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OF THK
Ituiu^rsitu 0! ^alif0i(ttta»
^o :P^
Division
Range
Shelf
Received 187 i/
\
THE
NATIONAL ALMANAC
• '
▲NB
ANNUAL RECORD
"SKDS, a?-Fon "irEi/LJ^
186a
PHILADELPHIA:
GEORGE W. CHILDS, 628 & 680 CHESTNUT ST.
LONDON: N. TRUBNER A CO., 60 PATERNOSTER ROW.
PARIS: HECTOR BOSSANQE.
BAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA : A. ROliAN A CO.
1868.
r . •.
\ .
• <i .:
Bntered aooonUog to Act of OmgrsM^ In the year 1868, by
OKOROE W. CHILDS,
in tbe aerk's Offlot of the Dtotriot CbnrC of the United Btntee for the Eartem
INitrict of PennsylTuiia.
BUCTBOTTPID BT L. J0BK80N * 00.
PBILADXLrBXA.
a'temcAx k woat^ nunms.
St^^i
10
HON. GEORGE P. SANGER,
• THE AMERICAN ALMANAC,
WORK THAT WILL RJOf AIN A MONUKENT Of HI8 AARB ABIUTY ANB
UNTIRIMO INDUSTRY.
< i
PREFACR
Tbb piiMsty ^^jjeat ti the jmbliilier of the National Altmmad hai been to
make it* as far as possible, a thoroughly aoourate, reliable, and exhaustlTe
antibbrlty upon the svbjects of whidh It treatft To this end, erery effort has
been used, aoid »• espense baa been spared. Borne praeiioal diffioulties hsTe'
arisen, neeesaartty ineideni to the preparation of this, the initial Tolame of the
ptutweed seriea; bnt it is eonildsiitly expeoted that tbey will be wholly otereeme
in the sneeeeding Tolmne for 1864. The arrangements for future pnbHeation are
beUered to be sooh as will satisfy, in all respects, the wants of the pnblio. No
hesitation, howerer, is felt in referring to the following pages as an earnest of
what may be aecemplished hereafter; for tbey eontain twice the quantity of mat-
ter that baa been fbnished by any similar work erer published in this country.
In the collection and preparation of this matter, the aim has been to take
nothing at secondhand, but to resort, whenerer it was practicable so to do, to
the original eouroes of knowledge; Hlsnee the statistics and statements con-
nected with the ciiPU, niilitary> and natal sertioe of the oountory hare, to a Tery
great extent, been submitted to the examination of official personages for
retision aad eoireotidn, so that they may be considered as embodying not only '
the lateat ihlbrmatiim, but as eommunicatlng it In a fbm saikcticiied by the •
proper alilhorlty.
In addiUon to the precaution taken by the publisher to iMcnre reUability in
this reapeot, he has lUsoi emte^Tored in* like manner to bring the Ibcts down to'
the date of going to press. The statisties of preceding almanacs hate generally
been frsa sixtctlielve mehtha behindhand,' chiefly because their editors hare
been content to await the taiidy ptibUeation by Ctagress of official documents '
and rep<nts; whereas in the present case, upon application to yarious depart-
ments of the GoTcmment, we hare been kindly enabled to ayul ourseWes of the
manuscript sources of information.
The Tidnablc' results of the last census (the eighth) hate 'been daadAed and
incorporated, so as fully to exhibit the absolute and relatiye state of the
if PBBFACE.
goTernment and people and their progreBs during the last decade We hare
also introduced throughout the irork a larger yariety of topici, and a far
greater oopiouBnees of treatment, than will be found in any publication of this
class which has preceded the present. Indeed, the purpose has been to exhibit,
for immediate use and future reference, a complete representation of the actual
condition of the Fidikal Qovbbvuiit and the respectlTe Statss, in thw mani-
fold interests, whether political, ho^ial, i^du|trial, agricultural, commercial,
financial, ecclesiastical, educationsi, or literary. We hope to present, for each
year, in the National Almanac a fkithltil summary and analysis of the elements
of our national life, and thus to make up a record which will possess the Talue,
aiDd mmi. Ihf ■ yisynvinBnoeb av it trill, assuredly cofetain the materials^ Of
histoxy. -,-'..'....• J
On all topics oounected with the preseaut itate-of hostilitbss, speoial pains hkf^
be#A taken to insure folaess and reliability. Henee we have pre^aaed a nnato
and aecurata naitatiTo of fhots and events; and, in order to. render the saaa.
ftowpleto, it has beitn. oanried bank to the origiB of the struggle, so ihat there
may be foind in this and the succeeding numbers of the National AUnaaao a
detailed and unbroken diary of the occunroices of the war firom ifti outbreAk,/
and an obituary record of the officers who have fallen in the contests ..
. For the oavef^Uly pr^aned sketch of eaeh of the eoi&B of the United States Wa
are indebted to the forthcoming >new edition of Bouvier's Law JUtotieaary. The-
artiele was prepared for that work by the Hon. J. Boas Snowden, whose former offi-
cial connection with the l^attenal Mint gives assurance of iU entire aocuracy. Onr
thanks are also due to A» Dallas Buche, LL.D., Joseph Henry, LL.D.^ PtoCsssof
Gillespie,, Professor Oopp^ Hob< JasseS Pollock^ IiL.1)., Pliny Btfie, M.D., W.
V^.McKeaB, Bsq., the heads of the Departoienta at WashingtoDi therOoivemera
and Beovetaries of the vaHons Stales, and to .other oontribntioM and terrespond?*
ente, who have kindly fiimlshed aid and extended Ihcflitles to tyi in Ihs'lira"
paration of the work. We regret that most of the valuable ^isteiiJal tnqiB*
mitted by tariens officers of the army and navy reached ws at ayeriddtoe late
for nee in this volume/ It is, however, duly aippreeiatM, and witt b» eai*
bodied in our a^xt year's issue.
The publisher will, at all time^, be happy to' receive-' contslbullOBS and sag*
gsstiens team sll Who may feel an interest in the undertaking.
G, w. g.
Phuadilphia, January 1, 1863.
7ieffi«-^The Katienal Almanac «^ hetealler be Issued about the Iftth of December
of each yosf .
CQNTENT&
CpiLm, SeMooiy BdipMi, Ae ^••.....•.•...•..•••..•.^.«.«w>..«*rr. 9
VrofTMt off A«troaMii7-^....M......*,..,... •..»»...•*•• •m.^m.mm*^ ...... 11
OtfeiuUr »^-JaiiaM7, Ac.......... ...—....« « ..«..14-j{7
JlWBOBOlOlflF ••••••••• ••••••••• »»•«»■»■■ »w»—»«>«»»»«>»^—ir*y #«»«>■»»» t94*m%'wv^^^»»9%mt <»%«» »«»<«»»»«00 4%
Tide ZaUm ffor Coast of Uiiited SUt«i...«....M«»n«.«.«^».««««v»««M««#^«M«#.«»«^.««»MM....4fr-4T
OMst Snrvey... ^-.....•••.. --..... ^•^.^•••...••••.««^.m...«...«m.*».«»m>»* 48-50
StAtthioBiAii Imtitiitioft»»— »»■«• »••<»»»»•»♦»»»»«»» ■»<iw»»»«%yr»«»»»«»>»»%»»>»>%»»»»»»»» ««**tt«.60— 68
luuuty, and Hospitala for Iombo •••«• .«««..««wm.,«v.««%v.m...»»64-60
Iloa-ClMi War-Vauoli — .•..•••.«.....m»«.«^>.«- 61-69
TTnited States.
l^xeeatWe Ooremmeiity Cabinet 67
KzteaiiTe, LegTsIatire, and Jndioial Officers of the United States, from the Reroia-
tion to the present time •» 68
UaitedSUtes .........I : 67-71
Deparfment of State 72-87
Ministers and Consdis'in Foreign Countries 73
Foreign Ministers and Consuls in the United States S2
Var Department • 88-104
Army List .' .' *......., 90
Army Pay Table m. 102
Kary Department 105-120
Xaxy List , — ^ 107
Nary Pay Table ;; 109
Treasury Department ..........; ,121-169
Finances and Reaonreet of the United States ,...130-147
United States ICint; ; : .....; 170-184
Post-Offlee Department , »... 185-209
List of Postmasten in the United States. ; 186
Interior Department.'.;.; 210-219
Judiciary, Supreme Court, Ae ,.., ....220-226
Congress ;..'....... .:. ....227-232
TlUes and Abstraets of PubHo Laws. : .....^ 233-267
Appropriations by Congress for 1862 and 1863 268
iilphabetieal Summary of Exoise Tax 260-282
Nev Tariff 283-^01
Uws relating to Direot and Exoise Taxes 301.
Changes in RelatiTe PosMon of States from 1790 to 1860 302-303
erowth of the Statas ; : 304-305
Progiass of Popatation...... 306
Eighth Oonsnsof the United States, 1860 .;.....:..:.... 807-338'
Condition of Banks in the United States, 1854 to 1862 339
Prices of Leading ArtSoles in thv New Yoric Market, 18S5 to 1862 340
Individnal States.
^vaiiie.......y^.....f((f .....•»*• ...#»»...»*»...•..•.•.....».....»•.—..■.■. ........■..........■.»—.»■••—■ aax
Vev Hampshire 348
Vermont • •• 354
MassaohnsetU '. 361
Bhode Island f. 382
Oonnectiout , ,..,.m»m 386
New York ^,.,m 306
New Jersey ,..,.... ,....,..". •* ^19
Pennsylvania ', 428
Delaware 1. •..;., 445
8 CONTBNTS.
ria
Maryland ^•••^..^....•...•.'..^..•.^•a.m — •••• • 448
VirginU ; ; 454
WestVirginU 466
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. 466
Alabama, MiMlMippi, Loniaiana, Texaa 46T
Arkansas, TennafSM....^^.....^ ^ ^ :..... 46^
Kentpol^ ^........^ «..».....^ 469
Ohio , -......•.^ ^..*, 4U
Michigan. .«.....«........M.M«....,w.*......-..^»«.................^ m 470
Indiana../..... »«..«....«• .^....^.-........ma » «.... 48S
Illinois .....,, ..••.••« ....^.M..*. »» • k 466'
Mlssourir ...M« ......^ .....••..«...•«..• «..^...* 40S
'vwa.*.^.. %..##. ^.j*^. v^Mswi «.«.•••*.. ••••(••.•......•^a »••••».••..••••.•• .••... .•«••»«...••«.•.•. ...«•. ....«• aw*
Wisqoasin..»*/«..Mi##A« •%••.««««*• •«. •* ..•••... • •..••....••• 602
Minnesota 606
Kansas r*..*... -•...,•...••• - CIS
California ^ , 616
Oregon ; ;...;... ^ ^ 521
Nebraska Territory '. 526
Washington Territory .;.; 627
Nevada Territory .;.;; 526
Utah Territory 5S0
Colorado Territory 532
Dakota Territory 533
New Mexico (Inohiding Arixona) .....'.; : Q34
District of Cohunbia.... .: 534
Army of United States ; 1 5S6
Record of Important Events of CitU War in United States. ««...6d7-607
Noted Mountains, Valleys, Ao,, of the Present War 608-613
Battles of the Present War :.... ......613-616
American Obitnarie's— 1861...: J 617-626
American Obitaaries — 1862 626-643
Colleges of United SUtes in 1862....: ..........644-640
Theological Seminaries In the United States ^ 650
Medical Schools in the United States , •...,.•..•. 654
Law Schools in the United States ..:.. .: 656
Normal Schools in the United States 656
Religions SUtiftticA 6f the World ., 657-666
FoieigiL 0oimtzie8.
Reigning Monai^hs of the World 667
States of Europe.. 668
Great Britain...... «,.., 660
France, ;. ..,, , 672-
I^uasia :..: • 674
Austria .^ ., i...... 676
PrussU « : 676
List of Books published in the United States— 1862 676-686
FiBtrolenm Oil ............... .........<^ .»«..»..«« 687
So-oalled OonftdoTate QoTfixninttit.
Members of Senate and House of Representatives v. ....;... 689
State Governments......... ■» -. .-.- .....v. 690
Finances * .....•..•.•.•.•.•.•.•.....•.•..•.•. • 690
Confederate Army^^m.. tf..-...-.* .-.. »,*,„- .-•m....«.«';.....-*v.v.*.... ..•...• 690
.... .... . . . •
Advertigemeiitv.
THB
NATIONAL ALMANAC AND ANNUAL RECORD
FOR THE TEAR
I
1863,*
the latter part of the 87th aod the beginnlitg of Che l»th jeor of the Independtnee of the
United Statee of America ; eleo^
The year tt76 at the Julian Period ;
* 7371-72 of the Byzantine era;
" 6023-34 of the Jewlah era;
* 2816 dnoe the foundation of Rome, acoordtng to Tarro ;
■* 9810 rinoe the beginning of the eim ofNabonn—r, which hM been aidgned to Wedneiday,
the 26th of Febraary , of the 9007^1 year of the JnUan Period, correepondlng, aooording
to the chronologlete, to the 74Tth, and, aooMding to the aetronomere, to the T46th year
before the birth of Ohriet ;
" 2S39 of the Olympiada, or the third year of the 660th Olympiad, commencing in Jnly, 1861,
if we fix the era of the Olympiads at 776| years before Christ, or near the beginning
of July of the year 8966 of the JnUan Period;
** 2175 of the Grecian era, or the era of the Seleoddie ;
« 157f of the era of Diocletian.
Tbe year 1280 of the Mohammedan era, or the era of the Hegfara, begins on the 18th of Jvne, 186B.
The fliet day of Janoary of the year 1868 is the 2,401,507th day since the eommencement of the
Jnlten Period.
Olixoiu)logi«l Cfyoleit
Itaninical Letter... D
Qyole or Golden Nnmber.....M 2
Solar Cyole................^...............*..... 24
Soman Indiction 6
Jnlian Peiiod.........*..M...*....M............« 6BV6
0 2IT.K.'
Mean tfaneat
Spring begins Mar. 26, 0 2It.k.'
" JoM 21, 6 64
« ..... Sept 28, 8 0
Winter " Dec. 22, 2 4
KimMe FeMti and Faihi tn 1868.
Jhptnsgesima Snnday .•>«.»»•....•.••«•• Teh* 1.
.Ash Wednesday.. Peb. 18.
faim BOOQaiy •••..**•.. .•••■MM. ...... .«..••. siat* ^f.
Apr. 5.
Asoanskm Day •••.... ^...^..........4 Mtar ^^
Whit 8Qnday.....»....^...M.Mw*»M««*M.*« May dL
Corpus Ghrisli June 4.
FtntSonday of AdYent •-..... Ner. 2Bl
£dlip8ei.t
There will be Ibur ecUpees this year,— two of the Son, and two of the Moon.
I. AFHttalBdlpeeofthe8un,Mayl7,Tiaihlein]Snrope,thenerthemooastof Asi%«ndtheneK|^
part of North America. This edipse is not risible in any of the United States except HUib^
• Prsparsd for the National Ahnaaae by George 8earte» Pitjfossur Natal Academy* Newport, R. I.
t The times giren for the eclipses are the local times of the places reforred to, unless otherwise
B. X.
8 411 »JL]
4 87^ "
6 44^ «
6 17^ «
6 60^ "
Mean time at
' Waahlngton.
7 57^ «
8 54.5 «
10 THB NATIONAL ALMANAC. [1868.
■oCa, CUiftmia, and Ongon. The line nortli of which it ie Tiilble oonnecti the western extrBnit j
of Leke Superior with Lot Angelee, on the CUUbrnia coast. ThisecUpee
Begina on the Earth generally, Maj 17, 5h. in. am,, in longitude 90P4fW, ot WiMhlngton, and
latltnde32P57'N.
JBnde on the Kaith geiienUj, Blaj 11, 7h. Mm. p JC., in loi«itvda 8QP (K S. of WMhington, and latltoAo
47^1^21.
The greatest ohscmratlon is abont 7 digits, and takes place Maj 18, Ih. 27m. a jl, in longitude IStP
ly W. of Washington, and latitude 80» 18' N.
n. A Total EcUpee of the Moon, June 1, partially visible in the Atlantic States.
ISie times of this eclipse are as IbUows:^
Vint contact with the Penumbra... June 1,
M « Sludow **
Beginning of Total Phase **
Middle of the Eclipse "
End of TMal Phase **
I«st contact with the Shadow *<
" " Penumbra •M..........M..*....*... **
Vor any other place, the times wfU be obtained by adding its longitude from Washington to tha
abore times if it is east, and aabtracting it if It be west. But, as the longitudee in common use are
glTen in degrees and minutes, we must turn them into time lirstr-rememberlng that each degree
of longitude is equal to fimr minutes of time, and each minute of longitude equal to four seoooda
of time.
in. An Annular Bdipse of the Sun, Norember U, Tialble in the Antarctic Continent as annular,
and in the southern eztrnmlty of Africa, and the southern coast of Australia, as a partial eclipse.
This eclipse
Begins on the Earth generally, Norember 11, 5h. 14m. A.M., in hmgitiide 07® 68' E. of Washington,
andtatitiidear^(KS.
Ends on the Earth generally, Norember 11, 6h. 50m. p.il, in longitude 157® 13' W. of Washhigtoii,
and latitude 42® ao^S.
Central eclipse at noon, in longitude 120P S? B. of Washington, and latitude SO® xy B.
IT. A Partial Eclipse of the Moon, Norember 25, risible throughout the United States.
The times of this eol^iise are as foilowa>->
B. K.
Urst contact with the Penumbra................ Norember 35, 0 55A 4ji.'
« " Shadow................ " 2 7.6 *•
Middle of the Eclipse .••....... ...m.m......... 8 47.8
iMt contact with the Shadow ^..^ « 6 2SjO «
« ** Penumbra .....M. " 6 4(U ** .
Vor any other plaea» the times wlH be obtained as flir the other eoUpee of the Moon, abore. This
/ edlpee will be nearly total, only ono^erentieth of the Moon'a disc ramalnlng uiwbsoured.
Kondng aad fireBiag Stan.
VewM wfll be 9nmlmg star till September 25, then morning star fcr the rest of the year. Mart will
be erening itar tfll September 28, then morning star ftw ttie rest of the year. Jupiter will be Bttm-
ing star till April 12, then erening star tOl October 81, then morning star the rest <rf the year. Satom
will bo moralag star till March 23, then erening star till October 2, then morning star the root of the
year.
Viiibilitj of Meronrj.
4U0 planet win be mob moot easQy fbr a few days about May 18, In the erening, when It sets about
llL 68BI. after the sun. On January 2B, the Intenral between its setting and that of the sun reaches
amaidmum of about Ih. 84m., and on September 5 of about Oh. 52m. On Vebruary 28, the Intenral
hotweon tta listeg and that of tho san rsaches a maximnm of about Ih. 12m., and on October Sf
ofabOBtULSaiB.
Mean time at
Washington.
1868.]
PBOORBflS or AflXROnOMT ^UMMQ 1862.
11
Duttioi of Tvlliglii
Th« ftlloiring table eidiltllli tlw dnration of twilight, morntog and vteidng. It te aOeoMtA Ibr a
ktitade of alKmt 40P 10^, bat wm aoffwer for aB the Northeni States.
»•••««•«•••■•«•
Pa ••••« mm ■ •••« ••« • m
*«•«••« • ■ • ••*«
••••••a a
U .
SI
10.
2a«»«a
12...^
ifay 1
S. M.
~.. 1 87
36
••• «*••«■ «• • •
i • » ••a«*#9« • • •• • •k*««a
•••«•••• *«aa*«*«
84
33
81
80
80
80
81
32
85
80
44
... ........... •••
21
A/. • ».♦»»«»».».. .»»■.« «..■».
July 10.........^^.^.....».. 2
JKr»««*ea«««*«aa*e**a«« •••«•• A
4Kr*a««aeaa a* aae •••••««•••«••
A ilf • V • • a a* • ••« eaa a a «aa**«»« aaaa
^9»«««aaaaaaaa«eaaa**a»aatf%a
«V«« aa** aaa— aa— aaa laae ••
•••a «a««*«a a a«a*a
M
60
8
6
4
1
66
61
46
41
87
34
isepc* iw»«.«»..»«....«..»w«i»i«»« A s*
Aa»» «».««»«. ..«.—«.».«■».>« *ffl
17. . ,^ 84
vac I .•.••«••••.•••....■»..«•• oi
ml ........... ......Ml...... JL va
PROGRESS OP ASTRONOMY DURING THE TEAR 1862.
Tbe paat jear has made tbe followiog additloot to the already rery nomeroiia groap of minor
McrrteaH. B^
Faroola. .....^ ..flkiisrd, at OkabrUge, ^aa. tt.
djtia Tattle^ at OuBbridga^ April 7.
OalatMi 4 ..Tsmpel, at liaraalllea, Aug. 20.
PMer^ at dlnton, N.T., Sept. 22r
JfAtmtt, at Oipertiagtn, Oct 2L
tlM flnt of thaie waa ilrit Men bj Br. C. H. W. Peteri, at Clinton, New York, May 20,1881, hot wai
anppoaad bj him to ba Mala (00), which he had been obterrtng a few dajs befin-e. It wai finmd to ba
new by Mr. Safford*s calculatknia, made rabtequently. Its distance from the son Is the least of any
of tbe group,— being only abotit 204 millions of miles.
new dlsooTerlea make the whole nnmbff of asteroids now known seventy-^li, aa fttOowt ^^
Li
2.Pa]laa.
3k JQBO.
4.
«.Haba.
7. lite.
8. flora.
•.Metis.
laHygeia.
U..Caxthsaapa.
12>Tfctoria.
18. Iberia.
Mklianew
mPsyidia.
81. Bvphroqma.
46.Hestia.
61.Iebo.
17. Thetis.
82. Pomona.
47.Aglaia.
62.JSrato.
18. Melpomene.
33. Polyhymnia.
48. Doris.
68. Ansonia.
19. Vortnna.
81. Circe.
40.Plalea.
64. Angelina.
90.MaaBUia.
86.Le«eolhea.
60. Virginia.
6&Ctbala.
66.Maia.
21. Latetla.
61.MemaiiBa.
22.CaUiopa.
37. Fides.
62. Snropa.
67. Asia.
2S.ThiiHa.
88.Leda.
63. Calypso.
68.Leto.
24.Theml8b
80. Lntitla.
64.Ala»»dfm.
60. HsBsaim.
2S.Phocea.
40. Harmonia.
66.Pan4ocm.
70.PaBbpM.
M. Proserpina.
41. Daphne.
66. Melote.
71. Niobe.
27. £aterpe.
42. Isls.
67. Mnemosyne.
72.Peronla.
28. Bellona.
48. Ariadne.
68. Concordia.
78.aytla.
20. AnpbMrita.
44. Nyaa.
6l».japi8.
74.aalataa.
30.Ufaaia.
46.JBagania.
60.Daaatf,
76.
78.Frela.
Two lOBMta haTe also been fbond.
X. fooad by Schmidt, at Athens, Oreece, Jidy S. Aii eomeC
la the esrth, and Ha Tery rapid motion, as seen ihmi It. On/nlyilt
and mored at the tztremaly rapid rata oT about MP n day. It
af Jnaa, at a dlstanca of about SSgOOO^OOO ndlaB from the son, or tan
n. VDond by TvUla, al Cttnbiidga^ Jvly 18. This oomal baoana
fMrMnasi
dblaat oidy t;no,000 aflta^ -
the perfhaHoB on Ow 2id
Ita distanea oen the aartk*
Tlsibia to tba naked eye In
1$ TH« ITATiONAI. v&AMAKAO. [1888.
tiMiAttflriMrtof AiigiHt,ttedlaUaoe fit)miisoath«aoth b«iiv Itetailwaa
ICPoeUPfn IflBgth. It pMMd Ita periboUon on Ui« 23d of Aagatt, at a distance almoat exactly the
■ame aa that of the tint comet
It aeema aot ^mpoeaible that thU comet la Identioal with the sieat oooMt of 1811, aa snggeated bj
ProfeaxM: Seochl, of Borne ; aa the olemeiite of iU orbit agree tolerabljr weU with thoae of that interert*
ing body, whoee brllUancy was acarcelj rarpaieed eren bj oar magnlilcent rialton of 1858 and 1861,—
wUdi' laat, by the way, remained Tislble in large telcecopea aa late aa Jone of the paat year. It !• not
imprdbaUe that a comet should lose in briWancy at iti aQocevtre retmma,-HDi hat been to a marked
degree the caee with the flnt periodic comet erer dtsoorered,— that of Halley,-— which at Ita earlier
i^yparitione, in 1878, 146A, and 1581, presented a magnliloent appearance, bnt at its last return, In 1836,
was hardly more eonsptenoos than the comet of this year.
BesMei these new-comers, the regular periodical retom of Encke> comet toA place in the begin-
ning of the year. Thli comet Is interesting not only as having the shortest period of any known
(completing its drenit as It does in the space of three yean and Ibor months), but alfeo as indicating
by its morementa the existence of a resisttag medltui, of a Tery subtle character, in space. It also
ahows wtn the oomplete knowledge of the norements of these erratic bodies which is given ns by
the theoty of gtmvttatlon ; for at the first obsenration by Dr. Wlnnccke, of Pnlkowa, of this comet, he
Ibond it withtn abofiit a minute and a half of the place predicted by Professor Encke,— a quantity
equal to about one-twentieth of the apparent diameter of the sun,— and this When it had not been
Tisible for three years.
The number of stars known to be Tariable in brightness has slso been increased this year, and one
audi star has been found among those Tisible to the naked eye. The cause of this phenomenon>-
which has been observed in ecTenty or «i|^ty stars, most of whkh are telescopic— haa not yet been
ascertained. Some of them rary slowly and regularly, occupying many days in their periodic changes;
while others paas through the most surprising Tsriations In a few days, or even hours. In one case,
the bi^^essof tte star is Itersased samn two^nndxvdfold for a few days; alter which It sufasidea
to its former condition, in which it is scarcely discernible with the most powerfol telescope. And, in
another, the star passns, in a period of about 890 days, from a brilliancy which makes it conspicuously
risible to the naked eye, to one 5000 times less, and returns to Its original state. In others, the rariar
tlon takes place at perfectly regular intenralaof time^ eren to the minute; in aome cases the color varies
as well as the brightness: in short, there are all varieties.
Besides these variable stars, we have aocouata ftom Profesaar D* Arrest, of Copenhagen, and othen^
of the discovery of several variable nebula. This phenomenon seems even more vnacconutable than
that of the variable stars ; as nebulm, if consisting, os has been proved in very many cases, of immense
numbers of stan clnstered togellber att aa faiconcetvable distance tnm us, would requhe for their per*
oeptibla variation the variation of not merely seventy or eighty, but of thousands— even of miUiona—
of their components.
A very interesting discovery was made, on the evening of January 81, by Mr. Alvan Clark, of Cun-
bridge, with his great refractor. This magniflcent instrument, being directed, on the first favorable
evening; alter its completion, to the star Birius, showed plainly what had before been suspected to
exist, — ^vls. a fliint companion to this, the brightest of all the fixed staini. The reason for the suspidoa
of the existence of this companion was, an apparent droular motion which had been for some time
observed in the large star, shntlar to what is noticed in each of the components of double stars, bat
which pouU not be easily accounted for in a star apparently single. This companion, however, both
In Its direction and distance from SHrios, probably will explain the movement of the latter, and la alsa
interesting as the first fruit of the largest refracting telescope in the worid.
It would appesr frvm this discovery that the slae of the fixed stars is not necessarily at all hi pro-
portion to their light ; as tUs small stiv, whose light is hardly one ten-thousandth part that of BlrtuBk
would seem to bo huge enough to perceptibly aifeet Its movements.
Another important event of the year Is the publication of another part of the '^Durdwrasterung*
of Professor Argelander, Director of the Observatory at Bonn. The completion of this gigantic work
involves the observing and mapping of all the stars of the northern btevens, as fer as the 0^ magni-
tude, whidi embraces stars twenty times as feint as any visible to the naked eye. In the present
portion of the work we have the places of 105,075 stars, charted with so great accuracy that a good
Instnmentandcarsftil obsendng would be nscsssary to detect any error in the positiona given. Mr.
Pqgeon, Director of the Obaervatoty at Madras, intends, it Is understood, to oomplete this work by
chartinyBthe sentbem heavei)B,— |hnt maUng, aa It wovdd seen, almost all that could be desired in
the way of oalfl«tial mapi^
1868.]
luMii^' mf WBm.
l«
TABLE thowing the Blso and Ml of tlie IHdd, itt TMt, at Tartoiu Boa-Porti of the
United Sttttes*
(FrfM the " Aanrteaa SplMnnia aadlTaaaoal AlmaftM.") .
-■ - ■ ■ : • • • . ... i ,
Oh.
1
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11^
IIJI
11£
10.6
IOlO
8.2
8.8
8.6
8.9
9-i
10.1
10.T
I
49
49
47
48
3J»
8.8
3*8
8.6
40
4.5
4.8
i
6JI
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.4
6J
6.7
64
6.2
6.4
8.7
6J)
i.9
8j0
2.0
i.6
&3
2.1
2j0
2j0
2.3
2^
18
8j0
1.6
1.6
U
1.4
1^
1.1
0.9
0.9
1X>
1.1
1.8
6.2
6a
6.0
4.6
48
40
8.8
8.8
40
48
47
6.0
6j0
6.0
67
6^
47
44
4.2
48
45
5.0
iJb
6.9
|i
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.1
6.6
6.1
6.8
6.4
6.9
7.4
7.8
I
M
1.6
1.6
1-5
1j4
1.2
1.0
1.0
IjO
1.1
1JI
1.4
1.6
i
46
8.9
8.7
8.6
81
2.8
2.7
8.0
84
8J
4jO
4.2
EXPLANATION OF THE FOLLOWING TABLES.
Sba ana's and jaoon*t rVdng and wttlog are calculated for four points^— tIs. Boetou, a point midway
btii»au New York and Philadelphia, a point midway between Baltimore and Washington, a«d Sail
Tniiciaca They will ferre, howev;er, for other points not differing much in Utltude,'-thoui|^ for the
moon's rising and setting we should add as w^ go west, and subtract as we go east, about one minute
and a half Ibr every ten degrees of longitude.
The time of high water is only gireo for one of the two daily tides; the other will be halfway
between the two given in the table^ on each side of it Thui^ we have given the morning high tide at
Kaw York, Harchrl, Oh. 29m.; the evening tlife occurs half-way between Oh. 29m. ahd lOh. Om., or at
flh.48m.
The lettett vl and e. 1^ the tables ibr the rtdng and setting of the planets, and for the ediyna of the
satHHtns of Jupiter, signliy morning and evening. The fonner tables are calculated for New Yofk^^
PhQadBlphia^ or a laUtnda of 40^ 20^, and will be only apprazimate\j trtie elsewhere. . ,
The times of the eolipses of Jupiter's satellites are given for Washington. The eillumns ibr sun's
mad mooD*s aoatiiing are also given fbr Washington : (he ibrmer Is suflAdentl^ accurate Ibr any ptacs
In the United States; but to the latter wo should add as we go west, and subtract as we go east, about
minute and a half for every ten degrees of longitude, as ibr the rising and setting, above.
Ibi fidlowing signs are used in the column of Phei^omeiiai Ac: —
FL&miB.
(2/ ...•.•••..Mf*......*.. ......... The Sun.
< The Itoon.
0 • Mercury.
y ••«■.. .•••....t. .■..•>.«■«*•..■ ve^us.
Q .«»*■»..»«.. .»»»..«««»MM.«... Mors.
% Jupiter.
1 ..««.*.•..•••.«(«•■..•....«...•.. BaHini* ■
(S) ..»^«.»...«.....«.......... Uranus.
^U .«**.«M»rt*..«..tM*....M..... ASpt'
Sioss OF THs Zodiac, Aitioni no.
T> Aries.
a ....* Cancer.
A libra.
\> OH>rlcomus.
CJ CdAjunction.
O .•••••> Quadrature.
S • .Opposition.
^ .^a Ascending Nodb^
X^ ....«....: Psaoonding Mode.
14
JAOTABY^ 1668.
niUSB OV TBE MOON.
LMt Quarter 12d. eh. Mm. <•
N6W flCoMi......... ».«..«. MM«»«M...««.... Ton, 10b. OWL iLH*
Unt QiiaftocMMM..vM.M«*.>»....M...M. Sod. lib. 40m.
ApO^pBO*..**..... .•..«..••*..•...•«•«..•.«..••*•. ..•••• SiL Ml. mJH»
jrcn^eo... ...•••...••.... •••..••.«•..».«•■..«>««.....•• ab^l aIO.
ApO^JnA*. .....•.«.«•.. •«••.■*••■.••• ...• . «...•*• .....* * jWfli Ou. wJKm
I
1
Boaton.
Boo
K.T^PhQa.
Bon
Balt-Waah.
Sun
B.Yr'ciMO.
Sun
1
laanrm or Oavi.
ii
1
1
1
J
1
J,
1
1
1
as£
^1
■. If.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.;
H. M.
H. M.
B.U.
B. M.
B. M.
0 8.8
H. M.
a. H.
■. «.
o /
1
Th.
7 80
488
7 23
444
7 20
448
7 17
4 62
9 8
921
928
23 2
s
WM.
80
39
93
46
20
49
17
68
4^
9
22
»
22 67
8
Sat.
80
40
24
46
20
60
17
64
4.8
10
29
80
61
4
8uk
80
41
24
47
20
61
17
66
6.2
11
28
31
46
6
Mon.
80
42
24
48
20
62
17
66
6.7
12
21
88
89
•
Tma.
80
42
28
49
20
68
17
67
6.1
12
20
83
82
7
Wod.
80
43
23
60
20
64
17
68
M
18
27
84
24
8
Th.
80
46
28
61
20
66
17
60
7J)
16
28
86
16
9
Frid.
99
46
23
62
20
66
17
469
7.4
17
29
86
8
10
flat.
99
47
23
63
,19
66
16
6 0
7.8
18
80
87
22 0
U
8«i.
29
48
23
64
19
67
16
1
8.2
10
81
88
21 60
18
Mon.
99
49
23
66
19
4 68
16
2
8.6
20
82
89
41
18
Tnaa.
98
60
22
66
19
6 0
16
8
9j0
22
84
41
31
14
Wed.
98
61
22
67
18
1
U
4
9JI
23
86
48
21
16
Th.
27
68
29
68
18
2
U
6
9.7
25
86
44
21 10
16
Frtd.
97
64
81
469
18
8
16
6
10.1
27
88
46
20 60
17
8aL
20
66
21
6 0
17
4
14
7
10.4
29
89
47
47
18
SSH.
28
66
20
2
17
6
14
8
10.7
80
42
48
86
10
Mon.
20
20
3
16
6
18
9
IIX)
31
43
60
98
90
Tiiea.
96
488
19
4
16
7
18
10
11.8
83
46
61
90 19
21
Wad.
94
6 0
19
6
16
8
U
U
U.6
86
46
68
19 67
22
Th.
98
18
6
16
9
12
12
11.9
88
48
64
48
23
FrId.
98
IT
y
14
11
11
14
12.1
89
60
67
29
24
Sat.
28
17
9
18
12
10
16
12.4
41
62
069
16
26
BUk
21
16
10
18
18
10
l'^
124
44
M
10 0
19 1
26
Mon.
90
16
11
12
14
9
17
12.8
46
66
2
18 46
27
Tnoi.
19
14
12
11
16
8
18
18.1
48
68
4
80
28
Wad.
18
14
18
11
16
8
19
18.2
60
• 68
5
18 18
29
Th,
18
18
16
10
17
7
20
18.4
62
10 2
. 7
17 69
80
Md.
17
U
16
9
19
6
22
18.6
64
4
10
48
31
Sat.
7 16
612
7 11
6 17
7 8
6 20
7 6
623
0 18.7
966
10 6
10 12
17 28
BOUPBBS Of JTTPITEB'B 8AT1LUTBS.
DiV.
Phenom.
Time.
D*y.
Phenom.
Tima.
Jan. 1
2
8
6
6
7
7
LDtepp.
n. "
I. ."
I. «
n. •
ni. *
IILBaapp.
H. M. B.
8 87 ISe.
11 3 &3e.
8 6 310.
9 33 66 m.
0 90 aOe.
0 33 38 m.
3 4 69m.
Jan. 7
8
10
10
12
18
U
II. «
I. "
I. "
II. "
AU. ."
R. ■. s.
4 8 12b.
10 80 34 a.
187 6m.
4 88 62e.
11 97 16m.
8 68 48 a.
.. 4 81 29m.
JAHVABT, Tint Month.
16
Yktub.
Habs.
JxjrvoR,
BATinui.
<8^
Rises.
Mm,
Rum.
B«ti.
Rtoai.
Ctets.
Rtoai.
8ete.
1
■. M.
7 49in.
6 4tt.
0 be.
R. M.
1 18 m.
B. V.
1 16m.
H. ■.
0 24tt.
B. H.
B. M.
114Bm.
11
7 Mm.
5 26e.
11 80 m.
1 4m.
0 43 m.
1146 m.
lOSdtt.
11 4m.
21
7 671IL
S 61 e.
11 10 m.
0 51itt.
0 8U.
Ul^m.
10 17e.
10 96 m.
•
Hook Rme om 8r8.
Tims of Hioh WATBt
1
1
VUMmMOOKAf
«
^1
^1
•
•
9i
P<
i
|i
■. M.
■. M.
ir. M.
B. B.
K. K.
B. K.
B. K.
B. X.
Ib. x.
B. U.
488
4 29
423
:4 26
042
837
6' 21
11 20
843
435
CtroMMiifoii*
616
6 19
6 16
6 17
10 81
0 20
6 13
mora
485
627
@(3a. gOMK.
6 14
6 8
6 4
€ 6
11 20
10 10
7 3
0 18
626
6 17
rint.
rlae«
riMB
riMA.
morn
11 6
740
0 60
6 11
7 3
2i Amdtqr t^fter Ckrid-
681
697
640
660
0 7
11 46
820
1 30
6 61
7 43
[««•.
6 61
638
638
648
064
OM
0 8
2 10
7 80
8 22
Epiphtmg, '
718
736
7 37
7 46
1 30
1 4
0 48
8 1
8 10
0 2
88S
836
836
844
224
1 42
10 26
830
8 48
9 40
9 36
036
036
0 44
8 7
221
11 6
4 10
027
10 10
10
10 88
10 98
10 38
10 46
860
8 0
1144
468
10 6
10 66
a
11 48
11 41
11 4D
1147
486
8 41
026
680
10 47
11 30
"^st ^^HuAr^fUr J^p^i^nj^.
IS
ittoni
mom
morn
mora
621
420
118
626
1186
0 27
M
0 61
048
0 46
0 62
6 11
628
2 7
7 16
0 20
1 21
%6^' 1^681N.
u
2 9
168
1 66
2 2
7 6
620
313
8 11
136
227
.
u
S IS
3 7
3 4
3 0
8 2
781
428
922
246
837
h BtKttooarj.
IS
431
4 16
4 12
4 16
0 8
846
630
10 88
8 61
444
1*00.
IT
6 24
6 18
6 14
6 17
10 7
068
637
11 46
4 59
6 61
18
020
6 14
6 11
616
11 10
10 64
7 38
040
6 0
6 62
^Sumd^vfUrM^p^iKMiHjf^
19
mCl
Mto.
MtS.
Mta.
0 10
11 46
8 30
1 40
6 52
7 44
9»
6 30
642
644
6 66
1 8
mom
0 18
2 20
7 40
832
9a]Ml 0 (5<(- 6AS&
a
7 62
7 64
7 56
8 6
2 1
034
10 6
8 10
826
020
a
9 4
9 4
0 4
0 12
2 62
1 22
10 80
4 4
0 12
10 4
»
19 12
10 11
10 10
10 17
840
2 6
n 84
448
056
10 48
34
11 18
11 16
1116
1121
427
260
mora
632
10 40
11 82
96
morm man
morn
morn
6 14
884
018
6 18
U 95
morn
3(1 AMd. <i/fer JbMhdmf.
cf6«. <f2ax
96
0>2S
0 16
0 17
0 23
9 1
420
1 4
T 6
mora
0 18
37
1 21
1 to
1 17
1 21i
9 40
6 18
167
764
0 10
1 11
»
2 28
2 18
2 16
2 10
7 87
6 0
268
8 61
1 15
2 7
■x
»«
S 16
813
810
3 14
f 826
7 0
8 68
0 61
2 15
8 7
8l6<. 8«17H.
aoi
4 10
4 4
4 1
4 4
oia:
8 6
460
10 40
312
4 4
n|
466
4 40
446
448
10 8
0 2
646
11 43
4 8
6 0
0 stettonary.
Bcupssa or jitpitrr*s satellubs.
D«y.
Flienom.
Time.
DiV.
Fbenom.
Time.
B. m. ■.
B. K. a.
Jnn. 14
1. DlMipp.
6 65 32m.
Jan. 21
I. Disapp.
7 48 50 m.
14
in. Reapp.
7 1 46m.
81
m. •*
8 28 10 m.
16
y«-pp.
083 64 m.
SI
in. Reepp.
10C8 46m.
17
4 10 24 m.
88
LDieepp.
2 17 12 m.
17
L «
6 62 lie.
SC
n. -
6 48 60 m.
10
I. "
190 84tt.
84
I. «
8 46 20 e.
10
n. "
6 87 Oe.
S8
I. "
3 13 5Sei
14
JAOTABYi 1668.
PHMS8 or THS MOON.
Villi KOOB.. ...... •......■«•»..•..*...••••..• 4Q. lOB. XHB. wJia
Last Qnartar 12d. eh. 68m. *•
Naw bboob......... ..*•••.. MM....M......... BPfla lOn. 6aiiL iLx.
nntQuartar............... — .......... 26d. llh. 4iai. **
ApOljaa ...MM. ......... M...... *••..........•... .*..«• ctL ml. AJI.
ApogAa M..~...M. M.......... 80d. 6b. rji.
1
■
1
Boaton.
Boo
N.T.-Phlla.
Bon
Batt^Waah.
Sim
8. Yr'claco.
Son
IdBffBi or Oatb.
u
- '
1
t
^
^
^
j
1
i
1
|.
1
1
1
1
a
■. M.
N. M.
B. v.
B. M.;
[n. u.
B. M.
B. K.
B. M.
B. M.
B. M.
B. ■.
m. H.
o /
Th.
7 80
488
7 23
444
720
448
7 17
4 52
0 8.8
9 8
9 21
928
23 2
Vri4.
80
39
23
46
20
40
17
63
4^
9
22
29
22 67
Sat.
80
40
24
46
20
60
17
64
4.8
10
91
80
61
8uk
80
41
24
47
20
61
17
66
6.2
11
28
81
46
Mon.
80
42
24
48
20
62
17
66
6.7
12
24
82
88
Tiiea.
80
42
28
49
20
68
17
67
6.1
12
26
83
82
Wad.
80
43
23
60
20
64
17
68
6.6
13
27
84
24
Th.
80
46
23
61
20
66
17
69
7^
16
28
86
16
Frid.
29
40
28
62
20
66
17
469
7.4
17
29
86
8
flat.
29
47
23
68
.19
66
16
6 0
7.8
18
80
87
22 0
BU.
29
48
23
64
19
67
16
1
8A
10
81
88
2160
Mod.
29
49
23
65
19
468
16
2
8.6
20
82
89
41
Tnaa.
28
50
22
60
19
6 0
16
3
9.0
22
84
41
81
14
Wad.
28
61
23
67
18
1
16
4
9JI
28
86
48
21
16
Th.
27
68
22
68
18
2
U
6
9J
25
80
44
21 10
Frtd.
27
64
21
469
18
a
16
6
10.1
27
38
46
20.60
SaL
20
66
21
6 0
17
4
14
7
10.4
29
89
47
47
BSH.
26
66
20
2
17
6
14
8
10.7
80
42
48
86
19
Mon.
20
67
20
3
10
6
13
9
11.0
31
48
60
28
20
Tiiaa.
26
468
19
4
16
7
IB
10
U.3
83
46
61
20 10
21
Wad.
24
6 0
19
6
16
8
U
U
UJ
36
46
63
19 67
22
Th.
28
1
18
6
16
9
12
12
11.9
88
48
64
48
23
fHd.
28
' 2
17
7
14
n
11
14
12.1
89
60
67
29
24
flat.
28
a
17
9
13
13
10
16
12.4
41
62
0 60
16
26
Buu
11
6
10
10
U
18
10
i?
124
44
64
20 0
19 1
26
Mod.
20
6
U
11
12
14
0
12.8
46
66
2
18 46
27
Taas.
19
7
14
12
11
16
8
18
18.1
48
66
4
80
28
Wad.
18
8
14
18
11
16
8
19
18.2
60
• 60
0
18 16
29
Tfe.
18
10
18
16
10
17
7
20
18.4
62
10 2
7
17 69
30
fHd.
17
11
12
16
9
19
6
22
18.6
64
4
10
48
81
flat
7 16
612
7 11
6 17
7 8
620
7 5
623
0 13.7
966
10 6
10 U
17 28
KCLIPBIB OV JTTPITBR*8 8AT1LEJTBS.
Day.
Phenom.
Tima.
Daj.
Phenom.
TtaA.
Jan. 1
LWmpp.
I.' "
I. "
II. •
ni. •*
ULBaapp.
B. M. B.
8 87 13e.
U 8 53a.
8 6 31 a.
9 33 55 m.
0 20 Me.
0 83 38 ra.
3 4 59m.
Jan. 7
8
10
10
12
U
U
I.lNiapp.
I. "
II. «
I. "
I. "
n. "
III. ~
B. V. 8.
4 2 12m.
10 80 84*.
187 6m.
4 68 B2a.
11 27 16u.
868 46 a.
4«L22m.
JAirUABY, Fint Monfli.
W
BCLI?8Ea Of JUram ■jiilu—
Plienom.
T. DUapp.
in. R«app
I ^-
18
MABiaH.180a.
a:
PHASKB Of THE HOON.
FiiU Mooo. fid. 9h. 88m. A.lf.
LMtQoartor 12d. Ih. 48m. fjl
Mew Moon ^ lOd. Oh. 2Bm. aju.
nnt Qnartw 274. Sh. 60m. <•
•a^a— — » —
ApOg60a.*«M
•••*«««a«a«»«aa« ••••••«••••«««« as* a
..IML
..27d.
8h.AJC
Oh. »
1
i
Boston.
8mi
N.Y.-Phlla.
Son
Bait-Wash.
8mi
S.Vr'dsoo.
Bon
1
Lbsoth or Dati.
h
—
•
•!l
j
^ '
j
i
1
i
j
S
1
^3
1^
r
i
i i
s
&
a
£
3
£
a
&
m
»6
B. H.
H. v.
H. U.
H. If .
H. M.
H. U.
B. U.
B. X.
B. If.
B. X.
B. M.
X. K.
o /
1
Bwi«
A 86
6 49
686
6 61
638
6 62
682
6 53
0 12i)
11 13
11 16
11 10
7 80
2
Mon.
85
51
88
62
82
68
81
64
12.4
16
10
21
7 17
8
Tnee.
88
62
81
68
80
64
20
56
12.2
10
22
24
664
4
Wed.
32
M
80
55
20
66
28
67
11.9
21
26
27
81
6
Th.
30
54
28
66
27
67
26
68
11.7
24
28
80
6 8
6
Fiid.
28
55
27
57
26
58
26
60
11.6
27
80
82
544
7
Sat.
27
67
26
58
24
6 69
28
6 0
11J8
80
88
86
6 21
8
Bbb.
26
68
24
569
23
6 0
22
1
lljO
88
86
87
4 68
0
MOQ.
28
6 69
22
6 0
21
1
20
2
10.7
86
88
40
84
10
Tnea.
21
6 0
20
1
20
2
10
8
10.6
88
41
42
4 11
11
Wed.
20
1
10
2
18
8
17
4
10.2
41
48
46
3 47
12
Th.
18
2
17
8
17
4
16
6
0.0
44
46
47
24
18
Fiid.
16
4
16
4
16
6
16
6
0.7
48
48
60
3 0
14
Sat
16
6
14
6
14
6
14
7
0.4
60
61
62
287
16
SSH.
13
6
12
6
12
7
12
8
0.1
68
64
66
2 18
}?
Mon.
11
7
U
7
11
8
11
0
8.8
66
11 66
11 67
1 40
Taes.
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.6
11 60
12 0
12 0
26
18
Wed.
8
9
8
10
7
10
7
10
8.2
12 1
2
8
1 2
10
Th.
6
11
6
11
6
11
6
11
7.8
5
6
6
088
20
Frid.
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
7.6
8
8
8
S.14
21
Sat.
3
18
3
13
8
13
8
131
75
10
10
10
N. 0
22
San.
6 1
14
6 1
14
6 1
14
6 1
14 '
7j0
13
13
13
83
23
Mun.
6 50
15
650
16
669
15
6 50
16
65
16
16
16
0 67
24
Tues.
67
16
68
16
68
16
68
16
tA
10
18
18
1 20
26
Wed.
66
17
56
17
66
17
66
17
6J
21
21
21
1 44
28
Th.
54
18
54
18
66
18
65
18
65
24
24
23
2 8
27
Vtid.
62
20
53
10
63
10
68
10
65
28
26
26
81
28
Sat.
60
21
61
20
1 ^
20
62
20
5.2
81
20
28
264
20
SSM.
40
22i
60
s
22
623
60
90
60
20
45
88
81
80
3 18
80
Mob.
47
23i
48
48
21
40
21
45
86
84
83
841
81
Taes.
646
6 24'
15 46
6 47
61^
|6 47
621
0 45
12 88
12 87
12 85
4 4
ECLIPSES OF JUPITER'S 8ATELLITE&
Bay.
Phenom.
Ttme.
Day.
Phenom.
Time.
Feb. 25
25
26
26
27
28
Bar, 1
n. Diaapp.
I. "
m. *•
lll.Beapp.
I. Diaapp.
n. •*
I. "
H. M. B.'
6 16 82m.
5 15 20e.
4 17 26m.
6 42 18m.
11 48 42 m.
7 88 82e.
612 Om.
Mar. 3
I. Disapp.
n. "
I. "
in. «
111. Reapp.
I. Disapp.
n. "
B. K. B.
0 40 24 m.
8 61 Im.
7 8 48e.
8 16 18 m.
10 80 Om.
1 87 6e.
10 8 6e.
MABOH, Ttbid Month.
19
n
Trnin.
Kais.
JUVITU.
Batubit.
Mm.
BiMI.
Bote.
BlMI.
Sell.
BlMB.
SMi.
1
7 Mm.
B. M.
7 266.
IL M.
9 87 m.
n. M.
0 ISm.
H. M.
9 82e.
B. IC
8 40 m.
B. K.
7 86e.
B. K.
7 49 m.
11
Tlftm.
7 48e.
9 1Sm.
0 8m.
849 e.
7 68m.
6 62 a.
7 8m.
n
7 4m.
8 12 a.
9 Om.
11 68e.
8 6e.
7 17 m.
618 tt.
6 81m.
•
MMv BflBiOBgin.
1
Tan or Hub WAfB.
1
S
Pbbiobbra,
StnnATB, BousAXB, 4e.
•
i^&
^1
•
•
i
i
|5
B. ■.
B. M.
u, x.
B. ■.
B. M.
a. M.
B% ■.
a. H.
B. V.
B. B.
1
4 6
4 4
4 1
4 2
0 31
828
6 12
11 8
334
426
2d Amdam im Lmi»
2
4 42
488
4 80
488
10 17
9 19
6 3
11 68
4 26
6 17
S
6 10
6 8
6 7
6 10
11 1
10 6
049
morn
6 11
0 3
6 87
686
634
680
11 40
10 49
7 83
044
6 65
047
OinU.
riMt.
Tiam
riMO
riaet.
morn
11 29
8 IS
1 28
636
7 27
7 26
7 26
7 26
7 83
0 31
0 6
849
1 68
7 11
8 3
838
8 81
8 30
837
1 17
0 45
9 29
240
7 61
848
h6 «. hT441f.
Sd&ndkvtnXdM.
9 41
988
9 80
0 42
2 0
1 26
10 0
322
8 31
928
10 60
10 40
10 43
10 48
260)
2 9
10 63
4 7
0 16
10 7
■
10
11 67
11 62 11 49
11 64
3 50!
2 67
11 41
466
10 3
10 66
cf 6^'T^Hui)ic(0m.8)B.
u
morn
mora
morn
morn
4401
3 60
084
6 49
10 60
11 48
12
1 0
064
0 61
060
6 44;
4 62
1 SO
040
11 68
060
13
1 69
168
1 60
1 64
0441
0 1
245
7 47
1 7
169
14
260
246
2 42
246
743
7 12
3 60
8 64
2 18
8 10
0 innpbaUon.
16
888
829
327
880
8 40
8 21
6 6
10 7
327
4 10
4ik Amdag im LmL
10
4 10
4 7
4 6
4 0
9 34'
9 21
0 6
11 12
427
6 19
17
444
448
4 41
444
10 26'
10 14
0 68
0 8
620
0 12
AAilridb.
18
6 U
6 14
6 14
6 18
11 10
11 8
7 47
0 67
0 0
7 1
19
wta.
•Ota.
Mti.
aeta.
0 6l
11 44
828
1 88
6 60
7 42
SI. /OMIpk,
99;
7 45
7 48
7 42
7 49
0 64
mora
9 0
2 19
7 81
8 23
Qantera^t'.
a
8 61
848
840
8 62
1 43
0 26
960
3 3
8 12
9 4
?6«. 9 418B.
22
966
0 61
948
968
2 32
1 0
10 82
4 4
8 64
940
Arntfon Atitdatf.
28
10 64
10 61
10 48
10 62
821
1 48
1117
440
989
10 81
h 80-
24
11 62
11 40
11 43
11 47
4 11
233
morn
6 31
10 24
11 10
d6^' cflSBN.
26
mora
morn
mora
6 1
3 18
0 2
0 10
11 13
morn
AHtmneiatum ^ M. T.M.
26
042
080
088
080
> 6 60
4 T
0 61
7 6
morn
0 6
27
126
121
1 18
1 20|i 088
6 0
1 44
7 64
0 7
068
28
2 6
2 0
167
1 60,! 7 24
5 67
2 41
843
1 8
1 66
99
289
286
288
2 35'; 8 10
0 62
386
984
1 68
260
AiinABMlay.
80
8 10
3 7
8 6
8 7 1 8 64
7 48
4 32
10 20
264
840
SI
888
888
386
388
1 989
1
840
624
11 19
340
488
91nQ.
ICUPBBS OF JUPmSB'S SATELLITES.
Day.
Pbanom.
Tima.
D»y.
Phanom.
Tima.
B. u. &
B. V. 1.
Mar. 8
LDbMp.
8 6 26m. 1
Mar. 16
II-Dlaapp.
0 42 66 m.
10
2 83 60 ra.
16
L «
9 68 68 m.
11
IL «
1126 44 m.
17
L "
4 27 19m.
11
I. «
9 2 9a.
18
n. -
2 04Sa.
12
m. "
0 13 26 a.
18
^1 :
10 66 40 a.
12
in.Raa|»i».
2 80 28 a.
10
4 11 8a.
U
LUaapp.
380 82a.
10
ili.Jtaapp.
0 38 10 a.
20
APBIL, 1868.
PHASES OF THB MOON.
FnU Moon Sd. llh. Im. pji.
LMtOou-ter lOd. 8h. I6111. *<
New Moon » 17d. Qh. 67m. **
Ylnt Quarter 2Sd. lib. Om. **
Perigee...... 9d. Oh. am.
Apogee 24d. 4h. •*
•
i
1
Boaton.
Bon
N.Y.-Phila.
Sun
1 ilalt.-W«ahJ
Bon
ja.Pr'ciMX).
San
1
LnrOTB or ^
Dati.
••5
•
"6
1
%
1
1
1
J
S
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
41
9^S
l«
H. M.
n. M.
u. x.
H. M.
H. ■.
H. M.
v. M.
B. M.
H. M.
R. M.
H. M.
ii. M.
0 /
1
Wed.
648
625
646
624
5 46
6 28
6 46
6 22
0 4i>
12 42
12 89
12 88
428
2
Th.
42
26
48
25
44
24
46
23
3.7
44
42
40
4 51
8
Frid.
40
27
41
26
42
26
48
2i
8.4
47
45
43
5 14
Bat.
88
20
40
27
41
26
42
26
8.1
61
47
45
5 87
SflD.
87
30
38
28
39
27
40
26
2J
68
50
48
6 0
Mun.
35
31
87
20
37
28
88
27
2.5
66
62
61
22
Tuei.
S3
82
35
80
36
29
37
28
2.2
12 59
56
68
645
Wed.
81
38
88
31
34
30
35
29
1.9
18 2
12 68
66
7 7
Th.
90
34
82
32
33
81
34
30
1.6
4
13 0
12 68
30
Frid.
28
85
80
33
31
32
32
31
12
7
8
13 1
7 62
Bat.
20
86
29
34
90
33
81
32
1.1
10
6
3
8 14
Bon.
25
38
27
85
28
34
29
33
0.8
13
8
6
88
Mon.
23
30
25
36
27
36
28
34
0.6
16
11
8
8 68
Taes.
22
40
24
37
26
36
26
36
0.8
18
13
11
9 20
Wed.
20
41
22
88
24
37
26
36
0 0.0
21
16
13
9 41
Th.
18
42
21
89
22
38
24
87
11 59i)
24
18
16
10 3
Frid.
17
48
19
40
21
39
23
88
59.6
26
21
18
24
18
Bat.
15
44
18
41
20
40
22
89
69.3
20
23
20
10 46
19
Ban.
14
46
16
42
18
41
20
40
69.1
31
26
28
11 6
20
Mon.
12
46
16
43
17
42
19
41
58.9
84
28
26
27
31
Taes.
10
48
14
44
15
43
17
42
58.7
38
80
28
1147
22
Wed.
0
49
12
46
14
44
16
48
58.5
40
33
80
12 7
23
Th.
7
60
11
47
13
45
15
43
58.3
43
36
82
28
U
Frid.
6
61
0
48
11
46
18
44
68.1
45
89
86
12 47
Bat.
4
52
8
49
10
47
12
46
57.9
48
41
87
IS 7
26
Bbd.
8
63
7
60
0
48
11
46
57.7
50
48
80
27
27
Moa
1
64
6
61
7
49
0
47
67.6
53
46
42
18 46
28
Tues
6 0
66
4
62
6
49
8
48
57.4
55
48
43
14 6
20
Wed.
4W
66
2
63
6
60
7
48
67.2
18 67
61
45
24
80
Th.
4 67
0 68
6 1
6 54
6 3
6 61
5 6
6 49
11 67.1
14 1
18 53
13 48
14 42
KCLIPSES OF JUPITER'S SATELLITES.
Day.
Phenom.
Time.
Day.
Phenom.
T\m».
B. K. B.
H. K. B.
Mar. 20
I. Diaapp.
6 24 4 e.
Mar. 20
ILDIiapp.
6 63 19m.
22
n. »
8 17 50m.
29
L «
1 46 4e.
22
L «*
11 52 26 m.
81
L «
8 14 32 m.
S4
L «
6^ 63 m.
Apr. 1
n. "
7 11 280.
26
U. «
4 86 68 e.
2
L «
2 42 66 m.
26
L «
0 49 16 m.
8
m. «
0 6 61 m.
26
in. «
8 8 61 e.
8
L «
9 11 22e.
27
I. ••
7 17 40e.
6
n. *
8 28 66 m.
APBIL, VOQith Month.
21
^5
TSBUS.
Mau.
JuntEiL,
Satuxv.
BtaM.
S«t&
IUmh.
Sell.
BlMB.
8«ti.
BImi.
B6tl.
1
11
21
B. X.
6 68 m.
645 m.
6 42 m.
B. X.
8 38 e.
9 2e.
0 85e.
B. X.
8 40m.
8 24m.
8.10 m.
B. X.
11 42 e.
11336.
11 22 e.
B. X.
7 16e.
629 6.
5 43e.
B. X.
6 32 m.
6 60 m.
6 7m.
B. K.
5216.
4 386.
365 6.
B. X.
641m.
6 Om.
4 10 m.
HoQX Mam n 9am,
i
TXXg Of HiOB Waibr.
o
s
PBCROXtBA,
SUVSATa, HOUBATS, AC
•
N.Y.-
Phtla.
il
ll
1
^
i^
i
•
3
1^
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
a. X.
B.'X.
1
4 6
4 4
4 4
4 8
10 24
9 28
6 12
mora
434
6 26
2
4 31
432
482
486
11 10
10 IS
6 67
0 7
6 19
6 11
a
6 0
6 1
6 2
6 7
11 68
10 67
7 41
0 61
6 3
6 66
GoodFndaw.
$ greatest uel. 1st. 8.
4
risea.
rlsea
lisea
riiea.
morn
11 38
8 22
1 32
644
7 36
6
8 38
834
8 32
8 39
0 49
0 20
0 4
2 14
7 26
8 18
Eatkr Sundajf,
6
9 48
943
0 40
946
1 43
1 6
9 60
3 8
8 12
0 4
T
10 64
10 48
10 46
10 60
2 40
1 64
10 88
3 62
9 0
9 62
cfcJg. <fl20N.
S
11 63
11 48
1146
11 49
3 40
2 47
11 81
446
063
10 46
0
mora
morn
morn
morn
480
343
0 27
6 42
10 49
11 41
10
0 47
0 42
030
0 42
638
4 44
1 28
689
11 60
0 42
n
132
128
1 26
1 28
636
6 61
236
7 88
0 67
1 49
12
2 10
2 7
2 6
2 8
7 29
0 67
3 41
839
•2 3
2 66
Low Sunday.
13
244
242
2 41
2 44
8 20
7 60
443
944
3 6
3 67
14
3 15
8 14
3U
3 18
9 10
8 67
6 41
10 44
4 3
466
»
344
345
346
8 40
9 68
9 47
681
11 80
468
6 46
le
4 12
4 14
4 16
4 20
10 46
10 84
7 18
029
640
632
17
441
444
446
4 62
11 84
11 19
8 3
1 13
626
7 17
06C. (4418.
18
aeta.
lata.
aeta.
seta.
0 23
11 68
842
1 61
7 4
7 66
19
8 41
8 86
833
838
1 12
morn
9 24
286
746
838
2d Sunday aJUr BmUr,
29
940
9 34
9 31
936
2 2
0 40
10 7
3 20
829
9 21
9 6^'Ta"ri*{fini-l)W.
21
10 33
10 27
10 24
10 27
2 63
128
10 61
4 6
9 18
10 6
22
11 20
1114
11 11
11 14
842
2 7
11 36
4 50
968
10 60
rfd<- <f310N.
23
mora
11 66
11 62
11 66
4 80
2 62
morn
6 36
10 48
1136
Jin a
9 dv^Tkvl:|c(la.9)X.
24
0 0
morn
morn
morn
6 17
887
0 21
623
11 81
mora
25
0 a«
082
030
0 32
6 3
4 26
1 9
7 7
mora
0 23
SLMark.
29
1 8
1 6
1 8
1 6
6 47
6 16
1 69
7 63
0 21
1 13
Sd Sunday after EatUr.
9 in peribaUon.
27
1 37
186
134
1 87
7 31
6 8
2 62
844
1 14
2 6
28
2 5
2 4
2 3
2 6
8 16
7 2
3 40
9 40
2 8
3 0
29
231
281
281
236
9 0
7 66
430
10 34
3 1
363
39
268
2 60
3 0
8 6
9 47
8 47
6 81
11 26
3 63
446
h 6 4. h7 66N.
BCLIP8SS or JUPITER'S SATELLITES.
DiV.
Pbenom.
Time.
Day.
Phenom.
Time.
B. X. a.
B. X. a.
Apr. 6
LDiaapp.
8 39 476.
Apr. 14
LE.^
2 10 276.
7
L «
10 8 10m.
16
2 48 24 m.
8
n. «
9 47 13 6.
16
I. •
8 88 63 m.
9
L «
4 86 48 m.
17
in. "
10 22 28 m.
10
m. «
4 6 4m.
18
I. "
8 7 20m.
10
L «
11 5 10 e.
19
n. «
4 6 666.
12
n. "
11 4 47 m.
19
L •*
9 86 47 6.
12
n.Beapp.
1 30 5e.
21
L «
4 4 186.
22
KAT^iaea.
FHAnS Of THX MOON.
VUl Moon....
LMtQairtBT
ll«wMoon
••**•*•«••••«#••• ■■>••
8cL 9b« 4MB* AJL
lOd. flu 8in. «*
ITd. Uh. 40IIL «
26d. Sh. S0in. P.H.
Perigee.........**....... .*..« mm.......* 6d* In. AJI.
ipogee M 21d. 0h. rJL
a
^
i
Boitoo.
Sub
N.T.-PhUa. Balt-Wadi.
Son Son
S.Vr'Giioo.
Son
1
Lamm or BiAii.
u
1
•
1
1
Jl
i
1
i
1
i
1
1
1
it
1*
■. H.
B. If .
H. X.
H. M.
■. K.
■. K.
H. K.
■. ■.
X. ■.
H. M.
B. M.
u. u.
o /
1
IHd.
486
660
5 0
6 65
5 2
6 62
5 4
640
11 67.0
14 8
U66
18 60
15 1
2
flat.
66
7 0
460
56
1
53
8
60
66.8
5
18 87
02
19
8
8«l.
68
1
67
57
5 0
54
2
51
66.7
8
14 0
64
87
4
Moo.
52
2
66
58
459
55
1
62
66.6
10
66
15 54
6
Tues.
61
8
66
6 50
57
56
6 0
68
56.6
12
4
18 60
16 11
•
Wed.
49
4
64
7 0
56
57
450
64
56.4
15
H
14 1
28
7
TIL
48
6
53
1
66
68
58
65
66.4
17
8
10 46
8
fHd.
47
6
62
2
54
650
67
56
66.3
19
10
6
17 2
9
flat
46
7
60
8
58
7 0
66
67
66.2
21
18
7
18
10
8U.
46
8
40
4
52
1
65
68
66.2
28
16
9
84
11
Mod.
48
10
48
6
51
2
54
650
66.2
27
17
11
17 49
12
Tuee.
42
11
47
6
50
3
63
7 0
66.1
29
19
18
18 6
18
Wed.
41
12
46
7
49
4
62
1
66.1
31
21
16
20
14
Th.
40
13
46
8
48
5
51
2
66a
38
98
17
86
U
VrhL
89
14
44
9
47
6
50
8
56.1
85
25
19
18 49
16
flat.
88
15
43
10
46
6
49
8
66.1
87
27
90
19 8
17
Bbi.
87
16
42
10
45
7
48
4
56.1
89
98
21
17
18
Moo.
86
17
42
11
45
8
48
5
66.2
41
29
28
80
19
Tnas.
86
18
41
12
44
0
47
6
56.2
48
81
26
4S
90
Wed.
84
10
40
13
48
10
46
7
56.3
45
88
27
19 66
21
Th-
88
20
80
14
42
11
46
8
66.3
47
85
29
to 9
22
Frid.
88
21
88
15
42
12
46
9
564
48
87
80
21
28
flat.
82
22
87
10
41
13
44
10
66^
60
89
82
82
24
Sbb.
81
23
87
17
40
18
48
10
66.5
52
40
88
44
25
Moo.
80
23
86
18
40
14
43
11
66.6
58
42
84
S>66
20
Tuei.
80
24
86
18
89
15
42
12
66.7
54
48
36
21 6
27
Wed.
20
26
35
19
88
16
41
13
66.8
56
44
88
16
28
Th.
28
26
84
20
38
17
41
14
67X>
56
46
80
96
29
Frid.
28
27
84
21
87
17
40
14
67a
14 59
47
40
86
80
Sat
27
•28
33
22
87
18
40
15
57.2
16 1
40
41
46
81
8UL
427
720^
488
7 22
436
7 19
1
440
7 16
1167.8
15 2
U4B
14 43
2158
XGUP8E8 OF JITFITSR'S SATELLITES.
Daj.
PhflnoBi.
Time.
Ti^'
Pbeoom.
Time.
E. K. 8.
H. ■. a.
Apr.g
LReapiK
5 24 28 m.
Apr. 80
II.Itea|m.
8 0 86n|.
98
I. "
10 82 45 m.
80
I. «
0 26 44e.
91
m. "
2 90 8e.
Mi^ 1
in. «
0 18 6e.
26
I. "
5 1 15m.
2
I. "
6 65 16 m.
96
n. •
6 42 Oe.
8
n. "
0 18 18e.
96
L «
11 20 48e.
4
I. "
1 98 44m.
98
I. "
6 58 Me.
6
L «
7 52 18e.
KAT, VUOi Hdnth.
28
▼bxub.
MlBS.
JUMTJUL
Satdev.
BlMB.
Beti.
Blaoa.
Beti.
BlMB.
Beti.
Biaea.
Beta.
■. ■.
■. M.
B. v.
S. If.
B. V.
■. V.
v. M.
■. ■.
1
• ttm.
Q46a.
7 58in.
lllOe.
4Ma.
4 26III.
8 18e.
8 aOm.
u
6 80 m.
10 4e.
7 4em.
10 Me.
4 14e.
84301.
382 e.
266 m.
21
7 Sm.
10 17 0.
7 attn.
10 41a.
8 8la
8 Im.
1 62e.
2 18 m.
•
•5
§
Moov Bub (nt 8rs>
1
XDa OP High Waisr.
,
S
1
1
BUllDATa, H0LDAT% Ac
1
U
4
1
i
2
|l
H. V. !■. K.
H. ■.
v. K.
t. X.
H. ■.
B. M.
B. v.
B. V.
8. V.
1
82S
829
881
387
10 87
985
619
mora
4 41
5 33
St$, PhUip and Jamu,
2
36T
4 1
4 8
4 9
11 81
10 26
7 9
0 20
5 81
6 23
8
lieea.
rieai
liaet
naee.
mwn
11 14
7 56
1 8
620
7 12
Ai\ Stmday aJUr EuUr,
4
880
8 84
8 81
8 37
028
0 2
846
1 65
7 8
8 0
9 In BeribeUon.
$ <5S. 9i»K.
8
046
940
9W
942
128
0 61
9 86
248
7 57
8 40
6
10 42
10 87
10 84
10 88
2 30
1 45
10 20
843
8 61
9 48
7
1181
11 26
11 28
11 28
881
288
11 22
4 36
944
10 86
8
mem
mom
mora
mora
430
835
0 19
5 33
10 41
11 33
0 greatett Hel. Lat. N.
•
012
0 8
0 6
riO 9
5 25
433
1 16
620
11 88
0 80
•
10
046
044
048
0 46
6 18
5 31
2 V T 21
0 37
1 29
Uh Smtdatf afUr ManUr,
U
117
116
1 16
1 20
7 7
6 82
8 Vb
8 14
1 38
2 80
12.
147
1 47
1 47
1 51
7 56
7 30
4 14
9 13
2 36
328
18
2 14
2 16
2 17
2 23
8 42
826
6 10
10 12
8 82
4 24
14
248
246
248
254
980
9 18
6 2
11 6
4 24
5 16
AwoiMiioii Day,
18
3 14
8 18
828
827
10 17
10 6
6 60
0 0
5 12
6 4
16
3 47
852
8 65
4 8
11 6
10 58
7 37
0 47
5 69
6 61
17
acta.
leti.
Mtfl.
Bets.
11 55
11 85
8 19
1 20
6 41
7 88
Sunday affet AtomtUm.
18
825
8 19
8 16
8 19
0 45
mora
9 1
2 11
7 28
8 15
0(55. 0210N.
0 greateat along. 38 16 B.
9 <5<. 94IIN.
19
9 18
9 8
9 5
9 8
185
0 17
944
2 57
8 6
8 58
20
987
9 52
9 49
9 51
224
1 0
10 26
8 38
8 48
9 40
21
10 85
10 81
10 28
10 80
312
142
11 9
4 23
9 31
10 28
rfO«. cf440N.
9 2cQem.9|c(2m.8)W.
28
U 9
11 5
11 8
11 5
3 58
325
11 51
5 6
10 18
11 6
28
1189
11 86
11 84
11 36
442
8 7
mora
6 47
10 66
11 47
SI
morn
mora
mora
mora
520
8 49
0 38
6 90
11 30
mora
Whtttumday^ or AiiteooeL
25
0 6
0 4
0 8
0 6
6 9
483
1 17
7 14
mora
0 81
98
081
081
081
035
6 52
523
2 7
7 50
0 20
1 21
9 greatest Hel. Lat. N.
3r
0 67
058
058
1 3
787
6 15
2 60
8 52
1 21
2 13
ht^' h7 56N.
38
138
1 27
128
1 83
8 85
7 10
3 54
9 SO
2 16
8 8
,
28
156
158
2 0
2 6
9 15
8 5
440
10 50
3 11
4 8
1^6^. 1^646N.
80
220
283
286
244
10 11
9 2
646
11 51
4 8
5 0
a
8 0
8 16
8 18
887
11 10
958
642
mora
6 4
556
TriMUy Sunday.
BCLIP8BB or JVPITKR'B SATELLITES.
DiV.
Hianam.
TIma.
DV.
flianaiii.
TiBie.
B. X. fl.
B. H. t.
M^ 7
II.Reapp.
10 87 3m.
May 12
r«-fP.
946 27 0.
—V ^
I. "
320 49 e.
14
1 18 40e.
8
m. Dlsapp.
7 59 48e.
14
I. "
4 15 Oe.
8
ni.lUapp.
10 15 40 e.
15
in.DiMpp.
U 88 16e.
9
L «
8 49 21m.
16
IIL Raapp.
218 15 m.
10
n. «
11 54 49e.
16
I. "
lU48 88m.
U
L "
8 17 53m.
18
n. «
2 41 81 m.
24
JUN^ 1868.
PHASES OF THE MOON.
Fan Moon — ..... Id. 6h. SAn. fjl
Jjui Qnvtw ...••..M. ..MM..... 6cL 8h. 44idu aji.
New Moon............ 16d. 3h. S8m. **
Fint Quarter -. — .^ 24d. fib. «" *
Perigee.
Apogee
••••■«•»••
■ ••*•■•«•••••
Sd. 2h. AJT.
18d.9h. «
I
1
BoetoQ.
Ban
(2
N.T^PhOii.
Son
I
Balt^WMh.
Sno
li
I
8. Fr'cieoo.
Sua
•J I
I
I
or n&n.
R. H.
B. ■.
1
Moo.
426
799
2
Tuee.
26
80
8
Wed.
26
81
4
Th.
26
81
6
Frid.
24
82
6
Sftt.
24
S3
7
Bu.
24
84
8
Mob.
»
84
9
Tnes.
28
36
10
Wed.
28
86
11
Th.
23
86
12
Frid.
23
86
18
Sat.
28
87
14
Bm.
28
87
16
Mon.
23
88
18
Toes.
23
88
17
Wed.
23
89
18
Th.
28
89
19
Frid.
23
89
90
Bat.
28
89
21
Bui.
28
40
22
Mon.
28
40
28
Tnes.
24
40
24
Wed.
24
40
26
Th.
24
40
28
Frid.
25
40
27
Sat.
26
40
28
Bon.
26
40
29
Mon.
26
40
80
Tnee.
426
7 40
H. ■.
S. M.
M. If.
■. ■.
H. V.
■. K.
■. M.
■. ■.
482
7 23
486
7 19
440
7 16
1167.6
16 8
82
24
86
20
89
16
67.6
4
81
24
86
21
89
17
67J
6
81
25
85
21
39
17
68.0
0
81
26
84
22
88
18
681
8
80
26
84
28
88
10
68.8
9
80
37
U
28
86
19
68.6
10
30
28
84
24
88
20
68.7
11
80
28
83
24
87
20
68.9
12
29
29
83
25
37
21
69.1
12
29
29
38
26
87
21
69.2
18
29
30
88
26
37
22
50.6
13
29
80
88
26
87
22
69.7
14
29
81
88
27
87
23
11 69.9
14
29
31
88
27
87
23
0 0.1
16
2B
81
83
28
87
24
0.8
16
29
82
83
28
87
24
0.6
16
29
82
83
28
87
24
0.7
16
80
82
83
28
87
24
0.9
16
80
83
84
29
88
25
1.2
16
80
83
84
29
88
26
1.4
17
80
83
84
29
86
25
1.6
17
80
83
84
29
88
26
IJ
16
31
83
86
29
89
26
2.0
16
81
83
85
80
39
26
2.2
16
31
34
36
80
80
26
2.6
15
32
84
86
80
40
26
2.7
15
32
34
86
80
40
28
2.9
16
32
34
86
80
40
26
3.1
14
4 33
7 84
487
7 80
441
726
0 8.3
16 14
14
14
16
Ji.
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
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19
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23 12
ECLIP8B8 OF JUPITKK'S SATELLITES.
Day.
Phenom.
Time.
Day.
Phenom.
Time.
B. M. B.
B. M. g.
May 18
LReapp.
6 12 6m.
Ifay26
I. Reapp.
7 6 2Am.
10
L "
11 40 41e.
27
I. «
185 Om.
21
n. "
8 60 28 e.
28
II. "
6 27 21 0.
21
L «
6 9 16 e.
28
I. "
8 8 86e.
28
in. Dieapp.
3 67 Om.
80
m. Dbapp.
7 66 65m.
98
III. Reapp.
6 11 10m.
80
III. Reapp.
10 9 14m.
•^
I. ^^
0 87 SOe.
80
I.
2 88 110.
2o XL «
6 8 22 m.
Jnne 1
IL «
746 22m.
- */■
.
■
Jtrira, EHzCli Ubnth.
25
▼nn».
Mabs.
JUPRflU
Bavubm.
BlMB.
8«t«.
BlMB.
Ma.
HI-.
M.
Btoai.
8eta.
1
7 20IIL
■. M.
10 24«.
ir. ».
7 27 m.
a. M.
10 23e.
H. «»
344 e.
■. M.
2 16m.
1 Se.
■. M.
1 84m.
U
7 87 m.
10 2»tt.
7 18 m.
10 5e.
2 S6.
1 aom.
0 2Be.
0 66 m.
a
7 86m.
10 17e.
7 10m.
OiSe.
1 24e.
0 67 m.
U 61m.
0 17 m.
s
o
I
I
Tnn OP IboH Waxie.
i
2
PHUtfJUHAf
SUlOiATI, HOUHATSy te.
1
S
8
4
6
6
T
•
9
10
11
12
U
U
u
16
17
IS
19
30
■. v.
■. X.
■. M.
H. K.
H. K.
■. M.
H. K.
H. ■.
■. U.
■. ■.
860
4 6
4 B
420
mora
10 64
7 88
048
6 0
6 62
rlMB.
ruw
rii68
rises.
0 12
1147
881
140
668
746
9 28
0 18
0 16
0 10
1 16
040
024
286
746
8 38
10 8
10 4
10 2
10 6
2 18
184
10 18
881
840
082
10 «7
10 44
10 42
10 46
8 17
228
11 12
426
084
10 26
11 28
11 10
11 18
11 21
412
8 18
0 2
6 16
10 24
11 10
11 60
11 50
11 60
1164
6 4
4 0
0 63
647
11 15
0 7
mora
mom
mora
663
6 4
1 48
6 68
0 10
1 2
0 19
0 20
0 21
026
6 41
6 0
244
746
1 6
1 68
0 47
040
0 61
0 67
7 28
6 67
8 41
8 40
2 8
266
1 16
120
1 22
1 28
8 16
7 53
487
038
260
8 61
1 48
1 68
1 66
2 8
0 8
850
684
10 37
8 66
448
228
220
282
2 41
0 62
030
6 23
11 SO
446
6 37
8 6
8 11
8 16
826
10 41
10 20
7 18
0 24
635
627
8 68
4 0
4 4
4 14
1131
U 14
7 68
1 8
620
7 12
MtH
Mta.
Mtt.
sets.
0 20
11 66
840
148
7 2
7 64
8 88
8 81
828
880
1 8
morn
020
281
7 42
884
9 10
0 6
0 4
0 6
1 64
086
10 0
8 18
822
0 14
9 40
087
086
087
280
1 16
10 40
863
0 2
064
10 8
10 6
10 6
10 8
8 28
1 66
11 20
484
042
10 84
10 86
10 84
10 84
10 37
4 6
286
U 67
6 11
10 19
11 11
11 0
11 0
11 0
11 4
448
8 18
664
11 1
1168
11 26
11 2r
11 28
1188
681
366
089
A 86
1146
mom
11 68
11 66
11 68
mora
6 16
440
1 24
7 20
mora
038
mOTD
mom
mom
0 4
7 4
680
2 14
8 10
0 36
1 28
0 24
028
0 80
0 88
7 64
628
8 12
0 11
1 84
296
1 1
1 6
1 9
117
8 61
7 28
4 12
10 10
234
3 26
1 46
1 61
1 64
2 8
9 61
888
6 17
11 28
830
431
297
r2U
2 48
260
10 64
987
6 21
mora
443
6 36
880
846
860
4 2
11 68
10 80
7 23
0 34
6 46
687
I
6d' $064N.
Oarrm ChriaH,
d gr«it«Bt HeL Lat N.
9 mspholion.
f
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l^iteUoiMrjr.
lot ^O
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C. 9 76N.
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[0e&t«nf3.
SL John BavtiiL
9 ttatloiuuy.
4ih amnday after IWntXjr .
XCLIPSES or JUPITER'S 8ATELLITEB.
D«y.
Phenom.
Time.
Dfty.
Pbenom.
Time.
B. M. 1.
■.11.1.
JOIM 1
I. R«*pp.
9 0 46m.
Jane 8
I. Reapp.
10 66 13 m.
8
I. -
8 20 24 m.
10
I. "
6 28 61m.
n. "
9 428«.
11
II. "
11 41 87 e.
I. "
9 68 lo.
11
I. "
11 62 20 •.
in.DiM|i|>.
11 66 31 m.
18
in. Disapp.
864 80 0.
in.B«vp«
2 8 lo.
18
IILBaapf.
6 6 20O.
I. ^^
4 26 86 6.
18
I.
6 21 6«.
n. «
10 22 21m.
U
I.
0.40 480.
26
JULrY, 1668.
PHA8S8 Of THB MOOK.
Voll Moon ...~« Id. Ih. 88m. a
hut Quartor Td. 6h. Sim. r.H.
MAW HlOOB....*».»«t*«*»**>M«*..*.*««..*. •••«.. lOQ. 911. vDflB.
Vint Qiiii1«r...M.....^.......«....... S3d. 4h. 24m. **
TwM Mffftn — '- 3iiMi- Bii. 26m. AJL
Apogoo*
PcrlgM.
Id. lOh. AJC.
16d. Ih. P.IL
2M. 8h. '^
a
o
I
I
Boiton.
Ban
i
NX-PhlU.
Sun
I
H. M.
1
Wed.
487
3
Th.
sr
8
Frid.
28
4
Sat.
88
5
Bu.
20
6
Hod.
2B
7
Ta«s.
80
8
Wed.
31
0
Th.
81
10
Frid.
82
11
Sat
88
12
Ban.
84
13
Mon.
84
14
Tuei.
85
15
Wed.
86
16
Th.
87
17
Frid.
88
18
Sat
39
19
BBft.
40
20
Man.
40
21
Tues.
41
23
Wed.
42
23
Th.
43
24
Frid.
44
25
Bat
45
26
BSM.
40
27
Mon.
47
28
Tues.
48
29
wr — 1
TreCL
49
80
Th.
50
81
Frid.
4 51
B. M.
740
40
40
88
89
89
88
88
88
87
87
80
88
85
85
34
83
83
32
81
80
80
20
28
27
26
25
28
22
7 21!
Dalt-Wash.pS.Fr'ciaoo.
Sun 1 1 Sun
i
£
i
9
i
s
OP DAn.
B. If .
B. v. ,
:B. V.
483
7 33 i
14 37
84
33
! 38
84
33
38
85
83
39
85
83
89
86
32
40
87
82
40
87
32
41
88
81
42
80
31
42
89
31
48
40
80
44
41
30
44
41
29
45
42
29
46
43
28
46
44
27
47
45
27
48
45
26
49
44}
25
50
47
25
60
48
24
51
48
23
52
50
22
53
60
21
54
51
21
54
52
20
55
53
19
56
54
18
57
55
17
58
4 56
7 16
4 50i
B. K.
7 80
29
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
27
27
27
26
26
25
25
24
23
23
22
21
21
20
19
18
17
16
16i.
15'*
7 13
a. ■.
4 41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
46
46
47
48
48
49
50
50
51
51
52
58
58
64
55
56
67
67
58
4 59
5 0
5 21
B. K.
7 36
25
26
25
25
25
24
24
24
23
22
32
21
21
30
20
19
19
18
18
17
10
15
14
13
13
12
11
7 10
8.5
8.6
8.8
4.0
42
4j4
4.5
47
4.8
5.0
5.1
5J»
5.4
6.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.2
6J2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.1
6J
B. K.
15 18
18
12
11
10
10
0
7
7
5
4
2
2
15 0
14 59
67
55
54
52
51
49
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
84
32
14 80
B. x.
16 0
14 59
59
66
66
66
65
56
58
OS
52
50
49
48
47
46
48
48
41
89
88
86
84
83
81
80
88
26
24
28
14 20
B. M.
14 68
51
51
60
60
48
48
47
46
45
44
48
48
41
87
85
84
82
81
80
28
36
34
38
21
30
vl8
16
14 14
23 9
4
28 0
22 55
60
44
88
81
36
17
10
22 2
21 53
44
86
26
10
21 6
80 65
44
83
21
90 0
10 60
44
31
17
19 4
18 50
36
18 21
SCLIP8BS OF JUPITKB'B 8ATXLLITSS.
IkJ.
Phenom.
Time.
D*y.
PhenoDL
Tim*.
B. M. 8.
B. K. t.
June 15
n. Reapp.
0 59 39 e.
June 22
II. DIaapp.
1 14 81 e.
17
I. •*
7 18 21 m.
22
I. Reapp.
2 44 15 e.
19
I. «
3 47 Om.
82
11. «
3 86 52 e.
19
II. «
2 18 49 m.
34
I. "
0 12 54 m.
30
m.DiMpp.
7 53 59e.
36
n.Dteipp^
2 83 51 m.
30
I. Reapp.
in. ^
8 16 38 e.
36
I. Reapp.
8 41 84m.
30
10 4 51e.
36
II. "
4 66 4m.
JTTUr, BBveaXh Month.
2T
Tivui.
Hau.
SATumir.
8«ti.
1ti666.
86ta.
Rkm,
M.
B^
86t6.
1
11
21
X. X.
813 m.
8 29 m.
8 41m.
X. X.
10 46.
9 496.
9 296.
V. X.
7 8m.
6 66 m.
6 47 m.
■; X.
9266.
9 86.
8 40e.
X. x;
0 486.
0 126.
11 88 m.
K. K. a. X.
0 18 m. 1114 m.
11 866. 10 88m.
10 696. 10 Im.
H. X.
11 846.
10 666.
10 17 6.
*
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,
i
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gUHSATB, HOUIUYS, kc
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a. X.
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a. X.
11 36
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8 19
H. K.
120
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6 41
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788
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8 41
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8 86
8 39
1 0
0 27
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2 22
7 33
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9 18
9 16
9 16
0 19
1 69
1 19
10 3
3 13
^8 26
9 17
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9 61
9 60
0 60
0 64
266
2 8
10 62
4 6
9 14
10 6
10 21
10 21
10 22
10 26
3 47
2 66
11 89
4 63
10 1
10 63
bth Amday q/l«' IWxOy.
10 60
10 62
10 68
10 68
487
3 42
0 26
6 40
10 48
11 40
11 90
n 2^
1126
11 31
626
482
1 16
629
11 38
0 80
0 gtwtestelong. fl 8 W.
11 62
11 66
11 69
morn
6 18
6 26
2 10
7 17
0 82
1 24
mom
mora
0 6
7 1
624
3 8
8 7
130
222
10
0 98
081
034
048
7 49
7 28
4 7
9 6
229
321
u
1 6
111
1 16
1 24
8 88
8 21
6 6
10 7
327
4 19
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u
1 4ft
1 66
1 69
2 9
9 27
9 14
6 68
11 8
4 20
6 12
9th StmdafttfUr l^rMtg,
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886
248
2 47
2 67
10 16
10 6
6 40
U 68
6 11
6 8
S 6«. S 183N.
0 6 C • 9 0 61 N.
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3 28
336
389
3 60
11 6
10 62
7 36
0 46
6 68
6 60
16
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BOvv*
eeCe.
eeti.
11 62
11 82
8 16
1 26
688
7 30
1ft
7 44
7 41
739
7 41
0 87
morn
8 66
2 4
7 17
8 9
17
8 18
8 11
3 10
8 12
1 21
Oil
983
246
7 66
8 47
.
18
8 89
838
8 37
8 40
2 4
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10 10
8 23
8 82
9 24
<f^>(. (f629N.
19
9 6
9 6
9 6
9 9
2 47
1 26
10 47
4 1
9 9
10 1
1th Simday tjter THniijf.
99
9 80
931
982
987
3 29
2 3
11 26
440
948
10 40
9 (5 (. 96MN.
21
9 67
969
10 0
10 6
4 13
2 42
mora
6 19
10 27
11 19
%6^'' 1*6 8 N,
22
10 26
10 20
10 31
10 87
460
8 21
0 6
6 4
11 11
mora
23
10 68
11 8
11 6
11 14
6 47
4 6
0 49
6 61
mora
0 8
24
11 87
1143
11 46
11 66
689
4 67
141
7 43
0 8
0 66
9 In perihelion.
26
mom
mora
mora
morn
7 84
6 67
2 41
8 47
1 8
1 65
SI. Jamea.
26
0 26
0 81
036
046
8 36
7 6
3 49
10 0
2 11
8 8
8ih Sunday t^fUr firimUg,
27
1 90
127
131
1 43
937
8 14
4 68
11 11
3 20
4 12
9 drLeoQli.
28
2 28
282
2 36
248
10 40
9 21
6 6
morn
4 27
6 10
99
8 38
3 44
8 47
3 69
11 41
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7 9
0 20
6 31
6 23
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rleee.
riaee
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mora
11 21
8 6
1 16
627
7 19
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1
7 48
7 47
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7 49
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866
2 4
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BOUFsn ov JwyiTMwi UTMumm,
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DiflT.
ph-^
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Jn6 27
27
28
29
29
89
Jtlj 1
iilISpp.
m.Reepp.
ILDImpp.
LReeps.
n. -
I. "
■. X. B.
10 10 136.
11 62 61 e.
2 2 66m.
3 62 66.
488 606.
6 14 86.
11 7 80m.
Jnly 8
n.DiMivw
I. Reepp.
XL "
1. "
m.Reep^
n.I>itapp.
X. X. B.
6 11 84n.
6 86 10 m.
7 83 18 m.
0 4 48m.-
8 61 40 m.
6 0 68m.
6 99 886.
28
AxrovBTt ises.
PHABB8 OF TBI MOON.
Lut Quarter ^ ~. 6d. 4h. 67m.
A6W UOOD.«a»*.«.....*«*.*MM»«>a.M*.».>.>.>. A4fl. OH. OoID*
Tint Qnarter 22d. Ih. 11m. •«
loll Moo» 28d. aEh. 40m. WJt,
Apogee....„ Ud. fib. pjf.
Perigee 27d. 4h.
1
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N.T-Phila.
Bon
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B. X.
H. X.
B. X.
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flat
4«2
7 10
4 67
7 16
6 0
7 12
6 3
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14 27
14 18
14 12
18 6
Bm.
68
18
66
14
1
11
4
8
6.0
26
16
10
17 61
Mon.
64
17
469
12
1
10
4
8
6.9
23
IS
9
86
Tuee.
66
16
6 0
11
2
9
6
7
6.8
21
11
7
20
WM.
Ml
16
1
10
3
8
6
6
6.7
19
9
6
17 4
Th.
67
13
2
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6
6
4
6.6
16
7
2
16 47
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Frid.
66
12
3
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6
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18 66
16 14
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6 0
10
6
6
7
3
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14 0
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16 67
Man.
1
8
6
4
8
2
10
7 0
6.1
7
18 69
64
88
Tuee.
2
7
6
3
9
7 1
11
6 69
6.0
6
67
62
22
Wed.
8
6
7
2
10
669
12
67
4.8
14 8
66
49
16 4
Th.
6
4
8
7 0
11
68
13
66
4.7
18 59
62
48
14 46
Prid.
6
3
9
6 60
12
67
14
66
4.5
57
60
46
27
Sat
7
2
10
68
12
65
14
68
4.3
66
48
43
14 9
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8
7 0
11
66
13
64
16
62
4.1
62
40
41
13 60
Mon.
9
6 68
12
66
14
53
10
61
8.9
49
48
88
81
TtMB.
10
67
13
63
16
61
17
49
8.7
47
40
86
18 12
Wed.
11
66
14
62
16
60
18
48
3.5
44
88
84
12 52
90
Th.
12
64
15
61
17
49
19
47
8.2
42
86
82
88
21
Frid.
13
62
16
46
18
47
20
45
8.0
89
88
20
12 13
22
Sat.
14
61
17
48
19
46
21
44
2.7
87
81
27
11 68
23
BU.
16
49
18
46
20
44
22
42
2.6
84
28
24
83
24
Mod.
16
48
19
46
21
43
23
41
2.2
82
26
22
11 U
26
Tues.
17
46
20
43
22
42
24
40
2.0
20
23
20
10 62
26
Wed.
18
44
21
42
23
40
26
89
1.7
26
21
17
81
27
Th.
10
43
22
40
24
89
26
88
1.4
24
18
16
10 10
28
Frid.
20
41 ;
23
89
24
87
26
86
1.1
21
16
13
9 49
20
Sat.
22
sol
24
37
25
86
27
36
0.8
17
18
U
28
80
Bu.
23
38!
25
35
20
34
27
88
0.5
16
10
8
9 6
81
Mod.
624
686j
6 26
6 34
627
638
1
628
1
682
0 0.2
13 12
IS 8
13 6
846
BCUP8E8 OF JUFECKB^S BATKLUXKB.
D»y.
Phenon.
Time.
D»y.
Phenom.
Time.
B. K. 8.
B. X. s.
Jidj 6
I.RMupp.
6 83 27e.
JxAjVi
in.Diaa|ip.
7 60 46ta.
6
XL *'
8 61 22e.
12
m.Itoap|^.
9 69 17 m.
6
L «
1 2 6e.
13
I.
8 28 4e.
10
I. «
7 80 47 m.
18
n.I>laapp.
9 7 lOe.
10
ILUwpp.
7 48 67 m.
13
II.Reain».
11 28 aoe.
10
n. Beapp.
10 10 82 m.
15
I. "
2 66 44 e.
12
L «
1 69 26m.
17
L «
9 26 26 m.
AXratrST, nghfh Month.
29
YEHtn.
Mab8.
JvtTm,
SATURir.
BI-.
Bets.
BiMO.
Beta.
Rim.
Sets.
BiMO.
Beta.
1
u
B. K.
8 49 m.
8 62 m.
8 46 m.
H. X.
9 6e.
8 860.
8 40.
H. H.
641m.
6 84 m.
6 96m.
H. M.
8 Ifto.
7 61 e.
7 88e.
H. M.
11 Om.
10 28 m.
9 66 m.
H. X.
10 18 e.
9 42e.
9 60.
H. X.
0 23 m.
8 48m.
8 14 m.
H. X.
9 87 e.
8 69 e.
8 23e.
6
lio6v RBBi o« Bam,
1
Tna or HraH Watou
1
1
1
0
Phiboxeba,
SUBDATS, HOUOATC, 4c.
•
1
1 •
4
•
a
M
i .
it
1
S
>*
*
i
3
B. K.
H. X
H. X.
a. K.
B. X.
H. X.
H. X.
H. K.
B. X.
a. X.
1
820
8 20
8 20
8 24
1 34
0 58
9 42
2 55
8 4
8 66
<f (5 a LeoBis 9|c (7m.5) W.
2
8 61
8 62
8 63
8 68
2 26
144
10 28
341
8 60
9 42
9th SundAy afigr Trinity,
3
921
9 24
9 26
9 32
3 17
230
11 14
42K
086
10 28
(J snp. c5 ©.
4
9 63
9 67
9 60
10 7
4 6
3 13
11 57
5 11
10 19
11 11
0 greatest HeL lAt N.
6
:i0 27
loss
10 35
10 43
4 66
4 2
0 46
6 1
11 8
0 0
6
1l 4
11 10
11 13
11 22
5 45
4 55
1 89
6 40
0 1
0 63
Trw^jig^ttsiixm.
7
11 47
11 63
11 67
mora
6 34
5 52
2 36
7 39
0 68
1 50
8
mom
morn
morn
0 6
7 34
6 62
3 35
8 34
1 58
2 60
9
083
0 89
0 43
063
8 13
7 51
435
9 36
2 57
8 49
lOt^k Amday ajUr fHnUy,
10
1 24
1 80
1 34
1 44
9 2
8 49
5 38
10 36
8 55
4 47
St. ZtBtwmtcc
11
2 18
224
2 27
237
9 49
037
6 21
11 28
448
6 85
12
3 16
3 21
3 24
334
10 85
10 24
7 8
0 18
580
622
13
4 16
4 19
4 31
430
11 20
11 7
7 51
1 1
6 18
7 6
I
14
•eU.
sets.
sets.
sets.
0 3
11 48
827
1 87
649
7 41
15
7 10
7 10
7 10
7 13
0 47
mora
9 8
2 18
7 35
6 17
AimmpHm o/B. Y.M.
16
7 30
7 87
7 37
7 41
1 29
0 19
989
2 83
8 1
8 63
Wth AmdSiiy aiUr Trinity,
9 c5h. §6i4a
17
8 2
8 4
8 5
8 10
2 12
0 66
10 17
330
880
981
18
880
888
8 86
8 41
2 57
1 38
10 67
4 11
9 19
10 11
h <5 <t. h70N.
"IfO <t- '3f4 81N.
19
9 1
9 6
9 7
9 14
344
2 13
11 88
4 52
10 0
10 62
20
9S7
948
9 45
9 63
4 34
254
mom
6 38
10 46
11 38
21
10 20
10 26
10 30
10 40
5 27
3 40
0 24
6 30
11 89
mom
Sc5<rLeonlB :)c(0m.6)S.
9 at greatest brilUancv.
12r^ Sunday aJUr THnhy,
33
11 10
1116
11 20
11 8J
624
433
1 17
7 36
mom
0 31
23'
mora
mom
mom
morn
7 23
5 37
221
8 39
048
1 36
•24
0 10
0 16
0 20
082
8 23
6 47
3 31
9 45
1 68
246
SL. Bartkelkim/fW,
■»1
1 17
1 23
1 36
1 87
9 23
8 0
444
10 66
3 6
3 68
26t
2 30
2 35
2 38
340
ilO 21
9 8
5 52
mora
4 14
6 6
27;
346
3 50
8 52
4 3
111 17
10 8
6 52
0 1
5 14
6 6
9 to a
28
6 2
6 4
6 6
6 15
'mom
11 2
7 46
0 66
6 8
7 0
29
rises.
rises
rises
rises.
! 0 12
11 48
832
1 41
6 64
7 46
80
7 18
7 90
7 21
7 26 1 1 4
083
9 16
2 27
7 88
880
18A AdHiriy o/lsr Trinity^
h (5n^ir8-3te(8m.8)W.
31
7 61
7 64
7 66
8 31 1 65
'1
1 16
10 0
8 13
828
0 14
ECUPS1ES OV JXJPITE&'S BATSLUTXa
Day.
Phanom.
Tbne.
Day.
FhonoBL
Time.
B. K. s.
«
B. K. B.
Jnly 17
ILDIsapp.
10 26 26m.
Jnly 21
n. Reapp.
2 6 45m.
17
n.Beapp.
0 47 42e.
22
I. Reapp.
4 51 23e.
19
I. "
8 64 3m.
24
I. "
11 20 3m.
19
in. Dlsapp.
11 49 65 m.
24
TT.Disapp.
1 3 61 e.
19
III. Reapp.
1 67 40e.
24
II. Reopp.
8 24 48 e.
20
I.
10 22 43 e.
26
6 48 42m.
20
n. Dlsapp.
U 44 390.
26
m. Dlsapp.
8 49 42 e.
•
80
B
PHABES OV THE MOON.
LMtQwurtcr «. 4d. Sh. 1m. pm.
New Mood. .«.. ISd. Uh. 84m. "
FInt Quarter................ 20d. 8h. 25m. am.
Ton Moon. » 27d. Oli. 64m. **
Apogtte
8d. 6h. AJI.
S4d.8h. "
I
i
Bofton.
Boa
I
I
N.T^FhilA.
Son
i
italtw-WMh.
Boa
B. V^ctooo.
Ban
<8
I
CO
Lmoia ttr Patl
I
I
3ec
1. M.
H. X.
rr. M.
R. M.
1
Turn.
826
684
5 27
682
s
Wad.
26
83
28
81
s
Th.
27
81
29
29
4
Md.
28
29
80
28
6
Bat.
99
28
81
26
6
B«a.
ao
96
82
94
7
Mun.
81
24
88
28
8
Taet.
82
22
84
21
9
Wed.
88
21
84
19
10
Th.
84
19
86
18
11
Frtd.
85
17
86
16
12
Sat.
86
16
87
14
18
B«D.
87
14
88
18
14
Mun.
88
12
89
11
18
Tttei.
40
10
40
9
18
Wed.
41
8
41
8
17
Xb.
42
7
42
6
18
PrkL
43
6
43
4
19
Bat.
44
8
44
8
90
SlB.
45
1
46
6 1
SI
3l0D.
46
6 0
46
6 59
2i
Tufit.
47
6 6S
47
58
23
Wed.
48
66
48
66
24
Th.
49
64
49
64
25
Frid.
60
52
50
63
20
Bat.
51
51
61
61
27
B«B.
62
48
62
49
28
Mob.
54
47
68
48
29
Toes.
66
45
64
46
30
Wed.
668
644
6 65
644
B. ■.
6 28
29
80
81
82
88
83
34
86
86
87
40
41
42
48
43
44
46
B. M.
6 81
80
28
26
26
28
22
20
19
17
16
14
12
11
9
7
6
4
2
6 1
46|6 60
47
48
48 64
60
61
62
68
54
6 55
58
66
63
51
60
46
40
6 45
B. M.
6 29
80
31
32
88
84
86
36
86
37
38
89
40
41
42
43
44
44
45
45
46
47
48
49
60
51
62
58
54
6 56
B. M.
0 30
29
27
25
24
22
21
10
17
10
14
13
12
11
9
7
6
4
2
6 1
6 59
58
50
54
53
51
60
48
46
6 45
R. K.
11 59.9
69.6
69^
58.9
58.6
58^
58.0
57.6
57 Jl
56.9
56.6
66.2
65.9
65.5
66.2
54J
54.5
64.1
53.8
53.4
53.1
62.7
52.4
62.0
51.7
01.4
61.0
50.7
50.3
11 50.0
B. X.
13 9
7
4
13 1
12 59
60
53
60
48
46
42
39
37
34
30
27
25
22
19}
10
14
11
8
6
2
12 0
11 57
63
60
11 48
B. X.
13 6
8
13 0
12 58
66
52
60
47
45
43
40
87
86
82
29
27
24
21
19
16
13
11
8
5
8
12 0
11 67
66
62
11 40
B. K.
13 8
13 1
12 58
65
63
60
49
46
44
41
38
36
33
81
28
25
23
21
18
10
13
11
8
5
3
12 0
11 68
65
52
11 60
823
8 1
7 80
7 17
6 65
33
6 10
6 48
26
3
40
17
64
31
8
44
6
4
4
8
3
2
221
1 68
36
1 11
0 48
25
N 1
S32
0 46
1 9
82
1 66
2 19
243
BCUPSBB OF JUFITEB*B BATBLUTEB.
D»y.
Phenom.
Thne.
IMy.
Phenom.
Time.
•
B. K. B.
B. X. B.
jQl7 26
nLReapp.
6 66 42e.
Ang. 2
L Reapp.
m.Dbapp.
7 43 20m.
28
I.
0 17 21m.
2
7 48 650.
28
n. Diaapp.
2 22 2m.
2
III. Beapp.
9 56 lie.
28
n. Reapp.
4 42 60 m.
I.
2 12 Om.
29
I. «
6 46 Oe.
n. «
7 19 49 m.
81
I. «
1 14 42e.
I. «
8 40 88 e.
81
H. Dlnpp.
8 41 11 e.
I.
3 9 20e.
SI
IT. Reapp.
8 149e.
n. "
8 38 420.
BJftyi'BMBBB, Rtnth Month.
SI
••^
H
Mabs.
Jvrhb.
1
Satuib.
^■■^^^^
Sell.
BlMt^
Seta.
BlMt.
Mi.
BiMi.
8«ta.
1
11
81
B. K.
8 28 m.
7 64m.
660 m.
B. v.
7,21e.
686 •.
646 e.
B. X.
6 19 m.
6 12 m.
6 6 m.
B. M.
7 le.
6 86e.
6 lie.
B. X.
0 22 m.
8 62 m.
8 23 m.
B. K.
8 286.
7 62e.
7 18e.
B. K.
7 38m.
7 6m.
6 SlBk.
B. X.
7 426.
7 66.
6 286.
•
Uoat Bmm tm Mtn.
1
Tnn Of Hias Watbu
1
Pbibokbba,
Buin>AT>, HouBAn, Ac
•
2S
it
4
1
•
i
2
1'
B. X.
B. K.
B. X.
B. X.
B. K.
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
B. K.
B. K.
1
8 25
8 20
8 32
8 40
240
2 0
10 44
8 68
9 6
968
o
9 8
9 8
0 U
9 10
3 37
2 47
1181
44S
9 68
10 46
8
0 44
960
964]
10 8
427
3 33
0 17
631
10 39
11 31
4
10 30
10 86
10 40
10 60
6 18
4 24
1 8
6 22
11 80
0 22
6
11 19
11 26
1129
1140
6 8
6 »
2 4
7 12
028
1 18
9(5h- 98418.
6
mom
mom
morn
mom
6 67
6 10
8 8
8 8
1 26
2 17
Uth Aim4a9^/Ur JHtUt^.
»
4
0 12
018
022
082
7 45
7 17
4 1
8 60
228
8 15
8
1 8
1 13
1 16
1 26
8 31
8 14
468
10 0
3 20
412
KtMvilg^fB,y,U.
0
2 6
2 10
218
223
9 16
0 4
648
10 61
4 10
6 2
10
3 5
8 8
3 10
8 19
10 1
9 60
634
11 42
466
6 48
11
' 4 5
4 7
4 8
4 17
10 44
10 33
7 17
0 28
6 30
681
13
' 6 5
6 6
6 7
6 16
11 27
11 IS
7 67
1 7
6 19
7 11
113
■eta.
■etc
Mtt.
■eta.
0 11
11 60
834
1 44
666
7 48
UfhaumdauQiUT Trinity,
h 6 (. hoaoN.
U
6 S4
637
639
645
0 66
mora
9 10
220
7 82
8.24
15 7 6
7 9
7 11
7 17
1 42
0 20
0 61
3 4
8 18
9 6
0 8re6teM6loiic.96 28X.
'1«
7 40
7 46
748
7 66
232
1 7
10 33
347
8 66
9 47
4 6 C. If 8 61 N.
?0h- 91120S.
,17
8 30
826
820
8 30
824
149
11 10
433
9 41
10 83
lis
0 8
9 14
0 18
9 20
4 10
236
mom
6 22
10 80
11 92
ft Q0-
19
;io 8
10 9
10 13
10 24
6 16
3 24
0 8
6 18
11 26
mora
.20
ill 6
11 11
U 15
11 26
6 14
420
1 4
7 16
mora
0 18
\Uk AMuloy QifUr IHuity.
mom
mom
mom
7 12
6 26
2 9
8 17
031
1 23
St. JTattAcip.
22
0 14
0 ID
022
033
8 9
636
3 10
9 29
1 41
288
23
1 26
1 30
1 32
1 43
0 4
7 46
429
10 87
2 61
348
0 entered.
9 6d- 9 10 9 8.
24
280
242
2U
266
9 68
8 60
634
1181
866
448
26
8 63
3 66
356
4 6
10 50
9 46
620
4 61
643
96
5 6
6 6
6 6
6 14
11 42
10 37
721
082
648
686
27
liaoB.
ilflee
riMs
riM6.
mora
11 24
8 8
1 18
630
798
17M amdaye^fUrJ^HUy,
S
691
626
627
688
0 82
0 6
8 60
1 60
7 12
8 4
l^^Vae.
28
6 67
7 2
7 6
7 18
1 24
0 60
984
246
7 66
848
80
7 88
744
7 47
7 66
2 16
134
10 18
3 31
840
982
ICUPSES OF JUPITER'S BATXLLITIS.
Day.
Fhenom.
Time.
D6y.
Fhenom.
Time.
B. X. ■.
B. K. 8.
Aof. 9
9
LRettop.
niTSiiiiip*
937 56m.
U 48 Ue.
Aii»16
17
LBeftpp.
m.DlMm.
U 88 86 m.
8 47 -8 m.
10
nLBoftpp.
1 63 47 m.
17
ia.Bmpp.
6 6164BL
U
I.
4 6 38m.
18
X.
8 1 16Bk.
U
n. -
966 40 m.
18
TL «
088 926.
19
I. "
10 86 16 e.
90
I. ••
0 90 69 m.
14
L
6 868 6.
91
I. "
8 68 646.
U
n. "
U 16 286.
98
n «
169 4Bk.
82
OOVOBBR, 1868.
PHA8B8 OF THfl MOON.
LutQwuter '..» 4d. Sh. ISm. p.ii
N^w M****n I — r — ■ 19tL In* Sub* **
Vint Qnarter.............M...-..........~ ISd. 2h. Mm. **
FnU Moon ^^ 96d. Oh. 47m. "
ApogM.
Porlgoo.
6d. Oh. AJL
20d.4h.pji.
1
i
Boaton.
Son
N.T^Phila.
Sun
Balt-Waih.
Sun
S.Fk'dwo.
Sim
1
Ixntnw Dam.
^1
•
1
i
1
i
1
i
1
^
I
1
^2
il
i'
i
i
S
JS
<8
a
2
•
£
2iS
H. M.
B. M.
H. n.
R.M.
R. M.
H. M.
H. M.
■. X.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
a. M.
o /
1
Th.
6 67
642
6 66
643
666
643
6 66
6 44
11 40.7
1146
1147
11 47
8 0
2
Vrid.
68
40
67
41
66
42
66
48
494
42
44
46
29
8
Sat.
6 60
38
68
80
87
40
67
41
40.1
80
41
43
8 6S
4
taB.
6 0
37
6 68
88
68
88
67
39
48J
S7
39
40
4 16
6
Moa.
1
86
6 0
86
660
87
66
88
48.6
84
86
38
439
0
Tnaa.
2
33
1
86
6 0
86
660
36
48.2
31
34
86
6 2
7
Wed-
8
32
2
88
1
84
6 0
86
47.9
29
81
33
26i
8
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6
80
8
81
2
82
88
47.6
26
89
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548'
0
Prid.
6
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8
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32
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28
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Bat.
7
27
6
28
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29
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23
25
34
11
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8
26
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27
6
28
29
46.8
17
21
23
6 67
12
Mon.
0
23
7
26
6
26
27
46.6
14
18
20
7 19
13
TuM.
10
22
8
24
7
26
20
46.3
12
16
18
748
14
Wad.
11
20
0
22
8
88
24
46.1
9
13
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8 4
16
Th.
IS
18
10
21
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22
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46.9
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Frid.
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10
20
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966
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TuM.
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11
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14
14
16
12
17
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62
10 66
11 1
10 16
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Wed.
20
9
17
IS
16
13
18
16
44.7
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66
10 68
88
22
Th.
21
8
18
10
16
12
14
14
44.6
47
62
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10 60
23
Frid.
22
0
19
9
18
11
16
13
44.4
44
50
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11 20
24
Sat.
23
6
20
8
10
9
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11
44.8
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1141
26
Smb.
26
3
21
6
20
8
18
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12 2
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Mod.
26
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23
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Taes.
27
6 0
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40
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12 43
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Wed.
28
460
26
2
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Th.
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Bat.
682
466
628
460
628
6 1
624
6 8
11 48.7
10 28
10 31
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BCLIP8SS OF JUPITKR*S BATSLLTCXS.
BV.
Phenom.
Time.
»»y.
FhenoDL
Time.
B. ■. i.
B. ■. i.
Anc.a3
LRaapp.
llLDtepp.
1 S7 11a.
Aug. 20
n.Beapp.
428 80 m.
94
7 45 47 m.
80
I.Baapp.
in. Dbapp.
8 21 46 e.
94
HLBeapp.
0 49 66 m.
81
11 44 46m.
85
I. "
7 65 61 m.
81
in. Beapp.
1 48 13e.
86
n. «
8 0 56a.
Sept. 1
I.
060 26m.
sr
I. •«
824 28m.
1
n. «
« 48 18 a.
SB
I.
868 9a.
8
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4 10 Im.
OCTOBBS, Tenth Konth.
33
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Mau.
JUMTJ&B.
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RiMt.
Seta.
BisM.
Sets.
Biaes.
Sets.
Rises.
Sets.
1
11
21
H. X.
6 49 m.
442 m.
8 62 m.
H. K.
466 e.
4 10e.
8 S9e.
B. X.
6 68 m.
6 62 m.
6 46 m.
H. X.
6 40e.
6 22«.
4 68e.
B. K.
7 66m.
7 2Bm.
6 67 m.
B. X.
6 446.
6 10 a.
6 37e.
B. X.
6 68 m.
6 24m.
4 61m.
B. X.
6 62e.
6 17e.
489 6.
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SUBDATB, HOUDATB, 4bc.
1
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8
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
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17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
26
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27
80
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B. X.
8 23
9 12
10 6
10 60
11 66
0 64
1 63
263
3 63
4 66
6 0
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6 20
7 6
7 69
0 0
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U 16
mom
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2 49
3 60
6 8
6 16
6 14
7 2
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8 29
9 18
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922
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11 6 11 8
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7
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6 6
6 11
624
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8 4
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B. X.
H. K.
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
B. X.
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8 8
220
11 4
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10 18
983
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ECLIPSES OF JI7FITER*8 SATELLITKB.
D»y
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Time.
Day.
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TlBMl
B. X. 8.
B. X. B.
8n>t. 4
I. Reapp.
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10 47 43e.
Sept. 10
I. Reapp
6 IS 88m.
7 446m.
12
L "
0 42 14 m.
I. «
6 16 19 e.
12
XL «
9 40 48 m.
iki.Disapp.
3 43 42e.
18
I. «
7 10 49e.
III. Reapp.
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14
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11 44 67 m.
14
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8 22 29 6.
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85
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t
SASUur.
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Sets.
Rises.
Sete.
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Sets.
Rises.
Sets.
1
11
B. X.
8 19 m.
8 5m.
8 2 m.
H. X.
8 14 e.
i2 55e.
240 e.
H. X.
5 40 m.
5 35 m.
580 m.
H. M.
4 34e.
4 lie.
850 e.
H. X.
6 26m.
5 57 m.
5 20m.
H. X.
5 Oe.
4270.
3.68 e.
H. X.
4 15 m.
8 40 m.
8 Om.
X. X.
8 59e.
8286.
2 46e.
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6
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10 22
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1 48
255
4 1
5 5
6 7
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B. X.
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H. X.
H. X.
B. X.
B. X.
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5 23
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2 10
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22c2 Simday afUt 9H»itM.
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$ C5 <C. 9358g.
2342 Sunday afltr Ttinttit.
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^ 6'H' 150 UN.
24th Sunday afUr Ttinit$,
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9 6h' 9 055S.
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$ <J<C. S227ir.
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1CLIP8S8 Of jupnaara satblusss.
Day.
Phenom.
Time.
Day.
Phenom.
Tbaa.
»
Sept. 29
80
The satel
daring the
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Dee. 2
I. Reapp.
n. Reapp.
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piter being to
LDIsapp.
B. H. s.
5 28 21 e.
4 9 48m.
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2
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2 56 24 m.
9 24 55 e.
220 45 e.
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23
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ICUPSBS Of JUnTCB*8 SATHbUTBS.
DV.
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DV.
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Time.
B. X. a.
B. X. a.
Sec. 20
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7 27 41 e.
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8 6 12m.
21
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27
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«B
Va VATXOKAL AUCAKACL
KETBOiBXaMY.
OompariMm of One Tear witii BerenL
[186^
BT JAHXB A.
Tbb Talne of a Mriet of obeerratioiui on the
VMther dependi, among other things, on the
length of time orer which it extends. The phe-
nomena ebeenred during a tingle day are of but
little vahie when compared with thoee of a whole
nonth. Bo the oheerratioaa Ibr one year will
give hat a alight idea of the climate of a plaee,
compared with what might be obtained by com-
bining the reralti obtahied for a seriee of yeara.
The gnater the length of time daring which the
Obeerratione are oontinned, the more Taloable
will the reralte beoome, and the nearer will they
«ppnach to the eonstants, or fixed quantities,
tepreeenting the absolute climate of the place at
which they are taken. It is only by a loog-con-
Unued series of obserrations that the mean or
average temperature of any place can be obtained;
and it is by a comparison of the corresponding
temperatar« ot any parUcular time with the
mean temperature that we may perceiTe the
^i»^«iint of deviation abore or below the usual
degree. So with the pressure of the atmosphere,
the quaattty of rain, the moistare in the air, and
•U the other elements which unite to make up
what Is generally known as ''the weather." To
Illustrate this sutiject, the two tobies which follow
are given. The first contains an abstract of the
obserrations made at Philadelphia fiir one year,
1861; and the other, th« results of the obserra-
tions made at the nme place for eleven years and
A quarter. The latter may be said to be an ap-
proach to the constants referred to above; the
averages altering but little as new years are added.
By reference to these tables, it will be seen that
the temperature of the spring of 1861 was almost
identical with that of the same season for more than
aleven years ; while the summer was a little colder,
and.the winter and autumn a Uttle warmer, than
the average for those seasons for Uie whole period.
The observatlooa were taken at the hours of
T AJin 2 P.II., and 9 rM^ because it has been
ftiund that the arithmetical mean of the results
to found is very near what it would be if the
observations were taken oontlmioUBly through the
whole twenty-four hours.
By comparing the hourly averages of tempera-
ture of 1861 with those for the whole period, it
will be seen that at 9 p.m. they are identical, but
in 1861 the temperature at 7 a.m. was five-tenths
of a degree higher, and at 2 p.x. seven-tenths of
a degree lower, than usual. The average tem-
perature for the year 1861 wos less than half a
degree htghsr than for the whole period.
The column under Temperature, headed ''Range,**
shows the dUTereaoe between the highest and
lowest temperature attained in each month. The
oolumn headed "Arerage Oscmation" shows the
arcraga dUEvenoe betwoen the highwt and low* 1
UaXPATUCK, A.M.
est degree for each day, and that headed "Moan
dally range,** the average difference of tempera-
ture between two successive days. . There is no
doubt but that the healthinem or nnhealthiness
of a climate depends, in some measure, upon the
suddenness and extent of the dally changes of
temperature indicated in the two last-mentioned
columns. It will be seen that there b a more
equable temperature throughout the whole day
in winter than in either of the other seasons,
while the daily range, or change of temperature
Innn day to day, is leal la the aummor than in
any other season.
If the barometric observations are compared, it
will be interesting to notice that the hourly re-
sults for 1861 are almost identical with thoeofar
the whole period, while those of the months differ
considerably. It will also be observed that tihe
barometer is lowest in the month of June; that
it then rises, at first slowly, and afterwards
quickly, until September, when it descends until
November ; it then rises until Januaiy, when it
reaches its maximum or greatest haigbt, and
finally fiUla, at first quickly and afterwards slowly,
until June; thus showing two well-defined maxi-
ma, in January and September, and two minima.
In June and November. Other peculiarities of t^jie
pressure of the atmosphere mig^t be noticed, did
time and space permit : let it eufilco to call at-
tention to the remarkable closenass of the averages
of the 9 PJf . obserrations to the general avera^
for the months, seasons, and years, lliis is evi-
dent not only for the whole period, but appears
also in the observations for one year.
The quantity of sky covered with doads Is
estimated by the eye at the hours of observation.
By comparing the two tobies, it will be seen
that the quantity of rain which fell in 1861 was
aboat 1^ inches more than the average amount;
and by examining the amount Indicated for the
several seasons, it will be seen that the excess
occurred In the spring and autumn, whUe ^e
quantity registered during the summer months
was less than usuaL
The Vccoe of Tapor and the Relative Humidity
are calculated firom observations of the different
temperatures indicated by two thermometers, one
of which is kept dry, while the other is constantly
wet. It will be seen that the former increases
very regularly with the temperature, while the
latter, Indioatitig the quantity of mcristure in the
air as Compared with entire saturation, appears,
so flu* as the months are concerned, to follow no
fixed law.
The regularity of the winds, and the correspond-
ence of the columns in the two tables indicating
the general dii«etioii Crom which they blow, are
very rematkabla.
UBTBOKdLOaiOAL OBSBRVAnONS FOK 1861.
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TIDE TABLBS^ #0R ' COAST OF U5ITSD STATES.
45
Tide TablM for the Ooost of the United Btatee.
PUPASBD nOM m OOAn SOSTST OBBIBTATIOVS BT a. D. BACHS, 8PPIELt«aDWT.
97 the aid <rf the ibUowf ng tablM, the time and
kcigbt of the tide at the places named can be ap-
pnudmatdy aacertaiiied. To obtain the time of
Ugli water on a particalar day, add the number of
faonra and minntea given In the aecond eokiain of
ttw tahte to the time of moon's transit or soathing
OB that dnj, obtained in the astronomical part of
tbe alnwaac; the sum wUl be the time required.
On the Padilc eoast, and on tiie western coast of
the peninsula of Tlorida, the hel^tB and times of
the morning and afternoon tides differ consldera*
Uy: the aTsrage diifereDMB of two consecutlTe
hl^ waters on the Padflc coast being about one
foot, and of low waters two feet. (It is considcm-
bly more in Puget's Sound.) On the west coast of
Florida these diiferences are only about half as
much. Rules and tables for the allowance to be
made for these dUEMences are gtren in the ansnal
reports of the Superintendent of the Ooast Surr^,
but would be too long fat Insertion In this place.
In the Oulf of Mexico, west of Gape San BIa%
the tides ebb and flow as a rule but once in twei^
ty-four hours; being greatest when the moon's da*
eliuation Is greatest, and smallest when the moon's
declination is nothing. The heights of the tides on
that part of the coast are given in table H.
Tabu No. I.
FOBf.
OoABV nam FoBfLAim 10 Nbw Tobk.
Baaoiwell*S Point, Kennebec RlTer, Me.
Boitlaad,Me.
FurtsuKMith, N.0.
Newbuyport, Mass.
'•••••■••••••^•••••■•••«*»**a»e*»e«
Bostcn I4gfat, Mass.
flymoath,
WeUflaet, Mass.
Prorrlncetown, Mass..
Kaatodcet, Mass.
~ in]a,Mass.
lee* Hole, Mass. ...................^.......
Tkrpaidin Core, Mass
Wood's Hole, north aide, Mass.
Wood's Hole, south slile, Mass.
Meoemsha Mgfat, Mass^.....^
<talck*8 H<rie, north sMe, Mass...
<taick*s Hole, south side, Mass. »
Cottyhank, Mass
Kettle Oore, Mass «...
Bird Island Light, Mass
New Bediiogd entrance (Dumpling RockX Mean.
KewpOCt, n.LM..... •........•...•••.
Ptotet JwUth, RX..
Ko^ Island, R*Ia m^.* •. m....
Mositank Point, L.L, N.Y
flnndy Hook, N.T
New York, N.Y
HUMOZC RlTBB.
Bobb'o Veny. N.T.
Xarrytown, N.Y.....
Mean
interral between
time of moon's
transit end
time of
high water.
B.
11
11
11
11
10
11
U
11
11
11
11
U
12
12
12
11
8
7
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
7
8
0
0
V.
15
25
28
22
67
13
12
27
19
22
68
2i
22
10
43
4
M
84
46
St
86
4D
48
M
57
45
82
86
20
29
18
19
57
Biae and fall.
Veet.
9.3
9.9
9.9
9.1
10.2
10.6
10.9
11.3
11.4
13.2
10.8
5^
8.6
8.9
2.6
1.8
2.8
4.7
2.0
8.9
4J»
8.8
4.2
5.0
5.3
4.6
46
3.7
8.6
M
5.6
5.4
4A
4j|
feet.
7.0
7.6
7.2
6.6
7.1
7.6
8.1
8.5
9.0
9.2
7.7
2.6
2.6
1.8
1.6
1.3
13.
8.1
1.2
1.8
&9
8JI
2L9
3.7
8.5
8.1
»6
2^
1.8
4.0
8A
2.7
17
46
THB NATIOKAL ALUAKAO.
Tabu No. L--Oimtlniied.
[IMS.
Yflrpliack't Point, N.T. »..^.....
Wert Point, N.Y -
P0ii^6«|»K N.Y »
StajTTMftiit. N«Y. >••»•••••••••••••»•••••••■••••••#*••••••••••••••
CMttotOn, N.Y* ••«**M«««>*M«.u***a«**.«**»*«.a«*a*«*. •••••••••
OreanlniMi, N.T. -
LOIM ISLAHV SOUHVL
Watdi Hni, ILI
Stoolngton, Conn
Uttle UnU UUnd, N.Y.
New London, Conn.......
New Uayen, Conn.........
Bridgaport, Conn i...
Qjrster Bar, I«J. N.T. ..
Sand's PoTnt, U., N.Y. .
New Bochelle, N.Y
nirog^ Neck, N.Y
OoiJT or Nxir JusiT.
CoM Spring Inlet, N J. .
Ohw finyUodlng, N.J.
DiLAWASi Bat ahd BrnoL
Delaware Breakwater, Del.
HJgbee^ Ouw May. N.J. ...
JSgx Island Ught, VJ
Mataon's RlTor. Del
Newcastle, Del
PbjladelpUa, Pa.
Cn^BAnAzi Bat Ain> Bimi.
<Nd Point Oomlbrt, Ta»
Point Lookout, Hd.
AnnapoUs, Md
Bodkin Light, Md.
Baltimore, Md —
Washington, D.0
James Klver (City PolntX Ta..
Bichmood, Va.
Tappahaukoek, Ta.
••••••••••«
OaAM or NoBTS An South CAiousrA, Oiouia,
AaBPLOMDA.
Hattaras Inlet, N.O.... <
Beanfort, N.a
Bidd Head, NX)
SmlthTille, N.C.
^f iunington, N.C. ..........•.••..•.•.•.• •..•«•..••.......
Georgetown entrance, 8.C...
Bull's IsUad Bay, S.C. •
Mean
Intenral between
time of moon'a
transit and
time of
10
11
12
1
S
4
ft
0
9
0
9
II
11
II
II
II
U
T
8
8
8
9
9
11
8
12
17
18
18
20
U
16
18
8
2
34
22
a
7
88
28
10
II
7
U
22
20
82
10
4
62
68
44
17
68
4
8
60
10
87
64
8
BlseaadflOl.
BX
8.2
2.9
0.2
8jO
0.2
8.0
8.0
0.2
0.0
4j6
«J
7j0
0.0
0.9
8A
SjO
1.0
LO
1.3
I.&
8A
8j0
8.4
U
T 4
2.2
1.8
T 28
8.8
2.2
T 28
6j0
84
T 10
0.6
8.8
0 0
8.1
2.2
T 60
47
2.7
7 10
6.7
8,7
2A
2.2
2.S
2J
6.2
4.7
64
04
0.0
OJ
8.8
4JS
8jO
SJ9
8l1
6.0
0.0
•1
2jO
ar
08
OJO
2.0
2.8
186«.3
TIDE TABLBS FOE C0A8T 09 UKITBI) STATES.
TASU lYO. L— OOQtlQIMd.
47
Chsrtatoo (Cwtooi-faoiiM wharf), SbO. .......^
81. Hdcna Sooiid, SjG.
Vorft PdImU (tevMuifth entfmnce), Oft. « „
BftvmaDftb (dr^-dock whftrf), Gft.....«. ^
Dotej UfhthooM^ Qft.....^ ^
SI. Simoira, G* , ^.......
Tort Qisch, PUl-
St. Jobn'i Blrer, Fla-
St. AnnatiQe, FIft.
Gfe|» Floridftt n«— .
Lkdifta Key, lU...... ^
Key W««t, rU.
TortnsM, fUu
Ctaftrlotte Umrbor, Flm...
Vunpft Bftjr nOgmoDt Key), l^^* *
Oedftr Keyi (Depot Key)^ flft. ...... .m..............^....
St. JfarkX lift. — ...............
Wucnv OoAsr.
8m DIeKo, OmL • • —»* •••.••
8fta PiB^vs 0»1
Cnyler's lUrbor, Gkl..
Sfto Lnlfl ObUpo, OaL «.
aiontar«j, Gftl.
Booth Fknlkme, Ckl....
San rranciaco (North beachV OU
Mara IflUod (San Francisco BayX GaL.
Beokia, ** " .
BaTeaswood, ** **
BodaBa,CbL. - -
nmnbotdt Bar, OaL...
Port Orftrd, Ot •
Astoria, Or
Ke»<A Harbor, W.T. ^
JW» ^DOI^vB9O0lKlf Vt «X«»«»»««**e*»***ea«^««a«eee«*a**»*ee«*»*«*e
Steilaeooni, W.T
Semi-ah-inoo Bay, W.T
intenral betvean
time of moon's
traiurit and
time of
high water.
7
7
7
8
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
9
18
11
18
18
9
9
9
10
10
10
18
14
12
11
12
11
12
12
8
4
4
26
8
90
18
88
43
53
28
21
84
28
40
80
68
0
21
U
88
89
28
8
22
87
6
40
10
86
17
2
28
42
88
40
46
00
Biaeand fidL
I
6.0
74
8j0
7.6
7.8
8.2
6.7
5.8
4.9
1.8
2.2
2i>
1.6
1.6
1.8
U8
8.2
2J
6j0
4.7
6.1
4J
4.8
4.4
4.8
6.2
id
7.8
4.7
6.5
6.8
7.4
7.4
6.6
11.1
6.6
4a
4A
6.0
6Ji
6.4
6.4
6.8
8.7
8.6
1.2
1.3
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.8
IjO
1.6
1.4
2.8
2.2
2J
2.4
2.6
2.8
2.8
4.1
8.7
4.9
2.7
8.6
8.7
44
4.8
M
7.2
4.8
Tablb No. n.
Bus Am Fall at bitieal Skatubkb oh tmi Oui# or Mmoa.
8taib»b.
St. Oaome^B Isiaad, Fla..
IVnsaeola, Fla.
Fort Moraan, Mobile Bay, AUl...
CaA latendrMlsB
Simthweat Pass, La
Ide Dvmi^re, La
Batraoca to Lake Galeasiea, La..
GalTerton, Texas
Aranifts Pus, Texas.
l5rar«M f^ntlnjen. Texnii
Mean rise and Ml of tides.
At
At
Mean.
Moon's greatest
Moon's Isast
declination.
declination.
Feet.
Feet.
Feet.
1.1
1.6
0.6
IjO
1.6
OA
1.0
IJi
OA
13
1.9
0.6
1.1
1.4
0.6
lA
2.2
0.7
IS
2.4
1.7
la
1.6
0.8
1.1
1.8
0.6
0.9
1.2
0.5
48
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[laes.
THE 00A8T fiUBVET.
Tn ImiMrtHKe to a greftt eomiD«rdal nattoii,
WhoM daaMin boitl«n on two tmc ooesnsyoi nieh
aa InftltntioD u the United fltatee Com! Snnrey,
the ol|f act of vhieh U the prodactlon of aocnnte
cherti of oar fkr-reaching eoMte and nomerona
hurbon, oannot fiiil to be appreoUted bj evecy in-
telligent mind. Our Atlnntlc sea-boArd ie one of
■ihoBMMtdiineeroae in the worlds tbenoridnReefli
■re known bj repnte eren to the beckweodannn;
the Fncifle Ocenn rollt ite thundering evf ageinet
fcrbidding, nnbroken shoree, in warning agMnet
dnngore ee yet eonfMly diaooTered. The annual
loei to the country by marine dinitere is not leee
than from fifteen to twenty milUone of doUara,
without mentioning the loes of life>~-not to be meer
anred by any economical eetimate.
To dimlniih the rieke of naWgatlon, and partly
to reUeve commerce fWmi the tax impoeed upon
It by euch loaBOs, tbe Ooeet Surrey haa been In-
•tituted. In (»nnectlon with an efllcient tyetem
of ligfat-hontee and beacone, accurate charts, with
fhll oalling^rectlMis and notes of dangers^ are
amoag the fbremost means to that end.
CMier maritime nations, such as England and
France, hate long been engaged in a similar work;
and the former, not content with surr^ng her
own coasts and those of her dependencies, has for
yean prosecuted surreys in all the seas to which
her comraerce extends.
Although the attention of the United States
Ooremment had early been directed to the sutject
under consideration, the work was not fiiirly com-
menced until 1832. It was then taken up under
the superintendence of Proftssor F. R. Hassler, and
by hfan continued until bis death In 184S, at which
time the completed surreys were comprised be-
tween Narrsgansett Bay and Gape Henlopen, and
the piAlicatlon of charts bad Just been commenced.
His successor, Professor Alexander Dallas Bache^
eo Impressed the Goremment with a sense of the
importance of prosecuting the wortc on an enlarged
■ teale, that it was soon put in operation on tho coasts
of all the Atlantic and Gulf States, and, upon tho
acquMtlon of Texas and Califomia, was Imme-
diately extended to those regions. Under the
energetic direction of Profiassor Bacbe, the surreys
hare been prosecuted successftiUy to the present
'day, as rapidly as the means prorided by Gongrese
from year to year would permit. At preeent tiio
Atlantic coast te about three^narters done, and
the Golf coast one-third done; while on the Padflc
coast, but lately commenced, all the most essential
Intjrmatlon has been obtained and pubUshed, and
a OMre complete surrey Is In vigorous progress.
The whole work Is undor the administratlTe
direction of the Treasury Department. Upon the
Superintendent derolTee the duty of planning its
operations, for the sclentiflc accuracy of which ho
it responsible. Tbe corps of Assistants Is composed
of three claase8,'-H:lvn{ans, and army and navy
Many of the dTlllans hate been trained
in the Surrey, entering as aids, and rising up by
experience and merit to superior grades: tfaeao
are called upon fiv duty of every kind. The oOeers
of the anny and navy are detailed for temporary
serrice, upon ^plication to the Heads of their Dn-
partmentS) — the navy offlcen bdng put in chaise
of hydrogvaphic vessels, and the aiaiy oOeaia em>
ployed either in the ofllce or in the land surveys
This organixaUon thus avails itself of the spare
Ibrces of the military and navai service of the
country; and yet when they are called npoQ ttr
their proper proleseional services the work iannt
entirely suspended, but is oonUnned, on a reduced
scale, by the nucleus of civilians.
The operations of tbe Coast Survey nre divided
into three branches,— the geodetic, topographic,
and hydrographlc surveys. The geodetic suiregr
accurately detorminee the relative positions on the
surihee of the earth of a great number of proaql-
nent points, hy a system of trlangulation and
obeervmtions of the true meridian lines, and of
httitude and longitude. In theee operations tim
true spheroidal figure of the earth *mnst be taken
Into aeeount, and the most refined methods of
practical science and astronomy are brought into
requisition. For such a sketch of these operatlofMi
as would be Intelligible to the general reader oar
pages afford no room; but It may be said thftt
American science is acknowledged to have Im-
proved on fimner methods In nearly every depart-
ment; and In the determination of longitude by
means of the electric telegraph the Coast Snrvogr
has taken and kept the lead of all similar under-
takings. The positions fixed by the trtangulatton
fimn the ground-work of the topogrsphle snrregr
which delineates the shoreline of the coasts, faaya,
and rivers, the shape and heights of hills, roads,
houaes, woods, marshes, and fields,—- In short, all
noteworthy Ibatures of the country. ThIslsdoaa
by means of an Instrument called the jrfan^^aMs,
irith which a reduced drawing from nature is made
on a map on which the trlangulation points havie
been previously laid down in their true relaUvie
positions, according to the scale used, serving aa
checks against tbe accumulation of small errors.
These topographical nups are generally made on a
scale of one ten-thousandth, or about six inches to
tho mile.
Next in order, and based upon the polnte and
shore-llnee fkmlshed by the trlangulation and topo-
graphy, comes the hydrographlc survey, which, by
a thorough system of soundings, delineates fhe
hidden configuration of tiie sea-bottom, discovers
channels, dioals, and rocks, ssslgns their true po-
sitions, and shows the depth of water and character
of the bottom over the whole extent of tho chart.
As the depth of water varies with tbe tide, all
the soundings are referred to af€raffe or mean Me
I uwCrr, fbr which pnrpoeo observatlftns of the tides
1868«]
O^fiX COAST S0ETfiT.
49
kept vp ilmiiltaaeoinly vlth th* MittdtagiL
OlMwamtioui apon thft direction and Telocity of the
tidal camnM «M also madef and th« reettUi noted
•ntlM charts; aad in a like maimer the effect of
pmailiBK vindi iqini the waCer>Ievel ia made a
■■l#ec* of iBiTMtlgatfon.
!■ oidar to baai»le to predict the tldee at any
TC^alrad tine^ an eztenitinft eyetem of obeervatioiui
ei'tialned tar the pnipoee at aecertalttlng
i laws wikieh fovere the tideaof our
aanft, A aetfrcgisCeriBg tid^^pnige la mneh need,
tgr *'1^>'<^ aooatfaiaoaa conre repreeeuting the suc>
I In tike height of water la traced on
oiofed by elack-woric, by a pencil actnated
hy tha riafng and fldling of a float in a vertical box
to wUA Um tide haa fhw aocees. Tbeee inree-
tigatlona hare already resnited in the pnbUcatlon
«f tifa tatilae, tfcm which the mariner ia enabled
to iaftr the atage of the tide^ at any given timo^ for
all tba principal porta of the United Statee.
Ofaaemtlooa of the direction and Ibrce of the
eaith^a magnetism are also made at many pointSf
and repeated from time to time, by which means
not only is the Tariatlon of the compass obtained.
ktial to navigation, hot also the laws of the
to whidh it is snl^ect are ascertained.
A hydrographio surrey of our coast would be in-
coanpleto without the investigation of the Gulf
fitrcauD, that remarkable ocean-current which
divhiae the waters adjacent to our Atlantic coast
Iran the wide ocean beyond. Accordingly, obaer-
vatSeoa of Its limits, vdocity, and the temperatnre
ef ito diflorent wann and cold bands, at all depths,
lectt oi^ganixcd by Professor Bache, and the
pabUshed fhim time to time.
Jb thfS Coast Survey OIBce at Washington the
ffasslts of all the varioos operations of the work
are cmnbined to produce those splendid charts,
which are the safeguard of the mariner and the
admiration of the savaiL Here the c(»npotation8
of the geodetical and astronomical obeervations
ara mart a and reduced; drawingi fhnn the topo-
graphic aatA bydrographlc surveys combined and
pfspsTBrt, Irom which the charts intended ft>r publi-
eatloB are engraved on copper in the best style of
The reductions to the scale of publication are
by means of photography, a process which
IMS been bronc^t to great periiKtion In the office,
whfare it has almost entirely superseded the slow
and lahurioos procees of reduction by hand, having
at llie aame time the advantage of involving no
of error. Of the engraved plates, copies
taken by the electrotype process, from which
Ibe charts are printed, while the originals are pre-
Baafdes separate charts of aU harhon and an-
ckorwiges, on various scales suited to the drcura-
alaaceo ft the case, fk'om 1 : GOOO (or about one foot
to the mAle) to 1 : 60,000 (or about one inch to tho
milaX tba plan of publication embraces a con-
tinnqqa series of soos^eftartr on a scale of 1 : 80,000
(fir alMvt eight inches to tan milesX each oontalniag
abovt ibrly-flve mUes of coaat*llna, and covering
the Atlantic and Qulf coast from Fassamaquoddy
Bay to the Bio Grands, with one hvndnd and
fourteen sheets. In addition to thsse^ there are
in progress a seriee of gmtral eoatt (or ^stMutrt)
tjharUf on a acale of 1 : 400,000 (or abont one laeh
to six miles), extending ttcm one principal head
land to anether,-~a8 one from Cape Hay to Oa^
HMiry, another fhmi Cape Henry to Cape Hat-
teras, Ic. These serve for coastwise navlgiation;
while the former direct the mariner how to snisr
bays and harbors and to avoid dangers near the
shore.
All these charts are generally pobliahed In two
stages: flnt,lnaj»re(i'mtearyform,assooBastike
most important featmres are mapped, as outlines of
shore and depth of water, In order to supply the
most immediate wants of navigation; and subsa*
quently in ajInt'sAed form, when all flie topo>
graphical features of tho land, as well as the con-
figuration of the sesrbottom, are represented to the
eye in a completo and perspicuous manner. Of
these finished charts there have already been
published ninety-six sheets, and of the prBliminaiy
charts eighty-one, besides upwards of one hunA«d
and seventy minor hydrographic sketches, and
diagrams representing results Of explorations^ ex-
periments, apparatus, Ac.
The progress of the Coast Survey from year to
year is communicated to Congress in the annual
reports of the Superintendent. These reports ooa-
tain, as an appendix, the preliminary m^M, duirts,
and sketches produced during the year, and valuable
acientific diacuulons of various snl^ects connected
with the Survey, such as tides, terrestrial mag-
netism, and of new methods developed by the per-
sons engaged in the work. With wise liberality.
Congress has printed large editions of these for
general diflVuion; and they are to be found in all
public libraries, as well as in the hands of many
Individuals Interested in navigation or science.
The Indication of the most appropriate sites for
light-houses, beacons, and buoys is among the most
direct advantages derived from the Coast 8urv^.
The Superintendent is also a membw of the present
efficient Llgbt-Houae Board; and to him is com-
mitted the examination of localities for new 1^^
houses, which tho wants of our increasing com-
merce in newly-opened regions continually call for.
An enumeration of the most important disoovertos
and developments made by the Coast Survey up to
the present time would be oat of place here. It
will suffice to state that the recogniied organs of
all our eommerelal eommnnltisa, our Boards of
Trade and Chambera of Commerce, our Boards of
Underwriters and Shipmasters' Associations, havo
often and Muphatically borne testimony to the
value and success of the work.
The practical advantages derived from the Coast
Survey are not, however, confined to the com-
mercial interests of the nation. In the planning
of tho mllttaiy defoncos of the sesroeast, and tli0
50
THB HA7ID5AL ALMAHAO.
Ciees.
MlflCtlni of rftii fer ukrj-yuia, all the wiwttol
ftcts mmI IkgOTM f flumlahed bj th« mnreyor.
ThAt DO ooMt CAD be •ffectiT«l7 attacked, defended,
or bloekaded, wf thoat aoearate maps and ebarHi
needa no demonstration. The aenricea <tf the Coast
Bnrrey have at all stages of Its progreei been called
Into frequent reqniaitioQ by the naTal and military
departments of the €k)Temment ; Imt nerer at any
period hare thoae aarrices proTed of more Tital
importance than at the present, when the c|ien>
tions at the naTy along our eztanaiTe seaboard,
anA the aoveiMBia or onr «Mlai ik th* Ittonl
regiona, are baaed «von, and itt amy eaaaa gaUad
by, the iatinate knowledge etfthewmntry acqnlrid
by the oOeera of thaOoaat flurray ; whanoa R haa
resnlted that acarpely an espadMlaB of any :
nitnde has started, by sea or land, withont
aocompaidad by one or laote of
thns the InatltotloB haa proved ilaalf
eOdent in pranoting tiM ponnltB of
atoo of eolnsiit aarvloa ta tha
war for the UnoH.
THE SMITHBOVIAH UHBTUUTIOV.
At Qenoa, in Italy, on the 27th day of June,
USA, an Englishman died, who had attracted little
notiee during his 111b beyond the scientific circles
of Snrope, bat who^ by an act of wise and Ikr^
t^g^f^H manlfloenee, waa destined to be known to
the world and to the remoteat posterity as one of
the most efficient baneftctors of his race. Thia
waa Jamea Bmithaon, the founder of the Insti-
tution whioh bean hla name. By a clause in his
will, equally simple in terms and comprehensire
4a import, be bequeathed the whole of a large
eatate, inhorited from his fother, the first IHUce of
Northumberland, ** to the United SUtea of Ame-
rica, to found at Waahington, under the name of
Ihe Birritbfi'FwHfT Institntioa, an establishment for
the increase and dIAiaion of knowledge among
In proceeding to gtre a brief account of the die-
poaitioa made of this legacy, it is but just to pre-
miae that, from such scanty memorials of his lifo
as eurioaity or gratitude has been able to recoTer,
fimithaon is shown to haTe been a man endowed
not only with a spirit of the most Indefotigabte
Mid sagafimit research in many branchea of natural
adeneei but with those moral and social qnalitlea
which seenra the esteem of equala and the fiddlty
of dspendaata. This is maoifosted by the fooling
and considerate manner in which his dsath waa
noticed by the President of the Soyal Society of
iMidDn, of whi^ body Smithson became an asao*
date about the year 1790, by his friendly relations
and correspondence with Davy, Black, WoDaaton,
and other distinguished sarants, and by the care
with which in hia will he provldea for the rea-
aonable claims of rehttlTes and domestics, whose
attachment and senricoe he thns commemorates
and rewards. His birth was illegitimate, as is tes-
tifled by his own hand : Indeed, he bore at college
the name of Macie, which was that of his mother,
who was herself *< heiress of the Hnngerfords of
Audley, and niece of Charles the Proud, Duke of
Somerset.** This circumstance may have given
point to the sentiment found among his fhgltlTe
memoranda s-> Though the best blood of Sngland
flows in my Telm^ this aTsUs me nothing; thenaAa
of Smithson riiall sunrfre in the memory of meo
when the titles of the Northumberlanda and Per-
cys are extinct or forgotten.** He lived unmarried,
and was thus enabled more frilly to embrace the
spirit of another of his occasional apothegms : —
**Tbe man of science is of no country : the world
Is his country, and all men his countrymen.*
Much of his lifo was passed in dUferent cities of
Europe^ and In excursions made with a view to
aeientlflc iuTestlgatlon and the Increase of human
knowledge. The fttdta of hla Tarloua labors are
extant In communications to the Tranaactlons at
the Royal Society, and the Annals of Philosophy,
besides a collection of manuscripts more or loaa
oomtrfete. As a proof of his skill In the analyda
of minute quantities, In which he Is said by Pre-
rident Gilbert to hare been the rival of Wollaston*
It has been often mentioned that, on one occasion,
observing a tear about to foil ftx)m a ]ady*« cjclld,
he succeeded In securing a portion of It, and, sub-
mitting this to delicate ro-agents, contrived to ren*
der the evanescent tribute to fMIng a tribute also
to science, by resolving it into its component in-
gredients. Engaged during Ufo in the adrancement
of knowledge, and cheered by the converse of hla
most enlightened ootsmporariesy Smithson could
well alford to dispense with those social distlnctiona
and engagements which, though the usual appan-
age of wealth and pedigree, would have trenched
too largely on the time devoted to more useful
pursuits.
The death of a nephew, on which the legacy waa
conditioned, having occurred in 1885, and the 0>>
vemment of the United States having been notified
of its interest, the late Hon. Rldiard Rush waa
sent as commiasioner to assert the daim, the pro-
ceeds of which, after the delay of a technical
chancery suit, were d^Mstted, to the amount of
$516,160, in the Mint at PhOadelpbIa, on the Ist
of September, 1838. There arose now the im-
portant and somewhat embarrassing question, in
what form and by means of what organhcatlon tha
purposes of the trust thus aeeepted by the United
States could be beat ftxlfllled. Many and diver-
sifled were the achemea sohmitted to Oongr«a%
THB BMB!&60NIAN IK8TI90TiaN.
61
to tiM lMjli«f ligWsliott, oTtlM mKni.
fcU ■■ijiwiiwlrilliH by whteta kaolriadge is,
m Uam^ wUch it a»7 bc^ faeraaMd and dif-
imti. A IF*** iMrttonal Ubnvy, acfaools of agri-
flriCiii% iMiltiilMaf toanloft playM of teirtnietion
' !«• qncliD or eonplw, ftniMd the ttaple
tmiiwid traat tlaia to tiaie, *ad -ud-
.^ BO Uttleor tko ivmnBlii of partiMttriiip,
i»p— iodoi iefm ytiw<lg» it). Popate-
atttttiatly • fiiTorit« Um with nwiij,
tiM flmt pranooneod, by th« oompoteBt
mAarhj of tha Tonerahlo oz-Preddont Adma,
csdaded from the Hold of compotitlon: Ihetogifey
b iir the benoOt of neD erarTwhore; its beoell-
rinriiM can be limited to no Batioa and jm datt.
It nMHi finally to haTe been reoognlsad that oon-
octatona vuit be aade on all ildea, and area that
a hfce portion of diacrotionacy power mqet be
^eicfBtad to the adminiatratiTe body by which the
aflUn of the Iintltation were to be eondnoted.
BeooOy after declariog the principal to be lent in
perpetnity to the trearary of the United Btatee, at
an interaat at 0 per cent., providing Cw a raitable
H'"^f^g (to be paid tot outof the intoreit aoenied
idaee 1838) wUh rooma or halla adapted to the
''receptioQ and anwBcementyQpona Ubeml eoale^
oC oblecta of .natural histocy, iaelnding a gptAogieal
and mineraioBlcal caMnet, a cheminai laboiatoiy,
a Uhraiy, a faUery of art, and the neeeotary leo-
tarerrooni,** the act of iafiofpotation, approved
An«:wt IQ, 184^glTea avthority to the Board of
Begeata to make foch dtapoaal of any portkm of
the annually aocming Intarett, not reqnirad iv
the eooflMrated parpoea^ *'aa tl^y ahall deem
beet salted tot the promotion of the pnrpoie of the
tcetator." Ibe ooiporation itMt^ or th^ EetaUlab-
Bent, aa it Is termed in conliarmity with the lan-
goa^of the bequest, ii to condet of the Presldeiit
and Tloe-Frcaldent of the United States, the Secre-
lariee of fitate, of the Treasury, of War, and of
the Kavy, the PDstmaster<Oeoeral, the Attomey-
General, the ChieMosttee, the Conuniasioner of
the l>atent-Oflloe» and the Mayor of the city of
Washington, during their respectlTe teima of
pOce^ with nch. other pwrsoui as they may elect
^ujoorary members. The Board of Regents, to
which is confided the cnrrent business of the I&-
stitatloo, is composed of the Vice-President and
Cbief-Jostice of the United SUtes, the Mayor of
Waahington, three members of the Senate and
three of the House of RepxesentatiTss, together
with six persons other than members of Gongrea^
tvo of whom shall be residents of Washington,
pat ot the others no two ahall be fixHtn the same
Stale. This Board is to be or^miaed by the ap-
pointment of one of their number as chancellor
»ad presiding officer, and by the election of '*a
suitable person aa Secretary of aa&d InatituUon*'*
wImh as principal ezecntiTe agent, ia to take charge
of the buUdlng and property, ftalfU the duties cf
libcariaa tad JutgK of the mwenm, and it
powered, with the consent of the Board of Begenla,
to employ assistants.
The building, which is to be the repository of all
ot(fects of art or of curious or sdentiflc research
belonging to the United States, and which may be
in the dty of Washington, was designed on a scale
commensurate rather wiUi this prospectire dest^
nation than with the amount of the flind or the
strictly proper purposss of the trust Commenced
tn 1840, Iti entire completion was protracted
fhrougfa sercral yean, with a view mainly to tlie
aetlTO employment of the ftind in the Interral and
consequent augmentation of capital : so that,thongh
the building, Ibr which the ezpenstre LmmbariO'
Venettan style was adopted, coat, in the end, with
its various aoeommodationa, some tMB^llWO, aa
addition of S140gOOO to the permanent prlnclp4
was eifected by tills JndleiouB delay. Inthaaaaa
time tiie Inatitutkm bad been thoraui^y oigiinlssd
fix' action, as early as the year 1M7, by the election
of a Secretary and the adoption of a "Piugramma
of Organixation," or genend sefacmeof opetwtionB.
The choice of Secretary had fldlea with grsflt
unanimity on Professor Joseph Henry, of the Ooi-
lege of Hew Jeney, well known toe his csiginnl
lessaicbes in science, and of whom It is but Juit
to say thai the tiBDwn, suoeeoB^ and uselUBeai ef
the Institutkm am in Isvge meanire due In Ua
wise counsels, jwUdons management, and in-
wearied exsilions. Of those whose ssslstanre It
ioon became espadient tor him to avail bhnsiiH;
Protesor Spenecr P. Baird, in the Unacf natustf
hlalofy,Acw and Wil]iamJ.Bhaea,ehitf dark, mar
be mentioned aa having rendered aarricea maritlaK
diatlMst aoknowledgvient. TheBoaidef Beganta
haTO unliirmly aceoded alttMnl and enUghMnai
aapport to the Tiewa and efitorla of tha Secretary;
nor can it te InTidloua to dta the distinguiahai
namaa of Chief-JMUce Taney, Hon. Jaa. A Feana^
PraAaaor A. D. Baebe^ General Totten, and the
late PreaUkynt Peltoo, of Oambridge, aa aaoMlg
those who hare constantly evinced a aealons ha-
teraatforthewelfttreof thelnstitutiaB. Ihepr*-
•eat Board, besidea those who are msaabita m
^fflgio, oonslsU of Hons.J.A.Peai«e, W.F.Vaa>
aendan, L. Trumbull, of the Senate, B.OoUiuivB»
McPheraon, & S. Cos* of tha Hdaae» W.&l«toth
of New York, W. L. Dayton, of Vew Jea«y, Qm,
E. Ba^w, of North Oarolina, T. B. Woolsey, of
Connecticut, Alex. B. Bache and Joaai^O. VaUeq,
of Waahlngton, BjC.
Ia the Programme^ a paper framed by the Secra-
tary upon conaultation with peraona of known
Judgment and experience^ and adopted by tha
Regenta m a guide fbr Itetnre procedure, the fiMt
ia recognised that beyond the local and aubaidiary
objects apeciflcally proTided by Congrem then
lies a Tsst field for ** aotiTe operatlona," in the coi»-
duct of which much may be done by dirtd mcaaa
for the increaae and diflbaion of knowledge among
men. Aa the benefit ia fiv all, ao the whole drela
of adMcei ia open ibr coltlTatkni. to
62
TTHB 'KATIOir AL ALMAITAO.
pS6S.
knowtfldfe, whldi can only meHi a mlMtaatlTe
•ddltion to the ram of that already existing, no
means seem ao available ad to encoforage, fsdUtate,
and direct the researches of ingenious minds; to
diffuse knowledge, no instrument is so cffectlTe
and fiu-rcaching as the prees. Through this two-
fold instrumentAlity— keeping in view, howoTer, a
atxict economy of means, and resigning therefore
to other Institutions whaterer can be as well
effected through their agency— the SmltlisoniaQ
Institntkm aims to carry out the generous pur-
poses of the donor, by raj^lying a more energetic
•timultts and effectual aid to research and explo-
xmtion, and by affording the means of more direct
and extended communication than were otherwise
attainable. What has been accomplished in the
pnctloal application of rach maxims can be f^lly
known only by an examination of the annual
nports. We eaa only here notice the fact that
the serrleeaof the Institution in behalf of OTery
department of science have been received with
amphattc acknowledgment by the learned of all
eooatries, that its publications are ererywliere
eagerly sought for, and that its cooperation is
constantly soUbited for enterprises looking to the
adTaaoement of knowledge. Theee it is in the
habit of prumoting by a gratnitoos distribution
of the instruments and directions for the conduct
of researches, by the often laborions and expeneiTe
ndnetion of obsenrations and calculations, and,
when oooasimi Justiflee or requires it, by a contri-
Imtion of the Beeesnrylhnds. It is certain that
within the fourteen years wUdi have ebnised since
the adoption of the qrsteni of active operationa,
more infomation haa been aeqnired and material
oolleetad by its agency for elucidating the natnni
history and geography of our own country, espe-
cially the western portion of it, for Illustrating its
climatology, geokc^, minendogy, botany, and
archawriogy, than was effected by all other means
daring the whole previous period of the national
existence. And these labors acquire additional
importance lh>m the circumstance that, from its
prominence before the scientific world, the Insti-
tution is brou^t into direct relationship with all
analogous enterprises prosecuted elsewhere,— en-
terprises, aealously promoted by all enlightened
0ovemment8,-and directed to the solution of some
of the moat difficult and Important problenu of
physical actencc
The Publications of the InstltntioB consist of—
1. The Smithtonian Qmtrihutitmi to KkowMffe;
a series of quarto volumes, ample in sise and ele-
gantly produced, contnining original memotav or
treatises upon scientific sut^ects, all of which have
been rabmitted, before being accepted, to the Judg-
ment of able men and pronounced upon as ftir-
nishing some positive addition to the facts or well-
aasttied foundation for the theories of science.
These votnmes, of which the tUrteenth is now
ready for the press, are distributed gratnitoualy
iMnong all the Impartaat lihraitoa aad leannd
soQetiea oT toe wurM, and the eRimalloH niMffifii
ttie work Is everywhere htM lAfoidaBtly waiiauw
what is dalmed for it,— 4hat "If; In the ehanges of
policy and vicisaitodee of fortune, all other me-
morials were lost, this alone would form an im-
perishable monument of the wisdom and inMraMy
of Smithson and of the foithfUaem of tlMae wMa
first administered his trust." 9L Amtual Jftpw twf
rabmitted by the Beeretary to the Regents^ «mb-
prising the proceedings of the faaHtanton, aad
incidentally an aooonnt of the pregrem of setomm
conveyed in rach a Ibrmaa In a hi^ dep«a m
interest and reward popular atteatloB. S.
ionian Mi$edUuttom$ CblkdiMu} an
series, comprising meteorologleal and - phytfdM
tablea, treatises on raitfecteof practical or si lioailllM
interset, and manuals Ibr the ooHectioa and pra*
servation of ot|)acts of natural histary, aa wdl aa
at methods for various physical obeertatloaa.
A branch of tiie operatioas mpldly tecraastag
in activity and Importance is that whloh folli
under the head of Bxchangtit the BmJfhsonian I»>
Btitntion having voluntarily become the principal
medium 'of literary and scientific cemmanloatUm
between the learned aasodations and cnltlvalon
of science In'oar own nnd other eonntriee. - Tba
development which this qystem has acqutrad la
such, we are inibrmed, as to weigh heavily on the
resources both of time and money ;. but the tkct of
such development affords graU^ng evidenoe of
the ooBunaadlng position of the establishment, and
Indicates one of the literary wants of the age for
which an enlightened management will scarceljr
foil to mnke provision.
The 9eU$U\/le oorrttjpeatdmot of the Institution
is also one of. the burdens which, althoug^a cheer-
fully accepted, levies no small tax on the time of
the Secretary. Scarcely a day passes in which hla
Attention is not solicited and hiformation aaked In
reelect to the most varied questions in the physieitf
and natural seleoces, names of speoimens of planta,
minerals, and insects, Hsts of hooka and apparatn%
as weU as In behalf of discoveries and inveotfona,
many of which, of course, are only rarprieing or
practicable in the eyes of the correspondeate. It
eeems to be no unusual thing with the Secretary
to have to deal with the tri-eectlon of (he angle cr
the quadrature of the circle, to re^vindleate tha
Newtonian theory of gravitation, or demolish soma
new system of the universe.
The act of incorporation provided, as has been
seen, for the formation of a library, mueeum, gal-
lery of art. laboratory, fto4 and these requirements,
sinoe they are to be sattsfied ''on a liberal scale,**
could not fail to prew heavily on an income which,
whatever may be the popular conception about it,
is really narrow in reference to the claims to which
it is enl^ect. The mai'nt^liance of a large publle
tioilding. and the accommodation aad oa^ of booka
and specimens of natvral history, must needs la
themselves be no idlght harden to so limited a
Stfll mora Inadaamita maatit.havia
IWL]
THB AMtTHSQNIAM IKBTXTUTION.
5B
wtaJdi mi^t at flnt aeem to threftten an
ipcCittoQ with other interwt^ beeo
in tho eveoC a niost proflttblo auzUtary to
alL n&iM the Ubnrjr la eipedallj rich in what
was aoit dedrmble,— 4a complete set* of the trana-
.aiad annala of Mlentlllc bodlei, obtained,
of them can only now be obtained^
throvi^ T<riantai7 oSiBrinc whether In return for
the iwibMcitinaB or in acknowledgment of the
eervices of the Inetltution. In like
r» the Miueunif which already haa few
efpecially aa regarda American zoology,
fiir oiostof the material, which oon-
ita dIetlactiTe value to expedition* and
eondacted nnder the anepioee of the
iMlitBtkiB or AieUitatod by the variooe reeoorcee
atttteoHunaad. The Gallery of Art ezhibite the
at the BUM influenoee in nomenma
from peieonagee of the highest rank
ad laputellwi in Bwope, which worthily repre>
aiftt Cha wealth aa weU ae liberality of the donon.
tt tlwld ha added that — the Library ie dedgned
la ha ratber a reeoorca for the wanta af atodenta
iBdlMriminata collection of booJu, ao the
ipoMd, aa ftur aa po88ib]«, of ** ob-
iecta of a qtedal character, or of aneh aa niay lead
to the dJacovery of new trutha or aerre to verl^
or diaprove existing or anppoaed generalisationa."
With tUa Tittw, oad to promote a taste fir the
study of natural ol^eeta, vast aumbera of duplicate
qiedmena hare been collected and are freely dla-
tributed, alter being claaalfled and labelled, to
eoll^ea and museuma both at home and abroad.
And aa the Institution i^adly avails itself of the
aenriceaof dlatlnguiihed natnrallats and others,—
senrices which have been always rendered with
unhealtating liberality, — ao it endeavors to repay
the obligation by committing to their handa any
apecimena or aeriea or worka which may be uaefhl
in the proaecntion of their reapective Invaati-
gationa. One leading ol||ect of the aystem. Indeed,
is declared to be that of interesting the greateefc
number of indivlduala in the operatfona of the
Inatitution, and of apreading its influence aa
widely as possible. Thus penetrated by the spirit
of activity and progress, each department is Ibund
to adapt itself happily to every other, dlacrepaneiea
dJaappear, and the result, which mif^t befbreband
have appeared precarloua to many, may aaanredly
Unlay challenge the most scrutlnixhig crltidam
in the oonfldenoe of unequivocal roocesa.
Offioen of the Siiiltiuioni«& Initltatl«B<
MlMBln exqfflcio.
Abraham Uneotn, Ptm. VniUd Statet.
Sannibal Hamlin. Viet-Fm. UMUi Balei,
William H. Seward, Shcretarf ^ State.
BalxiKn P. Chase, Seerelarf pf Trea$ury.
Edwin X. Stanton, Seeretarjf t^f Wbr.
Ol&on Wellesy Stcretary tf the Navjf.
Montgomery Blair, FnHmiuUr-QeiumL
Bdward 9atea, Attmmtjf'QtnBnl.
Roger B. Taney, CM^Vuatfoe qf the U.S.
D. P. Hotloway, (hmmietiimer pf HitmU.
Bichard Wallaoh, Mayw qf the CUff tf Waah.
BOAXB OP RxoBtrts.
"T*r"^* BamUn,. Tice-Ptea. United Btatee.
Beger B. Taoay, Chief-Jnatice of the U. Sutea.
Kkhard Walhu:h, Mayor City of Waahington.
Jamaa A. Pearce, member of U. S. Senate.
W. P. Feaaenden, ** **
UTrwaaboll, * **
S. ColfluK, member Booaa of Bepreaentativea.
8. 8. Cox, member Houae of Bepreaentativea.
W. B. Aator, citlsen of New York.
W. L. Dayton, dtlien of New Jeraey.
George B. Badger, dtlxen of North Oarolioa.
T. D. Woolaey, citixen of Connecticut.
Alexander D. Bache, citixen of Waahington.
Jamea G. Totten, « «*
Ofiioxis.
Abraham Uaeoln, «» effieio Presldtaig OfBoar of the InatttvCioa.
Boger B. Taney, ChaneeUor of the Inatitntton.
Joaeph Henry, Secretary of the Inatitution.
BpencOT V. Baird, Asetilattt Becretazy.
W. W. Beaton, Treasurer.
Wniiam J. Bheea, Chief Clerk.
A.D. Bache.
Bomnury Mmlben.
▲.B.I«on0rtrttt,MiM.
Joaeph 6. Totten.
Caleb B. g— «*fc T|MjL
M
'Oa VATIOHAI. ALMAIUC.
[186a.
hbaiht, aid eobpitau fob ths ivbajBi
(IlwparadtettM
brPuMTSAUi^iLa)
I able BvpviDltiident of the Cmwiu, J. C O.
KimMd j» Jbq^ baa ftwDiahad w, ia adraoce of
yhMnalttra by tba Qoranunanfty with the niun-
bera which form the baaie of the sal\)oinod table
of the ioHUie and the idiotic in the seTeral gtatea
and Territoriee, acoordlsg to the Censaa of 1860.
Slaliia
nmr
••••••••••••a
k ■— e»a— »—•♦#• a»—a»
Maeaachaaette
Bhode IsUad..
OnneeUeaL ...<
Haw York.
jiaw wacaay •••••••••«••••••••••»••••••
JPaiuiigrlTaiiia
Delaware
Maryland
Tlrgiiiia
Jlorth Ou«liDa...w.
•••#«»••«•■•••••••
floalh Oarelina.
Oeorala.....
Florida
Kieilaalppi
Ixmlataoa..,
TaaouMiiB .
XtfBtacky .
Ohio
Indiana.....
nilaoia ......
MlMonri
•••«••••
•••••••••»•««••••••■•••••••
Michigan..
Texaa.
Iowa
wlic<MMln.
OaUfMrnia.
>••#•••.•....•
Oregon......
jQNat m Bsacae.*.**.***.*.*.*
IMcoU. .
Nebraaka ..........
New jaaxioo.. ........... .MM.
Utah
Washington
INatrict of Oolombia..
Total in Territoriea..........
* ••■*.•.••.•.«. M
704
eos
2,106
288
2B1
4,817
MB
2,766
00
M6
1,121
iOT
2B9
447
20
M.
182
C12
MO
IfiU
7M
82
251
112
201
4M
26
10
28
28v888
U
3
204
256
23,603
SlaTe.
14
68
68
18
44
6
S2
86
87
28
20
4
18
406
406
ToCaL
704
606
603
2,105
281
4A17
680
2,766
60
600
1470
660
817
401
26
257
272
100
640
2,208
1,036
770
87
261
125
201
466
25
10
28,744
5
28
16
8
204
"ST
23,v99
668
836
268
n2
101
2,814
366
1,842
67
1V066
730
282
641
62
103
148
789
007
688
447
152
164
»0
42
81
17
15
17,210
1
8
40
6
27
76
17,286
214
241
121
188
18
U4
76
104
148
165
.•••.*...
63
24
87
••■••»•••
1,670
IJtT
18,78»
1
S
40
6
T6
Vormerlj It waa not the cutofBi to Include the
Bombers of the Insane and the idiotic In the de-
eannial ennmeratlon of the people of the United
Statea : but when the oenans Ibr 1840 was ordered,
directions were given— at the snggestion, If we
hava bean correctly Informed, of the lata Dr.
Jaaai Maiodonaldj of New York— that the nom-
bers of these two classes at penona ahodd bo \
turned.
There are, and probably alwnya will be, nitma>
rons obataclea to the aoqoiaitlon of an acennrta
eensna of persons of either defeotiTe or dlaordand
mental fteoMea. It la «n«aaessary Isttilapteea
partlcnlariy to specif these obstacles. Most of
1868.]
1N8ANITT, AKB HOSPITALS FOE 7HE INSANE.
55
tbea will be cbrlow
Bat the inflttcvoe exerted by them, together with
the teft that both the innne end the idiotto were
ineiwded together, ne apeeifleetioii of the imtobera
ef eech, rapectiirely, beioy mede, wm tiieh that
ia fufcrfinci to these penone the oenraa of 1840
eo incomplete end lo imocurateee to be worae
Qjeleas: it led to error. The two snbM*
qvent ones are imdoabtedly flur more nearly aocn-
rmte. Upon lookfangoTer the tbregdng table, how*
ever, it appears to vm that tome errora haTearleen
from a want of observance of the true difference
between Ineanity and idiocy. According to the
tBiimiaal. medics! deflnitiony an idiot is a person
whoaa aentid Realties hare been, /ram MrCA, of
a Tsry low gmds; while an insane penon is one
Ift whoaa thoae ^Knltlei haTe beooow disordered
sr impaired snbeeqoently to the time of birth.
PeiBOue of naturally ftir^ or eren snperior, men-
tal ftcaltiee, may have those fiumities so fu im-
peired by disease that they rsak bat Uttle if any
higber hi the scale of intellect than idiots. Their
disorder is then, properly speaking. Imbecility,
dsmcatia, or amentia,and not Idiocy. Thistmedis-
ertaiaatlott, as has been beCore hinted, we believe
to hare been overlooked by some of the officers
who took the last oentosi It wlU be obsenred
thai in Vermont the nomber of idiots U reported
w bat a mlante fraction more than one-third as
luge OS the nnmber of the insane^ while in MlchK
(SO the nnmber of i^ots Is abont thir^-three psr
ccfttnm greater than that of the insane. In other
weidB, while in Vermont there ii but one idiot to
Qrm inaanepertontt in Micfaigan there are four.
IHiy ahoold idiocy be Ibw times as frequent, in
rdation to insanity, in Mchigan as It Is In Ver^
It? In latitude, climate, race, and the habits
of the people, there Is no Tory great
In shorty we know of no sgent or in-
iaenee whence snch a discrepancy ooald arise ;
and hence we doubt tts actual existence, preferring
to betieve that it te merely made apparent by a
want of adboence, by the marshals of the Census,
io the dtsttnction wlUch we have mentioned.
It Is not our intention, howerer, to enter at
length into a discussion of either this question or
•osne others suQcested by the table. Our purpose
Is, taking that table as a text fk-om which we may
widely depart, to lay before our readers some in-
imaation In regard to Insanity, the Insane, and the
hospitals for their treatment, which we trust will
be both interesting and nsefhl. To say nothing
^iAole, tike census, as we have percetred, imparts
te v» the knowledge, stsrtllng, indeed, to any one
whose attention amy nerer before bare been
dkwCed to the sut^eet, that within the territory
of <be tJnfted Btatee there were, In 1800, twenty-
§omr tbonmnd persons siBlcted with a disorder
In most cases, debars them firom sooial in-
destroye their power of usefblnem to
-tteir fUlownnen, reader* them a burden to either
tbttr fHsnds er the puUle, nn&, more than this,
and worae than all the other coBsequenoes, divests
them ci the healthy nse of those mental fiumlties
which are the prerogatives of man akme, and
whtah, to hlB^ are the greatest blessing eonfened
by the ever4ovlBg Vather and Creator of the
human nee.
Among the ilrst suggestions which, in a refleei>
ing mind, would Mlow the knowledge of this sadly
important Ihct, are the Ibllowlng. Whence comes
thlsdhnrderr What are its caasesr What is the
proper method of its treatment f By what mea-
sures can it be prevented! To these proposittoas
we propose to address ourselves, not, perhaps, very
systematically, but with the endeateor that it shall
be in a mannsr by which the prssent state of
knowledge in regani to theaa may be ftlily ex-
pressed.
The word "Ineanity,** althoogb derivatively a
broadly comprehensive generic term, adaptable
to unsoundness of either body or mind, and per-
haps of any other thing whatsoever, has beooaae
speeiHo by usages aignijying unsoundness of mind
alone. Of all the terms in use having the same
signiflcation. It is the best, being brief; expressive,
and not unpleasant to the ear. ** Craiiness** ia
rude and harsh, and is more properly i^iipUcahle
to material substances than to the mind. ** La>
nacy"— « word originating in an unenlightened
age, when it was supposed that mental disorders
were produced through the agency of the moon^«
c.^)! oases, philologloally, an untruth; and **mad'>
ness" is extensively employed synonymously with
** anger." We would rq|ect the three. The term
''mental aUenatlon" is better than either of the
last preceding three, but it lacks brevity; and
"mental diseese^* is open to one serious oUlectlon.
It conveys the idea of disease of the nUtttL Now,
the word "mind,** in its common acceptation, ia
synonymous with " soul," or the spiritual element
of man. But It is dUBcnlt to believe that this ele-
ment oea be disetised. Its nature is such as to
elevate It above the sphere of that pnmensM to
decay and to destruction which is implied by the
word "diseaee." Hence we would say "mental
disorder,'* in preference to " mental disease.*'
We assume, thereibre, that insanity le not a dis-
ease of the mind, but that it is the sequence or
effect of a disease or a diseased action of the brain,
the organ throogh which the operations of the
mind are manifested. The manifestations of mind
are disordered, perverted, imanty because the ma-
terial organ has lost its power of developing them
in the normal or healthfhl condition. Ii; in a miU
propelled by water, a few cogs in the primary
gearing be destroyed, the machinery will act
lrregulariy,-4ai(niely, if we may use the term ia
this connection,— although the water which is the
moving power is still as pure and runs with a
current aa strong and as equable as ever.
The bodily disease of which Insanity is a conse-
quence may be in the brain, or in some other in*
temal organ, as, for example, the liver; and thA
56
TKK NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868L
brain wis dlterdtriy tliroocli ^grttpnthj with that
other dirouM organ, tb« principle being the eame
•■ in » caee ofeerere heedeche pcodoced by • (Ui>
oidered etomneli. When the dleeeee ie In the
bralftt If it la iirgwU, that ia, if a portlonof the brain
hae been deetroyed or permanently changed in its
eoDdition, the iuMnity is incnraMet becanee the
dleeaee of the brain eannot becnred. But if the
rtlieaee of tlie brain lie merely ^^itioMimal, simply
a dlieaeed oeNoAof flM organ, the Innnity it gene*
rally curable. If the dieeeee be in the Urer, and
the dliordered action of the brain arise ikrom sym-
pathy with tliat organ, then tlm insanity will be
cored by wbatew will core tlie disease of the
liTor, and the disease of the llrer will be cured by
tiM same medidneo which wonld core it if there
were BO Insanity. All these ftcts, and many others
of a nice character, are addltloaal prooft that in-
sanity Is not a disease of the splritnal element
Whence comes insanity f He who ahonld an-
swer this question by saying, ** It Is the prodnct of
dVHiiattoB,** would not thereby flsll into asertons
error. Oertain it Is that among the aborigines of
America, as well as among other sstfage raoss and
people, the disorder is exceedingly rare, althoni^
not abedntely unknown. And It to no lem cer-
tain that, as a general rule, as a people advaace
throQgh the seTeral intermediate stagej between
barbarism and clTllliatioQ, mental disorders be>
come more and more fivqaent among them, lipp^
rsntly keeping pace with that adtanoe, and reach-
ing their maximum only when that people haTO
attained the highest point of enlightenment.
Agreeably to the well-known taw of physiology
that the more an organ is healthfhlly used the more
it becomes dereloped, the aTerage brain of the
drillKed man has become Urger than that of the
sarage, and, having thus loot Its natural retatlve
proportion to the body, and being called mora
fk^qnently and energetically into action, Its power
is more likely to be used to exhaustion, and hence
it is more liable to disease. The manifold artifi-
cial habits and customs of clTlUsSitlon tend to In-
crease this liability, untfl the enlightened man
beholds, as it were, the chasm of insanity yawning
befbre him at erery hour and at every step.
But, with this general liability produced by the
cuUiTatlon of all the concomlUnts of dTllised lilb,
vrhat. If any, are the particular i^ndes which, |
more than others, operate in the production of In-
sanity t To this proposition It may first be an-
swered that, Inasmuch as insanity is almost nnl-
formly a disorder connected with bodily debility,
a Ikct apparently neror learned until within tho
last half-century, it necessarily follows that all
cdstoms, habits, occupations, or other agendas
wfiatsoeYor which exhaust the power <tf the brain
and nenres, bringing the body to a weakened con-
dition, may thus become the origin of mental dis-
order. Such infiuenees are, indeed, the ramified
rdot fhrni which insanity actually''spriogs. And
ehlllzod life Is foil cftham. Intellectual pursuits
f ara iBote likely to pradace enhauationi ami debOitj
than manual occupations, not alone becaoso the
brain is more active in the farmer than in the Ut-
ter, Imt also becaose there is loss of that physical
exercise which is necassary to preserve the vigra*
of liody without which eevero or protracted men-
tal labor cannot sa&ly be prosecuted. Of manual
employments, those of a sedentary kind and thiioe
in which the iaborar is suliiiected to nnwhdeeome
air are more likely to produce it than those in
which thera Is liree exerdse in a pure atmoephera.
It ii not, however, the regular employments of
mankind which are the most prolific causes of in-
sanity. It ii rather those habits, customs, and
other infiuenees whidi minister to his iq^etltea,
stimulate his posdons, and most powerfhUy ope-
rate upon his sentiments, niesoi nnra than any-
thing else, dther exhaust or deprsM the vital or
nervous energy. Intemperance of all klnda, 4»>
baochery, self-abuse, all high popular exdtemeftts,
whatsoever may be the sul^eot,— these exdte'antf
exhaust the nervous miergy; and grief, anliety,
troubles, difficulties, and dlsappdntmenls greatly
deprem it. To these influences, then, we ma^
rii^tfhUy look as among the most powerfully ez-«
dting causes of the disorder in question.
Kow, although the alleged causes of insanity, as
published in the reports cominglKom the hospltak
for the insane, cannot be relied upon as entirely
accurate, or, perhaps, as very nearly accurate, on
account of the firequent difficulty of podtirelj
ascertaining the cause, in Individual cases, yot
they may be regarded as approximations towards
the truth. As an evidence, therefiore, of the poai*
tion we have taken, we quote, firom Dr. Kirkbrlde'a
Report of the Pennsylvania Hospital Ibr the I»-
aane, the ten causea to which are assigned the
largest numbera of the cases which have been
treated at that institutton. They are as fi>Uowe ! —
HI health of various kinds 601
Intemperance «... ^. 243
Mental anxiety ...» 237
Oriel; Ices of (Honda, Ac «. 103
Puerperal state 152
Leas of property 140
Religious excitement 187
Domestic difflculties 87
Disappointed affection 57
Masturbation CO
The whde number of caaaa to which causes ara
assigned in the report is 2229 ; ami 1897, or about
six-sevenths of the whde, ara placed under the
ten heads above mentioned. It will be percelve4
that the largest number (<xa) ara attributed to
" ill health.'* It may be assumed as an undoubted
truth that in a large proportion of these caaaa
the ** 111 health" originated in some of the several
debilitating influences to which, in the otbm* oassa
in the table, the mental disorder is direct^, aa^
signed. The 111 heelth waamerdy the aotecedaot
of the insanity, an intermediate condition betweaa
18CT.3
INSANITY, AKD H0SFITAL8 FOB THE IK8ANB.
67
tlM ecTue of the nfltrtat diaorder mad ffait diMitler
itaelt
We Shan now copy finom tiie ** History mod 8t*>
tistles of the Bloomingdale Aiylnm," New York,
the ten caasee most prominent hy their nnmbers,
ocaitting that of ^it^nry from fidls," irhich Is ao-
eidetttal, not of constant operation. As the table
Is much more minnto in detail than tiiat of Dr.
Klrhbrhle, we haTe also grouped tog^ether the
cases attrtbnted to rarlons diseased condition* of
tlie body, and placed them all nnder the general
term «ffl health."
Ill health ■ «»»—.»...«»»» »..» «M*«**«MM..m.««...*..« 237
diJBculties.... 153
. - « X17
P«ef|Mral stftte........». ^ ~ 99
BeHgiflqa exclt«ffleDt..M...w^....«. 03
DoBesde tronble~..................~ CS
Death of rehktiTea. ^ ^ 43
DlB^ppointad airection..aM.«..*.......M. •....••.•... oS
Maatnrbation.......... ^ 37
Amplication to study 30
The whole nnmber of cases reported in the wwk
from which we qnote Is 1188; and S92, or nearly
f»r-fifths of them, are included nnder the ten
fanning heads.
The next authority to which we refer Is the re>
port of Br. Bemis, of the MaaRsachnsetts State Hoe-
pftal at Worcester. The nnmber of eases to which
caases are hero assigned is 8197. The ten having
the hi^est nnmbers are snb|(rined.
m JfeOaAtA..#»«.*«»a««**»«**t*a..a..^.«.....«.*..**M...M> OVD
I tnmblo^....*.......... ~ 413
exciteBMBt,..«...iKM 290
Slaatarbatioa . — 270
141
>•.•.•••••«
Pecuniary trouble - 140
Diqappointneat in lore 116
BzfseasiTe labor. 79
Death of reUtiTes 72
The nnmber assigned to these ten eauaes Is 2316,
or more than two-thirds of the whole.
>'ow, itls a remarkable fkct, remarkable eren to
one who for many years has been conversant with
the Rul^oct of insanity, that of the ten causes taken
from each of the authorities mentioned, nine are
actually identical in the three. The tenth is, trom
the FenaaylTania Hospital, ** mental anxiety;"
Drom the Bloomingdale Asylunii '^application to
studiy;** Mid, from the Massachusetts State Hoe-
piCal, "excessire labor.". This discrepancy may
arise fhxn the position of the sereral hospitals, as
we shall soon mention in oonneetion with another
dkslmilarlty. Although nine of the causes are
the same in the three tables, their relative num-
bers are somewhat dUTerent. Thuf, the proper-
tioB of eases assigned to pecuniary difflcnlttes is
mnA -1*lger'at flia FMinfylTafiia Hospital and
ihH BoomSngdale Asylmn thftai at fh« Hoqiltal at
Worcester. The flnt two InstUnlieiii are. ni
the two principal cities in the Qowitry,and re-
oeiTo ihmi them a very large proportion of their
patients, while the last is near tiie oentra of a
State, and the largest part of its patients are de-
riTed frmn the agricultnral and other laborious
classes of the population.
But, to return to our main point, it will be seen
that all the causes mmtioned in the three fsf€^
going tables are such as exhaust, debiUtatei or de<
press the vital or nervous energy.
Before leaving this part ut our sutt^eot, it is
important to ranark that he. who attempts
thoroughly to investigate the sources of mental
disorder at the present day will soon become coo^
vinced that, to a large extent, its foundation is
Uid in early life, by the fenlty or pernicious prac-
tices too often followed in the edncation and tho
rearing of the yonng. The stimulating drinks of
the table, the late hours, the excitements of so-
ciety and of popular assemblies, in all of which
here more than in any other country they are in-
dulged, the conflneoient and the hot-house forcing
of the brain in the studies of the school, and the
neglect to pronxite physical exercise to the degree
necessary for that developmei^ of the body which
will enable it to maintain a healthy equilibrium
with the mind,— oU these assist in creating a ner-
vous iTTitabllity and a generally abnormal condi-
tion of the body which greatly expose the Indi-
vidual to attacks of bodily disease and of mental
disorder.. The brain is brought into such a state
that a slight exciting caaso, either physical, intel-
lectual, or moral, may drive it into that diseased
action the effect of which is insanity.
What is the proper method of treatment in men-
tal disorders? Let not our sensitive reader feai^
fhmi the announcement of this proposition, that
we are about to lead him into the unsavory at-
mosphere of drugs and medicines, of pills and pow-
ders. We shall deal in generals alone, not in de-
tails; and we treat thd sul\iect even thus far
rather for the purpose of correcting some errors
which have gained a credence somewhat exten- .
sive, than for any other otject whatever.
Experience has proved, beyond the necessity of
a further discussion of the sul:iJect, that tho me-
thod, of treating tho insane which presents the
greateet hope and probability of their restoration
is that which is punued in the modem hospitals
expressly erected for the purpose. This being
assumed, the great importance of those institu-
tions becomes at once apparent; and henco we
propoee briefly to treat of their origin, as well as
of their plan (tf treatment.
Until within the last hundred years, the treat-
ment of the insane, even in civilized countries,
was perhaps generally more barbarous and less
cakmlated to effect their restoration than It was
amoBg tho Bgyptians two thousand years ago..
Tho pubUo reeoptacles for thorn were either Jafls
or bnUdingB. sqvMly strooftt where they wore coor
58
tax HATIOVAL AUUSM,
lim.,
fitted la edUi mA t large pnpoHloo of thtm
•Uh«r ftttend, muwoled, or chalDad to the waU
or the floor. Sliice the jmr 1702, howerer, e revo-
IqUob hM taken place apon this ottltfect, tridch,
la the ezteot of good which It haa aoooniriiahed,
the reDarkable ameUoretioB of the condition of
the recipients of Ha benieflt% aearoelj haa a parai*
lei In the hiatory of philanthropic henellcence.
This change waa begun. In the jear jost mentkuied,
bj Dr. Plnel, In ParU, Trance, and bj William
Tttke, of York, England. The fitnner releaeed
fbom their chaiaa a large nomber of Inaane per-
aona la the Biofttre Hoapltal, and throogfa the e»-
ertiona of the latter a hoapltal Ibr the mUd and
enlightened treatment of peraona solTering firom
mental diaorder waa erected at York. Since that
period the ayatem haa been adopted In nearlj all
the Baropaan nattona.
Bo Ihr aa ire are Intmned, the llrat apeelflo lagie-
latlTe proTlaion finr the enratlTe treatment of the
Inaane In a poUlc eetahllahment in thia ooantry
waa in the year 1761, when the charter of the
PeanaylTanIa Hospital waa gianted, expreml j pro-
Tfding that persons with mental disorder shooM be
receired. For nearly thre^qoarters of a centary
a part of that hospital was deToted to them, and
in 1843 the remaining inmates of that clam were
transferred to a eeparaAe branch, eraotad ibr the
special pvrpoae, and called the ''Psnnsjrlvaaia
Hospital for the Insane.**
The flrst distinct estaUlshmeat ft>r the insane
in the then British colonies In Aawrica was at WU-
Uamsborg, Vh^nia. It waa opened be&re the
BeYolntloBarj War, daring that war was Taeated
and oocapied as barracks, waa afterwards reoon-
▼erted to Its original parpoaot and stUl remains in
operation.
The ** Asylnm ftr the Belief of Permaa deprived
of the Use of their Beaeon,** near Fraakltard, asid
now iftthln the city limits of Philadelphia, Pa.,
was the first hoepltal of Ita kind erected In this
conntry after a knowledge' of the laboia of Pinel,
Take, and their coa4f atora had eroaaed the Atlan-
tia The foanders of that hospital were gnided by
the same spIrK which stimalated their feUow«phU-
anthropists In Burope, and adopted the same en-
Ul^teaed general princlplea of treatment. The
eataWiahment was opened fiir the reception of pa-
tieaU in 1817. fllnoe that time a widely dissemi-
nated Intereat In the inaane haa been aroosod, the
namber of oar hospitals haa beea oonatantly and,
at periods, rapidly aagmenting, their aichitectare
haa been remarkably Improred, their Internal ar-
raagementa made more conrenient, their com-
fiorta incraaaed, their meana and fkciUtiea Ibr treats
meot greatly enlarged, and the treatment itaelf ao
het mitigated In aoaterlty that the nee of the old
methods of mechanical bodQy reetraint and coer>
don has been almost wholly abolished. In the
table on the next pege, the principal hoepftals Ibr
the insane In the Halted States are arranged In the
chrondogleal order of their opening, thoa pmveai-
ing any naeaartty ir aatoriag into :
ia regard to their establishment
A hoqdtal at Austin, Texaa, was In pregreea of
conatf action In 1667, and Dr. J. 0. Perry had been -
q;>pQinted aa its superintendent. We have no
more recent inibrmation In regard to it.*
The whole nnmber of patienta remaining in the
hoq)ital8 at the time of the last recetved acoounta
ia 10^860. Hence the capecity of the present pub-
lic institutions of the country may be staled at
deTen thcoaand. There are aereral prlrate estab*
Uahments ibr the treatment of the inaane^ bot«
being comparatirely amall, their aggregate meana
of accommodation would not eesentially increaee
that number.
The number of inaane persons in the country
being, according to the censos, about twenty-foar
thonaand, it lypeara that there are aooommodi^
tioos in the hoepHab fix* less than one-half of
them. No less than tiiirteen thonaand are'de*
barred fltm the benefits of thoee estaUiahmenta',
and must be othenvise provided for. Where are
they? A large namber are in the poo^bonasa of
couutiaa and towns, aome are ia prisons, and,
donbtieM many remeia with their relatiTse or
Meads. We hare the eridence, only too abun-
dant, that a number, flu- firom Inconsiderable, are
still snldected to the prirations and aeTeritios of
ceUi^ cellars, hoTsIt, strait-jackets, manarlei^ and.
other means of coercion and restraint, each aa,
with the preeont state of knowledge of the proper
treatment of insane persons, should only be kuowiv
as the abolished barbarisms of a by-gone time.
Notwithatandlag, then, tha wonderAd pti^iasa
In the foundation of hoepitals wttMn theleat thlrtjr
years, there yet remains abundant necessity fat
more of them. The field for actire philanthropy
ia still broad In this directioo. She opportnnUy
fbr ttie axerdee of liberaUty, either iMUTUaal or
by the oommonwealth,— « liberality eertein of
achlering a benefit commensurate with the de^
sires of the donor,-~continaeii open. Tliat there
may be generons hearts with willing hands to
setae It, must be the prayer of OTory lorer of bis
race.
The treatment of patients at the hospitals fbr
the Inaane is compoeed of two classes of cnratlre
agents, and hence is said to consist of the medical
and the aioral treatment. The medical treatment
* Since the abote was written, we hare reoclred
from the Hon. A. J. Hamilton a letter, firom which
the fbllowing is an extract :—
"^Toeeaiferia^lMS.
«e e e e e e e Thelnaaoa.
Asylum of Texas, at Austin, haa been open Ibr
about two yeara» The preaent superintendent la
Dr. J. M. Stelner. There are some sixty patients.
Besldee the usual appropriations by the Legi«Ia-
tare Ibr its support, it has an endowment of
twenty-flTe leagues of land (110,700 acres), which
will in the (btnre prore amply competent for the
building and suppcnt of a magnificent iaetitution,
worthy of our great State."
\M«0
nrSAKITT AND OOOlPITALS MB TBS INSANE.
59
Looatic A«f lam......
rriends' Aajlain(»)
MeJLeaa Aaylam
BtfOominsdcIe Aiylnm
Ilgtmal wmr the Iomim.........
BMMm l4UMtie AagrlfmiM..^
State LanAtk A«yliiiii.....«.^.
Western Lniutic Aqrloin.....
Lvoatic RospitaL
IfBrylanil Boapltel(^)....«
iMftM Dept. Phil*. H(M|K">-
Aijyinm for the Tneene....*.^
Oeotral Lunatic Asylom.......
Boetoo Qtjr Lanatlc jLf jliun.
K. Tork City Lanatlc Afljlnm
Tweenw Uo^taL
BoapiCal for the InMne.
Itan. Hospital for the Insane
JLsgrlnm for the Insane.
XDunt Hope Init^ution....^.
Lnnatk Asylum „
Innatic Asylom
Bntlcr Hospital for Insane...
fanathi Ajnrlum.
Boqvital for the Insane........
lioaatle Hospital
Bo^ftal for the Insane........
LanaHc As^lnm
Insane Asylun
Lottgirtew Asylmn(').
T,-in^»^«. Hospital.
Western Lonatlc Asylum.....
Tjinatlc Asylum
U. 8. Ooir't Hasp, for Insane..
Vcvtlwm Lanatlc Asylum....
Sontham Lunatic Asyhun....
Btigfaam Hall..
Sings ca Lunatic Aqrlnm....
Insane Asylum.*
Western Penn. Ho^^taL
Lanatlc Hospital
Asylum for usane GonTlcts..
Aiijlnm for the Inaane..„.....
Bopital for the Insane
fti^talXor the Insane
Bospital for the Insana
Williamsburg ,
Philadelphia..
Suin«rrllle.....
New York
Hartford, am. *• ••
Lexington.....
Columbia.......
Staunton........
Worcester
Baltimore
Philadelphia..
Brattleboro^.
Ccrfnmbus.
South Boston..
New York
Attgusta..
near Nashville
PhiladelphU..
Concord
Baltimore
Milledgetllle..
Utica.
ProTldence .»...
Itentou ......••.
Jackson ....mm.
Indianapolis...
Harrisburg ....
JackKmtiUe ...
Fulton
Stockton. ~ ..... .
Mill Q-eek......
Taunton
HOTklnsvItle ..
Jackson
n. Washington
Newbnrgh .......
Dayton
Canandaigua...
nattmsh
Raleigh
Pittoburg
NorthampUm..
Auburn •••.
Kalamaioo .....
Bfadison
Tuscaloosa.....
Ht. Pleasant...
Penn..
Mass..
N.z ...
Oonn..
S.Ck.»..
V a.....
Mass..
Hd....
Penn..
* •...•••
Ohio..
Mass..
Maine
Tenn..
Peon..
N.n...
Md
Qa.....
N.Y...
B.1. ...
N.J....
Ia.....
Ind<...
Penn..
Ill
Mo....
Gal.
Ohio...
Mass..
Ky.....
Miss..
O. C...
Ohio...
Ohio..
N.Y...
N.Y...
N.a...
Penn..
j&ass«.
N.Y...
Mich..
Wis...
Ala....
Iowa..
Fsnada*
tlon.
1
State..
Corp ...
Corp ...
Oorp...
Ootp..*
State..
State..
State...
State...
StaU..
State..
State..
Pauper
Pauper
State..
Stata..
Corp.>.
State..
Mixed.
State..
Stota..
Corp.*.
State..
State..
State..
State ..
State..
flttato..
Stata..
Co.Fr.
State..
State.
Stata.
U. El.....
State..
State..
Corp...
Pauper
State.
Mixed.
State..
State..
State..
State..
State..
State..
ar
QMD-
fof.
1817
1S18
18S1
IMi
I8M
1828
1828
1883
1834
•••«•«
1838
1838
1830
1830
1840
1840
1842
1843
1842
1842
1818
1847
1M8
1848
1848
1861
1881
1861
1861
1868
1864
1864
1866
1866
1866
1866
1866
1866
1866
1866
1868
1868
1860
1880
1800
1861
PbjriicUa.
•• ««««ia« • ••*
Dr. John M. Gait
Dr. J. H. Worthington....
Dr. John B. Tyler
Dr. D. Tllden Brown..^...
Dr. John 8. Butler.
Dr. W. flu Chiplsj
Dr. J. W. Parker
Dr. Francis T. Strtbllng...
Dr. Merrick Bemls.
Dr. John Foncrdan..........
Dr^ 8. W* Butler....M.M..*M
Dr. William JL BockwelL.
Dr. B. HiUa
Dr. Clement A. Walker....
Dr. Moses H. Ranney.......
Dr. Henry U. HartowM.**.
Dr. W. A. Cheatham.*.......
Dr. Thomas 8. Kirklridsu.
Dr. Jesse P. Bancroft
Dr. William H. Stokes.....
Dr. Tliomas F. Green..
Dr. John P.Qmy.».«.
Dr. Isaac Bay..M..!..«».»«.f.
Dr. H. A. Buttolplu.........
Dr. J.D. Barkdull...
Dr. J. H. Woodbnrn..
Dr. John Curwen.M. m.
Dr. Andrew McFarland....
Dr. T. R. H. Smith.
Dr. W. P. Tilden
Dr. 0. M. Laiiedon.
Dr. George C. 8. Clioate....
Dr. F. O. Montgomery......
Dr. Bobert Kella.
Dr. Charles H. N idols
Dr. 0. 0. K^ndrick..
Dr. Richard Gundry
Drs. Q. Cook A J. B. Cbapin
Dr. Edward R. Chapin
Dr. Edward C. Fisher.
Dr. Joseph A. Beed
Dr. William H. Prince.....
Dr. Charles E. Tan Anden
Dr. £. H. Tan Deusen
Dr. J. P. Clement
Dr. Jsmes P. Bryce.....
Dr. R. J. Patterson..
Patieau
•ttatMk
267
62
188
161
226
837
102
87»
879
IM
688
488
262
2tl
764
268
168
266
188
107
2T
68S
186
884
117
80O
8M»
231
171
410
85^.
411
138
106
itr
141
160
40
147
110
61
100
108
140
In the admlnlstratlona of medicines, as In
diseases. And here it is important to ob-
that there is no specific medicine for the
oora of Insanity. In each case such medical reme-
dtes mn employed as are indicated by the bodily
^fmptotts, prsdsely as In other forms of oorparsal
dbsaaa. The mocal treatment conslsta of the
whotoaome discipline of a well-regulated house>
hold, regular beurs for food and for sleep, manual
employments, reading, lectures, and othsr InteHec-
tnaj exercises end entertainments, and Tarlous
recreations and amusements, both wlthfn-doors
(*> Tikis title is generally used, for brerlty; the
real one is ** Asylum for Penons deprlTod of the
tse of their Reeson."
(^) The Maryland Hospital was a mixed institu-
tion, having only a dMMrtment for the Insane,
until abont the year 1846.
and without. The great oltfect of this treatment
is to procure a healthful exercise of the body, to
abstract the mind from Ita delusions, to win back
the patient to the regular and useful hablta and
practices of his former life. So Important is this
branch of treatment that, other things being
equal, that hospital will be the best which pos-
sesses and keeps in operation the most elaborata
means of pursuing it. And so extenslTs haYU
theee means become, In some of the hospitals^ that,
what with libraries, museums, newspapers,
tures, musical instruments, horsss and
(•) We haTs no Information in rsgard to the
somct time at which this '*DepartroenV* was es-
tablished, but it was near the period at which it
is here placed.
m This was called "Tlie Hamilton County Ln-
natfo Asylum" unUl the year 1860.
60
THB NATIONAL AIMAKAC.
[IBM;
bowliiig<«U47i, bIU]utl4ablefl, tc^ eren a sue
man to whom a ■omewbat retired tltnatioii to not
diftMteftil may there find plentiflU reeoorccs for
the leading of a comfortable, pleaiant, and intel-
lectual life.
Reader, call not rach plaoei " mad-hoasea."
Ooi^nre up no flmdAal ▼Isiooi of dnngeonei whipe,
and fetters In connection with them I Throw
aalde the names, the pr^udices, and the errora of
the past! Forgive, even if you cannot forget, the
craelties which once were practised in the rec^
taeles for the nnfortnnate insane,->reeeptaclea
which fhu the Tery practice of tboee crtieltiee,
and hence on acconnt of the officers and em-
ployees, might properly have been caned "mad-
honsee," rathe^ than becaose the persons eonllned
therein were snflbring from mental disorder! nie
hospitals are now vnder a government widely dif
ftrent, in prlndptes as well as in practice, from
that of thoee receptacles. Of their snperintend-
ents it may be eald— and we speak from a per-
sonal acqaslntaace with thirty of them, and from
mach knowledge, by correspondence and other-
wise, with most of the others--that, as a whole,
they are a highly respectable class of intellectual,
well-educated physicians, kind in disposition, and
ambitious to bring their hospitals, each and all,
to the highest point of perfection in every thing
which will promote the cure of their patients,
with the maximum of the comforts and amenities
of life, and the minimum of every thing which
carrie« pain either to the body or the mind of a
fellow-belng. Perhaps we cannot more briefly
and ftilly express our opinion of the nsefulnoM of
theee establishments, aside from the great ques-
tion of the cure of their patients, than by the
statement of our belief that, were all their In-
mates transferred thli day to their homes and the
other places whence they came, the amount of re-
straint, coercion, and severity which, upon any day
a week hence, would be resorted to in the man-
a|;ement of them, would be fifty-fold greater than
it Is to-d«y in the hospiuls, and that In the
course of a year the number of suicides would be
ten times as large as It would have been had they
remained where they now are.
Inasmuch as every person Is liable to an attack
of insanity, it Is desirable that all should know
by what means it may be avoided. Science has
fhmished no preventive, and the measures which
are best calculated to act as such are those which
characterise a life governed by prudence, modera-
tion, a good Judgment, and sound common sense.
It is rational to conclude that the most certain
method of preventing the attack of any disease is
to pressrvs ooe^s self from the influence of the
causes of that disease. Be who would evade the
intermittent fever must not expose himself to the
malaria whence the Intermittent originates. We
have seen that the sources of insanity are in tha
customs, habits, and other Influences of elvUfied
life. The necesssry inference is, that if wo wmM
escape insanity we must lead a life ss near to nfe-
ture as Is possible amid all the snrrounding artf-
fldalities of civilixation. It has been shown that|
descending more 'nearly to partienlars, the a|^
proximate causes of the disorder are those acts or
agents which exhaust or depress the nervooi
power, and consequently debilitate the wb<)l«sy^
tem. The man, then, who would secure Imnm-
nlty from insanity must either wholly avoid those
acts or agents, or preserve a oomitant watehfltal-
ness to prevent himself from being sul^leeted to
their operation to the extent of exhaustion or
great depression. He must be moderate in an
things, curbing his i^ipetites and passions, diirid-
ing himseli; as fer as possible, from the manllMd
causes of bodily disease, remembering that nature
has been kindly mindfol of her children in sup-
plying them with an exhanstless fountain of tha
purest drink, without either fermentation or dis-
tillation, making neither gold nor power nor
feme his god, mistaking neither nervous excite-
ment for religion, nor high political aglUtloo for
a healthfbl preserver of good government; tem^
pering his grief by a prudent Judgment, and oon-
vertlng his disappointments into counsellors of
wisdom; accepting all the blessings, whether phy-
sical, Intellectual, or moral, which a bountlftal
Providence has bestowed upon him, and wisely
using them "as not abusing'* them.
A few words upon one specific point of this sub-
ject, and we shall hare finished. Seep is the
great recuperative agent of nervous power, the r»>
generate- of vital vigor, and consequently one of
the surest preventives of mental disorder. Per-
haps It may be truthfully asserted that so long as
a person obtains snlBcient sleep he will not be>
oome insane. Well has the poet written of tt : —
"Tiled Bsturt'ii «
r
And no lees truthftilly, though somewhat mors
queerly and ludicrously, has the simple Sancho
Panta exclaimed, "Blessed be the msn who first
Invented sleep I It covoreth a man all over, like a
cloak ;" and the honest squire mlg^t have added,
** It preserveth the mind from Insanity, as the
I cloak preserveth the body from cold."
IMS.]
I&OV*CLAJ) WAB-yES8BL8«
61
ISOV-OLAD WAB-TS8BBIA
(Prepared for the Natloiud Almanac by A. L. HoiLET.)
• SnonuH •• well as American anthoritles ae-
•ocd to Robert L. StereDa, of New Jeraey, the credit
«f patting the andevelt^ted idea of tron-daii ahips,
Mgsaeled by his jkther half a century tgp, and
ursed by Paixhan ten years after, into practio^
hie shape, by means of his ssqMrlmentBi calcnli^
tlooB, and nre mechanical ingennlty. The JSteoau
Adterjf was designed and partially completed be-
fsre the art of fighting armored vessels had been
tesfsid, in a nide way, at Kinbnm ; and the actioQ
at Hampton Boads in March, IWi, which marks
as distinct an era in history as gunpowder itself,
aot cmly reTolntlonized nsTsl warfare at a stroke,
bnt, as It will appear, indicated the direction of
Puiher ImproTement.
Hie snt^ect may be considered nnder the heads
of Armor, which will necessarily indade some
aoooant of ordnance and its probable progress,
and the Stnicture of Ships. As it will, of course,
he Impossible within the limits of this paper to
enter Into the details of tkct and argument which
a ealtject of such importance and norelty really
dsmaodi, it is but Just to state that the author is
preparing a more complete and fully illustrated
account (to be published by Van Nostrand, of New
York) of the experiments and practice, the best
prufessional opinion, and the results of his own
seoeat obeerratioas, here and In Europe.
AB»m.
1st. ITiichuMM required.— This Is obrionsly a
^uestioQ of ths power of ordnance. Howcrer
American ingenuity may have prorlded against
probdbU hard hiU, the KugUsh hsTe certainly
hammered out of inoumerablo targets not only an
approximate law, but a tolerably uniform measure
of resistance. The upshot of numerous experi-
ments is that the best solid armor (In distinction
ihvn armor that is laminated, or composed of
strata of thin plates), backed with 18 inches of hard
wood, laid on the skin of the ship. Is proof against
their own most formidable tervice gun, the 88-
pdr. smooth-bore with 16 lbs. of powder at short
TaQg«,—«iy 200 yards. But English acperimenUU
gODa^-hy tkc the most powerftil ever fobricated —
have proved, within a fow months, the inadequacy
of each protection against the service ordnance
of a future not distant; and British and French
authorities are at this niument extremely solicit-
ous as to the safety of tbeir costly votMcU already
clad in this manner, and perplexed as to the
method of plating their partially-constructed
fleets. This brings us to—
Modern heavy ordnance: iU retuUs and im-
provement.— Tlie Armstrong gun is a series of
tubas turned without and within, and shrunk
over one another. The tubes are thns formed.
A wTonghMron bar Is wound into a close ooU,
which Is hammered on end and thus welded into
a ring. The required number of rings are tongned,
grooved, and then welded, end to end, by tha
pressure of a screw. The part of one of the tubes
that forms the hreecb-piece is forged solid (and,
in case of breech^oadsrs, bored out), to give the
gun longitudinal strength. The Armstrong "800-
pdr." has 11 foot length and 10^ inches diameter
of bor% 38 inches maaUmam diameter,and weighs
10^. tons. The Mersey Iron-Works guns ar«
forged ilpom wroni^t iron, either solid, like steam-
boafr«hafls, or hoUow, by laying np staves in ths
form of a barrel and welding layers of carved
plates upon tham until the whole mass is united*
Only a fow of tiiase gone have been fkhricated.
The most remarkable are, 1st, the Hors&ll smooth-
bored 270-pdr., forged solid, and of 13 inches bore,
44 inches maTiiwnm diameter, and 24 tons weight ;
2d. The Alfred Bifle gan,Utely in the Great Exhi-
bition, has a 10-inch bore, and was forged hollow ;
8d. The 124nch smooth-bore, now in the Brooklyn
Navy-Yard, is very light, but has flred a donbU
2a4-Ib. shot with 46 pounds of powder. If hooped
on the principle adopted by Blakely and to be
mentioned Author on, it would make a much mors
formidable gun than any of our cast-iron, pieces.
Blakely has constructed for Bussla two 13-inch
smooth-bore guns, 16 feet long and 47 inches Iq
maximum diameter, of cast iron hooped with ste^
The l&-inch Bodman smooth-bore cast-lrun gui^
now at Fortress Monroe, Is 4 Uet in maximum disr
meter and 16 feet long. It was cast hollow, and
cooled from the Inside to prevent unequal eon-
traction and Initial rupturing strain. The Dah^
gren IS-lnch guns on the MonitorM sre better
shaped, and about 4 feet shorter. Krupp, of Prussia,
forges csst^steel guns of 0 Inches bore firom ingots
of 20 tons weight.
The lO^iuch Armstrong gun has thrown a
spherical 160-lb. shot, with 60 pounds <^ powder,
through a 6^nch plate and Its 0-inch teak back-
ing, at 20O yards, and one out of four diota, with
the same charge, throng the standard or Warrior
target, viz. : a 4)^inch solid plate^ 18 inches of
teak, and ^nch iron lining. TbeHorsfhlll3>lnch
gun has sent a spherical 970-lb. shot with 74 lbs.
of powder entirely through the Wsrrior target
at 20O jrards, making an irregular hole about two
feet In diameter. The same charge at 800 yards
did not make a clean breech. A 7-inch Armstrong
gun, rifled on Whltworth*8 plan, has, with 28 lbs.
of powder, driven a 130-lb. ** homogeneous metal*'
(low cast-steel) shell, holding a bursting-charge of
three pounds of powder, through the same target,
exploding it in the backing; and more recently
it lias thrown a 160>lb. shell through a 6^-inch
plate, backing and all, bursting It in what repre*
sented the ship b^ond. Experiments on smash*
62
THB KATIOKAL AhUASkO.
[I86i.
lug 16-lfteli iMli agtlnit tarseli aro bow In pro-
greM at Wuhlngton. The lUakilj gmif luivt
rarely been tried agaliut Iron protection, on
aeconnt of offleial Jealousy and other unworthy
reacoDB.
The practical qnettion^ aa may be tnftrred ftnu
the ri>regolng resnlta, and aa ettabliihed by all
others, In, What gun will atand the moat powder t
Now, the deatnictire effect of pn^actllea la not
proportionate dirtdUy to their weight and dlamater,
bat to the tquartt of their telocltfea. Vor es-
ample, the 150-lb. shot above mentioned, drirca
with 50 lb*, of powder at 1770 feet per aeeond,
has nearly twice the dettmettre eflbet npon Blrlk«
tag, and nearly fbnr tinea as moeh upon pa«taig^
its whole bnlk through, aa Iron plate, aa Iko^Mbk
shot driven from the 16'tneh gnn wfCh the mom
powder bat at (mly 800 feet Telocity. The aCralBi
to whibh heary gana are Mbifected are— let, The
•tatical pressure of the powder^tS*'** ^ mufH
this, there most be uniform tensile strength;
that is, not only tenacity, but homogeneity in the
gan-metaL 2d, The percoasiTe force of the gas
and the prqfectlle, to be resisted by hardnesa of
the bore. Oast Iron la obvioualy Inaufllelent in
tenacity; bronae, In hardness, if not in strength;
and wrought iron forged in large massea, In homo-
geneity, if not In resistance to oompression. 8d,
But there is another moat Important condition
of strain. The explosion of the powder la ao
Instaataneoos that, supposing the gnn to be a
aeries of concentric tubes, the exterior tubes do
not have tivtu to act before the Inner onea are
•trained beyond endurance. To meet thia con-
dition, it waa proposed by Treadwell of Masaa-
chusetts, and is successfully practlaed by Blakoly,
and, after him, Whltworth of England, and, par-
tially, by Parrott of New Tork, to hoop an Inner
tube with rings having a successively higher ini-
tial tension. The Inner tube Is tiierefore under
compression, and the outer ring under a eonaider-
able tension, when the gun is at rest, but aU porta
of a mass of any thickness are strained and at
work simultaneously and alike when the gnn Is
under fire. This promises to be an easential prin-
ciple In the fabrication of large guns. A foortii
cause of stndn Is the enlargement of the inner
part of a gnn by the heat of flrequent sncoestive
explosions. The perfect remedy for this and many
other causes of CftUure would be perfoet elasticity.
Cast steel la obviously superior to other gun-
metals not only In this quality, bot In tenacity
and hardness. On the whole, It would appear
that the constantly improving and Increasing
production of steel in large masses, and the me*
chanical perfection of the method of hooping re-
ferred to, will shortly multiply terviee ordnance
which shall be at least equal to tiie Suropean
experimental guns described. It la againat anch
ordnance, theUf that we have to protect our war>
raasela. The comparative merits of rifles and
mooth-borsi, and of large and amill ealibtM ititii
a given atrala on the gta, and «f wrmiht knm
enployad to a e«1ain extent on Annstrong'ff
plan, and of bronae hoops to eqnaliie expansion
by heat, and of varlona improvements in fitbrioft*
tioo, are sul^ecta of Interest, but not of primary
importance to onr preeent Inquiry.
The pnctSeability of incrsaaing the velocity «f
the ahot without an^nenUng tha atrain on the
gnn, l^ BMans of aa daatio cuAioot aa of air,
anmnd the tntMg^ and of aooalarating chargM
fay manna of iwuna Baand powder, Ac, can only be
manrtsBpd bareaa addStionai alamenta of proniee
is the peribetloa «f ordnance. AU theae sali(ieet»
win be mora ftiUy diarwaBed in the fortboomiac
to.
of Saropean veaaela eonaista, in
iy all oaaea,of 4>^4nch aoUd pUtee and 19
inohea wood barking The Minotaur claaa of
Xngliah ahlpa will be plated with 6^ Inchsa of
aoMd Iron on 0 inclieB of wood. The Roanoke and
yew hmmda (AnMrican) have 4^nch aoUd
annor backed l^ 24 to 80 inchea of oak. Thia'
protection, then, although a tolerable match for
the best eaaMron ordnance, of which the 68pdr^
meaaured by powder burned and work done, ia a
lUr repreaentatiTe (exoapting the IMnch Oolum-
Mad, which can hardly be called a tried aervice
gun as yet), ia probably no better than a woodea
wall againat tiie new ordnance that it may soon
Isave to cope with. The MomUtr claaa of veaaela»
however, have 10, 11, and 24 inches of iron annor;
but It la laminated armor; and this brings na t»
anotiier stage of onr inquiry.
2d. aAid and laminattd ftaUi eon^mnd^lj^
Europe^ laniinated Mnor haa been altogather
abandoned, even aa a matter of ftirther experip
ment, partly beoanaa direct triala have proved
it Inliarior, and partly beoanse all experimenta
have seemed to eatabllah the law that the reslat-
anee of plates Is as the square of their thickness ;
ibr example, that one 4-ineh plate is twice aa
strong aa two 2>lnoh plates. The direct trial waa
the complete penetration of an 84nch target, and
the aerioua indentation and fracture of a KMndi
taiget (both composed of layers of good platei^
generally ^ Inch thick) ati^ed together every 8
inchea) by a Oftfi^* smooth-bore and a lOO^idr.
xtte at SOO yards, guns against which 4}^nGlL
aolid platea are prooC But there was no wood
behind the laminated targets. To what extent
backing woald have modified the reault, the expe-
rimentera themselvea do not pretend to know ; yet
they are aatiafled without undertaking ftirther
triala. It is nowhere urged that wood backing
adds to the strength of the plate before it in any
important degree. Its nse can only be to diatri*
bute and soften the blow on the structure behind,
~^e ribs of the veeseL
On the contrary, the mora recent experimenta
in Amoiea, official and otherwiae» indicate the
Buperiority of laminated armor. A target 6^
Inchea tUek, compoaad of inch and hatflaoli
IflBS.]
ntOH-CiiA]> WAB-VBSBBLB.
68
•hot AndlOpOTBdvof powdtr. B«t H thmild be
ub— I fd that AmcrieaD «zperiBMtitB aro nuMle
wtth hm,rf shot at Telodtlw triUch are necaw
1II7 low. btfcaiMa the gam wOI not ftand the
eztnwrdinery charges reqoiNd to give heavy shot
aWgk 'vebicity. A laaoiMted plate, with ita oon-
vaoge of elaatldtj, haa Ume enoai^ to
qrtag^ if hit by a alow ball, however
haaij. Bat a rapid tadi allowa bo ehaaoe fbr the
ef ehMtloltj. A eaanon^aU thvawn
a copper ealdiea, Ar inataaea^ bj hand,
wM ^aatly jadaat It, and rabownd; botapistol-
abet wfll pa« ttroog^ without aprlogliig or hvig-
lag It. Again, the beat Bolid forged platea tried in
Itagbuid are midiNibtedlj aoperlor to thoae van-
ally teoted here ; for, althong^i Amerioan iron la
natnr«ny beiterthan Bnglid^ It eannot be equally
well w«r1ced by onr lighter naehlnety. In fiot,
the fluaetmee cf many of our thick plates exhibit
brIttlBDeae and hardueea not obaer»ed In the best
Kigllah, altboniSfa the tensile strength of the
for«ierninybe higher. The resistance of either
laaitnated or solM plates to punching in a mo*
dbvae Is directly aa the area ftnstured, that is to
aa the total thkkneaL It is, tberalbrs, as-
by some that their resistance to shot is the
The rsslstanee dset appear to be as the
«a; but that area is not the same with
and laminated phites of tqml aggregate
thiflmeBs In tiia temer the shot<bole Is conical,
Ubbi the Biae of the ehot In flronl, say 8 Inohes,
but fkxMu 20 to SO Inches on the back; while the
>ta the laiter by the saate ball is more
eyUndrtotf, aftd henue Its arenof Ikueture
is much less. It la also obearred that a rolled
soHd pilatev though of equally good material, does
not atand ehot as weU aa a forged aoUd plate of
equal thieknesa, beoauaa, aa tbe strata composing
the former are not thotuughly weMed- fs «acA
•Iter, howerer homogeneona they may be IndiTi-
dudly, the rolled plate Is in foot nseriesof thin
fdatea, and to fhkctursd like a laminated target,
ffamlly, sineett was the utasost work of a UCMb.
shot, wtth 80 pounds of powdsr and neatly 1800 foot
velocity, to punch the bsst^flaoh si«kl amor,
while the 8 Inches of Iswinated armor above
mentioned dM not sbind a OS-pdr. with 18 pounds
of powder and leas than 1800 foot vehioity, the
dMbrence fai rMistance to quite sufldent to est^
bUah the superiority of the solid ptete sad leave
a larse margin for possible deJMs in the quality
of Mie other. Still, our present knowledge of tbe
snbtect is for fkom satlafoctory. Further experi-
manta, with uutform conditions, are very neces-
asry. The coat of laminated armw to lees than
Imlf that of thick phUus. But its best feature to
the strength It imparts to tbe vessel, and the
focBlty with whioh it can be put on. A series of
tUn platea, breaking Johits sad bolted through
the backtug, aot only foatau each other, but are
i^ooattei^^ gitdari while thick plates
an such strength to tha ritfp er help to
eaeh other, but are actually wsakened by the bolt-
holes throuf^ which thay are held in place.
8d. Yertiad and Indined Armar.-^Th9 general
conclusion fkom experiments here and abroad is
that a given thieknees of Iron measured on the
line of tre oflTers equal restotance to shot, as they
average, whether It is vertical or inclined. In
England, a 8^-inch solid jdate set at an angle of
4tP was more ii^ured by donffoUd 100-poond shot
than a 4>finch solid vertical plate, both platea
being of equal weight for the same vertical height.
In America, a 8).^incb laminated vertical tai^t
was indented about four times as deeply by a 125-
pound tpKarioal ehot as a i^-inch laminated plate
at aa aa^ of 27^. Bound shot are certainly
e^oed by iadiaed armor, which has only to
change the direction of the projectile, instead of
stopping It. But flat-headed bolts are not glanced
except when the armor Ilea at an impracticably
flat angle. In Bun^e, Inclined protection la wholly
abandoned for the sides of vessels, on account of
its cost, inconvenience, and waste of room in sea-
going ships especially ; and It to intended to con-
struct some of Capt. Ooles's cupolas or turrets
with vertical aidea.
SUd Armor^—lt was at flrst supposed that high
tensfle strength and hardness would be as im-
portant elements in armor as in other structurea
designed to resist percussion and strain ; and tbe
term ** steel-clad*' ships was at once adopted in
popular literature. In 1861, all the Brlttoh Iron
and steel makers were invited to provide targets
of their various products, for test Cast steel,
puddled steel, homogeneous metal, Bessemer steel,
and hard and soft irons of many qualities, were
flred at by 08 and 100 pounders, with tbe uniform
result that the damage to the target was sub-
stantially in proportion to ito hardness. Copper,
however, was too soft. It was funnd that to avoid
cmrabllng due to brlttleness on tbe one hand,
and eaay pnnching due to extreme softness on the
other, a tmigh, duei^ iron, though not necessarily
of the highest tensile strength, was the best me-
dium to resist shot. Softness to a necessary ele-
ment I but If hardness could be obtained without
brittleoess, it would, of course, be desirable. It Is
possible that a very low Bessemer steel, or rather
icon, may yet be cheaply adapted to the service;
bat at present all steel and hard Inn are Inade*
qnate.
TUB SnucTUBS or WAa-Ynaxu.
Ist. S^aeed-Bamt. Although Stevens so ftdly
appreciated the importance of high speed ten
years ago as to put above 8000 horsepower In a
war-vessel which with 4000 would have run as fost
as any other war-vessel, no one else, either here
or abroad, se«ns to have appreciated the immense
importance of thto subject, at least uatll Bikason
designed the Puritan and the DiekOor, ladead,
if tbe choloa lay between spaed and protaetlBa,!!
J
64
THB NAXIOHAL ALMAlfAC.
t« by no hmmu oerUUi tlut • fltet woodan tmwI
with •ncioM and boiton w«U below wnt«r womld
not whip a flow and clumsj iron-clAd with neTer
w> thick turxnor. Superior speed gaanuiteeei lot,
choice of poeittoD, abUitjr to attack the enemy's
weak elde, and to run ont <rf range when over-
powered; Sd, power as » ram, to disable any Tessei
which cannot .torn and sail as rapidly ; 3d, ability
to run past furts almost without risk of being hit
at all, ni oidinary ranges, and to pass repidiy ont
of range of any slow vessels intended fbr harbor-
defence. Indeed, the dUBculty of bitting a high-
elded IHgate-~a moet distinct mark^-golng at six
. or eight miles an hour, is so great th^ the adml-
jpals no longer fisar to attack stone lorts. But an
engine of warfhre almost as little appreciated as
the high speed which is its absolute condition, is
the Ram. Two (^tpoaUe and grave orrors appear
to prevail as to this class of vessels. 1st. The
heads of slow^cdng Inxi-olads are loaded down
with mighty prows of quadruple plates, when every
European veesel, at least, every one. that they are
intended to punch, is several knots Cister. 2d, In
England, sepeclalVy, the fothora gravely diecuss
the possibility of .making a ship ilroiHT enough to
act as a ram witboutgoing to pieeea,— Just as if
it was going to be flred out ot a gun I It is a
Aotorions fiict tbat Ugbt^timbercd wooden river'
boats have Crequeatly run into heavy se»golng
Teseels, and into wharves, cutting chaans below
water which no practicable pumplng-power oould
oounteract, without being themselves put in a
sinking condition, and without damage to their
machinery. The necessity of speed is to adeh the
enemy: a very slow movement will then disable
him. Sd. It is urged that erne ram, however ftst,
eaanot sink a reasel, because even a slow ship can
Iceep her broadside away from another's prow,
and hence that there must be two or more fast
rams for each veesel of the enemy. Of course, a
very angular blow would be glaaioed; but the
anemy'e jenno is a more vulaerabla point than his
•ido. If he presents his stem, in trying to shield
Us side, his looomotiTe powera may be disabled,
and than he may be diapoaed - of at the ram's
leisure. But great fibdlity In turning is also a
ioature of primary iraportaoee- in all vessels
daeigned to ma down others. The moet ooo*
Yonieat means ^ aooomplishing this is the nse
of an Independent acrew-propeller under each
quarter. By backing one and driving the other
ihead, the vessel is turned rai^dly on her centre
or hcfk, while a vessel with a single screw cannot
change its direction without greatly shifting its
position. This division of powmr also prevents
the liabUity to disaster ttata the pomlble fiiilure
of one^ialf of the driving machinery. And since
one eerew cannot be of snfBeient diameter to
propel a vessel of light dnft at a hi^ speed, two
■eroww enaUe the power to be doubled with the
■Mne draft. TMs excellent Itature was well un*
>dst*tood by Stevens, and luloptedta Iris battery. I
[1868.
ad. jtrwor tmd Armmmfrnt Tk» pctedplos and
atmoture of tiie new ordnance, and the thickness
of armor to withstand such ordnanoe, have already
been mentioned. One gun of given weight, and
the armor necessary to protect both It and the
machinery and men that work ft, may bo called a
unit of power: tbe smallest ressel most carry
this. Tbe inoraaee of power~-the multiplication
ot theee units— would appear to depend sfraply
on the carrying'capaeity of the vessel. A certain
speed is also necessary; and this would also seem
to depend solely on the wdght of engines and
boilers that the vessel can sustain. Now, carry-
ing-oapacity Is entirely a question of sixe. By
doubling all the lineal dimensions of a vessel of
given form, her capacity Is increased eightfold ;
that is to say, she can cany eight times as much
weight of engines, boUera, armor, and guns.
Meanwhile, her reslstanco is only quadrapled, ao
that to propel each ton of her weight requlies
but half the power necessary to propel each ton
of tiie weight of a vessel of half tbe dimenslona.
large dimensions, then, are an element of the
greatest practicable power and speed. The otdoe»
tion to large vessels is their draft of water, which
limits their use for harbor-work. Ilence there
must be a dam of small vessels to cope only with
the sasic dost of enemlee.
But the efficiency uf war-vessels need not depend
solely on their slae. Indeed, a smaU veawl pro-
vided with the Improvements to be mentioned
would perhaps conquer a largo vessel without
them. 1st Two or three times the lootunoClvO
power now developed may be obtained by the uao
of imiffoved boil«>s and machinery occupying tho
same space and Mnployteg the same amount of
the vessel's buoyancy. This is to be aooompllahed
by canying very modi higher staam-presenre,
employing simple surfooe^nndonsen, and main*
taining a much higher rate of combustion and
vaporisation, in aooordanco with the prlnclplos
already tested in the best ooamerdal-^narlno
practice. 2d. At least five and perhaps ten ttmeo
the work can be got out of a given armament by
loacHng and manoeuvring It foster, through tho
direct aotlon of steam machinery. This subleot la
receiving special attention in Amerloa.- Ericsson^i
and Coles'a revolving gun^turrets, to make all tho
guns available on both sidos of the ship or in Mty
direction, dispense with half the armament neceo-
sary in the old broadside system. A rotating
battery, designed by Mr. Jnlius Kluft of Now
Jersey, in which two or more gnns are loadioi^
below deck while another in the same revofrlng
fhune, and covered by a shot-proof hood, may be
trained, elevated, and fired above dock; Mr. £. A.
Stevens's plan of elevating and lowering, by hy-
draulic machinery, the turn-table on which the
gun-carriage is fixed, so that the guo can be fired
above deck, and loaded and protected, except at
the moment of firing, below a shot-proof stmo-
tivo; and eqtedaUy Mr. Stovma'a anrangemept
IS^}
XBOIMSlAO WABfTBSffBLB.
'66
for loading ai^ 'cotUog gmt ffUHf by iiMpl4
ftrnm fl»«chiQ«c7,>-4bMe aimI othw iDTanttoM to
tlu* du«ctioo <U> U UloatoAtod In dstaU in the
JUrthmming vork refimwl to) ara Tactly inciniaii
ii^ ttie power of amaU batteriw. 3(1. Tha ooi»*
on^ra^Mn of amor pcacticable ia otbar mpacta
i» aapedally feaaibla if the armaioeDt of fmall
batterica can !>• mad« very powerfol. Wa haTe
oUarred that aay armor that a COOO-ton •hijH-aa/
tha irarruir--caa oarry ./Vom <a<i (o end ia not
proof againat modarn ordnanoe. Bat aho could
carrj a MmUor tonat «lx foet thick; and it la
prohabla that many jaara will alapaa befora ord-
naoca will ha mada to anuMh or piarea anch pea-
t«cti<»a. It mnat ba ramemharad that many «f
tiM dUBcnltiaa that naoaoa tha ordnanco^Dakar^
lor iaataaca, the imaqnal expanafcon of tha metal
by the beat of tha explo^tan aw not eacoontarad
by iha maker of armor. Iharami]at,ofcoiir8a,be
.a atxaak of arrow at and extending a little below
the wateMine of any ygaael, to prevent the eo-
of water through ahot-holea there» and the
;ainklngof thereaael. Bnlkheada alone
mi^it not nave her, aa aha ia liable to be pierced
la ail bar eompartmanta. Bat there ia no import-
ant reaaon far plating a ahip ten or fifteen ftet
oat of water from end to end, if ahe haa a ahot-
proof deck at the water^itu. Sia mnat have anch
a dadi aomewhera, ao that, while ita poaition at the
water4ioe adda no extra weight. It preventa, in
eannacUoo with tha armor below it, the entrance
fif water and ahot to the viidlpartt of the atnxo*
iUl the great axpanae of inferior or naelaaa
thna diapwiaed with may be added to
tha tnirat, or ahort caaamata, or email
battery, whatever it may be, and ao make it in-
valnarableb In the JMmf tort thie ia aceompliahed
ky diapaaaing with the whole upper part of the
hall* accept 12 to 24 inohea above the water*Una.
It may be that anch veaaela will prove aea* worthy ;
thay are certainly well adapted to harboMlefenoa^
alaraja pnnvidlng thai they have great apeed.
Ar"*^^* plan la to omit a wide atreak of armor
hetwean the water-line and the battery which
■M^ begin aay 0 feet above water. Shot^proof
pama^fa leading fr«n the parte below water to
tim battery wonld, of coorae, be raqnired. Thna
tha thkkneai of the parte really needing protect&oa
eoo&d be mora than donUed; and, ainoe the veaael
wonld be aa hi^ ont at water aa an ordinary aea*
gging ateamer, aha wonld ba eqnally eea-worthy.
The manner in which aoao ot theae princlplea of
eimatmction have bean carried ont will be noticed
hia brief
DacriptioH o/PrtminetU Iran-dad TaKlif
dnmUledwith reference to their protection, lit.
The Mineiaur ciaea (EngUah, 3 veaeelaX GC21 tone,
IBO feat long,4l> gnna; the Ro^l Ook cleaa (Eng-
l|ih,»Teaaali>,404ft tona»877 feet long, 32 gnna;
the VdUant daea (XngUah, 2 veaaabiX 4063 tone,
«4 feeilong.3Dgana; and XaflloJrvclaea (French,
l*>eiMlB)^SNr fee* lonft MgMB^ ita iflifed IHiiB
atom to atom, ft«m main deck to 4 or 5 Ihet below
water. 2d. 1b» Mm Avntidet (American), 3SiM)
ton%2IO feet long, 18 gnna; the AchOet (EngiUh),
6039 tone, 380 feet long, 26 gnna; the JiinoHU
(Bngliah), 2t€8 tone, 290 feet loag^ 8 gnna; fba
Wniarpriat (Bngliih), 000 tona, 180 feet long, 4
gnna; and the So^ftrHto and Magtmta (TrencU).
abont 270 feet long, 26 fawafe gnna, are all
plated from atem to eCemferSto 8feat above and
tha aeme below water, beaidea which the aldaa era
plated to the upper deck amidahipa, forming
central batteriea or eaeematea which have plated
bnlkheada at their enda. Tha AdMfe«'« cMamale
accnpiea 20O teet of hw length amldahlpe, and the
Nam /fWiflidBi't 170 feet. 8d. The Warrior and
iBadr PHne9 (lugliahX 6088 tone, 880 feat kmg,
Mpratectad gmia, have caaematea 200 feet long,
plated IhNB the upper deck to 6 feet below water,
but they have no armor at tha water^lne ferwafd
and itft. All the above veaaela carry the nanal
broadalde gnna. 4th. Bhlpa with revolving tnrreta.
The i?oaaoJlpe (American), 206 feet long, haa 8
tnrreta of 21 feet diameter Inaide, 0 feet heli^t,
and 11 inchee thlckneea, carrying 6 IMnch gnna.
Of the two eeargoing "Momiion,'* the PttrOan
la 840 feet long, 2 feet ont of watmr, and carriea 8
tnrreta 24 inchee thick, and 4 IMnch gnna ; tha
l>ietaier ia 880 feet long, and carriea 1 turret
and 2 IMnch guna. The amaller '^Monitorit'*
acme 18 In number, cerry 1 turret, like the JKM-
nojbe'a, with 2 gnmi, and are about 800 feet long^
Tho Jepyvit Aeere^ and Prinet Albert (EngliahX
280 feet long, are to carry reapectlvely 6 end 6
tnrrete er cupolaa on Captain Odlafa plan. The
gnna, two in each turret, were Intended to be
10&|)dr. Armetrong rifled breech-loadera. All tha
veeaela of the 4th claaa are completely plated
tmn the upper deck to 4 or 6 feet below watery
and IKmu atem to atem, but are not aa high out
of water aa the ceaemated ehlpe; the bulla of the
amaller **ifenaor<^ are but 12 to 18 inchee ont of
water in action. The Stevent BaUery, 420 feet
long, ie of the 2d cUae ea to the dlapoeition of her
armor. Her caaemate ia inclined, however, at an
angle of 27)<^; hor guna are upon the tap of it»
inatead of within It, and are to be protected. Tba
iron-clad veeBcla on the Weatem rivera are of great
beam and light draft. Their armor ia uaually
IncUned at abont 450, and ie of tha 2d damaa ta
diapcaition.
Omclusioae^-'lat. The greater part of the naval
armor now completed and oonatmctlng if not
proof Rgalnat varioua kinda of modem experi-
mental gone. 2d. While in America the official
theory of progreae in naval armament H>peara to
be the auperiority of caat4ron gnna, email ohaigea^
and heavy ahot at low velocitlee, the notorloaa
f.ict upon which Improvement proceeda in Xnropa
ia the auperiority of ateel gnna, hl^ chaigea^ and
light ahot at exoeaaive velocltiea. 8d. But tha
Amarimne ware greaOy in advanoaof the Bar>
66
THB HinOKAIt ALUASM.
[1«S8.
tin all tke afpolatwanta oThorlaiaiM ibdl-
flring At wood«n walls; from vbleh it may ba la-
Ibrred that thay will aot 1m baUad them In fight-
ing Inm^lada, when the teat ooBMa, if EoxopeaBe
ahoold arar fbrce that Imoa. 4th. AHhoagfa the
dUBcnltiea la Ikbricating etrong guni wn aiore
nnmarooa and Miioae than thoea enooonterad by
the Iron-clad-ihlp bnlldar, the present state and
lapld tmproTsmant of axpartmantal ordnanee
dioald instmet as to prepare oar vessels tot
heaTter blows than hava yet beaa struck, and to
avoid the costly mistakes of the English aod
Tfrwch, whok finding a certain protection proof
a^^inst aerviu guns, constructed nariss only In
time to find them completely Tulnerable before
the new class of gnns which their enemies can at
any time pnt into the senrlce. 6th. Since the slie of
vessels, upon which alone depends their ability to
.eairy oeer off the heavy armor thas raadered la-
dispenaabla, is limited by the depth of harbors,
the cotteeniruUon of armor— a parlbctly Ibaalble
ayatsm ftir seagoing as watt aa hartMr
would appear to ba abaolutaly necessary. <Mhf*
High speed, to be attained chiefly by means of
improved steam machinery, and accompanied by
power of rapid turnings is essential to choice of
posltioni to decreasing the risk of being hit by tha
ahot of an enemy, especially from his forts, and
particularly in enabling a veasel to operate as a
ram. 7th. Hie comparative merits of solid and
laminated armor can only ba certainly decided
after farther ezperimenta, although the former,
as adopted by Europeans, Is superior as fiu* as tha
fiicts inform us. 8th. But in the situation of
armor^tha chief consideration of all— the Ama*
ricans are certainly In advance, alHumg^ tha
principle of making a small battery at the saaia
time invulnerable and as efltetive as an ordlnaiy
large battery is nowhere completely carried out.
Indeed, this Is the principle, as fkr as we can now
determine, upon which protection wiU be finallj
triumphant against attMk.
186Bt] EZBOUTIVK OOVBBHMBirr OF THB UNITED 8TATB8. 67
THE UNITED STATES.
Thb cxktenee of the United States of America
SB ft «epaiut6 and independent nation usually
dajbet from July 4, 1776, when the eeeond Conti-
nent^ Gongreas paased the Declaration of Inde*
pendenee, dknolTiag all connection with Great
BHtain. The colooiae, howerer, were virtnally
ttndier tlMir own goTwnnient finom the time of the
meeting of the eeeond Gontinental Congresi, May
10, 1773, which bo4y continued itaaittingi during
the greater part of the ReTolutlonary War, and
had the general direction of alTairt. The powers
of thia Congren were not defined,-— there was no
settled form of goTemment; bat, their authority
helikg cii a reToIationary or proTislonal character,
they exercised soch ss the necessities of the times
reqnired. The RxTOLunoirABT QoTnuncnrr con-
tinned nntil the ConiiMieratlon was ori^oixed, the
aitklea for which were adopted by the Congress
as early as NoTsmber 15, 1777, but were not finally
ratified by all the Colonies until March 1, 1781.
On tbm following dsy (Msrch 2, 1781) Cocgrass
under the Confederation. The Cou-
nts OoTKasmsNY was Intended to be per-
petual; but it was soon found to be so defectlTe,
tBeOckat, and even powerless, that a conTeation |
of delegates was called to mest at Philadelphia on
the 14th of May, 1787, "for the sole and express
purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation,
and reporting such alterations and proTisions
therein as shall render the Federal Constitution
adequate to the exigencies ui the Oovernment
snd the preservation of the Union.'* The Gov*
STrrcnoHAL GOTEaNMSMT wss the result of the
deliberations of this convention ; for they adopted*
on the 17th of September, 1787, that great and
wise charter knowu as the Constitution of the
United States. Eleven of the SUtes having rati-
fied this Constitntion, Congress, on the 17th of
September, 1788, resolved that it should go into
operation on Wednesday, the 4th day of March,
1789.
It is under this (Sovernment— «o Jost, so wise,
and so beneficent-— that the people of the United
States have lived tar the hwt seventy-three year^
aocompUshing a growth, a prosperity, and a power
without a parallel in the annals of histoiy, pro-
gressing, without check or abatement, in all that
gives greatness and happineas to a people, nntil
the outbreak of the present unhappy rebeUlon.
I. BXSCUTIVB OOVEBSTMSNT.
Tbm ntoekeenth PresideBtial term of four years since the estabUdiment of the Government of the
United States, under the Constitution adopted Maroh 1, 1789, began on the 4th day of March, 1881,
aad it will expire oa the 4th of March, 1806.
ABRAHAM LINOOLN,of Dlinois, Pbuxdirt ....925,000
John O. NicoUy, PrivcOe StereUur^ 2,500
William 0. Stoddard, Private Skeretmy to tign JPHtenU 1,500
HANNIBAL HAMLIN, of Mahie, Yu»-WmBn » 8,000
THE CABINET.
TIm following are the prladpal ofllcers in the Executive Department of the Govemmeat, who
the Cabbmt, ood hold their offices at the will of the President.
Bslarj.
WmiAX H. Sbwabi), New York, Acrefary qf State 98,000
SaucoH P. Gbaue, Ohio, Secretary of the Trtatury 8^000
Edwdi M. Staoton, Pennsylvania, Secretary qf War 8,000
Omoir WxLLiB, Connecticut, Secretary qf the Navy 8,000
John P. Ushxs, Indiana, Secretary qf the Interior 8,000
MoMTOOXXBT Blaix, Maryland, I^tetmaeter'Oenerol ..«. 8,000
mriBD BaxM, Mlssonrl, Attormy-43kneral 8,000
08 THK KATIOHAL ALHAVAa [ISae.
PRINCIPAL EXECCTIVE, LEGISLATITE. AHD JUDICIAL OPnCERS OP
THE CNITED STATES FEOM THE BETOLOTION TO THE PRESENT
TIME.
I, UNDEE. THE REVOLOTIONAEY OOVEENMEKT,
nK^HflUnl Ca^grai/nM 1TT4 to 1
8B.
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Nin.4, 1791
SO..B, ITM
fit:™
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IT44IMO
II. UNDER THE CONSTITUTION.
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nil
RkhirdM.JobDHL
1649-18*0
liss-iasa
IKT-IMt
i
JobnCCiJlH™.....
llHtiD VtB BBMI...
1731
i
i
WUII.nR.Klna:
i'us
N-nr.
Btitf.
S«tl«.
1
i
ISM
1«4«
I8M
!E
Hai»
....
Termor
Senloo.
II
TlioinM JflTfrmn,...
E<tl»»lhl Itoildulph,.
TlBOttir PICkMiBg..
John rfi.™h.n
Jurnn MbcIIwh.
Hobm Smilh.
Vn.
K:
at'
1TOUM9
ISOB-811
isitI aa
1SS-S3S
i8»-m
1«31- M3
1«3S- R3S
1M6-IM1
i'fS
ITS"
ifso
DanitI W*t«t«..
W.'iSC:::::
JohnC.OlUuBn
JabBH.a<>Tlo&I.'I
Dnnlrl Vrbxtcr......
Edwiinl ETwrtt-....
WI11luL.llucr....
B.C.
IM,
Phid'.
lgU-lS4&
1M5-1WB
IBM-MW
IB(7-1M1
1WI-U«
iim
im
1 n
1 ti
IS
ITW
mo
im
IMS
John Fon^lh ...
Tniiim.H.8«™ri'.
—
IMa]
OFFIOfiRS OF THB UlHtBD STATES.
69
Secretartet of the Treatury.
Nana.
Alexaoder HamlltOB
OUTer Wolcott
gamafj Dexter.. ......
Albert OallAtin
fteorge W. CainpbelLtTi
Alrxander J. Dallas..
WilliMB IL Cmtrfiwd
Aiehanl Roah
SaoMiel IX lagliam...
Loom McLmm.
WiBiam J. "Domo^^^.
|U]0eT B.1hBpy .........
Levi Woodbnry
N.Y.
Conn.
Maas.
Penn.
State.
enn.
Pcnn.
Ga.'
Penn.
Pann.
Del.
Penn.
Md.
N.H.
Term of
SerTice.
178».17«5
1795-1801
1801-1802
1802-1814
1814-1814
1814-1817
1817-1825
1835-1829
1839-1831
1831-1833
1833-1833
1833-1834
1834-1841
I
1767
1769
1761
1761
1768
1760
1780
1779
1786
1780
1777
1780
s
1864
1833
1816
1849
1848
1817
in218S4
1860
1860
1857
1851
Kama.
Thomaa Swing.........
Walter Fonrarid.......
John C. Spencer........
George M. Bfbb.^......
Robert J. Walter.....
Wm. Bf. Meredith......
Thomaa Corwin.
James Gnthrie.. .......
Howell Cobb
Philip P. Thomaa
John A.D1X
Salmon P.Ghaae.......
State.
Ohio.
Penn.
N.Y.
Ky.
Miss.
Petin.
Ohla
Ky.
Oa.
Md.
N.Y.
Ohio.
Term of
Service.
1841-1841
1841-1843
184S-1844
1844-1845
1845-1649
1849-1850
1860-1853
1853-1857
1857-1860
1860-1861
1861-1861
1861-
1789
1766
1787
1784
1801
1794
1793
1815
1810
1798
1806
s
185.
185.
SeereUtriea of War,
KaoM.
Henry Knox
luuotby Pickering..
J«ibn McHeary.. .......
Samool Dexter.........
Roger Griavold........
nenry vear DarnMnMw
Willlsaa Rostis.
John AriDstrong
Jaunes Moonw..........
WiiliuB U Crawlbrd
Gcocve Graham.. ■ ~.
John C.Calhoun
Jamea Bkrboar.
Peter BL Porter.........
John H. Baton.........
State.
Mass.
Penn.
Md.
Conn.
Mass.
Mass.
N.Y.
Va.
Ga.
Va.
S.C.
Va.
N.Y.
Tenn.
Term of
Service.
n89-1795
1795-1795
1796-1800
1800-1800
1801-1801
1801-1809
1809-1813
1813-1614
1814-1815
1815-1816
1817-1817
1817-1825
1825-1828
1828-1829
182»-1831
I
1750
1745
1761
1762
1751
1754
1750
1759
1772
1758
1782
1776
1778
1790
1806
1829
««*e»«
1816
1812
1829
1825
1848
1831
1834
1826
1850
1842
1844
1856
Name.
■ »•*••«•
■ »••• ••«
Lewis Caas
Benjamin F. Butler...
Joel R. Poinsett
John Bell.*.,......
John C. Spencer
James M Porter...,
William Wilkins..,
WilliRm L. Marcy.
Oeorjte W. Crawford..
( )'!irl«« M. Conrad....
Jutferson Daris.
John B. Floyd
Joaeph Holt
Simon Ckmefrm
Bdwin M. Stimtoo....
State.
Mich.
N.Y.
S.C.
Tenn.
N.Y.
Penn.
Penn.
N.Y.
Ga.
U.
Miss.
Va.
Ky.
Penn.
Penn.
Term of
Service.
1831-1837
ire7-18S7
1887-1841
1841-1841
1841-1843
184^1844
1844-1845
1845-1840
1840-1850
1860-1853
1858-1857
1857-1860
1860-1861
1861-1862
1862-
1782
•••■•■
1779
1
s
186C
1851
1797'
1787 1856
1860
178r
1798
IWfl
1808*
1806
1807^
Xl w ••• •••
Sterdtarif of tht Navy*
Name.
Georgo OauOB..«..*M...
B^ujiuaio Stoddcrt...
Robert Smith.
Jacob Crowninahleld
Paul liamilton
WilliMn Jones
& W. CrowninabieUL.
Smith Thompson
John Rodgers.
Samuel L. Southard..
Jotin Branch
Levi Woodbury...
Mahlon Dickerson.....
K. Paulding..
State.
Mass.
Md.
Md.
Mast.
B.C.
Penn.
Mass.
N.Y.
N.J.
N.C.
N.H.
N.J.
N.Y.
Term of
Service.'
1
1751
1757
1838
•••••a
1842
1798-1796
1796-1801
1801-1805
1805-1800
1809-1813
1813-1814
1816
1814-1618
1818-1823
1823-1823
1823-1829
1829-1831
1831-1834
1834-1838
1888-1841
1774
1767
1765
1787
1782
1789
1769
1779
1851
1843
1838
1842
mi
1853
1860
Name.
George K. Badger......
Abel P. Upshur...
David Henshaw
Thomas W. Gilmer...
J(^n Y. Mason
George Bancroft.......
itAm. Y. Mason ...
William B. Prestos-.
WiiHam A. Grahaiu..
John P. Kennedy.....
James C. Dobbin
Isaac Toncey.
Gideon Welles..........
State.
N.C.
Va.
Mass.
Va.
Va.
Mass.
Va.
Va.
N.C.
Md.
N.C.
Conn.
Conn.
Term of
Service.
1841-1841
1841-1843
1848-1844
1844-1844
1844-1845
1 845-1 F46
1846-1849
1849-1850
1850-1852
1852-1853
1853-1857
1857-1861
1861-
t
t
s
1796
1790(1844
1791 |l 852
...... '1R44
i'796 1869
loUO ..I...
1795
1800
1795
1814
179S
lfe02
1850
lf57
Name.
Po9(ma»t«ri~ OeneraL
Samuel Oagood
thnothy Pickering...
Inarnh Habenhna...
Stete.
Mass.
Pena.
Ga.
Term of
Service.
1789-1791
1791-1795
1795-1801
1748
1745
s
1813
1829
175011815
Name.
Gideon Granger
Return J.Meigs, Jr..
John McLean
Stete.
Conn.
Ohio.
fOhio.
Term of
Sorvioa.
1801-1814
1814-1823
1833-1829
I
1767
1766
•8
S
17661189
1861
70
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186S.
Po9tma»ter§' Geuera I. — Contiiuied.
Name.
Bute.
Term of
Service.
•
1785
1780
1787
1787
•
Q
1835
1856
Name.
Bute.
Term of
Service.
•
1810
1799
•
"8
S
Wnilam T. Barry.....
Anifia Kendall..
Oonn.
N.Y.
Ky.
Tenn.
1829-1835
1835-1840
1840-1841
1841-1841
1841-1845
1845-1849
Nathan K. Ilall
Samnel D. Hubbard..
James Campbell.......
Aaron V. Brown.......
Joseph Holt.
N.Y.
Oonn.
Penn.
Tenn.
Ky.
1850-1852
1852-1853
185^-1857
1857-1860
1860-1860
1860-1861
1861-
1861
1856
John M. NiIes......M...
PrancU Granger....^.
Chas. A. WicklilTe.....
1807
1860
Gave Johnson. „,
lloratio Kinc
Jacob Collaoier.
Vt.
1840-1850
1792
Montgomery Blair....
Md.
......
Attorney »-QeneraU
Name.
SUte.
Term of
Service.
• •• —
1786
1757
1749
1757
••*•••
1765
17F0
1772
1781
1777
•
18
Q
1813
1795
1815
1820
1842
1806
1824
18^2
1860
1S34
1856
ISfW
1840 !
Name.
SUto.
Term of
Service.
1
Died.
Xdmnnd Randolph...
William Bradford....
Charles I^ee.
Ta.
Penn.
Va.
Mass.
Md.
Ky.
Del.
Md.
P«an.
Ta.
Qa.
Md.
N.Y.
Tenn.
1789-1794
1794-1795
1795-1801
1801-1805
1806-1806
1806-1807
1807-1811
1811-1814
1814-1817
1817-1829
1829-1831
1881-183«
Henry D. Oilpin
John J. Crittenden...
Hngh 8. Legarc
John Nelson
Penn.
Ky.
8.0.
Md.
Va.
Me.
Conn.
Md.
Ky.
Mass.
Peiin.
Penn.
Mo.
1840-1841
1841-1841
1841-1848
1848-1845
1846-1946
1846-1848
1848-1849
1849-1850
1850-1853
1853-1857
1857-1860
1860-1861
1861-
1801
1786
1797
1791
1795
1813
1798
1796
1786
1800
1810
1860
1849
1860
Robert BmitlLM
John Y. Mason...
1859
John Breckinridge...
Oesar A. Rodney......
William Pinkney.....
Richard Rash.
William Wirt
Nathan CUflord.
Isaac Toncev.... .......
Reverdy Johnson......
John J. Crittenden...
Caleb Cnahinir
John N. Berrien.
Roger B. Taney
Bet^amln F. Bntler^.
feliz Omndy
Jeremiah 8. Black....
Kdwin M. Stanton.....
Kdward Bates
•.««•.
1833-183<i
1701
. .
1888-1840 .
1770
Secretaries of the Interior,
Name.
State.
Term of
Service.
•
e
1789
Died.
Name.
State.
Term of
Service.
•
•
S
nomas Bwlug
Ohfa
Ponn.
Va.
1849-1850
1850-1850
1850-1853
1
1852
Robert McClelland...
'Jacob Thompson... ».
! Caleb B. Smith*
.Mich.
Miss.
Ind.
1853-1857
1857-1861
1861-1862
T. M. T. McKenuan..
Alex'r H. H. Stuart..
1810
1808
■««•••
•Ssooesded bj Hoa. John P. Vibar, of ladlaaa.
Chief Jtiwtieet of the Suprtme Conrt of the United Statee.
Name.
State.
Term of
Service.
•
1745
1752
s
1829
1800
1807
Name.
State.
Term of
Service.
•
•
5
Jonu «ay... ...... ........
John Rntlodge
Oliver Ellsworth
N.Y.
8.C.
Conn.
1789-1705
1795-1705
1706-1801
John Marshall
V.U
Md.
1801-1836
1836-
1755*1 Ran
Roger B. Taney
1777
Speakert of the House of Repre*etitatives,
Name.
P. A. Mnhlenburgh-
Joiiatlian TrumbulL.
F. A. Muhlenburgh...
Jonathan Dayton
Theodore Sedigwick...
Nathaniel Macon
Joseph B. Varnnm...
Henry Clay
Langdon Cbeeves.....
llenryClay
State.
Penn.
Conn.
Penn.
N.J.
Mass.
N.C.
Mass.
Ky.
S.C.
Ky.
Term of
Service.
1780-1701
1791-1703
1703-1705
1705-1700
1700-1801
1801-1807
1807-1811
1811-1814
1814-1815
1815-1820
•
•
1
&
O
1750
1801 !
1740
1809
1750
1801
1756
182l|
1748
1813
1767
1837
1750
1821
1777
1852
1776
1857
1777
1852
Name.
John W. Taylor
Philip P. Barbour
Henirjr Clay
John W. Taylor
Andrew Ste\eusoii....
John Bell
James K. Polk
Robert M. T. Hunter
John White
John W. Jones
State.
N.Y.
Va.
Ky.
N.Y.
Va.
Tenn.
Tenn.
Va.
Ky.
Va.
Term of
Service.
1820-1821
1821-1823
1823-1825
1825-1827
1827-1834
1834-1835
18.15-1830
1830-1841
1841-1843
1843-1845
OmcXBS OV THE UMITBD 8TATBS.
Sptak*rt of du J3«H o/B^rfeHiaina—CimtiHiiti.
■»_
Btalt.
TMwor
BffTtc
1
1
«.«.
BUta.
B«irtt?
11
J(*B W. DlTil
now,ri Cobb..._..!?7
"""^
Ind.
IMl-lBtS
..-..
WillUm Penninjrton
OnliuhiA.Oni-
a.0^
i
._
«L_
jl
:::::
t08J
A«
«.'nft JiwrtcM of lit Sapnmt Courl of A, Un
ItdS
»..
V«MI*.
SMtiL T^^^
III 11 »-
Btl..
i^-:
II
K^E
Pam. ]
..1800
BniiUi Tliainp»n.._
Rol«rtTriniLl«,..,..
N. Y.
5i.
ir
Ala.
N. T.
i^n,
Nu.
tow--
isie-isw
S3«-i«W
ITBT
s
'~"aSi:=
w!i:»T , PWIlp P.BurWur.lZ.
:=
IMl
-|"|ln?
^tnoFl Nfinn
I)«BjUllDlt.Cllttll<_
Jum A. Cmplwll...
NMhm CtilTmcl
HI-IR80
M»-
pw-
m-'z:.
i
ItW
liU
1I8D
IBfl
JohnQ-lncTAduu.
::!
*■"-« '>"™'
-illilO*
fc™™.IH.Mm.r.
-^
THE COHOEESSES OF THE UNITED STATES.
I. Mu. 4, net, Is Mar. S. 1»1 J
t.Oel.W,l'*l,loMiirchJ,17M
I. I>rc.I.ITSI,lo)l<>nli3.]TM.
V. D«. T, 1I9S, to mnh 3, 1T0J.,
T. iarU,i;vi,i(iNwGbi,i79ft
l.I>«.3;17l)«,talUrch3,1S0lJ
:r.D«.T. IWI, lo Miirch 8,1«B..
1. Otr. IT. U<n, to Mwcta B. IM«.
X. DK. 3, IWM, In Mhc h S, ISOI .
K. Oct.», IWI, to Uuch ;>, law.
' Hu ZllMS, (o Mirclil. mi
Nw.risil IoMktIi 3, 1813.,
M(j M, in^ la Mnnh 3, IMS
l>M.4,mi,tullirck8,ini..
Dk.1. ini, to Unrdi 3, ItHft-
D«.(l,lS19,toMlin:hS,lSn.
DW.3,lMl.toMTcli.%1ta..
Mlu^'ta
XVIll. D«.l,lgia,taMiir.B,
XX.DK.3,ie2T,l<iHv.8,
XXt.t»R;.T,U»,I<iMiir.B,
XXII, I>«.t.1BSl.loH«.a.
XXUI.DH.iuB^taHar.S,
XXI V. DIC.T, int. to Mu.3,
XXV.eepl.J,lg»,tgMu.3,
XXVI, DK.llBm.toMu-.S,
xxvn.MmjS.w.ioMM.s,
xxvin. DM.4,iMi,tonv.(,
XX] X. D«. 1, IMt, to Hu-. a,
XXX.DK.S,1»t7,loUH,3,
XXXI,D«,3.1»49.lo«.r.S,
XXXII. D«.l,lSSl,[oM«r.S,
V. D*g.J,lM7,lo
I. D«. 6, IMS, to
LJulj 1,1891, lo
J
72
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[MOB.
L DBFABTKER OF 8TATB.
(OomoM B» lh« DtptttatM orsuto, Vor. IMt.)
WILUAH H. SJEWABB^ BKBB^n •» fi«A«s. ....^ Now Yoric ^ fg^wo
ftomcK W. BiWAU, duiitanl Socrdmy qf aiate New York 3,000
WnxuM HuictHi, CM^ CUrk Rhode Islaod ^200
Ohmb K. Bakb, Dt9burt(ng CUrk, New York 2,000
JoHH A. JoNMi SuperinUndeiU qf ataUitia .....^....lUinois ^^..^ ^ . 2,000
AiMXksnwM, H. Duuucs, Diploviatie Bureau ^. PenosylvAnia 1,800
BouBT 8. Cbilxox, ** ** ^New York« ^..^. 1,800
Jakss 8. McKu, " * — ......^ Mar/Uod^ ...^...^.. 1,800
BoBnt 8.CBKW, ObmnUar Byrtau.,..,. — ..........^.. TirgliibL......^...........^..^.. ..... 1^800
CtaMOiJ. Abmt, '* " .....i.. ^m. «.•....... New nampahlro...... ...1,800
WnxiAM HoQAS, irVatuIator New York 1,800
TBROOfAWD itrrfiaoN, CUrk^f JtolU , *. Diatriot of Colnmbfau.......... ..... VIOO
Omboi J. BAAru, dark of Ckmaiiaaiam and Bwdim$ VirgliUA. ......^.......^ ...... 1«0D0
TIMIUB L. PoMWT, BuipeH Ckrk — IlUiiole ^ 1,400
Tlie Deputment of State te org»n!ced to the
ftUowlBg maaiier :—
Tha JHptamatie Branth hu charge of •XL cor-
reapoodence between the Bepartmeot and di|ilo>
matic afenta of the UoUed Statea abroad, and
thoae of tareigii powert accredKed to tUi Oorem-
ment, aa welt aa the eonanlar repreeentetiree of
aoch powera In the Uoited fltatet. The bwean la
In three diviilona, each having a principal clerk
with aadatanta. The flrat dirlaion embracea the
following ooantrles:— England, France, Rnasia,
NetherUnda, China, and alt inaidar and oolenlal
dependencies, and the oorretpondtng legations.
The aeoottd, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Ponnutrk,
Sweden and Norway, Prasala, Portugal, Italy,
Bieme, Swltserland, Tnikey, Japan, Barbery
Statea, Slam, and all insular and oolonlal depend-
encies, and the corresponding legations. The
third, all the Spanish-American States; the Sand-
wich Islands; Haytl, Dominica, and any other
States of the Western hemisphere not a eolonial
dependency, also all their IsgatiiMia.
the Oontular Brameh has charge of the corre-
qKmdence, Ac. between the Department and the
consuls, Tic»<»nsu]s, and commercial agenta of
the United States abroad. It consists of two dlTl-
alons, the fltat of which has charge of the conn-
trlea named in the first and second dlTlslons of
the diplomatic bureau, and the other of those
named in the third dlTMon of the said bureau.
Jhe Ditbwning Agent has charge of all matters
connected with accounts relating to any fiind dl»-
bnned by the Department.
The IVtiMsIator, in addition to his regular duties,
reooids the oommiadons of foreign consuls and
Tke^onsnls, when nxA In Bnglish, upon which
exequaturs are issued.
Tkt dsHb ^ Appoimtm/tnt* and CbmmiMtient
makes out and records commissions, letters of
•ppolntttent, nominations to the Senate, ezequ»>
tun, and reoorda, when In Kngllsh, the oom-
miaaloBs upon wtdch the latter are Issued. He
also prepares and records pardons and remfaslons,
and registers and files the papers on which they
are founded. Has charge of the seal of the United
The CUrk ^f BeOe and Arekitee has chargv of
the enrolled acts and reaolutions of Gongreas aa
they are receiTed from the President; prepares
authenticated copies thereof^ and superintends
their publication ; writes and answers letten oon-
nccted therewith; keeps files of letters receiTed;
is the custodian of old archlTes, Ac
The Cltrk of AtdhenUeaUaiu has charge of the
seal of the Department, and prepares and atfachw
certifloates to papers presented for anthentioatlon ;
records all letteca from the Department other
than dlplomatid and consular; has charge of Terri-
torial business.
JJie PoLupori CUrk makes out and records pur-
ports, and files the papers on which they are
granted.
The SupervfOmdmi ttf OatitHet prep«at the
annual report, required to be communicated to
Gongroes within sixty days after the commence-
ment of each ordinary session, of all changes and
modifications In the commercial system of other
nations, and all other commercial Inlbrmatloii
communicated to the Department by consular
and diplomatic agents of the government abroad,
or contained in the offlclal publications of other
governments, which the Secretary of State
deem snfllciently important
Non.— By an Act of Gongreas, approved Sep-
tember 15, 1780, it was enacted that the Executive
Department of the government, denominated the
Department of Foreign AfiUrs, should thereafter
be denominated the Department of State, and the
pftndpal ofllcer therein be called the Secretary
of State. At that period the salary of the Secre-
tary was 13500 per annum; that of the Chief
Clerk, 8800 per annum; thota of the other derki^
8600 per annum.
nm.j
8¥ATB DUPASTMUIT*
78
IMmCOnRSfi THTR TORSION NATIONS.
Bj tba Act of CongMm of Aagnit 18, 1850, "To regalata the INploiiuUk and Gonralar ^yitemi of
the United SUUt," the Mintotert and otlier Diplomatic Afeati of tha Unitad Stotet in fcralfn
eomtriaa are paid by ■alaries, and tha ontflt is aboilshad.
MmiBiMt Am DirLOMAno Aassm or rm Usrid flvAfn n Wman Cuvhtbob.
(Oorrected at the Departmant of State, Not. 1, 1802.)
Envoy* Extraordinary, and Minitterg Plenipotentiary,
«-.
Detecr A|H
p«iataMat.
Bftlaqr.
Foc«f (n CovBtry
I* which «^
pointed.
Capital.
fttatofreaivhMh
appolatsA,
Charios Francis Adams...
1801
1802
1801
1802
1801
1801
1801
1801
1801
1801
. 1801
1801
tl7.500
12,000
17.600
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
10,000
10,000
Great Britain..
Russia.
London
Paris
Madrid
Massactinsetts.
Penneylmnia.
New Jersey.
Illinois.
William L. Darton
France.^. ........
QnataiTiis Koemer
Spain
Noraum B. Judd......
J. Lothrop Motley .......>..
Pmssta ..........
Austria
Italy
Barlln
Turin
niinolt.
Masaachnsfttf*
Tennont.
Aasofi Bnrlingaae f...
China
Pekln
Massachusetta.
Mexico.... •...•>.
Mnrfco.
Ohio
JaaM* Watson Webb—...
Tbamas H. Nelson..
i> em... .f.. ...••«••
Rio Janaira
Naw Yofk.
Indiana.
Christopher Robinson
Uma ..•.«•.»...
Rliode laland.
Minittert RttidenU
Vaiea.
Dataof Ap<
Salary.
VanlnCaaatrr
to whicii ap.
psiatad.
Oaplld.
Btala fram vhlob
appalutd.
Haory 8. SanfonL.
■Mans Ok •iKe...M.«.**.*.«*.
Bradfcrd B. Wood
1801
M
u
u
H
U
M
If
«<
t*
M
M
1802
1801
1882
1801
1802
1801
17,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7»600
7,580
7,500
7,600
7,600
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
Portwtal
lAibrm
PmnwyiTanfaL
Comactient.
Maiaa..
Nov Tack* .
Balsloni ••...«...
Netuerlanda...
Denmark
/Sweden and
(Norway
Switmrland. . . .
Pontif. SUtM.
xnrKey *..»•.•••
Japan
Bmssela
The Hagna.
OopanliacfnM«,»..
Jacol> 8. Haldeman
PennsylTanla,
N. Hampshire.
New York.
B. M. BUtdi^d
BiocKnoun
Bamo
lioma
Zdward Joy Morris...
Robert H- PruYn...
* CfQO •••••«aa**««a««*«
Nicaragna
Guatemala
PennsylTanla.
New York.
Charlaa N. Rlotta....T
Nicaragua
Costa Klca
Onatemala.....
Honduras •
New Granada.
Venexnela
■cnador
Argen. Confed.
BofiYia
Texas.
flfaibn 0. Crosby
New York.
Jaa. R. Partrid(e......~.<..
Al1«ii A. Bnrton «
Comayagna...
Bogota.. .•••.M«....*
C^anir.RS
Maryland.
Kentucky.
New YonL
Ersafns D. Cnlrer
Vradtflck Hassanrak......
Quito
Ohio.
Bob art. CL Kirk ..............
BaTid Kx Outer........
LaPaa
Ohio.
Ohio.
Comminionere*
^
Date or Ap-
pointment.
flalaiy^
ForeifB CaantfT
loarktobap-
poialsd.
' Capllal.
Siaiafrwivkiah
appatatad.
tlMsnas J. Dryer
1801
- »
17,600
7,500
Hawaiian Isls.
Pangnay.„:....
Ronolnln
California.
Ckarlaa A. Waahburaa....
Asuncion
Califomla.
74
THK JXmOMAh ALMANAC.
[1868K
Seer€tarie$ qf Legation,
^
pelaiaMBC
Odarj.
Foralga 0»iiati7
to wiiloh ap-
pelattd.
Oharlea L. Wll*on..t. ..,.,.,
1861
1802
1861
M
12,026
MOO
2,626
1,800
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,600
1.800
1,800
1,600
1,600
1,600
8,000
8,000
1,800
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,800
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,600
Enaland
Bajard Stylor.. ...... ......
William 8. Pennington ...
Horatio J. Perry
Jinafliaa .
France
Spain
(Vmt naver fllled.!
Portugal
Belgium
Netherlands....
Denmark
f Sweden and
1 Norway....
Pmaala
Awna Qoodrich..««..........
fPMtiMmrflUed.V
M
M M M
MM H
m ft H
Barmana Kratmaann.....
«..M....
M
1860
'iwaf'
1868
George W. LIppitt.
(Voti neTor flllnDi
Austria
Bwitserlaad....
Italy
^Foet navel* flUed.i
Pontic States.
Xurkey
John P. Brown
a Wellt WfiiifiKm -.- .
China......
WlUiani TT Oorwip
AlftZ100M«a>aa ■««■ ■
/Pnat navnr flllad.!
Nicaragua
Guatemala......
New Grenada..
Venaaoela
Ecuador
M M U
« « M ^^
« H H '"
M M «f
M M M
Braail
Argio. Oonfed.
Chfll
M M M
MM M
M M W
BoIiTia
MM M
oapiui.
London
St Feterslrafs..
Paris.
Madrid.
Lisbon.
JirueBels.. .... ••.■•
The Hague.
Oiiptnhagen.
Stockholm.
Barlla
Vienna.
Berne.
Turin
Rome.
Constantinople.
Pekin.
Mexico .....»M...i
Nioaragua.
Quitainala.
Bogota.
Osraoas.
Quito.
Rio de Janeiro.
Parana.
Santiago.
Lima.
LaPai.
Illinois.
VavYoik.
New iersay.
N. Ban|«talnL
minols.
Rhode IsUnd.
Kentucky.
Ohio.
Ohio.
A99i9tant S€eretar%e9 of IttgaUoi^
•
'
DsU of Ap.
poiatmoBt.
•slsfy.
VorctCB eouatry
fwhUkuf
polaud.
q^j^^t
Malt fifvn vWik -
■ppdalsd.
BimlAfnfn MofMi
1867
1861
1,600
1,600
RngliMMl
Pannsirlnmia.
Mew Jvmy.
W It, Davton. Jr..
France^
Paris
CoiuuU and Commercial Agenta,
(C, Consul; V.G., Tice-Consnl; CA., Commercial Agent.)
Nsos.
Dsu or Ap.
polBtaeau
Satavy.
Foralgo OooaUy
to vbteh op-
polBUd.
1
City.
Btatofromvhiak
appotatod.
SKOLAlfP.
1861
It
«(
u
u
f<
M
1962
1823
1868
17,600
7,600
2,000
2^000
2,000
fl,600
1,600
•1,600
Fees
Fees
Great Britain..
England
London *
MalDo.
Thomas H. Dudley C.
James W. Marshall ....XX
Livamool
Now Jersey.
Pennsylrania.
M
Leads
Henry W. Lord a
John Britton X).
a
Monrhaiitnr
M
Zeblna Eastman C.
Charles D. CleTeland...C.
«
OOOVOOOOO
Bristol........
CardiflT.
Newcastle..
lUinoU.
Illinois.
Joeeph H. McChesney.C
Thomas W. Fox C.
Alfred Fox V.C.
«
w
.........
M
...... ...
•Plymouth
*FiUmouth
England.
M
* At liberty to transact business. Those not thus marked are not.
t Compensation, $1500 per annum under act of Aug. 2, UOL
STAra PBPA&9MBST.
Oonmk vmd Ommereial Afftnf (CoatiniMd).
76
Wanwr L. 17iidenrood.C.
Hu^ Smith a
SlaailcUwhUa a
iBttJure.
Joha Toqng.. C
Edwin O. SMtiiuui......C.
H«fii7 B. IlAmmoDd....G.
William B« WeaU C.
Alvximder Hendenoii.C.
Caax.
Boraee K. Congar Xi.
Xar Irons.
Vatbl P. JMvite, GoBMl*
0«b1 Britiah India....
John P. O'Snlliran a
aaurga W. H«ftl^ ... VXS.
John Black »....C.A.
AvtmuJUL
Winiam BtanchanL....X.
Idward Leavwklrorth.ja
Buucan MePhemn. .▼.0*
Ktw ZKAIAm.
Oao. n. LeaTenworth...C.,
jMJjtp SZA& JEcBon Airo
AfBICA.
Thom** QiaDklaad.....jC.
Thamm McDcfwiAl 0.
Horatio J. 8pragne......C.
WlUiam Winthrop ......C.
CtaoiVM OeranL. €.
lOBIAlf IsLaHoa.
Aaioa 8. York ....C.
Iiaa.tR AimicA.
Jothna R. Qiddings, Con-
aat-Ovoeral BrftiBh ^f.
Anwrican Prorineea. ...
Mortimer M. Jackaon..X}.
Jay H. SumnaD ........ .C.
OooTcra O. I^each O.
Benjamin H. Norton.. 4).
Janaa Q. Howard. 0.
Thoa. Pitman .G.
Chaa. fl. Ogden 0.
Alien Praaeb 0.
West Ixsdes.
John T. Noal C.
Samaal Whiting.. jC.
John £. Newport ....0.
Idward Trowhridga ..jC.
Oeocfa Hogs-. .ijCX
CaiarXee M. Alien.... ....X3.
J>st« of Ap.
polatmcBt.
1M3
1801
H
M
1862
1861
«
1862
1861
1802
1866
1861
1860
1861
1860
1862
it
u
18Si
1862
1858
1801
u
M
1862
1842
1801
<(
M
4>
M
«*
U
it
»(
M
BalM7«
8,000
2,000
8,000
2,000
Foea
Feea
Feea
tt.600
6,poa
Paaa.
Paaa
4,006
Faaa
^■^ - -
jraaa
lyOOO
2,S00
1,000
Faaa
ti,wo
Faaa
Feea
4,000
^000
1.600
tl,600
1,600
1,500
1,600
1,600
Feea
I
f
2,000
2,000
2j00O
i;ooo
1^00
1.600
Foraiga CMBti7
to whiob •p-
Scotland
«
Iralaod..
M
m
M
M
oa
• a
China ••«
Eaatladlea.
«
Anatralla.......
••••■•a*
TiiaMania. .......
New Zealand*
/Enrapa i
t AMm.
and
M
Ionian lalanda.
North Amariea
u
w
a
u
«
M
«l
U
Weat Indlea..
«
u
M
M
M
OapltaL
Qlaagow
Dnnoee
^Leith ra
jvauaav..... .*...•...
Cork
•Dublin
•Qalway
*I«oiidondarry. . . .
Hong-Kong
Otdeotta. t • ««••..••
8ingapora...>......
«Bonoay......*....
^T_l^jiirHl HTntTTTf-T
Kentucky.
it ■
Indiana.
Indiana,
MeUxmma
Sidney, N^W....
^Hobart Town...
*Bay of Islanda..
Port Lonia.*.~..~
Cape Town
Gibraltar
Mai to
St. Helena
Zante
Montreal
Hatt&x, KA.
Prince Ed. la.....
*8t. John, N.F
•Picton, N.8.
•St. John, N3....
•Oa8p4Baain,C.B
Quebec
Tictoria,V.I
King^n, Jam...
Naaaan,N.P.
Tnrk'a laland.....
Barbadoaa
Ia.of Trinidad^.
Bermuda
BtalaflmBvhIA
Maaaachuaetta.
Wiacoaain.
PeuuylTuila.
New JarHy.
Michigan.
Galiiiwnia.
Maaaaohnaatta. |
Ceylon.
Diat Columbia^
New York.
Tumaaia*
New York.
New York. ..
New Jeiraay.
Mawacbuaatta.
u
PannsylTanliL
Zanta.
Ohio.
Wiaoonsin.
Yarmont.
Maryland.
Maaaachnaatta.
Ohio.
Diat. Colombia.
PennsylYania.
lUlnolB.
Kanaaa.
Minaeaota.
PennaylTania.
Connecticut.
PannaylTunia.
New York.
76
THB KATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1S6»»
N. D. KeneMter C.A.
■mila & Bellale G^
South Akcmca.
Theodore D. Bdwtrde.jO.
yASXLtXU IttJLHM.
w. &• SiHiley.»»»»»> ..«u«A»
AraxoA.
DMiel &. B. Upton .^.XX
RuasiA.
Wm. B. Ftielpe Xl
John F. Hatter8c1ieidt.C.
Timothy C. Smith JO*
Henry B. St^ey .0.
Perry MeD. Colli im.~C.A.
A. Schwertg ,C.
Bdmand Brendt 0.
Reynold f reoekell 0.
Fmitoh DoMcrioin.
John BIgdow C.
jAm«« 0. Potnam C.
Odorge W. Tan Home.O.
Clarendon DaTteson.....C.
Tbaddeufl Hyatt a
James Lesley JC
Jaa. da la M ontacaie ...0.
Geo. P. Van Wyck C.
Tlioe. P.Ctelth ..^a
WttUam Blade 0.
Andrew O. CanitherB.y.C.
c.
AMniOA.
Bamnel E. Fabene».....C
George Hnghes.......XXA.
SriunsH Douvnom.
Bbeneaer 8. Bcgleiton.jC.
A. M. UancooR .jC.
John A. Uttle a
Henry B. Jlobinaoii,M...C.)
John Moraod C.
Geome Kent ~......0.
Manuel Barcena C.
William L. Giro JC.
Daniel BTami.»««»..»«....C.
Richard G. Hanaa]x......a
John Cunningham C.
Cuba.
RohtW.Shufeldt, CGen.
liucitts H. Chandler ....jCL
WOliam H. Roneli .....C.
XUiha F. Wallaoe ....mXX
Dete«r A^
polataaak
1861
lUO
1868
1802
1861
M
<t
it
1884
18S2
1880
1861
0
u
«
1862
M
1861
1868
m
It
1857
1860
1861
M
U
1862
1852
1861
1868
1862
M
1860
1861
u
M
8eUi7*
1fl,600
2^
1,000
Ferdfii Covntiy
poloMd.
«c
Ctijr.
Antigua
•6t.Ghriatopber.
South America I>em«nnu*MM«..«
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
fL600
Fees
Feee
6,000
2,600
2,000
1,600
1,600
tl,600
Fees
tl,600
+1,600
tMoo
tVMO
Fees
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,600
Fees
tL600
Fees
Fees
1,600
1.600
Feee
I
6,000
2,600
2.600
2,600
Falkland IsUk
Afirica.
Rpssia
u
u
M
« ^ ^^^
u [^
M
Fr. Bominioos.
M
U
M
a
u
u
«
Westlndlee..
a
AfHca..*.
America.
Sp. BomlnloDs.
44
U
U
m
u
u
u
u
w
Cuba.....
M
U
u
*Port Stanloy....
•Bathurst
•«• •.••»•
St. Petersburg.
Ifoeoow
Revel
Amoor BiTsr.M...
■»iga *.•.•... ••«•. .«•
*Araiangel.......
*HeUingfors
••«••••«•
Paris....
iwWe........
ManeiUee.....
Bordeaux^
La Bochelle
Lyons
Nantee.
^Bayonne ,.
Napon. Vead6e....
Mica.. ..•.•••..»•...•
^Ouadaloope .
Biartiniqne...
AA^Wnae «••«•••••••• •
^Csyenne
•St Plena, Miiine-
[Ion,
Cadis..
••••••••• p««es«
• ••••• •••« ••« «•
Barcelona.... ..„.
Port Mahon
«Denla
Valencia. ..••.. •••...
•ViM
*Alicante •••«•.••..
Bilbao
SaatandarM.
•SeTiUe
Harana
Mataniai
Trinidad de Cuba.
St. Jago de Cuba.
YirglBia.
SL Christopher.
Rhode Island.
NewYo^
niinois..
Kansas.
Termont.
a
Flnlaiid.
TTewTork.
Missouri.
Pennnlvaaia.
New York.
New Janey.
Ml
Ohio.
Bift. OoIumWa.
H
Ohio.
Massadi^
4*
Michigan.
Kentucky.
Hasaaehuaottar
Pennsybraaia.
Spain.
Maine.
Spain.
u
nunoifl.
Indiana.
Spain.
New York.
ViiKinla.
Miasouri.
New Yark,
Cou9uU and Commercial Agtntt (G<mtiii««d).
77
Si
9mx9 Kioo.
J<iha J. ^d« C.
JuDM a Mlahar......^.
M.
H. Dabnay C.
GMBwoId. ^.C.
POftTDQUKU IXmUiOHS.
CSiAfl. A. Monro....~.....C.
Henry W. DUmu,„....X).
0«ane Trao C.
CharMt W. Dabaey. X?.
C.
W. p. JODM C.
Abraham HanaDQ .C
R. C>innlnghain....V.(XA,
r. da Asia Belard.....C.A.
a
Bjoaiini.
A. W. Oawford .C.
Maicua J. i^nriaoa C.
C.
XsrJBEKLASOa.
Oaorga E. Wist. C.
Vimocta J. KlauaMT C.
braal 8. Diehl C.
Heniy Sawyar C
Blepheo HigginiOD, Jr.C.
CharlM Rej C.
Ktebard & Mone....XXA.
Daxoh DoioNioaa.
L. A. Heckther .0.
Qiaa. L. Beriiaya C.
Ed. U. Parkin* >.C.
Vm. Mamh .C.
JohA T. Bdgar C.
SvxDnr AVD Kmwat.
B.f.Tam...^ a
«. P* ■• SHptaK »*•••« ••■Am
Oan «• Kiabjf ••••m««*«*«0*
B. Bvton Di]tta7.^..0LA.
Wmian KTaaay.^ 0.
Cfaarlaa J. BundaU. C.
C.
C.
BIcliard Hlldrath jC.
W. IK HcfiPdla ..jC
fiAZori.
Alvlli X. Motharahead.C.
Wm. a. Campbell ^C
DsMoT Ap-
polDUoaot.
1802
18S7
186B
1866
1801
1868
1861
1846
1866
1868
1868
1860
1861
W
«
a
1868
1880
1868
1861
1860
1863
M
U
1861
1868
1861
8atei7.
<4
1860
1861
M
U
M
1861
1862
18,000
1,600
Faaa
Paaa
tl,600
1,600
1,600
790
T80
Fees
f99t
1,000
Feea
8,600
8,000
1,000
1.000
Feea
Feaa
Fees
11,800
Feaa
1,600
760
Feea
4,000
Feaa
«,600
tyoo
Feaa
Feea
8,600
1,000
Feea
1.600
2,000
11,800
1.600
FerdgB Ceantiy
to whi«h ftp*
polnUd.
City.
Porto Rloo»»».
8p.Ialaada....
M
Por.Domlnlona
u
w
M
U
M
U
M
«C
<4
BelglTiSi«..«^««. .
M
•••••••. ■
a
Netherlaodi ..
M
<l
U
H
M
U
Denmaik .......
M
••••••a
u
M
W
{Bwedaa and
Nonray
u
t<
M
Ban Jnan-....
Pmioe
*Tenerifre.
•Manilla...
9l»|a from wMok
ftppolBtftd.
Ooonactiant,
PennajlTania.
Rhode lalawL
New York.
«.
Uabon........
Oporto. *
Fanchal
*Fa7al, Asorea...
(•8antia9o,Cape
\ da Terde.....
•Moaamblque....
•Macao
*Blaaao
Panl de
Loanda
Tbom4
Moaamblqne
*j»ueai
/•Bt.
1 ^
•St. n
Antwerp..
voeQi •••••.•*. ••••••
liege
Praaaia..
«
Anatrla.
II
«••••<••■•
saxony •••«•»■•••
u
Rotterdam......
Amaterdam.....
BataTia,JaTa...
Paramaribo.....
Padang
Bt. Martin
Coracoa, WJ...
Oopenbagan.
Elainore
•San tH Cruz..
•Altona
St. Thomaa...
•Stockholm.
•Qottenburg......
•Bergen
•Poragmnd.
•St Bartholomew
Alx-Ia-Chapalle.
♦Stettin
•Cologne. ,
Vienna...
Trieate...
Yanloa,...
New York.
Ohio.
Maaaachnaetta.
New York.
Illinola.
wiaoonain*
Bt. Thorn*.
Pennaylranla.
Belgiam.
Maryland.
Ohio.
Caltftirnia.
Maaaachaaettiu
New York.
Iowa.
Denmaiic.
MIsaonH.
Pennaylvania.
Sist. Columbiiu
Tenuonee.
Matne.
Sovth CkrolhMi
Wiaeoarfn.
ift
Bt. Thomaa.
New York.
Illinola.
ijT^I|ffflVl ■■■■■■III--1TT
New York.
Ohio.
Indiana.
New York.
78
TB8 KAflONAL ALMANAC.
ihmtmU and Commercial AffenU (CoatlBntd).
I [18^.
DucBT Sazb MmnvQiH
HXIAWMHADIIUr.
IrfMiIi Uiidiior .«•••• 0>
Batabia.
B. 0. Dancan .0.
Fnaktln Webitor a
Chaa. G. WhMler JC,
CharlM Obemuiyer.....^
WUETIMBUBO.
WlUlam y. NMt C.
Hbmib DABitnAW, Hmi
GAMaL, Nassau, ahb
Hissi HoKBOimo.
WlUlan W. Mnrphy.-XI.
Havotzr.
loffsnoU Loekwood.....C.
Bbuhbwicl
WilliAm W. Murphy ...XX
BADn.
B. O. Duncan
MioxLnrBtnta BoHWBor
A HsoKLsiTBURO Svauin.
Aognst Bicker .C.
OUKTBUia.
M. 0. Orltsner T.C.
HAauATiis Axv Iwa
Oaxm,
Wm. W. Mnrphy.XI. Oon.
Hanrj Boernstein .C.
James H. Anderson ....X7.
SWRIULAND.
Angnst L. Wolff. J^»
Fortnnatos Oosb7.......XI.
J. B. Valrlamb a
Italy.
T. B. Lawrence... .C. Gen.
DsTld II. Wheeler 0.
Wlllfam T. Hiee XX
Andrew J. Sterons C.
Geo. W. Holley XX
Ln^ Monti C.
JTa VT • JvODI](e«e*«»e«e***a* V ev*
C.
J. 8. Bedfleld .0.
JL. w. uS AejrK.>..<«.M.....\/«
PoaimcAL Sf Am.
W. J. StlUnum ~XX
Ladislans tJjhasl ~XX
H. J. Hastings G.
1861
1868
1861
186S
1841
1881
Fees
$1,000
Fees
Fees
1,000
1808
II
1861
Fees
Fees
Fees
Fees
II
II
a
M
II
«
M
M
M
U
M
1861
u
1868
8,000
8»000
s;ooo
2,000
1,M0
Fees
Fees
1,600
1,000
1,600
1,600
1.500
1,600
Fees
+1,600
Foes
1«l,500
Fees
Torslfli Oeaatfj
Otijr.
fBazeMetnln
\ gen.
Barada
Wnrtanhorg . ,
Hesse Darm-
stadt, Hesse
Cassel, Nas-
sau, k Hesse
Bomboai;g...
Hanorar.
Brunswick .....
Sonneburg .......
Rhenish Banuia.
Munich
Nuremberg
Augsburg.
Stnttgtfd.....
Ptsta flwB irtleh
^Frankfiirt.
*HanoTer.
*Brunswkk...
Baden..
Mecklenburg..
Oldenburg .
f Hanseatle k
\ Free Cities.
Switserland ...
M
Italy
u
M
M
II
U
M
U
«
tt
PontU: states.,
M
Germany.
South CaroUasL
IlUnois.
Missouri.
Dist. CoIumhiiL
Kentucky.
Osrlsmhs.
*S6hwerln
Oldenburg.
Frankfint.
Bremen ..•■
Hamburg..
Michigan.
New Task.
Michigan.
South Guullna.
PenaqriTBola.
Dist. Columbia.
Basle...
Qsnera
•Zurich
.....MM.*...
Florence.
Genoa.....
*8pexzia.
Leghorn..
Naples....
Palermo.
Messina.
*Osrrara.
Otranto..,
Taranto..
•Rome
^■Anoona...
•Rayenna..
Michigan.
Missouri
Ohio.
Iowa.
Kentuckir.
Pannsylvania.
Massachusetts.
Iowa.
Iowa.
New Tork.
Massachnsetta.
Kentucky.
New York.
Iowa.
Massachusetts.
Texas.
New Tort.
1888.]
8TAtB DBPJUtTHBNT«
79
0on9ut9 nnd Oommereial Ayenu (GontlBii«d).
TcBKUB Domaioin.
C W. Ouddftrd C 0«d.
JnUiw Bins ^O.
Jmrmmkimh A. JohiifloiL~C.
Itankliii Olcott ».G.
«• •#• BUCJAJT ••>••• •••••••mC«
G.
AMoh J. Saithm G.
lk«d. Wipp«ramiui......C.
Som.
Wm. & Thm7er....C Gen.
GftBKB.
Geors» O. Balur .C.
BAEBAftT STATO.
J— H. McHftth ....*M.G>
WUUnt Port«r ..^X}.
AnMWi P0rry......«..«.....C.
JndA 8. Levy.^ CJL
AniCA.
AbrmluuB Haiiion....G.A.
HMrr 11*7 •G.A.
DOHUnOM OP tBM SUfcTAir
OP MUSCIT.
Wbl 8. 8p«u- G.
Bo&ano.
G.
Japav.
Q«o a. Fiaber C.
John Q. WaUh.. G.
Sp Ea Hi C^«»« »««»»« ■««»»«\rf«A»
SlAM.
Aaroa J. W6starTeU...G.
Gbuta.
OliTW H. Perry .a
Ooorge F. flemurd .G.
WlUiun H. OKnentw.JC
Artbor B. BrBdi>rd......C.
Vmu P. Mangnm, Jr..G.
^vin> BrMK*.**.. ••••.a7«
CL A. WUUabm T.C.
HisrAnui IiLAnNk
JMnd CaldweU JO.
Sanrael Long .G.
Thomw C^eneer 0.
Fbudtolt A!n» Natma-
lOM IfLASM.
Bd. W. G«(da«r G.A.
Dsteof Ap-
polalBMDL
1881
M
1858
1861
M
1850
1802
u
1801
M
1882
1801
1802
1868
1882
u
1801
Sftlwy-
1802
1859
1860
1801
1860
1801
tt
M
«
1800
1801
u
1802
8/)00
2,000
2,000
1,600
1,000
Feet
tl,W0
FeM
8,500
1,000
8,000
a»ooo
8,000
F<
1,000
tl.600
1,000
8.000
8.000
4,000
4,000
8.500
3,000
8,000
FeM
4,000
8,000
Feee
1,000
Forein Countrj
t»wUeh«p-
pointad.
City.
Turldib Domi.
u
u
M
U
u
u
«
MoldaTia...
OoneUntlnople.
Smyrna
Beirut ,
JeniMloni
^Quidia
*C)rpnia
^nebisond........
Scio
«OaUtsa
kppolBML
Egypt Alexandria...*....
xVrO0CO«a •••■•••••• ^LUlOIlv «•«•■•••••••
BarbaxyBtatee.
«
M
M
Africa..
(I
/ Domu of Snl-
(tanorHnacat
Borneo ..»...*....
Japan
M
Siam..
Gbina..
M
.•4
a
M
M
tt "
u
MafaMk
Diat. Oolnmblm
Rbode Island.
New York.
New York.
Virginia.
BelawftrBk
BItt. Golombta.
New York.
Tangier
Tripoli ....••.. .V...
Tnnis
*Tetaan
^Monrorla.
Qaboon....
♦•••••••••
^Zanzibar ......
^nmnL.. .....M. ....
Kanagawa.
Nagaaaki....
•fiSkodadi.
Bangkok..
Gnnton
Shanghai
Foo^oo ...........
Amoy
eftwatow.M
•Hankow..
Hawaiian lab. Honololn.
Lahaina...
/Friendly and
\NaTigat.If..
•Hilo.
^ApiA««eett*a a «•••••••
Ohio.
Ohlow
Looiaif
Rhode Ishtnd.
Morooeok
Wlaconain.
Gonnecticnt,
Tenneaaee.
Califivnla.
u
Maine.
New York.
New York.
u
u
Panaaylpanla.
North Oarolinn.
United Stetea.
Virginia,
niinoia.
Maaaaehvaett^
80
THB STATIOBTAL ALHAKAO.
OoMuU and Oommereial AgenU (Continixed).
[1868,
Socnn ISL&inM.
JoMph Yftiidor.^ T.C.
rum IlLAMM.
Edwin F. BnDnoU.^X3JL
Hatii am» Bav DoMnrao.
B«i^. F. Wbldden, Oomr.
k Couol 0«D6ral.......
A.
Date or Ap-
potntaMBt.
G. W. JMger A.
Arthur Foliom A.
Jamei De Long A.
aA.
Mbzioo.
Mnric H. Ihrnncll ..a
LewU8.£ly G.
Marcus Otterbourg C.
Franklin ChM6 .jC.
Leonard Piaros» Jr C.
J.aMMcfleld a
J. W. Xaney^ jC.
o» ix« mooQ» »«»»»«««»» »»«»««\/.
C.
BSchard L. Boliertaon. jC.
a
WUliam L. Bak«r C.
Rajmon J. j Patruna.C
Buthrod Lott .C.
Bollin a M. Hoyt JC.
C.
a
Robert HiOey .C.
Martin Metcalf. a
J. C. Daria JC.
JuMt Smith .C.
F. B. Bkaar a
KUABAOOA.
B. Sqnire GotreU CA.
J* T. Howun.«.M««*«w«MG»
OoSTA Rhja.
Marqnii L. Hlne a
GCAtZKALA.
HOMAUBAO.
C.
William C. BurchanLC. A.
Oeorge Raymond — XHA.
Sax S^LTABom.
Noah L. WilMn jC.
Niw Obakada.
Alexander R. McKee...C.
Frmnela W. Rloe C.
Warren 0. Foeter. C
Wm. A. Chapman .0.
1882
M
1S81
1882
1881
1662
1S61
1848
1861
1862
u
M
1861
a
u
u
u
1862
1861
1862
18M
1860
1862
1861
1862
1862
0«]U7.
«
1860
1861
u
M
U
1,600
1,000
f7,ttO
2,000
1,800
1,000
fl,800
Kmo
8,000
2,000
1,000
tl,800
1,000
tl,MO
fiOO
Feee
Feee
Ftee
Feee
Feee
Feee
tl.MO
Fees
Feoe
Feee
tiowo
Feee
Fees
Fee*
tl,800
2,000
2J00O
F<
F
ForeigB Oeeatiy
to wbieh ap-
pointed.
Sodet J Islands
Fe^eeUanda.
fH^jrtlASan
\ ilomingo..
a
a
«
tt
«
Mexico
1,000
Fees
tl,WO
8,600
2,600
600
600
«
it
M
(I
Nlewigna.
OoeURica.
Gnatenala..
Hondnras.
a
a
rCfehltL.
eiAnthala^.
x*ayw ••»••»••••••••»•
Poi^ an Prince*. >
St. Domingo
•Uipe Haytien...
*AuxCayee
^Saint Marc
Banflalyador.
New Granada^
M
M
«
Vera Cms
Acapnlco
Mexico
Tamploo
Matamoraa..
Tabasco
Faaodel Norte...
Monterey
Campeachy.
•Maiatlan
•San Bias
^Gnaymaa ..w.....
*Merida k SisaL.
•Tehnantepec.....
•Minatithm
•Lagnna
•Cbibnahna.
•Manxanilla.
•AgnnaCalientea
*Zacatecaa
•Saltillo
•lAPai
fSan Jnan del
•{Norte, ft Pnnta
(Arenas
San Juan del Snr.
•SanJoai,
Guatemala.
Siaia ftvm vhlch
iqppoloted.
Wisconsin.
California.
N. Htnpahinu.
MhtImmL
Illinois.
Ohio.
Maine.
Calilbmla.
Wlaoouin.
Maine.
Tezaa.
*Omoa k Iknxillo
f *Oomayagna k
1 Tecncigalpa.
•Baliae
*La Union
Pnnamn.
AaplnwaU..........
•Oarthagena
•SabanOU
Florida.
New Totk.
Calilomia.
Mainland.
New York.
PenDsylyania.
Maasachttfetta
Ohio.
C^Hfbmla.
Michigan.
Texas.
MiaaonrL
New York.
PennsylTiala.
New York.
New York.
Pennaylvaala.
Indiaui
Kentucky.
Oaliibmia.
Connecticut.
Sabanilla.
1888.]
STATS raPABTMSNT.
81
ContuU and Qnnmercial AgtnU (Concluded)*
John Obada* Jr^.
MieolMlkiuM.....
C.
0.
-C.
»a
OA.
Hiaa Wftmpole.....;...y.G.
Bicbvd A. BdM ... .C
C.
CSuirlM A. Soehr C.
ZCUAMft.
COBCM .~ *M.. • . .<C>
AdaBH0O,Jr.
■••C>
c.
«• WillOD«*«.
..ja
Sraat.^.
>mC«
c.
f. De TiraldL-O.
Ib liadMj.....
..XL
UKvanAT.
Tnttto
.XX
Abosv. Oovmninoir.
H. X. Helper JC. .
WllUam H. Smiley C.
Be^amla Upton.....C.A.
PAKAaUAT.
Loais BMilNV|ar..«...*0.
Cnu.
Jaaae Cliarehnaa......Ob
Janes H. Tminbiill....C.
Charles C. Oreeike.......C.
Jobs & l4n|0j.«.«««XX
Chae. V. W]iiilow....^..O.
Denieon Card .0.
John T. Lansing... .~...G.
■lfa«L.lfiz A
BOUTLL
Date of ap*
i8(a
1802
1864
1860
1882
M
«
a
1881
M
«
M
M
M
1882
1881
1860
1868
1M6
1801
u
1880
1861
1802
u
1868
1880
BiOuy.
Fees
Peev
Fees
Fees
91,600
tl,800
Fees
Fees
760
0,000
2,000
1,000
tl.000
1,000
1,000
+1.600
+1,600
tl,000
2,000
Fees
8,000
1,000
8,600
600
fiOO
Fees
Fees
600
to »hkh«p>
New Granada..
a
Venesraela
It
..*....#.
BrasO
K
M
a
u
«
••••«»«*««e«
Urngnay....
Argentine Oon.
Paraguay.
ChiU...
••••«..«.....■
Peru..
«
M
W
a
BollTta...
City.
•SaoU Martha...
•Bogoto
Tnrbo ».»«M....«...
«£io Uacha........
Medellln.
Itfgnayra.
*Mancaibo
«Poerto OaheUo,
•Ondad BoUvar.
Onva^vil ..........
Rio de Janeiro ...
Pemanhnoo. ~ . .
•Para
•Bahla... .........
•Maraaham
«Rlo Grande...,
'Santos .M...
•St.Oathartna*s.
•Monteyideo......
Bnenos Ayres.
•Rio Negro,...
•Rossrio
•Asuncion ,
Talnaralso....
•Talcahaaao
•Ooqnimbo
Osllao.
•Payto.
•Arlca
•Lambayeqne.
Cob^a..
Stste flrwD %hl«h
RIO Wa^tl^^
Hedellin.
PennaylTania.
IMit. Ocdaaibia.
Ohio.
Pennsylranla.
Ohio.
PennByhraaia.
Ohio.
Kansas.
North OftroHna.
Rhode Ishind. '^
New York.
NewTorfc.
Caiilbniia.
Illinois.
Rhode Islaiid.
Iowa.
Bfassach
NewXork.
tli.
^2
THS NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[18^.
Edward, Coant P^par, Mlnliter Resident
DmHAEK.
Blr. W. R. RaMlflO; Chargi d*Aflldree.
iTAur. .
The GheTaller BertliiAttt, Minister ReildeBt.
Bnoxux.
Mr. Blondeel Tan Cnelebroeck, Envoy Extraor-
dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Mn Alfred Bei;g^lunans, Secretary of Legatton.
AUSTBIA.
The Chevalier HUlsemonn, Minister Resident.
DIPLOMATIC CORPS.
H$t *^ Fvrfiig% J>iplomaiic RfpretenloHvet aoondiUd to the Oovemmemt qf (he Vkiied Skstet, oMd ^f
their JSeeretaries and MtachU,
OszAT BuTAnr.
The Right Honorable Lord Lyons, Envoy Extra-
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Hononble William Stnart, Secretary of Legar
tlon.
WlUiam Donglaa Irvine, Esq., Secretary of Le-
gation.
Ilenry Percy Anderson, Esq., Clerk In the Socre*
tary of SUte's Offlo^ Attach^ to the Legation.
WUilam Brodie, Esq., First Attach^.
Frederick R. Warre, Esq., Second Attaehi.
Ernest Clay, Esq., Attach^.
Honorable Edmnnd Monson, Attach^ and Prf*
vate Secretary.
George Sheffield, Eaq., Attach^.
CI«Pr|BB F. R. Jenner, Esq., Attach^.
Fkamci.
Mr. Henry Mercler, Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary.
Tiaoamit IVellhard, Fiivt Secretary of Legation.
Bfr. C. Vte. de Beaumont, Second Secretuy.
Mr. Df^ardin, Chancellor.
Rusni.
Mr. Edward de StoecKl, Envoy Extraordinary
and .Minister Plenipotentiary. ^
Mr. Waldemar de Boditoo, First Secretary of
Legation.
NxTHxaLAWM.
Mr. Roest van Llmbnrg, Envoy Extraordinary
and MiQiiter Pleuipotentiotry.
BPArf.
Sellor Don Gabriel Garcia y Tassara, Envoy Ex-
traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Seflor Do» Mariano del Prado, First Secretary of
Lsgatloub
SeBor XkM Garloa Tillalba^ fleeond Baoretary uf
Legation.
SeRor Don Thomas MOTeno, Attach^.
SeRor Don Francisco de Barreyro, Private Se-
cretary.
POBTTOAL.
The Commander J. C. de Figanlore 6 Morifo, En-
voy Extraordinary and Blinister Plenipotentiary.
Senhor d*0mella9 Tascoucellos, Attach^.
Senhor Qnilharme Joaquin do Flgauiere, Private
Secretary.
Prussia.
Baron Gerolt, Envoy Extraordinary and Minis-
ter Flenipotentlaxy.
Baron Grabow, Secretary of Legation.
Alexandre Oan, Chancfllor of the IjOgation.
Mr. Rudolph Schleiden, Mfadater Resident.
Johannes RDalng, AtUchA.
Mbxioo.
SeBor Matlas Romero, Charg* d'Affldrei,
Don Mariano Degollado^ Clerk.
SeSor Don Jesus Ellobar y Armendarifli, Attache.
GUATXNALA AMt SaLVAMML
Saltor Antonio Joa6 de TrlnaH, Mtnlstflf PlOKi*
potentiajry.
OoflTA Rica, NtaAmAouA, aim HcfirnvBAS. '
SeSor Luis Molina, Envoy Bxtraocdinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary.
Nsw Qbaxapa.
General Pedro Alc&ntara Herran, Envoy Extra-
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
SeBor Rafiiel Pombo, Secretary of Legation.
SeBor Joel MarceUno Hnrtado, Envoy Extra,
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, and Com-
missioQer under the Convention of 10th Septcm*
ber,lS57.
BXARL.
The Coansellar SeBor Miguel Maria Usboa, En-
voy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
SeBor Lionel M. d'Alenear, Secretary of Lega-
tion.
Seflor Beqjamln Torrolo de Barros, Attach6.
ChQiI.
SeBor F. S. Asta-Boruaga, Charge d Affaires.
Psau.
SeBw Frederick I^. Barreda, Minister Resident.
WG&]
StJLTA D8PABTKSNT*
88
HOT OF TOKEtaS OONStJLS IN THE XnUTKD OTATBS.
(CM^f^y — rwetod tnm tte rworJ cf thdr wmwtf mw ta tb» Depart— i of g|— , Jpf tw, MP.)
aa, QmndrOemend: V.C.Q, rjoe Cbntirf-CSm/roZ; C, Cbiwul; V.C, Fioe-CbiuKZ; V.O.A^ F<oe Qmndar
''l^ml; CJL, Qnuular AgtnL
GuAV BaiTiDi;
Mmmid MoHyneaz.. .C ~.8aT«naiih.
W. More C New Orleaat.
Arthur T. lorno. C. .GalrestoQ.
RobartBatich .C Charletton.
John Bdward WUkiii&«......C........Chk»gOw
WUlUm IrfUM Booker «. C.......JSaD Fmneiieo.
ChM. K. K, Kortrii^t .a^....PhllMlelphiA.
Dennu Dooohoe ^ GL Bullklo.
Edwacd M. ArehilMJd.^.....a.^....New York.
Ckarloe ToJin. a Mobile.
Qeoilge Hoora (I.......Rlchinond.
frtmcie Loiwida. a — ...Beaton.
wunuy w. Mnway »».«.»»«»««. .■»CL.».«»»»BDrtlatt<l«
y. Bernftl C — ...Baltimore.
TllAIICB.
Alpbonae de la Forest.^ 0... Mobile.
Paacal Schliano Y.C. Norfolk.
Jiriea Lombard C.A Monterey.
liaaTel OoiimMi.^.YjC. A (XA...«... Newport.
Alfred Paul C Richmond.
■dwaxd P. Le Prohon C.A. Portland.
Pemando J. Moreno ..T.G Key West.
C F. F. Marquis de Moik
tholon ..CO .New Tork.
Jniea B. Sancbard C Boston.
F. C. A. L. de la Forest G .Phlladelpbia.
Albert P. Gantler • 0 .flan ^ranolsco.
M. de Belllgny .0 jCbarleston.
M. to Comta de U^faa.... C.......Jfew Orleans.
J. J. Parrin. ...... ..MM....... .O.A.. ...... LoulsTllle.
jBjT. Aiperoer.................. v»v».«...«. Hammore.
Angnato R. d'Elpeiiz....VXILA.......jChicaa».
Lfcw fldiisaao CXA.....M. Norfolk.
Riaolaa Oaapard P^irta^VXXA — ...Bfoblle.
Henri LeTsssenr. TXXA........8t. Loots.
AraMad Pragnet. ..YjO Ohicinnatt.
RUBSU.
B. Johns 0 New Orleans.
•.■Jik wiHMr........M...M*..«. T.VM....*»oaTannaiia
J. S. Mnrrell YX}~......Mobne.
Boiisft B. Storar .M...Y.O.. Boston.
J. & RaTlUnd ..Y.0 FhlladelpUa.
Jo8.Lebuid Y.O... .Gharlaston.
Angostas Kohl8r............YjO.. Baltimore.
Isralwind Wolir.......»....«Y.O .Oalreston.
Jean HottliecK. ...... .........«.iJ......»Jiew xofK.
Martin Kltnkowstroem....Y.C Jten Frandseo.
Banm Charles ron der
OBten-Sacken.N CO....**. JCsw York.
SPAHf.
Bon Tomas A. Deblois.....Y.C..
B. Pablo Cbacon CQ...
F.Moreno YXI...
A. O. Vega C...
Joaqaln Marcos Batme*
tegni 0...
Tincente Antmiio de 1st-
raftaga 0...
Baacan Robertson .....Y.G...
HDvart H* Betts........*.....v.v.>
Joaqnin Garcia MIranda......X}..
J^ortland, Me.
.....Pblladelphfa.
Pensacola.
Baltimore.
....3oBton.
....San Franciaeo.
.....Charleston.
.....Norfolk.
..»..8t. Lools.
Mobile.
Lais Lopes de Aroey NoeL.YXL.......BostOB.
Yincente CnboUa C Jt^' West
Antonio F. y Stagna. Y.0 J7ew Orleaoi.
Francisco M. B. de Mon-
vaQa........................... v.^^,.,,,,,.paTanTiftni
Bet^amtn Theron .V.C.. .Oalreston.
Don Ou-los Ramean de la
Chlca C Philadelphia.
Don Anrellano Ttnyala C... .Charleston.
Robt. 0. Treadwell V.C........PDrtamoQth,
NJL
DonAntonloMariadeOea Y.G Now York*
Gamilo Martin Y.G........San Frandsoo.
Bnriqnede Aim.., G Portland, Me.
POETVGAXn
wmtam H. Allen Y.C 8t. Angnstfaie.
wuie irescay.................... v.D. ...... .rensao^Ha.
Joe6 A. Bintas Y.G Wilmliuton,
C 1^ Baron. .........M........ Y.G ...Molyile.
John fiearle. G San Fraaeflsoo.
15. B. nflTrfw Tifi ,1 ,1 fTtiladfilpnla-
Archibald Foster....... YjO«w.... Joston.
Thomas Riberio dos Ban-
L. R. Amsinck T.C New York.
Engene Bsdra Y.G. GharlestoB.
R. 0. dos Santos «..Y.C.......JforfoIk.
C. Ollrer O'Donnell T.C Baltimore.
Jos6 J. Martin Y.C ..BaTanuAh.
Antonio Joa6 da SOta. Y.G New Orli
NnHtELA^TDS.
M. Myers ......^.. G.~....JTorfolk.
OUrer O'Hara...... VjC .Key West.
Jan Jaeob van WaarogrM....X^....Mobilew
F. R. Toewater O..M....St. Louis.
Amedie GonturiA....... C....... J7ew Orleans.
R« G. Burlage GX} New York.
Florant Meline. G... .Gindnnati.
O. K. Zelgler....M...............C..^.-Philadelphia.
Class Yocke G... Baltimore.
Nicholans Aosl^n ...Y.G .Keoknk, Iowa.
Johan P. Yoswinkel Dor- 1 ^ /Wiscon., Mich,
selen |^.....| j(,„n^
F. Aocnstus Hirsch C........Boeton.
Daniel Leeesno G Charleston.
Carl Epping • ~.....Y.C.......JSaTannah.
J. E. Zimmorman ...Y.C.0 New York.
Lde Bruyn Kops Y.G Charleston.
L de Fremery G ..Am Flraadscg
BELomif.
Thomas A. Debloia...... G JPortUnd.
Hippolyto Mali Y.G JTew York.
Wm. 0. Porter ..Y.G Apalachioola.
Wm. O'Driscoll .M...M..M.O...«M.iSaTannah.
G. O. Gorter C Baltimore.
Charles Hnnt G.......J3t. Louis, M6.
H. E. Laseetles ..Y.C...... Jtastport, Me.
Emlle Otto NoHiag .......«...,0....,..Rifhmnad.
J. 0. Bates G.......3ostoa.
James P. Meline C XIneinnatL
H. W. F. Mali ..OX}.. New YoriL
Duncan Bobsrtsoa..**. ...tfM.sX)......
64
THR NATZOSAL AIJUXAO.
[IML
J« '• u6nrotin.. .»•••••••.•>».. >..C«»*««<«<CbIcsco>
Olfrer OHiim 0 .Key west.
JuIm May «^ C JBaq Fnuiclioo.
Joseph Deynoodt G New Orleans.
OnstaTe E. Matlle^ V.C PtillAdelpbin.
Aagnste Noblone V.C........ New OrlMiia.
ioha B. A. MbiiM.......«.~..C QraenBfty,WI»>
conila.
C S« Btcwift.*«.....*.M*.M...«.C........GbArl4iBtoii«
D. H. Klfteuer C Qalvecton.
Laareut De QlTe .« C Atlanta, Ga.
O. B. aiKurmaaa — C Philadelphia.
L. P.da Lua.. C .New TortL
A. B. Baadelier C St. LonU.
JohnHltx aO .Waahloktoa,
Jean Zulaof........... .»«« C......~Loiii8TlUa.
Adrien Iselin ..« ....V.C New York.
A^Piaget .0 NewX)rleana.
Alexis da Stoats ......T.C San Frandsoo,
fltenri Meyer C Charlestoo.
Adolpbe Kumuli G Philadelphia.
Charles Domtn6 C Detroit.
P. J. Wildbergar. V.C Philadelphia.
Xnlla L'hailler V.C Detroit.
Henri Heutach C. ...... San Prancisco.
Constant BilUet C Uiffhland* 111.
Abraham Pelder. VX)........Highland, 111;
AUITBU.
Jean H. Elmer C New Orleans.
Jean Bmile Dumoot. V.C.......JAobiIe.
H. W. Knthmann.. V.C .Charleston.
Andrew Low.... ..V.C SaTannah.
J. M. Wright V.C. Apalarhlcola.
8. M. Wain........ m V.G..*«....Pbiladolphia.
flamoel J. Gower C .San Francisco.
Charles Iiooaey. ....»«.«. ....«...C..»».... New Vork*
Jnilns KanflDann~-........V.C.^.'....OalTeston.
J. D. Kremetberg............VX;.......£altimare.
Jk» ^k« AAA^VCO«»«»a«aa«a««»*«aa** T •^•••««a«* JEKVmID*
Xdward W. d« Voas. V.CL.......Rioluuond.
B. a Anoelrodt V.C .8t.Loaia.
Charles f. Loosey.....~.....Cja.....^.New Tork.
Xdward T. Hafdy V.C....~..NorfbIk.
WUKTUCBEBO.
^. M9 Aoae. .#««...#•.#•«»••.•..... •x/......«*wiiiciiiuau«
B. C. Angalrodt ............C.....«.St> m>u1s.
John flmldt „...,., C LouisTille.
Christian Honold C New Orleans.
Priedrich Frank. ......•...*.»•. .C.......£an Francisco.
Vm '. AQae... ..».«. .......*«.*.....v'>.......viincinnaw.
X* Gm Angelrodt* «• C.. St. Ijouis.
fVerner lx'e0ei.....>.............i/......» jMiItimoro.
Lurlwig von Baumbaob C Milwanlde.
W. L. Kidorlon C Philadelphia.
Robert Darth \X) St. Lonis.
Leopold Bierwlrth ..XXG New York.
Siza-WiiMAm.
sa«*e*a*a*«e*
..New Tork.
..C..*..«..Cincinnati.
Julius Sampson*. ••••«.m.... •••G. .•.M«4Molnle.
F. A. HoAna&n..M.....M. C.«.....A}hicago.
X. C Angelrod»*.....a..*..M.«..C....«...8t. uouis.
C. F. Bagedora......... 0 .Philadelphia.
FriedrichXaluM......M........C.....».New York.
Friedriob Knhne.. »»»... .».....»C .New York.
a F. Adae C Cincinnati.
C. £. li. Hinnchs ..C...>....Aew Yonc
B. C. Angelrodt C St. Louis.
Friedrich Knhne..«..*M V.C New York.
a F. Adae......».. C CincinnatL
OUIICBUM.
Vfm X. ij^Wi^aes».»»..»........«.»».v>».»..«.»cuayies«on«
Julius Frederich..... C........Galvestoa.
1^. Mm Aflae.........*......*. .•.•.•.i/a..«...A«mcinnasi«
B. C. Angelrodt........~~......C........8t. Lovis.
J. W. Bchmtdt... .»«>... .».«...C.Q».«.«»«»New nnv.
Theodore SchwarU.. O........Lo«istttle.
Heinrlch lfnller..M....ta.......G...MwJBavMnali»
C. F. Hagedoni......M.M.......C.......fUladslpM&
Gerhard JaBsen...^.........V.C.......JIew Ysck*
Henry Haossnianna. •...C.M...~flan Ffcunoissctr
£nii 1 8paageidm;g...Mte... .. ..C ..~m.. Mil wauUew
Richard Allele.. C........New Ori<
n. w. Tfeicn. ...».»««». ....... v.\/««..... jLey wesv.
Robt. Barth.*... ......V.C ..£t. Louis.
Charles Bulling ~ C Baltinora.
or ni88»CA8SIL.
^leodor Wagner...... ,* .C....~..OftlTestoo.
Ernst Angelrodt C...M...Sk. Louis.
Carl Adae................. ....G«.......OIncinnati.
Richard Thiele C .New Orleans
Friedrich Kuhse^M...*.. 0...«.M.New York.
Robert Barth YJD St. Louis.
Werner Dreeel .C Baltimore.
C. F. Uagedom G .Fhlladelphli^
E. Uhrlanb «. C 3altimor^
Ad(dph Meier........»*.........C.....MJElt. Louis.
Theodor8chwartx.....^.......O.......XonisviUe.
Charles Bollman................O........Pittsburg.
Julius Frederich..........* C jQalTeston.
Otto Jtank..«.....»»..»...».....C £an Frandscou
C. F. Adae 0 .Cincinnati.
Aurnstus Relchard C New Orleans.
C. H. H. Papendick C........Milwaukie.
At Hewvoerg.*. ............*••.. ...iy........v/ieTeiSLnii.
K. H. MuUer C SaTannah.
G. G. Baurmeister...... C jCharleston.
Oarl C. Bchttttler C .nbOadelphia.
A. G. Wilmaas C JlilwauUe*
F. A. Uirsch G Boston.
Adolph Gosling C.G New York.
G. w. Henuings ...«..V.C .New York.
McccutiiatTio-STUim.
Friedrich Kuhne C .Kew York.
C. F. Adao C ..jOincinnatL
MxcnjOTBinta-ScRWERnr.
Wilhelm Prebn C New Orleans.
Herman Schultx C GalTeston.
J. de Fremery.. >..»••• C........San Frandsoou
James F. Meline C .Cincinnati.
B. G. Angelrodt C St. Louis.
F. J. U. Uaijis C Philadelphia.
B. G. Angelrodt G .St. Louis.
Ludwie Ton Baumbach C ..lUlwaukle.
F. A. Ulrach C Boston.
Root. Bartn.................... v.c......£t. Louis.
Friedrich Knhne .C New York.
1888.]
STATE I>BPAKTKB9T«
65
Joliaini W. ScfamUlt....»...C.O New York.
Jnciib H. Bimer T.C Xvw OrleanB.
C F. Hugedoni 0 PkilHdclphia.
C W. Adae C .Clocinnati.
It Ca i^oscirodt<«»*««.M««.»a>>»C»M St. l<uuitf«
H« SlSl0f •••••••••••••••••••••••••••(/••••••••Mow Ul*lMlll8«
Laopold Schmidt... Y^C Jfew York.
Snul 8pKngenb«rg 0 3Illwaiik!e.
WVnMT PrC8d^^.«»^«^.».<.««««««C«^«»«^«iHftltlMH<M^.
John Smidt 0 .LouisTiUo.
Sobt. Bfirtn — *- -V-f; — ...fit, ijoute.
SWXDnr AHD NOSWAT.
......Y.C........S«ir«niiAh.
Y.C....*-Jtaitinioro.
^....Jloffolk.
.▲lo»iikdr{A.YA.
......JNaw OrloftDfl.
••..••.Cincinnati.
MoUilo.
• Philadelphia.
New YorK.
JBoston.
Jbr Wisconain.
.San Francisco.
.St. PauL
ChariostoD.
.St. Lovia.
...Chicago.
«•«••■*••«••••
H. Wilman.
F.B.Oraf.
Dbbcbh RobortaoQ.
Jai
Ambi
AMP.TMt
Jamoa P. Mellne....
B«aFMU WeatlUdt
Sdward S. Sayrefl..
aB.Hal>icbt-...
Burthold SdUosinger
Gabriot ^^ornaon.. ...
Goo. C Johnaon
Yboodoro Bomp
a otto wttto -
Iioaia I«ybockar..MM..
OorhardLaraoB
••••• •• • #0
^■•••fl V aw*
Y.C.
V.C.
•aaaa^^a
• •*«• V aV/a
• •*«• V a\/e
•C.
v.o.
V.C.
V.C-
• •■•a«*«^ ••*••*
aOOOaaa
laaaoaoa** T a^/a
BaUmiWMM A3XJt LONEBVR0.
O.J.Bachtol....
Joliva Samson.
GL P. Hasedorn
Addlph Rettberg..
f. A. Uoffjooan
James Wenz
S. C AHAelrodt.—
Hennan Beckorta..
Jacob Mahler^
Bobert Earth
Ctol Schmidt.
• •••a««»a*^a^7aa*aaa*«rTV^« X^rK*
C Mobile.
.• C PhiIa<lb1pbiA«
»•••«•••«• ••«V«* • aaaaaV-l vTdnllC&a
• •••••aaaaa* •\Jaaa*«a*«\yUK^|KVA
...• .0 for Hitraesota.
aaa aaaa* a aaaa^^a ••«•«• aA^lr* ^UUIQb
■ C for Keiitncky.
.C Milwatikle.
.........YX7 St. Lonta.
.0 CinchinatL
• «•••••« •*•«■•« • •
a«a»aa*B«
DuncAUL
P. K. Df^kotiaon....«..«......Y«0 Wllinlngtoii,
N.C.
Goix W. ThachBr......«»»».».^..0 oo9v0n,
Janoa Itempwy ••• Y.0 ..Aiexandria^ya.
W. H. Ladson. >.. Y.0 Charleston.
H. TrelUen 0 New Orleana.
J. V. MoUno Y.C CinclnnatL
Jobn K. SchtMtao ..Y.C St^ Louis.
Kobt. B. Searing •..Y.C Mobile.
Harold Donmr C New York.
Gooi P. Hansen - Y.0 Chicago.
0^ Clfara Taallb ^0 San Francisco.
Bnfl C Hammer Y.C Boston^
Ibeodaro Bmnp Y.C ^t. Paul.
JTa 0» %Vb flU***** ■•••••••• a««aS«a«« T a^yaaaaaaaa 0ml lllHOrV*
E. 8. Sayrea ^•Y.C Philadelphia
J. C Koodrnp - Y.G*..«.... Washington,
D.C.
BBon, Pscrci or, or thi Scmioe htsM,
Ftiadrleh KiihBo.......M.*«....Ow«.»MNew Ywk.
Been, Pmci or, or na Jcsaoa Lnii.
ftteirlib KtihAO..............U)«..~..N«w York.
Balvamk.
Boyal Phelps •.C.G>*«.<..^New York.
R. Wv Heath .0 San Franciaoow
Mannel EehTerria- C New York.
Pbcssia.
Lndwig Branns —
B. C^ Angelrodt.»
J. W. Schmidt
VOOa XXIlBnOy ••••••••.••••••••.■
J. IT. Jock usch. ...... •••••••
Julius iron Borries
C. F. Adae
W. H. Trappmann.—.
H. Hausmann.
Anil Spangenberg..........
\Jm DCQwl %lvt aa»«§*a« a««aa«»«aaaa
Edward ton dor Heydt....
F. A^ Himch
A^ Rcichard
F. N. XTodtwalcker.........
JKOvCa SftlrUIaaa*«aSoa«aa«a«a«a«'
.••C..:^^^..Baltimore.
•.•.C>^^^^.£t. Louis.
ۥ0 New York.
.Y.C. ...Now Bedford.
....C GalTestoD.
....C Louisville.
....C.^..... .Cincinnati.
....C Charleston.
..••C Ban Francisco.
....G. Hilwaukie.
...•C Philadelphia^ ^
•aaaX^aaaaaaaaX^ V^W A \M^&a
..•C 3oston.
•••C New Orleans.
I . • tC •.....• •Savannah.
YiO .St. Louis.
San Francisoo,
New Orleans.
St. Louis.
Cincinnati.
.....Jlew BrauBftk^
Texas.
St. I«ouis.
.....New York.
Milwaukie.
Nassaxt.
A.W!tsleber C-
F.-W. Freuderthal C.^.
£• via Angoirodt^. •.....••..•••. .•(,/•.<
C. F. Adae C...
Jr. wlnWirflftW aaatai llaaaii irt i aaai ■■ i V* I 1 1
HOIMrt Bartu.a»aaa«aaa».aala.» T.Caa
Friedrich Knhne ...aaCa..
L. Ton Baumbachaa^aaaa- .C.a.
Sazont.
Charles I. Casenoro VaCaa....a.Bcatoii.
F. L. Brauns ..a...Oja.a......Baltliiioro.
C. Fa Adae 0. .CinclnnatL' '
F^ Borcherdt 0 Ar Wlsooniln.
Julius Kanihnana. .....aaC .aJGhilveiltoli^
Werner Dresel C BaltimorOa
L Ta Plate C •Philadelphia.
Johann W^ SchmklL.. .CjO J(ew York.
Ba Ca Angelrodt. Ca0.a....a.Sta Louis.
Robert mrth ......0 .St. Louis.
Charles H. Pandorf.aa..^.. 0 New Orleans.
Herman Michelsa....a.a....a..^C...^aa.aSan Francisco*
Theodor Schwarti C....a.,.LoolsvUIe.
Uaaa Dabmradt.
Ca Fa Adae 0 .Ctndnnatf.
John Etoidt..aan........* wC«»..»*»L(mieville.
C. Fa Hagedom CaG FtiUadelphia.
Ba C. Angotrodt..a.».........CXl........St. Louis.
F^ W. Keutgen 0 •New Yurka
Bmil Spangenberga .aa.a..aCa.aaaa.aMilwaukioa
Werner BresoL a.a G.M....Baltimdre.
GustaTZIel G«..«..a8an-ltaneiseQ.
August Reiehard C........New Orleans.
J. W. Jockusch YjO«.......GalTestona
Robert Barth G aSta Louts.
BAX&CoKmo An> Qotba.
Francis A. Hoffhiann C .Chicago.
E. C^ Angolrodt 0 St. Louis.
August Bggers C .Cincinnati.
C. F. Hagedom C Philadelohla.
Friedrich Kubne C .New York.
Pa Rodcwald...... 0 .New OrleuiA
A* Bdniffiaeheir. ..«...0j0...«.»«
S9
THB NATIONAL ALICANAC.
[i^i
B. de Tom « 0 TUchnumd.
Johmnnw WolfT. .C St. Lontf.
H* A. B. Range »... C........Iiidiiinola,
Tncas.
G. A. C. DuiMnbnrg C San Franciflco.
J. L. II. Tbicrntann C Cluirleston.
Jnlliu Kauflftaian C Galveston.
Theophtlus Plate C Philadelphia.
F. A. Hinch C Boston.
Helnrich Mailer. ................C Savannah.
jC jw t freicn......... ••.......• V .^'•■•■••■•ivejr v^eoT.
Oostav Schwab C New York.
BcHAcmimo-IiiPiPi.
Godfrey Snydacker C .Chicago.
AKaAlT-DCSSAU.
Vriedrich Knhne C New York.
V. Wyonaim «. ...C New York.
C. ?. Ada* C Ciucinnatl.
F. A. ReoM C St. Lonia.
F. A. Hoffmann .,«. C Chicago.
A. C. Wllmaana C Milwankie.
John H. Haijea C Philadelpliiiu
SCRWAKZBtnO BOKSSSSHAUSZir.
JTrtodrich Knhne C New York.
IiIPH, PBIirCIPAUTT 07.
FHedrich Kuhue ,..C .New York.
Hajcbuho
F. Bodewald.^. ................... .C...«».»«BMtiinflre»
A. 8Qli«iiiBeher.^«..«k.....C.Q ........Baltimore.
JL Lodlani C JUchmond.
J. W. Jocknech C Oalveston.
Henry Ran^ .«...»...«»C».«..»»«InrtlaiiQlat
Texaa.
Henry A. Sehroeder....... C Mobile.
R. W. Welch V.C Key Weat.
J. c. Jaeline.............M.«».....L>... ...•AJiocuinAti.
a Lorena C Philadelphia.
J. N. Hiidtwalcher..... O.......Aitannaii.
Ohavlae Koek.......... C........New Orleaos.
Charlei Wltte C Charleston.
Gnatav Zlel •«*•...« 0 San Francleoo.
H. K. Kojahaidt C New York.
ScmrABaxna RuDOLnior.
Frledrioo KaKiie..».»...«.....«»C.»« »»»« Jiew York.'
Batasu.
O. H* Semon......
John Smidt....
C. F. Adae
B. C. Angelrodt....
Jacob n. £iiner....
Werner Dresel
C. F. Hngedom....,
L. von Baumbach.
Robert Berth
.G........N0W York.
•ee*ae*«««ea*«»\
O........GIncinnati.
• •••••••••••••^••••••••C^w* aAJUIOt
>••••••• v« a ••••^ «••••••• ^'vf vTlQ^Iln*
C Baltimore.
I C.G ...Philadelphia.
......... M.. •L'. ...... Jill wauKte.
........... V .w........Dv. AAima.
TUKKET.
Joseph Jaaigl C Boston.
w* Alt onuin ■•••••«•»•»■«•••■ •••«*««V/**«««««-^ vW X OF K*
George Porter ............0.».....Baltimore.
TUSCA5Y.
G. B>9i(IJaAKTiM*M.«*w...«...v..*..>Mlfew Yoek.
Faioul
Don Gtoraochlno M. da
Satrostegul ~ C.
.. JSaa Francisco. '
ftyu>mA.
Nicholas Reggio V.C ........ Itoston.
C. A. Williamson V.C Btiltimore.
£. L. Trenholra V.C .Charleston.
Mannel Kavena «.....V.C........GalveBton.
V.Sartori V.C Philadelphia.
L. A. Jean BaptisteParia...V.G St. Louis.
J. F. Helinc \£ ancinnatl.
Joseph Lanata C New Orleans.
Ensebio Jos6 Oomea.....«..V.C Key West.
Puncan Robertson V.C .Norfolk.
Giaseppe Berttnattl C.G.... New York.
William Plnkney \JC. New Orleans. ,
Benjamin Davidson C San PrnneisML'
Giaseppe Valerio V.C. New York.
Laigl 0. Townsley V.C Mobile.
PosmFicAi. States.
nenry Ferret V.C NewOrleami,
Wm. D. Senac V.C Norfolk.
Samnel Wright V.C Savannah.
Nicholas Rcgglo V.C JBoston.
Charles J. I^Mrun C New Orleans.
Lufgl B. Binaae C.G New York.
J. V. Mellno ......V.C Cincinnati.
Qourgo Allen V.C Philadelphia. '
Basil T. Elder V.C Baltimore.
Edward Mottet. V.C Cbaileston.
N. E. Fowl*..
Two Suaua.
..............V.C District iji C<^
lumUa,
Ira Clisbe « V.C New Ilayen, CC
B. D. Potter...^ V.C Providence.
0. Wolff. „ V.C Mobile.
A. C. Rhodes ....V.C Baltimore.
Nicholas Resglo V.C Boston.
John U. Holmes V.C Charleston.
Vito Viti V.C Philadelphia.
Lonis de Contenenl C.A New York.
Wm. Pinkney«. ^ V.C Key West
O. C. Michels V.G;.. Savannah.
Wm. A. Darling V.G San Francisco..
Leone Schlsano > V.C Norfblk.
Daniel GrOning .» V.G .Richmond.
John CBarem. V.C New OrleaxM. -
D. Giaseppe Anibra.*. G.G........New Yoik.
SehHttaao Daoond..... V.C »New Yock.
Grebcb.
Nicholas ^nachi .C........New Orleans.
DomeMos Botassis.., V.C ..New YorK
Demetriua N. Botassts. C New York.
ClMrlee W. Dabnoy.... C Boston.
HAWAnAX ISLASM.
G. S. Oldfiold.... V.C... ...Baltimore.
}01ympia ft the
V.G Ports of Pa-
get Sound.
Schuyler Livingston... C.G New York.
Henry A. Pierce C Boston.
Charles E. Hitchcock C San Francisca
Geo. T. Allan C for Oregon.
Menour Statcb.
P. J. HaraUano ........V.C....>4.8t. Lovia.
Carlos L. Lo Baron V.C....~.JIobUe.
Manael AmeQdair...^ ...C • J^ov ItertQ^. ».
■P^^* I
VS6M DBPABTHBKT^
87
fleBor Dob Job£ Antosia
Pixarro .....V.C«. Baltimore.
Duo FoUz Merino......»....T»C..M....Phfladelphl».
Doo Jiiao Uerbst....... .T.C Pittsburgh.
J. B. V. Vkllon T,0 Boston.
Wn. S. Bmtob.. ........T.C Still Francisco.
Fraoclsco )fontaiMr.M.....y.O CharlMton.
FmrcIko Moreno ^....V.C .Pensacola.
B. A. 7 CueTM V.C New York.
Don f^andico R{t»nd......C.Q New Orleans.
JoM Ma0UTi«ta.....*.M... 0 Ban Francisco.
Bieaido HanlrM ...V.C .Franklin, N.M«
C M> Trevino C 3rowQgTlUe^
Texas.
C. F. Oonsaloi....^..... y.C Qalreston.
mgad Zaragosa...^..........C.......4Sftn Antonio dl
Bexar.
JoU 3farU DunuL. CX>. New York.
Bdvisok.
Jamos li. Caoston..... .C........Washington,*
D.a
IBdward F. Sweet8er............C....~..Pbltadolplria.
Oeiuente Ballen T.C........8an Francisco.
iUron R. Palmer — .........CO Washington,
D.C.
Dunlcl VTolfT. «.. G»*.M..8an Francisco.
James Oardette ^'. C New Orleanai
Oregorio Domiugaex.. C New Tork.
PA1A0UAT.
Bkkard MnUownj G........N«w Tork.
NtV GUDf ABA.
Xoe« XarlaOaitaxL .ao New Toric.
Mm B. Jl^TU9...............«.*0........New Orleaoa.
lobert A. Fisher ..C........Baltimora.
Jueft H. R. de Porras C Philadelphia.
Ogdan H« Bnnfowv... C tSan Francisco.
MsA G. Ribo&.......~~.~...y.C New York.
TKVXIUII.A.
J.F.Strohm C Baltimore.
8. Q.Whitney 0 .Boston.
Geo. Bk Dieter......^ ~ C New OrleaM.
fTn. O. Bonton .^..•.....jC........PhiIadelphlBw.
F. HBaireda ........C.O.......ibr the United
States.
Jnaa GL dt Laa Oiwis O Rew York.
XSnvovkr.
G. «. nsmaony v .C ...nobile.
V. 1* jmowqmi.. ••.....•»»•.••. v.v •••unarlestoD.
Frederick A> fltokea.... y.G........Qalveston.
Ibomas P. Hamilton C.......JSan Fronclsoo.
Qiarias Soole, Jr... ...y.G....«..9Alem and Bo**
ton.
P. BlIiiT;galoiido....M. ............ C Baltimore.
A. Jr. vails. ...... M.««M.«.....«jG.«..M<.New Orleans.
JoaA E. Snyder „ V.C....«..New York.
Jnan F. Caliot V.C Philadelphia.
Jorga F. Darby C.Q New York.
Bkaztl.
Jamea W. Zacharie. G. Lonislana and
Alabama.
G. €lnnB.......M ..y.C New London,
C(Mm.
John W. Anderson. ....y;.Q..M«...flaTannah.
«*>a & Wardwell V.C ft'otldenee^
Ik F. de FlgaiiS«ra.....4...«.yjC Naw York.
Wk 0«8i|7riM<M«»#Mr«M»M«n*yA/M»i#»»Pbil>rieiFiiik'
C. OllTar O'ppnnell y.G..
A. de Oarvalho P. do An-
Lonis IL F. de Agular......G.€^
.Baltimon.
....Gallfamla.
.......for the United
States r
Andreas F. Walls V.C New Orlfaqs. ,
A. T. KifCkhoefer y.C Washington, '
DjCT
W. H. Jndah y.CL PeosAooia. ■ i
Engonio Esdra V.C Charleston, *
Heman K. Baldwin V.G........Richmond.
Archibald Foster C JBoston.
Bdwin E. Rorts. V.G.A Savannah. '
Oacar Q. Parsley.... ....V.G~...... Wilmington,
NiCABAOUA.
Royal Phelps CJQ.^ New York. >
OliTer CDonell C Baltimore.
B. J. Gomez C New Orleans.
HONDUBAa. .
Wm. Vincent Wells C.G for Oalifomia.
Costa Rica.
Roynl Phelps CO .New TorK,
Patrick Grant C Boston. '
S. M. "aln ff rhiladflpni^"
Sam'l U. Greene.. .0. San Fraaciscow
Jo86 Mttchel C......Jfew Orleans..^
E. J. Gomez .C Key West.
Bartolom6 Blancou.. CQ....... Jfew York. •
Patrick Grant 0 Boston.
S. M. Train.. .••• ..M.........G.... ....Philadelphia. *
Saao'l H. Ctoasne...... .......a......8aB FvandwoJ
S. J.QoBiwz»...»...«....w.»..».^t»««wiiiliawr VTHSMki i
Cini.t; '
Richard B. Fltzgaridd ....C Baltimore.- '
F. V.Gtoenan G PUUdslphia. '
u. v> waru..........».M......*...4AnK....JMMOB. < '4
C B. PoTheoius C. San Francisco^
Pedro P.Ortiz .V.C.......J)ew York.
t
AaaurnjiM GosptnuAinuf. i
S. LlTlngston ~.........«.C... New York. >'
IT. u. uomeraa....M.............\/..a..»>isoston.
Kotta A. Pringle C. Charleston.
G. IL Stewart G ...Baltimore. •>
JosA Gostaa jr Pi^ol....«..<...»C«.~..Pbilad«lpliliL.--i
Pnv.
»••*«*••«•«'
G M.Waihhxgtdti, ^
D.Oi I
>€l.......New Yorik
JnanydA
Felipe N. Gasado....*
Samnel J. Qirlstian. .~C. ...... JPhiladelphia. t
SantlagoC Bello C Boetop.
Bicbanl B. Fltcgendd 0 Baltimore.
A. A. Cay G XTharleatdn. >
N. FtOerina 0. Saa Fraacisoow.
LCBICK.
Aledrich Klrehoff. ....G J7ew OrleaM.
D. H. Klaener..........i.......MC.....MX3fcalTWtoii.
F. A. Schumacher C .New York.
Herman Ton Kaplf. C Baltimore. ^
J. If. Halves ....0 Philadelphia.
JohaoB L. H. Thi«(rmaim....G Chartostoh.
Henry G. lAaterba6b.....~..C l^^^*^^* ' ^'
G. E. Knnhardt... .......C......Ji^cw York. •
G. F. Hebnts C San FrHftrlHCa
I. M..M ••*».& M.M>iQMftciiniMii' "
9B THE ITATIOKAL ALHANAC. [
4
XL WAB DEFAETMSIT.
(CtRMtad At tte Var Ocpsftaat, Kaw^tr so, un.)
Vaaw wmd OfleMb Wbeae* aypefnttd. Ooapmnlloa.
XDWIN H. STANTON, Sicbrabt ov Wab........ ^......^.....PennayltaiiU ^.^m.... J6/M0
P. H, Watsoit, jlMiitoiif Secretarjfo/ ffbr....«^ M....iM......«DUtrict of GoliobU.......^ S,O0D
JoRir TucKiK, ** ** ~ PenniylTmnia. ^ 8,000
aP.WouiOR, «• •« Ohio 3,000
The fclkming barMtu are attadied to tb« War DtpartOMOt at Wuhlngton.
Mlfviani'Oenerart Office^^ln thli office are kq>t all the recofvla whkh reftr to the jMr«NMMl eC
the army, the rolls, Ac. It is here where all mOltary nommiwiwiii are made oaL. Ih« ivfl^g^^Jkim»
eate Oenwal Is also ooDnected with it.
Cbmrnandtni^Cfenerarg Offiet^-
The other bureaus consist of— 2%e Quartermatter-OeneraTt Ctfiet; th$ JlgwHilm^Qwiemrt €SHo$f
OU Cbmmistary-Generari Cffioe; the Surgeon-GtntnWi Qj^s Ma Enginttr Clfiot; UU nfifffmpMoti
BureoM; and the Ordnann Bureau,
MiJ^'Oen. HnrsT W. Halucs, Cbmmandet^4n-(^i^ nf 0ks ^nii]r,CalHbmia ~$5;340
Brlg^en. I^ouocio Tbomab, A^futant^OemeraL..*.^ Delaware S^fiOl
OoL BmrjAD Dl Towmnp, Mtistani AtffuUuUfOtneral BfaaBachaaetts 3^
M^. jAiaBiB.T&T, « «• niinoto 1,060
M^J. RoBnT Wiuujn, « « Tirginla ^ ^ 1,0S«
Mi^. THOMia M. TiNCsifV, " « Ohio 1,066
Uaj. Samoml Bbmk, ** « Haasaebvaetta. 1,060
Jamu L. Addison, €hi^ CUrtt A^Mant-OeneraTt Buntm. TMarjIand 1,800
Ool. Jofl. Holt, Jw^^ctoooufs Central Kentvoky ..»...*..«. 2i682
M^. liiTi C. Tcuna, Dq^g Judgt-Adnooaie .~ New York...... ^.......^ l^BCB
Brig<-Qen. Mortqoiobt C Mziaa, ^ia»f tor matUf'OtntraL Peau^lvania. 8^801
IMmHrCdL »Mii— a B. SnuT, D^uip Quartermatter-Generta^^.Michig^ 2J2M
Oapt. Albzaitdd J. Pauur, Aui$lant QuarterauuUr. Conneotlcnt ».. 2,633
Oapt. BuuAma C. Casis ** " Kansas 2,680
WOUAM ▲. Q«ftDOi^ OU^ Clerk Qum Ut wasfar'r Bureau PennsylTanla 1,800
Gen. JoaiFH Q. Tomif, CMi^f JOngineet m. ....*. .•..«....•> •...Connecticut 8,806
Oapt. Jomr P. Kumirs, AstiiUud Enffinur.* .District of Ooltunbla. 1,050
P. N. BABBAanr, CM^ Clerk ^ Engineer Bureau New Jere^ 1,800
OoL Srtbis H. Loiro, Cht^ f^tfogrofhioat Engineer New Hampahlre ^Ooi
MiJ. L O. WodMurrr, .^siMoiit fkipographital Engineer JfewJeraey 2|244
Odoioji Tsomsok, Chkf Cl«rle Bureau qf Top. A^neer«.»...........lIaryljaid......».«....M....~....... 1,800
Brlg<<}eik. Wm. A. Hammoicd, Burgeee^ Omieral., — Maryland 8,604
Dr. B. 0. Vooi^ AetteteMt Surgecm-Generai at BL Louie Rhode Ishuid 2|68a
Dr. Jab. R. Smith, Asautant Snrgeon-Ckneral ^ District of Oolniiibia............... 1,860
Dr. BoBBM Baetbouw, Auietant Sutpem Gtneral* Jfarylaod „., 1,664
Dr. G. H. Aldkv, AuOiant Surgeon-General Pennsylvaoia 1»364
SiOBiimrD JoBxaov, Ch»^ Clerk Surgeon-OeneraTi Bureau District of Oolmnbia 1,800
Brfgv^zL Jamb W. Bxplxt, Chi^ qf Ordnance Connecttcnt 8;flOt
lieatvOoL Wxuiam Hatjcjdio, Aetittant....^ District of Oolombia 2^244
Oapt. J. O. BniTOir, ** New Hampshire 1,664
OipC. O. T. Baub, * Ohio 1,654
OHamiJW W. MOBSXB, Cki^CUrk <ff Ordnanee Bureau PennsylTania 1,800
Taeaat. i^yiajfar g»nral 2,740
M^. Oaut H. PftT, Aeting I^iffnuuter-Oeneral Rentacky 2,740
MiJ. J. LSDTABD Hodqk, Additional Biymaeter District of Oolambla ...... 1^740
SDinniD H. Baoon, Chi^ Clerk a/ JPtiymaster-GeneraVt Bureau^Marylaad :... 1,800
06L JOOFB P. Tatlox, Ommiiiary'Oeneral qf Subeittence..,. JtentBcky....^.-~..~ ». 2fiS^
VmS. a. B. Sbikas, Aetietani Ommistarjf'General Jtew Jersey.. »,^^», l^MiOt
puy. M. D. It. oDCPSOic, ae00iiaulMuuiiif..M..MMM...«.w.*.M....*...M..M2iew Tork*.*««««««.M.a.fe««»M**»*w«« lj86v
VruttiiS. Waiooir, Cki^ Clark Qtmrnttmrg^QemraVB ihtrmm, «.PIatriet af OaiOMUsMM.....*..... ItJU^
noL]
WAB DBPAKTKSST.
89
Mn.TT4ItT AOUMOLX, WI8t lOOO^ K.7.
Bnf«t Bri0iidi«rO«itnd Joteph O. Totten, Colonel of BngltaMn.
S« novms&i
Domii H. Habaii, IXJ>^
in UMt. William P. Gnlghilly
WllliMn H. a Butlett, LL.B,
Gteptaln Oeorse IL Mendell,
AltMrt E. Church, LLJ)^
Ut Itoat. Jnaina B. Wheeler,
kt lJ«at. Alfred T. Smith,
1st UcQt. William A. SlderUa,
lat Ueat. John W. Barlow,
Ijt Ueot. James M. Whlttemore,
Kobert W. Weir, N JL^
1st Uent. Robert L. Eastman,
BsmdLnth R. Agiiel»
1st Ueot. Samuel A. Foster,
B«T. John W. Treneh, DJ)^
Otptaln Bdward R. Hop1dn%
Henry L. Kendrlck, A Jf ^
Ckptain Loreoflo Lorain,
^trloe de Janon,
UL-CoL Henry B. CUts,
(kptain THlUam P. ChambUflt,
Gbfitnln Joseph N. O. Whistler,
Clhpfnin Edward R. Hopkins,
Ist Uent. George W. Itname,
Bnrt. 2d lient. James H. BotUiia,
OipCaJn Henry A. Smallej^
Gsptnin F. A. l>aTies,
Qqytaln Stephen Y. Remit,
AntoaA Lorentz,
]
Acting At^stant J^qfttMon,
Academic Staiff,
Ui^Ompsof Bnglnem, auptrltdmdmitWahtoctara'iikofCUmd
and Ommamdant^^d,
Pnftmrr cf OML and MOitaty engineering.
BnglneerB, Auittant J^utor,
Prqfetwr qf NbOuml and Experinuntal Phito$<gphg,
Top. Engineers, AMtittant Prqfeuor,
Prqfeuor <(f Mnahemdiiet.
Top. Englneen^ AstiUant Prqfettor,
Sth'Inlkntry,
1st ArtiUery,
Top. Engineen^
Ordnance,
ProftuoT of Drawing,
6th Infimtry, Ataidant Prqfiaaor,
Prtftuor cf the Drcmk Langyagc
6th Influtry, AeeUtamt Prqfenor^
Chaplain and Prqfaur qf Etttiu and EngUth fhidftl.
8d lafluitrjr* AnMant Profnmr,
Prqfetaar qf CKemiiffy, JA'nsraloffy, and Qedcgg,
ad ArtlUeiy, Auittant Prqftnor,
Profawr cf the SpoiniUh Language,
im.l2UiInAtatry, Omat qf CadUe^ emd Imtriidbeir ArUOajh
Cavalry t and I^faniry IkeMei.
AetiOant Inttmetor qf Cbnalrg,
AMnttant Jnetrtector qf I^faniry IbcMn.
AtiiekuU huMteior qf Infantry TaitHee,
Aeaiaiant hutrwetor qf ArtitUry Ttadicf.
^ffMonC Ikttrudor of Infantry Ihcficf .
Astietani Inetrutlor of Jnfindry Ikutiee.
Aecietani Instructor qf Infantry TcuHec
ItutrucUfr <^ Ordnanu and Ounnery.
SoforA^Matterm
6th Oaralry,
Sd Inikntiy,
adlnftntiy,
4th Artflleiy,
4th Artillery,
M ArtUlery,
16th Inikntiy,
Ordnance^
MiUtary aunf,
Ghptain EdtMurd a Boynton, 11th Inftmtry, A^hdant and QuarterwuuUr.
IflC Lfent. Wniiam P. Cralgfafll, Bnglneen, Treaeurcr*
Eugene H. Abadle, M.D.*.. •••««•••••>•• ■m.m «■•«.. emrg$c>n,
Alpcrt Hartsnfl, itliii»»»»«»««— »»»«««»«»— »»»«»«»»»»»».«.»»»»»««»«««»»«»»«» Atetnant Atvysoil*
The United States Military Academy was
SaiUKled by Act of Congress in 1802, and was
odc^nally bat the station of the Engineer corpsL
By that act the number of cadets was limited to
ten, and the whole number of engineer ofllcers
and cadets to twenty. In 1812, the corps of Pro*
fesBon was increased, and the Dumb<ff of cadets
flxed not to exceed fiso himdrtd tmd J^fty.' Tn
1A7, nnder the sapecintendeaey of Cohmel Thayer,
It tat hod • point of gveat vseftdness and ^rjgor.
In 1BI8, the nnatar or i»kMi WM flpporCSOiMd M
equal the number of representatltet and del^ateo
in Oongrees, so that each Conyewlonal and Terri-
torial district, and the District of Columbia, shall
have one cadet. Vtom this nnnii>er these ero
abawt forty gradnates yearly, who are entitled to
receire commlisions In the army as second lieu-
tenants ; and. If there be no racancles, they aro
attached (with f\i11 pay and duty) as nipemnme-
rary offlcen,— brevet second lieutenants^— lo bo
promoted as Tactndes occur.
90
TH& yATtOKAt ALHAVAC.
[IMS.
An «Becrf bOTM «■
LiR or Omcni or m Amur or nn tJRTm 8?itB.
thia BcgtoUr art cnAva^MoT Um miltaiy A«adraij, •soept tboMte vhoM Ml
I thli maife [*] la aazad.
Name, rank, and date of com-
mJjMion.
Mcijor-Qentral*.
Gea B. McClellan, 14 May, 1801.....
John C. Frtmoiit,* 14 May, 1861......
Henry W. Hnlhy.k, 19 August, 1861,
Oonunanding Army
John £. Wool,* 16 May. 1862.
BHffttdieT'GtntraU.
WHllam & Harney,* U June, 1868..
Kdwin V. Sumner,* 18 Mardi, 1861,
M. 0. bTt 31 May, 1862, M. G.
vol. 4 July, 1862
Inrin Mcl>owoll, 14 May, 1861, M. O.
vol. 14 March, 1862
Robert Andoreun, 15 May, 1861
William S. liaeccrano, 16 May^ 1861,
M. 0. vol. 21 March, 1862
Philip St. G. Cooke, 13 Nov. 1861
John Pope, 14 July, 1868, M. G. vol.
21 Mareh, 1862.
Joeeph Hooker, 4 Jofy, 1862, M. O.
vol. 20 Sept. 1S62
Adffulant-Ocneral.
Briffadier-GeneroL
Lorenso niomaa, 3 Ang.1861
Attutant At^jutanU-GauraL
CoUmeU,
Edward D. Townaend, 3 Ang. 1861..
Don Carlos Buell, 17 July, 1862, M.
G. vol. 21 March, 1861
LietUmani'CbUnuU,
William A. Nichols, 8 Aug. 186L
Beth WUliamt, 17 July, 1862, B. O.
vol. 23 Sept. 186L
Jolhis P. OareechA, 17 July, 1862....
Bichttd C Drum,* 17 July, 1862.....
Janes B. Fry, 22 April, 1862, A. P.
C. (col.) 14 Nov. 1861
Oeorae L. HnrtsuiT, 17 July, 1862, B.
G. vol. 15 April, 1862
Nathaniel H. McLean, 17 July, 1862.
John 0. Helton, 17 July, 1862, A. D.
C. Ccol.) 4 Jan. 1862.
B. WUllams, 17 July, 1862, Col. vol.
William D. Whipple, 17 July, 1862,
A. D. 0. (I- c.) 10 Feb. 1882.
€haunoey McKeever, 17 July, 1862.
Albert V. Colbarn, 17 July, 1862, A.
D. C. (L c.) 28 Sept. 1861
George B. Ruggles, 17 July, 1862, A.
D. C. (cdj28 June, 1862.
Vbonaa M. Tiiieent. 17 July, 1862..
Oliver B. Greene, 17 July, 1862
flamuel Breek, 17 July, 1862.
John P. SharlmnMk* 17 Jnly, 1862..
La.
Mass.
Ohia
Ky.
Ohio.
Va.
Ky.
Uass.
Bel.
Ohio.
Pa.
Me.
Cuba.
Pa.
ni.
N.Y.
Ohio.
Pa.
Va.
N.Y.
Md.
Vt.
N.Y.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Muss.
N.H.
•S
s
«« .
g
ff«
&
<
Pa.
Ohio.
8.C.
OaL
N.Y.
Cal.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Ohio.
Ky.
Ohio.
Va.
Ul.
Cal.
Del.
Mass.
Ind.
Pa.
Me.
Del.
Pft.
lU.
Mich.
Ohio.
Pa.
Va.
N.Y.
Md.
Vt
N.Y.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Mass.
NJl.
Namoy vankf and date of oooi-
mission.
JUDOB-AJIVOCaTB'S TMfAMXUKXt,
Jmige'AdvocaU OeturaL
CoL Joseph Holt, 3 Sept. 1862..
Jttdffe-Advocate ^ fht Army.
Vacant.
Levi C. Tomer,* 31 July, 1862........
I58PtCT0m'OEKIKAl.*8 DEPAJtTMXITT.
Tn^tectort-OtneroL
O^onels.
Randolph B. Marcy, 9 Aug. 1861.....
Dt'kRi B. Jacket, 1 Oc^ 1861
lleury Van Rensselaer, 12 Nov. 1861.
Atiiitant H^pedan-Otntral.
Nelson H. Davis, 12 Nov. 1861 .„ 'Mess,
James Totten, 12 Nov. 1861
John Buford, 12 Nov. 1861, B. O. vol.
27 July« 1862
Roger Jones, 12 Nov. 1861 *.»
Abealom Baird, 12 Nov. 1861, B. G.
vol.28 April, 1862.
aoxju. omcxa or tu aamt.
Major.
Albert J. Myer,* 27 June, I860.......
QUAATERM A8TER*8 DKPARTMBNT.
i^uartermaHeT'Oinerol.
BrigadiiT'GeneraL
Montgomery C. Meigs, 15 May, 1861.
AMtiUant Quart4rmtuier»-^eneraL
OoUmdt,
Charles Tb(miaa* 1 Aoff. 1856
Daaiel D. Tompkins, 22 Dee. 1866...
ThoBUM Swords, 3 Aug. 1861.....
Jkpvty Quartermatter»-Gfnerat
LwUenani'Cblomli.
Georae H. Croeman, 22 Dec. 1856...
David U. Vinton, 3 Aug. 1861
Ebenexer S. Sibley, 3 Aug. 1861, COl.
bvt. 12 June, 1861
Xdwln B. Babbitt, 3 Aug. 1861
iiuartervuisUri.
Majors,
Osborne Cross, 24 July, 1S47....
Robert £. Clary, 17 May, 1861, A. D.
C.(con 5 July, IftW
Morris 8. MUler, IT May, 1091
Alex. Montgomery, 17 Ma^, IBOL...
RobNt AUm, 17 Hay, 1861, BH.
A. D. a (eoL)ll Jniy, 1862......
Bom In.
Appointed
Ky.
Ky.
N.Y.
Mass.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Mass.
Pa.
3Iaaa.
Va.
Ky.
D.C.
ni.
D.a
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Ga.
P)a.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Masa.
R.I.
Mass.
R.L
Mi£h.
Conn.
Mich.
Ind.
Md.
M4.
Mass.
N.Y.
Mass.
N.Y.
pa.
Ofak).
Ind. .
1868.]
WAR DHPART«Kirr«
or Ornciu or fai AB]fT.^-OoiitiiiiMd.
91
rank, and date oi oom-
missioo.
Belger,* 3 Ans. 1881, Brt. A.
D. C. (col.) 11 Jahr, 1882.
L. Donaldflon, ft Ang. 1861, L.
C> vTT. 14 Jtajr, 18flB.....«.. ■«..*•«.
Ipn a JSaston, 3 Aug. 1861......
9 McKinstry, 3 Aug. 1861, Bvt.
Van Vliet, 3 Aug. 1861 .
Daniel H. Rncker,* 8 Aug. 1861, Bvt.
A. P. a (col.) 28 Sept. im.
Bnftaa Ingalls, 12 Jan. 1862, A. P. 0.
(L c) 28 Bopt 1861
JKUUuy SUnrketpert.
Rooboi M. Potter,* 28 Mar. 1848....
& H. Montgomery,* 14 Mar. 1867...
Lawrence &iaferro,« 14 Mar. 1867.
WUliniB H. OiU,« 12 Juna, 1858
Jamee C. McGarty,*14 June, 1868..
Snoiel O. Thomas,* 15 Ang. 1861.....
Cfavlea A. AlUgood,* 19 S«»t.l86L.
O. W. Martin,* 21 July, 1868.......«.
John F. Rodgera,* 21 JoIt, 1862 .
O. A. Hnll,* 21 July, 1862
BUBBunscs raPAKmnrf .
CTiMfimry Gen. qf SubtiMtenee,
tbUmeL
JoMph P. Taylor,* ft Sept. 186L..^
Astistant Cbm. Gen. qf Sub.
LieutenafU-CbttmtL
AmcB B. Eaton, 29 Sept. 1661
CbmuniBMories of SuhtisUnee.
Majvn,
AlMtmider B. Shtraa, 11 May, 18(0..
Chariea L. Klltam, 11 May, 1861...
MareiM D. L. Slmpaon, 1 Jaly, 1861.
Henrt P. CImA% 8 Avg. 1861, A. D.
C.(coL)
WnUam W. Boma, 3 Ang. 1861, B.
O. ToL «...
Amos Beckiptth, 20 Sept 1861, A, D.
\mi> \COi.y. .«....»<■». ....I I*... ,♦.....»»»>
IfZMCAL vsohMxmm,
SuTgeon-Getitfcu.
wiih the rank qf Briff.'Generat
Wm. A Hammond,* 26 April, 1862.
Aasittant SnraemhGeneralf
with fhe rank qf CbUmd.
Eobert C. Wood,* 14 June, 1861.....
Medteal Ingpeeler'Gmeral,
with the rank qf Cblonel,
noaws 7. Parley,* 1 Jaly, 1862.....
Medweal Inmeeton,
wWiUte rank qf LitmMXkMU
Johtt M. Onyfer,* 11 June, 1882.....
Bietenl H. OooiMyi,* U Jnne^ 1802.
Ghdtei a KoMMy,*!! Jvm, VSbX.
i
1
Appointed
from.
N.Y.
Army.
Md.
Mo.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Md.
Mo.
Mieh.
N.Y.
NJ.
Mich.
Ma.
Me.
NJ.
Pft.
Va.
Pa.
Tenn.
^
Pa.
Oonn.
N.Y.
>
Texas.
Ark.
Pa.
Ohio.
Tsnn.
Pa.
Pn.
PHW
N.Y.
Ky.
Ky.
Ky.
N.Y.
N.Y.
PS.
Pa.
N.Y.
NJ.
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Ohia
Ohio.
rt.
rt.
Md.
Md.
R.r.
JLT.
Me.
FlA.
Oa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Ga.
N.Y.
Mich.
Name, rank, and date of com*
mission.
Edward P. VoUnm * 11 Jane, 186S..
George H. Lyman,* 11 Jane, 1862...
William HTMossey,* 14 Jooe, 1862.
George T. Alien,* 14 Jane, 1862....
Lewis Hamphreys,* 30 June, 1862..
Snrgeont,
with the rank qf Jfiybr.
Richard 8. Satterlce,* 13 Jaly. 1832.
Charles 8. Tripler,* 7 JnW, 1838
Ctiarles MeDoagall,* 7 Joly. 1888~..
Burton Randall,* 7 Jaly, 1S38
Adam N. McLaren,* 90 Jane, 1839.
Joseph J. B. Wright,* 28 Mar. 1844
Madison Mills,* 16 Feb. 1847
Eagene H. Abadie,* 24 July, 1853..
diaries MoCormick,* 7 Bee. 1863
Charles H. Uub,* 17 Oct 1854.
Josiah Simpson,* 12 Aag. 1865.
WiUiam J. Sloan,* 20 Dec. 1866
WllUam S. King,* 29 Anc . 1866
James Simons,* 29 Ang. i866.
Joseph K. Barnes,* 29 Ang. 1866....
Uvi H. Uolden,* 23 April, I860.....
Robert Mnrray,* 28 Jane, 1860
John F. Head,* 6 Sept. 186a
Lewis A. Edwards.* 19 Feb. 1861....
John F. Hammond,* 25 Feb. 1861.
Ellsha J. BaUy,* 15 May, 186L.......
George E. Cooper,* 21 May, 1861
Ebenexer Swin,*21 May, 1861
Olorer Perin,* 21 May, 186L...
P. G. S. Ten Broeck,* 21 May, 186L..
John Campbell,*^ May, 1861
John B. Sammers,* 21 May, 1861....
Charles IL Crane,* 21 May, 1861
Thomas A. McParlin,*21 May, 1861.
Joseph B. Brown * 4 July, 1861
Alex. B. Hasson,* 17 Aug. 1861
#«« ••«••••
Jonathan Lettorman,* 16 Apr. 1862.
Robert 0. Abbott,* 16 ApriC 1862...
Thomas M. Getty,* 16 April! 1862...
l>aTid L. Magruder,* 16 April, 1862.
John J. Milhao,* 16 AprU, 1862......
Horace R. Wirtx,* 16 ApriL 1861...
Charles Ptee,* 16 April, 1802.
Charles Snuerland,* 16 April,
BasU Norria,* 16 April, 1862.
John Moore,* 12 May, 1862.
.Andrew K. Smith,* 11 June. 1862..
R. U. Alexander,* 11 June, 1862....
Joseph R. Smith,* 11 June, 1862.....
James T. Ohiielin, 14 June, 1862....
John F. Randolph, 27 Aug. 1862.....
George Tftylor, 27 Ang. 1M2L
George Hammond, 27 Aug. 1862.....
Bernard J. P. Irwin, 16 Sept. 1862..
rAT DBTAKnOIfT.
I\ijfwuuter'Gtntrdlj
with the rank qf Cbtonst
Vacant.
. jtff fhjtmaster^Genenilt,
the rank qf LieHt^Cotonet.
Depu
widit/i
Geokge H. BlnggoU, 28 Mfty, 1868..<Md
N.Y.
N.H.
N.Y.
Ohio.
N.Y.
N.Y-
Ohio.
Md.
Scot'd.
Pa.
N.Y.
Fr'ce.
DC.
D.C.
NJ.
Pa.
Pa.
S,C.
Pa.
RJ.
Md.
MasB.
D.C.
S.O.
Pa.
Pa.
Mass.
Ohia
Me.
N.Y.
Va.
R.I.
Md.
N.Y.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Md.
Fr'ce.
Pa.
Va.
Md.
Ind.
Conn.
Ind.T.
N.Y.
Md.
Va.
Md.
Md.
Irel'd.
1-
N.Y.
Mass.
Ohio.
IlL
lud.
Mich.,
N.Y.
Ind.
Md.
S.C.
P*.
N.Y.
Fa.
D.C.
D.C.
Pa.
Pa.
P^ .
S.C.
Pa.
R.I.
Md. *
Masa,
JiJO.
s.a
Pft.
Pa.
Ohio.
Oblow
N.Y.
N.Y.
Va.
Masi.
Md.
Mich.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Va. .
Va.
N.Y.
Pa.
Va.
Fa.
Md.
Ind.
Oenn.
Kv.
N.Y.
Md.
La.
Md.
Md.
N.Y.
D.a *
n
THB KATIONi^ ALKAKAO.
hut or Omau or tas Auit.— Cootlnuod.
[1668.
Kme, tamkf and date of com-
mlMdon.
wWk ike rank qf Major,
*l1iaaBM J. liMlla, 2T Nor. 181&......
Hlnim Leonard,* 2 Mardi, 1849 —
F. K. CDnnlngham,* 2 March, 1S49;
Hathan W. Bn>wii«* 6 Sept. 1849.^.
Benjamin W. Brloe, Q JTab. 1852.,...
Carj B. Fiy, 7 Feb. 1853
Benjamin AlTord, 22 Jane, 1854,
BTt.B.0 ToL Ift April, 1882....
Vraakllu B. Hunt, 2 March, 1869....
Bennr Prince, 23 May, 1855, Brt.
B. 0. rot. 28 April, 1882
flanrael Woods, 24 Dee. 1866, Bvt....
Daniel McOve, 28 Oct 1858
Thoniaa M. Winston,* 5 Aprtl, 1880.
AngnstUB H. Seward, 27 March, 1861.
Brua Cameron,* 1 May* 1861
Robert A. Kinait*,* 2 May, 1861
Oeorge L. FebiKer,*3 Nay, 1861......
William 8. WaHflCQ,* 15 May. 18QL.
David Taggart,* 30 May, 186i.
Adam D. 8tenart*31 May, 186t.....
Henry 0. Pratt, 14 Jnne, 1861...
Simeon Francis,* 8 Ang. 1861
John A. Whitall,* 8 Ang. 1861
Simeon Smith,* 29 Aug. 1861.
Gharies T. Lamed,* 30 Ang. 1861....
JeMe W. Fell,* 80 Jane, 1862
00EP8 or xNaxauu.
CoUmd.
Jceeph G. Totten, 7 Dec. 1888, B. 0.
brt. 29 March, 1847
I
Bnc^d
Vt
8.a
N.Y.
Va.
Ky.
Vt
Mn.
Ind.
Ind.
Pa.
ni
P».
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Mass.
D.a
N.Y.
Mich.
Pa.
Lieii^btnatU-OolUmd*.
Sylranus Thayer, 7 Jaly, 1838, Col.
bvt. 3 March, 1883m.*»«* ...r.*
Rent E. De Buisy, 7 Dec. 1838, Brt.
Richard DeUfleld, 6 Aag. 1861.
Henry BrewertoA, 6 Ang. 1861.
Majon.
Aleswnder H. Bowman, 6 Jan. 1857,
Sttpt. M. A. with local rank of
Ool -...•
John O. Barnard, 13 Decl858» Bvt
B. Q. vol, 23 Sept. 1861.. ..........
George W. CoUum, 6 Ang. 1861, M.
O. Tol. I Not. 1862
Henry W. Benham, 6 Ang. 1861......
Daniel P. Woodbury, 6 Ang. 1861, B.
O. vol. 19 March, 1862
Zealous B. Tower, 6 Ang. 1861, Bvt
. B» O. ToL 28 Nov. 1662..
Horatio G. Wright, 6 Aug. 1861, B.
0. vol. 14 Sept. 1861.. ..rM......*..
John Newton, 6 Aug. 1861, B. G. vol
23 Sept 1861
ooBM o TorovBAraicAi. nranrsBHs.
Cblenel.
Stephen H. Long,* 9 Sept 1861
Gonn.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
Gonn.
N.IL
Maat.
Conn.
V
NJH.
I
a'
Pa.
N.Y.
Ohia
N.Y.
Ohio.
Ey.
Vt.
N.J.
Me.
lad.
Ind.
*^?;
N.Y.
Pa.
Kans.
Del.
IlL
P».
Mo.
Mass.
Or.
D.C.
Minn.
Mp.
UL
Conn.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Gonn.
N.H.
Masiu
Conn.
Va.
NJI.
Name, fank, and date of com-
mission*
LvtutenanU'iMUmdg.
Hartman Bache, 6 Ang. 1861
James D. Graham, 6 Aug. 1861
Thomas J. Cram, 9 Sept 1861, A. D.
C. (col.) 25 Sept 1861
Mtajvrt.
Andrew A. Humphreys, 6 Aug. 1861,
B. O. vol. 28 AprU, 1862.
Jdin N. Macomb. 6 Aag. 1861, A. D.
C. iCol.)15 May, 1862
James H. Simpson, 6 Ang. 1861« Ool.
vol
JLorenso Sitgreaves, 6 Ang. 1661
Israel C. Woodrnff, 6 Aug. 1862
George Thorn, 9 Sept IMl, A. D.C.
(coU 16 Nov. 1861
Amiel W. Whipple, 9 Sept. 1861, B.
Q. vol. 14 April, 1862
Georse G. Meade, 18 June, 1868, B.
0. vol. ai Ang. 186L
OBDNAirci nKrAnnoort.
Brigaditr-GeiuraL
James W. Ripley, 3 Aitf. 186^ .~..«-.
OAiondt.
Henry K. OMIg,* 10 Jfnly, 1851
John Symington, 3 Aug. 1861.«..
I
George D. Ramciur, 8 Aug. 1861
William Maynadler, 3 Ang. 1861 —
Majon,
William A. Thornton, 28 May, 186LtN
Robt H. K. Whitaley, 3 Ang. 1861..
Peter V. Hagnor, 3 Ang. 1861.
Robt A. Wslnwright, 8 Aug. 1861..
MiXUary SU)relouf9n.
James 8. Abeol,* 6 Jrjdu 1838...,...,
James R. Hanfaam,* 28 Jnly, 1888..
Edward IngersoU,* 24 May, 1841,
P.M. Springfield Armory
Wm. R. Shoemaker,* 3 Ang. 1841...
John B. Bntler,* 30 Jane, 1847, PJiL
AUegbeny AnsoaL.... .............
Theo. J. iSckwaon,* 16 Sept 1853...
BefU. H. Oilbreth,* 11 May, 1861....
Edward N. Stebbins,* 10 Jnna, 1861,
P.M. Washington Arsenal
John OL Vang^an,* 7 Aug. 1861
Eph. D. Ellsworth,* 16 Nov. 1861....
Charles Wnkin8,*3 Feb. 1862.
Jnlian Molinard,* 3 Fob. 1862
Henry A. Brigham,* 6 Mar. 1862...
John Jamison,"* 14 July, 1862.
riBfr KuiiOEirt of oatiutr.
Cbfond.
Ooorge A. H. Blake,* 15 ITeb. 1862..
Pa.
Va.
N.H.
Pa.
D.a
N.Y.
N.r.
N-J.
Pa.
NJ.
N.J.
N.H.
N^
Mess.
Maaa.
Spain.
nxx
Conj».
PIL
M4*
Va.
Md.
,Y.
Md.
D.C.
Fa.
Eng.
BfasB.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Me.
N.Y.
S.C.
N.Y.
Fr»ce.
Mass.
Md.
Pa.
Va.
NH.
Fft.
Md.
Dja
D.a
M.T.
Dei.
DX;.
N.Y.
Md.
lU.
W.T.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
Man.
N.Y.
N.Y, ^,
Md:
tpfc.
iaw.j
VAB PIBPABTMBHT.
9S
Ian 99 OrtiOM ot tee AiMT^-^bailliracd.
Kmbs^ ivak, find date of eom-
Wmtea N. Orlcr, 15 Feb. 1868.......
Andrew J. Smitii, 13 Iby, 1801, B.
G. ToL 17 Uarch, 18ttL«...»....«..
WMhiacton L. KUlott,* 5 Nor. 1881.
& O. Tol. 11 Jui^ 1863^
AlbMt O. Braelutt, 17 J«Iy» 1882^
OoL ToL.^
IMDmiT OP OATiXftT.
J. Wood, 12 Not. 1881, B. G.
vol
Lieuttnamt-CblomeL
iMdi Steoo,* SB Sept. 188L
Mm W. DaTldioD, 14 Nor. 1861, B.
G. ToL^ VelK 1882......
AUlred PIoMonton, 16 F*b. 1882, B.
O. voL 16 July, 1862
J. Whiting, 17 July, 1862...
BMimn 07 oATAur
MnnlwB 8. Bxmn* 28 S^t. 1861....
CfanrlM V. Bol( 10 June, 1881.......
Be^lfeain B. BobMia, 13 May, 1861,
L. a lyrt. 24 Nor. 1847, B. G. toI.
16 July, 1862.
TImndm Dasoui,* 10 JnoA, 1861.....
Xdv. W. B. Nowby, 17 Jvly, 1882...
woumn iMomr or catauit.
CbUmd,
John Sodgwick, 2ft April, 1861, M .
O.^tol. 4 July, 1862.
XieuUnani'OoloneL
JaoMiOnkM, 12 Not. 1861 ....
SuDori D. Stmvit, 3 May, 1861, B.
O. Tol. 10 Aug. 1861
Oeom StoDflnan, 9 May, 1861, B.
O. Tol. 13 Aug. 1861..........
RIC1MC4 W. Jflhnaon, 17 Jo^, 1862,
B. Q. ToL 11 Oct. 1861
IXRH MMttlMKn or OATAI&T.
Gaorn B. Ilioinftt. S Mar, 1861, M.
G. Tol. 2ft April, 1862.. .......M....
JAeuUnamt-QiotuL
lAwrooee P. Graham,* 1 Oct. 1861,
B. O. ToL 81 Ang. 1861
1
Pa.
Ph.
Ba.
Ph.
Ph.
Ph.
NX
lad.
Ky.
Ky
Ky.
Mo.
Ta.
Va.
I>.C.
Maas.
Oftl.
Me.
Me.
Ph.
1
Mo.
Vt.
lU.
Va.
lOWh.
lU.
Oonn.
Conn.
Pa.
Ph.
Ph.
Ph.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Ky.
Ky.
Va.
▼h
Va.
Ta.
Name, rank, and date of eom-
mlarion.
Jft^f.
Innla N. Palmer, 2ft April, 1861, B.
G. Tol. 23 8mt. 1861
JoMph H. Wfaittlcfley, 12 Not. 1861.
Bngeae A. Ohn*. 17 July, 1868; B. G.
ToL 7 March, 1862 ......*..•...•.•.
nZfB BIQIHWT or CATAUtT.
CbUmtl.
BhTid Hunter, 14 May, 1861, M. G.
ToL 13 Ang. 1861
WDliam H. Kmory, 14 May, 1861, B.
G. Tol. 17 Maiob, 186L
Edward H. Wright,* 14 May, 1861,
A. D. C. (ool.) 1ft Jan. 1862.
Jamea H. Carleton,* 7 Sept. 1861,
Brt. 23 Feb. 1847, B. G. toI. 28
April, 1802..... ....«....«>.
Lawrence A. WUllaiM, 7 Sept. 1861.
wan BiamniT or ABimuhT.
CbUmd,
Jnatin Dimick, 26 Oct. 1861..
Lieutenan^CbUmd,
GeOTge Naoman, 23 Ju)y, 186L.M...
AKffon.
Imel Togdee, 14 Mhy, 186L
Lewto G. Arnold, 1ft May, 1861. Brt
13 Sept. 1847, B. G. Tol. 24 Jan.
1862 -..
Hooas wmnoMT or aiiiium|.
CUohO.
Winiam W. Morria, 1 Nor. 1861, B.
O. BTt. 0 Jnne, 1862.
ZteuUnant-Oolenet.
Horace Brooka, 26 Oct. 1861, Bvt...
Bennett H. Hill, 28 Aug. 186L
William H. French, 26 Oct. 1861.
BTt. 20 Ang. 184t, & O. toL »
fMpK. AqDA..«»» ...•••*..... .•^•.•..•.».
TBZBD BaoiKfifT or ASnUSRT.
CUameL
WnUam Galea, 18 Oct. 184ftb.« »
Martin BurkOi* 28 Ang. 1861
Henry 8. Burton. 14 May, 1881
Joseph A. Haskin, 20 Feb. 18fl2» A«
D.O. (1' ''") ^ June, 1862
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
iKa
Md.
NJ.
Me.
DA
Oonn.
Ph.
NJ.
N.Y.
rD.o.
Md.
Md.
N.Y.
N.T.
s
u
tf
-<
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
m.
Md.
Njr.
Me.
DA
Vt.
Ph.
Ph.
N.J.
N.Y.
Maaa.
D.a
vt
N.Y.
M
THK SATiaOIAL AUUUtlAC.
[[tMf.
faW 99
or
Kame, tank, and date of coib-
mladoii.
rouaxH KMiiiiiiT or AjmuiaT.
Charlae S. Merchant, 28 Aug. 1801..
LieuUnatU-OoloneL
Franeli O. Wjie, 1 Nor. 1861
Joseph Roberta, 3 Sept. 1881 ^....^
Edward 0. C. Ord, 21 Not. 1801, H.
a. Tol. 8 May, 1802
nrta naanasn or A&niuaiT.
(MoiuL
Harrey Brown, 14 May, 1801, B. 0.
bn. 23 Nor. 1801 ^
LieuUnant-(MmeL
TbonuM W. Sherman, 14 May, 1861,
B. G. ToL 17 May, 1801
WHIIam F. Barry, 14 May, 1861, B.
G. vol. 20 Aug. 1801
Henry J. Hunt, 14 Ifay, 1861, B.G.
Td. 8 Sept 1802
Ftaodi N. Clarke, 6 Aug. 1802...
nm BniMKnr or arjLMm,
OolontL
Garloe A. Watte,* 6 June, 1800, Brt
Liaitmant-OolonA,
Seth SMtman, 9 Sept. 180L
Majan,
Ifehn T. Sprague,* 14 May, 1801
Maurice Slalonoy, 10 Sept. 1862
BicoxD BaaDcnrT or otartet.
OoioneL
Sidney Bnrbank, 10 Sept 1802..
LimiauMt'QiUmA.
George W. Patten, 7 Jane, 1802.....
Arthur T. Lee,* 20 Oct 1801
John 0. Robinaott,* 20 Feb. 1802, B.
G. Tol. 28 April, 1802.
vam uoixnT or ttttiMm,
CbUmd.
WnUam Hoftnan, 25 April, 1808....
LUutenant-CbloneL
Wnilain Chapman, 20 Feb. 1802......
Willfaiin E. Prince,* 23 Nor. 1801...
Tboouui lleodricknon, 27 Juno, 1802.
11
N.Y.
Md.
DeL
Hd.
•8
or*
NJ.
RX
N.Y.
Ohio.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Me.
Mara.
Irel'd.
N.Y.
Md.
Del.
NJ.
BJ.
N.Y.
Ohio.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Me.
Man.
Army.
RX
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Md.
Mm*.
Pa.
RJ.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Md.
Mam.
Atmy.
Name, lank, and date ti
mission.
rOUETH EEGINEST Or nrTAMtBT.
CbloneL
Silas Om^, 9 Oct 1801, B. G. toL 81
Ang. 1862
Lieuiemanl-CbUmd.
R. C. Bnchanan, 9 Sept 1861, Btt..
Deloiler Barldson,* 1 Not. 1861
Henry M. Jodab, 30 June, 1862......
nm EnnnR or jxrAvm.
CbUmeL
GoitaTus Loomie, 9 Mat. 18&L.......
Tbos. L. Alexander, 31 July, 1881.«
JMf/brs.
R. 8. Granger, 9 Sept 1801, B. 0. toI.
Charles B. Jordan, 87 FeU 1802.....
nzYH xwxmxT or nrrAsnir.
CbUnuL
Hannibal Bay, 7 June, 180S...
ZAaUenant^(hUmd,
Daniel P. Whiting, 15 Feb. IMS.....
Henry W. Wessells, 0 June, 1661,
B. G. ToL 25 April. 1801
George W. Wallace,* 10 Jan. 1808...
nTaiTH Bxoiinarr or nrrAjmi.
OalUmA.
John J. Abenromble, 26 Feb. 1861,
B. G. Tol. 81 Ang. 1801
lAeuiinant-OolUmeL
Albemarle Cady, 0 June, 1801
Oranrille 0. Haller,* 25 Sept 1801..
Henry D. WaUen, 25 Nov. 1801
RJL
Md.
D.a
Md
RX
D.&
D.C.
N.Y.
Ya.
Ohio.
Mast.
BGBTH aXOZMSXT Or XXrAlTTBT.
OtJUmd,.
Pitcalm Morrison,* 6 Jane, 1861.,..
lAeutenant-OoUnUL
Gabriel R. Paul, 26 April, 1862, B.
G. Tol. 5 Sept 1862 «.„•....
Majon.
Alfred Sully, 15 March, 186^ B. G.
ToL 26 Sept 1862
DaTld A. Russell, 9 Aug. 1802L........
Vt
N.Y.
Conn.
Pa.
Ky.
Ohio.
N.H.
Pa.
Oa.
N.Y.
MoL
Pa.
N.Y.
Vt,
N.Y.
Ooaa.
Pa.
Teatn.
N.H.
Pa.
Fla.
N.Y.
Mo.
Pa.
N.Y.
MH-j
WAR PWAXiTXfiNT.
85
taRWOv
Jbunfl^ nnk, uid date of con-
UNOfM«>
0Mfst Wiiglit, 8 lCarefa» 1865^ B. G.
mL S Sept. 1861
GUA a 8ibl47,8 OcLlML.
BmrwW. Whaxtou,* tt 8tpt. 1861,
Aadrev W. Bownuui, 7 Jjum, IMiL.
nsTB annfm er ivpjumT.
ldi»ud B.A]ezMMltf, 8 Mir.lSM.
LU^ttmant'OalomtL
WiUtom & Ketdmai, 1 Nor. 1861,
3.O. ToL 8 Feb. 1868^..^...^....
GhMln B. har^n^ 14 May, I88L....
jQliu Haydea,* U Feb. 186^........
BiTiRB uanonrr or niFAirniT.
CbUmtt
InMittB I>. Keycs, M May, 1861, B.
O. \m. 31 May, 18«; M. a. veU
4 Jolj, 1862
LUMUnamUCUond,
Idmimd ShrlTer, 14 Maj, 186L A.
J)iC.(«oi.)18May.l861
Delaaey Flojrd Jonaa, 14 May, 1861.
rndarlek Steele, 14 May, 1861, £.
O. Tol. 29 Jan. 186SL
JoMtimn W.Oordoo,^ U Mfty, 1861.
imnrrM wnuin or ncr antbt.
Waitam & Vnakllm 14 Maj, 1861,
B. O. bTt. 80 May, isfi; M. O.
ToL 4 Jnly, 1862
Baalal BatterBeld, 14 May, 1861, B.
w.YOL T Sept. loQI.... ....••. ..•.«••
Miyort,
Haary B. Olts, 14 May, 1861
WdbaMI 8. Smith, 14 May, 1801
Lather B. Brnen,* 14 May, 186L....
noaxitRS MttiMMit or wrAinrRT.
WOtian T. Shennaa, 14 May, 1861,
M.G. Tol. 1 Bfay, 1868
LuMtenasd'CbUmeL
hue V. n» Reare, 16 Sept. 1862
I
rt.
Pa.
Ky.
N.Y.
Maas.
Pia.
NX
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Ohio.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Vt.
Ala.
Fa.
Ky.
Conn.
Amy.
Fla.
Name, tank, and date of com-
miaakm.
iftybri.
Chriatopher C. Augur, 14 Hay, 1861,
M. O. vol. 12 Nor. 1861
Samnel W. Ctawford,* 14 May, 1861,
B. O. ToL 26 April, 1862.
Daniel Ghaae,^ 26 Oct. 1861
Me.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Ind.
Pa.
N.Y.
Mich.
N.Y.
Ohio.
Ohio.
N.Y.
rouanESTB uoniBm or arramT.
CUoNel.
Charlea P. Stone, 14 May, 1861, B.
G.Tol.17 May, 1861
Lieutenani'Odond,
John F. Beynolda, 14 May, 1861, B.
G. roL ao Aug. 1S61
MC^fOFM*
George Sykea, 14 May, 1861, B. G.
vol. 28 Sept. 1861
OroUna B. GiddIngB,« 14 May, 1861.
William WUUama,* 14 May, 1861 ...
rxmiMTU BsonczNT or nrrAHniT.
Cblond.
FltfrJohn Porter, 14 May, 1861, B.
G. bvi. 27 June, 1868, M. 0. voL
4 July, 1868
LUutemoMt'Cbkmd.
John P. Sander8on,«14 May, 1861...
John H. King,* 14 May, 1861
William H. SIdell, 14 May, 1861
John B. £dia,« 14 May, UO.
N.Y.
Pa.
OOOB.
Pa.
iMd.
Ohio.
Pa.
HXTUfTB BVDIBirT Or INrAKTaT.
CUohH.
Andrew Porter,* 14 May, 1861, B. G.
Tol. 17 May, 1868. Pa.
LieiUtnani-0)UmeL
Jamea T. Bomford, 10 Jan. 186fiL...« N.Y.
Franklin F. FUnt, 14 May, 1861 N.H.
Adam J. Slemmer, 14 May, 1861..... Pa.
Sidney Coolidge,* 14 May, 1861 Maaa.
N.B.
Pa.
Mich.
N.Y.
Pa.
BSTSHTUNTB MOIMBR Or IxrASITaT.
CtiUmd,
Samnel P. Helntaelman. 14 May,
1861, B. G. bit. 81 May, 1862,
M. G. Tol. 4 Joly, 1862 .....,^....
LUmUimM-OAoiiiiA,
Jamea D. Greene,* 14 May, 186L.«.
Jftl^ort.
Abner Doubleday, 14 May, 1861, B.
O. yoi. 8 roll. 18o2........«
William H. Wood. 14 May. 1861.....
George L. AndioM's.* 14 Mny. 1861.,
Pa.
N.Y.
Maaa.
H.I.
Mkih.
Pa.
Ohto.
D.C.
Pa.
Md.
Obto.
Pa.
IMS.
Pa.
Mich.
N.Y.
Pa. '
Pa.
D.a
Maaa.
Pa.
Maaa.
Fa.
N.Y.
Maaa.
Mi>.
96
THB NAUOKAL ALICAKAC.
liw 09 Otfiauf OP to AiMT«— CbDihiitd.
[idea
NaaW) nuik, and date of oon-
mi«doii.
■lUHTEMTH BaauoEin or aWAMTKt.
CUomL
Henrj B. Ouriagton,* U Mij, IMl.
OUror li. Shepherd, 14 Maj, 1801...
Majon.
Vred. Townaead,* U Hay, 18dl
9amea N. OOdwell, 27 Feb. 1802.....
WUIiam T. H. Brooke, 12 Mar. 18B2,
B. G. Tol. 28 Sept 184L.......
rf
L
1
•S"
Oona.
Ohio.
N.T.
N.T.
N.T.
N.T.
Ohia
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Name, imnk, and date of con"
mieeloa.
XXHRSnTB BlOmXT OP XHPAXXSr*
(MamL
Bdvwd R. 8. Canby, U Ifay, 1861,
B. O. Tol. 81 March, 1862.
LCexloianf-Cblonel.
Edward A. King,* 14 May, 1861 .....
St«|ibeii D. Oupenter, 14 May, 1861.
Samnel K. Dawaoii, U May, 1861...
George L. Willard,* 19 Feb. 1862....
3
a
lad.
Ohio.
Me.
Fa.
Amy.
Rnno pioK Aonvi Sihtioi*
I
^
Kame, rank, regiment or eorpe, and
date of retirement.
On (kHr own applteation afbiT
fartif or mart comocMtivt jfean
<tf Mttviec
Gcntfttl officfF.
Wlnfleld Scott, n.S.A., LteBteaant-
General onnmaBding theanny.
I Not. 1861 -
CbloiuU.
Winiam Whletler, 4th InfliDtry, 9
Oct. 1861
John Ii. Gardner, 2d artillery, 1
Not. 1861
dement A. Finley, surgeon<«eneral,
14 Aoril, 1868 »
T. P. AndrewB, deputy paymaeter-
general, Ueat.<ol
Ollei Porter, 4th artillery, 3 Sept-
1861........
Ibr iHeapacihi,resuUiiuffrain lona
andfaithfm ierviceyfrom ywunat
or it^furies rtodvedyfrom diatau
controetedf or from txpoturt in tht
line <if dutjf,
Cblofielt.
John J. Abort, top. engfaeen, 9
Sept. 1861.
SylTeeter Chorchdl, Inep. genl, bTt.
brig, gen'l. 26 Sept. 1861
Bei^aniin L. B. BonneTlIle, 3d Inr
fiintry, 9 Sept. 1861
Waehlngton SeawelL 6th Inikntry,
20 Feb. 1862
BeiUamin L. Beall, let caTalry, 16
Feb. 1868.
Va.
Md.
Ohio.
IrelU
N.Y.
Md.
Vt.
Fr»ce.
Va.
D.a
3
ij
Va.
NW.T.
Ohio.
DXX
N.Y.
D.a
Vt.
N.T.
Va.
D.C.
Name, rank, re^ment or oOrpa, and
date of retirement.
John S. Simonion, 8d oanUry, 28
Sept. 1861
Henry L. Scott, tnqpederftenegml,
ao Oct. 1861
Lieutettms^-CtiUnuit*
Thompson Morrif, 4th ialhntry, 9
Sept. 1861
George Andrews, 6th infiutxy, 16
Feb. 1862.
OoQTemenr Morria, let iaflmtiy, 9
Sept. 1861
Bdgar S. Hawkins, 2d Inflmtrr, 26
Oct 1861
Joeeph K. Smith, 7th infhntry, brt.
It col., 26 sept 18wl». .....«*.••..»
Nathaniel G. Macrae, 8d In&ntry,
26 Sept 1861
Gampbell Graham, top. engineers, 9
Sept 1861 ..»
Edmnnd Underwood, IStti in&nti^,
16 Feb. 1862
Daniel T. Qiandler, 6th inikntry,
27 Feb. 1862 ..„.
William Anetine, 8d artiUery, 20
Feb. 1868. ~.
WlDiam u. Gordon, 8th in&ntry,
16 March, 1862
Howard Staoebnry, top. engineen,
28 Sept 1861
lieweUyn Jones, 1st caTalry, 1 Not.
Washington I. Newton, 2d caTalxy,
26 Oct. 1861
Christopher 8. LoTelL 3d inJhatry,
23 Not. 1861
John W. T. Gardiner, 2d cavaltT,
14 Not, 1861
Henry B. Jndd, 4th artillery, 21
Not. 1861
Pa.
N.a
Ohio.
J>X3,
N.T.
N.T.
N.T.
Va.
Va.
Pa.
DjC.
Conn.
Va.
NX
N.T.
D.C.
sja
Me.
Conn.
3
Ind.
NjC.
Ohio.
DXi.
N.T.
N.T.
N.T.
Va.
Va.
Pa.
B/X.
Oonn.
D.C.
N.T.
N.T.
Va.
Sja .
Me.
IS68,]
WAR BBPARTMBHT.
AnDtrfOiTAi Aiois-bs-Camp.
97
Kaae, lank, mad dUt at cam*
mlMioii.
If. K«y,* 19 Auf. ISA
J. Cram, 26 8«^. IWl .
Bmrj J. Hunt, 28 8«pt. IMl...
SMiiel IL Rocker.* 28 Sept. 1861...
Heaiy F. Clarke, 28 Sept. 1861.
JMMi B. Fry, U Nor. 1861......
George Thorn, 16 Nor. 1861
Ridbud D. Cntts.* 16 Not. 1861
JobaJR. Ctark,* 18 Not. 1861...
Gbaclee V. Harekick,* 28 Nor. 1861.
JoeMt C. McKibben,* 20 Nov. 1861.
Asoe Beekwitb, 1 J«a. 1862.
Jdha C Kelton, 4 J»n. 1862
■livmrd H. Wright,* 16 Jan. 1862...
HilMU Shalbr> 80 Jan. 1862.
taafel K. McOUIain** 11 Feb. 1862.
Mi«rt Allen, 19 Feb. 1862
J«lm V. D. Dubois, 19 Feb. 1862......
U»k & Punone,* 19 Feb. 1862......
emlaTe P. anaeret,* 10 Mar. 1862..
Waiiam F. BeynoMa, 31 Mar. 1M2.
Albert Tracy,* 81 Mar. 1862.
Aaaefane Albert,* 31 Mar. 1862......
JohaT. Ftate,* 81 Mar.l862>
Robert N. Hadaon,* 31 Mar. 1862..
C3iaiiM Za^myi,* 81 Mar. 1862.
PklUp Fijcyelmeay,* 31 Mar. 1862...
Barton P. Chipman.* 17 Apr. 1862..
Hemutt Haunt,* 27 Apr. 18621...
•nniiBii I J. Halnea, 1 N«y, 1862.....
JaBMa B. McPberaon, 1 May, 1862..
Joka V. Twner, 3 May, 1862.... —
CUrke B. La«iRi,* 8 May, 1862 . —
W. B. HUlF«r,* 3 May, 1862. ....
John Biggiii, Jr.,* 3 Hay, 1862.
Oeoi«e pTniiie,* 7 May. 1862
Jokn N. Uaoomls 16 May, 1802
Idmnnd Shrlrer, 18 May, 1862......
Philip Damn,* 26 May, 1802.
Aawe B. Jonea,* 31 May, 1862.
Daniel T. Tan Boreii, 1 June, 1862..
William Myara, 14 Jane, 1862...
Qeorse D. Bogglea, 28 Juno, 1862...
Loate H. Macaball, 90 Jone, 1862...
Speed Butler,* 30 Jane, 1862
duiai A. Morgao,* 30 June, 1862....
Robert K. Clary,6 Jnly, 1862
Xdwaid O. Beekwltk, 6 July, 1862..
Jamae Belger.* 11 Jvly, 1862.
Samaal B. Bolabird, 11 Jaly, 1862..
Jaona B. FeaModen,* 16 July, 1862.
Rofias IiiAlla, » Sept. 1861
▼ilUam Hays* 28 8ept. 1861
'•••••••«•
m
1
M
a g
"SI
i
Ky.
Ohio.
NJL
NJL
Ohk).
Ohio.
NJ.
Mich.
Pa.
Pa.
m.
DL
NJL
N.H.
D.C.
D.a
N.Y.
N.Y.
BBS*
Bng.
Pa.
CM.
Vt
Vt.
Pa.
Pa.
VJ.
N.J.
fa.
HL
8eot*d
N.Y.
Ohk>.
Ind.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Mo.
Fr'oe
Italy.
Ohk).
Ohkx
N.Y.
Me.
Huny
Mo.
Him'y
Mo.
Ind.
Ind.
Hun'y
N.Y.
Hoa'y
N.Y.
Ohio.
Iowa.
Pa.
N.H.
N.H.
Ohio.
Ohio.
N.Y.
IlL
ni.
lU.
Ky.
Mo.
xMo.
Mo.
Pa.
Cal.
N.Y.
N.Y,
Pa.
N.Y.
Pnu'a
N.Y.
N.H.
N.H.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Fa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Va.
Md.
in.
ni.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Maaa.
Maaa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Army.
Cbnn.
Conn.
Me.
Me.
Me.
Va.
Tenn.
Name, rank, and date of oon-
George "W. Getty, 28 Bept. 1861
Barton 8. Alexander, 28 8apt.l861..
Jamea A. Hardie, 28 Sept. 1861
Nelson B. Sweitxer, 28 Sept. 1861...
£dw. NcK. Hudaott, 28 SepL 1861...
Albert V. Colbum, 28 Sept. 1861
Paal Von Radowitz,*30 Sept, 1861.
William D. Whipple, 10 Feb. 1862..
Augostua Schroer,* 81 Mar. 1862...
John PilMn,* 81 Mar. 1862
Jamea W. Savage,* 81 Mar. 1862....
Alfred W. eilot,* 28 April, 1862
Joeeph F. Oonrad, 6 May, 1862.
Ambrose nionineoD,* 19 May, 1862.
J. B. Kinaman,* 24 Jana^ 1862.
Joeeph A. Haakin, 20 Jnne, 1862....
Isaac C. Elston,Jr.,* 9 July, 1862...
Frederick Myora, 16 July, 1862
J. B. Fiothlngham,* 16 Jnly, 186&.
William P. Jone8,*20 Sept. 1861...
H. Yon Hammersteln,* 20 8eDt.l861.
Ileoiy Z. Hayner,* 1 Nov. 1861
C. J. Von Hermann,* 6 Nor. 1861...
DelATan B. Perkins, 18 Not. 1861...
William II. Ludlow,* 18 Nor. 186L.
John J. Key,* 6 Mar. 1868.
A. H. Gillespie * 20 Mar. 1862
Richard M. Gorwine.* 31 Mar. 1862.
Tlionias J. Weed.* 31 Bfar. 1862
Augustus Hain,* 11 Apr. 1862...
Champion Vaughan,*il Apr. 1862..
Clinton H. Meneely,* 11 Apr. 1862..
T. J. McKenney.* 17 Apr. 1862......
V. Van Antweri>»* 19 Apr. 1862
D. Henry Burtnete,* 22 Apr. 1862...
A. Carlason Warberg,* 24 Apr. 1862.
Addison S. Norton,* 1 May. 1862.....
Emeat Von Vegeaack,* 8 Mav, 1862.
David C. Houston, 16 May, 1862.....
Ernest F. Hoffhian,* 81 May, 1862..
Burr Porter,* 2 June, 1862
Silas Ramsay,* 12 June, 1862.
Franz Kappner,* 14 June, 1862
Leonldas Haskell,* 16 Jnne, 1862...
Edward Betsey,* 16 June, 1862
William Painter,* 16 June. 1862L....
Charles H. Brightly, 17 June, 1862.
James F. Moline,* 30 June, ISttS.....
Louis H. Pelouze, 8 July, 1862.
J. Lyman Van Buren,* 7 July, 1862.
James 0. Biddle,* 8 July, 18Q2.
Joseph C. Wiltard,*15 July, 1862...
James M. Sanderson,* 15 July, 1662.
D.C.
Ky.
N.Y.
Pa.
Conn.
Vt.
Pma'a
N.Y.
Pnu*a
Boh'a
NJI.
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
Me.
N.Y.
Ind.
Oonn.
N.Y.
Oenn.
N.Y.
Pms'a
N.Y.
N.Y.
*t
NT.
Ky.
N.Y.
Pras'a
sxx
N.Y.
IlL
N.Y.
N.Y.
Swed.
N.Y.
Swed.
N.Y.
Pnu'a
N.Y.
Md.
Pma'a
Hun'y
t
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
Vt.
Md.
-<
D.C.
Ky.
N.Y.
Pa.
Conn.
Vt.
D.a
N.Y.
D.O.
N.Y.
N.Y.
D.C.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Maaa.
N.Y.
Ind.
Conn.
Ohk>.
Oonn.
J>JC.
N.Y.
Conn.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Tnd.
OaL
Ohio.
Kana.
Ki
N.Y.
Iowa.
Iowa.
N.Y.
Swed.
HI.
Swed.
N.Y.
Proa**
N.Y.
ni.
Ma
N.Y.
CaL
111.
Pa.
DjC.
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
D.C.
N.Y.
98
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
HomxAi. CBAnjoat.
[1868.
Name uid data of ^ypolntm«Bt.
N.Y.
Ir«rd.
RJ.
Mms.
N.M.
Me.
Pift.
N.T.
N.Y.
Vt
Yinoent Pidflii,* 31 &far. 1802
Natbaolel West,* 81 Hay, 1802
Oharlee J. Bowen,* 81 M«y, 1802....
Henry 0. Heariea,* 81 May, 1802 ... ! Me.
Henry HopUo%« 31 May, 1882
John A. Bowman,* 81 May, 1802 ... >Ohlo.
John O. BnUer,* 81 May. 1882. IMd.
WlUlam Y. Brown,* 31 M»y, 1802... ! Ohio.
John 0. Smith,* 31 May, 1802 >Md.
Biohanl V. Dodge.* 31 May, 1802 ... |IU.
William Holman,* 81 May, 188&.... iKy.
John V. Dodae,* 31 May, 1802. I N.Y.
Jamee C. RMimond « 2 Jnne, 1802.. I R.L
Charles M. Blake.* 4 Jane, 1802..... iMe.
Joeeph M. Driver.* 4 Jnne, 1802.....
Horatio Foote,* 4 June, 1862
Biekiel Folsom.* 4 Jane, 1802.
OeorgeO. Goes,* 4 Jnne, 1802
Jamee H. McFarland * 4 Jqne, 1802.
Lemnel O. dnuteaJ,* 4 Jnne, 1802..
Jamee A. Paige,* 4 Jnne, 1868.
W. W. Wincheetor,* 5 Jnne, 1802...
Stephen S. Morrill,* 5 Jane, 1802...
ChaoDoeyB. ThomiA.* 6 Jane» 1802.
John F. Wri^t,* 6 Jaue. 1802.......
Cnthbert U. Powell,* 11 Jane, 1802.
Robert McMordy,* 11 Jane, 1802...
Rudolph Doehn,* 11 June, 1802 IGerm.
Samad L. Adair,* 13 Jane, 1809L....
Frande E. Bqyle,* 13 June, 1802L.... > Md.
Matthew F.McOrath,*18Jnne,1802. , Irel'd.
F. W. Braana»* 13 Jane, 1802. ....
Thomae T. Devan,* 13 Jane, 1802...
Jamee B. Marwin,* 13 June, 1802...
Jamee Meaoe** 18 Jane, 1802
N. B. Northrap,* 13 Jane, 1302
Robert 8. Yinton,* 13 June, 1802...
Frederick H. Winee,* 14 Jane, 1802.
George A. Leakin,* 14 Jane. 1862...
Franoie D. Ladd,* 14 Jane, 1802
John ProudAt,* 20 Jane, 1862
Rlohanl MoA Bear,* 20 Jnne, 1802.
J. P. Hammond,* 20 Jane, 1862......
John A. Jerome,* 90 Jnne, 1802.
Xdward 0. Dunning,* 23 Jone, 1802.
leaac 8. Ketehanu* 23 Jane, 1802...
M. Schuyler,* 28 June, 1802..
John F. Cowan,* 23 June, 1882
NXX
Va.
Pa.
Germ.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.H.
Conn.
Md.
Pa.
Md.
Me.
N.Y.
Pa.
Md.
••••••••••
Oonn.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
II
Va.
Pa.
Md.
Me.
Bfaee.
N.Y.
D.C.
Pa.
DXJ.
Vn.
a-
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
III.
ni.
DX}.
Pa.
Pa.
Mo.
111.
Maes.
Ohio.
D.C.
Ky.
Mo.
Kans.
D.a
DJC
Md.
N.Y.
HI.
DjC.
Md.
Ma
Md.
Pa.
NJ.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Mo.
Mo.
Mo.
Name and date of appotetmant.
Samuel Pettigrew,* 28 June, 1802..
Burr Baldwin,* 23 June, 1802
Charles Spear,* 23 Jane» 1802 ....
T. B. McMle,* 23 June, 1802
Robert MeCune,*23 Jnne, 1802.
Ghaa. A. WUliama,* 28 Jaoe» 1802...
Kdmund a Tnttle,* 28 Jaoe^ 1802...
Jamee Bfanhall,* 23 June, 1808
Jamee A. Brown,* 27 June, 1802....
Fred. T. Brown«* 1 July, 1809
Robert Lowry,* 1 July, 1802
J. UiU Roaae,* 2 July, 1809L
Augustus Sdely,* 4 July, 1802.
Irel'd.
Conn.
II
Ma
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Cons.
Wm. H. Channian,*4 July. 1802.....
Mm. H. Paddock,* ft July, 1868
Wm. C. Whitcomb,* fi July, 1808 ...
Jamee H. Parka,* ft July, 1802.
Thea W. Stmpeon,* 7 July, 1802.....
John Thrush,* 7 July, ISoL
John W. Hooter,*? July, 1802.
Manefteld French,* 10 July, 1802 ...
Thomas 8. Thomae,* 11 July, 1802..
Leeds K. Berridge,* 11 July, 1802..
Henry Snyder,* 11 July, 1802...
Clark Skinner,* 11 July, 1802...
Isaac McTlraine,* 11 July, 1808
William V. Daniels,* 14 July, 1802..
Jnmm T. Ferree,*14 July, 1862
Nathaniel OaUender,* 14 July, 1802.
J. B. Ilyndshaw,* 16 July, 1802...
William W. Meeeh,* 1ft July, 1808..
Gallic M. Blodgett,* Ift July, 1868...
Jnmpb W. Blyihe,* 16 July, 1808...
£11 .•<trowbridge,*10 July, 1868
S. Y. McMaaters,* 16 July, 1868
Francis A. McNeall* 18 July, 1802.
BerUaroin II. Crerer,* 24 July, 1808.
John Lanaban,* 84 July, 1868.
Wm. G. Raymond,* 2ft July, 1802...
Kdward D. NeiU,* 26 Julj, 1862.
Alexander McLeod * 28 July, 1802..
James Bruehl,*28 July, 1802
DaTid W. ToIford,*29 July, 1808....
WUliam W. Reese,* 89 July, 1868...
Arthur G. Thomas,* 80 Jnly, 1868...
lliomas G. Carter,* 31 July, 1868...
Chas. W. Dennieon,* 31 July, 1802...
Va.
N.Y.
N.H.
N.Y.
NJ.
Pa.
Pa.
vt
Md.
Md.
Va.
Ohia
iTord.
Pa.
Ohia
N.J.
Conn.
C.W.
Pa.
Va*
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
Ohio.
lU.
N.Y.
Pa.
Dja
N.Y.
Ind.
DXX
Pa.
Va.
Fa.
Wales
Goan.
N.Y.
Md.
D/X
DA
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Ind.
NJr.
Ind.
ni.
Ohia.
SJ,
NJ.
N.Y.
Ind.
m.
IB.
Va.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
Ohia
DjO.
Md.
N.Y.
MasBL
GnrnuL ami BiAff OmoBU or U. 8. VoLUiraEBts.
Name, rank, and date of com>
mission.
Major-Oenerals.
Nathaniel P. Banks,* 10 May, 180L.
John A. Dix,* 16 May, 1801.
Bei\iamin F. Butler * 16 May, 180L
David Hunter, 18 Aug. 1801
Bdwin D. Morgan,* A Sept. 1801 ...
Bthan A. Hitchoock, 10 Feb. 1802...
1
1
II
Mas.
Maes.
N.H.
N.Y.
N.H.
Mass.
DX3.
IlL
Mass.
N.Y.
Vt
Ma
Name, rank, and date of
mission.
Ulysses S. Grant, 10 Feb. 1862.
Inrin McDowell, 14 March, 1802
Ambrose K. Bumside, 18 Mar. 1882.
Don Carlos Bnell, 21 Maroh, 1882....
John P(me, 21 Maroh, 1802
Samuel R. Curtis, 91 Maroh, 1802 ...
Frans SIgel,* aiMaroh, 1802.
Ohia
Ohia
Ind.
Ohia
Ky.
N.Y.
Garm.
1^
ni.
Ohia
R.I.
Ind.
DL
Iowa.
1868.]
WA& hJSBARTUlXT.
98
OmBUL ixv 0rA>T Ofrchb.— Oonthraad.
Kansi nak, and dstt of oom-
A. McCtorniuid,* 21 Miir. 1802.
Umim WaUac«,«21 U«rch, 1802..^..
Vniiain 8. Kcwecnuia, 21 Har. 18(iX
Onnafafj M. MitchoL 11 April, 18ti2.
OMdiM IL day,* 11 ^di; 18ti2
QMrgc H. ThomM, 25 April, 1862».
Gmc9* OMhraliid*r « 25 April, lBfl2.
Joba O. Foster. 2S April, 18ti2.^
Jmm L. Eeoo^ 28 April, 1862.
Jolm O. Pferka, 26 ApriL 1862
WilUftBi T. Sfaerman, 1 Maj, 1862...
SdwBnl O. C. Ord, 2 May, 18^
■ilwin T. Snmiier,* 4 Jnlv, 1862.....
BMiil P. Heiiittelman, 4 Joly, 1862.
X^aamna D. Keyea, 4 July, 1862
Tftz John Porter, 4 July, 1862.
WnUam B. jnranklin, 4 July, 1862...
Philip Kearoy,« 4 July. 1062
Joaeph Hooker, 4 July, 1862.
DaiiDa H. Ocmdi, 4 July, 1862...
IsxMl B. Rkbardaon, 4 Julv, 1862..
Henrj W. Socum, 4 July. 1862
John J. Peck, 4 July, 18QS.......
George W. Morell, 4 July, 1862.
WlUiaiii T. Smith, 4 July, 1862.......
Jobn Sedgwick, 4 July, 1862.
Alex. McB. McCook, 17 July, 1862..
WOlfaun Nelson,* 17 July, 1862.
Iboa. L. Crittenden,* 17 July, 1802..
Bcntio Q. Wright, 18 July. 1862....
Robert C. Skenck, 80 Aug. 1862.
Stephen A. Uurlbnt, 17 Sept, 1862..
Schnyler Hamilton. 17 Sept. 1862...
Gordon Granger, 17 Sept 1862
J. v« Ca>z, 6 0ct. 1862>.. ..n....M...
Jamea B. SfcPheraon, 8 Oct. 1863 ...
LovaU H. RouMean, 8 Oct. 1862
Christopher a Augur, 14 Not. 1862.
BHgadieT'OeTuraU.
Porter.* 17 May, 1861
Charlea P. Stone, 17 May, 1861
Thoa. W. Sherman, 17 May, 1861....
eeorge A. McOsll, IT May, 1801.
Wm. R. Montgomery, 17 May. 1861.
John W. Pbelpe. 17 May, 186L
Chariea 8. HamUton, 17 May, 186L.
Ruftu King, 17 May, 1861 ,
B. M. Prentiai,* 17 May, 1861 ....
Beqfamiin F. Kelley,* 17 Mv» 1861.
A- ^Wniianw,* 17 May, 1861
Jaraea Cooper,* 17 May, 1861
Jamea B. Rlcketts, 21 July, 1861
O. B. Willcoz, 21 July, 186L
Michael Corooran, 21 July, 186L....
Henry Q. Lockwood, 8 Aug. 1861...
Louie Blenker,* 9 Aug. 1861..
JaoMa I. WadBworth,*0 Aug. 186L.
John H. Marthidale, 9 Aug. 1861 ...
Samuel D. Sturgia, 10 Aug. 1861
George Stoneman, 13 Aug. 1861......
Jaaaai W. DaoTar * 14 Aug. 188L...
I^hert L. Viato. 17 Aug. llsi
JanM ShkldMO Aug. 1S8L .....
John F. Reynokb, 90 Aug. 1861......
Ky.
Ind.
Ohio.
tVa.
Pa.
N.H.
Va.
Pa.
Ohio.
Md.
Meat.
Pa.
>Iaw.
NJL
Pa.
N.Y.
Mass.
X.Y.
Vt.
N.Y.
N.T.
N.Y.
Tt.
Oonn.
Ohio.
Ky.
Coon.
Ohio.
SX}.
K.Y.
N.Y.
Cana.
Ohio.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Pa.
yum,
R.I.
Pa,
NJ.
Vt.
N.Y.
X.Y.
Va.
.N.H.
Conn.
Md.
N.Y.
Mich.
Irel'd.
Bel.
Germ.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
Va.
N.Y.
IrslU
Pia.
Ind.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Va.
Pa.
N.H.
Pla.
Pa.
Ohio.
D.C.
N.Y.
Pa.
Me.
D.C.
Pa.
N.J.
CaL
Mich.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Vt.
Coon.
Ohio.
Conn.
(»iia
lU.
Conn.
N.Y.
Ohio.
Ohk».
Ohio.
Mich.
Pft.
ac.
R.I.
Pa.
NJ.
Vt.
Wis.
WU.
111.
Va.
Mich.
Md.
N.Y.
Mich.
N.Y.
Del
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
Oil.
N.Y.
CU.
Pa.
Name, rtak, and date of
mianon.
WflUam F. Barry, 20 Aug. 1861
Jc^n J. Abercromble. 81 Aug. 1861.
SQaa Omey, 31 Aug. 1861
L. P. Graham,* 81 Aug. 1861
George G. Meade, 81 Aug. 1861
Abram Doryee,* 31 Aug. 1861.
OUrerO. Howaird, 8 Sept. 1861
Xaeaser Paine, 3 Sept 1861
Danid B. Sickles.* 8 Sept. 1861......
Chaxles D. Jameaon,* 3 Sept 1861..
BbeneserDomont.* 3 Sept 186L....
Robert H. Mfirqy.* 3 Sept. 1861
WUIU A. Gorman,* 7 Sept 1861.....
Daniel Butterflold,* 7 Sept. 186L....
W.T. Ward.* 18 Sept 1861
John G. Barnard, 23 Sept 1861
Innis N. Palmer, 23 Sept. 1861
Seth Williams, 23 Sept 1861
John Newton. 28 Sept. 1861
Winfleld 8. Hancock, 28 8q)t 1861.
Randolph B. Marey, 23 Sept. 1861..
George Wright, 28 Sept. 1801
Thomas Williams, 28 Sept. 1861.....
George Sykes, 28 Sept 1861.
William W. Bums, 28 Sept 1861....
William H. French. 28 Sept 1861...
Wm. T. H. Brooks, 28 Sept 1861
John M. Bmnnan. 28 Sept 1861.....
John P. Hatch, 28 Sept. 1861
David & Stanley, 28 Sept 1^61
Isaac I. Stereos, 28 Sept 1861...
1 Wm. K. Strong,* 28 Sept 1861..
: Albin Scboepf;* 30 Sept. 1861
James S. Nraley,*l Oct. 1861
Thomas J. Wood, 11 Oct 1801...
Richard W. Johnson, 11 Oct 1861..
A. Voh Stelowehr,* 12 Oct 1861
I Joseph B. PInmmer, 82 Oct 1861....
' George W. Qullnm, 1 Not. 1861
! Jeremiah T. Boyle, fi Nor. 1861
! Julius H. Btahel,* 12 Not. 1861
George W. Morgan,* 12 Not. 1861...
JobDM.Scbofle!d,21 Nor. 1861 N.Y.
Thomas J. McKeaa, 21 Nor. 1861... Pn.
Zealous B. TOwer, 28 Not. 1861 Mass,
Jefferson 0. DaTls.* 18 Dec. 1861 Ind.
John M. Palmer,* 20 Dec. 1861 Ky.
James H. Garfleld,* 11 Jan. 1862.... Ohio.
Lewis G. Arnold, 24 Jan. 1862. N.J.
Frederick Steele. 29 Jan. 1862... N.Y.
William S. Ketchum, 3 Feb. 1862... Conn.
j Abner Donbleday, 3 Feb. 1862. N.Y.
' John W. DaTldson, 8 Feb. 1862 Va.
: Napoleon J. T. Dana, 3 Feb. 1862 ... Me.
; David D. Bimey,*8 Fob. 1862 Ala.
. Thos. Francis Meagber,* 3 Feb. 1862. IreFd.
' Henry M. Naglee, 4 Feb. 1862 Pa.
I James G. Spears,* 5 March, 1862..... Tenn.
j Eugene A. Carr, 7 March, 1862.. N.Y.
! Thomas A. DaTies, 7 March, 1862... N.Y.
: Daniel TVler, 13 Maich, 18fti. Conn.
William H. Xmory, 17 March, 1862. Md.
Andrew J. Smith, 17 March, 1862... Pit.
Manena R. Patrick, 17 Mai^ 1862. N.Y.
I«ao F. Qnlnby, 17 March, UOL.... N J.
Hiram J. Berry « 17 March, 1802 ... Mc
N.T.
T«nn.
R.I.
Va.
Spain.
N.Y.
Me.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Me.
Ind.
Ind.
Ky.
N.Y.
Mass.
N.Y.
Me.
Va.
Pa.
Mass.
Vt
N.Y.
Md.
Ohio.
Md.
Ohio.
D.C.
N.Y.
Ohio.
Mass.
N.Y.
Hung.
Plu
Germ
Mass.
N.Y.
Hung.
I
11
N.T.
Tenn;
R.I.
Va.
D.O.
N.Y.
Me.
N.Y.
Me.
Ind.
Ind.
Minn.
N.Y.
iL.
N.Y.
Me. .
Va.
Pa.
MaM.
Vt
Mkh.
Md.
Ohio.
D.C.
Ohio.
Ind.
N.Y.
Ohio.
W.T
N.T.
Md.
Pa.
gy.
N.T.
MasiL
Pa.
Ky.
N.T.
Ohio.
IIL
Iowa.
Mas0.
Ind.
111.
Ohio. '
NJ.
N.T.
Conn.
N.T,
Va.
Minn,
Pa.
N.T
Pa.
Tenn. •
N.Y.
N.Y.
Conn.
Md.
Pa.
N.T.
N.T.
Me.
100
THE VATIOHAL ALMAKAC.
QEKU4L AMP StAVr OffnOII8rf-OoDU|ia«l
[1888.
NuM, i»nk, and date of con-
• mlasion. *
Orrte 8. Ferry,* 17 March, 18<;2
JhnUL P. Woodbnr/, 19 March, 1S62.
Henry M. Judah, 21 March, 1802 ...
BichardJ.Ogleaby,* 21 March, 18&2.
John Oodk,* 21 March, 1862.
John McArthar,* 21 March. 18«2...
Jacob a. Launan,* 21 March, 186;S.
H. P. Van Clere,* 21 March, 1862...
John A Logan,* 21 March, 1662.....
Qpeed 8. fry,* 21 March, 1861
Ikaander Aaboth * 21 March, ISoi.
Janes Craht,*21 March, 1862
Mahloo DTManson,* U Miirch. 1862.
Sdw'd R. S. Ganby. 81 March, 1862..
OrenrUle M, I>odge,*31 March, 1862.
Bobert B. Mitchell,* 8 AprU. 1802...
JameaO. Blunt,* 8 April, lHd2.
f . £. Patterw>n,* 11 AprU, 1862
Amlet W. Whipple, U April, 1862...
OuTler Ororer, 14 April, 1862
George L. Hartsoli; U April. 1862...
Rufiw Saxton, 16 April, 1861
Ba^famin Alrord, U April, 18U2.....
Napoleon B. BnfonL 1& April, 1862..
WiUiam 8. Smith, 16 April, 1862
Nathan Kimball,* 16 April, 1862.....
Cbarlee De?eni,*16 April, 1862
Jamee H. Van Aleo,* 15 April, 180J..
Cari Schors,* 16 April, 1862.
garni W. Crawford,* 26 April, 18i.2.
Henry W. WeuelU, 25 April, 1862..
MUo S. IlaKall, 25 April, 1802.
Leonard F. Bees,* 25 April, IS^il....
John W. Geary,* 25 April, 1862
Alfrad H. Terry,* 25 April, 1862
A. A. Humpbreye, 28 April, 186'2....
James IL Garleton,* 2» April, 1862L.
Abealom Balrd, 28 April, 186k
John 0. Robinson,* 28 April, 1862...
Tmman Seymour, 28 April, 1802.....
Qnlacy A.OiUmoro, 28 April, 1802..
George D. Bayard, 28 April, 1862.....
Henry Prince, 28 April, 1862.
Abraham 8. Piatt,* 28 April, 1802...
Thoe. T. Crittenden,* 28 April, 1862.
MUX. Weber,* 28 April, 1862.
P. A. Hackelman,* 28 April, 1862...
Jer.CBulUTaa,* 28 April, 1862
AlrUi P. Horey,* 28 April, 1862
JameaC Yeatcb,* 28 April, 1862 ...
William P. Benton,* 28 April. 1862.
Henry Bohlen,*28 April, 1802.
John C. Caldwell,* 28 April, 1862...
Isaac P. Rodman,* 28 April, 1862...
Neal Dow,* 28 April, 1802 .......
George 8. Greene, 28 April, 1802.....
Bamnel P. Okrter,* 1 Mur, 1802
Jghn Gibbon, 2 Blay. 18ft2 ,.
Gaorge W. Taylor,* 9 Hay, 1862L....
I
II
Conn.
N.U.
Md.
fl
Scot.
Hd.
lU.
Pa.
Ohio.
Ky.
Maes.
Ohio.
Me.
Pa.
Mass.
Me.
N.Y.
Mass.
Vt.
Ky.
Ohia
Ind.
N.Y.
Pa.
Conn.
.V.Y.
111.
Pa.
Conn.
l»a.
Me.
Pa.
N.Y.
Vlt
Ohio.
N.Y.
Me.
Ohio.
Ala.
Tnd.
Conn.
N.H.
N.Y.
Mich.
111.
ru.
luwa.
Minn.
IlL
Ky.
Mo.
Ind.
Ind.
Iowa.
Kans.
Kans.
I'a.
Mass.
Me.
Mich.
Mass.
Vt
III.
Ohio.
Ind.
Mass.
N.Y.
Pa.
Conn.
Ind.
III.
Pa.
Conn.
D.C.
Me.
Pa.
N.Y.
Vt
Ohio.
NJ.
Mo.
Ohio.
Ind.
N.Y.
Ind.
Ind.
Ind.
Ind.
Pa.
Me.
R.L
Me.
N.Y.
Tenn.
N.C.
NJ.
Name, rank, and data of
mission.
Brastus B. Trier,* 14 May, 1802.....
Charles Oriffln, 9 Jone, 1k62.
George II. Gordon, 9 June, 1802
James M. Tattle,* 9 June, 1802
JuUtts White,* 9 June, 1862
Peter J. Oaterhans,* 9 Jone, 1862.:.
8. G. Burt>ridse * 9 June, 1802L
W. L. l^Uiott,* 11 June, 1862
Albion P. Ilowe, 11 June, 1862
Green Clay Smith,* 11 June, I8(i2...
Wm. B. Camptiell, 30 June, 1802.....
Philip H. Sheridan, 1 Jnly, 1802.....
Qwrtpo ¥. Shepley, 18 Jnly, 1802....
John Bulbrd, 27 July, 1802
Frank P. Blair, Jr., 7 Aug .1802.
Richard Busteed, 7 Aug. 1862.
John R. Kenly, 22 Ang. 1802
John P. Slough, 26 Aug. 1862.
Godft«y Weltcel, 29 Aug. 1862.
Gabriel R. Paul, 6 Sept 1862
ChAries B. Hovey, 6 Sept. 1802
Herman Haupt, h Sept 1802
(Jeortre Croolc, 7 Sept 1862
Joseph B. Carr, 7 Septlft02L
Thomas L. Kane, 7 t^iept. 1802
Nelson Taylor, 7 Sept. 1862
Gorsham Mott, 7 Sept. 1862..
J. G. Reynolds, 7 Sept 1862.
CharlM C. Gilbert 9 Sept. 1802
Calrin E. Pratt 10 Sept 1802
James Nagle, 10 Sept. 1802
Rdward Ferrero, 16 Sept 1802.
lleniy J. Hunt, 16 Sept 1868
Frands L. Vinton, 19 Sept. 1862.....
Gustarus A. Smith, 19 Sept 1802...
Francis C. Barlow. 19 Sept 1862.....
.Mason Braynum, 24 Sept 1802.
N. J. Jackson, 24 Sept 1862.
George W. Getty, 25 Sept. 1862
Alfi-ed Sully, 26 Sept 1862
G. K. Warren, 26 Sept. 1662.
Wm. W. Averell, 20 Sept 1802
Robert Cowdin. 26 Sept. 1862
Alexander Hays, 29 Sept. 1802.
H. H. Sibley, 29 Sept 1802
Francis B. SplnofaK 1 Oct 1802.
John U. H. Ward, 4 Oct. 1802.
John M. Thayer, 4 Oct 1862.
J. J. Bartlett, 4 Oct 1802.
Solomon Meredith, 0 Oct. 1862.
James Bowen. 11 Oct. 1802
Gustave P. CInseret 14 Oct. 1862....
EUaUm P. Scammon, 16 Oct. 1802..
j Robert S. Omnger, 20 Oct. 1802.
Joseph R. West 26 Oct. 1802.
Joseph W. Revere, 26 Oct 1802
Alfred W. Ellet, 1 Not. 1802.
E. H. Stoughton, 5 Not. 1802
George L. Andrews, 10 Not. 1802...
I
N.Y.
Ohia
Mass.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Prus.
Ky.
Pa.
Me.
Tonn.
Ohio.
Ky.
IrelU
Md.
Ohiti.
Ohio.
Mo.
Vt
Pa.
Ohio.
N.Y.
Pa.
Conn,
NJ.
Ky.
Ohio.
Mass.
Pa.
Spain.
Mich.
Me.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Mass.
D.C.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Vt
Pa,
Mich.
N.Y.
Mass.
N.Y.
N.O.
N.Y.
Frc*e.
Me.
Ohio.
"8
u
<
Ohio.
Ohio.
MaM.
Iowa.
m.
Mo.
Ky.
Pa.
Me.
Tenn.
Ohio.
Me.
III.
Mo.
N.Y.
Md.
C0I.T.
Ohio.
Mo.
HL
Pft. •
Ohio.
Pa.
Ohio.
N.Y.
NJ.
Ind.
OhlOb
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
n.8.A.
N.Y.
lU.
N.Y.
IQ.
Me.
D.C.
Fft.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Mass.
Pa.
Min.
N.Y. •
N.Y.
W.T.
N.Y.
Ind.
N.Y.
Va.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Pa.
Mmb!
ni.
»Iaaa.
186S.]
▼AK DIPAHTMBNT.
101
w tn MxuRA FoacB or m Vmm 8cat», accobdihc to ikb Lasmb Ririnucii
KieUTM) AS TBM OmOK OT TBI AlkJUTANT-OSXIHAL.
A3IS TBBXTOBZM.
N«w Hampthiro.^ «
MsMKbaMtte
VcfBiont.
Kbode laUnd
ODonecticat
»«w York «
New Jerwtfj
HniMjlTanla
Delawara
Marylaad
Tiii^iaM
Korth Carolina
Booth Carolina «
Otattfim,
Floriite
Alabama. ^
30«i«ippi.
Kentocky
OiriD
IwUaoa.
nUaoia ^....
lova.......
MitMorL.
i
I
18M
1864
1800
1843
1860
1860
1860
1862
1868
182T
1838
1800
1845
1866
1860
1845
1861
1860
1838
1840
1862
1868
1868
1833
1866
1865
Te
Calif jraia '
MinaeaoCa i
Orefoo ,
WftdliiiftgtoB T^iritory^.
Nebrask* Territory
Kaoaaa Territory i
TMiitary of Utak {
Territory of N. Mexico..!
Dbtriet of Coliimbia.^.
1864
1860
184T
1867
1860
13
11
10
la
0
8
81
4
22
32
28
20
SO
8
82
16
16
26
43
31
81
16
10
16
18
8
62
202
47
61
42
46
667
8
68
761
133
136
91
14
142
120
70
70
146
104
110
8
45
120
81
t
S
86
110
120
224
m
27
144
71
644
860
667
635
624
06
776
542
302
860
1466
161
660
215
4
179
248
11
60
u
1
I
208
895
408
801
S7
124
1^9
804
1,227
680
1,088
202
20O
2,011
364
1,763
4.017
8y440
1,900
4^206
608
1,883
2,106
848
8,044
8,617
642
2,154
904
67
911
910
176
86
447
2,397
5,670
4,287
2,590
5,060
620
2,832
2,792
825
8,607
4,870
1,018
2,861
1,142
88
1,189
1,248
880
185
U%t
it
73,248
82,311
160,612
22,827
18^
51,430
407,602
8,782
44,467
137,486
76,181
33,473
73,040
11.602
73,S30
88,632
86,260
97,616
H1O0
108,662
61,062
60,179
117,969
4^6ll
18,618
297,400
24,805
6
I
78,562
3:1.638
161,192
28,915
18.6a
61,680
499.618
81,964
850,900
9,229
46,864
148,165
79,448
86,072
78,699
12,132
76,662
91,324
86,084
71;262
884n'9
270,809
109,570
63,013
267,430
61.821.
118,047
47,750
19,76^
207,189
24,990
1S68
Omnd aggregate..
1862
3
488
• *«• • • •«••
10
48
28
aB5
286
186
226
S;688
"i'jsnb
■ •MWa««OMl
3^402
9^16
36,794
50,UO
2,226,870
2^821
Til i—rr»iri»
8,201
8,246493
abmorhs and arssnau.
Amorloa and ananala.
Stata.
Foat-oaoe.
•
Ooonnandtng oAleen.
Maiae., ...»««....«
Angnata.,...
3faMachiiaetta
Bprliurfleid..
Brt. Mi^|. A. B. Dyer.
WatArtfywn atMnal
u
Watertown
Capt. T. J, RodBurn.
niftmrtlAifi ■niMnal
Yeimoat
New York
Tergennoe......
Weat Troy
Watarrliet aneoal .».
Mid. W. A. Thornton.
R01V mO^^C ArBrftflAl- -...------.-....-
t»
New York
Mi^l. R. U. K. Wbiteley.
AIlMrhanT arw*nali..t.... .•.
PennsYlTanIa
Pittabtirg
Bridesbure
Col. J. Symtngton.
M%|. T. I. 8. Laidley.
M
PfkMiTille aracnal
Maryland
Pikeerille
WaAbinirtfm araonal
Diatrict of OalnmbiA.
Vinr«nla - t. ^-
Waahington
Lt.*Co1. 0. D. Ramsay.
Fort Moaroa araeaal....*.
Old Point Oomlbrt
St Louie
Learen worth..., *....
1st Lt. T. 0. Baylor.
(^Imla amnal r,.,..
MlMoilri.. ..•*...■...
Oftpt. W, D. Callender.
Oapt. J. McNutt.
Kanaae
Dstraii anHinal
DearbornTille
MBKUI MW^IHI*— ■>••■••»— •aa#»»» a
Benida..
1
Capt.J.MeAUiBt«r, ^
102 THE KATIONAL ALMAKAO. [1^.
TftUe tf T%y, Siibiifteaoe, Sto^ alloved Ij Law to tlie OSodn of the Army.
Bams abb CuMfioAttoa or Omooa.
OtnenU OJIcera,
UBntenanUJeiMTAl —
Alde»-di^€«mp and Mtlttary 8«cre-Y
tary to UentenaiitpOeDenil, tach... /
M^jor-OenenJ
Senior Aide-de-camp to Gen^io-ChleC.
Aldfr-de-camp, In Addition to pay, Ac. )
of Lientenaat J
Bricadler-OeDenl
Ald*<l«-camp, in addition to pay, Ac. )
of Ueutenaat /
AifutanirOmeroVa Jkipartment
A4Jtitant^}eneral — ^Brigadler-Qeneral.
Aadstant A^lntant-General— Orfonel..
AMiatant A^jaUn^Geueral— >I<t.*GoL..
Aaaiatant A^jatant-QeDeral— Bff^or ...
Jadg»'Adrocat»43cneral--Oolonel
Jad^AdTocate— Mi^or
" *< (DiTiaion)— Major.
hupeetor-OmeraTt Dtpartmrnl*
Ifiapector4}eneral-iGo1onel
Aaatsta&t Inapvctor^eneral — BI^}or...
StgnalDtfartmaU.
B^DAl Oflloer— If^r
QuarUrwuuter^t D^partmenL
QiuirtermavterOeneral— Brfg-Oen.....
Aaaistaot QoartennasterOen.— Col. ...
Papvty Qaartennaater<3«n. — ^Lt.-Ool—
Qoartermaater— -M^or.
Aaaiatant Qnartermaater—Oqitain
Subtiatenee Department
Oommlaaary-OeB. of Sobaiatenoe— Ool.
Aaaiatant Commiaaary-Oen. of Sab* \
■iatenea Llentw^Xdonel j
OomaataaaiT of Sabaiatanoe— M^or....
Oommiaaary of Bubaiatenoa-^Captaln..
Aaaiatant Oommiaaary of Snbalstenoe, 1
in addition to pay, Ac of Lleat... J
Medieai Department.
Bnrgeon-Oeneral— Brit^er-General...
Sor^eona often yeara* aerrioe
Bnrg^eons of leaa tiian ten yoara' aerrlce
Aaat. SurgAona of ten years' aenrlce...
Aaat. Surgeons of Ato years' service...
Aaaiatant Snrgeona of leaa than five )
yeari^ (errioe /
Biy DeparlmttiL
Ftnymaater-General, |2740 por aaniim.
Sqpaty Payma«teT4}anerai
pajfUAatei'
Pat.
$ 6-
270 00
80 00
220 00
80 00
31 00
124 00
20 00
12100
110 00
95 00
80 00
110 00
80 00
80 00
110 00
80 00
80 00
liUOO
110 00
96 00
80 00
TO 00
UOOO
05 00
80 00
70 001
20 00
124 00
80 00
80 00
70 00
70 00
63 SS
06 00
80 00
SoBanrvnoi.
40
6
U
4
12
12
0
6
4
6
4
4
6
4
12
«
6
4
4
0
6
4
4
12
8
4
8
4
6
4
I e.
800 00
46 00
136 00
S6 00
108 00
108 00
64 00
46 00
86 00
64 00
36 00
80 00
64 00
86 00
86 00
106 00
64 00
46 00
86 00
36 00
64 00
46 00
86 00
86 00
108 00
72 00
36 00
72 00
36 00
88 00
46 00
86 00
SnTAina.
k
^'8
4
2
4
2
3
8
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
2
2
2
1
2
S
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
I e.
00 00
46 00
00 00
47 00
07 50
67 60
47 00
47 00
47 00
47 00
47 00
47 00
47 00
47 00
47 00
67 00
47 00
47 00
47 00
28 60
47 00
47 00
47 00
23 60
67 60
47 00
47 00
23 60
28 50
23 60
47 00
47 00
a<2
I
770
c.
00
170 00
446 00
163 00
24 00
200 50
11»
209 60
211 00
187 00
168 00
211 00
163 00
168 00
211 00
163 00
163 00
299 50
211 00
187 00
163 00
129 60
21100
187 00
168 00
129 60
11«
209 60
109 00
163 00
166 50
129 50
112 83
VW33
187 00
163 00
FOIAOI
TUaNISHXD
roR UoMis.
a
A for
forage
2
T
4
2
6
2
5
6
4
4
5
4
4
6
4
6
6
4
4
9
6
4
4
8
6
4
4
8
8
$50.
2
5
2
2
4
9
4
2
2
2
S
2
S
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
S
2
4
a
2
2
2
* / 2
4^2
1868.]
WAB DBPARTMENT.
108
AK» Cuannuaim cr OmoMU.
Qfieert of the Oorp§ vf Sngineen^
€hrpi ^ Topographical JSi^neer$f
and Orthumoe DqmrtmenL
Gbief of Ordnance, Biigadier-0«nerel^
Oolond
JAuaUmm,%OAone\. .,...
Mfljor ~
Oftptaln
FInt Li«iiteiuuit
Beoond LleatenaDt.
••«•■«•«••«•
Cifieerio/MimnUd Dragoon*, Cbndry,
SifUmen, and Light Artillery.
Ookni«l„
UeateiutDi<3ol<»Ml~
M^}or
OBptmiB .::
nrat Ltootonaat. ^
Beoood Li«nt«aa»t..-
Biwwat SMoad lieuteiuiDt^
A<qataat
Beg*! <^. MMtor
{*"
•ddltlou to pay
ofLieatanant
'^}
CsgtearM qfArUUtrg and Jb^aniry.
Ookmel
UevtaoantOoloiicI ,
Uajar
Cb^taia
Flrvt Ltentenant
Seooad Lleuteaant
A«Uataot, tai addition to pav, Ac. of Lt.
Bfli^ Quartcnnaater, in additloa to)
pay, Ac of Lieutenant. j
jmitasy jSforeXceeperf.
Attached to tbe Qnartennaater's De-
partaiant ; at armoriaa, and at ar-
MBali of eonatnietiQB ; the alorap
keeper at Watettoim Anaaal, ana
storekeepers of ordnanee aenring
la Orecno, Onlilbmia, and Neir
MeadM, $1490 per anavou
At all nHieraitnala,$10iO perannnnL
ChaplaiDa ...^.
Pit.
8
% e.
124 00
110 00
95 00
80 00
70 00
63 88
63 83
68 83
110 00
06 00
80 00
70 00
63 83
68 88
68 88
10 00
96 00
80 00
70 00
flOQO
60 00
iS 00
46 00
10 00
10 00
100 00
•Si
12
6
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
0
6
4
4
4
4
I c
106 00
64 00
46 00
86 00
36 00
86 00
86 00
86 00
64 00
46 00
86 00
86 00
86 00
86 00
86 00
64 00
46 00
86 00
86 00
86 00
86 00
86 00
18 001
SmTAMTS.
8
2
S
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
Si So
47 00
47
47
00
00
28 60
23 60
23 60
28 60
47 00
47 00
47 00
23 60
23 60
23 60
23 60
46 00
46 00
46 00
22 60
22 60
22 60
S8 60
1
1 9 •
o b
IS,
fr»
t c.
299 60
211 00
187 00
163 00
129 60
112 88
112 83
112 88
21100
187 00
163 00
129 60
112 88
112 83
112 88
10 00
194 00
170 00
161 00
U8 60
108 60
108 60
108 60
10 00
10 00
••••««
118 00
I
I
6
6
4
4
8
2
2
2
ft
4
4
S
2
S
2
4
8
8
S
S
I
I
.9
4
2
a
a
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
PajuMiitar*e elerka, $700 per annvm, and one ratioa (76 eenti) per day wImb on dnty.
Tba ofloer in conuDaad of a oompanv !• allowed 910 per month tar the rcflpoDilMUty of
<9lothlng, anna, and acooatrementa.-'Act 2 March, 1827, Sec 2.
* Snbaltem ofBcera, employed on tbe Oenaral SU^ffi and reoelTlnc Increaaid pay therefor, are
act entitled to the additional or (borth ration proTided by tbe Act of 2 Uareb, 1827, Sec. 2.
Kvery commiaaloaed offleer below the rank of Brigadler^ienera] reoelTea one additional ration per
day for every ftre year^ eerrioe^^-Act 6 July, 1886, See. 12; and 7 July, 1888, Bee. 9.
Forage ia oomninted only when the Ck>Temment cannot ftimlah It in kind, and than at $8 par
for aach horae actaally kept by the olBcar.
1(M
THB KATIOKAL AUUJSAO.
[1868.
IbatUy Fftjof HflBHMmMliilaBad (Hia&n, Privfttai, tei
CAVAIJIT.
t-M«Jor $21 00
QMrtannMt«r4ei9«ot .« 31 00
Oilor Bnglor ~ 21 00
Vbtt Sergeaat 20 00
17 00
Corporal $14 00
Ilugl«r IS 00
Farrier and Bliiflramith ........«.^......^....< 16 00
I'rWaU ~ .»..^....« 13 00
OBBNANCB.
$34 00
Ooiponl.. 90 00
Prtrate, first cIim ^ $17 00
PriTat«, tecoDd cUm 18 00
ABTILLBRT AND I5FANTRT.
IflrgMnt-llf^lor.. $21 €0
QnutennafltorSergeaot ~ 17 00
Flnt Sargeant 90 00
Bargeant 17 00
Oerponl IS 00
Artifioar, artlUary » ^ $115 00
Prirate . IS 00
Principal Moaiciaii ^ 21 00
UiuidM 12 00
SAPrXRS, HINXRS, AND PONTONIERS.
~... « $84 00
Oorporal .....: 20 00
Frivste^ flrft daaa 17 00
PriTata, second dan $18 00
MosidtA 12 00
BRIGADE BANDS.
..... $16 00
VooroffheBaod 84 00
Sight of thb Band 17 00
Dmm-MiJor $17 00
Vour of the Band 20 00
M«dleal Oideto (and 1 ration par day) $80 00
BotpitalBtewarda 80 00
llaatar Wagoners (8 Aug. 1601) 17 00
Matrons „ $0 00
Vemale Norses, per dar and (1 ration) 40 oaotaw
Wagoners (3 Aug. 1801) ....^........... 14 00
191- oanta per month te to be ratahwd trota the pay of each enlisted man of the amy, for the rap-
port of the <* Soldier's Home.*'
$2 ptr month Is allowed for re^ilistment, and $1 per month addtttoaal for eadi tahaeqiMnt period
of fl?e years^ serrloe, proTided tho anlistaent is made within one month after the expiration of each
It would be impoaslbte to gire all the changes and modlflcations of army^)ay in this place. Then
is scarcely a year since the adoption of the Constitution in which some change has not been made.
A fow statistics, howcTer, will enable ns to link the different periods together. By the Act of Con-
of April 30, 1700, the following were the amounts receiyed by ollleerB .^-*a ]ieiiteBairt'«olonel
idinfr $60 par month, with 6 rations and $12 for forage; a major, $40, with 4 tatfoot «ad $10
for forage; a captain, $80, with 8 rations; a Uentenant, $22, with 2 rations ; a sergeant, $6 ; n corporal,
$l» and 4 prirate, $8; non-commlasloned offlcers and priratsa drawinir one ratkm flram the eommla-
aary. In TI92, slight changes ware made; the pay of a nu^or-general was fixed at $106 per mootli,
and that of a brigadier, at $104. The pay was slightly increased in 1808. In 1819, It was enacted that
man on fotigne duty (fortifications, sorreys, cutting roads, itc.) for not leas than ten days should re-
celre fifteen cents 4 day additional, and an extra gill of spirits. In 1888, it was enacted that aD
oOoera should receiTe an additional ration for erery Ato years of serrice ; and the pay of theptiTatea
was fixed at $8 a month. In 1857, the pay of every commtsefohed officer, including military storo*
kesper, wm increased by $80 a month. The changes since will be found in the foregoing tables.
196^]
KAYT BBPABSKHin!.
105
IZLHAVT SEPUnCBIT. '
(Osnwiad •» Ite Xwy Dcpuruneal, D«oeBb«r 1. IML)
OBaAMXXATIOH Of TBI NlTT DlPAKI
Seantar^$ Qfiee^—Thm Secretary of the KAvy
bee dtavge of erery thing connected with the
MKiaX MtebUrimMBti and tbe exeentlon of Inwi
nlati^ thento, under the flanend direction of the
FtwAdent. All ioetnictione to coaunaaden of
■qnadxoiis and oonuxuinden of tomoIw, all ordera
of oAeera^ commiiuions of officersi both in tbe
aary and mariao corpe, appointmenta of coouuia*
nooed and warrant officers, orders for the enlist-
nent and diechai^ of seamen, emanate from the
Secretary's office. All the daties of the different
tareaaa an performed under the authority of the
Secretary, and their orders are considered aa ema-
nating from hhn. He has a general snperlntend-
eaoe of tho marine corps, and all the orders of the
cemmaadnnt of that eorpa ihonld he approTed by
Th€ Bmrmu ^f IVinf-Tardt aand Doekt has
charge of all the naYy*yatda» daeka, aad «terv«n,
IwBdingi, and machinery* in nnTy»yardi,nnd effwy
tUi^ inunediately connected with them. It is
also chnrsed with the management of the Marai
Aaylnm.
The Bureau ^ Cb}u6i4C<iof» and S^Ktir has
charge of the building and repairs of all tqssoIs of
war, and purchase of materiaL
ne Bureau iff I^roviiicm and CtUhin^ eon>
tracu for aU proTtsloni for the use cf the nayy,
anddothlng.
J%iBwreau qf Ordmance htm dinrge of all ord-
nance and ordnance itorea, the mannftcture or
porchaae of cannon, gnna» powder, shot, aheUl^
Ic, and the equipment of yessels of war, with
STery thing connected therewith.
The Bureau of Medicine and Sutctrif managea
eyery thing relating to medidnea and medical
stores, treatment of slch and wounded, and mar
nagement of hospitals.
The Burtttu t^ Sleam Enffineering, formerly at-
tached to the Bureau of Gonstmction, Equipment,
and Repair, has been, in consequence of the great
increase of the Navy, made an independent burean,
and the Engineer-in-Chief made its brad. The sn-
perintendence of the construction of all marina
steam-engines for natal vessels, and the decision
upon plans for their oonateuetion, belong to thfo
bureau.
Th0 Bureau <if Bfu^meid omI MeanmUng Ji
anotlier new bureau organised in oonsequence of
tbe great addition made to the naTal force. U
has the charge (^ the recruiting'Stations ior sea-
men, and of the ftuniahing them with tiM nocea-
sary equipments.
The Bureau qf NavigaHon is a new bureau.
The Nayal Obeerratory and Hydrographicnl Office
are under the charge of this bureau. It fhrufshea
Teasels with naaps, charts,'chn>nometer8, ike, tog»>
ther with such books as aro allowed to ships of war.
BxmnsvB Oftiflus of tn DufiifxiHi.
Vants sad (MBms. Wbsaet appotated. OeaipsBMtioa.
OIBEON WXLLB8» Aerefory. Connecticut $8,000
GssTATua y. Poz« AsMiatant Sterttary., ..Maasaobusetts m.... 4,000
▼iLUAM TAXOir, Chi^ Clerk Connecticut 2,200
ioaifB Smrb, Cki^ qf Bureau of Tarde and Dockt. Massachusetts 3,500
JfauAM J. EMKLtE, Civil Engineer ** ** New York 2,000
Jon W. BnoXADOH, C%i^ Clerk ** « District of Columbia. 1,800
Abmxw H. Toon, Chi^qf Bureau qfJBjuipment and Becrviting.J0(»ak9CitieQt 8,500
%,UMMnqeBn,Cfii^CUrk « a u Mew York 1,200
CiAiua HKmT 'Dato, Cfii^ of Bureau qf iVSii^afion................ Mawsachnsotta 3,d00
CZ.QKAna, Clerk " ** ................. Vennont. 1,400
Jobs A. DAHLannr, Chi^ qf Burmu qf Ordnanet^.., ..Pennsylvania ..........^.. 3^
man A.WnM, AstieUtnt « « NewToric „ 8,000
teiun a BCKB, Cter* « « — ^. Connecticut 1^400
iOBir LuTBAix, CHi^ of Bureau cf Qmitruetion and Bgtair Pennsylvania 8,600
A. B. Fabwku, C9kt*<^ CZerKr " • « .^ Maine 1,800
Bdjaxxv p. IsmawooD, Chief of Bureau ff SUam Engineering. ,.V<m York 8,500
Kiiw.ia» B. Neallt, CAt^ Cterl; " " Iowa 1,800
JkAkno BusoB, Oii^ qf Bureau of Proviiient and Clothing. Maine 3»600
Tnoiua Filubbowk, C^itf CUrk « « Blaine. 1,800
WnuAX WRiLAir, Cki^ qf Bureau qf MtdMm and B^irgery, PennsylTanla 8,000
PBsnuf 9, nmwm, AuittaM « « « ^....... Jlnryland .................... SjMM
106
THB KATIOVAL ALMAKAO.
[1863.
NATAL ACASmnr, NKWFORI!; B.I.
SltpttiiUttUMitnit
Oonunodore Oflorg« 8. BUko, U.S.K.
Acauitmie Staff,,
Ueot Commuider Bdward SlmiMOiit OonuuuuUnt of MidiftilpBMii, JiuAtielar <if Saamamkipj Nitmxl
Omnnerjff and Naml ftcMct.
Lieat. Commander Stephen B. Luce, Assifftant to Commsodant of Hidthlpmeo, Ihtiruehr ^f &»•
munthip and Ifawd ftcfict.
lieat. Commander Edmund 0. Matthews, AMhtant to Commandnint of MIdflUpmen, Itutruetor 0/ yanal
Ourmerp and Field ArtlXUry.
Lieut Commander Edward F. IaII, AmiBtant to Commandant of Htdahipmen, in dhargt ttf Ship
OcnutittdUm,
JJeat. Commander Robert L. Phythian, Aasistant to Commandant of Midshipmen, in ehearg€ pf Ship
Santu..
Aaslatant to Commandant of Midshipmen.
AMtataat to Commandant of Midshipmen.
Aaaletant to Commandant of Midahlpmen.
AjNietant to Commandant of Midshipmen, hutrudtor pf A-
faaitrt fteCiet.
Anietant to Commandant of Midabf jNoen.
Aaaiitant to Conmaadant of MidsUpmen.
Asriatant to Oommaadant of Midshipmen.
Prt^ftswr i(fAdronomft yitviffati&n, and Sitneifinf,
Profeuor and Auitlant qf Mathematic$.
Ptrofeaar and Auiitant of JUathematiei.
2*rqfu9or qf IfiUwral and Experimental F%QoKpky,
Prqfuwr qf JSOua and JSnglish Studiet*
ly^euorqfthe French tangwtgt.
PrqftMtar qf tht Spaniah Langvtagt,
ProfeuoT qf Drawing.
Auiitant Prqfeuorqf Ethics and Englitk SUuUu.
Ani&tant Ptqfa$mr qfiM French Language.
Auiaiard Prqfenor of Ethics and English Studies.
Assistant Professor of Mathematics.
Assistant Prqfessor of Mathematics.
Assistant Librarian, Assistant Ingtrudtor <^ Mnthewurties and
English Studies.
AssUtant Prqfessor qf MathenuUics*
Assistant PrqfBSSor qf Mathematics.
Assistant Professor qf Ethics and English Studia.
Assistant Professor t^ Ethics and English Studies.
Assistant Prqfessor qf Ethics and English Studies.
Assistant Prqfessor qf Ethics and English Studies.
Chaptain, ar^ AtstsL Prqfusor qf Ethics and English Studies*
Suf&rd-Miitter.
Lieutenant Francis B. Blake,
Lieutenant Alfred T. Malian, '
Lieutenant Theodore F. Kane,
Zieutenaat Joseph D. Manrin,
llentenaat Simeon P. Olllett,
Lieutenaot Thomas L. Swann,
Ueutenant William T. Sampson,
John H. C. Coffln,
Mark H. Beecher,
Wmtem U. WiUcox,
Augustus W. Smith,
Joseph S. bourse,
Anine N. Oiranlt,
Edward A. Roget,
Edward Seager,
Thomas Karney,
Leopold T. DoTllUert,
Thomas O. Forde,
Augustus L. Smith,
Charles J. White,
John A. Bayenporfc,
George Seerle,
Oeoi^ge A. Osborne,
Henry SJ Mackintosh,
Isaac B. Barber,
William W. Fay,
Joseph E. Dickson,
WnUam A. Hitchcock,
Justtn BoosalbQs,
Cffieers net attathed to the Academic Staff.
James C. Palmer, Surgeon.
Horace M. Hieskell, Piymaster.
Mason Noble, Chaplain.
Darid F. Ricketts, Assistant Surgeon.
Richard M. Chase, Secretary.
Bichard Swann, Cbmmitsory.
Edward Sparks, Storeke^xr.
Owen D. Robb, Clerk to the SuptrinlendeML
Theophilus L. Dunn, (^€rk to the Superintendent
Charles L. Harris, Clerk to the OomneMdant qf
Midshipmen.
Joeeph H. HaTenf. Clerk to tfie PoLjfmaster.
1808.]
SATT OBPAKCMENT*
107
ham beta in the pMt hiitory of tb« navy
no little oonfesion In regmrd to the rmnk of com-
nanden of aqnadronii. nie ContlDontal Oon-
grose on the 16th Mot. 1770, provided for the fol-
lowing grades above the rank of captain : admiral
to rank aa a ganaral; rice-admiral to rank ae a
Uenteoant-general; rear-admind as a m%jor-ge>
neral; and commodore as a brigadler'general.
Aftar the reorganlfation of the navy nnder
tbo Oooatlttttion, theee ranks were abolished.
re the highest in rank of the Ame-
A offieers, thongh a praetke bad grown
ap witbont legal aathoritj of bestowing the title
of commodore on a captain commanding a squad-
ron. Berloos diiDcnlties had grown out of this,
in ooosoqnence of admirals of foreign squadrons
relbslng to give more than a ci4>taln's salute to
oor eommodores, and in one or two instances
duels bad fbUowed. Captain Shnbrlck, on SAlling
upon the Paraguay expedition, and Captain
Trench Forest, now an offlcer of the Rebel navy,
when in oonmiaod of the Braall 8qnadron> both
took the title alid adopted the Insignia of admi-
rals, by hoisting "the wid6 flag at the forv."
TUs course had no legal warrant, and was re-
baked la both instances by the Navy Department.
In 18M. tha laok of Flag Offlssr, bestowed on
the captain eomnumding a squadron, was ersated
by Oongresa, to obviate the diffleulty heretofore
experienced.
On tho 16th of July, 1802, the biU providing Ibr
ehangea in the rank, Ac of the officers of the
navy passed both Houses of Congress, and bo-
came a law. This law provides that ** the Active
lists of line officers of the United States navy
shall be divided into nine grades, taking rank
according to the date of their ooomiiaslon in each
grade as foUoira: —
L Rear-Admirals.
IL Commodores.
m. Captains.
IT. Commanders.
T. Ueutenaot-OonniiuiderB.
VI. Lientonaatsw
YIL MMtsn.
Tin. Bosigna.
UL Midshipmen,"*
and, fkrfher, **that the relatlTr rank betireeft
oAcen of the nary and the army shall be as
fclSows, real rank oidy to be considered:-^
Beai^Admirsls to rank with MiOor*0«oerals.
CommodoreB ** with BrigadierOeneralS.
Captains ** with Colonels.
Conmanders ** with Lieutenant-Colonels.
lient. Com'drs ** With Minors,
lieotenaats « with Captains.
Ifasters ^ with First lieutenants.
** with Second lieutenants."
An Advisory Board was appointed to asMgn the
ranks to the officers of the navy, and this
Board reported in August, 1809; and thsir report
Ust.
was sanctioned by the President. This report
was as follows :—
Thoee marked with a star were not recoup
mended for promotion by the Adviaory Board.
Raam-AiiMauiA^-^stf M LUl (4).
David G. Fiarragnt. Samuel F. Diipoot»
h. M. Ooldsborough, Andrew U. Foots.
RBA&-ADlinLU8^-JBeh'red Litt (0).
Charles Stewart, i Francis H. Gregory,
William B. Shnbriek, Blie A. S. Lavallette^
Joseph Smith, Silas U. Stringbam,
Qeorge W. Storer, Samuel L. Breess^
Hiram Paulding.
ACTtm XBaSrASHXKAU (6).
Charles Wilkes, Charles H. Bell,
Theodoms IJailey, Samuel P. Lee,
6. David D. Porter.
CoMuovoiua.'—Aeiive Li$t C18).
Henry Eagle. lleury K. Tloff,
G. J. Van Brunt, 10 Charles 11. Da%is,
William M. Gleudy, lioury H. Bell,
George 8. Blake, William Smitli,
6 Andrew A. Ilarwood, Julm W. Livingston,
Cadwalader Unggold, Henry K. Thatcher,
Henry W. Morris, 15 Winiaro D. Porter,
' James L. Lardner, John S. Missroon.
CosiiODOUA^|?e/tred Li$t(ie).
John D. Aoat, Joshoa R. Sands,
William Mervine, 10 Joseph B. Jarvis,
Thomas Crabbe, G. J. Pendergrsst,
Thomas A. Conover, William C. Micholsoii^
6 John C. Lone, Joseph B. Hull,
William J. BleClnney, John Kelly,
J. B. Montsomery, 16 William H. Gardner,
a K. Stribling, T. Aloysius Domfai.
CArxAin.'^Aelive Litt (30).
Thomas 0. SellHdge,*20 Stephen C. Rowan,
Andreirf K. Long,* Overt Oansevoort,
Francis B. Ellison,* Charles Orsen,
Thomas T. Craven,* Melnncton Smith,
ft Robert B. Hitobcock, Cicero Price,
Joseph Lanman, ' 26 J. R. Ooldsboron^
Thomas Turner, Charles 9. Boggs,
Chsries H. Poor, Augustus H. Kilty,
Timothy A. Runt, Theodore P. Green^
10 Sylsanus W. Godon, Poicival Diuyton,
James 8. Palmen 80 Joseph F. Green,
William Radford, John DeCamp,
Samuel F. tlasard, Chai1eeW.Pfekerfn|b
John M. Berrien, William M. Walker,
16 Alfred l^ylor, John A. Winstow,
John P. Oillis, 81 Benry Walks,
James P. McKinstry, Thornton A. Jenkin%
Olivek- S. Glisson, John Rodcers,
John A. Dahlgrra, John B. Marthand^
William Rogers Taylor.
OAVtAm.-'Retired Litt (22).
Lawrence Rearny,* Robert Ritchie,
Charles S. McOanlsy,« William W. McKsaI^
Jolin H. Anlkk,* Charles Lowndes,
James Armstrong* IS John Marston,
6 William Ramsay,* Henry A. Adams, .
William Inman,* William 8. Walker,
John S. Chauncey,^ GeOiie F. Pearson,
Stephen B. Wilson,* John S. Nicholas,
James Glynn, 20 John Pope,
10 Frederick EnM Levin M. Powell,
John Bndd«, Huf^ T. Porvlaiioa.
lOB
WilliM D. Sftltar,
William K. Latimer,
Chu-lM Boarman,
'William JamMMOQ,
6 John U. Qimbam,
THB NATIOKAIi. ALKAJfAO.
Riefghitu ChAmpUii^
Lewia E. Simondi,
Oscar Bttllus,
Ama«a Paine,
lOJunetBLUUliai.
8ummI Lockwood,^
John Oolhoiin,*
Beiy. J. Totten,*
J. Itndlay Schenck,*
ft OoorKe A. Prentias,*
John G. Garter.*
Simon B. Bissell,*
ttunnel Swartwont,*
John J. OlaMon,*
10 Richard W. Meadi^*
Alexander Gibson,*
BeqJ. More Dore,**
BeqJ. F. Sands,
Henry fVench,*
16 Henry 8. Stellwageo,
Daniel B. RI4ge]y,
Charles Steedman,
James Alden,
Augustus L-Oaae,
20 JlQger Perry,*
Alex. M. Pennock,
George P. Kniraona,
Kdward Middleton,
OllHtAVQS H. Sciitt,
25 David McDoogal,
John J. Almy,
Tunis A. a. CniTen,
James U. Strong,
James M. Frailey,
80 A. S. Baldwin.*
Thos. M. Brasher,*
Snocb a. Parrott,
Wm. B. Renahaw,
Louis 0. Snrtori,
36 Edmund Lanier,*
Wnbifu Stanly,*
Jaa. F. Armstrong,
Wniiam A. Parker,
Wm. Ronckendorfl^
40 Wm. B. LeRoj,
Maxwell Woodhutl,
Roger N. Stemfael,
Oeo. GoiTornrwisin,
J. R. H. Molhuiy,
46 Uatthiaa a Marin,*
£M(90).
C. R. P. Rodger*,
Juisi 0. Winiamson,
Albert Q. Oarr,
Kapoleon Goltlns,
60 John I*. Worden,
Henry A. Wise,
R«ed Werden,
Wm. H. Haoomb,
8. D. Trenchard,
66 A. P»Tia Harrell,
Alexander Murray,
Edward Donaldsou,
Thomas H. Bteveus,
Thos. U. Patterson,
60 Francis Key Murray,
John C UoweU,
Daniel Ammen,
Henry UoUndu,
Edward T. Nichols,
66 George W. Rodgers,
Robert H. Wymon,
Edward A. Baruett,
Nathaniel C. Bryant,
George B. Balch,
TO Jona. M. Walnwrlght,
FoxhaU A. Fnrkefv
John Guest,
D. McN. F^Rirfiix,
John H. B. Gnts,
76 George H. Gooper,
Andrew Bryson,
John Downes,
Andrew J. Drake^
James H. Spotts,
80 James M. Duncan,
John P. Bankhead,
J. W. A. KtehoiMm,
Thomas G. Curbin,
John G. Beannxmt,
86 Chaa. U. B. Galdwell,
Henry K. DaTaaport,
N. B. Hairison,
Albert N. Smith,
John G. Febiger,
90 H. 8. Newoomh.
OoMXAinxM.— JSeftred Lut (7).
,7. Daivh Shaw, Robert Handy,
IWllUam 8. Ogden, 6 Edward M. Yard,
Edward R. l^oaqMon, Orertoa Oarr,
Francl* & Haggerty.
GoKXARnoUv— JtoMTTeef LUt (11).
John J. Toung,
Ed. W. Garpender,
Henry Bruce,
Elisha Peck,
6 Ghas. H. Jackson,
James U. Wation,
Peter Turner,
James F. Miller,
Stephen Decatur,
10 Gharlea Unater,
WilUam Reynoldfl.
LnufEXAirr Coiflf i Tnaaa,r^Aetive Zdst (144).
Pierce Groeby, George M. Ransom,
J. B. Crvighton, Wm. F. Spicer,
Aaron K. Hughes, 8. Nicholson.
Abaer Read, Wm. S. HopkiDi»
ftAlflx.G.Bhlod» lOPaulSbirl^,
H. N. T. Arnold,
Thomas Pattison,
Richmond Anlick,
William N.Jeffera,
16 Edward Simpson,
William 0. Temple,
Samuel P. Garter,
Thomas K. Pbeipe,
John Madigan, Jr.,
20 Leonard Paulding,
6eM^ A. Stevens,
Edward Barrett,
Homer C. Hiake,
Clark H. Wells,
25 8. P. QnackenbnA,
Earl English,
Joseph M. BradJbrd,
Reigart B. Lowry,
D. A. McDermut,
80 William W. Ix)w,
Richard L. Law,
John H. Vpahur,
Samuel R. Franklin,
William D. Whiting,
36 8. ].«dyard Pliclps,
William Mifcbcll.
Francis A. Roe,
William Gibson,
J. G. P. DeKrafR,
40 John E. Hart,
Oscar C. Badger,
Thomas C. Harris,
Ftcphen B. Luce,
John L. DaTifl,
46 Alex. A. Semmea,
James 8. Thornton,
M. Patterson Jones,
Watson Smith,
Joseph B. DeHaren,
60WmtamT.Truxtnn,
Greenleaf CUIey,
Samuel Magaw,
William C. West,
William M. Gamble,
55 Jonathan Young,
Wnilam K. Mayo,
James E. Jonett,
T. Scott Fillebrown,
Edward G. Grafton,
00 Milton Haxton,
George W. Toung,
John H. Russell,
Edward B. 8ton«,
Dawson Phontx,
66 RoI>ert F. R. Lewis,
Andrew W. Johnson,
Robert W. Scott,
Walter W. Queen,
Edmund W. Heni^,
70 Ralph Chandler,
P. G. Johnson, Jr.,.
John Wattera,
K. Randolph Breese^
Lewis A. Kimberiy,
75 8. L. Breeee,
George U. Morris,
Bancroft Gherardi,
[isea.
Daniel L. Bralne,
L. H. Newman,
M Charles W. FInsser,
A. B. Cnainitegs*
George E. Belknap.
E. P. WUliams,
David B. Harmony,
86 William Gwin,
36bn J. GomwelT,
James P. Foater,
Henry Wilson,
A. £. K. Benham,
90 W. McGunncglo,
John Trwin,
• Joseph 8. Fkerrvtt,
Jamee A.Greer,
Charles U. Green<>,
96 Francis H. Baker,
Klifts K. Owen,
Aaron W. Weaver,
Austin Pendergrast,
William P. McCann,
100 James Stiliwell,
James U. Gillis,
Wm. E. Filzhngh,
Trerett Abbot.
Chas. U. Cnshman,
106 Osoar W. Stanton,
H. A. Adama. Jr.,
George Brown,
Buidirod B. Taylor,
Robert L. May,
110 James W. Shirk,
Jamaa G. Maxwell,
Henry Erben,
Edward P. McCrea,
John G. Walker,
U6 John G. Mitchell,
F. M. Ramsay,
R.W. Meade^Jr.,
M. G. Campbell,
Robert Boyd, Jr.
120 Ghaa. C. Carpenter,
Wm. A. Kirkland,
Wm. B. Dana,
Edward E. Potter,
George Bacoin»
126 J. C. Cliaplin,
L. A. Beai-dslee,
Chas. A. Babcock,
Chae. £. Fleming,
Thos. 0. Selfridge,
1^ Joseph N. Miller,
Alflred Hopkins,
Monteom^ry Sicard^
B. 0. Mathews,
T. McK. Buchanan,
185 Edward P. Lull,
Edward T<ea,
Alex. F. Cronnkn,
Chaa 8. Norton,
George A. Bigeluw,
140 Robert F. Bradford,
Robert L. Phythian,
Augustus P. Cooka,
Le Koy Fitch,
T. H. Eastman.
LnuTBHAsmj— jtoft'ee Litt (104).
George W. Doty,* John P. Hall,*
Robert B. Rielf,* Francis O. Dallas,*
Egbert ISiompson,* Joseph P. l^rflb,*
Dayse N. Westoott,* Charles E. Hawley,*
6 W.Wtodar Pollock,* 10 Rnrii B. WallaM»
1068.]
NAVZ D^AETl^EKT,
109
Cahmtar Batltold,
Am. J. McDoaad,
George H. PerldDB,
George M. Btodgett,
U WaM N. Alton,
7<atbsnM OreeD,
JTrftDcis B. Bbke^
Beary D. Tbdd,
Jamea M. Pritcbett,
9i Edvard Tarry,
JrmocM 3L Bunoe,
SfToa Wilson,
enry B.8«ely,
Frederick ▼. McNatr,
ZiJolin W.Kelly.
Aithor R. Tataa,
OUrk Merchant,
Henz7 W. Millar,
John Adanu Howell,
aD Allen V. Read,
QeoFg^ Dewey,
Ctumefl L. FrankliD,
George B. White,
Joabaa Bishop,
8t Henry L. Ilowl80D,
Henry Martin Blna^
Albert Kantx,
Alfred T. Maban,
George C. Remey,
40 Alex. 8. Mackenste,
Nommn II. farqnhar,
Samnel D. tireana,
Theodore F. Kaae,
rhtty P: Smith,
M. SchooDDiaker,
Roderick I'rentiss,
Bodarick S. McCook,
Gilbert C. Wiltse,
Thomas S. Spencer,
M Moaea B. Stuyvaaaot,
Joaaph D. Marvin,
Jamea (yKane,
SIm«ou P. GlUat,
Thomaa L. Swana,
55 SolHvAn D. Amaa,
J. C. Watson,
Henry B. Robaaon,
Antoine R. McNair,
Wm. Ilonrv Barton,
00 Siunnal P. Brown,
Henry DaH. Manley,
WUliam Whitebaad,
Edward A. Walker,
Winfield S. Schley,
65 Silas Casey, Jr.,
Wm. T. San^Mon,
A. T. Snell,
Wm. V. Stewart,
George P. Ryan,
70 George M. Bache,
Adolbhiu Dexter,
Lioyd Phenix,
Thomas C. Bowen,
Tecomseh Steeca^
75 B. J. GroBwell,
G. W. Hayward,
Charles E. McKay,
John W. Phaip,
Henry F. Picking,
80 Frederick Rodger^
¥. 0. Davenport,
Horace K. HoUao,
John Weidman,
John V. McGlensey,
85 S. Backus,
Wm. B. Gushing,
Samuel W. Preatoo,
Roswell H. Lamaon,
Morean Porraat>
W Mwfa T. Browar,
Ilarbert B. ItwBy
Louie Kempff,
M. W. Tbomaf,
Bttfua K. Duer,
96JohnH.RowVuid,
Smith W. Nichols,
George W. Sumner,
Jaaaa P. Rebertaoo,
V. J. HtggbiBon,
100 John Me^arlaod,
A. V. Hitobell,
C. W. Zlmmennai^
& A. NoOarty,
Henry C. Tallmao.
jAMmWKAatti—Sitired Zid (fi).
■dwin J. De Havatt^ Matthew C. Perry,
Jamea A. Doyle, 5 Cfaas. 8. McDonong^
George Weils^
Frank Ellenr^
Jonathan w. Swift,
Junius J. Boyle,
George R.Gray,
6 Bernard J. Hodlor,
George M. White,
George L. Seldon,
Edward C. Bowors,
John?
W. P. Buckner.
Lift 07),
Dominiek I^ndi,
10 Charles Tbonaa,
Wm. B. WhitiOA
Samuel R. Knox,
Francla Ii(wry»
Thomaa BrowaoQy
15 M. B. Woolsey,
8. Chaae Barney,
Abbott..
Fay of the VaTj of the United Stutei.
Nom.— AH olIcerB, while at sea or attached to a aea-golng voaael, diall be allowed one ration.
No vatioBa ahaU be allowed to any offieert of the navy on the retired list.
The pay of all naval offloora ai^nted by virtue of an act entitled ** An act to provide for the tempo-
nry increase of the navy,** approved July 24, 1861, shall be the same ai that of olBcera of a like grade
im tlie regular navy. (See act July 1^ 1862.)
BsA» Afinnuis {AeUve Ltd), Per annom.
When at aea J5,000
When on rtiore duty 4,000
On leave or waitteg orders 3,000
On BttiredUsl 2,000
OMVOBoau (AcffM XiEsO.
When at aea 4,000
When enahoredoty 3,200
On leave OT w^ting orden 2.400
On Beiired List 1,800
Canans {Attive Lttt^
When at sea... 3,500
When on shore dnty 2,800
On leave or waiting <»xlera 2,100
On Retired Lift 1,600
Ooiaia2n»Eaa (Aelive lAgt),
When at aea 2,800
Tniea OB shore duty 2,240
On leave or waiting otdera 1.680
On itetired Lid 1,400
LtMFRnan Commandbm {Attivt Lid).
When at aea. 2348
When OB diore duty 1,875
On leave or wailtng orden 1,500
On JUtirtd Lid 1,800
MSMwn (AtH9e Ltd).
Whan at aea 1,875
When on ahora dnty 1,600
On leave or waiting ordera l|aoo
On BetiredLid^ 1,000
HAime (Adive Lid}, Per annum.
When at aea ,...$1 000
When on shore duty 1,200
On leave or waiting orders MO
On RdiredLid 800
Essioifs (Adtve Ltd),
When at aea 1,900
When on shore duty 900
On leave or waiting orders 768
On RdiredLid 600
MiDSRiPMnr MO
Futn Suaoioys 3^300
SOMIONt—
On duty at sea —
For first five years after date of coro-
mlaaion as eurgeon 2,200
For second five years after date of com-
mission aa suigeon 2,400
For third five years after date of com- '
mission as surgeon 2,C0O
For fourth five years after date of com-
mission aa surgeon 2^00
For twenty years and upwards after
date of commiialon 8,000
On other dnty—
For flret five years after date of oom'
mission aa surgeon 2^000
For second five years after date of com-
miflilon aa surgeon ^SQO
no
THB HATiaKAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
ScTMnom (OoBtlBmed). P«r aaiiVBi.
For third tr^ jean tiUtt date of com-
mlwioii M flurgeon •$2,400
For Iburth fire y«arf after data of com-
miMioD aa auifeon 2,000
For twenty yean and vpwarda after
dateofoomminion 2»800
On leave or waiting ordere
For flrtt five yean after date of com-
miMion aa MUfeon 1,000
For Moond Uto yean after date of oom-
mlMlon ao mrgeon 1,800
For tliird fire yean after date of eooi*
miMion aa rargeon 1,900
For Iborth ftre yean after date of oom-
miision asaurgeon 2;100
For twenty yean and upwards after
date of oamminion. 2JB0O
Smaioirs—
Sw^geona ranldag with eolniaaiidera. 1»100
Snrgeona ranking with lievtenante..... IJOOO
PiJH» AXD Aflimavr Somuoiib—
PaMed 860
Aaeiataiit ^ 660
AttUTAKV 8VBOIOR8~-
On duty at aea 1,800
On other dnty ^... .... 1,400
On leare or waiting otdere. I4OO
On doty at a«a 1,280
On other dnty .». 1,060
On leare or waiting orden 800
PlTMAtTCBS—
On duty at aea
For flrat Uto yean after date of com-
minion 2,000
For second fire yean after date of oom*
miasion 2,400
For third flYe yean after date of com-
miasion ^^ iMKX>
For fourth Ato yean after date of oooi-
mission 2,900
For twenty yean and upwards after
date of commiaalon. 8^90
On other dnty— >
For flnt flTe yean after date of coBr
misiian 1,800
For second Dto yean after date of com-
mission 2,100
For third flTe yean after date of com-
mission 2,400
For fourth Ats yean after date of oom-
mlsalon S;000
For twenty yean and upwards after
date of commission ^800
On leaTe or watting orders —
For ftnt five yean after date of com-
mission 1,400
For second flye yean after date of com-
mission 1,600
For third five yean after date of com-
mission 1,800
Fbr iburth flye yean after date of com-
mission 2,000
For twen^ yean and upwards after
date of commission 2,280
PincAsnu JUmxn [Under acts of Aug. 3
and Dec. 21, 18611—
Banking witn oommanden...... 1,100
Ranking with Uentenants. 1,000
Patmastebs—
On duty at sea—
Firatflye yean after date of oflwinission 1,300
Vno
i,»»
800
IfiOO
Per
JbtfBCAHT Pinumu (Continued),
After flye years from date 01 cemmia-
sion n ~......4ilf&00
On other duty —
Pint five yean alter date of eommia-
sion
After five yean from date of comniia-
sion
On leaye or waiting orders —
Flnt flye yean after date of conunissioo
After flye yean from date of commie*
sion » «
Chapuots— To be paid as lieutenaatsi
PionaaoRS or M ATHncAnos—
On duty ^ 1,300
On leaye or waiting orders. 900
BoATswADts, Guaxm, UAftPUitna, aiid
Baxuiakibs—
On duty at sea~-
For flnt three years* sea sendee from
date of appointment* IgOOO
For second three yean* sea sei iltn
tram date of appotntment 1^80
For third three yean' sea set rtie from
date of iqipolntment. 1,280
For Coorth three years' sea sen Ice
Ihmi date of appointment 1,860
For twelye yean' aea-senrice and up-
wards 1^450
On other dnty —
For flrst three yean* sea-serrice after
date of f^ipofntment 800
For second three yean' saa set lice
after date of appointment 900
For third three yean' sea-serytce after
date of appointment 1,000
For fourth three yean* seaHMiryice
after date of appoliitment 1,100
For twelye yean' saasenrice and up*
wards 1,900
On leave or waiting order^~
For flnt three yean' sea-senrice after
date of appointment 000
For second three yean' suasenicie
after date of appointment 700
For third three years' 1
date of appointment.....
For fourth tliree years*
after date of apposntment
For tweWe yean' sea-senrice and up-
wards 1,000
ENOiiocEsa—
On duty —
For first flye yean aft«r data of oosa-
miflsion 1,800
For second flye yean after date of cam^
miasion 2,200
For third flye yean after date of com-
miaalon ^460
After fifteen yean flrom date of com-
mission 2,600
On leaye or waiting orders—
For flnt flye years after date of com-
mission 13X>
For second flye yean after dateof com>
mission l^SOQ
For third i^y* yean after date of oom-
miaslon 1,400
After fifteen yean from date of com-
mission 1,600
ASSISTAKT £]fOXKai*~
On duty 1,260
• Act of July 16, 1861.
1868.]
ITAYY DSPARXMEKT.
in
Ottdutj «
Ob lesfv or waitiiig orden
5Arr A«nm, eommiirfoDi not to excwcL...
5att Aobit at fea Fnndaoo .^......
TBnOKABT Navt Aobrs ^..,
Natal OvoBaKUPtts t
OSeenof the nmry on tomiga •tatlofUi
PtrttmuB.
la (Contlnned).
On Iwre or wnltingoiwB. fMO
Eaugma
On doty 1,000
On lenTO or waiting orden. 760
7S0
600
MOO
4J000
1,600
3,000
2,«00
1,800
1,600
600
1,900
1,200
1,200
1,600
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,600
060
060
To pajrmaiitani to ■talpaof-tke-Una 700
To pn.TiBiuters la fripitM 600
To paymairteri In smaller T«aa«la than
tkftifue... 400
Tb paymasters at nayy'yardt..... 600
Taomir-^ Pw month.
b ahtpii^if^he-Hna...... ^.»^„JM
In Mgatia 40
la dooM..... ^.. 80
la anudlcr TaneU 24
Natal OoMvaooioai
5ATAL CoanaiioiOBi, when not on duty......
Swaraaiaa to commanders of sqnadroiMi....
CiMBMB to oomamoders of tqaadroas and
commanders of Tessels «..
At navy j^rds Boston and New York.
At nary yard Washington ..m.*...
At naTy yards Portsmouth, VM^ and
Philadelphia...... «
At aaTy yard Mare Island
ftaar CLiaxa to commandants—
At Boston aad New York.
At WaaUngtott
At Portsmouth and Philadelphia.
At Mare Island
fiaOMiD CLBaaa to commandaate-'
At Boston and New York.........
At Wariiiagton. « «.
InsMp»«frthe4oe.
In Mgatee
In stoops
80
26
20
Per mooth*
MAnBifContlnned).
Oarpenter's J3S
SailjnAker's 20
Armorer's 20
MAena>Av.AaiiB.... m. «. ... ... ... ....^ m. m. ... 26
Ship's CoapoaAia-. 20
GoxswAiicB 24
QuAanaMAsma » 2i
QUARTKa4aU2iaJEB8 .......^ .' » 20
Captains—
Offbrecastle................^ « 24
Of tops. 20
Ofaflercuard 20
Of hold. » 20
OooPSRS. 20
PAiPTsas 20
BnwAiuM^
Ship's...... ao
Officer's .' 20
Surgeon's, where ahlp^ complement is
400 and over...... 40
Suriieoo's, where ship's complement ii
200 and under 400 3S
Surgeon's, where ship's complement is
under 200 2S'
Pajrmaster's^ where complement is 240
and oTer.... 89
Assistant poymastei's, where comple-
ment is 100 and orer 88
Amistant paymaster's, where comple-
ment is under 100. 80
NUBai»—
Where complement is less than 200, one
nurse : „.. 14
Where complement is. over 20O, two
nurses, eech 14
Ooou—
Ship's, 24
Officer's 20
Maotem or xaa Bum................. 20
Hcaicusa—
Fint claas 16
Second class. 12
SauuH. «. IS
ORIU!fAaT SzAKur. 14
Laxwumm 12
BoTB 8 and 0
l^IKUIBir—
First class. 30
Second class. 26
CoAirHiAVoa 18
YESSELS-OF-WAR OF THB UNITED STATES NAVY, NOYEMBEB, 1862.
The fbOowtng table shows the name, class, number of guns, tonnage^ and poeitlon, of each
the navy, on t£e 1st of November, 1862.
Side- Wheel Sftamere.
vessel ia
Preeent Location.
8. Atlan. Squadron
H. Atlan. Squadron
; Western Flotilla
B'ld'g,Newburyp'rt
Building, Portland
S. Atlan. Squadron
8. Atlan. Squadron
S. Atlaa^SquadroB
Supply
Name.
OoBur de Uon....
Com. Morris.
Commodore Hull
Oum.McDoBeuj^
Com. Perry.......
Com. Barney
Clifton ... ........ ...
QaraDolsen
Ohenaogo..
9
1
2
60
4
632
8
876
6
682
4
618
4
618
6
802
•ee
1,000
8
074
Present Looation.
Potomac Flotilla
Building, NewYork
Fitting, New York
Fitting, New York
N. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
W.OuIf Squadron
Western Flotilla
Building, NewYork
112
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
Side- Wheel Steamere, — Co&tinaed.
[1808.
Name.
'*«•••••• ■•••9a
Chlcopee...
OtUioan...,
DeSoCo,
Delairara....
Dnucon mm..
Darnngton ........
BHen
KUia
KUa
JBil»*^^' •••«•••••••••■«
Fort Henry
Florida
Oeneeee
AAvCIOl «•■•••••«■•••••
Hnnehback.
Hatteraa
Harriet lAne.
I. N. Seymour....
loeoo
4 I
a
s
o
JameaAdrer
Jacob Bell
JobnP. Jaekfloo.
Jno. L. Lock wood
Judge Torrence..
KingPUUn
Keystone State..
Kensington
Lenape
Michigan
Miflsisitppl
Mercury
tf t. Washington.
Maratanza ,
Miami
Mahaska.
Horse
Magnolia ,
Mattabesett
Mlogo ,
Hassasolt
Metacomet
MeiidotA
8
4
0
8
1
1
4
a
2
8
6
0
4
2
4
8
4
2
8
9
8
6
2
9
8
8
1
12
2
6
T
6
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
I
074
608
1,000
867
118
800
841
100
Present Location.
074
519
1,281
808
200
617
1,100
619
188
074
1,151
777
180
600
600
1,864
1,052
974
682
1,692
187
600
786
780
832
613
843
974
074
074
074
074
BnlMIng, Boston
W. Gulf Squadron
Potomac Flotilla
Potomac Flotilla
8. Atlan. Squadron
8. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
jfotomac Flotilla
B*]d'g. Baltimore
]S.Onlf Squadron
8. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
W.Oulf Squadron
W.Oulf Squadron
V. Atlan. (kjuadron
BldV, Baltimore
S. Atlan. Squadron
Potomac Flotilla
W.Oulf Squadron
N. Atlan. Siiundron
Western Flotilla
Pot^muc Flotilla
S. Atlan. Squadron
W. Gulf Squadron
Buildine, Newark
On the Lakes
W.Gulf Squadron
S. Atlan. t>quadron
Potomac Flotilla
!l. Atlan. Sqnadron
W.Gnlf Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
E. Gulf Squadron
Building, Boston
B'td'g, Bordentown
Building, Boston
Building, N. York
Building, Brooklyn
Name.
Mackinaw
0. M. Petfeit
Octorara
Otsego
Port Uoyal....^...
Paul Jonss..
Philadelphhk.....
Planter
Pontiae....«
Pontooeoc
Quaker City
Rhode Island.....
Saginaw
Snranae...
Susquehanna
Satellite
Santiago de Cuba
SomcrMt
Hte])plng-8tone8..
Htate of Georgia.
Shawsheen.
Sebaci*
Southflehl
F<*n<m)a.
Sassacus «...
Shamrock
Taoony
Thomas Freeborn
Tioga
Tennessee
Tnllapeosa
Underwriter.....
Yixen
Watei^-Wltch.
Wyandank
Weetfleld
W. O. Putnam....
Wateree
Wyalvslng..
Yankee
Young America..
I
8
2
6
8
1
8
6
•••
2
8
8
0
7
3
0
17
2
6
10
1
0
2
e
4
6
8
8
8
2
6
6
8
4
2
8
2
6
2
8
8
8
1
074
166
820
974
806
863
600
800
974
974
1,600
1,517
468
1,446
2,460
217
1,667
621
1,904
180
882
751
966
074
974
974
819
1,276
974
841
800
878
800
891
140
974
974
328
178
Present focattw^
BnihUng, N. Yovk
8. Atlan. Sqnadron
W.ImL Sqnadron
BaUdiog, N. Yoi*
Coast of Bracil
E-Gnlf Sqaadnm
8. Atlan. 8qa«droQ
N . Atlan. Squadron
S. Atlan. SqnsMinNii
B'Id'Rpbiladelphin
Building, PortfauMl
8. Atlan. Sqnadron
Bupp>8team.0.6q.
San ftandsTO
I'adflc Squadron
W.GulfBqnadron
Potomac FkilUa
West Indies
K.Gnlffe!quadron
l^otomac Flatilln
K. Allan. Squadron
N . Athm. S<|nadron
8. Atlan. Sqnadron
N . Atlan. Sqnadnm
Yf, Indi Sqnadrao
BMd'K,Part«nottth
BuiWng, N. York
Bld'g,MiiladelpM»
Potontao Fk)tilla
W. Ind. Sqnadron
W.Onlf Squadron
Building, lioston
N. Allan. Fquadron
New York
8.Atlan.8q«adron
Potomac FkitiUa
W.Onlf Bqnadron
N. Allan. Bqnadron
Fld*g,GheBter,Plu
Bld'g,Pltfladetphin
Potomac Flotilla
N. Allan. Bqnadron
ScreW'Steam ert.
Name.
d
Q
0
o
6
2
4
1
4
24
48
9
6
5
4
4
1
6
6
2
6
8
4
&
Present Location.
Name.
i
0
o
4
60
2
0
26
4
1
9
4
0
0
4
8
0
T
4
■ 4
4
4
1
Present Location.
Allefl^any'
080
217
607
65
37S
2,070
8,435
1,305
545
868
607
607
144
607
103
100
007
891
682
Receiv. Ship, Bait.
Potomac FlotUla
West Indies
N. AtUn. Squadron
W.Oulf Squadron
W.Oulf Squadron
K ep*g, Portsmouth
S. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Sqnadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
Mediterranean.
N. Atlan. Sqnadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
W.Oulf Squadron
FMomac Flotilla.
N. Atlan. Sqnadron
Special Serrice.
S. Atlan. Squall ron
N. Atlan Bqnadron
E. B. Hale
102
8,684
•^000
068
1,000
817
106
1,240
607
1,016
468
607
882
1,240
1,081
607
607
S. Atlan. Squadron
Anacostia .....m...
Aroostook
Franklin .•.....* M«
Fl&mbean.....
Unfln., Portsmouth
8- Atlan. SauadTDu
A. C. Powell
Albatross.
Flag
Hartmrd........ ...
Huntsville
Henry Brinker..
Honsatonic'
Huron
8. Atlan. Sqnadron
W. OulfSquadrun
B. Gulf Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
S. Atlan. i^quadron
S. Atlan. Squadron
Brodklyn
Ooloraao
Osnandalgua
Qmsader
Cambridge
Iroquois
New York
Cbippewa.
Isaac Smith
Ttasra
8. Atlan. Sqnadron
W.QnIf Squadron
Oxdin*y,MaroI<l'nd
Bld'g, Philadelphia
On Spedal Serrice
W.Oulf Sqnadron
W. Onlf Saniulmn
Chocura
Oeres
John Hancock...
Juniata.
OiyuKa
Currituck
K #Al*M.rtfft..- ... ...
Cbhasset
Kanawha*.
Bacotah
Kennebeo
Dawn
Kineo
607 W. Onif Saoadnm
Daylight...*
Katahdin ^....
607 W. Qulf SawdrvB
18G3.]
KAVT DEPARTMENT.
Screw- Steamen. — Continaed.
113
iMlie
*•• V*« ••* ••« ••«
Meant VeriMMk.,
Monon nhaU ..^
f>O^WlCB««« ••• ••• ••«
New Irioodon......
^^ipflUtf •••«••••••«•••«
Pwahootas ........
PovbiUui ..^..
PnocctoB ....M....
PeabisA.. .........
Penobaeot
Peaguio
PotovMka.. .^...
Patroon.~
o
23
2
4
9
48
7
«
4
4
5
7
6
7
3
2
9
4
4
14
5
6
6
4
9
9
4
4
9
21
6
11
8
4
4
4
6
6
2,382
100
29A
1,633
3^
450
994
461
607
1^66
no
787
666
«26
218
1.378
791
603
4,682
431
221
809
603
1,082
1,240
607
607
1«2B9
2,168
604
2,415
900
607
607
607
389
287
183
Present Location.
Pacific Souadron
PMomac Flotilla
N. Atlan. Squadron
Building, liew York
Boston
& Atlan. BqiudnNi
Special Berrice
New York
S. Atlan. Squadron
Snpp. Steam.At. 8q.
S. Atlan. SqnadroB
W.Oalf Squadron
N. Atlau. Squadron
N. Atlan. Sqnadnm
8. Atlan. Squadron
B'ld'g, Philadelphia
8. Atliui. Squadron
BuUding, New York
Repairing, Boetou
8. Atlan. Squadron
IW.OvlfSqnadi^ou
I Faeiflc Sqnadron
I B'ld'g, Portomottth
W.Oulf Sqnadron
B'Id'ff, Portemonth
8. Atlan. Squadron
W. Quif Sqnadron
S. Atlan. Squadron
W.Qulf Squadron
W. Onlf Squadron
8. Atlan. Sqnadron
ReceiT'gShIp,Phila
W. Onlf Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
W. Oulf Squedron
E. Gulf Squadron
S. Atlan. Sqnadron
S. Atlao. Squadron
Name.
Pequot ..............
Richmond
Kesolute ^
Reliance ........m..
Rescue
K. R. Cujrler......
San JacintOM.^...
Seminole
Su mterM . .m«.« •«.
Sciota
peneca. .».««««»««,«.».
a
O
••e«»»«««e*
South Qtfollna...
Stan and Stripes
Shenandoah «.^..
Sncben
Sacramento
Tuaearora.M.....M
Tahoma.. «.
Tlconderoga.
Uoadilla.....
Uneas
Valley Oty ........
Victoria
Wabash
Wyandotte
Wyoming..^
Wachnsett
Wlasahlckon
Winona
Wamsutta.
Western World..
Whitehead.
Yantic
Young RoTsr......
Zouave
4
26
1
1
1
8
12
6
4
4
4
4
6
6
9
6
0
4
10
4
9
2
4
8
6
8
48
4
6
9
4
4
6
6
1
4
6
1
693
1,929
90
90
111
1,202
1,446
801
400
607
607
607
M«6
407
1,878
197
1,367
600
997
607
1,633
90
607
192
190
264
34274
468
997
1,032
607
607
270
441
136
603
418
127
Present Location.
BundbiK, Boston
W. GulfSquadroa
Potomac Flotilla
Potomac Flotilla
8. Atlan. Stiuadion
W. Gulf Squadron
S. GulfSquadroa
Rep's, New York
8. Atlan. fiqoadron
W.GulfSquadroo
8. Atlan. Squadron
K Gulf Squadron
8.AtUn.SquadnHi
B. Gulf Squadron
B'ld'g, PhOadelpfal*
W. Gulf Squadron
B'ld'g, Portamoutti
S. A. Squadron
On Special Serrio*
S. Gulf Squadron
BuOding, N.York
Potomac Flotilla
8. Atlan. Sqnadron
S. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadnm
N. Atlan. Squadron
S. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
Bast Indies
West Indies
S. Atlan. SquadroQ
W. GulfSquadroa
S. Atlan. Sqnadron
S. Atlan. Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
B'hrg. Phibulelphla
K. (Julf Squadron
N. Atlan. t*quadron
Iron-Clad Sttamert,
Kane.
Agamentlcns ....
Baron DeKidb...
Chfllleotbe
Chickasaw........
GfctskiU
Camaocbe.........
Qficinnati
Oartmdelet . . M«.. »
CkBonicttS
Catawba..
IMrtator
Bnodsrhnrg.. . ..M
Eastport.-~.......
Galena.. ...~. .......
Indianoln.
Kickapoo
JLeOKUJC ........ .*..<
LonisTUlu ....
Lexington ..~.....
i
i
a
o
O
4
H
1,564
16
1,000
13
612
2
303
4
970
2
844
2
844
13
612
13
512
13
612
2
1,031
2
1,034
2
8,038
10
6,000
7
1,000
8
700
6
738
2
442
4
970
2
677
18
468
7
600
2
844
Present Location.
Wld'g, Port8t»outh
Western Flotilla
Western FlptilU
I BHd'g, Cincinnati
jBMd'g, St. !A)uis
I B'ld'g, Brooklyn
B'ld'g, Jersey City
WfMtern Flotilla
Western Flotilla
Western Flotilla
Building, Boston
Building Cincinnati
B'ld'g, New York
B'ld'g. New York
Western FlotilU
Western Flotilla
N. Atlan. Squadron
B'ld'g, CindnnaU
B'kl'g, St. Louis
B'ld'g. New York
Western Flotilla
Western FlutilU
Bld'g, Chester, Pa. I
8
Name.
Houitor
Mound City..
Marietta
Milwaukee.
Montauk
Manhattan..
Mahopac
Manayunk..
Monadnock.
fiflantonomoh. ....
Nantucket..
Nahant
Neosho
N<*w Ironsides....
Osark
Osage
Onondaga
I*atapsco
Passaic
Ihiritan
Pittsburgh
Roanoke
Sandusky
•
•
o
o
2
H
776
13
612
2
479
4
970
2
844
2
1,034
2
1,084
2
1,034
4
1,604
4
1,664
2
844
2
844
2
523
18
3,486
2
678
2
623
4
1,250
2
844
2
844
4
3,266
13
612
6
3>436
2
470
Present Locatloo.
N. Atlan. Squadron
Western FlotilU
B'ld'g, Pittsburg
B'ld'g, St. Louis
Bld'g, Brooklyn
Bld'g, New York
Bld'g, New York
B'ld'g, BrownsT.,Pft.
Building, Boston
Bld'g, Ne«r York
Building, Boston
Building, Boston
Bld'g, St. Louis
On Special Servtee
Bld'g, Mound City
Bld'g, St. Louis
B'ld'g, New York
Bld'g, Wilmington
Building, Brooklyn
Bld'g, New York
Western FlotiUa
Bep'ft New York
B'kf ft Pittsbu^
114
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
Iton-Clad Steamen, — ContiBued.
[1868.
Name.
Sungamon .....«».
TutcambU.
Tippecanoe
Tonawaadft
•s
•
a
c
o
p
2
H
844
3
605
2
1,084
4
1,SM
Present Location.
Bid's, Chester, Pa.
WUPgg Cincinnati
Bid'g, Cincinnati
Bld^g, Philadelphia
Name.
Teconueh....
Winnebago..
WeehawlEen.
•
a
a
9
a
S
1,034
4
970
2
844
Present Location.
Bld*g, Nsv York
Bid'g, Jetsej atj
JS^4am Onnboatt and Bam»,
Mams.
Choctaw
OonestQga.
General Smgg...
Geo. Stert'g Price
Qenerai PiUow...
Kosciosko (nun).
Laikyette(rani)..
i
g
0
A
o
H
8
1,000
0
512
2
700
2
400
2
600
4
800
8
1,000
Present Location.
Western
W4Wtem
Western
Western
Western
Western
Western
notilla
notiUa
Flotilla
flotilla
Flotilla
Flotilla
FlotilU
Name^
LitUeRebel(ram)
UonesB^do..
Monarch, do
Q.ortheWest,do.
SwitcerUnd, do>.
A.0.T7ler,gnnb.
•
c
g
9
o
o
8
H
160
0D«>
1,000
1,000
eoo
600
PresBttt Location.
Western
Western
Western
Western
Western
Western
Flotilla
notiiln
Flotfllft
Flotfllft
Flotilla
Flotflia
Sailing^ Ve$«el» — Ship$-of-lhe-Ltn€ and Frigaiet,
Name.
Alabama..
Brandywine.
Independence....
N«»w Orleans
N<n1h Carolina...
Ohio
g
g
0
s
o
84
H
2;683
50
1,728
50
2,257
84
2,805
84
2,633
81
2.757
Present Location.
8. A. SUinadron
Store-S.. Uiimp. Bds
Rec.-S., Mare Island
Stocks, Sack'ts Ufkr.
Rec-S., New York
iRec.-Shtp. Boston
Name.
Potomac ....«......<
Sabine ............
Santee
St. Lavreace.....
Vermont
Tirginia
•
s
g
9
O
60
H
1,728
60
1,726
60
1,726
60
1,726
84
2,683
84
2,688
Present X<oeatioii»
Pensacola
Special Serrice
Katal Academj
E. Gulf SqnadroB
Store-S., Port Royal
On the stocks
Sloop* of War,
Name.
Constitntton .
Constellation
Oyane..
Diale
Decatnr
Falmonth
Fredonia
Granite
Jamestown ...
John Adams.
Blacedonian ..
•
s
9
o
•
1
50
22
18
1,607
1,452
792
15
566
10
566
2
703
2
800
1
75
22
985
18
700
22
\M\
Present Location.
School-S., Newport
Mediterranean
Pacific Sq;Qadron
E. Gulf Squadron
Ordin'ry,nareIsl'd
Store-S., Aspinwall
Store>Shlp, Callao
N. Atlan. Squadron
East Indies
l>ractloe-S., N.Acad.
Iiistmc-S., Boston
Name.
Marion
Portsmouth.......
Preble
Saratoga ,
SaTannah
St. Mary s ... m< »..
di. jjoms .......A...
Vandalla... ...... ...
Tincennes
Warren
•*•••• ••s
»•• »«• ••
#•• ••«•••
•••••• ••*•••
s
2
15
S
666
17
1,022
10
666
18
882
24
1,726
22
068
18
700
90
783
18
700
2
691
Present Loeatltro.
Instr.'S., Newport
W. Gulf Squadroa
W. Gulf Squadron
Coast of Africa
Ini^tr^^ New York
Pacific Sqnadroa
Special Serrica
S. Atlan. Squadron
W. Gulf Squadron
Store-Ship^ Panama
Mortttr FleeL
Name.
a
0
8
8
8
S
S
8
8
8
8
2
•
1
Present Location.
Name.
•
a
9
O
3
3
8
3
8
3
8
}
1
Present Location.
Arietta
190
209
210
149
274
261
296
216
182
344
Botomac Flotilla
Potomac Flotllhk
9. Atlan. Squadron
Potomac Flotilla
Potomac Flotilla
W. Gulf Squadron
W. Gulf Squadron
W.tiiilf Squadron
Potonine Flotilla
W. Gnlf Squadron
Norfiilk Packet..
OliTer H. Lea.....
349
190
171
190
252
217
283
284
188
S. Atlan. Squadron
W. Gulf Squadron
W. Gulf Squadron
9. Atlan. Squadron
James RIt. FlotiUn
Potomac Flotilla
W. Gulf Saaadvon
Potomae Fletnia
Potomac Flotilla
Adolphllngel..,..
C. P. Williams....
San Amith. ........
a lu 'At* »••■»•••••••■ a«a
AnCOl ■•■• *•• ••• see •••
Sophi onte ••• ••«•*«
Sunh BraMi......
William Bacon...
George Blangum.
Henry Janes......
Horace Beals
JohnOrUBth
Matthew Va«ar
Maria A. Wood...
1863.]
Skip0f Brig§p Barh$, and Sekoofisr*.
M6
<r?eht
rMht).
(tuig).
••••••••• ft
BafaiD(bns>
>«••••••
Off the
G. W. Blnnt
» ••• •«•
J. a Kahn .
It. DmTli...
a
9
O
6
6
2
1
e
•••
8
1
1
1
S
1
1
1
7
«
6
4
7
1
1
9
»
4
a
Prassnt Location.
640
407
IM
101
302
58
604
100
04
100
6U
1,0I»
2BT
3fl
121
184
800
401
E.6Dlf6<|iiidron
W. Quit Nittftdron
W. Ovir Sqnadroo
S. Atton. SqiiAdroB
Aipinwall
& Atlao. Squadron
OnLra^UAiiip^R'ita
W. Gulf Squadron
KGnlfSqaadfon
Ooia^Hun|>.R'da
Potomsc Flotilla
8tor»A, Fort Rc^
W.GulfSquadMn
W.Gulf Squadron
Gnard-&, Ka; Wait
KQttlfSqua^vn
W.GttlfSqoadroa
S.Atlan. Squadron
E. Gulf Squadron
&AUan.fiqiiafAroB
S. Atlan. Squadron
8. Atlan. Squadron
Special Service
W.Gulf Squadron
£. Gulf Squadron
Name.
JaaL a. Gbambera.
Klttatinnj
KinnfUiflr ... M . ...
Midaisht
Morning U^U..
NiKhtincala.... ....
Matknal Guard..
OnvacdM.*«MM«*M
Perry (brifi^.......
PamperuM. ..■.■■«m
Pureuit.n..».. .«»»..
Kaefael
Releaae...
Relief
Roman....
Roebuck.
Reetl
Supiily...............
Shepberd Knapp.
Samuel Rotan.....
Sea>Foam ~.
Sam Houaton.....
WilUam Badger..
Wm.G.Ander8on
Wanderer ......
••••••*•••■
Ul'_'
1
i
o
H
401
421
400
880
087
IfiOO
m
IpOO
874
280
1|370
008
308
827
408
850
466
286
647
838
212
204
08
884
6«3
800
Praeetit Loofttlon.
W.Gutfftiuadron
IS. Gulf Squadron
S. Atlan. Squadron
W.Gulf Squadron
W. Gulf Squadron
W.GulfSquadro*
Special Senriee
S. Gulf Squadron -
W. Gulf Squadron
B. Gulf Squadron
Mortar Schooner
Medtterranean- •'
8. AUan. Squadron
Ordn'ce-V.,H.R'da
E. Gulf Squadron
8. Atlan. Squadron
W. Gulf Squadron
S.Atlau. Squadron
B. Gulf Squadron
W.Gulf Squadron
W.Gulf Squadron
N. Atlan. Squadron
W. Gull Squadron
B. Gulf Squadron
Oondition of Hotj Oot. 16, 18d2i
Iron' Clad VeMeh Building.
TMift. Oaaa.
1, AgamaatlcuiL.
2. CMUkothe
& Ghlckaanw.....
4. Oateidn
6. OamAncbe
4. Oanonicna ..m.
7. Qitawba ........
8. Hetator
9. Dunderborg..
10. Indianola
11. Keokuk
12. nekapoo ......
11. Lehigh
14.Mari«tU
Ifc MifwaakJe.
lOL Montaak...
17. MknhattMi ....
M. Miihopac.
19. 9lanayunk .....
9k Monadnodt ...
1,604
4
803
2
970
4
844
2
844
2
1,034
2
1,084
2
8^
2
6,000
10
442
2
077
2
970
4
844
2
470
2
970
4
$44
2
1,031
2
l!034
2
V»4
2
1^
4
Wb«r« btttldtog.
Portsmouth, N.H.
dndnnaii.
St Louis.
Brooklyn.
Jersey City.
Boatpn.
Cincinnati.
New York.
N.Y. Webb*8 Ram.
CiocioDatl.
New York.
St. Louis.
Cheetw*.
Pittsburg.
St. Louis.
Brooklyn.
New York.
New York.
BrowuTflle, Pa.
Boston NaTy-Tard.
21. Mlantonomoh 1,564
22. Nantucket..... 844
23. Nahant 844
24wNeoeho 623
25. Oneota.. 666
28. Osage 523
27. Ozark 578
28. Patapeco 844
29. Pnssaic 844
SO.PuritAn 3,265
81. Sandusky 470
82. Sangiimon.»... 844
83. Saugus. 844
84. Tecumsch 1,034
35. Tusciimbia 665
86. Tippecanoe.... 1,034
37. Tonawanda.... 1,564
88. Winnebago.... 970
39. Weehawken.. 844
Tool. Obm. Whdrs Tntldlac.
4 New York Nary- YartL
2 Boston.
2 Boston.
2 StLoula.
4 Cincinnati.
2 New York.
2 St. Louis.
2 WlImingtoQ.
2 Brooklyn.
4 New York.
2 Pittsburg.
2 Chester.
4 WUmfngtoQ, BeL
2 New York.
3 Cincinnati.
2 Cincinnati.
4 Phibidelphltf.
4 St Louis.
2 Jersey City.
Wooden VeueU Building.
TSai. ^asu
1. Anevteey. 9T4 8
2. AAvam 974 8
•.CbanMigo 074 8
AChlcopee 9T4 8
kSntaw 974 8
6.1oaeo 074 8
T. Juniata l^MO 9
8. I^ekawanna .. 1^M3 9
9. Laonpea. 074 8
ML Mooongahela.. 1,878 9
ILXattabaaett... 974 8
ULMMOiwa 198 4
U.MlDgDa 974 8
14>Ma«aKiit 974 8
16. BMaconet.... 9M 8
]& jaaofloc^. ••.«.. ^T4 o
baUdhig.
Newbiiivport.
Portland, Ma.
New York.
Boat<«.
Balthnora.
Baltimorei
Philadelphia.
New York.
New York.
Phitadelphia.
New Tttk RaTT-Taid.
Bordeutown* N J.
Boston.
New York.
Brooklyn.
17. Mackinaw 074
18. Oasipee.. 1,240
19. Otsego........... 074
90. Pequot 503
21. Pontooauc. 974
22. Pontiac 974
23. ShMiaadoah... 1,878
24. Sacramento ... 1,367
25. Sassacus 974
20. Shamrock..... 974
27. Ttaoony.. 974
28. Tallapoosa .... 974
20. Wateree 974
80. Wyaluaing .... 974
a. YattHo..........
Oaas. When baOdlaffL
8 New York NavywYard.
9 PortsBMMith.
8 NewYerk.
4 Boston Nary^Ysrd. •
8 Portland, Me.
8 Philadelphia.
9 Philadelphia.
9 Portsmouth.
8 Portsmouth.
8 New York NaTy-Yard.
8 Philadelphia N. Yard.
8 Boatsn NairyvYard.
8 Chester, Pa.
8 Philadelphia.
4 nUadH^ldn1LT»&
116
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1803.
Ou Fl««t AotiTelj (Mibg.
A jiir And * hidf aeo we hud about 40 men-of'
war on active lervice, migland had 214^ and France
aboat 116, Lord Pag«t stated in Parliament before
tlM Baater receee at the lata mhIod, that the Ad-
miralty propoaed to keep 200 Teaiels of the Royal
Mavj on actiTe duty, of which aboot 160 would be
omlaliig abroad. From the flgurea appe&ded« it
wOl be obaarfad that we hare now over 50 mnnit-
war la oommlarion on aqucidronM num Mam Eiiff-
lend. There are over 40,000 men attached to this
fleet, of which a laiiger portioa ia composed of
laalled craft than any other Power can show.
Besides of&r 20 Ironndad sMps afloat and serrlng
well, there are 87 building, and 31 woodon ships
•laOb being 68 in all, or aboat the Mm total of oar
naval fbcco in January, 186L
OCLF sguAMbosr.
T«a«. Oaas. Peacriptlsa.
LArthor. 6&4 6
s. A. BoQghtoa. aaa s
3. Albatross 378 4
4. Brooklyn 2,070 24
6.Bohio 196 2
e. OayucA. fi07 6
7. Clifton 802 6
8. Coryphens..... 100 1
0. DeSoto 1,600 0
10. Dart 94 1
11. Fou-Not.. 1,012 6
12. Hartford. 1,990 25
13. Ilonsatonlc .... 1,240 0
14. Henry Janes.. 261 3
15. Hatteras 1,100 3
10. Harriet Lane.. 619 4
17. Horace Beala. 290 3
18. Itasca 507 4
19.J.C.Kiihn 888 6
20. John Grlfflth.. %i6 3
21. J. P. Jackson.. 777 6
22 KIttatinny..... 421 4
23.Kanawlia 507 4
24. Kennebec 507 4
25. Klneo 507 4
26. Katahdin 507 4
27. Kensington ... 1,052 8
28. Mississippi ..... 1,602 12
20. Montgomery.. 787 5
80. Morning Light 937 8
81. M. A. Wood.... 344 2
32. Miami 730 7
83. New London.. 221 5
84. Nightingale... 1,000 4
85.0noida 1,032 0
86.0wasco 507 4
87. OUrer H. Lee.. 199 8
a8.0nretta 171 8
.fleiPemUna. 807 4
40. PensaooU 2,158 24
41. Pocahontas.... 004 5
42. Portsmouth ... 1,022 17
43. Preble (bospl>
tal ship) 566 10
44w Panola 507 4
45. Pampero «.. 1,375 4
46. Richmond ..... 1,929 26
47. Relief.. 4(38 2
4&B.R.Cnyler.. 1,202 8
49. SoMloebaQiia
(ordered home). 2,450 17
Bark.
Bark.
Screw steamer.
Screw sloop.
Brig.
Scvew steamer.
Side-wheel
Yacht.
8ido-wfao«l
Schooner.
Ship.
Screw sloop.
Screw aloop.
Mortar schooner.
Side-wheel steamer.
Side-whool steamer.
Mortar boat.
Screw steamer.
Bark.
Mortar schooner.
Side-wheel steamer.
Ship.
Screw steamw.
Screw steamer.
Screw steamer.
Screw steamer.
Side-wheel steamer.
Side-wheel steamer.
Screw steamer.
Ship.
Mortar nchooner.
Side-whtH'l stvomor.
Screw steamer.
Mortar boat.
Screw sloop.
Screw steamer.
Mortar schooner.
Mortar schooner.
Scrvw steamer.
Screw sloop.
Screw steainar.
Sloop.
Sloop.
Screw ateamwr.
Ship.
ScreM' 9loop.
Store«hip.
Screw stoamor.
Side-wheel steaa«r.
Ttawls.
Teas. Oaas. Dcseriptfsa.
50. Sciota
607 4
fleraw steamer.
51. Sarah Bmen..
238 8
Mortar schooner.
58. Sschem. ........
107 6
Screw steamsr.
53. Sefr-Foam ......
284 8
Brig.
64. Sam Houston.
06 1
Schooner.
65. Tenncmes......
1,276 0
Sida^vlMrl f4cam#r.
56. YinceDnea......
700 18
Sloop.
67. Winona.........
floor 4
Screw steamer
58.Wm.O.Andeiw
son
608 7
Bark.
59. Weatfleid.
881 6
Bida.wbael ateaaser.
wm nnuBs.
Ttstrti
Tma. Oaas. PiiiiiHlen
1. Aroostook
607 4
Screw steamer.
2. DMOtah
087 0
Screw sloop.
8. Octorara......».
820 6
4. Sant.de Cnba.«
1,607 10
Side-wheel steamer.
5. Sonoma.
966 «
647 4
Side-wheel steamer.
WW Supply. M....M...
8tor»«hipb
7. TioRa.
810 0
Bide>wheel stoamar.
8. Wachusett ......
1,002 0
Screw sloop.
miA BQVAJAOJr.
YcimIs. ToBi. Olios.
1. Jamestown 986 22 Sloop.
2. Roebuck 466 4 Bark.
3. Wyoming 097 6 Screw sloop.
MBDimuuirBur.
TesMls. Too*. Oqm. Dwrtptiaa.
1. Chippewa........ 507 4 Screw steamer.
2.Tu0carora. 1,000 10 Steamer.
3. Kearsarge 1,000 8 Steamer,
4. Constellation... 1,462 22 Sloop.
5. St. Louts 1,000 22 Sloop.
6. Release.... 827 2 Store bark.
rACirtc
Te«w!l. ToDi.
1. Cyanc 792
2. Lancaster ...2,302
8. Narragansott... 800
4. Saranac 1,440
6. St. Marys 958
SQVAXkBOH.
Cubs. Deaerlptloo.
18 Sloop.
22 Screw sloop.
5 Screw stoop.
9 Side-wheel steamer.
22 Sloop.
80CTH iTuuino wjocxAtuna BQrAraoK.^
Veiseli. TooR. Quns. Dcaerfptfoa.
1. AUbama 1,261 6 Side-wheel steamer.
2. America
3. Augusta. 1,310 8
4. Braxillera...... 640 6
5. Bienville. 1,668 10
0. Canandaigua.. 1,396 9
7. Cimnicnme ... 860 10
8.a£.WilllMDS 210 8
O.Conemaugh... 965 8
10. Dan Smith,.... 149 3
11. Dawn ........... 301 3
12. Darlington..... 800 1
13. Ellen 841 4
14. E.B.Hale 192 4
15. Flambeau 900 2
16. Florida. 1,261 9
17. Flag 963 9
18. Fernandina... ^7 6
19.0emiibok 622 7
20. Oeo. Mangum. 274 3
21, Q.W. Blunts 121 1
Ymrht.
Side-wheel steamer.
Bark.
Side-wheel steamei^.
Screw sloop.
Side-wheel steamer.
Mortar boat.
fiide-w^eel steamer.
Mortar boat.
Screw steamer.
Steamer.
Side-wheel steamer*
Screw steamer.
Screw steamsr.
8id«^wheel
Screw steamer.
Bark.
Bark.
Mortar boat.
Schooner.
• Bortii'f Mortw llotUla, which wu iUnated la Tftrioos placw <m 8ept,l, la now reinforcing this fleet
1863.]
NAVY DWAUIMSST.
117
22. Ilop0 .......... 134 1 Schooner.
23. Hoasatonic.... I^i40 9 ^crew steamer.
34. Haroo ....^... 007 4 Screw steamer.
2S. Imm artth... 460 9 Serew steamer.
Vi. JaaMN Adger.. 1,151 9 ttde-wheel steamer.
27. Kevv^a Statei. 1^ 9 Side-wheel steamer.
2f^. Bfadipe 218 2 Screw steamer.
9. MarUeheMl.^ M7 4 Screw steamer.
30. Menaditi 776 7 Screw steamer.
31. Mercory ........ U7 2 Side-wheel steamer.
as. Meam^ia ...... 791 4 Screw steamer.
3X XidA^t 386 6 Bark.
.U Mofaawfc . 4M 7 Screw steamer.
16. N«rnc Packet 319 S Mortar boat.
GA. KorwiBh........ 431 $ Screw steooier.
.'^.Ottawa ...^.... 607 4 Screw steamer.
3>i. a M. Pvttit ... let S Side-wheel steamer.
S Para^ .......... 190 S Mortar boat.
«>. Pavnee....^... 1,289 9 Screw sloop.
41. Pofwhataa ..».. 2,416 11 Screw steamer.
-H Pmtrotm .. 188 5 Screw steamer.
41 Plantar......... 300 S SIde-wbeel steamer.
44. PaalJonoa^.. 863 6 Side-wheel steamer.
4*1. rntnsnska 287 6 Screw steamer.
46. QnakarOty... 1,600 9 aide<wheel steamer.
47. Reacna. ......... Ill 1 Screw steamer.
4«.Keetle98 ........ 205 4 Bark.
43. Bebef ..... 468 2 Store ship.
SA. Soater.......... 460 4 Screw steamer.
SL Seneca 507 4 Screw steamer.
:>2. & OaraUiui 1,165 6 Screw steamer.
^X Sbep*d lUupp 833 8 Ship.
•'4. Sebatfo 832 9 Side-wheel steamer.
^V f^tetno 600 4 Screw steamer.
^ Unadxlla 407 4 Screw steamer.
fT. CncM 192 3 Screw steamer.
6«. Yandalia. ....... 783 20 Siloop.
.V' Wiibash 3,274 48 Screw ftigate.
«v>. Wamxatta ..... 270 ft Screw steamer.
61 WiOer-Witch.. 378 8 Side-wheel steamer.
*&. West. World.. 4U ( Screw steamer.
(&. Wisaahickon... 507 4 Screw steamer.
VOKTH ATLARTIO BLOOUDIIfO flQUAWMV.
TmmM. Tom. QmoM. DcMrlpdoo.
1. Arlett* . . 109 3 Mortar schooner.
1 Bnod/wloe... 1,720 -^ Store ship.
3L Ben Morgan... 407 — Ordnance ship.
4. Oonaecllcat .. 1,800 6 Side-wheel steamer.
5. Obiambia 503 3 Screw steamer.
n. Om. Hati 376 6 Side-wheel steamer.
7. Chas. Phelps.. 868 1 Store ship.
S.CkAanAo. 3,435 48 Screw ftigate.
9. Oambrtdge ..... 898 5 Screw steamer.
!o. Ceres 144 t Screw steamer.
Il.Choctara 607 4 Screw steamer.
11 Croaadar. 546 6 Screw steamer.
U. Cbm. Perry .... 518 4 8id»>wfaeel steamer.
14. Com. Bamej.. 513 4 Side-wheel steamer.
V\ riiliBiiit ~. 100 2 Screw steamer.
:«. DaTllgbt 632 4 Screw steamer.
17. Delaware 387 8 Side-wheel steamer.
1<. Dacotah 097 6 9ctow sloop.
19. Oalena. 738 6 Iron-clad steamer.
ao. Oeneaee 803 4 Brrow steamer.
2L Granite , 75 t Sloop of war.
21 H. Brinker . 108 1 Screw steamer.
21RetaeL 800 2 Side-wheel ataamer.
24. Uanehback ... 617 4 Side-wheel steamer.
25. J. 9. ScTmmxr 188 2 Side-wheel steamer.
36. John Ifc Lock-
wood ...... . 180 9 Side-wheel steamer.
g. Juniata......... 1,210 9 Screw sloop.
28. Louisiana......
29. Monticello.....
80. Mt Temon....
81. Mahaaka...
82. Morse ......
88. MinnesoU.....
84. Monitor ........
86. Miami
36. Ifaratansa ....
37. Mystic
88. M. Vasaar.
88. Montank
40. N. Ironsides..
4L0aslpee
42. Passaic
48. Penobacot ......
44. Philadelphia..
45. Roman
46. Rhode Island..
47. Racer
48. San Jacinto...
49. Shawsheen ....
60. Stepp. Stones.
51. Sopluroaia
62. S. of Georgia..
63. Southfleld.....
64. T. A. Ward
65. Underwriter..
56. Talley aty....
57. Tictoiia
68. Wm. Badger..
69. Whitehead ....
60. W.G.Patnam.
61. Wyandotte ...
62. Wm. Bacon....
63. Toung Amer..
64. Toong Rover.
65. Zonave
295 4 Screw steamer.
665 7 Screw steamer.
625 8 Screw steamer.
832 6 Side-wheel steamer.
513 2 Side-wheel steamer.
3^7 48 Screw fi>lgate.
776 2 Iron-clad steamer.
730 7 Side-wheel steamer.
786 6 Side-wheel steamet.
451 4 Screw steamer.
182 8 Mortar schooner.
844 2 Iron-clad steamer.-
8,486 18 Iron-clad steamer.
1,240 0 Screw sloop.
844 2 Iron-clad steamer.
507 4 Screw steamer.
6W — Side-wheel steamer.
860 1 Ordnance yessel.
1,517 7 Side-wheel steamer.
252 8 Mortar schooner.
1,446 12 Screw steamer.
180 2 Side-wheel steamer.
226 1 Side-wheel steamer.
217 S Mortar schooner.
1,204 9 SIde>wheeI steamer.
761 4 Side-wheel steamer.
284 8 Mortar schooner.
341 4 Side-wheel steamer,
190 6 Screw steamer.
254 8 Screw steamer.
834 1 Ship.
1^ 1 Screw steamer.
149 2 Side-wheel steamer.
458 4 Screw steamer.
188 8 Mortar schooner.
178 1 Side-wheel steamer.
418 6 Screw bark.
127 2 Screw steamer.
wmnosuf fLomxA.
TMflda. Tool.
1. Abraham ...... 800
2. Alft-ed Robb... 225
8. Benton 1,000
4. BarondeKalb 512
6.BrUliant 226
6. Blackhawk.... —
7. Clara Dolsen.. 1,000
8. Choctaw 1,000
9. Cairo 612
10. ancinnati..... 512
11. Carondelet .... 612
, 12. Conestoga 512
13.0auwba 1,034
14. ChUIicothe 303
15. Cricket —
16. Chickaaaw..... 070
17. Dahlia 50
18. Daisy 60
19. Essex .1,000
20. Bastport 700
21.^ah-pUy 800
22. fern 50
23. Forest Rose ... 203
24. Gen. Bragg..... 700
25. Oen.Iiy<m«..... 1,200
20. Gen. 8. Price.. 400
27. Gen. Pillow ... 500
28. Great Weatom 800
20. Glide. 137
30. Hyacinth 60
81. Indlanola ...... 442
S2. Ivy 50
Qena. Dsscrlptleo.
— Transport.
4 Steamer.
16 Irun-chid steamer.
13 Iron-clad steamer.
2 S.W. Gunboat.
8 Stem-wheel.
— Steamboat.
8 Steamboat
13 Irai»«Iad steamer.
13 Iron-clad steamer.
13 Iron-clad steamer.
9 Wooden gunboat
2 Iron-clad.
2 Iron-clad.
6 Stem-wheeL
4 Iron-clad.
1 Tug.
1 Tng.
7 Iron-clad steamer.
8 Iron-clad steamer.
6 8.W. Wooden gunboal
1 Tng.
6 Stem-wheel.
2 Ram and gunboat
— Transport.
2 Bam and gonboat •
8 Bam and gunboat.
— Transport.
6 Stern-wheeL
1 Tug.
2 Iron-clad.
1 Tug.
118
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
Tom. Ottns. DcMrtpdos.
8S. JndnTomooa 000 • 8ide-wtrad vtmmBt.
S4.J111&C m 3 Blda-whMi gunboat.
tt. Kentucky ...... $00 — Trmaipart.
80. Kosciusko 800 4 Bam.
S7. Kickapoo VTO 4 Iron-ckuL
88. Lafltjrette. 1,000 8 Ram.
88. Lanrei SO 1 Tog.
40.LcmlsTiUe 408 1ft Iron-clad ateamar.
4L Lexington..... 500 7 Iroa-olad iteamer.
42.miT 60 1 Tog.
4& UtUe Rebel... IdO 8 Ram.
44.Uonee8 600 4 Ram.
46. linden — 6 Stern wheel.
46. Marmora 907 3 8.W. wooden gunboat.
47. Mound City... 612 18 Iron-dad steamer.
48. Monarch. 1,000 6 Bam.
40. Mignonette.... 60 1 Tog.
60. Mistletoe. 60 1 Tug.
61. Myrtle 60 1 Tog.
62. Marietta 479 8 Iron-clad.
63. Milwaukie 970 4 Iron-clad.
64. Manayunk 1,034 2 Iron-clad.
66. Neosho 623 3 Iron-clad.
66. New Era 167 8 Side-wheel gn&boat
67. New National 1,000 — Transport.
68.0neota. 666 4 Iron-clad.
69. Osage... 628 3 IroiHclad.
60. Osark ~. 678 8 Iron-dad.
61. Pansy 60 X Ttig.
62. Pittsburg 612 18 Iron-dad steamer.
63. Queen ^ the
West 1,000 6 Ram.
64. Ratler 166 9 Stem-wheel.
66. Rod Rover..... 1,000 — Hospital ship.
66. Romeo 176 6 Side-wheel gunboat.
67. Sandusky...... 470 2 Iron-clad.
68. SilTor Lake ... 212 6 Stem-wheel.
69. Sprinsfleld — 6 Stem-^sheel.
70. Signal 190 8 B»W. wooden gunboat.
71. Sorerelgn 800 — Commissary boat.
72.St.Clalr 908 2 8.W. wooden gunboat
78. Swltxerland... 600 4 Ram.
74. Thistle 60 1 Tug.
76. Tyler 600 9 Steamer.
76. Tbscumbia..... 666 8 Iron-clad.
77. Tippecanoe ... 1,034 3 Iron-dad.
78. Winnebago ... 070 4 Iron-clad.
79. W. H. Brown.. 800 — Transpofrt.
TcMdi. Toat. QmoM, DtwrlptlMi.
1. Bermuda 800 8 Screw steamer.
8. Columbia 608 8 Screw steamer.
8. Circassian'..... 1,760 9 Screw steamer.
4. Sureka 60 1 Screw steamer.
6. Hend. Hudson 600 4 Side-wheel steamer.
6.Ladona 700 6 Screw steamer.
Bimjnva.
YomCIs. Toss. Onas. Doaoriptloa.
1. Osceola 9T4 8 Side-wheel steamer.
3. Patuxet 974 8 Side-wheel steamer.
8. Winooska...... 974 8 SIde-whed steamer.
lAI* WILT 0QVABBOH.
ToHOla. ttaa. Ctaii.
1. Amanda 868 6
3. Beanragard.... 101 1 Schooner.
Oaas.
8. Dale 666 16 Sloop of'
4. Ethan Allen.. 666 7 Bark.
6. Eugenia 160 1 Schooner.
6. Fort Henry... 619 • Side-whed ateamcr.
7.0emofthe8ea 871 4 Bark.
8. Huntsrille 817 4 Screw
9.Jas.L.I)aTis.. 461 4 Bark.
10. J. S. Chambers 401 6 Bark.
11. Magnolia. 848 8 SIde-wbed
12. Perry 280 9 Brig.
15. Penguin 389 6 Screw i
14. Port Royal 806 8 SIde-whed
16. Pursuit 608 6 Bark.
16. Roebuck 466 4 Bavk.
17. San Jadnto... 1,446 13 Screw steamer.
18. Sagamore 607 4 Screw steamer.
19. Soaierset 621 6 SIde-whed steadier,
20. Samud Rotan 313 3 Schooner.
31. Stars and
Stripes 407 6 Screw steamer.
32. St Lawrence.. 1,796 60 Frigate.
23.Tahoma 607 4 Screw steamer.
94. Wanderer 800 4 Schooner.
FOTCMAC TSMtLLk*
YcbmU. Tons. Oamu Daegriptfoa.
LAddphHugd 209 8 Mortar ho4t
2.Anaooatia 217 3 Screw steamer.
8.C9iatank 68 1 Schooner.
4. Onur de Lion. 60 3 Steamer.
6. Currituck...... 198 6 Screw steamer.
6. Dan Smith..... 140 8 Mortar schooner.
7. Dragon 118 1 Side-whed steamer.
8. ElU 230 2 Steamer.
9. Eureka 60 1 Screw steamer.
10. Qeo.Manghan S74 8 Mortar schooner.
11. Jacob Bell...... 229 8 Side-wheel steamtt.
12. King Philip ... 600 ~ Slde^hed steamer.
13. LesUo 100 2 Screw steamer.
14. Mt. Wash'gt^n 600 -^ Side-wheel steamer.
16. Resolnto 90 1 Screw steamer.
16. Rdiance 90 1 Screw steamer.
n.SatdUte 817 3 Side-whed
18. T. Freeborn ... 360 3 Side-wheel
19. Teaser 90 3 Screw steamer.
20. Wyandank. 899 3 SIde-whed steamer.
21. Yankee 828 8 Side-wheel steamer.
noniBunoif of tb> aoeitb nnr .
Xo.«r
Potomac FlotllIa............M...M.M. • .•.*• 21
Bast Oulf Sqnadron.............^..^ 94
Western FlotUla 79
North AtlanUc Blockading Squadron 66
South Atlantic Blockading Squadron............. 68
West Indies 8
Bast Indies » 8
Mediterranean. m............~........«..... 6
Pacific •.... » 6
West Oulf Squadron 69
Spteial Serrice • 9
Coast of AiHca... ....<. ». 1
MisoeUaoeoQs, Ac............. ....... — ............... 9
Totd In 1862 "iS
Totd In January, 1861...,......*................ 41
"Si
•••••.•..•«
• m*M*MM.
1868.]
KATA& FOMS
KAYY DEPABTMBKT.
119
AT TBI TtAIM Of Tn I.ACT UnrOML
or TU 8SCUT11T OP THX HATT.
Deocfiptlaik
No.
76
186
63
964
OuDft.
1,788
618
266
Tonfl.
Otd BftV^..**.. *••••••••••••■*■••*■
106,871
71,307
Now ▼•web eonplotod and
qbAw fwimfi wtwn
41,448
8,667
218,016
PmiSBire 21 ATAL IQKCI.
Descilptloii.
No.
74
180
60
123
427
168
Omu.
Tom.
Old oMTy
1,001
688
230
680
100,008
FnirhomMl Tomlt
86,010
ZraiHferred ftvm War and
Tmonnry DepartmenU....
Bw waada oonipletod and
udar oonatmctioii.
82,828
120,200
3,268
340,036
Im 1 uaiiu alnce last reported.
711
122,020
ABDIB act CI TBI TOimTH OF KABCH, 1861
(AciiMiM qf thou lod).
No.
180
60
123
363
Oniu.
Tons.
Br immhaw
688
330
660
86,010
gj y^"*^ ■■■■II II
82,828
120,280
1.677
240,028
AOOKD ST covnEuonoK*
SaacripitloB '
No.
13
27
80
12
83
123
Omia.
Tone.
M ciaaa acrev Bloopa-of'War.
116
106
206
66
74
16,906
14,038
Hhli> whael mnboata
86,337
Armorad wooden reiMla.....
An^nmd Ircn TMWlf..
30,803
82,681
660
130,390
XBOV-CLAS VATT.
]>eati ipliuu.
No.
8
20
4
10
13
64
Onns;
Tons.
Aahtard,
AnMOPad wooden ▼oaMUL..**
Armflmil Iron TMMla.,^
66
42
0
132
82
10^006
22,611
1,888
6,284
10,030
Amorad wooden Teatebi....
Annored wooden Teaeela
traoflTd from War Dep't.
krmum^i imn Taaeftla
Total
201
60,806
KATT ON mnnui w aths.
Deecription.
Armored ▼eeeels.
Wooden gunboats....
fteamen..
iBW
Armed tngs.
Total....
No.
18
10
6
13
78
Gons.
361
70
8
94
18
Tons.
N,808
6y880
0,000
U,300
660
870 87,038
When the Teasels now nnder constmetlon are
completed, the nary will oonflst of—
Description.
•••••••••
»•• «•»•■■••••
Screw frigates
8erew sloops, 1st claaa.
Screw aloopa, 2d claas.
Screw gunWta (new)
Iron-clad yemels ...
Side-wheel frigates
Sldo^heel gnnboata (new)..
Side-wheel gonboats (old
nary)
8crew steamers (purchased)
SUIfKwbeel ateamers (pnr-
rii.'ued)
Hci ew steamers (old naryV..
Qnnboats, transports, cc.
transferred from other
deporfmonta.
T^tal.
No.
6
Gons.
228
6
188
81
m
27
108
64
261
4
40
80
980
6
11
63
216
68
260
6
27
40
323
106
1,863
Tons.
18,272
11,066
33,003
14,033
60,808
8,008
a6»807
2,190
23,400
88,617
2,500
9^6U
265,861
Description.
ShlpsK>f-the-Iine
Frigates
Bloopoof^war
Brigs. .« ..>.......
Ships, indnding store and
receiTing Tsesels
8chooaer8.....M
Barks
Yachts
Total.
No.
6
Gons.
604
6
800
16
380
4
90
23
180
20
60
18
03
3
104
2
1,416
Tons.
16,004
10,237
14,306
900
18,067
6,821
8,482
90O
74,076
UCAnrVLATIOlf.
Description.
Sailing-Tessels
Steam-Teasels..
Total.
No.
101
323
427
Onns.
1,416
1,863
3,288
Tons.
74,176
266,861
340,036
120
THE ITATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
LOna BT BHXPWSICK AMD IS BARUL
Steamer R. B. Forbes, 3 rane, 829 toni, wrecked
Febmary, 1862, coast of North Dirolina.
Frtfate Gongresa, 50 guns, 1,867 tons, fn action
with Merrimac, March 8, 1863.
(NoopK^war Cumberlaod, 24 guns, 1)796 toni^ in
action with MerrtuMC, Man± 8, 1862.
Bteamar Whitehall, 4 gmw, 828 tons, at Old Point,
MaKh tt, 1862, by Are.
Mortar schoonar M.J.Carlton, 3 gnns, 178 tons,
attack on Foru Jackson and St. Philiis April 19,
1862.
StMoier Taruna,9 gans,l,300 tons, in action with
rabal gunboats below New Orleans, April 24, 1862.
Mortar aohooMr Sldaay a Jonea, 8 gnns, 246
tons, grounded below VicksbnT& and burned to
prevent fklllng into the hands ofthe enemy.
Steamer Island Belle, 2 guns, 123 tons, grounded
in Appomattox Rif«r, June, 1862, and burned to
prevent falling into the hands of the enemy.
Screw sloop Adirondack, 9 gun& 1,240 tonip
wradced near Abaoo^ Aoguat 23, 186bL
Steamer Henry Andrew, 8 guns, 177 tons,
wrecked in a gale near Cape Henry» Augnat 24,
186£l
Steam ram Sumter, 2 guns, 400 tons, grounded
in Aliflsisslppi River ana abandoned. Total, 112
guns and 7908 tons.
Xarine Oorpi.
The Marina Corps has the organisation of a brigade. It ia snltfect to the lawi and ngnlations of flw
Navy, except when detached for service with the Army by the order of the President of Che United
States. The headHioarters of the corps are at Washington.
All eommiasioned offlcers in the Marine Corpa are entitled to one additional ration for every five
years' service. The pay and subsistence allowed fbr each servant to staff-offlcen Is $23 60 per month.
All eommiasioned ofllcen of the Bilarine Corps below the grade of Major are entitled to an aOowaaca
of $10 per month ftr reeponsibiUty of clothing, anns, and acooutrements, when ooounanding guards
of vessels In oommission the complement of the guazd of which is forty men or npward, and at the
several naval stations on shore. Commutation for forage is only allowed when the Government cannot
ftamlsh it hi kind.
Name.
Jom Habbxs....
General Scfff.
John G. Cash..
Wm. B. Slack
Aug. S. Nicholson..
W. A. T. Maddox....
James WUey
CbUmeL
William Dnlany
LieutenanlrCbloneU.
Ward Marston^ ...
John 6. Reynolds
Jft^'oft.
Jacob Zellin
Addison Garland
Joslah Watson
Isaac T. Doughty
Bank.
Colonel Commandant .
Paymaster, with rank of Mi^Jor
Quartermaster, with rank of Miyjor
Adjutant and Inspector, with rsnk of Mi^or....
Amistant Qnartemiaster, with rank of Okptain.
Assistant Quartermaster, with rank of Captain
Colonel.
Uentenaat-Colonel ,
lieotenantColonel ,
MiUor.
Mi^or.
M^Jor.
Major.
State from which
appointed.
Pennaylvanla...
Pennsylvaala..
New Jersey
New Toik.......
Maryland*,......
Indiana ... .••••.•
Yirginla...
Massachusetts..
New York.
Pennsylvania...
Missouri
Bist. Columbia..
New York-
Salary.
$8»166
a^lM
2,1M
1,768
1,762
Sl62B
24B9 60
2,289 60
2,010
2,010
2,010
2,010
There are in the corps, besldeB the above ofBcers, twenty Captains, whose o<»ipensation is $1428 each,
thirty first UeuteuMits, whose compensation is $1808 each, and twenty-nine Second lientenants,
whose compensation la $1248 each. The number of non-eommlasioned offlcers, mnaiclaiis, and prtvatoa
belonging to the corps is about 1660.
186S.]
TBEASUftT BBPAETKBNT.
121
lY. TSEASUBT DEPABTXHBT.
OVFICERS ATTACHED TO TREASUET DEPARTMENT.
SACMOW P. CBAgEt
SUKT
ov TteA<
Owry* BMTington, AuiatmU SeerUarjf.
John F. Hartley, Chi^ Clerk, ad. int
8. M. XcKeui. DiAuning (Jerk
Eicfaard Ela, Clerk
WnHam H. West, €l«f*......^
William Handy, CUrk»»
John N. LoT^ioj, JmtointmetU Gerk
Dcania J. Toirfiey, Cferk
Bdwrt W. Tkylor, Wan CoMpnoixsa...
Wm. Hemphill Jones, CM^ Clerk
Jamat M. Catu, flK003C9 Ooif»tBOLUB.M.
John H. HowtoB, Cki^f Oerir....
a>— »>awf
»*••••*••••••••
Ihooiaa I*. Smith, Flan Auvnoa.
Dwid W. MaboD, Ok^f Clerk
Sum B. Frenefa, SaooifV Aoditoil.
rerdinaad Andrews, Oki^ CUrk.
Bobert J. Atkinson, TBian A0DIIOB......0...
Ddaao T. SaUth, Cki^ Clerk ^«..
Hotart B«rrian, F&oatH AUDtfoa
W. W . Danenhower, Cki^ Clerk -«...
John C trnderwood, Fiptr Atnnroa
ThMMs M. Snith, Chi^ Clerk
Orsen Adaas, SixtB AQsmm, )
tor tho P.O.Departmeot, j "*
JohnT. Sharrotts, Chief CUrk
Bobert I<eeeh, SoUeiierfor Sixth Auditor,
4,000
2,200
2,000
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
8,800
2,000
8,000
8»000
8,000
2,000
8,000
2,000
8,000
2,000
3,000
2,000
8,000
2,000
3,000
2,000
•a •••••«••#»%•••
Prancia B. Sidnnar, TaaASuatE.
miUaia B. Ban4olpb» CM^ CUrk.^-^.,
ASSttTAXr TUAflOUU AXB GUBXS.
Sara Uncoln, AMtoi».M.«.....«M.«..**M*..M.*..
John J. Ciseoi, New Turk «...
JaeobRosMU, •« Chi^ Clerk
Arddbald Mclotyre, ^dladdphia
Be^JasalB Ftomr, SLLemie
CoiHa CooUdgs, *« Clerk ^
D. W. Choeaemao, iSkw
•••••• eaeose*
Lneina B. Cbitteoden, Rmibtbu.
John A. draham, Chi^CUrk
BAward Jondan, 8oucnoft..«.
B. P. PhssasBts, Ckuf Clerk.
Kathan Sargent, GoxiiiSROinai or Ccstomb.
Thomaa Peran, Chitf Clerk
BUUAU OP OoHSTiucnov.
Exoucou
Anunl B. Toonff, Su?BByx8i»o ABCBinor...
B. 31. Dark, Chtt^f CUrk,.„^.^.^,»„„
8,000
4,000
0,000
8,600
2,000
4,000
1,200
4,600
8,000
2,000
8(600
2^000
3,000
2,000
•*•••* see
XTmzD Stash OoAn Sustzt.
D. Bacho, 8unai]f*K!n>iinr^..M
Edmund Blunt, Firet Aiiittant.,..^
F. H. Oerdes, Second AMtUtani..
C O. Boutelle, Ihird AitisUttU,.
H. L. Whtttnc Ibmlh AeeUtaiU
••••••• •••
8,000
2,600
6,000
3,600
2,500
2,800
2,100
i.ian.)
JohnPteley, fS/lk Auieiant 83.000
G P. Patterson, ItSrdnvmfAie i^mMStor... 2,82ft
B. A. ChNdd, Adra Obeerver^..^,^ l,fiO0
Bei^j. Pierce, " " ................... l,60q
George McGoy, Oit^ Engraver 2,000
George Mathtot, EtedrotfpM 2,000
Samuel Heln, I>i9&ttr$iH0 AgaU 2;60l
DnUUD TO OOAflt SOKTKT TUfM. NlTT Dinsft
Com. B. P. Sandi, AkMc OoatL
Lieut. Com. Thos. S. Phalps, Sha
A. D. Bache, Scp't. WnaBis Am HsASvan.
J. SaztoD, AuiMtant and Ibreman 2,508
DiPAanosY ov IvrtMnu, Rsvanu.
George S. Boutwell, CoxMunoHB. 4,000
Chaa. P. Estee, Chi^ Clerk 1,800
UMITKD 8TATB8 WOXTB.
Mxirr AT PmAonraLL
James Pollock, Vaxcttm, 8,600
Archibald Molntyre, l^^eaeuret 2,000
Jacob B. Bckf»ldt, .iUsayer...................... 2,000
James C. Booth, MeUer and R^Hmer, 2,000
Lewis R. Broomall, Chi^/ Cbiner 2,000
James B. TiOngacre, JBt^avtr 2,000
ASSAT OPfm AT If xw TOEE.
George P. Donning, 8i7PPU5TB»pmt 8,600
John J. Cisco, Trtaturer.*
John Torrey, Aieayer 8,000
Edward N. Kent, MeUer and R^ner. MOO
Audn*w Mason, ^tieUnt Aemifer, SJOOO
Goo. W. Edolman, 2Veasiirer CKitfCkrk,^ 2,600
BRAifCB Mutt at 8ah Paaivosco.
Robert J. SteTens, SunsinxsiTOiit.......,.*. 4,600
D. W. Cheeseman, Trtaewret^....^ 4^600
Walter 8. Denio, MelUr and S^ner 8^000
Conrad Wiegand, Jttayer 8,000
William Scbmota, 0Wimi*.m.......*m.m.....«... 8^000
UGHT-HOUSB BOABD.
%* So eomponsation allowed to the members
of this Board.
8. P. Chase, Seeretarf tf JVvonny, ex. off.
Wm. B. flhnbrick, Reotr-Admiralt UJBJf^
Chairman.
Jus. G. Totten. Brig, Gen^ Chi%f Engineer
Gorpi U.S. A.
IZartman Bache, LL'QA.^Oofps. Top. Bng.
A. D. Bache, Supt, Cbatt mrvey.
Joseph Henry, Benttary Smitheoniam MuL
Vacancy.
Steretarjf,
Steretarw.
Ben^. V. Keyser, CMtf {Iirft....M........*..... 2|000
* Also Assistant Treasurer.
122
THB KATIONAL ALMANAO.
[1868.
OMAVBATtoir or f n Tuasukt DtfAsmnr.
Sterdar^a CQ^— The Secretary of the Tre*-
■wy la charged with the g«Mrel snperTiakia of
the fiical traotactiooe ef the flovemment, and the
•zeeutioa of the lawe ooooemlng coouDerce and
naTigation; the esrrey of the eoaet; the Ilgfat-
honee estahUdunent; the marine hoapitale of the
United States, and the construction of certain
pi|bUc bnlldinge for cuetom4iouaee and other pur^
poeee, and the eignlng, stamping, and isening of
tnaaorsr Dotei, bowls Ao.
J%e Pint OompireUer preecrlbee the mode of
keeping and rendering acconnte Ibr the dTil aad
diplomatte eerriee, at well ae the poblio lands, and
rerises and certiftea the balances arising thereon.
Tfte Second CbmptroUer prescribes the mode of
keeping and rendering the aooonnts of the Army,
Nary, and Indian departments of the public sor^
Yice, and rerlses and certifies the balances srising
thereon.
The Cbmmissioner ^f the Cktt&mt preecrtbes the
mode of keeping and rendering the accounts of
the customs reirentfe and disbursements, and for
the building and repairing cvstomrhooses, Ac, and
revisee and certifies the balances arising thereon.
Ihe Obmmiuioner nf b^l/tmal Meemme snperin-
tends the eolleetion of the exdseand other internal
taxes, prescribes the mode of keeping and render-
ing account of the rerennes and disbursements con-
nected therewith, decidee upon the interpretation
of the proTisiona of the tax law, approTes or dis-
approvee of the appointment of deputy collectors
and assistant aasessors, and pronounces upon the
sufliolency of the bonds of the collectors and their
depntles.
'The Fird Auditor reoelTei and adjusts the
atiMAints'of the customs revenue and disburse-
ments, appropriations and expenditures on account
of the cirtl list and under prirate acts of Congress,
and reports the balances to the Commissioner of
the Customs and the First Comptroller, re-
spectiTely, for their decision thereon.
The' Seeond Auditor recelTes and a^lnsta all
aoconnts relating to the pay, clothing, and recruit-
ing of the army, as- well as the armories, arsenals,
and ordnance, and all accounts relating to the
Indian Department, and reports the balances to
the Second Comptrc^er Car his decision thereon.
The Third Auditor recelTes and adjusts all ac-
eonnts fin* snbsistenoe of the army, fortiflcatloBS,
military academy, military roads, and the quarter^
Blaster's department, pension claims arising from
military serrlces preTlous to 1810, and tot horses
and other property lost in the military ssrrice,
and reports the bahncei to the Second Comp*
troller for his decision thereon.
The tburth Auditor a4Jnsts all aooonnts for the
serrice of the NsTy Department, and reports the
balances to the Second Comptroller for his decision
thereon.
21ks JVU ^iMlttor AdQwti all •oooonts for diplo-
matic and similar serrlces perfomad under tha
dlreotioB of the Slata Department, and reports
the baUnces to the Vint ConptMlsr for hia te*
cislon thereon.
17u aixth Auditor adjusts all aeeottnto wWaf
from the senrlce of the Post^llloe Department.
His decisions are final, unless an appeal ha
taken in twelie months to the first Oonp-
troDer. He euperlntends the ooUeotkm «f aU
debts due the Post-Ofllce Department, and all
penalties imposed on postmasters and mall-eoil-
tractors for fiUling to do their duty; he directa
suits and legal proceedings, cirU and criminal and
takes legal measures to enfotve the proaipt pay-
ment of moneys due to the department, Instmet-
ing attorneys, marshals, and clerks reUtive th«r»>
to ; and receires returns from each term of the
United States courts of the condition and progre^
of such suits and legal proceedings ; has charge of
all lands and other propwty assigned to the United
States In payment of debts due the PostOfflce
Department, and has power to sell and dispose of
the same for the benefit of the United States.
J%€ Dmuurer recelTes and keeps the inoaeya
of the United States in his own ofilce and that of
the dopositGries, and pays out the same upon war-
rants drawn by the Secretary of the Treasuxy,
countersigned by the First Comptroller, and upon
warrants drawn by the Postmaster<3eneral, and
countersigned by the Sixth Auditor, and reoorded
by the Register. Ho also holds public moneys
adranced by warrant to disbursing ofllcera, and
pays out the samo npon their cheefar.
J%€ Begifter keeps the accoonts of public re*
ceipts and expenditures; receives the returns and
makes out the offlcial statement of oommeree and
narigation of the United States; and Teeefree
from the First Comptroller and Cbmodssioiier of
Customs all accounts and vouchers decided by
them, and is charged by law with tbelr saf^-keeplng.
Ihe Saiieiior superintends all civil suits com>
menced by the United States {moapt thorn aritit^
in the I^fel^Qgiee Departmemi), and instructs tfaa
United States attorneys, marshals, and clerks la
all matters relating to them and their resnlta.
He receives returns from each term of the United
States courts, showing the progress and condition
of such suits; has superintendence of the ootleo-
tion of ontstanding direct and internal duties;
has charge of all lands and other property assigned,
set ofl; or oonveynd to the United States In payment
of debts, all trusts created for use of the United
States In payment of debts, power to sell and dla-
pose of lands so assigned, *c, and power to releae*
lands when payment Is made in money.
Vhited Sates Cbasl Survejf.-^Tht Coast Survey
Ofllce is charged with the spperlntendenca of the
survey of the coast of the United States, and ita
Superintendent is the Superintendent of Welghta
and Measures.
ims:]
TBEA8URT DBPARTMBIVT.
128
BBYBN171 OUTl'JBK 8B1&TI01.
John A. Vebvter...
WUUam A. Howard
Green Waldea
Henry B. Nooefl.....
Doni^aa Ottinger.^
TbomM fciMb....^.
lYancIa Blartln
Stephen Oomdl.....
Wllliiun C. Peaoe...
George Cbvk«« ••.«..
John FiMince
Md.
Me.
Me.
PtL.
Pa.
Md.
NX
RX
Maas.
Va.
Maw.
Date or On^
Nov.
April
Nov.
Dec.
Jnne
Oet.
Dec.
Oct.
Aug.
Mar.
82,1819
20,1861
21,1838
li,1838
38,1846
7,1861
1,1861
8,1862
6,1863
14, 1864
8,1866
Oempea-
$1,800
1|800
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,600
LSOO
1«800
1>800
1,800
1,800
'Oap<alaa.
JnowS.B.C^addock Man.
John-A.Websiec,Jr Sid.
John Caraon ~ Pa.
AnuMa L. Hyde...;.. C^ti,
George R. Slcer..». Mji.
diUMort Itnapp...^. .W1&
John McGowan....^ fiJt
D. a ConaUible..... N.Y.
John M. Jones N.C.
John Blaaon jD.C,
Thomas M. Dnngm [Md.
DaM«f Gobi-
. mladon.
Ang.
19, 1860
July
27,1860
Jan.
6,1861
Jan.
6,1861
Jan.
6,»61
May
8,1861
Aug.
12.1861
May
U,U62
Joly
1,1862
J\ily
8,1862
July
8,1862
Oo«]
Mmjpc^
$1,800
i;aoo
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
tsoo
1,800
I^
1,800
No. of Captains, 23.
There Are also attached to the B^venne Service 16 V!nrt lieutenaiit^ vhose fmnnsl compentatkm
ia $1400; 16 Second Uontenant^ tompensation $1200 per annum; and 10 Thiid Lientenants, com-
jMnaatkm $000 per annum.
LIGHT-HOUBB INBPECTOIUS.
Appointed In oonlbrmlty with the act of Congress of August 31, 1862i which provides that ** an dfllosr
of the annj or navy be assigned to each district .as a U^t-house inqiectbr, snitfect to and irodsr
tb« orders of the Light'Honse Board, who shall refeelv^ Ibr snch service the same pay that he would
be entitled to by law Ibr the perflprmance of duty in the regular line of his profbssjon, and no other,
azeept the legal allowance per mile when travelling under orders connected with his dnties."
Diitricts.
li«
.ad
8d
r 4th
9
Mh
eih
7th
8th
Mh
10th
11th
Ciu>t. John Mirston,)
0^>t. John Radd
Ospt. Hugh T. Pur-l
Commodore J. R.\
Sands /
Com. W. H. Gardner.^
Navy
Navy
Navy
Navy
Where Born.
Massachusetts.
New York.
Rhode Islaod..
Geographical limits of the Districts^
Commander Jas. M.
Watson .......;
}
Navy
Navy
Navy
New York....
Maryland ....«
Yix^nia ....■•.
Prom N.B. bouttdlury of Maine to Baffipton
Harbor. N.H.
From Hamptoti B*rbor, N.H., to Gooseberry
Poitkt.Maas.
'Prom Gooseberry Point, Mass., to S^nanln-
ilet, NUT., and Hudson River and Lake
Cbamplain.
7rom Squan Inlet, N.J., to MetompUn Inlet,
Va., and Delaware Bay,
iProm Metompkln InlettTa.. to New River In-
let, NX}.,inchiding Chesapeake Bay mod tri-
butaries, Al|>emarle and Pamlico Sounds.
Prom New Klver Inlet, N.C., to Mosquito In-
let, Florida.
Prom Moeonito Inlet to Egmont Key, Florida.
Prom St. Mark*s. Fla., to W. extremity of
Lake Pontchartrain. I^a.
Prom Mouths of Missisdppl, Inclusive, to the
Rio Grande, Texas.
(On Lakes Erie and Ontario, with St.Law-
\ rence and Niagara Rivera.
Cm Lakes St. Clair, Huron, Michigan, Superior,
and their tributaries.
/Pacific Coast, California, Oregon aud Wash-
\ ington.
Undsr ths chaige of thisee Inspectonj there are 467 light-houses, fight-shtps, and beacons, of which
aro on the New Bngland coast, 81 on the Atlantic coast of the Middle SUtes, 91 on the Atlantic
of the Southern Stateo, 661 on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, 16 on the Pacific coast, and 101
on the Lakes and their tributary rivers. The Superintendents of these light-houses are the Collectors
of the districts in which they are situated. E^h light^house has a keeper, and the more important
TDflea, one or more assistants. The compensation of the keepers rangen from $300 to $1000, except on
the lakes, where, navigation being obstructed for half the year, their compoDsation rangos firom $100
to$fioa.
(For Steamboat Inspectors, see p. 157.)
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1968.] ^ TBBASU&T 2>SFA&TM»T. 129
tad Odleoton of Intexnil BereaiMi b the IFnitod Btetei.
1. KathasM O. ManbAll, PQrCUBd..»........«..^.Kathaiii»l J. If iUer, PotUmmL
SL Hftimflwl BelelMr, IwiiiingtoB..........*.......... Jmm 8. Ljibtil, Lewkton.
1^ a«ots« W. WOooz, 0«rdl]ier..............^«.^....».pi»tor V. teaborn, BoadlMd.
4. Oeotg* P. flflwall, Oldtown »^ Ajtfoa A. Wing. Baofor.
<w Mrthiiriri A. J07, EI]flworth.........».........^,.M^dha Weft, FraaUln.
Hiw Bivpiaxnb
1. OMige X. Herring, Mnnlngton ^unee M. Lovertng, Exeter.
t, Bermaa Voeter, luuiclieeter „ John Kimball, Concord.
5. Boliw Lore!], Piper Kffl Tillage, Cheshire Ga Jlanlel P. Wheeler, Orford.
L WnUun 0. Ktttredga, pBlihATMi............. .Joeepb Poland, Montpellnr.
S. Tbcmma B. Powen, Woodetoek .Qeorge A. UeniU, St. JohBahmy.
9l Bmaj 0. Adamn^ Allra^ Spring .....«..........Oailoa Biatar, BarUngtoa.
1. GharleaO. Dsfla, Pljmontk.M -.Walter 0. Darfte» XaU Biver.
S. BUaa 8. Baala, North Wejaooiith......... „Gbarlea P. Hontlngton, Haton.
8k ^SBMa Bitchie, Boaton .............»,M»........».Jainea W. Stone, Boaton.
i. Otia Clapp, Boaton .......^....John Sargent, Boston.
ft. AflMia nare^ Newbnr7port.........................»..J. Tiocent Brovna. Salem.
6L Chariaa uoffoo, Lazlagtoa.-.. Oeorge GQCpnrell, HaTerhilL
7. G. C Aty, ynailttgham...........«....................John NeenUth, LowelL
8. Irmrn PbUUpa, Woroealer. Adin Thayer, Worceater.
0. (imaaa Korcroai, Pltchbarg. ..MM...............Baniel W. Alrord, Greenfleld.
IflL a N. BmaraoD, FIttaflald.. IB. B. Tinker, North Adama. '
L lynnaa O. Tomer, Proridenee.. L. B. friaie, ProrldeBoe.
X wmiam A. Pierce, Johnatoa.* William P. BrajtoD, Wandck.
COMIBCtlCUT.
L Alphonao C Croe^, BockTllle. * Mark Howard, Hartford.
1 John B. Wright, Clinton „ John Woodmff, New Haren.
9. Jeaae 8. By. Norwich EaraDean, Woodstock.
i. Bavben BockweU, Oolebrook ....v.Darld P. HoUiater, Bridgeport
Nkw York.
L Heniy W. Baatman, Boalyn, Qoeena Ga .George F. Carman. Pkttchogne, Soflblk Go.
S. John WiniamL Brooklyn A. M. Wood, Brooklyn.
Z. William B. Bobinson, Brooklyn..................... Jlimry GL Bowen, Brooktyn.
i. Pleroe C. Tan Wyok, New Torfc.......... John Hack, New York.
b. George V. Bellowa, New York^...... .Joaeph Hoxle, New York.
g. Jolu F. develam]. New York William Crton, New York.
7. Gaorge F. Stotnbrannen New York Blarahall B. Blake, New York.
8. Antony J. Bleeeker, New York~ ............George P. Putnam, New Y<»k.
8. Boaaer Franklin, New York......... .............Edgar Ketchnm, New York.
BkB.ll. Dewey, If oont Klaco, Weatoheater Oa....AlTan Hi^tt, Sing Sing.
11. Janea a Gortla, Cochecton, SnlUran Co .John G. Wilkiui, lllddletown.
U. Jamea Markin, HahkUl landing.. Joahoa T. Waterman, Hndaon.
IX Frederick Oooke, Oatakill William Hasten, Kingston.
14. JohnO. Treadwdl, Albany. Theodore Townsend, Albany.
1ft. Piiillp H. Neher, GranvlUa, Waahington Go.....Oideon Beynolda, Tray.
1ft. Lawrence Myera, Plattabor^ Walter A. Faxon. ChestertowD, Wairen Go.
17. Uriah IX Heeker, Halone ..........Braamoa IX Brooks, Potadam.
1ft. Gaorgo T. Hanftrd, Schenectady Jamea H. Bur, Qlorennrille^ Fnlton Co.
M. HaiBcall Ramslbrd, Norwich, Chenango Co.....*..George W. Emat Oooperstown.
8D. RaftBon J. Beach, Wataon, Lewis Co ...........Lawrence L. Uerry, Ilioo, Herkimer Go.
n. Charles H. Dennlson, Rome Thomas R. Walker, Utica.
XL Leooard Ames, Heztoo, Oswego Co. BallA H. Arery, WampsTille, Uadison Co.
tL WmiaB Oandee, ^nracose. Alfred Wilkinson, Syracnse.
8ft. Joaeph W. Gates, Ontario, Wkyne Ob...............William A. Halsey, Port Byron, Cayoga Go,
ft. Leww Pedc,Phelpa. Myron H. Clark, Canaadaigna.
8B. Alfiwd Wella»IthaBa...... Simon & Hitehoock, Biagbamton.
9
180 TflS KATIONAL ALMANAC. [1861.
Nkw Toix^-OontlBiied.
Dials. Itiwiiw. CoUaelfn.'
S7. John J. Nicks, Elmira. Sermonr F. Denton, Coming.
SB. John W. QnTos, MedinJi, Orleans Co .......Jahn Van Voorhies, Jr., Rocheeter.
S9. Junes P. Murphy, Lockport... John B. lUlsted, Casllto, Wyomin|p Go.
80. Otis F. Presbrey, Bnlialo Philip Dorshetmer, BnAtlo.
81. H. 8. Woodral^ FranklinTiUe^ Oattsnogos Oa.Mllton Smith, Mayrttlo, ChantMqoa Co.
82. 8.P.GUbert, New York^ .Sheridan Shook, New York.
New Jnanr.
1. J. C. Sparks, Carpenter's Land*c, Gkmcestar Oow-Willlani 8. Sharp, Salem, Salem Co.
2. Geo. w. Oowperthwait, Tom's Kiver, Ocean Oa^tephen B. Smith, Pennington, Meretr Oo,
8. Robert Kusling, Hackettstown, Warren Oo Slston Marsh, Plainfield.
4. Nathaniel Lane, Patersou Xngene Ayret, Morristown.
6. George A. Halsey, Newark Daniel M. Wilson, Newark.
Pekkbtitanii.
1. Wadiington KeMfa, Philadelphia. Jeapcr Hardlng^tod^lpMa.
i. Thomas W. Sweney, Philadelphia.......*..^ .John H. Diehl, PUladelphla.
8. J. Fletcher Budd, Philadelphia. waiiam J. Wainwrigfat, Philaddphliu
4. Deloe P. Sonthworth, Philadelphia. .......John M. Riley. Philadelphia.
6. Edwin T. Chase, Philadelphia. John W. Ooweil, Doylestown.
A. Samnel McHoee, Allentown Da^id Newport, Noiitotown.
T. Thomas W. Cheyney, West Ghestsr... William Baker, West Chester.
8. Aleunder P. Jutton, Reading. Diller Lather, Reading. I
0. James K. Alexander, Lancaster Alexander H. Hood, Lancacter. I
10. John Early, Palmyra, Lebanon Oo .James A. Inness, Pottsvllle.
11. Samnel OllTer, Eastoo, Northampton COb Edgar T. Feeler, Maach Chmik, Clifteii Ok \
12. William Jessup, Montrose, Susquehanna Co..... Joseph H. SonmtoB^ Soranton, LuismffCoi.
18. Benjamin P. Fortner, Catawima, OolnasMa O0..H. Lawrwnee Scott, Towanda, Bradtird OOk
14. Daniel Kendig, Middletown Adam K. Fahnestoek, Harrisbnrg. ,
16. Horaee Bonluun, York Lert KanlAnan, Mechantcstovg.
10. Robert G. Harper, Gettysburg.. Edward Scull, Somerset.
17. Thomas P. Campbell, Huntingdon Samnel J. Royer. Johnstown.
18. George Boal, Boalsbnrg, Contre Co Geoige Bnbb, Hontounrille, Lycoming Oou
10. Daniel LiTlngston, CnrwensrlUe^ Clearfield Ca John W. Douglass, Srfe.
90. Joseph H. Lenhart, MoMtTllla...... William F. asdrk, Meroer. 1
21. D. W. Shryock, Greensburg Jasper M. Thompson, Uniontowa. ;
22. Henry A weaver, Pittsburg. .....John Shed. Pittsburg.
28. Samuel Marks, Butler David N. White, Alleghany. i
24. Samnel Davenport, Beaver David Saidiey, Newcastle.
DSLIVABB.
1. John P. McLear, Wilmington Charles H. B. Day, Dover.
Maxtlaxd.
1. George W. Russum, Denton, Caroline Co
2. John W. Webster, Thamaa Run, Harford Co... James L. Ridgely, Baltimore.
8. William E. Beale, Baltimore. Peter G. Sanerwein, Baltimore.
4. Ellas Davis, Boonsborougfa Frederick Schley, Frederick.
6. WUliam Welling, ClarksviUe, Howard Ca.. George W.Dawson, Pooleavillek Montgomery Ott.
DBTBICT Of COLUXBIA.
1. Peter M. Pearson, Washington Sayles J. Bowan, Washington.
TZBOOIIA.
1. John Parkinson, Cameron, Marahall Cow
2. A. G. Leonard, Parkersburg
Kmtucjli.
1. Charles S. Todd, Owensboro*, Daviess Co George D. Blakey, Rossellville.
2. William M. Spencer, Greensburg, Greene Co....
3. Edgar Needham, Louisville Philip Speed, Louisville.
4. Richard Apperson, Mount Sterling.
MUBOTTU.
1. TheophOe Pnpln, St Louis. Samnel H. Gardner, 81 Lonia.
2. Daniel Q. Gale, Washington. Franklin Co^
& Joseph A. Hay, La Grange, Lewis Co C. B. WiUdnson, St. Joeeph, ^»*»*»»*« C6.
1M9.] VBEABIZBY ^BPlRIUmr. 38|
1. ClittrlM]LTat4ldi>GlBd]inati.Mo*M«..«.»*M;.o.inMiiiM8poQntr,Gfaidoi» > • r
2> !■■■— Piiltea,€iaetDaaa ^..........Beal>enM. W.Taylor, GJaciaiMtL \
S. WlUfam Miner* UHmnfm,,^ ...........;^..Joh& L. lUrUii» Sajton.
4. Jamas Walker, Bellefontalne, Logan Ca W. M. Wright, Urbaba, ChamfMlgn Go.
6w Oaorge W. Haary, Upper Saodnaky..... .^^...Sbalby Taylor, Lfcna.
6l Dayld Sanden, WilmingtoD, dlnton da
T. laaae H. Banatt, Spriar Valley, Ora«De Oo..«.^A. P. Stooat Golnmbiuu
8. CL 8. Hamntnn. llavysTiUa» IJoion Co^...^«..» . laaac Banney, Delaware, Delaware Go. i
9. Lother A. Hall, TUBd, Seaeca Co John F. Dewey, Norwalk, Uoron Go.
10. £. Graham, Perryatmrg, Wood O01.................S. A» Baymond, Toledo.
11. Danial HcFarland, PorUmonth John Campbell, Ironton, Lawrence Go.
12. Cbariee F.ffliaeffer, l^ncaetor ..»».. <..«.***~..<jM..Mathan Denny, GiicloiTiUe.
12. BaiUamin Grant, Mount Ternon, Knox Co Albert A. Guthrie, ZaneerUle.
14. Aaron Pardee, Wadsworth, Medina Go M, B. Gates, Elyrla, Lorain Co.
1ft. laraal B. Waters, Marietta, Nash Go .Bliaklm H. Moore, Athens, Athens Go.
10. J. H. BamhiU, New Phllad*a, Tuscarawaa Go^.Cbarles J. Albright, Osmbrldge, Onemsey Col
17. Joseph C. MoGlearr, Warrenton; Jefferson Oo> Joseph B. Arter, New Lisbon, Coinmbiana Got.
18. John B. Hnrlbnt, Oevelaadw.... ......Biehard G. Parsons, Gleireiand.
19. Horace T. Beebe, Bavanaa, Portage Co.- Henry Fassett, Ashtabala, Ashtabula Go.
IlfDlAlTA.
1. James O. Hutchinson, Tincennes. Horace B. Shepherd, Tincennes.
2. Thomas G. 81anghter. Gorrdonf Harrison Ga....Benry Grawfbrd, New Albany". • ' >
9l Wm. F. Browning, Bloonungton, Monroe Co.... John S. 8. Hunto*, Bloomlngton, Monioe Go.
4. W. V. Kyger, Brookrtlle, Fmnklln Go. «...«Jime9 L. Tater, Aurora, Dearborn Go.
ft. John Taryao, Bichmond, Wayne Go Samnel W. Harlan, Muncie, Delaware Go.
6l Wm. A. Bradshaw, ladliuiapoKe, Marlofi Ga.v..Theodore P. Haagtoey, IndiaaapoUsk*%lirl6K<lii
7. James Farrington, Terre Haute John G. Grain, KockvUle.
& Joseph Potter, Deiplil, Carroll Co ^......^...Jobn U Smith, Stockw^ Tippecanoe Go.
0. DaTld Turner, Grown Pdnt, Lake Go. John F. Dodds, Logansport, Cass Go.
10. James S. Fraxer, Warsaw, Koieiasko Co Warren H. Witfaera, Fort Wayna, Alton Gbi ^^
11. Winlium B. Pierce, Anderson, Madison Co Dewitt C. Ghlpman, NoblesriUe^ Hamnton Go.
1. Philip Wadswortb, Chicago George Schneider, Ghkago.
1. Duncan Ferguson, Bockford Wiit Taleott, Bockford.
3L Lester H. Benson, Morrison^ Wbitesides Co.. .Henry A. Mix, Oregop, Ogle Co.
4. WUUam D. Henderson, Aledo, Mercer Co.. Seth C. Sherman, Qufncy.
ft. Thomas CL Mioore, Peoria...... John H. Bryant, Princeton.
ft. Xri L. Waterman, Ottawa Lewis BllsWorth, NapierTille, Dn Page Gol
7. George W. Bires, Paris, Bdgar Co .^...„....W. T. Cunningham, DanTilie^ Vermiuioa Go.
8. PMar Folsom, filoomingt6iL McLean Co. Tnm«r B. Kittg, Bprtttgfl^td.
0. ABios G. Babcock, Canton, Folt<in O9. William 0. Green, Petersbntv. Menard Go.
10. John Moees, Winchester, Scott Co ...Jedfeh F. Alexander, GreenTfUe, Bond Co.
11. Peter Smith, Sumner, LaaTsnoe Co«.......^...it...Bobert D. Noleman,.CentniUa, Marion O9, f
VL JiOak SeheiL BeUeTOIa Wniard G. Flagg, Moro, Madlsod Go. '
U. DeWitt G. Barbour, Tkmaroa, Perry Go Daniel G. Hay, Cairo.
WcsUux,
*
"L JoMph B. Bsnast Detroit. L. G. Berry, Detroit.
2. Eliaha J. House, Paw Paw, Van Buren Ca Alexander H. Morrison, St. Joseph, Bartien Oo.
2. Whitney Jones, LansioK, Ingham 0> Ira Mayhew, Albion, Calhoun Co.
4. Alonso Seasions, Ionia, Ionia Co Aaron B. Turner, Grand Bapids, Kent Go.
ft. Luther Stanley, Birmingham, Oakland Go Dexter Mnssey, Borneo, Macomb Go.
8k Tkmnsend North, Vassar, Tuscola Go. Samnel N. Warren, Flint, Genesee Go.
WiBoonni.
L Ghailes A. Branson, Milwankle. Thomas J. Bmerson, Bacine.
2. DaTid Atwood, Madison Bdwin B. Wadsworth, Hadisoii.
8w Bsrnard W. Brisbols, Prairie dn Chien J. H. Warren, Albany, Green Oo.
4. Onrin Hatch, Oakfleld Centr^ Fond du Lac Ga James H. Babcock, BeaTer Dam, Dodga Go.
ft. George Gary, Oshkosh, Winnebago Co. Horace Meriam, Berlin, Marquette Co.
t. James B. Gray, Hudson, St. Croix Co. William T. Price, Black BiTer Falls, Jackson Go.
Iowa.
L R. IL VUAui, Mount Pleiaaat, Henry Go .J. C. Walker, Fort Madison, Lee Go.
2. FUay Fay, Muscatine, Muscatine Go George W. Bells, Davenport, Scott Go.
1 Jesse T. Jamit» Dnbuque... Levi Fuller, West Union, Fayette Go.
18S XHB VATIOVAL ALMAHAC. [1868.
i. John N. Dcfwqr* D« MouMt, Polk Go. Horaee Sv«r«tC, OoanoD BItiA, Pottewmtomit Oo.
C IMm Arnold, lUnhAlltovra, UanhAll Co.. 8. & H«witt, bgto OrD>v«k Wrtcht Oo.
1. Oeorgo W. Baker, Rocbest«r» OimatMi Oo........Joko Rente Hill, MMikato^ Wn» iMlh Obw
a. H. O. a XonrtMNi, St P«iL...^...»..........^.......ChoBiM O. Joim% AiMte, Aiiok» Oo.
Kaxsai.
JamM f . htgU^ LAwranoe^.^M .................... jrohn flpoor, Lw
CAIXrOBHU.
1. OkMb T.Ikj, flan fkandMO » ^WUUam T. Patoli, Baa VvaadMa.
% BlcbaM8aWca,8aiitaCnis,flaiita(kiuiOa^...F. B. Mardook,8aa Joaa^BantaGbraOo.
S. T. Ounpball, Mokalwinna HUl, OalaTeraa Ool«.. Jidui fiedswiek, Booan^ Taoteiano Oo.
4» J« M. ATBfy, Bacraiaaiittt »««...»«..«««.«»«»»»»»« «««»«»A» A. DoLoac, VowQm, flaovamaato^Oow
& W. A. XUaaoo, PaUlnma, Sonoma Oo..^..........Xaiarl«a Maltbj, of Tolo Go. BX^
OiMOir.
, PorClaad.....M..............^..»M. Xawranca W. Ooa^ Ballaa.
H. Buteaki Talla Clty.....«......»«..^....JaaMi Dwaal, NAradca 01^.
Dasma
JoMph IdiBmgibf Hk Pdat.
aa» ••••••••■ •
TkuiRAT or Niw Hmoo.
Ohariaa Btnmnar, Baata fa.
Utah TBttason.
3mm0.uma,ihmi Salt Ldca 047..... ^.JHobert T. Barton, Qnat Salt Lika Gttj.
Baalit WIttar, DonTar.M....M.... ^..^.....Gaorge W. Brown, Denrar.
NlTAStA ttHUIOKT.
Wanaki Wanan, Ohnon Q^............ .Jamaa 8. INllay, Oanon 01^.
J. G. 0parik% Walla WaIkk........M.......M......... A A. GoMibaroagh, Glympla.
18M.]
TKXASUBT DSPABTMSNT*
188
»U!
KEVEVUE AID EZPEIBITIISE.
or IHmu, KiTBKuis, aio Pdbuo BxpuiBiTum mntim na VUoal Turn
Jun 80, 186L
Tbm raccipti Into flie tnuorj dnrlng the flie«l
j«ar endiiig June 30, 1861, were m IdIIowb :
Vtvm cpetome, vis. :
Dnrlng the qverter endhig 8ep>
tcmWao, 1860 $16,119,831 22
Darlns the quarter ending ])••
cember SI, 1860 8,174,107 69
IhirlBg the qnarter ending
March 81. 1861....^ 9,n2,674 67
Daring the quarter ending
June 90, 1861.
6,615,552 16
Total ciiitoms ^ 130,582,125 64
rram Hlea of pnhUe latula 870,658 54
and incidental
892.109 64
Prom loan nnder act of Jnne 22, 1860 7,622,000 00
from loan under act of February 8,
1861 ^ 16,830,966 40
Vkmd treasury notes issued under
act of June 22. I860,' as author*
ised by act of March 2. 1861 2,274,008 84
fnMn treasury notes issued under
act of December 17, 1860 10,010,900 00
Vrom treasury notes issued under
act of February 8, 1861, as au-
thorised by act of March 2, 1861 6,214.750 00
Total loatttaad treasury notes. 41,861,709 74
TMalreedpt 83,206,693 56
Balance in the treasury on
July 1, 1860 3,629,206 71
Total means.
886,835,900 27
The eacpendltvres for the lleeal year ending June
80, 1861, were as fUlowsr
UQISLATITI, IXJKUTrfl, JTJBICUI, ITQ.
For Oongress, including books 82,819,930 18
For ezecutire 1,882|S57 87
Forjndldary.
For goremment In the Territories
For oJBcers of the mint and
branches and assay office in New
For anistant treasurers and their
darks
For siiDerrlsing and local Inspec-
tors^ Ae
For surreyors-general and their
964,824 70
171,112 50
98)800 00
86,286 88
81,550 97
106.886 75
IMll dTfl list 86,156,199 25
$295,340 45
•>•••.«.■••••
For salaries of ministws...
For salaries of secretaries and assist-
aat secretaries of lepition........
For sateries of consuls.....^.
For salaries of seeretaries of leg^^
31.721 71
255,133 09
timi to China and Turkey m in-
terpreters ..M
For salaries of interpreten to con*
suls in China
For interpreters, guards, and other
expenses of the oonsnlates In the
Turkish dominions ^.
For Intercourse with the 'B^baxj
powers »
For contingent expenses of ah the
missions abroad
For contingent expenses of fcrcdgn
intercourse
For loss, by exchange, on drafts of
consuls and commercial agents...
For office rent of those consuls who
are not allowed to trade
For purchase of blank boolo, st^
ticnery, ike, ft>r consuls ^
For relief and protection of Ameri-
can seamen
For expenses in acknowledging tibe
serrices ci masters and crevs of
foreisn Tessels in rescuing Ameri-
can cittxens from shipwreck.......
For o<H&pensation of commissioner
to China and consuls at the five
ports
For contingent expenses of the
commissioner in China
For salanr of the commissioner of
claims in China
F(»- the ooet of a prison-^Up at
Canton. In China
For bringing home from Ibreign
countries persons chaiged with
crimes. Ac
For bringing from Bataria 24 sea-
men of ship " Staghound" charged
with mutiny ^
For expenses relattve to suitable
acknowledgments to be made to
British naval authorities in Jar
midoa •
For carrying into elfect the eou-
Tention between United States
and Paraguay
For prosecution of work, including
pay of commissioner, per first
article of reciprocity treaty with
Qreat Britain
For oompensatlon of commissioner,
Ac. to adjust claims of dtixens
of United SUtes against New
Orenada
For compensation of commissioner,
Ac, to run and mark the bound-
ary between United States and
British possessions bounding on
Washington Territory
For expenses attendant upon the
execution of the neutrality act.
For awards under the 15th article
of treaty between United States
AUU nlCJClCO •••••• ■••«•• VMS ••• ■••••••••••e
For settlement of accounts of B^
ward BIy deceased, late consul
at Bombay
$8,000 00
5,600 8$
zjm9
8,500 60
68,510 9$
70,710 8$
10430 78
81,912 $4
80,868 68
198,28171
1^97 2$
4^28
807 90
9618$
4,756 6$
6,684 61
9^92 00
8»000 00
8,698 87
15,000 00
1,000 00
110,000 00
418 58
8,896 8$
1,888 4$
1S4
THB HATIOKAL AUfASAC.
7or exfMDMt Incnrred bj Cbariet
J. Helm, consul-goiMnl at Uit-
TUUL ^..
From which dedact exceM of re-
pajmeaU above exuendituret
uuder sundxy appropnatiom.....
IMASH
fM68,866 05
ao,n»54
Total CoretgD intercoatBe ^. $1,112,973 41
Tor mint eatabDthmant 476,111 85
ITor contincent expense! nnder the
act fbr the safekeeping of the
pjubUcrerenue $2,052 87
Tor compenaation to ponoue de-
signated to reeeire and keep the
pnblle reirenne 8^488 73
For compeneatlon to special agents
* to examine books, Ac^ in the
s^vecsl depositories ^170 70
for bollding vaults as additional
security to the public ftinds in
66 depositories 885 00
Vor expenses of engniving, Ac
tHMurary notes and certificates
of stock - 14,840 73
Vor surrer of the Oulf and Atlantic
coa^t of the United Statics 205,700 00
rbr survey of the western coast of
the United States 108,000 00
^^^r surrey of the Florida reefs and
k*y« 88,000 00
For fticl and quarters of the ofll-
cers of the army serving on tlie
coast surrey 4,000 00
For publishing observations made
in the progress of the survey of
the coast of the United States. .. 6^000 00
Vor pay and rations of engineers of
steajners used in the coast survey 9,000 00
For repairs of vessels used in the
coast survey 10,000 00
]{or completing the works of the
exploring expedition 3,677 62
For replacing the works of the
exploring expeditiuu destroyed
byilre 576 88
For payment for horses and other
property lost or destroyed in the
military service of the Uuited
' States 20,615 39
For claims not otherwise provided
t^ 2,188 es
For expenses of the Smithsontftn
Institution, per act of August
10, 1816 „ :..... 80,910 14
For mail services performed f)r the
several depHrtuicnts of govern-
ment, per 12th section a£t of
March 8, 1847 200,000 00
For further compensation to the
Post Office Department for nmtl
services performed for the two
houKes of Congress, Ac^ per act
March 3, 1851 250,000 00
For supplying deflctcncies In the
revenues of the l*ust OfOce De-
partment.... ^ 4,0At,234 44
Fortrsiurtpurtntfon of mallii between
the United States and foreign
, (cona^es 857,020 04
lis
For transportatioii of
Pnget's Soond, W. T...
For transporutioa of mails between
San Francisco, California, and
Ulympia
Ibr semi-monthly mail, by sea, be*
tween Washington and Oregon
Territories and GftUfornia.
For carrying the mafls from New
York, via Panama, to San Fran-
ciaco*. •••..«. ..»«•«»»,»,,„,, „,,,„, ♦•••»»«
For contlnvatlon of the Treasury
buildinff ^
For building post-offices, ounrt-
houses, Ac, includiuff purchaae
of sites :..
For reimbursing the Territory ^
Utah Ibr expenses incurred in
suppressing Indian hostilities in
sakf Territory in 1853.............^
Fur expenses of messengers In
btinfing to the seat of govsm^
ment the votes of the several
States tar President and Vice*
Preaident
For expenses of collecting the re-
venue from customs. ^.
For repayment to inipoitfrs the
excess of deposits fur unascer-
tained duties
For delientures or drawbscks, boun-
ties or allowanceii
For reflandiijg duties under art to
extend tbe warehousing s3-stem.
Fur debentures and uther (bntges,
per act of Octol'er 16. 1837
Fur saIaiIc^ of H|)ec{Al examiners
of drugs and medicines...^...
Fit additional cuHipensation to Cot-
lectors, naval cfflrers, Ac «...
For siipivtit and maintenanco of
I{gllt-llOUM>S Ac M
For building iight-hon^s, Ac, and
for beacons, buoys, Ac
For life-l>oats, ccntpensatton of
keepers cf stations. Ac
For marine hospital «s1al»lishmeoto
For building marine hosiatala, in*
eluding repairs
For bolKling custom-lioiises, in-
cluding repairs
For expenses of collecting tha
revenue from sales of pubUo
lands..^
For survey of the public lands
For survey of public and private
land claims in Oalifuiuia.
For re<sur\'ey of Innds in States
where tbe offices ai e clused
For repairing unfinished rti^uidsof
public and private smveyr «.
For services of special counsel, Ae.,
in defending the title to pubUo
praiMrty in California
For rent of surveyors-generaTs
offices, ACm «M
For repayment Ibr lands
neously sold ,
For indemnity Ibr swamp
sold to individuals
For two and three per centnm to
the State of Alabama
For two and three per centum to
the State of Mississippi
erro-
$7,824 56
80,1CO 98
25,0C5 78
£S6»2I0 00
8U^ai 90
415^10 86
58,518 SO
18,214 60
2,834,7i» 46
7C4,57ft 28
810,115 42
1/><S56
8,5C8 57
4,0CO0O
o,iec»ST
705,654 IT
100,6e7 01
21,317 08
868^018 18
12,447 U
864,63148
211.734 88
135,255 U
65,058 04
2,000 00
S,C16 81
28,831 04
U«^1T
88,756 00
48,876 48
7,907 48
u;a58 u
IMS.]
TRBABURY OnARTKESTT.
135
Por two and lUiiiu per eentont to
Vor three per centam to the State
of IlUaoU ^
ter centum to the State of
Ver Ave per centam to the State
Tor ftYo per centum to the Stataof
MIchican
Kor At* per centnm to the State of
Minnesota -
Kur raaaing and marking boundary
line between the United Statee
I f 02UvS«*ft»«*e*e«n**««»««»ee*««e«**«**ee
For eurver of the eestern boan«
dary of Oelifomia..««.«.......M...**«
Tor removing to coaat of AMca the
cajptored Africans
Tor euppreeaion of the slave trade.
Tor oKpensee ef taking the eighth
for rent of rooms for United States
courts. ........■•
Tor Patent Office building
Tor alteration and repidrs of bnik^
lags in Washlngtont improve-
ment of grounds, ko
Tor eompensstton of public gar-
dener, gate-keepers, laborers,
watckmeB, Ac...«..«*«,.m*.«m..m...m-
Tor eeospenaatton of auxiliary
guard and 20 policemen
Tor ligfating the Capitol, Preel-
dent'e House, Ac, with gas....^..
Tor ftiel, Ac, tor President's House
Tor refurnishing the President's
House
Tor collection of agricultural sta-
Tor drawing to illustrate report^of
OMumbsioner of Patents '....
Tor aeylnm for insane of District
of Columbia, and army and navy
of United States
Tor Columbia Institute for deei;
dumb, and blind of the District
of Gulumbla
Tor penitentiary in the District of
Columbia
Tor Potomac and Ksstarn Brandt
bridges, compensation of draw-
keepers, Ac
Tor patent fond
Tor works of art for the ornament
of the CapltoU ^.
Tor analyses of 88 specimens of
iron, diiferent localities of Hoila
and eoal and oree
Ter expeness of packing and die"
trfbuting the Coagretsional jom>
nals and documents
Tor preservation of collections of
expUnlag expeditions
Tor support, Ac, of transient pau-
pers in Washington Infirmary...
Tor support, Ac, of insane panpeni
of the District of Columbia and
army and navy of the United
fli,7M 42
203 75
18^882 09
6ft^M181
8,310 88
140,600 67
171,040 67
911,614 00
16,000 00
1^^800 00
72,782 34
24321 74
49,1S5 10
47^067 00
1,800 00
7.917 70
» 60,000 00
6,000 00
63,843 00
For relief of sundry individuals....
Tor sundry Items
6,585 20
19,501 76
17,380 89
277,861 60
6^050 00
8^084 60
12,000 00
4,000 00
6,000 00
30,000 00
874,687 11
12,997 07
Sotel mlieeUaDeoui.
.^^ $16,888,030 53
uiinn nn vma^nm or tsc crmxoB mpAkt-
MBHT.
For Indian department $2,600,927 78
For pension, military 876,493 91
For pension, naval 161,401 60
For relief ol sundry individuals.... 22,199 48
Xotal under the Interior De-
partment $3,760,022 72
uxBiK Tm Dzucnov or tmt wam T>ErAxntm,
For army proper $17,979,006 84
For Military Academy 178,U7 93
For arming and equipping militia.: 180i666 60
For armories, arsenals, Ac 1,662(811 81
Tor ibrtlflcations and other works
of defence 1,000,883 $1
For construction of roads, bridges,
Ac 76,Sn 71
For Improvement of rivers, harbors,
Ac 167,160 10
For extension of the Capitol of the
United States 434,848 10
For dome of the Capitol 164^099 80
For extension of the Qeneral Post-
Oace buUdlng.. 86,000 00
For Washington aqueduct.. .........M 361^70 86
For relief of sundry individuals
and miscellaneous 842,681 87
$28,041,96180
From which deduct repayments on
account of pay of militia and
volunteers 60,880 86
Total under the War Depart-'
ment. $22,981,160 44
uivsER TBI Diucnoir or nn itavt DSPABmnr.
For pay and subsistence, incliullng
medicines, Ac $6,434,604 16
For increase, repairs, armament,
and equipment 1^559,480 Qlf
For ordnance, Ac# 474,876 96
For ftiel «.... 616,180 IS
For hemp 138.476 06
For contingent expenses 69,8016 (ft
For navy yards 121,499 11
For magaaines 63,821 86
For hospitals 62,220 66
For Naval Academy 66Ji03 48
For six steam frigates 192,791 00
For live sloope-of-war 128,247 96
For aeveu steam screw sloops and
one side-wheel steamer ».. 68»010 24
For seven steam sloops-of-war,
second class 25,581 00
For marine corps, including marine
barracks 640,670 16
For relief of sundry individuals
and miBcellaneotts 155,111 38
Total under the Navy Depart-
ment. »... $12y428^n 08
rtmxo sm.
For Interest on public debt, in-
cluding treasury notes $4^000478 T$
For redemption of United States
stock of 1846 1,000 00
For payment to creditors of Texas,
per oot of September 9, 1880...... 78,807 Sf
186
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
Vor NlabniwiiMoi of
not«i iwaed per aeto inior toOe-
o«mber 38, 1867, paid in specie... $460 00
Tor parnient of treaaary note*
iaaned per act of December 2S,
1867 17^,060 00
Vor pftvment of treaAiry notea
iaaned per act of December 17,
1800 08,860 00
Wot pAyiMBt ci
tanad per act of March fl,U8L~ $808,010 00
Total pubUc debt 922,221^1 08
Total ezpenditnna...^ ... $84^78,884 4T
Bilanffie la the Trearaiy Jnl j
BtimniiT nownre vhi Amooxt of Poiuo Dm ot no Uxmo StAtit on Diunima 1, 1802.
Amonnt of OTer-draft ...............; tLS48l/M8 21
Four per cent. Temporary Loan 88,688408 4S
fire per cent. Temporary Loan 43,435,184 8ft
Buapeaded Reqniaitions .............m.^............ 48y3M,701 22
Poat<<liie Treasury Notea 20T,8OO OO
ImmedUte UablUtiea . . .$187,868,868 2A
Old Public Debt » ..«................».....>...... 70404^065 VL
Beren-Mid'threfr-tentha per cent, thrae^year Bonds » 140,000,000 00
Two-ye«r six per cent. Bonds 2,508,700 00
United States Notea .....^.... .... 218,260,000 00
Twenty year six per cent. Bonds 80,000,000 00
Oregon War Debt, six per cent „ 878,450 00
nTe*Twenty Tear Bonds, six per cent 22,074,650 00
C«rtiflaites of Indebtedness ... ... . 84,834,241 66
r27,51^T66 80
Bbobpis ard SxpKNStTuus, AS SinKAR& FOft TBI TiAB man Jma 80, 1864.
SteeipU.
from customs $70,000,000 00
from lands » 26,000 00
l^rom mlsceUaneoos sources S/MO,000 00
from taxtamal duties 150,000,000 00
Aggravate
••••••■ •e**a»«e»eB« •«••••••••«•««••«•••••••
................ ......J$228,fla6/)00 00
.AfiBpCIMKWVt.
Balance of ibnner appropriations estimated to be unexpended July 1, 188S........». .. J200,000,000 00
For ciTil serrice, foreign interconne^ and mlsceIlaneouB....M.. 25,081/tlO 08
Vor Interior Department, Indians, and Pensions. 10,340^77 01
For the War Department „ ^ 738.829446 80
For the NaTy Department 68,2S7,25& 01
For IntMeat on Public Debt 33,512,880 60
Priodpal of PubUo Deht ..-..,«.. 19,384,804 10
$1,005,413483 60
Of this amount of $1,006,413,183 66^ It may be aalbly estimated that there will remain
undrawn on the aoth June, 1864, the sum of _...$260,000,pOO 00
Aggr^ptte ftr the year J845,418,18S 60
The estimated receipts, as befbre stated, for that year are placed at 4223,026,000 OO
l{«airUig to be prorided for hy loans the sum ot.
MM...— ... » ■ I. ..«»»....»...•.
■m««..m....J8882^38848$ 60
186S.]
TBBA6UBT DBPABTMSRT.
1:17
Saus op Pmuo lAMBf, AMD Lo*n nmTiSAnm Nona, imm 1789 «o 1861 Imclubivi.
T.^
VBRMM*
iDtornml and
Dinet Tsxti.
BalMoTLMd,
■Bd
MlMWllMMW.
•aehTcar.
PrniB Load* aod
TrMaary Noim.
Total Itoodpti
•t mek Ymt.
1789-91
94,899,473
••••••••••••
■•••••••••••
94;»9,473
6,791413
10310.096
1T98
3^44^71
8208JM3
3,662,014
4303,012
6376,166
6,070.806
1,067,701
4,000497
3306,268
8^740,707
6,720,624
10341,102
9,419308
1788
A^mmnn
337,706
274,000
1794
4J01,066
A^ A A^A A a ■ AAA
179S
6,688,461
337,766
6,996,216
1799
6,667,988
476»290
844886
7,048,114
362,800
8,740380
1797
7,649,660
676,401
•*^
8,208,682
70,136
8468,010
1798
7,106»062
644,368
11,063
7,702383
808374
8,200370
1798
6^610,440
n9436
»••■••••••••
73303O6
6,074647
12,621,460
1890
9i)80.933
1,643,620
444
10,634,997
1,002,436
12351404
UOl
10,760,n9
1,682,377
167,726
12300,882
10,126
12,046,468
1808
U488,286
828,464
188,628
13,455328
6397
15301.391
1808
10^79,418
287,060
166,676
10,032,163
»••■«•••••••
11364,098
1801
11,096,466
101,139
487,627
11,687331
9,633
11,836,840
1806
12,988^487
43.631
640494
13,620312
128316
13,689,606
1808
14667,606
76,866
766,246
16306,809
48,898
I6,60a829
1807
16346,622
47.784
466,163
16,356,469
•••■•«••• •••
16308,019
1809
16,363.650
27,370
647,939
17,038,869
1,882
17,0626U
1809
7,206,031
11,662
442,262
7,749336
•••*•«■•••■«
7,773,478
1810
8x68^309
19,879
^606,649
9399,737
2;769,992
12,144307
18U
13,313,223
9,962
1,040,238
14,866,423
8309
14.431,838
1812
8,968,n8
6,768
710,428
9,674,968
12,837,900
22,639^088
1813
13,224,623
8,661
836,666
14,068,839
28,184,436
40,634846
1814
6,998,778
3^2,482
1436,971
11,017336
23377.912
84660»537
1813
7,282,942
6,840,733
1,287,969
16311,634
35.264321
60361,238
1818
36,306,876
0,378,844
1,717,966
47,408304
9,494.436
67471,422
1817
96,283,348
4,612,288
1,991,226
32,786,862
734,643
83333.699
1818
17476,386
1,219,613
2,606,566
21302,563
8,766
21.603.937
1810
90,283,609
318,2U
3,274,423
23.871376
2,291
24605.666
1880
16^)06,612
137^7
1,635,872
16,779331
3,040324
20.881,494
1821
13,004,447
98,377
1,212,966
14316,790
6,000,324
19373,704
1822
17,689,762
88,617
1,803,682
19,481361
20^232,428
1883
194)68,433
44,680
916,523
90340336
20340,668
1824
17,878,826
40,866
984,418
18,908,009
6,oi»,'6o6
24381,218
182S
90,098,714
28402
1,216,090
21342,906
6,000,000
26,840,858
1820
23,341,332
28,228
1,803,786
24,763346
26360,434
1827
19,712,283
22,613
1,495,945
21,230,641
*••••«••••••
22,9€6364
1828
23i206.624
10.671
1,013309
24,248,604
24708,629
2*327,027
1829
mm ^ mmrvf^^ srm
22,681,066
26,838
1,617476
24,224,979
*•••*••■••••
1830
31JR22JS91
20441
21820366
24,280,888
24,841,117
28,526321
31.866.661
1881
24,224,442
2846&287
17,440
13,422
3,163
4,216
14,723
1,000
3^10,816
27362,697
1838
2,8831381
81.107,040
1883
29,082,600
16,214,057
19,391,811
23,409,940
3,967,682
4367.601
33308344
w0 A •^'^••^•^F^^^fc
33,948,426
21491,930
36,430,087
60,826,790
1884
21,076,774
1886
4,767,601
34,108,686
1836
4,877480
48,288,219
1837
11469^290
6363,666
18,082,846
vm^iH
27,883,864
1838
16468,800
3,214,184
19,372,964
12.716321
39319388
1689
23^137,926
13,499,602
7,261J18
30399,043
3,857,276
33381,248
ISIO
3,404356
16303,868
6,689,648
?ft,n;i2,194
1841
14,487,217
1,470^296
16,967,612
13,669,317
80310,478
1843
18,187,000
7,046,844
1,456,058
19,643,967
14,808436
34773,746
6 mo. oC 1843
1,018,482
8,065,326
12,661,409
20.78^10
•1844
26,183^71
■•*■•••■•••«
2320,948
28,604,519
1,877,848
31,198,650
«1845
27,628,113
26,712.668
2,241,021
29,769,134
29,941,864
29,690^908
•1846
.«•
2,786370
29,499347
•■••••••••••
•1847
28,747,864
••••••••t***
2398,926
26346,790
28,900,766
6633S.169
•1848
31,767/)70
••••■•••t«*«
3,070,679
35,436>760
213K}480
64992;479
•1849
S83i6y738
89,668,686
49/>17,668
47,380,326
2,727.608
3,707412
81,074347
48,876,798
29,075316
4,066,600
69,796,898
•I860
47,649.389
•1861
•• •■•■ •• pwP*
3,295,412
2380360
62312,979
49.728336
207,066
46300
62,762704
•1868
•■«••••««•••
49393,110
•1863
66,931,866
•••••■••«•••
2,405,709
6I337374
16,373
61300,103
•1864
64,224400
•««•••••••••
9325.514
73,549,706
1,950
73302301
•1866
63,026,794
11,978,136
66,003,930
800
66361375
n868
64,023,863
9,895,278
73,918,141
200
74O66399
•1867
68876,906
41,789,681
49,666,824
4,766300
4,865,746
68,631,614
46,657,670
8,900
83,717300
6830O3I8
•1868
A A A A ^^ A ^ ^ B ^ A
7037%669
•1869
W V ■ V V V V W V W
3,920,611
63.406,071
^ 28387300
81,773360
•1869
68487,612
39,682490
2377,096
1.862359
66,064,608
68,444.986
20,776300
41361.710
76,841308
•««
84836,900
•1381
4iL066JB08
ijo^n
1,083,991
61,986,721
Wn6M tffl
681,628481
* V,
•Ka waa» An<1l««« Jnn* Ml.
338
THl KATIOMAL ALMANAC.
[IMS.
8KA11MIR mw TBI DttW OF TBI UimiB &r AW, TIB TWAt TAtllB OF I«M
■fi ATO BzMsnL xtn n
Total Tokvaob, sach Ykam, fob SimiTT-Tiimn Tbabi, fsom 1700 to 1M2.
Tem.
Debt.
iMporU.
Kxporu. Tonnaite.
1790-W
r5,4f3.476
952,200,000
$38,217,197
502,146
1792
77.227,924
31.500,000
20,753.098
564.457
1798
80^^2,634
81,100,000
26,109^72
520,764
1794
78,427,405
S4.000.000
83,026,233
628,618
1796
80,747,587
69,756.268
47,9^9,472
747,905
1790
83,762,172
81«4a6,164
67^)64,097
831.900
1797
82,064,479
75,879,406
68,551,f00
56,850,206
876,918
179S
70.228,529
61.527,097
898,328
1799
78.408,600
79,009,148
78,665,522
039,400
1800
82.976,294
91.252,7«8
70,971,780
072,402
1801
83.038.060
111,3884^11
94,115,025
047,577
1802
80,712,632
76,333,883
72,483,160
892,104
180S
77,064,686
64,666,606
55,800,033
049,172
1804
86,427.120
85,000,000
77,699,074
1,042,404
1806
82;S12a50
120,600,000
95,566,021
1440,360
1806
75,723,270
120.410,000
101.536,963
1,906,716
1807
60.218,398
188,500.000
108,343,150
1,268,548
1808
66,196.317
6A,990;000
22,430,960
1,242,596
1809
67,023,192
50,400,000
52,203,2:«
1,860,281
1810
63,178,217
85.400,000
66,657.970
1,424.784
1811
48.005,587
58,400,000
61,316,833
14B2.502
1812
45,209,787
77,030,000
38,527,230
1,269 997
1813
55,962,827
22,005,000
27,^55.997
1,166,629
1814
81.487.846
12,965,000
6.927,441
1,159,210
1816
99,833,660
113,041,274
52,557,753
1,868,128
1816
127.334,988
147,108,000
81,920,452
l,3i2,219
1817
123.491,965
99,250,000
87.671,560
1,899,912
1818
103,466.683
121,750,000
93,281,133
1.225,185
1819
95,529,648
87,125^000
70,142,521
1.260.751
1830
91,015,566
74,450,000
69,691,669
1,280,167
1821
89.987,427
62,585,724
64,974,382
1,296.958
1822
93,546,676
83,241,541
72,160,281
1,824,699
1823
90,875,^77
n,579,267
74,639,030
1336,566
1824
90,269.777
80,549,007
75,0S6.657
1389.108
1826
83,788,482
96.340,075
99,&r>5,388
1^23.112
1826
81,a^4,059
84,974477
77,695,322
1,534,191
1827
73.987,357
79,484,068
82,324,727
1,620,608
1828
07,475,043
88.509,824
72,264,686
1,741,392
1829
68,421,413
74,492,527
72,358,671
1,200,798
1830
48,565,406
70.876,920
73.849,508
1491,776
1881
89,123,191
108.191,124
81.310,583
1,267,841
1832
24,322.285
101,029.266
87.176,948
1,489,450
1833
7,0U1,032
106,118,311
90,140,448
1,606,151
1834
4,760,082
126.521,332
104,336.973
1.758.907
1836
851,289
149,895.742
121.603,577
1.624,940
1830
291,069
189,080.035
128,663,040
1,822,103
1837
1,878,223
140,989,217
117,419.376
1396,684
1838
4,857,660
113,717,404
108,4S6,616
1,995,640
1838
U,983,737
162,092.132
121,028416 •
2,096,479
1840
6,125,0n
107,141,519
182,085,936
2.180,764
1841
6,737,398
127.946,177
121,851.803
2,130.744
1842
15,028,486
100,162,087
104.691,534
2,092391
1843
27,203,450
64,753,799*
> 84,346,480*
2,158 603
18a
24,748,188
106,435,0351
lll,200,0t6i
,«
2.2i'0,095
1846
17,093,794
117,264,564
114,646,606
2,417,002
1846
16,750,020
121,691,797
113.488,510
2.562,084
1847
38,956,623
146,545,638
158,648.622
2,830,046
1848
48,526,379
154,998,02s
154.082,131
8,154.042
1849
64.704,C93
147,851,43&
145.755,820
3334016
1860
64,228.238
178,138,318
151,898,720
3335,454
1851
62,5eX),395
216,221932
218,388,011
8,772.439
1862
65,131,692
212,945,442
209,658,366
4438,440
1868
67,340.628
267.978,647
280,976.157
4307,010
1854
47,242,206
804.562,381
278,241,064
4302,902
1856
39,969.731
261.468,520
275,156,846
6,212301
1866
80,963,909
814,689,942
826,964,908
4.671.652
1867
29,060,386
860,890,141
862960,e82
4940342
1858
44,910,777
28V13.160
824.644,421
5,049,808
1859
58,754,609
838.7€5,130
856.780,462
5445.OS8 .
1800
64,760,708
862.163,941^
400,122,296
5353,868
1861
90,867,828
834,350,453'
248 505,454
5,589.818
1862
611,826,274
205,819J823
229,790,280
M12,108
*OMljOaoBthiori8t3.
t lor tb» ]r«ir ending Jme 80.
IMS.]
^TABASURT 0BPARTMjniT.
189
FINANCES AND RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES
COMPARKD WITH THOSE OF
GREAT BRITAIN IN CORRESPONDING CONDITIONS.
»— ^■■■11 k^mnmi laterMt. Averag* Bate of lotereit. and Amooiit «r PabHe Debt oalvtuidlng on
Ut Jnlj, 1M2.— Pobllc Debt, funded and unfoaded, on 7th Uarcli, 1861; Pajmenta on account of
Old Debt by the preient Secretary; Arerage Increoae jwr diem to July 1, 1862; Rebellion Exponsoe.
— ftemanent (Tirenty-year) Loani of the present Secretary lold under the par of six per cent, to
July 1, 186S. ccmpared with Old Loans sold at disconnt, reduced to equivalent of par Six Per GentSL
— Xational Debt of France, England, and United States^— Inctcaie of Bdtisb Debt» at certain po>
rloda^-Pricoof Stocks; Old Uatted States, New United States, and British Goremment Stocks oon».
pared.* — ^Premium on Oold; the period of the Southern RObdllon compared wKli that of the British
War with Bonaparte and the United States^-Bdtfsh Amy, Navy* and Ordnance Expenses in the
hwt tanr years of war with Bonaparte and the United Statesi— Ineome and Expenditure of British
Oovamment in the last trar years of war with Bonaparte and the United States, compared with
Income and Szpondltnre of the United States.— Valuation of Real and Personal Property according
to Oanens of 1850 and I860, with the rate of Incrawe.— Property of the United States during fifty
Teac% with corresponding table of property in Great Britain and Irelaod^-Prodnets ofOmdtal and
labor in United States in the years 1839, 1«40, and 18«».
(Prepersd tor tks VsUmsI AlauM hj Dr. WlUlam lldsr, of tks TrvMury Dcpartmnt.)
nNANGB8.-TABUi No. 1.
; ATBAfli RAn or IimnitT, un Amouht of Pubuo Dibt ooMtAmnra
Jin.T 1, 1862.
Debt.
Rata.
Amount.
Annual Interest.
Old Debt outstanding
6 per cent.
6 •*
7(^12
$30,483,000
29.212,056
483,450
$80,180,406
10,400,000
2,740,700
60,000,000
18,074,950
878,450
43.748.000
$121,760,100
122.860.750
14.015.804
42,820.124
150.000,000
$451,456,868
1511,646,274
$1J&24.160
m »« "
1,752.777
Bost-doe Treasury Notes
OM Debt unredieemed
Interest stopped.
$3,276,927
Loan under act of FobruAry 8. 1861.
6 per cent.
6 **
0
6 "
6 "
6 «
Two-yoir Treasury Notes
Tweaty-year Bonds
Oroffon War Debt. —
Certiflcatea of Indebtedness
AouNint of New Debt at 6 per cent.
Threa year 7-40 per cent. Bond*
7,a0^60ft
7.3 per c«kt
4
6 "
560.636
Five nor cent. Tenmorarr Loan...
2,141.006
Unitad States Demand Notes
No interest.
Debt created sinea SkEarch T, 1861..
$18.9Tek0et
$32,262,010
ATernge rate of Interest on old outstanding Debt
Aimage rate of Interest on Debt created Anom March 7, 1861. till July 1, 1862
Nofs<— For Loan of Noyember 14, 1862, see Table No. 6,
6.469 per cent.
4.2 •♦
140
THB NATIOITAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
mf AHOBS^-^Cakb Vo. 2.
Dot, ruHvsD Am uhfuhdhs ov Maw 7| 1861^— Paimwti ov Aoooon ov Old
ncsm SKBitAET^-ATxaAoi IxcBCAU ns BUM n JuLT 1, lM2y— Bbbuov
Dm BT
FiuuM Debt on MatcIi 7, 18«1...
TraMBij Ifotat ovMaadiBf..
••••*•••••«••••••••••••« •«
«•«••••••
•«•• •«••■•( • ••• «•«•
Total old Debt on Btarcb 7, 1861 |70,U9,{S87
The preient Seeretaiy bM paid od aoconnt of orlnc^ of old ftmded Debt....^.. $ 1/)Q0
" " " - «• onprindpafof TreMaryNotee 16,968^6
laterert npon tUjtVifiOO Old Trenraiy Notee 4^ftjB84
Add Inlereit upon Old Treeenry Notee received In pejment of pnbUo dnoe, not
ntrtftftlnffd, eej.»»«M«.*«.M**«*«.««< >•....•«•••.•«••.•.....•...> •>..«•.•....• ••.*•••••. 4OJ00O
TVital payment on aceonnt of old Debt redeemed $20,824,945
TMal Utereet paid on old Debt unredeemed. , 4308,286
Total paid by preient Secretary on acoonnt of old Debt....^^
eee%»a*«««« •••••«••<
626,104^161
DeU created einoe March 7, 1801 (eeentble Mo. 1).
Leee paid by preeent Secretary on account of old Debt..... $26,104,181
Balance in TnMunry July 1, 1862. 7,177,828 82,872;Q0O
Vnm March 7, 1861, to July 1, 1862. 480 daye ) $410,084«889
Bebelllon Expensea, aTerafed jmt <N<n. $878/N8
Nor.— It li here amnmed that the reeelpta fhnn Cnatoma, Landi, and mlioellaneoaa eoorcee exactly
meet the ordinary expenditure! of the Oorernment. The difflculty of leparating the peace oxpeneee off
the War and Navy departmente from their totaU rqiorted makee It neceeeary to eatfmate tham. Tte
ordinary rerenne of tlie period was in fiict lam than the ordinary expenditure.
nNANCUL— Tau Na 6.
(TwoTT'TiAm) LoAHi or
Six Fb Can. to Jolt 1» 1862.
«BB 9AM ov
Loana.
April 2, 1861
May 25, 1861
July 17» 1861
Total Tweuty^yuar ■ ^ ».«....... »m...
Treaeniy Bondf (ehort} aold below the
par of 6 per cent by the present
Secretary :— Three-year 7<W bonds
Total discounted Loans of preeent
Secretary reduced to equiTalent of
6 per cent, bonds at par
Bate.
6 per cent
6 "
Am't. stock
imued.
Price.
7;810,000
10,400JOOO
60^)00,000
$122,860,780
$188^280,760
04 to par.
86toW
■•«»»«e*e«a«
e ••••••• aaee
Amount of
INsoouBt
$ 186,190
1,071,446
1,966,080
6,838,768
$6)606^404
4,220^490
$IO,821,$a4
Dlaconnt
percent.
6J9S
14.06
12.
10.67
lOAl
Sj44
ay. 6.9
IMS.]
TBJIA89RY DHPAATMBirX*
141
Tabu No. S^-Oontimwd.
Af PwwuBf tmoon fo sqiiitaur ov Pae
WhMI.
TMm.
Bate.
Stockiieroed
Price.
Anumntof
Diaoonnt.
IMooonnt
percent.
1TBV ftnil 1W1&. .*•..« ..«...*•.
lOyenra.
12 yean.
•
0 -
Omontlw
20 yean.
8 per cent.
6 **
0 "
0 «
7 *
8 «
8 M
$0,481,700
isaoo^sn
8,408^1
16,601,81S
8,868,000
0,746,746
8,006,000
$1,120,680
2,173426
008,683
8,110,300
684,206
401,701
782,400
$0^1406
17 iS
TMNnMr7 ^ 1818>«.m.*»u.*
Aogun S, 1813.. ...»■•......•
88
88.26
80a4
00^
12.
11.76
10.80
Iriniry' 84^ UU.
Vaich a, 1816.
Ttteaarr 28h 1801
0.0
4.78
9M
TMal old LoMM.....
$76,800481
aTJ2.66
; 1800^ and Jaanary, 1801, 1 year T^eeniry Notes $6,373,700 at 11 and 13 per cent per anniiin.
•*'**•<* a»288,600 at 11, 10^,10^ and 109^ «
■**••«•** 884,600 at 7 9 09^ and lO^Si "
Interest on these IVeasnry Notes slapped by Secretary Chase hi Vebmary, 1801
lINAN0I&-4!uu Now 4.
KiSKOuSt Hm ov SmLAss^ PiiAiiai^ ixn isi UsitiD But.
Nation.
M^« »X March 81. 1801
Unitwl StateiC 'X ^vlj 1, 1802 —
Loyal 8tatM(/,«), ^ ^
Vnitod Statea, 1701
- • 1800.
- • 1813..
•« « mo.
•« • 1886
• « March 7, 1861..
loyal 8tateo,1801
Population.
30,384^788
ao,OOQ/)00
88,6^,160
38,687,016
4,040,000
6,806,086
7,006,200
8,606,800
14,810,426
81,420,801
sMoo,ooo
Total Debt.
Debt to
person.
$8,017,M6,01S
11200000 nno
Tii^SSrl
611,640^4
70,000,000
81,033,836
46,086428
127;04J6&
Paid off.
$188.66
01.28
i6.m
IIjOO
18.70
16J8
6.87
14J1
70,160,007
70460^087
2.42
$.88
Annnal
interest.
$127,006,701
110^,000
^^262,010
22,362,010
An. int'rst
to each
$4J8
aj06
0.00
OM
• For fakcreese of British debt since 1776, see Table Na 6.
> The aTerage raloe of the pound sterling or sovereign at the United States Mint is $4.84J ; the new
soreroign, $4.86.&
• Increase of l^eneh debt for year ending Jannary 1, 1867, $116,000,000. Ihe exact Incresse In the
last tt« years not aseertsloed, bnt the data indicate at least $600,000/M0.
' Ihm population fai 1803 obtained by Taoksrti r«ler-3 pv owt. per anotti aMsd to onAsr glvstt
in the last Oensns Beport
•Iha total population glron in all instmesst aJaTss being treated as wealth-prodncen and wealtb-
/Iba Loyal States (West Virginia taidnded) had in 1800 a popaktion of 38,838488.
#Th«8taUd^bts of the Loyal States In 1800 ars slated at lOfl^mlllioiM tax the aggrcgate. Theinte-
^ per cent per annum.
143
THB NATIONAL ALHANA0.
[1888.
TIN ANCBSd— Tabu Na ft.
IvcuAii OP Buma Dm oi darAiir Pbuom.
p0flOd>
m& to 1783(«) ^
1793 to 18W(>)
1811 to imoo
in6 to 181fi(<)
1811 to 1812^
1«U(«)
1814 ^
1816(/) ^
1816
1863
Drbt.
MUlioM of
Pounds.
1218to2Sl^
247.8 to 637.6
678.2 to 861.0
126.8 to 861 jO
678.2 to 706.2
788.1
81&1
861.0
846.0
(0808.1
No. of
8
0
4
40
1
1
1
1
••• ••«•••»••
MilUomiof
pottada.
106
289.8
1818
734.2
2»J0i
81J8
28.0
47.0
Donan.
608,000,000
1,402,000,000
884,762,000
8)668^000,000
137.620,000
806,101,688
121,000,000
281^000,000
•■• •*•■•«••■•••«••
••• «•• •■• ••• •»• •••
Mtech 81, 1861, Fnndad DeM.. £788,076,887
TT..A..^^ r Szebeqiier Bills .. 18,080,000
XJnftmdcd I r* Bond! 8,600,000
Poonds sterllBf ... 806,664,887
$4.86.8
Debt, March 81, 1861, DoUan, 8»917,046^18
Interoat per annum of
funded debt.......... £26^4^061
Unflmded „ 400,097
DoUan, 127,066,701
* Xngland at war with United Btatea Jnl j, 1774* till Norember, 1782 ; wtth Fraaee, Febmaiy, 1778, till
Jannarx, 1782; with Spain, April, 1760| till Jannary, 1783; with Holland, Deoember, 1780, tfll Sep-
tembo-, 1783.
* With tleToIntlonaij Tranoe, Pebnuuy, 170a^ till Mareh, 1808.
* With Bonaparte, April, 1803, till June 18, 1816; with the United Statee, Jnae^ 1812; till De-
eember,1814
' Of these forty yean England was engaged in foreign wan twentynilne yean.
« In 1813 Eng^nd raised in taxes 68.7 millions ponnds, and 81.2 mUllans In loans, equal to 780
millions of dollars. The amount paid and expended within the year was 616 million doUan. The
increase of the United States debt In 480 days— ending July 1, 1862— was 436^ millionsr~an aTertge
of 831 millions a year, without income from taxes beyond the current expenditures of a time of peaee.
The expenditure of Buchanan's last year wss 60 million doUan.
/In 1816 the Exchequer bills issued and ontstasKUng amoonted to 41^ mllUona, equal to 200 bU-
UoM oCdollara, Is addttlon to the 281 miUioM of psnnaacat looiia.
0 Crimean War, 1864 tiU 1866.
* The lowest point touched flnce 1816i>
* The highest since 1826.
1888.1
.BJBPARTMSNT.
14S
fUf ANGXS^Tavu No. S.
PucB or 810CE&— OiJ> VimiD Btatu, Niw Uinm Statis, im BunsB GoTiBiiiiinT 8focu;
OOXPARED.
Calted States Stocks prior to
Uamk4,\!Ul.
UM, «^ BUIIon LoMi sold
M 82.7
IMtt, 6 per cents, price-cur-
rent. 92
18011, 6 per cents, price-cnr-
rent 96
1BO0, 0 per cents. price<nr-
rent~....„ 101
1809, 9 per cents, prtce-cur-
rent 108
in^ August, suspension of
specie pkyments.
1814, »>4 mmions sold 80.14
U15y January, 6 per cents.
price-current 78® 80
181A, Febnauj, after news
of peace... 102
18U, Much, 6 per cents, sold
ut 95.27
UU, June to December spe-
cie 109 ® 122>
ms. July fi^s price-current 98
1816, fPB price-current 99
I8I1, (To prfce<nrrent 1
1818, Resumption of specie
puymenta.
1881, Febman', 8 mfUlons
Umn sold. 90.48
United States Stocks dnce
March 4, 1861.
ATenig^ subsofptlon-price of
78 mllUaus of United States loans
sold between 1799 and 1861, re-
daeed to eoulTalent of 6 per
cmts., issued to subscribers at
12.65 per cent, below par.
1861, May, Loans sold.... 86 J6
1861, July. '' .... S9J3Si
1861, March, old 6^ price-
current 96^
1861, June, old 6^s price-
current...... 84
1861, September, old 6's
price-current 89 (^ 92
1861,Octuber, old b*s price-
current OIK (^9^
1861, November, old 6'b
pric«H;urrQnt 98J4@96^
1861, December, old 6*s
prlcihcurrent. 89 ^ 99^
1881, December 80, suspen-
sion of specie payments.
1862, March, old 6*s price-
current 92^(^95
1862, >kpril, old e's price-
current 92U <a 96
1862, May 12, old 6*8 prlc^
current 1061
1862,Marehl,7-30's
1862, May 7, " 108'
1862, Msy 13, *« 1
1862, May «, " l;,^^.
1862, >lAy 29, Qold aL..^ lQ8l2
1862, June 18, 6*8 conp*a 107^
1862, Jnne 27, *' 10^
1862, July 3, « 99
1862, July 26 *• 100
1862, August 18, ** lOlU
1862, September 8, " 90
1862, October 20, •* 104
1882, Norember 14, Loan of
$18,618,000 In U.S. Bonds,
at 7.80 per centJnterest, —
redeemable in two years
from October 1, 186^—
sold, 89,606,000 at 108.10
to 104.12; $4,108,000 at
108.IO at ioa.06. AbOfe
80 millions offered at rates
from par to 4^ premium.
This loan ^inauBtif the
Secretary's authority to
issue 7.8ira— /Total am'nt
Issued 140 mlUions.
ATerage sobsoription-price
of aU bonds (181 millions} sold
by Mr. Chase below par, re-
duced to eonlTaleat of 6 per.
cents, at 6.04 per cent, below
par.
British GoTenunent
Stocks.
1780 to 1746, 8 per cents.
neTer below... 89
1T87, 8 per cents. 107
1746, (during Rebellion) 7tt
1749, (Shiklng-ftind increased) lOQ
1760, 9 nillltons of 3 per
cents consolidated.
1768 to 1766, Consols 80 9 80
1781, (Close of the American
War).- 54
1782,Gunsola 99
1797, ( Failure of Treaty with
France) - CJtf
1797 ^to 1822, Suspension of ,
specie payments.
1811» Bank of EngUnd notes
discount per cent. IS^i
1812, Bank of England notes
discount per cent tt
1812, September to December,
Batik of England notes
dif»count per cent 28
1812; December, to March.
1818, Bank of Xngbina
notes discount per cent. 2^
1814, Bank of England notes
discount per cent $8
1815, Bank of England notes
discount per cent. 16
1819, Bank of England notes
discount per cent 6
1820, Bank of England notes par
1863, Consols. 101
1863, End of the year. Con-
sols
1864, Consols (Crimean WarX 86)
1866, ** «
1869, « 981
1861, February to May, Con-
sols. 92
1861, August to September,
Conih>ls 90(9 98
1862, May 16, Consols mU
1862, October 19, Consols 98K
144
THB NATIONAL ALMAHAO.
[IMS.
flNANOIfl^— Tabu Ifo. 7.
ov Goxaj— Tei Pbuod ov na flOOTBiiir Rsbeluoh oompabib whb tiat op vhi
BufUH Wae wm BoRAPAEn aho thi UmnD BtAni.
Priee of Gold at Loiidoiu(«)
DO^
180B
1810
MIL
1812.
1812, September to Oe-
oeniber
1812, December to March,
1813w
1814
W16
1816.
1818.
1810, VebmarY
1890.
perocTtoj.
£ to d.
4 19 10
4 0 6
4 17 1
A 1 4
6 8 0
6 10
6 1
4 12
400
4 1
4 8
0
8
0
0
6
0
8 17 10>^
AboreMint
price. (•)
14i^per cent.
80
88Ji
u
l(
««
M
U
M
U
«
• The Bank of England required by Parliament to
redeem ite notee, from February 1 to October 1, 1820, at
81 ahilUnga per oanceg standard gold; from October 1,
1820, to October 1, 1821. at 70f . Orf. ; from October h 1821,
to May 1, 182^ at 77*. io>^ (Hint price); after May 1,
1828. in coin u reqoired.
• Or, per cent, premium in ezdiange Ibr Bank of Xng*
land notes.
• Or, per cent, premium la exdiange tor Legal-tender
United SUtee notei.
Price of Gold at New Tofk.
Date.
1802, June 6
** June 24
«* Julys
« July 18
« July 21
«• July 20
" July 80
" August 1
•< August 0
** September 1 ...
** September 8..
** September 15.
** 84>tembor24.
*' September 29 .
" October 8
" October 10
« October 12
** October 14.....
* October 16-....
« October 16-....
« October 18-....
« October 20-....
** Norember 1...
** NoTember 6...
** November 10..
** Norember 16..
<■ NoTember 20..
" November 25..
1868, Januaiy 16.....
PnualumdC)
4 percent.
w
M
M
M
«
w
«
«
M
«
M
«
CI
M
U
U
M
W
U
M
U
«
u
u
M
FINANCES.— Tabu No. 8.
BUBIH ABXT, NaTT, ARD OBBBABGB SZPBKSBi IV THB LAS* FotJB TbABB OP WaB VITB
BOBAPAXTB Ain> TBS Uhitbd STATia.
Tear.
PoQudfl sterllag.
Dollare.
62,860,025
66,816,677
71,816,436
71,686,707
267,068,4W
1812 ::::";;:;;!;»":.";!:;".!!....::"".:
1818
276,821461
846,811,828
1814
848,612,666
Anny, Navy, and Ordnance Expenses of the United States
for 480 days, ending July 1,1862 $419,084,869 <TIM>U No. 2.)
Average tor 1 year 814,818,612
1
1863.]
TRSASVRT DBPARTMElfT.
145
or BBHtsB Oifwwunairf nr vhi uar Vooi Ti4U
BovATARn Ain» *■> UnnD Svatu.
ov Wab with
Inooms.
Bzpenditore.
Tmt.
B«v«iiii6from TiucM.
from Louu ami Sx-
cheoaer BUla b»>
yond the Mnount
redeemed ia the
yeM-.
TotaL
Bzclii4v«orPab-
Uc Debt •ooonnt.
XB1S#««*« •»« ••• •«• •«•
1114 .^
£66,178kMft
06,087,850
68^748,888
71,184^608
(«) £370,004,981
£19,148,953
24,790.097
80,640,282
84,563,608
(>) £118,188,685
£84,817,408
89,828,547
106,388,646
105,698,106
£888,232,796
£68,786,288
88,767,824
10ir,g48.727
107,880,200
• Nearly 70 pw cent, of total Inoone.
» A fractloD Um than 80 per cent, of total
Btars Irooiis Am EummtuKi, Atzkaoi Turn ov *bi Bnii.i.inw,
SJBSUCD TO POUVM BTMBIJSQ,
Cnatomf, Laada, and Miacellaaeoiu, eetimated £1MJU$JM0
to oB^anMa oi tpaynar««»««»»«»«»»»— »»«»»«»«»«»»«»»»»«»— —t— «——»»»««»« oaiveflf^B^
Total, eetimated £76,971,685
BX80T7RCS8.— Tabu No. 10.
Ptovocn or Caphai ua> Lunm m wn Vhivd fin
U50(«>.
Population.
17,060,463
28,191,876
81,429,801
Valuation.
«/>63484k786
2!004A02,084
8,807,798,864
Increaee
of popu-
lation
per cent.
85.87
85.62
Increaee
of Tahia-
tion per
cent.
88.6
Amount
to eadi
penoK
102.28
86.41
121.13
Increaee
per
c^rfta.
^J4
40.18
« Aecordliic to Prafteior Tooker.
» Oompllod from Oeoeuf of 1850.
• Eatlaialad approximately.— The Taluei of the chief BKricnltnral prodncte of 1859 are not glren ia
Ike PreHminary Beport of the Cenena of 1800 ; hat the Increaee of qnantitleo oror thoee of 1849 tndl*
catea a probable inoraaaa of markat valoae of 90 per cent.
10
146
THB NATIOKAL ALMANAC.
[1863.
IlI0OUBCB&-4eAHB No. IL
Ttpii. AXB PmOHAL PlOFIBTT OP TBS UVTRD fltATH VVBdO FUTT TlAM| WITB C0REE8M1QMXO
TaU> 01 PBXTAn PbOPIBTT OI QUAT BUTADr ASS lULAXD DT TBI PiBXOD 182S-1833.
ImsreMe Uit 60 yenrs
» •• 10 **
Popokktioii.
7,289,814
0.638,181
18308.090
17,060,468
83,101,876
81,429,801
24,190,077
14,860,488
8,388,015
Velnmtton of
Be«] and Per*
BonAllSiUteL
$1,882,000,000
1,882,000/)00
S,764,000/)00
8,764,000,000
6^174,349,828
14,126,523,676
12,244,523,876
10,802,623,676
7,962,173,848
IncrtMe
of popu-
lation
percent.
33.18
83j40
32.67
36.87
36.52
834.00
84.12
86.62
IncreMe
of ndn»-
tionper
cent.
100.
"oil"'
128.8
660/)
276.6
128J
Amonnt
to each
pereun.
8260
196
292
220
266
449
Inc
per cent,
per CKgiXmm
26J0a
•■• •■• »••
20iMI
68J06
72.7
104.
68J08
• Talnntlon eetimatetL^llie direct tax imimmente of 1798 and 1818 aflbrdinff a bade.
» Yaloatlon eetimat^d.— Ore«t depredation of market Talnee believed to be eqoal to fbm increaee of
property.
• Valuation eetiniatedd— A year of \x\^ nuvket pricee ibllowing five yean of great Indnitrial and
oommerolal ppoiperity.
' Valuation eetimated.— The reTulekm of 1837, and continued depreeeion until 1842, held the markal
prieei of 1840 at ap aggregate amount «b loir W (bat (rf 1830.
• and/OoDipaed from the Cental Reports of the reepective yeara.
UamB KuraooM ov Ouat Bbraix Am Iebuuidw— PuTAn PBonavr.
Tear^(r)
Bopnlatlan.
ValnatioB.
Increeee
of popu*
laUon
percent.
Increaee
of ▼alna*
tkmper
cent.
Amonnt
to each
person.
Inerease
percent.
per capita.
94^804,790
$10^698,600,000
17,189,468,400
14.68
ee*a«ea*«
60.76
$600.80
707.66
•mm ••• •••
40
t TUi period the nearest in industrial oonditieoB and Talne of capital to those of the years 1860-1800
n the United SUtea.
A Xstlmate of Joeeph Love,— « Prseent State of England."
t PaUo febrer,— ^Taxation, Revenue, and Power of the British Empire.'*
18M.]
JBRKAAUBY DEPARXXBIIT.
147
BEaOITRCE&— Tabu No. U.
fuXMnom or Bui. ass Pbsoval Psor&tt nt tuM Lotal Tb0 Bhatu; nr
nt THS Rmi. SfATis; Am> iv tbb Aookmati; Acoomum fo nu
IMO, wm cBi Raii or Ivobbabi.
ID LoTAi SUTs Bf Ani;
BiroBti or 1850 Am
The valno of the iUtm dedneCod, thcgr boing treated hero m prodncere osd ooniwiMn of veelthu
Itfjal Free Statoe.
Ufjtl SUto Statee.. ^.
nane of elayee at $300
•• ••• ••• ••• «•• ••■ ■•• •■• •■«
Itfjal Statee ».
Sabd Stetei.
Talne of ilaTee at $300
• ••• —» •*• I
•••«••• ^M ••• •
oia* ee »• «»—«—«««—« •«•••••• ••••••«• ••«
Total Oennn Talnatloii, 1860...
jtAJiyal Tree BtatM.».*M •••••• ......
Loyal BUto Statei ^
▼aloe of ilaToe at $600
Bohel Btatea. — ......
value of elaToe at |S00
each
United Stall
SlaTee
Total Oeneiie Taloatfon In 1800,
•UkTee Included
Totel
Fopulat'n.
18,686,107
8,3»,016
886,010
16k9M42U
7,287,764
2,809,768
SMU^o
8,204,768
10,280,861
gL0g#2g2
482,080
22^,133
0401,768
8,470A21
81,420,881
Valuation.
$4,U3^76,828
608,174,067
118,608,000
674,071,067
4,728,247,686
1^280,020,042
842,027,400
1,440,102,242
ft,174;M0,828
861,430,400
17486,780,228
0,826,046;B81
1^74,812,088
241,340,000
1,838,472,028
10,66e,418/)00
8,062,801
6,202466487
1,786,000,600
IncroMe
of popu-
lation
percent.
8,467,106,687
14426,628,070
1,076,400,600
$16,102,024,170
41.82
22.2
82.08
40.22
28.6
26.26
86.62
23it4
Increaae
ofTalua-
tionper
cent.
124.62
132.04
126.44
180.76
128.79
to each
$806
108
481
4n
410
Incrc
percenL
per
cairfta.
68.r
004
81
68J
148
TUB VATIOVAL AUIAHAO.
[itts;
DfPOBTB AHD EXP0ST8.
Btnouxt BtASBBon or nm Yaloi or Goods, Wams, Ain> MnoHAWDiBi, Impobtd nrto vbi
UmuD Statu dctuho thb Yue moo Jmn 90, 1801, vnma. Act or Mabch 8, 1867.
KocBAicmn rmn or mm
AaJoMl*, Uviiw,^ nU ktedik.... — .... $434,780
ArffiU, or cruda Uitar......* IHS^TI
ArnclM Importod firom Brftfdi pro-
TtncM under reciprocity treatv 15,866,821
Articles of aU kinds for nso of United
St&tes W3
Artldss, the produce of the United
States, brought back 1,901,076
Articles for the library of Congress... 660
Articles imported fur seminaries of
learning, *e 84,028
Articles In a erode state, osed in dye-
ing or tanoing ~. 856,650
Bark, Peruvian 158,102
Berries, nuts, Ac^ used in dyeing or
composing dyes 27,686
Bismuth « 4,083
Bitter apples 8^7
BolUng cWhs 57,800
Bone bUi«k 2,168
Bone, burnt 86,125
Bone dust.... 17,525
Brass, old 27,156
Bullion—
Gold 8,302,374
Sllrer ..- 002,395
Burr stones, unmanufketured. 42«G43
Cabinets of coins, medals, Ac 447
Coffee aad tea, firom their place of
prodnction. in certain vessels—
Coffee: - 16,721,476
Tea 5,a07J38
Coin—
Gold 26,800,690
surer 2,7**i«0
Copper^—
Wat sheathing Teasels .«. 67,146
In bars or pigs 793,165
Old..... ~ 105,653
Or« 1,867,060
Cotton, nnmanufitetured 61,606
Dragon's Uood 67
Dyewoods, in sticks. ».. 876479
Effects, psrsonal and household 67^18
Effects, personal, of emigrants ft&d
others, ludnding wearing apparel
and tods of trade 143,645
Effects, household, of persons or fami-
lies arriving in the United States... 41,860
Effects, personal and household, uf
citiiens of the United States dyt&g
abroad 2,686
Telt, adhesive, for sheathing venels... 14J679
Flitx, unmanufketured 171,906
OIam, <4d, and fit only to be re>manu-
fiictured 622
Ilalr. of the alpaca, goat, or other like
animals 767
Ivory, unmanufactured 836,087
LiMeed <ttot enbradBg flsisstd).^. 8,078»76O
Madder-
Boot 71^
Ground or prepared 79(^688
Guano 870^8
Other substances expressly used
flir m^ure. 64
Maps and charts 6,018
Models of inventions and Improve
ments of the arts ....»...• •.-.•.•«....•.
Olli and products of American llsb-
€«1es —
Oils, spermaceti, wba)s^ aad
other ftsh .....
Other prodncts of fisheries.....
Old junk and oakum «
Paintings and statuary
Palm leaf! unmanufactured
Plaster of Paris, unmanufactured.....
Platina. unmanufactured
Rags 01 every material, except wooL.
Katana and reeds, unmanufketured...
Seeds, trees, shmlM, bulbs, plants, and
roots, not otherwise provided for...
Sheathing metal, not of iron, ungal-
^-anixedf
Shiugle bolts and stave bolts......
Silk, raw or reeled, tram the cocoon ..
^ecimens of natiural history, Ac
Bars
Blocks
Pigs
Wool, unmanufketured, not over 20
cents per pound
AU other articles
124,180
44,360
67,4U
466,067
60,503
80,248
MJSU
004,84s
122,068
sro^ott
146^780
6,916
1,114,590
11,662
906,080
4M^160
667,381
4jB8a,ioa
72,274
Total |88,026»834
ABTAXaUK.
Acids —
Acetlo. beuoie, tnrade, eltrle,
muriatic. Ac...
Acetous, chromic, nitric, Ac...
Alnm
Arrowroot...^
BarilU
Bark—
QuiUa.
Of all kinds, not otherwise pro*
Tided fbr
Beer, ale, and porter —
In casks
Inliottlcs
Black lead pencils
Boots and shoes other than leather ...
Borax, refined
Brass, and manulkctures of brass —
Pins, in packs or otherwise
Wire
Manufhctures o^ not spedfled..
Breadituffs—
Barley
Indian com and com meal
Oats.... .M.
Oatmeal
Rye
Wheat
Wheat flour
Brimstone —
Cmde ..M..
Rolled
Brkttes
Brushes and brooms
Butter
Buttons-
Metal M....M
188,631
487
80,429
7,111
im
61,67tt
869.534
102,965
25,117
6MK
20,888
88
111,681
1,018
19,080
28
1,900
210
10,338
801,911
180,M1
4,781
1868.]
TRJBASURT DBPARTMBNT.
149
AU other hnttons and botton
moQlds 9428,813
OuBpbor, enid« 8,647
flpoinacctl ^.. 214
fltawliM » 8,131
Wmx 4,456
112^600
^loride of lime or bleaching powder.. 219,476
~ • and wmtchea—
ChroDonieteri, box or riiip**,
and parte thereof ^.. 2,007
Clocks, and parte thereof. 8*2,673
Watchee, and parts thereof. 1,646,046
Watch materiale^ud uii Aniabed
parts of watchee....^ *...... 6O4M
ijticla of wear 1,100,668
Baady made. 291,380
Ooal_ 853,680
CocfaineaL.... 806,719
Oocoa 230,047
Oopper, and manafiKtnres of copper-*
Oopper bottoDM 1,126
MaUs and spikes.... M«~ m.... 802
Wlre~ 602
Maniifrctores o^ not specified.. 11,402
and cables.....^..**.. .••«.. 66,480
Vntarred 06,033
;. 613
Twine 80,671
Cotton, nuumfiutoree of cotton,plaln—
Cords, galloons, gimps 24,130
Batter^ pla»h, of cotton and
■ilk 80,000
Hosiery and articles made on
fkamea 8,822,761
Piece goods 706,156
Thread, twist, yarn................. 1,380,110
TelTete 186,545
Mannlhcturee of, not Bt>ecified.. 2;632,176
Oatlitnt bleached, printed, peJnted, or
dyed—
Piece Koods, wholly of cotton... 14^047,744
All other niannlhctnret wholly
of cotton 0204O8
Dagneiiautype plates 39
DoUa and toys of all kinds 424,614
XngraviaiBi or plates. 60,811
Xztraetf and decoctions of logwood,
Mc. not otherwise proTided for 12,675
Bxtmct of madder 868,031
Sxtnict of indijo. i;r67
Paathera and flowen, artificial and
omanieatal 606^286
Pish, dried, smoked, or pickled —
Dried or amoked 120,462
lierrtngs 28,286
Mackerel 005
Salmon lA^O
All other 6,262
In oil, sarcUnee and all other ... 223^
Ptax;» mann&ctures of flax —
Hosiery and articles made on
fhiniM 14,944
IJnen\ bleached or unbleached 6,861,230
Mannfactures oi; not specified.. 056,401
Ibwofflax(codiUa) 4,061
ThFssfid 105
Ploor clothe, patent, painted, Ac........ 7,623
Jknite, green, ripe, or dried—
CnrimaU 186JB04
Fralt%greni,Tips^ or drla^-
Datee ... $61,801
Pigs 246,740
Lemons 215,1K>8
Limea 10,170
Oranges 481,641
Plnme 61^
Pmnee „,.... I4038I
Raieina. 1,015,628
Other green, ripe, or dried...... 138,576
Preserred in sugar, brandy, or
molasses 80^10
Purs—
Ihessed on the skin ». 140,66T
Undressed on the skin 107/)83
Hatters* ftirs, dressed or xut-
dressed, not on the skin........ 082,300
Manufiicturefl of ftir 60,054
Glaas, and manuihctures of tfbias
Bottles 28,861
Demijohns «. 30,480
Crystals for watches ■ 22,164
Fainted or colored glass 6^18
Poliabed plate glass 022^890
Porcelain 0,557
aUrered glass ,... 186,186
Ware, cnt 104,664
Ware, plain 60,880
Window glass, broad, crown,
and cylinder 824,676
Mannfactores oi^ not specified.. 122,156
Olaslen^ diamonds 626
Olne 24,306
Gold and silver, manufactures of—
JEpanlets, galloons, laces, tea-
sels, treeses, wings, Ac.......... 67^18
Oenia, set 6,404
Oeros, not set 701,314
Oold and silver leal «.... 52,884
Jewelry, real or imitations of... 872,587
Silver plated metal 2,788
Silver phited wire 20,216
Manufactures ot^ not specified,. 44,400
Omas doth 10,276
Oama—
Arabic, Barbary, copal, Ac 264yBfli
All other gums and resins in a
crude steto 142,342
Gunny bags 280,433
Gunny cloth 1,150,273
Gunpowder 7/186
Outta percha —
llannfactures of. .~...... 183
Unmanuflictnred.................... 7^14
Hair—
Nanuikctures of. 85,880
Vnmanufiictnred 287,886
Angola. Thibet, and all other
goatr hair, or mohair-
Piece goods 514,821
UnmaauGutured 168
Half and bonnets—
Of straw or other vegetable sub*
stances 1^^
Of hair, whalebone, or other
material not otherwise pro*
vided for 63^1
Hemp, and mannlkcturea of hemp-
Burlaps .:..... 63.216
Cotton bagslng. 21,003
Sail duck, Russia, Holland, and
ravena ^<i§
Manulkcturee not specified...... 400/
Unmaunflurtured
150
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[18C8.
Ilraini and miurafiictnrM of Imnp—
Tow oToodiUii 115,063
Honey «7,4M
India rubber—
Mannfcrtttrad ^ 882,687
Unnuuiuiketttred lg004,383
Indlga W6.7ee
Ink, and Ink powdert 86,»»4
inm, iroo and stwl, •(wl, niaiiullio-
tarvaof—
Ancbon, and parti tbeirof. 6,174
Anvil*, and parti thereof. 41,060
Bar Iron 8,767,172
OaUei, chain 138,447
Cuti«»ry I^a4,4«7
FlTMUini not apeclfled 317,505
Hoop Iron -. 881,157
Mudceti and rlflrs 12,205
Naila, iplke^ tacka, te 52,407
NMdleM 200,508
Old and icrap 60,254
Pig 023JOS7
RaUroad ^l(»,4M
Rod. -. 558,561
flaws, mill, eroai'cnt, and pit... 4,651
Sheet Iron 728,404
SldMirma 16,090
Steel, east, shear, and Qerman.. 1^355,607
All other 1,026,075
Wire, cap or Iwnnet 0,743
Other nianaCicturel of Iron not
■pecifled 1,975,805
Manaflietnree of steel, all other 1,077,550
Ivory, manulSictures of >. 7,080
Ivory black 110
Jnte, Sisal grass, coir, 4c 1,008,741
Lkss, Ac.-—
Braids of cotton 84,104
Bttibroideries of cotton, linen,
silk, and wool 1^820,387
Iniertlngt of cotton ^040
of thread 040
lAoes of cotton 231,523
of thread 220,009
Trimmings of cotton 48,165
Lard 10
Tasting and mohair cloth Ibr buttons
and shoca .'. 86,084
Lead, and mannfiwtures of load-
Bar, pig, sheet, and old l,821iS81
Pipes 680
Shot 4,807
Mannflictnrss oC not specified.. 521
X«ather,and mannflusturesofleatber —
Boots and shoes 60,447
Gloves 1,064,083
Ji4Nuined leather, or skins of
all kinds 110,738
Skins, tanned and dressed 058^534
Skivers 40,824
Tanned, bend, sole, and upper «
leather 064,402
Hannflictares o^ not specified.. 868j0O4
IJqnarici^—
Paste 839,438
Root 47,025
Machinery, Intended only for the
mannfiictnre ci fba and linen goods 2,500
Marble—
MannftctnrcR of. 27,506
Unmannlkctnred 207,908
Mathenatlcallnstmments 11,260
Tf***1nt. qdnese or other, of flags,
jnt^le 800,012
Meats and vegetables —
Bacoii , 8343
Beef 1,440
Uani 7,693
Pork 151
Potatoes 1,277
Meats, game, poultry, and vege-
tables. In cans or otherwise... 76J0P
Molasses 2,44^08
Mnsical Instruments. 846J4I
Nuts-
Almonds 338,118
Cocoannts. 28,767
Mots not otherwise provided for 142,122
on and bono of foreign flslilng—
&>eruiaceti 488
Wlialo and other fish 25,854
Whalebone 6^
on—
Ckstor 01,088
Esmutlal, expressed, or >-olatile 218,326
Ilenipeeed and rapeeeed. 80,028
LluM!«d 123^
Keatsfuot and other animal 154
Olive oil, in casks 80,377
In bottles 801,403
Palm and cocuannt 554,550
On-cloth of all kinds 0,2U
Opinm 866,438
Puiuts, nnlntert* coton, Ac^—
litliargo 5,669
Ochre, dry 19,281
pHiuters' colors 06,052
PariM white. 9,135
Red load 80,2S4
Sugar of lead 1M27
Water colors 10,767
Whit© lead -. 81,247
Whiting 22,460
Paints not siMcifled 161,824
Paper, and UMnuftictures of paper, ftc.
BUuk books 18,101
Boxes, paper 18,078
Boxes, fkncy 14,649
Oards, playing 16;328
Paper hangings 101,900
Papl(<r macM, articles and
wares of 10,8Q2
Sheathing paper 40
Writingpaper 906,809
Paper, and manufictnrcs of
paper not spcdfled 123,291
PitfcLment 8J299
Pens, metalHo 66,129
Pewter-
Old 1,079
Manuftictures of, not specified.. 1,067
Printed books, msgaxines, Ac-
In English. 487,109
In other langnages 148^05
Newspapers, Illustrated 10,373
Periodicals 829
Quicksilver 47,372
Raw hides and skins 6,286,081
Saddlery, common, tinned, or japanned 86^841
Pbited, brass, or polished
steel 11^400
Salt 1.057,771
Saltpetre-
Crude «. X.l&1,344
Refined, or partlallv refined 37,130
SOk, and manufactures of silk—
Oqis, bonnets, and hats 64,288
noes iilk. 27,246
18C3.]
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
151
and mftnufvhirM of dlk—
Honerjr, and articles made on
framoN
Pfoce goods.
Piece K00d« of dlk and wonted
Itow«Qk
SOTTiog lUk
Tvtot. — «....
JKABofiicturea not qMcIfled...**.
Bbtai of all kinds
flpimi, perftuned • >•••• •••»•
Other than perftamed. ^.
Boda^carb..
8od», sal....
Cinnamon
Cloves ,
Obiter, K round
dried, Kreen, H
•erred, or
plckled
Hntaiegs
Fq»per, black
red.
Pimento »..
%irlU, foreign distilled—
Brandy
From grain
Prom other materials.
Cordlids.
Brown..... <m
Gtody
Loaf anil other refined
9ymp of siiKarcano *....
Whitfs, clayed, or powdered......
flnlphnte of bsirytes.
Sulphate of qninino
lUlow
_ . aad coffee from places other than
that of their proauction, and not
excepted by law or treaty stipula*
CoOee
» •• •••••■•■•••«•
•ad mannCictures of tin —
Foil
P!at«i and sheets
Manufactures not speclAed......
Tobacco—
Cifcnn
Bnulf
ll*nufactured,other than cigars
andanuif
Unmanufiictttred
Vmbnllaa, namsols, and sun-shades,
of silk and cotton
Tcr^igrU..... ..~................
Blne or Koman (sulphate of
copper)
Green (sulphate of iron, cop-
peras). ......^
White (sulphate of dnc)
Oil of (sulphuric acid)
Wareft, China, ke. —
ChemicHi, eartlicti, or pottery,
of a CHpacUy exceeding ten
sallons
€Una, earthen, porcelain, and
■tone.. .....M
1844,866
17,338,461
1^90,857
67,378
121,871
34,717
2,835,600
68,700
88,882
68,270
1466,191
462,246
104,003
139,622
14,819
86,601
074
62,887
17,666
194y661
362,666
8,200
166,946
1,728,209
1,197,676
214^778
129,966
6,714
81,303465
1,323
22,942
12,671
46,890
30,937
988
8,237
6,316
126,2U
17,607
3,230,441
29,634
2^688,014
4^707
28,400
1404,848
4O,l0f7
28,142
12366
20,080
431
386
11^486
8,068,606
W«ret,China,
Britannia ,»........
Gilt or plated .^
Japanned
Wine, in casks-
Austria, and other of Germany
Burgundy
Claret
Fnyal and other Azores..........
Hadeii-a ».
Port
Sherry and St Lucar
Sicily and other Mediterranean
TenerilTe and other Canary
Red whies, not enumerated.....
White wines, not enumerated..
Wine, in bottles-
Burgundy
Champagne
Claret
Madeira
Port M....*
Sherrv
All otlier* I
Woad or pastel «.
Wood, nianufiictures of—
Cabinet and household Amiture
Cedar ^
Ebony *......«.•
Granodilla u.^*
Mahogany
Rose .t .•
Satin «
Willow
Other mannfiicturBs of.
Wood, unmanufactured —
Cedar ^
Box .,
Ebony ».
Granadilla
LIgnum-Titie .M. t
Mahogany
Roeo ».
Satin
All other cabinet woods, na-
manufactured
Ftre-wood ••
Willow
Other, not speclAed m.
Berk of the cork tree-
Manufactures of. •
Corks
Unmanufactured
Wool and worsted, nianufiMitures o^
Balsee, bindings, and bocklngiL.
Blankets
Carpeting; riz : Aubusaon, Bnie-
sels,Saxony, treblfr4ngrained,
Turkey, Tenetlao, and other
ingrained, not spedfied, WO*
$714
104,960
8,864
822,306
€0,8^
165,126
848,329
42,562
1,321
869,410
824,907
8,999
820^7U
192^801
648
18,071
7,244
847,266
48,166
1,329
171
66
lli»6
6^1
1483
87,671
283,418
46,019
766
2,186
2,886
10kei!O
148,3tf
^^
ijm
IIB
88,640
8^688
lib
164,112
ton.
»••«•««»••••••»•«•••••••••••«••
Flannels
Hosiery, and articles made on
frames , .,
Piece goods of wool, including
wool and cotton
Piece goods of worsted, indud*
ing worsted and cotton
Shawls of wool, wool and cot>
ton, silk, and silk and cotton
Woollen and worsted yam
Manufiictures of wool or wantf
ed, not specified.
Me*ee«eeee»eefl#«eB
138»781
1,261,688
1^46,040
186,446
Y01,;»tt
8,641,277
12,403,460
1,966,140
461,656
863484
152
IHB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186S.
Wool and wontod—
UmiuuiaJkctiiredtiiot ofhcrwtoe
proridod for
Bnc, maouJkctiires of—
NaUfc..
Plgi ....«
Sh«eU
Speltar
luniilkctanB o^ not •pacified..
T«hie of merchaadiM not enumerated
in the preceding abetrac^—
Pajrios du^ at 4 per cent
8 per cent
12 per cent
1184,548
2,018
6,241
838,688
242,268
1«843
$1,722,80«
274,627
14,421
Yalae of mercbandJee not enumerated
in the preceding abstract—
Pajring duty at 16 per cent 12,410,888
10 per cent 140;082
21 per cent 1,800^876
80 per cent ...... 41^47
Total value of merdiaiMliae
partnc dntlee fl07,€72,aOl
Total ywM of merchandiie
free of doty $88,028,894
Total Talne of importi •268^8463
IMF0BT8 UVDEH TASIFF OF ICABOH % ISSL'
SuHXABT 8f Anam or tbb Talus or Qoom. Wabm, akb MncHAifDUB
SVATIS SUBIHG TBI YSAA UUIIO JVRK 80, 1861, USDIB AOS OT
or MTTT.
Adde, acetie, acetone, bensoi& borar
clc, muriatic, eulphnric, and pyro-
Ugneoue, and all acids used fin* cta»*
imcal and raannlhcturing purposes,
not epectJied
Animals of tM kinds.
Antimony, cnide, or regulusof
Arsenic .••*...'• • •.••..••..•.••.»
Arffols, or crude tartar
ArQclea from British proYinces, under
reciprocity treaty.
the produce of the United Stipes,
brought back.
imported toF seminaries of learn-
ing.
in a crude state, used in dyeing
or tanning
Bark, P«ruTlaii.L„
Berries, nutsi and TOgetables, 4e.,used
ift dyeing and composing dyes
Bismuth
Mtter apples...-
9oltlng<Ioths
Bone>«iack..;
Bone, burnt...
Brimstone^ crude
BuUion,Oold
SUTer
Burr-etones, unmanuftctured.
Cabinets of cofais, medals, to.
Oam^or, crude.
OocbineaL...
Oocoa
Ooooannts.
Coiree and tea, from their place of pn>*
duction, in eeiiain
Coffee.-.
l^a
Ooin,dold .'!
surer
Cotton, unmanufitctured.
Cork-tree bark, unmanulhctnred.
Cream of tartar.
Byewood, in sticks.,
finery, lump.
pulyerlaed..
JBztracts of indiga.
cf madder***..
•6.176
6,742
7,172
1,781
66,821
4,101,204
288^080
12,807
81,088
186
14,508
83,600
062
172
6,926
63
432
187,822
40,008
112,498
11,026
146
67
8,488
48,706
70,823
12,687
4,840,506
1,644,808
13,688,062
283,866
6,472
7,783
04,364
86,660
4,102
1,261
866
06,026
mo ffHI Vl
SL186L
Extracts and decoctions of logwood and
other dyewood, not specified.. 9646
Pelt, adhesive, ibr sheathing Teasels.... 810
Ginger root 14,008
Onma, Arabic, Barbery, East India, Jed-
da, Senegal, tragacanth, bei^a*
min or benaoin, and myrrh.... 87,680
all other gums and resins in a
crude state, not spedfled. 2jsn
Ontta^Mrcha, unmanulkcturod. 2^406
Orinditones, rough or "nftnttbH 2^607
Qarden-eeed, and all other seeds for
agricultural, horticultural, medici-
nal, and manuikcturlng purposes^
not specified 51,721
Hair of all kinds, uncloaned and un-
manuihctured, and all long horse
hair used for weaving, cleaned or
undeaned, drawn or undrawn 28^118
Household dfects, old, and in use of
persons arriving fhun foreign coon-
tries, for use, and not ibr saio $13,827
India-rubber, unmanuftctnred. 206,878
Indigo 160488
Ivonr, unmanuflictured 14J056
Junk, old, and oakum 8J806
Lastings, mohair cl<^, silk twist, or
other clotii, for shoes, buttons, Ac...* 22,218
Uquorice-root 664
Lac sulphur 166
Madder, ground or prq^ared. 174^645
root 806
India, or Mui^eeL 7,008
Marine coral, nnmanufiustured............ 4i628
Maps and charts ^00
Machinery, imported, for the manu-
facture ci flax and linen only. 1,849
Oils and products of American flib-
OUb, spermaceti, whale^ and other
fish. 221,200
Other products of fisheries. 80,830
Paintings and statuary, the production
of American artlstB 11,264
Palm-leaf; unmannfiu;tured. 26,340
Personal and household effects, not
merchandise, ci citlsens of United
States dying abroad 7,955
Plasttf of Paris, ungronnd. 0,151
Plantains, pineapples, and bananas..... 63,462
PlaCina, unnmnumctnred. 10,880
Rags of whatever material, except wool 225|670
1868.]
TaSABURY DBPARTMUIT.
158
or nitrato of ■oda or potaab,
crado.-
fgwfhlnjt metal or yoUow m6taL...«.M...
fihln^ bolts aad ataye bolta.^.....,,.......
Silk, raw, or aa reeled fkrom the coeooiL..
flirw pM»— f ■ of lotoral history, botany, aad
for hogiheart% pipea» or casks......
BtoDcware, not ornamented, above the
capacity often gallonsi.*...... ...m..
expresalj used for manare*—
••««•••••••*••«•
other snbstances..
Ha, tn plga, bars, and blocka..
Tnm, ^mba, bulbs, pbuits, and roots,
not speciiledU
Wearing iq>parel la use, and personal
dfecta, tools of trada ^c, of persona
arriTlng in the United States...
Woad or pastel ^
Wood, anaiann&ctared—
cedar
Ugnuzn-TitsB.. ..
lancewood..
elway ........
»•»•••«•••«••••■•••••« ••4*a««e«*#
graaadilla..
aU cabinet...,
An other articles.
964,0M
7,910
2M,824
4,771
906,826
460
94
4,971
79,8U
5
184,348
26,988
3,343
1,978
U,014
1,761
90
1493
485
4,111
41,219
24,660
, 1,657
128,691
TMal.
128,644428
nBcaanmi patdni momo vmm.
Wool, and mannflictnres of wool :"
anmannlactared : rained between
18 cents and 24 cents per pound... 1,377
valued abore 24 ets. iwr pound 1,748
Tjifrt Ml W I ■■! fr-'fi nT-r-nrr-f-tt r - ^' ^WtJWv
SbawU 66,687
Maan&ctnres of wool, wholly or in part
of wool, not specifled 16,164
Woollen and worsted yam : —
-valncd at 60 cents and not orer fl
per pound 6,075
TaJoed at over $1 per pound....,...*. 14J2fi2
Oothina:—
readTHnade 1,367
articlce of wear 9,802
Blaaketa: —
▼ahaed at not over 28 cents per
pound 86,904
-faiued between 28 cts. and 40 eta.
per pound 2,801
▼aluea over 40 cents per pound 115
Oarpots and carpeting : —
Wilton, Saxony, Aubnsson, Axmin-
ster, patent velvet, Tonmay vel-
▼et, and tapestry carpej^ and car-
peting; Brnssels carpets, wrought
on the Jacquard machine, and all
medallion or whole carpets, valued
at $1 25 or under, per square yard, 1,113
over $1 25 per square yard 7,250
Bmasals and tapestry Brussels car-
pets and carpeting, printed on tho
vrarp or otherwise 1,446
Trable-ingraln and worsted-chain
Tanetian carpets and carpetiag... 409
MaanflMtorea of oottoo, not blaaohad,
colored, stained, painted,or printed >—
not over 140 threads to the square
inch, counting warp and filling... $479
over 140 and not over 200 threads to
the square inch, including warp
and filling 1,106
over 200 threads to the square inch,
including warp and fllliag.....*.... 103
Bleached:—
not over 100 threads per sonare inch,
counting warp and mling, and
weighing over 6 ounces per square
yard 1,747
not over 140 threads per s^^aare inch,
counting warp aad filling.. 4,826
over 140 and not over 200 Uireadaper
square indi, counting warp and
filling 8,684
over 2IM threada per square faieh,
counting warp and filling. 1,862
Printed, painted, colored, orstained : —
not over 100 threads per sq. inch,
counting warp and filling, and
weighing over 6 oa. per sq. yard, 660
not over 140 threads per square inch,
counting warp and filling 69,274
over 140 and not 6ver 200 threads
per square inch, counting warp
and filling 6,771
over 200 threads per sauare inch,
counting warp and filling ~~. 249
Hemp, and manuftctures of hemp, jute,
and coir: —
Hanilhk and other hemps of India, 619,018
Jute, Sisal grsas, sun nemp, coir,
and other vegetable snbetancea
Bot specified, used ftxr cordage... 6,884
Gables, cordage, and yaras>-~
all other cordage, untarred........... 7
other yam.......*. •~... 184
seines 12
Cotton bagging, or other manofacturea
not spedfled, suitable for uses of cot-
ton bagging, valued at over 10 centa
per square yard ^.m 471
Flax:—
unmanufactured 17,809
tow of. 4^066
Manufitctures of glass : —
rou^ plate, cylinder, or broad win*
dow glass, not above 10 by 16 in., 6^668
above 10 by 15 inches, and not above
16 by 24 inches. 6,424
above 16 by 24 inches, and not above
24 by 30 inches 1,968
above 24 by 80 inchea, and not over
1 pound in weight per square foot. 2^788
crown, plate, or polished, and all
other window glass, not above 10
by 16 inches 164
above 10 by 16 inches, and not above
16 by 24 inches. 8^
above 16 by 24 inches, aad not above
24 by 30 inches „ 840
above 21 by 30 inches 6^990
in sheets or tables, without refer-
ence to size or form 26,967
Iron, and manufiictures of iron >—
pig iron 63,929
vessels of cast iron 818
cast iron butts and hinges 246
hollow ware, glased or tinned. 820
old scrap iron , 6^446
164
THB NATIOKAL ALMAKAO.
p865.
Iron, and mairaflictiirM of Iron :~
bar Iron, roIl«d or hammwMl flM,058
railroKd iron, not aboT« 6 InchM
high 02,226
boiler-plate 2,981
baud Iroii » 3,761
hoop iron 12,042
•lit rod* «,01&
wire, not oT«r W look in dlametefi
nor Imi than No. 10 wlre-g8tiR«... S,860
HboTO No. 25 1,142
rolled or hammered Iron, not tiMKri*
fled 16,900
■beet Iron, smooth or poltabed 2,784
common or bUck, not thinner
than No. 20 wire-gaiiRe 1,712
thinner than No. 20, and not thin-
ner than No. 26 wire-gange. 2,682
thinner than No. 26 400
mill from and mill erank* of wro*t
iron : 2;117
wrought iron for ships, loconiotlTeiL
locomotire tire, or partii <nf, and
steam*«ngfnes, or pej*ts of, weigh-
ing each 25 pounds or more.^ 25,060
iron cables or cliains, or parts of..... 5,800
anYlls 8,5U
anchors, and parts of. 684
wrought board nails, spikes, rlTets,
and bolts 182
bed screws 6
wrought hinges 48
trace chains, halter chains, and
fence chains, made of wire or
rods:—
y^ inch or over In diameter 822
under \/^ Inch and not nndw ^
inch in dlam«ter 160
under ^ inch in diameter, and not
under No. 0 wlre<f^nge 407
blackfiniiths' hammers and sledges, 84
horsenlioe nails 8,720
steam, gas, and water tubes and
flues, of wrought Iron 4,043
Buts and washers of wrought Iron,
punched 1,460
wood screws, *i Inches and OTer in
lencth 148
under 2 Inches in length 1,326
malleable iron. In castings, not spe-
cified 1,862
0toel, and manufactures of steel : —
in ingots, bars, sheets, or wire, not
less than % inch In diaineteV,
Talned at 7 cents per pound or
less 52,637
Talued orer 7 cents, and not above
11 cents per pound 84,469
wire, less than W inch In diameter,
nor leas than No. 16 wire-gauge... 0,024
less than No.16 wire-gauge 14,781
eross-cnt taws 3
mill, pit, and drag saws, not orer 0
inches wide 13
skates, costing 20 cents or less, per
pair 822
Pewter, when old, and fit only to be re>
manufactured 241
Lead, and manufActnres of lead : —
in pigs and bars 4,463
old scrap lead. 1,708
Copper, and manufactures of copper,
when old, and fit only to be remanu-
tetnred 9,260
Ztne, spelter, or teutenegve, and maaiH
fhctnres or>—
in blocks or pigs $210
in sheets «.. 26
Spirits, foreign distilled :—
brandy , 181,220
ftom grain 88,103
fVom other materials 62,603
cordials 8,272
arrack, absynthe, Kiraehenwasser,
ratafia, etc., not specified 1,210
Bay mm. 2,476
Beer, ale, and porter s —
in casks ^ 8,688
in bottles 10,422
Sugar:—
Muscovado, or brown 0,210,825
white and clayed 87,888
loaf and other refined 4,902
syrup of sugar*€atie 1,584
Molasses 1,708,808
Salt:—
in bnlk 68,087
in bags 25,805
Meats, hams 3,010
Fish, dried, amoked, or pickled >—
herrings 81
all other not specified, not in bbls.^ 871
BreadstufTs, barley 6
Potatoes 40,826
Rice, cleaned 8,610
Cheese 14,228
Lard. 116
Uempseed 4,188
Paints, dried, or ground in oil : —
white lead 11,788
oxide of sine 8,537
red lead 2,234
litharge 802
sugar of lead 14
chromate and bichromate of potash, 1 ,276
whlUng 1,550
Paris white 025
Oehres and ochrey earths not specified,
when dry 1,212
Oil, rape^eed 967
Alnm 2,070
Copperas, green Tltrlol, or sulphate of
iron 854
Bleaching powders 22,792
Borax, refined 5,290
Tallow - 106
Candles and tapers:^
wax 814
stearine 21
a;>lnm T2;855
orphine and its salts 85
Liquorice paste or Juice 17,758
Brutlea. 4,060
Vinegar 846
Pipe clay 1,412
Honey 49,000
Bituminous coal 211,821
All other coal 80
Spices :—
Cayenne pepper * 557
" " ground 14
pimento 13,184
nutmegs 51
Fruits: —
prunes 11
plums 820
snltana. muscatel, and bloom nl-
ains, HI boxes or Jars 8,018
1888.]
TRBAStJRT DBFAKTHBNT.
155
all oCher nlaiiu....................*..*..*
Vvts:—
•iBioods....
■belled almonito
■11 Buta not uied for djelng, not
■pecUleiL.......-^
tl06
12,890
1J42
95,098
»,040
26,878
107,170
145
1,006
ToUl $18,720,018
Telaed at t5 or under per M
trained ml over $6, and not over SIO,
per si^wf »*'*»''»'• ff'f»'»f •''^•••^*
TMoed at orer SIO per M .
Bniiflr. .......... ..•• .............. ....«•.
Qmf^ oawrou^t...*...............
^••■•••e«e wm ♦«•
mcBAionu PATura md TAUncof vrntsa.
Tool, and mannfiictnree of wool and
vonted; —
anmaiiaiactared. Ion than 18 cent«
per pound 18,677
delminee, OMbmere, and barege do-
lainee, wholly or in part of wooL
and all other gray or ancolored
goods of limilar deecripUon......... 1,186
buntlns 41,784
■monfiictarefl not specified 119,627
flannels, abore SO cents per square
yard. ,, 8
colored, printed, or stained 827
woollen and worsted yams, or yams
for carpf t«, valned under 60 cents
per pound, and not sxoeedlng In
fineness No. 14. 480
exceeding No. 14 ifill
endless belts for paper, and hUnket-
log for printing-machines «. 11,478
bats of woo) 223
flocks, waste, or shoddy 47,182
XaanCictares of cotton :<->•
plAin woTen cotton goods, not sped-
fled..-. 81,984
cotton goods of eTery description,
orer 16 cents the square yard...... 48,870
spool, and other thread 80^948
all mannlacturcs wholly of cotton,
bleached, unbleached, printed,
painted, or dyed, not specified..^. 81,681
laees 7,139
Inserting m. 600
trimming laces .»... 1,713
braida 6^106
cords, gimps, and galloons 16,660
fawas, colored 846
flUk, and maoufiictures of silk: —
silk in the gum, not more advanced
than singles, tram, and orgonzioe
in roannfftcture 29,082
rained not over $1 per square yard, 116,461
rained at over $1 per square yard, 860,364
Telvets, or velvets of which silk is
the component material of chief
value: —
rained at $3 or under per square
yard 6.486
over 83 por square yard 18,338
ribbons, galloons, braids, fringes,
laces, tassels, buttons, buttou-
clottu, and trimmings 71,304
floss 293
twist, and twist compossd of mohair
and silk mm.................. 1,807
BUk, and mannfikctnrss of silk t-^
Mwlng silk in the gum, or pnrifled, $6,477
mannnctures not specified 119,fi8l
Manufactures of flax:—
thread 27,092
twine and packthread 611
manofiictures of^ not vpecified 81,089
linens, brown or bleached : —
valued at 80 cents or under per
square yard. 86,846
valued over 80 cents per sq. yard, 81,028
drills, ooatings, brown Holland, clay
linens, docks, damasks, 4c., valued
over SO cents per squere yard 2,713
lawns, valued at 80 cents or under
per iquare yard. 8,121
burlaps, valued at SO cents or under
J>er squara yard 6,080
I duck 1,971
sheetings, brown and white... 1,662
■II other manufiMtures of hemp not
specified 8,IS0$
Manuflictures of flax, Jute, or hemp:—
mann&ctures of flax, jute, or hemp,
or of vrtilch flax, jute, or henn
thall be the material of chief
value:—
valued at 80 cents or under per
square yard * 818
valued over 80 cents per square
yard. i.............. 1,568
Jute goods 8,879
manuflMtnrse of Sisal grass not spe*
cifled. 18
Glass, and manntetures of glass :—
bottles.. ». 14,728
crystals for watches 1,676
painted or ocrfored..... 4,028
porcelain and Bohemian 6,280
silvered or gflded 11/)14
paintings on glass or ^aisss 606
ware, pMln..........................M..... ... 678
VUl«o»««e*««e« »••«••••«»• •••••« •«• ••• ••••«•■•• m^flim
plates or disks, nnwroni^t, fox op-
tical instruments 2,881
manufiMtures not specified 0,920
Wares, China, ke. >—
Ghina and porcelain ware. 71,629
brown earthen and comoKin stone
ware.... 4,617
all other earthen, stone, or crockery, 160,184
Maoufacturss of copper not specified.... 8,668
Manufactures of iron, steel, and Inm and
stctd: —
castinas not specified. ^...m. 88
manuBctures of; not specified........ 68,768
•teel in any fiirm not specified....... 41,0^0
needles. ^ S,666
cutlery 78,068
muskets, rlflsa, and other flreaims, 876JS81
■ide-anns 26,280
manufactures of steel not spedfled, 79,987
Manulketurct of gold and silver :—
epaulets, galloons, laces, taasela,
wings, tresses, ftc 28,282
gems, set 676
not set.. 8,186
Jewelry, real, or imitations of. 7,608
gold and silver leaf. 4,462
silviT-plated metal 691
Iisad, manufactures of^ not spedfled.... b^Xfl
Blanufiictores of tin :—
tin foil. . .... 8,006
In pUtM or sbeeta.....*...............M dfilJUO
156
THB ITATIONAL ALIUKAO.
[1868.
llftonfkctnrM of tin :~
Torne tio, in pUtM or iheeti......... $8,460
mROttfkctarM not speciflfMl m... 909
Ifanulactares of briM : —
old, and fit oidj to be rMnannfk»>
manafiKtimf not fpoclfled...... ^ 9,482
Saddlery:—
commoa, tlBaed, bomiahed, or J**
]>aaned, not fpeclfled....^ » S^806
aUrer-yUted, braaa, or breaapUted,
oot ipeclfled »... 8,687
Japanned ware of all kinda not ■peeified, 1,076
Flated and gilt ware of all kinds 1,489
Slates, and maanfiictiires of slates ft,907
Marble, nuuiabctares of. m..*.-.*..^ 1,131
Clocks and watches :—
chronometers, box or ship's, and
parts of. ».... 474
docks, and parts of..... 8,865
watches, and parts of 97,012
fan:—
dressed on the skin 29,270
undressed on the skin 99,206
hatters' furs, dressed or nadrsased,
not on the skin... 101,460
caps, hats, mnflh, and tippets 071
manalhietnres of^ not specified. 1,368
hatters' plasb, of silk and cotton,
cotton the material of chief Talue, 3JB3B
Hair, and manufdctores of luUr : —
hair cloth and hair seatings.. ^427
manalhetares of hair not specified... 869
of the alpaca, goat, or other like ani-
mals, nnaanafi»etared, leas than
18 cents par pound ............... 28,224
hair pencils « 148
manafactnres of goats' hair or mo>
hair not apecifled....»».. --., 27,069
hair of all Kinds, cleaned bnt nii-
mannlhctared, not spedfled. fi,682
human hair, cleaned or prepared Ibr
bracelets, bndds, diains, carls, or
ringlets of hair . 7,642
Hats and Donneli :-^
<tt straw, or other Tegetable sub-
stances........... 42,226
of hair, whalebone, or other mate-
rial not otherwise prorided for.... 1,000
Leather, and manuftcturee of leather >—
skins, tanned and drssssd. ... — 9,818
tanned calflikins ...... ............... 89,008
upper, all other 12,706
tanned bend and sole 2,600
Jananned, patent, or enamelled
leather or skins of all klndsr....... 9,889
manufMtures of leather not othM^
wise provided ftir. 97,366
Oompositlon of glass or paste fcr use bj
jewellers: —
not set 1,620
■et 48
Oothiuff. except wool !—
ready-made...... ..» « 6,876
articles of wsar 79,179
Gaps, gloTes, mitts, Ac, made on (hunes,
not otherwise prorided fbr 77,887
Hann&ctures in part of cotton, silk,
wool or worsted, or flax, not other-
wtss provided for ~. filO,487
Articles worn by men, women, or chil-
dren, made wholly or in part by hand,
■ot otherwise proTided for.*.« ,.*.. 6^980
Artlclce embioidsred with gold, sflTer,
Of other metal.................................
Embrdderies of cotton, linen, dlk, wool,
or worsted, not specified...................
Thread laces.......................................
Oil, and bone of Ibrelgn fishing:*-
whale and other fish.
00:—
essential, expressed, or volatfle, not
specified.......... . .•••••...>. M......... ..
palm, seal, and cocoa-nut.,
olire salad oil, in
in bottlss....~i
••• •eee e«e*«**e ••
B«v««»»*«*ee«we***«a«
oIIto oil, other than salad, in
OilHJlothe t>r floors, stamped, paintedj
or printed, oyer 60 cents per square
yanl, and all other dl'doth
Paper, andmannlhctnres of paper, Ac. ^—
blank books
boxes, paper.M. ..mm........ m*.. ........ m.
boxes, fkncy
cards, playing.
paper hangings..
papier mach4, artides and wares d;
writing paper
paper, and maanfiustures of p^ier,
ttotmedfled
Pens, metsiUo
Sealing wax
Ink and ink powden
Lead peudls....
BngraTings or plates m...m.
Printed bodts, Ac. :—
books
$8,209
74,166
8,479
8,8U
28,003
62,664
2,271
49,890
4^409
101
711
481
1,422
perlodicala and pamphlets
newspapers and boi '
'••♦•••♦•••■•a
Fruits:—
lemooSn..M.»..« MM...... .......... ••«...».
limes.......
OllT«S.........r. w
green, ripe, or dried, not otherwise
provided for.M m
preserred in brandy, sugar, or bm>>
lassss, not otherwise provided
for M
Vegetobles:—
yams
vegetables not otherwise provided
for
prepared vegetables, meats, fish,
poultry, and game, in cans or
otherwiee.
Flsb. sardines, anchovies, and all other
fisn preeerved inoO
Brooms and brushes of all kinds
Buttons and button moulds of all kinds,
Garriagee, and parts of.
Ddls and ton of all kinds
Oombs of all kinds
Manofiictures of bone, shell, horn, ivory,
or vegetable ivory
Mats of cocoannt and China, and other
floor matting, and mats of flags, jute,
or grass
Baskets and other artlelee of grass, osier,
palm-leaf; straw, Ac, not otherwise
provided for
Flats, braids, plaits, sparterre, and wil-
low squares for making hats and bon-
nets
Parasols, sunshades, and nmbrellaa.
Feathers and flovrers, artlAdal and ar>
Ot.«a ••• M« ••• MSM. ...
178
11,806
9,089
8,190
S
8,067
8,440
14,449
76,128
666
4,09t
141,918
71<696
291
4,728
1,808
U
10,796
8,8U
8,627
11,191
17,186
378
22,369
1,467
1,788
2,412
6,080
42,616
2,661
17,780
1888.]
TKSASTJRT BSFARTMSHT.
15T
tetbm Ibr beds, aad
of all kindt. ...^
M—nfcrtarw of IndU-mbbor : —
and boots
at, not ■pedfled ~.
mufptnAarm, webbing, Ac,
rhoUy or in part of Indlarmbber,
mflictQred, in 1m£m«m««m.m.m
other, m>nni»ctniP>d and nn-
oftctnrcd.
Gipcfa, pkklet, and aaocM of all kinda,
net afMcifled ^..
^^Bv ^K^H^^«*« •«« mmm «»• «••«•• ••• ••• •«■ »•• ••• «•• «•« ••••••
Ou*. aoda.. ^
MttOlcd splrlto not ii|>«eifl«d
WivM, in caalu......^
fnbottlM. „
Spices, sing«r, gronnd, presarred, or
Soap, paifiiuifd~. ... m. «..
other than perftmad
dm oopal... ...... ...M. ••......»..... ............
Vcvdii^riB....... ......«•*.
Plaater of nurla>—
gronnd................................... .„..
ealcinad ....« „
Tamkfa of all Unda
nitric
Paiato:—
dry or ground In oil, not fpedflad..
190
63
6,770
19,172
8.238
1,176
4,176
422
969
8,824
12,900
22,867
448
47,146
66,102
6,270
2,617
6,861
21,808
1,479
80
671
1,116
1,026
04
26,111
• •••♦^^— •a •# aaa* aa
Falnt^ vatcr colorB.«......
Black lead, or plumbago
Sal ammonia.
Carb. ammonia
Wood, nnmanufMstnrad, 11r^wood.....M..
Maanlhctnree of wood i-^
ebonj
mahogany.............
cabinet and bonaahold Itimitnre.....
other mannflictarea of wood
boanlfl, planka, itaTea, lathe, ecant-
ling,ic
osier or willow, pr^Mured for basket-
makers' nse
Sulphate of barytas
BfannliKturea of the bark of the cork
tree, corks
Baw Udee and skins
White Tltriol, or sulphate of zinc
Value of merchandise not enumerated
in the preceding abstract : —
Paying duty at 6 per cent
** M in **
$2,jM4
16,846
020
8,743
4,100
1,000
ll,4fiO
98
1,000
Til
60,061
484,712
u
w
10
16
20
26
80
40
u
a
• ••••• ••#••
11
),876
26,618
110,724
11,4S0
71,888
6
Total Talue of merchandise paying
adralorem duties 6,787,279
Total Tslue of merchandise paying
speciflc duties. 18,790,618
Total Talne of merchandise fk^ee of*
duty 28,644,128
Total Talue of imports |40/>62,018
BUPKRYISINO INSPXCTOBS OF STEAMBOATS, AUD THEIB DIBTBICIS.
Salary, $1600 each, and traTelUDg^zpcnaei.
X All waters and rtren of PaclAo coast, and all the tribntarlea thersto...... Wm. Burnett,
2. Waters of Atiantlc ooaat, rlTers and tributaries between PaaMuaqnoddy
Bay and Oitpe Charles. .*..... Thomas B. Stfllman,
New York.
2. Waters of Atlantic and Oulf coasts, south of Cbpe Charles, to and In-
dndfaig ftaoigoala Birer, with riTer, and tributaries James N. Muller,
Baltlmora.
4. IflBBisalppiBiTerand its western tributaries to Alton, and Oulf coast west
or MiaaMppi to Bio Grande John J. Witilg,
St. Lonii.
6. Upper lUssiarirmi Biver and Its tribntarlee from and including Alton
amd the Bed fuTsr of the North Charles L. Stephenson,
Galena, lOinoia.
«. Oalf coast from the Paaeagottia to the Misrissippi Biyer, the latter with
its eaatern tribntariea to the mouth of Ohi(^ and the (Milo and its tri-
bntartee to Madison John Shalkroii,
Louisrille^
T. Tbe Ohk> BlTer from and including Madison B. M. Shield,
Cincinnati.
8. An the waters of the lakes north and west of Lake Brie, with their rtren
and tributaries ~ Alfi^ Quthrie,
Chicago.
9. All the waters of Lakes Erie, Ontario, Ghan^lain, and George, with BItot
Bt-Lawrsnce and their tribntariea Asaph L. Bemis,
BuilUo.
Beaidas these, there are eighteen local Inspectors of staamboat^inlls, and the same number of
iMpeetof* of steamboat-boilers, residing at the principal sea, rirer, and lake porta, and recelTing a
nifnuenaallan ranging from 8900 to $9000. The entire oompensation of these local Inspectors amounta
t> $38,900.
THX MATIOSAL AI.1UHA0.
B QiuniTi UTB Arausi Tjum or Csnaii, Bn, im T
BuinmrrfK, Kxpcated AmnuLLT, tbom ISll » IHAI, vt
[1868.
0, Am nn Viin or
a™,.
«,^
T««..
LmPuiifiiin.
AT=«g.
Atmcs
ATenp
PoDCh.
pri»p«
Tfart*.
Pri^
fi^«d.
Tilw.
pound.
CmU
DolUn.
Donut
DuDui.
lU
88,131
I&M
M,»«
ICLO
S7,<W
Ba,us
101,3»
1-M
£mo>
(OM
ig;7m;HT
UM
i*;*
iis^aa
T7^
l&M
U3t
«JfiU
tt,BU
1I,«H44S
IBM
111,«B
&U1
1»2T
113*18
KM
iga.ots
u>t,i6a
H'."'"''!:''"''
j:mi9
iw'ns
m:7j
u5iMli**
UW
hU)
132,MS
7!.m
BAK)
UM
i3o.(wr
16J0
au6
1U7M»
IWI
IIWIT
M.VIB
17.tU^
U33
ia\3*r
lortofl
*«ai
ii.'^ras
im
1U.1S3
63,163
«!.»)
itaD»,ne
mi
lU
Wl,«»»
i:ji
I4J«
ii.ii4,ini
isu
ii»,e6i
Mla&a
is»^w
»2^l«B
IWMI
K^U
10,«] 4,130
IW
u
KAOM
looSS
MBa^i.*
ISM
lU
llfiU
w^
lODJlBS
B,ca8,»o
1«W
v;;;|S
■a
Bis
MM
r8,«M
]l«,tS4
147819
imItid
»U2
a
14,14?,77B
i7jSa.iS
ifl.wftB7a
1HB>
&3
lonjte
1»2
M.4H
w^
ii;w4.iV3
1SH»
1H5I6
1(3.013
fllJW
l!.B70.iaS
tsu
M
118.M1
14T,ISS
lfl,74a,41l
iwe
1M.1W
30.6*
H7,ees
27.701,121
1*4, <2T
M.BT
]M,7M
(8,701,921
1M0
, ■.■',■7,',';!^,!,
U
loo.tos
i«,8ei
as.33
iaa,6u
101.fiU
S3
87,47^711
«8,]B1,£CT
lU
llJ^Oflt
10.71
14&.7W
aat
2B,M1*I
lIU^M
Kfiti
21,»4^^I
&0
11S.733
mjM7
J3JI
SS,BS7,01T
18U
87.707
M4S
lM,t.W
au**,32J
UM
105.m
as.<w
118,107
7S,*1
ttJH\fiB
ISU
UJl
1MM13
IHM
''■'■'[■'^■■'i[
>.w
IDJU
i^m
17,181.301
1U7
IM
1B.0!
lSfi,U8
7«,SB7.S5a
IBAS
l.VO
127.WO
M,B8s;wt
:u«
IJH
^10944*
sa^oi^wi
i8<n
4e,271,SM
un
lalM
Ri^avw
ai,*66,in3,4Z7
MUBia
4.7IM,1M
I;1,1U1,«1T.»70
of ri«, Id IBBA Itt;
I In llt9. e»MB u
I^BOB liunli', la IBM, «
KLDN llUTIlll, Of tobimi, timri w«r< uiniruu. m IHQS, »
oh; [■ilBU,lT,niW«u<IB,3«4iw«ilD 1Bn,14.431ta
ind AMI ««! In ISM, lO.UI UW Hnd T.IBS am: la 188
1W1. U.UO biilM ud 18 JU EUK Tb* ithM of i^itlgn npi
t3A0tl,4H: ■>ndfbrth*41r«in,t>e08,SM/74. TheTalneof
In 1801. (1,882.1781 ud tor lli> 41 yoiri. 189,130^. T«liM
)u,iBt,noi uidtuiti»4i;ain^taee;iM&,7;;.
tTaHHuiiHjiuM30.
la: In IBiTu^ tw»l*; tai 1«tT.
I IBS0,7Ijil Iwnli: ud la IMO,
Oa lima, 12,918 b>l« lud ia,lW
Dd U31 «aM>: In 1SH. IXfiW bnUa
"" ■-' d lAOBtow; — —
L •leMo^AUt t
TRSASUILC DU>^RTMENT.
!«,„.«
JnnOOhie^
7.=s.','a
/nwl!,"!^.
j'i.wSJ'lsS
TnSu.
"fflffl
i,iijft,aja
10D,»M
■ffljs
3,-2a9,039
87! .BW
ss
•■^
U£,M1
31
z,iu,cifia
620,131)
S5J,i«B
2S8,33a
612.010
lOO.BW
ma
vn/M
IM^
ti«a)
fKfm
im,«M
Meww
in,M4
is,w8.Mn
^^
HiOTS
l,0Wl',3M
»;803
a>J7.jM
3.810
l«,BCr7
M4,(W
ioa.no
2,002.910
s7.k;»
S.314,070
i,oeoj57
Bt-nnKMi ud >pemi <»<U«. _....
Ibi,art>dc>rimaktd.
fwh-pitw-t. — ■■
SSSSTu^""™""'*- —
mi imi pitch __ —
S:S
^^
223.1M
11W.UD
iS^lT
3S,313.«(14
O.S»C.SCi
afl!».3ra
103^
^??==-=EEEEE
S —
'"S^
iSaffi.isre-'S'.r.!:.':;
»¥=-=•--=•■■■:=-•-=:-■•-:
«Jt7S
5JJ,ffiO
"mixi
SrEErEEEE
"■ (loos
1,003,1«
Spooajwa
SirlT;i.j.:;r.;:.:.~-:::-—.;;:
160
THE NATIONAL ALMANAa
[1869.
PioMJcn.
■»•«•*•••••••«•
•••••«•«••••»
MAjruTAcnnun (OmtinQad).
Bpiritt from molmw
Spirito from other matectaL.
Utoltmfii
Tin«gw ^ ^
Ba«r, ale, porter, dder, ia cadu
Beer, ale, porter, dder, in bottlea
linaeed ofi -....
Spirit* of tarpeotJoe.
Household farnitore
Carriages and parts, and railroad ears and
parts
Hats of far or silk
Hats of palm leal
Saddlery
Trunks and Talisee. m.....~
Adamantine and other candles
Soap. M* •
Snuff. ^
Tobacco^ manufibctured.....^.....
Gunpowder
Leather
lisather, boots and shoes.
Cables and cordagew
Salt.
LeMl
Iron —
Pi« ^
Bar
Nafls
Castings
Other mannliictures of.
Copper and brass, and manuflicturee of..
Drugs and medicines...
Cotton goods —
Printed or colored
White, other than duck
Duck ,
All other mannfuctures ct
Henrn—
Thread
Bag*
Qoth
Other mannlkctnres of.
Wearing appard.
Barthen whA stone tnure.....
Combe and buttons
Brooms and brushes cf all kinds..
BQliard tables and qniaratns
Umbrdlaa, parasols, and sunshades
Morocco ana other leather not sold bjr the
pound
Fire engines
Printing presses and typo
Musical instruments.
Books and maps..
Paper and stationery
Punts and Tarnish
Jewelry, real and imitation..
Other manuftictures of gold and diTer. and
gold leaf. 1
Glass
Tin
>••• ••»••• ev***'
Pewter and lead .•
Marble and stone
Brick lime and cement
India mbber shoes
India mbber, other than dioes..
lArdoil
Oilcake
t2JK>4
470,723
1,287,001
940,482
116,893
88,640
90,888
48,825
1^,882
932,409
777,921
93,174
88,861
66,280
69,441
628,699
806,704
10,109
2,400,116
866,178
606,680
663,906
212,840
162,660
48^19
24,087
26,062
166,762
404,416
4.069,628
1,966,828
681;R8
2;060,194
1,698486
183,889
1,800,285
1,896
11,349
76,417
210,695
86,788
46,849
49,168
8,791
6JSS9
18,000
7,220
106,406
90,276
209,774
220,091
131,217
28,319
26,886
214,608
24,186
27,327
116,981
197^
60,068
1^436,861
Tear ending
June 80, 1860
Tear ending Tear eodiiic
June 30, 1860 June 30, im.
i2,4a
273,676
760,880
188,746
76,600
86,166
66,076
22.661
84,194
1,806,086
1,067,197
666,000
146,226
71,478
68,870
42,168
071,760
466,216
68,090
8,334,401
871,603
409,718
820,176
820,436
212,710
28,676
21,213
48,226
188,228
128,680
M17,846
1,048,246
706,006
2,820,890
1,908,881
216,865
4,4n,006
444
6,430
006
12,000
470,618
47,951
48,007
44,688
1^004
4,837
41,466
8,218
68,868
161,101
810,068
200,857
186,068
68,868
85,047
252,816
38,289
28,782
62,006
140,881
•0,078
92,508
811,606
930,644
810,100
85,202
41,308
81,871
26,700
1,016,280
1,070414
816,078
118,770
02,832
71,332
50484
708,600
404,405
11,864
8,872,074
467,772
674,800
782,625
246,672
129,n7
60,446
10443
88,267
188,754
6474,040
1,664,122
1,U6,465
8,856,449
1,408,606
882,080
5,702,752
4,788
818
21,888
525475
66,086
88,845
01J77
15,679
4,802
10,011
0,948
167,124
129,663
278,368
285,798
223,800
24,660
140,187
277,048
80,064
46,081
•6,696
18B,«»
••,788
1,600,888
wsr
867,054
86Q,54«
6084S5
80i438
88,852
25,870
18^4
149^
688/)40
472,080
106,612
60.444
61,460
40,622
688,048
466,648
17.708
2,742,828
3474O8
656,208
n9,876
266,274
144,040
6,241
25,826
15,411
270,084
76,750
6,586,676
2,375,080
1440,483
2,215,032
1,076^959
800,668
4;»4,3;9
80
406
•«e ••• ••• *#•
89,064
408,554
JAkOA.
89^792
62,360
UlO
1,271
T,607
7,940
106,562
150,974
250,365
347,915
210,928
48,740
53,378
394,731
80,220
80,534
88L0O8
160,068
-81,788
1^86^601
.TEBABUS7 DBPABTHEirT.
P»nw™.
jDDa30,l8M
June30,lU9
/^SS
Jssa
iS-JS
ti,ua
STTJM
Oob] „..__ _,._
I« _ _ „
OoM ud rtw M<ii„ - __
UT4,Na
atfnd Id tjn. t°<i<>w Id itt^. .^
n Jm »k IHO.
■ CuuL un am Bunn
, TD Tu ttra BIT or ivm, 1
—
I-porti
'"^^^s-"
,.»».,
DomBtlc.
IWO.
Export*
Import..
BSS
MI
la.W6.0BT
J.«4.(1ST
i6.aM.i*i
Jl.TfiK.BJT
ll,01fl.6M
1SH
21.3] 0.«l
iii,Tr.66i
iB,ssi,flja
is,T5ii««a
s,eT4.0M
Sra«83
n.uo.ui
11,300.121
Tool
1S1.410,8M
iw3*i,s«
MS,Ja^BM
M.1N.*W
I
IP
ill
!il
li
s|
|!l| IpEplPpm i?ipSKi
i:
I
i|«iiii'§5|i IP |«s8ssisipai m n |i I i
psiili5'«i|mniiiippiiiiii|iP||M
mmmm m mmmmmmmmi
5|?iPI|IIP-K|l !||PMW.|5|||||=.3.p!
iii1ip^i|iiiill|ii|ipiiiiiiii
d
I
iiajlflr::::Ji;!iljil:ji:
THB KATIOKAL ALMIVAO.
8§g|?||§|SJI!»|P|fS|?|?S|ig.5§Sp.|S||S.|=
ms |«||55 != 1 1 1 ! ||S HIP |||i |S I ill j i p|i|
i!ii||l!i!liii=Fill8|
piSil«|l|PiliWil?illli!ni!i|l
I
Plllllli^iilniFPPIilimliiiiii
|l|iiiiii!ninii|!ipi«i!imiiiii!
anm ii us i n : i mA :iis| 1 1 si i n 1 1 !i|
|=*i5-s i| i 1- ii i i i ire i= '...*-.....• a
!i!s
^=111? itlii 16 ! ! i sllsl ip?|p^t|||||l||
iiisSsS SS it ■'3 * igj-3'^ i M i M * i R S
i|*
^illlllli
Ilii
jl ,_ ^
JiililllllllJIjP
.Jiillliiilillllllllllil
jniiiii
nil
1868.]
SCA
TKRABWJC BKPAR1»CBKT. 165
ms JVimmww or imb flu» wmom Jvlt 1, laad, «o Jon 80, 1891.
N«v Hjuupdilre...
TecxBont ^
]CaaBachiuettt.........w
Bhodfi laUnd ^
^ODDOC^SCu ««•••••«•«•.•• •••«••••••«
Krv Jcrs^ i« <
Ffransytraiiia
Sobvare ^
HuTland ~
Btftrict orGdlnmlila...
Tirisiala.
Nurth GbroUwi.
Soatb Ovolinft
Alab
Ylari
Obio ..^
Mkldnn...
minoM
Wlscouiii. •
C^BfoartiU ..
Total..
TAtim OV XXP0RT8.
VALUE OP
IMPORTS.
TotaL
0^62
244,667
18,902,442
a49,5n
413,630
148,663,833
46,067
9,0084170
100,653
12,040,625
"'£760*624
400,660
6,455,581
31i;>40
8,472,001
628,806
0,823^7
1,195,352
683,195
330,762
8,522^
785,832
10,418,412
121,273
228,609,486
Total.
8807,334
'"'wMio
2^680,294
6,720
7,684
16,043,686
"*iio,(Mi
290,718
•••*«■••••••••
• • • •«• • • • •• •*•
• •• ••«•■••• •#•
's\m
88,664
••••••••••••«■
• ••■•••••••••a
• •«•# ••••••••■
•••••••••••■•a
"i;7S,or5
20,646,427
Total domeetic
and lorelgn.
$4,527,469
6,162
800,073
16,672,786
255,297
421,320
158/X)6,618
46,067
10,pl3,007
100,658
13,^,343
8,760,624
400,660
6,455,581
811,540
8^72,001
687,n8
6,911,921
1,195,352
683,196
830,752
8,522,343
785,832
12,167,427
121,278
240,344,913
Total.
81,932,005
20iB87
8,459,811
«5,?99,844
543,662
763,300
287,402,726
5,510
12,628,348
1,004
9,449,105
1,286
791,907
170,428
806,480
175,328
868^7
165,051
11,960869
226,714
245,606
656,718
77,348
8,230
8,506,506
5430
335,650,153
Kav Sbunpahire.... ...........
TecBioat
MaflMchnwtts
Rhoda Island
GoBBectlciit ».
Hew York
Hew Jersey
PenasylTmnia
Sdawaro .......••. ••
MaTTlaad
IHrtrfct of Ooliunbia
Tfrgtoia..
Korth Carolina.
Sooth Carolina.
Qt
A1
n
T«
MMrfgtp
Illiao&
Tiacooain
GUffemia
B«
TMal -.
TONNAGE CLEABED FROM THE UNITED STATES, TEAR ENDING
JUNE 30, 1861.
AJimCAH TB88ELS.
Number.
937
6
150
1,137
52
68
6,386
28
480
14
877
""92'
186
75
26
72
800
104
14
661
865
90
818
17
11,079
Tona.
230,517
2,003
7,747
841,465
11,202
13,024
8A(B,162
7,806
145,310
3,057
147,632
80,787
28^
37,218
10,429
62,009
67,762
67,711
7,806
87,412
111,114
138^
48,610
240,891
14,301
4,889,818
VQBXIOIT XtMBELB.
Number.
667
.38
261
2,825
90
54
6,462
15
178
2
192
a a • • ••• •
46
28
53
12
19
27
26
10
242
974
46
21
108
2
10,686
Tona.
94,357
3,415
20,589
451,301
13,647
9,000
La09,603
2,251
42,248
520
81,226
13,582
5,976
15,762
5,124
12,786
2,010
0,224
4,081
25,240
108^008
*U,099
5,668
88,164
883
2,262,042
Total.
Number.
1,504
44
411
3,962
142
122
10,838
43
508
16
560
""m"
164
128
88
01
827
130
24
4n
085
410
111
421
10
21,665
Tons.
824,874
5,418
28,336
702,766
22,024
4,411,855
10,140
187,667
3,577
206,858
"44310
20,204
52,075
15,553
64,704
60,672
76,035
11,337
62,661
214,117
150,428
54 263
279,055
14,774
7,161,365
166
TffB NATIOITAI. ALllilKAa
lees.j
BTATB.
Mow IuiniMiiirs>**k«...M«....
Termont
Khodt laUnd •
Oonnecticnt ^
Mew Tork. ^...»
Mew Jeney
PeniMylTMiU
DeUware
Mmrjiaud.
Dbtrict of OolombU
Tirfrfnim^
Moi% Cwolina.
BouthCMX)UiM>
OeQfKUi....M ..*..........
Alaliima .^^.^ .>.
Vlaiiaa
LoateUna.....
Texas.
Obio
Michigaa —
Illlnob »
Wiiconda
OaifbraU
Orogon
Total >..
TONMAOB INTK&BD INTO THE UNITED STATES, TEAA ENDING
JUNE ao, isei.
AMBlCAir
Mmnber.
478
6
103
1,883
73
10»
e,071
468
4
434
1
141
88
00
11
62
242
86
7
814
674
168
96
212
11
11,261
Tyma.
161,204
^000
10,193
446,849
16,439
28,607
8,260,686
134
108,666
779
100,666
108
82,144
13,274
84,207
8,608
48,960
47,668
68,724
2,744
02,498
140,801
70,466
60,437
162,121
7,122
6,02i,917
Total.
Number.
638
40
201
2,826
106
68
6,600
20
176
'"lib"
2
46
21
67
17
28
29
29
18
241
200
43
27
120
2
10,700
n>iia.
Number.
03,321
8,640
21,884
462,221
18,678
11,360
1,317,497
2,C23
40,181
66^616
18,804
4,363
22,074
8,166
28,696
8,862
10,200
6,707
24,781
21,140
12438
8,080
43,461
888
2,217,664
IfiU
46
464
4A88
179
in
11,677
21
648
4
8
186
109
127
28
80
tn
116
20
666
780
201
122
832
18
21,060
Tona.
264,626
6,039
82,077
808,670
86,112
84,906
4,668/)83
2,787
iflojar
770
226,U0
96,688
17,687
66,871
16,604
67,^40
6Ql6S5
68,908
8,451
87,220
161^441
82,606
68JH7
206,002.
7,605
7,-/41,471
Bammv or SnamnF
Lnrai AX9 Mmnn or PAasnrans
mrmnra thi Ybae 1862.
OAllHD BRWIBI SOMHI i!Kb AtOBUlOA.
Nam«f of StaamiUp liaei.
UTirpool, New Tork,aad Philadelphia.
Qambatv, Southampton, and New Tork....«^..
Liverpool, Quebec, and Portland.
Canard Steamen, New York line.
Oinard Steamen, Boetoa Line
Bremen, Southampton, and New York
Anchor X4ne, Glasgow, Qnebec, and Portlaod...
Great Eastern ,
Imgolar Steamers.... ,....« ,
ltoCaIial86B.
Total ia 1861 ...m......
Increase In 1862 o?er 1801.
66
26
63
27
27
16
21
2
10
280
10,881
8,082
4,611
2368
2,660
2,347
1,061
790
28,619
28,966
66
20
49
26
20
10
24
8
0
n
I
18,464
7,411
10,014
2,780
1,040
4,298
8,746
1,867
806
60,407
40^1
110
62
102
63
68
81
46
6
10
47D
20,836
ii.og
14,625
6^689
4y20e
78»826
69,307
0,619
8VA
TRaASUBT DEPARTMBNT.
mowmo vn 1V\nnn ana Cubs or Tzims BmLT, avd nn VomrAoi
States asb TnucxroBXB or tbb Vtnm Statm, riox ISlfr to 1861
187
1815 «
vm
isu.
■ •«••«»«••
■ ••'«•••••«••••••■■•••
T»|.
AA^^k ••••«•*••*»•« ««• ••• ■•• •••#«• ••• •■• •••
iwr
1S38m.m» «........«• M
1S40
IMS.
^lOfv* »••*•■ ■«•••••••« ««•••••••■•»•••••••••
J9wS»»«« ••••••••«• »«•••••■•«••••••••••••«•
X949«««««**«^«*tt**«* ••• ••• ••• •«•••■ ••• •••
j9BK**»«m««*«*** •••••••••»••*••••• ••••••
Xov0«« •■■•«•■»•• ••••«• ••»•••«••■•«•« ••••«•■•
ISO
■A^QJL *Mi •«» •«• *■««•• ••••••• ««A • •• •• «• •• •*«•
14S6 -
»• ««• «•»*«• ••••••••••«% ••»«••••««« •••
1167.
JI^^H^»»« ••••••#••»• •««*•*•«• #*•••• ••• ««■ •••
CLASS or TBBSnS.
1
i
1
t
1
1
1
1
186
224
681
274
r6
122
781
424
84
86
560
804
68
85
428
832
58
82
473
218
21
60
301
152
48
89
217
127
64
181
260
168
65
127
90O
165
56
156
977
166
66
197
538
16$
71
187
482
227
65
153
464
241
73
106
474
196
44
68
485
145
25
56
403
116
72
05
416
94
132
143
568
122
144
' 16»
625
186
96
04
4»7
180
25
60
301
100
98
65
444
164
67
72
607
168
66
79
501
153
83
89
439
122
97
109
878
224
114
101
310
157
116
91
273
404
58
84
138
173
73
17
204
279
124
87
822
342
100
164
576
355
151
108
689
892
254
174
701
547
198
148
623
370
247
117
547
290
211
65
622
326
255
79
664
207
280
95
681
884
834
112
661
386
881
126
606
660
806
108
694
479
251
58
504
258
122
66
431
400
89
28
297
284
110
86
872
289
110
88
860
871
i
§
QQ
• ••••• •■
15
26
85
45
38
83
43
37
84
100
65
68
80
124
135
90
125
04
78
137
79
168
163
225
198
175
206
159
289
271
281
268
221
172
264
1,315
1,403
1,073
898
851
534
506
623
622
781
904
1,012
951
884
785
637
711
1,066
1,188
937
506
800
949
880
858
872
760
1,021
482
766
1,088
1,420
1,508
1,851
1,547
1,860
1,867
1,444
1,710
1,774
2.034
1,708
1,334
1,225
870
1,071
1A43
total tom-
■AOB.
i
1
I
154,624
181,668
86,393
82.421
79.817
47,784
56,856
75,346
75,007
90,030
114,907
126,438
104,842
93,875
77,098
58,094
85,962
144^
161,626
118,830
46,238
113,627
122,967
113,135
120,989
118,309
118,803
129,083
43,617
108,687
146,018
188,203
243,732
818,075
256^577
272,218
298,203
851,493
425,571
586,616
688,460
460,303
878,804
242,286
166,601
212,802
283,194
39
04
87
2D
86
<Hl
01
93
57
00
25
36
m
58
65
16
36
37
52
40
22
44
34
23
71
64
77
20
02
03
67
64
47
54
60
41
40
01
04
78
70
69
33
48
36
it of registered and enrolled tonnage lold to foreigners In 1861 Is stated to be 26^0.58 tons;
bAg 85 dftlps and barks, 9 brlge, 24 schooners, 2 sloops, and 6 steamers. Amount condemned ss nn-
aeaworthy, 7,964.76 tons ; being 16 ships, 8 brigs, 15 schooners, 3 sloo|M,and 3 steamers. The amount
lost at sea was 59,567.89 tons ; being 60 ships, 31 brigs, 33 schooners, 3 sloops, and 3 steamers. The
of tonnage fcr the year 1861 was 185|944.3r tons.
r
I
I
I
f\
1868.]
TRBA89&T BBFARTMEIIT.
169
»h9*-i
4>
[&.
^s:
«» m •<» d (O oB OD
M^^<raiareC«f«r
9^
til
1 1 1
liiililMiW
170
THX KATION Al ALMANAC*
[1868J
TTnited 8tat«i Hint.
[OMmtad at tte VaUlU atatm Mint, PhO«d«lpUA, KwmA&e I, lBO.\
1. n» United StotM Mint U located in PhiU-
ddphte. and was eiuUiihed bj tiie act of April
2, 1702 (SUt at Larg^ toL L p. 246). Tha flrat r»-
giilar coinage of cents was in 1793; of iflTer coin^
In 17M; and of gold ooina, in 17W.
2. Die offlcara of the mint are a Director, a Trea>*
aorer, an Aasayar, a Melter and Kafiner» a Chief
Coiner, and an Engraver. Theee officers are ap-
pointed by the President of the United SUtes, by
aad with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(Act of Jan. 18, 1837, sect 1. Stat, at Large, roL t.
p 136.)
8. Tin general duties of these officers ars pr^
scribed bj the second section of the a1x>lre<lted act.
4. Besides the principal mint, which is located at
Philadelphia, the United SUtes have branch mints
at the following-named places: New Orleana, Lil;
Charlotte, N.C.; Dahlonega, Ga.; San Francisco,
Cal. ; and an Amay Office, for mdting and refining
gold and direr, at the city of New York.
5. The coinage of the seyeral branch mints are
designated by a letter <m the rereree side of the
plecse. nioss stmclc at New Orleans hare on the
rsvorse the letter O; Dahlonega, D; CSiarlotte, 0;
San Francisco, 8. The coinage of tiie mint at
Philadelpliia may be known from the others by
the absence of any letter-mark.
MxHT or sm Unitbd SftAfSB,
PaiLADiLPEZA, Jnne, 1863.
As a general rq)ly to inqoirlSs Tsqiectlag the
tons on whkh gold bullion is received at tha Mint
for coinage, I hare to state that gold la received In
ttt Tariens forms, whethsr natlTe or manirfhctured,
or in foreign coin; bat it Is expected to be fk«e
fhim the earthy matters in which it is naturally
found. Hie onfinary rule Is, not to receiro a less
quantity than will amount to one hundred dcdlars;
•ad tn no case should the weight be leas than Ate
ounces (Troy or Apothecaries' weight).
The bullion is to be sent or delirered to the
trsasursr of the Mint, who wei^ it in the pre-
ssnca of the depositor or his agent, and giTee a
formal receipt therefor; which receipt, although It
expressei ao iralae, is a negotiable paper, and may
be tiansftired by endorssmAnt. The metal is then
thorooghly mixed by melting. There is always an
onatDidabla lost in lliat operation. An assay is
next made to determine the fineness, which Is ox*
presBsd In thousandth parts. When thia is known,
with the weight after melting, we have the data
fbr calculating the value. The standard of Talna-
tion la, that 21 6-10 gnins of gold, 900 thousandths
(or nine-teatlis).fltte, are equal to one dollar; and
whatever the fineness nu^ be, it is brought to that
standard by a calculation, and the value fixed ac-
cordin^y. Aa we use ounces and hundredths of
an ounce la weighing bulUon, tha simplest terms
of expreesion are 63.76 ounces, standard to lOOd
doUan; or 43 to 800 doDan. Thia is «ha sate aft
which our gold coins are minted Bat la reealTinC
gold bullion, there are in some cases small thaiigsM
for refining^ toughening^ Ac, aad for separatlaiT
the silver, when that Is reqoiBfte. There is alao a
unilbrm deduction of on*-half of one per oeaL In*
coinage.
Whenever sQver Is contained la gold bdUloa
offered, the value of it Is added to the valnaoT the
gold, provided it diall aaount to on* dollar asdr
upwards, after dedncting the cost of parting.
When the valuation is completed, which is usq-
slly on the day after the receipt of the bullion, a
statement of the wh(de transaction is mads by fill*
ing up a blaak form, which is handed to the dupO'
sitor or his agent, and the proceeds paid at the same
time, if there are Treasory funds on hand, as la
ordinarily the case; when there is not, there Is a
delay of a few days. At payment, the depositor for
his agent) surrenders the Mint receipt, witti hit
endorsement, and keeps the statonent
The foregoing is applicable to cases of deposit
Jbr coim^fe: but the depositor has an option of
having his gold caat into bars or ingoCa of either
pure metal or of standard fineness, as he may pny
for, with • stamp upon the aame designating ft*
weight and fineness; tn whfeh case he pays A
charge of six oents per hundred dollsra, instesid of
the one-half of one per cent, charged for wninftgft.
OoM fk-om jewellers' shops, containing solder, la
expected to be refined by flwdng with nitre befiMre
it is offered at the Mint
The officers of the Mint cannot msmmrr any
sgBocy for the owners of bullion, either In deposit
ing the same, or in collecting and returning the
proceeds. Parties at a distuice who have no bnal-
neas connections in the city may avail themselves
of the agency of any of the espress compaBiea.
The following are the regulations of the Mint in
relation to the purchase of silver bullion for coin-
sge, the receipt of copper cents ai the United States
(0. B.) in exchange Ibr cents of the new isBue, and
the exchange of new cents for the gold and idlver
coins of the United States:—
The Mint price of sUver, heretofore 131 cents, la
now raised to 122| cents per ounce of standard
fineness. The silver offered ftir purchase will be
weighed, melted, and assayed as usual, and the
standard weight determined therefrom in onncea
Troy to the one-hundredth part of an ounce. The
receipt given at the first weighing must be pre»
sented by the seller, or his order.
This direction wlU apply to the BUnt at PhUa-
delpMa and the Assay Office at New York.
The sOver pqrcfaasod tor coinage will be paid far
in the silvsr cohis of the United States, of leas de-
nomination than tha doUsr.
For the Intxnation of tiM pablk, it maj be tUted
that, according to the abore rate of parcfaaae, the
jWd of varioua daaaee of cola or baiUcn will be
about a« folkim >—
..••••MM.iMk.i 96j0 ceoti eatch.
and Soofh JUnerican
(jH BpBSife HBian».. »••«■••<•••••••« lOobl "
BavaiBtfoBarj or ** haimnare>P
^Dllavt (oltea BUMaken fat the
true Spoaiah dollar) 1012 *
BrifdaUan «r th4 U. 8. ooiaed
toftveUar. ....... 622 «
Th* aaaaa aiaee 1837 to the laefe
clyui9Bofalaiidardl]il868...... 615 •*
.. 28.6 «
ILA t*
26.3 ««
Qiiartei>^bl]ari are proportlonaUy leas prodactire
at ^rendum, while dimes and halfdimei, cotned
fadbre 1837, have loet rather more by wear, on an
V^engBt than the prenium would make «p; tboee
BSPASTKEn;
171
coined lince 1837 to 1858 will average a preminm
of five per cent on their nominal value.
Gannan crowna^..,^^..... 112A oenU each.
Bwediah, Oaniah, and Norwegiaii
crowns. 111.4 «*
Old French crowns 113J) •■
German florlna. 41.7 m
Prussian and Hanoverian thalers 71i) "
Fine sUver, 1S6>^ cents per ounce. American plate,
Qsual manuikcture, 120 to 122 cents per ounce.
Genuine British phite^ 126.8 cents per ounoa.
The old copper cents of the United States are re-
ceived at their nominal value, In even sums of five
dollars and upwards, and cents of new issues given
in exchange therefor; but no fhwtlonal part of that
amount will be taken.
Cents of the new issue will be given In excfasQge
Ibr anjr of the gold or silver coins of the United
States* or United States legal tender notes.
The reasonable expensee of transportation of the
new cents, in sums of twenty dollars and upward*,
to any point accessible by railroad and steamboat,
will be paid by the Kint James FOLLoex,
JHrectortiftheMinL
omanfl of tbb mm at fbilasslpiiii.
iPDUoeli,iMi«e«er...^
Anklbald Mclntyre, IWotiirvr.
B. Broomall, Ch^f Qrimr.
B.Sckftidt,j4Meyer....
B. LontMr*, Avroesr.
•••••••«*e*e*»ft**e
a««««e«««eee«*««^
•eeee av »*• •• • •#ae
Belary.
..13,600
.. tfiOO
2,000
2,000
2i000
8sl»r7>
James C. Booth, MetUr and R^ner „ 2/)00
W. S. Diibois» AttuUuU Asaajfer^ ^ 1«600
U. R. Linderman, Ch^fCkrk to Dinchr..,,, 1,800
Robert Patterson, Cki^ Clerk to ^Veasimr-. 1,800
(V m nuircH at un rhAMoaoo,
ILW.
Salary.
J. Stevens, a^perinimdmL. .$4,600
Ciinewmaii, JVmiurar* 4^600
'Wiegand, iUatyer.. tifiiQO
Wffl&HD arhmokt, GbtfMr....^.*...
W. U Denio^ JkUer tmd M^mr.,*^
•<•••.«•■•.«
8^000
8,600
George F. Punning, SuperinUndaU 43,900
John Torrey, Auayer 3,000
JUward N. Kent, Jfetter ami H^ner. 3,000
AMAT itmm, mnr tobe.
tMtij,
Sdsry.
, AttUktni Mdler and S^ntr 2,00(1
Andrew Mason, Aiaittant Auayer 2^
OP TSi OonAQt OF ras Mnir aico BftAiccmfl^ fo tbi Clon op tn Turn tstnt9
Jvhb 80, 1802.
-
!}
0
!>
a
!'
'-
Talaa.
Pkna4*lpM^. T
im
U54
IflBS
lan
ins
U6t
uajn^en as
i44,fin.ise 81
m,mijuA 00
6.048.SA1 60
6.U1.919 00
i8i,77t,m w
i07.7lS,SI« 86
%9t^^n 71
•.aso^en is
82,788.413 65
T1»,1T1.64J
1S,S4.7aS
1)908.964
l^l.ISP
SS,0B<
t606.4l7.fll 77
148,907 .888 a*
Vs* Oil— ■ tu Jaa.Sl. IStl). . .
7e,ni,«6i IS
ChartMisfttlUnail. IMl)....
' 5,0ttt,8ll flO
PitliiiiBM" (te Kb. M, 'mi). ....
IMHI Ollse, MM tsrk....
8,121 4»t 00
1,S9B,«08 T8
181,179.178 as
Telsl
8790,7?S,I88 lY
•U1^,S«8 48
8S,788,4n5S
8n,M#,ST4
•B88.MT.S98 It
172
THB VATIONAL AI.MAirAa
[1868.
OomiAi or tn Mbn ow f n UifRED 0TAni,
, wtuom 1702, ntojcvan tbb Coivaoi or thb Braxck
Mum VBOH TBS ComoyosMxirT or run
OpBBAnoNS XV 1888, AHD or Tss Amat OrncB.
Tmu,
QoiA.
BiLm.
Corrn.
Whou OonrAOt.
Yaloe.
Value.
Talne.
No. Ot PiMM.
Talne.
1706-W
S7M86.00
18701688.80
$11,373.00
1,834,420
$453,541^0
1706
102,727^
70,077.60
10,324.40
1,219,870
102,120.40
1797
103,42160
12,501.46
0,610.34
1,096,166
126,634JD
17M
306,610.00
830,291.00
0,797.00
1,868,241
646^606.00
1700
213,286.00
423^15.00
9,100.68
1,366,681
645,906.68
1800
S17,700J)0 .
334,296.00
29,270.40
3,337,972
671,335.40
UOl
432,670.00
74,758X10
13,628.37
1,571,390
510,056.37
180S
423310-00
68,343.00
84,422.88
3,615,800
616,075.88
isot
368,877.60
87,118.00
26,203.03
2,780,830
870,608.68
1804
988,042.60
100.340.60
12,8U.94
2,046,880
a71,B27J04
1806
170,387 JO
149,388.60
13,483.48
2,260,861
883,230.48
1800
824,506.00
47M10i)0
5,260.00
1,815,409
801,084.00
1807
437^406.00
697,448.76
0,652.21
2,731,346
1,041,595.00
1808
284,066.00
684,300.00
13,000.00
2,085,888
082,055.00
1808
100^6.00
707,376.00
8,001.63
2,861,834
884.752XHI
1810
601,486.00
688,778.50
15,660.00
8,056,418
1«165,866.50
1811
407,006.00
008,840.00
2,495.05
1,649,570
1,108,740.86
1812
20O,436J0O
814,020.50
10,755X10
2,761,646
1,115,210.50
1818
477,140jOO
090,051.50
4,180.00
1,7^.331
1,102,275.50
1814
n,270.00
661,687.60
3,578.30
1,888,859
642,535.80
1816
3,176.00
17,908.00
00,807
2,888,186
20,483.00
66,786.57
1818
•••••••••••••a
28,575.76
28,20^
1817
•••*••••••••»•
807,783.50
80,484,00
6,163,067
647,267.50
1818
242,040.00
l/no,4UM
31,670.00
6,537,084
1,345,064.50
1810
268,616.00
1440,000.00
26,710.00
6,074,723
1425,325.00
1899
LS19.030.00
501,680.70
44,075.50
6,402,500
1,864,786.20
1821
180,326.00
825,762.46
8,800.00
3,180,240
1,018,07748
1822
88,060.00
806,806JiO
20^72330
8,818,788
015^600.88
1828
72,426.00
806,650.00
^166.485
067,976X)0
1824
03,200.00
1,752,477.00
li'^ioo
4,786,804
1,868,287X»
1826
166,386.00
1,664,683.00
14,926.00
6478,700
1,735,894.00
1828
02,246.00
2,002,000.00
16,844.26
6,774,434
2,110,670.35
1827
131,666.00
2,809,200.00
23,557.82
0,007,845
8,024,842X19
1828
140^46.00
1^75^00000
25,686.24
0,100,853
1,741X»1.24
1820
306,717.60
1,994,578.00
16,580.00
7,674,501
2,300,875.60
1880
043,105.00
2,405,400.00
17,115.00
8,357401
8,165,620.00
1881
714,270.00
8,175,600.00
83,608.60
11.702,284
8,028,478.00
1883
706,436.00
2,67O,0OOjDO
28,630i)0
0,128,387
S401X»6XX>
1838
078,65a00
2,750,000.00
28,160.00
10,807,700
3,766,71i0X)O
1884
8,064,270.00
8,415,002.00
10,151.00
11,637,043
7,888,428X)0
1886
2,186,176.00
3,448,003.00
80,480.00
15,996,342
5,668,667X»
1880
4,136,700.00
8,600,100.00
23,100jOO
13,719,333
7,764,000.00
1887
1,148,306.00
2,006,010.00
55,583.00
13,010,721
8^299,898.00
1838
1,800,606.00
2,315^250.00
68,702.00
15,780,311
4,178M7X»
1838
1^5,760.00
2,008,636.00
81,286.61
11,811,594
8,506,682.61
1840
1,000,802.00
1,712,178.00
24,027.00
10,556,240
8,427,6Qf7XMI
1841
1,102,197.50
1,115,876.00
16,973.07
8,811,068
2,233.066.17
1842
1333,170.50
2,325,750.00
23,833.00
11,743,153
4,182,75440
1848
8,802.787.50
8,722,250.00
34,288i»
4,640,582
11,067,880.70
1844
5,428,2304)0
2,285,550.00
23,967.52
0,051,834
7,687,70749
1846
8,756,447.50
1,873,200.00
88,948.04
1,806.106
6,66840644
1840
4,034,177 iO
2,558,580.00
41,208.00
10,133,515
6,633,06540
1847
20,221,385j0O
2,374,450.00
01,336.69
15,302,344
22,657,6n.60
1848
8,775,512a»
2,040,060.00
64,157.99
12,649,700
5,870,720.40
1840
0,007,701.60
2,114,060.00
41,984.82
12,666,650
11464,006.82
1860
81,081,738.60
1366,100XK>
44.467X10
14,588,220
88,892406.00
1861
01^614492.60
774,897X)0
00,636.43
28,701,068
68488424.08
67;806,22844
1852
66,846,187.50
090,410.00
50,630.04
82,064,010
1868
65,218,006.04
0,077,571.00
67,050.78
76,484,062
64468437.78
1864
63,004,606.47
8.610,270.00
42,038.86
44,045,011
60,756403.82
1866
63,706,457.20
8,601,245X)0
16,030.70
16,097,807
66413.732.99
1866
60,843,365.86
6,106,67047
27406.78
83,870,066
6446744240
1867*
26,183438.68
1,001,644^
68,610.40
10,440,647
26,848,203.00
ISSSf
1860f
63,880,800.20
8,233^287.77
334XK)0.00
56,401,666
01457,088.00
80,400,068.70
6,883,631.47
907,O0OX)O
68,550,522
87460485.17'
1800f
18«ll
38,417,283.86
8,260,686J»
U2fiMM
27.101,506
27,030418.61
80.708,400.64
2,888,70&04
101,660X)0
28,724,718
88403,76748
Tbtal.
6e0416,40&62
138,160,481.07
2,647,478,66
800,662,475
700423482.14
* Tor Um liz noDtltt onding Juno 80^ 1867.
t For the year ending Jvne 80.
1868.]
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174
THB KATIOKAL ALMANAC.
IMS.
OP Diro«in at tub Mntr or tbb Vmm 8f Ats, tm Biavcr Mm, fiAH VkuiMnoo, Jkxb
Assay OmcK, Mw Yoek, dvrixmi tos Fiscal Ycab xkdino Jo5i 30, 1802.
DeMriptioB «f BoUlM.
UiBt U. 8.,
FhUadslphlA.
Bnmch MiaU
SftaFnaeiMo.
AmyOftc*,
M«v York.
Total.
OoM-FlMBan. -..,-...
$24,172,885 S3
1,435.890 45
386 J02 24
$13,754^92 96
ii'£r86!439n
4,836 09
23S.244 00
9.6H5,280 (10
9S5.U2 00
$24,172,885 33
30,9r8,a93S4
39L138 24
JawsUcra* Bus...
75.973 04
199.816 38
16.112 33
309,217 M
48.400 00
333.960 00
9,9331826 38
1,335,184 33
$36,287,009 77
$16^138.612 96
$24.e944»U8S
$67,118;^l 66
BUvvC^^^JtNBV Bl^^mM•m•m•m^^m^^mmmmm•m•^m^mmmmm•—m^mm•
xOK1(n 09ltl**«*«««**»«*« ••••••••••••
Fonifn Bullioa
$14»>.14S 36
37,302 19
38.334 31
75,804 18
77.288 95
6.839 87
""WisiXii'ii
$988 00
62.055 00
244^16 00
Xi,mi 00
972.019 04
IS0.S00 00
^1421,101 IS
99.257 19
l.aUSM 45
109,4ue 18
1,049.3112 09
187.339 67
$1,85S,606 96 $749,114 14
$1,493,932 04
$4.09X673 14
T©U1 Gold ud WlTOT
$38,142,616 73 $16.885»7S7 10
$26,188,863 87
$71,217,217 n
lAm B^^poiltt tttdiflbranft Inrtitatlou (Gold $24,172,885 SX Silrvr $1,621,101 30)
$25,798.988 69
$48.42X331 01
OP TBI OomAOl AT TBI MlUT OP THC UXITIB ^ATU. THB BbAITCH MllfT, SaV FJUarOBOO, AKB
AfiSAT Optios, Nbw Yomx, bubiho tbs Fibcai. Yiub tamna Juns 30, 1862.*
DoBomiaatloa.
UiBtofth«U.S.,PhI.
lodelphU.
Bnaek Hint, Sm
Fraaeiaoo.
Aaa«T OAaa,
Now York.
To«9l,
Gold.
Dovblo eaglei
BnLmt9m •••■•••••••••••••«•
HiTf-«aslo« M....
Three-dolUrt.
Qiiarur-oaffleo.
DollAra........... .......
Pioeoa.
l.a52..T78
79.299
639.4.%
X785
1,2.VX249
1,799 JS9
Taltti.
$21,047,000 00
792.990 00
X197.160 00
17.35S 00
X13XI22 50
1.71t9.299 00
Pieooa.
760000
Valoo.
am inn nnn no
Talaa.
Pioooa.
1,612,375
97,299
657,433
5,785
1.28X249
1,799,350
X6SX399
Valoe.
13X247,500 00
97X990 09
X287J60 00
17,355 OD
Xa0Xl22 50
1.799,259 09
1X144.190 09
IXOUO if» (ml no
1X000
30,000
90.000 00
76.000 00
••aa««* ••••••«••••
49.421 61
$1X094,768 44
ToUl Gold.
4.829,399
$90,038,808 11
82X000
$15,545,000 00
$1X094,768 44
$6t,67e.S7« 85
SUTor.
»
BalMollBm
1,780
X391,380
280X780
1.364,880
2..t\2.550
60X850
$1,750 00
1,195,675 00
700.937 80
13X455 00
117,637 80
1X256 00
1,797 79
■•••••■«■•■«
1,179.500
120.000
219,500
689,750 09
80,000 00
21,980 00
■■•«o ••■«•••••••••
•• • ••••••• •••«•«••
1,278 68
•••••o«««o*«a«>B««
X67Q.So
X92X750
1.584.080
2,35X880
60X580
$1.759 00
1.786,49$ 0$
730,937 9
18X409 S
117.6S9r M
^biartor-dollArt.
Hftlf-dtmoo.....
• • 0 •«•• B vaw •••• • «
••■••••••o*aa*a#*«
$41X003 57
Thrte-ceota ~
Bun
41X680 01
ToUl 8l!?tr.....^....
9.522.500
$XI72.499 29
1.819.000
$64X978 68
41X803 57 11,041.500
$X23I.081 51
11,600,000
11X000 00
• • saa*** ••• a ••• oa o
11,600.000
$11X000 00
Total ooiBaffo
2X951,899j $8X274,086 00
X34X000 $1X187.978 65
1
$16,510,372 01 2X29X899
$6X02X656 06
• Tha branah mlnla aft Gharlotto, N.C.. Dahtoaoga, Ga., and Mow Orloana. La., balac la tho dialoyal 3tataL
•oinago aad dopoalta of prooioua mctab for aoooaaft of tha OoToronaat of Iha United SUtas wara diaaoatiaoad
ia tham U tha qpriac of U6I.
18GS.]
TBJBATORT i>9PARXMEKT.
1T6
|S4ma9n nr (Mu ukm Barm «v Boamia ftmoomw aiwmu Af tri Mnn or tbi iTinnD
SrATKs, BuiroH Mikt 9ah lEAinnaoOk Ain> Aaux Ofncs Niw Toftt, subimo »8b Vimjal T£as
un»50 Jn9B 30, 1862.
Dcteriptiom «f BaUtoa.
North Cmroliy»a..4.........*«........»
WMbingUn Territory
vCTlvOOw •••«•••«•*•• •o«»«oo«« ••••••• ••■•*•••••
X«v Jloxieo.
ArtKona >
Virginia.
CMW vol w'BV0(lBflfc»«»o*O««0«OOO000*fl vOaO* •• *« •
\^^^PBvB*oa«««*ooo**««oo«oo^ • voooooooa • • **o««o«o
Ported faoa 8Uyr-
Total Oold.....»^ ^.............
>Lokoi
QoUforaia.......^. .....«•<••<...•».•••••••
ArlaottA .........^
Parted fron Donoetie Gold. ,.».••••
Aocax oUv^r** •>—— — ♦•^p*«— »<— ■— ••••••«• ••••••
Total GoM Mid 8Uvor of Donee. Prodao.
Mink of the U.S.
Philadelphia.
$344.290 81
13S40
2IA70
••••••••••• 0* •••••■••
o«««»*«o*»««**o«*«aoo
••■••••OOOa** •••••■««
•••••••••••••oe«*»«oo
•••o*«**ooo««oo«o*o»o
OOOOO OOOOOOO* •••««« •*
68.884 66
il.49Mft)45
$12.997 38
3.918 37
'«;iY8 59
$38>334S1
il.474.224 79
Braaeh Miat,
Saa Pvaaeiseo.
$14,029,789 OS
680 00
o*ooo*o*oo«0««OB«»»oa
13,000 90
•••oooooo**a ■••»•••••
888.0(10 00
822.823 01
$15,794,282 96
OOOOOOO** ••••••••••••
$865,211 23
1 •••••••••••• •»••••••
93.902 91
$749,114 14
$19,5091377 10
AaajOlBco,
Mew York.
$12,5JW.M7 83
912.403 OU
2,232 00
1.489 00
iaw'ob
«).H46 00
1.283 09
301 00
260 00
316 00
2;U65 00
205 00
241,029 00
$13^786,439 83
$8,760 00
96L6I7 00
8^224 00
106 00
120.101 00
$244^16 00
$14,031,206 BS
Total.
$26,854,667 39
2;035.416 50
2r'tl3 38
1.604 40
215 70
3.293 00
53^846 00
1.283 OO
891 OO
200 OO
316 00
2.065 00
88ei2ri5 00
U132.716 67
$80,976,593 24
$21,366 38
767.446 60
8,224 00
106 00
24M22 47
$1.91^64 49
$8^008^867 6$
BOMMABT BXHIBR C9 Wn SHTDM
DM08IV8 09 Bomsno Qw» ax rtm Uinn» Btjon Mnrr Asm
BmAXOHBB, TO JvN» 80, 1862.
Mlac
Paitidrrom
■Utot.
YlrgiaU.
y. CaroUna.
S.CaroUua.
QeorHa.
Alabama.
Teaaeuee.
Callteaia.
PfeBoMphla.
$0.864 66
$1,588.46541
$4,440,908 n
$540,467 00
91.499.089 71
$55.089 78
$36,409 88
$00,305,670 11
144.107.754 15
finrOrleaa*.
f%*rton«. . . .
74190
4,520.790 79
'9038619
51.09 07
16,117 90
460,52314
911.14181
14.519 29
41.341 00
n34359
"iafe'ii
11.155.11099
87311 01
I.198.0I8 $k
natilMirwe
4,910,45»<1
111.338 18
69,63991
5.7»63
41,119 75
AaaajOAac^
M1,0»00
"»,9ab66
119,88S.0S7 05
Tottl $1,131,716 67
91 ,558,806 41 ;$9.1]I.«M S«
$1,851,999 «4
$8,909.118 81 $108390 83
$81,408 lb
$398,145.865 91
Hlai.
0--.
UUh.
ArUeaa.
irebtrntka
ir.litetoo.
Oregon.
ITerada.
Other
eoBxoes.
TotaL
a.k'nuMiseo.
$1,076,678 63
880 00
3.43710
$1,507 96
$3.04997
$1,40101
$4637100
$88,615 16
888.000 09
$1*3390 00
$41370 70
$94135638167
14530.157 16
IfewOrteaaa.
11.404399 74
CbaifotlO....
ft,66637|14
6.117313 96
PabloBOga...
AanjOBee.
57.769 84
2.914,4M00
14514
76,41«00
'"feVoo
81,81180
18,45100
6,157 90
11,98800
40,846 00
133,133 79031
TolaU
$4,753,040 67
$9038710
$11300 37
$1,403 01
856339 00 $663.456 16
-$^,616 QO; $81,781 70
$354306.90197
176
XHB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
0ii4RMm OP *a Avomrf ahp ItaramHAnoir or Wtucaam or « Ssuunn Jon v^wmim Vaajm
mroanD as *n Mxar or vbb Uvrd tema^ to* XzcBAmi voe m Nsw GbhTi to Jcrb 80, 1800.
T«tf.
1867
1868
1860
1860
Total.
Qnarten.
f78,296
68,644
111,669
182,330
>U0,858
Blgfatlu.
988,148
64,472
100,080
61,680
9249,330
Hzteentltf.
916,602
82,086
41,030
24,106
9114,182
Yalue by TaU.
9128,045
166,201
263,069
258,065
9814^0
ScATzifBrr OP tbs Akouht op FRAcnon op thi SPAinBH asb Hxzicak Doixab pukchaskd at tbs
Mm op thb UifxriD Statjh, ths Bbavcb Mot, Mbw Orucahs, axd Assay Oppicb, Nbw York, to
Jun 30, 1802.
Tosn.
U. B. MlDt,
Philadelphia.
Branch Hint, New
Orleans, to 31 Jan. '61.
AsHtjr Office,
New York.
TotaL
18iT
I860 «,
9174,486 00
826,033 00
166,115 00
68,353 74
86,672 06
20,686 06
91,860 00
17,366 00
19,826 00
9,076 00
6,680 00
9112,602 00
147,463 00
110,&64 00
62,072 00
10,474 00
11,401 00
9288,347 00
490,841 00
295,604 00
1201500 74
I860
1861
62,726 06
81,966 96
XOIjSb* •••• a ••••••«••**•*■••*•• •
9781,144 74
963,295 00
9154,466 00
91,288,905 74
ScAinmt OP Onits op Fobmie Tssos raposmD ay tm Unxykd ^atb Mimt pob Ezcbaiisk
CBBYS op TBI NXW USCB, to JUNS 30, 1862.
Tear. Yalne by Tale.
1867 916,602
1858 81,404
1869 47,236
1860 87,600
1861 96,246
1862 53,366
TotaL 9281,361
Iilst of Medal Dies of a Fubllo Ofaaraoter in the Mint of the United States,
jnrom «Mdi MtddU wM Uttruekf at the annexed ralu^far aodUiei and individiuUe wAo majf ofpljffir
the tame.
BRONZE MEDALS,
(Pajmeot to b« made In Coin or United BtatM NetM.)
Vo.
1
2
8
4
6
6
7
8
9
XedelDiefc
NATIONAL MEDALS.
Armp.
WASBnniTON before Boston.....
Maiob^ibxbal Gayes, (br Sa-
ratoga.
GsmuiAL MoBOAN, for Cowpens
JoBV Saobb Howabd, for do.
OOLOHXL WiLUAM WaSBXMOYOV,
for Cowpens
CoLOviL Oboboi Cboobab, for
Sandusky..
ILLTOR'OiirBBAL Habbison, for
the Thames
OovKBBOB Isaac Shklby, for
the niamee
Matob^Jimbbal Scott, for Chip-
pswB and Mlagan.
8Ue.
Piioo.
No.
10
U
42
93 00
U
34
200
36
200
18
28
200
14
28
200
16
40
200
16
40
200
17
40
200
18
40
200
Model Dl«a.
MAJ0B43BNBBAI. GAI]fE8,fbr 9Wt
Brie
MAJOBnGnrBBAL POBYCB, fOT
Ohippewa, Niagara, and Eriei.
Maiob43bnbbai. Bbowr, tor
Chiniewa, Niagara, and Brie..
BBIOABIBBr^KirBBAL MlLLBB, fOT
Chippewa, Niagara, and Erie..
BBIOADIBBOBIfKBAL RiPLZY, fOT
Chippewa, Niagara, and fibrie..
MajobpObkbbal Maooicb, for
Battle of Plattsburg
MAJORrGsKiBAi. Jackson, for
Battle of New Orleans
Majob-Geivkral Taylor, for Palo
Alto and Resaca de la Palma..
Majok'<}ewsbal Taylor, Ibr
Monterey
81m.
PrfML
40
92 QO
40
200
40
2 00
40
200
40
aoo
40
200
40
200
40
200
40
200
IMS.]
TRBASUftT PBFARIMWT^
177
Idflt Off Xedal Dies of a FubUo Otaamain in th« Mint of €ho Thiited States, i
(GontiniMd.)
MaialDlet.
19
87
Tatlob, for
Viato
MAJcm^KmAh Scon, for Vers
OHu, Cerro Oordo, OontawrM,
8>aAiitoniO|Hid CSnarnboKo^
MoUno dal B«j, Obapqltepeo..
Joaa PAUt Joins, for Sorapii...
GAnAOr Tbomas TEUzfoir, for
the Action with the Frondi
FrigRto I/Insargente ...........
CArrAnr Hcu, for CmifUtn ot
the Ooerrlere
CAPTAnr Jacob Joim, for Cap>
tare of the Frolfc
GarTAiH Dmatdl for Giptars
of the Mmfdonlwu.........
CAPrAi.Y BAiitBRiMu, fur Gop-
tureof the Jara
Captaik LAWExircB^fbrOmptiire
of the Peaooek
Capvad Binaoin» for Oaptm
of the Boxer..^
Iautbhakt McCall, for Oap-
tare c^ the Boxer
CAPTAnr PxBBT, for Oapture of
the Britiah Fleet on Lake Brie
CwtAMM BuieR, for OBptore of
the BtitUi Fleet on lirice Erie
Captaiw WAUUHOToir, for Cap>
tare of theXperrler
Captain Blakxlt, for Capture
of the Beiodeer
CAfTAn MacDovohob, for Gap»
tore of the Biitiah Fleet on
I^ke Ghamplain..
Captais Hciuct, for Capture
of the Britlah Fleet on Lake
Ohamplatii
loiKBKaa* CAMn,forCaptni«
of the Britlah Fleet ODlAke
Ghaaapleia. «
GARAm Bi]>i>ij(, for Otpture of
tfie Pengain
CirtAV BitwAEi, for O^tare
of th* CyBoo Bod Leraat....
XnCBLLAinSOtTS NATIONAL.
Bmcux of OFncxBS and Cbxw of
the VS. Brio Somxbs
sue.
Price. 1
No.
40
41
42
60
13 00
66
800
48
44
8d
260
46
86
aoo
40
40
200
47
48
40
200
40
50
40
2Q0
61
52
40
200
68
64
40
300
66
66
40
200
b'l
68
40
200
46
200
69
40
200
CO
40
200
61
40
200
iO
200
02
46
20O
68
64
40
200
66
46
200
40
200
200
66
m
08
60
70
Medal DIM.
Captain Ikoraham, for the Bee-
- cue of Martin Kosta. ,
Bhipwbbok Bxdax..
U.S. Coast fSuBTir, for Qal-
btntryaod Humanity..
Japanbsb BmABaT Hkdal.......
Db. Frbdkricx Robx, for Skill
and Hnmanlty
ALLBOlAirafi MSDAL.
PRESIDENTIAL MEDALS.
Thomas JsmasoN
Jamis Mamson
Jambs Monrox
John Quinct Adaxb
A:<dilbw Jackson ^
MAXttN Tax Bcbxn
John Trixft
JiMxs K. PmcM
ZiACBAxr Tatmb...;*^.^.........
MlUARD FlUMCmM, »...«
Franxun Pixxox
JAMKI BUCHAMAN.»v«#«"****««**«**
AsxAirAM Lincoln
SUIkNATIONAIi MEDALS.
CAnAur FmtT (Stnta of Penn-
sTlTania»>for t|ie Oapture of
tho Britiflh Fleet,on Lake Brie
PENNSnVANIA. VoLUNTXXES, Ac-
tion on Lake Erie
MAJDR4>BNnAL SOOIl (OoU-
noBwealth.of 'Vii:BlniB]iu.......
MTSCELL ANBOUS AHERICAK.
Colonel Armscbono, for De-
stmciion of the Indkn Til-
lage of Kittanning.
Indian Pbaob Mbdai...
Captains CRxiaHfON, Low, and
SiourrxR, Wreck of SteBmer
San Francisco
Db. Hoback
WASHINGTON MEDAI&
Prmidbnct RsuNQuiaaxD.......
Tax CABCfXT MXSAL.... m..».
Timb Inorbasbb His Fahx.^^..
Commxncbmxnt op Cabinxt
Small Hbad op WAsmmTON..
8in.
64
40
21 I
49
46
18
47
40
40
40
40
40
46
40
40
40
40
48
46
40
40
66
27
47
21
87
16
12
11
Prio*.
83 60
200
1 00
260
800
026
260
200
200
200
290
200
2 00
206
200
200
200
200
266
200
200
800
1 60
166
260
026
1 60
200
0 60
026
0 26
NonL-xTbe diainetBr of the Medals Is expressed by numbers, each of which Indicates th6 rixtedn'tfi
cf anfodi.
FINE QOI<D MBDAtS,
(ParMMt lo ta aade Is mtk± Cola.)
dalDtoa.
N
12
MadalDtoa,
PrIsSb
Tins Incbxasxs His Fame. ......», ..•...«.
16
12
10
16
812 00.
CtmuMMi'mmmtr OF CaBTNXT
6 26!
40?
4 00
DovBU HxAB— Washxnqton and Jackson
IHlfUjl HXAB
(iMt w QaiM PBfOBf OoiNB Of the Tear 1862.
4IS 00)
•
rra
THB KATIOHAL ALMANAC.
(ima
PINB 8ILVBE MEDALS.
(PaTiBmt to be made la Gold or SUvtr Coin.)
GiJuasT VxDAL ~.
PissisucT Kelinquisbcd »
ALLSQIAXOK l^tSDAJ.
Tm* IvcuABKS Hjs Famb ^
GoMxiHcnmrr oi' CABUfcr.. -
DOUBLB HXAI>^WA8ailvaT01f AXO JAC%M9V.^,..^ T,...^
Sqigu Hmad • • •••
(SB or SnTBB AND Cext PROor Coi3n of tho7earl8G2 J|S 00)
sue.
Prlet.
37
$5 00
26
SOD
18
112
16
0 76
12
0 86
10
026
10
020
Gonrs.
(Lstln, emlifai.) The one-handrodth part of a
dollar. A coin of the United Statei, we^hiug
•eventy-two gjaiua, and compoaed of elgfatyt-eight
per cantiim of oo]iper, and tweWe of nickel. Ad
of Kb. 21, 1867, Mcf. 4. (Ae Tol. 11, SUUutet at
Larfft, pp. 163, 164.)
previoiu to the Act of Gongrass Jnat cited, the
cent was compoeed wholly of copper. By the Act
of April 2. 170^ (Sfct. at Lar., toL 1, p. tl8), the
weight of the cant waa fixed at elevMi penny-
weights, or 20i gralmi; the half-cent In propor-
tion. Afterwards, namely, on the 14th of Janu-
ary, 1708, It was reduced to 208 grains; the half-
cent in proportipB- (Stat, at Lar., toL 1, p. 299).
In 1796 (Jan. 26^ by tba proolamatiOB of Preai-
dent Washington, who was empowered by law to
do so (Act of March 3, 1795, sect. 8, Stat, at Lar.,
Tol. 1, p. 440X tl^* <^nt Was rednced In weight to
168 grains; the half-cont in proportion. It re-
mainad at this weight until the passage of tiio Act
of Teh. 21, 185T. The same act directs tiiat the
coinage of half-cents shall cease. The first Issue
of cents fhnn the national mint was in 1793, and
has been continued every year since, except 1818.
But in 1791 and 1792 some experbnentsd jrfeces
ware struck, among which were the so ealled
Washington cents of these yearS| now so much
sought fbr by coHectors of coins.
Dim.
A copper coin of the Unttad States. This ooin
was authorized by resolution of Oongress, passed
July 6, 1786, as follows:— "BesolTsd, That the
tnnallest coin be of copper, of which two hundred
■hall pass Ibr one dollar." It was first issued
under the act of the 2d of April, 1702, by whieli
act the weight of the ooin was fixed at 104 grains.
In 1706, it waif t«duce(i, by the proclamation of
President Washington, under a law of that year,
to^ grains; at which rste it was continued to be
eofned until the passage of the act of Feb. 21, 1857,
by which it was directed that the coinage of the
hiilf-cont shall cease. The first half-«ents wore
Issttedin 1798, the last in 1887.
(Latin, Decern^ ten.) A silver coin of the Ualta4
States ; ralue of ten cents, or one-tenth of the dol-
lar. The act of 1792 provided for the ccrinage tit
** DIsmea, each to l»e of the Talue of one4enth of*
daUar, or unit, and to contain thirty'«evsn grains
and twtMixteenth parts of a grain of pnre^or fbrty^
one grains and thre»4fth parts of a grain of stand-
ard silTer" {via,: 892.4 thousandths fine). 8o#
Act of April 2, 1792, sect. 9 (SUt. at Lar., vol. 1^
p. M8.) Dimes were flcst ragnlarly isaoad from
the mint in 1796. The standard flnaneas ra^
maltaed nnchcnged tmtl! 1897, when ft was al.
tered to nin»'tenths,-.-nine parts to be of para
silver, and ona of copper, the dime to w«l^
£>rty-one and one-fourth grains. Act of Jan. 18,
1837, Sections 8 and 9 (Stat, at Lar., v«l. f, p. 187>
The act of 1863 provided "That from and after tba
first day of June, eigbtean hundred and fiftyp-two
[three], the weight of the half-dollar, or piece of
fifkf cents, shall be one hundred and Binaty-two
grains, and the qnarterslollar, dime, and faalfb
dime shall be, respecClvety, one-half, on^llfth, and
onMenth of the weight of said half-dollar." ( Ao8
of Feb. 21, 1863, sees. 1 and 2, Stat, at Lar., tc4.
10, p. 160.) The weight of the dlase eotnad aliHSi
the passive of the leat-oltad act, canaeqnantly, ii
38.4 grains; and by the same act it is made* lagnl
tender in payment of debts for all sums not aoc*
eeeding five dollars.
Half-Sdci.
A silver coin of the United States, of the vain*
of flve<ents, or the one-twentieth part of a daUar^
It weighs nittoteen grains and two-tentha of a
grain ; equal to four-hnndredths of au ounca TroiF*
aadisaf the fineness of nine hundred thoosaadtha ;
nine hundred parts being pure silver, and one famH
dred parts copper. The fineness of the coin ia pra*
scribed by the 8th section of the general mint law,
passed Jan. 18| 1887 (Statutes at Large, voL 6, p.
187). The weight of the coin Is fixed by tba lat
section of the act of Feb. 21. 1863 (Stat, at Iat^
vol. 10, p. 160). The second seatian of thir li
cited act directs that silver coihs laraad in
»«]
SMUBDKT BBPABffiHMti;
179
fcrmity to that act dwll b« a Itgal tandar in payw
a«at of debts for all muM not azoMdiiig flva dol-
lan. Thia proriaioo applies to the half-dollar, and
ail eilrer ooins below that denomination. The first
eoiiMise of half-dines waa in 1796. A few half
** diMiMs," with a iikeaess of Mrs. Washington, the
wifc at th« Ppssidenty upon the obTerse of the coin,
w«re IssoBd la 1702, hat th^jr were not of the r«ga-
larooinage.
DOUAK.
Cn-ora Q«niiaa Thaler.) 1. The money nnit of
the Unitod States. Jbtablisbetl under the Confede-
tgr jeaalution of Gongrsss, Jnly 0, 1785.
originally represented by a silver piece
only; tha coinage of which was authorised by the
set rf Congress of Ang. 8, 1786. The same act also
established a decimal system of coinage and ac-
eoaats (Iaws of the United States, Bioren k Dnane,
foL 1, p. 04M). Bat the coinage was not effected
a^l altar the passage of the set of April 2, 1792,
srtaUJshiJiB a mint (Stat, at Lar., toI. 1, p. 246X
sod th0 first coinage of dollars commenced in
KM. Tba law last cited provided for the coinage
of "doUan or onits, each to be of the value of a
a^aaidk miUed dollar, as tha samo was then cnr^
not, and tocontain three hundred and seventy-one
graiaa and fxiivsixteentb parts of a grain of pure
sRv«r,or four fasadrsd Mid rizteen grains of staad-
sH saver."
%. The ^MAiab didlar knoim to our legislation,
mia tb» dollar edned in Spanish America, north
and aootli, which was abundant in our cmrency,
ia eontcadistinction to the dollar coined in Spain,
aUeh was rarely seen in the United States. The
iatrinalc value of the two ooina wss the same \ bnt,
as A gotteral (not invariable) distinction, the Am»>
coinage bora p&iaT% and tha Spanish an
ilsbaoo or shield: all kind* bore the royal
&. The mUkd cloOar, so oslled, is in oontradla-
IhKtion to tha frregolar, misshapen coinage nick-
ansad ea6, whli^ a cantniy ago was executed in
llie 8paniali"iA gmrirsn provinces ; diiefly Mexican.
iDr tba vae of a milling machine the pieces were
igwed OD tha sdga, and assumed a true olrcular
Tba plUar dollar and the milled dollar
in affect the same in valae, and, in general
tcnsa, tha osme coin ; though there are pillar dol-
lars (**ool)0 which are not milled, and there are
milled dollaKS (of Spain proper) which hava no
4w Tbo woi^tandSnenass of tha Spanish milled
ittd pillar dollars is eight and one-half pieces to a
OasCtlteB sark, or 417)f grains Troy. Thelimlta-
ftionordlS graiM in our law of 1806, April 10 (Stat,
at Usr.^ vol.8;p.S74), was tomeet the loss by wear.
Sho Isgal flneness oif these dollars was ten dineros,
twenty gnaos, equal to 902} thousandths; the
; tliiiniffas vras somewhat variable, and always
n» Spanish doUsr and all other tirelgn
ffnlad o«l by tha not of Oongress of Fab.
SUISff (StaCat Lar., 18M.7, p. letX thay halng no
lobgar a legal tandar. Bnt the atatemaiita heretn
given are useflil Ibr the sake of comparison ; mora-
over, many contracts still in existence provide for
payment (of ground-rents, for example) In Spanish
milled or pillar dollars. The following terms, or
their equivalent, are fluently used in agrea-
ments made about the close of the last and tha
beginning of the present cvofxaj : "silver milled
dollars, each dollar wei|^ing 17 dwt. and 6 grain*
at least." This was equal to 414 grains. Tha
standard ilneness of United States silver coin ft-om
1792 to 1886 was 1486 parts fine sUver In 16e4»
Ooosequently, a piece or coin of 414 grains should
contain 360^^ grains pure silver. The market
price of stiver, based on the mint price, is now
122^ cents in gold per ounce of 480 grains
standard, ix, nine-tenths fine. This is equiva-
lent to 122^ cents for 482 grains of pure silver.
Then by the rule of proportion, as 432 Is to 122^,
so is 309^'% to (say) $li>4i%; which Is conse-
quently the value of the silver doll^ referred to,
** each dollar wei^ng 17 dwt. and 6 grains at
least."
6. By the act of January 18, 1887, Sect. 8 (Stat,
at Lar., vol. 6, p. 137), the standard weight and
fineness of the dollar of the United States waa
fixed as follows : " of one thousand parts by weight,
nine hundred shall be of pure metal, and one hun-
dred of alloy," the alloy to oonsist of copper; and
it was fhrther provided that the weight of tha
silver dollar shall be four hundred sod twelve and
a half grains (412}^
6. The weight of the silver dollar has not been
changed by subsequent legislation; but the pro-
portionate wei^t of the lower denomination of
silver coins has been diminished by the act of Feb.
21, 1868 (Stat, at Lar., 1862-3, p. 160). By this act
the halfniollar (and the lower coins in proportion)
is rednaed in weight 14^ grains below tha pro*
yUvam ooinage; so that the silvmr doVar which wav
embraead in thia act weighs 28^ grains mora
than two haU^oUars. . Tba ail var dollar has, coin
seqnantly, ceased to be cnrrent in the United!
States ; but it continues to be coined to supply tha
demands of the West India trade and a looal da-
mand tar cabinets, kc.
7. By the act of March 3, 1849, a ffotd dollar waa
authorised to be coined at tba mtot of tha United
States and tba soteral bnashea thsaao^ aonfom*
aUy ia all reapecta to the standard of gold coina
now established by law, except that on the rer
versa ef tha piece tha figure of tha eagla ahall ba
omitted. It ia of the weight of 26 J grains, and of
the fineness of nine hundred thousandths.
8. Tha doUar of gold or of diver is a legal tender
in tha payment of dabta to any amount.
Halp-Douab.
A silver coin of the United States, of tha valna
of fifty cents.
1. Tha act of Oongrasi of April 2, 1702 (Saet 0)
provided for tha ooiaaga of hatfdflUan, each to ba
180
TBB VATIOHAL ALMAHAO.
qC lulf tb« vsUm of th* dollar or nnil, tod to ooo-
tain one hundred and olgbt^'^Ta (ralna aad taii-
■ixteeotb parts of a grain of pore, or two hundred
and eight graini of ttaodard ailTer (Stat, at JLar^
foL U P- '^X Under this law the flnenesi of the
■Uver coins of the United States was 8B2.4 thou-
sandths of pore silTer.
2. The woii^t and ilneneas of the ailTer coins
were somewhat changed by Uie act <it Januaiy IS,
1837 (Stat at Lar^ toL 6, p. 187), the weight of
the half-dollar being by this act fixed at 30^
grains, and the fineness at 000 thousandths ; oon-
flMrming, in respect to fineness, with the coinage
of france and most other nations.
i» The weight of the half-dollar was rednoedby
the aot of February 21, 1868 (Stat, at Lar., toL 10,
p. IflOX to 102 grains, at which rate it continues to
be issued,— the standard fineness remaining the
i. The half-dollars coined under the acts of 1702
aad 1887 (1 and 2, as abore) are a legal tender at
their nominal value In payment of debts to any
amount. Those coined since the passage of the
net of Vebmary SI, 1863, are a legal tender In pay-
ment of debts for all sums not exceeding five dol-
lars (sect 2). The sllTor coins struck in the year
1863, under this last-cited act, may be distin-
guished fh>m the others of that year by the arrow-
heads on the right and left of the date of the piece.
In 1864, and subsequent years, the arrow-heads
ira omitted.
QUAKTllpDOULAm.
A silver coin of the United States, of the value
oC twenty4Te cents.
a. Previous to the act of Feb. 21, 1853, c. 70 (Stat
at Lar., voL 10, p^ IdOX the weight of the quarter-
dollar waa one hundred aad three and one-eighth
grains; but the coins struck since the passage of
that aot are of the weight of nlnety-«ix grains.
Vie fineness was not altered by the aot cited; of
one thousand parts, nine hundta^ed are pure silver
SMd one hundred alloy. Qnarter^lollars issued
before February, 1868, are a legal tender to any
amount; those coined since that period are a legal
tender In payment of debts for sums not exceed
Ing five dtdlan.
Fids HiLT^Douuir-'ln which the change la the
waight of silver eolaa is nMro fuUy noticod.
Eaolb.
A gold ooin of the Uaited States, of the value of
Un. doUars. It wel^ two hundred and fifty-
eight grains, of standard fineness ; that is to say,
of one thousand parts by weight, nine hundred
shall be of pure metal and one hundred of alloy,
the alloy consisting of silver and copper. (For pro-
portion of alloy in gold coins of the United States
slase 1868, see article Hau -Baolb.) For aU sums
whatever the eagle is a legal tender of payment
fa€ ten doUan. (Act of Jan. 18, 1887, sect 10, Stat,
at Isnr., vol 6, p. 188.)
[1868.
A gold eotai of Che United States, of the value of
twenty dollars or nnito. It Is so called because it
is twice the value of the eagle, and consequently
weighs five hundred aad sixteen grains of etand-
ard fineness, namely, nine hundred thousandths
fine. It is a legal tender for twenty dollars to any
amount. (Act of March 8, 1840, Stat at I^r., vol.
6, p. 307.) The double ea^^e Is the largest ooia
issued in the United States, and of greater value
than any now issued in any other country, except
the Oban of Japan, which, however, partidces more
of the diameter of a bar of gdd than a coin. Thm
first Issue of the double eagle was made in 1849.
Vide Kaqu ; Haiv-Baoli.
HALP-SAOtX.
A gold cola of the Uaited States, of the value of
five dollars. The weight of the piece is one hun-
dred and twenty-nine grains of standard flneneoa,
namely, nine hundred thousandths of pure gold^
aad one hundred of alloy of silver and copper;
** provided that the silver do not exceod one<4udf
of the whole alloy." (Act of Jan. 18, 1837, Stat at
Lar., vol. 6, p. 186.) As the proportion of silvar
and copper Is not fixed by law further than to
prescribe that the silver therein shall not exceed
fifty in every thousand parts, the proportion waa
made the sultf ect of a special Instruction by Mr.
Snowden, the late Director of the Mint, as follows:-*
** As it is highly important tosecure uniformity
In our gold coinage, all deposite of native gold, or
gold not previoudy refined, should be assayed for
silver, without exception, and refined to ftom 000
to 003, say averagiag 001 as aear as may bo.
Whea aay of the deposita prove to be 000, or fiaer,
they should be reserved to be mixed with the re-
fined gold. The gold coin of the Mint and ito
branches will then be nearly thus : gold, 000; sil-
ver, 8; oopper, 02; ai|d thus a greater uniformity
of color will be attained than wee heretofore ac-
complished."
The instructions on this point were prescribed
by the Director in September, 1863. Mint Bimpl^
lei: "JntirueUont nlaUv* to tht Bugineu <tf Ou
JKuiA" P- 14.
For all sums whatever the hsif eagle Is a legal
teader of paymeat of five dollars. (Sect 10, act of
Goopess above cited, p. 188.) The first issues of this
coia at the liiat of the Uaited States were la 1706.
Quartkr-Eaou. •
A gold coin of the United States, of the value of
two dollars and fifty ceats.
2. It weighs sixty«four aad a half grains. Of
one thousand parte by weight, nine hundred are
of pure metal, aad oae hundred of alloy. Tha
quMter^agle Is a legal teader, according to ita
nominal value, for any sum whatever. (Act of
Jan.. 18, 1837, sees. 8 and 10, Stat at Lar., voL 6»
p. 186b> VkU Halt-Eaoul
I86S.]
TREABUKT DBPABTUBITF.
181
the tiire»4ol]ar piece wm antiiorised by the 7th
Met. of the act of Feb. 21, 1853 (Stat, at Lar., vol.
10). It is of the Hune flneaeif as the other gold coins
at the United States. The welghtof the cuin is 77.4
graias. The derices upon this coin, and the gold
dollar atso^ are not authotltstively llxed by act of
CoQgresB, as is the casewith all the other gold coins
of the United States ; and hence greater latitude
vas allovred to the Treasnry department and the
oacers of the Mint in fixing these deTices. The
cbcertt of the piece presents an ideal head, em-
blematic of America, enclosed within the national
legend; on the reverse is a wreath composed of
wheat, cotton, com, and tobacco^ the staple pro-
dactloQS of the United States; within the wreath
the Ta]n« and date of the coin are given. It is a
beantiAxl coin; but the demand for it never has
been great, owing chiefly to the loct that it does
Bot harmonize with the costoms of our people,
aad never was a favorite with our banks and
Bonded institutions, because they prefer to pay
ia sums of five and ten or one hundred dollars.
People are accustomed to use the eagle, and the
half aad quarter eagle, in like manner as they are
Suuliar with the dollarj the half and the quarter
duOar.
Tha three-dollar piece is a legal tender in pay-
aeats of any amuuut.
Lkal Timn Covn.
L All the gold coins of the United States, &».
etrnthig to their nominal value, Ibr all sums what-
ever.
SL The sflrer dollar of the United States is a
legal teller for all sums whatever.
8. The sflver coins below the denomination of (he
dollar, coined prior to 1864, are a legal tender In
payment of any sum whatever.
4. The eflver coins below the dollar, of the date
cf 1854 aad of subsequent yean, are a legal tender
in soniB not exeeediag fire dollars.
ft. The three<ent silver coins of the date of 1861,
188^ and 1858 are a tender in sums not exceeding
thirty cents. Those of subsequent dates are a
tender in sonu not exceeding five dollars.
8. The cent Is not a legal tender.
7. The laws at one time in f>rce making certain
fcreign coins a legal tender were ret)ealed by the
set of Vsb. 21, 1867, sect. 8 (Stat, at Lar., rol. 11,
p. 188.) No foreign coins are now a legal tender.
8. By recent legislation, treasury notes have
been issued which are a legal tender for all debts,
pohlic and private, except duties on imports and
interest on the public debt. (Act of Congress of
May 23, 1882.)
9. A postage currency has also been authorized,
which is receivable In payment of all dues to the
United States leas than Ave dolhmi. They are not,
r, a legal tender In payment of private
(Act of Congress, approred July 17, 1 W2.)
Ootoi israed by the authority oft foreign ga^
smment. •
1. There Were several acts of Congress passed
which rendered certain foreign gold and silver
coins a legal tender in payment of debts upon
certMn prescribed conditions as to fineness and
weight. In making a report in 1854 on this sub-
ject, the late Director of the Mint, Mr. Snowden,
suggested that there was ao propriety or necessity
for legalizing the circulation of the coins of other
countries, and that in no other nation, except in
the case of some colonies, was this mixture of cux^
rencies admitted by Uw, either on the score of
courtesy or convenience; and he recommended
that if the laws which legalize foreign coins should
be repealed, that It would be proper to require an
annual assay report upon the weight and flne-
neu of such foreign coins as fluently reach our
shores, with a view to settle and determine their
marketable value. (Ex. Doc. No. 68. 83d Cong.
1st Session.) This suggestion was subsequently
repeated, and finally led to the passage of the act
of Feb. 21, 1857 (Stat, at Lar., vol. 11, p. 163), the
thh-d section of which is as follows:— That all for.
mer acts authorizing the currency of foreign gold
or stiver coins, and declaring the same a legal
tender in payment for debts, are repealed ; but It
shall be the duty of the Director of the Mint to
cause assays to be made from time to time of such
foridgn coins as may be known to our commerce,
to deterraltie their average weight, fineness, and
Yalue, and to embrace In his annual report a state*
ment of the results thereof The following state-
ment accompaxdes the last annual report of the
Director of the Mint, and was made in purjiutnce
of the law above cited.
A Statement qfthe Weighty FIneneu, and Vabie qf
Foreiffn Gold and Siiver Cbint,
XZFLANATOKT xiMABXS. (See pp. 182-2.)
The first column embraces the names of the
countries where the coins are issued. The second
contains the names of the coins only, the principal
denominations being given. The other sizes are
proportional, and, when this Is not the case, the
deviation is stated.
The third column expressea the weight of a sin-
gle piece in fractloas of the troy ounce, carried to
the thousandth and, in a fow cases, to the ten-
thousandth of an ounce. This method Is prefera-
ble to expressing the weight in grains fbr commer*
cial purposes, and corresponds better with the
terms of the Mint. It may be readily translbrred
to weight in grains by the following rule : remore
the decimal point ; from one^utlf deduct four per
cent., and the remainder will be grains.
The fourth column expresses the fiasnass In
thousandths, Le, tibe number of parti of pure gold
or silver in one thousand piu-ts of the coin.
The fifth and rixth columns of the first table
182
tHI KATIOKAL AtMASAO.
lim-
ttx9 Tmhiatloii oC gold. In tb« flflh if
shown the Tsloe, M ooai|Mire4 wUh the Icfftl epu-
tent or unouDt of flne gold in onr coin. In the
sixth is shown the raloe as paid at the Mint after
the uniform deduction of one-half of oue per cent'
The former is the value Ibr any other purposes
than re-coinage, and especially for the purpose of
comparison ; the latter is the ralue in exchange
for our coins st the Mint.
For the slWer there Is no fixed legal Tslnatlon,
the law proTldlng for shifting the price according
to the conditions of deuiand and supply. The
present price of standard flilrer is 122J^ cents per
ounce, at which rate the Taloes in the fifth column
of the second taUe are calculated.
2. The pieces commonly known as the quarten
eighth, and sixteenth of the Spanish pillar dollar,
and of the Mexican dollar, are receiTable at the
Treasury of the United States and its ssTeral
ofllces, and at the several post-offlces and land
ofllees, at the rates of Talnation following, that is
to say : the fonrth of a dollar, or piece of two reals,
at twenty cents; the eighth of a dollar, or piece
of one real, at ten cents ; and the sixteenth of a
dollar, or half-real, at fire cents. (Act of Feb. 21>
1857, sect. 1.)
1^ value of foreign momg of aoocmnt ot fU
ciuiomrhoiua of the United States.
Sb In the oompQtatlon of the Talqe of sndi
noneys of account, the thaler of Prussia shall be
deemed and taken to be of the value of sixty-eight
and one-half cents ; the mil-reis of Portugal shall be
deemed and taken to be of the value of one hundred
and twelve cents; the rlx-dollar of Bremen shall
be deemed and taken to be of the value of seventy-
eight and three-quarter cents; the thaler of
Bremen, of seventy-two grotes, shall be deemed
and taken to be of the value of seventy-one cents;
that the aUrreU of Sbdein shall be deemed and
taken to be «f Ih^valSMif •ant hsadnd cents ; the
mU'Cels of the Asores shaU be deemed and taken
to be of the value of eighty-three and one-third
cents ; the marc-banco of Hamburg shall be deemed
and taken to be of the value of thirty-five cents ;
the rouble of Russia shall be deemed and taken
to be of the value of seventy-five cents ; the rupee
> of British India shall be deemed and taken to be
<^the value of forty-four and one-half cents; and
all former laws inconsistent herewith are hereby
repealed. (Act of March 3, 1843, c. 92.)
The following further enactment has been made
on this subject :— That in all computations at the
custom-houses, the foreign coins and moneys of
account herein specified shall be estimated as ibl-
lows, to wit : The specie dollar of Sweden and
Norway at one hundred and six cents. The spe-
cie doll^x- of Denmark at one hundred and five
cents. The thaler of Prussia and of the northern
states of Germany, at sixty -nine cents. Tlie Ihtin
of the southern states of Germany, at forty centa.
The florin of the Austrian empire and of the ctty
of Augsburg, at forty-eight and one-half cente.
The lira of the Lombardo-Tenetlan klngJooi; and
the lira of Tnseany, at sixteen cents. The franc
of Franco and of Belgium, and the llraof Snrdini«L,
at eighteen cents six mills. The ducat of Naples,
at eighty cents. The ounce of Sicily, at two dol-
lars and forty esnts. The pound of the British
provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, New-
foundland, and Canada, at four dollan. And mil
laws Inconsistent with this act are hereby re-
pealed. (Act of May 22, 1846.)
i. Jt is nqnired thataU foreign gold nadailvsr
coins which shall be received in payment fbr
moneys due to the Tlnlted States shall be sent to
the Mint, and be coined, anew in conformity to the
act estabUdklng a mint and regulating the ooiua of
the United States. (Act of Feb. 9, 1793, sect. »J)
nss.]
TRBASVRY BEPARTHKNT.
183
▼iioi or FoBiia* €mi» Aii»'Bn.tB Oenis or fn MoKzr or toe Uhizd SrAns.
Prqnrtd ty Ac IHnetor ^f llk« ITMtal Aofef Uird, Srptember, 1862.
t*- GOLD COINS.
Goontry.
Da
BRSnBBB»»« *•• »•• ••• •».
Brazil..
Central Amerloi ~.
Dow-
Dennwrk
Xcvador^ ^.
Eaglaod .^.....^..
Da
ocmnuiy^ iiortlL«*«.
M^f^ ■■*• •■• ••• •••
.S^JW «■•• ••• ••• •••
Da tooth...*,
Greece ..^ ... ... ... ...
HiitduBtan
J t9J>Y **«••••••» ••••••■■••
vVDIB^M** «••••• •••••« ««•
^^UW «*«■«•«•••««••••••
XJUb »«*»••••«•«•••■•
)T*pl««...^
ArtncrlMids.... ... ...
' V* 14 ••*»« ■«• •»• ••# ■«••>••
PorUif^l
■ •••■•• ■•• •««••
Da
Tunlf.... ... . — ... ...
Tnrtcej
Tnac»ny
Deiuxminntion.
Ponnd of 1852
SoTereigtt, 1856-G0.«
Dacfit
Sorerelgik
New vnkm crown (aasamed)...
Twenty-flTo fraoce...
Doubloon.
Twenty milreia
Two escudofl.
Old doubloon :.
Ten peeoA.
Ten thaler.
Vonr eecvdoe
Pound or aoTordgn, new.
Pound or eorereign, average...
Twenty fhincfi, new -..
Twenty franca, average
Ton thaler
Ten thaler, Pmaalan
Krone (crown>
Ducat
Twenty dkrachnu...... :.....
Molrar
Old cobang
New eobanig
Doubloon, averagie..
Doubloon, new
Six ducatf, new
Ten gulldeni
(Nd donUooit, Bogota
Old doubloon, Popayan.
Ten pesos, now
Old doubloon
Gold crown
New union crown (aanimod)...
'2\^ aaidi.
Five roablea
100 mOa.
80 reala >••»•
Docat
26 plaatrea...
lOOpiaatrea..
Seqiiia 1
Weight.
Ox. (ire.
0.281
0^256.$
0.112
0.363
0.35T
0.2&4
0.861
0.676
0.209
0.867
0.492
0427
0483
0.2S6.7
0L256
O.207J
0.207
0.427
6.427
0.857
0.112
0.186
OJJ74
0.207
0.362
0.289
0.867 Jl
0.867.5
0.245
0.215
0.808
0.867
0.525
0.867
0.306
0.357
0.140
0.210
0.266
0.215
0.111
0.161
0.231
0.112
FIneneea.
Thoiu.
016.5
910
986
900
900
899
870
917.5
)B53.5
870
900
895
844'
916.6
915.5
899.5
899
895
903
900
986
900
916
898
6C8
572
866
870.5
996
899
870
858
891.5
868
912
900
900
916
896
869J^
075
900
915
999
$5
4
2
32.37
85.58
28.28
6 75.35
6 64.19
72.08
60.25
10 9QJn
8 68.76
16 59.26
9 15.35
oaoi
65.46
86.34
o4.4o
8 85J8
8 84.69
90.01
87.07
64.»
28.28
8 44.19
7 08.18
84.20
44.
8 57.6
16 52:98
15 61JB6
04.48
99.56
15 61.06
15 37.75
9^7.51
16 55.67
5 80.66
6 64.10
2 60.47
8 97.64
496.89
38644
2 23.72
99^
36.03
31.29
4
15
7
7
4
4
7
7
6
2
8
4
5
3
Taloe after
deduction.
2
4
2
15
4
2
6
6
4
15
16
9
7
7
4
4-
29.71
83a6
27.04
60.87
69JQ7
61.46.
10 8543
8 66.91
51.47 ,
10.78
86j06
61.69
83.91
82.06
3 83.91
8 82.77
7 86.00.
7 93.09
6 60.88
9 47.14
42.47
04.64
82.34
41.8
55.8
15 45.22
15 53.25
5 Olill
8 97.57
15 53.20
80.07
62.f8
47.90
77.76
60.87
59.17
S 96.66
4 98.91
3 84^1
2 22.61
2 98.05
4 34.75
3 80.14
8
7
8
4
8
15
9
15
5
6
2
8ILTKR OOIN&
Coantrj*
Deuomluatlon.
Wdght.
Flnoneaa.
Value.
Anntrte
Do> ••«•«••••»•••
b1o_ ^. - - fc__
Oldflcudo
Plorin before 1868
Oi. drjc
0.902
0.836
a45l
0.596
0.803
0.643
0.432
0.820
0.150
0.806
0.864
0.891
0JW7
ai815
Thotis,
833
902
833
900
897
903.5
667
018.5
925
850
008
900.5
877
9315
$1 02.27
1 02.' t
51.14
vOl *•*«••••••••••«•■•■•
New union dollar ^
Five francs «
73.01
08.04
Bolivia
New dollar.
Ilalf dollar
79.07
-Do. _
39.2J
jmszii •••••«««•«•• •••••••••
Double mllraie
1 02.53
18.F7
Central America.......
Old ^rtflihy ^ ........r
1 00.19
I 06.79
New dollar.
98.17
]>muBar1r
Two rimdaler.
1 lO.r*
8b tilings new ••....•••m.. »•••••»•..
22.96
184
THE NATXOKAL ALMANAC.
[186S.
OooBtry.
Ibi^aaA ,
Vmic«
Ctarmany, Borth ......*.
Do.
Qcnnaasr. Mnth.
Do,
Otecce... ....»
EOndooMtan
JlMUl .......V ••
^^\m ••%••• •«# ••• ••• »•• •••
Mexico M...>*..»M.».*.M
Naples «
lI^h«rl*Qda....»
Norway
Now Grenada
P«ru,.
Do.
PnusiiL
Do. '*. ^
AwiuO «.#« ... ••• ... 4«. .». ..•
juuHa •).••••■...«••. .••••^
parnipia .«•*•••.•«••«■..««
Spain..*... ...... .M ........
Sweden .......
Swltaerland .............
TnnU........... M
Torkey
AiiPCMiy ••• ••••••#•• •••••«
Haria-ThereMLn
Denomination.
BhflUng, arerage. ,
Fire francs, average..
Tbaler before 1867 ...
New thaler
norln before 1857
New florin (atramed),
Uto drachms
Rupee
Itseba
New itxebu
Dollar, new
DoUttTf ayerage ,
Sendo
2Ji guild ..,
Speae daler »
Dollar of 185T
Old dollar
DoUar of 1868
HalfdoUarl836-'88 ......
Thaler belbre 1867
New thaler
Sendo.....
Rouble
Five lire
New pistareen
Rlx dollar
Twofhuics
Five piastres.........
Twenty piastres.
Florin.^. ...... *...«*
Dollar,1780
■••••• te •••»•■•••
••• ••• *••
•••*•«•»•••••••••••
Weight.
0*.dee.
0.178
0.800
0.712
0.605
0.840
0.340
0.719
0.874
0.279
0.279
0.867^
0.866
0.844
0.804
0.927
0.803
0JB66
0.766
0.433
0.712
0.605
0.864
0.667
OwSOO
0.166
IJ0O2
0323
0.611
o.no
0.220
0.805
Fineness.
926
000
750
800
900
900
000
916
991
890
908
901
880
944
877
896
901
909
660
760
900
900
876
900
890
750
898.6
830
025
838
Yalae^
2241
96.00
72^
72.80
4U^
41JB6
46j62
87je8
88.80
1 06.62
106.20
96J34
1 osja
1 10JB5
07JO2
106.20
94.7t
88.81
72.68
72.89
105.84
79wU
WM
20.81
11148
89.62
6U9
86.06
27.70
1 02.U
1868.]
po8T-o:pficb dbpartubrt.
185
V. POST-OPFtOE DEPASTKSHT.
(OotrwleA at th« PoiUOAm Dvpartmeat. Her. 1, ISO.)
WhoMt appolntsd.
MomooMimT Blaib, J\»itma9Ur-€fentral Maryland
Ai.CT*in>«K W. JUimAiL, F6nt AitiMiant Fbttmatter^feneral Wiaoonfin
Baamam W, HcLujuk, Second AuiHofU J^utmadet'Otneral UaMachoMtta.....
Alkzasmbi N. Zitilt, Third AMsUtani I^>ttmailer-Gem€raL .North OaroUna.
WiLUAM A-BftTAH, CM^Otrk, In^pecUom Qfict ..» Tirginia.
CUrkg.
Br. JoHif B.L. Sxnnm, l^ncipaH Clerh, Appointment Office New York
Baor L. Chum, Primeval CUrk^ Omimet Q^............. New Kampflhire
G F. McDosTALB, Principal Clerks Finanee Office ..........................MaMachnaetU...........
BoBBS K. SooR, Principal Clerk, IntpeeUon Office...,..,.,,*^ PaniMylTaiiia......
HraST A. SuBB, npcfrupher...^ ..» Oonnectieat
Jamb & Hauowiu, JHdmrHng CUrk and Sitp^t ^ P,0, Building.^ MarylaBd. «.
OMAmsAnoir or tm FoBv-Omoi DBpARmim.
98^000
8,000
8^000
8,000
2,200
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
2,000
9lM Bsoagement of tha Ptat-Oflieo Oapartment
li Msi^Bed by the Oonatitation and lawi to the
^■tiiM8t«r43cneTal.
The Appointment Otffiee, at the Ijoad of which
li the Ffnt Aariatant Postmaflter<Ge]ieral, attends
ta the catiUiliafament and dleoontinaance of poet-
cAcee, cluui|(ea of altes and names, appointment
aad remoral of poetmaaten, and ronta and local
efeota, and tba girlng of instmctlona to poet-
maaten. It proTidee them with marking and
ratine atsmpa and letter-balancea. It proTldes
Uaoks and atationery tat the nae of the depart-
maot, and aaperintenda the aereral ageociea eata-
Miabed fbr anpplytng poatiaaatera with hlanka.
It baa the aaperrialon of the oceaa-mall steam-
ridp Unea, and of the tnreign and International
portal arrangementa.
The Cbntraet Office, at the head of which ia the
Second Aaalataot Poatmaster^leneral, arrangas
the mail aenrice, and plaeee the aame under oon-
tnct; oorreaponda and acta raapecting the trips,
eooTeyaooe, departorea and arrlTala on all the
nmtea, the coarse of the mail between the differ-
ent seetiona of the oonntry, the pointa of diatri-
bvtioii, and the regnlathma fbr the government
ef the domeatlc mail aenrice. It prepares the
adrertlBMbenta* receiTea the bida, and takes
charge of the annual and occaaional mall-lettinga,
Hie adjustment and execution of the eontracta;
appUcationa fer the establishment or alteration of
mail airaagement, aad the appointment of mail
miaaimgi'is. Alt claims for transportation serrice
not nndar eontract are to be recognised by tb»
Cootract Oflloe, aa anthority for the proper credits,
at tha Anditor'a OfBce. Poatmaatera at the ends
cf routes receire from it the statement of mall
aixangements proscribed for the respectiTo routes.
It reports weekly to the Auditor all oontracts
itad, and all orders affeetti^ aooonnts Jbr
moaportatfon; preparea the atatlatleal ex-
hibita of -the mall aenrice, and the reporta <rf the
matt lettiAgi, ^ring a statement of each bid;
also of tba ooiitraeta nmda, the new aarrioe origi-
nated, the curtailmenta ordered, and the "^^tyttntMil
allowanoea granted within the year.
7%e JKnance Office, the head of which ia the
Third Asalatant Poatmaster-Oeneral, superrises
the financial business of the department, not de*
▼olYed by law upon the Auditor, embncing
accounts with the draft offlcee and other depost-
tarice of the department, the issnii^ of warrants
and drafts In payment of balances reported bj
the Auditor' to be due to mall contractors and
other persons, the superrlsion of the accounts of
officers under order to deposit their quarterl j
balances at designated points, and the superin-
tendence of the rendition by postmasters of their
<inarterly returns of postages. It has ehaige of
the dead-letter office, of the issuing of postage-
stamps and stamped envelopes for the prepay^
ment of postage, and of the accounts connected
therewith.
To the Third Assistant Postmaater-Oeneral all
poatmaatera abould direct their quarterly returns
of postage; those at draft offices, their letters re-
porting quarterly the net proceeds of their offices*
and those at depositing offices, their certlflcatee
of deposit ; to him should also be directed the
weekly and monthly returns of the depoaitariea
of the department, aa well aa all appUcationa
and receipta for poatage atampa and stamped
enTelopes, and for dead letters.
2b the IntpecUon Offi^t ^« head of which ia
the Chief Clerk, Is assigned the duty of recelring
and eraminlng the registers of the arrtrals snd
departures of the mails, oertiflcates of the serTlca
of route agents, and reports ofmail ftdlursa; of
noting the delinquencies of contractors, and pre-
paring cases thereon for the action of the Post-
master-General; fornishing blanks for mail re-
gisters, and reports of mail fkilures; profiding
and sending out mail-bags and malMocka and
keys; tha suppression of ftll oases of matt de-
predation, ef Ttcriatlen of law by prlfute ex-
presses, or by the ibrging or fllsiiil vm of
pofta8»«tavpa.
186
9HB VATIOKAL ALMAK^C.
[IW.
ni noa Towm or fn Uvrbd Ska'
Towa.
na OOiminATioif
\m », IMLl
Auburn SIlTMter Onkes
Avgntt* M J. A. Bickiiell ^....
BAOgvr .JMon Wettks
Bath „ Cbarlet T. GreeuleaC...
Belfiwt HInun Cluue
Btddeford L. 0. Cowan
Bninflwick B. G. Denniaon
Buckiport „ A. L. Skinner
Calais JO. B. Bamard...
Xa«tport........MM C C Nortoo «...»..
JBIlswortli .MM ■•••« • «•«« L. D. Joruan •• m**«»*>
Gardiner „.,.....John Berry
Ilanowell Thoinaa Hotoy
Honlton ............L. 0. Putnam
Lewiflton J. P. Fonendon
Machiaa Williaan Inglee .«.
Kew Oastle Joseph Brown
Vortlaad Andrew T. Dole »
Richmond .J. T. Roblneon
JU»ckiaiid M. C Andrews
8aco .....J. M. Deering.
South Berwick ....Dennis Forgnson
Thomaaton £. W. Robinson
Waldoborough. Xuther Webb
WatervIUe C. K. HcFaddcn.
Wiuthrop ..Charles Morrill
TTiscasaet J. W. Taggart
Yarmouth ....0. B. Pratt v
1000
2,000
2,000
2,000
1,202
1,842
1,804
640
2,000
MM
008
1,275
870
US
1,003
614
677
2,000
600
1,440
1,263
518
ftOO.
OMBpeasstloB.
612
1,090
604
674
620
New Hampthire.
Claramont ....C. 0. Eastman 1,181
Concord lUibcrt N. Corning 2^000
Cover Nathaniel liow, Jr 1.402
Sxeter W. B. Morrill , 1,084
Vranklia James Cnilmm S16
Great Fklls....- John S. UaJaee, Jr 14Q8
Hanover Israel 0. Dcwoy.. 088
Keene Tlios. K Hatch 1.427
XAConIa Juseph E. Odlin. 603
Lebanon K. J. Durante 504
Maacheiter D. J. Clarke 2,000
MHford Edward LoTeJoy. 604
Ifashaa Alvin Beard. 2,000
ZTew Msrket J. F. Garland fiOO
Kewport Mrs. S. M. Watklns 514
Portsmouth Jos. P.Morse 2,000
VermonL
Bradford George Prichard....
Brattleborongh .......Daniel Kellogg, Jr.
Burlington Oeorgo G. Benedict
Castleton William Hvialton...
Falrliavea.............. Harris Whipple
ZslAud Pon4...< J. W. Batis
Middlebnry Justus Cobb
Montpelier J. G. French
Korthfleld Hoswell Dewey ,
North Thetford W. W. Barnes
Rutland .........M. G. ETerta.
Saint Albans ...Myron Bnck
Saint John8bnry.....Em«rson HalL
Springfleid F. W. Porter
Tergennes .G. W.Grandey
Watorbnry N.'K. Brown
Windsor.. ••«.•••••<••.... A. V. liatciQ.««»M.»
Wood»U)cliu...,.....^L. 0. QnMna...
507
1,700
2,000
006
605
607
001
1,900
655
600
1,668
1,160
1,084
076
680
•4S
764
876
■MmncdBwifi-
...... MM. .M..t.Wt G* FaroBwcrtli.**
Araesbury DuTld Batcheldcr..
Amherst .......L. M. B<ritwood.
Andover Samuel RsymNid.........
Attieborough. N. C. Luther
Barre A. T. Wilscm
Beverly T. A. Morgan
Blackstone 8. H. Beneon
fioeton J. G. Palfrey
Bridgewater .Xewls Holmes
Oambridgo.....>M«... ..George M. Osgood... ...«.
Caaibridgeport .Jobn McDnffia.
Canton JL C. Wood
Charlestown ...Wlllfara H. De Costa
Chelses. ^ H. P. Burrill
Chioopee .^.....J. C. IlaTens.
Chicopee Falls Albert McF^u-land~
Clinton B. K. Gibba
Concord Albert Stacev ^
uanTers.........«M....»(s* u. DoattucJc***........**.
Dedham A. B. Galncia.
East Cambridge. N. K. Noble
East Hampton... J. IL Bardwell
iTair Haven........ .....v. T. initncic.........M.....
Fall Rirer Edwin Shaw
FItchbnrg T. K. Ware
Foxborough J. £. Carpenter
Gloucester .....W. IL UHMkell
Great Banington.... Isaac Seeley
Greenfield .Lewis Meirlam...
Oroton JuBeiion......G. U. Brown.
HaTerhiU .'....E. P. Hill >•
Holyoke Asa 0. Colby
Jamaica Plain ..M. T. Robinson
Lawrence George B. Met i in
Lee Nathan Gibba
Lonos .George Wells..............
Leominster Charles H. Colbnnu
Lowell John A. Goodwin
Lvon.... George H. Chase
Maiden Edward W.Green
Marblehead & P. HaUmway, Jr
Marlborough .HoUIsUtrlng
Medford George Uenrey
MIddleborough A. L. TInkham ,....
Milford Adam Hunt
Mfllbury 8. Famswortb, Jr
Honaon Elmer B. MOes......
Nantacket ......Andrew Whitn^
Natick... .....>...».. George w. Pierce.........
Ne w Bedlora. .M ..C. ^f . Chapman
Newburyport.... N. A. Moulton
Newton Samuel Chism
North Adams...... ....Edwin Rogers........
Northampton. L. W. Joy ....................
North BndKewater..HeDry French.............
North Brookfteld .W. tl. Beecher
Palmer Cjnrus Knox
Pitufleld Henry Chickering
Plymouth Charles A. 8. Perkins...
Provincetown .J. E. Bowly
Qutncy George L. Gill
Roxbury John Backup
Salem Jno. Chapharan
Sandwich Frederic S. Pope
Shelbnme Falls Alfred Bowen..
Booth J>anvers......«Fitch PooIsl...........
South Hadley .G. M. Smith
South Reading Jamnel Kingman
Springfield ......William Stowo
Bloekbildge.... Nathaniel A. Wetert.....
$686
1.047
1,333
520
006
7417
637
2,000
71T
l^B^l
1,321
Qp6
1,004
1.0B6
i;m4
618
815
687
674
788
1,067
636
660
2,000
1,^2
692
1,378
926
1^28
766
1,982
1»250
541
2,000
^11
610
608
2,000
2,000
530
846
672
700
803
1,290
588
506
1JUI6
660
2,000
2,000
508
1,016
2.000
5U
002
2,000
1,127
681
SOI
2,000
2,000
542
611
873
O09
572
2,000
886
IM8.]
?06»>YFICB BEPAETMBirT.
187
Varv A<ttliflon Sanford. 750
Waltknn' Kewell ShermRn 1,002
Warren J. f. Hitchcock 671
WelMter A. E.D*iy , 704
WMtborragfa Joeiah Oiilda 5)*5
We«tileld Jarocr R. Rand -. 1,401
irtlKionatown C. R.Taft - 031
WlBchradon Edwin 9. Merrill 740
Wobara Nathan Wyinan. 847
.....John H. Barle 2,000
Bristol — Thomas J. Thnnton..... 060
Ikst Greenwich fiowen Tanghan 000
K«wport ^ Tbomaa O^gesfaall 2,000
TKwtacket C. E. Chlckertng. 1,000
Proridcnce W. C Simmons -. 2,000
Warren ^O«orge II. Snrgens.^ 068
We^terler ^. B. Pendleton ., MS
VoonsocKet Falls ...John Bmnham ,.. 1,909
778
2,000
089
1,401
1,166
080
s;ooo
768
848
2,000
600
1,648
2,000
2,000
507
1^39
2.000
730
1,862
080
807
824
000
2,000
678
1,428
667
883
743
608
Aa.«mia .......Oeorge Bristol
Bridgeport ^...F.W. Smith, Jr
Bristol JBb M. SntlifT. #.«.....
Banbory Edward A. Brown
Derby ....»...— «....R. C. Naramore. ••..•.•...•
Fair HaTen Smith O. Tuttle...
Hartfcrd B. 8. Glereland
Utdifield Riverins Marsh
IfcHden .... — Asahol II. Cnrtis
MIddletown A. p. Calef. .,
Xaajj^tnck .It. & Spencer
Xev Britain .Waltur Gladden.
llev HftTcn If. B. Sperry
llsiw Iiondoo.«...M..» J. W. Es^leston...........
Vtw MiUbrd..... llonry Merwin
Borwalk Cliarlfs Olnntead
SorwiCii ..M.. *••■....•.. II. n. Stark weather .M..
ftorkTflle.~ Andrew W. Tracy
Stamibrd ..•.••.......•••T. J. Daskam
Stoaington Franklin M'illiams
Str»Mbnl Q. B. Curtis ..-
Tlkoinp0oiiTitle........JahD Honstou
Wallingford J. B. Pomeroy
Waterbmy Gslvin II. Carter.
West KilhngIy........6ylTanns Gleason
West Merlden ...Qeorge W. Rogera........
Westport ......B. 31. Lees
Wfl«t Winsted Willkun G. Coe
Wlltimantic James Walden
WolcottTaie Joseph F. Calhoun.... .»
Ifew York,
Adama ...........Nelson Oreea....
AddisoD ~. John N. Brown........
Albany ..George Dawson
Albkm C A. Harriugton
ABslerdam Almarin Young..
Aabam William Allen
Ballstcn. Moses L. Williams....
BataTia George Bowen....^...
Bath^ - 0. 8. Ellas
Biogbamtoo .Williiini Stuart ,
BoMieville .....J. H. Lowis
Brockp<jrt M...James W. Adams ,
Brfjoklyn O. B. Lincoln
Boilalo .A. M. Oapp
Cbmden Albert Bickford
Can^loharie ..A. X.Yan Alstine
A. G. Murray
■..«..»*m]v. F. GIm4[mma.mm«m.
'.••MM*.««
688
630
2,000
1,481
015
2,000
1,090
1,748
1.164
1,023
624
002
2^000
2,000
642
023
1,000
Canton ..................8. P. Remington..........
Cai>e Yineent Kebnlon Gonversa........
Carthage Bngene West..
CatftkllT Egbert Lineburgh........
CaKvnovia Soneca Lake..
Cherry Valley William llall
Clifton Springs Ji. J. Hanaa..
Clinton ..••........••... .M. •?> ** oowi...M....M.......
Clyde James Chapman...
Cohoes ..~ I. W, Cbesebro.
Cold Spring Ilenry Jayeox.....
Cooperstown .E. 8. Coflln~............
Ourning .C. H. Thompson
Cortland Village H. A. Jarris..............
Coxsaekie Samuel King..............
Cnba Marrin J. Green.
DnnsTiUe 0. B. Maxwell.
Delhi G. B. Cannon
Deposit Lndns F. Allan.........
Dunkirk R. L. Qn-eT
Bast Randolph Jhioch Hoidridge.
Ellenrille Albert Corbln...........
Elmira D. F. Pickering
Fluirtiing Charles Lerer.
Fort Edward D. S. CarsweU..........
Fort Plain Alfred Cary
Fredonia Willard McKlnstry..
Fulton A. C. Uringston..........
Oeneseo Alaoson Lapham — ...
Geneta .Wftliam Johnson
Glen*s Falls J. L. Kenworthy
QlovenrillaK B. L. Burton
Goshen Charles T. Jackson
GouTemeur. S. B. Van IhiMCw...i
Greenpoint Charles McCartie.
Greenwich Moses Tlliita
Ilaerlem W. £. Pabor....
namilton. G. F. Burr
Havann^ Charles Uarris
Homer Geo. J. J. Barber.........
IlornellsvlUa E.G. Durfy
Hudson : .J. G. Palen
Ithaca John II. Selkreg
Jamaica Charles Welling.
Jamestown R.V. Cunningham
Johnstown William B. C^irie
J<Mrdan W. C. Rodgers
Keesoville Willis Mould
Ring«ton ...C 8. Clay
Lansingbnrgh B. P. Pickett..............
Le Roy Darld R. Bacon.........
IJraa Ira Godfirey
little Falls... W. M.]>orr......
Tiockport.* Isaac Marsh.
Lowvillcw. A. K. Hedden.............
Lyons. ............... ...J<din Hano.................
Malone .,....« Oalrin Skinaar...........
Middletown .J.<B. Hallock.....«.M.
Mohawk C. Derendorf.
Monticello .....John Waller, Jr
Morrisania ...> James Byfield ^
Mount Morris. Phllo TlioroaoA..
Newark Ellas W^. Ford
Newburgh .Ezra Farrington
New Rochelle. Albert Badean
New York Abram Wakeman
Niagara Falls W. F. Erans.
Norwich Hamum Bennett
Ogdensbnzigh. Robert AtohasoB
Clean .......m.. B. L. Page
Oneida ....Rphraim Beck...
Oswego Henry Fttxhngh
OTid...«...M JfltaM Van Horn
$600
061
612
1,170
1,009
6S2
663
1,097
873
1,134
612
1,072
1,281
!»I8
024
068
1,322
701
601
1,S1S
614
632
2,000
1,680
790
80T
l,04i
1,224
r •■••»••#•—»•»%««
2,000
1,298
084
898
001
481
682
048
064
870
641
n2
2.000
1,766
576
1,147
60T
606
714
1,448
987
1,376
702
1,172
3,007
Tie
99!
M67
602
648
076
749
2,000
613
8.000
1,101
1,046
^000
TOO
019
2,000
188
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[18081
Ow0goi^.~M........*...GIiarlea8t«bbfiM 4^971
Oxford jAOiea W.Olorer 650
PHlmjm W. U. Southwick 1,056
PmlukllL....^.. IlickaUah B. Strang ... 1,320
Penn Yu ~ jQUbert Sherer l«62l
Perry ....................Jmoii Latbrop.. 611
Phelpf R. Bi. Qreon................ 626
PUtUburg Lari Piatt 1,2»1
Port Cheatar .EH Cnrtia 630
Port Janrla A. B. Ooodala. 784
l^tsdanu. John 0. HopUoa......... 1,034
Poughkeapde A. Tan Kleeck 2,000
Pnbuki John B. Wat»n 529
Bhinebaek .............John M. Keeaa 654
Bocbastar 8. W. Updike 2,000
Boma... E. H. Shelley 2,000
Bondont ...Renaaelaer Aclj 1,343
BouM'a Point T. H. SHogsby 612
a; Harbor............. P. R. Jenninn 744
em Archibald Roberteon.... 626
Saratoga Springe .....W. M. Potter............. 2,000
flattgertlea T. S. Dawes 772
Schenectady J, W. Veeder 2,000
fleneca FalU....; Iiaae Poller 1,020
Sing Sing Reuben Quimby 1,1*26
Skaneatales Horace Hasen 776
flnipendoa Bridge... W. H. Wallace 2,206
eyracnae Hatriet H. Agan 2,000
nrrytown......... Jamaa 8. See 787
Troy Thomaa Clowea.~ 2,000
Union 8pTin|pk.......<lf. 0. Binona. m. ..••*• 663
Vtlca Charlea H. Hopklna...*. 2,000
Warsaw.......... Seth M. Gatea 807
Waterloo William Knox 1,133
Watertown Lerl Smith 1,802
Watkina H. M. HUlerman 624
Waverly WUliam PoUeya 686
Weedsport „ C. C. Adams 626
WellsTille L. F. PhiUIpa. .............. 686
Weatfleld .Byron HaU 806
West Point Hary Berard....... 1,021
White Hall R. H. Winter 1,168
White Plalna Emory Palmer....... 682
Wbiteatown Whiting Smith 626
Williamabnrg John S. Allen 2,000
Yonkera William H. Poat. 1,364
TorkTille William Pease 065
Ptnntjfhania.
Alleghany .............Aimnel Riddle............ 2,000
Ailentown..... .Tilghman Good 1,466
AItoona..................OeOrge W. Patton 1,066
Ashland Aunilton Adams. 686
Beaver............ Miaa M. J. Anderson.... 618
Bedford William Kisar ... 630
Ballefoate ..............William Cook 782
Bethlehem.... Robert Peysert........... 1,306
Bloomsbnrg.............Paleman John............. 616
Bristol Nathan Tyler 617
BrookrlUe.- A. P. Heichhold. 616
Brownsrille S. 8. Snowdon 686
Buchanan JIaniel Wenke 666
Cain « 8. C. WilUamson 022
Oannonsbnrg George A. Kirk... 636
Oarbondale D. N. Lathrope 811
Oarilale ....George Zinn. 1,710
Chambersbnrg -John W.Deal.... 1,477
Chester Y.S. Walter 1,032
CoatesriUe Martha F. Gordon........ 676
Oolnmbia Ifrs. Mary J. Fry lil4
BanTille ........A. F. Rnsaell 1^74
BMton. ............Charles C. Jennings..... 2,030
ftla....«..................Joaeph M. Sterrett 2^006
•••■••••#
Frankfbrd Wm. W. Axe
Franklin .Mrs. 8. Webber
Germantown UiUory Krickbaum...
Gettysburg David A. Buehlor
Greeusburg Hugh Artera ^..,
Uanisburg 0. W. Bergner .............
HolUdaysburg .......James Bingham
Uonesdale 3alph L. Briggs...........
llunttngdon ..........George A. Steel...........
Indiana. ........Jt. C. Taylor
Jersey Shore Tbouias Calvert, Jr
Johnstown Isaac £. Chandler
Kensington (Office dlscontUmed).
Kittaning ......J. £. Steyenson
Lancaster John J. Oxrhran.
Lebanon Mrs. C. Bibigbaus
Lewisburg G. W. Forrest
Lewistown ......Auuoel Comfort
Lockbavon... .A. M. Coe
Manaynuk William Dawson.........
Maucb Chunk... Jane F. Rlgbtea.
Moadville .Clinton CuTlum.
Mecbanicsburg George W. Wilson........
Mercer William D. Bell
Middletown Walter IT. Kendig .
Milton George Lawrence..
Mineniville ..», .lliomas T. Davis
Montrose D. R. Lathrop
Muncy ., Enos Hawlcy
Mew Castle David Emery
Norristown Rol>ert Iredell
PbiliMlelphia. C. A. Walboml
Phoenixville David Enen
Pittsburg S. T. Von Bonnhorst.....
Pittston • James Searle
Port Richmond ..Thomas R. Fort
Pottatown ......Henry Mintzer
Pottsville Margaret Sillyman......
Reading Jacob Knabb
Rising Sun. William Goodwin
Saint Clair...^ Samuel Mateer
Schuylkill Haven. ...Abram Savior
Scranton J>oagla8 H. Jay..
Shippeneburg B. W. Curriden
Banbury George M. Renn
Tamaqua M. P. Fowler
Titnaville L. M. Bloomfleld
Towanda .......8. W. Alvord
Troy J. H. Grant
Unlontown J. H. Springer
Warren Christian Smith, Jr.....
Washington James McDermott.
West Cheater JPranklin Taylor
Wilkesbarre 8. M. Barton
WlUlamaport John R. Campbell........
aOi K«*««««««»««a«»«*sp«seei^M we XCO^e ••••••••«•••■••« a*
fZ68
9I»
1,366
801
63L
2,000
1,170
1497
1,037
688
1,^
6W
2,000
1.027
1,1U
U43
1,160
647
046
1,624
677
680
608
720
822
888
688
1,027
1,378
2,000
8U
2,000
1,030
928
7S8
2,000
670
646
688
2,000
66T
682
890
614
768
640
684
1,20T
1,924
1,634
1,614
1,908
New Jtr$qf.
Atlantic City.... Lewis Reed........M..,..M 608
Belvidere Henry V. Harris..... — . 660
Bordentown.. James Furman 898
Bridffeton George W. Johnson...... 780
Burlington Jacob Laumaster 1,860
Camden Samuel Andrews 1,778
Dover Maria B. Losey 670
Elisabeth Jacob G. Crane 1,648
Elisabethport .Luther T. Hand.. 617
Flemington Nathaniel 6. Smith. 688
Freehold J. H.Roasell 1,208
Hoboken Peter M. Reynolds 961
Jersey City i.... Henry A.Greene 2,000
Lambertsville Jaoob Serris. 698
Long BFanch.«.M*«.«.John Slocnm..........*...— 681
186a.]
POBT-OniCa J>]iFAB7MS2rT.
189
,.. ^. A. Tance $1*400
Mouit HoUy ~ J. ¥. Lanmastv 012
Newwk DftTid Price ~ 2,000
K«w BnuMwick John T. Jenkins 2,000
ytemtan. .Onkley B. Pellet 778
Oraag* .Charles B. Mitchell...... 094
Patenon . — ....... — Darius Wella 2,000
PUiiAeld E. M. Dunn 708
PiinoBton .John T. Robinson 1,377
Bafavay Charles C. Hoff. 647
Salem ...........W. B. Bobertson QOa
Soaerrille .........Culver Barcalow 62S
..........Joshna Jones.............. 2^000
Dover Jtto. H. Bateman 018
JEevark .Jonathan Drennen 510
Xew Oaetle Edward Challenger 687
Wilmii^oa. A. H. Orimsbaw.......... 2,000
Jforyfand.
AanapoUs Ihomas Ireland
Baltimore..... William H. Pnmell.....
Che8tertown..........John W. Collins.
Cnnberland Oeorgo A. UoAnan
, William T. Hardeety....
...'. JTames UcKinsey
BlUeoCt's Mills. James McGowan
Innnittsbnrg Robert Crooks
Ffederick W. D. Jenks
Hagerstown John Scbleigh
Havre de Grace. Seth II. Hopper.
^ort Deposit J>av1dWaj
BossviU*.......... Richard Ctoeele
1,820
2,000
627
1,681
622
840
681
613
2,000
1,082
771
851
678
DUiriet ^ Cbhmbia.
Oeorgetovm Henry Addison.... 1,670
Vashington Glty.....XewiB Qephane... ... 2;000
Alexandria ...W. D. Massey.. 1,037
Gbarleetown ......... John Reed
darkslmrg Cyrus Vance
IWderlcksbarg....*.Jione.
Mtttinsbnrg. .jQeorge R. Wlsonfc.
Mmantovn ..........none 623
Korfolk none.
Old Point Conaibrt... Alexander Crane 1,066
Parfcenburg .........James M. Boreman
Portsnouth ............none.
Wheeling Archibald W.QunpbelL..2,000
JfTarth QiinUma.
Asheville none.
Goldiboro .none.
Sewbam m...... John Dibble...
lAmitiana.
HevOrli
•««••••«
...none.
Kemtuck]f.
I.e. BIsttinely 877
BowUng Oreen Jsaac D. McGoodwin 2,728
CovlnKtoa. Hamilton Cummings.... 2,000
Cyntmaaa ..........••'Luther Vanhook. 670
DanTill* W.R. Orear l,S2l
EUaabethtown .Samuel L. Hodger. 600
W. A. Oaines.. 2,000
m R. M. Chambers. 754
Harrodsbnrg Samuel Wincfield 884
Henderson John McBrlde 740
HopUnBvUle .John M. Lambdin.. 870
...........Orson Ames 644
JjjmMJx B. Todd.. 2,000
Teva.
Louisville Jno. J. Speed 92,000
Maysville ....J. M. Stockton 1,638
Mount Sterling......B«qJamin P. Drake 668
Newport ....William Andrews........ 1,17S
Oweusboro. Jesse Moore 607
Paducah.. C. T. Aronson 1,622
Paris Selby Lilloeton 1,278
RusBellvllle .£. li. Pinley 686
ShelbyviUe .William StandeliNrd.....
Versailles Leonidas B. Peters. 618
Winchester J. W. Laughlhi 600
Memphis none 1,500
NashvOle JL V. 8. Undsley.......... 1,000
Mintmri.
Boonvllle Thomas M. Campbell.... 1,082
ChiUicothe Benjamin Berry.. 676
Columbia. Mrs. Ann Gentry 886
Fulton I. D. Snedecor 680
Glasgow Frank W. Digges..^.... 660
Hannibal BeiUamin F.^lt 1,76^
Independence Porter McClanahan 093
Jefferson City A. P. Richardson 1,704
Kanias .Francis Foster 1,436
Lexington «.....John B. Alexander.. 1^212
Louisiana D. F. Brantllnger 628
St. Charles. F. S. Cunningham....... SOS
St. Joseph John L. BittTnger.. 2,000
St. Louis Peter L. Foy 2,000
Springfield BeiUunin Kite 041
ucstport »....Sela Hudson 660
Weston 8. D. Fulton 603
OAio.
Akron R. 8. Elklns.
^LlUADCv**«««»««e«»««*»»*»J^* ^7* XRv8v9a >■•••••••••■•••
Ashland ....m... Jacob Crall
Athens D. M. Clayton.
Bellefbntaine W. B. Miven
Bellevue B. P. Smith
Cambridge William McDonald....,
Canton W. K. Miller
ChiUicothe Theodore Sherer ,
Cincinnati John C. Baum
arcleville C. B. Mason
Cleveland Edwin Cowles
Clyde. Joel B. Fellows..
Columbus John Graham
Conneaut J>. C. Allen
Cuyahoga Falls.. P. G. Somers
Dayton W. F. Oomly
Defiance C. W.Evans
Delaware Abmham Thompson...
Eston W. D. Qulnn....
Elyria J. Strong, Jr...,
Finley J. D. Botliciaild
Fremont ..H. R. Shomo...
GaUon U. C. Carhart..
GalUpolis J. Druuillanl
•«•«•*••
Gambler Joseph Leonard.
Granville H. W. Howe.
Greenfield R. C. Kinkhead
Hamilton W. H. Blair
Hillsboro W. R. Smith
Hudson Moses Messer
Ironton J. M. Anilin
Kenton Augustus Traeger.
lAUcastsr C. M. L. Wissman.
Lebanon Hiram Yeo
Lima C. Parmeater
London. Jam^s 8. Hums.....
1,256
608
7Sl
080
661
642
1,030
1,017
2,000
1,217
2,000
670
1.603
621
630
2,000
024
1,344
6<^
007
686
1,186
646
626
640
761
b:A
1,6€8
670
663
606
642
1,188
008
728
618
100
THK NATIOirAL ALMAITAC.
(1968.
MftOffleld jO. H. KUbk ^090
HAiietU Bala Boiworth.^ ^. 1,168
Mediiw C. E. Boirtwlck 635
Mi&mlsTflle Mn. Jaae Acbuna. 927
^UUdletown a U. Bruck 601
Mount Vernon. jC. & Pyle l;3«a
Newark - C.B.Griffln 1,6«
Mew Uibon John Robertson 647
New PhliadelfihU ...Richard Powleaon.. 630
Norwalk -J. 9. Cbe IjOW
Oberlin .0. F. U. Sterena ^ 1,611
Oxford & C. Richey... ,^
PalnaayUle M. M. Seymoar 1,298
Pi(|iia....M......> A.J. Roe 1,296
Fomeroy Oeorfe Lee 680
Purtcmooth John Bow l^M
Raronna Ranaom A. Qlllette...... 960
Ripley HenryBiehn 648
flalem J. B. Webb 1,261
flandnaky T. C. McBwen U885
Sidney .Oeorge Murray ». 783
BpriDgfleld Richard Rogers ~. 2,000
Btenbenville Q. B. Filson 1,676
7lffln « William Gnlltip 1,329
Toledo Edwnrd P. Bamett 2,000
Troy G. W. Bull 966
Upper Sandoeky >Vm. McCandlish 600
Urbana. Newtou Ambrose^........ 1,144
Warren C. M. Patch 1,479
Waftklngton CtL Edgar Plumb 615
Wellaville Miss M. J. Crafne 665
lAllmington W. J. Marble 629
Wdoster Knoa Fureuian 1,323
Xenia .WilUam Lemla 1,431
Yellow Springs >Jani«a K. Groaa 661
Zauoaville Pcui-ud Bateman 2JIM0
Indiana,
Anderaon W. H. n.Lewta.
Attica George WUaon
Aurora TIftnry Walker.
BloomlngtoB W. M. Tate
Oambridge.: J. A. Sndth
CrawfonuTllle .^Stephen IngeraoIL...
Delphi Lewis Jordun
Bdlnburg Junies P. Wolfb
Elkhardt R. K.Monn
EvaBaTille Jamea H. McXeely..
Fort Wayne )Ioees Drake. Jr
Franklin Ephralm JeflVey
Goahen William B. Taylor...,
Greencaatle C. W. Brown
Oreenabnrg J. J. Ilaxelrlgg
Hnntington William Bickle
Indianapotla A. A. Conner
JefTeraonyille. T. J. Downs
Kokomo T. C. Philips
La Fayette Jamea P. Lnae
Laporte George B. Roberta....
Lawrencehorg John Ferris
Logaoaport William Wilaon ,
Madison Victor Kiiif?
Ifichlgan City C. S. Winshfp
Uuncte Robert lUchcy
New Albany John M. Wilson
Pern « Henry G. Fetter.
Ptymonth O. H. P. Bailey
Princeton .C. A. Slayback
Richmond Achillea Williams....
SbelbyTille John 8. Campbell....
South Bend S. R. Farnam
Terre Hante J. 0. Jones
TkorntoWB .James Johnaon.
Valpai!aIaa........M...M. A. Salisbury.. f<74
^Incennei If. M. Smith 1,7^
Wabash L. B. HuiTman ~. 723
Warsaw P. L.Ruayan ......^ 626
479
645
003
839
620
052
618
654
723
l,83o
1,995
1,616
788
993
676
700
2,000
838
528
2,000
1,588
760
1,360
1,874
834
690
2,073
798
608
603
2,000
699
1,226
2,170
510
Tntnotff.
Altnn Joahna Q.Lamb
Atlanta .WUIU G. Whltehorat...
Aurora .Qoorge 8. Bungs
BellTilie Sharun Tyndale
BclTidere JUucius Fuller
Bloomhugton James Allin, Jr..
Cairo DaTid T. Linegar
Canton Chris. Bidamon
Carlinrllle H. H. Kimball
Centralia Robert D. Nolenian
Champaign J. W. Scraggs
Charleston J>avld C. Auibler
Chicago John L. Scrlppa.
Clinton LN.Coltrin
Danville Enoch Kingabnry.^
Decatur John Ryan
Dixon James L Camp
Elgin George B. Uaymond
Freeport ....€. K. Judson
Galena Wair en W. Huntingdon
Galesburg ^ Clark K. Carr »....
Galva - George R. Wiley
Gcneseo Jaa. H. Allan
Henry Juu. A. Warren
Hillsboro Jns. C. Mears ~........
Jacksonville .J. D. Strong
JerseyviUe J. II. BulBngton..
Joliet JuHt^ph L. Braden**.....
Kankakee Depot Daniel S. Parker
Kewanuee RufVis Moiitaer
KnoxrlUe Albert Pierce
Lacun C. M. Bouham
Lane Depot Caleb B. Boyce
La Salle E. B. Mnson
Lebanon Bet\Jaroin Uypes
Lincoln John S. Metcalf.
LItchfleld Louis D. Palmer.
Lockport CD. Holcorob
Bfacomb Joseph E. Wyne
Bfattoon Joseph W. Brady....
Mendota Jacob Augnatlne
Moline William Kerns.
Monmouth WiUtam If. I*ierce
Biorrlson Aaron C. Jackaon.....»...
Horria E. B. Hanna
Mount Ckrrol B. J. Tompkins »
Ottawa. C. B. King
Paris Mrs. H.J. Magnec......
Pekin .Hezekiah Naylor
Peoria .George C. Bestor
Pern Samuel G. Smith
Polo Hamilton Norton
Pontine WniiamGagan
Princeton Jamea U. Smith
Qnlncy Abraham Jonas............
Kockrord .Melancthon Smith.......
Rock Island .....Calvin Tmosdell
Salem J. C. Scott
Shelby ville....... C. E. Woodward.^...^..,
Springfield John Armstrong.....
Sterling L. K. Hawthorne
Svcamore X!hauncey Ell wood.......
ifrbana .Samuel M. Noel
Warsaw .Charles Hay
Waukegan James Y.Cury.
Woodstock A. £. fimlUi
1.0(6
636
1^671
1034
95S
2,Q-il
2,01X1
687
6&I
i,ou
C76
2,000
552
bid
1,770
1,223
1,082
2,000
1,09B
1,981
676
881
753
62»
1,746
1,604
1,791
1,<06
V4«
559
M9
677
1,182
5C8
lV74.
631
662
73S
T60.
958.
776
1,123
720
U^
618
99i^
1,019
2,000
884
686
043
1,192
2.000
1,124
1,373
652
649
2,000
1,099
706
6U
6^5
906
6U
1968.]
POS^OmCE PISFARTMKNX
191
Atfrtaa « Charles ftedflcld. .$2,019
Albkm C. W. Dalrymple 013
Am Arbor John J. Hiompson 1,989
BMtto C^eek .T. W. Hall 1,546
Cold Water D. B. Parinton 1,268
Detroit « William A.IIuward 1,999
Itovacjtac ............^W. II. CamptielL 69&
KMt £icbiaw D. W. C. Gage 988
Kitt W. O'Dooonghno 1,221
OTBudKapldi N. L. Arery 2,000
ttmrork.... Charles llembeck. G03
HSIsdato Suiroel RnsMll 1,100
UooAUm K. F. Boafflam 790
HnoMMi .Jackaoa M. Wood 029
lobia Edward Stovenson.. 088
Jacfcaon Amos Root 1,907
Jooearille R. 8. VarDom ^ 830
KAlamaaoo .James A. Walter 2,047
Ladmhc Eph. Longyear 1,988
Umh^ Seth Lewis 1,398
Monroe F. M. Wlnans 1,000
XatioQal Bei^. T. Rogers 962
IQIea. Vmncis Qufnii 1,380
Owaaso. Daniel I^pa 614
Paw Paw KHsha J. House.. 5€3
Pontiae D. C. Buckland 1,180
Port HoroD Martin 8. Qillett 1,073
Saginaw .Jigr Smith ~. 640
Stuxte. P.IL Buck 664
TtcuamA W. Anderson 604
Three Rivwe James B. Kelsey 666
l>aaaati ^ R. W.Tanfossen 1,980
070
666
786
1,172
763
687
756
1,640
791
2,000
1,304
1,627
2,000
&G3
2,000
823
732
1,686
648
1,086
628
2,028
961
927
689
1,134
797
993
Appl«toa....M Oeorgo M. Robinson....
Htfaboo aomuel Hartley
BJFaTcr Dsun .Oriando S. Phelps
Beloit .....^ LndiM G. Fisher
Berlin M. L. Klmhall
OBlnmbm Frank Uug^na>
Delayaa Charles Smith..
Yto&d dn Lac John G. Lewis
Green Bay D. 31. Whitney ^
JanesTille J. M. Bnn^ss
KeoDslw ..^ Michael Vtunk
La CrosM Leonard Lottrldge
)Iadisoo E. >V. Keyes
Hanitowoe... Charles EssHnger
Mtiwaakie John Lockwood.
Mineral Point John HolUngshead
Mcoroe Edmnnd Bartlet..
Oshkodi ..» Charles Hall
Ptatt«HIle ^m^ Kelly
Fortaga City S. B. Dana
Phdrw daOhien Frederick J. Miller
Racine J(4in T^pley
RIpOQ .Jehdofah Bowen
Shebujgao J. J. Brown
foarta Darid McBrlda
Watertcnm Jacob Jnssen..
Wankesba O.Z.Olin ~
White Water Hannibal L.Raun.
Jowa.
BarjIngfeOD James F. Abraham 2,000
Cedar Ki^kii J. G. Davenport 883
Omneil Blnfls W. W. Maynard 806
DaTeopori Charles H. Bidridge..... 2,000
Dea Moims. John Teesdale 1,800
Da Witt 0. C. Bates 680
Dwbtiqoe Bdward C. Datid 2.000
Towa.
Fairfield » :..J. F. Crawford
Fort Madison ..Benedict HngcL....
Independence C.H...Jacob Rich ~...
Iowa aty I. R. Uai-tsock
Keokuk James Howell
L/ons George M. DstIs....
McGregor Wlllard A. Benton.
Marion Wm. Downing
Mt. Pleasant X}v>. W. Edwards...
Muscatine.. .......Jc^n Mahin.
Newton Cyrus True
Oakalooaa. Charles Beardsley.
Ottnmwa Jesse W. Norria.....
Washington A. R. Wickaraham.
$736
683
622
1,612
2,000
979
908
611
1,021
1,809
607
901
834
800
MinneaottL.
Chatlleld Baouel McLarty......... 700
FaribauH ..James Gibson 616
Hastings W. U. Skinner 896
MlnnaapoUs Darid Morgan 1,035
Red Wing M. Sarin 736
Rochester J. A. Leonard 018
St. Anthony's FhIls.JI. Heaton T90
fit. Fanl Charles L. Nlchola. 2,000
Stillwater A. Van Voorbees.. 787
Winona C. H. Blanchard 1^21
Atchiscm. John A. Martin........... 1,129
LaaTence Jopiah Miller 1^07
LearenworthCity....D. R. Anthony 2,000
Topeka S. H. Fletcher 642
QiU/omia,
Benlcia John W. Jones 716
Big Oak Flat Nelson T. Cody. 872
Ooiumbia M. B. Fisher. 1,147
DownievUle....' A. J. McKinsey 864
Folsom dty W. W. Dresser 667
Grass Valley M.B.Norton 1,072
La Porte John Freeman 937
Los Angeloe William G. Still 823
Marysrille T. J. McCormick 1,800
Michigan Bluff. Frederick 8. Washeim.. 607
Mokelumne Hill .H.M. Conch 597
Nevada City Edwin F. Bean l.&ll
Petaluma G. B. Williams 898
Placenrilla W, U.Rogers l,Jtt4
Sacrahiento City.....X}eorge Rowland 2,0U0
San Francisco £. H. Parker 2,000
San Jo«« S. M. Cutler 1.212
Santa Clara Samuel Henderson 664
Shasta T. G. Elliott 726
Sonora ....A. W. Faxon 874
Stockton CO. Burton 1,841
WearenrlUe LewU WellendorC 688
Yroka Curtis M.Pyle 1^
JacksonTille S. B. Haines ..«.,.«. 708
Portland » Herman W. Davii. 1,187
Salem J. T. Hamilton 784
KAmaka,
Fort Keamey.........C T. HoUoway 6S6
Nebraska City........ J. J. Ilocbstettar 8U
Omaha City G. R. Smith 1,307
Aho Ifcanoo.
Santa F4 Augustine Hunt.. 66S
ITIoA.
Salt Lake City .T. B. R. Stenhoosa. 614
192
THB NATIOKAL JOJtASAO.
DoDTerCity Sftinael 8. Curtis
MonaUin City Edwin H. Brown fTU
TliginiA City..........Ijiiua B. Bm............. 728
WukingUm 3Vr.
VancouTgr.
.HinmObcduva 604
Th6 PostOfloe DepartBMiit ako cmployv 21
^Mciol Aff€nU in the different Stato and Terri>
torles, who have a general tupervieion of the lines,
and Me that the contractors and postmasters per-
Ibrm their dnty fkithfhUy, watch Jbr and detect
rohbers of thetoalls, and perftam in general the
duties of a deteettre police force with reference
to the poftal ieirlea. Their Mlary Is |1600 pev-
annum.
There are aleo M toeal Jgmtt in the serriee of
the department^ — some of tbem inspectors of
mail'bags, agents for the saporvisiou of Ute mukii*
fitcture of postsge stamps, printing of blanks, Ac.;
others, stationed at important points to attend to
the transfers of the mails and render assistance to
the special agents. Their salaries vary, — those in
the more important and responsible poaitions re-
ceiving from $1000 to $1M0, and the others amaUac.
eums rangli^ from $100 to $000.
Thera are also SUniU AgtnU employed on all
the important railroad aad steamboat Uaee, to
take charge of the mails, and, in some inataooea,
to aasort and make op the ¥ray-mai]ji. The njom-
ber of these, October 1, 1801, was 350, and their
compenaation usoaliy from $600 to $800 per
annum^
Bit coBTentlons entsrad into with Fnissla in 18ftS and in 1860, cloaed mails are made up In thig
coontry in New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Portland, Detroit, and Chicago, and sent by the different
linea of steamers to Aaohen (Aix4a-ChapeUeX Prussia, oontaining letters for any part of the oontt-
nent of Snrope, the Turkish Xmidre, and the East Indiea. These maOa are opened for the ftnt tf ma
at Aachen, and distributed to the qpeedlest lines of transmission fbr their respective destiaatioos. All
letters sent by this mode should be directed **by Pruasian closed maiL" The single weight of lattwa ia
^ OB. The poalage in Europe is usually from 80 to 40 cts., to Asia or Africa from^ to TOcts.
dosed mails are also sent to the West Indies for Mexico, and to Cslifomia for Brttiah Columbia and
Bnssiav Amerioa.
CL06O Maii. Aooocn.
Cunard line
Oanadi&n line
Qerman Lloyd Une .....
Qalway line
Havre line
Hamburg line
Miscellaneous line....*.
Yanderbllt Une
North Atlantic Steam-
ship Company...
West India mails........
Total
OunuM.
66,765i
0,667
14,682
1,204
14,626i
8,787*
14,420
6,166
8^76
188,774i
Ounoet.
82,018i
h^
7,622
8,1661
17,278
18,821
8,488i
6^904
140,672*
Ounce*.
21}
626}
401
11
48
17*
42,068*
Ownee*.
24,094
146
118
566i
66*
21
26,000*
Oimoei.
0,816
8,607
643
66
008
83*
1,079
605
404
7,187
24,328*
i
Ounoei.
8,9861
»1
»*
168
125
618
79*
520*
276*
634
6,412*
r
Oumea.
244
47*
S76
60
4011
142
ICd
8,9«2*
Qvitees.
689i
75*
«*
fil
fl6|
£|
40*
1;9
10
8241
NiniPArauL
Cunard Une
Canadian line
German Lloyd line .....
Oalway line..
Havre line
Hambuis line
Miscellaneous line......
Tanderbilt line
North Atlantic Steam-
ship Company
West India mails
XOHU •••»«•••■ •»«e«eaaa
Number.
13,943
2,593
4,779
418
4,981
1,507
8,960
8,132
1,147
36,570
Number.
45,978
686
7,818
St268
16^00
5,568
14,342
6,010
4,842
102,991
Number.
286iS12
872
12
2,910
10
11
8
2Wy487
Number.
118,161
370
88
2,779
103
17
121,478
Number.
26,171
9,188
2,903
280
8,618
1,965
1,065
4,075
50,253
Number.
1,361
'"of
"lis"
64
190
76
125
«jj{^7i
Number.
29,176
706
079
25
1,046
63
801
1^
20
88,565
Number.
870
57
66
6
25
1$
09
36
U2$.
POBT-OFFICB DBPARTHQfT.
HnivEB ta nvT-QrncBit Kitewt if Pon-BOUM^ ahd
Of TBI fm.
IB TBI AMOC
MuL.™
aino.
^..
p.ldlbc
Y«.
CWCH.
Pon-KouM*
In ms.m.
efthB*
or 111*
c™p».rf
Tnuporfn
»flh.>Ull.
ITM
Tt
\iai
I3T,0JS
miM
18,198
(24081
«t
i80,e»
80,111
76*88
VOjIM.
313,'mI
80,2U
ia,BM
M06
1,SM
411,^8
m,3«T
111^1
289,836
SJ»
wt,««
4M,M0
148,438
8S7,9B«
8,000
1,W3,0«
!4»,iai
141,901
487,772
uia
iS»a
■■H,41t
288*44
821*70
KIT
lua
BIUW*
ijxdliia
«e,si8
803*18
8S9,ie»
uu
S^8
»^-!
i,iaftza
1.0SS,«M
84M»
8M,BU
isig
KtfM
34.TS7
1.117,881
876,829
717,W1
uoo
TWM
1,111,1»!T
1,188,028
864296
I84*»
Id
4^
T§.«(H
1/MJ3SI
1JS4.183
337,8W
816,881
Mog
aziss
1,117,490
1,187/71
888.288
788,818
t^MS
84^0
.130,118
1.1M.8K8
880,462
787,4«
Bjsa
M^seo
W3,JM
708,988
UK
6,«r
HAM
1>W1S
lja043
186,84*
u»
MM
»4,0M
1,447,-OS
1,388,711
44i;71J
888.100
1M4M
1.4S8,M«
«8«,4n
«4»48
7JW
104,389
1,8SS.B<£
848M8
i,oM,sia
us
UM
IIWMO
1,7«1.131
**B,2«7
1,138,848
UM
B.ua
11fi,lTS
1,831788
8«6,ra4
U74*0»
un
e.su
U£,48S
1*38.111
836*n
1*62,228
>,3W
^288.171
716,481
1,482,607
U30.414
8M*B3
1*84,838
uu
o,Ma
IIBJIH
Mio,ew
897.817
1,«>,644
ia»
MID
114774
a,7»7,aw
948^8
1,719*07
IflBl
8341.708
812*83
1.838.881
US7
i,!e7
141,241
J:ilfi"5
8,8*4,830
891*81
1,088.711
lai
2^19
ISUH
4,430,«1
988*48
«,13l,80«
I,J«0
138,Ma
4,838.438
880,008
8,286.011
13,«g
188,180
4,71B,33«
8,2»«,S7a
ua
13.T7»
4,4M,S28
*i8,e«
8.188,371
UI3
149.731
8,87 (,782
,147,268
8,087,798
uu
U,'814
who.
4^4784
428*M
4847,318
U«4
1D3
144^
*,2»U13
J68,318
4038,181
uu
MM
!ss:
8,4BT,im
4,084,297
.044079
4906JW4
4718,873
-M«
fi, M
183,818
3,fl8S,Sa3
3,879,670
,oeMM
2.478,488
^n
ira.3a8
4,311,077
«,32«,SM
2*84,708
KTU
4,»S,1T8
4,470.818
1*20*21
4*77*07
-WW
8.*1T
178iBTl
8,881.eTl
8,111,983
1*48,378
4986,788
•MH
OJM
IMJOO
8,727*17
8,178,401
1,781,888
SM«,<I84
nsn
I14,»4
8,eM.9T1
7.108,489
1*96,788
4.116,311
*uu
117,743
7*82,067
1,406.477
4,9oe.«>8
•HM
n»J8G
8,886,688
8.877.424
6,401.382
•«»*
SOT,**
7,S41,ia«
8,076*36
»Mi
388,041
>,B2032a
10,W6,IB«
8,766,088
•1M7
aa,M«
»z.eoi
7.J3e*3a
■1SH
MCOOS
s,jse,7M
117 24170
•1W«
%;»•
au,Msi
8,888.484
16.764.093
i'''*i'S
•IWO
3MW
VOfAK
8Jil8.0«7
10,170,809
-1««1
2S.6M
140,3W
8.848.908
ia,»6,7MI
9;i73:i74
•u»
»,e78
wwis
i^fOi
11.1S6,3»4
'■■"■■■*■
a,838*U
LoT-lSf
^„
„.. JB*I3
Uwmct
Wl
locii^SI^.
.... 8*01
.... 28,873
Ktluk«i>f91ud)3,l»48. TbuHtran
194
THE NATIONAL ALHANAO.
[1868.
1861, iM WHIMTKPBT «HB SMVB OT TSK
At f HI OUWI or THt YXAB.
[Tha entlrt aerrloe and paj mre wt down to the 8tat« under which it h nambered, though eztendfaif
Into othM- Btatee, instead of being dlrided among the Statea in which each portion of it liee.]
Sum Aim TkHu-
New Uampehire......
Tennont.
M aeiachaietti . » . ....
Bliode liland
OoQaeetient.. ....... .
Kew York
Nev Jerwy.
Fennv jlvania^. .. . . M*
Delaware
Maryland.^
Ohio
Vireinlat.-
Michigaii....
Indiana
Illiooie
Wieoonain
Iowa ••......•.....
Miasonrl
Minneaota.
Kentockf
Teanaaaaa .«........>...
Culilbml^.....,....*...
Orafcon..
Katt*aa.
N. Max. Territorj...
Utah Territory
Nehnuka lerrltaxy.
Waah. Territoiy .....
Total...
BoqU and local
ageota and nail
^••«>««««a
i
S
JTOm.
4,446
1.797
2,216
2.726
863
1,604
10,363
2,12S
8^202
460
2,904
12.962
1,443
6,086
8,200
10,407
6,424
0,660
16,286
6,218
8,630
8^80
681
8^6
006
1,626
1,SU
1,200
140,890
«e««0«e«e
MOet.
478,684
106/124
118,060
267,606
62,208
172,068
714»610
613,678
8,260.000
118,608
704,048
2,238,662
108,001
667,602
028,122
1^1,624
016,888
028,083
1^76,994
618,440
828,022
062,780
403,306
40,040
627,442
46,188
187,862
120,840
46,600
18,862,832
*..«.•••.•..
If
It
MOet.
704,184
171,600
604,270
821,828
36,162
101,074
1,730,612
••••■••a •%»•
86.606
880,012
203,970
721,214
160,620
080,408
1,260,162
814,680
1/)00,678
446,228
8n430
18,000
846,666
81,006
•••••«•• •••a
63,040
•3 .
10,666,783
MOu.
"i8,7»
V4M0O
17,472
"'98,062
44,304
63,040
78,312
136,470
166,260
27,300
43,080
147,212
161,200
^60.904
18,104
166,860
62,624
•6,680
1,880,016
MOet.
416,740
828;U8
321,072
1,896,690
126,984
848,140
8,906,626
693.472
1,732,176
100,900
1,166,186
8,086,462
iiof 0,028
1,694,270
8,182,400
960480
887,847
488,771
"if78^2M
810,830
27,456
23,116,823
imet.
1,608,608
714,792
941,892
2,116,498
231,816
1,211,882
6,640.600
1,251,464
6,066,206
219406
1,970.466
6,402,416
370,079
2,272,892
2.826.868
4,906.238
2,072,888
2,840,018
8,882,129
904,270
2,680,960
2,241,842
ly563,S61
106,664
874,296
76,284
137,862
266.362
294,220
64,466,464
I
107.534
51.609
78,9«r
193L4a
18.400
111,801
458,n&
0S,S7S
au;793
18,809
234,640
866,168
S7,386
187,760
276,166
8fifl,?i40
161,191
204,666
660.666
122,667
909,647
2501282
209,400
23,386
86,990
20,688
66,380
62,048
6,300,464
608,876
6,818,329
• The Baltimore, Wnmlnston and Philadelphta BaHroad la under a MatjUiid niimbar.
t Hefera to the aerrloe in western Tirginta alone.
X Thia inclndas iteamhoat-serilce Ttom lonisrille to OnrtTinatl.
1903.]
P06T-OFFICB DBPARTMENT.
195
o» MtOrSmrum numwuamuiu ftpini, as r wood eir rainir or ICat, 1881,
QlfPfll AOT or OoimtMi APTMVID VfeMtiumT 28| 1881.
Sooth GkroUna...^..
VQvCKU^ •••••••••••••• ••
ICa4atippL
BkNiU aad local
•od null
■••««•«•••
0
e
JiOet.
UJSS2
0,221
Tl
8^
8,805
12;064
T,280
19AM
00^018
«■•••••••
JKZm.
S,1AM11
1,)21,7S8
826,tl0
823,520
230,648
004,670
1,400,464
1,722,240
786,018
1,056)204
11,980,088
IS
1
I
845460
848,575
51,532
1924)00
37,856
794,170
461,702
713,478
427,506
1,396,072
4,760,740
•««■•••••«••
11
111
Jfiiet.
802,858
48,984
10,950
60,066
161,048
10,960
57,406
232,886
•546.540
281,720
1,721,850
••«••«•••«••
I!
111
MiUs.
1,068,034
563,170
1472,734
1,157,180
906,784
548,150
822,404
24,960
221,472
121,166
5»701,008
MOa.
3,875,453
2,183,466
1,861,385
2JM2,866
686.288
2,258,040
2,542,068
2408,014
1,080,624
8,756,161
24,122,711
i
I
DoUan.
^241,18t
118,270
8,880,456
* Thir iBeladw fb« roate flron N«w QrlMiui to Moblla^ Ala.
or l>iAD LBTiBi oonAiimii Monnr m omt Anteiu or Talus BwvmsD aid
•rr WW. Dbu TKBr to m Wamoti cm Ownu tanaor, noK Jmr 1, 1880^ to July 1, 1881.
■ ^ »••••••»••«■•■ «■•
••••••••«••»•
«••«•••«•••
■ ^■•••••■«»flBa»w ■•••■«*«•■■«»«»«••■■••
ITmnber of monoy-letton wot oat for dellTeiy.
Atgnf0U eonte&ti ofletteit lent out
Hinnber of tecttra delitered
AggRieato amonnt of mooev rartond in letters deUvered
Kmnber of letters retnrned nocUliDed and fllod
Aei?regato anoimt ctmoan tn letters rstvmed nnelaUned and filed.
Vtuiiber of letten ontetaoding ..................
Ajgregpate amoant of money In letters ontstandlnir.
Jinmber of letters in dfetojal States induded in letters ontstandlof...........
•AgS'BS^te amoost of money in letters outstanding in disloyal Statas.......
MoBber of letten praperfy rated as ootata&ding in loyal States.. ...........
Iggv^eBate amount of mooqr contained ia letters properly ratsd as oot-
etanding in loyal States
Number of letters sent ont containing other articles of Talne.....................
Kumber <^ letters deliTered.
Number of letters unclaimed...
Nuashor of letters ontatanding ^..m..............
Oootenta of letters ssnt ont:—
BHIe of cotcfaangs, drafts and letters of crsdft, bonds and noCsa of hand,
rheclm, orders and treasury warrants, oertilcates of dOpoait, kc
Beeda, mortgagee, conrryiinoeB, Bod land titles
FoFwers of attorney, contracts, and articles of agivement
Gkrtiflcates of stock, land warrants, patent andpension papers....M..»»......
WmotOaatcfOB, indnding dagnerreotypsa and Jewelry.
196
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
6
B
$
B
I
ipsa Q} 9109 t«)ox
8S;?38:;8888SJflgS&a8«l8SS8
'iiO||Ma8daioQ
•q^ JO 0iij«i|9 Of
u»9fvai-0Mii«q
pKouu JO joquuM
8
8 |88
I :a8
a ps
I :
} :
: :
*iiO||HaMlaBoo
SSS38;SSS88SI98S&S8SSS88
Qva JO jAqmnii
Sdl88*^8§8gSiS)SSS^e8ea<»"«82S
r
I i i
• • •
t X I
s
s
8
9
§
s
s
t-l
e
r
iionwiMdaio^
1*901 JO isqamii
18
8
04
8 188
t
888888
IH OD lO «« p^ *-l
8
8
I
*aoD«niddiaD3
88888S88888888888888S8
||§p§§§§§§pp§§§§ii§
a^noi JO ioqnrati
'••^•'ss**a«s3«'sa53as*ss •
8
• «
!
s
fjot
-9«x9aoa jo joqamn
8laS«SSaia|5«SSgSSigg§S8«'-«a
*t0)iiai JO jmqtanii
S2SB«Si«iagSSig|i8S38SS8|-a!jgi
8
I
a
1863.]
POSI-OVFICE DBPAET|fB]SX.
19T
ftEixiMDn or Rimrns ASm Ezpihdituub or tsi Von-OmcM DiFAmBm ka Nan TiABa, nuni
186S VQ 18C1, IVCLUHVI^ AND JSsnxAXis POE 1868 AUD 1808.
Tean.
1853L.-»«»^.
18M.
ISUw
UMl
Mfil..-
isn.
U6L.
1882..
188S..
■ •4i»««*a«*M*»**#«*«««ft«***««« >•■*••••••»••*•••«•••■»
CiqMDditiireB.
8^77,424 12
9,968,342 29
10,407,888 18
11,607,670 16
12,721,636 56
14,964,493 33
14,874.772 88
18,606,789 11
14,968,63& 23
12,628,000 00
Revenues.
$5,940,724 70
6,965,686 <2
7,352,136 18
7,620,821 66
8,053,951 76
8,186,792 86
7,968,484 07
9,218,067 40
9,049^296 40
10,388,984 60
9,388,000 00
DeflcieneiM.
12,042,061 89
1,821,837 90
2,626,206 16
2,787,046 52
8,453,718 40
4,534,843 70
6,996,009 26
5.656,705 49
4,557,402 71
4,566,600 68
8,145,000 00
ItoiAL OPB&ATioas or AppQiicTMisra OrrioK roa zu Yiak xvDzaa Jran 80, 1861, aulakoxd Br'ScATBk
SffAsti AXD Tbb>
CUifonuA
Cblorwlo Terr....
Omiocticiit <. w.M
Dakota Terr.......
IM»inu«
INst. of Colnmblft
fkrkfau
H«v Hampshira.
K«v Mexico Terr
Hew l^k
JTorth CuollDa...
euo
Oregon
PeoDsylTuiift .....
Bbotfe IaUumI
fltrnth OftT^iiui...
Tpodm
Te«a«~
Utah..
Termcn
TirginU
•••««*««e
I
I
99
48
32
2
2
2
1
1
n
29
a
51
54
44
81
U
4
13
7
U
88
81
98
IS
8
9
4
19
46
88
7
68
8
14
42
50
11
4
n
17
85
1,060
46
89
15
2
1
20
67
84
89
40
56
9
17
6
12
4
18
28
41
59
6
1
6
8
21
84
47
6
29
1
65
52
43
6
2
70
5
26
972
7
16
2
1
1
5
6
19
14
8
17
«
2
2
7
2
10
1
15
27
1
8
6
11
2
19
1
3
18
12
1
20
1
9
278
4
7
1
1
8
2
12
8
4
13
8
1
6
1
8
1
8
19
6
4
9
1
19
2
13
8
1
12
1
6
liT
i
to
1
116
121
60
2
87
4
11
2
87
135
227
238
178
171
73
45
68
62
89
136
88
94
310
21
1
31
82
3
905
117
363
20
241
8
36
171
142
7
37
254
6
140
4,028
I
8
9
66
2
129
15
2
4
7
843
250
190
58
38
8
98
71
187
160
88
8
96
10
1
115
84
1
815
10
414
9
426
17
2
23
11
1
107
70
1
188
4,049
10
4
1
2
1
1
4
15
9
7
16
1
8
11
3
8
10
2
5
29
216
287
175
6
173
6
82
8
78
247
689
621
472
862
145
94
189
168
242
842
308
194
637
49
3
153
137
11
lf088
217
893
44
799
30
123
312
270
25
156
511
30
354
251 L 10,638
••«**•«•■
2
6
16
4
20
16
3
6
12
4
30
ilf
875
730
873
23
877
7
71
4
174
893
1,474
1,260
9&1
900
236
888
772
418
636
795
466
666
1,128
103
2
860
451
22
8i618
1,183
1,934
97
2,386
91
634
1,090
923
67
416
1,781
64
907
^,586
if
8
3
18
14
1
3
8
13
31
13
9
8
3
5
15
5
!?
4
8
9
3
10
10
69
7
83
3
37
4
4
6
4
7
15
15
867
728
886
28
868
7
TO
■
171
881
1,443
1,24?
933
893
334
787
413
778
401
668
1,1H
101
3
879
441
a
3454
1,178
1,903
96
3,348
87
630
1,014
919
57
409
1,766
64
38,16^
IHB BAHOKAL ASMA3A0,
JSrKr.3^".;
Tlnta«>„.
■HlkOMllB
[Mat,
i4i,iMr
•BE
lis
lM «r fenlfB nulla ul «
S^TlHHMlt*^ Tl
MK]
PBPAETMSR.
199
Tbab iHHm Join 80^ 1661.
M.OI0
47
15
91
58
njsM It
»li7S7»
ignsso
3Brt7»17
MM OS
W.fU12
nunsN
97
4MM4B
41.786 36
19
68
It
•Mm 41
]M;a9oi
98.179 47
48
7;998 3ft
tijm IS
S.1M85
8^988 52
8^979 19
Xt8i71
UL9U 55
965 10
119 21
87
8,198 48
A51MI7U
fU,4Bf8
4.088 94
1,278 98
115J69 81
9,084 10
17,018 84
3181881 44
7.8n93
1019S8 57
S.0S8 88
33^238 87
S8.2S> 28
25.828 48
2.790 49
110,854 19
21,240 91
43 03
17,391 91
1,747 62
7,588 45
18,498 14
9U68 87
11,59189
96.583 88
91,488 89
45.548 79
98,8U00
79,783 44
15.408 10
9J80 98
10.888 40
48J78 80
47 29
^atteo
75
81 88
86 57
828
880 40
88 21
$1,187,968 34
fl,U7,988 34
894v4BSS7
58,103 30
a9J»2 21
9B&8S3 17
98,382 18
98Ai0 98
873.418 48
71,047 35
316^094 37
12.539 36
71,413 84
39342 31
110,240 60
87.065 44
33,981 13
72.230 77
9,148 00
80.310 51
45.057 07
49.369 03
70.0S5 33
104,273 46
89892 84
84.298 99
85^)28 96
111,608 20
257 032 10
272,223 27
12Sw334 11
96.479 83
80,428 88
104,587 23
A.042 84
23,913 73
2.183 80
331S38
8.439 80
3.100 98
17,605 95
428 31
119 28
8S.848;O07O1
8^198 48
83»6Ba^UB47
>••— — •••* •• « •*• •
••»••«•••••«« •«••■
mL
a
8^^
•I08«a98 87
51,428 87
84.852 89
187,187 97
18^841 38
112,067 27
444.166 75
96,472 81
800.297 48
20.018 25
28S;i44 88
*"809*812M
139.891 78
U9.183 8D
198,749 89
129,989 38
268,118 82
229.702 86
432,737 78
970,273 21
177 769 30
14M07 64
804.857 00
188345 84
673.368 98
381.449 09
084J61 21
960J08 38
2S2.864 88
902.872 35
981.892 00
2a401 98
123.817 43
19,842 18
89,157 92
38.445 88
87.914 57
89.889 48
«••••••••*■■■•••«•
8Ma9,73i87
$908378 84
109,532 26
144.744 90
«e9,521 14
45,223 68
806.508 22
1,117,665 23
187.619 96
875391 b6
32357 61
806,857 70
39,842 31
419.852 86
178,747 20
193,184 73
871,000 27
139.145 36
816^429 33
874,759 72
483.106 78
848308 58
288032 75
SS8.680 18
858.658 49
851.880 83
88S»051 18
840.381 19
836,584 48
892,542 47
279.144 51
283.301 23
1,065369 22
31,444 62
147331 18
22.005 73
82.476 30
43.889 32
81,031 53
107,458 43
488 31
119 22
811318.729 88
8i838 81
$84783'3 88
8tT,9Hjffff# 89
»—..,■—.#»,»««,«
h
t
8
e m
V
83,003 04
21.418 19
132378 34
198^448 70
103.877 87
112L463 01
198348 87
180^618 59
186^137 47
186.481 51
878.861 30
187.455 63
9X830 91
43302 78
182.446 24
118.0S7 03
4S2.06172
155,667 58
277,235 48
183.968 84
232306 70
138.063 69
7843S6 88
14.276 15
101.126 66
17.821 58
68.839 12
84.012 23
68.195 84
74,174 50
••••••■••••••••••«
$4,773380 29
83^439 08
»nm>»wif Mi
$4307310 35
»•••••••«■•••«••••
1,065378 96
$3,721,833 37
U
i
•**f •«**••
••»•»■*»••••«•
54 70
8178
$986396 71
$066^968 71
98,418 27*
$1,069^376 »,
AmavakbMoglitfonmTd..... ........ $1380,872 18 $3»721,633 87
)«lv M0w»d aod pal4 «4 4ep«rtiii«iit, vis. :— InUrctfe to eontrmeton, Act of
rcbrvATy 15. I860.. —
Wrappf ng^apcr and o1Be*>farnitar«
••*•••••• ••«•••••«•■••»•••• ••• • •«••••••«•• •••••
4.899 54
51.980 88
14399 20
144.288 83
47.KS7 22
9(ai1-kM"* i^^lu* k*y"« •t*nip*. »^ bUnk*....,
Itail il«pr«da<ioBi ftm4 mtMiAl Agenta. . . .
C)«rk« nr o1R««« aad mMe*llin«oM pnymaatt *. 190,1)^
aad itaoiped cnTtlapaal ...............m.»......~...... 92.772 79
and rataraad to 8n«i8s OoTtni— ti i.....^..............,..*... 144,948 41
$8,01%943 77
T9ttl
I Ok 9]^p9ttwl«BV'0fl OVttlT yOOWplB»»«*a««— ■♦••—••■••♦■#•••»•—•♦•■■•■■—»•■»•——•#»»■»•■•— >■•>•• yj^/ J3BwJf I i<
• Oa aceemai of rontt agaoU, mall mamngwi^ fpaoial traiupMrUtIo*, fertiga nalla, EcT
200
THB KATIONAL AIiMAVAC.
[iMa
9tkfEKM3n jfXBnanso thk Rmiitts ahd EzpnrDXTUMB or thi PosrOrncK Dvpartkbtt, inn>n TBnm
8XTKIUL Hbam, roK Tfl> FxscAi. TjUB KmniTQ Juki 80, 1861.
Beodpts.
Third qnarter
18<J0.
Fourth quarter
1860.
First qnarter
1861.
Second qnarter
1861.
Total nnder
each bead.
TAfter«DQAtiise
$1604$2 20
168,406 10
6,320 20
1,768,627 81
80,406 76
87^01
$U1,800 68
146,203 44
6.680 81
1,786»007 74
13,624 42
80,431 02
260
2,710 40
$170,612 n
146,424 12
6,000 00
1,702,210 26
36,847 16
86,362 83
760
728 41
$166,002 60
126,086 68
8,844 76
1,617,146 68
14,106 U
86,706 06
10 00
174 17
$64M96U
671,900 38
10,806 66
6^864^79143
$4,668 4ft
140,073 02
90 00
NempapenaiKl pamph-
IflCi ...«
B^EiaCered lettera.
RtftiniM fK>ld....t
BaoBlpti on acoount of
OUWiUIBCIlt* — •••
Eeeelpta on aooonnt of
lottetKNtrrianto
yincB ,
Mlaoellaoeoiu receipts..
226 76
3,834 82
$2,164^662 71
$2,146^1 00
$2,106,687 03
$1,861,768 86
$8,340,206 40
Amount dne fh)ni the United States to the United Kingdom on account of postages for
the flrst, second, third, and fourth quarters, I860.. $160^803 07
Amount dne fh>m the United States to France on aoeonnt of postsges tx the fourth
qnarter, 1860, and first, second, and third quarters, 1860 88,873 42
Amount dne from the United States to Hambarv on aooonnt of postages for the third
and firarth quarters, 1860, and flrst and second quarters, 1861 16,740 6^
Amount doe from the United States to Bremen on account of postages for the third and
fourth quarters, 1860, and flrst and second quarters, 1861.... 18^8 13}^
Bxpenditures.
Oomponsation to post*
masters
Ship, steamboat, and
way letters..
Transportation of the
latenet account, act
February 16, 1860.
Wrapping-paper
Ofllce-furniture....
Advertising.
Mail-bags.
Blanks
Mail locks, keys, Ac
Mail depredations and
special agents.....
Clerks for olBces
Postage stamps and en«
▼elopes
Bead letters
Payments to latteisw*
riers
Miscellaueous payments
Miscellaneous, account
British mails
Misoetlaneous, account
French mails .....
Third quarter
1860.
$64^452 82
8,626 06
2,612,866 78
4^402 86
26,618 OS
710 82
6,718 70
I^JBM 86
37,616 08
1,182 70
16,787 00
220^ 00
28,147 77
400
S7/C02 0t
61,233 27
46,030 80
$3,663,633 08
Fourth quarter
1800.
$646»6U 48
8^324 66
2,801,708 04
106 26
8,080 20
712 43
16,206 20
14,780 60
14,168 01
8,643 04
11,303 80
260^06 31
23,762 11
80,481 02
128,081 82
24,440 60
$4,087,626 79
First cmarter
1861.
$668,827 60
2,638 72
1,868,218 24
60 67
8,187 eo
198 14
11,641 92
18,234 14
12,943 02
806 00
0,628 41
24548O6 88
33,703 24
86,362 88
63,440 34
80,606 83
$2,009,769 67
Second quarter
18a
$668,766 20
2,616 72
1,010,006 02
80 86
8,226 08
647 66
6,186 70
17.326 03
16.242 17
3,028 60
10,877 41
2U,646 12
12,060 68
44$
86,706 06
37.782 68
34,880 60
$2,866,880 77
Votal under
eatti nCflda
$2,614,167 14
I2,O0T0$
0,17V^ 99
4,600 U
60,920 0(1
2,177 66
40,762 70
66,066 61
70^860 IS
8,660 U
47,837 22
•047,206 31
02,772 70
9 48
14$,DT3 6S
t2n,446 61
$120,607 a3
{24,440 &0
$13,006,760 11
* $26,297 63 of this sum was allowed by the Postmaster^eneral to postmasters in GsUfbmia and
Oregon, in pursuance of the 4th and 6th sections of the act of July 27, 18i64.
f $68,074 26 of this sum was allowed l^ the Postmaster-Oe&eral to like postmasters under the same act.
I In payment of halanca^ Including premium on tatehanptt ascertained to be due from the Vnitfd
8UiU$, on account of pottagtt^ to foreign ffowmm«nt§.BM Mlows:—
To the United Kingdom, on account of the second, third, and fourth quarters, 1860 .$720,507 82
To the Idngdom of FrBiioe» on aooount of the fint, seooud, and fourth qwrtacs, I860**...... 2^440 60
1663.]
POST-OFFICE DBPARTMBKT.
201
TOKAOM StaXM A2I» PonAOB IXVBAFtt laSIJD AX9 0019 A THl TlAB mom JUHI 80, IMl.
Kind.
Anumnt.
Kind.
Amount.
Ottc cwit.......
Three-crat
63,8931793
161,223.050
677,200
3,926,000
1,063,900
050,000
840,000
24,280
16^066«460
131,760
40,460
1,634,260
85,000
100,960
One-cent letter iIm, mled.....
Four^eot letter sfxe, ruled...
Whole number of ituips......
Value
1,810^760
86,000
211.768,618
Tenw^^nt
$6,906,622 00
Tmdf < eent «
Whole number of stmnped en*
▼eio|nt»i.ii*T Ti. a. tf .■>.•■.■■...■
*Fwti t v«fnn T^i^«> A ft
90,027,800
Thii^'Cent
Total amount for 1801
1781,711 18
VinAtv^ent .^.......
10^090,283 78
Total Talne imued In 1800.....
Decreaaeln 1801
$0,870,810 19
$180,062 40
$47,880 08
flTAMnD Xnvxlopsb.
9%rfl0>^efit note afse.....
Cost of euTelopce and of their
diBtribution in 180L
Postage atamps and stamped
envelopee eoU In 1801
Amount need in prepayment
of postage and canoelled in
In poOMilon of pnrebaaeri
June 80, ISOImm*. «..•■•>••.««<
Wif^BiMSMit latter aiaB.^. ........
Tfcii.eeBt " "
$0,804,701 48
flU<ant olDciaL..
OiMHceiit letter size
fonr-^ntt letter niMf,t7,T,.--TTf„
$^4S9,022 05
Thr«e-orat note size, ruled
Three^eot letter the, rttled.i
406»10»38
A 8o«n,v8 OP Ev otuMBM n A!n> Commissioks Accmuxn at thb roLLOwxifa PoBT-OrncEs, aftir 9KDQcn?fo
Tfltx MAxnan COMPairsATtos op $2000 pn Annum op tbi Posm AaTEns, ANn tu nbobbsakt Ihgidintal
m OP THl Opuccs, nosura the JTucal Tbak mmsokq J^mx 80, 1801, ns. :—
AngpBstn, Oa«. ••••.«
Alexandria, Va —
jklbany, N.7..
Anstiai, Texas.
Aogusta, Maine....
Akxandrla^ La.....
Alttm, 111
Ann Arbor, Mich..
lalt&nore. Md
Boston, Ma
BnsokJyiK N.T.
Bulblo. N.Y..
Bridsepofft, Conn..*.
Bath, Maine
Bloghamton, N.Y...
Bkmaiacton, III
OoluzntMia, Oa.
Clevelanfl, Ofaia
Coluaabaa, Ohia
Cbicaga HI
Charleaton, S.C
OneiMWll, Ohio
Cairo^ tIL.
Calais, Mainei
Covineton, Kt
~ e. Ma
Cambridge,
Chamberaburg, Pa.
Detroit, Mlch«
Pavton, Ohia
MilwaukK Wis
Maachcater, N.H.
>ladison. Wis
Vfddletown, Conn
New Bedford, Mass.....
Newark, NJ
Kaabrille, Tenn....
K«w Yoric, N.Y
Horlblk. Va
Hew Orleans, La
Iforwicb, Conn.
$287 71
177 60
2,210 00
27 86
87 66
70 16
838 94
11 07
80 00
14,800 03
2.042 31
8,694 99
4 19
86 91
41 01
1 19
4 76
8,912 43
01 98
8.043 04
846 22
8,330 11
287 71
87 71
147 07
400
84 06
7,798 67
809 00
621 71
148 03
823 49
200
828 46
748 31
1,088 07
89,400 03
4101
8,000 83
47 16
Hewburg, N.T.. $421 84
Nashua, N.H 191 80
New Brunswick, N J.. 63 43
New Haven, Conn 1,230 68
Oreego, N.Y 220 16
Ottawa, 111 44 60
Old P. Comfort, Ya.... 128 88
Portland, Me 1,371 67
Philadelphia, Pa 11,009 26
Petersburg, Va 490 87
Providence, R.1 601 03
PIttJibiirg, Pa 2,753 12
Pongbkvepide, N.Y 300 10
PottsvJUe, Pa 6103
Paterson, N.J 21 97
Richmond, Va. 2,160 04
Il«)che8ter, N.Y 876 91
Raleigh, NjC. 880 98
Rome, N.Y 11 01
Richmond, Ind 69 91
Dubuqnei, Iowa.......... 79 69
Das Moines, Iowa» 14 21
Erie, Pa 100 47
Evanaville, Ind. 136 82
Fort Wayne, Ind. 244 83
Frankfort, Kj 41 00
Frederick, Md 83 09
Galveaton, Texas........ 80O 79
Grand Rapids, Mich... 36 40
Hartford, Conn 343 03
HarrisburK, Pa. 1,687 07
Hudson, K.Y. 87 42
Hngorstown, Md. 121 29
Indianapolis, Ind 2,257 87
Jeney Citv, KJ 960 11
Jclforaon dty. Mo..... 614 10
Keokuk, Iowa. 86 42
Kenaington, Pa 180 41
Kalamano, Mich 286 47
LonisTUle^ Ky. 8;B08 78
Lowell, Mass
Lewistown, Me... »
Lancaster, Pa
Lockport, N.Y...........
I^ncbbnTg* Ya.....~..»
Montgomery, Ala.
Mobile, Ala................
Macon, Ga
Memphis, Tena
Savannah, Oa............
St. Louis, MO...M....MM
Syracuse. N.Y
Salem, Maasu.. ..^
Springfield, Maas
Springfleld, 111
San Francisco, Cal......
Saratoca Springs, N.Y.
SanduM^, Ohio........
Schenectady, N.Y.......
8t Joseph, Ma.
Bsima, Ala... .....a. ..*..•
San Antonio^ Texas...
Toledo, Ohio
xxoy, A. X ...•..•.•».•.••.*
Trenton, N J........M...
Terrs Haute, Ind.^....
Utica, N.Y
Yicksbnrg, Miss.........
Washington, D.C
Worcester, Mass
Wilmington, Drl
Wilmington, N.C.
Williamsburg, N.Y
Watertown, N.Y
White Horse, NJ
Zanesrillei Ohk>
$80 90
48 66
SL13
48 29
29 00
1,026 90
6*04
424 66
2,011 80
811 27
16402 87
100 99
16 0&
001 67
966 7$
0437 27
464
12 72
97 90
682 10
18 6f
119 94
8,009 11
76 36
103 48
187 20
296 98
128 06
6,111 29
773 83
14,010 78
09 06
066 49
288
188 08
196 80
Total.
.$244,404 20
203
7HB KATIOITAL AUfANAC.
(18G8^
T
^ktBOMt or IiRTIU AS& KKVSTAnU, WITH TBI SKTBIAI. PonAOBk COHYmD ST TAUOOfl LDTII
or OCKAH 8fXAMIB8 DVIXXO fHl fUCAL YSAS UnnKO JuiTI 30, 186L
NamM of Lines.
New York and Califiimin, via
Asplnwill
New York ond CUifbrnia, via
IdtuMntapec........M..... .........
Total »
Add neir^opor postage* at one
cent
Total poatagea................
Kaw Orleans and Yera Craa......
Add newspaper poatagei at two
cants. > *
Total postaBBS.
West India Idands
Add newspaper postage, at two
cents.
Total postagas.
Faaama and Mexico..
Add newspaper postage, at ibnr
cents
ToUl postages.
Agpisgnu total postages..
OfBces.
New X one.....
HQscon*. .« •.• M>
Philadelphia..
Baltiniom. ..m*
Washington...
Chicago........
Cincinnati
Charleston ...*
New Orleans..
Savannah....
New Orleans..
••«••• •• *•••««•«
NewOrlaana..
Tariottsofflcas
VadoQs offices
teltsrs.
732,166
4,191
60,101
17,621
10,046
ao,63»
10,806
L080
26
062
616
808,921
•e«*a«a*a***
21,782
630,003
6i<611
News-
papers.
2,456,361
9^800
372,636
43,618
46,602
66,926
aa46
ZJU2
960
2,891,885
•••«•«•««»•••••
4,060
204,172
••••«s »••••••••
68,840
Postage
oa letters
recoiired.
$42,876 60
1,672 77
047 89
644 01
2,012 49
13 64
260
18 82
48,084 62
•••••»» •«•• •••«
2,648 60
84,080 84
8,780 66
Postage
on letters
sent.
$51«011
408
8,820
1^006
7U
1,706
1/M6
106
68
19
n
61
80
76
21
06i
72 67
68 84
59,ni 29
•••■«•••••«••••
1,646 19
20,890 17
••«•■•••••«••••
6,877 18
Total
postages.
fB8^08
406 19
6,002 64
1,974 4*
1,266 71
8,811 26
1,096 21
U8 70
206
86 8t
66 64
107,706 01
28,018 9
136,714 76
4,288 86
81 SB
4,370 08
68,980 a
4,088 a
68,012 06
"iojanz
2,763 06
12,861 m
221,069 48
AMOon or PonAon oir Muu Xxceakoo airwmr tin Vftrm BrtAtm ams Bbihih Paofiitcn
nUBIBO tRK FXSOAL YlAft SVSINQ JUHS 80, 1861.
Amount on unpaid reoeired.....«.......................*....« m......... $29,086 88
Amoont on paid recdTed ., 68,863 86
Amount on unpaid sent , 81,743 08
Amount on paid sent 67,218 19
|B7i93»8»
98,961 Sr
Total,
186,900 50
Amount collected In the United States 96,304 07
Amount collected in the British provinces. 90.S96 48
Balance In fliTor of the Unltod States.
6,707 64
i8a&]
POST-'OKFIOB DXFARTMBNT
208
l^ttftifTSi PvnsuL, VKAJTci^ Bnaxux, Bumbv^ aid
fO AHS VMIE GlBAff BUSAOI AH»
and Kbw^
papers.
I ient
lbv«pBp«n reo«lT«d...
FwtamiAM Uaiim.
v^V TOBv*.. ••••••.•«•••.
ll«wa|wp«i« Mat
T)a«JreB Xaiis.
Rwapmpn* raoaivad...
w^apan Mat
Bsi<OE*jr Xaiia.
luactaiv Tcad Tad... ..•.•..
iMtUlWa MBt
Vawapapara raoalvad...
■ftw^apara mbI.........
Bbsvbb MAItS.
Z#ttaaB vaoaiTed .........
LeMaia MBt.
Vewapafaca raceivad...
ITawapapaTa Mat.
RAS«ini(y If Aiu.
ZiatCan Tacalvcd... .......
Lattera mb*.
Vatrapapara reeaiTcd~.
■ivapapan Mat.........
616JIS
tBOjtH
13,00
40,616
9S9,64S
360,216
84.197
196,002
10,097
10,920
6.740
U901
•**«a«*aa
■•••••••
•»«v««a««
3,
421U57
12L979
oSm
100,144
98^99
4.610
2,780
694
127.014
12.116
23,606
9370
9,090
180
2,171
• ■•••
4
98^926
110,933
91,120
170,728
40.968
28.664
4.997
7,794
90,921
62.001
6,994
2i909
796
1,901
811
124
133;916
147.928
12,788
^8B0
■■••••«•• *»a*«a^»«
a •*««••»•
a •»••••■•
•<•••■«••
53
49,784
96^419
10,:
4M63
7,061
11,407
722
2^00
8^682
19,082
1.899
4,971
SI9
416
877
99
••••••■••
a»aa»»a»a
•••■«■•••
aa«««»»*«
•••■••••a
■••aaa*«i
■•••••••■
M
8f
1^
ii
Ii
791419
190,894
44,798
193,797
99,006
4.7«9
79.799
16UM
171,074
06^229
n6347
4flkm
70,229
91.979
100,460
27J89
99,190
17,817
OMIS
III!
9.021
10,970
786
9^476
60.920
00.920
9,990
14,942
2S^0
26,747
X996
9^920
17.991
21.718
1.700
51,602
76v049
12,066
96,630
8,272
91,127
16|006
80,192
99^87*
94,22^
19^477
27.222
*!!iJi7
iSuo
1.481
1,988
1.197
149
264
797
232
72
2,00s
1,097
808
779
99
MO
791
918
97
•*«••••■•
• »a«**«««
•««««a*«a
«•«••••■•
i(tt.9n
184.92U
12,941
87.697
•••••••••
a»aaa*aaa
••a«*«»««
•MM....
.....••..
i
1.707.490
1,991.644
806,964
1,986,969
414.i
462.499
102,3
679.186
680,927
19X369
20.997
1.879
»a*««a«B*
•««aa«*«B
I«xnM ftccBTo Am siST BT OcxASf BriMxuxu to OmtAT BiffAiH Am> 1MMUMJ>, TiAina, VMbou*
BKLOIUM, BRIMIN , ARD Haiibcia.
VAtia.
Cttpaid dlj- )
>aM
TwM dt«« I
«rib«ud S * '
TalaL.......
PaW
pBid dis. I
trlimtad ( "
VapBld.
9S8.05S43
M^Toer
19,380 06
46,96118
199,645 61
680 S
113.965 12
90.066 6T
tU,T60 74
42,787 77
14.94S 71
SS,09S 97
1OI.80T 19
194,416 04
*1,9R BD
7,900 66
MJ0148
I
09,969 18
6,491 76
1,940 94
9,719 64
14,088 82
490 66
10,819 OS
9.764 29
96,097 64
99,544 90
&.099 96
I.IIS TO
9.994 49
11.061 98
9 51
5,431 14
94M6 0e
6,5U
$4,874 47
6,8«7 69
9,107 90
4.648 40
18.0T7 65
907 13
91,700 37
19.799 89
94,697 69
i
•644 14
1,191 89
471 69
644 72
9,983 97
55 02
5.6M57
4.117 06
9,816 67
i
98,014 07
10,910 79
5,986 47
9,966 98
996 80
99,595 98
14,619 66
41,980 64
#9,770 84
4.091 46
1,»6«»
9,190 84
11^898 76
96 34
11,596 71
6469 66
17,110 61
91.697 89
9,698 56
990 64
1.758 04
6,784 96
64 96
6,966 66
4.604 16
16,487 «r
$96,100 90
141,995 91
66,096 49
109.818 60
416,690 61
1,746 90
991.67190
149,640 90
676,164 9$
204
IHK NATIONAL AUIANAO.
pw^.
AmoDot rooelTod for lupaid I«ttflti8M...M....«.M.......*.*.-.........^*«-..>.*.*«M t237;BW 80
Anutant or poid lottoro dtetributed. 172^34 01
Amount of paid letter* sent 238,414 06
Amoont of anpeld letters oent > 142,840 80
Amount cc^ected in the United 8Uteo 4n,410 9A
Aaoont collected in tbe United Kiofdam «^...«..,.......^ 8U,S0i 81
Totrf 1786,274 67
collected in the United Btatee ~ 8156,646 06
Maiu.
Unpaid
Oaf«M dhi-
trt^eled
AM
VeidOl*-
Htbotad
r • • • •
T^Ul.
Paid ,
Paid diB- I
tribated {'
Uapyd
Total
811,868 87
18,778 00
6,841 66
6,408 00
8ft9,S9 8B
40,176 06
8n.oae 77
$1,078 19
706 06
1,666 61
86,651 16
T9 67
Til 66
81.440 91
!
S
2
81.786 66
7.667 17
766 00
8.0M40
18.646 16
6,644 17
1,076 06
87,817 82
I
I
8688 86
1.878 76
178 80
606 fiO
88,186 00
1.640 61
1.087 60
86,467 61
i
•J
I
86,140 18
6,«01 61
606 81
8,186 06
16,648 80
186 11
7,686 87
6.176 46
16,886 84
i
I?
.8
8880 40
1.008 41
127 20
606 46
81.746 41
8,640 47
746 26
88.686 78
I
I
81,788 18
8.110 67
708 86
2,016 66
12.682 14
6,486 06
8,600 76
18.1
42
§
81.266 40
4,640 80
666 40)
1,668 86
87,704 64
4,606 66
6.467 86
88,06176
8076a
8,m 17
410 60
BM86
86,471 66
6,786 04
2,887 78
86.626 82
I
62
16J6IB1
|24j686 6lr'
8126 U
ftj62n
68.106 W
141,612 01
Amount of nnpeld pootege ccMected on letters raeelTed sad dietrilmted 808/106 88
Amount of prepaid pootage on letten recelTod 20,667 68
Amount of postage prepaid on letters sent « 73^11 88
Amount of pootage unpaid on letten oent 68,100 19
Amtxmt collected in United States on letters recelTed and seni,...^ », 168^17 81-
Amoiut ooUect«d In Pruasia..^ ^ „.»« 07,767 87
Total....^ « 8286,275 88
Loeoo collected In the United BUtes ^ 870»760 64
■aiu.
Oppiild
VofMld di«- {
tHbutod (
Paid
Paid dli- I
tribntad 5"
TotaL
Pali
P«ld dla- {
tribated $""
i
i
i
1
816,148 16
i7.a6 11
11.078 61
16,864 72
•A.I66U
7,672 27
6.816 61
0,760 80
84,666 87
8,908 06
1.476 97
2,106 06
866,841 86
888,108 60
88,676 06
8886 40
86,016 21
66.886 61
• • • •*«•• « «
1.100 91
622 68
8167 10
&,7fiO 31
0,164 18
886.616 12
81,662 10
18.060 60
I.
2,166 74
on 60
1.501 62
06 85,618 87
08(81*407 SO
1,082 10
1,064 20
1,674 6S
•5340 01
896 46
8.064 90
4,170 80
86.in66
872 00
8,970 36
2.600 26
86,661 61
i
8116 81
644 64
171 H
401 75
81.461 67
816 98
2,828 48
2,612 80
84,868 86
8116 60
662 38
128 76
287 00
OS
8186
1.180 26
1,067 02
88.865 70
I
81,696 50
2,008 87
876 83
1,802 76
86JT2 66
8106 71
6.566 51
5,461 21
81,106 06
1.281 10
701 02
906 02
84.122 50
84182
2.448 77
2,838 11
I
884,61140
37,526 80
10,602 13
88,066 66
112,924 »
11,164 46 84.622 10
809 «8
51,864 71
64,436 67
106»4
08
sse
J8fi3.] POST-OFFICB DEPARTMENT. 205
AauRuit ot anpAid postage collwtfld on letters reoetred asd disCiflrated .... $82,168 36
Aaioant of pr^Mid pottage on letters recelred , »...»... 61,7&6 04
Amount of postage prepaid on letters sent 52,034 86
Amount of postage unpaid on letters sent M,436 6T
Amount eoUeeted in the United States 114^ 70
Amoont collected in Franoe 10A491 61
TWal — 1220,394 31
aseess ooUeeted in the United States. 18,011 00
Uop^d dl«
1
}...
Total.
rkM41s-
Ihpaid..
I
u
481 ST
l,0t4 a
MS6t
•s,Mi n
iBtsa
I,1ST,8S
8I,0W04
$140 47
I»64
STOOO
961 4B
•811 SO
•»65
24 87
$50 02
$4168
tt68
4*14
Tl 88
$804 12
$184 78
897 64
•438 87
^
$14 49
1161
88 48
84 84
$86 40
$80 66
78 68
$118 88
i
$T6U
80 19
186 87
117 78
$899 88
$168 15
85T06
$525 16
s
I
$1161
18 88
16 90
87 64
$68 58
$57 51
146 25
$206 76
I
$110 97
104 40
li$47
166 78
$540 71
$178 47
10
$587 57
Ij
r
$66 06
44 «2
106 67
88 85
$298 82
$79 11
179 65
$858 66
$48 96
89 IM
67 88
40 60
$178 20
$70 80
182 67
$808n
I
$1/198 »
M4 4f
1.850 09
1J86 71
K
529 SI
$1.6611$
8,T86 8i
$6,858 0$
Amount of unpaid postage collected on letters received and distribated..^ $S^043 22
Amount of prepaid postage on letters received 3,486 28
Amoont of postage prepaid on letters sent 1,661 78
Amount of postage unpaid on letters sent ..m...............^............... dyfOB 80
A,monat collected in the United Btotes 8,094 06
Amount collected in Belgium ^ 7,196 16
Total..
collected in Belgium.
S10,888 10
$8,498 20
fHAoa
■r Qermwi
Xlay4LiBC.,
TauJ..
■loant fe*
•dved.
Uapaid.
1.810 Tit
8.ST0 72
11.186 00
Dspaid
tribtiMd.
$
t.Sl»H
9.515 52
9.U 'P*14 dfn.
1,418
10
1,432 10
6.448 T4
$
4,011 64
4,01164
Total.
$
17.889 86
17,229 86
BnxcS
Sbiit.
Br OeriMn
Uojrd UiM..
Total..
Paid.
PaM dii.
-trikotad.
Unpaid.
&»
14,417 77
$
6.257 64
88 00
14.4IT n
5.967 54
14,465 77
6.267 74
TolaL
$
19.718 81.
19.719 U
Amount collected in the United States $26,242 01
AnKmnt ooUected in Bremen 10,701 28
Tlot8d « .,...« $36,048 20
collected in the United Statas;.
$15,640 73
208
MIS KAf rOlTAIr ALKAKAC.
[isetf.
Viip«id.
Uapal4
CHbaM4.
Paid.
Paid Alt.
tribalsd.
Totel.
1
BAmbari Lime
•
•
T.IMU
9
1,90193
9
s,oia2i
9
li.1Tl 91
Tout.
M»l*
7,194 OS
i»aoiM
t.OMtl
14,171 91
▲araat i«>
Mtv«d.
•.•an
4,5a 14
•
.«i-
Hamb'fLiiM..
Total
AmonntMBt..
PaM.
Paid dia-
oibuad.
Unpaid.
9
XI 36
9
10.731 71
9.835 96
n 35
»,7SI,74
6J»K>
S0,7SS«9
•,98»96
Total.
Z7,W9f9
17,099 04
TTX
Amoant oollectwl In the United Stateo .................,.^......«,...., $80,376 M
Amount collected in HAmbai:g.................*............^.„.,...«......... ^. 10,884 00
$41,260 05
$t!M92Tf
TMal....
BxcoM collected In the United States .
9 ett«a*e »*••••«•••«• •*••«•» ••«••
RATSS OT DOMESTIC POSTAOB.
ZetUn, for each half-ounce, prepaid, 3 centa;
•zceptiug thoee peeslng from any State or Terri-
tory eait of the Rocky Mountaina to any State or
Territory west of the Rocky Mountain*, and
thoee paealng from any State or Territory weet
of the Roclqr Mountains to any State or Territory
eait of said moantaisa, which are lO.cts. the half-
ounce. All letters must be prepaid by stamps,
or enolooed in eCamp enrelopee, or thoy will aot
be forwarded.
IV-oiuteiif Hmnpapen^ I^ariodieaUf Circulars,
die^ to any part of the United States, not weigh-
ing OTer 3 ounces, 1 cent each, and 1 cent for
each additional ounc«. prepayment required.
Maps, engraTiags, lithographs, or photographic
prints, on rollers or in paper covers; books,
bound or unbound; phonographic paper, and
letter enrelopeo, not exceeding Ibur pounds, 1
cent an ounce under 1,600 miles, and 2 cents an
ounce orer 16U0 miles.
Gards, blank, or printed blanks, in packages
weighing at least 8 ounces, and seeds or cuttings,
in packages not exceeding 8 ounces, 1 cent an
ounce under IdOO miles, and 2 cents an ounce
OTer 1500 miles.
Xewtpapert and JPeriodiealt^ not exceeding 1^
ounces in weight, when paid quarterly in advance
and circulated in the State where published —
Daily, per quarter, 22^; six times per week,
10^; tri-weekly,(^; semi-weekly, 6^; weekly,
S^; semi-monthly, 1^; monthly, %. News-
papers and periudlcals, when weighing over l\^
ounces and not exceeding 3 ounces, double the
above rates, to any part of the United States.
Small newspapers, published monthly, or
oCtener, and pamphlets not contsining more than
16 octavo pages, in packages of 8 ounces or over,
^ cent per ounce.
Weekly newspapers, within the county where
published, ^ee.
Qnarteriy payments, in advance, may be mado
•tthor where published or received
JUTBS or LBTT8B P08TAOB TO VOREiaif
00UNTRIJS8.
To Bngland, Ireland, and Scotland (Arom CMi-
fornia, Oregon, and Washington excepted)^
24cts.^OB. From California, Oregon, or Wash-
ington, 20 cts. ^ OS.
To France and Algeria, by French mails, 16 eta. ^■
OS., 30 cts. y^ ox.
To German SUtes, by Prussian closed mail, $0
cts. ^ OS. :— by French mail, 21 cts. ^ oa., 4t
cts. yi OS.:— by Bremen mail (except Bre-
men), 16 cts. ^ OS. :— by Hamburg mail (ex*
cept Hamburg and Lnxemburg), 16 cts. ^os.
To Bremen, by Bremen mail, 10 cts. ^ oz.
To Hamburg, by Hamburg mail, 10 cU. ^ oz.
To Luxemburg, by Hamburg mail, 22 cts. ^ ox.
To Holland end the Netherlands, by French mall,
21 cts. ^ ox., 42 cts. 3^ OS.
To Austria and its fiuteo, by Prusslaa closed mall,
SO cts. ^ OS. >— by Bremen or Hamburg mail,
16 cts. Vi oz. '.--by French mail, 21 cts. % gs., .
42cU.>^ox. . ^
To Russia, by Prussian closed mall, 87 eta. ^ os. : —
by Bremen or Hamburg mall, 20 cts. ^ oz. :-~
by French mail, SO cts. % ox., 00 cts. ^ os.
To Prussia, by Prussian closed mail, 30 cts. J4 ^'* • ^
— ^by Bremen or Hamburg mall , 15 cts. ^ os. :
—by French mail, 21 eta. ^ os., 42 eta. ^ os..
To Sardinian States, by Prussian closed mail, 42
cts. y^i OS. :— by French mail, 21 cts. % os., 42
cts. ^ OS. : — by Bremen or Hamburg mail, 23
cts. ^ OS.
To Belgium, by U.S and Belgium closed mail,inr..
cts. )^ OS.
To Lombardy, by Prussian closed mall, 42 eta. ^
OS. :— by French mail, 21 cents ^ os., 42 cts. .
y^ OS. : — ^by Bremen or Hambuxg mail, 16 eta.
^oz.
To Parma and Modcna, by Prussian closed mail,
tf cts. ^ OS. >-by French mail, 21 eta. ^ os.,
4^ eta. y^ OS. :— by Bremen or Hambni^ mail,
25 eta. ^ OS.
To Papal Statea, by Pmasian cloeed mall, 46 cts.
yi <».~:pngNiii.*— by French mail, 27 etm y^
16ft&.]
POSl^OmCB BBPABTMSflFT.
207
<NL,64 cte. ^ oi.>— by Bnbmd or Bambarg
raaa, 28 eta. >^ os.
Td Toflcany, by Prnaafaai closed inaU,42 etc }4 os. :
— by French mail, 21 cti. J^ os., 42 els. ^ oz. :^
by Braaen or Bambarg, 28 cts. >^ os.
tb the Two SIdlfef , by PruMian closed mail, 40
etfli y^ <xu—prtpaid .••>by French mail, 80 ctt.
%at^t/i cts. ^ OE. :— by Bremen or Hamburg
anail, 23 cts. ^ Old— jmjKiid.
IfoflpalB, by Vnmdi msll, 21 cts. ^ ox., 42 cts. ^ 01.
— jwryoitt; — by British msll, via Sonthamp-
toii, TT.9. postage of 21 or S cts. )^oi<— ivn^aitf.
To fVvrtiigal, by Frendi mail, 21 cts. % ot^ 42 cts.
y(c^—prtpaid:—hj British mall, via South-
ampton, 45 cts. 3^ OS., 88 cts. % ixt.— prepaid.
Tb Demaark, by Prussian closed mail, S5 cts. ^ OS. :
by Bremen <x Hamburg mail, 20 cts. ^ os. : —
by Francb mail, 27 cts. ^ oa^ 64 cts. >^ os.
To Sweden, by Prussian dosed mail, 42 cts. ^ oz. :
— ^by Bremen or Hamburg mail, 83 cts. ^ox. :
— ^by French mall, 88 cts. ^ os., W cts. J^ oz.
To Tforway, by Prussian closed mall, 46 cts. \^ oz. :
— ^by Bremen or Hamburg mail, 38 cts. ^ oz. :
— by French mail, 33 cts. % oz., 60 cts. \^ os.
T» West India Islands (not British), except Caba,
Turk's Island, and Gsrtbagena, 34 cU. ]/^ ox.
when distance f^om mailing office is under
2909 mUes, and 44 cts. y^ oz. when distance
exceeds 2500 miles— |>r«patVf.
Tb Cuba and Turk's Island, 10 cts. ^ oz. when
' distance does not exceed 2S00 miles, and 20
cts. oter 2500 miles.
To Canada, New Brunswick, Cape Breton, Prince
Edward's Island, and Kowfoundland, 10 cts.
^ ox. when distance is not over 3000 miles
from line of crossing, and 15 cts. ^ oz. if dis-
tance exceeds 3000 miles.
Tb Kofva Scotia, same rates, prepayment rtquired,
Tb Aspinwall and Panama, Kew Grenada, 10 cts.
>^ OS. when distance does not exceed 2600
miles, and 20 cts. if the distance exeeds 2500
mUes— pr^aid.
To Slezico^ 10 cents ^ os. on letters nnt 5y sm,
and 3 oenta >^ ox. on letters rtceioed from
Uexlco— prvpaysienf rtquirtd.
To Bogota, Garthagena, and BuenaTentura, New
Grenada, 18 cts. }^ w.— prepaid.
To £coador, BollTia, and Chill, 34 cts. ^ os.— :prs-
puidi
To Pern, 22 cts. ){ (n.-'^rtpaid.
So TTest Indies (British), 10 cts. >^ os. if distance
does not exceed 2600 miles, and 20 cts. ^ oz.
' if distance exceeds 2500 mUe8-^pr<!paid.
lb Bsuidwich Islands, New South Wales, and
China, by mail to San Francisco, thence by
prirate ship, 10 cts. }4 oa^—pr^aid.
lb Turkey in Burope, and Turkish Islands in the
Uediterranean, except Adrianople, Omdia,
Constantinople, Dardanelles* Oalata, Ibraila,
Ionian Islands, Janlna, Latakia, Rhodss, Rust-
cbnk, Salonica, Sophia, Toltcha, Varna, and
' Zante, by Prussian closed mail, ^ox. 80 cts.—
prepaid i— by Pwuiisaor Hambarg nail, ^ os.
82 cts. >— by <^n maiU via London, by Am.
packet, 1^ oz. 21 cts^-^rvpatd :— by open mail,
via London, by British packet, ^ oz.5 cts. pug.
pa<d.*— by French mail, via Austria, ^ ox. 21
cts., 3«^ ox. 42 cts.
To Adrianople, Beirikt, Ganea, Oenstantinopie, all
parts of Egypt {prepaid^ Oalatx, Greece, Ibra-
ila, Ionian Islands, Ithaoa, JalEs, Janlna,
Jerusalem, Lamica, Latakia, Rhodes, Bast-
chnk, Salonica, Snmsoun, Sci<^ Syria (gene-
rally prepaid^ Scutari {prtpaid)^ Smyrna^
Trebizond, Tripoli In Syria, Tultcha, Tunis,
Yama, Zante (prqiaid), and in general the
Turkish Empire in Asia and Africa, by Frendi
maU, ^ OB. 80 ots., ^ oa. Wets.
To Alexandria, by Prussian closed mall, }^ os. 88
cts. t«by Bremen or Hamburg mail, ^ ox. 80
cts. : — ^by open mail, via England, by American
packet, >^ ox. 21 ctu.'^prepaid .'—by open mail,
via England, by British packet, ^ ox. 5 cti.
—prepaid.
To Alexandretta, same rates, except by Prussian
closed mail, which is for ).^ok. 40 ctB<— pre-
paid.
To the Canary Islands, via En^nd, ^ oa. 33 cts.,
^ ox. 45 etMj— prepaid.
To Slam, ^ ox.45 ctu^-^nrepaid.
To East Indies* open mail, via London, by Americsft
packet, 1^ oz. 21 cto.— pnpaicr.*— by British
packet, ^ oz. 5 cts.— prepaid: — ^by Prussiaii
dosed mallfVia Trieste, 14 o*' 7^ ets^— prgxiidf;
—by Prussian closed maU, via Trieste, to Eng-
lish Possessions, ^ oz. 38 cts.— prqNsiif .*—
by Bremen or Hamburg mail, via Xarselllos
and Suez, ^ os.40 cts., ^ ox. 72 cts.— pncpaitf r
— 4>y Bremen or Hamburg mail, via Trieste, ^
ox; 64 cts.— ^irtpaid.'—- by French mail, ^ oS.
30 cts., ^ oz. 00 cts.— prepaid.
Tb Hong-Kong, via England, by American packet,
21 cts. ^ ox.— prepaid.*— by British packet, 6
cts. 14 (m.— prepaid :— by French mail, % oz.
80 cts., ^ OS. 60 cts.F>pr<paid:~by Bremen
or Hamburg mail, ^ ox. 80 cts.— prepaid.--^
by Prussian dosed mail, ){ os. 38 ots.— pr»*
paid.
To China (exc^t Hong.Kong), via Southampton,
^ oX. 45 cts.^-prepa<d, via Marseilles, ^ ox.
51 cts., ^ ox. 57 cts.— prepaid.'— by Bremen
and Hamburg, via Trieste, ^ oa. 65 cts.r-pf^
paid :—via Sues, ^ ox. 40 cts., ^ oa. 72 cts.^-
prepaid: — by French mail, ^ os. 80 cts., y^ ox.
60 cts.-<prepaid.
To Gape de Torde Islands, via England, ^ ox. 29
cts., ^ ox. 37 cta.—prepaid : — ^by French mai^
via Boffdeaax and Lisbon, ^ ox. 80 cts., ^ os.
60 cts.— ^vrqMiid.
To Cspe of Good Hope, via England, by American
packet, ^oK. 21 cts^-prepoid:— by British
packet, ^ ox. 6 cts.— pnpaid.
To Hanritius, British mail, via Soatiiam^ton and
India, ^ ox. 83 cts. prepaid :— eiW Mamolllfe
-208
THB KATIONAIi AIiMANAa
[iMS.
•^fnncli maU, ^ OB.ao cts^ ^ OB. 60cU.r--pf«-
To Hayti, via ""g'*^?*'*, ^ os. 83 ctau prepaid.
To HajU, dlMot, H oi. 34 ctb-firqKud.
To Nlcangua, YacaUn, Soriiuiin, Ac, i^ os. 84
To Rio 4e Jaaeiro and Bnail gvnerallyi }^ oa. 45
To BuaiUM Ayroti via KncUad, )^ aa.46 oto-prfr-
jnim2:— via French matt flxm BoniaaoTi ^ oa.
80ct&,>^oa.a0
NoTa.r^Ia all oaaea whara tha vord prepaid is
.not added, the prepayment of the portage k
optional with the lender.
maCELLlNfiOUS PROVISIONS RSLATIYB
TO POSTAGE.
By act of Oongreea, Jnly 24, IMI, all prepaid
lattara to wddiera in any regiment In the eervice
of the United States, and directed to them at a
point where they have been stationed, may be Ibr-
warded, wheneTer praetkaUe, to any other point to
which they may have been ordered, witboottaiher
eharge thereon ; by an act passed Jnly 92, 1801,
Iffirate soldiers, and by act of Jan. 21, 1882, sailors
and marines were permitted to eend letters to their
f^ipl'ff and frienda without prepayment of post-
age, the words " soldier's* or " saUoes letter," with
the name of the offlcer, being endorsed on the
enrelope by the captain or lieutenant of the com-
pany to which such soldlersi sailors or marines
belonged.
• By a law passed January 21, 1882, the Postmaster*
Oeneral wis anthorlEed to return all dead letters,
exoopt those containing circalars and other wortb-
losa matter, to their writers, whenever their names
conld be ascertained, charging ibr all Tsluable
Hitter* treble, and Ibr others donble, the ordinary
rate of postage.
By a law passed April 18, 1882, the Postmaster-
Seneral waa aatborised to establish branch post-
oOees in cities, and to reqolre prepayment by
•stamp of one cent for every letter deposited for
mailing, and to collect one cent for dellTeiy of every
letter sent to said branch oflfce fbr delivery; bat
no letter ahonld be sent from the prlncftpal office
to a branch office for ddivery contrary to the
■mqueet of the party to whom the same may be
addressed.
00MPBN8ATI0N OF POaTMASTSB&
' The following commlsrioiiB ara allowed to pooL
> On the postage oolieoted at their respective
offices, not exceeding flOO in aoy one fmnier, 80
per ot; and If the malls oome regnltfly at the
oflee between 9 v ji. and 6 ajc., 70 per ot.
When tlMf«)alpt> arvbatwaevtlOO aadflfflfia
any quarter, 60 per et. ; between $400 end fMOO fn
aoy quarter, 40 per ct ; on any sum over S248epflr
quarter, 1& per et.; on the amount of letters and
packets received for distribution at general dlatH-
bution offices, 12^ per ct.; on newspaper postagest
In all oases, 50 per ct. No postmaster can receive
more than $&00 commissions per quarter; Imt
they may also receive box-rents to an amount wit
exceeding $2000 per annum. The poetmastamat
New York, Washington, and New Orleans recelva
a special aUowaace for extra labor, and those ^^t-
offioes where the lypointmant is made by^ the
President and which have a fixed salaQr of
$2000 per annum, besides part of the reoaiptB tnA
boxes, ore allowed such number of clerks as aoaip
be necessary for the business of the offloe, wheae
OMnpensation is drawn from the reoaipta of the
office Independent of the conunisaiofui of thapoflt-
master.
To postmasters whose compenaatlon does not
exceed $500 in aoy one quarter, one cent is alk>W44
for the delivery of each free letter or docunMOt
not addressed to themselves. On the poet^ga of
letters received on the Canada frontier to be flmt
into British America, a commission of 3^ per ot.
is allowed; and on the postage of letters reoelvad
lh>m Canada for distiibution, 7 per ct.
Postmasters who are required to keep a register
of the arrival and departure of the mail« m^a
allowed ten cents for each monthly return made
to the Postmaster-GeneraL For the delivery of
every newspaper not chargeable with postage, \
of a cent Is allowed. To distributing and sepa.
rating offices where the pay and emolumeatv are
insulBcient, additional allowances are made to difr-
fray actual and necessary expenses.
TUB FRANKING PRIYIUBOR
The franking privilege ^>pertidns to the follow
Ing persons to the extent specified :—
The President of the United States, the ex-Ptest-
dents, the Vice-Presidents, the eX'YIce-Presidenis,
except such as have forfeited it by treason. Mrs.
Harrison and Un.PoIk hove the prlvUe^ in Ita
fullest extent.
Members of Congress and delegates flrom Terri.
tories, from thirty days before the commencement
of each Congress (t.«. thirty days previous to the
4th of March in the odd yean) until the first Mon-
day in December after the expiration of their terAis
of office, the Secretary k^ tbo Senate and the Clerk
of the House during their terms of official aerti^e,
may send and receive free letters or packages not
exceeding two ounces in weight, and public doeo-
ments* not exceeding three pounds In weight.
The Governor of any State may send free tkk%
laws, records, and documents of the Legislature to
the Oovemon of other States. The Sacretartea
* PnhUe docaoMnta are thoae printed by fha order of either house of Congress, and publlcationa or
books pcocnred or pitichaaed by Ooograas or either Hooae for the use of the niembem.
vm.}
]»QaX-QjrHG:B BSrAJBXHSSrT.
209
; flscretaries of tb« ItopaitnMtil, the
Atlomey-GeiMrml, tbe Poatmastor-Oeneral and bis
«wirt«ata» the Oa«Dptit)UerB, Auditors, Treasurer,
B^^iater and Solicitor of tfaa Treasury, the Oom-
Biittkinara at the different officea and boreaoa,
Chieft of Bureaua in the War, Nary, and Interior
J)«paitmeat«» the Genera1-iQ*Chief and A^jataot-
iJtBepnal, aiid the Saperintendeot of the Ooaat
Avrej and hia aaalatanta, mi^r aend and reooite
llMia aU lettaca and packagaa npon oflloM bnaimwii,
4nU nai tbeir private lettem or papen.
Iba eldef «lerka in all ttke Departments maj
atnd free pvbiie oiBelal letters and docomenU.
Depoty-poatmaatera niay send frte all soch
and pOfCkageaaa relate ezelttslT^ to Hm
as of their respectire offices; and those
eoSDpensatfon did not exceed $200 far the
year iBodiDg Jnne 90, 184d, may also aend fkve
-ttraogh the mails letters written by themselves,
and recelTe free all written communications on
tifeir <9wn private business, not weighing over half
•B ounce, bnt not transient newspapers, handbills,
-ereirciilarB.
Saeliaage newapapeis, magazines, sad periodl-
esis YMitween editors pass free. The publishers of
weekly newspapers may send to each actual sub.
scrfber in the county where their papers are printed
and pnblisbed, one copy free from postage.
Ihe poatage most be prepaid by pcMitage^tamps
en all letters mailed at one office in the United
8Ut0s andaddressed to another oifloa in the United
Statea, except oil free UUert and on dnly certified
soldiers' or sailors' letters, written by them, but
not including letters written by commissioned
officers. The postage on such certified soidiers' or
sailors* letters must be colleotsd at the office of
delivery. The postage on letters written to soldier*
or sailors mvst be prepaid at the mailing-office, aa
heretofore.
Peatmasters at or near any Camp or point occu-
pied by the United States fbrces will mail, with,
out prepayment of postage, any letter written
by a soldier in the service of the United Statea,
and certified to be such by the m^Jor or acting
aai^ of the regiment to which the writer 'is
attached, or by any acting field or staiT officer in
the service of the United States. At hospitala
or detached posts, this certificate may be iiMde iy
the chaplain or surgeon stationed thereat.
The envelope should have plainly stamped or
written on its ftwe the certificate "soldier'a letter"
signed in writing by one of the officers aforeaatd,
describing his regiment by its number and tta
State, or his official position.
Prepaid letters to soldiers In any ri^ment In
the service of the United States, and directed to
them at a point where they bave been stationed,
may be fcrwarded, whenever frraeCIeable, to aqy
otlMr point to which they may have been ordered,
-witiiont ftuther charge thereon for fiirwaidli^.
Ttam tlie AnAiial Baport of the Foetmaster-General, 1862.
Tarn gMM revenue of tiie Department fi>r tMs
deal year, inclndlaip the standing Tt-easuTy credit
for free mail matter, and a small amount appro*
priated for the relief of individuals, was $9,012,-
310 13. The expenditures for the lame year
axBountad to $11,125,314 13. The regular postal
revenne for 1862 is only $4,047,550 less than it
was for the fiscal year 1861, during a large part
of which year revenue was paid in from all the
States of the Union. This &ct shows a large
increase in the correqiondence of the loyal States.
While the revenues have been so nearly sus-
tained »t the highest standard, the expenses have
been largely reduced. For the preceding year the
expenditure was $2,481^^4 08 greater than last
jmx. The following comparison of figures is in-
tereeting :— -
Expenditure fur I860, for service in
mil the States. ....^ .^..4l43Ti,773 80
Eevenne for the same year 0,218,067 40
Deficiency $5,656,706 40
Sxpendlturea for 1861 (service inter-
rupted in 1861) 13j606,750 11
Oooaa revenue lbr.l8aL(sstvloe intstw
ruptedinl861) ^ 0,040,290 40
Dflificieney
•*••••« • ••••••^•••••••••. ■
$4,657|468n
SxpcBditnres for 1862 $11,120,864 IS
Revenues for 186^..» 9,012,54» 66
Deficiency...' $2,112,814 5?
Reduction of expenditures as com-
pared with 1860 8,74fly4iOe
Reduction of expenditures as come
pared with 1861 2^481,304
Xhe whole number oi poat^Aosa in tfaa United
Statea remaining established on the 80th of Julia,
1862, was 28,875, of which there were in the \aywX
States and districts 10,073, and in the insurree>
tlonary States and districts thire were BOOB. The
net inc0saae in the estabUshad eOosa ever laafe
year waa 121. The number of cases acted upoa
by the appointment office during tha year waa
7785.
The totsl postage accrued on the United Btotes
and Baitapaan malls daring the y«ur wnoants to
$1,144,005 52, being a reduction from the amovnt
of the previous year of $217,940 88. Of the totfU
omoimtcollected, the excess collected in the United
States was $212,607 86, which constitutes the ba^
lance paid to the several foreign departments, the
cost of exchanges being paid by the United Stataa.
The Postmasteivaennral otrfects to the coat as in-
ecpdtable, and proposM, If possible, to relieve the
DepwtBaDt fntOf tills bordea*
U
210
THB KAnOVAL ALU ANAO.
▼I. IVTBBIOB BBPABTXEVT.
Kxacmn Omens or ths DsrABnaiiT.
I0«m«tod at lh«I>«p«itBM( oftha laterior, DMmbtr 1, IMt.]
[IML
Hum of OBotr.
8ioftnABT*8 OrnoK.
JOHN P. U8UKB.
Wa. T. Otto...^
Wattoa J. BmUh
Piter lAaunoad..
L, B. Bni4jr
A. S. H. WhiU.
James WUes....
•• ••«••« • • • •«
SKSRAmT
AeslaftaBt Secretary.^
Chief Qerk
DiebuniDg Clerk.
Xiniijur OrnoB.
Wniiam P. DoU.
Cbarle« B. Mix ^...
PAimoK OmcK.
Joe. H. Beirett ^..
Wm. Uelmlek ....
L\?a> Omci.
Jamee M. Edmunds...
Jos. 8. Wilson
Jallus N. Granger
Pax«t OrncB.*
Darid P. Hollow^
John L. Uajes...............
T. C. Theaker
B.IL IIodgM
J. J. Coombe. ..»
Hervey Baldwin
Tftiaa J. Peale
William B. Taylor
A« IT. (lamea* •••«•«•
Tliomas Antlsell
8. B. Oories ~>.,
H. P. K. Peck
W. K. JUIaon
»*••«••••«•• •
AOBJOOLTURAL DlPiUlT-
Bicbard C. McCormlck
Boyitoa Betts^...^..........
JamM S. QrinnciU
C. v. WetherlU...
Obvcs OmcaL
Joe. C. Q. KeuMdy
BaUet KUboam..
B. B. Brown........
•#*••*•••
BvppmanoH AnicAir
V BliaT»-TKAX>l»
Gearg« O. Whiting
Pdbuo BniLDntaa.
Beqi. B. French
Kathan Darling
PvBUQ P&iinvia.
John B. JMti
a
■•••••••■
Bnp't. Bocnmeot Boom.
Cbm*r. Indian Aflkira..
vAiei wierJc..a........MM.
Com'r. of Penstona
Chief (3erk
••••• •««•
Com*r. Geo. IaikI Oflloe.
%/niei v/ierK.......aw........
Recorder
Comlr. of Patenta...
Chief Glerk.....M ,
Chief Bxaminer.....
u
u
Examiner.
«i
u
<(
«t
w
M
u
Librarian.
•«•••• ae*
•ea»*««*««*»«
•••••••♦^••a** •
Ooauuiarionar... ..............
Diabnning Claris......
SUtiaticafClerk.
PhJ), M.D., Chemist..
oQpertnteDdeDC ....m..*..
Chief aerk
Diaboraing Clerk.........
BBperinteDdeDtM .mmm.....
CommlsBloner
Captain Capitol Police....
Bnperintendint ..*..*m.....
Penna.,
New York... .MM.
Ohio-
New Hampshire.
Ohio............
NewBampdUro.
CoimeetievtM.....
vemont..
Ohio
New York
Dist. Columbia.
New York ....m.
Indtana.
xnoMUia.... .........
New York...~...*
Ohio
New Hampshire.
New York ...MM..
II11noia...........M
Diet. Columbia...
Ohio...........
M{chlflui.»..M...
Dist. Columbia.
New York.......
• aa»«aaa
Ohio.
Pennsylvaaia.....
Vermont.^
PennsTlvania.....
Ireland
New Hampshire.
Massachusetts..
New York
Bhode Island...
New Jer8e]rM...M.
New York ...m....
Virginia m.
Maaeachuaetta..M
PennayLTania..M.
New York .....mm
IlliBoia...M..M...
vif]guiia.....M..M.
New Hampshire.
New York
'a«aa**«aaa
Indiana....... .M.
New Hampahtra.
vBIDa«aa««a«*aae»#»««a
Vermont
Dist. Colttmya.M
Tennessee.
PennMrlTaBla.MM
Dlat. OolumMaM.
Illinois.. ...M....,M
New York.. .....••
New Hampshire^
Dist. ColumbiaM.
Rhodalslaad.....
PennsylTania.
New York
IdLarylaitd.
XBuiiana.. • ..••»>■«»«
Peonsyltanla
Indiana..
nUnolB
...........
..............
virglina...M*......
Dist. Oohzmbla..
^S2
9,900
9.800
2,000
2«000
vno
9J0QO
SLOOO
IjOOO
8,000
a^ooo
4,ft00
^600
S^OOO
agooo
SjOOO
9,600
^fiOO
9^000
9,fiOO
9iSQ0
2,600
9,600
IJMO
1,800
i,aoo
2,000
9^000
8,000
1,740
8,0Qir
* In addition to the list of Gbiaf Bxaminentaiid BxaaskMnof Patant^hera glran, there iraraeYta
i«*«nUK3rorflttO<
18690
ivxmMK PBBijtfafsm.
9o th« wap&tfUUm and SMBacwmt of tha In-
toiior Separtmeot are committed tho fallowliig
hnMtebm of the public service: —
Iflt. ITbe AtUic JSandt^— It« head ie theOom-
miaaioner of the General Land Qfllce. The Land
Borean ia charged with the survey, management,
«ad «al»^«f tlia yiMie doBiiUo,4he rcrvieloD of
Virginia, military bonnty-land clalnu^ and the
lisaisg of icrip In Ilea thereofl
jfcL AmiofUw— The oommiwioner la charged
With the examination and abjudication of all
ciaiana arising under tha varioos and numerotu
^wa paened by Qpagram granting bovnty-laBdar
Moatons Ibr the military or naval lerviee in the
Kevolntionary and subsequent wars.
^ 3d. The Indian Office— haa charge of all matters
aonnectad with tht Indians.
' dtlh. l%e/W<tilQ2floe--ia charged with the per^
fciwaiiie of all <*aoC8 and things touching and
respecting the granting and issuing of patents
tar new and nsoibl disoovedesy inventionsy and
issprDTements."
6tta. 17u DqMrtment <if AgricuXhtrti organised
in 1862, and which Is charged with the collection
of statistics oonoeraing agriculture, the exchange,
conettfam, and distribation of seeds, plants, and
^xMptfft, the pirspiratkiii of an agricultoral re-
port, and the publication of intalligsnca of Ia-
' terest and value to those engaged in the cultiva*
tion of the soU.
There is alao an office Ibr the soppression of
the AfHcan BUv»-Trade, and one Ibr the Gcnimla*
sioner of Public Buildings; and the superintend^
ency of Public Printing ia a Bureau of this B^
partment.
The Department of the Interim; faaa, baaUea tl|a
supervision of the accounts of the United Statea
marshals and attorneys, the detka of the Iteit^d
States eoarta, the management of the lead Imd
other mines of the United States; the aflUrs of
the penitentiary of the United Statea in the Bi^
trict of Columbia; the taking and returning of
the censuses of the United States, and of snpe^
vising and directing the acts of the OommlsslOMr
of Public Buildings; the managemMit of the
hospital for the insane of the army and navy and
of the Bistrict of Oolumbla, and the coostmctlaa
of the three wagon-roads leading to the Padilo
coast; the charge of publications transmitted to
the Department under the laws relating to oop^w
rightSj'Vecords, indexes, titles, Ae.
BuFnorexzfDimB aito Aovras pr Ixsukn ArtjJMa,
ef OlDMr.
L Bill..
BaWitta
M. Davis..
«
BSOT.
eiavkW.
AbelU
.agent
Geo. F. Townsend....phys.
Lather B. Webb...JLgent.
▼e^pasian Smith — .phys.
Ilioe. J. Gan>raith. Agent.
J. L. Wakefield .phys.
M. ▲. B. Baloombe^ag^nt.
.GnmuL Sunanrvm-
XXCT.
OfBoe.
New York Agency.
Michigan Agency.
QreanBay
Kanison B. Branch...
John Loreo.. agent
Orsamns H. Irish... **
Austin Rockwell...engIn.
^9la P. Baker agent.
Wm. Daily..Ch!ef engin.
9. P. Lushbaugh ... ..agent.
Hug^ Boseburff....engln.
Charles B. Keitti ...agent
yielding Johnson.. *•
famevB. Abbotts «
W. '^V .' B08B..«M**«M«
John A.BwlMnk.. **
St. Paul, Minn.
Fort Bipley, Minn ....
Superintendent
Agency Ibr the Chippe- )
was of MissiBslppi.... j
Agency_fortheCl2ige.J B«yfleld»WU
Whera eoMplojtd.
EUicottville, N.T...
Detcolt, Mich.
Portage aty, WI&.
was of Lake Su]
U M
Agency for the Sioux, MIn
Winnebago Ageney.M.
Superintendent..
Upper Platte Agency....
Omaha Ageooy.*..*****..*
Ottoe and Minooii Agen.
Pawnee Agenoj.«..*w >
..•■*•«....
Wbeaee sppatatod.
New Tork..
Michigan^...
Wisconsin..
MinnesotaMM
Tirginia.
•ee«ea*v«««
•e«a*ee« •
Bayfield, ** .......
Yellow Medicine, Min
U M
Winnebago
St Joseph, Mo.........
Fort Laramie, N.T....
Deeatur,Burt Oo.,N.T.<
Denntson, Gage Co,
N.T
(I
u
Klckapoo Agency.
Delawaca Agsiwy...»
Shawnee k Wyandott Ag.
Pottawatomie Agency.....
Great Nemaha A§!&uof,^.
Pennsylvania.....
Kansas..
Genoa, Monroe Co^
N.T
Pawnee Agency
Muscotah, Kan ~~.
Quindaro^ Atohinsoa
Co., Kan
Lexington, Kan.
St Maiy's Mission, K.
N^art, Brown Oo^. Melinali^^.M..
WiMonsin...
u
Minnesota...
OonDSCtknt.
Com;
JonuMA-
Indiana.. »..«..»««..
Nebra8klL.m«.* I •• 4
Illinois..... — .«..
Nebraska..
u
•t
••««ea««#eeees
1^600
1,<M
1,600
1,600
1^
1,900
1,600
lino
1,600
t,QOft^
1,600
1,600
1,300
1,600
i;200
1,600
1,200
.1*600
1,600
1,600
I^BOO
3,600
VAnOHAL AUfAIf AC.
[IMi.
Xaa« or OIBo«r.
Heary W. MMrtlii...a(nit
H. W. Fumtworth.
ChwbiTiit A. Ooltoft.
a
OIBoc.
8ftc and Fox Agency.
BircT.
Willtam O. Ooffln. ...
9M«r P. KU«r. afwit.
O^ofy A. Catler '*
GwHlgt 0. 8oow...f—
M
00l4
MwU ILOumth...
u
KftotM Agvncy.......
OHfe RlTer Agency .
Dakota Bupiuimxih
nroT.
WilllMn Jayne
Bunuel N. LatU....Ag«nt.
Walter A. BarialKli. **
Jolra &. Hoffimaa.... *<
H. W. Bead. *"
Om^oiw) gvmmnrp-
BfCT.
John Krane
Snmnel B. €Mley.^.agent.
La Fayette Head. **
Niw Muaoo gupxnnr-
TIXDIMCr.
Jaaea L. Oollina
F. llazireU...........4gent.
LeTlJ. Kaithly **
Joa«A.Manainaiea. «
John Ward.. "
Ramon Lnna. "
UtAH 8UHMIin>».
BMCT.
Jamea D. Dotv »
Fred W. Hatch .....agent
Lather Ifannier.... «
Mbtaaa 8
Jamea W. N/e.........
Jacob T. Lockhart.jm«nt.
OAuroaau Supmsmm-
ncT.
George M. Haneon
J. P. H. Wentworth
N. E. Haneon. japerrieor.
J. 9. Welton phys.
J. O. Al«xander..jroper*r.
Theo. Boechntca..eaper'r.
R. T. Hayee pbyv
A. W. Bakef juper'r.
WlUlam Plxley.... "
D. W. Smith •*
Jamea Short ........ **
John B. dark. Jab. k aopt
superintendent ••....■■•M.. «
Neoaho Agency.....^...*....
Cherokee Agency.
Creek Agency
Seminole Agency.
(%octaw and Ohlckaaaw
Agency..
Wichit
Wbars amplojed.
Greenwood, Franklin
Co., Kan
Council QroTe, Kan..
PaoU, licklna Co., K.
LeaTenworth City.
:
. .»■— . .••4. .•••*•...
ta Agency.
Got. and ex officio Snpt...
Upper Miaeoari Agency..
Yancton Sionz Agency ...
Ponoa Agency. ..MM..M.....
Blackfeet Agency
Got. and ex oOMo flnpL.
Upper Arkanaaa Agency.
Oonijoa Agency
Superintendent
Utah Agency
Apache Agency....
Ablquln Agency...
Pnebla Anncy.....
Nar^oe Agency....
Tneaoa Agency
sppobtud.
u
M
OonpcB.
..........
Indiana..
llUnola.
Kanaaa
Indiana.
•••ea«« *••••••
Taneton, D.T.
Fort Randall. D.T.....
Yancton, D.T..
Ponca, D.T
Yancton, D.T....
DeuTer, C.T.
Fort Wiee^ O.T.
Superintendent .....««..
Utah Snperlntendeney.
*#••••••*•••••••••
Got. and ex officio Supt...
Nevada Superintendent...
Snpt g agt. northern diet.
8upt'g.agt. Southern diet.
Klamath Agency
41
California Agency.,
T<^ Agency
Colorado Desert Snb-Ag...
Fresno Agency
Mendocino KeeerT0.M......
Bound Valley Baaanre....
ff a
Santa V$
Utah Agency....
Apache Agency......^
Abieuin Agency
Pnebla Agency..
NaT^loe Agency.
Tueeon Agency...
*....•«.......
TlUncla. ........ ta.«.
Nebraaka.
Penneylvaniau....
Kew York.........
xowa .....M...... A.*
Colorado Ter'y.
New Mexico.
Satt Lake City
Fort Bridget, U.T...
CbraonClty.
..............
Ban FrancfiBOii.
K
Klamani Agency.....
Wakell Reaenre.
Nome Lackee Rea.w.
T^on Reaarve... .......
Agency
Fresno Agency
Mendocino Bfeaerte.
Beaenratioa
Now Matfioo...^.
M
a
u
w
Wleoonaln m......*
Michigan ....M.w..
New York.
Indiana....,
CaUfbmla.
w
tt
tc
(C
M
((
•I
M
(I
nUnola.
»••••«•••••
•••♦•«»••••
1,600
1,500
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,800
1,600
MOO
i;60o
1,600
1,600
S.00O
1,660
1,560'
1,660
1.660
1.600
&0Q0
1,600
1,000
9,000
1,000
8,600
S,000
1,004
1,200
1,800
1,SOO
1,600
1.800
1.800
i^oo
1,300
160 p. 4W
iids.]i
nmsiOR M^AfifSttsirr.
213;
AcpenWencIend and AfftnU ^f Indian 4^<r«.— Continiied.
XMCT.
▼m. H. Hector
WniiaiB Lo|;mn.....Jigent.
ThomM I*. Vitcb .....phjrs.
James B. CondoD... agent.
I/nixs Brooks*......* "
BeiU. B. BJddle "
6m. Q. A1>bott....siif>-ftg[t.
Jobn Tsol ~-i>hjs.
AmovC Rodgen. jnD-ttgt>
Rkduud Moore..... >«-
Wm. H. Banibart...sgeDt.
WiSBi^CToir SvpniK-
norDBscT.
Ca ajL. y****- - - - 1 - I - 1 I
Henry A. Webster. '<
A. A. Buiciofl **
J. H. Vfltar, tept. term.
Charles IIiitebii»..ji|;e&t.
Dr. TlknndMni ...phji.
laker. J^at.
A. Mtilleii.~.pliya.
ley B. GkwnelLJigent.
» ■■■ » »
OOes.
Soperintendent
B. Orefon or Dalles Ag...
M i<
• a.
Grand Ronde Agency
tlmpqaa Sub-Agency
Slletx Agency
Umatttla 8ub>Agency ......
u w
M «
a «
SqnaxsiB Agency
anperlntendent ..............
Vicinity of Bort TownsU
Yakina Asen<7
M
Nea Percte Agency... ....*.
.........
Flatbead Agency •»•«..
Pttgefs Sound Agency....
M M
....
wMTS nsplojed.
Salem, Oregon
Agency
warm Springs Kes...
Grand Ronde Rei
Umpqoa
AgencY
UnatUa Agency
Sqnazsin AgeMy.
Olympla, W.T.....
Port Towneend...
Yakima Agency.
M
Nes PercAs Rss..
M
Flathsad Agency.
Pagst*s Sound Ag
Sqoaxsia Bes«nre...u
•ypolDtad.
Oregon ••..•.....«...
4*
«•
« ^^^^
K
U
• «.....M«..«.
u ,„.„
«
u
u
Washington T«r.
Wasbington Ter.
Ohio
Wasbington Ter.
Oregon
WaiAlngton Ter.
PennqrWanla.....
Wa^mrton Ter.
■aUoBT
12.800
1,100
1,000
1,600
1,000
l.MN»
IdOOO
i;ioo
1,000
1,000
l.«
2.900
l,fl00 '
1,000
1,200
1,900
1,000
1.900
100 p.m.
1,900
1,900
Land Ofioe.
Of tn Ponio Labim aiis um Omr Cum, Nor. 1, 1802.
Obtrlot.
mtDab and Mlssoori...
lown and Wieconsln....
lllnneeoU
CiJilbmU and Nersda..
New Mexico...
Dakota
••••■%••••••«
Oregon ...~
Kansas and Nebraska..
Wasbingten
Utah..
»!»••«*•••
William Cuddy....
Tbomas J. Townsend.
Wm. D. Washburn...
B. 7. Beale
John Clark
George D. HUl
Francis M. Case».
Bynou J. Pengra......
Mark W. Delahay
Anson 0. Henry
Samuel R. Foz.......^.
ipleysd.
St. Loots.
Dubuque .
St. Paul ..
Santa 76.
Eugene City
Leavenworth City.
Olymnla
Salt Lake City .....<
Com
woiMa-
ntua.
12.000
2,000
2,000
4,900
8,000
2,000
8,000
8,600
2,000
8,000
4,000
OklsfOliBk.
^lomas CmMy...
w. N. Iii|wee
John D. Btcwum.
Edward Conway.
DarM J. MiUer...
N. BdmondsoB...
£11 M. Ashley.....
Oea H. Belden...
G. 0. Yen Zaodi.
B. Glddlngs. .«•..••
Yaeant.
Compea*
MUon.
81,400
1,900
4,900
2,000
2^000
1,000
1^800
1,800
1,000
1,800
Recorder of Land Tttles» St. Louis, Mo., J. S. Nelson. Salary, $900.
BiQunnis Asn BacovsM Of nn Lah» OrtiOE.
Stfarles of registers and recelrers (excepting In
CaHflhrnia, Oregon, Washington Tsrritory, and
Territory of New Mexico), 8900 per ananm, and 1
per cent, crnnmlsslon on moneys entered and ao^
counted Ibr respectlTely at their offlces. They are
alto each authorised to charge ftxr their services
iD'tM location of military land^wmnnats (he
ftSHoiWing fees, to be paid by the holder of the
1 tx A 40«Bre wamot, 90 cents;
a eo<acre warrant, 79 cents; an OO^icre warrant,
81 ; a 120-acre warrant, 81.90; and a warrant Ibr
100 acres, 82. Bboidd the commission and fees
exceed 820OO per annum, the excess Is paid Into
the treasury. An allowance of 86 per diem Is
made them for superintending public sales, and
in the case of receivers, mileage going to and re-
tnminif fhjaa depoaWng the public moneys r»>
eetved.
214
THB NATIOVAL ALMANAC.
[iaa«.
Xdmond Arowning....'.
WUllam F. BIkin
Oeorg* W. Boardman.,
J«BM tilndaay »
John R. Bl»in«
J. 0» PcwrBOji-t^^tf •••••••■•••••
John F. Dricg«>.«*-
8tapb«n F. Hgo,..
Itaoiel H. BalL,..^
Iforgiiii B«tM
Stewart Qoodr^
Fraak Street
Ohwlai B. Rlcharda
Wm. H. BIgelow.
Andrew B. Jackaon.
Mlchaal Field
Btepheo H. AlbaiL<«*»M«>«m..
George A* Bletxger....^....^
F. W. Bartlett
CMlbert E. Porter
Jamee M. Rou
S> P> Raiiiirea.>. ».— •••
A. J. Snyder
€. A. Mordock
8. T. Nye.
Henry W. Brlgn....
?ranTiUe M. SUcl
. C. McCIare
J. H. Welch
Dana B. King
Abner Tibbette...
F. A. Bens
lAke Marrin. .........
Z. Harlow Mone.....
W. A. Starkweather
^ohn KeUy.
A. A. Denny..* ••
Aweph M. Fletcher^
Franklin O. Adama
Asahel Low......
Jonathan C. Bomett
Robert McBratney
Siward B. TlKylor.M.....«.....
BAehard f . Barrett.....
B<^al Buck
Florii Tan Reuth...
J. Houghton
J. M. Allen...... ........
CS. T. Rioe
Where e^pltjed.
skney..
••••••••a
»••••••••••••
OhlUootheu Ohio
Indianapoiifl. Indiana
Springfield, IlUnoie
Booneville. Miam>nri
Ironton, Miseouri
Oalhonn
Sprlngfleld, MiaeonrL »
Detnnt, Michigan
Beat Saginaw, Michigan
Ionia, Michignn
Marquette, Michigan
Traverse City, Michigan
Fort Dee Moines, Iowa
Oonncil BlofTs, Iowa
Fort Dodge, Iowa
Sioux (^ty, Iowa ~
Menasha, Wisconsin
Fails of St. Croix, Wisconsin...
Sterens's Point, Wisconsin
La Crosse, Wisconsin.. •..»••....•
Bayfield. Wiseoniln
Ban Claire, Wisconsin
San Francisco, California
Los Angeles, California.
MarysTiUe, California.
Hnmboldt, California «.
Stockton. CaUfomia
TisaUa, Oalifomla
Taylort Fklls, Minneeota.....
St. Cloud, Minnesota.
Winnebago City, Minnesota.
MinneapcAls, Minnesota.......
St. Peter, Minnesota^...
Henderson, Minneeota ,
Dn Lntb, Bflnneaota
Otter Tkll Cltv, Minneeota,
Oregon City, Oregon
Roaebnrg, Oregen «....
Olympla, Washington Ter..
Vancouver, Maryland
Topeka, Knneas
Atchison, Kansas.
Hnmboldt Kansas............
Junction City, Kansas
Omaha Cltv.l^.T., Ohio
BrownsvillcL Nebraska
Nebraska City, Nebraska....
Dakota City, Maryland......
Santa F6, Naw Mexica ..
VenniUon, Dakota..
Nevada
...........
BsoelTtn.
James Rows
Wm. Boas
George N. Black...
John S. McFarland......
Carroll R. Peck.
Willis Holland
Wm. B. Farmef.M...
U. K. Sanger.....M«......
Gtiarles K. Robinsan.....
John C. Dexter..
Alexander OampbeU...
Reuben Qoodrleh
John G. Weeks..
D. C. Bloomer
Charles Pomeroy .........
J. P. Ifidie
Francb A. Ryan.
BenJ. W. Reynolds......
Almanson Baton....
Mllteo Bartow. ...».
Aswph WMttieeey...
H. aay WUIiams.
R. H. Waller
Lewis Sperry
James Compton.
WUHam H. Pratt........
George B. Havens........
Geoige M. QerrLih.
Lucas K. Stannard*.....
Charles A.GUms9i.
H. W. HoUey....
Charles B. JordaiL
John Rem
Roswell H. Pendergast.
Sidney Lose
James B. Mills
W. T. Matlock
George B. Briggs...
J6Beph Cushman...
Samuel W. Brown.
Charles B. lines....
Ira H. Smith........
C. W. Adams
Samuel D. Bouston
B. M.Tnnihan
8. R. Jamison
P. Stewart
A. n. Jackson
John Greiner..
M. Wilkinson.
C. Notcvrare ...
(Ado.
Indiana.
UUooiai
MissQud.
...........
' ............Mr.
....M....
MWilgsn.
M
«(
*■ M
m
«
Iowa.
Town.
Wisoootfo.
«
M
«
CaUfonrfa.
«
u
u
M
M
m
M
M
«
Oregon.
Washington
nUnob.
Kansas.
M
«
minels.
Tennessee.
Ohio.
Aawn vo Fat Axmt asd Natt FXKsrom.
The compensation of pension-agents Is two per cent on the amooat dirinmed fbr pensions, pxorided
that no agent shall receive over $1000 in cononissions.
Maasb
Place.
Name.
Place.
Lloyd Bowers
Little Rock, Ark.
Fort Gibson, Ark.
Mobile, Ala.
Tttsoalooaa, Ala.
Rnntsvllla,Ala.
Hartford, Conn.
San Francisco, CaL
DIodatus Wright
Alnhens Fobes
Alhanr, H.T.
New York, N.T.
Philemon Diddnson ...«>.
WUllam G. Braadfoot .....
Trenton, N.J.
Mnnroe Donoho
WnilAin H. Moftm
Fayotteville, N.a
Morgantown, VXX,
CIncfnnati, OMa
Out R. Fhelns
Heniy C. Borden
AniruBt Thiome '
Roval H. Waller
Cleveland^ Otdo» ■■ ./
Gcotga W. Rign —
WiUiamT.BlAth)Ck.
Oregon aty.Orsgon.
286^.]
nnfiRIOB JDBPAETIIBHS,
215
AoMMtB TO Pat Abut iib JXatt Tmmxam^-Cantlantd.
Kame.
Irthv M. BMd
Frmnda H. Vlagg
Taeant
iroliamP.FIthteck.
Mark niton
SokMDDOo D. Biqrlew— •
Joho W. Sunn ••••••••••<
James W. Boyden
PMCf Jl6T6n •••<
Edward ¥, Gallagher.*
Vacant ....„
Qiarlae P. Potter.....^
Henry WlUit.
Imac 0. Bamea.
John dark
Tacant
Besatio Wood ...«.»«.••.
Alexander G. Nojea ^
Angnatine C Pierce....
Albert H. Hoyt
Place.
JackionTllle, Fla.
TkllahaMoe, Fla.
BaTsniiah, aa»
IndlauipoUa, Ind.
Madlaon, Ind.
Port Wayne, Ind.
Springfield, ni.
Chicago, ni.
Det Moines, Iowa.
Lpalarllle, Ky.
New Orleanst Lil
Augnata, Me.
Portland, Me.
Boston, Mass.
Baltimore, Md.
81. Louis, Mo.
Detroit, Mich.
Concord, N.H.
Purtsmonth, K.H.
d
Name.
Erastns Poulson
La&yette Markle.
Henry C. Hudson
Bei\|amln J. Hirst
Dead
Isaac Levris
Vacant
Vacant
John B. Reynold
Bdwaid C. Keddington..
Morris B. Newman.......
Nathaniel G. Arthur
Jeremiah B. Selby, Jr...
John D. Biles
BeWittCOooley
Afftntt ihat pap only
JVary Dtntiont.
A.E. Slaxwell
£lisha Pendleton.
Place.
Philadelphia, Pi&.
Pittsbnrg, Pa.
Providence, lUI.
Charleston. 6.a
Nashville, Tenn.
Knozville, Tenn.
Jonesboro*, Tenn.
Jackson, Tenn.
Rutland, Vt.
St.Johnsbnry, Vt.
Richmond, Va.
Wheeling, Va.
Mllwaukie, Wis.
VanconTcr, W.T.
8t. Panl, SUn.
Pensacola. PU.
Norfolk, Ya.
PuBUcLAnks.
Thi pmbUe lands that have belonged, and now
beiocg, to the General Goremment are situated^ —
let. WKMb the limits of the United SUtea, as de-
fined by the treaty of 1788, and are embraced by
the States of Ohio, Indiana, IlUnoifl, Mlchlgaa, Wla-
eonsin, and Minnesota, all of which hare been fbnned
oot of the Northwestern Terrltoryi as conreyed with
certain rsserratioas to the United Statss by New
York in 1781, by Virginia hi 1784, by Massachn-
setts in 1?S5, and by Connecticut In 1780; also the
hnds wttbtai the boundaries of the SUtes of Mis-
aisBippI and Alabama north of SI** North latitude,
as conveyed to the Unitsd States by Georgia in
1800. 2L Within the Territories of Orleans and
Lottklana, as acquired from Prance by the treaty
of ISOd, ittclnding the portion of the States of Ahi-
hama and Mississippi south of 31^; the whole of
Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Ore-
gon, and the territories of Colorado, Nebraska,
Dakota, and Washington. 8d. Within the State
d Plorida, as obtained from Spain by the treaty
of 1819. 4th. In New Mezko, Utah, Nevada, and
CUifimla, as acquired trom Mexico by the treaty
of 1818. 5th. The **Gadsden Purchase** of 28,161,000
acres sooth of the Gfla River, from Mexico In 18M.
* Of the 3,2iM),000 square miles which con-
stitute the territorial extent of the Union, the
public lands embrace an area of 2,265,625 square
mllea, or 1,450,000,000 of acres, being more than
two-thirds of our geogrsphical extent, and nearly
three times as large as the United States at the
imtiflcatlon of the deflnltlTe treaty of peace In
1783 with Great Britain. This domain extends
from the northern line of Texas, the Gulf of
Mexico, reaching to the Atlantic Ocean, north-
westerly to the Canada line bordering upon the
great lakes Rrie» Huron, Michigan, and Superior,
extending westward to the ftdflo Ocean, wiih
Pnget*s Sound on the north, the Medlterratieatt
sea of our extreme noithwesteru possessions.
*<It Includes fifteen sovereignties, known as fbe
*IiAttd States,* and an extent of territory soffldent
fir ttdity-two additional, each equal to the great
central land State of Ohia
' It embraces soils capable of ri>undant yield iof
the rich productions of the tropics, of fugsr,
cotton, rice, tobacco, com, and the grape, the
vintage, noir a staple, partieuUrly so of CslifiimJa ;
of the great cereals, wheat and com, in the West-
ern, Northwestern, and Pacific States, and in that
vast interior region from tiie vall^ of the Missis-
sippi River to the Bocky Mountains; and thence
to the chain Ibrmed by the Sierra Nevada and
Cascades, the eastern wall of Che Pacific slope,
every variety of soil is fimnd revealing its wealth.
** Instead ot a dreary waste^ as this was once
supposed to be^ the millions of buflklo, elk, doer,
mountain-sheep, the primitive inhabitants of the
soil, fed by the hand of nature, attest Its capacity
for the abundant suppcvt of a dense populatfon
through the sUUhl toil of the agrieultttTlst.
''Not only Is the yield of food for man in this
region abundant, but it holds in its bosom the
precious metals of gold, sliver, with dhnabar, the
usefhl metals of Iron, lead, copper, interspersod
with immense belts or strata of that propulsive
element coal, the source of riches and power, and
now the indispensable agent not only for doniestio
purposes of lift, but in the machlne^op, the
steam-car, and steam-vessel, quickening tbo ad-
vance of civilization and the permanent settlement
of the country, and being the agent of active
and constant intoreommonlcation with evory part
of the republic
216.
Tflfi NATIONAL AlrHAXAO.
[1868.
**Not « year tasd «ta|^Md frott the diAiiMT*
treaty of pMc« in 1783, befi>re tb» CongrsM (tf
the Confederation took the initiatire for establi8b>
iag a qrstem for the dispoaal of the then existing
WaatOTs laodai and on the »th Max, 1786, the
reqaifita ordinance for that pnrpoae waa pwaed,
by which the Board of Treasury waa aathorlxed
to diqwae of the surveyed lands in the Weatem
territory, commencing sales at New York or Pixl-
ladelpbia, with power to acUourn to any part of
the United States.
" Nearly ail beyond the present weatem limits
of the States of PeansylTania, Maryland, Virginia,
North and South Carolina, and Georgia, was a
wlldemess, truTersed only by the Mobilian In-
diana, the Ucbees, Cherokees, Cheraws, and the
Algonquin fiunily, extending ft'om the thirty-fifth
parallel to the north of the great lakes, into Ca-
nada.
"After the adoption of the Constitution of the
United States, Congrsos, on the 2d September,
1788, transferred to the Treasury Department
the duty of the di^Msal of the puUic lands, the
patents for the same to be prepared by the State
Department.
.'« In 1812 the General Umd Offloa was craated,
and by the law of 4th July, 18d<^ and other acta,
the Commissioner of the Qenecal Lautl CMBcWb
under the direction of the Secretary of tile In-
terior and President of the United SUtes, is
clothed with tbe.powar of 'superrislon and con-
trol,' in regard to the 'executive duties* then
'prescribed' or which might thereafter 'be pre-
scribed by law, i^pertainlng to the surveying and
sale of the public lands of the United States, or
in any wise respecting such public lands, and,
al«o, such as relate to private claims of Iand9, and
the issuing of patents for all grants of land under
the authority of the government of the United
States:
** Immediately after the inauguration of Presi-
dent Washington, he laid before Congress a report
from the Secretary of War acknowledging the
Indian right of occupancy, and recognizing the
principle of acquiring their claims by purcbaso
for specific consideration, according to the ' prac-
tice of the late English colonies and government
in purchasing the Indian claims,' the rule in that
respect laid down in the proclamation of 7th Octo-
bei;, 1763, by the King of Great Britain, inter-
dicting purchases of land by private individonls
fttun the Indians, and declaring that, ' if at any
time any of tho said Indians should be inclined to
dispose of said lands,' tlie sooio 'shall be pur-
chased only' for the crown, the ultimate dominion
and sovereignty being held to reside in the dis-
coverer colonizing upon the continent.
"In accordance with this prlociple, beginning
with the treaty of 17d5, at Greenville, the Indian
t^tle baa been extinguished by the United States
fh>in the great lakes to the Natchez settlement, in
ail the States east of the Misdaaippi; leaving, how-
eivvVk maiuuiis of #riha% aodi a« tiia Stockbrldgia,
Brothertown, or Mohcgiuis, iudl%-idiial Qreeks aoA:
phoctaws, Pottawatomiefl, Mlwttiis> and otliara,
who have been invested, by act of Congress or
treaty, with allodial tiaea. Deaidea tiiia, Om Xih
dian usufruct haa been extlnguisbed in tha tier eC
States west of the Mississippi, extending from the
Gulf of Maxko to the northoru line of Iow%
nearly <ae third of Dakota Tenitory, half «f
Kansas, on^tenth of Nebraska, ia Oregon aaid^
Washington east and west of the Cascades; pro-
vision having been made there for the concontni«-
tlon and settlement of the Indians In home re-
servations of limited extent. In OaUfbrnia th«
Indiana have not been recognized aa hotding any
specific tracts of country, but have been collected
and transferred to roservatfona set apart for thair
protection.
**In the larger part of New Mexico the greaaC '
body of the Indiana are purely noniadie, exeefidqg '
those clahnlog puebloi vrith ascertained Itoilta,.
and the tribes of the IcarlUoa, Mezcalcros, JUm-
brea, GUa-Apacbes, Piraos, and Maricopas, for^
which limited reservations are yiopoaad. Widi ■'.
the Utaha no treaties for the extinction of the In'<
dian title have been made.
''Our surveying system bc^n In the tract of-
country In Ohio known as the Old Seven Bangee.
The snnreyi ware run and eatabliahed ttom. th«
OUo Blver, aa a base line, northward and west-
ward, each township, six. mQoa square, bdng then,
aa at the present, laid off into thirty*six sectious
or square jnilea. As the snrvqra progressed, various
improvements were introduced to secure regulai>-
ity and convenience of description, by the esta-
blishment of base-linos, meridians* and standorfl
parallels, through certain permanent luitural
points, the mouths of rivers, such os tho Great'
Miomif Ohio^ Arkansas, St. Francis; and more
recently tbo summits of mouutains, as Mount .
Diablo, Son Bernardino^ Humboldt in Calilgrnia^
the isolated peak 210 foct high on the bank of the Bio
Grande, in New Mexico^ each of these raountaiu->
tops overlooking an immense area, and all con*
stituting monuments and witness-posts to ondurei ■
for all time. On these boso-liues are marked what
are denominated the ranges of townships east of
west of the principal meridian, corrnqMnding ta
longitude* whilst the towushiii-QumberB, north
and south, indicate distances from the base-line
corresiiondiiig to latitude.
'-This great curveying net-work haa extended
from State to State and Territory to Territory,
half-way across the continent in the direction of
tho Pacific, whilst, starting from the aliorea of tho
western ocean, tho sui'veys are rapidly advancing^
eastward over tho surface of California, Oregon,
and Washington, and westerly crossing the Snowy, ,
Mountains and the Cascades* eventually to bo Lft-
terlocked and united with those now stretchUig ^
west from tho valley ot the MiaaUsli^i.** " \
The wbole amount of public lands kAA. or certf-
186d.3
firtBilioit tnspAnruvsr.
217
tM tnadet land grmatf to 8ept«nber SO, Un, wm
an;877,M4 acreS) and the caioant still rmuatning
vaaold waa eattmated at 1,0S0,(S2,0M acr«a. Tho
vhoto amount nnreyed to September 30, 1861, wna
449^000,040 acTM, of which about 60 mflllona of
a>re« taiid Bot yet been nld. The whole qtnmtltjr
■old ftr CMih up to that date was 162,141,053 acrea,
aad S47,8t&,102 acrea had been dispoied of on pri-
vate cMma, bovnty-fauid wammtB, raJbroad and
tiramp-laiid gnnta, Ac.
Railko.U) Qbaxts.
Under tho acta of Congreas of 1656 and 1807,
aaada to eight States to aid in the
eonattODllon «f 46> tallraidi. Vndtr ttaeaa acta
the following qnantltiea of land had been ctrtijicd
to the nflroada, to Beptember 9^ Ittl .*—
Xovm I^UIIUI
WIWHMln 211,068
lUmieaola. — ^ OOO^HO
MichigMB... 1,608,727
........ 1,700^100
l,868,27fr
Hiariailppi 171,660
1,072,400
Total. — 0,90e}4W
SwAxr Jjjm Gbabts.
Br the Mto of Googreai of Maroh 2, 1040, Sep^
temUir 20. 1850^ March 2, 18S5, March 0, 1087, asd
Ihack UL* 1800, largo qiMntlttoa of awamp and
vftttUpwtA landa hafr^a boon granted to aaveral of
> nwaortf iriiieh haa bean IMtftal of
to the OeDcnt Gefemment. The lint
ip4awl gnokt waa made to f^wriahina to aid
her fA oBBaftrveting the aaeeHary levaea aad
*aftie ttloog the MlnlBilppI and other i*r«ra to
prevent the oraritow of her ikh bonDm^landa.
In laoa the grant waa made general, by apeclal
III ■lniMttii II to AitoMaa, and the dedteation that
the pcwfMoii0 and beneflta of the aet npon cadi
of tiM other fitatea of the Union In wbfdt aaCli
tmmap and overtowcd landa were sMnatfd. iTii-
der tkia and aobeeqnent acta, Lonialaiia, Arkanaia,
noride, Alabama, Mimtelppl, MInoarl, Iowa,
Mlnneaota, WiacoMfo, MIehlgni, Ohio, IndiMie, nU'
BoK CalUbmla, and Oregon, haye dalned landa to
the amoont of 67306,677 acrea, and their claims
hare been approved for 44,481,004 acroo, of which
32,134,020 acraa bad been dnly pateoted prior to
September 80^ 1801. In addition to theaa cklma,
it waa Orand that landa had been wid or bounty-
hmd warruita leeated on land* elalmed by the
States aa awamp binda; and patenta had been
granted fbr other lands In Hen of theaa to the
amoont of 180,240 aerea, and claim* for 801^490
acrea more were nnder esandnatlen, mid the D&
GofemoMnt had peid In cash 9370,190 60 aa in-
demnity Ibr the kMS of the Statee from the aale
of these landa, and cUdma fbr S14i^88 more were
nndergolng examlaatloii.
MmsAET Beuim Lard Ounoi
3tfl!tary boanty-l&nd warrants bare been la-
soed to the soldiers of the War of the Reyolution,
and their heirs ; to the aoldieni of the War of 1812,
epeetfyiog first the Canadian Yolnnteen of that
war,«aDd sidMequontly all who served in it; and to
the euldlers of the Mexican War. The Gommis-
rioncr of the General Land Office, In hia report of
December, 1801, glTsa the following acconnt of tho
gmsita mado for military bounties by the Gorem-
it, which explains the allnaiona aometioMB
to the military districts of Ohio.
11m United Statee aasnmed the military land
oidSgjBtlona of Tliginla, and, according to the
terme of cession, what Is known as the VirffirUa
mOSarf dUbriet in Ohio was set apart and 14^
propciated for the satisfaction of warrants Issued
by that State for serrfces In the Continental line.
Thla district comprises an area of 3,700,848 acres,
dtvete northwest of the river Ohlo^ between the
Uttle Miami and Sdoto Klvers. It embraces in
whole or in part the counties of Adams, Brown,
Grrmont, Clinton, Fayette, Highland, Madison,
Tnion, Marion, Delaware, Franklin, Pickaway,
Boss, FOce, Scfoto^ EOsmfltoo, Warren, Green,
Cbalc,-'CJ^«0]M%n, Logan, and Bardin, and Vir-
ginia mflitaiy land warrants to the extent of some
VITO^OOO -acres hkve been located therein; leaving
a residuum of some 40,000 acres, which Is the pro-
perty of the United States, having been granted
to the General Government by the State of Tlr-
ginia, December 0, 1852, as one of the conBider»'
tions and conditions of and for the passage of the
scrip act of Angost 81, 1892, by which all war-
rants ikirly and Justly Issued and allowed by the
authorities of the State of Tirglnla prior to March
1, 1S52, can be commuted Into scrip, and the latter
satisfied by location upon auy of the public landa
of the United States sul^ect to sale at private
entry.
The act of 8d March, 1866, In regard to Tlrglnhi
Continental line warrants, whkh had been entered
in tiM Vh-glnia military district, Ohio, allowed
until 3d March, 1867, within which the cUimanta
were permitted to "make and return their sur^
veys and warrants, or certified copies of warrants,
to the General Land Ofllce," such returns being
the basis incUspensably prerequisite to the issue
Ot patents.
Under the scrip laws of 1862, embraced In the
foregoing, scrip has been Issued for the year end-
ing 80th September, 1801, in virtue of said adt,
for 80,828 acres,— making, with the quantity hbre-
tolbre Issued, a total sum of 088,064 acrea. There
are now peo<ttng before the Land Office claims eqnei
218
TttV XATIONAli AUiXSAQ*
\V^
to 118,966 urct lQCoa«l0t« M to piw< tad 7^ ta
be peffectad belbre teiip cm taut.
FromacftrtAil exaffll]iatloa.U is MtinuUd that
•n outotaading TUigfnla warranta, liable to com-
matatlon Into aerlp, will not exceed lOO/no acrea.
Thii eatimato oomprlMa wananta in the Virginia
regtitei^ offloe, uneaUed for, nndnnmt -wamnta
located la Kentookj aadOhlo^ and kait by Inter-
i!n«nce with aenior daina; dnpilcate warranty
and the balanoe of 10 per cent, yet doevpon war-
ranta commoted into acrip ondcr act of 8d ICirch,
183ft, which had been eatMed only to the extent
of 90 per cent^ by reoaon of the limitation In the
land appropriation by that acL
In dealing Uberally with the earlier obUgrttnna
contracted by Virginia and aaanmed by the Federal
Oofcmment, the Halted Stotea were not vnmlnd-
fill of the datana of the oOleera and addlori who
Mtered her own aenrloe daring the Imarlcaa Ra>
'vdntioQ.
Vo find, thereftnv, that, by the act of Septen-
ber Itt, ITTA, Oongivaa ptomiaed certain gratnltiea
te land to tiie otteera and addlm eening npon
their caUbllahaMnt In the RerohitloBaty War, and
by the act of Jane 1, 17M^ appropriated a tiact
or land known aa the <*IMM Stain iflUlary IKa-
iHel, Olhte,»ofabont4,000aq«ar«ttileB, or 2,660,000
acrea, embraclag within Ita Umita, In whole or in
part, the oonntlea of Tnacarawaa, Qaemaey, Hu»-
ktngom, Monroe, Ooahocton, Hofaneai Knox, lick-
ing, franklin, and Delaware.
The land-warranta granted by the United Stotea
ander the act abore mentioned were located ex-
dnslTcly In thia military diitrict until after the
panage of the acrip act of May 30, IfiSO^ by which
^e Rerolatlonary warraata, laauod either by the
General QoTemment or by the comnionvealth of
Virginia, could be exchanged for acrip, and the
aame located either In Ohio, Indiana, or lUinoia.
The United Btatea mlUtaiy warrants coold also
be located In the aaid district up to July 3, 1832,
when it waa provided by an act of Congrcas that
all the vacant landa therein should be made sub-
ject to private sale, and the aame were dispoeed
of accordingly.
Stooe that time these United fitatea warranto
eonld either be oonTerted Into acrip, under the aaid
act of Maj 30^ 1830) or the aame could be located
upon any of the pnbUo landa aal^eci to aale at
private entry, as the parties In Interest nUgfat pre-*^
fer. The right to locate, under act of 22d June, 1S60|^'
however, expires, by limitation of law, June 2^
1863, and no warrant of this class has been issued
since June 26, 1868, the further Inue thereof
being then intardicteid.
By the provisions of the act of May $, 1812, »
qoaatity of land, not exceeding O/WO^OOO of acroa^
was directed to be surveyed, reserved, and aati
apart for the purpoae of aatisfying the land boun«
tlea promised by the acto of December 21, 1811,
and January 11, 1612^—2,000,000 acrea to bo aar«
veyed In the then Territory of Mkhigaa, 2flOOfiOlk
In the niiaoia Territoiy, and 2,000,000 to the Ter-
ritory of Louisiana, between the river Bt. FraacU
aad the river Arkanaaa
By the anhaeqaent act of Oongreai approved
April 26,1616)U vraa doolared that ao much oCtlia
act of May 6, 1612, aa directed that 2,00<V000 acre^
should be anrrayed,iw., to the Territoiy of MichI*
gan should be repealed, Mid that in Ilea thereof
1,600,000 acrea should be laid off to the lUiaoiai
T«rritory, aad 600,000 acrea to the Mlaaoari Tac^
ritcry north of the river Mlaaoail. The groat,
maaa of wananta laaaed to that aarvica haa hwia
aatiaflad, under a lottery ^ratem, by loQattoni to
Illtooia, Arfcanaaa, and Mlaaoari, Zba laaue at
snch warrants, however, ceased 26th June, 1868;
by Umitotion, in the act of 8th Vebraary, 1664|
and evaa the right to locate them expiree S2d
June, 1803, that bdng the Umitotion fixed by tha
aforeaaid act of 22d June, 1860.
The aggregate bounty-land liabilltiea already
aatlsflod by the United Stotea, trom the commence-
ment of operations to 80th 8q)tember, 1861, are
aa follows >-
For lUvolutlonary services, located tracts,
and acrip 8,206^619
War vrith Great Dritoin .. 4i,8IO,]aO
Canadian volunteers 72,760
Actually located prior and up to 30th
Sept., 1861, under Mexican bounty-
land act of 1847, and the other acto of
1860, 1862, 1866 6UaB;07O
Votal .. ..... M Jn^^dii
Pbitah I^if» Ctami.
In lands acquired by purchase or conquest fhnn
other nations, the granto of the Govemmeut to
Individuals constitute a class of private land
claims which, owtog to informality, uncertainty
of boundaries, and In some cases attempted^firands,
have been very firultftal in litigation.
The prindple adopted by the Government has
been that a well-aothentleated and clearly-defined
title from a former government was to be re-
qwcted, and upon the preaentotion of snch title
a patent ia always issued to the claimant; but
where the boundaries, as Is often the case, are
loosely defined and comprise a much larger ter-
ritory than that granted, or where the metes and
bounds are of uncertain position, and especially
where there Is ground for presumption of firaud^
a severe scrutiny Is instituted.
Since the Act of Congress of September 4, 1611,
large quantities of land have been doimed on pre-
emption, iji. as having been settled and Ifflprov&^
by persona before they were surv^ed or caii^o
toto market; and, theae pocBOoa havtog thereby
1M3.3
IKTBKIOB DEPABTMEKT.
91»
c9UbUabcd A claim to irorchMe them at tliQ
GoTtfiiment price before all othen, thi« claim
luui been allowed, with some reetrictkm, and the
lands, thue pre-empted, wttbdrsim from pablte
sale and reserved for private entry.
HoxuTXAD Law.
^ act of Oongrem of Maj flO, 1862^ aaj penon
who fa the head <ft a ftmily, or who has arrived
wk the age of twentjr-ooe yean, or baa perfaimed
■Bi'iliii hi the army or navy, and la a citlaen of the
TTnited Btatee or ahall have filed hla dechMtioo
ef hitctttiOB to beeome Mch, and baa sa>f«r turaa
a^nrt the Ooremmeat of the United
or givto aid and comfort to its enemioe,
iiall, fktnn and after the let of tannery, 1868, be
euimed to enter a qnarter eeotioQ (160 aerca) of
nnappiroprlated pnblic land, vpon whkb he or
Ae may bare ahready filed a pre-emption clahn,
er which la enlifeet to pre-emption, at ft 25 per
or 80 acrea of unappropriated landa at $2 50
la order to make hia or her title good
to each landa, however, anch peraon moat make
afldarvH that each application la made for his or
her exdnalve nee and beneflt, and that aald entry
famade fbr the purpoee of actnal aettlement and
cnltlvatloo, and not, either directly or indhvetly,
ftr the nae or beneflt of any other peraon or per-
rwhuuiaoever; and upon lIlhigtteafBdavIt, and
paying the aomof ten ddlaia to the reglatercr
receiver, auch pacaon ahall be allowed to enter the
hmd apecUied; hot no eertiflcato or patent ja io'
aned ftr the Umd wtil Ave yeara fboto thadnto
Qt aooh entry, and the land moat dnring that
time be Inpraved and not aUeoated (Itcanwit hai
taken fbr debt). At any time within two yeanr
after the expiration of mid five yeara, the pemoa
making the entry, otv in eaae of hia cr her death,
hla widow or hein, may, on pnoS by two wit*
neaaee that he or ahe haa cultivated or hnproved
aaM land, haa not alienated any part of It, and
baa borne tnte allegiance to the United States,
be entitled to a patent If at that time a dtliea
of the United Statee. In caae of the abandonment
of the landa by the peraon making the entry far
a period of more than alx months at one ttane, they
revert to the United Btatea.
The Adiowtaig toble dMiwa the qnaotlty of pnblle
land aold fbr caah, and tim amonot received fior
it, in each year flrom 1888 to 1861 Inclnaive^-
Tean.
Acrea.
Bottara.
Teara.
Aerea.
SoDars.
ISMb.^...........
8k85«;22r 16
4,658^71
12,564»478 85
20,074,870 02
5,601,103 12
8,414,907 42
4.076,884 87
2,286.889 74
1,164.796 11
1,120,217 58
1,605,254 06
1,754.763 13
1,843,527 05
2,268,780 81
2,52^06 59
4,9724284 84
6,009,981 04
15,900,804 11
25,107,833 06
7,007,528 04
4,305,564 64
6,464^56 79
VW.637 53
1,468,864 06
1417,972 06
2,016044 80
2,207,678 04
2,470,303 17
2,004,687 27
8,2W,404 08
Jlo4o* ••••••• ••••••••a
1849
1850...
1,887,558 04
1.820,902 77
760J64 4S
1,846^7 49
1,653,07100
],088v495 21
7,035^785 07
15.720,524 88
9,227,878 08
4,142,744 47
8304,90^46
8961,581 20
8,461.208 66
1,465,608 67
2,621,6U 20
1,756,890 42
996,841 26
1835.^^ ,....•
Xo04 «•••«•«••*••«■«•
1851 ..-
1852. ...........
X00O«a«**ae »•«•■•■•••
Xr^^t 9 •««««• ««•«••«»«
-lOvOav^'e^tfevsaaaeave
1856
1857
1858
JLovV • • •••»•■••••• • • • •
I860
S;890,947 45
1,975,696 54
l,904/»8 24
9,000.211 81
11.248,801 86
8,750,440 84
8,445499 51
2,716,168 Ot
1.628,187 13
1,848.680 24
884,887 08
1841.^..........^
1843*
1844.
1R45
1846i.
1861
IB^jT
Total.*.
M^M •«»•••■•• ••«•■••
126,966,097 74
$139,129319 64
Vn. THE ATTOSVEY-GSHfEBlL
Is the legal sdvlaer of the frealdent and heada of Departments. He oxafflliiaB titlaa, afipUeadon*
ftir panlona, and Judicial and legal appolntmanta, eondocta and argnoa anlta la which Qovemmeot It
eitooenied, Ac
WbtsM Appolaud. OoBipffBMUea.
XDW ARD BATBS, AfwaMnr-OHnaut.....,..^.^....^^.^......^., MJaaoori. ^......m.^... fS^WQ
Crrus y. CoPTtt, Attiatant Attormjf^Gtmni,,.,^.^^^*..,^, ....PaBiiKylfaBit............ tfM
320
THE NATIONAL ALMAKAC.
tlM«
OiHiMmrttttOi
JIJDIOIABT.
Omens OP to Jubioakt.
I or Itaa Attomy OMMia] «r tb« Uallad BteftM
Nuow ftnd Offlcen.
Bufbhu Oooet ot tu UmnD
8TAI
JaniM M . WayiM, Amoc. Jwtto.
John OAtron, ** "
Siimuel Neltfon, ** "
Roliert C. Orier, •* «•
Nathan Clifford; « «
Noah H. gwavna, <■ «
SMiuiil H. Millor, ** «
David Pavta. • *<
WiUlam T. Cwroll ^...........Clerk
J. 8. Black Reporter.
Residence.
BtHliiiore . •>•■
Savannah.....
NaehTlUe.....
Cooperstown..
rhiiadelpbla .
Portland
SBlnaibiw..,.
eokok
Blooniln|[ton.
Waahington..
Washington ..
Whore born*
Georgia.
Tirglnta •*•••■■•
New York.
PennsjiTaala
NewHarapehire..
Maryland..
PennijlTania.
Whence i^ypolnted.
MarylaniL
Geoigfau. ,
Tennefliee
New York ,
FeaM^anla.
Maine
Ohio
>#••••• eaa******
IlUnoie.
District of Colombia
Pennqrlvania ^,
ttibn.
0,000
«,«!»
ggOOQ
OjOOO
Fees.
The Siprone Ooiurt Is heU ia the cHy of WaeWngfain, and ha« one aetiian annnally, onmrnwifflng m
the flrtC Mondi^ of Deeeaber.
a
ClBOUit Coffin.
The tJntted States are divided into the Mloving nine Jndidal drcoita, ia each of which a drcalt
ooort is held twice every year, flbr each State within the drcoit, by a Jnstioe of the Snpmna CoQij^
aeilgned to the olrcnit, aod by the Dlftrlct Judge of the State or diitriot in whidk the coort iiti.
CIrenlt.
•
Presidtng Judge.
lat -..
Sd
Maine, Maoeschnsetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island
Oonnectlcot, New York, and Vermont «
Judge CUffard.
Jndfee Neloon. ' '
Sd
New Jortev and Pennsylvania. ,
Judge Gnar.
Ghi^-Juetioe Tsnej.
Judga Wayne.
Judga Catron.
Judf^e Swayae.
Judge Davto.
4th ^ «
Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and North Owolina ...,.
Sonth Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, MlstlBSlppt, and Florida
Louisiana, Tezss, Arkansas, Kentucky, andTennessee
Ohio and Indlsna.
Michiaaa, Wisconsin, and Illinois
7th -
9th
Missoorl, Iowa, Kansas, and Minnesota
PiAcus AXB Idoi Of BOXMHO TBI CBCcn Ooimn.
MAim.
Portland..
Niw HAMMBiaa.
POrtSBKHlth .......
Mamachuscrs.
Boston ~
ComrtcticiT.
New Haven
Hartfiud
AprU 28, and September 28.
Mej8.
October 8.
May 16 and October 16.
4th Tuesday tn April.
8d Tneiday in September.
ViBMoirrk
Windsor
Httuaafl ..«•«.•«...
Rsont IsLAin>.
Newport
Providence.
New YOUK.
Northern DUbritt
Albany
Cwnandsigua....
4tfa Tuesday hi July.
8d Tueeday hL October.
June 16.
November 16.
8dTues4nOet4Ukd8dToesJBMa9u
Tuesday after M Hoa. ia JmUb
ItWL}
JUDICUaT.
m
IhnrToEK.
afiUktmlh$ir<aL
Vev York
Ihsintt.
PUllidBlphte......
IHttricL
VtwjMMMKT,
••«««■*«
WUmingtoB
JHiMtL
lewislmrg
Mnmna.
£ij£0^ JHitrieL
Eastern IHdrtcL
CtaoxriU* ..M.....
MiddUDUtHet.
KashTflltk..........
lit Kond. in Apr. and 8d Mond.
in Oet,uidaspeclAltenii fi>r
erimlaal caaef and raits In
•qvltj on iMk Mond. in fob.
Ut HonAaj in April and Oct.
ad Mondiyhi Bfajand Not.
8d MonAijr in Jane and 8opt
4lh Tboi. in Manh and Bi^t.
dd Toea. In Juno and October,
lit Mondaj in Apr. and Nov.
1st Monday in Anguat.
UtMoBdJn Apr.; ipedalinOct.
8d Hondaj In Sby. and 4th
M ondajr in NoTemoer.
dd Monday in April, and lat
Monday In Oetooer.
Wuiem DiMtritL
Jackson...........
KntTUCKT.
OoTington .......
LonisTiUe.........
Franklbrt. .am M*.
Padncab «««...
Obio.
andanati ..,..».,
NorthemDittriet.
Cleveland.......;.
Indianapolis .....
iLLoton.
SMOkeimDiMirict.
■ Springfield .«»«.«•
AbrfltoinPftfrict.
Giiieago
MlCHiaAH.
Detroit
Time.
Iowa.
Dos Moines.
Cautqrku.
NoiihemlHttHeL
8an FranciscoL
aouOumDiMlriU,
Lqs Angeles
1st Monday In Aprfl and Oct
ad Monday in Jan. and Sept
4th Mondi^r in April and ^pt
ad Monday in Miiy and Oct ,
Twice a year when judge ap-
points.
8d Tnesday in AprQ and Oct
ad Tuesday in July and Nor.
8d Monday in Miay and Nor.
Itt MpQdsy,ln Jtn, aod Jmiu
1st MondaT Id July, *^ M
Monday in December.
8d Monday in June^ and Sd
Monday in October.
ad Tuesday In May and If or.
1st Monday in Jan. and July.
Iflt Monday in March and Sept
Diviuti' Oomn ov vn Uxicd Sti!
Oflleen.
MAnri.
Aslmr Ware. Judgei
Oeorae F. Talbot, Attemey
Charles Clark, Mftrtbfll
NsW HAlfPSHIU.
MaMicw Hanrey, Judge...
-W.Snd, Attorney
H. JBi» MiTehal ......
Portland
Machias.*.. •«•.•••
Auburn.....
Hopklnton
littleton
Hocbsetsr .»..••.
Malna
u
ft ,„„^,^
KewHampahhre
H
U
•2,000
aoOAi^es.
a.000
aOQftftes.
Times and Places of hold-
ing Diatriet Oowla.
Bath, 1st Tnee. in Sept.;
Portland, 1st Tues. in
Feb. and Dec.; Bangor,
4th Tues. to June.
PortsmonUi, 8d Toes, in
March and Sept; Xs^
ter, 8d Tuoe. In Jua«
undDse.
m
THB HAXrOITAL ALMANAC.
QOotn,
Realdenceu
Whence I4>-
polnted.
Conraen-
aatlon.
Times and Places of hold-
ing Dtotrict Courts.
ICiaiadraaetts..
K
• •
Oonnectient....
M
w....
tt
Termont
«
«LpOO
9MAIeea.
2,000
200Albes.
•
i,ooo
2M^Aftea.
a
MAMAcaofmsL
Pdw %>ragiie, Jadfa.
Richard H. Dana, Jr^ Att*jr
John S. KeyMrManhaL....
Wm. D. Shlpman, Judge. ~.
Hiram WQley, Attorney....
David H. Oarr, Manhal
YmfOHT.
DaTld A. Smalley, Jndge...
Qeone Huwe. Attorney
C. G P. Baldwin* BCarabal ..
Boston, 8d Tnea. fai Maiu
4ch Tnes. in Jane, SA
Toes, in Bept^and Isfe
Tuee. in Dee.
New Haven, 4th Toes. In
Peb. and Aug.; Hart-
fiird, 4th Tvsa. la May
and Nov.
Rutland, Otti Oct.; Wlnd^
■or. Mond. after 4th
44
OoncovdL..
HartlbnL
New Lundon....
New Haven.....
Burtlngton
Brattleboro^
«
Toes, in July. .
and 3d Tues. in Oct.;'
Providence, 1st Tnes. in
Fei>. and Aug.
John Pitman, Jadge
WIngate Uayee, Attorney..
Albert Saadford, ManhJ...
NswToBX.
rTOriaaBoe ......
•4
BhodelslMMl..
u
...
a
• ••
2.M0
aOOAfeee.
tt
Korthem DidrieL
• -
N.K.HaU, Jadge
Winiam A. Ban, Attorney
A. B. Dickinaon. Ifanhal..
•
amthamDidrieL
BnflTalo.
2.750
aoOAIbea.
M
Albany, 3d Tnee. in Jan. ;
Utica, 2d Tnes.lBi7ubrt
Rochester, 3d Tues. ui
May; Antram, SdTuML
InAugost; BnMo,a(t
Tues4n Nov.— One term
annually In the coantgr
of St. Lawrence^ Clf»>
ton, or Franklin, at «M
Judge m«y direct.
IMffdamtrr.r,..,.
New Toric M.
M
........
•« e«« • •■ e »•<—»♦•• *ae
Samnel R.Betta, Judge
B. Delafleld Smith, Attorney
Bohert Hurray, Marriial...
New York.
w
New York.
3,750
aoOAftea.
«
New YMk, 1st Tnea. 1«
each month.
PmrSTLTAHXA.
#
Batlem DiitrieL
John Cadwalader, Judge ...
Qeorge A. Ooffey, Attorney
William Millward, Marehal
FhOadelphla.....
a
Pennsylvania...
M
...
W
...
3/)00
aoOAfees.
PhiUdelphla, 3d Mond. in
Feb., May, August, and
November.
Western Dutriet.
■
Wilson McCandlesi, Judge.
Robert B. Oamafaan, Att*y>
Alex. Murdock, liarthal....
Pittsburg
w ^ ^
Washington.....
Pennsylvania^.
u
...
2,500
SDOAftes.
«
Pittsburg, 1st Mon.in M»
and9dMon.inOct.; Wfl-
liamsport, 8d Mond. in
June and 1st MonJaOet
New JflWIT.
Blohart B. Ileld, Judga
A. J. Keasby, Attorney......
Beoi^ah Deacon, Manhal...
DIL4WAU.
WlUard HalL Judge
Bdward C. Bradford, Att'y.
JanuM C Aiken, Marshal...
MAnTLAvn.
.William 9. Giles, Judge
.Wltiiam Price, Attorney....
Wash. Boniliuit, ManhalM.
Princeton
Newark
New Jeceey ...•••
u
2.000
200Albea.
M
Trenton, 8d Tmt, la Jan.,
April, June, and Sept.
«ft J
Wilmington
...
u
Delaware
u
.........
M
2.000
200Albes.
It
WOmington. 2d Tnee. of
Jan., April, June^.aod
September.
Baltimore, let Taee. la
March^Jnae^mipH, nni
•eee#«e«
Maryland.
a
3,000
200AftM.
• H
IMtO
JUDlOUiKX.
228
OfBcan.
Donocr or Ooldmua.
DnrioK Chi«r Judge
Jm. S. HoneiL Aaao. Judge
Wsi.MJiflrTkMMoJudge
£diimrd CCaningtoo, Atf y
VArd H. l^moo, Hanhal..
TnaiKiA.
Diitrid,
^ Jodge.
Att
Manbftl..........
John J. Jackson, Judge
B. H. Sntithf Attorney
Sdward M. Morton»Marshal
KbmTH Cabouha.
— — , Judge
^^ » Attorney
^.^ ^ Slnrshal •«
Flouda-
JIVSwAent j}ittTitHm
CkiMp Fnwer, Judge
flwttfrii INKrM.
TUUam Marrin, Jndge
IbM. Jeff. Boynton, Atfy-
JttBftM C Clapi>, JtfartbaL...
iir. «iui & DUtridt,
O. W. Luie, Judge. —
i_ , Attorney
..— . >, Marshal «
Bestdence.
Oeovgetown «•••
Washington...-
H
Whence ap-
pointed.
Btot^ODtmaUA..
nUnoia..
Parkeraborg:.
Wheeling.
Com
npen*
>tion.
8,600
uoo
900A
Times and Places of hold-
ing District Coorts.
Tfrglnia....
Virginia..
»QAfeea.
2,800
aoOAfeea.
Key West.
HXBWnTBI.
Bouiern District.
ftiipiwl Trent, Judge
Wm. W. Edwardik Att'y.....
IDarid A. RawUngs, Marshal
mstem DiHriti.
Jtobert W. Wells, Jndge ...«
Sobert J. Lackey, Attorney
Thir""' WaUaoe, Marshal*.
Hnntsrltle..
Floirida.4.
«
u
St. Lonis
OMMlly V. Trigg, Jndge..
J. M. Fleming. Attorney.
B. McDiannel, Marshal ....
Middle JkatrieL
OmaHy V. Trlge, Jndge..
Jolm Trimble, Attorney.
Jefferson City ..
B. B. Glascock, Marshal..
mttem XHMtrid,
OBoaUy F. TMgg, Jndge...
, Attorney.
.— ^— >, Marshal
2JB0O
20OA
ibes.
8,000
200A
Missouri
u
u
Missouri
M
TtrglBla.
2,750
900A
M
2,500
20O
2,500
darksbnrg, March M»
and Angual %i ; Wheel-
ing, A^ fl^ and Sep-
tember 6.
«•««»•«•••
2.600
200Albes.
u
2.500
200Afees.
2,506
200 Aft
M
Key West, 1st Monday la
May axkd NoTember.
St. Louis, 8d Monday in
February, M»y , SDU No-
Tember.
J«fferaon Clty,1et Moodaj
in Marck and Septevk-
ber.
Nashrnie, 8d Monday la
April and October..
Jackson, 1st Monday te
AiMdlao4 October.
224
TUK NAmOVAL ALMANAC.
[186S.
Offloen.
Kkhtvcxt.
BUnd Ballard, Judge.....
Jamo Harlnii, Attorney ...
H. a McDowell, Manhal...
Ono.
BmihemDUMeL
Hainph*T H. Learitt, Jndga
Vtameii Ball, Attorney
Alox. C. Sanda, ICantial ....
Ifartfutm DutricL
Hiram Y. Willion, Judge...
Bobert F. Paloe, Attorney..
Barl BUI, Uarthal
IlTHAllA.
Oalab B. Smith, Judge.
John Hanna, Attorney
David O. Boae, Marshal
ILUKOU.
Southern IHstria.
Samuel H. Treat, Jr., Judge
Lawreooe Weldoo^Attorney
David L. PhilUpe, Marshal..
Northern DiihicL
Thomas Dmmmond, Judge
Edwin C. Larned, Attorney
Jaa. Russell Jones, Marshal
MlOHiOAir.
Boss Wilklns, Judge
Alfred Russell, AttomeT...
Charies Dickey, Marshal....
Wnoovsnr.
Andrew 0. Miller, Judge ...
John B. D. Obggswell, Att*y
DiriQs B. Jackson, Marshal
Iowa.
James M. Love, Judge.
Wm. H. F. Gnrley, Attorney
Herbert M. Hoxie» Marshal
CAurosmi.
yorlhem JHttriot.
Q|den Hoflhian, Judge......
wm. H. Sharp, Attorney...
0. W. Rand, Marshal
Bcddence.
Whence ap>
pointed.
Loulsrine..
Frankfort..
LooiiiriUe..
SteubenTllle....
Cincinnati
M
Cleveland......
u
((
IndianapoHi....
Oreen Outle...
Laporte...
Springfield......
Clinton
44
Chicaga.
u
..........
M
Detrdt
44
Madison.
MUwaokie
Keokuk
Davenport.
Des Moines
Kentocky.
M
Compen-
sation.
20O*
M
...
...
Ohio
u
14
(Ndo
4.
«
I
t(
...
<•
nitnols.....
u
....I
44
minois.....
44
**
MtidiJgan .
41
«
Wiscooain
44
M
Iowa
4< ,,,
44
OUUbraJa
44
2,600
SOOAfees.
2,600
200A
44
2,600
200Afeoi.
2,500
200*f<
4«
2,600
200Afi
2,600
aOOAfiMS.
2,600
200Afofli.
2,600
200 A fees.
6,000
20OA
Times and Places of h<Ai^
Ing Dbtrict Courts.
Cov1ngton,9d Mon Jn Jan.
and Sept.; Louisvillei,4tli
Mon. in April and Sept4
Frankibrt, 4d Mon. In
May and Oct.; Padn-
cah, twice a year whan
Judge appoints.
Cincinnati, ad Tuesday in
April and October.
Cleveland, 2d Tuesday 1a
July and November.
Indianapolfs, 8d Monday
in May and Kovembei^
Springfield, Ist Monday
in January and Jnneu
Chicago, 1st Monday in
July and 8d Monday in
December.
Detroit, 8d Monday In
June and 2d Mbndi^
In October.
Milwankle, 1st Monday
in January; Madison*
lat Monday in Joly.
Dubnane, Sd Tnesday in
April and Oct,; Dea-
molnes, 2d Tuesday In
Nov. ; Keokuk, 8d Tnea-
day tn March and Sep-
tember,
San Franclscalst Monday
in Jnna and Decembsr.
M8;]
JVBieiftBT.
dfiS
Qfllcen,
Caufobiiu.
aamO^m DittritL
ftetcber H. Hai^t, JndgiB.
& C Wblting, Attorney .«.
Beau D. Btfrowa, Marmal .
Ctecoir Ooun o^thb
Ukitd Statbb.
IbtllMV HaU HeAlltHer»
R. Nel0on,Jadg0
G«orK« A. Noorte, Attomcgr
ChiuM Aitoa, MarihAl.....
I
Oiioov.
Matthew P. Deady, Judge..
£dw«rd W. McOraw, Att>
Wm. H. Bennett, UarthaL.
ArAIbald WUUains, Judge.
Kobert Crosier,
J. L. McDowell,
Kobert Crosier, Attomej...
Nbw Suqqoo.
XMj Benedict, ChiefJn**
HPffi ■■§■■ ««e*«« •••••• ••••••••••e*
adney A. Hnbbell, Aaip.
Justice.
Joeeph O. Knapp, Ano.
Justice
T. D. Wbe^tOQ, Attorney...
Cntler, MarehaL.
Utah.
J. F. JUimv. ChiefJiwttoe.
CL B. Walte, Aieodate Joe-
Iboa. J. Drake^Aaio. Justice
Beeea Stout, Attomar
L.Oibba, Han^aL.*
VAUxaaTov.
Ca Hewitt, Cbie£Justioa.
JaoMS R. Wyche, Aaeodate
Justke...^
BChelbert P. OUphant, As-
godate Justice
J4hsJ. M cOttTra, Attomey
Wjiu Bintliifdafi, Msibal
KnaASKA.
W.P.KeDogg. Chief-Justice
Job. B» 8tr«6ter» Aseodate
Justice
WmJ. Loekvood, AsMoiaite
SBlid UOmn^ Attorney..
nSneU 1r.HttclicoCk, llai^
Reri^BuoeL
LOiAbgdea.
M
San Fraadioo...
St^Piid
••••^••••••«ee«««4i9aeea««
WbMsliestflc.
Portland......
Topeka
I^eavenworth ...
Topeka.
Alboiioenine
8aateF6 ......
Fort Union
Femandet de
Taol
Santa F6
Oi'tAatLakaGlty
M
U
Olyaipla....^
TanoooTer....
Whatcom ..
Oiyupia.u..
Olympia ....
Omaha..
If
Dakot»ai7..
.Qmaha ...«...•
Whence ap-
pointed.'
OUiftcnla
M
M
Callibmia....
*.«^....
. .w..***
Ongoo
Illinois ...
nUnois... .
New Me^Uoo .....
Wboonsln...
New Mexioo.....
Nebnaka Tevr.
Fmafylvaala;.. IjMQ
i.aoo
UtahXarrltory..
WasbingloaTer,
Michigan
IF^nnsylTsula...
nil
insyi
nob
C9iOpei»>
t8»000
aooAiiBeB.
4^600
SOOAlbes.
aoOAfbes.
H
2,000
aoOAIees.
a
1,800
1,800
1,800
IttOA
LBOO
IJMO
1,800
aSoAfeea.
Illinois
Pennsylranla..*
JNebnsba Terr*
ti -
a
16
2,000
VN»
2,000
UOAfeest
M
2,000
2,000
2,000 .
260AflBee.
Tbnes and Places of hold-
ing lUblet Courts.
Monterey, 1st Monday In
June; Los Angeles, 1st
Monday in December.
Preston, let Monday in
June; St. Paol, Uk
Monday in Ootob#.
«aiem,9dMoB«igFkiMair
and BeptenUwr.
228
TBI KATIORAI. ALMAITAC.
[laoa
Offlofii*
OOLDftAM).
Bei^. V. Hall, CtaJelWrintice
Chftrles Le« Armoor, A«o-
ctoit<JiMitio~. ...............
Allen A. Bndlbid, A«o-
8am. & Brown^ttomey..
A. GaoBflron Hont, Har-
Daeota.
PUIimnB]l«,Clii«fJwtioe
JoMph L. WiUiaiiM,
datoJuftfca.
homao P. WllUitoii,
r*« •••••• ••••••••••
'•••••••••••a ••••••
Wm. & Otoaton, Attorney.
OeoffgeM. PiBOBj, Kanhal
NiTASA.
Gea Tomer, ChtefJiitllee..
Oowlo(nWJHett»A»OiJwitlc'e
Horatio Jooee, Aieo. Jnttioe
Bei^. B. Bmkor, Attorn^.
WarrtnWi
Sttsnor or OotmiBiA.
CHm^ud Cbmrl.
Thonae H. Grawtird, Jndg$
Orphan^ CMifi.
WnUam V. Pnreell, Judca.
Z. a Bobbine, Bef. of Willi
City.
•••#••*«•••••••••«•»•*••
••• ••«••••• v««# ••#•••
Bender City.
m
Taneton.
GareoBCtty.
CUy.
Whence ap>
pointed.
New YocILm
MaiyUad
••••••••
Penniyhraola...
Colorado TteT..
VlllWiige— •*•— —
••■•••••
Coaii
xwpen-
BatfinL
Maryland.......
Cblorado Tmt.
Ohio................
Gallft>mia...M... .
Waehlnfton,
Wariilngton
M
New Hempehtre
MiaMHul ..M ..•■•.
Penmylraidlk...
IHet. Cdnmbia..
««
Ci,800
1,800
1,800
asoA
1,800
UBOO
MOO
260A
«
MOO
1,800
260A
Ttanes and Plaeeeof hoM-
ing DIatrlct Oonrta.
^fiOO
OBUfsJuBTiUH or Tiuutoriis,
TefTitorteiL
Dakota
Colorado
New Mexico .
Utah ,
Nevada
Waehinston.
WnNemP.BellOB
Philemon BUm
Bei^aoiin P.Hall..
B;irtyy Benedict......
J. P. Kinney
Oeorgjs Turner.... .M. .........
C. GL Hewitt..........
...............
.. ...... .........
>■■■■■...
^
*••••••»■••••••••«••
Omaha City,
Yanctoa
Denrer City
Allmqaarqne ...........
Great Salt Lake aty
Gareon Valley
VaaooaTar ..............
$2,000
2,000
MOO
2100
MOO
MOO
S^SOO
Ofllcen.
Reiidence.
Where bom.
Whence ap-
pointed.
CompeB^
•atfon.
MwarJ J. LorlML Jodce •>
Waehlngton ....
...
«
...
u
..•
u
...
«
Mamachneetta..
Maryland ........
YirgidM.^
Mamafhneetta..
Indiana...
Femuyltaaia...
Mieeonri...
Blet. Cdomhia..
JWSOun •■•••••••*
Gonnecticot....
4j0QO
JamiM HncneSk JodKe •.••...■.•••..•.•■.•■..
Joieph GMeey, Jndse ••....m..m............
Chanes Qibeon. Solicitor .•>
MOOT/
8JMK>
J. B. MoPhenon. Solicitor
3,000
Richard Bateo, Bepn^ SoUdtor
9LM0
8umn4 H. HnntJi^ftco, Clerk
OoonectloQt....
a^MO
-I
OOHaBBSS.
S27
OOVaBESQ.
Tmm ItgUattre poww gniitod bj tb* OoMtitii-
tloD of the United SUtet ia yettad in a CongreM,
which coaaku of a fleiuito and Uooae of Repre-
■MitifJT— . The Oaagnm matt meet at least once
In every year, which meeting mutt Im on the flnt
Monday ia December, nnleee they by law appoint
%difltarentdaj.
Tb» Senate of the United States it composed of
tmo Senators from each State, chosen bjr the Legis-
latttre thereof Ibr six yean. At their flnt meet-
ins vnder the Gonstitntioii, the Senaton were
dMded into three claases, so that the terms of
of the Senaton might expire every
year. By this means ooe-third of the 8e-
is renewed biennially, ^o person can be a
who is onder thirty yean of age, nor
he has been nine yean a citizen of the
United States, and when elected an inhabitant
flf the State for which he is chosen. When
I happen in any State, temporary appoint*
its amy be made (if the Legislatnn Im not in
i) by the Szecnttve of the State, nntil the
meeting of the Legislature. The TIe»*Pr»*
Meat of the United SUtes is President of the
nenatn, but has no rote nnlees they be eqnally
The Senate is required to choose also a
It pro temportf who presides in the abeence
the Yke-President or when the latter shall
the offlee of President.
The Honse of Representatives is composed of
Members chosen every second year by the people
flf the eevend States. No person can be a Repro-
■sntative who is nnder twenty-flve yean of age,
nor wnlesB he hav been seven yean a dtisen of
tho United Statee, and, when dected, an inhabit-
ant of the State for which he is chosen. Repre-
■intatlves are apportioned among the aevorid
States according to their respective nnmbers,
which nomben are aaeertafaied by an aetnal enn>
aeration, or censns, of all the inhabitants, made
wMhln every tenu of ten years. When by thie
OMflos the whole number of free persons is ascer>
talned, excluding Indians not taxed, there is added
to mmA number three-flflhs of all other penons,
and the aggregate thus fonnd is the represent-
ation population. By the law of 2ad of May, ISfiO,
nndsr which the existing apportionment of Re-
laeaantatives was mada, it was enacted that the
-m— fc— > of Bq>reseotativee in Oongress should be
SSS, that therepreeentative population determined
by tbe eansns of that year, vis. 21,767,873, should
be divided by said nomber 283, and that tbe quo-
tient so fonnd should be the ratio of representa*
tioo for the several States. The ntio thus sscer>
tained was 98,423; and upon this basis the 283
were apportioned among the
States, one Representative for every dis-
trtct oontalning that amnber of persons; bnt eaob
have St toast one Bepreeentotive.
States having been admitted into
the Union sliiee the enaetment of the tow of 1860,
the number of Representatires to now 230,— Min-
nesota being allowed two, Oregon and Kansas each
one, and California being allowed two additional
by 4)ecial enactments. The apportionment under
the Census of 1800, made by act of Congress of
March 4, 1882, incrsaees the number of Repre-
sentatives to 241, the distribution of which among
tbe several States will be seen by reference to the
table relating to that subject.
Besides Senaton and Representatives, then to
a ctoss of memben of Congress, called Detogatee,
who sit in the House and represent the organised
Territories of the United States. These Delegatee
may present sul^ects for legistotion and addresf
the House, but, not representing States, they have
DO votes. In the present Oongress then an seven,
—one each from the Territories of Washington,
New Mexico, Utah, Nebnslta, Colondo» Nevada,
and Dakota.
Under the tow of August 18, 1868, the compen-
sation of a Senator, Representative, or Delegate
in Congress to 88000 fur each Congress, at the nte
of $3000 per annum, and mileage at the nta of
|8 for every twenty miles of estimated distanoe
by the most usual road from hto place of residence
to the seat of Ooogrsts, at the commenoement-and
at the end of every session; but this mfleage to
allowed for two seasioDS only in each Congrees.
The compensation of the Speaker of the House Is
dtmbU thaX of a Representative, and the President
pro temport of the Senate, when there to no Vice-
President, to entitled to the compensation allowed
by law to the Ylce-Presldent, $8000 per annum.
The times, places, and manner of holding etoo*
tions for Senaton and Representatives an pre.
scribed in each State by the Legistoture thereof;
but Congress may at any time by tow alter such
regntotions, or make new ones, except ss to the
plaoa of choosing* Senaton. No Senator or Re-
preeentative can, during tbe time for whidi he
was elected, be appointed to any ctvtZ office under
authority of the United Statee, which shall have
been created or the emolumento of which shall
have been increased during such time; and no
person holding any ofBce under the United Statee
shall be a member of either House during hto
continuance in olBce.
The period usually termed **%. Congress," In
legtototive language, oontinues for two yean; as,
for example^ Ihim the 4th of March, 1881, until
the 3d of March, 1883, at which latter time the
term of the Representatives to the Tliirty->Seventh
Congress expires, and the term of the new House .
of Representatives begins. Congressee always.
commence and expln in yean terminating with
odd numben; as 178IM1, which was the term of
the Pint Congress, or 1881-83, the term of the
Thirty-Seventh Oongrem, or 188^^, the term of
the Thirty-Bigfath Coagrets.
228
THB MATIOHAL ALMANAC.
TUr^-8iTiatli OongnM.— Thlxd 8— ion.
THS 8ENATB.
HisTHnAL HiKior, of MfttaM, Preildaiit m q^lcto.
Jonr W. FoMST, of PamajrlTank, SMNttij.
[1868.
Minnaaia.
Arkanmu.
1866
1807
Henry M.Bio^ 8t.PMl,
H. 8. Wilkinson, BCankato^
1861
1665
Oalifomia,
1866
1867
MtMtUtippL
1866
1866
lOltoo 8. LtHuon, fiKramento,
Juam A. McDougall, 8mi Frmncioco,
QmneetieuL
1883
1867
Mi$90)tari,
Bobat Wilson, 8t. Joseph,
J. B. Henderson, LooiaiaM,
1866
1867
Junes Dlxop, Hartfonl,
UftjetU 8. Fortflr, Norwich,
DUawam,
1868
1807
N«w Bampihirt.
John P. Hale, Dorer,
Daniel dark, Manchester,
1866
1807
Jwmm A. Bajard, WOmington,
Waiwd Srakbaij, Georgetown,
HoHda,
1869
1866
£WtWjtT$t^m
Jamss W. Wan, Bnilingtoif,
John a Ten Byek, Mount Holly,
1806
1866
1863
JfemTork.
1
Chorgia,
1867
1866
Preston King^ OgdaaMiaii^
Ira Harris, Albany,
186ft
1867
mmrii.
1867
North Oaa-oUna,
1666
W. A. BkhwdMD, Qntncy,
I^man Tnunboll, Alton,
1866
1807
Ohio.
1867
Jndtona.
DftTid Tarple»
Henry 8. lAne^ Crawiford8tlIle»
1863
1867
Beqjamin F. Wade^ JeAnon.
John Sherman, MansfleM,
188S
1667
Iowa,
Junes W. Chimes, Bnrlington,
Junes HarlMi, HtPleesant,
1865
1867
Benlamin F. Hardinfc
Q.W.Nomiith, flalem,
JviuujfnMMfs.
1866
1867
JJemes H. Luiei, lAwrenoe^
flunael 0. Pomeroy, Atchison,
1865
1867
Darf d Wihnot, . Towanda,
Edgar Cowan, Oreensbug,
SkodtMamL
1868
1867
KenhKky.
LsaUTis W. Powell, Henderson,
Garrett D«t1s, Puis,
1865
1807
Samuel G. Arnold, ProrMenea,
Henry B. Anthony, Provktenoe^
Simik OtroUmL
1668
1866
1866
1807
1865
1807
Tameuee.
Maine,
Andrew Johnson, GreenTflls^
1868
Lot M. MorriTl, Angnsta,
1869
1866
flVflot.
1666
1863
JfeiylaiMf.
Anthony Kennedy, Belttmoni
Thomas H. Hioks,* Cambcidga.
1B68
VermonL
Solomon Foot, Rutland,
Jacob Oollamer, Woodstock,
1865
186S
186T
Maaaehutettt.
Charles Snmner, Boston,
Henry Wilson, Natick^
1869
1866
Virginia,
Waitman T. WlUey,
John S. Carlisle, Clarksbnrg^
1863
1866
Mkhigafu
IRiopMim
Zacfaary Cbaodler, I>etrdt,
Jacob M. Howard, Detroit^
1869
1866
James B.I>oolittla) Budne,
Timothy 0. Howa, Graan Bay,
1868
1867
* Appointed hy Goremor, nnltl «leolion by the Lsgfilattira.
1868.]
CONaRBSS.
229
HOUSB or BXPBBSVNTATrm.
Oamjsha a. CtaMnr, Speikn-.
1. John N. Ooodwia,
1. Tbonaa A. B. Fi
S. &aitaMod«ii,
^ Anaon P. MorrilL
«. JflhnBLBieflL
flL ft«darickA.PflE«,
BoQtli Berwick.
Auburn.
Bockluid.
R«MUeld.
Foxcroft.
GiOaia.
1. QOniaD Manton,
IL Sdwanl H. RolUna.
«. IbfODiu M. JBdwarda,
Bz«t«r,
Concord.
Keene.
FSsmonia
1. S. P. Walton,
1. Jnatin 8. Morrffl,
MontpeUar.
Stmliord.
Derby UdBw
Jtnifochutctlt-
1. IhoBMs D. SHot,
1. Jamea BnAnton,
Z. Benjamin F. Thomaa,
4. Alexander H. Blee,
i. Samuel Hooper,
6l John B. Alley,
7. ]>anM W. Oooch,
5. Charta It Train,
9i Amaaa Walker,
10. Cbarlea Bdano^
11. Hanry L. Baireft
New Bedftvd.
Fall Kiter.
Weat Roxbory.
Boaton.
a
][iynn.
BMroaa.
Framinghaa.
North BrookflekL
Northampton.
North Aibna.
ShodeJiaamd.
1. William P. SheiBeld,
% Q.U. Browne,
1. DwI^tLoomiiy
2. Jamea S. Engliah,
a. Alfred A. Bumhan.
4. Oaoifa C. WoodrnfT,
Newport.
Prondenca.
BockTiUe.
New Haren.
Windham.
Utchfleld.
Jftw Fork,
1. Bdwaid H. Smith,
S. Moaaa F. Odell,
S Be^}amia Wood,
4. Jamea B. KerrlfMi,
ft. WUliam Wall,
6b Frederick A. CoDkllni^
T. BlUahWard,
a. laaae €. l>ph»ltin«^
•. Bdward Height.
10. a H. Tan 'Wrck,
11. John B. Steele,
UL Stephen Baker,
U. Abraham B. Olio,
14. Braatna Coming,
16. Jamea B. McKean,
Ifl. William A. Wheder,
IT. Socratea N. Sherman,
18. Cbaoncay Yibbard,
10. BiehardFaachot;
29. Boocoe Conklln^
21. B. HoUand DneU,
22. William B. Lanaing,
28. Ambroak W. Okrk,
24 Charier a Sadfwiok,
Smithtown.
Brooklyn.
New York.
a
Brooklyn, B. D.
New York.
<i
m
Weitcheater.
Bloomingborg.
Kingston.
Poiighkeepaia.
Troy.
Albany.
Saratoga Springy.
Malone.
Ogdenabnri^.
Schenectady.
Morria, Otaego eo.
Utica.
Cortland Yniaga.
Ohittenango.
WalertofWii.
25. Theodore M. Pomeroy,
25. Jacob P. Chamberlain,
27. Alexander 8. Diyen,
28. ltobt.B.VaaVa]kenbaigh,
29. Alfred Ely,
80. Angnatns Frank,
SI. Burt Van Horn,
82. BIbridge G. Spanldlng,
88. Beuben B. Fenton,
Anbnm.
Seneca FUIa.
Elmlra.
Bath.
Rocheater.
Waraaw.
New&ne.
BufTalo.
Frewtbnrt
JfttoJerm^,
1. John T. Nixon,
2. John L. N. Stratton,
8. William O. Steele,
4. George T. Cobb,
ft. Nehemiah Perry,
Bridgeton.
Mount Holly.
Somerrille.
.Morristown.
Newark.
1. WHUam B. Lehman,
2. Charlee J. Biddle,
8. John P. Verree,
4. WiUiam D. Kelley,
6. W. Horria Daria,
8. John Hickman,
7. J. D. Stilea,
8. ^denbam B. Anoona,
9. Tbaddena Stevena,
10. John W. KilUnger,
11. James H. Campbell,
12. Hendrick B. Wright,
13. Philip Johnson,
14. Galnsha A. Grow,
16. James T. Hale,
18. Joeeph Bailey,
17. Edward HcPhertOD,
18. Samuel S. BUdr,
19. John CoTode,
20. Jease Laiear,
21. Jamea £. Moorhaad,
22. Bobert McKnight,
28. John W. Wallace,
24. John Patton,
25. BUJah Babbitt,
ruiadelphia.
«
M
tt
MneBtown,Phlladft.
Weat Cheater.
Allentown.
Beading.
lAncaater.
Lebanon.
PottavUle.
Wilkesbarra.
Eaaton.
Olenwood.
Bellelbnta.
Newport.
Gettysburg.
Hollidaysburg.
Lockport Btattoik
Wayneebnrg.
Pittsburg.
«
Newcastle.
CurwensTflku
Brie.
1. George P* Fldier, IKrrer.
ifarylcnuL
1. John W. Crisfleld,
2. Edwin H. Webster,
3. Cornelius L. L. Levy,
4. Henry May, -
6. Franos Thomaa,
0. Charlea B. OalTort,
PrInceoB Anna.
Bel Air.
Baltimore.
FrankrOle.
HyattsTiUe.
firgitUa,
1. Joaeph
2.
8.
4.
6.
e.
T.
8.
9.
230
THK NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
WlUlam O. Brown,
Jacob B. Blair,
JL y. Wbatey,
Ififrth OaroUna.
BmPi €ttr6Una.
' niriBiiii/ii
WfOFyKk
10.
11.
12.
U.
L
2.
8.
4.
b.
e.
7.
8.
1.
a.
8.
4.
ft.
e.
L
a.
8.
4.
6.
0.
7.
8.
1.
2.
8.
4.
6.
0.
T.
1.
S.
8.
4.
6.
XottiMoMO.
1. B«nSamin f . flftodHn^^
2. Bfi^Ml Hahn,*
8.
4.
Ohio.
Klngwood.
^urkerabai^
Oenda
JnMtittipp%»
1. George H. Pendletoii,
2. John A. Qnrley,
8. C. L. Valla ndighmn,
4. Wniiam Allen,
5. Jamea M. Ashley,
6. Chilton A. White,
7. Richard A. Harrison,
8. Samuel Shellabarger,
9. Warren P. Noble,
10. Oirey A. Trimblo,
11. Talentlne B. Ilorton,
12. Samnel 8. Cox,
13. Samnel T. Worcester,
14. Harrison 0. Blake»
16. Robert II. Nngen,
16. WtUiM&P.Ontier,
17. James R. Morris,
18. Sidney Edgerton,
19. Alberto. Riddle,
90. Jdin Hntchina,
2L John A. Bingham,
OIndnnati.
M
Dayton.
GreenYiBe.
Toledo.
Oeoiigetown.
London.
Springfield.
Tiffin.
Chilicothe.
Pomeroy.
Columbus.
Norwalk.
Medina.
Newcomerstown.
Constitution.
Woodsfield.
Tallmadge.
Clereland.
Warren.
CadlB.
Ktntudejf,.
1. BuiimI L. CuiBjf Gaseyrflle^
2. Oeorge H. Teaman,
8. Henry Qrlder,
4. Aaron Harding,
6. Charles A. WlekUillb
6. Qeorgo W. Dunlap^
7. Robert Mallory,
8. John J. Crittenden,
9. William H. Wadsworth,
10. John W. Uenzies,
BowitngOresB.
OreensDor^
Bardstown.
Lancaster.
La Grange.
Frankfioft*
MaysTlU*.
Covingtoa.
EnnxTflla,
L
2. Horace lAaynard,
8.
4. Andrew J. Gleicentii ijdhyettsw
6.
e.
7.
8.
9.
la
JMftMM.
1. John Law,
2. James A. CraTeu,
8. W. McKee Dunn,
4. WflUam S. Holman,
6. George W. Julian,
6. Albert Q. Porter,
7. Daniel W. Voorhees*
8. Albert S. White,
9. Schuyler Colfkx,
10. William Mitchell,
U. John P. a Shanks,
Kraaavflle.
Hardinabon
Madison.
AnronL
Centrerille.
InitianapoUs.
Terrs Haute.
StockwelL
South Bend.
KendaUrille.
Jay Conrt-HooM
1. EUhn B. WaAbome^
2. Isaac N. Arnold,
3. Owen LoT<Joy,
4. WUliam KeUogg;
6. WiUiam A. Bichardson,
6. Anthony L. Kn<^>p,
7. James C. Robinaon,
8. PhiUp B. Foulke,
9. WUliam J.A]Ien,
0«lf
Chicago^
Princeton.
Canton.
Quincy.
JeneyTilla.
MarshaU.
BeUeriUa.
Mailoo.
1. Francis P. Blair, Jr.,
2. James S. Rollins,
8. William A. Hall,
4. ElUah H. Norton,
6. Thomas L. Price,
6. John 8. Phelps,
7. John W. Noell,
St. Lonla.
Columbia.
Huntsrille.
Platte City.
Jefferson City.
Springfield.
Penrrille.
1.
2.
8.
4.
Bradley V. Qmnger, Ana Arbor.
Fernando C. Beaman,
Francis W. KeUogg,
R. £. Ttowhridce,
Adrian.
Grand Raplda.
Binnini^kan.
L
2.
1.
1.
2.
ItoridtL
Jcwa.
1. James F. Wilson, Falrildd.
2. William Vandever, Dnboqnik
• Eleeted by antbority of fhe Military Gorernor of Louisiaan, Deosoabw, 1888.
1868.3
1. JohB F. plotter,
& Waltar D. lielndo^
a. A.8oottaiaB,
CONGRBSB.
281
M§atTnf.
L Itaochy O. FlMlpi
S. Aaroo A. Siirgent,
«. YrcdMkk 7. Low.
1. Cjrnw Aldrich,
S. WfllifMi WindOB,
(hlifomia,
FlMlpii Bedwood City.
HvrudtL
MinneapoUt.
Winona.
1. OaoTftK. flhfal.
1. Martin 7. Omwaj,
Ortffam*
JokaB-Watta,
DSLBGATEB.
JftW WBMtCOm
flufaVd.
JohalLBwiililiil,
QrMftSiAtLiduatj.
WOUam H. WaOaoa^ 9un»*^*^m^
flamiMlG.Diiliy, Fara,V«h«naMb
IMmCo.
John B. B. Todd, f«t BaadaUL
Hbarn P. BaaiMtt)
John Cradlabaai^
Onion City.
NotB^-Tbe coapanHtfon of oach 8«nator and BflpremitattTe la teoOOIbr oacb CongroM (two j«ar*X
dadnctipy ftr afemnco, and fS Ibr ovory twanty nillct of wtlmated dittaneo from the plaee of nakleiicia
to the Mat of CongreM, allowed jearij. The Third Searion of Thlrtjr-flerenth Congreaa
Xoadaj, Dec 1, 1M3.
BXPBBSENTATrnBB IN O0NGB288 ACOOBDING TO THB NBW CBN8U8 OV 1860.
•••#•«•••«•••• ••••••••a****** »••■••••**•••• ••••*a
.. S
4
»•— — e— »♦ X
. 1
T
imoflla M
Indiana. . 11
6
1
9
h
Maine 6
MaryUnd , 6
... 10
... 6
»e • • •«•• •••eaa «« vee* •• ***a*ee*e
•••■•e etftee** •••••# •••e*»e* • •••
Mlaaonri.
Total BepreaentatlTea.
JAJiftOeBOHl •••... a...... «...•. ••.I
New HanipahliaM.M.M.OT..M
New Jeraey...
New York.....
•e*eea «•#««• e«« ••• eee •••••ew «•• ••« ••«
••••••••••e«tt«««e«* •«•••••••• V
»• ••■ ••• e«* •«• ••• ••« •*• ••• ••• 3
••e eea ««e e«a ••• ••• e«a ••* a«*^ W
%
81
T
1»
1
» Aee •«• ••• •a« ■•• ••• ••« eea *e« ••• ••• ••«
k #•• vwe a «•••*•«••••• e««ee**e««
North Oarolioa
Oregon...........»..«.».«...M.M......................M*..M
BhodeUand.. 8
Booth Carolina. 4
Tenneaaee............................ 8
Texaa......... ..„ 4
Tirglnla . ., 11
Tennont 'm.«..«..%..m.......................»......m»m.m 8
Wlaoonain..... 8
• ....... ..«.....••....
»tmmma»»99mmlA
» term of two y
aiiown by the table.
The nwnber
CONGBJBSSIONAL D18TRICT&
of the United Btatea la conpoaed ofmamben elected by dlitrfeta, with
apportioned to tbo Btatea baa Tarled at each decennial cenana^ tm
••••••••• •••<■
1780
1800..............
M9 8V*«e*«** ■••«••• a
eeeeeeeate
1888.
1810.
1860.
1880.
»*e ••••••
peaeeaee»»eea>aae<aea
Date of
■pportionnumt
By Oonatttatioa.
April H 1788
JannarylV 1808
December 81, 1811
March 7, 1828
May 22, 1882
Jane28, 1842
Jnly80, 18ft8
Manb, 4, 1888
Whole Na of
BepreaentatlTea.
88
108
141
181
212
8M
Batio.
1 to
<■ 88,000
M 8^000
« 88,000
« 40,000
« 47,700
« 70,880
" 08»428
•• 124,198
282
TUB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1863.
Meabtn-ElMt to tte'Thirtj-Bghth OongiMii m Ikr u SlMttoM ww hM in 1888i
UOUai 09 &CPaX8BNTATITa8.
L Imm N. AnuAA.
% John ?. Futuwortk.
S. EUhaB.WMhbiime.
4. <%M. M. Harrig,
ft. Owen LoT^oy.
& Jeaw 0. Nortoa.
7. John B. lEden.
DWLAWAMM.
William H.IeiiN»l«.
luuvou.
DUi.
L John Iaw.
a. JamM A GraTani.
8. H. W. Harringtop.
4. Wm. 8. Hohnaoi.
ft. Geo. W. Jolian.
8. Ebeneier Domont.
L J. F. Wlleon.
5. Binm Prioa.
8. Wjn. B. AlUfon.
8. JcStm T. Btnert
8. Lewis W. Son.
10. A. L. Knapp.
U.J.C,AoWnMn.
12. Wm. B. MorriMm.
13. Wm. J. Allen.
At lurge, Jae. G. Allen.
7. Daniel W. Voorheee.
■8. (loodlore 8. Orth.
9. Schuyler Colfltz.
10. J. K. Sdg«rtofn.
11. James V. McDowelL
Iowa.
i. J. B. Orinnell.
ft.JobB A.&aaeon.
8. A. W. Hubbard.
Kavbas.
A. C. Wilder.
MAataoHVBim.
1. Thomas D. Eliot. 8. Daniel W. Gooch.
N^w Jkust.
]>Ut. Otot.
1. John F. Starr. 4^ Andrew J. Bogen.
2. George MlddletoB. 6. Nahemiah Fsny.
8. Wm. G. Steele.
Ohio.
n.
1. G. H. Pendleton.
2. Alex. Long. 12.
8.BdbertC.aohiCMk. 18.
4. J. F. HcKinney. 14.
ft. Francis G. Le Blond. 18.
8. Chilton A. Whit«L 16.
7. Samuel 8. Cox. 17.
8. Wm. Johnston. 18.
0. Warren P. KohK 19.
10. Jaa. M. Ashley.
Wells A. Hntchias.
Wm. B. FIttck.
JdmO'VolU.
George BUss.
Jas. R. Morris.
J.W.WUta»
Bphralm B. Bckl«y.
Ruftis P. Spanlding.
J.AGaiieM.
OlMOII.
John B. McBride.
FuntLTAiiia.
a.Oakai Amttk
8. Alexander H. Bioe,
4. Bamnet fiooper.
ft.JohnBwAllsy<
7. Gwrgft 8. Bfutwdl.
8. John D. Baldwin.
9. Wm. B. Washbom.
10. Henry L. Dawes.
1.UD.1L Sweet. AJohnH.Bioe.
8. Bidacty Perham, . j», f red9rlck A PUta.
P^ James G. Blsine.
MioiaoiiH.
X, Fernando C. Beaman. 41 Ftands W. Kellogg.
2. ChariM T71M0&. 8: Aug. C. Biddwtn.
8. J. W. Loncyear. 8. John Moore.
7. BonJaiain
8. Wnliam A. Hall.
91James B. BoUins.
1. Flraaeto P. Blatr» Jr. 8. Austin A. King.
8. HenrxT. Blow.
8. John w. NoeD,
4. 8. fi. Boyd.
(.J.W.McClott. _ '
MUnHMQii
1. wmtam WiDdmi. 2. IgBattasItlKhmeny.*
HlwTottx:
f.m
UMnuj. G» St^bbins.
2. Martin Kalbfletach.
8. Moees F. OdeU.
4. Ben. Wood.
8. Fenumdo Wood.
inhWsrd.
^ObSIMner,
8. James Brooks.
9. Anson Herrick.
10. Wm. Badibrd.
U. Charles H. Winfleld.
12. Homer A. Melaon.
18. Jtihn B. Steele.
lA Brastpii Oaming.
1&. John A Griswold^
16. Oriando BMlogg.
S.!£!Jr-
U.CsItMi
18. James
19. Samuel F. Miller.
90. Ambroee W. Obtfk.
21. Francis Keman.
2lDa Witt C. little-
J<^n.
28. Thomas T. Dayis.
24. Theod. M. Pomerqy.
85. Daniel Morril.
80. Giles W. Hotchkiss.
27. R3.YanTallDBnburg.
28. Freeman darke.
29. Aagu>tas Frank.
80. John B. Ganson.
81. Biauben E. Fenton.
1. 8nraelJ.BaiidaU.
2. Gbse. O'Nea.
8. Leonard Myer8.t
4. Wm. D. Kelley,
6. M. Russell Thayer^
;8»JoAuiD. Stiles.
7. John M. Broomall.
8. Svden. B. Anoona.
f . q%addeus SteTens.
19. Myer St rouse.
11. Philip Johnson.
12. Ghas. Denison.
WlBOOKSIir.
1. JamiM a. Brown. . 4. Chas. A Eldridga.
% Ithamar C. Sloan. 5. Ezra Wheeler.
8. Amasa Cbbb. 6. Luther Hsachett,!
TBUMai 01 N.
18. H. M. TMqy«
14. Wm. H. MUler.
16. Joseph Bailey.
16. A. H. CoffiroCh.
17. Arch. McAllister.
18.JameeT. Uala.
19. Glennl W. SooBeld.
. 90. Amos Myers.
21. John L. Dawson.
221 J. K. Moorobead.
28. TtUM. Wnifiuns.
94. J<
8am«el G. Dsilajr, dsiegata.
Zoyoi iStofaf <» which Membert qf Gmgrttt are lo
be eieeUdf and the tuuaX time qf haUting the
. election.
Vermont, first Tuesdsy in 8eptambeCrl868.
New Hampshire, second Tuesday in March, 1888.
Rhode Island, ilrst Wednesday in April, **
Connecticut, first Monday in April, "
Maryland, first Wednesday in NoveaUMC^ "
Kentucky, first Monday itt August, "
Galifurula, first Thursday in September, *
Yirginla, fburth Thursday in May, **
It is expected that elections fi>r members of
Congress will also be held in North Carolina, Ten-
nesBoe, Louisiana, and In such of the Other secedsd
Statss as taay be reooTec«d,aithsr iavhbla.or in
part, to the Union.
^ Contested by Wm. Cnllen.
i Contested by C W. OKTigaa.
{Contested by Joba Kltna.
1868.]
ABSTRAOT OF PUBLIC LAWS.
238
TTTLEB ATO ABSTSAOTB OF THB FUBLIO LAWS
AS fa Snom Bonoir or sub Wth Oohobus, ahs as cflx Jlia* amp Suqhd
TU 87u OoiKlRiaB.
[GbmpiXad from tha ** Statnto at Large." The omitted chapten are private acta.]
gBOOND SBSSION OF THE MXH GONQ]LKfl&
f^msmtwNattQMdfaraOurPiMrpou*, TbePreet-
aent BSjcaiiM tobelsiaed treasury notee of not
IcM tliaa f6<H at 0 per ceat. iotereet, payable one
year after date, and receivable for p«bUo dnee, to
aa amooiit not ezoeediog at aoy time $10,000,000;
latoreet %» eeaee after maturity at the expiration
of fo deye^ notice of readinem to redeem. New
■ajbeimoed in place of thoee redeemed,
tbe above limit* antU Jan. 1, 1803| tlie
Secretary of the Trearary to pnbliah a monthly
rt of the amount iaeued, redeemed, and
HdgOOO are appropriated for ex>
(J>ecl7,lM0.)
No. 2. Gbap. H^— ^i» Aek io amend Me /bmrth
qf Uu Act for the 4dmi$titm <tf Oregon
tte UMothSo oi tocalewd the Hmt /br hUU'
v^SaUJ^HmfftmndcmUigwmt Za9d*lM<h'9p9n.
The time ie extended to three yean alter the date
(tftheact. (Sec 17, 1860^)
Sok a. 0ha»4 nL— Alt Aei making Approprieh
the Begment ^f hnaUd omA other rt>.
i/ir Oe TearmidimoJumedOt 1M2. $1,088,000
«d. (]>Be. at, 1800.)
]fA,<k CRAV.T.^Anilc(maMi^j|j9r0priaM^fU
ybrtte Aifvorf^Me MOStny Aeademp M the
Tear mOSmg Jmu m, Uflg. $185,607 are iqypro-
printod. (Jan.6,18«L)
Mo. ft. €imkr»XIr-»A»AotiomHUiMieiaJ^retan
meniionedi retattng to the J^H ef
Xhenet paeeed lUrcli 17, 1800, entitled
** An Aet declaring the eetent of Oongreet to oefw
tataaotvoT tbeStatas of Merytaad and Oeorgla," so
for M H retetee to the State of Maryland, la revived
and cotttlnoed in force until Marbh 8, 1871; hut
the d«tj ihal^ not be levied on any vemd more
than eiioe In any month. (Jan. 10, 1861.)
No.e. GkAT.XIX^— Annette onMoriMtlltfJ^
ttmAien ef a SaU offotaei the IMited SUOa t»
teet the IMe to Lete Nbe, 6 aadtin the BbtpOal
Speantin Am JVanctooft. (Jan. 28, 1801.)
Nou 7. Gbaf. JOLr-An Aet/br the AdmtiHem of
Maneae iiUo the Ukien. Tbto State of Kansas ie
declared to be one of the United States, md ad-
mitted Into the Union on an equal footing with the
original Statee, in all respects whatever, under the
Okmetitation adopted In conrenllon at Wyandotte,
Joly 0, 1880, end ratified by vote of the people, Oct.
4, 1890. Its boundaiiM ere defined as followe:
** Beginning at apelnten the weetem boundary
of tke State of MiMonrl, irtiere the a7th parallel
of notth latitude crosies the same} thence west
o* arid parallel Co the 25lh meridian uf longitude
waet ttom Washington ; thence north on said merl-
dian to the 40th parallel of latitude; thence east
on said parallel to the weetem boundary of the
State of Missouri; thence south with the western
boundary of said State to the place of beginning."
The treaty rights of the Indians within the State^
and the authority of the General Qovemment
with regard to them, are to be preserved. In lieu
of the propositions and claims contained in the
ordinance of eaid Constitution of the people of
K^twas, or In the resolntions attached thereto^
the following are offered for their acceptance
or flection : 1st. That sections 16 and 96 of pub-
lic lands in every township, or their equivalents,
shall be granted to the State for the use of echoolsi
2d. That 72 sections of land shall be set apart
eamluaively far a State university. 8d. That 10
sections shall be granted for the erection or com-
pletion of public buildings at the seat of govcnw
ment. 4th. That all salt springs within said State,
not exceeding 12 in number, the right whereof ia
not now or shall not hereafter be adjudged to be
vested in any Individnala, to be wlected within
one year, shall be granted to said State for its nse^
with 6 sections of land a4}oining or aa contiguoua
aamay be to each. 6th. Th«t 5 per een^ of the
net proceeds of all sales of public lands In said
State shall be paid to the State, for making pabUo
roads and Internal Improvements, or fl>r other
purposes, aa the Legislature shall direct. The
forsgdng propositiotts are on the condition that
the people of Kansas shall provide by an ordl-
nance, Inrevocable without the consent of the
United States, that aaU State shall never Infterfore
with theprtmary disposal of the eoil within the
same bj the United StateB,.or with any regulatldna
Congress may find neceeaary for securing the title
in«aid soil to 6eiia>lds purchasers. 0th. And that
the eaid Stale ehidl never tax the lands or the
property ef the United Statee in said State. The
State is constituted a judicial district of the United
States, the Attrlct court to have the like powers
and jurisdiction with that of BUnneeota, and the
district judge to hold two regular terms of the
court annually at the eeat of government, to com*
mence on the second Mondays of Aprtt and OBtober*
(Jan. SO, 1801.)
No. 8. Cbap.XXV/— AnileffoaiittorihRsflUA.
temiem and Vetef a Brsndk ef the Atemmdrim,
LemdoOf and Bkii^ahirt BaUroad wiiMn the
aHy^Oeeiystown.- (Mb. A, 1861.)
Na 0. Chap. XXTX^r^An Aet to aathoHee a
The Ptaaldent may borrow, before July 1,
2W
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186a.
1861, on eartlllcftUt of not lets than flOOO, with or
without conpooi, a latti oot exceeding 926,000,000,
at not more than 6 per cent, interest, payable at
any period team 10 to 90 yean, for earraBt d»*
mandB upon the treasury, and for the redemption
of treeaory notee. The restdne of the loan anthor*
ixed 1^ act of June 22, 1860, or so mach thereof
aa is necessary, shall be applied to the redemp-
tion of the treasury notee issued under the act of
Dec. 17, 1860; and the Secretary of the Treasury
may exchange at par bonds of the United States
aothoriaed by said act of June 22, 1860, Ibr the
aaid treasury notes and their acemed interest.
920,000 are appropriated iir expenses. (Feb. 8,
1061.)
No. 10. Obaf. 70DLi—An Ael to provide for •
JtitperiHtmdent ^ IndUm j^infor Wiuhint*om
Territorf and AddiUemal AgtiUi. Washington
Territory is made a separate supmlntendency, a
saperintendent to be appointed at a salary of
92000, and three additional agento at 91000 each.
(Feb. 8, 1861.)
No. 11. Chap. XXXIIL—ilti Adl to change Me
mme qf Ou achooner **Au0tubr to "CWonel
Cbok.- (Feb. 18, 1861.)
No. IS. Chap. XXXytL-An Act to oattnd the
Right <tf Appeal from Deeitiom </ OireuU Cburti
to the aupreou Omtt </ the Vniltod ataiee. In
copyright and patent cases, a writ of error or
appeal from all Judgments and decrees of any
dreuit court shall lie, at the instance of either
party, to the Supreme Court, without regard to
the sum or vatae la controrersy in the action.
(Feb. 18, 1861.)
NalS. Chap. XXXV1II^-^i» Ati wuMng^Kr-
. ther Prooition in rdatUm to Qmiolidated Land
Offieei, The compensation of registers at such
dillces is Increased by authorising them to charge
inch fees fbr transcripts or other record inlbrma^
tion as are permitted in the local courts; the
whole compensation not to exceed 98000 per
amrom, and any excess to be paid Into the United
States treaanry. The Secretary of the Interior
may make a reasonaMe allowance for oAoeHrent,
and at biM discretioo sanctinn the employmeotof
derks. (Feb. 18, 1861.)
No. li. Chap. TOAl^An Aot to mppip Do-
JUUneieB in the A]niiriqfHaiion$Jor the Stnieei^
the FUoainar ending JmneVi,19KL 92,266,661^
are appropriated. (Feb. 19, 1861.)
No. 16. Chap. XLIT.^^» Aet makii^ Appro-
priatiemfor the Ugitkdive, BncwUoe, and Judir
ctal EKpenete of the QooemmtnifoT the Tear end-
i^JkfU 80,1862. 96J20,87L7a are appropriated.
(Feb. 90, 1891.)
No. 16. Chap. XLV.—An Aet to eairrp into ^M
Cbnventiom between the United Staiet and the Me-
puMieeqfUewCfranadaandCbttaBiea. Aoom-
missionar shall be appointed to determine, con-
jointly with a commiasiener frtMn New Oranada,
the amount of olatms of dtlsaas of the United
New QiMuida, nadar the
▼ention of Sept. 10, 1867. The sums awarded to
claimants shall be assumed and paid by theCkyrem-
ment of the United States, the latter becoming
thereby the creditor of the Goremment of New
Oranada. Simllsr prorision is made fbr a com-
miaalon to determine claims against Costa Rica,
under the convention of July 2, 1860, except ai
to mode of payment, which is not declared. (Feb.
20, 1861.)
No. 17. Chap. XIAXj^An Aet nuOeing Appro-
priationt for the Natal Sertiioefor the Tear emd-
tng June 30, 1862. 912,700,676.11 are appropriated.
The third section of the general appropriatloB act
of June 28, 1860, is repealed, except the prohf-'
bition of the purchase of patented llrearma, whidl
is continued in tvoe. The Secretary of the Navy
is anthorlied to procure the construction ef eerea
steam screw sloop^of war of the eeeood dass, ftr
which 91,900,000 ars appropriated fn additloa to
the amoont lUMive glren. (Feb. 91, 1891.)
No. 18. CHAP. hVL^An Aot to nf^Md to Mt
IhrrHorgqf Olah the Eapeneee inenrred in mtp-
preeting Indian HoataUiee in Uu Tear 1869.
963,612^0 are appropriated. (Feb. 97, 1861.)
No. 10. Chap. LTII.— ila Aet eetahUAing car-
tain Ad Routee. Nnmerons new routes are
established. The PoetaiaalenOenerBl may pt^
care aad fhraish etamped letter sheeta, eomMnlag
in one both a sheet aad envelope, and adopt aoc^
other improTemeats la relation to postage siampa
and stamped euTelopes aa may from time to tiBM
be deemed advisable. Ifape, eagraTiags, litho-
graphs, or photographic priata, on roUers or i»
paper coven^ books, bonad or aahoaadi, pimflo-
gt^Alc paper, and letter eavelopee, ia paaknea
not exceeding foar poanda; cards, blank or
printed; blanks, in packages weighing at leant
eight onaoes; aad seeds or cuttings, in padmjsa
aot excaediag dg^t oonoea, shall be deemed mai^
able matter, and charged with postage at the rnta
of one cent aa oaaoe or fractioa of aa oaace, ftr
diataaoea under 1600 mUes, aad doable Ibr IsBgtr
dirtances. Prorisioa is aiade Ibr a daily orerlaiid
maU between the Mtmoori RiYer aad (Salifaraia.
which ie superseded by a snbeeqnent eaactneat.
(Seepo«t,Na20,p.286.) After said daily orerlaiid
maU has gone into <^Mration, the poetage between
any State or Territory eaat of the Boeky Mova-
tains, aad any State or Tarrttory oa tho Padllo^
on each newspaper or other artide of printed
matter, aot exceeding three oanoee, didl bo
one cent, and fbr erery additional onnee, or
fraction of an ounoot one cent additioaaL Ibo
rate of letter postage shall be ten cents per half,
ounce.
No. 90. Chap. LTIII.— j1» Aet making Appro'
priationi for the Qmtular and JOiplomaiic JSo-
jMasct <tf <A< Oooemment for the Tear ondimo
JIMM80.1868. 91,|036k669 are appropriated. Tbo
oOee of oonfal<ffeaena at Bimoda ia abdished.
(Feb. 98, 1991.)
Na91. <3>m. UX^ Jn AOt Ie jirwitfdi o i
186^.]
ABSTRACT OF PUBLIC LAWS.
285
' fur tt« ftrritofy </ Gblonuto,
Th« Territory of Colondo U «UbUfllMd within
Um tsiiam\ak% iinito: "Oommflncing on tbe 87th
pamUal of north bUitnda, when the 26th meridian
of loositiiflo WMt from WMhinKton crotMs the
lOTniit: theooe nartii on eaJd meridian to the 4Ut
pnzmllel of north latitndB; thouce elong eaid
puallel «e«k to the dSid meridian of longitude
vest from Waahingto^; thence eonth on aaid
to the northern line of Kew Mexico;
tho 37tli panOlel of north latitude to
tbe place of heginning;'* with the ueual officers
aad powen of a terriWrial govemmeoL (Feb. 88|
1801.)
C&4r. LSLr— Jji AA to ammid au Ad
to a» Act ogpnoed Mmrek 8, 186&t
am huUtution for tht huane qf tiu
omd Na99<md4if th€ Dittriet qf Cblttttbia
im tk€ mid IHabriot, approotd FA. 7» IB67. Tbe
fcr the admieaion of insane pereone,
in tho filatrict, are modified. (Feb. 28,
Now28. CS4P.LXI^^toitfl<ii»i?cIa<<oiil»Me
Aftei Arefae. The Postmaeter<GenerBl may die-
ooBtiBua tbe poetal Mrriee on any route or part
flf a route on whioh, from any eanee» it cannot, in
Ma opinion, be MAAy oontJnued, or the postal
luvanoa eoMeoted, or the postal laws maintained.
(IW».S,1ML)
HowM. OKar. LXVIIL— iln ^d toimwide/or
^ cut$tandi»(t Tnamry JfoteM, to
alMiM,tott0diUean4Jtath4Dutie»im
and for other JhtrpoMtM. The President
la nstkoriied to bomiw^at any time within twelre
tiM, a sum not exceeding $10,000,000, at not
than • per cent, interest, to be applied only
to tho payoMnt of ^nwopriations made by law
and tha balance of treasury notes now outstand-
ings hot no part to theeenrice of the present fiscal
year. Tho stock fiir said loan shall be redeemable
vltUn 10 years, with three months' notice from
tte United Staies, or within 20 years without
BOtiea, and shall not be sold at less than par; and
if the bids are not satisfiwtory, treasury notes of
not leas than 160 may be Uwued for all or any part
of the loan until June SO, 1602, redeemable at any
ttaae within two years, and to cease to bear interest
being oallsd in. 120^000 are appropriated fiir
Yaiious changes are made in tbe duties on ia<
porto. (See Kew TsrUT, p. 288.) The annual sta-
tistiad aeeonnts of the eoaunetee of the United
States shall hereafter include the quantity as well
aa the value of the sereral articles of foreign com-
Msi'co, and a separato stotement cf tho commerce
of tho British Provinces under the Redprodly
Tk«aty. A drawback shell be allowed on^fbrsign
bemp manufoetved Into cordage in the United
fltatoe and exported therefrom, eqaal in amount
to the duty paid on the same, less 10 per cent, of
tfie amount of drawback. Datiestobelevtodnpon
goods according to their true market ralue shall
be esHmated and collected upon such value In the
principal markets of the country whence imported
upon the day of actual shipment. When goods of
the same kind but of different values are invoiced
at an average price, and not otberwlse provided
for, the duty shall be assessed upon the whole
invoice at tbe rate to which the highest valued
goods are sul:|Ject. (March 2, 1861.)
No. 26. CBiP. LXIX^-^» Act to provide for
brinffing tip the ArrearageM qf Work qf the Land
Office oi Otumpia^ W<uhxf%gUm TtrrHory. (Ifarch
2,1861.)
No. 26. CuAT.JJDL—AnAettoprondtfortht
I^ytMtd qf JEtpetuet incurred bjf the Territoriea
qf Wathinf^on and Orpgon vi the Suppreesion of
Indian BoetHUie* therein, in the Ttart 1865 and
1866. $^801,000 are appropriated, for which 6 per
cent, bonds may be issued of a denomination not
lees than f50, redeemable in 20 years, tbe pay-
ments to be received in full of all claims, (liarch
2,1861.)
No. 27. Chap. LXXI^-^ln Act making Appro-
prUUions for the JRiymeiU qf Expenses incurred
in the Siy^ression qf Indian ffostilities in tho
State of Colifomia, $100,000 are appropriated
for expenses Incurred by the State in 1854, '65, '66;
'68, and '60, the acceptance of which shall con-
stitute a ftiU discharge of all claims. (March %
1861.)
No. 28. Chap. LXXn^— jln .ia fluxMn^ Jjgiro-
prtaiions for the Support t^ the Army fhr Ou
r<ar(n<ttiv./ttne 80,1861 $16,802,048.41 are ap-
propriated. (March 2, 1861.)
To. 2D. Obap. LXXin^^n AA making Ap-
propriations for the Service qf the J^Mt Office
Department during the JF%soal Year ending Juno
ZSK 1848. $1^376,801.28 are appropriated. The
Pflstmaster-Qeneral is directed to discontinue the
route from St. Louis and Memphis to San Fran-
daoo^ from July 1, 1861, and to require the con-
tractors to tranqKot the entire letter mail 6 times
a week on the central route, from some point on
the Missouri Biver connected with the East to
PlaoerviUs, California, in 20 days' time 8 months
in the year and in 23 days the remaining 4 months*
and also to deliver the entire malls tri-weekly to
Denver aty and to Great Salt Lake City; also to
carry the residue of all mail matter in a period
not exceeding 85 days, with the privilege of send-
ing the latter by sea semi-monthly from New York
to San Francisco in 26 di^ys, and the public docu-
mantoin 86 days; vino, until the completion of
tbe overland telei^ph, to run a pony exprem in
10 days for 8 months and 12 days for 4 months
carrying for the Qovemment, free of charge, 6
pounds of mail matter, with the privilege of
ohargtog the pmblio $1 per half-ounce. The con-
tractors shaU rsoelve 11,000,000 per annum, and
the contract expire Juiy 1, 1864. Should the
present oontractors refase to accept these terms,
tbe ^ostmasterOaneral shall annul their contract
and advwtlse for bids. (Macch S^ 1861.)
286
THE NATXOKAL ALMAKAC.
[18G8.
No.80. Cbap.LZXIV.— ilfiilee^McJteikf
<{f certain Chippewa^ Ottawa^ and I\iUawaiomi€
Jndiant. The Secretary of the Interior te direotod
to Inquire and report to the next leerion of Cob-
greee what emoant, if any» U dne to nieh Indians
in the State of Uldiigan, nnder Yariooe txeatlee.
(Maroh 2; IMl.)
Mo. 31. Chap. LXXV.—^ii Ad dedaring the
Tdltu of the new Silver Florin qfAuUria, Its
value is fixed at 46.19 cts. (March 2» 1861.)
No. 82. Chap. hXXVl^An Adt making Ap-
propriations to tvpply a Di^encjf in the Apprt^
priaUont for ikt C&mpUUan pf ike Oeaiogieal
$urvejf ^ Oregon and Waehington TtrrHoriee.
S10,650.20 are appropriated. (March % 1861.)
No. 88. Chap. LXXVn.— ^i» Ad authoriaing
the Stcretary of the TVeoniry to ieiue a Register to
the Schooner JVjeuerBUce, qf Ogdembmrgh^ State
<tf New York. (March 2, 1861.)
No. 84. Crap. hXXyin^An AH to prooide
for the Completion </ the Military Roads from
Ibri Vnion to Santa ft, and from Ihot to Santa
Ft, New Mexico, $36,000 are appropriated for the
Ibrmer, and $16,000 for the latter. (Maich %
1861.)
No. 86. Chap. LXXIX^itn Aet domating to
the States of Minneaota and Oregon certain Lands
rtseroed by Omgressfor the Territories <^ Minne^
sota and Oregon for Universitg Purposes. (Bfarch
2,1861.)
No. 96. Chap. LXXX.— j1i» Aet to remoM the
IMited States Arsenal from the OitgqfSL Louie,
astdtoprooidefortheSiileqflheLandeonwhioh
ike same is looaied. The Secretary of War ie di-
rected to remote the arsenal to Jefforson Barraeiu^
St. Lovis county, Mo., and to eavse die prcesnt
iite to be laid off into lots and eold. (Match 8, 1861.)
No. 3T. Chap. LXXXI^jfn Ad to amend the
Prooisions i^f the Wth Seetion of ''An Ad to to-
gulaie the OoUodion pf Duties on Imports and
Tosmage,** approved March 2, 17W. OoUectofs of
jiorts are required to take possession of wireperted
foreign goods found on bosird Tessele after the
expiration of certain periods from the time they
should hate been reported. (March 2, 1861.)
' No. 88. Crap. LXXXII^>1i» Ad legaUeing
tertain JBntries of Lands on Leaoenworih UUrnd,
in the SUtleqf Missouri, (March 2, 186L)
No. 80. Crap. LXXXIDw^^n Ad to organtm
ike Territory of Necada* The Territory of Ne-
rada is established, with thefollowtng befundarlees
'" Beginning at the point of tntersecUon of the 4i2d
degree of north latitude with the 80th degree of
longitude west firom Washington; thenoe numlag
tonth on the line of said 3Mb degMe of west hm-
gltude, until It Intersects the northstu bomdary
Ihie of the Territory ef New Mezloo; thence dne
west to the dMdlng ridge sqwrating tiie watere
of Carson Valley from thoee that flow into the
Pacific*, fhenoe OR said dividing ridge nerthwatdiy
to the 41st degree of noiih latitude; thenoe doe
north to the soothem boundary ttoe of the Btua
of Oregon; theaee dne eaat to the ptew of begli^
ning;** and with Uie usual dBcers and ponrars of
a territorial goveransat: iVos^dsdrThataoiBnich
of the Territory as Ie wtthin the present limits of
the State of CalUbmlay shaU not be Included
within this Territory unta the State of Califomi*
shall ameat to the same by an aet InevocaMa
without the consent of the United States. (Much
2, 1861.) .
No. 40. Chap. LXXXIT^^In Ad making
ApprepriaUens for sundrg CioU Bsjunsti ^ tha
Cfovemment for ffce Tear ending June 90, IBidiL
$8,716,148.68 are ^tpropriated. AU purehaaeeaad
contracts for supplies or serr&oee, except for poi^
sonal eerrieee, shall be made alter mlvertlsiiig for
proposals, when the public exiganciee wfU pemlt;
otherwlee they may be made In open
No contract or purchase shall hereafter ha
unices anthoriaed by law or \
approprlaUoB, except In the War and Navy Be*
partmeate, In whieh such oontoaet or punhaee^
howerer, shall not exceed the necessities cC tli*
current year. (March ^ 1861.) '
No. 41. Orap. LXXXT^^is ^et McUiv 4^
propriatione for the current asid oenHngtssI Jfe*
^snses qf the Indian D^^artmtni, omdfor fu^
JUUng IWo^r Stipulations wUh nasioue ksdimn
nrOes, for OU Fsor ending Jlmt 80^ 18M.
$2,716,744.01 are appropriated. (Mainh 8^ 1B6L) .
Ko.42. CKA»,lJLXXYL^AnAditaptmidesi
temporarg €fooemmenit for Ms TsrrUmrg af^Jkkm
keta, and to create the Ogiee </
therein. The Territory cf Dakota is
with the usual oOcen^ pown^ and priarilsjas of
a territorial goTemmentt and with, the foUovrtnc
boundaries: **OommencingatapointhitiiRmalR
channel of the Sed Blver of the North, wliere tli*
40th degree of north taHtode eroasea the eamai
thenee up the main ehasmel d Xbn soma, ead
along the boundary of the Slate of Minnesota, to
Big Stone Lake; thence along tte bowndaiy IhM
of the said Stateof MImMaota to the lowrn line;
thence along the benadaiy ]l»e of the Stale of
Iowa to the point of Inteisectlonsf the Blf SloaJt
and Missouri Bikers; thenee opttie Mlsaonri Bftrov
and along the boundary lino of the Tecritccy of
Nebraska, to themenlh of the Niebram or Itai»
Ring Water BiTor; lheiaeefoUowiai;sq>tlwMaNk
In the middle of the main channel thereol^ t» Um
mon^ of the Seha Paha or TurtftaHIU Blrer;
thence up the Hkid river to the 4ad paraUel of
north latitude; thence due west to the present
boundary of the Territory of Washington; thenoe
along the boundary line of Washington, Territorj
to the 40th degree of north httitnde; th«w»eaat»
along oaid 40th degree of north latitoda, to thn
place of beginninK." Ibe river in aaid Territory
hersiolbre known as the ''Biter aox Jae^uai^" or
*< Jamaa BivMv" ahall hereafter be called the Da*
kota BlTer. A portion of the Territories cf Utah
and WaAlagtoitia attached to Nebraska. (March
2^1861.)
ia08.]
AB8XBAGI Of PUBLIC LAWS.
287
rmmi A6. 6> 1850, tutOitd **JmJM pnh
mdit^far kmpiug wnA dUtrilimtiii^ «0 PMAc Do*
CMomenU, amd fttr ether J^gfjtotuJ* yarioiu imw
nsaUttoai an nuulA. (Blarch 3, 1661.)
KolM. Chaw, hXXXyilL^An Act mJddUiom
W Am Ad lo prtmute Ou Progroi qf the Vt^ul
ArUJ* iJBda^to and deposltioiM required io
tmam r''~"tt in Um Patent Ofllce may be taken
beiare anj Jmtioe of the peace or oUuir officer
natiioriaed bj law to take depoeltioos to be need
in tb« State or United Statee Oourte; and the
derk of any diitrict or territorial court of the
United fltatee naj iarae •abp«iiae Ibr anj wlt-
Beewe required in ench cates residing within the
dtotrict or Territorj; but no witMte ahall be r^
qnlred to go more tlian 40 milee to give his depo>
iitfaot or to dleekae tmg aeeiet tnTeatloa made;or
owned bj him* or be deemed gnilt j of eontempt
$at soiMtt^Mlance anleia hie Um ft>r traTel and
attendance are tendered to him at the time of the
puiilui of the mbpcena. To aeenre greater onl-
ftimlt J in the grant and reftwal of lettece-patent*
three oon^Mtent examiner»4n-ahief eliaU be a]>-
poiated, at a aalary of $3000 each, who» on the
written petition of the applicant, ehaU reviae and
determine upon the ralidity of decisioni by ex-
aznlnere advene to the grant of letten-patent, and
cf their decisioaa in interference caaes, and, when
raqnired by the Oommimioner, in appUcatione for
the extension of patenta, Ac. ; from their declsionB
eppeeli may be taken to the Oommlieioner of
Pntente in penon, npon payment of thepreecribed
feo. No appeal eliall be allowed to the examinera*
liiNdilof from the dedalMia of the primary es-
aaBlnec% except fai interdrenoo eaeni, nntU after
the appUeotlon dmtl haTe been twice refected.
Ihe Cbmmiirioner of PAtenta may reetore mo-
behmging to refected appUcationB, and all
aeeompanylag applioatJoni fbr designs;
Che latter may be dispensed with when the derign
ean be snffldently represented by a dmwlng.
Be may require all papers tiled In the Patent
Ofllce, when not properly written, to be printed
•t the cost of the parties filing them; and for
gross misconduct be may reftise to reoognlxe any
party as a patent'iigent, either generally or in any
portlcalar ease; but Us rsesons therefor shall be
doly recorded and subject to the approval of the
Fresldent. No money paid as a Hm shall hereefler
bo withdrawn or reftinded, nor shall the foe paid
OB flHng a eareat be considered a part of the sum
required to be paM on filing a subsequent appUca-
tkm for a patent for the eame tnTention. In all
eases where the description and specification of
additional Improvements might heretofore be an-
nexed to tetters-patent, independent patents mnst
boreafler be applied for.
An laws discrfanlnating between the inhibit-
•nts of the United BUtes and those ef other
oountrtes, which sbiill not diserlmlnate against
the lahabltaata of the United States, an repealed;
and, instead oC the oxistlBg itttsi^ th* foUowtng
are eatabUshsd: On flliag eaJb caveat, $10; vm
fllinc each erjolnal aBnlioation for a mtent* ex>
eept for a design, $U; on imulng each orl|^inal
patent, $20; on every ^>peal ftom the examiners*
in^shief to the Omnml8sioner,$20; on every appli-
cation for the re>issne of a patent, $80; on every
application for the extension cf a patent, $M^ and
$60 in addition on the granting of every extension ;
on filing each disclaimer, $10; for certified ocq;»iss
of patents and other papers, 10 cents per hundred
words; fiir recording every assignment, agree*
ment, power of attorney, and other pepers of 800
words or under, $1; over 800 and ander*1000'
wofd% $2; over 1000 words^ $8; for copies of
drawings^ the reaaonabla cost of making tha
A patent for a design may be issued to any
dtisen ot citJsens, or alien or aliens having re*
sided one year in the United States and taken
the oath of intention to become a dtlaen or eiti-
lens, for ttie term of 3^ 7, or 14 years, as the
m>plieant may elect In his application: the foa
for the term of zy^ years shall bo $10^ for 7 years
$15, and for 14 years $80; and patentees of designs
shall be entitled to an extension of 7 years, in the
same manner as now provided for letters-patent.
All applications for patents shall be completed
and prepared for examination within two years
(h>m the time of filing the petition, unless a
longer delay shall be shown to have been unavoid-
able. All patents hereafter granted shall remain
in fiirce for tbe term of 17 ysaxa from the date of
issue ; abd all extension of such patents is hoeby
prohibited, (llarch S; 186L)
VUBUO Hiouiiioir&
CThenambsn eoiNad eteprtvale i
No. 1^^ Bewtetum ^MOwritimg As
^ Me nwuicry /o jMrm<( tte Ownsra qf As AtoosH
»sdf ** JMn C. JWmonf* fo dhoive Me MssM ii/* As
«aim(oAaf(!f<*llbrisoii.» (Jan. Ifl^ 18C1.)
No. S^-JWM RtwokMm tnUhaHaittg the Asns*
tory qf As Tnamuy to chtmg* As AhSM qf As
Sduitmet '^aprinp BOP* I0 IhaA qf ih* ^VnOt^
atatm/' (Jan. 10, ISfiL)
No. 6.— Jl jBesoTuMm ouAoficiiV ^Unrf. T.A,M,
Ohnmy VniUi Aolcf .Msvy, fo rsesMW certain
JtorftsqfDMteeMn»«mdaredMmftyAe ^NmiA
CtoeoPMiMtil/far sertffoet rOMbred by Mm to iSeoaim
<if 4»anM«6nsl*<Ailla»''tsF«efcec| tnJims»1880.
(Feb. IS, 1881.)
No. 9.— Joint BeaohMm ftwing As Ammt qf
amgre$9 to cafuim AtUpomd, or tab* passed, ^
As L^idtdurtt qftho 3tKt$» (^ ArlMmtOi, Lom^^
ifano, and ffasBS, or oNy Iwe qfAsa^ in AeZolion to
As "i^/r </iisd Jttoar, and ^ eAsr AinMist.
Assent is given to any aoeh acta having for their
oltfaet the imprtftement «f the navigation of
Bed Biver hf the rsamval of the "Baft" thero-
ttouki upon the eompletlDn whereof by any conk-
paay inasffporaitad for the pnrpose,aneh company
288
THS NATIONAL ALHANAO.
ItBOi
■MiydMii* >p<ett<d iilM«f toll l^m period of
80 yean from MarOli 9, 1860; tnit tbe Utaltod
8tet«0 nuj take powewlon cf Um work at any
ttana after the ezplntfon of 10 yeart, by paying
to tbe company the amount cf expenditure, with
7 per cent, intereat. (Feb. 21, 1601.)
No. 11.— JWfil HeaohtHon to quSt TUU to Landi
in thm SUmU of iavoa. The title to certain tracts
along the Dm Moinei Hirer, abore the month of
the Raccoon Fork, improperly certified by the
Department of the Interior aa part of a gnmt to
ttie State of Iowa In 184(V and now held by ffona
fdit pnrchaiera, la reliwinMied to the State cf
Iowa: (March i, 1861.)
No. ML— A JRetekMm Jbr the Appointment of Bo-
gmtt of fh€ SmUOwanian hiOXtitUan. William L.
Dayton Is appointed In place of Richard Rtuh,
deceased; William B. Astor in place of Oldeon
Bawley, whose term has expired; and OomeUns
OL Felton is reappointed. (Biarch % 1861.)
No. 13.— ^o<n< RtmMHim to ocmaA fV ObiMCtfw-
Mmi of Me VniUa, Statu, The Ibllowing la pro*
posed to the L^slatnres of the serersl States as
an amendment to the Oonstitatlon of the United
States, which, when ratified by thi ee ftmi ths of
said Legislatures, shall be Yalid, to all Intents and
purposes, as part of tbe said Oonstitntlon, Tis. :
"ArticU Thirteen.
''No amendment shall be made to the Oonstitn*
Hon which will authorise or dTS to Congress the
power »o aiwwii or nsinsrs^ wnBni
with the domsstio insUtutioaa therso^ liietaMlqg
that of persons held to labor or nrrioe by tho
laws of said State." (Sfnich 2, 1861.)
No. \\,-^A Seteintion authontinff the litme of
flke Burnt ^MoCa t^ Arme to the StaU of Oilifhr-
Ufa for Vu Teart 1860 and 1861 a» «mis Ueurd to
thai maUfar the Year 1852. (Man^ 2, 1861.)
No. 15. — A ReeeiUMon to eorreet eertain JBrron
Ai an Act enttUed ** An Act toproeidefor the I^tp*
ment of OutHanding Treaeufy IMet, to atdhorOm
a Loan, to ngulate and JL» the Dtdtee on Jmporte,
and for ether Purpoeee^^ appfooed Mmrh % 1861.
Certain errors in the tarlif regulations la regnrd
to unmannftkctnred wool, woollen shawls, and
goods in warehouse) an corrected. (liarcbS;
1861.)
N0.I&— JWM Setehitian eneOioriting Cbwwio
oors n, rcnuding to Teceive a Asona aMffrdaf to
him by the ReptAUe of Moaragneu (Mardi %
1861.)
No. 17.— il Reoeittdion antkorMng Cttptain W9-
Kam L. Budeon^ ef9\e XJiiiHed SUttte JVbvy, to ao-
eepl a Diamond Brooch for hit W^e, pneenkd to
herbfjtthe Bmperm <^ Rneaia. (March 3, 1861.}
No. 18. — A ReeotuHon aMthorietng W. H. 9m^
ley, United Statu Cbmmereial Agent at like Jfallb-
land Islands^ to receive a Tduoope tendered htm
by the Bdgian Oooemmenifor eenrieu rendered to
a Belgian Ssaman wrecked inlUlB, (March 2^ 1881.)
FIRST (EXTRA) SESSION OF THE 87TH CONGRESS.
No. 1. CiLLY. l^An Act to rtfaied amd remU
the Ihdiee on Armt imported by States. Duties are
remitted on all arms imported between May 1,
1861, and January 1, 1802, in good toith, fin- the
«se of the troops of any State aiding to suppress
the existing insurrection. (July 10, 1861.)
No. 2. CUAr.TL-^An Act to provide for the I\iif-
ment qf Cfte MOata emd Vblmntoere oaOei into the
Berotee of the OnOtd States, from the time they
were eaOed into Sanries to the 90th dag of June,
1861. $5,700,000 are appropriated. (July 13, 1861.)
No. 3, Chap. in^—An Aot farther to provide
far the QtUeetion of Duttet on Imports, and for
ether Purposes. Wbenerer it shall become im-
practicable, by reason of insurrection, to execute
the rerenne laws and collect the duties on imports
at any port of entry in any collection district,
such duties may be collected at any port of de>
llTery in such district, surreyors to have all tho
powers and obligatkma of collectora ; or, if that is
Impracticable, the eust08n4iouse tor the district
tnay be Mtebllshed tai any secure place on land or
at sea, such naval or military Ibree being employed
as may be necessary. When thedutiss cannot be
eflbctuany oolleeted In any district by either of
these modes, the Presldont may eloaa the poii or
ports of entry In such dIMrict, giring noHoe
ttoreef by proOlMiadloB; aad any Taosal kanrtag
00 board any articlss sobfeet to dntieSt attsmpUng
to enter any audi port, shall be forMtad, witk
erery thing on board, to tbe United States. Tha
Prealdent ra^y, by prodamatton, under specified
drcumstances, declare the Inhabitanto of asiy
State or part of a State to be In a statf of Insur-
rection ; and thereupon all coounavlal Interoonraa
between the same and the rest of the United
States shaU osase, and all gooda, Ac, coming froas
or proceeding to such State or section shall be for*
felted to the United States; but the President
may license and permit commercial intercoarso
so fiur as he may think most oonducive to the
public good, undw such rules and regolationa as
may be prescribed by tbe Secretary of the Trea-
sury. Ftam and alter fifteen days alter the issuing
of the said proclamation, any ressel belonging In
whole or in part to any citlsen or inhabitant of
said State or part of a State in insurrection, found
at sea or in any port of the rest of the United States^
shall be finfetted to the United States; but fixw
fsltures and penalties may be mitigated or re-
mitted in tho discretion of the Secretary of the
Treasury. Proceedings on aelaures for forlUtures
may bo pnrsnad in any court of the United
States in any district Into which tbe property ao
aelMd may be taken and proreeillBgB Imtitated.
(July 18k UOl.)
.]
AMT&ACT OV PUBLIC LAWS.
289
J/^wtmtut qfJnittMl Th^nudtn in the JVSny.
Ibe gnde of SMMMit pftyniMtcr Id the Navy Is
«stabUshMl« not to oxcMd 30 in oamtMr.eMididfttM
to be betweeu 21 mkI 116 yMM of age, and the pay
ftir Um llrat llTe years to be SiaoO on sea duty,
SIOOO on other duty, and 1800 while waiting
«rdan. No eonunandiug ofltcer shall hereafter be
lequifed to perform the duties of paymaster or
•saistaiU paymaster. Within six numths after the
•xpteation at the present Insurrection, the corps
at paymasten and assistant psymasters shall be
redttosd to the anmber of 76 in the whole. (July
17, IML)
Ka 6. Our. y,^An Jet Is aic0kor<«t a JVSt>
tionai Loan, mmi far tUktr Figrpemt. TheSecro*
tnry of the Tieeiiiiy may borrow witiiin twelve
months a sum not exceeding S25O,00Oy00O, issuing
lbei«ftir,«t his disorsiion, co«qwn or registered
konds at not more than 7 par esnt. Interest, re>
dswBDsble after 90 years; or trsasury notes of not
lam tlmn ISO, payalila three years after data, at
'A percent.; or, in exchange Ihr eoin, or for sala-
sics or other does, trsasury notes of not less than
il0, stther without interest and payable on d*-
(the whole amount of sudi notes not to
|6QkW0,00DX or bearing interest at 3.65 per
nant, payable in one year, and exchangeable for
treasary notes for ^tO and upwards. Any portion
of said loan, not exceeding $100,000,000, may be
nsgutiatcd in any foreign country, payable In the
United States or at any dssignated plaoe In Eu-
rope. Treasury notos under $50 may be re4ssued
vntU Deoamber 81, 1861. Treasury notes of any
af (he denominations authorised may be issued in
exchange for coin or for pnblia dues, at not mors
fhan six per cent. Interest, payable at any tfane
not exceeding twelre months, and to an anMunt
not exceeding at any time |30,O0Qj00O. 18001,000
■rs appropriated for axpensss nnder this act.
(July 17, ISeL)
Na 6. Cbap. Tl^iln Ael makimQ addtHoma
JtpprtpriaUoiu far tkt Support of the Army fiir
th€ Fiaeat Year omdimg Jwte 30, 1862, and Jppro-
priaHooM o/ArnaragufBr the Fiecal Tear ending
Jwm 80, 1861. 6172,264,818.37 are appropriated
9at 1862, and $7,801,684.43 for 1861. (July 17, 1861.)
ITot. 7. Chap. Ta.t—An AOt toaUet and rtffulate
the yaoy XaUoti. (July 18, 186L)
No. 8. Cbaf. Yllt^ilii Ad making additinma
Appropriattoiu/ar As ITaml Serriu for the Tear
andimg June 80, 1862, and Appropriatiom nf
Arrtarageo fbr ike Tear ending June 80, 1861.
#29,910,886.36 are mpprcprtated for 1862, and
$4306,800 for 1861. «No patented article con-
nected with marine engines shall be hereafter
purchased or attached to, or used in connection
with, any steam ▼essel of war, until the same shall
hava been submihed to and oflicially recommended
in writing for pnrdmse and nse by a competent
baatd of natal engineers." (July 18, 1861.)
Nok9L CBAf.VL'^AMAdtoaMthoriatikeam'
peojftoont ^f Vonauttro to atom wi et^n^ttng As
Xoiss and protocHng /V6Ho Proptftg, Osrtflin
of the forts, arsenals, enstom^Kmses, na^-yarda,
and other pitipet tjr of the United States baring
been seised, Ac, by organised bodies of men In
sereral of the States, and a conspiracy haying
been entered into to orerthrow the Goremment
of the United States, the President \o anthorixsd
to accept the services of volunteers, not exceeding
600,000 in number, Ibr the purpose of repelling
invasion, suppressing insurrection, enforcing the
laws, and preserving and pzotecting the pubUs
property, for a term of not more than three years
nor less than six months, but to be disbanded
at the end of the war. Beibre accepting the sst^
vices of additional volunteers, the President sbal^
from thne to time» issue his proclamation, stating
the number desired, either as cavalry, infontry, or
artillory, and apportioning them equally, as for as
practicable, among the States designated. The
vohmteen shall be orgaoiaed as in the reguhv
service, the cavalry and artillery not to exceed
one company of each to every regiment of in>
fontry. (for details of army organlntion, as now
established, see United States Army, p. 88.) Tha
President may appoint, by and with the advice and
conssnt of the Senate, not more than six mo^W'
generals and eighteen brigadier-general^ who may
be selected ft-om the Une or staff of the regukv
army, and may retain their rank therein. (See No*
17, 2d Session, chap. cxxxlH.) The President may
also commission field, staff, and company ofBcera
of vohmteera offering their services, in case tha
authorities of the States to which they belong rw
ftne or onlt to do sa Tlis pay and dlowances of
dBoen and privates of volunteers shall, in tSk
respects, be the same as In the regular servleeb
with certain special provisions adapted to the pre-
sent exigency. Volunteers honorably discharged
after two year^ service, or at the end of the war,
shall receive $100 each In addition to aU other
pay and allowances; those wounded or otherwisa
disabled in the service Aall be entitled to thn
benefits confocred on persosi dliablsd In tha
regular service; and the wMow or heirs of such
as die or are Idlled in ssrvlce shall receive. In
addition to ail arrean of pay and allowances, S3100.
A chaplain shall be allowed to each regiment, ap-
pointed by the colonel on the vote of the field and
company officers, who most be a regular ordained
minister of a Christian denomination, and who
shall report to the colonel at the end of each
quarter the moral and religious condition of the
raiment, and such suggestions ss may conduca
to the social happlneas and moral Improvement of
the troops. The general commanding a separata
department or a detached- army may i4)point a
board or coounlssloa of not less timn three nor
more than five officers, to esamine Into the
oapadty or conduct of any conmlsBioned officer
of telunteers who may be reported to them; and
if thilr fsport li advarta^ and approfved ijy tka
240
THB 9ATI0VAL ALHAKAC.
Prwtdwfe, tiM iwnmiwton of much ofllcar ihall b«
VMxited; .b«t no ofllcar caa fit on inch board
vfaofle rank or iwoaotlon would In any waj 1m
affected by its ]iroe«eding8, and two membera at
Imat, if iMractieable^ diall be of eqnal rank with
th« offloer oxamiufed. Tacanda in company
offloas, np to captain, ahall be filled by Toto of the
men Qt the oompaayf and Tacanciei ebore captain
■hall be filled by the Totes of the commluioned
ofllcen of the regiment. (Bee No. 64) All lettere
written by aoldien in actual eenrice may be trnna-
pitted tbruogb the nudle without preiiayaient
of poelage. The Secretary of War miqr introduce
Mttong the Tolnnteer foroee the system of allot*
nent tickets, or lome eqaivelent ^yrteoi, by which
the fiunily of the volunteer may draw ench por-
tion of hie p^ ae he may requeet. (July 22, 1861.)
No. 10. Crap. Xr-Jn Aet atUharittng the Sbo-
rdmy qf Vu TVwuMry to nmit Fmu and AnoJ-
tkt inmrred A» eerteein Guet. Tb» flnee and
penaltiee referred to are euch aa hare been «n>
aToUably incurved by ownani or maaters of TeaMli
In oonaeqnenoe of the interruption of enstom>
house buainea at any port linoe Becflmber 1, I860.
(July 2A. 1861.)
No. 11. QBJLf. XL—An Jet making odditunua
AfpnpHatimu Jvr certain Civil SKpen$e$ ^ th$
thoammiU fur tiu Tear endutg Jime SOy 1862,
ami Appropriatimu <^ Jrrtaragu far the Tear
miimg June 80, 186L 8516,600 are q>propriated
tir 1862, and 18400 for 186L (July M, 1861.)
No^ 12. Chap. TCa.-^A% Jud in BdaUm to ftr^
wardmg SoUMert^ Lettare, Prepaid lettBrs to sol-
diers may be forwarded, without ftirtber charge^
to any point to which snch soldiers may have
been ordered, firom that to which the letten were
directed. (July ai» 1861.)
No. 18. Gbap. XIIL— jln Aet to praeidefar the
temporary IneraoMe <^ the Alnp. For and during
the prssent tnsurrection, the Seeretary of the
Navy may hire, purchase, or contract isr, and
fcmlrii and arm In the most eflkaent manner,
such Tesaels as may b* necessary for the temporsry
Increass of the nary; appointments of acting
Uenteaants and other acting uaTsl oflloars mada
or which m«cr be made by him for the same pufw
pose, are latlflcd, and the rate of eompenaatton
allowed is legalised apd approved; and $8,000,000
are appropriated to carry Into effwi this act* to
suppress piracy, and to rendsr more eObctive tha
ckMing of the potts of tha insuigents. (July 24,
1861.)
No. 14. Qokr^XIV^^nAetforihelUU^iif
the Widowi and Orpkane ^ the. Qjftaare^ Seamen,
and Marinet of the Ufdted Statu Shep-of-^war
Leoant^and for other Parpoeee, Thaaothof June,
1861, shall be deemed end taken to be the day on
which the Iievaat foundered at asa, and from
which shall commence the pensloQB due to tha
widows- and oiphans of tiaose on board, under
existing lawSb The nearast relatives of those so
lost shall Moslvi saum aqaal to twelve naontfas*
[1868.
pay of such itsprasid psMons^ fti vMUfcrn to tha
p^r dne at the daito of ithsir loss. (July 24, 1861.)
No. 15. OiUP. X\^An AxAforfhe IMUf of
eeriain JIhuieiano and Saldtere atationod at fbri
Sumter, in Snith CbroUna. SUM are appropri-
ated as remuneration for losses of private propcpty
iacumd In the ranoval fttmi VOrt Moultrie to
Fort Bomter on the evening of Deeeanbei 20, 1860;.
(July 24, 1861.)
No. 16. CmAV, X\T^- An Aet fitrtlioReU^qf
tho Ohio and other Wblnnteert. The proper dl»>
bursing officers are authorised to pay to the 00
days' voinnteers fktnn Ohio, and tiMae of any other
State similarly situated, compensation for the time
b«tween their ecgaaisatiou and acceptance aa oom-
panlea by theOovemoraof their aiatea and their
being sworn into the serrise of the United Statec
(July 24, 1801.)
No. 17. CBAr.XVU^AnAetinadd»tiotttotka
**Aetto omthoriM the Emptamnent </ Fofupiteerv fti
aid in enforoing Ms haw and proteetinff AaUls
iVopcrty,*'af9roeeciJif2y22,186U The Vitsidetti
may accept the serriess of volunteer% eitbar ai
oavalry, infontry, or artillery. In such numbers^
not ezoseding 500,000^ as the exIgBocles of the
service may in his opinion demand, to be mustered
into the service "dnrlnis the war;" and he may
afilMint, by and with the advice and consent off
the flfiatyi, such number of m^rgmiiisls and
brigadier^enorals for the command of the volun*
teer forces as may in his Judgment be required
for thehr organteatiOB. (Sea 2d Besstoh, chap^
exzxilL) (July 26, 1861.)
Nou 18. Chap. XVUI.-^a Aet to r^fmnd DuUet
an Armi impoeiai fty Oofet. The fleerstary of tha
Treasury may isfttad duties paid on snns lm«
ported by Stated under the eonditlaos and sulifect
to the Umltotion of the act of July 10, ISO.
(July 26, 1861.)
No. If. OaiJh XIX-^<4f» Act for the better Or*
ffoniwatian ttf the Marine Oorpe. The coipi thitl
consist of 93 spsdfled cemmiartoned cfflcera (see
Ust of Ofilosrs of Mariiies,p»120)i674noiKoemml»«
sioned olBocrs snd mqsiriwns»and 20pO prtvatea.
The commissioned ofBosrs appointed under thia
actsha]lbebetwisen20and25ysariofage. (Joly
26, 1861.)
No. 20. Qtua.XX^AnAetTflUaivetotheBe-
venue Marine^ to Jim the Chmpeneation t/.the Qfft*
eere therteft and for other Parpotetn Ths eem-
pensation of the offloers of the rereBua entters
shall be at the following ntcs: Captains, $1800
per annum ; 1st lieutenants, $1400; 2A lieutenants,
$1200; 8d lieutenants, $000. Leave of absence or
waiting orders pay: Captains, $1200; lit lion*
tenants, $1000; 2d lieutenants, $800; 8d Ueo*
tenants, 1700. (July 25, 1861.)
No. 21. Chap. XXI^^n iUe to «Mlemii(^ (As
Stidu for Mapendiltarei inemrred bp Ikem in Do*
fenee itfihe UhHed Statu, The Secretary of the
Treasury Is dtreoted to pay to tiie 6ovemor of
any State, «r to his authoriaed. agents, the ex-
I8CS.]
ABSTRACT OP PtJBLIC LAWS.
241
propwiy tamfw by mcb Stote nr cnralW
ing. nlwistiiig, eloCfaliig;fuppljriiig,mnnlBg^ •anlp*
piny, payteg, «Bd tramporting fto trMpt employed
in aiding to eapiffew tiM praeent Inenrreetloa
■gaJjMt tte United Stntei, to be eettled npon pro-
per Tooehera, *e. (Jnly Sr, 1861.)
Nou Sa. Oi4r. XXII^Jn Act making add^
tfbanf jippieprinlieiw >br Me Z^fPiiiaMee, Amch-
Hre^^mdMdieial Eaegtmrn ^fihB OoftemmfemM for
the Ymr mUii$ Jkme 80^ MM; and Jp^'opviaiiimM
^ Amaraget for the Tear endmg Jw%e 80^ 1881.
tS0,ar210nre cpproprlnCed for 1860, nod 17,081 80
tn-lSei. (jQly 27, 1861.)
No. a. OBap. XXIIL-^^n ^eC le provide Jbr
the Btfment nfthe niiee organiMed by the OMted
Aofet >br the OUy nf BalHmort, amd to enable the
Mint to fwmUk tmaa OfiXd Cbina^ and to prmide
fvrtke mxnMfc^dbitreer PiKrfkamof ndA Signxda,
flOQ^OOO are appropriated for tbe maintoiance of
the mid police, until dlamined from serrlce by the
United 8Utei; $40,600 Ibr fbmisbing small gold
coitta for the public Mrrioe; and $6000 for field
aignali. (Jnly 87, 1661.)
No. M. CSAP. TiSiyr—An Act to increase the
prttent WUtary AtaMCtkmen/ of^te tnUUd Sbdee.
Tbe act prorldes for the addition to the regnlar
anny of nine regfmentf of inflintry, ofbe of cavalry,
and one of artillery (lee United Statea Army, p.
88.) for aerrlce dining the exlatlng inamiectlon
and rebellion; and, within one year after the con«
atitatSooal authority of the Qot«mment of the
United SUtea aball be re-eaublished, the military
cataUldiment may be reduced to a nnmber not
exceeding 25^000 men, unleat othenriae ordered
bjOongraaa. (Jnly 29, 1861.)
No.2& CKAF.XXY^An Act to provide for the
S^preteion qf BebeiUon againtt and Betietanee
to the LawMnfthe UniUd Statety and toamendthe
Act tnJtUUd "^n Ad to provide for eaUing forth
the JftZOto to exeeuU the Lawt of the Vnion^"
Se^ paaoed Ikb. 28, 1796. Whenever, by reaaon
«f nnlnwftil oomblnationa, Ac, It ihall, in the jndg-
■nent of the President of the United States, become
ImpractJbable to enforce, by the ordinary course
«f Judicial proceedings, the laws of the United
Statea within any State or Territory, he may call
flbrth the militia d any or all the States, and em-
ploy ench parts of the land and naral forces as be
may deem necessary to enforce the fidthfUl execu-
tion of the laws, or to suppress such rebellion.
Whenerer, in his Judgment, It may be necessary
to use snch military force, the President shall
forthwith, by proclamation, command the In-
surgents to dispene within a limited time. The
aenrioe of the militia so called forth shall not ex-
tend beyond sixty days after the commencement
of the next regular session of Congress, unless
Congress shall expreesly provide by law therefor.
Oborta^nartlal for the trial of miiltla shall be
composed of militia olBcers only.
United States manhalB and theb* deputies shall
tho same powers in eoucnting the laws of
1$
Che United Stfttea aa iherifli and their dspaties
have in executing the laws of the respective
States. (July SO, 1861.)
No. 26. Cak9,XX.Vn^AnAetaniharia(ngth€
Appe^mtmeMt ^f on AMtiHant Seeretary qf tho
Ifavjfj and JUDing the aaUuy t^the eatne, and for
other l^irpoeet. Such an offloer shall be appointed,
atasalai7of$4000. Eight additlona] clerks shall
be a|ipointed In tbe Navy Department, at a salary
ef $1200 each. (July 31, 1861.)
No. 87. CBAKXXym.— An AetmOUng an Ap-
propriation to pug the Btpemeea ^ trantporting
omd deUoering Arwu amd MunUimuitf War to the
Logal Omoem of the Satet qfwhidk the Ihhabil.
ante now are or hereafter may be in MAellion
against the Government i^fkt XJniUd States, and
to provide fbr the E^ense of organising them into
C&mpanies, BattcHont, Regiments, or otherwise,
for their own Pre/bsetkm against demestie VUlenee,
InsttrreeHon, Meeuton, or BebdUon. $£^000,000
are appropriated. (July SI, 1861.)
No. 28. Crap. XXIX.— .if » Act maiking an Ap>
proprisdionfkr the Fmrehaot t^ Arms far the Vol'
utUeers and Rtgnlar nvops t^ Ote fhtUed States.
$10,006,000 an- appropriated. (July 89, 1861.)
No. 20. Crap. XXX^— ^h Act prooiding a Cbsu
missAon to emsmine and report as to the CbmpensO'
tionofaU Ojgteers qf the Government^ and for Ofhor
Pwpotes. A Board of Commlsskmert it organlxed,
to be compoeed of two members of ttie Senate,
three members of the House of Bepreaentativea,
one oflloer of the navy, and oneoflUcer oTthearmy,
to examine and report, by bill or otherwise, at
the next sesslott of Oongreas: *'Fint, a folr and
Just eompensatioii for each oflloer of the Oovem-
ment;- second, snch provision of law as will regu-
late the expenditure of all indefinite and oontlU'
gent approprlationa, Including those for the courts
of the United States; third, regulations for the
more econcnnical collection of the revenue; fourth,
what ofllcers or employments. If any, may be dla*
pensed with without detriment to the pubUo ser*
vice.** (July 31, 1881.)
No. 80. CSAP. XXXI.— An Act to «icmMs th4
Medical Corps qfthe JVary. Ihe corps shall eon-
tist of 80 suigeons, and 120 passed und other as-
sistant surgeons. (July 81, 1861.)
No. 81. Chap. XXXn.—An if cf in ^UUion to
an Act entitled '*An Ad further to provide fbr the
OaUeetUm of Duties on Issports, and J^ other Pnr^
poseSi** approved Jtdy 18, 1861. The power of th«
President to declare the inhaUtanta of any Btate^
or any part thereof; in a state of lusurrectfcw,
shall extend to and Include the inhabitants of any
State, or part thereoC "where such faunrrsction
against the United States shall befinind by him
at any time to exist (July 81, 1861.)
No. 82. Ca&p. XXXm.— An Adl to d^ne and
psmish etfiain Obnspiraeies, If two or more
persons within any State or Territory of tbe
United States shall eonsplre together to over-
throw or to put down or to destroy by Ane tht
242
THE NATIOXAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
OoT«nnMiit of the United 8tat«i; or to lory mr
ttipdnct or to oppooe bjr fbroe tho authority of tho
UoTerament ; or by force to preront, hinder, or
deUy the execution of any Uw of the United
SUtee; or by Ibrce to eeiie^ take, or pneiWM any
property of the United Statee, againat the will or
contrary to the authority of the United Stotee;
or by force, or intUnidatioo, or threat to prevent
may pereoo from accepting or holding aqy oAce,
or tnut, or place of oonfldenoe under the United
Btataa; eadi and every pereon lo offending ehall
be guilty of a high crime, and, upcgi conviction ia
any United Statee court having joriadlction there-
of ehall be pnnbbed by a line of not lees than
IMO and not mora than 16000; or by impriaon-
ment, vith or without hard labor, ae the court
■hall determine, for a period not leee than aix
monthe nor greater than bU yean^ or by both
■nch line and imprlionment. (July 31, 1861.)
No. 83. CajLr.XXJayr-AnJetauthorituigtht
SKretarjf qf War to TtimXmrm VfAvnktri for 1S»>
jMfMM imemrtd in tmptojfing Agiwuntal and other
Bandi, nnd for other Purpotu. The fiecretaiy
of War Is directed to refund to volunteen under
the proelamatioa of April lb, 1801, the auma ex-
pended by them for baoda, at a rate not exceeding
that allowed to those under the proclamation of
May 3,1801.
The President may accept the service of volun-
teers, under the act of July 23^ 1861, without pre*
vious proclamation, and in such numbers from
any State or States a% in his discretion, the public
service mi^ require. (July 31, 1861.)
No. 84. Cbaf. XXXV.— ^n Ad to inertatt the
Qmtukar lUpreeentation of the United Statu
during the freaent Intwrreation, The President
may ^ipolnt consuls at any foreign ports where
he may deem it advisable, for the purpose of pre-
venting piracy, at a compensation not exceeding
HMO per annum; and he may increase the com-
penaation of may consuls in foreign ports, if he
shall deem It necessary, with the same limitation ;
both the new offlcce and increased compensation
to cease with the re-esUbUshment of iatemal
peace. (Aug. a» 1661.)
Mo. 86. CSAF. XXXVIw— ^n Act to amend an
Aet entitled **An Act tuppiementarjf to the Aet
enOtied * An Aetprotidinfffor a Navai Ptajce JBrto-
\i!iehmaii^ and for other Purpotee,* paaeed March
27, 1804." The amendment authorises the Pre*
■Ident to select the superintendents of navy yards
or heada of bureaus either from the captains or
commanders of the navy. (Aug. 2, 1861.)
No. 36. Chat. XXXYII.>-^n Act aonceming
the Attomejf'Oeneral and the Aiiame^ and Har-
«ka<« ^ <A« sereral Dietricte, The Attorney-Ge-
neral Is charged with the general superintendence
and direction of the attorneys and marshals of
all the dUtzlcta in the United States and Territo-
ries, who are to report to him as he shall direct.
He may employ such attorneys and counsellors
|o assist the distriet attorneys as he may deem
■tipBlaittac Iha aimmt of tMr
(Aug. % 186L)
No. 87. Chat. XXXVIIIv-..dn Act to
for the Cbnttmetion^oneormertarwufredJShipa
and Hooting BatteHee, and for other Fnrpoeeg, A
board of three naval ofllcen shall be appointed
by the Secretary of the Navy to iavsstlgate plans
and specifleations for sudi stnwtnrsa, and upon
a fovorable report shall cause one or more to ha
built, for which IMOOyOOO are appropriated. (Aug;
8^1801.)
No. 88. CMA9,TXXa^AnA«ttaamend**An
Aet toprohibit the Sale qf ^pmtaeue lAqaen and
Intonicating Drinki in the JHetriet qf ObUmbta, in
certain ami." Violations of said act (see Now 42)
shall be punished by a flneof laOorlmprisonnaBt
for 80 days. (Aug. 8» 1861.)
No. 80. Our. XL^An Act to provide fbr the
PitrehaH qf Arme, Ordaaace, and Ordnanee
atone. 810,000,000 are appropriated for their
purchase and mannfocture. (Aug. 8^ 1861.)
No. 40. Cbat.XJJ..— An Act to tuspend in pari
the Operation qf an Aet entHled **An Aet rtiating
to JUoenne thdtere and Steawtere," The act la
suspended so for as to allow the Secretary of the
Treasury to apply a part of the appropriation for
the oolleetion of the revenue to the charter or
purchase of vessels for the revenue service, pro-
vided such a|q>roprlation shall not thereby ba
exceeded. (Aug. 8, 1861.)
No. 41. CEAF.XLa.— An Aet providing for the
better Organiration qf the MHOarg SttaMishvunl,
An Assistant Secretary of War shall be appointed,
at a salary oi 13000. The act providee for addi-
tional officers in aeveral departments of the re-
gular army ; for three new companies of enginetgr
soldiers; for a corpa of not more than 60 medical
cadets, between the agee of 18 and 23, who hava
read medicine two years and attended at least one
course of lectures, to enlist for one year, to act
as dreseers in the general hospltab and as am-
bulanoe^ittendants in the field, and to have the
same rank and pay as military cadets at West
Point ; for the employment of female lyirses iu
the military hospitals, Ac. The extra pay , bounty,
and premium allowed In certain cases by act of
July 5, 1888, are abolished.
(Commissioned officers of the army, navy, or
marine corps, who have aerved for 40 years, may,
at their own request, be placed by the President
upon the reUred list; and commissioned officers
who have became incapable of performing their
duties shall be retired; but *' should the brevet
Lieutenant-General be retired under this act, it
shall be without reduction in bis current pay,
subsistence, or allowancee." Theie abaU not be
upon the retired list at any one time more than
seven per cent, of the whole number of officers of
the army, as fixed by law. A board of commissioned
officers shaU from tims to time be sssembled by
the Secretaiy of War or of the Navy, as the case
may be, to examine the nature and occasion of.
186SL]
ABSTRACT OF PUBLIC LAWS.
24S
IbaJiMMWyrfottaw, spoil tiM rtralt of whk1»
tevcttigKfckniflliiUl ttopend to a defined extent the
etexadlng and emohunent allowed to
(Amg. t, 1861.)
Ma dSL Cbap. XUVt-^ii Jel lo praMM tih«
Ale o/ 4iMiM0Nt afMi JMosfcaliiv l>HMkt in Ihg
Dtatriat^(bUmMafintettainaut§. Sachealeto
■oldian or voluAteen fai the Mrrfeo of the United
■totea la prohibited. (See No. 88.) (Ang. 6, 1861.)
Now4& CmiOf. XhT^Jn AoL to pravMe <iu»«aaeii
Meotnutfrom ImptnUjtopajfJiUertdoHthelhMte
AbM, «iHi >br «tiber i\irpo«M. The daties on cer-
tain artldea are modified or increased. (See New
Iteifl; p^ S83.) On all artielee mannfketnred
i^bUy of materiala imported, a drawback thall
be allowed when exported equal to the dnty paid
m &ucAi materiale, 10 per cent, on the amonnt
«f all dimwbaeka being retained ibr the United
jhutaa. AUgoodedadgnedfareonanmptioninthe
UnMad fltatea miiet hereafter be withdrawn from
the pabUe atore or bonded warehouee, or tbe-dn*
tiea thereon paid, in three months after the same
are deposited, or thej may be withdrawn at any
time witUn two yeart on the payment of the legal
dntiea with 96 per oeni. added; and goods de-
rignad tor exportation may be withdrawn at any
time baibre the expiration of three years; draw'
ba^ less one per cent., to be allowed on aU mer>
dmndiae exported within three yean after pay-
ment of duty.
A dlrvct taxof $20,00(MMM>is aannally laid npon
the United States, apportioned as follows :— Maine,
$tmjS»i New Hampshire, $218,406 66; Vermont,
S211,068; Massachusetts, $824,681 83; Rhode Is-
land, |116,iM8 66; Connecticut, $806,214; New
Tork, $3,6034)18 66; New Jersey, $4fiO,lS4; Penn-
sylrania, $1,046,710 83; Delaware, $74,683 83;
Maryland, $486,823 33; Virginia, $937,660 66;
Horth OtfoUna, $576,104 06; South Carolina,
$383,670 66; Georgia, $564,307 33; Alabama,
$590,813 88} Missiasippi, $418,064 66; Louisiana,
1386,886 66; Ohio, 1,667,080 33; Kentucky, $713,-
606 33; Tennessee, $660,408; Indiana, $904,876 83;
miaolB, $1,146,661 83; Missouri, $761,127 33; Kan-
sns, $71,743 33; Arkansas, $261,886; Michigan,
$601,768 88;Tlorlda,$r7,52266: Texa% $366406 60;
Io«a,M2,0e8; WisconMn, $519,688 66; GaliJbf^
Bias $264,538 06; Minnesota, $106,624; Oregon,
$35,140 66; Territory of Now Mexico, $62,648;
Utah, $26^082; Washington, $7,766 83; Nebraska,
$l»;a2', Nerada, $4,602 66; Colorado, $22,906 33;
Dakota, $3,241 83 } District of (X)lumbla, $19,487 33.
Hm Praskleut may, for the purposes of this act,
dlride the States and Tenritories into conrenlent
eoUeetlon districts, and, on or after the second
Vteatoy in Pebraary, 1862, appoint an assessor
aa4 a collector Ibr each, and each asesssor shall
divide his district into a o(mTenient number of
int districts and appoint fi>r each an asslst-
The tax shall be laid on the value
oa April 1, 1862, of all lands and lots of ground,
vtlh thstr inproTemants and dwisUiag-houses,
•xeept those belonging to the United States or
any State, and such as are by the existing lawi
of the State In which they are situated permtv*
nently or specially exempted fh)m taxation, and
homesteads to the value of $500. Owners or
superintendents shall be required to ftimlsh
^written lists of property, or disclose the same
to enable the officers to make lists. The punish-
ment on conviction for making a false or fraudu-
lent list or disclosure shall be a fine of not mora
than $600; and the assessor may thereupon make
a valnation of such property, from which there
shall be no appeal. Twenty-five days shall be
allowed, with dne notice, for appeals in writing
to the assessor after the completion of the lists
in any collection district. The assessors of each
State shall constitute a board, to revise and adjust
lists and valuations, and apportion the tax to each
county and district, at such time as shall be
directed by the Secretary of the Treasury. Tfce
assessments and apportionments so made shall
remain in fhll fbrce for the yearly collection of
this tax, until altered, modified, or abolished by
law; and the annual amount of tax, if unpaid,
shall remain a lien, for two years after it shall
beoome due, on the property assessed, which may
be sold for sudi tax If sufficient personal eifects
are not found, subject to redemption within two
years fh>m the date of sale.
From and after the first day of January next^
there shall be collected a tax of 3 per cent, on
the excess of the income of every person residing
in the United States above $800, from whatever
source derived, and of 6 per cent, on Incomes da*
rived by citizens residing abroad from property in
the United States, except that, in all cases, upon
such portion as is derived from interest on securi-
ties of the United States the tax shall be 1}4 per
cent.; such tax to be levied upon Incomes for the
year next preceding the time for assessing It ; and
all national, State, or local taxee upon the property
from which such Income b derived to be deducted
in estimating said income. The President is ao-
thoriaed tar the purposes of this tax to appoint one
principal assessor and one principal collector la
each of the States and Territories and in the Dis-
trict of Gohunbia, who may appoint assistants, fto.
The tax shall be dne and payable on the 30th day
of June, 1862, and provisions are made Ibr its en-
forcement.
Should any of the people of any State, Ac. be
in rebellion at the time this act goes into opera-
tion, the President shall proceed to execute its
provisions so soon as the authority of the United
States is re-established therein, eolleetingtheaami
due with 6 per cent, interest. Any State, Ac may
assume and collect, in its own way and manner,
and pay into the Treasury of the United States,
its quota of the direct tax heroby levied; in
which case no United Statee oAcer* shall be ap-
pointed in sudi State under this act, in lieu of the
csapansattoB ta vfaon 16 per omt. AaU ho da»
244
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1969.
4uotad ^hm tlw proportion of the tax mftnXLj
fnid on or befor« the last dMj of Jaoe in eadi
year, and 10 per cant, from that paid oa or belbrs
tba last day of September ; and the quota of Mny
State may be aatiifled in whole or in part by the
releaae of any claim of Bxuix State againet the
United Stotee; bnt on defknlt of any State eo
nndertaUng in any year, the Secretary of the
Ireaenry raej- prooore the collection of the tax
by bis own ofl9oers.
For the pnrpoeei of thla act, the office of Oom-
milsioner of Taxes is created in the Treasury De-
partment. (See 2d Beadon, Chap, cxix.) (Aug. 5,
1861.)
No. 43w Crap. XLYI.— .^ Jet wi^pUmaUary
Is an Act eiUitled " An Ad to atUhorim a NaHamd
JUoant and for athar Purpo$e»" The Secretary of
the Treasury may Issoe bonds at 6 per cent., in
•urns of not less than $500, payable after 20 years,
aud exchangeable for treasury notes at 7^ per
cent^ issued under the act of July 17, 1861, at the
option of the holder of such notes, the whirie
amount of the bonds not to exceed the whole
amount of such notes. Treasury notes shall be
signed by the Treasurer of the United States and
countersigned by the Register of the Treasury,
or by such other officer of the Treasury Depart-
9ient for each as the Secretary of the Treasary
may d^ignate ; and no such notes shall require
the seal of the Department. The lowest deno-
mination of treasury notes shall be $5 instead
of $10. $100,000 additional are appropriated fix*
expenses. Treasury notes of a less denomination
than $50 shall be receiTable in payment of public
dues. The act of Aug. 6^ 1846, is so far suspended
as to allow the Secretary of the Treasury to de-
posit money obtained from loans in such soUont
specie-paying banks as he may select. For any
portion of the 7 per cent, bonds authorised by the
act to which this is supplementary, the Secretary
of the Treasury may issue bonds at 6 per cent,
payable not more than 20 years from date. (Aug.
ft, 1861.)
Ho. 44. Chap. XL VII.— .in Act ittppUmentary
t» an Act enlitled **An Act to increase the pre$tnt
MOiUary BUaUWmeMt qf the United SUUee,** ap-
proved July 29, 1861. The appointment of addi-
tional aides-de-camp is authorived, as mxy be
recommended \xy the lieutenantgeneral or any
vaa^oT-^ffavnX of the regular army commanding
fcrces in the field. (An«. ft, 1861.)
Na46. QEJk»>XL^lll.'^AnAetnvptemeidary
to an Act entiOed " An Act topnteet the Onnmene
qf the DMtei Statu and pumsh the Qrime of
Piracy:* Any Tessel or boat which shall be boat,
pnrehased, fitted ont in whole or In part, or held
for the purpose of being emfdoyed In the oomnrie*
slon of any piratical aggression, Ac. shall be liable
to be captured upon the high sese, or in any port
or place in the United States, whether the same
shall have actually sailed npon any ptratieal expe-
dition or oonmitled or attamptsd any not of piiiHJt
omot, and adjadged and ooadettQid to tfM we df
the United States and of tiM captors, or of Uw
United Btatea alone if setaed by a oelleeter, sni^
▼eyor, or marshal, in the manner now protlded by
law. Ibe President may Instruct the commanders
of public armed ▼easali, and antborlie the oom>
manders of any other armed Tessels aailiag imfitr
the authority of letters of marque and rapiisal
granted by Congress, or of any other ioHabla
Tessels, to subdue and aeiae any sndi fnisel or
boat, and if Ibnnd upon the high ssas to btiag it
into any port of the United States; and the eoft-
lectors and •nnreyors of ports and Unitsd Statsf
manhala are required to seine any and all Moll
Tessels or beats, and caose the saaie to be d^
prooeeded against. (Ang. ft, 1861.)
No. 46. Chap. XLl3L^An Act to reinae €hnm§»
lor Asf far reeaUe runwinff to or between limetgm
/Vrfs. Amerieaa Tessele so running regnlariy by
weekly or monthly trips, or othcrwiee, ahaU sot
be required to pay fees to oonanls tn more, than
lour trips in a year. (Ang. 6, 1861.)
No. 47. CBAf.L.^AnAetauthoriainffaddmomai
Enlistments in the Navy qf the United atatee. The
Secretary of the NaTy may cause to be ealislsd In
the nxTy, for the term of three years or dating
the war, such number of able seamen, ordinary
seamen, and boys, as he may Judge necfiisiy aad
proper. (Ai^. 6. 1861.) .
No. 48. Chap. LI. — An Act making/urther Agh
prapriaUonffrtiu Support^ the iVbeol Service far
the rear ending June 80, 1868, and far other A^
fioses. $462,000 are appropriated tirnaTalpnrpoase;
$20,000,000 for collecting, drilling, and oiipmbdag
five hundred thousand Totnnteen; and $7000 tog
repairs to Fort AbercromUe. (Ang. 6, 1861.)
No. 40. Chap.LII.~^»^c(inaHii^.<4jyn;prA^
turn to pay the Expenses qf Ote heeettSgaUng Cbas>
mOiea of the B&use ef Bepreuntatime and Stnmii
appointed the Fxrtt SeesSon of the 9!th Cbnarete,
and ef ikt ObmmiMon anlAerised fe eaamAte owl
rfpori as to the Cbmpeneatien q^ all Ofieere iff tha
Oooemment. $10,000 are appropriated as piit of
the eontingent expensss of Uie Hoqm of Bepat*
sentatlTos. (Ang. 6, 1861.)
No. 60. Cbap. Un^An Adt eadhesiaing tH
QmHruetion of Twetwi ematt Side- Wked Steameru,
$1,200,000 are appropriated for the porpoea. (Ang..
ft, 1861.)
Na 61. Cbap. LIT.~^« Act noting Appr^
priaUon for fbftifoations and other Anyossi.
$100,000 are appropriated lor oonttngen^dea of
fortifications, and $M00 for imprOTiog the grounds
around the Wohingtoa Infirmary, used ss an attny
hospital.
Any commisslooed oOeer of the army, navy, or
marine corps, who, haTlng tendered hia resignaf
tion, shall, prior to due notice of the aoeeptaaca
of the same by the proper authority, and withoat
leaTe, quit his post or proper duties with the hi-
tent to remain permanently absent therefrom, shall
be wgistered aa a deesrter,aad pnilihed aame^ «
1863.]
ABSTRACT OF PUBLIC LAWS.
245
Vloggins M ft pnntolinient In the urmj h ftbo-
IMMd. (An^. 5, 1861.)
Ra 62. CiLiP. LY.— ^n Act M relation to Ou,
Clfieg (/ Attonu!9 ^f the UniUd States Jin- the
Atdham Duttiet qf Nho York. The said attorney
•hall be paid a salary of fOOOO per annnm, dating
ftom April 4, 1861, and ofBce-expenaes as deter-
Biocd by the Secretary of the Interior. (Attg. t,
1861.)
Ko. 6& Chap. liTI.— ^m Att to jpunith ctrlafn
Crima againtt the United States. Any parson con-
▼ieted of recraiting Midlers or sailors In any State
or Territory to engage in armed hostility against
tfie United States, or opening » recmitlng station
fir such porpoee, shall be fined from $200 to
$1000, and be imprisoned from one to five years.
Any person so enlisting shall be lined $100, and
Imprisoned from one to three yean. (Aug. 6,
1801.)
Na 64. Chap. LTII.— ^«i Aet to prcmoU the
J^kimesf (/ Ms gnffinea- amd Jbpographioai
BugifUBtr Oorpe^ and far other Purposes. An in-
orsase of the oorps named, and the appofattment
of two additional iiiqMetota>general, an praTlded
te. (See United States Army, p. 88.) YaoMeies
bereAfter oecarrlng among the commissioned olll-
cen of the Tolnnteer regtanents shall be filled by
Ihe Ccreraora of the States respectirely, in the
■ame manner as origloal appolntmeats. (See Na 0.)
The superintendents of national armories shall
bet filer be appointed fhmi oflloers of the Oid-
nsnce Department (Aug. 6, IMl.)
No. 66. Crap. LYIIIw— iln Aol to authorios an
Marease in the €brps nf Sit^neersand Ibpographi-
oal Snginoers. This is, as fhr as it goes, a ivpetl-
tioa of the preceding aet (Ang. 6, 18C1.)
Na 86. Chap. LlX^r— ^n Act to provide far
Aoftfi«V ^ JMridk and GtreuU Oomis in Judicial
i>Utriets during a temporarff Vaooency of the
Jwdgeship. The duties of the Tacant judgeship,
in any State where there are two Jadkial districts,
may be performed by the Judge of the other dis-
trict, either in the dlstriot or drenit oourt, during
the oontlnoance of such taoanoy. (Aug. 6, 1861.)
Na 67. Crap. LX.>~j4n AOt to oonJlscaU Pro-
port^ umd for IhsurroeUonarv Purposes. During
the present or any fbtore insurrection, after the
requisite proclamation by the President, any pro-
perty QMdi 09 intended or suflbred by the owner
to be used. In aiding, abettlog, or promoting such
Insurrection or resistance to the laws, Is declared
Id be lawful saV*)ect of prtee and capture wherever
fbund; and it shall be the duty of the Presideot
ct the United States to eause the same to be
•elaed, oonflscated, and condemned. Such prises
and capture may be condemned In any district or
dreuit court haring Jurisdiction of the amount,
or la admiralty In any district In which the same
may be seised, or Into which thqr may be talten
and proceedings first Izutltuted.
Any jiexson claimed to be held to serrtee or
labor under the law of any State, who shall be
required or permitted by the peonn to whoa
such labor or senrice is claimed to be due, or by
his lawAil agent, to Uke up arms against the
United States, or to work or be employed . . .
in any military or naval service whatsosvaTi
against the Ooremment and lawfkil authority of
the United States, in every sneh case the dalm to
snch labor shall be forfeited; and the flust of such
employment Is made a bar to the subsequent
enforcement of such cbdnu (Aug. 6, 1861.)
No. 58. Ciur.hXI.^AnAetrelatioetoAfpeak
to the Suprewte Cburt <^ the IMHod States. Jn §01
esses of appeal to the Supreme Court by both
parties, a transcript of the record filed in the
Supreme Court by either psrty may be used on
both appeals. The United Stotes District Attomsf
in any district in Oalifomia may transcribe and
certify to the Suptems Court the records of the
court in his own district, In all appealed land
cases in which the United States is a party; and
records so certified shall be as valid as if certified
by the clerk of the proper district court. (Aug. 6^
186L)
No. 69. CaAr^hXJl^— An Act to create a Metro-
poHtanPMioeJXttrietqftheJHdriel^fCUuwibiat
and to establish a /bMos ther^or. Snch district
and poUoc are eatablisbed* and $60,000 additional
to an exlstbigbalsnoe appropriated. (Aug. 6,1861^
Na 60. Chap. LXllL-^An Act to increase the
Ptny </ the Privates in the Regular Army and in
the VoLuntosrs in the Service qf the United Stalest
and for other Purposes, The pay of privates shall
be $13 per month for three years, and untU oLhez^
wise fixed 1^ law. Ihe piovisions of the act " for
the relief of the Ohio and other volonLeers" (see
Na 16) are extended to all volontaers, fiir what-
ever tern*
** All the asta, ptoclamationB> and orders of tlie
Prssident of the United States aft«r the 4th of
March, 1861, req>«otlDg the anny and navy of the
United States, and calling out or relating to the
militia or volunteers from the States^ are hereby
Kpprared and in all respects legalised and madf
valid, to the same Intent and with the same efibct
as If they had been issued and done undM* the
previous express authority and direction of the
Congress of the United States." (Aug. 6, 1861.)
Na 61. Chap. LXIY.— ^n Act requiring am
Oath of AUegianoet and to support ihe Oonstitm-
tton </ the United States, to be administered to
certain Ptrwons in the Civil Service <tf the United
Slates. Hie heads of the several departments
Shan cause soch an oath to be administered to
every person employed in their several depart-
ments; and all who refuse to take such oath shall
be immediately dismissed, and those violating It
shall be sul^eet to all the pains and penalties ct
peijmy. (Aug. 6, 1861.)
Na 68. Crap. hXV^—An Aat eaplmnatory q^
an Act sHtiited "An Aat eanomming the Attorney-
General and the Attorneys and Marshals ^f the
several Dittrtets.'* (Bss lla flf.) Sidd not shidl
246
THS NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1863.
aot In Miy my aflbot tlw Solicitor of Um iNMury.
(Aag. 0» 1861.)
. Mo. 63. Chap. LXYL^An Act to provide J&r
tkt Sipaini^thB Long Bridge aerou the jR^Comac
MiMr. $90,000 an oppropiriatod. (Aug. 6^ 1861.)
No. 64. Chap. LXVII.— ^i» Act atUhoruting the
Steretarjf ef War to pajf Ou VolunUen who, under
Oie Cbmwumd qf CharUe W. WhiU, and by Order
^f Briffadier-Oeiural T. A. Morris, enlieted to
protect the Bailroad Bridgee and ether Property,
in the Vicinity qf Oakland, AUeghany Omnty,
Maryland. (Ang. 6, 1861.)
PUBUC KESOLUnOHI.
No. l.-Wom< JSewZuMofi avtiwriging the Ap-
poimiwunt qf Exawunere to ejMmine a Steam
FloQting Battery at Bnboken^ New Jertey. The
focTBUry nuqr BppohA a board to azamine the
tafttaiy, aaoertain the ooatoToaaplettBf iha
how loOQ It call be completed, and the expedloMy
thereof and report fherem Ibr the next mff»tinc
ofCongreaa. (July 24, 1861.)
No. 2.— jl Beeolution rekUioe to the XaMbaUm
qf the Industry qf aU yatiomi to be hotden m
London in the Year 1862. $2000 are appropriated
to enable the Preeldent to take raeh meaaorea aa
shall aeem to him best to ftcilltate a proper repra-
ieotation of the indostrial intareeto of tha United
States at the said exhibition. (July 27, 1861.)
No. Z^A RuolMtion roqmsting the PresidaU
qf the Unitai States to rwommend a Dayqf
PulbUeHamiUaiion,fkuting, and Prayer, (Aag.
bt 1861.)
No. 6.— it lUsoluition authorising an JSaan/ino'
Uon qf Jameses Ptqfoeiaa for Rified Qumoiu
(Aof. 6^ 1861.)
SXOOND (FIRST RXGXTLAR) SESSION OF THE 87TH 00N0BBS8.
No. 1. Obat. l.r-An Act tojurihar promote the
J^Meney qf the JVavy. Any ofBoer whoee name
•hall have been borne on the Naral Reglater 46
years, or who shall be 62 years old, shall be
retired from actiTe serrlee, but may be assigned to
shore doty. The President may, by and with the
adrlee and consent of the ^nate, detail olBcers
from the retired list for the conunuid of aqnadrons
and single ships, as he may betieve that the good
of the serrtee reqnires; and snch oflBcen may be
natored to the active list If npon the reoommendar
tion of the Preaident tbay shall reoelTe a Toto of
thanks from Oongress for their services and gal-
lantry In action against an anemy, and not other-
wise. The President may aeleet any offloer from
the gradea of captain or eommander, and assign
him to the command of a aqnadron with the rank
and title of "flag officer." (Deo. 31, 1861.)
No. 2. Chap, ll.—^n Act to increase the Jhdies
on Tto, Cb^ and Sugar. (See New Tariff, p. 288.)
(Dee. 24, 1861.)
No. 3. Chap. lU^An Att relofces to Cbmis-
Martial in the Army. In time of war the com-
mander of a division or separate brigade may
appoint genera] oonrta-martlal, and act npon their
aentenoes as allowed and rsstralned in the 65th
and 80th Articles of War to commanders of armtee
and departments; bnt sentences extending to loos
of life or dismission of a commissioned officer shall
Teqnfre the conflrmation of the general command-
ing the army to which the divlston or brigade
belongs. (Dee. 24, 1861.)
No. 4 Cbap. rv.'-^* Act to provide for AUot-
wtent Certificates among the FUimleer Furoea, The
President shall appoint, Ibr each State having
Tolnnteers In the United States aervloe, not ex-
eeedlttg throe psvoons to visit the volvntesrs from
fheir respaetlva States and procure their allot-
mente of their pi^ to their fiunMiea or friends,
didy oertillad In writing and atteatad, npon which
the aevoral paymaaten ahally at each rsgalar |M9^
moot to troopo, give drafta payable In ttia dty of
New York, to the order of the penooa to whom
•nchaUotmentemaybemade. Snch commiastoners
shall receive no pay or emdiuaento from the
United Stotea. The Uen npon soldiers' pay altowid
to antlers by act of Jnne 12, 1858, is rtpealed; and
all regnlationa giving antlers righto and privilagea
beyond the rules and artldea of war are abrogated.
(See No. 43.) (Dee. 24, 1861.)
No. 6. Cnsr,y,r—AnAttfnakiii^fanAtpnpri^
tionfoT Ounboatsontht Western Rivers. $l/)OOyOO»
are appropriated. (Dec 24, 1861.)
No. 6. Cbap. \I.^An Act making Appropria-
tionsfor the J^yment qf Invalid and other A»-
sions qfthe United States for the rear ending Juno
30, 1863. (1,460,600 an s^pcoprlated. (Jan. 8>
1862.)
No. 7. CHAf.TOI^^An Act to promote the Jl^
fa'meyqftheDead'ZidtcrQfftee. The Postmaater-
General may return all dead letters, except those
containing circnlara and other worthleas matter,
to their writers, whenever their names can be aa-
oertalned ; all valuable lettars to be charged treblcy
and all others double, the ordinary rate of postage.
Ue may employ additional clerks Cor the pnipoee^
provided he is satisfied that the receipto for dead*
letter poatage will amount to sufficient finr their
compensation, and shall report the resnlto to the
next session of Congress. (Jan. 21, 1862.)
NOb 8. Chap. IX^—An Act in rdalion to the
Letters qf Sailors and Marines in the &rvice qf
the United Statu. The act authorising soldiers to
send letters through the mall without prepayment
of postage ia extended to sailors and marines In
the actual service of the United States. (Jan.
21,1862.)
No. 0. Chap. IL-^An AH to authorise the Pre-
tident ta appoint two additional Assistant Se-
aretorits of War. Tbnix offices shall oontlnno
1868.]
ABBTBACT 6V PUBLIC LAWS.
24T
7«r,«i»«dM7 of 18000 Mdi. (JaiLfl^
1802.)
No. 10. Gbaf. XI^— iiJ» Aiat amemdUnf tht A«>
vMom qf Ae Moomi SBoUon qf ths Act qfJan. 2i,
mf, ti^breimg ihe Attendamee pf IFttneaMt h^fart
CummMm of eUhtr Hants pf Qmgrui, The tM-
tfanonj of any rocli witnMi ■hall not bo naod as
«Tid«iieo in any eriminal proeoeding againat him
in any coort of jaatico, bat no oflleial papar or
vaoord prodnoed by him ahall be included within
thii priTflege ; and nomieh witnem shall hereafter
be alloired to refteM to teatify to any tuxt or to
prodnce any paper on the ground that he might
thereby be diagraoed or otherwlae rendered in-
ftmooa. (Jan. 24, IM2L)
No. 11. OBAT.Xn^^AnJMuuaioHtinffaMlk'
craaet ^fihe CUrieal Farce in Me War and Nanf
IkfortmenU. (Jan. 37, 1882.)
No. 12. (hr AF. xnii*— ^n Ati to provide far the
mteOum </ Overland BmiffranU to Ctli/bmia,
Oregon, and Waehingtan lierriteriet. $26^ are
^propriated, to be expended at th» diaeretion of
llie Secretary of War. (Jan. 27, 1882.)
No. 13. Chap. XIY.— iln Act to pag the Xtpentet
^thc ^ptctal Cbmmitteeofthe Houee of Rtprttentn-
Uvee^ appointed Jtdy 8, 1861, to aecertain and ro-
port in regard to Cbntraete with any Dipartment
^ the Government for Proviaioiu, ^ppitee^ Tnuu-
fortatian, <fe. $10,000 are appropriated. (Jan.
81, 1882.)
No. 14. Chap. XY.-^An Act to OMtkoriae the
JPretident qfthe VtUtod Statet in certain Quee to
take I\m$e$9ion of BaHroad and KUgraph JAnet^
and for Other Pwrpaeet. The Prealdent may, when
In hli Judgment the public aaftty may require it,
take poawMslon of any or all the telegraph and
railroad lines in the United States, and every
thing belonging to diem; preeeribe rules and
regnlations for holding, using, and maintaining
them; extend, repair, and complete them. In the
manner meet conducive to the safety and Interest
of the GoTemment; and place their ofllcers^
aigents, and employees under military conta'ol, so
that they shall be considered as a poet road and a
part of the military establishment of the United
States. Three commisrioners shall be appointed
to aasess damages or determine the compensation
to which any railroad or telegraph company may
become entitled In consequence of such seixure,
and their award shall be submitted to Oongress
ftr their action. The transportation of troopa,
mnnitions of war, Ac. throughout the United
States shall be under the immediate superrislon
and control of the Secretary of War and his au-
thorised agents. The proTlslons of this act, so ikr
as relatas to the operating and using said railroads
and telegraphs, shall not be in fiorce any longer
than ia necessary for the sapprssslon of tiiis re>
bellleii. (Jan. 81, 1882.)
Now 16. Cbaf. Xm^-^An Aid making App/ro-
priaHtmt for the CbHndar and Diplomatie Ex-
pemesefiha Goaemmentfifr tte Tear ending June
80^ 1888k mmI QidUiemai Apprvpriatkme for the
Tear ending June 80, 1882. 81,168,270.10 are ap-
propriated for 1888^ and $60,110.89 for 1882.
No^lO. Obaf. XYUL^An Act authorinng the
AeratarpqfthelnteriortoetrikefromtheFiauien
BaUe the Namet qf euch Araoiw ae have taken
Kjp Arwu agaUmt (he Govemmientt or who mag
haoe in ang numner encouraged Uu BebeU, (Peh»
4|1862.)
No. 17. Chap. XIXv— ^i» Act making Appro-
priationefor the Support of the MUitarg Aeademg
far the Tear ending June 30, 1863. $168,2U are
appropriated. (Feb. 10, 1882.)
No. 18. Chap. XX.—An Act to antkariae an
additional bate <^ Unikd Stalee Notes. The Se-
cretary of the Treasury may issue $10^000,000 in
demand notes of not less than $5, in addition to
the $60,000,000, and as part of the $260,000,000
loan authoriaed by the acts of July 17 and Aug.
6^1861. (Feb. 12, 18880
No. 10. Chap. XXl.-^An Act antkorieing the
Detaa of Naval Qfftoenfbr the Serviee ttfthe War
Department. Three competent naval offlcera may
be detailed for the inspection of transport-vesseli^
kt. (Feb. 1^ U82.)
No. 20. Chap. ILXlL^An Act making an Ap-
propriaOon far Ms Faireham qf Cotton and 2l>>
6aooo 8aed far general IHitribution. $3000 are
appropriated for cotton-seed and $1000 for tobacco-
seed, the former to be procured flrom placee where
cotton is grown aa for north as practicable. (Feb.
18,1882.)
No. 21. CmAr.XXni.''An Act to authorise the
Oonttruelion of Twtnlg honXJtad Biaam Qwnkoaiu
$10,000,000 are appropriated. (Feb. 13, 1862.)
No. 22. Chap. TtXi^r-An Ad to amend an Ad
entitUd * An Ad to regulate Tirade and Interoourse
with the Indian Tribes, and to preserve I^aoe on
the FronHerSt^ approved June 30, 1834. The pro-
riaiona against the sale of apiritnoua liquors
to Indians are made more stringent. (Feb. 1^
1862.)
Now 28. Chap. XXY.'-An Ad making an Ap-
propriation for compiding the Dtfenoes of Wa^
ington, and for other Purposes. $160,000 are ap-
propriated for completing the defences of Wash-
ington. The law providing for the discharge of
minors enlisted without the consent of their pa-
rents or guardians la repealed. Hereafter no per^
eon under the age of 18 shall be mustered into the
servlGe of the United States, and the oath of en-
listment taken by the recruit shall be conclusive
aa to his age. No volunteers or militia shall be
mostwed Into the service on conditions limiting
their service to any State or Territory, beyond the
number of 10,000 in Missouri and 4600 In Maryland
heretofore authorised by the President or Secre-
taryofWar. (Feb. 13» 1882.)
No. 24. CmA9.XXyil^AnAdtoprohitritthe
« Cbolie Trader bg Amorioan dtisens in Anuriean
Vessds, Bvery vessel engaged in soch trade shall
be liable to be seised at sea or in port and fui^
248
THK NATIOHAL ALMAVAC.
118«&
IMtdl; ftDd ptiMM MOMntd llMnIa AaU Im
liable to ft flD« not •xo««diBg $9000, and be im-
pritoMd not excMdlOf on* ymr. Tha temi of
r«b. 22, 1M7, imd March 8, 1849, routing to the
earrlago of {NwaoDgen in me^ehan^v«•■ell, art
•xtondvd to all Anerlcaa rtmelM and their maa-
ton carryhig paitngora between flbrelgB porta.
<Feb. 19, 1882.)
No. 26. Chap. XXYm^An AA makimg Ap-
pnpriaUmn /br tte CbmtnicNoii, iVeMrcoMcm,
«Mf Bifairt pf eertate Ar<(^loaCtfoM ami oM«r
Wibrfct </ lV<!iieB >br Ube J^mn* tndlmg Jume W,
1868, antf adcia«<Mal ^jvpnaipriatioiit far t*e
rtarendinQ June 90, 1B62. $4,200,000 are i^pro-
lirlated toe 1868, $2,095,000 for 1862. and $760^000
Ibr 1802-68. (Feb. 20, 1862.)
No. 26. OtAf. JiXlX^An Act nuMHff mm Jp-
pnpHatiem to iUuminaU the Public BuUdinga,
$1000 are i^n^oprlated Ibr inmnlnating the public
bnildingi on Waahingtoa'a birthday. (Feb. 20^
186X)
No. 37. Cbat. 'XXSL^Jti Aet to mrihanrim a
tikam§e i^ ApprojpHaUemi far the I\tfwunt of no-
ouaary BupmdUmtt in tike Servioe af the Vniied
Stalet for Indian Affiiin. The act prorfdee for
the eettlement of the aeooants of Bei^amin
Barie, late Baperintendent of Indian AfUn In
Vtah, and payment to him of a balance of $B,780J.0l
(V«pb. 22, 1802.)
No. 98. Ghaf. XXJO-^^Am Aetmakin^ Appro-
priationt for the Signal agrvieetf the (Mitod Statet
Army, $66,050 are appropriated. (Feb. 22, 1862.)
No. 29l Chap. X3LXll^An AM making addi-
UenaiApprtpriatteneJbr the Support 1^ the Arm$
Jbr the Tear ending Jnmia,l99SL $206^102^488.77
are im»propriated. (Feb. 26, 186S.)
No. 80. Cray. XXXlllr^An Act to atdhorim the
Jkine <^ OMted Statea Ndea, andfbr the Rodemp'
tion or binding thereqff omd fbr Fmtding thr
rtoating DtU eftkt Vniied Sates. The Secretary
of the Tieaauiy may tame $150^000^ of United
Statee notee, not bearing intereet, payable to
bearer, In denamfnatlona of not leas than $5.
$60,00(^000 ihaU be In Uev of thedemand treaanry
BOtet aathorized by act of July 17, 1861, fcr which
demand notes the notes herein provided Ibr diaU
be sobstitQted as lapldly as practicable, and the
amount of both Idnds togethrr 'shall at no time
exceed $160,000,000. The notes herein anthorteed
shall be receivable tr all dues to tha United
fltotes except daties on imports, and for all d»>
mands against the United States except Interest
upon .bonds and notss, which shaU be paid in
■dn. With these exoepttons^ they shall be a legal
tender in payment of all debts, pnbllc and private!,
within the United States; and they may be ra-
iMned. HoUete may receive in ozchaage ftn*
them, in sums of $50 or some multiple of $60, 0 per
cent, bonds, redeemable >t the pleaeure of the
United States at any Ifme after five years, and
pajrable 90 yeats from date; and, Ibr the pviMse
(^ funding the trsasory notes and floatfag debt
may Issue such bonds to an amount not exceeding
$500,000,000. HemAjdisposeeftlMniatanytime,
at their market valne^ Ibr coin and Ibr treasurj}
and United States notes; *<aBd aU stocks, bond%
and other seevitleo of the United States, hek|
by indlvMnals, corpontloiis, or associations withr
in the United States, shall be exempt fro^
taxathm by or under BUto aathority." $300,000
are appropriated Ibr expensss. The Secretary o£
tha Treasury, or any Aseiatant Treasurer or am
thoriaed depositary, may receive United Btatsf
notes on deposit from any person or persons, oc
a«y corporation, for not leoe than 80 days, in sums
of not less than $100, in exchange far oertiOcates
ot depoeit at 6 per cent, interest, such Interest to
cease at the pleasure of the Secretary of th«
Treasury: such deposits may be withdrawn at
any time after ten days* notico, and their aggre-
gate shatt at no time exceed $25,000,000 (in-
creased to $50,000,000 by act of Harcfa 17).
All duties on imported goods shall be paid la
coin, or in notes heretofore authorised and re-
ceivable Ibr public dues; and the coin so paid
shall be set apart as a special ftind, and applied
as follows :~lst. To the payment In coin of tha
interest oa the bonds and notes of the United
States. 2d. To the purchase or payment of one
per cent, of the entire debt of the United States
in each fiscal year after July 1, 1882, which is to
be set Mpett as a sinking ftmd, and the interest
of which shall in like manner be applied to tha
porehaae or piqrment of the public debt as tha
Secretary of the Treasury shall tcom time to tima
dlrsct. 8d. The residue thereof to be paid into
the Treasury of the United States. (Feb. 20^
1801)
No. 81. Cbat. XZXIY.— win Act making Ap-
prepriaHonefor sundry Cml£xpensaqfthe Go-
vemmeni far the Fear ending Jwu SO, 1868, and
addUianal Apprepriatione for the Tear ending
June 80, 1862. $1,756,088.90 are appropriated for
1868, and $143^787.05 for 1862. (Manh 1, 1861)
No. 82. Our.lOiXy^AnAeHoaiuthoriMetho
Searttarg iff the Trtamry to iseue Otrtificatet qf
AtdetUdnem to FuUie Creditors. He may causa
to be Issusd to any public creditor who may be
deairons to receive the same, In satisfocUon of
audited and settled demands agsinst the United
States, oertiflcates ibr the whole amoant do«^ or
parts thsreoi; not leas than $1000, payable In one
year from date, or earlier, at 6 per cent, interest
(March 1, 1868.)
No. 3Sw Cbat. XXXVl^An Act JUsing the
Ifkmber qf^BouH ^S^pmentatioesfrom and
^/Isr ifsrck Si 1888. After that date the numbw
sbaU be 241; and tha eight addlUonal memberf
shall he sssjgned one each to Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Kentucky, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, YenBoali
aadBhodalslMML (March 4, 1862.)
No. 84. OBAT. XXUIlr^AnAa to prmride
far the Appointmeni qf nddJNonai (Merfci isi the
186a]
ABSTRACT OW PUBIilC LAWS.
249
Jbr ether Pkrpom. (Mudi e, 1663.)
No. S6. Chat. XXXTIU.— ^m Act nguiritia
CA Oolft ^AlUgtame ami to n^part Me CbtuM*
$mtim^tht iMUed Statu 1o U odmMtltnd to
Miiiiiin 9f Amaitan^ YeudrtUaring for ^treign
«r «Mer Ttrtt during OU fretmt MMBvm,
(Xan^ 6^1861)
No. 96. Oeap. XXZIX— ^f» J«< fo/W^ aVvo^r
AKpwteitont loifik Hanover. $M|O4T.06 «re Appro
prfftted to enable the Pteiide&t to fliUU the Btipn*
iBtlane te the 3d and 4th utielas of the treaty d
Hot. 6, 1861. (March 13, 1662.)
Kow 37. Ckaf. XL.— jtn jle< to maihe an addi'
Uonal Artide of Wbi*. ** AD offlcen or pereoae in
the military or narol eenrice of the United States
■re iffohfUled ftftna empioying any of the fbrces
vnder their reqMctl-re tfotoftiaiide tar the pnrpoee
of returning fhgitiTee ttoax eenrfce or labor, who
nay bave eecaped from any peno&a to whom such
aenrice or labor ia claimed to be dne; and any
olBoer who thall be found guilty by a eonrt-maiv
tha of Ttolating tills artide ehall be dismissed
fhan the senrlce." (March 13, 1862.)
No. 38. Chap. XU. — An A^ viokitig Apprepri'
atkmefoT Ihe LeffUUttivty BxecuUve^ and Jndieial
JBxpeneu qf the QooemmerU for the Tear ending
Jmne 80, 1863, and, additional Appropriations for
the rear ending June 30, 1862. fM81,021.74 are
appropriated for 1863, and 1288,626^20 for 1862. The
President shall appoint an Assistant Secretary of
the Interior, at a salary of 18000. (March 14, 1862.)
fto. 39. Cbat. XLin.— An A d for a Joint Cbi)»>
wtitHonfor the Pretervation of the Atlantic Fieh-
eriet. The President may appoint a commissioner,
to meet snch conunissioner as may be appointed
by Great Britain, and one by France, and S3000
are appropriated. (March 15, 1862.)
Ko. 40. Chap. XUV.— An Act to amend **An
Act to inpofporate the CbiumMa Institution fur the
Instruction qffhe Deaf and Dumb and theSlind,'^
and to make Appropriations for the Ben^ thenqf.
$13,400 are appropriated. (Blareh 16^ 1862.)
No. 41. Chap. XLT.— An Act to authorise the
^trehase of Coin, and far other Purposes. Ibe
Secretary of the Treasury may purchase coin with
any of the bonds or notes Of the 'Onlted States an-
fborixed by law, at snch rates and upon snch terms
as he may deem most adrantageoos to the pnUIC
Interest ; and may issue certificates of Indebted-
ness, snch as are authorized by act of March 1,
1862; to Bttch creditors as may d^re to recelre
the eam^ in discharge of checks drawn by dis-
bursing ofBcera upon sums placed to their credit
on the books of the Treasarer, as well as in die*
charge of audited and settled accounts. The de*
mand notes authorized by &e acts of July 17,
1B61, and Feb. 12, 1862, shall be lawftal money
and "a legal tender, 'In like manner as the notes
authorized by act of Feb. 25» I862L (March 17,
1862.)
No. 41, CkUkP. XLTL— An Ad asdkorisina
JleMrto tome in aMtfkMom of €Mm» e^aind
the United Slatet for Lmdt sM bp Ihemwithin
Ms Las Ormigat and La Nana Qraint*^ in . the
StaUef Louisiana. (Mafch IT, 186S.)
No. 43. Obap. XLYU^An Ac< to prmlds for
the Appointment of SuOersin the VdmOser Senrie^
misd to d^lne their Duties. Prorision Is made as to
the list of srttoles to be sdld by sntlenv from whtch
all iatozlcattng liquors are to ba «Kdnded,aod aa
to the regnlation of prices by the <4Boers of brtr
gades or reglmento. A satler shall ba eeleotad
by the eonuoisstoned oikers of each reginentt
hod no pefton shall be sntfar for more than olia
reglmeot. No satler ihall sell to an enlistad man
on credit in any month to a snm axeeedlng onat
Ibnrth of his monthly p*y, nor ba aUawed a lien
on more than onvalxth of the monthly pay of
offlcers or privates, wUch may be deducted by
the paymaster. No sntlar sliall form oat or
underlet thaboainesB of sntling or tha privilegea
granted by his appointment; nor shall any oQoev
recehre money or other prsaento from a sutler, oe
be in any way intersated in hti bwinoss.- (Mlveh
19, 1862.)
No. 44. Obap. XLVniw— An Ad to pfooidej^
the Appointment ^ Clerks in the Off^ t^thsA*
r^tant ntasurer at Boston, to fn their Sidariest
emdprotidefbrihe Absence qf the Assistant Jito^
surtTf and for other Purposes. (Maroh 19, 1809.)
No. 46. Crap. XUX^-jln Ad to secure to Of
Ofieere and Men aetudOg emploged in the fRafens
D^iartment, or Department qfMiuourif ttetr Aif^
Bounties, and BmsUm. Snch pay, boonttoi, and
pension are secured tothose whose aervlcea have
been bentofore aocepited, and who were actually
employed In the military serrice by the generals
comnnndhig the departments, whether mustered
in or not, as they would hare' been entitled to had
they been muBtored in. (March 26, 1863.)
No. 46. CukT. h.^ An Ad to faciUtate Judicial
Proceedings in Adjudications upon eaptured Pr^
pertg, and for the better Admin^tration qf the
Lauy of Prisr^ Prlae oonnnlBBioners shaH taka
the enstody of captured property brought into
their district; and if any is found to be perishing
ot perishabia, or deteriorsting to mine, tha oouri
may order an interlocutory sale thereof by tha
tJblted States Marshal, the dispositton of the pro-
eeeds to await the zasnlt of the ad^ndlcation. Tha
commissioners shall leoelve from the prise mastor
an the papers and doeomants, and at once proceed
to take testimony; and the eourC shall then
promptly and without unneeessary delay prooestf
to hearing and adfndlcatlon. All ressonable and
proper charges, eosta of counsel, Ac^ tlbsik be paid
out of the prooeeds of sale, or by the dafmant lb
whole or in part, as the court may direct, where
the property is restored and then la no sala>
(Mardv 25,1862.)
Na 47. Ohap. Ll.^An Ad in 'oOdMam to an
Ad to r^fiendand remit the Dutiea en An»e
imported bg Slates, approeed Julg IfH, 1861. Tbs
250
THS NATIONAL AL3IA2CAC.
[1M9.
HnM ibr wliwli pmoIi fsflrinlofi nsy b6 msw ii
•xtsmled to Jairaarj 1, ISeS. (April 2, IMS.)
No. 48. Chap. hU^^An Act to yrweM/t for Ae
«pttfeaUe SMUm/oA </ ikt AaoanmU nf (te Qf^ten
tmd t>eMn vf tke Frigait Ow^mw and liOuet
fkMMU. (April 2, 1862.)
No. 40. Cbap. Lin.~u4fi ilef to jmAiMt fA«
AOawtniM or Biymadof I^ntUnu to Me Chtldren
pf Cffictn and SMitn nf M« Woar pf Me JZcwk
iMMoM. No eUlm for a peniiioii, or fir an ioereoM
of pondoB, iImU hMtaltcr bo olloired In flivor of
tho dilldmi or detoBiiduiti of soy rach oflleer or
•oMIor, or of hit widow, when bo or abe died
without bavlDf cttabUobid a eUm to a pooaioo.
(April % 1882.)
No. 60. QtU9,l,V9^AnAdtfor*>^Bdu9i<^
ttrMm I^rmnt hOd to Sennet or Lobar in OU
DUtriet^ CbtemMo. "All ponow bdd to nrw
ttooor labor wlthlii tho Distrlet of Oolvmbfa hj
naooB of AlHeaa dcoecnt aro hon^tf dioebargod
aad fk«ed of and hom all daim to raeb Mrrloo or
Mmt; and from aad alter tbo paanst of tbto art
■altbor t^ameJ nor involonlary MrTitodo, exoopt
for crimo, whereof the party ehall be dalj oon-
Tkted, ehan ber«Uler esirt in eaid Ulttrict" Alt
loyal pemoe holding dalmi agalntt pertooB dia*
charged by thlc aot maj, within 90 day* from its
peamge^ bnt not thereafter, preeent raoh daims in
writing to the oommiieiOBOra hereinafleir men-
tioned. Three oommlMlonera thall be appointed,
reetdente of the District of Oolnmbla, any two of
whom shall haife power to act, to InTvetigate the
talldity and appraise and apportion the valoo in
money of sudi claims; bnt the entire sum so o^
pmised and apportioned shall not eomeed In the
aggregate an amoont equal to $300 for each person
ahown to have been so held hy lawAd olahn ; and
no claim shall be allowed for any alaTe or slaTes
bitmght Into said Dlatrfet after the paafage of this
act, nor for any olalmed by pexvons who hare in
any manner aided or anatained the rebellion
against the Ooremment of the United States.
The eommisaloners shatt within nine months
deposit a ftell aad ilnal report of their proceedings
a&d awarda with the Secretary of the Traaanry,
who ehall oauae the amounts apportloaed to be
paid from the Treasury of tbe United States, ex-
cept In the case of confliotiiig claims, In which
80 daya are allowed for filing a bUl in equity.
fl,000,000 are appropriated for the purpoaea of this
act, aad $100,000 for tbe oolonlaation of anch free
peraons of African dsaoant now raaiding In aaid
Diatrict, or liberated by thla act, aa may desire to
emigrate to the Republica of Haytl or Liberia, or
•ueh other country beyond the Umita of the
United Btatea aa the Preaidant may determine, at
ft rate not wrceedlng $100 for each amigrant
<April 18^ 1802.)
No. 51. Chap. LV.— ^n Act to roorgcmiat and
imertoM Aa ^gMeneif qf the Medical DepaHment
itfthe Armg. (See United Statee Army.) April 16,
1862.)
No. 52. Cbaf. hVL^Am Aot to unlitorfoa tta
Jbttmaster'Qmtral to otIabUth Bramek Aat
Cy^icat im OUiee. He may eatablidi one or more
braaeh offlesa In any city or place which may
require anch additional aooommodatloaa; and one
cent mctim poatage may be ehai^ed for evaiy latter
depcalted in any branch cOce to be forwarded hf
mail from tho principal offlce, to be prepaid by
atamp, and cue cent for avniy letter deliTsred at
any branch offlja, to be paid OD daliTery; but no
latter shall be sent from the principal office to a
bmndi offlce for delirery contrary to the requeiit
of tho party to whom the aame mi^ be addreaaad.
Tbe ezpeuae of such branch aerrice aball aot
exceed the raoeipte on account theraot (April 18^
1882.)
Na 58. Cbap. hTn,^An Ad making addi-
tiomd AfpropriatUmo for Aa Abvo/ Bervioe for
Aa rMr mding Jmu 80^ 1888. $10,886;M ara
i^pvopi^c^lf iaalnding $18^000,000 for Iroa-clad
ateam Teeaela of war, and $783,294 for tbe oompla*
tion of the BtoTena Battery at Hoboken, JXJ^ its
payment to be contingent upon tbe auceem of said
Treael as an irou'dsd, seagning war-eteamer, and
the money not to be expended unleae the Secretaiy
of the Nary is of opinion that the eeme will secure
to the public aenrlce aa efficient steam battery.
(April 17, 1882.)
Ka 54. Giup. LTin.— ^n Act making Appro-
priatiotufor the Servioe qf th« J^ut-Office Depart-
Meat during the Fieeal Tear ending June 80^ 1S63.
$12^4,800 are appropriated. The preftrence ra>
quired for American orer foreign steamships In
forwarding ocean malls in certain caaaa la abn*
lialied. (April 17, 1862.)
No. 55. Cbap. U^^^An Ad to eMtabUeh a
Branch Mint qf the United Statet at Denver^ tn
the Territorjf e/ OoloraAo. $75,000 are appropri-
ated for the pnrpoae, and for coata of maintenance
till June 30, 1868i (April 21, 1862.)
No. 58l Chap. LXIlL^^a Ad rOating to
Jffigkwaye in tho Qrnntjf qf Waehingtom astd Dio-
tridqf Ohanbia. (Hay 8^1862.)
No. 57. Chap. LXTI.— ^n Ad to ametkl «ti
Adenlitled *^An Ad toprovide imoreaoed JReoenHe
from Importt, to pag JnUreH on the I\Mie Debt,
and for dher Purpome^* approved Aug, 5, 1861.
The time for the preaentatiun and aettlement of
the clalma of Statea for expenaea incurred in rale*
Ing, fitting out, and forwarding troopa, aa an offiiet
for taxea, at an abatement of 15 per cent., is ex-
tended ttom June 30 to July 80, 1863. (Hay 13,
1862.)
No. 58. Chap. LXVII.— ^m Ad to edaHieh a
I^art ofJBntrg m the OoUedion DiHrid qf Beaufort^
South QiroUna, A port of entry and dellTery la
eatablished at or near Hilton Head, to be called
the port of Port BqyaL (Hay U. 1882.)
No. 59. Chap. LXUCr— iln Ad to provide for
the D^ficieneg in tho Appropriation for the l^y
qf the Two and Thirte Toanf Fbluntoers, and th*"
Qfietrt OMd Men oeiuangi mpiogpd, im tho WUtcm
181^.]
ABBTRAOT Of PUBLIC LAWS.
251
'Jkpaitmatt $80,100,000 tra ttpproprbte^ ftr tte
ytw endtBg June 80, IMl (Slaj 14, IMB^
No. 00. Crap. LXX— Ah il«< &» /(teaoafe Oe
IMidtafse <{j^ AiUifafi Jfen^hr i%yf«Hrl IH$tMUijf.
Urn nedltti liM|ieeMr>gnfeend or Aoy medlMit ta-
i^eetor iiiftj diicfatrge firom Mrrifls^ liy e«Hillaite
of penonal ioqwetion, anj aoldler or onlMod
maa, with his eommit, la the perauuMBt hoopttali,
InhorliiK under my physical disability which
■lakes ft dtedrantageoQS to the serTlee that he
Its ivtained therein; sudi disdMrgs to be wlthont
pn^adice to daims for pay due at the date fhersor.
(Miqr 14, 1863.)
No. 01. Out. ULXI-i—An Act to vtffukUe Ae
TSuu of hMing the Cburtt qf the United SUttes
S^ the Diitriet qf Kenttieky, and for other ^tr-
potee. (Hay U, 1802.)
No. 02. Ohap. LXZII^.4ii Ad to edabUth a
DepeatmeKi of AffrtcuUurt. "Tbero is hereby
MtaMlihed at the seat of govorameDt of the
tTnited States a Department of Agriraltarek ttie
fsiioral dsalgns and dvtles of which rimi! bo to
aiequlre and to dlfltase ainoof the people of the
thifted States oseTal Information on snt^Jccti oon-
nected with agricoltare fn the most general mud
somprehentlTe sense of that word, and to pnoeure,
propaipite^ and dlstribate among the people new
and raloable sseds and plants.** The head of the
Department shall be a '*Oommlssioo«r of Agrteol-
tnre," with a salary of $8000 per annum, whose
doty It shall be **to acquire and preaerre in his De-
partmant all information concerning agrlcnltare
which he csa obtain by means of books and cor-
rsspondence, and by practical and solentiflc expe-
riments (aocorate reourds of whidi experimeots
riiall be kept In his ofltoe), by the ooUeetlon of
statistics, and by any other appropriate means
within bis power; to collect, as be may be able,
new and Tsloable seeds and plants; to test, by
cultlTBtlon, ttao raloe of such of them as may
require sudi tests; to propagate sndi of them as
may be worthy of propagation, and to distribute
them among agriculturists.** He shall make
annual reports, and special reports as required,
hare charge of all the property of the agrlcul-
tnial dirision of the Patent Office, and appoint a
chief clerk at a salary of $2000, and such other
employees as Congrem may dhnect (Ifoy 15,
1801)
No. 03. Ckaf. LXXnT.^^n Act to ineorporeOe
Oie Wathintfton and Oeorgttovon SaHroad Camr
panf. (May 17, 1802.)
No. 64. Craf. "LXXYr—An Act to eeeure Rome-
iteadt to aetued SetUen on the PuUie Domain,
Any loyal person who Is the head of a ikmHy, or
is 21 years old, and is a dtisen of the United
States, or has Isgally declared his intention to
become such, or any minor who has served not
less than fourteen days in tho army or najy during
the war, shall, from and after January 1, 1868, be
entitled to enter one quarter -section or a tees
qnanUt J of snrreyed aad uaapproprlsted publlo
IndstWpoft wMch bkwAo may have Hied a pr*-
emptlon daim, or wMeh may ait the time be
sttl^}eet to pre-emption at $1.2ft or lesK per acre; or
80 acres or less of sudt lands* at 9iM per aers^ to
be located ta a body; and any person owning and
residing on land may enter other land lying con-
tiguons, snfllclent to make the whole land held by
htm or her 100 aona. AfUdaTit most be made by
the applicant before the vsglster or reeeiver of the
land ofllee in whldi he or she is aboot to make
such entry, ** that he or she Is the head of a ikmllj,
or is 81 yearn or mora of age, er diall hate per*
formed senrice In the army or navy of the United
Stalea, tfbd that he has nerer borne arms against
the GoTemment of the United States or giten aid
and comfort to Its enemies, and that such appllea-
tlon is made for his or her exclnsire use and
beneflt, and that said entry is made for the pur-
pose of actual settlement and cultiration, and not,
dther directly or Indirectly, Ibr the nee or benefit
of any other penon or persons wliomsoeTerf* and
upon filing the said affldarit with the register or
reoeiTer, and on payment of $10, he or die shall
flieroupon be pernitted to enter the quantity of
land spedfled. But no certificate shall be glTon «r
patent Issued thereibr until the expiration of Ato
years fhyra the date of such entry, when, or at
any time within two years tiiereafter, upon proof
by the person making such entry, or by his widow,
or his or her hdrrt or devisee, ilutt he, she, or thiQr
hare resMed upon or enltirated such land fbr fhre
yean immediately succeeding the time of filing
the afflda^t aforesaid, that no part of such land
has been alienated, and that he has borne tine
allegiance to the OoTomment of the United States,
then he, she, or they diall be entitled to a patent,
if at that time a dtixen of the United States. The
rights of minor children of deceased eettlers under
this act are secured. *' No lands acquired under
the proridoos of this act diall In any ev«nt become
liable to the satisiiMilon of any debt or debts con-
tracted prior to the issuing of the patent therefor.*'
The land shall rerert to the Ooremment at any
time befbte the explratton of the fite years albie-
sidd, upon proof that ttie person filing the affldarit
has actually changed his or her reddencs^ or
abandoned the land ft>r more Cban dx months at
any time. No iudlTfdual diall be permitted to
acquire title to more than one quarter section
under the protislons of this act. Registers and
reedrers of land offices sludl leeeire the same
compensation for lands entered under this act as
under previous laws, one^alf to be paid by die
person making the application at the time of so
doing, and the other half on the issolttg of the
certlflcste by the person reoeiTing it. Nothing In
this net diall be so ooostmed as to tmpalror inter-
fere with existing preemption rights^ persons
holding whieh shall be entitled to all its priTlleges.
Persons mailing entrfes under this act may obMn
a pattet for th^ land at any tfane before the sat-
pfradon of five years by paying the aMnteom
252
THJE NAtlOllAL ALMANAO,
[1861.
prict thwalHri or the priM lo wUok U may Imto
gnulvaied. (MayaO^lMX)
Ko. 66. Chap. LXXYl^An Ad making Ap-
prvpriatioiu to niwilnim Uu CbiUingeiU ^md </
M< Q2M 4{^ M« Stcnlary qf Ou TnatnrMi imdui-
ing OampenmUon <^ additipnal Clerka tttho mag
be emploged aceorditig to th^ Etigemciet lif tht
FubUc Strvicet and for Umpormrg Clerktffor Om
airratf Fi$oal Tear and fw (U Year wdin^f
Jam 80, 1868, amd to promdR far M« Bmfiogmmi
(/ additional CUrkt m iht OJflc$ 9f th* Astidani
JY-mtunv at SULouit, fMa«660 afogipragigUUd,
(liay 20, 186SL)
No.66u CEAf.hXXni^AMAettoprvmdeJor
the Public InttruUion qf Tauth in Primarg
SchaoU Vurmtghout tiu Oountg ^ Wdghinglon, in
<A4 Dittrict t^ Orfumdui, wUhmd the JUmUt o/thn
OiUa <if Waakington and Qwrgdmm, (Maj 20,
IMS.)
No. 67. GSAT. lXXyxa.^An Ad pn$aribing
Ou Qfiali^calian o/EUdan in tbe CStiei <if Wzth-
itigtan and Chorgdown, inthe Didrid o^ Columbia.
An oafeh of allegknoa Mid of prevloos loyalty Is
prticcibed Ibr any person offoring to rot4fi and
ohaltoogadfMrdislivalty. (M^y 20, L862.)
No. 68. Chap. LXXIX^-An Ad to provide for
the Cbdifleation and JUvision qf Vw Lamt qf the
JHdrid ^ CWwiiMft. Thne persons shall be ap-
potetod by the President and €oi)»te ibr the pnr-
poae, who shall render a Ihial report to Congress
on or belbre the flmt Monday of December next.
(May 20, 1802.)
N a 60. CiAP. LXXXr-i<H Ad to authorize the
Appointment 4if Medieal Store' keepers etnd Chap-
Wmqfm$pitai$, (May 20, 1862.)
No. 70. CBAT.hXXXl^^An Ad st^itplemeniarg
to an Ad approved July 13, 1861, entWed **An Ad
to provide for the OoUedion qf Duties on Imports^
amdfor other Purpoeet/* The Secretary Is ftirtber
anthorteed to revise a clearanoe to any ressel or
other Tehacle laden with goods, ike, deetincd for a
ftrsign or domestic port, if there U satisfactory
laason to beliere that sncb goods, Ac., or any part
thereof^ are actually intended fi>r ports or places in
possession or nnder control of invnrgents against
the United States; and any snch Teeeel car yehicle
departing or attempting to depart without being
duly cleared or penoitted shall be fbr&ited with
all on board. In granting a permit or clearance,
any collector may, in his discretion, require a bond,
In a penalty eqnal to the fkdl Talne of the cargo»
that the said cargo shall be delivered at its pro-
ftftsed destination, and that no part thereof shall
be used for the benefit of any person or parties in
iosnrrection against the United Statee. The Sec-
retary of the Tkeasury may prohibit and preTent
the transportation In aqy Tassel, en: apoo any rail-
load, tumpUce, or other meana of transportation
within the United Stelea, of any gpods, Ac, of
whatorac oharacter and oatonsible deetlnatloo, in
all caaes where there is satisftetory reason to bo>
liera'th^t they .are inteaded for any p|a«eiB the
or under ^hft eostral of innnrstnti
against tha United Statas, or that thera is tmml-
nani danger td thoir Mling into the poesesekm or
nulHr the oontnrt of anch insnrgaats ; and ha may
reqnira eecorUy against such disposition of goods,
Ao. HemayeatabUshaUsoGhmlesandrseulatiool
as may be neoaamry to carry into effect tha pur-^
peaesorthiaaet. (May 20, 186SL)
No. 71. Cbap. ULXXII^^ Ad to aMtOorim
the Corporation qf Oeorgetawn, in the Didrid qf
(hkmbia, to lag amd aoUtd a Water Itua, and for
otktrf^rpom, (Blay 21, ISeZ)
No. 72. Chap. LXXXIII.— >ln Ad providing
for thit EdMontian qfCdored Children in the GtieM
ef Wa$ki9tgtonandOeargdown, Didrid of Cblum'
Mo, and for oOntr Purpoeet. The mnnicipal an-
thcNritles of Washington and Georgetown shall sat
apart 10 per cant of the taxes receired flrom per-
sona of color in said cities, far the purpose of inf*
tlatlng a system of primary schools Ibr the ednc»*
tion of 0(4(N^ children. The tmstees of pnbllo
schools riiaU have custody of the money derived
fnm this and other sources for said ol^ect, as a
separate Ihnd, and ahall proride tha reqaisita
rooms and teachers. (See Cbi4». cU.)
All persons of color In the District of Columbia,
or in the corporate limits of the dtiea of Wash-
ington and Q«orgetown,. shall be aoMiiaUa to the
same laws and ordinances, be tried for offences in
the same manner, and If couTicted shall be llabla
to the samo penalty or punishment, and no.other,
as In tlie case of free white parsons; and all aela
or parts of acts inconsistent with this act are re-
pealed. (May 21, 1802.)
No. 73. CBAP.LXXXIY..-Jn.4c<topro«aiey&r
the SdOement qf the Aeoounts qf John A. Smith,
Oerk qf the Circuit Qmrt and Criminal Otmri fJT
the Didrid qfO>bmbia. (May 26| 1862.)
No. 74. Cbap. LXXXY^An Ad to amend em
Ad enOtled *'An Ad making Appropriaiume for
tlte Service qf the PtdrOjfice Digpartment during
the Fieoal Tear ending June 80, 1868," approved
April 17, 1862. The appropriation of $8800 in said
act for additional clerks in the dead-letter olBce ia
made chargeable to the Post^Offlce deficiency ap-
propriation fi>r 1862. (May 26, 1862.)
No. 76. Cbap. LICXXYL-An Act to raf MM Ms
JSvpenset qf the Surveg and Sale qf the Publie
Lands in the Dinted Statu. The fees and salaries
of surreyors, registers, and recelTers are regu-
lated with reference to the ol^ject stated. The
Territories of Utah and Colorado shall constitute
one eurreylng district, under charge of the Sur>
yeyor^eneral of Colorado ; and the snrreying dis-
trict of Nevada shall be united to that of Gallfomia.
The prlvilage of settlement upon unsurveyod
lands is extended to California, aud the pre-emp-
tion claimant is in all cases required to file hjs
declaratory statement within three months firoai
the date of the receipt at the district land oflSce
of the i4>proved plat of the township embracing
such pre finpUon settlement ; but the provisions
1803.]
AB8TBA0T OF PUBLIC LAWS.
253
•r thte Mt absll not b* ImM t» MikoriM tlM pr»-
«mptlOD and MttUbieiit oT miiMrii Imi4b. Any
tovndiip of Iftad not miMml or iwi^wl bm^ b»
«ttrrey«d whan th* settlen tboreon rtnB flto aa
mpfUkiMaa fherefbr, aad depotit in a proper XTnitod
fltetea disporitory a aom tQlBdant to pay ibr tho
aiii vajr; provfdod atfch townitilp 1i wtthfti tho
raago of Um regidar pfogfow of ibio piiblle iiir-
-f^^ftc (May M, IMQ.)
ITow 76. Crap. XO.-^An AH Jhr Hk Jbrwf ^
tfroiiCtor doAnt «fLand» All elatvM or grants
of land in any of tho 8tate«i or Terrltditea of tho
Vnited States, dorired from any fnretgn eountry
«r <}ofT«nunent, shall be surreyod upon the appli-
cation and at the expense of the pn^fes clatmtng
or owning the same: bnt the Talidity of the titio
to such lands shall not in any way be aflteted
flhereby, the sorrey serring only as primd fkeU
snldence of the tnie location of the land claimed
«r granted; nor shall any sneh grant be deemed
facompiete fbr the want of a snrrey or patent
when the land granted may be aaosrtaiiied with-
OQt a surrey or patent. (June % 1808.)
Ifo. n. Crap. XCI.— ifn Act fo oOois flhs Asfe
^ Cbilifumia an additional RepreaentatiM in OU
Stth Qmgreu. Such additional representaMiw is
idtowed inasmuch as the Btato appears to bo en-
titled thereto by the census of 1860^ wMidi ww
tfie Urst census of the State arer reliabiy taken,
and as three representatlTes hafe been diriy
elected under such supposition, and aa direct
taxes hare been apportioned to and paid by said
State under the census of 1860. (June 2, 1863.)
N'o.78. Chap. XCa.^AnAeiahtiiMhimQentain
CMeetlan iHgtHett and rtdmcing OnnpcmeMcm of
pffleen ofClttUmu in Oatffamia. The oolleetton
iBstricts of Slonterey, flan Diego, Secramento, So-
noma, San Joaquin, and San Pedro ars aboHihed,
and the ssme attached to the eoUaetion district
of San Francisco; and there shall be an inspector
q>potnted at each of the following plates: Mon-
terey, San Diego, Sacramento^ Benicia, Stocltton,
and San Psdro. The salaries of the ofltean at San
franclflco are reduced. (June % 1882.)
No. 79. Chap. XCin.— -^n Act to prevent and
pnnith I^roud on the Pari qf Cffieen inlnuted
with tke makinff qfQ>ntract$ for the GooemmenL
The Secretary of War, the Secretary of the Navy,
and the Secretary of the Interior shall cause and
require erery contract made by them or by their
offloers to be reduced to writing and signed by the
contracting parties, a copy of which shall be filed
by the officer making and signing it in the ** Re-
turns Office** to be established In tho Department
of the Interior, as soon as poaslble after the con-
tract ii made, and within SO days, together with
all bids, olTers, and proposals to him made by per-
sons to obtain the same, and also a copy of sny
adrertisement he may hare published Inritlng
bids, offers, or proposals for the same; all to be
attached together by a ribbon and seal, and num-
berady and the oopy of eoatiact haTlng affixed all
>Tlt by the peiaoB Biakliig thsr letvift that it
Is an exact oopy, that the oontsaet was made with-
out beneAt or advantage to himself or allowing
such benett or adfrantage eermptly to the other
party, and that the papeta aeeompsnying inetada
all those relatii^r to the said eontraet. lUsely
swearing to sooh allldaTit shall sabjeet him, on
ooatfcthm, to aU the palna and penaltiea of per-
jury; and erery ihUora to asake return aa r»>
quhvi^ if not unavoidable^ shall be a misdemeanor
punishable by a fine of not ' less than $100 or aoora
than $600, and imprisonment ibr not more than
six months. The Secretary of tte Interior ahall
Immediately provide a suitable apartment in hin
Department, te be called the "Returaa Oflfee,<*
within whfeh to file the retuma required by this
act, and appoint a clerk ibr the same at a aalary
of fnoo, who shall file all returns made to said
office so that the same shall be of easy access,
filing all retuma made by the asme officer In
the same place, numbering tbem aa they are made
in numerical order. He ahaU keep an lndax4M)ok
of sski returns, to be sobnltted to any persooi
desiring to tnspeet ft; and he shall also fiuvUk
certified copies of said rstnnis to as^ peraon flay-
ing fiir sodi oopiea at the rate of five eeota fir
every hundred wonls, which shall be erldsaee in:
all proseootlons under this actw The Seerstartaa
albresald riball ftimish every officer authovlaad'by
them to make contraeta on bahalf of theOcDveni*
meat with a prlntad letter of instmotlena oom-
fimnable to this aot» with blank ibrms of
trscts, Jw. (June S, 1862.)
No. 80. COAP. XdV^— iin Act to
Zand Qgtce in Obtorado Territmy, ond for
PnrpoteM. All lands belonging to die United
Statsa to which the Indian title has .been or shaU.
be extinguished, shall be sul^ect to the operaiiona^
<^ the pre-amptlon set of Sept. 4, 1841 } but when
unsurveyed lands are claimed by preemption,
notice of the speolfio tracta claimed shall be filed
within six months altar the survey haa bean mada
in the fi«ld; and aU riglit to such traota ahaU hr
fbriUted on fidlura to file such nstioa, or to pay
for the same witUn twelve months altsr filing it.
A new land district is established far aU the
lands in the Territory of Colorado to which tha
Indian title is or riisU be establlfehad. The gra*
duation act of 1864 Is repealed. (June ^ 186ft.)
No. 81. (;vAP.X<nr^A»^ct«osstaU<«ftoir«cto
Asf Jtonles, and for othar IMrpmtBk <Jnne^
1862.)
No. 82. Ckap. X<m^An Aet to aaOoriss Cks
Preaident of the tMited Statu to ofpoM Diplumn'
tie ReprcteniattoeM to Ms RepmUiet of BajfU and
Liberia^ retpceKvefy. lash of such rspresanta-
tives shall be accredited as Oommlsslsner and
Ooosul-Oeneral, with' oompeosation aoaording to
the act of August 18, 1866; but the annnal.
pensatlon of the veprssantatlva at
not exceed HOOO. (June 8^1808).
254
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
•An jM 9miMn$ tk% MNfld <tf W^ t» tki Aak
tM Ml ike CbMaCmeCion nf certain MtaQtimd» m
astf Acfa,** ajaprBMd /iMM 10, 1862. TtettaMfor
tk« «ompl«Uoft of the roMi '^ fkxnn the city of 8t,
Lonb to such point on tbe wostom boanduy of
Mid Btato aa may be deaisnAted by the aathorlty
of aaid State," ia extended ft>r ten yean from Jnne
10^ 1862; at the end of whieh tim^ If the road
riiaU not beoompleled, the aaid laada ihaU jterert
to the United Btatea. (Jane 6, 1802.)
Na 84. Chap. XOVIIL-~ibi Jet /or tiW CU-
UetUm t^dtrtci Taau in Jntmrtettonarjf JHdricU
wUhin the Dniied SMa, and for tUur Pwrpim$.
When the act of Ang. 8» 1861,* to provide in-
artaiid rirenne from Imports/* Ac. leryinf direct
taaua, oaonot be peaoaahly executed In any State
or Territovy or any part thereof \fs reeaoD of in-
mrrection therein, the aaid tax, and, in addition, a
penalty of 60 per cent, of each tax, ahall be charged
praportfonally npon all parcela and lota of groond
1b the aaa^e, except each aa are legally exempt,
aecording to the laat ameannent and Talnation in
ach State or Territory prerkma to Jan. 1, 1801,
or, if that oannot be proooredy a Talnation made
fivtheporpoaeaof thiaaet; and after proclamation
by the Preatdant, on or beftire the ftrat day of July
next, declaring In what Btatea and parta of Statee
aaid inaurrectlon exiata, the aaid direct tax and
penalty ahall become a lien on the mid lota or
parcela of gnmnd, without any other proceeding
whatever. The title to erery each piece or parcel
of land on which the tax ahall not be paid within
00 daya after the tax commiaiionera hereinafter
named have fixed the amoont, ahall Teat in tbe
United Statee or in the pnrcbaaera after tale, in
fbe 8lnq>le^ dlacfaarged fkom all prior olalma what-
aoaver.
Three tax oommimloneia may be appointed for
each State In Inauriectton, at a aalary of $3000
each per ^""*«». who ahall enter npon their datiea
wheneTor the military anthoilty of tbe United
Statee ahall be eetabliabed thronghoat any pariah
or diatriot or oonnty ef the lame, and open one or
more ofllcee fcr the traneacttoo <rf boainem. They
■hall adTertiae for ealot in a local newapaper, or,
ir that cannot be done^ in a newvpaper in the city
of Waahlngton, tat at leaat Ibnr week*, all landi
in anch dlitrict on which the taxea ihall remain
unpaid; and at the time appointed they shall
oanae Uie aame to be aold to the highest bidder
for a sum not leas than the taxea, penalty, and
ooata, and 10 per cent, per aonnm interest on said
tax, payable in^oln, treasury notes, or certiflcatea
of iadebtednees against the United States; strik-
ing them off to the United States at that sum if
no person ahall bid the same or a higher sum.
But the owner of any euch lot of ground, or any
loyal person having a valid lien upon or interest
In the aame^ may, within 60 daya after said sale.
It upon appearing in person before the
tahing an oath ef allegianoe^ and
Md fimlly, with U per cant,
interest from the date of tha ahove^nentloued
prodamatkm, and the expenses of sale and sub>
aequent proceedings. Such lands belonging to a
minor, a person of unsound mind, Ac, may be
redeemed within two yeara. If the original owner
shall at any time within one year prove to the
satlsfretion of the commissionen, or, if they have
ceased to act, of the district court, that he has not
taken part in the Inaurrectlon since tbe passage
of this act, and haa been unabto by rsaaon of such,
insurrection to pay the tax or redeem the land
within tbe time above prescribed, he shall ba
allowed farther time, not exceeding two years, to
redeem; but the United States or the pnrchassr
may contest the claim. The commissioners may
Isaee lands struok off to the United States as abova
provided, under specified conditions; or tb^ mi^
sell them, under the direction of the President,
like other public landa of the United States, and
any purchaasr serving in the army, navy, or m»»
rine^ on paying one>fourth part of the purchase-
money, may have the term of three years in which
to pay the remainder. The rif^t of preemption la
portions of sQch lands set apart fur the porpoee la
secured to heads of families residing In the State
or district where situated, sad not the owners of
any other lands.
One4burth of Um proceeds of such salss or leaasa
shall be paid to the Governor of tbe State where
the lands are situated, when the insurrection shall
be put down, and the people shall elect a loyal
legislature and State ofllcers, Ibr the purpoee of
relmbnrsim the loyal eitixens ef said State, or
such other purpose aa aaid State may direct; and.
another fourth as a fhnd toaid in the colonisatioa
fkom said State of any free pereon of AlHcaa
deecent who may deeta^ to remove to Hayti,
Liberia, ox any other tro|dcal state or colony.
(June 7, 1862.)
No. 86. GsLkt. XCOL—An Act to incorporate tko
Mount Oiivot Ctautery Cbrnjuny, in Me DirfrM
qfOoUtmlfia. (June 10, 1862.)
No. 86. Gbap. ex.— iln ^ct to protect the Pro»
pert^ of IndioMi wAo have adopted the Bahita
qfeivtiiooi Ltfc Any Indian, belonging to any
band or tribe under treaty with the United States,
who, desirous to adopt the habits of clvfUzed Uie,
shall have had a portion of the lands ot his tribe
allotted to him in severalty, shall be protected
therein by the agent and superintendent oi such
tribe, by deducting any damage done by other
members of the tribe from the payment next
thereafter to be made, and paying it over to the
injured party; and in case the trespasser is a
chief or head-man, he shall, in addition, be sus-
pended from his ftinctions and emoluments for
three months, or less, in the discretion of the
superintendent. (June 14, 1862.)
No. 87. Chap. GIL— ^fi Act providing Jhr tho
SeUetion of Jwvre to eerte in the eooeral Cburft
intheJHetridqfCMmehia. (June 16^ 1862.)
1663.]
ABSTRACT 01 PUBLIC LAWS.
255
VoM.
iMhfv Oranci and AMI J'urorr <it Ritfatf Aalei
€b«rte Th* cmmm of cbaUeng* dcAned, aaid oath
proMittMd, ratoto to pMticipatkm in or atdingand
allotting in any manner any inmureetion and
icaintt tlM United Statee. (Jnne 17,
A
No. 89. Coat. QET«-«^« jA«I making I^roaitiom
ftr mitkig Flrvfol^ ^ th€ VmUd Ooiu mnk in
Iki mUen tkennf. The Seeretary of the Navy
eontvaci tat the raieing of ao^ Toeieli, their
\t», etoree» and equipments belonging to
the United States mid eonk in the watere thereof!
$10(^000 are appropriated. (June 17, IMS.)
Now 9<k Gbat. OV^—Ah Ad to aiOhoHMt OU JSk-
^uttrjf ^ Me Awmry le cfton^ Me Nomu qf
mriaim Vmdt, (Jnne 17, 18fB.)
Now 91. Ciur. CTIII^ai* Act (e dinMt Me A-
tnlkunn^iki Ttmnnylo immAmtriamMigiaUn
^Cirtete Femflb. (Jnne 18, ises.)
NaSa. GB4».CIX.—il«.de(jmNr<iKvMalM«
CUtart ^ Telimleert eteB be jw^den Me F^y RM*
^ Mc £^'«Miitt or CbeifMaier to wA^c* M«y ho-
Inv. Company oOoen ehaU be eo paid except
when on detefihed serriee without tsroqps or on
lenwof abeenee. (Jnne 18, 1802.)
Na 93. Cbap. QOLr^Aak Ad making Appnpria-
%mMfor BMal Areioe en Pad Boute* edablished
tU Me fre$tnt Seitiem iff Oanffrat. $15(M)00 are
Impropriated. (Jane 18^ ISeS.)
Na94. Gbat. GXl^—An Ad le mwrt Fmdam
U aU Armnt wUkim the TerrUoria <^ftht UnOtd
*^9taak and alter the pamage of thie act
eimll be neither elarery nor inTolantary
aerritode ia any of the Terrltorlee of the United
fliatee now eTJeting, or which may at any time
hereafter be formed or aofaircd by the United
Statee, otherwiee than in pnniriiment of crlmee
whereof the party ehall have been duly oouTlcted.*'
(Jane 18» 1888.)
. No. 96. (3kap. OXIL->^n Ad to ehangB the Lo-
mUoH <if Me Pad of JMiy M Me Pu§d SonimA
OBaeMbn INMrid. It ie changed fkom Port Town-
eend to Fort Angeloa. (Jnne 19, 1882.)
Na98. Chaf. 03rVX«-Jb» Ad to dkaiye th»
Ar<^ JMryybr Me />Mrie< </ Aiineietdt, Glcor.
gfa. It ie changed flram Darien to Brunewlck, but
a- deputy ooUeetor ahaU be appointed to reeide at
fiarlea, to exerelee moh powen ae the Secretary
ef the Treeeuiy may preecribe. (Jnne 20, 1862.)
Ifek97. OBMT.OXn^—An Ad to provide JtOer-
fud Mummu to mpporl Me GbeemmeiU an4 topajf
Jbdend en Me Pkiflio DAL (See Xxeiee Tax, p.
000.) (July 1, 1882.)
No. 96. CtLkr.QXyL^AsiiAdtooidinlMOan-
drudien <^a Baikrood and l^l^ffraph Line from
Me Mitrnwri River to Me Pate^le Ocean, and to
to Me Oooemmmt the Vm qf tfu mme for
i^abO, Mamrft and eMer Pitrpomt. Walter 8.
BUrgme, WUUam P. Blodget, Benjamin H. Cbeerer,
Chnrlea Voodlek fleteher, of Bhode leland; Au-
gnetue Biuwetw, Hompy P. Smub, Coraaliue &
Buefanell, Henry Hammimd, of Oomieeticat ; leeea
Sherman, Dean Richmond, Hoyal Phalpe, William
H. Perry, HeQry A. Paddock, Lewie J. StancliS;
Charlea A. Seoor, Semuel R. Ouupbell, Alfred B.
Tilton, John Andereon, Aaariah Boody, John 8»
Kennedy, H. Carrer, Joeepb Pield, Beiif^amln P.
Oemp, OnriUe W. GhUde, Alexander J. Berge%
Ben. HoUiday, D. N. Barney, S. De Witt Bloodgoo^
William H. Grant, Thomae W. Olcott, Samael B.
Bagglee, Jamee B. Wileon, of New York ; Ephraim
Bfareh, Ghariee M. Harker, of New Jersey; John •
Edgar Thompemi, Benjamin Haywood, Joeeph H*
Scranton, Joeeph Ilarrleon, George W. Caee, John
H. Bryant, Daniel J. Morell, Thomae M, Howe,
William P. Johoeton, Robert Plnney, John A.
Green, B. R. Myre, Charlee P. Welle, Junior, of
Peuneylvanla; Noah L. Wilaon, Ameea 3tone,
William H. Olemeiit, B. S. L*Hommedlou, John
Broo^, William Dennieon, Jacob Blickinederfer,
of Ohio; WiUiam M. McPhereon, R. W. Well%
WiUard P. Hall, Armetrong Beatty, John Ovby,
of Miseoarl; S. J. Heneley, Peter Donahue, C. P.
Huntington, T. D. Judah, Jamee Bailey, Jamee T.
Ryan, Cbarlee Hoemer, (%arlee Mareh, D. 0. Mlll%
Samael BcU, Louie McLane, George W. Mowe,
Cbarlee HclAughlin, Timothy Dame, John R.
Bobineon, of California; John Atchieon and John
D. Winters, of the Territory of Nevada; John D.
Campbell, R. N. Bioe, (Charlee A. Trowbridge, and
Ransom Gardner, Charlee W. Penny, Charlee T.
Gorham, William McGonnell, of Michigan; Wil*
liam P. Codbaogh, Lncins U. Langworthy, Hug^
T. Reid, Hoyt Sherman, Lyman Cook, Samael R.
Oortis, Lewie A. Thomae, Piatt Smith, of lowai
William B. Ogden, Cbarlee G. Hammond, Henry
Pamum, Amoe C. Babcock, W. Seldon Gale, Ne»
hemioh Bushnell, and Lorenso Bull, of lUinoie;
William IL Swift, Semuel T. Dana, John Bertram,
Pranklin 8. Sterene, Edward R. Tinker, of Meeia*
chneetta ; Pranklin Qorln, I^ban J. Bradford, and
John T. Levis, of Kentucky; Jamee Dunning;
John M. Wood, Edwin Noyee, Joeeph Eaton, of
Maine ; Henry H. Baxter, Geoige W. Oollamer,
Henry Keyee, Thomae H. Ouofield, of Vermont (
William 8. Ledd, A. M. Berry, BeoJamin P. Hard*
ing, of Oregon ; William Bnnn, Juniw, John Catlin,
Levi Sterling, John Thompeon, Elihu L. Fhilllpiy
Walter D. Mclndoe, T. B. Stoddard, E. H. Brod-
head, A. H. Tirgin, of Wieconsin; Cherlee Patne^
Thomee A. Morris, David G. Braaham, Samuel
Hanna, Jonae Yotaw, Jeme L. WiUiame, Isaac 0.
Elston, of Indiana; Thomas Swan, Ghauncey
Brooks, Edward Wilkine, of Maryland ; Prancie
R. S. Oumell, David Blakely, A. D. Seward, Henry
A. Swift, Dwigbt Woodbury, John McKusick*
John R. Jonee, of Mlnnceota ; Joeeph A. Oibuorc^
(Siarlee W. Woodman, of New Hampehire ; W. H.
Grimee, J. G. Stone^ CSMeter Thomae, John Kerr,
Werter R. Davis, Luther a ChaUiss^ Jcelah Miller,
of Kaneee; Gilbert 0. Monell, and Augustue
Kountx, T. H. Maf4nett^WIlUBm H. Tsylor, Alvis
2S6
YtfB HATIONAI. ALMANAO.'
Bnad&n, tt lMn*h»; Mm Etwb, of Oolarado;
together irtlSi Are oooMntaloMn to b$ appointed
by the Becrotuy of the Interior, and all penoaa
who ataall or aiay be anoeiated with them, aad
fteir eiieeeaiora, are created a body poUtte aUd
oorporate, bj the nama of **nie Union Padflc
ftailroad Company,** with power to locate, eon-
gtmct, and maintain a continoona railroad and
telegraph (hom a point on tbe 100th meridian of
longitude weat ttom Greenwich, between the aontb
margin of the tailey of the Republican Birer and
the north margin of the Talley of the Platte Riyer,
fn the Territory of Nebraska, to the weitem
boQttdary of NeTada Territory. The c^tltal stock
ahall consist of 100,000 shares of HOOO each, to be
•nbseribed far and held In not more than 900
shares by any one person. The oorporatoni shall
be called the Board of CommiiSitMietB of the Union
Paciflo Baiboad and Telegraph Oompaay, and 2SV
Shan constitute a qnorum. Their first meeting
■hall be held at C!hia«o. So soon as two thou-
sand shares shall be snbsoribtMl, and (10 per
share actually paid, a meeting of the sobecribers
shall be conyened, who shall elect not less than
thirteen directors, each of whom shall bo a bona
Jlde owner of at least Hre shares; and two
directors shall be appointed by the President
of the tnited States, who shall not be stock-
holders.
The right of way through the public lands fs
granted to the company, to the extent of 30O feet
on each side, including all necessary grounds for
ataflons, Ac^ together with the right to take from
the public lands adjacent any materials needed
Ibr oonstruction; and the United States shall ex'
tingnish as rapidly as may be the Indian title to
the lands required. Xrery alternate section of
land is also granted to the company, to the num-
ber of fire per mile, and within the limit of
ten miles, on each side of the road, not otherwise
iiaposed of at the time the line of the rood is
isAnltely ilxed^— all mineral lands being reserred,
excepting the timber they may contain. When-
ever eommitsioners i^>pointed for the purpose
ihalU after inspection, ropCHrt to the President
that 40 consecutlTe miles of such road are ccxn-
pleted in all respects equal to a flrst^lasa railroad,
the rails and all the other Iron used to be Ame-
rican manuiiicture of the best quality, patents
shaU issue for the said lands to that extent ; and
so for each 40 miles completed. The Secretary of
the Treasury shall also Issue to the company
$16,000 per mile in 6 per cent, bonds, payable in
M years, on the completion of each 40 miles, to
socnro the r^Mtyment of the principal and inte-
sest of which, they shall conititnte a first mortgage
upon the wlK>le Une of the railroad and telegn^>h
and all their iqiportenances; and, in defkult of
payment of any part when required, the Secretary
of the Treasury may take poaaassioti iSt the whole
of the road and remaining lands of the company
far the btneit of the United States. Ihesegnmts
■re made on oeadltlun that tk» mmpmaj ifeall
pagr saM bond* at matwtty, and ^hall keep- eaii
fatlroad and telegraph in repair and uae^nndthift
the goyerament riiall at all Mmss haVe tbe pr»>
fcrenoe In the use of the sMne, at rates of ■eon^
penaation not exceeding those paid by prImA*
parties; and all such oompenaaHon shall be mp-
plied to the payment of said bonds and intsnit
until the whole amocint Is paid.
Said company shall file their «aent to this ael,
voder their eeal, in the Department of the Interloi>,
within one year from its passage, and shrti eoa»>
plete said railroad and telegraph bdbre Jidy 1;
1874; and within two yean th^ shall dealgnatb
the general route of saUi road^ as near as mt^'bd,
and file a map of the same in the Department of
the Interior. Hie point of odttmenoement ahtil
be fixed by tbe President of the United* Status
after actual snhreys, and the Kne shall ma thefaee
westeriy upon the most direct, oentral, and pm»
tlcable route, to connect with the line t9 the Ct»
tral Pacific Railroad Company of GaUlbrala.
Ihe same terms and eoodltioBs are granted to
the Leayenworth, Pawnee, and Western Railroad
Company, ft>r ooostructing a milroad and telegnpfi
Une from the Bilssoori Rlyer, at the month of the
Kansas, to the point ofoammeneeomitof thePadfie
Railroad ; to the Hannibal and St Joaeph Raiirbad
Company, tir a line of 100 mRes to eonneet with
the flMrmer; and to the Ceatral Pacific Ralfroad
Company of Oslifomla, from a> point at or nes»
San Francisco, or the narigahle water* of the
Sacramento Riyer, to the eastern boundary d
Oallfivnia. The first-named company shall com-
plete 100 miles of its road from the Ifsusas RIyw
within two years after filing their assent to this
act, and 100 miles per year thereafter till the
whole Is done; and the last-named ahatl oomplet*
to mllos within two years, and dO milea per yeaf
thereafter. After the completion oi their roads^
thoy or either of them may unite with the Union
Pacific Railroad Company In finishing the line to
Calilbrnla; and the Hannibal and St. Jos^h Baft,
road, the Padfte Raihroad Compny of lllasoQ:f^
and the Union Paolflo Railroad Oompaay, or elthee
of tbem, may unite with the Kansas Company In
constructing Its line, all upon the abore-meil-
tioned terms. Either the Union Oompany'or th«
CUlfomia Company (in the Ibrmer oaee with th*
consent of the State of Cidifi>mia) may oontinni
its line on the route of tbe other. In case its cnftk
shall be first finished, until the roads couheot.
For the most difficult and monntainoina parti
of the road the bonds Issued shall hk treble, saod
for the intermediate section between the Roek^
and Sierra Nevada Mountains double, the amount
aboye specified, and on the completion of eacb fiO
miles: but the whole amount Issued shaU ttdt
exceed $60,000,000. 19ie track upba the^ entire
line of railroad antf branehes shall be of unitbrm
width, and they shall all be operated as one ooo^
neeted, oonttnuons line. The UlQieB Paolfle ^btO^
1863.]
ABSTRACT OF PUBLIC LAWS.
267
nind GompaBj ■haU alw eooitmct, at the nUe of
1«J0 milM iB th* flnt two jmtn mwI 100 mllM p«r
jonr cliareaftar, » liogle nUlroad and Utogn^ph
Una flroa ■ouw potait oa the wentern bonndiu-y of
Jova, to be AxImI by the Preiideut, oaoDeetloK
with the main line on the 100th meridian; and
they ahall extmid the lame to Slonx City when-
«T«r there ehall be a railroad completMl throogh
MlnneaoU or Iowa to that point. All or any of
the lailroad oonspaniee named and aaaentlnff to
thia act may fimn theniaelTee into one oonaolidated
aompaBy. ProTislon la made for forfeiture to the
United State* of the roade, or lo much ae may be
canpiated, in caee of Ikilure to comply mith the
teraa of tiie act, or to eomplete the whole by
Jnly 1,1876; and K per cent, of the bonds fbr the
•aatam and weetem enda of the roede, and 16 per
cant, of the remainder, ihall be reaerred as a goa-
lantaei Whenerer the net earnings oi the entire
road and telegraph shall exceed 10 per cent of the
eoot, exelnslre of the 6 per eent. to be paid to the
United States, Congress may rednce the rates of
Are, if nnieiisonaMe in amount, and fix the same
by law. The companies shall make annual reports
to the Secretary of the Treasury. (July 1, 1802.)
NoL 99. Craf. CXXL — An Aei changinff the
Kamu of UU Ameriecm^puiU SehMtur *'<\urtii
Mcmn'* tofkali^f** Suppt^."* (July 1, 1M3.)
Kg. 100. Cbap. CXXII.— ^» Act ekanginff Me
yame of the Awuriean-buiU Schooner **lbm Pifer**
l» that of Dolphin/* (July 1, 1862.)
Mo. 101. Ghat. CXXIII.~^ii >ict to provide Jitr
tke Appointment of an Indian Agent in Oolorado
nrrUorf. (July 1, IMS.)
Na 102. Crap. CXXiy.~i4n Aetfbr tMe Jteli^
^ WUUam B. Dodd and Uhere. (July 1, 1862.)
Ma 103. Chap. CXXV.—iln Act to incorporate
ike Guardian Sudet'jf and reform Juvenile Offiend-
tnintluIHttriettfQilumbia. (July 1, 1862.)
Mo. 10ft. CEkr.CXXVL-^AnActtopuniMhand
prtnent the Pradiee ^ Pblfjgam}/ in the nrritoHet
^fOu United Statee and other Ptaea, and dimp-
prating and amttdling certain Act* of the Legie-
iative AstemHp of the Territory of Utah. The
crime of bigamy, as deflncid, in a Territory or other
place within the exclnsiTe Jurisdiction of the
Ignited States, shall be punished by a tine not
axeeedingSSOO, and by imprisonment fur a term not
exceeding Ato years. Certain specified ordinances,
and all other acts of the legislatlTe assembly of
the Territory of Utah, are disapprored and an-
nulled so Ihr as they estalillsh, protect, or counte-
nance "the practice of polygamy, erasively called
■plritnal marriage, howerer disguised by legal or
ecclesiastical solomaltles, sacraments, ceremonies,
consecrations, or other coutrirances." No corpo-
ration or association fbr religions or charitable
purposes shall acquire or hold real estate in any
Territory of a greater ralne than $50,000, and any
excess shall be forfeited to the United States;
bat existing Tested rights shall not be impalrsd.
Clnly 1,1868.)
No. 10ft. CXXVnP-^n Act to yrveide for ad-
dOional Meiiad OJf^aen qfthe Votanteer Service.
(July 3; 1868.)
No. 106. CaAP.GXXVm^— ^InjtcftojMwserOa
CM Oath ^ Osffietj and for other Purpaee*, Uora-
afler erery person elected or appointed to any
office of honor or prottt under the goiremment of
the United States, either in the clril, militMy, or
naral departments of the public service, except
the President, shall take and subecribe the followw
ing oath or aiilrmation:'***I, A. B., do eolemnly
ewear(or alBrm) that I have nerer Toluntarily
borne ama against the United States since I have
been a citiaen thereof; that I hare roluntarily
giren no aid, countenance, conasel, or encouraga*
mant to peraons engaged in armed hoMUity thcr»>
to; that I have neither sought, nor accepted, nor
attempted to exerdse the ftincttons of any oflloe
whaterer, under any authority or pretended aur
thority In hostility to the United States; that I
have not yielded a Tolnntary support to any pra-
tended goTemment, authority, power, or consti*
tution within the United States, hostile or inimical
thereto. And I do f^irther swear (or affirm) that,
to the best of my knowledge and ability, I will
support and defend the Constitution of the United
Stateit against all enemies, fbreign and domestic;
that I will bear true fiuth and allegiance to the
same; that I take this obligation freely, without
any mental reservation or purpose of evasion ; and
that I will well and faithlblly discharge the duties
of the office on which I am about to enter, so
help me God.** Said oath, so taken and signed,
shall be preserved among the flies oi the conrt,
house of Congress, or Department to which the
said office may appertain ; and any person falsely
taking it shall be guilty of petjury, and, In addi-
tion to the penalties now prescribed Ibr that
olTence, shall be deprived of his office and rendered
incapable Ibrever after of holding any office or
place under the United States. (July % 1862.)
No. lOT. Chap. CXXIX^— jCb Ad to eHahUeh •
Land DidHet in the VerrUory oflfevadOy and far
other Purpotet. (July 2, 1882.)
No. 108. CSAP. CXXX^An Ad donating
PutUe Lande to the eereral Statee and TtrrUtfriet
which mag provide Odiegn far the Ben^t qf Agri"
eulture and the Meehanie Arts. An amonnt of
public land is granted to each State, for the pui^
poses of this act, equal to 30,000 acres Ibr each
Senator and Representative in Gongrees to whidi
snch State Is entitled under the apportionmeot
of 1862, to be selected fhmi the public land with-
in the State subject to sale at flM per acre,
If there be sufficient, and If not, then the State
to receive land scrip fbr the requisite amount;
said scrip to be sold by the State, and the proceeds
applied to the uses prescribed In this act, and no
other. In no case shall any State locate its land
scrip under this act in any other Stata or Terr(>
tory. but Its assignees may locate ft upon any
unappropriated land of the United States suhleet
IT
258
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1863.
to •otry at $iM or less per aero, proridad that
not more than one inilUun acre* thail be looated
•in any onecf the States; and no euch location
ahaU be made befbre one year from the pam^
of this act. AU expenses incurred nnder this act
thiUl be paid by the respective Statee, and all
luuneys dsrived from the sale of eaid lands or land
scrip shall be inTested in suitable stocks yielding
•nut less than 6 per cent, upon their par value, to
remain a perpetual fbnd, ** the Interest cf irhioh
shall be invl<^bly appropriated ... to the endow-
ment, support, and maintenance of at least one
college where the leading (Aaj^et shall be, without
excluding other edeatlfle and classloal studies^
and incluAng military tactics, to teach such
bmnches of learning as are related to agriculture
and the meohaaio arts, In such manner as the
legislatures of the Statee may rsspectirely pre-
scribe, in onler to promote the liberal and prso-
tical education of the Indnstrlal rissswi in the
eereval pnisuits and protasions In life." The
grant shall be made on the Ibllowing conditions :
1st. If any portion of the ftind shall In any way
be diminished or lost, it shall be replaced by the
State, «o that the capital of the ftind shall remain
jforever undiminished, except that a sum not ex-
ceeding 10 per cent, of it may be expended for the
purchase of lands for sitoif or experimental fiums ;
ud the annual interest shall be regularly applied
to the purposes prescribed. 2d. **No portion of
said ftind, or of the interest, shall be api^ied,
directly or Indirectly, under any pretence wbat-
.STer, to the purchiMe, erection, iK^serratian, or
repair of any building or buildings." 3d. Any
State accepting the provisionB ot this act shall
provide, within five years at least, not less than
one coUiegs asafiNTosaid, or the grant to such State
ahaU cease, and it shall pay over to the United
States tba amount received of any lands pre-
viously sold; and the title to purchasen under the
State shaU be vsUd. 4lh. An annual report shaU
be made regarding the ptqgiess of each college,
Ac, one copy of wiiich shall be peat to ^ the
other eollegBS, and one copy to the Secretary of
the Interior. . . . eth. " No State while In a ooa-
ditlon of insurrection against the Government of
the United States shall be entitled to the benefits
of this act. 7th. No Bute shall be entitled to the
benefits of this act unless it shall express its
acceptance thereof by its legislature within two
years flrom the date of its approval by the Pre-
sident." The Governors of the States to which
scrip shall be issued shall report annually to
Congress all sales made thereof, the amount
received, and the appropriation made of the pro-
ceeds. (July 2, 1862.)
. No. 100. Chap. CXXXUL—An Act makinff
AppropriaHoni far the Support </ tkt Arm^ far
iht Year ending June 90, 1863, and addt'tunuil
AppropriaJtimufar the Taw ending June 30, 1802,
und/itr other JPurpaset, $537,418,340^ are ap-
propriated for 1863, and $038,000 for 1862. The
Fieaidont shall not appoint more than 40 najar-
genoials, nor more than 200 brigadief^genemls;
and all acts authorixing a greater number ara
repealed.
No. 110. Ciur. OXXlY^An Act to rtorgeutim
the Navg AyaHmcnl qf the United Statee, Tha
ioUowing bureaus are established, and proviaioa
made Car tl^eir organisation and maintenance:
1, of Yards and Docks; 2, of Equipment and B*-
cruiting; 3^ of Navigation; 4, of Ordnance; 6, of
Construction and Repair; 6, of Steam Xngineer-
ing; 7, of Provisions and Clothing; 8, of Medidaa
and Suxgery. The chiefs of the bureaus shall ra*
ceive a salary of $3500, unless othorwUie hereto-
Care provided for by law, hold their offices for four
years, and have the fhuiking-privUege. (July 6^
1862.)
No. 111. Chap. CXXXy^An Act wuJeing Ap-
propriiUione /or the current and contingent £»•
peneee t^ the Indian Jkparlnuntf and /or ftdJiUing
lirratjt SUpulatione with various Indian Drihea,
far the Tear ending Jttne 30, 1863w $2,083^06^4$
are appropriated. (July 6, 1862.)
No. 112. Chap. CXXXVIII.— ^n Act to grufU
the Bight ^f H^-emption to StttUre on certain Lote
in Wieconein. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 113. Chap. CXXXlX.—An Ad in Belation
(0 the BMt^Qffiee Department. The time fixed for
the limitation of suits against the sureties of
postmasters shall not be considered as running^
in any State declared to be in insurrection, during
the time such insurrection shall coQtinue. Any
oath required of those employed in the postal
service in such States may be taken before any
officer, civil or military, holding a commissioil
under the United States. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 114. Chap. CXL.^^n Act to caryy into ^
feat the Treaty between the United Statu and her
Britannic Majettyfor the l^$ppre»aon of the J^fri-
can StavO'Trade, The President and Senate an
authorised to i^nxjint a Judge, and also an arbi-
trator, to reside at New York, also at Sierra Leone
and at the Cape of Good Hope, for the purposes
of said treaty ; the Judges to be paid at the rata
of $2600 per annum, and the arbitrator at New
York of $1000, and those at Sierra Leone and
the Cape of Good Hope of $2000. (July 11^
1862.)
No. 116. Chap. CXLI^^n Act for the Bditf
(/ the Widowt and Orphan* <^ the Qiioer$,
Seamon, and Marinu qf Vie United Statee Shipe
** CumberiancT* and '* Oongreu:* The widows and
children, or, when there are none, the parents or
the brothers and sisters, of those lost in the " Cum-
berland" and "Congress" shall receive a sum
equal to twelve months' pay of their said deceased
relations, in addition to the pay due at the date
of the loss of said vessels. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 116. Chap. CXLIL— iin Act to a uUioriwe an
additional Ittue of United Statu Xotfe, and for
oUtrr Ptirpoeee. The Secretary of the Treasury
may issue, in addition to tha amounts heretofore
1863:]
Abstract of public laws.
259
«nfhori£6d> $150,000,000 of United States notes,
witbout interest, payable to bearer at the Trea-
sorj of the Uuited States, and of Huch denumina-
tions a« he may deem expedient; but no note
shall b« iesaed for the fractional part of a dollar,
and not more than $35,000,000 shall be of lower
denominations than $5. Such notes shall be a
legal tender, and receirable for all dues to and
donands against the United States except duties
on imports, and Interest; and they may be ox-
changed, in sums of $50 or some multiple thereof,
for 6 per cent, bonds. The amount of temporary
deposits of United States notes which may be
receired for periods of not less than 30 days, at
not more than 5 per cent, interest, is Increased
to $100,000,000; and $50,000,000 of the notes au-
thorized by this act shall be reserved and only
lued for the payment of such deposits. Certificates
of deposit and of indebtedness may be received
oa the same terms as United States notes in ex-
change for bonds. $300,000 are appropriated for
expenses. (July 11, 1862.)
Na 117. CHA.P. CXLIII.— ^n Ad making
Jvrtker ApprripriaUontfor tundty OivU Hxpenus
^f tht GooemmerU /or the Tear ending June 80,
ISrfiS, and additional Appropriationt /or tfu. Tear
ending June 30, 1862. $695,566 are appropriated
for 1863, and $109,544.68 for 1862. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 118. Chap. CXLIY.—An Ad making Ap-
pnpriationM /or (he J\iyment o/the Bounty atir
ihorized by tht nadh Stdion of an Ad entitUd "An '
Ad to authorize the Employmeni of VolunUers to
aid in enforcing the taws and protecting Public
Properi^t^ approved Jtdy 22, 1861, and /or other
Purposes* ^,028,000 are appropriated, including
$3000 for expenses of the committee on disloyal
employees (tf the QoTernment. (July 11, 1862.)
Ho. 110. Chap. CXLV.^An Ad to amend an
Ad enUUed "An Ad to divide the StaU qf lUinou
ittio two Judicial DUiricte" approved Ftb. 13,
JS55. The counties of Hancock and McDonough
are transferred from the northern to the southern
diatrict. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 120. Chap. CXLVI.— ^n Ad concerning
oartain Lands herdo/ore granted to tfte Slate qf
Jowa. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 121. Chap. CXLTII.— ^n Ad to aboUth
certain Pirtt c/ Delivery in the JUitsiirippi Valley.
The ports of delivery abolished are Hannibal, Mo.,
Hickman and Columbus, Ky., Chattanooga and
Kn^xville, Tenn>, Tuscumbia, Ala., and Shreve-
port,La. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 122. Chap. CXLVIII.— ^n Ad /or the Esta-
Uiihmentqf certain National AraenaU. $300,000
are appropriated to establish arsenals for the depo-
sit and repair of arms and other munitions of war
at Columbus, 0., at Indianapolis, Ind., and on Bock
Ishuid,IlL (July 11, 1862.)
No. 123. Chap. CXLIX.— ^n Ad to change the
Place qfhotding the Circuit and Didrid Courts (\f
the United States /or Vte Distridqf West Trnn^ssfe,
They shall be held in the town of Huntingdon,
Outoll county, Instead of the town of Jackson.
(July 11, 1802.)
No. 124. Chap. CL.—An Ad to authorise ths
Secrdary o/tht Treasury to appoint a Deputy Cb^
lector o/Vie Customs at ChincUcague Wand, in th§
State qf Virginia. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 125. Chap. CLI.— .in Ad relating to SchodU
/err tfu Education qf Colored Children in the Cities
o/ Washington and Qeorgdovm, in Oie Distrid qf
CoiumJbia. A special board of trustees for such
schools is created. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 126. Chap. CLIW.—An Ad to amend an
Ad entitled " An Ad to aid in tJu Cbnstrudion qf
a Railroad and Tdegraph Line /ram the Missouri
River to the Paci/c Ocean, and to secure to the Ckh
vemment the Use qfthe same /or i^xtoZ, MUitarjf,
and other Purposes.,^ approved July 2, 1862. The
first meeting shall be held at Bryan Hall, Chicago^
on the first Tuesday in September next (Jul/
12, 1862.)
No. 127. Chap. (7LT.— .4n Ad supplementary to
the **Ad /or the Release o/ certain Parsons held to
Service or Labor in the Didrid qf Columbia,** ap-
proved AfrU 1% 1862. Certain regulations are
made as to modes of procedure. Persons held to
service under the laws of any State, who have
been or shall bo employed in the District of Colmn*
bia, with the consent of the person to whom such
labor is cUimed to be due, at any time after AprU
16, 1862, are declared free. In all J udicial proceed-
ings in the District of Columbia there shall be
no exclusion of any witness on account of color.
(July 12, 1862.)
No. 128. Chap. C!LTL— .^n Ad relating to Trud
Tunds qf several Indian Tribes invested by tks
Oovemment in certain State Bonds ahstracted/rom
Vie Custody qf the late Secretary of the Interior,
There shall be entered on the books of the Trea*
sury Department, in lieu of said bonds, $423,990.20
to the credit of the DeUwares, $66,735 to the lowaa,
and $169,686.75 to the confederate bands of the Ka*>
kaskias, Peorias, Piankeshaws, and Weas, on which
interest shall be paid semi-annually at the rate of
5 per cent, per annum ; and $50,066.64 are appro-
priated for interest due to July 1, 1862. (July 1^
1862.)
No. 129. (?HAP. CLVTIr^An Ad to provide/or
the quitting qf certain Land Titles in Vie late dio-
pitted Territory in the State o/ Maine, and /or
other Purposes. $57,340 are apprc^riated as com-
pensation to certain parties for land and timber
lost, in the Eaton Grant and Plymouth township^
under the provisions of the treaty of 1842 and the
diplomatic arrangement of 1832. (July 12, 1862.)
No. 130. Chap. CLXUI.—An Ad to provide /or
the Puyment qf Fines and Pmallies coUecieJd bjf
or paid the Justices qfthe Peace in the Distrid qf
Columbia under the Ads o/ Congress approved Aug,
3 and b, 1861| and /or other Purposes. (July 1^
1862.)
No. 181. Chap. CLIX.—-4n Ad for the JUlief
qfths Bmistsr ^ fhs Land Qfflcs ai Yinunsnt,
260
run IfATIOlTAL ALMAKAC,
[186S-
Jndiana, omA far dhtr Purptms, (July 19^
1862.)
No. 1S2. Cbap. CLX.~^ii Aa/ar BeUtf in (he
Zand Claim in Ozli/omia, knoum ai the Ctoim
qf Francitco Soberanes to a Tract of Land krunpn
at "* Sat{j(m dt Santa Rita:* The decrees of tbe
district court in fiftror of tbe daimant are con-
firmed. (July 12, 1862.)
No. 133. Chap. CLXI.— ^n Ad confirming a
Land Claim in the State of loway and for other
Purpotet. The grant of lands made in 1846 for
the improToment of the Dee Moines River is ex-
tended BO as to include tbe alternate sections lying
within flye miles of said river, between the Rac-
coon Fork and the northern boundary of the State,
or their equivalent when heretofore disposed of;
and a portion of thmn may be applied to the con-
ftmctlon of the Keokuk, Fort Des Moines and
MinneaoU Railroad. (July 12, 1862.)
No. 134. Chap. CLXIII.— ^n Act inereating
tempcrariljf the Jhitiet on imporif, and for other
Purpotet. (See " New Tariff,*' p. 283.) The time for
payment of duties on goods in public store or
bonded warehouse is extended to one yeor; and
they may remain in warehouse after pajrment of
duties, at the expense and risk of the owners.
Teasels of war of any nation which may recipro-
cate the privilege may purchase supplies from the
public warehouses in the ports of the United
Suites duty free. (July 14, 1862.)
No. 136. Chap. CLXIV.— .4n Act making Appro-
priationt for the Naval Service for the Tear
ending June 30, 1863, and for other Purpotet.
$12,741,336.42 are appropriated. Hereafter, when
feasible, none but ofRcers of the navy shall be
employed in making contracts for the charter of
vessels and the purchase of additional steam-ves-
tels, and they shall receive no extra compensation
for such service ; and when any other person or
persons are so employed, the compensation shall
not exceed $5000 for all contracts for purchases or
charters in any one year made under the provisions
of this act From and after Sept. 1, 1862, the spirit
ration in the navy of the United States shall for-
ever cease, five cents per day being allowed in lieu
tliereof ; and thereafter no distilled liquors shall
be admitted on board of vessels of war, except as
medical stores, upon the order and under the con-
trol of the medical officers of such vessels, and to
be used only for medical purposes. Chaplains in
the navy shall be not lees than 21 nor more than 36
yean of age at the time of their i4)pointment.
The President may annually appoint ten acting
midshipmen for education at the Naval Academy,
who shall be selected ttom the sons of officers or
soldiers, or of officers or men in the naval or ma-
line service, who have dislingulshed themselves in
the service of the United States. (July 14, 1862.)
No. 136. Chap. CLXV.— An Act for Ote JReli^
of Prc'emptort on the Home RetmoaHan <^ the
Winnebagoet^ in the Blue Earth JZ^ibn, in the
/XaU <if Mintutota. (July H 1862.)
No. 1S7. Crap. CLXTl^-^An Jet to grant Ikt^
ffiofw. Pensions are granted to persons disabled
by wounds received or by disease contracted in the
military or naval service of the United States
after March 4, 1861, as follows for the hi|^est dia*
ability, and a proportionate amount for an inferior
disability. In the army, whether regular or
volunteer, lieutenant-colonel, and all officers of a
higher rank, $30 per month; m^}or,$26; captain,
$20 ; first lieutenant, $17 ; second lieutenant, $15;
non-commissioned, musicians, and privates, $8. la
the navy: captain, commander, surgeon, pay>
master, and chief engineer, ranking with com-
mander by law, lieutenant commanding, and
master commanding, $30 per month ; lieutenant,
surgeon, paymaster, and chief engineer, ranking
with lieutenant by law, and passed assistaot
surgeon, $26 ; professor of mathematics, mast«v
assistant surgeon, assistant paymaster, and chap>
lain, $20; first assistant engineer and pilots, $16;
passed midshipman, midshipman, captain's and
paymaster's clerk, second and third assistant on-
gineor, master's mate, and all warrant offleen^^
$10 i all others, $8. In case of the death of any
of the persons designated ft'om wounds received
or disease contracted in service, his wifs or chil-
dren, or other near relations dependent upon hiiii
for support, shall receive the pension to which hh
would have been entitled, under prescribed teg^
lations and restrictions. An agent or attorney
may charge $6 for making out and forwarding a
claim to the Pension Office and the requisite cor-
respondence, and $1.60 for each affidavit where ad-
ditional testimony is required; and for any higher
charge or attempt at extortion he shall be deemed
guilty of a high misdemeanor, punishable by fioa
or imprisonment, or both. Civil surgeons may
be app«}inted to make the biennial examinations
required by law, the foes fur which and the reqi;^
site certificate shall be $1.60. The commissioner
shall fUrnbih applicants, when desired, all necee-
sary printed instructions and forms. The pro*
visions of the act are extended to the pilots, fih
gineers, sailors, and crews upon gunboats and war-
vessels who have not been regularly mustered into
service; but no person receiving pension or bounty
under tbe provisions of this act shall receive either
pension or bounty for any other service in the
present war. The Secretary of the Interior shall
appoint a special agent to assist in the detection
of frauds against the pension l^ws. (July 14. 1862.)
No. 138. Chap. CLXVII.— iln Act ettahUthing
certain I^at Roadt, Tbe bridge constructing
across the Ohio River at Steuben ville, Ohio, ia
declared to bo a lawf^il structure, and, with the
Hoiliday's Cove Railroad, a public highway and
poet road, under certain prescribed regolations
designed to prevent obstruction to navigation;
and, undor the same regrulations, any other rail-
road company or companies may build a bridge
across said river, above the mouth of the Big
Sandy, with the aanis prlvilocsa. (July lip ISeSL)
1868.]
ABSTRACT OF PUBLIC LAWS.
261
■ KOw ISO. CoAP. (XXniL—An Act to amend an
JLiL tntitied >* An Act to prohilnt the Sale of tpi-
ribaauM Liquors and intoxicating DrlnJcM in the
Dittriti nf OAuimhia in certain Caue^* approved
Aug. 5, 1861. The proTisioiu Against the sale of
•ach liqtton to soldiers or rolunteera ore made
mora striDgent. (Jaly 14, 1862.)
Ko. 140. Chap. CLXIX.— Jn Act to further
prtmidt for the Collection qf the Revenue upon
Vm NorUtemy Northeastemf and Northwestern
FrmUter^ and for otJier Purposes. (July 14, 1862.)
No. 141. Clip. CLXX.— ^n Act in relation to
tkt EUetian of Reprtsentativts to Omgrtss by sin-
gle Districts. All Representatires shall be elected
ty angle districts composed of contiguous terri-
tory, except in the elections for the 38th Congress
In Oalifornia and IHinois, In the latter of which
ttie additional R^resentatire may be elected by
the State at largew (July 14, 1862.)
Ho. 142. Chap. CLXXI.— ^n Act to ettaiUah
mdditioualBut Routes. (July 14, 1862.)
Ko. 143. Cbap. CLXXII^— .4n Act concerning
Ae Obwis of the United Slates in and for the Dis-
trict of Michigan, In addition to the courts now
prorided by law in said district, a general term
cf the drcnit Court shall be held annually at
Detroit on the second fifonday of Febmary. (July
14, 1862.)
Kal44. Ca^.CLXXni.^An Act to extend the
territorial Limits of the Territory of Nevada. The
addition is comprised within the following limits:
■■Beginning at the point of intersection of the 42d
degree of north latitude with the S8th degree of
longitude west from Washington ; thence running
Rmth on the said 38th degree of west longitude
nntil it intersects the northern boundary line of
Kew Mexico; thence due west to the 39th degree
of longitude west ftom Washington ; thence with
said 3dth degree north to the intersection of the
said 42d d^pree of north latitude; thence east
with the said 42d degree of north latitude to the
place of beginning.'' (July 14, 1862.)
No. 145. Chap. CLXXIV^-«4n Act for changing
Ike Place for holding the September T^rm of the
Pigtrkt (hurt qf the United States in the District
ef Maine. It shall hereafter be held at Bath, in-
■taad of WLscasset. (July 14, 1862.)
No. 146. Cbap. CLXXV. ^An Act repealing the
Xats requiring Bonds of PxymaHers and Assist-
ant Pttymasters to he approved by the Judge or
Attorney of the District in which such I^iymaster
m- Assistant Paymaster shall reside. The Secre-
tary of the Navy may accept any bond firom such
ofllcer which he may deem satisActory and suiB-
dent. (July 14, 1862.)
No. 147. Chap. CLXXYII.— i4n Act to authariu
Ike Steretary of the Navy to accept the Title to League
Mand, in the Delaware River, for Naval Pur-
potts. He may accept such title firom the city of
Philadelphia, if deemed desirable for the public
interests by a board of officers to be appointed by
him tx the pnrpoee; but, bet>re reporttnib mM
board shall examine the harbor of New London,
0)nn., and the waters of Narragansett Bay, with
reference to their capacity and fitness f()r the
establishment of a naral depot and nary-yard in
preference to said League Island. (July 15, 1862.)
No. 148. Chap. CLXXVIII.— ^n Act to amend
tht Ad of March 3, 1837, entiUed "An Act supple
mentary to the Act entitled *An Act to amend the
Judicial System of the United States.*** The terri-
torial limits of sereral circuit courts are modified.
(Bee JnsiaABT, p. 220.) (July 15, 1862.)
No. 140. Chap. CLXXIX.— ^n Act to extend the
Provisions of the Act of Aug. 4, 1852, entitled **An
Act to grant the Right of Way to all RaH and
Plank Roads, dtc.^* for the 3%nm qfjtve Teats, and
to amend the same. The ri^ht of way through the
public lands, for all rail and plank roads and turn-
pikes, is extended for fire years fh>m Aug. 4, 1862.
(July 15, 1862.)
No. ISO. Chap. CLXXX.— ^n Act to pretfcnt
Members qf Congress and Officers <if the Oovert^
ment of the United States from taking OmsiderO'
tion for procuring Omtraets, Office, or Place, from
the United Stales, and for other Purpous. knj
member of Congress or officer of the Oovemment
who shall, directly or indirectly, receiye or agree to
receive any yaluable consideration whatsoever for
procuring, aiding to procure, or giving any con-
tract, office, or place from any department or offi-
cer of the Government, for or to any person or
persons whatsoever, and the person or persons who
shall, directly or indirectly, offer or agree to givo
such consideration, and any member of Congress
who shall receive or agree to receive any such
consideration for his action on any matter brought
before him In his official capacity, shall be liable
to Indictment as for a misdemeanor, and punish-'
able by a fine not exceeding $10,000 and imprison-
ment in the penitentiary not exceeding two years;
and any such contract or agreement may, at the
option of the President, be absolutely null and
void ; and any member of Congress or officer of
the United States convicted of such an offence
shall, moreover, be disqualified fipom holding any
office of honor, profit, or trust under the Govern-
ment of the United States. (July 16, 1862.)
No. 151. Chap. CLXXXI.~iln Act to amend em
Act entitled '< An Act to creaU a Metropolitan fUict
District qf the District of Columbia, and to estth
bUsh a Police therefor^* approved April 6^ 1861.
(July 16, 1862.)
No. 152. Chap. CLXXXn.— .^n Att making
supplemental Appropriations for sundry Civii
Expenses of the Government far the Tear ending
June 30, 1863, andfbr the Tear ending June 80,
1862, and for other Purposes. $530,438 are appro-
priated for 1863, and $70,065.40 for 1862. (July
16, 1862.)
No. 153. Chap. CLXXXUI.— .4n Act to eMtabHish
and equalite the Orade of Line Officers of the United
SUOes Navy. (Sea Navt Dbpaetiuuit, p. 115.)
(July 16, 1868.)
262
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
lfo.lM» Gb&b. CBUCXXIV^iftn Ad (9 amend
«m Ad entUled **An Ad to further promoU the i^-
ct«fH:y ofUu JVory," approved Dec. 21, 18C1. " Tho
hoars of labor and the rate of wages of the em-
ployew in the navy -yards shall conform, as nearly
aa is consistent with tho public interest, with those
of private establishments in the immediate Tici«
Btty of the respective yards." (July 16, 1862.)
No. 166. Cbap. CLXXX v.— ^n Ad transferring
V» Wtitam. Cfunboat Fled from the War to tht
iTavg DepctHment. (July 16. 1862.)
Mo. 166. Chap. CLXXXYL— uin Ad to enlarge
the Lake Superior Land JHdrid, in the State <(f
Michigan, (July 16, 1862.)
No. 167. CBL^.CLXXXVn.-'AnAdtoinqfoee
an additional Duty on Sugars produced in the
Vniled States. A duty of one cent per pound
■hall be levied on all sugars produced directly
from the sugar-cane, in addition to the duties
imposed by the act to provide internal revenue,
approved Jnly 1, 1862; and within States or
pfkrts of States in insurrection the duties may bo
OQllocted in such manner and by such officers as
the President nuiy direct. The provisions of this
act shall not apply to sugar manufactured from
florghum. (July 16, 1862.)
No. 158. Chap. CUiXXVUI.'-An Ad to punish
Uu fraudulent Sale or Use of Pudage Stamps.
The removal of the cancelling or delitcing marks
ttom postage stampe or 8tamx>ed envelopes, with
intent to use them a second time, or the wilfUl
using, buying, selling, or offering for sale of such
washed or restored stamps, is declared to be a
felony punishable by imprisonu;£nt not exceeding
throe yean, or by fine not exceeding $1000, or by
both; one-half of such flue to be paid to the in-
former. (July 16, 1862.)
Na 159. Chap. ChXXXJX^An Ad in relation
to the Cbmpeiency qf Witnesses, and for other Pur-
posts. The laws of the State in which the court
la held sliall bo tho rules of decision as to the
oompetency of witnesses in the courts of tbe
United States, in trials at common law, In equity
and admiralty. The provision of the act of Sept.
34, 1789, requiring, In cases punishable with death,
twelve petit Jurors to be summoned from the
county where the offence was committed, is ro-
pealed. (July 16^ 1802.)
No. 160. Chap. CXO.— ^n Ad prohibiting the
Cb^finemenl of J^rsont in the Military Strvice of
the United Slates in the Ftnitmtiary oftheDistrid
qf OoHumbiOy except as a Punishment far certain
CrimeSf and to discharge therefrom certain Convicts
fty Sentence q/" Qmrts-Martialf and for otfter Pur-
poses. No person convicted upon the decision of a
Court*martial shall bo confined in the penitentiary
oi the District of Colimibia, or in any penitentiary
of the United States, unless the offence of which
ha has been ^nvicted would by some statute of
the United States, or at common law, tul^ect him
to such punishment (July 16, 1862.)
NOk Id. GtaAP. CXCV.'^An Ad to suppress in-
surredion, to punish nmtm and RAOlion, to
astse and eot^fiscate the Property qfSebtis, and fir
other Purposes. Every person who shall hereafter •
be convicted of the crime of treason against the
United States shall suffer death, or be imprisoned
for not less than five years, and fined not less Uma
$10,000, and all his slaves, if any, shall be declared
fi-ee; said fine shall be levied and collected. on
any or all of the property, real and personal, ex-
cluding slaves, of which the person so convicted
was the owner at the time of committing the said
crime, any sale or conveyance to the contrary
notwithstanding. If any person shall hereafter
incite or engage in any rebellion or insurrectioo
against the United States, or give aid and com-
fort thereto, and 1)e convicted thereof^ he shall on
conviction be punished by imprisonment noi
exceeding ten years, or by a fine not exceeding
$10,000, or by both, and by the liberation of all
his slaves if any ho have. Any person guilty of '
either of the offences described in this act shall
be forever incapable and disqualified to hold any
office under the United States.
To insure the speedy terminatiem of the present
rebellion, it shall be the duty of the President of
the United States to cause the seizure of all tho '
estate and property, of whatever kind, of th»
persons hereinafter named, and apply the samo'
and the proceeds thereof to the support of the
army of the United States: that is to say : Ist, of
any person hersaftor acting as an olBcer of the'
army or navy of the rebels in arms against th«
Government of tho United States; 2d, of anj
person hereafter acting as president, vice-presi-
dent, member of congress, Judge of any court*
cabinet officer, foreign minister, commissioner, or
consul of the so-called Confederate States of Ajne-
rica ; 3d, of any person acting as governor of a
State, member of a convention or legislature, or
Judge of any court of any of the so-called Con-
fndorate States of America; 4th, of any person
who, having held an office of honor, trust, or profit
in the United States, shall hereafter hold an office.
In tbe so-called Confederate States of America;
6th, of any person hereafter holding any office or*
agency under tho government of tho •o-called
Confederate States of America, or under an^ of
the several States of the said confederacy, or the
laws thereof, whether such office or agency be
national. State, or municipal in Us name or
character: Provided, That the persons thirdly,
fourthly, and fifthly above described shall haro
accepted their appointment or election since the
dat« of the pretended ordinance of socesoion of
the State, or shall have taken sa oath of allegiance
tO) or to support the oonstitutlon of, the so-called
Confederate States; 6th, of any person who, own-
ing property In any loyal State or Territory o^
the United States, or tbe District of Columbia,
shall hereafter assist and give old and comfbrt to
snch rebellion ; and all sales, transfers, or con*
veyances of any such property shall be null and
1863.]
AB6TBACT OF PUBLIC LAW8,
268
ToM ; and It shaD Iw b tnfllclent bar to an j tnit
brought by anch penon for the poMewion or th«
use of such property, or any of It, to allege and
prove that he is one of the persons described In
tfaJB eectlon. If any person other than those
named, engaged In, or aiding and abetting, armed
rel»eIIion, shall not, within 60 days after public
vamlug and proclamation by the President of
the United States, cease to aid, countenance, and
abet such rebellion, and return to hia allegiance,
it shall be the doty of the President to seize and
use all his property as aforesaid, or the proci»ed8
thereof. Summary proceedings are prescribed to
secure the condemnation and sale of such pro-
perty.
AH slarea of persons who shall hereafter be
engaged in rebellion, or shall In any way give aid
and comfort thereto, escaping and taking reAige
within the lines of the army, and all slaves cap-
tured from such persons or deserted by them and
orjmiog under the control of the Government of
the United States, and all slaves of such persons
fjund in any place occupied by rebel forces and
afterwards occupied by the forces of the United
States, shall be deemed captives of war, and shall
be forever free. No slave escaping into any State,
Territory, or the District of Columbia, ttam any
other State, shall be delivered up, or In any way
Impeded or hindered of his liberty, unless the
person claiming said fugitive shall first make oath
that the person to whom his service or labor is
alleged to be due Is his lawful owner, and has not
borne arms against the United Statea In the pre*
aent rebellion, nor in any way given aid and com-
fort thereto; and no person engaged in the mili-
tary or naval Service of the United States shall,
under any pretence whatever, assume to decide
on the validity of the claim of any person to the
aervloe or labor of any other person, or surrender
up any such person to tha clahnant, on pain of
being dismissed from the service. The President
of the United Suites may employ as many persons
of African descent as he may deem necessary and
proper for the suppreMlon of this rebellion; and
for this purpose he may organixe and use them in
mch nuAner as he may Judge best fbr the public
welfare. The Preeldent may make provision fin'
the transportation* coloniuvtion, and settlement.
In some tropical country beyond the limits of the
United Statea, of such persons of AfHcan descent,
made free by this act, as may be willing to emi-
grate, having first obtained the consent of the
government of said country to their protection
aod settlement mi thin the same, with all the
rights and privileges of IVeemon.
The Preeldent Is authorized, at any time here-
f^er, to extend to persons who may have par-
ttcipated in the existing rebellion* pardon and
amneety, with such exceptions and at such time
ftud on ftuch conditions as he may deem expedient
for the public welfare. (July 17, 1862.)
So. 168. CHaP. CXGVI.— ilfi Aet to amlhoriMe ^
Bijfmentt in SUimpi, and to prohHU cyrcu7a(Mfi
qf Notes of lut Dtnominatvm Vuin Our Dollar,
The Secretary of the Treasury is directed to fur-
nish to the Assistant Treasurers, and such desig-
nated depositaries a« he may select, the postage
and other stamps of the United 8ta,te6, to be ex-
changed by them, on application, for United States
notes ; and from and after the first day of August
next such stamps shall be receivable in payment'
of all dues to the United States less than $o, and
shall be received In exchange fbr United Statea
notes when presented to any Assistant Treasurer
or designated depositary in sums not less than $5.
From and after the first day of August, 1862, no
private corporation, banking association, Arm, or
individual shall make, issue, circulate, or pay any
note, check, memorandum, token, or other obli-
gation, for a less sum than one dollar, intended to
circulate as money ; and any person so offending
shall, on conviction, bo punished by fine not ox-'
ceeding $500, or by imprisonment not exceeding
six months, or by both. (July 17, 18C2.)
Ko.163. CaAP.CXC\1I^-^n Act to amaid an^
Act entiVed " An Act to am/nd an Act entitled *An
Ad in Addition to tlte Actt prok^fiiing Ou Slav€
Trade.* ^ The President may enter into an ar-
rangement with one or more governments having
poasessions In the West Indies or other tropical
regions to receive fh>m the United States, fur a
period not exceeding five years, all negroes, Ac,
delivered fh>m on board vessels seized In the pro-
secution of the slave-trade by United States armed
vessels, and to provide them with suitable instruc-'
tlon, clothing, and shelter, and employ thcni at
wages, for a period not exceeding five years from
their landing; but no expense shall be incurred
by the United States after having landed thcui;
and any such arrangement may be renewed ft*om
time to time, for not more than five years at each
renewal. (July 17, 1862.)
No. 164. Chap. CXCTlTI^^n Act aitthoritinff
the Secntary of the Treasury to change Vie Xame'
qf the Steamship *' CbattacoaXeos** to ** America.^'
(July 17, 1862.)
No. 165. Chap. CXClX^—An Act to proride for
the more prompt Settlement qf i/ie Acettunts of Dis-
bursing Officers. Accounts shall hereafter be rcn-'
dered monthly Instead of quarterly, direct to the
proper accounting ofll'cer of the Treasury, within '
ten days after the expiratidn of each successive '
month. (July 17, 1862.)
No. 166. Chap. OC—An Act to define the i%y'
and Smolumenis of certain Oncers of Vie Armif^
and fbr other Purposa. (See AftMT of U. S., p. 103.)'
An officer employing a soldtef as his Servant shall
deduct ttom his own monthly p^y the fbll amount'
paid to or expended by the GFovernment on ac-
count of said soldier, on pain of being cashfori'd.'
Regimental bands are abolished; but each liHfrtde
in the volunteer service may have a ban<l of ItV
musicians. The qualifications ot chaplains are
modified so as to require each chaplain to be i^
i
264
THE ir ATIOXAL AtMAHAC.
[186S.
regularlf^ordalaad Silnlit«r of tooM raligloiu de-
nomination, and to prMent teitinionialt of good
■tandiug, with a recommendation fur hii i^point-
meut, from some antborixed eccleainstlcal body, or
not less than flvo accredited ministers of his do-
nomination. Whenever an officer shall be pat
ilnder arrest, except at remote military poets or
■tatlonii, the officer by whose order he Is arrested
shall see that a copy of the charges against him
is served upon bim within eight days, and that ho
is brought to trial witliln ten days, thereafter, or,
if the necessities of the senrice prevent, within
thirty days after the expiration of said ten days,
or the arrest shall cease ; but officers so released
from arrest may be tried, whenever the exigencies
of the service will permit, within twelve months
after such release ; and the provisions of this aec-
tion shall apply to all persona now under arrest
and awaiting trloL
All contracts made or orders giren for the pnr>
chase of goods or supplies by any department of
the Qoremment shall be promptly reported to
Congress if In session, othervtlse at the commencer
ment of the next ensuing session. Any transfer
of a contract or order sliall cause its annulment so
fiur as the United States are concerned^ but all
rights of action are reserved to the United States
for any breach of such contract by the contract-
ing party or parties. Every person furnishing
supplies for the army or navy shall be required
to mark and distinguish the same with the name
or names of the contractors furnishing them; and
no supplies of any kind sliall be received unless
■6 marked and distinguished. Any person who
shall contract to famish supplies of any kind for
the army and navy shall bo deemed a part of the
land or naval forces of the United States, and
may be punished by court-martial for fraud or
wilftil neglect of duty.
The President If authorized and requested to
dismiss and discharge fW>m the military service,
either in the army, navy, marine corps, or volun-
teer force, any officer fur any cause which, in liis
judgment, either renders such officer unsuitable
for, or whose dismission would promote, the public
service. Ho may, whenever in his opinion it shall
be expedient, purchase grouiuls for a national
cemetery for the soldiers who shall die in the
service of the oonntry.
Any alien 21 years old and upward, honorably
dlacharg;ed from military service, may become a
citizen of the United States without a previous
declaration of intention, on proof of one year's
residence and of such honprablo discharge. (July
17,1862.)
No. 167. Chap. OCt.— .«4n Ad to amend the Jet
eatlihg forth Uie JUHitia to execute the Lavs o/Ote
ZTnton, fupprus Insurrectiam^ and repel Invasions,
ajfproved I^. 28, 1705, and the Acts amcndatf/ry
thereof, and fcrr other Purposes. Whenever the
President shall call forth the mnitlaoftlie States,
he may specify in his call the period ht which
their •enrice wlU be required, not ezceediiis nin*
months. When necessary, be may make all ne«d>
ftU mlee and regulations for enroIUng the militia
and otherwise putting this act into execution; and
the enrolment shall in all cases include all able-
bodied male citixena between the age of 18 and 45,
and shall be apportioned among the States accord-
ing to representative population. The President
may accept the services of 100,000 volunteers toe
nine months, and of volunteers for twelve nu>nths
for the purpose of filling up existing regiments. He
may establish and organize army oorpe according
to his discretion. He may receive into the service
of the United States, for any species of labor ot'
military or naval service fi>r which they may be
fonnd competent, persons of African descent, who
shall be enrolled and organized under such regu-
lationa, not inconsistent with the Constitatloa an<(
laws, as be may preecrfbe. Any slave of a person
in rebellion, rendering any such service, shall for*
ever thereafter be free, together with his moUteir^'
wife, and children, if they also belong to persona'
In rebellion ; and persons of Afrfcan descent so
employed shall receive $10 per month and one
ration, |3 of which monthly pay may be fn cloth*
ing. (July 17, 18G2.)
No. 168. Chap. CQI.— .^n Aa to aUow andpaf
to the SUmU of Missouri tlie Amount qf Money ea>'
pended by said State in tJu Arming and Paying
of Troops employed in the Suppression tff /hn^r-
reetion against the Lavs <if (he United States. (July'
IT, 1862.)
No. 100. Chap. OCni.—An Act to sutpend fern*'
porarity the Operaiion qfan Act entitled **An AiX
iopretenl and punish Fraud on the part<^ OJfletrt
intrusted urith making tf Omtraets for (he Gbeem-
ment,** approved June 2, 1862. Its operatiott Is sns*
ponded nntll the first Monday of January, IWS,
(July 17, 1862.)
No. 170. Crap. (SCVf^Aa Act for the better ^
Gbvemment (^fthe Navy of the United States. New
regulations are established for the internal govern-
ment of the nary, distribution of prize-money,'
proceedings in prize caaea, Ac. (Jnly 17, 1862.) *
fVBUO
No. L—Jioint ResoUdion expressive qfthe JSeesg*
nition by Cbngress of the gallant and patrie/tic Ser*
vioes qftht late General Nathaniel Lyony and tte
Officers and Soldiers under his Cbmmand at Ms
BattU of Springftdd, Missouri. (Dec. 24, 1S61.) '
No. 2. — Joint Xetolution explanatory cf on Adt
entitled **An Act to increa»e the Duties on fto, '
Chffke, and Sugar,^ approved Dec. iifltSi. Oood«
in warehouse at the time of the passage of the act
are not to be affected by It. (Jan. II, 1862.)
No. Z.— Joint RescitUian authorizing Bitnrf
Sawytr to accept a MedaL (Jan. 11, 1862.)
No. A.— Joint Resolution fbr the Sate tf thti
Ruins of the Washington J^rmary. (Jan. 18,
1862.) .
No. ft.— JMnI RaotuUim asOhoristng the SMf^
IM.]
ABSTKACT OF PUBLIC LAWS.
265
lavy ^Ont 2V«Hfvf to humfir oertotA Bofoneef
Vai» JfipnvrtoiMm fir Printing qf the Smmd
SettUm of tke 36^4 Oanffrr$t^ to tht Stan itppro-
priated for th$ Firtt Stuitm tif the 30th Obtigrut.
( Jas. 21, 1802.)
. Jio. 6w— JWnl BemiMtiom deOaratorjf of tftt An^
p«M qf CmgrtM to imfOfd a To*. In ordar to pay
tlM ordlnUT a«penict of the Oovemment, the
iBtfliratt oa tha natioiuU loonB, and have an ample
flfaUns-fiuid ibr tbe oltimato UqnidaUon of all
poblk dabU, a tax ■haU be Impoeed which shall,
wUli the tarUr on importo, •oenre an annual re>
VMoa of Mi lev than $16(^000,000. (Jan. Vk,
H<K7*f-'A Xt9tMi§n ^Miikoritinff certain Qfioen
9f iAe lfoM» to ooQBpt P^nMivit ^erwf if Mc
JtapoMMf CtowrMMnL ( Jaa» Sft, 1862.)
Ma 8^^^ itnoiMttra >br tt4 A jraiMl ^ Mc
o/ Mf /otfnt <hmmiUi/» of Congnu ap-
to inqiUn into tke am4iiet of the HCir.
flQ^OOO are appropriated. (Jan. 27, 18d2.)
K«.0.~4 Hetokfttiom im rdation to ABotment
Ckrtiftemtes^i^jfloBtrtonihetdaBJ'noomrtqf
Wiri»the9»<aU$dOai^oeltrateStaLi$, TheSecre-
tarj of War may procore from encb penom their
rwpectlira aUotmeate of their pay to their tomUiee
or fkianda, and reo^ drafta for tho eame payable
In Mew Toik or Boeton. (Feb. e» 1802.)
Mou lO^ii JBuoliaymJor Ite OglkctUm qf TVbr
SImtittiet, In order to derelopi) concentrate, and
bring Into eibctive action the mechanical and
other roioiireee- of the United Blatee, foe the mp-
pveerion of the rebellion and the ftiture defenoe
of thia Qovanunent, the Baperintendent of the
Oaama may Ihrokh the Secretary of War with
■wdi war etattottca ae ftvra time to time the Secre-
tary may jndge neceenary tor the uae of Ma d»>
pnrtment. (Feb. 22, 1862.)
]i|Ol IL^-^ Montmtim temkrimg Me Ihanki qf
Cbttgrem to Oqtt^in J3aM»id F, DuI\fU^and Qffi-
eers, A«y OjffU^rt, StameUt a$ul Marines mider
kit C^mama,firthATMonfat ^rt MffguL (Feb.
38,1868.)
Kol 12^~u4 BetoUOian gtoit^ Me ThamkM qf
CbWFWtt to (Ae 0^otr§, Aikliera» ami Steemen qf
tkt Armg and JKiny, fir. thgir GuUmdrv *• the
wvoaU brUUant Vietoriu over tke Bnmiet qf the
m»io» and the Qnutitution, (Feb. 22, 1862.)
Vo.ia,>-^ iSepoMton for the BeHqfqf the lopal
iVf^ton qfthe Greek, Skminole, (^iekaeam, and
CtUKtaw Indiane. The arrearagea of annaitiee
doe to fboee tribee and unpaid In ooneequeace of
thfO rebellion oiay be applied, eo flir as necessary,
to the relief of those who have been driven Irom
tbeir homes Into Kansas or elsewhere. (Feb. 22,
i^jia.)
No, 14w— A Xeeotntionj^rotidinga Stenographer
fm the Joint Oaeemittee appointed to inquin into
the OmOnet of the War. (Feb. 22, 1862.)
Mo. lb.-— Joint BeeoltUion in retation to eeriain
MgOnade in the Male qf Mie9i>i\ri, The resolntion
proridee tor payment for Oovertiment transporta-
tion Qpder existing drciunstaaosa. (Xaich 6b
1862.)
Now 16.—^ jReecitdion dedarainry of the Intent
and Meaning qfu certain Act therein navied. The
oet of Jnly 27, 1861, " to indemuily the Statee fur
expenses incurred by them in detonceof the United
States," shall be construed to apply to expenses
incurred as well after as before the date of its
approral. (Bfarch 8, 1862.)
No. 18.—^ Resolution providing for the i^y
ment qfihe Awards qfVu Qfmmission to invest i'
gait the MUitarg Claims in the D^tartmeiU qf the
West (Uarchll,1862.)
No. 10.^.4 BeeoltUion to amend an Act entitled
^An Act to earrg isUo ^ect Qmventions betmei^
Ute United Statu and the BepMice qf New Oror
nada and Osta BicaJ* UnwUling witnesses may
be compelled to testily at the instance of eitlior
party, instead of at the suggestion of any dain^
ant, as in the act. (March 16, 1862.)
No. 20.—^ Besolution providing for Che Otstodg
of the Letter and OifU from Ute KingqfSiam.
They shall be deposited in the culleetloo of curit>>
sities at the Department of the Interior. (Uarch
16^1862.)
No. 21w— J(n*n/ Besdution authorizing the Acrv-.
tary efthe Navy to inquire into the Causes qfthe
FaUure of certain QnUraetsfar Stexm Machinery,
and to remit J[\naUies connected therewith, (Uarch
17, 1802.)
No. 22^-j1 Beetdution to authorise the Secretary
of War to accept Moneys appn^riated by any State
for the Ayment qf its Volunteers, and to apply the
same as directed by such StaU. (March 10, 1862.)
No. 23,—^ Besolution eepreesive of the Thanks
of Qmgress to Cbptain A. B, fbote, qf the United
Statee Navy, and to the Officers and Men under hie
Onnmandf in the Western Watert. (Alarch 10, 1862.)
No. 2i^-Joini Besolution for the Appointment
qf Theodore D, VToofjey, qf Oonnectieut, a Begeni
qfthe Smithsonian Institution, in place qf Cbnw
Hue a FsUonj deceased. (AprU 2, 1862.)
No. 2i.'—A Besoiutitm to authorise the President
to assign the Cbmmand qf Troops in the same Field
or Dqpartmimt to Officers of the same Grade, without
regard to SeniarUy. (April 4, 1862.)
No. 26.— JWnl Besolution dedaring ffutt the
Okited States ought to co-operate wtiA, agMiiny
pecuniary Aid tOf any StaU wfUch may adnpt the
gradual Abolishment of Slavery. (April 10, 1862.)
Na 21.— Joint Besolution authorising the Secr^
tary of the Navy to ted Hans for rendering Ships
and floating Batttria invulneraUe. $25,000 are
appropriated for the purpose. (April 10, 1862.)
No. 28. — A Besolution transferring the Supers
vision of the CUpitol Sxtension and the Erection
of the new Dome to the Department of the Interior,
Such transfer is directed ; but no money heretofore *
appropriated shall be expended ttutU authorised
by Congress, except so m^ch as is nece^Aary to
protect the building from ii^nry and to complete
the dome. (April 18, 1862.)
266
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
£18C^
Mo. sa^-yMtU XeKkMm to Bupply Me SmUh-
tmO^ TnHituUm mith VoUmtt tff W9Uet^§ Mtpter^
ing ^KpedUion. (April 24, 1862.)
No. 3fL — A BuoltUioH tKfianaUirff qf and in
AddMtioH iotfMAdqf Jum 3, 1866» grtmUnff pu^
lie Lamdt to Mo JSaU ^f Witeontin to aid in the
Onutnutiot^ Hf Saiiroadt l» taid JStaU. (April
a5»188SL)
Mow Si^-Jbiid BuoltOion rdaJtif^f to ikt Knw
^ holding the Second Suiion qf the LegidaUoe
AmmUy (^ M« Territonf vf Cbtorado. It Ib
thamgoA from tbo first Moodajr of June to tho
flntMoBdojorJalj,1882L (Miqr 21, 1M2.)
No. 3i^A Joint RaoluUim mdharieing the JP^fh
ment ^certain Moneift hetdofore apprepnated/or
theOmqMiim^tkeV^ihinitoHAqvedmeL (Jnme
14»1MS.>
Ma 8&-Vo<irf JfeMlnMm to dkange the Name
€tftke Barqm '^iiuAed' Uthe "Oeiwral AmuMe.**
(J«BB 17, 1602.)
No. 30.— JMmI Bemdvikm tran^fkrHng fht Ak
ptrvitien of the Pda$nae Waier-Work* to the Do-
partment of the Interior. (June 18, 1802.)
Mo. ST.— 'A Rntitdion to enconrage Efdidmente
in the Regvdar Annf and Vtdmdner floroet. The
promftim of |2 for bria^^ng anj aooeptod recruit
to the reodesTooB, aliolithed bj act of Aug. 8, 180L,
Is reitored; and ereiy sddierwho heroafter on-
Uflta for three jears or the war may reooiTO ono
month*! p«j In adranoe. (Jane 21, 1862.)
No. 2K— Joint Resolution relatioe to a certain
Orant of Land Jbr RaOroad Parpoeetmade to tf»e
State (f Michigan in 18Ml The route is author-
ised to be chaaged la a preaeribed maaaer, ao aa
to aecore a nllroad arallable fbr military pur*
poaea from Oreen Bay to tfa« waters of Lake fl«i-
perior, to be commenced within two jreara from
Angiiat 4, 1862, and completed within flt« jena.
(July 6, 1862.)
No. 39.— il Reeobdion tendering the Thanki ^
Omgreei to Captain Lonie M. (Mdthorough^ and
OJHecriy Prttjf OJflcert, Seamenj and Marinee under
hit Command, /or the Viotorf at Boanohe Idand,
(July 11, 1862.)
No. 40.— yl Reaettdion eapreetite of Me Tkankt
iff CongrtMM to Lieutenant J. L. Warden, of the
U. S. A'acy, and to the Ojffteers and Men under hit
Qmmand in the Monitor. (Jttly IX, 1862.)
No. 41.—^ Resolution <if Thanks to Oapbtbe
Damd O. Farra^ul, qf the Vkited Slates JFairff,
and to the Offieert and Men under kit Ommassd.
(July 11, 1862.)
No. 42.—^ Resolution for the Bditft^the (Jjffi-
cers, jytM'Oimmijisifmed OJjSeerty and Prwates of
the BattaJian qf Marines on Board the Tranitporl
Oocernor on Kov. S, 186L $7,183.63 arc appropri-
ated to compenMte for the loaaea auatiuned by the
Ibundering of the aaid Teasel. (July 11, 1862.)
No. 43.— >1 Resolution to compensate the (Ymo tf
the IMited States Steamer Faruna far Clothing
ahdotherPlropenjflottt^tkeFubUcSertiee. (July
11,1862.)
Mo. 44.— Jbtffil AeaoMto a prtmtdingfor the Dis-
trOmttm^^turrhuOoptet tifOtBienitialRtgUlrr
fm- 1861 among the teoer al Bureautin the Buea^
live Departments. (July 11,1802.)
Mo. 61w— ^ ResUuOon to suspend all Bifmantf
under the Act approved. Mardi 20, 1802, entitled
^An Act to secure to the OffUcers and Men admmU^
empUtged in the Western D^artmant, or Depart-
ment of Mtasomi,their J^^Bomdg.tmdl^ntian,''
and Aether Purpose t. 8ach paymenta ahaU b»
aoapamled, and tte-ee oranmlaslonava aball be ai^
pointed to examina sd\ dataaa under thst ait, t#
report, aa to differan t 'Claaaaa of cfailma, within 60
and 90 daya reapecU visly from the piaaagw of thin
reaolntion. (July L' j, 18U2.)
Ko.Si^A Resolinti6im to procide fbr iMe JVa-
«MtoMon 4if **Medal t cf Bonrn^ to the Adisied Mtem
qf the Army and Ytlmiteer Aroet who ham dto>
tingttished or may distinguish themtdtes in Bcdtla
during the presen t Rebeltion, $10,000 aiw appr<i>
priated for the pi-ocureuent of flOOO aoch madata.
(July 12, 1802.)
NaM^il R«:tiiutim <n rdation to Cbutraet9
«o«M the United SlaUs. There aball he pnhlMiaA
in ono of the da ily nowapapera of Waahington, on
Toaadaj of eac h week, a Uat of all oontracla aoUi'
dted or pr<ipc«f4l to each departm«nt dnting th«
weelK next pr^sedbig, with the ani^eot«iattaM^
ternu, contract or, and partlee interaated in aachs
tfaia proThdori phaH not apply to bMa aaadaln pur-
anance of aclr'trtiaemente for coatractn or pw^
ohanea madf' itnder exiating lawn, b«t ataM t^pplf
to all proporw*! wodifteatf ona of esiatlngi
(Jaly U; 18d2L)
No.Mr— ^ MesbMion rOattnpio lie
tion ofSerMtjovt eteeted or oppeiatM to fU fbsmi«
des. Tlia oompenaatibn of a membar alaolad nr
appointed to fill a Tacaaey In elthar hons* of
pongresa ahall begin from tho time whan that ef
hia pvadec^aaor oaaaed; bnt no member ahaU ra-
oeive mora than 18000 far any on» year. ( Jnfy 1^
1868.)
Na. 66.—^ JWM JSaaeMfai anihorietng the *•
cretary of War to fumitih mtra Clothing to Sidk;
Wimtukd, and other SbUUtrt. (jniy 12, 1802.) -
Mow IM^^A Joint Res&kdian authorttimg fha
iStofe qf Mtnnesdta to dusmge Iht Kne ^eeMoM
Bruneh. Railroads in sadd State, and far other
iWpoaaa. ( July IS, 186&)
No. Vr^—A Retotiution to ohetnge the Nasne qf
the Schooner »SaUy McOe^ to that ^ •'Oenm
Magla.** (July 14, 1802.)
No. 08<>^o<ttl ResciyjMon to dedare the Meassing
e^ **An Act to author i:m the Pttsidenl of the United
Sates^ in certain Our a, to tain J^usessian of RaiU
road and Tdegraph IjineSt emd/or other Furposeti
approsed Jan, 31, 1362,*' and to repeal a I^irt t^
said Act. The act. ahall not he conatmed to
anthortie the conati miction of any railroad, or Uhi
completion of any 1 ine of road, the greater part of
which remained nn omnpleted at the date of Uie act,
or to engage in an;f work of ndlroad^xmatmctlons
im2
ABSJ^ACT OP PUBLIC LAW8.
267.
lo mvcik oC Mid act m MthorliM Um PtmI-
deat to extend and, complete any imilioad is n-
IMAled. (Jolj 14, 1862.)
Mo. »v JmtU Mttolntim to ffromt I^ngimu ia
Muttn mid tiher Qficera Mpon Ike GunboaU in
the Service qf the United States. Such officers, their
widows, mothen, and heirs, shall be entitled to
ail the benefits of the peoslon act passed at the
prMcnt setsioD of Congress. (July 10, 1862.)
No 60.->/b<iiX BetoliUion tendering the Thanla
^ Cem^rtu to (hptain Andrew H. fboU, ^f the
QmCmI Aolft JVbey. (Joly 16^ 1862.)
No. 61^— JomC JieuhUion rtquirinff the Superie^
Undent (^ Metropolitan tMiee to pajf over certain
Motuye eoUeeted for Finu and l\naUie$y to com*
ttUmte • Oondingtnt Jhmd for certain Purpotee.
(Jaljl0rl868L)
Na tAr^A Betolution regtdating the Aiploy*
ment qf the OmvicU in the J^itenHary i^ the
JHairict qf Qdnmbia for their Improvemtnt and
BemJiL (July 17,1862.)
Ko. 6a.--Joi«/ Ruehdion eaepUinaiorif qf **An
Jei lo anppreu fiunrreelion, to punitk Treaeen
and XebeUion, to eeize and cm^ocate the Propertjf
qf BebelSj and for otMer Purpoeet.** The clause
relatiog to State oAcevt In the socalled Gonfe-
damto States shall be so coSstmed as not to apply
to Miy act or acts done prior to the passage there-
of; not to include taxj member of a State legi»>
la^e^ or Jodge of any State court, who has not,
in aoceptiog or entering upon his oifllce, taken an
oath to aopport the ooostttntlon of the so<aUed
Confederate Statea; nor shall the real estate of
any offender under said act be forfslted beyond
hi« natnrallife. (July 17, 1862.)
Koh, (ki.'-iJoint Beeolution lo amend aecTt qf
"Jet Ad to provide Jntomal JSatemte lo eti^iqiori
the Ckntemment and to pay JMered on the PuUie
Ikktr ondfitr other Purpoeet. August Is subetl-
totad for May in aaid section, and the dates of
July I and August 1 are changed thioughout to
any day not later than Oct. 1, 1862, to be fixed by
tiks Secretary of the Trsasory. (July 17, 1882.)
Ho. eftr-^ J?eso(i4lien in rtkUion to the Law of
ptim. The net proceeds of prise sales shall be
p«M into the trsasury of the United States lmm»>
diataly after thf day of sate. (July 17, 1868.)
No. 66.—-^ Beothdim rdmMin§ to As BHre-aU
Law qfBobertL, Steoena, dteeated, all the Bight,
TtOe, and Ihlcreif, qf the UnUed States in and to
Stevens^ Battery. (July 17, 1862.)
No. 67.—.^ Resolution to repeal and mod\fy sees.
2 and 9 qf an Act entitled '*An Act to settle the
Tides to ceriain Lands set apart /or the Use qf
certain Hi^-Breed Kansas Indians in Kansas
Territory^ approved May 26, I860, and to repeal
part qfsee. 1 of said Act. (July 17, 1862.)
No. 98.— Joint BesoUdion fiaiher to provide for
the Cbmpetuation of Members qf Omgress. Actlre
employment in military serrloe Ibr the suppression
of the rebellion without pay shall be receiTM aa
a vend excuse for absence from duty in 0>ngrsaB.
When any Senator or ReprosentatiTe shall here-
alter without leare withdraw from his seat in
anticipation of adjournment, and does not r0turn»
he shall. In addition lo the sum now deducted ftr
each day. forfeit the amount of mileage allowed
by law for his return home. (July 17, 1862.)
Not e».'-Joint Resolution authorising the Start'
tary of the Interior to ea^pend from a Fund in the
United Slates JVeomry, belonging to the WVime-'
hago Indians, the Sum qf $16,600, or so mcieh
thereof as may be necessary , for the Benefit of said
Indians. The money may be used ibr improve
ments upon their lands, purchase of stock and
imidenients, Ac, and shall be replaced from the
proceeds of sales of their lands. (July 17, 1M2.)
No. 70. — A Resolution to reguUUe the Oumpensa-'
tion for paying Pmsions. Agents shall receire
2 per cent, on all disbursements made by them to
peasiooers; but their aggregate annual compen-
sation shall not exceed $2000 each. (July 17,
18621)
No. TLr^A Besoiadian mtaking fMher Appnh
priationsfar the current and amtingent Esspenses
of the Indian Department^ andforfulfiUing Dreaty
Stipidatians with the various Indian 3W5ci, fsr
theVear ending June XiflWi. «25,WO an appnx
prieted; $16,000 for 1862, and $10,600 for 1863.
No.72.— j1 BesoUdion suspending the Sale by
Staled Bids qf the Lands of the Kansas and Sac
and Pn Indians, Such sales, in the State of
Kansas, are postpooad until March 4, 1863. (July
17,1862.)
268
THB KATIOKAL ALMANAC
[1861
ArwaowuAnom warn rai Txam oram Juin 80, 1802 and ISdS.*
CitiL AKi> Diplomatic Ezrnsis.
Ltgidatipe, — Pur mm! inilea((e ot menibera of CongreM ,
Pay of omcers and clorlu of both II&uMt
OoQtingviit expen«ea uf ilio Senate.
ContingTDt expensen of the Houte.
Paper and printing uf GongroM
Ubcary of CougreM* • —— •
IwoiifMiii rrnilrlnnt uf the Uoited SUtoc
Vice-Preddent of the United States
State Department
I^eaenrj Department
DepMtmeat of the Interior.....
War Department «.
Vavy Department
Poet-Office Department
Burreyore^enoral and their clerks
Peser and Printing for the Executire Departmente...
Public printings lithographing, and engraring
Jndicianr, including Attomey-General^..
Tenritorial Oovemmeuts.
Mint and branchce, and Anay Office
Independent Treaaury
Inne of Treasury notes, tt
Construction of reyenue cutters.
Court of Claims ............ m... ••■•.• ■•..•m.... »...
Lif^thause establishment
PnUlc buildings and grounds
Collection of rovenne from pubUc Iftnds
Surrere of public lands.
Consular and diplomatic expenses
Coast ttanrey ^
Marine hospitals ^
MIerellaneous and contingent ,
Total for dTll and diplomatic expenssa....
Dincmrcns in AypRorsuno^s fOK 1861 kSb 1862-8.
diH aad Miaeellaaeoos .......^ * ,
Military «..
Naval ~ ,
Invalid and other pensions
Military Acaderav
Army appropriAtions
Kavy appropriatioos .1..^. «.«. «...»
Postal service
Indian Department and treaty sttpulations with tribes......
Vortiflcatltms. »
Suppression of the slave-trad^
JSmancipatlon and colonisation of slavea
Reimbursement (br suppression of Indlaa bostOities ia
Oregon, Washington, and Oallfbmia
Mlsoellaneous ;.........,
Belief of sundry Individuals ^
«■•.•• »a*M«
Utah,
Grand total.
1162.
11,436,600 00
171,232 00
236,aOU60
gM,Aaft00
182,664 00
18,000 00
82,490 00
8,000 00
104,02100
939,211 00
499,070 00
181,080 go
115J)40 00
190,800 00
124,016 42
66,WM»90
""l*,2&4*964 M
246,006 00
4S2^ 83
4IL900(IO
186,1000 00
460g000 00
31,300 00
874,919 62
960,682 60
292,800 00
140,800 00
1,061,662 09
402,500 00
244,900 00
290,388 04
tl1,ft9ft;l8g 47
$2,603,020 64
13^771,019 43
1,062,000 00
166,697 00
227,038,326 78
42,818,662 40
16,276i8pl 23
2,780.179 68
1,502,000 00
900,000 00
8,253,612 20
132,427 20
118,083 18
186S.
$860,430 00
172.682 00
124,724 00
16H,$0OOO
•>•»••.••»..
18,000 UO
82,100 00
8.000 00
110,283 27
l«4Uk02OOO
600,220 00
299,240 00
120.640 00
908^220 00
96,»40 4»
688,308 27
1,266,400 00
224,600 00
866,440 00
82,300 00
tMgooooo
27,300 00
0U,410 62
727,029 78
284^8 00
62^00 00
l,177;t70 00
899.000 00
200,000 M
644,263 tS
•11,066^138 li
T14,0P8 2e
241,262,488 77
t20,1 86,294 00
1,480,600 00
166,211 00
639,800,069 66
166^206,388 48
12,624J0OOO
S,13i[l7S 10
0,898,000 00
l^OOOjOOO 00
127,497 00
29,261 11
$318,261,629 80 $882,238,800 21
* The complex character of Congressional appropriations renders their reduction to a dasdHed talm-
lar form extremely difficult; but the amounts given are sabetantJally accurate. The additional
TOtad at the extra session of 1861 are included in the regular appropriations for 1862. ,
t Including the appropriations to the War Department for gunboats on the Weiteni rtveur-ili
trantfsrred to the Navy Department.
r
A!f
ALPHABETICAL SUMMARY
or THB
EXCISE TAX.
Ahamut ptnooa, to pre— nt Hit to Mwmor within
' ten' days a(t«r notice is given or sent by
mail; failing to do this, the asMmor Is au<
-thoriuNi to vnter the premises and make a
list, adding 50 per cent, to the anionnt of
items, Aod tlie person assessed forfeits be-
side, 9IOO as a tine.
AArertisements inserted In newspapers, magar
i^nes, reviews, or anj other poblicntlon, on
gross receipts Ibr Sperct.
iB newspapers denied the nse of the mails,
10 per ct.
all receipts for, to the amoont of 91000,
exempt.
In papers whose drcnlatlon does not exceed
aOO copies. exempt.
Agents to porclMM or seli goods, cost of license, 950
to seek wholesale orders far goods, cost of
lleeoM. $50
tar sliip owners, cost of license- $C0
Real EsUte, cost of license $60
Claim, cost of license $10
Patent, cost of license $10
Agreements, fur each sheet or piece of paper, on
which written, stamp datv 6 cents.
Ibr the hire, use, or rent of any land, tene-
ment, or portion thereof, if fur a period of
time not ezceeJlog three years, stamp duty,
50 cents.
If ibr a period of time exceeding three yeum.
stamp duty %i
Ale, per barrel of thirty-one gallons, fractional
parts of a barrel to pay proportionately, fl
Alteratives, on each package of, tho retail price
or voJue of which does not exceed 26 cents,
atampdoty 1 cent.
on each package of, the retail price or value
of which exceeds 26 cents and does not ex-
oeed 50 cents, stamp duty 2 cents.
an e;ich package o^ the retail price or value
of which exceisds SO cents and does not ex-
ceed 75 cents, stamp duty 3 cents.
en each package of, the retail price or value
of which exceeds 75 Cents and does not ex-
ceed one dollar 4 cents.
on ettch package ot, the retail price or value
of which exceeds one dollar, for each and
every 50 cents, or fractional part thereoC
over and above one dollar, an additiouai
sttunp dnty ot 2 cents.
Animal otls, per gallon 2 cents.
▲aodynos, on each package o<^ the retirfl price or
value of which doo3 not exceed 25 centa,
sUmp dnty 1 cent.
on each package o^ the retail price or value
of which exceeds 25 cents and does not ex*
ceed SO cents, stamp duty 2 cents.
on each package of; the retail nrice or value
. . of which exceeds 50 cents ana does not ex-
ceed 75 cents, stamp duty 8 cents.
on each package ot, the retail price or valne
of which exceeds 75 cents and does not ex-
. ceed otto dollar 4 cents.
on each package of, the retail price or value
ut which exceeds one doUar, for each and
•very 50 cents of fk-actlonal part thereof;
over and abovn ono dolUir, an additional
■tamp dnty of. 2 cents.
Apothecaries' license not required for liquors need
in prescrintions.
Apothecaries, when a license aa wholesale or re-
tail dealer has not been taken out, and
where the annual gross receipts on sales ex-
ceed ono thousand dollars, for license.. $10
whose gross annual sales are lees than ono
thousand dollars, require no license.
Appeal not allowed in cases of finaodnlent lists or
nndei^valuation.
notice of time and place Ibr hearing to be given
by assessor.
made before aaienor, and qneatloo at issno
stated. <*
to be in writing.
Appraisements of value or damage, on each, a
stamp dnty ol 6 cents.
Aromatic Bnulf, 00 each package o( tbo retail
price or valne of which does not exceed 226
cents, a stamp dnty of. 1 cent.
on each package of; the retail price or value
of which exceeds 25 eents and does not ex-
ceed SO cents, a etamp dnty of. 2 cents.
on each package oC; the retail price or value
of which exceeds 60 cents and does not ex-
ceed 75 cents, a atamp duty of. 8 cents.
on each package of, the retail prioo or value
of which exceeds 75 cents and does not ex-
ceed one dolfair. 4 cents.
on each package of, tho retail |Miee or value
of which exceeds one dollar, fiiir each and
every 50 cents, or fhictlonal part thereof
over and above one dollar, an additional
stamp duty of. 2 cents.
Articles not to be considered as manufhctures, via :
printed books, magaxines, pamphlets, new^
paoers, reviewN, and all other similar printed
frablications ; boarda, shingles, and all other
umber and timber; staves, hoops, head-
ings, and timber only partially wrought and
nnflnished fbr chairs, tubs, pails, snathes,
lasts, shovel and fork handles; umbrella
stretchers ; pig iron, and iron not advanced
beyond slalw, mooms, or loops ; mafis and
charts; charcoal; alcoliol made or manu-
fiietured of aplrita or materials u|>on which
the duties Imposed by this act shall have
been paid ; plaster or gypeum ; malt ; burn-
ing fhiid; printers' Ink; tIajiL prepared for
textile or Mting purposes, until actually
woven or fitted Into llil>rlcs for consump-
tion; all flour and meal made fh>m grain;
broad and Inreadstutti; pearl barley and
split peas; butter; cheese; concentrated
milk ; bullion, in the manufocture of silver
ware ; brick ; lime ; Roman cement ; drain-
ing tiles; marble; slate; building stone;
eopper, in bigots or pigs; and lead. In pig*
or limn.
for each district,
appointed by President, with advice and oon*
emit of Boimte*
may ■nbdivldo their distrlota and appoint
268
THB KATIOKAL ALMAVAO.
[1868:
AvrMnunoira por thb Txam sichh* Jun 80, 1802 axs ISdS.*
driL Ajnt DrPLoiuno Bxniraxs.
Jjtgidati9e^—VKr Md mileage ot members of Congreai
Pay of omcera and clerks of both Houses
Oontingunt exponsos of the Senate.
Contingent expenses of tlie House.
PKfwr Aod printing uf Congress
MVfwy of CoiucrMS.... •.•..••...•... •....•.•....>..« .•*........
JBMCHfo'M.— President of the United SUtos
Vice-President of tlie United States
State Department
^Msurj Department
DepMtment of tiie Interior ^
War Depertment^ m............. .......
Vavy Department.......
Post-Offlce Department
BunrejonhOenoral and their clerks
Paser and Printing for the Executlre Departments..
Public printing, lithographing, and engrariug
Jndidanr, fueludiag Attoraey-^eneraL...
Territorial Oovemnients.
Mint and branches, and Assay Offlce
Independent Treasnry
Issne at Treasury notes, ke
Conetmctfon of rereoue cuttan.
Court of Claims .•..«••...••»..«..■•......••»...•>.•.••.••.•....••......••...••••.•
Liritthtmse establishment •
PttUlc buildings and grounds
Collection of revenne from public lands
Surreys of pnbllc lands.
Consular and diplomatic expenses
Coast Ijunrey ...MM.*. ............. ...M • ••...
Marine hospitals
Miscellaneous and contingent
Total Ibr drtt and diplomatie expenses...
Dineiiirciis in Aypaoraunoxs foft 1861 axd 1862-8.
^XTu and JifsceuatteoQS .M...... •..............••.••.•««.. •.•..••.^•••••••••••••a
Mmtary - ...................
Naval
Invalid and other pensions '.
Military Academv
Army appropriations
Navy appropriations .••...••.m..mm».m. ••..#>«.. .....■....•..•.•MM..n.........
pQsM servloe ^,..
Indian Department and treaty stipulations with tribes..
Vortifications.
Suppression of the slave-trad^
Xmanclpatlon and coloBlxatlon of slavea
Kelmbunement (br snpprmslon of Indlaii hostfUtlss in Utah,
Oregon, Washington, and OalUbmla »
Mlsceuaneous ^
Belief of sundry individuals «.
Grand total
1862.
11,436,600 00
171,232 00
236,a0u60
U6,Aaft00
182,664 00
18,000 00
82,45U 00
8,000 00
104,021 00
839,211 00
409,070 00
181,060 00
115,940 00
100,800 00
VHfiU 42
66,000 00
1^264 964 06
•240,006 00
4S2,238 83
4IL900 00
186^000 00
460g000 00
31,300 00
874,919 62
960,682 60
292,800 00
140,800 00
l,06V66a00
402,^00 00
244,900 00
290,388 04
♦l1,fiW^186 47
12,600,020 64
13^771,019 43
Ifi&iJOOO 00
186,697 60
4'A818,668 40
16,276;8pl 23
2,780.179 68
1,602,000 00
900,000 00
8,253,612 20
132.427 26
118,083 18
$313,261,629 80
1868.
$860,430 00
172.682 00
124,704 00
16B,a(K>00
**.*•••«.*...•. ... ..•
18,000 UO
82,100 0(»v
8,000 00
110,288 27
Mi8,9S0OO
600,220 00
299,210 00
120.640 00
206^229 00
M,»40 46
668,308 27
1^,400 00
224,600 00
666,440 00
83,300 00
MMMOOO
27,300 00
911,419 62
T27.O20 78
284^8 00
62,1000 00
W77,57P 00
290J0OO0O
800,000 0$
644,263 n
-*^
tU,066»ia» u
Tli0P8 2e
241,262,488 77
f20,1 86,294 00
1,460,600 00
16^tll 00
680,380,069 66
^66,206,388 42
12,624,860 00
2,1^172 10
0,898,000 00
l^OOOjOOO 00
127,407 00
29,261 11
$882,288,800 21
* The complex character of Ccogrsssioaal ^ypropriations renders their reduction to a classMed taho*
Bar form extremely difficult ; but the amounts given are subatantJally accurate. The additional
Totad at the extra session of 1861 are included in the regular appropriations ftir 1862.
t Indnding the approprlationa to the War Department for gunboats on the Weileni i
trantfsrred to the Navy Department.
AX
ALPHABETICAL SUMMARY
or THl
EXCISE TAX.
AbMBt ptnooa, to pretmit Hit to Mwmor within
ten days a(t«r notice Is given or sent by
OMil ; falling to do this, the assessor Is au-
thorised to enter the premises and make a
list, adding 50 per cent, to the amount of
iteinS|Aad the person assessed forfeits be-
tide, SlOO «s a fine.
AdTertisements inserted hi newspapers, magar
Bines, reviews, or any other publication, on
gross receipts ftr S per ct.
tai newspapers denied the use of the malls,
10 per ct.
all retolpti ftxr, to the auoont of f 1000,
exempt.
tn papers whos« drenlatlon does not exceed
SDOO copies.... exempt.
Jlgents to purchMse or sell goods, cost of licen»e, $50
to seek wbolesaia orders for goods, cost of
license $50
tar ship owners, cost of license.. SCO
Beal EsUte, cost of license $60
Claim, cost of license • $10
Patent, cost of license $10
menu, fur each sheet or piece of paper, on
which written, stamp dutv 6 cents.
$K the hire, use, or rent of any land, teno-
ment, or portion thereof; if for a period of
time not exceeding three years, stamp duty,
50 cents.
If £ir a period of time exceeding three yeurK.
stamp duty $1
Ale, per harrel of thirty-one gallons, fractional
parts of a barrel to pay proportionately, $1
Alterattres, on oach packa;^ of, tbo retail price
or Tdue of which does not exceed 26 cents,
■tampduty 1 cent.
on each package of, the retail price or value
of which exceeds 25 cents and does not ex-
. oeed 50 cents, stamp duty Scents.
an Sitch package o^ the retail price or value
of which exceeds SO cents and does not ex-
ceed 75 cents, stamp duty 3 cents.
as ejch package ot, the retail price or value
of which exceeds 75 Cents and does not ex*
cted one dollar 4 cents.
on each package ot, the retail price or value
of which exceeds one dollar, for each and
every 50 cents, or fractional part thereof,
over and above one dollar, an additiouai
stiunp duty ot 2 cents.
Aslmal otls, per gallon 2 cents.
Anodynes, on eacn package ot, the retiUI price or
value of which docs not exceed 25 centa,
sUmp dutv Icent.
on each packi^;e o^ the retail price or value
of whlcu exceeds 25 centt and does not ex-
ceed SO cents, stamp duty 2 cents.
on each package of; the retail nrlce or value
of which exceeds bO cents aua does not ex-
ceed 75 cents, stamp duty 3 cents.
on each package ot; the retail price or value
of which exceeds 75 cents and does not ex.*
jcaed ono dollar 4 cents.
on each package of, the retalT price or value
ut which exceeds one dollar, for each and
evecjr 50 cents or thietloaal part theraoi;
over and above ono dollar, an additional
■tamp duty of. 2 cents.
Apothecaries' license not required for liquors used
in prescrintlons.
Apothecaries, when a license as wholesale or re-
tall dealer has not been taken out, and
where the annual g^rosa receipts on sales ex-
ceed one thousand dollars, for license.. $10
whose gross annual sales are lees than (me
thousand dollars, require no license.
Appeal not allowed in cases of fhindnlent lists or
andei^valuation.
notice of time and plaee Ibr bearing to bo given
by assessor.
made before aaienor, and qnestioo at Imuo
sUted. r
to be in writing.
Appraisements of value or damage, on each, a
stamp duty ot 5 cents.
Aromatic Bnnlf, on each package of, tbo retail
price or value of which does not exceed 2$
cents, a stamp doty of. 1 cent.
on each ])ackage of; the retail price or value
of which exceeds 25 eents and does not ex-
ceed 50 cents, a stamp duty of. 2 cents.
on each package of, the retail wice or value
of which exceeds 50 cents and does not ex-
ceed 75 cents, a stamp duty of. 8 cents.
on each package of, the nstail price or valoo
of which exceeds 75 cents and does not ex-
ceed one doUar. 4 cents.
on each naekage of, the retail price or value
of which exceeds one dollar, for each and
every 50 cents, or fractional part thereof
over and above one dollar, an additional
stamp duty of,. 2 cents.
Articles not to be considered as manufactures, via :
printed books, magaxines, immphlets, new^
paoers, reviews, and all other similar printed
frauiieations ; boards, shingles, and all other
umber and timber; staves, hoops, head-
ings, and timber only partially wrought and
nnflnlshed for chairs, tubs, pails, snathes,
lasts, shovel and fork handles; umbrella
stretchers ; pig Iron, and iron not advanced
beyond slatw, blooms, or loops ; maps and
charts; cluuooal; alcohol made or manu-
flictored of spirits or materials u|>on which
the dnties imposed by this act shall have
been paid ; plaster or gnrpsnm ; malt ; barr-
ing fhiid; printers' ink; tlax prepared Ibr
textile or lUtlng parposes, nntil actually
woven or fltt«d Into nl'rlcs for consump-
tion; all flour and meal made trom grain:
IvMid and Itreadstufb; peai-I barley and
split peas; butter; cheese; concentrated
milk ; bullion, in the manufkcture of silver
ware ; brick ; lime : Roman cement ; drain-
ing tiles : marble ; slate ; building stone ;
copiier, in ingots or pigs; and lead, in pigs
or bars.
Assessors for each district,
appointed by President, with adrico aadooa-
■entofSmmte.
may sabdiWdo their dlstriets and appoint
270
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
to take *n oftth.
certiAcate of, to be delivered to ooUecton
peoAlty for not taking oath, flOO.
afnessmente to be made Ixsfore tst October^
1862, and on or before first Monday In May
in each year tliereafter.
taxable persons and property to be found out
by all lawfU ways and means.
duty, when persons fall to moke out a list, to
miUce out one fur thein, and read and receiva
their consent thereto.
penalty on penona making fhuiduleat lifts,
f500, and easts of prosecution.
duty, in caae of fhindnlent lists or under-ralu*
ation of, to make out a list without appt^al.
duty, when persons notified fiul or neglect to
make out lists, to notify them to do so
within ten days. See Amxst PwaoNs.
duty in case of non-realdents, to nuike a list.
duty relative to lists of property owned in
other districts, to allow them to forward
list tfaraugh the assiisor of their own dis-
trict, and, if correct, approve and return ; if
not, to correct it and return, when the as-
sessor of the district where tlie parties re-
side shall make assessment of it.
two general lists to be made of persons liable
to pav tax, and amount.
lists to be sent to tiie principal assessor within
thirty days.
to advertise when list mav be examined.
to keep lists open fifteen days.
to advertise timeandplaoeofhearinr appeals.
to submit lists to the insiMCtion of all persons.
to determine appeals in a summary way.
question to be decided by aasessors on an ap>
peal.
to re-examine and eqnallsa valnatk>ns.
to give notice of an Increase of valuation.
to make lists of persons liable to taxation,
and amount payable.
to make separate lists of non-residents.
to send lists to collectors— penalty for neglect,
9600, and compensation.
penalty may be remitted by commissioner.
compensation of assessors, $& per day for mak-
ing arrangements and giving instructions
to assistants, and $5 per day while making
out lists, hiring appeals, Ac, and $1 for
every 100 names contained in tlieir tax
list ; assistant nivtessors, ^ per day, and $1
for every 100 names. Stationery to be al-
lowed.
in Oregon and California, and the Territories,
additional compensation to be allowed.
additional compensation, where more than one
Congressional district i« inclndefl.
to receive alistract of books of distillers and
brewers monthly, if desired.
right to examine said books.
when persons apply for a license, to ascertain
the mcts, and issue the license for one year,
in accordance with the provisions of the law.
to receive lists {torn manuilActurers.
how to assess knitting thread,
to assess duties whera goods lutve been sold
without compllanca with the law, and to
add fines, penalties, and forfeitures, as in
other cases,
to estimate gas.
to receive monthly report ofanetloneers.
" *• ** butchers.
*• " ** rallnMid eonipanies*
« M u ■toiuuboHt captsins.
Assessors to reedve fndntM^ fepdrt of forry-boat
owners,
to receive monthly report of bridge keepers,
to receive list of advertisements fkrom pub-
lldhers.
to make return of neglect to report Income.
AsaesBors, assisting, appointed by the assessors,
to take an oath. ^^
duties commence on the Ist of October^ 18K,
and first Monday in May thereafter,
to notify absent persons,
duty when persons notified fidl to make out
lists,
penalty for neglect to send lists to assessora,
^OO fine and costs, and loss of sit nation-
to send lists to districts where persons resioe.
compensation of^ $8 per day, and 91 for each
100 names.
Associations to make a list, fte.
Auctioneers, for license $S0
not to sell at private sale.
may sell for a licensed trader.
all persons whose occupation It Is to offer
property for sale to the bluest or best Md-
der, considered as,
to make monthly returns to the assessora,
and penalty for neglect.
Auction sales of goods, merchandise, articles, and
stocks, on gross amount of sales, ^ of 1 pr. ct.
Band Iron. See Ibow.
Banks, on all dividends ........8 per'ct.
to make somi-annnal statement,
authorized to deduct the amount of tak from
the dividend.
Bankers, every person who keeps a place of busi-
ness where credits are opened in fiivor of
any person, firm, or corporatloB, by the de-
'posit or collection of money or curreury,
and the same, or any part thereof, shall bo
paid or remitted npon the draft, check, or
order of such creditor, but which does not
include incorporated minks, or other banks
legally authorised to iMue notes as circula-
tion, for license $100
Bar Iron. See Iron.
Uary tes, sulphate of; per 100 pounds 10 cents.
Beer, per barrel of 31 gallons, fractional parts o^
a barrel to pay proportionately $1
Bend Leather, per pound 1 cent.
Benxino, or Benzole, per gallon 10 cents.
Bicarbonate of soda, per pound 6 mills.
Billiard Tables, for private use ^0
for public use, each table, for license..;... $i
Bills of Exchange (inland) for the payment of any
sum of money exceeding fliO and not ex-
ceeding $100, otherwise than at sight or de-
mand, stamp duty of. 6 cts.
exceeding $100 and not exceeding $200 10 ■*
« 200 •• " 350 16 •*
« 850 " * 600 » «
« 600 " •• 760 80 "
« 780 « " 1,000 40 «
«• 1,000 " « 1,600 60 «
« 1,500 " « 2,600 $1 00
" 2,r,00 " •• 6,000 1 60
for every $2500, or part of $2600, in excess of
$6000 $1 00
(foreign) drawn In, but payable out of the
United States, If drawn singly, or otherwise
than in sets of three or more, according to
the rnstora of merchants and bankers, same
as bill of exchange (Inland),
if drawn in sets of three or more, for every
r
1868.]
SUMMARY OF EXCISE TAX.
271
Wn ^ tn cli Mt, where th* muu mada pay-
able sliti I 1 not exceed fldO, or the eqni Talent
thereof m soy fureign currency... 3 cents.
1 4i JExcha ngp—
aliove. $150 and not abore 1250 ft **
*• 250 " " 600 10 •»
« fiOO " " 1,000 16 «
" 1,000 " " 1,600 20 «
•• 1,500 «* « 2,2.M) 80 "
u 2,360 " •• 8,600 60 "
* 3,600 •« " 6,000 70 "
•^ 6.000 " " 7,600 n 00
Ibr erery t2500, or part thereof^ in excess
of $7000 30 ceuta.
«f J.j«l{ng Ibr any goode, merchandise, or
«iri 3Ct«, to be exported from a port or pluce
in tbe United Beaten to any foreign port or
pi ace, excepting the ports of British North
A merica, a itamp duty oC 10 oente.
flee l>ESFAaAnoM8.
Seards are not to be coneidered as a manirfhcture.
Is. aoctlon sales ol^ on gross amoaut of Bales,
jV) uf 1 per ct.
rdSy fbr indemnifying any person \rho shall
hare tyecome bound or enga}^l as surety
liir the payment of any sum of money, or
for the due execation or performance of the
duties of any office, and to account for money
received by virtue tliereof, a stamp duty uf
60 cents,
of any description, other than such as are re-
quired in legal proceedings not otherwi»e
charged, a stamp duty of. 25 cents.
'3ona, manuftietures oi; wholly or in part, if not
otherwise specified, ad valorem... 3 per ct.
' Books are not to be regarded as a maiiufocture.
ilotUM, containing medicines, of which tlie maker
claims to have some secret formula, or ex-
clusive right for iMreparin^ the same, tbe
relaR price or value of which, contents in*
eluded, does not exceed 26 cents, a stamp
duty of. 1 cent.
containing medicines, Ac, the retail price or
value of which, contents included, exceeds
25 cents, and does not exceed 50 cents, a
stamp duty of. 2 cents.
ctfhtaiaing medicines, ftc, the retiiil price or
value of which, contents included, exceeds
60 cents, but does not exceed 75 cents.
Scents,
containing medicines, Ac, the valuo of which,
contents included, shall exceed 76 cents,
and shall not exceed one dollar..... 4 cents,
containing medicines, Ac, the value of which,
contents Included, exceeds one dollar, for
eadi and every 90 cents or fractional part
thereof over and above one dollar, an addi*
tioaal stamp duty of.. 2 cents.
Bowling AlIeyR, for each alley, duty for license, 16
Boxes, coataining medicines, kc, name as Bottlbs.
Brass, manufactures of, If not otherwise specified,
8 per ct.
Breweries and distilleries may be inspected by the
collector in the daytime.
penalty for refrisal to admit him, $600 fine.
Brewers, every person who manuracturos for-
manted liquors of any name or description
fsr sale, from malt, wholly or in part, who
manufactures less than fiOO bbls. per year,
for license 92o
who m.\nnfiMstnreB 600 bbls. and upward, per
year, for license $50
to pay duly on ale, beer, lager beer, and
porter.
Brewers, to keep a record of ^mln used, and qmin-
tity of fermented liquors uiade and sold,
record open to inspection,
render monthly accounts to the collector.
verified by oath,
pay duties.
removal for storage, to be authorized on spe-
cification, by collector's endorsement, and
transmission to the collector into wliose dis-
trict it is removed, uf duplicate invoice,
original entries verified by oath,
entries made by other persons verified,
penalty for ne^ect to make true reports, for-
feiture of all liquors and spirits mode by
and for him, and vessels used in making
them, together with $5U0 fine,
flue, seizure to be made within thirty days,
teti per cent, for neglect to pay duties, aJded.
duties a lien.
may be collected by distraint,
restored on payment of dnties.
ftirnlsh abstract of entries on books to ^l^
sessors, monthly, if requested.
Bricks are not to be considered as a manufkcture.
Bridges, toll, on gross receipts 3 per cent.
Bridge keeper, to make monthly statement.
Bristles, manuikctures ot, not otherwise specifl<^,
3 per cL
Brokers, auction sales by, of goods, wares, mer-
chandise, articles, or things, on grosrt amount
of sale j^ of 1 per ct.
BrokcrM, for license $50
commercial, for license 60
land warrants (see Lanp Wa&raxt Bkokxks),
$26
all persons whose business is to purchase or
sell stocks, coined money, bank notes, or
other securities for tkemselvtis or others;
or who deal in exchanges relating to mou^y,
regarded as.
cattle, cost of llcensa, $10
commercial, all persons whose business It Is.
as the agents of others, to purchase or sell
goods or seek orders therefor. In original or
unbroken packages, or produce, or to man-
am business matters for the owners of ves-
sels, or for the shippers or consignees of
freight carried by vessels, or whose busi-
ness it is to purchase, rent, or sell real eo*
tate for others, regarded as.
Bullion, In the manufacture of silver ware, ill liot
to be considered a manufacture.
Burning Fluid is not to be considered a wwnufiwv
tnre.
Butchers, to report monthly to assessors.
Calfskins, tanned, each.... 0 cents.
American patent 6 per ct.
Candles, of whatever material made 3 per ct.
Cards, playing, per pack of whatever number,
when the price per pack does not exceed 18
cents. 1 conL
over 18 and not over 26 cents per pack, 2 cents.
** 25 ** 80 " 8 **
« 80 « 86 " i **
overSO cents per pack 6 **
Calves, slaughtered, per head 6 cents.
CarrlsKee, Ac, valued at $75 or over. Including the
harness, drawn by one horse $1
drawn bv two horses, valued at $75, and not
exceeding $200 $2
exr ceding in value $200, and not exceeding
$C«0 U
exceeding )^600 iu value $10
272
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC
[19^
Cu«te« (round, and all Imttatlouf o^ per pound,
icent.
CMttle Soap, rained not abore 8^ cente per ponnd,
per ponnd 1 mill.
valned abore S^centa per pound, per pound,
6 mills.
OataiTh Snnir, each package of, the retail price or
ralne of which doee not exceed 25 ccnta, a
stamp duty of 1 ceut.
each packngo o^ the retail price or ralue uf
which exceeds 26 cents, and does not ex-
ceed 60 cents, a stamp duty of. 2 cents.
each package o(; the retail price or rulue of
which exceeds 60 cents, and does not ex-
ceed 75 cents, a stamp duty of. 8 cents.
each package ol^ the ralue of which exceeds
75 cents, and does not exceed one dollar, a
stamp duty of 4 cents.
each package of^ the retail price or ralue of
which exceeds one dollar, for each and erery
additional 60 cents,ur fractional part thereof,
orer and above one dollar, an additional
stamp dnty of. 2 cents.
Cattle Brokeri, cost of license $10
all uersons whose business it is to buy and
sell and deal in cattle, hogs, and sheep, r*-
ghided as.
Cattle, boriK>d, exceeding eighteen months old,
slnuglitered for sale, each. 30 cents.
under eighteen months old, per head, 6 cents,
slaughtered by any person for his own con-
sumption exempt.
Carendish tobacco, valued at more than 80 cents
i>er pound, per ponnd 16 cents.
rained at any sum not exceeding 80 cents per
pound, per ponnd 10 conts.
Cement, made wholly or in part of glue, to be sold
in a liquid state, per gallon 26 cents.
OertiAcate of stock In any incorporated company,
stamp duty on each 25 cents.
Certificate of profits, or any certificate or memo-
randum showing an interest in the property
or accumulations of any incoi'poratod com-
pany, if for not less than $10, and not ex-
ceeding $50, stamp dnty 10 cents.
for sum exceeding $50 25 cents.
Certificate— Any certificate of damage, and all
other certificates or documents Issued by
any port warden, marine surveyor, or other
person acting as such, stamp dnty
25 cents.
Certificate of deposit of any sum of money in any
bank or trust company, or with any banker
or person acting as such, if fur a sum not
exceeding one hundred dollars, a stamp
duty of. 2 cents.
for a sttm exceeding one hundred dollars,
stamp dnty 6 cents.
Ctrtificate of any other description than those
specified, a stamp duty o£ 10 cents.
Charter Party— Contract of agreement for the
charter of any ship or vessel, or steamer,
or any letter, or memorandum, or other
writing, between tlie captain, master, or
owner, or person acting as agent of any sliip
or vessel, or steamer, and any other person
or persons, for or relating to the charter of
sucli ship or vessel, or steamer, if the reg-
istered tonnage of such ship or vessel, or
steamer, does not exceed three hundred
tons, stamp duty $3
exceeding three hundred tons, and not ex-
ceeding six hundred tons, stamp duty... $5
exceeding six hundred tons, stamp duty, $10
Checks drawn upon any bank, trust eompany, or
any person or persona, cttmpatties or cor^
porations, fin* the payment itf money at sight
or on demand..... 2 cents.
Cheese is not to be considered amanu&ctnr^
Qiemical preparations, same as Muuavu.
Chocolate, propai-ed, per pound 1 cent.
Circuses, erery building, tent, space, or area,
where feats of horsemanship or acrobatic
sports are exhibited, for licenae.......... $60
Citixens to make a list, Ac.
Claim agents, whose business it Is to proMcat*
claims in any of the executire departments
of the Federal Ooremment, or procure pa-
tents, for each license $10
Clock morements, made to run one day each^
6 cents.
made to run orer one day each 10 cents.
Cloth, before it has been dyed, printed, bleached,
or prepared in any other manner^ 8 per ct.
after It has been dyed, duty assessed on in-
creased ralue 8 per cent.
Qorea, ground, uid all imitations oi; per pound,
1 cent.
Coal, all mineral, except pea ooal and dust coal^
per ton ^ 8U cents.
Coal o3l, refined, per gallon 8 and 10 cents.
Coal oil distillers, each license $6<>
Coal oil may be removed for export, or re-disSUla->
tion.
bonds to be glren.
oath, amount of duties to exceed $300.
duties to be paid when not exported.
Illuminating, refined, and all other bitnmfB*
ous substances used for like purposes.........
10 centK.
refined by the distillation of coal alone»....«.
8centi.
distillers subject to same prorisiona as distft-
lera of spirituous liquors.
Coal tar, produced in the manu&cture of gas
exempt.
Cocoa, prepared, per pound 1 cent.
Coffee, ground, per pound 3 mills..
Collection districts to be designated.
number of, not to exceed that of senators 4imI
representatives of each State.
Collectors, appointed by the President, with ad-
vice and consent of the Senate,
number of, same as collection districts,
bonds of, to be prescribed by Commiaalon«
of Internal Revenue,
number of sureties, not less than five,
responsible for deputies, whom he may ap>-
potut and compensate,
may collect all the taxes in his district,
duty, on receiving lists from assistant asioa
sors, to give three receipts ; one on fttll copy
of list, tbe other two on aggregates; of
these, one to be sent to tbe Commissloiier
of Internal Revenue, the other to the First
Comptroller of the Treasury,
to advertise when and where tax payable,
to demand payment personally withia twenty
days after neglect,
to collect by distraint,
notice to owner or agent of time and place of
sale,
make list of property distrained,
to ndVertise within the county where diltralnft
is made for nut leas than ten dovs.
to restore property on payment ox taXMI *n4
fees,
sale, and dIapoaltloB of sai^ni.
ncft.]
sumcABT or EXasB tax.
278
tel^etoM^ to giTe iMiClee oTttme a&d plftee of mI«
of real eaUte to th« owner.
to adTcrtiM and aell.
' ma)r a4Jooni aale five day*.
tb (lT6 deeds or real estate In the maonar pr»-
aerfbed by the State.
may aelt lands In other districts.
to keep a record of sales of land.
re«ord« how to be kept.
duty In eases of redemption.
ptooeedings with property of persons not rs-
sldeoto of the United States.
to traostatt monthly statements of eoUeetions.
' to complete collections In six months.
cfaarced with the amount of taxes receipted for.
Credited with amount sent to other collectors,
and taxea of absconding persons.
peoaJty fbr Mlnre to aocoant for taxes, dis-
traint of his property, and, if necessary, of
that of his sureties, by United States Mar-
ahat, on warrant firom First Comptroller of
penalty fbr extortion or oppression, fbrfbitnre
of double the amottat, and dismissioa firom
olBce.
mny tnspeet hrowssiss and distOlerles In the
' daytime.
Kaalty when refhsed an abstract $800
des, performed in case of sickness by a de-
puty— Secretary of Treasunr being UuonBed
thereof, and not disapproving.
snreties stHl held.
doty to collect all duties and taxes Imposed.
to sue fin* lines.
separate aeoounts to be kept by,
compensation of^ four per cent, on the first
$1001,000, and two per cent, on all sums
above that amount,bnt not to exceed $10,000.
shall grant licenses to distillers.
may grant permits for the removal of spirits
after Inspection.
may distraia Car duties on Ibrmented liquors.
praceedfngs. such as are tMual under State
laws, fbr dlstrsint
Ooaactora, Deputy, i^polnted by the collector, by
an instrument of writing under his hamL
Bumber and bonds oC| aooordlng to drcum-
stanoss.
powers, to be the same as oollsetor'a.
to certuy their proceedings to the collector.
" oldest deputy to act on (Usability of collector.
bond ci deputy avaUaUe to heirs of colleetots.
Cbomerelal firokers. See Baoxtas, OomnouL.
OMBimissioaer of Revenue. ofUce of; to prepare all
pecssssry fbrms, directiona, ftc., and to
have a general superintendence of the en-
tire work of collecting the Internal revenue.
has the flrankfng privilege.
located in the Treasury Department, at Wash-
ington.
salary, $1000.
clerks, appointed by him.
to determine which district shall pay tax.
0Ofifbctionen, all persons who sell at retail coi^
fiBctionery, sweetmeats, comfits, or other
confbcts, rsgarded as,
whose gross annual sales exceed one thousand
dollars (oonflectloners who have taken out
a licenss as whOtesals or rstall dealers are
' sot required to take a separate licenss), for
each llosnse $10
Whose gross annual salss do not exoeed one
thousand dollars, are not required to take
•Bt or pay ftir HeeassL
OoBlbelioMnr, aaails wkoily or te part ti svgar,
per pound „........• 1 cent,
OoBsumptton entry, at any cnstomphonse. not ex-
ceeding $100 in value, stamp duty, 26 cents,
exceeding $100 in value, and not exoeediqg
r ••*««««aeB«»»
$M0, stampduty.
exceeding $000 in vsloe....
$0
t
Gontracta for each piece or sheet of pMer oq
whidi written, stamp duty.„ aeents.
for the hire, use, or rent of any land, tenement,
or portion thereof; tf fbr a period of time
not exceeding three years^ stamp duty......
W cents.
fbr a period of time exeeeffing three years, $1
Omtracts, broker^ note, or memorandum of sale
of any goods or merchandise, stocks, bonds,
•xcfaauge, notes of hand, real estate, or
property of any kind or description Issued
by persons acting as such, stanqp duty.
10 cents.
OoBveyance, deed, instnuMut, or wrfting, whereby
any lands, tenements, or other realty, wold,
shall be granted, leased, assigned, trans*
ferred, or otherwise oonvayed to or vested
In the purchaser or purchasers, or any other
person or persons, by his, her, or their
direction, when the oonslderatkn exceeds
$100, and does not exceed $600, stamp duty,
60 cants,
when the oonslderattoB exeoeds $600, and
does not exceed $1000... $1
when the consideration exceeds $1000, and
does not exceed $2600. fl
exceeding $2,800^ and not exceeding $6,000, $6
•• 6,000 " " 10,000,10
** 10,000 « ** 20,000,20
iir every additional $10,000, or fl«otlonal part
in excess of $20,000... $20
Copper, mannfhctnree <^ not otherwise provided
for, ad valorem •« gperol.
Cordials, medicinal, same as Catammm Snuvf .
Corporations required to make a list of thslr pro>
perty enlQeot to taxatton.
Cosmetics, same as DsmnraiCB.
Cotton, raw, per pound. y^ceoL
mannfhctures of; wholly or In part, not other*
wise provided for.....M.«MM«~..»..... 8 per ct.
nmbreuas...........M...»M........M........ 6 per et.
Coupons, railroad. ....«..«.....»........»■». ».w 8 per ot.
Deeds. 8se Cuhvxij
Deerskins, drsssad or smoked, per povnd, 1 osnts.
mauufhctured. 8 per et.
DantUHoe, each nackace o^ the retail price or
value of which does not exceed » eents,
stamp duty. 1 sent.
exosedfng 26 cents, hut not exceeding 60
cents, stamp duty 2 cents.
axceeding 60 cents, but not exceeding 76
cents, stamp doty Scents.
aach psckage ct^ the value of whidk ahall ex-
ceed 76 cents, and shall not exceed one dol-
lar, stamp duty 4 cents.
axceeding one dollar, for each and every 60
cents, or fhictionat part thersol^ over and
above one dollar, an additional stainp duty
of. » 2 cents.
Dentists, fior license $10
Deposttoriss of taxes collected, to be designated la
saeh Stato by Secretary of the TreMury.
Deputy Collectors. See Couaovoas. Dimrr.
Despateh, telsgraphis, whsn the charge iir tha
first ton words does not exceed 20 cents,
'Stmip tii|f;............i«.;....'..../....MM I<eent.
U
'ST*
«BB fffATXONAL ALMASAOi
tl8M.
DinftlalL« ialMBMihl& wkfln 4t wbqmiIi SO Matt.
B ccnta.
DifuaondA ..^ S JMMT rt.
Direct tiuc act, limited to ono y««r.
XMstUied apiritHf flnt dtooI; p«r gallon, 20 centii.
daty on first proof. 'JO eta. per gal.
locreascil for greater t/tnagth.
standard tat first pruuf.
duty payable at tba tUaa of rendiuing the
account*.
■U to be iiiwectod before need or removed,
penalty for fraudulent attempt to evade pay*
Bcrnt of dutiee, $600 for each caak.
Bay be removed after Inepection.
the aliipper and conelguee vho ehall pay
dotiee, must be the acent of the dietillery.
•tored till dntiee are paid and eoets.
not lam tlym fifty barrela permitted,
may be removed fur export or re^istniatioa.
bonds, to be given with eufflcient turetiee for
eompllaiire with Uw, and oath takan that
the permit ia deaigned ftir no other pnrpoae.
•mount of dntiea to exceed $300, or xemoval
not pemiittod.
dutiea to be paid wKan not exported.
IMftUIers.— Every poraon or ct^Mutneraliip which
diatila or manufiitturea apirituona lianora
for anle, whan mnnnijictniing 300 bbla. or
more per year, for liceuae f50
mnklnr laaa than 800 bbla. per ytar.....M. 25
of apples and peachaa, making leaa ttaan 160
bbla. per year.. $12 60
XHatlllera must have a liceuae and give bond to
report each additional still, keep record of
gallons distilled and quantity of grain used
open tO'inapectioo.
rander lAl^movthky aooounta of amount dia-
tilled, amount removed, and grain need.
AOl to sell or remove untii inqMtcted.
moat pay dutiea when account ia rendered,
bond may be renewed or changed,
must state place and capacity of atilL
penalty ftir Hiiie atat«meat,iL0O and coata of
auit.
may erect .flre-proof warehouaea.
regarded aa bonded warehouaea.
Ey duty when apirita an aold.
Ily record of apirita made and aold to be
kepU .
record open to inspection of the collector,
render tri-monthly acoouDta ftt>m recoid,
Mpord of gsain* Ma., need to be kept,
to be veriilfHl.by oath.
pny dutiea when account ia rendered,
may remoee apirita aftar inapection. •
Jiow abipped and dutiea paid,
not leaa than fifty banrew to be pemiittad.
may remove for export or re^liat illation.
entrioa of hooka to be verifiad by oath,
entriea made by other persona to be verified,
to Aimlah abatraot of aotriea on hooka to
aaseaaora monthly, if required.
IMatraining for taxes, proceedings by collector,
same as usual ki each State,
rights of parties aggrieved by. to make com-
plaint toCommiwioner of Internal Kcveuue.
Uuc reAinded. wheu the connnisnioner decides
that thoy bare bet*n wrongfully colloGied.
JOftrtdanda, miniud Income fraai, wlien exceeding
9C0Q, and not asoeeding $10,000, on the ex-
oesa over 1600...... .... 8 par at.
onaading SLQiOOO, ob asaam over fttO.........
• par at
iBMma frcot, w1m» naaUwMl-tqr any
citiian of tha Onitod fltalaa raaMIng abroad*
and not in the employment of the United
Statea, not otherwifie provided for.. 6 per ct.
Draft, drawn upon any bank, trunt company, or
Muy person or peraotia, comiMinicH or ciirpo*
rations, for tbc paymeut of any aum ex-
ceeding IBM, at «gbt or on demand, afanip
duty 2 oenta.
Draining tiles are not to ha aonaidarad a mano*
fiictnr*.
Drawback allowed on mannhctnraa aj;ported,
equal to the tax.
certificate oi; receivable for taxca.
on cotton gooda, 6 mlUa jtw lb. additfoiwl
where tax haa been paid on the cotton,
penalty for fraudulent claim, triple tho
amount, or $600.
Dutiaa to be catimatad on the net valna.
Satine-honsat, irtien groM annual raceiptaaxcfad
when groaa annual receipts do not exceed
$1000, no licenaa la required ; nor, when a
Ucenae haa been taken out for the sale of
confectionery, la an additional one required,
do not require licenaa aa canfactionera.
all places where food or refieahments are pn^
vided for oaaual viaitors and sold for coi^
sumption thentln, to be regaided as,
Smeralda 8 per ct.
Knanielled leather, uer aquare foot 6 milla.
Knamelled akirting leather, per aquare fiiot^. ......
1 W centa.
Entry of any gooda, warea, or merchannise, at
any coatom-honaa, for consumption or
housing, lesa than ilOO in value... 25 centa.
exceeding $100 in value, and not $600.
60 centa.
exceeding $500 In valna........^... $1
for the withdrawal of any goods, warea. or
merchandise, fi-om bonded warchonae, alamp
outy.M..........w.M.*M....n...........».M 60 oenta.
Epileptic ptibi, aama aa DExnniiaL
** Essence of Life," same aa DmcnrxiCE.
Exectttoiv mav carry on trade nndar Uoawpo af
deceased persona,
endorsement of license by assessor required.
Exprees. — For every receipt issued by an expreaa
companv or carrier, or persoa whoae ocm-
Ction It ia to act aa such, for all boxes,
lea, packagea, articles, or bnodlaa, when
the fee for tranaportation doea not exceed 26
ceuta 1 cent.
when it rxcceda 25 centa, but doea not exceed
one dollar 2 centa.
when one or more packagea are aent to tha
aamo addreas, at the same time, and tha
compensation exceeds one dollar... 6 cents.
E^pyisaa Companies, not to receive packages unless
stamped or a stamped receipt given.
False swearing, penalty of,aame as (baf of peijury.
Ferry4>oat owner to make monthly statement.
Ferry-boats, propelled by steam or horse )M»wei^
on gross receipts l^i»ercc
Fire Insurance Companies, on all dividends
8 p^r ct.
Firms In business, to make a list, Ac.
Fish, preserved, ad valuivm 5 per ct.
Fish oil cxfmpt.
Flax, manufitctures of, not otherwise apeufied.....
8parct.
praparad for textile or foltiag pnrpoaaa, to
not to bo oomridTOd a mannftituga nntil
180S.]
WMMAAT OF KXOtSB TAX.
2T6
•etiafly «ot«fii, Imft, or fttted krtd fltbrio
fbr eumuinptloii.
Tloor, nmde from gndn, is noft to be eonridered a
in-uiaf.tctnr«.
.^mn-i, pruceettlngs In cue of, to be in U. 8. eoarti.
Vniita, preMrred 6perct.
jTaxui m^e np Sporct.
^aiiUi annn'il, <4- erery person, when exceeding
$300, Mod not exceeding $10,000, on the ex-
CMs of gKhi orer $600 3 per ct.
exceeding $10,030, on the excess uf gnin orer
tJOO 6 Der ct.
lh>iD property of any kind In the IJnfted
States, realized by any dtisen of the United
- 8t»4eif, residing abroad, and in employment
of the United States, not oCherwiiie pro-
Tided for &perct.
flu, eoal, when tbe prodnet shalt not be abore
M0,000 cubic feet per month, per 1000 cubic
feet ^P^'' ^^•
when tbe product shall be above 500.0O0 and
not exceeding 6,000,000 cubic reet per
month, per 1000 Ci.bic feet 10 cents.
when the product shall be abore 5,000,000
euliic fiiet per month, per 1900 cubic fe«t....
15 cnnts.
flu Compwales competing pay the rates ot the
highest.
If farttixfaed to street-lamps, hotds, and pri-
Tate dwidthigs, may be cxtlmated.
Chn, all Ulumtnatliig, same as coal gas.
Gelatine, of ail descriptions, in solid state, per
pound 6 mills.
Ginger, ground, and ail imitations uf, per punncL..
1 cent.
Glass, mauufiictures of, not otherwise specified
8 per ct.
Gloves, deer skin or oil leather 3 per ct.
Glue, In a iiuuid Ibrm, per gallon 2o c«nt4.
in aaofid state, per pound & mills.
Glycerine lutlnn, s^mie u DumrKice.
OtMt-ekins, curried, manuCictured, or fliki!(hed
4 per ct.
Gold, mannfartores of^ not otherwise provided f jr,
8 \Kr ct.
Goods, all, except sphitmras and mnlt litfuors.
and le.if, stem, or miniifictured tol>:u:co,
where tho^annn-tl product doe^ not exceed
$990, provided tint ttiis shall not apply to
any bnsincn or tranvictioD where onu jKirty
furnishes tbe materials, or any part thereof;
ami employs another party to mannCvcture,
m^tke, or ftnish the good)), wure^, or racr-
di.Tndise. or articles, payliig or proreUing
to p:iy therefor, and receiving the goodK,
wore*, and merchandise, or nrticlcs; but in
all such cases tbe party fhrnsihtng thu
materials and receiving the gixxls, warefl,
and merchandise, or articles, shall be liable
to, and charged with, all accruing duties
thereon Free.
Gunpovr.lor, and all vxplosiru i«nb«itince!4 nueil fir
mining, Idait'n*;, artillery, oi* B]}ortin:; l»w-
p>-9c4, wlien ^-alncjl at 13 cents pt* pound,
or loij, pcTiunnd 6 milh.
iHac'.i valued nb;.>vo 13 cunt;* per pmmd, nnd
n :>t cxcocilim: 3) emta i»er p-m:nl... 1 cent.
when vnlnotl above 80 cvrxU per p^nnd, per
pound G contM.
Gntt:^;)eri'h-s maauftctnrcs of, nut otberwiso
provided fi>r 3 {M'r ct.
Oypium is not to be considered a maouftctura.
Harmsi laather, per pofUBd « T MIfci
made of hides imported eut of the Gape of
Good Uope, per pound (mills.
Ileadlage are not to be considered a mauuf<«cture.
tf emp« miiuuftictures uf, when tMit otherwise si>ecl<'
lied a \Hiv ct.
Hog^kias, tanned or dressed 4 {ler ct.
Hogs, exceeding six months ^d, slnnghtered,
when tito number thus ^ughtered exceeds
twenty is aay one year, for sale, per bead..
10 centa.
slaughtered by any petvon for his own co»-
somptloB Exempt.
Hollow-ware, iron, per ton of 2000 pounds.. $1 60
Hoops not considered a mannfhctnre.
Horn, mannflurtares of^ not otherwise provided
for 8 per ct.
Homed cattle, excoeding eighteen months oM,
slaughtered ibr sale, each 80 cents.
under 16 months eld, per head 6 cents.
Horse-skins, tanned and dressed 4 per ct.
Horse-dealers, erery person whose business it la
to buy and seH horses and mules, fot each
Hcenso $10
Hose, conducting, all kinds, ad raloi-em.. 8 per ct.
Uutels. InUH, Taverns, all places where food and
lodging are proridea ft>r and furnished to
travellem and sqjonmera, regarded as.
do not reqnire a license as a tobacconists.
where the rent or the valuation of the yearly
rental of* tbe house and pr«>perty occupied
eb'dl be $10,000 or mt*re, lor each yearly
license $200
wbere the rent or tlie raluntion of the yearly
rental shall be $^>dOO, and less than $10,000
fjr etch yearly license $100
where the rent or the valuation of the ye:ir1y
rental shall be $i600, and less thun $5U00, for
each yearly license $75
witero the rent or tlie ralnntion of the rent.-d
shall be $1000, and less than $2500, fur o ich
yearly license $00
where the rent or the valuation of the yearly
rental sbtill be $600, and lc!«s than $lOoO, for
e;ich yearly license < $25
where the rent or the valwvtion of the yenrly
rental Aall be $300, awl lesH than $oJ0, f >r
each yearly license $15
where the rent or tlie valuation of tJie yearly
rental shall be $100, and less than $800, for
e:ich yearly license $10
where tbe rent or the valuation of the yoarlr
rental sfiafl be less than $100, for each
yearly license $5
Income, annual, of «rery person, when exceeding
$000, nnd wA, exceeding $10,000, on the eX-
cess over ^JOO 3 per ct.
exceeding $10,000, on excess over $600..
5 per ct.
annual, fVxmi property of any kind ii^ the
Viiitwl Stiitrt, realised by any citir.en of
the Unltefl States renlding alniKul, and not
In the emiduynient t»f tlio Uiiitwl Statea
Qorernnient, not otherwise provided for.....
6 ]n.'r ct.
fh)m United States securities 1J< \>vy ct.
Income^, all ail irie^nT offk-eni In tlie m-Tvioc «»f
tlie United States, i!itere?«t.i or illviflewlj of
Btoclw or boiirh on which t ix<m Invo lxH«n
•p:d I by corj) mitiows, and all n^ition il, St:itp,
and lociU taxes, are to 1>e dedticteil fWmi tlio
gross income, to urira at the true estimate
ft Uta^nfiODiai
27«
THB NATIONAL ALMANAO.
[18M.
InoomiM taxdneon tli«90thor Jaae»«iMl pmnXty
for ooa-payment, addition of ooit^ • per
cent, and cUstraiot of goods,
all peraons to make return of income,
limitation of, to 1866.
relating to Act of August 5th, 1861, repealed.
aansaors to make return* In casea c^ neglect.
Indift-rubber, mannfhcturea at, not otherwise
■pecifled...w S per ct.
Informers hare a moletj of fines.
Inns. See Hotcls.
Inspector's feee, paid by owners.
penalty for fiuudnlent marking, $500 and
costs,
of spirits, appointed by Collectors,
oath and fees, prescribed by Conunlasioaar of
Internal Revenue.
Insurance Companies, on all dividends.. 8 per ct.
fire, inland or marine, upon gross receipts for
premiums and aasessmants, quarterly
1 per ct.
foreign, doing business In the United States,
upon gross receipts for premiums and aa*
sessmenta, quarterly 1 per ct.
to make a quarterly statement,
pay dutv at the same time.
Insurance, Life, on each policy of insurance, or
other instrument, by whatever name the
same shall be called, whereby an v Insurance
shall be made upon any life or lives, when
the amount shall not exceed HOOO, a stamp
duty of. 25 cents.
cxceeding.S1000, and not exceeding $5000
60 cents.
exceeding $5000 41
Insurance, Biarine, Inland, or Fire, on each policy
of insurance, or other instmment. by what-
ever name the same shall be called, where-
by any insurance shall be made or renewed,
Buulne or Inland, upon property of any
description, whether against perils bv the
sea or by fire, or other peril of any kind,
made by any insurance company or its
agents, or by any other company or person,
stamp duty „ 25 cents.
Interest, luinual income from, when exceeding
the simi of $600 per annum, and not exceed-
ing $10,000, on the excess of income over
$600 3 per ct.
exceeding $10,000, on the excess over 9000....
6 per ct.
annual Income fhym, when realized by any
citixen of the United States, residing abroad.
and not in the employment of the United
States Qovemment, not otherwise provided
for 5 per ct.
Iron, manufiictures oi; if not otherwise specified..
3 per ct.
railroad, advanced beyond slabs, blooms, or
loops, and not advanced beyond bars or
rodM, per ton $1 50
band, hoop, and sheet, not thinner thiui No.
I 18 wire gauge, per ton ^ $1 50
plate, not less tlum on<H)lghth of an inch in
thickness, per ton 1 60
railroad, re-rolled, per ton 75 cents.
band, hoop, or sheet, thinner than No. 18 wire
gauge, per ton $2
plate, less than one-eighth of an Inch in
thickness, per ton $2
cut nails and spikes, per ton $2
bars, rods, bands, hoops, sheets, plates, nails,
and spikes, manufiictured from iron, upon
vhioh tha daty of $1 60 baa baea levied
and paid, ara only mlilaot toaii additional
duty ot^ per ton 60 cents.
Iron, cast, used fbr bridges, buildings, or other p«r>
manent structures, per ton $1
pig. and other, not advanced beyond slabsL
blooms, or loops, are not to be coosidarad
as manulhcturee.
Ivory, manufiictures o( if not otherwise meclfled.
Spar ot.
Jewelry 9 per et.
Jute, manufltcturee ol^ If not otherwise sjpeclfied,
8 per ct.
Jugglers, including every person who performs
by sleight of hand, ibr each Ucensa...... $20
Kid-skins, curried, manufoctured, or flnidied......
4par et.
Knitting-thread, duties to be assessed on tba
finished article.
Lager beer, per barrel, containing 81 gallons,
fractional parts of a barrel to pay pro-
portionately $1
Land-warrant brokers— every person who makes
a businees of buying and selling land war-
rants, and furnishing them to settlers or
other persons, under contracts that the
lands procured by means of them shall be
bound for the prices agreed on for the war-
rants, fur each license $36
Lard oil, per gallon ^,.,, Scents.
Lawyers, for each license _. $10
jjMOf manu&ctures oi; if not otherwise specified,
Sperct.
Lead, white, perjinndred 25 cents.
Lease, for the hire, use, or rent of any land, tena*
meut, or portion thereof^ if for a period of
time not exceeding three years, stamp duty,
50 cents.
Ibr a period ci time exceeding three years.
stamp duty ti
Leather, bend, per pound 1 cent.
butt, per pound 1 cent.
damaged, per pound 5 mills.
onamellMl, per square foot 5 mills.
enamelled skirting, par square foot..
lU cents
barnen, per pound 7 mills.
harness, made bvm hides Imported east
of the Cape of Qood Uope, per pound........
5 mills.
offal, per pound 5 mills.
oil-dressed, per pound 2 cents.
oil-dressed, manufiictured 8 per ct.
patent, per square foot 5 mills.
patent Ji^mnned split, used for dasher Isathsr,
per square foot 4 mills.
rough, made firom hides imported east of tha
^pe of Good Hope, per pound 5 mills.
rough, all other, hemlock-tanned, per poand,
7 mills,
rough, tanned In whole or in part with oa^
per pound 1 cent.
sole, mede from hides imported east of tha
Cape of Good Hope, per pound 5 mills.
sole, all other, hemlock-tanned, per pound.....
7 mills,
sole, tanned In whole or in part with oak, per
pound 1 cent
tanned colf-aklns, each 6 cents.
upper finished or curried, except calf-aklns,
made from leather tanned In the Intereat
of parties ftirnlshlng or carrying snob }M^
1863.]
BUMMART OF EXCISB TAX.
277
fher, not prerlofody taxed In the rongh,
per pound 1 cent.
mAnnlkctnrt€ d, when not otherwiao
specified 8 per ct.
exceeding flOOO, to pnrent or cUld, or
brother or sister, for each and oTerv hun-
dred dollars of the clear value of sucn Inte-
rest In such property 75 cents.
to nephew or niece, for each and erery hun-
dred dollars of the clear valne of such inte-
rest $1 60
to an uncle, aunt, or cousin, for each and
ever/ huudred dollars of the clear value of
■nch interest ». 13
to a great uncle or aunt, or second couiiln, jbr
each and every hundred dollars of the clear
value of such interest $4
vbare the person or persons entitled to any
beneficial Interest in such pn>perty shiJl
be in any other degree of cullaleml cun-
■anguinity than is stated above, or slinll ho
a stranger In blood to the person M'ho diod
posifessed, as aforesaid, or sliall be a body
Klitlc or corporate, for each and every hon-
Dd dollars of the clear value of such inte-
rest 16
paasing by will, or by the laws cf anv State
or Territwy, to husband or wife of the per-
son who died possessed of the property......
exempt.
T^BgaHrs Tbt on, to be a lien on property of de-
ceased,
must be paid before distribution,
executor must fitmish assemur with a list of
l^ipatees and valne of legacies,
penalty for neglect or false return, the highest
rate of tax, and, sale of property,
peoalty for rcfuslhg to exhibit records, files,
Ac, $600, and costs of suit,
document*— Writ, or other original proceas
commenced In any court of record, either
of law or equity, stamp duty 60 cents.
iasued by a Justice of the pence, or In any
crlmiiuil or other suits commenced by the
tlnited States, or any State, are not auldoct
to tho pavment of stamp duties.
IfsMcrs of crwut. Boo Bulb or J&xcbakgs, war
BIOX.
Lattors of administration— where the estate and
effects for or in respect of which such let-
ters of administration applied for shall be
awom or declared not to exceed the value
of $2500. stamp duty 50 cents.
to exceed $2,500, and not exceeding $5,00p,$l
" 5,000 " " 20,000, 2
»,000 « " 60,000, 5
60,000 « " 100,000,10
100,000 " " 150,000,20
fidr every additional $60,000, or fractional part
thereof. $10
liosaaee must be taken out each year by the fol-
lowing-named persons :
Apothenriea...................M« ., $10
Auctioneers. 20
Bankers 100
Billiard tables, each, for public use 6
u u u prirate use...... 10
Brewers. See Brxwerb.
Brokers.. — 60
Bowling alleys, for each alley 5
Oattlo brokei-s 10
Claim agents 10
Goal oUdlstlUers 60
Oonunsroial brokers „. 60
u
<(
Licenses mnst be taken ont each year by—
Confectioners $10
Circuses SO
Dentists 10
Eating-houses 10
Hors^ealers 10
Hote!s trom $5 to 200
Jugglers 20
lAud warrant brokers. 25
Lawyers 10
Livery stable keepers..... 10
Mnmifkcturers ; 10
Peddlers ftom $5 to 20
Photographers 10
Pawnbrokers 50
Physicians 10
Betail dealen 10
" " in liquors 20
Rectifiers •. 26
Soap nutken 10
Surgeons 10
Tobacconists 10
Theatres 100
Tallow cliandlei*8 10
Wholesale dealers 60
Wholesale dealers in liquors 100
license, requirements to obtain one: registry,
with tne assistant assessor of the district in
which tho business is to be carried on, of
the name or style of the firm ; the names
and reeidcnce of ))enK)ns constituting it ;
thu trade or occupation, and the place at
which it is to bo carried on ; and the quan-
tity or extent of business expected to be
carried ou : these facts being cluly tertifled,
the license will bo granted on payment of
the fee.
penalty for neglect to take out, three timet
the amount of license,
moiety to tlie Informer,
must specify the purpose, trade, or occupa-
tion, and names and places of abode of
licensees, and tho particulars in regard to
quantity of production, rent, or extent of
business,
one required Ibr each trade a person car-
ries on.
do not expire on the death of the trader,
will not antlioiixe liquor to be drunk on the
premises where sold,
not required on druggists' and chemists' still
to recover alcoliolTAc.
not reqntred of apothecaries, conftctioners,
eating-honses, and tobacconi8ts,whose grosa
receipts do not exceed $1000.
not to be against the State laws.
Lime is not to be regarded as a manufkcture.
Linseed oil, per gallon 2 cents.
Llats to Ijo made by persons, ]iartners, firms, asso*
clatinus, or corporations,
fraudulent, penalty for ihaklng, $600.
of persons must include propmty owned in
other districts,
to be open for inspection fifteen days.
UTery stable keepers, every person wnoeo occu-
pation Is to keep horses for hire or to let,
for license $10
do not require license to sell horses.
Lomber is not to be considered a manulkcture.
Blagaxines are not to be resarded aa a manufac-
ture of iMper, or submitted to a rate of duty
iaamannfhntnre.
for all adTirtiMBMli, oa aimud groii re-
ST8
SHB KATIOVAL ALUAJSAO.
[186IL
re1ptt» vhcn more tlmn on* tbommnd dol-
lira 3i>«TCt.
Malt i^ not to 1m* eoiMiilpretl ft m:uinfl«ctnre.
Uaulfijit of tlift CHr^ro of uiiy hMk vewivl, or
•'cHiiuT, for A f ji'f'ipi iRti t, If t Ivo i'(«f(ii»t^red
t ititm^P of mirli «lilp, verw«I, or ntMmer
d it^ nut cxcocd tlire« liuudrtnl tuns, stMinp
diit.v $1
ezr<^Iiiig tlirtw liuiidrrd Una, and not ex-
riH*din)( six liundriHl tniiM $i
txctHHWufi; six liuiiiTrt^ tons 6
Uatiiif ictiirci-M. for lictMitu* 10
Unuttf ictiireni* Hulm uumt t*xctH>d flOCO.
ILftUiti'ui'tiuvt-N, any (H^rvouM, tirm% comimiilM, or
coriK>ratioiJf!, m-Iio sliall nianufucturc by
liniHl or inwchliiery, and ofTi<r for miIo, any
goodM, wiired, tvr mVrclinndiM, exce<^iug au-
iiimlly till" sum of $1000, rt'pirdcd iw,
additlonni license not riiptired fh)iu niaun-
fartnrLTs niidprodnccmofa^TirnUnrHl tui>ls
and inipli'Rifnts, garden stalls, stoi'os, and
lioHoMT varc, Iiroonifs woodcu wmrv, and
powdrr, didiverlng and M'llintc at wholesale
any uf snfd articles, by tlwmsHreH or their
anthori/.ed agents, at places other than the
place of UiunufHcturo.
to ftirnisb list to aaseiwors wftbin thirty dajs.
to nialce nioutbly returua of products and
sales,
Torified by oath,
mnst irny dntien monthly,
fluishem of fabrics of cotton, vool, or other
Dinterinis, to iiay tbc tax.
peiiaHy fur neglect teu days, levy, with costs,
on real aud iiersoual property of manu&c-
turcr.
on i>aylng the dnty on goods made on com-
niissiois QiannliictnrDrB niay bare lion,
goods forfeiteil on iffusal to pay dutiss.
seixiire an«l other proceedings.
aiirpluH after sale, refunded to mannfactnrer.
penalty on failing to niake lists and monthly
returns to the assessor, forfeiture, aud flue
of $500.
exempt fi-om tax, when of less annual amonnt
than $1000.
If one party famishes the raw materlfll, aud
another makes it up, no exemption,
value and (juautity of goods estimated by ac-
tnnl sales.
scale of duties.
KanufiKtnrcs not otherwise specified :—
of kine S per ct.
of brass. 3 *'
of briHtles 8 «•
of copper 3 *•
of cotton «. 3 "
of flax 3 *
of gbisH , 3 "
of gold , 3 «*
of giilta peiTlia.» «. 3 *'
ofuumii 3 *•
of bom 8 "
of India rubber 8 **
of bron 8 "
of ivory ^ 8 <•
ofjnte 8 •*
of lead 3 "
of leather 8 **
of paper 3 "■
of |K»ttery ^ 8 ' "
of silk 8 *•
of silver .^...,.. ........... 8 **
M
M
M
Mannfnctures not otherwise spedfled:—
of tin Sperct.
of willow a *•
of wood 3 ••
of Wool 8 "
of worsted 3 *•
of xiuc 8 "
of other materials 3 •«
3Taps aro not to bo considered a mannfHCtnra
Marine proleMt 25 erata.
Uarsbftl, tlie Uuircd Btittes, his dnty to hsvy «m
pro|K;r ty of defttuhing collector aud snro-
ties.
Meats, tiiTscrved 0 per ct.
Mineml coal, except jiea coal, pt*r ton.. S^cents.
Mittens, deerskin, or oil dressed leather. 3 per ct.
Morocco skins, cured, mannflurtnred, or flnishcHl,
4 i»er ct.
Mortgage of lands, estato or property, real or per^
sonal, or any )>ersonal Itond, gi^en as secu-
rity fbr the ]ia)'ment of anv deAnite or oer>
tain snni of money, exceeding $KX>, and not
exceeding $500. ., fiacvnte.
leoo, and not exceeding $1,000, $1
1,000 •• • 2,600, a
2,500 " " 8,600. $
6,000 " •« 10,000, 10
10.000 •• ** 90.000, 15
Ibr every adilitlonal flO^OOO, or {^actional part
thereof, in excess of $:BD,000 $10
Moromeuts, clock, made to ruu one day, each
6eeiit8.
MoTcments, clock, made to run orer one day,
each ~.... 10 cents.
Mhstard, ground, per ponnd..^ 1 cent.
Mustard seed oil, per gallon 2 cents.
Nails, cut, per ton $8
Naphtha, per gallon lOeeats.
New Mexico, direct tax of, credited.
Xowsimpers are not to be regardeil as a manuAMfc
ture, or stibmitted to a rate of duty as a
manufiicture.
Newspapers, Ibr all adrertlsements. Bee ADTSft^
Notarial act. 8ee Protest.
Note, promissory, ibr the payment of any sum of
money at sight or on demand, stamp duty,
8 cents.
ibr the payment tn any other manner t1m«
at sight or on demand of any sum of money
cxceetHns twent v dollars and not exceeding
oue hundred dollars 6 eouts.
exceeding $100, aud not exceeding tML^...„
10 eeuts.
exceeding $200, and not exceeding $350 ....
15 cents.
exceeding $360, and not exceeding $600l
20 cents.
exceeding $500, and not exceeding $760..
80 cents,
exceeding $760, and not exceeding $1000l....„
iOcenta.
exceeding $1000, and not eseeedlag $1600.....
OOeenta.
eseeeding$1500,and notesceedlog$a600^$l 00
2.-/00 « « 6000^ 150
Sir erery $2600 in excess of $5000......... 1 60
Oath of aswsnrs and aaslstimts to be preseribea
by Commissioner of Internal Revenne.
011a, aninud, pure or adulterated, if not otherwise
prorMed Ibr, DergiUloo Sosuta.
flhimiiiating, refined, produced bf tbe distil-
1868]
aUMHABiT QV KLfSWK TAX.
e79
teflon of eiMl, mplnltvin, ahiile, paat, pe-
trohmm, or rock, Mid All otk«r bltnsinoai
MlMtancM luwd for like imrponBa, per gal-
loa ..M...« , 10 cento.
OBt kwU, pa** <v tihiltemtMl, if not otbenn-Ue
provided for, Mr (piIIou.......m....m 8 cents.
Uiueed. per oJlim ^~. 2 **
miistard eced, per gallott..*...........*.. t **
idl TCgetftble. per fmllon ^... 2 **
refloed* produced by dIMiUAtiuo of coaI ex-
clnsiTely, per gaUon 8eettte»
Oleic acid, prodnced in tlie mMinfhctvre of cn^
dlee, Mid uaed In the nuiMificture of soep,
exempt.
Order for the peyment of Miy mm of money dmwn
npon any benk, trust compMiy, or any per-
een or peraone, eompMtlM or eorpomtions,
at aighl or on demand, stMnp duty, 2 cents.
Oside of aine, per one huiMired pottoda. 2ft cents.
Etefcet^ containing medicines, Ac. flee Bottub.
SWata, dry, or gtxinnd in oil, or in paste with w**
ti;r, not otherM'ise provided Ibr..... 6 per ct.
Knintcr's colors, - « » 6 p«r ct.
Pamphlets are not to bo regarded as a manu&c-
tore, or sabmittcd to a rate of duty as a
mannfkctnre.
Paper, manafiictttrea of; if not othsnrise specified,
8 per ct.
account uqok. «»—>»»«»««» »«»..—»> »«» •»■».«.« w
bank note « 3 **
UlBQ#nl IMMrU*e**e««*«ftveee*«ft»«««e*tt««ee*a» 9
vV4U««*»*»*ee«e4e««* iW*e**e«e«««9eees« •see* •#•*•• O
AADf^Suf ••ao««ae««««sees«««««»»»»a««»**«««»«««* 9
lt»(*Va« ••e«4«e*«»eeeae»e«*«eee t»*^*eevea9e«ee**ee iP
map. ~ -..M 3 **
manufiictaresof note.^...^.....M,... 3 "
printing, sised and colond ^..... 8 **
printing, nnsiaed .^.^.». ............. 3 **
pasteboard 8 **
nncolored, calendered 8 **
wrapping, made of Manilla hemp, or made
In fmitatiini theriof......M............ 3 per ct.
all other descriptions of. 3 per ct.
AmlBue oil exempt.
Parasols of any material ».«. 6 per et.
PMtnersfaipe, to make a list of property liable to
taxation.
pBBBpoit. on each, iisnsd ftx>m the office of the
Becrolary of State.. , $3
on each, imuud by any ministers or consuls of
the United Strttet ■........, $8
Xaisagi* ticket, by uiy reeiiel from a port In the
United States to a faroigo port, if lem timn
880 MfMits.
exceemng e^w*...,*. *•..•.....••.....*..«*.%» .*•... 81
pRstelward, made of Junk, straw, or otlier mate-
rial.. ...a...... ...... ....«.«•......•«..«.....•, 0 per ct.,
Fhtent leather, jier sqnnre foot.. 5 mills.
Pawbbrukeni— KvQry |Mrarm whose business or
occnimtlon is to take or receire by way of
pledge, pawn, or exchange, any goods,
wares, or merchandise, or any kind of per^
aonnl proiierty whatever, fur the repav-
ment of security of money lent thereon, for
license..... 850
Pigrmaster, Unhcd States, to wtthhokl tuc in ad-
justing accounts.
Peart iNU-ley is not to be coosideved a mam»-
iiicturo.
ftd^re— Every person who sells, or offi»rB to
seU, at retail, goods, ware^ or other cohk
■oditiea, trareUlng tf^mplme %a ptece, tn
the street, or throiigb diflhrent pwts of the
country,, when truvelling with more thadi
two humes, fur each license ..m.*... 888
Peddlen. wiicu travelling with two bo— us faa
CMrA llvVVMDev««e^ee««««««ea««« •«•••« «e*«»s«e^«se«e VVV
when travelling with one horse, foe each
license*. -...»«..»..*«»... ......t. ........ »...■.«.».. 8Jiv
whea traveiUnc on fbot, An' each license... 1
who sell uewapaperub Bibles» or rsUgiona
tracts * »... exempt.
who seU, or ofiisc to sellvdry 9)ods. forefgu ot
domestic, by one or more original packngei^
or pieces at one time to the fune ypiijai
fbr each license «. gOw
who peddle Jewelry.'for eadi Hcensev..... 25
Pepper, ground, mid aU imitatioua of; per pound.
Xeent.
Perfumery, same as DEHnnuci.
Petmleimi, reSued, per gNllou.*.....*..... 10 cents.
Phial, coutaiuiug mi'dicine, Ac, same as Bemxi.
Photographers, penoos wliu make for sale plioto*
graphs, imibrotypsa. dafraeirreutypai,or plc-
turee ou ghus, nietnl, or puper, by the action
' of lifl^t, to be regarded as,
for each license, when the receipts do not ex*
ceeti ewMi........k...w.««....M.fcw....«. .......wMd. 8*v
when tlio receipts are over 8608 and •under
81000, fbr license. «>.....••. ,......•.. 816 00
when the receipts are enrec 810WK for Jscense,
888
Physicians, whose bashiees It hi, for fise or ravwd^
to prescribe len edies or nerfbrm snrgicai
epemtiain for Ike omw or any bodily, dis-
ease or ailing, dentists iudndad, fbr each
llceuse.»..».....»* M.....*..... ........ 810
license not reqalred Item, as apoUieesries,
wliere tlioy oHly keep mcdiduee on haaA
to All their own prcsoriptlena.
• ■cKiesw..ws.<...a.......<«.«*....*....MB....w..... 9 pee Om
Pig iron is not to be considered a maauftKtnro.
Pills, same as Dumumm^
Pimento, gronnd, ami all imiistiona of; per ptmnd,
loetiM
Pins, solid head or other, in boxes,- packets, bun-
dle, or other fotttu.........* ftpevcti
Plaster, or gypsum, is m>C to hoeouaidei-ed jumuio-
fiicture.
Plasters, same as Iteivnioe.
Plate, gohl, kept for nse^ per oe. troy..... 60 osntai
ailx-vr, do., per ox. truy 3 cents.
sUver, as above, «o the extsiat of 40 ok., free,
iron. Seeleeif.
Playing cards. Bee Caxm.
Porter, |>er hatrel vtJU. gaUeli% Araetlomll parts
in pniiioitfon,*...» 81
Pot, coiitHiniiic HMPdhrfnsa, Ae.» sanieas BevrLxy.
Pottery WMe,if not otherwise speoiAed. Spefottf
IHiwdsnb moiiciUNU.snme as DxKTiraici.
Power uf attnrunr, for tlie sa]e«r tcans8>r of nnf
stuck, UmkIs, or scrip, or for tbv oullrcticeh
ef any dividends er intsrest tliereeo^eltunpl
duty 26 ci*nts.
« proxy Car voting at esiy electitm for oflkera
w any incoiiMi ated eompany or society.
except charititble, religioiin^ llletary, and
cemetery . societies, etumpdwlyi... U^ cents.
to sell and convey psnl estate* or to rent o^
lease the same, or to perform auv or all
other acta not oHwrwise speciflRl, stamp
de%^«««we«aaeette*ee««e*»*«»b«eee*»«*e*«J*isesb»s »»«'«■•• W^
to nceive or eoUsei not, atamp duty..
88 cent*.
Prcpiiatieiii «f wlikk coObe fbtase a part, «r
S80
■nt RATIONAL AUIAKAC;
[law.
^kh «« iirtpM'td Ibr Ml* m m mibftitate
for tot^f |M>r pooad S mtlta.
Prwrrad fish 6 per ct
Pr«»nr«Kl ftnit » ^.. ft "*
PrtMrrwl m«itai..M ft **
IrlDttd books f ooi to bo nguedtd m m miura-
flictqro.
Frintsr^i ink It not to bo eottsldenid a mumlhctiire.
Vrobato of wUlf wbero tbo Mtsto Mid sffcctt for
" ar in ronieot of which Mcb probate applied
ibr shall bo sworn or declarod not to ex-
essd tbo Talno of $8600, slantp doty
ftO coats.
%. t9 axeoad tS,000 and not axceeding i&tOOO, $1
•* ft,000 ** ♦• »>«000, 2
« 99,000 •• " ftO,000, ft
- ftO^OOO "* •• 100,000, 10
axceeding 1100,000 and not exceeding ^60,000,
$90
ibr erery additional $60,000, or fractional part
thereof. ^ $10
ProAtSiannoal, of every person, when exceednig
$000, ana not exceeding $10,000, on the ex-
oeas over $600 S per ct.
axceeding $10,000, on the excess orer $800.....
ft per ct.
aannal, when realised by any dtiwn of the
United States residing abroad, and not In
the emnloyment of the United States, not
otherwise prorided Ibr 6 per ct.
Promissory notes ft cents.
Property nuder distraint, when not dlTlilbte^ all
to be sold,
when not sold, to be pnrchated ibr the United
> States.
annual income from. See iMOom.
left by legacy. See I«machii.
Protest of erery note. Ull of exchange, accept-
ance, check, or draft 2ft coutR.
Pvlilieations are not to be regarded as a niann-
frctnre.
Public exhibitions, cost of license................ $10
a Ucense for each Slate re<|nlred.
Pulmonary balsam, same as DnmnuoL
symp, same as Dbntivuci.
Pulmonic symp, oamo as Dmtiymoi.
waJbrs^ same as Dsanitiu.
JUIlroad Companies, to make monthly statement.
Bailroads— On grom receipts from canying passen-
gers.. S per ct.
the motive nower of which Is not steam, on
roeeipteft
ipte ibr carrying passeofcers.
• «n bonds or other eridencee of indebtedness
upcm which interest is stipulated to Ini
paid, on the amount of Intenst... S per ct.
Xaltroad iron, per ton ^ $1 60
roHt>lled, Iter ton 7ft cents.
Baflroad Pills, smne as DtiititMCX.
Ssady Relief; same as Dmmnuci.
Baal estate, sale of; Ibr taxes, and proceedings,
deed, how gireu, and contents, and TalkUty.
rlglits of thiitl persons not affected fagrMues
of the collector,
owner may tender amount of tax and eosts.
may be redeemed within one year.
Baceipt, warehouse^ stamp duty... 2ft cents.
(other than charter party) for any goods,
merchandise, or eflkcts, to be exported fhim
a port or place in the United Sutee to any
foreign port or places stamp duty. 10 cents.
Reetlflera— Every person who rectifies, puriflen,
or relkiMi sptrltnaue ll^uots or winea by
any process, or mixca distnied apMts, wfalv-
key, brandy, gla, ar ^tte, with any other
matarlala, for wA% mnder the name af rum,
whiskey, brandy, gin, wine, ar any other
name or names, for sack llosna to vaattfy
any quantity of spirituoos li^fuora wrt ex-
ceeding 600 borrels, cantaiDing not mor#
than 40 galkms to each :$2S
Reetlflers— For each additional ftOO barrale, ar any
fhusUon thereof. $25
Red oil free.
Bants, aannal Income IHrni, when axceadind
$000, and not exceeding $lO/)00, an exceea
over $600 ~ 8 per ct.
exceeding $10,000, on eoeresa over $800
ftparct.
annual income ttcm, whan reallsad by a dtl-
xen of the United Stalaa rcshUug in a
foreign rountiy and nat in the employment
of the United States ~ 6 per ct.
Retail d<«lers, whose grom aannal sales ar re«
celpts exceed one thousand dollars, Ibr each
license $10
whoee gmss annual receints are less thanan*
thousand dollar*, require no license.
In liquors— Every perwm who shall sell or
offer for sale distilled spirits, fermented
liquors, or wines of every deeeriptiea, la
le« quantities than three gallons at one
time, to the aaaie pvurhaaer, Ibr aacB
license 9SB^
all persons whose IraalueaB or occapatlon is
to sell, or olTer to sell, srocorles, or any
goods, wares, or merdiaadise, af foreign or
domestic production, in lam quantitlcelhan
' a wliule original piece or package at one
time to the same person (nbt including
wines, spiritnotis or malt Honors, bnt not
excluding dnigs, medidnta, dgars, snat; or
tobacco), to be regarded as.
do not require a llcanse as tobscoonlata.
need no license ns a confltetioner.
nor as an apothecary. "-
Reviews are not U* lie considered as amaanlhcture.
Ronmn cement Is not to be regarded as a ntiina-
facture.
Salaries, annual income fWmLwhan axeaeiHag
$000, on the exceas over $000 S per ct.
all, of persons in the emplov of the United
States, when exfoedlng the rste af $800
per year, on the excess above $000. „.
Sparer.
Salaries of olBcera, paid out of the aeenring taxea;
befbrs tliey are paid Into the United Statai
TreaaniT'.
Saleratus, per pound ...^ ft mHIri;
Sales at auction, on grom amount of salee
^ af 1 psrcC
Sales at auction made by public afBcers, Ac
exempt.
Salt, par one hundred pounds...... 4 cents.
Sah*es, same as Dxirnpaici.
SArlnga Institntiona, on all divMands 8 per d.
8crmii», called wood screws, per pound. 1^ cents.
Segars (sea CiOAXs), valued nt not over five dollars
per thouaand, per 1000 $1 60
valued at over ll%'e dollars and not over ten
dollars per thousand, per 1000. $2
valued nt over ten and not over twenty dol-
lars per thoasand, per 1000 > $2 60
valued at over twenty dollars per thousand,
per 1000 „ $8 60
Shdlfltih, In cans or air*ti|^t packages... fi per cL
IMS.]
80MHART or SZCI8S TAX.
281
aatpt ilMighter^d §gt ■■!•, ptf h—d. ierati.
HMifht«r«d bj M17 p«noa for hit own oon-
mmpCion ^ free.
JheepilrliM, iMmed, ciinried, or flnithecL 4 per ct.
Mdnglee ere not to be coneidered m a maao-
6 per et.
Bilk vmbreilee ft peret.
flUk, oyuinfiietiiroi at, not otbenrlie epocifled.....
Sperct.
r, Buuiaftctaree d, when not otiiet wlieepeci-
lied ... Sperct.
jCaXt, tanned, each 6 eenti.
American patent ... ftperct.
goat, carried, mannfhftnred, 01 niahed
4peret
Icid, onrried.t.... ••..••m....*m •■.•■ 4perct.
notnooOiennrled......... •..«...••« *»—m dperct.
Aeep, tanned, cnrried, or flnf: ed... 4 per ct.
deer, dreeeed or inioked, per p jnad.. 8 centa,
hofc, tanned and draieed....M....M....* 4 per ct.
bonie, tanned « 4 per ot.
are ni>t to be considered a maonAwtnre
8ovfl^ numnfiietnred of tobaoeo, gronnd, dry, or
damp, of all deecrlptione, per povad.
SO cents,
•ranatle. Bee Amhatio Sitvpr.
eatarrb. BeeOftTAUU BmiFP.
0oep, caetUe, rained not above 8^ cents per
Jonnd, per pound 1 nulL
ned above 8^ oenta per pound, per pound,
(mills.
creem, per pound 8 cents.
eraelTe, valned not above 8^ cents per pound,
perponnd ^ 1 mill.
eraelve, valued above 8^ cents periKmnd,
per pound ».. 6 mills.
pun-oil, vidued not above 3^^ cents per
pound, per pound 1 mill.
paJm-oll, valued above B}^ cents per pound,
per ponnd.....M««.......«.. ...... .......... 6 mills.
tacr, scented, honey, toilet, and shaving, of
ill descriptions:, per pound.M.*....4.. 9 eentsi
transparent, per ponnd........*......*..* 2 cents.
of all other descriptions, white or colored,
except soft soap and soap otherwise pro-
vided far, veined not above 3^ cente per
pound, per pound...* 1 mill.
do., valned above 8^ cents per pound, per
pound 6 mills.
ioap-makers, far each license $10
flodn, bicarbonate of, per pound 6 mills.
Bplkss, per ton.... ......«•.«•. ...tM* tf
flpirlta, IMstOled. See DmiLLin Stnirs.
distilled, per gallon ;....... 90 cents.
%llt peas are not to be considered a nanu*
noturU.
, duties to commence October 1st, but doen-
' ments do not become In vaUd If not stamped
till alter Januarv 1st, 1868.
penaltv tot not ustng stamps, |fiO, and paper
■tamps Ibr one instrument not to be need far
another,
favging, conntsifeiting, or misusing statups
IMtihibited.
«r selling tbm same, or delhdMr stamps,
penalty, flue not exceeding $1000, and Im-
*prlsonment not exceeding five years,
toode of cancelling adhesive stamps, by writing
initials and date on tlisia.
certain ptrMni allowed to ftmlik their own
diss.
Staoqic. neglect to aflz ttamp on Mils of
change, Ac, incnrs a penalty of f2D0 Une.
no bill can be negotiated without stamp,
discouift to purcbasen of atamiie, live per
cent, between f60 and IftOO, ten per cent
over 8600.
instruments exempt tnm duty may bo
stamped,
telegraph messeges and padtagee far express
oumpaoies.
penalty far preparing drugs far coneumptlon
cr SMC without stamp,
prescriptions of the oAlege of Pharmaqr or
of physicians do not require a staiup.
penalty Ibr removing stamps from articles,
860 and costs, and farfalture of goods,
artides named in this summary as sukject to
stamp duty not to be sold without a stamps
unless far export,
manufacturers of sndi articles to make
monthly returns
Starch, made of com, per pound......... 1^ mlllc
made of potatoes, per ponnd....M....... 1 milU
made of rice, per pound.................. 4 mills.
made of wheat, pw pound ^ lU mills.
made of any other material, per pound........
4 mills.
States may tax without rsgard to the United
States law.
Stales and Territorlee in which the Act cannot bn
oxecnted wkcdly it may be executed In part.
Stationerv, allowed to Assessors, 4c.
to collectars.
Staves are not to be considered a manufacture.
Steamboat captains to make monthly statement.
Steamboats, except ferry boats, on gross receipts.
Sperct.
Steamers, passenger, coot of lieensa... 82ft
Steel, manufactures oi^ when not otherwise spec!-
fled 8 per ct.
In ingots, bars, shcete, cr wire, not lees than
on^lbnrth or an indi In thiekneas, valned
at seven cente pw pound or lees, per ton. $4
do., valued above eeven cents per pound aod
not abova eleven cente per pound, per ton,
do., valned above eleven cents per pound, per
ton.... flO
Stills, used in distilllDg splritnons liquors, where
the annnal product exceeds three hundred
barrele, far each yearly license..... 860
where the annnid product is three hundred
barrels or less, eadi license.............^ 828
nad by distillers of apples and peaches
where the aunnal product Is lees than one
hundred and Sfty barrels^ sadi llosnse.......
812 60
Stovii,per ton of SOOO pounde.«..M.M..*...... 81 M
Sugar, refined, whether loaf, lump, granulated,
or pulverised, per pound 2 mills.
reSned, or made mm molawes, syrnn ci
molasses, melado, or concentrated melndo,
per pound 8 mills.
brown, muscovado, tur darifled, produced
directly fkt>m the sugar-cane, and not from
■orghum or imphee, other than that pro-
duced by the refiner, per pound....... 1 cent.
Sugar candy, made wholly or In part of sugar, per
ponnd 1 cent.
Sngarcoated pilla, aame as DtimrRici.
Sulphate of barytea, per 100 pounda..... 10 cents.
TtXUm chandlera, far eadi Ilccnae. ~ 810
XBB lUtiaVAC ALUAMM^
[180a.
Vv, OMi, pndnraAte llwiniiftnitiir»<f hm.^.
•sompt.
THToniA. 800 noTiLS.
Ttairn* Mil llHitIo mtmt p«j.
TkXM to lio p«U wiliiUi ttM^fatrlct wbero |Mnont
piwable Rt noUAmtioit of coUictor, pwMlty
nir ncgltKrt, arlditiuu of teu pur etnl. ftnu
•vetitmUly diatnilat.
whMi wruiigful, bow to be roftindeii.
Dslexraph dnn<Hlclu«- See Dwpatcm.
Telefptiph upemton, uot to rvoeivo m moatf^ nii-
ItMM It to stMnpotL
niefttreH, iiH «Kliftc«« ereett«l Car tlM imrpose of
dnunatic or opemtie reprosentatiotts, plfja,
or porfiiniMHC*^ rc>fc»rded n,
TJckotf pMHagB, by luiy tmm4 frum » port in the
United Btatw to aftureifcu port, U l«i« tlimi
exct^Mlliig $30 *..».«......... $1
Thnlter to mit to li» coiuMered » mnnwGMture.
Tin, nmuiUkcinra of, wb<M net otkenvtoo epoci-
fled » S per ct.
TtnetMrvH, wuim m Dintxtbics.
VvbacouniiitM, ftir enoli UeMi«e......«..,».....^.«« flO
wbora groeH nnmuU mUee do not exceed one
tliotuMMl doUan^ am aot rei|«ix«d to l«k«
oat a licon«e.
■It ptreune wkote lanrinete to to tell at rtUit
dgnra, amiff, or tob>coo !■ eiix formy to be
regarded M.
license not reqnlrcd wbere gron rwelpla are
lew thaa SlUOO per annam.
IMjacco, Cavendieh, Tataeil at more than 80 cents
per povnd, iier paniid..........M K cents.
valnea at any sum not exceeding 30 cents
per ponnd, per poimd........ M eeale.
flne cut, same as lyMuoco, Catbvmu.
ping, same as ToaAOOO, CATxinitBH.
twist, same an Tosacco, CATmnaHi.
nanttfiietared, of all kinds, not Indading
snnlf or cigars, or smoking, prepared with
■ferns in, valued at orer 80 eents per
^aed at less than 80 cents per pound
10 eents.
RBOking, prepared with, stems in, per pound..
6oeiits^
■Bwklng, made exdnsiTely of sterna, per
pound » »* 2 cents.
IVmIe mixtnre, sane as DnivinueBi
Tooth powder, sanw as Domnitca.
Trust oempaaies, on divtdeodi, 4c... ..^. 8 per et
Umbrellas^ made of oottmi, tUk^ot other material,
5 per ct.
Umbrella etretchera are not to be ooaanered «
manafeoture.
Ungnents, same ns DnmfMcik
tJtilted States securttiee, tax on interest oft..*
IHpwet
Vamtoh, mads wholly or te 9«t af cMi mpal.
. . . h per ct.
mnde of other gnros or sniwtancee.. h per ct.
Vegotai>le uito, aut otliorwise epacifled, per i(al4<«i»,
:dreutf«
Vegetable pulmonary balaiim, same as Diifvaiea.
VerwAftige, same as DcHnnuci.
VMsele, pnasenger, oust of licfuse ^^ 936
Vlutners, lievnee not reqnin^ for selling, at tlto
place where the same to made, wine of
their own growth.
Wardioase entry, at custom-honsea, not ezcaei^
ing d in valno, stamp duty.M...^. 25 cents.
exceeding SI aud uot eweetitng $6. fiO cents.
exceeding S6 in value SI
WarelioiMe receipts, stamp duty...^^^.... 2& cents.
Whalo oil ^,.,^,.^., exempt.
Whiskey, per gallon 20 cents.
rectified, is not to pay an additional duty.
White lead, per 100 pounds 25 cents.
Wholesnle dealers — Kvery person whose business
or oocupatiun to to sell, or offer to sell,
groceries, or any goods, wares, or merchant
oiee, of foreign or domestic productivo* by
one or more original packages or piece, at
one tima. to the mumo purchaaery not in-
cluding wines, spiiituoos or malt liquors,
fvr each license...^ S5a
In lifiuors of every description. Including dis-
tilled spirits, fcriuented liquors, and wines
9t all kinds (j)ersons other than distillers,
who sell or oflTor for sale any such ll<Mlors
or wines in qnantities of more than tbrea
gallons at one time to the same purchaser
are inctndod;, Ibr each licauaa........... |100
' no license to retail,
do uot reonira a Uconse as tobaoooatota.
Beed no license as coufeetioners.
nor as an apothecary.
Willow, mannfictnres of. «.,...mm 8 p^ et^
WMnea, made of grapes, per gallon 6 cents.
Withdrawal entry, at cualou^^ionaa, stamp duty,
50 cents.
Wood, mannfiictwei 9t, If not otherwise pro*
Tided tot ....M~...M.....MM........ 8 |)er ct.
Wood screws...........*.^...................... Ijt^cenU,
Wool, manulkctares ot^ not otherwise specified....
S per ct.
Worsted, manu&ctures o^ not othorwtoo speci-
fied 8 per ctr
Worm loxengee, same as Dairripaici.
WriK»ftampdaty. SeeLaoALDocviiuita. 60 cents.
Taohts. over six hnndred and under ten hundred
dollars in value , Sli>
each additional thousand doUara in valiue
Sl»
Zinc, mannfiictnrea af, not otherwise apeolfled.....
Sperct
oxide 0^ per XOO pounds................ 25 oanta.
THE NEW TARIFF.
ABTICIXS ON WHICH DUTIES ABE NOW LEVIED, IN ACCOBDANGB
WITH THE ACT OF AUGUST 1, 1862.
•f Marsh. A«8ai«» Md
li
;ian.Mir«ll
U« 1, Um mm
»—
ltet» in eompilinc tb« fellowtag teMa, ruNitn— to the Uw«
to ch«t of July, 180. wm amuMj. Bolow will bo fovad ilit
I of th* wtiolM boUff alphthorirtfUy Mntactd for ooaTMiaaet
AdTft.
Akcjrvtho, vfrt btooKmwmm**
" n.
••••#*•••• ■••••
»•••»•••
.4<20ttU of potuh per lb.
.porlb.
.per lb.
.per lb.
iUbsjiithe; oU o^
^Mordinat
of DO
^otoos Mia..
.Aootte aoM.. ................
^•id. B«bmI«
Boraole
flolHo
HariaUo
OMiie per lb-
?)rrolfKaeoiu
artane per lb.
Balpharle per lb.
■LoiBflfti0 e •••••■••■ •■•■••■•■•••••■••••■••••pcr 10*
Alioe Caadlet per IK
Adhadve PlaMor
2dsaa......MM
Alabata, maaoCftatored or vunaaafiictnred
Atabacter. naaufketares oC
Ala. in bottief p r gallon
Ale, otherwiao thaa ia bottie« per calloa
'■ ■ I, Oil of. :.
per Ik
Shelled per lb.
Oil or flaed or exprened. per lb.
Oil oC eeseatUl. ......... per lb.
* KHHB»« ■•«»«*»e4 ••••••••#«••••■••••••••••• pV« m^m
SabMituu perlOOIba.
FMoat. ...„ per 19Mbf.
Atvnftkaa. Salphate of. per 100 Iba.
Alamlaoaa Cake per 100 Iba.
AaberiOil of omde per lb.
Oil oC reeUfled per lb.
Oaoa. per lb.
Al
• ••••«••• •
»ee — »e«*» •*••••••■ ■e«««a
Salphate of.
OMtonata of.....
AalltaMoolora.
Aaehora. per 100 Iba.
Aaehoriea, fa lalt.
Aadina% mad« of eaat Iron .oer lb.
Aaaealed irea wire. (See ** Iron wire.")
4alte aeed .per lb.
Oil of. per lb.
Star........ per lb.
Aaodyaea........M
Aatimoay, e
AaTlla.....M~ per 100 Ibo.
Afparatoj^ phitosophioid, or iDitramenta,
•oolu» aupo, oharta, atataea» autnarj,
of marble bronie, alabaster.
ar plaster of Parts, paintings, drawings*
eteUaga, speeldieas of sealptare. oabineta
•f aoiu^ aadais, regalia, gems, and all
aolleetioaa of antiquities imported by
•rdor and Ibr the vse of any society !»•
•ornorated for philosophical, literary, or
vaugloaa parpoeao^ or for the eneonraga-
Bent of the rae arts, or by order and for
the ttse of any eoUege, aeadeny. sehool.
liaary o learsiag ia the Ualted
Tft
»
5
10
A)
SO
1
SB
S
s
10
4
6
10
lao
so
so
00
00
s
too
TCt
01
so
10
S5
10
w
10
MT»
• t*** •••• fta* ■ a« « •
par Ih.
«••«•■•«•••••■
S
SO
1»
5
»
10
as
Argots:......
Arms^ Fire
Side.
Arematie
Arrow
Ataeale «.....m....mm
8nlphate of.
Artielea embroidered with gold, stWer, or
metal
Articles composed of grsss^ '•sier, pa1m>leaC
whalebone, or willow, not etharwiae pro*
Tided for,... .M......... ..M............. .........M. ..
Articles made oa Ihimes^ of whatever ma*
terial cempeesd. warm by maa^ woowa,
aad phlMreti, not ethevwisa pvaVMed 4br
Articles eompoaed ehieSy or wholly of gold,
sllrer, pearl, aad preeiaaa atoaea, not
otherwlae spodSed
Artielee worn by men, weesoa, or ehUdrea,
of whatever materiale sempoeed^ awde m
whole or in part by hand, aet otherwioo
provided for. »
Artielee mannfoctared firom copper, er of
which eopper is the material of chief
vmlne, not otharwiee provided fov...........
Articles imported Ibr the ase of the United
SUtea
Artfeiet need for like purpeesa as folmi-
anting powders, 4ke
ArUclet intended to be need as a snbotftnte
for eoflbe per lb. S
Artlflelal fsatheia
ArtiOeUl flowers.
Asphaltnm.. u...^........... .per lb. S
AssafoBtida
Angers. »
Awls.........M................
Axes. ~
Aalca. per lb. 9f^
Bacon per lb. 3
Baggage, in aetoal vse I^ae
B^Sag. (See*«OottoBbaggiag.")
Balmoral aitirta, Ac per lb. ISe. 4k SO p.
SO
to
so
ao
SB
10
Apparel, wearing per lb. Ite. 4 00 p. a.
Arable, gam, cmde.... ......per lb. 0
arhan pleked. mworted, er aeleeisd
perlh. 10
JUrraoK, Orsa pmo(...M.'..M.....>....*per gauon 70
Balaam Oopaiva. ..per lb.
Tola per lb.
Pcravian.. M..M.....par Ibb
Bamboos. <Sse **Batiaa.")
Bananas... ......*.....*............
Bkrk, Cinchona. ^
Lima
Calisaya.
Qnllla. .
Cork, namannfeetared. per lb.
Pimvlan ~ ..«
All medicinal, act apeciOed.
Barley. Peaif per lb.
Ualled... per lb.
Bturyte* .per lb. 0 millv
Salphate of. per Ik 0 miBa
All eomUnaUoaa •t, wMi acid, per lb. 19^
1
1
25
P
BMketa, Oalor,
]num......
straw .......
Whaleboae.....«.«-.
IVillow »,»«......
BatUedorea .............
oaaaeao«tfo«»aoaeooaoaa
o«««*a»aa •«ooea*««B«« •■«•«■* •oeooaeeao
■« «o o ••* •« aa 00 o»a •■•a •
p««a««*««BO»«oow««oo«W
m
r ................. ....... .............. .
y leavea, OU of..*.MM*.w.MWM. «.*•««. jper lb. 17 00
f UB!................ ...........per gallev 90
or aiii I... ........ ........per oa. s ml
29S
u
09
m
30
S5
.«
3S
Oft
284
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
' Tteklac llmtn. (Sm -Flax.**)
Tl«kin«, oottoB. (8m 'OMtoa.'*)
8eff«wa» (Sm "Iron.")
BIdM. (8m * Mala.**)
ir> la BOKl M>n ••«••••■••• •••««•• •••••pcr falloa
XtL aaaKfl»«a*»»*a««««*«»«**ft«**a«**«p9T faiiott
M>fc In bottlM..............~....p«r gallos
■••••••••••••••
W
8W
?«■
1
10
10
10
100
Balta* aoilMi, fbr paptr-iuMhbi«t...«MMMM
BaaBow aoM«»B»ft*«»««*«»****«**>**«»«***«»««»«*«»«H«»««
Baoioln, funi»..>aaMa»«M«« ••••««•••• ••MM*par ib>
Bioaraoaata of Mdan«««»« «««»■■»«««»«■»— «»par lb*
Bfahromat* of potMh...»....M......^...p«r IK
Btadlag, oarpat, of fronted«...«i«i
VOmOA**!* a>— ao»o»«>g»— a— faaooi
vTOr9MO««a*aa«a«aaa*aoa**»a»»«* «
Bi IK* •••««• •••«•••••« a* aaa*a«<
LiBaB.....M
(2valll7».
SiMMT appiaa»»«»««««—»»«— »«—«»«»—■»»»««»»» «paf la^
Slttaia, madlalaaL...>«M..M..~....».....
Blaak M|ipar...«....M..»..^..^*....-»..par lb. M
QvovaA ■«»««»».«»« ««»«M»»»«««««»««««»«»paf Ik la
BlMkiac..
10
80
10
•••••••••••a
aaaaaaaaa •«•«••#•••••«•
!•••• aaaa •••m* a aattfeaa •••••• ■ • a • •
ia«»a«»a*«««« I aaaa »•»•••
10
••••aaaaaa
85
8S
80
85
85
80
80
80
■nu aMiiafiiatana of.............^......,..
Blaakaaaftha' haakmaca. (8m '^Zian.")
SMfaa. (8m ''IroB.")
Vmio flxa............................. ..par Ik S^
JPlBOK DOOW«*aa**«*a»aaaa««a*«B*«a*»»««*a«aaa« ••»•«•••• 20
IMaitaW. woollaa, valva aefe 0T«r 28 eeaU
par Ik.................. per Ik 8a. 4 15 p. a.
WMllaa, Talua ovar 88 mbU aa4 aot
ovar 40 mdCs p«r Ik......... .par Ik 6e. 4 80 p. a.
vmIUb, over 40 ccatt par lk.par lb. ISe. 4 85 p. o.
WABkatiag^ for priatfng naehiaaa.............
Bleaohiag povdar .........par 100 Ibi. 80
oioaKHa«...*...«*M. ....••••. ............M. ••..••••...•.
Siooiiai. (8m "Iran.")
■•aaaaaaa
■POvlBttS lM0O»o«aa*aaa*aM««aaa*aaaaB«aaaa^»a*a*aaa«a«*«*
Bsilarplataf. (8m "Iroa.")
■alaoM laaiagM...
Baltic Iroa.^^ "Iron.")
80
U
85
mf— a«aaa aa aaaaaaaaaa**
vOyP^r»««w»*»a«»aaaa»awaaaa>aai
• a— aa>aa*»
a •• a •• a«a«a* a y— a— »>*• *••• •••••
••a««aa»i*aoaaaaaaaaa«aaa«aaaaaaaais»aaasB«aa
OMBBMifcio«.
Bona (oattla llab).. ^par Ik
BaBMCi,L«cborB......«...... .......................
Clltp...««.MM.*..>......>*..M.*....M..M..M«....
OraM..
Hair...
tttv
Palm-laaf
Silk
Willow
Whalakma......................................
of aqj Taf«uU>la rabatanM or bi»«
tarlal not otbarwlM providad fcr...
wlra, oovared with tilk.. ...............
eoTared with oottoa
Boaa^ whala, maavflMtnra ot....................
llanafbetarai ot...................„........
•a»aa«aao«a*«a«aa«fl»«aaa«*«»aaa»»aaaaaa«oa«aa
XPvO* lBv«s«*aaaaa«Maaata*a«Maaaai
^^OOlWag Dl 9m* •• «*aaaaM«« • a aaaa a
^okM, mapi, and charta, Imparlad for tha
QM of (Soafraarioul Ubmrlat........
Blaak.
^•riodiaalfc.........^....^.^... ...
Bunphlati, parlodlaal% and iUvatra-
tod boaka and ftavipapan, bonnd
* ^* WttPWIO^>#a«>aa—aaa»»a*—aaaaaa*— ••■—»■
Priatad matlar, attfimTlasi, 4a.,
bound ar vabonad..................
Xapo and ehavta.
*•»•••«*• a *aa*«« taaeaaaa*
'••«**««a«a««aaB«aaaa«»aaaoaaa
80
85
85
40
4U
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
35
85
35
85
85
80
SO
[1808.
MTa.
saraaia aaMi ....... .*...•..... .....^.......Mt.par las*
Borata of linia>«.w*...*«.M«..Mu.....M.....par Ik
BoNui, amda.M..to....«......«.4....M..M...par Ik
TvBBaa. ...... ..«..«....« ....**..... ......par la*
BotUaai parfUiiiarj and fMMjrM**.*«M..MM...M
BottlM Mwtatnii visa* aana imj m tha
wiaa.
BOXOiy GOld>.«.M..»a..M.M..W...M..M.MM.M.MMM*
BlUar
Mnaieal .. . ... .
DroMina... .m.......
Cedar, eoonj, fwa, aatin..................
All wood
Bhatl, not otherwiae apealflod.. ..........
Pnper...........................»..............«
Bnnff ...y
fkney, not otherwiae proTldcd for..^
Bracaleta, aair.^......
0TAlO90p C&rpQtt«QFv»«aB*»e*»«a*s •■••«•■•••«••«• ••••••a
Brace blta. „ ......m..~..«
Braeea or ettepeadera, Bilk..........«.........»
V0wCOnB««««*«»*a>«B«*a«e*a*««e« ■••••• ave *•■••••••••
Worated.....^ w....^........
Leather .................~......
India mbber.
Bradi^ ent, aot exeeedinf 10 onncea to the
1000 per 1000
Cat, oaoeeding 18 onnaw to tha IQOB
par Ik
BraMai oottan ...........m.....m............ot....m..
Bcaida of itraw, ehip, araie, palm'leaf; wil-
low, or other Tegetable anbetaoee, or of
hair, whalebone, or other material nol
otherwise provided for............^.............
Bralda, niad as omanients for hats, boi^
nets. 4e~....~ ~
Jnair*.........*. .•••.••••••••.«•■... .....•••.......
Straw, for bonnets and hata......„.....
Braa^jr, flnt proof, provided, 4e. (8m
" L1<|Qors.**)...M ........per galian
Coloring........
BraUb flunalSctares of, not otberwlae spa>
cifled ~ .
In plates or shMta.........
In bars.M.....*............>...M..............M.
(Md, for re-inannfoctara..
Plated ooaeh or hameaa hardware.
Boiled....
Serews ~
Braill pebbles, prepared for apaetacles......
Britannia ware.......
jBriQl^ DHB»«B«»*««#«o««««»aa«***»»«ae*«aa*«*«»«*« a«*«*«aa
Bridlee
Brimstone, emde » per ton
rolled par ton
Bristol boards..................................... — .
perforated......
Bristles. per Ik
BroBMoasta.
all maanfoetarM of........................
Metal U leaf.
Powder.
Powder, pale, jellow, white, and red
Llqnld, fold or bronae eolor............
Brown, rolls, linen. (8m ** Linen.")
Spanish, dry per 100 Ibt.
Simniih, in ail per tOO Ibe.
•
8
8
10
T«.
80
85
88
85
85
8
8
8
188
••o«aaa«oa«aaa«B»»««»**e«aaea»«eaa««ea««Ba«a
••••«aoe«sa«e«B«**««eae*«oaaaaaa
88
»
18
85
88
800
500
S
85
185
Bmshes..
Bnehn leaTas.......
JvBvKlffwB •••••••••••••«»•»« a«aae»«aa«*a««**aaea«a«eee«B«»oo
Bnclee, musical instmasaats.................*
Baildinf stanes
Bolbs, or bnlbovs roots..
BiiMianM............MM............... ........ ..MM.....
Banting ,
Bnming 8aid.....................,....per gallon
BntfaiidT "^ *
Bviita^ lead
....per Ik 10
Ftm
Bai
••••••aaaa**^
ittnns, metal,
tton menlds..
i««aaaea«aaaoaa*aa*aaaa*»a»aea»«e*e»««a
!•••••• • a e 99*»— a a a • aaa aaa«»a*«
85
85
80
SS
20
1868.]
TRH K9W TABIFF.
B«tt MDfM. out iraa. <8m ** ItoaTT
4
600
I • ••••••■ ■»■•• •••• • ••• 9m—— «
« •■ »•• • <■>!■— <»■■ « • •«•«••
.........per Uk
^
U
•♦••■■■■■■■—
•••••««•• ••••• ••#•«• ••• •
OaoNl't hair ptMik.*.-^— ••.«•..•.•...— ....•••
OUMflUM B#W#Vi^**««* ■»»»•••«••••••• ••«•••««•■•••
Ohaai7 *c*4*"* — .— «'P«r butlMl ottt llM.
(••••■••••••.(•.•••••••pfr lb«
Tallow^. .....^ ■.■.....M«».»...pT lb.
PM>BH<b »mmm» ».«.«. M..»..p>f IB.
Wax. wi>Biii«.«.M..«.~.«»«w.« w».»pBy lb.
SpBraMBti •MaMMM.««..MM«.M.*...pBr lb.
fltMitB..M.....»...M..........~ p«r lb.
All OMMir«..«»....c.MM«.....aw...«*M«pCF IB*
M«d...........«.».p«r Ik
mI ^tHTfii III III II I f |f^* IDi
Oi lltBBrtflBti ■ ■■«» iMi I ■.»M».»«»«»M » ..«».... ..pBf lb.
Obatm, Umb. (Sbb **UaBa.")
Obp win, OBVBNd wltb •Bttoa....»...,»........
BBTBNS Wttb nlllat.*>MM...Ma.M..M.......
vBip.. •......«.••«•.••.. ... •.«•« ...B. ........ ....•
O»uon, tf vadB on ftAmw..^............
JLioBB, if BiBdB oa DnMl«B.........«..M..
Bad bU BioiUBr BiilelBa madB oa
framvi^ of trbBtoTer auterUl eonw
PBM< WBim bf BOB, WOakBB, Bsd
BbUdrBB, BBiBtMrirtw proviMd for
MB«*«aa*B ••• •m0 •••• «••• •■•••• • «
p«r lb.
..^ ..... ....par lb.
10
10
an
85
40
90
100
6
8
8
ft
ft
?*
10
MfBjr BBM.M.
011 Bf...^
OiibIb6s.>m..<
ObrbBBBlBBf
Qu-bBBBUBf
OBT^MBOm MBd...
••m— •%sm0 aaa •
•«•*«•••« as BBBB
....par lb.
••V B* • W •••••
•B«BBaa««yO* lib
VB ««•• ••••••B «•••••• «B«B«a*«*B«*B««B*«««B«
Ouda, rUjiag^ trntaBft b( tf bbbIb or 1b«
Pu/iag; VBlaod Bi mbovo 29 ooaU per
▼wiliBg.
Oirdi, bUBk...
OtanuBB. Uko.......
OBrpaC UadiBg..
Ctepot, Wiltoa» TftlBO $l,iS por «|uarB jrBtd
or BadBr...M..<........pBr BqBBrB yari
8bjiob7» fto.........,.....p«r wiaftrB yard
AobBawa, fto..........„pBr aqBarc T*rd
*••««•• B«B*BB««
••••B«B«*B««B««B««BBBB«» •«••«•# »B»«0B««BB
0*^m « •* ••• B ••• •••• ••«•• ••••••• ■*•
l»»BB«««B«BB«BB«»B»«**BSB««*B*BBB«BB
.par ic|B«TC jard
AsmiaatBr, do..........pBr aqaara jBrd
fttBBt TolTBt, do.»..p^ aqnara jard
Tournaj, do. .par aqoare jrard
TiBpBStrj, do per aqoBra yard
Srvnoll^ wrought by the JaeqaBrd
BuwhiBB, do..........per aquare yard
MedalUoB or whole, do...?.. ........
per aqnarB yard
Cbrpol of abore dBaeripkione, taIbb orar
$1 J6 per aqoBre yard....................
per aqoare yard
BmaaelB, priBlad bb the warp ar
BfehBrv{ae.n....M.... j»er aqoare yard
Ti^BBfe^Ty BruaMUi do.....M.».Mt«.M...
por aqoarB yard
TnMe lBcrBtB.........pBT iquare yard
■•..••.••pBr HBBte yard
86
89
40
85
8
ftO
89
80
»b»bb««bP9T (^plM# JTttVS
tooaOB
eB«e»BO— ■•■BBWB— •— BO>«aBB— B— »■»•»
•Booe— BBBBe ■•OB»
o*«BBB oa* • • •••• B
••••■••■« •■•0B«B«0««BO«»**« ft •*B«BBO«B*««0«««*0 a* BB
'•• • ft «•• e • ■• B • BOB* BO* v««BB* • •• •# ftBOBVB
— »•>•■> OOP ■■•BQOOOB— BOO ■>» ft — ftOOft»— •■•>*■•■ —
1ft
89
89
4ft
4ft
4ft
4ft
4ft
49
49
88
88
CBfpBt. iiBM^M.*.'
Coir
JutB.............»..... per eqaare yard
*el^....>...M.........M...|>cT Bi|iiare yard
b11 othor, of wool, Bax, eotton, or
outer oiafienai*..M...M....«..M..t..MM**
CtepeC bagi, WooUoB.......
Leather.
Woratfd
Cbrrlifea, aod parta thBrcoC.....M
\Jikl7iaKO BPTIBMBbBBB— BB— •^••♦•••♦•■•OB»«B»BBftO— BBB#
^^MOSVllU* BA* Bo«o*«Be»«»ft«ftoa«**ao««oooo»«ft*ao«aa*ao«««
CaadmBra, wooIIbb. (Sob **WooIleB.")
VBBKB^ V lU {V^jr •••*»BB • B • 0»O OOaftBBBBBB** ••• CftO ^B ••• • •*••• ••
\mUBI8« ■ ftBBBO BBB« •••BOB •« • • B ••• ■ •• • OOSBB B •• B« •«B«Bv|W B I Via
«9hQB •••■■••••••■••■••♦—••■—•— b — ftaBBp^l IBb
%/!• •••SBaa»»S«aB»B««B*«0»*B«««*«»«^tBBB*»«|IV« IDW
wft^vOiC^ Ob ylMa^B ••■••••••♦•♦•••••— B»—BB«*^BBBB»B»a
Caator BBaBS..M...M.....«.............per baahel
6eeda..................~ per boihal
\^H •> > o • •••• a— o— ••• ••• • m •••• Bo^ • ■ •■ •PPb f Alio a
^Jftldl^ ■OApa«*«««»B**a«*^o«*ft«aa«^aB^BB«^BO«^a»«J^r IDw
OBtaebB..
ObtffBt itriafa, te
^^^WSp •••••••••••«aoB*4
CBncuB, •oda..........».........~............pBr lb.
CayoBBB pBppBr........M...MnM..«.M.M..per Ilk
OrBBM ...^...........................^icr lb.
Oadar wood, *w f-* *****" ***^" im— th
wi.BQBiK Biaiiea................ ..........................
ChBiaCBblaa. (ftea '«Iroa.")
WBirVVoaooB«^«0*«*^BaBBBBB«B»BftB»B«*e*«B •••••• B*BB*B
JtlAIa •»B«B*aB«Boaa«*B«a»«o*i«BSBBaaoo«aBB«B**o«B»B«a
IroB. (Sea *'IroB.")
*rimPQ<eeBOBBBBooftft>ooaB«oa«aBooaaBB— —B aBaBBBBBaa
Silver
Steal..
Tinned.
Waahed
Braaa....
Oeppar ........................... —
Chait»........»....... .........>...
VIUlABfHWQ«««ftBBBeBeB««*a«»a««*BOft««B •••••••••••• •••••••0
Frenoh.......................................
White. par tea
Bot otharwiae prorided for..............
mUUltt^aB0TBB«BBBaft*aBaBBBBftBaaBBB*BBB««»eB»«BeB««*«Baoooa
UIIWrM* •• BBoaa** a • BBBoaao •■ BOOB •BB*B B*BB ••••• Baoft ooao •• BB* a
ChBB8B..........». ~ ......par lb.
OhcaaaieB
ChioBry root........~ ..................par lb.
etnad per lb.
mfc or prepared.............M....per lb*
OhndreB'aBhoea.........M...........M....
ChiMB^r pieces. •lalB............MMM.M..MM...M
OUaawara, gilded. orBaaoBted, or deoo-
rBtecr.........M.......»..
White, Bot deeoratcd.
(^1 tp H« VVbb* a B •••BO BB • • ea«BBB« • • aasa ••• o • • as bbb bssbb Baoooao
^nUdS ••••••••BaB«»BBBBBB^B«*«BaBBae •BSBBaaaBBBBaaBoaaaBsaa
GhloratB of Botaah.,..........M.............per lb.
Ohtoride of lioie ......per lUO Ibi.
Ohloroform
Chfloolate, prepared. ..........m.... per Ibk
ChromBte, bl-, of potBeh.................per Ib^
WUVOBI^f V^llOW >ft«B»**Ba»««aB»B*B*B«BaaoBBB***ft*«»«BB«a
GlgBra of -all fcindc, TBlned Bt S9 or len
per lUOO. ...........per lb.
TBiBed at over S9 and not OTor $10
per lOOO per lb.
TBlBod At nver $10 Bad aot over $80
Ser lOUO. ....M..per lb.
Bad At oTer $80 per 1000.....pBr lb.
Fbaar, ahalt ba aubjaet to tha aaaa
aatiaa impoiad ob cigara.
CinTBlie% laeladiBf wrappera, niM Bi
eigara.
VlQ^flOttA BWrJK*BBBaBa«ooa«««oBaBaBa«aaaBaBaBBaBBB»BBBBB«
28S
44Tb>
a
81
ft
80
88
S
Ift
80
100
81
80
80
80
Sft80
80
40
19
0«BftSBA«*0*0»«Bao«« •#•#••••••••• ••••••••••••o
B**BB*BBBB«BB**aB«aB«BBBBBOOBaB««BB«aBBBB«B«
leoBBBB ••«• vB««BB*aBaoaae«BB aBBoe ••»••#
BoaBBBeBBBoaaoft* ••••••••• •••••■••••••••••a
400
1$
10
8
8
8
•BBBBBf Boaa
4P
40
80
7
8
88
80 If
100 IS
»BasaaBaaBssBaaBBBvBBBBBBBea*BoaoBBaaBapVa IDw
Oil o£...........................„...par lb.
wImTIO AMSoBBBBOOaaaBaSBBBBBOBBBBBBBBaBaBaBBBBBSBpQV lW»
800
10
.•••..»«.•.•••.••.■•
THB ITAnONiCL ALSANAC.
r«t, uil of. „
Claffnu
Clajr, Pi|>e ^ ^ ler tun
Fire .jtcrton
ua« rvuffht ^^ ».. ..ptr toa
CSMka. (Sot -'Clothing.*')
CloAk |«lns.
Cl<M>k«, aimI psrts of oloeluL »..
Glecli,Otl. (doo **Oltelotli.")
QriM
Clothlnf. resdjr made, of wool per ilk
Wool not boiof a eomponoat part.....
OI«TtL ..^ ^ ..Mr Ik.
Oil of.. > .p«r Ibi
OMfh fiirntiara, Ac...
Ckal. bicumliiottt, mr ton of » Innheta. 80
Ibo. to thf lunhd
all othor. p«r ton of f8 buohola. W
Ibo. to tho btithol...................
Cnim of.
0»ri ItodB.
0»balL
Osidoof. „
Ore of «
OtOTalm Indicoa ............... .........p«r Ilk
Oaooa, prepared p«r )V
Loavea. .......per It.
MMtting.
Sholla. .porfb.
ODdflah per lb.
CbfiM........~..~...~ .............Tier M.
▲corn ................^....per lb.
Dandelion .per lb.
Artiefca oaed aa a ■nba«Hute...per lb.
0»ff<M milla
Obk«m, oil of. parol.
0>ir floor matting and carpet.
Obir per ton
Coir yam per lb.
CbkeT.
O>locynth. per lb.
Oologne water.
Coloring, fbr brandy
Ooloqniotida..... per lb.
Cblora, water, moiat, need in the niannfae>
tnre of paper hanglaga and colored na-
jpera, and earda, not otherwiae prorided
ComlML cnrry „
for the hair
Onmlbrtera
Smflta, preaorred..
mpoaition table topa.
of glaaa. aet.
of paace, aet.
OoBlectionery, not colored ^.....per lb.
all other. per lb.
'Copalra. balaam of..... per lb.
Oopal. gnm per lb.
Copper, in platca or aheeta.
fiottoma
Bratfci^.....
Still bnttonw.
P!ate% engraTcd
other thoetrf and mannfli«tnrea of.
not otherwiao apoeifled.
Wire
VcMiett -
Sheathing. 48 incltea Inng. 14 Inrhet
wide^ weigttt from U to 94 onncca
p«r *(|aare font. per lb.
Redf
Oopneras per lb.
Cordage, t-trred per lb.
nntnrred..... per lb.
Manilla, nntorred per lb.
Cerdlala, flrat proof. per gallon
Medicinal
£srmdfr leed..... — per lb.
"»
500
50U
5iW
18
M
100
I w
so
85
S»
30
80
ItmtL
adT»
Corlnrood. vni
Corn, lodian jfmt baahet
WV^BVe w •••■•••««■■• '•««««o*ee«»e»««ooro>«on^««v%v«M ■«»•••«
Ominietira....
Cotton ..................por lb.
Uraida...
Cord
GalluoD.
Oimp....
Bracea.
TiJ
10
«««**O«0VO«#
• ••oaoooaaMOtfOaevvfl •••*•««•
<d«i ««#« eo 09m 9 ow»o o»»n»» •••♦•a
88
85
8ft
in%«o«a»»ooeo*«ea«oeo«
18
8
6
8
8
8
too
19 00
10
89
10
8
10
»
10
80
60
25
85
89
8S
89
85
SS
89
89
80
80
80
80
89
89
4
80
CottOM, nnblenched, not eolored. atained.
Binted, or printed^ not owr IW
reada nor niinare tnoh, inolndioc
warpand fllli«g, and welgMag near
■TO osBcea pev ofnare yava.....«»..«*
per Off nare yard
Unbleaehed. nei ooor tWUttoada ta
the aqnare Ineh per annare yard
ITobleachcd. over 140 ana not aver
800 threaoa per o^av* ineh......^,..
per a^nara yard
Vnbleachod. orar SUO tluvado per
ai|uare iacli.....M..««por a^aare yaiv
Bleached, not over HlO threada per
a4|oare fncn. and wevglnag cvar
Are onaeca par aqnara yaad...........
Kr aaaare yard
IK
8K
8
lie
t
90
•o»a«oe««
•«••#• o a«« • ao aoa»oo aa • aadaa a
Bleached, aol aror 140 tlireada per
aqitare Inch per enaava yard
Bieaohed over 140 tkreada and aol
OTor auO tliraada par ai|«ave laekM^..
per a^aafv yard 4)^
Bleached, over 800 Ihraada par aqaara
inch .......per e^aare yard 8H
Colwrarf. printed. Minted, or atalaed,
not over UM tkreada per aqaara
iaeh. aad wetghing over •voaaaeeo
per aiiaare yard.......... ■•.«.»• .
per aquare yard S|(«. ft tO p. a.
Colored, printed, painted, or aiained,
not Over 140 tnreada par iqaare
Inch Mraqaareyardde.4 10 p. a.
Colored, printed, painted, or trained,
arer 140 and not over mthrcadli
per aqnare iaeh.....per aqaara yard
•Ma.ftlOp.dl
vdiotvo, |ii luieu, pwrnon, or emnon,
over 80O threada per aqaara (arh...
per aqaara >^ir* 0*%e. 4 10 p. «.
all othora not pro r Med for, aoatlng
orer 10 eenta per eqnore yard 88
Jeana, denina, drillingBt bed ti«k-
ingf. ginghaina, plam. coMoaadea^
JnntaToon ataffk, and gooda of Ilka
eaeriptioB, not exeeemng In ralae
18 caata per aqnare yard
per aqaara j-ard Sa. ft SO p. '.
CettoB ahfrta, wnren 88
Drawera, woven 80
Spool 48
Thread 48
Bagging, mine leaa thaa lOaeata per
aqnare jrard per IK t}i
Bagging, ralae orer 10 centa par *
Gloveo, Ac.......
lloee -....
Mitta
jnaertlnff
Taee .*.«
1 Jiee, eolorvd
Baga, fhr making pftper Free
Trimmlnga
Oonrt niaatcr ^ -
CowhrMea, raw
tanned ~ .-.•
Crayona, penrilii. per groaa 1 00
Cream of tartar. 4>er1b. 10
Crocktrv ware. whiu. glaiod, ed|od, ^riat-
" Ma nMUas*MMMMMM4tM<M
89
89
89
99
10
80
1368.]
tnU NCW VABIVF.
I^Mite torrm.
Ontt-^Ct
• «•••«•«•• •••••••••*•» t«a«
10
1 «l
5
5
Cwtonoll.
CrvaUla, wftteh
CvImIm. per Ih.
Oil of per th.
GndbeAr...... »
CttiM of COttl
Cvnmin M«d per lb.
Curnott ^ per lb.
CuUaasee
Cutlery of all kind*.
Cactle-flsh bone »..». ..........per lb.
Vrngnfn «
Daaur gvA per Ik
]l*n««IioB root, raw or prepared, a tubeti-
tote for coffee. per lb.
Oeftee porlb.
Polala—. oMhmerc, of wool, vaino aot over
25 eoota per aiiaaro yard
per iqnaTe yard Se. A'SS p. o.
. MnsHa. of ««el, do Sn. 4 29 p. e.
bareiie, of wool, do 2e. 4 25 p. e.
all othoriimnar foodo. valae aa aboro
per eqaare f atd 2b. 4 29 p. o.
Daalat. otMon, mat OMoadlaff ia ralae Id
10
S
a
35
10
10
89
99
89
«8T
a4T»
• eo • • acoo 00 ■«ao«o • e ao*»o* • *w
aenu per er^nare jrard...per eqaare yard 28. 4 80 p. o
nec
ta«o«gaoo»aoo««o oOvotBce
I>«nVifriee
Diataendt.........
IMoe.
Dirkf.
Diabaa. Oipper.
Ima
Dotli.
Domlaoee.
Dowa. for bode aad boddlac
Drafona' Mood ^.„ per lb. 10
Dmwiaf-paaella pergroai 1 00
Preened fata.
• not oa tkf sfcin
Drops, medklagit
Draageta. («tee ** Carpet.")
Daekaail. of aottoa ...
of flax
Datah roeial la leaf.
Pink
DyeWooda. extract ot
Earth, fullar'a. nerton 2O0
Earths, oehrey, when dry per 100 Iba. 50
whea groead la oil per lUl Iba. 1 50
Earthoawaro, browa
other „
Elaatfes of ladia rubber and silk
{nibrutderiea of gold aad slWor
mbroideriea. «
meralds
i^oury. ore or rock ....per tna
saaaafiKtared, gromd, or polverfied,
per lb. 1
Baamelled whMa... .per lb. |^
Bocftusticlllaa.
Eodleas boHs.
Eofraviafs. books of.
Saffra^ed plana. (Sao **PlaMa.")
arolopoa, paper
Bptaleu, Plated
Oilt -...
Worsts
Cottea
0«ikl or silrer
Epsom sails f>er Ibu 1
Ergot per lb. 20
Csseaces, aaedfeinal
a»ed at nerfames or eosmetled
I nf apple per tb. 2 .W
of iprreot. per lb. $ 50
ol bergnmot per lb. 1 00
of haj rum per oi. 2 0(1
of j'inlper l»rrlb. 29
of cloves par lb. 1 00
of laTOttder. per lb. 80
of lamoa. per lb. 80
.of oraagea. porik
of peatL.......^.. „r..|t'' lb.
ot tl\ym«. ahita, .....^ .......per Ik
of rosemary
of roac. or "otter of nMOs"....per oa.
of ram..>....M.
of snraae..
of Imager..
of pepparmint
of raspbcny.~..».«................par Ik
ofstrawbeny...— »...per Ik
Imltetions.oi csasaca of appla, psar.
peach, aprieol, sfcrawbarry, aad
raipbatry.....^..., ......per Uk
Ethers, f mtt ^..............^.....par Ik
Extract of oolocyath..«.M«~.._M......~..«~..
of hyoscyama>.M«.......«....M..».....Mi...«
01 iiiCltgO..... ............ ........... .............
of logwood.
280
50
210
AJ
180
200
280
280
20
210
TCI.
eaoo<o >e— •o^o*
• •aow«aa •#• • oa •«« o^
o— ooaooaoo^ • «•••
ao«— o»a— o o a • oo ooo m
tO)
60
5
35
35
35
85
35
85 !
30
15
SO
60
30
30
10
25
10
20
35
60
35
35
9
35
80
80
25
35
35
35
35
35
35
SO
60
.»•»•»•■ — OOP ■••■ •■ o«o* «00**00«000«*a»«*«00««
'•■•«oa«o«aao*ooo»*»o*A
■ oo«»«oa«o*«*«aoe««*«oa#ftoa
of madder........
Ol 0|UttiD&. ••*»•• ooooooaoa«o«oo»aoa**a<
of rQain.........M.«
of stramoniam....
ITilMSli of dyewaods...
madieinal...........................M..........«
ascd as pacfamas, eosMMtios. dw........
Szplasiva sabataaoea ibr miaing, Maatiag^
artillery, or sportiag, valued at lasa
thaa ao ooBU per lb .......par Ik
aabstanaea ralaad at 20 aaota or
I
Kant
Telts. (br papers.............
Feathers, oraamoBlaJ, bm
dressed, aalored, or
aOa II0ttS*»«*««B«»*««»oo««*«»o»ooo«*ooooo**o»o«o«otto
artifieial, «ot otherwise apeeiSed... ..
ostrioh,raltarc,aad enck, notdsssasd,
colored, or ouwalketttred ..............
do., dressed, colored, or BMaoftatarod
Veaael seed. .par Ik
vll OVo««««»*oo«»oo«a»a**«o«**«o»ooooo*aa«Jp9V JttW
Fcnngreek.seod, ....................... ..jiar lb
r^ I iio ivS..*...> ......... ....................................
cigs...... ....!■■ ■■....■■■.... ..4.... ...>■■■....... .per la.
Filberts.... „ ^....^.^..........^.....par Ik
ail re. •-..«•...* .......■■■■■■i ■■■............ .....par ja.
Fire-arms m... ............... ..........
Flre-eraekars, per box of Si packs, act ex-
ceeding 80 to each pask. and ia the saaala
proportioa Ibr a greater aambar..^. .......
f I r"~*C"BBW^*«»»- ••••••■••o— ■Qo M Qo— •■•e ao«o oo 0*» • •••
Fltk Mackerel..... ........................ per bbl.
J10» ■lO^***o»*«o»«»*«*««»**o»o«*«« ••••per tlOI«
D8initt&«»»»M •••o«oo««o«...«.«.«o««*o»«pcr bbL
all other pickled ia bbl-... pov bM.
all not In bbla.«notapeciflad....par Ik
UIVV ■*••»— oo—»o»o—oaoao««owoo>ow——<«»o»oo»
AaOOHBo««o*ooo«««*oooo »«••«•*••■••*•« »•#•«•• AOOMMO
FHhlag nets (solaos). ......«i........par Ik
Flannels, rained at 80 cants per squara
Tallied ovsr 30 scats par saaara yasd
colored, printed, or piaidea
of eottoa aad silks.
Flasks.
Powder
Flat irons. (See " Iron.")
FIsitS, for ornamenting hats, 4c
Flax, mannfuctnrce of, value not orer 30
cents per »|naro yard
Taino over 90 ernts persqnare yanl..
mannfsetarea of, act otherwise apo-
eifled „....
Tnrsaa •.....« ...*•...........■........•.......
Pacxea thread.. .....................
Twlac,
3
10
10
10
dO
0
dP
10
p. a.
39
89
39
20
do
2
BO
2
ao
80
4
1
29 p. a.
80
200
100
suo
160
•••o*****«ao
•^
30
39
■*o»»««^aao«**oe«
• •oaoeaooo
30
38
39
39
35
89
30
39
39
39
o ■••**••
■ 0— — ■• —aaa
ooe ooa««a^a— — » « oa
288
llmiii on «!•
THB HATIONAL ALMANAC.
Ontt-^Ot.
•*••••••*•••«•••» •«••••••••
■••«*••••••••••••••••••»•• •••»c«*«»«««a»«»*««a»**««»«9
lies, 8|waish.....~»»«...^.
9lMk«^.
. AT n«e per Ih.
Vtowan. MtlftoiAl, ttot othtrviat tpeeiflcd.
all m«di«iBaI, aot «pMM«d......^..«,.
Flo««r Mfld*, aoi otbvrviM ^eeiAad........
Foil,tiB...^.....M,..M.^.....^...«.^......«...
V vlU •*•••«•«••••••••«•*•»•*••••••••••••«••«*••»««••••«««••••
vorK&«««B« ••••«•«••»«•■*»■«»««««»»»» ««.»«••• •«•••«•••«••««•
f raAM ft)r tmbtallMM.. ... m...... ............... .
Vrtneh crMD, dry or crftoad la oil...........
'Friagca, eottea. (Sm "Gottoa.")
WOOL (8m ••Wool.")
Vrait^ ouion..«....u«.M*.M.M...M..«MM.«.por IB.
jPniltat proMtTod ia braadjr..............M.*..
prtMTTod ia ragar...........................
ftait iroo^ aoc ottMnriN proTidod tor......
KUon'boairia .„
TvlMiaatoa.....................................^
l^tlMtaatiac poi»4or, aad all arttelfa aiod
fbr Ilka paipmaa, aot oIlMnriM apoolf od
Fvraliaro, ooaelu
UouaahoU...........
Fan. Jraoiad, aotoa Ihaakla
10
IH
10
10
SO
10
25
ao
ao
ao
85
»
soo
$00
•SAW •«••••*>•••••••••*•••<
Hattaia' Oraoiad, aot oa the akia.
HaMon' dntMd .......... .....
Batton* aadriwed, not oa the skla,
naaaflMtarM ov...............«.m......
Jv.B ■BVIU, 4vO.. ... ...a.*... ...... .....•....«.«. ........
OalUo add.., p«r Ik.
OallooBi, feld of ■UTtr......M.........
eottoa..... ,.
Oataaeiao, extract of auddcr
gardea aceda. aot oiherwiao ipectfled.
altera, elastia, nado of ladia mliber aad
OoUtlac...
e«»o««
0«:
ittmr. uamanolkMtoiwL
'MV'l|BlWvBk«#a«*«e**««*»ea*««flo«»*«« •••••••»••
^■UBwHa vV%bVH«o»«e ••••••• •*•«••••»•« ••••••
Threkd,liatB
GiBf irat preot....................p«r galloa
•*•«#•• o •• ■• • •
•«■•••••••« eo
100
an
ao
ao
as
as
ao
15
ao
ao
IB
as
as
as
as
10
ao
ao
as
5
as
»
as
as
as
as
»•«••••«•••«•••*••••••»••••••«»••••••••••••»■•
i •••••••••«•••••••••••■■•••»«•■••»•••••••««•
10
IS
as
40
40
SO
Bottloa..
Olaaar, preaai? ed.
PleUad
JBaaoaeaet
«liOOV»««e*B*o«e«« ■•«••••••«•« ••••«*»**««»«e|Mr I0«
WOvBQ«<*o«««*««*««»«o*«*«««»»*«*««*«*«pvT 1D«
Olaghama, aot eaeoedtag ia Talac 16 ceota
per aqaara yard...... 9e. A 00 p. o.
' Oiraadolca..... — as
Olaa^ roach plate, aot lachidiac crewa,
erllade r, broad, or eemmoa wi adow
glaaa^ aot esoeedlag lO \y 15 Inehea
per IW aqaare feet
Do., akore that, aad aot cxecediac 10
bxa4 iaehea...........p«r aqaare not
Do.,.aboTe that, aad aot exeeedlaa 24
by ao laehea per aqaare root
all abore that...... per aqaare foot
iaaported ia aheeta or tablea, w<thoat
relbrcaee to aize or Cana, ahall pay
the hirheat daty.
Biragh mate, weighlag OTar 100 Iha.
per 100 aqaare fee^ ahall pay aa
additioaal daty oa the axoeaa al tht
aaaia ratea aa abora.
Flated, aame aa ••Roagh plata."
~ "" " ■ ••Bo«gfa plate.**
n
1
V*
Qlkm, CfSiaAtt, net tXMtdtag 10 by 15
iaehea. ...per aaaare fed
abora that, aad aot exceeding 16 bgr
S4 iaehea. per aqaare foot
above that, aad aot axeeedtog S4 by
ao iaehea. ......per aqaare foot
all abore that, aad aot exeeedlag ia
vaJgkt 1 tb. par aqaare fbot... ».,....
per aqaare Iboi
waighfag over 100 Iba. per IW aqaare
fbet ahall pay aa additioaal daty
oa the exaaoB, at the same rate as
abore.
Broad, aot aieaedlag 10 by 10 laehaa
per aqaare fool
Do., aboTo that, aad aot ezeeediaf 10
by S4 iaeliea..........por aqaare loot
Do., above that, aad aot exeeodiaf Id
by aOinehea............per aqaare wot
aU abore that, aad aot exeeedlag ia
weight 1 lb. per aqoart ftMt..........
per aqaare Ibot
weigUac orar 100 Iba. per 100 aqaare
feet aaall pay aa aadUioaal daty
oa the axoeaa, at the aaae rataa aa
abora.
Oaat poliahed plat^ aaallTtred, aot
eieaediag 10 by 15 iaehea.
per aqaare fsot
•boya that, aad aot exeeedlag 16 by
S4 iaehea. ........per aqaare foot
above that, aad aot exeeedlag 24 by
ao iaehea... ........ ..per aqoare foot
abore that, aad aot exeeedlag 24 by
60 iaehea. ........per square Ibot
. aU above that, .;jper aqaare foot
Caat poMahed plate, siiTered, or look-
iag'glaaa plates, aot exceeding 10
by 10 iaehea. per aqaarelbot
Do., above that, aad aot exeeediaa 10
by 24 iaehea. k...per aqaare loot
Do., above that, aad not excaediag 24
by ao iaehea...........per aqaare feet
Do., abore that, aad aot ezoeediag 24
by 00 iaohea... per aqaare root
Do., all above thst.....per aqaarofoot
Frovided, That no looking-glaas
platea, or plate-fflaaa slTvered,
whea fraaaed, shall pay a leas
rate of daties thaa that impoaed
vpoa aimilar glaaa of like deaertp-
tioa not fraaod. bat ahall be UabM
to par, ia addittea thereto, vpoa
aaea Jninies.
Faiatiaga oa, not othonriae apeeifled
Flatas ordiaes, aawrenght, lor optl-
Shadea.
••■•••••••••••e ■
•*••••*••••
••■•••••■•••••«•■••••••••••*■••••«•■••••
Cat, Baaaihetarea of...................
artielee »
BohemlsB
artielee of colored
artielee or gilt.......................
articles of, engraved.......... ...........
Fiiated, artielea of......................
obbles, for ancetedee.
friatcd, artielea of........
orcelain
poliahed, plate. (8«o above.)
arUeles of. aUvered (not iaeladiag
plate-glaaa aflvered or looking-'
glsM platea).
artf - -
[ielea of,
toectaclea.
'watch erratala.
all manunetarea of^ or of which glaad
ahall be a eonponent aaaterlal, ex-
eeptlag eroora, cylinder, aad other
wiadow-glaaa nototherwiae apeci-
g«d .T. !,....
Jars aad bottles Oiled with awee^
[1868.
X .
1
t
IK
1
8
a
8
li
00
.4
9
10
ao
ao
as
ao
sv preasrves......*'!....,
I868.J
Olui
TUK NBW TARIFF.
til aiken not otherwiM provided for.
bnttooa....
Uah«d n«to 01«n.")
35
S5
85
S5
36
awnld Mid pTMt, Boi ofit» «iigrsT«d»
or {minted „
OIahmC hoar^ ^.............
Glauber nlU. per lb. 5 rnlQi
OlMien'di>mond»..........»...«.............«.....
OlotiM. «
OlofM. Odtton „...
CWldrw'i ^
LtacB
Lmthmr ^..^
JCSd
Silk
oTiklai. ^ «
Wwitod
•■d aimiUur artielw, made on frMaea.
of vtuUever material composed, not
otheririM proTided for...~...»
Oljreerine
Oonll* ekint, nv. ^ ^
OoU; artielce mnnttflMtnred of, not e^r-
> vlee speeifled ^..........^......^
' Ballion ^ „..^.... lYee
Coin ^........ Free
■ Dnet ^ Free
£abr6iderics ^
l«ee
Lea£.........per pneknge of 500 leaTei 1 SO
Omamente
Watches.
Onpee
On«b Articles of. ^
Cloth «..
Braids, le., for bonnets
Bisal per ton 15 00
Oree^Freaeh, dry or ironnd in oil..........
' nrfs. dry or gnrand la olL........
Mineral, diy or fronnd in oil
^'^wW VmTw«w«« •••••■•••••• •••••^•••••■••#«a»«»a«aa«*«««4«
Oreea vitriol per lb. 1
Oridlrons.
Orladstonei^ flnished
nnvronfht
wrovcht „
4>«aT»jell7
OnnaybaipL
4>nano.... ft««
OniUts « .
OnUM strings.
Qom Arable, emde. of all kinds. per lb. ft
when anwted, picked, or selected....
per lb. 10
Aloes................ ....per lb. t
Amber. per lb. 10
Ben^n per Ih. 10
Copal per lb. 10
Damar per lb. 10
Jedda, crude per lb. ft
'Vhea assorted, picked, or selected....
per lb. It
Mastte per lb. 90
Myrrh per lb. 10
Xowrie ......per lb. 10
Sandarae per lb. 10
; Bhellae. per lb. 10
Senegal per IK 10
Tragaeanth. per Ibw 10
ftU not spedSed vsed sasM as eopal,
per lb. 10
■Unotspeciied perlbw 10
WW»«««B*«o«o»«««t^«a«»B»«e« •««««■■•• ce* ••••••■•••••«•••• V
8VV*lQOU ••«««»t««e«a*#«e«««««eef«*ee%«e«o»«*«a«4«««««f««
aapowder, rained at less than W eeata
>^
10
85
85
86
86
10
40
86
dO
86
86
80
10
36^
85
86
80
80
85
80
86
10
85
85
85
86
80
10
80
85
85
80
CHupeirder, Tahied at 80 oenli or ortr
lb.....: — per lb. Oo. A 80 p. e
iPoe
289
A£T».
Qntta Percha» nnmaattlkctared................
mannfliecnred „
Hair of alpaca goat, or other like animal,
unmaaiuketnred, Talned at ISoents
per Ibk or lest.
Do., rained at over 18 eenU and not
oTor 3t cents per lb per lb.
Do., rmlned at oTcr SI eents per lb....
per lb,
klxed with
e>— e— ee>f
••••••»•••■•
Do., when dirt has been b1
it t« rednee it to 18 eents per lb. or
lest.
BUr, aiannfoetares, not provided for........
Belts.
Braoelets.
Braids
Chains
Cloth
Cnrled
Dreasiaga....... —
Dyes
Oloves. „
Bnmaa, raw, nneleaned, and not
drawn
Hnmaa, cleaned or drawn, bnt not
mannfhetared............................
. Hnman, maattfkcuired.
OiL.
Pins.
Fencils
Powder. ...„
Seating
RestoratlTcs.
Rammers, blaeksmitha*. (Ste ** Iron.")
Hams...... .....M per lb.
Handkerchiefs. (See *' Cotton," '• Linen,"
*<8ilk," according to the material of
which tbejr majr be made.)
Hangings, paper.
Iware, coach and harness..
Hare skini^ nndressed...........
•••««••••••••■•«•«••■•■*••••••••'••••■•••••*
••*«••••■••••■••■
■•e«e»B«*e«
10
80
8
9
86
86
8D
60
6U
»
19
Fnmitvre, le
Hardware
Harp strings, gut.
wire
Harps
Hassocks. (See "Hats.**}
Do
Hat bodies, of wool
ofcottoa.
Bats, Chip.
Inir.....<
\M rasB.. . • • ..«..•... ... . I
Balr
Palm-leaf.
Silk
BC^Blk •••••v*aaB«a»e«ee*«fee*B««e«s»« ••«•«•••«••■••
Whalebone..................
Willow. «
sot otherwise specified «.
Hantboys
Hareraaeks
Uenp, mannfaetares of. Talne not over 30
cents per square yard
Do., value ever 80 cents per square
^ftTQ •••■•••••••« »f««e«***ae«»e«»«*«ae*«*e •••**••
aannfaetures, all ether
Roisia. per tea dO 00
Cedilla, or tow of hemp per ton 10 OO
India. .per ton 85 00
llaallla per tea 25 00
San... ...................per ton 16 00
Tarn .per lb. S
0VVQ •••••••^••••■■••••••9*e*«o«o»«e»«»«a««PVc m9» ^fc
BMdf oil Ol.«««»«««««««>«e««M»ee«MV (ftllOft 8
The bill provides- '* that afl heaap or '
preparatiotts of hemp used for naval
86
as
88
S
80
S
86
40
dO
dO
80
dO
40
80
290
pVTMtM br tbe aover«a«Bt of
th« united StAtei aball b« of Aom-
neiA growth ftiid nuknoflwtiire :
ProTlded, That the lame can b«
obtalaed of u good qiulity and at
M low a price.
Horring. Piekled .per barrel 1 00
Smoked ......m... ....,».. ...per lb. ^
Htj ^ per lb. %
Hidetf, Pfekled ID
Baw lU
Baited «....« ..» 10
Btacet. 35
goee. 3ft
Oilow war*, not otherwise epeoifled, per lb. 1 ^i
Bonea. 35
Honey per gallon Ifi
Boeda, aame ac ** Bonnets". dO
Books. — 85
Uoop iron, not othenrise specified. (Sec
••Iron.")
Hoops. (See *'IroB.**)
Hops per lb. t
Horn oombs. 35
Hosiery, Cotton, bleached..... 35
Cotton, nnbloacbod _ 35
Cotton, colored 35
Linen 35
Wool 35
WorsCMl '35
Bonsehold goods, not for sale.............. Tnm
Hydrometers 35
Bydriodate of Foush. per lb. 7S
implements of trade of persons arriTing in
^ the United States. Tnt
tftdin mbber, nnnutnnfactnred.................. 10
So. and silk, m&nafaetores of. SO
1)0. and silk, and other mftteriala»
mannfkctures of. 50
Braeea, s nspendert, webbing, or other
fabrics, if not otherwlM pk'orided
fbr S5
Milk of „. 10
indigo, extmet of. 10
Ink 35
Ink-powder. 35
Inkstands. — ........ 36
Instmments, philosophioa) dO
mnsienl 30
lodate of potftsh. ...per lb. 75
Ifidide of potash.... per Ibw 75
Iodine, crude .......per Ik 50
re-snblimed per lb. 75
Ipecac per lb. 50
qiecacuanhn « per lb. 50
Ken, AnTils. per 100 lbs. S O
Anchors, or Mirtsthereof..per lOU lbs. 2 00
Andirons, of cast iron per lb. 1>^
Axles, or psrts thereof. per lb. %^
bars, rolled or hammered, comprising
fiats not less than 1 inch nor morn
than 7 tnehes wide, nor less than
}£ of an inch nor more than 2 Inches ,
thiek, not exceeding in Talne $50
per ton per ton 17 00
exceeding in valne $90 per ton, per ton 13 00
bnrs. round, not IcM than S of An inch
nor more than 4 inches In diameter,
not exooeding in Talne $80 per ton,
per ton 17 00
exeeeding in valne $90 pec ton
per ton 18 00
l»art, square, not less than ^ of an
inch nor more thnn 4 in<iTics oqnarc,
not exceeding In Talne $50 per ton,
per ton 17 00
ficoodtng in T«hie $flO per ton
per ton IS 00
• hnr, rolled or hiMilnered, eompristng
*' flats lem than \^ of an Inch thick
or more than 7 Inches wide, per ton 20 00
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
AdTft.
[1863,
A4Tft-
LroB, ronnds, leas than >^ of an ineh or
more tlian 4 Inches in diameter.....
■ squares, less than }^ uf an Inch or
more than 4 inches sqnare..per ton
rolled or hammered, not otherwise
proTided fbr
bars, railroad, ready to Isy down.
per ton
bars, Ibr inclined planes, ready to lay
down per ton
Boiler plates, and other plates, per ton
Bntts, cast per lb.
band, not otherwise specified, per ton
Bolts, wrought. per lb.
Bod serews per lb.
Brads, ent, weighing not over IS
ouneespor 1000 per 1000
veighing oTor 16 ounces per lOOD
per lb.
Cablet, or parts of. per 100 Ibe.
no chains made of wire or rods of a
diameter less than >^ of an Inch
shall be considered a chain cable.
Chains per 100 lbs.
Castings, not otherwise specified
Cast, TOaeels of, not otherwise speci-
fied per lb.
Chains, of wire or rods, 3^ ofan inch
in diameter, or orer per lb.
nnder >t of an inch in diameter, and
not under >i of an ineh in diameter,
per lb.
t under ^ of an inch in diameter, and
* not under No. 9 wire gauge..per lb.
under No. 0......
coated with any material by electrio
battbrlea. per lb.
Oaspipe, cast. per 100 lbs.
Oas tones, wrought. per lb.
falvanited .*. per lb.
Hinges, caat. per lb.
Hinges, wrought. per lb.
Hollow ware, not otherwise speeifled^
per lb.
Hollow ware, glased........ per lb.
Hollow ware, tinned per lb.
hoop, hot otherwise specified. .per ton
Hammers, blacksmitns' per lb.
' Locomotive tires, or parts thereof^....
per lb.
loops, leas finished than ban and
more advanced than pig (exoept
castings), same as iron in bars.
naUeable casting, not otherwise pro-
Tfded for per IL
Mill, wrought »....per lb.
Crank% wrought.................. ..per lb.
manufactures oi^ net otharwlsa spo-
clfied
Kails, out... per lb.
liaila, wrought, board per lb.
Kails, horseshoe per lb.
Kuts, wrought, ready punched,perton
old scrap, fit only to do re-manofao-
tured.....» per ton
Plate per ton
Kivets. wrought. per lb.
Railroad ohafrs, wrought per ton
Sadiron per lb.
filabc, less finished than bars and
more advanced than pigs (except
castings), same as iron In bars, sad,
per lb.
Cross-out saws... .par lineal fool
Mill saws, not over 0 inches wide
per lineel fbol
Drag saws, not over 0 inches wide....
per lineal foot
Pit savis BOitTor 9 laches wide
por lineal IImI
TCt.
20 00*
20 00
26 OO
13 50
13 60
25 00
2
25 00
IS
2
2
2«0
200
IK
75
2.
. 1«
3
26 00
2><
11^
2!^
80 00
• 00
soo
25 00
^K
30 00
1"*
12K
M6d.]
THB NEW TARITF.
291
IroB uwa, lunt M,iiboT* (r!z.. mflT. pit,
•ad dnf), OTer 9 Inchei wid^.^
por foot
flIoTet per lb.
fltoTa plstefl...^...^ per lb.
SqmarM, marked on one aide...p«r lb.
alloUMr.
6
75
23<
inttd« of iron or ateel.per lb.
8toMi pipes. QMt< P*r 100 lbs.
Btesm tabef, wrought. per lb.
SUiiodi, not otherwise epeoilled
per ton 29 00
6pike«» evC per lb. l^
Bpikei, wrought per lb. 2>4
Bledfiei. per lb. 2>^
Bteaa llnei, wroaght. per lb. 2}^
Sprig*, eat, not weighing orer 16
oaneet per 1000 .j>er 1000 S
Bprige; out, welghlitg orer lo ouaoea
per 1000 ~ per lb. S
Skeete, raioothed or polished... per lb. 2^
Sheees, emanion or blKk, net thiaiier
than No. JO wire gavge per ton 23 00
Iheeta, comnon, less than No. Waad
aot 1MB tham No. 2ft wire gaage
Ser toa 29 00
9 wire
gmnge....... per ton 86 00
ierews, wood, 2 inehes or over la
I leagUi per lb. 6*^
Serewe, wood, less thaa t ineoes in
length per lb. 9^
Berevs, wMhed S9
Berews, plated S.)
Berews. all other, e xoept wood screws S9
Tailors' Iroas .per lb. 1)^
Tacks, ent, not orer 16 onnoas per
1000.............^..^ per 1000 S
TlMk%ent, orer 10 ounces per 1000...
por lb. S
Wire, drawn and flifiahed, not more
than Ji^ of an ineh in diameter nor
less Imia No. 16 wire gauge
per lOOlbe. $1 76 ft 16 p. o.
Wire, oTor No. 16 and not over No.
, 29 wtre gauge per 100 lbs. $S 4 16 p. c.
Wire, OTor or finer than No. 25 wire
ganca ....:.....per lUO Ibe. $4* 16 p.o.
noTided, That wire covered with
cotton, silk, or othor material, shall
paj, ui addition to the fbregoing
ratai^ por lb., 9 cents.
Water pfpe, east. per 100 lbs.
Tubes, wroughL ner lb.
"ied...
75
2X
Washers, wrought and puoohi
per toa aO 00
Wrottglit, for loeomotire tires, or
parts thereof, weighing 29 pounds
or anre per lb. l}^
WromghL fbr steam onjdnes, or aarta
thereof, weighing » pounds or
more... per lb. l}^
Wrought, fbr ships, weighing earh
29 pounds or more per lb. i}i
la anj other form, less flnislicd thsn
bars and more adTanced than ptg
(eaaopt eastings), same as in bars.
Currycombs .................................. 39
Cnttlnc-kntTes, for hay, kc. S9
Terules, piano ~ 39
Files, of all descriptions per lb. t 39
Floats... por lb. S 39
Hoops, fit for use 89
manufiMtures ot partly flniabed. are
required to pay tlie same rate of
dttigr as if entirely finished.
Hasps por lb. 2 86
Bcythea 89
Shot .- 36
Shorele .......~ 33
Bieklee ) 35
Spades... ~ 39
60
S
6
10
30
«
39
36
SO
ss
Iron, Sulphate of. per lb.
No a1 Iowa nee or reduction of duties
for partial loss or damage shall be
horeaflor made in consequeDoe of
rust of iron or upon the manufao*
tures of iron, except on poliahed
Sussia oheet-iron.
Isinglass. ~
Jalap ~ per lb.
Japanned wares, not othera-ise specified....
Japanned harness and ooaeh hardware
Japanned leather............
Jeans, cotton, toIuc not exceeding 16 cents
per square yard per square yard
Jodda, gum, of all kinds, crude per lb
when assorted, pioked, or seleeted....
per lb.
Jetlioi^ Ae.....~....~
Jet
maaulkc tures of.
Juniper, oil ol per lb. 8S
Jute, manufactures of, or of which jute is a
component material of chief value,
valued at 30 oeats per square yara
or leaa
Do., valued at over 30 cents per
square yard
all other mannflictures of.
Butts.................. ..............per ton 0 60
Yarns SO
nnmannfaotnred per ton 15 00
KaoliiM .^.......... per ton 5 00
Kerosine oil per gallon 20
Kettles. Brass 36
Copper.... 36
Ki^ya, Brass. 36
Copper. 86
Iron 86
Klrsehenwasser, first nroof. per gallon 76
II is provided tliat no lower rate or
amount of duties shall be levied,
colleeted, and paid than that flxea
by law for the first description of
first proof, but shall be increased in
Broportion for any greater strength
aan the strength of first proof.
Knitting-needles 28
Knives 86
Knobs ^. 86
Knockers, made of Iron, Ac 36
Kowrie, gum per lb. 10
Edgings, cotton 26
Insertings, thread 89
Gold -........, 86
Plated 89
Silver 85
Silk 35
Shawls 35
manufketures of. 35
for hats, bonnets, and hoods. 80
Thread 35
lAcquered ware 36
Ladies' eapa. (See *'Cap8.")
Jjunps 86
lancets 86
Lanterns 86
Lard per lb. 8
Lattingn, cut in strips or pattcrus fur but-
tons, shoes, bootee*, kc, cxclu.slrely, and
not combined with India rubber. 10
Laurel, oil of. per lb. 20
Lavender, eesenoe of. 60
oil of ~ 60
I^ead, manufactures of, not otherwise ape-
, oified 88
Black per ton 10 00
Casts 86
Combs. 86
6ro... per 100 lbs. 1 00
F0tteiiS.....M. •.•••....•. M..ptfr gtosM 1 00
292
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
Im4. Pfga. per lb.
Pip«f p«r lb.
Red, dry or froaad in oU..per lOU Ibi.
8h««U p«r lb.
Shot per lb.
BagftT of p*r b.
Toy* ~.....
'Wait*, drj or ground In otl „
per 100 Ibi.
Lsaf Ctold per pMka^ oiSOO leares
« Silver per p«ck«ge of 600 leavea
IiMTee, Baeho per lb.
Bote per lb.
■lediolnAl, not ipeelfled
L«ath«r, Oloves
Japanned ^
£anmelled
Mitte ..
Patent
Bnipendera.....
Upper
Titaned, of all deieriptiotti.
X^eeehea.
Leoina, 4o., and limllar artlelet^ made on
fkmmea, and not otherwise provided for...
Leghorn hata, bonneta. te. (See ** Ilato.'*)
Lamena
oil of ......per lb.
eaaenee of. per lb.
Imoh peel
Umabark
Lime, borate of. per lb.
LInan Thread
Twine
Packthread
mannfaetnrea of. not otherwise pro-
vided for
Bags
Uitte ....„
Tape
Blay linens, value 5D cents or less per
square yard
Brown, value 90 cents or leM per
square yard
Brown hoilands, value as above
Bleaehe4. value as above
Bag linons, value as above
Burlapa, value as above
Canvas, value as above
Coatings, value as above
Cot bottoma, value as above
Crash, value as above
Damask, value as above
Diaper, value as above «
Drills, value as above
Dnoks, value as above
Haadkerehlefl, value as above
Buekabaeks, value as above
Lawns, value as above
Brown, value over 90 cents per square
yard
Brown hoilands, value as above
Blay linens, value as above
Bleaehed, value as above
Burlaps, value aa above
Canvas, value as above
Coatings, value as above.
Crash, value as above
Damask, value as above
Diaper, value as above
Drills, value as above
Ducks, valne as above
Haudkerehieft, value as above
Iluekabaeks, value as above
Lawns, value as above
Bags, fbr making paper
Ziaimeau
Llnaea^ per bushel
Cakee.
Ileal
Oil......... per gallon
240
«i
as
240
100
75
10
90
Txf
80
60
Free
16
SS
40
95
95
40
95
95
90
90
95
10
25
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
SO
90
90
90
90
90
90
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
80
20
20
[1868.
MT*.
75
9b
90
2 OB
IS
C
Liqueurs of all kinds, lint proofL.ptr gallon
Liquors, spirituous, not otherwlaa ename-
merated .■
It is provided that no lower rate er
amount of duty shall be levied, eol-
leeted^ and paid than that fixed by
law for the description of first proo^
but shall be increased in proportion
for any greater strengtn than llM
atreugth of first proof.
Llquariee Pasta.. par lb.
Boot. .......per lb.
Juice per lb.
Litharge per lb.
Lotiona.........^......
lioaenges, medicinal. ...mmm..... mm.. .......m...*
Logwood, extracts of.
Looking-glaas Plata. (Sea **P»UahedFUU
Olaas.")
Looking-glasses, firamed, la addition to duty
on glassy for frames.M m*w.mm..m...m.mm
Lutes.... .M......... .M MM..... ....... ..M. ...M .
IIaeearoaL.........M..................M..M........M..
Uaoe, oil ot m ^...per lb.
llaee.....M. per lb.
Uaakerel, pickled or 8aIted.M.. — per barrel
Madder, extract of.
Uagnesia, Calelned. ,M.MM...M..Mper lb.
Carbonate of. m per lb.
Mahogany, manufkctures ofM....MM.M.M......
Malleable iron. (See " Iron.")
ilA&llVwH •••••••• •••■••••• ••••■■•■ •••■•••••••■•••••••a«tt***«a
Manilla hemp ~ per ton 25 00
Manna per lb. 25
Mantillas
ManUes of slate ~
Manufkotnrea, of the United States, ex-
ported therefrom and bn^nght backMM.M. Tnt
MaanfiKctures, of bark, except eork
of bladders «.».....«.........»
of bone m >
of copper, bras*, iron, steel, lead,
pewter, tin, or other metal, or of
which either of these metals or any
other metal shall be the oomponent
material of chief value
of cloth, for buttons, 4e., same u
"Lastlngs."
of cotton. (See ** Oittons.**}
of cotton and linen, not otherwise spa-
clfled M
of cotton and silk, not otherwise ape-
cified M
of cotton and worsted, not otherwise
specified m......
of gold M.M.M...M....M
of flax. (See "Linen.")
of gutta percha.
of born... ..-
of iron «
of hemp, not otherwise speciHed
of hair, not otherwise spiBcified.....MM
«f India rubber and silR.. m.....
of India rubber and silk, and other
materials.. m
of pote. (See "Jute.")
of ITOTT
of linen. (See "Linen.")
of leather, not otherwise speoifie4.M..
of marble
of mohair, not otherwise speeifledM.M
of mohair cloth, silk twist, and other
cloth, for shoes, boots, bootaeL and
buttons exclusively, cut in strips or
patterns of the sixe and shape of,
and not combined with, India rub-
ber
of paper, not otherwise specified
of papier-mache, not otherwise ape-
CifiOd ......M M M
of shell
af tflrar
re*.
8
1
s
10
96
10
9
9ft
m
g
90
an
fift
9ft
3ft
10
1638.]
THB NWr TARI9F«
298
AdTft.
•)
of dU, soloMMnrlM
eifl«d..^
•faUk. <S«« •'Silk.
orslftte................................«
•r««MiL ^
of wood, not etherwlM •peeiflod
of wool, not othorwioe iikeeifled^
Of wool. (SCO ''Woolloos.")
of wonted, Aok othorwiso ipocifled....
whito itetaorj. la block, roofh, or
aoond^ per onbio foot
lod, l« blook, Tooch, or cqaarod..
of oil otkor dooeripaou, io block,
roagh, oroqamod
■uoanefQToo of
Foring tiles
Btabo. »
Mwed, droned, or poUcIied
MMtlo, gma. * » per lb.
Ibtehoe. ~
liUthoinotiool iiutmmoBl^ iranortod for
. Aoy oollogo, ooadonj, whooC or oemi-
*'lk»rj.
MotLOooooaat. ~
^^ChloiL
'«fla«a.....~
ofjoM
of gmti- -
&n otter floor motUtig
Bttge, ooTOTL terooni, Ic, and other
poitioao or eorpeta, ore required to
poj tlM oomo duty ae eorpetmg of
nmllor eharootor.
■lloChor
75
m
40
S5
as
35
S5
ao
40
40
do
60
eo
50
85
Firoo
Meaaores
ModleiBol j>reporaUona» not otherwise pro-
borks, flowers, loavoa, plants, roots,
and aoeda, not otherwise speolfled..
preparmttou or eomjpooltioas reeom-
meaded to the pobno aa proprietorj
■ledloiaoa, or prepared aooerdtng
to BOme prirato foroiala or seoret
art, aa rooaedlos or spoetflca for any
diaoaao or diseases, or alfeetlons
whatOTor, afllMtlng the bnman or
anioial bodj...
Molado, ooBoentratod per lb.
IfaCal, Plated » ^
flhoalMat <aeo «* Shoatbteg oopper'n.
per lo.
HbCalUe pooo...uY— ••••••••••*••- P** po**
Strearr, all medicinal proparationa of.
Ik of India rabbor ^
MlUnoiT. (Boo *'Bata.")
linieraaka,efwronfbtifoa. (Boo "Iron.'*)
Mil saws. (See "fion.")
Sllsieoflbo ^
Boral Oroon, dry or groond la oil
Blao
Srrora. (See *'aUiss.")
tia, and rimllar artlelea made on flramot,
notothcrwiao prorlded for
Mbhair cloth, woroa. or OMdo In pattorni
of aaob aiao, shape, and Ibrm aa to bo flt
for Ohoo8» dippers, boots, bootees, gaiters,
.sued mitloas eaalttslroly, not oomblned
-with ladla mbber
per gallon
Oonoontratod per lb.
all oynipe of angsr or aagar-oane, oon-
oontratod molasseoor concentrated
lelado, oatorod under the name of
or any other name than
SO
9)
80
90
to
SO
85
85
40
25
S
10
00
85
40
10
85
85
85
6
8
10
iymp of angar or of sngar-oanoi
oonooatrated aaolasMS or oonoen-
trated aelado. shall be liable to
IbrlbHvro to the Untied States, and
the aamo shall bo ferfiitod.
Morphiao
lBOO«««o»o«esoa*e«oe«*ee»*»<»eee«seflO»e«
per ot. 8 00
■■■CIb0» lOfVIB.
200
85
10
20
85
10
1
8
3
80
10
50
150
Morphine, salts^«M*,«M>MM,«MM«n,Mam.por os.
Mortars
Moos, Iceland
for beds
Muff's, of (nr
Mnriatio acid......
Mnslc, printed with lines,, bonnd or nn~
bonnd
Mnsiral instmmeats and strings
Mnskets
Bayonets..'.
Barrels
Bvllets.
BoJs.
Stocks
Moatard, gronnd, la balk per lb. 12
ground, whan onokMad in glaaa or tin,
per lb. IS
aeed, brown. per lb. 8
do., white per lb. B
oil of. (See ''OUmnatard.")
Myrrh, gnm per lb. ID
Naila, Iron, cut. (See •*Irott.")
wrought. (See ••!««.••>
Nankeens, same as "Oottons.**
Napkins, cotton, same aa **€}otton.**
Needles, for acwlng, knitting, darning, Jec
Nets, fishing. (See ** Seines.")
Nickel - .»
Nitrate of soda per lb.
Nitrate of potash, crude per lb.
refined per lb.
Notria skins, raw..
Nutmegs per lb.
Oats per bushel
Ofttmeal
Oshres, not oUierwise speclflod, drv
per lUO lbs.
ground In oil per lUO lbs.
Oehrey earths, same as " Ochre."
OiloloCha, Ac, for table
Floor, stamped, painted, or printed,
Tatucd at 50 eents or under per
square yard
Talued at over 60 cents per square
fard
other
on. OlWe, aot salad per gallon 25
Salad per gallon 50
of anise, eeseniial per lb. 50
of apple Iter lb. 2 50
of apricot per lb. 2 50
of almonds, fixed or expressed..per lb. 10
of almonds, essential per lb. 1 fiO
of amber, crude per lb. 10
of amber, rectified ..per lb. 20
of anise-seed, esoentlal per lb. 60
Bar, fixed or expressed per lb. 20
of bay lesTO^ essential per lb. 17 50
of bay rum peroi.
of bergnraot, essential per lb.
of cajeput per lb.
ofoaraway per lb.
ofeaasla. per lb.
of castor per galloa
of cinnomon per lb.
of cloves per lb.
of coal, illuminating, crude
per gallon 10
of oroten, fixed or expressed... per lb. 50
ofcnbebs per lb. 1 (10
of eitronella. per lb. SO
of cognac peros. 2 00
of ClTOt
of fennel per lb. 80
of flaxseed per gallon 23
of jasmiue
of juniper per lb. 25
of lemon per lb. 50
of laurel, fixed or expressed. ...per lb. 20
of laTcader
of mooo .^....»..... per lb. BO
20
80
85
85
3ft
85
85
85
00
00
25
50
00
60
00
00
10
III
10
8S
8ft
59
00
294
THE V^TIONAL ALMANAC.
[laea^
of mu»tard, not mJjiJ per gallon
of mustard, MUad p«r galioB
of orange „ per lb.
of origanum, or red thjrmo per lb.
of pear per lb.
of peach..... , fer lb.
of petroleum, erado...........por gallon
of raipberry... .........per lb.
of roaea ..................per os.
of run...................... .......per oi.
of sage
of lassaf rasL.
of spruoe... .m.. ........ .
•f •trawberrjr...,.....M per lb.
of tliTine, whit6....~.*.«M.M.*.— por lb.
of Talorian per lb.
of Tanilla beans. ..............m......^.
Olira, salad ................per gallon
OHTe,.Bot salad per gallon
of flaxseed ...^.m per gallon
of heBipseedM.....M..M..M.....per gallon
Kerosene ...........per gallon
linseed .....per gallon
Mustard s«ed...................pcr gallon
Rape seed ..per gallon
of Titriol
tnedlelnal.
all other esseatial, not oiherwiso pro-
Tided for....... ~
Ointments
Ollres. «
Olive oU. (See " Oil olive.")
Ojpinm per lb.
prepared for smoking ..m....
Orangts....
oil of. .per lb.
Orchil.
Ore, load per 100 lbs.
Ornaments................ ...,
Ornamental feathers, when nut dressed,
colored, or manofiBctttred........
vhen dressed, colored, or manufac-
tured
Trees. ...m....
Osier, prepared for basket-makers' uae......
Ostrioh featbers, not dressed
dressed, colored, or manufactured...
Otto of roses..... per lb.
Oxalh) acid.....................................per lb.
Oxide of Zino per 100 lbs.
Cobalt... ...w.....
Tin ....„
Packthread ......M ~............~........
Paddjr per Ih.
Faint bmsheii..
PUntings. the productions of American
artiats residing abroad, provided that the
fact aforesaid shall be certified by the ar-
tist, or by a consul of the United States...
Painta. drv or ground in oil, not otherwise
])rovided for
Paints, moist water-colors, used in the ma-
Bufaoture of paper hangings and colored
napers and cards, not other wise provided
lor
Painters' colors (except white and red load
and oxide of tine), dry or ground in oil...
Pamphlets...
Paper boxes
IlangingB.
Papers
Paper of all kinds
Cigars. (See "Clgar».-)
Paraftne per lb.
Candles per lb.
Piffasols „....,..
ftumes, kc
Buria whiter groand in oil p«r 100 Ifai.
AiVm-
lomn.
Carta. YCt.
25
fiO
SO
25
50
2 60
10
2 &0
1 00
aoo
00
SO
so
80
25
23
23
20
23
23
23
200
50
100
150
4
175
Fr««
10
8
150
5U
60
60
50
50
50
20
50
60
50
30
30
10
10
30
35
20
40
90
SO
20
40
25
3»)
33
35
25
25
25
20
35
35
20
35
85
36
SpMlte. Wna.
Onts. VCi.
«) '
25
60
00
10
M
10
12
lA
12
^
12
15
33
50
35
49
a*
Paris Dry...^,^,..^..,^ w...».«.IK» NO Ika.
Green, dry or ground in oil..............
Pasteboard .........m......^..*.....
Pnstes, medicinal..........,.............„..........M
Paste, liqQorice per lb.
Patent I..eather
Penoils, Lead par gron
Camel's hair....................................
Slate
JrOBKIltTCv* •«••••••••■•■•■ ••••Ma»*«»«««««*« ••««««#••««««•
Pens, metallic per gross
Pon-hotder tips, metallio...........».per grosa
Pen-holders, eompleta. ^...per aoun
Pepper, Biaek .......par lb.
Black, ground .par lb.
White per lb.
White, ground per lb.
Cayenne ^ 4»«r lb.
Cayenne, ground. .«...,....per lb.
Paroussion caps 9t
Perfumes.. .................* 50
Perfumed soap ».... .per lb. S 30
Peruvian bark ^ 20
Peruvian balsam per lb. 50
Patrolonm, orude per galloa 10
refined, or kerosene, produced from
the distillation of coal, asphaltna,
■hale, peat, petroleum or reek ail.
or other bituminona cubrtaneaa used
for like pnrpoecs..... ...... .per gallva 20
Philoaorhieal apparatus and tastrttments...
Piano-lortes. »...»«......
Pickles.. > M«.
Pig, Brass. (See *'Bra»s.")
Copper. (See "Copper.")
Iron. (Soa "Iron.")
Lead. (See **Lead.")
A in •••••••••■••■••■•■••««*»«***«*«w«*a*««aa« ■•••*«
nil" ■••••••••••«a«**a««*a*«o«tt«»^«e««***»*a»«e»»»««*««Baft««
Pimento por lb. -tf
ground .....per lb. 15
Pinoars .-... «..
Pins, solid k«ad or othar. «,....
Pistols
Plaids, eotton, not exceeding In value 16
cents per square vard 2o. 4 80 p. e.
Plaits for hats and bonnets..................^.... 30
Plaster of Paris, ground...... n
Busts...... 9S
Casta . .............. ... . m
Statues ............M.~M....M.M.~*..M...«... 39
^^asM ngs..... ...... .... .... ...w...... ...... ... ...a Qp
Omomenta.... ...m..*.4....m..«*~ 91
m eQiQinaju.. ....♦»......■ ............ ».,%»....i... aif
Planks. «^... 91
Plants, medicinal, not specified........ 91
Plane irons. (See "Iron.")
Planes ^^ 8S
Plated carriage fitmiturowAe........... ......... 91
Epanleu 35
Metal ..„.....» M
Moulding .^.« — . .......... oS
Saddlery .«... HA
wares ..M.... «......•.. 35
Plates, Boiler. (See " Iron.")
Copper, for sheathing fthips, U by 48
inches, and weighing from 14 to 34
ounoes par square foot. (Soa " Cop-
per.") .
Copper, ongraTed....,
Steel, engraved ,
Wood, engraved
of anj otkar matarial
prepared ,
Stereotype........
Playing cards, valued at 25 canta or lasa pev
pavk ......... — * .par pack U
10
30
35
19
50
00
89
35
89
wm^ • ••««•••••«• • •» • • «««••
a* •• *•••»• ••«*aaB •• ■••••
25
25
29
29
29
29
MW.]
THB KBW TABnrF.
A4y»>
FUjring ciorH ^vid ateT* K «mI» p«v
jn ic rs** • ■ ••■•■«■•■■■■■>«■■■■■■«««■«■«■■•«■•«•«••««*■ •• •••••«
Pl Bn bftgo. ».«»...»M ■■»»..««.«». •••••• ••••(••i^r €011
Flvms M~...........«....M....^..M....perlb.
Flame*, ora«iiient«d. («•• "F«Mli*n.")
Poeket4KMki...~.....~.~.^.~....~...»... • .
FrageM, white. (8e« "SUka.")
BoreaUia var«, gud«d, oriuuiMaUd, or de-
eor«tad ....M.....
white, not deeonUed....^......
Porter, in botUee^.. ..««..... .~.. p«r gallOB
in ca»ks....i«....«......«.....M..|>«r gallon
imported otherwiM than in bottUa...
per gallon
.pMaah, Bichromate of. ^.....potr Ibw
Clilorste of ...^»....^..M. ...... .<per Ilk
Iljdriodate of............... par Ik.
pruiiiate ot, j«llow......»....«..per lb.
Pruuiate «!, rod..».»..M.M.....^por lb.
lodate of... ..........par lb.
Iodide of ...»MM..M.iM.M..M.....Mpor lb.
AceUto of. .......M. .......... per lb.
Nitratfiof. (Sao "Saltpokre.")
poteteeo...M.»...^.^.~»..~~......~.par boakol
Powder, Hair >........ «
Ink..- ......
Subtile, for shin...............^.............
Tooth........
Can. rSoo " Guapowdor.**)
Pewdon, paate, balls, baltauM, oiatmente,
alli, waters, washes, tinctures, «sssences,
or othbr preparations or compositfontk
commonly eallod swoet leonta, odors, per>
fomos, or oosmetics, and all powders and
preparations for the teoth or gams...*.....
Pncions stenes of all kinds, not Mt.......^^
Prepared Togeteblea, meats, poaltry, gama,
and llsh, all in an^ form....
pre para tio ns, modio inaL. ............... ........
Pri n tod mi^tte r
Prints or engravings...... „..„
Prodaco, of the growth, manufocturo, or
.^herias of the United Stetes aad its Tor-
ritoriea.
Professional books of persona arriving in
the United States..................M>.m>....M«.
Prodnee or growth of the United Stated not
otherwise mentioned, brought back.........
Prunes ......................per lb.
s. russian oi no......... ......................... .........
• ntty.m. ••.••...•.••.•.•...••«. «u.......par lUI los.
FyroUgnoons acid. ............«..........>...«.
Qaadrante and saztattts............M.M.M...M.M
Qnality binding, worsted...........................
Qaassla wood ....
Qnilla bark.......
Conta T^
25
10 00
ft
JO
20
10
S
6
7»
ft
10
75
75
7ft
85
35
86
50
40
85
50
85
50
00
50
00
5
35
50
20
20
Prea
Proa
Froo
■•«• «oBa ••«■
««■•»•*•« •♦•♦••oaoaoooo* •*•'•«•*■•
Qnills.
Quinine, Salts of.
Sulphate of. ,
Bags, eotton and linen, imported for the
manufsetare of psiter
Baisins, Sultana, in boxes or jars. ..per lb.
UusoateUo per lb.
Bloom .....M .....per lb.
all other..... par Ibk
Bakas, Iron.....
Wood
Bapaacod.......... por lb.
oil of. por galloa
Rasps. (See "Iron.")
Bntefia (a liqueur), flrst proot...par gallon
Battens, split or manufactured
Baw skina........
AASOrS ••■»o»aa«ao«oooa— *aaoae«a»»aoa«^oo— *• — o— •^•••o*
Baxor-oaaas........ ................m
Bnzor-atraps .«
Boulv-mada elothing, if no wooL (Soa
j.<ioihing.")
26
10
35
35
25
25
80
45
45
Frae
6
8
ft
5
1
23
7ft
35
35
25
10
35
36
35
Bad lead, dry.,,..,,,.. «paf UIO lbs.
grouno, in oil par 1004bs.
Red thyme, pil of..*...... por lb.
Reeds, manufactured
Beindoer skins, raw......... ........»<.•.........
Besins, not othorwisa provided for, por lb.
Rosin, eztraot of.
Retttrned cargo, of American growth or
DUUnm^wQaVoKooBv ••••«•■•■ ••••••■•••••••a ■•••••«•••«•
Retomod cargo, of foreign crowth or na-
nufkoturo, aoeordlng to tbo material of
whiah it ii eompoMd, and liabla te sama
duty as on ite flrst importation.
Rhubarb.... .......por lb.
Rioa, oleanad per lb.
QBO 10A&Vu«« ••••«•••»••••■ ••• •••to* •• •• •pOa a V*
KlIlOS««*a»«a»»f*« a* •*•«••• ovvootfVAwooooSoOOOOaooOaasooaooaS*
Ringt, brM8«*.*»***oM««Mo«o««*
•*•«•««• 0 • 0B«« a* OO O
gilt .......
Boehello salts...........................«par lb.
maotionod..
ann-
l«.l«ma.
2«J .
2 «> "•
25
»
n
10
Fna
'5
35
Booflng-slatoa
Boote, medicinal, not spoeiallT maotit
all balbous, Ac., not otlMrwiBa
IDQThBVCI •••««*»»*oa«oa«««*««o««aooaoa«B09o*ooko
AOvOy JOftVQ9««« •••»••*••••■•«•••• ooa«»o«««»o«ooopVr IDa
*il, or otte of. ...........por on.
pi&K«»o«»*oooa**ao«««ao«*o**oo«o«oo«oooooooo*0»a«ao«
Rauga.
Rubies
Rugs^ for bod-covering, ootten.......
for bod-covering. woollMi..............
haarth, all. (Sea "Mats.")
TOk hDHvI^*** ooo oao m aaao —»»•••»— oyo— oo^ •• «• •
Rum, flrst proof. ...por gallon
V^HCQOO«*«**o»o**oa*«»oa«*«ooa*ooaoaoo**»pO< Vvo
bay, ossonoe por os.
bay, or bay water..........par galloa
ohor^, a eordial, flrst proof.
per gallon
BaMia sheatlaga.......
KTV»aBv»***«»«#ooOB*o«ooo*«ooaso«a»«oo#*BO«oa|IV* DQBQ^t
nJTfl UOIIF ■••••■••■•••■••v«a*»o««o*o*o«#o«**«o»«*«o««ooos«a
P^DCwPio ••■•»«ofcoo ••»>>•♦•••• •••*o»»»oo»»o»*»**oo»**oo—»eo*o
Saddlery, all not otberwiso speeiflod........
OftClCllOS »««»«o*aaB«ooa««BO»o»*ott**«*«oo«#«o«»oo«oo«oaooa*a*«
Sad-irons. (Sao *'Iron.")
SafHower
ClMjrOoaa**«««»ooo«*«»o««^aa ■••«■■ ■■«oo»*o««« •»••■•• ollVr ID*
flour por lb.
Sail, duck
Salad oil por gallon
SAlaeratoB................ per lb.
Salmon, picklod.............«......porliarrol
Salt, in sacks, barrala, or othar paakagea....
por lOOlba.
all In bulk.................por 100 lbs.
8nlt» Ep8om............................por lb.
Olaubar......... ...........par lb. 5
of <]uiaina.......m.....
Booholle.............. ......per lb.
Saltpetre, ernda.........................por lb.
roflned ..............................por lb.
OiUvBB* ■•••••••«••••« ■•••••tt»o*o«*»ao*«o*o«o*«k«»»o«a»««*oa«
Sandarac, gnm.............................par lb.
Santonin
Sarsaparilla. ............................ ........
Sarsnets, Silk. (Soo " S-lk*.")
Cotton. (Soo *' Cuttooa.")
Sashes, silk
Sassafras, oil of.
Satin, whtt«..........................por lb.
Sauces, sU kinds, not otherwise onnmorated
9&OSft^M ■•••••••••■••■•••■•••■«««*avOO«*BO»oa»aaOOOO«**Ba*
Saws, Cross-out. (Sea **Iron.")
Mill-pit, notovarO inches wide. (Sea
" Iron.")
Drag,. not oTor 9 iaofaai wide. (Sea
"Iran.")
aangliols, tables or slabs........
OUWOrik ■ • o ■■ ••••• • • *aa«ooov« ooa**** a « •»•• « #■ •* ««■•• b«*« t* *
95
35
85
1ft
85
25
30
00
180
28
80
5
35
/
35
65
too
200
*
300
00
75
38
U
^
10
35
•
35
35
10
l«
I«
•
30
50
.
IS
SOO
24
18
1
.
mUls
M
45
16
2
3
1
89
10
30
ts
88
50
»^
»
30
35
36
296
THE VAISOKAfc ALMUIAC.
ret
•■«•••••••«••••••«••**••••••«••••••••«
•«•«•#« •■«•*•
Same m c«r|Mt of nme kind.
Ser«ws. twd. (8m "Iron.")
0eaJia(-wax.....» „
* jAniM p«rlk. f
Star mIm. per Ik. 10
Chimj -....per boihel of flOlke. 1 OS
c^UFfcwuy ■•»... ...—...». ■■.■.......•.♦♦por low 3
Cfcronn WD. .«»«»«»»..».».«.»»«»...«»» ^xr Id. SO
Coriander per Ik
Jk ennw •«•.•••.••«.«.•...«••....*•....•. .per id.
Fonvfre#B»...MM«M....»......M...pnr ik
jioDip..... .« .« ..*....•«...•«•...•....••« .per iiu
HnstMOf Drown...>«M>...~...M.w>pev iku
)lnetard» whit*....^..............^por Ik
^u^pv •■■■—♦•—•♦••♦•»— »■••■>— #a»»«»»P0r JtMw
Caalor.......................«,.....p«r mbImI
cnrnos .•.••••MM.....M..M...................... SO
Bo'wor ..............—.»......................—■» wv
all modiflinni, nai apecited...^.......... V
all othar, for acrianllvral and hortt-
eultnral mvpoaaa, not eCharwiaa
pioTUadfor*............................. 9^
■•••••• a a ••••••• *•« ••••••• aaa* a*«*«a«^** aPvF lO* ^^«
tagan, Tal«« t6 par 1000 or «adar...par Ik 3ft
valva oTor $5 and not over $10 par
Jl^Wfcaaaa— ■• oaa«a^ ■—»•»»•—•—» •■»»Pwa SDa ^Rr
Talna ovar SIO and not orar SM par
1000. ...par Ik SOa. A lOp^a.
Talna ovar SaO par 1000u.....4»ar Ik $1 A 10 p. a.
W
8
t
1
• •• ••••••••a ••PV ■ #W«
••••••«•••«•
00Si9|R1» S1UII*oSaa«»Ma***«
BhAM^rMAaa*«««aw
Shawla. (Saa *' Woollana.")
Sbaattdng, aoppar. In abaata, 14 bj 48 ineliai*
welghinc 14 to 84 oanoaa par aqaara
BMaad aa4 whollr of aof^r. nor
vnollj ar la part of iron, nnaal-
vantaed, In ehMts of 14 bj 48 inehai,
waif bias fnm 14 to 84 onneaa per
anara ioot.M....M....^M. ..••••. .par ik
^M§ m 19a vvvOft... ............ ...... ...«•..
Bbaci-braia. (Saa "Braaa.")
0baatin|p» Bnaala, and otbar, mada af flax
orJianipy brawn or wkiCa..M.M.M....M.......«
Bnaii aaaaa.......— .....................................
SoellaOf f uin.«m.M*M~....M«...........M...par Ik
Bftaii^ coooa**..*.***.. ...4.. ............ ..••...par lau
pninaiaa. .......<........»...»..........................■..
SbiMla-^wlta..... ... .
Sbirfi^ woTO, Aa., aaiada on f^anaa, not
etharwiaa epaciftad «......m~...~...
Balnkoml, 4c .par Ik
ifcei finding. Cotton....................
BlIK •«••••« aaa*««a •■**•«••*••«••«■»«••• ••••■•«»•••*•
W00ll91l«««.«aa»*.»« «••••••••*••.••«.•«•
ShoooiM
Bbot-baga.
10
88
80
8 80
10
S
10
80
SB
•••■•••«a«a«*«**»«««»«a«a**«*«***
SMo-anaa................. ....
SloTaa ~.............»
Bilka, in tba gnm, not more adranaad tban
ainglai^ train, and oignnaina..........
Talna not OTor $1 par aqnara prard....
Talna avar tl par lannra ynra..........
Silk TaWeta, Talnad at 98 or nndar par
■qnara 7ard......«....«......«i......
Talna aTar $8 par aqnara jrard..........
lOaaaa— ••• • ••• aananna* «••«•
85
ttftSD
88
80
8ft
8ft
8ft
86
8ft
80
80
85
8ft
80
40
80
dO
dO
SOk
jpraiaa»«M»'i»i»»i
(•••
a 90m» *••• ••••••••^
'••*♦——■■♦•■ a»*»— ■•»•■■■■■■
Friogaa .
Oalloena.
Laoo M..................
JKiaaona ...»..».#...— ..wi.».i
Bavlnf..................~~«.
A BMVU ♦•>■— —••♦—»»—— •••»—■■ ■♦^»#»<^i
A W mn»*»— — « — ••— >#*»■»■ ■■»■ 0, »♦»♦■— w—mmw ■»
Ba*«a*«*»*«aa««««
••••«a« o— p»»—<
lafaeiuraa o^ not etbarwieo pro-
nannCMtMrad bj machiaary or with
tba naadla, aat atharwiaa ptoTidad
^VS *••« aw ■ ^a*— »— »• ■»— » ■»na««« m» a— — — a#*i^n»
Snk and wanted Sbavla.
Pattama» *o.,aama aa **JLaatittfa.**
Laaf......~...per naakage of 000 loaTaa
maanfootaroa oC aat etbarwiaa
Flatad nMtal............M«*..>.«..««..
dO
80
40
40
40
40
40
40
4)
40
s
7ft
aaaa*aa»a*»* ■ ■ • Aa** •••«••
k VXBCtttrM oft a a*' •••• •••• ••• van tfa« • a»«a •• • ••
Bll ▼OVOB WKB««« • •* V • oaaa«apa«Pei ^■^a*ai»» • >■ — i^w^aia
8rmpa.fta. (Saa "Sjmp.")
Sbal graa^nnmannfbeinred per tan 16 SO
Binanlaatnraa ow. ....■». ...»«. «.»...^.« . m..
Bkataa, aaatiat 80 aanU par pair or Ian......
•vrpair S
Skataa eoatina arar 80 aanta par palr.......M
I>riad....~.
Calf, tanned and draiaad, dried........
fnr, raw or nBdraaMa«»..t....M... —.....
DM van... ...... ......... ... •...«....•......#.......
Moreaaa. tanned and dreeaad............
Xld, nndreeaed........
Wl«ll WVOi Ott**a»*va*«aaa»a« ■•••••••• ■*••••*•«•••
OloToaaf.....*........................
Blaba, for tablaa, af eUtaM*
*••«>•*«*«■•• aaa** ••••*•**
aa*««al««a««a«a««aa«aatt«w»«**«a4i»«
a«aa«*a»**»*»***oaaa
• •«a«vw«aa«««»ae«*««at*»*4«o«e»«* »•••••*•••
aOOhB^ ••*»*««»«a««««a»«a*eaa«aa*a*»a«a*a»«aaa«aa*
BIBvV^JTBBO IIB •■• va •* •*«•• • • ■•« • • ••• • aava* •••■*• a*» *■«•• a*
Chtmnay-piaaaa.
Slabo. (8aa«*Slabo.*'>..
maanlbatnraa of ..*.».
Sladgea.....
BisBVB^V ■■■e»a<»<«— »•—■»>»>— ♦<e»a»aaa*>aaai
BnnimO»a»a»aa#— ♦■—a»»aaaeaa»<naaawnnnaaa»«»aa— >w— »a>«»»
BBBP*«w»— •>»—■— a w»aa»#aaa»nai aae •■»■#• a»4*yB» IB
BBBIIBrB •••■•«••••*■*•••••• •«wn«<««««nnha««B««««aanaa«w»«««a
BOBBp APIl»»»— —»*eni— naaSf Ban dwaaaae a— ■>♦■■» »»^n<«>»
Bloarbonata ot...<...*MMM.........par lb.
Canotia........................... per Ik
^BTBOBBtB ^••*«*aaaaaa*«a«««a»»«*««*«««*a««*a*«a
Nitrata af........ par Ik
Soap, Caatila... par Ik
CreaiB....».............................par Ik
■M BBOV««*e««a«»»*««*»*a*»««*«a«a* ••••«• a«a9Va JB»
Bard.........~ .........par Ik
JMOBOy*«»*»aea^»— a»aaaaaa««a**^»«*w»«»pBr IB*
PVnUBIOQ •••««M**«aa»*«*««M«*«*««»«a*pBf !»■
Scented par Ik
Sharing par lb.
Trananarant. • par Ik
Windaor par Ik
all daoerlpMane of tailat. ....par Ik
all other.
Boaki, and ■Iroilar artielea madaoa flnunei,
notatherwiaa prorided for
Sonreairs
Spades .M »
Spaniah fllea. (Saa ••OantlHridaa.")
Spartarra, for bonnoiic Aa........ ~.....
Spaetaola-Caaaa..»...«.»........^
Olaiaea. aat ...../
Piabblai .«••■■<
10
10
10
10
10
2ft
IS
IS
40
#
#
Sft
#
40
40
40
40
88
3ft
^
88
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
30
80
30
SO
Sft
Sft
8S
88
30
Sft
38
aa a* a a •••••••••••• o« ia»aaaaeaepMa
lattr]
CTB NSW TARIFF.
MY*-
Sptfagi. (Sea "Iron.")
8q«4rM of OMteL <8m
Ira*.'*)
..|Mr lb.
••« •■«••• ••*•«
■ »•*•••••»
ndlng •broAd, noi for Mle.
)l*rbl«. (S«« " MArbla.**)
8U<bi, forpipMk hoflihMMla, Ac......^........
Steatia Aavdtaa....... m..^- per lb.
in b»n aofc 1«m tbftn J^ Ineh in di*>
m«ter, Talatd »l 7 Mota per lb. or
loM .....».«..............*. per lb.
Do.. TiUnod oboro 7 eoata om boI
•bovo 11 eeaM per Ib^ ....per lb.
Do., da, ToUed abore U eenia per
Do., 1b iBgot% «i«ie aa io bare.
Do., ia ehooti^ eone •• is bora.
Wire,BO»leo« than M inch iBdiamo-
ler. Bad Talaod at 7 ooato per lb. or
IOBVBB*«««o««oeoooo%«oB«o**o«ooooo«ft»«*epvr ID*
Do., TBlao over 7 eeoU per lb. and
Boi OTOr 11 oeala per Ib^^ per lb.
Do.. oTor 11 ooata per IbL.anA on Heel
wiro and olool In aaj form, not
otherwiae proTided for ,..._
■uuinfbotafoa oi; or ef wbieh aleol
ahall bo a oonpoaoat part, aol
othonriao provided for n.......M..
Ho allowaoee or rednoktoa of dntfoa
for partial iaoa or daaofo ohall bo
. berealtor aaado la ooaeefBeBee of
rart of ateel, or on manafoetBroa
IherooC axaapi on poUabod Anaaia
ateol.
Flatoa, ongraTod m...........^....
ijnopli
Walki
VlKlA^^oa«»«**OBo*aa«aobaaoi
UBibreUa.
o«oao«*«o« •oooooo oo
•■»*— oaaa* oaovoaooo ••• oaooooaoaoa
■ >■■<>>■ ■••ao—o ♦— •oaa*o — ••— aoo* • «•■••«••■■
fllMiCer. in pig* or bleeka..........per 100 Iba.
in ibeeta.. par lb.
Spormaeeii eaadlaa per lb.
8pikea,IroB,«TOBfbL (8oa '*lroB.**)
Cat. (See *'lroB.")
tpMCaoaa Uqnora, aot otberwiae ennmo-
nibuA^
ProTidod, 4e. (See "Uqaora.")
SlpUitaoaa beroracei^ aimilar to amek, ab-
qrathOb Ao., aot olbonriae proTidad
Wf»oo«ooooa»ao »■♦•♦— •♦••—oaaoaoopOT f ftllOB
»IDmW¥n>moeo»— oooaowooiooo— oooo«oeowoo»#o«ao
dIatUlod from fraia, flrat proof.........
per gallon
'• of tarpontlna.M«.MMM.....M..per gallon
■ dlatiUed from other amtoriala than
graia. flrat proof.,.........4>er gallon
^^POKOT oo^ooBO**— •ooa»*a*oo*eOo*o— ■— ooa*"»»*oo*o— ••■•■
••••*«**ao*aooo«**»»«*oo«o*oo«a«B»o«»o*««««*«»*o«BO
»a
3
8
78
ICO
15
100
00
00
s
SO
89
ID
89
0
»
■ttlattoa.
8tiU hottokna.
OtocKlnga, and aimilar artioloa, made on
fkramea, not otborwiao provided for.......^
8toaatrara,aonimoB.........M.n.....>
eompoeed of earth or mineral eob-
atancoB, wbito, adfod. dipped, or
oream-oolorod, paintoa, prioled, or
glaaod, aot othonriao provid«d for
not ornamented
BCOttSBt DQIIttlll^o ••••••••«••••••••*•■■»••• ««o«ooo*«o*»««
Strinn of moaieal inatmmonta.
8tr3rOBnlne.
not aboTO No. 12, Dutoh atandard,
in color.......... per )bb
above No. 18, Dutch atandard, and
not above No. U In aolor.....p«r lb.
■above No. 18^ not ato«o-dried, nd not
above No. 80, Doteh ataadard. In
aOlOr. .. • *n..,m..*.«M n..*.**.* ••.•■■pOT lO.
29
25
80
M
85
85
85
20
85
B)
20
90
80
Vi
9H
8ngBr, above No. 20^ Dntala atandard, in
OvlOaa«o«a««*»ttOO«*«««o*o*oo ••••«■•• «»«»PVa AOo
Theatandardt by which the color and
grades of sugar are to ba regulated
shall be selected and f\irniehed to
the collectors of sueh ports of entry
as mav be necessary ov the 8eer»*
tary of the Treasnry, from time to
time, and in such manner as ho
ahall deem expedient.
RoBned cranttlatod per lb.
Rafined loaf. per lb.
Reflned lamp. per Ik
Refined oraaned per lb.
ReOned powdered per lb.
Saflned pnlverlsed ......per lb.
Reflned tinotttred per lb.
Reflned eolored per lb.
Reflned adulterated per lb.
. Candy, not colored.. .per lb.
Candy, all other per lb.
otov^Hinen-. .........».*.....««.«. ....per lo.
Tons.............. MM... ~M.< ......
Moo lda.....MM.M .....M. ........... .....n . . . .«
of lead per lb.
onlpnato of iron.*.M...M.M.... .......per lb.
ofqninine
or ammonia........... ...... W...M.......M....
DBlplwrie aeid.......M...........M.......por lb.
Bnmach...,
SnrgeoBs' instrnmonta......................^....
Sospondera, wholly or in part of India
J' liOPvr>f»a<«a»»»»»o »♦#♦»» ««a«<j#«»#an^g>a»»<a><Oaao#»B
Bnspender netting, do ^
Sereotmeata, preaervod in sugar, brandy, or
Bwlasses. not otherwise provided for
Swords.
Sironl-Blades.. «
KnoU «..
Symp of SBcar per lb.
Krapo, modTieinal............
ble-knivea and forka...............
Tablea..............M .
Titeka, not OKceoding in weight 10 onneea
per 1000. .7.. por lOUO
exeeeding 10 onneea per 1000...por )b«
Taggora' iron, (flee *'lron.")
Tallow ...........per lb.
vanoiea.M..... to.... ................. .per lb.
Tamborinea.
Tannic acid per lb.
Tapers, Spermaeeti. (See ''Ckndlea.")
Staaria. (8e« " Candles.'-)
Wax. (See **Candlea.")
allothera. (See *'CaadIea.")
Taploea.
O««B«O««vO«0»^ ••««••••«•
*tfa«»atf«0«o*tf
t ■•••••o«*»«*«ooo«*
•%«»ao*««**oo««»oo»fl«*e«»B*«««o»V
•*•••••••
•«•••■««■■•• «o««%o*»o
Cordage. (Sea "Cordage.")
Tartar. Cream of. per lb.
Crude per lb.
Emetie. per lb.
Tasseli, 4e.
Teas... par lb.
Teeth, mannfacturod
Terna plateau
Teteseopea.
Teutenegne, In aheeU \*^t lb.
in blocka. per 100 Iba.
in pigs. por 100 Iba.
Thermoroetsrs, fte
ThinAles.
Thread. Cotton
Flax
Insertings
Pack
J^« t*Vl* *■••••••■•• a *»«a*««»^*nooa*»»»a»**^VB»*«o« 00
Thyme, oil of. red |ier )h.
oil 0^ whita. por lb.
o*o«o**o
>o*««oaa*oa
297
AtYo-
0
0
0
0
5
0
10
JO
10
0
10
6
»
80
40
20
10
80
80
89
89
30
80
S
80
30
8
8
I
20
10
9
15
20
2
25
25
89
85
80
86
40
85
80
00
39
39
-298
THB NATIONAL ALKANAC.
••^•••••••••••••••v* ••«««•••«•• • ••
•«•••••«»«••
riTinjr, m&rbU...^....................
footing.
Tin, in ban.
Block. a.
m OU •• •« ■ •••••• »•#••••••««*••«••••«••• »••••••<
Oxide OL.a..aa..
Inpifi....
iaplAtes
In platei, galTanUed per lb.
InshMta.
Saltaof..
T»««r ~
X^rov •••■•«#•••••«•••«••»««*•«*•«••«•«*•««*•««•«••
BAovflutttrts oC not otIittrviM cp*-
Tlneal. or bor&x. Crude M..a..ptr lb.
Refined ........per Ik.
Tinotnrei. medieinel «
Tippets, Fur......^.....
Viiraei, wed in making or omamenfcinf
bonnets, 4e. (See "Braids.")
Tobnteo, msnnfaetared, not otherwtM pro-
Tided for .........per lb.
Leaf, anmannfactured, ana no*
stemmed ..,....per lb.
Stemmsd per lb.
Toilet Bottles.
Waters
Toln, balsam oCL.....a..M.>M...M..... per lb.
Tonics ......... ...,a..a..aa....«........~....~a..........
Tonqna beans. ...........a..................
Tools of trade of perspna arriving tn tha
United States, not Inclnding machinery
or articles imported for mannfacturing
establishments, or on sale
Teoth'Brushes.
Washes.
Tragaeanth, gam...........................ap«r lb.
Trspa ...a.................
Trays
Treeik fmit^ shade, lawn, and ornamental..
Trimmings, for haU, bonnets, 4e. (Sea
J>a mmi ^••■•e«***«*a»«tte««*k»«aa««**s*«**»a«ee*«*««a
Tumblers. Cat glass. (See " Glass.")
Plain glass. (See "Glass.")
TntTx^ntine, spirits of. .......per gallon
Turtle, green
Twine, of whatsoever material eompoaed,
not otherwise provided far.
Ajrpes, new.... ........
rpe'metal......M..«a..
rmbrellas.......
rmbrella-stfcks .......
raleneiennes (lace). (See "laec.")
Valerian oil o..... per lb.
Vanilla beans.... per lb.
Varnish, valued at $1 JM> or leaa per gallon,
per gallon
valued above $1 JO par gallon..........
per gallon
Vegetable snbetances used for cordage
per ton
Vegetables, prepared
Velvet, Printed
Painted -
Venetian red, dij.......
in oil........
Verdigris per lb.
Verrorcelll ......
Vermilion „
Vessels of cast iron, not otherwise speeiQod,
por lb.
Vesiings, aoeording to material.
Vices
Violins a.
VlOUJI StriimSw.— a a. ••.»•*••»• a aa**> aMMM ava, m.*. a«
>.a a.a....aa a ........... ........ ...........
.a aaaa a........ .. ...... .....a aaa a. ^..aa
............
...........
. .*.•»*........
.... .a. ..aa...«a..B...a..«»a..
a ..a .......
...a.«......a.a,.a*
AdV*.
ret.
dS
fiO
S5
16
15
»
ao
30
13
25
25
5
10
»
00
S5
S5
89
25
»
»
86
fiO
10
88
80
80
88
35
86
30
80
80
15
35
25
25
1 50
300
80
60
1800
35
85
35
25
25
25
1)<
38
80
80
[IMS.
•«••• v« ••• «• • • a#*# »•• •• •••••a
'*••■••*••• ^•••aea •••••••••• kea*
•••••••••••••••a
•»•<>»••>»> a a a aai
Vitriol, green......
VnlMre feathers, not dresaad, oaloNd, or
manufactured.........................
dressed, colored, or manufaatnrad....
"^ A|9»Vm««« •••>■••«•••*••*••*• I ••«•••••«•■•*■• ••«e««aaeae««a
Waiters
Walking-sticks
Washes, cosmetics. Ac.
Wash-balla
Waste, or shoddy......
Watches, or parta of watcher and watah
Watch-errstals
Water-colors.
moist, nsed in the manufacture of
papar-haaglngs and eolerad papaf*
and enrda, not atherwiee provided
for....................................
Watara, Mrfnmery, ftc^..^..^..^....,.,....
Wax candles ..per lb.
Wearing apparel of persons arriving in Ika
United States, in actual use, and personal
effects, not for sale
Webbing, wholly or in part of India mbkar
•umpoaed of wool, cottoa, flax, w a*^
other matarlala not atherwisa pi^
vidcd fbr...
Weights, Brass
Copper... ....
Lead............
Wheat perbnahal
Flour.
Wr nlp^.. ............ .aaa.... ......... ...... ..a.n..«aaa.
Whip-gnt a.
Whiskey, lint proof............... .per gallan
White Pepper. per lb.
Pepner. ground , per Ib^
Lead, dry or ground in oil, per lUO Ibik
Whitinr, when dri- per lOOlha.
w-hon ground In oil per 100 Iba.
White chalk per ten
Willow, praparrd for basket-makers' nsb^..
Wiadow-f lass. Broad, not above 10 by 18
Inchea. (Sea "Glass.")
Cylinder, not above 10 by 16 inehai.
(Sea "Glass.")
Rough plate, not above lOby 16indiaa.
(See " Glaus.")
over 10 by 16 inehea, and not aver 16
by U inehea. (Sea "Olasa.")
16 by 21 inehea, bnk not aver 24 by 80
inches. (See *'OlaaBL")
24 by 30 Inehea, and Mw aver 1 lb.
in weight per sqvare flbal. (8aa
"Glass.")
weighing over I IK per sipnira ta&k,
duty additional to the above. (Sea
"Glass.")
all glass In aheals or tables, wltbaot
reference to siae or fbrm, shall pay
the highest duty imposed.
Crown, not ever 10 by 18 iaehaai
(Sea "Glass.")
Plate or polished, not over 10 by 18
inches. <Ree "Glass.")
all other, not over 10 by 18 Inehai.
(Bee "Glass.")
over 10 by 16 Inches, bat net over 16
by 24 inches. (See "Glass.")
over 16 by 24 inches, and not over M
by SO inches. (See '• Glass.")
all over 84 Vy 36 inehea. (8ea
"Glass.")
all as sbova. weighing over 1^ lb.
per square foot, addinonal dnfr is
exeeas. (See "Glass.")
Wine
Wine-bottles, pay aame as " Wine."
Wire, covered with cotton or silk, is to pay
the same dutv as th« Same number of iraA
or ioppertrin af which it ia made.
OMls-VCt.
30
4D
85
35
95
80
3 80
20
S
mo
12
18
2 80
iS
4 80
36
30
30
35
80
sttvp*!
!mX> ^VW- TABIFP.
'209
Mr*.
ret.
Wood^manvftaturM of..^...................^... 36
Braifl, manorMturei of. 36
Cork, anmanafaetared SO
Cam. inABar»etur«« of. $6
LigBvoHvite, maniiflMiturM of. S6
liog, axtnot of. (Sm '*Ix>gwood.")
teiidaiy nunufaatarM of. 35
Ebony, mMiwfaotttrM oH 56
Lake .......^ ......m..«... 26
Platea, engraved 26
Screws. (See *' Iron.")
Wool, Qnraaaiifaetured. when the Talne at
the last plaee of export is 18 rents
KrUbOrleae 6
• Bsore than 18 cents and n^t
over M oeato per lb.............per lb. 9
valae over 34 eents per lb per lb. 9
nixed with dirt, kc, so as to reduce
to \S cents per lb. or less per lb. 9
mannthctares of, not otherwise spe-
olfled per ib. 18 SO
W«oIl«B BM*- - P«r Ih. 18 90
Uate.^»........... 30
SbAirfik per lb. 18 SO
Yarn. (See " Yarns.")
Clothing, 4c per lb. 18 20
Ustinn 30
BunaMctares of, not otherwise pro-
Tided for „ 18 80
Ooodir And mannffMtares of wool,
when Taload at orer SI per aqnare
yard or weiglting less l^n 12 onnoea
per aqaare yard....... p«r lb. 18 36
Wool, in the skin 10
Woollen endless belts, for paper-mnchines 30
'Blanketing, for printing-machines... 90
Worsteds 35
mcnufaetftres of SH
Yam. (See - Yarn.")
Tan, Coir .per Ibi 1)^
WoolLsn, rained at 60 cents and not
over $1 per Ib per lb. 12e. A 20 p. e.
Talue over $1 per lb. per lb. I2c. 4 ^p. o.
Ibr carpets, value nnder SO cents per
lb. and not over No. 14 in fineness.. 90
over No. 14 in fineness 96
Worsted, valued at 60 eents and not
ever $1 per Ib per Ib. 12o. 4 20p.e.
TaUe over SI p«r lb pvr lb. 12c. 4 30p. e.
for carpets, value nnder 50 cenrs per
Ib. and not over No. 14 in flaencas.. 30
over No. 14 in flnenem 3ft
not otherwise provided for 35
Hemp '..per lb. 6
Jete. 20
Tall»ir maUl (•»• "Sheathing Copper")...
per Ib. 3
Zina, in bloeks per 100 lbs. I 26
in pigs.....^ per 100 lbs. 1 26
in sheets per lb. 2
Oxide of. per 100 lbs. 1 76
Sac. 14. And be It ftirther enacted, T!mt frrwn
and after tbo day and year aforewiid, th<5re nball
lie levied, collected, and paid on all goods, ware*,
and merchandise of the growth or produco of
conotrie^ beyond the Cape of Good Iloi>e, when
imported from places this side of the Cnpo of Oo«xl
Hope, a duty of ten per coutuin ad viilorem, and
In addition io tbe duties injpi>Hed ou any mich arti-
cles when lrap«>rted directly from the place or
placed of their growth or prcxluction.
Sec. 15. And be It farther enacted. That noon
all ships, vMseU, or steamers, which, after the Sl^t
day of December, 186'A sliail be entered at any
caatom-honse in tbe United States from auy foreign
port or place, or from any port or place In the
Vnfted States, whether ships or vessels of the
United States, or belonging wholly or iu part U>
mit^ecto of Ibrdlgn povren, there ahall be pnid a
tax or tonnage^nty of ten cents per ton of tbe
measurement of said vowul, in addition to auy
tonnagCKlnty now imposed by law : Provided. Thnt
the said tax or tonnago-dnty sliall not be collected
more than once in each year on any ship, vesKel,
or steamer having a Uceniie to trade bet^'een dif-
ferent districta of the United States, or tv carry on
the bank, whale, or other Aelieriea, while employed
therein, or on any ship, veesel, or steamer t<i or
from any port or place in Mexico, the British Prt>-
viucee of North Anierica, or any of tbe West India
Islands: Provided, also, That nothing in this act
contained shall be deemed in any wiise to impair
any rights and privileges which have been or may
be acquired by any foreign nation under the lawd
and treaties of the United State* relative to tlte
duty on tonnage of vessels: Provided, further, That
so much of the act of Aug. 18, 1S5G, entitled ** An
act to authorize protection to be g^en to citisena
; of the United States who may discover deposits of
* guano'* as prohibits the export thereoi^ le hereby
suspended for one year from and after the passage
of this act.
SEa 16. And be it further enacted, Thnt from
and after the passage of tbis net, hi estimating the
allowance for tare on all chests, boxes, taaes,
casks, bag9, or other envelope or covering of all
articles imported liable to pay any duty, where
the origin^ invoice is pri>duc«d at the time of
making entry thereof and the tore shall be specified
therein, it shall Ije lawfnl for tbe collector, if he
sliall see fit, or fur the c<>Uector and naval officer,
if such officers there be, if they shall see fit, with
the consent of the consiguees, to ostioiate tj&e said
tare according to such invoice; but in all other
cases tbe real tare shall be allowed, and may be
aacertuined under snch regulations as tiie Secre-
tary of the Treasury may from time to time pro-
scribe; but in no case shall there be any allour-
ance fur draft.
Sec. 17. And be it further enacted, That front
and after the first day of November, eighteen hun-
dred and sixty-two, no goods, wares, or mefrchan-
diee subject to ad valorem or si)ecific duty, whether
belonging to a person or iwrsons residuig in thu
United States or otherwise, or whether acquired
by the ordinary process of btu-gain end sole, or
otherwise, shall be adnUtted to entry, unless tlie
invoice of such goods, wares, or uemiandise, be
verified by the oath of the owner or one of the
owners, or, in tbe absence of the owner, ene of the
party who is authorized by the owner to make the
shipment and uign tbe invoice of the same, certi-
fying that the invoice annexed contains a true and
fiiitbful account, if subject to ad valorem doty aad
obtaine<l by purchase, of the actual cost tliereof
and of all charges thereon, and that no diaconntsL
bounties, or dmwbacks are contained la the said
Invoice but such as hare actually been allowed on
tbe same ; and, when consigned or obtained in any
manner other than by purchase, the actual market
value thereof; and, if subject to specific duty, of
tbe actual quantity thereof; which said oath shall
be administered by the consul or commercial
agent of the Uniterl States iu the district wh«re
the goods are manufitctured, or from which they
are sent; and if there be no consul or commercial
agent of the United States in tbe said district, tbe
verification hereby required shall be made by the
consul or conunercial agent of tbe United States
at the nearc«it p(4nt, or at the port bom which the
goods are flhipped. In which case the oath shall be
administered by some public officer duly aother'
800
THS NATIOXAL ALMAKAC.
pmk
ited to admlhltti^ oiitbi, «od trantmltted, 'wtth %
eo^ of the inrolce, to the consul or commercial
ikgent, for bis authentication; and thb act shall be
construed only to modify, and not repeal, the act
of March flnrt, eighteen hundred and twenty-three,
entitled **An act supplen)«ntai7' to and to amend
an act entitled *An act to regulnte tlie collection
of dnties on imports and tonnit^,* imi<.<<ed second
March, one thousand scren hnndrea and ninety-
nine, and Ibr other purposes."" and the farms of
tiie otttlis therein set forth snail be modified ac-
cordingly; and there shall be paid to the said
cousnl, vidt-consul, or commercial agent, by the
jHTSon or persons by or in behalf of whom the
Raid Invoices are presented and deposited, $1 for
«ich and erery IutoIcq yerifled, which shall be ac-
counted Ibr by the officers recelring the same in
such manner as is now required by the laws regu-
lating th« fees and salaries of consuls and commer-
cial fluents: Prorided, lliat nothing herein con-
tained shall be construed to require, for iroods
Imported nnder the reciprocity treaty with Qreat
Britain, signed Jane 6, iS&S, any other consular
Cfirtlflcate than la now required by law : And pro*
▼Ided, farther. That the prorisions of this section
■ball not apply to inToices of goods, wares, and
nerdhandise imported into the Unitefl States from
beyond Gape Horn and the Cape of Good Hope,
until the ist day of April, 1863: And provided,
fhrtber, That the provisions of this section shall
not apply to countries where there is no consul or
eommerclal agent of the United States.
8ic. 16. And be it ftirthor enacted, That from
•nd after the date aforesaid, it shall be the duty
of consnls and commercial agents of the United
8tates having any knowledge or belief of any cose,
or practice of any person or persons who obtain inr
ilhould obtain verification of invoices, as described
In the prece^ng section, whereby the reventie of
the United St«tee is or may be defrauded, to re-
port the facts to the collector of the port where
ttie revenue is or may be defrauded, or to the Sec-
retary of the Treasxiry of the United Stat^.
8k. 10. And be it frirther enacted. That from
and after the passage of this art, the act entitled
**An act to provide for the payment of outstanding
Treasury notes, to authorise a loan, to regulate
and Ax the duties on imports, and for other pur-
Boses,** ^iproved March 2, IWl, he, and the same
Is hereby amended aa follows; that is to say: First,
in section 12, before the word *' eighteen," wliore
it first occurs, strike out "less than;'* second, in
•action 21, before the word ** diamonds," strike ont
'^copper ore and;" third, in section 23, after the
*word8 ** artists residing abroad," strike out **pro-
■vtded the same be imported in good faith as ob-
jects of taste and not of merchandise," and insert
** provided the fkct, as aforesaid, shall lie certified
l>y the artist, or by a consul of the United States;"
imd in the same section, before the word "orpi-
ment," insert "ores of gold and silver.**
Sbc. 20. And be it further enacted, That the sixth
■action of an act entiUod *'An act to extend the
warehousing syatem by eetabUshing private bonded
warehouses, and for other purposes,'* be, and the
•ame is hereby amended, so that the tidditioual
dvty of 100 per centum shall not apnly to the in-
voice or a|q;>Taised valne of the merchandise with-
drawn, Irat shall be so construed as to require, for
failure to trausport and deliver within tne time
limited, a duty, to be levied and collected, of double
ibe amount to which said goods, wares, and mer^
chaodise wonld he liable upon tne original entry
Sec 31. And be It ftether enacted, Thilt all gooda,
wares, and merchandise which may bo In MbMe
stores or bonded warehoose, on the flrai «y of
Angust next, may be withdrawn for conKutapCion
upon the payment of the duties now Iroportwl
thereon by biw. provided the same sIhiII be oo
withdrawn within three months from the date of
ori^nal importation; but all goode^ wxrss, «nd
merclmn^se M'hirh shall renmin in the |MibUo
stares ur l>ondcd warehouse for more than throe
montlis ttom the date of original Importation, if
withdrawn for consumption, and all goods on shte-
board on the first day cf Angust next, shall be sub-
ject to the duties prescribed by this aets Provided,
that all goods which now are or may bo dSDoaitea
in public store or lionded wnrehouHe, nftor tkia act
takes effect and goes Into ooeratton, most bo with-
drawn therefrom or the duties thereon p.iid'wttiUn
one year from the date of original importation, but
mav be withdrawn by the owner fur exportation
to foreign countries, or may be transhimcd to aay
port of tlie Pacific or western coant of Um ITililea
States at any time befbre the expiration of tbreo
years from the date of original impoftntloiE; sQch
goods, on arrival at a Pacific or wwrterA port aa
aforesaid, to l)e subject to the same ndes and rega-
lations as if orisioally imported there; any go^s
remaining in public store or bonded wnrcnouse
beyond three years shall be regarded as abandoned
to'the Qovernment, and sold under such rc^ila-
tions as the Secretary of the Treasury may pre-
scribe, and the proceeds paid into the Trejwiry :
Provided, further. That merchandise upon wWdi
duties hnve boen paid may remain iu warehouse,
iu ctistod}' of the ofilcers uf the customs, at the
expense and risk of the owners of said nierch&n-
dise, and if exported directly frt)m said custody to
a foreign country within three yea)^ shall be nri-
titled to return dutiee, proper evidence Of such
merchandiao having been landed abrotul to be ftir-
nished to the collector by tbo importer, one per
centum of Maid duties to be retained by the Govern-
ment : And provided, further, That all diitgs, medi-
cines, and clienilcal preparntious entered for ex-
portation, and ileposittid in warehouse or public
store, max be exported by the owner or pwnen
thereof in the original packages, or othertrlse.
subject to such regulations as shall bo prescribed
by tlie Secretary of the Trt'^iswy: And pro^iUod,
ftirthcr, That the tlilrd or last proviso to the fifth
section of an act entitled **An act to provide in-
creased revenue from imports, to pay Intoroirt: oil
the public debt, and f<»r other purpoNcs,** approved
the 6th day of August, 18Q1, be, and the siime i»
hereby repealed; and no return of the duties fthali
be allowed on the export of any uivrchandlso i^er
it has been removed from the custody and control
of the Government; but nothing herein coutalne4
shall be hfld to apply to or ru]»eal section 30 of the
act entitled "An act to provide fur the pajTuent of
outstanding Treasury notes, to nuthorir.© a loi\n, to
regulate and fix tiio dnties ou imports, ajQd tdf
other purposes,** approved March 2, 18G2.
Sbc. 2*1 And be It further enacted. That tho
privilege uf purchasing supplies from the public
warehouses, duty free, be extended, under such
regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall
prescribe, to the vessels of war of any nation, in
ports of tho United States, which mav recIproCatj»
such privilege towtud the vessels or war of the
United States in its ports.
Sec. 23. And bo it further enacted. That alt acts
and parts of acts repugnant to tho provisions of
this act, be, and Uie same are hereby repealed:
Ul
THX VEW TARIFF.
FMnMed,1lMt A» «acMnK kiM duOl extend to
aad b« lia for«« for tho eoUocUon of th« datl«t
ImpoMtf te tbit Mt, ftr the prooecutkMi and pun-
Muneat of all offencea, and for the recorery, col>
lecftioei, distrilmtioot find ramiMion of all fines,
peaaltlflt^ and forMturea, ae ftiUy and eifectuAlly
aa if erery regulation, penalty, forfeiture, prt><
rUon, elanae, matter, ana thing to that effect, in
tba tfxkiUag lawa contained, had been ioaerted in
and re-enacted by thia act.
Ssft $L And be it ftirthar enacted, That the
ninet»4Uth aeetion of the act entitled *'An act to
provide Internal revenue to support the GoTcrn-
nMiil «Bd pay inteMet oo the pnbUo debt," ap<
proved July 1, 1862, be ao amended, that no instru-
smKii, doewaaent, or paper, made, ai|^ed, or laiued
Bdor to the flrat d^ of January, 1663, without
baittsdillyatamped, or having thMW>n an adhealTe
801
Bp to denote the dntv Impoaed theraon, ahan,
for that cause, be deemed invalid and of no effect :
provided, however. That no audi Inatmrneiit, docu-
ment, or paper, aball be admitted or used aa evi-
dence In any court until the same ahall have been
duly atamped, nor until the holder thereof ahall
have proved, to the aatjsfaction of the court, that
he has piUd to the collector or deputy coHector of
the district within which sach court mnr be hel(^
the Bum of $5, for the use of the United Statea.
Sbg. 86. And be It further enacted. That no part
of the act aforeaald, in relation to atamp dntle^
ahall be held to take effect before the flrat day of
September, 1860; and ao mnch of aaid act aa reUtea
to the appointment of collectora and asseaaors shall
be held to take effect on the 21st day of Julv, 1862;
instead of licom and after Ua approval by the Pre-
sident.
THS. LAWS RELATING TO THE DIRECT AND EXCISE TAXES, PASSED
, DURINa THE FIRST AND SECOND SESSIONS OF THE THIRTY-SEV-
ENTH CONGRESS.
Tnk fmmenae expenditure incurred in the proae-
cttion of the war neceaaitated the effecting or large
luana^ dtber in the abape of bonda, Treasury notes,
Sxchequer UIIb, or demand notes; and as these
would aoon depreciate aerioasly unless provMon
was made for the prompt payment of their Interest
to cofn, and for tne eventual extinction or redue-
tioq of the debt thus created, apd it was Impoaaibie
to rnlse the requisite amount for this purpose by
c«8toai«<)ntlea dr by the aale of lands, it became a
matter of nMesai^ to reaort to direct taxation.
An' Impression baa prevtdled, that since the adop-
tSonof theConsdtution of the United Stetes, in YIW,
CoBgress, though possessing the right to levy di-
rect taxes, had never exerdsed it This ftanireaaion
la erroneous. There was no year between 1792 and
1896 when the National revenue was not increased
by the proceeds ofsome Internal or direct tax. The
•aoant was, for the most part, 8mall,^thottgh rising,
to 1800, iofl,M3.620. and in lim to 11^8^877; but
from 1811 to 1818, inclusive, it attained to vsvr coi>*
•iderable proportions, the receipts fhmi tax being,
to 1814, 6,888,482; in 1816, 16,840,738; in 1816,
$0,378,;^ (the highest amount ever raised by di-
rect tax Ift this cotmti^ before 1862). In 1817 the
receipts had fidlen to $4,612,288. In 1819 they
Ium] dwindled to $313^44. and from that sura they
ftocreosed every year tin x836, when direct taxation
bjr the Qeaeral Government was discontinued.
Tn one or two Instances, the Excise duties, espe-
dallyr on aptrltaooa liquora, bad not been collected
without serious oppoaltloo,— the Whiskey Pebollion
of 1T92^, In Western Pennsylvania, originating In
hostility to Ihe Bxcise duty on that article But,
to general, direct taxation, though odious to our
dflaeoa, has been icqoleaoed in aa a necessity, and
the taxes paid with a commendable promptness.
The flrat act |wased by CongreM for levying a (U-
rvQt tax«durii|g the present war, was passed An-
ga»t 6, 1861. It prescribed a tax of twenty millions
«f douMSi fenaoahy upon real estate, and an income
tax upon all tncomea exceeding 1800. The income
tax waa tabaeqUently repealed by Congress. Pro-
vWoo was mwM in this flrat tax lawfor the aaanmp-
flon Of the tax bv the aeveral States, and collection
by them nnder their State tax-laws, and they were
Authorised to deduct 16 per cent, of the amount in
case they assumed and paid it. As most of the
Joytl Btatai wWe largely In advance to ttie Geneml
Government for eouipmenta, nnlforma, and
pons fVimiMhed to nie volunteers; they very gene-
rally asBun^ed the tax, and made an offset ct its
proceeds aigalnst the Government indebtedneaa.
in the disloyal States the tax was ttot eoUeoted.
At the second session of the Thirty-Seventh Cod*
gross, it having become evident that tfie direct tax
of 1861 was inadequate to raise the amoost needed
for governmental purposes, and especially for the
Increasing proportions of the war, a comprehenalv*
bill for levying taxes on all departmenta of industry
was prepared, and, after long discussion and nume*
rons amendmenta, msaad (m the let of July, 1808.
A previous law, making effective the direct tax of
the prevf ouii year, to the Inwirrectlohary dlstrletL
by the selsore and saleof lands of Mnonseng^ea
In the rebelliun, had been passed on the 7th of
June.
The tax-law of July 1, 1862, known aa the Bxdso
tax, of the provlstcms of which we give a com-
plete summary in the prsoedtng Mea, is not
levied upon real estate; and the collection of the
dirsct tax of the preceding vear was, so fl^r as th*
lofal Statea were concerned, anspended till 186C
The Excise tax levies a heavy excise duty on the
manufitctnre of 8]^ta, ale, beer, aadJMrter; exacts
licenses varying from 10 to 2U0 dollars for moat
kinds of bnalneas; levies specific or ad valorem diK
tiea on manufiictorea oenerally, and Axes tasea
on carriagea, yachta, blluard-tablea, and gold and
ailver plate» and on daii|{hterad cattla^ iMga, and
aheep; exacts a fixed percentage on the groaa
receipta of all raHroada, ateamboata. and nnry-
boats; a three per cent doty on the dlTideoda n«d
interest of railroad bonds, bank stock, the stock of
trust and insurance companies, and the denoaMa
of savings-banks; on paasporta, and on the salariea
of oillcera tn the aenrice of the IJnited Statea; taxsa
advertiaementa; btys a duty of three per eenit.oo
all incomes of over |600 per year; imd requires
stampa of different amoonta to be affixed to aH
checks, drafts, biUs of lading, bills <€ exchange^
notes, bonds, mortgages, telegrams, expreas pack-
ages, tnadraDce polleiea. leaaea, po««ra of attorasy,
proteata, probatea of wills, warehouse receipts^ 4ke.:
and upon all patent medicines, perfomary, and
playini^carda. Legadaa and laherltaDcea are alao
taxed according to ttte dagreea of oonaangntoltj
of the helra.
302 THE NATIONAL ALMANAC. PSW.
OHAHOSB nr THE BSLATITB P06ITIOH OF TEE STATES, FROM 1790 TO ISSO.
Thx Diagram on the opposite page represents flie changes as to population
in the relative ranks of our indiyidual StaUs daring the last seyenty years. W«
are indebted for it to the courtesy of Wm. Mitohkll Gillbsfis, LL.I).> ProfesMT
of Civil Engineering in Union College, New Tork.*
A few moments* study will make the facts it presents stand out prominently
before the eye. In the left-hand column the States are arranged in the order of
their relatiye population in 1790, — Virginia being /r«^, PennsyWania teeondf and
so on* In the last column they are arranged in their order of population as
given by the last census, that of 1860; New York being firatf Pennsylyanift
teeondj and so on. Between these columns the diagram gives the place o^ each
State >t each decennial census. It is divided, f^om left to right, into seven
spaces, each representing a period of ten years. The heavy zigzag lines ex'-
tending across this spade, and irregularly ascending and descending, belong, eaph.
of them, to some one State, and connect her successive places — higher or lower
or at the same level — ^as each period of ten years expires.
YiEQiNiA, for instance, which stood first in 1790, and retained that position
for twenty years, sunk a step for each of the next three decennial periods, beiBg
p;iS8ed suocesslvely by New Tork, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, and has been passed
in the last ten years by Illinois, so that she is thus reduced to the ^h place.
Pennstlvamia, starting second, became third by being passed by New York, but
recovered her rank by passing Tirginia, and comes out second, as she had started*
North Cakolina, beginning thtrd, has sunk to be twelfth. Massacsvsstts, be*
ginning /ourM, and having various changes, passing and being passed, is now
seventh. Nsw YosK, beginning Jt/th, rose steadily from census to censue, till, id
1820, she became /r«^, and has ever sinee remained "The Empire State." South
Carolina began seventh, and became sixth in the first ten years by passing
Maryland, but since then has been constantly sinking, till, in 1860, she had
gone down ^o the eighteenth place.
Two classes of States deserve particular notice. The new States of the North«
west show the most striking advances. Thus, Ohio, commencing her career in
IBOO as eiffhteenthj in ten years had jumped over five States, — over eight more
in the next ten years, thus becoming fifths — and now stands third, Indiara and
IiLiNOis have had a similar career. Wisconsin shoots np most startlingly, a$
her steeply-uprising line on the diagram indicates. So, too, with Mixmssota<
The other class of States referred to comprises the smaller older ones, such as
those of New England. They have sunk in relative rank, althongh aotnally
increasing in absolute population, being passed in the race by the young giants
of the West,— -their own children, indeed, to a great degree, whom they have
sent out from their bosoms, and whose present position is as Jifst a sonree of
{u'ide to the old States of the East as to the new States of the West.
• This DIftgram wm first gtren to the pnbMc in the *<New Tork Daily Tibum),'* bat Its ^qOior has
•xiundod and corrected it for our volume. The aecond Diagram la now published Ibr the first time.
ldC8.] CHANGES IN THE RUATIYK POSTTIOK OF THE STATES. 80&
OHAKGEB nr THE BELATIVE POSITION OF TH£
STATES, FBOM 1790 TO 1860.
e
1,1 —
• • • • • •
o e e o o e
-o M . ei • • 00 ^ -.«
OD ' OD » 9 OB OO
e
>'ev York, 6.
S. CuroUno,* 7.
Conoecticat, 8.
New Jersey, 9.
i __ »
\*ew Hunp. 10.
'Maine, 11.
Terniont, 12.
•Ofeoflglfc, 181
•Kentoeky, U.
Rb-UMd, 16.
|«Mil«w«k lA.
17.
41.
42.
1. New York.
2. PenDsylvanta
a. Ohk).
4. DUiKlli.
6. Vlrginku*
flklndUa*.
7. MuBftcbiu.
8. Minonri.*
9. Keotncky.*
10. TenneMeel*
11. Georgia.*
tt. N.CwnoUna.*'
IS. Alabatma*
U. Mfisimtppi*
Iftb If inoDBin.
16L MfeUgMl.
17. Louisiana.*
M. 8. OteiaiML*
^19 Maryland.*
90. Iowa.
21. N«w Janny.
22. Maine.
28.TexaB.*
24. Connecticut.
25. Arkansas.*
26. California.
27. New namp.
28. Vermont.
29. nil. Island.
80. Minnesota.
81. nortda.*
82. IMawaT«. *
84. N. Mexlcoy
D.CQlna|l>Uw
B6i Ore^Mi.
87. Utah.
88. Colorado.
89. Nebraska.
40. Washington.
41. Nerada.
42. Daootah.
The light dotted Unse Indioate the Blave-holding States, and the black liueA the free Statea.
804 Smi NAXIOKAb. ALKAVAa [18W.
THE GROWTH OP THE STATES.
Th« Biagr&m on the opposite page (for wMch also we are indebted to Professoir
Oillespie) presents the abtolute growth of the States, as did the former one their
relative progress. The seven spaces from left to right represent, as before,
periods of ten jears; and the distances up and down the page represent this
population at each date, to a scale of 800,000 persons for each inch of height
To find the population of any State at any date, follow down a yertical line
from the date at top of page till you meet the sloping line of the State whoeb
name is at each end of it, and in complicated places at sereral points in it ; then
paaa acxose the page horisontally to the left-hand side, where will be found the
desired population. ^
Where the lines of any two States cross, then, at the corresponding time giren
at the top of the page, the populations are equal, but one State Is passing the
other.
The relatlTe rate of increase is an interesting point in this diagram.
The tteeper the slope of the line, the more rapid is the growth ; and vice tftred.
When the line is straighi, as (nearly) for New Tork from 1840 to 1860^ and
for Pennsylrania fbr the same dates, it shows that the rate of increase has-been
uniform.
When the line has \ieen sloping upwards on a straight line, and then begins te
turn upwarda still more, as in most of the State lines, it shows that the rate of
increase is itself increasing ; that is, that if the population had increased one-
third in the preceding ten years, it had increased more than that in the following
ten years. When the line had been sloping upward with any inclination, and
that inclination is lessened, as for Virginia between 1880 and 1840, it fhowa
that the rate of increase is decreasing. Few such cases occur on our diagnun.
Generally, a turning of the line upwards, whatever its preyious direction, shows
an increase of the rate of increase, and a turning downwards shows the rererse.
We are now prepared to inspect the diagram. We see that New Tork and
Pennsyhrania have had a nearly equal rate of growth for the last twenty years.
Illinois has raj)idly increased her rate, as is shown by the upward turning of her
line. Virginia has been very variable. Massachusetts and North Carolina were
remarkably uniform for the first forty years, after which the former shot up
above the latter. Kentucky and Tennessee, with two or three other States, have
varied singularly, as the close and often-crossing lines indicate. Many more
such comparisons might be made. To aToldconfuion some of the states are.omitted.
180S.3
THB GROWTH OF THB STATES.
806
THE GBOWTH OF TEE STATES.
Showing th^ir ab§olut0 popaUtion at «Mh oeBtns.
306
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[IMS.
PBOGBESS OF POPTTLATIOK.
To seal* at SO^OOOyOOO to on inob*
In the diagram giren aboTe» the States are grouped into one body, whose pro*
gross is shown by the upper ourred line, whioh turns upward always faster aad
faster ; showing that our raU of inerease is itself constantly and regularly in*
creasing.
The two curred lines under this show the progress of the Slates as collected
Into two groups of Kokth and Soutb. The former comprises the old North and
the Northwest, and the latter the old South and the Southwest. They start
together at almost exactly the same point, but the more rapid increase of the
North causes its line of population to asoend more and more above that of ihm
South.
The increase of the sIstc population is shown by the lower line to be much
less than that of the whole population, or eren than that of the whole South.
A careftil study of these diagrams will amply repay any one for mastering this
striking manner of presenting to the eye at a single glance relations and raria*
tions which the longest study of mere numerical tables could with diiBeui^
suggest.
ISffiC} THB CKNSDB OP 1880. ' 807
EIGHTH OElTflnS 01 THE UHITED STATEa, 1860.
>1 bj the Eighth Ct
3f prOJHTt J, ud ol
jvBfm aOvt tha int nnvthipDrthi dmgTen, nd wlIhlD «v«r]' aub*«taHi( («-ed often yau«,]Diach
BUDDor ■■ CanEtflffl vbHU h^ tHvr direct. Under onr «jHt»m of govemmeut, the cutuiu {■ of mor^
■bd dhrsct tucH art ftpportJoned mccording Va numbtrt la (he Buitea, Lk puitiuuicB of tbe comDuubd
In Iks CuantltulloD, the cimi<iiib hu been tatra eleht timea, nunelr. Id 1T«0, IBOO, 1810, 1820, IBW,
IMO, UN, ud leOO. Tbr Uluwiug tables ue compiled from (be iHt.
Bui m AnnMiTB •» Oumuno-t, Aku, axd Fwiiuthii v no Sitrn u
308
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[^m-
DSCmKIAL IXOUEAM fOt, CtST. OP POPOlJLTIOII BT CLAMH tOfCB 1800.
Btatcs
iMCaZMKB
roTai. PorVLATTOa.
1800.
1810.
ISM.
1830.
1840.
IMO.
1860.
lluin«
&7.1ft
&r).74
30.45
83.h9
£.(>2
16.22
7.78
yew Hamptliiie.
».iX)
16.A5
13.90
10 -ii
5.(i6
11.74
iM
Vermont
80.K4
40.96
8.29
19.04
4.02
TJ9
.32
lla»Michiuetu...
Rbode lalADd....
11. 7«
I1.5S
10.)«
16.65
30.h5
84.81
88.79
1.02
11.14
7>:J
17.02
11.05
85.57
18JI5
Cooofctlcut
6.40
4.40
6.02
M.17
4.1S
19.62
84.10
Kcv York
72..')1
fn.46
48.14
99.76
26.C0
27.52
85.81
Kew Jer«cT
1.5.10
15.86
13.04
15.58
16.S6
81.14
87.37
PeuosjlTanl*. . .
38.67
84.49
29.65
98.47
27.87
84.09
85.71
PeUware
«."«
13.07
.10
6ri0
1,74
17.22
22.60
JlBrylmd
e.62
11.42
7.04
9.74
5.14
24.04
17.84
DliCofCotambU
• •
70.46
87.58
a).57
9.74
18.21
45.25
Virginia
17.63
21.<2
10.73
16.19
9..31
16.00
13.71
15.52
2.34
2.09
14G0
15.85
i2.r
14.28
Korth Carollam..
South Caroliaa..
HX.-.h
2U.I2
21.11
15.00
2.27
12.47
5.28
Gcnrcta
M.J7
• •
55.73
• •
86.08
• •
51.57
83.78
&&h6
8107
60.52
16.68
60 00
Florida
Alabama
• •
• •
• •
112.91
221. 0!»
115.12
24 .97
Xfialt^lppl
■ •
835.96
86.97
81 .<W
174WJ
61.46
80.48
Lonislana
• •
• •
100.33
40.63
63.35
46.92
90.99
Tezaa
• •
• •
• •
..
,,
183.37
Arkannas.
, ,
■ •
• •
112.91
90.88
90.62
107.45
TcnoesM-e
105.0!i
147.84
61.55
61. -28
21 .GO
20.i»2
io.r.8
Kentuekr
a>2.3&
KJ.JX*
8H.>*2
21.90
13.36
25 98
17.64
Ohio
• a
400.67
• •
151 <«
M.KI
6]. 31
255.65
6i.01
570.90
ao.-'Ui
87.34
18.14
88.88
Michlgao
lodiana
• «
402.97
50i).24
1.13.07
99.94
44.11
86.68
IlMnoia
• •
• •
840.53
Ui5.17
202.44
71=1.^1
101.04
Wiaeouain
• •
• •
• •
• •
• •
86.88
154.08
JliDncsol*
• •
• •
* •
• ■
• «
• •
2.730.70
Iowa
• •
• •
• •
• •
• •
45.85
251.14
MUwuH
• •
■ •
219.48
110.94
173.18
77.75
73.:;5
Califomla
• •
• •
• •
• •
• •
• •
810.40
Oregon.
••
• •
m •
• •
• •
• •
2&1.C4
rtah
• a
• •
• •
« •
• •
• •
254.07
NowUozkio
a •
> •
• •
83.13
• •
a «
85.b7
61.98
ToUl
:Io.o.i
86.45
3.1.49
82.67
S5.SS
STATn
akpT
lf:iine
hvvf Hatnpahlra
Vcrioonl
Ifa^saehaaetta..
Kbode Inland...
Cuniiccticuu....
Kew York
Kew Jrraej
PcnnK\l\-aDi»...
Delaware
Ifarvlond
PULorCoinmbla.
Vlrplnli
Korth Curoiina..
Booth Carolina. .
Oeorrfa.
Florida
Alabama
Ifi-fkisaippl
Louisiaaa
ArkaDsoa
TcDnessve
Karitackr
MicLigan
IndiaDa
lUinoia
'Wi9cora!n
IflnocMU
Jowa. ...........
Ml!>souri
CaMfomia
Ororon
Mew Mexico
Total
8^.18
IscBsam raa omr. or Vtam Coummo Potclatkhi.
1800. 1810. 1820. 1880. 1S40. 1850. 18G0.
62.04
85.87
118.43
18.10
•4.76
90.28
122JW
60.37
122.74
112.05
148.62
57*63
41.56
7«.M
166.03
•14.40
550.00
tB.38
81.86
.•526.21
i:;i.i7
4C3.50
141.10
90.S8
38.11
107.06
CI 0«i
l4H.7(i
4.-).'"0
21-'t;T
2R.f«
•23.15
•2.43
4.56
.19
2.58
63.24
46. S9
25.58
t2.35
83.24
61.97
28.35
83.74
16.04
4L00
175.'S0
13.31
69.50
138.»
67.ai;
7«.2I
ic2.:j^I
5ft.<V
ir..oi'
72.00
«:'5.44
• •
258.20
• •
• •
•42.'63
• •
• •
63*97
• •
• a
* *
• •
• •
85.23
80.87
13 86
•11.09
•17.18
22.99
•9.07
.72
11.49
14.97
20.16
6.71
17.86
35.90
6.28
16.31
4.48
10.74
•8.10
29.70
163.19
62.61
229.78
21.27
48.81
«!.?.')
IT'M'^
119.79
172.62
20.87
lacBEAOB ras csHT. or Slats Parctanoor.
1800. IHIO. ICaO. 1£30. 1840. 18S0. IMI.
».07
•3.16
•1.64
4.55
13.34
•5.08
•1.91
13.14
12.06
6 82
20 36
20.30
8.98
20.81
8.26
6.46
14.07
11.08
•31.91
•81.52
80.75
16.25
S6.S1
4.S.76
2r5.34
57.55
51.0S
243.24
93.no
66.32
12.46
•11.^7
•13.46,
•18.94
4.30
6.76
11.04
•.13
4.77
6.12
9.13
12.04
10.41
6.97
9.59
7.68
18.01
•2.58
10.11
•21.40
6.73
•14.61
•n.47
l.S5j
43..10
164.15
•3.49
80. 40 1
IT) 22
207.21
487.18
13.94
290.r,7
•41.54
•94.93
•59.97
•65.5.1
•4.ro
8.74
•30.76
2.52
17.'84
82.M
86.46
102.09
297.54
241.02
•71.fi5
■G7.40
•2C.I8
•12.64
•32.11
6.56
66.30
13.51
26.C5
84.85
77.12
880.76
•SS.iSS
•0.7i)|
•82.82!
•3(».35;
•73.45;
7.94
•8.68
18.20
8.31
21.48
81.68
42.28
92.02
99.26
•64.68
•74.22
•90.26
•70.17
•90.99
•26.99
•4.09
•4.04
10 49
19.79
22.01
45 J6
lfl0.*«8
100.09
58.67
10.97
227.^4
99.69
182.99
79.87 7<'..7e
67 Jl 80.36
75.55 •19.W •98.42
446.(>3 •18.a3
27.1i7 33.40
880.48 145.46
•<«.6e
•70.68
•32.00
•94.66
•70.09
•84.11
•20.86
•12.^7
•23.2n
4.40
M
8.68
89.16!
66.90J
116.68!
197.31
68.71
8S6.64
29.27
10.31
•&0.C0
••4.98
•I8.'O0
.70
•21.46
6.81
17.88
17.71
86.86
iaM
IS.22
60.74
46.88
•65.68
lS6.2t
15.7&
38.79 8().C1
182.11 50.10
23Ja
28.82
•ti.a
«a.68
•©.71
8.8i
14.74
4M
O.IO
SIM
88.91
40.80
86.00
810.CO
185.80
I6.1T
81.51
« •
ll'.50
28JI0
1B63.] TBB CE:!;SCS OP IBCO.
Popilitlon, dUttngulihed b^ OoIot, Oondltloii, ud 8«, 1S90 tod 1360,
St.:
MiiiMi«i>.uuiiMiua.aDiiiii^i>;ini«ii
CknnirtIJDillHlMI^».l<aOUMBUOi^n,II
■>; nitek Wt;IMn«i7^(Miiii.lili, 1: i«urM.Mi
310 THE NATIONAL ALMANAC. [ISW.
Popnktioiii dlitiiigniBhed hj Oolor, Oo&ditioii, and 8«x, 1860 sad I860.— Ooinrnvso.
8ta
avd tswutoi
lllehigaa
ndtftoa
Blioola
WiaeoBfio
If iODCMM*
Iowa
MtMOurl
Kjumos
OBlifornia
Or^on
ICMhiDgtOD
If evHda.
Cuh
"CW Mexico.. ■«..•••••.•
Colorado.
Nebraska
DbHoUu
Toul
Fkkb CoLoasD.
Total.
1850. I 1860.
2.&KSi e.799
11,?82 11,4/8
5, 4:16 1 T,6J»
2.616
• • ■ ■
ao7
1.171
259
1,104
J.372
4,086
12'5
SO
46
90
85
6T
Slavu.
llalea.
IWO.
• • •
• • «
48,484
1800.
12
Vt,MO
• • •
• • ■
• • •
• • a
• • •
18
• • •
• • a
6
iMM9 4^7,99C 1.602.245.1.982,623
Females.
1860.
43,938
1860.
• • • •
• • • •
6T.571
t
• • • •
• • • •
Total.
1850.
87,422
1,601.490, l,97I.IS5i3.204.318
I860.
114,931
t
»• • •
a • • •
15
AVI.
I860.
1800.
897.«64
749.11}
1,460.421
988.416
861 .470
1.9U.9U.
806.W1
mj¥A
6.077
ITS^M
192,214
•74M
682,044
i,iw,«ii
l«7,S0i
92.ft97
879.9M
18,294
63.40
1,201
• • • •
6,W
11.880
40,2li
61,M7
• • • •
• ■ • •
4.88r
».191.876
»,446.a8»
Deaf and Dnmb, Blind, Insane, and IdioUo, 1890 and 1860.^
Btatu
AND
^EaBiTOKm.
Maine
K. Haiiipibtre
TermoDt
Itasaachusetta
Khode Iiland.
Oooacctlcut..
Kew Tork....
?ew Jeraej...
ennsjlraoia
Delaware
Maryland
DUt. Colam ia
TlrjdDU
If Carolina...
8. Carolina...
Georgia,
Florida
Alabama .....
MImisilppl...
Louliilaoa....
Texaa
Arkansas
Tennessee....
Kentucky
Ohio
Michigan
IndlAua
Illlnoi'
iri«ooosln
Minnesota....
lova
MUiourl
Xancax
Calirornla....
Oregon
Washington . .
Utoh
Kew Mexico...
Ke)<nuka
Dakota
DmAP Ai«i> Dtrm.
1860.
Wbita Slar*.
162
148
358
65
404
1.26.1
IBO
1.145
68
236
10
553
396
1S6
208
U
152
86
49
m
512
915
Via
5.'i7
356
50
263
Total.
84
9,272
531
Aggregate 19,803
2
28
• •
75
29
57
11
58
27
32
10
4
41
61
19
1860.
WbiU. , SIat*.
354
212'
1H>
513 f
62
473
2.077
2f>2
1,587
67
246
54
768
440,
170
345
18
385
104
215
180
127
422.
641 i
1,171 i
«-"'5
691
801
87H
33
282
520
90
68
16
9
14
85
15
631 14.269
808
16.077
1
»
1
121
106
59
83
9
67
56
S»
24
15
73
75
BUSD.
18S0.
Wklte Slav*
198
\U
140
44a
67
186
1,181
207
89
278
23
682
406
164
228
16
158
112
92
62
•79
392
489
642
125
958
264
68
• •
.•iO
194
I860.
96
46
1
299
155
134
129
14
1S8
9C1
122
II
IS
82
lis
88
. .
70y 8.407
1,387
1,887
9.794
WkHa. BUT*.
233
142
163
498
85
162
1,768
20«
1.187
42
264
47
557
892
171
297
15
204
147
112
119
118
437
530
899
364
630
476
250
23
192
S88
10
63
9
1
17
149
S
11.125
1,610
12.635
84
292
189
130
188
21
114
116
118
91
26
117
144
60
1,S10
IXBAIIS.
1860.
Whit*.
81af».
561
• •
378
• ■
660
• •
1,680
• •
217
• •
470
■ •
2,521
• •
879
• •
1,914
• •
68
, ,
621
26
22
1
911
69
477
S3
228
21
296
28
9
2
KB
SO
106
24
82
45
37
• •
60
9
985
22
604
23
1,317
• a
133
« a
663
• •
238
• •
64
• •
1
• •
42
• •
251
11
2
a •
6
• •
• •
6
• •
• •
11
• •
• •
• •
15,283
827
927
15,610
1860.
Wbiu.
81a««.
704
506
099
2.105
288
281
4,317
589
2,766
60
646
14
204
• •
1,121
58
697
«9
290
18
447
44
20
5
225
92
896
96
182
97
112
18
82
6
612
28
590
93
2,293
261
1.095
683
283
26
301
750
io
10
456
18
8
15
28
5
• •
406
29,598
406
2S,909
Inono.
1860.
tThltc. Wivtt.
877
951
299
791
114
287
1,605
419
1.467
80
823
IS
981
643
164
616
28
843
188
112
99
106
761
816
1.S61
lfi9
938
963
94
1
94
825
1
44
14.606
1,182
16,787
4
68
201
161
94
148
8
189
84
62
Jl
10
86
91
82
1,181
1800.
Wbtta. Snara.
068
896
269
T12
Ml
226
2,314
96S
1,842
0T
248
-.7
1,005
T89
282
641
62
406
190
143
164
162
782
909
1,788
899
907
688
2S7
91
289
447
17
42
16
6
40
9
1
17.
1,579
18,666
214
HI
121
IKS
!•
194
101
87
24
149
168
i,6n
• or the (T9t colorad population in l&;X),tbere ncrc U'j deaf and <}iUBb. 429 blind, 3U insane, and 318 idioUe.
]
IHB. CENBUS or 18G0.
311
Tabu obmhw ni Wrcunon or tbm Puiioipai. Grim an* T^mrs xn wm Vyttn» 8t&flH
TO Till Skvsnth Census (1850) and tri Eiobth Cij(8UI (1800,) eespkctivzlt ; also thx Nuiubicai.
IWrBliHg AND IXCRXAU PXK ClXf. [I iodicatos lOH.]
ClUcs Mid Town*.
Albwjy, N.Y
AlJeghanjCity,P».
Aiif;u»tii, Ga.
JUi^stA, )f« .,.
iuburn, N.T.
lexandria, Tb.
Ann Arbor, Mich...
Aaniipolis, Md
Alton. Ill
BKltlniore, 3ld
Riflklo, N.V
^»ton, MaM....~...
Bangor. Me.
Bat^ Me,
BurUhgton. Yt......
Burlington, yj
BnrUnj^n. Io«&».
Brooklyn, N.Y
CUmden, NJ
Cluitlflston,8.G
Cincinnati, Ohio ....
OolomlNM, Ohio.....
Cleveland, Ohio.....
Charieatown, Man.
Chicago, lU.
Cambridge, Mam...
OanandaTgua, N.Y..
Columbia, 8.0....^..
Oolnmbns, Ohio.
CpIumbuA, Oa.
Chilicothe, Ohia....
Detroit, Mich..
Dover, N.II.
Dayton, Ohiu....
Davenport, Jo va....
Dttbuqne, Iowa.
Des Molnee, Iowa...
fall River, Masa....
^lederick, Md.-
Vayetteville, N.C...
flredoricksburg,VA.
freeport. Ill
Sort Wayne, Ind...
Gardiner, Me
Qlouceeter, Maes....
Qeorgetown, D.C....
Galveston, TeJtas...
Galena, 111
Hartford, Conn.....
Hudson, N.Y
Uarrislmrg, Pa
Ithaca, N.Y.
Indianapolis, Ind...
Iowa CItv, Iowa.....
Jersey City, N J....
Kaokuk, Iowa.......
Lowell, Mass
Louisville, Ky.......
I^nn, BlasHL
Lockport, N.Y.......
LBAfCaaterj, Pa........
Lgrnchlrarg, Va.^...
Lexington, Ky ......
La Payette, Ind.....
Lansing. Mfcb
LaPortf. Ind.
i^
?
50,788
21,261
11,763
8,225
0,548
8,734
4^868
3,011
8,585
100,064
42.2ta,
l3^88l!
14,432
8,020
0,110
<536
4,082
00,838
0,470'
42,066
115,430
17,882
17,034
17,210
20,063
15,2151
0,143,
6^060,
17,882
6,042
7.100;
21,019
8,106
10,070
1,848
3,108
086
11,524
0,028
4,046
4,001
1,430
4,282
0,486
7,786
8,366
4,177
0,004
13,555
0,286
7,834
0,000
8,034
1,582
0.806
2,478
33,383
43,104
14,257
12,323
12,860
8,071
0,180
1,215
1,220
1.834
02,367
28,702
12,403
7,600
10,086
12,652
1,483
4,520
7,338
212,418
8I42O
177,812
10,407
8,070
7,713
5,103
0,700
40,678
161,044
18,564
43,417
25,063
100,260
26,060
7,075
8,050
18,629
0,621
7,626
46,610
8,502
20,081
11,267
13,000
3,005
U,020
8,143
4,790
5,022
3,320
10,388
4,487
10,904
8,733
7,307
8,103
20,154
7,187
13,405
0,84.3
18,611
5,214
20,220
8,130
30,827
08,033
10,083
13,528
17,003
6,853
0,321
0,887
3.074
5,02«
11,004
7^1
740
1^438
3,018
1,618
8,753
43,304
38,868
40,031
1^9
60
1A»
057
2,024
100,823
4,870
46,008
672
20,383
7347
70,207
10,845
032
1,009
747
3,670
620
24,000
800
0,111
0,410
0302
2,070
2,502
2,116
144
061
2,093
0400
3,118
367
8,130j
2,180
16,600
001
6,671
10,677
3,032
22,870
6,068
3,444
34,880
4,820
1,200
6,234
171
8,172
1.845
3,204
i8
22.86
86.00
&301
17.40
16.06
44.86
1.7.01
60.42*
104.09
26.65
01.07!
20.90|
13.68^
0.701
26.24;
14.48
64.28
175.37
61.47'
L&flO!
80.61
&76i
164.88;
45.581
264.65i
71.28
16.17 •
82.08|
4.18
01.01.
7.40
117.03;
8.73'
83.05.
600.081
318.27,
302.12;
21.71
86.08
8.09;
23.66'
146.75,
142.59
Z. 80.82
40.04
A38:
74.03
80.45
116.08'
14.33:
7L11,
I. 0.05
131.65
220.58
826.28
228.32
10.31
67^
83.85
0.78
42J31
{. 16.00,
1.53
872^:
150.12'
175.66
Cities end Tovnc
Manchester, N.H...
Mobile, Ala.
Montgomery, Ahu..
Milwaukie,Wi8.....
Blarblehead, Man..
.Middleboro', Mass..
Memphis, Tenn.....
MnscHtine, Iowa....
Madison, Ind.
New Haven, Conn..
New York, N.Y-....
Newark, N J
Norfolk, Va.
Nashville, Tenn,....
N. Brunswidt, N J..
New Orleans, La....
Nashua, N.H
.Nantocket, Mass....
JNewbnryport, Mass
'Newport, K.1...
.New London, Conn.
'Newbnrg, N.Ym.*..,
Newbem, N.C
Natcbes, MIsa........
jNorwichi, Conn
Pekin,Ill
Portland, Me........
Portsmouth, N.H...
Portsmouth, Ta.....
Providence, R.I
j Philadelphia, Pa....
iPittsbnrg, Pa>
I Petersburg, Ta
jPlymouth, Mass
Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
Paterson, N J.
Peoria, 111
Qnlncy, 111
Rochester, N.Y
Richmond. Ya
Roxbnry, Mass
Reading, Pa
Raleigh, N.G
Richmond, Ind
iRock Island, III
,Spriugfield, Mass...
jSaloni, Mass
Syracuse, N.Y.
•Savannah, Ga
St. Louis, Mo
San Francisco. GaL.
SchenectJidv, N.Y>.
. Steube n ville, Ohio. .
tliomaston. Me
Trenton, NJ
Ttoy, N.Y
Ttumton, Mass......
Utlca, N.Y
Vicksburg, Miss
Washington, D.G...
Wibnington, N.C...
Worcester, Mass....
West Troy, N.Y.....
Wilmington, Del....
Wheeling, Va.
Zanesville, Ohio.....
■ .
13,032
20,516
4,035
20,061
0,107
6,380
8,830
2,640
8,012
20,346
615,647
20,100
20,268
8^002
46,216
7,047
0,272
22,028
6,824
8,130
80,267
806,061
0,177
8,743
80,907
26,185
1,480
036
18,784
2,784
118
18,022
200,104
33.020
1,286
0,610
1,287
68,800
4,246
8,820
046
1,124
8»781
751
2478
8,782
1,780
6,620
38,804 71,014
14,320 16,011
10,478 10,088
10,010 11,260
110,376 108,075
6,820 10.086
8,462 0,004
0,572 18,401
0,568 10,600
8,001 10,116
IMU 16,100
4,681 6,432
4,434 6,012
10,266 14,047
1,078 8,407
20,815 26,841
0,788 0,835
8,122 0,602 1,880
41,518 60,666 0.158
840,045 602,620 222,484
46,601 40,217 2.616
14,010 18,200 4.256
0,024 0,272 248
13,044 14,726 782
11,384 10,688 8,254
6,005 14,046 8,950
0,002 18,032 0,730
80,403 48,204 11,801
27,670 87,010 10,340
18.304 25,137 0,773
15,743 23,161 7,418
4.618 4,780 262
1,443 0,008 6460
1,711 6,180 8,410
11,766 16,100 8,483
20,264 22,252 1,088
22,271 28,110 6,848
16,812 22,202 0,060
77,860 160,773 82,013
34,776 60,802 22^028
8,021; 0,670 068
0,1401 0,154 14
2,723 3,218 406
0,401 20,228 18,767
28,785 30,232 10,447
10,441' 15,370 4,035
17,566 22,520 4,064
8,678 4,501 913
40,001 61,122 21,121
7,264 0,552 2,288
17,040 24,060 7,011
7,504 8,820 1,250
13,070 21,508 7,529
11,435' 14.0«r< 2,0*8
10366! 0,229
42.01
027.49
125.64
23.90
17.64
155.04
100.0D
1.0
08.00
60.2r
84.80
8.96
02.13
12.38
44.04
72.n
I. 27.89
40.00
0.88
12.60
83.12
16M
40.12
80.84
100.01
20.64
(. 4.18
10.00
22.04
65.48
6.01
8o;»
4.12
6.01
72JS
175.00
VIM
82.42
37.60
36.88
47.12
5.80
367.61
190.82
20.18
0.81
26.20
46.60
100.40
1JS
0.10
18.18
30.20
47.27
28i»
24.82
62.78
31.60
46^
10.00
6aM
23.16
7. 10.87
812
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868*
Buk^n, Acoon>iira *o tbi Sktcnys Onmn (18M), AXb nn Sums Ckmvi (1MD%
EtBMGnTn.T.
■■»■»•■*•«•••
AlAbUBft.....
ArkantM ....
])«lawar« ....
yiorida.... ..«.
O«orgi«
Xentacky
LoaUlana.
Mary land
Xlarisslppi....
MiMMuH »....
North OaroUna...........
South OaroUna.
TenoMMe ^
Toxaa M.«..«.
Tininia.
Dis&lct of Cblnmbia...
KTgaiTH CBIfUI.
BUth.
47,100
2,290
89,310
881,0ft2
210,931
244,809
90.908
309,878
87,422
388,343
239,459
58,161
472,528
8)200,304
Madd-
OMMt
BlMsd.
•r-
16
21*49
1
«7,100
277
8
22
1,786
19
, 20,088
162
^ 1,388
159
1,639
493
183
6
61,616
60
1,748
2
144,274
2
192,402
45
5,321
6
11,632
218
2,167
1,467
V81
Vnromu
J0046
JOOZl
12J0960
J0680
XM»
J0720
.0649
.6456
.0019
.0671
J0006
J0006
J0187
J0066
J0461
i)468
BlaTti.
Bitted.
Odc ont
•1^
435 J»0
101
4,310
2,711
111,116
4i
1,798
12
149
61,745
17
8,632
402,198
160
4.380
225«483
176
1,281
331,728
617
641
87,189
1,017
85
436,631
182
2,309
114,031
89
1,201
331,060
268
1,283
402,406
12
33,533
276,719
174
1,»84
182,666
37
8|,889
400,866
277
1,771
3,186
8
398
8»963,606
3,018
1,300
J0231
.0869
.6674
X)276
/)220
.078ft,
.165^
1.166C
JHl^
.0774
J0r7«
X)029:
.0108
J0664
^14^
J0T6$
Fuoimn Slatv, A!Ccokk9q to trb BiTBrm Cnraini (I860), Ain> thb Embth Cknvin (IMOX
UESPXCTITKLT.
BTA!
Alabama
Delaware •
Ilorida
Kentacky
LottUiHoa
Maryland ^
Miwissippi
KiMouri ~
North Carolina
Soath Carolina.
Tenne«MO
Texas «
Virginia
SXTKHTH GSattUS.
SlaTW.
342,844
47,100
2,200
80,310
381,682
210,081
244,809
90,368
309.878
87,422
288,548
239.469
68,161
472.528
8,200,864
POfl-
UVM.
29
21
26
18
89
96
90
270
41
60
64
16
70
29
88
1,011
One ont
11,822
2,212
88
2,184
4,288
2,198
2,720
824
7,668
1,457
4,508
24,061
3,421
2,006
6,693
8,165
rw
J0084
.0445
1.1353
J)4i>7
.0233
XMb
JX»6
J8088
mZ2
MM
.0222
.0041
.0292
.0498
.0175
J0S1&
ZIGHTH CXHSQ8.
SkiTVI.
435,080
111,115
1,798
61,746
462,198
225,483
331,726
87,189
436,631
114,931
331,059
402.406
275,719
182,666
400,866
3,060,511
PUfl-
OMOVt
liTM.
or-
86
12,086
28
3,968
12
150
11
6.613
28
20,006
119
1,896
46
7,211
116
758
68
6^422
99
1,161
61
6,262
23
17,601
29
9,609
16
11,410
117
4,m
803
4.919
rcrent.
0082
.0I»2
.6674
.017L
.004C
.0627^
.0131
.131 K
.0155
.OBGO
.0184
.0057
J0105'
.00f?7
.023ir
.ocBca
ImiAH POPUXJtnON IH TOI StATBB AKD TSRRTTOttlES HOT RnmEATBD lit TBS CCISUS, AHD BBTAIBII^
TBUB Tribal Coaiuotsb.
Woet of Arkanaaa
California
Ooori^a
Indiana
Kanms
Michigan
Minnesota
MtsslHflippi
New YoriL
North Carolina....
66,680
13,540
«TT
8,189
7,7n
17,900
900
3,786
1,499
Oregon
Tenneseee ~.....
Wisconein .....»«
Colorado Territory.
Dakota Territory
Nebraska Territory
N«vada Territory
New Mexico
Utah Territory ..<»....
Washington Tenltory
7,ooa.
181'
2,833
6,000
89,664
6,072
7,660
66,100
20,000
81,000
294,431
1S«3.]
TBI CEKStiS OP 1860.
il! nil II III I! it I I I i
-»— 'sa— as""-"in -a-a-& l-sa
■a-3 |a—«"-;
a-aa"'"3ass2"83a=ta-'3ati&satrB*-aiwss
8S"»"«iEE5»ri3«i"ss«»5ss-8«aja=B«
S«3J«««i88B'5SSSiSS|3«116M"5.«5Sa»e5
1i
IIM5«iHSS|!«p'BMil|=|B!IS|rMs°
^Vriit i«av:«( i««(>j«tgrf 4aw.j^^tj ^~i-tfi-i-^i
iniiiii
mni'
l"l?l
um
m
iiU
ai4
THB KATIOKAL ALMAKAO.
[1868,
ILl.-
-B. DsATBi nr Tn tTimiD Svatu,
BT MONTRII Mm BT SiZ, 18601
■
Number recorded.
Proportions.
State
H0NTB8.
Males.
Femalee.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
registry.
JuiuAry
February
l^irh , T ,
17,537
17,701
20,560
10,336
21,365
14,323
16,181
18,287
17,243
16,457
13,194
14,614
1,338
15,156
16,208
18,478
17,508
10,376
18,228
14,351
16.558
15,852
13,602
11.365
12,753
086
32.693
83,990
39,042
86,029
40,741
27,546
30,532
34,&46
83.095
29,149
24.559
27,367
2,324
4.42
4.79
5.18
5j03
5.38
3.73
4.08
4.61
4.40
3.80
3.44
8.68
8.82
4jrr
4j65
4.68
4.88
8.44
3.68
4.17
4.18
3.45
2.96
8.21
8.24
O.IB
0.88
0j61
10.26
7.17
7.T0
8.78
8.62
7.34
6.40
6.88
7.60
7.75
8.11
fiS?!:::::::::::::::'.:::
Jnne
July
Angnst
September
October
MoTember
7.88
7.25
6.81
8j01
11.40
8<81
7.46
Dticeniber •
7.04
Unknown.
•••••»■«
Total
207,286
185,586
392,821
52.72
47.28
100.00
100.00
n. 1.— C. DiATBS CLASSinXD BT AOB AND BT SEZ, 1860.
AOBB.
0— 1
1— 2.
»- 8.
a- 4.
4— 5
6—10
10—15
15—20
20—25
85-30.
aO— 40.
40—50
5O--60
60—70
70-80
80—00
00—
Unknown.
Total.
Number enumerated.
Blales.
44.480
20,588
12,408
7,567
5,332
13,822
6,360
8,111
10,398
0.452
16,224
13,470
11,902
11,284
8,995
4,776
1,284
688
207,235
Females.
36,704
17,648
11,158
7,063
6,147
13,637
6,768
0,265
10,551
0,560
15,343
10,522
8,614
8,823
8,000
4,808
1,590
371
185,586
Total.
81,274
38,236
23,646
14,650
10<470
27,459
13,137
17,876
20,049
19,012
81,567
23,992
30,416
20,107
17.004
0;584
2,874
1,050
392,821
Proportions.
Males.
11.36
6.25
8.10
1.03
1.36
3.53
1.68
2j07
2.65
2^1
4.14
8.44
8.04
2.88
2J»
1.22
0.33
52.72
Females.
0.30
4.51
2w85
IM
IM
8.48
1.73
2.86
2.60
2.44
8.02
2.68
2.17
2.25
2.05
1.23
0.41
47.28
Totsl,'60.
20.74
0.76
6.04
a74
2.67
7.01
8.36
4.43
5.34
4.85
8X)6
6.12
5.21
5.13
4JI5
2.45
0.74
IOOjOO
Total, *50.
}
16:90
2141
6.68
4.12
4.70
11.74
0.07
7.14
6.56
&12
4.17
2.54
0.76
lOOjOO
n. li^-D. Ratio or Dbatbs or Eubopx aicd Axbbioa Ookpabbd.
OoQBtrlcs. Popnladon to
Norway 56
Sweden 48
Denmark 48
Bngland ». 44
France 44
Belgium ~ - 42
Netherlands 80
Prussia 86
United States, Census of 1850 71
United SUtes, Census of 1860. 76
United SUtes, actual, by corrtcted estixnatet „ 45.5
lae&i]
THB CKNSUS OF 1860«
815
n. Iw— K. SCAvaB CufKniD it BMMai.
Natmal Dlrirfoiw.
L LowiAifM or f BK Anjumc Ooabt,
Oomtorislng a general breadth of two c<mntlei along the
Aoautic tnm Delaware to Florida, Inclneive
n. Tai Lown Mibsusippi Vauct,
Comprising Lontoiana and a breadth of two connties along
each bank of the riyer northward to Cape Girardenu, in
Miaeouri ^
m. Tbk Allbohaitt Riaxo:c,
Vrom PennsylTanfa, throngb Virginia, Eaatem Tenneaiee,
ke^ to Northern Alabama
IT. ThS iRTIRXIDIAn Reoioit,
Snrroanding the AUeghanlea, and extending to the low-
lands of the Atlantic and to the SfissisBippr valley
Y. Ths PAcino Coast,
OfelUbrnta, Oregon, and Washington ^
• YI. TBI NORTBXASnRM StatcB)
Maine, Now Hampshire, and Termont
TIL Tbb NoRTawiamur SrAtn,
THsconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota
Rate of MortaUty.
Annnal deaths,
1860.
The whole United States.
16,208
ao^M
26,846
r9,616
8^1
16^488
16,506
....*. ...
Par cent, of
population.
134
IJBl
1J08
1JB2
0JB6
1.24
0.96
Per cent, in
1860.
1J7
1.46
2.88
CM
1J9
092
U2S
1.01
1^
n. 2.— A. Dbatbi from Disxabm.
Zymotic cttseases.
CSiolera ^
Cholera InfluitQin
Croup
Diarrhoea
Dysentery ...»
Xrysipcdaa
PeTer, intermittent
Fever, remittent
Fever, typhoid, typhos*.*. ......
Fever, yellow
Inflnensa
Measles
Scarlatina.
Smallpox
Svphills
Thrush ~
Whooping-cough
Total zymotic
Other specifled diseases
Ttolent deaths
Unlcnown
Grand total
Deaths,
I860.
Deaths,
1860.
Proportioos,
1860.
Proportions,
1850.
966
88/)74
0.28
11.87
4,804
8,960
1.36
1.45
16,188
10,706
4.25
8.84
7.847
^886>
2.20
2.28
10,461
20.666
2.93
7.88
2,756
2,786
0.77
1.00
4^7
964
1.25
0.35
11,102
18,496
8.11
6.63
19,207
13,099
6.38
4.09
667
785
0.18
0.28
887
262
0.11
0S3»
8,000
2,968
IM
1.07
96,303
9,684
7.89
8.44
1,263
%362
0.33
0.84
281
146
osn
0.05
664
424
0.16
0.15
8,400
6,280
2.86
1.90
118^2
131,818
88.22
47.28
218,261
134,808
61.14
48.36
20,116
86,648
12.174
H238
6.64
486
808.606
823,028
100.00
100.00
816 THB NATIONAL ALMANAC. [ISea.
in.->l. AoucvLTVBAL BBiCBnos OT IBS UaiTiD flxAm wof. rn Tubs 18S0 xm I860.
0TATn Am
Ti
MaJB«
Ve» Uampaiilrt
Ttruiont
MuMobaatita .
BiioJe laland...
C«UBtcU«at ...
y«wy*rl
FMttajlvaaU..
]>tUwttr«
M^TyuioA ......
DUl. Colanblft.
TlrglnU
V«nh CuvUaft.
Booth 0«roUiift.
QtttgHM.
FioriUa
>UI>«lBtt
MiwUstppl ....
iKiMlsUoa
T«xu
AiitAoaai
TciiiMnM
Kviituckjr
MIchlf fta
ludtaa*
Itllnoia
WlMoetiala
XiBBMoto
I9«A
Ifinourl
Kttii«u
CaUrorat*.
Ore(nn
WuliiDSton....
VUh
Il^w jmkIqo* • • ■
yvbrukA
DmkeU
Aerca of i«proT«d
tend fta fkmu.
1860.
IMO.
t,Ml,4M
»,1»3.4M,
1,7«,178
12.408364
1.767J»i;
84»,«l»l
btn,a62,
1,797.906;
111,367
10^00.186
s.4&sjn5:
4,072,651
6,378.479
649.049
4.4U,iu;
S.444.S58
1,500,025;
646.076!
T81.&80i
6,175.179
5.908, t70
9.851.496
1,9»,1]0
5,0*6.546
5.039.546
1.045.499
5,065
894,689
9.968.425
Aere* orimimpnvtd
IbuiI la raniu.
1H60.
61,4m
169357
16.666
166.901
13T7.116
2.667369
6,758,446
6.155,512
629.8-H4
1360.b0i
14,676,9^7
1344.445
10,466306
687,083
6,003,2eu
16.667
11.465,954
63n.2»«
4.572360
6.061.758
676.4r»4 ,
6.4663.'«7
5.150.008
9.731.901
9349.107
1,966.086,
6.807.974 !
7.644,217 '
11.665387
6 416,061
6.161 717
16.251.476;
6,746.096
554.397,
6.7M,la3i
6,246.871 1
871.835'
1,460 8HV'
886,675'
16,33.1
166,901
631&.797
1,140,996
1,514.416
1,211,576
197.451
615,701
•.710,110
684355
6,l»l,718
375,101
1366,445
11,187
ia,7»2.176
16343.008
12.145,019
in.441.900
1.240.240
1.702067
7.04S.061 ,
6..W9316I
10.>«2.SliS,
1.816.6i«4l
16.8083491
10.IW1.478
8.146.000
1.454,780
T.746.ltT9
6,997.867
1,961.150
33.646
1.911,6»il
6.794.245
6361331
106351
1880.
Ouh raliM of Iknaa.
1860.
60,516
114370
6313,538
1,377.591
1. 402.366
1,183,211
lt»,8U
676,457
6316.553
1.039,086
6348,M7
667,-/30
I3333O6
16.7:9
19.578,»4«
17.245,685
11.62i.8G0
18.587,732
2.273,008
12.687.913
11.703356
6,765,879
20.4«6.990
7,600338
13,457,9(»
11319.059
8,075.551
3,511, SSI
8.154 JX>9
7.993,.>J7
4.153.134
2.2W.7S4
5,649,136
13,73?.9:»
1.284.626
6.533,858
5316,817
300..«t97
58396
1.177.055
501,723
24.333
$54.86] .748
55,245.997
63.307,327
109.076347
17.070.802
72,716,422
5^.646,612
129.237311
407.876.019
18,880,031
87,178345
l,730,4(SO
216,401343
67.S>l,Tt5a
82.431.684
95.753.445
6323,109
64,323.224
54.738.634
75.814398
M,55O.00H
15.165.145
•7.851.212
155,021.262
356,758.603
51.872.44fi
166.385.173
96.183.190
B,528.566
161.948
]«,657,a67
63,225343
' s.wV.oii
1,849.170
IB60.
Cuih mill* of imple-
meau A ouudaliMrj.
S11.790
1353312
$78,600,725
60,680,761 1
91,511.673'
123,255346'
19,385.373'
90,8JO,005!
803.3433»
180,250,336
662,050.707 ,
31.428.3571
146.973,677'
2,989.267 ,
371.096,2111
143.301.065;
139.652.50U
157,072,803
16.371,684
172,176.168
1H6.866,9U
315.565,421
104,007.680
01.673.408
n2355,054
291.496.055
666364.171,
16S,279.0«7'
344302,7761
432331.072
131.117,081
19370.737
118.741,405
inO.R-Ti.lW
11 .394.181
46371,994
14,765,343
1.116,202
1337,854
2.701,636
8,916.002
97 ..^35
1850. I
•2.284.557 ,
2314,125
2,739.291*
6,209,584
497,201
1302.541 .
n.00l,9'Z6
4.425,506
14,712341;
610.279
1.463.443,
40.120
7.021.771
3.931.532
4.136,354
5,804.150
66li.7U5'
5.125,tiU3
5,762,927
11376,938'
2.151.704
l.601,»6
5.360,210
5,169.037
11,750.585
2.801,37!
6,704.444
6.405.561
1341.568
15.981
1.172.860
3,9^1 ..Vi5
1800.
Bon
1R50. I860.
S3.29rt,327
1.681.4I2
S3«,728
6.804 3O8
587.241
1336.401
10.]66.d»5
5.746.567
«,44 2.642
817.KS3
4,010.529
54.410
9,SS1.00«
6.873.9121
6,161, fl.**? I
6,814.387'
88H,ft10|
7,»7309,
8,664.816
20.301.1*0
6.114,362
4,014,1141
8,671.005
7,474,573
tO.Ttri.lM
5,855.6421
103».8>6
18,176.160
5.788,8»7
1,044,000
6,100,041
<75.6S6
1,443,207
049.103
202.506
tt5.854
104.005
180.082
15.574
41.721
64,133
61.067
42.216
6.168
26.010
447,014
63,955
66O3O6
18.852
75364
ON
171.409
148.600
97.171
151.861
10.046
128.001
115.460
80.514
76.760
60.107
170.036
315,662
46S397
68306
314,
367356
60,179
860
38390
125319
ll'.7i9
8.<M6
1.429
6379
•0,08
»:%
47,766
7.m
ao.tiii
B06.T25
79.WT
«3T.6ftl
16.541
I «l.60t
I Ml
X97.91S
81, lA
190.771
' 16.6I4
'1^.205
117.1*4
' 79.668
910621
1 101 .240
'286348
35.5 704
'612.M10
154.168
•4eo..i»4
575.161
116.102
17.I1J
174.SB7
3nl,^4
• 1»«.*»1
10i.90i5
.18.000
5,005
5.1 4'»
10,110
4322
Statm asd
AS"e« ABd
Malea.
Koteo
Vow Baatpihlro
Yonnoai
XaanehnwtU
BhodablMd
OoQueotloat
Kew York
Mew Joraoy
Poanijlranio
DolAwore
]|oi7l»iid
DUtriet of Colamblo..
VlndoU
Korth CaroUno
Sotttii CoroUoa
Ooerirta.
florid*
Alobamo
ViuiMlppi
LoniiiUiiB
Tixaf
ArkanMu
Traneaico
Xentuoky
Ohio
Vlehigao
Indiana.
niiDoU
WlMonttn
XloBeooto...
Iowa
MlneaH.
Kaopas
Gallfomla
OroROD
WaabiagtOB
Vtah
KovlCozloo
Nebraska
D >!{<rt«
18B0. 1800.
65
19
118
14
1
48
4,060
2,250
791
5344
57
21.483
».n9
S7.48S
57379
5.001
S9,H»i
54,5471
44.8491
1 1.466 i
11.550
75.3113
66.609
6,4%t
70
6.500
10,578
156
14
754
41,067
XUctaoows.
1850.
104
10
65
106
10
m
1366
•363
.8331
1,294
•.629
122
41.014
51.388
56.436
101.000
10,909
108,701 :
112.488'
91,150 1
63.000
44,156
110,1?1
117.665
6.917
.<»9
18.627
6M381
1.019
396
6.713
80.041
1,4.V>
16,744
900
178
973
ll,»5
473
19
iaS,S66
94,177
146,116
180,099
18.660
86,461
931314
116.736
590.214
10.246
86.866
813
317,619
111.790
lin.144
864.326
72.876
227,791
214.261
105.576
217,611
96,151
250.466
317.475
544.490
90.676
364.654
204371
84,860
607
45,704
230,160
" 4,280
8,427
"4.86*1
10,665
1(40.
I473I6
04,880
171.808
144.482
19.700
•8,877
1.113.6.14
138.818
873,547
23305
90.463
639
SS0,617
228323
188388
290.668
•3.704
284,046
207,134
U0.672
608.086
158.873
847.106
268.215
896,800
200,6.15
401.066
68^761
160,086
40,886
18B348
845,243
26,726
188,850
68,072
10.034
13,051
64,461
7,125
386
WorklQs oxen.
1850.
86.893
ao,Oi7
48377
46311
8.189
178,900
11,070
•1317
0,797
84,185
104
68318
87309
90,607
73,286
6,704
•6,961
83.485
54,066
61,385
84.269
86.255
63.274
65..181
55,390
40.331
76,166
41.801
655
11383
111.168
' 'i.'wo
8,114
'*5,'266
11,157
1860.
79,792
61.511
41800
S8,»l
7,857
47,039
121,701
10.067
80371
9,590
84.524
89
•7.862
46..S1I
11,629
74,487
7.7«7
92.495
104.164
61.008
171.143
70,844
104.495
108,999
61.760
65.949
85.983
90.073
•3.660
27374
68.56S
166,588
20.133
31,527
7,436
2.777
8.90R
16,104
18.720
348
Other OBtUo.
1850.
135,880
114,606
154,143
83,384
9375
80,136
767.406
80.455
563,185
14.188
e6.&89
126
868,1.17
434,402
566,996
680,019
181.415
4SS363
466,254
414,798
61,018
166.330
414,051
442.763
749.067
119,471
380,691
541,300
76,398
740
dO.OlS
448.178
353,599
14.186
"i,V«»
10,085
1800.
149.827
118.005
149,3591
87,101
11.54*
•5.091
727.8.17
89.009
885.57.-.
15,.'i».1
119.254
198
«I&.6a6
416,«176
820,200
•91,707
284,736
451,643
415.559
339,855
2,788,367
6I8355
406,574
457.845
•01.781
287,683
663.090
881,877
239,310
61,043
881.145
657.153
41,000
963,048
93,001
16,072
17,.1fl'*
19.27S
."•."TO
.IAS
oDoep.
1880.
1880.
45l.9n
452.471
684,756
310.5.14
1,014.111
71I,9»3
188.651
114329
44,n6
83.614
174.1M
117,10T
.458,941
2317358
160. 48I.
185,238
1,623,857
1.881340
17.503
18.*.'»7
177.001
185.705
160
40
1310.004
1,042,048
686.140
546.7:0
ltt,Ul
tS9.M
160,486
&I33I6
18311
20358
•71 ,880
MD3S1
804.939
887,754
110.383
180.KS5
100.5SP
78ft.Cl8
01.156
903374
•11.601
•773347
1,103.001
•3H3W0
8342,939
6.059,W7
148.485
1,688,477
1,133.498
3.157375
801,046
775.230
124,808
893,454
80
18,1X3
1483«>
388.338
761311
•67.445
15,701
17,674
13T6.7IX
15,382
75.9.16
in.181
O.fW
8T,888
377.371
830,4!9
I.T''7
•J
18G3.]
THB CENSUS OP 18flO.
AaiucvLTiniAL STAnsnct.— ConttniMd.
817
Statu amd
Valoe.
■9*9 Hanp«.
vcraMoto • •
MMuebu'b
OeBn«etloai.
y«v Yort...
Kv« JerMT..
^iMrara....
Ifaiylaad . . .
IHM. C«laaib
Virgin la....
X. CaraUoa..
& CtroUiuu.
OcvrKla.....
Flwlda......
AlA)»aiBA. . . .
I^mbiaaa...
TcXM
Arkauias....
T«BnQ»aa»...
Keaiuokj...
Ohio. .......
]fl4iWcKa....
Indiana
OUooli
ViwoiuiA. . .
Minoenoca...
l«wa
HlaMurl ....
K in«aa ......
Calirornia*..
OiTgoa
Washliia(«ii.
Utah
y«w llcxle*.
Kebratka....
Dakota .....
SwIlMw
18S0.
M.Sfi8
61,487
§6,08
81,119
19,600
78.479
1,018.353
8S0.S70
1,040.8SI>
56, Ml
852,911
1,635
I.82».»1.1
1.81X,S13
1,06^.503
2,168.617
»9,4aS
l,904.MO
1^2,731
A97J()I
8^.023
886,727
3,10i,W>
2.I01.16J
1,964.770
905,847
2.96.1,776
1^1&»907
U0.276
784
S3S.347
1.70i,«25
•*••■■
9,n6
80,335
1880.
ValM of Ut« atflok.
▼altM«r
aslmala ■laaghMNd.
1890.
1860.
IBJO.
914
7^14
•**•••
64,783
61.935)
40.433
73.9481
17.478
75.130 <
910.178
236,089 •
1,081,266
47.818
887.756
1.090
l.Mfl.519
l,l«:t.'il4
065.779
2.036.116
374,314
1.738.950
1,534.007
6I-J,«6
1,36^.378
l.lii,379
2.343.948
,3,330.595
2.175.633
371,661
2,498.528
2,279,722
333.957
101,852
931,161
2.S51.42S
128.300
453.523
79,600
9.836
10,780
9.489
2ft.965
287
$9,705,736'
8.871.9011
12,043.228
9.647.7101
1,532.637 '
7,107,490
73.570,499!
10.679.291 ,
41,500,053;
1,84^281
7,997,034
71.643
83,666.659
17.717,617
15,060.015
25.728.416
2.880.068
21,630.112
19,403.662
11,152.275
10.412,927
6.647,960
20.078.016
20.661,436
44,121.741
8.008.734
22.478.555
34,200.258
4,807,385
02.859
8.6i«,37a
10,887,560
8,351,058
1.876,180
1800.
546.008
1.404,620
•15.437,533
10,924.627
15,8rM,S33
13.737.744
2.042.044
11.311.079'
108,856.206
16.134.69S
60,672.726
3,144.706
14,Cb7,8j3
109.610
47.794.X&6
81,130.805
03.934.465
8^,372,734
5.480.789
43.061305
40.215.079
34,751.822
62.892.034
22,040.211
61.257.371
61,868,287
80.433.780
23.220.028
50.116.961
78.431.621
17.H07.386
8,655.366
31,778.7«
53.008.673
3.305.532
86.601,151
6.272,802
1.147.681
1,729,012
4,388,084
1,216.328
39.116
•1.646.773 1
1.522,878 1
1.861.336
3,500.924
667.486
2.202.266
13.573.883
2,638.552
8,219.818
373.865
l,05l,8<»
0,03S
7,503.083
^767,866
3.502,637
6,339,762
514,685
4.1*23.485
8,636.5S2
I.i58.0tl0
1.116.137
1.163.313
6,401.765
6,463,508
7,439.243
1..128.327
6,567.935
4,972.286
930,178
8.840
821.164
8.367,108
107,179
164.580
67,985
83,125
•3,780,179
8,787,300
3.540.001
3.ei5,04&
718.735
8,181,903
15.811.403
4.130,376
13,3)0,378
573.075
9,831,510
«6,440
11.488.441
10,414,516
6.072.822
10,908.201
1.201.441
10,325,023
7.528.007
3.ffi!t3.736
5,218.087
3.H8A.S90
12.315.686
11.010.740
14.298.972
4.080,720
9.982,323
15.160.848
3.804,710
733.418
4.408,468
0,A44.4»0
517,450
8.662,887
640,196
105,108
38«.7.i2
800.16H
100.755
375
Wheat, boabeli.
18B0.
306,250
185,658
035.056
81,211
40
41.762
18.121,468
1,601.100
15.367.601
482,511
4.404,680
17,370
11,813.616
2,180.109
1,066.277
1,088,5.^
1,027
394.044
187.090
417
41.729
190.639
1,610,8^
3,143,822
14.4A7,851
4,02S.8«
6,214,458
0,414.575
4.380,131
1,401
1,580.&M1
3,001,653
17,.nS8
311,943
196.516
388,877
33&868
M1.127
119.788
1.181
53,401
8,681.100
1,768.18 »
13,046.381
013,041
6,100.480
13.760
13.120,100
4,743.706
1,385.031
3,&14,013
3.808
1.332.487
570.452
20,283
1,464.373
056. 3BH
5.400.863
7,394,811
14,.%33,&70
0,313.185
IS. 319.130
24,159,600
16,813.625
3,195,812
8.433,905
4,237.586
168.527
6,946.619
823,408
02.609
882.69
446,076
73,36d
945
9^, buheta.
1850.
102.016
183.117
176.833
481.021
26,400
OOOJBOe
4,148.1U
1.355.578
4,805.160
8.066
336,014
6.609
458.930
320,663
48,780
63.750
1,152
17.281
0,006
475
8,108
8,017
80.137
415.073
433.918
105.871
78.792
83,964
01.358
185
10.016
44,368
1800.
138.a0
120.3«
180.011
888.00»
38.3V
oie.iQt
l.788.ltt
1.439.411
6,474.7tl
37.Mi
618,001
106
UO
944,flM
4S6.8IS
80.001
115,50
31JI4
73,940
41, 30
13,700
0&.OII
77.800
365.344
1.0S\303
636.14t
404.197
400,330
081,332
888.5S4
124.390
176/166
303,362
3J3B
61, 944
3.714
344
073
1.800
1,186
700
1
Qlnned cotton
Stam AJfD
ladlaa eora, boabela.
Oatt, boabcle.
Blae,lbe.
Tobacco, lbs.
balea(400Ibt.eaeb).
18S0.
1800.
1850.
1860.
3,988,939
1860.
1860.
1860.
1860.
I860.
leoo.
Ifatac
yew Hamp.
1,730,096
1,546,071
3,181,037
1,583
1,673.670
1,414.628
0T3.381; 1.329.313
«••■••
60
31.381
▼traMmt...
3,033.396
1.463.020
34D7.rJ4 8.511,605
••••>•
12,153
MH<«eha't«
3.34&.400
3,157,063
1,165.146 1.1H0.076
138.346
0,333,198
BtL Island..
630.201
458.913
315,233; 331.453
••••»«
- 106
€«ane«tt«Bt
1,085 013
3.090,835
1.358.738 1,522.318
1.267.624
6.000,133
KcwYork..
17.858,400
30,061.048
86.652.KI4 36,175,133
1,190
83,188
0,764.5K2
y«fr itntj.
8.759,704
9.733,336
3.078,0631 4.689,132
810
149.4t5
Pannsylra. .
19.836,214
38,196.821
31.SS8.156 37.387,149
013,661
'S,181,5(>6
Priavara...
3.145,542
3,893,337
004,518 1,016.910
••••■•
9,609
Xaryiaad...
10,749,858
13,444.933
3,243.191 8,950.298
21,407,407
08,410.065
]>iK. t^ua.
65,230
80,810
8,134 20,548
7.800
15.300
•....»
«••«•■
TlnlnU....
JC. CarDlfna.
06,354,319
88.200.704
10,179.144 10.181,866
17,154
8.335
66.803.337
181.907.757
8,947
i3.7fr
37.941,051
30.0T8.SO4
4.063,078
3.781.880
6.465.M0
7,503 076
11,9!»4.786
03.86S.350
73.045
145.514
aCaroUna.
10.271,454
15.065.606
3.833,136
036.074
159,930.613
110.100.62B
74.385
104.413
300,001
853,4M
Oeontia. . . .
00.060,099
30,776,393
3.830.044
1.331.817
SB,950.r.9l
63.507,662
433.994
010,816
480.001
701.84a
FhwMa
1,990.800
3,834.530
66.586
46,7»
1.075.080
]|23.360
898,014
758.015
45,131
66.061
Alabama...
28.754.048;
83,701,194
3.005.696
716.135
3,812.252
490.650
164,090
01.184
564.420
988.651
Minliilppl .
33.440.552
39.663,733
l,608.2fiS
181,033
3.710,K<6
657,310
40,000
187.736
4R4.803
l,202,oa
J^osisian..
10,386,373
16.305.856
89.637
65,815
4,425.319
0,455.017
30.878
40.610
178,787
733.4U
fexaa......
6.028,876
16,631.593
109.017
0e».fi12
88,-03
35,010
06.807
0B.01G
58,073
416.3n
ArkanoM...
8,808.039
17.76H.66^
656. 1H3 803.i^
V\M9
315
318,936
000,757
65,314
866 4«S
Tmnenea..
62.278.223
60,748,200
7,n».0>« 2.313.123
258.au
00,610
30,118.933
88.931,277
1944S3
312.0»
KiiBtnekjr ..
68.673.501
61.043,633
8.301.311, 4.617.029
5,688
34,407
56.501.191
108.102.433
758
4,002
OUo
69.07».e95
70.0.37,140
13,472.712
15.179,1.13
10,454.449 85.528.9731
*****
Mlchlfan...
5,641.430
12.162.110
2.860.Q5'(
4.073,0«W
1,245
130A21
lodliina....
62,981.863
09,011,581 5,655.014
5.02>*,755
1,310
1,041,':2)
7.246.132
14
llltoot<
57,616.981
115,206.779
10,OK7.24i; 15.3.1*^072
841,304
7,014.230
••«•••
i
Wlwoatin..
1,988,979
7,.166.290
3,414.67 VI 11,059.270
1.266
87.5!>5
ItloneaaU..
16.725
2.987,570
»).5.Vi| 2.WJ.050
88.510
••"•••
Imra
8.656.799
41.116,994
1 .534.345' 6.^79.653
6.041
812.919
Mluoari....
16.314.537
72.992.157
6,278,079
3,880,870
700
0.TB7
17.113,784
36,086.196
ioiM
Kaasas
,
6,678.834
80.744
16,978
Califomia..
13.736
624.M37
057,684
i.ooo
i,doo
8.150
Orejp>n« . . . •
2.910
74,506
01,814
000.304
035
315
ITaabingtMi
4.703
•••••■
166.001
10
ttah
0.009
03.861
10,000
188.036
70
10
i.iii
Hew Mexico
006.411
TI0.606
6
7.491
0,417
ojeo
Kebratka...
1.046.7S6
TO,on
Moi
Sftkou
SD.306
3.640
818
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1808.
AoRicviTinLAi. Sf ATisnos.— Coutlnned.
Statbi asiB
1
WoetUm.
Peaa and beaiu,
b«»lM>lai
Iriab potaioei,
biubcla.
BwcCt puUIOM.
btttbeli.
Barlej, buabeUk
1
1^50.
1H60.
1930.
106,54
1 1660.
1850.
1800.
1860.
1K«0.
1850.
1800.
MafiM
I.3C4.(KM l,4l«^0a
1,1(M,4T6< l.iaO.tlt
1 24«.gi8
3.436040
4.304,919
4.951,014
6 374.617
4. 137 543
, 6,147.908
1.433
I.M 731
602 100
Vew Bamp.
16.866 79,455
104^649, 68.912
161 j 76:236
•13 42.150
121.100
Vermont...
9,400,717
2.975,544
75.281
Sla««aohu'u
58&.13S
877.267
41,709 45,346
3.585,864
3 201.901
616 112.385
131.881
Kb. Itlaod..
12S»,992
t».6B9
6.Sm! 7,699
19,000 25.864
651.029
2.689,723
642,900
1.833.148
046 16.875
2,710 19.690
40.9«
10.8|i
Coiioeeticut
4»7.i&i' a»,ft«
80
KcwTork..
1Q,071.S01 •,454,47S
T4I,S4«' 1,609 334
16,S»!l8«8
16 447.380
i.6S»
7.523
8;>85.0» 4.186.6«7
Kcw J^ney. ,
87&.S98 M.tBO
14,174! 27.675
S.207.--36
4,171.600
666.016
1,014.831
6,492 14.91$
Fflnn*jlra. .
4.4«1,570, 4,75:i,&S
56.131
I 128.094
5.980,782
11,687,466
62.171
109.190
165,684 690718
Delaware...
57,788) 00,301
4.1«
\ 7.438
140.&42
877,031
63.448
149.113
66
<.f48
Maryland...
477.49HI 481,611
12,8I(
1 84,407
764,989
1,164.4-19
108.U93
0 744
746
"«
DlnL. C-olum.
5So
100
7,75{
1 3.749
88.S02
31.733
8.497
4.191
75
Vlnlnia....
K. Carolina.
t,M0.766
1,609,443
621,671
I 615,0(H
1,S1«,1«I
1.20J,118
1.818,634
1.900.806
»,4S7
10.79
970,738
688,473
1,584.15:
i 1,962,204
630,818
630.565
6,005 709' 6.140.030
1.785
9.448
8. Carolina.
nfi.via
427.102
1.026,930 1 1,718,074
136.404
216,733 4,397.4601 4,115,608
4.583
11.490
14.6tt
Qeorgla....
Florida
W0,0I9
946,229
1,142.611' 1.765,214
127.879
310,552 6.086.438 6.608,541
11.601
28,247
&6.5M
186.330 ■ 864.73H
7.tt»
18.549 757.216' 1,219.493
13
Alabama...
657,1 IH
681.404
892.701 i 1.483.609
946.001
807.50(i 6.475 »4! 6.42(.\987
8,958
i4,Tn
]n«it«iippi .
&3i».«iy
687,729
1.071,757' 1,986,55«1
SI .482
40I.M)4
4,741.793 4.318.491
120
.1^
LoaUiaaa..
\(B,m7
296,187
161.781 1 4:W.410
95.682
832.725
1.428.453 1070.941
144
Trxaa
1S1,917
1.497,748
119.830 SJ9.&6U
94.645
IBH,9B7
1.382,168 l.f5S.306
4.T76
98,905
Arkantaa...
182.903
4I0.2H5
186.738' 439.412
193.832
41M,000
788,149 1.462.714
177
9.018
Ti'oaeasce..
1.364,S79
1,400.508,
869.311 < 6.V).913
1.067,844
I.l74,fi47
1,777.716: 2.614.538
2,737 19.409
Kratuekj ..
S,»7.<S3
8.3-15,1 24 <
102.574; 288.819
1 1,492.487
1,736,532
008.179 1,067.358
86.343 f70,6rA
Ohio
10,196.371' 10,6«M.lfiI
00.1«
V 105.219
) 6.(»7.789
8.732,873
187.091
197.9»«
S54,3.)8 1,001.09
Viohlcaa...
3.04S.2NS 4.06:i.85H
74.154
1 182.195
! 1..359,f«7
6164.733
1.177
36,2»4
75.249 805.014
Indu.na....
i.SlO.^^i Z,4«6.t64
85.779
1 77.701
2.083.337
8.873.130
01.711
184.304
45.4.'':t 216,174
Illinois
2,150,113 2.477.S6S
81,«h
\ 112,624
2.514.861
6.709.964
167.493
841.445
110.795 1.175.651
Vueoaiio..
253,W»| 1,011.915
10.601
r 99.804
1,402,077
8.848,505
879
1,343
100.692 678^101
1,216 12>.1»
MloaeaoU..
85
22.740
10.003
t 18.802
176.120
2.027,945
100
7H1
Iowa
879,B8B
653,036
4,772
k 46.570
21.145
2.700,515
6.143
60,938
15.093
451.1 M
Mlaoouri....
1,6»,164
1,069,778
46.011
r 107.919
•30,006
1.990.X50
135,505
835,102
9.631
228,.'id8
4,13i
4,907.779
Kanaai... ..
21,693
10.167
283,968
9,rt\
OaliftmU..
&,5«
2,681.921
t,W
1 184.9ri
».»1
1,647,293
1.060
158,001
* 9.7W
9,686
208,943
6,50
\ 34,016
01,310
811.71)0
xa
1«,4«
L715
WaohiDctoii
tJUh
20.710
38.005
191,334
18
i'.in
T5.638
1f=l
i 8.133
43,968
1 40.870
10
1,790
s
ii.aa
6,008
New Mexieo
»,«»
479.245
16,6W
) S8.3Kt
8
5 351
180
Kebraaka. . .
3,312
".'".'.
4.5'Vil
2H«
I60.7(i.>
• e
163
m m
1.24S
DakoU
9.4»;i
> > « •
■ • ■ •
Bnokwbeal,
Value at
V
aliie of marhet-
Btatbi ako
bostaels.
orchard product!.
Win*, gal
lona.
garden producU.
Batter, Iba.
1890.
1860.
1830. 1
8342.865'
1860.
1830.
1
i-
1
I860.
1850.
1860.
8194.006
1830. 4 1869.
Maine
104.MI
339.510
8501,767
734
8.165 8123.3M7
0.24.3,811 1 11,687 781
New Hampe.
65.266
80.996,
iiN.&cal 557. u:m
3441
9.401 : 6£>10
76.236, 6.977,036; 6.ii3(;.it4
Yermonc
209.^9
213.H21!
315.2331 198.427
6oOI
2.923
lH,h33
24.792. 12.137.900
15,G}<1,8U
MaaaaehBi'U
105.806
123.10-J
463.993 0^.579
4.688
10.915
600.020
837. 023, 8,071.370
8.ai7.9J0
Bbodc I«laad
1,145
3,573
G3.994 63.691
1,013
507
98.298
14i;.66l
901^.670
1.014.<«S0
Connfctlcat .
229.297
809.107
173,118 508,848
4.1W|
46,783
196.874
1,3»7.«23
6,4SIH.119
7.620 911
New York...
s.i<a.96d
5.128.805
1,761.950 3.736,380
0.172
61.404
912.017
3.381. .>96
19.7«i.094i 103.097.279
New JerMT..
Pennejlva'a.
87D,954
677.386
607.268 429.402
1,811'
]1.0H3t 473.242
1.542.153
9.4O7.210' 10.714.447
2,I03.6»«
5,572.0M
T23.SH9
1.479.938
15,690
88,623 tt8.714
1.884.970
30.878.418
68.633.511
Delaware....
8.615
16.S»
46.574
114,225
145
683 12 714
37.797
1,053.308
1.430.501
5.265.fl6
Marjlaod...
108.671
212.388
164.051
153,196
1.4.31
8,222
300.809
631). 221
3.806. 100
DIst. Oolamb
878
445
14,848
9.0W
868
118
67.221
189.108
14.872
18,885
TlnlBia ...
N. Carolina..
214,896
477.806
177,187
M0.630
5,480
40.608
188.047
660.411
11,060,8^
13.461.71}
16,704
35,924
•Ni*Hr}
648.688
11,038
64.064
30.462
75.669
4,146,290
4,736.495
8. Oarelioa..
2M
002
85.106
918.960
6.880
24J64
47.2S6
187,848
1.081.860
8.in,9M
Oeontia
250
2.oa
92.776
176,048
706
27,646
T6,500
101.916
4,640.559
6,430.766
riorida.
55
1,180
21.716
10
1.661
8.721
18.213
371,408
404.470
Alabama —
848 i;»4
15.408
119,828
210
10,130
8f.82l
1S3.181
4.006,811
6.123,708
MiMtaflppi..
1,111' 1.740
50.405
t».S80
407
10.106
46.150
124.698
^046.134
6,111, IflS
8, 160
22,359
110.913
15
6.030
148.320
800.742
083,06!) 1.440.94S
Texai
fi»! 1,01 i
12.503
46.802
00
13.946
12.354
65,913
1U44.900 6,048.611
Arkaneaa....
175, 488
40.141
56.230
85
l.OOS
17.150
38.004
1.834,239
4.062,481
Tcnoeaaee. . .
19.427! U.lfl'
62.K94
814,»9
•1
18,662
07.183
174.163
8,139.585
10.000 80
Kcniuckr...
16.097 18.929'
108.230
601.831
8,008
179.940
803.110
459.246
9,947.52:1
11.7I6.O09
Oblo........
688.060 2.327,005
683.iril
l,«i8.f,73
48.107
.
M3.640
114.004
800.313
84.449.379
50.493.745
Mtehifan....
472,917 Vn.iXi
13».6.*)0
1.137.678
1,654
13.733
14.7.38
143.1158
7,665. M7A
14,650.304
lodlaoa
149,740' a67.7!>7
324 .!H0
1.212.142
14.055
08.270
72,864
1KH,070
12.8HI.S33
17.934.767
Illlnoit
184.504 S45.0«|
448.049
1,145.996
1,997
47.003
127.404
418.195
12.52ri.5l3
18.837.518
WiiKKia«ln...
79,^^78 67 ,621 1
4.828
76.086
118
0.511
32.141
JW-.IliS
3.6.U.7.V^
19.631 .038
MinncMxa...
315 27.677
298
804
130
04.681
1. 101)
2.961.591
lona
53.516
216.5241
8.4S4
131.134
410
^
8.706
8.848
141.549
2.171. 1»«
11 .i/6,001
U1a«oarl ....
23.641
182.291
614,711
eli>,975
10,668
27317
90,454
346.405
7,83t.959
12,701.887
Ktniiae
86.759
724
141
S6..353
1.012,975
Caliromla. . .
86,486
17,700
607 459
66,066
i
104.616
75.275
1.074.143
705
8.3:«StiO
Oregon
2,685
1,171
474.034
1,603
00,341
86.3.35
211,464
1,013.839
tratblniton.
••»2
977
23 779
179
27.740
157.801
rtnh
96
9.280
60
2S.A68
46.465
83,909
193,065
Kvw Mexico.
100
6<
6,281
19.701
3,363
8,301
6,670
17^040
111
13 138
Xebraaka.. . .
11,M»J
161
113
611
0,6»
iOO
352 487
Dakota
1 Km
H^B^i*-
THE CEXSU3 OP IBOO;
AoucmnitAi, BTitimci.— OonlfDiie<
1^
sf.'XS;
MUiUilpit.
S20 iniC RATIONAL ALMANAC.
11. Butane*.— CoDltiiiHd.
•t^ik
SS
It
>.»...».>•
■^.■"
""^ 1 ""*■ [(n™'""' - —
Tu-
u>^ im.
,„. !i... ..=r™.
1
-.[™^
:|^^^{
::::::
'""im
J.
];;;;-■ ;i;:^::K:M:i^
i
'■"1
•
■■■"»«
1
■ill
::::::
■yyjS
ToTu AauanmiUi PuBiimoKi or rat Unm Stath mium !■■ T
ssss
■S:SI3
n mtm' UMIw Id Ito s«ni sT IIU. inl HpuiMf la Ikil •( TWO. Tbi pitdaH
mm III nu DDluHi: gC ihalit Nnnb OhhUu. II.IM t>l>iii» vu cua. ud II.TW
186&]
THE CENSUS OF I860.
821
PiDBucnoKg or Aqrictlturi for lUO ato I860.
Alabamft ^
Axkamua
California.
Goonectlcut.
Sel*wu-e
Florida
Ouorgia
IIUiMM*.
lodiaaa.... ^
lova., ; •
KaniajB ^....
Kootacky
tonlriana. ^
XaiDO ^
UarjrUnd ^....
VAtmachvmeit» *..
Ificlidgiui .....<» ~~ ^.
Kanesota
HiMimippi
Mie^un «
Sew Hanmihiro
5e«r Jersey ,
Kew York « ^
Nbrtb Carolina ~
Ohio ^
Oregon
Fonnsylvanta. >
Bhodo Island. ~
Sooih Carolina^
Tenneiaee ^
XvQUHB**ee«a ••^••••e«4»*»« •«■••• ••• »••• •« •*•••« •■••
Yenwrnt « >
Yirginla
WIkodbId
Total State*
TotBXTOun.
Obloxnbtay District of.
Dakota
Nebraska «...
fhm Mexico
Utah......
Ifjuhington ,...,*....,
Tots} TorrilortM...,^.,..,
Aggr^;ate «,.
LAStM XMPBOTXIt.
18J0.
Acres.
4,436,614
781,&30
82,4o4
1,708,178
680,862
&49,04e
6^78,470
6,030>^
6,046,643
824,682
'6,06eUZ70
1,690,026
2,039.606
2,707,006
2,138,436
1,9£0410
6,036
3A4Md8
2,038,425
2,261^488
1,767,001
12y408,964
5,463,076
0,861,403
132,867
8,623,619
366,487
4,072,661
6,175,178
643,076
2,601,400
10,360,136
l,046,«d9
112,833,813
16,28T
ie6,201
16,333
108,801
113^032,614
1860.
Acrti.
6,462,087
1,033,086
2,430,882
1,830,808
687,066
676,464
8,062,768
18,261,478
8,161,717
S»780,263
372,886
7,644,217
2,734^001
2^677,216
3,002,260
8»410,86l
664,307
6,160,008
6^246,871
2,367,069
14,376^397
6,617^284
12,666,687
806,376
10,468,306
329,884
4,672,060
6,897,074
2,649,207
2,758,443
11,436,964
8,746,036
162,804,021
17,474
2,115
122,682
149»416
82,260
83,022
456,868
163.261.389
uxM jnaxnuynoK
1860.
Acres,
7,702,067
1,816,684
8,861,631
616,701
376,282
1,246,240
16,442,900
6^997,867
7,746,870
1,911,382
1(I^08*M78
8,399,018
2,516,707
1,836^445
1,222,676
2,464,780
23,846
7,046,061
0,794,246
1,140,026
984,956
6,710,120
16,643,008
8,146,000
299,951
6,294,728
197,461
12,146,049
18,808,849
10,862,868
1,624,413
16,79^176
l.g8L150
180^861,927
11,187
124,370
80^0
166,078
180,628,000
1866.
Acres.
12^,918
7,600,938
6»683J868
678,467
367,230
8,273,008
18,687,732
7,998,667
8,164/)dO
6,649,136
1,284,626
li;il9,060
.<k1<A>S79
8»oe23,6ao
1,883,806
1,183,212
8,611<681
2,222,784
11,706,666
13,737,938
1,377,601
1,030,086
6,61«^668
17,246^686
.$,076,S6t
6^16,817
6,648,847
189,814
11,628,860
18,467,960
20,486,990
1,402,896
10,678,946
1,163484
244,428,640
16,789
S4»888
101,728
1,177,066
68,806
800,807
2,079,096
94^606,244
T
21
THE NATIONAL ALHANAC.
3( UCH (>Ttn Ul>
Si^
^
2?
1
1^
^N
:i
1 ^
1
1
.H*=
uyvo
»*^JWt8
ll
SO
Ss==
S,T'2t
603^421
A4Ji!l
14 44^
22. S
m
3,™
!ESr ■:■::;
im^ou*
iS
14.101
Jl»M
KSrii::;!
^ut^
^s
^MBW
^
Iffl
e&TM
B^JO
B««SS
337181
*«"«^
1-J3JK5
Ma,J4iMl
M1120.SJS
T311IT
jm.BM
23a,&u«4
101010W18
I Lusm Xjunntennu^ ikd *u Tuia or Pubdct or uca m im Tcmk
MWTO JOSI 1, IMO, *«. Jo™ 1,
iMa
».
Vilaa df pmdoct
InlS&T
T).li» or product
tlMi.06«,IM
u,««r,4M
ll.U«.H>
1WTO,MO
UMisll
nst-oocaoo
ii»,oan,ooo
i>«;ooo:oM.
TD/oa,ooa
^NO;oOO
18
^is.™iKsr ■■■
ffig=:::=:rr"::::— "-:::=::::::::-■■::
IB.Wffl.IKO
111.000.000
1I.M0.00«
11,000.000
1»
THE CSNBOS OF 1860.
Of mF
™n™ OP I
™,™,r(.
TElTllS
™wJ™X,1»».
ll
CspLDU Id-
Tilueof
'SISi".
SSS."
'^r"
tntbelni.
•TiS*
■^
'-^
IIM
2,1123
BilOolooO
133,000,000
1311,301 ,U1
VW,ooo
«,140.000
'S
1*,711>
1
21,«»
l^ooo,ooo
MoJJIjUod
ToUliBKfwKulHHiStttM
19,il4
^430,000
l)fi,U«,10«
uSooi^ooo
*WO,000
ksoa,Doo
ei.soa,DDO
2So;ooo
2«r,30I)
iMfiaa
«w>w
ITUSfl
1BA,1*1
ui5»
lj^l«rf..j". —
M^
4«,SI»,K«
tai.sitxo
882.6*8
1W,8M
SOMSl.iM
10,110
t,ia)
s
we
lOT
«. ■ 100
1. ■■ ..loe
20 ... 100
27 . BO
Si'.' .100
ao^coo
22,M0
OfiM
ia,3»
20.130
11,«00
TTO
.as
M
iSrt==F
s
Total UW*rt>nSt*l«.
81,301
1M.8»,«S
224^1,4M
!0««
1T,T»6
MU11,M1
B,IBQ
■10
seo
26' ....OO
B'.- 100
B ... .100
7.1". loo
l/'^'./OO
H,,-:'vioo
SD^MlOOO
^saoiooo
10,000,000
^ieSooo
a,770iooo
3,400^000
s^ooo
as.aio
■a:
s,uo
"i
lio
§=:^-fE
Total In BntbtnSMta....
MfiX
lOOflMJXW
88,00*^
w,iuo
ll^lO
i«,SH,Din
ua,ug
H
is,i«,s3a
l,U2,000
St8
-"{IS
B80
MO
4a
to
^
SSs:::r::::;~.::rj
■l!«MlBFMdAo8IU>
Vw
S8,i«e,sio
»,M(UM
«>,M2
61*
M,03I.0M
m^
l.DlilQOCMni
140IW»
tUJM
ijmfiwfm
824
THR NATIOITAL ALKANAC.
[1863.
fiTATunci or lKOH-Foun>nio a xhs Umm Statu bubdio vn Tsau dsim Jmn L 1860, avd
Juiw 1, 1800.
STini.
Talne in
1860.
Talne in
I860.
Statu.
Tslneln
1860.
Talne in
1860.
$309,071
306,129
413,601
1,921,896
196,700
861,888
6312,698
3,002347
1,016,161
166,462
616,868
41,296
409,886
483n
98369
99,040
988,600
$499306
879398
996380
1,801386
886,600
762396
8316,194
4.977,793
9L908338
640300
742,876
94300
809,066
66,660
6,000
79,000
68,000
142,480
T^wilaCAmA^
$819300
6O30O
84300
236318
2,484378
296380
61,000
847,180
114314
8300
841396
186340
70377
147,660
62,000
669360
1,660328
168,676
888,002
606,«28
877301
187,486
1,041390
767300
K«W BUBpthiT*....*
Texas.
MifiiHippi
ManachuMtU.
Arkansas
Tenneswo
CoiuiecUciit....M.~
Ohio
PennffYlTAiiIji
MfchlKan ^
niinob.....
Delaware ^
JMfltrlct of GoImnMa.....
Iowa •
HlMoori
Xnrth rjftmllna. .
Aggrepito in U. B....
IncreaBe(42 p. cent.).
Booth Oaroliiuu
$20411317
$88,646^666
Florid* .„
$8336,139
SrAtnxios w Goal noDuaa nr tu Umm Btatb niniifo vn Tbae mman Jmra 1, 1800,
Btath.
Khode Island
Fennig^Tania.
MatTiand..
Ohio
•«••• • v« ■ • « • • ••••« a
lUiBois.
Iowa....
Kentncfcy
TtoflMa
Oeov^^ia.... ....•*•« m
Alabama.....
Tennessee ,
'Weshinfton Territory.
BlTUlOXOUS.
Bushels.
96,000
70334,729
14,200,000
81,639376
S79336
I43O6343
86300
97,000
6,789,000
11,229,676
48300
10300
8,474,100
134360
163366,427
Talne.
$28,000
2,976,449
464338
27,000
1,019,761
6,640
8300
476,800
736,678
4300
1300
418,662
82,244
$7,840,890
Tons.
1,000
•9316382
••••*•••«
9,416388
Talne.
$6,000
11309374
$11374374
Anthracit»-.tons 9316332
BitnnUnooa— tons. 6,134,666
Aggregate tons
Talne of ooel mlMd in 1860.
16360,988
Increese (174.8 per cent.).
$11374,674
7,840,830
10,716394
7,178,780
$12341,644
• Of bltnmlnons coal, PennsylTania intidnced 46^8 per cent of the qnantity, and 88 per
Talne^ of tha whole; of all kinds of ooal, 763 per cent, of the whole Talne.
emiiOf tb»
1868.]
TH2 CSNSUS OH 186a
825
BxATXBncs or Oorpn ahb OTBn Mniu wara a in TJmxD BtAm susna tbi TiAm ndno
Join 1, 1860.
mra
LIAB.
oomi.
BIASM.
Toniof
or*.
Talna
Ttoniof
or*.
YaliM.
Tout of
or*.
Value.
Tods of
ore.
Talna.
$800
PaniMjlTaaift......
llmrTfaiiii)
11,800
|72»600
2,a«8
128,176
70
1,500
6,288
«2.450
60,000
2,292,186
MkhtoMi..... ....... ..-
••••«•••••••
•■••••••••••
72.953
A25,868
160,500
866,660
61,000
Tiri^iiiMftn
••••«••«•••«
•••••••••■••
•••••••*••••
""iioi"
MiMoiirl
50
1,500
2,000
2,379
650
6^000
81,889
105,000
4M,000
415,000
Tlrfffnia
K«w Httxioo
~AVMU««»a*«»»* ••■•*•••■ t ••••••
11,800
$72,600
2,848
$28,170
4,164
$077,281
14,432
$3,316,516
8f AURics or Pinrniro xv crb lOLLownra Scacib Domnio thi Tkab mBnw Juin 1, I860.
States.
Maine
Vew Ilampdilre.
Termont
MaaBitcbttMtts....
Oonnecticat
Shode laland
New York
New Jersey.. ,
PennqrlTaala
Delaware
Maryland ,
Dbirict of GolixmUa.....M..
Micbif
niinr
bigai
lab..
»••*•••*•«••••••••••••••*•
Iowa
MlflMmri...
Kentocky.
Ohio
Indiana....
TenneiMe.
Aggregate.
Books.
$54,000
9,075
807,600
487,900
20,500
6^920,102
24468
2,264,250
58,000
085,000
4,200
18.900
16^9
15,000
10,000
64,000
678,800
175,750
$11,848,459
Jobs.
$68,886
120,060
80450
529,347
86,000
70,062
2,574,529
43,460
1,905,205
81,400
122,800
30,500
83,281
827,925
74,070
76,on
119,758
49,500
682,606
62,123
193,200
$7,181,213
riewspaperi.
$in,io8
124,790
53,276
1,979,069
117,000
114,700
13,422,254
149,638
2,112,132
23,932
169,855
104,000
122,248
41SA48
90,966
49,136
189.990
191,100
844,877
73,292
182^0
$20,663,371
Talne in
Talne in
1860.
1860.
$294,999
$119,968
244,879
44,706
99,701
19,980
2,905,916
1,498,232
641,500
577,850
205,262
22,916.885
6,168,809
217,270
36,142
6^281.587
1,717,^12
405,332
860,155
879,560
778,500
77,786
209,720
90,000
788,078
18,476
180^444
98,608
140,213
5,450
269,749
22,150
804,000
131,200
a;i50,788
857,566
185,415
92,648
401.220
46,895
$39,678,043
$11,352,705
826
THB FATIONAI ALMANAC.
[18G8.
vn.
or rai Nuiro or Alo» pASSxifans AUtmnn n tbi Uinm flCAns bt Bia
ROM fy>Baoir Oomvnns, fBOV SmncBn 30, 1810, to t>Bimutnta, 31, 1860.
Year.
Malea.
Females.
Seznotetated.
Total.
Tom* «ndiiw BffDtamber 80. 1820
4,871
4,661
8,816
8^698
4,706
6,917
7,702
11,808
17,261
11,808
6,489
14,000
84,696
4,691
41,646
88,790
28,196
47,866
48,887
23,474
42,932
62,888
48,082
62.277
80/)69
44,431
[65,016
87,777
136,086
133,906
177,282
196,331
82,900
217,181
212,469
207,958
266,177
116W
116,846
144^216
72,824
60,161
88,477
V03
1,696
1,018
848
1,898
2,959
8,078
6,089
10,060
6,112
8,186
7,724
18,688
2,612
17,094
22,640
17.027
27,568
27,668
18,686
25,126
81,132
82,031
41,907
84,184
48,116
66,742
97,917
92,140
119.280
112,635
26,806
162,219
157,696
160,616
171.666
85,567
84,590
105.091
60,002
61,640
66,077
1,121
2,840
2,062
1JD08
1,818
823
67
1.138
6.106
18,748
'** 100
4^029
161
824
2,850
1,766
12
61
176
881
8
807
966
472
512
1,038
181
66
1,438
72
8g886
1822 ^..
1828
0,127
6,011
6,864
7.912
1624
1826
10,199
10,887
18,875
27,882
1826
1827
1828
1829
1880
28.822
1881
Qnartor ending Doccmber 81^8iKL*.'.!.'
Ymt Mdiitt Peoombar 81. 1883
22,888
63,170
7,808
68,610
' 1834
66,866
1836
45,374
1880
76,242
1887
79,340
1838
1839
1840
1841
88,914
66,009
84.066
80,289
1842
lint three oiurtan of 1848
104,566
62,496
Tewr endliuc BeDtember SO. 1844
78.615
^^ * •i846:::.;::::
114,371
1846
1848
1848...
Tear endlnc September 80, 1850
Qnnrter ending December 31, I860.....
Tear endlnir December 81. 1861
154.416
234,968
226,UT
297,024
810,004
59,976
879,466
871,608
868,615
427,883
1852
1853
1854
1856
1857
8
""mi
481
86
200,877
200,436
251,306
123,126
121,282
153,640
1858
1869
JloOu... ......
Itotal „
2,9n,603
2,086,636
40,276
5^062,414
Tbe following aggregatee also exhibit the aomber of arrirali of panengerv from Ibreign oonntriea
during parloda of nearly ten yean each, and thoa Indicate the accelerated progren of immigratiQn :—
Perioda.
Paewngen of
foreign birth.
Amerioanand
foreign.
In the 10 yean endiiur September 30.1829
128,502
538,381
1,427,837
2,968,194
151,638
572.710
In the 10^ yean endinc December 31, 1830
In theO} yean ending September 30, 1S49 .,
In thelli yean endinir December 31. 1860
1,479,478
8,256,691
Ill 1he41liye»T^ ending T^ecember 31, 1960r...,..i.
5,062,414
5,459,421
1868.]
THE CBNSUS 09 1860.
827
8r ATiMm or tai Muiosk or Amv Pjtfmroiia, etcw— Conttnned.
Adjusting the ivtiiniB to the periods of the decennial oensa% bj the aid of the qnarterly nporti^
And very nearly the following nnmbers :—
Three ceneiu periode.
In the 10 yean preTioos to Jtine 1, 1840.
In the 10 yean preTioos to June 1, 1860.
lu the 10 years preTioos to Jone 1, 1800.
of
ftvelgn bitth. °
662,000
1,168,800
^707,024
yn. 2.— Piwmisufioar or Aom ov AIuutal.
A»»
Number of ages stated from 1820 to 1800.
Proportiooi.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Males.
Females.
TotaL
Under 6-
218,417
199,704
194,600
404,338
009,853
670,822
852,819
230,408
842,022
900,870
180,000
100338
849.766
428.974
209.564
163,778
114,106
200,322
419,098
880,310
a61»418
754,003
1,098,827
846,370
610,307
863,033
642,344
4148
8.788
8.601
7.809
12.780
10.040
0.088
4.642
0.487
8.800
8.426
8.104
0.633
8.180
6.112
8.100
2.106
«.79e
7040
5 and nnder 10
7^8
10 and nnder 16...—
0.866
16 and nnder 20
14.302
90 and under 25......
25 and under SO......
SO and nnder 35......
86 and nnder 40......
40 and upwards
90.M2
10.062
9.794
0.707
10.280
XuHU •••••«*•• ••• • •• ••• •••«•■
8497,823
2^4,068
6,273,480
60JS64
80.848
100.000
Vn. 8L— NATimr Aire Occur atiov or InnomAirTB Aiumra nr m Umm 8f ato^ Isao-lSOO.
NatlTity.
England
Iremnd
flcotland
Wales
Great Britain
and Ireland-
Spain
Portogal.
Belgiiun..
Pmsda...
uo^...
Holland.
Denmarit.. «
Norway and Sweden
Poland «
Knssia
Turkey and Oreece
Switzerland.
Italy
SieUy, Sardinfa, Oorslea, and Malta..
Iceland
Europe »
Bri tilth America.
South Ameriea
Central Ameriea aad Mexleo......
»•««« e« •*«««••••••«••#•*••*«• a*
Number.
802,605
007.300
47,890
7,986
1,425,018
208,003
10,248
2,014
0,802
80,432
1,480,044
2M79
6,540
80»129
1,659
1.374
2»6
87.733
11.202
2,718
10
620
117.142
0.201
18,784
40,487
OBCupatloB.
^Merchants
^Fanners
^Mechanics
^Mariners
•Miners
•Laborers
Shoemakers
Tailors
Seamstresses and miiUnen.
Aetoni M
WeaTers and spinners
•Oleiigymen
Clerks :
•lawyers .;..
•Physicians
Engineers
ArtisU
Teachers
Musicians
Printers
Painters
Masons
flatters
Mannfhcturera
MUlera.
Butchers ...^....
Nvnhor.
281,862
704,887
407,624
99,484
80,907
972,817
8^474
8,034
6,^
688
11,667
4^26
8^882
2.070
7,109
2,01«
2;400
1,698
729
706
047
2,810
260
8420
081
1
828
TH£ NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
NAnmr Asn> OocvpAnoR or ImnoBAsn, etc.— Oontinaed.
NAtlTity.
OhinA
BMt Indies.
LlberU, Sgypt, Moroooo, Algien, and
Barbftry States..
OuM of Oood Hope. >
Afiica. ......^
Aiorat, Omujt Madsim, and Oi^e
Teid Iilaoda...... .«~ ~...
flandwich and Societj Islands
Australia
8t. Helena ^
Isle of France
Booth 8ea Islands and New SSealand...
Not stated*****.**
Total aliens.
United States...
Total
••••« •••••••••••«•••••••••
Nnmber.
41,443
117
22
27
S4
2
279
a^
86
100
17
8
83
180,864
6,002^4
307,007
^4fl0,421
Occnpation.
Bakers
*Senrants
Other occQpatlons ,
Not stated
Total
Number.
i^a
48,404
21^200
2,078,&09
5,450»421
* Tlie ten trodos marked with on osteriak wore
always ennmerated during the whole period; the
other occupations were not reported during the
four years 18S6-1869, except that their aggregate
only was embraced under tne single title of ** cShw
occupations." But the omission could be supplied
wiUi a near spproach to accuracy by assuming the
nnmber in each trade to be the same fraction of the
yearly passengers that it was during the other six
yean or that decade.
TBI Tujs Tauii or Bb&l Sraxi ahd PnsoirAi. Piopbtt Aooomnnco to tbx SBTxsfTH dmus (1860),
ABB TBI BiaBSH OSNBUI (1800), HmOTITILT; AUO TBI IlCBBAni AZCB IXCRKASS PKR CXKT.
0rA» ARi TkuiToitn.
Alabama......
Arkuisas.....
Oalifomia....
Oonnecttcut.
Delaware
Florida
Ctoorgia.
Illinois
Indiana ,
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine ,
Maryland ,
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey, (partly estimated)..
New York
Nortti Oarolina.
Ohio... '
Orsjgon -
Pennsj^Tania
Rhode Island......
Booth Carolina
Tenoeasoe ,
Texas '.
Vermont...*
Virginia
Wtneonsin
District of Columbia
Nebraska Territory
New Mexico Territory
Utah Territory
Waihington Territory
UAL X8TATI AKD PIUOIVAL FIO-
piarr.
IttO.
1228,204,382
80,841,026
22,161,872
165,707,060
21,0Q2.6M
22362,270
386,425.714
166,206,006
902,660,264
28,714,688
'"S()i',ii»,456
288,006,764
122,777,671
219,217,304
673,342,286
60,787,256
Not returned.
228,961,130
137,247,707
103,662,886
200,000,000
1,080,30»,216
226,800,472
601726.120
6,063,474
722»486,120
80,508,704
288,257,604
201,246,680
62,740,473
02,206i)40
430,701,082
42.056.505
14,018,874
MTun
086^088
97,135,780,228
VBM.
$406,237,078
210,256,473
207,874^613
444,274,114
46.242,181
73,101,500
646,805,287
871,860,282
628,835,371
247,338,265
81,827,895
666,013,112
602,118,568
190,211,600
876,910,944
815.237,433
257,163,983
62,294,413
607,824,911
601,214,398
156,310,860
467,918.324
1«843,338,517
368,739,399
1,193,898,422
28,930,637
1«418,M1.818
135.337,588
648,138,754
403.908,892
865,200.614
122.477,170
793.249,681
273,671,668
41.084,945
9,181.056
20,818,768
6,596,118
5,601,466
$16,150,616,068
$267,032,740
179,415,448
186,712,741
288,666.134
25,179,625
60,239,230
810,460,523
715,695,276
826,185,107
223,623,627
'''«u',4l'4,'656
868,119,804
67,434«020
167,702,580
241,895.147
107,376,728
"**878,S8,781
363.966,601
52.658,025
267,918,324
763,029,301
131.938,927
689472,302
23,867,163
094,015.688
64,828,794
259,881,060
202,657,206
812,46ai4l
30.272,121
862,548,690
231,615.073
27,066,071
$8,925,481,011
Increase
percent.
117.01
450.32
837.98
185.32
119.54
219.74
92.56
467.98
160.95
942:97
""m'ii
6492
nM
42J9
83048
165J»
265.18
60.80
183.06
70.63
68.17
136M
471.36
06j06
68.10
9Ql16
145A2
69244
82.88
84.17
550.72
193.06
467*60
126.46
THB CBII8U3 Or IBeO.
FinOIFAL KAIUHUIia OF lOSTR AKBEItU.
rwla u< Birw TiUiT. . .
THI KATIOHAL
Priadrd Bailnadi «f I<>tk
loUIlLulBlUi^...
«n Hd MlaHprJIi. „.
I H
THB C«NSDB Of 1860.
■MfdrtitaOtmlt of >ntl> '
TUB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
ttlaxlfl Bailntdi rf Isrth Amakar-CoaUsMd.
-^illl
II
THE cEHSue OF laea
Fiiiulpal Bdlntdi at >orth iwiMr-aMiaMd.
Lablfk Osal ul KulnUin.
11, I
,SS1
CbftrtatH mod £«ib Can
THE MATIdHAL ALHAHAC.
PilBdptl XtUntai or Vorth lM«lait.-ODaUiiiHd.
1 1;
TIrilBllOHUrd....
TiiK ce:«3U6 of isoa 835
Prliudpd 1Ullro«di of Borth AidmIo«.— ODDctsdid.
^
h.
ll
,
1
IT
I.HMM
-
f^^=
lai!
•U -
n i»
MKM
tffiS
tMun
Its
r™_....'"'".-'
.i>-,™
1.IW,«M
h> (SUhI|( U»H, «BplM M
rs StATii, Ju. ina.
>IJHJ» I.l
^:^
kB Annwni Bman n* Tbui IHl un KtSy mra lai Wiou (Tiniua Kiiu> las Womsn
^n.iS~i.,-4.
C".,SS
j.'.'KrjT
;r^''
»Ur«<»
■*■••-"*
*"-^
•(n»a
U.M.U
T.trt.
IKU...
UIW.
««>M.
T«™.
l.d<M,
KUM.
«.»dcd.
i:
i
i
s
IN
WJ
ua
■»:::::;:=:::::;:
T«.l
..,.r...
...»
-iii"
>«^
THB KATIOSAL ALMANAC.
Iiiiliinii
S i|r=l|!l«i si
-„,„,--„^ !-»" " »=M|ssai 1 1 • a w Es"!"
"I T*"l
:!!t
[a I eeeve s s
I I
III
III
-Ml
i if till Hit
Mid
I I iisi^ xls
THE CSN8DB OF 1860.
lll»l
!|
is*;;Bi*a : i>s! ti't ' \ i
iliiMi; >!ill
! I h ! j
saaaasasa:
^llillll
III!
li
8S-iifiean"=B z \nS9 "BS'-'k
iiii
'iiniii
SSe«8g«SS«9SS»3Si i jSSSSSS
3 ases n 1 1 1 1 i I ! 8
yiiPll|IP5|ii|! I piliSil SS53|a|S!55355||||!|S53 1 2
I
4Wj ■
11
?j|a>
Pli
ill'
m.M
,.._.gi;l!i=.^l
m
ay
11
iiiiitasiiliiiai
I III ii i
IN
I
i
Si
TBK NATIONAL ALHAKAO.
■«M(^ m r" ■•Hi«»«x :
-i^S-n
i MlH H Imlill
I ! j I ! i { 1 i 1 1 i 1 1 !
-uniliiiniilnil!
iillllllllllllll
-i 3|
iiii PI II
jljj |!i
l|tfi i
' II i 1
Ifilli
■liljJi
iiiiiiliililllli;
I
».]
IBB
CEHSVS CF 1800.
-|}iili»i| 1 III
i ^
1 gs.Pl
if ill
sf 1 s
i ^
gSlsIs
If i ii
B 1
1 is5'-9.
1 ilsllsi
!i 1 i
!!■
'ill
1 p|i
If 1 III
11'
^|i
1 muM
1 PIS
!l 1 III
1 1 1 m
ii'
1 11111=
ilill
? 4 1 mi
n 1 III
I '.
s Mil;
lli-jii
Ii 1 III
I -
- ii
iii
i| f lit
1
1
Ill
ft t
■ J: 1
i i S
III
840
THB NATIONAL ALMAKAO.
Frioei of UtMag Artl«l« In tbe New T«rk lUrkrt
On the 1st of May in each year from 1865 to 1802.
[1863.
AmncuBi.
bbL
■••••■•••*■••
ti
Broadatoilii
'Wheat yionr, State,
Rye Flour, line..
Corn Meal, Jersey...
Oats, State bushel.
Corn, Yellow «•
Otndles, Mould Ih
" Sperm "
Goal, Aothracite ton.
Ooffee, BrazU lb.
- JaTA "
Gottoo, MMdlinf UpUnd **
Vish, Dry God quintal
" Mackerel keg
Fmlt, Malaga Raisiav box
** Dried Apploe lb.
Hay C.
IIopai...M.u...... ............••••.M. lb.
Iron, i^Kitch pig. ton
" Gommon Bngllsh bar *«
Leather, Hemlock sole lb.
Lime, Gommou Rockland
Holassee, New Orleans gall,
'* MasooTado . '*
" Gardenas "
Naral Stores, Spirits Turpentine, ndl.
Roein. Common..... ubi.
Oils, Whale, manufactured. gall.
" Sperm, ** "
« Liuseod, " "
Prorlsions:
Pork, Mess bbl.
Pork, Prime "
Beef, Mess, country bbl.
Beei; Prime "
Pickled Hams..... lb.
Pickled Shoulders. — *'
lard •*
Butter, N.Y. State "
Cheese *'
Rice cwt.
Salt, Liverpool, fine sack
Seeds, Clover lb.
** Timothy tiorce
Soap, New York lb.
" Castile "
Spices, Pepper "
'* Nutmegs
Sugars:
New Orleaaa lb.
Cuba "
Refined White **
Tallow « "
Teas:
Young Hyson "
Souchong «. "
Oolong *<
Tobacco, Kentucky **
" Manuftotured "
Wool:
Gommon lb.
f blood "
Merino.. "
Pulled No. 1 "
1856.
M
$».81i
6.76
6.25
.81
I.IS
.14*
.29
8.00
.lOi
.14
.'•♦
8.87i
20.00
2.42
.061
1.12^
.19
27.60
66.00
.22
1.00
.28
.28
.23
.44
1.70
.75
2.06
.84*
17.37*
14.37i
11.00
8.50
1866.
$6.60
8.26
3.121
.40
.82
.14
.40
6.60
lU
.144
.101
4Mi
90.76
8.26
.09
.80
.09
32.00
62.00
.26
1.00
.47
.36
.30
AO
1.67*
.86
2.05
.75
10.00
15.50
6.60
8.00
.09*
.07*
.10
.20
.10
4.26
1.78
.12
24.60
.06
.10}
.lOf
.92*
.07*
.07
.10*
.10*
.86
J80
.40
.12*
.28
.32
.45
.48
.34
1867.
16.00
3.50
3.25
.68
.80
.14
.42
6.25
.11
.15*
.14*
3.75
21X)0
4.76
.10*
.75
.10
86.00
60.00
.29
.90
.75
.62
.64
.48
1.90
.83
1.65
.80
23.00
18.90
13.60
11.25
.11
.09
.14*
.27
.18
5.00
1.46
.11
.06
.11*
.121
.85
.12*
.101
.14
Jl*
.46
.40
.60
.16
.82
.89
.60*
.66
.87
1868.
$4.26
8.40
8.60
.46
.78
.10*
39
4.25
.10*
.18
.121
8.37*
18.75
2.60
j06
.46
.08
25.50
47jOO
.26
.70
.36
.30
M
.49*
1.52*
.68
1^
.68
18.75
15.35
11.60
8.50
.10
.07*
.lU
.25
X>8*
4.25
1.87*
.07*
18.25
.06
.12*
.00*
.67*
.06*
.05*
.091
.10*
.85
JK)
.87
.12
.24
.25
.84
.87
.22
186$.
$5.60
8.76
8.90
.64
.86
.20*
.40
6.00
.12
.15
.12
4.00
16.25
2.20
JOH
.75
.13
25.00
47.00
J26
.70
;»
Zl
.26
.63
1.70
.60
1.45
.63
16.36
12.76
8.25
6.50
.09*
.06*
.11*
.22*
.10
4.00
1.50
.08*
15.00
.05*
.09*
.09*
.47*
.06*
.06*
j09|
.10*
.90
JSS
.48
.11
.20
.40
.50
.56
1860.
UJSO
350
3.80
.48
.82
47
J8
bJOO
.13*
.15*
.11*
4.37*
17.26
2.86
.06
.96
.10
UM
40.00
Jll
.70
.40
.30
.27
.47
1.57*
.65
1.45
.60
17.75
14.25
6.26
4.26
.00*
i)7*
.11*
.18
.10
4J2*
1.70
.08*
16.00
.06
.10
.08*
M
.07
.O&i
.00*
.10*
.40
JS8
.85
.10
.20
.35
.48
.55
.32
1861.
$5.20
8.10
2.86
.36
.67
.17
.32
4.75
.13
.17
.13*
3.75
14.50
. 1.55
.03*
JBO
.16
21.00
44iW
.19
.80
.82
.22
.17
.80
1.85
.67
1.60
.58
17.87
13.-25
MO
4.25
.08*
Ml
.09*
J6
.07
6.75
1.60
J08
18.75
.05*
.10
.08
.40
.05*
.04*
.071
.09
.60
.40
.35
.09
.17
.32
.40
.47
.23
1862.
$4J»
3.15
2.95
.39
.70
.16
.29
4.00
.21*
.26
.29*
3.75
14.50
8.19
.55
.15
23.00
53.75
.23*
.60
.42*
.28
.22
1.44
7.88
.59
1.63
.83
12.50
9.88
14.75
5.50
.06*
.OSj
.18
.07*
7.12
1.75
.071
18.75
.05*
.131
.16
.67*
.07
.09*
.08*
.80
.42
.72
.42
.45
.48
1808.
KAISJL
Ml
INDIVIDUAL STATES.
I-KADTB,
lint ntttemrat, 1626. QtpUdl, Aogorta. Area, 81,766 aquuei mOm, J^BpiiUtiUm, 1360, 628;Z76<'
Oovernmmtfor the ptar ending the Id TfUnewfajr in Januarjff 1864.
unmiaL
ornoi.
fmcnot.
vOT^mor*. ............. ..........
Jaa. 1864.
U M
« a
u u
u u
u u
u u
U M
M U
M «
11,600
9001 feei.
Joaeoh B. Hall.
ForUaiul ......
Auguato ......
Alfred
Secretary of State
IiOiwu D. MootOm.mm •
Dep. Sectvtarj of Statei.....
Treannnr... •
1,000
1,000
800
John L. Hodgdon
Bangor
Skowb^an...
BUaworth
Angnata.
8m».
Adintant-Oeneral
1,000
1,200
1,000
1,600
yw
U6pir.dagr«
RiclMrd Tlokior... >..»
Warden of State Prtam.....
Snp't of Inaane Hoapltol....
Sop't of St. Befbrm Sebool.
Snp't of Common Sohoola,
and not oTer $400 for
travelUng-ezpenaea.
Sap*t of Pnblio BalUinga..
Bank Commiaslonera.......
Prealdent of Senate
Secretary of the Senate......
Speaker of the Hooae .......
Oerk of the Hooaa......
Hennr If. Harlow..........
■. p. WMtOB...
Qorhanu.
Angiiato
Oalaia \
Bronawick./
ffilmAn Tamer.....
Vrancte K. Swan.
Am U. aODDins
8800. or M
JftUMB BL LiooQlii.
Bath.
per day;
iffliMB Dbiilaj, Jr.........
GharlM A. Hfller...
|800,fcr76
dayi.
Bockland......
•••••••«••••••«
ObuMdZIofv.— Waahlngtoo WUooz, of Monmonth; Lewii L. Wadtworth, Jr., of Famhroke; Ctooiy*
A. Froet, of Saaford; John H. Oilman, of Lubec; Charlea HoMea, of Portland; John M. Aya, of
Kawiaton; Raymond S. Rich, of Thomdikew
JumciABT.
H^^reme Judicial Cburt,
•••• a ••a»e»*«*«**e *•••#•«
Bakiy.
•MMt.v^i600
....*«. 1,600
John B. TwDMj, of Norridgewoek, Chitf JuiHee^.
Daniel Ooodenow, of Alfk«d Aaaociate Jnatloe
Richard D. Rice, of Aagnata « «
John Appleton, of Ban^r ** "
Edward Kent, of Baogor " **
Jonaa Cntting, of Bangor. ** **
GbarleaW. Walton, of Auburn...... *' **
WoodbaryDaria, of Portland ** **
J. H. Drammond, of Portland, Attoniflgr-Genfliral, Jan. 1863w..,M....M.~.....M«...M..».«.t 1,000
Walea Hnbbard, of Wiieimet, Rcportar of Dedaloiia................................................... 1,000
■—•••••—••<•
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
The Stale is di?ided into three Judicial Diatrlcta,
denominated the Weatcni, Middle, and Baatem
IMatriota; and for the porpoae pf beariDgand da*
tmnining qneetiona of law and equity, the terma
mn held for these districta, instead of being held,
M heretofora» In iba sereral ooonties. Theae terms
an hdd anntmlly in Portland ibr the Weatem, in
Augusta for the Middle, and in Bangor for the
Baatem District. The other caaea are triad, as
baratolbra, in the serend ooantiss where they are
Mmneipal and JbNe$ OMtrit,
Samuel Titoombk of Augusta ; Spencer A. Pnt^
of Bangor; Jacob Smith, of Bath; Joeeph Wil*
liamsoo, Jr^ of BelAist ; Henry Orr, of Brunswick ;
liutber Brackett, of Calala; William Palmer, of
Gardiner; Samuel K. GUmmi, of Hallowell ; L. IK
M'Lane, of Portland; John M. Mesenre, of Rock*
land; William Berry, of Biddeford; and John
Smith, of Lewiston, era Judges at those places re-
spectlTdy. Soma an paid by saUries, others by
U2
THB ^ATIOKAL ALMANAC.
[IMl
PnAale Qmrtt,
OMuttaa.
Jndgaa.
Baaldanaa.
•
Raglataxa.
Baaidanaa.
i
Androaaoggln..
Aiooa(ook.M ... . «
Cnmbarlaad.....
yranklte .........
jBAttQOCKa«o*«««0*o
Kannabaa ........
Edward T. Uttla.....
Zanaa P. Wantworth
Wm. Q. Banrowi.....
PMHp X. Stnbto......
Parkar Tnok ..........
Ilanry X. Bakar......
UoraUo AMan
Ulram Chapman.
SnoahW.Woodbnry
John £. Oodfirer
ThomaaS. Pullan....
Amoa novna....*......
Jamaa 0. Wangh.
Joaaph W. Knowlton
Jotham Llpptnaott...
JEdward £. Booraa...
Attlnim ..........
Uonlton
IS
700
180
S75
dSO
980
fiOO
975
SBO
195
900
290
900
dOO
doo
Qaorga B. Woodman
Ljjrmaa 0. Pntnam...
£ngana Unmphraj...
Bani. fiaauiaon.
Alvitt A. BartlatL....
Joaaph Barton
Albart 8. Bica..........
JEraatna Foota..........
JoaUh 8. Uobha.
Joaaph Bartlatt...
Aw OalehaU............
Eliiah Unton
Anburn ...... M.-
A&oa &con .........
«
Bmniwiok.
Strong.
Bttoknort
Hallowall
FtortUnd.
FateinatoB ...
EUflWorth.
Annate ..
Union ......
Wiaaaaaat..
Wataifonl
Bangor
990
980
doo
700
dOO
X^IumIb
Naweaatla.
690
400
Panobioot
jriMataqnia ......
flagadahoa^.*..
ooDiaraa« .........
^vaMo ....«.«...•.
Waahington
York.
Dovw •
80O
J9I
Llbartr
Colttmoia.
Kannabnnk.....
Norridgawoek.
auD
8taphan 0. Llndaar.
BoHan P. Field
Wm. B. Smith
300
d9B
Maahiaa
Biddafocd
dso
Oaorga U. Knowlton
no
CUrki qf the Judicial Cburtt.
Oouttaa.
Shiratowna.
Clarka.
Gonnttaa.
Shiratowna.
Clarka.
AttnNMDKuiaoo
JLVOOnOO Ka ••« ••««
Cmabarlaad ....
FvanUin ...m*...
flaaoork
JoaUb I>. Ptt]al«M>.
B. L. Stenlaa.
Dan. W. Faaaandan
Simaon H. LowalL
Parkar W. Farrr ..
Wm. M. Stratton..
Eiaklal Roaa
Oxford...........
Fenobaaot ......
Piaeataqnia.....
Sagadaheo
Somaraat
Waldo
Washington....
York
0Ul^ttPo« •••«••■ • a
Dover a# aaaa
SftdaarP^rbam.
A.«.Wanah.
£. Flint
Uonlton .........
Portland
Farmington....
Bllaworth.
Angnite
0Ain< •••■••a«««*aa
Harmonj..
Maohfaa ........
AiIjTML «oa*«»«a*aa«
A. 0. Barrax.
Jaa. W. MarrilL
Kannabaa
8. U MlUikln.
RoeKland
Wiaaaaaat
C. W. I^rtar.
rjaaoln
QaargaB. Sawyar.
OkaabB.Lai«.
'FnXJJKMM*
Amowit of reeripid of the year mdiiig I>ec. 81« 1861.
OrttiMory raodJpts for cItU purpoiMi t88fi,718 St
BacaipU on noeonnt of war pnipoaea .....m....^. 1^008.087 M
Totel noeipta for 1881. .« «... 1,388,790 88
To which add halanoe In Treaanry Jan. 1, 1861. 86,788 W
Total $1,428,688 82
Amoant of azpendltnna for clTil porpooes of the year ending Dec. 31, 1854.... |888,6S7 83
Xzpanditiirei for war parpoaea 806,8TB 17 1,887,106 18
Leaving a balance in the Treasury Dec. 81, 1861, of $68,494 68
Which oorresponda with the cash actoally on hand.
PHneipol lUmt
Pay of the Legiilatnre.. $84,829 00
Fay-RoU of the OonneiL 4,686 00
OmtlngeDt fund of Oovemor and
Oomefl 2,891 24
Salaries of PnbUo Oftoers. 80,926 17
Clerics in Public Offices. 7,822 03
Bolls of Accounts. 0,706 68
Printtng^ Binding^ Stationery, and
24,607 76
6,750 00
28,786 78
6,508 44
State Prison
Insane Hospital, and Inane Paupers
Dea^ Daub and Blind
Reibnn SehooL 11,500 00
Board of Agrienttareaiid Agricultural
Societies. 6,829 47
Sdantilie Survey. S/K» 00
qf SaqMmUiwnu
Roads and Bridges.
School Funds
Normal Sohools and Superlttlcndeiit.k
Affadanrifs and Sanlaarles.............
Military Pnipooaa and Penslona...
War Purposes ^
Indiana
Maine Beporte... *.
Public Debt Paid...
Interest on PubHe Debt
Reset ted Lands and Interest on da»
Bank Ocnunissloiiers.
Oontiiigent Fund of Seerotary and
Traasttrer
Fuel, Lights, and FuRdtiurew
Library and MiscellaneouB.....
$8,000 00
88,043 21
8»364 17
1,500 00
8,862 64
1,006,625 13
9/106 02
1,500 00
80,500 00
89,830 00
2,584 1$
600 00
800 00
4,500 00
8^049 00
laas.]
State Mid Coimty TuBM ..................
Uukd Acent.^ »..^
Duty on Oommlii&oiw^
Baaklkz. « ,
Renewml of a Portion of State Debt,
■ad Premiam on do
War Loan and Preminm
United States, for War Porpoaee
MAINB.
IS81,061 76
21,743 28
1,990 00
78/)W87
843
81,907 60
808,087 60
aOO^OOO 00
Public DeU and Buomrca «tf Me ataU.-^Yk^
fiinded debt of the State on the let Jaa. 1882, in-
cloding the war loan, was $1^99,000, which
fldU due in annnal Instalmenta of Varying amonnt
np to 1877. Bealde thie, the State ia liable for
tends held in tmst for school ftind, Indlaaa, Ac,
to the amount of $361,747 43, and has unsettled
warrants and balances due, but not called for, of
9138,279 83. There is also doe to coantles for
taxes to be reminded 14,371 82, making the en-
tire liabilities of the State, direct and indirect,
$1,967,398 68. The resources of the State at the
tame date were— Gash, 168,434 63; due on State
taxes, $222,680 66; notes receiTable in Treasoqr
office, $26,416 04; Land Office, $87,733 76; in all,
$406,163 08. The SUte also owns 8,446,634 octm
of wRd lands, ralued at $2,422,506. The raloe
of real and personal estate in the State aooordi&g
to the census of 1860 was $190,211,600, an in-
crease of $67,434,029 on the raloation of 1860.
The State raluation for the same year was
$164,714,168, and 128,899 polls were reported.
XDUCAnoy.
SckotH Fund. — The permanent school fund of
the SUte on the 1st Jan. 1862, was $168,336 72.
It Is increased annually from the sales of reserved
lands, of which 487,667 acres are set apart for this
purpose, and 20 per cent, of all moneys hereafter
iwreived from the sales of State lands, snd the
amount due on notes given for school lands, of
which nearly $30,000 is yet outstanding. The
amount apportioned for the year ending Dec. 31,
1862; was $68,043 21. The banks are taxed one
per cent, on their capital for the support of
schools, the tax amounting in 1861 to $78,069 87.
The towns are obliged to raise by tax for school
purposes a sum equal to 60 cents for each inhabit*
aat, as the condition of receiving their shore of
tte school money.
There are two collies in the State,— Bowdoin,
at Brunswick, founded in 1792, under the care of
the Oongregationallsts, and Watervllle, at Water-
rillo, founded in 1820, under the care of the Bap-
tists. The condition of both is given in the Table
of Colleges (pp. 644, 646). There Is one theological
seminary at Bangor, founded in 1816, supported by
the Oongregationalists, and a medical school at
Brunswick, founded in 1820. The particulars in
regard to both may be found in the Tables of
Theological and Medical Schools (pp.660-61,664*66>.
The State has a large nomber of incorporated
War Pnrpoies reAmded by Paymaa-
ten; Ac. $8,046 9$
Notes Receivable. 6^808 81
Permanent School Fund 8,676 8$
Military Purposes. 616 18
lands Beserved for PnhUe tJsea 968 68
Interest 364 11
academies, many of them TSty well oondueted^
but there is no report of their number of teachers
or popib accessible.
ObMiaon SchoeU.—\!tM report of Hon. K. Pi
Weston, Superintendent of Oommon Sehools for
the year ending December, 1861^ gives the follow^
ing statistics: nnmber of towns in the State, sgi*,
from 896 of whioh letorns were received ; nmnber
of organised plantations, 116, fkom 68 of whi^ re-
turns were received; number of sobool districts^
4161; number of parts of districts, 360; number
of persons between 4 and 21 years of age, 249,061 ;
number registered in summer schools, 138,924 ; aver
rage attendance, 106,381 ; number registered in win-
ter schools, 148^71; aversgie attendance, 116,667;
arerage attendance for summer and winter, U0,909|
rates of avenge attendance to number of pereons
of school age, 46 per cent. Average length of
schools, 6^ months; number of school-houses in
the State, 4010; number reported in good con-
(Krion, 2157; number built during the year, 119;
cuet of the same, $92,368 ; estimated value of all
the school-houses in the State, $1,250,000; numbtsr
of male teacben employed, 2996 ; number of female
ditto, 4026; wages of male teaehera per month,
exclusive of board, $22 01; inclusive of board,
$28 00 ; wages of female teachers per month, ex-
clusive of board, $8 76; inclusive of tK>ard, $13.
School money raLied by taxation, $478,017 76, an
excess of $64,626 above the requirement of the
law; average amount raised per scholar, $1 62.5;
amount of public school fund, $164,760 36 ; interest
of same apportioned to schools, $9,280 62; bank
tax distributed to schools, $76,128 30; amount do-
rived from local fhnds, $19,210 31 ; contributed to
prolong public schools, $12,483 22; amount psid
for private schools, $43,517 68; paid for repairs,
fuel, Ac, $57,013 41 ; average coet of board per
week, $1 45 ; estimated amount paid for board, -
$134,390 93; amount paid for school supervision,
$12,066 13; aggregate expenditure for school par-
poses, $742,952 01 ; number of towns that have
their schools graded in part, 137 ; number of towns
that raised $4 or over per scholar by taxation, I;
number that raised $3 and over, 8; number that
nised $2 and over, 42; less than $2, 357. The
State in 1800 appropriated $3600 per annum, to
be distributed in sums of $200 each to one acar
den^ or seminary iu each county, as part com-
pensation for the instruction of normal classes for
two terms each year, tlie male teachers attending
to pay a further sum of $1 per term, and the 1^
1 ^-
\^
53
844
THE NATIOHAL ALMAKAC.
[1868.
mftle tMcbera 50 oentu per term. Under this Uw
16 of the 18 deiigmted enDinariM IumI a nomutl
ahee In the spring of 1891, and 14 in the aotomn
«f that jear; the qirlng eowloiM were attended
kj 216 male and 241 lemale popUe, and the an-
tvnn eeeefcmt by 464 malee and 48S fcoalee.
Altboafl^ eome heneAte reralted from thli in*
•tnietkm, the BnperintendeDt regarde the plan es
ol^ectlaaablek and eoggaett Its abNgatloii and the
eitabliehment of a Normal School in Iti steed.
Re also reoommendi the iatroductfcw of ol^ect*
teeching and a nnlJbrmltx In sehool-booko tlinragb-
ont the States
Baxes^— There were on the 1st January, 1802, sixty-nine banks doing bnilnees In the State, and their
Qoodltton, as appeared t^ the xepwt of the Bank CommiaiLonen, was as C»Uowb>—
Capital ~ r,»6M60 00
GireidatkA .. ^ 4,07M83 00
Deposlta 8,104,074 66
Bank Balanoea UB,380 10
PloAts ^ 6aM>46 16
Total $16,046,748 00
Immediate LiablllUea $7,838,846 86
The amonnt of orerdne or suspended paper in
the 60 banks at that date was $776,116 87, and the
probable Ion on the same $124,330 81.
There were on the 1st of Jan. 1862, 16 saTings-
banks In the State, of which two were incorpo-
ratsd daring the preriovs year, aod one was cloe-
ing its affiUrs. The statistics of 14 of X\w^ banks
were: number of depceitors, 0768; amount due
depoeitors, $1,620,270 26; profits, $88,601 14; a»-
•eta, $1,708,061 40. The increaae over the preTlous
year in the amount of deposits was $163,812 70.
The annual esqiensea of the whole 14 were only
about $6000.
JTafne /fuane S6$piidlf at Xiyuffa^— Henry H.
Harlow, M.D., Superintendent and Physician;
Biebard L. Gook, H.D., Asaistant Physician ; Theo-
dore C. Allan, Steward and Treasurer; Uaria
Johnson, Matron ; Ber. John H. Ingraham, Chap-
lain. On the 30th of Not. 1860, there were In the
hospital 210 patients (131 males, 100 females).
There were admitted during the year 135 patients
(77 males and 68 females) ; making a total number
of patients under treatment during the year of
975 (208 malee and 167 females). There were
discharged during. the year ending Not. 80, 1861,
123 patients (74 males and 40 females), leaTlng
in the hospital at the close of the year (Not. 30,
1861) 252 (133 males and 110 females); of those
discharged there were, recoTered, 60 (82 males
and 23 females) ; improTed, 25 (16 malee and 10
fem-les); unImproTed.16 (12 males and4femaleB):
died, 27 (15 males and 12 females). In the 21
years since the opening of the hospital In (M.
1840, 2308 had been admitted and 2146 discharged ;
of whom there were recoTered, 080; IroproTed,
416; unimproTed, 416; died, 326. During the
year, a new heating aod Tentllating apparatus was
introduced, at a eost of $18,688 32. The expendi-
tnrea of the year Ibr ordinary purpoaee were
$86^ C6» and tha raeeipts $88»046 05; besides
$12^640,877 67
Aeai jBsias^. ...••««••••».•••.••.•.*••.•.•• JMW,iiia ea
Bank Balanoea ljm,7n «L
BOls of other Banks, ftc 408,28169
Specie 724»oa6aT
TMaL $16,046,748 00
Imaadlata BeMniioea $8447^061 85
which, ibere was due to the hospital Ibr boar^
clothing, Ic, $7,044 80, and dne by the hospital
fer outstanding bills, $8,010 76. The hospital haa
capacity for accommodating 260 patients. The
price of board, washing, medkine, and attend-
ance is fixed at $2 60 per week. The census ot
1860, which is, howerer, eTidently defectlTe, glTea
the number of Insane persons In the State as 704.
The true number Is probably not fer from 1400.
State Ptriton at ^nkomoitond— KIchard Tinker,
Warden; P. R. Baker, PhytiekM; Edward Ftae*
man, ChaplaiH; number oTociiTlctB, Not. 80^ 1860^
112; recelTed up to Not. 80, 1861, 60; discharged
up to same period by expiration of sentence, 20;
pardoned, 13; remoTed to Alfred Jail, 2; died, 2;
total dischaiged, 46; remaining In prison, Not. 30^
1861, 125 : of theae, 43 were committed for larceny ;
13 for burglary; 2 for adultery; 8, each, for mar*
der and arson ; 4, each, for assault to kill, assault
to ntTlsh, and forgery ; 22 for Bhop4>reaklng; 4 for
mandanghter; 3 for uttering forged bills; 2, each,
for robbery, and for robbing the mail; and 1,
each, for incest, rape, conspiracy to cheat, pefifury,
polygamy, and malicious burning. The prison la
conducted on the silent or Anburu system, and up
to May 28, 1861, the labor of the conTicts had
been contracted for the wheelwright, shoemaking,
blacksmithlng, lime-quarrying, and banket-maklog;
buMnesees. thecontraetors supporting the convicta
for their labor. The fUlure of the contractors at
that time compelled the warden to carry on
Tariotts branches of business on account of the
State ; and, owing to the loes of time and the pur-
chase of the tools and roacblDery of the contrac-
ton, there was a considerable balance against the
prison. The expenditures were $17,237 12, and
the receipts $11,105 73. During the six months
ending Not. 30, 1861, the cost of subsistence ol
each oouTlct aTeraged $17 05, equal to $85 00 for
the year.
1868.]
MAINB.
846
?e?aS|Sgf|]
luriWiu
B
I
?
I
&!
I!
Pi
g.
I
0 ~
'f
3
28
s s -.
^ ^ ^
O OB Oi
M-l
8 SS 8 8S
Bood in progren and
projjected.
I
8
S
8
M
8
1^ M «!►
LocomotiTM.
oa >4 Oi^
PouBengen.
J. I gj3 I Freight
9
gsi
S9 'S 8
5 J?
BaflroMi Mid iU
appi
I
s
liiTMtid te fo-
reign worka.
i
'^ff i
s
s
^ I I 'S 1
in 1^ I ll
§3 § §§ § §1
Shan capital
paid to.
Ill
§§§
as
o
si
f
f
»
it
6
»
Fanded debt.
^1
83
I
noaUngdatt.
fi
8
§1 §
III ll I i«i ^ P
Total aawta and Uik
s
-a!"
Hsg f
Mileage mn.
SSI s
R I -igSsi g Sip i Ss«
Road opanied.
t :
I
8
I
I • • •
Ills
9
B
a
g i i § £ Is
Groai eamiagi.
: i •
Nat earnings.
J nvMandau
846
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186a.
At a ratlnMid oonventkn beld st FortUnd,
lljUne, bn 1860, In which gentlemMi tnterestad Id
nilroaibi ttvm the Brituh Prorlooet B«t the letd-
tng railroad directors of the Eaetern States, a
railroad was prqj«cted to ooaoect the routes run*
nlng Dear the coast of Ualna with thosa of New
Brunswick aod Nora Sootia, under the name of
the European t North American Rallwajr. This
pnjfict, which from subsequent ereots was for a
time held In abeyance, hJis of late been roTlTed.
The PtotIuccs have constrocted 109 miles of the
road, extending from St. John's, N. B., to Port Dn
Chene, at a cost of $4^600^000^ and It Is In contem-
plation to coBoact it with the OwiadJan Uiie%
eithflx- bj the north shore of New Brunswick or
bj DohkIm Tallsj, and It will probably be tapped
by a branch fhMn Mains^ that State having granted
In 1861 the proceeds of one mllUoa of acres of the
public lands, and the claims of MsJne on the
United States Ooremment, In ftBrtberaDoe of the
enterprise. The scientific surrey now in progress
in tha State Is dsreloplng an amount of mineral
wealth in the region which would be opened by
this raUroad route vriiloh wfll bo likely greatly to
fltf llltato Its constmctloB.
Cahau Aim BiTm IiiraomaiTTa.
. .„
LOCKS.
MILBS OP HATinATIO^.
nimMBxoini.
HAMB.
Canal.
Slack-
water.
Width,
feet.
Depth,
fret.
No. of
stmct*8.
Cost.
Cumberland and
Oxford
Portland and
Sebago Pood.
Sebago Pond 1
Bnindr and
Long Foods.
20.50
84
4
4
86
1
168
8
^
Sou'jo River Im-
prorement
30.00
[tSOfiOO
J
state J^/brm SdHmI, Qtpe lEIiea6e<A^— Scth Scam-
moo, SuperMendenL Tha whole number raoelTBd
fh>m tha opening of the ocbool, November 14, 1853,
to Nov. 80, 1801, was 021; of whom 481 hare left,
and 110 remain. The number of boys in the
school, December 1, 1860^ was 170; committed up
to Not. aO| 1801, 44; returned apprentioes, and
runaways, 6; total, 50; making 220 under instru^
tion during the year: In the same time, 76 were
discharged or apprenticed, 8 escaped, and 1 died;
total, 80; making the number in the school. Nor.
80, 1861, 140: of those who have been committed
to the school, 856 were ibr larceny ; 6 for house-
breaking; 78 as common runaways; 34 for tru-
ancy ; 18, each, for asssult aod malicious mischief;
67 for vagraoey; 15 for shop-breaking; 14 for
being Idle and disorderly; 4 for malicious tres-
pass; 5 for cheating by liUse pretences ; 8, each, for
being common drunkards and common pilferers;
4 as Sabbath-breakers; 2, each, for robbeiy and for
disturbing the peace; and 1, each, for riot, setting
fire to a school-house, thrsatoitng to bum, attempt
to commit arson, embenlement, night-walking,
and assault with intent to kill. Of the 681 who
ware committed, 87 were of foreign birth, 464 na-
iiTes of Maine, and 80 natiires of other States. Of
the whole number, 2M7 had intemperate parente;
804 had lost either ikther or mother; 162 had r»-
latlTes in prison; 155 had step-parento; 328 were
truanta; 870 Sabbath-breakers; 514 nntmthftil;
482 profkne; 134 drank ardent spirite; 222 had
been previously arrested, and 01 imprisoned for
crime; and 304 used tobacco. The fkrm connected
with the school contains 160 acres, and Is ibr the
most part under good cultivation; tha psoduae
ttom it in 1861 was estimated as worth $3,077 20.
A part of the boys wers employed in making tila
and brick, and a consldarable portion of the Ikrm
vras ditohed and naderdrained with tlla made on
the premisea. A sho»«hop and cfaaiz^abop on tha
premises had been closed most of tlw tine for
want of work. Soma of tha boys were occupied a
part of the time in the sewingvoora, making and
mending clothes, and perfoiming other sewing,
and some In genoral work about the premises.
The expenditure for the year ending Karch 31,
1861, was $19,790 95, and the rsceipti fttMn all
sources $20,561 38; of which, $13/)00 was fttm tha
State, $3,100 74 fttnn cities and towns, $2,688 31
(bom sale of brick, $667 22 fh>m labor of boys,
$584 61 from produce of (hrm sold, and $170 18
from all other sonroes. Tha reoelpte for tha year
ending March 81, 1862, were $16,054 05; of which
but $1,073 61 was credited to labor,-— and the ex-
penditure $15,821. It was eatfanated by the trus-
tees that tltt turn, briok-yard, and other labor of
the boys during the year ending March 81, 1868|
would be $8800, about $29 per head. A Ubnrf
of 942 Tolnmes Is attached to the school.
Indian Triba in Jfa<»i<<— There are In Maina
remnanto of two of Uie aboriginal tribes, the Pa>
nobscot and Passamaquoddy Indiana, who live on
reservations and are under the protection of tha
State, which allows them a suffldent sum for tha
support of their sick and poor and for the maln«
tenance of scliools and religions worship. An
agent Is appointed by the State for each triba, who
has the snperbitandenoe of thair ralatloiui with
the State, and acts as their guardian. BIr. James
A. Purinton, fcgent of the Fenobaeot Indiana, at
1
HAINB.
847
(XdlowB, ivpOTti OB th« Uth Bee. 1801, that the
nlioU onmber of penone belonsliig to the trttw Is
006; that he hed reuelred ftom the Indiiiai fiind
and oebMr MmrCM fMOQ^ aai bed eKpended for
•anilities, echooli, poor and alck, bountiee, seed,
Ithotf toole, end enppllee on flurm end repaln on
tum-buUdhigBy r^teirs on their chi^Ml, end eeleir
flfegent, $7|428 01. They own 4482 ecree of laod,
•~4elaads In the Penobecot Blrer. Of thie emotuit
•bout 1000 meree ere under ealtlv»tion. Bj a Judi-
cfooe eyitem of bonntlee, thej hAve been atlmn-
leted to indnetrj end improrement, and moet of
tboee eepeUe of labor ere employed either in agrl-
cnltore or other pqrenits. They haTe two good
eoboole, and more than 100 can reed, and aUut
40 «an write. The estimated expenditure for the
yeer ending Dec. U, 1802, was $7,847 01. Mr.
Geo. W. Nntt, agent <»f ih» Peeeenaqooddy In-
diane, who are located at Pleasant Point end Peter
Dennis Point, on Paesenuqnoddy Bey, reports in
December, 1861, thet the nnmber of the tribe ie
408, that the money receired for them was S2125,
and the expenditures were |2,9€0 30, the excess
being mainly for egrlcnltoral bounties authorized.
but for which no appropriation had been made.
121 of the members of the tribe were engaged in
agricultural labor, and others in hunting the por-
polee, in which they were very successful. They
bad two schools, which were attended by 67 chil-
dren. Then ie a Cetholic prieet stationed among
them, who gives them rellgioue instmctioiL The
tribe Ie improTing. in industry, temperaoee and
lelf'reUanoe.
Tub TeiLQiiTBS Abut noM BCAin*— Up to the
aotb of Oct 18e2» Haine had eent into the field, be-
iidee 8 rrgimento of three-months men sent under
the PreeideDt's cell of April U, 1861, 27 regimenU
Inftmtry, cfne ngimeot carelry, one regiment
mounted artiUety, elx batteriee, and one cooipeny
aharpehooters, makikig a total fbree of over 80,000
men. Of these, the 1st carelry, and the 2d, 3d,
4th, Mb, 6th, 10th, Utb and leth Inftntry were at
that time la the Army of the Potomec, under
General McCMlaa; the 17th, 18tb, lOib, 90tb, 21st,
22d, 23d, Utb, 25tb, 26th, 27th, and 2Blh inlbntnr,
the mounted artillery, all the batteries, and the
sharpebooters, were near Washington; the 81b in-
luxtry were at Port Royal, B.G.; the 9th in&ntry
at Femandina, Florida; the 12th, 13th, 14th, and
15th, ia the Depertment of the Gnl^ tha 12tb being
•tatloned at New Orlcane, the 18th at the IbrU
below that dty, and the 14th and 16th at Peosa-
CDla. The 7th infantry. Col. B. C. Mason, Ibrmerly
with the Army of the Potomac^ haTlsg been deci-
mated by battle and sicknese, was sent to Maine
to recruit by special order of the War Department
•ad General McCIellan.
Bammpio Sttbtct op Masn.— A edentlflc oorpe
was OKganlsed in the State In 1861, for the purpoee
of mefcing a thorough edentlflc exploration of the
State under the direction of the State GotemiaefU.
It coiMletad of XaeUel Holmei, Naturalist ; Cbarlee
H. Hitcboock, Geologist; George L. Ooodale, Bo-
tanist and (demist ; John C. Houghton, Mineralo-
gist; Alplieue 8. Packard, Jr., Entaaioleglat; and
Charles B. Fuller, Marine Zoologist.
They have published an octavo report of 308
pagee, with illustrations, bestdes a number of artt
clee in the Proceedings of the Portland Society of
Natural History. They have made Important ad-
dltione to geology by exploring the new lands of
the State whldi bad sever before beea viaited br
scientific men. Belts of foesilllerousj&llnrlan, and
Devonian rocks have been traced over sooree of
miles where all was before a blank. Tbcy have
made valuid>]e dlscoveriee of gold, copper, lead,
tin, and iron orear-particolarly of a variety of iron-
ore better eatted for the manulkcture of iron platea
for guuboate than any other known to exist In
the United States. Flue quarries of rocfing>-slnte
and of statuary marble have also been pointed out
where their existeaee was not formerly eue>
pected.
While aiming at the development ot the physical
resouroee of the State, the Surveyors r^ard the
technically edentlflc reeults of exploration as of
the highest importance, and propose to prepare
such descriptions of all the natural ot^ccts in
their fleld as will enablo the people at large to un-
derstand and profit by them. Their carefhl study
of the distribution of the Indigenous floras indl-
catea that the difll»ent parte of the State are cha-
racterized by diflerent plants, and even that the
dimate is wanner in a portion of Aroostook
county than in some portioaa of the State forther
eouth.
AauoATUEX^— There are no statistics by which
the egriottlture of Maine can be compared from
year to year. By the United Statee Ceaeos It ap-
pears that from 1880 to 1860 the number of ecree
in flu-ma had increased 30 percent., and their value
had increased 43 per cent. Talue of fiirm imple*
mente and machinery had increased 44 per cent,
Fann<«aimals had increesed in numbers only
$}^ per cent., but their Improvement wae sucU
that the value was increased 69 per cent. The
value of slaughtered animals had increased 08
per cent. Ite largest agricultural products are
hay, in the production of which it ranks as the
fifth Stste of the Union, potatoee, in which It
stands fenrth, and buckwheat.
There is a State Board of Agriculture, consisting
of one member fh>m earb county, holding an aa-
nual session at the capital. UfiOO copies of the
octavo volume on Agriculture In Maine, consisting
of the Beport of the Secretary of the Board, witb
Abstracte of the returns of Agricultural Sucietie%
are annually published for dietrlbutlon among the
fci-meiB of the State.
There is also a State AgriraltursI Society, and
twenty-eeven Cbnn^ Societies holding annual
•xblbitionB.
848
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
IL ISV EAMPSHIBE.
Settled In 16S8. Oiptfuf, OmeonL jlrea, 0280 sqvuv mOee. BtptOaUtm, 1990, 9tBjt/n.
0evemmeiU/9r the Tear ending thejlnt Wbdneedajf tm Jme, 1868b
RATUinn. & BfloiT
Allen Tennv
Benleiin OeniiAi, Jr.....
Peter Seaborn...
Joha SnlllTMi...'
Antbonj Oolby
Williun H. T. HaeketC.
UBtWt A. liOllltte»««»«. .«...».
WUUem ▲. PreetoD......^
Sennel D. Lord...*.MM.MM
Benry McFerUmL
Daniel L. RandalL
John H.Oege
«&• \}» fwlrUK** •%•••« •*••••■• I
f8« Xa « • nflAv*«*e»**M«««a* f
Hebnm.
OoaoonL.......
Dover
Concord.
Exeter
New London..
Port8UOQtn«.
Bonieraworth
New Ipewteh
Mancheeter...
Concord.
Portsmouth..
NeehiML.
Concord.
OFTICl.
Goremor
Secretery of SteCe
D^. Secretary (^ State......
Treaaorer
Attomey-Oenerel
AdUntantOeneral
President of the Senate.....
teeaker of the Hooae..
Cierk of the Sonata......
Clerk of the Uooae...
State Printer
Ooinmia8ary.Qeneral
Qnartffmaatei^eneral
Ballroad Commlaiionere....
June, 1868
« M
U
U
M
it
l(
I*
M
.......*....«•.
aiLAKT.
HyOOO
800
aooft
000
1,800
400
ISM pr. day.
3.60 pr. daj*
Feea.
EweeuUve OomnefL
Bichaid P. J. Tenney. Jittaflald .litDiatrict.
OliTer Wyatt Dover M Dlatrict
OliTer PUlahnry Hennlker 8d Dlatrict.
Charlea F. Brooke.
Ethan Colby.........
. Weetmoreland.>(th Dlatilet.
.Cidebrook........Atb Dlatrict.
ftMof Cbai ai/niowerfc
Oonptiea.
Onmmiaakmeri.
IU—«.
HAnMnvham
John Colby ,
Hampton.
Farminfton.
Wolfborongh.
Oilman ton.
Rocer M. &nrent
/^. 1 jJI
Joui WIngate, Jr
VAlb«ft«n
Scott French «...
Pittafleld.
Hillaboro'
Joelah W. Piilabary
Milford.
OheHhlre ,,» t»t».,,.T,-,T,T-,»-,r-,.
Owen Perkins
Wincheater.
BolllTaa M
Daniel B. Wheeler
Lempater.
Oampton.
Laneaater.
Grafton
Charlea Gutter.........
Preecott Fay «
Stipreme Judieiai (bmt
Name.
Eealdenoe.
Ofllee. "^
Appointed.
Salary.
Bamnel D. Bell
Manchester
Chief-Juftice
Asaociate Juatice.
H t«
M M
W M
M U
Attomey-Oeoeral
Kenorter..
1850
1860
1869
1860
1869
1861
*•••**• •ae**«ee
•••••••♦••••••a
•2,000
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
400
Jona. B. Sanrent
Wentwarth
Henry A. Bellowa
Concord.
Charlea Doe
Geo. W. Naamith
Portamonth
Franklin, tr,r..Tt..-T
John SalliTan*
BX«tW....T..r...„.tr
Concord.
186S.]
NSW HAMPSHIRE.
849
CburlM qf Probate.
Oonntiw.
Judges.
Beridence.
Salary.
BelkBap
Warren Lorell »
40*1 l«l^.in4in..,rTrr^...r, ......
S149
OoBwaj ......4
IVeatiDoreland... ...«.
Lancaster. ............. f ......
ISO
(^Mihlre
Tifirkin B^m. ...,,., .,*..„.,
2S5
Ooos
Turner BteDheDioii
160
(Srafton
Nathaniel w. Westcate.
Haverhill
800
Hfllsboro*
Darid GroM
Manchester
425
MnTloMick
Hamilton K. I^kinft... .....<*>...
MO
Wm. W. BtickneY
412
Strafforid ^
Daniel 0. RolUna..........^..
225
Sulllran
Leinpeter ....... .-.-.T. .«.- rr-i tr
175
BegUttrt of ProbaU.
Counties.
Registers.
Residence.
Salary.
Belknap —..
Laoonia
$188
Carroll
Daniel G. Beede
Sandwich
200
Silas Hardy .....*......
John M. Whipple ....«> ......
Lnthctr C. MoTM^r,
Keene
aoo
Ooos ....M.....
liinoastAT
20O
Grafton
Haverhill
400
HlUsboro*
Josiah G. Dearborn
Amherst ..••..•••.•.••••......
675
Merrimack
Isaac A. Hill
Concord
400
Rockimrham
Samnel D. Winffat4.....i.r. .......
Exeter a
650
Straflbrd
Asa Freeman *.
Dover
Newport
800
S^niTan
Shepherd L. Bowers
225
The receipts Into the State Tresoory fw dril purposes fin* the year endJxig Jnne 1, 1802, were as
fbUows : —
Balance in the treasury, June 1, 1801 $24,000 2S
Received from taxes, Ac 165,060 40
Total receipts for civil service $100,640 68
The expenditures for civil purposes were $172,686 80
Balance in the treasury, Jnne 1, 1862 17,964 27
$100,648 68
Tbs receipts for war porpoaes were : —
From issue of notes and State bonds, interest and premiums $742,068 01
From the United States 288,940 00
Sxpenditnrea for war purposes
Ouh In tha treaniry, Juno 1, 1862..
$968,680 72
28,260 10
$081,806 91
Principal Soureu of Income.
Btata Tax for 1861 and Arrearages. $60,605 58
RaUroad Tax, 1860 and 1861 48,196 87
GiTil Cbmmlasions 755 00
Loans for tamporary uss.of the States 47,600 00
Salaaca from prertous year.............^.. 24,690 28
$190,640 68
Income for War Putjiotet.
Avails of Notes authorised by Goremor
foid Council April 29, 1861 ..4100,000 00
$96MW 01
Avails of Notes authorized by Legis*
lature, June 17, 1861 $50,000 00
Avails of Notes authorised by Legi»>
Uture, July 4, 1861 50,000 00
Received on Sale of state Bonds at par.. 635,100 00
Interest and Premium on State Bonds
to time of issue thereof 7,868 91
Received from the United States 288,940 00
$861,896 91
850
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[IW%.
PHmeipal Uemt ^f Expenditm/t,
flatorlM. — ^ 123,974 70
AcooanU of School Commiaaioiitra 6M 25
Clerks and SoUciton of Coorta. 812 00
PrlnUDg. 4,768 08
New Hampthire SUto Ayicoltural 8oc flOO 00
Bosiity on Wild Anlmali «. ....... 150 00
LeglaUtar« and LeglaUtlr* BetolvM... tt/UO 74
Insane, Deaf and Domb, and State
Library 5^ 04
State-Hoose 2,100 00
Iloose of BelbnnaUon and State Prison
Ubrary 8,100 00
Leicacles In trust Ibr Insane Hospital 606 21
Interest on I>»bts and Loans, Ac 6,180 85
Ballroad Tax Ditrldends 25,656 80
Temporary Loan ;..... 47,600 00
Notes Payable 17,700 00
0Mb In tbe Trsasory ^ 17,0M 27
9100,640 68
War
First Regiment...
•••••••«■»•••••••«•••••••
Seoond Regiment „
Third Regiment.....
Fourth Regiment
Fifth R^ment
Sixth Regiment ..........^
SeTenth Regiment (Bounty only)..
Eighth Regiment
Battery -........«
Sharpshooters
Cavalry ...............^.^....
Fort Constitution
ICiseellaneons War claims
Notes Payable, Interest and Coupons..
Cash in Treasury, June 1, 1862.
982,080 28
127,028 05
127,320 72
07.068 72
105,206 22
84,070 18
0,800 00
01,848 80
61,320 05
12,060 08
64/130 85
25,200 41
8,178 66
60,800 46
28,280 10
9081,506 01
Bams.— Biiil; Otfrnmiuicmen^ N. H. Sanborn, 0.
H. Powers, John Peavey. The report of the Bank
Oonunissioners bearing date May 17, 1802; gires
LiahUitUt.
Capital Stock .94,028,700 00
Circulation 8,240,002 00
Due Depositors 1,207,280 13
rnpald DlTtdends 50,001 48
Surplus ProflU 420,544 64
Immediate Liabilities...
••eaeeeee*
90,871,317 25
.94,513,072 61
the following particulars relatire to the bn^a of
theSute. Whole number of banks^ 52.
Ruourcu.
Loans - 98,168,0n 43
Bank Balance in Boston 1,076,373 84
Stock In Bank of Mutual Redemption 44,700 00
Foreign Bills and Checks 176,210 73
Specie 818,160 06
Real Brtate 82,184 34
Bank Fixtures as reported............... 4,802 67
90,8n,3l7 25
Immediate Resources. 91,570,762 02
Of the loans, about 9188,600 are reported as
doobtfhl, and there would probably be a loss of at
least 60 per cent, in their collection.
&etfi0e-BaiiJkf.— There are in the State 27
SaTings-Banks, which are also under tbe inspec-
tion of the Bank Commissioners. The whole
number of depositors to theee on the 1st of May,
1862, was 85,020; the amount due depositors,
95,653.585 40; the surplus profits, 9200,043 70,
making the total liabiliUss 96,860,520 25. The
total assets, 95,800,520 25. The increase of de-
positors during the year was 330; the increase
in the amount of deposits, 902,033 28; the annual
expenses of the SuTtngs-Banks were 917,657 80.
Tbe increase in the number of Sayings-Banks and
the amount of their deposits, in the State, hM
bean very rapid. In 1849 there were only 0, with
an aggregate deposit of 91*610,680 02; In 1855
4her« were 17, with a deposit of 98,841,200 81; in
1861 tbe number of dqrasltors was 85,5iM, and the
deposits were 96,500,652 18. Tbe aTerage amount
to a depositor Is 9157 88, or about 917 to each in>
habitant of the State, and every tenth person in
tbe State is a depositor.
iniuranoe CbmjMtnte*.— /lutcronoe Oommiuien'
er«, C. V. Dearborn, Quorge W. Conant, Jamea
Gordon. There are no Life Insurance Cornpaniee
in the State, and the Fire Insurance Cornpaniee
are all on the mutual system, and most of them
small. There are 20 of these in operation, 8 huT-
ing closed the past year. Concerning those in
operation, we glean the following statistics from
the report of the Commissionera. Whole amount
of property at risk, 935,488,522 50; amount of
premium notes, 91,654,380 08; amount of cadi
premiums, 920,180 58 ; amount of losses, 975,566 61 ;
amount of assessments, 9108,040 60; amount paid
offlcem and expenses, 925,850 42; immediate lia-
bilities, 9114,710 62; immediate means, tl42,R03 05.
Tbe Commissioners suggest the necessity of greater
caution and classification of risks.
18«8.]
NBW HAHPSHIRB.
861
8
8
I
«
n
i
11
i
?f|
^i
I
If
883 SI
Length of road In
uiUm.
Id
8
g MM^Si^gi s^
& «h W O i»» 3 ^ O
,8g§8j^§
>o eoa»
s»
g
M fed
Siisig
IS ^^§1
s
LocomotiTM.
s
PaMenger.
Freight.
8
II kIii/iI
Ml-* Ml
sSS 85e8S8<
lUllroad and \\m
Appartenanc
0
18.5
§^t§§l §;
rrri
^*i
luTotodinlb-
roign works.
68SS»8e>
Share capital
paidfn.
2=§
«0
■|-5
I
8
Ss^S
'§11 II
Funded doht.
sli
9
Floating debt.
t^rfys*^-*^ -"?-^
TMalaneteand
liabtiltica.
fa ^Sg^
2,
I
Mileage mn.
M a»f^»-*
Road operated.
isii 8i§8»2i
Groai eamlnga.
'Ml
' "T PB OB
§l§l
l^O
Net
Mi
-.j j «<
i fS
to
'!
S I DNMendft
JB
n
3
9
I
t
I
f
1
f
ST 8
6» - (>
09
I
%
M
I
6
i
8^
852
THB HATIONAl ALMANAC.
[1888.
tJAWAtM.
rW*^ VAUBfl «••••*•••«•»«««••»•••••« •••••••4
HoofcMt IbUs ...»
Amntkaag Talis
Union FaTlf
SewiU'i Falls
liengtb.
0.75
0.18
1.00
8.00
0.2ft
6.18
Slack-water
NaTigatlun,
•••••• ••••••
OiX)
Locu.
No. of
■tmctorc
4
8
?
Tbtaliise
andfkUfiaft
Ooat of eon^
stmctioo.
26
16
46
$26,000
17,000
60,000
BoDCATioir.— There Is bnt one college In the
Bute,— Dartmonth, at Hanorer, founded in 1760,
bjr the Tenerable Beaaar Wheelock. It hu, be-
flidea the osnal collegiate department, a medical
school, and the Chandler Scientiflo School, founded
in 18— , and endowed by a bequest of $50,000 fh>m
the late Abel Chandler, of Walpole^ New Hamp-
shire, and formerly of Boston, Massachusetts.
The course of instruction in this echool, which
is Intended mainly for graduates, comprises
the higher Mathematics, Fkyilcs, Qn^hics, the
Modern Languages, Philosophy, History, Criti-
cism, QtU Engineering, Commercial Science, and
Commercial Laws. The fhll course of study in
thUi school occupies 4 years. The college has
Always maintained a high reputation, and in 1861
had graduated 8257 students, of whom 1402 were
deceased; of these 808 were clergymen and 075
physicians. There are three theological insti-
tutions in the State, viz.: Gilmanton Theological
Seminary, at Oilmanton, founded in 1836, belong-
ing to the Oongregationalists; the New Hampton
Theological Institution, at New Hampton, founded
in 1826, under the charge of the Freewill Baptists;
and the Methodist Biblical Institute, at Concord,
belonging to the Methodist JBpisoopal Church.
CbmwMn SehooU. — ^The Governor appoints a
School Commissioner for each county for one year,
and these commissioners constitute the Board of
Xducation, and elect one of their number chaiz^
man and another secretary. We give elsewhere
the names of the School Commissioners for the
year ending July 16, 1868. The school returns
for the year ending June 1, 1862, are as follows.
Wbolo number of school districts reported, 2852;
number of scholars above 4 years of age attend-
ing school not less than two weeks, 84,787 ; children
between 4 and 14 years not attending sdiool, 8004 ;
average of summer school, in weelcs, 10.41; ave-
rage length of winter school, in weeks, 10.80; ave.
rage duration of school through the year, in weeks,
2L30 (equivalent to 6.3 months); number of male
teacbsrs employ^l during the year, 1001 ; number
of tiomale teadiers employed during the year,
8102; average monthly wages of male teachers,
Inclusive of board, ^ 36; average wages of
female teachers, inclusive of board, 64 12. Num-
ber of Tdnmes in school, dlstdct, and town libra*
riei^ 68,746; estimated value of school-Jiooses and
lots, with appurtenances, $853,144; amount of
money raised by taxes for schools, $230^)14 21;
amount contributed in board, Ami, Ac, $14,868 82;
income ttftm local funds, $8308 ; income firt>m sur>
plus revenue money, $2,460 61 ; income fhun lite*
rary fhnd, $24,9% 84 ; income fl'om railroad tax,
$4,480 60. Total amount of money appropriated
annually for public schools, $274,628 60;- being
about 76 cents to each inhabitant, or $8 12 to each
child in the State between the age of 4 and 14
(SlJBSl). The numl>er of incorporated academie*
or other permaneut schools in the Stato is 73, and
the average attendance upon them is estimated
at 2666. The legal school age in this State is less
extensive than in most of the States, and there are
undoubtedly many pupils in the schools above 14
years of age.
Route q/" Reformation for JweentZs and .ft si ah
Qffmdert againtf the Jmw$, near MamckuUr»
—This institution was founded in 1866, and baa a
form of 100 acres near Manchester. Brooks Sbat-
tock, Esq., is Superintendent. The report Ibr the
year ending April 80, 1862, Aimishes the foUofw«
ing statistics. In the House, April 80, 1861, 61,
vis. 68 boys and 8 glrb ; commi tted since 66 (68 boys
and 8 girls); escaped boys returned, 8; making
in all in the House during the year, 180 (114 boys,
16 girls) ; discharged as reformed before expiration
of their term, 2 (boys); discharged at expiration
of their term, 7 (3 boys, 4 girls); discharged by
trustees, 6 (boys); pardoned by Governor,! (boy) ;
sent to State Prison 2 (boys) ; to alternative sen-
tence, 8 (2 boys, 1 girl); died, 2 (boys); escaped, S
(boys); remaining in the Rouse, April 30, 1862,
106 (94 b^ys, 11 girl8> Of those committed during
the year, 4 ware committed by the Supreme Judicial
Court, 43 by Police Courts, and 19 by Justices of
the peace. 82 were committed during minority,
0 for periods fhm 4 to 7 years, 26 for periods of
ft'om 1 to 8 years; 1 was committed for aoanlt;
24 for theft of some kind, 41 for stubbomneaa,
truancy, vagrancy, and lewdness. 36 were born
in Now Hampshire, 23 in other States, and 7 in
foreign countries. 9 were under 10 years of age;
14 between 10 and 12, 36 between 12 and 15, and 8
over 16. Of the whole number, 29 were halt
orphans andO orphans ; 35 had intemperate parents;
1868.]
NEW HAMP6HIRB.
8&S
48 had ftithtri wtthoot r»gBlar QeeuptMxm ; 60 had
baoB «qMwd lo bad tnflmmw ait hone; 40
oatnithltal, 4S proluM^ 86 flabtMOi
16 addieted to tha qm of latoskattBC Uqmn; 38
had bean arrested before, aereral of them 8 or
Bwra tloiea, and one 7 timea. 8 coald not read on
their adoalnion; 80 coald not write. The whole
ezpenaea of the year were |0,2S8 02; of which
$S;725 20 waa flbf bnildlnga, fhrnitore, and Ihtnre
rappUei, leaTlng $M07 74 aa the ezpenaea of ocdl-
aary malntenaBoa fat the year, being 176 41 per
bead for the chUdren. Of thia amoont only 1748
waa to be eradited to eamingi, thoo^ the total
oaat of anpport had bean matariaMy radnead by
the fon»|irodiioab
Hiw HAHHiiiii Aflfuni fw fn UiAn, Om-
cmd, Jmm P. Baaetolt, 1U>^ aHperiMUndrnt
TUm inatltiitton wm hMxitporalad in 1888, and
opened Ibr patlanti in Oetober, 104a. It la n Btato
iMtttotkn, thfjogh It haa.baao partiaUy endowed
by private IndiTidQala. It haa a term of 166
aanai and haa f^nwiTPi^iH**"** *^ ^^ patUntM.
The anmber of patlenta in the aaylnm. May 1,
UO, waa 198 (88 malaa, 108 fNoalea); admitted
dorinff the year, 86 (46 malea, 41 feaMlea); iMkliig
the whole nnmber mder trealaent daring the
yiar 882 (188 malea» 148 ftmalas); 04 were die-
dmrged (46 malea, 49 fomalea); leaTing In the
Aayl«n,llayl,18«2»188patl«Bta (88 malea and
lOOfimalaiL) The laggaat namber in the honaa at
one time waa 808; the aTerage realdenoe waa 19L
or thoat admitted, 61 were recent caaea, the dia-
eaae previooa to their admiaalon hATlag had an
doratlon of 48 daya; 86 wwe ^ronle
, having an aTerage doratloa nt admiaalon of
8 yeara. Of theae 82 were incorables. In 80
eaaea hereditary predlapoaition to inaani^ exlfted.
Of thoaa diaeharged, 41 (20 malea and 81 ibmalea)
were reeovered; 82 (12 malea and 20 females)
ware improred; 8 (8 malea and 6 ibmalea) were
not impfored; and 18 (10 malea and 8 females)
died. Of the deatha, 6 were from epHapay, 8 from
heart-diaeaae, 1 from chronic pleariay, and the re-
mainder fttmi insanity or its reeolle. Thearerage
time epent in the aaylvm by thoee who were die-
charged recovered waa t^ montha. Of thoee
admitted, 88 (17 malea and 18 femalee) were mar-
ried; 46 (26 males, 20 femalee) were alngle; and 8
(8 malea and 6 females) widowed. 8 were nnder
80 yeart of age; 61 between 89 and 60; and IT
above 50. 21 were fermers; 18 fectory operatives ;
4 ahoeatakars; 6 tradara; 8, eadi, elerka, teachers,
and esaiiiiiliiiaiiiB The iriiole nomber admitted
from tha opening of the aaylam to May 1, 1802,
waa 1M7; of whomJ780 have been dtoefaarged.
Of
841 wwe recovered; 889 partially t9
388 onimpffoved; and 318 bare died.
The entire recoveries on the whole number «f
adodaslona ia 48J. per cent. The receipte fat the
year ending April 30, 1802, from all aoacoee, weK»
$31,008 10, of which OBMiiaO 01 was for board ot
patients; 93,000 for three qoarterlyinatalmenteot
State appropriation for indigent inaane, $1,019 20
for intereat and dtvidends. Of the emoont paid
Ibr board of patlanta, $18,680 waa from pri^ata
individuals, and the remainder fttmi towna, conn-
ties, and the Slate. The ezpenditares were
$30,707 78, leaving a balance on hand of $810 46.
8U.B Pnaov, ClMcord.^^John
Bev.flamnel Cooke, CMoplaiii. Thewlude
of convlots In the priaon, June 1, 1861, wfea 110;
there were adanitted daring the eltfrea BMAtlw
eiidi^ April 80, 1888,81. Them w«re disehmged
dvrfag the aamo time 88, vi&x by eapimtlan eT
aenteooe, 90; by rawJsalim of sentanea, 12; br
death, 6; by i smoffcl to Insane Aayhm, 1; leatvinc
the Mmher In priaon, Kay 1, 1888, U& Oftheaa
4 were nnder 89 yeara ef age; 70 between 80and
40; 10betw>een40and60,aadll ba6treeA6$aml
80. Of tha wfaoU nomber, 17 war
Crimea againat the parson, 61 for
property, and 4 for ctimeaagainaCaoeMy. 8 warn-
under aentenee for life) 8 for 89 ynara; 1 for 8$
years: 9 from 10 to 20 yewa; 82 hetwien 6 and lH
yeara; and 78 for tema between 1 and A. yeanu
80 ware forelgnoMk 61 MtiTaa «f Ifev llanusfoliai
and 41 natlvea of other of the United Statca.
The priaon waa eetabllahad In 1812, and had
therefore been In operation 60 yeara. Daringthla
period 1802 cuuf teta bad been ooBamitted, of whom
804 had been diachafged by the expiration of their
aentenoe; 800 had been pardoned; 6 removed to
Inaane Aisylnm; 78 had died, and 16 had eecaped.
The receipts of the year from labor and viait^nn
were $9,|390 89; the ezpeudltoree were 87,084 98U
leaving a balance in fovor of the prison of $1,705 40.
The prleon la oondncted on the congregated or
Anboni plan; and the convicts are employed,
oaoally on contract, in the mannlkctare of shoea,
hameea, and frnidtnre. The only punishment
allowed ia solitary oonflnement. Therelaalibrarj
of 700 or 800 volmaae connected with the prison.
TkA eontriktMm ^f NUm Btmftk&rt fo Urn
YoUmtetr Army.r-New Bampehire haa reaponded'
promptly and nobly to the calls of the Oeneral
Government ibr volnnteers for the defense and
maintenance of the Union. The foUowli% taUe^
prepared from olBrial aooreea, ahows the nomber
of rsglments and man aha haa eOBtmmted to tha
war, np to Not«nb«r 1, 1808:—
n
954
THE NATIONAL ALMAKAC.
[186C.
Myimmtt mnd Mm raimi,
Oill of April ISy ISSI* (IkrM fliovIlM)...**^. 1 ragtaBenl >«.MM«.........m....lBfeaili7«««.«*.M...>. SID ■!•■•
« Jvl7t ** (tbTMTMn). 7 regUnenti ** 1^19 •*
MM • rf « .^ 1 iMktMry « 151 •
« « « «« « .,., Soompanict aisrpahooCcn 2M **
M « « V « 4 « CkT»lr7 823 «
« M « M • .....^. Tarious d«Uehm«ntB 476 **
(Ul of Julj 7, ISea, (thre6-7«« men). « regimenU « Infcntry ~.. 6,000 ••
BunpdUr* ooenplM
tko iMw r«lattv0 poiltion to the other BMtm in
•rMMid|Kipat4tion« Mng t««nty<«eT0nth io both.
Ib dtaritj of popuUtion the ■taads olevonth on
tho UtL hariBg 8514 lohAbltaats p«r ■qvare mile.
Ber efaeelate ioereeee of popnUtioa wae veiy
■oell, being oolr ^ per oeot, aad this melAly
1b her nuumfcotvrittg tome. There ie en exoeee
of 0«3 white fcoMlee ow the white melee In her
popoktlon. In the pcodncti of manuftietnring
and Brintaig indnetry ehe eUnde eleventh, hevlng
am manollMtnrtng eetnhliehmenta, 9tf.900,000
onpltnl inTeeied, wing $M,400,000 Tnlne of mw
oMlerinl, emploTtBg 1MM> »•>• •od 16^900 ftmele
o^emtlTei, ead piodneing, in ronad nnmbere,
$IA,M1K0W ef foeds ennmdly. Ber lergeet mnmi.
tetnne nrethoeeef eotton geodi, of whieh die pro-
dMidinlMOtia^^; booliMidahoee,|S,M8,.
806; woeilea goode, 18,076^^000; tamber, flow ead
meel, and eteem enginee and nwdiloery. Tbm'
cenew valnation «f nal nod pemnal eetnto wae
$166^0360, en increeee of |62,668,0Bft finee 1610.
In the oaah imlnadon of her tame riie ataade in
the aaaie relatiTe Tank ae in aren and popdlatfon*
Til. twenty-eereBth, the Taloe betng etnted at
168,680.761, an inereaae of $14^444,000 oa 18S0.
The lande of New llamt*hh'e are better adapted
to grasing than to the growth Of the eereala; and
we find, acoordin^y. that there were In the Btata
•1,880 milch eowa, ftiuns woiUng oxen, 118,076
other eattle, 810,684 fheep, and 614^6 ewina, and
that the whole valae of Uto etoefc to the StaUle
$10,824,627. f or Ihrther etotletice of the agrtenl>
tvral aad amanfiwtarltog prodaeta of the 8tate, wa
reta* oar roaden to the eearaa taUea («afepp.tl$
-881).
m. YEIUCOVT.
Mrat eettlemeat, 1768. Ctg^tlal, MontpeUer. Area, 0.066^ eqnare mfles.
Qvmanmmlfar like jrear eacMa^ Qefatir, 1888.
I860, 81&,116L
■AJCL
unnnioB.
OfflQL
nail SRse.
aaiAar.
Tp^ancne tfouawn,,...
Brattlebon/. ^
Waterinary.M.
Kntiand
MontpeUer ...
Ratlaod
St. Albana
Bnrllngton ...
Fonitney
St. Albana...^.
Montpelier ...
Montpelier ...
Windsor
Woodstoek....
Oavendiah
Bennington....
Charleetoa.....
Chelsea.
GKiTei'uof ...... I..... .(.... .......
Oct. 1868.
U M
U 44
a «
•< u
H M
« tt
« «
M M
U (1
u u
...a...*.......
$1,600
$4 per day.
fiOO
Pnal Dillingham.........^
Uentenant-QoTemor...
Secretary of State..
Sec. of GiTU and Mil. Affidrs
Auditor of Acconnta
George W. Bailey, Jr
Bamnet WflUama.
400
276
fiflO
Jeptha Bradley
Jobs. Adaai
Sec. Board of Bdncation.....
Secretarr of Senate
1,000
260
Edward A. Stewart........
John Or. Smith
Clerk ef the Hoosa..........
ZKlW«K0A •«*«*e*«ee»es*ea«*e«*«0»»a«
SUte Librarian
Serseant-at-Anns...
706
$iMrday.
IQO
Charlee Beed
QUman B. Dodge.
Hiram Harlow
Snp't State Prieon
600
Peter L. Waahbnm ..
A41*t and Inspector^en'L..
Quartermaster-Oeneral
JmUee-AdTocate OeneraL...
Bans Gommiieioner...
uo
George F. Darls
160
A. B. Gardner
Jeme B.Dickerman.
600
WllUam f . Dickinson —
BaUroad Oommlssioner.
..^.a .........
600
1868*]
VERMONT.
85S
TiM Senate wMeetabUsbed In 18M. Xtnowooi^
•lata of thirty memben The Hoiiae of E^re-
ientativea la compoeed of two hundred and thirty*
Bine memben, one member from each town. Pay
dt the membera of each Honae, 12 a day dnrlnc
the aeealoB of the LegiebUure.
JuinciAKT.
The Supreme Court conaiita of dx Judgee, elected
•ttnually by the Legialatnre. The Ocmnty Oourt
la held by one of tbejudgea of the Supreme Court,
and two county Judges, who are elected annually
•a aaeiatant jndgea of the county coorta by the
PMple of their reepeetlTe conntiea. One term of
the Supreme Court and two tanna of the County
CmaM ase held annually ia each eounty, and a.
general term la held, At nidi place and time ae tha
court ihall dealgnate, on the eaat aide of tha
mountain Ibr the eaatem countlea, and on tha
weet fide of the mountain for the weetom cona>
ties. The general terms are hold annually. Qnea-
tlons of law may be carried from the County
Court to the Supreme Court Ibr ruTialon. No judge
can sit In the Supreme Court In the trial of any
cause tried before him In the County Court.
The Court of Chancery haa two stated sfisstima
annually^ in each countyi und ia alwaya in seerion,
except for the final hearing of a cause. Each
Judge of tha SvpreoM Court ia a Ghaaoellor, and
aa appall from hli dteraa Ilea to tha
OooiC
AtpremeOomt
Name.
Reeidence.
Office.
Sleeted.
Salary.
Lnke P. Poland mm........
Asa Oven Aldls
St. Jahnsbux7..MM
St. Albaus M.
Vcrtrcnnes
ChlefJudge
Assistant Ju(^~
a u
« a
« u
Cot. 1868
U M
« U
M «
M «
tt «
« U
11,800
\^
1,800
1,800
MOO
4fiO
John Piereoint
Jamee Barrett
Woodstock
Loyal a Kellogg
Benaon
A^ik^l DibmW "^
Burlington
William Q. Shaw......
Rnrlinrtam
M$ittant Jtidfftt qf flbe flkwCy Cbwit^— ftiw o^ Ctfiee txpiru Peetmher 1, 1868w— <SUasry aptr ditm
dUowance.
County.
Kama.
County.
Name.
Adnisnn ....•.•■•..•.... ,
John B. Hnntlegf,
Olirer Smith.
BeuJ. R. Sears,
Return M. UnderhOL
John a Tibbets,
Jonathan D. Abbott.
Andrew Warner,
LiymaaHall.
Samuel B. Hobson,
Nathaniel W. French.
Robert J. Saxe,
R.H.Hoyt.
Lewis W. Sowlea,
Doras Y. aoodsell.
grange .«•■•••..•..••... •
Orleans ••■.•>..
Jerone B. Slaytoa.
Samuel Plumley.
Horaoe Strickland,
Bbeneaar Bass.
Amaaa Paine,
Simeon AUbee.
Alanson Allen,
Barnes Frisbie.
Calvin rnllerton,
Abel K. Warren.
Manhal Newton,
Ira Goodhue.
John S. MarCT.
Joseph W. Coibum.
Bennington' m
Chittenden
Rutland. .......MM..^^.
Washington ......••m*
1 Windham.. ..M.^^ •MM.
Bsoex
Grand Tde.
AddIson..%
Bennington ...
Caledonia
Chittenden
Rssex
rranklia
Grand Isle.«.M
Clerki tf Me StiprtmBmid Cbmniff Cbm/U,
Dttgald Stewart
John V. Hall
Charles 8. Dana.M..
John S. Adams
Wm. H. Hartshorn
Jos. R. Bralnard....
Jed.P.Ladd.
MIddlebnry.
Bennington.
DanrlUe.
Burlington.
Guildhall.
St. Albans.
North Hevow
County.
Lamoille
Orange ••.......
Orleans .m..*m.
Rutland
Washington..
Windham .....
WIndaor.
Clerks.
L. 8. Small ...
L. G. Hinckley......
I.N.Gushman
Fred. W.Hopklna.
Luther Newcomb..
Royalll^^er
Norman willlaaa.
Residence.
Hydepark.
Chelsea.
Irasbum.
Rutland.
Bfontpeller.
BrattieboraP
856
7HB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
P868.
Tbr llBcal jev ending Bapt. 1, IMl
In Traarary, Bapt. 1, 18$1 •..........^................ $88^17 8D
Bacairad from all soaroea daring the year m...........«......................... l,405,Mtt il
Making in all the ram ot.
.»««i,44a^600 71
lor all pwpoaaa.
■••••• •• •••• ••••••
....^•....^,218«2S0 80
Bkiaoca in ^xaasnT^f Bapt* *| lilQGS««**M»>*MM«*M»M*«««>M«»«M»*««««»««*«a««>«««M>a»Ma>*««M««MM #224|2S0 ml
I^rimetpal 3mreei ^
in Traaanry, Sept 1, 1881...... $88^17 80
State Bonds of 1880 iasaed 401,000 00
Tiuc on Voralgn Bank Btook 2^887 52
Bank and Bailroad Ckunmitiloner^i
Salary from Banka and Ranroada.... 1^42 91
Sarplna Vnnd, Notes Paid and BaoatTed
from Towna 87,058 84
Balances fl-om Ooonty Clerks and
State's Attorney 16,877 84
Bees from Judges of Probate ^022 25
Sondry Items of OTerpayment 126 68
Bale of Windsor Rifles 8,430 60
from United States. 275,000 00
Brom Members of Legislatore. 20 €0
Balaneea doe for Allotmenta and
Credita to Officers and Soldiers 56,145 54
Arrearagea of Taxea 117,627 M
Collect^ on Tnx of 1881 420,494 80
Ldana not yet paid 68,000 00
Interaat and Framlnma...... ............... 7,846 60
••• ■••••
IMbentnrsa of General Assembly.
Debentnras of Connoil of Cenaors.......
BolaHea
Jodges of PMbate
State's Attorneys.............................
Court Orders. m...................
Andttor's Orders, vii. n~
For School Snpariotendent^
aerTlosa 8^ 4f
State Prison l^W 78
Yomont Asylnm, fbr Board
and Clothing ..m 6,573 14
Ethan Allen Statue 1,687 81
Printing and Stationery 18,662 28
Library 876 88
81,685 83
MlsreHaneooa Items............ 10,600 21
189,487 88
288 80
18,888 48
11/176 00
5,700 08
26^5 88
Warrants drawn by Got. lairfeanks....
Warrants drawn by Got. Holbrook....
Bztra Pay of 87 per month................
Other Military Bzpenaes......M..»....«M»
Agrlcnltnral Societies, 1881
UJS. Sorplos Fond paid Sondiy Towns
Board of Bdncation
Vermont Insane Asylnm, special.......
American Asylum for Deaf and Dumb
State Prison.
Loans and Interest paid..
Mlscellaaeoufl Payments
Balance in Treasury, Sept. 1, 1882..
e— eeeeaea
p*«*ee« •*•••»••••
77|8Br 88
878,808 81
208,218 49
418,055 29
2^18 57
1,288 60
84,629 54
8^01 44
5,000 00
^402 41
%000 80
71,880 28
874 88
894,250 a
11,443^71
81,442,609 71
8i4n Bnt^-On the 1st September, 1862, the ftmded debt of tha State was as follows >-
Loan of 1867, due Nor. 1, 1802 «...,...,... 8100,000 00
Loan of 1869, due Not. 21, 1864 7^000 00
Loan of April, 1861, Bonda due June 1, 1870. 761,000 00
Loan of 1861, due Oct. 1, 1868.... 20,000 00
Loan of 1861, due Dec 1, 1882 sjoOO 00
Loan of 1861, due Jan. 1, 1868................................................................. 85,000 00
Chare was also a floating debt, mostly for milltazy account, d..
Making the entire UabiUUea of the State
■ — as •——•••
To meet these, there waa a balance in the Treasury of. $294,250 41
Due on Tax payable June 1 and October 16, 1882 43,204 82
Due fixun the town of Poultney... ...............................m........ 1,005 12
Due from H. M. Bates ^ 48,i488 78
From the General Goremaent (sultfeel to some dednodonB>. 284,988 88
$964,000 00
280,977 07
.8i;M4,977 0r
8568,888 07
1868.]
YEBMONT.
867
80 that the Bteta debt mlglit fttrty b« reckoned
at only the anumut of the ten-year bonde, 9t6lfiO0,
She eittmate of ezpendltnree fin- the year ending
Sept. 1, laa, vae $1,884,880 00, of which, howerer,
$^68,000 wae Ibr the payment of a part of the
above loans, and $084,880 waa tat the Bute bonn-
ties to iti eoldieiai of $7 per month.
IkuuMe iVpper<y.F~The ewaeied Taloation of
teal and penonal property in Vermont in 1860
vae $84^768,01$. The oenni Taloation wae $129;-
477,170. The nnmber of poUa wae 66,628.
Bahki.— The ftdlowing table ehows the condition
of the banks of Yermont on the 1st of Jnly, 1862,
as estimated by themselTes, and as estimated by
the Bank Gommissioner, Hon. Jeese E. Dickerman.
The whole number of banks In the State at that
date was 41.
Bin Tabu.
Besoorcea.
Bank
estimate.
LtabOitlfla.
Bank
estimate.
Commission-
ers'estimate.
$6,686^2 01
1,046^000 73
81,18166
867,618 €8
118,781 81
216,460 67
198,527 88
17,648 41
$7,124,607 76
2,882,067 86
860/120 07
86,026 6fl
100,813 01
171,761 12
124,586 72
Ganltal
$8,861,000 00
4,887,880 00
967,815 60
$8»911,000 00
6,621,861 00
1,U7,888 94
Loans on BocdE, and State
and U.& Beenrities, ex-
cept U.& Demand Notes
Deposits In City Banks......
Bank Stock
Glrcnlatlon
Doe Depositors,
and other Li»-
blUtlaSM.......
Total Uahllltiea
ATorage Cbciir
lation
AreragedveDa-
Debts charged
to Profit and
Loes during
the year........
Expenses fbr the
year
Bills, Checks, Gash Items
and U.8. Demand Notea.
In the hands of Bzchange
Agents
Real Bstate
Other Besonroes.....
Tbtel Reeoofces......
Dctabtfta DebU
▲Terage of Loans Ibr the
▲Terage Deposits in City
$0,617,057 73
6»884/»7 48
1,808,66160
903,485 88
866^400 00
871,706 70
80178
$10,948,842 60
184,<y72 40
$0,160,376 40
8^482,764 80
718,119 81
60,002 64
90^76
0^028 40
$10,616,821 61
DiTidends from Jnly, 1861,
to Jnlr. 1862L
Sorplas Jnly 1, 1862 (in all
the bann except lar>
mar's and NorthfleldX....
OoUected of Debts pr»-
Tionsly charged to Praflt
Deposits, Ja^l,
1862 (in Farm-
er's A Morth-
Held Banks)..
Sning^Bmnkfj-JThen are ten of these In the
Btate. The whole amount of deposits is $1,386,-
868 08; the net increase during the year was
$112,446 92. The iribole number of depositors is
10,468. The entire expenses of the ten banks
were about $8768. The diridends were 6 per cent.
per annum, except in one bank, which had diTided
S^pereent. Moatof the banks had a fldr surplus,
and some of them make erery ftre years an extra
dlTldend of 1 per cent, per annum on all depoeits
which hava remained in the bank one year or
Bahmmm^— ^he raflroads ofTermont are mostly
BortlHrnd^oDth lines, and connected with the
great trunk routes fttm Portland, Boston, or New
Tork to Canada. They are not generally in a very
prosperous condition, the greater part being in
the hands of trustees, and only ona->the Connecti-
cut and Paarampsic RlTers— being operated by its
orlginsl stockholders. Only one road— the Rut*
land and Whitehall— declared a dlTidend last year,
and that of only 8 per cent. The q>ring freabeta
of 1862 caused serious damage to sereral. of the
roads, the repairing of which has neceessrily ra>
duoed their surplus earnings materially. The
commissioner seems to have perfbrmed his work
of inspection rery oonsdentiouBly, examining into
all matters which could effect the salbty of pessen-
gers pasrfng orer the roads with great care. The
pdice regulations of the roads are excellent, and,
if iUthftdly obeerred, cannot fltfl to reduce the
number of accidents to a very low point The
following table exhibits the coadition of these
roads in the qprlag and nunmer of 186&
us
i
I
i
■s
^ <
2
6
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[18(».
^a»piA|a I
t I ? 1 t
* I * • *
tSnnuwi*!!
§ § i 1 1
€C O tf w >■
U Pi
tShifajm moio
i ^ i i
'P»9«iBdo iw»s
si i ^
II
8SS|
e
'Qiu«8wnpi
i § I
•» » M
SSI
^2
•»i>niq«n
C4
I S
g 1 1
if
if
•»qop SujiWJUl
S e o
'^ a
^
f
i
8
is
i
9
«9
J
I
iq«pp»pvlV
» «^ «r
I
0
8.!
I
e,
o
01
6 «
I
mi
nHpivd
§ §
e<^ of
I Si
H8S|
I
a
t1|JOJ[L oSlfM
KHaipO^MAQI
^1
S -8
II
t|| pm p«0Jil«V
^
. § 2
E I 3
i §§i
i
•»qa|a4i
w ^ a
^ 3 2S
8
*J9809W«j
Si; s
tdAnooioooi
9 S S
S8
s<
I 8
*p9|M|bjRl
pm iMJidaid HI spvog
^ S
I 3
T» ^ ^* ^> ^ • • __•
a
a
6
1
J
I
m
• M • • •
• iR • • ff
• 3 • • *
i
s
8
^
8
1868.]
YEBHONT.
859
tiM UQiv«raUj of Tannoot, at BvllagtoB, ftraiKtod
U1781,MkidMNuyGoU^E«tStlliddl«liiii74bii]id0d
in 1800, and Norwkb UoWerii^, fimiutod in IBH.
Vor ttMtUtiai of Ui«m, «fe Table of Coll^gM (pod,
p^ 6U). Ili«re mn two theologfoal tcboola, the
Hew HampUm Thaotof^oal and literary laati-
Catkn. at FalrftgK, aod tbe Bpiaoupal Inatitnte, at
BarliogtOD, and three oiedical echodls, OMtleton
Medieia Collese, at OMtleton, finmded Ui 1818, the
Medical Departmeet of the Uaivenity of Vennoat,
«t BwltBgtoa, fDwided in 1821, aod the Vermont
Itodkal Ooli^^ at Woodatedc, founded In 1836.
The preaeat condition of tfaeee will be fSwnd in the
Ubieo of Thoalegleal aod Medloal fichoola. The
WMriier«r«c«ieayetiBtlie8tateia84; of priTale
and select achooU, 292. The attendance on the
aoodeanlaa it not refioiied; tlie atceikianee on pri-
vate and eelect achoola daring the year ending
Sept.!. 1862, vaa 7121.
F^ibUc &Ao0li.-Tbe pnbUcacfao^ of the State
Me Id dwnto of a Board of JEduoatUm, ocinuised in
ISftd, of vhloh llM Oovemor and Uenteoant'Ooter-
nor •!««• 4^c<o OMBbera, and threeother members
•re appointed by the Ooremor, by and with the
•drioa aod conaent of the Senate. Theappolnted
memliero in 18tt were Timothy P. BedSeld, of
MootpeUer, J. 0. Bradley, of BrattteborO* (who
deoeaaed daring the yearX and Hiland Hall, of
Beantnglon. The Seeretary of the BoanI, who
acta aa State finperlntendeat of Seheola, ia John
8. Adama, of Burlington. He racelrm aaalary of
$1000 per aannm and expenace of postage, atation-
ory, Ac. The pay of the memben of the board Is
$3 par day and mileage, fkom the report of the
BeofOtary of the Board of Bdoeation, and from
othar ooorosa, wa gather the following anmmary
of the condltioB of the scfaooia in the year ending
Bspl. 1, 1801 The whole nnmber of diatiiets was
SMB ; somber of hsada of fluaiUes, 87,900 ; number
of ehildrea betweeen four and eighteen, 80,600;
the nnmber attending adiool between four and
eighteen, 68,738; oomberattendlngschodl between
eifl^teen and twenty, 9842; aTsrage attendance
between fonr and twenty, 4lTJib, The whole
■nmber of teachers waa 4804; the nnmber of
• weeka aehoel taaght by.male tsacheri waa 14,600;
by foamle tsnehers, 61,006; the amovnt of wagee
paid to male teachers was $00^12; to fltenale
tanehera, flOMOO; 900,660 waa paid for board of
teachem} |28«O07 for ftael, fttmitore, and inoi-
• dentals, and 907,8i8 for the ereetion and repah- of
aehool-houass. The amoiMit of pnblio money dle-
tribnted (partly, probably, from the income of the
United States Depoait Fund) wm 9106.106; the
•monnt raised on the graad list waa $117,318, and
the amooQt raised on the aeholar, ijB. by rate or
. taition bilk, was $21,070. The whole amount paid
for wagea, board, and fhel fo reported at $361,261.
The nnmber of weeks' aebaol anpported by the die*
trieta, iA by dlatrlct tax after eKhauatlon of the
public money and school tax, waa 28,086. The
#ae nhootelt
months. The avenge wagm of male Uudtiam, «»
duaiveof board, waa 917 94 par month t of
teaehera, $7 92 per months 90 dlatrlcta
without adkoola doting the year, and 82 voted tO
have no school. A town snperiatsndent of achoola
ia elected in each town, who la paid one dollar a
day for the time actually spent in visiting sohoolA
The whole amount of oompensation of thaeessqiaib
intendentafor the year ending Aept. 1, 1888, waa
$4,844, an aTorage of 982 06. The Inslrwctkm In
the pnbUo aehools ia Ibr the meet part quite ele-
mentary; $9,006 wans taught readfa^r; Ol^SSf,
apelling; 40,080, arithmetic; 28,987, penmanship;
23,460 (but little more timn H«f ^^ «^d*X «m-
graphy; 13.864 (eimdfthX gn
peaitfon (only about ^>; 9M9, histaijr;
other studios. There la ao fwlahm for
education.
TxBMOin Atnim fon ten iMuun
BOBO^^W. H. Boekwell, hLB., A^arinfondM and
Phfnekm, The aaylum. has a Idrge fonn, aiil
workdMpa In which such of the
ea are able and hava thadfop^tton aiui
for some hours dally. The fanildintfH which
are extenslTe, were eniarfed in 1961 by, the
addition of nearly one hondnsd
greatar part of these bnildings
by lire Deo. 9IX 1968. The
opened for patients Dee. 18, I89& The statialks
of the year ending Aug 1, 180^ em aa fellowas—
Patlenta remaining Aug. 1, 1801, 489 (290 malos,
208 Onsales); admitted dming the yesiv 149 (fl
males, 76 fomeles); totdl during the ydor, 694 ($91
malea,288fomales>. Uaoharfed drntog tho year,
181 (6$ malea, 62 femalesX leaving to the asyliai,
Aug. 1, 1892, 468 (288 malea, 231 ftmaleay. Of the
121 dieehsrged, 4T were recovered, U Improved, 17
not improved, 42 died. PereenCage of recoveriea
on admissions, 82.8; on whole nnmber rssldeat,
10A4. Percentage Of deaths on discharges, 84.71 :
on whole number realdettt,$JO$^ The expendlt«fM
of the yeer were |0$,66$ 6$, of whidi $8,88$ 42
waa for improvementa and repntara. The inoette
from board of patienitc, BUte apptoprlatfoaa (98690
epeda! gimni, and 16^878 14 for board and ctolhiK
of Insane poor of State), $0., was $09,891 89, kfrvtag
a balance In fo«or of the aoylum of $787 4&
terms for board and attendaooe are $2 26
Ibr the first year, and $2 per week afterwanfo;
epneptlce, ptfalytka, or insane persona In the
State over 70 yeare of age, $$ par week; ThsM
classes wni not be receiired from other Stales, b-
curablea are received to a nndtod extent. Hopor-
eon is received ibr leee than three months^ iml—
he reeovera before that thne haa expired. Appll-
cation can be made to the Superintendent. ' The
number of State benefldaries in the State during
the year waa 178, of whom 44 were admAtted and
48 dlecharged during the yvar, leaving 186 In the
institution. Aug. 1, 1888. ^f Chose disdhai^^ 16
9 not reooversd. and 19
S69
THB NATIONAL ALBCANAC.
[1868.
nHlBd ty th» ooorti, aad 8 Mot from fltata Pttoon,
Ib the iBstltiitloa dutag thf* jflsr, of whom 9 wer«
dtoohMied daring th« 7«r, mmI 00 raoMiiMd, Bcpt.
IfUOa. or tboM dlMhtrgad, 8 ww« noofwvd, 2
not raeoTflted, and 4 died.
ymmomt Wtta» Pavos, at WindMr, Hlnin
Harlow, BKptrimlmdrml. -TUm prteon WM Mto-
bttdMd la UOOi Vhaa tha npott «r Oa Boper-
latoadont aad dheahaa H aiipeaia that than wera
•0 pritoiMffafB tbaprlMn^Sapt 1, 1801 ; that daring
the yoar 48 won admitted, and 40 dlMdmged In
varioas araja, leaTlng 01 in the priaon on the Ut
flapt. 1888, of a^hom 88 wwa white and 8 Hack
mal«e,and4wlilta Itamalea. Of thoea dlecharged
daring the jaar, 8 war* pardonad, 88 diechargad
tgr azpliaticm of aentenca, 1 eacaped, and 2 died.
Of thMaoommittedta Iha priaoD, 11 were between
16 and 21 years of age; 17 between 21 aad 80;
14 cnrar 80, 21 were aathpea of Tanaont; 8 of
other Statee, and 18 ^ereftrelgnen. Thaarenge
length of thelff eeatanee waa ^ yean. Binee
1800, ITfiS priaonam have been oommitted to the
prieoa, and 1087 diedhaigad, of whom 062 arare
paadonod, 6 eant to the hoepltal, 26 eoo^ed,
m died, 000 were diacharged at the aspiration
«f thadr aentanoe; 88 ware aadar 16 yaaia of age
when admitted; 421 between U aad 21; 087
batwaea 21 nnd 80^ and 008 over 80. 620 ware
■atiTaa of Termont, 760 natiToa ef other Statae,
and 470 ftiralgBefa; 12 wafe oonunltted iir lift.
She total espandltara fixr the year waa $0,607 81,
total InooaM fB^OO 64; ahowing an aacoem of ax-
pandltnra-OTer Inaoaia of 8490 77. The prieon ie
OA the AabacB or aoaffregated plan, aad the taOtor
af all the male ooQTkta, azoept thoea needed for
making ahoaa aad olothing for the priaon, ia ooo-
traeted to Maepn.lAmeon, Goodnow 4 Go, at 80
canti par day*a wark» tfll 1800^ The priaon baa a
good library.
The €kminimiim ^ YStnaonl to tta .4nny ^f
niaalMra^Tlie atata baa lajaed Ita IhU qvoU of
acddiara Ibr the aappreaalon of the rebellion. One
lagimcnt of thna«iontha BMa waa Ihrniahed at
the eommaaeamant of the war, and waa the admi-
.ration of all fcritaaaperiaraMl6'^ On the 10th
of April, 1802, there 1h4 bean aant to the field,
aaliatad ftir tlvee yean or the war, 8 raglmenta of
teftntry, 1 regiment of oaTalry, 2 battariaa of
artiUavy, and Soompanlaa of ahaipahootar8,^-4naU,
8088 men,— beaidea the regiment of thrae-moatha
Ipoopa; another regiment waa oaUed lor by the
flecretary of War, May 21, aad aent Carward, Jaly
16^ baaidea 1103 men to fill np the old regimenta,
aMddng in all, prarlona to the oaU of Jaly, 1802,
fir 800,000 three-yean mea, 0283^ or, inducUag the
Brat xagiokent of three^acHitln troopa, 10^)06.
fifnea that time 4184 have rolanteered oa the oaU
for three-yean men, and 4777 ap to Nov. 1, 1802;
aa nlna*montba men andar th* aeoood eall, ao that
ao draft haa bean nqvhred In the State. The
wbela number of man aani Info the Add by the
State iiaee thelatof May.lOOl, to Nov. 1, 1801; to
10^000^ beaidea thoae Tcrmenten who have enllatad
in other Btatee, making aaariy one la every 16 af
her entire popalatioa. The qnots required of the
BtiUe waa In all 18,780, oo that abe haa eonaldetw
ably ezoeeded all her quotaa. The whola aomber
of peraona liabla to do military daty In the State
ia 20,601. like moat of the other Mew Xngland
Btatee, Termont) had aofferad her mflltia orgaah
aatioa to degenerate, until It powawed very little
eOdeney ; bat a eoouilttee appointed at the Octo-
ber imrinn of her Legialatare, 180S; reported Nov.
18, 1882, a bin Ibr a tow to orgaaiae the mflltto,
very oompleto in Ita dataila, which, with oomealigkt
modlfiratfona, paaaed both
tow.
give moat of the partioBlan relative to
mont, which the oenana tablaa, ao ftr aa arranged,
enabto aa to ftumlah; but a few itama not noticed
may be ef latetaaL In area and popai-
It ooeaplaa the aame relative rank, balaip
twenty-eighth In both; In denolty of popatotian
It to twdfth, having 84.70 to the aqa
BInee 1800 it haa had no atovea within tta
den, being; with one ezoaption (Maaawhaaetta^
the only Btato In which otovery did not exlet
beyond that timeu In the abeoluto ineraaaa of
ito popatotlon withia the toat deoada. It atood
lower than any other State, the peroeotage ef
inereaee belag oaly Oil. The male popnUtion
exoeeda the female In the Btatoy— the aamber ef
whito malea being 2441 la esoeae of the whito
ftmalea, and the eolored malea 88 In advance ef
the colored ftmalea. There are ao large eitiea in
the State, the largeat town having a po^totton ef
only 7718. The Btato to mainly agrtoaltaral; Ha
Soma having a oaah valiae of 801,611,«7ay and tta
flvming4mplamento of 88,664,728, In IOOOl With
the eiLcaptlon of New York, it prodneaa moramapto-
aogar than aay other Btato In the Uaton, tta yield
being 0,8181,080 Iba. in 1880; aad In the paadaecfam
of angar of any kind ft atamto third In the Uatoa.
It Iwd 07,250 honee, 17M88 adhdi oowa, 4^jM0
working oxen, and 148,860 other cattle, 721,988
aheep, and 40,488 awlne. The value of Ito live
atock waa >16^884,a>8. Inmanufectoringlndaatfy
It atood twentieth amoi« the Btatee, havt^
1601 maaatoctaring eatabUahmanta, en^hiylBg
80,600^000 capMal, uaiag 88,100,000 value of laUr
material, employing 8010 male aad 1880 feamla
operaitivea, aad prodadng goodo to the annual
value of $10,000^000. Ito principal manutocturaa
are woollen goock (employing $l,7ei,660b aad
prodadng annually gooda to the aammt af
8^66O,00OX flour and meal (11,000,806,) lumbar
(81,0063WX flra<«rma, inn-ware, agrioaltmal taa-
plementa, atotea, both Ibr rooAng aad witting por-
poaea, weighing aealaa, and nmrUe, boOi cotorad
aad whitoh of whkh there are eoUaariva qi
1868.]
XASSAOfiUSBTTS.
861
'tint
IV. 1U8BA0HUBBII&
Ch^ivemmtnt far the jfear 1868.
AgwtaMm, lM),14n,IML
Jomr A.A1IBUW.,
Joel HivdML.......
«•••••••
Ollrer Warner.
Hemnr K. OUtc
Um kc«d
Joieph White.
Bit w. NQffnfop.....M.M*M.
Charlee L. Hint...... ..
Henry B. Wheelwright.
BH9v<}en. Wm. Schouler
CM. WnilMB ftt>wn
Brlff.4>en. John H. Bead
CoL WiOinm J.Dde, U.D.
Ool. Cherlee Aniory
Uevt-Ool. Rut. Rltehle..
** Henry Lee, Jr....
« J. W. WetberUL.
** John Q. AdMM...
** A. 0. "BcQwutf Jr.
John Vomeey
Ohnrles W. Lorett.
Daniel H. Rogera..........
John H. CfUfford
Ales. H. Bnllock
Stephen N. GIfford
WitUam &aoliinsoa.
WiUiamaborg
Northampton
Salem
Ablngt^ ...«.
WOUamftown
SUtonTllla....
Boeton .«««•*•.•
Taanton ......
Lynn
Botton
BOBtOD ...... .n
Boston ...m....
Boeton ....m...
Boeton
Boeton 1
Bt^Une.. I
Wovoeeter.. f
Qulncy......J
Salem ..••..«•..
Plymouth .m..
Beaton
Kingaton
New Bedford.
Worcester......
Dnxhory
ofncs.
Goreraor. ..«•• ...................
UenteBantGoTemor......M.
Seeretary
Treaa. and BeoeiTerOen...
Auditor
Attorney<Gen«raL............
Sec. of Boardof Bdncatlon,
and State Librarian.
Agent of the Board...........
Sec Board of Agricnltnra..
Snp't Allen Paaaengen.
A<0ut«nt>OeneniI
Aflslfltant A<V..OenerBl
Qnartermaster^eneral. .
Aarfil. Qaarteimaeter-Oen.
Oommleeary-OenenJ.......^.
Sarseoi»<}eneraL
Maater of Ordnanee.
QoTemor'a Staff.
Military Secretary to the
GoYernor
Sergeant^t-Arma
lat Oerk Sec of Stote*e
Ofllce
lat Clerk Treaaorer'a Qfltoe
Preeldent of Senate.
Speaker of Honae of Kep'a..
Cierk of Senate
Clerk of Honae
Jaii.l8M
M a
SALAXT.
•f
a
M
a
Jan. 1802
•e*«*e«e««««e«ee««
Jan. 1602
u
M
M
II
II
ia,too
Mileage, and
000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,600A 1,000
for clerk hire.
i;boo
TiniTeDlng eK-
p*aeaaad!,aOO
2,000
2,000
1,800
«•••••#••••••«• eee* «
• •••*•■••■•••*
eee e«»%e »•• ee»ee>»ee
2j000
1,600
MOO
000 peri
000 **
2,000
2J000
EneuHM OmnciL
The State fa dlTlded into eight Coancll Diatricta,
aa follows: let, county of Suffolk; 2d, county of
Xaaex; 8d, Middleaex county, except the 3d Sena-
torial district; 4th» the VranUin, Hampahlie and
ftanklln and Central, northeastern and north-
western Senatorial districts of Worcester county;
6th, Hampden and Berkshire counties, and the
Bampehire Senatorial district ; 6th, north Norfolk,
Sd Mlddlssex, and east, southeast, and sonthwest
Senatorial districts of Woroestsr county; 7th, east
and west Norfolk Senatorial districts, and the
county of Bristol; 8th, Plymouth county and the
Cape sad the Island districts.
From each of these districta one coundUor ia
elected annually. The pay of the councillors ia
$aoo for the regular annual seaslon of their board,
and S3 a day for any subsequent session. They
also receiTe $2 for each ten mUe** trareL
CbmwiUonfor As year 1808b
Tint.
TbilQ..M««.W
fourth...!
N
Psier T. Hoemer..
G. W. Cochrane...
Jamaa M. Shnls...
Alfred HitdMoek
Boeton.
Bieifansii.
SonenrOle^
fitehbnig.
District.
mih
8izth......M
Seventh.....
Eighth......
Name.
ZenasM. Orane...
Job. D. Wheeler.,
franois W. Bird..
Sam. Oabome^ Jr.
Besidenoe.
Daltoo.
Grafton.
Walpole.
Bdgartown.
862
THB KATI02VAL ALMANAO.
[im.
Thera mn 40 8raa.torhl dfiCrlcta, ttcm each of
which oae fleoator is elected aanaallj. The ave-
nge cf legal Totera fbr each Senatorial district te
ftSflS. The dMiiele are distrUMled aBoog the
ooontiee aa followa: SulTolk (Boeton, Chelsea, and
Wintlirop) has, 6; Essex coonty, 6; Middlesex
-«Qfanty, 6 ; Woroeeter comity, 0 ; Hampden ooanty,
2; Uampsbira and Franklin, 8; Berkshire^ 2; Nor-
folk (without Cohasset), 3; Bristol (without Fair-
haTen), 3; Plymotith (with FSiirhaTen and Gohaa>
■et), 8; Barnstable, Nantucket, and Dukea conn-
ties, 2. The number of Representative* is 240.
They are elected from 174 districts, some of the
districts sending 2 or 8 Representatlres; the are-
rage number of legal voters to a Representative is
S80. They are dlstrlboted as foUows among the
connttes: —
Ceiioty. Ko.
Barnstable ^ ', 0
Berkshire 11
Bristol 90
Bukes.........
1
M. 82
Franklln.~ 8
Hampden 12
Hampshire 8
Middlesex 39
' Kantucket ^ 2
Nort>lk (except Cohaaeet) 20
Plymouth (with Cohasset). 16
Saffolk. 28
Worcester 84
Total -240
Benaton and Rcfircaentatives receive $800 for the
regular annual eeesion, and $i for every ten miles
of travel ench way, to and ttom their respective
places of abode, once in each sesrion. The mileage
is paid at the conmencement of the sessloiv and
the remainder at the commencement of each
. month* at the rate of $2 a day ; and $3 a day is de-
ducted tor absences, unless excused by the house
of which the absentee is a member. The compensa-
tion of the President of the Senate and the Speaker
of the House is double that of the members.
juniaAKT.
The courts of the State are, the Supreme Jn-
dldal Oourt, consisting of a chief;|nBtIce and five
associate Justices, which holds terms /or the deci-
iian qf Uiw queftifnu^ under the name of " the
Supreme Judicial Court of the Commonwealth,**
At Booton fbr the countiea of Essex, Suffolk, Mid-
dleeex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, or
Kantocket; at Lenox for Berkshire county; at
Taunton fiN- Bristol county; at Northampton and
Oreenfleld fbr Hampshire and Franklin counties;
-at Springfield for Hampden county; and at Wor^
cestor for Worcester county. Under the name of
*" the Supreme Judidal Ooart" it holds two terms
for the triat qfjwy eases in Suffolk county, and
one in every other county In fhe State except
'l)nkes, the court fbr whiob Is held at Barnstable.
The Supreme Judicial Oimrt has aschMlve oogn^
Banco of all c^rftal crloies and axcltialve cfaaaoery
Jurisdiction, so fhr as chancery powers are eon-
fsered by etatvte, «wl eoaeurant crislnal jnrla-
diction of all civil casee where the amount in dis-
pute exceeds $4000 in Suffolk, and 81000 in the
other counties. TheLegWatureoTIBMabolWied
the Court of Common Pleas and the Superior
Court for the county of SulEdk, and the Municipal
Court, and established In their place the ** Superior
Court,** consisting of a ohiefjustloe and ninejot-
tlces. Thlk court has erlminat Jnrlsdiotlon In HI
except capital caass, and civil Juriadlctloa in aU
cases above $20. It holds fhmi two to twelve
terms in each county annually. The district
attorneys are elected in the several districts fbr
three years; tb^ assistant attorney In Suffolk
county is appointed by the Qovemor. Police
oourte are organised in the following towns and
cities: Adams, Boston, Cambridge, Chelsea, Chlco-
pee. Fall River, Gloucester, HaverhQl, Utwrence^
Lee, Lowell, Lynn, New Bedford, Newburyport,
Pittsfield, Roxbury, Salem, Springfield, Tanntoa,
Williamstown, and Worcester. The usual or^Uil-
tathm of these courts, except in Boston, Is the
appointment of a standing Justice, who receives V
salary varying fh)m $700 to $2200, and two spt-
cial Justices, who sit with him, or In his absence.
All Judges in the State are appointed by the
Governor, with the advice and consent Of the
Council, and hold ofllce daring good behavlair.
Justices of the peace have Jurisdiction in dvll
cases under $IC0, with the right of either party
In all cases over $20 to call In a Joey of six, wIma
all the partiee to the suit file a written waiver of
nil right of appeal from the Judgment of the Jqps-
tlce on the verdict of the Jury, and a right in all
othc>r cases of an appeal to the Superior Court.
In criminal cases, Justices of the peace haiTe a
limited Jurisdiction to receive ecmplainto and iasna
warrants; but only certain designated Juatiem
(the nxuiber of whom in the State, accordtng to
the statute, must not exceed 167 at any one term)
can try criminal cases. In those places where
there are police courts which on stated days hold
a "Jusficei^ Court,** Justices of the peace cannot
generally try causes. In Suffolk county the
Jorlsdlction of these courts extends to $300.
Elsewhere In the State it Is the same as that of
Justices of the peace.
The nnmber of Jtuttloes of the peace In commtt*
skm in 1862 was 6700, and of notaries, 486. The
Justices irere distributed among the counties aa
follows : Barnstable, 186, Berkshire, 888, Bristol,
452, Dnkes, 80, Esssx, 604, Franklin, 250, Hamp-
den, 848, Hampshire, 983, MIddleeex, 9S$, l^an-
tucket, 27, Korlblk, 6M, Plymouth, 308, Suffolk,
1143, and Worcester, 770l By an act of the li^ili-
lature passed April T, 1808. an persons appdntsd
as Justices of the peace, trial Justices, notaries, Ac,
are required to pay a Ae of five dollan tbtnitatv'
ing their commissions.
16«8;]
VikSSAontTsms.
368
BnprvM Judicial Cburt
O«on» l^ler Bigelow..
CbarlM A. Dewaj.......
lliQroii MetcalC
Pliny Merrick
BtwB. Rockwood Hoir.
Reuben A. Chapmna...
Charles Allen...
Oeoife OL Wilde
JvuevOn •«•••••«.«■••••
Nartbnniptcii. • •« • >
Boeton
Worcester.
Concord
Rprtngfleld
OreeiUield..
Boston
Office.
Chief-Jnatloe..
Jnstioe
M
u
M
Clerk.
Appointed.
1800
1887
1848
1868
I860
1860
Hwo
4,000
4,000
4»000
4^000
4,000
800 aod pr»*
oeeds of repurtB.
angpcrioT Omrtm
HaiMk .
.--«.
Office.
Appointed.
BataT.
Cliarles Allen.
Worcester «.
Pittsflfld
ChlcfJnstlce
Jvitice
18C0
1860
1860
1860
1860
1860
1860
1860
1860
1860
18,700
8,600
Jnlhis RmrkweD
Otis P. Lord
Q_|___
M
8,600
Maicna Morton, Jr............^
Ssra WUkineon.
Andorer..
li
••• •»• ••• ••• •••
m
8y60O
Dedham-.
£600
Benrj Voee
SDrlncfleld.
M
8»600
8^600
8,500
8,600
8,500
Oamondfe... ...... •
uoBion •..••.. .......a
jj0sson.....«...».*.M
New Bedford... ..M
«
** .. «
John Pbeipe Putnam............
Xiaeoln F. Brlghaa.
•* .
M
J^Hee Cbtart qf BodoH,
John 0. Rogera, Joatiee; Bebevs C. Malne^ Jva*
tke; Bdirin Wright, Special Justice. Bekvy of
ti600. 8eth Ibbey, Oerk; salai7, faoOO.
InUiathaLigialJitnra consolidated the Courts
cfPrttbata aad InaolireBey. The jadges of this
«Mft are appointed bj the Goremer, with the ad-
vloa and oonoaat of the Oooncll, and ezerdse the
Jarisdiction of the former jadgiw of probate and
those of bisolTency. for both probate and Ineol-
rency poiposes fi^nent courts are held by tha
Jodgee In dUTerent towns of their respectire conn-
tiee. The roters of each eoonty eleot a ITsgister
of Probata and InaolTency for a term of five yean.
In tha eootttles of Boffiilk, Middleaax, Worcester,
Essex, and NorfoBi, there are ssristsnf rsglstess
appointed for three years, hot sntjeet to remoivid
by the JodgOb Their sahvies ara-ln Soflblk, $1600;
Middleeez and Worceeter, $1000; Bssex, $800;
Norfolk, $800. The following tabk glvee the
namee, residences, and salaries of the Judges and
Begtaters of Probate and InaolTency.
Berluhire
ArQKoffi •••••••••••••
FrasUlB .........
•IIaaipd«a.........
Maaapehire ......
MMSkMa
Vaataekeft.......
IfOrfvIk ......to...
Plymottth
SflBolk ...MM.....
^vorMStsr .»»•••
■ r ■ '
Joetph M. Dmy
Jm. T. Bobinaoa......
B. li. JBeoaettt ...mmm
T. O. Marbaw.........
Geo. F. CiiAato....^....
ClisrlM Mattooo......
Jeha Wells..
8«at P. Lrman
w. A. iUeaBr8sea.f..
E4«r. M. Oardaer.....
Ovorie w nlM*.«.«M.M
^^Bi. H. WrOoe.... ......
IsasA Abms M.MMa..*M.
Heary Qhspta.*........
Bsitdeaot^
1
BamaUble......
$700
North Adami..
800
Taastoa.........
1.1IIU
EdgartowB
290
lMU9fft«*«a« •«••••»•
1,600
Oreeafleld
800
caieepeM...M.M.
80O
Northamplon..
6B0
l4weIl......M....
tooo
Neataeket......
300
Qalnav
1.400
Mlddlebore.....
1.000
lwNoa...«M«.....
S.000
Woroester.......
1,800
Jooa. Mfyg^***
A. J. Weterawn.
Jena DagMt%...M..M..
Ilcbroa YiBoeBt.......
Aba. C Ooodell
C. J. J. IttffenolL.....
W. 8. 8hvrtlea*.n.....
Lake Lywiaa«...»...«..
JoMpb H. Tyler.......
wn. Barney ....w ......
Jona. H. CoSb.....
Pea. Ea iNMBOaaMM...
Wm. C. BMwa..«..M..
Joha J. Piper •••••—•••
Orleans..........
Lenox .....n.....
Atyebecmffk ..
Edfariewa .....
I^aa
OreeaOeld
BuriB||fleM....M
NortlMmplea..
E. Cembridfe.
Nentneket......
ijennaia... ..»»«..
Pljnaoalh ......
CnelMA.M........
Fltehborf .......
864
THB VATIOVAL AUIABAC.
[186S.
Bonth....^
North WMit»*.M«*«* •••.••••«»«»M«
fioflblk ............
1.HMC 1^ ^Kono •«••••••■•••••«••
0«oi9e MmnUm... ».
Alfred A. Abbott.
Baniamin W. HAiTia.M...~
P~^. Aldricb ......
■dward B. Gillett
teiDQel T. Bjwildin^.........
u0ot(s P. Bui(Br....M.*.MM
Hadtj V. VraiGlL M...M....M
i^jweu . ...................... v..
SoQtli DraTvnLM*...M..«..«.
Kast BrMgB««t«r..........a
Worceater......................
Weatfleld
Northamploo........ ,m. m...
Boaton
Ounbrklga....«...............a
CL900
1,900
MOO
MOO
1,000
8»000
1,800
Tha Hharlflh ara liaeted iv thraa yaan; <Mr
who an dcrka both In tha 0iipnna» JwHcia], and
inuor.
of
Sopaclor Oowti^
ia 180& Tba
of Oovti^
tlMir
OovBtiaa.
BhariJb.
KaildflBoa.
BBimstabla
IJlAVlQ. BwyMl^wf
Bamatabla....
Oraham A. Boot
Ctaarlfla B. Fttawadaa..
Samoal Kiimliton.
Jmbm Oary.M...
Briatol
New Bedford.
Dnkea
Jfnnf., ,,,.,,,
Bdgartown...
VrankllD ..a
Samoal H.'Reed.
Fradarick Ba»h
Henry A. Longley.....
Gharlaa KlmbalL
Uriah Qardoar.
G reenfield. ....
Sprioi^eld ...
NortbamptOD
Hampi^ire.
MlddleMz
Naatiiekat....
John W. Thomaa^.....
Jamaa Batai. ....... ......
John M. Glan.aa.M...*.
John B. 0. KnowHon..
1>iH)haai
Plvmouth.
Plymonth.....
Boaton 1
woi*oeatap...»
Woftseitar. •...
t —•••« •»•••♦
P*a*»aaa ••••••
Haofy M. Tall ...
John 8. Brayton......
Rkhard L. Paaaa.
Aaahel Hnntteston.........
Gaorge Oreonali.....
George B. Monia.
flaaioel Wella.
Baqjamin P. Bam............
Oecvge Oobb......
Bam w. Eampaon
Wm. H. Whitman.-
Joaeph WUIard, Civ. 7......
P. H. Underwood, CHm. T,
Joaeph lfaaoo.<
■•fteae***
Greenfield.
Bprlngfleld.
Natidc.
Nantncket
Dedham.
PtTmonth.
I
Vha halaaoa In tha Tiaaauij, Jan. 1, 1861, waa........,...........^....«.....M...»...... flft^Ml K
Barwina fh«i ordinary aonrcea, and pramhtma on bonda................................<..«..»....M. 1,188,080 08
On aoooont oC bonda, nucing niadai Ac— .>.»......»..»....#.•#•.—••.»».— —■•»i»M—^w— ...•».»•...— 7,8M,8BB U
Total noalpta of the year. •..•..•.m«mm..*.mm...«..m.*...
Payaenta of the year on aocoant of ordinary ezpenaaa.
On aoooont of nindry fiinds and military ozpenaea. .......
BaUnoe in the Tlaaanry, oaah on hand, Deo. 81, 186L.
..•.»•.....•« .. *•••..• *..«.••. ....a.... **•..•.. . •
.|MA8,»8 8A
..SU188|74SM
.. 7,780,988 88
22B^0 4B
The amount of debta and UabOIUea of the State
on the let Jan. 1863, waa $10,088,910 66, of which
$1,868,000 wai floating and the remainder fhnded
debt Of the fended debt, $6,824,486 66 oooaiits
of bonda laaned In aid of raflroada, the mtereat of
nearly $6,000,000 of whl«h la paid by the roads
lortfaaBtntoanonntto
$14,836461 97, oT Whldi 83,306,744 06 ie la
ertato and nnprodnctlTe; $5t834^ 66 k in
and mortgagaa of aondry failroada for aerip
aad$6,804»oeo 78 In raflraad^tock.
School Pnad, Ac, and is prodnotlTe. The
of thenaoDTCMoftiMBlalaovw ill UaUUtlaa
$8(846^ 6&
1868.]
■—•••»•«———
Bank TtaL
SUttt Tftx 1800 and 188L.mm...^^..o
WMtvB ItafliMd OfTidandi and ank-
IB|^ 'f"*V^ — T ---
AllttD SrtKiM ud PuwDgen..
Ooorti oriimlT«iiQ7..............»........
Tiwnrmnon Tm and Oompaalat..........
Intunuioe Pmalttm.
BieraUiy'a Few ..,- ^
BMshrtd fkom Oovte
AUaa OommiMloiMnk.
▲mt and Sqalpniemta..
BtataRifcnD School.....
WaaloyaB Aeadamy.
intoraal and Pmntaaia
Oas-Llfht Onmpantai ...
*••»••«• »••»•••••*• ew^
>»•••••••••••«•»•«•••••
■••••••••••
••••#•••«••••«••««••
Prlndpal aad Intaiwt of Bobool Vuid
Ballroad Sioklns-Faiidi ...... ......^....
Uaioti rand Loan.............^...........,
Pnbllo Dalit Loan ISA . .. .
Ualoo Loan Slaklif Voad.........^.....
IflUlaijr Kmargaocj Itind.
Back Bay lAodi ftand
mutary Fond....*.
...«•««.«•...««
■....••«.••.••.«..•..•
Bailioad latarMt.
ObA on hand Jan. 1, IML.....
MA88ACHUSBTT8.
906(V8M 07
802^ SI
a»706 87
0^01
21,864 63
6,700 88
76 00
9M06
M48 20
088 81
4^80
000 87
0^87 00
61,174 86
^900 08
803 26
172.476 80
87,830 80
8»700 46
8;217,600 00
800»000 00
064^0 16
0^1,647 16
286.401 60
8^48
7,186 26
72,678 74
644,000 00
164,84168
865
•••«••••«••••••••••«
... fl4;il8 43
Othar MJioellaiMoaa ttama 82^6 06
Jadldal Xxpamwi 162,764 00
Attoniay-Oaneral'a OfBce. 18427 68
Bank and Inaaraaoe OonuiilisfcmcrB.. 1&JS12 80
Board of AgriBQltora 20,287 07
8ecseaiit«t>AnDai 11^002 88
A<iQiitast and QuartaciBaater^eiM-
ral*i DepartoMot. 08,822 00
AlreiboiMea and Balufcvd Iiland
Hoqdtal..^ 148,280 17
AUan CoauaiMrioAeri and Bnperin*
tendaok 14,018 06
State Paopen, 1868-1881 80,044 07
Thmapoitation of Steta ^iipen........ 0,810 00
Aaylnm Ibr BUad. 16,000 00
••«•«• ••a«*«
••••••••a •••»•«•••
8,000 00
11,025 00
2,600 00
8,760 00
8,078 48
8^40 00
Totals...... ......^....40,138,226 84
J^F^wo^pal JUmt tf BuftaAHmt.
Avdttoi'a DepartBMot.
LegUatiTa BxpaDdttora*
• ■«•••• • •••••• ••»
$17,414 00
21,723 66
6^828 88
6,730 08
lOOyOOS
;:
AsyhuB t>r Deaf and Daah...
School fa- Idlota.
Bye and Ear Inflzmary ..
WaddngtooJaa Hone......
Indian OommiiaiDner and Indiana......
Miaoallaneons Charitable itoma.........
XzpenaM Stoto Befiirm SehooL 41,600 00
" Nautical School 28,000 00
*< State Indnatilal School. 10,442 01
Othar Oometional Itemi 84376 41
Repairs, Ac, on State Prlaon 10,200 44
ICtuenm of OomparatlTa Zoology....... 20,000 00
Othar PnbUe Boildinga. — 14,800 00
Intmvat on Pnblio Debt U0,706 81
Paid inreatmente and intareat on
Sundry Fnndk..........^ 684,087 21
Tsmporazy Loana. 774,600 08
Xdocational Bxpanaea.. ..... m. ••> .m 46,480 06
MUltaty Euiargtncy Fund ^000,000 00
Military Fond, Armingaad Bqnipptng
Troopa 8,8tt,804 41
Union Loan Sinking-Fund... ....... ... ... 064^0 16
FiTa par cent. Loan 1860 1,000 00
OHh on hand ftr Yariona Pnipoaea.... 230,640 48'
Solal Kxpanditan. — .... — 80488,286 84
2haatfaii^^The lapori of Iha Saerataty of State
en the ralnma of tha dminn givaa the fjllowing
alatiatloa of taiablaa Whole nnmber of poDi,
980,886; total tax on pdlla, 8466,888 08; total
-Hkam of paraonal aatate^ 8800,887,000; total Talne
of real aatata, 1668^,740; total tax Aw State^
flonnty, city, town, and highway porpoaea,
87,000^601 28; total valuation, May 1, 1861,
8881,647,688 (tha oanaua valnation of 1800 waa
8816^287,488); tha total number of dweUing-honaea
ma 178,104; total number of hoiaea, 88,200; total
number of eowa, 140,000; total number of dieep,
81A10; total number ofaerwonand taxed, 4,OO8;0869
valuaafaUbaiiltclook taxad, 888,008,001 (tha eapl-
tal of «ha bank! of tha State waa $60^806,000))
^mlue of Inauiunea Oompanie^ atodk taxed waa
$8,008,840 (tha capital of thelnauranoa Oonpaaiea
of tha State waa $7,448,7n); the Talue of all in-
duatrlal eorporate afeoek taxed waa 8,210,084, and
real eatate and marhlnwy of theae eoiporationa of
the Talua of $36,787,810 waa alao taxed (the
pital of theae oorporatiooa In the State
$09^400,880); tlia Tdua of all railioad oorporato
itock taxed waa $18,880,460; tha amount of mt-
taga depoaite taxed waa $8,866,780. (The entibra
amount of aaTlage depoeito in tha lUTiaga^Mmka
of tha State waa $4B^10y47O.)
i
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1868.]
MA6SAGHUft£TTS.
86T
BATEf<»-BA2rti.p-The IbtlowlDc WM the condl-
Uou of ttacM-fiistttatioia In 1881 (93 1|«q1u):
Nnaber of depailtoi% 225,068; unoant of dqio-
ritw^ $44,785,488 58; poblic funds, |3,11U48 45;
loasB oa pnblio tkuidi, S75/>78 80; bank-stock,
|9,170^3» 88; loana on biuik-etoek, $818,744 02;
deposits In banks, bearing interest, fl,228,419 28;
loans on rmilroad-stoek, $66,825 00; inrestsd in
real estate, $288,211 80; loans on mortgage of
resl estate, $18«386,837 02; loans to counties and
towns, $3,860,048 68; loans on personal security,
$8,91^^ 48; cash on hand* $484,000 65; rate
and amount of ordinary dtridends for last year,
i{\S^^ per cent, $1,943,682 04^; annnal expensss
of the instttations, $120,888 Of.
Fam ImuA&NCi,— The foUotrlng wss the ooa*
iltloD :of the Vire and Bisrine InsuiUnce Compa-
nles of tha Stat^ October 1, 1881 :
1. JMn^iStoelk drntptmiieff.— Amonnt of capital
aetiMlIy paid In, $8,567,400 00; fire risks out-
standing, $128^101,886 87; marine risks outstand-
ing, $89,285,893 00; stocks and bonds (market
valneX $5,878»583 06; real estate (cash value),
$368*722 91 ; cash on hand and in bank, $470,350 15 ;
cash due ftom agentSy $84,848 61 ; loaned on mort-
gages or with collateral security, $2,318,888 06;
loaned without collateral. $279,779 52; all other in-
▼estments and debts due the company, $255,017 89;
premfatm notes on tisks terminated, $874,884 08;
borrowed moaey, $79,178 28 ; losses ascertained and
unpaid, $2,756 80; losses claimed and unpaid, $158,-
909 19; lones reported, upon which the liability
of the eompany Is not determined, $344,001 94; sll
other dsJms against the company, tU,640 63 ; cash
reoslTid tn prsmhnns oa firs rMcs, $1,288>325 80;
on marine rliiks,f710,a04 88; aotss vecelred for pre-
niluma on'fire risks, ; tm marine risks,
$1,6301188 04 ; cash reodTed tor fatorast, $529,478 14;
inooml from all other sources, $120,071 84; fire
losses paid the last year, $963,208 02; marine
lossss paid the Isst year, $1,600^805 80; dhidends
paid the last year, $1,041,780 00; expenses of
offloe, $218,748 80; other expenditures, $206,n5 11 ;
cash recsived for lire risks not terminated,
$1,270^ 41; required to reinsure all outstand-
ing Tidcs» $1^1,284 82; premhim notes on risks
not terminated, $1,219,171 14; delinqisfnt notes
not ohargsd to profit and loss, $35,016 47 ; balance
to credit of pmflt and loes acoount, 1^789,919 80;
to debit of profit and loss sccoant, $^,687 10.
2. Mkhua Kremnd Marine Oompania^Amoant
inrssted In stocks and bonds (market valno),
$1^94,043; biTeoted In real estate, $1,200 00;
* Oslculsted OB the returns of 86 banlci. The
Chelsea, Osmbridge, Ualden, North Brookfleld,
Milford, South Scitnate, Waroham, and Barn-
stable banks giva the rate, but not the amount^
of tboir dividends. The Attleborough and Brigh-
ton* the franklin. In Boston, and the Hedianlce*
in Lowell, have beso la operfttioa leas thin one
other Investments^ $44,873 99; cash tn hand and
in bank, $160,478 71 ; in hands of agents, $387 30;
loaned on mortgage or secured by eollatenls,
$174,647 02; loaned on notes without collateral
security, $144^96 32; stock notes on hand not
overdue, $1463,060 00; stock notes on han^ past
due, $13,600 00; premium notes on risks termi-
nated, $896^726 47 ; premium notes on risks not
terminated, $2,008,916 81; delinquent premium
notes not charged to profit and loss account,
$49,058 73; scrip issued for profits outstanding^
$ly431,759 26; other debts due lbs company,
$116,236 61; marine risks not terminated,
$54,768,808 50; fire risks not terminated, $1V
827,310 00; received in caeh for fire risks
not terminated, $17,790 10; received for interest,
$102,881 57; paid for interaet, $27,681 99; bor-
rowed, whidi remains unpaid, $88,984 47 ; lira
losses paid the past yesr, $227,528 10; marine
losses paid the past year, $1,960^14 43 ; loesss ascer-
tained and unpaid, $107,698 64 ;.Ioe8es claimed, other
ttian those ascertained and unpaid, $317,006 46;
expenses, taxes, and commissions paid tha |iast
year, $122,472 87.
8. MUuat Fire CbmjNinietdoAmoant insured 1)y
existing policies tn first class, $212,721,080 91; in-
sured in second cUns, $6,887,980 09; premiums and
deposits on same In first class, $0,847,883 93;
premiums and deposits on same iq ssoond classy
$176,633 23; premiums and deposlte received .in
cash In first clsis, $2,711,216 28; premiums
and depOBlts received tn auih in second eUss,
$81,371 78; stocks and bonds, $868,281 SO; in-
vested In real estate(eost on ths books, $88470 21;
other investments, $1,077,223 44; assets or'sson-
Htlfls of tlia company pledged for lialdUtles,
$30,380 00 ; cash on hand and In bank, $103,750 47;
cash in hands of agents, $54,075 08 ; losses paid tha
past year, $349,265 85; assosBod on notes the past
year In first class, $51,855 10; Uabllity of the as-
sured to furthsr assessment, $15,464,799 07; aa-
sessments pest dne and not paid, $86,274 87;
p<4ldee teiininated the past year in first c1bs%
$56,288,0.95 79; poUeies terminated the past year
in second clsfs, $6,010,927 03; policies Issued the
past yciir In first class, $00,787,887 60; pollcios
Issued the past year In second class, $1^072,376 83 ;
cash received for such policies in first class,
$705,541 25; cash received for sucJi pollclee in
second elsss, $47,770 82 ; cash paid for reinsurance^
$1,006 40; premiums received In notes Ibr mme
In first cisss, $1,798,885 24; premiums received in
notes ibr same In second elass, $61,107 78; losses
ascertained and unpaid, $81,130 78; losses claimed
other than thosaasoertained and unpaid, $11,171 10;
cash dividends paid to pdllcy-hoklers, $208,866 57;
ssseesmentf b^nd the notes, last year, $62 68 ;
owed for money borrowed, $77,688 83; Ineored on
real estate, $166,872,819 68; insured on personal
property, $51,686,041 47; delinquent notes no|
charged to profit and loss aooount, $7,888 08; paid
for axpensss^ taxes, and commissions, $171,706 98.
868
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
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THE KATIOMAL ALMAMAO.
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862
THB KATIOffAL ALMAVAO.
[Idei.
Tli«r« an 10 Bvnatortal dlfCrfcta, from each of
wfaich one Senator fi elected annually. Tbe ave-
nc« ^ l^8*i Totora fur each Senatorial district Is
•381. The ^iitTfeli are dlotribMed aaong^ the
eoontlee as follows: Saffolk (Boston, Chelsea^ and
Wintkrop) has, 6; Besez ooanty, 6; Middlesex
'^onntj, 6 ; Worcester counter, 6{ Hanpden covntjTi
S; Uampshin and JFranUln, 8; Berkshire, 2; Nor*
folk (without Cohasset), 3; Bristol (without Fair-
haTenX 9; Plymouth (with Fstrharen and Cohas*
•et), 8 ; Barnstable, Nantucket, and Dukes coun-
Ues, 2. The number of Representatires Is 240.
They sre elected fhmi 174 districts, some of the
districts sending 2 or 8 RepresenteCires; the aY»>
rage number of legal ToCers to a Repiusentative is
S80. They are dlstribated as follows atnong the
counties: —
CouDlj. Ho.
Barnstable ', „ 9
Berkshire....... 11
Bristol 99
Dukes......*. 1
...... ...••.••••.••.••...••••... ••••..•••..•.•..•..Ma. 82
f I anal 111 I ■■ ■■•■.■•iiii..iTiimiTirii.
'..«..••••••<
>••■...*•••.«. a
Haaipden ...m................... 12
Hampshira •••...•...••.....•...m 8
Middlesex »• 8D
Nantucket - 2
NoTli>tk (except Cohaaset) 20
nymouth (with GohaMet)- 16
BolTolk. «. 28
Worcester 84
Total.
.210
Senatcn and RsprcaantatlTes reoelTe 8800 for the
regular annual eeeslon, and $i for every ten miles
of traTel ench way, to and from their respectlvo
places of abode* onoe In each session. The mileage
Is paid at the commencement of the session, and
the remainder at tbe commencement of each
. month, at the rate of 82 a day ; and |3 a day Is de-
ducted for absences, unless excused hy tbe house
of which the absentee Is a member. The compensa-
tion of the President of the Senate and the Speaker
of the House Is double that of the members.
JUDICUKT.
The conrte of the State are, the Supreme Ju-
dicial Court, consisting of a chicfjnstice and Ave
associate Justices, which holds terms /or Iht dtci-
ticn qf law quutioTu, under the name of ** the
Supreme Judicial Court of the Commonwealth,**
at Boston for the counties of Essex, Suffolk, 3IId-
dleeex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, or
Kantncket; at Lenox for Berkshire county; at
Taunton for Bristol county; at Northampton and
Oreenileld for Hampshire and Franklin eounttes;
•at^H^ngfield for Ifaunpden county; and at Wor^
cestor for Worcester county. Under the name of
** the Sopreaoe Judicial Coartf* it holds two terms
/or the trial qfjury caset in Suffolk county, and
one in erery other county in the Stete except
* Dukes, the eoort for which Is bald at Barnstable.
The Suprsme Judicial Ooort baa axduslva cogn^
aance at all o^iital crimes and exduslTe chancery
Jurisdiction, so for as chancery powers are eoo-
ftvred by atatute^ and camenn^at «r%Uial Jaria-
diction of all ciril cases where the amount in di^
pute exceeds $4000 in Suffolk, and $1000 in the
otbar eoonties. ThaLsgislataraof UWabolMiod
the Court of Conmion Fleas and tbe Supolor
Court for the county of Sujfolk, and fhelfunicfpal
Court, and esteblished In their pbice the " Superior
Court,** consisting of a ehiefjustloeaad nine jos-
tlces. Tlilt court has crimlnat Jurlsdiotton In all
except capital caaes, and cItU Jurisdiction In all
cases abore $20. It holds from two to twelve
terms in each county annually. The district
attorneys are elected In the aereral dlstrlete for
three years; th^ assistant attorney tn Suffolk
county Is ^>pointed by the Qoremor. Police
oourte are organised in the following towns and
cities: Adams, Boston, Cambridge, Chelsea, Chico-
pce, Fall Rlrer, Gloucester, HarerhiD, lAwrence^
Loo, Lowell, lornn. New Bedford, Newburyport,
Pittifield, Roxbury, Salem, Springfield, Te«ntoa,
WiUiamatown, and Woroeatar. The usual or\gaat-
zatloh of these courts, except in Boston, Is the
appointment of a standing Justice, who receiToak
salary Tarylng lh>m $700 to $2200, and two apa-
clal Justices, who sit with him, or In bis absanoa.
All Judges in tbe State are appointed by the
OoTemor, with the advice and consent cf the
Council, and hold efltce during good behavior.
Justices of the peace have Jurisdiction in civil
cases under $1C0, with the right of either parly
in all cases over 130 to call in a Jury of six, when
all the parties to the suit file a written waiver of
all right of appeal from the Judgment of the Jua*
tice on the verdict of the Jury, and a right in all
otbcV cases of an appeal to the Superior Court,
la criminal cases, Justices of the peace Have a
limited Jurisdiction to receive oompHainto and Issua
warranto; but only certain designated Juitlom
(the number of whom In the State, according to
the stetute, must not exceed 167 at any one term)
can try criminal cases. Tn those places wheta
there are police courts which on stated dajrs hold
a ** JusHceflT Court,** Justices of the peace cannot
generally try causes. In Suffolk county the
Jurisdiction of these courta extends to $300.
Elsewhere In the State it is the same as that of
Justices of the peace.
The number of Justices of the peace tn commfi-
slon tn 1802 was 6790, and of notaries, 488. The
Justices were distributed among the oonntles as
follows : Barnstable, 186, Berkshire, 888, Bristol,
452, Dnkes, 80, Essex, 004, FranUhi, 250, Hamp-
den, 848, Ilampshire, 9B8» Middlesex, 988, Kan-
tucket, 27, Norfolk, 6M, Plymooth, 808, Suffolk,
1143, and Worcester, 770. By an act of the Lsgfo-
Uture passed April 7, ISOl all parsons appointM
as justices of the peace, trial Justices, notaries, Ac,
an required to pay a foe of five dollars flil'tedefv-
Ing their commis^mis.
•1«68;]
SASSACmUSXTTB.
:8e8
Oupremt Judicial Oamt
NMna.
KMidrao6L
Office.
Appointed.
BnkMy.
Boston ...••.•.«■•...
BoftOB
ChiefJuetice
Jiutice....
1880
1837
1648
1868
1869
2860
HMO
4,000
4,000
Ch*nM A. Dt^wvr
Thaitm BfetoilC.
M
PUay Merrick
Worceater
M
4,000
Bbea. Roekwood Hoar.
«
4,000
Rniboi A. Chunmn
RtlfaDfl^Bttlfl ...A.^.*.
«
4t00O
800 end pr»-
eeede of reports.
<!ii.^^ AiiffB..r....
Orwnfleld...........
Botton
Baporter •..
Qmrfi a WUdo
Clerk
'
AQKrior Cburt
Itaaft. .
B-y-..
OIBcow
Appointed.
M«7.
Oieriee Allen.....
Woroceter........w.
PIttefleld
GhiefJuilce
Jnstioe
18£9
1859
1869
1859
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
18,700
8,600
8,600
8u600
8^
8»60O
8^500
8^600
8.600
8,600
Joltaii Rofkirell
<Me P. Lord ....'.«......,...^
AndoTw
a
Meicm Morton, Jr... .m,
Xsra WUklneoB.
«
Mp^flglMJH 1 ■*■*«■«*■•«■■
4t
«
Oioibrtdce.
Boeton..m.
JioMon ....•*•. ....MM
«
U
John Pbelpe Putneav......,..,*
liaeoln F. Brlgluun.
«
John O. Rogera, Jnatiee; ftebene O. Mnine^ Joe*
tfee; Edwin Wright, Speelsl Jnttlce. 8nkvj of
12600. SethTtobe7,aerk;Mlnr7,|a00O.
€kiaU i^ PrdbaU and huolvencg.
IiiU6§theU«ielntvni oMMottdnted theOomrte
«rplretat« end InielTeney. The jndcM of this
•oart nre sppointed by the Goremor, with the ed-
irice Hid coaMBt of tlie Oooncfl, end exerdee the
Jnrisdletion of the former Jndgiae of probete and
tbcee of Ineoiirency. For both protete and ineol-
Toney porposee frequent conrts are held by the
Jodgee In different town* of their reqiectiTe conn-
ties. The Toten of each oovnty elect a Begliter
of Probate and Insolvency lar a term of five years.
In the coonties of SniUk, Uiddlesez, Worcester,
Essex, and Norftik, there are aasistaat rsgistsei
appointed ftr three years, bat snlject to remorsl
by the Judge. Their salaries are— 4n Sollblk, 81600;
Middlesex and Worceeter, $1000; Essex, 8800;
Norlblk, $800. The following table glree the
names, resldencee, and salarlee of the Judges and
Beglsters of Probate and Insolreney.
1
Berkshire........
VttkH .............
XfflVBJK ..■■.......■■.
FraaUin .........
'Hsaipdea* •«...«
Bamehlre
MImUmi.
Vaaftoekti.......
Horfelk .M*.
Plynoath. .......
aaSolk .....m.m..
WefBipiir .......
Jowph M. Dmy
Jm. T. BobiMoa.
B. H. B«tta«lt..MMMM
T. O. IbMrhtw.........
Geo. F. Cnomte.........
Cliarlw MatteoD......
weba welu .............
Seal F. Lrmea
W. A. Xlebardfon....
Edw. M. Oardaer.....
0«orM Whit*.,,.......
WTH. H. WrOOeM.a....M
jeaae Aaiw mm...*.....
Usary Chapla.*.......
Bitflihawi
■
Bamitable......
$700
North Adsan..
mo
Taaatoa.........
1.UU
Edgartown.....
250
X}ftl0BI« ••••••••••■•
1.600
Oreenfleld
600
Cbleopte.........
800
KorthMnptoa..
680
I^weu..... .M....
8.000
Naataeket......
300
Qtiiney ...........
1.400
Htddlekere.....
1.000
JVOwvOBe • ••••• ••« « •
8.000
WovoMtoVe*
uaoo
Jooa. ^^yr"* — -
A. J. Waterman
Jeha rieeiett
llebrea Viaeent.......
Aba. a Ooodell
C. J. J. laxeraolL
IMr. 8. 8HnrCIex..M.....
X«Qke l«TBan....M.....
Joeepb R. 1>Ier.......
Wm. BameyM..........
Joaa. H. Onbb. .........
jJaa. Eb iMeeea.....*..
WlB, C> BfOWB.....MM
John J. Piper •••*...»..
Orleaae ..........
Lenox
AttleboiMfh ..
EdgarteirB .....
Ljrvn.
OreeaHeld
fl|prlBKflold..MM
norlhampSBa..
E. Cambridfi.
Nentaeket......
iJednaia.. .. M.. ..
Pljrmo«Ch..M...
Ckelaea.^.
FitekboTf
1,000
874
THB. NATIONAL ALXAXAC.
[186S.
jiioD«j to OAlnlalB or piolMig poUlo tchoola^ and
lor apparatus, 130,971 01; income of local ftmia
appropriated fgr academics and schools, $40,004 63 ;
amount received bjr cities aod towns as their
ahnre of the income <tf the State School Fund,
$t5,S07 15; amount paid for superintendence of
ichooU and prinUoK of school reports, $53,034 40;
aagrrgate returned as expended on public schools
alone, czcloslTe of expense of rspairlng and erect-
ing school housee and of the oast of schooi-bo(As,
$1,612,823 76; sum raised hj taxes (indndlng In-
come of surplus reTeune) tor the education of «aoh
child iu the State between 6 aod 16 years of age,
per child, $0 41 ; percentsge of the valuation of
ISaO appropriated for public achools, i)01C5 (ouo
mill aod ^\)) ; number of towns that have raised
by tax the sum of $3 or more per child between 6
and 15, 300. The entire expenditure of the State
lor educational purposes per annnm Is nearly as
follows: public schools, $l,612,jB23 76; private
•chools and academies, $949,5^ 43 ; seminaries and
boarding-schools (estimated), $250,000; coHegee
and professional schools, about $400,000; total,
about $^G12,3&7 19 ; if the expenditures for school-
bouses and the Interest of the money Invested in
them, and cost of school-books, ts added, the
total annual expenditures will somewhat exceed
$3400,000. The School Fund ofihe State amounted
in December, 1861, to $1,588,263 47, and yielded an
income of $93,300 79, and is to be increaaed by a
part of the proceeds of the Back Uay lands.
normal SchooU^ and Oie Training ^ Ttadhen<-~
Great attention is paid to the training of teachers
for the public schools. Teachers' institutes are
held in various parts of the Stete in the spring
and autumn, and are attended by from 1200 to
1500 teechera. The number of In^titutet held in
1861 was 9, the number of teaehen who attended,
1243, and the sum paid by the Stete for lecturars
•ad expenses was $2,438 75; Stete, county, and
town teachers' asBooiations, the American Insti-
tute of Instruction, and the Maesachnsette Teacher,
an able periodical devoted especially to the illus-
.tratlon of the art of teadilng, are among the appli-
ances for this purpoM. But the most efficient
means of training and fitting teachers for their
work is the instructkm imparted in the four Nor-
mal ScbooU, at Framingfaam, Weetfleld, Bridge-
water, and Salem: the achools at Framingbam
and Salmn are for female teachers only, tbow at
Bridgewater and Westfleld are for both sexes.
The sggrefi^to number who had been connected
with these schools to Dpocmber, 18G1, was 4S30,
of whom 1026 were males and 3804 fomaies;
of these, 2084 had completed the prescribed
course of study and graduited. For tbe annual
.support of these schooto in the 22 years which
had elapsed since the organisation of the first,
the Stete had paid $185,705 91, aod individuals
$16,845 $4, and for Ihe^ ereelion and adaptetion
of buildings for their use. $38,818 80 had
been p«id hgr th» Stats, atod $S7,281 10 by In
dividnalsr maUag a totel outtey of $KM»n« 11.
The Stete expenditure for 1861 was $18,621^ besMte
$1,644 64 for amarages and $4^500 for ftpain.
Tbe Todd Normal School Ctnd, tha beqaeat of tha
late Henry Todd, now amounting to $114NM,
yields an inoome of $3(14 per aanmn, wUdi Is 1^
plied in addition to the support of the scheote.
The late N. In«ersoll B4ywditeh, Esq., who had
been a liberal ooutributer to the Salam Komal
School daring his lifelima, left $5000 In 186]« tbe
Income of which is to be s|>plied to aid in tha
support of pupils of that achooL
StaU SGholankipt.f^Bj an act of the Lagfslataiv
passed in 1868, 48 Stete echoUrshlpe tPere est*-
blished ^'to aid in edncating and tniniogyoilag
men for tbe olBoa of principal teachsn in the hlflh
schools of tha GommonwasUh," Iba acbslandilpa
to be of tha valne of $100 iter anauoi, and to ite
divided betwiaa Harvaad, Amhent, WiUlams^ «4
Tufts Colleges. At the eollege course is of fev
years' duration, only 12 can be chosen ^F»"Wiiy to
fill these scholarshipf. InI)aQember,U61,47 had
graduated and were still In o(^of^ or had re>
oeived the annuity for one or more yean. Xha
total payaente had been $22,00$. 44 ware In «o^
lego in December, 1861.
Eveninff SchooU.'-ln most of tha <itiea and
larger towna evening schools have been eatablisbetf
for the Instruction of adulte and young prmsMO
who are compelled to labor daring tha day and
have no opportonity of study except at night.
TItey are largely attended, and var/ anoosasAiL
A comparison of the eoodition of the puhlie^chfMla
at ibit present time and twenty years atnoa shows
that tlie improvement in them lu every respect bm
moch more than kept pace with the advance in
population and wealth. The amount raised bj
taxation for school purposes has. been Increaaed
200 per cent. ; tha sum expended per scholar, 240 par
cent, ; tha attendance, between 60 and 70 per oenti4
the wages of male teachera had advanced fhai
$25 44 to $50 56 per month, and of fomale toaehsn
i^om $11 38 to $10 98 per month.
7A« Deaf and i>um6.— The dea^mntes of sni*-
able age to receive lastmctioa are supported and
educated at the AflMifean Aaylum for tha Seaf
and Dumb, at Hartford, Goan. The wunber ct
State beneficiaries at that Institution frnnn Haasft-
chuaette in 1861 w*a 86^ and the State apptoptla-
tion for their support was $8600^
3he J^Unt JbuHtuHon and MduadkutdU Ja^^
lum for Me J5tf ad, at South Boston, 8« a. Howa,
MJ)., Superintendent, waa established In 1881, sod
is the only Institntion for the bUnd te Nspir
England. The institution has ftiods lu« sated in
various stocks to the amount of abont $S0/)00, anfl
land In South Boston valued nt $18,100. It t*-
oelvea fhxn the State $12,000 per annum, and m
1881 reoaived tnm New- Hampsbira, YannOBt,
and Maine, for tihetr benefidMles, $4^48 84; llto
income fl^m ite inTeetmanta, $1J977 40; fttai Iha
aala of booka printed for the bUnd to
NASSA0B6SBTT6.
876
tvtioBa, i8W Ott^ for tnitiao of pdTOt* p«pik»
(i37 fiO; mlaceUaneooft tuurces, $1,UU 82; talance
Ibua prsTioiM year, 11,060 28; nwUng total Jce-
, oeipta,|i22^(M Bl. The ezpenditiin^ Including mi
laTcatmentcfSlOO, were^;246 8a. Thennmbar
of popOs vnng&A 120. A work-dapwUnoat Car
th« adult bUod it oonoected with the institntioii,
thou^ Ita MoouBts ere kept eeperate. It ie oou-
diMted at a emaU aoooal loea, the loee of 1801
being $127 6& The aiuoont of wagae paid to
blind penooa during the jear naa t8»247 01, and
the amount of aalea, $11,860 41.
. Bo^^OaU far Uu /neax;— Meeterhroefti bae
been foremoet among the States of the UnkMi fa
Jmt ample proviaion far the uniMtBaata daaa who
bare lost their reaaoau There ere now te the State
flTe pnbUo beeidee aoTend privale inaaae hoe-
. pitala,-^is.: the •* State Iiunatfe Hoapltal a* Wor-
r," Jterkk hernia, UJ>^ SapaiiataBdent; the
**8tata Ifffitftff Hospital at TIiwiIoih" flawgeOL
8. Ghoate, ALD^ Superintendent; the *<6tata Lu-
natic Uofpital at Northampton," William 9.
Prince, UJ>^ Phjaldan and Superintendent :<theae
are aU State inatUutiona;) the •* HcLeaa A^am
for the Inaane,** at SomerTille) * branch of tl|e
** Maaaachuaetta General Hoapltal," John £. I^jlar*
UJ>^ Phjraidan and Superintendent, and tM
**BoBton Lunatic Uoaaitel** at flauth BiMiiai
malatidaad bj the Gtty of Boaton, Dr. WaUi«,
Phjralciaa and Superintendanit
there ere at the State efanahc
leland Hoepltal a vary coaai<laratle aasib* «f
pauper iQaaa%and at Bvfdgawater aai '
boildingi ha?a beea eradad epeaWly
aoBDmaMdaHoo of inearaMee of the
The IbUowIng table glvea the etalfciim of Ifte
State Boepltala and Boatoa aoapllal ibr ISO, aid
of the MoUan Mjlam ftr ISOQl
llA88ACBT»nRTfe Inxnt Hoenriu.
Patienta la the hoapital at beginning of the
jaer
Of whom were MmIm
femalaa....
.Admitted during the year ....m. ..«.»....•
Stales
FemAles.
Voder treatment dtaing the year
IMacharged daring the year.. »
JHRiC&«e*««««*^ae ee • ee eeeee*
jr9flftUM^»*ee«#a*e« B»»e* eeae
Diacharged Becorered .•
Improved .,
Hot improTed
INed «
BiaaalnlBg at ekiaa of the year........*....*.....
ataiea »««...#»«»««.>..«»»#.,
Females
Average number reeldent.
Of thoee admitted tliere were unmarried
Married
«V JQOWQQ*«**eeee
There were iaaaae laaa than one year be-
aOfC^ SCllul001OQ*«*«* ■•«•&••««• sees eeo*«#o*»««o
More than one year
Pereentage of recovery of recent casaa.
Varoentage of reeoveriea to admiaaloQa
Peroentage of recovery of all dlaehafgea...*..
Percentage of deathe te averaga namber
realdent ....»«..
Receipts fbr the year
Sxpendlforee for the year
Knmber of State or muaidpsl patleate re>
Buialag at the end of the year...M....^..M.
Worceater*
TtaaaOoB.
Northamp-
, ton.
Boatoa.
■
832
881
815
107
166
- 100
137
177
171
178
261
862
122
UO
127
181.
70
••••••e*»
12*
121
52
•e{»«f esee
68S
018
437
«7
204
202
too
84
08
111
01
68
47
100
•*..•.•.•
131
110
.»*.....»
46
35
u
16
8
17
T
80
62
80
10
870
411
8»
108
184
210
140
..«..■. 4k
105
201
18?
M.....*.
870
880
310
178
111
110
107
20
67
62
18
117
.
90
» .
128
187
60
^128
66
72
To!*"
41J
64. .
ts.
02.
47A
67.
62.1$
04.
Sl
8.1
18^
--••»
OjO
$64,034 64
$50,148 88
$70,731 76
$78,888 04
$26,40102
$63,818 81
$60,137 70
$23,830 24
166
Mt
210
190
*
McLeaa
Asylunk
180
lU •
$17
14S
V
•••ee%e**
01
180
40.4$
18.70
$d4,m
$61,027
esa#s»ee*
. The MaamehutitU 3cKoclfar JdiOic ami Ifmbk-
Minded FouM, at South Boston, ^
Superintendent This institution was eatabllshed
la 1848, and has been alnce its organisation under
the general aupervlaion of S. G. Howa^ MJ)., Sa-
periotandeat of the Blind Asylum, who waa acUve
la ita aetabilahmant> Ita laeeipta la ia$L<
$14y678 41«aadttaaaqMiidltar«f,$14|88$aL Ibe
aTorage nnaibar of ahfldran ta the aehoeLhi 1801
waa 04( hlgheat jannbar, 71.
1801, effocta ware made toj
erafta lor the eaiplqpiMat of • portloa of the
876
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1861
popOf, and wm ailteiMM wfth eomldafftbto wa^
MM. Ilie State appropriAtat 9M0O umnally to
tfiii fDfltltiitioB, tad In IWl made aa addittoiial
grant of 18000 to rdieT6 them from debt
Mate bae ite ftill rtiare of theee. The priodpal
TCftrmatery Inetltatfom are tiie ** Sate R^fatm
Bbhe&lM Bo^r at Waetboro^, eetabliihed In 1848,
Joaeph A. Aflen, Superinteadent; the <* Nautical
Bimadi State Ettem Behool," on board the Alp
MMMdMMetta, Boeton baibor, eetabUthed IBM,
BielMid Ifattfaefwa, Sapttiotendeat; the "State
IntaMrtal Bbfaool ftr Otrls,** at LeoeaBter, eeta-
bMdied 186ft» Bav. Bradted K. Pferoei Snperin-
teodeat. Vkeee three are State faiitlt«tioii«L There
arealeo the Uooae oTBelbrmatloii od Deer letaad,
Boeton harbor^ with eeparate departmenta Ah' bogre
aad'cbii, and the Hoom of Indntrj, on the eame
idand, both nnder the charge of TiMNDaa ftiyeon,
Soperintendent, and eopported bj the dty of
Boeton; the Boeton Aqrlnm and flem Sdiool on
Thompeon'e Island, a priTate Incorporated ineti-
tntloa; a private iodnstiial ediool Ibr girla, at
Dorcheeter, and the Ptnmmer Fana School of
Beform for boys, at Salem, endowed by the lata
Mies Caroline Plnmmer, with a Aind now amount-
ing to t3&,00d, bvt not yet In operation.
. The State Rcdtbnn School at Weetbort^ waa par>
tially reorganlxed In 1800-01, and in Jaonary,
1801; the preeent Superintendent, Joeeph A. AUen,
wee appointed; It had prerlouely been managed
ott the' congnigated eyetem, the boye being aU
donUdled in one large building and without any
very etrict claaeiflration. The aooeees of the
eehoel nnder thie plan had not been remarkable^
thOQ^ perhape equal to ttie aTorage of thoee on
the eame plan fa other States. Tbe advantages of
thi^ fiunlly syetem of maaagement of these instt>
tntkAie in other plaeee had, however, become eo
apparent thatit waa detennined in 1800 to make
a beginning on that tqntem at WestbcxD* ; and, on
the appointment of the present Superintendent,
two bonsee, the firnvhonee and the garden-honee,
were-ifitted up ftr the accommodation, of flimiliee
of thirty boys each; and the beet boys were se-
leetedae odonlrte for tbeee new damldlee, where
they 'irere to be entirely independent of the
Bclieol in their domestlp arrangements, coming
only to the mala building Anr chapel eerrices on
Sunday, and for ooceeional lectures,— each ftmily
being under the charge of a gratlemaa and his
wlfo, who were to stand in the relation of parenta
to them. No physioal reetraint or confinement
waa pvmitted; but there hare been ao eec^we, or
attempta to escape, except in the case of two
email boys, who strayed away but willing re-
tanied. ThemwieesoftfatsnewarraageBBenthae
Ibue Ihr been ^mry gndiiyfng. The foUowiag are
»lfce staMeHns af the scheol during the year: beye
in Mb9ol,0olo»er 1, 1000^ »S; einoa oommitted,
48; taeeiead iMtti aiitlcal braach, 6; •pprentleeB
•rstdmed by naetars, 7 \ ratomed by tmitauS) 1;
retimed by selectmeii, 1; returned Toivatarflyy
10; doped preflons year, returned, 1; total, 74
Whole Buaber ia aehool daring the year, 400.
Bieeharged or apprentioedi 100 { traneftrred to
nautical branch, 80; hired out, or Tlsitlng friende
OB piDbattoB, 6; remanded to altematlTe
teaeea, 8; eaeaped, 2; died, 1 ; total, 158;
lag in ediodi, September 80, 1801, 90S.
The dlqposal made of thoee boys who were di^
diarged or apprenticed waa: discharged by troa-
teei, 88; by ejplratlua of seateaca, 91; ramaaded
to dternatlTe eentence, 8; hired odt, or lidtfaig
Meadi oa probation, 0; traiuArred to aautioal
breach of Beform Schod, 80; escaped, 2; died, 1;
indentured, 48. Of 2801— the whole Bamberwbo
halve been dhchargad from the edhod daea bb
opening— OM were diecharged by the ti uateee; OH
by expiration of sentefnce; 184 remanded to altei»>
aatita seatenee; 19 returned to maaters; f dl^
charged by order of oourt; 2 ooauaitted to State
Luaatle Hoepita!, at Woneeter; 6 diecharged for
trial elsewhere; vidting friends on probation, 27;
trandbned to nautlod branch, 80; eecaped, 84;
died, 40; indentured, 1002. Theoffenoeeftrwhldi
th^ were coounitted ware, in the malority of
cases, stubbomnees, idle and dieorderly emduot;
vagrancy, pilforing, petty larceny, Ac; but a mo>
derate number were guilty of Ibe higher gradea
of theft, robbery, burgtary, paasing eonnterfoit
money, and other crimes agdoet property, and a
few, not exceeding 40 eince the conaMnoement of
the school, and none the last year, were coaiadtliad
for crimes against the pereon or eiplaet aodety;
0 the past year, aad 640 la sD, were aadvee of
fordga oonntrfee; 47 the pest year, and 1006 in
all, were bom in Meemdineetts, but of theee mora
than half were of foreign parentage; 1 the past
yeer, and 428 la all, were aativee of other Statee.
The b^ye are employed ia anldag dioei^ seetlng
chdrs, working in tiie steam mills, formiaK gar»
dening, perlbrming domeetic work, Ac The trea>
surer reporto the recdpto of the year as $60^230 01;
of which t2»48a 80 waa recdved tfx labor of boys,
and 13462 Ihmi producta of Ikrm and institution
sold; $41^600 ($10,000 to meot defldency of pre*
vlooB year) flrom the State Treasury ; $800 87 from
towns and dtles for support of boys^ and SS^SD 26
for balaace on hand prevlooe year. The axpeadl>
turee were $48,100 10, of which $0,088 42 was la
payment of bllla aecrued the prevknis year,
$3^426 84 for general repahis, $600 87 to State
Treasurer; making the amount of cuimit exr
peneee of eiqiport, $86,886 60, gMng an average
ooet of maintanaaee per head per aaama of
$121 01; of which, earalags of boys aad form-pnv
ducta sdd Aumished $20 82 per head.
The NmtHoal Ansfieik qf t/u Reform ftAeei; of
irhlch Richard Uatthelrs la Superintendent, waa
eetabUsbed to (tonMi to thoee boys who would ba
Ukdy to be benefited by eerrloe on boerd ddp,
the opportaaity of aequlrlng the rudhnenta of a
nautled ednoatlon. The project has prored a
1868.]
MABSAOHVSBIIS.
877
talalllgaBfc and imbIj boys trail tniiMd far*BMi-
tletl 11* tolflM|ytob«mMl»iMC«B)7totlMM0r-
cantlto aaitee* but to Um naTy. Doiliig m mb>
■litombl* portton of tiM jaar, tlM Mhool-ililp
Miiirtimotfi perteoiad rareiiii»dQt7 ia JBmCoq
Imbor, and won tlM commandatkat of tbo OoTen-
OMDt oOont te Mi ftltbltal Mrvieo. Tho Bambtr
er boya on boaid tho whool-chip, Octobor 1, 1860^
mm M; ttansfeiTtd fnm Stato Kaixm School
dwteg Ckoyaar, 96; oomnltlod taring tbo jmx,
87; nwkioc tho wliole mnnbor in the Khool dnr-
taf tho yoar, 181. Of theoe, 8 ware tmnafcrrad
to tha State Beflmi Sefaool aa not adapted to a
aalloiliUfb, 61 weradlaoharfed andsbipped on voy-
i^ea at aea, and 12 caoapad,laaTtngllS renmining
In aehool Septonber 881 1881. The a^iaga age of
fhoae oonunlttad waa ia8,— 4ooyoaac; thatrwUui
think, tir thoaa who are looking fcnranl to a
aaOoi'o lift. Aa in tha caaa of the bof a at the
State BeAwHi Sohool, itvbbDrnneaih Mlanen, va-
gianey, and petty lasraoiy were the oflinoM for
which Boat of then were committed. T^ aMp
irlilted dnrtng the year tha principal porta of
Maamehoaetta, and Bortlaad, Maine, and the b^ya
perfcrmed their dntlaa with great prampteeoa and
iateIHgeaeaw Their general edneatloo, aa well aa
Inatnictioa In narigatJon, la caraAiUy attended to,
and their progreaa in atody haa been aatiaflujtory.
The aebooner Ware, originally need aa a tender
Ibr the thip, waa found to be nnanwianiry, and tha
truateea propoaed to aell her. The reoaipla of the
achoal ftoa all eovaaa Ibr the year, Indading a
balance in the trcaanry, October 1, 1880^ of
8l«428 91, were 8SI^9T1 04; tha ezpenditarea were
828,728 88, of which 88y&18 88 were fbr equipment
and repaira, 88,037 64 tor ahip-ehandlery, 81,188 16
for fbmltore, and 8619 82 for inaurance, laaTlng
the current ordinary ezpenditore 818,616 19, or
not fiir from 8186 16 par boy per annum.
The ataU Adtutrial adutUfor Girit, ut Lui^
coiter, Rer. Bradford K. Pierce, Superintendeat,
ia organiied on the fomily ayatem, and baa been
Tery aucceaafU in TCtMmlng the rwy difflcnlt
daaa of delinqoenta for whom it waa deaigned.
The following are ita atatiatica for the year ending
September 90, 1861 : number remalniag October 1,
1860,121; receired during the year, 32; returned
Ihnn indBnturea, 10; whole number in charge
during the year, 183; of whom there hare been
indentured during the year, 14; time expired, re-
turned to frienda,or placed at eenrice, 11; dia-
charged aa nnauitable» 3; aent to Lunatic Hoa-
pital, 2; to State Almahouae, 1; diacharged for
good bebaTior, 1 ; remaining in the aehool, Sep-
tember 80, 1861, 131; the whole number reoeiired
into the aehool fhmi ita opening had been 242;
returned tma indanturea from opening, 16^— mak-
ing 267 in aU. Of thla number 80 were inden-
tured; tha time of 28 expired and thay were
delltared to IHemla; 9 were aent to hoepitala and
1; 4 ware diacharged aa unanitahle; 3
iliawiMaa ta thair pvantti SdMeaaaidmlBg
tha flxat year; 2 ran away, and 181 are atfll
aectad with tha aohool. Tha number of
foaiUaa la 89 tha pieaent limit of I
140; tha *Ter^e of attendance for the year
126. Of thoaa in the ineUtutioo at tha time of
making tha report, 98 were natlvaa af Maaaacbn-
aatta^ 18 af other Stalaa of tha Union, and 17 of
foreign conntilaa ; 88 ware af Amaricaa parentage;
29 of IrlBh» and 19 ware children of fotaignera of
other cottntrlea; 84 weia orphana; 81 hatforpbana,
and 88 had both paianta Uving; TOIhad at Imo^
and 61 away from home; 46 did not attend aehool,
and 80 attended only occaalonaUy; 81 attended
aoma religiaaa aerviea; 10 did not. Tha avenge
age on admlmfon waa 11^ yearab Hia ftnn, aa*
cording to tike report of the former, had prodnced
daring tha year 88»»A8 87, a anrplua of 8968 29
over the expenaa of farmar'a aalaiy and coat
of cnltivatiQn. The leceipta of tha year fktan
all aonraea were 817,790 18, the axpendlturea,
816,680 71; of ivUch, however, 88,609 47 waa fo
ftaniitore, repaint and ftirniahing a new honaa
pnrchaaed for the aehool, leariog $12,971 24 for
the cunent axpanaear or $103 94 per annnm for
eachinmatak
The Haum qf M^fomaiitnt on Beer lajand,
Boiton harbor, ia a city and not * State Inatitn-
thm. Tha preeant Snperintendant, Tlwaiaa F^-
eon, waa elected in May, 1861, and immediately
Introduoed aoooa reforma in the management of
the Inatitutiou. One of theee waa the putting tha
boya to the work of the fonn during the awnmar
montha. Diey had preriondy had only in-door
employment. They aceomplli^ed a large aaMwnt
of labor, and their oondnet waa very nuMh Im-
proved by the change of employment. The ataF*
tiatica of the aehool to Jan. 1, 18^ were: numbar
remaining, January 1, 1861, 241 (boya, 217, girla^
24); whole number committed during the year, 90
(boye, 78, glrla, 17); whole number dlKharged,
110; remaining, January 1, 1882, 216 (boya, 18^
girla,Sl). The oibnoe for whidi they are committed
ia tmancy; two4ftha of the boya and all the giria
are aentenced during minority. The girla are
amployad in aewiil^ in the interrala of atu4y.
The acoonnti are kept with thoee of the Honee of
Industry (a quasi almahouae and penitentiary)^
but the coet per Lead per annum ia atated n
887 88.
MatgadkutetU OaU Frtmm, CharleMUiwii^
Qideon Haynee, ffhrtfon. Bar. Qeorge J. Oarleton,
Chaplain, A. B. Bancroft, MJO., JPhyHdan. Thla
priaon ia on the congregated or Auburn plan ; and
in hia report for 1861 the warden contiaata tha
reaulta of the two ayatema for thirty yeara in tha
comparative atatiatica of the Charleetown priaon
and the Baatem Penttentlary at Philadelphia.
The atatiatica of the Gharleatown priaon for tha
year ending September 30, 1861, are aa foUowa:
whole number of conviota remaining October 1,
1800, 602; numbar committed during the year.
^378
THE. XATIOZffAL ALMANAC.
[X868.
19T; toM«onBtMd tn the vrtan drnffar the
W9; dladur^etl during the year by ezpimtlDn of
tBDtaiee, llu; by rMUlailoo at ■entonea^ 80; bf
dMrth, 9; by ralefde, 1; Mot toitmum boepltal, 2;
In all, 162; leaving in Che prieoii, September 90,
1861, M7; Urgtit number In the priMo at one
time, 660; eapedty of prtoon, 664; smalleit nna-
Irr, 488; aTerage number, 620. Vhare wen ia
the prieon 61 prbonere nnder 20 yean of age; 180
betireen 28 aid 26; 188 between 26 end 80; 126
between 90 and 40; 48 between 40 and 60; and 24
between 60 and 80; of thoee reoelred dnrfng the
•y«or, 33 wen nnder 20; 88 between 20 and 30; 48
between 26 and 80; 88 between 80 and 40; 10 be-
tween 4» and 60; and 4 betwean 60 and 80. Of
the 647 priionen now to prleon, 128 wen com-
mitted for crfanee againet the pereon; 417 for
Crimea agalnat property; and 8 for crfmea agafnat
•oeiety. Of thoae committed dortng the year, 82
were committed for erhnea againet the pereoli;
-188 tat cffmee against property ; and 2 for erimea
againet eoclety; 88 In the prieon, inelnding 7 nn-
' tenced daring the year, wen committed for life;
nnd 74 (hidndhig 8 eommitted daring the year)
for ten yean or mon; 100 wen fonrfgnera, and
867 natiTce of the United Statea, of whom 206
WMe nattree ef Mamachoeetta. Of thoee reoeired
during the yoar, 80 wen fonlgnera, and 1S7 na-
llrea, of whom 77 wen satiTee of MawerhiiaettB ;
employed tij ^»» ■»«
account; 81 wen not emplc^yed; 6 wen in ctoee
eoafinemeiit; 8 wmw old and taBflrm; ami 12 in
the hoepital, eick. Of the 847 conTieta in the prl-
eon, 74 wen naommitment8<— of iriiom 48 wen
for the 2d, 26 for the 3d, 2 Cor the4th,en4.1 8»r
the 6th time; of thoee committed dwrii« the year,
21 wen ndommitmentB<-*48 for tbeeeeoBd Umv8
for the third, and 2 for the4th. TbenUaUbrnry
of loco Tolamea conneeted with the ptiaon. The
reoeipto for the year wen 8116,860 8^ of whioh
$107,081 80 waa fbr labor of eonvicta, and work
and etoek ibr army eqo^mmnte mannfoclored hf
them; theexpenditaiee wen$117J28 18^ le*vtaig
n de8dt of S2;377 20, the raenlt of the financial
depnaalon end nHnqtiiahment of oootraeta. Of
thla, 848/M7 68 property conee nnder the heed of
cnmnt enppert, giving the annge coat of main-
tenanm to each priooner per annum ae |86 18.
Beaidee the ordinary ezpenditnrm of the prtaoft,
88,882 84, apeeial appnpriMiooe made by tlie
Legielatttn wen expended In rariooa repaira.erer-
tlen of new buildings, whax< additioaa to the
library, Ac The whole nnmher of persope em-
ployed in the prison on palarlea ia 36^ The tJbin
of the priaoQ an under the directiott of three in-
qiectoie, who raeelTe a salacjr of 8200 eaeh for
their senrioas.
Jaiu Axn Hmnn or OoBucnoir, 186L
of priaonera ia oeageemeat, October 1, 1^00.
comnittvd daring the year.
of male*.
•«•*«••■••*••«•
Mee«««»a«>«e«a*«eBe««»«eeee«*« ••••••
of minora..
of whttei..........
' ef oolored..M...M.
' of natives of thi« Stale..*.......
of natirea of other States....
of oatiras of other eoaatrfea.
who aaoaot raad nor «T<te.~.
•••«••••■••••••*•■•••••■••••%• ••e *■•*»»
!#•• a** • »•• ••••*■••■••«•••••••
•••■•••••••e»«««a«e*ae«*»oe#*ee
VamlMr
Komber
Number
Kember of females.,
Namhsr of adelte.
Nnmher
Nnmher
Nnmber
Nombar
NonhSr
Nnmher
Nonbsr of aatires of Maaeaohnaetts who cannot road nor
write :
Nnmher irho have been married m..m*..mwm«.«».......m<..
who have been iwlemperate. »..»....— »»»«.»«..«».»...
who have been la prieon before,
iaeane when eommitted
oemiaitted for dsbtM«..M...Mm»M.>.M..i
committed as witneeeea.
committed for tolal or examination..
djicharged by writ of haheaa corpus.
dieehai^ by being reeogniaad or hailed^.
diioharged bj payment of flnei and ooats.......
diBObarged hy expiration of eentenoe
diaeharged as poet eonvieta, nnabla to piQr fiaea
♦•••»*«<»»e»—ee*«>aeeee«»«»e#»»«— •e«e>e%»eeeemneiMaaiaa»aaeee
Number
Number
NnmSer
Number
Nnmber
Number
Nnmber
Nsmher
Nnmber
Nnmber
and
Nnmher
Number
Nnmher
Nomher
Number
Nnmher
Nnmber
• Nnmber
Nttmber
Namhsr
• •••••••« ••■ae»«*
•Mio a • • ••* ew* a
transferred to other places for trial,
lent to eonrt^ and not returned,
exeeeted
■.o.. ...•..».»..
aant to tbe State piiau'a..«.*«M»M..«.».«Mw>..MM»M.*...M.«
sent to the House of Correction.
sent to the State Reform School
eecaped and not retakan>.«.«....M...».MM...nM«M. .••»..
of debtors dischamed on pavaent of dehu.............
disohargod hy taking poor debtor's oath...........
dsSohaxged by ordsr of sredttor...*.i«M..M.M.ri....<iMM
422
6.093
4,889
IfiU
43S6
1,316
5,43l»
«63
i«5eo
774
8»868
1.678
804
8.8(10
8J0O
**J
108
608
8^387
10
687
344
239
1,342
L
178
808
86
6
13
81
34
1.370
6.434
4.322
1,164
4,615
831
6^378
ISM
1.122
730
8^634
V24
m
2.908
4,244
8,604
•eeee**«e«*«
*ee»« ••«*•••
•a***«**ae«e
e*e**«««*«s«
893
8,601
1,097
«9e*a**a«*«e
•s«a*«e*ee*e
8
ee«*«««*««*e
Tbtsls.
1.793
11.117
8,011
2.167
9.031
2.147
10^717
461
2,683
1.804
8^998
8.702
7.644
4.718
4
108
8^
10
687
698
8^786
2.439
196
1
178
IS
18
81
84
■USBAOHDBKTTS.
Jim us Bmoi a Caunnax, ISSl.— (CosthnHd.)
,^
,5™,.-!
TtUII.
!SnSS!'.~tE'SlK:=.rr:.— --?-■■■
i
IS
■tss
Is
J
ail
i!:K;!iSaSSas=.T«SSa,'SC::=::
in:S."RSS£t£.-3r?»:-===-:
SSSSi:£S=::===
igl
44.HMM
■sss
n« whol( BBBbo ot la
MHoua ofOnr-
nppcctHl U i«iblk ei
hud eRata, « wm H^istad bf MfOb : 1 wo*
empLojvdt nkd 4> not rnipk^vdi
CHniMl miAKet.— Ttaa Mlowliic Ublii, con-
plUd frtita Dm Attankax^OvQeml'i nporl, ihovft
...-^-_
'ssr
e:^^s
.»....,„,
.jjjj.
S'^^^
nwMvllM 0.1^1,
'a
'Is
...»
liiii
o..t!>rr»rp.i.t
1
UMt
ixmsr"
•^
'"*7^°* ;■
1
"•-Issvs;-— ::■■:
n
•ras
coVDtriM, or us DtbwvUt iiM\j cbarg^
Ue (a ^h EUI« « cauDtrta, Ihti vt ninnrd
D Ibcm, wlUi dHTtcvclbiUialHKifbiuBulljfi
ad ir (bar Un ttimti sbo an o^iaUe << iul»
of Ibti boardi uid lb« condilkm
lbs BTBnl idiiufaoDH^ «rB let ft
InfOUa:
880
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186&
flUHHiBT.
Wboto lumbar rappartod in 1861 ^.
Wetklj averag* -
loemw ofnamlMr rapportMl from 1880^.
IocrMwofwMkl7«T«nga ** ** ..
AdmlMloiit in 1861 — ...^ ~..
]Nscluur|6S In 186lM«*»»*M**«>>«»«*»««****>*a«M*
Births in 1861
Daaiha in 186L - ~
Nnaber remaining, October 1, 1861....^*..
Namber of males remaining, 186L..
Number of femalM ** **
Mnmber ofchiidreD ** ** ..^...
Amuoat ezpeoded far tmn and rapport of
Inmateo, 1861
Ooet per week of maintaining each pauper
Ifumber of former inmatea applying for
readmtaaioD in 1861.
Of whom liave been admitted fkom three
to aioTen ttmaai.
Number admitted, bom out of United
fltalftiti M
Children of British sut^ects
Number admitted who arrived in the
State in 1860 and 1861
Number of children bound ovt or given In
adaption In 1861 .,
Number of eaaea ezamloed bj Oommia-
aionenFM««>... •••......••....•. ..............M....t
Number who went from thipbourd at once
to the almahousaa..
TfwlUb^.
Brtdgew*r.
«—
laland.
a»fi«
1.M2
MM
788
900
828
580
159
1,U7
188
695
Dae. 208
986
r8
81
« 16
2,900
1,612
2,085
815
2,336
Vm
1,955
542
61
49
17
19
216
120
58
67
874
764
506
168
608
848
825
$46,236 81
872
802
888
182,945 61
865
281
486
181,187 62
$24,614 15
JI8.8cta.
«101.7
CI 06^
$2 76
888
829
807
100
IM
48
94
28
1,607
836
1^0
847
561
439
189
62
906
108
596
88
28
20
89
•••■«••••
MOO
602
402
957
28
7
10
8
IbCaL
V48
T,112
6,931
146
456
2,497
$184,988 1
eee ••• •■•
1,669
8,909
1^341
942
187
2,721
51
The whole onmber of immlgranta arriTing hi
Beaton from Oefeober 1, I860, to September 80^
1861, was 12,090; of whom 9810 were British eub-
Jaota, 2793 of ttiem fttMn Ireland. The amount ot
oommutation foea reoaived for 5072 of theae waa
$10,144. Bonds were required lor 19 that they
ahonld not be chargeable to the State. Of the
wliole number, ooljr 61 reoeived aid from the
States 808 peraona were Ibund bj the Oommia-
rionera to be chargeable to other Statea, or towna
within the State, or frienda, or to have fhnda ap-
plicable for thair aupport, and were accordingly
diaeharged or removed ; 2062 wore removed to Uie
plaoea whence they came, aa not Juetly chargeable
to the State, at an expense of $8405 61, of whom
801 were removed to plaeee beyMid eea at a coat of
$1,280 70, and 118 to Oanada. The Inaane Hoe.
pltala eontatn 615 State inaane panpera. The aup-
port of the poor who are natlvea of towna in the
State, or have gained a a«ttlement, devolvea upon
the towna. Tlie following are the atatieties of thia
daaa of panpera f>r 1861 : Number of peraona re-
Beved or anpported during the year, 52,847 ; num-
ber having a legal eettlement In the town, 16,2r4;
ttumb«r of foreign-bom, 24,917; number fhxn
Bngland and Ireland, 90,484; number of State
liaupera aent to State almahousaa, 6789; number
cf poor aaaisted In town or aent to State alma-
bouaaa,who were foreignen^ 24,615; namber of
ineene poor aupported in State lunatic boqrftala,
290; number of idiotio poor in State Inetitntion
for idiota, 8; number of alnrthouaes, 219; nnmber
of aerea of land attached to almahooaaa, 21,212^;
eatimated value of almahouae eatabUehaenta, real
catata, $1,176,991 69; pereonal estate, $273,680 99;
nnmber aupported in almahouae during whole or
part of the year, 9074; average number aupported
In almahouae, 8885}^; average weekly coat of
supporting each pauper in almshouse, $1 45^;
nnmber of penona in almahouae unable to labor,
2160; value of labor performed by poor in almn-
bouee, $28/174 50 ; nnmber of peraonai indnding
flunfliea, aupported out of almahnnae dwing ertiola
or part of the year, 19^086; average weeidy eoet
of aupporttng eadi pauper out of almahottae»
$1 21^; number aided out of almahonae^ 85,488;
nnmber aupported or relieved who
748; number who were Idiota, 243;
Ueved or auppuHed, made dependent b7 ineaidty
or Idloey, 960; namber of poor made
by Intemperanoe In tlMUeeivee, 2901
made dependent by intemperanoe in
ought to have supported them, 2884; total e»>
penae of supporting and reUevhig poor, Indnding
* Beddee 800 *»^^^*"«^ at the LnnatIc IIoqiitala,attd 1424 at the office of the Commisdonera, makfng
444'> In All.
1868.]
MASSACHUSBTTS.
881
IntorMt OD fthBihwiK MliMMiBMnt^ $6l8yB87 tf$
number nqyported in almriioaM at praaeot tbub,
a78; immber rapporlad out of ■Imihoniii, U79;
nombflr aMbted out of almahoaM at pramt tiaa^
8902; number of indJfent children wider 14 yeara
of age anpported at pnblio obai|e» malee^ T86,
ftmalea, 658 ; total, 1448 (eex of 105 not giTen).
Sate Affemeif in Aid qf Discharged QmvicU,—'
9wi^t Qraifea, J^ent, Thia agency ia Intfodad
to find attnatiaiii and render tempoiazy aid to
eonTkta alter their discharge from the State
priaoB. Daring the year ending September 80,
1881, 106 ware aided in obtaining employment,
leoolTad temporary aariffinrie, or were eonreyed
to their frlendi; the amount expended waa
tl,380 ao, of which 1748 76 waa fiir siOary and ex-
peneea of agent. The amonnt waa oorered by
legitlatlte i^iproprlatlon.
ltMiiaMty~There are email ranmanta of alz In-
dian tribee nho atfll baTo reeciiatlona In Measi
ehoeatti^ and are under the protection of the
State; they are the Chappeqniddie^ Chriatlantown,
Dudley, Marahpee, Natidc, and Tmy Indians.
Vhey hare tracts varyhig In extent from 1 to 600
acrti^ and aome of them communal fhnda at In-
ftereat, the rsenlt of fiie sale of part of their lands
or the products of them. They alao receiTe old
from the State treasury fbr the support of their
sdioola and the maintenance of their paupers.
The amounts reoelTod and expended for tholr
benefit in the year ending September 80, 1861,
were as follows :—
Vor the Ghappeqniddie and
Christiaatown Indiana...... $468 20 $444 64
7or the Dndley Indiana ...... 878 17 871 17
JTor the Marshpee and Her*
rlDg>PoQd Indiana . 10^860 84 9^0 34
Vor the Natlck Indiana........ I48O S2 80 32
the Tt9T Indiana . 677 88 677 38
TMal receipts and expend«B...f 13,257 01 $4,306 76
The CbrnMbutien <^ McutadiiuMt te the FoliM-
fcer jlrv^.— The honor of sending the first com-
plete reglmente to the war, as wdl aa that of
fhmishlng the first martyn to the cause, belongs
to MaaaaehuaettB. The Treeldenf s proclamation
waa Issnsd April 15^ 1801; the quota of Maswi
chuaetta waa assigned hy telegraph on the 16th;
on the evening of the 17th, two rcglmenta, tha
third and fourth, left Boeton for f ortreaa Monroe^
and tha rixth regfanent, deatlned flrat to meet the
enemy III deadly colllalon, atarted for Baltimore
wid Waahlngton. On the 18th, the eighth regl>
ment, Brig.^eD. Butler In command, left Boston.
The State has never Altered in ftimiahing the force
demanded from it throughout the war, and ita regl-
menlB have partaken in erery eefeie cooflSet in tho
Atlantic and Oulf States, end haTO bean foarfbUy
rednoed In numbers by the serere battlee In whidi
Ihey haTO participated. Hooker'e *<flghtlag brlg»
ade** contained two Massaehusetta regimenta; el
BnU Bun, at Ball'a Blnii; at Boaaoka Uaa^ at
Nawbam, at WBUanrtmrg, lair Oaks, and the
SeTen DayaP batttoa of tha Fsnlnsnla, at Jamee
Idand, at Fort PnlaaU, at the capture of New
Orleans aad at tha btttle of Baton Bouge, and
above all at Cedar Mountain, Oantrerflle, Gainca-
▼iilSb Chaatllly, Sooth KUmntain, and AmiUUm,
they were aoMog the foremoet in the ilght, and
the laat to leaTo the field. On the 1st of January,
1802, Maamohuaette had aent to the field (indnd-
ing 3780 threa^nonlha Tolunteera) 83.686 men,
and had alao contributed 11,000 men to the navy.
The calls of July and Angnat for three-yean and
Blae-moiitha men raised her required quota, la-
eluding the filling up of tha old reghneats, to
72407 land foroea. Theae were all fbrnished
promptly by the lat of Norembcr (neer^ all, In-
deed, much earlier), and, with the exception of a
fow drafted te the ^ty of Boston, without draft
The towns of the State Tied with each other in
offering bountlea to volunteers, and In aome cassa
aa high a sum aa $380 in the way of local bonntiaa
was paid. Oonatant additione were making maaa-
tlme to the navy ftwn the States and the numbtv
ftimished by the State to the war unqueetionably
exceeded on the let of December, 1862, 00,000 men,'
or about one to every 1^ of Its population.
Ctntut Statisties.^lJke most of the New Zng>
land States, Massachusetts has a large exoen of
females in her population ; the white inhebitants
being 692,244 males to 628,220 females, and tho
colored, 4400 malee to 6133 females, making a
total ezcoss of 37,640 females. The SUte Is 80th
In rank in area, 7th in population, 1st in density
of population, and 1st In absolute increaae of popo*
lation per square mUe. It Is essentially a manu-
facturing State, and stands 8d In the actual
amount of its manufhcturea, Kew Tork and Penn-
sylvania alone surpunlng it. The aggregate of
its mannfikcturing products annually is reported at
$206,000,000, of which cotton ($36,745,684) and
wooUen goods ($18,030,000), boots and ahcea
C$46,440,200}, leather ($10,864,066), steam englnca
aod machinery ($5,131,288), furniture ($8,865,416),
Jewelry ($2,048,041X sawed and planed lumber
($2,288,410), musical instruments (^1,762,470), Ae^
are tha most considerable Items. The products
of her fisheries are given as $0,300,442, which it
unqueetionably flu: below ^e truth. In the smount
of her valuation of real and personal estate, she
atanda 6th la the census, and her ovm valuatloB
ia materially higher than that of the census.
About two4htads of the Umd to the State ia
improved. The cash value of forms in 1860 Is
stated at $123,256,048, ranking in thia respect
2Dth among the States, though 30th in area. Tha
talne of her live stock was $12,787,744, and her in-
vestment in railroads within her own limits^
$66,88^828, besides vrhich she owns neariy as much
Buxre In rallroada In other States. The number of
aewspapen and periodicals published In the State
waa 23S, and their aggregate clrenlatlon waa
102^000,760 oopiea.
382
Tllfi NATIONAL ALXANAC.
[1«IL
▼. SH0D5 IHLAHIX
StttltdlaieSL avtfta2i,ProTid«BM and Newport. AnOylSOinpanwam, /\gnilaliMi,lB«H17MBn.,
Oovenuunt/or the pear eitding Uut Tuudag in Map^ U6S.
OPfia.
«EtM ma.
HAm.
Wiuux SnAOUs..........^
*Saina«l 0. Arnold. •.
John R. Bartlett.
Providence...
Hiddletowiv-
Providence...
Newport
Providence.. •
PnM idence ...
Warwick
Pruvidonce ...
Providence ...
Cmnfton
Lieutenaot-Ooversor........
Sttcrctary of State
May, 1868.
<4 ««
U M
m M
« M
(1,000
250
1,000 A Ibea.
800
Samnel A. Parker.
General Treasurer
Auditor
1,000
200
Wuliam R. Wation..^.....
Inanraace CommlasloiMr...
Attome v-Oeneral
Commirr of PuUic Schools.
A^iutant'Oenenil...
Qnartenn After-General
Speaker of the Ilouee
Walter 8. Bargea-
11. Rotttmanlere.
1,200
i;»o
E. C. Mannui
Lyiniin B. Priese
Praneia W, Miner.
Tlie Qoremor, Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary
of State, Treunrer, and Attomey-Oeneral are
elected annually on the first Wcdneeday of April,
fur the year commencing the last Tueaday of May.
The Auditor la elected by the Aasembly. The
Oommiasloner of Schools is appointed by the Gov-
ernor, sul^ect to confirmation by the Senate. The
Senate consists of the Governor, who presides, the
Lleateaant-OoTtrnor, and one Senator from each
of the thirty-three towns in the State. The Hooee
of R^rosentatives consists of seventy-two mem-
bers. The Legislature holds ita regular seasion at
Newport on the last Tvesday of May, and a session,
by a4)ournmcnt, at Providence in January follow-
ing. The pardoning power, except in oasea ot im-
peachment, is taken from the Leglalature, and
vested exclusively in the GoveruoTi witli the
advice and consent of the Senate.
JUNCURT.
Suprtmt Cburi,
Bamnel Ames, Providence Chitf Jutlioi,....
George A. Br&yton, Warwick Associate Justice
J. Russel Bullock, Bristol "
Sylvester G. Sherman, North Kingston, **
Samuel Ames, Providence.. Reporter
•*»«*••••••»%••%•••«••
The Judges of the Supreme Court hold office
until they are removed by a resolution passed by
both nouses of Assembly and voted for by a
majority of the members elected to each House.
The Court of Common Plens in each of the five
counties Is held by a single judge of the Supreme
M
flaUxy*
**odOe«*e*e«*a*«*«««i»»aa**v«eiSuCyOllll
*AO%0*a**«atfe**ae»«v»ae»*««*» JfCHMf
.18C1 1,800
.18M 1,800
- &00
Court. The Associate Judges of the Supreme
Court divide this duty among themselves.
The following table gives the Clerks of the Su-
premo and Common Pleas Courts, and the SheriiSi
for each county, with the post-office of each.
County.
Newport
Providence...
Washington.
Bristol.... »...
Kent >.
Poet-Offlce.
Newport
I>rovi(lence-
Kingston ....
Bristol
E.Grecnwich
Clerk of Sapt«me Court.
John W.Davis....
John A. Ganlncr,
4Jam«e IL Alien....
Robert S. Andrews..
Ira 0. Seauuuis
•*•■*•• • •••
Cleric of OouiMm Pleas.
John W. Davis
Amasa 8. Wpsteott
EHsha a Clarke
Robert S. Andrews.
Ira 0. Seamans
ShoriA
David M. Coggeshall.
Nathaniel Whcnton.
Edward LtUibridge.
Iliram D. MayflehL
Ilioniae Bateman.
* Resigned and elected United Statai Senator for the diort term, vfoe James F. Wt»«iMrti«i^ reeigned.
Ides.].
RftO]>B IgI.AK0.
883
Jhi^ikeyiartttdinff AprU9b,VUSL
Xemt qf IttcetpU,
State Tax....- 966,871 94
BaQlcB» tax surploa profita« Ac 73,552 26
loatitntiona fbr Savings 13,997 41
Irom Courta .- 10,627 26
InaumncaCoinpaoiea....^... ...~> 7,341 80
Peddlers and Auctioneers 8,326 49
Town Goancils and Justices of the Peace.. 1,326 96
Interest on School Fund 14,442 00
Revised Statutes, Ic 314 22
Jailera and Shariflb^ 2,382 66
Monej hired 10,000 00
Miscellaneous 451 66
Bounce in Treasury, April 80, 1861 ., 2,772 77
9207,484 31
The Btata had no delit at ttie ttma of tha breah-
tegoot of the relMlUcm. It has jott authorized the
Inoe of 91tS0O,O0O in 6 per cent, bonds, payable in
20 years, to meet tlie expenses of organilinc, equip*
ping; and payintr the bounty to Its Iroope. Of theae
bonds 91,200,000 have been acrid, and oonmand
a premium of 11 per cent. The Public Depoelt
Fund ia 9886,611 96; the Peitnanent fiehool Fund,
^48,100 12, beeldM an uninvested balance of
94,688 60^ and the Tomu Jewish Synagoffue Fund,
Salaries 920,003 3D'
Members and expenses of General
Assembly 10,Tt5 85'
Supreme Court 16,499 29'
Court of Common Pleas 11,113 84
Other Courts 2,194 89
Orders of the Governor 162 00
Printing ., 8,188 68
Public Schools 40,996 86
Expenses fur returns of Banks 1.010 64
Accounts allowed by General Assembly 48,702 60
Honey hired 90,066 00
Oyster Lots 6 49
Balance in Treasury, April 80, 1862.... 13,801 02
9207,484 31
of which the State is tmatea, 917,488 91. The
State valnation of reid and peraonal property in.
1860 was 9126»104,306. Sha Ceosne valuation was
9136,837,688.
BASnce.— •There are 88 baaha In the State, of
wMeh 88 are in the eity of Providence, haviniDr an
ASSregate capital «r 916,674,860, and 60 in other'
tom'ua of the State, having an aggregate capital
of 96,188,189. On the 6th of October, 1868, tha
condition of these' banlm was as Jbllowv:—
•
Providence Banks.
Banks out of Providence.
Total.
£iaMa»es.
CirculAtion
916,674,850 00
3,R64,219 00
4,204,007 71
1,990,096 07
925^822,861 78
922,480,680 06
370,216 70
1,296,009 42
1,913,220 13
926,067,025 30
95,188,120 00
1,988,434 00
1,212,978 60
46,076 88
920,862,979 00
6,872,653 00
6,4n,876 11
2,044,17140
Deposlta
Due other Banks.
Total liablUtiea....^..,
Atsets,
Tjoma
. 98^434,617 73
97,001,990 81
184,099 91
286,987 82
974,129 61
98,346,098 15
934»267^79 61
929,482,610 86
610JB16 61
1,632,847 24
2.887,849 74
934,413,123 46
Specie.... «
Bills of other Banks
Pepoaits in other Banks...
Total assets
iUxLBOAM.— The following table ahowa the condition of the railroads of the State at the tummence-
nent of the year 1862.
BAltaoAS CoMVAinn.
9
I
I
Bo<»(oii k Frovldeuce. ' M
3r.T.. Frov. * Boatoo. M
ProT.. War. * Bristot 13.6
rroT. * WoroertMT... I 4S.4
Pmv., B. « Fisbkin.. j 121.4
Totali.
W5.4
SQUITMUrT.
tfS
CAl
17
f
18
10
•J
ja
ta
8M
yaumtetr
A Awiins.
3i*
it
SIM 900
1,158.000
44rt,OGa
i,aw.Mi
«.ao4.8aa
tlABILinVI.
a.
m
J»
CO
sioo.ooo
I,MB.000
4SS817
I. SOD ,000
.i.es7,M(M
tat '11.670.59 8.74B.aBT
«3$
21
137.7W
27e.70O
8,500
147 000
s.n5.5a6
r
i
I
S.6B1.8:!}
3.168.000
448.667
876.054
335,000
106.148
na^ffs
10,908,864 i1.OR.87D
I
61.8
62.0
13.6
44.4
na«
S8S.87I
1
i
264.Stf
tt8J7&i 100,1«»
2ft.4S4 6.914
a0B,K8 IS4,?80
07,810 1 ioi.m
804.1' 1.470,774 •14.411
884
THE NATIOHAL ALMANAC.
[18G3.
BDVO&noir.'-^nM State btt od« ooUeg*, Broim
Univeraity, at ProridaiiM, ftNUideA la 119L War
■tetisticsorailiOoU«s*M«I»Uear OoUagM, (pp.
644-46). The Friandi IwYe • boanttnc^chool of
hlg^ gnde at ProTideoce, in which iaitmctioii !•
glTaa in most of the oolleglate stndlei, bat which
does not oonllv degrees. There are also many
academies and high sohoola of great repatation in
the State.
I'iMie AAoob.— The Btata has a permanent
Bchool ftind of $343400 12, actnallj inrested,
which yields an income of $14,442 per annnm.
The interest of the United States Deposit Fund,
and the auctioneers* licenses, are also applied to
the saMK>rt of public schools, and the State
granto annually the interest on these two Ihnds,
$40,006 86, for school purposes. The School Report
tor January, 1861, which is the latest published,
glTes the following items concerning the schools
of the Stata. The annwd i^qMraprUtlon from the
State wsa $40;N6 86; school tax raised by towns,
$06»872 61; registry tazM, $11,688 60; rate-bills,
$6,831 02; balance from prOTious year, $4,126 28;
making the total resowoee for school purposes for
the year $168,866 21, an increase of $6j6T8 03 on
the preYious year. The amount expended on
OBhool-honsea was $34,727 88. The number of
■eholars in the summer schools was 24,726, a de-
crease of 860 from the prerloas year; the arerage
att^Midanre was 20,004, an increase of 1148 on the
preTioua year; the number of scholars in the
winter sdiools was 27,760, an increase of 874 on
the prerions year; and the aTerage attendance was
21,601, more than one-eigfath of the entire popu-
lation, and an increase of 1404 on the arerage
attondauoe of the preHous year, de amount
actually expended tor InstractiOD solely was
$120,076 26. The number of male teachers in the
summer schools was 100; fomale teachers, 470;
the number of male teachers in the winter schools,
238; iimate teachers, 867. The average length
of schools seems to have been about 8 months.
The aTerage wages of male and fomale teachers
are not glTen for the State. In Prorldence and
Newport, as well as In most of the other la<*ge
towns in the State, the schools are thoroughly
graded. There are two Hlg^ Schools of PtotI-
dence, one for each sex, which glTe a rery thorough
course of instruction in the higher studies.
3V yornuU School was established at Prorl-
dence in 1864w Joshua Kendall, AJff., is the Prlncl>
pal. and Mim Harriet W. Goodwin and Miss Ellen R.
Lather, Assistants. The number of pupils In 1861
was 86, and the expenditure $1,044 20. The $pjfirO'
priation made in 1861 for the school was $3^404 68.
The School has a library of about 2000 volumes.
The Dtaf and Dumb, Mind and JdioMe.— The
sum of $8,772 18 was paid during the year ending
April 30, 1802, ibr the instruction of the young of
those classes. The deafmutes (16) are taught at the
** American Asylum," Hartford, Oonneetieut, the
blind (6) at the ** Perkins Institution for the Blind,**
in Boston, and the Idiotic (6) at the" :
Sehoel for Idiotk Youth,** in Beaton. According
te the census of 1860, there were in the State 62
deaf and dumb, 86 blind, and 101 Idiotic
A portion of the indigent Insane (28 in 1861) not
accommodated at the Butler Hospital are supported
by the State at the Insane Hospital at Brattle-
boro, Termont.
Providenee S^fbrm ftJIooL— IQeanar M. Cuoh.
man. Superintendent. This school was opened in
Morember, 1860. from that date te November 30,
1861, there had been committed te the school 884
(678 boys and 206 girls). The number in the
school December 1, 1861, was 127 (86 boys and 42
girls); 7^ hours of each day except Sunday are
devoted to labor, 6 to school exercises, 2^ to meals
and recreation, 1 to religious exercises, and 8 to
sleep. Thdr Isbor is employed in the manulhctura
of articles needed in the institution, and ta hooae.
wurfc, in which the gMa became well skilled. Aa
arrangement is made by the Stata with this school
by which all Juvsnile delinquento are sent to IL
$0,046 70 was appropriated to it in 1861.
ihrflsr Bo^pitalfor Ms Jkeane, Providences-^.
Isaac Bay, Superintendent. On the 81st Dv
cember, I860, there vere in the hoqatal 127
patiente; admitted during the year, 63 (26 males,
28 females); whole number during the year, 180;
discharged during the year, 46 (23 males, 22
fbmales), leaving in the hospital, December 31,
1861, 136 patienta. Of those discharged, 22 had
recovered, 6 were Improved, 4 unimproved, and 14
died. The amount collected for board of the
patienta was $26,190 02, and the total reoelpta
(the remalndw being fr«n the endowment frinda
of the hospital) about $31,000. The expenditures
were about the same amount. The miniTngiq
price of board for patienta is $3 per weA. On the
admission of private patienta into the hospital, the
treasurer requires trom the friends an obligation
signed by two responsible persons for the quarterly
payment of the board and other expenses, ftimish*
ing suitable clothing, kc The hospital ean a»
commodate about 160 patienta. In 1861 the State
made an approprUtion of $8,466 61 to the hospital
to aid in the expense of introducing a new heat.
Ing^ipparatns, and making other needed improv»>
ments. It also appropriates $1600 annually in
aid of the indigent insane who are seat there
by the towns. Since the opening of the instltu-
Uon in 1848, 1016 have been admitted and 880 die-
chai^^ of whom 810 were recovered, 281 Imr
proved, 70 unimproved, and 200 died.
auue PrUont Providence,-^ L. Blalsdell, War>
den: salary, $1800. The number of prisoners on
the 1st of January, 1861, was67 ; eommitted toDe-
cember 31, 1861, 90; whole number during the
year, 106; average, 76. Discharged by exfdratioa
of sentence, 18; by pardon, 3; leaving in prison,
December 81, 18(81,86. The prison is on the congr^
gated or Aubom {dan. It somewhat more than
supporta ItaelH The Providence Jail is occupied
IMS.]
KHODB ISXJUTD.
885
in pMt by tlw Steto m » pMltMittarj, tar the
punUhmeat of minor offeacai,— «n nvomf0 of ^
prtoonm being confined there at the milt of the
State.
VUtd iggtfiWCT.— Aocorcling to the eighth Begii-
tration report fat the jear ending Derewher 81,
1800, prepared by Dr. Bdward A. Crane, of ProTi-
denee, under the direction of the Secretary of
Bute, the nomber of bhrttae in the Stote was 4103
(malee, 2283^ females, 2212, mz unknown, 18) ; 2147
were of American parentage, 1087 foreign, and 312
mixed. Number of marriages, 1748, of which 1069
were between Americana, 630 between Ibvaignen,
and 169 between Americana and fiireignen. Whole
number of deatha, 2688 (1206 maiea, and 1301
females). Of theee, 1620 were Americana and 1036
fimignera. The arerage age of all the deatha waa
2iM yeara,— of the males, SBtftl yaan^ of the
ftmales, 90.70 years.
Otuut SatitHet^ Under the general tablea of
Oenana Slatiattes most of the particulars relatiTe
to the manufuturing indnatry and agricnltare of
Bhode Island will be found. Providence oounty*
whose population ia 107,700, has nearly f of the
whole number of inhabitants in the State. Like
most of the New England States, the number of
females ia oonalderably in exceaa of the males,~in
the white population the number of femalea being
6064 more than the malea, and the colored femalea
being 200 in exceaa of the malea. The State ia
largely engaged In manoArtarea, prodncfaig
$117,846 in ralue of agricultural implements i
$1,068,826 of ateam-englnea and machinery i
$336,600 of iron: $206,262 of printing; $1,138,086
of clothing; $172,174 of sawed and planed lumber;
$616,690 of flour and meal ; $12,258,657 of cotton
goods; 16,590,280 of woollen gooda; $80,897 of
leather; $315,960 of boote and ahoes; $246,700 of
India^bber goods ; $2n,472 of furniture ; $3,006,-
078 of Jewelry, alWer-ware, Ac.; $197,735 of illu-
minating gaa; $107,832 of soap and candles; and
$308,750 of produetsof the fisheries. Its aggregate
annual manufiicturing products were, in round
numbers, $47,500,000; and, though the twenty*
ninth State in population and the smallest in
territory, it ia tenth in rank in Its producta of
Indnatry, aurpaaaing in that regard all the Southern
States except Tlrglnia, which it nearly equalled,
and all the Western States exceptOhIo and IIU-
nois.
Tn ToLomm Abmt.— No State sprang to arms
with more promptneas and alacrity on the call of the
President, April 15, 1801, than Hhode Island. On the
18th of April, three days after thecall, Tompkins's
battery of light artlllery'left, completely mounted
and equipped, for Washington, 9ia Baaton, Penn-
qrlvaala; on the 20th of the month,*only fivedaya
after the call, the first detachment of the firat
regiment, under the eommand of CoL (now lfi^|or-
General) A. S. Bumalde; and on the 24th the re-
— «V" of the legiraeat, aooompanied by the
Goremor in peraon, embarked for Waahtngton.
Under the anbeequent call for 600,000 volunteers
for three years or the war, Bhode laland aent 6124
men, though her quota waa only 4067. Under the
two calla of Auguat, 1862, for BOO fiW three-years
and 300,000 nine>moatha men, Bhode Island filled
her quota promptly and without reaoiting to the
draft, giving liberal bountiea to her volunteers.
She has thus raised for the war in bI1« up to No-
vember 1, 1862, IS regimenta, conaiating of 14,326
oiBcera and men. She also ftimished upwards
of 1500 men to the United Sutea navy, and to
regimenta out of the State^ making altogether,
16,736 men, andoompzlaing one in b^cf her white
male population. A large proportion of bat
volunteers have belonged to those more costly
(but when well trained, as her soldiers were, mere
flOklent) depavtaeats of the servlee» the HgM
artlUety and cavalry. She haa aent one entire
regiment of li|^t artillery and one of oivalry, and
both have been of great serriee, and have re-
peatedly received the thanka of the oommandera
of the amy.
The returns of the militia of the State for the
year 1861 show no commissioned efllcere, and 2120
non-commissioned officers, musicians, privates, Ac,
belonging to the active militia, making in all 2339
active militia, and 17,M4 enrolled miUtia. Of the
active militia, 43 belong to the general ataff, 77, to
the cavalry, 428 to the artOlery, 1674 to tlie
inlhntry, and 222 to the riflemen.
IimiAiis. — A amall remnant of the Narraganaett
tribe of Indiana, containing, however, no talU
blooded Indiana and but fow half-blooda, occupy
aome reaervationa in the town of Charleetown.
They number about 200, and have In all about 900
ecrea of land; they do not generally eultlvate
their landa, but engage In other work, and for the
moet part Uve very oomlbrlably. neyba^eaaOMi
ftinda Inveated, the Inofmie oi which la applied to
the aupport of the poor and Infirm. They have a
good atone church and a well-oondncted achool.
Hbrarits.r—Tb» principal public Ubrariea aM
the Atheneum, in Providence,which contahn 26^000
volumea; Brown Unlveralty, about 40,000; the
Franklin Lyceum, 6000; Toung Hen's Chriatlan
Aaaociation, 6000. Theae are all in Providence. In
Newport ta the Bedwood Library, oontatotng 10,000
Tolnmea. In Providence there are, baeidee, many
large and valuable private Ubrariea. The moat Im.
porta&t of theee la the eoUectlon of Mr. John Garter
Brown, of books relating to America, which em-
braoes npwaida of 6000 aeparato wwfca, itid iipro-
nonnoed unequalled in thia department In the
world. The oollectioBaf the Hon. Albert aiiraene,
In American poetry embraoaa opwpvda of 1200
▼olumea.
There are In the Stale 28 Inatitntiona for Saving^
having depoaita, at the doee of the year 1861, to
the amou nt of $0,282^9, beLongiag to 9iJKn de>
poalton.
26
886
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[18<».
finA Mtttefiuiiii
VL— oonrEonouT.
1688. Q^itaUt BMKttaKd and Mew Havra. Area, 4074 wqnmn wSlm. I^mdaUen,
IMQ, 400447.
^iWHiiKirf/or the fear ending Ul Wednuiay A» May^ 188S.
WiuiAX A. BucxmoaAJc.
KcttofT Aterlll
J. Uannnond TrnnibiilL..
Oabriel W. Oolta..
I^man W. Catkr..
Albert Sedgwick ^.
DwrUN.Omp.
ChwlM J. Hottdly.
OUrln O. CUld...
Hinun Ooodwin..
Gyrm Northrey....
Joeinh M. Carter...
Gooke Lownsbury.
Honrich
Danbory...
Htttford
MiddletoVD...
Watertowo ->.
Litchfield.......
N«w Bfttaln...
Hartford.
Nonrlch
Barkbamatead
New Haven....
Norwalk.
Hartford..
GoTemor
Ltentetumt'OoTenior-
Secretary of Slate
Treaearer *. ».
Coaiptrollcr
Commleaknier of School
Fund
Sinerlnteadent of Ooauaon
Sehoola
State Librarian and R»-
girter
Exeeutire Seeretary
Prenident pro tern, of the
Benato ^
Clerk of the Sennte..
Speaker of the Hou8e.„
Clerk of House of Repre-
aentatiTee
MayplMl
u
M
U
«
■ALABV.
$1,100
800
1.000
liPOO
1,000
l,2S0and
1,000 and
exp«neee.
990
200
$4 per daj.
$4 per day.
Oeoaxizatiox or tbb Militia.
Balerf.
HiR Excellency the Ooremor Obmmamd«r4n-43kitf
Wnilam H. Roaeell, of New Haven MojoT'GmeraL
Brigadlei^eneral Joseph D. WilIiiun«,of Hartford...^4/u^an^GHle7tI? $1,250
** ** Wm. A. Aiken, of Norwich QuarUrmaster-General 1,250
Col. WUliam Fitch, of New Haven Paymagtn^General 1,600
Col. ThomatO. Fitch, of New London Oammi$$arjf-Genaral $85permonth
and expenses.
Henxy A. Orast^ of BnflcldM.....*.M.....«.>..>.>.M.*...>...4S'MVroii>(7€n€ntI... ...... ......^mm.
....».«
^ The Governor, lientenant-Govemor, Secretary
of State, Treasurer, and Comptroller, are choeon
by the people, and their term of service is one
year. The Senate consists of 21 members, elected
annually from Senatorial districto. The members
of the House of Repreeentatives are elected annu-
ally from the towns, all towns inoorpnrnted prior
tfi the adoption of the State Constitution in 1818
being entitled to two Representatlvee, and all or>
§;an!zed since that time to but one. The nnmber
of members is not for from 250. The CommiR.
sionrr of the School Fund, the Superintendent of
Common Schools, and the State Librarian, as vrdl
as the Trusteee oi the State Normal School and
the State Reform School, are elected by the Lq;i»>
lature.
JimiCIART.
anpnmt Oaart of Arors, and Superior Cbmt.
Salary.
Joel Hiimaii, of New Haven CM^f Jtutiee^^ — 42,000
David C. Sanford, of New Millbnl AoM>ciate Justice 2»000
Henry Dntton, of N««w Haven ** ** ...2,000
•rhoroaeB.llatl«r,ofNorwiak " ** 2^000
John D. Park, of Norwich " ** ...2,000
Orig«n S. Seymour, of Litchfield •* « 2,000
Loren P. Wnldo, of Tolland • « 2,000
Charlee J.McCurdy.ofLyme " " 2,000
Elieba Ckrpenter, of Windham ** ** 2,000
John Hooker, of Hartford -Jteporttr. IJM
1868.]
OONNBCTICUT.
887
The State rinee 1865 haa had no eonnty court*.
Nine Judges are elected by the Legislature for a
term of eight yearx, one of whom Is also elected
Chief-Justice, and he, with three of the Associate
Justi(re8 electtNl for that purpose, constitute the
Supreme Court of Error*, which to the High Court
of Appeal for the State. The other five Associate
JustiCfS elected by the Legislature are not mem«
bers of the Supreme Court, but, In common with
the Supreme Omrt Judges, preside over the Sope'
rior Courts, which hold foor ftenua annually in
each county. Judges Sanford, Button, and Butler
are noir Associate Judges of the Supreme Court.
Three of the four Judges of the Supreme Court of
Errors form a quorum for the transaction of busl-
new, and two terms of that court are held annn>
ally in each county.
The teima of the Superior Comt sre held by cue
Judge, except for the trM of capital ofltaeea, when
one of the Judges of tlie Supreme Court presidea
and is assisted by a Judge of the Superior Court.
Any judge Qiay hoM special terms of the Superior
Court, but cannot at any special term try a cause
without the consent of both parties. In cItU
casea the concurrence of nine Jurors is suflSdent
for a Terdlct. The State's attorney for each county
Is appointed by the Judges, who have power to re-
move him for causes. Then la no distinct Court
of Chancery in the State; but the Supreme Court
baa chancery Jurisdiction.
The following table gives a Itot of the Staters
attomeya in each county, and also of the clerks of
the Superior Court, who are ex qfido clerks of the
Supreme Court when held in tlMir respective
oonntiea.
Counties.
Attorneys.
Residence.
Counties.
Clerks.
Residenoe.
Hartford
New llaven....
New London...
Fiilrfi.?ld
Rich. D. Hubbard
K. K. Foster
Hiram Willoy
J. B. Ferris
Hartford
New Haven...
New lx>ndon..
Hartford
New Haren...
New London..
Fairfield
Windham
LitchflHd
Middlesex
Tolland
Chann. Howard...
Arth. D. Osborne^
Wm. L. Brewer...
K. S. Abernetby..
Uriel Fuller
Wm. L. Ranmn...
Waldo P. Yinal...
Joaeph Bishop
Hartford.
New Haven.
Norwich.
Bridgeport.
Brooklyn.
Litchfield.
Mlddletown.
Tolland
Windham
LitcliHeld
Middlesaz
Tullaod
C. F.Sedgwick....
Moaes Culver
J. U. Bruckwi^...
Litchfield
Mlddletown ...
BUington .....
TtarAitdS fOft Tias XRimra Ann 1, 1862L
Menu of BiBpendituret/w Cfurrtni Bxpeiua of the State €knemmetit.
For General Assembly, Regular Session. ^,388
•• " '* Extra Session.... 6,815
Salaries, Executive and Judiciary... 25,709
Contingent Kxpenses «....«. 63,033
Judicial Expenses. » 85,482
SUte Paupers '. 1,400
Directors of State Prison 300
Public Buildin:^ and Institutions. 22,025
Qnartermaster^eneral 1460,778
Paymaster43eneral fl08,331
Commissary-General j65,421
Arms puichas4.nl (Crowningshield acc't). 76,833
Expenses of Families of Yolnnteers 110,009
Expense of Outfits for Toluntoers 40,630
Interest paid on Loans and State Bonds 43,775
Superintendent of Common Schools, Sa-
laries, Ac 3,239
Total .............. . ............. 12448,267
Sowree$ qf /nconie, (Hvd IAmL
State Tax, 1 mill on Grand List $242,516
Military Commutation Tax 6,194
Taxes of Former Years paid 1,466
Diridends on Bank-Stocks owned by
State 83,839
Tnx on Railroads 18;20O
Tax on Bank, Tnrarance, and other
Stocks owned by Non-Residents 10,049
Tax nn Savin»r»-Banks 52,223
Tax on Mutual Insurance CompaniSB ... 8^434
Forfeited Bonds and Avails of Oeorts.... 111,760
Tax (Mi Agents of Forsign Insurance
Companies 267
Interest and Premium on State Bonds— 9,997
State Bonds 2,000,000
Total 12,446,740
iMiving a balance on hand, April 1,
1802, of. 1298,480
388
TUB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
Stati Dm.— Prior to May, 1861, tiM flteto had
ho debt, but, on the oODtnuy, bad, beaidea her larga
acbool tandt a pennanent general fVind, amomitlDg
to $4Qe|000, inreated in baok-atoeka of the banka
of the State. The LagteUture at Ita Maj aeaaion
•otborlxed the iaaoe of $2,000,000 in bonda for war
parpoaea, $800,000 of which wan iaaned in Jnly,
1801, and $1,200,000 in January, 1801 Theae
bonda were aold at a premlom of $5,068 SO. A
loan of $50,000 waa made in 1800 Ikom the School
ftind, and thia at the cloie of the flaoal year 1861-3
had not been paid. The United Statea Oovem-
nent iaaned to the State of Connectlcnt, in part
payment of ita tndebtedneia to that State Ibr ad-
Tanoae made to Tolnnteera, a certificate of indetited-
neaa for $606,000 bearing intereat at 6 per cant
The acooant, therefor^ atood on the lat of April,
1862,aafoUowa:—
Debt $S;060,000
Againat which the State had bank-
atocka. $406,000
U.S. certificate of indebtedneaa.. 606,000 1,012,000
and a further anu)ant dne tnm the United Statea
Goremmcnt.
The gntnd liat on which the tax lery was baaed
ahowed an awetted Talnation of property in the
State of $264,742,606; bat, fhmi the great Tariatlon
practlaed in aaaeaaing the value of real and per-
aonal eatate in different parte of the Stete, there
can be no doubt that it la below the true Talnation
of the property of the Stete. The Talnation of the
Cenana of 1800, $144,274,114, ia nnqueationably
mnch nearer the truth.
Baku ahd Satxitos-Baiiu.
The condition of the banka of the Stete (76 in
Bomber) waa aa IbUowa on the Ut of January and
lat of April, 1862.
LtahaUia.
Jfia. 1.
Oapltal ......^^ $21,794,937
Depoaite 6,142,764
Omilation 6,918,018
Due other banka... 964,762 1
MlaoeUaneoua 2,296,884/
Sotal UabiliUea.
▲prtl 1.
$21,790,937
6,079,204
8,023,681
8,817321
.488,117,296 $30,211,643
Loani and diaooonte 427,066,326
Stocks 2,828,612
Baal eatete and other
iuTeatmenta. 1«474,780
Due by other banka ....» 4^,677
Notea of otiier banka...... 404,023 .
Specie 1,629,855
Caah itania^.^ .... 433.222
Total
[1868.
$27,|8»4,218
10,0014U
1^18,317
••••••••••••I
$38417,a»5 $89,211,64$
Of the
$6402,484
aiAl dlacoonte In April, 186^
loaned to partiea out of the State.
jSsvti^f-BatiJks^— There were in the State on tba
1st of April, 1862, 45 aaTinga-bankx, beaidea 1$
**Sa>iDga Banka and Building Asaodatfons,*' inatl-
tntiona now winding up under the law of tfaa
Stete. The 45 saTinga^banka proper had 88^S
depoeitors; the total amount of their depoalta waa
$19,983,969 44, and they had inTeated in loana oa
real eatete, $13^066,901 90; in loans on personal
aecurity, $1,209,632 68; In kmns on ttocka aad
bonds, $1,344,796 66, and owned bank-atocka to tha
amount of $1,404^98 16, railroad atocks and bonda,
$939,501 06, and ival eatete and other securitieB
to the Talue of $1,790,176 01. They had, beaidea,
$516,031 73 caah on hand, making their entire
aasete $20,539,758 55, or $656,709 11 beyond their
liabilitiea. The ** SaTinga-Banks and Building Aa>
soclatlons'* had 8583 depoaltora; the amount of
depoaite was $602,752 83; amount of capital atock
paid in, not stated; aaaate reported, $1,096,707 72.
Railboam.— The following table ahowa the con*
dition of the raihroada of the State on tha lat of
April, 1862. It m«y be obaerTed th«t thoogh bj
the lawa of the State the railroads are held to a
strict acconntebllity, and required, aa a condition
of their charter, to make ftall reporte annually of
their condition, and to adhere rigidly to the regu-
lations laid down by the Legislature for their con-
trol, yet the State haa nerer taken any share la
their conatmetloD or loanad ite cradlt to
their bODdii
OORNKCTTOUI.
r?f| ttiM!
'i*^' i
E S 8 X «
•^sl
It
J_l
It
ill !
H'J.
SI
ii
11
iil
s I i
I
IJ_
I ! a I
l'8» §
' .« B r 5
JJ_
I f ? I
§888
s 5 s a
li
5 11 ?
j?|j|
i II
i t
= 1
a
m.
ji
I i a
f i
_i_s_
J.3_
i i
^'s[!fiftayr"Hili
Itl
1"
890
THB NATIONAL ALMANAO.
[1863.
Caitals.— Thera Is bat one cuial la the State,
the Enfield Falls Canal, around the rapidi in the
Connecticut RWer, aud lylnt; In the towus of Suf-
fleld and WindBor Locka. This canal is 5)^ miles
In length, has 8 locks, each 90 fieet long by 20
wide, and has a total descent of 90 feet, ^^e
water-power thus obtained drivM the machinry
of a number of large manufactories, besides aoctAn-
modating the moderate amount of navigation be-
tween Hartford and the towns on the riTer aboTC
the canal.
Education. — Otmmcn SchooU and School mmd. —
The school fund of the State amounted on the 2d
of September, 1860 (since which time no inventory
■eems to have been mjide of it), to $2,050,460 49.
It yielded in 1861 a revenue of $137,905 07, and in
1862, $134,084 13. The disbursements of 1861
wera $127,170 84; those of 1862 were $196 619 08.
Of these, $124,647 35 was the amount divided to
the schools of the State, being $1 15 per head to
each child between the ages of 4 and 16 in the
State. The number of children enamerated be-
tween these ages In the State in February, 1861,
waa 100,389; in February, 1862, 100,042, and the
dividend that year was $130,850 40, or $1 20 to
each scholar. The cost of the "management of the
fiind and the distribution of its revenue for the
year ending AprU 1, 1862, was $4,609 68,— about
8.41 per cent, on the Income.
The xmmber of towns In the State is 162, and
returns were made ft-om all. The number of
school districts is 1623, In 46 of which no school
which came up to the legal requirements was
kept. The average number of children in ea^h
district between the ages of 4 and 16 was 67 ; the
number of pupils regifitered as attending the win-
ter schools was 73,940; ditto attending the summer
schools, 67,982. The number of male tcachei-s in
winter was 970; in summer, 171: female te.-^ch-
ers In winter, 1029; In summer, 1610. Average
Wi^^'s per month of male teachers, including
board, $32 02. Highest county average of ditto,
New Haven county, $34 25 ; lowest ditto, ToQand
county, $26 31. Average wages per month of
female teachers. Including board, $16 14; highest
county ditto. New Haven county, $18 60; lowest
ditto, Litchfit'lii county, $14 60. The average num-
ber of montha in which schools are taught daring
the year Is not given. The amount expended (br
common school education was: from the sehool
ftind, as above, $130,850 40; from interest of the
town deposit fnnd (United'States surplus revenue)
devoted to school purposes, $45,819; from town
tax for schools, $76,422; from district or other
ftiudis $25,584: from property tax for support of
schools,* $87,231; lh>m tuition bills of resident
pupils,* $31,847; making a total expended fer in-
•tmction only of $897,758 40. In addition to this,
$79,835 was expended for new school-houses and
repaini of tho old ; $4,749 91 for support of Nor-
* PvobHbly undar-eKtimattsi.
mal School; $3,2S2 frr iapMlnteodenee, boldlnjf
teacher's institutes, Ac, and $436 for district scliool
libraries ; making a total of $486,005 42 expended
for commou-schuol purposes for the year. The
number of school-hoones repA^ed in good condition
is 1280; in bad condition, 205; without ont-bulld-
ings, 212; with enclosed ysrds, 177. There were
school libraries in 683 districts ; outline maps in
849 districts. Ten teacher's Institutes were held
during tlie year, and attended by 0S7 teachers.
The State grants to any district commencing ftir
the first time a school library the sou of $10, on
condition of the rairing an equal sum by the dis-
trict, aud $5 fbr each snbeeqnent year, if an eqnal
sum is raised. Graded schools have been estiv-
bllshed in most of the cities and larger villages of
the State, and their good effects are apparent.
The Slate JVbrmol School is at Keir Britaltt,
about 10 miles fh)m Hartford. David N. Camp»
Superintendent of Public Schools, is Principal, and
Henry B. Buckharo, Yioe-PrincliKil, with 7 teachers
and iuKtructora. It was opened fi>r pupils in May,
1850, and has had from that time to May, 1862,
196 pupils connected with it, of whom 168 havo
gniduiited. The number of pupils in any one
term cannot exceed 230. Tlie tuition is free.
There Is a model school connected with It, In which
the pupils in turn are instrocted in the art of
teaching. The expenditure for the school for tho
year ending April 1. 1862. was $5124^ of which $4750
was from State grants and $374f ft^m other source*.
Durint; the year, the number of pupils connected
with the school was 174; Uieir average age was 19k
There is In Norwldi a fri>e academy-, formln«^ tha
highest department of the pubUc scbooL and mQ>
nificcntly endow»>d by the citizens. In Hartford,
Middletown, and New Lond{>n, there are high
schools, whero tlte tuition is firee, and to which
pupils from tlie grammar-ediools are admitted by
examination: tho course of study in these schools
comprises not only academic bat moat of the cul*
legiato studies. There are also numeroos acade-
mies, seminaries, and literary institations, soma
of thorn endowed, and many of thom tioardins
their pupils.
C0LL10E8, ETC.— There are three colleges in tho
State : Yale College, at New Haven ; Trinity College.
at Hartford; and Wesloyan Dnfiorsity, at Middle-
town. For the condition of these, see Table of
colleges, (pp. 644-45). There arc threo theologioal
seminaries in the State, vis.: Yale Theological
Seminary, a department of Tale College; the East
Windsor Theologioal Institnto, at Bast Windsor
Hill, both Ooogrsgationalist; sod the Berkeley
Divinity School, Episcopal, at Middletown. Tho
condition of these is giv^ in tlM Ikble of Theolo-
gical Seminaries, (pp. 660-61). Ikstre is one medl-^
cal and one law school in the State, both at
New Bavon. The Sheflleld Sdontiflc School at
New Haven fhmltheB a post-graduate coarse in
t $800 liw aid to pupils far board.
kf '^
1863.]
C0I7NJSCIICUT.
891
mathematioal -vod pbjritel KiinoB of high oh**
Fttcter.
The Ameriean Afylumjar the Dee^fand Dumby
At Hartford, U the first inititntion for th« instruc-
tloQ of ddnf-mutas ettablubad in this country. It
wu foundad in 1817 The principal is Rbt. Wil-
liani W. Turner, UJL, who i» aiaisted by 17 othM*
instructon. Tlie wlu>le nomber of pu^ within
th« y«ar was 257 ; the greatest number in attend-
ancc* Ht one Ume was 222; and the average attend-
ance through the year, 219. Of the whole number,
94 (12 mahw and 12 fiamales) were supported by
tbehr friends ; 43 (27 males and 16 females) by the
State of Maine; 13 (8 males and 5 females) by New
Hampshire; 23 (13 males and 10 females) by Ver-
mont; 90 (65 males and 41 females) by Massa-
chusetts; 10 (12 males and 4 females) by Rhode
Island; and 42 (26 malea and 10 females) by Ck)n-
neclicut
The current expenses of the year were|40.873 02;
9t Which $19,981 31 was received from States on
•coon at of bf>neflctarles, $1,876 19 on account of
pi^ pupils, $21,913 28 from the fund commis-
sioner, and Uie remainder from roiscellaiioous
iouroet. The asylum has a fiiuid derived ftom the
. sale of a township of land in Alabama granted
.tiiem by Congress, which amounts in all to
$307,000, of which somewhat mure than $240,000
is productirai Besides this, they have bnildlugs
and groands valued at $75,000. Tlie number who
.have been educated at the asylum previous to
Hay, 1662, is a little more than 1300. The ayylura
.provides tuition, board, lodging, washing, fuel,
.ll^ts, stationery, and other incidental expenses
of tha school-room, and a careful and continual
■npariBten4enae of health, conduct, morals, and
.nanuarsy at the annual charge of one hundred
doHars. In case of slcltness the necessary extra
charyBB are made; but no deduction is made ex-
cept fer absence on account of siilcneas. Pay-
Bienls most be made six months in advance, and a
. aatisfhctory bund is required fer the punctual pay-
mei^ Persons applying for admission must be
between the ag«i of 8 an<l 26 years, of ga)d natural
intellect, capable of forming and Joining letters
with a pen, legibly and correctly, free from any
Immoralities of conduct and from any contiigious
disease. Paying pup'>U or their parents or guar-
dians may address their letters for admission to
tlio principal of the asylum : beneficiaries, or those
desiring to become such, fh>m Maine, New Ilnnip-
•hire, and Massachusetts, to the SecretariHi of
tlieir respective States; those from Vermont,
. Bhode laland, and Connecticut, to the Governors
of those States. A certificate ttom two or more
of the selectmen, magistrates, or Teq)ectAblc Inba-
bilants of the place where the applicant resides,
•honld accompany the application. The time for
. admission of pupils ia the third Wednesday in
September. The managers of the asylum require
the following items of infbrraatiou in regard to
ench ]>upil :— his name ia full ; the names of his
parentis nsd of aU tbth ehUdiwi In the ardor of
tlwir ages; whether the parents were related b»*
fore marriage ; the time and place of hia birth and
place of his residence; whether he was bom dea(
and, if not, what caused his deafness ; whether be
has deaf-mute reUtivee, and the name and address
of ^e person with whom correspondence oonceni-
in^ him may be maintained.
There la no institution for the instruction of the
blind in the State, but the State approprlatea
about $1500 per annum for the support of poor
blind children at the Perkins Institution for the
Blind at Boston. The appropriation for the ya»r
ending April 1, 1862, was $1,544 92.
iKOTituonov or Intois^— A commission wu ap-
pointed in 1865 to investigate the number and
Gonditiott of the Idiot children of the State. That
commission made an ^borate leport, recommend-
ing the establishment of a school for their instruc-
tion. A bill making an appropriation for this
purpose paawsd the Hoose of AepresentatiTee in
1856, but felled in the Senate hj the easting vota
of the Lientenant-Oovemor. In 1867 it passed
the Senate, but felled in the Hooae. In 1858, Dr.
Henry M. Knight, one of the Commissioners, rstar
blished at I^eriUe, Utchflel4 «qunty, a private
iisstitntion for the instruction of Idiot children,
and in 1800 the Legislature granted to it aid to
the extent of $1500, and in 1861 incorporated It as
the Connecticut School of Imbecile^ continuing A
grant of the same amount, which was also be-
stowed in 1802. The whole number of pupils in
the year ending April 1, 1862, was 19; apd the
number at the close of thp year was 16* Of tliooe,
8 were studying geography, 6 arithmetic; 7 wore
able to write in books, and the whol^ nn the
blackboard; 7 could read handwriting; 2 were
able to compose snd write It-tters home: 8 couUi
read. The amonnt of the State aiH>n>priaticm ex-
pended during the year was $1,488 65. *
Tbb Retrxat for thz I»9AXZy Harford.— TbiM
institutiun is not a State Asylum, but an incor-
pi)ruted hospital fur the Insane, which contracts
with the State for the accommodation and treat*
ment of such of tlie insane poor as are deemed
proper subjects fur treatment tliere, but deriv^
most of its support from private patients. John
S. Butler, MB., is the superintendent, and has
had charge of it since 1843. The following are Its
statistics for the year ending April 1, 1862.
Whole number of patients remaining April },
1861, 220^ viz. 109 males and ll7 females; ad-
mitted during the year, 171 (79 males and 92
females); total number in the Retreat during the
year 397 (188 males and 209 females). Of this
number there were discharged, recovered, 71 (29
males, 42 females); much improved, 29 (10 males,
13 females); improved, 31 (10 males, 16 females);
not improved,^ (16 malee, 13 females); died, 17
(7 males, 10 females) ; total discharged during the
year, 170 (83 males, 93 females); and remaining
in the Retreat, April l,1fG2, ^21 patients (106
892
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
ibfllw Aod 116 ftoMlw^ 'Wbol* BQinlMr fldalttad
from the opening of the Retreat in 1894 to April
1, 1802, SQIO, Tix. 1883 males, 2077 Knulce;
dleeliarged during the eeme period, 8680, ric
1728 males and liWl fsmaleB. The percentage
of deaths in 1801-2 upon the whole number of
teildenti was 4^, upon the dally aTerage nam-
her, 7.6ft. The percentage of deathe sfnee the
op«Ung of the institution upon the whole num-
ber admitted was 1Oj06 ; upon the wliole number
discliarged, 10.66. The number of admissions
tf nee the opening of the institution hare been
highest in the month of Jnly, and lowest in Feb-
ruarj; the total amount being 400 In July, and
S40 In February. Among males, fiirmers were by
fltr the most fireqnent suhJects of insanity, the
number being four times greater than merchante
who came next, nearly trt timce as great as day-
laborers, and more than ten times as great as
that of mecfaanicB. Among fcanalee, eside from
domestie pursuits, teachers and domestics were
meet liable to insanity, and Ibllowing these, in
eonsecutlre order, siiemslnissiis, frdory^girls,
school-glrls, tailor esses, and milliners. Of 9883
who had been admitted since April 1, 1849, 1881
were single, 1197 married, and 966 widowed. The
receipts firom all sources for the year ending
April 1, 1802, were $65»687 64; the expenditures,
fodndlng $7,670 70 for new bulhUngs, |68,98» ZL.
Daring the year a new museum and a bowlings
alley for fbmale patients were erected, and the
grounds, which are extenslTe, laid out In admlra-
ble style after a plan Ihrniihed by Messrs. Olm-
sted and Taux, the superintendents of the New
Tork OentnU Paric; and the erection of a oonser*
fatory and winter gsrden was prc(}ected. The
cost of these improTements--OTer Cll,O0O— was de-
frayfd by a liberal subscription of friends of the
institution. The price of board and medical care
for patients belonging in the State is 18 per week
for the ordinary accommodations, and additional
charges when extra accommodations are re-
quired; for patients belonging to other States, $4
per week. No patient is admitted for a shorter
term tlian three months, and advance payment
must be made for ttuit term to one of the managers ;
snbse<nient payments are made to the steward.
Applications for aid from the State ftand must be
made by the friends of the patient to the Oor-
emor, and, on recelring his order, to the Superin-
tendent of the Retreat. Applications In all other
eases to be mode to the Superintendent. The
State paid for the rapport of Insane patients dur-
ing the year 1801-2, $9,408 28. The managers
for the year 1882-3 are Samuel S. Ward, William
T. Lee, and William R. Cone.
SnTt RsroM ScBooL.— This instttution was
established by act of Legislature In 1862, but was
hot opened till March, 1864. In April, 1801, there
were remaining in the school 112 b<7s. During
the year 77 were recetred, of whom 7 were sent by
thoir Iriends as boarding pupils,— making the
whole mmibtr of pn|illi Anlag tt* jMr 1$$; 41
were disehargsd in Tariow ways duriag tbs ysar,
Isaring to the InsUtutioo, April 1, 1802, 148. Of
the 41 discharged during the year, 6 wen
tured; 7 were dIadMiged by expiration of
tence, 1 as lellwmeil, 9 to go Inte the army; 4
were delivered to their friends; 3 were dtsdiasged
OB parole of honor; 7 placed there as boarding
puphs wers removed by their friends; 9 were re-
manded to alternate sentenoe; 1 escaped, and 2
died.
Of those eonmitted daring the year, 16 wure
flrom Hartford county; 26 firom New Baraa
county; 19 from Fairfield ooonty: 6 horn New
London; 9 fh>m Mlddleees; 6 ikon Tollaiid; 3
ftom Windham; 1 firom Utchfleld; and 1 was
re-committed. 60 were eoAmittedlhwa the courts,
besideB the re-committal; 67 were et>mmltted
during minority, or for periods raagiBg tnm
8 to 8 yean; 60 were sneeled for theft; 1
Ibr burglary; 9, each, Ibr assault and faatteiy,
malicious mischief, brsach of pesre, and dlsor>
deriy conduct. The average age of the boys at
the time of ooramltment was alwut 19^ years;
11 were of ibrsjgtt Mrth, and 6$ bom In the Unltsd
Statee; but of theee nearly one-tiifrd were All-
dren of fbreign parents. Tlie whole anmber eom-
roitted since the opening of the school was 46^
and 394 have been disehaTged; of whom 71 have
been Indentured; 100 dii>charged by explraMoa of
sentence, 13 as reformed, 9 to go to sea, 10 to go
Into the army; 43 delivered to friende; 80 hanm
escaped ; 12 have been remanded to aWermite sen-
tence; 18 were boarders: 6 have died; and tho re-
mainder were discharged on parolo or by courts or
Legislature. Of the whole number reeefred, 48
had lost both parents; 78 bed lost their asothoi*,
110 their fhthers ; one or o<lier of the parents of
177 were intemperate; 874 were theOMSlees ad-
dicted to the nee of hitoxlestiBg llquoiut 866 weiu
untmthfhl ; 844 profime; 149 had prefloosly been
arrested once, 91 twice, 14 three tfanee, and 16
four or more timee. The whole expenditure of
the school for the year was $18,006 47, and the
total receipts $14,066 86, of wfalcfa $8000 was «
special grant from ftu Legislatnre; and $7A$T $6
was received fhnn the State Treasury Ibr board of
delinquents; $411 80 was rsceived for boarders;
$4,410 72 was received fhm the workehops and
prodnce of fhnn sold. The torn attached to the
school was at the time of tts purchase in a very low
condition, but hat been grratly improved, and le
becoming both valuable and profitaHe. The stocflt
and produce sold, and en hand, and what was frir-
nished trcm It to the school, In the year endhfg
April 1, 1809; amounted to $6,646 40, whflb the
expenditure for all putpOTes, Inchidlag $868 80
paid ibr the labor of b<^ on the flurm, was only
$4,070 10,— showing a net profit of $808 88 for the
year. The cost of the support of the hoys par
head per annum was $92 17, and tfaifr aamlnga
$83 93 per head per annum.
1S68.1
OONNBCTICUT.
I99t
TBI Statb Pia(Nrv-*-Tli* State bat Irat one ooik
Tict prlion, which ie located at Wetherafleld, about
Ibar milee ftvm HarttmL The preeent warden to
William WiUan), the late warden, Daniel Webster,
Esq^ baring been aemsBlnated by a conyfct in
March, 1862. The statJatlca of the priMn for the year
ending March 31, 1862, were as follows : nnniber re*
mainlng In prison, March 31, 1861, 168 ; reoeiTed
during the year, 71 ; discharged during the year, 69,
tIe. : by expiration oi sentence, 49, by order of Gene*
ral Assembly, 4, died, 6 ; learing fa oonflnement,
March 81, 1862, 180; of whom ISO were for the
first ofltoee, and 21 re-oommitments. Of those in
the prison, 146 were white males, 16 oolond males,
14 white femalee, 8 colored femalee, 1 (male) In-
dian half-breed; 120 were Americans, and 60
foreigners; 21 were nader 20 years of age; 18
were sentenced for life, and 9 for 10 years and
orer; 84 were eommitted for crimee against the
person; 137 for crimes against properly; and 9
for crimee agninst society. The receipts of the
prison from all soorees were $14,712 04; expendl-
tnree, $14,660 14^ The prieon has a library of
about 1200 Tolomea, and $100 per aonnm is ^>pro-
prlated annually for Its iBcrease.
JaU Setunu^ — In compUaaoe with an act ftf the
Legislature passed at the May tneaion, 1861, quar-
terly returns were Kcelred by the Secretary of State
from the Jails of each county of the State, ah abstract
of which was embodied in a report to the Legislature
at Its May session, 1862. Statistics obtained from
this report are presented en the following page.
Trai 8TATIS1IC8.— The State Librarian, Charies
J. Hoadly, is by law the Registrar^eneral of the
State. He reports for the year ending April 1,
1862, 11,984 births, of which 6,179 wore malee,
8687 females, and 68 not stated* Marriages, 3767,
of which 8356 were between parties both of whom
resided in the State, 332 in which the husband
was a nOD-resideot, T2 In which both were non-
residents, and 27 residence not stated. In 2629
both parties were American^ 906 both foreign, 110
the wife foreign, and 116 the husband of foreign
Mrth. The number of deaths was 778S, of whom
8798 were males, 8824 fomales^ and fa 118 cases
the sex was not stated. ~0f the whole number of
deaths, 1815 were under. 1 year, 1126 between 1
and 5 years, 430 between 6 and 10, 476 between 10
and 20, 7D6 between 20 and $0, 683 between 30
and 40, 461 betwipen 40 and 60, 603 between 60
and 60, 863 between 60 and 70, 682 between 70
and 80, 462 between 80 and 90, 106 between 90
and 100, and 4 above 100. In 14D eases, the age
was not stated ; 8646 <a llUle more than /« of the
whole) died under the age of 20; 1241 (not quite
«ma«ixth of the whole) were orer 70; 1789, or
SBy88 per cent, of the whole, died off diseases of the
respiratire organs; 1978, or 28 J)6 per eent., of ay-
motio— <.e. eyidamic, andemio, and contagious— dls-
asMs; 891, or IS par cent, of diseases o? the nenr-
ous organs; 748, or 10J4 per eent, of diseases of
ttnecrtain seat; 840, or $jO$ p«r eiot, of
of tha dlgectfrs organs; S19, Mr 8.1$ per eent., of
diseases of the circuIatlTB organs ; 88, or 0.77 per
oenL, of dlssasim of the urinary organs ; ISB, or
1.83 per cent of diseases of the gencntiTe organs;
87, or OJM per cent., of dlssaees of the locomotive
organs (riienmatism, hip-disease, gont, Ac); 16^
or 0.28 per cent, of diseases of the IntcgumentatlTe
organs ; 998^ or 5.73 per cent, of old age; 811, or
4.64 per cent., by violence, including 81 cases of
snidde, 116 of accidents, and 66 by drowning; fa
666 cases the cause of death was unknown, and
there were 214 still births. The number of both
births and deaths was greater than fa any pre*
▼iooB year since 1848, when the system of regi^
tration was adopted, the number of births exceed*
fag thoee of the prerioos year which was the
highest by 61 ; and the deaths those of the pre*
vious year by 133. The marriagee were 279 less
than the previous year, and 629 less than in 1855.
AoaiocLTOmx, no. — There Is a State Agricul-
tural Society, and a county society in each county,
as wen as some town societiea. The State society
holds an annual fiiir during the month of October,
— usually in Hartford, where they have a fine park
and grounds. Sach of the obnnty societies also
bdd a iUr in September or October. The State
makes a small grant of $160 to $900 to eaehcodnty
society for the promotKm of tiieir purpoMa. The
amount thus granted In 1861-2 was $1480.
MniTABT AjPAiBSk-«At the commencement of the
war, the military laws of Connecticut irere very
defective, and were couched in such terms that
the Oofvemor, thou|^ Cofnmander*in-Chlel^ bad
no legal authority to call out the militia, as such,
for service beyond the State MmltB. Be accordingly
made a call for volunteers, and within 22 days 54
companlee offered and were accepted by the Go-
vernor. The President refbsfag to receive more
than three regiments (80 oompanles) of three-
months men, the other 24 companies; "were die-
banded; but 20 companies (two regiments) Imme-
diately volunteered for three years or during tiie
war, and were accepted. For some months the
General Government discouraged enlistments in
the State, refnsfag to receive regiments, and over
2000 young men tram Connecticut volunteered fa
regiments from other States. In August, the
Secretary of War, after earnest solicitation, agrsed
to reeetre four more regiments of Inlkntry, and, as
more were oflhred, other regiments were subse-
quently raised and aooepted. On the 1st of
April, 1862, the volunteer soldiary raised and sent
to the war by the State were as follows: three
r^;iments inihntry (1st, 2d, and 8d) three-months
men, each regiment consisting of 780 men, mne*
tered out after the expiration of their term of ser-
vice ; ten regiments of three-years men, vis.: the
4th regiment (let Osbb. artfllery, 1713 menX 6th
(1102 men], 6th (1008 menX 7th (1018 men), 8th
(1037 men)^ 9th (845 ni»nX 10th (996 men), Uth
(920 menX 12th a006 den), and 13th (1017 men),
fafhntvy regimento; one squadron (168 meb); and
894
THE NATIONAL AUCANAO.
[186S.
tnox
9Sa8SS9
I
MqiO
^ iSS
I
83
!
»IJ«|«B
88»8
8S88
i««
"■OOIITACMJ
^ »H c •© •
•k »• » •
gi
S
Tnox
TBanof jtqio
■e
8
89S3
■U»fl<M|id
JO pjvoq jqi
fe»f^9oSft8*«8
,^C^rii
19
s
I
I
S
09
g
Ok
I
3
0
I
*)aaui9ugao3
HI loqmna o9«I0A.y
6
i
•j98l'llHdY*n»fai
*P08iVI('tMI]Q
00
Ok
ri a» lo p4 (O ee :ioe<
8
I j%-v,/wv> : : : :
• s • J * •
I "^ 1 Jill
t3* >•: 2 ^--rh
I
fiq
£ &
- ^ "3 "^
"•a "I-
«
lis
i
1
186a]
CONKSCTIOUT.
895
one battalion (8M mm) ettvalry, and ona Ugfal
battery (156 men); malUng in all 13,606 men flu^
nUbed for the defence of the oountrj, besides mare
than 2000 who had enlisted elsewhere. Since that
time, under the calla of the President, fifteen
more regiments, consisting of 14)ltf men, making
28 regiments in all, hare been raised in the State,
maldng the entire qaota famished by the State
up to NoTember 10, 1862, 28,561 men.
The expenditure of the State for war porposes
to April 1, 1862, was $1,866,007 62, and was cUusi-
lied as follows: advances to the Qnartermaster-
Qeneral's department, $1^69,778 08; to the Pay-
master's department, $403,830 63 ; to the Commie-
aary-Qeneral's department, $65,421 11; to town
aathoritles for bounty to fiuaillies of TolnnteerB,
$110,090 17; adTances to town authorities for
ootflts to Tolunteers, $40,686 68; adrancee Ibr
purchases of arms imported, $76,882 67. Nearly
two4hinb of this wonld oTentoally be reminded
by the General Gorernmeot, which had already
given a oertiflcate of indebtedness bearing interest
for $606^000 in pert payment. The expenditure
since April, 1862, In the fitting out of the new
regiments and the payment of bounties, hare
been very heary, bnt cannot be definitely ascer-
tained.
The MHUtia Law^A militia law intended to
provide for the organiiatton and equipment of an
efficient militia force was passed at the May ses-
sion of the Legislature, 1861, but, proTingdefectire
In many particulars, it was materially modified in
the session of 1862; aild now provides for the en-
Tolmeat of all able-bodied men to the State between
the ages of 18 and 45, except the usual State and
TTnited Stales eiempts, by the seleotraen of the
towns, to constitute the inactive militia ; said in-
active militia (esoept those who are minors) and
all able^Mdied exempts between 18 and 45 to pay
one dollar mumally as a oommutatfon tax, and
not to be liable to serve except in ease of invasion
of the State, rebellion, Ao^ when the €k>vemor, as
Oommander-ii><?hief, may order a draft fhnn them
of such number as may be necessvy, taking into
account in each town. In assigning its number to
be drafted, the number already volunteered or
in service as active militia. The active milUia Is
composed of volunteer companies already organ-
ised, or OTganlaed under the act, who must pro-
vide themselves with uniforms, and muster for
drills, when called out, at least four days in esch
year, and who may be turned over to the service
of the United States, on the ret^uisftion of the
President or Secretary of War. Tliey receive two
dollars a day, and five cents a mile for coming from
and returning to their respective towns, when
mustered for drill and camp duty, and are exempt
from the commutation and capitation tax and
fhim jury duty ; and Ifbelonglng tea cavalry corps,
two dollars per day is allowed for horse hire, and the
horse and uniform are exempted ft*om attachment
for debt. AUowanos Is also made to the compa-
nies for armory-mit, music, Ac. Ibe active militia
constitute a division to be under the oommaod of
a m^or^ieneral and the proper subordinate offi-
cers. All the commissioned officers ai^ obliged to
assemble once <a year for an officers' driU under a
competent drill-master, and receive oompensation
for their time while thus engaged.
Cnuut StaiUHct.—'The statistics of this State, as
well as those of the other States, are given very
fkilly in another part of ihUf work (see CmxsuB
STATimca). We give, however, the following com-
parative table ef popntation by counties, which Is
not contained in those statistics, as indicating in
what sections of the State Its very considerable
growth during the last decade took place.
PopuLATBnr or Coznatcnour bt CounniB, 1850 Aim I860.
Fbkx
Warns, UBO.
Co<.'fi,
Fbbb CoumxD, 1860.
Totals.
Oommia.
•
I860.
Males.
Fem.
Totsl.
Males.
Fem.
ToUl.
Totsl.
Males.
Fem.
ToUl.
1850.
1800.
Fsirfteld.....
28»185
30,134
58319
35,614
39,188
75300
1.466
790
886
1,676
50.775
77.476
Hsrtford
S3.8i»
34,825
58.707
43765
44377
88,643
U60
671
648
1319
69.967
80.062
Utabfleld.,.
22.270
31.852
44,223,
33.001
23.206
46.907
I'SSi
577
534
I'iii
45.253
37.216
47318
Middlesex ..
13.322
13.606
»Sn.
14.771
15,751
30,522
289
163
184
337
30.899
N. HsTen...
81,881
32,278
64.150
45381
48351
96.^
1.429
942
1,171
2,113
65.588
51321
97345
K. London..
35,373
24,940
50313^
30,MO
30.386
floiw?
1308
634
710
i;344
61,731
Tolland
9.8R7
10.060
19fiM
10.105
10348
20.453
145
137
119
256
30.091
20.7»9
Windham...
15.064
15.422
30,fi06|
15,731
17,545
34.276
575
332
2S9
471
81.061
34.747
• •
179,884
183;215
9BSfiM
231,858
229.062
451,530
7.693
4,136
4,491
8,627 1
370.792
460,147
The State ranks 81st In Mm, Mcb In population,
8d in density of population, 4th In absolute in-
crease of popnlatlon, 5th In the value of its manu-
facturing products, and llth In Oe valoatlon of its
real and personal estate. The products of In-
duatnr in 1860 am stated in round numben at
$88,000,000, and oomprise a very great varisty of
articles,- the meet important items being cotton
and woOUen goods, boots and shoes, sewing-ma-
chines, India rubber goods, jewelry, silver and
plated ware, fumituxe, Ac
896
THB NATIOKAL ALMANAO.
£18681
IbBtMttlMii«Bt,iaOO. a^fOattAlUaj. .irw, 46^000 iquare mllflf. B/pOaUott^ma^tfiSUm.
OwMrwmmiJmr the fear IMS.
Hoiuno SBTvoua
Dartd R. Floyd Jonea
Honitio Ballard
J. W«ley Smith
Lucina Robinwa ......*...».
Philip PlMlpa.
Wm. B. Lewla
Gecnrge F. Lawli
Daniel 8. IHeklnaon
8. H> Hamnond ..•••••••.••
Wm. B. Taykir
SylTanoi H. Sweat
Ill 8> Benton. .•••.. .•...*.....
Wm. MoOoorkey
Wm. W. Wright.............
f. A. Alberger
Wm. J. Skimier.^
A. B. rarmelee
Wm. Waeeon.
Tbomaa B. OurroU .........
H. H. Van Dyck
Sdward Hand
Tictor M. Rtee
ISmeraon W. Keyea.
Wm. Bamee
Chaa. H. Baymard
Major J. T. Spragne
Jodah T. Miller. .....
Itaac Taoderpoel
NeUon J. Waterbnry......
8. V. lalcoit
John ▼. Qaackenbaa
Lockwtxxl L. Doty..........
Jamea Kldd, Jr...
•••........•••.......•.............•
Gajknd J. Clarke ..........
James K. Batea
A. B.Tappan
Geo. H. Kitchen
John PatenoD
Utica
8. Oyster Bay...
OortlandVIIlage
Aubnra .........M
Iflmira
Albany
Brooklyn
M
Blnghamton~...
Ithaca ....M.....
u uoa ......M .....a
Little lUla
AlbMiy
Geneva
Buffalo
Little Falls
Malone
Attbnm ......m...
Troy
Albany
BnflUo.
Aibaniyr.*.*.*.'?.'...
............
n.8. Army.......
Senen
Albany
New York.......
New York
Albany.!'.!!!!!!'.
Watertown.
For<lham
New York City.
Albany
omci.
OoTemor
UeutenanVOorernor ...
Secretary of State
Dep. Secretary of State.
Comptroller
Dep. Comptroller
Iheasnrer......
Dep. Treaanrer*.
Attorney^leoeral
Dep. AttQmey<4}en«ral..
State EngiDeer and Sor.
Teyor
Dep. State Engineer and
suryeyor
Andltor Canal Dep*t .....
Acting Auditor............
Canal Oommissioner ....
U «(
...
M «
Oaaal Appffaii
8up*t of Banking Dep*t.
Dep. Snp't Banking Dep^
Snp't Pablic InBtmotion
DepJSnp't Pub JaslnM'n
Snp't Insurance Dra't...
Dm. Sup't Inaur. Dep't
Pnrate Sec. to Governor
A^JutantGeneral........ .
InspeetopGeQeoal .......
Englneer-in-Chief.
Jadga-Adrocat»4eneral
Qnartermaster^eneral.
Oommiseary-Oeneral.....
••**ee*e
Surgeon-Geneml ..
Aid^e-Camp
Chief of Bureau of Mili-
tary Affairs.
Military Secretary...
Assistant A4Iutant-
Qeneral
Assistant Inspector -
General
Assistant Oommiseaij-
General
laapectorofStatePriaoBi
Sup't of G«»-Meter«
Sup't of Weights and
M<
Dec. 81, 186ft.
u «
Dee. 81, IMS.
u
M
«
•I
m
Dec 8L1888L
« IWi.
•* 1868.
April, 1864.
** 186&
" 1868.
April 16, 1861.
M M
Marah 1,1866.
M M
Jan. 1863.
U M
...............
..»..•.>..>...»
...•M.........
....M... ......
Dee. 81, 1866.
«••••• ••••«•••«
•■••••«••••••••
84,060
86adiiy.
1,7M
8,000
2,000
tjM
IJUO
3^000
l^MO
1,600
8,000
MOO
1,700
1,700
1,700
8/100 aalary
each,4
600 for titk
Telling
expend
8g000
2,500
8,600
1,600
6,000
1,600
siooo
1,600
$6adaj.
85adaj.
MOO
«••«■••••••«•••
e*e ••••%■••••
•»»•— ••»»es
MOO
1,600
1,600
600
1868.]
KSW TOaK.
897
Tbe GoTwnor, LI«aUiMuiM}aTmrnor, Beerctery
of State, Oomptroltor, Treasarer, Attorney-Gene-
ffttl, 8tat« Inglnew, and Swrejor an elected by
the people by a plnrality rote fiir two yean; the
Ooremor and Uentenant-OoTenior on one year,
and the ottier oOoen on alternate year*. The
Oanal Conunieaionent and Inepectors of the State
Prieons are elected for three yean, one each year.
The Oanal Appraieen are appointed by the Ck>-
Temor for three yean, and hold nntU their mo-
ceeeon are qoaUfled. The Superintendent of Pub-
lie Inetmctlon ii elected by the Legielatnre fur
three yean. The Superintendent of the Banking
Department and the Auditor of the Canal Depart-
ment are appointed by the Ooremor for three
yean, by and with the adTice and oooeent of the
Senate. The seTeral offlcen i^qx^nt their own
deputlee and clerki. The State Librarian ii ap-
pcdnted by the Regenta of the VnlTenity. The
A4Jutant-GenerBl and other offlcen of hli military
■taff are appoUited by the Qovemor. The Ueu-
tenant43oTen»or, Speaker of tke Awwnbly, Seera*
tary of State, Oranptroller, Tteasurer, Attorn^-
General, and State Engineer and Sunreyor coi^
ftitnte the QimmUtitmen qfthe Land'O^ot. The
same offlcen, except the Speaker and the Bngt
neer and Snnreyor, are tbe Comimiuimmn ^ <At
Canal JWnd. The Gommledonen of the Oanal
Tund, the State Engineer and Surreyor, and tha
Canal Gommliiloners, oompoM the Carnal Board,
Tbe State Engineer and Snrrayor, Auditor of tha
Canal Department, and Oanal ComnUMlonen coi^
■titute the Cbntracffi^ Board.
Senators, 82 in number, are elected in single dl»
tricts for two jrears. They are chosen the same
year the Secretary of State Is elected. Membera
of AsMmbly, 128 in number, are elected annually
in single districts. The pay of Senaton and Mem-
ben of Assembly Is $8 per day for not over 100
days, and fl for erery 10 miles' travel. Ilia
Speaker of tbe Assembly has $4 a day.
JCSIOXAIT.
l,amrtM0u7Hatt^
Tbis eovrt Is eompoaed of the President of tbe
Senate (who Is preaident of the court, and when
abeent the chief Judge of the Court of Appeals pre-
sides), the Senators, or the m^)or part of them,
and tike Judges ol^lhe Court of Appeala, or the
greater part of them. It Is a court of record, and,
when summoned, meets at Albany, and has for
Its cleric and oAcNMn the clerk and offlcers of tbe
Senate. If tiie Goremor Is tanpeaehed, the lieo-
tenantOoTornor cannot act as a member of the
court. Two-thirds of the memben present must
concur for couTiction. The Judgment of the court
extends only to reaaovmls firom or disqualiflcationa
for office, or both,— Uie party being still liable to
indictment.
2. 1%€ Cbmi qfAppteOi,
This Is the court of last resort It has no orl-
glaal Jnriadictlon, but reriewa the proceedings of
all other ooorti whkh are the sultf eet of appeal.
It Ii composed of eight Judges, of whom four are
elected (one erery second year) by the people at
large for eight yean, and four seleeted each year
fhxn the Justices of the SupreneCourt having the
diortest time to senre. These selections are made
alternately finom the first, third, fifth, and serenth,
and firom the second, ftmrth, sixth, and eighth
Judicial distriots. The Judge (of the fivur choeen
at large) whose term first expires, presides as
chief Judge. Six Judges constitute a quorum.
Four terms must be held each year. Each Judge
has a salary of $3&00 per annua. The court fts
1868 is thus constituted >-
OkoirnhpOu people at large.
Name.
Besldence.
Oflloa.
Term expires.
Salary.
uticai....»»w ......
Rochester
New York .......
Kini^toa
Chief Judge.
Dec. 81,1886
« 1868
« 18W
** 1880
|3,fi00
Hi0||rT S« IM^f IO0« •• • ■• ae* •• «ee* ••m «••
WUliam B. Wright »...
8,800
8JMK>
..•...••.....M...............
8,800
898
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
StUcUdfrom th4 JtutioeM qf the Supreme Court.
Nam*.
Residence.
Office.
Term expiree.
Salary.
JameA Emott
Ponghkeepele...
Gleus Falls
Blnghamton.....
Jamestown
Rochester
New York
Jndre .r......r...r-rT.r'-r-TTr
Dec. 81, 1808
U M
M M
H M
Dec. 31, 1966
$3,800
Knorh H. Romkrans
ftfinflom BalcoiB
M
..■.•.......».««•.••...«
H
8,600
S.500
3,.'i00
2,000
2,000
1,500
£. I'eahine Smith
State ReDorter
Frederick A. Tallmadga...
Clerk
Deputy Clerk
8. Supreme and (Xremit Omrta*
The 8oprem4 Coort has general Jorlidiction Id
law and eqoity, and power to reriew Judgments
of the Oountj Courts. For the election of the Jus-
tices the SUte is divided into eight Judicial dis-
tricts, each of which elects four (except the first,
which elects Ato) to serve eight jears, with an
annual salary of $3500. In each district one Jus-
tice goes out of office every two years. Tlie Justice
in each district whoee term first expires, and who
Is not a Judge of the Covxt of ApiMato, ia a presi*
ding Justice of the court, and the county clerks of
the several counties serve as clerks. At least four
general terms uf the Supreme Court are held in
each district every year. Every county has eoch
year at least one special term, and two Circuit
Courts. Any three or more of the Justices can
hold the general terms, and any one or more bold
the special terms, at which are heard all equity
cases, and also Circuit Courts, which are held ex-
clnsively fiir the trial of issues of fiict.
Judioet of the Supreme Cbnti.
Name.
Pinft /H'strtVi-Josiah Sutherland
Daniel P. Ingrabam
William H. Leonard
George Q. Barnard
Thomas W. Clerke
Aeofid DiMtrtet—Jtaaw £mott.
John W. Brown
William W. Scrugham
John A. Lott
Third Diitrid-^eorf^ Gould
Henry Hogeboom
Rufus W. Peckham
Theodore Miller
IburVt District— Enoch H. Rosekraos...
Piatt Polter
Augustus Bookes
Amaziah B. James
F^ />i'«/rte(— William F. Allen
Joseph Mullen
Le Roy Morgan
William J. Bacon
JSKxth Dittriet — Ransom Balcom
William W. Campbell
John M. Parker
Charles Mason
atMntk DUrict^K. Darwin Smith
Thomas A.Johnson
James C. Smith
Henry Welles
Eighth /hVn'c^— Richard P. Marvin
Noah Davis, Jr..
Martin Grover
James G. Hoyt~
Residence.
New York
«
M
■ ...........
Poughkeepaie
Newburgfa
Yonkers
Brooklyn ,
Troy
Hudson.
Albany
Hudson
Glens Falls....
Schenectady..,
Saratoga Springs ,
Ogdenibuxigh <
Oswego
Watertown
Syracuse
Utica
Binghamton
Cherry Valley .........
Owcgo
Hamilton
Rochester
Coming
Canandaigua.. •«.. . M, .«
Ponn Yan .m,...
Jamestown
Albany.
Angelica
DulTalo
Term expires.
December
December
December
December
»,
1867.
ISfg.
1869.
1f)63.
*^0 1867.
^IWO.
rl863.
"»i 18G7:
{18B3.
18«.
1867.
1668.
{18C3.
1865.
18C7.
1809.
,1863.
31 jisefc
'^^MlfiC?.
^1869.
^1SC3.
December 31,
December
J ISfd.
)1867.
M«69L
31 M**-
^1809.
1806.]
9£W YORK,
899
4. Cbuntg Cbwrtt,
Coantf Ooorti lutre jvriidlction m foUowt :— To
reriew in the first instance Judgments rendered
in civil actions by Justices' coorta, and to afRrm,
reverse, or modUy such Judgments; for the fore*
closure and satisi^tion of mortgages; for parti-
tion of lands; for admeasurement of dower; for
the sale of the real estate of infuits and persons
of unsound mind; to compel the specific perform-
ftace of contracts In certain cases ; ibr the care
and custody of lunatics and habitual drunkards ;
for the sale of the real estate of religious corpora-
tions; to exercise the power heretofore rested in
Courts of Common Pleas over certain Judgments
of Justices of the peace; to exercise the powers
conferred by statute upon the late Courts of Com-
mon Pleas, or the Judges or any Judge thereof; re*
•pecting ferries, fisheries, turnpike-roads, wrecks,
physicians, habitual drankards. Imprisoned, Iniiol-
▼ent, absent, concealed, or non-resident debtors,
liiUibertiai^ the rsmoval of occupants fti>m State
lands, the laying out of roilroodfl throngfa ladiaa
lands ; to remit fines and forfeited recognixances;
to grant new trials; to allow new trials in County
Courts, in certain oases ; and over various other
matters. The County Court is always open for
the transaction of any business for which no no*
tice ii required to be giTen to an opposing party.
At least two terms in each county for the trial of
issues of law or fiu:t, and as many more as tha
County Judge shall appoint, shall be held la
each year.
County Judges are elected for four years; they
are vested with the powers of Justices of the Su-
preme Court at Chambers, are members of Courts
of Oyer and Terminer, and, with two Justices ol
the p«ace, constitute Courts of Sessions, and are
vested with the powers and duties of the lata
Judges of the Court of Common Pleas, or any
of them, and with various other powers and
duties.
Cburti qftke (Xtg amd Cbwi^y ^ JBTnv Ttrk,
Names.
SirriBios Oonr.
Joseph 8. Bosworth
James W. Whitei
James Moncrief.
Anthony L. Robertson..
John M. Barbour.
Claudius L. Morrell
Robert O. Livingston.
Coimoir Puus.
Charles P. Daly
Henry Hilton
John R. Brady
Nathaniel Janris, Jr
MaxikbCoubv.
Elorence HeOu^by
Henry Alker
Bdmnnd L. Heana .............................
Moses D. Chae ,
RWOISn'B OODBf.
JohnT. Hofhnan
Henry Tanderroort
CiTT A2n> Cmumr Omons.
John H. HcCunn
A. Oakey Hall
•I On 11 IV c\ BOi ••••••%•«■••«••••••«••••■•*•••••••■■•«••
George Opdyke
»■■ ■ ii.*l 111 I m
Ofllce.
Chief Judge
Judge
u
«4 ^ ^^^^
l<
(«
Clerk ..!.!..!.!!!!.nZ
F. Judge
Judge
Judge
Clerk
Judge
«•
M
Qerk...
Recorder
Clerk.
City Judge...
District Attorney.
Regi«tor
Mayor
$6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
2,600
6,000
6,000
6,000
2,600
3,000
S,000
3,000
2,600
6,000
3^000
6^
6,000
Fi
Term expire
]>ecumber 81,
IMS.
1863.
1866.
1866.
1867.
(.1807.
) fl8«6.
V December St A 1863.
j (1867.
I
ri868L
December 81, •< 1866.
) (1867.
Decamber 81, 1868.
I
(1864.
Deoembar 81,^ 1804
) (1868.
January, 1866.
400
THB NATIONAL AUCANAC.
(1868.
The Saporlor Ooort wu cnatad in the jMu* 18fl8,
with a ChiefJottice, and two anocUte JnatlcM.
In 1848 three additional Aadatant Juaticei were
created. This court haa concurrent Juriadic-
tlbn with the Supreme Court of all caueee of
metUm, when any one of the parties to the same
reside in New York City. It has no Jurisdiction
of mortgage-foreclosures, will-cases, appoint-
ments of committees to manage estates, or of
matters relating to the care and custody of minor
children, or guardians and wards: in other words,
the Supreme Court has in such equity cases ex-
clusire Jurisdiction. Its practice and rules, terms
and modes of Appeal, are the same as in the
Supreme Court. The Justices are chosen for six
years, and are dlrlded into classes of three,— the
term of office expiring regularly erery two years.
They are elected by the people. They appoint
their clerk, who holds office during good beharior.
The Common Pleas of the City of New York
Is as old as the charter of the city. It has all
the Jurisdiction of a county court, added to
that of the Supreme Court, in all cases other
than those of a purely equitable nature. Its
practice, rules, modes of appeal, and terms are
suttstantially those of the Supreme Court. The
Jttstioat are choaen tat six years, and are elected
by tiie peofila. They appoint tMr
The Justices are choaen erery two years.
The Marine Court was originaUya court poralj
for the hearing of cases of a marine nature, hnt
by changes has come to be rather a court for the
trial of all cases not InTolring a question of title
to real estate In which the damages or claims are
five hundred dollars and under. It is now a court
of record, and has a seal and a clerk. It haa three
Justices, one of whom is elected every two years.
The Court of General Sessions of the Peace la a
court of criminal Jurisdiction, ooeral with the
existence of the city. It haa Jurisdiction coax-
tenslTe with the Court of Oyer and Terminer, of
all offences wbatSTer. The Judges are the B^
corder and City Judge, who alternately bold trial
terms. It has a clerk appointed by th« two
Judges. Its prosecutions are wndncted by the
Distrlot-Attomey.
The Surrogate's Court is held by a Surrogate^
elected every three years for the county. This
court has the usual probate Jurisdiction. An ap-
peal lies from Its Jurisdiction to the Supraoe
Court. There is at present a vacancy in the
office, but the duties (under special statute) are
difldiarged by a Jostteaof theCoauBoaPlMii
6. OHkiAMl Obiirtf.
These are the Courts of Oyer and Terminer and
the Coort of Sessions. The Courts of Oyer and
Terminer, in each county, except in the city and
county of New Tork, are composed of a Justice of
the Supreme Court, who presides, the county
Judge, and the two Justices of the peace chosen
members of the Court of Sessions. The presiding
Justice and any two of the others form a quorum.
In the dtj and county of New Tork they are
eomposed of a Justice of the Supreme Court, who
presides, and any two of the following offloers:
Judges of the Court of Common Pleas of the city
and county ; the Mayor, Recorder, and Aldermen
of said city. These courts are all held at the
same time and place at which the Circuit Courts
are held. Courts of Sessions are composed of the
county Judge and the two Justices 6f the peace
designated as members of the Court of Sesrions,
and are held at the same time and placa as tha
County Ooorts.
Debt of the State.
Tha debt of the State on Octobsr 1, 1882, was :—
or General Fund Debt ^ tB,605,6M ST
VI UlBitt lMDI»**aa««**aeeeaeaa*«e«*««»a««««M4«*a««*ae«a«e«e#ee««*«««»**e*«»««e*e««*«**«a««e*^e«a«a««««a«*e«*«ai»«wn«* |B^|lWX|HvU JW
J&aJUZI^ A lOUU "T — T-fiiirsii'T'ifTf"n " If — rr TrTTyirrinrsiaiisssiis isssnanaanses ^SmM^^mfi mmO^ 031
The Stock or Funded Canal Debt outstanding on September 80 was authorized by the Constitatlon
as foUows, via >^
PrlMlpsL Aansal ink of
Article 7, section 1........... 18,730,024 76 $U2,3A1 48
" 7, « 8. 13^,000 00 782,000 00
« 7, " 10 642^48 84,00 98
• 7, « 12^ 2,600/)00 00 150,000 00
iaso8i,j6io 26 $i,/mjKon
.1868.]
NRW YORK.
401
Tha reT«iHM ftam thm cvuds during tb« flacal ymr ending 8«pt. 30^ 1801, wm as rollowt:-^
lotal ftxHa canal toUa ~ ^.. ^ $3,868468 91
Prom rent of snrplna water • •••..••....•■.mm.».......m..««...m 4,886 QO
Wrom intereet on cmrenl rerenne, Ac...... 44,8M 83
$8^2,828 80
Canal tdlli reeelred dnrfng the flecal year ending Sept. 80, 1888| 1^700^18 09, and including rent
of muplna waters and Interest on cnrrent rerennei $M64,M0 87.
Expenauqf OaaidU.
Payments to superintendents, toe repairs....^......................... 1106,611 61
, To contractors, for repairs «. ^.....^ 260,906 88
To Cknal Gommiadoners, tot repairs, ^ 224,067 28
To collectors, for salaries, cleric hire, pay of assistant collectors, in-
spectors, and expense of collectors' ofBces...................... 62,846 66
To welgh-masters 8,111 80
for salary of Auditor and clerk hire in Oanal Department, salary and
extra clerk hire of State Knglneer, refunding tolls, printing, and mie-
eeUaneons payments ....................M $43,766 17 706,786 14
Surplus revenues....... $2,696,842 16
The revenues followed the direction contemplated by theOonstltntion, which is in order as ibUows,
vin.>—
1st. To pay the expenses of oolleetion, superintendence and ordinary repairs of Canals^
as above , 8706,786 14
Sd. Transferred to Sinking Fund under article 7, section 1, of the Constitution.^ 1,760^000 60
8d. Trnneferred to Sinking Fund under article 7, section 2, of the Constitution 860,000 00
4th. The remaining surplus transferred to the Sinking Fund under article 7, section 3,
of the Constltatlon.......................,...,..........................^...«.............................w. 646,842 16
Hie taxable property of the State In 1862 was
$1,449,803,048 ; in 1861, 1441,767,480; acres of land
in 8tate,28,207,142 ; acres of land taxed, 27,024,782;
assessed value of real estate, $1,121,184,480; as-
sessed value of personal estate, $818,802,682.
The Census valoation-of 1860 was $1,848,888,617.
The State tax of 1861 was 8( mills on the dollar,
and amounted to $6,686,848 70 The tax of 1862,
collected in the autumn and winter ot 1863>4, is
41 mills, and will amount to $6>884,108 76.
The several funds of the State are as follows^
via.: —
The General Fund.
The General Fund Debt Sinking Fund.
Hie Oanal Fund.
The Common School Fond.
The United States Deposit FwmL
$3,402,628 aO
The literature Fund; and several minor trust
The account of these fbnds Is kept separately
on the books of the Comptroller's office, while the
moneys belonging to them go into a common trea-
sury. The account of the Canal Fond is kept
under the immediate charge of the Auditor (tf the
Canal Department
The Constitution, article 7, provides fhom the
canal revenues, first, a sum sufficient to pay the
expenses of collection, superintendence and ordi-
nary repairs of the canals, and then provides for
three sinking fhnds, under sections 1, 2, and 3.
Under the third lection, also, $200,000 is to be
paid to the General Fund, to defray the expenses
of government.
To carry out fhlly the plan of the Oonstttatlon,
there is required as Jbllows>—
Under section Ko. 2.
Under section No. 3.
Under section No. 1. For expenses of collection, Ac, say r*v»* $800,000
For Old Canal debt 1,700,000
For 'General Fund debt 860,000
For interest on $12,000,000 debt 710,000
^or Sinking Fnnd of do 406,242
For support of government. 200,000
Under section No. 12. For intersst on $2,600,000 160,000
For Sinking Fnnd of do 188,888
Tbtal M $4,466,1U0
28
402
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1861
The etiHl toUi IWTtsif txcidtd tUf MBoiiiit
Vj ■boat flOO/XM) lA 1M8, the iMiyoMnti to ftU
thOM ftiodi tfo mado from Um MTonoM. If tliOM
pftjatBta am be continiMd boreafter, tbe unoont
of toll! oKeoeding this amoant, the Old Oaiuil debt
will be extlngiiiahed by Oct. 1, 1807, the Oenend
y«nd debt by Jan. 1, I878» end tbo elakiBt Ibad
of the SLii;000,000 mod the 12,600,000 debt eomiidi
augmented ee to ezttngoieh the State debt ex-
ktlac Jan. 1, 1M2, by Jan. 1, 1876.
The reoelpte Into the treaeory for aoeount of
the General Fund, for the year ending Sept. 90,
1881 (indndlng a baianoe of 88^908 90 left
la the treaeory fkom the prerioiM year), wae
88 n ; fhe wamati drawn OB the Oeneral
Fond for the aame time amounted to 88^876,884 80,
leaTing a balance to aeeonnt of the Qeoeral Fund
of 868»760 61. The aaooat receired into the
treeeory of the Oeneral Fond Debt Sinking Fund
wae (including a balance in the treaeory of 810,000
from the preriona year), fSJm,^W 87 ; and the
amoont paid Ihm thia fhnd daring the yi
82,071,186 06, leering a balance in the
on the 80th of Sept. 1881, of $861,000 08.
The Sehocd Fond and Literatore Fand beloo(
to the consideration of edncatlonal mattert.
The condition of the State treaaory on the 8Dth
of Sept. 1861, waa ae foUowa>—
In the trearary, Oct 1, 1800 8880,810 U
Amount recelTed into the treaaory on account of the soTeral ftiodt during the year
ending Sept. 80, 1881 10,18S,0M 70
Amount of wananti drawn on the treaaory remaining unpaid, Sept. 80, 1881 i58 08
Total . . 811,178,802 Ot
of warranta drawn on the tieaaurj on aoeount of the earefol
daring the year ending Sept. 80, 1801 $10,687,808 84
of warrante drawn on the treaaury, unpaid, Sept. 80, 1800...... 870 21
Total $10,B88.17» li
Balaaoe in the treaaory* Sfipt. 80, 188I....«.
««•*• ee^e*»»eje— a»
»a«eoe»«»a»«M
Primeipat SMureu ^f Ineom*.
On aoeount of the General Fund.
Auetian and other dotiea,
licensee and fees m.. ......
Temporary rerenne; sales of
land, Ac -
State tax, esfiluslTe of school
$144^420 71
8,666 28
State Prison earnings............
Hlecellaneous
Mou-resident taxes................
p^nfc*pg department
Railroad companies
Insurance Department for
■••••• ••« ••• e*e eve ■•e ee» eee
a»8Sl,665 76
02,939 11
2,874 09
164,053 66
29,197 82
4,988 32
7,000 00
Interest on Treasury deposits. 91^78 ^
Temporary loans to the Trea>
snry •.>••#.......•....•.....•...*....• wr^ww iw
Tsmporary loans in anticlpa^
tion of State tax of 1861, fir
public defence 1,250,000 00
Rldimond co. for destruction
of Quarantine property 4^07 66
On account of Metropolitan
Police Fund 1,805,781 00
Ob account of General Fund Debt
Sinking Fund.
Appropriation from Oeneral
ffOnd revenue, Ibr deflcleney
In Sinking Fund 380,964,47
Avails of SUte Stocks, lasned
on aooount of Fund.
ft«*« eee ■•••••
On aeeount of School Fand,capitaL
On aoooont of School Fund,reTenue.
On aoooont of Uteratore Fand,re-
On aocoont of U. 8b Deposit Fond,
o^^ttai •..•..•..•••••..•....•.•.....•...•.•
On account of U. S. DqMsIt Fund,
roTonne... •...•..«»••..• ..m......^
On account of Tcnawanda B.B. Go.
Sinking Fund.....
On aooount of Auburn A Rochester
R.R.O0. Sinking Fund
On account of Tioga Goal A Mining
Go. Sinking Fund .«...
On aoooont of L. L X.X. Go. Sink-
ing Auia.*..»»»**««««..a«*.*»M*.«*...»M
$084,088 78
86,096 67
98^346 27
16,778 88
946499 87
6,617 78
180 00
868 67
aB,6tt 48
Total
•••••• ^oBseBBBeaeeeoeeeu»au— #•••»
iWfic^ Semi qf Ei^endttwrt
SaUrfee
LegialatlTe expenses
Expenses of public oiBce^............
Postage of ofBeial letters ~.
Expenses of the Oapltol
Bxpenses of the State Ball
Expeneee of the State Ubrary......
Ixpenees of Gabinst of Natoral
History —
$10488,094 78
(vHire.
$194,040 5$
116,966 82
4,984 21
2,812 08
18,818 41
6448 84
10,866 94
4,860 88
1868.]
MHW TORK.
403
Xxpensei of tfaa Regenti of th*
Unlreraity
Stationery and ftiel for pnblic of*
flCM ^
Printing for the State
State tai, applied to xMyment of
certain loana
Sxpenaet of Onondaga Salt Springs.
Colonial History .......^
Katnral History
Indian aflUm
Expenses of State Prisons
A«ylnm for Insane conTicts at
Auburn
Miscellaneoas
Agriculture....^
Draining Cayuga marshes....
Commissioners for several pu>
$2,200 00
6,139 00
192,406 25
852,652 28
68,600 00
6»480 80
8,863 04
1,049 30
872,021 12
14,222 63
26,068 61
10,472 00
8,216 80
28,674 07
672 00
BemoYal of qoarantlne
Bopreme Conrt and other libraries,
and transmission of legislatire
reports
Isiw reports for exchange
L. S. Backus, for famishing the
"Radii** to deaf-mutes in the
State -
Into-est
DeAciency in G. F. D. Sinking Fund.
Tolunteer militia 2,441,941 92
8,601 71
760 00
800 00
34,280 28
330,904 47
Expenses of pnblic lands
Institution for Deaf and Dumb,
Institution Ibr blind <~..
Society for Reformation of Jnrenile
Delinquents
House of ReAige, Western New
York
14,687 72
60»080 08
SM86 61
74»780 00
66^000 00
Mxnanc AsyRHB»M •••■•««•• •••■••••••
Idiot Asylum
American Female Gnardian So-
ciety (to pay debt) .m..».««
Colored Home, New York «
Thomas Asylum, for Indian ehll-
dren ^
Kanms Relief Commission
MiscellaneoiM and temporary ex-
penses
Bank Department.
Insurance Department
Railroad Companies......
Gas Companies
Richmond co., for destruction of
Quarantine - .-.
County Treasurers, on account of
unpaid taxes
Moneys reftuded
Payments on account of General
Fund Debt Sinking Fund
On account of Metropolitan Police
Fund..
On account of School Fund, capital.
On account of School Fund, re-
Tenue
On account of literature Fund,
capital
On account of Literature Fund, re-
venue
On account of U. S. Deposit Fund,
capital
On account of U. 8. Deposit Fund,
revenoe
Other small sinking fbnds
11^244 06
23,0U0 OO
10,000 00
600 00
985 00
88,762 12
49,767 84
29,422 44
8,860 46
7.613 71
1,600 00
4^107 66
14,602 08
293,675 14
2,0n,126 66
822,781 00
267,461 90
817,508 er
00,530 61
42,124 69
120,580 60
280,110 06
281,155 00
Total $10,537,808 94
The general statement of receipts and expenditures for the year ending Sept SO, 186B, (the detaOa
not being yet published) are as follows >-
BilaBoe in the Treasury, including Canal Fund, Oct. 1, 1861 $8,074,941 85
Receipts traok all sources during the fiscal year ending with Sept. 80, 1862 20,840,913 20
23,915,855 06
18,165,283 80
Total
Payments during the same period — ■
Balance In the Trwsory, Oct. 1, 1882 — — $5,750,621 19
Bum.
On the 80th of Sept. 1861, there were 802 banks
doing business and reporting to the Bank Depart-
ment. Of these, 26 were incorporated banks, five
of them doing business in New York City; 240
were banking associations, of which 50 were in
New York City ; and 30 indlTidnal iMwkers, all in
the country. The total amount of outstanding
circulation issued to banking sssociations and In-
dirldual hankers was, at that time, $28,860,482 ; the
amount Issued and outstanding to incorporated
banks was $8,246,658. The amount of securities
held in trust for banking associations and indi>
vidual bankers was $30,213,780, for incorporated
banlcs under special laws, $66,071, and for trust
companies. $200,000. Of the securities thus held,
there was of New York State stocks. $19,123,705;
of bonds and mortgages, $6,386,802; of United
States stocks, $5,089,800 ; of Illinois, Michigan, and
Arkansas State stocks, $475,2(0; and of cash on
deposit, $138,722.
404
THB NATIONAL ALHANAO.
[1668
Hie Ibtlowing table Bhowi the condition of theie banks on the 21st of Beptember, IML
Xioans and discounts.
Orer-drafta
]>uefrom banks................
Eeal estate .m...
0pOG]O« •• ••• ••« « «•••« ••« ••• ••• •«• •••
^^Wtt IvOUiS ••• ••• ••••■••« ••« ••• ••«
fitocks A promissory notes..
Bonds and mortgages.........
Bills of solvent banks
Bills of anspended banks...
Loss and expense account.
Add fbr cents ~
Total.
Haw Tort
Clt7
$113^10^11
61,907
4,299,000
6^001,515
»»U8,186
11^908,923
28,198^
617,674
833,484
••••••••••••■•a
294,637
B»Dka of Qu
wtaola BtMt.
$l98,644^&aD
$170,066,848
883,028
14,100,276
9,007,851
88,089,727
14,206^499
40,208,019
7,202,203
1,816,612
1,262
800,811
MO
$302,063,980
UaMUllai.
■ ••« •••••• ••«
Capital....
Glrcnlatlmi ...
Profits
Due banks
Due indlvldaals and
corporations other
than banks and
depositors
Due Treasurer of
State of New Tork..
Due depositon on
demand....^
Amount due not In-
cluded under elthw
of the above
heads
Add for cents...
Vcv Turk
Cltj
$60,650,006
8,640,119
7,898,109
22,726,090
tt8,264
143,737
8^262,447
6,601,090
Baaka of tke
$100,082,824
13,O07,M7
28,211,772
2,7G4^«
111,805^016
(US51/»S
60S
$198,644,530
$9O2,O6a,06O
• There was due fh>m directors, not reckoned In above amount, $7,707,808, of which $4,687,605 was
to New Tork Citj banks; and from brokers, $1,264,068, of which $1,118,004 was to New Tork dty
banks. Items of real estate amounting to $10,000, and bills of suspended banks to the aaaomt «r
$176, are also omitted.
The following summary ibows the condition
of the banks of the State on the 27th Sept. 1862,
806 banks reporting. Two
business after that date.
othera oonunenoed
JZesouroet.
loans and discounts
Over-drafts, $1,071, and.
Bne from banks
Due from directors. 46,131,206
Due from brokers 9,271,652
Beal estate, $11,200, and
Specie
Gash Items ,
Stocks, Promissory, and 7 3-10 United
States Notes and Indebtedness Cer-
tificates
Bonds and mortgages
Bills of solvent banks and United
States Demand Notes
Bills of suspended banks, $114, and..
Loss and Expense account
Add for cents
$165,583,063
607,511
24,071,691
9,692,765
89,283,981
88,121^185
107,116,776
6^630,935
26,172,874
768
901.651
953
LiaUUiies.
Capital
Circulation
Profits
Due banks
Due Individuals and corporationa
other than banks and depositors...
Due Treasurer of the State of New
Tork
Due depositors on demand
Amount due, not Included under
either of the above heads
Add fbr cents ,
Tbtal...
'••••« acvae
$108,00tt,679
37,557,373
14,288,874
60,421,247
1,8004U
5,&45.681
186,300,79i»
2,079,504
491
$416,»90A«
Total $416,990442
The following shows the movement of the 1 1862, in respect to fbur principal items of tbdr
banks for the six months previous to Sept. 27, | respective reports >—
K** Tolk Qtr bulu....
Htw T<Kk atj taok*..
MTTOrtlCltTbMkl....
•33,731,183
|112,ieT.0«8
Ipscit in bMik
Onnlillaa
IT3,Ml,^
In tlMlbllawtng t*U»-
.I„n„>ry 1, 16.1.
J..r„inrj 1, IMO.
i&mow*
t2H,4DE^
(I6,HZ,DU
SS,71».1I85
33,BM,«1B
S0,«!1,M1
BIixlu opoD which moDBT hu bHo loued, jar Tiilua..
^1^
B(WW,«a
l«T,U4,aB
UoMKttcl.
•"■IS!
•"^s:
vavn
ITO.Me,TW
mwo.
wsi
TaUl inureit nctljei dnrtng ulenduyni.
n/LM.TM
tt Fmnlclyn Si^Thiftfl P
Jan. IMU, Hul Ji
ilndinisn!
406
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1861.
huvuxmot Cbiiipaii<ef^-Th«M occupy an Im-
portant place among the moneyed inetitntiootf
of the State. The number organised in the
city of New Yorlc and other citiei and towns
of the State ia large, and meet of the Joint-
■tock and some of the matual companies of
other States and other counties have agencies
here. In the Insurance report for the year 1861,
they are dirided into flye classes, rix. : Kew York
Joint Stock Fire Insurance Companies (95 in
number); New York Mutual Fire Insurance Com-
panies (25 in number); Fire and Fire Marine
Insurance Companies <^ other States (SI com-
panies); New York Marine Insurance Companies
(13 in number); and New York and Foreign Life
Insurance Companies (11 New York, 0 belonging
to other States, and 6 foreign).
The following are the aggregates of each ckiSi
for 1860 and 1861:—
I. Ninety-flTe New York Joint Stock Fire Imm-
ranee Companies. Capital, 1860, 120,482,800, 1861,
f20,282,860; net assets, 1800, 123,100,756 15, 18G1,
138^668,054 70; groes assets, 18G0, $26,860,190 82,
1861, $26,630,030 01 ; liabilities (except scrip and
reinsurance), 1800, $1,157,073 01, 1861, $001,336 42.
Reinsurance, percentage, 1860, 42.92, 1801,
43.12; amount, I860, $2,536,360 63, ISGl, $2,304,-
030 73; gross income, 1860, $8,028,060 73, 1861,
$S,4S3,580 91; gross expenditures, 1860, $S,863,-
897 CO, 18C1, $*{,300,822 CO; net cash premiums re-
ceived, 1860, $7,261,595 52, 18G1, $0,827,736 40;
amount paid for losses, 1800, $3,984,441 61, 18C1,
$3,771,209 OS; amount paid for dividends, 1860,
$2,469,090 05, 1801, $2,111,788 70; amount of lire
risks in force, Dec. 31, 1S60, $820,087,884 61, Dec.
81, 1861, $7S0,061,463 24; of these, $4,584,570 16 in
1860, and $8,641,841 65 in 18C1 had more than
one and less than three years to run ; and $1,473,-
793 in 18C0, and $1,033,710 In 1861 had more tlian
three years to run; the not amount of inland
navigation risks written during the year 1800
was $80,379,892 35; during 1861, $80,351,C01 80;
and the average rale of premium received in 1860
was .C875, and in 1861 .8231. The net amount of
Are risks writen during the year 18C0 was $1,049,-
661,593 09; during 18G1, $1,027,112,500 03; the
average rate of premium in 1860 was .6392, and
in 18C1, .5909. Tlie peaentago of losses paid to
net premiums received in 1860 was 54.S7, In 1861,
65.23. The percentage of assets to amount of
risks in force in 1800 was 3.030, in 1861, 3.767.
II. The twenty-five New York MutunI Fire Insu-
rance Companies received in 1860 premium notes
and assessments to the amount of $1,199,270 65, in
1861, $3,682,153 G7 ; the grass assets, exclusive of
stock and premium notes, in 1860 were $300,883 76,
in 1561, $396,679 41; the liabilities (excluding r(v
insurance) in 18C0 were $70,428 14, in 1861, $62,-
476 19; the amount of cash required to reinsure
all outstanding risks in 1860 was $384,034 26, In
1861, $345,321 13. The gross income, excluding
pramlom n<»tes, was in 1800, $280,490 12, in 1861,
9220,640 02; and the groM azpandltiirt Ib 1800^
$183,110 68, in 1R61, $186,186 08. Tha pramlnm
notes received during the year, liabletoaascasmeot,
were, in 1860, $833,942 04, in 1861, $756,468 48;
the amount of net cash premiums received in
1860 was $106,226 48, in 1861, $168,240 88; amonat
paid for losses in 1860, $120,486 64, in 1881, $131,-
057 49. Amount of risks in force having less
tlian one year to run, in IStO, $30,946,760 60, In
1S61, $31,422,408 82; thoee having between one
and three years to run, in 1860, $36,524,462 88, in
1861, $37,708,781 16 ; those having over three yean
to run, in 1860, $20,664,888 66, In 1801, $16,606,807.
ni. The thirty<ona Fire and fire Marine Insu-
rance Companies from other States and conntlea
having agencies in New York report, in 18Q0,$0,&16,-
000 capital. In 1861, $0,101,400; net assets, 1880^
$12,725,020 28, 1861, $12,653,680 12; grvae aaseta,
18eo,$17,430a96 01, in 1881, $18,608^764 07 ; liabili-
ties (except scrip and relnsaraaceX 1880, $2,180,*
134 96, 1861, $1,829,074 01 ; amount of relnsurancek
1860, $2,474,140 88, 1861 ,$2,026,000 04 ; gross income,
1860,87,880,460 82, 1861, 86,506,030 46; groes ex-
penditures, 1800, $7,173,163 17, 1861, $6^128,864 28.
net cash premiums received, 1S60, $6,480,170 07, in
1861, $5,572,008 03; amount paid for Icves. 1800^
$1,466,528 60, 1861, 3.804,706 61; amount paid
for dividend*, 1860, $1,367,052; 1861, $1,138,001
Amount of marine risks In force, Dec. SI, 1800,
$31,621,103, Dee. 81, 1801, $23,070,371 tt. Amount
of fire risks in force, Dec. 81, 1860, $447,808;i62 87»
Dec. 31, 1861, $333,039,418 06. Amount of tn
risks in force having from one to three years t»
run, in 1860, $15,572,726 31, in 1861, $17,628,38« 30;
amount having more than three years to
run, 1860, $55,392,251 36, In 1881, $68,868,900 8QL
Amount of marine and inland navigation ririca
written during the year, in 1880, $85,620,018 21,
in 1861, $62,767,117 76. Amount of fire risk*
written in 1860, $567,887,673 07; in 1861, $502,-
80 j,C37 89. Percentage of loasss paid to net cash
premiums received, in 1600, 68.83. In 1861, 60.87.
Percentage of assets to amount of risks in t)iT%
in 1800, 2.082, in 1861, 8.107. Amount of pr«-
miums received in State of New York, 186(^
$1,393,023 01, in 1861, $1,836,006 48. Amoont of
losses incurred in the State of New York, tn 1880^
$949,180, in 1861, $043,862 66.
I Y. Fourteen New York Marine Innirance Com-
panies report, total assets Ibr 1860, $21,867,198 1^
for 1861, $19,60<^087 40; total amount of premiums,
1S60, $18,289,503 30, 1861, $15,062,432 07. Pr»-
miunu marked off as earned, 1860, <18j0ei,894 80^
1861, $11,643,608 60. Losses and ezpendlturM,
ISro, $11,024,320 67, 1861, $10,655,336 16. The
agjGcregnte of 12 New York City Marine Insnranca
Companies for 1861 were, premiums received
during the year, $11463,461 01, premiums earnm^
$12,070,584 35; losses for the year, $7,886,475 49;
expenses. Ac, $1,818,801 36; return premiums^
$671,713 It ; interest on investments, $05,302 36 ;
net profits, $2,000»«14 OL Total mmH $ia^3S8k-
iiwa.]
m SI, eoiMlitlng «r twl Mtiito, lOMySA M;
■tocka, bond!* kc^ $7,860^2 96; lout on itocks,
$1,683^ 17; cMh, «M74|M» 48; dlTidendi and
claiins,$C6S,351 13; rabacripUonnotoa, $700,677 32;
premium notes, bills rscelTable, kc^ $6^062,640 30.
T. Eleren N«w Tork Lift Inouruice Oompanies,
•Ix from other SUtea, and two agencies of Foreign
Ufe Ipsur»nce Gompaniea. The New Tork com-
pftnies report in 1861, gross assets or acciimiilatkm
to the amount of $13,832,763 81; net aaiets. In-
cluding capital, $4,560^ 88; liabilities (except
capital stock and reinsurance), $M<}3A83 10; net
present taIoo of policies or reinsurance fbnd,
$8,005,003 33 ; premium notes reodTed, $288,623 67 ;
net cash premlnna receired, $2^81,048 10; paid
Ibr claims, $703,834 20; gross inooms^ $3^82^
479 21; gross expenditures, $1,020,364 93; num-
ber of life term or endowment policies In force,
Including additions, $25^636; amount of these,
$86,134,147 29. The six companies from other
States report for 1861, gross assets or accumu-
lation, $11,660,600 66 ; net assets, including capital,
$3^01,208 68; liabaitles (except capital stock and
reinsoranoe), $1,211,726 38; net present Talueof
policies or reinsurance fiind, $7,2264)70 60; pre*
mium notes recelTed, $887,004 07 ; net cash pre-
miums recelTed, $1,446,120 72; paid for claims,
$741,967 24; gross income, $2,969,087 80; groes
expenditure, $1,700,116 76; number of life term
and endowment polieies in force, Including addi-
tions, $26,718; amount of thes^ $74,446,806 16.
Of the two foreign companies, one, the Ltreipool
and London Fire and UlSs Insurance Go. makes no
report for 1861. The assets of the United States
branch in 1860 were reported at $016;266 86; Ita
liabilities at $10^000, its net cash premiums re-
celTed, at $31,640 81; amount paid for clalms»
$10^86; gross income, $31,640 31; gross expendi-
ture, ^G86 71. Number of policies In force,
260; amount, $1,160,771 20. The Royal Lift In-
surance Go. of Liverpool reports in 1861, gross
assets, $1,220,481 23; net assets, $1,724,021 86;
liabilities, $841,782 74 ; net present value of policies
or reinsurance fhnd, $1,663^676 63; net cash pre-
miums reoelTed, $164,286 18; paid for claims.
$106,670 80; gross income, $622,866 18; graes ex-
penditure, 1^60,428 87 ; number of policies in force.
6161 ; amount, $14,373,286. The luTestments of
their capital and aoemed surplus, bj the Life
Insurance Gompanles, was as follows >-12 New
TorkOompaaies, in bonds and mortgages, $611,260,
credited for $608,260; U.8. stocks, $426,000, ersdited
for $107,200; KX State stocks, $264^400^ credited
KBW TORX»
407
for $252,218 ; total, $1,901,060^ cndlted for $1,202^
668. Two companies from other States, bonds
and mortgages, $100,000^ city stocks, $100/)00;
total, tiOO,000. Six foreign Ufo Insurance Oom-
panies, bonds and mortgages, $880,000, credited at
$266,000; U.a stocks, $200,600; N.T. Stote stocks,
$86,800; city stocks, $6iv»0: total, $006,000^
credited fin- $601,000.
The State requires from Insoranee Gompanles
of other States or counties a ftill annual state-
ment of their condition, assets, liabilities, and
amount insured, sworn to before a magistrate,
and resenres to itself the right of making a search-
ing investigation by the Snpertntendent of the
Insurance D^Murtment, or his deputy, of their
allUrs; and no oomxwny, whose capital Is impaired
to the extent of twenty per cent, or more, can re-
ceiTc a certificate of authority to transact busi-
ness in the State. The insured In the State are
thus protected from the danger of fraudulent
underwriting.
BAnaoAMw— The following table gires the con-
dition of all the railroads of the Stote, which
reported to the SUte Engineer in Sept. 186L
Twenty railroads, mostly propelled by horse-
power, and running In the dtiee or large towns of
the State, either made no report, or were not'then,
though a part of them are now, in operation-
Their names were, Brooklyn GIty and Newtown
(now operating a part of its route); BrooklyA
City and HIdgewood; Oentral Park, North and
East River (constmettng); Omey Island and Brook-
lyn (now operating) ; East New Tork and Jamaica
(operating); Grand Street, Brooklyn (operating);
Grand Streetandliaspeth, Brooklyn; Hudson and
West Shore; International; Mohawk and Hooso
Rlrer; New Toik; New Tork and Jamaica; New
Tork and Lake Hahopac; New Tork >nd West-
chester Cb.; New Tork and Tookecs; South Side
Railroad ofLoBg Island; Troy and Rutland; Union;
Union Ballroad of Westchester and Westchester Go.
and New Tork Glty. Seren companies organised
under the General Railroad i.ct are exempted by
special acto from making reporto to the State Engi-
neer. They are three dty railroad companies of
Buflhlo (Buflhio Street, Niagara Street, and Main
and Ohio Street), the Oentral aty Railroad Go. of
Syracuse, Grand Street and Newtown of Brooklyn,
Hfeksvllle and Gold Spring Branch Railroad Co.,
aadTroyandLnnslngbur^RallroadGbb Theraara
In the Stata, then, 88 railroad companies, of which
26 are pawMigM .rillmaili. mored by hotieiMwer
onlyb
THK RATIONAL AUIAKAC.
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i,m>j faa 83
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tiojmo 00
HI.HO 00
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1,200,130 Ml
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3,101
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UI»I 80
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1,003,^0 88
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BKkeltl Itorbor. Rom. md S«w Tork
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KBW TOltK.
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•s
I
tl«,4)l9 «6
17,288 5S
1
5«
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I
s
11,388,369 22
220,000 00
35,959 86
161,480 04
174^000 00
2,223 71
021 45
96,090 86
80,000 00
810,065
20,032
25,075
434,145
677.687
2,862,023
198,242
21,281
10,290
1,003,193
1,605,195
10,498,724
44.
15.5
14.8
5.4
14.5
28.3
$14,457 OU
31,545 79
4U,3S6 80
122,103 89
614,891 55
$14,360 00
7,000 00
20,304 61
105,U8 75
$7 000
9,4U
8U,0U0
2,412,633 72
1,(H9,000 00
800,000 00
212,071 68
"«",eob 00
446,661
867,365
66,186
180,609
237,854
16,828
220^
88.
88.1
693,844 62
940,042 58
69,883 96
187,704 69
312,160 90
20,689 02
216,000
80,000 00
1,917,780
7,413,906
10.
870,696 27
96»000 00
96,000
1,000,000 00
72,840 87
7,804 12
212,039
67,174
78.
263,145 92
9^863,750 00
773,411 27
""i'esoYo
44,283
1,116^758
36,360
1,601,243
17.3
160.
1,969,013 74
695,547 99
•■ •••• ••«••■•••
777,997 67
14.613,006 SO
96,351,000 OO
185,000 00
6,000,737 76
1,890,000 00
2,726,620 43
6,000 00
43,788 63
22,638 98
243,195
4,577,786
8,817,176
25,035
646,770
471,453
21,000 00
1,494,900 00
213,600 00
1,000^000 00
a49,7d<»00
150,000 00
4,876 00
"l92,'748 id
896,590
858.460
70,714
73,000 00
376,000 00
350,000 00
25,000 00
13,480 14
57,262 60
49,127
142,758
14,000
16,872
15.398 36
121,600 00
103,687 00
1,643468 25
1,860 00
70,919 16
118,739 02
109,788
*i,SS,'ec»
205,167
331.658
2453,M4
842,650
179,063
726,363
1,014,686
1,906,086
67.756
98,005
100.6
659.
659.
8.
133.
62.8
99.
13.
118.
86.
297,646 09
7,301},012 06
6,690,916 60
26.617 28
1,144,980 26
920,165 30
38,580 80
1,616.942 81
L525,230 00
6,028 21
403,318 41
309,448 83
• ■ ••«» •••••••■4
1,440.000
180,000
95,304 33
425.637 40
116,302 61
1,470 00
108,177 65
45,328 00
80,378
298,462
60,232
6,795
75.4
67.7
18.6
18.
91,789 81
287,r.82 41
43,956 62
4,731 62
56.000 00
34.000 20
11,784 72
18,300
84,372
4,630,751
6,890,801
102,606
113,109
47.6
8.
142.192 87
234,580 80
844,540 03
la
81.
16,543 43
S8l;270 48
•••■•••• •*•••■••••••
• •»•*«••»••••••
41.138 86
72,978 66
96,382 53
89,000
07,500
&824 11
115.976 94
»••••• ••#• •••••
•••«••••»•••••#
846/)00 00
2,000,000
11,824,928
8.
095,724 02
164,550 00
140,0Qt>
172,100 00
808,600 00
2,340 00
71,096 86
247,898
159,480
112L
271,168 62
15,604 91
87,361 60
680,000 00
83,31 S 48,283
35.
65,3« 04 17,766 75
45,600 00
730,X)00 00,
11,625 001
101,947 68
216,433
116.013
96.8
353.441 72
148,293 51 i 39 040
r4,476,614 02
$5,082,080 91
25,214,821
6,058,126
58,128,679
8,684,189'
S23..535.460 41
21.211,242 T2
r.806,<.>9-2 33, $2.A13.'.»-i9
0,«;i5,2n2 80 1, J74,018
Iiiil?;
itrii
111!
ill
RATIOBAL ALHAKAC,
e gristf H"if! ■*
I mm'
. 1 1 «.5|JSgE
I «i|W|««l^!'
I ismm
t S6SSEH
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1866.]
VBW TOBK.
411
■•voAiiov^-SIton •(• McoBitw Ib tiM Btatt^
S of them not yet ftdlj fai opentkn. Three of
the iO— Tis. : Inghun UnlTenlt j, et L»roj, Xbnlra
ftanele Oollege, et Elmlra, and Vimv Female Col-
leffe^ at Pooghkeepeie—are iatended tut females
ODi/. Beeides the aO» three othera— Tii. : the Uni-
Tonlty of Albany, at Albany, the Unirereity of
Brooklyn, at Brooklyn, and Alfred UmTersity, at
Alfred— hare either not oompleted their organisa-
tion or have ■■ yet eetalillehed no undergraduate
Gouree. The etatiiticfl of those which are in opera*
tton will be found in the Table of Golleget,(pp. M4
-46). There are 10 theological lemlnariee In the
8t^ of which three are Roduui Cbtholic, two
Baptist, two Presbyterian, and one each Episcopal,
lAtheran, and Associate Reformed Presbyterian.
Hie preeent coodlthm of these Is given in the Ikble
of Theological Seminaries^ (pp.660,e51). There are
11 medical schools (one of them homosopathic) in
the State, of which 7 are In the city of New York.
The statistics of these wQl be Ibund In the Aible
of Medical Schools. There are 5 law schools in
the State, via., the Law School of Golnmbia Col-
lege, the Law School of the University of the Oty
of New York, Albany Law School, Maynard Law
School eonnectsd with Hamilton College, and flie
State and National taw School at Pooghkeepsle.
Columbia College, the UiUvorsity of the City of
New York, and Union College, Schenectady, have
scientific schools or post-graduate courses of in-
struction in philosophy, philology, llteraturo, civil
engineering, tc^ connected with them ; and the
Agricultural College at Ovid has established a
course of theoretical and practical training in
agriculture. The Rensselaer Pdytechnlclnstttnte
at Troy, founded by the munificence of the late
Hon. Stephen Tan Rensselaer, has graduated a
large number of eminent engineers and naturalists.
The West Point Military Academy, though not a
Stete Institutkm, yet has its loeaUon within the
State, and has educated a large number of stu-
dents in tile higher departments of mathematical,
military, and engineering science.
The number of incorporated academies under
the supervision of the Regents in January, 1862,
was 216. Of these 22 did not report, and 4 others
were received under thetr care so late as to make
no report for the year. The 200 which reported
had in attendance, at the date of their report,
28,111 pupils (11,416 males, 11,095 females). The
whole attendance for the year had been 37,020.
In 1862, the attendance wss 86,748. Hie total
amount of capital and Investment of these 200
academies was $2,920,063, and the debt chargeable
oo this investment was 1323,681. The amount
of cash received during the year was 1646,623,
of which $105,864 was received from tuition-
The amount paid for teachers' salaries
$136,020. The total annual revenue ap>
plicable to school purposes was $601,466, and
the total annual expenditure $678,673. The sum
of f76jB0S OB was granted to these academies from
1886 to 180^ being SB Kvenge of about $S700 per
annum, for the purchase of books and apparatus,
conditioned upon the relsing an equal sum by the
academies themselves. The number of teachers
in these 200 academies was 1043, of whom 701
intended to make teaching a profession. The
number of volumes in the libraries of these aca-
demiee was 120^276,— an average of 646. to each
academy. 91 of the academies were appointed to
instruct teachers for the common ecBools, and re-
ceived a per capita allowance for the teachers so
instructed. 88 of these report 1712 teachers as
having been instructed for one-third of the year.
Cbmmon SohooU.^Thi School FUnd and Thxa*
Hon far School PMrposes^— The State pays annually
frtmi the public treasury an ai^pregate of nearly
a million and a half of dollars for the support
of common schools and academies throufl^ont the
State. One-fourth of this sum is derived from re-
venue or permanent fhnds which are devoted to
this defect by the Conatitntlon, to wit >-The Com-
mon School Fund, which is invested principally in
State stocks, public land, and mortgages for loans
of capital; the United States Deposit Fund, in-
vested in mortgagee or real estate in the several
oonntiei^ and In State stocks; and the Literature
Fund, invested principally in State stocks. The
remainder of appropriations for educational pnr-
posee Is the proceeds of a direct tax of three-
fourths of a mill on each dollar of the taxable
property of the State, levied and cdlected an-
nually with other taxes. HUs tax on the levy of
1862 wOl amount to $1,080,077 96.
Tlie amount of the capital of the several ftinda,
and the annual revenue derived therefrvm, devoted
to the purposes of education, for the year ending
September 30, 1801, was as follows :—
Common School Futtd.J$2,625^76 04 $12^346 27
United States Deposit
Fund 4,014,620 71 246490 37
LitecatureFund. 260,062 12 11,868 88
$386,308 52
School tax collected in 1802. 1,064,478 14
$1,460,871 60
OrffonbatUm of As CbsMnen Aftod
The public schools of the State, as well as th«
schools of those charitable Institutions reosiving a
share of the State grants far educattonal pnipossa
(the Deaf and Dumb and Blind Asylums, the
Houses of Reihge, Ac.) are under the general con-
trol and supervision of the Superintendent of
Public Instruction. Bach county (except New
York) appoints ihm one to three school oommls*
sioners, who are the local olBcers, having super-
vision in thefa* respective districts of school afiUrs.
There are in all 112 of these commissioners. The
18 cities of the State bava each a separate school
organisation (responsible so fiir as to report their
doiagi to the State Superinteniaat), nadaa oOfesr,
41^
THB NATtONAL AtHANAC.
[186S;
dUed nsnallj City Siip«rliittadMit, or Secretary,
or President of the Board of Educittfon, nrho fans
the entire superintendence of the city achoob.
The amount of money raised for school purposes
1b the State la Tery large, and Increases more
rapidly than the population from year to year.
The fallowing were the receipts and expenditures
of the year ending October 1, 1801 :-— Amount on
hand, Oct 1, I860, 9&61,680 20, of which $190,281 40
was in the treasuries of the City Boards of Educa-
tion, and $71,448 80 in the rural districts; amount
apportioned from the State fVinds and tax, $1,331,-
001 00, of which $384,888 64 was apportioned to
the cities, and $947,063 16 to the rural districts;
amount received from proceeds of gospel and
school lands, $20,500 06, all but $83 22 of which
was in and for the rural districts; amount raised
by local taxation (city, town, or district), $2,030,-
810 78, of which $1,607,615 07 was raised by the
cities and $621,105 71 by the rural districts ; amount
raised by rate bills (wholly in the rural districts),
$307,216' 87; amount received from all other
sources, $53,188 75, of which $18,421 66 belonged to
city and $31,767 10 to country. Total receipts for
the year,f4,305;Ki7 35, of which $2,403,180 79 be-
longed to the cities and $1,002,11^7 66 to the rural
districts. The expenditures for the year were, for
teachere' wages, $2,655,451 70, of which $1,185,-
460 06 was expended In the cities, and $1,460,086 66
in the niral districts; fur libraries, $34^145 37, of
which $7,411 74 was in the cities and $26,733 63
In the country ; for school apparatus, $88,633 61,
of which $81,100 60 was expended in the city
schools and $7,633 02 in the country; for colored
schools, $24,658 84, of which $20,857 62wasinclty
and $3,801 22 in the country; for building and
repairing school-houses, furniture, Ac, $866,177 02,
of which $427,780 17 was expended in the cities
and $228^300 85 in the country; for all other In-
cidental expenses, $382,204 27, of which $214,574 00
was expended in the cities and $167,629 2S in the
country. The balance remaining on hand, Oct. 1,
1861, was $553,116 54, of which $165,992 63 was in
the treasuries of the cities and $88,123 91 In the
country. Tlie entire expenditure for common
school purposes for the year was $3,842,270 81, of
which $1,947,197 14 was expended in the cities
and $1,904,073 66 in the rural districts. The popu-
Ution of the 18 cities in 1860 was 1,421,307; of
the rural districts, without from the cities, 2,459,-
628. The whole number of districts in the State
was 11,683, of which 287 were In the cities; whole
number of teachers employed during the year,
26,472, (8094 males. 18,378 females,) of whom 2034
(341 males and 2603 females) were employed in
the schools of the cities, and 23,538 (7753 males and
15,786 females) in the rural districts; 16,311 of
these teachers (2032 city and 12,379 country)
taught in the same school Ibr six months or more
during the year; 25,420 (2682 city and 22,891
country) teachers were licensed by local oflkers;
708 (278 city and 400 ooontry) by tlia Blat« Super-
intendent; and IfS (m dty tad 154 eoniitry)
had the diplomas of the State Normal SehooL
The whole number of children between 4 and 21
years of age in the State is 1,338467 (more Ham
one-third of the whole population); of these 4SS^0T$
are in the cities, and 016,088 in the country dfr
tricts. The wliole number attending the eommoo
schools was 872,854 (270,026 in the cities nd
001,028 in the country), of whom 216,608 (68tMt
city and 101,646 country) attended school Ices
than 2 months; 239^4 (40,216 city and 190,600
country) between 2 and 4 months; 176,186 (4o[20O
city and 135,867 country) between 4 and 6 months |
117,145 (37,382 dty and 79,TC3 country) between 9
and 8 months; 60,861 (34,863 city and 26,088
country) between 8 and 10 months; and 63,810
(55,745 city and 8066 country) more thsin 10 mont|ia.
The whole number of ft«e schools— ^'^e. supported
wholly by taxation and State appropriation was
572,286 (all but one) in the cities and 286 in the
country. The number of private schools was 1607,
(213 city and 1484 country), the attendance upon
them 45,611 (12,335 in the cities and 88,17$ in the
country). The whole number of persons between
4 and 21 in the schools of the State, public and pri-
vate (aside from those under 21 in the coUegee and
professional schools), during the year was Ml ,470^
or 70.36 per cent of the whole number of peraone
between 4 and 21. School was maintained an
aggregate of j8,091 months and 8 days during the
year, an average of 7^ months Ibr each school. The
number of volumce in the school district librariee
was 1,806,377, of which 00,302 volumes were In the
libraries of city schools and 1,206,076 in those of
the country schools The whole number of achool*
houses was 11,607 (city 270, country 11,418). of
which 246 were log buUdings, 0018 fkmme, 071
brick, and 662 stone. Ofthe city school-houses, 30
were frame, 237 brick, and 3 stone. Teachers*
institutes were held in 47 counties, and were at-
tended by 74S8 teachers. The subject of offfeat'
teadang is discussed, and its Introduction recoiu-
mended, by the Superintendent.
SaU Normal SehooL— Dt^rid H. Cochran, AJff.,
i>t'nci>xiZ.— This institution was established in
1844, and has now attained to its 18th year. The
number of professors and teachers in Jan. 1862
was 11, of whom 0 were gentlemen and 2 ladles.
The number of pupils for the term commencing
Sept 1861 waa 206 (02 males, 146 females). The
whole number of graduates was 1269 (661 malea^
69S females), and 8664 pupils had been connected
with the school for a longer or shorter term.
Connected with the school is an E^iperimentat
8ch<M>l of 105 pupils between the ages of 10 and
16, in which the pupil-teachers of the Normal
School give instruction. The tuition-fees in tkia
experimental school are $25 per annum; and such
is its reputation that the applications for places In
it exceed its capacity for the aocommodatiun of
pupils. A Model Primary School Ibr the iintpt^se
of iUttskratiaa kha method of ototdrUaclwHg wva
1868.]
NSW TOBK.
418
^tt>M1ib«l io 1881. Hm •UMren in thii school
are between the agee of 6 and 10, and the nnmber
U limited. The Normal School occnples a plain
bttt admirably-arranged buUdin|^ erected for it by
the State at an expense of about $26,000. It has
a library of about 7000 Tolumes. Mo charge is
made for tuition; text-books are ftimished, and a
small sum tat mileage is paid to each pupU at the
elese of each term. The receipts of the school for
the schootyear 1881 were as follows :><$16,607 72,
of which $1,828 70 was the balance firom prerious
jmr, $12,000 State af^iroprlation, $2,618 U receiTod
fi-om £34)eRmental School, and $06 87 interest.
The expenditures were $15J31& 97.
fhA New York hutUidionfor the Dec^fcmd Dttnibf
Washington Heights, N.T. City.— H. P. Peet, LL.D.,
PnsidetU; I. Lewis Feet, AJf., Vke-PHneipal.-^
This institution is the largest for the instruction
of deaf-mutes only, in its accommodations and
number of pupils, in the world. It was founded
in 1818. Nnmber of teachers, Dec. 1862, U, of
whom 6 are deaf-mutee. Number of pupils, Dec.
1S81, 810 (175 males, 135 females); left during the
jear, 42; admitted during the year, 47; whole
nnmber under Instruction during the year, 367 ;
remaining, Dec. 1862, 316 (males 177, females 138).
Niuiber graduated in 1801, 22; in the High Class,
Dec 1862, 20. Whole number of graduates since
the organization of the institution, about 1200.
Of the pupils remaining in the institution, Dec.
1862, 262 were supported by the State of New
Tork, 14 by New Jersey, 31 by their IHends, and
8 by the Institution. The time of admission is the
first Wednesday of September ; the terms, $150 for
each pupil, clothing and traTeUing-expenses ex-
cepted, to be paid semi-annually in advance, and
■atlsfactory security for punctual payment of bills ;
smd clothing which Is desired is fhrnlshed by the
Institution at $30 per anntun. State pupils must
he between 12 and 26 years of age. The ralue of
the buildings and grounds of the Institution in
Doc. 1862 was about $675,000, on which there was
an encumbrance of $175,000, or more. Receipts
tnxa all sources in year ending Jan. 1, 1862,
$07,635 85; expenditure during the same period,
$67,238 45. The State prorides for the education
of all its indigent deaf-mute children, under the
sanction of the Superintendent of Public Instruc-
tion, in this institution.
The Inttituiion fmr the Blind, at New York.— Ro-
bert G. Rankin, Superintendent.— Th^ institution,
ibunded In 18S1, is one of the largest of its class
In the world. The number of teachers in the year
ending Dec. 31, 1861, was 7 ; number of pupils, 151
(76 males, 75 fenmlos); number employed In the
mechanical department, 27. The pupils are di-
vided into six classes; the first or highest pursuing
the higher English and mathematical studies. The
total receipts from all sources for the year were
$71,684 61, and the expanditarw $7M00 06. Of
this sum $16,238 81 was on account of interest,
$13,500 repayment of a loan, and $2,065 86 for
insurance and taxes. The mechanical department,
which has hitherto ftirnished to a limited extent
employment to the adult blind, expended $12,-
048 11, while the receipts from it were only
$7,361 63. $1,827 42 was spent on repairs and
improrements. These items deducted leare the
amount expended for current support $26,890 $0^
or $171 46 for each pupil per annum.
The iVets York Atylum/or Idiots, at Syracuse.^
H. B. Wilbur, M-D^ SuperintendtnL—Thie In-
stitution was established in 1851 first as an Sx-
perlmental School at Albany, and in 1855 removed
to the asylum erected for it by the State at Syra-
cuse. It Is the largest asylum for idiots in this
country, and, with one exception, the largest In
the world. The nnmber of instructors and ofllcers
is 9; the number of pupils in the asylum, Dec. 81,
1861, was 130; the whole number In the asylum
during the year, 141; average number resident,
135 ; 5 died during the year, and 10 were removed,
one of them entering the army, and five otbers
being able to pursue their studies in ordinary
schools or to work for wages, and with sulBcient
intelligence to be competent for ordinary, simple
occupations. The receipts of the year were
$22,889 87, of which $18,000 was the State appro-
priation, $1,439 14 rec^ved from the counties for
clothing, and $3,450 T3 received from friends of
pay-pupils for board and clothing. The expendi-
ture for the same period was $21,852 49. Of this
sum, $2,878 66 may be deducted for repairs, fhmlr
ture, interest, rent of land, Ac, leaving expendi-
ture for support and training of children $18,-
073 83, or $140 54 as the expense of each pupil per
annum.
iNSAirs Hospitals.— The State has two Insane
hospitals, — ^the State lAmatic Asylum, at UtIca, Dr.
J.' P. Gray, Superintendent, and the New York
AsyhanfoT Insane Cbnvicts, at Auburn, Dr. Edward
Hall, t^perintendent. It has also occssionally
made grants in aid of the Bloomingdaie Asylum,
a department of the New Tork Hospital in New
York City. The city and county of New York
support a large insane hospital on Blackwetl's
Island, the Commissioners of Emigration one on
Ward's Island, and there are also county asylums
at Flatbush for Kings co., at Albany for Albany
CO., at Troy for Rensselaer co., at (^nandaigua for
Ontario co., and at Buffalo for Erie co. There
are also private insane hospitals at Flushing, Hyde
Park, and elsewhere. We have been unable to
obtain reports from all these hospitals, but give
below those of six. Those for the Asylum for Con-
victs, Bloomingdaie Asylum, Ward's Island, and
fho City Hospital of New York are for 1861, the
other two for 1860.
414
THE SATIOSAL ALMASAC.
[IMS.
Gmv«CM.A»-
I
i
IHIilMlJIll I
Itt ' Ul
It
lit
u«
i r
B i IS
M I n
rtJl UM SrJi.Dr.D.T
i
M
li
H
SaU htAriidt Atj^Utmj at Bfai^hamtODv— This
iMtftntloii, tbe first in tbe Cnltad 8Ut««, and pro-
babl J the fixvt In tbe world, fbr tlM medieal and
moral treatment of intemperate peiaoiM, will be
opened eariy in 1863 for patJenta. It wlU bare
acoommodatione for 400 patients, and appUeatlooa
bave almdj been made far tbe admiarion of mere
tbaa twenty timet tbat naml>er. A turn of 2S2
acTM of land waa donated to tbe aaylnm by tbe
cftlxena of Bingliamton, and will fkimlab employ-
ment to aodli of the inmatea aa are dlapoeed to
labor.
OomonovAL IvsTRvnosn^— Hie State baa a
large nnmber of tbeie. There are two Houaet qf
JUfugt ; one on Randairs Island, East Rlrer, New
ToiIl, under the care of tbe Society for the Relbrm*-
tloB of JuTenile DeUnqnents, but receirlng akS flrom
tha Stato in the erection of its boUdings, and an
appropriation fh>m the city, together with tbe U-
cenaes of places of amusement, and a stipulated sum
fbr the support of each child committed ; the other,
TbeWestem House of Befuge, at Rochester, entirely
a Btate institution. The Juvenile A«y1um, New
York City, and the Truants' Home, Brooklyn, are
Intended for a somewhat younger class, usually
committed for ragrancy, truancy, or petty lar-
ceny; while the Fire Points House of Industry,
Home for the Friendless. Children's Aid Society,
and kindred Institutions, though Intended In part
fbr the rescue and reformation of the same class
of offenders, are Toluntary In their character, and
do not resort to physical restraint to retain their
inmates. The statistics of the House of RefUge,
Randairs Island, for 1801, are as follows :— Whole
number of children receWed since the opening of
the house In 1829, 8737; niunber In the house,
Jan. 1, 1861, 668 (boys 462, girls 106, white 521,
colored 47); received during tbe year, 424 (boys
307, girls 137, white 380, colored 85); discharged
or disposed oC 604 (boys 887, girls 117, white 473,
colored 81); remaining, Jan. 1,1862, 488 (boys 872.
girls 116^ white 487, colored 61). Daring the year
IS8 of the elder boys were pcrmlHed to enliat in
the army, and have acquitted themaelvea welL
There were no deatba. X16 (74 of them gfrla) wera
indentured. The receipta Ibr the year frona aU
sources fa general expenaee were f00>44 SS, and
the expenditure $6S,no 85. Of this sum $S,T04 S
viras fa fViraiture, intereat, Ac, and not directi j
fa the samKirt of the institution, leaving 150,012
as the net expenditure fa support. The averaga
number of children resident was 528, and the cost
per head IM 73, of which $18,809 82,ort2S 37 par
head, was firam the eaminga of the boys.
The Western House of Refuge, at Rocheater,8.S.
Wood, AtpendifeiMienC, la intended fa b<^ only.
In 1800 it had 420 pupfla. Its expenses fa onUaary
support were S80»670 63, or |83 14 per pupQ per
annum. The Juvenile Asylum receives occasioual
grants fhxn the State, but is mainly supported by
the city of New York. It has two departmental—
the House of Reception, in 13th Street and tha A^
lum pn^r, on Washington Heights. The Rouaa
of Reception in 1860 had 947 Inmatea, of whom 126
were remaining Jan. 1, 1861 ; of the remaindet;
295 had been discharged by magistrates, 422 aei^
to the asylum, 61 discharged by the committea,
31 escaped, and 12 were indentured. The asylum
proper had in the course of the year 830 inmates,
of whom 200 were discharged by the committea,
210 were indentured, 2 escaped, and 6 died, leaving
in the asylum, Jan. 1, 1861, 422. The total nnmber
received in 8 yean was 6550. The expenaea far
support fa the year were $50,365, or $119 01 per
pupil per annum. Tery few of the chfldretn are
retained In the asylum a year, the average re-
sidence being less than six months. Large numbera
are indentured, mostly at the West, and the asylum
has exercised great care and watchfiilness over
those Indentured, its agent visiting them twice a
year and ascertaining the condition of each. Tha
purpoaes and operations of the Tmaata' Home of
Brooklyn are in general similar to thoae of the
Juvenile A«ylum. The voluntary organiaationa.
1868.]
NSW TORK.
415
€ze«pt th« Ghndmi'i AM 8oclttl« and mim of
the Indmtrlal School* or MImIoim, bsTe Mylunu,
ta which the children are instrncted and trained
Ibr a variable period, bat after a time hornet are
luiiaUy aoagfat fbr them la the eoantry. The
Children'! Aid Sodotiee, Indtiatrial Schoola, and
Miatiooa, hare achoola which forniih in ptrt the
Ibod and eiothlng neeenary Ibr the enbrfatenee
of the children, and ereatnallj aend each aa are
willing to go to ftmiliea at the Weal. In alli not
ftr ftom 8000 eUldrrn aratiraa tant annually ftom
Now Torlc City alone to the Weat.
Prtoiu^— There are three eooTlet prtooni in
the State, beaides the Inaaae Aqrlnm for couvlctat
They are located at Sing Sing, on the Hndaoo
Rf rer, Anlmm, and Clinton, in Clinton co. There
la at Sing Sing a separate female priaon. The
fbHowing tablo glvea the principal atatiatlca of
theae priaena ftr the year ending flepL 80, 1861 >»
Stati OB Coimor Piwnra, 1861.
Hamber remainlBg in priaon, Oot. 1, 1880.
Mamber raoelTed daring the year
Diacharged by expiration of aentenoe..............
Siacharged by pardon >^
Diacharged by order of court
lacaped from priaon
Tkranafeiied to lionatlc AQrl'im....*....*...M.M«.. .•••••••
TranafBiied to Clinton JMaon* .••••»«••*••••••.••«•..
IMed
Wnmber diacharged during theyeor
Number in prison, Sept. SO, 1881
Average number of conricta in priaon daring the
year..........^
Gaah raoelTed at eaioh priaon for oontracta, Ac,
during the year
Amount expended for all pnrpoeet daring the year
Xaminga at each priaon contract ..^
Mlaeellaneoua earnings
Total eamlngB
Baal eatato belonging to each priaon, 1861...
Personal property, 1181..
Total property of prisons
Annual eoat of support of each oonrict .................
Convicted of orinna agaJast property .....mm...........
Coavleted of orimaa agalaat the parson..................
Ceorieted of crimes against persons and property..
NaUvea of United States
Foreigners ~ •
Temperate
Moderate driakara .......
iaitoM
White
Colored
LUb sentence
For 10 years and over
Under 80 yaara of age when conricted.
Asylum
Ibr
Insane
Conriots.
Sing Sing.
Sing Sing
Female
Prison.
Anbom.
66
80
U
1,288
462
864
24
27
8
9
100
26
462
1,288
187
42
80
1
863
229
221
80
6
8
4
13
285
707
8
4
42
187
80
1,882
148
868
$27,484
$123,828
$01,866
$88,078
$126j531
$1j091
$828,642
880,622
$700,084
$98 67
1,088
2
880
668
218
$74
848
168
1,148
96
84
184
807
$42,860
887,251
$02,144
$9,868
$I0SL0Q2
$002
$648,629
^$29,808
$678,188
$80 42
670
126
1
862
845
882
476
181
729
88
18
99
96
"teJMO
$2,960
$117
$109,729
$5,2n
$116^000
112
25
0
80
77
$7
4
46
10
121
18
6
10
26
ro,ao6
$10,678
$80,778
60
88
8
44
41
s»
15
8
Clinton.
481
184
17
8
166
608
484
$14,688
$68,867
$86,988
$2,278
*^
$288,788
$88,188
^M9,908
$188 48
804
108
18$
148
187
78
480
43
18
88
67
Orimhial SUtHsUei^-The report of the Secretory
of State on this snt^eet giros the number of con-
Tictlons in courts of record Ibr the year 1861 aa
2276 (2l01imalea, 174 females). Of these, 882 (525
males and 87 females) were Ibr olfences against
the person; 840 (886 malea and 5 females) offences
againat proparty with violence; 619 (648 malea
and 71 females) offences against property without
violence; 160 (148 males and 7 ftinales) offences
against the enirency ; 804 (560 males and 54 femalea)
agvlaat ioetoty. Tbeelerkseftheeoanty
coarta return fer the year 1848 Indictments triad,
of which the partlea in 828 were convicted. In 400
aoqaitted, and ta the remainder the Juries eoald
not agree. 1406 persons were convicted on their
own confession, and 689 were diaehaiged from
their indlctmeats without trial. Of 88,888 caasa
tried In the coorta of qiedal sessions In the dtles
of Albany, Anbum, Hudson, BuflUo^ Brookljra,
New Tork, Utioa, Oswego, and Sdisnectady, 80^903
were males, 15,870 fNUalea; 4014 were under 21
yean of aga^ 10^8 were married, 10^888 single^
416
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[i^oa.
Jtt4aoel«l oondttio* vtaknowiif 0800
of the United SUtea, 2^988 ftiroignert, and 820
unluiowii; 11,745 coald rend Mid writ«, 21,168
could not rend and wrilo; 1160 edncaUoo Dot
Mcertainad; 315i were tempemte, 81,966 Intoia*
penUe, 633 uuknown. The Commiatlooen of Uio
Metropolitan Police (the Metropolitan PoUco Dla-
trict ladudoi New York, King*, Kichmond, Weat-
oheeter, and part of Qoeens eoontiet; bat only
the citiee of New York and Brooklyn baTO a re-
gular patrol) report 87,682 arrecta by the police,^
71,180 in Mew York and 10,66a in Brooklyn.
Of theee were malee 00,684, tIs. New York 48,470,
Brooklyn 12,114; females, 27,098, viz. New York
22,600, Brooklyn 4438. For offencM againit pro-
perty 14,449; Tiz. males 12,088, femalea 2806; in
New York 11,294, in Brooklyn 8166. Oflfencoi
■gainst tbeperson, 78,233 ; tIs. malee 48,601, femalos
24,732; In New York 60,830, in Brooktya 18^.
Of these, 12,420, t1<. 9161 male« and 8280 Ibmalet,
were under 20 yeani of age; 22,194 wera natires
of the United States, and 06,488 were foreigners;
1661 wera colored; 46,014 were married, 42,668
were single; could read and write, 06;243; oonld
not, 21,430. The Metropolitan ^rce oonsleted, in
Jan. 1802, of a superintendent of police, 4 inspec-
tors, 88 captains, 160 sergeants, and 2000 patrol-
men, of whom 80 captains, 129 sergeants, and 1800
patrolmen were stationed in New York, and the
remsinder In Brooklyn. It hM since been in-
creased, particularly In Brooklyn. Besides the
duties of preserving order and arresting ofTenders,
the patrolmen restore lost children to their pa-
rents, aid the sfck and hapless, give alana of flres
through their precinct telegraphs, report Tiola*
tlons of city ordinances and exchie-Iaws, inq|»ect
the streets, and a squad is detailed fbr sanitary
purposes, who examine and report upon stationary
steam-boilers, ferry-boats, the condition and safsty
of tenement-houses, their YentilaUon and means
of escape In case of flre, the location of slaughter-
houses, and the existence of cesspools and other
Tiolations of the sanitary law.
iMXiaRATiON Jan PAVPiaxtnr.— The oversight
of the rast Immigration which pours from Burope
Into the United States through the great com-
mercial port of Now York is by the State vested
In the Commissioners of Bmigration, established
in 1847. The conunissioners. In 1801, published a
Tolume containing their reports, the laws on the
sul^ect of emigration, and the statistics of what
had been accomplished Iqr the commission up to
that time. They hare an office at Castle Oarden,
an immense building on the Battery, New York;
and the building Itself is devoted to the use of
emigrants, who there pay their commutation-
money (|2 per head) or give their bonds not to
become chargeable to the State. The commis-
sioners receive this money, and undertake to pro-
vide for all emigrants who are sick or have become
impoverished tor a period of live years from the
. period of their landing in the State. They ooenpy
•Im V«iid*a Iplaod, \m Vb» East Blvav, whsrs thej
have an Kmigraats* Refiige fbr the infirm, a gene-
ral hoqiltai, and an insane hoqpital, and a Lurm
of 106 acres, cultivated mainly by the inmates of
the reAage. Vnm 1847 to Dec 31, 1800, the nusk-
b«r of aliana who arrived at theport of Now York,
fbr whom commutation aad hospital moneys were
paid or bonds demandad, was 2,671,819; the num*
bar treated aad cared fiv hy the r^^mmlwiffn-ftrt
at Ward's Island was 129,^4; the number
trsated at the Marine Hospital was 66^7;
atunbar supplied temporarily with board and
lodging, 333^186; number temporarily rvlieved
with money, 07.764; number provided with em-
ployment, 129448; nnmber of persoas ftirwarded
to their desired desthiatiott, 36,206 ; number treated
In other Institutioas at the expense of tho oomt-
misslnn, 18|716; number relieved in the counties
of New York and efaarfaahle to thf onmmlsaio^
98,194, making atoCal of penoM cared fqr at the
expense of the oommiMioners in 14 yean^ of
803,736. Vhe total receipts of ooramutation and
hospital moneys during that period were $S,22;(,-
010 08, and the total expenditures S6a63A20 60.
The operations of the commlsaioners lor the year
ending Jan. 1, 1862, were^— whole number of pae-
sengers landed at the port during the year, 02,725^
of whom 27,196 were citiaeni or peraona tiot sub-
ject to bonds or commutation; aliens, sul<ii)ct to
eommntatlon or bonds, 06,629^ of whom V^13B
vrere tnm Germany, 26,784 flrom Irelsod, 6368
fh)m England, and 6074 fhim other countries;
number In State Emigrants' Reftige and Uospital,
Ward's Island, Jan. 1, U61, 1006 ; received 4iiring
the year, 8!710; born there, 301$ total »umher
cared Ibr and treated, 6079; remaining Jan. 1, 1802,
710; Inaane Hospital, Wand's Iriand, tota) imder
treatment during the year, 182; in City Asylum,
at charge of oommiesloBers, 14; small-pox cases
treated during the year, at SmaU^Box Hospital,
Blaekweirs Idand, at expense of oomvUesionen,
202; number sent to other hospitals pi expense
of commisskmerB, 04; sent beck to Europe at
their own request, 826; ditto, al expMiee of. con-
signees of vessels, 87 ; Mimber forwarded imUfid
by the commission, 687 ; number temporarily Re-
lieved, 6177; number buried at evpeoee of oocn-
mlssion, 366; number provided wMh employment,
6023 ; number relieved and iorwarded in and from
the counties, 1960; number rrtieved, Ibnrarded,
and provided vrith employment in five years,
20374; number of births on Ward's Island, 301 :
number of deaths, 293, The amount of commata*
tion-aoney received during the year was $133,264;
receipts from other touroes, $42,180 ^; balance
from previous year, 171,760 39; total recei|»ta,
$247,184 96; expendituxes, $178,401 77; balaaoe^
$68,783 18.
AiufKrina.— We have no frill statistiQs of pau-
perism in the State later than 1860. The number
of county almshouses at that time was 60 ; vhole
number relieved la tbem, 22^^17 ; of whlcb there
1803.]
HEW TOBK.
417
wer« eoantjF puptn, VnjS»i town, 2ft^fll« ta»>
ponrllj relieTed, 179,787 ; cxpeiiMt oonaoetad wllh
cooBtj poOTi^oiiiMt $774^106 M; wptnm of ai^
mlntatoriiic tamporary nliti; KflOgBM tt; vhoto
tonmlMr of utm of laad HtAaclMd to poo^hooaa
ettabltahoMnto, ItBlMi itlmrtud ralae of poor*
hooM ottablUhamti, $ifill^ao it; coot, $rm^
054 17. ATongv weokl j expoiiie of Mch |»ii|Mr
In «lnihoa9ei»7IJ; cv«rmf»y«uly«qMttn,|87 81
Toul ■moant expended ISmt (wtdoor poor (ia-
dadiof New York CItyX 1877^. Whole aomber
reeelved fa the ahnihoane, M^fiiO; born la the
■ImehooMe, SU; dtod, M»; boahd out, 084; die-
diarced, S7,47A; abeeoaded, 884; reaMialni
81, 13^ (BMlee 704^ iaaalea 8888). Of
ftnltovod dailtti ^ y**r ^l^*** v**>
4^485; l«aetie% 9888; UkM» 888; mote% 48;
ehlldiaa, 8888. Of On 888^17 laUaved te ataM-
hoasaa, 84,101 waM aatlfoa of tha Uaited Stolai,
-sad 184,818 of fNalia oaaairtML Tarewiiiawinae
WM thaaekaMrladcoddlnelenioaiathaoaaaof
88,380 aad tha iadlreeC eaoaa ia the eaae of 11«718
idleBeH» 6488; vagfaaoj, 9848;; S177 were
781 idtoli, 04 teifttataa, 840 bUad, 1841
818 ttliflllnata; whUo 149^788 were re-
ported as ladlgent aad deatttata, and 11,84» aa
childrea haTiag deatttnte pareata. The total «<•
peaditnr^ faieladlaK Now York Ctty, fiw the legal
rellefof thepoorwaa813n,808,or860 OlOir every
Inhabltaat of the popalatlaa. The "paaqMra eoa-
atitatad 8:88 par oeat. of tha popalatlaa ; the par>
itage of the poor«ala to tha valaatioa of the
J8018; aad to tha wbola tax, U per eenU
ftyferafiawa. The fltata haa a vala-
aMe aad iaatraotlTe Mnaewia of Nataral fflstory
aad Afvlealtare at Albaay^ with aateaalve
|<^*<*ff, adaeralogieal} fwitanlrali aa
coUeatloaa, Ulaatratiac v«r7 thgraaghly
•atal hktory of tha Slate, aad f aralahh« ■!«»•
ftr eoBpariaaa with other 8talea aad ooaatriea
Tha yaater part of thio ooUeetloa waa aiade by
tfia eorpa off aataraUata, who aiade tha Nataral
HIatory flarrey of the State. The af^tealtaral
fooBu have a laiga eoUaetloa of aaeda, preaanFod
aad dried plaata, wooda, aad agriealtaral Uaple-
meats. Both coHectioBa are ft«e to the paUic.
The State alio employa aa eatoaiologlit to ia-
Teatigate aad report apoa iaaeeta li^ailooa to
▼egetathm, aad aiakea occaalimal graata to the
Boerd of Begeata Ibr apeelile adeatUlc iaTeattga*
tioaa. Appropriatloai were aiade la 1867 aad
1866 Ibr aacertainlag the latltoda aad loagltade
of eertaia plaeea la the State; aad la 1888 the board
reported that they had aaeortalaed with great ao-
earaey the loagltade of Dadley Oboerratory, Al-
haay, theObeerratory of Haalltoa Oollega, OUatoa,
the ooart-hooae at Syracaaa, aad the ilghHioaie at
Baflhlo. TheaaionatazpeiidedlatheaelaTettiga*
iloae waa 88,883 88 ; aad It waa expected that dnriag
thaevrreat year the loagltada of two other polata,
oae Bear the Penaaylvaala liae aad tha other
tha aorthara hoaadary of tha State, woald
Tha ftUowbg an tha hUitadea
longltadea thw detar8llaad^^]>adley Ub-
\ laHtada da^SO" d»*A6, toagltada (ftma
Otaaawkh) la tha^ 4h.64ia.88a.281; loagitada
(8EmaQraaawkh)laan),79>44'8r^. Hamlltoa
OaUaga, huttadedjoy 18*^; loagltade, la tiBie,6h.
la.87aJ9;hiai«»76P84'18^A Symeaaa,latitada
48P8r08^; laagttada, hi tlaw, 6h.4ai. S7aj07; la
nc, 78P8' lO^Jt. Boffilo, totitade 489 68" 40^^10;
laagltv8a,latlaM»6h.l6ia.8aaj87i laaK» 78068"
96^i>.
Cbuaa StaMi8(ai/-New Torfc haa aot pnbllahed
tha afaltotka of thaeeaeaa of MOO retotlve to tha
; aad the pvellaiinary report of the Oaaeaa
bat fcw atattatloa of the State
■aaited la oar tablea. We gleaa
a fcwof tha noat Impoiiaat Tha Slate la 17th
la araa, lat la aetaal popalatSoa, 4th hi deaaity
of popalatlaa, 90th la aMaa ratio* aad 8th hi ah-
aotaita laciaaae of popalatlaa daiiag thalaatd^
oade. la aaoat dapai liaiata off maaalhrtariag
ladaatry It ataada ilnt,aB It doea greatly In the
of Ita aiaaaftetared prodacta; yet
irpaaaee tt la the prodaetkm off
pig, bar, aad rolled iroa, aad wooUea gooda; lla»>
aachaaatta la oottoa aad wooUea goods, and boota
aad ihoea; aad Ooanectlent la eewlagHnachlnea
aad ladhHnbber goods. In the cash valae of Ha
flanalag^aad U b fiur befbia aay other State, Ita
ftrna havi^ a cash ndaa of 8808JWMW3, or 810
per acre Ibr Its Improved aad nnlaiproTed laads.
la the aaaiber of Its horaas Ohio aad niinoU suiv
peas It) bat the aggregate valne of lis live stock
Is greater by 90 millions of doUan than that of
aay other States As a wheat-growing State It
etaa^ aeveath oa the list, whUe Iowa and Michl-
gaa will sooB, If they do not already, surpass It.
la Bialie It oocaplea the fifteenth rank, la oats tha
first, la rye tha secoad; la wool it is second, Ohio
beiag firat; tt aarpaaaM aU the other States in its
potato crop* aa alao In ita market-garden pro*
dacta, batter, chesae» aad hay, hope, flax, maple-
', beeawax aad hoaay, aad slaai^tered aal-
There la a all|^t excess of females In the
popalatloa CU,098 whites, 9048 coloredX thoagh
Ises thaa In tha New Bnghiad Statea. Oae^hhd
of the whole iwpalatioa of theState la oompriaed
la the coantiea forming the New York Metro-
poUtaa District.
MnRAXT ArPAHiy TAe CbafKbatioa <if Jfem
Ferk fe Me Fohailaer ulnay^— The State of New
York acted with great promptnees on the call of
the PreeUent for troope for the amlatenance of
the Unhm, April 16, 180L The Iiegislatiire voted
aa appropriatloa of 84,000,000 for war purpoeea,
aad the olty of New York $1,000,000, and sob-
aeqaeatly aaother lalllioa for the aid of volunteers
aad their ikmillaa. The Seventh Ragfaaent Militia
(National Gaard), parhapa the fiaest volanteer
militia ragfaaaat la the Uaited Statea, oOered
thelx aarvleee, and lefk with fhll raaks on the
ovaaing of AptU 18* aad oa tha 81at alx other
97
418
THB NATIOKAL ALMANAC
nigfiBWiti tWlowwL latU.SBmgtoMiliof tbrM-
montlu BMn went tnm the State. Thirty-el^t
regfanwto w«r« nOved on the llrak call of tte Go*
▼emor for two ymun ; and subMqiwnUjr tho nuD-
ber WM incrosMd to about 120 rciglBientt. On tho
Ittt two oalls of tbo PTMldaDt for aoo,OM mm ftir
thTM yoan and SOU^OOO tot nine BioBtha» ttao Qo-
▼arnor, aA«r oo&ftmioo widi tha other Mata oA-
can, eaoMd a bounty of $60 par head to be paid
to Toliintowi ' On tbJa M^OBnt 4lMwit yiiyfftOjo^
waa paid bj the Comptrollar prior to Oct 1, IMS,
and otb« dlabviMmeatt by the State incident to
tfanqwrtation, care, and eiqiply tor iiok and
wounded, tc Ac^ will ewell the entire emennt
of State expenditure t» war puipoeee to Nov.
1MS» abore t8/NW»000. In addition to tU% munl-
<l^itleo» oountlea, towne, and villacee have paid
luiSt ionw for bountlea, Ibr the eupport of AunUioe
eff Toluntean, Ae^ amountinf In the aopregate to
aeum lar|er than that paid Ihun the State trea-
■nry, makinc the pnbUo appropriation for the
war in the State not much. If at ell, below |17r
O00,O00l The following table, prapared ezpreosly
for thii work at die oflBoe of the State A4Jutant-
ttelieral, Albany, givee the parttonlare of the ▼»•
Innteer force to Norember 1, 1802 : since that time
other regimenta hare been relied, and the entire
number sent to the field to Jan. 1, 1863 waa
822,830, and a considerable number of regiments
were stOl In the State awaiting mardiing«rden.
gantry—
2S regiments, 8 months.... 16,888
38 regiments, 2 years 80,131
123 regiments, \ « - - 2^-
1 battalion, r '^" -" "^"*
Becmlts for r^;lmonts in Held.. 20,600
Ctwolrj^"
-188,070
11 regiments
IbattaUon
}...
• •••«».•••••••••••• OM..*.*
S^MS
4ragimeoti\
• battaUons W.......
IS batteries }
e a e» aaaafleaeae e e ••• •••
[ia«».
... 8,T79
1 regiment mailae artillery..... ^ 000
Bngintert—
1 regiment
• »»•«•■••■•♦•••»•••
•ee«««e««ee*e*«e •«•••*•••••• •••«•«
18S
Total sent forward..
•••• ••••••«•••••••«
Add recruits laiesd and being
in thiBState....«...M............
10,650
219,090
JMfte 2km/-4be Legisiatura of 1808 cmm^ ed
a militia law Intended to organise and anroU for
State and national defonoe the entire taea ct
able-bodied oMasns between the ages af 10 and
45 yean. All aUa-bodied male eltlxene between
these ages are to be enrolled, and the law dlTldaa
them into two clasess, those between 18 and 30^
and thoee between SO and 46^ and pnnTidse for
the organliatlon of 188 regiments of militia, iHmmm
minimum number per regiment diall be 400 aaen,
to be called the Katiooal Guard, and to constituta
tbo uniformed mlUtla of the State, and be iD>
structed and trained to military eervke. If a an^
fleient number do not Tolunteer to 811 these regi-
ments up to the minimum (certain prHilegea
being granted to thoee who TolunteerX the da*
fldeacy Is to be made up by drafting fhmi tha
fireC or younger class of the enrolled citiaaoa.
All thoee who are enrolled, bat not membera of
the National Guard, must appear, unices ex-
empted, enee a year for Inspeetion, or pay a floe
of one dollar. Ilia whole number between fba
ages of 18 and 40, enrolled in September 1808, aa
llabla to miUtary duty, waa 764,608; and UO^IM
were declared axenspt frem futow
>d03.3
NBHf JBRSET.
419
VUL NSW JESBBT.
Tint settlament, 182T. Oxpiiai, TrentoD. Arta^ 8Sao sqnare miles. ApuZoffon, 1800, 672,085.
Cfoverttnunt/or the Tear 1863.
HAIOL
Whitfield S. Johnson......
JUNcarrick M. Smith
F. W. Ricord.
K. P. Btockton» Jr
liAwtH Penrine
A J. Ihria......
Joseph T. Crowetl
tHhAries Hikfgbt
Iforrte R. Hamilton.
tf«0Ob Sharp
SISIDEMCX.
Fraehold ......
Trenton........
Hightstown..
Newark
Trenton........
BelTidere .....
OFFIOS.
OoTernor
Secretary of State
Treasnrer
Snp't of Pablfc Schoola.....
AfOutant-Genera]
Qaartermaet«MieDeral ......
State Lihrarlan
President of Senate
Speaker of the Ass«inbl7...
Secretary of the Senate
Clerk of tbe AasemMy......
TS&II sirsB.
Jan. 17, 1866
March IS, 1868
Feb. 21, 1863
April 1, 1864
••»••• •••«««•»• »•»•••
•«••«••••«•••#••««»»«
etlLABT.
$8,000
2,600 ikfoei).
2,000 "
1,006
100
100
SSOOaday.
400 "
400 «
860 «
860 •• -
The GoTernor Is elected by a plurality vote for
three years. His term commences the thihl Tues-
tfay of Jannary. The Secretary of State is ap-
)>olntod by the Gorernor with the adilce and con-
sent of the Senate. His term of office is fire years.
The Treasurer is elected by the Legislature on
Joint ballot for one year, and nntil his successor is
quslifled ; and the State librarian is elected for three
years. The Superintendent of Schools is appointed
by the Trustees of the School Fund tor two years.
The A^ntant and Quartermaster General are ap^
pointed by the GoTemor. Senators, 21 In number,
are elected fat three years, one-third etery year.
Representatires, 60 in number, are elected eB<^
year. The pay of members of both branches is 83
a day for the first forty days, $1.50 a day slUorwards.
The presiding oiBcers have H a day tor the first
forty days, -and $2 a day afterwards. The Legisla*
tnre meets annually at Trenton, on the second
Tuesday of January.
JunzciABT.
Cbmrt qf Srrmu and Jtppeaii.
TbJf court is composed of the Chancellor, fb»
judges of Uie Supreme Court, and six other Judges
sppotAted by the Goremor with the consent of the
asnate, who hold ofllce fin* six years, one judge va-
cating his seat each year in rotation. The ooort
holds stated terms at Trenton, on the second Tues-
day in Bfarch, sad third Tuesday in June and No-
Tember. The Governor, Chancellor, and the six
Judges of the Court of Errors and Appeals, consti-
tute the pardoning power. A mi^Jor part of them,
of whom the Governor diall be one, may remft
fines and fbrfeitures, and grant pardons, after Coif*
viction, in all cases except impeaobment. All the
judges of this court receive $5 a day Ibr each day's
attendance. The six Judges receive no other salary.
This per diem is in addition to the salary, of the
Chancellar, and of the Judges of the Supreme
Court
Joseph L. Rldeyi
Joshua Swain,
Joseph S. CambSp
WilHam N. Wood,
Robert 8. Kennedy,
John H . Oorneliaon,
of Salem CO.,
of Cape May eo.,
of Monmouth CQb,
of Morris CO.,
of Warren co.,
of Hudson 00.,
Cburt qf Ckaneay.
Ttnnezpim.
M^
1868.
u
1868.
«
1864.
«
1865.
«
1866.
«i
1867.
The Chancellor is appointed by tiie Governor,
with the consent of the Senate, for seven years.
This court holds three terms annually at Trenton,
on the first Tussday in February, and third Tne^
day in May and Ootober.
Henry W. Green,
Barker Gnmmsn^
Mercer Beaaley,
of Tt'entoo,
of Trenton,
of Tt«nton,
Cfumedtor,
CUrkt
Ttnn ezpins.
1867,
1866^
1866,
fUlsry.
$2,500.
Fees.
2501.
420
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[IM.
This ooort eooitott of acliStr Jutke and tlz •»•
•odaUjllBtlMii who v appointed by the Qowi^
nor, with tho oonwnt of tho Senate, for aeren
Team; and the State fa divided into eeren districts,
to each of which a joatice of this court is aarigned.
niia court holds three terma each jear at Trenton,
on the fourth Tueeday in Tebmary, and the flrat
Tnasdaj in Jone and November; and the Judges cf
this court hold (Xreuit Goorta and Courts of Oyer
and Tamlner three times a year in each county.
Ihe jndfea of the Sopreine Conrt are alio tx qfieio
Jndgai of the Ooorta of Coimmm Flaaa^ Oiiiiln^
Conrt, and Oowt of Oenaral Qnailer CaaiiOBi tt
the Peace of the sereral oonntiea, and the Ji
h<4ding the Ctrenit Coort of any county fa th^ ;
sidinf jodge of said eonrt. Coorta of
Pleaa are held three tJaiee a year in eadi ooonty,
by Jndges appointed by the Legislature ftr ftva
years, who reoeire Ibea and |B ftrdit
day's afitendtineei and Uie au«ber of when in i
ited to three in each county.
Xdward W. Whdpl^,
Xlias B. D. Ogden,
Peter D. Tredenborg,
Daniel Haines,
John Van Dyke,
Ludns Q. C. lOmer,
George H> Brown«
Frederick T. FreUn|^a;yaan,
Gharlea P. amitfa,
Andrew Dttteber,
of Monistown,
of Elizabeth CUj,
of Freehold,
of Hamburg,
of New BmnawSek,
of Bridgeton,
of Soroerael coi,,
of Newark,
of Trenton,
«
m
u
AUemtiiijf-QtMmif
18e8»
1860^
1869,
1860^
1860^
1809,
18C8,
1866^
1807,
ta;io»
1^000
SJOQO
SJOQO
s;joo»
Judicial DimicTB.
CaeatlOT.
1. Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and Atlantic.
2. Gloucester, Camden, and Burlington
8. Hunterdon, Mercer, and Somerset
A Ocean, Monmouth, and Middlesex
6. Morris, Sussex, and Warren
ft. Passaic, Bergen, and Hudson
7. Essex and Union ^ ,
Ludns Q.O.
John Tan Dyka.
George H. Brawn*
P. Tredenbnrgh.
B. W. Whdpley.
B.B.D.O|*m.
Daniel Hainea.
Tbe dreuit oourts which are bdd in each county
have also clerks, who are also clerks of the Courts
of Common Pleas, Quarter Sessions, Ac., and are
aleoted for Ave years. The probate Jurisdiction of
the State is in the hands of surregatet» in «wh
county, who are also elected for ire jmru. The
fuUowiug table gives the Clerks of the Courts, the
Surrogates, and the Sherifb for the year ISOL
CUOIKB, SVRXOOAnB, AITO SnuvTS.
Oonnties.
Athmtic
Berffen m
Burlington ~
Camden
Cape May
Cumberland.
Essex «.••••>•
Gloucester
Hudson
Hnntenlon ...........
Mercer.. ...... .•.•....■.<
Middleeex
Momnoutli ••••••••••••<
Ooean
Passaic
Salem....
lVw«««e««e««»««»«««
tJnlon ...
Warren..
CSerks.
Daniel B. Isard.
Cornelius L. Blanvelt
John T. Nayler.
George Brewer.
Jonathan Hand.
Providence Lndlam.
John McCbesney.
JoaiahS. franklin.
Robert Gilchrist
John B. All
Robert C.
Nicholas Booream*
Hdtties W. Murphy.
Samuel Swayae.
Ivtna D. Cornelius^
Thomas D. Hoxsey.
Robert NewelL
And.D.D.aToaBeUer.
James J. Martin.
Henry R. Gannon.
William F. Wire.
AIpau|^.
X Belvine.
Sorrogatea.
Solomon R. Diviney.
Richard R. Pauliaon.
Nathan Busby.
Isaac L.Lowe.
Elijah Toa-usend.
Alpbonan WoodmlC
Wm. 8. Whitehead.
Alexander Wenta.
Janies O'Niell.
David Tan Fleet
Richard R. Rogers.
TbeophUns M. Hdcomba.
John B. Connover.
Frederick DeUlcker.
Lewis Shinn.
William Gledhill.
William Plummer.
John H. Anderson.
Daniels. Anderson.
Jonathan Talentina.
William Albhouse^
SheriA.
Jesae Adama.
JameaJ.BrinkailMift
Samuel T. Leeda.
Charles Wilson.
Richard D. Sdmnods.
Lewla H. Dowdney.
Abraham M. BeynoMi.
Joeeph Carter.
John M. Frimcla.
Robert Thatcher.
Robert L. HntchinHS,
Obadiah Clark.
Joseph I. Thompaon.
Garrrt DsMott.
BenlaminT.
WUUam Dooglaaa.
Owen L. Jonea.
Henry A. Herder.
Charles Anrla.
Thomaa W. RevnoMn.
WiUlBm ArmatroQg.
MW.]
X Un, iMpt tiUM dtettoct MU of booka for Um
'•lit*, vis. : NMiyto aad «ipaadltaiiN for onllQuy
r; rwelpti and «Jv«ndltwM on accooot
KEW JBR8BT.
FZNAKCn.
ar«cliooMtedi9 asi
for w«r piiTpom. Um foUowteg
421
of
OftMITABT PUftPOOS.
OB hand, Jan. 1, 1861 ., . pb^US 68
IfoiMy racalTMl fhun taxea, Tranait dnea, Ac 310,480 80
lor all otdlaary dTil pnrpoaea.
a*#« a* •••«■»••• •••••«
•111,688 If
.. 887<488 6S
hM!f\ng a balance in the troaanrjr of............ ............••...,••.•........ 14,286 66
JUeeipU.
trtok tetereat of School Fond, Bank Due, and State ApproprlatioD.....
Xspeadad for achmd pnrpoaea
LaaTing a balance in the treasury o£ m......
•»»..—«...»«»»».■■»«—
88^80888
76,066 28
8,268 66
Toe Wax PuEPOfls.
Slate Booda aold.....
QBited Statea, for adianeaa made bgr State..
Loana tnm banka
...••••••••MM ••.••••••••■
.••••.•..•.••*• .• ... .••
■ ... ...... ... .. ..
.-. 8681,880 00
..M 660,707 ir
a.. .•*.•••••.•*. ..a... aaM JWV}VlW 019
860 00
•••.••••..••.•
Amoimt adraooad to United Btatea on lat requisition ....^......m....... 8860,086 48
" « «. j4 « 86^81
" " « 8d « 608,80610
loaaa from banka 380,000 00
AjBOQBt paid (kmillea of Tolnnteers 78,778 70
Diieharied Tolnnteera................. 23,661 10
Intereat. ^ 4,622 42
Itema on State acoonnt.... ^..........m...... m......... 87,862 70
l,4a8,8niT
IieaflBf a balaaee on laad of....
•••. * • .»..••.•• ....... • . ..• •■• ..•••«#••••
1,288,314 88
1M||662 79
Slata bonda were tamed to tiie anonat of
•681^80, which were aold at par, and In a fow In-
Btancee alightly above; the whole aoioaat
allied being, as above stated, |681,820JX>.
Among the principal items of crdinaty expendUure were the following >—
••••ee*»«e«
••••■•••e««*»*eveaB«
$28,409 06
25,603 66
17,338 62
14ja4 74
16,833 76
Per diem and mileage, extra aesaiott
Legislature 84,888 00
Jndiciary expenses. 0,740 30
Nixon's Digest ~. 6,000 00
Incidental accounts - 17,434 21
Interest ^ 7,634 08
iVtfic^jMl soiireeff ^ Jneomt,
Transit duties on Camden ft Ambo/i
New Jersey RJi. ft Transp. Co., and
Delaware ft Baritan Canal Comp..^ 138,382 00
Tax on capital stock of railroads > 83,066 17
Sale of stock of Camden ft Amboy R.B. 66,660 76
Dividends on capital stock 88,476 00
aaft Ak.«.Pilor toMay, 1861, the State hid a pemaaent debt of 186,000, a loan obtained from the
I«egWatvm ...m...
Salaries....
TranipdrtatloB and Qoats
Printing..* ••••••.••«.•..•
State Prison, aalariea .
Siato aeeoant ^ 11,400 20
Appropriation to public aeluxds. 36,613 42
Lonatle Asylum, salariea, ftc...—........ 22,400 88
StRlaifonHl school, ..«. m........... 11,400 00
8toteMeon,debtaaadrepidra.M.. — .. 12,36287
Deaf aa4 Bunb........ ................. 3,940 66
BUnd 8,703 80
Peaasylvaoia Training School for Idiots 2^168 84
VteiuMn Preparatory Schod .,....«. 1,300 00
42i2
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1863.
Bank at BftTlogt, New Tork, Ibr the complatkm of mdm of ito jmblic bntldliigB. Its ATaOable uwta
are •toolis,bcMi4i» Md BMrtiafe% MMmntiag to....^.^...^..........^...........»^.^M« ».... aOOJl? tt
Betide thiey it hae a eclieol fuad of. ...^.....^......'47(Mn»da
eod viieTeUeUe eieeti, cpueieHag of the aorploi revenae loeoed to the eoaatlee
without Intereet, UBoanting to ^ ^
On the 10th of May, 1801, the Leglelatnre authorised a War loan of. 681,00000
and at the meeting of the Legtelatnre in January, 1802, there wai a
fhrther debt incnrred on War account of. ^ 144,138 78
fOM«B«t
Making the entire War debt of the SUte, to January, 1862...... $675,989 7t
To which add the preTlons State debt ^ ^... go,ooo 00
and the entire debt of the State wnai Ift Jauoary, 1802. JfTJOfin 78
Cbwtmon SshooU — Jan. 1, 1802. There were In
the State, Jan. 1, 1862, 813 citiee and townehipe,
of which only 197 had reported the condition of
their achoola for the previous year. The whole
number of achool districte waa 1563; of which
1268 bad reported to the Superintendent; 1669
public echcH)l9 were tangbt; there were in the
State 197,502 children between the agee of 5 and
18 years; of these 30,218 had attended school
through the year; 26,722 for } of the year; 81,060
fur six months ; 34,030 firom three to six months ;
and 24,053 a lees period than three months ; 1489
persons orer IS years of age had attended the
schools, and 3281 colored children. The whole
number of children who attended school during
the year were 187,578; and the average daily
atUndanee ki school was 58,264. The average
number of months during which the schools were
open was 9.3, and the cost of t uition per head per
annum, $8.26. The amount of money raised by
tax for the siq^port of echools, «.e. taxes levied
by the towns, was $385,031 29. Amount received
firom the SUte^ $82,360 23; firom other sources,
$4044017; of which $30,505 76 is from interest
of the surplus revenue, on United States deposit
frmd ; besides tb!8,$32,452 11 was raised for building
repairing, and fUmishlng sehool-honses, making
tli« whole amount appropriated and raised for
common Mtbool purpoees during the year, $640,-
283 80. The number of teachers employed was
^007, of whom 1202 were males and 1066 females.
The average annual salary of the male teachere
was $406, of fcmale teachers, $244. Teachers' In-
stitutes were held in all the counties, 21 in num-
ber, during the year. Free schools were main-
tained In 42 cities and townships. In the re-
mainder, tuition fees were charged to make up
what deficiency there was in the money appro-
priated and raised by tax to rapport the schools.
The county which paid the highest salaries to Its
teachers was Hudson, where the average salaries
of male teachers were $718 and of females $415.
The smallest average salarieji were In Sussex,
where male teachers received an average salary
of $253 per annum, and females $167. In Hudson
county the tuition fees were only $2 per head, per
annum ; while in Sussex they were $0JK>.
State Normal School.— ThiB institution, organ-
ised and etertered in aooocdanee with the Act of
Feb. 9, 1855, consists of three departments : — the
Normal School proper, at Tkvnton, sustained by
an annual sppropriatlon of $10,000 from the
Legislature, the tuition In the Model School, and
a small amount ft^m other sources; the Model
School, aleo at Trenton, which glvea superior In-
etruction in common Snglish, and the higher
mathematical branches, engineering, military
science, Ac, and is self-enstaining.' while it affords
an opportunity for the pupil-teachers of the Nor-
mal School to take lessons in the practice of teach-
ing; and the Famum Preparatory School, at
Beverly, founded by the late Paul ftenum, who
erected the buildingn at a cost of $30,000 aad eub-
seqnently endowed It with $2U,000 mere. The
object of this achool is to pre|iare pupils tea
the Normal School and for the teacher's profes-
sion. It is under the general cnre of the Prin-
cipal of the State Normal School, but has a q>e-
dal Vice-Principal, who is charged with the'^uty
of instruction. ' The State contributes $1200 per
annum toward its expenses. The statistics of the
Normal School fok* the year ending February 9,
1862, were as follows : —
The Board of Trustees consists of two gentle-
men frt)m each of the five Gongressionat districts
of the States and the Superintendent of PniUio
Schools for the time being. The Principal of
the Normal School Is WilUam ff. Phelpa, A.M.:
Vioe-Principalj Silaa Betta; whole number of
teachers of Normal ScfaooU 7. J'rineifml of Modd
Sc/ioolt John S. Hart, LIi.D.; whole uumber off
teachers, 7. Farnnm Preparatory School, Charles
R. Abbott, Vice-Principal; whole number of
teachers, 6. Pupils instructed in the Nomsl
School, during the year, 02, via. : males 27, females
65 ; in the Model School, 286,— boys 154, giris 139;
in the Famum Preparatory School, 100,— boys 49,
girls 51. Total pnpile in all departmsnte, 47$;
of whom were preparing to teach in the ISoifMA
School, 92; In the Famum Prepmratoty SdMid,
18. The graduates for the year were 14; 6 aulas,
and 9 females : total graduates sinoe th» opulillig
of the school, 168. Blx of the teachers te tke
different departments are gradnatesef the sciiool.
Of 150 graduates of the school, 115 were teaching
at the time of the report; of the remaining 86,
8 had taught more than two yean, 8 wun
risd, 4 deceased, 6 in the army or navy,. X
186S.]
K£W JSBSBT.
428
viutble to Iwre th« Sooth, 3 hud paid tar tholrtoi*
tlon, and 6 were not beard from. The expeneet of
the yeer were 110,288 M^ of which $11,096 W wte
Air talariea, $1200 fbr rent, $1862 fcr redemptkm of
tvltion eertUHMtee, and ttie remaiiider txr fael and
lacideiital ezpeiMea. The library of the ecbool
amoaoted to 7600 Tolnmea. During the year
1668, a department for military ioetmetion was
added to tho Model Scboolt which waa pat In
charge of ProC Sumner 0. Webb, and inetmoton
ware added to teadi tboee brancihea of military
adence reqniette for inch a achool.
A department for inetmctlon In ottfaet-teadhtng
wan organized In the ITormal School Properdin
1861, nnder the charg* of Mlaa Matilda Lewis,
who had recelTed a special training fbr tbe pur-
poaa, and is now in anceeasfnt operation.
The entire ezpenditnre of the State for public
school education, inclading the Normal Schod,
was in 1861, $551483 80. The income of the school
ftiad was $42,360 28, and an additional amount of
$40,000 for pnbUc schools and $11,200 for theN<v^
mal School is appropriated by the State, being
raised tnm bank and other corporation taxes.
There are also in the State three colleges, ria. :
the College of New Jersey, Rutgers College, and
Burlington College, and two theological semina-
ries, beside a large number of academies, semina-
ries, high and boarding schools, for the instruction
of youth. For the condition and statistics of the
ooUeges and theological seminaries see tables.
Sdmoatioma OaHtUct /rem fkt Onuui ^f 186a
—The Legislature at Its session of 186$ ordered
tbe pubUcatlon of the Census elatistlos of tho
State, under the direction of the Secretary of
-State; these wsre published in Nor. 1862, in aA
ranee of their publication by the Census OflHoai
We gather the following educational statistics of
the State from them :— Number of colleges, 3; of
teadiersi 36; of students, 621. Number of public
schools, 1420 ; of teachers in public school^ 1774;
of piiphs, 05,380; amount realised annuaUy from
endowments to the public schools, $3,725 50; by
tazatioD for public schools, $806^300 90; from
public fbnds, $06,105 88; from other sounei^
$77,827 05: total annual Incom^ $484,056 0$.
Number of academies and other schods not
public, 217; number of teachers, 483; of pupils^
10,225; amount annually realised fkvm endow*
moots, $5285; raised by taxation, $6960; recelTed
from public ftinds, $8900; from other sourcei,
$178,205 ; total $103,040. Total educational expe»>
ditures annually, except colleges, $677,008 0$.
Number of public libraries, 94; number of rolnmes
In public libraries, 56,538; number of prlrate
libraries reported. 111; number of rolumea la
prirate Ubraries, 147,728.
The following table shows the number of
churches of the principal denominations, numbsr
of sittings and ralue of church-property, In 1850
and 1860 >-
RsUaxous DnoKUf Anom cr Nkw Jxbsxt or 1850 akd 1860.
Baptists '.
SeTonth-Day Baptists..
I^ristlans
Congrsntionallsts
Dutch Keformed.........
Kpiaeopalians..
Vree «
Priends
Lutherans
Methodlats ..«
Presbyterians
Roman Catholics
Union
Unitarians
Unlrersalists..
AftlCMl
Minor Seots...
s ■■—♦•»••
Total.
irmWrer
Utaabcrer
«liai«b«i.
diareiiM,
lasQ.
1860.
108
125
6
8
18
8
6
66
86
53
87
7
5
53
61
T
18
812
847
140
180
23
54
6
5
9
4
8
4
10
12
10
814
1023
Chwch
da
UfifO.
43,425
2,886
3,500
80,146
19,647
2,400
25,545
2,900
107,850
81,650
9485
1,460
450
1,000
3,950
850,474
ClMfva
62,870
1,600
6,756
2,25$
45,266
85,234
1,350
90,200
4A31
163,596
103,640
26,830
1,600
1,400
1,350
4,500
4,800
476364
▼alM or
party, IBM.
I yaliie or
,1M».
884,600
10,400
87,700
460,430
525,409
7,600
207,100
28,612
688,860
1,225,250
133,886
6,500
1,500
6,600
5,700
3.712868
per^
662.926
13,800
18y500
84,500
874,800
961,360
6,700
222,600
49,400
1,604,950
2,016,880
767,000
13400
10,900
24,100
22,860
86.300
7,278,966
JanJrs^-'The whole number of baaka and bank*
iiig associations in the State on ttie ilrst Monday
of Jannary, 1863, waa 51, of wUch 43 had special
chartsta and 8 wsra OTganiied under the General
Banking law of 1861. Thrirconditkmatthaltijna
aafoUowa^-
Loaas and diacounta. .$13,601,893 26
(Of which are doubtftd or bad 104^28 67)
Bpede actually belonging to banM. 1,49b,000 08
Real estate ftimlture and platsa 4SAffSi 40
Due from other banks 2,648,060 0$
Notes and chocks of other banks...... 601^95 0$
Stock, and other miscellaneoQs assets l,6143oi 68
$19,289,080 6$
Chpltelpttid in... 47,068,989 5$
ylrculatlou.... ..».»..«...«......»—«««....«..». 9,807,089 98
Due Dmltora. — ..^ 4,965,844 0$
Due other banks. 407,125 4f
Surplus, unpaid dlTldends, Ac 1,539^82 80
$18,782,794 76
42A
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1808.]
NKW JSE8XT.
42ft
Alls Lmmm Miflmm^-^^rblB liMCltatkm to at
Tmtani, «iid vnifr Hm mtpminttmi^uey of Pr.
B A. Bottolpk. tb* report of the MperintoiMk
«Bt «iid BAiuig«ra in JuiaM7, 100^ ftarnbhot
fli« following ■Uttotios. Pfttionte in the Aajlvin,
^•nvuuy t, IMl, >10| of whom IM were nutlei Mid
IM femsiM; r«ceiT«d daring tlio jmt, 17S, tIk. 94
«id«f end 0ft iMMloi; mnklBg the whole nnm-
her nnder trentSMnt during the yew 1861, 488, of
whom MB were melee nad MO fenutlee. There
were dbefaerged dvring the yeer IM (88 uinlae
nndTt ftmnlef), leering in the Aeylnm, Jen. 1, 1860^
9H pirtienti (166 melee and 160 femnlee), of wUeh
SfS were eent flfom the eoutletmnd 62 were pri-
Tite pfttieate. Of theee dieeherged during the
jmr, 76 (44 melee and 81 ibmalee) were reoorered ;
64 (S2 malee and St fbmelee) were improred 3 (1
male and 1 tmale) were nnlmprored ; and 28 (16
nmlee and 7 Ihmalee) died. Ihe whole miraher re*
cefred elttoe the opening of the Asylnm, May 16|
1648, wae IMft, rt%. 9U malee, 961 femalee; of
whom 768 (8M maleB snd 880 fomalee) were die-
charged ae reoorered; 628 (280 malee and 296 1^
malee) ae improred; 4^(20 malee and 28 fomalee)
ae nnimprofed; 6 malee eecaped, and 1 wae not
Ineane; 262(180 malee and U8 «mialee)died; and,
aiaboTe,8M remain. Theaooommodatloneofthe
Atyhnn are really enBdent for only 276 patiente,
and it wae therefore attdQly crowded during the
year, haring an arerage of 822 patiente; bat thle
dJ Acnlty woaM he remedied during the year 1802
t>y the completion of a new bnilding, which wee
for adranoed at the date of the repcMt. The re-
9*^ of the yeer were: balance in n-eaenrer'e
hand% Jan. 1, 1861, fllS 60 ; amount reoelted from
flute fat board of patiente, 80,811 88; rerenne
account flnom Aqrlum, $46,977 96; total reeeipt%
tB6,00l 96. Ebtptndnmrttf etewanTt orddra,
fKvBSl 02; balanee fa treaeurer'e handr. Ihe
peraonal property of the iuetitutlon, at the data
ofthe report, amounted to |BB,276 00. The amount
ti the State rngproprtatloa far the year 1861 (a
part of it for bnlldlng<purpoeee) wae 6S3v400 88;
$4800 cf «hie Bum wae for ealarlee. Board of
State patienttk $2 per week, private patiente, $8 60
or ttpwarda, aoeording to room, attendance^ te,
. liaj and DrnwA, BUnd, and MfoCJd^-There to
no inetitutlon for the iuftmctlon or training of
theee daame in the State ; but prorieion ie made
by the State for the education of the children
of the poor enlTering from theee inflrmitiee, at the
Deaf and Dumb and Blind Institntione of New
Torlc and nailadalphla, and the Training School
for Idiotic Children at Media, Penne/lTaala. The
appropriatloni for the year ending Jan. 1, 1862,
for theee puipueee, were, for deaf and dumb
yupilB, He# York and Philadelphia, $8,940 66;
for Mind, Vaw York and Philadelphia, $6,706 80;
for idiotte <faildrem PenueyiTunia Traiirfng School,
90M 64k The number of the iuAnn daeeee in
the State* aeeoiding to the oeneueof 1680, wae 282
deaf and dumb; 206 blind; 680 lAiMMi 806 idiotk.
low the truth.
aUiU I'riaom, lV«Nton.F-Tunto T. D. Hoagland,
KeqMr. Tha report of Jan. 1, 166(2, fomlehee the
foUowlag etatletice : number in eoninement, Jan.
1, 1661, 401*, reoetred einea that time, 286; total
number in the prtoon during the year, 087 ; die*
charged during the year, by axplmtion of eeai*
teaoe, 006; pardoned on aoeount of ill health, 7|
pardoned one day, to retain clttaenihip, 6; paa*
doned for other rmeene, 17 ; died, 0; making total
dieeharged, 216$ and learing^ Jaa.1, 1662, 801 eUV
in oonllnemeat. The terme of eentenee of thoea
etaiincottftaemientWiNifor liiB,6; aayearB,l3
20 year*, 6; 16 yean, 8; 12 yeare, 1; 10 yuan, U|
9 and under 10, 6; 6 fan, 16; 7 and under 8, 16}
6 yeare, 16; 6 and under 6^ 48; 4 end under 4^ llf
6and under <66» 2«nd nn«m 6, 88 ; lem than
two year% 98. The eherteet eentenoa waa for 6
nwntheL Of thoea In ooninement, 6 were
mltted for areon; 6 for murder; 6 for
•laaghter; 16 'for murder to the
71 for riolent aaeaulte; 16 for rape; 1 for attempt
ti> kill by polaon, and 1 for poiaoning; 4 far rlol;
Iforihootlng; and 1 for bi^uny; making a total
of Crimea agalnet ^M paraoQ, of lao ; for burglary,
29; honee-breaking,77; iall-breeking, 2. eountar*
folting, aM uttering eonnterfeit money, and
forgery, 44; grand larceny and robbery, 60; petty
larceny, picking poekete, 4e., B2; pei|nry, 1;
other crimee agalnet property,86; makfaiga total
of crimee agalnet property of 271. Of the whola
number, 206 were whlta'malei; 16 white fomalea;
76 colored malee; 8 colored fomalee; 644 wwa
committed for the ftnt time^ 68 far the eeeond,
7 for the thltd, 6 for the fourth, and 1 for the
ebcth time; 199 ware natlTea of N«w Jereay, 69
of PunneylTaala, M of New Torfc, and 27 of •othir
Statee of tha Union ; Ml ware in«lgnen, of udiom
76 were ftwn Irahmd, 68 ftum Oeimany, 12 from
England, and SO tton other foreign eountriee.
or the whole number, 60 wera under 20 yenra of
age; 128 between 20 and 20; 78 between M and
80; 76 between 80 and 40; 87 batwean 40nnd 60;
17 between 60 and 60; 6 between 00 and 70; and
2 between 70 and 80. The recelpti of the year
from the labor of prieonen (a conaMerable per-
tfou of them being vnemplayed, through follura
of tile contraeton fof ahoot Sre monthe) were
$13416 01 ; the expendltnree, $20,996 68 ; iearing
a deflciency of 67,878 07. The penonal property
of the prison on the let Jan. 1862, after deducting
all llabilitiee, wai, according to iuTentory, $19^
886 14. The Judicial expenditure of the State,
connected with the State Priion, waa--for ealariea
of ofltoere, par diem of inapecton, and prieon ra*
pain, and Improrenienti; $18,886 12; taxed btlto
of coete of proeecution oertiiled to by the keefer,
$144128 68; eherifb for iraneportation of conricte,
$2,000 86 ; total, $36,201 80. The prtoon was for-
merly on the separate, or, ae it is usually called,
the FhUadalphia plan; bnt flra yean eiaea thto
«2«
THE NAXXOSTAI. ALMANAC.
[1868.
piftii WM abaartnmd, and Um fttrntyflongnfato^
or Aabum plan adopted.
, VUai auuiiHcM^'OM Beorvtvy of Stiito^ who
by the Uw of the State ia alio Bagitter, makM
tha following Tatorna q£ marriagM, birtlu, and
Aaatlis of tha State for the jraar anding Jan. 1«
IS&L Tbeurara not quite complateb JMnniagas,
8088, fix toWBthipa not reporting; biniba»i;/)17,
•r whom 8667 ware malee, 8022 fomalee, and 408
•iK not raportad; tha foihan of 2946 we^e for*
iMn; of 283, maaofoctnrecs; of 4863, meehanics;
tf 44B1, laborers; of MfiK» marcbante; of 3&3»
proftMioBal man; whila tba occupaUoo of the
parante of 8114 waa not atntad ; 44 townebipe made
no ratiima of birtbe. The whole number of
deaths reported wae 10iM8| of which 6042 ware
males, and 4882 females; and 864 eex not given,
fha oaoea of death was not reported in 2108
esses, 983 deaths were eaoeed by csswaltlas, and
m are reported as haTing died of old age. Tha
disssses which proTsd mo<t mortal were eon-
svmption, of which U47 died; eoarlet fsTar, 718;
ttpfatberta, 482; oanTnlBlQna,877; inflammation
of the hings* 820; dropcy* 811 ; croap, 278; cbo-
lara infontna^ MS; Inflammation of the brain,
246; djeentary,aD4; typhns fever, 180; paralysis,
180; inflammation of the bowels, 131. Of 9404
casee in which there were returns of age, 4440
died nnder the age of 6 years; 694 between 6 and
10; 688 between 10 and 20; 9047 between 20
and 70; 483 between 79 and 80; 966 between 80
and 90; 60 between 00 and 100, and 3 over 100.
There was nor^^ort of deaths from 61 townships
•f the State.
Troajn fumi^fd hp th€ StaU to Ms VmUd
auUM OctemmmLf^kt the time of the flrst call
of the Prealdant for militia to sld ia defence of
the country, then was no elBcient State military
organisation in New Jersey. The militia of the
State oonaistad nominally of the actiTo militia,—
aomposed of tha few uniformed companies in
the larger towns, which in the fooe of neglect and
diseonragemant had maintained their organisa-
tioo, and had auule some little proficiency in
drillr-Aud the fCioi'To militia, which, thongh
enrolled, had no organisation or preparation for
military d«ty« The flrst roqulaitlon made was
for a brigads of fonr regiments of militia to serve
Vonr regiments of miUtfa, thre»>months men «..« «» 8,198
Throe regiments volunteers, three-years i. 8^13(1
Five additional regiments volunteers on second call 4 4,866
Two batteries ^ 810
One regiment riflemen 1^149
Two regiments raised nnder direct orders from War Department „ ^000
Additional recruits to fill the companies to thetr mailmum <*. ..^. 800
Total
Since Jan. 1, 1862, beside fllling up the old regi-
ments, which had lost hoavlly In the battles of the
spring and summer, Ave new r^menta of three-
years men, and eleven regimente of nine-months
men, have been plaeed In the field, making a total.
three months; the avnbsr of ofltears and
ware 3123. The existing companies fiUed op their
caaks vary rapidly, and frithin seven di^ after
tha aoci4>tance of the first coihpany the ceqvind
brigade was oirganized, and fifteen days alter tha.
President's proclamation was Imned It waa ready
for the defence of tha capltaL The brigsda on
leaving the State had 3076 men in ite rank, and
recruits subee^uently fovrwaided made np.tbs^
number to the maxlmum> It was **^Fi*^nditit
tor BrigadierQeneral Theodore Bnnyon, and tha
regimeuto were known as the lat, 2d, 8d, and 4th
Kew Jersey HUitia. A caU was made soo« aflar
for three-years volunteers, and three regtmaotsr
having each a maximum of 1046 officers and man,
were assigned to Mew Jersey as her qaota. Oa
the 28th ot Jnne, these regimnits, numbering hi
all 3120 ofllceni and man, were forwarfled to
Washington. They were known as ths 1st, 2dvawl
Sdregimenteof Kew Jcrs^r Toluntewa. Undar
the Actof Congress of July, 1861, theOovetnmtsnfc
called for five more regiments c^ three-years vf>>
Innteers, the maximum number of olBcers and men
to be 1046, and the minimum 866. These were
promptly raised, the flrst of them, being the 4th re-
giment Mew Jersey Tplunteers, with Hexamer's
battery of six pieces, being forwarded on the 2utli
of August, 1861; the 6th regiment left on the 28tli
of August, the 6th on the 10th of SeptemW, the
7th on the 19tb of September, and the 8th on tha
1st of October. The first four regimente of volnn«
teen formed the 1st Mew Jersey Brigade, nnder
command of BrigadieMJIeneral Kearney ; the next
four regiments formed the 2d Brigade, and were,
commanded by Acting Brigadier-General Samuef
H. Starr. Snbseqnently,aaeoond company of artil*
lery, and an additional regiment of rifleman, of
12 companies, aaul consisting of 1149 offlcers and
men, was accepted, and constituted the 0th regi-
ment of Volunteers. It left for the seat of wac
December 4, 1861. Aside from those, two regi-
ments—one of them of cavalry — were raised by
individuals under direct orders from the Wajr
Bepsrtment, snd were eubsequently accepted by
the State. The entire force then raised by tha
State oi New JarscQr for the war up to Jan. 1,
1862, was as follows :—
^ HS70
tot New Jersey, of tlifrty regimente of IfifltBtr^,
one of cavalry, and two batteries. Ite ^twp^m.
ditnre for the orgaalKation acid equipmesit of tha
fonr regiments of militia, nlnr m^woMtM of ndnft.
teer lafontry and riflaneK. two wmpaoiss of arm-
fOOo< 1
';/
Kitr ^irSRSBY.
4£7
torj, and the reglmrat of csTalry, wblcbi though
not raised by ordar of tha GoTemor, was la part
•quipped by the State, waa $902,037^ of which
fhe United Statae anbaequently aaanmad $060,-
T0T.71, laaTing a balance Ibr the State to pay of
CkHsuamaH9Uet*^Cmn»cf\9m. IbeaoMesed
tnloation of the real and petaonal property of
the State in ISaO, according, to the reports of the
assenon, was 129^682,449; %Qt the Omms re-
tnma make the amonnt much huiger,->|M7,918,824,
an increase of 267 millions of dollars since 1860.
In 1860, there were 4207 mannikctnriiig eatabllsb-
aients in the State, producing $500 and upwards
■nnuallr, with an aggregate capital of $21,90,266,
ttsing raw material costing $22,011,871» employing
20,068 male and 8702 ftmale operatlTes, paying
$9,364,740 aannally tut wages, and producing
i8$,851,206 te ^alB» of man«tk«tnred prodneta.
In 1800, there were 4172 maanlhctnring aata-
bliiAinents in tha Stata, emptoyfug a capital of
$38,490,873, using raw material of the Talue of
$99,781,668, lemploylDg 42,294 male and 12,320
ftOMle operaiives, and prodndng goods of tha
Tilne of $75471,550. The amount of wagM piM
monthly for mala bdwr was $1172,688; il>r itoialo
labor, $129;974. The number cf acres of Improred
lands in 1880 was 1,707,901, tn 1860, 1,944,416;
cash ralue of Hums in 1850, $120,287,611, in 1860,
1180,260,388 ; ftrming^implements, value in I860,
$1,425,503, in 1860, $5,746,567; number of horses
in 1850, 63,055, in 1860, t9,507; aases and mules
in 1860, 4089, in 1860, 6362; number of mflch-
cows in 1850, 118,736, in 1860, 138,818; working-
oxen have slightly ^decreased, the number In
1850 being 12,070, and in 1860 only 10,067 ; other
cattle in 1850, 80,455, in 1860, 89,909; sheep in
1850, 160,488, in i860, 136,228; swine in 1850,
250,370, in 1860^ 236,089; Talue of live stock in
1850, $10,070,291, in 1860, $16,134,608. Wheat raised
in 1850, 1,601,190 bushels, in 1860, 1,763,128; rye in
1850, 1^,578 bushels, in 1800, 1,430,497 bushels;
Indian com in 1850, 8,750,704 busheb, in 1860,
9,723,336 bushels ; oats In 1850, 8,878,068 bushels,
fh 1860, 4,539,132 bushels ; tobacco In 1850, 810 lbs..
In 1860, 149,485 lbs. ; wool in 1850, 875,396 lbs., in
l8S0, 8I$,'2S0 lbs. ; pesa and beans In T860, 14,174
bushels, in 1860, 27,766; Irish potatoes in 1860,
8,207,1SB bushels, in I860, 4471,900; sweet pota-
toes in 1880, 606,015 bushels, in 1800, 1,084,882
bushels; barley in 1860, 6402 bushels, in 1866,
94,915 bushels ; buckwheat in 1860, 878,984 bushels,
to I860, 877,880 bushels ; orchard products in 1850
talned at $807,968, in I860, $429«402 ; wina in 1860,
1811 gallons, to 1860, 21,088 gallons ; market-garden
produota in 1850, valued at $476,342, in 1860,
$1,S42;165; bntter in I860, 9^67,210 lbs., in 1860,
I$,n4t447 lbs. ; cheese in 1860, 866.760 lbs.. In 1860^
lfli,lT«16a.i hay In I860, 486^950 tons, in 1860;
608,729 tons ; clover seed In 1860, 28,280 bushels,
to 1860, 80,208 bushels; urassaeed in 1860, 63,061
bulieli, te 1880, 86,410 bnshsls ; hamp in I860, 480
tons; hopt In 1860, 2188 Rw^ to 1800^ 8722 lbs.;
flax in 1850, 182,965 lbs., in 1860, 48,661 lbs. ; flax-
seed in 1860, 16,625 bushels, in i860, 8241 bushels ;
maple sngsr in 1860, 219T lbs., In I860, 8466 lbs.
Sorghum molasses in I860, 800 gallons; mapla
molasses in 1860^ 8088 gallons ; beeswax and honey
to 1860, 116^604 lbs.; beeswax In 1660, 8130 lbs.,
honey in 1860^ 186,926 lba.,->total beeswax and
honey in 1860, 194,066 Ibe ; value of home-made
aUinufiKstnras in I860, $I1S,781« to 1860, $07 688 ;
value of slaughtered animals in 1860, $2,638|562, in
1800, $4,120,276. There were published tn the
States to U06, 70 poUtical, 2 religious, 7 literary,
and 2 miscellaneous newspapers and periodicals
havtog an aggregate drenlatkm of 19^1,419
copies.
The number of dweWng^ionaes in tha SCate was
108,144; the nnmber of ftmllies, 118,487, giving
1.00 IknUUea to a dweUing; and| comparing tha
number of fiimflies with tha population, wa flnt
that the ihmilles averaga 6.7 panons. Tba nliitf>
her of white males in the -State was 322,782; o^
white fismales, 828,960; total whitea, 616,698: ^
f^ee colored nMdes, 12;8I8; of ft-ee colored fimalai^
18,005; total frea colorsd, 26,818 ; and there weM
la tile Stota 6 mala and 12 fsniale slstvee. Th6
aggregate popnlatton was 672,084, ahdtbe Fedend
representative population 672.027. The number
of ikrms in cultivation was 27,220. The amount
of real estate in the State, according to the census
of 1800, was $151,161,941; the taxes paid that
year were: county tax, $838,244.60; schodl taiL
$247,017.50; the poor tax, $56,666.70; road tas;
$151,388.62; all other taxes, $626,070.74, making
the toUl amount raised by tax that year,
$1,319,299.81. Of the deaf and dumb persons
in the State, 28 were foreigners, and 254 natives^
10 were colored; 147 were males, 135 females;
il2 were under 10 years of age; 114 under 80
yean; 80 (17 whites and 13 colored) who were
over 20 years of age could not read or write. Of
the blind, 107 were males and 101 females; 196
whitea and 12 colored ; 174 natives and 84 foreign-
ers; 5 were under 10 years of age, and 42 under
30, while 46 were over seventy. Of the insane, 279
were males, and 310 females; 674 whites and 16
colored; 400 natives aiad 188 ferelgnon; 6 w^re
under 10 years of age and 86 tinder 90, while 04
were above 60. Of the idiotic, 221 ware malea, 144
females; 844 whites, 21 edk>red; 860 natives and
16 foreigners ; 25 were under 10 years of aga, and
90 under 20 years, while 87 were over 00. Tha
whole number of paupers supported In the Stata
withto the year ending June 1, I860, was 6386, off
whom 90OO were nativea, and 8289 forelgnertk
The number recehrtog aid on that day was 1402^
of whom 1067 were natives, and 486 foreign*
ers ; and the annnal cost of their support waa
$123>4i60L89t The whole number of criminals coo»
vIlBtad during the year waa 1632, off whan 788
were natives, and 770 fiweigners.
1
428
THB nAXUaUh AUCAVAO.
[MBH
IX. FEnSTLTAm.
/brAifMTlMt.
AwMBwO. Omv *••
Bi ffllfer ...••.••••• ••••••••••••.•
fhoBiM B. Oochimn..«.MM....«...
«enr]r Souther. »
IB. H> BferBdltB •«••••>>••••»>••••
Wm. v. MoQnth.........
ShomM H« Bu'f owfik*«M »••••••«
|t«T. Wn. B. Dewltt, ]XD....».'
OratM flOh (MM
Union eob
Daiawwvoift..
Tork oo^«M*M
liUMSMter ctK
Harritbnrg...
Deputy ieo. oC State ..^.^
AoditorOeoeral . ..*. M. ••« M«
SnrreyorOeDeral ».
Attorney-OoiMraL
State Traanirer .........m.^.
A4|atMit^eBet«I...M....M..
flapt. Oouaon Scbooto
State Ubrarfaii.^.........
J«B.10M
« M
M tt
u «
JaiLlBBft
May.lMft
Jan. 1886
Jitjffff
1,700
i!eoo
uoo
l,fiOO
800
The Qoftrnot la elected by the people far three
yean, by a plaraUty vote. He appointa the Secre-
tary or State and the Attomey'Oeneral, who hold
ofllce during hia pleasara, and the Adjntant-Oena-
ral, who holds oAoa Ibr three years. The Stete
Treasurer Is elected each year by the Lsgislatnre
in Joint ballot. Hie AnditorGeDoral and Siir>
▼eyofmeneral are elected by the paopla, by pln-
nttty rote, fiar three yean. Tba Ooramor, with
the adTlce and consent of the Senate, appointa fha
Superintendent of Common Schools ami State U*
bnrian Ibr thne years. Senators, 88 in number,
are elected Ibr ^^ee years, ona-UiIrd (11) eech
year. Bepreeentatltes, 100 in number, are elected
annually. Th« pay of Seultan and Bepreasttt»
tires is $700 each per annum, and U ee»te per
mile te nscessaij Iraval in foiot and
inf.
JtlMOlAlf.
All Jndgaa an alaetad by tha peo^a^ The
jndgaa of tlia Supreme Court ave chosen at large,
and ftir a term of fifteen years. The one having
theabortest term tossrve is Chief^anstiQe. ISiepra*
iident Judges of the esTeral Oourte of Oominoa
Pleas and other courts of record, and all other
judges rsquired to be learned in the law, an
aladtad by the electon of the diatiiete ofur which
tiiay an to preside, end fsra term of tan yaara.
The sasoclate Justices of the Oommon Fleaa hold
their olBeee fcr fiTe years. AU Judges hold oflica
iir their tsrm during good behaTior* For rsa*-
aonabia causa, though not salSaiont gnuads for
liBpiafhment, tba QoionMr may naive
vpott the addr8« of two4hirds of each bruaeh of
the Legislatureb Any taoancy among the Judgaa
arising from naj cause is AOed by appoiutmant bj
the Qovemoiv the Incumbent hoUttng oflke nata
the first Monday In Beeambor aueoeedlng th»
next subsequent general election. During their
continuance in ofllce the Judges cf the SupreoM
Court must reside within the Comm<inwealth, nnd
the other Judges In the distrkt or cowity fat
which they wen elected.
The District Courte an InTestad with the dril
Jarisdlction of the Common Flees In thsir cespact-
ifft distrlcto in all
amoont.
»8t.]
WOfSSfLYAmUL
429
mtADUIrielOmrU.
«iid(Mk«.
Buvum OooBif •
e. W. Woodward
Jamot ThouuMon.
John M. BmS.:.'...
lUfllOT OOOM WOtL Vn CiTT Am
OOUMTT or PmLAMLFHIA.
Goorge 8haryirood... ..................
J. J. GUik Ban........................
IkHUoff Odom rai vn Oomiyi
01
Kono MwnpWi...... .»•.«..» .«»>.>•«•
Bonry W. WIUmbm •.•..•«•». m...*m
Alleghany eo.
Lvkonio 00...
PlinaHoljhti.
••••••«•••••«••
O 9 ••••*•«••••« •
Chlcl^iiitko.......MM.
«
M
a
..*•.. ... ... ...
m
m
u
H
uer.
UTS.
vitn.
MTl.
Balary.
ttjOOO
SABO
MOO
$100
Si^0O
«iiwo
^800
^(BOO
S^fiOO
JVMAbsil tANl^ft ii^Cburti t^ Qwimofi JPbot, micl .^Modtrfi Xoiv JWj^ct.
OoontlM oonipoiliig District.
M
•..•Ma. ........»•«*. .•*yf..«
Laooutor
M
Northampton and Lehigh
floga, Matter, lleSeaa,and Bk...
Jkuognany ..cMt ...b4. .. .M ••■.. Mi «.. .'•••*
...... ................. .•«. ......
Wsb OmirtMd, and Wamn........
• ■ «
•■••••#•9
Bndu and Moatgomery ..............
Horthnmheriwid, lortoailag^ and
Moolonr .*...... • •....•...
Cbmberland, Perry, and Jnnlata..
Veetmoroland, Indiana, and Arm-
strong sM*..*. ........ ................M.
Mitema.....* »»■■»>■■■• ■«■■■— lim.*
DsoBhln and Itotsuion ..•...^....•m.
Aaulbid and Susquehanna
Washington, Vkyeite, and Oreene
Obester and IMairare
Vkanklln, Bediard, aometset, and
V«lton....M....M 4
Beaver, Bntler.and lAwroaoe......
Tenango, Clamv • JeOBrsoat To*
isat^ and iiener*..... •..••••.••......
York and Adams
Mifflin, Union, and Bnyder...
Bonny Hull •.4.«.^v.««.«.........»«M. ......
Monroo, Plk% Wayne^aad Carton
Berks • • m...*
Bwitliigdoat ttaify sAd OamMa..
Oentra. Ctearleld, and Clinton.....
Oolnmbia, inlllTan, and Wyoming
Name.
Oswald Ihomi
jaaaes & tediow ......
Joseph AUison.......Mf
Henry 0. Long
Henry B. Maxwell.....
Bobtrt O. White...
John P. Btevrett......
Thomas Mellon.^*.*,..
BsTid Ritchie
Bamael P. Johnson ...
David Derrlckson
Henry Chapman. .....^
Alex. Jordon....«*»..Ma
James H. Qrahaip .-«
Joseph Bomngton ...••
John N« Oonyn^liaaB..
John J. Pearson .w..ra.
tJIysses Merenr
James Lindsey..........
WQllam Bntler ........
janMS niu.....M......M.
DantsI Agn0W..M.*.MM
James OampheQ ....««
Robert J. Fiiher ......
Bamoel 8. Woods ...m.
Bdwte Owen Parry ...
Oeotge RaBanrett......
Warren J. Woodward
Geoiie TiayU)r.M....
Samnel Ltam
jnrsa. 1 .... .....a......
Seobnd
** (Assoeiate)
DIstriet.
XIIMl**. M«l .. M« ..4 •*.
** (AssociaU)
Hxtti
(Assoeiate)
Bighth.«.«..M..M...
jllnOll .«..«». M. .M .M
Tenth. •«.. ... CM ... ...
Blerenth..!— ..««■■
j^reUtn .•..M»«...«k
Thirteenth ....m...
Toarteenth.»i ......
mtsanth ...........
axteenth...
!••• e»*e««
Big^teenth.......
Nfai«teeAth.
Twentieth.
Twen^r4rstM.M ...
Twsnty-ssoond ...
Tw snly'4htid»..M»
Twenty'flrartlL.M.
Twen'^4fth ....M*
Twen^-sixth... ...
Term
ends.
Dso. isn
• 2^87
" yXBX
" iwi
- \¥A
« IMi
* un
•* iSTS
u YiSA
^ 186S
" 1870
• 1M6
• isri
M It
M M
«
M
«
«
M
w
M
«
«
M
M
M
M
M
IMft
Salary.
1808
tB;600
tflon
jooo.
1,000
t^ooo
ftiStt
SjQOOi
8,000
2,000
S,000
1,000
t,000
9^000
2,000
i,ooo
agooo
uoo
S;jOOO
SjOOO
S,000
S,000
&000
&000
3,000
S,000
3,000
8,000
SjOQO
Soo
S;jOOO
430
THB MATIOMAI^ AJUMAMAG.
{1869
JEcvffiiic cmmI JSiipMawHi^
Tli« bftlABM renuitBing In tha State Tnumj, Vof, SO, UflO, wm>—
▲T»IUble ftwds, |881,i» OSs Dft»r«elated do^ wumiUbto, Hijon : toMl.
JiUMiTtd from *U warc«i to Nor. 30, 1801 .....
...»..«.......».<.....».•..»...»».».»..«».»...»..
.. 6,743^25 OS
Total amoiuit of roroniM.
$7^406,000 10
SipMidotf Ibr all'lNirpbMt 4«fiBg the 7«ir wfllng Nor. 80, 1881... |8JI7a;Sft2 88
Balanoo In the Stiito Ttmnry, Not. 80, 1881..... 1,661,806 7S
DopndAtod foadi in TrtMorj nnATallAble .....•......^..........•..•.m 41,082 00
|7,466y0OQlO
$74242 80
Auction Ootnniiiiloni and Dntitt ...... 86,803 00
Tkx. on Bank Diridanda 01,444 88
Sue on Oorpontion Btocka 828,711 00
Tu OB Rod and Peraona) Sttato 1,280,203 20
Ucaniw, Tftrorn and SetaileriP 881,026 13
Sample, Peddlers', and IkokWi 7,000 84
Theatre, Circus, and Menagerie 1,800 01
Distillery, Brewery, Beer, to^ 26,666 08
Patent Mediefne 1,364 06
106 10
6,406 86
23,185 82
68,130 07
6,836 01
■•«•••*••••
6,048 88
7,063 70
Pamphlet
Militia and Millers* Tsses
Foreign Insurance Agendes ....
Tax on Writs^ WUIs, Deeds, kc.
Tto on certain OfBees .............
OblUteFsl-Inheritonee Tkx 186,340 86
Ohnal Tolls 881 00
TaxM on Brokers, PriTate Bankers,
and Snroiment of Laws........*
ftamiums on Charterrf...^ <........
Military Loans, per acts of April
12 and May 16, 1801 8,087,160 00
Tsk on Loans 181,601 07
latarast on Loans.«o... ,.,... 180,616 10
Annuity tar Right of Way .. 10,000 00
Tfex on Tbnnag^ Ao. 106,052 01
Itebeata.. 800 66
Vree-BanUttg System 1,708 44
Penna. Railroad Bond, redeemed 100,000 00
Aecmed Intereat 0^880 00
17.0. €k>Temment, on acoount 006^000 00
Society of the Cincinnati, Ibr defbnee
of ITnion. 600 00
Ouh reftinded 41,480 01
Pass of the Public OfBeas......... 3,200 73
Misoellaneoos ^000 00
Balance In State TVeasury from 1800,
arallable and nnavallabla. 7!B,406 08
Votal. 47,406,000 10
Xxpenaes of OoremmenL. 0440/128 87
Militia Expenses, ordinary 602 22
Volunteers in late War with Mexico.. 18 00
Military Xxpenses Car Dafmoe of State
and Union 2,064^40 88
State ArsenalfHifladelphla, repafrs,Ae. ^800 00
Panalons and Oratnltiea...... 6,C12 04
Charitable InstituUoDS. 123,400 04
Penna. State Agricultural Society.... 2,000 00
Famera' High School of Penna........ 1^70 04
Btate Normal Sdhools at MiUenrilla
and Bdenboro 10,263 44
Common Schooit ....;. 810,020 18
Oormissioners of Sinking-fund Ibr
redemptton of State Stocks, eta 107,070 70
MOitary Loan, act of April 12, re-
deemed 876,000 00
Intwest on Loans, and Intariat Certi.
flcates, redeemed 1,017,006 0^
Qteffanteed Interest 7,776 00
Damages on PubUo Works, Ac 8,167 98
SpeciU* Commisslonan 4,181 66
State Library 2,587 40
Pvhlfc Buildings and Grounds. 10,620 27
Honaea of R«fnga...w................. 81J5Q0 00
Penitentiaries 88^ It
aee««««a
•»•••»•■••
Escheats
Pree-BahUng System..
Abatement of State Tax.
Hefvantila Appraisers.
Oounsel Paea and Camnisstoas.
Colonial Records and Penosyhanla
ArchlTes
Amendmente to the Constitution, per
reaolntion of April 21, 1850
Miscellaoeoas ...» ;
Balance (n Treasucy, Nor. 80, 1801 .... 1,561,006 7ft
Add X)apredated Pandi In T^eacory.. 41,082 00
Votal .$7^406,000 10
238 10
2,027 13
81,330 61
. 88031
20481
000 00
100 00
11/»2 0B
1863.]
PENNSYLVANIA.
481
TiM Moilpti flPOBall •onnMtetlMywa'fiMliAg
KoTcmbtfr 80, 1802, were $0,763^853 »» of wbich
$4,047,822 89 wm from ordiiuiry aonrcec, and Um
remainder from loons, United StAtee OoTemment,
Ac. THe esptodituree for the «me yes^ were
$4,690,500 26, of irUcb $1,023,345 77 w«e for ordi-
nerj purpoeee, except Intereet. The tMdaoce in
the tMesury, December 1, U«S» Wb $2^72,844 10.
SMe IkbL—Tho old State debt on December 1,
1861„ wee $^,808,516 08, aod there wae tdded
during the jear 1861, loaos for military purpoeee,
to the amoimt of $^712,160^ of whidi $100,000 was
a ten^imrary loan, and t>,ftl2>160 reimboreable lin
1871, making the total debt of the State, December,
1881, $40,580,006 06. Of the old debt, $20,101 .168 83
la OTer-due, $1,91^98 05 wae reimburaable in
1862; $181,200 in 1863; $2,926,996 03 in 1864;
$1,502,435 76 in 1865 ; $2,9D2;n8 78 in 18^;
$l,n8,6a8 55 In 1870; $4,900,000 in 1877; $128,000
In 1878; fi0O,00O In 1879; $860,000 in 1682;
$866,106 10 were bank-diarter loane, $98,771 relt«f
Botee In drculation, and $90,619 80 hiieretBt certlfl-
catea outetanding and unclaimed, and amoont due
domettlc'credltora. The Taloatlon of the State^
acoerding to the Ualled Btatea eetMOi of I860, wae
$Mie,60MlS> Tb« State TaluatUm for 1861—
which exempta large amoonte of pro^wrty aa being
otherwise taxed— was $669,040,867, of which Phtlo-
dalphia held $107,896,725. Tbs number of taxa-
blee wae 642«4e2, and the amount of the direct tax
on real and pontfnal estate assessed $1,479,377 81,
or about 60 oentu P«r .inhabitant.. . :
The State holds canal, navJgatioo, and tumpOEi
atocks to the amount- of $1,764,321 02, and rail-
road boodB, the proceeds of the Mde of her public
works, to the amount of $10^881,000^ of wbich
$7,100,000 are tha boada of the PennsyWaiiia Rail-
road Company, $3,600,000 of the Sunbuiy * JSrIe
Railroad Company, and $281,000 of the Wyoming
Canal Company. Theso bonds are aecured by
mortgages of the railroads.
On ' the SOth of NoTem1i«r, 1802, the lotal
•tnount of publlerdftbt was $40,448,218 82, toward
the liquidation of which It held bonds of railroads
and canals, the payment of whi<^ at maturity
eouM be depended upon, to the amount of
$10,781,000.
BahiBw— The number of banks In the State, December 1, 1861, was 89. Of theee, 19 were in the city
ai Philadelphia and 70 in the remainder of the State. One was added to the number in Philadelphia
In January, 1862. ' Their Condition at that date was af follows :—
Seuwreit,
Oold and sflver $11,447,437 39
Current notes, checks, and bills of
other banks 3,536,746 84
Concurrent notes, checks,' and bills
of other banks 232,732 28
Other obligations of other banks 210,606 42
Bills and note« (iiscounted not under
protest ^ :... 43,146,459 87
■BiUs and notes discounted under
protest. '. 2,029,638 27
Mortgages held and owned by tl
banks 412,125 00
Judgmonts held and owned by the
hanks ..: 893,204 12
Real estate held and owned by the
banks .^ .; 1,840,618 79
Due ftom solrent banks 4|,648,856 40
Due from InsoWent banks 234,080 90
Public and coiparate stocka and
loans 6,630,866 99
Bonds held by the bank 612y361 69
Treasury notes 4,660,130 98
daims against indlTlduala or corpo-
rations, disputed, or In contro-
Ter^r 6^,400 95
AH other debti and clahna, either
due or to become due $06,009 OS
Expenses 106,940 1$
Talue of any other property of the
banks ^.... 674,201 84
Aggregate ^79,768,028 7$
Lidbititiet.
Oipltal stock actually paid In J26,843,216 ST
Notes in circulation 10,384,848 71
Deposits 26,440,481 01
Certificates of deposit OOSJeOS 00
Dne to the Commonwealth 814,606 46
Due to corporations... 846^223 94
Due t6 banks 8,842,681 17
Due io indlridnala 397,086 26
Claims against banks in controrersy 461 00
Surplus, contingent, or sinking>fhad 4,176,446 71
Indebtednen or Uabilltlei not In
specUlcatlani 1,848^ 89
Aggregate..........................479,a01,780 34
In Deoambsr, 1802; the circulation of these banks was. In ronnd nmnbera, $22,600,000, and the
amount of spede held by them, $11,500,000. The free-banking principle, with droulation secured by
a d^KMlt with the State Auditor, has nerer been adopted to any oonsidenLble extent In Penn4yl>
432
THB NATIOHAL ALMANAC.
[1M8L
portftat ttmii of tlMfr
oondlllaii or tto bMki of tk» ctty «r
■adUiMllttetalllM
MtoCIv* to tte MCMt fen^
LoMw and dliooaBtf
••••••••^••••^ •••#*• •••«•••••
Jtas flnoB oCiiOT h>nka *.——«•■
CIrciiladon..... ............
IhM othar bimln
Oapoaitt
•••••..••«.
Oetl«,18a.
U,Bll,4tf
S,2S0,86i
Dm. 1,180.
fM^TT4tySI
l,niV82B
U,rSU85
Hm.i^'Un.
4.fiO«,llS
e,MS,T8i
an in thaBtsta tvilTt
«r tkaaa iMtttatfou^ dglit of which nportad la
fhU to Iha Blata Awlitor in Dacamhar, 1881.
Xbair ooodUion waa aa ftUowa. Bemtmrcu* 8p»
^ in Tnnltii ^7481 74; currant notaa, chacki^
and hilia af oChar banka, $120^2 78; oneomnt
mooay, 8280; othar ohitgattona of other banka,
91,888 SB; loaaa and diaoonata, $1,117,896 98;
noCaa ondar protaat* 88<M82 W; mortgagaa held
by baaka, 85,000; JadgBMOlc bald and ownad bjr
tha baaka, ^419 98; raal aatata ownad bj tha
Uaka, $17,864; dna from aolrantbaaka, $61,003 80;
iBToatad ia atocka, $40,714; bonda held by tha
banka, $16,680; all othar dabta dna tha banka,
$8188; azpanaaa,$68446| Talna of aajr othar pro*
yavty of tha baaka, $^065 01. Xiotal raaonroaa of
0aTaBbaidEa,$1.46a,847M. Addraaooreaaorilacfaa-
nioa Bank, Harrlabwi, $427,798 88, not giraa In
detail, and we hara total raaooroea, $1,801,746 84.
XMi6iliMet^-d&|>ital atock paid in, 8282,414; da-
foalta,$M88,9Ma2; eartlflcataaordapoalt, $U7,-
406 86; dna to tha Oommon wealth, $18,127 81 ; doe
to othar banki, $187,19884; dna to indlTidnala,
$14^86688; aorplna or oontingant ftind, $180,684 68;
othar indahtadneaa, 28,846 80. TMal lUbtUUea,
$1,801,746 84. Nona of thaaa baaka giva in their
ratnma the munbar of thair dapoaltora; bnt two
otbara, tha Philadelphia 8aTlng-Fnnd Bodety, and
the Weatarn Saving-Fond Societjr of Philadelphia,
fotum tha nnmhar of thair depoaitor%— tha iMiner
hariag 12^681, and the latter 9848. The aaooat
of tha dapodta ia tha fimnar waa $2,261,646 46^
and ita aontiaiaBt tend $488^1 86^ nakiag ifea
entJra aaaal^ ia bonda and BMirtgAgc^ real aalat^
fvovMl«aat% and caih, $^684^ 82$ tha latter
iMid, Jan. 1, 188S; in iaraafaata aa4
888 8i^ of which $14,908 48 waa anrplaa ai
gaat Aiad. A email aaTing^-baafe-^ha
burglNma BaTinga-Inatitution**— oonunenced bn-
ainem in I860, and had dcpoaiti to tha anoant of
$80,808 68, and a aorplna, after paying a diTidcnd
of 4 per cent Ibr dx montha, of $170 97.
penny SaTing^Pond of PhiladelpUa
doing bnainem.
JiuiirafMe CbaftjMmiSn^— Thirty<alx Ibreign
paniea doing bodnem in tha State, either in Hfa or
Are inanrance^ reported to tha Leglalatnre to Jaao>
ary, 1868; hot, aa tbay ware generally tlw aawe
eompaaiea doing bnainemin New Tork, fliflhr atat^
menta, giren in detail aadar that States need not
be repeated here.
RAiuoAnB.>-PeBa«ylTaiila la ooe of the leadiag
Btatee of the Union in the extent, Tainan and
amoont of boalnem of her railraada. Ona of the
taar great tmnk linea (the Pennaylvanla Central)
eonneding the Beat with the Weat nearly Maacta
the State; while the vaat depealta of coal ia tha
State eeek a aiarfcet in no amall qnaatittee bj
meana of her rallroada. Xhe whole length of her
railfoad linee, indodlng the dty rallroada, ia SS28
mUea, and tha coat of oonatruotloa ia atated at
$168,018,688 68. The 8>Uowhig table, prepacad
with great care and labor, glTea, 11 la bello^ %
mora complela aoounary of tha condition ctf lur
railroad Uaea ahont tha begiaaliitg of 1802 fhaA
haa haratoflaca bean preamtod.
1868.]
nxivmvAMJu
488
»«»«»»»»>—» »»«■«»
Qovtlandy FnUaeirlUia and
*»»»»»»•»«»—»»—»»»»«»««
Oftte^
JMftwara, I^ckAWMiD* uid
Weitorn
Debwmrv tad Hnten Okwd and
«■•*<«•»««
Srtoud NortiMMt..* .......
Blvim and WllUamiport
Hanover Branch ....^..^^
*B«aftbfleld «
Harrubarc PwtnnonUi, Mount
Hnntlo0dott and Broad Top
JHOQLDUUQ ••»««a ••••■*• ••••■••••••••••••o
Lickawanna and Blootna1rar(
Lykana Tall^ Ballraad and Goal
Littleatown....M*>.««.....— •■..*«•.«»•«
wan^pk Vflunr *«••••••.••••••«»••••••••••
■JUtua atimyliciu «••••«.«••••••«••««•••«
JLahicli Obat and NaTl^aUon, or
. iMlgh and Soaooaliaana
Mount Owboa and foH Outo*.-
Mm er«0kaad Mlna HUl :..
JOaaHiU atod BohoylkUl Havan ..
'jKoon* usmon •«••••••••••••••••••«••••«•
Jfoffth tefaaiion
Harik Penilqrlvaola.^
Pftt^barg; Vort Wayna and
VMAnrg aad OooBaUfvllla^.^....
PWIadalphia aad Baltimora Oao-
caaJi »«««»«»«■ i«iMn»«—»i«.«— »«»»».»«»»>»
Kdladdphia aad lUadlng .
yhfladhlpWa aul l^ntcm ^
Philadelphia, Germantown aad
Norriatoura
Phflailalphla (Bnaharjr) aad Sria..
FhiladelpUa, 'WUmiagtoii and
BnMinora ..•«••....»■•...>«•«•■•.•.•«•
PIttebarg and Stonbanviiia.^.!.!...!
PanniTlvaaia Goal and BaDniad
• ••••*••••••••••• »••#•#••••
BehvylUl Tall^
BchayUdU ead 8aa|ii(
ghamnWa Tallaj aad PottavUla.w
•••••••
45
sa
66
4.1S
a^
113
80
86180
18A
78
12L90
70
U
46M
80
10
40
90
180
4
7J
00.78
ur
40
147
38.S
17
131
411J
08
80
47
88
••••••»aae«
80
9ML
JUBiFMlW.
8/MOJO
4
18
IS
Oabi.
S
12
U
•••••••••
U 1 ff
4
«
1
10
8
8
0
t
s
1
104
8
1
Itf
Z
18
U
7
4
8
ft
8
U
8
8
•••••■•••
n
4
8
0
80
8
X
70
84
80
167
100
»•••••••■
7
0
4
U
07
1/108
410
80
800
•••••••V
MiO
74
ISO
18
U
188
eoeaepeae
aaaaaaa— a
»aae— a— •aa
— eieeeae»e
8ya80
00
l^Mi.
80
1
8^078
170
8^1818
1,900
«*a •••••••• •
90
446
197
It
■aaaaaeaa— eaaaaaaa eaaa
70
8^980^687 86
V908,018 7«
8^408|600 00
190^660 00
1,871,000 00
0^178^418 49
1,006,086 97
056,129 81
700,000 00
4t|060bSU88
994i604 06
M67,780 84
1,88^666 00
1,866470 88
410,078 19
n,90147
8»738,001 91
&9BOjOOO 00
IjBWOjOOfl 00
Bot atatad.
Notitatod,
f^«^9M. 24
908,260 60
806»7Qe98
16,880,740 09
1,904/)08 77
974^000 00
9B4iM^880.48
^ly^g 94
1,867,688 84
10,700^)00 00
90,879,617 89
7,766488 00
1,047>A8 00
SM»0,000 00
460,000 00
678,616 00
1:968,700 00
1<9I1,487 00
• 706,017 00
1 j41flL08fl Dft
$166^7M78 98
eaaeaa aa>—aa*»aeaay
■•iaa— ♦ae»^a»p«aaaa
f64MB8 00
•••««aaav«**e« *•••*••
BIM^fTi 16
%••«•■«%«»• va #•••«%•»
a«b«a«%a« ••»•••••««■•
a**«*«*4 a •««•#«•• • •••
ea««»ae»»a«««aoaaa«0v
•••••^aa eaeea a ■#»••»#
a • • a aa *« **«■ ^»* • • •«■•
aaa— aaaa»aaaa*w*eepa
a«a«*aa»aaa««*a«*e«*a
••«*aa •••••• ••«••••«•
••••aaaaa a«a ••• ••• eaa
liiOBflOft 00
aaaaeaea aa*aaa» ••• tfa*
•a e— •a— —• eea^a*
•••«•»« •■••aaaaa**«aa
•aaaa aa*«**« •••• «a e^a
■a«aea«aa
aaaaaa aa*««a •■««• a • • •
*»*a«*a • •••»*•• •••e«*
#•••••• •»•♦»••• a«a««a
499,69481
«*aaa»«« « « aa aaaaaa*»%
a*aaaa •••••• •%aa««vao
aaaaaa •••••• ••••••• ••
0,9U»07108
149^00
••*a«a« mm aa«a*a»« ^eaa
••aaa**«a aaa B*eaa«aa«
••a ■ ■ ■ — aa#« ■*aa«»a»#
«e«a«aaaee*aa«w«*e»««
a»a— aa»ea»a •••••••a*
98
434
THB NATIONAL AUftANAC.
[IMI.
▼•Uey
MdOW r
Cl«T«Und. PainearilU and
CttmbarUDd Tallcy ..
CbMtont Hill..
ChMtor Valley
IMawmre, LMluwanoa
and
Delaware and Hwbon Canal
and Bailraad
XMt PenniylTania.
Srie and Kortheaat
Bmlrm and WUliaauporft..^.'
HanoTor Branch
lUninfleld^.^ «...«...m.
BamabarK, Portamonth, Mt.
Joy aadXaneaitar......
Hantlngdoo and Broad Top
Sloantain. ......<....i^«.4.
lAckavanua and Bloomatmnt
IdfJcana Valley ILR. and Goal
Uitlaatown
Lehigh VaUey *.
UtUe SchoyUdll ^....
Lahlrii Coal and Narimtion,
orLtldtta and Smaqimuaum
Mt. Carbon and Port Carbon
MiU Creak and Mlna HU. —
Mine Hill k Sehuylkm HaTW
Mount Carbon
North Lebanon
North PennaylvaDla ........^
PitUbnrg, Port W«yne and
PittabnrK and OonnelMlIe...
Philadelphia and Baltimore
. Central ...M
Philadel|ihia and BnatMng ...„
PiiUadelphia and Trenton.....
Philadelphia, Oermantoirn
and NoKTittown
Philadelphia (Sunb'y) k Erie.
PennMlvania.
Philadelphia, Wilmioffton and
Baltimore .T.
PitUbnrg and Stenbenrille...
P»n wylrania Coal A BailrtMd
Qnataka
ABhuylkfll VaUfj..
Bchuylkill and SaaqaehaoAa
Ihamnirin Valley A PotttfOa
Tioga .•.M.M..M...
TTntCliirtw iDd rwinihlplile
|1,S1«^UOOO
SJ00(lOOO 00
M6,000 00
S,8M^000 00
190,050 00
971,000 00
6,SM^M2f0
7,fi00yi»ooo
400,700 00
600,000 00
1,600,000 00
117,600 72
l,a0»,6«fr U
6<M10 9r
TUgooooo
400,000 00
48,336 00
2,S6a,260 00
2;2&6klOO00i
9^0,060 00
382^860 00
338.876 00
MiMOOOO
300,000 00
140,660 00
8,147,180 00
.1378,465 00
1,600 00
IjtMltJWW 00
370,600 00
68^600 00
Operated by
737,600 00
4k018|6Q0 00
1,600,000 00
606.400 00
400,000 00
1,000,000 00
86,000 00
OOOJOOO 00
1483,660 00 700,000 00
302.024 00
Nona.
u
w
00
i,Tie;4sooo
U,648J090 61
090,300 00
1,948,600 00
4,630,176 00
lajamjLOft oo
6^800,000 00
1,231,277 00
8,900,000 00
Not stated.
670,060 00
1^968,700 00
OOe/MOOO
801,800 00
M84«0f
1,142,308 60
M00,000 00
None.
86,000 00
1,406,000 00
900,000 00
84i8jmoo
Nona.
«
w
w
160,000 00
3,800,000 00
1^384^006 00
1,600,000 00
260,000 00
13,411,000 00
260^000 00
874,800 00
4,044,000 00
16,0874100 00
2^476,600 00
380,000 00
288^600 00
260,000 00
Nona.
97,000 00
838,117 60
806,600 00
1,010,61811
80l86O 00
Phila.,Gerni
600 00
744,670 00
None.
37,611 82
Oper. by Bn
66,286 00
700 00
100,000 00
172,089 00
860,000 00
None.
800 00
62,268 00
77,467 00
862,608 00
NOMw
1,800^813 7f
f
181V08T
976 48
^619 84
32,830 00
1,847,837 82
$6,313 00
60,000 00
l,68a,n4 66
None.
I,n6432 80
1,822,016 30
140,908 00
Forma part
620,948 IS
Nona.
66.736 17
11,66018
•••••«••••*•*•**»«•«•
11,780,946 60
ibio A Btata U
^814,813 00
3,400JM6 00
1 Qf«jjHH* 00
1,822,612 00
3j6a6JOO00
444^410 00
8»n0,fl08O0
8,411,690 00
9,406»600 00
Oper.byPfedlaA
u
8,348000 00
208A1194
Bed 1 oper.
6,206^1^0
Owned
18,000,681 61
3^l3ey886 88
Oper.byOMnd.
1,618,800 00
LeaaadtoPi
84,284,666 06
8,742i)00 00
Plt(e'g,Oalvm'i
Oper.byCataw
Laaa.toPhllA
1466^00
1,|V,668 00
14»>M09
nalLB.
109,318
133,047
17A;98S
•••••■•••
11,408
AAnabay;
94aj900
M.liJi.
4^413,098
*Chk
4M,1
,780
.....a.....
68,048
ISM.]
FBirnSTIiVAllIA.
4n5
ILaxuoaim or PnncmTAaUw-^^tencladad.
Baaver ]|Mdow.«....
QerelAii^, Fainctrille Mid A«hU-
GomberUad TaAqr .^.
»••••»•••••«•••«•«•••
••«••••••••••••••
CaiMter Tallej
D«lawar«^ LMautwaaii%
•«•«•«••
€liertant Hill
ey
LMdutwaaiim and
Westexii..
Delaware and Hndaon Canal and
Railroad.
Saat PonnBylTanla. ^„
Erie and Mortbaaat « „..
Smira a»d WUttaBtport.
UanoTor branch ^
xftvvDpnoi^vw* •■•■•••••••««• ••■•«•«•••»••#••
Uanubiug, PorUmoath, Mt. Joy
and IjaAcaatap.#»««*«M........«Ma««>«
HnntiDgdon and Brood Top
Moontaln
lAOkawaana and Blooaiabiirg .....
I^kona Vallaj Bailroad and Goal
jMaHiiwi m IWI I « •^•••%*« • ••• ••••••••••••• ■•• •••
Little SctiaylUlL.
Lahich Goal and Karfgation,
Lentgh and Snaqnebonna
Moult OarboD and Port Oarbon...
1011€reek and Mine HIU
Utoa IIIU and SdioylUll BaToa ..
Mount Carbon
North Lebanon... .»
north PeaniylTania...
Pittalmrgr Fort Wayne and Chi-
cago....*
PiUfbargiUMl OouaeHariUa.
Philadelphia and Baltlmora Cen-
tral
PhOaddphia and Reading
PhUadalphU and Trenton
IHiUadelphia^ Oennantoim and
ZVorriittMni «...
Philadelphia (Snnbnij) and Brto.
Feoiwylvanla...
Philadelphia, Wilmington and
Baltimorei. ...*. ^
PittAbnrg and BUnbenvUle
PeoosylTania Coal and RaUroad
Qoakake ..•• «
achujUill YaUoy «..
SchnylkiU and SfwqoehanDa........
Shainoldn Valley and PottsfillaM.
ttc^
Wait GhMlar and Phlladeljphia.«.
e«#v*« **»•••■•§
18,046
9TO,«y7
142,665
48,086
176,288
76,467
18,793
887.864
W,I74}
0,801
. 0,818
21,902
04,079
1«800
8,007
181,806
Oper. by
Not aUtad
«<
M
808,320
641,261
60,968
868,661
81&787
1,068,600
190^288
067»US
10^79
243^886
$106l924 00
845,606 00
1420,369 94
240,n8O0
219,648 00
U,083 78
10,123 84
2460,946 68
13,863 88
131,681 98
186,684 86
807,406 00
88,722 18
26/426 9fr
488^ 00
17ajM168
217,900 92
68496 68
8,994 86
870,918 08
PhiLAReadtac
628^00
$66,020 00
104,680 22
80^087 49
160,631 13
22,400 21
6,768 76
1,339,680 24
66,016 80
619,042 96
12,887 07
19,268 42
864^286 48
8)031,787 61
70,228 00
1,687 00
2;905,888 78
285,284 06
219,966 30
341,682 00
7y300k000 96
1,516»986 00
114,979 23
101,400 48
126,602 70
80,140 00
8,004 10
4,263 00
168,884 00
62,807 00
114,774 20
44,100 41
2,872 17
884,070 00
46.0
2iA
0&8
74
118
16
208
78
826,088 00
886,671
0,687
60
202,128 83
1,280,721
21,217
06
60
1,412,006
86,564
110,887
140,082
8,640,938
46
03
43
00
10
675,484 00
64,568
64,270
60,624
76
18
00
66 Jl
46.8
80
16
7.2
48
28
20
I
I
8
•*•••••• •
fH
••warvme
66.7
487^
200
416J7
240
200.6
50
HJH
80
20.6
214
S«
096,761
808,609
104,456
106,646
5,888
1,886,982
827,860
108,618
220,726
181,44.
29,776
10,607
268,842
691,588
100,498
8.684
1,176,746
7Pref.
8
«H
7
1,626,000
"lioioSf
187,286
686,870
66^688
2,848,008
80,410
108,260
V02/)64
736,601
274,486
124,338
61^00
THB VATIOHAL ALHAITAC.
K«il|ll||ll|llliPI
UX ItiSB
ll'll
iiiiiiiiniii
scss ■■
m
illPilliP
Sill
;S8 ;S83 ISA ;S8
l^llllillllH
8SS383SSSSS3S§S38S8888«
llilllllllll-lllllllll
93 ;9 !^ iSi '. '.SSI las'
^:i4mmmmi%nmm
m
S
ill
1 11 in
l|isi|i|ililliilflilili
fumSTLTAniA.
llfi-
^^^ll
llflf
w
llflf:
mi'-'
i I r-*
^f
liliiilliiisiliiill
tst! I stssseseeetsss
:ii»i esu; ¥i i d.sitsss
css^ : sctii m I c:e:e:tisiss
igpM.
e§§^i laSlSi ^ BsSSg^l rou|*.«d*ni.
II
lis
lis
ID
HI
438
THB ITAnOKAP ALHAKAC.
[1868.
BDUCATiovw^PwinfylTaiila b«i ton eoll^gw, pro-
perly ao CAlled; two tbeologlcai MinlQariei,witzi a
collegiate dei>artineot (the Sfisaioiiarjr Institute at
Bellnagroire, JUitheranX and St. Ylncent'i College,
lAtrobe (Roman Catholic); the Pol/technic Col-
lege, at Philadelphia, and the Fannerit' High School,
in Centre co., intended tq ftirnlah cpeclal ednca-
tion, the one in chemiatrjr, cItU and mechanical
engineering, mining, metallurgy, architecture, Ac,
and the other in agriculture ; the Olrard College
Ibr orphans, a nobly-endowed collegiate school;
the PbilHdelphia High School, the culmination of
the excellent school system of that city, and afford-
ing to its pupils a full collegiate course ; and four
fSsmale colleges, Tiz.: Pennsylvania Female Col-
lege, at Harrisburg, Pittsburg Female College, at
Pittsburg, Irviug Female College, at Mechanics-
burg, and Susquehanna Female College, at Soltns-
groTe. There are also in the State fifteen theo-
logical seminaries, of which three are Roman Ca-
tholic, two Lutheran, and one each Methodist, Ger-
man Reformed, Reformed Presbyterian, Presbyte-
rian O.S., United Presbyterian, Associate Church,
Associate Reftmned, Unitarian, Baptist, and Epis-
copal. There are fire medical schools and one law
school in the State. The statistics of moat of these
Institutions will be fbund in the tables of Colleges,
Theological Seminaries, Ac, (jpoft, pp. 644-666).
^ere are also academies or seminaries for impart-
ing the rudiments <^ a higher education in most of
the counties of the State, and In some of them a
large number. The Legiidatnre has made grants
of land or money, or both, to these academies and
to the colleges, to an amount exceeding $500,000.
The Farmeri Bigh <SfcAoo2, located in Centre oo,
has a farm of 400 acres and a liberal endowment
(oTer $200,000 including the fhrm and buildings}.
The number ox students Is about 100. The accom-
modations are sufRcIent for 300. The fiurm is cnl-
tlTated wholly by the students, and careAil and
thorough experiments are conducted in relation to
soils, fertilizers, crops, Ac A chemical labora-
tory, upon the plan of the great German laborato-
ries, for sdentlflc inrestigation and instruction,
affords a rare opportunity fbr the study of Agri-
cultural Chemistry.
Cbmmon jSfcAoott.-^Tlie common-school system
was not adopted In the State till 1834, but has ra-
pidly increased in efficiency from that time to the
present. The Superintendent of Conunon Schools
is the chief executiTe officer of the school system.
Ttiere are county superintendents In 66 of the 66
counties of the State, and the countieb are subdl-
Tided into districts, which are In charge of district
superintendents or secretaries. Phlkidelphia Is
excepted fbom this arrangement, haying a public-
school system of her own.
The following are the statistics of the schools of
the Stote,except those of the first district (Fhiladel-
plila), for the ye«r ending June 3, 1861. Whole num-
ber of school dl8tHcts,1707; tdicile number of schools,
11,910; whole aiimbsr of wfaJto persons between
6 and S> In the 8tUe fax I860, l,M0,69t; wh<Ae
number of pupils tn all the schools, 686,766; vt^"
rage attendance of pupils, 3S4,T5S; aTsrage Icogth
of school tenn, 6 months, 7^ days; average cost
of each pupil during school year, $3 17 ; w1iol«
number of teachers, 14,297, of whom were males,
8649, females, 6748; average salaries of male
teachers per mmifli, including board, t2668; of
ftmale teachers, $19 71; total cost of tnHkm,
$1,436^068; total cost of ftael and contingencies,
$223^407 93; total cost of purchasing; buading,
renting, and repairing scbool-housss fat the year,
$496,134 67; total expenditure for tuition, fuel,
and school-houses, $2,156,686 60j total Btete ap-
propriation for all common^chool purposes, $233,-^
697 23; average number of mills on the dollar of
the ** school tax," 5.40 ; of the <* building tax,** S.2S.
Total cost of school system, inciudluK whole
amount of tax levied and appropriation, $2^89,-
883 60. Including the similar items In Phdndel-
phia fbr the year, so flu- as possible, flie whole
number of common scboola of the State "waa
12,246; whole number of teachers, 16^494; whole
number of pupils, 660,295 ; average attendance of
pupils, 439,278; percentage of whole number of
pupils to number of persons of school ago, 6S.40;
percentage of average attendance to whole number
of persons of school age, 41.5; average length of
school term, tA months; average cost of pupil for
school year, $3JM; total cost <tf tuition, $1,778,-
666 07 ; toXal cost of Aiel and contingencies, $968,*
12409; total cost of school-houses, $527,909 60;
total cost of system, vis. : total taxes levied. State
appropriation, and amoont expended in Phlladei>
phia schools, $2,900,501 60. Of the 11,130 school-
houaes In the State, 4133 were sufficient in all
respecU (1168 built according to the ** School Archi-
tecture^; 4678 were improvable by repair ao aa to
be fit, and 2321 were wholly unfit, for Use; the
Airntture of 2412 was sufficient in all respects,
of 5600 was improvable by repair, of 8407 wim
wholly unfit for use; 1500 schools were properly
graded, 8801 were not graded, but the pupils were
classed, and in 1803 there was no grading, nor
were the pupils classed. Of the teachers, 16,464
were examined by county superintendents daring
the year, and 1403 taught with professional trertifl-
cates; of the latter, 198 did not give satisfiaction;
ll,e92 taught with provisional oertifleatee, of
whom 7606 did, and 4162 did not,give satlslkctioo ;
1917 were Injected at the examinations, and tlM
certificates of 47 were annulled; moral Instruction
wss given regularly In 6352 schools; the Scriptures
were regularly read In 7173, and wefe not read In
454S. The number of county institutes hrtd wns
79; of district Institutes, 443; the attendance
upon the former was 4896^ and upon the latter
3987. The County Superintendents visited 11,071
schools, and omitted to visit 976. The total Btat«
appropriation was $280,000, of which $46,808 77
was the proportion of Philadelphia, and ^,061
was appropriated Ibr expanse of snptrlntendsnc*.
-4
1668.}
raimsirLVAKiA*
4Sd
ifornolAftMb^llM State UgUalvM in UtT
pMsed a law diTidiog the SUt« Into tiralrvNomMl
School IHatricti of ahoat 210^000 Inhabttaota each,
and proriakm waa made for eeCabllBhing bgr jirlrate
■QbacrtptlOQ a aomal school in each. BeTeral
hare been eitabUehed, and two— that at MiUere-
vflle, In the lecond district, and that at Edenboro,
In the twelfth district — hare recefred annoal ap-
propriations of 95000 each. The following are the
statistics of these institutions for the jear ending
Beptember 1, 1861 ^-BCxluuttlu.— Cost of bvild-
Ings, grounds, fhmitore, and apparatus, |0O,66O;
deb^ 120,300; income, including State appropria-^
tibn ($15,826 68) $16,660 27; number of teachers,
14 (8 male and 6 female); whole number of stu-
dents during the year, 568, of whom 120 were in
the model sdiool ; number of graduates, 8; num-
ber of students, September 1,1861, 200 in the Nor-
mal School and 60 f n the Model School ; cost of
support and instruction per pupil per annum, $146.
Subnbobo.— Cost of buildings, grounds, fhmlture,
Ac, $21,000; other assets, $6500; income, $1600;
salaries and other expenditures, $6809 ; debt, $500 ;
number of teachers, 8, tis. 6 male and S female;
number of students, 137 (60 males, 77 flmiales); In
attendance, September 1, 1861, 53; In Hodel School,
110 (58 males, 52 females) ; coat of support and
tuition, $98 per annum.
The SchooU of Ph<ladelphiAr-Th9 city of Phila-
delphia has a school system of Its own, and its
schools are thoroughly graded from the lowest
primary to the admirable High Schools which Im-
part to the pupils who pass their examlnatlona for
admission, without cost, the advantages of a
thorough collegiate course. The "Oontrollers of
Public Schools of the First District of Pennsylvfr.
fila" report the condition of the schools, January
1, 1862, aa follows :— Whole number of schools,
847, Tis. ;— 2 High Schools, 57 grammar schools,
48 unclassified schools, 59 secondary, and 181 pri-
mary schools. The number of teachers in the
Boys' High School waa 15; number of pupils, 525;
average attendance, 610; the gross expenses of
the school were $23,635 87, beiag $10 88 per pupil ;
14 graduated B.A. at the commencement July 12,
18d, and 10 reeeiTed certificates of haring com-
pleted a partial course, and 24 graduated B.A. In
Peb. 1862. The Oirls' High and Normal School
had 11 teachers and 386 pupils, with an arerage
attendance of 303; 24 recdred diplomas at the
June commencement, 1801, and 30 at the January
one, 1862. The gross expenses of the school were
$7,70600, being $20 24 per papiL The whole num-
ber of t«u;bers in the grammar, nnclaasifled, so-
oondary, and primary schools is 1122, of whom 66
are malea and 1056 females; the number of acho-
lara Is 67,096 (32,785 males, 84,360 females); and
the supenrJaion of them is confided to 25 control-
lers and 832 directors. The gross expenses of the
Bchools (except the High Schools) are $604,678 04,
making the aTerage expense per scholar per an-
Bam $0 08. Xha aotire expenditure for school pu]>
poaaaft»-theyeirwaa$8Mk4808t. 'itieGllVHIgh
School haa a normal department connected with
It, and a aehool of practice for the pupll-teaehers.
Pientu]flvania Tnstiiutionfor the Dtafand IHimft,
Philadelphia, Abraham B. Hntton, iVincijMf.—
This institution was founded In 1820. Its build-
ings and grounds in 1860 were estimated of the
value of $120,000. Ihe number of teachers In
1862 was 12; of whom 8 were deafmutea; the
number of pupils remaining In the institution,
Jan. 1, 1861, was 216,— 113 boys and 102 girls ; 96
were received during the year, 12 boys and 14 gMa;
85 were discharged during the year, vix. 14 boys and
21 girls, leaving in the Institution, Jan. 1, 1802,
206 pupils,— 111 boys and 05 girla. Of tbese^ IW
are supported by the State of Peoasylvania, 17 bj
Maryland, 9 by New Jeraey, 4 by Delaware, 8 by
the city of PhUadelpbla, and 16 by their friends;
the Stotes allow $140 tat board aftd tultloii, and
the countiea $80 for the Clothing, of each pupil ;
2 died during the year. Of the pnplla admitted \tL
1861, 18 were bom deal; 4 loat their bearing fhim
scarlet fever, 1 from erysipelaa, 2 fhMn cotda, and
1 from sickneas. The raoeipta of tiie year were
$40,064 87, and the expenditure $87,066 10. De-
ducting expendlturss not for aoppcrt, we hava a
net expenditure for aopport of $30,361 28, or
$146 27 per pupil.
iVfiiuyfoaitte /wifffirfiVHS for Ms hu/tntfUam 9f
Ac Blind, Fhfladelphia, Wlllfoa Gha|iln, PN^
d|ipaZ.— Thla Institution waa ftranded in 1888, aad
the eatimhted value of Ita boUdingB and gwsuida
la 1860 waa $176j00a It haa alao an eadownent
of between $80^000 and $90^000 fk«m a legacy. It
la admirably managed, and haa ftareedqNutBanti^
—the Inatltulion for the Inatnictlon of the Blind,
the Hanufocturlng Department, in whidi aduUs
are employed and taught such handkrMla aa wU|
enable them to obtain a livelihood, and tha
**Home,'* intended tat thoae blind persona, mostly
femalaa, who are homeless, and who are able la
part to sustain themselves, but require some aid
and a place where they may eajoy the comfort
and aociety of home. The Inatitution had In Jan.
1862, 16 teachera, of whom 8 were blind persooat
there were remaining in December, I860, 166 po-
pUs, aad during the year 1861 11 were discharged,
2 died, and 28 were admitted, leering, Januaryt
1868, 175 aa inmatca of the inatitution, of whom
22 contributed wholly or in part to their own an|^
port either aa aasiatant teachera or by their indui^
try; 9 were pay-pnpUs, either la fhll or at d
reduced price, 16 were In the " Home,** and 6 wera
day-pupib; 153 were from Pennsylvania, 13 from
New Jersey, 5 from Delaware, and 4 from aU oth»
placea. Great attention Is given to mualeal in.
atroction; the orcheatra contains 30 performera
on as many Instruments, and the chorus 42 voices.
The ooncerta or exhibitlona of thia orcheatxa and
ehorua, on Wedneaday aftarnoona, are largely
attended, and are regarded by mualoal oonnoia.
senrs aa pnsiwsaing hi|^ moriL Tha net receipta
440
THS lUnOKiUCr AMCAHAO.
P««-
ftom tbt jBwQ iilniiwlqafct «n ftvn 1880 t»
dOQO f«r Mumm, mm! Amiib a ftmd fron which
dim ilin gradiMtw nc«iT« aa ontflt on Iflariac
the iMUfiotioo : IMSO hai hMn tfaus paid. Tba
principal ia bis raport of Jaaoary, 1862, glrat
aooM fattereatiog lUtbtlcs in rtgud to blind in-
■tinetiaa in the United SUtet, and eipeciaUy in
r<0ud to the inetmction at the adalt blind In
haodicnftiL He alio glree a taUe ot the caane
of bliadnoM in «7e eaMe» firan which it ap-
pease that it WM congenital in onlj 40
le» tiMO one4enth; from aoddenU in 90
opbthahnia fai lU; ewanmel^ 07; iritii^
raeti aad other djieetai of the cgre^ in 85 u...,
81; leaileli foror, U; and other die*
ML TbeieodptioCtlieiiMtitnUonfhMBall
in the yiarwdlngPeotmber 1,1801, wwpa
f4M46 7a^anditBeKpenditveef«agBn08. Dor-
torn the year a **Book of lint Lmone In the
Phnadftlrhla Itaitti Trnttnr ftr theBlind" wae pQb>
The pMfipiM year the "Uctfonety te the
" in three volnBBib in the reieed ktter
JMte-JHrndnl CMUrm, at Media^^. FanUh,
M J>^ amperimimimL-^'m» Inetttntion wae eeta-
Mlshed in 1888, at Oervantown, e« a prtiaie cor-
poration, but enboeqaently received State poplli
lo a ItaMed extent. In 1887 a Ann of 80 aeree
porohaMd in Media, «he comty-eet of Peto>
oo, aad a baflding ereoted there ftr the
■ehool, the State oontrfbotlng in part the eoet of
theedifloei. It wm opened In September, 1890:
the eoet of the boBdhiffi and gronndi wae
iMNMMM. The aeheol liod te Januaiy, 1802; 4
teachan and 108 papHi. Ihe 90m roMlpto fiir
the year wwHm Deeeniber, 1881, fcr ouiieut par*
fnew WM SBS^aOl 91, of whieh fftJir 74 wae from
State aheiVVnvrlated 17800 In 1801 te bondfa^.
pMipUMi. Xhe ezpondttniee were Saoo lor eed»
State papa. The number ef idiotie p«raas» la
the State in 1800, eooording to the ceneoa, wan
1842.
Jmubm HoentAtBr-Thflre are liz Inoarporatad
hoipltaU Ibr the iomoe In the Stote, beridee eereral
private inetitntiane lor their treatment. Ibeeo
are the Male Department of the PennsylTanIn
Hoopital ftr the Insane, and the Yeonde Depart*
msnt of the same Hospital,— both nnder tb*
cenoral snperinteadenoe of Thomas S. Kir^
brid^ MJ>. Ihese two hospital aaqdy fhr^
niiiied with erwy eppUance ftr "ministerins
to a mind diseesed,* hare grown oat of thn
Insane Department ef the Pennqrltaala HospUn^
tmndsdinlTOS. Th^aresltnatedlnPhihiddfUn.
The lamne Dapertment of Philadelphia HeipitBl,
aleoinPhiladelpMa, is maintained by thedty^and
reosiees the paoper and indigent tamoii belong^nc
to Cbaoftjand oonnly. Itssapsrintendsnt is Dr. B«
■e " Asyhnn ftr Pwsons depriTed at
," at I^mnkfixd, Is asmall hot admi>
rab|y«andneted Innpital, established by memhen
ofthe Society of friends In 181T. Itleinchaivo
ofDr.J.H.Worthlagtoa. The State maintains two
Insane Hospitals,— the Stata Lanatic Hoepital, at
HnuMwug, Dr. John Corwen, A^mrinlmdenf^
and lbs Vestcm PenaeylTuUa Insane Hospitel,
at Plltsbui'g, Dr« Joeoph A. Heed, Aipen*iifeiirfml»
The laet^nemed hae a small general hoepUal con-
nected with it, which had 12 patients fai 1861. ▲
frrm of 100 acrw has been porefaaeed, and new
hospital boildiagB are nearly completed, at Diz«
mottt, on the Ohio Btter, 7 mUee from PittsfaorK.
The IbDowIng tshle glTss the most iniportant stn>
tistlos ef these faistltntlona for ths year 1881 9—
»—«»»■■«».•» M* M»«
Cost of baildfai0i, groond^ te,^,^
Patients at beginning of the year ..
Admitted dnring the year.
Diecharaed daring the year
Bemaiwng at the doee of the y<
Diecharged onred
Discharged ini|iroTed.
Dischaiged not improred....
Died.
on
Hi
Male Pemale
dspPt. dep't.
1880 18a
|700lOOO 00
None.
S74
183
m
968
98
48
90.17
•1884
11226,000
None.
638
882
631
188
118
60
66
14^
1817
$100,000
01
16
10
08
0
8
9
4
7.00
1864
801.
134
146
880
ao
60
49
16
10.40
1866
8il7O,00O
lU
96
96
UO
80
96
11
10
48A8
* An Insane ward wan first opened in the Oid
building west of flehnylkill wim opeuwl In 1834.
Uth and Spruoe Sts, in 1806. .The nei
t Estimated.
}86&]
PBHK8YI«V4KIA.
441
Percentage of reoowies on ailmls-
■iODS
Percentile of deatiui on number
iwldent .....<....■.....•<•••.•.•••>•••••••
Whole nnmbaredmittecleliioeeveft-
Wb^ number diachaiged cored ...
Whole number dlflcharged not cured
Whole numlier died
floeinl oondttton *
Widowed ...........................
Single^
Beoelpte from ell sourcee fat yeiir...
Bxpendtturee for 3reer. »
H
tS
1,S40
1,234
418
1«003
306
1,765
176,440 96
82^900 78
tSJbO
«Jtt
7,881
No record!
» u
u
u
M
M
U
|81,7W0«
4OJ0O
8.98
8J»3
8.01
&01
$18^91
17,720 n
ml
OQ
6M
1,470
206
780
IM
687
104
720
167,788
87,008
8j88
836
316
160
81
229
47
260
^ $43^882 expended fiyr senr hoqdtel baildlAjBi.
Hooaee of Beftage In the 8tate^-H»e nt FhilMleb
lihia, Ibmded te 1828, cooiprlring two dktinet d»
partmenCe, the white nnd adored, eeieh with tkeir
■operlnteadent nnd other flOeera, nnd each raoetvw
lag chBdren of hotfa eexee; and the other, the
Soaae of Refyage of Weeteni Peanaylireatn, a4
nttahwg* diartered ia Um^nd opmed in 1864
She Phfladelphia Hooee ef Aeft«e» white depart-
lBant»haa«tmotef ahe«t4aaraa«f land in the
cHy of FhlladeliJita, and ita bidldinginadgraimda
coat 1880,000; the ooiond department haanbont
Sacraa, nnd ita hoildinga and dta ooat 81O8,P0Q.
Vhe etaitrtica of the two dapartnenta ft* the year
•ndfag* Jan. 1, 1869^ were aa ftUowa. Senainisg
In the whJte department, Jan. 1» 180, 816 cUI-
dm ^284 ho^Mf 69 glila)^ In ttie -colered depart
ment, 148 (109 b07« and 41 gh'la>; total in both
depaftnenta, 4Sgt« KeceiTed dnring the year* in
the while department, 828 (288 hoya, 06 girla);
In the o<dored department, 100 (68hefn and- 88
gfrlt); both, 488. INaaharged ftoaa white deptt«-
vent, 818 (980 boy^ 78 gida); fkom colored de-
parinnit, 104 (78 boya, 28 gMa) ; totaldlNlMrge^
492. INad laiAiltadepMrtaient^l I in' ooiored de-
partment, 8; total, 4. Bemalning, Jan. V 1861^
white department, 828 (988 boya^ 80 glrla); co-
lored depaitment, 186 (ML boya, 45 girla); total,
469. The aTeeage agee of the ehildten admitted
In 1801 WM, white department, boya, 18^; girki
16^ yeara; in eohved department, boyi 18; girli^
12^ yeara. Tfa4 aTaiaga nnmbar of Inmatea in
white department waa 881; In adored, 140; the
gientaat nnmher rnrident atone tlma, whltee, 868;
flolored. 180. fhe boya in the white dqwrtment
MO embayed In laaaidhrtnring dagparraetyp^
chains and a fcw in
hlaolunitb>work; 4ho oolored boya are aaaployed
In making vmhreUarAvnItnrak bona%aiid ahoea^
andafenr in the gnaden and bafler hiwwe of tha
wbite dapartaaent Of the 820 admitted into the
white department, 81 were of IMgn birth an4
948 bom In.the United Statee; 192 were cbUdren
of dnierioan and 207 of fiweiga pesenta; 40 ware
orphaasand 140 batforphaaa. Of the 319 dia*
oharvad. 118 (81 boy% 82 girla) ware Jadeatnredt
the greater part to inmenb thongh- eome of both
fttXM to tradees 06 were retnmed to their ftieQd%
84 diaohaiiged ftem expiration of aentence^ 6 aent
to the almahonee^ 7 diecliarBed by order of jndgM
or eonii,Oretnnked to oonrt or megiatratee, laent
to the ftmtham Home^ and 1 died. The amoont
of labor parltanned by the white boya waa
•8,00448; the money^Taloe of the glrV labor,
whieheonaiated moetly in making and repairing
clothing and bedding and doing honaeworh* ia not
atated* Xxpenditurea of the white department
tat the year were 8^6^258 16, or 878 31 per pnpi^
Of thia earn the eeminga of the boya amounted to
80 88 per head. In the colored department, at the
107 dlaeliarged, 86 were Indentured, 27 returned
telkienda, 6 aecared good homee tar themeelvea, 8
were dleohaiged from expiration of aentence, I
eloped, 8 died, 3 were unfit aul^ectai 2 were sent
to the almahouae and 1 to the hoipital, and 1 die-
changed by examining Judge. The expenditure
fiv the colored department wae 812,103 44, or
88646 per head, of which the boya* eamlnga
amounted to 810 82 per head.
Of the WetUm Hou$e <^ H»Jug^ at pittebur^
opened in 1660, we bare no report later thuu thnt
of 1860, at which time the niuabar of InauitM wue
442
THB -HATIOHAL ALMAKAC.^
[1868.
2K^— 164 bo^ and 86 gMk lbs wlude niimbttr
tvfio bid bMB coaunltttd hm 018; tlie AT«nife
poilod of detention wm 16 ttomtlie; there bed
been 9 deettat^end 14 eecqiei gface opening, of
which 6 bad occurred within the prerioiif 12
menthfl. The ennnel expesMi were $14,4^ 67,
or 964 2ft per heed. The children were employed
in nnlclng cheiri, ihoee, Ac. The Uod atteched
to the hoose wu about 10 aerea, and the eoei of
baH<Bttgi and grounds tlS3,884 There are a
nuBbar of otiier inatitatlone %x the eare and re-
ftnrmation of tmant and Tidooa children and
youth, aoKHig whieh are Mto Kortbem and South-
em HomM for JPriendleM Children in Philadel-
phia, the Botlae A^lum, Ac, but they are eue-
talned by eontrflbutioM, labecrlptiona, and lega-
dee, rather than by the Blaita.
PBn<Mn.>-Tbere are two State or convlet pri*
•ona,— the Xattem Penltentiaxy, at Philadelphia,
John B. Halloway, Wturden, and the Weitem, at
Alleghaay City, John lUnnini^hani, Wirdm. Both
are on Ow leparate or FhiladBlphia eyetMV-the .
prieoBMB betag oonflned to their Mparate oeile
and yards, nerer seeing each othn-, and holding
no ooramnnication with any person exoopt the
oSeers of the prison. Hie Eastern Penitentiary
bad en the let of JaMUvy, imSL, 464 prIsoMrs;
during the year, 182 were ooaimitted and IM die-
charged, leaving, Juumrj 1, 1862, 451 persona in
eonftnement. The whole prftsao population of the
year was 646. Of tiie 461 reauUateg in priaea,
January 1, 1662, STl were whlte^ and 68 colered,
males, and 15 white, and 2 colored, Ibmales; 160
were fttym the city, and 201 frmu the country;
164 were oonvleted of crimes against (he parson;
843 of crimes against property, 4 of crimes against
■oelety, and 1 wae committed for salb keeping.
Ttie ivhole number lecelfed since the admission
of the first conTiot, October 95, 1820, wae 466& Of
these there were diediargBd by ezpirMlon of eeo-
tences, 8221; pardoned, 506; ramored to aha*'
boose, 2; to Hoose of Ilefoge, 2; to County Prl-
■oti, 15; to State Lunatic Hospital, 0; by t«vooa>
tlon of Mtttenee.^; change of eentence, 1; writ
of habeas corpus, 0; writ of error, 14; died, 280
(6.66 per cent.); committed suicide, 10; hanged, 1;
escaped, 2; 8476, or 75.66 per cent., were first ooo-
Vletfona; 687, or 13.86 per cent., were second con-
Tlctions, but first in that prison; 867 others were
second conTietions In that prison ; 85 were ttitrd
conTicttons, 21 were fimrth cofrrietione, and 11
from fifth to ninth conTicttons; in all, 1119 reoon-
Tietlona, of which 4T8, or 10.40 per cent., were to
that prison. Of the 646 who were in the prison
dnrlng the year. 111 were entirely illiterate on
admission, 106 could spell and read a little; 421
could read and write, but only T had a good Bug*
lUh education; 316 were married, 13 di^roed or
separated, 868 single, 86 widowed; 274 were ra<»>
derate drinken, 367 more or less intemperate, send
105 temperate. Of the 183 conrieted daring the
yeer, 154 were whttes, aad 38 oolond; 84 were
under 81 yean of aga; 161 vara eHher
halforphana} 186 were employed in the
aDd47 ware without emplgyment. Thestatieticsof
the phyaidan in regard to the mental ooodltlon of
the 646 who were iu the prison during the year
are somewhat remarkaUe. He r^Mirte that when
oommitted 6 were insane; 2 occadonally insaae;
oocaalooaUy absent-minded, 4; of unsound nUnd,
7; of Tioleat temper, 8; weak-minded, 79; dull,
107; doubtfel, 6; good, 426 (only 65.24 per cent,
of the whole). Treatinent iriiile in 6oiifinenient
he regards ae having improved the mental ooadi*
tlon of 40, or 6J19 per cent. The coet per head per
annum of the eupport of prisoners (subsiatcaee
only) Is stated at 676. TheexpenseaoftheptJaQii
for the ysar were $31,881 54, and the eanaags of
the priaonen $15,066 66, leaving a deficiency of
$16^764 88» aside from the salariai, which w«r«
$16,164 more. The laspecfom cha^ a part of
this ddldency to the dlfleulty of procuring work
during the year for the priaooen^ in consequenca
of the general finaadal depcessiou. The prieonem
are employed In weaving, chaireeating, umbrella-
making, cigar^aaking, Ac
The Wutem J^UenUarVt at AUaghaoy Qfj^
had, January 1, 1861, 311 priaonen,— 602 malaa
aad »tana]eB$ 118 were aoamiltted and 136 dw-
eharged during the year, leaving, Jan. 1, 1863, 286
in the prlaoo. Of those discharged during the
yeai^ 119 were by aspiration of saaNmce, 13 by
pardon, and 5 by death. Of those reoaivad d«Eli«
the yeer, 100 were white andiS eotored male^v aad
8 white and ft colored females; aad of tboae sa-
malning in the prison, Jan* 1, 1862^249 were whtta
aad S4oolei«l osalas, aad 13 irhile andA eolerad
Ibmaless 187 nare marded, 145 aingle, aad • wifr*
dowsd; 84 tsmperate, 7 asoderate ddnker«» aftd
197 Intemperate; 75 were ltorei0Aers» 139 nativua
of Beonsylvania, 84 oativee of other Statea; 336
were in pdestt fiir first effsnoe, 89 finr th» i
tfane, lOfiir the third, and Sfcr the fonrthi i
whole uuBiber of reooaimitmenta 6^ or IS per
eent.? 284 were oonvictBd of cdmea ■^r'*^*** psia^
perty, 60 of crimee against the pemoa, and 4 of
Crimea against eedety. 18 were wider 30 yancs of
age, and 3 between 70 and 60. The aasount
ponded fiir aubsistenca wae 330^M 76r; for
dee, $12,600; maUng* total of $32^4 73» and tha
earnings of the convlets were $1^188 66^ U
a deficiency of $15^ 18. The east of thai
era* support wae $106 71* or fiir auhsia
$8671.
The PMadffpJWa Obwi^y JViBsa,W.B.Pecicinv
SlipiriiUmdaU, iaaleo to some eztenia Stata iah
etitutlon, being the place of oonineaeent ibr
aone convicted of nklimroffnices,snwelli
avraiting trial. 1^301 prisoners vren
to thto prison during the year, of arhook 4M6
fbr oilwices agdnet property, 8812 in* oIKsnoae
against the person, and 486 tn efltoaea
sodety: the remainder were Innatice^ or
awalttagjudgmant, Ac 1IM6Z warn nldia
4907 wUfo ftBMlM, MVedrond maim, aM ess
colored AoMklct. Tl» annkir rwaalntiig in prip
mm, Juk. 1, IM^ mw 681. Th» dlipoiltloQ maAf
of the prboneiti conunittad, and tliow in fhe pri>
■on, Jan. 1, 1861, ww aa followa; diMcliarKod from
expiration of fentence, 8504; by magUitratoa, 5403;
by Inspecton, 5877; by Quaitar Benions' clerk,
302; blllfl ignored, 824; eobTleted, 361; aeqnitted,
257; discharged by writ of habeas oorpns, 27 ; by
afy fldlidtor, 96 ; by U.8. MftrAal, 28; by iberifl;
12; dled,22; scnttoHouaet^BeftigB.O; diacharged
under $16 act, 03; sentence expired of cooricta to
haid laboi^ 4M; executed, 1; soickia^ 1; par-
doned, 2.
Tm ObMnimjoum or Piiiiiin.TAau «> tbjb
yoLCvmat Aurr.~OB the eaB of th«i Prealdent
for trbops, Aprill6;186t, PennqrlvaalaaentOOOmea
at once lo^Waahlngton, who andved at tbat ci^ on
the 10th, in adnmce of any other regiment. The
qinte of Hie Stttte ^sMIer tte tall for 76^000 men
wito 14- regiments; b«# 26 regiments were raised,
organized, and seat into the lield by the 29th of
April. On the eeoood oall, in May, 1861, the qnota
of Pennsylvania was 10 regiments; but, as she
bifl ah«ady Ihrnished 26,— «m excess of«# both
ctfli,— the GeneralAe^nmeiil refused to receive
any more. A obrps of 15 regiments (13 inCratry,
1 cavalry, and 1 artillery) Was, boirever, raised
br1h«'8t»te bgr«Q» of Ifiiy. 16, 1861« ami, under
the title of the "Reserve Volunteer Corps of the
OMttaMm^i^Mlth,*' 'placed uoder the ^mmaiid of
Oea. Osorge JL MeOall for organisation and in-
stractiott. Two regiments of this corps wem railed
Into the service of Oovemmisnt on the 22d of June,
and on the 22d of July a requiaitiaii was made for
th« rsiliAltader of the corps; whkh consisted of
16^866 men. Other regiments were called for dor*
lag the snmmar and autumn, and on the 3d of
JaiMiafy« 1862, thsre were in the field- ftam Bonn-
sylvanla 03,677, and preparing tat service 10,038
more, mideing In aU 100^616 troops fomisliod hj
Pttinsylvanla. The calls for militia in April and
Magr, 18t^and tha two calls for 800^000 thne-
yean men and 300,000 nine-months troops, were
proitplly responded to by tbb States which has
now, DecMBber, 1862,- 88 new regiments and 8 nn-
attakiad compaaiea of iaikntxy, 6 tegtments and 3
coaipaolea of cavAlrjr, and 3 batteries of artltlery
iA the field, as the reeolt of these calls, with 4
rsgioMBto of iaAntry, 1 of cavalry^ and 1 of artil-
lery, la pregrees of formation, all aa t^lnntests;
besides about 60,000 volunteer miUtia, making an
anr«^^tte, tncludingtbe thrse^noBtlianian of 1861,
oCoverfiQO|000 men who were la serviioe, or actually
leader for it, nadsr the call of September U, 1862,
•A tike time of the invasion of the State. This
foaoe^ raised with extrasrdiaary pnanptnsss, ter^
rliaA Iba ianradan» aa4 oocapitd the axpoasd
fh>ntier of the State till the enemy retreated.
fkar raising the State's qnota of the 800,000 alae-
ttoatbs OMn eallsd for by tiie Presidenf s procla»
of Aagoirt 4, Un, it waa foaad
44d^
to riaort to a Braftfn some of flia conntlsa,tliott^
many had already extecded their proporttan. This
draft was amde on the 16th of October, and waa
ver7 racceasltel, ao resistaaoe or oppesitlon being
made, and the men thus drafted entering promptly
upon the service, choosing their own offlcen, and
being called a few weeks later into the field.
Cnrsvs STAiunoB<— The general statbtics of the '
agricultural and mannfocturipg- productions o('
Panaeyltania are to be. found in our tablee of
census statistics ; but a fow particulars of interest '
dedncedfirom thoee and other tablee may properly
be inserted here. The number of the two sexes
in the State was very aearly aqufl, the excees oC
wUte males <6€aft) in a popuUtlun of 2JU»fiM
being very slight^ and newly balanced in the
general aggregate by the excess of colored t^,
males (4108) : so that the whole excess of malea is
only 2623, or about Oj08 per cent. In area, Pen»o
syivania ranks IBth ; in population, 24; in density
of population, 7Ui-; and in abedate increase of
popnlatlon within the last decade, 7th. In pro-
ducts of industry she ranks 2d, thou|^ but slightly
in advance of Massachusetts. Her production of*
coal Is stated in the census at $14,708,438». a sum
notoriooaly much below its actual value; the pro»
dnctioQ and manufoctare of iron Is set down at
636,202,306 ; flour and meal are prpdoced to the
valoaof $26,67^M1; sawed and planed lamber,
$11,811,140; cotton goods, «L1,760^00Q; aad wooU
lea goods, fl2,S'4l,lK78. Leather is prodaoed to the
amount of $18,401,031, aad boots and •boes~of*'
wWch Philadelphia is one of the largest markets
.*to the amount of $8^78,986, of wUdi $6,320JB87;
are maaafoctared ia Philadelphia. . Jewelry, sik
rflfuware, Ac areaald to be prodaoed to theamouat
of $4)13243(^ which is undoubtedly an underesti-
mate, as these manufoctures in Philadelphia alone^
paoduead^ $4,00(V380, leaving but about $100^000
for the reet of the States Xha aaiQUBt of ^unitor*
produced is stated at $8,088,608.
The census valuation of property in the State
(|1|416|601|818) gives about $488 for each inhabit-'
an^ or about the saaia propartioB with New Yock. .
In the «ash valaa of its ihrms Ohio slightly sur>
passes it, and New York laiyly. Ia the value of •
live stock it ranks 4th, and in the prodnction of
wheat, 6(h; in that of rye, Ist; and in oats and>
potatoes, 2d. In bartey it ranks 3d, aad in buck*,
wheat 1st. Ia its hay crop and the prodnction of
batter it was saoond oaly to New York. In the
production of maple sngar and mBlaaies It ranks
6th, and in ita crop of dovsneed It siirpatnl any
other etato.
Mr. Lorin Blpdgst, the able Secretary of tb§i
Philadelphia Board of Trade, has coa^iiled fna%
tbe oeasos retains (oarefnlly .(jollating them with
the results of a iocal iB4i»^1al censns taken in 1861^
the mannfoctnring statistics of the city of Phil**
delphia, and we give fima hia able laport the fol-
lowing!
AAA.
THB vauoval asm^ao.
piM.
CliMM of Maaialbttarm.
Textile MiiM ta PbilaiM-
pUs.^ ^ ^
VuclUe febrics In SeUware,
CheeUr, «nd HoDtgomery
oountieL Ac, owned Aod
ma by PUUdelpbianv
llMraliMtiiree ef iron
^•••••••■••^•••* •••**•••••
Wecon*,
LnplementB A iDetromesto.
Iron • mannfiictoriee near
PhlUdelphia
liianlketares of clothing
Hoelery end ih*wl% Ac.
Odd and eilTer mannjhfv
tnree
MMinflurtnree of wood
OIam, and f^aei manufbo-
Biicke and pottenr^..........
Baper, and maanactoree of
PlTf^g, pnbUildng. biml-
- fngt and Mank oooke>i>«ai«
liqnore and prodneta of dl»>
tiiiatioo ^ ^ ^..
Iieather, and maimikcturee
of leather, except boota
and ihoee
Boota and elioee
Soape. oandlee, and oUa ..h....
OMOUoala, Ac;^.................
Maoufiicturea aeeodated
with cheniicale
Hetal oiannfkctnree, hraae,
lead, and copper.
MarUa and flnaateaaniann*
HKitnree ■••••■••••••••m*
Dra^i and aadldnaa .......^
8anr reflneriee and mant^
pictnree.
dgan and mannftetnree of
tOlMOGO
Vlonr and Beal....M
Onred meata and prort*
' iions
Oae-worVfl
Undeesined mandlketarei ..
Total In Phlladdphla.^
Total, Inrlnding mnitj
106
14»
46
M
ISO
16
87
U6
16i
701
76
44
42
148
07
. 48
39
8
1,240
6^487
QvllaL
il»7fik2a6
6,Q88,PM
Ifl^lMVUO
2L7JMQ
8,044»610
7|06Mn
2^9,400
4,278,662
712,000
1«S18400
l,88^400
4428,000
ftO|fr,000
2,868,620
1,780,816
1,002,500
2,881,000
l,386yQ0O
1,676^600
614»000
1,780,400
400,200
1,146,600
8,956,248
6,066,670
$78^087,868
fl.ff)tfi4Kl
>aw material,
Talna.
tl^ft84k440
8M868
oa»,7U
U0468
l,66k,0Q8
'»■—» ••••••••
2,000,200
9;467;M4
406,200
126^28
1416,600
2yn8,M4
8,006,182
l,0ia,667
2,728,662
2446,a06
i,246;n6
1,07%700
808,070
04^166
6,786,868
828,740
tOlflOift
8,610,416
886.200
7,110,740
f7U88^B06
77,^agB77
open
i
I
tjOlO
9^
8,664
8^808
246
86
••aa«**«e
1^480
•«•••••••
7,646
IMfiB
••«*M««
••»•••••
1,871
4,866
278
16
M67
•»•••••••
727
676
iUBB
#88
806
8
1,081
800
868
228
86
470
124
!,«
24
S
TOO
68
1440
188
17i
288
868
8,044
a«aete«*e
1,087
80^888
76,686
88^600
82,006
Talneof aB>
noal product.
e,7n;888
8,888481
dJOSO^SSO
6463,716
^100410
6^441^888
<964in4
4,»1JBI8
8 881^ ftft4
%22BJ0d4
1,076426
3,421,860
t^ssQoo
12,474,807
162g866^8
Qmparimm of 1882 wOk 1880.— In 1868, tiie
mantifbctnm of Iron nuMAlnery, iron and wooden
ifhip trallding, woallen g'oodi, wagoni, eaddlery,
and httneee, mlnend oHe, Ac, wae greatly In-
Ttm BaanflMtan of ootton
goods, aflki, and maay
manaOictare, was much
artlclei on which there
made np the deOcieney,
brine MlyaqolllOk If
nrnncsei xif '
lem than (n 1880; but tlit
raa an tncreaea mora than
tne nggregate praauotfon
1
VXUlWiXK
I
' t »
445
rkMkdfnMV. OytfMylMw. .iM«,Sl»iqwn
OwrwjW€irfybr ftg TtarlBOS.
iiaiKi]i^«i
WiUMX CUairot
Kathiuiiei B.'8ttllben.«.
BamiMl B. HItoh..4......M.
WiUUm IL HsallUNu...
AUka4 IL WpottMUt »•••••••
4«te Green
Xdwud !•> MbHii •••••
^ohn B. FnuinftoD..
•^-
BrldgeTllle..
DoTer
•••*••>••••*••»
WMwimfwi i«
•••••••••••••••
••••«•«•«••••••
••■e»> ••••••«••
Secretary of 8tete.....».v..M
Btete TMHiirer....«ra...MM*«
Auditor of AoooQiile...M*«.«
Attornef-Qeoeral
BpeiJMrof IIm flenete.......
Clerk of the BetMrtei..........
flpeekv Ox toe HoiueiM«.u.
Qerk of the EoiMei«..M....
JtiLlSflT
1609
1868
1868
»«....•.•.•..•.
•••••••..•«•...
••«.*••••
••«..•••.■.•■••
91,8881
406^ fte^
fiOO
800
860Aftei.
xniieege.
8 per ay A
4 per day A
mfleece.
8 per day A
Ifoef.
The Ckuremor !• elected by the people lor a term
of four yean. 91|»S«eMt«ry«f8ltttel»appotated
by the Qawymatf Md ■■ >§■ Ibr an Aqaal t«m with
ty Ite Tmiriatwra to ftvo yeanu Iha.AttorBey-
Ganeral !• appointed by the OoTemor, and holde
oiflloe to flte yean. The ChaaeeUor and Jndgcf
hdM oAce dnrinf food behaylor. The pay of
memben of the Leglilatiire !■ 18 a day end inU»>
age. The eeieioM are biennlaL The next com*
inJaa.lB68.
JondUBT.
Haat.
3,.,^
OlBce.
Appointed.
Mary.
Comofm Ouwomet.
flmfeMi wfrn HvnR|^0Sa.«(M..«*'
Bomioft OowL
Saward W. QUpin.....«.*M...*M.
WllmIngtoB.....M..
wiinkliigtonM •
Georgetown
IU]|BIWM«M*.«M*.n«
Georgetown ...m..^
^#0 * er .. .... ....«•••«••#
New Oaetle.
OManoeiwf ...........
ChiefJnctioe ......
f^if^f^^ty Jnstlee.
M tt
Vratlk top. ObvI..
M U
U M
188r
1867
1880
1847
1856
18ie
>
1,200
1.000
Wward W. woottoD
1,000
i,aoo
Beee.
Mbn W. HewtoB .....•*.....<.. .i.
0Mrlee ILfUohardB...M...M«««
wuliain ^harp ....... ...».»»«».»»—
tfilUam Q. whltely .......^
**.«.•.....••••
^eee.
Qrphanf CMwf. JPnlbaie Qmrt
Thia court la compoeed of the Chancellor and a Bwatnt OV irm0<-*-New Caatle oonnty, Peter
Judge of the Baperior Ooort. The Clerka of the B^ Vanderer, of New OMtles Kant oonnty, Daniel
Ooort itf«— to New Outle county, John D. Bird; G. Godwin, of Dover; Bnieex ooonty. John •orden^
to Kent county, Jamet T. Allee; to Snaeex oCQegrgetown. AU are paid by iMi.
county, Inio J. Jenkina. Their oompenaation if
dtflred from toe.
" The TteelpCa ffook all touMi to the general expenditure of the State to
the yev ending Jan. 1, 1862, were. J60,886 61
Tor eehool and educational purpoeee ..m...m....m...~.......m........... 87,^4 00
•e*««««e*a«e •••••»•• a •e*«*e«eeaaao«**eee*ee«
fte
88i!M9 06
. 87,438 00
107,610 80
IMMM
Lwwlag n briMii hi tha
'f JaS* *f 106^ Or ••••M*W«a.««*MM.«a«*M.M.«*. VD|^M 4ff
446
THX HATIORAL ALMANAC.
[len.
IfaUnft fhnn Jan. 1881
B«o«lT«A Ihtti 8Hf ttaiy ^
Bank DirtdrnMli
Bank Tax ~
Kallroad Bonus and Tax
•••••••••
Lie
(iOlQ««»a*«*««»««a*»«i
•«•«»«••••••••••••••••
Finat ooUaetad..
LotUri' Booiu..
mteaUaoaoas...
!.»•
4,406
6»72&
11,000
2PBI
ft30
18,000
lis
00
00
03
00
90
81
00
00
100^51
aehoU
JLittonnt reoeiTad fhom lata
T^Mnirer. ^..
Amoant daa and unpaid to
Difltrleli in tha
ti«0 ,
Amoant raeatted tat
riaca, tararn, and Uqoqr-
UcaoMi « —
Intareat In Railroad Loani...
Bfridendt on Bank Stocks....
Intarett on Loan to Snwwx
county
Raflandad bjr Ooanti« fbr
pajment fbr Daai; Domb^
Blind, Ao
t3L9evft99 DapartuMBt,.
Jodldal
Mak •• >•••»••••«•«• ••• •.■
14,602 00
1,116 84
6,706 00
8,425 00
9,841 00
800 00
1,007 77
U7 82
887,424 00
. Iba axpMiditnrca of tha School Fond aoosiftad I
of tha pajmant of arraaragca daa certain diatrict%
and advances mada fbr the oountJes of xnrns tar
adncation of tha daa^ dumb, blind, sod idiotic,
tha whole amounting to $2,860 78, and the divi-
sion <£ the remainder among the districts of the
sarersl connties, fl8,374, the income of the Qene-
ral School Fnnd, being distribnted to the coosttios
aooording to their popnUation in 1830, and CUH200I,
the interast of tha sniplns iiind, dMdad In equal
sums to each comty. Under these principles
of diftrlbntloii. New Castle oonatj xaceiTed
$12,807 SO, Kent conntj, $0,766 48, and Sossax
coanty, $I2/)11 22.
The State has no debt. It has a (tand of $71,780,
Invested In bank-stocks, the Income of which Is
applied to the general expenses of the State, and a
school ftind of $431,802, Invested in bank and rail-
road stocks, and bonds sjmI mortgages. The income
of this, and the receipts fh>m marriage, liquor,
tavern, retailers*, and peddlers* licenses, oonstitnte
the State school revenue.
Taxib Ajn> TALUAnov.— The valnatlon of pro-
perty, real and personal, in the State, according
to the census of 1800, was $40,242,181. The assee-
sors' valuation ibr the same year was $30,707,233.
^e assessors* valuation inl862 waa— fbr Newcastle
county, $22,084,861; for Kent county, $8,537,187 ;
fbr Sunk ooiinty» about $10/)00,000| making •
Law Department ^.....m........
State Department -
Treasury Department*, ••••••••m.m***** •*••«•
Auditor^ DspartDMBt ...•.«•••«•
LegisUtiva -
Printing and Statloneij
School Districts, Ac In New Ohatla oo.».
Bailroads .~.,.«m
Mwderklll, Duck Creak and Leipaie
Navi^tloa Oampaay »..».
Ounco^l Acaiiemy . ....».« ^»»» .»»«.« » »«»»».»»«». «
Peace yftiM"*'— '"*'*^* — t — --— — »-- ^— .— ~«
County Agricultural Sodetlies
Oommlssioaan of Ch«Nh at Townasad..
Allowances by I<sglslatma ~
Repairs on Stata-HOdse.......
Oonniflloiisn mi Hsaalatta Mouunant
931«88S $8
#,76$ 72
800 00
400 00
600 00
600 00
8,603 1$
1,150 40
1,250 00
lAi660 0$
1,000 00
10$ 00
1,000 00
$00 00
40O00
8,452 48
1,000 00
250 00
Bxpsodad fbr ednoatkm
BHad and IdtoMo,
afDsaC
Donrift,
to
fbr dla^
tetrt
••••aeaa«ea»«*aweae««aa»aa*eeee
total of abo«l$41,lQ0/M0. Tbatolal
SUte were— New QMtla eooatj* $02,0$7 TT ; Kent
covnly, .894,UO«H;. Swmx wmAy, $M»0U 0$;
total, $121,121 80.
Bavks^— The State baa 14 bank^ which In Xa^
188^ had an aggregate capital of $1,016,|01(I^ a
circulation of $1«000,000, and speda lo tke nmonnt
Qi$260,000k In Jan. 1801, twelve of thaaraportei
tha fDliowing Msenroes and liabllHies: loans and
dtaxmnts, $8,014,063; stoeki, $8,260; rsal eatats^
$83,903; due by other banks, ^30,707; notas of
other banks, $130,428; easli Items, $104^; eiieeia,
$187,968. LlabiliUes: cai»ital, $1,040,786; drco-
laUon, $l/)80,822; deposits, $818,201; doa toother
banks, $106,948.
Railioam.— The State has five rallroada,— the
Delaware road, Intended to form part of a Una 000-
necting by steamers at Princess Ann, on Tangier
Sound, Maryland, with Norlblk, Ya. Thia la now
extended by the Delaware and Maryland road to
Salisbury. The Junction and Breakwater road Is
a branch of this, extending from Milftnd to Lavres.
The New Oastla and Amohtowv, and tha Maw
Castle and Wilmington roads connect thosa towaa
respectively. The Philadelphia, WUoangitos «nd
Delaware road forms an Important link la tha
great Southern roota^ The Ibllerwing takia gives
paiticnlan In r«gKd to tbaaa <iQada>*
1863.0
. HSLAWAREL
AABMAM Of fiHtiWi
Ad7
ItoUwiN, i«iMd to P. W. A
. B. RJL Oix......... — .......^
^ooetioD md TkmkwtU&r^
•Kew CMtto Mid French town
KewOMtleftad Wllmtngtott
PfaU«deIphfa^ WUmingtoB
and Baltimore, in Del...»..
1
>5
84.
8^
16.
6.
98.
186.7
tWfinuat.
i
3
•«ee««
88
108
n
M6
91,6«8,987
77,040
704.800
150^000
1,837,872
(iaDeL)
$4,312,180
1^
$408»iaS
'*74ifi30"
1,400,000
(for Del.)
••••••e*eeaeef etee
i
I
I
8810^080
• «e««*« e* • •*••
OOOjOOO
(for
•««eee**9e«e««»
I
1
8871,871
88.800
(forM.)
^ •••••«• ••«■«•
BAnaoABi or Sslaitabx/— Oontlnoed.
DeUwM*, leiied to P. W. A
B.R.R.00
Jaaetloii and Breakwater....
If ew Oaatla aod frenehtowii
Kew Outle and WUmiagton
Philadelphia WUniagton
and Baltiaore^ ia Bel..^..
1
I
I
$1,607,884
740,644
8,742,000
forwhoAe
road.
84
"'i'
200.6
188^681
480,780
I
i
ra^M
i
1
I
h
86,000
I
!
$188,070 07
88,806
1,616,986
for whole
road.
>***
&
$41,446 00
7,816 00
075,484 00
for whole
road.
6.6
6A
Caval.
•
12j88
66
i
10
•
1
s
LOOKI.
ORAM-
BBU.
Total xiM
aQd>U,iaA.
*
Coatof eo9>
.
LMfth,
foot
Width,
'^90'Ce
atnutloQ.
Cbaau
laaka aad Babwfa^..
890
94
22 1 $ayM7,S6i
THB NATIOHAIi ALMANAC.
[1868.
SDCCAnoir.— >DilAwmr« hai tiro GdHagm, MU-
wn GoUege^ «l N«wari(, of wUeh only th« pr*-
pentory departmuut ii now in opcratUiii, and St.
butt's Oolleg»» St WilfflioftOB, a larg* and weU>
conducted iaBtltntlon under the care of the Boman
Catholic Chorch. There are,; we beUeTe^ no pro-
fessional schools In the State.
Qmtmon School*,— Th^ State has a tolerably
alBcisnt school system, t^iongb vary ing in effoctiTe>
Bess in the diffsrent counties, there are 904
school districts organised, and in 1861 there were
406 tehooU orgaoteed. 16,086 ddldren attended
school; the schools were maintained an arerage
of 6.9T months^— Yla., in New Osstle eoanty ^M.
months, in Ksnt eoanty 7.66^ and In Sussex-
connty 4.74 mooftai. The whole amount racelTed
jfor school purposes was $86,860 57 ; the whole ex-
penditure waa $86,833 06k of which 160,406 66 waa
tor tnlCioo, and $36^887 48 t>r eontlngsDoiea. Of
the wlMto amount reeetred Ibr ■etaool purposes,
$88,366 40 waa <h»n the school ftmd, and $68,406 08
was raised by contribution. Of this sum, $37,781 80
(more than two-thirds) was raised in New Castle
county. We hare no statistics of the amount of
monthly wages paid respectively to male and
funale teachers; but the aTerage wagee paid to
teachers, wlthont distinction of sex, ii (j^uite high,
belqg $S8 41 per mouth throughout the State*
$40 66 in New Castle connty, $26 in Kent county,
and $21 00 in Sussex oounty.
.CoirsnnmoKAi. Paovinoxs^— The Oonstitntlon
of the State prorldes Ibr an equal number of B^
preeentatlTes in the Legislators from each of the
three counties of ths State; a provision which,
though it may hare been Just when the Constl-
In oonseqoeooe of It^one Toter in either i
Kant counties Is practically equal to two in Mew
Castle county, — ^that oounty haring twice the popa-
lation of eltber of the others.
Cxasro BTATisnc&r-The population oonalsta of
00,680 whites (46,940 males and 44,64$ fiHnaleeX
19,820 free colored (0880 males and 0040 femalee^
and 1796 sUves (800 malM and 068 females). Of
the slares, 1341 are In Sussex county, S54 In New
Osstle, and 903 In Kent. The entire population
of the three oounties le-^ent, 0,604; -Mew Gaatl^
54,707; Sussex, 20,616. In area and populatSea
Maware stands thirty ssoond in rank; in deosity
of popniatloa, ninth, having 68:86 InhaMlanta to
the square mile; in mean ratto, thIrty-lhM, «ad
in absolute Increase of population during the laat
decade, tenth. In products of industcy she rankn
twenty-flfth, her aggregate manufhctures amoimf*
Ing to $0,020^000^ the most oonriderable Itesna
being flour and meal, steam engines and machi-
nery, carriages and cars, lumber, cotton and
woollen goods, and boots and shoes. In tba
amount of improTed lands ahe ooonptas tba
twenty^ghtii rank, and in the quantity of
improved land In tMiM, the tUrty^Mrd.
twenty-ninth In the cash value of its
($81,4^8,367), the smsll exUnt of the State moat
be taken into th« account Its valuation accocd-
iqg to ths census ($46,242,181) gives nearly $iao aa
the avenge amount of pi'Opeity to ehch Inltabit*
ant. It ranks twenty-third among the whsa^
growing States, and the quality of ita grain and
flour is ezcelleat.
XL KASTLAIIX
Battled in 1684. Ov^fal, Annapolis, ^rea, 11,124 square mllsi. ApiiIaMNi, OBT,O40.
(Totemaiciii/br Ms year 1868.
Auairirtn W. BaADfoani..
WniiamB.Hill
nobert FMrter
Damuei & ICaiit ;......
W. Lk W* Seabrook...»MM.
Bdwin M. Shipley...
Nathaniel Duke
Lemud Roberts.
Frederick Fickay, Jr......
Bdward Shriver.............
Nldholas Brewer............
John M. Carter ....m........
Baltimore 00.
Baltimore eo
Baltimore oa«»....«. .
Cecil <^.....M«...«..«..
Itederlck......
Carroll oa
Calvert co
Queen Anne*s oo...
Baltimore »«
Frederick
Governor
•••a*eeeee*«ee»*ft*ee*«a
Secretary of State .........
Treasurer
Comptroller of Treasury.
(3ommissloner of Land
Office, and Ken>er of
(%ancery Records
Sta4e librarian ».....»
OoasmlsBlonere of PnbUe
Works and Sup't Build-
ings and Orannds.
AdintaatOensral
Private Sec to Oovemor..
Jan. 1866
Jan. 1864
M «
M IC
.......••
$8,600 and use
ofaftunlah-
ed
1,000
1^500
1^600
$8B0aiid
MOO
90O
1,000
1863.J
MAEYLAND.
449
The OoTornor b elected bj the people for foor
yean; » Sccrotary of StAte it appointed by the
QoTemor, by and with the adrice of the Senate, fbr
the QoTernor'a term, and remorable by him; the
Comptroller is elected by the people for two years,
ood the Commissioner of the Land Office for six
years. The Treasurer and the State Librarian
are chosen by the Legislature, by Joint ballot, for
two yean; the OommlssioneFS of Public Works,
inc., are elected by the people for four years; the
A^Jntant-Oeneral is appointed by the Oovemor for
■tx years. The State Reporter is appointed by the
Judges of the Court of Appeals for four years. He
receives a salary of $500, and is entitled to the
copyright of the Reports, and the State purchases
two hundred copies of each Tolume at 18 each.
Senators, twenty-two in nnmberi are elected for
four years, one-half erery two years. Repre*
sentatives, seventy-four in number, are elected for
two years. The pay of Senators and Represent*-
tiTes is $4 a d^ during the session, and 10 cent^
for every mile of travel, the presiding offlcer of
each house receives $5 per diem. The seesion#
of the Legislature are bieiinidL, The last session
was held In January, IBfKL
JUMCUXt.
Cbwi qf AppedU.
Name.
Residence.
Office.
Term ends.
Salary.
m^BarU «l. |pOW]ekn«a.«»MMm«*««««M
8. Morris Cochran.......
Brice J. Ooldsborough..............
James L. Rartol
MoDtgoaiery eob*..
Baltimore co.
Dorchester oo.... ...
Baltimore
OhiefJustiee
Associate Justice. .
U «4
f< «
Clerk
leri
1871
' 1871
1867
1868
12,600
2,600
2,600
2,600
Fees.
Wm. A. Spencer
Annapolis
Annapolis
vUiVer jsuier*. •«•«.«••. •«.«...*»..•*•..
Reporter
Oopyr'tAlBOO
TIm judicial power of the State is vested In a
Court of Appeals and In (^uit Courts. The
Court of Appeals has appellate Jurisdiction only.
Its Judges, four in number, are elected from dis-
trict^ by the voters therein, for ten years, lAiless
tbey shall, before the expiration of their term
of service, reach the ago of seventy. They must
be &bove thirty yeatrs of age, citizens of the
State at least Ave years, residents of the Judicial
districts ft'om which they are elected, and have
been admitted to practice in the State. The Court
of Appeals appoints Its own derk, to hold office
for six years, and may reappoint him at the end
of that time. When any Judge of any court Is
interested in a case, or connected with any of the
parties by affinity or consanguinity within the
prescribed degrees, the Oovemur may commission
the requisite number of persons learned in the
law, for the trial and determination of the case.
The Oovemor, with the advice and consent of the
Senate, designates one of the four Judges as Chief-
Justice. The office of Attorney-General is abo,
lished by the new Constitution.
The SUto is divided into eight Judicial cirenits
each of which elects a Judge of the Circuit Court
to hold office for ten years. The qualifications of
the Judges are the same as those of the Court of
Appeals, except that they must be citisens of the
United States, and residents for two years in their
Judicial districts. There Is In the city of Balti-
more a Court of Common Pleas, with Jurisdiction
in civil cases between $100 and $500, and exclusive
Jurisdiction in appeals from Justices of the peace
in that city; and a Superior Court, with Jurla*
diction in cases over $500. Each of these courts
consists of one Judge, elected by the people for
ten yean. There is also a Criminal Court, con*
slating of one Judge elected for ten years. Clerlu
of the Circuit Courts in each county, and of the
Baltimore courts, are chosen for six years, and art
re-ellgfble.
Judges of the Cirtuit OmrU.
Circuit.
1
2
a
4
6
7
8
Name.
George Brent
Nicholas Brewer ,
Madison Nelson
Daniel Weidel
John H.Price
Richard B. Camiichael
Thomm A. 9pence
Residence.
Charles CO
Annapolis ,
Frederick aty....
Hagerstown
Harford CO
Queen Anne*s ca.
Worcester CO
Term ends.
1871
1871
1871
1871
1866
1860
1866
Salary.
$2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2.000
2,000
2,000
The fifth circuit comprises the city of Baltimore. The Judges of that circuit, all of whom reaido
In Baltimore, are —
4d0
THB KATIOVAL ALMANAC.
[16M.
Mmne.
OOkM.
Tcrmmdik
Mmt.
Bobert N. MArtin »
1^111. 6«orffe Krebt
Judge of Superior Court »
Judce of Circuit Court
im
1863
i8n
ICTl
1064
12,500
MOO
Feet Id 8,000
John C. Kmc
Judge of Court of Oonunon PiMi..
Judge of CrimlDAl Oonrt.....
J. Lenox Bond ~
ArchlbAlil Atirlinci Jr
Each oountjf and Baltlinore Cltj^ elect three
persons as Judges of the Orphans* Court, to hold
office for four years; a Register of Wills, for six
justlCM of the peace, a aherifl^ and con-
stables, for two years. Attorneys for the OnBUBot'
wealth are chosen 111 each county by tine peopia
for fimr years.
JUoeipU.
The balance remaining In the Treamiry. Sept. 30, 1860,
Reoaipts fh>m all sources during thayear.
Total rec«ipti..M...........
•••••••^••^•••••es**** ••••*•»••«•••••••«• •■>«•«••• •»•••*••
......... $255,5^ AS
. 960,813 08
.41 ,216,400
The expenditures for all purposes during the year 1801 were ..$1,046,316 61
Learing a balance In the Treasury, Dec. 1, 1861 170,044 63
01,21^400 81
The balance was, howerer, sul^ect to a number of charges, amounting. In the aggregate, to
$291,068 71, whldi left an apparent deidt of $121^26 29 against the Treasury.
SfHTcu <^ Inoomt.
Auction Duties and Auctlonews* li-
censes
Other Licensee
Baltimore k Ohio Railroad, | receipts
from passengers on ITashlngton
Branch
Baltimore A Ohio Railroad, Int. on
Dividend Bonds
Baltimore A Ohio Railroad, Int on
Sterling Bonds »...»,.......
Bank Stock for Dividend
Excess of Fees of Public Offlcen
Fines and Forfeitures ......m
Grain-Inspectors and Hay-Scales ......
Interest on Personal Accounts
Tax on Commissions of Execut(»v
and Administrators
Tax on Collateral Inheritances
Tax on Commissions to Trustees and
IleoeiTers .,..
riivintifb and Civil Commissions
Tax on State, City, and other Stocks.
Tax on Incoriwrated Institutions.....
Live-Stock Scales in Baltimore
Licenses to Agents of Foreign Corpo
rations ...,
LandOiBoe
Korthem Central Railway ,
Susquehanna and Tide-Water Canal
Companies
Ifuiure and Tobacco Inflpoctions
$7,734 93
222^36 64
40,926 77
31,462 00
36,300 00
30,303 64
5,856 94
255 63
4,751 79
1,420 10
89,266 06
24,519 82
6,417 52
254 03
22,571 72
20,379 16
5,154 18
14,400 00
745 58
58,296 67
58,000 00
7,471 69
State Whanree in Baltimore...
Road Stock for DiTidtnds.......
Tax on Protests ......mm.
Taxes Direct and SpecUlo....,.,
....M $2;i24 80
....M 91,361 90
3,806 60
..... 219,688 97
960,818 08
Balance in Tk^easury $256,587 76
/ -
Total receipts of year ending
Sept. 3(^X861.. ^.....41,216,400 88
■•seaaa* *•••••••••••••*«•• a
e»»— »a»sa«s
•••««••«•••••••«•
•••••••••«••••
ibwM (tf JBipeiMf Ann.
Oraln loqMctians..
Judiciary..
Civil Officers....
Miscellaneous Aooonnts
Pensions ...m.......
HiUtia
Special Judicisry
Interest on Public Debt
Maryland A Delaware Railroad
Colleges, Academies, and SdM)olfl...M.
Contingent Funds
Commissions to Attorneys ....»....«
Fuel and Lights »
Bonndory-Lines
Repairs of Government House
Tobacco Inspections In Baltimora.....
Blind Asylum, General and Special
Appropriations
Indigent D<?af and Dumb
Insane Asylum
$8348 61
85,039 84
19,540 Off
6,668 85
1,805 00
1,766 67
1,983 60
668,«18 0l
15,000 00
25,750 00
10,770 64
3,201 S6
2,869 96
2,639 98
1«326 60
12,986 77
ia.440 86
3.709 69
20.166 66
18M.)
MAKTLAlSa^,
•••«•••••••••••••«
HflPta at tha BrftninMi..-
HoQM of Reftige ,
Maryland Penitentiary
GolobixaUott Society .....
Stota Agricultural Society
Haryland Agricultural College
Furchaae of Amu for Uae of 8tot«...
Printing and Postage
MaytHT and City Oouncil of Baltimore
Annapniln and Elkridge Railroad......
18,760 00
10,000 00
23,000 00
420 00
600 00
0,000 00
88,016 06
8,676 07
4,807 78
2,870 94
TDteoco WarelkoiiMe..
Legialature
Surplus Retenne
Tranaferred to Sinking-Fand.
Augmentation of Library.....
••••••••...••••. .....a
$061 11
68,000 00
84,060 80
2,718 72
706 87
Balance^ Sept. 80^ 1881....^
81,046,866 41
......... 170,044 42
11,216,400 88
aaie Ddit^Yor the oonetmctlon of ite pnbUe
irorka, especially the Baltimore k Ohio Railroad,
and several shorter railroads, and the Chesapeake k
Ohio and Susquehanna k Tide- Water Canals, the
State has incurred a debt whkh amonnted in Sept.
1861, to 814,886,166 63. T<nr«rds the Uquidation of
this the State has a sinUng^fhnd of $6,006,887 00,
larested mostly in flte and six per cent, stocks,
and holds also bank, railroad, and other productive -
stocks to the amount of $8,Sffi4,128 18, and nnpro* <
Baku.— In Jan. 1861, the number of banks and branches in tha State iraa 81. In 1862 there
88^ of which 16 were in Baltimore. Below we gite their condition in January, 1860^ 1861, and 1862.
ductlTe stocks and notes (principally the stock
bonds and notes of the Chesapeake k Ohio Canal)
to the amount of $16,063,219 66.
VakuUicn and TauDtUiffn.—Tb9 census Taluatlon
of the real and personal property of the State in
1860 waa $876,010,9U. The Btata TaluaUon of
1861 was $286,430,066, a decrease of $10^000,000 on
the State Taluatlon of the prerions year. The
State tax on the Tsluation was ^ of one per oaot,
or $288,480 06.
JfUtouretM.
Loans and I>iscoante...«....%...
Stocks ....
B^l BsUte
Other Investments
Due by other
•M«e«ee*ae«e»e*«*tt«fte*p^
Total HeMoroes.
LidbaUiet.
Capital
Circulation
Deposits
Due to other Banks
Other LiabiUties
Total LiabUltlea.
Jan. 1660.
$»,aoe,768
848,288
606,179
41,600
1,807,218
2,779.418
$2S»970,860
12,668,962
4^106,869
8,874,180
1,824,740
367,196
$27,211,940
Jan. 1861.
$22,299,238
636,686
639,329
2,267,158
8:27,266,633
12,607,121
3,668,247
9,086,162
2,108,920
4281484
$27,746,884
JaD.1862L
$18,689,811
•••••••••••••••
8,670,446
12,606,569
4,266,878
T,800,4U
»*»■
On Jan. 7, 1882, the condition of the bonks of
Baltimore was as follows: Loans, $16,108,014;
spade, $3,070,446; other investments, $810,901;
total resources, $18,989,360; capital, $10,408,404;
circulation, $2,666,878; deposits, $6,371,080; total
liablUties, $19,346,302.
, , In December, 1862, the total circulation of the
banks of the State was, in round numbers, $6,000,>
000, none of It socnred on the fh:e-bankiDg prin-
ciple, and the amount of specie held was $3,800,000.
IsmxAL iKPSOTEiaNTB.— The great Institution
In Maryland, and the largest enterprise in which
the people of the State are concerned, is the Bal-
timore k Ohio Railroad. This impwtant work
has a historical llune, its origin and progress hav-
ing been the subject of several considerable
volumes. It was founded In 1826 by sagacious
merchants of Baltimore^ anterior to any similar
undertaking In Europe or America, and before
Stephenson had fully demonstrated the value of
the locomotive. It was not completed, however,
till 1862. Length, Baltimore to Wheeling, 880
miles; Qrafton to Parkersburg, 104 miles; Balti-
more to Washington, 40 miles; making 624 mlleSy
besides 240 miles of second track and sidings:—
grand total, 764 mUes. Present capital, $86,000/)00.
Number of locomotives, 236 ; number of cars, 8000.
Length of arched tunnels, 16,600 foet. Number
tons freight hauled in 1860, 1,029,822.
The road has suifrred many vicissitudes during
the war, having been destroyed repeatedly for
thirty or forty mtlss In extent by Stonewall Jack-
son in person ; but such Is the vigor of its manage-
ment that it has been as often rebuilt, and usually
in less time than was occupied In Its deatnio*
tion.
THB NATIOSAL AUUNAO.
pn pauDu >a UBQ
III
I !
•I
1 1
■»JD,»0
i
"|1«[S!
8I«
!■
IS
ssa
'S
!§§
1^^
as-
^■^
"S
m'lWM
S38
IP
1
:5J
111
1
j
M
3 i ."^
1863.]
MABTLAyB.
453
IMJO&TBV.— SIm* art In the Stato Un intni-
taUaofl of aooIlegUto ohancter, ftfor of them to
tluB city or oooaty of BaltlnMre, the other ttx re-
spectirely at Aniutpolla, Kllicott*t Hills, near
Smmitabiirg, In Waahlngikon coan^, at Ckester-
tovrn, and at Frederick. Tite are under the
direction of Roman Cktholice, one EpiacopAl, one
(the Female Oollege in Baltimore) under the
direction of the Methodiate, two, denominations
not known, and one, the Oentral High School at
Baltimore, like the High School at Phtladolphla,
and the Free Academy of New York, the culml-
aaAiai of the pnbUo school system of the city.
There are alao two theok>gical seminaries in the
8t#te, both under the care of the Roman OthoUc
Gfanrcb, two medical schoids, both in Baltimore,
an0 a magniAcent institute fbr the promotion of
Utarature, the line nrts, and science, not yet flilly
organised, most munlfloently endowed by Geo. Pea-
body, the American banker, now of London, but
ftnnsrly fbr Biany years a resident of Baltimore.
BoflooL Fmrn.— Tha State School Fund amounted,
in 18M, to 1337,908, and the total annual expendi-
ture to schools the same year, to $664^1.
the Ihdtlito Schoolt ^ BalHmort^Tii^ city of
Bdtlmore has a system of graded schools of great
azeellenoe, in charge of a Board of Oommisslonem
of Public BohoolB, twenty In number, of which
George N. Baton Is President, and William D.
HcJiltim, Clerk. On the Ist of January, 1863,
there were under the charge of this Board 81
schools, riz.: 1 Central High School, with 10 pro-
Ibaeors and 288 students, and a collegiate course
of Instruction occupying tbur years; two female
big^ schools, one with 8 and the other with 0 In-
atmctors, and an aggregate in the two of 646
pufils; 1 floating school, for the Instruction of
boye in naTlgation and seamanship, with 2
teachers and 42 pupils; one nomuU school, with
8 teachers and 96 pupils ; IS male and 16 female
grammar schools, with 116 teachers and 6632
aeholars, and 20 mala and 28 ibroale primary
aoboois, with 162 teachers and 7109 scholars.
Tbare ware also 6 ereping schools, which were
disoontlnued in the course of the year, which had
18 teaehen and 806 scholars. The whole number
of pupils In the schools at the dose of the year
was 14^807 ; the whole number under instruction
dnzing the year was 2242A. The expenditure fbr
the year was $149,884 80, of which 806,926 41 was
br salariea of teachers. The expeikditure on
aeoount of theCentral High School waa$10,7fi8 16;
for the Amale High Schools, $12,900 68. The
total receipts were $164,996 18, of which $188,-
766 80 was from the city, $20,804 04 from tuition,
and $424 88 from fines.
BdtpitaUfntr the /iManc.— There are two of theee
In the State, one In, the other near, Baltimore,
'^Tbe Maryland Hospital Ibr the Insane." at Baltt-
mors, fbttoded in 1884, originally a general hospital,
bnt in 184B devoted exolnalTely to the insane, and
iha Mouii Hope InaMkittoiit vhkh bai a gtnand
as well as an Insane department, and was organ-
ised in 1842. Thii institution, under the care of
Dr. W. H. Stokes, had In the winter of 1802, 107
patients; but we hare no report later than 1800
of the particulars of admissions and discharges.
The Maryland Hospital for the Insane Is a State
Institution. Dr. John Fonerdon Is Superintendent.
On the 1st of January, 1861, there were under
care 106 patients (60 males, 40 females); during
the year 1801, 104 (77 malee— (rf whom 82 were
affected with mam'd-a-|M<«~-and 27 fbmales) were
admitted, making the whole number under care
during the year 209 (133 males, 70 fbmales). The
number of discharges during the year was 00,
of whom wore discharged as recorered (including
80 cases of manUra-potu), 66 (49 males, 7 fbmales);
discharged improved, 36 (27 males, 9 females);
died, 7 (3 males, 4 females); remaining, Jan. 1,
1802, 110 (64 males, 66 females). Of the whole
number under care, 142 (00 males, 40 Ibmales) were
private patients, and 07 (37 males* and 30 females)
public patients. The receipts Ibr the year were
$24,400 24, of which $0,640 21 was flrom the dty
and counties; the expenditures were $22,920 77»
leaving a balance on hand of $1,676 47, besldea
$1,921 08 due to the institution fhmi private pa-
tients and the dty and counties.
ConRKcnoxAL lyanrvnoKB^-The Baum qf £e-
fuge^ at Baltimore. — W. R. Lincoln, Superintendent,
This Institution was opened In December, 1866.
There were In the bouse December 81, 1800, 818
children (281 boys, 87 girls); there were com-
mitted during the year 88 (71 boya, 12 girls);
7 boys were rocdved as boarders, 6 returned alter
being indentured, and 1 escaped boy returned,
making the whole number in the House during
the year 414 (362 boys, 62 girU). During tha ysar
49 (37 boys and 12 girls) were Indentured, 78
(00 boys and 7 girls) were discharged, 2 boys
escaped, 6 were rt^ccted as improper sul^ects, and
1 died, making 130 In all (100 boys and 21 girls)
discharged, leaving 284 (260 boys and 28 girls) In
the house on the 1st of January, 1802. The
average number In the Institution during the year
was 271 boys and 80 glrlB,->tota], 301. The chil-
dren were generally committed for incorrigible or
vicious conduct, truancy, vagrancy, begging and
petty larceny, though a very few haid been guilty
of graver crimes. The average age of the Doys
was 12) years ; of the girls, 11^ years. Of the 90
recdved during the year, 26 were of foreign birth,
67 were orphans or half-orphans, the parents of
46 were intemperate. The receipts of the year
were $27,757 21, the expenditures, $26,570 38, of
which $22,000 70 arc fbr correct expenses, or $73 12
per head per annum, which is somewhat lower
than most of the institutions of the class. A sepa-
rate House for the girls' department, erected from
funds contributed by liberal citizens of Baltimore,
was opened in Dec. 1861. Its cost, Including fbr-
nishing, was $26,209 48.
The Soie AntKOlff crfj— Wa have no later report '
464
THX KATIOKAL ALHAKAO.
[18BS.
ttom ttili yrison tiuA tiuU of tha jmt ending
Kor. 80f 1S69. There w«re then 422 eonvicU In the
prison, and the arerHge of the year hud be«n 431*
or those in the prison, Dec. 1, 1859, 186 were cun-
Tlcted of theft, and 54 for horse-steaiing, burglary,
arson, and other crimes against property, 8 for
murder In the first degree, 35 for murder in the
■eoond degree, and 44 for other crimes against the
pers<Mi ; 395 were for the first time In a convict
prison, 20 for a second tioM, and 7 for repeated
recommitments, making in all 27 recommitted;
306 were Americans, of whom 130 were colored ;
117 were foreigners, including 68 Germans, 32
Irish, 11 English. The expenditure for the prison
is about 160,000 per annum, and in 1861, $28,000 of
this amount was drawn from the State Treasury.
The prison is on the Auburn or congregated plan,
and the prisoners are employed la epianiog.
Wearing, Mc^ or are hired out to contractors. The
prison does not seem to bo well managed, and the
buildings are badly adapted, if not entirely unfit,
for the purposM of a well-regulated prison.
Oetuut Satittics. — ^The population of Maryland
consisted. In 1860, of 256,839 mole and 260,070
female whites, 39,746 male and 44^106 female free
colored persons, and 44,313 male and 42,876 female
slaTea, making a grand total of 687,049 Inhabitants,
of whom 268,653 were in the city and county of
Baltimore. In area the State ranked 26th, in popn-
Utlon, 19th, in density of population, 6th, and in
abeolnte increase in the lost decade, 8th. In its
valoatlon It ranked 18th, and in the products of
indiMti7f 14lfc, only Tirgliiift mong the BouCh^m
Statea siirpaaaliig it. In tiie Talue of Its fenna It la
16th, North and South OaroHna haTing nearly the
same amoonta. In the Tolue of Its lire stock it
ranks 26th. Its largert crope were tobacco (la
which it ranks 4th>, and wheat. In which It stAndi
11th. It« principal Industrial products are, floor
and meal, clothing, cotton gooda, woollen gooda,
ateam engines and machinery, leather, and coaL
OantrilnUiom qf Mafytand to M< Vnitm tM-
unUer Armp^-'At the oommenc«Bi«nt of the war,
Maryland was divided: its wealthier citizens, and
those <^ the eastern part of the Stata, were, ranoy
of them, dislqyal, and the passage of Union troops
through Baltimore was reaisted by an armed moli.
Tho Legislature was also dlaloyal, and, but for
the fealty of the QoTemor, would hare tarctA
the State into the Confederacy. The western por>
tion of the State was generally loyal. During
18C1 large numbers of young men from Baltimore
and the eastern part of the State joined the Opn-
federate army; but .In the summer and autninn
of that year sereral regiments of loyal soldlHn
were raised, and one of them^a caralry regiment,
under command of Golonel (afterward Qenenl)
Kenly — suffered seterely at Front Boyal tiX tha
time ofQeneral Banks's retreat The whole ann^ev
of Maryland Union troops wa cannot give; batthej
have distinguished tbeBualwes wbanaver Hiey ham
had opportunity. The State has bean repeatedly
invaded by the Gonfederate forcea.
xn. VIEaiVIA.
flaCtladlniaOT. Ootptfol, Richmond, .drea in 1860, 61,352 square mUes. B^nOaMon In 1860, l,696«3a[8»
of whom 490,866 were slaTea. Valuatum, 1860, Including slaves, |70a>249,6SL
and eaUad an election for m«abers of the L^jla-
Utnre, which met at Wheeling, July 2, 1861. tbte
Legislature also elected Seaaten to Ooogrma^ln
place of Heasa. Maaoa and Hmtei^
resigned whan tiM aeceaaion ordinanee '
To thia goTcnunattt a portion of the
oonntles— especially those of Arconiac, Nocth-
ampton, and Alexandria, and, later, Norfolk —
gave in their ndheaien* Of tha ci»aiM»atit»
officer^ flnanoaa, banks, and rharltaWe luaiiln
tkna flf that portion of the State wfatab bm
remained dialoyal, w» have little daflutte inHHtn-
atkm. John Letcheiv eleeted la vm; end tn-
angurated Jan. 1861, is atill its acting Oo^tam.
Its debt has been greatly increftsed,.and large fnr-
tionsof its fertile territory laid wasU by the vteia>
situdes of the war. Its charitable institationa«iid
lt« coUages have bean naad aa hospitala. Mean-
time, the Western counties were detenainad to
dinever thoir coaneotion with tiie disloyal pas^
tion east of the Alleghanies, and to form a aew
State. The Convention, which had raaaacaahJed
on the 20th of Aagast,
Tlrglnla is peculiarly situated. After some hesi-
tation, the Conventiou of Delegates of tlie State,
who were in session at Richmond, passed, by a vote
of eighty^eii^t to ilfty-flve, an ordinance of secea-
rfon,— ten of the original members, who had been
strongest in their opposition to It, having first
been compelled to leave the Convention. This
ordinance was submitted to the peofde on the
fourth Thunday In May, and, without waiting for
their action, the State was at once plunged Into
hostilities against the United States Government.
The vote on tho question of secession, in May, was
almost unanimously in flivor of it in JEastem Vir-
ginia, and as nnanlmoosly against It in the West-
ern counties. Measures were taken at once in the
Western counties for the organization of a loyal
government. A Convention met at Wheeling on
the 13th of May, 1861, and mode provision for a
Convention of Delegates from the people of tho
Western counties on the 11th of June, 1861. This
Convention issued a Declaration of Independence,
and organized a government for the State, to take
the plana of that which had Joined the Oanfhderacy,
IWL]
YiRausru.
455
fiir the tfvction of « mm State, to be called
Kanawha, and to compriM the greater part
of the Western counties, and this ordinance wae
anbmitted to the people of those counties for
their approral on the 24th of October. The rote
was almost unanlmoos in faror at the new State,
and at a tubaeqaeat oeisioo of the GonTention^
on the 27 th of Norember, the name was changed
to West Virginia, and tlie details of the pro-
posed organisation perfected bj the formatioa
of a Ooastitotion for the piropoeed new State.
This Constitation contained no provision for the
emancipation of the slaves of the State, but
the qoestioa of emancipation was informal! j pre-
sented to the people, and an immense m^fority of
▼utas given in its favor. The Legislature met on
the 3d of Hay, 1802; in called session, approved
of the division, and sent its memorial and a certified
copy of the Constitntion to Congress for the ad-
mission of the new State into the Union. It at
once became evident, however, that it could not
be admitted without some provision for emanci-
pation, and, accordingly, Mr. Willey, one of the
Senators from loyal Virginia,, incorporated the fol-
lowing section : —
" It being represented to Congress that since the
OonvtfQtion of the 26th of November, 1801, that
fhuaod and proposed the Constitution for the said
State of West Virginia, the people thereof have ex-
preaaed a wish to change the 7th section of the 11th
article of said Constitation by striking out the same
and inserting the following in its place.— vix. : * The
children of slaves bom within the limits of this
State after the 4th day of July, 1808, shall be free;
•ad that all slaves within the said State who shall,
at the time aforesaid, be under the age of 10 yeanu
•hall be free when they arrive at the age of 21
years ; and all slaves over 10 and under 21 years
•hall be free when tliey arrive at the age of 96
years; and no slave shall be permitted to come
Into the State fur permanent residence therein:'
therefore
** Be it further enaeted, That whenever the people
cf West Virginia shall, through their said Cdnven-
tlon, and by a vote to be takeo at an tdection to be
held within the limits of the said State, at such time
as the Convention may provide, make and ratify the
change aforesaid, and properly certiA^ the same
under the hand of the President of theCoavention,
It shall be lawful for the President of the United
States to issue his Proclamation stating the fitct,
and thereupon this act shall take effect and be in
Ibroe from and after slx^ days ttom. the date
•mid PradaBaUan."
Tbe bUl paMod the Senate, bvt reached the Hbwe
4o» lata to be acted upon at that escikNi. It came
np, however, at the session of Dec 1862, was passed
by a large minority, and approved by the President,
Dec. ftl, 1862. Tliere were, therefore, at the com-
mencement of 186S, three distinct Qovemments
esiating in Virginia at one time,— vis. : the dis-
loyal Govemraent, with ita capital at Richmond,
the loyal Government, with its capital at Wheeling,
and ^e aew State of West Virginia. The officers
«r the (loyal) State of Virginia, at the dose of the
1802^ wen ai foUowt:—
Mane.
Francis II. PeirpolntX3ovemor....M..*«......Jan. 1864
Daniel Polsley. Lieutenant-GovemorJan. 1864
Lucien A. Uagan8...8ecretary of Conun. Jan. 1864
Campbell Tarr ..Treasurer Jan. 1864
Samuel Crane Auditor Jan. 1864
William W. Lewii...Clerk of Senate. «ran.U04
Daniel irroet...........Speaker House of DeLJaii.1864
CoHtHbuHcm qf Loyal Virginia to tht Voir
untur jirmy.— The necessity of defending hor
own homee and firesides has prompted the most
extraofrdlDary activity and fleal on the part of the
citlxens of loyal Virginia in volunteering for the
national defonee. Tb the 1st of Nov. 1862, the
State had sent into the field sixteen ftiU regiments
of Inflmtry, three regiments of cavalry, and one
of artillary, In all about 20,000 men, and this while
its loyal population did not exceed 20Q^000l
WEST VntOINIl.
This new StatCL admitted into tha Union on Iha
hut day of 1802, has not, at the time of the publi-
cation of this work, organized its government. Its
area is not (hr from 20,000 souare mUes, and its
population, bv the censiu of 1860, 884,921, of whom
ISi^l were Slaves. It comprises 48countiee. The
foUowlng ie a description of its bovidariee >—
Beginning where the Kentucky line leaves Ting
Pork of Bi« Sandy River, it runs up the Fork to
the Une <» McDowell countv; thence 8.andS.E.
along Dividing Ridge, E. and N.E. along Tog Ridge
to the corner Joining McDowell and Mercer coun-
tiee ; S.E. la a strai^t Une across Blue Stone River,
and Black Oak Mountain to East River Mountain;
N.E. along East River and Sweet Spring Mountain
to the line of Allegany county ; then due N.W.
over State Mountain to the line of Greenbrier, on
the Allegany Mountains ; N.E. along the AUeganiee
to Hay-stack Knob; thence 8.E. across Backbone,
Jack, and Dull Pastnre Momtains to Shenandoah
Mountain; N.S. along the latter noantain to the
N.W. comer of Bockinugiiam oonn^ ; then in a Una
due S.E. across West Mountain to Great North
Mountidn ; then once more N.E. along Great NcHth
and Paddy Mountains, over and acroes Bear Ridge,
White Pine Ridge, BigThnber Ridge, Bear Garden
Ridge, and Cacapon Mountain to the line of Morgan
county; then back again S.E. in a straight line
across several of these ridges to Third Hill Moun-
tain ; then onee more N.E., running along Third
Hill Mountain and Cherry Run to the Potomac
River about eleven milea west of Williansport.
From this point it follows the old Virginia boun-
daries along the Potomac to the west line of
Maryland, up that line and along the 8. and W.
Hnfls of Pennsylvania to the Ohio; then down the
Ohio to the Big Sandy River and the State of Ken-
tudty. and, finally, up the Dig Sandy River and
Tag Fork to the place of beginning. The new
State is rich in iron, coal, petroleifm oil, salt-
springs, ibc, and has a large amount of fertile and
arable lands, and a mild and salubrious climate.
The upper counties are traversid by the Baltimore
k Ohio Bailroad, and Its Parkerabnrg branch.
466
THE NATIOHAIi ALMAKAC.
[IMS.
XnL VOBTS OABOUVA.
BttttedlnieSO. Oyrila^ BiOaii^ Armt, i&flOO mi^Mn mUm. AfWtaMofi in 1800^993,022.
Hon, IMO. |866»TaMW (inctadins 291fi» aU^m).
Tbb State hftTtng nnltod with the other 4ie-
l^Tsl fltfttee in rqNKliattng the United Statee
GoTernment, we hare no later Infbnnatlon in
regud to Ita govenunenti flnanoee, and inetlto-
tlona than haa been pabllahed elaewfaere. The
asricoltonl pcodnctinM, niannlhctnrM» mllroadi.
canala, to. of the State in 1960 are glren under
the oenrai toMea in another part of thlf work.
Alnoet one>thlrd of the State ia in poeienlon of
the Union ibreei» and on the lat of Jannary, 1808,
Bdward Stanlej waa Military Ooremor of thia
portion, by appointment of the President.
Battled in 1699.
nv. BOUTE CASOLnrA.
CfapieaZ, Columbia. Area, 24,600 aqnare mUee. AswIoMm, 1969, 70t^T96.
tion, 1860 (incladlng 402,400 ilaTee), 9648,188,764.
Thii State hartng been the first to declare its
hoetlllty to the United Statee QoTemment, and
remaining dlalojal at the time of the publication
of this work, we hare no recent or definite in-
ibrmation, on which we can rely, reepecUng its
government, finances, or institutions. The agri-
cultural productions, manuftctures, railroads, ca-
nals^ Ac of the State in 1960, or the boginning
of 1861, are detailed in our census and othir
statistical tables. Port Boyal harbor, with the
island a4)acent, and a small territory a]<N^ tho
coast, has been Ibr about a year>n possoaslop of
the United States forces, and Brigadier^tenaral
Rufhs Saxton is Military GoTemor of thi« regkn^
by appointment of the Preaidenk
XY. GEOaOIA.
Settled in 1738. OijrftaX* MIUed«rfflla. ^ff«a, oe/WO square mOea. A^Nifaflni tn 1900, l,0Br,2M.
Folnotfon, 1860 (including 408;106 slaTes), $645,896,337.
This State having united with the other dis-
loyal States in repudiating the authority of the
United States Qoremment and remaining in hoe*
tOlty to it at the time of the pobtication of tliis
work, we haTe no recent or definite inlbrmation,
on which we can rely. In regard to its present
govenunent, fiaanoos, or institntioost The agri>
eultutal products, nanoftotnres, raflrond^ canals^
Ac. of the State In I860, or the beginning of 1801,
are given in onr census and other statistical
tables. The greater part of ita coast, including
Fort Pulaski and Tybee Mand, at the entrance
of the Savannah River, Is in possession of fbn
United States ftroeo.
ZVL FLOSIBA
first settled by the Spaniards, in 1680. Purchased by the United States in 1810. aif><bif, I^Hahassea
Jbwi,69b968 square ndlM. AtpslsMen in I860, 140^496. TtafauiiiMi, 1800 (Inclndlog
61,746 staves), 978,101,600.
This State united with the other disloyal States
in repudiating the authority of the United States,
and, Ito lociQ government still persisting In ite
hostility, we are without definite or recent in-
formation concemli^ its government, finances, or
institutionSi The census and other statistical
tables in this work give ita agricultural produo'
tions, mannflfcctores, railroads, canals^ Ac in I860,
or the beginning of 1861.
The lower portion of the Stated Including the
important position of Key West and the ibrta
on the Tortugas, have never thrown off* their
allegiance, but have constantly maintained the
United States authority, as haa also the strong
fortress Fort Pickens at Pensacota; and now at*
most the entire coast of the State, Atlantic and
Oulf; together with Pensacota and Warrington,
the Ibrmer site of the U. 8. Navy-Yard, an in pee*
session of the United States Ibross
1868.]
ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, B7a
467
XVU ALABAMA.
Settled In 1713. arpOot, Montsomery. jImo, MVrS2 aqowe mllee. Aipiilcrt^ in 1860, 064;»1.
Valuatum, 1860 (indading 486,080 •Uree), $106^,078
Tbl« SUte earlj united with the other dlslojal
States in repudiating the tJnited Statee QoTem-
ment, and ite capital wae for a time the teat of
goTenunent of tii« MHadlad Oonttdiancy, Aa it
■till oootinnes hostile, «• have no meaoe oC ob-
taining late iniiDrmation, on which we can rely,
oonoeming ite gorenunent, flnancee, or inetitop
tiont. TheagricnltaralprodtictkMM,maaiiftctnree,
railroads, canals, tc. of the State in 1800 are given
in oar oeneiis and other statistical tables.
The northern portion ef the State was oppeeed
to secession, and since March, 1883, a considerable
poitian of It has come Into tte posssssiun of tin
Union forces.
XVm. MTBSTSaiPPL
Settled in 1710. Admitted into the Union in 1817. Qipital^ Jackson. Area, 47,156 square mOei.
l^tptOiUion, 1860, 791,805. VahuUionf I860 (Including 436,631 slaTes), $607,324,911.
This State was one of the earliest to repudiate
the authority of the United States Goremment,
and, as it still continues in hostility, we have no
means of obtaining recent or definite information
upon the accuracy of which we can rely in regard
to its goremment, finances, or institutions. The
eennis and other statistical tables in this volume
give the agricultural productions, manuJkctnreSy
railroads, canals, tc, of the State in 1860.
Tlie northern portion of the State has been the
scene of sereral severe battlee during the past
year, and a considerable portion of it is now in
possession of the United States forces, who also
command Natches and soine other points' on thi
Mississippi Biver.
Xn. LOTTISUKA
Settled in 1699, by the Ynmch. Porehased fkvm France by the United States In 1808. Cbjpttol, Baton
Booge. jItvo, 46(481 sonare miles. AfMilaiMn, 1800, 708,008. TolMftfion, I860 (belodiog
881,726 slavesX |602,U8,668.
of the State thus held; but the disloyal govern-
ment has also been maintained, and we have no
definite or trustworthy information concerning
the government, finances, or institutions of the
State. The agricultural productions, manalk»>
tures, railroads, canals, ftc, ns they were ascer-
tained in 1860, may be found in the eensns Bn4
other etatistical tirfdes in another part of thia
work.
This State united with the other disloyal SUtes
in repudiating the authority of the United States
Oovemment, although a large minority of its
population were opposed to secession. Since June,
1862, Its great commercial metropolis. New Or>
leans, and its cs^^ital, have both been in the pes-
session of the Union forces, as well as some other
portions of the State, and military governors
have been i^ipointed by the Fresident for the part
XX. TEXAS.
Settled in 1687. Annexed to the United States in 18tt (1^ *KienMon eanshig the Metfean War).
CbpttoX, Austin, ilrea, 237,321 square miles. i^tpnlaNm, I860, 604^215, of whom 182,566 were slaves.
Ftfittofion, 1800 (taidudtng slaves), $866,200,614. Bad no debt prior to 1861 ; the VA, having assumed
that of the Republic, and pcdd $10,000,000 In settlement of the boundary of the State.
ward Clark, in the Gubernatorial chair; and we
have no recent or definite Information, on which
we can rely, In regard to its government, finances,
or institutions. The agricultural productions,
manuftu:tures, railroads, Ac. in 1860 ore given in
the census and other statistical tables in another
part of this work.
This State was, by fraud, drawn into ooopermtion
with the other disloyal States, its ordinance of
secession not being voted upon by more than 100
of the counties of the State, and a minority of its
inhabitants being really loyal; but, having de-
posed its Governor, Hon. Sam. Houston, for his
want of sympathy with the secession movement,
the leaders placed the lieutenant^Oovomor, Bd*
458
THB NAXIOVAL ALIUKAO.
[18$8.
XXI. ASXABBAB.
PuthaMd («0 pwt of Loatslana Territory) by the United Statei fhmi France, in 1809L Admitted into
the Union in 1838. ai|><toi. Little Rock, ^rva, 62,198 eqnare miles. BifntlaWon, 18«0, 435,450,
of whom 111,115 were slarei. ValuaHon, In 1880 (inclvding sUTeiX SU0,8M,478.
Thle State united with the other dldoyal States
in repodiattng the authority of tlM U.S. Oovvrn-
nenW Mid, having he«n mnch of the time fbr the
IMwt year (1882) occapted by the armies of both
combatants, no definite inibrmatlon in regard to
its goTemment, ilnances, or institutions has been
attainable. The statistics of population, agri-
culture, manufactures, Ac. in 1860 are to be found
in the census or other statistical tables in another
part of this Tolnnm.
Sereral important battles, especially thoae of
PeaJUdge, Fayetteiille, Prairie Grove, and Tan
Boren, have been ftmg^t in the State in 1882, and
tl»e Union forcee on the 1st of January, 1663, war*
in posoeesion of nearly one-half of the State, and a
considerable number of its loyal inhabitants
had enlisted in the U.S. volunteer anny ; bat no
military governor had been a|ipotnted fn- the
State.
Battled in 1766w
XXn. TElVBSSEEi
OgyOad, Naahville. .Area, 45,800. Aqm/oiion, 1880, 1400,801, of whom 275,719
slaves. VahiatioH, 1860 (including staves), $498,003,802.
This State was, by the management of the dle>
union leaders, forced Into c<H>peration with the
other disloyal States before ita ordinance of secea-
slon had been submitted to the people; and the
vota on secession was taken under the overawing
influence of a military force at the polls. Middle
and West Tennessee, under these circumstances,
gave a minority in f&vor of secession ; but East
Tennessee declared itself for the Union and re-
fhsed to submit to the bchesta of the disloyal
leaders, and has continued to do so, maintaining
ita loyalty till the present time. In February,
1882, Forts Henry and Donelson, the one on the
Tennessee and the other on the Cumberland
River, were captured by the Union forces, and
on the 2Sth of the same month the Union troops
entered Nashville, the capital of Tennessee, of
which the U.S. Oovemment has ever since held
possession. On the 8th of June, 1882, Memphis,
the principal commercial dty of the State was
•nnendered to the U.S. forces, and since that
time, notwithstanding oocaskmal raids and at^
tacks from the Confederate forces. Middle and
West Tennessee have remained virtually in pos-
session of the United States. The Confederate
forces have, however, continued to hold up to
Jan. 1, 1883) the greater part of East Tennessee
by force. There have been, thus, two State
Govemmenta in Tennessee at the same time, both
claiming Jurisdiction over the whole State, and
each exercising It so fiu* as their power extended.
Of the government, flnancee, and institutionB of
disloyal Tennessee we have little dtflnit« ln>
formation which can be regarded as trustworthy;
and the occupation by the VJ&. Qovernmant liaa
been a militaij one, and though the military
government has had its head-quarters at Nash-
ville, it has not had control of the State finances
or institutions.
The following are the U.S. oflleera >-
Ahvuw 3omnoit...UiUtaiy Onvemor.
James Undsley Aid to Gmeemar.
Edward H. East..... Acretery of SUUe.
Joseph S. Fowler. ...CbntpCroUer of the TVeoniry.
B. R. Glasscock ViS. Manhal, Middle DiatrieL
John Trimble U.S. Attamejf, **
John Oatron ^utUoe Supreme Cburt; 1715
C. F. Trigg ^,.UJS.IHttriat Judge.
A. T. S. Lindsley U.S. FMnuuUTf Nashville.
The population, agricultural produetiona,raaaiH
tactures, railroads, canals, tc. of the State In 18Q0
are given tn full in the census and other atatisticnl
tables in another part of this work.
1«88;]
KXlfXUOKir.
450
XXm XEITnCBT.
Settled in 177S. CbpOiU; ftmnkfiHrt ^reo, 37,080 eqnara miles, i^grafafibii In 1800, 1,165,684, of
whom 226,488 were slaree.
CkmarwHfrndfor Me year 1868b
jAins r. RouinoH
D. C. WlcUiffe
Junee W. Tkte<*..*M>«
A. J. Jamea,
Qraut Greeo....^
C BaUey -
Jemee u. Qamrd....
Thoa. J. Vrasier «
Bobt. Kichardaon...M
i Vacancy).
laob W. Wnnell....,.^
€(• A* not)ertaoii<«***wM«»*>
J. W. South ..»
W. E. Uaghee
Scott GO
OovingtoB..........
layette 00..^.....
Frankfort
Frankfort.
«
w ^
M
■•••••••••
M
Fayette co.........
Frankfort.
LoalerlUe^
orfiOB*
GoTemor
Speaker of the Senate.
Secretary of State..........^....
Aasistant Secretary of State...
Attomey-Oeneral
Auditor Public Aooonnts.
Aeeietant Auditor.....^.
Treasurer
Regiater of Land Offloe.. .......
Supt. Pubik InstructioiLi..
Quiirtennaster^eneral
A4futant-QeneraL.......*........
State Morarian..... ...... ..«».»»«
Keeper of the Penitentiary...
State Printer
Sept 1808
M
M
M
W
Jan. 1864
Sept. 1868
Sept. 1863
Jan. 1861
Mar. 1863
Aug. 1804
BALABT.
$2,800
$10 per day
duri'geeeiloii
ofthe8eB»ie>
lAWO
800
600
2,000
800
1,700
1,700
1,000
Rank and p«y
Brig.*<3enenu
UJB. Army.
$400
Contract.
Ihe Ooremor, Lleutenant-Ckrremor, Auditor,
Attorney-General, Register of Land Office, and
Superintendent of Public Instruction, are elected
by the people for the term of four years. Hie
Governor is ineligible for the four years succeed-
fog the exptiution of his twm. If a tacaney in
the oBee cf Governor occur during the first two
years of the term, the people fill It; If during the
Isat two years, the UeuteBant^oTenaer, and after
him the Speaker of the Senate, acts as Goremor.
The T^enettrar Is eleoted hy the people every two
years. The Secretary of State Is appointed hy the
Governor, by and with the advice and consent ef
the Senate, during his term. Senators, 88 in num-
ber, are elected fix>m single districts for four years,
one-half every two years. Representatives, 100
in number, are elected from slne^e districts for
two year*. Seeslonsof the AseemblyareblenniaL
They cannot continue longer than 00 days without
a two>thirda vote of all the members elect to eadi
branch. The members are paid $4 a day, uid 1ft
cent! a mile for trarel.
JumcxAMT.
Name.
ResidMioe.
CHBoe.
Salary.
Alvfn DuvftU
Henry D. Wood -
B. J. Feters
Georgetown
Louisville
Mount Stirling
Lexington
Chief-Justice.
Judge
aerk...'...".'..'.'.'.'....!".'.'.!
$2,000
2,000
2,000
Fees
LsalleOombB
Frankfort
M
Sergeant.. .••..••«». ..M
Reporter ..•
$8perdayAftea.
James P. Metcalfe......
460
THB NATIONAL ALMAHAO.
Chamedlon amd Qrimittal Jitdfet.
[1868.
District.
Name.
Resideoosb
Salary.
Joseph Bigger. ^.
Charles Qreen
tl.MO
IM Judicial District...........t..t......rt
VTaOKIl&t ••««...»««••.«•
1,500
CircmaOmrtB.
Jadga.
|^^^^.y^
AttenMiy.
«-*.«.
Ifufleld ..^...•......
^is
Brandenbargh
Bowling Green......
Ooliiinbift.*****«e ••«•••
Am ■ A ~l ffl'fMllQflflVl •■■■•■»■•■■••■
Padocah.
Si Thos. C. Dabnej
9» waBBes Dcnarv..... .«««•••.«
^ A. W. Graham*. ..M..«..n
6. 0. W. Kavanangh.
<L Huts. E. Bramlette
T. iViter 11. Mnir.
B. P. Campbell
Cicero Maxwell
Wm. B. Jones
Andy Bamett
E. L. Tan Winkle
E. 8. Craig
P. U. M^or
R. H. Stanton ^
James N. Nesbitt
J<^n Dishman
W. 8. Downey
L. M. Lowe
Princeton.
Hartlbrd.
irraokUn.
Oreensbug.
Bomeraet.
LoaisTille.
Henry ooonty
Covington
MaysTille
Mt. Steriing
liOIMIOIl ••••••■••••«•••• •
RiCllSlODCia ••••««•••• ••
Smithland
Frankibrt.
10. & F. Phister
11, w. H. Burns
CoTiagton.
MaysTille.
OwingsTille.
12. GranTiUe PearL..
1& Wm. C. Ooodloe
14. W. P. AMTler
Winchester.
MadlsoDTiUa.
The salary of each circuit judge Is $1800; at-
torneys, $500, besidee foes. All Judges, Justices
of the peace, and officers of the court are elected
by the people; the Judges of the Court of Ap-
peals, fttun dlstffcti, for eight years, one every two
years, and (ha ooe harliig the shortest time to
serre being chief-Justice; Judges of the Cbcalt
Court, for six years ; and Justicet of the peaces
for four years. The officers of the sereral courts
are elected for the seme term as is the presiding
Judge of their ooort.
FDrAXCu.
From the disturbed condition of the State, and
the luTaaion of iu ci4)ital and moet of its larger
towns during the past two years, it has been im-
possible to obtain late statistics of its rereoae or
eoqMnditnres. The condition of its treasury In
the year ending Oct. 10, 1850, was as follows :~
Balance on hand at commenoamant
of the year $86^726 68
Beceived from all sources during
the year 9eS,02S 27
Total means for the year $1,020,350 85
Bxpenditures for the year........ 883,887 88
Balance on hand at commencement
of year ending Oct. 10, 186a $136,468 47
StaU Debt.—The entire debt of the State, Oct.
10, 1850, was $5,470,244 08, the annual interest on
which was $275,421 04. As an offset to this in-
debtedness, the State holds stock In internal-im-
provement companies to the nominal Taloe of
$4,830,475, bank and railroad stock of the value
of $2,162,820, and had acaunulated at that date
In Its sinking-fond for the extinction of the debt,
$!6S;xa, Baking a nominal totU of $7,761,$78.
At the seasiott of the Legislatvre In Sept. 1861, *
loan of two miUionaof dollars was anthorlied, fo
which State bonds payable in ten years were ia-
sned. This sum was appropriated to the defoooe
of the SUte.
Valmatiem and JfaantMm^— The State TaloatloB
In 1860 was $628,212,603. The census TahiatiaB
the same year was $666,04S»112 The ordinary
tax Is two mlUs on the dollars—one mill for ordi-
nary expenses, half a mill for school purposea,
and half a mill for the sinklng-ftind. The
Taluation of the slaves In the SUte In 1860
$96,588,470. Spedflc taxas (usoally three mills on
the dollar) are laid on vehicles, clocks, watches,
pianos, gold and sOver plate, and animals kept for
propagation, and there Is a capltatlon-tax on all
white males over twenty-ona years of age. The
average value of land per acre in 1850 was $10 11.
BAifu.— The SUte haa 67 banks and bvmncbea.
Of theee, 0 are only banks of deposit, eome of them
savings-banks. There are 8 principal banks, which
have in all 40 branches In the tmaller towns of tfaa
SUte. In July, 1861, the rondltkm of the banks
of dreulathm was as folIows>«
1868.]
KBNTUCKT.
461
5*1
si
t
• s.
li
*
i
&
A B D S B
mil
i
• i
S
bbb b
LengOi of road, in
mUw.
18
I §
IiOOOinOtlT69.
pBaMDger.
Fnight.
I
i
• **^ *• * ^ *^— ^^ *^^
OottoTriMd
and eqnipmenfta.
Soil's
s
o —to
I
Share cAiiltel
paid In.
FBnd«dd«bt
floating debt.
Total sMetaand
UaUUtlec
I
>bb b oob 'MMbbbo
Bines operated.
f
9
t\
00
S
?
IfDeageiim.
Qroet eamlngi.
Net eaminga
Dlvldendt.
Blfhl, kchug^
"""
tmatta
" tMU»
—
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
I C^HI itack paid la.
[1S68.
In Haj, im til* Bflj'.MfWi bHiki (tadwUni tl
» BLUi-WitEi Hinaui
Tb> But* b*t K
•rurlsUlDo. Tha Mkii>li« Mb)* ili
UlsUu DBTlptloD if Ita itm,bsTli^lBdITKnItaa
COHMCU
1
1
3
i
174
Dmi* j Locij
i
i 1
ii
s
■i
CUSBIU.
"■"
5
17S
in
--
|£
w
at
It
I«UTlU>lP«ttaa].
.j™j,,...^P<,r..
H
ID
13
US
KniDCkr III NT n»
Uckbw »nr MM
anM RlTfr iiitlip^
JMeuth if' Km-
/KwDwrLMios
»w«wo
VMfm
B^">iw"N^;i.i
■^
-M\
tifl>Mjxm
BMta,— on* ar Usn
biUIBht tnlnkag: of the otfaan.
BBdir [bg dlnctlon of Iba ~
talua. ud RinnMi atboltca, and c
cbu^ of Uw HadplH. or fbllowsn of A]
CkmplMl]. There an Ihnn Ihsologlcit
ona. aach, BaptUI. Pratbytcriui. and Roi
m &- alllier t>r i
LouliTlllai uid DBB law atbool.at > nulntainc
latdanbla addJlltmal m
ifaacTlptJati ur local tajutim.
kolt.— ThsnnmlMirar dMiictalJunb
lurlBC the jMr eadlug Im 1, 1M0, na
ftkael n-uL—Ybf Bcbsol Fnnd of Iba State
■moantad In Jaa. IStDi, lo )1.4U,B3 0^ of abJEb
pifiOO nmt iDTaatad la bank-atoek. and tba r»
malndar Inlbebondaor thaStat*. InaddlUan tn
acelnlboBuIewuSso.tlU^ the hlgbW noi
altendlBg tba achn^i «u 1U,T71. and tbtare
Dimber In atbmduco K1.30«, The duratla
Tin JCnliiety HMiluHim fiit 0
1868.]
KSNTUOKT.
46S
Dumb, at BuTffla, J. A. Jftcoba, auperintmdmit
WM fcaadad in 18iZ3k and In 1660 had 78 popils,
most of them State beneflciariee. The eoel of its
bulldtaigB and groanda waa |M,000, and H had a
parauuMot tuad of $33,000. The avmbar of In-
atmcton waa 0, of whom 2 were deaf-mutee. The
charge to pagrlng pnpila waa $106 per annum, and
the anrent expenaea $14,668. 400 dea^mntei had
been edneated preriona to 1860.
The Kentudef InMtihUionfor the BUnd, at Loola-
TiUe, B. M. Patton, AtpeKnlendefri, waa firanded
in 1842. It had, in 1801, 64 pnpila and 4 teadiera,
one of them blind; the valne of ita boildinga and
groanda waa eatlmated at $70,000; ita annual
enrrent expenaea were $9000, aU of it receired
flpom the State. The charge per pupil per annum
waa $140. 76 blind peraona had graduated from
the Inatitution before 1800.
A *<Priating-Houae ftir the BUnd," Intended to
ftimlab booka in the raiaed lettera tar the uae of
the blind, at a great! j-reducod price and of uni-
inrm atyle of character, waa eatabliahed in Louia-
Tflle In 1869, and granta of oonaidcrable amoont te
mooej and landa were made to it by theLegial^ure
of Kentucky and thoae of aeveral of the other
Btatea. The ol^eet waa a laudable one and de-
aervlng of auccaaa, bat the eatabllahmentwaa pro-
bably tamporarlly anapandad in 1801, and we can-
not learn that it haa alnoa been opened.
An aaylum for the beneilt of feeblamlnded
children waa eatabliahed at Vranklbrt in 1860, bat
we hate not been able to obtain a report of It.
HotptUUtfor the /naanc.^There are two Inaane
Aayluma In the State, the ''Eaatem Kentucky
Aaylum,*' at Lexington, founded in 1824, of which
Dr. W. 8. Gfaipley ia Superintendent, and the
** Weatam Lunatic Aaylnm,** at Hopkinaville^ un-
der the care of Dr. F. Q. Montgomery. The former
had in 1862, 3^ patlenta, and the latter, 138.
Near the close of 1860, the Eaatern Aaylum re>
ported— patieuta at the beginning of the year, 226 ;
admitted daring the year, 46; dlachargad during
the year, 43; remaining at the cloae of the year,
aSB. Of thoae diacharged, 10 were recovered, 16
not reooTered, 0 died. Percentage of recoreriee
on nombar reaidaat, B.S7; on admiaaiona, 42^22.
Percentage of deatha on number reaident, 3.96.
At the aame date the Weatorn Aaylnm reported —
patieata at the beginning of the year, 87; ad-
mitted during the year, 06; diachargad during
the year, 74; remaining at eloae of the year, 108.
Of thoae diacharged, 88 were cured, 18 not cured,
and 18 died. Percentage of reooTeriee on whole
nwnber reaident, 88.77 ; on admiaaiona, 40; per-
centage of deatha on whole number reaidant,
18.36.
The State PtniUntxary la at Frankfort, J. W.
South, Keeper, who la aiao the contractor with
the State for the labor of the couTicta. The priaon
la 00 the Auburn or congregated plan.
CkMUM iSlatCfMea^— Kentucky rank.. 22d In area,
and 9th in population. In density of population
ahe ranka 14th; hcrtng 80.67 InhaMtonta to the
aqimre mile, a denaer population than any other
Slave State exoeptUary land. Inabaolutelncreaaa
of population during the laat decade it ranka 17th.
In Taluatlon it ia 7th, only Virginia, among
the SlaTC Statea, aurpaadng it. The number of
white malea waa greater than that of white
fomalea by 28,006; the fire colored femalea ex-
ceeded the free colored malea by 482, and the mala
alavea the female by 686. In the value of ita Ut*
atock it ranka 6th, being 7th in the nomber of its
horaee and 2d in the number of aaaee and noleA
It ia 4th in the namber of awine, Indiana, Ten>
neaaee, and Hlaaouri being but slightly In adtanoa
of it. It ia 10th among the wheat-growing SUtea,
6tb among the eom-growing Stotea, 0th In ita
erop of oata, ad in tobacco^ let In bemp^ ad la
flax, 10th in wool, 11th in the prodoetton of
butter, 6th In the value of animala alaughtered.
Jhc Omtrihutiolu qf Kmttuk^ ta the Vehmtmr
Armjf^-Whva the Preaident made hia call for
troopa toauppreaa the rebellioa on the 16th of April,
1861, Qovemor Magoflln, then Chief Haglatrata
of Kentucky, replied, "Kentucky will ftamiah no
troops for the wicked purpose of subduing her aiater
Southern Statea.** From thia date till the early part
of September. 1861, Kentucky attempted to main-
tain a neutral poaition between the United Statea
and the rebels ; but theinvaaion of the State by the
Confederate forcea on the 6th of September, 1861,
effectually put an end to the idea of the poaai-
bility of maintaining neutrality, and thenceforth
the sympathisers with the United SUtes Govern-
ment and those who sympathlaed with the Omi-
federatea each took decided ground for their own
side. The Legislature waa loyal to the Union by
a large m^fority, and the Governor, whose aym-
pathiea were thought to be with the Confede-
ratea, after repeated attempts to thwart the action
of the Legislatare, Anally resigned his oflica,
August 16, 18G2, and the President of the Senate,
Hon. J. F. Robinson, a Unionist, became Gover-
nor. A large number of the young men of the
State entered the Confederate army, and ftill
as mai^ the army of the Union. The A4Jutaat*
General of the SUta reported, Aagnat 16, 1862.
that 41,703 volunteera had entered the Union
army to that date, and aubsequent enUatmenta
brov^t the number, on the let of November,
1802, to about 66,000 men. The enrolled militia
of the SUte in 1861 numbered 137,211; in 1802,
aome of the countiea, being disloyal, made no
enrolment, and the whole nnmber enndled waa
only 101,^8. Several aevere battlea have been
fought in the State, and numeroua akirmiahea
Of the battlea, thoae of WiM Cat, MUl Spring,
MunfordaviUe, PerryviUe, and Richmond, have
been the moat remarkable.
464
THB KATIONAIi ALMAKAO.
[1861.
XXIV. OHia
Settled la 1788. Oipiiai, Coliunbiis. .irra, 80,964 eqiian mllee. I\piaati€m, lB9fi, 2fla0J5IL
Gomt wmtmifor fte year 18681
Datxp Tod..
Bei^aiDln Stanton ,
wniiam W. Anmtrong.
Robert W.Tkylor
O. ToloeT Donej.
JoMphU-RUey
L.R.Critchfield
C. W. H. OBthcart
Xdwerd D. Mftuifleld
OharteeW.UUL
Oeorge B. Wright.
Dr. L. M. Braith
flamnel 0. HMtengh...
N. Mcfftoa »...
Beoimmin F. Holhuan..
WmUm H. Awl
James Gamble
Levi Sargent
Jeeeph P.forrenoe.....
Brier Hill
BeUefontaine
Seneca co
Toongetown..
Troy
Oolomboe
Itolniee co....
Montgomery-
Morrow........
ToledOkM M . .«••
Clark CO....
Warren.....
Coehocton ..
Tuacarawae.
Hamilton ...
omci.
Qoremor
Lientenant^}oT«niar..
Secretary of State.
Auditor of State..... MM
Treaaarer of State.
Comptroller of Treaawy...
Attomey-Oeneral
Commlaslouer of SchooU^.
Commtaaioner of Statlattca
A<^tant4teneral
tQuartermaater^teoeraL )
Commlaaary-OeoeraL j
aymaster<}eneral
Englneer^in-Chlef
Sorgeon-General
State Librarian...............
Warden of State Penitent'y
PriTate Sec. to OoTemor...
Janitor of State-Bouse.....
Board of Public Worka.....
M
a
a
Jan. 1664.
U It
Jan. 1866.
Jan. 18621.
Jan. 1866.
Jan. 1864.
KAlilT.
« M
M U
« «
April, 1864.
April, 1866.
April, 1864.
April, 1666.
61,800
$6l>erdaydnr>
ing aeaa. of
Leadalature.
•1,406
1,600
1,600
1,200
1,400
1,006
l/WO
14M»
800
800
1,600
1,800
1,600
BOABD Off AOBICQLTimi.
T. C. Jones, Prtsident^ Delaware, Delaware co.; Henry B. Perkins, Reeording iSteretety, Warreii,
Trumbnll co.; *David Taylor, Treaturtr, Columbus. ; *John M. Mlllikin, Hamilton, Butler oo.; ^Darwin
£. Gardner, Toledo, Lncas co.; *WlIlfam Dewltt, Cloveland.; *C. W. Potwin, Zanosville.; N. S. Town-
abend, Atou, Lorain co. ; Jacob Egbert, Lebanon, Warren co.; Nelson J. Tumey, Ordorille, Pickaway
00.; John H. Klippart, Cbrruponditiff Stcrttary^ Columbus.
The Goremor, Lientenant-GoTemor, and Trea-
surer of State are elected for two years, and the
Secretary of State, Attorney-General, and State
Ubrarian Ibr the aame period; but their election
takes place on the alternate years. The Comp-
troller of the Treaaury, State School Oommiasioner,
and Commissioner of Statistics are elected for throe
years, but their tenna expire on different years.
The Auditor of State la elected Ibr four years.
The members of the Board of Public Works are
elected for three yean, one going out of offlce each
year. The regular seariona of the Legislature are
biennial. In the next session there will be thirty-
four Senators in the Senate, there being thirty-three
districts, each having one Senator, except the flrst
and aereiitaenth. The flrat, which oompriaeBHaii^
llton county, in which dndnnatl la rituated, haa
three, and the soTonteenth haa a Senator oolj
during the third and fourth biennial aeaalons
of each decennial period. The eighth and thlxtiedK
diatrieta haTe alao between them an additional
Senator during the fifth aeaslon, and the thirty-
second and thirty-third together hare an adA-
tional one la the third and fourth aftirriffiia. Vm
Senators are dioaen for two yeara. The ratio for
a Senator la 66346 lahabttanta. The Repreaent-
atives are elected for two years, and the ratio for
each BepreaentatlTe la 23,306. The present number
of RepreaentatlTes Is ninety-aoTen, but In the
third, fourth, and fifth aesatona of the preeent bi-
ennial period it will be increaaed, till, In 1860, It
reaehea one hundred and eleren.
JUSICXART.
AQwrme Qnui,
The Snpreme Court oonalata of ilTe Judges, a
majority of whom form a quorum. They are
chosen by the people for Ato years, and their terms
are so arranged that one goes out of office, and a
successor is elected, each year. The Judge haring
the oldest commlaeion is Chief-Justice. This court
haa original Joriadictlon in qw worranfo, iRnnefa>-
miu, haheoM oorpu»^ and proeedenifo, and appellate
Juriadiction In other matters. It holds at leoat
one term In each year, at the seat of goTemment,
and such other terms aa nuiy be proTlded for by
law.
* Tf«"nn rvpiro. TTnTT«rv *i. ^^K^
186&]
omsK
465
Hilton SntlUi; Trambnll eo^ ChlefJ^Mtloe tflt T^b. 1808. 1868,
WilUam V.Peek, Scioto eo., C!hl«f-JQ8tle« from Feb. IMS. 18M,
WlUi«mT.0faol8on) Hamilton CO., Jaitice 18W.
Jacob Brfnkerhfifff, Rtchland co^ Jnstlco 1866
Jodah Scott, Bntler co., Justice 1867
Bnfiu P. Rannej, Cojalioga co., justice 1868
•••• ••••«•«•••*
48,000
8»000
3,000
3,000
Jamas H. Smith, of Columbua, Clerk of Court... „ ^... F<
9ben ar» Are «lre«lti, 6aeb eompOMd of two of I held aeaiiODa of the 8ii|»rem6 Court, preatded orer
tha Common Pleaa dlatricta» in each of whkh aro I by one of tbe Svprema JodgM aa par r— ^jninint
Obmtt tf Cbmrnon Pleas,
Th« Stake la dltfded Into ten Common Pleas dia*
tricta, each of which is subdivided into three
aections, ftom each of which one Judge is chosen
by the electors of the s&ction lor flye years, who
must reside in his district while In office. In
the second, fourth, fifth, seTentb, and ninth dis*
tricts, additional Jndgea are chosen in one or more
<rf^the soctions, to aid in holding courts, and in the
sixth and eighth districts an additional Judge is
chosen for the whole district The whole number
of thsaa Common Pleas Judges In 1862 was forty-
two. Their salary is $1500 each. Their term of
office commences on the second Tuesday of Peb-
mary aftvr Cheir election. Courts of Common
Pleas are held by one or more of the Judges In
•very coanty, and more than one court may be
held at «he same time in each district. District
Courts, composed of the Jndges of the Courts of
Common Pleas of the respectlTe districts, and of
one of the Judges of the Supreme Court, any three
of whom form a quorun, are held in each comity
at least once in each year. The District Conrti
have the same original Jnrisdiotlon with the Su-
preme Court, and appellate JoriadlotloiL Tbara Ji
a Probate Court, with the usoal probata J«rladio>
tion, in each county, open at all times, holden by
one Judge, who is chosen by the Toten of each
county for three yaara. Justices of the Peace are
elected In each townahJp, for threa jears. Clerkt
of the Coumon Plaaa are cboaen in each county,
by the people foe three yean. Ttera Is in Cin-
cinnati a Superior Court, presided orer by three
Judges, elected for three years, and whose terms
of office expire In May, 1863, 1864, and 1866. Tha
present Judges are OIItot M. Spencer, George T.
Hoadloy, and Bellamy Storer. The salary of each
is $3500 per annum. There are also Superior
Courts, with a single Judge, in Montgomery and
Pranklin counties. Tl:e salary of each Is HSOO
per annum.
The balance In the Treasury, Nor. 16, 1860, was. 166^209 15
Gross amount of receipts into the Treasury for the year ending Nor. 15^ 186L 5,801,518 28
Tbttf receipts «>•. .........^
BgptndUures,
Oroas aasonnt of dlabursementa fhmi the Treaanry for the year ending Nov.
1^1881 »jmjUATX
Balattoa In Trsaanryi Not. Ifi, 18flL»»«».««.»»— •»«««»—«»»»—»— »»—»«.««««»»•»«•»«.«»»»» 188,168 60
.4ft,6ft7,727 88
16,657,787 88
Receipts during the year ending 1Tot.16,1862L 96,280,828 14
Bxpendltnres 6,800,043 08
Cashbalance -.« , 478,466 40
Smrouqf Incomt,
Oeneral Bevenue—
Balance in Treasury, Hot. 16, 186&
Taxes recM from Connty Treasure*
Taxes flrom banks
Ohio PenltentUury, ooot^l' lab^r^c
Dayton B*k A Sandusky R.R. clslm
fltate-Honae materials sold
Ouial Fund-
Balance in Tteamiry, Not. 16, 186a.
$4,668
688,207
28,673
76,442
3,872
2,043
83
87
88
66
65
70
4,740 08
Received from Oeneral Rerenna.....
Prom Sundry Canals and lessees of
Poblio Works
Sinking-Fund—
Balance in Treasury, Not. 15, 18Q0L.
Ttoes from County Tieaamaia.
Principal and Int. Surplus Rerenue
Proceeds of Sections 16 and 29
Proceeds Ta. Military A other Lands
Dividends and Interest on Bonds.
80
960,618 68
14a;7«7 18
15,278 02
M0a,ei3QT
14,063 01
80,392 97
6,113 06
32^78
4M
THB KATIOVAL ALMAKAO.
[1808.
B6tiinMd to TNMmy by Fond Oon-
iiiiMloiunfromN«wT4irk CU0,764 48
Slate Oouunoo School Jhmd—
BaUoca In Treaaorj, aod raoeipta
from Schod Tax.......„...~..^...... 1,m;ll08 88
Slatrtct School Library Fund—
Balance and Tkzaa... ^ 6,614 04
National Boad—
Balaaoe and Beoelpta .. 21,108 48
Military Fond—
Amount rec'd tar Military Piupoaw l,ffUV681 07
Three per cent. Fond 10 04
Sundry Banks 6,806 02
Bank Badamptfam Fond.. .....^ 2^000 00
86^667,727 88
JtsMi 9y BtptHdvunm
FtomOcBaral Revmrne Fondf—
For BxecatlTe Offleeia, LegialatiTa^
Judiciary, Benevolent Inatito-
tiona, TnuMportatkm of Oonvletiy
Salarlea of PriaonOfficen, State-
Honae, and other itcma of State
TnuMferred toOtaal Fund..
$787,776 78
60,618 66
Public Worim ^ f»8,3ai IT
ainkins Fuid—
Intenrt on State Debt, Bednv^oB
of Foreign Debt, and Bepaymant
of Temporary Loan.........^.«...« 1,6S0JS40 IS
Railroad Company withdrawn.^. ^. 1,290 00
Oommon Sehool Fund—
Piid to County Treaauren.........^ 1,906407 90
Biatrict Sehool library Fuad^
MlUtaiy:
For adTancea to QoTemment, State
Militia^ Anna, Equipmeata, Am-
Buialtion, Aoi .^^.... l^UtfiSb U
National Boad Fund—
For Superintendence and Ropaira^ 10,824 4ft
Bank Bedemptlon Fund Tft2 26
MiacaUaneoaa Expenditorea.......^.. 280,684 82
$6,624,504 n
Balance in Treaanry, Nor. 18, 18QL. 188^82 66
Sate DebL^Bj the proTiafona of theBeTlaedCon*
flUtution of the Stete, Ohio can nerer contract any
debt for purpoaes of internal improTements. Bebto
contracted to meet casual defieite in the refrenue
or expensea not otherwlao provided fi>r, muat not
exceed* in the aggregate, $760,000. It may alao
contract debts to repel inTaalon or redeem the
present outstanding debt, hut the money arising
therefrom muat be i^>pUcd only to the purposes
for which it was raiaed. The Stete had, prior to
the adoption of the new Constitution, incurred a
considerable debt in the oonatmotlon of ito canala
$6>66T,T2T 88
and other public works. The amount issued prior
to Jan. 1, 1846, and then outstanding, was $17,S8V
482 60. By the new Conatitntion, a ainking«and
was organiaed, consisting of the net annual taooma
of the public works and ^tocka, and of aoch Aindi»
ralaad by taxation or otherwise^ as may be provided
by law, which ahall be made suflclent to pay tlia
accruing intereat on the public debt, and not Icaa
than $100,000 of the principal annually. Tlieeo»>
dition of the debt of the State on the 16th Nov.
1861, waa as fbUowa ;—
Principal.
IntenMt.
Foreign Debt, O. interest and principal, payable at New Tork~
Loan of 1866, not bearing interest.. ^t.. .w...... ...... ....!.»..«.....«.
$1,166 33
6,108,326 27
1,026,000 00
8,188,631 08
1,600^)00 00
2,400,000 00
870,866 00
f3S4,T90 18
Loan of 1866, 6 per cent
81,2&0<MI
uian oi loiw, w per cank...a*.»**.....a«...««».*..k«.««..M«..«m«4.««»«««..*«.....
Loan of 1880. 6 per cent .„ m.»..............*».m...**m
181,011 92
06^000 0»
144;D00 00
22.701 06
Total Foreign Debt and Intereat .« «-.~
$18,787,880 63
V28a6
276,886 00
2604)80 00
800^204 82
281,000 IS
$820,808 40
Domeetic Debt, i^ principal and Interest, payable at Stete Treaanry—
Not beartur Interest, and National Boad Bonds^
16,628 10
16,000 00
Loan of 1866.6 per cent m..m .mm. .^ m.........
18,012 20
16,918 14
Total Domeattc and Foreign Debt.......................................
Irraduefble Debt^
School and Trust Funds, on which intereat is paid.
$14,887,27$ 84
9^760,640 48
$896,266 00
166,872 4s
Total Debt and Interest.......M..........«M..*. •...m...m. ...... m**....*
$17,666,818 77
$1,061,82»SS
During the year 1802 this debt waa reduced $766^0 78^ laavlac the amount (azoept the irraduclblo
debt), NoTember 16, 186^ $144^.088 81.
1M9:]
OHIO.
487
11i9 receipts of the 8iDldoc>Fiiiid iir the ymt
«itflM«M«?.16,186Uwere$I,68M8144»Mid Ifte
dltbaneiiieDte, which indoded the pegnoeBl of
$688,1000 at the Public Umui, were $1,680,074 81.
Beddee the poUio works, the State owm $^807^
796 44 of tompike, reilwej, end canal stock.
Vahtaiion and Tcueatien^^Tht ceDsns Taloatlon
of the real and personal property of the State, in
1880, was $1,198,808,428. The State mlnation for
imrpsses of taxatloB, In 1861, was $808,570,488.
Bie Bute taxes levied on the iraiaatioa of 1881
were $1,066,108 88; lheeoviit7taxss,$8J80/)S148;
oUmT k)eal taxSB» $8/591^988 88 VMteqMDdee 4nd
forf^itims, $686^686 08. Total tans tar aU p«^
poses, $11,071,181 89.
Biiits F.-Ihsrs wars in the State^ In Hovsnhss^
1861, 66 banks, and to May,18e2, 66banks. Ofthess,
86 wsre branches of the State Bank of Ohto, 18
were free banks, and 7 todependent banks. The
following table giTes their condition on the Srst
Monday of Norember, 1882:—
Specie
■astera Deposits^
Notes of other Banks and n.S. Notes........
Doe fhNn other Banks aad Bankers.
Notes and Bills disooonted.
Bonds of State fit Ohio and other 8late%
and U.S., and Mortgages.
Baal Brtate and Personal Property
Checks and other Gash Items.
Other Besoarces.
Total Resources....
LiatfaUiu.
SAfoty Fand Stock
ClrcQlatlon
Doe to Banks and Bankers
Due to Individnal Depoaltors.
Dirideads unpaid....*
Contingent Fund and UndiTidsd Profits....
Dlicoant, Intereet, Ac
BIHs Payable and Time Drafts
UaMsdStateeTsx..
Other UabUiUes.
n>tal LiaMUties.
Iadfpen4eat
Baaka.
F^B-to.
BnnclMi of tb«
BlatsBBiik.
IMslBMte.
$188,886 80
448,680 92
801,578 00
07,356 88
1400,591 87
1,037,414 66
82,042 40
279,794 47
89,531 71
$546,184 86
672,974 40
842,610 75
187,546 60
1,686,441 29
1,758,008 96
91,604 92
151,964 90
43,816 61
$8^686s01O6ft
2,480,641 07
1,706,425 00
778,047 74
8,640^966 14
814,800 00
654,168 21
76,687 28
1,196,660 68
$8,870^88
8,606,147 06
2,009,607 78
1,067,960 71
11,896,987 80
8,608,817 68
727,810 68
608,446 68
l,a08,«)7 80
$8,660,570 79
$850,000 00
680,400 00
738,416 00
821395 35
1,611,771 29
806 00
148,762 41
8,643 87
$5,878,086 78
$1,135,260 00
819,700 00
1,192,994 00
801,479 66
^807,156 65
2^817 00
84,072 76
16,480 28
806 75
778 80
18,158 00
$18,786^800 80
$4,064,700 00
726,226 42
8,102,612 00
244,487 19
6,896,088 56
06,681 64
77,886 41
8,789 66
$28m»M7 77
$5 J89.960 00
1,584,388 48
10,033,922 00
707,862 19
9,814,009 88
99,068 64
810,220 67
21^8 71
896 75
880 18
44,648 60
8,227 79
83,857 64
4,831 17
146,162 98
$3,660,570 79
$5,878,036 78
$18,785,300 20
$28,323^907 77
In Pebrasry, 186S; tiie amount of specie in the
banks of the SUte was $8,163,722; Eastern ex-
ohange, $2,011,027 ; notes of other banks, $l,881y
826; loans and discounts, $10,882,800; SUte end
United States bonds, $2,646,684 ; capital, $5,195,550
(of whkh $4,104,600 belonged to the State Bank
and bianehes); sslbty fanc^ $1,682486; elrott-
Ution, $9,817,619; deposits, $5,824,917 ; due banks
and bankeis, $296^831. In May, 1868, the amount
of capital was $6,84&»660; spede, $2,185,000;
circulation, $8,186,000. In Dee. 1862, the dr-
cnhitioa of the banks of Ohio was $10,033,000;
of whieh $3,606,000 belonged to the fk«e banks
or was sscursd; $0^426,000 wss not sseured by
deposits of stocks; tha anonat of specie held
$3^0^000.
Buunmee Om^Mniea. — Sixty- four insuraaea
oompanies from other States and oountrlss had
agencies to the State, and reported to the State
Auditor their assets and HabOltles; but, as thsy
were the same already noticed under New York
and other SUtee, their statistics need not be giTea
here. Two Mutual Fire Insurance Companies in
the State— the Clement Mutual, of New Blehmond,
and the Germau Mutual, of Ctodnnati— also r^
ported. The asiets of the former were stated to
be $47/188 84; ita kjesee or immediate UaMUtiesb
none; amount insured, $293,088: greatest amount
Insursd in one risk, $6000. Ths latter rsportei
sssets to the amount of $187,982 61; immediate
liabilities, none; amount insursd, $8,481,010 01 (
grsatsst amount insured to one risk, $500a
MS
THB NATIONAL ALMANAO.
P86S.
?*"«**— AnCUViU^-OloMlowiBg tabiA «dilbili'th* eaudMon of Um nflroidi of Am Btete^ to
r M thvy hnw mad* aajr nporta, at aboat the boglyning of IMIt—
AttftBtie Md Great Weitera..
BeU«lbntaiB6 and Indiana....
CarroltoB
Gantral Ohio
Cincinnati, Hamilton and
Dayton. -^^
Cincinnati and Tndlana|w>lla
Junction
Oodnnati. WOmingtoB and
ZanMTilia ~
Oereland, Ootnmbnt and
Cincinnati
Clereland and Maboninf......
Cl«V6laQd, FalaMTllle and
Ashtabula.
deTcland and Pittaburg, with
branohet
ClcTeland and Toledo..........
GeToland, ZanaaviUe and
Cincinnati
Columbus and IndiaaapoUsi..
Columbus and Xeuia.
Dayton and Michigan..
Dayton and Western
Dayton, Xenla and Belpre....
Baton and Hamilton
Fremont, lima, and Union...
Greenville and Miami
Iron
Uttie Miami
Marietteand aadnnatl, with
branches • *
Ohio and Mississippi (in Ohio)
Pittsburg, Columbus and
Cincinnati, with branches..
Bandnskv, Dayton and Cin-
cinnati, with branch...
Sandusky, Maasfleld and
Newark, with branch........
Scioto and Hocking Valley...
Springfield and C<Nnmbtts....
Springfield, Mt. Ternon and
Pittsburg.
Toledo, Wabash and Weetem
(iuOhio>
Michigan Southern (in Ohio)
Pittsburg, Ft. Wayne and
Chicago (in Ohio>
n
t
u
200.
118.28
IIM
i^joe
42.00
131S0
141.20
68.S0
M.00
208.60
188.00
61.80
103.00
M.56
144.00
86 60
16.13
46.08
87J00
82.00
13.00
88.fi0
203.00
lOXM
125.00
906.90
125.00
55.60
10.50
40 JO
71.00
82.60
249.00
17
....
41
22
16
22
12
80
45
82
5
6
14
16
5
3
87
48
17
83
10
I
••••••
85
83
104
3,280.55'
CAMS.
a
I
i
12
80
10
81
U
42
80
46
6
0
11
9
8
2
5
2
22
25
3ft
16
24
16
18
101
80
«i
■a
I
506
482
382
405
280
612
896
431
99
108
190
827
87
21
72
68
60
380
677
238
232
64
62
668
985
1,261
n
-8
13,030,684
225,000
6^602,178
8,423,619
6,266^841
4,667.782
2,843,218
8,986,687
8,218,373
7,203,703
1,574,003
2,555,000
1,657,600
6,526,265
1,104,085
860^6
1,180,766
1,000,000
888,000
172.830
4,082,790
9.792,998
4,772,951
4,893,798
2,809,279
1,103,975
340^
2,206,000
8,284,606
15,280,660
17,002,521
1150,160,949
I
$11,000
106^188
79^967
663,566
tol,488
607,724
96,679
658,16:2
6,500
»•■•••• ••••••a
62,630
442,002
14,642
282,179
• ••«■■••••••••
•••■«*«•••••••
14456
2^,151
31,406
ii
1JB69,R13
1,628,86«
2466,800
2^476
4,746^200
998.474
8,000,000
8,846,S2ft
8^348,800
869.673
760,000
1,490,800
2,448,965
907,240
437,888
460,762
600,009
800,000
118,866
2,981,287
8,781,699
6^946,960
1,906^736
2,697,090
848,n0
406,976
193,000
1,000,000
9,018,200
6,249,433
e
97,750,000
1,^1,760
8t07S,OOO
i;bm,ooo
a,082,000
610,000
1,712,000
l,663j000
4,331,687
8yMO,605
676,250
1,600.000
318,900
2,623,700
71<V0OO
728,853
600,000
47S.O00
UiyVOO
1,400,000
286^789
9,870,000
8»200.000
2,689,286
1^6^360
600^900
160,000
1,D50,000
^004,012
9,760,707
10,284,995
1868.]
OHIO.
46»
6jiio,1881
•5
o
151,248
228,978
4»aoi
800,067
80,000
334,952
148,060
832^
aoftvooo
80,800
801,316
80,846
USgSM
Kooe.,
75J0OO
8,906
41
&
tajnojut
3,818,TU
6,917,860
8,427,037
4,888,080
8^12,914
7,628,820
2486,717
5,688,785
1404,088
100,896
4,343,042
466,215
41420
106,715
100,000
3,500
. 200,000
65,247
219,687
1,847^
1,000/)00
»«>■«««.•»«»«»>•
804468
665468
246,020
078,9011
800,525
610,292
75,120
144,000
866,470
40^064
4,960,780
9,792,208
21320,667
6,877,418
2,603»U2
846,500
2,260,000
8,668477
18,988,595
18^M81
858,902
••••■■>•••■•••■
60,121
257,430
$195,000
404,638
099,716
648,205
181,999
R'doiMr.w
Leued to
190,746
1,263,253
876,791
l<2i4,OI76
1414,941
1,003,687
08,128
84,000
ithL.MlMnt
400466
62,025
UL Miami A
0. * X. ILR.-
128,170
24,000
814,908
6,946)086
401,468
215,280
70,000
Oper. by Cle
282,000
865,602
1,775,728
2,434,841
320,998
183,718
▼eVd, Oola
89,352
31,126
1,886,991
484,200
820A»2
a
i
fl68,668
280,661
820714
19480
704,819
283,174
784,991
466,994
643,488
19^768
17,760
177,371
222,951
8,566
28,000
88412
488,168
171,712
11(^
mbiif ACIdc
209,887
1,012,236
2,250,518
8sl081,787
•«••*••••••••••
10,460
882,114
99,664
U9,082
107,038
87,010
63,100
innatlRJl.
400,659
1,137,548
1,209,721
I
80.
118^
UJO
141 jO
198^
4100
UIJ2
88 J)
•••••••••••••«•
240,540
208^
188,8
81,6
72,0
144.0
48.0
87.
47.0
13.0
188J0
288.8
192,3
126.0
125i)
6C.3
4«j8
260.0
627.0
4«rj6
839,031
*•••••«••••••••
811,258
§
i
i
B
••••••««••
7H
112,279
824,868
128^482
181,888
•••*•«• ••Vtts
708.086
10
10
8
8
8
470
THK KATIOVAIt ALMAKAO.
pass.
CuMLL— Hmn wb III the Bteto rfz BuUn chmJi
•ad rlvar Improrwiieata, wiim of them with on-
meroM braaebM, which haf« bera wholly or In
put oooitmctwl by the 8tttt». The moet imports
Mit of tbeee Is the Ohio tod Kiie Oaniil, oonnecting
the WAten of I«ke Brie at QeToUnd with thoee
of theOhloRiTiratPortniMmth. The main tronk
la 807 mUee in leogth, and, with Ite eight hraaehei,
Ita ooUre length it 431 mflee; It b 40 feH wide
and 4 fbet deep, hae 152 locke, and a total riee and
lUl ori065 fbet. The Ifiaml and Brie Chnal, with
the Lebanon branch, le IM mllea in length, and
•zteadaftxmiCbkclnnatltolMlanoa. ThaWabaah
and BrK which ftirme a portion of the great
oanal of that Une connecting Toledo with BTane*
Tille on the Ohio Rtrer, has a laogth of 90 BUes
In Ohio; the Sandjr and Bearer Cknal« with the
OsBton brmnch, has a length of 100 mflee, and
connects the towns of Bolivar and Uverpool ; the
Mahoning Osnal, 87 mflee long, extends f^om
Akron, on the Une of the Ohio and Erie Canal, to
the PonnsyWanla State Una. and, crossing, con-
nects with the PannsylTanIa Ctaal; and the
Mttsklngnm Improrement renders the Moskingnm
BlTcr navigabla IhMa its month at Marietta to
Dresden, 91 mflee above. Die whole length of
eanal and slack-water navlgatioQ In the State Is
897 miles. These canals were Ibrmerly a sonrce
of large rvTenne to the State, their gross reodpts
from 18M to 1801 IncInsiTe being 88,521,000 42,
and the net earnings over all oxpandltnre being
in some years 8500,000 or more. Since 1860» owing
to a redaction of tolls, extensive repairs, and per-
h^M mismanagement, the receipts have been con-
riderably less than the expenditures, and in 1861
they were leased at 820,075 per annum, the lessess
to make all neceesary expendltnres fi^ oonstme-
tlon, repairs, and equipment
BDiiicAn(ni.'-*^)lilo has 28 colleges, three of thorn
flunale, and two others (Antioch and Oberlln) ad-
mitting stodents of both sexes. Six are under
ttie charge of the Methodists, five under the care
of the Presbyterian Ghurchee, three Boman CSa^
thotle, two Lutheran, and one, each, Bpisoopal,
Baptist, Oongregatlonalist, New Jerusalem Church,
Unitarian, and United Brethren In Christ. There
are nine thaological schools ia the SUte^ two of
them supported by the Boman GathoUos, and the
remainder respectively by the Presbyterian
Church HAf Bplsoopallans, United Presbyterian
Church, Congregationallsts, Associate Beformed
Pre^yterlaas, Lutherans, and Methodists. There
are siso three or fbnr medical schools, and ono
law school, at CInclnnatL
As School ^VwL— The soveral (hnds the In-
terest of whkh is ap^ed to the nudntenanoe of
connon echools in tho State ara: 1st, tha Section
16 School Fund, coiwisting of the proceeds of the
16th section of land fai each townsUp surveyed
1^ the United States Government; it amounted,
November 16, 1861, to $2^76,999 27; 2d, tho
Western Busmva vimd, the proceeds of lands in
llM northsaatan part of flba State
Western Beeerre), appropriated to
poees ; it amounted at the saoM data to S8MvlJ8 61;
Sd, the TIrglnia MOitary Fund, being tba ^ooiB*
of roBiBaats of land left from the TirsiaiA Mfiitay
Land granta ia Ohio, which tha United StaiM
granted to Ohio when it aaramcd the Mllitarj
land bountlesof Ytaiglnia; its sasonat iatHMot »;
4th, the United Stalss MiUtary Pimd, the pro-
oeeds of tho remainder of lands gmotad at tnt
fijr miUlary bounties in Ohio 1^ Om United flWM
OovemsMnt; this anooats to $120,272 12; t/tk,
the Section 20 Minislsrtal Pund, at
to fttmish parish glebO'lands fay tibe
of a section of land in new townsliipa, Imt the pro-
ceeds iit whi^ are now added to the achoid tmd;
It now aaoaata to 880,282 28; 6th, tha Moimvka
School Fund, amounting to 83,100 M; Ttfa. thi
Ohio University Fund, amoontlnip to 9Ljm 9.
The total amount of the ftind, November U, 1861,
wss 82,796,241 14» aad the inteieatt doe ea 8
January 1, 1862, was 8168,889 50.
OMninon AAools^— The grass aoMmat of school
moneys during the year was 8S|fl84,68y 88, cf
which 87&8,86a 94 was the belaace ftxMa theprt^
vious year; 838,664 18 was deriv«d fk^aa flaei,
licenses, Jkc; 8186,845 66 intsteat and reataftim
school fbnds; 81,201,087 72 teom Stete tax;
$764,824 68 fhtt township tax fbr paokngiog
schools and sustaining hl|^ schools; and $754,812 SI
from township tax lot sites, building, repaf ta, vxi
contingent expenses. The expeaditarae wert
$2,884,066 40, of which $8,078,806 99 wan paid to
teachers ($l23Dfin 80 to male teachera, and
8753,544 17 to fomale teachers); $6O6j064 68 tx
sites, bttildinff^ and repairs; and $2&4»177 78 fv
ftael and contingent expenses.
The number of white youth beiaeen ft and 21
years in the State was 896,718 (malea, dSOJBTO^
females, 438,848) ; of colored youth between 8 and
21, 14,247 (malea, 7187, tanalea, 7110); total cf
white and colored youth, 912,960. The nnniber of
public schools in the State was 18,809,
mon schools, 13,470; high sefaools, 107;
and English, 85; colored, 168. The number of
youth enrolled in the echoob was 717,720, 'via.: ia
oommoa schools, 80M19 males and 824,288 fe-
males; in hl(^ schools, 6124 males and 6778 fe-
males; in German and Bnglbb schools, 2S09
males, 2273 females; In colored schools, 8617
males and S285 females. The avefa^e daily
attendance in schools during the ysar was 828g063^
or 46JW per cent, of the whole number of youth
between 5 and 21. Of theae, 226,002 were males
and 199,181 females. The sverage length of time
the sc^iools have been kept In session during the
year was: ooBuaon eehwds, 6 moatha and $ daya;
high schools, 8 months and 16 dsjs; German and
XngUsh sohoola, 6 months aad 90 days; colored
sdiools, 5 months and 8 days. The private aad
select schools of the State, so llur as retnma were
received, were maintained 4 months and 10 days;
1868.]
OHIO.
«1
91 Mate 111 m ftile tUBJiwi wtn trnptoyd in
thafe whooU. la the eommoii Khoob, 10,6M
BMto and M60 CMoale taaclien were employed ;
in the high schooU, 187 nuOee and 116 fenuOee; in
the Gennan and In^llh schools, 68 malea and
14 ftmales; in the colored aehooli, 114 malee and
to tenaUo; making * total of Zl^UO taafihera
(iym> nMlM, and 10,810 ftmalee). Hm ftTwace
wagee of teachera per maath, indadiag hoard,
were in the eonunon achods, male teachera,
tar 81, fenalee, «ie08; in the high achools,
male teachers, $61 12, ftmales, $84 08; in the
Qennan and Cnfi^h schools, male teachers, $30 28
females, |21 83; in the colored school^ malei^
$26 00^ females, $10 01 ; in the priTate and select
selKMls, males, $20 17, females, $18 48.
*Om nnmber of echool-boases ereoted prior to
Norember 1\ 1860, was 16^24, and their esti-
mated Taloe, $4,350,027 ; erected daring the year
enttfig Horember 1&, 1881, 4M; estimated Taloe,
$436,868; making tlie total number of school-hoases
in the State, 10,878; valne of the same, $4,704^306.
Tbe number of school libraries reported (AUgs
county not reportim^ was 7266; niunber of
TciuMs, 343^0 iTslne of Ubraries, $883,266. Of
27406 teachers examined, 7010 were rejected. It
was estimated that oTer 2000 of the male teachers
of the State entered tbe arxax, and many of thorn
attained high laok and distinction as oAcera.
Mr. Uansfleld, the Commissioner of SUtistics
jbr the State, in his report for the year I860, gires
the following statistics of tbe condition of edacsr
tion in the State in that year: professional schools,
82; with 116 instractors and 2100 students; col-
leges and universities, 22, with 120 profesion and
3872 students; academies and seminaries, 226,
witk 720 teacher* and 24,863 pupils; pnblio
schools, 10,688, with 21,060 (sachers and 606,360
scholsn; making a gensral aggreffUe of 10,862
edncatloaal instltuttoos of all kinds, 22,016 teach-
ers, and 728,786 pupils.
ilTorsioI adUfolt^^Ttvn are no State Normal
Schools^ bot two have been established by the
sflbrts ,of the Ohio State Teachera' Association,
aided by prlTate munificence. In 1864, Bfr. Cyrus
IfeNeely, of Hopedale, Harrison co., offered to the
State Teachers' Associatlona building and spacious
grounds well adapted to tbe purposes of a Normal
School, and Taloed at $11,600, on condition that
$10,000 more should be raised for a partial endow-
ment of tbe school. Tbe amount was secured, and
in 1866 the " M cNeely Kormal School" was opened.
Tbe same year, another school for the education of
teachera was opened at Lebanon, Warren oo.,
under the name of the ** Southwestern Normal
Sohool.** In 1860, Al(h)d Hoibrook was principal,
and had 6 assistant teachers.
Itu Ohio JmiUtUion/cr <As Ikafwnd, Dumb, at
Columbus, RsT. Collins Stone, St^perinUtutenL—
This institution was chartered in 1827, and opened
for pupils in 1820. The cost of its buildings and
grounds wss $36,000. Tbe number of teachers,
MoTsmber 16, 1861, was 8, of whom 8 were deaf-
mutes; ths luimbcr at pnpfla wialning Nonem-
ber 16, I860, was 160; during the year 26 were
admitted and 44 discharged, learing 140 (80 males
and 61 Ibmales) in the inBtitution» Korember 16,
1861. The total receipts fhim aU sources during
tlie year were $21^4 86, of which $21483 76 were
from tbs State treasury; the expenditures were
$23,6178 H of which $8,326 60 was for repaira and
in^roTements, and $20,262 46 for current ex-
penses, or $136 47 per pupil. Tbe whole number
edncated in the school to 1861 is 660. 132 of tly>
pupils in the school at tbe dose of the year were'
8tatApi4»Qs.
Ohio AutUiManfor Ms Education ^fOu. JBUmly
at Columbus, Asa D. Lord, M.D., Si^ptruUmdtnli^
nda institution, Ibnnded in 1S36, waa opened for
pupils in 1837; its buildings and grounds cost
$50,00a In 1861 the number of tescben was 0,
and tiie number of pupils 120; 24 were admitted
and 30 left dming the year;. 407 hare been in-
structed in the institution liaee its caning.
There is an industrial department connected with
tlie institution, and all the pupils are required to
spend one hour or more daily in labor. Blind ,
adnUa ars also.taaght Um simpler trades^ soch as
bnxMn-making, braiding paUn-lcaf bats, Ac. Tbe
rsoeipts ibr the year were $184WS 88, and tbe ex-
penditures, $17,006 01. Of this amount, $2,276 88
was for repaira and improvements, and $1111 for
material and machinery for mechanioal depart-
jii(»ut, leaTing $14,608 68 as current expenses, or an
average cost per bead per anunm of $121 73. Tlie
whole number of pupils an anpporUA by the State.
Ohio auUe Aiyhm /or UioU, at Columbus, 0,
A. Doren, MJ>., Superiniendinl,—ThiB institution
was founded in 1867. Tbe number of instructora
in MoTsmber, 1861, was 4, and the nnmber of
pupils 47. nie pri^Tsss and snoosss of tha insti-
tntlon wars satisihctory, and a oonslderable num-
ber of tho pupils had baeoma o^iable^ under
direction, at perixrming a feir amount of labor in
the house, garden, Ac 1^ receipts for the year
were $0,207 67, and the expendlturss $7,680 8S,
of which about $800 was for repairs, Ac, leaving
$7380 for current expensss, or $167 02 per pupU
per annum. The Commissisner of Statistics statas
the number of idiots in the State in 1861 as 2100.
Tbe census of 1860 gives the number as 1788.
Sbapiiali for (As inson&r^Tbere are four of
these in the Stata, the Onfrai XamoMc^isiiiMn, at
Columbus, Dr. R. Hills, Avonnlendenl, founded in
1838; the Lon^vitn Mffimm^ formarly called tha
Hamilton Ooun^ Lunatic Asylum, and originaQy
county property, at Mill Greek, Hamflton county,
founded in 1863, Dr. a M. Ungdon, Ay«r»t»-
tmdeiU; the Northam Lunatic Asylnm, at New^
bug, founded in 1866, Dr. a C. Kendrick, Supot-
inimdaU ; and the Smthtrm iMmatic Aiylmmj at
Dayton, Dr. R. Oundry, auparinUndint, also
founded in 1866. The Central, Northern, and
Southern Ajqrlums wars founded and ara main-
tained by the State. Tbs following table givss
their statistics ibr 1861.
472.
THE KATIONAIi ALMANAC.
[1888u
OtUMViuH or InAHB HoiPRAU OP Ono, JAinrAXT, 1801
OBRmAL Lmrmo
BOUTHBtX IWAin
ASTLOM.
HOftTuav vnun
ASTUm.
ASTUm.
Malee.
Pom.
Tbt
258
100
421
202
107
14
88
16
100
252
•e*«««
Malea.
Pom.
lot
U7
00
256
158
50
8
22
8
07
150
Malea.
n^M
^^^■m
Tot.
185
131
986
188
07
11
44
8
195
141
•e*«*o
Italea.
Itai.
Tot.
In the AjTinat, No-
wnbop If 188Ql«.».«*
Admitted darliif Om
year
128
03
216
54
7
15
8
84
182
88JR1
68J1
40.84
8.T3
8.87
8.87
120
76
906
68
7
18
7
8ft
190
82
45
127
4
10
6
40
78
MM
00J2
87 JM
6J06
8wM
75
54
120
20
4
12
8
48
81
••••••e« •
64
07
181
81
7
18
8
88
72
81.14
88j60
48.55
2.17
2.20
9.40
71
64
185
••••«ee«*
86
4
26
151
111
903
07
14
8
12
06
166
61.50
70.12
88JR8
7.88
18.00
16.88
183
76
250
48
5
1
14
08
m
834
187
Votal number under
tresttnetiti ••••••• t« ••• ■
Ml
Deny aterage dniing
the yenr^..^
IMaciuirged, recorered
IHacharged, improTod
Discharged, unlmpr'd
INed
118
10
4
90
Totol dtedumd
Bamftinittg, Nav«B»-
Percentage of recoTe-
rles on admledonx..
Pereentage of reeore-
ifaa on dieGkni)fBe.«.
ParoentaipB of feoov»-
lies OB »T. nomber
raaident
66
60
164
867
Percentage of deaths
on av. no. treated...
On total nihiihiiiiiii
On total disefaarias.^.
Beceipta in year end-
ing Not. 1, 1861
SxpendJtQres In year
ending Nor. 1, 1861
),U6 09
M78 7«
\
1
tan
18!
9,578 OC
2,680 «
f20;X»54
$28,014 58
$56/»50 90
866,050 28
The Oentral Ajqrlnm ftimiihes tho fbUowtng stn-
tietlooaf the pattents reoolved atnoe the opening
of thai Aay lorn In 1888 >-Whole nnmber admitted,
8867; whole nnmber dieeharged, reoorered, 2000;
dladiarged, Improrod, 412; dlecbntgcd, nnim-
preved, 794; died, 470; males admitted, 1051; Jb-
males sdmitted, 1006; males discharged, 1810 ; fe-
males ^Uecbaiged, 1780; males teoovered, 0S7 ; fo-
maba raoorersd, 1018; males died, 268; fiHaales
dled,902; leoent caasa when admitted, t<. leei than
one year, 2480; ehnmie cases when admitted, 1868;
percentage of reooreries on admissions, 5186; per-
centage of reooverles on aTerage nnmber tres^ted,
41J80; percentage of deaths on admissions, 12.24;
omavenge number treated, OjOOl
C&tnBlionai /iMtffaWe<M.r-ln the winter of
1887, the Legislature appointed a " Board of Oom-
misiloners of ReA>rm Schools," with power to ee-
tablish one or more Relbrm Schools. The Board
pnrshasod fnr about $13,000 a ftrm of 1170 acres
near lAncaster, Fairfield county, in the centre of
the State, and, having decided to oi^ganiso their
Befbrm School on a plan analogous to that of the
Pkeneh Agrfeolturai Colony at Mettray, they
opened their first house, with 80 or 40 boys. In
1888.. This is the only Beflbrmatofy for boys on a
large ecale^ wbOUy on the fiunlly system. In tlie
United States, and much Interest has been firtt in
its success. The report <br the yeer 1861 gl^eo
evidence that it Irns snceeeded admirably. Hie
number of &mlUes up to that time was 1kr% the
Scioto, Hocking, Cnyahoga, Knsklngnm, and Hor-
ticultural fiunlUes, each under the care of an olll>
cer called an ** Kider Brother." The flum proTcd
better adapted to frnit than to grain, and hence
attention has been paid to stockinK it with choice
fruit-trees, vines, Ac, and althoogfa these required
some time for growth so as to become profitable,
yet they were beginning to realize tbe first reenlts
of their labors. A snflideDt quantity of grain,
v^etables, and hay was raised to supply thdr
own wants and those of their stock. There were
upon the fiirm a grist-mfll, a oaw-mill, and a
blacksmith's shnp, all managed by the boye. A
nursery had been commenced, which hi another
year would not only supply their own wants, bnt
would give them a stock for sale. Tlie garden wae
an extensive one, and arrangements were made to
fbmish and pot up ftnr market garden-seeds.
There was little or no disposition to eeeape, al-
though there were no walls or other means of
detention. The boys, thoqgh often vidotta wh«n
ISM.J
bHto.
4Ta:
racelTod, were rendily nfynaod, and 1iat« dene
well : 77 (^ them had gone loto the army, Mid
■evend had become commlidoDed offlcere. The
whole nomber who had been In the instiUitioa
from the first to NoTember 1, 1881, was 851;
there were remaining in the dUTerent lamllies,
November 1, 1860, 142; 109 wero receired during
the y^ar, and 4 who had prertoaalj esoiped te^
turned ; 77 were diecharged during the jear, 48 of
them to the care of their friend^ 10 to their own
care, 7 were Indentured, 2 escaped, and 1 was
drowned. There were on the ftrm, NoTember,
1801, 176. In November, 1B02; the number was
18ft. The whole management of the instttntioa
was nnder the charge of the Acting Commie-
■ioner, George B. Howe^ the other two Commis-
sioners acting as an Advisory Board, and frequently
▼isiting and inq>octlng every part of the cetabllsb-
ment There were six Elder Brothers, who, besides
acting u the heads of the several fhmllicsi and
iastmctiog and leading them in their work upon
the Ihrm, teach the boys Ibr five boars a day, five
di^ in the week, and spend three evenings in the
week la moral reviews. The boys are generally
ooflunttted by the Police or other conrts, and do
not diflVir materially from the same dass in other
reformatories; more than half of them are or-
phivns or half-orphans, about one-half had been
guilty of larceny, and the mfvfority were protkne
and untruthAil. The receipts of the year were,
ttom all sources, 932;288, ttbd the total expendi-
tures, 121,9601, leaving a balance of 910y^ on
band, November 20, 1861. Of the expendltarBe,
about $2600 were for buildings, repairs, ike, leav-
ing $19,860 as the amount of current expenses, cr
$113 88 as the average annual expense of each
pupil. In November, 1862, the expenditures were
$19,670, or $108 13 per pupil. The fruit-crops and
the capacity of their Ikrm to raise what Is needed
for the consumption of the Ikmlllee will In a year
or two diminish tliis somewhat large expenditure
per capita, or at least give the bc^s an opportunity
o[ earning a large portion of It by their labor.
Tbere Is In Cincinnati a House of lleftige, mainly
supported by the ctty, established In 1845, but not
opened till 1850. It occupies a tract of 9^ acres
of land, and the buildings and grounds together
cost about $183,000. It has aocomraodiitlons for
204 Inmates, and in 1860 was more than Ihll. Its
annual expenditures in 1860 were $26,000, and the
cost of support per capita $118, or very nearly the
latee as that of the Reform tetn. There Is also a
Reformatory at Cleveland, called the Cleveland
Industrial School, sustained by the eity, founded
in 1856^ and opened la 1857, wlilch has accommo-
dations for 300 lomales, and hi 1860 had 22ft. It
occupies }4 acre, and the bulMlngs'aad grooid ooat
$8600. It does not, we hellevu, lodge the ofalldren.
Ohio State PmUmiUatft Oohimbai, Nathaniel
BfeHob, TFJtftiaii^— This prison Is ooodocted on the
Auburn or congregated lystsn, but admlta no
corporeal punWhmfBti flf fha prlsoMfs,<'*<onfl«a>
ment In a' dungeon, and a hmd^Bid-wstir dto|
for such tenn as theoAiMlev^ conduct nay martt,
being the penaRtsa for nisoondact In tte yriaon.
The number remaining in the prison, November 1,
1860, was 932; the number received daring the
year was 355 ; tho number discharged, 868--of
whom 246 were by expbmHMi of aenfence, 87 by
pardon, 11 sent to State Reform School, 9 die*
charged on writ of error, 0 died, and 4 escaped;
leaving In the prison, November 1, 1861, 924; ave« ,
rage number in the prison through the year, 905. ,
Of those who wen In the prison at the close of the
year, 799 were white and 109 colored males; 18
white, 2 colored, lod 1 Indian femalee; 219 claim
to have been strictly temperate^ and TQft adcnow- '
ledge that they were more or lees intemperate;
478 were single, 386 Darrlcd» and 60 widowed; >
699 were coavtoted of offmoos against property :
(of which 122 were for tifffences in regud to the
currency), 190 of ollboees against the person (of
which 109 were homicides), and 26 of offences
against society ; 314 were natives of Ohio, 400 of
other Btatee, and 210 of foreign countries; 67 were
wntonced for Ufe, and 80 Ibr periods from 10 to 20
yeats; 222 were not over 21 years of age whoi
convicted, and 84 of these under 16. Of the coo- '
viete sentenced during the year, 96 were 21 years
or under, and of theee 14 were 16 yean or nnder.
Of the 866 ooounitted during the year, 326 wera .
on first conviction, and 29 reoommitmentB. The
expendtturai of the year were $100,125 28. Xha
reoatpts wore: cash fr«n oonvlct labor, $77^318 03;
for clothing and anstenanoe of United States pri-
soners, $8,893 90 ; receivud from visitors, $2,144 90;
frooB. Other souros% $A»966 28; convict labor on
enlargement, buUdin0^ ko^ $1S»066 30; making a
total of $195,879 41.
OHmimU iSkiAsMesv— Tlie report of the Attora«y-
Oeneral of the State gives the foUowii^; items for
the year ending January 1* ISCa. There wera
1272 indtctments pending, and 2M7 bad been
found durtag the year. On these tkere had been
1518 coavletions, 19ft acquittals, and in 700 oases n
nolle prosequi was entered. In 405 of the casss of .
eoovletlco the crime bad been committed while .
tho criminal was under the influence of intoxi- ,
eating Uquor. The sentences were— execution, 1;
peaitenHaiy for llfo> U ; for 10 years and over, 12;
under 10 yean, 826; camtf jaU, 860; State Re- .
form Varm, or Honssa of Reflige, 6; fines, 1108.
Of thooe oonvleled, 45 were for crimes aydast lift;
441 for other ertees NMnst ttas person, without
intant to kfll; 476 for crimes against property
(412 only against the currency), and 548 for crimsa
against aoeiety«~of whlob, however, 478 were for
vidlatfott of Utnor ]awa,88 for violation of gambling -
laws, and ft tw illegal voting; making 510 statu- .
tory dfoncea. The number of mnrdera in tho
State far the year ending July 1, 1861, was 66, of
which 12 were reported as Infontiddes. The num- .
her of Bulddsa was 106; of deaths by casualties^
816; maktig« toMilf .509 vtalent deaths.
474
THB KATIOHAL ALMAHAO.
[IMS.
of Stetlrtlet, Hon. K. Ik
fat tt«Mlowli«
ftaniihM Um I modatkiit or nambw of littiiici, of ««d&
p«atfvt tabli of I Batkm of tiM 8Ut« In 1860 ud IWO.
Xplioocwl
MMhodlrt^
BapCitt ~ •.
PfwbyttrtMi and Ooiniwgaritwial ..,..^~..
LnthMBn.. ••••••• •••••••••• ••
United Brethren and Moravian.
Friends
Oerman Reformed and BwigeUeal...«....
INirlpiaa or Ckriatlana..
UnlPiriMeti...
Uttitariaa.....
Mennoniatk.
Allbright....
Dnnkerv
••••*•••• • •»• •••• •« •#•«•• «
• ••••#«■ #•«•*•«••#•••••••* •••*••••••••
»••>•>■•»•••—■••—»••■»>— •■••■
Unkm aad Fi«a Ghnrcli.^.
Hebrew
MiaoeUaneoas..
i« e« ••# «• eeett* ■«e«a ••••••to • ae •• •••
oma Of I8AO1
No. Yalna. flttdasi.
79
Ml
76S
IdO
2ao
IflO
M
n
90
6S
1
Id
u
8
••«••* •••
01
8
e6
8,939
Iafl7,42ft
783^
209,976
221^
82,176
71JM0
M»166
100,690
15,000
1,926
9,976
lAJMO
••«••«•••••••••
47,440
29,000
114,280
86,790,009
81,076
648,490
186^878
814,174
70,216
90,448
61,106
80,808
86,816
80^90
29,766
660
8,700
6^660
740
•••••••••••••••
28,746
1,110
82,662
M87,789
Bnosn Off 1880.
Na
84
1,916
m
190
618
78
806
98
18
18
10
84
8
48
«•
6,280
$138,628
2a89,829
829,188
1,743.647
1468,^88
687,860
189,011
114,867
07,680
218,780
122,978
61,860
22,990
16,829
12^406
86476
8,100
180,2«0
821980
88,198
87,896,688
HttiBga.
81,080
708,880
826,800
70*800
180,900
118,980
26,876
112,880
38,810
1,488
11,108
7^400
8^700
81,080
17^800
J jprieittticre.— <}reat and tncreaafaig attaotiOB la
paid thronghoat the State to agrlenltore. The
State Board of Agrlcnltnre, of which Hr. John IL
Klippart la the able and ^Bdent Secretary, haa a
aolte of rooms and library and moaeom at Oblom*
boa. It holds an annual fidr, and pnbltshes an
annnal report in a large octaTo iroHame, edited hj
ft* secretary. Hie receipts of the Ikir of Septem*
her, 1882, were 817,160, and Its ezpeodltnrBs,
816,276. From the State Keport on Agrlcnltnre
tir the year 1680 (the last which has reached ns),
we coll the Ibllowlng agfrregatea rvtattre to the
agTienltnral statistics of the State Ibr I860, one
year later than the United Statea eensna. Ifnm-
her of horsee, 709,718; Talne, 887,080,141 ; nnmlMr
of eattia, 1,779,061; Taloe^ 820,886,908; nnmbar of
ttralea, Ac, 7824; rahie, 8686,280; nnmber of
aheap, 8,442,866; Taloe, 86,879,867; number of
bogs, 1,018,228: Talne, 86421,288. Total Talne of
Uto stock, 869,683,000. Nnmbar of acrea of wheat
aown, 1,844,877; nnmber of boahals prodnoed,
23,840,866{ aores of rye sown, 9M84; bvahels pro-
duced, lva78,784; acres of com planted, 2307,889:
boshds produced, 91,688,704; aerea of bookwheat
sown, 08,827; bnahels prodnoed, 768,980 ; acres of
bariey aown. 71,684; bnsbela prodnoed, 1,648,477;
acres of oata sown, 880,104; boshels produced,
26,127,784; acres of meadow, 1,688,682; tons of
hay produced, 2,087,180; acres ofpotatoea pUnted,
96,264; bnsheis produced, 9,886,888; pounds of
butter produced, 88,440,408; pounds of eheeea,
86,816^229; liwliili of eoalmhgiid,27,B2i;n8; «»•
ghum syrup, 2,600^600 galkms (hi 1881, ^000,880
gallons, worth over iL,000,000>. Oaa
(Pratle) reporta 1909 acres of flax
13^ bnshela of seed prodnoed. 88,781
nrere kflled, and 19,001 iqjured, by dofpi durfa^
the year, and the injury thM Inflleled was
mated at 888,797 96. Tha State had !■
9,861,921 acrea of aruble or pkmgh tands, 8,754,084
acrea of meadow or pasture lands, airf 13^210464
acres of uBcultlTated or wood hukta^ making fai all
26,31^099 acres of taiKablo landa. Tbo UTcngB
yMd of wheat per acre Is 12.6 bushels; of oonv
84.1 bushels; of «at% 80 bushels; of rya, UA
bushels; of barley, 21j6 bnahels; of bodcwheai^
llJl bushels; th« aTer«ss crop of hay, lJ32 toon
per acre. Tbe aaseasocs' returns of lira stock far
1882 exhibit a decided Increase on 1880. They
were— horssa, 738,437; Talna, 888,211,866; mnlea,
11,186; Talue, $001,479; oattla, 1/07,988; ralu^
819,784,330; sheep, 8,948^488; value, 86,081,407;
swine, 2,696^1; Talna, 87,236,2n: total of Utu
stock, 9,198.987; Tulua, 870,488388,
8,821381 In 1880, with a Talua of 889388,0001
Other Oatiatict ^f Ms atoU^TnMa the
of the Oommtnlonsr of Statistics for 1880
1881, we gather the IbUowing items. Tba nsano-
fteturing estabHdiBauts of the State in 1800 were
10384 in number, empioytng somewhat more than
81,000 opeintlfea, and producing goods to the •»-
nual Talue of 8122387,200. Oftbese^tkemost faa-
portant wars the manulhcture of dothing.
ploying in 1880 18,008
i8e&]
.oasou
47$
fUyOOQ^OIO'nlMef gooii^ ■ad lAdgh, In taBfaUBg
•oppUat to th« Wastara ■raoiy, Ac^ bM gntiHj in-
enueddnMtlMUtfma; tfc»«Mrtfltotttm of gwte >nd
aiMPflicOro or li««ora, wlUob in 18W pradnoed
80,(»»,6M siUoBfl, or 780^1 iMU-reb of whiskey,
eoomiilDg 11,714^986 Inulielfl of (rain, which,
fbovgh it hw aot pnMbij iaoroMed dbMo tliat
ttaM, baa not gimtlj '"t***"'*'^ ; tho manntectara
of animal Cuts (lard oil, candlea, and soap), the pn^
daeliof whid^ In ronnd nnmban»Me not far from
$7^)00,000; prodncta of animal meota, about
$13/100,000; aHUiaihetnroa of Iroo, $aOyOOO/N)0;
iBaanfcotajaa of wood, ftimitnra^ acricalioral
BWfehineiy, ftc^ $8,000,000; laathar, wool, and
cotton, $01,000,000 ; OHUinAiotant of (rain, floor,
•nd moal, $10,000^)00: oarriagaa, $2^800,000 ; hooaoa
•nd other buiUlinc$IOy00O^D0O. The mining pn>>
dwrta of the Stale are prlnBlpaUy iron, ooai,aAd
MIL Of theee, Mr. Mnnafleld ifi—ifeB thm the
retama the ralne of the pig iron nwlted in 1880
nt 106,600 tone, emptojlng 0000 handa, and yleldp
Ing an annnal talno of $8^71,000; the ooal he
oatlmetea (modi hejond the aaBooMra* retama, aa
wm be notleed)at I0g000/)00 boabela, employlH
7000 handa, nnd hating an annnal Talne of
$6,800^)00; and the aalt at SJOOO,000 bnahela, worth
$6OO|p0O« The esporu of prodnee fton the State
la 1880, Mr. Maaafleid oooalden to be aNtrly aa
Ibttowa: floor, bonela, S^MO^OSl; wheal, biMhel%
7,386^868; com, bnriiela, 6,8221,802; other grain,
bMtaela, flB8»486; wUfkoyt barrela, 476tn8; baaf
barralB, 62,81$; cattte, nwnber 280^187; bcp^
Bunher* 1417»1«I ; wool, pounda, 4y887,061 ; hotter
aad cheeaa^ ponnda, 0^0,420.
Jllatuniittiumti—Th9 whole number natnral-
iMd fkom Jnly, 1800^ to Joty, 1881, wae 11,233, of
6M0 were Oennaaa, 2108 Iiiah, and the
JCa«liah, Wdah, Scotch, Irenob, 4c.
At Obn«ri6«Mefu^ahu»teMa VobmUer Arm^.
tfio call of tbe Piaaldwt fee troopa oo the
Ulh cf Ipril, 1861, to aopprailfae lebeUhia, Ohio
waa antinlj uuprqpawd. Her nflilaiy
tloii^ aww t§Kf
dortaig tha lfl«g ymn «f paaea^ and the araia
which had been aoivUed to the 8UU from the
United fttatea araeoala were eold, loet, or apoiled
by raat» Thirtaeo wghnenta were called for, of
which two were to be aent on at once. They were
aent withont nnifbrm, ama, or eqalpeoenta, and
8^000 men Tolnnteered at ooce; of theae^ ao boob
aa they coold be organiaed, armed, and eqnlpprd,
the other eleven ragimenta were aent forward;
ten regtmenta were retained in the aenrice of the
State aa a defence againat rebel InTaaton, and 4000
organised into companlee were held in r»-
to he drilled and bronght into aerrice If
oocaaioB ahoold n^nlre^ Throogh mlaoMoage-
ment on the part of the War Department there
waa mnch dlfflcnlty In raganl to the payment of
the tbrecHnontha tioo|ia, and a pnjodlce agiinct
anUatment waa thoa engmdand^ which for a time^
ondar the flnt eeU for 600,000 men, made
raiaii^ ei ine raqviane wnnMr a ■■itier or
aiderable dtfllenltj. The ten regtmenta of weei tea,
and the 4000 who had been held f n ootepaniea,
were oallad ibr hi the aonuner of 1881, and new
ragimenta were organised, both nndar State ao-
thority and by Ihieoae glren to indtridHlla by Ike
War Department. On the let of January, 1889^
IfyntantOeneral Bnckingham' reported that the
following troope had been raiaBd : infiintry, 67,648;
caTalryt 7270; artiUery, 8028; total for tbree-yeara
aarrlce, 77,844 men. Beaidea tbeee, the State had
98,000 threo-mootba Infoatry, 180
caTalry, and 200 three-montha
artflleiy, making the entire nnmber euliated nnder
Stote anthorlty to that date 100,224. Since that
time, 74,614 men have been ralaed and eent Into
the field, nnder the calla of July and Angnst^
1802, of whom oaly aboot 2600 were drafted;
making the whole nnmber Itarniahed by the Stata
alnce the commencement of the war 174,788 men.
Tkiaia«aldafraBOfvl0AH>mltotedin therag6»'
moots of other Statee; and in their permmmd aad
the oompleteaoM of their drill and equipment tha
Ohio troops have been aacond to none in the fl^ld.
476
THB NATIONAL ALHANAO.
[1888.
XZ7. mOEiaAH.
Settled In mo. apOo!, LuHinf . Jns, AdkSit aqwre ndlee. i^tpiila«Mi» Utt, T^flOU.
ChvtnmtnUJwr tkt jftar 1863.
Aufriic Bunt......
GlMkrles fi. May ....
Jemee B. Porter
Bmil Annekou....
John Owen
Albert wmiune
John M. Qregoiy
8«m«elS.LM
Jobn Boberteoo .
WOU&m h. Beaton
J. Eogene Tenney
Qeorge W. Brown.
J.B.OHHMft«..^
«..«••.»#..•
••«>••••••••
>•••••.•«•••■
QeoTj^ Willard»...*.M...
Witter J. Baxter
SdwinWaiete
}
Bnp>i]fci.
Jackeon..
AUegan
iietroit*.'
Ann Arber*...**
Marehail ..^m...
Jackeon...
HarahelL.
• ••«•• ••«••••••*•••••»««
omci.
OoTemor
Ll«at.-GoTemor..
Secretary of State........
AnditorOeneral
State Treanurer
AttomeT'Oeaeral
Bqp'^o'>*abJoetniGUoB
Com. of lAnd Office .....
Acijntant^oneral
Agent of State Prison...
State Lfbrerian
6n|f t St. Hary'e Telle
SbJpOMiel
Preeident State Agricul-
tural Society
Board of Bdneatioo
SAL&Bt.
Jan. 186S.
$1,000
U M
IB per day
duiiigeee-
itfonofLa-
M M
ISOOandfeea.
M M •
fMN»
« «
1,000
M M
800
H W
1/)00
M U
800
460
1,000
flOO
• e #»•• •«« e«**« •
••>«•••*«••*•■»
••••••••e«««B*«
Term ende December 81, 188S.
Fint Dietrlcti Beqjamin L. Baxter ; Second District, Eastman Johnson ; Third District, Lett Bishop';
Fourth District, Donald Mclntyre; Fifth District, E. Lakin Browne; Sixth District, Henry Whltio^;
Seventh District, lAke U. Parsons; £ighth District, Oliver L. Spauldiag; Ninth District, William IL
Ferry,- Jr.; Zeoth Diftriot, George Bredl^.
TnttUa Tmant Asjflum.
P. Woodbuy, Wa. Braokt, Lmlher & Trask, Zioa Pitcbv,
HnuMy* DaQM Ifc Flralt.
SaOroad CbmmittiiMmtt,
OhaileilHpp, Sofvy K.CIat1rb, Parley BOisv Omar D. Oooger, Hiince V^ Mok^ Wilder D.
IViuteBf <{/ 2>H(f, Dumh,and Mind A^jftntm,
Jtam A. Walker, Benjamin Plweon, J. P. Leroy.
Board t(f Qmirol qf R^fbrm AftooL
GeoiipB W. Lee, Theodore Fbster, Jamee L Head.
State Board (^ Agrietdhire.
DaTid Carpenter, Jnstna Oage, Phllo Parsons, Hezeldah O. Wells, Sflas A. Teikes, Oharlee BSeh.
The OoTernor, Lieatenant^Soremor, Secretary
of State, Anditor-Oeneral, Treasurer, Snperin-
tendent of Public Instruction, Gommissioner of the
lAod Office, and the Attorney-General, are each
elected by the people by a plurality vote for two
years. Senators, thirty-two in number, and Rep-
resentatWes, eighty-one in number, are elected
erery two yean, by a similar vote, ibr two years.
The LegUatore of 1801 made a new apportloiiment
of Senators and Repi^sentatires, The number of
Senators Is limited to thirty-two; of Repreeenta*-
tivee, to one hundred. The sessions of the L^iie-
lature are biennial. A recent amendment to the
Constitntion abolished the limitation of the sea-
sions of the Legislature to forty days, and prorlded
that no new bill should be introdnood into either
house after the first fifty days of the sirtim A
seesiMi commenced in Jan. 1888.
18680
KICHIOAir.
m
ApiVNc CbttfV.
•
Num.
Seaida&M.
Offlc*.
TermeDdfl.
Salary.
laaac F. ChriatUncy ....*••... «
Onuid Bapids...
Mooroe
Detroit
fJli]Ali Jim fiflii .
Dec. SI, 1867.
" W06.
'* 1868.
«* 1868^
82,800
2,600
2,600
2,600
AaaocUte Jvstlce.
JfuiMt T. Campbell
u «■
Sandolph Muinlng
Fontiac
M U
CireuUQmrt,
INiMct.
Jadge.
ReoideBee.
Tamenik^
flalwy.
Wr»t
Kdward H. C. WilaoiL
HilMale
Dec. 81, 1868.
u u
« w
« u
u u
H tt
tt It
M Ci
w u
H It
r,800
1,500
1 600
Second „
Nathaniel Bacon.
Nllee
^nilnL»...a. ••••»«•>
Benjamin F. H. WlthereU
Kdwin lAwrenc*
Detroit
^ni'ortb •.«.••.••■••••••••
Ann Arbor
l,80»t
1,600
IJMO
Kfth
Benjamin F. GraTee.
Battle Creek
gUth
* Sanlbrd M. Green
Pontlae
flerenth
j4Mlah Tamer
Owoiieo.... ...... .....,>.
1,600
1,600
1,900-
1,800
igooo.
Xlghth
ninth
Loaii & LoTell
Flavins J. Llttldohn
Ionia
Allegan.
I^Dth
Jamee Blm^T..
Upper Peniniula
Daniel Qoodvin].
Detroit..
1
The Jadges of the Supremo Court are elected by
the people for eight years. Three judges eonati-
tnte a qnomm. Four terms of the Soprana Court
are held annually ,^two at Lansing on the Tnee-
day following the first Monday of January and
Jnly, and two at Detroit on the Tuesday following
fha flnt Monday of April and October, and there
nwy be qMOial or ai\|oamed terms at either of
IImm plaoea. Ibe court must be in session each
term long enoogb to hear all the cases ready for
nrguttent, nnd mwt determine all casee either at
the term they are argued or early in the following
term. The clerk of the county holding the court
is clerk of the Sapreme Conrt. Judges of the Oir-
eait Ooart are elected by the peoi^e of their re-
spective districts, to hold office for six years.
Prosecntlng officers are elected by tlie people of
each county, to hold office for two years. By the
act of Feb. 12, 18S0, grand Juries are not to attend
any oenrt unless the Jadge thereof shall so direct
la wvltlog, filed with the clerk of the court. Gii-
miaal proceedings are to be conducted by inform-
ations in lien of indictments, — the Information
to be Yerifled by the oath of the proeecntlng
officer, complainant, or some other person, and th*
same rules to govern In the iMttlngfbrtli ef ofllnicet
as In Indictment. The prosecuting attorney must
sttbecrVbe his name thereto, and mast eadone
thereon the names of the witaeases known t» hta
at the time of the filing of the Infbnaation la
court. The proceedings la holding to ball are tha
same as In indlctmeata. No lafSmnaftlon oan ba
found against any person for any offence unless
such person shall have had, or waived, a praUmi-
nary oxaminatlon therefor.
SeetipU and XiqpendUuret.
The available balance in the treasury, Dec. 1, 1860, waa.. ■— .^... 970^ 62
Baoelved fhun all sources during year ending Nov. 80, 1861 .»..,...............m.*.*.. 1,160,680 66
Total receipts 11,280,001 17
The expenditures Ibr the same period were >-
For war purposes 8888,498 91
An other expenditures 718,806 78 ^
Total axpaadltaraa 41,268,236 70
SbawlagQM liiaiMiy orardimwD bj the aom of .....^ 928,381 6S
478
THB NATXOVAL ALMANAC.
[18«S.
AvailAUe balance, D«e. 1, IMXL...^-
flwMralfiuid:
flalM of lAiidB for iBxm
JMlnqaent Ikzat and Intertat
ooDectod .MM.^.....^.. ^....
0Ute Bids auld, IntaretC aod&a-
dempUoa
State Tax Laadf lold, and Iik*
tarett »
Itodempttoa of fialea to Indi-
vldoals M..
Taxes from Ooantlea..
Offlce GhargM, Ltceoaaf, and
Auction Dntiea, Ac
flalea of State Salt - Sprfnc
pojKL es
81,006 48
78,006 09
16,766 73
8,786 60
17,068 41
88)218 13
6^80 79
1,004 87
148,404 86
1,412 68
8»767 08
78,868 07
77,962 78
197,120 20
130,704 01
426,081 M
02,000 00
4,468 «1
81,880,001 17
AutttnuniVahiationamd TtaJBoflCon^— The ralna-
tlonoC the real and personal property of the State,
■ccofding to the prelimiuuj report of the VJA.
OiMOs, la I860, was 82&7,168,983. The Tolume of
fltatiittcs of Michigan, prepared from the censue
return in the office t4 the Secretary of State of
MioUgaii, in 1801,' gives th^ amoont ai returned
Specific Taxes, Bank, Btining,
and Railroad
Miscellaneons Items
latamal Im^vrement Fund:
Sales of lAttds, etc. ^
8|ieclflc Taxes under BeTieed
Oonstitatlon »...
Saalt Ste. Harie Oanal Vund:
Balance and Tolls
Swamp-Ltnd Fund :
BaUnee and Sales— ^
Other Trust Funds
War Fund :
Sale of Bonds (8149,100 sold) —
Reimbursed by OoTemment
Accrued Interest and Premiums
Salaries of Public Ofloers andClevto
Expenses of Judiciary.
Bacpanses and Repairs of State Prtiott
Awards of Board of State Auditon^
Oorooer's Fece aod Wolf Boosty .^.
State Beiwm School...... ...........
State Agrieoltural Sehool ...............
Teacheri* Institutes and Mlchlgiii
Journal of BduttttlOB
Geological Surrey.
State fialt-Spring Lands
Interest on Bonds
Exchanges
Paid iondiy OUuutiea oo aeeovBt ..m«
LegblatlTa Sspenssa.
Expenses, Charges, Taxes, and Salsa
refunded
Miscellaneous lUam.m**,-
Balance due, Bee. 1, I860, to Internal
Improvement Fund ..«...•
Interest and Prindpal of Bonds.
Interest and Expenditure Sault Sta.
Marie Oanal Fnikd..*
Expended on Roads, Ao., from Swamp
Land Fund
Otho- Trust Fond Expendituras ......
Expenditure tat War Purposes........
$26,004 84
81,286 04
6,780 00
47,800 8i
1,»8U
VAST 6S
9,687 80
1,048 88
750 00
88 50
18)060 00
1,118 4S
40^838 88
40,774 50
806U
482^10 08
lUgOOSTT
81^007 72
68,484 76
171,107 88
639,428 81
81,2&8,236 70
Sbiie DAL^Tbn frmded debt of the Bute on
the 1st of December, 1801, amounted to $2,640,335.
and the floating debt, which will be ftinded. was
886,929 24. Bestdes this the State has guaranteed
8100,000 of tha Oanai bomh.
by the 17.8. Asslstent Marshals as $284,994,688;
and the ioiessDis* returns, which of ooorae axduda
sll property not liable to Stete taxathm, at fUM,-
663,848. A Urge part of the taxation of the Slate
is speciflc The general tex of the State In 1861
amounted to only about 8238^000.
BAirxa^^The State has but 4 banks, all in Detroit. The condition of these, Deoemhar 2, 1861, wm
as follows : —
JZesoarees. ZddMUHet.
State and other Public Stocks and
Bonds 8160,602 81
Specie. - 48,184 47
Cash Items. 6^716 68
Notes of other Banks .. ..^... 66,400 00
Due from Banks and othanL 273,081 64
Loans and DIseountSM.......... 788,023 12
Bonds and MortffRgBS 67,727 24
Railroad Bonds and Shares.. 6,286 04
Real Brtate . 96,440 87
Other items 809 00
Snqiended CUima...^ 14,082 70
Ospttal Stock.
Circulation...... ,.
Due Banks, Ac
Due Depositors.
ProAt and Loss. *.....,..
DlTldends unpaid
Due Michigan Insurance Co.........
8418,080 SI
120,124 00
66,678 91
729,832 79
112,193 71
8,107 60
81,439 90
81,626,406 82
la Mar* IM^thsie banks had a oapital of 8786^466 ;speem48k0OO* onmUitiM, 8B8MQIL
8M8IV4068i
fill
lEll
ifrfl
1 1 g » » a » »S
M i i ; I CM
jl-!
i » i
«l I'
Ilia
ilili
iijil
I fit!
! I M si
! » . ! i li I "
iilii -
ilisli 1°
til
II
I r
I
[I
ftl
I?;
If
n
^f
tfO
THB ISijm/mML'AhUASAO.
[fMl
C&XAM.— Tka Stat* owM b«l ooe ouiilt aaA
thftt » fhort (thi«»^aiirt«n of » mile lo leogtli)
but A very importaftt one,— th* thjp-caoal Arouod
8t. lUry's IUlA,»wbtch permiU tte pMMge of
Iwfe ataunen And MUiiig>T«nels bttween LaIka
IflchlfAa And lsk9 8aperior.
X9V<uno2r.^MlcUgui has a Stote UniTenity
Amply andowed, And hATlng not only fAdUtiea of
the ATti And aclADOM inch At Are oniAUy found in
coUegM in this ooontry, Imt a1m» %4Mrpa of m«U>
CAl And legAl prQlba90i% And ftcnlUas of th« hiclMr
•dencat And tho fine ATta. No ooa of tlk* Sliita
nnivanltlaa baa ao Iai^ ad andovmant or aoctun-
pleta An orgAaiiAtkm Aa thia. The inatmction ia
fk«e,«-« mAtrkaJUtlon fe* of $10 only being re-
quired Qpon antarlig the nnlTaralty, bvt no far-
ther pAyment being Aaked, boweTer extended the
eonne of atndy pnraoed by the atodent. The
natronomioAl obaer?At<M7 AttAcbfd to the uniTer-
aity baa already Attnlnod reputAtion by the im-
portAnt reaearcbea And diacoreriea it baa made.
Beaidea the nnlTenfty, tliare are three other eol-
legea in the StAte,— KAlaoAaao College, under the
direction of the Baptiata, for owle atndanta only,
Albimi Oollege, at Albion* under the dirBctlon of
the Methodiata, And Hilladala College, At UUla-
dAle, under the oontrol of the Free-will BAptista :
the two lAtter adaiit atudenta of both aezca. There
ia A BAptIrt theologicAl aaminary at Kalaraaaoo,
And, aa already notieed, a madicAl achod and a Iaw
•ehool connected with the Unlveraity. The StAte
haa alao made proTiaion for nn Agricultural Col-
lage, and fbnda have been fkuiUsbed and lands
granted in the Tlcinity of Lanalng for Its Ihrtn and
endowment ; bnildinge bn^e alao been erected. At
A eoaC of ttoat $90,000. In U61 lU anperrlaion
vaa tranaCBrred from the Board of £dttCAtion to
the BtAte Board of Agrlcnlture,«-organlied that
year,— but no repent had been made by that boArd
prior to Dec. 1802L
SBhoel JWndtv—The State haa three educational
fenda, Tic :--the Primary School Tund, which In
1861 amounted to $l,60ft,861 U; the UniTenity
Fund, amounting in 1861 to more than $600,000;
and the Normal School Fund, amounting to $10,-
$70 47. All these fltnda are iaereaaed fttim time
to time by the aalee ot the remaining landa aet
apArt fbr their Incroaaa The amount added by
aueh aalea to the different Aiada in 1861 waa— to the
Primary School Fund, $1MM 76; to the Unlrei^
aity Fund, $A,820; and to the Normal School
Fnnd,$3ao.
Cbaimon AAeoIii.— There were, in the year end>
Ing December 1, 1861^ 4903 diatricta In the State,
In 108 of which there were graded or anion
echoola. Number of children between 5 and 20
yeara of age, 252,$38. Whole number Attending
wdbooif 202,(04, Average number of months of
webotAf 6J. Number of qualified male teaebera,
2826; femnle teaebera, 6486: total number ot
teaebera, 7811. Nnmber of diatricta reporting no
SAteUU, 9004n Nnmber of teaohen exaiuined by
inga of baarda of Inepectora, 8880;
Tlalta to achoola, 4709$. wlnmea in dietrfct libra-
riea» 103.747 ; Tohimee in te«rMh|plibFArlaB, 99,969'.
whole number of Totumea in Ubvarlea, 181,729;
number oftownabipUbrariea in 1880, 178 ; ofdlatrlM
libraries^ 2287. Value of 8cho(4-bouaea;Aiid aitee,
$1,710,BM 86. Arerage wages per month paM to
mAle teeehera, $26 06; averngawagea per naaut^
paid to iHmIe teaebera, $18 52. Belaed by dto.
trict tax to pay taaohers, $88)880 48. Voted Ibr
librariea fhim two-miU tax, $3,068 04. ToM ■!.
tendance upon teachers' inatitutaaflOfS. Primat^
achoel intereit ftmd, apportiened, $108,467 80.
Receired ftir the tuition of acholats nenraaMent
in the districts, $11,361 73. Raised by dletrfet
tAxea, $329,463 81; two-mfll tax, $278,360 88. Ha.
ceivad ttom flnea, tc^ library (bud, jate4i01a^
$66,460 29. Amotwt paid from townahlp ftanda to
inspecton, $8,452 63. Total, $706,140 34 Peid t«
male teaebera, $218,707 11; to frmale taaebeiM^
$251,256 66 : total, $600,098 66. Paid for bufldlag
and repairing achixd'houaea, $122,716 62; on paat
indebtedneas, $61,488 79; for inipeotora' aenrleea^
$8,452 30; for books for Ubrariea, $10^661 04; ftir
contingent e^qtensee, payment of diatiiet oAoan^
fbel, Ac, $01,787 13. Total, $796,140 34w^
aW4 Aormal ft/iool at rptOanii, A. S. Weld^
/Vttio(pal«— This lastitutioa waa opened ka Oct.,
1852. It haa an experimental school canaected
with It, limited to 60 pupUa. The number ef
pupils in the Normal School In Jaaimry, 1862^ waa
283. There are 11 teaebera. The oama <tf atisdj
comprises Instruction In Latin, Oreak,aad Praadh
or Oerman, aa well aa In the nanal BngliBlt
branchea, and methoda of inatrnction. The r»-
celpta tar the year, indudlng $1246 flbr tuition te
the experimental acbool, were $10,920 76; theeias
pendtturea^ $10,799 90.
Atplumfor tkt Biuoaticm qftU Degfand Dum^'
and Me Blinds at Flint, Rer. B. U. Ffey, Smptwi^
femicnir-This Institution was first opened in hthsd
buildings In t854| and the corneretone of ^ba
building for the institution, intended to aecem-
modate 360 pupils, was laid ia July, 1867. th^
grounds comprise 33.6 acrea. In 1861 there were
7 teachers, aud 70 deaf-mute and 86 bUad popfla.
lite expenditure was $7000.
Jjyteia for Ou Jnteaut at Kalamaeo<i» Dr. S. R<
Tan Densen, Sup€HiUtndtnL---Th\» laaan* Hoe>
pital waa opened in 1860. The grounda emmptlautf
107.76 acrea, and the State, to December, 1860| had
appropriated $237,000 towarda the building, whloh,
bowerer, was not completed till 1862. ThenaartMr'
of patienta in 1862 waa 100, but we hare no other
BtatiaUca in relation to it.
CouLKcnoirAL Ihbutui'iohi. -^ akait R^fonm^
School^ at lAualng, C. B. Robinaon, SuperintendtttL
~Thia Institution was founded In 1888> and opened
in 1866. There were remaining In the sdiool, N*^
rember 16, 1860, 126 white and 11 colored beya.
Daring tb»jmt endlag Nereaklnr 16^ 1861, there
IMS.]
HICHIGAlf.
481
««r« neafred M whiu and 7 colored hay, and 2
girU, making tha whole nmubar under Insfernctlon
daring the year, 900. There were diaeharged or
left the achool In the coarse of the year, 48 white
and 4 colored boys, and 2 girla, in all 55; and
leaving in the achool, November 10» 1861, 131 white
and 14 colored boya, 145 in all. Of thoee dis-
chaxged, 2 were apprenticed, 42 diaeharged aa re-
ft>mied, 4 pardoned by the Qoremor, 2 returned to
pareata, 1 aent to priion, 1 eecaped, and 3 died.
Of the 68 committed, 40 were orphana or half-
oiphana, 21 had been addicted to the uae of in-
toxicating drinica, 36 had been in Jail from one to
aix timea, 61 had been gnUty of the(l, 20 had
Tlclooa relatlTea. One hundred of the boya were
employed in chair>makiug on contract; but the
ehair^ihop waa burned on the 29th of October.
Ibe recelpta of the year were $12,849 84 ; the ex-
penditnree were $17,654 24, of which $2,351 74 waa
for inproTementa and repaira, leaving $10,302 50
aa the amonnt of current expenaea, or $73 07 per
Inmate per anaom. The achool la under the au-
penriaion of a Board of Control of three membera.
SUUe Ptinn, at Jackaon, Wm. L. Seaton, Afftnt.
—The whole number of convicts in priaon, No-
vember 80, I860, waa 621; received during the
year ending November 30, 1861, 140 ; diaeharged
la variooa waya, 230, leaving In priaon, November
30, 1S61, 631 ; average number in prison during
the year, 578. Of thoae discharged, 177 were di»-
eharged by expiration of sentence, 40 were par-
doned by Oovemora Wiener and Blair and 4 by
the Preaident of the United Statee, and 0 died.
Three hundred and eighty of the convicta were
employed on contract at mauufkcturing fitrmlug-
ateoaila, wagona, caat-ateel hoea, rnkea, Ac boota
and ahoea, whlpa and whip-laahea. Of the r»>
mainder, 69 were employed in varioua capacitiea
about the priaon or yards, or in the manufacture
nt priaoB-dothing, 23 were unemployed, 14 were
in aoUtary confinement (tar murder, the death-
penalty having been abolished in Michigan in
1847X 10 were fonmlea, and 85 aged aick cripplea
and ini&rm. The eaminga of the prlacn were
$60,237 11, bat a conalderable anm waa due fjr
work. The expeudituree wore $40,730 66. Tlio
State haa provided that priaoners not reported for
miaconduct shall have five daya deducted from
each month of their sentence for good behavior.
Thia proviaton haa had a good effect, the offloera of
4ie priaon aay, in greatly improving the deport-
ment of the priaooera ; and they auggnt that a
f\arther allowance of time ahonld be made to thoee
special caaea of good oondact which In the Judg*
meat of the olllrera merit it. The plan of aolitary
confinement £)r life of the priaoners sentenced fjr
ttarder haa been feund oljcctionable, owing In
part to the amallneaa and want of ventilation of
the cella of the bnildlng in which they were eon-
fined; and, laaanlty and apeedy death, or utter
betpleaaneaa, reaalttng in a number of caaea, 11 out
of the 25 thus ooniaed had been removed to the
$1
general priaon and parmltted to labor in the ah<^
with the other priaoners, and the inspectors urge
the necaaslty, if the plan of eulitary conflncmcnl
is to be continued, of having larger and Ilghtei
cella, with yards attached, ftir those prif oners. Of
the convicta conmiitted during the year. 89 were
convicted of crimes agaiuat property. 15 of crimes
agninat the currency, 20 of crimes against the
person, and 7 of Crimea againat aodcty. Twenty-
three were fereignera, and 117 natives of the United
Statee ; 37 were under 21 years of age. Two were
aentenced for life, and 13 for ten years or more.
From the opening of the prison in 1839, to the
clone of 1S61, 2145 prironers had been received,
1076 discharged by expiration of their sentence,
367 pardoned, 60 escaped, 06 died, and 12 had their
aentencea reversed.
CriviiHal Aaf Mies.— The retuma fhmi the dis-
trict attorneys of the serenl oonnties of the State
show that daring the year 1861, 1601 oompUiinta
were broaght before tiie county courts, and 878
convictiona were had; of the complaints, 556 were
for offencea againat property, C54 for oflbncea
against the peraon, 187 for offencea againat aociety,
and ICO for atatutory offencea.
7%e Qtetogieal Survey qf the Stattr-Jn 1861,
Mr. A. Winehell, the State geologist, made hia first
biennial report to the Governor of the geology of
the State, and hia aaaoclatea, Mr. M. Mllea, State
xoologiat, and N. H. Winehell, botanist, reported
on the Eoology and botany of the Lower Penin-
sula. Aside fhun ita scientific importance, this
report, which forma a volume of 339 pagea, ia r»>
plete with iotereat In Its development In a prao>
tical view of the mineral reaonrcea of the State.
Profbsaor Winehell finds in the State eight valuable
ortia of iron, copper in five forma and fn vaat
quantity, ailver and lead ores, aome of them of
great promise, bituminona and cannel coala, a
great variety of fine building and ornamental
atones, among which are slenite, granite, marbles
of great beauty and purity, aandstonee, limestone^
gypeum suitable for architectural and ornamental
purposee, as well aa for cemento and for fortilicing
uses, salt springs whose brince are of sofilclent
strength to produce a bushel of salt from 25 gallons
of brine, fire-brick and pottery daya, mnd for
glaas, for moulding Ac, grit-stones, oil-stones of
excellent quality, lithographic stone, peat, mail,
Ac. Ac. The copper, iron, iMd, salt, coal, marbles,
and gypsnm, are probably the moet valuable of its
mineral treaaurea, and In these the State poasesses
an amount of wealth snch as few of the other
Statea of the Union can equal.
CbuiM iSbiMffiei.— The Secretary of State, In
obedience to the act of the State Legislature, pub-
lished in 1861 a compilation of the atatistica of the
State from the retuma In hia office of the Census
of I860. From this we gather the foOowing itema:
—whole number of dwell{ng>houaea In the Stata,
149,666; aomber In dtisa, 19,964; munber of
fomillss In the Btate^ 14»^} «bols nombsr sf
482
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186S.
inbaUUnU, 761,110; of theM, 16,310 are colored,
864 deaf and dumb, 233 blind, and 338 iD8ao«>; the
Taltte of tbe real estate of the State la 8202,785,750 ;*
wbole number of occupied broil, 02,722; number
of acres improved, 3,421,120; acrea unlmpruted,
8,589,442; cneb Talue of farma, 8102,713,287 ; ralne
of forming implemeuta and machinery, 86,790,744 ;
number of borees, aaeea, and mulea, 137,881 ; of
milch cowii, 180,441 ; of working oxen, 02,066 ; of
other cattle, 240,428; of sheep, 1,266,080; of swine,
866,672; total Talue of Uve stock, 823,618,468;
bushels of wheat produced, 8,171,688 ; of rye, &25,-
716; of Indian com, 12,372,877; of oats, 4,063,528;
of barley, 302,051: of buckwheat, 623,687; of po-
tatoes, 6,268,628 ; pounds of wtwl, 3,929,113; ralue
of orchard products, $1,116,210; pounds of butter,
16,488,047 ; of cheese, 1,610,097 ; tons of hay, 761,-
160; bushels of cloTer-saed, 60,070; pounds of
maple sofar, 8,073,780 ; value of home-made manu-
factures, $144,768 ; number of fluuring-mills, 300;
capital employed, 82,951,336 ; barrels of flour made,
1,786,288; value of annual product, 83,980,824;
number of saw-mills, 001 ; capital employed. 87,007,-
026; feet of lumber sawed, 796,606 608 ; VHlne of
product, 86,891,7 09; ajy;rcgateof uli kinds of manu-
fkcturesi iuclndlng mills, capital Invested, $35^
303,690; hands employed, male, 21,702, female,
1126; value of annual product, $33.008,071 ; number
of mining companies, 38; bands employed, 3923;
capital invested, $4,868,000; tons of copper raisod,
6407: tons of iron, 138^00; value of products,
$2,906,688; capital invested In fisheries, $178,375;
number of barrela caught in 1860, 69,067 ; value,
$395.636.t
Jmmiffraiiam.'-ln 1867, the Legislature, with a
view of encouraging Immigration, offered to
sattlera upon its swamp-lands (which include
some of the best lands of the State) 40 acres free
to each immigrant who would settle npon and
Improve eoob lands, and caused proclamation of
this offer to be made In the other States and in
Europe. In 1861 the law was amended, giving a
^ This probably refbrs to the entire lands of the 8tat« sold and unsold.
t Such of tbsM Items as are fbund In the table of the preliminary Census report differ aUgbtlj
tb» figures of that report, ai is the caae with all the State compilations of the Census.
license to tbe immigrant fbr 80 acres of land, and
permitting him to purchase 80 acres more at $1 2S
per acre, one-fourth only to be paid down. Tbe
deed of the land is nut given to the settler tUl be
has bestowed some labor upon tbe land in Its ink-
pruvement and reclamation. 40,147 acres were
licensed to settlers under these laws in 1881.
Tfu QmiributioHt qf Michigan to the ViotuMtaer
Army. — On the first can of the President for troope,
on the 16th of April, 1861, one regiment
assigned as tbe quota of Michigan. The procl
tlon was published on the 16tb of April, and ta
the 19th the regiment, numbering 790 men, wa«
ready to be mustered into the service, fblly armed
and equipped. Owing to orders received fhnn tb«
War Department, they did not leave the State till
May 13, and meantime a second regiment of thr«»-
years men had been enlisted and ftally equipped
fur service, being ready fbr marching-orders by
the 29th of April. During the year 1861, thw*
were raised in the State, and either seat Into the
field or awaiting marcbIng>orders, 24,0V7 a«ldl«n,
embracing 18 regiments infkntry, 1 regiment
and 1 company engineers, 3 regiments cavalry, 6
companies sharpshooters, 1 company light and 6
comiianles heavy artillery, and 18 companiea Iii>
fan try and 2 squadrons cavalry enlisted in other
States. Under the calls of 186X, the number sent
Into tbe field, or awaiting marcbing-orders on the
1 St Dec. 1862, was snlBelent to bring tbe whole fbrc^
traok Michigan up to about 48.000 men. 1h«
Michigan regiments in their phytiqm and moral
character have been equal to any regimeiits eaik'
tribnted to the service. Colonel (now OenersA)
Wilcox, who commanded tbe first regiment «t
Bull Run, was Ibr more than t year a prlsoaer, aiid
one of those whose raauly and patriotic bearing
most thoroughly vexed the ConfMeratea; and
another of her officers, the brave Maler-aenend
Israel B. Richardson, fbll mortally wonnd«d at
Antietam.
1868.]
IXDIAKA.
483
BfllVaAliinaQi OqitflaX, iBdteaaiMUa. ^iw, 33,800 sqiwrt milM. Aynila<i«m IMO, 1,3&0^.
(rOwmm«n/ /br the ytat 180S.
J. R. CniTenib
JMmM 8 Athon.....
Mfttthew L. Brett.
JcM^pli BMlM
Enoioel Beck......M.
John C Walker....
DutM W. MUler....
Jmiics IL Bryuit*..
J iL.Vftvter .......
8 H.Biukiik...
IndiaiMpolta...
Jeffenon ca.
IndlaoiipQlii..
IndlaDApoUa..
La Porte
JefferwrnTflle
IndlHimpoUa..
ladUmipoUA..
ladbmaiN^B..
Ooiemor. .,«.»...•..
Iieat.*GoT., aad Preeid. of Senate
Secretary of Btate
Treesiirer of State.... ~....
Auditor of State
gop'tof Public Iu«tructioa...«....
QiMrtemiaeter-Geaeral
A^Jutant-Oeneral...
State Printer
Warden of State Prison ............
State Ubrarlan..... .••...•.«..•«•
Secretary of tlie Senate
Speaker of the Bouse.
Jan. 1866
Jan. 1863
Jan. 1866
Feb. 1866
Jan. 1866
Feb. 1863
Jan. 1865
Jan. 1866
13^
$3 a day during
eeeeionofLegl^
lature.
t2,000
2,600
2,600
l^KX)
1,600
800
$3 a day during
session of Leg;i»-
latnre.
JrmciAitT.
Suprtimt Qmrt,
Watt.
ResideBoe.
Offloa.
Term ends.
Salary.
\
Jeime JL. Worden ...... «m.. ........
Andrew DaTidson
Saoiuel E. Perkins
Jamei tf.'filiauiL
Judce
Jan. 1866
u a
« M
M «
12,000
2
.3
•4
4
fjreenavQrsr ........
IndianapoUs.
Vigo 00.. ....•«..«•..
Judge ~.
Judge
Att^^OenanO..
Cl(*rk.>
2,000
2.000
2,000
1.000
l^ees.
1
BeiUaBiin Harrison. .^.^^
Henry H. Nelson
IndianapoUs.......
Indianapolis..
Beporter
Sheriff.
.««......
CSratil OaiaU,
The Judges of these courts receive a Mlary of ^1600 per annum. Tbeir tenn of oiBce is six years.
Oiciiik.
Fres. Judge.
Flaca.
Prosecuting Attorney.
1
2
J. W. Chapman
George A^Bicknell
III. F. Buriie
JcHei'soii WK. «....
New Albany.
Qeorge W. Rlebardaon^
Ambroae B. Carlton.
Richard A. Clements.
Reuben D. Loinui
RushTlIle..
Milton H. Cullum.
FabluR M. Finch
Franklin
W. P. Ftshback.
Willis G. Neir.
Joeeph 8. Buckles
John M. Oowan
Mnncie
Frankfort.......
jua A one......... .......
Bluflton ,.
DnTid Moss.
Robert W. Harrison.
10
Andrew b. Osbors
Edwin R. Wilson
SaTid T. Phillips.
Augustus A. CnasiHi.
Meredith H. Kfdd.
11
Horace Biddle
LocransDort
12
Charlea H. Test
John L. Miller.
IS
•16
Jehu T. Elliott
Wm. f. Pirratt
New Caatla
BooneviUe
Thos. M. Brown.
James M. Shanklln.
* There Is no lith circuit. The 15th was so numbered by error, either in the dtwught of tba Mtf
itablishlng It, or of the engrotsing clerk.
484
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
9r Uw act of M«reh 1, I860, the State vm di-
vided by conntiw iato 21 dlstricU, in each of wliicli,
in October, ISaO, e Judge end ft proMcottog et-
torney were el«Mrted. The judgei ere elected Ibr
four yean, end tbeir mlerlet ere flOOO. Three
terme of the court ere held eech year, beginning
on the flrtt lfoiid«y in Jennary, and on the flrtt
[1888.
Monday of emy fimrth month thereaftM', nnleai
the Clrenlt Ooort be in aeiilott, and then on tbn
Monday eneceedlng the tana of the Qranlt Oanit.
The coonties compodng the aeveral disbieta, and
the JttdgM and proeecnttng ofllcera, are given
below. The atatnte abore rtfecmd to dooa not
nomber the dlatrleti.
Oonntiea compodng the INatrict.
TIgo, Parice, and SolllTin
Miuion, Hendricka, end Boone
Harriaon, Floyd, Waahington, Scott, end Clarke....
Franklin, Fi^ette, Union, and Wayne
Poaey, Vanderborj^ Warrick, and Oifaaon..
Lagrange, Steuben, Dekalb, Noble, and Whitley...
lUndoIph. Delaware, Jay, end Blackford.
Laporte, Mamhall, St Joaeph, nnd Klkbart
Kewton, Lake, Porter. Jaaper, Starke, and PvlaaU
Tippecanoe, Benton, White, and Carroll
iMmllton, Tipton. Clinton, Howard, and Grant.....
Muntgomery, Vermillion, Fountain, and Warren,..
Rush, Henry, Hancock. Madiaon, and Decatur
Qreen, Qayf Owen, and Putnam
Morgan, J<^naon, Shelby, Monroe, and Brown......
Jackaon, Jenninga, Bartholomew, and lAwrence...
JelTeraon, Dearborn, Ohio. Ripley, and SwitserUad
gwncer. Perry, Duboia. Crawfurid, and Omnge
nos. DaTiem, Pike, And Martin
Oaaa, Miami, Fulton, Koaciuako, and Wabaah.........
Allen, Adama, Huntington, and Wella
Chamben T. Pattenon..
John Coburn
Amoa LoToins
Jeremiah M. Wllaon......
John Pitehee
Wro. M. Clapp
Jacob H. Haynea
Ellsha Egbert
Wm. C. Thlcott
QnatnTua A. Wood
John Green
laaac Naylor
Wm.Graae
Fral. T. Brown ............
Geo. A. Buakirk............
Ralph ApplewhitOL.......
Francia Atkinaon
Jonn J. Key«..M...a.M.*...
R. A. Cleuenta, Sr.......
Kline G. Shryock...
Joe. Breckenridge
John F. Smtt.
John C Bofkln.
John BoCt.
JohnCWUtridgn.
RlUaLewlB.
Oea W. Cnmmli
T. J. Hoalbrd.
Chaa. P. Jacoba, Jr.
R. 8. Devfgglua.
LewiaCnePce.
Nathan W.
Hiram StfUwelL
Wm. R. II ai^
Barry Bumea.
Stephen Threahei
Ljcurgua Inrin.
John Barber.
Wyley Adama.
Nuah S. GiTen.
W. W. Sbuter.
Darid T. Smith.
FtRAlTCIS.
ReoeipU and EmpendiUm,
na reoaipta Into the traaanry far the year ending Oct. 81, 1802, from all aonroaa
Balance In traaaury finm preTiona year
Total receipta
e**«*a ••••«••••
366,146 SS
e*«ee»*««*e*e*««e •••»•»••# ■
ujai^uon
The diabnraementa (including 11,079,248 86 of War expenaea)
Balance in treaanry, Nov. 1, 1802.
$2,974,076 46
876,474 43
State JDieM.— The entire State Debt ia aa foUowa :—
Fire per cent, atocka, Inacrlbed Gertiflcatee
Two and a half per centa, Inacribed Gertiflcatea.
Coupon War Fund b(mda, 6 per cent....... ..........
Floating Debt. ,
eeaanteeeeee ee— «e»— e»« •
•1^861,460 88
86,825,600 00
i^06847S6a
1,834,000 00
87,770 8T
Total debt
................... .«..!....».......«>...««......... »...».................—»......».. 88^766^468 ST
The Auditor^ report for the two yoan ending October 31, 1862, had not been pnbNahed at the time
of our going to praaa, and we are conaoqnently compelled to omit a detailed atatament of the Iteom
of receipt and expenditure.
Valuation, nueation, <&.— The valuation of the
real and peraonol property of the State by the
U.& MarahalB in 1860 waa $528,836,371. The valua-
tion by the State aaaeaaora the mme year waa
$466j011,878. The ordinary ad valorem tax of
the StaU la 20 cento on $100, and the State alao
levlaa a eapltation-tax of 60 eenta per head.
Number of polla, 206,098. The nati<mal direct
tax of 1861, amounting, alter the deduction of
16 per cent, for collection, to $7C5,144 03, waa aa-
anmed by the State. The credit of the State haa
auflfiered aomewhat fl*om the fraudulent ovar-iaanea
of ita bonda by itt agenta in New ToTk the pnat
year.
lliiii
MMlMiMll
1- g i - ! ai i ; ! 5! ns: : I
lii» i: I
lit ttesltSltitlss
m
lit if»M;f|lilJ;»
,i j5 „ n ---..: =
lit HlllUxiSISi: I
ill IliHUtlMli: 5
jiiniMMJlJML
-ifiti
iii Alms ismii
sSmI i;» tStllii Egillj;!
i Jil iii«i
SU 1 i : »E:
lillnlii
Iff
ill
if
If!
lis
III
486
GakaUw— Tbcie 9f tivo OHHili ta the 8CMiy «li.
that porttoa of the WftbMh aad Brte OikiaI ex-
tanding from JCvaafriUe, on the Ohio BlTer, to the
Btate line of Ohio, a distoDce of 379 milee; and
the Whitewater Cenal, exteDdiag fktmi L%nreoc»-
hurg, OB the Ohio RiTer, to Cambridge Olt/, a die-
taoce of 74 miles.
Ooifomoir or Tn Bums or Ikduna xir ISSL, 1862.
The State Bank aod Ite branches. In all, 21
banks.
THE KATXOITMt ALMAKAC.
im^
Loans
Real estate
Eastern depoelte
Other bank balances..
Notes of other banks
Gold and silver
Ulscellaneoos
Total
Jnly, 1861 .
$4,963,242
271,796
1,350,133
790,311
186,861
2,657,413
$10,437,956
Mareh. 1882.
$3,047,001
272,644
1,321,668
476,989
579,328
8,007,371
$9,606,201
LioHlUia.
Chplta] stock
Snrplns fand
Indlvidnal d^KMits
Circulation
Dae other banks
'•••••■•••••
Total liabilities.
Jaly.UIL
$3,352,425
1,0501,016
1,042,683
4,931,676
60,566
]larah.iaBl.
$3,304,200
046,436
1,670.778
3,662,744
172,043
110,437,056
$9,6064K)1
Besides the abote, there were in the State «m
the 1st of May, 1862, 18 free banks, whose drcnla-
Hon, specie, and capital (iuToited mainly in State
and U.S. stocks) were as fbllows :— Circulation,
$1,108,000; spede, $171,000; capital, $1,203,454.
In Dec. 18(52, the total cirenlatlon of the banks of
the State was $0,600,000, of which $1,100,000 was
secured by depoeit of stocks with the State Comp-
troller (free banks); $5,560,000 was the circulation
of the Stat« Bank and Ita branches; and the
amount of ^ede reserve In all (he banks was
$8,520,000.
SnucATioffi^There are thirteen Incorporsted
colleges in Indiana. The State UniTorsity at
Bloomington has a property, including buildings,
grounds, and endowment, of $110,000. Of the re-
maining twelve, one, and we beUeve two, receive
pupils of both sexes. Throe wore founded by the
Methodists, two by the Presbyterians, two by the
Baptists, one, each, by the Disciples or Osmp-
bellites, United Brethren in Ghrist, Bnman Ca-
tholics, and Lutherans, and of one (Whitewater
College, at Centreville) the denomination which
sustains it ie not reported. There are three theo-
l<^ical seminHries: a Lothemn, at Fort Wayne,
a Catholic seminary, at Vincennes, and a Preeby-
tarian, at Sonth Ilanover. Tlie State University
and Indiana Asbory University, at Oreencastle,
have each a law department.
Oommon SsAoob.— The report of the Superin-
tendent of Sphools, Jan. 1862, giwst the foUowing
fir Ika fmr I60ii'*«mfter of wbite
ft nd n years, STO^OTS; nomber
of whita fiimalee between 5 and SI, 968A18; totad
number of persons between 5 aud 21, 528,101.
N amber of children attending public sahoola
dnriag the year ending Dec. 81, 1861, 9W,300; a&
tending private schools, 18,270; total number at*
tending school, 856,660. Kumber of school aga,
but not attending school, 163,281. Amount ci
school revenue fbr tuition collected tar apportion-
ment dnring the year, $661,370 64; amonnt appose
Uoned, $656^467 86; balance In the State treMory,
Jan. 1, 1862, $4,011 T8. The amount of Ooogra^
slonal township rerenne collected dnring the yar
was $168,875 15. The amount of apportionment
per head ttma the school reveoae waa $1 28; fhnn
the Congressional township revenna,$2 cts.; total,
$1 60 per head. $350^000 of the accnmnlatad nn-
appcn-tloned school revenue had been borrowed
l9 the State prior to 1861, but the Legislatura of
that year passed an act providing for the paynmnft
of the amount in annual instalmento of $60^|B0$
each, commencing with April, 1862L Dnriag tho
year 1861 nearly on*>fourth of the mmwou
schools of the State were not open. The avamga
length of schools was 4 months. Tha avcvaflU
wages of teachers of oommon schods in 1801 is
not stated; hi 1850 tt was (eacludlng the bigk
sdiools) for male teachers^ $82 60; for
teachers, $17 20. The number of hi^
was 73; of teachera of high schoola, 113 (62]
and 51 females); of schoUrs, 5204. Tha
of select schools was 757. The Qovemor, Secru*
tary of State, State Treaaorer and Auditor, AA-
torney-Oenetal, and Superintendent of Public Iih
struction emiBtitute the Board of BdncaCton.
SAool and othtr Edueatianal Aiuis.— T^e ai*<
catlonal funds of the State in 1867 amoonted to
the following sums: -^productive, $8,823,814 6$;
unproductive, $2,107,061 50; total, $4^0S9,«$ SL
Tbe aggregate has not probably greatly increaacd
sineo that time, but a considerable portion of tho
unproductive ftind has become productivie. By
the State Constitution the school firad ia mada
up of all Ihttds heretofore appropriated to cornmon
schools, the surplus revenue, saline, bank tax, and
seminary fbnds, all lines, forfeitures, and eacfaoata,
all grante of land not otherwise specially devoted,
the net proceeds of the swamp-lands, unclaimed
fees, and all taxes specially laid therefor. The
income of the fond is ^)portiaoed to each county
according to the enumeration of sdiolats therein.
AtylumfoT (fte Deaf and 7>tts»6, Indianapolia. —
This institution was founded in 1844. Ita buildings
and grounds cost $182,000. In 1860 it had 10
teachers, of whom 5 were dea^mutea, and 182
pupils, all State beneficiaries. 991 had graduated
since the opening of tbe institution. Ita annnal
expenditures were about $ao/)00. The State bad
granted it a moderate endowment in landa. The
charge to pupils from other Btatas is $100
aunnm for board and tuition.
ja«.j
JSpIASA.
m
' JnlAiia MtHhtU&H Jbr <ik BUiid, ladlMMpo-
lk,WUll«m H. Ghnrchaaiv iVIfio^pal.— Thii in-
Mitntloii WM opmed tor pnpUa in 1847. It«
bttlldlBgi and groondt cost $100,000. In 1861 it
had 4 teachara, one of them blind (the principal
la liivaair blind), and 72 papUa, aU State bemi.
fldariea. The annual expenditure ia about $16,000,
and the chaiige to pnplla from other fitatee for
J»oard and tuition, $100.
Hotpital for the Insane, IndianapoUa, J. H. Wood-
tarn, ILB., &|i6rMflndMl.-*TbiB hoepitnl iraa
flfnnad for patienta in 1S48. In 1862 it bad 300
patlanta. Ita atatiatlca in 1861 were oa follow*:
•*-Bamb4ff in hoapltal ai bjeginning of the jear.
277; received during the year, 208; ^Uachnrgad,
177; remaiiilng at thedoaeof theyear, 803. Of
ptxmt diacbarged during the year, 96 were cured,
70 not cured, and 12 died. Percentage of re-
Mveriaa to nualjer reaidant, 82.76; to admissiona,
47.2i; porcentage of deaaha to number reaident,
4.14. The expendiCnrea of the hoapltal to the
year wvre $36,19&
'SMe Priton, JeflerBonTlIle.-^Thia priaon ia on
the congreg^ed plan, and ia in charge of a Board
of. three INrecton, elected Ibr four yeora, but
their tenna expirin| at dIfliBreat timea, who haTe
the entire direction of the affalra of the priaon
and i^polnt ita wacden and other olBcera. Tite
average number of prisonera ia about 276. New
knUdiagaore now In oonme of eraetlon fhr tt.
OoMMt SlmKtHei,i^Jn territoiy, Indiana occuplea
the twenty-third rank; in population, the aizth;
In denaity of population, the tenth (baring 30.98
tnhHbHanta to the eqoare mile); In abaolute In-
ai'uaau of population dnrlog the laat decade, the
ninth. There ia an excaaa of malea orer Jbmalea
In the pepnhitiott of the Stoto of 48^2, or 7.12 per
Mttt The popidation ia mora eqnaUy diatribnted
thongbont tbo State than in most of the other
Western States ; no county had 40,000 inhabitants,
only one over 80,000, only 17 of the 92 counties leaa
than lOpOOO, and only 4 leaa than 6000. In T«lan>
tion ahe ranks eleventh in the Union, and among
the free States sixth. Ab a manulhctnring State
Indiana doea not rank high, standing thirteenth.
and being aiiipaauBd by anunber of Stiitca of ftir
lees population; but in agrieultnrol producta It
atands among the foremost. In the cash value of
ita fiurma it ia fifth; in the value uf farmlng-im-
plementa; aixth ; in the number of borsea, fifth ;
in the nnmber of its cattle it atands seventh,
having 1,179,005 neat-cattle; in the value of ita
live atocfc it la also seventh ; in Its wheat crop only
Illiuols and Wisconsin surpaos it, and in Indian
corn only Illinois, Hiasuuri, and Ohio. These are
its great ataplea; but in orchard producta it is
fourth, and produeea large quantities of potatoea,
oats, tobacco, and sorghum.
The Cbntribution cf Indiana to the Volunteer
Jnnir.~The Freaident, in makifig bia eoU for
troopa for the suppression of the rebellion in
April, 1861, met with a hearty and prompt response
from Indiana and her patriotic and epergetip
Governor. Six regiments, all flill, were sent into
the fl«ld hy the 26th of April, 1861 ; under the call
of July, 18fil, for 6QP,0OQ troopa, two r««fine»ta
of infantry for twelve months' aervice, 47 § regi-
ments of inflintry, 3 of cavalry, and 25 batteries t<»
three years* sei-vice, were ftimiahed, and 6 more
regiments of infootry* including two of tlie In-
diana U^on, a militia home guard, wwe fun-
nfahed at dURMrent terma for apeclal aanrice, oa
the border was threatened with invasion. Under
the call of July 7, 1862, 31 i regiments uf infantry,
2 of cavalry, and 2 batteries were raised l>efore
Dec 1, 1862. On the 1st of Jan. 1863, the Govei^
nor atotea the whole number of troopa muotored
into service fh)m the State aa 102,696 men. Of
theae, 3003 were drafted. The Indiana troopa
have alwaya come into the field promptly when
wonted, and, thanks to the exertions of the Gover-
nor and his staff, in^'ariably wuU armed and
equipped. Great paina and care have been taken
to care for the aick and wounded among them,
and a aanitary committee has been organized at
the capita] to aid in thia good work. The war
expenditure of the Stote to Dec. 1, 1662, waa
$1,079,248 36, which was entirely covered by ita
dahna againat the United Statao.
488
THB VATIOHAL AUCAHAa
imk
xzviLiixnroi&
attttodlanM. Oqytf 02, Sprtngfidd. iCreo, 56y400 iqiura mflMi /bpwIffHiwi, MBO, I^TO^Wt
enntrmmrndfar M< ywr 1868..
ftODBSOI.
OfflCI.
— »
Itaadi A. HfOftnaa........
OtiM M. Hfttch.
Jacksonrille..
CBicago .M« ••*•
LafrreaTlUe..
••••••••■••••••••a
Ooiremor, and e* pfieto
Fund Commlflirioner
UaatenaaMiovamor, and
Prealdent of Senate......
Secretary of Stete...
Auditor
Jan. 1866
m m
U M
Jka.1866
M U
flJMW
SSperdajdnT'
ingaeaa.and
lOcta-miU
800
JAflftA K Dnboifl
1j800
AlfixaadttT StATtiA.... ......
Traumrfr
800
JAnA Irm "*^^^^^^--
Bute SnMrtatendent of
PnUlc Instruction.
State Oeolofist. ^
Adlntent^Oetieral
Springfield ...
Belrldere.....
Qnlncy
Quincy
SprtngAald ...
JhcIuodtUIo..
,,.,, ,,
Eqnality
Jaekaonrllle..
Springfield ...
Cuicago
1,600
Col Allan 0. Vnller.
Jan. 1866
« «
« M
a u
Cf «
it m
M H
u m
tt M
M M
Col John S. LooniiM...
Aeslatant-A4}atant-0en ....
QuartermaeterOeneraL....
<>immla»ry'aeneraL..
£ngineer4n-Cbief.
OoTemor'e AkteHie-OampL.
•1 «
War Fund Oommlaaloner^.
« M
« M
Col. John Wood
Col. Juhn WiUkuiu
Ool. Abnar YatM ^
Col. Solomon M. WUmd..
Mid. Ueorge W. Winau..
Mti jRin«a R l/>omifl.....
MiTliam Thomm
ChiirlM H. Lanphcar
JaniM H. Woodwmth.
••*•««■ *»«•« ••••
The OoTemor, lieutenRnt^ommor, Secretary
of State, and Auditor are elected by the people for
four years; the Treasurer and Superintendent of
Public Instruction, for two years. Senaton —
twenty-fire in number— are chosen for four years,
one>half erery two years ; and EepresentatiTee—
eeTeaty-flve in numbar erery two yean, for two
years. The pay of the members of the Legisl^
tnre fs 82 a dny for the first forty digrs, and $1 %
day afterwards. The seesJoos of the Legtalature
are Wennlai A seaslon oommences In January,
1808.
JODICUKT.
oKpKMe CbMHL
THIS cuts.
J. Deane Gaton, Ottawa, Chlef^Joitica. .June, 1864.
P. H. Walker, RushTflle, Judge ...^ .ione^ 1867.
Ebeneser Pedc, Chioago, Reporter.
aaeee>ea*y>
Salaiy.
i«aoo
This Court holds one session In each Dfrldon of
the Stete each year. The terms are— 1st Dirlsion, at
Mt. Temon, Jefi'erson connty , on the Tuesday after
the second Monday in November; 2d DlTlsion, at
Springfield, on the Tuesday after the first Bfcmday
In January ; 8d Dfrlslon, at Ottawa, Laaalle connty,
on the Tuesday aftor the third Monday In ApriL
C^rctttt Cburff.— There are twenty-six Orcnlt
Courts, and the Judge presiding over each reddst
within his circuit The salary Is 83LOOO
Btgmior Cbvrt qf Chicago,
The Superior Court of Qticago has concurrent
jurisdiction in the connty and dty retpectiTely
with the Circuit Court in all cirll cases, and in all
criminal cases ezo^t murder and treason. The
Recorder's Court has Jurisdiction In criminal cases,
in dTll cases to the amount of $100. Xaoh
oounty has aCoonty Court, with jurisdtetioo to th«
same aaionnt as Jostlcei of the paaoa^ hut tbalr
business Is chiefly probate matters.
OmAittditfud Cbneentfon.— A convention fir
revising the Constitution of the State, crnmliitfaiif
of seventy-five membeca, was elected ia thn n«-
ia«S:]
JJ.LIVOJB.
489
tnmn of 1881, and btld lU milou In Janotty,
1862, bot the OonsUtutioii prepared hj the Ck>ii-
TentioD wai ■ubniitted to the popular Tote In June,
1862, and rejected bj a nuOoritj of 25,000 votes.
Two articles, howeTer, which were voted upon
■epaxateljFy one denying the right of soffiiige to
negroes, tlia other pcohilitttaiK them ftmn aettUng
in the State, recdred a m^orlty of the votes cas^
and have been Incorporated in the old Constitution.
The Congressional apportionment made by the
Convention was also njected.
«
Reeetplt.
The rerenne fbr general purposes during the two yeurs ending Nov. 80, 1883, wm..«.$1,776^280 87
- Moneys received for payment of Interest on debt for two years. 1,168,410 86
Balance on hand, Dec. 1, 1880^ and transfer Cram Rerenne Vnnd.......M M6,717 06
Baeelpts on account of War Fund—
Proceeds of sale of $2^000,000 war bonds ^ l,T0r,806 08
Beimbarsed by United Statce 1,841,129 08
Interest, Ac 2,272 51
TMal receipts to Dec. 1, 1882.— ...»....».....«..»«««»».»««».».«.«»....m...>....»...».«.w«.«. m.m87|085^68 87
Ordinary and contingent expenses for two years ending Nov. 80, 1882...».... $864,007 04
Bpeelal appropriations w 681,271 83
Redemption of warrants 6,268 81
Interest paid « 1,838,168 41
Auditor's warranU on the War Fund. 8,605,696 20
Balance to credit of general revenue, Dee. 1, 1882 874|807 10
Balance to credit of Interest Fund. 800,960 00
to credit of War Fund m....« 16,101 88
r/)86^160 87
of the State In 1880 wat 8871,800^282. Ooveraor
Tatea estimates it now as over a thousand millions
of dollars. The tax collected In 1868 was 8760,-
63(K24. TheGovomorraoommends in his message
of January, 1868, a thre»-mUl tax.
BAXU.~Tbe bank-note cIrculatioD of the State
at the opening of the war waa nearly or quite
812,000,000 (in October, 1880, It was $11,010,887X
the specie in their vaults, 8802,706, and they held
stocks of the nominal value of 812,264,680. The
banks of the State were all on the free-banking
principle, and soon afto* the war commenced It
was ascertained that the stocks on which their
circulation waa based were hugely those of the
disloyal States and had greatly depreciated In
value. The Auditor of the State promptly re-
quired the banks (then 94 in number) to make
up all deficiencies by depreciation, and on their
failore to do so placed them In liquidation and
sold their assets. On the Ist of May, 1882, the
number of banks had been reduced to 16, their
capital to 8712,351, their circulation to 8004,34^
and their specie to 84040. In December, 188^
the number of banks was 18, their circulation,
all (Villy secured, 8600,000, and amount of 8pcci^
850,000. It is believed thnt the bunks of the State
are now on a sound basis, and that the evils of
a fluctuating currency, which have heretofore
caused so much trouble and diatrsas In the Stal%
will not again reeur.
There will be due, Jan. 1, 1888, 8334,911 97 on
Interest account, and July 1, 1863, $410,164 02.
Auditor^ warrants drawn on the War Fund yet
outstanding amount to $818,616 52, to meet which
$770,998 are due fh>m the United States. From
tlie executive contingent fund the Governor has
expendttd fbr the bctieflt of the sick and Wounded
niinoltf soldiers, $49,783 63.
The reporta of the Auditor and State Treasurer
on the finances of the two years ending Nov. 30,
1862, which were to be made to the Legislature
meeting in Jan. 1863, had not been published at
the time of our going to press, and we are conse-
quently unable to give the sources of income and
Items of expenditure of the State in detalL
State Z^eR— The total debt of the State, includ-
Ing $2,000,000 war bonds. Is $12,337,381 37. This
debt waa mostly incurred for internal Improve,
menta, and the payments of a percentage of their
ivceipts by the Illinois Central Railroad In ordi-
IMvy times nearly delhty the interest. The State
has asttmed a^d paid to the General Government
Its proportion of the direct tax of 1861, amounting
to $1,146,551, less the 15 per cent, allowed for col-
lection, ftt>m the proceeds of the War Fund bonds,
and thus saved to the State $171,983. The whole
oqat of the war to the States aside from this tax*
and exclusive of what is due fh)m the General
Oovcmment, to Dec. 1, 1862, is lees than half a mll-
ib^n of rlQllars.
V^htaiiom and fb*aM0ii.-«The Census valuaMoa
THE SAHOHAL ALMANAC.
im-}
IL^iSOIB.
^lai
Itgw Md viiiTavritlM. TUe Stale UniTani^ at
fipriagflold it nndar th« cqotrol of the Lathemw.
Tb« State Normal UniTeroity at Bloomiagton,
fottudcd in 1857, to intended for the education of
teachera of the public ecbooU. It to well andowed,
and ita boildioga have a capacity fur 300 normal
and aOO model aehool acboUra. Of the other col-
Jegea, one (the North-Weatern Female Collage, at
fivanaton) recoivea female atodenta only, another
(Qutaey College) to for both acxea. Vonr of the
ooUegca wore ifonnded by the Hathodiata, two by
Bapttata, one^ each, by Oaagra^ationaliata. Praaby-
tariana H. SL, Preabytariana 0. &, I^uacopaliaaa,
Bonaa CathoUca, and Lntharana. Share aie 9
thadagical aamiaartoa la the Staler of whidi 4
belong to the aaitam Praabytariaa bodiaa»2 tathe
Lathorana, aad ona^ each, to thaGongragafcioaaltota*
BBpttota,andllethodtota. FWacfthaae are located
at Chlcaga, and one Sa ita fanmedlata vldnity.
There are two medical ooUagaa, both at Chicaga.
JLb agrkaltaral ooUaga will piobaUiy aoon be
eatabllahed. .
Cbaimon SehooU. — We are in poaaeaalon of no
atatiatica of the public aclMwto later tlian those of
Dec 1868. At that time the whole number of
public adiooto waa 10,238; whole number of
achoiara in attendance, 457,113 (male^ 213,859;
femalea, 213,254); number of white penoni In the
State nader 21 yeara of age, 800,879; number
between 5 and 21, 470,540; number of colored
peraons under 21, 2801; number between 5 and
21, 1714; number of male teacbera, 7503; of female
teachers, 6878; average monthly wagaa of Male
teacbera, $29 60, the hi^eat being $200 and the
lowaatflO; average 4p. of &«aale toachera, $19 48,
the highest being $60 and the lowest $5 ; number
of aehool dtotricts, 8154r; average numl)er of months
achooU have been taught, 6.83; qomber <^ new
achool-honaea erected during the two years pre-
ceding, 2401; number of teachers' institutes htrld
during the year, 38; amount paid to lecturers
and inatructors of teachers' institutes, $010; num-
ber of school -dlatrlct llbrarlea purchased, 1850.
The amount azpendad liDr achools during t)ie
year 1858 waa as Ibllowt :— Tw»ml]l tax, appor-
tioiied, f74SjOOO; interest apportioned, $60,871 25;
amount raiaed by ta^ to e^iptend schools after pnbl ic
money waa exhaoated, $563,460; expended for
aehool ftimitvre, $31,810; for building, repairing,
and renting scbooMiouses, $819,859; for school-
house lots, $38,627; tar school-district libraries,
$16,900. Total amount expended fbr school pur-
poaes, f2LT05/)92. Tlie number of private achooto
reported waa 6S0, with 18,571 scholars. There were
• reported alao ta the Btata 21 ooUegaa and 68
aoidemiea and aemioariaa.
School Fund,^ThB aehool fend In 1868 waa thua
■Bade ap:--&liool fhnd proper, being 8 par cant.
net procaada aaleaof pobtte lands in the State, one-
aixth part excepted, $666,14$ 17; forploa rareane,
•816^2 $2; eailage fund, being oae-aixth of 3 per
eeat. todi |Um$ Hs iMBiiMwy An«» pnPMdi
of aalaa of aamioary iaad^ $60,M8 72; townsMp
Sooda, $3,336,680; ooaaty fhnda, $218/S6$. 3\ital
school funds of the State, $1,606,919 75.
Illinois JnttUution/ur Uu Edueatifm of the Dtaf
aad Z>uat6, at Jacksonville^ Philip O.QUlet, iVin-
c^<v— Tbto institution waa founded in 1646^ and
had ia 1860 10 instructors, of whom 4 were dea6>
mutes, and 205 pupila, all aapported by the State.
The coat of buUdings and groanda waa $200,000^
aod the annual grant (han the State treaauzy
$27,000. 100ofitapapitotaadsn4iMtodaijioetha
opening of the inatitatioa*
IUasmU Jhafit«<tofi /or Oa JUueottaa </ Um
BUnd^ at Jackaoaville, Jaihna Bbaada, PtitieipaL
--Thia iaitltutlan waa iMwdad la 186»} Ita buiUfr
tags and gnmads «oat $Wg(NML It laid «alB694
taaohaai ai|d 69 papila. The Slate a||praprlalloD»
whleh covaea all espaaditun^te $8000 par aMnaa
It laid ted, ia l$ao, «7 gradnalea.
i/Uaota Aile Kb9ilai>br Cftf Anons^ at Jackaoi^
vttla, Aadraw MeFarlaad, ILB., A^srialeMltaf .^
This to a State institutioa, and waa opedad fbf
palieBtainl851. Ia Dae. 1960^ Ite. alaitodoaMMre
as follows:— Patients remaining Dec 1869, 214;
admitted during the year ending Dec. 1, 1800, 812;
dischai^ed during the year, 267 ; remaining at the
end of the year, 229. Of thoae dtocharged, 164
were cured, VI not cared, 42 died; percentage of
recoveriea on number reaident, 79.87; on admia-
sions, 52.50; percentage of deaths on number
resident, 19.82. The appropriation of the State to
$36,000 per annum. Additions are making to the
haapitaf Which, when completed, will give room
for 500 patienta. A farm of 160 acrea to connected
with the hoapitaL 1!be buildingf a|i4 grvamdi
have been fitted up with great care.
SUiU BtniUnHarift at Joliet, T.'B.Rntherfbrd,
S^perialeadea/-— This prison waa completed in
1S03, and in December of that year there were
about 700 prisoners Uiere. It to on the Anbwra
or cong^rc^ted system.
Ctntua and other SUiiUtici.-^Jxk area Illinoto
occuplea the 10th rank, in population the 4th, In
density of population thA l$th, havfaig saOO ia-
habltanta to the aquare mile; in abeolute ineraMe
of population during the laat decade, the 6th.
There to a large excess of males over fbmalcs in,
the population of the State, the white males otu-
numbering the white fomalca by 93»5S1. The Sut»
is rich in mineral wealth, producing ooal, lend,
iron, and other minerals in vast qnaatltiea. 91«k
coal-bod underlying the county of Perry alone ia
estimRted by geologlsta, at the low price of $1 80
per ton, to be worth $3,269,000,000. The ahlp-
Biaata of braadataA ftwm CUeago^har great lArt,
in 18e2, were aa Mlowa :— Wtoaat, baahala, i;a,146r
165; oora, buahala, 29,76M26; oat8| baah^to, 2,9$Zr
200; barley, baabeto,T$OfSn; rya»baabela, 279^7$;
floor, bbla, reduced to bnahde of wheat, $,767^0;
total breadfltulibaxpeHad, 16,720,160 bnahato. Tba
1 faealptaofbreadatafliallialpdC4ibr«bei
4^
THB NAtlOKAt iLMANAC.
[186S.
end bMOD, 81,080 htadc, 80,M0 tteitet, n/m Wk^
80,481 boSM, and 1,803,140 Ibt. not othtnrlw
pftckad; whklMjr, 383,080 bbk.;lafd» tiercel, 186^
082, kegs, 68,174; colTee, neks, 122,013; moliUMe,
bbK 81,962; sDgftr, litads., 82,147; tobacco, bhds^
80,788, boxes, 78,587 ;ebfieie, boxes, 88,662. Amoog
the imports of ttae port tbe most Importsnt were~
pork end bacon, 19|245 hbds^ 6630 tierces, 62.514
bUs., 4287 boxes, and 20,841,220 lbs. not otberwlse
packed; floor, 080,741 bbls.; wbeat, 1,070,002
bosheis; oata, 1,207,488 bnsbels; barley, 428,880
bnabeU; eom, 1,774,559 bnihals; wbfsker, 888.800
bills.; lard, 00,018 tferoes and 81,088 kegs; sugar,
16,925 hbds. and 00, 215 bbls. ; tobaoM, 80,805 bbds.
and 88,000 boxes; tbsBss» 180,002 boxes, this
Imnensa Ifaflio has grown np wholly within 25
years. In 1888 tha exports of CMeago Wer» 78
bosheis of wlieat, and no oUnt gtaln was asparted.
In 1842 they had inerwasfl to 588^ boriMIs of
gnda, in 1852 thqr were 5,878,141 bosheis. and
In 1882, 55,720400 bashel%' an tncrsass of nearly
lanlbldeTery ten years.
«ttae#flMW«
more promptly and earneatly to the Prsslda■t^i
proclamatiOD than IlHnois. An extra aesskm of
the Legislature was called, on tbe. 23d <£ Apdl.
1881, and measaree taken to bring oot the force
which was needed. Ihlly armed and eqolppod for
serviee. On the21stori(oT.18(d,tha fltaU h^
in the field 53,000 troope, of whom 0 reglmenta
and 2 MiDadrone were caralry. On tbe Istof JaiL
1802; 50 re^meots of in&ntry, 10 of cavalty, and
1 cT artillery, had bsen mostarad into- tto
serrice of the United Btatea. On the 8tot Dea.
1888; nUneis had ecot 185,000 ate* into the flalA;
180 ittOuitry regiment^ of which 12
aai r batteiiea
called for
Angnst
tag. Oreat
of artiUery.
the
Ihewhola
or A1I7
condition orthellllaols troops. A State Sanitary
Bnreao has been estoWidiad. and Ita labora hoTS
been of great beneflt to the soldisrs.
•iHiadvia 1788. Cbptfai;
ZXVni. lOBBOUBL
aiy. Ana, 07,880 sqoare mllca. J^spaaNm, IJSijSa, of
114,801 are sla^
Hhtemment for the fear 1868.
Mjkmuom Ik Oahslb......
Willard P. HaU^....^.«...
llonlecal Ollrer....^....-
'Wm. S. MoselcY
^Qeorge 0. Bingham
Aikman Welch
Sample Orr......
Waltsr M.8mallwood.«»..
jp« Thomas MiUer...........
mssiDtiics.
RewBladrld..
*••■•«••« ve's ••*•»••••
OFRCS.
Oe^emor..
Ii«ateoant4>oTemflr.....
SecretaiTor State
Aodltor Fob. AcfioontSb.
Tttasurer...
Attomey-Oeneral
Begister Fnblic Lands...
State Ubrarlan
Warden of State Prison..
Sec. 1804
«
«
a M
*- 1888
Atirteasoreof
uoTemor.
SA2ABT.
83^000
1300
1,850
1,000 and
1,700 and
>.—>«»«»»»*■*< ^
The OoTtmor, Secretaiy of State, Auditor, Trea-
smor, Attomey-Oeneral, Register of Uuids, and
4Btaparintendent of Common Schools are required
,to lira doninip their term at JelTeraon Qty. The
JUsntenaot'OOTonior is e» <!^c»o President of the
4aoAt4, and raeeives $Z a day while presiding, and
Iba pay of the Speaker of the j
of Bepreeentattres Is the
chosen every fourth, and RepresentwUvea e»ei^
second, year. Th9» pay Is 85 a day during tlm
Busiion. and mileage. The Leglslatnre VMote <t
JeiTerson City in regntar sssslon, UennlaUy, 00
the last Udnday In PadeobOr.
1SC3.J
• J
Jimcu»T.
m
Kamob
ENtdmotk
Oflloiw
TenntDdt.
SftbuT.
BMX^B BMML*..t*«.»«...MM.».»*...
tr.V. N. Bar.
St. CharlM co...
St. Loui«
JudftCL
Not. IMS.
«4 a
u m
Ill
AttkiriAlji Jn^flnii- . .
7. D. 8. Drjden
M M
W. M. SmiUlwood.
JeflRxnoB GKy..
St LovU .........
Ciirrk..
^^■BbK**** ••••»«•#«•»•«••••• ••»••
Nov« MiS.
flM ^bov* flopriiiM ^udgw wwa «ppoi»t«d by
tli*Ooif«n&or to fln out th» TSMUMiM of Wllltam
Beott, W. B. Maptatt, aad 1. B. Siriiig, formor
JQdgM, wliote MBla wm« ntfated bj thair fiOIiiro
to Cuk* Mid Mbpcrlba m oath of lojralty to tho
Oavarn&w&l of Iba Unltad StaCaa and Btato of
lUaKmri, faqaiiad of all cItII aOlaorf by ordtnaaoa
of MiaoQri State OoDTaotkm, paaaad Oetobor 1%
ltd.
Tbajadgaa of tba Saprama Ooart ara elected bj
the people tot fix yean. Taro aaaiioiM are held
annvaliy, at Jaffanon Qtj and at St. Ifooia.
CtrtuU CbuKt.
Obvolt
Name:
BtaHmwi,
Ctrciiit.
1
Name.
Residence.
XflfMaa**
Geo. N. Miller
Cooper CO.
Bandolph eo.
Pike CO.
I^wia 00.
Ray 00.
Lamyetteco.
Polk CO.
SLLooia CO.
«
Uth...
12th ...
13th ...
14tb ...
15th ...
ISth...
ITtb ...
18th...
10th...
1
*Jacob Smith
Unn col
ad......
«Geo. H. Barckhardt....
*11iaiiiaa J. C. Fagg
*Jamca BUlaon
Silaa Woodaon
BuchaiiaB eo.
oQ...*..
4th.....
Vohn C. Price.
•L. Hendricka...
Lawrence ea
Greene co.
6Ui.....
•Anatin A. Klnc.
Albert Jackaoo.
Stoddard CO.
eth
•J. A. S. Ttttt
*B. H. Bntenon
^flao^l M . Breokenridce.
..............................
^«B. xTiaaaiA..................
*OUchriat Porter.
Marion co.
7th
ftb,,..,.
Jamea McFarren. ........
*Wm. 0. Pomeroy.........
Andaev King ...^....
Davlea co.
Crawford ca
St. Oharlf a ea.
IMl....
Salary of Jndgea, $1800 par aomim. Term of office expiree December. 1868^
Hm aamaa marked with a atar (*) are Jadgea wl|o have been appointed by Oovarnor Gamble in pla«a
of dial^ral Judgaa who reftuad to take the oath of loyal^ nnder ordinaaoe of Convention.
Aa fltet*OoD«tBtloB
18SI, And waa compoaed of 00 mambara, thrae-
liMurtha of whom were loyal to the United BCataa
OwiiaHMaBr It dapoaad Govanior Jaokaon and
tiM Saeratary of Stete^ B. F. Maaiiiy» ibr dfe-
lmlty,-H9terling Prfoa, Ita itat Chairmaii, and
atreral other mambara waca alao expaUad npon
the aame gronad, and elected a new Prorlakmal
Ooremor aad Becietary of Stata. It alao paaeed
anaadlnanea pforidlnir tor the anbaorlpckm, by all
fotaia, all peraooa holding any cItII ofllce, or who
might be elected to anch office, all profeeeora and
,tea<;haia paid from the public ftmda, and all clergy-
naa aad pro&aaional men who ahonld perform tfao
marriaga ceremony or do any .other legal act, of a
•atringant oath of loyalty and allegiance, nnder
penalty of proaaontion and fine from $10 to 1200.
fhia ordinaaoe oocaatoned numarona changea
tba holdan of offioaa in tba Stale, aa maay
onwUUas to anbaariba to the oath of aUegl>
ance, and ware oompelled to Taoate their oiBcea.
FiiTAirenv^nM State haTlBg beta to aeonaida*-
able extant the thaatia of the war during 1801
aad I8e2» ita flaaoeaa are in a atata of oonlbaiom
and It ia impoaaibla to atata with aoawaipy iljp
exaet poaitkm with ralbranoa to raoalpta aad ax*
penditorea. Tbera are In the State 118 cooatiea.
Reporta bad been received from 41 of thcaa np (a
Jane 1, 1803; and the lax levied on thorn in 1801
waa |004;EaO 74, and of thia amovpt 1263,380. 99^
bad been paid; there bad alao been received for
Inaorance Agency and Pawnshop licenaea, moatly
from St. LoqIs county, $i26.(Kt8 55. maUng the tvtal
receipta from taxoa and Hcenaea to Jan. 1, 1801;
from theae 41 connties, 1210,425 51. Up to the
aame date, there had been leaned fr20,000 in Be-
Ibnee Warraata, and the Governor, la hie
of Daoambtr, 180^ atataa tbat a
494
THB NATIOITAL AtMANAC.
[1863.
$66,000 would iMTv to U iMCMd. OrttMM,|M,nft
bud boeii canccUed prior to Juno 1, 1863, and n
ooniidermblo ram atnce that tlxno.
^Staie Debt.— Tht foUowin^ is • statement of the
debt of the Stote oo the let of December, 1862.
Xito^Uttkeoiii dtoM, $602,000: Paoiao BaOroed
hODdi (main Une), $7,000,000; Pacific Railroad
bonds (S.W. Branch), $4,600,000; Hannibal A St.
Joeeph Beilraid bonds, $3,000^000; North Mtasosrl,
$3,600^; Iron Mountain, $3,000,000; CUro k
Fulton, $650,000; FUftte County, $700,000; B«to>
nne bondi, $121,000; State Defbnce Warranta,
$726,000; Arreara of intersat doa^ $1,812,000.
Total, $27370,000. A email potiiou of thto debt
bean only 6^ per oeAt. intertat, and awittMir,lMit
ineoBaid«rebloaaMmnt,T per east. The remainder
are 6 per cent bonds. The PacUlc, North 10a-
■oul, St Lonls and fron Moontala, and Cbiro and
Fulton roada, do not meet the payment of the an-
■nal fatereet due on the boode seTerally I«aaed to
them, and it is paid by the 8Ute. On the let nf
January, 1861, the Sute also held rtocks io tniet
for the seminary ftand, the State sdkwl ftand. tho
■inklnc^bnd, and State stock In bank, to the
amount of $1,103,800.
VhlmaUtm and Ilnatfeit.— 'The fataatfcm of flia
State, according to the Census of 1880^ «aa
$601,214,808. The Bute rereane Is derived from
licenses for merehants, money-brokers* t)ral$;m
Insurance companies biUiard-tablei^ dram-ebope,
ferries, Ac^ a capitatlon-tas^ taxes on slares, aad
a tax on resl and otiisr paraoual property. The
State has a sinkii>i9<tend to provide for the reduo«
tloB of its debt.
Bavks^— On the 1st of January, 1861, the fotlowlng was the condition of the 48 banks of Ula.
souri:—
Loans and Discounts... $17,898^400
Stocks 970,650
Real Estate. 821,754
Due from other Banks 1,281,748
Notes of other Banks 1,531,810
Ossh Items 07,550
Specie 8,820,690
Total $2&,467,428
GapitM $11,183,800
Circulation. 8,204,845
Depoeits 8,300.884
Dueto<
Total.
In May, 1982, there were 44 banks in the State,
having an aggregate capital of $13,88f,888» a cir-
culation of 6,000,000, and specie to the amount
of $i,ieo,000. In December, 1808, the total cir-
culation was reported at $4,920,000, of wUch
$2,600,000 was secured by the depostt of stocks in
tho State Andltoi's oOce, and $2,020,000 was not
thus secured. The banks held at the same time
$4,300,000 in specie.
RaxLEOAMj— The State has ezteodad Its aid vaiy
liberally to the rallreod enterprisee of the State.
The eailier loans to the roads were made In the
following way. When the dfrsctors reported that
$60,000 of honaJUk subserlptious had been made
by individuals, the State Issued Its bonds for a
similar amount, aad so on for aaoh simttar sub-
scription of $6Oj00O, until the entire appropriation
was exhausted. To sscore the State, the Mitire
franchise of the nada, their lands, buildings, tm-
idture, aad eq^pnnii^ were mortg^pwi to tha
State, aad the Intemrt was required to be paid sa
it aeouasidated. The bter loane of the Suta
credit to the rsUroade were made on a somevhiit
diflbrent princi|^ ; for every $1000 of bona Jlde
subscription by indivluuals, the State baa lasiied
Hs bonds for dosiUs the amoant, payable In tirirty
years, with 6 per cent, interest The State takro
the roads, their fHmchlsss, hmds, bnlldii«B^ fhm^-
ture. and equipment, as security, with the right to
take pomiiilon ami seM, in delMilt of payment of
the principal or taitersst of the loan. Aboot
$24,000,000 of Ita debt has thus been Incurred
Several of the rallrsada have been nnaUe to p^
the intoreel on these bonds, aad the State hasbeen
compelled to pay them. Several of theee roada
have soifored heaty loasss daring the war ttom
the destruetion of tbslr bridges, track, Ac. by the
Confoderates. The following table axhibito tha
coaditloa of the nads la 1862^ ao for oa reported.
18%^.]
?
I
I
I
s
fi^
8
a
I
I
S
Si
I
D
a
«n
MISSOUBL
I
?
r^i^^ty
33
a cr
|i
^3-
cr
P
3
&
?
6
Length of road, In
milef.
C0
»
ID
»
s
Locomotires.
PaiBsanger.
Freight.
j9« *«.r- c»|o
Mm ^ tC CD O CO
a
CO
3
lUflroad And
cqnipmeDt.
it
t-A c 5
Si
I&VMted in foreign
-works.
Share capital
paldlu.
Funded debt.
is
!5
g
Fl^wthiig ftobVa
fa Vsl*§
495
9otal ametv and Ito-
Uiitiet.
2»
Miles operated.
I 35
#?
s Is
M!
3S
§
i^
->1
■ •
Mileage mn during
die year.
QroiB eaminga.
N«t
i ftttdeods.
n
49»
THB NATIONAL AtMANAC.
[lass.
X]»U04inni.~lCI«0QH hM a Stmt* UnlTvnttj mt
Oolunibia, on the Minonri Rlrvr, chartered in 1830,
•nd opened Ibr Inetmction in 1844. It hai a fine
edifice, erected at a cott of 186,000, and a ftmd of
tl33,000 well InTeeted. It hee ae yet only an under-
graduate couree, though there fi a medical depart-
neut nominallj connected with It at Bt. Louie.
Each eountj in the State can have one itudent in
the nnlTenity, who ie liable to no charge for tuition,
Ac, except a contingent fee of one dollar per leBBlon.
Indigent etudente recommended by the Repreeen-
tatire of their Oongreeeionftl dtotrict are received
on the fame terms. To others tuition le $30 per
annum. Beeides the UniTereity, there are 13 other
Incorporated colleges in the State, one a Masonic
Oolltsge at Lexington, three Roman Catholic, two
Baptist, two Methodist, and fire the denomination
of whoee founders is not designated. Some of theee
hare during the past year been cloeed in conse-
quence of the war. Th«re are three Roman Ostho>
lie and one Lutheran Tlieolugical Seminaries In
the State, and three medical (one homceopatblc)
schools, ell at St. Louis. The (KFalton Polytechnic
Institute, a department of Washington UoiTendty
at St. Louis, has a well-organised corps of proCee-
■ors in technological science.
Cbmeum &Aoo2«.— The occurrence of dTfl war
during the past two years has materially interfered
with the prosperity of th% schools of the State,
which had preTiously attained some reputation.
The amount apportioned to the schools of the
State fix>m the school ftind and the State treasury
in 185S was $248,207. There were the same year
83S2 public schools, taught by 4307 teachers
(8545 males and 862 females) and attended by
about 150,000 scholars, and It was estimated that
nearly as many more were taught in priTato
schools. The amount paid to teachers was a little
more than ^W0,000, and about $135,000 was raised
Ibr the erection and repair of school-houses the
same year. St. Louis has a schotd organisation
of Its own, and its schools hare for many years
alloyed a high reputation. They included in 18C1
a normal school, a high school, and 26 public
schools of lower grade. Aside from the city's
proportion of the school fund and moneys, $78,468
were raised by direct tax for the support of these
schools. Besides theee schools, there were 35
schools, academies, and seminaries not under the
charge of the Board of Bducatlon.
JfMsoMri Inmtuiimif&r fht Ihafand Dumb, at
Fulton.— This institution was opened for pupUs in
1851. Its buildings and grounds cost $56,400. It
had in 1800 6 teachers, 4 of them deaf-mutes, and
80 pupils, of whom 75 were State beueflciarlee.
Fifty-flTe pupils had graduated since the opening
of the institution. The course of study was three
years, but it was in contemplation to extend it to
flTe. The expenditures were $11,760. Paying
pupils were receired, and board and tuitioB fhr^
nished for $100 per aaniim.
MUtamH JntUtuiimi/br ih§ Mimd, at BtLooK
PhUetns Faleip /Wne^jpoL— HUb InatttatlM
opened in 1851. Its buildiags and grounds cost
$45,000. It had in 1861 4 teachen, one of them
blind, and 32 pupils. Forty-three bad graduated
since the opening of the institution. The convni
expenses were about $8000.
Miuouri LuTuUie Asylum, at Fulton, Dr. T. &.
H. Smith, SuperinlaidtnL—ThlM institution was
opened for patients in 1861. In 1862 it had 171
patients. The statistics for year ending Jan. 1861
were as follows :— Remaining at beginning of year,
135; admitted during the year, 122; discharged
during the year, 86; remaining at close of the
year, 171. Of those discharged during the year, 4S
were cured. 10 not cured, and 22 died. Percentage
of recoveries to number resident, 20.41; to ad-
missions, 36.88; percentage of deaths to number
resident, 14.37; expenditures of the year, $38,0sn.
State Prison^ Jefferson City.— We have no re-
port of this prison later than that of 1860. The
number In prison in Dec 1858, was 888. During
the two years previous, 340 had been received
and 211 discharged. Of those diechaiged, 72 had
been pardoned, 106 diechaiged by expimtioo ef
sentence, 10 bed eecaped, and 14 died. Of the 88S
remaining in prison, 46 were committed for murder
or assault with intent to kill, 8 for manslaughter,
and 10 for other Crimea against the person, 206 for
crimes against property, and three for mail-rolK
bery. 220 were Americana, 166 foreigners, and the
nativity of 4 was unknown; 147 were sentenced
for 5 or more years. The cost of food, clothing;
end medicine per prisoner per annum, in 1857, waa
$46 63, in 1858 a trifle man,
Omsut iSbUiiMctd— In area Missouri oecnpiea
the 5tb rank, only Texas, Oslifomia, Oregon, and
Minnesota being larger. In population she la
8th, in density of population 22d, having 17^
inhabitants to the siinare mile; in abeolute in-
crease during the Ust decade die is 14th. The
males are 02,800 (about oneeAghth) In exceea of
the females in the population. The number ef
slaves at the taking of the census was 114^1.
Gov. Gamble estimates that they do not now
exceed 50,000. In valuation the State ranks ISth.
It has considerable manulhctures, but the oost
valuable and extensive of Its mannfarturing es-
tablishments are at St. Louis. The moet import*
ant items are— flour and nieal,$8,007g063; sawed
and planed lumber, $3,702,002; iron-foundries^
$1,041,520; bar iron, $535,000; pig iron, $575,000;
steam-engines and machinery, $710JMX); whiskay,
$309,000; boots and shoes, $888,768; woollen gooda,
$426^10; cotton goods, $230,000; malt liquors,
$1,143,450; soap and candles, $1,648,380; sugar
reflning, ftirniture, Ac. kc In the cash value of
Its Ikrms and the value of Its Ikrming-implemeiata,
Missouri stands 0th; in the number of horses It
is 6th; it is 7th in the number of its catUo
and in the value of Its live stock, while in the
number of swine it is surpassed only by Indbuiai.
Its stapla erap Is ladiaB wn^ itt the amount of
ises.]
IOWA.
497
nthkh K ta wAj lUHiiMBil bj IWiioli. It also
firodDCOT tdtmoBO and h«mp Utrgdy, mnkiBg third
in the lattwr erop and seranth In tba fiirmar. In
tba prodncttoa of •orghnm ittcar and mobuMS It
raaked third in 1860.
OmtrUnUionM qf ifymmri to the Vkion VoUm-
teer Army. — At the commancemeot of th« war,
MlMonxiwaf in a divided condition* HerOorcmor
waa dleloya^ and a large nambcr of her dtiaana
Joined the Oonfederatei, who ■eemed at one time
Ulcelj to become matters of the State; bat after
the dqK)aition of the dlalojal Ooremor, and the
election by the GonTention of a loyal provielonal
Governor, there waa no difflcalty in increasing the
nnmber of loyal aoldlert who had already vdian*
teeredibr the protection of the Union. Thecitiaena
of MiaMmrl of Qerman birth or orlgiA were vary
generally hearty and dedded Vnlcmbtt, and large
anmben of them, at well at many of Ami!rlcan
birth, joined the army of the Union. According
to Gov. Oamble*s mesBiige of Dee. 1, 1882^ 27,481
Hiawmrl Tolunteers had Joined the U.S. Army,
and 10,640 more, organized as State militia, had
alto aenred the Federal Ooremmeiit within the
States making hi aU 8S,081. In addition to thla
nomber, ftSMMO more mlUtia are enrolled, and can
becalled oat if neeeaaary. When we add to the
nnmber in aerrica the thooaanda who have joined
regimeaCa in other Statai, and eonaider that the
Miaaonil contingent to the OeiAderate army waa
a Tery large one, It mnat be acknowledged tliat
lOMOuri haa not been apaclng of the blood of her
aona in thla war.
IOWA.
Admitted into the Union, Deoembar, 1846. ChpOo/, Des Moinea. Jrw, 66,04& aqnara milea.
tio% 1860, 674,948.
QmtemmeiUfor Me year 1888.
SAinJiL J. KntKwooa
Jdhn B. Needham
Jamca Wrlriit
Jonathan W. Catfell
Wm. H. Holmea
Charlea C. Nonree
Joalah k* HMTvey..^.......
Liwia J. Ooaltar..........M
0. M. Spencer
Henry A. WUtae
1. A. Layton
Orlando Clark
Wm. S. IJama................
R. J. Patteraon
Wm. Duane Wllaon
John H.Wallaoe...»
Buah Clark...........
J. W. Palmer
N. H. Bralnard.
Nathaniel B. Bakor.^
Hiram Price
Iowa City ,
Oakalooaa
Dea Moinea.....<
Cedar co
Dea Moines......
Dea Melaea.....<
Daa Motaea.*...
Dea Moines......
Iowa city........
Iowa City
Mt Pleasant..
Des Moines.....
«»«•»«•«•••• tee Sees
lowaaty......
Des Moinos....
Iowa city
Clinton
Davenport ...
Governor
Uaatv43ovemor. and tx
officio President of Se-
nate
Secretary of State.........
Auditor ~.......
Treasnrer
Attorneynlenerai
Register Land Office......
State Librarian
Prca. State University...
Sec'y Board of Edncation
Warden Penitentiary.
Prin. Blind Asylnm.
Prin. Deaf and Dnmbu....
8np*t Insane Aayloro.....
Sec'y Agricultural ColL..
8ec*y Agricultural Soc...
Weaker of the Hoose....
State Printer
Military Secretary...
A^lntant-Qeneral
Paymaater^eneral
Jan. 1864
Jan. 1864
M M
<4 M
M M
M U
Jan. 1864
M U
SILAIT.
92,000
$0ner dajrda>
nng8eBs.of
Legislatare.
1,800
1,800
1.800
1,800
1.80O
'400
••••asa s • eta»a»a •$
u
u
u
m
>...*. ..r
I.......
i...»«fl.
u
u
M
e »e e*« e**e*« ••^^•A
tt
M
$6 a-day do-
itogsession.
.......4
.......
........ .... .... • .
....... ...a..... «•
Tlie Governor and Ueutenant-Govemor are
Elected by the people for two years, their election
taking place in the month of October of the odd
years, and UmIt term commencing In the snoceed-
82
ing January. Ihe Searetary of State, Aflditor of .
State, Treasurer, Attoms^'Qensna, and Register
of ths Land Office are also eleotcd fbr two ymn,
in October of the alternate or even yearsi and
498
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[I88S.
tMr tarm oomBiBMi Ib Jattowjr MMlBf. Hm
MMioiMaf tlMUgiiUtiirvftrebiMiiital. Ar^gvlar
MHloa WM hald In JaniiMy, 1868; aod an «Ktn
■■Winn In Bcpt«mb«r, 1U8. Tbs ■nmhiri of the
In BombT «• atoctod iir i«r
half Mac alaetod
attha
wllhtka
•Ttfy two 71
ia nami
fcrtvoy
Hm
JUMCUET. .
ThaJadlelalpoirarliTWtad teaSapnaMObort,
Ustriet Ooarta, aad ndi oChar ooarti. inteior to
the Saprana Ooorti tm «ha Lagialatara auqr eata-
bUah. Tha Saprana Ooart, with appallata Jaria-
fUetion oalj ia ehaaeary catca, conaiata of threa
jadcaa alaotad 1^ (ha paopla fcr alx yaaia, oae
\ aad tha oaa harlaf tha Aort
aat thaa to aanra ti Chiai^Jaatica. Jadgca of tha
IHstriet Ooart ara alaetad ia aiagie diatricta tor
iwr yaara. A INatrict Attoraaj it alcctad la
aach Jadidal Dlatriet iir fomr yaart, aad aatil hie
iaqaaUflad.
Naaia.
(Wab Baldwta.....
Oaona O. Wright.
BaJpih P. Lowa
Lewis Klneaj
Thoa. F. Withrow.,
OoaaeU Blaflb.
Keokuk
Dee Moiaea.....
Dae Moiaca
Ofllcak
ChiaMaitioa. ...^
▲aeodata Jnatlea....^....
M M
aark
Reporter
2,000
8,000
Wi
DitMd Omrttw— Tha 8t«ta !■ diTidad lata
aleTea diatricta, each preeiding Jadga reridlag
withiathalladtaofhlaraapactiTadiatrict Salary,
tiaoOaach.
There ia a Board of Xdocatlon, oonaiatlagof oaa
SMmber from each Judicial INatrict, which meete
aaaaally, the aawlnB Umltad to tweaty days.
Tha BaUi7 !■ 98 par day. The Becretary of tha
Board ii tha BzeoatiTe Ofllcar aad haa tlia
Tiaioa of tha echoola (tf the State. The Oorenur
if a Biember of thia Board, and tha Uentanaat-
Ooraraor, «a <;^leio, Preaidaat of it. TheaMmben
ara raqataad to be at leaat twaaty-flTo years of
age. The Aasembly caa, if they diooaa, aboUih
this Board after 1861
The aauMiBt la the traaiury, Nor.l, 18M, was ...••...»••.••. .•.m...»....«..m«m.*.*«m«.»...».m tKjjMD T4
Total receipts for acconat of thaOaaaral Fnad to Nor. % ISSl.......................^.^............. 878,760 91
Total receipts fron War Fuad to Nov. 2, 1881 .«....,. 180,798 61
Total rsoalpta from Tusporary flchool Faad to Nor. I; 186I..... iB»767 S0
Balaaoa of flre per oaat Tuad, Nor. 18fi0. — .. — ........ — ......... 097 00
Balanra of flaliae Laad Faad» Not.1860....,............m«....*.«..mm««*...........m....*..m.m......»...« 9^iS8 86
for Qaaeral Faad porposea
For War aad Defease parpoaes......
For aoMmat paid Yaa Boreo co. from Ato per csat. Faad.
For aaiouat paid State UaiTenf ty from Saline Land Fund
Balaaoa la treaaary, Nov. 2, 1861..
*a«*aaa»«ee ••a* ••«••••«•««•«• •
'•*a*a«aaea»«aaaa*a*e»«aa*ea«aaaaettaeae*aaaa*«*e»«e
9870^1 72
168,188 68
9«r 00
M28 88
70,486 46
f815v87SaB
MbU DAi^ln Novambar, 1860, the fntira
fhaded debt of tha State wm 9882,206 75, of which
912^286 76 was borrowed from the School Fund.
A war loaa of 9800,000 was aathorlaad by tha
Legislature at ita azttm sessioa in 1861, but the
boads ooidd not ba aold hi Naw York, except
OB teraM wUoh ware rulaoas to tha State, and
these were aiostly disposed of fa the State, the
greater part being taken In payment of dabta iB>
carred preTioualy, and only a Uttle mora thaa
9100,000 being sold fbr cash. 9200,000 has ainea
been added to the debt, making tha whole fhmded
debt of the Stote, in Deo. 1862, 91,128,286 75.
Tahiation and IfixoMOnv— The Talnation ct tha
real and personal property of tha State, acoordiag
to the ceasua of 1860, waa ia that year 9247,888^-
1868.]
IOWA.
499
TIm But* t»lafttk» far ■■■■■iniut pur-
pCMft in 1861 WMi |14li;»7,036. ThoStetoUzfor
the jaw WM 9298,^4 60» covnty Ux, $a34,726 61 ;
county and diatiiot Mkool tax, ^T»a88 40 } aehool'
bouse tax, $110,368 67, road, bridge, and other
taxes, (190,692 80; total taxea, f 1,721,686 94. The
ftaancea of the State hare not been well managed
in the past, the taxes baTlng been suffered to go
uncollected till thej were In anrears, in Noy. 1801,
OTsr HlMMNMi and auditor's wartMits, payabto
when there should be money in the treasury,
being issued to creditors ctf the State at that dat«
to the amount of $108,646, iriiieh, though bearinff
interest, were sold at adieeount. In his nMNfa
of Jan. 14, 1802, the Chnrsmor urged the Import*
ance of a better system, and a more prompt aii4
thorough collection of the taxes.
Baxxs^— The tallowing was the condition of the State Bank of Iowa, and its branchea, llftoen la all.
on the 6th of August, 1861 1
Safety Fund $168,249
Specie 698,799
Kotea of other Banks 266,579
Due from Banks 803,430
Loans and Discounts 1,030,540
Other items...... 264,596
Total aaiets $2,627,202
In May, lao; the capital of the State Bank and
branches was $790,800, amount of specie, $872,000,
circulation, $1,108,000. In December,- 1862, the
circulation was$l,164/)00, wholly secured, and the
amount of specie in vaults, $660,000,
For BinJOAfts, see page 600.
Sdocatio*.— The State has aunlTersity at Iowa
aty, founded in 1866, endowed with 46,080 acres
of land, and also with the proceeds of the Saline
lands, of the estimated value of $216,000, not all
of it as yet productive; about $181,600 has been
received thus (kr from the sale of these lands,
and the lands unsold and arrearages are valued
at about $86,000 more. The annual expenditure
«f the university is about $14^600. It has a medi-
cal department at Keokuk, and a normal depart-
ment, constituting the normal school of the State,
at Ipwa City. Besides the University, there are
eight incorporated colleges in the State; one of
them (Hount Ida College, at Davenport) for
ffsmale students only, and another (Connell Col*
legeX at Mount Vernon, admitting both sexes.
Tour of the eight are under the control of the
Methodists, two under the control of the Baptists,
and one, each, In charge of the Lutherans and
United Brethren in ci^rist. Tbere is only one
theological seminary in the State, a Lutheran
seminary at Wartburg, Clayton ca Tliere is no
medical school except the medical department of
Iowa University, at Keokuk, and no law school in
4he8Ute.
CoMsio* 8cB07U.-~AAool IVmd.— The school
ftind on the 1st Nov. 1869. amounted to $2,303,676,
but there was a delinquency in the payment of
interest amounting to about $800,000^ The pro-
caeds of tl^e sixteenth aectioa of each township
and of a grant ot 600,000 acres made by Qoogrsss
are set apart ftv this Aind. The lands yet unsold
are estimated to be worth about $2^000,000. AU
escheat^ the percentage allowed by the Oeneral
ZdabaUiea.
Capital $666,186
CtrcuUtion 096,617
Due other Banks and Bankers.... 19,880
DeposlU 831,189
Other items 124,431
Total liablUtles $2,627,202
Oovemment on the sales of lands in the States,
money paid for exemption from military duty,
and fines Ibr the breach of penal laws, are also de-
voted to the maintenance of public 8cho<rf8.
SMUiia qf the ftftoolt.— The report of the Se-
cretary of the Board of Bducatlon, submitted
Dec. 2, 1861, gives the following statistics of the
schocds of the State for the year ending Oct. 6,
1861^-number of district townships, 1078; sub-
districts, 480S; persons between five and twenty-
one yean, 262^0; numbsr of soboole, 6609;
number <^ pupils attending school, 188,818;
average attendance, 101,808; number of male
teachers, 8768; frmales, 8662; total, 7326; av»>
rage compensation of teachers per month, malea^
124 24; females, $16 90; aggregate number of
days the schools have been tau^t — summer,
228,907; winter, 240,870; average number of
months* school annually, 4.3; average cost of
tuition per week— sunuuer, $0.27; winter, $0.28;
aggregate amount paid teachers, $618,690 80;
teachers' ftand in hands of district treasurers,
$84,316 07 ; number of school-houses, brick, 801,
stone, 86, frame, 2100, log, 898, total, 3470; value
of school-houses, $1,288,837 13; district tax for
building and repairing school-houses, $132,5.^ 40;
for library and apparatus, $8,872 08; for rent of
schooi-fcousea, $8,861 60; Ibr fViet, $20,362 30; (br
compensation of Secretary and Treasurer, $16,-
746 69; fbr teachera' Ibnd, $180,471 02; amount of
apportionment from the county treasury, $340,-
048 73; total expenditure for school purposes,
$706,374 76; number of volumes in district
libraries, 9906, value of apparatus, $2,761 83.
ATomuU AA0oiv->ThiB, as already stated, is a
department of the State University. It had, in
1862, one professor, D. Franklin Wells, in charga
of the Department, with two female assistants,
one of them in charge cf the Model School, and
in tha studies other than thoee appertaining to
TUB RATIOITAL ALMANAC.
IN
in
s
~.T
-^
u«i™l
■ awifcjifc OODlVIMi
i
h
1
1
It 1
1
1
^i^iil^^Mte!^ 10 wZ;::
::: ;r.
1318,111 » . -.■■,■000
DDbtiqur&rhn Md W»l.ra
KsDkiili. ht. PlHHnt ud MiwUloa.
■"ii»;«»'i»
s
"
""(n.Msi"ol)
HW
-
H».7«*.i;8 w
i,^Cootta»«l.
_»_
1,
i
1
1
1
!
1
f
1
1
ta,8U,tnt «£
0z!
IW.
tlNJMOl
aDo,iBO<»
tiu,uiao
ti.nfloo
tg-A"^^^^?^^*^;;^*-
WH),(H» 00
OpvoMdiir
KD.Ion
w.
—
—
■ Lntld-cfuil nHnadd.
f Tb* Amaricu Billnod Jimniil ef JtnxMtj ID, IMS, glTa Uw bngU of n
»ntlan Is (h« BUto M tfau dus u TM« mllH (wfaldi n btitar* to b* n
wir oat Cladadloc, T> inppOM) Uia Joira Qmtni) M «S,M^UT.
1668.]
IOWA.
601
tb« theory and pnctloa of teteblng th« normal
pnpQi r«dtod to the nnlTertity profaoaorv in
their §eTeraI department! of initmctlon ; the
number of normal papila for the year ending
Jnly, 18e8» wae 129 (40 malee, 80 females). Two
atudents are received from each county without
payment of tuition or matriculation fees. All
others pay $6 per session as a matriculation fee.
Imoa hutautien far the Bdueation of the Jhaf
and Dttmbt at Iowa aty, William S. Qams, Super-
ifUendenL—TtdB institution was founded in 1855.
It occnpice hired buildings in Iowa City. The
number of teachers, Jan. 1862, was S, the number
of pupils, 60 ; 107 in all had been under instruction
■Ince the opening of the institution. The receipts
for the two years 18(KMn were $16,000; the ex-
penditures, $14,847 87, or $126 M per pupU per
annum.
Jowa hutihMoHfar Oe Sdueatiom qf the Blind,
at Iowa City, Samuel Bacon, iVinetpoI.— This
institution was founded in 1863, and occupies
rented bnildings in Iowa City, awaiting the com-
pletion of its permanent buildings at Vinton,
which, in Jan. 18(t2, were erected and covered, but
not finished, and fhrtber appropriations for their
completion were delayed on account of the demands
of the war on the StiUe finances. There were 4
teachers, a matron, and an assistant matron, and
40 pupils, in Jan. 1862. The receipts from all sources
Ibr the two years 1860-61 were $10,410 18, and the
expenditures $13,937 83, or $174 22 per pupil per
annum.
The HotpUalfor As Iktane, at Monnt Pleannt,
Dr. R. J. Patterson, Aipenniendeiit^-Thls institu-
tion was opened in 1861, but the bidlding was not
completed till near the dose of 1862. It had in
1862 140 patients. It is Intended to aroommodaf^^
250.
State Anifentfary.— We have not reeeiTed the
report ofthis institution for 1861. Its stotistlcs bi
1850 were as fcdlows :— In prison, 113, all males, of
whom 21 were coniicted of offences against the
person, and 02 of offences against property.
^^ricttZfure.— In 1858 the State made an appro-
priation of $10,000 towards the establishment of a
State Agricultural College and Farm, and the
eounty of Story, In which It was to be located,
iubscribed their bonds for $10,000 more. Indl-
▼Idnals have also subscribed money and land to
the amount of $11,856 more. A ikrm of 647i acres
was purchased, and a large bam and flumer'e
house erected on it, and the ikrm rented till Feb-
ruary, 1863. As yet no arrangements bave been
made for instruction; but the lands granted by
Congress for the endowment of agricultural col-
leges in 1868, amounting in Iowa to 2U>fiOO acres,
will furnish an ample endowment. Tbe Secretary
of the Agricultural College, by direction of the
Lsgislatore, is vested with the dutiea of a State
Superintendent of Agrlcolture^ baa an office
at the capital, and purchases^ oc^ects, and dis-
tributes seeds, plants, Ac, aad ooUects also tho
agricultural and industrial statistics of the State.
His report of February, 1862; is replete with inte-
resting statistics of the productions of the State.
The following are his statistics of the crops of
1801 (two years later than the Census) :— bushels
of wheat, 18,360,000; valne,$7,2IO,000; Indian com,
bushels, 60,000,000; value, $7,200,000; oats, bush-
els, 10,000,000 ; value, $1,500,000 ; pototoes, bushels,
3,000,000; value, $750,000; Hungarian grass, tons,
187,500; value, $662,000; hay, tons, 800,000; valne^
$1,200,000; orchard products, value, $300,000; sor-
ghum symp, gallons, 8,000,000; value, $1,000,000;
butter, lbs!, 16,000,000; vahie, $1,200,000; cheeee^
lbs., 3,000,000; value, $240,000; cattle, head, 20Or
000; value above feed, $400,000; wool, lbs., 860,000;
value, $212,600; grass seed, value, $76,000; honey,
value, $160,000; root«rops, value, $1,000,000;
grapes and wine, value, $250,000; sorghum sugar,
lbs., 20,000; value, $1,500. Talue of mineral
raised, $1,000^)00; of domestic manufocturea,$800,-
000; of general manufkctures, $4,000,000; of mi»>
cellaneoos crops, $1,000,000; of horses and mulea
sold, $3,000,000; of maple sugar and molasses, $50,-
000; total products, $83,261,000. The secretary
omits fi-om his estimate of products any notice of
swine, or horses and mules kept, or danghtered
animals. According to the census of 1860, the
number of swine in the State was 021,161, of horses
and mules 180,670; the value of live stock was
$21,770^786, and of slaughtered animals $4,403,463;
number of hogs packed at eight of the HissiBsippi
river-ports (not including Davenport, Dubuque, or
Muscatine) In 1801, 116,561; in 1862, 119,047.
Talue of the exports of the river-porte in 1862
(partly estimated), $8,200,000.
Cbntributicn qf Jowa to the VetmUeer Armp.
—Iowa was as heartily disposed to respond to tho
call of the President for troops, in AprQ, 1861, aa
any of her sister States; but her finances were in
such an embarrassed condition that she was unable
to arm or equip her troops when they left the
State, and they were equipped and armed at St.
Louis by the General Qoveramont. At a later
period she was able to Aimish equipmento for a
part of them. The men were, however, excellent
material for soldiers, and have done themselves
and their State honor in their numerous oonflicte
at the Weet. On the 1st of January, 1862, there
had been sent into the field, or were awaiting
marching^rders in the State, 18 regiments of
infantry, 4 regimente and 1 independent company
of cavalry, and 8 battariee of artillery, making
In all about 22,000 men. On the 1st of Dec. 1862,
there had been sent into the field, or were in
camps of instmction ready for marrhlng, a Uttla
more than 60,000 men.
602
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
WI800H8IH.
OrgaoiMd ■■ » TMrikiy fai 18861 Oupital, Madltoii. Ana, 68,flM
1800^ n6,881.
Ckntm9t€iU for tfu>. ytar 1861
VAIOL
iniDEiroi.
omci.
KKM.
Xdwabo Sa.u>]R>ii
Milwaukee
Acting OoTemor elnee
the death of Qovernor
I^ P. Ilarvev
Jan.
18M
11,250
lieutenant-Oovemor .....
Private Secretary
Wm. Ha Watson.... ^
Mdwatikee
HadLion
Jan.
M
«
M
1804
M
M
tt
«
«
1,200
1,900
ilaoo
Jantes T. Lewtn
Secretary of State.
Aasistant Secretary.......
Btattt Treasurer
Xdward Iliiloy
flaniael D. llaatinn
TrempHean .....
Madison
MOO
1^200
ChauDcey 11. Pnrple.
Attornev-Gpneral
Green Bay
2^000
Auffustos OayloitL
Af^utant-Gcneral
Quartermaster-General ..
CommiMary-General......
Paymaater'^ieneral. .......
Surgeon-General
Judee-AdTocate OeDeral
Sup^ of Pub. Instruction
Bank Comptndlar
Bank Rpinster
"W. W. Tr«<]way
E. R.Wad«worth
Simeon Milto
£. B.Wolcott, M.D
E. U Bnttrlck.
JoaUib L. Pickard.
Wm. II. Rani90T ,..
Bfadifion
Jan.
M
«
■ M
M
II
M
«
«
1804
•
•1
«
1,800
^000
Andrew E. Elmore
1/200
A. P. Hodgee
Stata Prtw>n Oobub^.....
Denutv Warden
IMOperday.
2ufi0 * ••
Uartin M tchelL «
Bamuel C. Bean.
State Librarian
Sute Sup't of Pub. Pr»-
Mfty
1.000
Natban Sawyer »
1,000
Lyman CDraner .,
Cor. Sec. of State Hist.
Society
Speaker of the House....
Chief Clork of iieoate....
Chief CI«rk of House.....
J.W. Beardiilpy.
Preseott
1,000
JflliD H. Wmtmi..... .......
AllMiiy...
Maditton
Jnlinfl. THmii
All the State omoera, except the Librarian and
GoTomor's private secretary, are elected by the
peo|>le by a plnrality rote Cor two years. Senar
tors—thirty -three in number— are elected for
two yaara. Memben <tf Aaaemhly— one hnndred
In number— are elected annoally. The Legislatora
meets each year, on the second Wednesday la
January. A new apportionment of members of
the LvgiaUtore was made at the aenioa of
1861.
JUKCUBT.
AfproM Cawri,
Name.
Betidence.
Offlcei
•
Tsraieiida.
Salary.
T.ntliCkr B TOwnn
Madison
ChlofJuatlee..
May SI, 1803
*« 1806
tejsoo
Orftfuntui Col6.« ..•••• •••••• •«••
5Iiull!*on
Madison
Associate Justice.........
2.JK0
nvmn PainA.^..... .........••».
I« M
2.600
1868.]
WISCONSIN.
Mi0tt ^ OifeiUt Qmrtt.
50S
Gbvolti.
Jttdgsa.
Eaiidance.
Term audi.
aUary.
yi 1
DftTid Noffffle... ....•...••••«••••..•*
JAneBTiUe
Jan. 1866
«* 1864
« 1861
«• 1860
« 1886
•* 1860
« 1867
- 18flT
*• 1867
** 1868
f2JX)0
flif iinil
Arthur McArthttr.,,,-^-*,,-,..^,-
Milwaukee
2,600
2,600
2J500
Third
John R. Mftnn. -,.
Weat Bend.
Foorlh
Dftvld Turlor.
Sheboygui .m.^..^..
Minonl Pdnt
Fifth
M. U. Oothren.
2,600
flizth
Bdwin Flint ,
2^
2,S00
Oeone W. Cftte
Plover
Xiirhth
Lacien P. WftthflrbT....
2,600
2L600
KIntb
Harlow 8. Ortoa
Madieon
T«ntk .-. ..-.— — ...
Oehkodi
2,600
The circniU are compnaadoCthe Ibllowing ooan-
tlee:~lit Ctrcnit: Racine^ Kenosha, Walworth,
Bock, and Qreen. 2d Qrcnit: Milwaokee «id
Waokeiha. 3d Clrcnlt: Marqiiette, Qreen Lake,
Sodfe, Washington, and Osaakee. 4th CIrcait:
Fonddn*Lac, Manltowoe, fibehojgaat Oalumet,
and Kewaunee. 6th Oircoit: BIchland, Iowa*
Grant, and Lalayette. 0th Circuit: darka, Jack-
La GroiMk Tktimpalean, BuAdo^ Monroe^
Oawford^and Tsmon. 7th Circuit: Uarathon,
Portafe^ Wanpacca, Waushara, Adams, Jnnean,
and Wood. 8th drcoit: Ban Claire, Chippewat
Dunn, Pepin, Pierce, St. Grolx, Polk, La Polnta,
Donglaa, Dallas, Bamett, and Ashland 0th Clr-
coit: Columbia, Sauk. Dane and Jefferson. 10th
Circuit : Brown, Outagamlei Ooonto^ Winnebago^
Shawanaw, and Door.
Fdiaiicb.
ReoHpU amd Mtpemdttmti.
The balance In the treaaory, September 90, 1860, waa.........a. tl87,S0O 07
PajTments into the tresaory on aooount of all the ftuds during the jaar........... 1,674,234 12
Total racelpta fbr the year andlag Soptambar 80, 1861 |1JB61,636 00
The disburaanienta for the ssma period
Leaving batanoa in the tresanrj, September SO^ 186U
»••••••• ••••••••••
tli«17,604ig
248,080 66
Sottreet qf Income,
Wtam Qeoaral Fond:
Balance Taxes» Licenses, Ic.... $444»70i 06
School Funds
Balance, Fines, Sales, Loans,
Does, Ac 208,820 78
School Fund Income:
Balance and Interest 102,010 08
University Fnnd:
Balance, Salea, Dues, Loans,
Taxes, and PenalUee.. 16426 16
UntTersity Fnnd Income:
Balance and Interest 18,711 03
Swamp-Land Fund:
galea, Dues, Penalties, Tsxes, Ac 28,704 82
* Swamp>Laad Income :
Balance and interest 85,070 20
tl,861«686 00
Deposit Acconnt (of suxplns from
sale of forfeited Iiands):
Balance and Baceipts..............
Drainage Fund :
Balance and Receipts «
Drainage Fund Income:
Balance, Receipts, and Iranstoa.
Nonnal School Fund:
Balance and Transfera..
Town Library Fund :
Balance and Transfers..
School Comm*rs* Contingent Fund:
Balance and Transfers...........**
War Fund :
Sale of Bonds.
Loan fh>m State Bank.
'•••••••••••»e««»e*««*a»e«*
15^17 66
4,762 24,
27,479 86
6^6 19
70^686 85
THOl
600,227 £0,
10,000 00
United States reftmded............. 208,631 06
191,878,468 40
• FUly per onit of this income goes to tha Dtainaga Fnnd Inooasa, 26 per cant to the School
Income, and 26 per cent to the Nonnal School Fund, which last Is divided aannally.
t Owing to the transfer of some of tlioae Ainds to otheriy tha snma total axcaad the *gg»^itr** uf
tecalpts and expenditures.
504
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[iset.
SiOHlMoriZMittTvOflom ^ tOiBttSi
Btot* Agricnltvml Society.......^ 6,287 SO
Geological and AKrtcuItaral Snnrvy. Tyill 83
Judicial KxpeoMt SU3ft 90
TowDsblp School LibmiM 18,406 36
l«giaUUlTe Expenses. 74,008 97
State Prison. 24,604 13
Hoepltal for IikMne, Building kc^ 60,861 77
Blind Asylum lljOOO 00
Deaf and Dumb Asylum 18^600 00
Stake Relbnn iiobool 11,805 67
lfiseeaaneousSzpenBes,Printing,Ac 98,316 06
School ruBd, DIsburMmenta. 171,148 76
School fond IncooMk DiaborsemeDts 171,527 14
UniTeralty Fund, Dlsbursementa...... 18^910 66
Unirerslty Fund Ineome, IMsbttn*-
ments 18,98T 67
Svamp-Laiul Fnnd, DIsbarsMnentib. S8,704 S2
Swamp- Land Fund Income, Dla*
bnnements 28,811 84
Deposit Account. 978 57
Bndnace Fttnd 967 82
Drainage Fund Income, Disburse-
ments 28,271 53
Normal School Fund. 6,087 60
School OommW Contingent Fnnd.^ 616 18
War Fund:
MiUtary Szpensea. 196^888 88
Faymaster^eneral 669,069 66
Expenses, Sxttm ScmIob 8,266 70
Bepald Loan lO/MO 00
IdsodDaneoosKxpttMss 16440 66
Balance from an the Funds In Treft>
■orjy Sept. ao^ 1861..^.....^....»... 218^900 66
11,879,100 67
aiaU Debi^Vrtor to ICay, 1861, the State debt
ms <»ly $100,000, which was the extent which
the Constitution permitted, except in case of in-
nurfoD or for the suppression of rebellion, Ac.
lUs debt was in six per cent, bonds. At the extra
session of the Leglslaturs In Hay, 1861, a loan for
war purposes of one million dollars more was
antborlxed. Of this, $200,000 was to be negotiated
by the Qoremor alone, and not below par. The
ronainder was to be negotiated by the Board of
Loan CommissionerB, consisting of the Qoreroor,
Secretary of State, and State Treaanrer, on the
best terms they could obtain. The condition of
the banks at the time, and the general distrust of
Western securities, together with some technical
defects In the law, rendered the negottetion of
these, bonds in the Etstem money-markets im-
possible. Under these circumstances, the Wis-
consin bankers came forward, and offered to take
the $800,000 bonds, paying 70 per cent, of their foce
down (| in specie or If .T. Kxchange, and ] In th«Ir
own bills), imd the remaining $0 per cent, in In*
stalments of one per cent, erery six months, giving
their corporate bonds as security for this pay-
ment, and to deposit the State bonds with the
OsaptroUer as a hMit for baakiiig Ib plaoa
of the depreciated bonds oC the disloyal States.
Thia offer was accepted, and, including the sale
of some small bonds at par, the whole amount
receired from bonds mM up to Oct. 1, 1861, was
$588,220, and $100,500 of the mUlkm authorised
reaulned unsold.
Vdlmaticn, AiMeumtnt, and fhaciftm^-The ir^
luation of the SUte, acconling to the United
States Census In 1800, was $273,671,668. The SUte
▼aluation for aaseesment purposes In 1861 was
$180JB84,364 88. The total amount of State tax
was $840,492 16.
or m Banu or
1802.
• •••a ••■•••• •••••e«*»e*e****e «•••**•••
',JaV1E4ST,
>M.«..Ma $4,1T6|887
47^4
Stooka 1,860,616
Pronissory notes, Ac 7TS>8S
Specie on hand, and cash ttema.*. ......... 865,996
Real estate 817,879
Expense account 1S7«40$
BOls of banks eB8,M»
Due from banks 464,069
Total
LJahOiKu,
CfAtMl paid In $3»807,00O
Qrculatlon outstanding 1,410,428
Due Treasurer State of Wisconsin... 16,812
Due Individual depositors......^...... *....• 2,826,801
Due others.. .....mm... .•..«....••» 1,267,717
Total UabiUtisi............................ $8,825^258
A rery ooosMenible number of the Wisconsin
banks, which were all on the free hanking prin-
ciple, had deposited sa securities with the Oonp-
troller stocks or hoods of the disloyal States, and,
these depredating In Tilue after the commence-
ment of the war, a panic enraed, and the banks
owing the largest amount of these aecnrMee
foiled or wound up their boslness, InrolTlng the
business of the State In serious losses and em-
bsrrassments. In May, 1802, there stni remainsd
in the State 70 hanks, haTing a capital of $4,887,-
000, specie to the amount of $880^000^ and an
agigpiegate drctilatlOB of $4,000,000.
iKIVKAirci OoiffAinB^— There Is one Ufe loao-
rance Company and nine Fire and Marine Oooipa-
nies in the State. The fire Insurance oompanies hsTe
an aggregate capital of $300,000; capital and ao-
cumulatioo, P^ajBO! 68; total assets, $n8,164 88;
total liablUtles, $80,867 80; number of poUclea fai
force, 20,568; total receipts, $264,602 61; total
losses, $55,282 OS; total expensea. $42,627 66. The
LIfo Insurance Company reporti 186 poUdea 8a
force, 856,981 20 total assets, $46,867 86 total re-
ceipts, $16,820 61 total expenditures. 41 Are and 8
Ufo Insurance companies ttom other States trana-
aded business In WIsoonaln.
Hiilt?
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606
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186S.
lDOCAfMNr.1— Tli«ra ar* In tb« State nln* col-
kfM. Orthetetb«olitottitB«loitOoUi«^mMl«r
tb« oootrol of tlM OoofrogfttionalMt, foaoded in
1847. Hit State UniTOTilty, at HadlMn, fninded
in 1848, bu now an mdcmmmki fhm tbe UoiTenity
Uodi Fund of nbont 1848,000, bcddM baildiogs
TiUn«d at $100,000, and baatdaa Und yet lUMold of
tbe mtlmarwl valua of $01,360 80. Ito ioooiM fbr
tba 7«ar ending Sapt. 80, 1801, waa $18,387 TO-
OT tba otiMT coikfta, ona (at MUwaokee) ia
for femaloa only, and two are nndar tba dlrao-
tioa of tba Matbodiat BplacoiNU Cborcb, and one,
aacb, oontrolled by tbe Baptists, Boman CatboUcs,
Preabyterians, and Episoopaliana. Some of tbeee,
tbongb piTsasailm college cbnrten, bare aa yet
organised bat little more than preparatory de-
partmanto. Tbere are three tbeological scml-
natles In tbe State,— Nasbota, at Debifleld, under
tbe care of tbe Episcopal Cbnrcb, tbe Seminary
of the Norwegian Synod (LatberanX at Half-way
Creek, La Croase cow, and tbe Sccleeiastical Semi-
nary of St. Francia of Sales (OatboUc), at Nq^oabing,
M ilwankee co. There is a medical acbool, nomi-
nally connected with tbe State UniTerslty, at
Madison. Tbere is no law school in tbe State.
A Aind (from one-fourth tbe income of tbe Swamp-
Land Fond), whose rerenne is from $4000 to
$6000, ia set apart liar normal-echool education,
and was distrllrated In 1801 to aid fourteen in*
atitntions (coUegte and academies) which main-
tained classes Ibr normal Instraction, and to assist
teachers* faistitntes. 27 of these inaUtntea baTe
been held, Tarying in length from three days to
two weeks; they bare been intended by 1000
teachers. The classes connected with tbe finirteen
Institvtions aided by tbe Normal Fnnd bare num-
bered 343 members; 80 passed the Tery rigid and
eeTSre examination prescribed by the Board of Bo-
gents, and most of tbeee are engaged in trarhing.
Cbaimon ScftooU.—Tbtb following are tbe sta-
tistles of tba public schools tat tbe year ending
Oct.1, 1861:— whole number of distrlcto in tbe
State, 4668, of which 177 made no report; num-
ber of children between 4 and 20 years of age,
390,133, Tis. malea, 163,530, femalea, 145,003; nnm-
ber d children registered in tbe achods, 104,264,
besides 2013 who were under 4 and 2100 oror 20
years of age ; whole number in attendance, 106,443 ;
number estimated as in private schools, 800O;
whole number In prirato and public schools,
JK)6^448. Tbe number actually regiatered are 65
per cent of tbe whole number of persons of school-
age, and the regular attendance is 00 per cent, of
tbe whole number registered. Tbe aTerage dura-
tion of tbe schools was 0 months; schools were
tan^t by male teachers an aTsrage of 3.85
months, by female teachers an aTerage of 4M
months ; the estimated number of mala teadiors
«as2400, of female teachers, 3000; total estimated
number of teachers, 0000; eatimated total num-
ber engaged in teaching at tbe same tim^ 3500;
arenga monthly wages of male teachers, $28, of
taacban, $14 62; OMinat of
apportioned during tbe year, $131,036 08; coonty
tax for acbools, $171,007 27; district tax for
teachers' wages, $380,766 24; for scbool-boiises,
$178,356 00; for contingenciM, $07,300 66; total
amount raised from all sources and expended for
schools, $654,706 28 ; number of stone and brick
school-houssa, 370^ of frame dltto^ 2478, of log
ditto, 1357; total number of scbooMiouaee, 4211;
number of sites containing less than one acre»
8230; number of sites unenclosed, 8037; total
▼aluation of school-houses, $1,30^32; UTenge
▼aluation of acbool-bouses, $300 60.
School FUnd.—Th^ School Fund of the State ia
derlTcd ttom tbe proceeds of the sale of tbe 16th
section of each township and an additional gnat
by Congress of 600,000 acres of land; 25 per cent,
of tbe proceeds of sale of swamp and OTorflowed
lands, and lands selected in lieu thereof (25 per
cent more goes to tbe Normal School Fund) ; 6 per
cent, of the proceeds of sales of Ooremment
pubUc lands In tbe State (this has been withheld
in consequence of a claim of Qorerament against
the State); 5 per cent, penalty aa focfoiture for
non-pa]rment of intereet on school land oertificatca
and school fbnd loans; and the clear proceeds of
all fines collected In tbe seTeral counties for penal
offences and for trespaasee on State lands. Tbe
productiTe Ibnd from the sale of tbeae bmdi^ 4c^
S^t. 80, 1861, was $2,458;351 49, and tbere re-
mained unsold and forfeited 454,776 acrsa of 16tb-
aection Unds; forfeited Unds of 1861, 219,000
acres; 125,000 acraa nnaold swamplands; 118,750
acres of forfeited swamp-lands; and 30,500 acres
of forfeited swamp-lands of 1801. Tbere are also
140,000 acres of land claimed fttm Ooremment,
and ICtbeection end swamp-laud, yet unsurreyed.
The lands as yet unsold in tbe whole will exceed
1,500,000 acrea.
Witamtin HuIUmU for fkt JEtfucoffon qf tike
BUmd, at Janesrille, Tbomaa H. Little, PWn-
cfjral. -'Tbis institution was incorponted in
1840, and opened In 1850. It bad In Sept. 18G1,
6 teachers and officers, 36 pnpUs; 9 bad been ad-
mitted and 46 bad been In attendance during tbe
year, and 21 bad graduated in all since <^ning the
institution. Tbere waa a workshop for male^ and
another for females. Tbe males were employed in
broom-making, and tbe girls in knlttipg, nettinf^
tc. The workdiopa showed a profit of $321 40 on
their work for the year. Other branches of employ-
ment were to be Introduced aoon« Tbe ecbool
course occupies four years, and does not adrance,
except in music, beyond that of ordinary foglbh
academies. Tbe Superintendent recommends tbe
sdmisslon of such blind studento aa may qualify
tbemselvea to the UniTerslty. Tbe receipto of
the year were $11,077 71, and tbe expenditurce
$0,840 39^ of which $8,340 24 was for current ex-
penses, or $213 85 per pupil per annum.
WiMamsin IiutiUUe for th^ MHueaHcn <{f tAe
J)^ and Dumb, at DelaTan, 1. S. Officer, iVvt-
1868.]
WI8C0K8IN.
SOT
e^poL— Vhb tostltiitioii w» lAcorporated In 1800,
but w«a not opeiwd till 166X It bad in the y«ur
ending tfept. 30, ISOl, 86 pupUft In nttendnnee,
and at the eommenoement of the aatnmn term,
71. There ere dz teachera, n steward and aaswt-
ant fteward, and a matnm and aeriitant matron.
The cottree of study is seren yean, and oomprieee
tnstractlon in the general XngUsh studlee, and
the acquisition oX a trader Oeblnet-^aaklng U the
OMehaaloal cmplojrment of the male pnpils gene-
fallf . The racetpta of the year were 116,4^6 61,
all fttnn the State; the ezpenditurea were 116,-
701 07, of which f 11,880 U was Ibr cvrent «z-
peases, or $158 63 per pnpll per anniutt.
Wuconnir State HomtAL roa tbs Ixbasi, near
Madloon, Dr. J. P. Qenient, A*.per<»(end>nil.— This
Institution was opened Car patlenU in July, 1860,
atad in the fifteen months from that time to Oct. 1,
1861, 146 patienta were admitted (72 males and 73
finnalesX 42 were dlecbarged (21 males and 21
females), and 108 remained (61 males and 63
ftmales). Of those discharged, 16 were reooTered,
7 improTsd, 8 nnlmproTed, and 11 died. Per-
centage of reooreries on admissions, 11.03; per-
centage of reooreries on number resident, 16.68;
percentage of deaths on admissions, 1JA\ on num-
ber rssident, 10.78. Receipts during the year for
all purposes, $13,600; expenditures, $42;827, of
which $30,610 76 was for cnrreat eacpenssa. A
new wing for the accommodation of female pa-
tients was comideted and occupied in 1668.
OoiuoTioirAL Imrrrnrioirs.— TAe StaU Reform
achooi, at Waukesha, Dr. Moses Barrett, AiperfM-
leiufent.— This institution was incorporated in 1860,
and opened July M, 1860. On the 80th Sept. 1860,
there were in the school 40 pupils (88 Im^s and 7
girls); recelTed during the year ending Sept. 80,
1861, 86 (28 boys and 7 girls); recommitted, 6
(boys); making the whole number receirod 81
(67 boys and 14 girls). There were discharged
during the year, by expiration of sentence, 87
(31 boys and 6 girls); discharged on ticket of leaTe,
8 (1 boy and 2 girls); escaped, 1 (girl); remaining
in school, Sept. 80, 1861, 40 (86 boys and 5 girls).
19 were commlttod during their mlnc^lty, 37 ft>r
one year, and the remainder for an aTerage period
of less tiian 6 months. Vagrancy and larceny
Were the principal olfenoes; but 3 wore committed
Ibr assault and battery. The arerage age was 12
years; 18 were of foreign birth, and 57 bom In
the United Statee; 61 were of foreign parentage;
41 were orphans or half-orphans; and one or both
Of the parents of ti were intemperate or Ticious;
46 had themselres been addicted to the use of
spirituous liquors, 64 were profene, and 69 addicted
to lying. The boys are employed on the ferm
and in shoemaking, tailoring, and jolncr-work,
and the girls In knitting and housework. The
thoe^hop showed a balance on the wrong side,
the value of the work being less than the cost of
materia] and wsges of oremeer. The ferm will
b fhture Ibmlsh ampToyment jjbr the greater
part of the boys. Tha reealpta of the year were
$10,660, and the expenditurea $$,412 12, of which
16,879 17 was for current expanses, or 1146 08 per
pupil per annum.
Witoontin StaU Priwiit *^ Wanpnn, A. P.
Hodges, CbiivaUsttoiier.— This prison had on the
1st of October, I860, 170 convlcta. There wero
committed during the year 74, and recaptured 1,
making the whole number in prison during the
year 246. Thereweredischargeddnring the year,
by expiration of sentence, 46, by pardon, 26, on
writ of habeas oorpna, 1, remoTed to Insane Iloe-
pAtal, 2, by reduction of term of sentence in con-
sequence of good beharior, as per act of 1860, 34,
leaving in prison, Sept. 80, 1861, 137 (126 males and
12 females). Since the organlxation of the prison
there have been 704 prisoners, of whom 567 hare
been discharged,— 326 by expiration of sentence,
188 by pardon, 6 by habeas corpus and order of
court, 1 escaped without recapture, 2 removed to
Insane Hospital, 7 died from natural canees, 1
committed suicide, and 37 were discharged on re-
duction of time (act of I860). Of those in prison,
Oct. 1, 1861, 74 were foreignara, 63 natives of tha
United States, 46 were convicted for crimes agslnst
the person, 83 for crimes against ](roperty, and 9
for crimes against society. The receipts of tha
prison from all sources were $87,238 80, of which
$6,432 32 was from labor of prisoners (sslde from
a large amount of labor performed in erecting
buildings, constructing drains, Ac). The expendi-
tures were $37,048 01, of which $18,482 was for
salaries and about $10,000 fur support; the re-
mainder was for buildings, drsins, Ac
SUUistiet 4tf the SUUe far 1861^1he State, by
act of 1881, required the ■sssusoi'S to collect In
their respective townships agricultural, mineral,
and mining statistics; and the first returns were
made In the autumn of 186L They are Incooa-
ptete, a few of the assessors making no report
and others not reporting In ftill, bnt they show
in moat particulars a dedded advance ft<om the
U.8. Census of the previous year. The following
are the most important items :— Hippies, 104,968
bushels, vahied at $153,081 90; wheat, 27,316,306.6
bushels, valued at $17,100,996 06; barley, 963,201
bushels, valued at $332,291 ; rye, 1,660,908 bushels,
valued at $864,014; oats, 13,831,907.6 bushels,
valued at $2,171,292 62; buckwheat, 240,336 bush-
els, valued at $87,338; com, 12,046,178 bushels,
valued at $2,053,578; beans and peas, 176,76$
bushds, valued at $99,027; clovereeed, 68,604
bushels, valued at $6,010 76; tfanothy-eeed, 20,668
bushels, valued at $53,736 ; fiax, 13,035 bushels, va-
Ined at $19,776 66 ; flaxseed. 18,063 bushels, valued
at $12,678; hay, 602,872.6 tons, valued at $2,095,-
803; potatoes, 8,713,902 buriiels. valued at $1,153,-
019; butter,10.923,826 pounds, valued at $1,198,905;
cheeee, 1,176,816 pounds, valued at $112,130; soiw
gbmn sugar, 3409 pounds, valued at $464; sorghnm
molasses, 61,085 g^lons, valued at 123,009; mnple
molaasei^ 86,657A gaaooi* valued at $25,360;
508
THB NATIONAL ALMANAO.
[186S.
iMpli ragar, njm poaadt, waXvmd t ClOSyBVT;
hone/, 9I6»186 pooudi, TahMd at $81^6; wiaa,
18,M0 gaUoM, Tshied at $2S,830; eattto and calras
oa hand, 664,903^ ralnad at 10,227,158 ; alangliterad
oattla and calrea, 57,781. valaed at $1454,805;
fwine, 406,572, ralued at $1,095,680; alaiigfatarad
hogs, 248,413, rained at $2,604,213; honet and
mules, 127,887, rained at $iB,2siB,070; sheep and
lamlM on hand, 422,599, rained at $034,888;
alaaghtered sheep and lamba, 84,772, rained at
$83,720; wool, 916,07$^ ponnda, rained at $381,-
148; woollen Ikhilcs, UbJMlM yards, rained at
$76,458; leather, rained at $14e,in; boots aad
shoes, 299,354 pain, rained at $7U469; cotton
goods, 84,40$ yards, rained at $15,434; paper,
97,800 reams, rained at $143,565; Unaeed-oll, 5548
gallons, rained at $4841; whiskey, 1,275,888 gal-
lons, rained at $196,140; pig-Iron, 881,000 pounds,
rained at $35,600; lead smelted to theralne of
$188,880; lead raised, rained at $204,707; lead
mannftctnred to the ralne of $^450; earthen-
ware, rained at $37,400; drain tfle, to the ralne
of $2290; agrlenltnral Implements and machinery,
to the ralne of $590,200; sawed lumber and
shingles, to the ralne of $3,497,893; cabbiet-ware.
rained at $402,326; 7454 wagons, rained at $149,-
410; wood and willow ware, rained at $329,755;
total amount of products, $54,820^931. Capital in-
restad In maan^toriai (this is undoubtedly Ikr
tha Inrth, thoogjh it doai aol refer to
ciVltal inreatad in all departmanta of prodnctira
industry), $3,045,109. Thlrty-tlx connty^ipicnl-
tural societies reported to the Secretary of State.
Their receipta Ibr the year ttom all aoorcea had
been $17,742 88, and their ezpenditnrsa for
minms and expenses, $16,545 11.
QmlrihuiioH ^ IFiseaiMiii fa tkt
Jfmy.— Wisconsin oontribnted her quota to tha
army at the oommancament of the war with
great promptneas, althon^ bar
greatly smbamased and It waa with
dlflcnlty that the nicsasary ftends Ibr equipptng
the men conld be prorUad. Ihe call of A|»a li^
1861, waa t»r a da$to regtanent of three mimtlia
men. ThlswaaAinilBbadatooeaybotitada|iartBra
was delayed Ibr want of arma. It Anally left tha
State, June 7, 1801, Bumbertng $10 oOeara aad
mm. Aside fram this raglmant, the Btala had
cent Into the Held, ptior to the 1st of July, UO;
19 regiments of infentry, $ raglmanta of caraivy,
and 7 batterlee of artillery, and 2 eonpanlaa of
sharpehooters, nnmbertAg te all $4,058 bmh. Ihi-
der the call ibr 800,000 three yeam men la Jnly,
1862, six regiments (0000 men) were raised, aa^
under the call of August Ibr 800^000 nin»«BOtttlia
men, about 12^000 mora, making die whole number
raised by the State to Dae 1809; asida from tha
three-monthf r«glm«nt% 43^ men.
ZXZL xmssoTA.
Organlsad •■ a Tbrritory, 1849. Admitted into the Union, 1857. OyyOoi; St Paid.
square mOes. ByMloAfsn, 1800, 178,856.
Jfw, 88^181
wBen'naisM yvr As year 1868*
AuxAHsn Ramiit .......
Ignatius Donnelly...........
J. H. Baker,
Charles Bchefler.....M......
Charles Bfdlrath............
C. B. Cbla
B. P. Pish
Joseph A. Whealoek .......
John B. Pructor.M..M.......
Oscar Malmroa ..............
Bichard Chute
IC&
DC raULa... ......
^iininger^.......
Bine Barth......
Still water. .......
St. Peter.........
Paribanlt
St. Paul
M
Stillwater'!!!!'.!!
St. Paul
St. Anthony.....
Ooremor
Uauteoant^torenior.....
Secretary of Slato ..••....
IVeaenrer...
Auditor
Attomey-Oeneral
Librarian
Oommiss. of Statlstlca...
Warden of State Prison.
A4)utaat-0eneral
Qnartermaster-Oeneral..
Jan. 1804
M M
M «
« . «
...«...•..•...«
$Moo
$0 per day
during aea-
aionof lia>
gialatura.
$1,200
1,POO
1,000
00$
1,1000
000
MOO
1868.]
MINNESOTA.
509.
The GoTtriMr, liratciuuit-QoTemor, geeretavy
of State, TreMorer, and Attorney-Qenenl are
choaen by a plnraUty Tote for two yean and nntll
th«ir enoeeston are qoalified. The Auditor ia
elected In the lame way, but for three years. The
Bomber of Senators is twenty-one, of Repreeenta-
tives» forty-two. Seoaton are ebOMm for two
yean, one-half eaeli year. EepreMotatlTes are
elected annoally. The election for Stote oOeera
and members of the Leglslatore is on the second
Tuesday of October. The time of meeting of the
Legislature Is on the Tuesday after the first Mon-
day of January. The sessions of the Legislatnra
are annual.
Namaw
Beaidenoe.
OOoa.
Term ends.
Salary.
T-A4feHAt#A TiMwtJitt"
8t» Faul «■••.•■>•••••
UinneapoUs ..... ...
Traverse des Sioux
8tni water
Chief-Justice
Jan.l86»
u u
M tt
« «
$2,000
juaiayene jsmnen •.••••*••••••••••■
Isaac Atwater .^.»m««m*
Charlee K. Flandraa.^..........^..
Associate Justice
ClersMM*. ••.....•.•••
2,000
2,000
l/WO
A. J. van voornees...
JDMrMObiMtf.
Nnmber of District.
Virst....
Second.,
Third...
Vonrth.
Fifth...
Sixth..
Judge.
E.C. Palmer
8. J. R. McMillan...
N. M. Donaldson
C. & Yandenbufgh «••»••....
Ibomas Wflson.
Lb Branson.
Beaideiice.
St. PauL
Stillwater ...
Owatoona ...
Minneapolis,
Winona
Mankato
•
Term ends.
Jan. 1,1866
U M
u
(I
a
«
tt
«
«
Salary.
$2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
The Judicial power is Tested In a Supreme Ooort,
District Goarts, Ooarts of Probate, Justices of the
l^eace, and sndi other courts inforfor to the Su^
preme Oourt as the Legislature may, by a two-
thirds Tote, establish. The Supreme Oourt, with
original jurisdiction in such remedial cases as are
prescribed by law, and appellate Jurisdiction in all
casea, both in law and equity, consists of a cblef>
Justice and two associate Justices, elected by the
people at terge, to hold office for seren years and
until their successors are quaUfled. The Legisl»>
tnre, by a two^irds TOta, may increase the aumr
ber of associate Justices to four. There are no trials
by Jury in this court. Thm court appoints a re*
porter of its dedsions. A clerk is chosen for three
years and until his successor is qualified. There
are six Judges of the District Courts, elected in
ring]* diftileti t» seren ysars and until their
successors are choeen. A clerk for these courts is
chosen In each county for four ysvs. Tha District
Courts have original Jurisdiotion ia aU cases in
law and equity where orer $100 is in controrersy,
and In criminal cases where the punishment nu^
be imprisonment for orer three months, or a flna
of over $100. There are Probate Courts in each
organised county, and the Judges are elected for
two years. Justioss of the Peace are elected in
each county for two years. Their Juriadlction in
cifjl casea does not exceed $100, and in criminal
cases thay cannot imprison oTsr three months
nor fine over $100. The Justicee of the Supreme
and District Courts can hold no other office, Feda-
ral or State, nor be eligible during their term to
any other than a Judicial office; and their con^
pensatloo cannot be ^*— «"««'*^ dwlng thair ocn-
tlnnanoe in oiffloa.
510
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1M9.
Hm flml TMT In 1881 embraoed bat dcrta mootha, owring to tli* changs of Its terminftttoB mad*
by law In 1800.
Tb« total raoalpta from Jan. 1, 1801, to Dae. 1, 1801, wara............ ^ $I0e«4fi2 88
Hm total azpanditora ftv the aame tima waa ^ 101,732 96
LenTlng a balanea in tlia traaauy .
••••# •»•••<>•>—•#»•♦<•—»■•—»• •
$4,7»«
State TlutM $100,186 83
U.S. Treaaury, on aceonnt of '■Sonrlaa"
Expedition.^ 1,111 77
U.S. Treaaury, for boardinf prlaonora
at State Priaon 268 84
U.8. Treaaury, on account of Uto par
cent, on ealea of Public Landa 8,463 6T
For amonnta reminded by M. Byroo,
Minn. A Pacific RJt. Oo^ and People*!
and LaCroaaa A La Craacent Banka 766 49
Baiaaoa in Ttaaaniy, Jan. 1, 1661 675 78
$106^462 88
At tba extra aaaaion of 8«pt 9, 1862, Goramar
Bamaey, without going into detail of receipts and
expenditures, statea that the financial condition
of the State waa batter than it had been at any
preTious period ; that the VA direct tax liad been
nearly paid, and that the eight per cent, bonds of
the Stete ware selling abore par in New Tork.
ataU XM>t.— The entire debt of the State, Doc 1,
1861, waa $316,682 47, of which $250,000 waa a
ftindad debt, and $66,682 47 floating debt. The
extraordinary expenses incurred in the warfiire
with the Indians, in the summer of 1862, increased
this indebtedneas; but the greater part of these
expenaaa will be asanmed by the Oeneral GoTem-
ttent
ValwOkm and VvMUmt-^Thtt Oenana valuation
of real and peraooal eatato in the State in 1860
waa $52,291,413 ; the aaseaaors' valuation in 1861 for
pnrpoaaa of taxation waa $39,077,581 90, and the
Stete tax of 1861 aoonnted to $152,919 ; and the
entire amount of Stete^ achool, poor, and local
taxeawaa$613»9a8.
BAlm.— The banks of MInneaote are fow and of
small capital. There were in Jan. 1860, 17 banks in
the Stete, two of which, however, had given notiee
of their Intention to close; and on the let of Jan.
1861, seven others had flhiled, and one more doaed ;
in the course of the year 1861, one more fiiiled and
one cloeed, leaving, Dec 1, 1861, only four in ex-
Sateoce, with an aggregate capital of $250,000,
$81,286 drcnlatlon, and aeeurttiea (Minnsaote? per
cent, bonds) to the amount of $166,000. Of these
four, two (the Chatflcld, and La Croaae and La
Crescent Banks, with a capital of $100,000, a circu-
lation of $59^3, and securities to the amount of
$106/)00) maintained no oflBce of disoount, deposit.
Executive pmpoaaa
Legialatlve ••
Judicial **
Public Printing.
State Priaon
State Normal School....
Intaraat on State Loan.
DeSdenoleaof 1860.
Miscellaneoas expeadltuiea
Paid on Floating Debt
Balance hi the Treasury, Dec. 1, 1861.
' ••••••«•»«•••*»»••*•*«••»
$13,019 61
19,0$6I$
13,677 T$
is;a»«t
4,994 or
l^U IB
U,QQ0 00
5,291 90
$^415 $1
14,646 58
4,720 42
$106,402 88
or eirculatloB in Xlnnaaota, their place of bnslMss
being Milwaukee, Wisconsin, though organized
under the Minneeote banking-law. Daring ibe
year 1862 the Chatfield Bank aleo went down, and
in May, 1862, the Banker^ Magazine reported
three banks In the Stete, Indndli^ the La Groaae
and La Craacent, with an aggregate capital of
$200,000, a drcutetion of $195,000, and specie to
the amount of $86,000.
lUiLROASfl.— On the $d of March, 16S7, Oongreaa
granted to the tbtn Territory of Minnesota lands
to the amount of 4,399,141 acres, to aid In the oon-
stmctlon of certidn railroads, the grmnt copslatlng
of the alternate or odd-numbered aectkms of Hie
public lands along the surveyed Unoa In a belt elx
milee wide on eadi aide of the Unea. The following
roads were surveyed and located in 1867, and In
the course of the autumn of 1858 considerabia
work was done on the roads; but the financial
panic cf ISS?'^ embarraaaad the companlea, and
the State in the spring of 1858 attemptod to aid
them by loaning ito bonda, on eertain conditiona, to
the companlea; but capitaUste bad lost fldth in
railroads In new Stetea, and the bonds, which wera
issued to the extent of $2^5,000, fell to 17 cente
on the dollar, the companlea defonlted, and tba
roads, lands, franchises, and other asaete
oonfiscated to the Stete. In 1861 an attempt
made to secure the conatmctlon of the roada: tha
lands and other aasete were granted to new coas>
panlea on condition of cooBpLeting 20 milee of their
respective roads before Jan. 1, 1862; but onlj ona
company did any thing, and tiiat (the Minneeote
and Pacific) aoon abandtmed the work. In
quence of a mlwindwtandJng with the
tractors.
1863.]
HlNNfiSOTA.
511
BiTfimiTig Dr MimmarA.
tt^l|»<IAl>
MinoMoU and Pidflc, Main Um....
*• ** Branch Lt&e.
Botttbam MlniiMota
'' ** Braach
Tranilt BaUmad.......^
BootRiTar.
MlnaaapoUa and Cedar Valley.
BL Paul and Dnnlaltii ..........^m.....
Total
t
1
1
s
"f
'2
^
••
1
1
s
s
a
SS2
222
02.6
116
400
1U6
106
87.6
28^
26
176
SOB
60
79
79
20.25
114
112
69 J5
171
171
■•••••
1,015.0
1,442
1 2^384,610
720,600
1,029,120
106,781
160,000
600AM0
Swamp-
laade.
4,699,141
1^
1^
600,000
676,000
cibo/oob
600^000
$191,130
The "Amorlcan Railroad Journal," of Jan. 10, 1868, states the amount of prqfected railroad in Mln-
lieeota, on the 1ft of Jannaxy, 18G3, as 1167.60 miles, the amount completed 8.60 milai, and the coat
of railroads and equipment, thus fiir, $3,200,000.
XnocAnoir.— Minneaota has a State UniTersity
at the Filla of St. Anthony, endowed by Oongress
with 46,060 acres of land; bat the Repents, in
186^ were allowed to mortga^ its lands as secu-
rity for bonds Issued for the erection of a college
ediflea at a cost of $45,000; and in the financial
roTulsion which followed In 1857 and 1866, it be-
came seriously embarrassed, and there seems to
be dangar that the whole endowment will be lost.
nere are also two other collegea In the Btata,—
Hamline UniTenrity, at Red Wing, under the care
of the Mathodists, and MinnesoU Central Unirer-
aity, at Hastings, organised and maintained by
ttie Baptists. The Presbyterians haye also opened
*a preparatory school at Uankato, with a Tiew to
the organisation of a cc^ege under the name of
the *< University of Bonthem Minnesota." There
are, so ihr as we are aware, no professional schools
in the State.
Otmmon Aftooli.— The common-echodl retenne
is deriTedfttmi the following sources:—!. A grant
of two sections (10 and 86) In erery township of
the public lands of the State, amounting to about
2,888,000 acres. Only a small amount of these
lands have yet been sold, and there has been no
considerable rsrenue derired trom them. , In his
menage of Sept. 9, 1862, OoTemor Bamsey states
that fh>m $26,000 to $80,000 would probably be
realised Ibr the principal at the Aind during the
year 186SL 2. A county sehool-fttnd, raised by a
general tax of 2^ mills on the Taluation of each
county, and distrilmted from the county treasury
to the sereral school districts te proportion to
their population bstaastt tlia ages Of 6 and 21 :
this tax in 1861 amounted to $96,674. 8. Twenty-
five per cent of all moneys paid for Ueense for the
sale of spirituous liquors, and the proceeds of finee
for several classes of statutable dTences, which
are added to the county school^nd.
We have no statistics of the public aehools of the
Stote later than those of 1860. At that date there
were 938 dtotriets, with 972 schools, and 14,^64
scholars; the whole number of persons between
6 and 21 yean of age was 39,083, and the amount
of county school-tax, $82,511 97, which we suppose
Included also the fines and Hcenses ; the coat per
bead of tuition was, therefore, $5 89. In all the
above particnlara there has been a considerable
advance since that time. The State chartered In
1868 an Agricultana College, to which the citiiena
of Glencoe deeded a tract of 320 acres of land on
condition of its location there. It was to be un-
der the direction of the Stete Agricultunl Society,
bat has not yet gone into operation. The CbU"
greas Agricultural-College grant may lead to Hs
complete organisation.
ReUf/iaui IVnomi'nfltffofu.— The principal reli-
gious denominations in Minnesota are Catholics,
Methodists, Baptists, free Preifoyterlans, Kew-
School Presbyterians, Old-School Presbyterians,
Congregatlonallsts, Episcopalians, Lutherans, and
Universalists. The following table exhibits their
condition in 1861 ^-
612
THE NATIONAIi ALMANAC.
[1808.
BxuaioDi flnimoi or UonnBOfA.
Pmonljvttioof.
Roman OtthoUct^ ^..m.. ........,..............m.,...
Mvthodista...... „ « ....^...
Regular Baptiata.
Othar Baptists. ^
New-School Prasbytariaaa ~
ftae PrsabytariaiM
01d*School Prtabytariana........
Ooqgregatlonalijita
Episoo^dians '.'.
Lutbarana
United Brethren in Chrlit.
UniTenalieta...
^Mi
5|i
Iff
,
1
1
*
^
S
1
ss
95
1
101
42
e
56
07
•••«••
1ft
IS
1
96
91
•*.•..
90
18
1
96
20
1
• ••••
10
S
1
8
19
1
IT
16
1
8
'4
HOflOb
6.896
2.418
MOO
«05
808
1J500
841
•9,000
* Popalatkm adhering to their Tlewa.
Jfbrmal SDkaoL—Thwt if a State Normal
School at Winona, to which the State haa con-
trfbated $5000 for boUdinge and makes an anooal
grant of |I600 to $2000 for aapport. Two others
are authorised wbeneTer the cilizens of any town
or city in the State shall raise $5000 or more
towards the erection of buHdings for them,— the
State offering to grant that som in addition for
the same poipose.
ChaHtMe Anftinfa'eiit.— There are none of these
•■ yet in cpwatlon, though sereral have been pro-
jected. The erection of a Deaf and Dumb Institu-
tion was commenoed at Faribanlt in 1860 or 1860,
bnt we hare no inimnation of its completion. A
hospital for the insane has also been prqfected
and, we beliere, a grant vi land made fbr it.
State iVifon.— This prison is at Stillwater. John
& Proctor is Warde$i. The State expenditure for
it in 1861 was 16668, and the Aaditor reported on
the 1st of December, 1861, a deficiency due the
prison of $2000. His estimate of the expenses Ifar
1862 was $3060.
(MwUnal StaUsUa^-^Tif Commissioner of Sta*
tisUcs, Hon. J. A. Wheelock, in his report of 1860,
gare the nnmberof indictments (partly estimated)
at 122; oonYictloos,44; casen undecided, 60. The
Insecurity of the jails and the diflBcnlty of arrest-
ing criminals in a sparsely-settled country had
something to do, doubtless, vith this small pro-
portion of crimes; but the population of Minne-
sota was largely composed of the more intelligent
and Tirtnons class of emigrants, and ii undoubt-
edly above the average of new States in mo-
imllty.
GzHZBAi StAioncB or VKt
established a Bureau of Statistics In Vebrawy.
1800. The Commissioner made his seoovd npctrt
in 1862; and embodied in it a considerable porttaa
of the statistics of the U.S. Census, as wall aa »
large amount of other valuable statistical inlonn-
ation in relation to the State. The following itama
•how the quantity of some of the crops of 1800
(one year later than the census returns). Wheat,
230^316 acres cultivated, 6,101,482 bushels pro-
duced, or an average of 22.06 bnsheb per acre;
oats, 68,714 acres, 2^U;867 bushels, an average eC
42.90bu8hels per acre; corn, 88A26 acrea, 8,148,677
bushels, or 85.87 bushels per acre; potatoea,
16,687 acres, 2,a08;n8 bushels, or 138 bushels par
acre ; sorghum, 160 acres, 11,830 gallons of synqp^
or 72.6 gallons per acre. The number of pounda
of butter made was 2,830,500; of cheese, 186^627;
of wool grown, 10;306; value of slau^tered ani-
mals, $480,162. The number of horses was 16y879 ;
of neat -cattle, 106,009; of swine, 101,470; of
sheep, 12^5; value of live stock, $3,210,760. Tha
total capital employed in agriculture in 1800 (in-
cluding value of (arms, forming-implementa, aad
livestock) was $21,241,754; and the value uf the
animal products, $6,748,707, — over 20 per cent, on
the capital invested.
The manufoctnring Industry and reeources of
the State are well illustrated in ComzuiesioRer
Wheelock's Report. Iron and coal of great purity
and excellence exist In the State in large quan-
tities, and, wbea developed, can be fiirnished in
market at much lees than present rates. Eooflng
and writing slates, a fine white sandstone adapted
\^h.}
KANSAS.
513
to tiM flMMrfbetaM of th« beil qwklltlM of flint
glMi, llmMCotte fi>r boildiog^urpoMO, and tlia
prodnctioB of lime and cement, clay for a brick
tfrxM Mm 4fmMtj mai etOor aribi MM>nt«d
ICOwaakea brick, and atlll better adapted for
pottery, aad porcelain clay of ezoellaat quality.
Twelre nit ipriags of remarkable etrengtk of
brine, yielding a boibel of lalt to 24 gallone of
brine, are owned by tbe State. The lumber trade
of tbe State it already targe, aad la Iniireaiipg
witb gnat rapidity. Tbe namber of feet of ploe
logi eealed in two of tbe four lumber districts
(wbiek, bowoTer, compriMd abont 85 per cent of
tbe pi n»4amber trade of tbe State) in 1861 was
93,A9Q^28; and tbe amount of pine lumber manu-
fiMtored during tbe year in tbe pioe-lnmber dis-
tricts was a9,«50,(»0 feet. Over U,OOQ,000 feet of
bard-wood lumber was also sawed daring tbe year.
Tbere were in tbe State 21 establishments Ibi*
mUng shtBgles, mil, btiadi, doon, Ae. Tbese
employed a capital of tl6i,(M, and turned out
goods to tbe malne of $68,088 ; 29 fnmltnre-manu-
feetories, employing a capital of $17,000, prodnced
f umlton of tbe ?alae of $03,280 ; 20 eetaUlshmeats
Ibr tbe manofactare of agrienltaral Implemeats
and Tebleles, employing a capital of $33,750^ pro-
duced goods of fh» Talne of $19,300; 85 floar4af!lB,
efeploying acapltal of $682,900, produced $l,310,«Sl
wortb of flour and meat The Talue of brewery
and distillery prodneta was about $80,000; the
▼aloe of batcher's prodneta, set down at $2424150,
ii^ according to the Oommissioner, moch below
tbe tratb; tatmieriet produced $11,400; the boot
•Jid iboe naniifeetan^lUat^SM; tadfllac7,$il^Q0$s
tin and aheei4ma maaofiMtursi, $88^92; ftnui-
dries, $33,240; aad ndscellaaeoas maanfeotares»
$30,045. The total capital inreeted la manufeo-
tarss was $2*890^880^ and tbe talne of the aaaual
product $4,205,208. Tbe exporto of wheat la 1861
were aboot 3|0OQ^O0O bushels ; of lumber and kgi^
52»287,870 SMt; of ginseng, 285,000 Ibs^ worth
about $106,000; of ftira, $280,000 Talue; of hides,
$50^000 value; grain other than wheat, 260,000
budiels ; potatoes, 50,000 bmbels ; wool, 40,000 Iba. ;
butter, 50,000 lbs.; cranberries, 10^000 bushels.
27u CkmtrilnUion qf Minnesota to the Volunteer
JrMy.->Thoagh eo yoang a State, aad with a
small and scattered population, Mlnn«iota has
ftimisbed her quotas fer the war with renaark-
able promptness. On tbe first call ibr three-
months men she cent one fell regiment of 800
men, who did good snrfoe at Bull Run aad else>
where: and she has since raised 10,957 men fta*
three yean or tbe war, tH. 9—
10 regiments of infentry, attmberiag.^
1 regtnwat and 8 compsi of eavaliy ^
2 batteriee of artillery.
S compaalee of abarpsbeoten............
$,06$
M85
212
195
10,967
making the eatire fbree tent lato tbe Add, fhmi a
populatkm of lees tbatt 200,000 tababltaats, 11,887
mea, or i^Kmt oa»«ightb of the eatire aiale popi»*
lation of tbe State. H«r regimenta have beea
conspleuoos fer daring and good coadoct, aad her
oflken have beea amoiig Iba WMt afldaal of
IboieQf tbaWait
ZXZILKAVBAB.
Orgaalaed ii a tterltory, Hay, 1854. Admitted lato tbe Ualoa, Jaaaary 2^
JfM, 80,000 aqoare woes. Apulolfen, UOO^ 107,208i
(Tstwmaicitf yVr As year 186$.
Tbomas CAunr
Thomas A. Osborne
W. W. HjAwreaoe
Asa xaattgro'va .....«..«...«........•••...••..•.......«
vt Uliafli aprig0kM>........«.*>~.«.......>.«aMM....
Isaac T. Ooo&ow
W. W. Oatbrie..
OoTemor«i ••••«M....«..m«.
lieuteaaatOoferaer ..........mm...*
tMCmWK^X^ Ob BMw9««««o«o •••••••■ ••eaaao
^iUVla^We«»«e*»*e«««ee«ee •«•••••«••• e4a •••••■
Treasurer
Sup't of public lastmctioa
Attomey*Oeneral
lamafy, 188$
«« 186$
" 186$
« 1805
« 186$
" 186$
« 186$
514
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868L
HMja^fMof ttM 8Bp«BMOoart m titetod ftrilx jam; fh* jvdfii «f DMikt Obartib te i
H«.
<»..
Tcn&andL
«I0I10 H« vVftCMO ••••••••••••MM««****>*«»*»«>««>***««
Aitoelato JustiM
Jaawurr 1. IMT
** IMS
TAvrfriica D. BallaT
AModato JuitiM ^
** int
DCiMtt Jte^pet.
ZMstiict.
Hum.
Ofic*.
Termendi^
VI rat
wnifaun C. McDowdD
vvQKV ■»••••«•« ••••»••■•
wDCIgO ••••**•••••••••••
wUQgO •»•••«•••«•«««••
Judge vM***** •»«•■••••
Judge
** IMi
** 18tt
Second
Third
A. H. Hortoo.^..... •
Jacob 8*lford. ^ ^
8. 0. "Hiachw mm
f UiJD «•••••«•*••«••••••
B. M. Rvcsiei ....^
« 1866
the
TALVAnmr.
of the 8tat« In 1880, aceordlnc to tii«
estote, 811^068^; ptfioiua
181,827,896^ and the
,|6y4»,08O.
Ilia Sftata bat been w> recaotly admltt«d into
tha Unioo, and has bean so oonstantlj InTolTad
in border tr%ju and clril war ainca the oommenoa>
ment oTite territorial and State ezietence, that it
baa bad neitber tbe opportunity nor reeonroee Cm-
tboron^ly organiaing the ecbool qrttem or the
charitable Inetitntions which are a part of the
orcanle life of the other SUtee. It bed in 1880
one tanJt.with SS2/»0 capital, S48,25d loana, $8,268
epede, 88,896 circulation, and 82,605 depoeite,
bat we beliere thie bae wound up. It bae
Mfreral prq^tad, but ee yet no completed, ruil-
road. It baa made a beginning in tbe way of
tdueation, four coUegea bare been chartered,
and one of them at leaat ia moderately well en-
dowed. Two are anatained by tbe Methodists, one
by tbe OongregationaUats, and one by tbe Roman
OatboUca. Tbare areas yet no profeaaioaal achoola
in the Stata. The land-granta (16th and 36th aec-
tions) made to every new State for tbe support of
acbools bare flimiahed the meana fbr the main-
tenance of public schools in the larger towns; and
there are many good acadamiee and prlrata
schools. In its flurilMes fcr popular education it
Is probably, notwithstanding its constant troubles,
as well proridcd aa moet of the new States. Tb«-e
is aa yet no inatitution Ibr dcaf-mutea or tha blind,
and no boapftal Ibr tbe Insane; but fboaa wiB
coma in time. Some prorMon baa bean made fir
a conrict prison, but we battare tbe bufldlBcs are
not yet completed.
Ctnnu SUUidSet^Tb^ State bad in 1860 bat
872,886 acres of Improred land In terms, yet its
ftuma hada cash Talue of $11,804484^ and its
ing implementa and machinery were
8675,336. Ita area la buger than that of Miaaovl,
and but little amaller than that of Minnaaota;
and it has a large amount of arabla land. Ita
population Is larger than that of Oregon, ao^
when it can enjoy peace, will undoubtedly rapidly
increase. It baa made a Mr beginning in mKn«>
fKturca, baring In 1860 produced gooda to tha
Talue of 82300,000,— an amount greatly increaacd
alnce that time.
QmtribtUian9 qf Kantat to tht VUviUeer Armjf.
—The experience of the State in border war-
fkre bad dladpUned her dtisene for tha eoo-
teat ao anddenly sprung upon the nation, and aha
has sent into the Add in proportion to bar popo-
lation a larger number of Toluntecr tvoopa, maaaj
of them caTalry, than any other Stale In tha
Union. Tbe exact number la not bnown; bot U
exceeda 14,000 In a population of VnjBH^
.1803.]
CALIFORNIA.
filS
XXXm. OALIFOSVU.
Battled in 1709. Oeded to United States in 1848. Admitted into the Union in 1860. Cbpiial,
mento. Area, 188,982 square milea. AjpHJo^ion, 1880, 879,994, of whom 23,SA8 art Gbineia and
Meddoan halPbreeda, and H565 Indiana.
QOtMmnunt for the fear 1868.
- - iramr-
-—«•
amon.
a4JJkBT.
T<sT A.vfl SvA woan.
Sacramento ..
HinersTUIe...
Sacramento ..
Stockton
Monterey......
San Francisco
Sacramento...
SanFrancisoQ
Sacramentow.
Marysville ...
Sacramento..
Oovemor
Dee. 1863
M « _
« U '
a u
u u
M M
m tt
« <i
U M
U M
M m
m «
a u
M M
14 «
$7,000
J. T. OheUis .„,-,-..,--
Ueutenant-OoTeraor, and
President of Senate.......
Secretary of State
XTtn TT "Wtttkkm
112 per d4j.
4,000
OlllMrt R Warren
ComDtroller
4,000
4,000
11 R. Afthlev •«.•.«...•
Treanurer
Frank M. Pixley
Attorney-General
SurveyorOeneral and Re-
gister Land Office.
4,000
J. F. Houirhton .............
8.000
John Swett.
Snp't Public Instruction ...
Adjntant-General
Wm. C Kibbe
3,000
Seqi. F- Avery..
W C Stratton
State Printer
State Ubrarian.
Fees.
2,500
J. McM. Shafter
President of Sonatepro tern.
Chief Engineer
Pitvnkiuttnr^ttnera]
$12 per day.
Col. C. A. Crane
Gnl A. P Stanford .......
San Francisco
4« U
M «
Ool. B. A. Sheldon
Snrgeou-General
_ #
After the eonstitotional amendments go into
effeet, the tcnn of oOceof the Goranor, Secretary
of States ComptroUw, Treasnrer, Attorney-Qene-
lal, Sttrveyor^enaral, and Superintendent of
Public Instruction, will be four yeans oom-
mendng with the first Monday in December aiter
election. The general electkin of State and
county offlcers is held on the first Wednesday in
September of each year.
Lsoxsxjtnju.
The Legislature of Galilbnila consists <^ the
Benntc and Assembly, and convenes annually at
Baeramento on the first Monday in January. The
Senate is compoeed of forty members, chosen firom
twenty-eight Senatorial IHstricts, and the term of
office is two years. The Lientenant-Oovemor is
ex officio President of the Senate. The AsptnMy
ts composed of eighty members, elected annually,
and the presiding officer is chosen from their own
body. The compensation of the members of the
Legislature is, fbr the fint ninety days of the saa-
sion, $10 per day, and ibr the remainder of the
session $6 per day, and mileage at the rate of $4
for every twenty miles of travel from their rsai-
dence by the nearest mail-route to the capital.
The constitutional amendments provide for
biennial sessions, to commence on the first Monday
in December. Members of the Assembly are to
be chosen for two years, and Senators for four
years.
JUDICXABT.
The Justices of the Supreme Court are elected
by the people for six years, and are so classified
that one goes out of office every two years. The
senior judge in office is the Chief-Justice. The
judges ware elected ibr the terms specified in ths
table below, but the' amendments of the Constitu-
tion adopted recently provide that the term of
office of the judges of the Supreme Ooort, the
district Judges, and the county Judges shall expire
January 1, 1864.
5ie
THB NATIONAL AIiBUNAC.
[18S$.
Nmm.
ImMmich
OOec
Twrnendf.
Mai7.
Bt0DhMi J. RftkL.............
YnU
Amftdor.
SanFranclaco
M U
Alameda
Placer ...•,...•
BanVrandaco
Chief Jnitlce.... •••
Aieorlat<i Jnettoa ^..
Attomey-Genaral.....
Clerk
Deputy Clerk...
JaoMry 1,1884
*• 1868
** 1868
• 1864
« 1864
90g009
Xdward Morton
Frank M. Pixley
Trsnk F. Fimro ........................
6ga00
6JMn
4,000
Fece.
Curtia J. HUlTer
4,000
B. S. C. StMTUB. ...r.,.tw
• 1864
Fcea.
Ttnmi—Sncrammio, lint Monday In Jannarx, April, Jidy, and OeCobar*
The jadfee of the Diatrict Oomrta are dioaen by
tlia people af their reapectita dlatriete fisr etz
yean. Iha nnmbar of diatilcta la at preient
aeTentean; bat tha State la to be redlatrietad by
the Leglalatore into Ibnrtaan jndidal dlatrteta.
Qwrtf.
Diatriet.
First ...««...••...•••*..••
Second.
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth ^..
Hghth
Ninth-
Tenth
Eleventh
Twelfth...
Thirteenth
Fourteenth
Fifteenth
cHXteaotn .«.••• •••••••••
fiaventeeath..
Jndfi.
Benjamin Hayea........
Joaquin Carillo
Samuel B. McKee
Samuel F. Reynolda..
Chariea W. Creaner...
John H. MeKuae
£. W. McKlnatry ......
Wm. R. Turner
Wm. P. DainKerfleld..
Simeon M. Bltaa..
Be^J. F. Myera
Lorenso Sawyer ~
Ethelbert Burke.
NUeaSearla
Warren T. Sexton .....
Wm. H. Badgtoy .......
L.B. Pratt ,..
IteaiilBnca.
Loa Angelea
Santa Barbara
Oakland
San Franciaoo
Stockton.
GsacraBaaiWo •■•«•«• ..»».«»»»»>
Benicla......
Trinidad
Shasta
MarysTflle
Aaboro »....
San Franciaoo ........M.....
Maripoaa..
Nerada..
OrrriUe
Mokahimne ElUa.
JUownieTiua •> ..... m ...«..•. ..
1888
1886
1866
1868
1866
1868
1886
1866
1888
1888
1886
1861
1867
1866
1888
1868
1866
S6,000
8.000
4>000
8,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,1
6,000
6,000
6,000
BaUJMU,
Oatftaadfaig bonda ianad nndar Act 28 Aprfl, 1867...... $8,737,600 00
Ontataadlng bonda laauad under Act 80 April, I860.. 167,600 00
AmoQBt of andited acooonta unpaid, July 1, 1862.. 846,614 61
Aamml iaienat on flindad debt
Balanca <m hand, July 1,1862....
94,271,714 01
t •••••«•• a*««aaeaa««««*» ••••••••«*•••
fl67,2S6 as
ises.]
CALIFORNU.
Sir
Prop«itj Du ..........^....
Poll Tax w
ToreigD Miners' Uoenaea^
Marchaata* LiceniM
Bankers' Licenses.^ »....
Brokers' licenses
Anctloneera' licenses
Peddlers' licenses
Qrciis licenses
BowlInx^AUey Licenses.
BUIUrd-Table Ucenses.
gerenaders' lioenaec.M.......... -
Insaranoe Licenses
Passenger-Brokers' Licenses
Theatre Licenses •
fitampTax
MUltaryTkx
Oonunntation Tax^ «
flwamp and Orerflowed Lands
School Lands, Principal and Interest
Beminary Lands, « «• •
Interest on School Bonds
Ooort Pees .*.*•••
Secretary of State Fees
Land Office Tees
Other Sources of ReTenne...
BxecntiTs Dspartment.
Judicial **
Mat^ mid Mapmdiiiurujhr (ht jfmr ending Jvm 81, IfllL
$737,880 84
81,822 89
160,778 84
3,713 01
8,45130
4,476 87
7,026 28
9,138 46
466 87
807 24
9,481 18
646 86
2,437 13
12,743 32
1,340 96
113,407 33
1,922 12
8,466 00
100,160 68
84,412 14
4,734 98
4»270 00
19,687 81
8,816 06
1,648 92
1,103 26
TMal.
.«.......fl,202,718 68
••••••••••• •«•«••••«
L^glslatlTe **
State Printing
State Prison Purposes..........
State Iibrar7M...............M...
Support of Insane.. m.
School Purposes..................
Hospital Purposes....... ....
State Reform School
Interest on State Debt........
Purchase of Bonds.
Redemption of Bonds
Suppression of Indian Wars.
Military Purposes.
Relief
••«*..••••..••«••••
176^09
103,682 89
287,968 69
81,179 98
868,980 90
8,837 18
83,644 48
86,776 34
8,248 V
17,091 46
9S7.680 00
16,670 00
68,142 76
1,112 06
90,662 26
10,016 00
81,462 78
Tb/aaMsis mtd Ihaotton^^Tha Ososusvaluation
of the real and personal property of tho Stale was
$807,874,618; the assessortf raluation in 1861 was
$147,811,617 16. The State tax of 1861 collected
IB 1862 was 8899,081 90.
RAiiiOAM^-The State has as yet hut throe rail-
roads^—vis.: 1. The Gslifomia Central, 43.8 miles
In length, but, we bellere, not yet in operation;
the cost of this road and equipment is stated at
$|,900/M0. 2. The Sacramento Talley, 22.6 miles
to length, and whose last report (1861) glTes the
MIowing statement of Ito condition >-«ost of road
aad equipment, $1,498,860: share enpltal paid in,
$793,860; (hnded debt, $700,000; grom earnings,
$230^261 ; net earnings, $104,604. 8. The Los Msf*
rlposas, a railway 8.7 miles In length, constructed
by Qeoerul Tr6mont on his mining property at
Mariposa, which cost $100,000, and Is remarkable
Ibr the Alll with whieh It has orercome serious
engineering dilllenlties. There are no State
eanals ; bat ttie canals constructed by private com-
paniss iDT purposes of mining and navigation are
of extraordinary extent. In 1869 there were 8726
milee of artificial watercourses constructed for
minlBgtpurposeS) at a cost of $18,674,400. A single
oouuty (Bl Dorado) had 1160 miles of these canals.
These are independent of aqnedncto for the supply
of water to four or flve of the larger towns. They
huTe nearly or quite doubled since tkai time.
Vona — . . — .....4M8a,8oo 81
l9iNUfie«/-niere Is as yet no Slate Unlfwully,
though the Stale reoehredftuB Congress the usual
grant of 48,080 aerss of land for Its endowment.
The greater part of this Isaid has been eold, and
the proceeds, constituting the 17nirersity ftind,
safoly and well iuTosted to accumulate until it
shall be sufficient for the establishment of a unl>
▼ersity of high character. The State has, how-
erer, incorporated a sufficiency of colleges, there
being no lees than 18 In the State, 6 of them in
San Prancisoo. Of the 18, 4 are Roman Catholic,
2 Methodist, 2 Episcopal, 1, 6ach.Gongregationallst,
Preebyterian, andBaptist, and l(aty College, San
Francisco) not sectarian. There is also a Roman
Catholic Theological Seminary, and a medical
school (the Medical Department of the UnlTersity
of the Pacific), at San Francisco. Academies and
seminaries of high grade for both sexes are esta-
blished in most of the cities and larger towns.
StaHUiet qf AAoeb. — ^According te the report
of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the
following were the statistics of the schools of the
State for the year ending Sept. 1, 1861 :— Kuraber of
children in the State under 21 years of age, 107,687 ;
number of children between 4 and 18 years of age,
68,396 Omys, 36,667; girls, 32,728); number of chtt-
dren under 4 years of age, 86,884; number of youths
between 18 and 21 years, 3908. Total number of
chfldm (under 21) bom i^ QOIfoniin, 60,044.
518
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1868.
Total onmlwr of ehfldrm attendliiK public tchooto,
boyt, 17^12; glrl>, 1U74; totel, 81,786. ATerm««
number of pupils In daily attendance, 17,804.
Total number children attending all schools,
pnbllc and primter-pobllc, 81,786; private, 6906.
Total, 38,092. Nnmber of school dhtrleta in the
State, 608; number of public schools in the State,
684; number of private schools in the State, 208.
Pnbllc school-houses built of brick, 28; public
school-houses built of wood, 577 ; public school-
houses built of adobe, 15 ; number of high schools,
2; grammar schools, 88; Intermediate schools, SI ;
mixed schools. 282; primary schools, 321. Number
of male teachers employed in public schools, 552;
ibmales, 380. Of the teachen employed in the
public schools, the number who declare their In-
tention to malEe teaching a permanent proftsnlon
Is 376. During the school year eudfng October
81, 1861, the number of schools that kept open for
8 months only was 127; for more than 8 and
less than 6 months, 905; for 6 months, 72; for
more than 6 and less than 9 months, 122; for
0 months or over, 144. Average number of
months during which all the schools were kept
open daring the year, 6. Number of schools in
which less than 25 pupils were taught, 246,
more than 25, and lees than 60, 232; more than
50, and less than 100, 123; more than 100, and lew
than 150, 21; more than 160, and less than 200, 2;
more than 900. 20. The average salary, per
month, paid teachers throughout the State, was
162 35. Average age of the teadiert employed in
the public schools was 28 yean and 6 months,
their experience In teaching averaging 4 years and
0 monthe. Total valuation of schooMumsM and
Ibrnitnre in the State, $636,418 68. Amount of
State school moneys apportioned during the
year, |I81,401 84. Amount of school ftind received
from county taxes, $241,882 85. Amount raised
by district tax. rate bill, and private subscription,
$165,613 Q2b Total recelpto for school purposes,
$186,272 64. Amount paid for teachers' salaries,'
$311,501 01. Expended in erection and repair of
school-houses, $101,818 38. Expended for school
libraries and apparatus, $2,299 28. Expended for
all other purposes. $46,721 38. Total expenses for
school purposes, $470,113 56.
&/100Z Fund,— la, January, 1802, the avails of
the school lands sold were $1,038,843, and there
were several millions of acres yet unsold. Of the
University lands, 89,046 acres had been sold,
leaving 6134 acres to be disposed ot
JnUiUUion for tht Education and Cart qf Vu
Indigent Dta/y i>um6, and J^nd, at 8an Fran-
cisco.—This ioiititution was founded in 1859, and
In January, 18C2, bad 33 pupils, of whom 11 bad
been admitted the previous year. The Legislature
bad appropriated $20,000, the city of San Fran-
cisco $7000, and Individuals had contributed $2000
more toward the purchase of grounds and the
erection and ftimlshlng of buildings for the instl*
tntton, and two-wing buildings had been erected.
the main edifice being delayed till tha number of
pupils In attesdaiioe ahould be sach aa to rsqaira
more room.
l3fSA.vx ASTLOC, at SCoddon, Dr. W. P. TDdeUp
SuperinUndtnt.'^n the Ist of December, 1S6Q^
there were in this asylum 417 patienta (382 nialei
and 85 females). From that date to April 20 (vrhes
there was a chang^ of superintcndeuts), 121 (9$
males and 26 female*) were admitted, and during
the same period 85 were discharged, died, or
eloped. On the 20th of April, 1861, when the
present Superintendent took charge, there were
453 patienta (362 males and 91 females); from
that date to December 1, 1861, 198 (150 males and
39 females) were admitted, and 188 (149 male*
and 39 females) discharged ; 33 (30 males and 8
femnles) died; and 14 (aU males) eloped. The
whole number remaining, December 1, 1861, vras
416, and the average number resideut through the
year, 434. Of those discharged from April 20 to
December 1, 154 were cured, 28 Improved, and U
unimproved; while, as above stated, 33 died. The
percentage of recoveries to admissions waa 77.77;
of nrcoveries to whole number resident, 35.48;
proportion of deaths to whole number resident*
7.60. The per capita annual expense of patienta
waa $152 50. Tlie Snperint(>ndent complains In
strong torma of the crowded condition of the
asylum, and urges the importance of additional
buildings, and means of classlflcation, oocnpaflou,
and amusement for the patienta. The asylum, be
inalstn, is now only a prison, and not a» well off aa
aome convict prisons. The expenditures, indndiag
a little more than $8000 for impraveBenta.4e.v wnra
$74 046 00. Tlie reoeipto mw $75,811 8L
Stait PHfon, at San QnanUn, W. B. RoMaaoa,
IFanfm.— Then were in the prison, Jaanary 1,
1861, 554 prisoners; during the year endiBg Ji
ary 1, 1862, there were 947 eoMmittwl, of
238 were newpiisoDen,and 0 eaoaped pilsoneia
captured ; 212 in all were discharged, of whom 180
were diachargsd by expiration of sentence, S4
pardoned, 85 eao^ied, 8 died or wore killad» 1
sent to the insane aaylmn, and 4 were delivawsd to
sberilb. On the 1st of January, 1860; thera wmw
in the prison 588 prisonsrs. Of tlMsa, 87 w«m
committed for murder or manslaughter, 78 for
other crimes against the person, 414 for crimes
against property, of which 8 were crimes In regaml
to the currency, and 8 for crimes against society.
Sixteen were sentenced Ibr life, and 116 others for
terms of 10 yeara ormore, while 76 vrcte ssntencsd
f jr 1 year or less. FOrty-siz wers not mote tbaft
20 years of age when conTieted; 264 were natfTss
of the United States, and 838 of foreign ciimtttiiwL
Of those natives of the United States, 227 oould
read, 216 could write, and 29 eould neitlier read
nor write. Of flioss of foreign blrOi, 140 eouU
read, 120 oonid read and write, and 141 oouM nei-
ther read nor write. Of the native Gkllfomians. %
could read, 5 eould read and writc-aad 44 eocill
bot read or write. Ths expeoditurss for the prisun.
1868.]
CALIFORNIA.
519
tayuud tti4 Mtfvliigf of ptftoovftf worv $58|663 04.
•n tlM ttd of July, ISflfi; 160 of the oon-
Tlett «e»p«d, ftod Mioid Llestvmu&t-Qovenior
Ghellta, Mid bora him fdong with thorn Ibr oomo
dlttMioO) to pnwoi the gnwd from fliteg upon
them, bat flaally poraltfeed him to go imharmod.
they mm pumiod bj tho swurd, mid the greator
port of them roeapdivod the next day, the report
OQ rril-cell ehowtng that 88 were mimlag, S2
vo«Bded, Mid 8 killed. Of the mtartng, • oon-
ildeimble nomber were ellerwerds uteeted.
State Mt^fia/rm aihooi;«t HMTSTiUOiF-An act wm
peeeed by the Legtatetnre tir the estabHshment
M&d erection of « Shite Refbcn Sohooi. Commle-
•lonen were Appointed to eeleet « tite uid proeore
pUnSf Ac. The oommhBioDers reported in 1800 in
fliTor of Muyerllle, Tuba ooanty, u the site, that
etty having donated one hmidred aoree of land fbr
the porpoeee of the echooL They aleo eubmltted
plane Ibr a bnilding, and $17,001 40 were expended
In 1801 hi the ereetkm of bvUdingn^ and 887,000
more appropriated tx the eame porpoee In 1602L
CxmATb^The cUmate of GUUbmla la greatly
varied. Weet of the Ooaat Range It la eharaeter*
lied by high windi, with heaty predpitalloa of
min daring the mostha of Nov«mber, December,
Jaanary, Pebnary, and March, and very little
nln during the remainder of the yeer.
the Ooaat Raagt and tha 8lvniff<«?ida,1be wlndg
are not eohlf^ bat thenin-8Ul,thongh eomewhat
leee In quantity, oeema at the eame leaeone. Ilia
heat ie more Intenae. In Sootheaetam CalHbnite
there la Tery little rain, and the heata of enmmer
on theplalna are aevere. The range of the tiier'
mometer In Weatem and Oentral CkBAraia li^
much Icae than In the Eaatem Stotea. In 8aa
Itendeoo, ae a reanlt of ten yeara* obaorratloaa*
the thermometer nerer feu below SOP ¥., and 1^
onlyoneittBtanceroee to08^. Itananal maximimi
waa 860, aa^ its mlnimnm abont 80^. At Bacra-
mento, in Cantral dliftamla, the atarage maxi*
mom heat of tiie amnmer montha Ibr flve yeara
waa OOP Vt and the average loweat degree of eoM
in winter waa 80^, Jannary being the coldeat
month; the annnid aTerage range of the barorne*
ter waa from 80.70 to 80^28 Inchea; the number
of clear day*, 210^ ; of olondy and fcggy dayi^
90J^; of rainy daye, 86f^. The aTenge rain-fell
from Jaavary, 1863, to Jannary, 1867, waa 17.118
inchea. The IbDowlng table, giving the raln-OUl al
Saoramento for each month for the laat ton monthly
wecompUe flnom one prepared by Thomae M. Logan,
M.D., of Baeramattto,fer Bancnit'a Haiid<8ook and
Almanac of the PacUto Statea for 180a It la of
great intereot ae indloatlttg the pecnUarity of tha
climate of Central Oallfomia,— Ito dry
IIai»-Fau. or SACBAiimo, Oil
Monflia.
vCvOoer *•.••.•«••.■....•.»
xforember ..m..*........
December
Jannary
lebniary...
March
May
Jane
Jaly.
Angnat
a
OjOOO
0.000
0.000
13.410
8.000
2.000
7.000
8.600
1.460
0.001
0.001
0.000
i
0il08
Oj006
1.600
1.640
8.250
8.600
3.860
1.600
0.210
OJtlO
0.000
Spkle.
fipkla.
\mQ
0.690
1.160
2.070
8.400
4.200
4.320
1.160
0J)10
0.000
0.000
Spkle.
5.000
0.780
2.000
4.019
0.602
1.403
2.132
1.S41
0.033
0.000
0.000
Bpkle.
0.106
0.061
2.396
1.376
4.801
0.076
Spkle.
Spkle.
0.360
0.000
Spkle.
^
OJOOO
0.666
2.400
2.682
1444
2.461
2.878
L214
0.203
0.098
0.012
Spkle.
in
Spkle.
SjOIO
Oa47
4.830
0.904
8.906
1.687
0.901
1.037
0.000
0.000
0.000
0i086
OiOOO
8.486
1.884
2.810
0.081
6J110
2.874
&491
0J017
0.030
0.000
0.014
0.181
4.282
S.008
S.920
ObSao
a476
0.690
0.136
0.640
0X)00
I
OiX)0
0.000
2.170
8.637
16.036
4.260
ajoo
0l821
1.808
O.Oll
0.000
OjOOO
1
0.108
0A74
1.9a
4.768
8.418
2.688
&888
LBOO
OiOO
0.074
0.046
0.008
TtoOM.-'Ilie Sacramento and Ban Joaqnin Tal-
leya were deeolated by two terrible floods daring
the winter of 1801-OSL The flrat occnrred on the
10th of December, 1861, and eubmerged the 8acra>
manto Talley, the water riaing higher than in
either of the prerioua great floode of 1840 and
1862L Daring the next eix weeka an nnnaoal
amoant of rain fell, and the Sacramento, Amert-
can, and San Joaqnin RlTera and their tribntariee
continned very high and orerflowed the lowlaode.
On the 10th of Jannary Ae Sacramento River, at
Sacramento, had reached twenty-fonr feet above
low-water mark. The flood did not attiUn Ita
greatett hdght till the 24tb of January, when the
Saeramento and San Joaqnin Talleye Ibrmed a
vnat Inland aea, neariy aa large, bat not ao deep, aa
Lake Michigan. The loeees were eatimated at
aeveral roilliona, bnt the evil waa partly compen>
eated by the new placers laid open, and the exte»
sive river-beda whoee golden eanda ware again
ready for the miner; and, vaat aa had been tha
deetmction of property, in a few monthe tha
bridges and dwdlinge were rebnllt better thaa
belbre, and neariy all tracaa of the flood oblita>
rated.
Oamu end olher BatUtiei nf M« 8(atr.— In
area California la the aeoond Stoto in the Union,
and in com of tha division of Tuuu, aa proridad-
£20
THE KATIOHAli ALMANAC.
[1868.
tvlB Ite «Bl ««lkBiMl« ft* adirfiriDii, wlU be
lk« Irit. Ito MM ii tafitr thM «h« etnUiMl
•MM of ll«v Turk, Fnavyhnnia, OUa^ Md UU-
loto; or, to talwcontigaafli ttnrttonr* H Ii «qaal
to M«w mw^ipil, Ntw Tofk, N«« JcntTf Pmn-
igrl^nml^ MlavaN, BbrylAsd, «i4 Wait Tksliila.
Itt popvtetfcm It iMrict asch, in dMiltj of popvift.
tlon Sfti, iMivtaK only liKl infafeUtanto to th* •qmro
Sittat 1b •bwlato toortotodnri^ the l—t dacato
it rmaka Vth, the opeBiog of the mv mlBfac
Mde or AortnUe, Fnaer'a Uvtr, WMhoe. Col»'
wdiH end BftbeoB ead Vtm&ur Mnn hettinff
dn«a off hvv* Bonibni ef It* ninlneiKipah^
trae. IiiT«kietiflBttataadeVth»hat sfaoold «B-
qUieittoBtbly atead higher, ee much of its exteii-
•Ire faBpraraAcnts fcr *'**"***g- 1""!' '**** ware
BorapcaeaBted ia the Geaaaa Talaattoa. Thmish
Bol toaay gvaat esteat a ftnahig State, the eaah
valoe of Ita fiuna raachad f40,snjBM; aad Ita
rml aatate waa aaiwaed in 1>61 at |9a,9aay»4. In
Ipfiecil BMnaihctnrae the State ia Javroriac.
Laathar ia tanned In kige qaaatitlaa, aad ia to
apBM ezteat an article of eonuneie^ The ■aan-
i^ctnre of haneM, boeto aad ahoaa, As. Ii baeam-
lag an important itoM. Hoar, teMerlj inportad
ia lacge qoaatltiaB, ie now exportadi Jm IWl the
esport of bteadataft aswaated to iS^HSJOO;
of fced vndiM, to Sft7<MMX>t of arool and hidaa,
$1,062,2S0; and ol <iaickaaTer, $1,118,064. The
total axporti, aaida from gold, In that yaar» vara
16,088,000. In Ua3» the racalpU of gold and
aflTor at Sao fkanctaco ware $49^000,000, of which
$88,000,000 waa from the interior of tta State,
$6,000,000 Afooi Wadioe^ $8,000,400 from Oregon
aad Waahington, $1,500,000 i-om Biltiah Oolom-
bla, and tlfiOOflOO from other aonrcaa.
MxHna^Xhare are three dhtfact gel4ragloBa
la the State, though the flrat two are eonaacted
by oQtlylng placera aad laada. lat. The EaOem
Bamge, extendtag ft>oaa the anmait-rldge of the
iBooatalna to within abont 26 aUlaa of the edge
ef the pkina. In 1860 tfaia dlatrict waa aappoead
to poaaaai aboot 1000 aqaare mHea of available
mlnlng-territory, laclnding both placera and Tdni
of gold-baaring qioarta. 2L fh€ Middle Plooert,
aitaatod at abont an aTinge dfitaaoe of 90 mHaa
fixHB the line of the higher Ibot-hiUa^ aad haTiog
ita weatem border within abont 4 niUaa of the
edge of the plaiaa. Thia diatriat eovaaa aa area
of about 0000 mpmn milaa, and the mining la
mainly gold-waahiog. 8d. The Yalley mlaca^ which
are aitaated aoioog the lowar Ibot-billa of the
moantiinak and extend thence westward on to the
eastern edge of the plaina of the Saa Joaqaia and
Sacramento to an extant of from 3 to 6 mile*.
These mlnea extend from north to aonth a linear
distance of about 260 milaa. The amonat of terri-
tory occupied by theae aiinaa Is probably not less
than 0000 square mllea. The profitable mining of
tha depoalts 1» thaaa, ae in the Middle placers, has
required the conatruotioB of extended wateiw
qaarMs Ibr the washing of tha gold from tha
aaad and giaveL The flood af 18$l-43 latf
toaay otw dapoaMa in this r^fita^ The varlatfae
aidaraUe aaahigy to raal mining in Peaaarlvaaia,
adito bdBg driveB iato the hflla, aad aftoB tfaroBgh
tolid rook, to tha locality whaia the gald dcparit
ezlaca. JB^fouUe mtatair, where a touad,
dttoh ia eacTfed threugh the hffla,aBd the
wasbad down by dlracthig a powerftil aCrsam of
water an thaan. iitarraMa^,iawhieh,wheBthB
riTers are low, the atreame aradi^ertod teas thdr
coBTsea by BMana of flames tott4Bcea» Ac^ aad the
beds of the rtvaft thas sapmad aad their aaada
wash art Cx* gold. Tbia can only be aarriad aa Ibr
ahoBt aix aM»tha of the year. OiMh, akteij^, Ib
which a large tame ia SiiaMd below the aarflhe*
of the earth ia sa^ a maaair aa to recalTe all
the adiaoent atraaaw aftar baiag asad by tha
alaanw Aad* laaUy, Qaarto wnMng, which re-
qofraa aeoBiidanble Iwaatmeat ef ein^tal, bat to
profltable. Ia thia descrlptioB of Skiaiiv tha
goWbaariag quarta ia <ii uabiiii by pawarfhl ataania,
ia mllla diltoa by ateam, wator, or male powary to
the flaeBam of Hoar, aad thea the geld taken mp
by maaaa ef qaickaOTar by the aaart waihlBc
prooam. in iianaary, iit^ toara ware aaariy SD9
miUa ia opatatioa, with aa amafta of
ataaaya and 61$ araefcaa, Iheeaatof
waa mtlBMktad at $8,2r0,000. The eatira racalyto
of gold from GaUibrato at the Mlat aad tta
braachaeap to Jaae 80, ISa^ waa $638^46,686 91,
The eetimatto of weU-infrrmed atatiatldaaa gire
about 90 per cent, additional aa the MMmat
diipped direct to Englaad, rataiaed ia the State
aa gold dast, or BMuralbctured, pratioaa to 1867.
Since that time, the direct shipment to fcrelj^a
porto hae been aomawhat huvar; aad H
probably vary Tery little from the hat, if we
mated the entire yield of the CaMbmia gold-mtoea
to Jaly 1, 1808, at $060,000,000. A recent writer
to the Bankera' MagaaiBa, thou|^ withoat ilTlaK
hia data, glrea the prodaet of the aiinaa aa tha
Pacific coast, from 1840 to the pNaaai tim% m
$1,047,000,000 to gold and aBter; but this la, wa
think, an orereatlnrnte. But gold Is not the oo^
Taloable mtoeral yMded by California, SQvir to
known to exist, and haa bean profitaMy aiinadln
SI Dorado^ Maripoaa, Santo Barbara, and Satata
Okra eoBBtiaai and moat of the gold eoaiaiaa a
oonsldarable proportion of silTor. Aboat $8,000,000
have thua been obtained since the dlscoTory of
gold to Galllbmia. Copper, strongly impregnated
with gold and allTsr,ia found to Placer, Bl Dorado^
Shasta, and other countiea. QnicksIlTer in the
form of cinnabar ia largely produced at the New
Almaden, Ouadaloupe, Aurora, and other mtoei^
and to 1862, aside from the home coaaamption,
the export of that metal reached the sum of
$1,112,664 Iron is found to large qnaatSlies and
Tsxious forms all aloag tha Coast Range— to Placer
county to a condition approochtog to natiTa iron
in purity, and to Maripoaa county In tha form
IM.]
ORBQOS.
521
of bydnto. Bvlpbat* of iron In larg* qnantltlM
oocnn Bwr fluita Cmi, and ouignetic iron in the
■MM region. Plntfamm Is 9\mm m wldaly dle-
pereed thnnigh tl« 8tn«« M gold, thongb in BBuOler
qiUBtitie*; oemivai and Iridinm are imibUj aaeo-
ctnted with it. Tin ie alao tmad in ec^vwal parts
of the State, and will probably ere long lie mined
with adtantage. Chrominm, gypeum, nickel, an-
ttmonji biamnthi sulphnr, lead, ealt, nitrato of
potsswi Mtpe(r«)b borax* cx)al in large qnantitlee
and of good quality, marble of extraordinary
beanty, alabaster, granite, bobr-stone, lime, kc^
are tbn other principal minaral prodoeti of the
State. Mineral spring abound.
Tht QnUrUnUUmt ^ Cbl(/bmia to UuVolunUer
jlmjr«— 'Tbs remoteness of California from tbe
sosQS of tlM war bss not caused her to be indiflTer*
ent to the great issass at sti^; and, though there
wsrt at Arst a smaU pvoportioa of disl«yal per*
sonsanoog bsr dthMM, y«t ths great mass bav*
been thoroughly and heartily loyaL Five ftill
Taglmenls of Infuitty •a4 tw» of ovfnlry have
been raised in the State, and two tsgiments of
CaUfonte dtlasoe or fMmtr rssMents^at the time
In the Jas(,l»Te snUsted in the ssnrtoe of. th«
Union. A part of the Oalilbrnia Tolunteers haTo^
by directloa of the Oorernment, been employed
In gstfisoning Ibrts and etations in the Pacillo
States and Tenitoriee. ▲ portion of tlie catalnr
and Inflmtry haTs come to the East by steamer,
and a oohimn of serenteen ftdl companies (A¥»
of them cavalry) have crossed the ^ains Ibr New
Mexico.
The State militia is ftilly ergniaed, and oo^
slsts of one divisioa of six brigadss. Tbe Go^
ernor is commander-inH^hle^ and Lndos H. Allea
commanding.
xxnv. rasoov.
<kiaalBed as a Territory in 1848. Admitted into the Union, 1850. aipM;BttoB. 4fW,l03^
square miles. Jh>pulationp 1860, 62,665.
* •
Oovemmmtfor Iht year 1888.
wun.
MSOKXCK.
oma.
tan HTM.
PortUnd
BBIAD •••••••••
0U(O( ■«■•••• ve
Portland
Salem
Sugene City.
Oregon City .
GoTemor ..,„
Up. 1806
11,600
1,806
800
ft m, Mar...w ,...».„ r,t.tr
Secr<4ary of State
V W Aean^A.
U.8. IHatriot Judie
8,000
2,600
W. R. Kector
Snp't Indian AiiSrs.....^..
SurreroT'Oeneral
. .«•■• ..*.«.. .«
W. A. Starkweather
K^g. Land Ofllee
RecelT. Land Ofllee....
Anahel Rnah ^
Salem.........
State Milter.
Sept. 1866
The Ooremor, Secretary of State, Treasurer,
and State Printer are elected by the people for
Jbur yeare. Tbe general election Ibr State and
eounty officers is held on the first Monday In June
Mennially. The last election was held June 2,
1882. The Legtslatire Assembly is composed of a
Senate and House of RsprosentatlTes, and oon-
▼enee biennially at Salem on the second Monday
in September. The next session will commence
September 8, 1804. Tbe Senate Is composed of
sixteen members, elected iir ttmr years. Tbn
House of RepreeenUtires is compossd of thirty-
four members, elected for two yean. Each Boose
ehooees all of its own officers. The oonpensatlon
of the members of the LegistatiTe Assembly to
three dollars per day for the ilrst forty days of a
regular sii— lim, or the flrst twenty days of an e^
tra seesion, and mileage at the rate of three dol-
lars for every twenty miles of tnTsl to and lh»n
the capital.
522
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[ISO.
JonciABT.
Th« jQdldil pofwvr of th« State la VMtod in «
iaprane Oovt aad flva drenlt Conrta. Tbs So-
9WI9 Ooort BoailiW ct An J«tiMS (chown in
dtotrloto by fito «l«clon tiMrtoIX who an aJao
Jiiil«M oTthe OraUt Obvt la ftMrra^wtlf* dfe-
triota. Thnlr fiT nf oflkw !■ di jimi.
Xhen Iaom proMCQtiBS attgro^y in «flh Jvtt-
dil district, alaetad bj Um iMopto for two jwn.
District
MnM.
BflrfdcDca.
Offloa.
Ttenaadi.
flal07.
R- P BoIm
SftlaoL.
Kngt'oe
JacuooTtUe..
Portland
ChlefJottica.
Sept. 1864
^ 1864
* 1866
« 1806
6c|it.
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2j000
2d ^
R. L Stntton^.....
Aaoclata Jiutica.
P. P. Prim ^..
B. B. 9hAttndE
J. Q. WilMn*
M «
4th -....
5th
• Appolntad by the OoTaraor, the dirtriet being created by the UgMatwe oT IM8.
JndldalDtotricta.
let, Jaeltaon, Joaephtna, and
Doogbw
9d, Umpqoa. Oooa, Cwry,
lAne, and Benton
at. Uan, Marion. Polk, Yam-
bill, and Waahingfton
4th, Clackamas, Multnomah,
CMamUa, Glaiteop. and TU-
lamoolc
6tb, WasoOi Umatilla, and
Baker
▲ttoraaya.
m» Mt vraaley ■••••«•••••■
A. J. Thayer
Raftu Mallory
W. C. Johnson
R. J. Meigs
Poagjas oo> ..
CorraUlseo..
Oregon City.
Dalles.^......
Term ends.
Sept 1864
M «
Salary.
iBOOatDd
000 *«
600 •
CbttMtjf OfidTBrn
Coontiea.
Baker
Benton ^
Clackamas...
Columbia......
Coos
Clatsop..
wurry ...•••*...
Ponglss.
Jackson
Joeepblne ....
■^m^* ..•• •.••>.
JLlun....*
Marion
Multnomah ..
Polk
fJmatflle ......
V mpoaa. • . M . .
Wiuhlngton ..
WRaco
VamliilL
Jndgea.
John Q. Wnson
James R. Bayley
Beptimna Hnrlat
BeixJ. D. Stephens.....
Gilbert Hall
George Barldson
M. B. Gregory
W. R. wmia
J. C. Tolman...
B. F. Holsclaw..
B. M. Biadon. ..........
J. C Powell..
J. C. Peebles
P. A. Marquam
C. E. Moor
Richard Combs.M
James Applesata.«»~
liyer Jaclwon
George B. Grares
J. W. Oowles
Alexander Gray .......
J. C. Alexander ....M..
William P. Bums
0« ^^* AS lies* «•••••«•••••■•
Wm. S. Bryden...
A. Montgomery........
R. Pendergast
Tioonaid Howe
W. H. 8. Hyde
j Jefferson Howell
'Thomas Brattan.......
'T.A.Rltt8
Samuel Headrlck......
R. J. Ladd
J. M. Batter
Alfred MarshaU
F. M. Johnson .........
R. E. Wiley..
Charlea White.... — .
Henry Warren ...m....
Oomity GIstks.
8. A. Clarke
B. li. Perham
Janiea Winston...
J.H.Smith
BaTtd Morse
JohnBadollet
Jerome L. BTans
R. H. Dearborn...
William Hoflknann ...
G. Wilson
H. SmaU.
James BIkens
George A. Edes..
J. M. Breek
W. a Whitaon
H.H.Rni
L. L. Williams.
W. D. Hare
W. B. Bigelow.
8.a
School Snptandanta^
F. H. Stlttaon.
N. W. RandaU.
S. Wood.
William T. Pany.
Robert Shortera.
Israel 8. Morrison.
£. A. Lathrop.
M. A. WOHams.
William Chapman.
J. B. Underwood.
H. N. George.
A. C Baaiels.
J. J. Hoihnan.
James L. Collins.
W. W. Wells.
K. A. Tanner.
E. S. PitigwnUd.
John Spencer.
1868.]
OBBOON*
529
Hm iwe^rtf into Cb« Tnumj ttom all wenatm flron fleptambtr 10^ 1880, to 8t^
toMbw 8, 1862, w«r».^ ^....... 181,788 M
ImImm In TrMMiry, 8«ptamb«r 10, 18eO.................«^.,......^,........„........ 8,809 01
Total amoant of raTonue......M...».M...«.M«..M...........M..M $05,687 06
n« eapmHimrtt fbft tho mibo porlod, tsdndlng $460 18 tiiter«at paid
by the Traaanrer, wora ^ „ $66,881 66
Balanca remaining In Treaanrj, Sept. 8, 1802 80,866 60
-106,887 06
Taxes Ibr two yean
Rent of Senate-Chamber
Balaaot from Sept. 10^ 1860 ..
$01,696 04
102 00
8^800 01
>.*•#•• — ■«■■ «««■»«■«»■«»'
«.|06g687 06
Jlemt of&penditun,
LegfelatlTe espenaee $0«408 60
EzecntlTe expenditnrei 0,488 83
Judicial ** 20,938 40
Printing 4^279 63
■ eiiiien»iai jr ...•......«.•........•..••..•.•.•... 4,096 oO
Incidental Vnnd.. 4^47 34
General fond Xzpeniee.........<.........«M> 8,080 04
Interest. 4M la
Ydlmatiim and IhmMen^—ThB Ceasna valnatlon
of the property of the Stote in 1880 was $28,080,887.
The esssssws in 1880 returned the amount of ra-
table property as $23,888,051, and In 1881 as $21,-
288,081. Tha tax of 1880 eoIleotaMe In 1861 waa
$48,476 81, and that of 1861 collectable la 1862,
$43,117 07. There were in SepU 1862, delinquent
taxes aa yet uncollected, to the amount of
$6,238 28.
■DvoAfMii^-Iioar colleges have been Incorpo-
rated by the State: tIs., the SUte Agricultural
OoUege, at Xugene City, Lane co.. Incorporated
Sept. 1862; Willamette UniTereity, at Salem, un-
der the direcUon of the Methodists; Pacific Uni-
versity, at forest Grore, Washington oo., founded
by the Congregatlonallsts, and McMlnnTllIe Col-
lege, at McMtnuTlUe, Yamhill oo., under the
charge of the Baptists. The United Brethren in
Christ have also a schoof, which they are en-
deavoring to ralaa to a collage, at Snbluniiy, Ma-
rlon oo.
CbMinofi iSkAoob.— Congress baa granted to Ore-
fOii,aa to all the new States, one'Sighteenth of the
aurrvyad lands fir educational purposes, and the
ftind arising from the sale of these lands has been
in most cases paid Into the eonnty trsasuriea.
About $16,000 of the School and Univarslty ftinds
waa In the State Treasury In 1882. The large
grants of land to settlers in Western Oregon hare
caused the population to be too mu^ scattered to
maintain good sehot^ except in the riUages and
towns; but this eril Is ftst disappearing, and there
are now common schools establfaAied In almost
ersry aslghborhood. lastem Oragoa la settling
Tbtal ......................,.^ — , $66^1 65
under the Homestead Law, and the population
will be more compact.
Inmn^ Atjftum and Botpitat^A prfTate ioaana
hospital has been established near Portland, on
the WiUametU Uvar, by Dra. Hawthorn and
Laryea, and by arrangement receiTee indigent
insane persons on orders from the county Judges.
A general hospital is attached to the eeUbHeh*
ment.
ul0r»ei(lter«;~Oregon Is admirably adapted to
agricultural pursuits. Western Oregon has exten*
siTo Talleys, well adapted to the growth of fruit,
eepedally apples, pears, plums, and shrub-fruits,
in which it Is unsurpassed ; considerable portions
of this land are also well adapted to cereals: the
mountain-slopes form excellent pasture-lands, and
much of this country is equal to any In the United
States abore 40^ of hititude for sheep and cattle
raising. Bastem Oregon is also well adapted to
graaing; and though but little rain Iklls east of
the Cascade Mountains except during the autumn,
yet the bunch-grass (fe^uea) forms abundant and
excellent pasturage. The wool-clip of the State
in 1881 was 4ii.000 lbs. ; in 1882, in consequence
of the flood, 344,000 lbs. The lands of Eastern
Oregon, especially In the ralleys of the Die Chutes
and John Day RiTers, from their rich soil and hot
summers, are also admirably suited to the culture
of the sorghum, which has already been com-
menced with great sncesss. The Klamath ImmIu
is better adapted to gnxing than any thing olae.
Southeast Oregon, east of the Burnt Rirer, in a
sterile desert region, fonning a pcatlon of the Q rcit
Salt Lake Basis.
524
THE NATIOKAL ALMANAC.
[UM.
NmopouoT OV (wBOOV.
•t Fort BnAdaii, LU. 44P 81' N., Loa«. 1220 ir W., Oelobv 1, 18flll« to Aprfl 1,
9f H. Oupatttv, AJL BBfiaoB, UJI.!.
MoBthi.
monthly
monthlj
m«Mi.
IVWBbV
NaiBb«r
day*
Nvmbv Naab«
4m dare
ndn. now.
Amumat
rata.
f HTtAiMHr MB^a «■■•**•■«•*■
40.31
4ei»
41.03
26.70
86 J7
42.00
47.61
UM
ao.io
27.07
83^20
41.71
18J8
2.00
7.33
10.08
10.
8.08
12j80
37 J3
23.M
sojis
18.
17.88
14
94
14
8
11
28
4
8
4
14
T
8
4.1ft
MMra^niap .... . . .
18J0
DrccmlMT
UjOO
JKDxiMry^m
9m
4J4
March
14JB0
•htteli.
681
128.
80
40
08.27
Hon.— Vii« •Hnl-«nnii«l
BMa VM aboTv tta«
than tP below It. The aoov
the unottBt oCimfahAUL
of the thermometer vm 40^ 17', Mid, M will be
except fai Jansery, and eveA darias thai
rain fUl, and the BiuBber ef eloady daya, are
Bodead, the Bonthly
2L AiMMUt «f Bata-fUl fram October 1 to April 1 fer ftva yean, at Vert Ump4«% Lat. 48P dO' K^
Long. 12io W W. IhNB Oreenwleh.
Monthflu
Bawt SiAioira
or
1867-68.
1868-60.
1869-«)L
1800-01.
1891-03.
NoTvmbcr.....
DecMuber..
2.10
0.40
1X00
11.70
10.40
7J0
7.06
8.17
14.00
OJ08
U.86
14^
2JB0
8.66
4.76
6.77
4.20
6JB6
llJOO
8J8
11.60
10.49
7.40
&78
VSM
lObSi
JnnuHry
Fpbniary.
8.21
0j03
JBArCQ*«ee«»«t»*«%»*««a»»««a*a««**e»«*»«Ba«« ••••«• ••••»•«••
10.80
Total!
61.00
08.70
88b89
ooao
11M
NOT&— The enow-Ml te iodaded wHh the rain. It woald appear from thta taUe that la that
part of Oreypa the winters of 1868-69 and 1801-02 wwe eioeptloiial la Iho larga ameaat ed
rain-ftOL
leat.]
OKMOK.
625
OW^aft^— Ww Impntrfon fe Tiry gmienl thiU
Oragon bM m exceedingly molet climate. Thle
ie only tnie of Western Oregon and of that portion
of it lying weit ef the Ooeet Range ead on the
weetem elope of that nnge. At Fort Umpqna, on
the coeet, about lat. 4^, the aTerege ndu-lkll of
lire yeare wee M iaoheo. At Aetoria Ihere ware
<m'«ft avonge of three yecre TO nUny daye daring
the winter; In WiUaaette Talley, 4Bt whUe at
Peoria, HI., nenally ooneidered a rery drj cUmate,
tiiere were 87. Tlw aTorage annnal temperatnre
in Weitem Oregon ie 62°.M. There were, in Dec
1861, and Jane, IMS, two great floods in Western
Oregon,— 4he flret ocoisloned ty ft henry mtn and
the melting of the snowe anmnd the head-water*
of the Willamette, which caoeed great destrao-
tion of property along ite banks; the ecoond, flrom
the melting of enow east of the Oeecade Bange^
whidi raised the waters of the Lower Colombia
And eet bask fbn cnrrent of the Willamette, eo
that it stood, on the lith of June^ at VMtiand, SB
bet above kw^water mark.
Ssstem Oregon bee a very dry climate, little or
no rain fidling except in the autnmn. Both
tions are oooiMered very satabriou.
-The f>llowlng table exhibits the ramtMCB of tlie dtlhrent reOgiow
duniwiinationi in the State in the sanunar of ISaS:-*
Kxueioim SrAnsncs or Onoon.
DeiiottilmUlofii.
Methodists ^
jWfiMSBaKk*. •••••••••••••••• *•••«*« .«•»•• ••••••«••••»••«•««•••
f^M^gregatlonaliaf s ••....•..•«.•
UnltedBrethran In Christ ......^
Dlsciplee (OampbeUtae)
]fiplseopalians...........M....
Eoman OathoUce...
Prwbyterians.
TJniTeraalisU
Totals .«.
Synods,
OoutorenMe,
IMocoe«e,or
Aaeociatlonau
3
8
1
1
1
1
IS
10
9
11
10
y
117
10
8
n
6
8
6
1
U6
M\ ■■■
1,073
S70
700
LMO
180
•8,000
178
•000
* Popnlatimi adhering to their doetrlnes.
Oregon,
eially that portion ti-averaed by the Blue Uoun-
taias, is rich in minerals. Gold is abondaat and
easily mined on the SaUnon and other tributaries
of the Snake Btrer, and rich minee were opened
In 1861 and 186B on the John Bay and Powder Bi*
▼ere, wlUch yield largor amonnte than the beet
OiUtifmla mines. The product of the Oragou
mines In 1862 tras estimated, from cftreMIy'Col-
leeled data, to exeeed S12,000y080. The large yield
of tbaae mAnaa has brought a large increase of
population to Xastom Oregon. Silver, lead, cop-
per, and Iron of extraordinaty purity are aieo
flmnd in the State, and ooal of good quality has
been BBined the past yetr la Ooos oounty.
MOitBtfjf AjjMn* Being sitttated at so great
a distance from the seatof war,and hatfngasnud]
population, themselTOS liable to attack ftvm the
Indian tribee within their bouadariaa, Oregon has
Sot bean iMfafeud to IViraiiA a q^MM ef troop' f^v
the wart but the LagiaUture ofisa pasaad a law
flbr the OfgaaiMtlon of a aaiUtia teee, whieh) br
expraaa enaetmeat, ie to be aul^eet to the call of
the Pkuddent; aad a eoaaiderBMe aumbef of bar
eWieae joined the OaMftrala eoattageat vriiWh
eame fbrward to the aerrlce of the Qeawral Ck>v-
emment in the autumn of 1888. A regiment of
oavalry ralaad ia the State are pertNUlng garrl>
eon daty, aad thaa raliatlag ttie regalar annj
troops, who have by this maini beea enabled to
Join the anny at the
526
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[iMa.
XXXV. VSBHABXA TBRBITOBT.
Or^alMd, 18M. OipOol, OnMha CIt j. AMmoierf arm, 100,000 iqtun
28,841, of whom 15 wtn iIatm. Th«r« an alio 60T2 IndlMn ***'^*"f'"y
un,
to titefltouc «fti
OmmmmtmifMr Ou jfmar 1868.
AMd 8«Qiid«rfl.....
A. S. Paddock
Henry W.DePnf.
Joaapo A» Godjr ^...^^
John P. Bakar
Qraamna II. Irbh...
SamiMl O. Dallj....
•*«•••■•«••••
Omaha City..
Omaha City...
Ganoa
Dear Creak...
NebraakaClty
Decatur
omoi.
OorerDor.........................
Secretary
IndiaB Afant **•«»•••••••■■»•
Indliui A|{ent«...*M«.«.».*«..t.
Indian Agent........
Indian Agent
Delegate to XXX Ym Ooog.
March, 1M6
•• 1M6
M Utt
9SJ60b
2,00»
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
JvncuMtm
Name.
W. P. Kellogg
Bamnel MilOgan
William F. Lockwood.
David u. Oollier ••«.•. •.•«m..m.....
Phineaa W. Hitchcock
XealdMice.
Omaha
Dakota City..
Omaha
Omaha
Qmw^
Chief-Justice.
Auoclate Justice..
Associate Justice..
Attorney-General.
BtarshaL..
Ttemendi.
B[andi.lMS
•• 1866
*« 1865
«* 1865
« 1885
82.000
2,000
2,000
2J0OO
aBOAfcea
Nebnaka Territory haa had a alow growth, its
mineral prodncts not having been largely deve-
loped, and the greater attractionaof Kansas, Colo-
rado, Ac. having drawn away emigrants from it
The Mmtvuima Tirrt» a wild and bnt partially^
explored region in the weatena portion of the Ter-
fitury— pnrtMUy oonlaln some of the predooa
metals. Fossils of extinct specisa of qnadnipeds,
and reptiles of great size and extraordinary cha-
racter, have been found there. Nebraska haa
raised two regiments for the war, but the danger
of Indian invasion has rendered their retention in
the Tenitory necessary.
ISSS.]
WASHIX«TON TBRBITOBT.
527
iMTt.
XZZYL WAfiEDT&TOV TS&RITOBT.
r, 1863. CbpUa, Olympto. Ana, 176441 •qou* mUM. JVpMla»<ii, 1860^
JW(«u«tod^opiilaMe«, 1861, U,M0. FoJiMtfiMi^^nycHjr, 1661, 16,80(^)06.
O90«niiiMn< />r (^e year 1868.
WAV!.
ftniBSHOI.
<irms>
lAUST.
WnuAM PnxauM....^......
a
VOWDO^ta************** •••••••••»■»«
•8,000
2,000 A toM.
600
600
Arthur A. Denny
"""Jemttih CushmEB
Befrbtw
«
ReoelTer
TerritoiiftI Auditor
600
R H.WallMr.
«(
800ft Am.
V FlllllIpflw«>».«».M««><*»>W>l««.«l
M
aooft iwt.
Ibe LeglvUtiTe Anembly of Waahiofton oonalsta
of the OoiincU sodi Honaa of ReprasentatiTe^ and
oonTcnM •nnnally on the flrat Monday in I>e>
oenbar. Tha OooooUla composed of nijieiDomberar
elactcd for thraa yaan; and the Honaa of Bopn-
acDtatiTaa ia conpoaad of Uiirty inamUirt» alaatad
for one year.
JUDICIAST.
Supreme QmrL
Name.
O a Hewitt
J. S Wyche
X. P. Ollphaot
J. J. McOilvra
.A. J Uuntinfdoa..
Realdenoe.
Olympia
YancouTer ...., ~
Walla Walla
Walla Walla
Mootkello V
Office.
ChfeAJoatiee
Aaaoclata Juatlce
Aiaoclate Jastice
n.8. Diatrict Attorney.
Marahal
Salary.
92,500
2,600
2,fi00
260ftfiMa.
2ft0ftfaea.
ConnT OrnciM.
Ooaptlaa.
CUulce
Cfaebidlt.
OowUta
Clallam....,
Jefferaon
King
Kitaap
Lowla
Pacific
Bawambh.
Tharaton
Walla Walla.
Wliatoom ..........
Jodgee.
A. J. lAwrenee....
P. r. Lnark. .......
D. F. BrownAeld..
J.Y. SeweU
A.Brigcs
Thoa. Mercer
Hiram Burnett ...
T.M. Pearson
J. P. Stewart
J. Briaooe..
P. Kennedy
R.BL Walker
J.B.Potter
H.C.Barkhoiieen.
Sheriflh.
John Aird.
Wm. Valentine....
B. Leaffy •...m.*.m.
John Martin
O. P. Knight
H. L. Ttbballa
T. 8. Rnaaell..
B. Mancheater.....
J.Hale
Egbert H. Tucker
0. W. Warren......
M.O.McParland...
Robert W.Moxley
JameaBockley....
Jamea Kavenagfa.
Andlton.
If. Aoani. ..*••.•*.•....
J. A. Karr.
Jamea Youiif
William King
J.j!H.Van Bokkeien
Samuel F. Coomba..
John Webeter
J. H. Harwood.
James M. Bachelder
Henry K. Sterena...
Joseph H. MIsener..
Andrew W. Moore...
H. C. Barkhoosen...
Beh^olBnp^
R. Oorliwton.
James Gleaao
Q. A. Thaeher.
r! c!*Fry!
James Leary.
E. Richardson.
J. Colling.
0. W. Buchanan.
William H. Wood.
H. S. one.
J. H. MIsener.
R. M. Walker.
J. F. Wood.
4>28
THl XinOHAL ALMAHAC.
(
BMiCAno*^— The UiUvtnlty of the Territory of
WMlilii|;toB WM liioorpor»ted Junury Si, 1802;
•ad Um Boordof Rogontt Qiider iU duutor olacted.
Itt tita is at Seattle, la KJag ooaatjr, and iiaiY«r>
titj boUdiafi haTe already boea erceted, at a cost
graatad It aa andowiMat of 46|M0 acna of laad*
which, it Is ballavod, wtU ersato a ftind of oot la«
thaB$7igOOO.
a»wBMi Ahoolf .— Tba school lands grtaCod to
tha Territory by the Qeneral floteramant amoaat
to IO46I438 acres,--aa aadowment which most
freatiiaUy give it ample resooroes tat the sopport
of its sehsok. The aoaUter of ehildran betaeuu
the a«ss of 4 and 81 yaars IB the Ihrri toty te nn
was 2141. The aamber of sohool-hOMes wss M,
sod the eott of inllnicfloo, 91,01 «L The oilee
of Territorial Saperinteodent was abolished by the
LegtsUtvrs in Jaanary, 180i.
PmoDAL Towns.— The Uvfsst town in theT^
rftory ia Florence, in Idaho ooonty, in tiie new
nittiag^vgloB of flalmoB Unr. Its popnlatlon Is
•Nid fo be over 8000. Olyinpfts tt« territorial eapl.
tal, yaooonver, the countj seat of Clarke ooonty,
Lewlston, the eonnty seat of Nes Peroft ooonty,
iB the ttialnf-regioB, ITalla Walla, ooonty
ssat of the coonty of the 1
the coonty 9tmx of PIsroe ooausty, and Port A»
gelos, in Qallam eonnty, the present port of entry
of theTsrritory, are the other prinripal
Murine.— The eastern portion of
Tsfritofy has within the I
great aMsBtioo tnm the nstepslve^lBeoferlaeof
gold made there. The gold^leldsareoikthebeed-
of the Ooiomfaia Blrcr, whieii litinMd^
principal streams, the Upper Ool«mhln» or
mala hwncih, which takes its lise Jn Britieh On-
Inmbia, and the Snake Blver, which risee to the
BockyVoontalnsin the soatheastportioBer Wash-
ington TMritavy, and
Salmon and Rootkooskle BI1
dtaeoTsred— the Wenatflhee,
Ithrer, and Oolrille Mlnea— were 00 tha telhiil
of the Upper Oolnmbia; while the later and, aa
is alleged, richer deposits of the Nea P&N4 and
Salmon Slver diggings are on trilmtarlsa of the
Salmon Rirar and In tha new oonntlse of Idaho
and Kea 1*are4. A good wagon-roed, SM mllee in
length, fktMn Fort Benton, the preesnt head of
narigallon on the Mlaeoori Blver, to Wattk
near the bend of the Oolnnbia BltM-^
plated In August, Uaa.
ZZZ7II ISVAOA TSBKITOET.
1800^ M^idS, of whM^ M^W ace I
aty.
^rM,tO,|088
and f MO tribal
Jhr As iMUt I^MIff
ir4ictf.
Jaxw W. Wti
%^noB ^iieaiaBa...«««»««.«««i
Perry Q. 0hilds.**.M..4.».<
J, H. Kinkead
W.O.BlBka^.
^—^.^MAkB^h^i^
hIRMIfCI.
Osteon Ctty.....
City....
OfffUUL
GoTomor and es nMeio
Sop't of tndlaa AflUn
Seereury
Territorial Auditor...*...
* Treasurer ...
Territorial Sop't Pnblle
Schools
■••••*••
!<■[■ I I
1,B09
k..**.. •*••••.
A gMMBhl -sleettM fat tsnitdrid and coonty
oOlcerB is held annually on the flrst Wednesday
of September. The UgULaU^t MmmU^ tit He-
londsts of a Oooncll and Honm of Repr^
itatlves, sad eenfioee annnally on the eeeond
Tneeday in Noveraber. The semlon b limited to
ftrty dnys. The Ooonoil is composed of thirteen
memben, elected ftnr two years.
RepreaentatlTm Is oompoaed of
bers; stetfted Ibr one year.
of its own oflloers. The
ben of ttie Loglslaliva Asswtnbly
and mileage at the rate of $8 in
miles of traTsI to and ftem tte
Hie Be
IMS.]
5BVADA TBRRITOKT.
629
JVDBIAmT.
Suprewu Qmrt
ir*iii«.
VonMr
BtihtoDM
OAc».
Termendi.
W»ry.
Qeorg* Tnrnw. «.
ffftHdiik N. JnnML
Ohio
MlMOQri
Gaiiibrai*.....^.
Ghief-JuttiM
AMOClAtft Jnattm.
1.8D0 '
gXn^Anmt W Ma**
M H ^^^ ^^^^
MOO
The Dlitriot AttonwTs Mid Piobato JqdgM «ro
•ttpoioteil by tibw Gorenior fer tvo ymn. TIm
Mbar e«HB^ oflfeftr* am elected bgr the peoj^ tat
two jean. 9he Oouofty Citerfc !• Clerk of the Pr^
hate Court and Clerk of the Board of Coanty Con^
miaakNMrii and alao^ t» qffido, Ooanty Auditor.
COUICTT OfflCUM.
OooBty.
Jndfa.
OaMtj Clerk.
SherUT
School Biip*t.
Donglaa.^...
Hnmboldt ..
C. N. Noteware
A. W. Olirer.
Joel A. Hanrey
Wm. J. M'hitney
▲. A. Holmea.........
D. Keadrick.
Oeo.W. Bmbaker..
Robert Melieth
W. H. Naleigh
0. U. Mooro M.
D. 0. Oairiierie
W. fl. Howard
T. A. Read.
C. D. Daoett.
£. A ficott.
lAko
A. A. ElolmM.
Lyon
Ofiaeby......
Storey
Wtttfiioe......
Wau HaydfNi.. ..•••••
B. C. Dixon
J. C McDidTe.
Charlee W. Curry...
Nelwn W. Wiaton..
Charles C. Conger...
A. F White.
Leonard VerrU
Gharlee Potter
A. W. Brigsfe.
John W. Korth.
Tlile Territory reoelTod, at the lecond aeeidon of
Am 37th CongreM (1801-2X an addition of a etrip of
land ana degree of longitude in vklth, Tla^ flpom
theSfith to tlie SOOi degree weet from Washington,
which was taken from Utah. This addition In-
creases Its area nearly one-fourth.
The whole Territory la rich In nlneml weelth.
Of Its nine organised coontlee, eereu haTs Hlrtady
nnqEMTpiit nines of either gold or silver; and the
ricbeet silrer-mines in the United Stataa are found
In Btorsy eonnty. That eonnly aeni, In October,
18Ca, aoootribvtkm of fao^aao 23 to the Sanitary
Commission, in eight ranssire aUver bars, ftre of
which weighed 111 pounds each. QnicksiWer,
lead, and antimony are also jbnnd in great abun-
daooe. The Ophir mines, in Washoe ooanty, were
the first silver mines which attracted attention.
They are In the weetem part of the county, and
are to be connected by n railroad with Tlrginla
City, t&e capital of Storey county. The principal
towns of the Territory are Tiiglnla City, having
hi October, 1802, an wtlmated population of 8000,
and the place of noet biis{ne«s In the Territory ;
CaiMnCUjythe
of Onni4>y county, 2S00 Inhabitants; Bilrer City
in Lyon county, 1000 Inhabitants; Gold 11111,
Storey eonnty, UOO inhabitanta; WaAoe City and
Ophir, Washoe oonnty; IlnmbOldt, Hnmboldt
coanty ; Dayton, county srot of I^roo ooonty ; and
Genoa, ooanty asnt of Soog laa eoanty.
The flood of January, 1800^ which pwt%A to de-
ftmctfre In Oillfomia and Oregon, extended also
to Kerada, and dcatroyed property variooaly esti-
mated from $aoo,000 to $1,000,000; and helbre tha
new Territory had had tiine to rally from so aevera
n blow to Its denrdopmont, the extraordinary re*
ports which were broo^^t thither of the marvalr
loos richness of the |{almon BiTcr gold-mines, in,
Oregon and Washington, led to an emigration in
that direction which threatened to depopulate
Nevada; but its mines possessed too much valuo
to be long neglected, and the autumn of 1SC2 found
the population more rapidly increasing than at
any Ibmer period, and the stocks of Its great
mining oompanlea enhanoed to a Talna ftilly dooble
the price at which they weca haid at the hoginning
of thayMT.
U
530
THE STATIOVAL ALMANAC.
(Ittl.
xxzym. UTAH tbbbitobt.
tk»
■niDllfCB.
ovFm*
SALASY.
GrMtBiatUkoatj
On«t8«UlAk»aty
GrMtflaUUIwaty
3011
Pmh
Fntnk Fttltor »........^..
SnpftrintmdimriiiiuiurAiun
Aaditor ^
SnrveyuT'OratraL ^^
Librarten ^
R<enrd«r Bwrka andbraads...
Spator weigbts and naarana..
Wardra of Territorial Prtoon.
JaiUM Dwine Doly....^
ViUiAmCUyton ~.m..
Jmmi W, Vnx
J Anil IjVflA.* . *a«* «>...*«■■ a >.>MB.**a
400
Wlllfaun CUiytOD .m......
Kathan Davli
*••••••••••••»••••••••••••••
Fata.
AUoCthaabow
bat tba flnt tlwaa ara TUtllorial (Mkan.
JLtffiiiaii9€ AtMtHH^,
nM Tia||ila<ift AaMoMy Is coMpowd of a
Conndl and noma of RtpresaDtatlTot, and ooo-
Tonaa annnallj, at Oraat Salt Lake City, on tba
■ocood Jlflttday af Dacamber. Twn of twilnn,
forty d«ya. Oompaoaatloa of mambcfa and oflk»r%
13 par day ; mlleaga^ IS for arery twanty mlka of
travel. Th« Oowndl to aompoatd of tbirtaaa
barBt elacted Ibr two yean. Tba Hova of
aaatatirea ia onnpOMd of twwty-ilz manl
alaeted annnaBy on tba flrat Mooda(y to A
ttaown ofBiMk
JuncuaT.
wonn Jt« &ann4y •«•■•••«••••••••••
Gbarlaa B. WaitaM*..^.«....M.
Drake
^th M. Blair
Uosea Btont
Former
BMidenea.
IlUnole »
Michigan
Utah
Utah -.
Utab.
AMOciate Jnstioa«««*M«. •....•••
Associate Justice ^
Attorney General
U.8. District Attorney.
VJR. Diatrlot Attomay..^...«
aaaiifcuai —.».■—»«»»»»■.»•»»».#»— i
$2M»
2,S00
1500
2,A00
SWit
aOOitfeea.
90O*
These Judges also preside tlngly otar District
Courts, the Territory being dlrtded into three dis-
tricts,—the Ist oompri8lngKniard,8an Pete, Jnab,
and Wasatch eoontlea; tba ftl, Washington, Iron,
and Bearer ootmtlea; and the Sd, TQoaI% Gnat
Salt Ijika, Bvnmft, Green Riter, Gachat
Elder, Weber, BCoi«an, and Darto oon&tlsa.
CovsTT Omens.
Oonntlea.
BeaTer
Box Kldar.
Cache......
DaTis
Oront Salt Isika.
Graaa BlTsr
Daniel M. Thomaa
J. C. Wright
Peter Manghan...
Thomas Ororer...
Eliaa Smith
Wm. A
Ocranty Clerks.
John Woodhoosa.
JohnBnrt
J. H. Marttoean..
Arthur Stai
Edvard W.^
lyner..
•• •«a« •••••«•«■ •••a«a*«««
flherilk.
Urban Tan Stewart.
Sheldon B. Butler...
Thomas E. Ricks.....
Lot Smith
Robert T. Bnrton....
Snp^t Sdiools.
A.M.
I«i>renso Snow.
Wmiam Hyde.
ArGinr Steyner.
Robert L. CuqpbalL
1^(S8.]
Oomnr Of FWWfti -OnattimtJ*
53t
. Ga»ti«.
andgei;
Oooatj Clerlu.
Qherifl^
Bv^'U Schools.
Iron.
Silas S. Smith
Andrew Love....^
Thomas R. King..
Charles FiBCersoa..
R. Wilson Glenn..
ThoB. Rhoads
Evan M. Green....
Aaron Johnson....
John W.Witt
J. D. McCuUoagh.
Francis A. Brown
Rlchafd BenwMi*.
Saml. Pitchforth..
John Kelly
Dwrid Clark...
Timothv 8. Hoyt.....
James G.Owens
Thonaa 8. Johnsao.
Geo. P. Billings
Mabonri M.Cuioob.
Richard Warbnrton
Wm. B. Paca.
John Hamilton
Andrew S. Gibbons.
Lewis A. West........
1
William Adams.
Millard
Thomas Ord. . .
Andrew Henry.
FhilenMML G. MerriU.
William Morrison.
Morgan ^m^w;
San Pete
Stinimit
James Bond.
John Crawford....
Wtltlam Smith....
James ILPnriMy.
Uoward Coraj.....
Uenry L Young...
Wm, U. Crawford
Walter Thompson
xooeiv ••*.«•••...•..
Lysander M. Qee.
WaHatch
'Washiogfon
Weber
Orson Pratt, Jr.
Vrancis A. Brown.
The Probate Judge and Notary Public of epdi
county art elected by the LegialatiTe Assembly i&
Jdnt
of taxes.
The
Tlie receipts fhim all sources for the year ending Not. 1, 16M^ wnre..
The expeudltuies and uncanceUed claims for tha mm» year wara....
la, ex (Officio, collector
>••>»•<•«•«. ••>'4oo,wU 10
40,109 81
LeaTing a balance in the Territorial treasury of .ft0,412 79
VaUtationand Ibsaatibn.— The Census yalnation
of tba Tarritory in I860 was f&,606»118. The Terri-
torial assesument valuation in 1861 was $6,032,184^
and in 1862, $4,770,518. The tax of 1862 was one
per cent, oo tbia, or $17,796 18.
SDUCAnoff.— The ** UnlTeraity <tf Deseret,** con-
stating, aa yet, only of a Chancellor and Board of
Begaats, has the supenrision of education in the
T^MTitory. There are publio schools in every ward
qC 8aU JLake City» and achocda and academies in
aoBt of the townst
8<Mi., Ac.-^The greater part of the Territory is
ll*rraB« nuoh of it moantaioous and scantily
watered, aad having soil strongly charged with
alkHliea, whiclk permit no vegetation except the
worthless artemisla or wild sage. The lakes, ex-
oapt Utah Lake, are gBoarally saUnn, the Great
Salt Lake beinK the largest body of salt water,
unconnected with the ocean, on this continent.
Baaver, CaQbe, Davis, and portions of Salt Lake,
San Pete, Washington, Wasatch, and Weber conn-
ties- havo some arable land.
^Rlumoif.^Tlie greater part of the white in-
habitants of Otah^probaUyBot less than 50,000
—are adherents to the Mormon (aith, or, as they
denominate themselves, the ** Church of Jesus
Oirist of the Latter Day Saints.'* Their church
ofipmisation is composed of a series of hierarchies,
the highest being the First Presidency, conaiadng
of their chief prophet Brigham Toung, Ucber 0.
ytm'"*". and Daniel H. WellH; next the Twelve
Apostles ; then the quorums of Seveutiefl, of which
there are said to be 62 orgnnized in the Territories,
each having 7 presidents and C3 moaibors; then
follow quorums of HIgfa-Priests, filders. Priests,
XsMbaasi-AQd Peacoas. A somawhat anomalous
iiffieo is that of patriarch, wbioh has been con-
larred on John Sinith (son of Uynim and nephew
of thdr first prcqpAiet, Joseph Smith) and on a few
others. There is also in each settlement a Uigh.
Council, composed of X2 members, and a lidiop for
each ward, the wards containing tram 600 to 1000
persons.
Stats OftOAKRAnoir.— In February or March,
186^ is accordance with a Joint resolution of tha
Territorial Legislature, the people elected delegates
to form a Constitution for the SUto of Deseret, and
after the fiannation of th^ Constitutioq it was,
adopted, and State ofScers and a Legislature
olected,-*the Governor elected being Brigham
Youngs the Lieuteaant^overnoc^ Heber C. Kink^
ball, and the Preflident of the Convention, Daniel
H. Wells. The Legislatore elected two Scnatora
and one Representative to Congress, and one of
tha Eenators alectad pncsedsd to Washington to
urge the admission of the new State into the Vniom-
The application was, as usual, referred to a com-,
mtttee, and no action was taken upon it during
the session. Congress, however, passed a law ** to
puvtsh and prevsni tha prvctica of {lolygany In
the Territories ot the Uaited SUtes and in otbor.
pisses, and disapproving and annulling oertai«.
nets of tha L^islatlve Ajsembly of the Territory,
of Utah" (see Abstract of the Laws, p. 257), and
annexed to the new Territory of Nebraska a strip,
one degree of longitude in width, of the Territai7
of Utah.
The elected ofBceis of the proposed new Stata
were very much dissatisfied with these measures,
and Uioy have maniiested tbelr dissatisfoction hn
very decided terms.
Utah has ftirnlshed no roluoteers for the army
of the Union; but * body of Cidiforaia mounted
vohintoam-^thras or four wimpaniss sfirt a ragt»
maatof Ififoatxywuv^ditootsdtowintvtlMrai *
032
THB ITATIOHAL AIMAKAC.
[186S.
XXXn. OOIiOEADO TBUnOBT.
Organized March % 1861. (hpitaly Denror Cit j. Area, 100,000 aqnarv
42,538. of whom 0000 ara tribal IndSaaa, prindpally Arapahoea aad Otaa.
1862,70,000.
OooemmmU mm 1863.
MpvlalioB In
John Etaks
fiamvel H. Elbert
Samael O. Colley
lAfityette Head.
*1HHMU"PM.
DenTer City.
DeoTer City..
Fort WiM....
omci.
QoTamor ft ev iffficio Sop't i
Secretary
Indian A^ent
Indian Agent.
1866
ISjGOO
l,fi0O
1,£00
1^
JuncuBT.
Supreme Qmrt,
Mama.
Baaidence.
Office.
Term ends.
Saiarj.
Chaa. Lee Armonr
DenTer CitT............
ChiefJoattce
1866
«
M
M
«
$1,800
A«80ciate Justice
AsMociate Justice
Attorney
1,8C0
1,800
SOftfeea.
Allen A. Bmdfbrd..............
Denver Qtv.~
A.Canemn Ifunt
Denver City.-
Marshal
SMAfeaa.
P1U5CIPAL Towira.— Dearer City, the capital of
the Territory, is situated on the South Fork of
Platte River, near the border of the Qreat Ameri-
can Desert, in the northern central portion of the
Territory ; Central City, near the base of Pike's
Peak, is a thriving, busy town of over ten thou-
sand inhabitants; Colorado City, on an affluent of
the Arkansas, and Nevada City, are also In the
vicinity of Pike's Peak. There are also several
considerable settlements on the western slope of
the Snowy Mountains, in the region of the silver-
mines.
MtTna Ajn> Mmnro.— The Territory unques-
tionably possesses vast mineral wealth. Dis-
coveries of gold were reported in 1868 as having
been made by two companies of explorers, one
fh>m Georgia, the other from Lawrence, Kansas,
but the locations named by them have not Air-
nished any remunerative diggings; but on the 6th
of May, 1880, discoveries of rich placers were
made on the head-waters of Clear Greek, an
affluent of the South Fork of Platte, near the site
of what is now Denver City, and an immense emi-
gration to that point commenced the ensuing
summer, accompanied with great sulToring from
the want of proper supplies of fvxxl, ke. The first
gold was obtained flxnu placer divings, but these
after a time gave out, and the quarts lodes were
found charged with sulpburct of iron (iron pyrites,
or fool's gold), and it was thought that quarta-
mining would prove unprofltabla. In 1861, how-
ever, it vras discovered that this snlphuret vras
vary rich 1b gold, and the qoarta-nill^ whkh bad
been thrown aside as worthless^ cane ag^da tato
demand. It Is now found that those qttarts loAea
grow richer as they are opened to a grescter
depth ; and the mining In 160S fs tha Ten lias j
yielded very rich returns. The Gregory DIgigiBga,
Qovernor Evans found, by careftd inquiry, would
yield in 1862 over $5,000,000, and the other roM-
fleldscertainly as much morn ; and their prodactiv»'
ness was only limited by the number of miners
employed. On the weetem slope of the Soowy
Mountains extensive sitver>minee have been dl^
covered, and also gold in consideraMa qaantftlea.
Deposits of lead and quicksilver ores hava also
beon found in the Territory. Near Denrer Oty,
at the base of the mountains, immense be^ eC
coal have recently been discovered, of a chara^
tor analogous to the coal fbrmations of IHlDoia.
This discovery is highly important, not onlj ••
fhmishing a needed supply of fael to the Terri-
tory, which is scantily timbered, but alao for the
supply of the great Pacific Railway, which will
probably pass through this region, its route bcaa^
as near as practicable to the fortieth farallel of
latitude. Just below which Denver City is aitnntad.
A tunnel will be required through the Enowy-
Mountains, at this point, of some three miles, but
the remainder of the route is Cir more feaaibla
than any other, ss a long level valley aztenda
from the western slope of the mountains toGrtaaft
Salt Lake City. The granite of the monntaiua io
not so solid as that of tha mountains in tb«
Eastern States, having numerous veins aad boii^^
mnch of it, easily fatxiksB down.
186S.]
DAKOTA TBRRITOBT.
638
Tb« «Mt«rn portton of Oolondo wfU hardl j
•Ter admit of a denne population, being a part of
tbe Or«at American DeMrt, which, tbongh occnpy-
log 09*11 tracli lo New Mexico, Kansas, and
Ksbraskn, mainly lies in Northwestern Texas and
Sastern Oolorado.
Tht Cbntributiont of Cblomdo Ibrritorjf lo
Ike VUmdew Army. — Notwithstanding Itsrecent
omnlwirkm and the pnning neoessitj fin- hmie
defence finom the Indian tribes In Its ^clnity,
most of whom bad been tampered with by the
Confederate commissioners, Colorado promptly
responded to the call of the President for troops,
and two regiments of cavalry were raised and
sent into the field in 1861. In 1862 an in&ntry
regiment and a battery of artillery were raised
for Ooremment serrice abroad, and a Tolunteer
militia foroa organised for liome defence.
DAKOTA TEBSrrOBT.
Oiiniied In 1861. (hpOai, Tanktoa. Ana, 325,000 sqaare miki. I^piOaHom ,1M0| UfiOU ot
which a9,6ti4 were tribal Indians.
OovemmeiU for the fear 1868.
VAXM,
EBSIDKVCB.
WlUIAM jATm........
John Hatchinson.....
Walter A. Burleigh..
WUliam Jayne
Yankton
Tankton
Tankton
Tankton
oincB.
QoTcmor and fix qffieio
Snperintondont
Secretary
Indian Apront
Del. to 88th Congress....
March, 1863
U M
KALAJIT.
$4,000
1,800
1,200
8/)00
JimiaAKT.
Supreme Cburt
Name.
Residence.
Office.
Tsrm ends.
Salary.
r nllABflOlM HiilULaa ■•*•*■•■«««
Tankton
Chief- Justice
1865
1865
1866
1865
$1300
Joseph L. Williams.
Loronao P. Wllliston
Associate Justice
1,800
1300
U M
William E. Gloason
Yankton
Attorney
$250 and fesa.
WUUam P. ShafTer
Tankton
BfarshaL
260 and fees.
The climate of Dakota Is mild and bealtbftil.
The principal settlements are Slnox Fail*, on the
Big Sioux River, near the Minnesota line, Elk
Point, Bruley Creek, Termtlllon. Yankton (the Ter-
ritorial capital, on the Missouri, sixty miles tram
the Iowa line, and about dne west of Obfcago);
Bonhomme, Qreenwood, and Fort Randall, also on
the Missouri ; and Pembina, In the northeast of the
'Territory. The Yankton and Ponka Indians, who
ceded their lands (nearly 14,000,000 of acres) to
the Government, hare an extensive reservation on
the Missouri River, stxty-flve milse above Tankton,
and have become domiciled and are girfnir atten-
tion to aftrlcultnTO. They number about 3000.
The Territory yields large amoaota cf tan and
peltries.
The gold-bearing rocks of the Rocky Mountain
slope are said by geologists to extend Into Dakota ;
and In the summer of 1862 a gold-field, appartntly
of considerable extent, and yielding In the placer^
dlgKlngs larire quantitlsa of soale-gold, was dis-
covored on (Iraashopper Greek, a tributary of the
Missouri, near the line of Nebraska, and a settle-
ment WAS orgnnlzed there on the 2Tth of August,
1862, eslled the Northwest«rB INitrtet.
584
TBB KATIOHAL ALMANAC.
[186S,
XIX VEW MEXIOO (inoliidiAg ArifimftX
O0did to the Unitad Btataa to 1848. Organicwl in 1660. CbpUaU Santo Fi. Arm, 9My800 aqn
mUa» i^lNcMtaM, 1600, 83,009, beaides 66,100 tribal Indiana. Valnation in 1800^ |a9,8ia,7n.
Owcnimeii^ tn 1863.
VAMM.
•mSBMOL
ornci.
nam sm.
VJMn.
HmtT OomriLLT
Banto F«
Santo F«
Santo n
Apache..^.....
Abiquin ag^.
Santo F«
Governor
1806
M
M
I*
M
«
SS,000
2,000
2,000
1,660
1,6S0
1,660
W. F. H. AruT
Sccret-ary .,
Jamas L. Oollinv.....
BuD't Indian AflUra
UJchael Steck..
Indian Agent ^.^....
Indian Agent
Joa6 A. Manalnaret. „.
Joim WanL..^
iniUan Agant
JoMaaaT.
Supreme CburL
Nama.
Baaidanoa.
Tarmenda.
fiaiafj.
Kirby Banedict
m&m A. Hnbbell
JoMph 0. Kiiapp •..,.„•..
T. D. Wheaton
Albuquerque „^,
Santo ¥6
Cliief-Jnstica
AKsociiite Jiistlce
1886
«
M
m
«l,80O
1,SQ0
2&OAf4»e«.
260AfMa.
Santo F6
Amociate Justice
Attorney-Cjeueral....
MantuiL
Fernandes de Taoe...
Santo F6 w..
A. W. Archibald.
New Mexico has a large Tndian population, but
the greater part af tbem are Piuhlo or villngo
Indiaaa. and betong to the nma racea a> the
Indian inhabitonts of Mexico. There are also a
eonBiderable number of Mexicans of Spanish de-
■cent in the Territory. Its mineral wealth is
abundant ; silrer, gold, 0(^per, iron, and lead exist
probably in lai^r qoantities than in any other
part of the United Stotes, but the unsettled con-
dition of the country, and the frequent forays of
•B0 Apacoo and Oaniancho Indiam, faaTo rendered
mining hacardous. Since the commencement of
the war, Kew Mexico has been the scene of aera-
ral severe battles between a foroa of Tncaa
rangers and the United States troops and naUre
inhabitants of the Territory. The surrender of
Fort Fillmore, the battles of Apache Oaflop
and TaWerde, and the capture and retaking of
Santo F6, occurred within the limits of this TcarL
tory. The iuTaders were JSnally driven oat of
the Territory in April, 1862, with great loea.
ZLn. DffiTSIOT OF OOLUXBIA.
Oyttei; Wadilogton. Ana, 50 aqnare miles. J^tpukUion, I860, 76,080. Thia diitrfDt k
OoTemmeat of Congress.
JunioiAKT.
OireuU Onai of ^u JDittricL
under tbe
KAMI.
usiSBrcc.
omcB.
•iSAftr.
James SuTriop
James B. Mortell
WflUam M. Merzkk
Oeorgetown
Washington.
« r,.v.*"
ChiefJustice ,
12,700
2,600
2,600
F^eaaodSaoO
Aiworiate Justice •
Associate Justice..............
Attorney ......*..
Marshal
Wwd H. TiBmon.....i....«...'ii».t......
Fees.
John A. Smith
Clerk
Feea.«
• Fses limited to 13,600.
1868.]
I>I6TRICX OF COLUMBIA/
Criminml Qmri far tht Dittritt,
^S6
•
• »—
0*.
Mwy.
1
• ••%••••••■••••■••«•«••••««« fttft**l>»«4 ■**■>■»•• •#••••
WMblagton........
*
Jndoe of OnbuM' Oourt^
K^c^ter of Win* ......^...,.
2. a Sobbins ^
7Mt.
Xecy OMirl >br fVbcUliplDn CUimit*
Naj&M.
Joshua Pierce
Hnmilton Laigbbonrarh
CfaariM U. WUtberger.
fiajlee J. Bowea
Oeorge W. Riggt.................
Samuel Drury
T. 8. Myer
James A. Kennedy
Robert White
Jamee L. Garbenr..*...........
JLidiard R. Cnmiot^,...^,.^,
Office.
Judge.
u
tt
M
tt
«
H
M
«
U
..«..
••*..
• ■••■
EeeUeoce.
Washington co.
Waahiogton GUy
U 44
<i u
Oeorgetotm.
When bora* Wbeaoa appolata^
Maryland..
Dtst. of Columbia
Pennsylrania.
New York.....
Uai^l^nd ...t. ~«..«
Maryland....
Pennsylrania.
Maryland
IHst. at Colnmbia
Dist. of Colombia
Dist of Colnmbia
« m
« m
« u
u m
m •
« «
u
«
H
Othek Omens op tjbi Dxbtbxot.
VMM.
00004
B-*-*
Bilary.
.WiUlam B. Webb...^^....
C. H. Nichols, M.D
Boperinlendeiit oC Polkew^.......^.^.
Warden of Peoilentiary ~..~.
Superintendent of Xnsane Hoepital...
Superintendent of Asylum fUr Dea^
Dambi "nd Blind
m
fMOO
MOO
2,600
1,500
Edward M. Oallaudet
Ibe two Holes d Congrees hsve a joint com-
alttee on Uie DlsMet of Colambta^ who report
from fttma to time the aplwoinlatioiui needed Ibr
the clTil and |adleial service In the Bletrlct, and
«leo any appropriations which may be raqnlrad
Ayr the eooetmetion or conpletlon of any public
^worka fat the beneUt of the InhaMtaata of the
Diatrlct. Within a few yeafi past, two snbetantlal
bridget have been built aoroas the Potomac, the
dty of Washli^toB sapplied with water by as
4iqneduet» a netfopoUtaa dty railway eoostmcted,
•xtenalTe hoapttala flbr the dck and the inaane,
indafiltMot paoltantiaisr, aceeCedi and a* aaylnm
for the deaf-mntea and Mind eapporte^ by Oobk
gieesional approprlatloM.
On the 10th of April, 186t, a bill ^bollsbing
elafery la the Bletrict, hating passed both Houesa
of OoDgress, x^ceited the PresideaVs signature,
and became a taw. It pronrlied ibr a board of
oommlsBfoners, who should appraiM ths staTss «f
loyal eittsens and allow them a cttdpensatlon
therefor, not exceeding an arerage of $300 each.
IMs Board of OommlaslonerB performed ttieir
duties and reported their awards about the 1st
of January, 186B. The whole amount awardeA
was abovt iBOOiOOO.
* Bses Uaitad to $8600.
088
TBK NATIONAL ALMAKAC.
[lan.
The Amy of tU Usitod Btiteii
«rtlwVBltod 8IKn» which
guCM to mnc^ of the liitartat and tulNkllMt «o
nach of the alToetloo of oar patriotic people, and
whidi hit InerMued to a >ise nnpraeedeoted in
hIetMyt at leant atnoe the dovbtAil etoiy of the
liitMloa of Oreeoe \>j fhe Fenlao hovte of Xerxee»
4»raaf from aa humble origin, and has had a brief
thohgh highly honorable hietory. We need not
reAr to Itt form and force dnring onr Rerolntlon*
ai7 atniggle: onr encceee wae dne to neither
fom nor foroe» bat to the determined valor and
fortitude of thoee braTe men whoae battle-cry
««• **Ubeity or annlhflatlon.'' They conqnered
hacaoie they knew no other ierae b«t death.
At the oloae of that oTentAil atroggle the pa-
triotfe army vai dlibanded, and the <Mmntry waa
for a short time wlthoat a military force, as It
vaealeo witbont a proper oomtitntion of gorern*
meat. The want of boM gaYe rise to dhnrders,
whidi demonstrated to the people the necessity
ef a etable gorenment. To this end they adopted
the OoBStltntlon of the United States; bnt this,
altbongh firamed In 1787, did not go Into operation
ttatfl 17M.
]fy the 0t0hlh seetlon ef the Jlrsl artlele, Om^
§ru» was empowered, in general, ** to raise and
■npport armies;" and by the KcmA section of the
memA article, the Pres^denlwas appointed *'Goni-
nnnder>tn-chlef of the army and nary, and of thn
miUtia when called Into the senrlce of the United
8tetes." On the 7th of August, 1780, Oongress
established a Department of War as the instru-
ment of the President la enrrytng oat the prorf-
alooi of the Obnttitution for milltaiy aflhh*.
« Original Rttlee and Articles of War" had
been enacted by the Congress of 1778, and were
eontinned In force under the Constitution, with
anitable modifleatloiis. These rules were the basis
of the present Articles of War, which were enacted
in 180«t and have been but slightly altered sinee
that time. Thogr fom the military code which
gnreras all troops when mastered into the aervice.
Xa 1790, the rank and file of the amy, as fixed
by act of Oongrsm, amounted to teeeloe hmm^nA
m meis; to whkh fovea. In the next
>, <M»> lugiment (ntUs kvmimd atiung) was
In 1702, an act of Congress proTided for a uni-
form militia throughout the United Btatee, and
the «ystom then arranged has recelTed but slight
alterations until the present time. The want of
modification of this qrstem, and a more rigorous
application of it, hare been often felt, and a pro-
per care of its efllelency will hereafter be more
demanded than erer.
In 1708, the army consisted essentially of a
corps of artiUsrists and engineers, two comp»*
alee of li^t dragoons, four rsgimentfl of Infontry
(of eight companies each); and, to control this
force. Congress aathortxed the President to ap-
petot one m^Jor-geoeral and eno brigadier, with
a suitable staflT; but the next year— «uch was
*'the day of small things^— the nu^-general
was dlsbandrd as an unneeessary extra^igBBee.
In 1708, owhig to the hostile attitude of Fraace,
which from the oatbarst of the French Rrrolu-
tion had been more or less offenslre, an act oT
CongTMs anthoriced the President to raise a pro-
rioional army of Un Aovsaiirf men, *'la the cit«nf
of a deelaratioa of war by a forelga power, or of
lavaeion, or of Immbieat danger;" «ad aewwiral
suppleaientary and oorreboratlTe acts followeC
this. The ftrronesB of Washington and the tfetuTi
mined posture ef the eeiatry eauasd €ha Masaesfr
of this trouble.
In 1802, the danger of foreign war bciag over,
the peace establishment was fixed, la namhcrs
not materially dilfering from the foitaer fbree.
In 1807, Incident to the retaliatory FreodI and
Knglish deerues, which materially aflbcted our
national prosperity, there was a greater mfttlaiY
activity than had erer been prerioasly Itnowa In
this country. Congrsm aothortsed tho FNMdeat
to accept MfWy tHoasoad wiiuuteoia, and maib
huge appropriations for bolMlag foiilfioatlonU and
Kunboats; ths gunboats being a part of Mr. Jcf-
ferson's too prudent syvtem of defence, wlkleh
was devised to make a nary unnsccsaary» and
wliich was only neutralised by the gallant and
pertinacious manner in which the navy finsght
itself into popuhirity which it has never lost.
As an additional preparation, in those portent-
ous times which culminated In 1812, the eutfre
nrilitta of the country was nowly clipped fa
1808.
From that time every thing pointed to war; and
at this day the student of history only wanders
that it did not burst forth at once. The Bmbargu
which had been teld In 1807 was laporssded by the
Noa-Intsrconrus act in 1808; the bostiUty wua
decided, and yet the act of war woe hmgdelaryHI.
The IcglsUtioa of 1812 was eannttally wnrifte.
la January, an act was passed to
ttoaalforoe; InFebruaiythatlbace*
and when, oa the 18Ch of Jana, war Vhm »cWl J,"
CAir^/M lAoasaad tten wure^vated with witfch
to carry It On snooeasfiiUy; bat the oCraggla was
really begun with only ien ihaiunmd,
Aithoui^ suffering dcfepit and disaster at the
outset of this war, the army retrieved Its re|nita>
tion and gained great glory before it etoaed, both
on the northern frtmtier and at New Orleans. la
1818, at the doee of the war, the provisloaal Wwf
was disbanded : but it was not until 1821 that the
systematic reduction and the organisation of tha
now peace establishment were made.
At that time was given the orgsnfaaffam which
the army retained, with slight additions and oeea-
sional temporary enlargements, until the breaking
ont of the present rebellion. There w^re then
IM.]
RBCOBD OV tUVOBfSAlfr BtEJTt^, 1861.
53t
••tabUshed four regbntnti ofartfllery, andieTen of
InfkQtry, with tb« Tariooi staff corpa and depait-
BMmts BOW axistiiig, r«ferr«d U> in the general
•cfaedule of anny organisation. Tbe occaaional
increase win be now stated. In ISSS^ a regimont
of dragoons was created to take the place of the
irrcigolar owunted rangers before used; and in
1838 tbe second dragoons were added, tbe officers
lypeioted principally from civic life.
The Florida tear, which grew ont of tbe forcible
^tenpt to remore the Indian inhabitants to the
ijs 1836, althongh trouble had been
slaoe 1880, when President Jaokson
yroposed tb« measure in aa aannal message. It
was tedioos and difflcnlt, both on account of the
tfumintfiot the sarages and the topography of the
country. This war required an increase of the
am^r and the em^oymeat of the militia of the
neighboring States. It was ended nominally by
a treaty in 1839, but fn reality not until 1842.
"With its close the country expected a long period
of unlntsmipted peecei bnt it was to be disap-
peiutsd.
. From tliat time until 1846, tbe military force
ynm onape<iee establishment; but in that year
tbe sul^oct of the annexation of TexRs» a revolted
nrovince of Mexico which had achieved Its inde-
pwdenoe, caused difflcultieB with Mexico, which
resulted in actual hostilltiee In the spring of 1846.
]>ttring tbe provlons winter, Indeed, a fwce had
been established on the frontiers.
This rupture with Mexico caused an increase of
the army and a call for a q^ial volunteer forcA
Vrem the report of the. A4}utant4>eneral, made
after the treaty of peace. In April, 1848, we learn
that at the commencement of the war, in May,
1840, the aggregate of line troops in the regular
army was 72Mt of whieb only 8664 were with
Qeneral IWylor osi the frontier of Texas. The
total number of regulars enlisted during the war,
was 30,000. The additional force was thus ongan-
ixedr^n 1848, a regiment of mounted riilemen,
wbieb, however, served on foot during the war;
In February, 1847, a third regiment of dragoons
\nu added; end nine regiments of intantry, of
wbieb one was a woUiffmr regiment. Upwards
of fifty tboMand voluateers were also employed
1m tUa ww« for various terms of service.
• At the treaty at peace the volunteers and addi-
tional regnbu- troops were brought home and dfs*
charged, according to tbe provisions of the acts
creating them. Xbia left the army almost exactly
in the Rsme condition it had before the wars the
mounted rifles only were retained.
From that time the increase of our territory by
conquest and by purchase, and our unexampled
progrsss, caused oonstant und gradnsl changes tp
be m^kde in tbe military establishment. The grade
of Lieutenant-General by brevet, which had nol
existed since the days of George Washlngt<»i,
was revived and conferred upon General Winfleld
Scott, to be again vacant at his death. It could
not bave been more worthily beetoved, and ift
was but a partial reward to the hero who bad
then served his country, with brilliaat achieve*
ments, during three wars. On the 3d of Blareh,
1866, two regiments of infontry and two of cai^>
airy were added to tbe peraiaaent cstabUshmeat,
an inadequate increase, more being absolutely
demanded by tbe condition of our Western terri*
tories. And this was tbe end of the day of small
numbers and ni^vd military appropriations.
Tbe portentous ckmd which bed been gathsrins
in darkness and power In our horlion at length
burst with unprecedented ftiry over Fort Sumter hi
April, 1801. Mr. Buchanan's policy had compelled
the surrender of that fort, and thus led to tb#
civil war. Mr. Lincoln was inaugurated Frveident
on the 4th of March, 1801, and had selected as hie
Secretary of War Hon. Simon Cameron, of Penn-
sylvania. On the 16th of April the President
called ont 76,000 volunteers for three months, to
defend the capital, which was Immediately threat*
ened; and on the 3d of May 42,000 Toluntsers to
serve for tiu-ee years or tbe war. On tbe 9Sd of
July, Congrose passed an act aatberixing him to
accept the services of 600,000 volunteers for sudi
terms as he might deem necessary, ranging tnm.
six OMmths to three years cr during the war.
Tlie work of enlistment and ocganlmtftoo ww
hurried forward with grsat seal and eotbusiam.
On tbe 96th of the same month, he was agsia
autborteed to oaU ont 600,«)a,-Hnaklng la all,,
whether designed or not, 1/)00,000. Biaoe tbbt
time tbe diangee in our estabUshmrat, in tha
ccwmiaods, in ^e departments, created and afan>>'
sated within a short period, have been nuaenma.
The principal ones will be found In the followlac
RECOIU) OF IMPORTAlfT STENTS OF THK CTVIL WAB IN THE UNITED STATES.
The etject of the following record of events is
adther to aggrandise one side of the contending
rrtiea, nor to cast a slur upon the other, bnt,
ponible, to put before the world an impartial
review of one of the most important struggles
ti^at has ever convulsed the earth. So rapldhas
been the procedure of important events In our
btstory that It seems almost an age since the war
ooBuneaced; and yet but twenty months have
elapsed since the first shot in anger was fired
Upon Fort Sumter. What was the condition of
amiri st that rime fu rounectfon with the Ameri-
can service? The United States Army consisted
of bnt fourteen thousand regular troops, scattered
over tlie nation in comparatively small parties at
each place, and the United States Navy numbered
bnt five thousand seamen, who were stationed in
all parts of the world, ont of reach of speedy
recall. General, field, and line offlcers of the
army, and prominent officers In the navy, had In
larue nurtbers and without much notice resignsd
and Joined the Confederate service, not only weak*
ening tbe force of the Unionists, but strengthen-
ing that of their opponents. All tlie United
638
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1863.
StntM troopf fmrrlMmad In the Gonfedmte SUtei.
which hod d^-lared tb«ms«lTe« indep»nd«nt, bad
bcfii Bnrrvndeml c>r con<im>retl, and turned ifut of
th'MC dominions, iiiil«w tney choM t» Join the Com
flMlvrat* raokt. But one garriion raiiaiD«d in tha
Bouthttru BtAte* with the Uoitad BUlm flsff flying
over It, at the time wa open thi« record; and that
little b md. under SI i\jor Andereon. bad taken up ita
quarters in Fort 8utnter. Charleuton harbor, B.C.,
wliteh fort bad been b<Mteirsd and surrounded by
the fPorks of the Oonfederate forces under General
Beaureicard. A party of United States vessels had
been sent to prorisioa the fort, but had been
refoMd entrance to the harbor, and fired npim.
Tbnn the contest opened br the attack upon a fort
In the centre of the harbor of Charleston, and
defonded by a email party of United SCatee troopn,
with but little prorislooai eoaroely emMiyh Co laal
another day.
\f ichont euterins Into the details of the causes
and progress of tne tronlile^ in the Southern
States prerions to this event, we will merely state
that as soon as the cotton States had declared
themselves indepoadeut it wee fouad that a very
large volunteer anuy wns in existence In the
Conf -fleracy. ready to support the clninii of the
elected Pretiideiit and Vice-President, Jefferson
Davis and Alexander H. 8ti»pbens. Oustom-
honsee, araenals. and United States buildinisB had
been seised and oecnpied by the CoofederHte
officers, and every preparation made to orfpuiize a
■epnmte euvernment.
It will be remembered that the follovrlni!: States
bad seceded at the time we open this record, and
had mneouC in the onler named:— South Ckro*
Una, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Ctaorgfta, Looi-
riaoa, and Texas.
AraiL, 1881.
AwrU n.~Two of the Aid« of General Beanre-
caro, who bad invested Fort Sumter in Charleston
harbor, conreyed a formal demand to Mi\Jor An-
derson (in oonuoand of the United States troops
Mnoaatratad in tliat work) to evacuate the fort
and turn it orer to the authorities of South Caro-
lina. U^Jor Anderson replied that evening* end
tefhsed compliance, stating that his ^ sense of
honor and bis obligations to his Qovemment*
fnmld prevent him from doing so.
Tht BomiardmaU qf Ibrt SumUr.
April 13.^-At one hour after midnight, a seeond
deputation wae sent, demanding the evacuation
of the f jrt at once, or stating the time when be
would do so. Major Anderson replied that if not
tupplled with provisions, or otherwiee ordered, he
would evacuate the fort en the IMh. At halffnet
three he w« notlAed that the fort wo«ld be bom-
barded in one hour; and at half-past four o*clock
in the morning Fort Moultrie opened upon the
work, followed by the newly-erected land-batteriea
and the floating battery In the harbor. At seven
«^clock Fort Sumter replied, attacking all tlie other
works simultaneously. The firing was kept up
with great vigor on both aides, andthe woodwork
of the fort was three times set on fire. At six p Ji.
the firing from the fort ceased for the night, bat
the Confederate troope continued to fire upon the
fort during the whole night, at intervalaof twenty
jnloutes.
Fort Plckena, Santa Roea XiUad, Florida,
reinforced by United Sutee troope.
■ The Ooafedarate Secretary of War, Mr.
Walker, at MoBtnnaisr, AU, threatened that
beforo the 1st of Aiy the ConMcrate flair sbaaid
be waving over the Capitol at Waahlugton, and
FaneuU Uall, Button.
Btetmd Dajf qf flhi Btmiea'dmml.
April IS.— At daylight the OonlMeratca re>
opened their fire In forte, which was not replied
to antll seven iMaek am, M cftght o^dock the
officers' quartets in the fort took fire from »abeU,
and caused the firing to slacken In the fort, as the
men hnd to leave their gnus to stay the rarages
of the fi.'unos, the heat and smoke being anflbcat-
ing. The attack now became ns
shells fell faster Into the work. At
the haliianis on the flagstaff wen cot by »ahett,
and the flag ran doa-n half>way. The ahips in
the offitig were occasionally fired ai fhmi the
lower batteries, to prevent them from tryinc to
mn paMt to relieve the work. At elevtm cTcTock
the flames in the fort afpta bnrat focth with
renewed fiary, and at twelve the whole nnftng of
the barnidu %nM in flames. It was now feared that
the powder In the magasines would explode with
the heat, and It was impossible to remove it aO.
and what was removed had ta he throwa
board for fear of explosioo. The flag-ataff
hit eevenil timet ami br^en, and tha fla^
nailed to a broken piece and tbus raisod over tha
ramparts. The atmo-iphuro In the fort was now suf-
focating. At fire niinutce to one p.m. the garrison
capitulated, and were to be allowed to lotrva ttia
fort with honors of war, sidnting the
raking away the flag of tha fort, all
arms and property, and all private property^ and
granted proper TOcilitios for snfe romoTal to a
United States port Thns ended the bomtmrdaMBt
ni Fort SnmteTi wtthont the lorn of a ala^ hfe
on either aide.
— — — The Legislatm« of Fsnnnrlvania pnisad
a war bill appropriating half a milliaa of oaUars
fi>r the pnriMse of arming and equipping tha
milltiii, Ac.
' ■ The Thwtola Cbmmlai
rseelved by tha PrttMeat (Abraham Uoote)
presented their documettts of anpoiatnrant.
TIm newa of tlie IhU of Fort Smnter
exrite<I a strong patriotic feeling throngboat \be
wholn North, with a determinattott to psit down
the relielilon.
■ ' ueneval SeamnecanL fn
congratulated his troops un the mecetafld redor^
tion of Fort Sumter, "the ttmnghold in the
harbor of Charleston."
April 14 (AmilayV— In eobsequenee of tMs dsT
being the Sabbath, no oflMal •eMoQ ooald ba
taken; bnt the people aatcmbled in knota to tha
piuc^ eitiea of the North, ditcnaaed the newa^
and very generally assorted the determination to
support the authority of the Government of the
United Statet.
April 16d^Hi^or Anderson and his gallant coai^
mmid ovacoated Fort Sumter, goiDg out with the
proper honort ta his flag. A gun exploded dmlnc
the firing of the salute of fifty guns, and canasa
the death of one man and wounded fimr others.
The command embarked on tha steamship Baitln
and sailed tor New York.
The President of the United Statos
called by proclamation for 75,000 rolunteexv t4»
suppress insurroctlonary combinations. He also
commanded the said coanblnAtians to disperse
qnlitly to their hornet within twimty days. In
1M8.]
RECORD OF IMPORTANT EVENTS, 1861.
689
to
iM oaltad ibr an «strm
b« liold«a on tlM 4th of
lion of
Joly, 1861.
AprU 16^-Tbe PreBicl«Dt*f procluDAtioa excited
touch iU fe«Ung in Virginia itod North OaroUna,
inerMtsinff the Mceaelon IMing.
» i ■ Luge Union meetinga were held In tm1>
one parte of the Northern States. At Pitteborg
aaKi farhs Fiu, the oMetinga were Tery enthnaiaatic
and patiiotie.
■ Preaident Unooln'a reeponae to the Tir-
>lnia CMnndflaioDers was oonaidered in the oottun
itatea equal to a declaration of war, as he hud
nftoed to aoknowledge the Independence of the
Ooafederate States.
Great excitement was manifested throngh-
out the North; ships in the harbors l>earlng the
ffalmetto flag as private ensigns were (tuxibly
aompolled to lower it and raise the United States
flag; Bonthem Tessela with improper clearance-
Sipera were aeixed, fined, and held sulOad to fl»r-
ttnre. A very forge and exoUed crowd paraded
the streets of Philadelphia, threatening the die*
Imral jMVirtmpv officea, visiting the reaideaoes
af the milltia-generalS) ike. Hayer Henry made a
speech to the crowd, and aaaerted that. ** by th«
giaoe of Ck>d, treaaon aboald never rear its head or
have a ibothohl im Philadelphfo." At the concln*
sioa of his remarks he raised aloft the " Stara and
Stripea.» Mayor Weod« of Now York, issued a
proclamation to avoid excitement or tnrbvlenoe,
and to rally to the reaioration of the Conatitiitioa
and the Union. Newspaper ofllcee were comjwlled
to hoist the American mig. The banks in Kbode
Island loaaed a large ram of money to the State
to fit out the State militia.
■ GDvemor BlagoiBn, of Kentucky, refnaed
to aend any troupe in replv to tlie Preaident's call.
April lOw— The enthttttaam both North and
flaath Increased every hoar. The Pennsylvania
mlUtfai weca ordered to assemble at IIarrisbnrg»
ttie piaoe of rendeavoas, and the other free States
responded nobly to the Preeident's call. Uaion
mectinica were iwU in all parts ef the Noith, and
^a banks cdma Ibrward with ftinda to help equip
the militia iiroee. Fonr Maamchaeette regiments,
ordorsd to report at Boston, began arriving before
nine o'clock in the morning, ana thirty oompaai^
1T(M uaiibnned man, were at the readMvous
shortly alter noon. Defoware declared Itself for
the Union, flovarnor listehsr, of Virgluia, and
Governor Bifa^ of North Carolina, refused to sup-
piy tiDops ia answer to the President's call. ▲
wsr bill appr<^riating throe millions of doUara
was passed by the New York Legislature, and
signed by the Governor. An excited Union meot^
lag took place at Newark, New Jeney, and an
attempt waa made to diaorgaaiia it, but aignaUy
failed.
■ ■ ■ The Govarnmant of the Confederate
Btatea called for 32,000 men,— 3000 from Plorlda»
ami ftOOO from each of the other six cotton Statee.
The New Yoik HeraldL Ibrmeriy sn|^
parHag the Booth, came ont boid^y ia fupport of
the United Stetes Oovenmoat.
Apnl 17.^Thestea«mhip Star of the Weet waa
aalaed by the Texaa volnnteon near Indiaaola,
1?exaa, with her caigo of provisioas, and the
Uafaana was porchaaed from ito ^lanlsh
Both veaaela were dartinad for
owners.
war^
— *-— General Caaa, Ibrmerlv Secretary ci State
andar PmidaBt Bodmnaa, Doiuioly decmred him-
•alf for the Ualoo and the oovemBwnt..
Apra 17v— Tolnntaera were being iwrfdly ndiied
In every State of the North, and entbnsUstic meet-
ings continued to be held ia support of the United
States Government.
— Precautions were taken to protect the
national capital from surprise^ by instituting
aiountsd military patrol by day, and guarding the
entrance thereto with artillery by nij^L
-— ~ An excited Secession meeting was held
in Baltimore^ Md., and speeches were made da*
nouncing the Admin Istraiion and the Noith.
— — — Norfolk harbor, Va., obetmoted by sink'
ing email vessels at the entrance, by order of
Governor Letcher, who inaed a proclamatioa
recggniaing the independence of the Confederate
States, and ordering the Virginia troops to hold
themseliree la readiness for active service.
The Virginia State Convention passed tha
ordiDaoce repealing the union of Virginia to the
United State*, uud doclHring it to be a portion of
the Cunfoderate Statea» subtject to a vote of the
people of Virginia.
-~— — Jefferson Davia President of the Sonthera
Confederacy, by proclamation, offennl to grant
letters of marque for privateers against the Fed»>
ral Government.
AprU 18^— Governors Jackson, ot Missoarl, and
Harris, of Tenneesee, refosed in an iosuUing man'
ner to send any troopa la anawer to Preaident
lincoln'a calL
— ~- The press of Kentucky, ia their articles,
aMMiared equally divided for and aaaiaat the
newly-organized republic of the South.
-~^-^ Lieutenant Jones, of the United States
Army, dewtroyed the armory at ILirper's Ferry,
with h11 its contents, by fire, to prevent it fiULing
Into the hands of the Confederat«e.
— >— Several oompaniee of the 26th Pennsyl*
vanla Volunteers, Colonel Cake. 400 strong and
escorted by regulars from Carlifilo, entered wash*
ingtctn, D.C., for its defence. These were the first
volunteer troops that entered the national capital
under the call.
— _ An immense Union meeting waa held ia
Louisville, Ky^ and resolutions were passed d^
daring Kentucky tme to the Union, and that the
Confederate States had conmienced the war with
the Federal Government. The meeting alto de>
dared that Kentucky would not teke {mrt against
either side, but maintain a neutnd position
thronghoot
— -— The cnstom-honse and post-office in Bid^
mond. Van were seised by order of the Governor;,
and the New York packet ship Jameetown was
taken fordble possession of bvloa- City Point,
James River, Va. A packet schooner was alsa
taken at the Virginia capital.
I A Seceesioo flag waa raiaed and sainted
with artillery on Federal BUI, BaltioKire, Md.
•^^-^ The 6th Massachusette Regiment arrived
in New York en roidt to Washington, and made a
triomphal march throogh tha d^.
— Mafor Anderson and his command from
Fert Somter arrived in New York City, and wera
most anthosiaatioally raoaivad by the peopla.
AprU 19.— The 6th Massachwette aad 7th Pann^
aylvaida Tolaataars wera attacked in the streets
of Baltimore^ Md., by a mob, upon their passage
throng that city en rouU for the national capital.
Two men were killed and eight wounded on the
aMe of the Upiooiata. One of tha latter afrur-
wards died. Nine of the mob wera killed and
tfaiaa waaadad.
tha ■MNhaaia of tha dty af New York
540
THE NATIONAL ALMAKAC.
[186S.
met ta the ChMnber of OoaoMrcc, Aod, tfUr •
very enthiuiaatlc d«anan«tTattnii of loyiilcy In
words, tubscribed $21,000 In ten minutoA, ukd
ftppointed m commitiM to take vp uine niUUoiif
of the Qorernmeat loan.
Apra 19.^Tlia Pravldent of the United Stataii
lasuad a proclamation deciaiing tbe blockade at
tbe Sonthern porta; aleo proclaiming that aU per^
«m« oaptared on privateere anthorltad by tho
■eceded States, or by aoy StatOt would be treated
M pirntea.
•— - The Texan General Sbermaa ordered the
enrolment of at! penone In OalTe«ton under the
age of eizty, able to boor arma, into the militia,
vnleas they ehonld Tolanteer bei>re the 28d of
ApriL
--— ^ Maryland, Delaware, and Ptonmylnuila
added to the Military Department of Washington,
and placed under the command of Oeneral Pat-
tereon. of PennaylTania.
— ~'- Great excitement in Boeton, Mass^ in
coneequenoe of the attack made on tbo Maaaachu-
aetta troopa in Baltimorei Giivornor Andrew tele-
graphed that the bodiea of the killed ahould be
■eot on to Beaton.
— — — The mob in Baltim<M« reigned trium-
phant, breaking open and sacking all gnn-^ops in
•earch f«ir arms. AU the atorea in tuo city were
doeed, and aeceasiou feelinga predominated. Gov-
•nit>r Hlcka and Mayor Browu, of Daltimore,
notified the Prealdent that no more trooos conlU
pass throu^ Baltimore, unluv they fooglbt their
way.
— — — The City Council of Plilladolptila appro-
priated a million of dollars to equip tlie volunteora
and anpport their f uiiUies in th«iir a1)H«nce.
The 7th Regiment of New York militia
left New York City, amid great onthuaiaHm. Thn
news of the attack in Daltimore had reachwl them
bef >re they started, and forty-eight ruuoda of bali-
oartrldgo wore aerved out.
■ Ueutenant Jooea and hia little band from
Harper's Ferry arrired at Carlisle. Pa, haring
iDMie a forced march of thirty miles tbe prerloiis
night.
— — — The Rhode Island Marine Artillery and
tbe 8th MwflSBchasetts Volunteers passed throngli
New York en route (or Washington. Genend
Butler accompanied the latter furoe.
April 30.~Dnring laat night and early this
morning the mob from Baltimore, who had aeiaed
the Philadelphia train and premised it into their
•errlce, set lire to the draws of Gunpowder and
Bush Klrer bridges, and totally destroyed by flro
Canton Bridg^ thereby atopplng the railroad-
trarel firom the North.
A mass meeting of loyal cltixena, renrd-
loaa of party, took place in Union Square, New
York City, in support of the Oorernment and the
Union. It was very numerously attended, and
great enthuaiaam waa manifested. Mi^or Ander-
son and Captain Doobleday (both since generals)
were preaent, and were well received. The flag
that waved over Port Sumter was placed in the
hand of the statue of Washington, and thus ex-
Ulrfted to the people.
Bx-y ice-President Brecklnrfdge,1n Louie*
Tllle, denounced the call of President lincoln for
Tolunteers as illegal.
— — The 4th Massaehusetta Volunteers arrived
at Fortress Monroe to garrison that important
work of defence.
»— — Mi^or Robert Anderson preesniod wKh »
SMTord by the dtiaens of Tattnton, Maaa.
ApHi Td^—The Boottieni BiardiAiiti tf^mMtUtA
their debta lo the North until alter tho war.
-~^-^ Meesagea in cipher refused by the tda-
graph ofllcea of tlie Northern Statea, and all mcs-
aagea for the purchase of arms not to be acceptfd
f >r tranRmlwiun unleas for the Gorernmeat of the
United Statea and endoraed by tbe mayor of the
city ftrom wiUch they proceeded.
- The United Statea Arsenal at UbMty,
Mo., seiaml by tho Miasouriaoa, and by them gvrt*
soned. A large quantity of arms and ammnni*
tion waa thus obtainad (torn the Qovemmeat
atorea.
— — - Anna wotv dbtrfbuted among tbe cltiseQS
of Leareu worth, and 300 volunteers were acceptsd
to guard the anonal until the arrival of Che raga-
lar troops from Fort Kearney.
A special meeting of the Stota tsgls-
latnre of Pennqrlvanla called for the 3(Hh, by
prodamiition tnna Governor Curtln, Ibr *
purposea.**
The steamship Star of the West
taken into New Orleans as a prtae to tha Oooftda-
rate SttUea Government.
—^^ A letter was received In Philadelphia
from Governor Letcher, of Virginia, offering SaOgOQD
to the uatontee of the bullet-mould. The reply
was, **No mioney can purchase it agailUt die
country."
Gosport Navy-Tard, opposlta Norflhik, Tiu
with storos, timber, muni^ns ijf war, Ac, was
burned by the United States afflcers in charge:, t»
prevent it falling into the hands of the Seceasioo-
ists. The vessels in tho harbor were scuttled r:A
fired, as they could not be taken out of tlie yierL
7^1 e sloop-oTwar Cumberland was towed out. Tw
vaine of the pn^erty destroyed waa about fifty
uiililons of dollars.
April 21.— Tiie railroad between Phtladetphia
and Baltimore taken poasesslon of by military
authority of the United Statea Government.
■ - • Naval ofllcers were ordered to treat all
persons sailing under letters of marque tpaat the
Confederate.8tates authorities as piratoa.
General Scott telegri4>hed to Senator
Crlttendeu In the fbUowing words :-^** I am not
changed. Have no thon^t of dianglag. Always
a Union man."
— -— Three regiments of New York State
militia loft that city for Washington, and the
militia of other Statea passed thro^^ New Tortt
kt of war.
en rotUe tor the seat of war. Governor Sprague,
as commandw-tn-chief of the Rhode Island fbrcta^
attended by his staff, accompanied the 1st Regi-
ment of Rhode Island Volunteers.
The United States Branch Hint at Hiar-
lotte, N.C., waa seised by the State aathortties and
held by a military Ibree under orden from Gov-
emor Bills.
Andrew J<Ainaon, United States Senator
from Tennessee now brigadlergoneral and Mili-
tary Governor of that State, passed through Lynch-
burg, Va., en rnule to Waahlngton. He was hootod
and threatened with violence, but waa protectad
by the conductor of the train.
— — - In all the churchea of New Tark, aad
probably nearly all throuf^out the eounti^, fhe
aermona were on the subject of the war. In many
of tham the American llag waa prominently dl»>
played, and fhe national anthem, tlie **Star>
Spangled Banner," waa aung after the aervtce ia a
large number.
■ The troops fhmi the Bastern tod Centnl
Statea itlll flock to the capital.
18M.]
RECORD OF IMPORTAXT BYENIS, 18G1>
£41
Jprtl ^.— Th« Amertcao flag waa publicly
^juk-ied at Memphis, tenii. ^ , ....
Rob«rt E. 1>«, formerly of the United
Stales Army, was numluatcd by the Governor,
au'J unanimoosly conftrmed by the Convention as
** Commander of the Military and Naval forces of
Virginia.- , ^ ^ ^
The United SUtes Arsenal at Vayette-
yille, N.O. surrendered, with the arms, Ac, to the
fetate Riithoiltles. Governor Bllia called tor 30,000
Volunteers iu addition to the regular militia. All
to be ready at a moment's notice for active service.
The New York City Common Council
appropriated a million of dollars to fit out volun-
teers and to aid in the provision of their fluniUes
during their absence.
' Several hundred uniforms Intended fur
the Southern anny were seized in Nevr York City.
■ The Western Virginians declared them-
■elves fbrthe Union, and condemned the conduct
of Oovernor Letcher.
. , , . An embargo upon provisions of any kind
and npon steamboats was declared by the Mayor
and Police Board of Baltimore. 3Id.
The New York 7th Regiment arrived at
AnxuMpolis, Md« where they wore Joined by the
Bth Massachusetts Vidunteers, with OeueralButler
in command. An attack upon the scbool««hlp
Constitution was anticipated, and she was drawn
out (^ the harbor. General Butler congratulated
The Stb Massachusetts Volunteem for their action
hx saving the old well-known ship.
>1pn7 23.^Alabama has raised within four days
540O volunteers, and asserted that within thirty
days the number could be increased to forty or
iUfy thousand men in arms.
•o A number of parishes In Louisiana ap-
propriated $10,000 each for the support of the
volunteers, and pledged themselves to pay $50,000
a year each as long as the war should last. The
ladies of New Orleans held a meeting, at which
five hundred were present, for the purpose of
holding a fiilr to rsJso money to clothe the Louisi-
ana Vdunteers. ^
Martial law proclaimed in Baltimore,
Maryland.
The Western Pennsylvania regiment
passed throng Philadelphia far the seat of war.
The 1st South Carolina Regiment of vol-
unteers left Charleston for the seat of war on the
Potomac The call made on South Carolina has
been promptly responded to.
Toe militia regiments of the North con-
tinue to flock to Washington. Three regiments
from New York left this day.
8herman*s celebrated battery passed
through Philadelphia, Pa., on the route to the
Rational capital. Their reception was both enthu-
siastic and welcome.
General Butler took military poasosslon
cf the Annapolis and Elk Ridge Rnilroad in Mai y-
land. Governor Hicks protested agiiinst the not,
*<as It would Interfere with the meeting of the
Iiegislature.*' The protect was disregarded.
April 24.— -Tlie volunteer and regular forces of
the United States Army continue to make their
way to the capital. /Unong the former* It was
particularly remarked, were foreigners firom almost
•very civilized country In the world.
■ Two men in Now York were arrested for
treason and misprision of treason,— one for supply-
fug arms to the enemies of the United States, the
other fur enlisting men for their service.
Qovarnor Ma^oflin, of Keatneky, caXM.
up(» the State to put itself In a state of defence,
and convened the Legislature on the OCh of May
to take such action as might be necessary for the
general welfiire.
Apra 24.— William Conway, an aged seaman,
rewarded bv the Navy Department for indignantly
refusing to haul down the United States flag at the
Warrington Navy-Yard when ordered to do so t>y
Lieutenant F. B. Benshaw.
— — EnthusiftRtic Union meetings eontinne t6
be held throughout the North.
Cairo, 111., at the junction of the Ohio
and Mississippi Rivers, taken possession of by two
tliousand Union volnnteers.
Governor Letcher, of Va.. by proclam^
tlon <M^ered the release of all private prtmerty
seized except the steamers Jamestown and York-
town, and advised the people of the State to return
to their usual avocations, promising them protee-
tion, Ac.
April 26.— Colonel (slnceOeneral) Earl Van Pom,
of the State troops of Texas, captured four hundred
and fifty United States troops at Saluria, Texas.
Fort Smith, Ark., taken possession of by
the State troops at midnight. About one hour
previously, Captain (now General) Sturgis left
with his command, consisting of two cavalry com-
panies, with their horses and supfilies. The ofll-
cers in the fort were taken prisoners, and after-
wards released on parole.
^ The British residents of New York held
an enthusiastic Union meeting.
A deputation from the Sioux and Chip-
pewa Indians arrived in New York, and cflercd the
services of 300 vrarriors between the ages of 18
and 40, to fight against the Indians in the Con-
federate service, If properlv armed and led.
George Law, of New York, addressed a
letter to the Pre»ident of the United States, de*
manding that the Government should open the
lines of communication between Washington and
the North.
Yolunfeers from the extreme South
began making thefr way to Virginia.
. General Ilarney arrested at Harper's
Ferrv, Ya., while en rotUt from tlie West to retort
at Washington.
Captain Stokes, of the United States
Army, at the head of a small force of Illinois
troops, visited St. Louis, Mo., and removed from
the United States Arsenal 20^ muskets. fiOO new
rifle-carbines. 600 revolvers, 110,000 musket-c«r-
tiidges, besides cannon, Ac. He thus, amid the
greatest danger, (as the city had been taken pos-
session of by armed bands,) nearly cleared the
arsenal, leaving but seven thousand mutkets
wherewith to arm the St. Louis volunteers. Tfee
rescued arms were taken by steamboat to Alton,
III., where the popuhice, rich and poor, turned
out at five o'clock A.ii. and assisted to load them
on the cars for Fprlngfield. . . . «
The steamship Cahawba seized at New
Orleans, but afterwards released by order of Gov-
ernor Moore, of Louisiana, who had received orders
from the Confederate Government not to obstruct
commerce In Southern ports.
The grounds of the Kaval Academy at
Annapolis, Md.. turned Into • military camp,
Oenernl Butler In command.
The destroyed track between Annapolis,
Md., and Washington relald and guarded by vol-
unteer troops. (Xmimnnication was reopened tnia
day.
The 7tli Bsglment New York BUU Mill-
542
THB KATIONAL ALMAXAC.
[1865.
tU iirriT«d and nvre Tery warmlr recelred al
Wasbington, D.G^ aft«r bartng helped to relay
the ranrond-track.
April 25.~Tbe Marylavd Legf slat ore met at
Freoeriok, Md. O^neral Butler warned them that
tf thev attempted to paM a Secesaioa ordinauce he
Voald arrest the entire b«x^.
Qoveroor Letcher, of Virginia, proclidmed
that ViTKinia had Joined itself to the Confederate
States without ooMultiog the people m to their
approval.
Senator Douglas, before the niioois Legta-
lature. declared himself in fltror of supporting the
(jhovernment.
April 1B6.— Gorernor Brown, of Oeorgia, issued
a proclamation prohibiting the payment of debts
to Northern creditors, and directing the payment
of such moneys due Into the State Treasury, to be
used fur war purpose*.
' The entire Northwest had declared itself
for the Union during the past ten d%>'*i <^ ^«r«
raising volunteers.
Governor Ellis, of North Carolina, by
proclamation condemned President Lincoln's call
fin* troops.
Four Union volunteer rM:iments entered
Washington. Tlie capital declared safe.
The United States Oovernment purchased
a number of mercantile vessels and armed Uiem
for tiio purpose of carrying out tlte blockade pro*
ciamation.
Qoveroor Burton, of Delaware, by procla-
mation, called out Tolunt«er8 to defund the Union.
The ladles of the congregations of
ehnrches ci the North held mectiuKS f >r the pur-
poee of providing articles for the United States
array hospitals.
ArnrU il. — As fh>m time to time officers iVom
the Southern States were leaving the service, and
several had been already dismissed fur tret\4on, aU
the officers of the army were required to Uike the
oath of allegiance, as prescribed by the 10th arti-
cle of war.
— ~— - Tlie fbllowlng new military departments
were created by genera] order: —
The Military Department of Washinffion to In-
clude the District of Columbia, Fort WaRhington
and adjacent country, and the State of Maryland
aa far as Bladensburg. Uead-<2narters,WiishlngtQn.
Commander, Colonel (since Qeoeral) J. K. F. Mans-
field, U.S.A.
The Department of Annapolit to inclnde the
country for twenty miles on each side of the
railroad fhim Annapolis, Md.. to the national
capital as fkr as Bladensburg, Md. Head-Quarters,
Annapolis. Commander, Brigadier-Oeneral B. F.
Butler, Massachusetts Volnnteers.
The Department of lynngylvania to inclnde
that State, the State of Delaware, and all that
part of Maryland not Included in the foregoing
departments. Head-Quarters, Philadelphia. Com-
mander, Mi^MvOeneral Patterson, Pennsylvania
Toluntcers.
■ Five men arrested at Washington Navy-
Tard, having been detected filling bomb-cthells
with sawdust and sand, Instead of proper detona-
ting m-iterial.
- "_ Other Union rolnnteerr^ments entered
Washington, D.C., having been delayed on the
march by olMtnictlons.
S-mtbemers employed in the Depart-
ments at Washington resigned and left for the
South, reftiidng to take the oath of tatitj to the
Omatltation at the United Stetes.
Amit 2r.— A nnmber of the reddents of TIt^
tAnuL pasaed thron^i Chnniberalmrg;. Pa., «n mid4
Ztr the North, having left nynry thing behind
them, and been thus mluccd to penury through
thvlr loynlty to the Quvernuient of the United
States. A rvign of tenor reported as existing in
Richmond. Va.
■ Union feeling greatly In the ascendant ia
Maryland. The flag of the United States ralwd in
many parts of the Stata.
— — — The Conlederate army at lUcbmoad Uiif
day uumlwred SDT'JS men.
— — — PreHiileut Lincoln Issued a prnclamatlon
inciuiiing the ports of Virginia and Nortlx Carolina
in the blockade of the Southern harbora.
— i— The first cannon was cast in Naahvalls^
Tenn., this day.
AprU 2^.^The Daylight, the first steamer direct
from Nea* Y(u-k via tlio Potomac, arrived at Wasb»
ington with recruits, under Qiptain (since OeneraD
Yi«le. of the United States Army. Slie found thM
the lights on the Virginia coast liad been extio-
galsh^ and the buoys and ligh^ahipa of the
besapeake and Potomac Riws destroyed by tha
Confederates.
April 29.~Virginia sent five delegates to th*
Coniedeni.te Congresa at MontgiAUiTy.
Governor Harris, of Tennessee, ordered
the seizure of $75,000 worth of Teune^iHre bonds,
and S6iXK) in cash belonging to the United States
Government, and then In possession of the United
States collector at Nashville.
Two regiments of Georgia troops
through Angnsta, Qa.. en route fur Tlrgluia. Ten-
ne«Mee also offered a force of troops to the Con-
federato States Qovernmont
Three steamships were selxed at New
Orleans, by order of Governor M(X>re, of Louhdana.
The city of New Grloans and suburb* had become
a laree military camp, and a grand pageant iiaseed
tills day amid great enthusiasm throu^ the street!
of the city.
The House of Delegates of the State of
Maryland defeated the Seceasioa ordinance by a
vote of (3 against 13.
Kl la worth's Fire ZonaTes left Xew York
for Annnpolia, Md. Tliry were escorted to the
boat by the whole flro department of New York
City, and an immense crowd of citizens.
Prenident Jefferson Davis sent a mesMge
to the Congress of the Confederate States aMembled
at Montgomery, Ala. The allusion to the seceaeion
of Virginia was loudly cheered, and the allnsion
to Prpsfdeut Lincoln's proclamation advising the
people of the Sonth to disperse peaceably within
twenty days, mot with derisive laughtar. A full
Congress w.'Ui present.
Daily communication between Baltimora
and Philadelphia fully re-ostabUahcd
The United States flag hoisted over noviy
all the chnrchea of the North.
April 30.— The New York Yacht Club ofltred
their vessels to the Government for the United
States service.
Governor Olden, of New Jersey, sent hif
message to the New Jersey LegisTattire recom-
mending the appropriation of two millions of dul-
Hra for military porpoeee, and an annuiU tiix of
f 100,000 for the same pui-pose.
Oenernl Harney was released by lh«
Governor of Virginia. In a private letter to St,
Louis ho declares hiiusulf loyul to the Uuite4
States ' _
Idft iMbmoL and LooUazia this
MM.]
SECORD OP IXyORTART EVKNTS, 1861,
£4S
di^ ftir tha OoaMarKt* wrrlM In VMBta» and
remfbrcemaits left nuicnw piirta of tiM North
for Union Mnrfce at WMhinicton, D.C.
^prii dO.-~The cHlseii* of PbUadelpbtm Pa^ io-
dapendeut of potty, adiln^sed a congratvUtory
letter to Ll«nt«naiit-Oenural Scott.
Tlie bodiaa of the Manmcbueetta soldlera
killed at Baltinom^ ^prfl 19, loft that eity thia
day.
Mat.
Mkip 1^— Goreinor Black, of Rebraaka, by pn>
cUmation called out the volonteera of the Teni*
iory, araiiDf and eiraippiDg them aa Ihey oflRwed
llieir serrlcea. The unral feeling very pnrraleot.
■ The bodlea of the MaaMchnsctte eoldien
killed at Baltimore, April 19, reciiTed at Boetua
with full miUtarj honors.
The Soathern papers aniioiiiiced that
they save up all hope of indociug iieneral Scott to
join their cause.
JTay 2.— The 6Mh New York Militia, compoeed
tfcclueirely of Iriahmeo, under the command of
O^nel (since Oeneral) Corcoran, arrived at Wash-
ington from Annapolis Junction, Aid, where they
had been on duty for sereral days. SeTeral other
Mglmeats also arrived at the capitaL
The bodies of the Bf aosttchusetts Toluu-
kiHed at Baltimore Identiaed at Boston.
Their names were announced as follows >-^umner
H. Needham, of Lawrence; Luther C. lAdd, of
Lowell; Addison 0. Whitney, of Lowell.
— — — The mouth of James Rirer and Hampton
BMds put under a strict blockade,
The Unitfd States flag raised over the
publio IraildlngB in the national capital.
■ ■ Judge Campbell, of the Supreme Court
ef the United States, roslgn«l. He resided in
jllabama.
Jlay 3.— <^ptaln Jonea, d Harper's Ferry fiime,
raised the United Statee flag over tlie University
0t New Tork City, andd great enthusiasm and ex-
citement. Flng'^aislnir over almost every large
building and many private eiUflces Ot the Nort^
became at this time a complete fhror, as also the
wearing of tri-colored roeettes and other insignia
of loyalty to the Union.
■ ■ » ' Four regiments of New Jersey Yolnnteeni,
•Oder Brigadiei><ieneml Runyon,lefl that State in
eoe body for the seat of war.
' Union ward meetings held in Baltimore,
and loyal resolutions adopted condemning the
attempt to drag the State out of the Union.
•>«— — A notice was issued at Pittsburg, Tsl,
•oti^ag diippers in New York that packages
containing arms destined for the Southern States
would not be permitted to pass through that city.
— A letter was received In New York in-
fiirming the authorities of a design to bum that
eity, the snpplv of water to be cut off at the same
thne. Philadelphia and Botton were also to be
burned.
— — — Fourteen companies of Kentuckian Yol«
unteers tendered their services to the Secretary of
War notwithstanding the Governor's reftisaL Tne
companies were accepted, and ordered to encamp
OD the Ohio shore of the river.
Tlie Connecticut Legislature appropriated
two millions of dollars for niilitary purposes.
— -^— Uovemor Jackson, of MiHSOuri, in his
ino<}«tge to the I^'giriaturs^ condsmned the call of
Prosidant Uncoln for troops, and Justifled the
action of the Oonfoderate States in seceding. Ha,
kuw«v«r,4ftd aotxsco^^Miid th* tmmadlita
sisn of MUsmri, b«t imff to p«t It fcitoa pvoper
state of defonce agatast **aggrearioB frou all
assailants."
Map i^-^eneral HcClelUn, who had been ap*
pointed Mi^or-aeneiwl of Volunteers by theOof^
emor of Ohio, was now placed in conmand of tha
''Department of the Ohio," comprising the Statet
•f (Niio, Indiana, and lUlnois.
President Lincoln called for vulmtMrt
on the following pUn of orgaolBatlon >-
MlBinnun.
89 regiments of iBfontry.... 83,774
1 regiment of cavalry.. 660
ToUl 34,484
Brinde Staff..... fiO
Binsion '* ................ 12
»ee***»ee*eee»e^«^*
40,794
1,168
41,063
60
12
34.606 42,084
By an order of the same day, the regnhur army
received the foUdwing increase :»
Infantry, 8 regiments (8 bat-
talions) ...16460
Cavalry, 1 regiment (6 squad-
Artillery, 1 regiment (12 bat-
teries) 997
19,616
1,189
1,009
Total 18A64 2^14
He also called for 184)00 mon for the navy. Tbi
calls werepromptly responded to.
Tne bidies of the South foilned associa*
tlons for the purpose of making articles for hospi*
tal use.
A large Union meeting was held in Prsa»
ton coiwty, Va., strongly trnposlog the fianssslon
ordinance and recommending a divisioo of tha
State.
Commodore Charles Stewart, U.S.N., ad>
dressed a letter to G. W. Childa. of Philadelphia,
furnishing him with the details of a conversation
that took place between John C. Calhoun and tha
commodore in the latter part of December, 1812>
Tlie doctunent was pubiiahed, and attracted much
atteuticm.
— — Trades and professions in the North hehl
Union meetings as such.
According to the New Orleans papers^
Oeneral Bragg had this day a force uf over 6000
men in arms in Pensaoola, Fla., besides sailars»
laborers, Ac.
The
Buena YisU Yolunteers of Phihidel-
phia, under C^taia Powers, arriYed in New York
to Join the California Brigade.
-— — The first gun for the Confederate Navy
cast at the Phcsniz Iron-Works at Gretna, near
New Orleans. La. It was intended to carry an
elg^t4nch Dahlgren shell.
' The steamship Star of the West put la
commission as a reoeiving^hip for theOonfoderata
States Navv at New Orleana, La.
llie Maryland Legislative Committee ao»
knowledged President Lincoln's right to transport
troops through Boltimore or the State.
•— ~- A Union meeting held at Wheeling, Ya,
denouncingthe Secasaion ordinance, Ac.
ifoy 8^-»Balelgh, N.O., crowded with volunteer*
for the Oonfoderate awie*, having bean called onl
by tha aoracnor «f th«t at^to.^
W4
THE NATXONAli AitMAVAC
[
Jfay «y— Ihe OwUWwMe OwmviiI BWUp ik
Q^iNigftGoclM^coiuaiiiMdiM Um "Poloauic IKspait*
meat of tbe Bute of VlrgrQWt" ttAiod in gemral
anian tlwt tW c«|iitia of Um Untied SUtv had
a«T«r been, and wm not Unen, threetencd. Ike
OooMerete georeUrjr of Wer*! H>Mch on the Uth
of April giTae a efcronc denial to thu statenent.
~— <^ General BaUer'e iireee took military
pnwBMion of the RnLny Uooee, Ud., the raUroad,
telegmnlMffiree, ik&, plwtf ns artillery for their
protectfon. The eutlire neighborhood waa now
in««Bted.
Jfay flw— Oerwnor Hieka, of Maryland. In re*
■ponae to a rMotntion from the Maryland Senate^ in*
qiihring if be coneeiited to or authorised the born*
log of the railruHd-bridgeL returned «n equivocid
answer, to the affect that ne had no authority to
preient It, Ic^ but did not anthertae it
^— ^Indiana had raised in one week her qnoCa
of aix raginwnti of troop for the Praaideat'e call,
and they were this day in camp awaltinc ordenu
• — -^VicglnlnadBUttodiatetheSontheniObn-
fedem^y in aeeret ■■■ion ef theOeBfeiorato Oen-
- Qeneral John A. Diz «|^nted a M^|or>
Oeneral of New York Volunteers.
. Qeneral Hnuron'e brigade of New Jersey
troops arrtred at WaaUncton.
. ■ I ' Arkansas unanunonaly roted itself out
of the Federal Uulun.
-x— - The Police Oommiasionen of Bt Loais,
Uo^ furmally demanded of Captain (aflerwarda
Ooneiul) hfon tbe removal of the United Statea
troops from all places and buildings occupied by
itaom nntakle the-Anenal groonds. Gaptam Lyou
rofttssd compliance with the demand.
. 11 I An important liiterriew took place at
Oairo, IlL, between the commanden of the Ken-
tacky and niinote f jrees, to deAne their poeltionaL
Kentucky not to be invuded nor her ctaumorce in-
torforad with while she remainud perfectly nen-
— The act of the Oonfcderate Gongreas reeop
•laiog the exiatatice ef a war between the United
States and the seceding Statea. and concerning
latlera<of narqne prises and prize goods, parsed in
secret aeasion. now made public, the ban of •cereey
having been removed.
Hay I.^JL Union flag having been hatatsd at
KaozTille, Tena., and severaL very strong Union
ipeechaa having been delivered, a aerioua riot
broke out, and two men wera aeverely i^|nred by
knllat^oanda.
• I Judge Ogden, of New Jersey, in charging
a grand Jury, defined the crime of trenaon aa 0y^
tagaid, ooiidt9rt, or even information, totheenemiea
of tbe government of the country.
— ^^^ Tbe 1st Maaaachuaetta Vduntanrs, on*
listed for thrao months and awaiting ordera, find-
ing that the Qnvernment wetild only accept volun-
teora for three yeara, offered their services fbr that
term, and wereaccoptotL
The patriotic contributions of the people
«f the Natth Cjr the purpoae of carrying on tlio
war amonnted this day to $23,260,000. In the
llrit Pennsylvania was at the head, with $3,500,000;
Kew York and Ohio next, with f3j000/)00 each:
Cbimectlcut and Illinois with $^.000,000 eaeh<
Maine, $L300,00;>; Termont and New Jeraey, each
$l,iO0O,OOOt and other amaller enma from corporate
budiea, exclusive of privala coatribtttiuna.
1 Oowmor uarria, of Tennassi a, announced
to the iCkttaml Aassmbly that a military league,
cffaaaivn—d rtafcnilv%had bean ~
raUfled the laaffue by a less than two4hlidToCe aC
the whole.
Hay &<-A Oonfcderato privateer was amtved
at the month of the Chesapeake Biver by tks
U. 8. ravenue ateamer Uaniet Ijum.
and crew^th the exception of two, eecapedi -
The Rkhmond (Va.>pap«udfittandad a
dictator for the South. *
The flag-ehip of the bloekadlng aqnadrcH
sailed thia day from Boston. Th^ chief
iag was thus placed on the ataai»4Hcal» Mi—a'
Oeneral Butler Inaned a special
eomplhnentlng Hie troopa under his command for
promptitude and gallantry, and rcfcrvinc t» iho
sad eveiita of tbe time.
Jfdy O^A battalion of 3d U.S. Infoiitiy, She^
■aa'B U.8. battery, and the lat BegliiMnt of BaMi'
aylvania Artillery, Ck>lenel Patterson,
at Locust Point, near Baltimcfrai, Md»
guna of tho UJS. ateamer Hanrtet
troops thsn proceeded to their daatinatlon 1^ railf
There was no oxeileaMnt among^ thu dtiums fti^
ther than mere curiosity.
The Sonthem press agreed net topnbUsh
or make any mention In their jbunmis of mllftnij
movements or planar
' The Oonfoderato Oongrssa pssssd an aci
authorizing the President of tlw SeuCherm Oeo*
cy to raiae sttcb a force fbr the wv<ns he
might deem expedient.
— — — Southern troopi still flock into Vivfinin
in Urge uumbera. and a force concentrated in the
vidnity of Nocfolk.
~— ^ Establiahment of the Potomac flotHIn foe
keeping the river clear.
-~— — Tlte U.8. gunboat Yankee chased a Con-
federate aniiod schooner up the York Rivar, bui^
being flrad upon by shcrMwttarics, had to give
up the chaae.
' Batteries had beett constructed to tki
Tirginians along the shores of the Fotamaci Yorka
•nd James Bivera, also at Norfolk and vicing.
>— — — niis day was strietty oliasnrsd in
ing. Western Vhtdbl«» as « foaVday, and pntiiotte
aermoiM were preached in the churckeB.
■ The nrat news reoeired in Mb oounfery
of the effect of the foil of Fort Sunter In Baglnnd
M-aa brought by the Africa. The prospect of n
dvli war in America ranaeil autti<
but hopes were entertained of an amieaUe
ment being made without resort to arma.
Jtav 10.— The Confederate Secretary of War in-
vested Mf^r-General B. £. Lee with tbe control
of the Oonfoderate forees in Yirglnku
— ~>- The Statee of Ohio, Indiana, and lUioflls
erected Into ft separate or fourth niiUtary d«Mirt-
ment, called the Department of the Ohio. iMn^
Quarters, Cincinnati* Comnuinder, MiOor«Oenaral
Qeorge i). McCleilan^ Ohio Volonteers.
The President, by general tirders, directed
that all offlcen of tbe United States Amy vho
bad entered the service befime April U1861,ahould
subscribe anew the oath ef aUeginnce to 4ht
United States, under the 10th article of war.
Troops stiU daUy Hoek to the national
capital.
The Episcopal Church of the Senth
rated itself by Statss from the Protestant Bpiseo»el
Church of the United States.
President Unooln, bv pgoftawnrisB, dl*
reetcd the commander of the United
the Bloiite eoMt to
KBOORB OV mPOBTikllT BVEKtl, 1861.
M5
AUd 6«iiU KoMM lalanda, tu be exmcimed,
Majf 10.— Oiptnin Tyler, of the 2d U.S. Driigoanfl,
HiwUm He could not Mfrl j reniove the ten liuwli»>
#rrfiit Fort KeMney* Kn^ npiked them to prrrriit
•M4r iMfog oaed bj the Gottftdoralee at tbnt Mine
•odplMe.
' ■' ' The WlaMw ateMA-fim, while m rtmtn to
the Confederate Statet, was captwed at Ileheater,
Md^ ^ order of Qeueml Butler.
> ■ The Marvlaad LegMatvre iiwed a reM>>
hrtlMi Imfloriag the Praldcfit of tba United 8t«t««
to ceaae proiecuting a war againat the Soathcm
CtatM.
Obi»talB Ljon, nt the hand of tho United
Atatee fcreca fn St. Loula, made a aiidden woto*
nent npon Ounp Jaekaon, near that city, bj whleh
Hm eafop, whldi waa cumuMUHM by Brigadiei^
Goneral D. M. Froat, waa entirely raorroanded In a
dhart tiOM^ and eonyeiled to an nn«ondltional
asrrendar. A mob that foUowed the United 8UtM
troops made a rlolent demonatratlon agalnit them,
when tho troopa were ordered to Are ofmo tbenii
nad did eoi killing twonty'twoand woandlm^ many
othen. The mob di«pereedf and the United Statee
troape capCnred t9B prteonera, beeidee a large
^•anttCy of ame and nmnftlons of war. Hiis
prompt action gained for Oqrtain Lcruo Ma com*
felulon aa brlgadl«^ganeral, awl virtually aaved
tho State fktmi being loreed oat of the Union.
' Mylli— flan frandeees OrL, Tory enthnaiaotle-
aUy and unitedly decbired itaelf for tho Union,
Wlthont regard to party.
: ■ Port PiOkons wae declared by the Sooth-
«m Joomata to be, except f^um the aea,com|4et«ly
Inreetcd by tho Coufedorate forces, and **mnst
Ml."
' ' Union moetittgs oontinuo to bo held in
Wastom Vliginla.
•■«■ ■ ■ Tfce Union HomoOnard of 8t Loois en-
tered that city amid tho execrations of many of
fbo olC]OTn& A boy IbollsUy dIoeharKlttg a pistol
Into tiaeir ranks caused a partlon of me troops to
lire upon tho crowd, and to Ml into oonfuirton,
hrsaking tholr order of mareh. They then began
•ring indhcrlmhiately among tho people; and the
iiiower of balls for a fbw minutes n described **aa
ttrrlblo." Seven persons were killed and a largo
Jiumbor wounded. General Kamey, In oomnmnd
Of tho department, Istned a prodamation which
Mmowhat allayed the excitement caused by thii
mlihnp, and a battalion of regular soldiers was
oeat to tho olty to net as a miUtary polko corpo If
ifocossary.
•. . Tho U.S. frigate Nhigara arrhrcd off
Charleston bar, S.C and bagan tho Uockndo of
ttiatport.
' ■ Ctanps of rsndecvooo and Inatmcttoa
wore being onpmiicd in all tho Northern States.
— Tho Omfcderate schooner 0. M. Smith,
wise to the U.& fHgate Cumberiand. arrived at
now ToTk fn chaigo of the priie^aastor.
Jfoy IS^-The ship General FarfchUl, of Liver-
pool, captured by the NU^psra while attempting to
y«n the blockMlo In the vidntty of Charleston. 8XX
>— — An attempt waa made to destroy tli*
Mowoeacy Bridge, three mllco southeast of
ride, Md. The attack was made at nl^t by a
muty ftrom the Point of Rocks. Iliey cut the
iotogiaph-wlwa- and oooreed tho operator, and
then went to the bridge; but, it being construotod
Of l««n mnd stono. tli^ oould not bum it.-
An attompt waa also made to tearnp aad
4bo twMfcof tho NinrlbsmOitgrt Ball-
vond at a pdnt irtiont tmi4i»H mlloo ftAn Mltf-
more, Md. ; but, being detected bolbro mne^ fnjwf
WHS dono, the plot whs defimtML
Jfay 12^->yive n«inieiitR of l^enntvlvnnla Vn^
nnteera were reviewed this day at York, Pa., bj
Gmvmor Cortin and tho membera of ttM Leglsla*
tore. Ac.
A Joint-stock company was staHed in
Xew Orleans. La., to flt ont a steam prlvatosr,
$60XM0 wore snbscribod tho fln*<hiy,aad aahnifaiv
sum was ri«<)iiisite to complete tbe vrurk.
Tbe following is tlie aiiportionnicnt of tlio
last cnll of Prsaident Unotiln tor tron|M anioiiit
the several States. Tlie number of rsfrtmontii io»
quired fbr three years was aevonty^ve:—- New
York, 11; Pennsylvania, 10; Ohio. 9; I»inabs«i
Uassnchusetta, ft; Indiana and MlNSnori, 4 eaclit
Hlclilgiui and Now Jersey, S oach; Kentucky,
WisooMln. Iowa, and Vlrginhu 2 each; the
mataing States, Mslitet of OotamUa, and K
braska, 1 each.
Jfey lSy--n»o Soatbem Baptist Oawventlon, In
at SanNinah, Oa., tondored thslr aliegbinot
as a body to tlie Confederate Govomment, and rm
eomnMaded fhst'dsya tu Invoko divfno Ucsslngoa
their movement.
— — — An onthnsiastlo ind thoroaghly Union
meeting was held In Marthndmrg, Berkeley coontyi
Va., and passed strong rssolutions agninsi tlio
of Vliwteia aad tbe warlike attftodo
imed by that State.
— ~- Reinforcements anrlvod at Ponsncola to
Btrengthon tho OonMorata army under General
A portioa of Genoral Butler's fbroes fkoal
the Kelay House, Nd., took miUtary posstiminw i)f
Baltiniore, occupying the high gronnds snrroaiiding
the city In force. Tho troopa dmt first entered tho
city consisted of parts of tbo Bostoa L||cht Artib
lory, Migor Cook, tho etb Mamnehuaetts Volu».
teers, Colonel Jonea, and * bnttaHon of tho Stft
New York Militia, Ueuteiiatit-Colonel Waterlawy^
which Ibrce was aflerm'ards largely roinft>re«^
The soldiers wore rscel^sd with cheers of woloemo
aad enthusiasm by tho citiiens.
• "■ ■ Bfjdor (since Gcueral) MoitIs, in oommaad
of Port Mclleni^, refbaed to obey tlie writ of
kubeat eorpmt issued by Judge Giles, of Baltimonv
and published hia reaaona thcrelbr; which wersi
In brlei; that, tho city being in rebellion, ho had
•nqtended tlio writ as apreeantionary and
The U.S. steamer Pawnee moored
Alexandria, Ya., so as to command tbo town aad
suburbs.
— — — The Yfrglnia Union Couvoation mot at
Wheeling, To., and offpaulxed by appoiatiag Br^
J. W. Moos chairman.
■ Senator Baymd, of Defanmrs^ issued aa
addrsM to his oonatltaoi^ dniyiag hirviag bos«
ia consultation with the Confederates, aad dadan
lag his Intention to rssign hia asat if war was
laangnrated.
■ A prodamaftlon of neutrality with rsspeel
to tho sooeesioB of tho *'so-callcd Cuufederata
Stated was issued by Yletorla, Quean of England,
in which all her suttfocts were fbrUddon to enter Gio
service of tho contondlng parties, or to attempt to
brsak tho hiwIbOy and effeotually catabUshod Uock^
adcoxooptattholrown peril aad risk, previonatft
this proclamation, a brinde of BiHish Volaatssrt
had beaaealletsd In the North, bat dishaaded after
ita ImaMK e, althouA amay of the i
rde IndirtdMiilx eallilif la
I*
W4
THE NATSOtfAl* ALMAVAC*
Ck^N^B OookA. comnuuKUaff Um ** Potoomc Dofwrt*
nient of tbe Btiita of VlrgrQim** tUtad in gemral
onlan tlwt tb* capital of tbe Untied SUtee had
a«Ter been, and wna not tben, threatened. Ike
OooMerate georetarjr of War's H>Mch on tiie 12th
of April givee a stronc denial to thie etateaMnt.
Genera) Buktiar't fgreee took miUtarv
ion of the Relajr Uonee, MA^ the railroad.
>««ireit Ac^ plaatfns artiUerT fiv their
grotection. Tbe entire neic^borboud wae now
iveeted.
Map flw— ^lervnor BUeke, of Mavybuid. in re*
epottM to a reioltttioa from the Maryland Senate, in*
qniring if he coneented to or autboriaed tbe burn-
log of the niHruad4>ridgeL retnraed «n equivocal
anewer^ to the affeet that ne had no authority to
prevent it, Ac but did not antheriae it
■ ■' Indiana had raised in one week her qnoCa
of lis ragimettti of troopi Ibr the Praddent'e call«
and tney were this day in camp awaiting ordera.
• ——— Virginia adnuttod into the Southern Obn-
fiedenuiy in eeeret eeeifon ef theOeafMnrnta Oon*
— Qeneral John A. Diz appointed a Ib^or*
General of New York Tolnnteers.
. 1 1 General Knuron'e brigade of New Jereey
troope arrirad at Washington.
I Arkansas nnanunonsly voted itself out
of the Federal Union.
->— <— The Police Commissioners of Bt Louis,
U(X, furmally dwnanded of Captain (afterwards
Qoaetnl) I^roo tbe removal of the United Statee
troops from all places and buildings occupied l^
them ontsUe the Arsenal grounds. Ci^ptalii Lyou
rcfaaed cMupliaaee with the demand.
■ I An important interview took plaee at
Oaino, 111., between the oonmanders of tae Ken-
tucky ana Illinois f jrces, to deAne th^ posltiona.
Kentucky not to be invaded nnr her canunekre in-
feorforud with while ahe remainud perAietly nen*
■ ' The act of the Confcderato Congress recog^
sriaing the ezistetice of a war between tlie United
States and the seceding Statea, and concerning
lstten«f marqne prises aa4 prise goods, paned in
secret eesslon. now maAe pulnic, the ban of aecrecy
having been removed.
Mmg 7.*^A Union flag having been hoisted at
KnoxvUle, Tenn., and several very strong Union
•peeches having been delivered, a serious riot
broke out, and two men were severely iiOuied by
knllSft^onnds.
' I Judge Ogdea, of New Jersey, in charging
• grand Jury, defined the crime of treason as giv^
tngaid, aona9rt, or s ven information, to the enemies
of' tbe government of the country.
Tbe 1st Massachusetts Volunteers, on*
listod for three months sttd awaiting orders, find-
ing that the Government wwnld only accept vcdun-
teors Ijt three years, ofTered their senrieea for that
lami,and weceaccopteiL
— — The patriotic contributions of the people
«f the North foir the purpose of carrying on tiie
war amounted this day to t23 860,000. In the
liHt Pennsylvania was at the head, with $3,900,000;
Now York and Ohio next, with f3.000/)00 each;
Cbiiaeeticat and lUhiois with $2,000,000 ooeh<
Maine, $1.30(^000; Vermont and New JersC}', eaeh
$l,i00O,0OO; and. other smaller sums from corporate
bodies, exclusive of private contributiinii.
• to-^M^Govemoruarris, of Tennessee, announced
t» tha ^ttsml Aassmbly that a aiilitary laagua,
nffsinsivaaaa rtafcnalv%had basn ~
ratified the loague by a lew tbaa t«o4hM wto of
the whole.
ilsy 8«-~A OonMerato privateer waa OMtqrsd
at tha meuth of the Chesapeake Elver by tha
U. & revenue steamer Harriet Ijum.
and crew, with tlie exception of two,
*-*— The Rkhmon4 <Va.>pap«u
dictator tar the South. *
The flag4hip of the bloekading eqaadrai
sailed tfato day from Boston. 9Sie chief officer^
fiag waa thus placed on tha i
General Butler Issued a spedal
eomplimentiag the troops under his fonimand fat
pnmiptitiMie and gallantry, and refcniac to-.tbt
sad events of tbe tiuMb
Jfdy 9^A tiattalioQ of ad U.S. Infutry, Shat^
maa's U.S. battery, and the 1st Beglmant of Fesin'
sylvania Artillery, Oolanel Patterson,
at Locust Point, near Baltinmra, MAm mstfer
gnne of tho 0.8. steamer Uanrlet
troops then proceeded to their destination by nA
There was ao oKCitaossot amoag^ tha dtlaana fb^
ther than mere curioeity.
The Sontham press agreed not iapabUsh
or make any mention In their Jonmala of ^"<«*^
movements or plaaa.
' " ■ The OonMerate Congress passed na aei
authorising the President of tlie SoulhenL CsaB*
federacy to raise such a fsrae Ibr tha wv <aa ha
might oeeni expedient.
— ^ Southern troop« still flock into Virgtoia
in large numbers, and a Ibrce ooncentrated ia the
vklnity of Nori^olk.
— Establishment of the Potmnae flotiUa Ite
keeping the river clear.
Tlie U.8. gunboat Yankee diaaid * Ooo-
f«derate amiMl schooner up the York River, bdl^
bring fliad upon by shora4Nitlsries, had to give
up the disee.
. Batteries had beea constmeted bgp tk*
Vii^inians along the shores of the Potamac* York*
and James Bivera, also at NorfeUc and vicinity.
■ Diis da^ was atrietty obnsrvsd in wheal*
hig, WeRtern Vfa^nla, as « flist4iQr, and patcieAlo
sermons were preached in tbachardbea.
■ The flrat aews reodved in ttiis
of the effect of the fldl of Fort Sumter ia Bnglajad
was brought by the Afirlca. The pro^paet of a
civil war in America rsnsed some daspoadennyi
but hopea were entertained of an amioahla aattlai
meat being made wittwut reaort to arms. i
Majf 10.— The Conftderate Secretary of War in-
vested Mf^or-Gaaeral R. £. Lee with tbe cositrol
Of the Oonlsdemte tooea ha Virginia.
The States of Ohio, Indiana, and lUhmla
erected into a separata or fourth mililary dooart-
ment, called the Department of the OMo. jtsad
Quarters, Cincinnati* Commander, Mi^-Gansnl
George U. M«Cleilan» Ohio Volunteers..
The President, by general ordara. directoi
that all offleers of the Untted Btatea Am^y who
had entered tlie servico b«l«ire April 1« U6il7inioald
sabBcribe anew the oath of alli^ianea to t^
United States, under the 10th article of war.
■ Truope still daUy flock to the «***f7T§
capital.
■ The Episcopal Churdi of the Baotii
rated itself bj States fhmi the Protestant
Church of tha United States.
Prealdant Unooln, hr pmrlniaitfliai, di-
rected tha commander of the Unitad Btttea
en tha Blsiida aaaat^ to
BBOORB 09 nirOBTAira EVEim, 18S1.
Ui
'ITvlMl fitiitev mOtMitf «t K«y Wart;, TortogM,
and BtttitA KoMs lalands, to be excawlHed.
Jfay 10.— Ointnin Tyl^r, of the M U.S. Drngoonfl,
IkiMltMl^lle coniif not mfoly ivtiiov«fi th<« ten howit»-
<rrfiit Fort Kmmey, Kn., iipiked them to prvTciit
Mi^ being naed bjr the CouftdoralM at tlMt time
«nd (tlMe.
• The WliMOM tteufr^n, while «n rtrntu to
the Confederate Stutea, wm cAptared at Ilehetter,
Md., by order of Qeiieml Butter.
* >■ ■ ■ The MarylitiMl Lepidatvre pMned a rano-
hrtlMi Iroptoring the PrasidMit of th* United Stiitet
to cease pmecuting a war against the fioutbem
•tatea.
OKpUin Lyon, at the hand of tha United
Atatee fcreca fn St. Loula, made a aodden moTe*
meot upon Ounp Jackson, near that city, by whleh
the eaffip, whlen was cumnuuMled by Biigadier^
Cleneral D. M. Frost, was entirely anrroonded In a
Aert ttaM^ and eonpelM to an oneundltfcmal
anrender. A mob that foUowed tiie UnltiMl States
troops made a Ttolent demoiMtration aKalnst them,
when the troopa were ordered to Are apon them,
and did soi» killing twenty-two and woandhig many
others. The mob dispersed, and the United States
troaps captared t9B prteonera, besides a hwge
^•aatlty ^ arms and mnnitloos of war. This
prompt action gained for Captain Vyon bis eom>
Mtalon a* brlgadler«eneral, and virtually aaTed
the Smte from being forced out ef tlie Union.
'■■ Jisylli— San Vrandseoi, Oil., very onthnslMstie-
aUy and nnitedly decbired Itself fat the Unloa,
witlunt regard to party.
< ■ Fort Pickens was declared by the Sooth-
cm Joamals to be, except fl-oni the aea,compiet«ly
ta vented by the Confedorate forces, and "mnst
Ml."
• > Union meetlnga oontinQe to be held In
Western Vii^uln.
^ '» > ■ Tfce Unkm
Home Oanrd of St Louis en-
tered that city amid the ezecratiuuB of many of
fb« ettinns. A boy Iboltshly discharging a pistol
into their ranks caused a portion of the troops to
lire upon the crowd, and to Ml Into confiision,
bf^aldng tlMlr order of marek. They then began
Aring Indleerimlnately among the people; and the
shower of balls for a Aiw minutes is desoribed **m
tMTible.** Seven persons were Mlled and a large
linmber woonded. Oeneral Harney, In command
df the department. Issued a proolamatlon which
loaiewhat allayed the excitement caused by this
■ilsli<|i, and a battalion of regular soldiers was
•eattothedty toaetasatnlUtarypollcecorpa If
necessary.
•>•■■ The U.a. frigate Khigara arrived off
Charleston bar, S.C and began the Mockado of
•hat port.
■ Ounpe of rsndecvoue and Instraetion
were being organixed In all the Northem States.
• ~— — The Confederate schooner Q. M. Smith,
Brise to the U.S. fHgate Cumberland, arrived at
ir«w York in chanre of the prixe-master.
^ Jfoy 12.— The ship General Parkhill, of Liver-
pool, ca)»tnred by the NU^psra while attempting to
ynn the blockade la the vicinity of Charleston
An attempt was mado to destroy
tb*
MoMoeacy Bridge, three milca southeast of Frede-
rick, Md. The attHck was made at night by a
party firom the Point of Rocks. Iliey cut the
wk'giitph wires- and coerced the operator, and
then went to the bridge; but, It being construoted
df ii«n and stons, they oould not bum it.-
Aa attempt was also made to tsar up aad
41ia twA-oC th» KUrthsm Owitgrt Bail-
nad at apoint Abdot Ibliff0«h tnfllM iMin Mtl-
more, Md. ; but, being detected liefore miK)i iniwf
was dime, the plot whm defeatML
Map 12.-~Five regiments of IVimsylvaula Vnik
un leers were reviewed this df^ at York, Pa.« by
Oovemor Cnrtin and the membem of ttM Legisla-
ture, Ac.
A Joint'Stoek company was staHed in
Kea' Orleans. La., to St ont a steam fiHvntiier.
tfiOXMO were subscribed the fln*4hiy,aad aatonlhiv
sum was roqitinite to complete tbe wurk.
The following is ttie apportionment of tlio
last oall of Prssident Linoiiln for tron|M aniDiiit
the several Statee. Hie nnniber of refrtnientii ni«
qnfred Ibr thraa years waa Revonty4ve:^New
York, 11; Pennsylvania, 10; Ohio. 9; IUInal4,«t
Massachusetts, ft; Indiana and HlNsmn-i, 4 eneli;
Uicliigiui and New Jersey, S each; Kentucky,
WisooMln. Iowa, and Tlnirlnia« 2 each; the re»
mahiing States, Dtstrfet of Columbia, and K»
braska, 1 each. j
Jfoy IS^The Sontliem Baptist Oonvention, in
•omIov at Sanmnah, Qa., tendered tMr aHegbuMi
an a body to the Confederate Qovemment, and im
commended ftat'diya to Invoke divlna Ucssing on
their movement.
— — — > An enthusiastio and thoroughly Union
meeting was held In Martinslinrg, Derkcley county
Ya., and passed strong rssolutions aguimt tlie
secemlon of Yiiwinia aad the warlike attitadi
assiimed by that SUte.
■ Keinforcemonts airhrsd at Pensaeoia to
Btreiigthen the Confederate araiy under Oeneral
A portion of Oeneral Butler^ feroes tnm
the Relay House, Md., took military possession of
Hnltiniore. occupying the high gronnds surrounding
the eity in ftirce. The troops dmt flrat entnt«l the
city consiKted of parts of tho Ooaton L|p:kt Artib
lery, Miyor Cook, the etli Moanehueetts Yoluno
tears. Colonel Joiwa, and * battalion of tha Stfr
Kew York Militia, Lienteiiant^kilonel Waterbuty;
which force was afterwards largely reinforced.
The soldiers were rscet^rd with cheers of weloeaM
and enthusbMm by the citixens.
— — - Midur (since General) Monis, in ooramand
of Fort Mclleary, reftioed to obey the writ of
habau eorpms issued by Judge Giles, of ilaltimonv
and published hia reaaona therefor; wlrichwera
in brief; that, the city being in nsbellion, he had
anqtended the writ aa a precaatlonaiy and nses»
aary measure.
~— The U.8. steamer Pawnee moored off
Alezandrhi, Ya., so as to coBunand the town aad
subnrbs.
— — — The Vli^nia Union Convention met at
ITheeling, Va^ and oifpaulxed by awoiatia^ Dr«
J. W. Mom dudrman.
—— *-> Senator Bayard, of Delawam, issued aa
addrem to his oonatitasnta, denying having bes«
in consultation with the Confederates, and dedan
ing his Intention to rsslgn his osat if war
inaugnrated.
■ A proolamatlon of nautrall^ with \
to the secession of the "so-called Coufedemti
Stated was issued by Yletorla, Queen of England,
in which all her suttfects were forbidden to enter the
service of the contending parties, or to attempt to
break the tawftiily and elfectually established block-
ade, eseept at their own peril and risk. Prsvloaat*
this prodaaiation, a brinde of BiHiah Yolaatsert
kad beeaenUalsd In theNorth,bBtdi8baBded oftsr
ita issuanee, although, nuuiy of the ]
U
M8
THB KATIOXAL ALMAlTAO.
(MAl
ttftf>nrmrdB Wet« ttignfed in th» Confederate Mr-
Tice.
i/(t2/*24.-'An ftttenipt was dMcorered fn Mis-
■ouri, to poison the Union troops by means of
arsc'uic being baked In their bread.
Kentucky, through her Senate, offered
berself as mediator between the contending forces,
•he herself; as a State, taking no part in the
itruggle.
President Davis, by proclamation, np-
pointed Juno 1U» 1861, as a oatioDal fiuK-diiy in
the Confederate States.
May 2&.r--'Iiamptou Bridge, near Fortress Mon-
roe, Va., taken posdetwiun of by tliree regiments
or United States troops. Occasional reconnuisiiances
irere daily made froiu the fortress a few miles up
the Peninsula.
The bark Winnifirod, of Richmond, Ya.,
from Rio Janeiro, laden with coffee, captnred by
the U.S. steamtrr Quaker City.
■ The Southern Journals announced tluit
• alter the Ist of June the Confederate States would
assume her own postal arrangements.
->— — Hie funeral ceremonies fn Washington
ever the btxly of Colonel £ilsworth were very uni-
versal and impressive. The feeling throughont
the North relative to his death was one of intense
••xcitoment and revenge. A regimeut was started
in the Stat« of New York under the title of the
**i!Jl8Worth Avengers;** and other States acted
Mmilarly.
The bids for the Treasury loan were opened
at Washington, and fS.994,000 were awarded, about
one-fourth being Treasury notes bearing 7.30 per
cent, interest. By this method of awaztling the
loan, the interest upon the whole does not amount
to as much as 7 per cent.
May 26.— The port of New Orleana blockaded
l>y the VA. sloo|H>f-war Brooklyn.
The privateer Calhoun arrived at New
Orleans, La., with three prizes, viz.: schooners
John Adams and Mermaid, of Provincetown,
■MajM.. and the brig Panama, of Boston. Mass.
They were whalers, and laden with about two
hundred barrels of whale-oil, and had been whal-
ing in the Gulf.
— — — Oreat excitement fn the South, cansed
by the occnpntion of Alexandria, which was de-
nonnced as an invaaion of Virginia.
Qeneral McOlellan iftfued a sonl-etirring
address to the Union men of Western Virginia,
announcing that the Qorernment did not intend
to interfere with their rights In holding slaves,
but would rather protect them therein. He also
issued an address to the troops about to advance
Into Western Virginia, requesting them to pre-
■orve the strictest discipline and to avoid rapine
and maranding.
— — Commencement of the movement of the
Ibrces in Western Virginia.
Postmn8tei>General Blair, of the United
Btates, Issued the following order :--**All postal
•ervlce in the States of Vii^^nla, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Missis-
•ippi, Louisiana, Texsls, and Arkansas, will be sus-
^etided after the 31st instant. Letters for offices
temporarily dosed under this order will be Ibr-
wanlcd to the dead-letter office, except those for
Western Virginia, which wm be sent to Wheel-
toff."
May 2T. — General Beauregard rellnqtiisbed his
command amnnd Charleston.
■ ■■ ' Judge Taney issued a writ of fuibtiag
mrpui la tha oaaa ot John Merrymao, a noCad
aecesslonist of Baltimore then coaiipe^ te Vort
McHenry. General Cadwalader refii««4 to^lbay
the writ until he heard from WaahingtMit and aA
attachment was isstned for General cSdmdadflr.
BrigAdier<OeDeral Irvln McDowelL CA
Army, took command of the Union totem ia Vf^
ginia.
The bk)ckade of Mobile (Ala.) hii^ir
eoinmencvd. ' *
A number of the elavea in the vtdBttr
of Fortress Monroe took reflige fn that <work, and,
being declared *' contraband,^ General Batlcr vi*
fHised to retnrn them to their owners.
May 28.— General Seott fofmed a new depart*
ment, to consist of that part of the State ot Vl»-
ginla lying between the easteni rlape i9t the
Alleghanies and the north bank of the J^v^
River. Commander, Qeneral McDowell, UjB^ "
The blockade of the port of Sawaaah
commanced this day.
-"— > Brigadier^ntral Pierce placed is
mand of the MasHuhnietta mltitia in the field.
In the case of General Cadwalader^
arreat had been ordered fbrcontesnpt of oonrt, the
nuirshal reported that on going to Fort Mctteoiy
he waa refused admlttaneew
Three-years voluateera contlnoe to goJa
large numbers to the natfonal capltaL
May 29. — ^The fbllowing were announced aatha
newly -organized Military Departments ni the
United States >~
The Department qf tike Sad, embracing three
sulKlivisions, via. : — ' -
The Diatriet of IVbg/rinaton, embracing the conn-
try immediately around tha national capital.
Uead^^nartem, Washington.
The IHstriet of Uw. SotOhf ettbraeltig Eastern
Virginia, North Carolina, aad TeaaasBee. Uaa4-
Qnarters, Fortress Monroe.
The Dfiirid nf Atmaptiit, embracing twenty
miles each side of the railroad from Annapolia to
Maryland. liead'Quartars, Annapolis.
The Department of t^TrntyVcania^ emhradaf
that State and Bclawnre and 'such parte cS JlaKjr-
liind not belbre mentioned. Head^^uartora, Phila-
delplda.
The Department of the WeH, embracing all the
country between the Rocky Mountains and the
Miasissippi River. Head-Quarters, St, Loais.
Other Military Departments not matariallj al-
tered.
President Davis reached Richmond this
day, with his aolt^ amid enthaaiaatic deuoaBtra>
tions.
— — — - A splendid flag raised over the prlrate
rpeidence of General Seott, at UUzabethtown. jiiew
Jersey. The ceremony was well and euthlwaeMc-
ally received.
The servioee of Miss Dix as chief of the
hospital nurses, accepted o£Bcially by the 6eeca>
tary of War on April 13, publicly annooaced to*
day as accented.
^e Pennsylvania militia lUll fleck ^
the national capital, four regiments being oo the
march this day.
*- A very enthncdnatic Union meeting -cf
American citizens took place in Paris, France, at
which Colonel (slnoe Mc^or^enaral) trtmont was
prment.
Hay 80.— N. P. Banks, cf Maaeaehuaette^ aad
Robert C. Schenck. of Ohio, appointed generals in
the volunteer service of the Uidted Statea, — the
former a maiorffeneral, aad the latter a bv%a>
dlcr.
IMBl]
RECORD OP mPOATANT SVBNTt, 1861.
S47
)Kyft, tTpp«r ^otomiie TUref , ttiktn np m a laflHsry
puiiUlon by ft itrong force of O>nfie<ior«te troops.
May \9. — ^Thenhip Argo, bound from Richmond,
Ta., to Bremen, and I:ulcn with tob%cco, raptured
tn nanipton Hoiida by tlie U. S. frigtite Hinncflota.
She* wiu sent on to New York tut a prize.
Jffay 20.— The United States marshals, by order
of the Qovernmeiit, muds a deecent upon erery
Important tel<>gmph-offlce in the North, and twlzed
ill the deiip:itclje» tbnt had been traniimltted over
the w1i-e« fir twelve month* prerlous. The object
of ttie sciztire was to discover secret Confederate
fdlies in the North.
The Xorth Carolina State ConTentlon
SMsed the Ordinance of Secession and Joined the
tate to the Soutliern Confederacy.
C4>lunel Voalnirgh, of tlie 70th New York
State Militia, died at Washington of a pulmonary
comprint.
— — — Qcncrat Butler left Washington Ibr An-
napolis Md., en rouie for his new department.
Governor Mtipiffln, of Kentucky, pro-
Cl»imefl the ncutrtility of the State with regard to
the ci?U war, in accordance with the wishes of the
]>ebple.
Militarv maps of Virginia, made ftr Oot-
^nor lietcher fnom mieclal surveys, seized in
Wftiibiogtun by order of tlie War Department.
Mai/ •il.— General Price, of the Missouri militia,
tfbd (leiicml Harney, U.S.A.. agreed upon a plan
to preserve tlio puhltc peace,— General PrlCe to
maintain order In tlie State if General Harney did
not make any muvement of tlie United States
troops under hfs command.
—^ — Anotho* lot of arms teixed in the dty of
Baltim. TO.
- — ''— Volunteers ffom Tennessee Ibr the Con-
IMcrute army arrived at Richmond, Va.
- ■■ Tho captured ship General Parkhfll ar-
rived at Plilladelphia, In charge of a prise crew of
the Niagara.
— The "President of fhe Confbdorate States
appnivud of the act of the Conrederate C<.'nRr("w
prohlMtJng tho payment of debts to Northern
6re<lttors.
The Confedi'rate Congress at Montgo-
rtery, Alabama, a<yburne«l to mvet at Richmond,
Vliginia, on July '2X 18R1, having first po^aed an
act prohibiting the e.\|)ortation of cotton after
Xune 1.
Senator Kosseau, of the Kentucky Lexi«-
tAture, delivered a Htrong Union sp«'wli before thit
Itody, expohtng the filly of Kentucky's neutral
attitude, and denouncin;; Sece^Mion.
ifay 22. — A general order announces tho re-
•Ignatlon from the United States Army of Oenenil
Joseph E. Johnston, Quartermaster-General, and
111 other officers.
Tho Confederates raised the battle cry of
•*Wtwhinj?ton. an<l ve"j;eance on the tyrants who
pollute tho Capital of the Rejiubilc!"
Kxcitemont In the S«iuthern States Jour-
rials P>r fear the United States blo<»k!ide wonld
diminish the revenue of the Confi«<leracy, and
lYging lociil tax.ation to carry on tlie war.
Genera! Butler and staflT arrived at
Jortrc-is Monri>\ Va.
An attfmpt was made by the Virglniins
to capture the Potomac ferry boat at Clear Spring,
3fd. The lK>at w:irt scired: but nn armed Union
giiard firing npm the cr^jjtors C()mpelled them to
ab:uidon the prize and esc ipe, and the ferry-boat
returned to the Mnrvland slinre.
' The fortress at Ship Inland, Onlf of
Mesrioo, dsefroy«d to prtvMt 1U MMat teto the
hands of the Oonfederates.
Mjv '^Kt^-Howell Cobb, at Atlanta, Ga., proposed
that the planteni ehoald sell their cottua so tW
Conlbderate Uovernment, taking bonds in pay-
ment thereof.
The UnltMl Slates Seeretary of Wsr,
General Simon Cameron, Issued a circular letter
advising Qov^nors of States not to oommlMloB
oAcers above a certain age, tr»wtt>— Ueoteiiaiitis
nut over 22; csptalns, 80; majors, 36; lieutsnaisi*
colonels, 40; or colonels. 45.
■ Captain (since Oeneml) Tbos. F. Meagher
left New York for the field at the head of bis ecni-
pany of 110 Zouaves.
— — Confederate securities In Europe eoiiM
not find a market.
■" Major-General Bnndford took charge of
the New York troops at Wnahington.
' The three-years voluuteen of Ne«ir Yoi%
commence lesving that f tate for the seat of war.
Majf S8.--The mscblnery of U.S. ftigate BAIsais-
slppi having been tampered with* she returned ti
the Boston Navj-Yard for repairs. Several similit
cases of treasonable li^ury to United States pr^
rerty were discovered, intended to delay themofv^
nents of the fbrces of the country.
— — — The two first regiments flnook the Weft
arrived at Wasfalngtnn. They consisted of the 1st
and 2d Ohio Volunteers, the former under Colonel
(since General) A]exanc!er McD. McCook, and llw
latter under Colonel Wilson. They had been for
some time encamped in Pennsylvania since l«av»
ing their State.
A battery of Whltworth guns arrived !■
New York fti>m >.urope, having been prceented
by "Loyal Americiins la Europe to the Unltstt
States Ooverament. l^Cl."
A Confederate flag displayed at AlesoA*
dria, Va., within sight cf Washington, cnptttred
by two Union men nsmed William Mc^^pedon, of
^W York City, and Samuel Smith, < f Queena
county, N.Y. This was the first Conftderate flai;
taken In the field.
' General Butler took eommand at Tui'tiegl
Monroe.
— — — President I>av1s leaned Instructions to
privateers sniling under letters of marque, tb
make war upon the commerce of the United
States in every shape and way. Ac.
May 24.>-A force of United States troops, abdOt
18.000 strong, marched within the District of
Columbia trJm the .Maryland to the Virginia sldo
of the Potomac River, taking possession of Arlingt*
ton Heights and Alexandria. A portion of tlM
force went to the latter nince by water. Tho
Confijderate troops evacuated their position on tlio
advance of the United States troops. The New
York Fire Zomives. under Colonel kllswortb, en-
tered Alexandria from the water side. The ini-
pulsivn colonel, seeing a Confederate flag flying
from theMarahall House (a hotel), rushed into The
building, up the stairs to the roof and removei
the flag, which he brought down wrapped aranntf
his body. The proprietor of the house, iiamed
James Jackson, fired upon and killed Colonel
Elhworth, and wa^ immediately killed himself by
a sh«it from tho rifle of Frank Brownell. one of thn
privates of Colonel Ellsworth's regl men t. Brownrtl
wft^ afrerward** promoted to a lieutenancy In tho
regular army for his gnllantry.
Governor Jackson's Missouri troops r^
fhsed to disband, m had been agreed npMi bs*
tweenOsnerals l^aneyaad Moa. Thsso
MS
THB KATIOXAIi AtHf AlTAO.
[iML
aftCTwarfli Wct« ttig«g«d in th« CooMbrmte Mr*
Tlce.
i#ffV*24.— -An ftttempt wnt diHOorered In Mis
•tniri, to poison the (Jnloti truups by m«anB of
araeiiic being b«]ced in their bread.
Kentuclcy, throiigti lier Senate, offered
herself aimedUitor between the contend! ngfurcea.
•he lieraoli^ m a State, taking no part in the
•truggie.
President Daris« by proclamation, ap-
pointed June liii 1861, as a naUmcuU fiist-day in
the Confederate States.
May 2&i — Uaniptou Bridge, near Fortres« Mon-
roe, Va., taken po«»c«tiun of by tliree regiments
of United States tmops. Occnsion«l reconnoiMances
were daily made teum the fortress a few mile.i up
the Peninmiln.
The bark Winntfired, of Richmond, Va.,
from Rio Janeiro, laden with coffee, captured by
the U.S. steamer Quaker City.
■ The Southvm journals announced that
after the 1st of June the Confederate States would
assume her own postal arrangements.
' llie ftmeral ceremonies in Washington
over the body of Colonel Ellsworth were very uni-
versal and impressiTe. The feeling thrtnighont
the North relative to his death was one of intense
<ezeltoment and revenge. A regiment was started
in the State of New York under the title of the
** Ellsworth Avengers;" and other States acted
•imilarly.
— — The bids for the Treasury loan were opened
At Washington, and $8,994,000 were awarded, about
one-fom-th being Troosury notes bearing 7.30 per
cent, interest. By this method of awaixling tlie
loan, the interest upon the whole does not amouot
to as much as 7 per cent.
May 26.^The port of New Orleans blockaded
by the VA. eloop<)f-war Brooklyn.
The privateer Calhoun arrived at New
Orleans, La., with three prixes, vis.: schooners
John Adams and Mermaid, of l*rovincetown,
-Mass.. and the brig Panama, of Boston. Mnss.
They were whalons ^^^ laden with about two
bundre<l barrels of whale-oil, and bad been whal-
ing in the Unlf.
Oreat excitement in the South, caused
by the occupation of .Alexandria, which was de-
nounced as an invaaion of Virginia.
Qenenil McCtellan issued a sonl-stirring
address to the Union men of Western Virginia,
announcing that the Government did not Intona
to interfere with their rights in holding slaves,
but would rather protect them thorcin. He also
issued an address to the troopn aLwut to advance
into Weetern Virginia, requesting them to pre-
serve the strictest discipline and to avoid rapine
and maranding.
— — — Commencement of the movement of the
Ibrces in Western Virginia.
■■■ - Postrntister-Cieneml Blair, of the United
BtRtes, issued the folloMring order:— **AU postal
•ervice in the States of Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Missis-
sippi, Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas, will be sus-
pended after the 3lst instant. Letters for offices
temporarily do«ed under this oixler will be for-
warded to the dead-letter office, except those fur
Western Virginia, which will be sent to Wheel-
ing."
May 27. — General Beauregard relinquished his
eommand aronnd Charleston.
— — — Judge Taney issued a writ of haheeu
ia tha mm ot Jobn MerrTmao, a netnd
it of Baltimore tban wyttflned te fksrt
McHenry. General Otdwalader reftieed toelisw
the writ until he beard finom WaahiagtAo; and sa
attachment was iasoed for General CMWl^adcir.
-~~— Brigadier-GeBeral Irvln McDowelL fSM.
Army, took command of the Union ioraes ia Vi»>
ginia.
The blockade of Mobile (Ala.) bartMr
commenced.
A number of the alaves in the vteinttr
of Fortress Monroe took refoge In that work, and,
being declared "contraband,'^ Uenerai Batlerv^
fiised to retnrn them to their owners.
Map 28.-^eneral Seott ftirmed a new depnt-
ment, to consist of that part of the State gf Vi»-
ginla lying between the eastern rtetie ef the
Aileghauios and the north btttk of the Jajofli
River. Commander, General McDowell, V£4u^ *
— — — The blockade ot the port of Savaanab
commenced this day.
— ~— Brig«dler>Oenera] Pleroe placed ia eoav
mnnd of the Maasachnsetts militia la the Held.
In the case of General CadwmMer, wima
arrest had been ordered forconteaipt of ooart, the
marshal reported that on going to Fort Mciieaiy
he was refused admittance.
•——— Three-y««r« volunteers continue to go la
large numbers to the nationai oapttaL
May *M. — ^The fbllowing were anaonnoed aa tbs
newly -organised Military Departmeats ef the
United States >~
The DqpartmnU qf Ms Xkut, embradaiK .three
sulHlivisions, via. : —
'1 he District nf Wtthinolon^ embraoiag tbeeeon-
try immediatelv aroand tbe natfamal capital.
Ilend-^^uarters, Washington.
The Dittriet of the SmOkt eabiafcteg Eastern
Virginia, North Carolina, and Tcaaansee. Uaatf-
Qnarters, Fortress Monroe.
Tlie Dittrid itf Annapcli$f embraclag tveaty
miles each side of the railroad fl*om Annapaiis io
Maryland. Head-Qnarters, Annapolis.
The Dtpetrtrntnt qf JPH»fi«y2ranMi, embradag
that State and Delaware and such ports of Mary-
land not before mentioned. Hoad^uartera, Phila-
delphia.
"Hie Dtpartment of Vw WeaL emln-adng all the
country between the Rocky Mountains and tbs
Mississippi River. Ifead-Qnarters, SL Loaia.
Other Military Departments not materially al-
tered.
-^— President Davis reached Richmond this
day, with his suite^ amid entbusiastic deaunstra-
tions.
A splendid flag raised over the private
Tvsidence of General Scott, at £lizabetbtuwn» New
Jersey. The ceremony was well and entbtiaiaetfc-
ally received.
Ibe servioea of Miss Dlx as chief of tbe
hospital nurses, accepted olBciaUy by tbe
tary of War on April 13, publicly annouaccd to-
day as accented.
Tbe Pennsylvania militia still flo^ to
the national capital, Ibnr regiments beins on tbs
march this day.
— — >- A very enthndaatic Union mcetiair «f
American citizens took place in Paris, France, at
which Colonel (alnoe Mi^jor^Geaeral) frtoont was
present.
May 80.— N. P. Banks, of Masaachnsetts, and
Robert C. Scbenck, of Ohio, appointed geaarala in
the volunteer service of the United StatKft,— the
former a ma,ior<feneral, sind the latter a
disr.
IMtt]
RECORD OF IMPORIAITT EVEN7S, 1861.
649
. . ._. flnt of the Indtena rcgbnente
IpwMrioally detignuted the 6th) pas-ted through
Cindnnati en route fair Western Virginia. The
lMtU»«ry was to be, ''Remember Buena Vista P'
Vtere, it was reported, the rolanteers from that
BBBte disgraeefnUy retreated.
The U.a. ship Brooklyn captured the
ikarii H. J. Spearinc, from lUo Janeiro, while at-
temptinjir to run too blockade at New Orleans.
|ih« waa lailen with $120,000 worth of coffee.
m ■ Oenera] Twiggs disgraceftilly diamiaaed
Ihom the United States service, and appointed a
ni>\}or-general in the Confederate army, put in
Mmmand ef the Military Department of Ixmi-
■fcna.
' w.*-.^ Oeneral Biitlor anthorised to retain all
.ftagittre slares within his linen, employ them, and
keep an account of their sorviroa and expenses.
■ '■ » ■ Anarchy triumphant in New Orleans, and
so announced in the local Journals.
**—— Grafton, Western Virginia, occupied by
United Btaitei volnnteer troops under Colonel (now
•4aiMral) Kelley.
Mag 31.— Hod. Joseph Holt, of Kentucky, in n
lettar fton Washington, emphatically denounced
secession as treason, and rindicated the right of
iha' United States Qorernmeot to move troops
through any State. Mr. Holt was furmorly Poat-
.•ifmsle^Genoral under President Bnclianan.
V ' The U.S. ship Powhatan captured the
Hary Clinton, from Charleaton, trying to nm the
Moiekade of Mew Orleans. She was Uden with
rice, peas. Ac.
- -*->-^ Rnaseil^s letters to the London "Times'*
sreated great dissatisfiictioB both North and
South.
- The 7th Regiment of N.T. State Mllltla
left WashiogtOB ft>r home, having enlisted for only
thirty duya. This beii^ tito first rej^ment t4> re-
turn at such a time, created much dlasatiafiiction
at the North.
Kx^QoTsmor Pratt, of Maryland, arrested
at Annopolix by order of the Government, and
taken to the Washington Navy-Yard.
»>-<<—> An enxagement took place off Acqiila
Creek, Va., between two United States gnnlxMts,
ilnder Oaptain Ward, and the Gonfedemto gunboat
9h^ assisted by 8hore4«tteriea. The engage-
ment lasted two hours, when the United Stated
▼e«nls withdrew.
Jmrs.
JUne 1.— -At halfpast eleven this morning, the
bombardment of the batteriea at Acqula Creek
•was renewed by two United States gunbotitK
under the comroatid of Captain Ward, command-
it^ the Potomac flotilla. The batteries were
silenced after several houiV couteat, and the rail-
road depot and bulldliigi destroyed by the sliells
«f tlie Unionists.
' , A portion of a company of the 2d U.9.
Cavalry, under Lieutenant Tompkins, mnile a
brilliant cavalry dash into Fairfiix Ounrt-House,
where a large Ibrce of the Confederates were quar-
tered. A skirmiiih took place, in which the cav-
alry lost one man killed, one missing, and f mr
- w<oandod. A number of the enemy were killed,
' Mhd five taken ]irlMmers.
■ A slight skiniUflh occurred at Williams-
Jport, Md., during which several of the Confederates
were wounded. No Union loss reported.
■ ... ■ A skirmish siso t<Nik pLnco near Alexan-
Jfla. Va.. daring which one Fire Zonavo wtu killed
and another wounded. One Confederate was sup-
poaed to be terloualy barf, or kUled, as he was ear>
ried away apparently lifeless.
June 1.— Tlje '-big guns" were pUnted at Cairo,
III., and the first 32-pound ball was lired down the
Mississippi River to try the range.
The following rates of postage were
established this day by the Confederate Govern-
ment : —
For letters, ( ounce, within 500 miles ft eta.
*• *' *• exceeding 500 miles. 10 "
Weekly local newspapers, per year 40 ••
Daily " . ** « h j2.80
Daily papers published outside the limits
of the Confederacy 6.Q0
All United States postal service in the
Ptatesf prerloualy specified under date of May 20,
snapenaod from this date.
The Duke of Newcastle prohibited the
entry of'American armed ships, of dtlier side, into
the ports uf CAnada.
June 2.— Throe thousand men from Indiana,
Ohio, and M'estern Virginia, under Colonel (now
Jlrig:idier-OenonU) Crittenden, starte<l from Graf-
ton, Weetern Virginia, on an cxiMdition south-
ward. They marclied during the whole time In
the midst of a heavy storm.
— — — Senator Jlossean, of the Kentucky Legt»>
Utnre, delivered a strong Union speech.
June 8.— General Benuregurd arrived and aih
sumed command of the ConltKlerate forces at
Manojwas Junction, Va.
■ A force of Confederates, 1600 strong, en-
cami)cd at Philippi, B:irl>uur county, Ta., was at*
tacked by the Union troofis under C«>loncI Kelley,
and routed. Col *nel (now aencniJ)Kel1ey,l8t Vir-
ginia U.S. Volunteers, commanding 1st Brigside,
was severely wounded. Colonel (afterwards wne-
ral) lender, coniinandlng 2d Brigade, p«rticnlarly
distlnguisiied hlnisoll^ and was promoted for bis
skill and bravery.
■ ■■■•The voluntary contribntions in the North-
em Htatps to carry on the war amounted this day
to over thirty-two millions of dollars.
' Stephen A. Douglas, United States Sena-
tor from Illinois, died at Chicago at ten minutes
]>aiit nine a.m. He maintained his constancy to
the Union till the last.
. Chambersborg, Pa., nt this time had be-
come a large and important military camp.
■' ■'— ■ Armed vew^els of lioth the Federal and
Conredcrato States of America oxclud(>d from the
ports of Great Britain and her de[>cndcncies.
— — Tlio Border State Convention met at
Frankfort, Ky.
. Major-General Patterson, in command at
Chanibersburg, announco«l n siteedy movement of
his troops, and that "they soon would meet the
insurgents.'* There were ten reg:injents of In-
fantry, five hundred dnigoons, and three butteries
of flying artillery then in camp.
June 4. — The Southern Journals recommend
that slaves be employed on the Omfederatc forti-
fications in the place of the volunteer troops.
. " ■■ ■ A negro inMurrectionary plot iliuciivered
in Arkansas, and defeated. Twenty nejm^cs M'ere
nrrested, and two white men hung as Instigatora
of the plot.
The military authorities of the Confo'<e-
rnte States refpiested the Southern prejw to alMiiiin
from ail alluniuns to military movonteut*. The
request wa-i immrNliatcly complied with.
■ ■ ■ ■ Judge Triney. nf Baltimore, pro(«'«.t«»d
against the suspension of the writ of Ao&ecM corpus
550
THE KATIONAL AIiMA^fAC.
[18«;
5r the Pi «^<39n« m flfegnt, arinitiiK thnt Omgreai
urn* c<)iil<t sm]f«iid tliut writ, anaUuit the Pre«i-
dont h.ui n<j muuIi (ielo^-iti'd pitwer.
Jun^ 4. — Lua:Hvill«4, Ky.. bl(*cknded u C&r as the
Bhii>nieiit of proviKioui South whs concerned.
■ (Jeneral Ilftrne}' baring been remoTo<l
frbiH tlie dtipartiiieiital command of the Unitt^l
StntHH tr(>op4 at St. Luiiiii, and Geuerul Lyon bar-
Ing tiikon ht« place, Ucnoral Price, of the Miaeoarl
(now Tofifederate) troops, called tipon him by pro-
cl.mi.ition to ratify the agreement inside between
Geii(«ml Harney and himself He aim called on
the (HKiplc to rhoofte which side they would take
ill the coiiti'St that appeared threutening.
Jan^ ft. — 'Jrer sixty thousand pounds of gnn-
p(»w<lor was taken pooseeeion of by the United
fitatPii nnthoritie^, from the Baltimore agents of
powdcr-conipniiies.
-^-^-^ (ieneral Beauregard, lo commaad of the
Confmlonites at Munasinu Junction, Va., issuod a
pr<K'lain:itit»n to the people of the snrrounding
comities, giving an extravjigant picture of the do>
plonible conae<iueiictf^ to be expected from an in-
vnsioa by the Federal tirces, and calling upon
etery mm, by every tie he held dear, to ndly to
the defrncu of his State.
A draft mnde for militia service by the
GMife i(.*rMteci upon the capable men within a cir-
CBlt of fifty miles frian Harper's Ferry.
-■-• Persons not allowed to leave Yirgloia,
except under very peculiar clncnmstances.
' The Confederate Statea Treasury notes
aocepte*] as currency by the Southern Bank Con>
ventiim lictd at Atlanta, Ga.
Xlie U.S. steamer Harriet Lane engaged
a Kebel buttery nt Pig Point, Va. Five of her
crew were wounded. Cinfederate loss unknown.
June 6. — Governor l^ckcns, of South Carolina,
by proclamation, announced that all persons re-
mitting money In payment of debts due the
Koi'th were ((Uilty of treason.
' The New Vork Chamber of Commerce
pas»4>d n renolntion to award nie<lals to all the
defenders of Forts Sumter and Picken«i.
Jutif 7. — A drove of fifty cattle, on their way to
the Confivlorate fii-ces, Ciiptured by the Engineer
OoriM of the lluth N.Y. State Militia and a section
of 0.8. cavalry.
■ ' General Twiggs ordered the Martello
Tower, in the vicinity of New Orleana. ne;ir Littce
B«)rgne, La., to be pinisoned, to prevent the land*'
ing of UnitCil States troops at that {lolnt.
The troops at Oamp McClure, Chambers-
burg, Pa., moved southward, Brigadier-<Jeu(.>ral
TTioniifl loailing the advance, wliich arrived at
Greene Mtle same day.
The I ndi.iiia Zonaves, under Colonel (now
Blnj n'-(ii*noral) Lf*w. Wallace, p:u»ed through Gin*
cinnati <n r^uU for Cumberland, Md.
Four hundred and two 8e;unen, Ac, left
the North Cirolina (recciving-Khip;, Mew York
Navy-Yard, to join tlie U.S. frigate SanCeo as a
sbipH cumpany.
June 8.— The pedestrian and wagon bridges
•cross the Upper Potomac destroyed by order of
the Confedcnite General Jolinston.
Orgnnixation and authorization of the
Sanitary (Vminiisnion of the Union nrmy.
Four bridges along tlio Alexandria, Lou-
don &, Hampshij'e liullroad destroyed by ordo* of
the Conte<ler>ito general.
(lovornor Iliclcs. of Maryland, by procla-
mation, ciiUed for the surrender dT all private
annSf Ac.
Jume 8< Setewpa of • qntiitlty of imm at tmA
near £astou, Md.. by military authority^
' General Korris, in command of the
Union troops at Philippl, M'estem Vir^nia, iwoed
a proclamation calling upon the li>est<»-n Vif
diiiHns to aid in defending thomaelvas and tlU*
Union.
~~— The Catholics of the Sontli refused mif •
longer to acknowledge the Catholica of th« Norta
as fellow-countrjrmen.
— — The Bonier State Convention iasuod an
addreea, acknowledging the Government of tkft
United States, requesting Keiitncky to reoiaia
neutral* and calling on the United States Govern-
ment t4> do something to satiicf^- tlie slave State* .
witli regard to the safety of tluil properly.
North Carolina out of the L nluu by rati-
fying the Constitution of the ConfiHleiiate Stateai.
Junf. 9. — Women are employed as numea in
United States military hoepitals, but not iu camp, .
under thu guneral superintendence of MiB» Dix.
A floating bridge across the Potomac at
Georgetown, D.C., constructed by theBbodelalaaili
Volunteers.
— — — A qnantity of arms and uniforms seized
in Alexandria, Va., by order of the pruvost-niarehal.
■ ■■ Seizure of Hcveu thounaud yards of easii-
nette and other military goodi in iratuitm kx the
South by Adams' Expresis and ralueil at SlOjOQOi.
-*— — The first numiK*r of a soldiw's new»>
paper, printcrl by the Oth Pennsylvania Volun-
teers, and eutitlt^ "The I'ennsylvaaia Fifth,**
l.Hjiued in Alexandria, Va. Lleutt-niiut Kly vhhh tha
editor, and the priuting-m:iteriabi were actinirud
by the seizure of the office of the Alexandria
&rU\nd.
' Dr. Breckenridge, uncle of the late Vice-
Preeident, wrote an able article forcibly yet teni-
{teratvly denouncing sece-ision and asserting the
atent loyalty of the masses of the South.
Commencement of the movement of tha
Union troops up the Poninauta of Virginia.
The BatOt qf Big Bethtt.
June 10. — Three regiments of Union tnx^
started from Ilumpton, Va^ op the Peninsula. £o
attack a Rebel battery at Big BetheL They started
about midnight, and the main body coming upon
the advance mistook them lor the euouiy and fired
upon them. By this niishi4} two were Idlled axul
nineteen wonnded. beeidee warning the Confede-
rates of the approach of an enemy. The intended
surprise was HiUed, and the batterv, mountiug
heavy guna, luul to be assaulted by light howitzers
and muBkotry, which proved iuefiuctive. A coo-^
centrated attempt was made to carry the work at
a charge, but it Ciiled. The Union iroope were
therefore, after a fight of two hours' dumtiun,
compelled to witlulraw unftuccca^ful. lieutenant
Grcble a young nrtillery officer of the regular army
of the United States, was nhot iu the head by a
cannon-biill and killed. Mi^or Wiuthrop, aid to
General Butler, wtta also killed. Koported Union,
IcisH, 13 killed, 30 wounded, and several miaslog.
Gon&dernte loss unknown.
■ ■ ■ MiOor-Genoral Banks assumed the roui«
niand of the sub-department of Aunnpolia. Il«>ad-
Quarters at BiUtimore. General Cadwalader or^
dered to the field.
■ ■ A movement of troopH from Waahiugtou,
in the diroctiou of ildwardV Kerry, t)X>k place t;**
dav, under command of Colonel (ajfterwai di Geiio>
raf)' Stone. Other movement4 in Virginia were
also apparent.
188».]
RECORD. OF £HP0RTA2fT KV'£St8; 1861.
051
UknM MM-lfoa. JqIni Goebr«n« cniMitaiwiirf
colons of U.8. Volnnteera.
Jmme llv— A hiutdsame reovptloD giren in Phlkt-
fMpbte to LiMitouwnt Slemmer, U^.A^ tiite ia
comniMid M Furt Pickens, Fla.,whfoh work he
riMlutoly dofended ftgnJnst tbe Confcd6na««.
— ^~- PresMeat Davis, throiifd) tb« Muryteiid
L^ltUtnrtt, declared himself wtiliny tbiit hustili-
tlM ahould OMM, Mid randT to rscclve any prupoei*
tlon f»r peace flrom the United States QarernnieDt,
' >' Colonel Wallace's Itidiaoa SSuoaTes made
a<dash' Into Komnej, Ya^ smiiriMd a hody of Con*
federate troopa, 500 strong; and rooted them, kilU
ing two and wounding one serioosly. One Union*
ist «MH wounded. OoloDel Wallace returned to
Cuinlwiiiind, Hi!., forty niiie« distant, from which
poHit the expedition Ktarted.
JWiM 12.-^Tbe 2d Minuari Tolnntpum, Colonel
(stAce M<^^ir^«neral}f$iiR!l,admucedfi'oin St. Loiiis
and took prtseeasion aad guarded a portioa of the
Pacific Kailiviifl.
The OnnfiHlrrate fla^ flying nt ColambiM,
iCy., hauled down hy the captaLn nf the steamer
''City of Alton," aiid bruuirlit to Cairo, 111. The
ConfMerafe troom in TeniKMSoe ordered at once
to occnpy OoHimtms, Ky., thus broaktag the neu-
trality of tiM State.
• ■ ' ■ Oovemor Jacluon, of Misfioiiri, a strong
secessionist, and afterwanh engaged in the Coik
f(«derate eerrloa, called oat, by proclamatum, fifty
thousand of the Missouri militia, ostensibly to de-
fend the State, but really for the purpose of forci-
bly carrying it out of the Union.
Scrreral attemitts made to poison troops
at Washington, D.C^ by mixing deleterious snb>
stances with the food and water. One man, de-
tected In ofleriilg pcriaoncHl wuter to a Midiigan
regiment, hnmedlaloly arrestml.
<•■■■ General McClellan thaakod by the Pro-
Ttsioiial Oovtvnment of Western Virginia for
sdndlng troops Into that part of the State, and
Colonel KeUey complimented for his braTery.
Junt 13.--Tliif day was, bjr proclnnuition of
President Davis, observed as a fast-day thronghout
the Confederato States.
' General Lyon and staff, Colonel Bbilrand
hb reghncnt of Blissonri Volunteers, with a de*
tachment of regulars, in all AlN)ut 1600 strong,
Idft St. Louis by water on a eecrc>t expedition.
' The bridges aeroes the Potdoiac, in the
neighborhood of Waahlogton, guarded by fiM<tiA-
catloni.
— -^-> The dth New York Volnnteem (known aa
•^Bilty Wilson's Zooavee") left New York for Fort
Ptekens, Fla.
■' At a hurge and enthnshsttc Union meet-
ing, at least 3000 strong. In Delaware, Senator
Bayard was, on account of his sere^Mion proclivi-
ties, requested to resign his Mat, and the Governor
to I'aU the Legislature together.
- ' ' ■'■ An attack was made by the Confederates
on the outposts of the 6th Pennsylvania Volun-
teers at Alexandria, by which one of the latter
lost his arm.
. General Beauregard ordered the captnred
Virginian volunteers, who had taken the oath of
aftciiance to the United States wliile prisoners in
Washington, to leave the State or recaut their
oath.
June 14/— The Confederates communicating with
their citixen allies in the national capital by
means of signal-balloons.
"— • A ekirraish took ptaee at Seneea'tHUle
without serions damage to either side.
li.'i^CMnU John A. lNiB» V.T. MaWa,
appointed mi^or^neral of the United Statee vel»
unteer fiirres.
-— — Uarper'a ferry evacuated hy thaOonfeda*
rate forces, who burned the railroad-bridga and *
dastroyad all the stoves thay oonld not rainosa.
' ' Governor Jackson, of Missouri, with hJa '
aiiti-Uulon forces, asaoHited Jefferaon Oty. In the •
retriiat, railroad -material, talegraph-wirea, turn-
pike-bridges, kc. were destroyed to prevent par-
suit.
June 1&— The Oonfedemte privateer No. 1
('* Savannah"), captured by the U.S. brig Parry on
May a. arrived in the port of New York.
The (ibetmctians placed on the track ef
the Baltimore k Ohio Railruad by thaConfederatea
removed, and the tvmA opened to Harpdr'a Ferry.
One boulder placed ocroes the track weighed ovier
a hnndred tons, and was only removed by blast*
ing.
JaffereoB City, the capital of Missouri,
taken
of by tha Uidon troope under
possession
Oenerai Lycm.
Jane 16/**-A raconnolsBanoa was mads along tha
London k Hampshire Railroad, during which one
Union soldier was wounded by a slmt intended
for General Tyler.
June 17.-«-MNjor Wlathropli body handed ever
to th(« Union fvives by tha Confedarute Colonal
(ntterwnrds Oenerai) Magruder. who ordered a
Mthite of honor to be fired over it aa it left
~— -> The Wheeling Virginia Convention uiuinl*
monsly declared itself for the Union, passed aa
ordinance declaring all the acta of the Kichniond
Convention null and void, and deposing the old
State officers. There were tfty*aix memben pr^'
sent.
<— — ~ A skirmish of three houm* duration toek
place at EdwardV Ferry. One Unionist was killed
and seveml woandod. Confederate loss unknown.
A streeUflght took place in St. Louis, Mo./
1ietw4fen the secessionists and Union troops: causa
unknown, several reasons being assigneil. 8ix<
secessionists were killed, and many injured. Soma
of the Union troops wtM e seriously hurt.
' ■ ■- General Lvun, at Jefferson City, MOb,
Sroclaimed his intention to uphold the United
tatcii Government in that State. Ho afterwavda
left for Booneville In pursuit of Jackaon and Price.
■ ■ ■ — A train r^ cara containing a detachment
of Ohio trooiis umler General Schanck, while oat
oil a reconnoitring exjicditiott towards Vienna, Ya^
was fired Into from a masked Coafedaimta battery.
Hm Are was very deetrncttve.
Colonel Boemttein, tai cooimaod at Je^
ferson City, estnbli«he(1 a provisional _
of Missouri, In tlia absence of thadapnted authori-
ties.
An engagement took place at BoonevUle^
Mo., between the State troops, umler Governor
Jackson, and the Unionista, nnder General Lyon.
Tlie latter were signally victorious, capturing
many prisoners, arms, horses, and moles, and a
large quantity nf ammunition. By a feigned
retreat, Oenerai Lyon cansed the State troops ta
come out of their ambush, and then flred upon
them with artillery, eauaing great destruction
aimmg thora. Losses not definitely ascertained.
Qeweral Patterson's advance forces crossed
tha Potomac at Williamsport, Md., and marched
into Virginia on a reconnoissancob
— -> Judge Dunhipk of tha District of Colum*
bia, decided that the Mockada of tha Sottthaitt
poita waa legally established.
6Si
THB NATIONAL AUCANAC.
im$.
Mkvn at BoooeriUe on tbair pvoio not to hme
mna» in ftitnre agnlnct the Unltvd Btntea, but
iMovod othOTB, b7 proetanntion, that anch laol-
•nej wonM not aflaln bo ibown.
— ^— » A tnlbun — c cmion Air mUftarrnnrpoMo
itok fhif lit WMhIttgton, IXO. Tfao bollooo vm
connoefted irtth the War Dopartmaot by talograph,
and a m— ti^a, the ftnt from a balloon, tent to
the Prtrident from tha donda.
Tbe Dnke of Newcastle's pitMbltlon of
tte avtry of anned Ttsaela of cither tho United
or OonfMemte States into tha ports of
Ouiada, oOdalhr pnUtabed in tba Canadian papers.
' Tha ObnMenite achooner Bnena VlstJi,
captured In the St. Bfary's River, a branch of the
IMoHiae, bjr the U.9. steamer Beaolnte^ brongbt
Into Washington Navy^Tard.
Ten delegates from MartbOsvolinaeleeted
to the Confederate CongmM.
■ I General Fattenui^s reoomoltHng party
rseroased the Potomac Hirer from Vlrainia.
June 10.— John Ross, the ImBan cfalet In a pro-
elattation. arged a strict nentrallty on the part of
the Cherokee people in theeoming stmagle. at tbe
Msne tfaue reminding them of tlidr obligations to
the United States.
— A skirmish took plnea at Cole Camp, Moi,
between a large party of seceesiontsts of that
Slala and 800 of the Union Home Onard, who
were snrprised, hot iboght braTely nntll OYcrpow->
ered. Union loes, lA killed, » wounded, and 30
urtetmersu tbe reat eee^ng. Tbe attacking party
Mst abont 40 during tho rmistance olfrred.
A ConlMerate camp near Phillmii, West-
ern Virginia, attacked and dispensed by tlie Union
soldiers from Grafton. Sereral prisoners were
taken.
■ A detachment of U.8. Regulars from
City eaptured a number of seceiKlonists,
with tlielr arms, ammunition, Ac, at Liberty, Mi>.
— The Confederate farces trtmi Romney,Vik„
a dash upon tbe rAllrood4>r1d|rc at New
Oteekf Va.,and burned it, tlience marched to Pied-
mont and destroyeil the telegraph -wires. The
roilingi«toek of the raitnwui hnd been moved froui
Piedmont to Orallon on the receipt of news of tlie
Olmledomte adranoe. By this movement tho
aoaununioB^Mon Itetween Cumberland and the
land unartars at Grafton was cut off.
«— ~~ Andrew Johnaon, of Tenneseee, arrived
at Qneinnatl, O.* «n route tor the national capital
to take by seat in the Senate. He had left the
BMutt with great dilHculty and danxer, and met
trtth a very flattering reception for Us courage in
tiM attempt.
• More Indiana troopa en mmte fbr Western
Virginia.
A Chicago battalion of engineers ac-
eapted fbr the war, consisting of 120 carpenters, 70
inllrand-tracfc men, 7 railroad and bridge black-
smiths, 0 bosA-bnitders, 2 engineers, and § looomo*
tiva4wdUleri/ making In all 214 men,— ^lader Ci^
tain J. W.Wilson.
June 90.-^nM Int HakMelegraBh line laid In
VIrglnin by Tslegmph-Englneer H. I. Rogers, of
New York, between General McDowell's head-
quarters ami hbi advanced camps, and connected
with the War Department at Washington, D.C.,
Ikus bringing thaa. althouf^ mUes apart, within
speaking-distance of each other. Tbe construe-
tMD of the wire is so peoulfaur that it can be run
off rsela with graat rqyldity; the posffnge of artll-
kry over it docs not ii^|ttre it; it can paw acnws
roads, and be reaily for Instant use.
Jum iiD.~Aiiother evidence of tiensnustde tarn-
pariM with the machlnecy of the Uoitad Bfates
reseds of war was discovered on boud tike Colo<^
rado while at sea. A premature breakagn of on*
of the shafts caused a general InqMctlon ctf tba
whole, and betrayed the feet that in tbe trsi
storm the whole machinery wonid have brokan t*
pieces and entirely dlsablrd the sIiId.
Thirteen Confederates, with Oicir anna
and color, captured at Clarksburg, Ta., by the 3iL
(Unkm) Tirglnia Kaglmettt.
luJoT'Oeoeral BkCleltan
mand in person of the Union troopa In Wasterm
Tirglnia.
Comellns VamderMltolferBd all the steam-
ships of the Athmtie A Padflo Stenosfaip Gom-
Cuy's Hue to the Government at a vrntoattim to
set by any two coounodores of tbe VA. Mavy
and Kx-Commodore Stockton.
TheWheeling(Tir^nhi) Oowrentlott
nlmonsly elected Prank H. Pelrpolnt Oovemor cf .
Virginia, in lieu of Governor Letcher, daposed,
and other officers to act with him. At the ioan-'
guration of Governor Peirpoiut,be took. In Addition
to the usual oaths of office, Ac^ one of tba moat
stringent oppoeltlon to the Cbnfederata rale at.
Richmond.
June 21.— General Mcaellaa aasumed cotninaod '
in Western Virginia.
The Kastem Tennessee Union Conrentton. '
in session at OrecuviUe, Tenn., declared their o^
poaition to the CbnlMniite Government, and eir
liroseed their preference tur the Union aad ttie
Constitution.
^— — The ftiuitary Cummisslon issned an a4-
drofs to the people of the United States on the
olfjects of tbe association. Ac.
June 2i.r-^3ovcmar Bfagdlln, of Kentucky, and
General Bnckner, stated in print that OcnoiU
McClellan had agreed to respect the neutrality of .
Kentnrkv as long as Mho kept tbe Confedemtve.
from within her bordt^rs, but that, iif Kentucky did
not removo them when tliey entered the State, tbe .
Union troops would IntdrRYe. Tho Goremor of
Tennessee accepted the same agreement lu th»
reverse order.
~— — > Several Conibdemte partisan aoidleri
were captured near Grafton, Va.
— — Governor Poirpoiut, of Vir^oia, inroad.
Ills flrnt proclamation, calling the Virginia J^egis-.
lature together on the 1st of JtUy. .
June z3w — Forty-eight looomotJvca, valued at -
$IOOjOOO, belonging to the Balllmore A Ohio Rail- .
road Company, destroyed at Biartinsbui^ Va^ by
the Confederates.
An aeronautical reconnolflaance waajuada .
by Professor Lowe and Mtt^ar Colburn, of Connec-^ i
ticut. from above Falls Church, and a map made
of the conntry.
Mi^or<3eneraI McClellan, on taking com- »
mand in person of the Ibrces at Grafton. Western
Vlninia, Issued proclamations ** to the inbabitantA
of Western Virginia" and to the army, calling uu
them to support the Government and Oivir
brethren finom the des^;ns uf those in arms
against them.
June 24. — An attack made by the gnnboats on
the Confederate battenr at Matthias Point by the
U.8. gunboat Pawnee^ Commander Rowan, onkviu- '
panied by the tender James Guy. After a Aort
engagement, a detachment of 49 men lHa<ied au«l
removed some stores, the (jIji-U" from *hugnubqats
l^Ooi J
BECOKD er IMPORTANT XVENT8, 1861.
553
httf^'^ ^« OoblM«nit6 troops, 000 •trong*
wtioio cmmp waa pariUlly iXttXtoy^d hy than
' Jme S4.>4he 17.8. 8t«imer 8tnr llred npon by
the Confbdenit«« alonsr the batiks of the Jtapp*-
tfannock Hirer, Va. One man waa Killed. Sargeoo
l^ebtfr Smith mortallj womuled, aud aiz otnera
Inirt.
' , The 0.8. ateamer Quaker Cltj had a abort
eiigac;emeat with the Confederates in Lynn Haven
t^. near Gape Henry, Va. One aeaauua mortally
wcfuttded.
The blockade of the NaahvlUe Railroad
ftolly establUibed at LonlHvillo, Ky-. nothing being
ailuwcd to oasa Sotith oxeept by pemlasloa of the
sarreyor of the port.
— — ^ OftVemor Harris, of TenDcasee, by pro-
elamation. declared that State out of the Uiuon,
tfnd giivo the official vote on seceflsion.
^— — > A spy arrested in Waiililngton with a ftill
detail of the number of ti*oops. position, and
atrengf h of the batteries around the city. Also %
sketch of the brat plan of attack upon the city,
ahowing the positions and range of the mounted
cannon, ftc.
tfiVfor (since Qeneral) S. D. Btargis, at the
head ot a force of 1&90 Union regular and Tolnn*
teer soldiers, left Kansas City Ibr Bouthweat His-
aptiri.
June 10. — 9eneriil HcClellan denied harliig
gven General Buckner any each pledge as stated
: his published letter.
■ The 1st Regiment of Minnesota Tulun-
teers, commanded by Oolonel (afterwards Q<nieriU)
Oorman, ptused through Baltimore en rr>u/« for the
national capital. (Prom this regiment three geuo-
ntlt were subsequently chosen for brarery.)
' '-^ A party from Colonel Lew. Wallace's
rsgiment of Indiana Zouaves, consisting of Cor-
p^l Hliyes and 12 men. when near Frankfart.Va.,
overtook a party of eO Confederate horsemen.
They charged upon them at once, and routed them,
klning elglit and secnrtng seTonteen homes. A re-
turn attack w&s sliortly after made upon the
smftll Union force by about 70 Confederates, who,
hewerer, met with a hot Are, under which 23 fell.
Hie Unionists then scattered and returned to
camp. Corporal Hayea was seriously wounded,
abd one private killed.
Jutu 27^— George P. Kane. Marshal of Police of
BhTtlmore, Md., arrested at his bouse at 3 o'clock
A.ii., by order of General Bankn, and conYryed a
prisoner to Fort McHenry. GenenU Hanks an-
notonced, by proclamation, the oUJect and cause of
his arrest.
■ ■ John R. Kenly, since brigadier-general
United State!) volunteers, appointed provoet-mnr-
shal of Baltimore, and the powers of the Police
Oommlssioners thus superseded.
' John C. Fr6mont, aflervrards mi^or-gene-
ral of the United States Army, arrived at Boston,
Mas*., f^om Europe, bringing with him a largo
assortment of valuable arma ror the Ooremment.
The Board of Police Commissioners pro*
tested agsdnst the arrest of Marshal Kane, and
Mayor Brown anprorod of the protest.
Br1^adler<}eneral Beauregard, C.S.A., in ,
commaml at Manassas JuBCtl«m, by general order
prohibited the passage of any persons, except
from the Oonfeaerate War Department, into or
through his lines.
— — — A second engagement took 'place at
Matthias Point. Va., between the U.S. gunboats
I^wnee and Freeborn and n large number of
Rebels on the shore, during which Qapteia Jaraey
H. Ward, commander of the Potomac flotilla, waa
killed, and eight United States seameii wec»
wounded. Enemy's loss not reported.
June 28.~A Georgia regiment atrired at Rich-
mond, TsL, without arms. Governor Brown, at
Geors^ ref^osiag to allow any more anna to ieava
the SUte.
A struggle took placa in tb« Cmnharianil
Mountaistf between the Union men of Enst Ten-
ncaaee and the Confederate infentry, fcr the pos-
session of (Cumberland and Wheeler's Gaps.
Two sUf^t skirmishes occurred In froni
of the Union Unea baibre Washington. Loss tri-
fling*
' Petitions, secretly circulated for slgoa*
ture, addressed to the Prssident of the United
States,, asking a compromife? seined In Kew Turk
as incendiary documents. A protest was mad*
against the seizure by the parties principally con-
cerned.
Colonels Magruder and Hardee (ibrmerly
of the United States resmlar troops) appulntsn
brigadier-generals in the Confederate army.
The Confederate kMW of $15,000,000 wa«
found to be in little demand, only eleven out of-.
the lUteen mllHooa hMviss keen taken up to this
date.
"—^ General Banks, by proclamation, nullW
fled the proiest and acts of the late Police Boar4
of Baltimore.
■ Three regiments of Jtvw Jeneey three;
years volunteers left Trenton in one bo4y /Gar
Washington, D.C.
June 29.-^£sctipe of the Confederate privateer
Sumter, Captain $emmes, fTom New Orleans, la, »
Colonel W. H. AUen, 1st New York Vol«
unteers. arrested at Fortress Monroe fer vanJiil<
ism in firing or allowing to be fired a wbeat-fleUI
beWngiug to tbe enemy.
The steamer St. Nicholas, of Baltimore,
captured on the Potomac River by a body of Coop
foderate troops in disguise, under tlis lead of CaiH
tain Thomas, wlio was diiq^uisefl as a branch la<ijr
in ill health. After having lieen run into a C<«»-
federate port, a larger body uf troupe was addol
to those on board, aud tbe vessel went on a prl^
vateering excursion up the RappMhanaock Rivsr«
where she captured three large brigs, which «er«
ruu into Fredericksburg, and their cargoes, con-
sisting of coffse, ice, and coal, delivered to thn
Confederates.
■ Reverdy Johnson, of Maryland* replied;
to Judge Tauey on the legality of the suspensiuik
of the writ of habtoi corpu* by the President 4«fi
the United States,
' ' A dash was made upon Harper's Ferry by
the 0»nfeder«tes, who drove out idl the Union
men. They next crossed the river and seised alt
the boats. Ac, tiiey could find, breaking up nil
they could nut take uway. Tbey also dcstroyeii
tlic remainder of tbe trestle-wock of the railroH<fc-
bridge.
— — — A skirmish took placeft Bim-ners. Wt^t-
em Virginin, between a portion of the C«iifi»K'raM
cavalry and a large fi>rco of Uniou infentry. Titer
latter, altbaugh attacked, were victoriMia, losing
but one man.
Jum€ SO. — Skirmishing and firing on sentrius-
occurred daily along th« tmxX of the lines of the.
troops before Washington.
' The (ionfederats Mi^or^enecal Leouidas
Polk assumed the commaml of Lis divisiun* witU
bead-quarters at Mcmith!.i.TcDa.
854
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
JOIT.
.Ailf l.->Fniir ncfmben of th« late Bonrd of
PoUm of Baltlmnre iirrested hj ordw of Gpn««nU
BABtUi on a well>fiprt>iiQ'l«<l nisnirion of trmnon-
rM« conflptncj, and con0n«d in Vort Mc Henry.
They wer« n«m«d Charlm Howiinl^ Wm. Getch«ll,
Joha W. Davia, and John UUkcks.
■ Edward Clark. Ooirvrno' of Texas, by
proclamation, declared It trenaonable to pay debt*
to any citlxpnn of tbn Statca then at war wHb the
Coiifedorato State* of America.
— -— Uovemor Harris, of Tennewee, placed a
blockade at M!tcfaelliiville, new tbe nontbern end
of thn Naahvillp Kailmad, to prevent Southern
contraband gijod^ tram pnMing over that line.
; The Oonfoderato Uimeral Den McCuUoch,
of Arkanme. by proclamation, called vpon tbe
citizens of that State to an^taln the retreating
forces ttom Mlmonrl nnder Uenisral Price, lo as to
prorent an invasion of their own State.
Juty'2. — Afteneral morement of General Patter-
son*fi forces across the Potomac took place to-di\y
at the fbrd at WilHamsport, Md. The ad>-ancink
column consisted of the brimdes of Generals
Abercromble, Thomas, and NcRley. AbercromUe
led the adTanc8,and tbe post of honor as foremost
skirmishers was ffiyen to Captain McMuHvn's In-
dependent Philadelphia Rancera, the llth Penn-
syfrania Volnnteers and the 1st Wisconsin Volun-
teers. Tiie Confetlerates, under General Jackson,
(^ned ftre npon ttiem with f«mr pieces of artil-
lery, bnt the Unionists held tlieir ground. Colonel
Jarrett and Lientenant-Colouel Ooiilter'ia skir-
mlshors opening ofion tbe Confbderates at four
hundred yanlH distance. The cn-^imitios on tbe
Union side wvre two killed and wevtiral wonndo-l.
Several of the Confi»derate dead and woiindod
were lef^ on ttio field in their retreat, and the
Unionists captured a qunnttty of blankets and
ottier store* Irom the enemy.
— »— The steamer Catiline buroed at Fortrew
Monroe thiit evening.
Tlio Legislature of Western Virginia
orgHuiced to-day at Wheeling, with Ueuteuant-
Oovnrnor Suniel Polslcy as Chairman of the
Senate, and D. Frost, of Jackson, Spenkor of the
n >m<io. Govemor ^irpoint sent in bis message,
which gtive great satisfaction.
Soiture of $27,000 betunginff to the Sute
6f Virginin, in the Bank of Woiton, Western Vir>
ginla, by order of Governor PeirpoinL
Juljf 3.— General Lyon, at the head of 2000 men,
loft Booneville, Mo^ n^r the southwestern part of
the State, in order to protect the Neoslio lend'Oiinos.
•~— — - Tbe Military Board of Arkansas, by pro-
clamation, railed out 10,000 men to repel tlie invn-
sion of the Union troops,— each man to arm and
equip biniself
A reign of terror reported as exlstinK In
Morgan county, Ta.; the Union man fleeing into
Maryland Ibr safety.
July 4. — Purauant to the call of the President,
the United States Congress assembled at Washing*
ton, and Oalusha A. Grow was elected Speaker tor
the extra session. The President sent in his mes-
sage, which was very brle^ bnt recommended a
prompt and energetic prosecution of the wiir, re*
garding compromiNO by Congress as entirely out
of the qnestlon. He recommeuflod tbe raiding of
400,000 men, and $4(X),000,000.
Litmtenant-Onhmel Ripley, of the Ord-
ntince Department, brevctted brlgadier<^enei'ai for
hi« l<>yslty snd post
Jmig i.'-<kpCata (aftsnrarii OeiMnI) PnaWs
day. of Fort Sumter, promoted to a oH^arity Jn tbe
ri^lar army.
A stnmg Unfoa meetliig held In Lonisianft
CHy,Mow
~— — A Confederate Hmm having been rallied
over a honse in Louisville, Ky,, wns torn down and
burned In the streeti*.
— -*- A skirmish took place at Barpor** Ferry.
Va., between a detncbment of the Now Vork Ut u
and the Confederates, at long range, across the*
Potomac. Tlio Union lom was two killed and
tbree wounded. Confeilorate kiss not reported.
■ Tlie Confederutes erected a Mttery of
ruled caanon at Matthias Point, Va.
The BaJUU of (hrlhag*. Mo,
July 6.>-The Secession or Confederate troops of
Missouri, under Governor Jackstni, broke camp
and marched toward Carthage, Jai^r county, in
tbe southwest. At Brier Forks, seveu miles north
of Carthage, they were mot by Colonel (sincn
Midor<lenoral) Sigst, at tlic head of IdOO men,
and a battle ensued. Tlie Confedenttes were
posted on a ridge in a prairie, and had Ave pieces
of artillery in iMsition, cavalry on e:ich flank, anJ
infiintry in the rear. SIgel sent four of his can-
non witliin eight hundred vards on the centre, a
portion uf his Infantry, with a six-pounder, oo
each side, left and right, and tbe rvnialndix- of the
Infantry behind the centre artillery. iSgel's left
uiMued fire with shra()nel, which feton ran along
the line; bnt the enemy, having no gr:^>e, bad to
reply with ball, and with but little ^vcL After
two hours' ftring, the Confederate battedeo were
silenced and their ranks broken. An attempt
vnu made to outflank Sigel, bnt, by a skiim!
mode of retreat, be not only saved bis army and
baggage-train, but giiined a victory. By a feint
he drew all Uie Confederate cavalrvinto a snUd
body, and then opened upon them with acruiw-flre
of canister, ten rounds from each gun, at tbe
same time charging on them at ** douUcv^iuIrk'*
with his infantry. In a short time the Confed^
rates scattered, and 86 riderless ht^rsej and 05
shot-gnns were captured. Tlie battle continued,
till <Urk, the Union troops alternately fighting
and retreating until they reached Oartbage. The
Confederate kns wssestiniattil at froni three to five
hundred, and the retreat became a victory. Tbe
Union loss was 13 kJUe*! and 31 wounded.
— >~— A skirmish occurred, about seven miles
from Newport News, between a section uf tbe Haw-
kins Zouaves and a squndmu of Confederate cav>
airy, during which six of the former and tliree uf
the latter were shot.
July «.^M:\|or-Gcneml Fremont, UAA., ap-
pointed to the command of the Western I>epart-
ment, conflisting of the Slate of Illinois and the
States and Territories wett of the Misaissinpi.
River and east of tlie Rocky Moinit-Uns, includtng.
New Mexico. He.id-Qnartciti at St. Louis.
■ -■■ The names of thn>c regul'ir army ofllrers
strickeo from the army roll fur Ui'loyalty, Ac.
■ ' Many of thu signers to tlie eiecret petition
applied fiir permission, and did enise their namon
therefrom, on the ground tbat they were obtained
under false pretences.
July 7.— An infernal mai^liina. Intended to blow
up the v(?iiscU of the Potouuvc flotilhi, diacuvured
in that river near AcqubiGredc, having b««n set
adrift for tliat puipose.
■ ■ ■ A aklrmWi took place near Great FnlU,
i8te.]
KECORD OF IMPORTIKT £VSin», 1861.
555
during tftilch tire Untonlflts vroto mortalTy wotmd-
•d aim a uuuil)«r of ConfederutcH unltorsod.
Julgl. — Four other officers' uaiikm Rtriclieu fhttn
t|ie regular nrniy roll for diMo^iiUy, &e.
Tlio preisenoe of Mr. Vsillandfpbnm, ©f
Ohio, amoug the Ohio Voluutoi-rs !ii the vlclnitr of
nii8hiugt<)&. c:iu«<>(l great excltcnieuf, nnionutlng
aloiost tu a riut a>C'^in:<t liim.
Ju!ff g.— Ocncrnl BanlcH bHwmI two Bnltlmorp
tteamcni. to prevent tbeir being tiiken hy Mto dm-
fq^eratoa in a irimllar mnnner to tlic St. Nicholv,
captured Juuo 29.
■ Tbo Fort Sumter hwoes, a company qf
the Ist tJ.S. Artillery, ordered on to "Wnslilngton.
They took the old Fort Snmtcr flag with tJjcni. tm
they Kiid *'tbej would have no luck iu tbo com-
pany without It."
Captain Ta^'lor, of Ky.. and of the Con-
fuderato armv, with a flag cw truce, brought a
letter from Kichuiond to IVcsidiuit Lhu-oln. nt
%tiuihiugton. No answer was returned. Tlie con-
ten ts of the letter were not m:ule public, nii<l it
fnu tbouffbt to l>e merely a rusf to k-.Uii Informa-
tion of tne poeitioB, tc of the army and de-
fences. .
Military Intelligence prohtbTted OTer the
telegmph-wlrcs, by order of Oonenil Scott and the
W.ar Department.
Captain Tlionuu, who captured th^ St.
NIcbobu, ti\kou prisonj'r by tbo Baltimore police.
Julf/ 9.— The Lit Kegitnent of Maryland Union
yoluntiMirs. under Licntcnant-O^loncl Du«hane,
left Fre<U'rlck, Md.. for UngerKtown, to Join tbo
Union army. ProvoHt-Marslial Keuly was after-
wards appointoil colonel of tlio regiment.
The new Virginian Legislature at Wliecl-
iug elected Jolui S. Cirllle and W. T. Willey United
St'ites Seniitors in the plai-o of II. M. T. Hun-
tor and Jajnes M. Mason, who had resigntHl and
J«lned the Cuofu{lenite<i.
Julu 10.— An agreement entered Into between
the Kxccutire aovemmcnt of the United States
and the corre^jjondents of the press relative to tlie
traiisniisvion of intilllgenco by telegraph abont
army movt-meut*. Should a battle occur, the
Govvrnnient ivgreed that. If adTl«wble, oflldal In-
telligence might Ihj sent over the wires.
The Loan bill, to enable the Secretary of
the Treanury to lK)rrow on the credit of the United
States J:J50,W0,W3, piu«ed the House of Rcpresent-
af Ives at Washington.
Sir. TallaiuligTiam. of Ohio, during the
dwbitt« on the Loan bill, rhorgod the Exectttlro
witli usurpation of jiowor.
llio entire iK>8lal service in 3Hddle and
West Tennessee discontinued by order of the
Poatmaiiter-Geueral.
, Tbo Wheeling (Va.) House of Repre-
sentatives, by resolution, instrnctctl tliclr rcpre-
Buutatlves In botli Houses of the Fe<leml Congre^
to vole for the necessary approprlitions of men
and money to cariTT on the Wiir witli vigor, and to
3)poso nuy resolution for the repeal of the Fugi-
ve Slave Law.
The United St^ites Senate passed the bill
authorlzfug the employment «>f 300,U00 volunteer*,
a/id appropriiitlui; $600,000,000 ''for the suppres-
■lou of the rebellion.**
General Banks, by proclamation, ap-
pointed Oeorga R, DOflge. E«q^ of Baltlmcro, Mar-
slial of Police, ri'of? Colonel K<mly, Provoat-Marshal,
r«'lievwl and ordered to the command of the l»t
Hikryltiod S'olunteors.
MlUUry ocf npatlofl of Baltimore cwsed
this day, and the troops ranoTod to their old posi-
tions :n the suburbs of the cit3'. Tlio trooiis In
the city, prevlons to tills ordor, were the 18tb, 10th,
and 22d Pennsylranta Ttrfiinteenr, 18th ami 80th
New York Militia, 8th Maasachutetts Infantry,
and a Massachusetts battery; and they were now
ordered not to reenter the dtv withont a pass,
and then must leave theh- arms in camp.
Juljf 10.— Tlie Mayor of New York, on behalf of
the citizens, presented BrlgndlerOenenU (fbrmorly
Major) Robert Anderson with a gold metlal. Gone>
ral Anderson's connnission as general of the United
States Regular Army dates from May 16, 1861, and
was awanled for his bravery at Fort Sumter, Sionth
Carolina.
The United States Iloiiio <*f Representa-
tives pas«ie<I the bill emiwwering the Prciddent of
tiie United States to close the pcrts of the seceding
States, by a vote of 135 yens to 19 nays.
A lAcirmish Uiok place between COO
Unioniitts, under Colond Smith, and a I'trge force
of Missouri ConfederateM, under BrigtuUer-Uetieral
Harris, at 3Ionroe Station, Mo. The latter were
repubed, an4 retreated to Monroe, where they
wore again irpulscd.
The New Orleans •* True Delta" of this date
boldly denounced the Rebel leaders and tiielr con-
dnct In the civil, financial, and military matteni
of the Confederacy.
-^— Chmmtncemmt of General McCtellan*t
Mfiorirs in Wt'tta-n Virginia. — ^The Union tnn»pe
under General McClellan attacked tlie Confedo-
r.ttes under General Pcgrnni, then in iKmitlon at
Laurel Hill, Western Virginia, and druve them
from their rifle-pits, capturing a numbor of tlieir
guns^ c^tnteens, blankets, Ac. Dtirinc this skir-
mish tlie Union bws was out ono killed and three
wounded.
July 11. — Another skirmish took place at Mon*
n»y Mo., during which the Conft>demt«fi were
routed by the Union cavalry, after tlie infantry
and artilleiy luul bt>en engaged until near dark.
Seventy-flve prisoners, a gnn, and a large number
of hornes were taken by the Unionirits, and several
of the Confederates were killed. A small number
of Unionists were severely wounded, but none
killed.
■ A Confederate ram. made out of a pow*
erfViI tug-boat and covered with railroad-iron, and
an iron-clad gunboat anm>d with a prow below
the wuter-Uno, constructed at New Orletiua, to run
down the blockading vessels in the Miseisaippl.
The office of the St. Louis (Mo.)** State
Jonrnnr leixed, and th<i publication of the paper
stopiMHl, by military authority, under orderi from
Genenil Lyon, Ibr giving aid and eomfoit to the
enemies of the United States.
The BatOe at JRieh Mountain.
——^ A battle was fought at Rich Mountain,
in the Laurel Hill range, Itandolph cuuuty,We«it'-
em Virginia, where tlie Confinlcrates, alnrnt 3000
strong, under General Pegram. were intrenched.
At threo o'clock a.m., General McClellan ordered
f.TOV Union regiments.— the Pth, 10th, and ISth
Indiana and the lOtii Ohio Volunteers,— under the
command of Colonei Koeccrans, to the rear of tiie
work, while lie attacked it in fW>nt. This difltcuU
forcwl march wiw acc<MnpliNhed by three oVli^'k
in tlia afternoon, after cutting a rtsid througli a
wood; but tho captnre of a Union courier iind
5iven tho enemy information of the movement.
. deepomte fl^t of an hour and a half's tlaratl'iii
ensued, when the Coofedewlee were routed and
566
THE XAnaVAL ILMANAO.
[IML
all thair fiiiM, wayom, mmI oiinp <w|nl|wiBt warf*
caiKnrod. Several jwiaoaen were tak^m inelad-
lug maoy oOoera. Mzty OoBlMeraten m'ere killed,
and a Ufige ttumber froaaded. Of tbe Uoioa
troops twenty were killed and tarty wounded.
Ooloael EiiaeorMii.ftNr hie galUntrv la thbeietiott,
WM •paolDted a biicadler^geuenJ of ttw United
8tat«a liegnlar Army, hie commleiloa being dated
lhmiUayl«»lMl.
Jid^ II.— During tbe night, after the battle at
Rich Monntaia, the Confederates withdrew from
the f»rt near Bererly, learing behind dx gnns. a
large quantity of horaea, wagons, and camp^uip-
The following Senators
expelled
from the Senate of tbe United Statee bv a Toie of
that body:— J. M. Mason and R. M. T. Ilunter, of
Virginia : T. I* CUagmaa and Thoiuas Bragg, of
Km^ Carolina; lTt. WIkCUI and J. W. IleraphUl,
of Texas: C. B, Mitchell and W. K. SebnstUn,
of Arkansas; and A. (X P. Nicholson, of Teo-
JtUjt 12.— Oeneral McOlellao, by a foroed macch.
occupied Beverly, Western Vlrglnfas capturing all
the ConfLHlorate arms, campHnaterial, *e.
— — Colouel, and acting Oeneral. Pegnun, with
Ms fv>ix*m cmT OonfiDderates, surreoderod to General
McClellwi near Beverly, Va. A written oflbr of
surrendur as prieonere of war was tendered by the
Confederates; but General McClelUn insisted that
Che surrender should bo unconditional. To this
Colonel Pegram had to submit^ as his men were
atarving, and his whole farce (600 strong) was die-
armed and marched into Bororly.
«<— ^~- A skirmleh took place near Barboura-
▼Ule, Kanawha Valley.Westem Virginia, between
a botulion of the 2d Kentucky Union Volunteers
and the Confederates. Tbe Unlonbta were victo-
rious.
The United Slates Senate paesed a bill to
provide ft>r the collection of public debts la such
Kts as are situated within Slates or parte of
tes refusing obedience to the ordinary revenue-
iswii of the nation.
■ Mr. Vallandlgham, of Ohio, presented a
reeulntion declaring vacant the seats oi all meB»>
tierH who had accepted commissions In the mlUtia
regiments. Tabled by 03 votes to ftl.
— — Two regiments at New Mexico Votun-
teerii organised in that Territory, fvW the purpose
of reiieving a portion ai the regular army troops
•revidusly staitioned there, and ordered to the
Statof.
Jtt/y la^— John B. Clark, member of the United
Slates House of Keprescntatlres from MIeeouri,
expelled from that body, having been found la
arms against the Unitud States Government at
Boouerflle, Mo.
The Confederate Oeneral Pelk, on assum-
ing comitmnd of his division (No. 2) of tbe Con-
federate Mlssisflippl Army, Issued a general order,
in which he said that **aD earnest of triumph
was already beheld In the mighty uprising of the
whole Southern heart.'*
yialy 14^— The privateer Sumter heard flrom at
Cuba. She entered the port of denfticgoe on the
0th Instant, carrying in as prises tlie wigs Cuba,
Uachlas, Naiad, Albert Adama, and Ben Donning,
and the iMirka West Wlud and Louisa Kllham.
fthtf had also burned the Golden Itocket off tho
isle i)f Pines. The privateor, having coaled and
watoi^ left the next day.
. Three succensfiil recoaaoismnces made In
Virginia la firont of tha liiies of tbe UoUmi army.
! by Ookmal (alaea Qmmi,)
as general.
JMLjf 14.--Gen. Morris ovwtook the Ooofederals
iirces under Oeaaral Gamete, A Ouridi'a Ford»aai
a fight ensued. Oenocal Onmetl waa killed, aad
his forces were routed. Forty loads of provfaieas,
all their horaea, wagon, and guae. feu lata ths
hands of the victors. This bial oooteal rirtnaliy
cleared Weetem Virginia of the Coafedaiate ~
ScirmUk al Bunker ISZL
July 16.~General Patteraoals adiaacai had a
skirmish with the Ooofrderalea at Buuker Hill.
aUMit Ave miles th>m Martlnebvrg, akeaaadnah
District, Va. The Union troopa eooslsted of the
21«t and 2Sd Pennsylvania Vofainteera, tita Bhfidi
IsUnd Battery, and the ad Regular Cavalry. The
Confederate cavalry (ftM atrcmg), nader Ooloadi
(since Oeneial) Stuart, attacked the Unioo »a-
mntry, not perceiving the battery, which apensd
upon them with a heavy disdiarga of gnipa aad
•bell, assisted by the iufentry with musketry.
'When the Confederate ranks hriyke. the Union
cavalry eliarged upon them, paraoid ttttm two
miles, and routed them.
->^— BrigadierOeneral HnrUmt, 1b aosaaaad
In Northeastera Mlasourl, by prociamatloin, de>
nouneed the oondaet of those m that State who
were seekhig to overthrow tho Ualled Statee Gov^
erament in secrMly mnrderlag and attacking
**by stealth thoae whom they did not dare meat
in the open fleliL" He threatened that all takea
in such acts would be summarily punldhed l^
eourt-martlal.
Oommencement of the general
meat of McDowell's army before WasUagtoa.
Julp 10.— The brig HenUd, with a cargo of aavai
atorea and tobacco, hound fixmi Benufert. 8XL, 10
Liverpool, captured by the VS. fneate St. Laiv>
rence, while attempting to run the blockada.
A aUrmiah took place at Hlllf«aia,oa
the North Missouri Railroad, by whiolLaeven Goa-
federatea were klUed and a number takufc pel*
aonem.
' The Blaasarhasetts troops at Fortresi
Monroe, undw General Pierce, retoroed hooio 1^
day, their time (three months) having eocpirod.
The I7nioa army In Vindnia toc^ up
their lino of march to-dayla ibrua fer
and numbered about 60,000 stroni^
Tlio Confederate scouts and pickets drlvea
beyond i'tthikx Court^Uouse, Va., bgr the Union
army.
I Couffrasa unaniaaously jiaaaed a vota of
thanka to MiviorQeneral George D. McClellao aed
the oAcers under his command, f-jr the hcUlimit
victorias over tbe Confederates in Weatera Vh>
ginla.
— — President Lincoln authorised to cali out
the militia, and to accept tho aerricea of 6iK>,0Q9
volunteers, " for the purpose of supprsaidng the
rebellion.**
— The Loan bill, as amended by tho Uc^tfed
States Senate, passed the House of Bepreaaota*
tivee.
Tn the United Stotes Senato, John O.
Breckinridge, of Kentucky, Jfix-Vlce-Prasideo^
and afterwards a general in the Oonfedcrato aniiy,
oppoaed tbe resolution approrius of the PrtB*>
dent's acts in "calling out the militia to snppxui
the rohdlion,** ftc.
Jidjf 17.— The Union army. In throe rohimns,
continued thnlr lino of march tn Virginhu Um
R'ivancs caloum -oocupjdag Fairlkx Ooutf-llmiaa
I8W]
RECORP at IMPORTANT BVBSTS, 1861.
S67
withdnwing m tho tlnionlat* adTaaced. Ihe
ttmtlry puibe4 (» to CentrariUe. Th« only casn-
mltiw tOHt ocaarred daring tli« Buyreh, op to thii
tte«i w«r» OBtt offictf flHMt three nieo eUghtly
woandedv
' ;7«fir 17d-«»F«glClr« slftTat prohibited by cpraend
order from eirterhig or obldiiic; in the eampe of
the OdImi army.
' ' Gcmerftl Patterson's entire command
mored from Banker Hill, Va^ to Cbarleetown,
About eighmUee dietanU
, i, , „ The l^tto OUo Regtanent and a portton
H the 'lUt Ohioir with a cavalry comtwny and a
battery of light artUlery» in all about 1500 lUnong,
belooijrkig totiooeeal Gox'e brigade, attacked tho
Cobfuderatai at Scorrytovn, on the Kanawha
BiTer^Waeleni Vhfginla, and were repnlaed, rein-
-IbrcanMnts not befog eent In time to Huetato tlie
Tlnion Ibroee in coneequeaco of the aending of
JkJae^lvtalligonea to (ha genemd in command.
Th^ J^tgM at Blacklmm''i IbrcL
JifZ|rlfcr>-The Onion armyf under Qen. McDowell,
left Vairfiix Gourt-Uou«e,Vai^ and took up the line
9t march ftir OBatrernie. Tho adnuwe to this
date had been ateadily mado oti aU lidee^ and the
veportad poeUtona of the troofia eoneidered good
ct hea^unten. In tho altamoon an eogago-
gmeot took placo at Bhiokbimfa Vord, ibnr ndlee
■feouth of Centreville, which latter nlaee had been
meed through in eafe^ bv the fiircea engaged.
Colonel Rlchardion'e bricade of Oeoeral l^ler*!
(let) dfTislon wm ordered to reconnoitre and dia-
«OTer the poeltion of the oonooated batterlee of
the Ooolbderatee near the i>rd, and, in ao doing;
veoeived a raking lira, which did eome damage.
Belnforcemente (were eent fcrward witti two pieces
•of arliilery and a coapany of cavalry, and a
steady Hn wae kept un on both Mdeo, when tho
•VnioQlsU wero oraersa to retire. The Union loen
was fbrty kJlled and sixty wounded. ConliMlerate
-toss alHWt one hnndred in kilied and wounded.
«<— ^~- General McDowell, by general ordor,
oondemned disorderly eondoot among tba troops,
nndOureateoed with punishment any attompt at
pluaderor marauding.
A sUrmiah took place at HiarrisonviUe,
ilofthwostem Miasonrl, which hutod four honra,
the Unionlsto boUing the field at the oloee of the
aontest.
July 10.r— During the night a party of young
ofBcers, poorly armfd, left llomptoD, near Fortnes
Monroe, Va., on a scouting expedition, without pei^
Mission fitnn hi*ad*<iuart0rs. Between ftmr and
Ave o'dock this morning, they were surprised in
tho moode near Kew Market Bridge by a partj of
twenty Gonfedorato dismounted civalry, who flred
Upon them, killing Mt^or Bawltngs and wound-
tog two others, whom thoy captured. Tho rest
4BBeaped.
— — By general order, no volunteer was
•Uowed to be accepted who could not speak and
nndsntand the KngUah huignags.
-—^ Three Kegolar Army Ueutenanta dle-
Ecefully dismissed the senrtco of the United
tea tat rsaigning in the presence ot the enemy.
. I The gonoral osder issued by which Gene-
rals I*attefson and Osdwalnder were honoraUy
discharged from the service of the United States,
on the expiration uf their term of serrico.
■ Ilie Department of Maryland uiaated,
^and Mis}or^2onerai John A. Dix placed hk
with hMd^fOMtan •* BalttaMNk
JMy M^-^onarat Banfca ordwad totteTatt^oT
Virginia, to take command of the troope thers in
the ileld, fi>miing a now department, to be called
the Department of the Shenandoah. Ucad>Quar>
ters, in the field.
' Brigadier-Oeneral John Pope, on aannn-
log the command of tho Union troops in Northern
Missourit by proclsnation, warned all persons
taken in arms against the Federal authority, who
attempted to commit depredations or motest
pmseable dyaeos, that they would he dealt with
under military law.
The Ci^itain^ieneral of Cuba released
the Teasels recently captured by the Sumter and
sent into that port.
Jnijr 2a.«>^fae Confederate Oongraos aassnihied
at Bichmond, Va., and received President Davis's
measa^, in which he coagratnlated them oa tho
accession of four other Statcs^vis.: TenDOBa«e,
Vfarginia, Arkanaaa, and North Carolina— to thn
OMifederac^.
The following were announced as the £n-
ecniive and Cabinet <tf the Confederate 8tates«»
J^reiUhnl^ Jeflerson Davis, of Mississippi.
Viee^Pmidfnl, A. H. Stephens, of Geoiwla.
Secrdarjf of StaUt Aobert Toombs, of Ueorglc.
iSrareCory qf JVsasnry, C L. Memminger, of Buuth
Carolina.
Boarttary uf TFhr, L. P. Walker, of Alabama.
Stenimnf if N<anf^ 8. R. Mallory, of Florida.
i^Mfmaatcr-Osnerai, J. H. Reagan, of Texas.
JUmrmnif-^tmnA, J. P. fieqjamin, of Louisiana.
The BattU of BuU Sun.
Jvlfi 21.— At five o'clock ajl, the Union army
moived from Centroville in three divioionsy nndor
Qenarala Hsintselman, Tyhar, and Hunter. Ricii>
ardson's brigade advanced to BuU Run by wny of
Bhkckbum's Ford, and there <mened fire upon tho
CottlWsratea with artillanr. TUs movfment was
intended as a feint, while the ranahKlw of Tyler's
division mured by way of tho Stono Bridge, which
tho Oonfadtsratea had delended with artillery, and
the road obstmctod by heavy abotls. Hunter's
division, the mala body, IMlowed Tyler's divisiou
until it oamo to Cub Run, where, between tiie two
runs,* road turns off to the rii^t. Thbroadwaa
followed and Bnll Run was crossed by way of an
undefbnded fbrd three miles above the Stone
Bridgo. Hointsehnan's division cut a road through
tho woods to a point on Bull Run, about midway
between Tyler and Hunter, and there, by a feint»
engaged the enemy's attention; and l^^ler waa
orAwed to do liknwisa at the Stone Bridge. Tho
first brigade (Burnsido's) of Hunter's division
formed on an open plain beyond BuU Run and
met the enemy's artUlery-flre with great steadi-
ness. A portion of Heintsolman's forces crossed
tha Rnn and diwo the. enemy from the Stone
Bridge, which «aabled two brigades of TyUr'o
ceounmid to cross and drive tha enomy's right.
The engagement at Stone Bridge became very hot,
four brigikdes, assisted by cavalry and artUlery,
engaging the Confederate batteries on the hill.
Ihe enemy three timea attempted to capture
RIckett's Union battecy, and were repulsed, tha
third time being driven from thour own position and
•ntirely trcm the hilL The roadway having been
gained, tba batonoo of Tyler's lbi«e advanced over
the Stone Bridge, and the Unionists had nearly
won tho field, when the enemy, who had been
oompletelir disheartened, waa rslaforoed by the
arrhni of Johmton'a forces firom WIncheater.
ThnCniOB tnopi^ hMing hnsn aniged- for alx
558
THB NATIONAL ALMA9AC.
[IMt.
. --— , bj
the«« freah triNipa, foil iuCo tUnnln', frum which
they oerar i-«oov«i«d, mmI the rvtretftt wliich wa«
ordered aooii becMiiM a ruut aiid a paiiie. Two
divi«iuu« uf the army uf advance, Huiiyon'a and
MUm'*. WKre nut iu tli« flKbt, and the aotaal anni-
bvr ul Uiiiuii truo|M euga^ <! did not exoeed 20,000
men. MiluN held bis ftirce at CentravlUe, and
Jtiiuyon hie aeveu niUee nenrvr Wneliinffton. Ttie
fMiMiiidur uf the forcee were in the fortiflcatkine
and at Waehingtmi. The Soatliern fiircee, which
MiTV under cuniinand uf Brlfcndier'ilefierHl Benu-
rti}(Rrd. according to their uwn accuiiote, nuni-
U'led 40,000 in Uie flglit and 25.00U in rinerve at
MunaHNis. The loeM^ uf the Uuiuniete, according
tu Ueueral JicDoweU'e report, were-~
Knied. WounAisil. UbAlog.
OfliCen ••• IV lr4 40
Men 483 917 1176
Total 481 1011 1216
Total loot. 2708
Admitted Confed^mte luaaee: — KiU«d, 268;
woundvd, li83; nil4«JUif, 1^ Total, 11)02.
Jidy 2l^~€uloiittl iUttBteio, with the ^tb Penn-
sylvania VulnntvcrM, vi»lted the ftcld uf biUtle at
Dull Knn and bron^^ht uff six piecve of artillery
It'ft beliind in the retreat, and delivered tlHNU to
tlto coutniatt«Ung officer ou tiie PoComnc.
~— ^ F. U. T. Baaaregard prumoted a freneml
of tiie CunfuUerate army, and l*ru«iileut D-wm iieiide
hiiu a letter of appreciation of hli military ser*
Ticc^
-— '— The liet of genonde of the Confederate
array stood aa f^Uaw». in tbelr order of rank:^
BiiiiHiel CkM>pur, liob't K Lee, Joieph E. Jobnetou,
and P. <). T. lieaurepird.
I ■ ■ Arrival of tlia echooner S. J. Waring at
K«w York. She htid been taken by tlio priviaeer
Jeff Itevie, and a prise crew put on tioard. When
near Cliarle«ton, 8.C., the negro steward, William
Tilltiian, killed thix'e of the pnxe crew wtlii a
hatchet and captured tlie other two. who were re-
luisetl ou a proinlM* to Wi»rk the M'hooner. With
tiie aid of the crew, tue vo«itel wus bruoght to
Kew York.
Julg 2i.— Tiie «rhooner Enchantrosa, capturtMl
by the CunfeiltTato privateer Jetf Uaviiu reca{>-
tared off t/lu»i Imtou by the U.S. stiMmor Ali>atruti(i.
The prise orcw on Ihianl were taken prieoiiem.
— — The Confedersite Coiifcrur»s appointed a
day of thankagivini; fi>r the victory of their forces
•t Bull itun.
Oenci'al £^weeny'e command dlsperanl a
mail force of .MiftjH>uri Coiife<lenite« at Ji^orvyth,
ncir tlie Arkan«w border. Five Confedenues
were killed, and sitverul wounded. Thiise Union*
istfl were wounded.
— — ~ Tlw arrival of the Roanoke at Fortres.i
Monroe brought the iutulligence of her having
burnt a privateer off the Atituitie coast.
■ ' ■ J<4in W. TompkiiM. f )mierly Clerti to
tiie B nird of Aldermen of LouitviUe, tuid recruit-
ing oiUcer of the C.8. Army, shot diHid in that
city by lloury Ureeii, city watdiman. Tompkins
WiM hnll<M>iug for Jeff D:ivi.s, and, on beinfj; ordered
to desiift by Green, drew a knife upon liiot, wheu
Ureeji siiot iiitu.
M ijur-^eneral BlcClellan called to Wash*
iugtuo and to the cuaijua&d \d the Araiy of the
I'utomac, with the rank of nu^or-goDaral of the
Vjutod lEitatfi Axm99 4ttit« from lUgr 14» 186L
•Tiify ff f Oilooel KcsecttAe ]WNiioliipA to Am
mnk of brigndior-geoeral of the Regular Army, and
ordered to the command of the Armv of Western
Virginia, recently held by Oenernl McClellan.
" Knptd recmltiQg rtiroii|^oat the whde
North and Wewt.
Jmi^ 23v-<)enend Bttraveganl gare ordore that
all clneso of VirginiaiM were to eontrf bate fnirage
for the army In Virginia, and, tf any refnited,
*'Oonstraint mnst be employed" to make thvm
know their dnty.
(leneral Bankf reom^eil the 6Ch R«ISf-
roent of Mas9nchn.wtt9 VolutitccYii. whme time
had expired, to remain In the service tra da^r*
longer. A cheerfnl evmseni was girtm at tinier.
— • The first regiment of Stckles's Excetrfor
Brigade left New York Ibr the seat of war.
— ~--« Ketnm of the 38d RegfmmC of Penneyl*
vanla Militia to Pbilailelphla, tbdir time having
expired on the Cist instant.
■ ¥eveml pereone arreeted In WaAfngton,
D.C., fv>r littering treasfjnable hingn-tge.
— — — Oen-'tal Patterson sevewly cen«nred hy
Um* p*>.<iMe of the North for allowfiig the C»Dfc<te>
rate f rcM under Oeneral Johneton t<> leiT* Wln-
chexter and thm enuee the deAfnt of th#~ Union
army at Dnil Rnn,
Juitf 21<^The loyal dtfsens of Baltimore, MA.
presented the 8t1i Regiment of SlMaacfaiuettt
Volunteers with a handsome silk Ifnljn ffiig.
■■ ■■- F«*t fUlmote, New Mexico, stitrcTMlered
to the ConftileFntes In a most di^gracoftal mnrnier
by M:ijor Lynde, U.S A., and the other officen
iin<ler blm. All the arms and snpplies were given
np, and the men ndoased on parole.
' ■■■ Large offers of men were made to fhe
United States Oovemment by telegraph, and by
noon R0,000 men had been nccei»ted.
— — — Ueneral Mansfield, in eonmiand at Wadt-
ington, onlered all etraf^Iing soldlen to t!i^
cninps within six honra, under pain of arrest fat
disobedience of onlem.
■ -— ■ ixAiSk and Colnmbns Bradley, tvn> ^re>
snect.ible" cltixens of Alex>tndria, Va.. arrested bj
the proTost-nnmhal as spies.
— — ~ The ladies of Harper's Fcsry preaenrsd
the Cd l>'.dnieiit of Ma««%chnsettB YoluntectM ailh
a linnd9>):ne Unlun fl.ig.
J«/y i.*.— Tlie >5i!i<onrl State CoiiTentlon, nsMm-
blcti at JefTersoii City, ^lo.. receive \ a reprn-t fmin
a !if»ecl:il committee, whion de^-Iarwl vricint the
ofilret of (}(ivernor. LiciitenarttHiovemor, and i:rc>
retary of Htate, and rerommenfled that they be
filknl by the Convention; al)oIished the ^te
Ii0^i9bitut«, recommended the repeal of certstu
biltd, &«.
(Icneral Roeecmnn amnmed command tS
the "Army of Occtiparion" In Western %1rpnfci,
and oi*tta»ized iiud defrneft the ptjeitions and cmti-
ideittont of each of the separate brigades of the
HaiiU'.
■'■ '— Oenorn! Cox. commanding the 4th Bri*
gatlo of General Ronecnms** army, ocmplwl
Clmrle«ton. K:inawha wmnty. Weetcfn Virjirinin.
The 0)nf;H]mtcs, In their retreat, burned the
bri<l<rp^ after them.
— — » In the United 8tites Senate. Andrew
Johnson, of TonnesAee, mo%*ed a resolution ir^^og
CongreM to maintain and defend the siiprfniary
of the Constitution and the Goveninient; but as
B.Kjn lis thiii was accomplished the it'nr on^ht to
csoaa He a.seert«(i that the present civil war w;ia
farced on tlM» oonntry by disuniooist*. Sermtort
Polk, of MJasoHrt, «b4 BreAtatUgi^ df Kaolttdir,
!«•«,]
RECORD OF IMPORTANI EVSNrS, 1861.
5^
omMK^ €tM tmtbMtm^ whiolk itm, bowevo** car*
- tifd Vy 30 JCM to 6 imys.
t/a/y 25.~-Gttuenil McCIellan's department ikv
fliiM, embrncing the cuuntrjr from tlie extreme
UK-der at Frederick county, Md.. to BUvdeiisburg,
and the District of OolumbiR, ttaeace into Vlrf iuia
. M f.u: ae tbe army Itad pgeeessioD or might advance,
the lice to the Bine Ridge, Va., aod back to Fre<le-
•rick county, Md. Thi« arrnngement united the
^u'o fonuer departmenteof AVasiiington and North-
OHntern Virginia, and added a few other counties
of Marylaml to tbe former.
■ Of-ncral McClellan paned thitmgh Phllar
delpliia, l*u^ ^i route Ut Wanhlngton to enter upon
' hin now commoud. Ilbi reception wa« very enthu-
■iactic.
— ■• The term of service of the remainder of
the tbrce-muotha voluntewB had at this time
expired.
• ' ......^ Governor Moi^^an, of New York, by pro-
clamation^ called oat 26,0U0 men (or three years'
"iervtce.
-»*- General Fremont arrived at St. Louis,
31 o., and took up his head-quarters at the residenee
of the Lite Colonel Brant.
~-*— Oeneral Banks arrived at Harper's Ferry,
and a9<)nmed command of the Anny and Depart-
iiiont of the Shenandoah. Genemt Patterson Ivtt
ta Pliibidcliilila on tbe arrival of General Banka.
.....*.^ UuLiert "^tmbs resigned his position aa
Bacretary of State of the Goufederate States of
America, and R. M. T. Hunter, of Vii^nia, was
appointed in bis place.
. Tbe Suutliern Bank Convention n«t at
Picbmund. Va., and recommended the issue by
the Coufi-Hlcratc Goverament of one hundred mil-
lions of Troasury notP«, thoee of the sums of ^'iO
and $100 to bear interest at the r:«to of 7 30 per
cent.^ and those of the simis of So, $10, and $2U to
bo without intereiit and used as onrrency.
JtUj^ 20.— Captain tsommes* of the Confederate
privateer Bnniter, r(.>portud tn>m Puerto Cabello,
Venezuela, that ho had captured up to this date
8iiM» vessels of variou;^ sbtes belonging to persons
1 the United Statesi. Eight of those vessels were
captured l>etwei>n the dd end 6th of July.
' A skirmish took place at line's Prairie,
flfleen niileit fW>ra Ui)lhi, Mo. L ss slight.
. Since tbe dJHMster at Bull Run, Pennsyl-
vania had sent fjrwnrd nearly eleven thousand
picked men, thoroughly unif »rmed and equipped,
and fairly drilleil. Tlioy were under tiie cummaml
of General McCall, and constituted the main por-
tion of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps.
Juljf *2T .-General Patterson, of Ponnsylvanla,
honorably discharged fh>m the United States ser-
vice.
Lleutenant4>)lonel Ikytor's report of Ms
Vidlt to the linos of the Union army to deliver tlie
letter of President Davis to President Lincoln, and
the letter itself. ])reson ted to tbe Confederate Con-
gr«as and publisiied in their proceedings. Tiie
letter, as pnUlifihed. contained a threat that if tlte
privatcersnien taken from the Savanmih, then im*
grirtoned and iMntcnced to death bv ttie United
tntos criiniiiul courts, wore hung, a heavy retails^
tiun would folldW.
.Scnitor Jolinson, of Tennessee, snp*
^rted. in the Utiited St-%w*« Senate, the resolution
approving of the acts of the President of the
United States.
Juljf 28.— The Confrderate General Bartow,
Idlled at the battle of Bull Hmk. burled at Samn-
nahy Oa^ with Uupoaing cereaioaics.
. I. M «by,Oi^Mii Con-
way, fired Into on the Mlaslsirlppl lUv«r \j Con-
federates at Gape Girardeau, Mo.
— — The Confederate privateer Gordon, of
Charleston, S.C., capture>l a brig and a schooner
aod carried them into Hatteras inlet. The prfvt^
teers Bforiner and York also mtide captureivtho
latter capturing the brig D. S. Martin, of Boston,
Mess., laden with nmchinery.
•>— — Colonel Mulligan, at the head of a bat-
talton of Union troops, was fired upon near MouQt
Pleasant. Cole conntv. Mo. Mulligan's forces st-
tacked the concealed Confederstes and captnred
twooaptatm and twenty-six privates.
— — The Confederates cave the Unfonistc at
Newport News, Va., twenty-fonr hours to leave or
be driven from the place. Proper meant of defence
having been taken, the attack was not msde.
Tht«nksgiviDg*day celebrated in the Con-
federate States for the success of their arms. kc.
July 29.— The Confederate batteries at Acqnla
Creek, Va., again attacked by four vessels of the
Potomac flotilla, and the firing was very vigortyns.
The engagement lasted three hours, only one shot
hitting the flotlHu. No Union lives lost.
Cotton not allowed to be stored In MeiA-
phia, Tenn., as It '* would be a temptntlon to In-
duce the Unionists to Invade the HissitMippi Valley
and capture the city.**
■■'^ A large meeting held In the nerchnnfB*
Bschango, New Orleans, to provide suitable aid
for the soldiers wonnded in the Inte battle.
■ ■ General Cox olBclally announced to tbo
Governor of Ohio the succeiw ef his expedition,
stating that **the Kanawha Valley waa then fr^
trook Confederate troops.*'
Juiy 80w— Tlie *' contrabands" the f(nT>|ect of an-
other eommonlcntiou between General Butler ahU
the Secretary of War.
— — • Frederick W. Lander appointed a brlgi^
dler-generml of Vflnnteers for his skill and bravery
at I'hilipim, Western Virginia.
■ ■■ ' Six Government clerks at WsHlifngton
resigned, on account of an ordinance of Vlrcinla
which derkirod that any citisen of that State hold-
ing offico under tlie Union Government would Ite
cohsidored an alien enemy, and so treated In every
conrt of that State after .Inly 31. ISfl.
Any ritisen of Virginia undertshlng to
represent that Stuto in the United States Cotict
was to be consideretl by the State and SontntTn
Confoderncy as gnilty of treason, and to have hh
property ctuiflscnted.
■ '■ General ftfcClellan, by general order,
prohibited officers and Mtldiers iirom leaving thcfr
camps witliont a written pass.
■ Soldiers* letters, by offlclal order, foiv.
wanled from camp to their homes without preray^
mont of postage, which would be collected at their
destination.
July 81.— Arrival of the schooner lYopIc Wind
at New York, having boon seir.tHl by GeniTnl RiH-
ler for violation of the blockade in the vicinity <2i
Fortress Monroe.
Appropriation of |2S,000 bj the Cfty
Council c4 Cincinnati, to aid in relieving the wives
and fiuuilies of volnnteoni fVoin llaniiltou c^mnty,
Ohio.
Colonel Dixon 9. Miles pnMished a card
in an-jwer to chnrgfii made npninut him relrttivu tb
bis roiidtict at the b:ittle of Hull Run.
' Genera) PIIU»w, in ermimand of the Oon-
fedorate troops at New Ma«1rid, Mi^.. by pnvltinui*
tlou, annoilnced bis IntentioB to dflTS out tbo
d0O
THE IfATXaXAI. AUfAKAa
[IMS.
^tJnloii 4xfmgt flngoi tlia UnU, •»! rwlow Got-
•raor Jticlcwn to powar. Ic.
JiJy3L— North CnroUiia trauAforrcd to UmCom-
JMeracjr » flMt of live «t«iuu«n, auuined aad
■ Postnuwter Rmku. of Ui* Coafedoraio
Btatoa, decided that n«w« agenta or pnbUsbera
could oot traaamH attwapftpera by private carriers,
•xct^t by prepaying tlio puetafeHratee tbo aaiaa •■
it oarricd by Uie nvtihu
^-^^^ OeneraJ Pope aubdlvided hk oomnaod in
'Korthern MiiMouri liitodiatrictfltaacbdiittrict tobp
i«0aia subdivided into sub-diatricU of aevan milm
•nch, until tbe whole came under atrict uiUtacy
Jnriadiotioii.
. Tbe flrat report of the IV>tter conunittae
on tbe loyalty of the Oovernweat employeeis pre-
aented to Ciingremi.
.< Oeneral Scott, by Ckinan) Order Xa 12,
ordered that boueea abould ba Marcbeil in any
tdepartmeot, by order or the conunander thereot
tttr anna, traiion, or epieet and tf raata pniperly
made.
General Scott ordered that the United
Statee troop* ahould, umdrr aJl eircumutam)$f^
feTereaoe and leave unii^Jured the toub (houees,
j;ruund«« Ac. in the viciiiity ) wImto raet the re-
maina of *-the immortal WMnnington.**
The MiiMoQrl State Convention elected
U. ft. Gamble «a Provlaional Governbrof the State,
TT. P« Bale UeutonanUGovernor, and M. Oliver
Secretary of State. The two flr«t oAcera were ia-
4fuigurated and sworn in the same afternoon.
- Thoniaa C. fieyooUUf JKx-Uontenant^ov-
•rnor of Miaauurl, by proclamation, announced
the intention fji tlie Confederate generals lo
restore the original government of the St4it«, and
called upon the people to aid them, and '^ rally as
one man to the de&nce of the State.**
r
▲neon
. Aug. 1<— Oeneral Rosecrans annonnced to the
t^aited States Oovornment that Western Virginia
mt entirely cleared of armed bodies of Coufeda-
mt*s.
■— «» Tlie prise brfg Uerald, with a cargo a(
naval stores and tobacco, captured by tbe frigate
St. Lawrence, wltile attempting to run tbe block-
jade, oif Suuth Carolina, arrivLHlat Philadelphia.
■■ ■■-■ Boouts returned to Cairo» IlL, witb reports
relative to the strength of the CouftKlerate forces
at New Madrid. Mo.
■ ■ The United States Secretary of War
directed that the imprisoned slaves at Alexandria,
Va,, should be released and employed on the Corti-
flcatlons,, Ac, and to receive pny therefor.
Governor Gaml'le, of VLisouri, delivered
his lnaui^;urAi to the State Convention, reviewiu^
the positUm of aflTaits in the State, and making a
atronc appeal far the cultivation of oonjftdence and
good fceiiug.
' . Tbe steamer h. P. Cheney seised by the
Confederated at Columbus, Ky., on the MJasiwiippi
JUver.
■ ■ General Fremont's expedition started
from St. IauIs for Bird's Point, Mo., both places
being on the MissiHsippi Kiver.
Auih 2.— General Fremont and staff, aikd a fleet
of eight steamers, four regiments of inikntry, aad
two companies of artillery, arrived at Cairo» Dl.
Tbe troops were sent to Bird's Point, Mo., nearly
^posite Cairo.
^ .-^^■^^ pnited Stotes Congrass adopted a yaaoln-
tlon
and expresiinfi aympalby with tl»
fiwiliirr ff tiiefaU^i.
The Fight at Z>ug J^uffh Miptnari.
Auff» X— OenemI Lyon, with tbe Ui
wider bis oamouod, came wp wUh part of llM
Confederates under General Bea McCalleab at Bi|(
Spriaffi, near lb« Arknaaas better ^ Misaouri,
and (&ove them with bis aivalry and artUlar^
only. Vorty Coufederatee ware Amnd dead mk tbe
field, and Mrty-fiinr wounded, Uaioo los^ atae
killed and thirty wonnded.
The TWriff and Tax faiUa to provide §ar
the raising of Sji>,000/)00 by direct I
by tbe United States Congress. t
In the United States House of Beare-
sentatives, Mr. Crftteiideni of KaatiMkj, maikr a
speech on tbe Conflscallon bill, frntsiitfni: ou lit
unooustltutlonaUty with rtgnrd totae oooflaeatioi
of slaves, Ac.
Attg. 3. — Saisnra of the steamer George Wecms.
of Baltimore, Md., by the Baltiaaora Poiicft. Wl^a
■earrbad, oonoealed anus wsrs ftmnd.
Governor Gamble, of Miasoori, by prooli-
matioo, proniaed protectioa to all citixana in
arms who would return peaceably to their h<
The War Departraaot pnnaised to pnataln tfete pM>
Tbe Charleston ^'Mercury'*
that all tbe prieoners taken at Bull Ban
be Incarcerated and put in irons.
— ^ Govnmor Magoffin, of Keatndcy, by pro>
clunation, eoaunanded all persona baviag iMraa
beloogiug to the State to deUver thnn «p imiM-
diately.
— ~- The United Statca Senate cooftmed tbs
army amMutmonts as follows:— <l^^r<-Oeaciai<
Amks.
U.S~A.., George B. McClelUn and JobB C.
U.S. Volunteers, John A. IMx and N. P.
Briffodier-OcHtrat*, r.8.V., Jos. Qookcrt
IL Curtis, George A. McChU, W. X. gbaman, f . W.
Lauder, B. F. Kelley, Philip Kearnyv Joba JBofft,
& P. Ueimaolmaa, A. Portar, C. P. Stoae* J. J.
Reynohls. David Iluttter, W. B. FrankUa, W. S.
Rosecrans, D. C Vueil, J. F. Mnawfifilil, Irv^
McDowell, and M. C Meigs.
Tl>e Confiscation bill pMsed tho I7ait«d
States Uou^e of Uepreaentotives, *"^'««**"^t the
clause confiscating slaves found in the military «r
naval service of the Coufedarate^ or e^gnied «!
their fortiflciitions.
A skirmish took place nt If eeilK New
Mexico^ lietween a body of United States
troops and seven hundred Confederates. XAgit^
closed tbe stiniggle. Twelve of tbe Coa&demlas
wore killed. A captain and lieutenant Of ^t^
United States Regulars were wonadad.
Aug. A* — ^Admiral Sir A. Milne, commander ^
the Britinh North American squadron, denieNi tise
eorrectneas of tbe pnblisbed account of his letter
to his Government about the blockade.
Aug* 5.<— A naval engagement took place be-
tween the U.S. blockading stsamctr Part, off Gal-
veston, Texas, and the shore-batteries. No dod-
sive result.
A meeting took place at Waddag^oa bt-
tween General Mc^oUan and the repre«ntativas
of the proes, at the invitation of the fboner, rsl^
dve to the prematare publication of army move-
menta. It was arranged that tlio
should aid the prees to gain the necessary ii
otioo, pcovidsd thejT w^idd noi pntalisk thm
before the proper tuna.
I8W.3
RBGORH OF IMFOETABTT VTSNT8» 1861.
681
dMignated the •*D«elanalan of IndepMidMioe of
thoSUteof Mivoori."
— — ~ Cteneral Lyoti^s troom fell back upon a
•ttrons position at BpriagflaM, Mo. The adranefiiK
'<J*nllraaf«tB« were fnjOOO atroog, and ■larehiof by
Hmr road* upon that point.
.. . I- I The bark AlTarado, haTing on board a
wiM erew fraia the Oonfederale privateer Jeff
Pavh^ chaeed aAore near Femandiaa, Fla^ and
afterwarda homed, by the erev of the IJ.& etoamer
Vlncenaea.
, . X ekirmiah took phM at the Pdnt of
Book*, lUL, hi wfaieh tvo Ocmfederatea w«re killed,
wren priaonera takeui and twenty eqvlpped honea
•avtvred.
• ■ ■ An enfMBement took place at Athens,
Mos reeaWof in the retreat of the Confederate!.
UnAoaloai, three kUiedaad eight wonnded. Ooa-
federate looe aneertain.
Am0. &-*Freflident Uneoln afgned all the bills
that had paawsd the United States OoogreaM dnring
the extra eeaaion, yielding a relnctaut aaaent to
the ConflM^ation Mil.
• ■ It was oflKoiaRy reported at Washington
that the U.8. staamer Sooth Carolina had captured
off. OaWeoten* Texas, dorlng the first half or Jnly,
ten Tessels running the Uockade^ and had also
sooeeeded in driving one other ashore. A nnmbsr
sf mail awl axpress bags were eaptnred with the
cargoes.
■ ■ ■ Vtetoria, Queen of Great Britain, Ac in
ber speech to her Parliaaient. while laoMnting the
elsll war that existed In America, ezpresssd her
determination to presonre the strictest neutrality,
-SM a Ooifemment, between the belligerents.
■ ' A<Voamroent and close of the Sxtim
Bsssion of Congress.
JiMg, 7<— J. G. BrBckinridge serenaded at Baltl-
Bkora; Imt, on attempting to make a speech, an
uproar ensoed which oompelled him to deirist iir
fear <it a riot.
> — »-> General Magrader, with a Ibree of aboot
90M Confedenttes, took up a posHlon at Back
Blver, Va., threatening Hampton and Newport
News, fer the pnrpoee of Indnoing the Unionist*
to IsttTO their positions and fight on the ground
the Confederates had chosen. A fight not taking
irisM, during the nl|^t tha Confederates entered
tihe Tillage of Uampton, set fire to It, and entlrriy
destroyed it.
' ' ' The prisonors taken from the Confed»-
tata privateer IVtrel, when she was snnk off
Charleston bv a shell from the frigate 8t. Law-
>t«nee) arrlTed at Port IfiflUn, Dsloware River, In
tile 1J*8. gunboat Flag.
— Governor Harris, of Tennessee, appealed
lo the people of the Btate to raise a resorvs feroe
of 80,000 volunteers.
Aua, S.— Charles King, of North Carolina, ar-
rested in Baltimore, Md., fer attempting to raise
■sen for the purpose of capturing the stsamers
goitiji out of nie port and turning them over to
tha-Ooofederates.
— — ~ F. K. ZolUcofler, of Tennessse, appointsd
O brigadier general of the Confederate army, and
ofeMad in comnand of the Department of East
■ The uflloe of the "Ssmaeratic fltandard**
fet CotMord, N.H., eomnletely sacked by a mob oooi-
Msed of returned oolaisrs* Causa, the firing upon
Iho orowd and woondiiig two soldiar% by the
adilors.
An0. tj'-Jrbm ConfeBemto CtegnM rtAised' to
accept the claase of the tioaty of Paris of 1^
abolUhIng privateering, bnt amed to those rsU-
ttve to the sanctity of goods belonging to neutrals
or oovereil by a neutral flag; also that one 8perl*>
tying that blockades to be made binding must Isi
^ectlve.
— — — The Confederates driven out of LofOtt^
vffle, Loudon county, Va.
Aiig. O.^Several appointments ot brigadlef-
Enerals made bv the Presldeat, IncInBng Iioiila
enker and O. M. M itchel.
John Williams, of Norfeik,Ta., arrested
at Boston, Itos. aa a spy.
— — — General Lyon ancertained that tiie Oon-
federates, 22^000 In number, under Qensral Dt n
McCulloch, were encamped on Wilton's CtmIl
nine miles ftxmi Springfield, Mo, abd movei
against them wHh his wliole feroe of Unionists, o
little over MOO strong. The march coomienced al
eight d'cleek pji., to enable the attack to be ma^
at earlv momiiw, and the troops were disposed f n
two columns. Coloocl (since MiOor«Gener»l) ^Igel
led the one that was to oatflanfc the Oonfedemta
camp, and had to marefa fifteen miles In a suntb-
eriy direction for that purtMse, while General
I^yon led the other, or main oolnma, to attack tlio
front.
Tfte Battle pf lFSIsoit*s Cmk, . «
A^, 10.-*^}eneral Lyontt column manAied about
six hours, then rested two bonni. At four A.if. tho
column resumed its march, and In one hour drove
In Che enemv*s picketK, at the same time coming
in sight of oie enemy's position. .4t six oVIocK,
Blair's 1st Hiisouri Tduntcers drove a Confedemto
regiment from a ridge at the end of the encmsip-
ment. Totteo^ and Dubois' battories did excellent
service throufdiont the battle, at one time eotinly
diecklng a cavalry advance. Tlie contest soon
became general, and abovt nine o'clock General
loron foil dead firom bis horse, having received fear
wounds. Hi^or (since Oenoral) Sturgls assnined
command, and the battle went on. S^gel had bo>
fore this time made a sueoeasftil attack on tha
right, but his advance became broken by a mistake^
and never rallied. He had to fldl back, with a loss
of fire guns. At noon, the Confederates* tents
and train were destroyed by fire, and at one PJi.
the Confederates were driven off the field. The
tJnlon troops, now trader Stnrgis, fell back to
Springfield in mod order. MeCnlloch felling to
porsue. Union loss In killsd. wonnded, and mio^
Ing, 12U. ConlMerato loas officially stated at 4S1
killed, 1800 wounded.
^— — Lientvnant Bodd, of the VA steansr
Resolute, brcdce up a depot on the Potoinae Rlvsr
for tha transmission of recruits and contraband
articles to the Confedeiatea.
■ ■ The prixe schooner G.W. Baker arrived
at Fortress Monroe. The schooner was first capix
tursd off Galvsston, trying to run tho Mockadi^
and was sent to New York. While passing Cape
Hatteras, N.C., she was rscaptuied by the Ooofeoi^
rate privateer York, and a prize crew put on
board. The JSJS. gunboat Union, obsarvfng tha
transaction^ chased and homed theprtvatsu* and
again captured the schooner.
— ^>- Governor Harris, of TsnnesMa, ordsrsd
aO private bnUdings in the State to be ssaicliad
fer private aims, ac, the same to be ferwosveo tA
the military authorities of tho Obttfederato Statea.
■ ■ Professor La Mountain oisdo two balloeoi»
aseoasloos at fortrsss MooHN^ rising to an
M
862
THE NATION AX. ALM ATTACH
[IMS.
tioo of tiM Goafsderale oaaq» on and n«H' the
faniMu'ft of Virgiais.
A»»g. 10. — Tii« State CofiTeution of WMtern Vir-
ginia, bj iDdoiutiun, declared itaelf strongly op-
poflod to any compromtM with the OanAderutet.
Aitg. 11. -General Sigel, with the remnant of
Genend Lyoo'^ foreeti fell baok lo Bpring&eld, Mo.
Mivjor Sturgis, U.SA^ then aMomed eommand of
4He troops while «» rvwle to RoUa, Mo., Ueoerai
iicel not having reooived hitfoommlMioQ asgene-
-^ General Hurlbnt, by order, demanded
from the anthurities of Marion conoty. Ma, the
Mlvery each day ot a certain amount of lutions
for his eommand, under penalty of haWng the
troofM blUeted upon the dtiaens.
Aug. I'i^-Charlea J. Faulkner, Bx-Mininter to
France from the United Statas. arrested in Waib-
iagton by the proToet^marAhal fjr treason, having
prueured anns in France lor the use of the Osutp-
fcdenttiS-
— President Lincoln proclaimed that tha
30th day of September should ba set apart as a
ftet^ay, kc throughout the United States.
■ Tha oillce of the ** Demoomt," a seeeesion
iheet published in Baogor, Me.,enthreiy destroyed
by a mob.
——^ Judga Oatron, of the UiL Supreme Court,
azpelled from Kashrllle. Tenn., for reftiMng to
vaaiga Ua clBee under the United States Ouvern-
ment.
— — -* The District of Southeastern Tli^nta
formed, embracing sixty miles around Fortress
Monroe, with heaohquartersat the Fortress. Uene-
rnl Wool ordered to take command.
. ■ Twenty-two prisoners uf war (surgeons)
releaMKl by the Oonfederatee and arrlTed at Fort-
Mss M >nroe.
— — ^> Gk»neral Ben McCnlloch issued a oongm-
tulatory order to his troops upon the yictory at
Wilson's Gnek, Mo.
At»Q, ia.-~The Southern pf^pers reeommendsd
that all Northern aliens, residing and holding pn>
perty within tha limits of the ekynthorn Oonfa-
Mrtoy, should be ezpeUad therefi'om unless they
joined their causa.
— Orafton, Va., on tha Webster and
Fairaonat road, occupied by the Union forces.
Twenty-one Oonfedorates were reported killed aad
.wounded.
The banks of New York, Philadelphia,
aod Boeton agreed to take fifty mllUona of the
Government loan.
•— — — Qeneral Pope, at St. Loab. Mo., issued
• general order, under which rule only the Mis-
mmd River was to be navigated.
^lyr.U^— President Davis issueil aproclamiition,
datetf from RIchuiund. Va.. notlfyini; nil reskiwnts
cf tiia Oonfederate Statse that thoy must swear
aUegianee or acknowledge the authority of the
iMiie^ or leave within fiirtv dayii from that date.
^— - Robert Muir, of Charleaton, S.C., ar*
fosted on board the steamer Africa, as bearer of
daspatehes from the President of the Confodemte
Btatee to the British Ooveroment.
■ Colonel Farnham,of the New York Fire
Souaves, died at Washingtma of wounds received
la tha battla of BuU Run.
■ Martial law declared in St. Lonls, Ma,
br order of General Frftmoat. M^|or J. MeKinstry.
jiAJi^ was amiolnted provoet-marshal, and is-
■ued ordsia tar the piati lation of the public
' At^. 14^11^ *««ar BlHcMn" ami tha **Wa^
Bouriau,*' two pepem devoted toSoutfaero intwustw
in St. Lonia, Mo., oupprsased by i'twoM-Mai'riud
McKiiistry.
The St Louis Reserve Corps
under order ft-um General Frtoiont.
■ The New York Fire Zouaves arrived in
New York on furloagh.
— A mutiny broke out in the 79th New York
Volunteers (Uif^laad regiment), near Wasliitig>
ton. O.C Sevwal members were arrastad«nd
severely punished. The remainder wwe<
had their colors taken from them, and
to the navy^ard in the city, under a,8trong gaard
of cavalry. The regiment by its sobeuquaitt
bravery redeemed its name and ookirsi
Aug. ir>. — Sixty non<ommisBiotted ofBeara asii
privates of the 'id Regiment of Ifoine Vuhmtears^
reftaiag, in the presence of the regiment, to do
their duty, were arrested and sent to tha Dry
Tortugas to work on the fiirtifications.
■ Colonel Burke, in command at Fort Li^
fayette In New York harbor, refVtsed to obey tba
writ of hdbtM eorpui issued by Judga Ganrieon,
of Kings county, \ .Y. The Judge appealed to the
militia furces to support him, when General
Doryea, of that portion of the Staco Militia, in-
formed him that Ms whole Ibroe of inflintry and
artillery was insufficient to prodOfCe any impra#'
sion upoh the works.
Ayg. l<l.-^Onlonel Hewer's legimeut of IDi-
nois troops surprised a Confederate camp near
Fredericktown, Mo^ capturing several priaonan^
besides all thf»ir CHmp-equipage, kc.
' General Prentiss took command at Iroo-
toB, Ma
The Confederates erected a battery m
Acquia Creek andopened Are npon the UJ^ steamer
Pocahontas. The Ponfedorate batteries had by
this time nearly blockaded the Potomac River,
thus catting off the communication by
between Washincton and the States.
' Tl)e frand jury brought a pi
Into the United Ststree Cfircuit Ctturt In sesaloB at
New York City, against fimr jonmals of New York
city, "The Daily News," "Day Book," '* Jonmd
of Oommeroe." and ** Freeman's Journal,** and tha
Brooklyn ** EagM^aa Aiders and abettorsof treason.
^— — > A ** peAce meeting" vrns attempted to ba
held at Saybrook, Conn., and nearly resulted in
a riot.
The President of the United States, by
l^oclamation, ordered the cesaation of all com-
mercial hiterconrse between the North and elevatt
Statet designated as being in insurrection.
$58.00) were captured by the United States
troops at Genevieve, Mo., and taken to St. Lonia.
' ■ ■ By general order, posses cooM not in
fhture be granted to go beyond the United States
army-lines, and all then in nse were ravcdcad.
Aug, 17.— Oanerai Kosecrans, by general order*
ooramandad that no prisoners whatever were to ba
released by the capturing party when found witih
arms in ueir hands against the United Sutee
Government, or where proof existed that tibmf
had been 80 engaged; nfM* were arrests to be carat
lessly made.
-— ~- A pesoa meeting called by secesukmlsH
in Louisville, Ky., was, by a majority vote of the
?eopIe assembled, chniieed into a Union meeting,
ha secessionists, less Ui^m one hundred strong,
retired to another building, where they- paeasd
without opposition their reeolutioiia la aM of tha
Confederates.
vm.]
KECOBD OP IMPORTANT STENTS, 18(>1.
S63
" Augf, U.«-9kroofM drily flocked into tb« newde-
<p«raiieiit of the Wovt, under General Fremont.
' The AdministrAti(;n called npiMi the thy-
vernors of SUte« to forwatd tiieir eullated troops
with ell poutble speed.
■ - ■ The treine on the Hannibal k St. Jo>
eeph ftiulraerd, of Miawjuri, flreil into by Confede-
rate partisan rangera, by wducb one Union soldier
was kiUed and seveitU wounded, t^uoeml Pope
taxed the residents in the rieinity of the attack
to the ameoDt oC $16,000, to prevent the s(«und
jpoonrrenee of such an outrage.
"'■ ■'■»- By general order from the War De{Mtft
tosnt, ftmale nones were all'jwed tatty cents per
day and one ration each.
By geneml order, the payment of Tolnn-
in serTRe was hereaflei* to be at the end oi
vtmy two months.
. . Aug, ISt'-The privateer JsiT Davis wrecked on
the St. Augustine Bar, const of Florida.
■ " The Union troops took pnmtMsion of the
ofllce of the ** Northwest Democrat," a strong
sheets published at Savannah, Mo.
Mi^or-Qeneral John E. Wool amumed
eiMqmand .at Fortress Monroe, Qeueral Butler
beinf detailed fur other service.
■ ■ The Oonftiderate Qeoeral F. K. ZoUi>
oaAnr iasaed a general order at Knoxville oougra-
^ating the TonnOMeeans on th(>ir Increasing
Gonfldence in the Cuufodttnite Government.
-. Juff. Ifiu— Missouri admitted into the &>uthom
Goulederapy, on condition tliat It should ratify
tfie Constitution through its legal representative,
C F. Jackson, the deposed Qoveraor.
■ ■ ■■ The Savounah "Republican" asserted
that the defences of the State wero ho good that
the Unionists would Ik* unable to e/Tect a landing
of tnx^ on any part of tho coast of Goortd'^
■ Two hundred and forty fugitives from
Tenna«see enlisted in the Union army at
Danville, Ky.
' The "Sentinel" new3paper*office in
Eoston, Pa., deiitroyed by a mob far advocating
seceasion principles.
- ■' — ■ The town of Commerce, Mo^ which hod
been threatened by tho Confuderatei). who haul
planted a battery commandiii)^ it, loliuved by a
iwttalion of Union troops. The Gun&dcrates ro>
tired without fighting.
_^.^.^ Orderod by tiie Department of Stnte that
no person should lokive thv United States without
1^ passport, nor be allowed to enter it without a
aunilar document, suificient time boing allowed
for persons already on the sea, en roo^e for the
United States, to arrive.
, ■■■.> .- Pierce Butler arrested at Philadelphia,
Pa., for corrariponding with the enemios of tlio
United States.
... <— -^« A. L. Kimball, e<litor of the Essex cnnnty
'* Democrat," Haverhill, Mass., " torwd and f«atli.
«red" and ridden on a rail by an oxnited mob, f >r
adding and conxCorting tho enemies of the United
States.
. ...,.* . A fight took place At Gharle^town, Mo., be-
tvreon the Union troops under Colonel Dougherty,
and a fjroe of Confederates belonging to (>enorni
Jeff Thompson's command. Union Iohs, one killod
and six wonnded. Forty Gonfederatea were killc i
and seventeen taken prisoners, and a number of
hprses wore oapturetl.
- The ofilce of the "Jeffersonian" newj*
pnueir, a secession >dieet, in West Chester, Pa.,
iimetly sacked during tho night. No alarm or
not took place dming the transaction*
Attff. 20v— Qeoeral Aoseorafts, by « ear«l 1<«me4
from Olarksburg, V»., reqnested tlie preits to keep
secret all military movements In his departmem
until the object had been attained.
■ An act to inorea^t* the artiUerv forces of
the Confederate States signed by President Davi^
and beciune law.
A skirmish took place at Hawk's Nest,
Kanawha Valley. Va. A fttrce of the Confederates
under Qenoral Wise attacked the barricades of the
JBIeventh Obk> Volunteers, and were driven teek
with some loss in both killed and wounded. Union
loss slight.
— ~- Qenoral McCMlan assumed the command
of the Army of the Potomac, and in general order
announced his staif oflfeers.
—^- The Western Virginia State Convention
erected a new State, to be cslled the State of
Kanswha, and to be composed of certain speolfled
ODunties of Virginia. The vote on the quertion
was 60 to 38. nie question was to be eubmitted
to the people, who were to vote on it on thn
SUh of October, 1861.
Governor Curtin, of Pennsylvania, by
proclamation, called on the fireemen of tlie Cora*
monwealth to ** sustain the country in its dmiger.'*
~— ~- General Botler aasumed command of 4h«
volunteer forces in the vicinity of Fortress Moo*
roe, hot not of thoee within that work.
Ayg. 21.^The New York Defence Oommlttsc
had spent, np to this date, fi>r equipments of voloo*
teers, $681,689 ; for arms and ammunition, $226,5809
lor relief of soldiers' families, $;£iO,000; making a
total expenditure of $l,(m,*27H.
Miss Windle, of FhlUdelnhia, author at
the ^ I/cgend of the Waldensefl," Ac, arrested Itf
Alexandria, Va., as a spy correspondent to the
Southern press.
■ ■ ■ President Davis approTcd of the act of
the Confederate Congress empowering him to
appoint and send to Kuropo two commissioaert?
al;iu an act to aid Missouri to repel the invaders
of her soil and to declare her intention to join the
Confederate States.
— — The Southern papora urge the policy ofj
the Confuderates invading the North, and thna
removing tli^ war from their own soil.
-" ■■ Tho Confedt^rato Congress pamed a vote
of thanks to Genend Ben McCulloch for his vie*
tory at Wilson's Creek.
.—^— Governor Gamble appointed division in*
spectors of the miUtary districts of dlisj^ouri. for
the purpose of mustering persons into servicn
under the militia law of 1^59.
— — The U.S. sloop^-wsr Vandalia captured
off Ciiarleston, S.C., the schooner H. .Middleton,
bound from Charleston to Liver))Ool, with a cargo
of naval stores, while' attempting to ron the
blockade.
Jl U!j. 22.— All the copies of the New York " Dally
News" tkat arrived in Philadelphia sei7.ed by tho
marshal and his officers, for containing matter of
a treasonable character.
— — — Governor Morgan, of New York, by pro-
clamation, called upon tho citisens of New Ycrk
to sustain the credit of the State and the nntioaatr
Ooverninent.
■ Ordered by the Post*0f9ce Department,
at Washington, that nono of the ))a|}ers mentioned
in the prewntment of the grand jury to tho court
in New York City should be forwHrde<l in th*
mails or by exprons. This order virtually sup*
pressed both the «< Day Book" and **DaUy Nsws^
of New York Cktj.
6(>4
THB NATIONAL ALMA5AC*
[ini;
Au§, 82^-A«lM4!nf DMnoomti of Montmwnr
eonnty, Ohio, l«ued a rircul«r ttg*i<M< ** "^ f^
toroiii couTM of the Vallaadigbiun clique,** Mid
nrj^ed the ** party to give atreiigth mm rigor to
tb» OoT«min«nt."
The United Stntet Marahal, in Philadel-
phia, Pa^ seized all the type, paper, kc^ In the
office of the '^ Chriatlao Obeenrer'* for pabliahing
articles in bvor of the Soutbem cauae.
Aug. 23^--A Confederate band^mlloil the '•Goaat-
Onartl," seiRed the tigbt4iouse and dwellinic, and
all the United States QuTernjDent property, at
Key Blscayue, Florida.
The deputy marahjil at West Cheater,
Pa., took possession of the ** Joffemoian" now**
paper building, with Ita contenta.
» The pna«port«ayateu not to be pat in
Ibrce in future with regard to traveller! wlahing
to enter the Britiah provinces.
— i— • Oovemor llarria, of TVnQeasee, laaned an
appeal to the women of the Htate for rootrilm*
tiona of clothing, Ac. for the soMlen of the Oon-
fsderate army, eapecially thoae from TennnMse
then in the field.
Aug. 24.— Mayor J. C Berret, of Waahington,
arrested at his re«rfdence by the provoatHnartfaal
of that city, and sent northward. Other persons
were arrerttod the same day, including two female
oorreapondenta with the Cunfederatoe,~-UrB.Phil-
llpa and Mrs. Qreenhow.
Oovernor Oamble, of Misaonri, hy pro-
clamation, called out 42,000 troopa to drive the
Coufederatea under General Ben McColloch out
of the SUte.
— — >— The office of the " AUeghanlan,** at Cum-
berland, Md., and tlie Bridgeport ^Conn.) ^ Farm-
er,'* both destroyed by raolie of Union men, In con-
iequence of their secession proclivities.
Aug. 25« — All the vesnels on the Potomac River,
of whatever aiae, aeiaod by the United Btates Oo-
Tamment authoritlee.
1%B Engagtment at SutnmertvilUt^ NichaHoM
Oountif^ WeMtem Virginia.
Aug. 98.— The 7th Ohio Tolunteers, Colonel
Tyler, while at breakfast, were surrounded by
the Confedaratea, and attjvcked on all sitles. They,
however, formed far battle, and reaisted four timee
their own number for some time, and nfterwarda
cut their way out, inflicting a heavy loss on the
enemy. Several Union officers were killed, but
the total loan waa comparatively trifling.
■ 'The War Department, by order, prohibited
aU communication, either verlmlly or otherwise,
respecting the operations of military movements,
nnaer penalty of death. .nUa order waa not car*
riedout.
•■— — Captain Foote ordered to the commaad
of the Western river fleets.
■■■ -- The iolnt military and naval expedition
imder Q-eneral Butler and Conunodore Btrin^ham
left Fortress Monroe for the North Carotlna coast.
Aug, 27. — A slight skirmish totik place at
Bttira Gross Boads, Va. Loss on both sides tri-
fling.
— — — Samuel J. Anderson arrested In New York
aa a secret correspondent with the Vice-President
of the Confederate States. He had written several
aeceasion editoriala for the ** Journal of Com-
merce,** ** Dally News,** and **Day Book,** and was
about leaving the city to Join the Confederates
when ha waa arrested.
▲ correapondaaoe of Pi-salduut Uaoa^
and JiAknoB Davto wfth Qmtttat Wniili, of
Kentucky, reapectlng ttie neqtimlity of that UUMf
publiahed this day In the Kentveky Jonraala.
Aug. S8^-A splendid military ftinend took plaev
at 8t. Louis, in honor of the ramalna of qewcial
Lyon, t«l:iin in battle at Wilson'k d^eek, Sentli-
weat Missouri.
l*he Soathem papetv urged the omnln-
tion of all the Home Guards and vnundbrii
n^itla for coast defotice.
■ Governor Denntson, of Olito, issued (i
proclamation calling upon the eltiseM of M»
State to rally to the defence of the Untrm, te.
— — ~ By resolution, the Vlgibmce Oocmititle»
of Charleaton, 8.C., determined thai no citlaeB ef
South Oarollaa ahouM be allowed to vlait the
North without first oblalnhig the authority er«h«
committee, and if any dtlcens, evading thie orta*.
went North, they were m>t to be pemdtted to r^
euter the Stata.
Capturt ^ ffatteroM JnUt, dc
Aug. 20.— The united military and twni^bi
dition under 0«n. Butler and Otmmodore Strtng-
ham, after having been engaged for two days
nonading the Confederate works commanding
entrance to Pamlico Sonnd, N.C., known as Hat*
teraa Inlet, enoceeded In capturing them wlt^
their garrisons. The works were dcefgnated ut
Forts Clark and Ilattenuy and, at their ct^ktnrts, SO
pieeee of cannon, 1000 atahd of arma, and a «imn-
tlty of provisions, fell Into the peaseasion <ii^ lh#
Unionists. Three Confederate trading-voasds were
aUo taken by the Union forvea, and, being laden
with coffee, provisions, cotton, ammnnition, kc^
became valnable prtxea. Hie works had been
shelled with eflbct by the navy, at a range of Inn
and a half milefi; and during the action twenty*
eight idkells were thrown into one fort In one
minute. Colonel Martin, Mi\|or Andrews, and
Commodore Darron, of the Confederate aeiiltf^
with all th^ forces, surrendered nnoonditloBalljf'^
and were made prisoners of war. No loss ens*
tained by the Unionists. Confcdefate kias, four
killed, about thirty badly wounded, several offi-
cers and over fifty men sUgfitly wounded, and un^
seven hundred prisoners.
— The Union troops, conslstfng of atmit
430 men, volunteers and Home Guards, unAf
Mnior Dreckor, were attacked In theh- intreAfcb-'
ments at Lexington, Mo., by a large force of Oon^
frdomtes, and a skirmish ensued, dnringr which
the latter lost over sixty killed and woundet,*
Several of the Unionists were wounded, but none
killed. Tlie Confiedemtee were repulsed^ Bm^Ctg
the fight the Masonic Hall and a prirate hoose
were burned. ^
— General Pelham, formeriy Bnrveyo^
Genernl of New Mexico, and Colonel Clemehta,
arrested by Colonel Canby, U.S.A., at Santa V6,
New Mexico, for giving information to the enemy.*
Colonel Clements, on talcing the oath of nllegiancv
totthe United States, was discharged, butO«ne«d
Petham, reftising, was held prisoner. Coiooel (now
General) Oinby, by proclamation, suspended tbr
writ of nabtaa corput In New Mextc<x
Fort Stanton, New Mexico^ abandoned
and fired by the United States troops, by order of-
Colonel Canby, commander of the department.
Aug. 30.— The whole of the State of Missoqfl
phired under martial law, by order of General 1H''
mont, commnndliig department General Frfirmmf
threatened to confiscate the property of sll peraoaP
lakeo fai arms agaiMt the volfisd fRatas mithori*
1B68.]
BBCORD or IHPORTA^fT ITENTST, 1801.
565
nm, wi* dwlaprf Ibrtr ■hurta fr— . HQjorMcKlD-
^jr» U JSJu. orcAted piwro»t>miinihat gvnenkL
^t^. JK)Lr— fleTend UlMb of *niu were fennd
Mcrvted and wized in Uie dwelling uf Edward
YltilUptySD ex>poUc«-Qfllcer of Baltimore, Md. The
ofloar was arreeted»
— — Six regiments of MasaachiMetta troops
]|#4 arrived at the seat of war under the new eall,
which had only been issned one week.
Auq. 31.— The Carbon ** Democrat" office, at
yaaah - Chunky Sft., entered and despoiled by a
i|iul>, Ibr pttblishing secession articles.
Sereial ao«aUed "peace meettngs" had
attempted to be held througfaoat tlie North,
dnring the psat week* but in all cases were broken
IP by the people whenever secession speeches
irore miuie or the Government denonnced.
■ ' Qovomor Buckingham, of Connecticut,
tgr prodainatioii, called upon the people of the
State to uphold the Government, and instrtictcd
the law-officers to arrest any persons gnllty of
■edition, treason, or endeavoring to obstruct the
•Kseutioii of the tews within the State.
. ■ '■ A skirmish took place at Munson*s Hill,
Vm during whidx two Unionists were killed, and
t«o wooadtd.
- 1"' The Dtptatn-GeBeral of Cuba, by procla-
m^tjon, admitted the vessels of the Confraecate
States into the ports of Cuba, promising to pro-
tect them while in port, and considenng them
'*m» proceeding from a nation having no consuls
iccredlted in the territory."
Stpt. 1.—A skirmish took place near Bennett's
Mill, Mo., between the Union Home Guard and
t^e Confederates. The Unionists tost two kiUed
%iftd eight wonndedy— one mortally. GoniMlerato
hm> not ascertained,
. -*-*— A flght took place at Boone Conrt-House,
Wustem Tirainil^ between a small party of the
Vulon and Confedmite troopa. resulting in the
mul of the kUter, who lost about thirty killed,
savfral wounded, and forty prisoners. Union loss,
sU wounded. The viUsge was destroyed by the
tfnkm troops.
s ■ ■ ' I Surveyor Andrews, of the port of New
"XjOik, seixed twenty-five vessebi belonging in part
t9 persons in the Confederate States, and valued
trover $2,000,000.
— The Secretary of the United States Trea-
sury issned an appeal to the people of the Union
tuf a uatiooal loan, at a rate or Interest of two
cents per day on the sum of $100.
JSepl. 2^— A regiment of n^^roes paraded the
streets of Memphis, Tenn., under the command
oC- . Gonlederata offlcersi and armed with axes,
■hotels, kc.
« General Rains, with a Ibree of Confede-
rates, about 600 strong, approached near to Vort
Qcott and selaed olglity mules belonging to the
United fitates, killing the teamster. Colonel Mont>
gpnusry, of tlie Kjuumm Union V^rinnteers, pnr-
aued Bains about eleven miles, when, the two
rorces meeting, a flglit ensue<l, and Ineted for two
hours, the UnTo»l«tA being In tlie end compelled to
retreat, ilghtlng. Loss not reported.
- — The Confederate commanding officer Jeff
Thompson, by |HXK*lAinntioii, threatened severe re-
taliation wr any Confederate executed by order
cf^Ueneral Fremont« or any other United Statos
HUicer in MiMourl
.\r7rr-r ^oiowd Ocopaun, jot GtiMnl Kelleyli
stall; with two commmtes of TTntted Statff^ troopsi
attacked a Confederate camp at Worthington!
Marion county, Va., but, being outnumbered, baa
to retire, with the loss of two men.
Sept. 2. — ^The ctiptnred Coufeilerate troops from
Hatteras, N.Cm arrived at New York In ttie U.S.
frigate .Minnesota.
*jrf. 8.— Tl>e following officers were appointed
brigndier-generals by the Premdent of the United
8tates:— O. C. Meiule. L. P. Graham, J. J. Aber-
crooibie. C.J. Diddle (declined), A. Buryca, S. P.
Casey. W. A. Richardson (declined), K.' A. Paine^
J. McKlnstry. 0. 0. Howard, C. D. Jameson, Alex-
ander McD. McCoi^ E. Sumout, K. H. Mllroy,
and L. Wallace.
— The Dry-Dock, that had been sunk In
Pensacola harbor by the Confederates, burned to
the water's edge during the night. It had been
intended to be used to obstruct the channel, but
the guns of Vort Pickens, held by Union troops^
prevented.
— A body of partisan Confederates par-
tially destroyed several of the bridges of the Hsn-
nibiu A St. Joseph Railroad, MiMouri. and one
bridge, over the Little Platte River, grring way
under the pressure of a psssing train of earvpre-
cipitated the whole down an embankment. There
were about one hundred non-combatants, male
and female, in the cars, of whom feventeen were
killed, and sixty frightftilly ii^nred.
Stpt. 4. — ^Leslie Coombs, of Kentucky, denonnced
the so<aUed *' peace meetings" as merely aseem-
blages for the utterance of the **Boft words of
treason," and which 8hould be so treated.
■■—■'■■ The Confederates, under General Polk,
took possession of Colunibns, Ky., as he said, to
prevent the Unionists from breaking the neu-
trality of the State.
— — — A nnvnl engagement took place on the
Mississippi River, ofr HIcknmn, Ky., between the
U.S. gnnboats Tyler and Lexington, and the Con-
federate gunboat Yankee, aspisted by their batte-
ries on the Missouri shore. No deflnlte result.
Martin Green, at the head of about 1500
Confe^lerates. attacked the Union position at Shcl-
bina, Mo., which was held by abont 1100 Union
troops, under Colonel Williams, of Iowa. Green
opened fire with artillery, and Williams, having
no cannon, retreated we«>t to Hudson, leaving a
number of horses and part of his ciunp-ntensils in
the hands of the Confederates. Lose slight.
->— -^ Private William Scott. ConiiNiuy K, 8d
Termont Volnnteors, sentenced to be shot fer
sleeping at his post. This offence had become
very oonmion, and therefore dangerous to the
safety of the whole army. He was afterwards
pardoned by the President
A skirmish took place at Great Falls,
Upper Potomac, which lasted for some time, with
the loss of but one Unionist. The Confederates
then attempted to cross the river, bnt were re*
pulsed with some loss by the sharp-shooters of the
7th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps.
Stpt. 5. — The flrnt two companies of the Rerdnn
Sharpshooters left New York Ibr the ootit of war.
^iept. 6. — The constniction by the CcnfedcTates
of a two*gnn battery on the Yirfshiin side of Con-
rad's Perry, Upper 'Potomac, pnt a stop to by a
few dischargns of fiphorical cas«> shot from the
Union battery on the Maryland shore.
-■ ■■■ Geuenil Grunt, with two regiments of In-
feotry and two gnnlioats, took possesion of Pa*
ducah. Ky. He found (Confederate flags flying !n
the dty in aotleSpatkm cf tha advanoe of Ibiir
566
THS NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[188^;
IbreM, whldi wera reported wltbln fllxt««n mllfli
of the p1<ico, Hnd noArly 4000 Btronfr. The loyal
Uiiim (Mit2(Mis iMoii tore down the flnfcs when tliey
£mnil thciiMflveH proteetifd L>y the United Stateei
forcej. (Jeneral Grant took pos|e!4!ilun of the t. U-
grapli-ofllcu rtillroad-depot. &c^ and lM8uod a very
concili-itury proclain.itlon to the citizeos.
Sepf.a. — Numoi-oui exiled Uulon finiilieediiTen
out of Tcn?te.4«<ee arrirod at ChicinuAti, Ohio.
clMiieral Mc U'llan. by geoeral order, re-
qaestcii :i proper observance and redpect for the
sabbath on the part of h\s command.
Sept. 7.— Several newsijapere were presented by
the grand Jury of Westchester county. New
York, KK disi^eniinatiiig doctrine'i which gave aid
•Bd coinf jrt to the enemiea of the United 8tate«.
t'ulnnibu« wna toiv day itrengtheoed by
the Coiifedenitcd under Generals Fillow and Polk,
who now had a force over 7000 strong. Jeff
Thompson's troops occupied the Minouri shore on
the opposite side of the Misnisiippi River, block-
ading the same. In consequence of this act. the
Federal forces at l^aducah were etreugtheaed by
Oenentl Grant.
Parson Brownlow. In his Jonrnal, the
KnoxvilU^ (Tenn.)*^ Whig," still boldly as-^ertod his
devotiou and constancy to the American Union.
' \iloncl (afterwards Generil) J. 8. Jackson
(who hiLs since been killed at Penyville) ij*sued a
soul-siirring cull at Luulsville for a regiment
of Kentucky cavalry, to oiiganixe for throe ycira'
■ervico.
B. P. Wilder, an engineer, arrested at
Kewark. N.J., for making a rtfle-batteT7 to send
to the ConA)>ier;iles. Intercepted letters betrayed
him to the United States nuthoritlus.
Three schooners were taken prixea at
Battei-.'is litlet. N.C tlie capt^dns being unaware
of the occupation of the works by the Union
troops. They were engaged in an Illegal tnifilc
with the ConftHlemtes.
S pf. 8. — Liuiitenant Crosby, of the U.S. steamer
Riniiy. captured the schooner Harriot Ryan, wliile
endeiTuniig to run the blockade at Iliitteras Inlet,
X.(\. with an assorted cargo, purchascil in New
York but shipiied at Hnlif ix. Nova Scotia. Papers
were fnind on board which implicated several
larp^e houses In New York City, who were thus
trading under the English flag.
G. W. Alexander, of Baltimore, arrested
on the chtirge that he had been concerned in the
oapture of the steiimer 8t. Nicholas by the Con-
ftderate^. A. Williamson, a carriage-maker of the
same city, was also arrested for making a wagon
witli a flU.4e top and bottom, in which were con-
cealed arms and other contralMnd articles destined
for the South. The wagon, containing the arti-
cles about to start southward, was found In his
possession, he acting as driver.
Sept. 0.— Mr. Whi taker, in the Kentucky State
Senate, introduced seveml resolutions dencmncing
the violation of the neutrality of tlte State by the
Confe>h?ratps. and calling upon the people **to rise
and rejM'l the lawless lnv»«lers."
Governor Magolfln submitted despatches
to the Kentucky U'j^ixl'ituro from the Con^derato
Qeneral Polk, In which he proinised that the Con-
ftdernteand Uiihm forces should beHininitantMtualy
withdrawn from the State, both ]>artieM to stipulate
the observance of Kentucky's neutrality through-
out the whole war.
— — General A. Sidney Johnston assigned to
IIm ooomand of the Confederate Department of
the West, ioduding the Upper Mlwiasippl RiTW.
SipL 1ft Preetdent Uneoln, fleereftiry Cmmmi
Qovernor Cnrtin and suite. General Mci^rilMi, tc^
visited the Pennsylvania troops, and were enthu-
siastically received.
' A contest took pfabce on the Mlsriaslppi
River between the U.S. gnmboats Ooneetuga aiMt
Lexington, and two Confederate gunboats, assisted
by a sixteeo-gitu battery, at Lucas bend. Mo. Th*
battery was silenced and the gunboat Yankee dlv*
abled. The Yankee ran uoiler the guns of the
Confederate works at Colombus. Ky., ur etie woiiUl
have been capturecL Lues vary slight.
The Ooufederates at Oeluulraa, Ky., '
this day reported to be Ib^OOO strong.
W. U, Winder, Phlladel|ihia cerreepoad.
ent of the New York *'DttUy Newe," arfeelvd in
Philadelphia lor treasonable eorreepondeneaL
One hundred and fifly-eU U aion prisonerS|
selected from those taken at BuU RaU) sent to
Charleston, 8.C., and cooflued in Caitie Pinckney.
Among them were Colonels Wlloox and Coreitnia,
Uentenaot-Colunel Neff, Mi^or Fotter, Ac,
of whom m'ere severely wounded.
r/ki Battle at Onmi/ex Ferry^ Vxrgimia.
A battle took place near Stimmereiine,
Western Vii ginia, at about thrM o'clock tm. Qen.
R<ieecrans found Vloyd's Confederate army had
taken up a strong portion on the top of a moQa"
tain at Caraifex Perry, Oauley River, and had tn*
trenched themselves. The force was five thonscnd
strong, and had sixteen fleld-pieoes In petition. Th^
intreuchment was Inaccessible on either flank and
rear, and the front was masked with Jungle and
forest. Colonel Lytle*s advance drove the foremeet
Confederate troops out of camp. The Union eoottte
soon found themselves in front of a parapet ba^
tery and a long line of rifleimltsades. Hie bnttl*
now opened fiercely. The 10th, l!kh, and 13th
Ohio Union regiments soon became engagad fn>n
fierce flght, when the enemy played opoD them
with musketry, rifles, canister, and shelL Celoaei
Lytle led a chai^ upon the battery, when he wag
brought down by a sbot In the 1^. Colonel Lowe
led the 12th Regiment directly In frxmt of the
works, and waa killed early In the fight by a ebot
in tlie forehead. The Union artillery played wril
on the Conf9derate works, and soon sllencwt two
guns of the battery. The firlne grew fVirtnos aif
night approached, and Colonel (afrerwarde Oene<
ral) Robert L. McGook led bis gallant German brl»
gade Into the flght. Darkness pat an end to the
contest for that day, and the men slept on tiietr
arms during the whole nfght. within a Tery short
distance of the enemy, deneral Floyd evacuated
his iMieitiott during the nigtit. and retreated, de>
stroying tlie bridge after him. He left all hl|
wagims, hurse«, camp-eqnlpc^ge, a sitpply of am-
munition, and fifty head of rnttle. The ^ntonteta
lost fifteen killed, and seventy wonnded,— f>rlncl-
pnlly flesh-wounds. Twenty-five of the Tnlon
prisoners taken by the Ot^nfiylemtes nt Croas
Lanes, Western Virginia, were recapt>tred. and all
Ployd*s and his olHcen' baggage was seized fn
camp.
77k Roconnoisianct and Fight mar LaointviUe,
Virpinia.
Sept. 11.— A party of Union troops, ronalfting
of several detached companies of inf mtry. a enY-
airy company, and Griffin's battery, under ddnnel
(afterwards General) 1. 1. Stewns. advniioed fimm
Chain Bridge (across the Potomac River near Wash*
ingtott) to LswioevUta^ Yn,. nbont eeeennilMi fnm
1868.;i
RECORD 07 IHFOR!EAHT BYEKTS, 1861.
WT
flw ttnr, BuTiug aoeomidisbed tlu» ol:|||ece of the
yooonaoiwina^ tli« party wat about to rotoru,
whea it was attacked by a atroiig force of Con-
Ibdt'mta iaf.iniry, Colonel (now Geneml) Stuart's
tavalry, and a battery of four pieces, all from the
Tkiiiity of Fall a Ciiur« h, Ya. Iho Cotifetlerati>a
opeuod with iboU ; which was replied to b^ Grif'
flo't battory, which, after llrlng siimller mis^ilea for
•ottie time, It t hint I rough t in«o ac.iou a32-p<iuAdi'r,
tba khcU fruni which frllpucvd tlie Confederate bat-
Wry and al'ierwiirds scattered their cavah-y. The
Uataniats then r.>tired to the Cbaiu I>rid{j:e. Vnioa
loMt, %^\ va kilk'd, and niue wouaded. Confedorate
loea, not rppui tea : a cavalry field officer waatakua
Iiriiiouer, aud aeveral mem were seeu to bli.
. Apt. ll.~-'l he Legiahiture of Keutacky adopted a
veaolQtiou ordering the Cunfederatu troopi to leavo
the iStute, by a vote of 71 yeae to 2ti uayi. A reei^
kitlon ordering both pitrtiea to leave waa nog;i-
tived, thoe eetablialitng the fact of the loyalty of
Kteutucky to the Union.
-— — Mail-communioation reopened with Pa*
docah, Ry^ now in the poeaewlon of UniouiKtA.
A oouimlttee, to carry out Htrict sanitary
ngnlaCiona, ratabllshed iu St. Iiouie, Mo., under
direction of Uenerul Frdmont, to oo-operato with
the medical staff of the army.
> — — .— Pret-ident Uncolu, by letter, disapproved
of Geuond Fr6uiont'« euiaucipatioo procliimation,
•ud raquoNted him to so miNllfy it aa to make it
•onform with the recently passed acta of Gin^resM.
. J3q[tt. 12i«— A smuU force of infiintry and cavalry
from New Ci^eek, with a piece of artillery, uiade a
jkeiM-nt upon a Confedemte camp at I'etiM-obutg,
Hardy nouuty, Va., routing it, aud d*4troying the
fainp and its equi|iage. Several Con fedeiuteM were
killed and wounded, and a number tfiken prisonerH.
JL number of horses aud teams, a large quantity
of corn, beeidwi arnii and uniformt, were cai>-
^wracU
. A skirmish occurred at Black Kiver
Reynolds county, ^X. !Mo.)t between a biittalion of
Indiana cavalry under Migor Guvitt, aud a Con-
^Merate force under DoiOamin Talbot. The lalter
was scattered, witli a loss of IJve killed and four
prlsonera: thirty-fl vo horses aud a quantity of anus
ware also taken by the Unionists.
■■ ■ The city authorities of Louisville, Ky.,
Hflixed a number of conceitled anus but recently In
possession of the State Guard, a secessiou orgaui-
iatk>n.
. . General Bnckner, of tlie Confederate
army, issued from Bumeilville. K.v., an address to
Uie -freemen of Kentucky." calliujs uiK>n them to
** roily for their own defence against Liucoln's
nsurpatlon*,'* Ac.
General Pnpe scatt£<rod the Confederate
under Green in Northern Mi!«fiouri.
The I^Kislatnre cf Kentucky, by resolu-
tj^m. iuiitructed the Governor t^) call out the State
troofis to drive out tbe Sonthem iovadcrs.
. ■ A force of Confederates, under General
Anderson, advanced upon the Union works nt
Cheat Mountsin Summit, but were repulsed after
considernble skirmishing, in which the Confe<lo-
ntes suffered heavily. The Union loes was eight
killed.
Colonel John A. Waahington, of the Con-
Mrrate army (the ^ruier proprietor of Mount
Yeinon. the home of Washington), was killed ne»vr
KU Water, Western Vhvia^ ^^'^^ ou a rccon-
Boitring expetUtion.
. .« Oeacrnl Frtoiont mnnumitted two slaves.
of XlMNUfts .1. ^naadft a aecesaiouist of
St. tionis, 'Ho., in aooarteaea with tale own pro»
oiamation, issned Augn«t 30.
HrpLVi^-^'rht "* Baltimore Exchange," aaecesKfon
sheet, excluded firom the United States nudis by
order from Washington.
&pt.l3, — General Sturgis, formerly in command
of U iiion forces in Kausus, and i^cently cn}:Mged in
Southwestern Mis.ionri, took military possession,
in force, of St. Joseph, on the Missouri iUver, op.
poaite tbe Kansas boi-dcr.
— — The Confedfrates, nnder General Ander-
son, continued to advance utHin the U uion worlds iit
Llk Water, in theChent Mountain region of Wist-
oi-u Virginia, nutil within two miles of tbe Union
troops, when they were met by the shells of Captain
Loouis*M battery, which dbpersed them. i>>kirmish-
ing was kept up all ni|;ht. Kaiiy iu tlie iiiurning
two regiments of Union troope were despatclied to
rtfiuforce the Union garrison on Cheat MoantHin
Sumoiit. They were ordered to cut their WHy
through, and succeeded, scattering tbe Cuufede>
rates on their way to the position.
A party of Confeden-ttn, one tli<>u»and
strimg. under Colonel Brown, attacked the Union
iutivnchmentsof the IIomeGuord, under com lonud
of Captain Kppstein. at Booneville, Mo., and were
defeated. Colonel Brown. Cuptuiu Brown, nud
ten other Confederates, were kilU'd, and thirty
wuunded. The Home Guards lost but one kiUed
and four wounded.
Mayor Brown, several mrmbors of the
Maryland lHfgi«lnture, F. H. Ilowaiti, editor of the,
*' Baltimore Kxchunge," and T. J. Hall. Jr.. editor
of tbe Baltlniure "South," were arrested by the
provoat-marshal of Baltimore, Md., by order of the
United States War Bepsirtmcut.
An artillery skii'nil<«h took plwce at ?hep-
hi'rdstown, Jefferson county, Ttu, from Mlii< h placa
the Confederates fired U|)on the Unionis's In Mary-
Inud. They were, however, replied to from Loudon
Ilelghts, and compelled to deKiar.
Tlie Confederate gunboat Yorktown ran
down the James Blver to within three miles of
Newport News and the bloiknding tluet and com*
menced shelling the camps, ehip^f), ic. A couple of
shells from tbe Sawyi^rgiin on tlie Khore compelled
her to rt'tlro. Iler movements were to ajver nn ad-
vance of the Confederate troope on the sliore ; but
they were also compelled to retire with their
boat.
&pi. 14— Lieutenant John H. Russell, of the
U.S. Navy, headed an expedition from the U.3.
fitenm frigate Colorado, and cut out tbe Confedo-
rate privateer J uduh from under thegnnnof the
f rts nnd batteries at Pens.icobi Navy-Yard, and
dcMtruyed her by Ate. The Uuion loss was three
killed, aiid fifteen wounded.
SepU 15.— Colonel Frank P. Bhilr. Ipt Miitsonrl
Volunteers, wns ordend by the provrmt m.-irxhal
to report hims/lf under arrest, on tbe clmtg.' of
uiiiiig dii<rer>i)ectful language when alluding to.
superior ofncers.
A force of Confctlerates, four hundred and
fifty strong. uttacke<l the extreme right of Colonel
(Kince General) Gaudy's pickets (belonging to the
i8th Regiment of Pennsylvania "Volunteers), oppo-
site Prirchard's Milln. three miles from Barne'^town,
Md. Tlio affrtlr lasted two hours. The Confede-
rates Merc driven fh}m every work and house in'
tfie plscts aiMl eight or ten of them killed, nud
several wuunded. The victury w.os complete. The
Union loH» was one killed. Colonel Geary reported
thathi^ '* cnnnon were indispensable, and rsnderad
good aerx'ice during tbe actMn.**
IBS VATUmAL JklMAMAC
[UMv
•Ddw OoioiMl bmlUu fbr LestafKA, to aid Cokmi
UviUnn. whom coaunuKl wm thratMMd k^ the
■ AbUMoMMrtttnttditorMd proprtotorof
the •* Praemau'i AppML" p«Ui«b«d in N^w York
CMty, «M arrMled by U.S. Manbal Momy. and
■aot to rort La£iyatto.on tbe «bar«e at pvti&ching
IrMMonabh) nnaltar in hia p«|wr. Iha ** Frecoian'a
Appeal*' was another name fw Uia snppraaMd
■hi«{ ** Freamnn'a Joomal.''
Ape 1«.— A naval expeUitloa atartart from lla^
teraa Inlel, N.G- and, arriving al Ociaooke Intel,
M.O^ daatKoyed Fort Oregon aii4 all tha armamont
tlMTvof Tk» axpedittoo, which waa aotiraljr aoo>
—■fill, waa ondar tha ciommanJ of Llautanauta
Maxwall an4 Haatnuui.
— — Ship laiand. bov tha aaa-aotranca to
l«k« Boigua, Un aadaaawnrdof Miadadppi .^^oond,
•mcwitad by tha OooMamiai and oocupiad bj
tha Uploo tyoopa.
-— ^ Mi^or (ainoa Oaneinl) Wllllani H. French,
V^.A., in oMninand M Kajr Waet* lla.| bv order,
iwHitred all tha mala oitlaana on tha huand to
WfCiater their nanMa within tan daya, and to lake
tha oath of allegianoa within thirty daye, nnder
pain of expnlaioa and ramoval from tha iaiand iir
non-mfnpllaiM&
•«-»Thaflag8or thB79th New York Volanteers,
which had bvea taken ft-om thu nndniant fcr mn-
tiiiy andlBMvbordlnation, wvre thla 6aj reetoted by
dbacUoB of lfig<jr-Oeaeral Q. B. McClellaa.
Cbwmiwwwwil /^f tfu SUgn ^f tfxif^fUm^ Mo,
• Oeneml Price's Ooofoderato Anveii oom>
aenoed nn attack npoa tbe Union intrpnclunenti
at Lexington, Mo^ defriidad bv a amall force of
Vnloniiili nnder Colonel Jamei If nlllgan. QencTHi
Prioo a^aanltcd the worlu, and waa repulaed with
•evore Io«.
- Tbe proToat-maralial of Baltimore pollee
aelied a Urge lot of aecrotad armaand annnnnftlon
at tbe atore of Mawrs. Cgorton and Keya, North
8tmet, Baldmore. The arma of the militia con»>
pnny known as the ** Independent Orayi^* of Asl-
tfmnre wcir alao eelaed alnrnt the aarae time.
S^pf, 17._A fkglit took place at Marlatown. Mo.,
between tbe Union and Confederate ibrces« in
which the latter were routed, whh a loas of seven
kRled, awl the captare of all their t«>nts« anppUca,
Ac bpsidt^ one hnndivd honea. The Cnlonlsta
lost one colonel and two privatea killed, and aiz
wonnded. Colonel Johnson was pierred by nine
balls, while riding at tha head of hia eoumaad,
and instantly killed.
•— — - The Legialatnra of Maryland oooM not
orgHuiaa, In oonsequenoe of tha absence of tta cleric
anti many of Its members, who had been arrsatad
nnder suspicion of treason.
A railroad-bridge near Hnron. Tnd., gave
war, and precipitated a train of cars down the em-
bankment. In the can were a portion of the
nth ininolsTolnoteers, under Colonel (afterwards
General) Tnrchin, twenty-six of whom wvre killed
and one hundred and twelve badly Injured. Fonl
pby was suspected In this matter.
Part of tlip 3d Iowa Union Tolnnteeta,
en muif front ft. Joseph to I^ezington. were inter-
ceptf^ by about fonr thousand ConMerates at Blue
MiirA liandlng, Mo., and a i4mrp sklfmlah Hisued.
the Unionists were compelled to Ml back, drag-
ging tbeir artillery by band ; bnt, b««ing reinforced,
preparations wen made for another attack, when
the Oosfodentsi rsCMitsd, living tim^oA their
menlB for Colonal MnlUgan. The Union k» wng
twelve killed, eig^ty-Aw wounded, and dx miasinit
Apt. IT^—The oommaoding ofltaer at Hattcraa
I Inlet antlioriard by the Lnited litatn War Dcpaiv
ment to acwpt one r«iKin>ent of loyal North Qaca*
Uuiana mto the servioe of the UniUNi Statca.
A skirmish took place at BarbonrsviQf^
Ky^ between the Union Home Qaarda and a popi>
tioo of General Zollkwllsr's Confcderato forcaa.
^o kMs of life.
Sept, 18.— The Lonisville *< Courier^ exchalad, by
order of the PartH)Aoe Department, firam being
curried In tiie maila, on accunnt of ita
hostility ta tha United SUtas Govemnmnt.
— The new gunboat Saganions launched a|'
East Boston, Masa. being onlj sixty daya froas tbe
flrat laying of the keel.
■ The skirmish between tbe BaibonravlDa
Home Guards and Oeaeral Zollicollei's Confedcraia
forces was resumed tonlay, and rrsnited in tba
death of seven Gonfsdenites and one of tteir
liorsea. One of the Unkmlita received six wounds^
and another was taken prisoner.
The banks of New Oikau aospended
specie paynwots.
StpL 19.^Tbe United Btataa Marshal at Louis>
ville, Kyn seiied the oOne of tbe **LaniMiQa
Cnnrier," arneted Kx-Qorernor Morviiaad, R. Ii
Marrett (one of tbe proprieton of tlte ** Conrler*>
and M. T. Barr, t^egmph news-nrpnrter for tha
New Orleans Associated Preas, on the chargea d
tfeaami or complicity with treason.
■ ■■ A sllgnt muning fisht took place
Bardatown Junction, Ky., between the
Union Qnards and the Bitterwatar JUnea (Oo»*
fodarato). Damage trifling.
aod^tkoaitffe^Luti»abm^M>,
SepL aiO.--Colonel Mulligan, commaadlns tii*
Union tfoopa, after a brave reaistaarek mm ea»>
pi^llcd to snmnder tbe works at LesinictoB to
General Prlos^ after having fonght for flfty-olTia
lioun wMiont water, the only supply of wMaik
the Confedemteahndsnoceeded In cutting «AL Hm
Oonfcderatea made bnt few aaasnlta lattafty, beta«
determined to await the reanM of thdr irhiima ia
cntting off the wntevanpply, the want of whidi
naoaiaarlly compalied Colonel Unllignn to ylsW.
Pnvkms to tlie snmnder, Cokmel Mulliffui iiffiijil
to light the Confcderataa on an open Aeld, foor to
one; bnt Oeneral Mee declined the eonluat. A
hwge sum of gold fell into the kands of elm Com
federatsa by this ■nmnder. During the wr||ol»
rfage the Union laaa waa tWrt^-nloa kllledraad ««n
hundred and twenty wonndad. The
vary heavy.
Tbe Confiderato troana
Cheatham evacnatsd MayileM,Ovavca county, 1^,
A akirmlsh took pbwe betseasn a Vnio^
BBouting'partv and the Confodemtaa, on the Tir<
glnia shon of the Potomac River, near tba mantis
of Seneen Creek. One of tha Unlsniste waa killed.
A skirmish occuiied balow Jtott Hok,
Ky., near Cairo. Lom trttli^
Tbe 6th Regiment or Indiana Union T<4*
nnteera. Colonel (since Brigadiecmeneral) T. Ti.
Crittenden, arrived at Louisville, Ky^ being tltn
lint regiment to enter tlie city for ito delrnoa.
Sept. n.<-Oensnil Lana'a connnand surprised n
superior force of Conlederatsa at ftipli
Bates oonnty, Mo;,and. after a seven tfdit*
ChauB, kriag asTCBisan kilM aad a.]
ism^.]
BBCORD Of IMTOATAITT ETEITSS, 18G1.
biiiidr«l miBoci«r% and «ll tiietr oamp-equlptige
•»d ftippliM.
Sept. 21.~A Union Ibroe flron Fort Soott, Kan^
overlook the Gonfedemto partiMau who Mdced
Htnnboldt, Kau., and defeated them, killing their
leader, Mathiaa. on whom was found nn order fhmi
€h»ner«I Ben MoCnlldch Ibr the eurulmcnt of the
Qoapaw Indians.
■■■ Tlie Brltl»h schooner ReTere captured
while attempting to run the blockade at Beaa-
fcrt, !f .0.
■■ Colonel E. D. Baker, 7Ut PennqrlTanfa
Volunteers and United States Senator fh>m Ore-
■pn« appointed a mi^jor-general of United States
Tbittnteeni. The amointment was derlined.
' OMWral Ilooert Andsrson assumed com-
mand of the Union forces In Kentucky.
' ■ Gmcrid T. T. Crittenden, by order fhMn
fiieOoTernor, caHed out the Kentucky nillitlato r^*
^Ut the Inirasion of ttie State by the Confrdenites.
Sept. S2.>-0eneral Albert Sidner Johnston, hay-
ing assttmed oommand of the Confedenite forces at
Memphis, Ttonn., as commander bf th« Western
Department, faaued a prodamation stating that
the exigencies of the aer«'ice compelled him to make
an armed luTasion of. and occupy certain posltltms
ftl, Kentucky, but that he did not intend to inter-
tee with the choice of the citlxens relative to which
OonMeracy they would Join.
Stpt. 23.— <>>nimodore Stringham rriieved of bis
dbmmand of the Atlnnfic blDckadlnz squadron by
Oi^tatn (now Admiral) QnldiihorDugh.
' A detjichment of Ohio troops sdvanced
At>m "New Creek, Vs., to Roniney, and drove the
Obnfederates, sinron hundred strong, out of Me-
dianlcsburg Gap. The Union loss was three killed
and ten wounded.
— — — C. G. Ramsey, proprietor of Che 9t Louis
^6.) ** Kvsnlog New's,'* arrested for publishing an
■fllele TCifleetIng on ttie milltar7 anthovitiss of th«
DMMrtaienf of the Went.
•^ StfL M.—Lonle- Phllipna d*Ot««uM (Gonte do
fmtW) and Robert d'Orlaana (Dnc de Charti«i>,
giMidsMie of Looli PhlHpM, bile King of I^anco,
Commisalowwi captains of United Slates Toluntoens
and attached ti> Ooneral MeClellan*s stnir as aida.
: ■ Oewettil Prentianasramedoenmiaadof tlie
Untied Smces fonres at St. Joseph and Noitl^
tiFesfem Mlisonri<
■ ^ Ooioaeiaeovy^ ^h Pennsylvania) T«gl-
ifient Itnd a mart oontest with about Ave hundred
OMilMvmtM on tlie Vtrghda side of the Fotomne,
sear Point of Rocks. Colcaial Geary* with hia
Mes and battery, di«ov<e hie antagonlata out of
their nHmntatn-ih<«tn>sssa, with smae loas.
A party ofGoufrdensteoaridry dsshsd into
Wattsw, Ky., and seised a portion of the arms be-
ktagittg to the StKte. A fight ensned between
them and'n fow Union men llrlng in tlie vlolnity,
by wbleh sevenil of both sides were wounded, and
one ConMentte kllied.
.'- ■ ■■ Th» ii^Jnnotioa snppmning the 8t. Lonls
(Mo.) '* Evening News" removed, and the proprietor
and Mftor releaHed fh«m amsC
S^. 25.— Smithland, Ky., at the mouth of the
Cumberland River, occupied by the Union forces.
Itiis, with Padnoah. virtually bluckaded the two
principal wateTHXHnmnnlcatlons of Tennessee and
Kentucky.
>'. , Oeneral W. F. 9mfth, with a large ftwre
ef Union troopajpfoceetled Ihmrtho Chain Bridge '
in' lAWlnevlfle, va;, en a fbrnfttng expedttinn, and
dklfeMr atrival th« ttoope t#HporarUy oocvpisd \
the village. At lhi«ad»#o«kjiiarr»'body of4»n-
foderates fhemi TaU*8 Chrureh advmieed upon tbn
place and opened ftm with shot and shell. Qrifln%
and Mott's batteries replied, and, after a ahort
Ume, the OoniMeratas retired. Loss trifling. The
expedition itself was a snocesSk
James B. Chiy snd a party of sixteen
Confederates captured by a detachment of Wool-
ford's (Kentucky) Cavalry, while en ymifs to jote
Geneiiil ZoUlcutter.
A skirmish took place at Chapnisnsvflla^
Western Virginia, between Colonel Knynrd*s Ken-
tucky Voluuteers and a part9 of Confoderatea;
The latter were routed, and. while attempting td
esen))e, were intercepted by Colonel Platte Ohio
regiment. The Cunfcdemtea lost about twen^
killed, seTeral wounded, and fbrtyseven prlton^
era. Union loss, four killed and eight wounded.
Sni. 2B.^This day was solemniced as a specM
day or fosting and |M«yer, In aceotdanc e with ihn
Proeident's proclamation issued August Ifi, 1861.
— ~-~- A smart affair took place at Lucas Bend,
Ky., between Captain Bttfwart'f eavalnr oompany,
seventy-five in number, and a party of forty Gen*
foderate cavalry belonging to Jeff Thompion^i
cvimmand. Four Confcderates vrere killed, aevaJ
ral wounded, and five taken prieonera. A lai^
quantity of arms were also captured.
— '' — Cynthiana, Ky., taken posMMdon of by thn
Union troops.
- SfpL 27.— 4}eneral FrCniont atcrted flmn St.*
Louis, Mo., on an expedlttun up the MIsMimf
River. The military force under his command
was about twelve thousand sttong, and oeenpled
fifteen large steamera.
Sqpt, 28.~Muuson*s and Upton's Bills, Va., av»>
cuated by the Confederates. The works arected
by them ware takco nossession of by a atrony
fiweo from the Arai^ of the Hot<aiiac.
StpL 29.~Oeneral Price, with his Confoderain
imenoed- the evafcuation of the recently-
aequired poaltion 9X Lexington. Mo.
■ Qovemor Moore, of Louisiana, oideredl
oat aU the sedentary militia of the State km
drill, under severe penaltiea.
' A eoUlsion took place between Colonel
Baker's (71st Pennsylvania) rcgimeut and Colonel
Owena's (69th Pennsybrnnia) regiment, while ad-
vancing upon the Oonfedenite pusition in thn
neighborhood of Mnnsun's IlUl, Vs., the latter
mistaking ths former for the enemy. The flr%
was return^ and, before the mistake was foiunl
out, nine men were killed, and twenty-fivn
wounded, including three officers.
Stpt. 80. — Colonel Geary, with a detachment of
tho2Mi Pennsylranta Tolnnteers. advanced firom
ftAnt of Rocks to Berlin, Md., and shelled thn
Canfederate works on the other Hide of the Poto>
mac, dislodging Uie enemy firom every pusition.
OUI UHU.
Oct. l/->The U.S. gunboat Cunestoga chased tho
Ooufederate gunboat Jeff Dhvis duwu the Mia-
irissippi, until the latter was eomijelled, although
heavily armed, to take relbge under the guns of
Columbus, Ky.
' ■ Rev. Mr. Robinson, Indian missionary,
at St. Lonis, Moh reported that John Ross, tha
C%erokcechie( hful recommended his triljetojotn
theOr>n(Memte States. The Creeks, another trib^
of Indiana, had already ftimiehed one thousand
men for Confrderete service.
Ootonei (slnee Oanacal) St, Oaoq|s C^ka,
570
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[iMk
td th* Utek fireet* arriwd t Ht. Lvtii*, No. Ubi
neti were only fuur dii v«' ui.\:-ch fh>iii Jr'urt Lmt^u-
worth, Kau.. en routo far Wadhingtoo.
Oct. 1.— The Bleuuer ITaaujr captured off Uatte*
ns, N.C., bjr Coufoderate armed tiiga. Ttiirt^r-five
men, btilougiim[ to the 9tU >iew Yoik Yolnntecn,
were captured m her.
0:U 2.— A aeeeealoBlft camp at Cbarlecton,
Mo^ broken up, and About ts>rty ConfederatiM
taken prfiionera.
■ CoUmel McNeO, Aerietont Praroat-Mar-
■kal of St. Lcmla. Mo^ by imielamation, nottAei
the St. Louie Savloff AMociatfon that the S3;i,000
tetonginc to tbe Cherokee*, then on depoait with
tikea, hflfd become fi>r&ited to the United Statot
Ui con«eqnence of the tribe hftving united Iteeftf
with the Oonfaderatee.
->-«* QovAmor Moore, of Alabama, by proda*
nation, proteited agalnet the exorbitant pricoe
eharged by trademen far the necanaries of life.
—-«-<- The KAKUiar troopeof the United Statea
•nny stationed In California ordered to the East.
13iey numbered 8iiM> men*
ok. 9.-- Goremor Moore, of LoaiiiAna« by procla-
mation, notified the planters and ownenof Tfseelfl
that after the 10th of October no cotton would be
•Itowed to land at New Orleans or ricfnity.
(General Reynolds, in oonunand of tbe
Faion forces at Cheat Mountain, Va^ made a rc-
eonnoidts:\tice in force from his position, and met
the Outtfcdorates. under Opneral Lee, at Qreon-
hrlnr. Va , and drove them fmra the cround. The
■kirmlsh lasted for abont an hour, durin<; which
the 6enfedcratee loet abont three hundi-od in
wounded, and thirteen prisoners. Union loes, eight
killed, and thirty^two wounded.
OsL i.^A Akirmish took pkioe at Alimosa^ th trty-
ftve miles below Vort Craig, N.M., between a ann-
p%ny of New Mexican Union Tolnnteore and a
f jrce of one hundred and ten Texan Confoderateii
Tbe UniouHifts retreated to Fort Craig, wliere they
were Joined by one hundred United States regular
ttnops, who pumied the -Texana, overtook them,
killed their captain and ten men, wounded about
thirty, and killed about thirty horse*. The re-
mtUning Gbnfedemtes retreated to Mesilla» Arl-
fedrratM at tbe battle of BnS Btt«, retceeed «i4
returned to Fortress Monroe.
03t. 7.<-0enend Fremont, with hie etalT. leH
Jetferson City, Mo., In pursuit of the OonfedrrBt*^
under Genei ai i*rice.
■ Tbe U J3. intnbuate Tyler and Lrxiagton
engaged the Confederate batteriee on the Mimm*-
•ippi Kirer shore* three miles above Gblombos,
Ky. The contest was brilUaat. EasnU not aecei^
tatncd.
Oct &r-4}eneral Robert And«non, on neeouiit
of his ill health, was cumpellod to lelinqn*^ tdt
c«immAnd of tbe Union fiirees in Kentueky to
Uencnd W. T. i^herman.
^— A skirmish took phioe near HUhrtMVu,
Ky. A party of Union Home Ooarda, of Fleming
burg, surprised and engaged a Confederate fLirc*
from Nicholas connty under Captain liolUdtr.
and a contest ensued, which lasted twenty
minutes, dnring which tbe Oonfedemtea le«t
eleven lUUed, twenty>uine wounded, and turentv*
two prisoners. Union loss, three killed and t«ro
wounded.
—— — A Confederate eavalnr picketipmrd e«fb
prised by a small party 9t uniom ttoopj, three
miles beyond Fails Cliuroh, Va. ISiree of the
former w<ire killed, and one taken prisener.
~-«~— A grand review of the artiltawy nad
cavalry of tbe Army of the FotonMo toofc ptnee
to-d-iy At Washington.
" The British schooner WiUfani Arthur
The Fight ai Chioomaoomtfoe, Iforfh OatrUina.
Oct. 6.— The Confederates. fi>ur thousand strong;
landiHi at Cblcoraacamioo, coast of North Carolina,
and drove tJie Unionists to that point of Uatterns
liilnud where the light is located. Tlie U.S. steanter
Munticello ran around the point, hugging the
shore, and at luilfi)Mt ono P.M. discovered the
Confederates retreating to their stoainere. Tiie
Montlcello was run close in shore, and fired shell
niK>n the enemy f>r fv>ur hours, causing great
Blaii};hter and preventing them from enibarklug.
Night closed the flglit by canHfng the Monticelk)
to haul off for safety. The U.S. frigate Susque-
hanna remained off the cape to protect and itro-
virion the troops concentrated near the iigitt.
Du.'-ing the night tbe Confedorateji embarked,
taking their killed and wounded with them,
0:t. G. — Colonel Jlankin. a Ciuiadinn member of
Parliament, who had been engaged in recruiting
a reicimcnt of Uncerfl at Detroit, Mich., Wiis ar-
ruitei at Toronto, Ctmoda, for violation of tlie
Enlistment Act. Ue was afterwards tried fur the
oflcuce. and acquitted, — the arrest and prosecution
being plainly a matter ef party spite.
pcL 2ir— Fifty-eeveii priionMti talken by the Oa»-
condemned in the United Stntes Admhuity
by Jndge Ware, aa being eug.'iged in a oontra-
band trfule.
Oct, O.'-The charges and specificatioQ preferred
by Colonel F. P. BUlr, Jr., against Onnntal Fr^
mont published.
The camp of the flth New York TiUnn*
teen. Colonel Wilson, mi Santa Uosa Island. Ftov
attacked helbre dayiight by about twelve ban--'
dred Confederates from Pensacola. Belbre a-pro*
per defence could be made, the Union eansp was
dostroyed and plundered. Two euinpanies of re-
gulUM, nmlor Mi^er Vodgee, were sent fnm Fort
I'ickous, and dnnre off the Cbpfedeiiates with grant
Klaughter. Mi^or Vodgba wan tak*n primer.
The Union lose wnsiKurteen killed, twent]p<aina
wounded, and one prisoner. Tlie Qonledarate lees
was " very heavy,*' but not reported, and iaohscied'
thirty-three prisoners.
— — — Tbe Confederate battery off Chpe Henry,
Va., oi>ened upon the ship John Clark, which hM
been driven in shore by a storm. The VA ataoner
Daylight went to the rescue, engaged the battery,
drove the Confederates from their werk% and ae>-
slsted the sliip in getting to sea.
' Tl e b:iBks at Pittsburg, Pa., resumed
6i>ccio )taymoats.
OoU U.— I'he Oottfederate eteamer NashviiK
Li ou tenant l^egrara eommnndlng, sneeessfolly ran
the blockade at Charleston, &C
Fifty<eeven Confc^rate priiioners ra>
looAod in place of those retamed from the South
to Fortress ^looroe.
' General Twiggs^of tbe Confederate Army,
relieved of his command at Kvw Orleans, La., at
Ills own reqnei«t. General liovell appointed tp the
poet, Oeneial Twiggs to remain In oonmMnd untU
his arriviil.
——Confederate martial law instituted in
New Orleans, La.
'■ The Missouri State Convention met at
^t. LotuM, 51 o. A oonAscation rescdntioa wiui in-
troduced and hud tiv«r.r
1888.]
BBCORD OF IHPOBtTANT XTEins; 1861.
6T1
• ^et Iftr-^OoiBWiore <}. K. HonfM, C.&N., ap*
pointed by tbo GoQfedmt* StatM Navy Depoit-
fll«nt ll«{^€4iptAiti of tile Mew Orlt<iUM navnl st Atfon.
■' ■ ■■ A cooTention of Union men njiM*nibl«nl
&t IlyJe county, N.C. Keswlutioiui in IkvtM* uf tlie
United 8tAtM Uorerumenl weie luloptcd.
' OiptAin P. G. D. Morton captnred at
ChelMm, Bntinr county, Kan., a train of twenty-
one waf^ont, foor hundred and twenty-tlve cuttle,
twenty-Are ponies, and tliirty-fire Uoiifederatei,
•I TMUe tor tb9 iodiaa encampmeoie in the
Ooafederate Amiy.
■ Pie C8. steamer Theodora ran the block-
ade of Charleston, 8.C^ having on bonrd the
Omftiderate lliniiitem to England and France, —
Menirt. Maaon and Slidell, — with their niite«, Ac.
The TOMel waa flrst to Yi«te Cuba.
■ An attack was made npmi the Union
fleet in the Southwest Paai of the Misiiisetppi
BiTer by the Ooafederate fleet, nnder FlngOfflcer
HoUina. The former coitsbted of five war-reasels
and a storcship. The latter comprised six gun-
boats, the ram MonnttsaM, and a targe numl>er of
flre^hips. The ol^cct of the attack — the dt^struc-
lioa of the fleet and the bre;(king of tlie blixrkade
•^waa not accomplished, as the Union vpmcIs
were allowed by their conimandert to run down
ttia stream to escape tlio flro^hips, and tlien bent
off the gnnboats and their rum, which was much
ii^nred.
Oct, ia.~-A ilklrmfsh took place near Wet
Olaise^ I^Bclede county, Mo., between two com-
panies of United States caviUry, under Mnjur
Vf'right, and three hundred mounted Confcdernte*.
The latter were sorprised and routed, with a Im*
of twenty killed aud thirty prisoners. Union l<j«d
•llglit.
Oct 14.-^The inhabitants of Chlncoteaffuo T«land.
Accomac county,VB., took tbe oath t/f allegiance to
the United States Qovertuuent, to which they all
professed loyalty.
-— — A largo naval fleet left New York tor
Virginia.
* ■ General Winder authorized by the Con-
federate Goremment to arriwt any Ivforthrrncf
who entered their States for the purpose uf collect-
fag debts or claiming their property.
■ . General Polk, at ColumbiM. Ky., sent
dMpatcbes to OoMtol Omnti at Qslro, asking an
oxehange of prisoners.
*■— ■■ A correspondeilce waa opened between
Lord Lyons, the British Minister at Washington,
and Secretary Seward, relative to the rights of
British snbjects. arising tnta the arrests of Messrs.
PMrick and Kahmio.
I'orty-flve Oonfederates, nnder Captain
captured at Litin Creek, Mo., by Mt^or
Wright's cavalry.
■ ' ■ '■ Secretary Bewnrd recommended the coa«t
aad hike defences to be put into an effective con-
ditiiin in caae of a f.>rrign war.
Oct. 16^ — A large naval floot tnm Xew York
arrived at FortnMs Monroe, Va.
— The portraiu of Ijia.ic TMicoy and T. II.
Seymonr removed from the Connecticut Senate
chanilwr, bv reaohitlon of that body, until the
loyalty of their originals could be estabifsbed.
I Irontim, Iron ooanty. Mo., taken posses
slon of by the Unionists as a military post.
OctlG^-Colonel Ge.iry,of the !28th Pennsyl-
vania Volunteers, with a detachment of fuur hiin*
dosd tueo, crossad the Potomac Kiver at Harper's
fsfiyv Va., and eaptnnid twenty-nne thottMnnil
boshels of whoat stored in a mill near that pkacm.
On his rotom he was attncked by the Coofbde-
rates, and, after several hout-s of intermittent
flgbting, succeeded in driving them off with con-
siderable loss. Tlie Uulunii4ts c:)i)tured a 8'<2-i)dr.
gun. and lost fiiur killed and eigbt wounded.
Oct. Itf. — Indiana had filled her quota of thirty^
four thousand men, with thirteen hundred over,
already In service, and six tegiments roiuiy to
take the field on a new call, ^ew Hampshire
had also filled her quota.
The city of Philadelphia, Pa., presented
Oenerol Anderson witha hand«imie sword.
— — colonel Adler, a Polish officer In the
Conlederate service, arrested by tbe ConlHerate
States War Department as a spy. When arrested,
he attempted to commit suicide.
Lexington. Mo., recaptured by M^Jnr
White's Union Cii valry, who surT)rii«ed the garrison.
Tiie Ccnfedemtes escaped, after having thrown
away all their arms, which, with tbe two cannon
in the fort, were taken possession of by tho
Unionists.
Lord Lyons gave instmctiona to all ttM
Brf tish Consuls in the South to observe tbe block-
ade-laws.
OeL 17.— Oenernl Williftm Nelson, by proclnma*
tion. called upon the insurgents of Mertheestem
Kentucky to Isy down their arms, retni n hcmie,
and live in pesoo. jpnmiisiiig amnesty Ibr the past
aud protection in the fhture.
■ The Confederate S'ecretary of the Treasury,
C. O. Memntlnper, declined tnacc-ede to the wishea
of the S'oothern nlanters to **pnrrhaBe the entira
cotton-crop of the year, or tomalie an advanoe on
its hypotheented value."
Oct. 18.— The Confederates sttscked the Union
po-^itions near Harper's Ferry, and weie driven
I fT, but not belbre ihey bad destroyed a mill in
tbe neighborhood.
Oct. 19/--Genenil Wool, by order, employed the
negroes at Fortress Blonioe, at a stilary of $8 pitf
month for mnlcs. itnd $4 per month fi»r ftmales.
Oct 20.— The office of the Tone llaote ** Joumat
and Democrat ' d(>iitraved by soldfei-y.
General William P. Smith's division mado
a xeconnolssanoe In Ibrce to l^iirit Hill, Va., two
niiti n half miles from Fairfax Cotirt'llon«e. Gen^
rals McCielUn, Porter, iimith, and Hancock acoom*
paniod the expedition.
JBatOt qf Bottt Muff.
Ocl. 21. — Cblonel Baker, of the 71 st Pennsyl vnnia
Volunteers, with two ihousand one hnndrnl men,
croMed the i'otoniHC at Harrison's Island and Dall'i
Bluff, by ditvction of General Htone. At ibnr
o'clock P.w thev wert* snddenly nttached by flvo
thousand Om federates nnder Gi-ncml Evans, and,
being ontnum'ered. nnd liolding a liad po»itiou,
were driven birk to the rivir, whrre, as no ado-
quito means of crossing had been providetl. the
Lniotil.<«ts were either driven Into the stream or
slaughtered on the Itanks. Union lo^s, two hun"
dr>'d and twentv-thnn) klllnl, Including Colonel
Baker, two hundn^ and sixty-^ix wounded, and
four bundled and flfry-flve prisoners, of whom
one hnndred wero wounded. Confederate Ions nt>t
rr>ported. but supposed to be about three hundred
kiiliid and wounded.
The naval and milittry expedition agnirst
Port ICoyal sailed from Ann»|M«lis. Md. TIm« ctnn-
niaodiug ofllcers were Commodvire Dn Pont and
General Sherman.
■ . . -■ K ianre Ibree of Cool^'deratps. nninr
Geoeralf Jtff Thouipsua nnd Lowe, wsra defcaied
«72
THX NATIONAL AUf AITAO.
[iln.
Mt FfidvloktoWB* XmII0Oii cowifcfy Ji^ fey {MoBil
(alWrwardi OvncriU) Plammrr* Union Ibroet.
Tb0 eoKagemrnt iMted two hoan, whea the Gou-
fvd«rfttet HM in ditoi-d'T, and were pnnaed for
tWRnty^two miles. The Coofederfttn loet two hnn-
drrd killed, incloding CK'iieriil Lowe, and a largo
nainlter wonudHi. Fonr heavy guns were 04)-
tvred lite Union ln« was oomparatiTely light
Oct. SI.— General Zollicoifrr, with dx thoosand
Conli'dprateSf attHcked the Uuionlsta at Cump Wild
Ckit, l^anrcl ct^ntjr, Ky^ and was repalsed by the
forcee nnder Oeneral ^lchoepfl Union kiaa. four
kiilf^ and tw»nty-one wonndad. Ooufbderate loss
unknown.
Oct '22.~The Potuinae Rirer blockaded by the
Oonll'dctrate batteries 00 the Virginia shore below
Alexandria, Va.
Oct. 23,—Mr. Charlet J. Helm appointed the
eoiirai at Havana Ibr the OonfrdoFate States, bnt
was not accepted as soch by the OaptalihQenet«l
of Cuba.
■ General F. W. Lander appointed to the
oommaad of the brigade recently in charge of
Oolowl Baker. Daring a reoonnoissance, Qeneral
Lnnder was sererehr wounded in the leg.
OeL *i4w— The Confederate Ministers, Messrs.
Mason and Blidell. were formally recelTed at Ila-
^na. Captain Wilkes, U.S. nloop^fwnr San J*-
cinto, signallHl by Mr. ShnlMdt, United States
Consul «t that port, as seTeral Confederate Teasels
were there loading.
—— — Interedtinii correspondence took place
between General MdTlemaitd, at Oairoi, III., and
General Polk, at CoUimbus, Ky., relative to an ex-
rhnngH of prisoners, seTeral of whom were re-
leased on both sides without the prindfrfe being
HOknowledged decislTely.
' The writ of habeat carptu suspended In
the District of Columbia by the Prvsidont.
— — — Western Virginia almost unanlmoosly
^ted for a diTirion of the Htate.
— — — The funeral of <>)lonel Baker took pla«e
9^ Washington with great solemnity.
Oct 25.— General Fr6mont's body-guard of cst-
^ry, under Mi^or Eagonyl, 142 In number, charged
upon a ibroe it Confederates, 20u0 stivng, drawn
op in a hollow square at their camp near Spring-
field, Mo., and routed them, killing 106, and cap*
turirig 27. Union loss in killed and wounded, 52.
They next dashed into SprinKfldd, clearing that
place of the Confederate garrison, tfien retired.
— ~-~ W. W. Smith, one of the crew of the
Oonfederate prlTateer Jeff DaTls, oonTlcted of
piracy.
■ An artillery duel was ibught across the
Potomac River at Edward's Ferry, lor Uto hours,
and resulted in the remoral of the Confederate
encampment.
OtL 26.— General Kelley left New Creek, Va.,
with about two thousand flre hundred Union
troops, shortly after midnight, attacked the Con-
fbdemtes near Komney at three km., and, after a
fight of two hours, routed them, capturing the
place, many prisoners, all their manon. amrauni-
tiott, wagons, and a quantity of cam»«quipage.
Vie Confederates fled In haste to Winchester.
Union loss trifling.
-— — Parson Brownlow's paper, the KnoxTlllo
(Tbnn.) *'Whig,'* suspended by forrv. He had
alreadT been indicted fbr treason to the Confide- 1
intestates. |
A wagon-train established between Baiti- ,-
motv and tlte national capital, in coni*eqaence of
thaC— iadsraubtecfcadaof thaPotenaafe. 1
Siflol arrired at tfprtngfleM, Mo.
Ott. 27.— Brlgadier^lenend W. H. O. Walker, of
the Confederatv Army, resigned, flodioe thac be
was Ciintinually being **oTemlaQghed^ by sew
i4>pointmenis.
OcL 2S.— A party of four hundred Ooofbdnmlse
at Dyer's Mills, near Cencami, Mo^ offered to lay
down their arms and retoni home, if swuiud
against arrest by the Union tfoops. General Hen-
derMon, on the part of the Oovemment. afraed 10
thu t«*rm«.
Oeneral Kdkv Istued a pitKlsanatioB ft«ai
Romney, promising the peacealrfe lnhabit»Bts of
the Ticinity the protection of the United
GoTenunent.
GuTemor Oortin. of Penuajltaiiia, oi^
dered eight regteieots to nareh to-the HMt of ^
Oct 20.— The great 8oathem expedition aalfei
from Fortress Monroe Ibr Port Royid, (he Wabash
Isading. and the Cahswba bringing up Uie
The fleet oonslsted of the following t<
War^stsamera %
Sailing war-Tessels.. 0
Steam gunboats 96
Steam feiry-boata.... 4
Steam
SaiUng
Total
fl
The military force was ahoat twmiy senD ttNa«
sand stronr.
The Richmond ''Rxamioer" of this data
triumphed oror the Ikct that the Confedeeate Mia-
isters Mason and Stidell wi^re safety on (heir «i^
to £urope, haTing e«ci4>ed the Federal fleeL
Oa. 30.— J. a Breckinrldg^ at Bowling Gree^
Ky„ resigned hia seat as {Senator of the United
States, and aooepted a gMisnd*« eonunlssion in the
Confederate service.
All the prisonen, one hundred andfbrty-
eight In number, in Fort Uilayetle, N«w York
harbor, removed to Fort Watren, Bostcm harlwr.
Oct. 31.— General J:kott requested of the Secretary
of War that hk name might be placed on the list
ot '^army ofBcem n>tired fh>m attlTe sarrioe,* oa
aoooant of liiUng health.
NOT]
JVbe. 1. — MiOov^^tcneral George B. MflCMInn ap-
pointed generaMn-chleruf the armtos of theUnHed
SUtea, on the retiremaat of Uentsnant^istteral
Soott fkom that position.
By special OsMnet coanoH, Oeneinl Saott
was aUowed to retire txm^ actiTe aerrica in tlit
U.S. Army, upon fbll pay.
' General Seotl left Waafaington;
General HcClellan, In
command of the U.S.Army, exprrasing his ragrsi
at the oanse of General Pcott*s redtcment.
Colonel Mnlligan, made priaonar by llii
ConfMerates at Lexington, Mo.» exchanged iir
Brigadter^eneral Fmst.
The Union prisoners at Charleston, SXSU w*
moved from Castle Pinckney. t1i^ wci« nwRted
through the city for the populace to gaae at.
Oenvral Dix ordered tlie arreot of <ha
Cnnfedernte MaryiMndera who had retnnied to tiie
State to control the elections, if they priauuted
theinseWes at, or interfered with, the pofls,
General Fremont signed at Bj^ngfleM,
Mo., an ainvetnent with the OonfMarate Oeaaral
PHi^o for the exchange of prisonen of %!ar; and
Erovidlng th<«i no otlieni than men aetwdly en^igp4
I warfhro should be arretted in fitfnta. ^ -
ia<s.}
RBCORD or IMPORTANT BYBNTSy 1891.
W»
iVbo. ^/*-Q«Mrftl JCoOUUm prManled witb a
■word by the dtlsens of PbllatWIphfai. Pft.
". ■■' Qeovrmt Fr^mout relieved of bis command
la MiMoari, and Oenorml Huuter appointed to tbe
(lOaunmid of tb« department. GenenU Fremont
inucd a farewoll addreaa to bis troopa before leav-
Ipg tbe flvld.
■ The North Oarotlna militia ordered out
to ibree to defend the ooaat eguinit an expected
b^TAeioo.
. Ooreroor Cnrtin, of Pennmrlvania, ae-
terely criticixed the United State* Secretary of
Stote's receut drcolar with rt«ard to coa£t-d<H
leooea, and wiahed tbe matter left to Congreaa, aa
(he^aty proprly b«louged to that body.
Qovemor Ilarrle, of T«nnee»ee» called
Vpoo tbeciiiiena of that Staie to funiiah all tbeir
doobl<»-barreUed abotrguna tar the CuofiMleraU
9BrTioe.
JVev. 8.r-^enenil Hunter arrired at Springfield,
If 0s and aastumed command of the lbrc«>a recently
Bodet Geneml Fremont.
Abr. 4. — Twenty-five veeeela of the great South-
«Vti ezpadition anchored off Port Royal harbor,
Bonth Carolina.
Abo. 6.— The Union foreea, under Ganeral Wro.
VebMOv oecnpieii Hreetunburfc, Floyd covn^', Ky.,
and proclaimed thH juriaUicticn of tbe Federal
■tttboritleB and tht4r protKrtion.
JVbo. ft. — The grand Jury, in M^ftion at Frankfort,
Ky.« fbund Itidictmonta for treaaon atcaioet thirty-
two prominent citizene. including J. C. Breekin-
Itdce, Hmnphrey .^larehall. Me.
• BlM'tora Ibr the OonfMcrate PreaMeocy
ware ehoaen in tlie Moedod Statee. The day fixed
l»r the aafiembliug of the Coofederate OoagnMa at
Rfchanond, to eonnt tlia elactoral votee, waa Feb.
18,1862.
• One hnndred aad twenty Unfc>n troopa,
•ader Oa»tahi flbMdfl, eaptsTed by the Gonfiide-
imtM at litae Santa FA, Mo.
The BaHU of Belmont.
JVbv.7.— TheUnion troope, nnderOeoetida Grant
and McClemand. landcil at Bflmoot, Mo., at eight
o'clock A.M., and. In Una of battle, attacked the
Confederate worka. Tlie Uniunista wure met by
the Ooolbderataa in force, under Gfueml Chciit-
)ian< and, after a Kliio-p battle, the latter were
driven Ibr aome difitaiice, when they were rein-,
forced from Columbus. Ky. Aiter another eevera
HrvfQsle^ tha Uniooiata retired to tran^porta under
aoeer of the gunboata. The loKisee are tlnui aet
down: tfniouiata, eighty-four killed* two hundretl
fnd eli^ty«al^t wouiid(>d. and two hmidred and
mirty-flve miaalng and prinonera. Toofi-'demtea.
tvo hnodred aad aixtynino killed^ four hundred
and twenty-aevea wounded, and two hnadred and
I»vent9'*«i0it mlaaing and priaonera.
'■' ■-' . General Hunter repudiated tbe agree-
ment aigned between Geoerala Friuiont and
Pfloa*
■ A ganboat rrconnoiaeance made up the
Cumlierland River aa Car aa within range of Fort
Poneteon, Tenn.
■' The Kew Tork Chamber of Commerce
paaeed a number of highly ooiuplimontary reao*
lutlone in appredatloa of tha paat lervicea of
QeoamrSoott.
^ The Cunfedrriite battery erected on New
River, Va- oppoaite Cotton Hill, entirely ailonced
\f^ tlM tTaJcia battery attached Ui Genu Roaecrana'a
fh€ Otpturt of Art Jteywl, AO
iVbv. 7. — An attick waa made by the Union fleet
upon the Confederate worka at the cntraua* t>f thia
Iiarbor. known at Porta Walker and fiesmn-gaid.
TIte fight lasted fur fit e houre. The Cuttreder.ito lat*
terio-t Were Hilvnred, and the work* auncudered.
Tbe United States flag, fur the first time since A\niX
l.'i, ouce more waved over the soil oi South Caio*
Una. During the fight, the Unioni«t8 on tlie fleet
loet eight killed and twenty-three wounded. Con*
lederate loss heavy. With the works were sur-
rendered forty-two guna, beaidea a large quauti^
of ammunition, kc.
Tl»e Confederate nrivateer Royal Yacht
boarded by a party from the U.S. frigate Santee^
and, after a sharp conflict, burned. Uuioo loa^
two killed, two oflSoem and Ave men wouudeo.
Confederate losa heavy.
JVbv. 8.— Thu Uuioubta in Raat Tenneeeee da-
stroyed several bridges, to prevent or delay th«
concentratioa of tbe Confedffnte troopa. i:everal
of the Unionists were hung.
The news of the capture of Port Royal
created great excitement In Charleston aud Sa-
Viinuah. the water intercommunication l»etw(^n
which cities was thus cut off. In the bitter city,
most of the lubaMtants pecked up their houvebuld
effects and rtartod for the interior.
Commodore Du Pont sent a force up Port
Royul River to Roaufort, S.C.. and found tiie place
entta-ely deaerted of white inhablt\nta thenegioea
that remained having only ataycd behind for tha
sake of plunder.
Captain Wilkea, U.8.N., of the steam sloop-
of-war San Jadnto, overhauled tbe Rngliah mail-
steamer Trent in tbe Rehama Channel, and de-
manded and took from on board Messrs. Mason and
Slidell, tlie Confederate oommis8ioners or minia-
ters, with their olDcial suites. Tbe fajuiUos nf thtva
ofllcials were allowed to go on their Jrurney to
England, while tliey themaelvea were transferred
to the San Jacinto.
■ Colonel Milea found by the Court of
Inquiry to have been In a state of int^ixicntion
during the niomiuff of the 21st of Jnly <l»attle of
Ruli i(un), but it was recommended that no fur-
ther action be taken, on tbe ground of the ezigei>>
clee of the public service.
— — - Governor Gamble arranged with tha
Pret'idcnt a prr gramme, by which the Btate should
be dr>fended by Its own militia and the rel^Uion
put down witliin Its borders. Tlie general oum*
mandlng the department was. by agreement, to ba
tlie mi^or-gt neral of the militia, and to every brt-
ga<leof four raiments a brlgadiei>gi'nera] waa to ba
appointed. All these troops were to be mustered
into the servire of, armed, equipped, paifl, and sub*
sisted by. tbe Government of the United States.
All ez|teditiona. however, were to be made by
United States officers.
Abe. 9.— General Nelson attacked the Confiida*
ratea near Pilceton, Ky., at ab-^ut ten o'clock ajc,
who mode an nncui ditloiial surrender. Their losMa
In all the Imttle hsd been four hundred killed and
wounfled. and by this surrender tbe Unionists took
about two thouHand prisoners.
■ All the Confederate armies in Vlrgluia
rrorgaaixed and placed under the eommaad of
General Joseph K. Johnaton.^Oeneral Reanregard
commanding tlie armv of tha Potomac
JVee. 10<->Henry W. Ualleck, reo»ntly ordered
firom California and commissioned a major-general
of the U'Jl Annji with rank datlag turn Xng. Vk
574
THB NATIONAL AtMAKACl
[1863.
1^, was llito daj iHwIutoil to ths eommmnd of
tho Oepactouaut uf the Wmi, rM:«nUjr unckri'ileaenil
Ifrimottt.
AVv. 10.— BrigadisrOeneral D. C. Buetl uppfiinted
to th« cominiind ui' thf? troops in Kuniuckjr, iu tbo
pUceofGeD.*r4il Hlieiinia. rt'fiiifned.
■' A £»rce of une huiidit^ aud fifty Unkm
troopti were ontired into pri«»t« h<iiue« iit tfvyii'i-
dolte, WMt«rD Virgmtk, and ilieo oithor murdeivd
or taken priMoera by tbeOnifedenUa iahubkanta
of the town.
N-p. 11. — ^Tho Gonfedento wftr>taz impowd on
all kinds of Taloable propsrtyy whether in land,
ebaiiela, or cask.
—->-<- A gmnd mflttary toreh11]cht prootmlon
and tteronnde took picice in WaehlugtoD, D.C., in
honor of Ueuural McCtellan.
— <~-^ The f hnadelphia Oooper-Shop And Union
Toluiiteer Uefrexhnient Seloons have b^enofdrreat
■vrvicd ti theooanti-y. Daring tl>p teu days pro-
Cfvliiig tliiSf over fouitean tboasaud iu>ldier« had
faa»n enterbitnKl.
— — tSuymiduttey Wntem Ttrgfnfa, bnmcd to
thajsruund liy n portion of tho 0th Virj^tnia Union
Voliintaeni ia retAllition for the lUKssHcre of the
Voion truopf during the prf^inan day.
Ntv. 1*2. — tJoiier^ Uetntzelman made a sareem*
M revvntttrfMancd. in forvOt ftf fir an Occoqiian
Crvfk, Va.,ifighte«n mliee from AIoxandrLi, during
wliich Oipttin Told'« company of tlie Lincoln
(Union) Cavalry, being in adTanee, wtm Nurrotiiidcd
by the Ooiifo<ler4U*e, and tiad to cut its way
tfaroogh: whieh was aocompllAlied with a loss of
three Icil-^. one wtKindod. and tlireo pi1<*oner8.
■ 'flie flbiliwing new departments were
crent-U :—
Tie Deparimrnt nf yew M'xioo: hwid-qnnrters,
8aitta F6: c^MninitnilfT, Coionei K. (t. S. Ginby.
Ttf. Df'j'arfm^.nt of Kansast, embracing Kunms,
the luihan Teriittry. Nitbraska. C«>iorad >, and Da^
ko'a: lit^d-qnarreni, f^'oft I/>avoiiwortli ; com*
inatidai-, M-\|or^enenil D. tlunt«r.
TJte DefKurirneni of Miifouri^ embnielng M{»>
sourt Iowa, Miimcsiobi. WiM^>nsin, IlIiiioifl,Arkaii-
■as, andKentti«:':y we<i of the nimberlaud Kiver;
fioiiimanditrf .Mtvl'ir^t'noral (I. W. iCail'-ok.
Tiie DepaiitHtinto/ 0<)k»o, orabr-icitig 0)»io, Michl-
Sn, ludliux. Ivi-ntncky wi*t of th<* t/ninbiTlund
rar, and l>nnp««ue: hftid-qnirtor^, Louisville,
Ky.; commander, Briga(iipi>Oi*nf*raI W O. lUicH.
T.e Department of Wkxtf-rn Virginia embracing
that part uf that ^tato: liead-qnartcrs, Wheeling;
oommandor, Oeneral \T. S. Uosecrans.
JVbp. 13.— The lieglslatnrc of TVfinflss^ antlior-
ixed Governor Harris to call ont ten thou'^ud men
tar Confrderate servicu, and to seise all private
mrms.
■ Ooneral Zolliooflbr^s entire army of Con-
federates retreated from Cumberland Fort to
Cumberland Oap. Tenn.
"■ Generiii Diz ordered four thaa«and Union
troopSf under General Lockwiiod, to march fWmi
Baltimore, Md., Intt> Accomac and Northampton
ooiintiai, Vai^ and occupy tliem, infcrniing the iu-
habltants, by proelanistion, that, unless resisted or
Interfered with, the tmops wonld n<>t molest them.
JViv. 14.— General Hennam. in pnrsnitofGenentl
Vloyd's Oonll*derate army, came no with the rear-
gutrd at McCoy's Mills, and delbiited It, killing
fifteen, including tlie colonel.
—— At the I'lrtnt<Tft» Convention, held at
Macon, Giu the plunters re^lvi^d not to plant any
mon cotton next spring l>eyond the vantsof home
consumptlott.
yhv 14.— The Govorndr of Floil4a stopped all
listments in th.*it ^tHtafur tho ConteUcrate service,
ami n minted and Sent ont of the State a:l the re-
cnititig officers.
Government buildingB ereettng at fott
Roynl, 23.G.
General Lockwnod with his troops nLirched
from Bnowville, Worcester couuty, Md., into
em Virginia.
JVbr. 15.— The U J. steamer San Jncinto, Captain
Willce}!, arrived at Fortrcaa Munnn;, with Messrs.
)Ia.iun and SUdell, and their officud snites, pri*
louers on board.
— — This day was observed as a fhst-dajr ^
the citlsenM of tiie Couftidei-ate States.
' General K. V. Sumner, with a forte of
regular troops from Califurula, arrived at Kev
York in tiie steamship Champion.
— — Kx-Senator Guin and Calhoun BenhaaA,
Attorney-Geueral of the State of DiTifornla, ar**
rested by order of General Sumner, for beipg in
complicity with the enemies of the United States.
yov, 10.— Flonr in VickuburgsoUl tonUy at UO
per barrel.
General Patterson, at an cnfertiinmeol
given bv the Philadelphia City Trvn^p, defended
his conduct on the Upper Potomac previous to
the battle of Bull Knn.
iVor. 17. — A panic prevailed in Cltarleston, 8.0,
In cun.tf qucnce of the withdrawal of all the abli^
bodied men to defend the const, tc.
The "Wllil-Cat Brigade," nnder Qenend
SchoepC in Kentucky, reached Crab Orchard by 4
forced march of four d.iys.
yw. 19.— The ConfiHlerate steamer XashvOl^
Captain Pcgram, csptitred tlie American ship Ilor*
vey Birch, near tlic British Channel, and burned
her to the water's edga, taking tbe captain and
crew prisoners to England.
Warsaw, the capital of Benton count j^
Mo., burned by the Confederate;!.
MfOor- General Hallcck assumed com-
mand of the Department of the MiMSuuri, and
issued an order establishing bis bead-^iuarters at
St. Lonls.
"Lletitenant Worden, U.S. Navy, who was
taken prisoner while bearing de>»pntrbcs to Fori
l*ii-kena at the commencement of hosrflittes. and
since imprisoned at Montgoniet-y, Ala., exchanged
f )r Lieutenant Short, C.S. Army, aud returned to
Fi»rtress Monroe.
A message from President Davis, revlev^
Ing the events of tho past year, received by the
Coufe<tenite Congreiw at Rlcbmond, Va.
JVoi\20.— Tho old whale-frhiiM. Iimded with stoneik
ftc. s.<uU>d for the Soutli to bluck up the harbor of
Charleston, S.C.
The advance of General Dix*« forces Into
the conntles of Accomac aud NortIiumpton.Va^
attende<l with gtxxl results. A t>and of Confede-
rates, 3000 in iSl, laid down their arms and di»>
banded.
Miller's Hotel, Baltimore, Md. with Its
contents and horses, tseizod. and one of the most iot-
portant moil depots of the Confederates broken up.
Marble Nash Taylor chosen Provisions!
Governor of North Cartillna by the Union men uf
the vicinity of Hutteras.
Tne Confederate Conifreas at Richmond,
Va.. passed an act to remove the c^>ttal to Nasit-
viUe. Tenn.
Tlie Confederate General Woyd" broke up
his ramp near Oanley Klver, WVstern Tlrputat
and hantily retreated, bnmiug his tents anil d^
18G3.]
RECORD OP IMPORTANT RVI5NTS, 1801.
576
stroying A large portion of bis c»nij>«quip:«^,
And learing Ixmlnd him ten wagon-loadi of arms
and niuniunitlon.
ynr. 'Jtl. — ^The Mayor of Oiarleston, S.C., by
proclamation, called upon tb« citizcna to nid in
putting tbo city in a proper state of defence, by
lending their neajroes for that object.
Ueneroi linger, C.S.A., in answer to Gen«-
ml \Vol>1, U.8.A.., replied that blunkcts and cloth*
Ing might be sent from the North to the priBouem
of war confluod In the South.
' ■ The c:unp of the 2d Loalniana Volnnteeru,
C.S.A., near the Warwick River, Va.. iihcUed and
dc<(troyed by two United StutM gnnboats on the
'James River.
■ Fort Pickens opened Are upon the Con-
federate Mteanier iNnie na she woa entering the
bavy-yard at Warrington, Fla., and wtu aunwered
by Fort« McRao and Uarraucas, then in the hands
<it the Canftderatee. The light lasted nearly thu
whole day.
yoe. 'il— The bombardment of ?ort« McRao
Anil Barrancae, and other Confederate works under
^Q^ieral Bnigg's command, continued, the United
States ships in the harbor Joining with Fort
PfckfUis in thoA-unulL Fort McRae w:is silencnl,
and Barrancas and the navy-yitrd mnch daimiged,
the town of Warrington and the Rebel riflo*
works deetroyed. Fort Pickens, under command
of Colimel (since General) IlarTcy Brown, was
M^nrcely ii\)nred at all. The Union loss was one
killed, and six wounded. Confetleratc \om not re-
ported; biit one Account mentioitN elcvuu deatlia
hf a single shot exploding a magazine.
■ General Lockwood, in command of the
•tTnlon troops In the Kastern Shore counties of Vir-
t^Iiiia, restored thepowera of the civil fuuctioniiriee
n his district.
' • The adTittico of General BntloKe expedl-
tipn to New Orleans started in two steamers from
Portland, Maine.
The rcprpsentitlves of United Btates sol-
flHcrs in ConfedcnUe prisons were authorized to
iTraw their pay the same us if In service.
Xnv. 24.— The ConfeUei-ato Goncrnl Bnckncr's
farm on Green River, nocir MnnfonUviUc, Ky.,
taken possession of by tlie Union troops.
— — Tyl>ec Island, S.C., occupied by the Union
forces.
' JVor. 25.— Itnion troops landed at Bnckinghom,
Booth Carolina.
- Churleeton placed under Confe<lenvto
m.irtiHl law by Qonenu Lee, then in command at
that place.
Lfcntenant-Colonel Bnchanan arrived at
Kew York frum Oaliforiila, with a large force of
regnlar troo|m.
M>Oor Ttnac Lynde, by general order,
droppM from the rolls of the United States Army,
Ibr abandoning his poet f Fort Fillmore) on July *i7,
atui afterwards eurrendoring his command to an
Itaferlor force of the ConftKlerates.
JVor. 2C.— C<»li>n»-I Bayard's cavalry made a recon-
noissiince to Driinesvine, Fairlhx county, Va, A
iklnni^h ensued on the return trip, with some loss
on I>t(th sides.
0. W. Smith, formerly Street Commie-
■loner at Now York, placed in command of the
Confc^lerate forces at and aniund Leesburc, Va.
• A banquet given to Captain Wilkes, U.4?.
KTavy, and the officers of tlie Fan Jacinto, at the
|Jf«vere Houh*, BiMtim. Cnptalu Wilkes, In hipt
irpeech, mcited the Inoidente of bis cruise after the
Trent.
Abr.dS. — ^The OonTentloit to tnrs the new Btato
of Western Vlrg^ioia met at WhoeUng, and organ-
ized.
— ^— Specie payments enspended In Lonisian<u
JVoM. 27. — An exciting meeting took place In
Liverpool, England, relative to the bomrdingof the
Trent, which action of Captain Wilkes isdescritx'd
as **an outrage nptm the British flag."
A gradual-emancipation act waa paseed
by the Wheeling (Western Virginia) Convention.
■ General McClellan, by general order,
directed the obeenraace of the Sabbath in all the
camiM of the United States Army.
Aov. Ifit. — A submarine cable laid between Forte
Moultrie and Sumter, Charleston Harbor, 8.C., by
the Confederiitea.
Thanksgiving-dny ofae^rred for the first
time in Yirgiitii» since Its organisation as a States
by order of Governor Peirptitnt.
A4Jntaut<Qeneral Thomae instnicled
G^ieral f^herman, in Beaufort, 8.C., to take po^
session of Port Royal Island, with its eropa, Ac^
on military nocmmt.
JS'ov. 2i).— The plantem in the Tidnlty of Chariee-
ton, S.C., burnu4l up their cottost in large qnanti-
ties, to prevent it filling into the haode of the
Unionists.
By ofHcial order, the ihipment of mM-
petro from English porta wae prohibited.
' Uent«n*nt John L. Wnrden. U.S.N.
who
liad been seven montlui a prifooer In the Sonth,
arrivoti at Wai^ngton.
— — >- Tlie CoufiMlenttes at Bajrpet'fl Ferrjr
o|>ened lire, with shell, upon theqoartere of Malar
Tyudall'K battalion of the 28th Pennsylvania Vol-
nnteers. No dnmngc done.
— — — General Carroll,
forces, order'.-d to support
with bis Oonfedemta
those under Genend
Zollicoifor.
— — — General Phelps's Union expeditloil Mfe
Fortress Monroe for the Gulf.
iVw. TjO.— General Pi'ico, at Neosho, by procl»-
niation, callc(l for 60,00U Missouriane to volnntee*'
into UU mukM.
Tiio schooner E. Wittington captured oif
Savannah, Ga. by the U.S. stetiuier Ben Deford,
while attempting to run the blockade with a cargo
of v:UnabIe etores.
The Creek warriors, 1200 in nnralier, r*"
belied against the authority of the Confederate
t^latca.
-~-— Tlie crew at tlte San Jacinto preeented
Lieutenant Fairfax with a handsomo sliver goUet
in conunemoration of his noble conduct on board-
ing tiio Trent.
Colonel Leadbetter, C.8^., offered pardon
to all Kaat Teuneft^eenus who would retnm to Ihair
allegiance to the Confederate Qovernmeot.
DeCEMBCE.
Dee. 2.— Tlie Confederate jonnnUs of Tenneeeee
advocated tlie hanging of all Union Tenneseeenna.
— — — A siuart engagement took place lietween
three Confc<lerate gunboats, on the MississippL
and the Union Ijtitteries at Fort Holt, Ky., and
Bird's Point. Mo. The gunboats retired.
■ ' ' • A sharp engagement took place between
f.iur Union giinboatHund the Confederate iron<faid
Patrick Henry. a^-iiM'ed by a shoi-e-batteiy. on th*
Janio*« River, five miles above Newport News, Va.
The light butted two boars.
Dec. 3-<-Thre«» hundred Confederates attarketl
tht> small Union garrison at Palem, Dent oouiity,
676
TBK KATIONAI. AI4MAJIAC.
[186«.
Mo^»ndi «wprtwd th0m» kUUog mkI wooDding
flfteea befur* the guiml could oe fbrnied. Vb«u
the UniooiaU railied, a atr«et-l!ght eQsaod, and
the Confederatee were cluued eonio dintauco fhMii
the towo. Gaptaia DudU, of tba CoafodeiutM, wa«
voDnded and taken prboncr.
J)te. 3.— General Fitx-Juhn Porter eent out Com-
paoiee D, 7, and Jil uf the 3d Punonylvania Cav-
alrY. under Captain Bell, to niAke a recuntiuiMance
Be«r Vienna, Va. The aquodruu wa.1 c^iptured by
the Confederatee (.TOO ttrong), but f jiight tliclr way
oat, with a loee of fortjr-flvo killed, wounded, and
Biiiiing.
Dee 4.— General Ilallcck, at St. Loiii^ by gen^
ral order, directed all epic*, citizens antt others,
ft>ttnd within the linos of ihe Cnion ariuv* to be
•hot, and all plundered loyal citizens to bo quar-
tered ou the Southorn synxpathizora for relief,
The Union Maryland LegiKlHturo organ-
ised f>dAy'> Mid the GoTurnor's mu«o%gw recelrcd.
It was strongly in Civor of supporting the United
States Government
Tlie Meinnliis "Avalnneho** demanded the
rahdng of Uie black, flag tJirougUout the South.
■ ■ ■ T1i« Confederate Con^re<« muiscU a rMo-
Intlon of thanks to >fi\jor-GcQeral Price and the
Missouri array for their achievement in the cap-
tore and reduction of the Union works oi Lexing-
ton, Mo., on September 20, 18(]1.
■^^—— John C. BreckiuriJgo, of Kentucky, ex-
pelled from the United States Senate for treason.
' Queen Victoria, by pr'>clamation. pro-
hibited the exportation, ttoin all or any of the
British ports, of gunpowder, nitre, nitrate of toda,
brimstone, lead, and flr»-arm«.
■ General Phelps's Union expedition ar-
rljMd at and landed- troops and stotN oa Sh^
luand. Gulf fit Mexico.
*— — — General Phelps lesned a strong antl-
■lavery proclamatloa to the people at the South-
west.
■ ' ■ Secretary Beward, bv letter to General
iCcClellan, protested against tho imprisonment of
fugitive slaves from Coufed«rato mauitcrs.
Dec 5. — Sonator Sumner presented a petition
Ibr the aocoaditional liberation of tho slav(>s of
those in the South oppuslug tlic Gtivornment of
tiie United Stixtos, and the romuiieratiuu of the
Union men of that section of country for the
•QtaBciptition of tlieirs.
Commander Rodgcrs made a naval re(»n-
up the Wilmington River, Qa., and ca|>-
twred a RelM>l battery.
. The report* of the Sccretarlee of War
•ad .Mavy prsAentod. The Union forces at this
daU were stated to be <MQ,G37 volunteers, 20,C31
rfgnlar soldiers, and 22.000 seamen and marines
making a total of GS2.tf71 men.
Xl^MX o.~The 5th Now York Volunteers (Duryea'u
Zouaves) publicly presented Oenenil Six, at Bal-
timore, with a large CoufiHlonito flag, taken in
JVc4HMaac comity, fclastern Virginia.
. A draft lor tlw Confudenito army having
been attempted in ^'ashville, Tenn., a riot eusueJ
tifid the boxes were broken lip.
Pfc 7. — A, naval engagenieut took place in tho
Mississippi Souad betvrron tho Ujtited Statui ciin-
boata New I«ondon and Do Soto, and two Conu\!o-
rate armed vessel* trying to run the blockade
between Mobile, Ala,, and New Orleaas, La.
- . ■ General John Pope aligned to the com-
mand of all the troops in the District of Central
Missouri
^••f ■ The marinas, and sailors of (he steamar
Hartlbrd presented a baadaoiiM silk •ac(amde of
Canton silk during the voyage home) to laoHpett-
dence Hall, PhlladvIphh^ Pa.
Df,'. ({.— Tlie Union troops took ftill Ljaaasainu
of Port Royal Island, and the vllkige of Jteftufort,
South Carolina.
Dec. 9.— Oenfral Halteck cirdered oil the moAl-
cipsi offlceis in his deuartm«ut to taka t&a tmih
of allcgiaure, under pain of an-est.
The United States flotilla on the Lower
Potomac, assidtod by the Union battery at Bodd*s
Ferry, engaged the Confederate batteries at
stone and Shipping Points. Va. The Utter wera
silenced, and a boat's crow landed, who deatroyed
the Confederate works and buildiags ooatalmng^
stores.
Governor Pickens, of South CanOtak^
aalted fbr 12,000 TOliinteeir* Ibr twelve fDouthar
service.
Thirty-two paroled Confederate prlaoaera
sent back to Richmond, Va., under a flag of tmca.
A flght took place between a force of
Confederate Indians, under C.S.A. ofllcera, and
Union Indians, under Opothleyholo, during wWdr
several hundred on both sides were killed and
wounded.
Dte. 11. — ^The Indtenii fighting under the CoO'
federate flag in the Indian Territoiy dteb«ii4ed
and joined the UdIoo Indians under Opothley.
holo.
The great flre at GharJerton, 8.C.,
menced thi« night.
Dm. 12. — An attempt made to bom down fbe
city of Montgomery, Ala. The Incendlariea vers
not di^tected.
A terrible conflagmtlon occurred fn thf
city of Charleston, 8.C., dcstroyingnearlr all the
business port of the city east of King Street, ht
the direction of the Cooper River. Sappoeed to
be tho work of an Incendiary.
The Cbn federates appointed Oeaf^v W.
Jolmwn Provisional Governor of Kentuclcy. Be
i.wued a proclamation flrom Bowling Green, and
pent in a message to a self-constituted Provinoiial
LeclsIatlTe Council.
Dee. 13. — The villages of PiuiinsrlUe and Bnfier^
near tjio Kjtnsas bonier of Missouri, bomeil by^ a
iKittillon of the 3d Kansas Volunteers.
W. H. Johnson, of the tincoln Ciyalry;
sentenced to be shot for desertion, was executed
to-dny.
Drr. 14.— The selfstylod LegUdaflve Council of
Kentucky, assembled within the Oonledentte Ihses,
elected ton delegates to tho Confederate Coofcreaak
Dee. 16.— Tho court-house and post-ofRce of
Platte ntv. Mo., dostroyed by the Confedamok
The records, &c. wore saved.
D^. IG. — Mr. Vallandlgham, of Ohio, offered a
re.<i<)hitIon in the UnitMl Ptate<v Ilonse of neprc»
BcntAtivcs, commending tho conduct of Caprala
AVUkcs la seizing Messrs. Mason and Slidell. astd
iirp;{ng the President to apiirove and ndopt the
act *'tn spite of any menace or demand of the
British Government." Referred.
Dee, 17. — Two hundred and fifty Confoderate^
cxpttu-ed at Hatteros, released from Port Warrch,
Uoston Harbor, and left for Portress Monroe. Va.
General Pope scattered a Osnfbderate
camp at Sliawnoe Mound, 3to., capturing XoO prt-
soncrs, with oil their wagoav^^iunp-eqmnage, Ar.
Dec. 18.— The tone of the English and rreocii
papers on the President's messa^ and the C3|^
tnro of Measnk Masonand SUdeR, was »atjujrta>
and blttar.
1868. J
RBCORD OP IMPORTANT fiTBNTS, 1861,
577
Jke. 18.— TUrteea huiulrwl prifoiMn, iMludlng
fteld «b4 line olllcen, o^ptured at AUUIUnl, Mo,
by OoloAcl J. 0. fiavia, with a portion of 0«n«raj
Fop«'9 Ibowaft. Union low, two kUled, and eight
wounded, <he camp havlag boon ■arpriaoiL
'■■"■■ ▲ OoniJKlorata camik Ac. captorodon
Sdi«to Iriaad, &a
Dec 19.~Captatn (iiiico Oanonl) Bkkett*, lat
17.8^ JkxtUlocT^ who wao womided and captored at
B^ Ran, rauaMd on paroIo»and arrivad at Waab-
>. ■ A Gonfodarate battory ibaUad Oolong
0«arr*8 Qncampment of PennaylTaola trodpa naar
the Point of Boclu, Kd. The Conliodentea were
^..^^ a J. nwllmer, lata United BtatM Mnla-
tat to France, arrived U SIcbmon^Ta., and met
with a grand reception.
^_ Ovar |2,fi00/)00 of Northern property
eoufiacated in the Sonth, np to thia date.
Dec ao.— Geors« W. Jonea, late United Statea
Miniater to Bogota, arreated at New York on a
charge of traaaon, and aent to Fort J<aftiTotte.
OoL HttUigan and hla command thaaJced
by Oongreaa for their d«'fence of Lexington, and
Coat nana authorlxed to be inacribed on the regi-
ttia&tal colon.
.<-— — An engagement took place near Draoea-
tiite, Va^'between a fera^ng party, under Qeneml
0n|, and a heavy force c^ Confoderatea, under
General Stuart. The Confederatea were routed,
with conaiderable loaa. Union loaa, aeren killed,
a^ilaixtj wounded.
^-— Hie stone fleet of alxteen veaaeU arrlyed
off Charleaton Harbor, 8.0^ and were annk there
to atop up aaveral of the old flhaanali and to aid
la enforcing a atrict blockade.
, X>et. 2L--The Kentucky Houae of Kepreaenta-
tlvea thanked the Preaideat, Igr reaolntton, for hia
modifleatloa «f Qeneral Frftmoat'i procUmatlon.
, J^ ^— 'The Conftderate commuaary and ord-
nance atorea at Naahville^ Tann., deatroyed by Are.
I4iaa, Mwut $1,OOQlOOO.
— OeneralHalleck, at St Iioola, In general
erdaCy declared that all orldga^nmera tucea In
the act ahould be ahot
ifae. 3X— <3eneral Boaecrana laaued an addreaa
to the Amur of Weatem Virginia, complimenting
thaaa on their peat achievenMnta and urging them
to perfect themaelrea in drill, Ac.
-Dec 24.-*The United Statea War Bepartmeat,
bV general order, atopped the enllatment oi cav-
alry abldlara, declaring that the Qovernonnt had
att the cavalry that were neceaaary.
- An lacreaaed tarUr placed npon tea* ooSm^
anger, and molaaaea.
:Dec S6^-*Tlia ligbt-hoaae on Hotrla bland,
duirleatoa harbor, waa Uowa up by the Confede-
rate military aatlioritlea.
• Dec 26i.^-Oaneral Banka laaned atrlngeat ordera
relative to the aeisnre of forage wlthoat tha
ownec'a conaent, and prohibiting the aala of liqnor
toeoldiera.
——«-*' Gaoaral Scott arrived at New York from
Bnr(Hl)e in the ateamer Arago. A war with tha
1)n|ted Statea waa atrongly advocated la Vn^aad.
. Qeneral Floyd, C.SJk.« complimented hia
troona In geiMral order laaued in ''camp near
Dnjiilia Depot, Weatem Yirginla," for tha maimer
in which they had eaniad on a campaign of ftva
monthat
, Dec 27v-43an«ral Wool, In general order, eon-
^mnad and threatened with pui)lahaaBft.Mi da^
of vaadaliam
Dee. 87^-Tlie OoBfodarata prlvstaw linbal mi»
caeded ia raaniag the blockade M Charleaton,
aX!., although eleven United Statea veaaela wem
oa the atatioa.
The Hoo. AUnA tSLj^who bad been ca»>
tared at Bull Bniv aidved at Waahliigtoa, hav^
been exchanged for 0. J. Faalkner.
Dee, 28^— A light occurred at If ona^ zion, Boone
oonaty. Ho., between Oeberal Preatiaa'a foroea, 49
atrung, and Colonel B'Qtoaey^a Coaubdarata troopa
The Confederatea were diaperaed, with a loaa dt
160' killed and wounded, and 36 prlaoneri. flf
horaea and 106 guna were captarad. Union loaa
8 kiUed, aad 11 wonnded. ^
The diplomatic oerrenpondanca In rafer-
enoe to the Maaoa and Slidell dUBcnlty publiahed
ha the Northern Joumala. The ccmmleatooera, Ae.
wera glvaa up to Kngland, and. the tronUa qafotly
aettled.
Dec 80l— The Catifederato Secratm-y ofTTcaenfy
atated the InaMUty of the Confederate Oovam-
mant to aettle tha anma eicpanded fay TkBuneaaee hi
behalf of the war. ^
X^. 31.— the Canadian papera r^oloed over tha
releaae of Neaara. Hneon aad 8Ud«U, which thaw
regarded aa **a bitter pUl for Uncle Sam to awal
tow.**
— The Saeretaiy of War dedlned to Ihmnii
Oongreaa with co|riee of the oorreapondenoe be-
tween General Patteraon aad Qeneral Scott, raia^
tive to the conduct of the war.
' Specie pavmaoia tXrtaally anapendid
throughout tha North.
JuroiBT, iSflOL
Jan. 1.— A battle took plaee on Part 1le«Bl
lahuid, between the Coafedirataa and QenenI I. L
Stcvena'a brigade of Union troopa. Hie victoij
on the aide of the Union tnx^
Fort Plokeno opened fire on the Oonfeda-
rate worka at Penaaeola. A breach waa mnde ta|
Fort Berrancaa, then In poaacaaion of the Confede*
ratea, aad the town of Warrington waa aet on flra
aad kept burning all night.
Jan. 2.— Meaara. Mason and Slidell, with their
aecretariea, derka, Ac. were reieaaed from Fbrt
Warren aad placed on board the Sngliah gvnboat
Biaaldo. They were, when handed over to the
Britlah Oovemment, declared ontlawe and traitora
to the United Statea, and expatriated.
Jan. 3.— The Union tronpa took poaaaaaton «C
Big Bethel, Ya., the Confederatea having avnea-
ated the place and fellen back.
■ ■■ An arrival at Fortrem Monroe of tn re*
turned Union priaonera ftttti RkhmondL
Jan. 4^— General Jackaon. with a force of Hi^OQI
Confederate troopa, attacked tha Mh Oonnaetlen*
Vdunteera, 1000 atrong, who were guarding tha
Baltimore A Ohio Baftroad between Bath and
Hancock. Belag outnumbered, the Uaton t^popi
retired acroea the Potomac, when the Oonfedetatav
began tearing np the tnck of tha xallroad and
deatroylng the telenapb-wlrea, Mc.
Jan, 8.'--Oolonel Dnnnlng'a troopa overtook tha
Confederatea at Blue Can, near Bonuiey, Va,
where they were In force (about 2000 atrongX and,
after a aharp conteat, anceaeded In routing them,
ktiling flfleen, taktag twen^ priaonan, bealdaa
two cannon, eeveral wagona, me.
— — A atrong provoat4MDrahal oanaarahtp waa
niaead upon ail the Jonmala of Mlaaonrl. St.
Lonia papara wera exempt from thIa order. i
Jan. lO^^The Cbnftdarata foreaa
87
6T8
THE NATIONAL ALMAKAC,
[18C3.
phray MarahftlU 2900 ttroog, panoad from PiUnt*
«m«, Ky., by GmmhU Qmiiad, idtfa Suoo Dniijotatn.
•■d orartakeii near th« forkf of Mlddlo CtmIl.
A. iMtUo «fw«ed. daring wlilcfa the GoDlMtomtM
lo0t between thirty and farty killed, a large mun-
ber woanded, and twent^-llTe taken prieoners.
The Unloniata loak two killed, and twenty>Jlv«
wonnded.
- Jan. lOw— Two 8anntort,Tnwt«a Polk and Waldo
H. JohiMon, expelled the United State* Benate^ on
oiiarge of traaeon, by eonetitntlonal Tote.
Deparlure of tht Burntidt JBaepediiumfnm
Forirtu Monrotfor Sotih Qtrolina.
Jan. 11.— Tht> expedition coMieted of over
one linndred veoeels cf all claeaM, and about
UiiOO I troopa, under the char|re of Brtgadlor^len^
ral Anibroee £. Bnraeide. The nnral mauaffetnent
of the aquadron waa givan to Commodore L. M.
eoldiiboiMagh,U.8.N.
^an. 19w— Rmlicnatton of Simon CamMtm at
Seoretary of War. and the appointment of ICdwtn
M. Stanton, of PennaylTanla, in hie atead. Mr.
Cameron waa appointed Minister to Koaala, la the
placa of Oaaalw M. Clay, reenlled. haTtng been
made a m^for^neral of the U.S.Volanteer Army.
• JSnn. IS.— The Confederato General Prioe prt^
teated Against Oeiieral Halleck't order threaten-
ing^ to alMMt bridga-bnmera and othera.
Jan, KSwSpeeie paymenta auq>ended in Ohio by
net of the Legitfaunre.
The Secretary of War anthoriiad to sup'
ply clotUng to the Union army priaonera In
iontbem priiona.
The BatUe <(f LogoifCi Orpu-Roadi^ Ajr. (atme-
UvMM known a$ the BattU of SomurHtt nr Mill
SIpring),
Jan. 19^-^rhe ehief eoramand of the Unkm
troapa devolTed on General Ttiomaa, althongh
General Scboepf bore the bmnt of the earlv part
of the oonteat. Ibe flgbt laated fi>ar or five iMHin,
when the enemy retreated acroaa the Cumberland
River in great oenfiialon. The latter loat 116
killed, n6 wounded, 160 priaonera. 10 oaonon, 100
waKuna, 12D0 horses, lOOU muaketa, aereral boxee
of arma, large quau^ee of ammunition and aub-
alatenoe atorea, and aeveral boata. The Union loaa
waa 39 killed, and 187 wonnded. The Confederate
generala were Bfi||<NMieneral George B. Crittenden
and Brigadier-General F. K. SolKcoffer. During
the flght. General ZolUeoflbr waa killed by a plMoi-
Aot fk'oai Colonel (ainee General) Speed 8. Fry.
Jan. 20.— The expedition under General Bnm*
aide passed throagh Hatteraa Inlet, M.G., after
baring enooontered a Tory aeTere atorm, during
which Mvanl veaaala had been wrecked and dta-
tfrfed. Three men were drowned, among whom
waa Colonel Allen, of the 0th Kew Jeiaey Tolun-
tears.
Jan. 27v— Two oommiarionera, Biahop Bdward
Amea and Hamilton Fish, wore appointed to rislt
the Suoth and prorido tfr the eomfbrt of the Union
men held priaonera by the Confedarataa. The Con-
fadorateei refilled to recelTe them.
Jan. 'JS.—Mf^Mn. Maaon and Slidell arrived at
Southampton, finglaod, but were received by the
Bngliab very coldly.
Jan. 30. — Lord John RuaseH'a reply to tlie
daapatch of Secretary Seward aurrendering the
expatriated traitora, Maaon and Slidadl, arrived in
America, and gave aatialaction to all partiea.
Xrieaaon'a new patent gunboat (Monitor)
launched at Green Point, LJ.
Jan. 31.— The Rebel Govemmeiit
ordinanee authoriiing the aehrare of all aaif*
petre within tlie Confederacy, allowing tlt«> boldeiv
thereof the aunt of f irty centa pel- poond.
' Queen Victoria declared her determined
purpoae to remain nevtnl in the
FlvtoaST.
JlrbbSi^TbaQovemmefit dedded that tha<
of the captured privateera were to- be cnmiilitad
priaonara of war.
PtiK 4.— An anargetio appeal vraa made by tha
Confederate genarala to toeir troc^ relative ta
the re-ouliatment of thoae whoee time
tu expire.
M. 6.— Jeaae D. Bright, Senator for Iwliana»
waa expelled from the United States :!3euate, bv a
vote of 32 to 14. iir alleged compUdty vith the
enemiee of the United Stataa.
Feb. 0.— The amaU Treaaury note bill, tar the
Imuo of legaHender notea not bearisig Intareat to
the amount of $160 000,000, and also of SSjQOOjOQg
of aix per cent, bonda^paaaad the Bouaa of Befr^
aontatfvea by a vote of 93 a^unat 69.
Flag-oflicer Fuote'a fleet on the Tenneiaea
River, couaiating of aeven gunboata. attacked
Furt Henry, in the State uf Tenneeaea, and, after a
ahurp figlit of about one hour and a qoarter, ca|it>
tured the work. General tloyd Tilghman* wi&
hia atair and sixty men. were taken priaonarBi Ik*
main body of the Confederates having nar npod. .
Fib, 7<— Twelve honaea. railroad-atatlon, Ac, at
Harpcr'a Ferry ahelied by Union battariaa troai
the Maryland nelgjhta.
(bmmeneemeni pf the BaUSU of Xoaneike JitUmif
J\i,mUco Sound, XC.
The gunboats of the BnmBlda«xp«ditia«,
under command of Flaf^offlcer Goklaboroagfa, at*
tacked the Conffsderatea on the ialand, whi^ ww
defended by aix batteries mounting in the ag;^
gate furty-two guoa of heavy calibre, aupiportAt
y a force of three thouaand men, and eight guir
boata, each carrying two guna. The flglit occn*
pied the whole day, resulting in the diamonntfog
of aeveral of tha Confederates' guna aud the dlii>
abling of their gunboata. During the nidkt Qme*
ral Bumaide tended hia troopa (about 4000 atrang^
for the purpoae of renewing the conteat te the
meming.
Fkb. 8.^The oonteat on Roanoke Ialand was re-
newed at daylisht. Abont 1000 additional men
were landed, and the combined miUtRry and luival
fioreea of the Union attacked tha Confcderatas la
position. The enemy resisted with great di^er>
mfamtlon, no that several of their atroogeat worita
had to be carried by atorm at the point of the
bayonet. The battle did not end until aflaraooa,
when ttie Confederate fbrce aurrenderad ihicob-
ditionally. Tlie Union losaea during the battle
were 60 killed, and 222 wounded; OMifednati^
16 killed, 39 wonnded, 2627 taken priaonera. The
Union troopa took SfiOO atand of anns over TS
tons of ammunition, besides other war>material.
— General Hunter declared martial law
over all the State of Kaniuia.
/W/. 9.— BrigMiier-Genpnil Chariea P. Stooa wai
arrested by order of General Sykes, Pramat-Mai^
alial, mid aent to Fort Lafiiyetta, forailegod treaaoo
in connection with the battle at Bairs Bluff.
1¥6. 10.— Three Union gunboata returned ftr>m
a reeoQBoMrhig aacpaditlOQ nf flia
186d.}
RECORD OF IMPORTAl^T BVENTS, 1862.
679
Bifvr. Th* bonto w«nt m &r m Flur«n«tt, Ala., *
luui met witli an ontkiuiiiatie recoptlou during
the whoU vtfjn^ frum tUa villagern and inhabit^
aaU atung Uw baaks uf tho river. Tbej captured
throe •l«:unera. and aix otbert were destroyed by
tKe MceaslouiiiU in tlio neighborhood.
/%b. 10. — Commander Kowan, in charge of the
Union gunboati, engaged a bftttery and a half-
doxen gunboata off iUlxabeth City, N.C^ and, aft4*r
a «t»lrlted eagngement, silenced the battery and
ensured or destroyed all the buata but one.
Jiiib. 11.— Elijwbeth City, N.C.. taken poMieasion
of by th^Uakmfiyroee. TheConfaderatee, inetacu-
atiof , tried to bum the place, and partially ano*
pfmrtuneement of t?u Cbntat far tht pouesHon of
Fori Doncltonf Jinn,
'^JV^» 12.-*^The f6rt was sitnated on a high Muff
of the Cumberland River, and wue InvvAted by
about 4>,UU0 Union troopn uniler General Ulyaaea
8. Ovant. The fi>rt had a garriaoo of 18,820 men
MldolHoera.
*■ i'" Tbo oity of Bdonton, N.C., taken poaaee-
•ion of by the Union f^iroea amid great manlfeeta-
tlona ot pleaaore by tlie reaidenta.
• fltb. 19.— The attack upon Fort Donelaon oom-
inencad at halFpaat aeven a.k. The Confederatea
replied with aoma vigor from tlioir intrencbment«.
9bo battle lasted during the whole day. At night
the Uuionlata waro ralnlbroed by about 8000 man,
beeidea gnnboata.
' .■ The Union foroea, nndw General Curtis,
took poaaaaaloo of SpriugAold, Mo., which hatl
been eracuated during the night by the Confede*
Katea, under Steeling Price, leaving tUeir sick
belli nd.
■ The small legal-tender Treasury note
bai paaaed the United UtaXm tionate.
;J^«!«wll^— The battle at Fort Douelson was ro*
viewed, and continued with great vigor during the
wWa of this dav. The Confedoratea made several
sortiew, in tiie hope of driving the Union fitrcea
from their position, and in one of those aucceedod
In taking a battery belonging to the United States.
▲ terrific chiu'ge was nuule by the Union troops,
who drove the enemy iMck and regained the cap*
tured battery. Four gunboats, under Flag-offlcsr
FootcL attacked the fort on the river-front during
ii» afteruooo, and, after flglitiog about one hour
and a hali^ were forced to retire down the stream,
having been much ii^ured, and having done some
damage to the Rebel works by killing and dis-
abling aa veral of the garriaon . The aaregate loaa
fi^ tbo gunboata waa— killeO, 9; wouode<l, 4&.
' . ■ ,. ,■ The OonfedenUea having evacuated Bowl-
\ag QreaOi the Union tcoopa, under the command
ff Oanonu 0. M. Mitchel, took poaaeaslon ot the
town and works around it. Tlio position was a
strong one, having about fifty guns mounted on
the surrounding kills, supported by a ibrco of 7800
well<armed troops.
^ JPtb. U.— The attack on Vort DoneUnn waa ngnin
resumed witi) gre;4ter vigor. Several timca duiinif
the day the combatants were band to bond and
breast to breiist. AlthonKh the re^ititance olTered
by the Confeder.ites was most obstinate, their outer
works werestonued aiid carried. When night cam^,
tUe flag of the Union troops waved over tlie main
redoubt that comni'indod the principal fortress.
•- The President, asOommHuder-iu-Chlef of
tho Army and Navy of the United States, returned
tt^okf to Geoaral Bnrnaide and Flag-offloor Golds-
Sorongb Ibr Uuir gallaat acblevamonta at Koaaoka
lalaad, aM to0BMnaQTMilaBdfl«9<iiloerfool«
for the viocoxy at ForiUaaiy. The land and navni
loreoa vndor them were inohided in these thaaka.
Qmdiuxon qf Ott Battle at IM VotUtton,
ftif. l&-->iBarly in tha morning the Union troopi
discovered floating over tiie Cunfederata worii»
white flofra of truce or parloy, which wera taken by
General Grant as slsinato of a desire on tlie part oT
the garriaon to anrmider. The ganlson had beetle
up to the previous night, over 18,000 strong, under
tlie command of Generals Gideon J. Pillow and
John B. Floyd; but, during the darkness precc<t
ing this morning, these two generals, with abont
6000 man, deoamped, leaThig 4too garrison vndar
the chfi^ of Gonond S. B. liockner* who, w4lk
tho rsmaindsr of the troops, might either oontiniM
tho strugglo or surrender, aa ha might daem Jadk
cious. A oorrespondence opened beiweeo Buekiiar
and General Grant as to the terms of surrwadar.
wliich the latter decided should be at once, and
^•oconditional," also hevonld more npon Ihete
works. The reanlt waa ba aneonditioaal surrmdar
of the fort and garriaoo. By tide aarrender the
Unkw ibroaa took 1A30O prisonera, 8000 honsi^
44 aeld-piaoca, 17 hesTy g^ns, 20,000 stand of ariBs,
and a krgo quantity of oomnissary stores. Thtt
official reports give the losses on either side at th*
fd^lowlng numbers >->Cooladeni to loss, 281 killed,
10U7 wounded, and 13,829 prisoners: total, 16,087i
Union loss, 4M kiUed, 1786 wonmled, and UO pri.
soners: total, 2831.
#k6. U.—The Provisional Congress, known M
the Provisional Congress of the Conf(>denite Statsf
of Amenca, ceased to exist, expiring by limitalioa
of the term preecribed.
— — The Secretary of State ibr the United
Btalea aaspended the right of Anerloaa dfiisiia to
obtain pasqwits to visit loreigu oonakriea. Tte
otoectof thia auapenakm waa to prevent an axodut
of oMMieyad peRsonacanying ^wcto out of tiM oooa^
try.
F^b. 18.— The first regular Congress of the Cod*
federate Statea of America assembled In Uichoond*
Van and commenoed their flrst session. Thirteen
of the slave4M}lding States were represented in that
assembly, the other two (Marylaod and Belawars^
not having rfpresentatif oa preiwnt.
JM>. 19.— TlM Oonlederato Government ordered
the release of all the Union prisouers of war, nuBH
boring at this time about two thousand.
. The Coufsdarste Congress counted th»
electoral votes for the President and Vice-PresUsni
of the Confiederato Statss of America, «4ected for ft
term of six yearsi all of which were cast for JeC«
lerson Davis for President, and Alexander HL
Stephens for Vioe-Prcsident. The i>Uowlag taM»
will show the reeoH of the electioa:—
States voting 11'
Electoral votes cast 109
The folk>wing wera the eleotond votes of
of the Oonfsdarate States:—
Alflb&ma. 11
Arkansas 6
Florida 4
Georgia 12
Jj'unijtlana. 8
Mls!<iSKippf •
North Carolina. 12
South Oaroline •
Tennessee IS
TOxaa 9
Tlrgittia 1»
T9M.
109
Jt thus appears that Kentucky, Hiasonri, DsIif
ware, and 3Iaryland did not vote.
Tbegnnboats attached to Bnrnside's foroat
£80
TffS 17ATI0VAL A1MA9AC.
t
•ttMkMtthevtllageofWlntoiuNX). TbainkaMtrj
•ati fled, uid the town wm aet oo flra.
A6. ao.— A bodj of th« Oooftdenta troofM that |
had been tent to reinforce Fort 0ODeltoD otme
dowa the Cnmberiaiid KWer miAware of the tur-
Mndar of that podtioo, aod, being decojed within
the Uai'm llnee, were oaptnred. Thej ^ ^
•boutlOOJ.
The United StatM nnral
Flagfiflloer Foote, took pamirion of the to«ni of
Clarkarilltt, Tenn^ wlthoot raelttoiiee. As the
Cnloa tcanboete advaooed, the Ooiifederate soldien
fled, flnt attempting to tet fire to the railroad-
hridffD.
M. 21^WUtiafli Gordon, oonTicted of takim;
aearoei from tlie ooaet of Aflrica for the porpoae of
MUinc them Into tlarerj, was hang in the city of
Weir York. Thie wae tlie flrat inetanea of capita]
panialuneot for thia oflEmoe within forty yean.
Tk€ Battle near IbH Oraig, New Mrxieo.
A atmn ttrnggie took place between the
Union foreee under Colonel (alnoe Briipulief^enend)
Oanby, U^ A., and the Tezane aader General 8il>-
ley. The light lasted daring the whole day, end-
ing without a decisiTe reeait. The Union tmope
loet sfztT-two killed, and one hundred and forty
wminded. Daring tiiia battle a aeotioa of Union
regular artillery nianifceted the graateet bravery,
the men standing to their gnna till they were Ut»>
rally eut to pieoea» Captain Alexander McBae earn-
ing with hia lifr a laatlng record for coamge. The
•Ix pieoea of cannon were not taken by the enemy
till after the death of theU* defenders. The Con*
Mefrntaa* lots has not been defluitely aaoertnteed.
W^ukUigUm*t mrthdaf.
J'feftbn— This day waa celebrated with an entho*
■lasm unparalleled In ttie history of the country.
'•—' Jeiferaon DaTla and Alex. H. Btephena
were inaugurated in Blohmond, Va., aa PreeMrat
and Vioe-Preaident of the Oonfodorate Statea of
America.
#fe6. 8S.— The Union ft(«ea, under Oeneral Wm.
Hetaon. entered Naahrflle, the capital of Teniieaeee.
The Conlbderatee, finding all hope of retaining
noaseaalon of the dty had been lost, evacuated it.
putf before leaving, committed great depredations
•n the property of the dtiiens. Sevend tit the
marauders were shot by the citiiens In defence of
their persona and property. Oovemor Harris made
a apeeeh to the inhabitaota, calling upon them to
Sin him in Hemphia; but, being very little heeded
them, left the city in apparent disgust The
nfederate aoldtera alao committed acta of uaeleaa
deatruetlon by aettlng fire to the railroad-bridge
•eriMa tlM Cumberland lUver, and cutting down
the auapension bridge, neither of which acta re*
tarded the Union troopa nor prevented their oceo-
Sition of the city. The rebels would have destroyed
e city itself but for the threata of the dtiaens,
who gatliered courage at the approach of the
United Statea troops, and declared tbemaelTee for
Hie Union.
Fkh. 2i.— The 5th Missouri Cavalry took poa-
aaasion of Mud Town, Ark., and captured a quan-
tity of stores, which proved to have beon poisoned
and left as a trap. Forty-two oAoen and men were
Iqlnred by .eatli» the potsoned food, some of whom
died, including Captain DoUbrt.
Fd>. 26.— The President's order, bv which mili-
tary posBBBsion waa taken of all the telegraph-linea,
and all intelligence of certain movementa of the
irmy waa prohlbttad frum paarfngovar the wina,
taok efftct tMa day.
nottopabHah mlUtary
pain or partial suppreaakm, and Coldoai ■. 8.
ford waa appointed Mltltafy '
gfmphlo InteUigeiiee. This
or i nterfore with the private
A6. tt.^Thia day \
rate Statee aa a foat-day, la
Prealdent*a proclametfain.
BfABCS.
oTtka
in
Mctnh l.-*Two gunbonta,
officer Foote'a Union fl<Mft, proceuded u^tlw
neseee River to Pittsburg I^adiag,
aiaaippi, where a battery
them, but waa aoon silenced bytbagiiai
Confrderatea bad four alx-poundera,
waa rifled. NtaMty men of the Unfea
landed, under cover of the gnna of tbe
charged npon the aaany, mrfving than #■>
diatance, until they wh« refnfoaeed to
extent that it was deemed judldoua to luttsa to the
boats. Three regtaneots opened npon
bat w«ra repiilMed with very great alaa^iter,(
20 being killed and nearly 90O wounded, lie
Unfou loaaea were 6 killed and mlatiqp, aad I
wounded.
Marth 2.— A part of Tlag^fllcer Pu Font^ fleet,
aasiated by the troops, took posseaaian of Bru^
wicd^Qa. By Mils movement the whole esast ef
Oeorgia once more came andor Um cootral of tks
United Statea authorltiea:
March 3.— The Oonfoderatea eivacoated
tenalve and almoat impregnable wocfca at
bus, Ky., the paaaage of the Unfou troopa i
the centre of tbe State, in the rear of this
place, having rendered It unteniri>le ne a
point of defence. This retreat deared C«
of all orgaaiied baada of rsbela, except at the t
treme southweet comer.
The Mayor of NaahviiW
eUmatfon to the efltet that all ahaant
ahould be protected In their peraam
bnsineea relationa, if they wooM tetvrn to ttw'el^.
Marth 4^ — Andrew Jdbnson, of l>BBaeaaBa. ww
commiaaloned a brigadlergeneral of vntantssn,
and appointed MititKry Qovamor of the Moto -af
^Cennesseeu
March ft. Oeneral P. 0. T. Beauregard aasaaad
command of the Oonfederato Anny In the VUlay
of the MIsaiaaippi.
OmmtemetiiMMttiflktBaiiUqfJ^aBidg^Mh,
JforcA 0. — The oombl&ed Ooufedmato
under Oenerala Van Bom, Price, and
numbering about thiity-flve thousand, of
force about two thousand were Indiana,
the Unfon army, under General Samofrl R. <
at Pea Ridge. Darkneea oloeed this the flnt day^
atmggle, and the men on dther side alopt on thair
arma.
— — — President Lincoln aant % meanfga tato
tbe Unltad Statea ODngreaa, recommending- ttat
body to paaa a reaolntron to the efltrat that tks
Qovemment of the United Statea oaght to on*
operate, with any State which mi|^t adopt a
Ktem of gradual emanelpatloa, allafariag aald
te pecuniary compeaaatlon for aay loaaaa aaa*
taiaed thereby.
Renewal qf Ms BaUU ^f Aa Bidgu
Jto^T.---The battle waa naawed at dt^HgM,
and coattauad ail dagf'
isaa.]
RECORD OF IMPORTANT EVBNTS, 1862.
681
en both tides Twy heftTj. OoiMral
JftsOoltock AU, «i Uw iMd ofhiB JbiMB» aor-
tally voondtd.
• Mauteh 7.^-^lie Ibnm under Oolonrt (since Oene-
nl)0flM3r took pcnMssfea of th* town of lisssburg,
H^nad tho fcrt whkh gmnkd It.
The United Stntes fleet, under the com-
, of Fta9«fliQsr On Pont, took poasession of
the towns of St Mary's nnd ^emsndina} also of
Fort Clinch, all situated on the Florida ooast. The
rssistanoe of the Confederates was but trifling.
March 8. — The Union Army of the Potoujsc was,
Ihgf CBaersi Ofder, dlTided into five army corps, as
flsUowt:^
. IH Armjf €br7t.r-.Gonsisttaig of the diTbkms of
fl—M sJs FmnUin, MoCall« and Kinc: to b« oom-
madod by MiOoiwGenenk I. McDowdl, U.S.V.
> fld Armif Ob^ii~>DiTisloas of Generate Richard-
•OB. menker, and aedgwiok i Bfisadler-Oouttral K.
Is SoBuer, U.SJL
: M Arwp Cbfyt^^Dlvisioni of Generals Flta^J.
Foilsr« Hotter, and Hamiltoii: Brigadler^eoeral
a. P. Hfiataelman, UJB.V.
4tk Awm9 CbnM.--]NTislons of Gonerals Couch,
.Badth, and Casey: BrIgadierOenecal £. D. Keyes,
UAV.
JUk Arm^ CbnML-^DiTistons of Generals ^iUlmns
and Shields: M^)or-Oenera] N. P.Banks, U.tt.V.
CMtinuaiiMi qf the Sattk <if Tta Ridgt.
Tim strnggle was oontinned throngh-
.«Bt this dior< ^^ graat despeiatioa on both sides,
and bebro night the Confederate forces were totally
nnted bjr the Union troopa. General Sigel pnr-
•Bsd tbsm In ono dinctfton, and QcnenU Jeff C.
Hmfim In anotlMr. The Union kies, during the
idMle <^ the three days' fight, was 212 kiUed, 806
. woondsd, and about 170 missinf;. The acknow-
Mfsd loss of tho Confederates was 1100 killed,
MOO wonadod* and 1600 prisoners, besMes two
fsnerals (McCulloch and Mcintosh) being killed.
fM Uafanlrts also tnok thlrtaen pleoes of artUlery.
. ,: iiiii I ThoConftrderato inin-chid nun Merrimae
out of Norfolk, and several Ooofedonte gun-
baalaoamodown the Jamee RlTor, and engaged a
.aartionoftlio Union blockading fleet then lying in
lUunntott Roada. off Newport Mews. Tho ram flrst
•ttscnd Che sailing sloopKtf-warOnmberlaod.which
hky at anchor, and, dashing her iron prow into tier
•wlce. Arlng at her during the wbolo time, soo*
vOMded In sinking her, and nearly all on board.
nie CumberUnd wont down with her colors flying
In d«*flanoe. The ram next attacked the ft-igate
Congress, also at anchor; whieh Teesel, alter a
Aort but ssTors enmement sunendsred, hating
-bettt set on flre. The Union steam frignCe Minno*
.M^ tried to beak back the enemy, but nnftn^
Maatoly, ran agiound. While in this ertppled
<sndltion, tho Merrlssac attacked her, and a serere
.■ngngsment ensued, which lasted nntil dark. The
Onion gunboats Brason and Whitehall also Joined
in the flght, but were soon disabled, the Brafon
toeeMng a shot in bar hotter, which caused it to
Mlpludo; the WhttahaU caught flrs about ths dose
. «f tlio flght, and waa burned. The looses on the
Union sido wera Tory hosTy . On the Cumberland
. wore one hundred killed end fifty wounded; on
Iko Congraw, nineCy^flmr killed, and twientynlne
jnnnndsd; on tho Minnesota, six killed and twenty-
ftTO wounded; on the Drapm, four wounded; on
ttio Whitehall, OM killed. Total, two bnndred and
one kHM, a^ one hundred and eight wounded,
fbftjfptlsonewwsro taken by tbeOnnBidiMnteaflrom
_Mi tM 0»iigra» Many of tho nbora looaidsd
killed were drowned. The Congress burned all
night and Anally blew up. About $20,000, in
gold and notes, were lost in tho sunken Tessel, to*
gether with aU her stores, Ac
JfarcAO.— Tho Merrlmec again made her S4>near»
anoe in Hampton Roads. A new opponent now-
OTCT, appeared in the shape of Bricsaoo's newly-
Inrented steam floating batterv Monitor, which
had arrlTed from New York during the night
When the Merrimae moTed, fer the purpoee of
■taking somo attack, the Monitor met her, and a
severo conflict ensued, which laeted orer three
hours. The shots from tho eleven guns of tho
Merrimae fell besTily and qutekly upon the MonI*
tor, which carried but two; but no effect was Tisl-
ble on the little Union TesMl. The Monitor's two
guns sent some heavy missiles at her antagonist,
often at a range of flfty yards, or sTcn less. Tho
Merrimae attempted to run down the Monitor, but
without arail. The Merrimae at last gnve up
flirting, and, being somewhat damaged, was towed
away towards Bewairs Point, where she rested
for a time under the guns of the battery. 6ho
noTor renewed the contest. The commander of tho
Monitor (Uehtenant Ji^n L. Worden) had his eyo>
sight injured during the light, with which excep-
tion no casualty occurred on board of that veiiseL
The loss of the onemy during the twoengsgcments
was stated, In the oflldal reports, to be seven killed*
and seventeen wounded.
■ The Union forces tnok possession of ths
Confederate fortiflcattons at Cockpit Point on tho
Potomac River. This removed one of the obstru^
tioos to the tnnsit of vessels to and fturn tho
capital.
BoacMotimtif MatMuat,
Mttnh 10.*- Tho Confederates, who held po»
sssskm of the heights around Msnsusas Juno*
tion, Vum flnding that by General McaeUan*s
movemonts they wmo likely to be ontgenenillod,
•vacnsted their position, snd the Union Army of
tho Potomac took poeseesion of tbe works. Tho
Confederates destroyed every thing they could not
mnove.
— — General Sibley's Confbderste troops iW«
Texas entered the town of Santa Fi, In Nov
Mexico, snd took military possession of It
March 11^— General McGellan having resigned
the general control of the armies of the United
States, new departments were created by the Presi-
dent. The Army of the Potomac was placed noder
the control of General McClellan; tne whole of
the departments of the Weet, from the Rocky
Mountains to a Une drawn north and south
through Knoxville, were consolidated into the
''Bepwrtment of the Mississippi,*' nnder General
Halleck; and tbe intermediate space, called ths
Mountain Bepartmen t vas plated under tbe charge
of General Firtoiont
— — - A cavalry skirmish took place at Win-
dMSter,Ya. The Rebel cavalry having been put
to flight, the finres (4000 strong) evacuated Win-
chester, which vras taken possession of and occupied
by the Union troops.
The dty of St Augustine^ Fla., and iti
a^acent Ibrt mounting lire guns, taken possession
of by Oonunodorp Bu Pont, without flrlng a shot
The authorities of the dty raissd the ** Stars and
Stripes'* of their own aooord.
March 12^— Flag-offlcor Bn Pont sent a detach-
ment cf his expedition to Jacksonville, Fla., the
authorities of which place surrendered the citj
and raised the flag of the Union.
582
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
nS63.
March 12. — A caTalry Ibrre fhlRi Lebanon, Mo^
•Hacked one of • Conft9d«r»te pttrtimn Ibrre. kill'
faic 1^ wouuding 6, and taking over :lo prbonerB.
Mgtdier-Oenenu Campball, oommandor of tbia
txre, waa alao captured.
March la.— General Pope had, bj a aerlee of
^Iftil moTements, iiuoce«(le<l in tdaring liia bat-
teries alona tbe abore <»f the MiHitiwippf Rlrer
below New Mndrid, Mo. Tbe gunboats of the enemy
iMd in Tafttt Mttempted to dislodge thoete at Point
PleMant His forces had also invested tbe Ooii-
Merate position at New Madrid, and the enemy
fIttUoaed there, fearing cat»tare, evacuated tbe
fort and intrenchincnto. leaving all their artillery,
fleld-batterles. tentM, wagons, mnlea, Ac. and an
iBunenae quantity of amiy stores, estimated In
the aggregate at over one million of dollars in
VAlne. Among tbe articles captured were twcnty-
Atb pieces of heavy artillery,— 24 and 32)idr.. —
batteries of fli'ld aitiUory, an tmmenM^ quantity
«t llxed ammunition, sttvcral thousand stands of
flmall arms, UunJred^ of boxes of musket-car*
trldges, three hundreil mules, and tents enough
for an army of twelve thousand men. Tbe Union-
ists lost during the skirmishing not mvro than
flity in killed and wonnded.
The Battte of Newbem, Nartk Qtrolina,
Mardk 14. — ^The Union troops under Oeneml
Bumside, after a ttHliuua nisrch, attacked tbe
Confederate forces (12,(K)0 strong) under General
Xfc O'B. Branch, stationed Ijehind brenstsrorks. io-
tnnohmenta, and batteries, three miles in extent,
near .Newbero, N.C. A desperate engagement en-
toed, lasting over two hours and a half, during
which the ConfuiU'rateA retreated in confusion, and
Iba Union troops marched on and ttxik pomesslon
9t the works and the city of Newbern. General
Bvrnslde captured over 200 prisoners, eighteen
fleldiiieoes, forty-six large siego-gnns, two steam-
boats, n numlter of sailing vessels, wagons, horses.
» Urge quantity of ammunition, commissary and
quartermaster'a stores, forage, camp-equipage. Ac,
besides a quantity of rosin, turpentine, cotton, Ac.
Tbe Unkm loss was 91 killed, and 466 wonnded.
The Confederate loss waa 64 killed, 101 wounded,
mod 413 missing and prisoner!.
CbmMincenurU of the Attack vpom bitmd No. 10.
Mmxh 16.— Flag-offleer Foote, U.aL Navy, opened
tbe attack upon the Confederate works at Island
Mo 10, in the Mississippi River, with his fleet of
gttnboaJta and mortar>Doat8.
' A skirmish took place near Salem, Ark.,
between two hundred and flfty Union cavalry,
nodor l<ientenant4^olonel Woofl. ami one thousand
of the enemy, under Colonels Coleman, Wood-
fidea,and McVarUnd. Tbe enemy was defeated
idler a severe struggle, and lust about 100 killed
and wounded, including Colonel Woodsides, and
•everal prisoners. The Union loss was 25 killed
•nd wounded.
II ■ A akirmlsh took place near Pittsburg
Landing between a battalion of the 4th Illinois
Tolunteers and a squadron of the Confederate
cavalry. The latter was defeated with some losa.
F^ union soldlen were wooaded daring the
oontest.
■ ■ -General Qarfleld,with his Union forces,
attacked tiie Confederate camp at Pound Gap. in
the Cumberland Mo«ntain.<i, and completely routed
the enenky. Their loss was unknown, further
than that two killed and six wounded fell faito
the hands of the Unionist*.
JKire* rt^-JTb^ OonMaraia wlbmmmr KnahviU*
ran tbe blockade at Beaufort, N.C «ad aacttped. •
March 18.— The attack upon lataad No. K* etdl
oontinned. A rilled eaniKin on tiM UniOQ cvnbu«|
St. Louis burst during the attach upon the wock^
killing two men, and woondiag tWMVw.
Hie new fort at the Kip Kapa, in
ton Heads, had Ite nama dianged by geaoral
from Vort Calhoun to Fort Wool.
Match 9>.~Genana Buraaide, wtthoot
sitlon, entered and took possession of Baanfart, a
•ea-port town of North OaroHaa. IIm Ooofoda*
ratw, however, still heM the fort at tiia BMNith of
the river.
Mardi 31.— The new cabfaiat of tha CoolWdarala
Government waa this day oon&rmed by tbe dmmMM,
March tt.-^A skirmish tot»k phice near Win.
cheater, Va., between a portioQ of General t^Waldsa
troopH and the Omfederate cavaliy, who had with
theui four pieces of artillery. The enemy retreated
with low. One man was killed on tha Uaioa aide^
and General tUiields waa wounded in tha Ml ami
by a fragment of a ehell which bnrst near him*
BaUtf qf IVtndiater Bevjhtt.
JMhfcft 23/— A severe battle took place near Win*
Chester. Shenandoah District of Virginia, batweea
GeDeralJackson'aConfc<l«rate forces^ atx>ut twelve
thousand strong, and General Sluetds^i ITnioa
troops, numbering ten thousand. The angcngi^
ment cooimeueed at ten o'ehick in the morning
OMMsal Shletds had, n» a decoy, left a small £tfoe
of Union troops withont any apparent snpport,
and the Confederates advanced to bag them, when
they Ibund a hot fire opened •uddenly apon than.
The contest laste«l until three o'duck in iba aftesw
noon^and daring theatmggle both aides fuaghtwith
great desperation. The t^infederates ware floalljr
driven fVom the field and commenced a rapid ra-
treat upon Strasburg, leaving a large portiott a€
their killed and wonnded upon the field. The
Union forces captured two esnaon, Ibor ealnaos,
one thoosand stand of small arms, aad 90O pfflaoiH
era. Hie ITniim Icm waa lOB killed, 440 woaadad.
and 34 mlwdng. Tbe kias of tlie eaemy waa. h^
aides the prf^Miera, ovar 1000 killed and saoanded,
about 270 of their dead being found on tha IMd.
March 24. — Flagwofflcar Dn Pont, having aeot an
expedition to Warsaw Soond, Oa., discotered tbac
the Oonlbderatea had abandoned thetr l6rti6o».
tions on Bldddaway and Oraen Iilaoda. He alt
once (Mdered the deetmctioo of the worka.
March 20.— The advance of a iMdy of Ubmmi
traope en rouU for New Mexico, nader cdhari^ «f
Colonel (since General) J. P. Slough, foil in wMh
a ibroe of 250 ConfMerate otvalryt and, aftar a
short angagamant, took 57 of thoai priannank Xha
Unionists* loss was 4 UUad and 11 wanadad.
■' The notorious gnerrilla chi^f Qatantrlll,
with two hundred t4 bis band, mada a
and unexpected attack upon a portion of*
ment of Missouri militia under Mi^or Foatar. at
Warrensbniv, Mo., but. after a apirltad skanaiah,
were driven man the idace.
J%4 Afffiir ai Apackt OiKon^ yhp
3knrch 28^-Oolonel J. P. SlongU with hia Cola>
rado and other volnatears (about IWO atnais^
met a foroaof 1100 Texaas posted at tha mouth of
Apache Cation, near Talle's Kaoth, fiftaon nulca
from Santa F4i, New Mexico. Culonel t^uasl« w i i^i
Kt of Ida force eoffpiged then in front, wiiila
or Chiviagton attacked them inthextar.. Tlua
latter force was scMnewhat victorious, as th«rr ar.r-
1863.]
RECORD OF IMPORTANT EVENTS, 18C2-
5^^
ce«d«d III driTlBg the ConliMiorsto guard awaj
fh»m their rapply-trata, which mimb«re4 «ixty-
fiwr wasont, wkioh th« UoIod Coicm dacfcrojed,
bflttidM cftptoiing Mid ipiking on* of their gvoa.
The fight oontioved with mvoh deepemtloa until
f6ar o'clock in the afternoon, wheu it ceased by
matoal coneant. OoloBal Bloogfa withdrew his
Ibrees to a creek about Ibnr mUea distant. The
Gbolbderate luas in this contest was 80 killed, luU
wounded, and 03 prisoners. The Union loes was
9 OlBcers and 17 priTates killed, M wounded, and
85 iNisoners.
ifar<A *29^— A skirmish took place In the vicinity
of Warrensburg, Uo., between a detachment of
the 1st Iowa Cavalry, under Captain Thumpaon.
And Colonel Porlcer's guerrilla bitnd. Fifteen of
the latter were killed, several wunndod.and twenty^
fiire taken prisoners. Among the prisiouers were
Colonel Parker and Captain Walton. The Union
loes was two lulled, and mauy wounded.
Qxpturt qf Union CUy, linneuee.
March 31.— Colonel (since Brigndier-Oeneral) 5a*
poleon Bonaparte BuK>rd, witli the 27th and 42d
Illinois Volunteers and a portion of the 15th Wis-
consin Volunteers, with a detachment of cavalry
and artniery under Colonel Hay, made a suocees-
Ihl descent upon Union City, Tenn.. dispersing the
entire Confederate Ibrce stationed there under
Clajr and King. SeTenU of the Confederates were
killed, and fourteen taken prisoners. Their camps
were burned and ammunition exploded. One
hundred mules and horses, and twelve wagons,
also a lot of carbines and sabres, were brought off.
The Baltimore it Ohio Railroad, after
havlnc been closed for nearly a year, was reopened
this day along its entire line. Psssenger-tralns
reft Baltimore and Washington tor Wheeling, and
went through safely.
Ann.
' AprC l.^The attack upon Island Na 10 sttn
<»ntlmied at intervals during each day. From
ttio commencement of operations to this date but
twenty^two casnnltfes had occurred among the
Onion fbrces, of which four were killed, fourteen
wounded, and flmr missing. The principal loss
Meurred on the gunboat 8t. Louis.
April 2.~A foiTo of Confederate troops between
Oorfnth and Farmingtoo, Mim., surronuded n
hattalion of the 2d Illinois Cavalry, who gallantly
cut their vray out and escaped. The Union loss
Wat but one Killed, and f^r wounded, while thci
OonMeratea hist i!nrty«nine killed, wounded, and
missing.
■ A severe tornado visited Cairo and along
fk* MlssisslMi Biver to Now Madrid, dohig groat
damage to shtpplne, campe, Ac.
' Oeoeral Mcaelfam arrived «t Fortress
Hovroe, and took command of the Army of the
Vetomae, recently traosportod to the York Penile
• Jpra t^-Tha Mil to abolish slavery in the
District of Columbia passed the United Btates
Benate by a vote of 29 to 14.
Fifty picked men of the 4Sd Illinois Vol-
vnteers, ander Colonel Roberts, surprised the
•pper battery near Island Ko, 10^ on the Mlssie*
sippi, and, having driven out the guard, spiked
ten guns which had been doing some inlury )o the
attacking fiireea of the Onlontsts. This action
helped to seal tha destmctioD of the rebel poittlon
at this point.
JprC 4— 'The Union ftireea on the Onlf eoait
took possBSsion of Pass Christian, to the northeast
of New Orleans.
— — — The march of General McClellan's army
in the direction of Yorktown commenced this day.
The lands were flooded, the roads miry, and the
march difficult.
Continued skirmishing took place be-
tween General Sherman's division, t:ear lirt^burg
Landing, Tenn., and the Confederate advance
ft>rcea.
Jpril 6^— Oen. Andrew Johnson, Military Gov-
amor of Tennessee, suspended the Mayor, Alder-
men, and Councilmcu of Nashville, for refusing
to take the oath of allegiance to the iJnited States,
•od filled their places with loyal appointees.
■ An advance detachment c^ tho Army of
the Potomac commenced an attsck upon the Oo»
federate works beibre Yorktown, Va.
April 6.— The lines of General McClellsn's amy
OB tne Peninsula extended at titis time acroes tbal
neck uf land tnm the York to the James Rlversi
Uis troops occupied Shipping Point on the Poqoo-
•in Bay, the Confederates having abandoned 11 la
thna to avoid a battle.
The Fint Day qf (As BaUle qf ShUnK w PUUlmrif
Landing.
A sudden attack was made by a force
of abont 46,000 Confederate troops, under Generals
Albtjrt Sidney Johnston and Beauregard, upon the
Union Ibrcea, about 86,000 strong, stationed at
Pittsburg Luiding, Tenn^ under General GranC
This landing was about ten miles northeast of
Corinth, Miss. The attack was made long beibre
daylight, and the battle lasted all day, the Union
troops being driven back to the river with great
slaughter, and a loss of 2800 prisoners, indndiog
General Prentiss, thirty-six pieces of artillery,
a large amount of camp^uipage, Ac The Coih
lederates approaching too near the river, two
gunboats opened npou them with great effect, and
saved the army from a total dvieat. The Con-
federate loss was very heavy, inclndlng General
Johnston, the commander>in-chief^ killed.
Second and Cbncluding Day qftht Battle of
April T* — ^The battle was renewed and cob-
eluded thie day. The Union army had been
strongly ndnfoiced during the night and mqrn*
ing by fresh truops fh^m General Bueire army of
the Ohio, which addition to Grant's farces made
the Unionists equal in number to the Conlbderate
force. The latter bcKan to give way about four
o'clock in the aflcruwn, and a retreat and partial
rout en«ued. Several prisoners were taken, also a
portion of the captured cannon. The battle was
notiv contested, and the slaughter on both sidsa
fuanul. Among the killed in the Union army waa
Brigadier-Qeueml Wni. U. UWallace. The official
returns give the Union losses during the two days
at Itlli killed, 7721 wounded, and 3M8 missing and
prisoners,— making a total of 13,298. The Con-
federate loss was very heavy, as they left soma
;i000 dead upon the field, who were buried by tha
Union fi>rcea.
Af mender of ItUtnd JVb. 10, and the tmnmndfmff
Rebel Worke.
The attack and bombardment of thi#
dtion had continued Ibr twenty-three days, thi^
ted States gunboats of Flag^>fRcer Foote't
flotilla having been daily engaged since March Iflw
$84
.TQS BATUWAI. AUUXAO.
nan
Am O^nfedOTitei, hofwvTvry in oomMMBM of tlip
of ft flflltery e«Ml oallhHiUBK tiM
puiltiMi tevl^ bttn cat W tte VnloB way, smw
rtwSorad to-d» toOonaKMur* Vooto ck« wteto of
ttta works, iaclndiaf bIa* b«tt«dM| m fcUgw*—
. BiitMj' Na 1.^...^......i« 7 gniia.
•• Wo. 6. ^ 10 •
pQwtH wcw bMttwy . »»»«».«■.»««»—»«..»«»« IT **
- ..^ 4 •
« in ■
Itoul ia gam..^ ^. TD
IBMfB MM OCdCV |NU|Mityf t9 thc
talas of Wtt^OOO, ww ftoa powiwtou of by the
Valon fbroM, and tiM floattDg uio|i«tf ikrtiujtil
WM efldaiated at $143JM»|-HUii« a total of bat
to tha RalwU of $BiflO^ Aft tb« aanaoter 17
aflloen, 880 prlvatM la food baaltln K» iliA aod
woaadM, and tOO •taamtioat-baods
yrtMHMn. Iba opcraMow «a the
aarriad oa bj OoMral ^opc^ wIm waa aaablad to
head off the OooffBderate army la their retreat,
and oaptared WTetml tboiiMnd mare prleonen,
IM&Iiig in en 4 geoenUa, 25 fleUl-oaicere, 9M Uae-
oAoera, aod orer 6000 prlratee, beaidae 10,000 arme,
flBOO botaes and nralea, 1000 wagoae, 4c. Alwat
910,000 worth of pnprUhoM and ammaaitioo were
aieataiien.
^aril 8.r— Aa expedltloiB <HnMlftlBf of troope
•tattooed at Roanoke lelawL Pamlioo Soond, areat
to Oie maittland of North woUna, abore EUaa^
balh City, and eiinjiieed ahd rooted a Oooftdefate
aanp. Hghty of the OmfMemtee were oeptored,
aae affled, and a laife qoantity of anas» teoti)
Me. were taken.
The Natfonal Tax bfll Meied the R
af RepresentatiTes br a rote of 125 to 13w
itaHIO.— A coiwcTtptlon Un wae this day
by tne Confederate OomnvM.
• JacfcMinTiUe^ Flkf eracaated by the Union
Cbmmeneemmt qf the AUadt apoa JPkni PulaM,
AprU 10.—The Union batteriee that had been
erected oo Tybee Isbind under the taperfntviidence
ercaptahi (iioeellri^lereeneral)Q. A. CHIImon*.
apeaed Are apon Vort Polaekl, wMch ie looated
al the ealranoe of the Savannah lUTer, Qa.
i!>»niafii ^Jbrti^iadW.
AprU tl.->-The bombardment of the Ibrt had
laetfd about thirty hotua, tlie UMon battarlea
ttuuwing prq|eetlMe Into the wnrk with great
rapidity and preciiioo. At the end of this time,
iiie CbnlMeratee. wlio had been In poeeeeeion of
the fort Klnce Jeaaafy 8, 1801, anoonditiooally
•orreadered it to General Hnnter, chief of the
Bepartment. Only one man wee kflied during the
attaek, on the lide of the Unfoolete. With the
felt ware taken 47 gnne, 7000 shot and ehell,
40,000 pouadi of powder, 800 prtoonera, with their
nudl arms and aeooutramento, and a good mpfriy
4f pnyrfarione*
■ The Conlbderato lam Mettlmae again
made Me appear eooe ia Hampton Roada, in com*
eny with eeTeral eaMller Teaeele faeorilT armed,
ey eaptured three email tradlng^ToaMie which
arere lying off Newport News, but made noftartfaer
dmoiMtratlon.
A akirwldi ooevrrad neer Torktown, Ta.
The CooMeratei
riaoghtar. tha Ualoolate kat three kflled,««
the
wfCh
Daioolate loat three
Apra ll^lha bffl aboHafal^ alafacy la the
IXatrlet of Coiambia -
tantatHaa by a vota of 08
' The fbrcca under Brigadler-Oeacnil 0.1L
mtcheU by a farlUlant lUroed ^mrch, nsiwfted the
dty of HuotaTUlc, Ala, aoJ tm* K cotnpletaly \,y
■arpriee, cnptnrtng aboat 300 Coaltderate edMEcn.
Amrii 13w— Several lUrmlabee and artlTlery
duds had, ap to thie thne, taken piaoe between
the oonteoding ijrcwi befere thaCanftKlemte fo-
treocbmenta, Ac. at Yorlctown,Va.; bat the Ineai
had only bean four kflied and sLl wonttded on tha
part of tlie Dnlon troops.
' Cooamodore Footer with Ua )OtaiariMl
Biver lotiUa, arriTed befere Fort Vriglht. whlh
kMated at a point about atghty mOea Aore
Memphia. ^
Apnl 14^ ' Oonaaodore Fbota opened flra imoa
IhaOMifederate worke at Vbrt Wi^t, with A^
tlon of hie gnn and aurtar Heet.
Apra 10.«^An attack waa made at oMbt on (be
Unkm poaitkm heM by BrltftallerOetiefal W. t.
Smith, on the Warwick River, near Torktown, ^
The OonfBderataa ware repaleeJ after a severe cp-
aagemeut with a Ttmont regiment, and tje
unionlrtB rhangad the ptaa oTbattle and drove Che
enemy from their Intrenched poaition. Hie Unhm
troopa In the end were f>roed to retfra. TV»
olBoU reporta ^ve the loaaee as ibnov8^— Union-
lata, 85 killed, id wounded, and OprieoncreL Totad,
104. Rebel loes. 20 killed, 78 wounded, and 90
priaonei's. Votal, 145.
— — Tlxe Praaident of the United 9tat«a fignad
the biU fer the aboHateieot of atavery In tba IX^
trict of ColumUa.
An artillery duel took place hi Ihont of
Torktown,Va. The Oonfederatea coaunenred to
atroMthen a battery, when a Union battery m
broa^t to bear, causing them to boat a Imatf re-
troat The Confederates opened with their heaaj
guns, when a second Union battery was bro^bt
|t>rward. A brisk fire was kept up for about four
hiYors, during which tbreo of the donfedoraie giuw
were dismounted. The firing was rtaumed on tha
part of the Unionists late m the afternooi^ ami
continned till dnjllght, etTectually preventing the
Confoderates (h>m repairing tboir dtuusged works.
The Coofodemte loss was beary, the Union loas
being only one kJIled, and one wounded, owioi; Id
the inaccuracy of tha Rebel Uring.
J^fra 18^A dalaehaMDiof Unfap
Oeneral Augar, advaaeed '
Va., and drove the enenqr <aboat SOW
fere them, a raanliig fight takfag
the Unionists amounted to dsht kiUed, and \
teen woimded. The Oonfoiaratea burned tvro
bridgaa,' thaea ataaniboata, snd twan^f sehomara
loaded with com, and tbe»ntharitlai formaUraar*
rendered ttie town.
■ An advance waa ande by a part o^
General BaBk8*B ooTpa, who took pnaasasliiM uT
Hew Market, Ta.
Tht Opemmff ^ (V Zaieer Uiuiuippi.
The attack on Forte Jacfceon aod fli.
iSBa.]
BBC0R1> OF IMPORTANT BY1&NT8, 1882.
58&
' TUDTft fn thtt Midtflppl Rirer, vm oommeoced
Sf tM tTidiMi fcnrcw, eowf sthig of gQnfxmtt and
ooD0-of-war^ nnder Fl«g-offlc«' Fttrngot. and the
ihoctar- fleet, under Gk^UIq Sorter, liio 6oii»>
MiMd tTnlon fle«t4 ntimbered at tbat time 2 flag-
diipe, 7 fteam rioope-nf-war, H gunboati, 1 saflf tt|p>
•chooner, 21 mortor-ecluxuierv. and 6 tow-boats
and eteainteri. "Ibtat, 51,— makltig an Bggngat^
•or.^MmM.
Jpnl U.'^A oortloa at Cfonenl MeOowell't
armj marehed from Warraoton Jonctioii tiptm
yreoerickebv^ Va. An waawxmtfal reaiatMica
. wae otSered by Um Oonfbdaratea, who were driren
, at last aer«^ the Kappahniiaoelc Bi^er, after tn*
flictiiHi np<« the UiOoniala a lose of flre kUled,
, Mid eUteen woonded,— da eanrafary.
— — — Qeneral Eeoo, wtth flfiOO Voion tnope,
attacked a ConfMerate tntvenehment at Oamden,
N.G^aad rovtwl the defenden. The Unkm loaa
waa 14 ktUad, 99 wounded, and 14 miwhig; The
, Confederate loee wm b«l TO, o^iiig to their t^tot'
able position.
, -■» ■* About MO «r OansMl BumMe's Union
>iroopi,were engaged In a contest with the 9d
O^u^a Regiment on a canal near Bliaabeth Oty,
, HLQ^ when the latter ware rapvlsed, with a hNs of
15 lalted,^and 85 wounded. The Union lenwaa
11 hlUed, and a nnmber woooded*
. AprU 21.-7-Tbe Union troops ones More entered
SanH Fi^ew Bfexico, and hoisted the Sttm and
Stripes. !Dbu» Texan* evaenaMd the eitj and moTsd
•ontbward.
; AprH QAr^A sUf^t akirmish took plaoe at Lee^s
Hills, Y.tL^ near Yorkiown. Several Oonfederatee
wore killed, and one taken prisoner. The Union
loss was two killed, and two woooded.
' JprU 23.— A brilliant aflWr occnned between
GenerM Canby's Unk>n troope and the Texans at
.9f ftvtifled position of the latter at Paratta, on
the ttfo Grande, N.M.
below Xitm QrUoM^
' ' AprU 24.->Tort8 Jackaon and BL l*hiHp, on the
mwlsslppi Rirer below New Orleans, haviiig been
'bombarded Ibr six days without beijig reduced,
flag-officer Parragut decided to run bis principal
Tonela past them. The Teasels started early in
the momlng, and were assailed by a continuous
dfecharge of shot and shoU for nearly two hours.
The Oonfederate fleet of rams, gunboats, floating
Vktteries, flre-shipe, and rafts, next attacked the
' Union fleet, and a most destructive naral engnge-
ImhI ensued, during which thirteen Confederate
gunboats and three transports were destroyed,
and the Union fleet— having successfhlly run the
guintlet, with the loss of only one vessel (tlie
¥ianinaX which was sunk, sinking her opponent
•I the same tinte— eanw to anchor within twenty
Miles of the dty of New Orleans. The Oonfede-
fftln lo« was 185 killed, 197 wounded, and 40D
yrlwaers. The Unkn kMs was 90 klBed, and 190
, Tkt Suntmitr 1^ Nnif Otiuau demandeA.
j(jn4-25.— yiag^mieer Fltfrsjgut. with his fleet,
appeared before the city of Now 6rleans and de-
manded its hnconditional surrender. The Con-
Merates destroyed all the ships In port loaded
with cotton, together with a great number of
steamboats. About UfiM bale* of oottoii were
burned on the levee, and other property, to the
•uoantof ne«4y«8,09O,«00. '^ •' "
Bombardmeni ^ Ibri Ihoom, N.d
Apra SB.— Three TTnfoh batteries having b<T»
pleated on the Idand on which Foi^t Macon stands, a
borobardnient was commenced, which lasted eleven
bonn. The ft>rt, with its garrison, armanent,
stores, and provisions, was snrrandeMd to Oeneral
Parkes, commanding the ad Division of Oenural
Bnmside's amur. The csaunltias on the Union
side were 1 killed,, and 2 wounded; thoee of tha
eneBiyyS kill«d,and 20 wounded.
AprU 25«— A company of the 1st Uaasaehutetts
Yolnntanrs assaulted and carried one of the Con-
federate outworks at Torktown, Va., and succeeded
also in taking 14 prisoners, bssMes destroying the
work. The Union lo^ was 8 killed^ SAd 13
Wounded.
— Malar HabhanL of the Ist Missouri Y^l-
nnteen, with 146 men, defeated the Confederi^ta
Colonels CofTee and Btalnwrlght, and 600 IntUuns,
at Neosho, Bfo., killing and wounding 30. and cf$-
tnring 68 prfsonem, and a large quantl^ of arots.
SHirmder of JVho Orfeans and the Fbrts. '
AvrU 28^— Alter three days' negotiatlen in n»-
gard to the surrender of New Orleans, during
which time Qeneral Mansfield Xavdl, with aboot
90,000 ConlMerate trw^, evacuated . the dtj^
It was fbrmally given up. The American flag waa
hoisted on the Custom-House, ^t-QQca, Mjnt,
and City HaU. Ports St. Philip and Jacksqn wsca
surrendered that evenimgr.
April 29.— QeneralMltchel attacked the Cop*
fedsrates, under Gen. B. KirUy Smitii. at Brid^
port, Ala^ and, after an hour's shelling, roatad
them, with a loss of 72 killed, and a large nnaibtr
wounded. 350 prtsonera and two pieces of artillerar
were taken. The remainder of the Confcdentfe
force fled acroes the bridge, burning a span beyond
the hUnd, abandDniHg arms and supplies, and
cutting off their advance^ which had bean fnnl'ti^-'
Mat.
May 8.— General Moaellap, flnding that both
the rivers that border the Penln«dla Were Inho-
eessible to ow gnnbeals (the Merrlmac guarding
the James, and the batteries of Tdfktewn ani
Gloucester the YorkX kept hJs traeps engeged
making panUMs and aonstmeting works, those
works were now completed, and tha irttaek was
appointed for the morrow, when the Ihll of York-
town would have been inevitoMe. The ConfM»>
rates, however, abaadened their works during tha
night, and on—
Majf 4w— (Aind<nr> McaeUan*s fbresa maivbed
Into Yorktown and occvpied tt.
— — The irou-clad steamer ** Stettin'' captured
while trving to run the blockade, Charleston, &0.
May 5.— A puFsnit of regnlar cavalry was io»
stituted sfler the flying Confedemtes en the Pen-
insula of Virginia, and overtook tha rear, whleh
turned upon theok, and when their Influitry hrt-
gade came up the batUe of WUliamsbnrg eneuMl,
by which tlM» Oonfederatee lost abent 8900 men
and the Union troops about 2500 in klUed, wounded;
and missing. TheConfederateshaAainoeofalwut
80,000. under Oeneral Josu JohnaCon. Hi* bravk
of the fight was borne by SleUes^ Union brignda^
the first regiment of which lost ona>half of life
numbers. About onao^elookr^i. Union reinforoa-
ments arrived, and General ITancock turned the
rebel left and gave tha erownlpg atrvka of viotory
to the Unionists.
686
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1863.
JTajr fL^^}tn*ad McClellu took powwrioa of
^nilMiiisbttK.
Ma^ 7.— (HnOTRli Franklin and SAdfnnick,
terlng prooMdod up the York RJTor (which hud
bMa opened by the evucuation of Yorktowa nad
Qlottcesfeer) to West Pvint, eugneed the Coufede-
ifUM, under General Lee, at BHck Htmse INiioL
The latter retreated weetwerd, alter hAvlag kMt
About 1030 men.
«-^~ Oeneral HeaellMi during thie time bad
■occeodwl in drlTing hi« opponents acroes the
Chickahomioy KlTer, which, at the point of croee-
ing, ia aboat thirtjr-tbree inilee toutheaet of Rich>
aond.
■ Porter*! mortar-lleet eiicceeded in taking
■o«ndini;9 off Mobile Bav.
Miw 8.— Two of the Union gnnboate ran pMt
the Morrimac, and eucceeded in aacending the
Jame* Hirer.
Majf ft.— A battle took place at Farmlnpton,
MlH. doring which the Union{«ti lost 21 killed,
and ma wounded. The reported Conietlorate loss
>tae 410 killed and wounded. Oenernl Pope com-
manded the Uakm forces, who retired to avoid
bringing on a genend engagement.
■ Oeneral Banka, in the Shenandoah Yal-
Idj, drore tbe'CoofMeratas back to Staunton, and
pamad tiinwgb Newmarket on hie return.
■ General Butler diatrlbuted among the
poor of New Orleani one thonaand barrele uf stores.
'— — The Penaacola NaTy^Yard burned by the
Oonlbderates.
•— ^ General Baradde eent a eteamer np the
Oboerau lUrer, which ea|>tttred or tleHtroyed about
Ally thouaand dollars* worth of proviaioos intended
tar the Conlbderttes.
ifajr 10.— General Wool crossed from Fortress
Monroe, and took poesesslon of Norfolk, Va.
— — General Wool's rank of MaJar^Geueral of
fhe Dnitud Stattes Army oomaiencod this day.
— — — General Stoneraau's advance fiirce from
West Point entered New Kent Court'llounu.
i li" A naval action took place on the MissLt*
•ippi Kiver above Fort Wright, in which the Union-
ists gained the victory.
Mag IL— /Tbeoflicers of the Merrimac destroyed
tlie vessel, in the Jiiisabeth lUver, to prevent her
frUIng into the hands of the Union torcei.
May 12. — The Union troops, having a.lenced the
Rebel batteries at PensacoU, landed and fjuud it
deserted, and the next day occupied it in fierce.
-" ■ General McClellau, while reconuoitrinR,
narrowly escaped being taken prisoner by tiio
Confederates, who attempted to capture some of
the wagons belonging to the Union troops.
' Natcheg sorrsnderod to the advance of
Oonuuodore (since Admiral) Farragut's 0eat, pass-
ing up the Mississippi River.
'■ President Lincoln proclaimed Umt the
strict blockade which had been luaintainod over
^e ports of Mew Orleans, Beanfort, N.C., and Port
Biiyal, &0., slMuld be raieod after the 1st of June,
1862.
ilajr 1&— 'The GonlbderaU Conscrlptioa Act
%ent into operation.
JMap li.^Tho Union ironK>lad gnnboats on the
James River, under oonuuanduf Oimimoilure Goiil»>
boroo^, attempted to pass Fort Dorliag, but were
unsuccessful, and were forced to retire from the
light. The Nangatuck's lOCX^Mlr. burst at the first
0re.
— — — The French Minister, Herder, made a
▼i^it to Kichmond, Va., which excited a fgntiax deal
of eummeut.
Jfojf 18^— The 1st DlTiskm of Geoend Me>
Gellan's an^y, advancing by the main ruad, ar*
rived at Bottom's Bridge, over ths Cltidnbuminy
River, and distant from Richmond about fifteen.
mUos. The bridge had been destrojiwl lh>m the
west side of the river. The CuDlMcrates opened
fire, but did no material damage to the Union'
troops.
A combined land and naval expeditLm
went np the Pamuuky River, CHiiiurwl oXyjnX,
twenty schooners, and prepared the way fur iiu<*
portant operations to the north of Rtchiiiond.
—'—.-' SuRblk, Va., was tliis day taken pi wet s
I sion of by the Union troops.
Jfjy 19.— The advance of MoCIellan's anuy,
Qiidor General Stonenian, readied Ca.-U n irb vr
on the road to Richmond viatlie New Bridge over,
the Chlckahomlny.
■ President Uncoln repudiated Oeneral
Iluuter's emancipation pnicbuuatlon, "reserving
such rij^ht to himself" as Executive.
■ ■ ' The emancipation meesage of Presfdent
Lincoln having reached Western Texas, a strong,
feeling in favor of it was manifested, and the Uoioft
sentimeut increased among the people.
" ■ ■ Governor Clark, of North Carolina, re-
fNwed to send any more troops to the armies (XT'
JefliDraon Davis.
ir.(y 20.— The 2d Division of Ooneral McClellan's
anuy arrived at New Bridge, about eljlit milea
from Richmond, Va.
■ Rdward Stanly commissioned Military
Governor of North Carolina.
May 21.— Four Union vessels shelled Cblesgat^
Island, about twelve or fifteen miles from Charles*
ton, 8.C., and also made an attack upon Reawah
Island in the same vicinity.
Majf 2SL— An advance in force was made by Gv*
neral SlcClellan's army. The let Division croeseA
the Chickahominy River at Bottom's Bridge (re-
buUtX and the 2d Division at Now Bridge, eeren
miles higher up the river. At this latter point
the troope encountered four companies of the Mtl
Louisiana Volunteers, and an engH^ment fol-
lowed, in which the Confederates lost tt) killed i»
wounded, and 31 taken prisoners. The Union raee
was but small.
Generals Stoneman's and Davldsm's
brigades advanced up the bank of the Clilrkaho^
mluy River from New Bridge to KUison's MHK nt
which place a body of Confederate cariilry and
nine pieces of artillery were ixisted. The Unioit
artillery fired upon them about one hundred and
fifty rounds, after which the opposing force*^ re>
tired, and the Unionists took possession of the
place.
Colonel Kenly, occupying and comniaiHK
ing the Union post at Front Royal, was attacked by
the Confederates, under General EweJl, and dcr
foated, with great loss in killed, wonnded, and
prisoners. Tlio att^ick wm so sudden and welt
planned that no aid amid bo sent to hlra In tini^
to succor him. An almost stmnltanei'US attarll
was made on Ocnond Banks at Strnsbitrg.
Mty 23,— To' one! (since Goncnl) Cm<ik*f ecm-
mand, of General Fremont's conis, was ntlatked
at I/owisburg, Va., by General Heath and a fbrce
of aooo Confederates. The latter force woe nLv
pohied, with a loss of 50 killed. 60 vn>unded, and
lUO prisoners, 4 cannon, and 200 st.-iud of arms.
The reported Union loss was but 10 killed, aud 40
wounded.
At daylight, the batteries of Geeenil Me-
Clellan's fortes and dt the Confoderates reopfjed
186S.]
RECORD OF IM^OKtANT BVfeNTfe, 1862.
587*
lira: but the latter wcro fi^rced to g{v« vaj. »nd •
Uuion forco occupfeJ MecIianlc.^viUe, a point to
tJie north of Richmoud, and but fire iniles distant
i^^init.
JUL'y 23.— Genaral Nafflae's brigade also made
an aJvancv from Bottoinrt Bridge, bringing thoni
within five miles of Richmond. To gain this
position, tho fi>rce« nnder Nagloe had tu engage
and drlTe back the Confederates under General
Swurta. The reported kMs w.u — Uniontuts, 3
killed, and 6 wounded; Confederates — about SO
killed, wounded, and missing.
— — — The advance of !acCIellan*s forces this
daj occupied the segment of a circle distant at
alt points about five miles ttom Rlcbuiond.
■ An estimate was at this date made of
the expenses of the Union army since April 1.
Tber averaged less than $1,000,000 per day.
Jiajr 2i. — A force SOO strong was sent to tbe aid
of Colonel Kenly ; but so well was the Confederate
attack planned that only l&O of it were saved.
■ General Banks during his retreat reached
Winchester, having skirmished nearly the whole
of the way firom Strasbnrg.
■■ AU the railroads of the TTnited States
ware taken possession of by the President for
military purposes.
. ifay 29 {^ndayy^Tlf Coofoderates attacked
General Banks's forces at '\Tinchester, and, after
two hours* fighting, be, witb 4000 men. rccom-
—Dced his retreat before an opposing force of
18,O0Ol Tlie women of Winchester fired n}K>n the
ntfreating Union troops as they passed tlirongh
the town, and the men upon the sick in tbe am-
baUwces. Tbe enemy took nossesslon of Berry-
villc, thereby cutting oft Banxs's retreat to liar-
IRTs ferry. The Union troops, therefore, pro-
ceeded by a western road, via Mill Creek and
3lartinsburg, to the Potomac Blvor, the enemy
pressing theui on either flank and rear.
— — - General McBowell's forces crossed the
Rappahannock at Frvderickeburg. Qcncrnl Fr6-
mout, in Pendleton county, received orders to
support Genonil Banks.
May 20.— The Union forces under Oenenl IV^
mont commenced tlieir marcU.
. _ .— .» The pickets of General BfcBowelPs fiirccs
extended eight miles along the Bowling Qreen
ruad towards Richmoud.
Qeneml Banks's forces arrived at WU-
liamsport, Md., having made a most masterly r»*
treat to and across the Potomac. During the ro*
treat, with an overwhelming force at his lirels,
out of five hundred wa;^)Im ho lost but fifty fVom
all causes. Of the fifty-tlirce miles over wTiich
bts 4000 men retreated, thirty-five were traversed
luooedaj.
May 2f7.— General Stoneman*s advanced Union
forces near Bichmond, Vo., fell back Bx')mowhat
flrom their position, and constructed rifle-pits in
front of their camp, In anticipation of an attack
fronk the Confederates, who had made a demon-
stration to that effect.
General Sigel, th» hero of Carthage, Pea
Ridge, &c., in tbe west, vrtui by special 1nvlt.it Ion
of Uie War Department called to Washington,
where he arrived this day.
May 28.— General Banks recefvod reinforcements
to the amount of about 18,000 men and a quiintity
of heavy artiUary.
William Sprague was re-elected Governor
of Ilbcxtc Island without oppciMtion.
— riorrc Sonl6 was arrested In New Orleans
by order of General Butler.
May 28.— It was flifs daj dlsoovared that the
ConfnJerates had strongly Increased thsir force*
on the sonthern bank of the James River.
— — The Virginia Legislature voted the sum'
of $;M0,000 to remove the women and children of
Richmond to a place of safety, name not specified^
and Mrs. Jeff. Davis was sent under tha conduct
of Ex-Senator Gwin, to Raleigh, N. C.
Mxy 79. — General McClellan sent General Jlttf-'
John Porter's division on an oxtModition to the
north of Richmond. It captnrod Ilfuiover Court--
Honso, alter a spirited engagement, in which tha
Confederates lost about 1000 nten. Tlie Union loss
was but 375, of whom only 53 were killed. Gene*
ral Porter next proceeded to cot tbe Tirginia
Central Railroad in three points. A cavalry force
destroyed tbe bridge over the South Anna River,
and by these means the Oonfederutes in front of
General AIcDowell were cut ofl" from the maia.
force at Richmond.
— — The Confederates at Richmond
advancing in groat force ui)on the Union troops
in the neighborhood of the Cblekahominy, and
dispositions were made by General McClellan to
receive them.
' The Unkm gunboats ascended the Appo-
matox River to within five miles of PMersburgi
for the purpose of reconnoitring the Confoderato
position.
— The eiuitured steamer Stettin, takan by
the blockading fleet off Charleston, May 4, arrived
at New York, with a cargu valued at S500,000.
— — Corinth, which had been for some time
besieged by the Union troops under General Ilal-
Icck, was entirely evacuated by General Beanra*
gard's forces on this day. Tlie evacnatlon bod
been quietly proceeding for some days previous.
Jfay 30.— The Union troops entered and occu-
pied Corinth, 3IISS.
■ A brigade of Union troops ro«&tered and
reoccuplod Front Royal, Va.
May 81.— SfTie BatiU of the Clnckmhomitty^ Ot'
first of the Fair Oaks battles, was fought this day.
The rebcl<4, taking advantage of a heavy stoiin
that had floo<led the valley, attacked the Unioa
advance, which hail beon thrown across the river,
at ten (/clock in the morning. General Casey's
division, which was in the advance, was over-
Xiowored, and had to gfve way, loalug bis ounp,
tents, Ac. General Conch's division arrived to the
rescue, and, nnder tho direction of General Heint*
eolman. checked the cuemy. Generals Kenrny,
Richaroson, and Sedgwick's forces also arriving,
the Confederate furcoe wore driven back with groat
slaughter. Darkness closed this day's contest.
— General ILallcck m nt a cavalry force to
Boonevtlle, Mlss^ on the Mobile A Ohio Railroad,
which captured 8 locomotives, 26 oars loaded with
Rebel su|)plies, 10,000 stand of arms, and a large
number of prisoners, who were paroled.
Little Rock was entered and occupied by
the Union troops. The Stat* Legislature aad tbo
Governor fled in baste.
General Banks advanced again along the
Shenandoah Valley, and, having passed through
Martinsbnrg, captured several small parties of
CbniMoratsa south ot that plaoa.
Jmn.
Second day qf (he BoXtttM <ff fktSr Oalt^ or Chieka-
hominy,
June 1 (Sunday).— Th^ battle waa ivntwrd at
daylight, snd eontinned until near daric. Ponr
588
THB 9ATtOVAL ALMAHAC.
[Ittl
brlllteBt btifwui^amxigm w«« mftde tq the Union
troopi, ud in ooe of Uiam the Oonlraerttw were
Aiven ft mile o?«r the imtinpy ground. A bel*
lopQ WM held Ib position two thousand feet In tlie
•fr. end, bj means of a telecriiph-wire, iofbrmed
0«neral MoCSellAn of eTery tning that tranaptrcd
during the battle, enabling him to learu all the
Boremenu of the enemy, and to meet them at all
Minte with equal. If not snperior, forces. The
uonMeratAS left 190O dead oa the field, aod
acknowledged a loss of 8000. Incladlng five gene-
mis; and tnolr commander, Qenera! Joe JofaiiMtoo,
was very serionsty woanded. Uaion loss, 890 killed,
|02T woanded, and 1217 missing: total, 6734 men;
aUo several pit«ofi of artOlery. The Union troops
maintained their position.
JWne 1.— Part of Cbmmodora Tamgat*k fleet at*
tacked a Oonfisderate battery of rifled gnns near
CIrand QxAt, Miss, (between TIcluourg and
Matches), bat did not meet with snccess.
— -^ The Ooofbderate fortiftcatlone at Pig's
Point, near Fortress Monroe, deetroyed.
— — — Oensral Primont's forces overtook the
retieating Omfederates, under Jackson, near Stras*
burg^Va., and aoneslElrmlsliing occurred. Oenoral
Mmiont took powtesslon oC the town.
. Jwne 2.~HUU«ry Oorenior Stanly, of North
Oarolina, reported to liare prohibited the schools
tiiat had been established for Uie education ot the
Mgro race in that State.
■ A change lu the ndlltnry department of
the Peninsula oanaed Fortress Monroe and its vici>
aity to be includsd in the department ccwimanded
hy General McClellan. General INx, formerly at
Baltimore, was transferred to the conunand of a
oorps. Including the foctrees; and Qeneral WooL
Who had been promoted to a m^Joftpeneralship of
the United Btatoe r^ular army, was plaoed in
charge of the Maryland Department, with bead
^pMrters at Baltimore.
/imeS.— Oenenl Slgd look oommandat Harpei's
June 4.— Qeneral Pope pursued Gensiul Bean*
fug«(d*8 retreating fcras eoath of Corinth, and re-
ported the eaptnrs of a Urge number 4)f prisoners
and arma. Oenerai Beauregard, of tlie Gonlbdeimte
army, howerer, denied that he had lost any ooor
flidarable number.
The Cbmimenpementqfihe Omkat an Jamea JiUmeL
-— — A body of Union troops, under the oom>
mand of Qeneral Benluun, landal on Jamee Isl.md,
nearly opposite Charleatoa, S.C. They met with
some resistance, and found they were oppoeed by
about 2&,000 men.
June &.—-ReooiKmenoemeni of Vie Bombardment
of IM Wright, on the MisslSidpiii, which w;ui
evacuated by the Coufederates on this day. The
Union gunbosita, being thus released, passed It and
Fort Randolph, and cteaoended the river.
. Governor Bector, of Arkansas, Issued a
proclamation, in which he denounced the policy
m the Qovernments both of Jeff UatIs and of Lln-
eoln. lie called upon the troops to defend the
State of Arkansas agninst anv and all Invaders.
■ A Urge meeting toitk place in Memphis,
I^nn. Resolutions were passed not to surrender
the city.
—' A large quantity of cotton was burned
along the shores of the MisiilMdppi River above
Monilitens tiw Unina float advaaoed.
Surrender of Memphit.
Jtme &>— A briUiaat naval victory took place on
tbs MiaslwippI Rfvsr. BlgliC Oo»ibdsr<te
left Hemphls, and, at about dajrBgH attadted tho
Union flotilla. The fight lasted one hoar. Beverel
Obnlbderate TeeesU were sunk, some of the crews
going down with them. On the Union side but
one person— the commanding olBei>r,Gbloiid Ghsa.
Ellet — was mortally wound^ After tho coodur
sion of the action, Flag-olBeer Davis demanded the
uncondltioosl surrsnder of the city of Memphis
which was complied with by the anttiodtles.
June QL— The Tax blU passed the Seoata, hj n
vote of 8f to 1, ten members being absent.
All Qeneral McClelhin's army, with the
CKception of the reeervea and the two ontI\Ing
divisions of Generals Franklin aod FitsJoha'PoT'
ter, acroM the Cbickahomlny.
Jitne 7<— William B. Mumfiird wai hung in New
Orleans by order of l^tidorQeneral Butler, isi
hauling down the flng of the Unlt«d States.
General Mitehere forces adTSnced npoQ
CShattenooga, Tenn., on the Memphis A Chnrleston
Railroad.
FlagHDfllcer Farragufs equftdron arrlTi>d
off Tlcksba rg. Porter's mortar-fleet descended tho
river to Join the sqnadron.
General Garleton, who had led the volun-
teer troops Amm California, advancing over the
plains, arrived at Tucson, Arlxona, and reoccupted
the Atteona forts without resistance. He vnut pro-'
claimed military governor of the new Terrltor^f.
The Confederate troops had oTScuaCed tlM workl
•oreral days before,
BatOe^f ant9Ke!f$k
Jitne 8 (Amcfay).— A battle was fouslht at Cnm
Keys, Va., between the Unlonlstt, under Genersl
FrAmont, and the roar of Jaekaon*B army, which
was retreat&kg. The Ooofbderate cavalry geoeFal
Dick Ashby was knied in this battK whl^ look
plaoo west of and near to Port Republic
BataecfFMlteptMie,
General Shields, with only SftOO men,
while ett roule to co-operate with General ^'ti-
mont's foreea, was met and attacked hr a Conlb^
rate force of about 10^000 men. led by Ueoeiai T. J.
Jackson. Qeneral Shi^ds made oood his retreat,
although during the atruggle iMth sides loet
beavQy. The junction was not formed betwisen
the two Union oomnMnde, in ooosegnence of some
misanderstanding.
From naral reporta and other sources
It WRS estimated that up to this date the U.S.Xnvy
had oaptured about 170 prises.
— — — Aportion of FlagH>IBoer Farragut** sqn«fr
ren attacked the rebel battery at Grand Qul( Mlaa,
and silenced it,
June 0.~Qener«l HaUedi's Union foreea took
possession of andooonpled Grand Junctloo* on the
Mississippi Centr«^ and Memphis A Charleetoii
Railroads. Grand Jnnction is abont fw-rty-one mlL «
west of Corinth, and fifty-two miles east of Hem^
phis.
•— >-— General Beanrsgard'a foroes retrealed
through Guntovrn> a Riilroad-villngeof Mlminii»l
and distant about thirty-six miles couth of CortuUu
June 12.— The Confederate forces at Cumberland
Qap were disooverad to haTe fidlen bock ttam tbeir
strong position.
Wht^t River BxpeditUM.
June 13. — A Union gunlwat (<grpeditloni frnm
M^nvhia, having nn^ved up the \rhite I^iy^ A^ k^
engaged a Confedsnte battery uear ^^t'Cnarlca,.
ises.]
RECORD OF IMPORT ANT EVENTS, 18C2.
589
aboQt eCgbty'ffto oiIIm from Uw riTex's iuoqUi.
Tbu Union ganboat Moniui City was destroyed by
% Bbot eauting her twiltf, and out of a crew of 175
men but 5P vr^re eared. The battery was cap-
tured, and the Conliederates luel 125 men killed and
Wounded, and 30 taken prisonei-s.
June XL— A Confederate cavalry raid was made
to ttie Pamunky River, about £>ur mflee aboTe the
''white House, and the troops did sume mischief^
4)ai did not succeed in preventing the railroad-
trains from running regularly between West Point
imd the Union Army of the Chlckabominy.
'—' A aevere battle took plACtt on Jamea
%i|and, 8.0^ about five miles from Charleston.
Wee times the Union troops attempted to drive
the enemy from their Intrenchments, but were re-
DuUed witl^ hefivy loss, amounting to 86 killed,
«f2l wounded, and 189 missing. Total, 686.
June 15.-^3kJrmUhing, which lasted Ibr three
hours, took place In front of Sumner's Union divi-
Hlotis, an4 mysterious moTements were to be ob*
served among Hie enemy's lines in fh>nt of McCIel-
lau*s position. Troops were reported as leaving
Richmond In the direction of Fraderickshurg, with
'the Intention, It was believed, of marching upon
'Washington.
The Monitor, and the rtfft of the Jamea
JItlver Union lleet, arrlTed at City Point.
' June IOl— Tlie Confederates in Mlsstsslppi re-
moved the State archives from Jackson, the capi-
.tal, TO Columbus, near the Alabama border.
" Jutu 17.— New Orleans papers stated that the
Union Ibellng there was every day gaining ground.
'—' General BaUedc'i forces took possesion
of and occupied Holly Springs, on the Mississippi
ventral Railroad, twenty-five miles south of Orand
Junction, Miss.
June 18.— Continued sktrmfihing took place
l^for^ Klchmoud, the Confl^derates trying to t>roe
iZcClellan to giro hattle.
A negro plot was dheovered In Oktib-
beha county. Miss, but was frmtratad bcfors it
had become snirly uevdoped.
/•fie 19. — Ten mortar-boats pa4Md Rodney,
Jeflerson connty, Mim., and ascended th* lUssis-
•Ipni River.
June a).— President Lincoln signed the blU for*
4mt prohibiting sUvery In the Territories.
' -An exp4<dltIon, flOOO strong, composed of
Union troops, left Norfolk, Va.
June SI.— The forces under Frftmont fbU hack
down the Shenandoah Yall«y, intending to ttoke
Windieeter their base of operations.
*' June 23.— Qeoeral Mitebel reported the rail-
road open to a point within thirty miles between
Cortntb and Cbttttanooga. Oeneral Buell left Co-
rinth with a corps d^armSe for the latter place.
G«>eral Peck appointed to the command
of General Casey's dlvtolon, the latter general
heing selected to direct the removal of the stores^
ftc. from the YThite House, via the Pamunky Hiver,
prior to General McCleUan** ** change of fhmt
before the enemy.**
Jume 24.— The forces at Harper's Ferry w«rs
busily ^gaced in throwing up earthworks on
Bolivar Heimts, Jcffervon county, Va., for the pro-
tection of Harper*» Perrr.
General McClellan commence the move>
■MM for a change of base to the hanks of the
James River.
June 25.— General Hooker adtaaoed his divi-
•ion for the purpose of covering the moveuMnts
ta the rcaur. An '^aflUr'* was th« resnlt, called
the Bnttla oC Oak Grovs^ in which the-Union
troops lost 96Q in killed uid vonodedr ABd th*
ConlL'derates a &r greater number. The enemy
withdruw their pickets about bulf » nyUe nearet
Richmond.
June 26.— General Pope arrived at Washingtoa,
preparatory to taking his new command in Ti9>
General Grant placed in command of lh§
IMstrict of Weet«m Tennessee.
' The forces previously commanded ts^
Generals Banks. Fremont, and McDowell were con*
HoUdated into the Army of Virginia, and Oeneral
Pope was placid in chief command. Thb appoint-
ment resulted In General Fremont's requesting to
be relieved of his command, whi^ the I'residenl
granted.
Judge Humphreys was Impeached befor*
the High Court of the Senate of the United Sut«s,
and, iHtiug found guilty, was disqualified forev^
firom holding oflke under the United States.
The Borne ^ Meekemicevme.
The Oonfod«rate foroett under OeMntf
Jackaon, attacked General MeOall's dlvMon of
Union troops with overwhelming mmbtrs.
conisst wa* fierce, hot the Uniouista gradoaUy re-
tired along the northern rids of the Chieka-
hominy, flglitlng the whole time. The Union
lossss were heavy.
TheBotOefifGainetfMaL
Jum flT.f— 4nie OonMoratsa pressed upon tho
Union troops^ who stood at this point aud agaia
reaisled their advaacaw After the oloss of this
battle, the Unfoa troops recrosaed to the soathera
side of the Chickahominy Rtarer, and Joined tho
main body of Goneral MoOleUan's army.
June 28.— All tho anay sopDUiM of value at tho
While Hoase wwb auccssareUy renwved to tho
shipping in tho rlvw.
' The Union Army under McCfellan wovo
•tlH pMosed kir tb» onriay. FtCaJoha Porter's
division boro the hrunt of this day's fight oa tifo
Ohlekuhominy.
Aportioaoftho Lower MIselsRlppI Ualoa
fleet attacked and paassd tho batlsrtea at Tioha-
bniv under hoavy fire. Tho Union loss daring tho
sagagenunt waa 16 kiUed^ and 86 wounded.
-^— TlM Qoveraors of elgbtoea loyal Btalea
petitioned the President to call out a greater
of troops^ so as ** at oaoe to put down tho rehel-
UOB."
The BatOe ^ Aook Orchard,
Ji<n«S9.— ThoOoofoderates again advanced flrotti
Richmond upon the Union troops stationed near
the battl#>field of Ikir Oaks and near Peach Ordiazd
Station. The Union troops reserved their ilx« till
the enemy vrere at dose range, when th^ flrtd
with terrible eflbct. The fif^t lasted four houn.
TheBcMe
A most amgulnarT battle took placo
here, which lasted from five orclock until eleven at
night The Union troops, who had fkllen l>acl^
flrom Peach O^hard, were attacked hj a fresh and
larger force of the Confederates, who opened oa
the Wearied Unionists with cannon and musketry.
SeversI gallant charges were made hy the Union
inflintty» and their artillery replied promptly. Tho
Union lota was very heavy.
The BaUie^ White tkik
Jutte 80.— Thia fight commenced early in tho
moinlab ud katad nsMiy the vrholo day. ^^*^
.690
TUK NATIOXAL ALUAJiAC.
I«i7 w«a brouglit to be«r wtth giMt preckioo, ftud
■ereral times the UdI^d inUauy ciurgpA upon
the ConIMt>ratM. Ab the Union tro(i|w n«Ared
the Jamas KlVer, the Kimboats opened lire, Aud did
greftt taectttion mnoug the jrvbel ranJca.
June 30.— ^nend Crawlfaitl, with caralry «nd in-
fincry belonglixg to the Anuyof Ylrgliiia, made •
ivumouLHunoe in faroe up tlie gheniindeeh Valley,
Olid enter«4 the tovn uT Lnrajr, Va^ diivinf the
Cooftdtfste pifdteti^ nod eaptutmg one.
JCLT.
BaUU^ MdvemOilU,
Juijf l.~The Uat of the aerin of the aeven dAys*
oon teata touk nlact< thla day. Altbougli at a lieary
loai.G«Mnil MeOlelUn had snooeedMl in hla ol^lact,
and removed hii base of operatlont to tlie Jamea
River. TtM battle of Mnlveni lillU waa ftmi^ht
vitli great bravery, and iaatod (br two boara. tlid
Onnfederatea were repuladd at every point, niul
McClellaii waa left maater of the poeltloa. Tkie
fjUiMrinU flgnrea, oan/ully oompiM. give, aa nearly
■B can Im obtained, a full Account of tlie loaaaa of
the Unkm anaiea during theae eooteata >—
ft >taellDa with
Ooara.
UmzB.
Killed.
VTounded.
muf'K.
Total.
Franklia.
$umuar
lluinixelman.....
1 OriOr.... M....M....
On valry ...... .......
EuginuciB
^falt. .
2i5
170
69
180
873
19
•••
1,313
1,006
607
1,051
3,700
1
1,179
84S
2i;l
833
2,77'.>
97
21
2,737
2,086
7n
2,073
7,35-2
176
23
1,565
7,701 1
5,968
15,224
JMly3.-~0tty Point, Ta^ wm deatroyed by the
Union tmope, aa the GonfiBderatet made it a depot
aiid nhftUfr fur th(*ir aharpahootera.
" ■'■■' The Gouftdftmte O'enenU Magmdar was
this dfiy reli^'ved of hia comnMnd.
July 4. — Qeneral McCIellan, pn«faing a portioD
of the UtaHn furces up the bnnka of the James
River, aipturad three small Gonftderate batteriea
and soniA priaonen.
-**— ^ Notwlthstandhig the donbtfti) end die*
huartvMilng nccouiitJi rec •ived from the Imctle-ftelda,
thU diiy (anolvtTatiry of the Declamtlon of Inde-
pendence) wax Cttlebratdd with more than nsnal
4dat ia the North.
Jaljf 5. — Pmsldent Davit, of the Confederate
States, iawed a highly complimentary addreaa to
bia troom relative to their oondoct on ttie Penln-
Bul:i of Virginia.
July 7.— apn'»ral Cnrtis'g advance of Union
troops under Colonel (nowOenenil) llovey, coming
dawn tlie White River, Ark., Wiia met nnd attacked
by a larpre ibrce ofTexaii volnntcera, nnder Albert
Pike. A ali-'irp eng^ftemont entned, near Bayon
dj Cache, when the ConfMiemtcs wem routed wjth
jTPBai loss b *lnj? nn<npplie'i with urtfllery.
— — OeiierU Moripllao's advance had at this
date rt'C mn'Mtred and held a position seven miles
iu fniitt uf hU main arm v.
Governor CuAln, of Pf>nnaylvanla, an-
nnnunod. by pmclamntinn. that he would accept
treope under the last call by aqinada «r companies.
Jutjf 6«— 4«aenil Bamalde'a union Ibrrea, which
bad bean dshiyed by a false naport of the oaptim
of Riehuond, tjila di^
McClellan'a army.
Jufy 9.->Pre8ident Lincoln viaited Geo. MeClel-
lan*a camp on the Peninsula.
Hamilton, N.C., waa captured by the
Cniou gaoboiita and the Uawklaa Xottav«a(erOcb
ofiened at Athena^
^«w York Voluntevra).
JiU]f 10.->A court>martlal ofieiwd at
Ahk, to try ColaDel Turchiu i>r alleged
of the regiment nuder hia counmi^
llieCon&idvratttlbrt^ea nuder Qeneral Lee,
on the i^euinaula, anddenly diaappearcd from beforo
Ueneral MoCleUaa^s front, wiibout giving battle.
July IL— General Henry H'afer IlaUeck ^-
nqinted gooeraj-ia«chief of the land4brcea of the
United Siatei^ bla hMd-qnartera to be at Waehhag>
The Goni^erate OeDeral Rager reUemd
ftoni his command.
General Cnrti»*a (Union) ftircet, after •
aerlea of long forced niarchea through Arkansas
and on short ratkHia, mlily rencbsd lietena, 14,006
strong. Helena is on the Arkauaas aliore of the
Mia«i«e{pni Riter.
Jufy I'i.— Three thousand alavea, employed aH
the VIcksbiirg Caual, couttacaled by order of the
Union General Butler.
Juljf 13.— A guerrilla ^yrem between three and
ftrar thonaand strong, organtaed 1^ Gov. Harris,
of Tennessee, attacked MiirfreeebcttA TeDn«, and
defltroynl $30,000 worth of arms and stores. A
whtde regiment from .Miohlgnn sarrendsred, after
a heavy fight; and the 7th Penney lvan!a cavalry
lost 200 in killed, wonnded. and mla»lng. The
Coofedeimte Ioms was heavy. The Union Geoentls
Thomas T. Crittenden and DuBleld w«ra
prisoners.
J«2jr 14.— Fort Darling, on the Jamet
greatly strengthened and defetided.
■■ ■ ■ Cyntblana, Harrison comity, Ky.. i
dered to the Coofederatijs under General John
Morgan.
— '■ General Pope iMraed an address to tim
Army of Virginia ou a«SHmlng thti coiiinMmd.
The Confddcnito conscript law put Into
strict operation, by order of AOntan^OeaMml
Cooper.
Julff 15.— Tlie Cnofedertxtea In the Indian Terri-
tory defimtcd, with the lose of ZX> men, by General
BlUDt*8 forces.
I^xington, K v., placed under martial lav
by the Union forces, and the Etate archivea removed
to Liiuifvnie f( r safrty.
The Oonft-dfrate iron-clad gunboat Arkan-
BM e8<aped ftoni the blockade of the YaCoo RiTer,
Miiis.,aud, after running tbepiuDll*-t of the Union
fle<)t in the Mississippi River, during wliich she
made seventy-three of her aliota tell upon the vee-
sola, took refuge under the Confederate battery at
Yicluburg. An .ittempt was mndo by the Union
squadron, under Commodore (since Admh^I) Far>
ragut, to sink her during; the nr«rht but it fidled.
Tlje Conlfeder.irea, under General* Pctef
and Colfpe. p«>rtfd at atiout eight niUca aonth of
Fayetteville, Ark., wi've routed' by Mfjor Miller**
Union cavalry with henvy l-as.
A Uni n raaw meetiiig was hold In Union
Pquare. New York. General Fremont presided tt
one of the five stands.
July lf<.— -The United Ftitea Jecretarr of War
acknowlcd'^od the rwwipt of S2S,200 to from Wm.
H. Aspinwall, of New York, bdng hfs share of
profit on a contract ftr taemg sold to the UnJtiM
States.
186.TJ
UECORD OF IMPORTANT EVKNTS, 1862.
591
dr<>M to hiii troo{» in tho Southwest, and left lur
WasiiJiigtDii.
Adfjoumment qf CbnffresM.
. . JiAy 17 'The PrMidcnt signed the Oonfiacathm
Act, an modified to meet hi* viewg.
: •'•' A ponion of OeneriJ Pope'n Army oecu-
j/ittA UordottiviUe, Vo^ and destroyed a quantity
of rtulway-materiiiL
JiUjf lHd-<«Otneral Pope ordered his troope to
«nb»iBt off Che country they were jpawing through.
lie iilao ordered that roads and teleffraph-wires
dwtroyod by giasnrillas should be repatrea by the
resident cituons, and the guerrillas shot if taken.
- — -» Oeneral Butler sequestrated the property
of the l.ito Confederate General Twiggs to the
a»v of the United StatDs.
July 21.— John 8. Phelps appointed Military
OoTisrnor ofArkiuisaa.
' " ' The eltltcns of Norfolk, by order, pro-
hibited from carrying weapons, either open or
egnccftltid.
July 22.— The canal that was to isolate Vicks-
)mrx and moke it an inland town completed, but
4u\ not give evidence of success. Tito siege of the
city pvncticiilly nbHudoned until after tho rise of
^<> Western waters in the fiill.
■ Two hnitdred and forty persons took th0
oath of allegianca in Memphis, Toiin.
» ......^ During the past ten days about ten thou-
sand bsiles of ootton were burned by guerrillas in
the Tioinity of Tuscnmbia, Ala.
A cartel for the exchange of prisoners
between Unionists and Confedurates signed this
day on the Junes River.
■ ■ The Secretary of War, under the pro-
damation of the President of the United States,
ordered that tlie U.S. military commanders in tho
Btatesof Vbrginia, South Caa-ollna, Georgia, Florida,
Alabama, Hississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and Ar»
kansns might, in an orderly manner, seise, nse, or
^Mtroy any property, Ae. necessary fi>r military
purposes ; and might employ slaves as laborers.
■ During the past twelve days almost
every order sen! from the Union head-quarters at
LonlBville, Ky., over the telegraph-wires had been
taken off by the Confederate operator Ellswortli,
belonging to General Morgan s staff, and thus
every movement of the Union army anticipated
and defeated.
July 23. — 3Ii\Jor<General Pope ordered a seizure
of all stores and horses in his department not
absolutely needed by the inhabitants, and the
arrest of all disloyal male dtiitens within or neai'
his lines, who were to **be conducted to the
South beyond the extreme pickets of the army,'*
and notified that if foninl again within the lines
tlioy would be considered as spies and punished
accordingly.
' July 24. — Four hundred citixens of Momphis,
Tenn., took the oath of allegiance to the United
States Government.
■ ■ ■ -The Confederate guerrilla chioftain John
Mor^n issued a proclamation, announcing that
he had captured eleven towns and cities of Kcn-
taickv, besides large quantities of anny-storv.i.
lie niEO asserted that ho could hold all the Btato
except Lexington and Frankfort.
■ ■ ■ ■ The N'ashville a Confederate armed
steamer, reported by the Richmond ** Enquirer"
as having again mn the blockade, this time at
Macym, Oa^ wfth twenty-two pieces of artillery
taken at Inkermann, m the Crimea, and pre*
senteii by British merchants to the Sottthsrn
Uuiifederacy.
July 35.— <leneralB Ilalleck, DIx, Meigs, and
Bnrnside, who had been engn^red ftir several
hours In military conference with General Mo>
Clellan, returned flrom his head-quarters to Fort*
ress Monroe.
_— ..■■General Rnftis King made another
eonnoisBance in fbrcs front Frederlcksliurg.
General Bntler issued an order that all
negroes who were ordered by their masters to
leave New Orleans, and who Joined the Unionist
should be treated as firee.
General Pope issued an order removing
all guards that had been placed avw private pro>
perty along tha line of march oi his troops.
Jmv afi.-~President Lincoln issued aproclaraao
tion, in accordance with the sixth section of tha
Confiscation Act of Cungreas, that the property,
&c. of **all persons engaged in rebellion against
tho anthnrity of the United States Government
wonld be liable to seizure and confiscation," unless
they returned to their allagiance within sizi^
days.
Oenernl Banks's advance impeded bv th«
flo<)d in the Iledgeman Rivor, a water-course form-
ing the head-waters of the Rappahannock River.
July 27. — General Curtis succeeded in captnrln^
sixteen ferry and flat boats at the montb of tha
Arkansas River, and a number also up the Whita
River.
— — Captain Dolllns, with a troop of cnvalrri
routed a body of Confederates ten miles norm
of Bolivar, Tenn. The Union loss was slight, while
the Confederates lost a number of killed and
wounded, besides fifteen prisoners taken.
General Bumslde, by general order, r»«
f\ised to accept the resignation or any officer of his
command on account of caprice or fancied wrong,
** such offer of resignation being a record of die*
grace and moral treason aetlnst nim."
Juiy 28.— Commander David D. Prater (sliiea
Acting Rear>Admiral of the Mississippi squadron)
arrlvod at Fortress Monroe from the Lower Mia*
slssipni River. While en rmdn, he captured a
Britian steamer loaded with guns and anmunitioii
Ibr the Confe<lerateA.
Commodore Tatnall, CJ3.N., who had been
tried by a Conferlenite oonrt*martial for blow^
inir up the Merrimnc at the time of the capture
of Norfolk, vfiu this day acquitted of all blame
iu the mutter, and honorably discharged.
■ .■ - The Confederates recaptured Grand Jnn^
tion, Mlas., on the Memphis « Charleston Rail-
road.
July S0.--Oeneral Pope this day took the fleld.
■ The Union troops regained posseesion of
the Memphis A Ohio Railroad, and discovered bm
little damage done by the Confederates.
-— ^ The citiaent of Memphis continued to
take the oath of allegiance to tha United State*
in great numbers.
— Uumboldt, Tenn^ at tho junction of the
Memphis A Ohio and tho Mississippi Central Rail-
roads, taken by the Confederate troops.
JulySO.^A number of Confederate prisoner!
in Fort Delaware took the oath of allegiance to
the United States.
^■^— The Confederate telegraph-operator Q.
A. Ellsworth reported his operations on tho Union
telegraph-wires in Kentucky.
July 31.— The Confederate Generals Buekner
and Tllghman left Fort Warren for the Sontfab
haviag been txchangpd.
692
THE KATIONAt ALMAKAC.
[im.
Jmlg Sl^A bAtUlIonoT tlM 18tb Kratncky Vol-
ilAlMBi» Idd iqr X^of finchl, <m»rtook m raftrwii-
loK iico* of OoafwIsraUi sattniUui uadw OorMu,
aiKl, aOw U1U«c Uk eaptared tli* rvnaioiiMr 10&-
. ■ . JfrMidMt Burlfl, oC tha OunMariiU Statat,
by l«tt«r, ealUd the attoitloii of QaMml Im to
OflAtnl Pope's ocdan, dfnoUiif Um ahootliis of
flg«thf»ni »jrmpiHiltari m aplMf if ftNiiid io th*
raw of his arnur* Mid to the ooadact of Oonond
Stelnwehr, ia MMsiDf the poraoiu of aoo-combft^
tasta M hoftagM ft>r tho Mfotjr of the liTea of hto
■oidlert from partiMn itmgari, atio to tbo ocdor
oC Uio Usitod tfUtM Soorotary of War, aatborls-
lug the Misoro of tho priTato proporty of Otmfe-
derato citlsooi for army porpo— i^ aad mom-
nmnrttd •on* retaliatory action on tha part of
tha OwMacata fjreai.
Aoom*.
Awg. L— Oaneral McClallaaaaiit«partyof tMopa
•croaa tha Jamaa Rivar from Hairlauii'a Laading.
and daatmyad tha houata and trooda that had
and looata.
i I ■ ■ Tha a^gro tnopa that had aoUatad in
tha Uoioa aanrtoa la Bo«th OuoUna dadarad
firaa by gaaaral ardar.
ThaOoaMacata Oaaiial Wlndar latvad
r, datad at Biehmoad, prohibiting drallad
obtalaiac aahatltataa through tha
of aaaata, nadar aaffara paaaltlaa.
A^utant-Oanarai Goopar, of tha Ooolh-
danta aaniaa, ordarad that tha prodaeiation of
martial law ahoold not daprlTO tha drll triboaaU
of thair propar Juriadifltioa in ordiaarr eaaes.
■ ■ ■■ Mi^or4}«Daral Popa» Brlgadiar-Qaaaral
Stab&nnhr, aad all oOoara undar theta* ooauaand,
dadarad, by a gaaeral order iaaoad by the A4Ja*
Unt^aaacal off tha Oonfadaimte aanrioa, withoot
tha dala of aiilitary htm, and not to be trsated aa
aoidjan, hot m felons, If captured, in retaliation
for. thair ordira arreering giMrrtltaa, aalslng pro-
oerty and persona of citiMos ot the Southern Goa-
Mtit/yf^ Ml 9 and, finther, that if any each per-
son or perMaa ahould be hnag or shot andar aodi
orten. each imprisoned oflloers shoold ba hnng,
nan lor maa, in rataliatioa tharalbr.
A ug, 'i.— General Pope, by general order, dadarad
that no ettoar of hda oamnmnd ahonld eommnnl*
cata with tha haads of Oanartments **azo6pt
through the proper mllitarr Aannds "
■ ■ Qaaaral 0umaid^a command eoiharked
at ^ortreea Monroe for Aeqnia Oreekf Va.
■■ - Uonerd Popa'a reconnattriag cohunn,
mnder General Ccawioni^ crosaed the Rappahaa-
aoek aad took pcsaaadon of Omage Ooort-Honao^
tirginia.
Aug. S/~A fcfca of UbIob tioopa, about 4000
strong, attacked the oommaod nndnr the Gmftda-
ratd Genoral JeiT Thompeon, near Memphis^ Tsaait
aad defeated thrtt with heavy loas.
I ■■Qanand Bnmdde'a corps arrived at Ae^ila
Creek at night.
' ■ Ganaml MoOMlan ordered by General
HaUeek to evacuate tha Peninanla of Virginte.
Aug. i.--General Hooker'a Union fbroee made a
reconnoiasanoe from Malvara Hill, ^parsntfy to
cover tha withdniwal of MaOleUan'a ibrcae.
-~^-^ Gaaeral Bntlar, in oommaad at Kew Or-
laana, taxed dialoyal aovpoAtlons and mardMUDrta
for the rdiaf of tha poor. Amount dammidad,
e 12,718, being 25 per cent, of thdr aabaeiMoM
ahief ttmaoatharaOottMiney. ^
Aug. 4.— Oovemor ^ragoe, of Rho4a Uasd, bjy
General Order Ko. 3tf, aotborliad the rnisiaf ani
orgnnlaatlou of a negix^ regiment, which he proK
mieed to lead into the field, and stay there wad
flght wfth them.
"—' Geoorml Bchofiddf !n oommaod of tho
district of 8t. Lonia, Mo. aathoriard the
satlon of all the loyal aOaaonri militia Into
panlet, refriments, and brlgadea, Ibr active aerviee;
aad all didoyal men, Ac. were, at the aame tfUMh
ordered to report to the neareet military pos^ sur*
render ^elr arms, and peaceably return to thdr
places <rf businoai, Ac.
A draft of 300,000 nran, to serve lot nine
months, ordered bv the Preddent of the United
Btatea; and a further draft ordmd, to fill up the.
quota of the laet cdl for 300/)00 three-ycari vohin-
teen, onleas the same ahanhave been raiaedbelara
Afloat 15. 1802.
' Oeaeral MoOlenaB piotaatad a^dnit tha
withdrawal of his troops firom tiia Paainaula, as a
lUalmeaaurp.
Aug, 4d*~-l\eieginp]iHipaiatorii, py geneinl ocder,
exempted from the draft and from all ndlitaiy
duty whBe acrvinc aa such.
Tlie Confederate gnttboats on the Ji
Biver, that had advaneed on a reconnoitring tour
luwarti Harrison's Landing, eompcUad to retnni
to tha cover of Che gnna of fort Doriing, Va.
— — Tba CoalMerate General J. C.
ridge^ with a fiiroe of about 7O00 men, attackadtha
Uwoalsta, about 90OO strong, in podtion at JBOon
BoogSi La. After dx hourr fighting, the CbnMe»
rates Ntieatod in dieorder. GenenaWilllania|Or
the Union army, waa killed. Union loas, accoramg
to efilchd veporta, 60 killed, 101 wounded. And 9
mladag. Ooaledarata lorn eatlmated at abevt 000
iUed, baaldaa a laive number of wounded.
Brigadier-General Robt. L. McOook. O A.T., -
kilted,
while being conveyed io aa ambolanc^ waa
deroualy attacked and shot near New MarkeL Al^
by OonlMaimta gaettlUa troops. Ho died
day.
Aug, 6>— lames B. Lane, la
negro troops under tha act of Peb. 7A, ITW.
■ ' ■■■ Ooaerd Brockhnldge leaned a
meatary order to hia troopa fior tfwlr
belMW Baton Rouge, attributing thdr
tba noB-arrival of tha ConfMlerate ram
which had Mled to come bdow Vickahnrg, kfta.
— ^ A<ttutaat«aMtal Ooopw, of tha Crmfttla
rata Army, by ganaml order, decided thai
had no authority to t
daftat »
of kakta* eorftu nor to InterMo with the traAo of
dtiaana, ndlhor ware they warranted in
ing private property fir puMie nasi
tha dtont aeoeailty.
— ^^ The President of the United
llcly aaramed the reepondblUty 1s» tha mlihapa to
tba Army of tha Potomac
■ I The Confrdataia ram Arht
by the United States gnnboat Base
W. B. Porter, in the l&alsdppi R*rer«
bnfg, aad oompletdy deetnyed.
Bamdde^s dirlaioa of United
troopa destroyed a portion of the TtegtalaCeDtral
Baihroad near Vrederlokab«r|b and a largo 4aH»>
tity of stoTM m ««iili Ibr thoX3oaMetata Amy at
Gordooeville, Va.
flenerd Hallsek wrote a letter toGnne-
ral McCldlan ladsting upon the ranovnl of las
army ft«m the PiBlnsBia, aad givlag Ua reasoaaL
Akg. 7.— Tha use of apcda mrthe pnnhaaoof
cotton ''within the Umito cf ~
16««.l
RECORD OF MPORTAJfT EVBKTS, 1862.
59S
IhuAA'* lurbiddM bj orcbr ciQmmnA Bmil. United
6ut«t Trevury iio(«t» Iwiog Wgai tandtr, irac* to
1m DMd in pUoe theraot
J«<^. 8.~Bjr order of the War DBpaitinmit, any
Uinoa. in Um United Mate* loimd "engagpri, by
•ct, t|ieeeb, or vritijig, ia diecoaragibg •nlisfi-
ox^au ' in tbe Union iirm>i, ''or inMiy way giriag
•id ur com fort to tbo tnemy, or in tuty oiImt
(tisluyiil iMiactieo agidnst tiio Unittid tttateo,'* to bo
«rre«t«U.
— !— An order wm imued from the War Do-
partment, pro{iibltiui$ penowt li«Uo to % dnift
tcoQii loevljig tbe oouotryt or from MbaenUng tliem-
Mlvea from tbeir county or Stata. The fano
order in^wndad tha writ of habeiu corpui in aueit
General Rouwean^ in command at Union
ttoopa at Huntaeilie, Ala^ by atiedai order dicvoled
tbat, to piennt the firing into raiiraad-tralaa by
Confederate partiaan tivopa, tweive prominent,
■fctlTe lacea^Iooiata aluaid be arreatedr and on
•act trip of the tnda one of Umbo man abould be
placed on board.
»-^— ^ Qeneral J. 0. Unnt, commander oT the
Supertaient of Kaa«a, took tlw field for the expe-
diilon Into tbe Indian Territor>-, to Join tfae Mia.
■ottriUoion troopa in tlie muthweat of ttaat State.
■ WMt iriorida attached totlie Defiartuieot
of ibe Gulf, and placed under the auparior eoiB'
Band of General Butler.
— Secretary Seward amwoneed that « no
paeaporte wonid be laiiai>d for nny male cithi^na r4
the United ftcatee lliible to be drafted'' nniil the
qootaa reouired were filled.
— — Genera! Pofie^a pickete driven back <m«r
Ihe Bapldan. Xhe oommanda under Genetalf
McDowell, Banki^ and Sigel ordeied ftrenml to
' Ihe enemy.
Tht SatOe of Odor Jfoim(adi.
i^av. 9^-*The ConiMeialeii nnder Genenl Jack*
•on, hATing eromed the Kapidan KlTer. Va., at
Sanett'a Ford to heary tme, after marebtag lor
two days, attacked the Union troope (aboat 7000
rtroogk under Geuend Banka. near Cedar Uona-
tain, Culpepper oounty, Va. The Cenfrderatoe ad-
ea«^ rapidly, and occupied the mnantaiveMea
hi heavy (broe. General Banks waa ordered by
General Pope merely to defend hia poaitlOB if at-
taclmd. At about five o^doek »Jf. tbe Oonibde>
Miee pnabed fbrward a alrong fbraa in the rear of
their own akinnialiera, and,Qenenl Banka ad*
vaQoing to meet them, by eix o^dock a genemi
enimg«'m«nt opened. The^ battle laeted for orer an
ho«r and a halt and wna wry seeere. Cknnal
Bankii bmvely held hto position, and the eentest
efn4sd witbdarkneae, altlioairh< the artilleiy waa
enceged during the whole night. At daylight the
next morning the OnifMeraleB frll baok t»*<rflBiiee,
and ttm- fiction was not reanmed. Union leeis
irtimit 1600 killed, wonnded, and nifaNlng. of whom
900^ wece taken prtmaera. Generala Angur and
Geary -were wounded, and Oeneftd Prtnoe taken
prifMMr. Oon£*demte toss not reported.
■ " Keai^Adliilrsl Farmgnt deotroyed Don-
aldaonrllls^ laL, on the liiosiasippl« the Coafede>
mtfs iiaving fired on the Unloa leosela from tfae
shelter of tlie houses.
'; " ■ The ConfMeratas, nndsrOeneral Sterpna.
attaok«4 General De Oooroey's brigade at Tase-
leelU Bast ^ftmnsmos, and were tepiletd. Union
losik S kilML 16 wosmded, and 67 takea prisanem
OonjMeMia lose heaiey.
Genemi MeClellan {esaed his Order No.
IMk forfalddbig iadiaeKlminat* foivfelbg by hH
troops on the pii<<nite prapengrofthe Coasedenitefc
U«V' ll-^A fiharp eagageinent took place nt«r
Clarvndon. MonitM county. Ark., between six teirft*
menta of Union troopa. mider General Uovey, and
€i'A ht ffegimeatsof aiKfederate infhntry atad a body
of cavalry, under GenfTsl iUndman. The ConMa>
wies M«ra deftiated, with a loea of 700 prlao&en.
^\msy loss of lii^ on Iwth aides.
■ • General Grant issued an order fttmi Co-
rinth, Misa., forbidding the Mtam by the Union
troops or fugitive »tevea to CenlMerate masters,
and ordering 4belr erapioymeni aa laUorers, In ao*
oordanee with the aefr of OongnwH.
^ The system of InfAUtryTsctles prepsietf
br General Casey adopted fcr tfae instrnctioiior th4
United SUtes troops, by order of the Secretary of
war.
, r The property in Louisiana belengfog to
John SHdeU, CeoMemte CMnihtraloner to Inraoe.
eooAaoated by order of General Butler.
All the tohabitaats df New Orfcans, La.,
disarmed, by order of the United Btaiea miUtuy
commandant of that city.
The order prohibiting tbo pmehase of
cotton with gold eeKinded-by general order.
A circnliir was issued by the War Da»
partMftent^ giTfng directions' to marshals, BilUtarr
coDimandantf , dc how to define the persons men*
tioned in the order of August D, Intended to pre-
Tent the evaelcti of ndlitary duty and to supprasi
dislnyal |M«ct1ces, Ao.
General Wadswdrth- authorised to misn
tro»pe in the District of Oohnnhln.
AMg. la.—General lhirn»lde issued a general
order from FredeHcksburg, strictly prehibiting
the eelxttre of private property by nnauthMfKed'
parties.
I Genemi Bafin^, in command of the
Union cavalry of General Pope's «* Army of TIj*
ginia," crossed the Bapidan Klver, 1^ In putenit
of the retreating foreee of Qeneral JadeeonS com*
mand.
■ The French Consul nt New Orleans, La^
protested, by letter, against tbe oonfisoatien of
the private firearms cf French snltf ects residing
in that city, under the order of the military com«
mandant.
.4«ip. la^— Independenee, Mo., taken possearion
of by the OonfMeraCe partisan troc^ under
Qnantrell and Hughes.
Ati^ 14.-^enenl Butler, at New Orleane, La.,
replied to the nrotest cf the Fmieh Consul, stating
that he ** could see no just cause of complaini'
agaAnst the order requiring the arms of private
citisens t» be delivered up," and promising the
protection of the United States troops against
any peraonal attempts at violence upon the
owners of ttaom arms, no matter by whom ai*
tempted.
General Balleck congratulated Oenerat
Banks ofa «*the hard-earned but braUaat success^
at Cedar Mountain.
General Pepe%
requiring th«
to be sutasiatcd
Union army under his command
by the inhabitants of the country thnmgh wbteh
they marefaed, modified by general order.
General Breckinridge, \fj order of
General Van Dom, of the Confisderate Army,
threatened to raise the blaok flag.
The whole of General MeOellim's army
in motion to leave the Bminanla.
illy- 16.— By General Order No;10T,
the United Stetes War Dspsotment, '*no
fiXMB
SH
THS NATIOXAL ALMAHAa
PMSL
ft4di«r miilit, withool wopw Mtborlty, \m
his oolort or ruiki to Um pvitmto proporty* or
to antwr a priTato Iioiim for tho purpoM, aader
peaalty of dctth"
^ly. U.— >Tlio Oonsal of Spoiii »t Now Orlouw,
proteotod ogpiiMt tbo ■trliiaioacy of tho 4|iMraik-
tlno-Uwi ■• invtttatod by Oeooral BuUor.
Ana. Id.— Tho UoloB goniaoa ot
withdrawn by order of Gooond Butltr.
■ OovonHjr lUgolBni of KoDtucky, by »n
MuicHblo ftrruioomoot, rtsfffood hia gubomatorial
poiitioa, and J. F. AoblMon (CaWnlot), Bpeokor of
tho KentiMky SooaU, onooeodod him.
GonenU BloClelUo^i army oonplotod tho
•rapvatioo of tfaniaoD'a Ukndini;, Va, tho C»u-
MoratM hariog boon mialod ai to hto intootlons
by doauMMtrotions toward* Potenborg, tOft Au^
llog, Ic Tho odTanoo thli day arrirod at Wll-
UaoMbwg, Va.
— — — aoaond Grant ordorod all peiMM IbmaA
within hlf dlotrlot ^who. If at homo, wonU bo
■uldoct to draft," to bo oaroUod, and draftod at
tho proper timo.
Geooral Botlor rapUod to tho protoat of
tho Spaniih Oonral «t New Orloaai, and itatMl
that tho oUoct of hia ordon rolativo to the atrkt
adity of hia qaarantiuo4awa waa ** to aaro the
abitaaU of Now Orlaaoa, aa woU fipanirii aa
Olh«r% from tho opidomlc of ydlow feror."
•o^ Tho lat Rogimoat of (Union) XiOoUana
Tolnntoara organised at Now Orieano.
Oolonola Corovan and Wllcos arrlTod at
MonroOk harlng boon releaaod from a
Oonfedorato priaon« having boon in danuico aiuoo
Jniy 21t U6L--tho battle of Bull Rnn.
Amg. 17<— Goneral Butler aothoriaod tho publi*
oatlon of tho correaaondonoo between tho Conftdo-
rata General Brecklnrldgo and the Union Oolunel
PalBe(actlngaa brIgadieivgOQeral at Baton KougeX
in which tho Umaor stated that General Van Dorn,
GjBJL^ had tfaraataaad to •*raiao the Uack ttmg,
and naithor give nor aak quarter," unlois tiie
Union anthoritiea ahoold diaroatiBue tho pcaotioa
of improaaina ** Omftderate eitiioaa/'
At^. IS.— General Pope nTo ordera for hlaoom-
mand to retreat from the Rapidan to tho lUppa-
hannock RiTor, Y%. thua faUing b^ck towarde
Washington.
— Colonal Oorooran airirod at Washington,
and created a brigadier-general of Tolunteora» with
rank dating ftom the oattle of Bull lliin,— ris,
JnlY 21, 18a. Oolonel Wilcox was also promoted
to the same rank, and hia commlsaion datod at
the same timo.
Coiooel John Morgan's Oonfederato
rlllas cut off the railroad^ommnnication between
NashriUe and the North. Coionel Morgan tlireat-
oned severe retaliation for any ponaliiea Inflicted
upon the aympathiaers with toaCoufMemte caasa
for the acts of his command.
'■ General Andrew Johnaon, U.8. Military
Governor of Tenneesee, asaossed the known seoee-
aionists to support the wives and fiunflies of thoaa
men who had bean forood Into the C?»'f'w^<"^^
aarvioe.
' It waa annonnood thia day. by general
order ftx>m the War D^wrtment at WaahTngton,
that hereafter the appointments of generals in the
Union army woald be made for merit only.
Aua. 19. — ^Reported troubles among the Indiana
in MinoeeotiL Colonel {ainee General) Sibley or-
dered to take the field to put tham oown. The
aoeonnt* of tho atrodtiee that arrived at Bt. Panl,
Minn., wore heart<ai|diac.
of Ohloi
M^or<2«nerat H. G.Wriglit placed ia cunimand,
with head-qnartore at Cincinnati, 0.
■ Claritsvllle» Tean., on the Okunberland
River, anrreudered by Colonel Rodney Maaon, ia
fommand of the post and of the Tlat Ohio YoIob-
teers there etatlonad, to an inferior force of Co*-
federatea, and without ftriag a can. Tbe Vakm.
foroao were well Intrenched, and nad two placos at
artillery in their posscaaion. The offlcera of tho
Ohio raglment flbere preaant were an ahortly
allerwards disgraced.
At^, 90.~The Conihdetato Ooneial Comr, by
genaral order, threatened retaliatitm for the Ihre^
of peaceable citlsana said to havo been takab by
General (Colonel) Fitch in Arkanaaa. CoJoaat
Vlteh domed the charge.
— Soevotary Seward, by a latter toCbaBki^
tiah chttry$4t^0bura at WaaUngtoa, decUad that
** British suldocts who had merely declared their
intentions to booomeciUarao of the United
were not liable to be daalted into tho
aervlce of tbe United States.
ilKy. 21^— Goneral Roeecrana, at tho head of
about 40,000 Unlua troops, left Oorinth»Mhia.^ca
rente for luka.
— General Bhqdey entered upon hia dalSaa
aa United Statoa Military Guvarnor of the Btato<tf
I^Miisiauk
The Confederate Qenend Cooper, hj i
ril order, declared that Mi^ur-Goneral Huatar and
Brigadier-General Pbelps. in conaequopco of their
proclamations inciting negroes aoahiat their 'xuaa»
ters, should be "no longer held and treatad «a
public enemlea of tho Oonfoderato StAiea. bat aa
ootlawa,** and if captured ahoold be treaMd, aa
foiops and not pdaunera of var.
Governor Ramsey, of Minnesota by pro^
clamation. called out the militia to put dgtrn tha
insurgent Indians.
Aug, 22^— General Johnacn, at tha head of BIMI
Union troops, attacked a laroo force of Monaa'y
Confederate cavalry near CUiUatin» Ky.,aaa wat
defeated. The Union loas wm about 100 kflled«
and a very large number taken priaoner^ leaa thaa '
oae-Ualf of the force reaming to the rand^svuna,.
' ■ That part of the Army of tha Potomaa
under the inunadiato direction of General MoClet
laa arrived at Alexandria, Other portloQa had
bean landed at Ao^uia Ck-eok, Ac The remaral ot
tha army from the Pealaaula efibctod withoftt the;
loaa uf a aiaglo man.
General Morrill, In cftnmand of the Dia-.
trict of Northeaat Missouri, by general order, dc
darad that **any olBoer in his divisioB who pec-
mlttod hia oommand to be surprised, or who, wlula
ho had a rouad of ammnnitioh lalVsorrendatad.
to the enemy," should be ahot
General Bntlor raorgaaiaed tho ''NatiTo
Ouarde," a coknd corpa of tba Louisiana Stata
MiUtia raiaed undor tba certificate issued bv tka
fomier Governor of the State, and placed tham
la the aervloa of tha Qnited Stataa by gaaaxal
order.
■ ■■■ Colonel Rodaay Maaoo, 71st Ohio la-
Ihntry, cashiered for cowardiea at CSarkarilta in
tha tm% of tha aaemy.
Tk€ OmmeticeMtnl of the Ariei qf Sttmef
(3iaieral Jhpu
A\»g* 23,>-Tho Confederatea had manoeuraed ia
anah a manner sineo tho battle of Cedar li(Ni»-
tain, that by this time they had taken up pnsittona .
to thaftfwt and right aad to tha rii^t of tha;
1M8.1
RECORD Of IMPORTANT BVEHTS, 1862.
5$is
df t!>«iieniX Pojm's Army oftlrgbita, cutiiogoff 1ii»
cbmmiinicatlons. The Confederftte artlUery in tlB
Trout bad kept np n hot flro along the RaptxUiAn-
nock Rirer, but waj promptlv answered oy th«
tfnIonUta. General Pope decided to fall flurther
hdCk, considering the position untenable.
,'Ati{f. 2&.— An att^icK was made by the OMifMe>
ntes in force on Fort Donelson, Cumberland
River, fenn^ with ^valry, artillery, and In^try.
fcxar companies of Union troops bravely defended
tike woik, and repulsed the enenxy,
,Avg, 2(U- Ooneral Bumside rellnquitihed tli^
cetumand of the United 'States Deportment of
]<forth Osrotlns, and Issued a farewell order dated
from Fredorlcksburic Va. M^^or'Oeneral Foster
took Command of the Department a« next officer
in rank.
Oenerab Beintxelman*8 And Fits-John
letter's Union forces reinforced General Fope near
t|ie lUppahannock Kivcr.
General Ewell's Confederate forces (10,000
■!rottg) drove in the Union pickets at Manassas
Jpnction, overpowered the force then at Bull Ran,
a.hd pushed on ecuitward toM'ards Alexandria.
* —t Alexandria, Va., placed under strict mar-
tial law by General Slongn.
»Au^. ^.--Qeneral pope, finding bis right on-
t&'eiy turned by E^elVi division of Confeaorates.
broke camp at Warrenton Junction and nuirchea
Kfs Unlioii army fWrther northward. General
Ilooker's division, having Joined Pope*f forc«ii oa
t)\o QUMTch to »anassas Junction, overtook the
ouonty near Kettle Ruu,Ta., and a severe action
took.pUce, which terminated at dark, Ewell beins
dHv^^n from the fteld with the loss of his camp ana
200 men ktllod and wounded.
-: The press of l7ew Yoilc notified by Fro-
vi>$t-M»rsbal Keiinedy not to pnUi«h advertise-
nrents for subatrtute8, under pMn of arrest,
Tlie draft genenilly i)osrpon<»d in
fhe
giutes of Hiiryhuid, Fcnnsylvania, Maine, Indiana^
Nttw Jersey, £c., until next mnnth.
*/<iijr^ 2S,— (JenortU Fbpe reports to General
Halleclc that his (Union) rorcea had ctinfured over
1000 prisoners, besides amis, Ac. Ho also reported
ti|at be was driving the enemy.
"i-^ Certain trade regnlatlons with rconrd to
cQmhierclal Intercourse with the South having
been put into farce by the Secretary of the United
Stiitev Treasury, the United States ^cretary of
^far, by general ordor, instructed commanding
military officers of the Union army to render
tKb necttsary aid for carrying out the said reguliv-
tlons,
—I — i- the Indian war Indicating a general up*
rUjff ng of the Indians, the mails fromCalnomla were
oiHered to be sent by water Instead of overland.
a-' - ' 'Wh*Mallhof£fniiKim,Fa,
^Auff. 2^.-— General Bigel iHrected General dehun:
tor deploy on the Hg^t, General Mtlroy to take the
centre, and Genera) Schenck the left. In this
order, at diiybrmkl tfa^ Union troops advanced to
Qroveton, until the whole line, artillery and in-
faiAry, b«Muime soon Involved in a general contest,
wMch hiitad fhom hidf-pa«t six to half-past ten a.m.
By this time the Union troope had advanced about
a B^« and a half fhun their first fighting position,
when the Confederates threw a heavy force on the
right of the Union army, but without effect, they
hnilg repulsed three thnes. The Urtton centre
biOl dbttnged fl'ont and Joined tiie right, and the
left WM 1^ eidered to do «o,'btit conld not, owing *
ttHlliiir Mnir tfTMdjr engaged with * heavy lOrca
cf Conftderates. At this crlftcat moment, when
hcth wings of the Union army were about to be
turned by the Confederates, Generals Reno an<f
Kearny, with their troops, came to the rescue^
Ihe fighting was now desperate. At noon, Gene*
rat Reno's troops took up a position on the left,
and Kearny was ordered to the right to attack the
enemy*tf left. At two o^dock p.m.. General Hookec
arrived and took part In the fight, relieving Gene-
toia fiilroy and Schurz. Up to six o'clock p.il«
the battle raged fiercely, when O^^neral Kearny
made a successfiil attack on the enemy's left.
Shortly after, General R.King attacked the euenix
on the Gidnesrvine road, and the battle was won,
as the enemy did not resist any longer, but ftll
back. The daughter was very great.
<tf fiWAittleestf
JQr.
Auff. 20.— General Hanson ordered his (1st) Bri-
gade of the Army of the Ohio forward, to cneck th«.
advance of the Confederates upon Richmond, Ky,'
After a short march he discovered the enemy ■
cavalry in force, and opened upon them with artll-
lury. He then occupied a riage in the vicinity,
formed Hue of battle, and in a few minutef tb«
Confederates, in great force,— infitntry, artillery,
and cavalrv, — made their anpeai-ance. After aa
artillerv skirmish of an hours duration had taken
place, the Confederates were driven off the field in
confusion, with a loss of one cannon, several pri-
soners, and horses. The cavalry were sent in
Sureun. end the inlkatry advanced to R«igerefilleb
[entuckr.
Aug. 80<— The armies eperatime inTiifninia were^
by general order, thus divided:— General BoriH
sfde to command his own corps, except thoee tlunt
had been assigned to General Pope; General
McCldlan, that portion of the Army of the Pot<»*
mac not sent forward to General Pope; and Gene-
ral Pope, the Army of Tirginla, and all fiwose
temporarily attached to it,
QmUHMoUm <tf tkt Battles ai JNeftmond; JSy.
At Bix o'clock A.M., the Confederates ad-
vanced upon General Mftnson's Union forces^ which
met them half a mile beyond Rogersville, and
drove them back. The fight aoon Ofunmenced with
vigor, the Coof«deratea /nipceeding; in turning the
rifpbt of the Union array. At the same time they
succeeded in fiauking the left wing, which gave
way end retreated in great disorder. The centre
had, however, matntAtned its position for nearly
four hours, but they were also compelled to give
way. Reinforcement^ under General Craft, ar-
rived in time to save a rout, but were .also con>>
pelled to fall back. After retreating about a mUe^
General Man«ou rallied his scattenid forces, amL
nnder coyer of cavalry and^tlUenr, the cumnuuM
fell back nearly another mile. The cavalry that
had bald the Confederetes In Clieck, now retired
rapidly to the new position. At halfpast twelve
the battle ra^ fUrioualy along the whole line.
The Union artillery soon drove the Coofoderate
right, and GMieral Cruft sallantly met the Con-
federate attack on the IJnion xi^t^aiad drove
tliem back. The Confederates soon xaIUed,and
again attacked the Union right, which was com-
pelled to fihll back, after one hour's fighting. 1^)oa
the m/iiu body of the army. Union low, alxrat
300 killed. 700 wounded, and 200O prisoners, in-
cluding deveral officers under each head.
Colonel Leggptt. with a portion of hia
brfgede, engaged e large force (about 4000) of Con-^
foderate cavalry near fioUtkr, Tenn. The engage-
fm
t9» MTfM4&. dliVAHAQ.
Mik ikflL ab4 gdlntar wttk vWdilbt «a(puliiQ«
TdiZwd m7fi«B tli« >oU of llaiTte^
baeo •ehteTed,"
Skpt. 29.r~af n. Brinnind*, of N«v Orlontw, ftr>
rated Bi a Cotifedertite spy. Sho ^na confined in
ft New York stfttion-hckaM fat Dearly two montbi
wltlioot uiy podtire churge ngninrt her, and then
only reieaaed at tlie inaUnoe of Prorott-Manha]
fianetal Draper. ^ ^ ^ ^
&n<. 30.— Simeoo Draper, of New York, ap-
poiiit«d ProToet-Mttrsbal Ckneral of tho United
filatea.
General Halleck sent a deopatcb U> Oe-
MTal McGlellao, thankinx him and hi* army for
thiB fautl4hnght batUea, tha '* wvU-aarnod and de-
4Mrd Tietoriee," in Maryland. «< A ffratflfbt eonntry,
while moumfng the laaieated daad. wfll not be
unniindfal of tfaa honora doe to the bring.'*
tleneral HAltecfc«iii an official ehvolai^
rteoBDiaoded that the ▼acaocfaii emong the com-
«ii«iioDed officora of regimenta ahoold ba filled by
tboae ** prlva.tee and non-commlntoned offioara who
hare diathigtiidied thimaelTes in the field or who
hftTe ehowD a capacity for mllitarir command."
—— *6eDeral81cklee appointed to, aud aasnmed
the command o^ the Sd Di viaioo, Sd Anny Coips, of
the Army of the Potomafi.
OOTOBOb
OeL I.— Reanlntiona were offbrad in the Con-
siderate Gongrees for an addrees to the Pacific
ftbttea and TenitorleiL aofgceiitlng tha advantagea
•f A leai^ne with the ObufiHbtratea.
The United State* Weetern gnnboat fleet
tamed orer Ihxn the War to the Mary Depart-
sumt.
OeL fi.— Prealdent Lincoln lisited General Mo-
Oldlen'a army in the Tidnity of Uarper'i Terry.
— -^* The Oonfederatea evaeoated Shelbyvula,
Kentucky.
— General Bra^^ in poaiawiop of Lexinc-
tob, Ky. Be iuned an order, arranging the mili-
tary and eecort guard and ealute to be need at
the inatallation of the new GooAderate Gorernor
9t Keotacky.
Oammemeemeni ^ &k« BaHSn efaitd near C&rinth.
OdL 9.-^ The Ocmfederates, under Van Dom,
IVIoe^ ftc, made an attack upon the Union de-
Ibiioea, and forced the troops back into the town.
Dftrkneaa eloacd the battle.
.. >— — Vrankfort, Ky., evacuated by the Goo*
foderatee. The State archivea had bean remored
to LonlsTiUe, Ky.
■ The Oonftderata ccvalry leader John H.
Morgan attadccd the Qarter Oonnty (Ky.) Iloroe
OuArde, and was repnlaad. Twenty Confederatea
reported killed.
' ■ Qeneral McClemairil appointed to the
commend of a new department, operating between
Generals Grant and Butler, and intended to open
up the Miaalsalppl KiTer by taking Ylckabnrg, kc,
The English Iron-cliwT steamer Snn-
heam captured while entering Wilmington (N.C.)
harbor with a cargo of brandy, iranpowder, Ac.
Prise Talned at a quarter of a million of dollars.
^- General George W. Mfwgso, who had
Ikllen back flrom Cnmbprland Gap, airired at
Ofeenup«bitrg, on the Ohio Rlrer. During the
whole retreat he had acted on the ofhiwiTe.
■ ■ Qweral Bragg, at Lexlnicton, Ky.,oitlered
that the ConfMlemte onrrpney should be taken at
yr to Kwituchy and elsswtosiat
latoi7 order to hb tioopa for ttia
South Homtain and Antfatam.
«— — The Oonfedenite tRnpe, nnder General
G. W. Smith, detetad at Franklin, on the BLickr
watsr MTsr, Va., by Colonel t^teac's lUh Pean-
sytrania Qamlry.
— — — The Cunfbderate fort on St. Jdin*s Blnfl;
8t. John's JUver, Fla., captured by the UnkA
troops.
SKomd Dwtmfilw BaUk$ mar (brinfh, Jfifs.
Oct. 4.r— The Confederates ^rr^ this day..i«>
SuhNNl,aod driven frooi the Unioo wosks ta a eoit>
ised retreat. The combined Confedcrato forosa
of Mlsslaiippi were in thhconilkt, and mtmbered
88,000 men, under Van Horn, Priee, Levell, Tin»>
plgQe, and Rust. Tha OonMenitea wens dribateS
by noon. Their Iobbps WBie-*-knied, 14a8;.wtewnded,
6««2; prisoners, 2908, tecluding 1ST field and listb
oflSoera. The Unlonlata also cimturad 14 stands of
cdors, 2 pieces of artillery, SflDO stands of swaH
arms, 46,000 rounds of ammunition, basldee ao>
contrements, wagons, Ac Tha Gosfedsntes weib
pursued fitfty miles in foree and sixty by cnvatry.
The Ualun loss was S16 killed, IfilS wounded, nod
2S2 prisoners and missing.
Bardstnwn, Ky., erfteunted by Uia Chh
federates, and Crittenden's Uhioo omiia
the place and occupied tt.
The GbniMeral#B inaugnrated SSdmrd
Haines as the Oonftderata Governor of Knitueky,
at LexlngtoOy Ky. As soon aa the ceremony was
JUrly orer, the OonfMerates avacnatad the plscsy
and burned the railroad-bridge, Ac.
■ ' QalTeston, Tezss, occupied by (ho-Unfon
foreea, the OonlederateB eTacnatmg the place afiar
four days' notice.
Third Dajf itf Vu BattUt mtar Ou-inOu-Tdu BaSOt
^filMBakhi4,
(kt, 5j-«4}enerals Ord and HurTbntmnsrtook Xtm
Obnfoderates retn^ating trasa Corintlucapturedan
prisoners, and inflicted heaty loss in killed and
wonnded, besides capturing 050 small arma| Ac
The Union loss waaabont dOOin killed and wonndBC
General Veatch (Unfoa) was badly eontuaed hylt
spent ban.
The Union troops ftgaln took
of JacksonrlHe, Sla.
Oat. fi.F— U. G. Patterson, of New Orleans,
ordered by General Butler to be confined for siK
months at Fort Pickena at hard labor, with -baU
and chain attadied to his leg, for sending va fn>
suiting and sedltlona report to the United SfcBt)»
authorities.
M ■ . A large force of QcMml BnelPs (Union)
army occupied Bardstown, Ky. <
•— >— The CDufodantes cmnnletely eracuatrd
Lexington. Ky., after robbing ail the stocea. Ae.
Colonel Sibley reported that he had M»-
eued from the Indians 107 white captiirea, K2 jmlP-
brseds, making, in all, 200. Tbe Indiaw. under
Little Crow, were retreating towards the .lamm
Biyer, Minn. For the manner of condnclSng the
Indfam campaign, Colonel SiUey was promoted to
be a brigadier-general of voluoteen, with a
mission Ssting from Sept 20, 1802.
The BatOe </ Lavergne.
The Oonfedemtes, near NashtlBe. Tantu,
apened fire on General Bsimer'ft (Uoloii) brl|pid«,
but were soon silenced. Tha lalkntry ^haa bft-
ei^scsdr andr At^ ^'^^ "^ b*" •B^
*»«-3
BBOOBD^ Of niFOBTAirr EVBirrS, 18«2.
69T
(MUkinflf ty th> Uatea tiooy t»r the pvpote«r
iWesMlinc CJbdniutt I7 eartliworlu, Ac. Tbedti-
S9Da of Cinciaoati, Actnnied out in gnat farce Co
^eip build tli««e works.
&p<.7^-*0«nenl Jteoksaaaignod toth«oomiDaiid
pt tue fortificatiDOB aroand WasluiigtoD.
GgDcnU UoOlellan took the tivld at the
JimA of tjie Aroiy of the Potonwo.
— The Confedernte cavairj (400 fttroiiR)
attacked the Uaioa poeition under the chnm^e o(
QencnlJuiiua Whiter at Martin»barg, Shenatidutili
Tallejr, aod were reimlaed with heavy loae, in-
fcludintf ftfty prisoners, boraas, aiid equipments.
tJaioaloai> two killed, and ten wounded.
■ Acqula Creek, Va, evacuated by t he Union
Villy'eislit railroMl can and a quantity
•f e^Dret wen deatroyed.
Ckneiai Viope left Waaliin|;ton lor hia new
AraMtDieot of tbe Northweet.
a^ 8.~WiUlnm U. Seward, Seeretftry of State
Ibr.tM Uiitted Stotei» in an ofBciid cinmlar declared
Ihac the mining and agrloaltoral interasla of the
fqnnfe^ had newer **be»n more proaperocts than at
tiUeianotnre."
The Oonfederatea ooonpled Frederick, Md^
Ibroe, and General Lee and Colonel Bradley Joton-
•on of that army laeued proclamations to the people
4f Unrylandt promisinK tham proteetion and as-
■erting tbeir power to "assist them in rogainlnf
|Mci%hti«"
! — Oeneral McClellan arrived at RookTllle^
Md. His adTanea waa fkrther northward.
, , Xha militia of Lonivrille, Ky., ordered out
kj iba Gorempr, and plaad under the command
of Acting Oeneral Grav.
. Ap^. 0.--*^TIie sele of intoadcatlng liquors of all
Jllnoe prubibitrd in the city of NnahviUe, Tcon^ by
order ^ the Union proTost-mnrshiU.
■ ■ Stuart's Oonfrdemte cavniry attempted to
mroes from Hnvylnod into Virginia at Kdward'a
Ferry, but were repulsed with a loss of ninety men
hjOeoBral Keyes, who occupied the poeition.
^ ■ . , . An nnsnceeeiifnl attempt to recaptnre
Filliemelnirg^ Panhisula of Virginia, made by tha
C^nfedsratcau
General Hunter arrt\-od at Wadtlngton
Ami- tho Departaant of tha South.
', . General O. H Mitchel. the aetronomer,
Ct to tnka command of tlte Department cf tha
ith, nUcving Oenand Hnnter.
Sept. 10.— The citlzane of NajthvUlo not aUowed
li tiM MNCta after nine o'doek tm.
: Urn OonfBderatea (6000 etrong) atteeked
ttie Unkm garrison at Fayette Oourt-Houae, West-
frn Tlnrfntfl Tha Union frauea cut their way out
^ptthnkM of lao MUed and woimilBd.
,•.— «~ CoL Ughtbnm,of the Union army, evaeu-
aled the position at Ganley Bridfm and destroyed
aU tha wittlary property he could not rifmovob He
ntwmed down the Kanawha to Charleston^
' Tha U.8. ennboat Eesax haivlng Istaly
been flred Into fhmi Natchea, MisSm bombarded the
city Cmt two honre, when it surrendered, and the
United Stntes flag was ralMid.
. ... I . Bnsinam suspended in Oinclnnatl. and the
gitiaene ordered to held th^^miielTes in readiness for
dntv« by order of General Wright
Srpi. U.— A portion of the PennarlTania militia
occupied the Cumberland Valley, Pa. and Mnry-
laod.
, — • — Mayaettla, Ky^ takon pomamlop of by the
fienfetteratee.
Rlnomflold, Mo., taken poiseerion of by
I^Coplb^aratea.
Sipt. 12.>-43«neTfll Pope and staff arrl?ed at BL
Paul, Minn., and assumed command of his new
depertnient.
By order of the Secretai^ of the Nary, no
veswU were nllowe<l to nnrignte the Potomac Riv«r
without It properly oortiAi'd ptiss. Uuard-i-hipfl were
phkccd at certfdn pfuntu of the river to stop and in*
tipect tlie veM.selfl and tlioir itassps.
General \\ right, of the U.8. Department
of the Pacific, adopted more stiict rr>Ktilutlons with
regard to treaeon in that depnrlmeut, .nnd pro-
hibit«?d the ti-auster, by mail or express, of certain
newspapers advocating the cauM of the Southern
Oonfedi'racy.
— — >- The advance cf General McGellan*s arm/
antered Frederick, 31d.
A slmrp flffht took piece near Mlddletown.
Md., during whkh the Untonists lost SO killed and
wounded. The Confederates burned their wagon*
trains to prevent them fix)m ISdling into the hands
of the Unionists.
— — >- TheConlbdentes abandoned Westminster^
Md., and i^ll back upon Ilagerxtown.
Bloomfleld, Mo., retaken by the Union
troops, with a loss of three killed and tive woundnl.
* »pL 13— <}enenl Julins White, on Joining tha
command of Colonel Miles, U.S.A., rellnquisliod his
rt^ht to the chief command in bvor of Colonel
Miles.
The Un!oni5ts finding that they coiild
not hold Charloaton,Westorn Virginia, It was fired
and Immed by the Union foruee nnd evacuated.
Colonel liightbom advanced to Ripley, near tha
Ohio River.
MoKt of the ibrces of the district of thf
RannT^'hn hod boon withdrnwn under General Coi^
to aFnist in reinforcing General Prpe and in as*
pt'IIiug the ConfederatcM from Marylnnd.
■ G en^ral Curleton ordered to tuke command
of tho Department of New Mexico, and Geneial
Cbnby, with bif« regular troops, oidered East.
Colonel MUee wnt tlie following emphatic
des|jatch from Harper's Ferry to Colonel Ford,
oonimanding Maryland Heights:—
" Since I reinmcd on this side, on close Inapeo*
tlon, I find yonr position more derensible than It
apiiears when at jrour statirn, covf »d as it In at
all iioints by tho amnon of Gimp Hill. You will
bold on, and can hold on, until the cows' taila
drop oflf. Yours,
«* D. S, M1U8, CM. 2d Iinfaniry,**
Colonel Pord, however, gave orders to Captain
MrGrath. 5th K.Y. Artillery, •'to ^ike and die-
mount the gnmh and fell back upon Harper's
Farry," although he had a foroa of wTA men, and
•everal heary guns in an intrenched posiiirm.
Sept. 14w—^oIonel Holt, Jndge-Advooate Gmeral.
U.8. Army, instructed tho United States Marf>hal
of Rf)ch«ater, N.H. not to release Nathaniel RscIh
elder (arn^sted ibr diatoyal practices) on Chief*
Justice BeU's writ of hab^at evrpiu, but to uea
the military forces in bis vicinity to resiat any fbT'
dble re^lov^d of him by the civil power.
Battle of SoiOh Mountain^ Md,
(.S^nfi:ay).~^enrnil McOleran, by rapM
mamhinjr, overtook the Cnnfcdemtrs west of Mld-
dletown, Md., on the rond from Frrderii k City to
\ Hng«^ratown. Generals Keno and Hooker, with tho
I risjht and centre, carried the heijrhts. and Franklin,
j with the left, took ponscmion of BurkettsvUle Gap.
• The loss wa« very heavy on both iiides. tho UnioiH
istf Ioeing443kliled. 18bf wounded. and 76 missing
Tim Union General Reno was klUad.
«9e
TBM HAnOlTAL klMASAC.
[Ml
Btpi. 14-— H«ftvy flriitt tortt pliM 9^ Htfiwi**
l^nry, whteb bud been sttacked on all tklrt by tk»
Oonfedentai, Ool. Ford hariiig tan$ken hto piift on
the Marylaod 0lde. For thb diagraoeful act ton he
%iw. after an examlnattoo by a court of Inquiry,
dlamlARed from the nenrice of the United eute«.
A great patrlotic-fnnd meeting took plaee
to 8an Frati«liiro this eTening.
Oeneral Longitreet's CooftdenUe ndTwee
tt Boonnboro^, Md.
Sept. 15.— Oeneral Hooker, Bumidde, and 8am-
ner |mnia€>d the mtreatlnK ConlMeratee on tbe
Booneboro^ road, and Oenerd Porter, and the
tbrem lately nnder Reno, on the Sharptbnrg road.
Generals Franklin and Reno had been tent to re-
taJbfoe or rrtieve Che garrlion at Harper^ Voiy,
bat onfbrtunately arrivtid too late.
■ ■■ Harper^ ^rry sorrradered. after omrtfro
^ayiT fljShtlag, to the Oonfederatea, with all tbe gar-
ilaon, oooaintiog of aboat 11,000 men, 47 gnni,
Valdee emalt arms, and a lan^ qnantity of ammu-
sltion, ke. The caTalry of the eommand cut their
«iniy oat and arrived at Oreencaatle, Pa., having
-taken 60 wagont and T5 priaonen on the way.
Colonel Milet waa killed.
■ ■■ The Oonfederatea at MayaTille, Ky., went
"to Parte, and thoae befhro i^ndnnHti (rap|)oaed to
be 15,000 strong) fell liock on Florvncf*, llftcf n miles
■OQtb. BnatoeM resnmed in Cindnnatli but after*
Boon drills stfll ordered.
' A force of 8000 GoofMeratea attempted
to destroy the bridse over the Otren Rivrr, be-
longlRg to the L^tsrllle k Kashriile Railroad,
Imt were repulsed. Ttie fight lasted Arom three a.x.
lO ^even tm. Loea heavy.
Sept. la— Oeneral Jackmn, O.8.A., aent the M-
lowing despatch to Head-quarters, at Richmond,
Tftrglnlnr—
** HaA]><QQAmu Tallxt Divtucv, \
tieptomber 16, 1862. /
. "OoMinBL:— Testerday God crowned our amm
Vith another brUliaiit. succeas. f n the surrender of
fiarper*s Ferry, of Brigadier-General White, and
11,000 troops, and a oumbar of smaH arms, 7S
Slecea of artillery^ and about 300 wagooa, in ad*
Ition to other slorca. Of theae there ia a large
Amount, and also of garriaoo-equipaga.
** Our hMS waa very small. Tbe meritorloas coa-
dncl of oflloers and man will be mantionad in a
Hiora extended report.
**1 am, ooloneL yonr obecUent servant,
" T. J. JACcaon, JMttfST'QeiNmi
. * CoL 8. H. Chiukui , AuAjO."
<—>«-* GeMnal HlodoiMi, In Aikanaaa, waa at
this time gathering together a laigaConftdnmu
MouAadavlIlat Ky*« sUVi eudefiHl to the
CaofMleratets who took the Union garriaon, about
4000 aCrong, prlaanera, besldet captnring ten pieces
af artSI|«ry« The scaniaon defended tbe plana
vntil tbrtir ammnnition gave OQl. Unioa kMl,
•fewil IMsr fcUM and waomiad.
na Gnat JBaUitqf Amt^iam.
JSnt.lT.— This battle tock pbice on Antletam
^IreeK, near Sharpsburg, Md^ and bogan at flva
o^clock la the morning and lasted until evening.
Jackson's Confcdemte force, recently engaged at
Harper's Ferry, relnlbrced Oeneral Lee with 40,000
men. The Uukm fun»s were also reinforced by
80,000 men. Tho forces engaged on each aide
numbered about 100.000 men. The battle waa
tmght wfth great detennioatkit and ibx7 ftun
nagngns
the rfchi
QMV. IB '
the nj^t wing were rapeatadlx iHwilsed, «nd lei«
heavily, but finally stoandtd In drHfiag tta
enemy a C(mf>id«nible diataoea. General BnraaMs^
who commanded the left wing, ciuaaiid tl|e ttffdge
over the creak tote in tbe allenioan, bwt coold
only held bis groand wfthoot advaadne. Dnrtaig
the night tiie ObaMeratsa retreated. #ea. Umm-
field waa killed, and General Hooker womded Ih
tlM foot, and Ornerala Meegber, Hartanli; 9oan^
Sedgwick, French. Rlcketta, RfehardaoB, DanA,
Duryea, and Rodman were also WuoAdnd. 0«n«-
rnla lUchardaon and Rodman have slo«e dM.
Oeneral MeCletlan, tn hia demateh •Of BepinBtbe i
90, gave the Unloo loaa hi thb battle aa Vnb kflle4
Mifi wounded, and 1019 mtsslng. Totkl, f9.4m.
The acknovrledgod Coofederste loat was nt^tft
14,000 in killed and woonded* botOenend BkClel'
tan'a despatch of Septnnber » placed it nt ^,M1
Thirty-otne atanda of e<4or*, olw signal lla^ and
fhirteen gnns captured from tba
No Union flag or gun loat.
SqaL 17.— General Kirby 8mlth*t
forces retired fhmi beibre Cincinnati, Ibr Um p«ir-
Cof joiafttg General Bngg, then mdvaadng
th.
■ fRie OonMetate piltateei AlnbaxM, or
**<M),*' cutnrrd her first price off the Ajmw^ tir
Weatem lalanda.
Cnmberland Gap eintuated hjy thum^
Geone W. Morgan, who aavod his i
tbe Gap Impaaaable bHbra laarlng it
■ ■ General Lorlng, OJS.A., taaoed a eoncfito-
tory pradaoatioB to tbe people ef WaateiH ITliN
glum.
General Boyle, at Louisville, 'Ky., by
apedal order called ii»r one thonaand nqgroMnr-
ers to help build the ibrtiflcationa aronad that
city.
Oeneral Mitehel, at Port Heyol, SXJL
aaaumed oommand of the Department of fhi
South.
• »pt 18.— This day waa aolennliied fa tbeOm*
fcderate States **aa a day of prayer and tfaaakth
giving Ibr the vfctories at Richmond and at Mb>
naeaas^ ike.**
The dtlosna of Hageralowtt wn«, hv ptV'
clamation, requested to suspend their mtfiiuwy
bnsinesa and give aid in bringing tn the ■wunnded
i^m the baltle-fleld and providing for thmm. Thi
Teqnaat waa cheerfblly compiled with.
Genetol Bnigg, C.&A., by nrodataatiaa
lh«i Glasgow, Ky., cidled upon tbe Kimtut'ktatts
to Join bis cauae. adding, *U^ u« not dtnai
In aonow, as we aaali. If we find yow wedded In
your choice to yoot prasent lot," BMoniaig loyalty
and attachment to tite ITnited Statee GowrDmeat.
' Oeneral Tattle oidetod by tlie tinted
States Secretary Of War'^to turn over to raapon»
sible oommitteea"~-who will take care tit, emplc%
and aupport ttisBH-any ftigitive alavea trader Ua
charge.
ApL lO.F—The Oboibderates abandoned flseir p^
sition in Mainland long tiefore daTlicbt, 14aviist
their dead and wounded on die fleln of Antletam.
When dj7 broke, there waa no sign of the Cath
ibderatea north of the Potomac. The Uutooi foma
occapied Marytond Heigfita oppoatte Harper^
Feny.
General Halteck issued a drcnlar
neatly reqneating the nowapaper praaa to makv no
publication in regard to the numbera aatf~iiM>v^
nMAfte of tfoons.
The Becratary of the Itttarim^byiwiMfe
ms.]
nCORP OP IMPORTAHt BVBNT8, 1862.
S9d
dreidaf , ^vatmI allMnoof fripm ftttaoiftiiig t»
<nMi tbe pldm to tJUh or CaliftHrnia, in oonae-
^eiic« U th9 opriflliig of the ladiAn tnlMs.
The Bottle (/ iWeo.
^StiI^ 10.— Oenenl Rowcraiu'i Union forcM at-
tackad th«Couf9dfr»tM uodor Oeneral Price soath
of lukii aboat tvo boutf before dark, aod had «
aharp tight bafore nlsht closed in.
' " Tha ConfMeratet aracoated Harper^i
l^aciqgr, (eaTing behind them 800 aick and wonndad,
.and barn^a^t all tbe itoraa, OoTaroment boild-
SaL 20.~OaneraI Roeecrana raaewed tha fight
of the praviouf evaniog, but the main part of tbe
Oonladeraias had evacuated the position during
ibe night and gone aouth. Tbe caralnr were aenC
fo pursuit, tjniun loaa, 136 kilied, 527 wounded,
and 36 missing. Confederate loas, 263 Itillod,—
among whom was Qonerol. Little, — over 400 •»»
terely wounded, manv sligbtljr wounded,— 'includ-
ing Oeneml Whitfield, a prisoner,— and nearly 000
other pcisonera.
' ' Qcnend Stuart^a Confederate cavulrr
made a dash across the Potomac into Marylano,
1>ttt recrosMd Into TIrglnIa the same night.
iS^pC. 21.r<^lonei Barney commanding a bri-
gade, in the 5^ Ann j Corpc, crossed the Potonae
and was attacked by a superior force of the Con>
Atderataa and compeUed to retire, with a loss of
sitout lao in klllrd, wonoded, and missing.
General A. HcD. MeCook'S Union caTalry
StoTe out Uie Confederates ftom Hnnfi>rdsville,
y., an<f took paeseasion of the place.
■ Oenenil Sherman published an article tn
^e "Mcmphli Dnlletin*' condemning severely
atraggltn^C and pfllaglng by the army.
StpL 22. — Prefddent Lincoln proclaimed that on
Yhe 1st day of January, 1863, "all siavea in i^tatea
and parts of them in ralwUioa** ■hould be foreyer
free.
' ■■ General Nelson, in command of the Union
troops at Louisrllle, Ky., ordered all the women
and children to leave the city preparatory to a
battle with the Confaderates. The city placed
under strict martial law, and the men called out
\i$ Ooremor Bobinaon to defisnd it against the
(Xinfederatea.
iSM. 23.— The Pisdfie overland mail resumed lt«
ssual tripe fay order of tbe Po«t-Ofl)ce Dopartment.
. Colonel Sibley's camp was attacked by a
fbrce of 300 Sioux Indians, near the Yellow Medi-
cine River, and, after a fight of two hours, the In-
dians were defeated, with a loss of 30 killed, and
ttany wounded. Union loss, 4 killed, and about 30
Hounded.
■ ' '■ The Unttad States Judge-Advocate de-
cided " that persons liable to military duty residing
)A States where the draft had taken place, and not
drafted,'' did not require a permit from the War
Department to Irave the United States.
Sept. 24.~BrigndlerOeneTal Arnold assumed
command of all the Union troops at New Orleans,
and Algiers, t4L
' ' The Governors of fourteen loyal States^
ahd the proxies |h>m three others, met at Altoona,
pa., and adopted an address to the President of the
United Statea, reonesting him to organke a reserve
Ibrce of one hnnared thousand men, and heartily
an<k>taing the emancipation proclamation of Sept
•— — — Preddant tincoln, by pmcbunatlon, or>
dered that " all rebels and Insurgents, their aiders
%mi abattors within tha United States, and all
parsons disoomragiiig tnUatmapts,** Ac should ba
arrested under martial law. and declared the wril
of ,Aa6s«i osrpMt •uspendad in such cases.
SepL 24^— The Confedentte General Beauregacd
assumed command of the Department of Soutl|
Garolbu and Georgia: headrquartan, Charleston,
South Carolina.
— — General Butler ordered all Americans,
male and femala, In his department, to renew their
allegiance to the United States Government, under
pain of fine and imprisonment at hard labor,
giving in at tha same time.a signed return of tha
amount of their rsal and personal property.
SepL 2S.-^eneral Buall, with his Union army,
arrived at Louisville, Ky., in advance of General
Bragg's Gonfedente army, which had been ad-
vancing on the dU.
Ape 20.— Tha office of Provoat-lCanfaal Genersl
of tha United Statea created by the SecreUry of
War.
The UJ3. ram Queen of the West end a
couple of transports having been fired into bv tha
ConCtfdcratM at Prentisa, Miss, thereby killing
seven, and wounding many othezB, tha town waa
shelled and burned.
— By order of General Buell, the guarda
were doubled around Iiouisville, Ky., and tha
stricteat military law carried out
Sept. 27.— General McClellan, by dllclal letter,
tendered his thanks to Governor Car tin, of Benn-
sylvania, ** for his wise and energetic action iiv
calling out the militia of PcnnajlTaaia for its
defence,** and stating that the moral support ren-
dered the Union army by his action waa none tha
less mighty because the men were not actnaUy
needed to be bronght into actlnn.'
M Ninety-one captive white women and chil-
dren surrendered bv the Indians to Colonel Sibley,
near the Clilppowa Kiver, Minnesota. Manv of the
children were orphans, having lost both thalr
parents by the hands of the savagva.
' Sixteen Indian warriors, engaged in tha
rvcent mwtacrss, taken prisoners by tha Union
troops.
The Confod^rate cavalry (600 strong} mada
a raid into Augusta, Ky., on the Ohio River, and
drorva ottt tha Union gartlaon of not over 120 mm.
The Unionists made a gallant delbnce, kllltaig and
wonnding 00 of the enemy, firing upon them mmi
the houses, and did not then snrrender until tha
Confederates fired tha town. Union loss, 0 kiUad*
15 wounded, and the rest prisoners.
9fpl. 28.--General Bragg cu]l«d upon tha Ran-
tnckians to Join tbe Confederate army, Informing
thsm that it was " the last opportunity tfaey woula
aujoy fi>r volunteering.**
Colonel Sibley reptKrled the Indiana ra-
treating fVom belbre his forces hi Mhrnesota.
Sat, 20.^Tbe army of the Ohio, under General
Buell, with Qanend Thomas ss ssoond in command,
divided into three corpa nndar Ganeials McCook,
Crittenden, and Gilbert
Brindier-Genaral Jeilprson C Davis shot
MiOor<]eneral Wm. Nelson dead in Loulsvilk, Ky*
The generals (both Unfonists) having aaarrallsd,
an apolaoy wea demanded by General Davla. bat
reftised. General Nelson, Instead, slapping his Uict,
For this Insult General Davis borrowed a irislol
and shot him. General Davis was placed under
arrest. Imt was afterwards releaaed without trial.
(Governor Bradford, ofMaryland, tendert'd,
by executive mxler, his earnest and hearty thanka
to General McClellan, and tha officers and mon ,
under hia command, "for tha diatlnguished coni^ '
601
tarn ir AimuK Muuaanx
r.
timu
tsera, ^UsotlaMd fh»m th« Cnitccl SUtm Mrrle*, Mr
■tetodonlnip bis posltkNi on Mwylond HciglitSt on
tept Id, 18«2, witliODt t-nffleient ctMm.
' ■ ' Oeaoml Julliu White ceqattted cf all
Mame in ttie fturrendnp of UKtpw'9 l^eny.
— -~— Lieuteiiiint Ash*, bt\i United State* Oav-
tikjf dMrgod opoli ttiv GoMfedPratea near ijahwa
Orata-lioaidji, Va. A nnmb. r of tha Gonfifdenlca
wen k^ikd, a: id five of flulr wosiaAtid v«n takn
prLioneFB. UnioB Iom, eight wouad«d.
• • Oenerol Fits •John l^orfcr ordirad to
Waabin ctoii, toautwertheehargn bfovgheagdnat
Mm by Oaoeml Pbpe*
Tha draft In New Yorii tadaflaitaly po*>
Mb9^ 9.»-h4 portion of Oaneral Orant'e
ocoopled La Omatte, Teon*
-■ 8t. Mary'H, Fla^ shellad and burned bf
Ika Uatlad Statoa ganboat Mohawk, for twattoeiy
of the lobablranta iu firing iato the ship after
uwiuiiiahialliig under Hag or tmea.
Oenend Butler oonfiscaled all tbe pvo*
farty wMitu the dtatrtet of I^tfuveh^ La^ reeenti V
taken pewertwlon of by the ti.8. troops. Lognu
efttoena of the linked Slarei wonM be, hmw»vei»
Ckmflmted la dieir rights to hiAd tbelr own aio-
|fti-ty. The mualning propertjr to be worked fior
and on account of the UiiJtmi States.
■ Captain Ulric Dahtgna. with « eoMll
ftne of Union cavalry, made a hrlUlMit darii Into
VMderMttbitrg, Va^ captvring two wagoa* loads
•f gray doth, ifec. The CoiiMcrate kiss during
tMa vaM was three killed, sevpml «routided, and
HilrtyHilae prisuoers. Union losfi, 000 killed, and
four missing. Thix was the most daring ndd, q»
tn date, dunog tlie pn«ent war.
Nn. 11.— One humlrud and thirty-four Oopfpd»-
MM prfsuneni were taken by Colonel Lee, of the
Kattsos aavRliT, near ta Omnge, Tetni. Tlie Con*
Mentes lost 10 killed. Uulon Ines, 2 wonnded.
- . ■ Osaenrf Raasoiir came up with f lie faroes
^MO atrrag) under the €milMemte Oeneral Weed*
ward, near OarretiBburg, Ky., aad a sklmlth
SMued , dartmrwhteh tlMOanftdnntea lost sixteen
MtM, fortT womnded, aod twenty-flve prisoner%
iMsldss a larpie nambar of horws, aaules, teuts,
ams. Ae. The whole Oonfederate foroe was rontsd,
and sent out of Rentoelcy.
General McClellan passed through Waiih-
iHgtte and Baltimore, and arrti«d at niitadelphfai
dl about aldnigbt. After making a abort vpat^
ka left the «lty Ibr Trsnttm, FC.J.
V ■ ■ Undsr th« cartel the Ibllowing
were this day dHdnred exohaoged :—
Uolud Suut OOoerL
BrtgAdler-generalt .., S
GoloDfIs 18
Lleaten&ot-coIODels.. 10
aptains 431
iuteuaots 549
Coofederate Oflioer*.
Oolonols ST
Lietitcnnnt-colouels 17
Cnpt^lns..., 467
Lieutenants .1,086
T^otal
.1,016
Total.
.I,fl90
In addition to these ofllcenr, about S 1.000 prf-
fata* WM« exdinhged, leaving a balanoa due te the
Vailed Staftw of sImnM 6000 privatea.
Abr. 12. — Mi\Jnr«Oeneml Joseph llookerasnimcd
eftrnmand of dm &th Army Corps of the Army of
Aa l^toBMO, and amMNmoHl his staffoflloefs.
Nov. 13.--^encral FltvJbhn Porter, baviqg bean
tstiev(*d fVam Hw ooramand of the 6th Army
0irps t^ (leaerat Hooker, istned hfs fitrewell ad-
to tkoat win had bttn andtr Madoiwmadr
Jfboi 111 QsaaiM^^i iifiij»
of Louisiana, Iqr prodamatkm
of two Cwgiammetf to Mweseat' tim latwnd Mdj
dlstTkits of that Sute ta the Utoited Stams Uotisa;
of Kepreaenttttlvea saU ekctioa to take plaoeo*^
the ad or December,
— Jaeob Barker'e pKpel^ the <<NKtic»d-.
Advocate^'' auppMSsed bymder of Oeaend Btttler»
ooniniandittg in New Orleans, La.
The Army of dm IMdaiae^iirtded into
three graadditisicms,aaMiawa:— .
The right wing) oooelsting of the Sd and Olh
Army Ootp% under tjenecallhnnBer.
The left wittg. rwislstiiifl of the* let aad ^Hh*
ArmyObrpa, nadertfeaanmaoklltt.
The centre, consisting of tiw 8d aad 6th Aaaib
ObM wMlflr Oanafal Uaakar. '
Pm lith Oorpsi uadat Oeaoral filgd« to ad «•»
lesei'Toe. *. -i
-*--«--^nie head-qaaitefa of the Armyoflbe rb-
tomae was this day at Warmiton. • <
" ■ Ueatenaat-Oolooel CoHiam and Okptdl^
Daana, oflloftrs of Gcaaral UcCk>Hao's atalT, «p»;
rested ia Trenton, HJ^ and onltred. on la Waeh^
iiigtoti, *• far leaviag tke ftaat of tjbe araiy wiUmat:
oitnrai '
Aiso. 16.— A targa and eathaalastic I7al«n me»>.:
lag took pteoe la the fit dmrlm rheefre uf h'tm
Orlmasj La. At tba oonelasloo a gmml tradesP
and torchlight prDccsstoa passed ^roaghth^«it7•^
Jaeib Karker, having pui licly apole^vd!
Ibr the oOlrnfe which led to the suppression of his
paper, was aUcnred to resume Its publieaifcm, [
■ ■ no Army of the Potomae oomaMvoed:;
BMviug toward* F rsderiekshWA Va.
A&v. 16.— Abraliam Lincoln, L^umMent of ihaj
United Ikates, by proelamadoa eiOalncd on the
VJ&4 liNaes the orderly absarvanoe ot th« SeMeAliL
day, both by the oflkam aad Bma» ia the anilt^rr
aad naval taaaeh of thaserriaeb
<— *— Priace de Jeiaville's crltlcismB oa CraaoMl
MoCMIsa, hie miUiary geaias, plaa of campatga^'
aad causeft of rsvcrasf first puMishad la AmerkaL:
ia tlw " New York Uendd." ,
■' Oeneni BnmsM* evacuated Waireatot^
the adranea movemeat havteg -commenctd an thm
16tti.
Ganeral BarasMe took ap hk head-qaai^
tens at Oatlett'a fttatloa.
JVbv, 13.-*11ie adraace of Ocasial BarasUe'*
amy, eoulsHBg of oae^wlf of "QsBsfal Sumoer^i
light wiag, oceupted Falmoatky Va», appotita
IVederickibttiv.
■ Tlie OoastnMdan Corps of the Army of-
the Potomac emomeacsd repairiag the A«<(iB|%
Ciaek A Vlrderiohsinivg' Baflroad, preparatoiy to
sapplylng the army by that route. y
■ ■ Jamea A. flrddea, of QoaoUaad ooua^,
Va., appoiatad SfcriMary of War fiir the Coaleda
rate States.
— — Jeffersoa Da-ris issued aa erdsr domaad*
iag the saeimder of Oeoenl IfcNefH, of the B0a>'
Boori Sillitia, for hangiag tea Coafedamir wildleiaa
and threatenlag, la case of noa<«Qmpliaiiot, taiumie
the first ten United States ofDcam tbat w^y^lkK
lato their hands. v
' A sarero es;valcy fight took plaoe atOava>
Creek, near KInirton, N\C., dnriag which tha
UnkiB Hying artttleiy shelled U» Coaledenilea
(ran out of their position aod destioyad ihair
bameksi tr^
A&p, 20. — Lientenant-Golonel Colhurn aad Oiii^'
hda Da«na» lataly oa Oeneia} McCt^laata^iair,
released firom arrest and ordeodrtaLdhilyr .} .- ^
3
SBCOR|)> -OP •IXVOETAMT- WSmW, 1862.
WA
titmlMente Iom, alxmt 80 Ulfed Mid woiindod.
Union loas, 6 kilkxl, 0 woonded, and 4 mittinff.
: Oa. 7.— OanenU McClellun. by General Order
Ko. 163, of this date, etvjoined on bis officers and
4oldien Implicit obedience to the l^resldent'e Eman-
cipation I'ruclamation, and prohibited inteiiiperate
wCQsidon of its merits or deuurits, adding,
'^'i be remedy for political errors, if any are cum-
initted, is to be luund only in the action of the
people nt the polls.".
— General M(K71ell«n telegraphed to Wauh-
iagton that three oorp4 of his army required bIious,
tBBtt, and other artldea before he could move.
SutOe qf dunlin's MUUt FtrrrHHU^ Ky,
CtL 8.'«-<}eoena Bragg'a Confederate Ibfcee at*
tacked the nn^r portion of General UcCook'B
.fiorpa of Unionista, being the lit corm cTarmie of
General BntSfn Army of the Ohia The oku'«>ct of
the attack waa to atop Oeneral Bueira attempt to
capture Oeaeral Braj^a (broea, and. so fbr, auo-
«a(Hied, th^n^ with gjeat coat to the CoDlederatea,
HkB Uoioa traopa were 13,900 atrong, under Mf^lor-
OeBierals Itooneun and Jackaon. The Confedcratee
W«r0 unoh vtronfter. Gen^rala Jackson and Ter-
rill, and Acting-Qeneriil Webater, were killed, and
AttlB^edetal Lytie and otfafra were serionsly
.wuuutted. General Jlouaaean'slnaswaa 1060 killed,
wounded, and misalng; ActincpOenaral Oooding'a
3wMi; MO* killed, wou tided, and miming ; Q^neral
.JadKSon'i loca not pnbllahed; bat the eatimato
df the whole Union Inea exceeds 3200 in killed,
.wodnded, and mtsafng, of whom about 000 were
killed,
^ I. I II Oeneral Saxton sailed for Fort Royal, B.C.,
mSth eatteoded , powers for the amplojmeat of
Begroea.
.^ Oct, 0.— 6()ner.nl Bragg's Confederate army re-
treated bef ire dAvtfght.
The United SUtes Secretary of War, by
general order^ allowed United Statea Yolunteem to
VBlIat Into the regular army for three year«» or the
langth oC their unexpired term.
" '■ Qeoeral Cox, whose ibroea bad been
vlthdrawiB to join the army before WnKhlngtoA,
>MniQ ratnrned to the Kanawha Valley, Weafiern
Virginia, and reanmed command of the Unioa
troopa of that diatript.
The Indian hostllitiea imported as having
•entirely ceased, and the prhicipal lingleadera cap-
iBred*
■ ■ General Ream tana ordered by General
Grant to disoontlsue the pursuit of the Confede-
.at0t in MisaiaalppL Ilia pureoft had been vary
•Qcoeaafhl In capturing prisoners, Ac.
' ■ ■ A raalataaoe waa made to the draft in
Indiana.
The CtonlWerate Genaral Stuart gave
dlreetlona to hte trooipa for the InTasioD of PrnA-
■aylvmola, expreaaly forbidding **lndiTidual plunder
for private uae.'*
• Oct. U>.— The Confedernto cavalry, 1800 atrong,
with four pieeee of hot«»«rtlllery, under General
^ R. B. Stuart, crvwaed the Potomac at McCoy's
Creek,, and, after # alight reaiatanoe, captured the
koraea of the Union picketa on the Maryland
ahore. They hext aurprieed and captured the
force at the Union alffUAl-fitHtion on the mountain
between Hnocoek and flagenitbwn. Tliey arriwd
■It Mneeralrarg at aooa. and tnrtwd efr towards
OhiMnlierBbarg, Pia., wbieh {ulaca they reached at
They demandM the vnrrender of the nlaoe
Q uf of ttfvoB»aiid Gehtral l^a||e lliMiip-
tary gOTflnior. * Xttaick and wounded iwldlemwefe
paroled, a number of horses aeiaed, the wiree art»
and the mllroat) obstfucted.
— — — Oeneral Scliufleld drove the Confederate
foroea aoroaa the Minaouri line into Arkanaaa.
' The Union troopa. alioot 6u00 ativng, «»
rott^e for Kanawha Valley, paes^d across the ruute
taken by Stuait's Confederate cavalry in Umiy^
land, unaware of their close proximity.
OeL ll.—Cicneral Stuurfa cavalry evacuated
Chitmb«r8burg. Pa., after « aitiiring and destroyli-s
aliont fiOt-O new tuoBketa and other .armsi alao a
lar^ asaortment cf army olotbiag Ac The «>»>
tenalTe uachlne^ehopa and depot-buitdingeof that
GBJlroad, and aeveml trains of loaded oara-wsre
entirely deatroyed. They then proceeded, by wegr
of Gtfttoyaboi^, towarda Haneratown. erresiog from
Pennaylvania to Maryland by way of iknnteta*
borg, croeaed the MCTiocaoy.and. paaaiwg along tkft
BalUmon A Ohio Railroad track, dht the w*gm
and obatriictcd the. «aila during the night.
■ h'ashtille (Tenn.) threatened by the Gei^
federates. The city had been for aome time iao*
latcd, and the troopa were pot oo half4«tioDa«
The dtiwna were alao eaflering for- want of pn>>
visiona.
Oct. 12.— Stuart'a Confederate cavalry arrived at
and left Hyatt stowB. Md.i and pualied on ta
BemesTllle. Then, taking thr dir«ction to the
figjttt il Poole^vOle, they attacked ai»d chained
upon the head of General Stoneniaa'a (Qaioii^
forces, driving tbem acroas the Monoracy. Thav
next made a rapid advance upon Whito'a Jiuntb
and croseed the Potoaoae River into Virglaiarwitb*.
out the lose of a ainnle men killed, and only acTett
prisoners taken,— the Unioiiista arriving at this
point of the KlAryland sbot-e only in time to ee»
the Co&fedeiatea safely on the oiip^aite ride of th»
river. By tide bold deah. the Coa<ederatea aecured
about 1000 hoises and did about $(30,000 worth of.
damage to Uie Uni<>Qi«ta.
I ■' The Union, Oeneral Bnell cdsgratulated
bis command on their bravery at Cliapiin's UiU%
and OIL the.ultiiMte retieut «C the tnmmj^
Oct. 13. — All casea of a civil chnrncter occBrrlng
la New Orlenna to be decided ip the civil and not
in the military courts, after this date.
Oa. U.— The Gongreaaional elections took place
ta the Statea of Iowa. Ohio, Indiana, add P«ni>>
aylvanio. Ja Xewa. the Republioana carried the
State. In Ohiu» the Bemocrata had the adva»>
tage; but VuIhuuUgham, the Breckinridge Bcmo>
erat» waa defeated. In Indiana, the Demeoratie
ticket waa aucceaaful. In Pennsylvania, theBaiuo-
ciatio State ticket obtained a ma^irity : but on the
ConeSresafonal ticket the ReimbUeana' claimed k
victory. S^peaker Grow waa. however, defeided.
Oef. 17.^^olonel Faulkner*a Coafrderaite forpee
attacked tlie Unlan gnrrlaoa en the Teoneasee'
ahote, cppoaite Island No. 10, but were defsated
with aome lose, their eommander and Ifteen others
bal UK captured. I n the darkneaa the Coufederates
fired upon eeeh otiier.
General Bntlefr ordered all pereona lii
New Orleana, I<a., holding mooeya or other p«<>
P<«tv in truat for persons la or aympathisinff wltR
tho ConHtlMUte service, not to }iay or hand over>
the aame without an order from the mlll'ary hea<l^
.quMrtera, ni'dvr the penalty of having to reftuid a.
ahiiiUr amount to the United Stotea authoritlee. '
OeL 18.-^eneral McClellaa aolinowle<lged the,
veeeipt of Oovemor Bradfonfi <of 'MarylandV
executive order, dnwlrtng h|w» hi MM same -cr
906
zm iBinnriAv ulumao^'-
i
tIMl
,ua-
oC tks (owo aorniiMlQiwI unfiim<lrtnnrily4
/te 4w-^kliaMitagoii tlM Hipi»lM>M
Port Hoyal* tetwaea UktipinlKMiiiandth*
oCtlMaMajooBiMMw. AflerAaboffl
tlM OpBfectomtw r»ttr«4.
Itew York, dMCliMil for !!• v (MoiM.
ZIca 7^--aMNniifl liliial Md: Htnoa
■harp battio^ 4«*fMted Md mMCmmI a
feneofUia Cbofcdwtw^ abot aH^jOOaatraaa^
dM'Q«awil aiDdflMMi<«e^ali*nlito«iaff%lioi
weBfe«ra Arlnawi Tb«. Ooniwiiiritti
doriac t>M ntfbV ahaadrmlnf away of
aad woaadwl. Tbs OabokM vaa 4B6 kilM*
aiidMUfvvMBded. . OMiM«ato Aom, abooft 160»la
ths OUiinraia ileaiBMr ArM off tbe eMtara ond
of Cofaa. 8ha was d^CaioM aaM tba 9th, aad
Ulaa raUawad oa CViflaia Jaaaa'a ghrjay bMda i>r
$22S,0Q0» ptyaMa at tha eloaa of tlia war.
■ Slat/ nun oC tba tlth Maoa. Cavalry,
atalionad at Kiag Oaarga CowiMouae, wtre at*
~ b/ aoo OoaMarataa* JToi^ of tba Vadarala
1t tba lamaladar wara kttlad off oaytartd.
Vira Oatoa plekata wira fivaaa ladaatb
while oa daty oa tbe Bappahanaoab.
» Tha OoalKlarata ftaaamt MonanVcaar*
rOlaa oaptand tba lOitb Uliaula, tha loStb aad tba
106th 0Wo» aad a aaiabar of tba ad ladbuia
0araic7.atliartavlUa,Saaa. «ab>a loaa, M kiUad.
Z)lK. A.— Ooafoatdia, Aib.^ baraad tai lalalbMoa
fiar tha baraiag b/ gaacriliaa of tba
CUjr tha day before. Uar piaiaan
bald aa eaptlTaa by tba gacrrillaa
• Tiie OoafiideraiteB atbietaad tba Uotoa fro^
at Port Koyaft, 22 Bdl< - - -
Imrg, bat ware dci«ao 9tL
Dee. 10.— The Uoom of
tiw UU adndfta^ tba aiita<jl Weat VbCKlala'faMo
tbaOaloa.
■ . ■■ Plymoath« N.O^ daatrotyi^ by tba Od»
fedarataa dudag aa •■umiMaainr with the Uaiaa
Oaaiar
aoeapied LeMburg. Va^ witbout
■ ■ The city oCADadaffekabais, Va^
barded by tha Unloa troopa, ondar the eovar of
wbieh tbay croiaad tba Kappabaaaock. by maana
of paabmn-brtdgea. Oaa Imadiad aad fofrty-itaNb
aa bru^gbt la bear oa tbe eity, aad da*
It. Tba Cbaffcdiaatu abarpabeoli»»a Ibr
tlaie paaaaatad tbe aantaean fttMn- laylag
tba poBtooa«bridj9a, bat a amidl Ibree aant over in
boata roatad tbem, aad tba bridge waa complatcd
aad the txoom croaaed capldly.
JML 19b--4he Uaioa tnopa on the aoatbem aide
of tbe Rappabaanoefc praperad to advance on tiM
OraMerate worfca b^yoad rrederlckabarg. Ta.
Dse, U^-Oeaaral Voatei's expedMen left New.
ira. N.CU fiir tbe pnrpoae of daatroy lag tbe W«M<»n
Wilmington Railroad at QoMaboroagb. On the
UUi ha aaaa n^ witb tbe aaeiay, pealed en fikwtb-
waatChaak. AftM> a abort engafiemeat tbay rettred
to KhMbait arhare tbay ware again attacked, aad
after fra boar«' hard flgbtlag were driven fuMU
their poiMoa, with ibalaaa of elevan placea of
artlHeryiand dOO priaoneia.
' The gan>boat OafaMv while Moending tbe
BiTer, waa blown vp by a torpedo. Oie
la flftaea mtnutea after tba axphMon. None
of tba amv.wwa killed «" - -
aav aaa ot tiw^bdi wwm vtin-clad d^a*
~ eirvlee«a«baWMbmwat«rt,atid
partidpatad ia tba attack npon Vbrt Donalaob. ' *
Th€ Bam </ FrfdeHOetbta^Vik.
Dte. U^^Tbe OoaMeiate wnite wenattaeked bf
aopa, aeaaialing «f tbrea grand diT{>
Saaiaer, Heokar, aad^VifaukUn» «ba
rapolaed with aattona loaa. Tbe worka had
eoaatmetad with each dklll-alid atrei^tb
n to paaelaiaa ohaaea of aaocaai to tbeircaptvi^
ilaoe tbagraonld apaoftoa abewa an enBtadliMp ft|«
ea tba aaaaUaaia flevand cbargaa WMta noMw by
tba Ualaa «oap% wha^weia eoaunaaded by Gene^
lal BnraMaaa ebiai;bat aU proved eT Uttle atafl;
aa tba ebiaa of day tmnd tbe two anaiea'ia tba
aaaie fOMlea aa at «be opening ti tbe fights
0a tbe Uaioa aidaeeaaialt Bayard aad JadkMI
were killed, and Oenerala Vlatna, Qfbbcsia, Vb^
bally OablwaM, and Meagber vreia wonnded. Iha
Union loaa waa atated 1^ Qenra) Bnmalda ta Ha
1*» killed, WMvreoadad, and 100 priaonera. tte
OnalbdarMe leii'OeBeral Lee reported to be IMHIL
Tbe OanMerateOeaerala T. B. iLCobb aad llax<$
Qregg were Mllad*
Air. 14.— Three bnndred and nIaaCy-flve Oon*
Ibderate oanAry troawd tbe Potomac, and made a
raid apott Peoleavllle,'lfd., oaptartug eevaataoa i£
tiM tldrhMitoa Federal addiefB atationed tberb.
Two Oonftderatea and one Union Mdditt ttirb
kill«>d, and tbiftaen wounded.
Oeaeial Banfca% expfdMoit anivad at
Dtc, 16-16.— Dnring tiie night and earlv an
lag tbe whole of the Union Army of fbe raoi
nmler Oeoeral Buroalde, withdrew aettaa tba
Rappabannoek fhmi VMderlekrtmrg, Ta., and oa>
oupied tbe north ahore of tbe river. The mova^
ment waa oonipteted and tbe ponttjoi»-bddgoa
removed befttne the enemy were aware of Bamaide*a
iatanrtooa. Every man and all the' property wai
brangbt avray. Cleneral 8igel was aoiW wttbla
atrfkingNllatanoe of tba nuOabody or United Staiaa
troopa.
Dec 16.— Oeaeral Bntler, lapaneded bf Genarat
Banka, teaed bia Ibrewell addrem to tbe aoldioia
of the department, and retjgned hie command . .
■ Qeneral Voster advanced from Klaaton
tO'Wbitebidl, where he ftrand tbe enemy iatrinobqiL
After a three hodra* oontmt, the Oonlbdirataa Ml'
back to Qoldaboroo^i.
Ase. IT^^Qe—alOiavar took peamarioa of BatoA
Boage, La., which bad been evaeaated by tbe Oow*
Meratetioopa. The UnionlMa bad pifatAdaily bcH
pumwwion of tba dty, bat bad givealt npallm' tbi
death of General WlBIami, in Aagaat, IMS.
Qeneral Foster*8 expedition reached OoMa'
boroo^ and after a abort light rep«Aad tbe
en9my. Orden were then glT«n to barn the iaU»
road«ridg» and deatroy the track at tfaat pkoa.
ThlR being eflbctoally dmie» the expodltlott ta.
tnraed to Newborn.
Dk. 18.— A cavalry fight near Oortatb. Mlm^
bdtween Qeneral Bodge and tbe gaenffla VoneaL
■ ■ ■ Tn oottseqnenca of tbe action of the B»
EMtean Senator* oono<>nilng the dtmaler on tba
ppahannoek, Pecretarlea Svwaid and Cbaaa
tendered their reelgnatioaa. aad It iraa believed
that the entire reconetructton of tbe CaMoot vraa
Ine^taMe; b<it Qeneral BarnaMe promptly aiwmed
aU taiponfiblllty of hie moraement, thv nadarlng
tbe propoeed changea nnneoeMary.
Dtib. lOr^HoDy cprlnga, Mfm., aamaderad to tbe
OouMaiatea. 1800 moa aad IM ~
^pVv^J
RBC0B1>' Ot. attOBlJkVTrJiTBm, 1862*
» ff
. J^l.>->4toBfnl Pl0M0otoiwiA oomBModof the
iJoioa cavBliy «C Maioi^HuvaX JCoCMka's «rmj»
MOM iqp with tha iimQjr's c^nUvy And MniU«v]r Hi
FhUomout, Ta. A •kirmiah eoaued, wbloli IwM
Avf iHHK«» «%»« Um QpaMMitlcft ntnatod to
t^nloo. OonfcdMnite low, 5 kiUad« •od Mviifal
wouaded. Unkm Um, 1 lilUed» Mid 14 woonded.
fbUomfiDi VM Uum oeoiipi^d by ttio Uokmitta.
■ G«ieral BImuiovIoii moI a fovM in pw^
•nit ol tibe fetrMtlog QonAderatWiMMl tomiiigu
vlth them OMT BloiNafleliV T*., awH^ •kirmiatt
•oraed, wUch Usted nmrij km hqnn. UqIob
kH, Urelra kiUed and vowMlad. Ooniidnnif km
liM^ io onwanriaoai
— < Ex-Praddent mwhania npUad tDQeatitl
8oott*a report, rooaoUy pubiishdU deftading kit
polUical ooorae at the outbreak of tba rabellioiu
I flaimral BrninanMfUBudttiniwifarT^Hffli-
jpiaod of tb« DepartoMot of th» 8o^U^ or lOth AnM
OomTt^Ated by tho death of OoMiml MitdioL
. Scv, 2.*-0ea« Plaaaooton'* Uoloa camliy drow
f^ OoalbdNratM boyood th« towa of UqIom, Va.
. ■■■ .. 0«Mral w. & Hanoook, with a datach-
bent of the Union Ibrcee, drore the Oonledaratat
D|U of Snkker'a Qap* Va^ and look pMaaariaA.
.-»— — r orlker newa heard of tho CoDlbdcaaH p«^
tateer Alabama, or '"200." TbalUlawiiif la»4iatof
vataato cwMumtwid daatwyad by bar vp to thia
Veudt i>w<nwfd.r-ghiiM': Oonalgaak Ooaaa Bor
ver, Bei^iamla Xi»ck«r, BrOUaat, La&yattoi and
Kauchaitar. Barks: Alert»0ac«4a,Tifsl8ia,JUiaha
PQnbar,LamplightarraiulLaariatta. Brigt Ihin*
Urk. Schoonara: AltaiBaba,V«Ath«r-Oa0a»8tvw
ij^t, Oonraer, Cretuhavj and Ocean Cntlaar.
VutdM Bonded tu^ JMeawd.— Brig Barm da
4^Ttinift akin Tniiaawiiila
TcMcZ /7<>X>a«e(2^-*8bip Emilv Famhan.
.B«CA*im4Tios^f*-i>rjlrsi|raai Shlpa. d; baika,
6: briga. I: achoonora. d. Bandtd tmd Mdaoitdt
Ship, I; brig, 1. Jiduued: Ship, 1. Xbtal oap*
tafed,22.
JVba. 3<HQaMral Roaacmna oigaaiaad a pionaar
dorpa for owty raiment of hia onaBmand.
A raoonnoiaaance wan made thrangh
finicker'a Oap» Va^ by a portkn of OeaanO. Vita-
^ohn Porter's dliriaioa. A laiga fMPoa of Oonfedo-
fataa mat tbem, and a akirmiah ananed, diirliig
which tha Unkm cavalry charged upon tha anemv.
Xka Gonfedaratca wera acattoredf and drJTen in
confaaion acroaa the Shenandoah BiT«r« Union
kaa,flTekittad»aQdalztaan«Dandad. Oonfcdarata
kaa not nportad*
■ Qwaral Plaaaontoa'a TJnkm cavalry oe-
aiipiad UpoerTiUa* Ta..aiUr * aplritad eagagement
of abont smr houra* duration. The Confipdarataa
loai three lLiUed».*nd aevcral wonndodL Union
loia» aereral wounded only.
■.Ctener^ Stahal'a Unfoh cavalry drova the
ConlMiecatea oot of Thorongh&ro 0«p» Va, ooon-
jffitm i^ themaelTea.
■ I ' Colooal Foatar, In purwult of the Confede-
rates, came upon a portion of them In the hUla of
Webatar county, Ky^ and attiicked them, killing
ibr«a> wounding two, capturing three Ueotanaota
and about twentyotwo men. Forty borara, beaides
nrma, papers, Acn wara also taken by the Unicoi-
ybv. 4.-^Ashby'8 Gap, Bine Ridge, Ta., taken
mmnanloB of by the advanoa of tha Army of the
momae. The ConliBdaratas did not diaptta tlia
l^ooaeiaion of th6 g^kp*
cavalry under Qanarala AvarlH apd
Bar AiU prataolicaoC
on tha
Mlsalasippi Rivar, Oananl ahanoMi and Admiral
Porter oObiad the emort of the United Maieagao-
boata to all vaaaato plying bdwaan Mavphiaand
Calm.
•— -<— Horatio Baymonr. a decided Democrat^
elected Oownw of Now York* which oflloa kaa
kaaallUedlbrftNir yaan fay • Ecpnblkaa.
Th« Union troopa, nader Qeneral FoeCnv
ooeupied Uainiilon, N.GL« and marched toTtakoro.
Jfm t^-43t9mnX hmwmmfB IMh Union' Anay
Gorpa diTklad inta tbraa grand dirlaioM. Thn
oantia ptoead nndur tha cowmnnd of tmot^qanawil
Ctaorga U. Tbomaa, tha right wing under MidMx
<Hn«ml AtaKandkw MoIX McOaok. and tha Irfl
Ui4a^^em»nl Tboaaa* L. Catlaadan.
-- By dirmttan of the PraaldaMt cf tha
United atalaa,.llid«i»OeQaral a. B^ ItoClaUM ww
relieved from the command of the Aimy of tii^
Potomac, and Jfadpr Ocwwtnl
danad t» taka command of that army.
— *^ A «ki«mioh look placa at nW ;
Ya., between Colonel Sir Pmcbt Wyndham'a
Now Jaimy cnwligr, amd • imna of ConMarata
oauairy «nd mtillaiy. Tho cpntanding. partlH
about IMO on either aide. Afler a almrt
resistance, the Conibdemtea wen diivan off in Um
dtreotion of Wartanlon, Y^
Cenand Plaaaenlon'a Union cavalry asHi
Qcncral Btmut'a Conbdcmta cavnliy at BnrbMn'«
Ya. Aflcr a abort aagagvmant the CosfiMleraiaa
firti backt leaving a nambar» dead and wonndnd,
on the Aeld. The Union lorn was dvc kUlad, and&
tan wonodod*
The town of WanentoiH Ya.* occvpiadbr
Union ipraea.
■ Qeneral
Morgan'a Confederata oatvalrgv
2M0 atroog, with artillasy, mtda a daah upon tha
Union camp of Col<mal 9nick, nartk of the Oan»^
berbmd, Tenn. Alter a aharp ftght, the Coniitdo-
rataa were repnlsed, with a loaa of A kiBad, lt>
wonnded, and a rwmental color captured.
I A AsnenJ akirmiah took plaaa between
Qeoeral NegW* Cok« coaamand at KaahvilK
Tanon and a large fiava of tha ConMevalaa. Thai
latter were beoiten, with hisavy kaa, tvrenty^hren
prisonora having bean captured. Union Joaa^
twenty-alx wounded, and nineteen miasing;
Oolonel J.JMlla, Jr., with tlie Wth Ken-
tucky MnwBlaineera, rented the Confederatea «li
Piketon, K.V., capturing abont eighU priamera, k
laraa kit of t«nla»abeut 160 gnna» tbiee «agona»
ana 40 horsea and malaa.
Abv. 7.«^3eneral Sbepley, Military Oovemor of
Loulaiana, by general order declared that honse**
h^d ftimiture not ezoeedinc $300 in vahie abovid'
be exempted from any liability lo be taken on
writs of provisional aeUura in that States until
fkirther ordera. ,
General McGl(*11nD dellvartd hia ftovwvB
addrem to the Army of the Potomac
General UurnKide aaaumed command of
tha Amqr »t the Potomac
■ Three hundred Indbme who participated*
in the maamcxea in l^inneaotl^ fonnd gniltjr, and
oondemned to be hnng.
■■ Qennral Biagg'a praparty at ThibedaaoaEf
La., captnrrd and sr<|ueatrated by the miJltaryi
power of the United StiOe^
Abe. 8w-^eaenil Butler, at New Orlaana, U^
cloaed up all the breweriee and dIatiUariaa withiv
tk*I>4pa(tn»nt^*tlmQ«u: . » ^ .» .
Tm BATtOKALl MUtJLttACi
[l
NOTED M0U19TAINS, RATIKES. TALLBTS, OAPS, BTC. OT TIXS WAR.
■ Tom Rebellioo hm been liutnim«iital in givliig
m fonitt kntfwledee of the pvciiliM'iUM of luanjr
nrto of mar eofwitry tlmt doaUtkMH would, at ttiia
qMe, liav* iMea eatiroljr aukoiiwo to tbo world
oaliide of thoir iminfwMwr<» liicall^ bat for th««e
iatamal trowUea. Among othoc tbingt, tho«e ex*
WMceucee and depreaiiooe of tlie eerth'e eurfiu}*
known ai hllie and dalm, monutaiue and vallwjret
OMr«i awl raTioee, Aei, ItaTe Immh particularly re*
■Mrkabla. as they generally Hirni a part of a com-
Maoding offlcer'e catenlationa when ke U abuut
IB make out hiB iten «f battle. Goueequently a
MMnber of heretoftre nnkoown nlikoeii of ibis kind
kate flttddenbr beeome IditorlceA, and in that cun-
nectiun we give a lift of tbe noet potedi And the
Naenn why they hare become so.
Air^ MomM, FeainmUa, Va.-«Ueed by Oenend
HeCtoUan m a point of obiieryatiun, 1862.
. Airji, MnttnL, Bowling Omen, Warren county.
Kyi-^fortiiled by the Gonfoderatee, and evacuatea
]rebr«ary 14 1862. Worlu taken poeeeeeion of by
General Mitcbel on that date.
. 44l«»fMirMiiflre<^iU<,Fair(kx county. Ta^-T-Noted
daring the whole war as a fortified poeltion, taken
pumsssmii of by the Union troops. Mav 2i, 1801.
I AMUdam VaWiM, Cr*ik, and HUU, Weehlngton
connty, Md.— The battle of that name was Iboght
bnre iiy <2enend JlcC&ellaii, and won. September
ApalaekiaH Rang*% rannlng throng Missia*
■^L— Keniarkable as being fortified in places hf
the OuniMkHratee, emecially during the year ISCl
(Eha poesoislott of these heights has boon fought
i>r with Tarying success during the war.
'• AHinfftm ilMMIs, Virginia side of tbe District
ef 0(>lwnbla.<-rThe locality of Fort Corcoran, and
Dated throughout the war as a fbrtlAed post of tbe
United flCatee Army,— also far Arlington House,
the msidsnce of General Iiee, and containing many
relice belonging to General Wasliington.
. AtUbif'M G^Pi Blue Ridge SCountains. running
iron tiondon c«x, into Gkuke, Ta. — ^Noted at diflcr-
mit times during the war. Xeken poeasasion of by
Oeueral Pleaaontun^s caTalry, November 2, 186^^
ed fualiimed by General Coochi's caive» Korem-
ri,1862.
RdPt Bluff, Loudon county. Upper Poiomac,
yiirfniatliere* Bhe eitaof tbe horrible mueecre
«C ue Unk>n tiroepa under Acting Oeueral Bakct^
0otiiber :ll« IML Tbe Union loss was 1090, iup
eluding thacommaader« who was killcKi,
' Aula ffsMfed y/iZ<, Culpepper county, Ta.x-The
leoality of one of Genenl &gel*e skirmishes, Au-
gust. 1802.
JNf ZfiO, Jaokson oounty, Ky.— Noted for alight
between a portion of Qen^ral BueU's troops and
the Confederates, October 16, 1862. Result und»>
eldsd.
. B*0 Cttdc €fapt OumberUuid Mountains, Uarlan
count V, Ky.— This Oap was held by General Spears
and hii liast Tenneeaee Brigade during the memo-
taMn time that General Morgan hold CmnberUnd
Oap,anmmer«f 186flL— Bragg attempted to escape
te this dinetlen, October, l^A
. BirtPt J^Mt MIesisaippI county. Mlsfonri.-*
TakeBpomesaion of and garrisoned by the Union
troope im, the early iiart of the war, and since held
•aAaiUtery poet. Seferal slight akirmUboa have
taksK plaee Mar this plaoe.
< . JMeeiif nil Oqp» near RoBaney , gampahira eounty.
Ta.— General Lander defeated tbe Coofhderttlai
here, Februarv 14, 1802.
^ue Gf^fii Ya.— -One of tbe contested passage* In
t|ie Blue Ridge, July, 1862. Tbe Union troopa
secured theptiss.
Bolivar Height* ^oear Harper's FerryX JelftrwMa
county, Va. — Held by the ConfederatttS autil July,'
1861, then by General Patterson till after the end
of July, next by General Banks's forces until 8ep-
temlwr. 186:; then by Colonel Miles, U.S.A^ wfa«
aurrenaered tlie position September 15, retaken by
ItcClellan about the tmd of September, 186^
BotUm Jipunlaifu, Washington and Madiaoii
counties. Ark.— Tbe army w Price, driTen by'
Curtis, ecattered among these mountains alter tlia
capture of FayettoTllle, Februarr 27, 1862. Tfaa
mounUios had previously been held in force by
tbe Con&deratcs. General Schoficld also mwM
these mountains remarkable during October^80&.
Bowling Green SUU, Varrru county, Ky^
These hills were hold by the Confederates uatR
February 14. 18C2, when thy were eracuated ioi
consequence of the ftU of Fprt Dondeon. Slnot
held by Union forces.
Buffalo UilL Ky.— A shaxp skirmish too^ plaew
here, October 3, 1861.
Bull Sun MounlaiHi and Sli^, Prtace WUQam
and FahiUx countje8« Va.— The heights bavr bees
liwuoua for three contests. The ttrit, under Geo^
ral Tylor, July 18, 18C1 ; tbe second, under General
UcDowalL July 21, 1861; and the third, under
Genonil Pope, August, 1802. In nil three caeet
the Union tfoqps were worsted by the Oonfbd^
rates.
Bunker JRiO, Jefferson county, ▼a^-'A Mhoft
contest took place here between the Ooofcdwatef
under Johnson, and the Union troops under IM»
teraon, July 16, 1861. The Rebel caralry (600
atrong) quitted the Held in disorder. Since notes
during the rarioos operatlona in the Shenandeejii
Valley.
BurkittsvOU Gdjh South Mountain, Fkvderidt
county, Mdr — One of the gaps noted dnrhie the
eventful bnttle of September 14, 1862, tmder Gen^
ral McOellun. The Confederates were defealMl
•od compelled to retreat,
Qilvei-t't llul. Bowling Green, Warren oouity,
Ky.— This hill was fortified by thaOoufuderatea,
but was ev:vcuated when Gin. Mftoiel adraneedL
February IL 1S62L
CUrmd, JUouni, Va.— One of the loek««nt« of tlH
United Status Army during 1SC2.
Ccmtdl ITUlt Nashville, Davidson conntjr, Tettfk.
—This hUl has been extensively fortified for tbi
defence of N.-vshvillc, the works being designated
Fort Andrew Johnson, September and Octdberl
18C^ *
Oitoctin Bange^ Frederick county. Hd. — ^HeM liy
a portion of the Union Ibrcos under Mcdeltan,
September, 1862, previous to the battle of Sontli
Mountain.
Cedar Mountain, Culpepper county, Ta.—>!Toled
fjT tbe Ctmous battle (ought between Genera]
Hanks and ** Btonew.all** Jacluon, August 9, ICXO)
The battle was considered a drawn on«y as neither
contestant bad left the field when the iKtttle
closed. The Confc'derates afterwards Ibll
but apparently only for strategic purpoeesL
CfiapUn** mlUy Boyd eouD^, Ky.— The
tattle near Perryvilla wn ftofbt bari^ '
J
RSCORjDOff UU0EXA53r.BV
1802.
ios
iinah
l*fltiminfji
pigbt viae of tbs Anojp of Ibo AteCoBU
tha ffurrMMiBr 9t ItmmrUkabmUt in
of the OonfideimtM flriug opoo lito troo|» ln»i Um
■helter of tbe htnam. Id tte tirifttt of a naAiml,
Im thrMtBoed lb«t 1m wiiuM tto»ii tb* tttwiv ol-
UmUig theui taat lixtMB hours fbr tiMi noiovii of
the Mck, wottMled, iroaien, ohttdrei^ aged, moA
iBflrm.
^ Bfagror naugliler, of IWederldubiirg, In
rmly, re {oeatod fcmger tlaa%aa 11 would heft beea
iMpnarihie Co naiave the BDii^aiiilMtiuita >itlilB
the sixteen hoow named* lie elao tmmrtmi theft
Hie eitiaani'vcte not mpoMlMe tar the Aring on
Oeneml aainaw^ fortaa, hot nndamtued it ivunld
General Snnner xcpUad that, vnder
hii battnrieeirooUl not ofMiontbe
town at tbe hour namvd.
ifoOrf 8i^-*An' Interviav balarinn tbo committee
of f epreaentadTae of tbe town of Fndarickabnrg
Mt Uidefnl PiatrlcAc, Ac^ of the Union anny, toi»k
yitte at the Uwey Maaae,o|iMaite IfiedMrtekatnng.
Alter it had been concluded, and after eamc eon^
BOttaUon between tbe Union ofttoaris Oeoeral Sam»
aer aent a note to the Mayor of li^rMleiicluibarg,
amnrllng **■ that ae loiifc an no hoettle damoostcatlou
Waa made ttom tbe tomn It would not be ahelled."
' qenenU McGMUn algnifled hla poaUtwe
delarmlaatlen not to accept any of the pubUe
bcncn tendered by the dttaent of New- YorlL
I ' ■ AllpolitiMi State priaoueraanottcd nnder
the military antborlty of the United Statca, dle^
Aaiyid bf order of the BecraCary of Whr Mili-
tary prisoners taken in arms werOi bowsfrar, atUl
ninlaed In cnetody.
' JToau 2a. -^A raeeanolftrlnc party iwrt ont ftom
ftortiMa Monroe raaehed the old battie^ioimd on
lk»€blakahMnAny and eaDtnied eaveral prlaoneim.
■ The gunboat IElli% oummanded by Llent*
WW lam Paik*r Coahing, atartcd on an expedition
■p Now River Inlet, 'N.C^ on tbo 18tb. On the 2ad
May raartiall the town of Onalow, wh«re a priao
achooner was diacowrod and captured, with a
Mmco Tidded at OO^UOQL Uentanant Ouahhig
iMaSad and ralwd the fl*g ovnr the town, and at a
qU'Uter-pMt twulre atarted to return. When three
tfliaa ftrom the moath of the rtver, the fillls tan
axronnd, and tbe enemy soon opened lira on ber^
SMtttenaat Cnablnc, aeaing there was no eltaoce
df mving the Bllil; tranafiBrred his craw, with the
fliMpUon «f • Ave plaked men, to the oiptfired
achooner, and prapared to blow np hie Teaael;
tmiCM he did on the tumlttg of the 84th. Tbo
ettpMlMow eaptofed three achoooem (one laden),
aad ten whal»>boabi, and daatroyed Um estanalTe
mlt-worka at Onalow; -
.'^lOw ^k-41io Wlioeling (W. Ta.) *' Prern'* anp-
utaaiKd by otder of Ovneial Mtlruy, ^emnMiiding
district, ftir givlttg aid and comfort to the oaeiuiea
ef tho Unltia Itataa.
' iVrw. 25/— Tbe 2d Virrlnia (nni«n>Chvalry, Colo>
■el 9. I>. Piaton, bv a ibrerd maivh from Ctiarlea-
tai», Wx Ta^ euiprimd and captured a camp of
Cutif'jdemtaa at Sinking Creek, alx milea flnom
Pnakfttrt, P^ette county, W. Va. One hnndrad
and («ii^teen pvlaoaers were taken wiUiuat etriking
a Mow, with the exception of two Oonfederate
pMcett, wlw Wife killed. Three hundred ataad of
•rma, fear loaded il0re>wiagDww IM horaao, and a
fet of cavaby aabma, were capturad, and theeamp
CHatfoV^td.
. ,m n. «ha Oanlidintea aiwinwnoad ftrtlMng
VMHiidMliOttlliallMMlMfc ••
ha^af Olii^dwlifc «MMr,a
the monnoandaotONd Poeiaavllla^
and onptufed two Oowrament leiegmph opftrattMH
TImt were naraiea and permitted lu lelegraph aa
•eouoat of their miebap to Waahiogton.
Abe. aiL— Twenty rebel gnerrillaa visited the town
of Urbaua, Md., aud broke Into the atore of 'lliomaa
A. Bmitib Smith and tbe aaafataat postmaater,
Harris, were necured, but fimith managwl to eaoapa;
vboaonoof the gang ahot Uanrti to preeeot him
from gettlufc away.
JV;Mi{Bw--Oouttwl Henry A. Wise, of theOimM^
nto Asmy, not a lettvAnam Ohaflia'a Farm, Va.^
to General Keyea, commanding the United btatn
fHwaa at Wittfamflboig, Va., ini|nirlttg into tho
oimdltlon and treatment of path^nts in the Stada
Lnaatlo Aaylum In that sity, Ac Oanenl Keyea
replied that they were m comiirtahla ni «lnna»
raubl^nnlt.
Pnaident Lfeaooln irlalted GtiMnl BniuK
at Acaula Creak.
Thf
leraMraadtoAoauiaCraeki ,..
the ftrat tiain faaead over it to f almouth.
Nan, S8.^<-4<raeral Blunt, of Manaaa^ by a forced
naieh, met and attacked General Maiiaadwke^
OmIMetato fiirem en rouU fiir MIsaouti, at Uma
IIU^ Ark. The battle mged over twelve milea o^
gBauDd* The Conlbderaaea retnated, with heavy
loai, to Van Borea.
■ I »■ Two aqaadrona of the 8d Peona. OdTalry,
while mi pickeinluty twelve milea from J^almouth*
wmo attacked by a lieavy force of Coaftdesate^'
aud, alter a brief rmiatanee^ were eaptufcd,
No9. iO.— The Ooniadsnite Oenaffal Mannadake
retnated rapidly aoaih during thto day, and
Van Burao before dark.
Qenaial Stahel, with aoo aavalry, attached
ly at Salakar^ Verry. Va., dl^wralag them
In all difcetloBB. Fifty of them were kiU«l, aa*
forty captured, with eighty head of cattle aad
Tho frigate Onltad atate^y anak whan tha
Qoaport Navy«Yard was deatroyed, wiia ralaed aoA
tahea to tba navy-yanL
■ ■ A cavalry axpaditlan to the fork of th»
Mingo and St. Francis Rivera captured Colonel
ri um prieatea, ef thaflonfaderaU aia^y.
Ike. l^Tba anmml eemloa of the Unltad Stale*
Ooagvam oommanoad to-day, and the Preeidank
aent in hie meaeaga, reaemnmnding, amomi uthae
thtegi, the eempanaat d emaneipMtktn of all tha
alavvs of tbe loyal Btatea befom >the >^r 1980. .
■ An expi*dition aent from Suflirfk, Va,
under General Peck, met the enemy at the towa
of Franklin, and suoceeded in recapturing the celo<
brated Pittsburg battery, captnnd fkom the Unloa
foceee on tbe Penineula.
D«. 2^-G«neral Geary's command, while on tba
RMte to Wlpchosier, met the enemy near Charlaa-
town, and defeated them, killing and wounding
70, and otptnring 146 prkonere.
I Ureaada, Mlm., occupied 1^ Goaecal Ho*
v^y'e expaditioa, 20^000 atrong. Tha Confederataa
abandoiwd and burned flileeik locmnotivm and ooa
hnBdredcais.
Vte, &i— IbeConfedetatea abaadoaad thair fortlAi
oitioue at Abbervttle, Miaa.,«
tba advance of Ganeral Qiant.
■ ■ General Oeaij ilwianrtid tho
ofWIncheeter. M^far Myan^te*
«10
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[18^
tM2, ao4 fbr the brfllfnnt milttary mortmraU of
llie Anny of tho l*otoinac hj w«7 of this paoe,
Norember. 1862.
Chines* flifl* near Richmond, Ta. — Notod daring
the flnit dT the seven dnyif contents at the end of
Jnne. 18<^2, fongfat by Oeneral McClellaa against
General Lea.
Oime/Vt ffiUy near Richmond. Va.— Noted dur-
tng the seven days* fl^Hug under McClellan at
the end of June, 1862.
- OauJejf Mfivntatns and J7i'i*fr, Fayette county,
Kanawha Bt^trict, Western Tirginla.~The Union
troope under General C«)X had seTeral coutefts In
this Ticioity with the Confederated. 1D61-2, and in
nearly all instances were snccesHfal.
Gfenrgi^own fffiffhU, DC— An important posi-
tioB held by the Union troops during the whole
war, but more particularly noted daring the early
■tages from April to October, 1861.
' Ongorfn Ojp* Bine Ridse, running ttcm Loo-
don into Jelferson county, va.-«Takea poaseaeion
of by General Oouch*B corps of the Armir of the
FMomac without serious reelstanee, Not. 1, 1862.
fiHtfer*! ffill^ Bowling Green, Warren county,
Ky.— Fortifled by the Oonfederatea, and etacuated
on the approach of General Mitchel, February 14,
1802: Since held by the Union troope.
Hatt'ii HiVL, Fairfax county, Va., near Washings
ton. — An important hill, once held by the Con-
fMeratea, but now both held and fortlfled by the
Union troope.
Bdtehif. River S!fiffht»» Hurdeman co.. T^n.—
Ae locality of the defeat of Price's forces after
the retreat from Corinth, October 4. 6, 1802. The
Union forces were under Generals Ord und Ilurl-
but the Confederates under Van Dom, Ac. The
latter were defeated.
Hiekorjf HUU Colo county, Mo.— The scene of
the dclrmlsh between Colonel Mulligan's Union
forces and the Confederates, July 28, 1861. The
former were Tictorlous.
J5ro6«on*« HiUf Bowling Green, Warren county,
Ky.— This hill was fortified and held by the Con-
federates until the approach of General Mitchel's
forces, February 14. lIMfi.' It was then evacuated,
alld has slnoe been In the posseesion of the Union
troops.
Iron Mount near Ironton, Iron county, Mo. —
ne vicinity of Oenoral I'lummec's victory. 1861,
and a Union military post since the commence*
ment of the war to the present time.
'jfvy Mountain^ Madison county, K v.— Noted for
a-feriiliant skirmish between General Nelson and
the Confederates, September, 1862. Both parties
claim a victory.
'Jadeton, Mwint.y%. — One of the look-outs of the
Union forces, 186-i.
Keyet Piut and (Top, Blue Ridge, running fh>m
Loudon Into Jefforson county, va.— Held as a
camp by Couch's corps of the Army of the Poto-
mac during the last week of October, 1862.
KiUnetin ifountatn^, Frederick comity, Md. —
Brought into notoriety dnrinf the eventfhl cam>
palgn in Maryland between McClellan and Lee,
September, 1802. The range Also peases throu^
London county, Va.
Kn(A NoiUr. near Mllford, Johnson co., Mo.—
This knob wae the elevation on which was located
the intrenched camp of the ConfMerates surprised
and captured by General Jeff C. Davie during
OMieral Pi^i Central Misaoori campaign, Decem-
b^.l86l.
•Laurtl mn, Barbour county, Weetem Virginia.
—The oper.%tloua of General MoCIellao In that
part of Virginia bi>c«a£fat this mountain into no-
tice, it having been held by the Confederates, who
were driven from their poeition. July 11. WSL
LrwU IliU. near New liridge, Hanover coonty,
Va. — ^The look-out of a portion of General McQel-
lan's Army of the Peninsnlu, May, 1862.
Loctut HiU. Prince WiUiara connty. Va.-~Tliia
bill was first held by the Confoderates. and nex$
by the Union troops, during the early part oi the
spriug of 1662.
Loudon HrighU, Loudon connty, oifoilooUDg
Harper's Ferry, Va. — These heights have been
contested during the whole of tho war, and the
Confederates obUlning reposM^ision in September,
1862, were enabled to aipture Harper's Ferry,
September 15, 1862. Retaken by Union troups^
Octolwr, 1862.
MalTtm HiUt, Charlee City county, ▼a.—Tlkeee
hills were the scene of two contests between tho
Union army of the Peninsula under McQellan,
and the Confoderates under Lee, during themontfae
of June and July, 1S02. The former was one of
the noted seven days* contests. The Union troope
were decidedly victorious.
Mammoth Cbue, Hart county,. Ky.— Noted 4ni^
log the struggles in Kentucky. It has at dllfor>
ent timea been held by both Confederatea and
Unionists.
ManastoM Heightt and Pfatns, Prince WiUiaai
county, Va. — Noted during (he whole war, Ars^
as the locality of the battle of July 21, 1861; next,-
as a strt>ng positi<m held by the Oonfederatea, but
evacuated in March, 1862; next, as the scene oC
conflict during Pope's retreat upon Washiugton*
August 1862: and laiiUy. as a point held by Gene-
ral 81gel since September. 1S62.
Maryland //«rtf/Ar(x, Washltigt-on county, Mdw—
Overlooking the Potomac Biver and Harper'e
Ferry, these heights are the key to the whole of
the defences around that place. Often conteeted
during the war. Surrendered to the Coniedorateo
Keptoniber 15. 1802, and recaptured shortly after by
the Union troops.
Masonic Hill^ Lexington, lAfiivette ooanty, Mob
— It was on this liill that Colonef Mulligan ereetiMl
an earthwork fort, which he obstinately defondcd
against a large force of Confederates brought
against him by Price. lie was compelled to our-
render after a resistance of several days to a eleifs^
having nearly ten times his fivoe beaieging biaii«
August, 1S61.
Motm't BiU^ Fabfox county, Va.~A fortMed
poaition before Wasliington, at first held by tho
Confederates, but afterwards by tho Union troo|M|
who still maintain the poeition.
MattfonuUan Mountain^ Shenandoah Dtatriet,
Jefferson county, Va.— Noted during the advance
and retreat of Banks's army, 1862.
McOnrmicJ^t Gapt Ky.— Brought into notcnioty
during the early operanuna of the oppoeing foNos
in that State In 1861.
M'-adow Bl^ft Kanawha River, Kanawha ea.
Western Virginia.— The locality of a reconnol^i-
sance of a portion of General Cox's forcea, Novam>
ber ISL 1862.
MiddMown BdffhiM^ Montgomery oonn^, UdL—
Made famous during the operations of Geoeml
McClellan In that State, September and October.
1862.
Mill OrtOt am, near NashvUle, Teon.—Tho
scene of tho brilliant contest between Cblooel
Roberts's Union brigaile and a portion ci General
Anderson's Confederate forces. The latter weea
defeated, November 5, 1862.
uiaa.]
RBCORQ 'M IXFOJUCaQnE! STSHT6, 1862.
60?;
fjoittmuaaijr storvb elotU^gt m cotton ww d»»
ttro>-6d.
2«c. 19^ — General Naglee returned fVt>m ft rtoon*
ttoinaaoe^lmmch OimcMNertotety, Vi&^ brtegfnc
iAlSOO head of cattle.
At daylii^t IdO ConlMertt* cfttiUty
^ered OeeoquAo and Gftpturad » Ueatrnwit ftod
ihirt J primtee of the 10t)i M«w York Cavalry, and
C|x BttUere' vejigona.
' 1^. 20.— A body of Ooofederate GMndfy Bftie a
Aid on tlie railroad Dear Jacktoa, Tcdb. The/
t^rM Into a paoing train, Iranied » ions treatl^
work, and tore np tha tnck Jbr a eomidanblv
^«tance.
* Xke. 21.-7^n0ral Garter, with lOQQ cavalry, loll
lipndon, Ky^ far the purpoaa of deetroying two
trnpotrtantraflrOttd-bridpealaBaatTeniieaeee. Tha
^3cp«9ttton mioceeded m Ita oltfeet, and, beeldeik
deBtroT«d a looumotive and two cam, and envtarad
590 priflonerv aiiid 700 itand of arau.
' J»e6. 23.-4000 CoDfederatas attacked a portioB
of General Bieera oonuna&d atationed at DnmAieab
Aflter akirmisblng (ril day, they were repalaed.
\,j^ Jefleraon Davis iaaued a retaliiUory pro*
elamatloQ, d^QO^naing thaooorae of G«fieral Butler
ill hanging WiKuB.1faDift>rd, threateninfc to haag
Generia Butler and any of hia olBeera who mif^t
Ite takan jprlaonera, and prohtUltiqg tha hituia.
exchange m* coumiailoaea offlcera*
' l>ee.m-^}enerai]' RotMicrana moTed hla army
lh>m NMhvQla to tha dkoctkm ef MarfrveaboMS
Md Oh'tta 80th came in sight of the Oomfiidarata
works,
' j>rtf. 2T.~A company of Cotooel R. Bntler Prioe'a
Pfttena. caralry waa aurpriaed and captured at
(^oquab, Ta. ; Captain Johnaon. ta oammand* waa
knied.
'" Mi^or Fct^y, commanding 1T5 men of tha
1Qt|i Kbntncky Cavalry, surprised a body of 850
Cbtiftderatbf at £lkftek, Campbell, aouuty, Ky,,
KfTTlng and wounding seventeen, ci^ituring flfty-
n9von, and burning all tlieir camp^uipaga» ako
diphlrUig al^ty fioraei and a lajga number of
afnis.
' '— : O«oetiikt Bforgah, with 2800 men, attacked
the UutOD troops under Lieutenant-Colonel Smith.
at E1l2iibethtown, Ky. The tJnioo t>rces numbered
o^ly 250, whb deftnded themselves behind a atoak-
adc; but, after a aevere fight, thflj were compelled
t6ir«fi«aY.
^ ... ' Jh»Miatkomndc»tmrf.
■ . ' An expedition under General fiheman
aSeeoded the tazoo Klver about eighteau milea on
the 26th. Bere tha troops were hmded, and on the
fbUowing day thev attacked the advunced works
of the enemy, extending six milea back of Vlcka*
bjarg. Ucaowhile the gunboats attacked the bat*
terici ou Hainca' BluiT A portion of the expedi-
tioo was alao sent out to destrqy tha Tickaburg it
Surerepbrt Ksdtroad, (n order to prevent the
aqlval of rainfi^rcementa. On the 27th and 28th,
after a stubboni contest, tha Gonftderatea were
driven from Huilr first and second lines of defence,
and the Federals advanced to within two and a
hnTr miles of the city; but on the 29th the Con-
fedcrnteal hnvtog' been heavilv reinforced ih>m
Qrcnnda and along the railroad, attacked General
S^ennaa with their wtiola Ibrce^ and •ucoeoded in
drlTtnf him back to hlto 'ftt«l Iftia of defence.
Qaoeral Sherman had counted upon the co-opera*
'tion of Gabairai' Oimat (d fha alMk, but that
Enal had been eompidled to MI back 1h>m HoNy
ng% wUflb- ndt only mada ft ImposalKIa $Sit
^o eo^panrta wtdi ShermaB, but bad given
tha Conftderates the opportunity «f thmwtaig in
Ham latadbreemaoto fiwm Granada. OnttMlstaf
January Oanaml 'Bheman wna snperaeded by
Oanstnl Medamand, and on the M tha ei^Mdltlon
wtthdraw than tha <vleini«y af Viekabnrg.
Deo, S7-M.*-yan Bumn, Arit., captured by Gana«<'
rate flamoa and Blunt. During tha maith two'
taglmenti of OonlMerate caralry wef« met and'
ranted at Dripping 8nHng,loalngsairenikffl1ed. Thn
Vadeials inunedbUaly pushed an to VanBuren^'^
whate tha on«ny-nraa fenntt to ba esiEafiIng acreaa-
tha river. Four ateambonta, hoavtly ladan wMr
Babel ftoivWana,'aDd \f» prlsanera, wars aaptnred.
Dee, 81>-Tliet7nlotttroopttlr*t oneonntared fhii
Conftderatea near Stewnrfs Creek. Bklrmlf^ifi.g
ooonnenoedon the 29th, and continued until tha
SOth. Tha Oonlbderates loat on this day tOO prison^
era. The Union loaa In the first day** flg^t was Iff
killed and wounded. At dNiybrenk on tha 8!st tha
S(ht waa'TUnewed with great fbry, GraerU
cCook's corpa being opposed to (hat of Hardea.'
After despantto fighting, with hearr losaaa, Gftn^val
McOonk ratraated two mn«a. rallied, but wat again
driven back^ and at night was fimr nfilee from tha
position occupied in the morning, having also lost
dnrinn tha encagemMit 98 guna. Tha hatGe eon-
tinned nntil ^a 4th of iannary, when the Con^
IMeraiea petraated. Ganeral RoMMrana aaya, *'Ottr
antira sncoeaa on tha Slut Waa prevtsntad by tha'
anrpfiaaof tha rlsht fiank.hnt after three data*
ban! flighting we havo beaten tha enemy.*' fJmm
loaa, eetimated at not lesa than ISOO killed, 6809
wounded, •»«« I1OO& pilmnera.
'*■'■ .1. , ma lntn<lnd ataamer Monitor, in^IM
on her way fhnn Fortreas Monroe to Beaulbft, B.'C.^
fDundered south of Cape Henry, at n Itttia haftnn
midnight. Four of tha oilcan and tvraira of tha
crew vrera lost, also one officer and seven tneil
btfonging to tha Rhode Tafamd, In attempting to
rescue the aMtt on tha Monitor.
«— *-^ Woat Tliginia idmlttad Into the Unloii
aaaStatak ^
of thn war.thma
and akinnlshea. Tiw
Siaoetha
bean about 2000 battlaa
lorggnt number in any ana aaanth ants In
164^ when they amounted to anv 900.
Onder qf the Seeution ^ OU OamfadtrtU BtaUt, '
fiooth CaroUttH......Dec. 90,1880^ By OMfWhttom
Mississippi ..« ^an. 8,1801, *^ «
Florida .^......Jan. 10, * "^ m .
AUbuma Jan. 11, « «• ••
Georgia Jan. If, «• • • •
Louisiana. Jan. 9S, «• <« • «
Texas Fab. 1, •" a isgtihitnra^
Tirginhu April 98, « ** ebuvamon.
Arkansas Jfay 8^ • ** I^egUtaCnfUi
North Carolina..... « 98, « * «
T^nnosaee Jnna 8» '^ *• «• '
■ I
I
tut.
Tm SATURaiii JUJKAVAC;
Lt
NOTED M0UI«TAIN8» RATHTES^ TALLBT8, GAPS, XTC. OP THX WAB.
Ttn Babeinon bM been Inttrameotal in siTing
w iOOM knuwMf* of KIm pwaliiMrfUM of mtmy
pBTta cf oar amattj tbmt <ioal»U«M wmoIU. at thU
JMe, hftv* iMeo eatireljr «ttkiM#«n to the world
OMrid* of ttafsir IminwUiif iitc»lUjr bofc for th«9ta
iMtonui Crumbleai AmoDg othwr thioga, Uiom «x«
«rHc«uc«s «od 4epr«Mi(NM of tlis «ttrUi** aurfiMM
ra M hills ftnd d«l<M, moauUiua and vaJllejr«»
I mmI mtioM, A&, b»v« bawl particuUirlj !*••
aUa^ M lb«y gvnanUl j iurm a part of a omb*
■aodiag ollcer'k calenlolknia wbaa k« U abwut
«» awke out Ua iJaii «f battl*. CoQMqiMaUjr a
■■mtttr of haratawra anluown plaoan of tbU lund
hara aaddanlir baaome blMarlcal, and in that coa-
Mction wa give a liat of tiia CMMt notadi aitd tba
NMna wby Ibay have tieeome ao.
Air, MomM, taioaabs Va^Uaed bj Oaaaral
lleCteUaii aa a poiol of obaerTatiun, 180:2.
Airg, M^mnl, BowUag Oroea, Warren cooatj.
Xj'-'^l'ortiAad by tho GonfoUortUaa, and evacuated
Vabnmry 14 ISaS. Worka takaa powaaiion of bj
Qeneral 3f itcbel on that date.
, 44i«aimdrMi/re^M<,]ilairfrzo(mnty,ya.— Noted
4«riag the whole war aa a fortUlad poaitlpn. takaa
puwaaiaiia of lur the UoIuq troooa. Mav 24^ 18C1.
, AMiieUm VaWsUi Crttk, and UiUt, Washlngtoa
eoontj, Xd.— The battle of tltat name waa flioght
kera byOeoand McUallaii, and won. 8«f»taDiber
SS,186iL
Aptdaekian Ran§*% innolng throng Miasia'
alppir— Hewarkabla at being dirttfied in placea hf
the GvaCKbratee, eepaaially during the year 180X
Cha poeiawtnn of tbeae heigbta bae bean foogbt
A>r with varying ancceaa during the war.
' AHingim Uti^Ut, Virginia 2de of the DIatrict
9i Oi>bunMa.--Tne locality of Vort Corcoran, and
Dated throoghoat the war aa a fertiAed post of the
UnKad iCataa Army,— alaa Cur Ajiington House,
fha laaidanea of Oeueral iLae, and containing many
ralica belonging to General Waahington.
. Atkbif'M Gm^ Bine iUdga M^uataina. running
grooi Londuik t^K, into Cbirke, Ta.— Noted at differ-
ast timaa during tha war. Taken posaeoaion of hr
Qeneral Plcanoutun'a cavalry, Xovembor 2, 186i,
id ■uTto'iaad by Qaaaral CoocU'a coryt) Kovem-
r 4^ 1662.
BaWi Bluf, London county. Upper Potomac,
Viigbite alioff«<-4ha eitaof tha boRribla waaaacre
aC tha Dnkm tnopt under Acting Oeuaral Baker,
Oetober :U. 18SI. The Union lota waa 1099, iu-
eluding tbaeonunaader, who waa killed.
Baid Htadtd HHk Culpepper county, Ta.— The
laoallty of one «f Qeneral fiigel'a akirmiabee, Aii-
guat, 1802.
Bi$ Via, Jaokeon ceunty, Ky .--Noted for atght
hatareea a ^lartioo of Qeneral Buell'a truopa and
the Cunlederatea, October 16, 1862. JUauIt uoda-
eMaiL
Bi9 €ntk Oa^ OvmbarUnd Mountalna, Harlan
oountv, Ky.— Thia Qap waa held by Qonoral Speara
aad hn bat Tennaaaee Brigade during tho memo
taUa tiaa that Oeoaral Morgan held Cumberland
flap, amnmrr of 1860. — dragg attempted to eacape
ta thia diraeUan. October, mi.
. Bird^t iWai, BUwlaiippi county. Mla«ouri.--
Takaa yoaaeatton af and garriaoned by the Union
troopa m tha early part of the war, aiid since held
aaAAiUtvy poet. Several alight akirmiahca have
tahaft place near thIa place.
y. fltoiif 1^ Ot^ year BfOiBay, wampehlra cwotj^
C
I Ta.— Qeneral lAnder defeated tha CoBftdvafttt
I hw*, Febniarv 14, 1862.
I JU«« (M4p,>a.— Oneuf tbecontestH paesngeaht
tbe Blue Kldge, July, 1801 Tba Uulon trocpa
aacured theiMiaa.
Bolivar Height* Tnear Harper*! Ferry), Jeflbnou,
county, Va. — Ucld by the Confederates nutil July,
1861, than by Q«neral Pattcrsoa till after the end
of July, next by Ueueral Banks's forces ontii Seih
taoiber. 184^ tLen by Colonel Miles, U^.A^ w1i9
aurrendered the pueitfon Sept«mbf r 15, retaken by
McClellan about the end uf September, ISftL
BoUuM Mfuntairu, Washlugtun and Hadlaoii
ooiintlea. Ark.— The army of Price, driven by
Curtis, acattered among thoac mountains altar tlia
capture of Vavettevtlle, Fcbruanr 27, 1862. Tha
muuntaioa had previously been neld in force bjr
tho Confederatoa. Qeneral SchoOeld alao noA
theaa mountalna remarkiible durtug October, l»82.
Bowling Green BiiUt Warrru county, Ky^-fc
Theae hilia wvro held by the Confederates vntff
February 14. 1SC2, when th«y were evacuatad in
consequence of the fhli of Fort Pondeon. fiiac*
bald by Union forcoa.
Bmlfalo I/iO, Kr.--A thaip aklrmlsli took plac*
hero, October 3, lh61.
Bull Run Mountaint aad Bitiffi, Prface WUtlam
and FabiUz countica, Va^— The heights havr bea*
fiuuoua C>r three eonlests. The flr^ under Ooqih
ral Tylor, July 18, 18G1 ; the second, under Oeneral
UcDinreU. July 21, 1861; and the third, nn^ar
Qeneral Pope, August, 18G2. In nil three eaaef
the Uai(m troqpa were wonted by the Ooiifeda>
rates.
Bunker BiO^ Jefferaon county, Va^— A ihoft
eontoat took place here between the Confedaratcg
under Jobnaon. and tha Union troops nnd«r Fa^
terton, July 16, 1861. The Rebel cavalry (600
strong) quitted the field In disorder. Since notal
during the varioua onerationa in tha Shenaadodl
Valley.
BurkiUtyeilU Gap, Boath Mountain, nvderid^
countjr, Hdr--One of the gaps noted during tba
aventxul battle of September 14, 1862, under Oena>
ral McQellim. The Cunfederatea were defeated
and cumpellod to retreat.
CaJvrrt't JIul^ Bowling Qreel^ Warren oounty,
Ky.— This hill was fortified by the Coufcderatv^
but was evacuated When Qen. IDtdiel advmiieei.
Fobmary IL 1SQ2.
CUrmd, Mount, To.— One of the look-«nta of lk»
United Stat«s Army durln£ 18C2.
Capitol ITUlf Nosltrillo, Davidson count jr. Tennl
— Tliis hill has boon extensively (jrtlfled fbr tha
defence of Nashville, the works being deal^rnatcd
Fort Andrew Johnaon. September and Octoiicr:
18G^ •
Oafoctin 2?an</^ Frederlcl: county, Hd. — ^H6M bj
a portion of the Union forces under McClellaai,
September, 1862, previous to the battle of Booth
Slountain.
Cedar i/oun/afa, Culpepper coanty,Ta.— 'Nole4
fjr the famous buttle £>ugUt between Qeneral
lUnks and ''Stonewall'* Jackson, Au^nsst 0, IGiS^
The biittlo was considered a dnuvn oqe^ aa neltber
contestant had left the Held when the Ixtttlo
closed. Tlie Confederates afterwords JbD
but iqjparcntly only for strat^c purpc
aiaplin*M Bilhy Boyd coon^, Ky.— Tha
battle near Ftrrxvilla «•■ ftoght bartb
isea.]
LOCALITIBS 2K)fl)BD I>1ffBIKe TOB WAR.
a liorttOB of a«Mnil If oOook't corps of OeMiml
UusU'i vtajr *aii A iMSft liirea of Bragg'a Con-
f«<lerato ftrn^, Ootobor ft, IMO. Union fnioiM oo»*
•WArad victorluiu, «• the Confederatet retreated
and did not aguin reiume offeoaive operattoas.
Tlie Cunibderatee clainiud a Tictory.
, ChaUunooga UUU and Muff*, 3Iartin and Ham-
. flCon countie^f Tenn.— Tbeee beighu were bald by
tiie GoulbdenUee under dUTorent cunioiandert dnr>
Iu2 the whule war. Oeiiend Mttcbel tried to dis-
hxliee them, without permanent suocesa.
QunU MounUiHy Ilandolph coonty, Wertem Tlr-
d[nia<>— Thie uortion of the AUeghaoies wm noted
Suj-log the whole war n« being held by the Union
tKx>pe, under Re/uoldi, Bfiiruy, and others, againit
lepeated attacks made l)y the Confederates, The
passes through this mountain are some of the
principal antrancei from rebel Into loyal TIt'
ginJa.
. CA<i(er'« 0^|^ Blue Bidge, running from Warnsn
(ato Vanquler county, Ya.— Here General Pleason-
ton defeated Stuart's caralry, November &, 1862;
and took temporary possesidon of Uie gap, which
was afterwards retaken by **StonewaUr Jackson*
iievamber 7, 186X
CkUkatMo BUff*^ Hiaslsdppi River JLaaderdale^
Upton, and Shelby counties, Tenn,--These Muffs,
•OTeral in number, were fortified by the Confede*
rates to guard the river, and were taken by the
QnioQ troMH and gnnboats, or else eracuated,
1361-2.
CtarJaeUU BU^ffs^ Montgomerr county, Tenn.—
Fortified by the Confederates, bnt e^cacuated as
General Grant approached after the battle <^ Fort
tionelsoo, February, 1M2, after which the Union
Oroops heldpoesesslon.
OoiUftt ailU Bowling Green, Warren county,
Ky.-^This hill waa fortified by the Confoderatet,
Kd evacuated on (he approach of General Mitchel,
bruary li, 1862.
' CUiMMiM Blufft and JTiUf, Hickman county,
Ky<-^troagly lortlfied by the Confederates, bnt
frvacuated and snrrondorcd to General Calluni
alter the iUl of Fort Bouelson, March, 1863.
^ CbKaM, HiUi^ die. arwnd^ Tlahemingo coanty,
||issisaippi.->ParticularIy noted in the oampaigq
id the South west as a stronghold of the 0>nfeae-
fatea, eracuated by them dnjkg May, 18(fe2, after
a lengthy siege by General Ualleck. Afterwarda
hUd by General Grant tlU September, when Gen»>
tiX Rosecraas took posaesaiou, and, at the battlea
(rf October 3, i, and 6, 1862; defbatcd the Confede-
rate army under Tan Dum, Price, and LoTell,who
%(taaked the place*
bbUan ITiZu/F&yette county, Kanawha region,
Waafeara Yiigin&a.r-IIold by the rebel Floyd, No*
TMnbor 1, 2, 8, 1861, and from which he shortly
after retraated 2h>m the advancing Ibrcaa of Bosa-
enuMk
CrampUfiCt But or <7ap; Frederick county, Md.
«~One of the gaps Ibuglit ^r, between the Con-
^«]entea and ilcaellau'a Ibreea, September, 18C2.
Unltfn troopa successful*
Cne:.d SaU Pianhatank River, Va.~Xoted for
tlia ssdlaaft expedition of Captain Wiggins in
reaciuag several Union fcunilies and their pro-
perty from the hands of tha Confederates, Novem-
Wr3,18U2.
Crou Jlonowit Denton county, Ark.— Remark-
ahla fjr an engqg"iu<<''t between General Curti«*s
forces and a portion of PricVs Confederate army
ahortl^ befiBre the battle of I*ea Bldfra, February,
1161 Tha OoBftdamtea fled precipitately after
the fight
McDonald ^outy, «»—
fhmi this position, Marehp
OoolSideratea driven
061
Ckmbtrkmd Gap^ leading fk-om Harlan county,
Ky., into Claiborne county, Tenu.—- This poaitlua
haa been several timea ftngbt lor daring the war?
was held for a frreat length of time by the Oiv
foderatee, wlm were driven out by General Morgan,
of Ohio. He held the poaition until untenable^
when be evacuated and blew up tha works, d»
atroyed the gap, and retraated to the Ohi«k Sen*
tember. 186^ ^^ ■
Cumbtrland J/mntaHu^ nmnlng between Ke»^
tucky on one aide and Waatem Vkgiaia, Tensas
see, Ac, on the otber^— Noted for the oontaafta
between Geneala Kelson, Garfield, and other
Union oflkera. and the Ooaftderatea. The Uniea
troopa generally ancceasAil. An impoHant naga
during the whole war.
Cumberland Fal/«y, mnnlngaenthweatsrly from
Carlisle, Fa., f o HajnTstown, Md.^Noted during
the advance o the Confederate troopa into Marsf^
land. Sucoen mlly defended by the Fstinsylvaaia
militia, and aflerwarda by United States troopai
during the Bontha of September and Odobei;
18a2>
DtmOMrn JBh^ Stewart eo., Tanni— Strooi^
fiirtifled by the ConfMemtes. Asaaulted and gai^
ried by the tronpe under Geueral Grant, Febraary;
1882. Since held by the United Statea volnntear
troopa.
Dri9a*$ HSU, near Oeriath,11skemlngo oonnty,
Blias. —Particularly noted in the aiage of that
place by General Ilalleck, May, 1862.
Drwyt B!*^f, on the IK Ute River, Beaba an4
Ark^-Tbe aceae of Colonel FItefa'a victory over
the Confederates, and capture of thair entirt
camp, July 6, 7, 1868;
J)rufy*t Blv^, on the Jamea River, aavan nflee
below Kichmond.— Noted for the atrang fort
erected on these heigfata and known aa Vof t Dai^
ling. The work waa attacked by the Union gai»>
boata, bnt the Ooofodarataa aweeeded In drivinc
them off.
EUe Ridge Jfotnitotfii. Waaklngtoa ooan«T,Md.
— Gne of the eminencee noted dating the battla
of Antietam, September 17, 1862, in wUch atniggia
McGlellan waa vlctoriooa.
SUe ROge^ Bedford county, TeBn.>--ndieo up
aa a strong defonaive poaition by the Oonfoderat*
General llardee, November, 1862.
Fair VUw Mmndaint Waahlngton oonntev Hd^-
Brougbt into notoriety by the raid into Pennayl^
vania by the rebd cavalry under StnarL Oetobar»
1862. Held by the Union troopa aa a look-out.
/Mcfttf H%% BaltiiBore, Md^Forttted and held
during the war as a United Statea military poet
for defence of Baltimore.
Flint Hin, Rappahannock coanty, Ta^-^enaral
l*leaaonton drove the rebel cavalry voder OanemI
Stuart to this pfaioe on Wedneaday, Novarobar bt
1862. The eminence alao gives the aame name to
an Insignificant village in ita immedteta •sigb'
borhood.
Fm Gap, near South Mountain, Fvedariek eo.,
Md.— One of the disputed points in (he battla of
September 14^ 1862. Union froona vtetorteoa.
Frog'i Gap. South Mountain, Frederick county,
Md.— Noted during the fanttle of Sapteaiher 1\
1862. ConlMeratea driven fhim their poaition.
FroiU Re/jfnl Oin, Blue Ridge, nmniaig tnm
Warren county into Fauquier, ^i.— Noted forth*
gaUant defence of the let Maryiaad Tohwtasn
agalBai Jaelwoa*a whalming foretpi May .^
t9
eu
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[UH.
Battub or TBC PKI8EKT War.— ContinaeiL
Place.
FrederlcktoMrn, Mo.
"West Liberty, Mo...
gpringfidd, Mo
Kuiuiiey, Va
8arat4)ga, Ky
Woodbiii-y, Ky
Belniuut, Mo
PiketuD, Ky
Piketon, Ky., 2d attack..,
GayHndotte, Va
Bombardment of Fentacola
Lancarter, Mo
Vienna, Va
Balem, 3Io
Camp Alleghany, Va
Hunfurdsville, Ky
8ha\»iiee Mouud and Mil-
lord, Mo
Point of Rocks. Md. and Va.
Drane«ville, Va
llndsou. Mo
3Iount Zion, Mo
Sacramento, Ky
Port Royal Ferry, S.G
Hiintcrtiville, Va.
Paiiitsville, Ky
Middle Cj-eek, Ky
Blue Gap, Vr
Mill Spring, Ky
Fort Hcur>% Tenn. (taken).
Roanoake Island, Elizabtftb
City, and Eden ton, N.C.
(captured)
Fort Donelson, Tcnn. (cap-
tured)
Valvenle, New Mexico
Pea Ridge, Ark....
Paris, Tenn
Mew Madrid, Mow (eracv-
atcd)
Hcwbern, N.C. (captured)...
Salem, Ark
Winchester, Va,
Apache Paes, New Mexico..
Sldloh, or I*ittflburg Land-
ing, Tenn
Island No. Ten, Tenn.(8nr-
renderw!) >...,
Fort I*!!^*!, a a. Ctaken)...
South Mills, N.C
"Wilmington iHland, S.C
Lee's Mills, Va. (near York-
town)
Fort Macon, Beaufort, N.C.
(taken)
Capture of Forts JackRun
and Philip, and stuTon-
der of New Orleans, Ut,..
Bridgeport, Ala
WiUianitibnrg, Va
liebauon, Tenn
Weit Point, Va.
Date.
FEDZRAl LOSS.
I
Killed. Wonnded. Prisoners.
CORrXDSKATS LOSS.
18<il.
Oct. 22
Oct. 23
Oct. 26
Oct. 26
Oct. 28
Oct. 29
Nor. 7
Nov. 8
Nov. 11
Not. 10
Nov. 22, 23
Nov. a4
JSOV. 'M
Dec. 3
3
Dec. 13
20
Dec. 17
10
Dec. 18
2
Dec. 19
Dec. 20
7
Dec. 21
• ^••»>*
Dec.2S
8
Dec. 28
2
1862
Jan. 1
Jan. 4
Jan. 7
3
Jan. 10
2
Jan. 8
Jan. 19, 20
39
Feb. 6
39
Feb. 7, 8
60
Feb. 13-16
400
Feb. 21
55
Mar. 6-8
212
Mar. 12
5
Mar. 13, 14
•#•■••••
Mar.U
91
( about 1
1 Mar. 14
25
Mar. 22. 23
103
Mar. 28
25
April tf, 7
1,614
April 7
April 11
*"i'
April 15
April 16
9
2
April 17
35
April 25
1
April 14-28
April 29
Mays
May 6
MayT
30
S30
6 1
.• 1
60
1
42
13
4
173
26
28
20
6
2
20
8
lOT
22
8
61
5
63
9
8
25
127
23
222
600
IW
926
4
51
466
441
150
7,721
60
34
120
ai
123
"m
800
Killed. Wounded. ' PriaoDcra.
18
235
45
2
10
8
4
20
250
a number
24
3,963
•••»««»••
238
17
106
20
13
50
261
11
killed A
woun'd
T
6
18
1
16
128
49
several
14
70
10
25
2
heavy
27
to
15
5
80
281
100
1,100
100
100
100
850
160
4^000
17
'©6'
15
400
*7(i6"
many
many
88
5
15
17
15
32
15
23
several
80
6
2T
44
278
40
12
many
20
fio"
many
143
150
10
80
116
10
100
1,007
200
2,500
100
•••••••tea
10
SI
1,300
• •«••*•««
44
IT
00
25
20
160
TO
2,527
13,529
i',coo'
"aoo'
1,000
200
200
03
8,000
manjr
many
6,?00
£85
many
36
»••«»••«
100
18
400
60O
63
1,000
tt»any
many
400
SOO
30O
150
•
l#f».]
LOCALITIES NOTED DTTRINQ THK WAR.
611
* J/¥S Spring JJWs^ T*n!iwk! coanty, Ky.— Noted
■i tlie foi'tlllfld podtlon of General ZoUfcoffer pre-
Tjiins t(> the battle of Logan's Croi»*Koads, Jfmii«
«ry. 1S62.
Minm^n Hill, Pftlrfax connty.Va. — One of the
hills in front of Washington, Rt one time In p«»-
semion of the Confederatef, but' now held fia a
defe>n9lve position by the Union troops.
' Mount Pleasant, Cole connty. Mo. — ^Tt iras near
thU mount at Uickory lltll that Colonel Mnllf^n
defeated the Confederat^H) on the 28th of July,
Munson^t HUiy Falrfex county, Va.— A hill near
tllo front of Wnshlnp^on. find, dnring the early
etageti uf the war. held and fortified by the Con-
fiMeratee. Now held by the Union troups.
Murray Hill, near mltimore, Md. — As this hill
oommanued all the military work-i around Balti-
more, it WAS taken possession of by the Union
forces At the early outbreak of the war, viz. April,
1861, and haa been held over since.
Muldraugh'i HttU, Hardhi connty, Ky.— Tlie
firirt strong position taken np by the Confederates
in the early part of the struggle in Kentucky, but
ft*m which they were driven by the action of the
Kentucky Home Guard, 1861.
NanhvilU^ fiills aronnd. Darfdson co., Tenn. —
On two of the hilLi around the city of Nashville,
0«neral Noglcy erected Torts Confiscation and
Sniancipatiou, dnring October, 1862, for the pr(^
taction of Nashville.
NathtHU Blufft^fiwfViaon county, Tenn. — ^These
ate certain bluffs along the Cumberland River ad-
joining the city of Nashville, which were held by
tt\o Confederates, but whicfi were evacuated on
the adr.iuce of the Union troops in the spring of
1BG2.
• .M>rM Mimntain, Shenandoah IMfltrict, Morgan
county, Ta.— The Confed^i-ateK concentrated bwe
iA gresit fbrce fn October, 1802, after their retreat
fAmfi Maryland.
Paxtows Cut, North Monntahi, Morgan connty,
Ya. — Tills cut was obstructed by the Confederates
during October, 1S62, to prevent the passage of
the Union troops.
Psa Ridgf, Uenton co.. Ark. — Rendered ftunons
id consequence of its being the seat of a battle
Mtween General Curtis's Union forces and the
Confederates under Price, March, 1862. Curtis
was victorious, and Price's troops retreated.
Pta Ridgf^ McNairy county. Tenn. — One of the
points of occupation by the union troops dnring
the advance <^ the army dnring the spring of
186^
i^oArd Ridae, Va.— One of the ridges in the
Shenandoah DlstTlct. Nott^l during the occupa-
tion of the district by the Union troops, 1861-2.
' Piedm&nt Vallry, Loudon connty, \a. — Held at
vikrions times by the forces of Generals Oeary,
Shields, Bigol, Ac, 1861-2. Also noted for the
battles of General Pope's campaign, August, 1862.
*Pitfit Knob, Iron co., Southeastern Missouri. —
Udd for some time by the troops under General
Plummer, and is still a military post of the Union
forces.
Pine Bit^ Ark.— 'Held by the Confederate
General Roam as a military position on October 4,
1862.
PleauiHt ExUf Western Miisonri.— Quantreirs
band of Confederate partisan Rangers M'ore rotited
from this -hill by a force of Missouri Union Home
Goards, July 11. 1862.
Pl«a$ant Valtey, Frederick county. Md-— Occu-
pied by the Union forces during the whole woTi —
in 1861 by Oenefal BankB. and In September and
October, 1862, by General McClellan.
Print of RoekM, on the Baltimore k Ohio Rail-
road, Montgomery county, Md. — Hold iis a stra-
tegic point by Generals Stone and Ranks during
1861-2.
pnplar Hill^ Ya. — One of the look-out pointa
daring the campaign of 1862 by McClellan.
Prrnnd Gap, Cumberland Slonntains, Pike co.,
Ky. — N4»ted during the advance of the UnloD
forces among the niountaiu.«, 1<S61.
PnoeWs YaUty, Cumberland Mountains, Harlan
county. Ky. — Held by a jMirtion of General Moi>
gan's forces during the time the Confederates
attempted to starve oat tlie defenders of Cumber-
land Gap-^JuIv to October. 18C2.
Price' » HUU Bowling Green. Warren county,
Ky. — Fortified by the ConfcderatOii, but evacuated
on the advance of General Mitchel, February 14^
1863. Since hold by Union troops.
Prospect Hill, Va. — One of the look-out pointi
dnring the early campaigns In that State.
Rainbow Bluff, Roanoke River, Martin county.
N.C. — Ttie forces under General Fustcr advanced
to this point and landed troo^M diu-Ing their march
upon Willlamston, Hamilton, and Tarboro, No-
vember 0, 18G2.
Rapidan Bluffi, Ya.— Prominently noted dnring
the whole war, but those in Otuugc and Culpepper
connties more particuhirly so during Pope's cam-
paign in July and August* 1862.
liappahannnck Bluffs, Vn. — Noted during th«
whcdo war. Those in Cidpepper and Fauquier
counties were occupied during Poins^b campaign,
1862.
RatUetndkf. Mountaim, Piedmont District, Fau-
quier and Loudon counties, Va. — Marie known in a
prominent manner daring the campaign of Gene-
ral Pope. 1862.
Rich Mountain, Randolph county, Weetern Ylzw
ginia. — This mountain was brought into notice by
McClellan's victory over the Confederates, July ll,
1861,
Roie Bill, Bates cotinty. Ark. — One of the hllla .
on which camps were atatioued during the march
through Arkansas, March, 1862.
Rou Hill, Johnson county, Mo.— The locality
of one of General Pope's onupi during tlie clear-
ing out of the Confederates from Central MiMoar],
December, 1861.
Roger't Gap. Cumberland Mountains, Barlaa
connty, Ky.— ^^hi8po8ition was guarded by a por-
tion of Spear's Tennessee Brigade daring tha
summer of 1862.
St. John'g Bluff, St. John's River. St. John's
county, Fla. — A rebel battery was planted here to
icnard the St. John's River, but was captured by
General Brannan, October S, 1862.
St. Cloud HUJ, near Nashville. Davidson county,
Tenn.^^A foi-tiflcation has been erected on this
bill by General Negley for the protection of Nash-
ville. The princiiMd fort has been Called Fort.
Negley. Octobur, 1862.
Scarry Hill, Kanawha River, Va^— A skirmish
was fought here between the Confederates and a
Jortion of General Cox's division on the 18th of
uly, 1861.
Seared Mountain, Frederick connty, Md.— One
of the eminences noted during McClellan's battles
of September 14» l^^«*
SBiannandale Gap, Bine Rld^, rnnntng from
Loudon to Jefferson county, \a. — Occupied 1^
General Conch's coitM of the Army of the Pot9
mac, Octobsr 81, 186^ withoat rasistaact.
613
THS NATIONAL ALBCA9AC.
[1801
Shawnm Maundy HM117 oounty, Oratrml Ml»>
■ouri. — ^The locality of a CoufedemU* canip Id Do*
cembtf, 1801, routed and destroyed by Oeomral
Pope.
Hhuter't HiU^ near Alexandria. Fairfiix connty,
To.— ibe Itxrality of Fort KlUwotth, which wai
built by the Utilou troo{Mi dnriiiK the exirly |>art
of the war, and»liafl been held by tUoiu <?ver since.
S'lort MUUy Loudon cuunty, Ya. — .Voted «• a
miiiury camping ground during McClellau's ad-
vance of October, 1862.
Siorter HiU, Va.— Noted for a skirmish between
the Unionists and the Confederates, July 2S, 1861.
aiienandoah ValUy^ Jefferson, Clarke, Page, and
Warren counties, Va.— This Talley has been noted
during the whole war. General Patterson led the
Union troops up It against the Confederate Gene-
ral Johnston In July, 1861, fought sereral skir-
mishes, and finally rrared. General Banks occn-
pied it during the spring and summer of 18C2, and
made his brilliant retreat along it from Jackson's
attack at Front Royal, down to and across the
Potomac. He subsequently, when reinforced, re-
traced his steps and partially cleared it of the
Confederates, until the defeat of General Pope and
the advance of General Loe necessitated its ovacua^
tlon, September, 1862. General McCIellan recon*
noitred the yaUey, October, 1862, to ascertain the
Confederate force therein, and ascertained that
they had taken no a strong position, lie then
began occupving all the gaps loading easterly fhm
the ralley, Norember, 186'i.
8laugldtr*t Mountain^ near Culpepper, Culpep-
per county, Va. — ^Noted for the gilllant defence
made by Geneml Banks's forces ngainst the Con-
federates, August 9, 1862. A drawn battle.
Snieltr'g Cktp, Blue Ridge, running from Londoii
to Clarke county, Va. — ^Flrst recunnoitrcd by Gene-
ml Pleasonton's cavalry, October 22, 1862, after-
wards taken possession of by General Couch's
corps of the Army of the Potomac, November 2,
1862, alter a brief resistance.
South Mountain and Gap^ running between
Frederick and Wosliiugton counties, Md. — Made
f unous by the battle of that name between the
Union troops of McClellan's command and part
of Geneml Leo's Confodomte forces, September 14.
1862. The litter retreated, while the former moved
further North.
StfwarCg HtVy Ya.— One of the look-out polnta
of General McClclUin's fjrces on the Peninsula.
Suffar-lMxf Mountain, 3Iontgumery co., Md.—
Held by the Confedemtcs for a short time, but
recaptured and taken posiMnwion of by General
McCIelLin about the 10th of Boptcmber, 1862.
Uo used it as a reconnoitriug position.
Summenet A^nofr, Hart county, Ky.— >At thla
point, near Munfjnlsvillo, Colonel Willich's Ger-
man ro;;imont nobly defended the passage of the
Green Itiver against the Confederates, December,
1861. The Confederates were driven off, and tbe
knob became the site of a Union camp.
Surrjf Gap, Shenandoah Valley, Vow— One of ths
Em that warn taken piiiiliiu of b9 OeaenI
iks, during his occupation of the TaUey in tbf
spring of 1862.
ThomtnH*i Gap, Blue Ridge, between Page and
Kappaliannock c«juutles, Va.— Noted at a pm by
which the Confederates entered and left the S>^
nandoah Valley fmm the direction of Culpepper,
during tlie whole war. Through this gap OeurrsI
Shields made his dash to Lurs v. as a feint to covtr
his movement into the Piedmont Valley. Max.
1802.
Thonmghfart Oap^ Piedmont Valley, ranolni
from Prince William to Fauquier e«mnty, Va^
Particularly noted during the campaign of Oen«i
ral Pope, August, U62, and often mentioned dur
ing the whole Virginia campaign of 1862. Held
by General Sigel, October and Noveml«r. 1862.
UnderwooWt IhU, Bowling Green, Warren co,
Ky.— Fortified by the Confederates durine their
firet advance Into the State, and cvacuatea when
General Mitchel advanced on the works, Febmaiy
M, 1862. Now held by Unton troops.
Upton'g MiUt Fairfiuc connty, Va^Tlifs bffl,
commanding a view of the national capital, was
at one time In the possession cf the Conlednrntss,
but was retaken by General McCIellan** troops,
fortified, and held as a defrnslve posittco, 1863.
Vernon, Mount, Fairfax co.. Va. — ^Tbe locality
of WaMliington's tomb, and held aa sacred grouM
by both belligerents.
Vermnu Mount, Lawrence county. Ma — Btmnl
times noted during the war. Finit, prerious and
subsequent to the battle of WUson** Cteck, wiiera
General Lyon fell, August, 1861. Naxt. during
General Fremont's chase after Price, Korcmhcr,
1861. Then, dnring General Curtis*B southwest
campaign, sprinc of 1862. And again, during
General 8chofiel<rs campakm In the same vldnl^,
September and October, 1863.
Washington, JikmiU, BulUtt cvunty, Ky^— Xhp
locality of a skirmish between the Confederatea
and General Buell, October 8, 1862.
WeWt HiU, Bowling Green, Warren county;
Ky. — ^Fortified by the Confederates, and evacnatei
on the approach of General Mitchel's forosa. Fcl^
ruary 14, 1862.
WilAm^a Crttk VolUf, Green cou Bouthmeatan
Blissouri. — Famous for the battle in which OflfDeral
Lyon fell, August 10, 1661.
WiUon^g Gap, Taylor county, Ky/— Said to ha
one of the poinUi towards which General Bragg
retreated after the battle of PerryvJUe, October,
1862.
YdUno Bluffy St John's River, Pla.— A ttrongo
hold of the Confederates up the St. John^ RItoc^
against which General Brannan sent an expedttiott
In October, 1862. No definite rsault
ZoUicoJfer't fmiifUd htJahU, Pulaski co.» Kj.—
Certain neights near Mill Spring and south df
Somerset were fcH^lfied by General SoUiccklfer, and
would have been impreguable except bv sicgv, bu>
were lost by Zolllcofler's prentature^ aavuieim oB
the Union troops under Thomas.
1
law]
BATTLSB OP THB PBE8BHT WAIL
018
BATTLIS or TEE FBE8EHT WAB.
Yt. 8iimter,C1iarlMton, S.C.
Saltlinore, Md. (atttick uo
Haa9:»chu()ett« troops)...
PUIIpps Va
Great Bethel. Va
BoooeviUe, Ho
Bdwardfl' Ferry, Va
Oole Camp, Mo ^
'Liberty, Mo
Pattenoa'a Creek, Va.......
.BuckhaonoD, Va •
Tailing Waters, Va
Martkuibarg, Va. (Gea.
O^rthue, Mo
Bicb Moantalu, Va
'Beverly, Va.<Pegram'« sor-
.. reader)
Carrickford, Va
Blackbnm** Ford, Va
gull Ron, Va
ry Spring, Ho
Tort Fillmare, Texas (aur
. rendered) ~
Athena, Mo
'Wilaon*8 Creek, Mo
'Orafton, Va
Charlestown, Mo
'Hawk'a Neat, Va
BatninervTiUa, Va
FEDERAL LOSS.
••••••••••••■«••«
Yorta Hattoraa and Clark
(captured), N. C
jpoone, Ktt u.»% va.«.*.«.M...«..
Carnlfex Ferry, Va
Ilk Water. Va
Cheat Monutaio Sammlt,
Va..- .,.
Boonerllle, Ho
JJameatown, Md.......«
Varlatown, Ho
Btae Hllla Landing, Ho.....
Lexington, Ho
PapUurille, Mo......
Bomney, Va
ChapmanaYille, Va. ...
Wllaon'B HUl, Ho
SlaOa Chnrcb, Va. (collision
of two bodies of VS.
troopa)
QreenSrier, Va
BnlTalo Hill, Ky
AHmosa, New Mexico
Hillaboro, Ky
(Baata Rosa laland (attack
npon Wilaon'a ZooaTes)
WetOlaie, Ho _
linn Creek
Yrederlcktown, Ha
Lexington, Ha
Big Hnrricane Creek, Ha.
wnd Cat, Ky
B^rs Bluff.
1S61.
April 12, 13
April 10
June 3
June 10
Jnne 17
June 18
June 19
June 19
June 26
July I
Julyl
July 2
July 5
July 11
July 12
July 13
July IS
July 21
Aug. 2
Aug. 2
Aug. 5
Aug. 10
Aug. 13
Aug. IS
Aug. 20
Aug. 20
Ang.29
Sept. 1
Sept. 10
SeptU
Sept. 12
Sept. 13
Sept. 15
Sept. 17
Sept. 17
Sept. 20
Sept. 91
Sept. 24
Sept. 25
f about )
tSept.27;
Sept 29
Oct. 3 !
Oct. 4
Oct. 4
Oct. 8
Oct. 9
Oct. 18
Oct. 14
Oct. 16
Oct. 10
Oct. 19
Ort. l!l
Oct. 21
OOXrEDElUTB L0.<«.
Killed.
Wounded.
Prisoners.
Killed.
Wounded.
Prisoners.
eeeaaa**
11
10
0
15
40
"aj*
31
8
i'S"
"■jjo*"
15
260
40
43
421
21
40
50
Los.
keary.
6
30
many
28
80
12
9
7
10
25
40
35
30
15
"ioo"
60
11
11
e«««»e«
C6
63
15
14
80
. 80
2
7
2
34
19
2
""'io'
16
20
40
""»'
200
60
"So*
2
1
""ao*
15
20
""'is"
2
8
11
16
48
35
10
3
••••«• ••«
13
11
100
600
3
19
0
38
1,011
80
""26*
1,460
750
"aji"
10
53
1,483
44
•
60
481
8
"'Ta*
225
1,300
. .^..
0
3
16
40
25
many
710
0
80
4
12
4
6
85
108
many
'I
26
32
40
15
6
60
• ■•••••«
**"14*
9
1
1
30
sereral
""eo"
75
20
2
12
6
1,624
42
17
* Too"
3
4
47
eea«»«*«
9
«••»••••
20
""75*
""so"
28
350
8
40
13
•••■•eeve
900
984
•••«•••«•
8
13
20
8
2
20
1
6
..........
20
10a
22
14
1
24
80
-30
.......
0
87
66
2
8
4
323 1
455
9
6\i
THS NATIONAL ALMANAC.
BATnn or tbc Pusest War.— ContSoiiaiL
[UH.
Place.
Fredertcktown, Mo.
"West Liberty, Mo...,
&I>rin(i^eld, Mo
Huiuiiey, Va
8«nit4)ga, Kv
Woodbm-y, Ky
Belmont, Mu
Piketon, Ky
Date.
TEDZKAl I08S.
Killnt]. W'oaud«d.
Piketon, Ky., 2d attack
Guyandottp, Va
Bombardment of Peiiaacola
Lancaster, Mo.
Vienna, Va
Salem, Mo »
Camp Alleghany, Va
Munfordsville. Ky
Biawnee Mouud and Mil-
Ibrd, Mo
Point of Rocks. Md. and Va.
Dranexville, Va
Ilndoou, Mo
31ount Zion, Mo
Sacramento, Ky
Port Royal Ferry, S-G
Huntensrllle, Va.
pHintRvflle, Ky
Middle Cix'ck, Ky
Blue Gap, Va
Mill Spring, Ky
Port Henry. Trtin. (taken).
Boanoake lHland,l']lizalN*th
City, and Edenton, >.C.
(captured)
Fort Donelson, Trnn. (cap-
tured)
Valvenlc, New Mexico
Pea Ridge, Ark
Paria, Tcnn
New Madrid, Mo. (eradi-
ated)
Newbern, N.C. (capturetl)...
Salem, Ark
Wlncbeator, Va
Apache Pnes. New Mexico..
Shiloh, or Pittsiburg Land-
ing, Tenn
Island No. Ten, Tenn. (unr-
rendere<1) _
Fort Pnlnaki, Ga. (taken)...
South MillH, N.C
Wilmington T.xhmd, ?.C
Lee's Millfl, Va. ( near Yoi k-
town)
Fort Macon, Bentifort, N.C
(taken)
Capture rf Forts Jack!<^>n
and Philip, and stirrcn-
der of Now Orlcana, La,..
Brit)ge|)ort, Ala
WlUianiHbnrg, Va»_
I^ebannn. Tenn
Weit Poiut, Va. ,
lhi>1.
Oct. '2i
Oct. 23
Oct. 26
Oct. aa
Oct. 28
Oct. 29
Nor. 7
Nov. 8
Nov. 11
Not. 10
Nov. 22, 23
Nov. 24
Nov. 26
IK-C. 3
Pec. 13
Dec. 17
Dec. 18
Dec. 19
Dec. 20
Dec. 21
Dec. 28
De<'. 28
1SG2
Jan. 1
Jan. 4
Jan.?
Jan. 10
Jan. 8
Jan. 19, 20
Feb. 6
Feb. 7, 8
Feb. 18-16
Feb. 21
Mar. 6-8
Mar. 12
Mar. 12, U
Mnr.U
f about 1
iMar.Ur
Mar. 22, 23
Mar. 28
April «, 7
Aprn7
April 11
April 15
April 16
April 17
AprU25
April 14-28
April 28
Mny 6
May 6
1 MayT
I
26
1
"l
90
6
3
20
10
2
7
3
2
3
2
39
39
60
400
65
212
6
91
25
103
2d
1,614
1
0
2
35
1
30
230*
6
60
1
42
13
4
173
26
28
20
6
S
20
8
107
22
8
"ei"
6
63
9
8
25
*127"
23
222
600
140
926
4
51
4C6
441
150
7,721
60
M
190
II
123
2S
800
COHrXDCSATK LOSS.
Priaonert. . Killed. , Wounded. Priaaoera.
18
235
46
2
10
8
4
20
260
aoumbor
24
8,968
238
17
106
20
13
60
261
11
killed A
woun'd
T
6
18
1
16
128
40
several
14
70
10
26
3
heary
60
15
6
80
281
100
1,100
100
100
100
860
160
4,000
17
* "m
15
400
"766"
many
many
88
6
15
17
427
16
32
15
23
•everal
60
many
143
"iso*
10
80
80
6
27
44
278
40
12
mAoy
10
81
i;30o
M
IT
00
•»»••*•••
»■••*«•««
25
10
20
160
TO
100
2,527
1,007
200
18,529
2,500
100
l,C0O
"IS?
200
1,000
200
200
83
8,000
manir
many
3
C,?00
many
35
••««««»«i
•«**••«»«
100
18
400
60O
63
1,000
many
many
400
800
800
150
!«».]
BATTLBd OF THK PRlfiBBKT WAB.
BAtnn w na Pumrr WAm^-K)oBtlBMd.
'<te
FUce.
MeDoirell atii other points
in WeHtera Virginia
Vront RovaI, Ac Ya. (Oen.
Banks'^ retreat)
Hanover Coart-lio«s«, Va..
(captured)
Battles near CorlnUi, M iM.
Boonerillo. Hi».(captiirod)
Front Royal, Ta....«
Fair Oaks, or Seven Pines,
Va.
(^roM K6ys, * a. .•••■(••.••■•■••
Port Republic, Ta....M
Stoiirt's Raid towwd White
James Islind, S.C.~
Battlej at Oiilnas* Mills,
thoChickahominy, Peaoh
Orchard, SavMj(e*a Star
Uott, VYhita Oak Swamp.
White Oak Creek, Charle i
City Crusa Roads, Turkey
• Bend, and Malvern Uills.
In the seven days of
change of bane uf the
army of the FeoInsuU...
Boonevllle, Ky
White Oak Swjunp, Va .....
Ne!ir White River, Ark
Marfree.iboro, Tenn. (ca{H
tared)
EvaoBviUe^ Ark
Nawark, Knox Co., Uo....
Malvern IliU, Va
Baton Rouge, La.
Kirksvilie and Stockton,
Mo
Cedar Mouatalii, Va
Tasewell, Tenn
Fort FfUmora, New Mexico.
Independence, Mo, (04)-
tured)
Compton's Perry and <jlas-
gow. Mo
Clarvndon, Ark
Lone Jack, Jackson Co., Mo.
Clarksville. Tonn
Bowling Qrcen, Ky
Oallatin, Tenn
Cape Cilrardo-iu, Mo
Fort Donelson, Tenn
Kettle Run Va.
Near Centroville, Va
G^tinesvtUe, Va
Nev Ceiitreville, Va
Chantilly, Va.
Bolivar, Tenn
Ne.ir Richmond, Ky
Morganfteld, Ky
Whedon, Tenn
Plvmonth, N.C
Wiuthington. N'.C
Attgnsta, Ry
nOBRAL LOSS.
May?, 8
MKy23-2S
May 27
May -J8, 29
May 30
UayaO
May31.Jel
Juno Ji
June 9
June 13
Juna 16
J'e27-J'y2
July 1
July 4
July?
July 13
f about )
t July 15/
Aug. 1
Aug. ft
Aug. 6
Aug. 7-9
Aug. 9
Aug. 9
/ about \
\ Aug. 10/
Ang. 11
Aug. 11-14
Aug. n
Aug. 15
Aug. 19
Aug. 21
Aug. 22
Aug. 24
Aug. 21
Aug. 271
Aug. 28
Aug. 29
Aug. 30
Sept.l ^
Aug. 30
Aug. 29, 30
Aug. 30
Sept. 2
Sept. 2
.«ept. 6
iH)pt. 12
1,605
41
""i
83
4
"76*
450
3
90
200
IfiOO
5
400
7
9
Woondod.
Prisoners.
100
122
820
822
6
3,827
500
361
428
1
1
7,771
1,222
"in
100
40
6,088
82
82
••••*«•••
4
"wb"
16
"20b"
67
■
150
7
60
800
6,000
26
1,100
12
2,000
80
3,000
47
16
'"96"
COKmntATK LOH.
Killed.
many
many
2300
600
40
over 30,
65
100
60
140
78
*400*'
150
1,000
100
maiiy
200
20
so'
80
heavy
100
many
110
80
30
90
Wounded.
Buuiy
many
8,897
100
Priflonera
many
'£060*
"iw"
OOOkilM
100
many
1,500
150
many
180
10
heavy
460
many
250
many
Awonndid
1.000 '
antebtr
160
many
1,760
annmber
700
28
41
<]«
«SB BATI41IAI. JOMAMA^
CIW
MonibrdiTlIt*. Ky~
ioatii MountalB, Md
Uarpei't Ferry, Va. (rar
AntleUm. Md
Mnnfiirdrrilla^ Ky. (rar-
rvodarrd) .«
JuKA^ JEll^V* • •••• • • •mm^ ■<•» ■•■■■■■
8i«|ili«rdfltovii, Md.
Kewtnnte, Mo
Oorinth, MIm.
The IlAtchla, MIm
lATn^CDB, Tboh..... M....
Pterryrlll^ Ky.
IfOVvtiarillOi *&..
BidUiigv Mtt^ Mo.
WsTwIey. T«m
Ooomlmtciiie mid PocMta-
llgu. 8j0.
ClarluTm«. Mo
fntiuun*! Fnry, Mo..
rurettffTine. Ark
(JDicker** Gap, Va
Biirbonr, Ta
Vmt NaArlllav Tenn.
GmIiw**! CYo« Roada, Ta...
Oroa mil. Ark
Bcii^ villa, Ta
CoireeTilte. MIei ,
Prairia QroTa, Aik..
Vradarkktbarg, Ta..
KlnKstoii,N.C
Lexington, Ky.....«..
Holly SprlDo, Miaa..
Dnrlaa Hllla, "'
Data.
•••»•»•«••••••■
•••••••»«
▼aa Borau, Ark.
KQlad.
1862.
Gepc. U
Eept. U
FaptU
Saptn
Sept. 17
Sept 19
8«pt. 2D
8ept28
Oct. 8,4
Oct.»
Oct. 7
Oct. 8
Oct. SI
/ abemt)
t Oct. 22/
Oct. 28
Oct. 22
Oct. 20
Oct.2T
Oct. 20
Not. 8
Not. 6
Not. »
Not. 8
Not. 28
Not. 29
Dee. 6
Pec. 7
Dec. 18
Dec. 14
Dec. 18
Dee. 19
Dec SO
Dec. 27
8
443
80
2,010
144
60
81ft
4
820
1
1
S
VTonnded. ! Prieooera.
27
1.806
120
9^010
aoo
80
VSOO
7
M88
4
70
10,600
1/)4S
4400
40
aoo
ISO
•«•••••••
•••••■•«•
Kfltad.
460
600
8,600
••«»••••
1
6
6
4
16
10
26
8
15
6
60
20O
600
1,128
9,106
40
160
7
10
4D
160
660
1
many
220
1,428
1J800
10
■ereral
Woanded.
PihoBcra
ISO
2,3tt
anaaA«
16,400
zfiSi'
"wi*
8jOOO
AjOOO
600
aeo
soo
8S
aM»7
2D0
Ma^y
26
MTeral
s
««•••■•••
•«• ••••••
20
inany
naay
■S'
•••■•••«•
19
60
80
^......
•«•••••*«
ao
80
m
«••••»• •«
800
1.300
2,078
1,200
2,400
60
900
IM
7
88
1,600
......M
•——*•••
••••»«•••
20
7
80
•••••••••
45
40
•erenl
100
nW^j
^MBRIOAlf (HHYtTABlES, 1801.
8lf
AMSBIOAV OBITHABIEa-lSeL
Aba]|% Chailis, died at BnrUagton, Vt., Feb*
roarr 15, 1801, aged 74 ymn. Hm wrote and
KUwhed, tome yean since, a *'illdtury of tlio
triot War."
ADA3U, James Hopuirs, ditd near Oolnmbla,
8.(X, July 21. affttd ab«*uc 50. Ue wm « griwliMte
<^ YiUe Cbllege. In ln^io be whs a di«tiii«(ui!«li d
meinbor t^ the lowor tlod^e in tbe l^egi.ol.itura of
Iknitb Oaroliiui, nnii was scrunisly upiKised tu
** Nalllflc4tioa'*«jad Uie peculiar fkctiou uf Caibmui.
In ISSi he was chosea Uovernor of bU native
State, and aenred two yean*. After the pawa^
of cha *' iJecesaioQ OrdlnRncs^' in South Carolina,
Im was appointed one of ths CommissioAers to
visit Washington to treat with the i'residiftt con-
Statea property situated in
osraUig. tha United
BomhCbroUna.
AUST, Joh:t BUKM0OH8, died in Boston, Han.,
ApvU 20, axed 41. lie gfisdaated at Yale Col-
lsKa,!few asvBU,aBd subsetineatly at the Medical
BantA of lianrard University. Uo was Ibr seveml
yaaM.Sopsrlnlsndait of the Bontoli DtopenMVy,
and. WM also for a time Bacretary of the Ma«iur
cbossrts Medical Society.
AHtRtn^ KsNar, D.D^ died in New York Cliy«
Jan. 5, aicdd 09 years. He was a clu^ym^n of the
Spl*cop.iT Cbnreh, and wa^ dlstiugnisbed Ibr hit
SrHi^aUcal santloients and his amiable and genial
characrer. ills father was a nutlve of Oermady,
hot sinlgnited in yonth to thb onntry. Two of
hil soiiS« btsildes the suhJMt of this notice, hava
attained distlnctioa : Charles Anthon, eminent as
a elHMieai selitrfar, and John U. Anthon, a lawyer
cf IilghrepataUon.
AtMStoH, Naxhati, died at Boston, Mws., Jnly
II. He was bom at New Ipswich, New Ilarap-
ahire, Oct. fl^ 1779. Ue entered Dartmouth College
in 1791, bat his elder btother, Samuel, having
rem^vjd to Bo.4ton and anga?)! in meroantlle
boilneBA, desired his a»4«taucj. and lie left oollexe
to go trlth him as a cierl^ His brother, in 1799,
went to Bnrope. leaving hU business In his charge,
and dn hia return gun bhn aa Interest in bis
tmidness. He was soon sent to Ifingland to pur*
diBSB goods, but, news of the pesoe reaching him
on hii landing, he puatpooed his pnrelissee and
tmvailsd on the Continent, and soon returned to
America. In 1807 he visited Bnrope again, and
whiie in Edtaiburgh met the lute Francis C.
Lowell, who was prqfsctlng tlte system of coiton-
maaufuftirBS which has since so greatly In-
orsased the pcoeperltv of Msasaehusetts. Mr.
ApplsCon became deepTv intsvested in it, and on
bis return took an active part in the establish-
ment of the ootton-Awtories at Waltham, Mass..
jod sabaeqnontly became oas of the aasooiates in
the eatabliahment of the mlUs at Lowell. He was
far several terou a member of tha Uassacbosetts
Lsgishunrs, and in 1830, and again in 1842, was
a member of Congress, where lie advocated a pro-
tective tariff. He was a member of the. American
AOadamy of Arts and Sciences and of the Massa-
ehosetts Historical Society.
BAXsa, Col. Bdwako Diouicsosi. was killed at
Ball's Bluir, October 21. He was bom in London,
FAmary 24. 1811. At five yean of sice he accom-
panied his parents t«i America, and found a h(Mne
In Philadelphia. In I82b he removed with his
•ithar to Ilihiols. Ha stndled law with Judge
fiavariy 1b Qvsan oonnty, and in 1S36 removed to
Springfield, where, two years after, he was elected
to flli a VMcaucy iu the Le^isljtuit). Fixun 1840-
1844 be wa« dtiit<i Seuator, though still pursum^
hia pructio* of the law. In I8U hv was olts:t..d to
CougreM itxita the ^oganiou DiMU-ict, wtiuro ho
servwl until tlie cuinuivucemeut of tlio Moxicuu
War. wh.n he nxiaad a rvgim utuud umbiirkini for
Mexo. Ue wm ut tli«* Uitiie of yeru C.4ix, Hud
acc«>ukp.iuie(i iiru. Jicotc'» aruiy iiit* tiie lutervjr.
At tlie battle uf Cerru Gurdo \w tuuk coiuuimid
of Ueii. i>lii«lUs's brigade ailei* tlmt utfictfr waa.
wounded, and won giir.it dl«Unctiun by Ui4 hnr
y^y- Ketuiiilng to Illinois, he wiw again elect«<d
to CougreKS, and servMl till 18&0, wlitii ho visUcd
i'auama and lurnied a businew connectiou tlK>re»
but, losing his health, wi»s conipi-Ued to rrtnrn.
In ISfil he became a dtiaen of C^iifuiuia, tq^d-
ranked amon^ the firet lawyers of that State.'
After tiie djatb of his friend Broderick, he rc»
moved to Oregon, aud soon after was electrd to
the United States ^mite. Upuu the ooinnienco-
ment.of tha present war, bis mHltary ard r wtia'
again aroused, and at a mass meeting in Union
i^k. New York, he pledged, his sorvkes Ui his
country, and subsiiiu ntly raised and led to tiie
war a regiment callvrd the CallforuiA Ke^uient.
When the diiiastruos battle of IJali's BIuiT oc-
curred, he luid co:imM0d of a brigadit, ;u)d, after
exhibiting tbe m<wt heroic bravery and daring,
fell, pierced with six wounds. He had been nomi-
nabid brigadlet-geusra^ but declined acc«piing
the honor.
Ballou, Hovia, VkD^ a Vniversallst dergvmoa,
and Fmadent of Tnfta Gollt>ge, Medlbrd, Mjum-
died at Medford, May 27. He was a relative of
the celebrated UniversiUist clergyman and contre-
v<«ridal writer of the name name, uu-ler whom he
received in part his theological training. He was
eminent US a 6sU«-/r^re< scholar. iumI fur a number
of years edited the '' UniVorsili^t Qnartsrl) ,** the
organ of his Church. In 1855 Uo wh'< chosen to
the presidency of Tufts CoIIe>;e. which oQloe ho
filled with decided ability till hia death.
Ballou, Major SuLUVAi«,of the 2d lUiode Island
Regiment of Volunteers, was killed at the battlo
of Bull Run. July 21. He was lK>ru at Smithfleld,
R.I., March 28, 182B. When alMot 17 years of age
he became a student at Phillips Academy, at An-
dover, Mass., and subsequently spent two yean at
Brown University. He then studied law at the
National Law School, at BalUton, N.Y., and In
1853 was admitted to the Rhode Island bar, and
practioMi his profieoslon at Smiihfteld and Provi-
denre nntii he left with his regiment tor the seat
of war. He served as clerk in the House of Repro*
senutives of Rhode Inland, 1854-50, and in 1b57
waa Speaker ot the Hoose. In 1801 be was ta>
pointed Judge Advocate of the Rhode Island Mi-
litia.
BiiroBAii, KiNSUT Sn died at Green Oak,
Livingstone county, Michigan, October 5. lie
was bom in Oamillus, Oiibodaga county, N.Y.,
Dec. 10, 1806. Hb early education was obtained
at an academy in his native State, and he sulim-
qnently sprvrd three yean as clerk In a lawyer*B
office. In 1833 he removed to Michigtin, and In
1837 wan elected to the Legfadatnre. After a ser-
vioe of five years, he waa chosen Speaker of tlio
House of Rapre^vntatives. In 1849 he was elected
a representativt In Googress, and served during
620
THB VATlOVJkh AJJUMJJ}.
[Ma
• ctJl to tU nwtgnito of tbo Plna 8ti««t ClmiBh,
In Phibtdelphia, I'a^ where be conUnned for
twoi'ty years. About the year 1834 he eugHged in
the ciit4r|ii-i8e or caUbIi>lii: g a college and thei>-
logicul wuilnary in Miofouri, bur, uwin^ to the
flnuDcial roverues of IhoT, was uiiAucoet«rHl. In
ItiH he eiitcnd ou j&^turnl duties in the Tint
Pieebyterian Chinch in tho Norther. i Lib rtics, 1 hl-
Lidi-lpula CO tinuiug las laborct uu:il tho £iilure i f
h.s h} '.Uh l:i 1S:«1. Uc wxh the author of** Lly'a
Jounuit," a '* C'oUateml lii' lo, or Key to the Holy
8cri])tuiT8, 'amvui' irofhi^fdhcnani other workn.
i.VA . . J0II9, M.D^ an Au-vrican geologint, dlttl
at >VuHhJngto.,D.CX, April 13. He wivi bcm in
Poi-teuioutli. hM^ Feb. li, 1S12; gndnaled at
the :^t. Louie Medical OoUcgis and seen after en-
gaged ae asaistant iu tlie geol(n;Jcal aunrey of IrVis*
ooneiu, Minnesota, lowo, and Nebraska, during
which be wade mme important diaooveriea of
Jbasll bones, whldi attiucted the attention of
Kuropeau geologists. lie was commissioned by
the Cnited iiitatcs QoTcrnuieut to airij on the
geological stirvcy ofWasldnaton and Oregon Tei^-
ritoi'ies, and upon its conipu'tion, while engaged
in sui>eriutendini( an elaborate renort of his 9ur-
veyB,at Washington, was attacked «ith typhoid
pDeuttioi.ia, which 6i>eedily proved fatal.
yAR^iiAM, C> L. NoAii L., died Auaust 14, from a
wound received at the battle of Jlanaasas. lie
was born at Iladdam, Conn., Juue ft, 18^. Ho
was a member of tho City Ciuard, and in Ihil wais
elected second sergeant in the *' Seventh Begi-
nient," In which ho was a recruit. At the requont
of Cm. LlUworth, ho accepted the office of lieu-
tenant*colonel of the 2«ouavee, and upon the death
of Lllsworth he became coloneL
Francis, Johh WAxmeLD, M.D., LL.D., died in
New York, Feb. 8. He M-as born iu New York, Nov.
17, 1789. Upon his &ther*8 side he was of German
descent, though his mother was of Swiss extrac-
tion, lie wan educated at Columbia College, and
soon after completing his collegiate course com-
mence the study of medldue iu the olBce of Dr.
Uosack. In 1811 he graduated at the Colle^ of
physicians and Surgeons, and soou after entered
Into a partneraliip with Dr. Uosack, which con-
tinued till 1820. In 1818. when but twentv-fonr
^ears of Age, he was appotntod lecturer in the In-
stitutes of Medicine and Materia Medica at the
College of Physicians and Surgeons, and when the
medical fairulty of Columbia College was consolid-
ated with tliat institution he waa appointed Fro-
fessor of Materia Bledlca. Upon his return from
Europe, whither he went to perfect himself In
the knowledge requisite for his professorship, he
resumed his duties as profesaor* first of the In-
•tltutes of Medicine, afterwards of Medical Juria-
pradence, then of Obstetrics, and finally of Fo>
rensic Medicine, till 182B, and then fcur fbur years
tn the Rutgers Medical College. In 1830 he
j^wigned his professorship, and devoted himself
to literary pursuits. He was the author of
•everal medical treatises, essays, and biographical
■ketches, also of addressee before tlie Historical,
Horticultural, Typographical, and otlier Societies.
lie was the first president of the New York
Academy of Medicine after its organisation in
,1847.
; G ARUkXA, Grar. John, died in New TorK June 6 ;
was born in Vit^inla in 1792; made first lieutenant
. In the TItirty-fifth Regiment Infiuitry, March, 1813 ;
{•romoted to a captaTucy in 1817. brevet-mejor In
827, nuUor in 1836, and Iteutonant-coloncl in 1830.
In the Mexlcaa War he distinguished himself In
Mveiial batUfli. nA Ibr i^dlort and
conduct reodved the brevet ranlt of bri^idier.
general, 18^ and tn 1840 was promoted to the
rank of colonoL
Qarnctt, Uex. Robrt Siumbx, so ofllcer rf the
Confederate Army, was killed in the buttle of Car-
rick s Ford. July 16. ISCil. He graduated from \\ r^t
Point in 1841, and was immediateiv appointed
brevet secoiul Uoutenant of artillery. Was aide-de-
camp to lien. Wool In 1846, distiugniflhod himseV*
in several battles, and was promoted to a fin4-
lieutenancy In lt46. Was aMc-de-camp to Gen.
Taylor through the Mexican Wiir, was bmrettctl
captain and aidor, and promoted to a captaincy
in 1851. From 1862 to 1854 he was CommandaeA
of the Corps of Cadets and Instructor in Inflmtry
Tactics at West Point. Was commander In the
openitk>ns against the Indians on Pngot's Sonnd.
At the commencement of the present war be was
J promoted to a brlgadier-geovmlship fagr the Co»>
bdarate Army, and ass^ned to the departmeot of
Western Yirglaia.
OiBBS, JoaivB WiiLAsn, I«LJ>., died at New
Haven, March 26. He was bom In Salem. Masa,
April 30, 1790, graduated at Yale College fai I«0!\
and Ihun 1811 to 1816 wai tntnr there. In 1824 he
was appointed Professor of Sacred litemtnre io
the Yale Theological Seminary, which duties he
continued to fhlfll to the time of his dcttth. He
was a contributor to the revised edition of W^»-
ster's Unabridged Dictlonaty, to Profcflior W. 6.
Fowler's work on the Englisfa Laogoage, the Ame-
rican Journal of Sdence, and •evoral otlier in>-
portant works. Among his pubUshed works were
a translation of Stones ** Historical Sense of the
New TMaroent," a tranatetion of Qeeeuius's " 1 fe-
brew Lexicon of the Old Tostsment," **A Mantud
Hebrew and English Lexicon," •« Philologfceal
Studtes," and "Latin Analyst.**
GiiibO]!. QKf. Geobok, died at WashlngtoB. Sept.
29. In May, 1808, he entered the army as captain
of infiintry, was subsequently promoted tu the
rank of mnjor and IIentenant«colottcl, and aftct
folthftil service In the War of 1612 was diwrharged
at Its close. In 1816 he was appointed Qn.-uier>
master -General, and afterwards Commissary-
General. He was brevetted a brigadier-general
for fiUthfnl service in 1828^ and a mi^ar-ienenfi
for meritorious conduct as Oiimmissai y <lenwisl
during the Mexican War.
GftiBLE, John Trout, vaa killed In the battle
of Great Bethel, Va., June la He was bom fai
Philadelphia. Jan. 19, 1834, nmduated wtSt hif^
rank from the Academy at West Point to m4«
and was Immediately conimiseloned as brevet
second lieutenant in toe Second Artillery and sta^
ttoned at Newport. RJ. He served as raoond
Uevtenant during the Indian tnmblea In Florida.
In 1860 he was appointed Acting Assistant ProAa-
sor of Bthics in the Militarv Acadisiny, retalnin^he
position with honor until the oommeocament of
the present war, when, at his own request, be was
detailed fbr active duty at Fortress Monroe. He
superintended the fortification cf NewpMt News
and the volunteers for ajctlliery-practtee. He was
unexpectedly detailed to accompany the expe>
dltion to Great Bethel, and, though disapprovfog
of the ill-digested plan of the attack, he dnl ail In
his power to render It fuccessftal, and by his
skill and courage covered the retreat of our
force. He was stmck by a cannon-ball «m the
temple Just at the close of the battle, and faiatsmiiy
killed. ' -
Uaokii*t, Bit. Cvabui W., Pralbasor V liatftb-
MM^]
AKOttCAH OBITUAKISB, 1601.
619
I.Ib UiP totiii Odqw of Vunugisphtesl
He WM in th« |jBttl« orOerro tlordo,
•ad for hit galiaataad moitorioua comlact wni
breTettedflnitlientenaiit. lleaubMiiueiitlyroMto
tho rmnk of capUln, aod vm employod br Uovern-
meat to erect Ught-hooeiM on the cuiwt of Florida
and Alabeme. Ue WM eleo a humorooa writer
of maeh merit.
BiCKixo, AsBOBT, died Oct. 23, aged 83. He wne
for m my yean Secretary of the jteuate of the
United fltatee.
DovobAa, Hoir. Stxphui Abkold, an American
Senator and stateeman, died at Chicago, lllinoU,
June 3. He wae born at BrandaD, Vt., April
33, 1813. Hi« family wae of Puritiin deecent, and
hia lather wm a phytlolan of ability and reputa-
tion, who died early In hie profeaelonal career,
leaving hia widow and child In fvy etraiteaed
dreanutaooee. Toung Dougles wae unable to
attead achool nore than one-third of the year,
•llenattag during the other eight monthe be-
tween labor on a farm and employment In a
cahinet^hop. At the Age of 20 he remoTed to
IlUaoia, where he taught school for a eupport and
commenced the atndy of law. In 1834 he was
admitted to the bar, aind, thoagh but imperfectly
tn^aed In the law, he exhibited auch abilitiee tn
hia early eflbrtt befiire the oourta, that In IHSft,
wehen bat tt yeare of age, 1m waa elected State
Altomey. From tiiat time till hie death he waa
constantly in the public serrice, being in suc-
eeesion State Attorney, member of the Legislature,
Secretary of State, Judge of the Supreme Court of
lUiaoia, Kegistrar of the Land Oflloe. member of
the National House of Bepreeentatlvee, and for
three anoeeeslTe terma Onlted States Senator, and
la U80 a prominent candidate for the Presi-
dency of the United Statee; and, though receiv-
ing but 12 electoral Totoa, he was next to Mr.
Lincoln in the popular vote, the Donglaa elec-
tora reeeiving 1,365,976, or nearly as many as
both Belt and Breckinridge. In the Senate
Mr. Douglas soon made hImMlf fblt as a man
of extraordinary talent, energy, and determinA-
tion. Ue poeseaeed. also, that gonial, electric
nature which drew around him a host of warm
personal and political frienda He was, by nature
and conviction, a democrat; and, amid all the
elaahiag of partlea and the ehanges of political
issues, be remained ever the friend and tribune of
tbe-people. He was Ibr a long time at the head of
the Oemmitteeon TerrMoriee, and drew up most of
the bflila for the organisation of new Territories
Aud tha aimtssloD or new States. Though not the
originator, he waa the movenr antl «Mlvocate, of the
lamoas««Ka&saa and Nebraska Bill," and of the
repeal of the Miesonri Compromise. He was also
the advocate and upholder, if not the originator,
of the Squatter Sovereignty doctrine. pl%cing in
the hands of the settlers of a Teiritory, at the time
of Its esgnahmtlon, tho power of dotermlning its
iUtnre Miaitu in regard to slavery. At the com-
laettoeniant of the present war. he took decided
greiuul in 6&vor of the United Statee Oovemment,
and his last speeehea and letters, and bis dying
words, indicated his earnest desire f<)r the main-
tenance of its institutions unimpaired. His denth
waa occasioned by a billons fbver supervening
upon a severe attack of rheumatism.
Duboah, Pnaa pAOt, an American artist, died
In Paris, Oct. 16. He was born In New York,
and at aa early age developed a high order of
talent. When quite vouhk lie quallfed himMoIf
ijff em Art Brateorahlp, In the New York Free
Academy. From close apidlcatloB Mi health be-
eame Impaired, and the iaat ^ears of hia life be
resided ijear London.
Klus, John Wilus, InteOovemor of Norih Caro-
lina. diiMl Mt Ritlelgh, In Angtiit. II ■? was born in
J'Owan, now David.son, county, Nov. 25. 1820. After
tlioruugti pruparation, been t« red iSandolpli Mucon
Coltfge. Vn., and rabs^>qttentiy the Unlvi'i'vity of
North CiiroUna. where lie graduati'd iu 1S4I. He
then studivd law with liou. K. M. Pears^m, of
Kowan, who afterwai-da tfpcrame Judge ot the 8n-
preme Court of North Carolina. From 1844 to
i8i8 he was a member of tho Uonso of Comm'^ns
of the State Ltighilatnre, when ho was cIxhcu
Judjce of the Superior Couris of L-tw and Kqait.v.
In 1868 he was elected Oovernor of the Stati-, and
la 1860 re-elected. On the 2d of January Governor
LUIa took postfeMlon of Fort Macon, at Beaul'oit,
and the United States Arsenal, at Fuyettevillc, on
behalf of the State. On tho 20th of April he
ordered the seizure of the United ;State9 Mint, at
Charlotte. He wan strongly in fiiror of the puMsge
of the Seeossion Act tn North Oiiollna.
Bluwoktr, Col. £pbkaim Bimeb, killed at
Alexandria, Va., May 24. Ue was born at Mh-
cbnuicsvUle, Saratoga county, N.Y., April 23, 1837.
Ue acquired a tlioroogh English education, and
befbre tie became of ace went to Chicago and coin-
mencod buylnvss for hima^'ir as a p:iTentHK>licitor.
Losing his property throngh the dishonesty of
an )ther, he turned hi^ attention to the study of
law, supporting himself meanwhile by copyini;
law-papers at night. Having a taste for the mili-
tary profession, he famillorlxed bhnpelf with the
French Chasseur d*AfHque, or Z<iuave, drill, and
conceived the idea of organising a Kouave corps
in Chicago, with snch modiftcatloos as seemed ue*
sirable. The rules and regulations of the corps
of which ho became the commander wei^ very
strict and ci^olned total abntincn'e fVom all spirit*
none liquors, and even tobacco ; and the drill was
exreedingly severe. In less than a ye:ir from
the time of organization, thev received a stand of
colors fh>ni the Stnto A;rricuftunil Fair. In July,
1860, tlipy visited several of the Fostem eltte«, and
won gr<«.t applause for their skilful performances.
On returning to Chicago, young Ellsworth organ-
ised n Zouave regiment, which he offered to
the Governor for the defence of the State. Alter
the election, he acrompanled the President elect
to Washington. After the proclamation of the
President, on the 15th of April, he went to New
York and organized a Zouave regiment of 1200
men flrom the Fire DepaHmcnt, and at their
head hastened to WaHhington. On the 23d of
May his regiment was ordered to Alexandria,
where they arrived on the 24th. Upon entering
the dty he percHved a secession flag flying over a
hotel ; entering it, he demanded of the pntprletor,
whom he met, whose ting it was. and, receiving
an evasive answer, he ascended with two com-
nlons to the roof, and, taking the flnff. wrapped
ironnd hl^ bod v. As he deeeended, the pro-
prietor concealed himself and fired, killing him
Instantly, and in turn was himself killed bj
Francis £. Brownell, one of Ellsworth's compap
nions.
Elt, Ezra Stilbs. D.D«, a Presbyterian clergy-
man, died in Philadelphia, June 17, 1861. He
was born In Lebanon, Conn., June 13, 1780,
graduated at Yale College In tho chisi* of 1804, ntid
in 1806 waa settled as pastor of the church In Col-
ch^-ster, Conn. From thence he removed to New
York aa city mlaaiooary, and iflterwarda accepted
620
THB VAtJOVML JJMAEJJ}.
[188B.
A call to tlie SMtonto of tli« Pins 8tre«t duueh,
In FUkdelphia, I'a^ where be eootiDued lor
twenty yvun. About the year 1S34 be eugHCH! io
tbe C'iit4r|iri0« of caUblL-^hr g a college MMltheo-
lo|Cic.iI wuiiaaiy in Minsuuri, bur, uwin^ to tbe
fliinnciA] roverneri of I'^oT, wna uimucceferul. In
IbU be entered on |a>u>ml dutiet in tbe Fir^t
Picebyterian Cbnicb iu tlic NortlitT.i Lib rties,! bi-
LuUliiuia CO tinuiug liia liiburit uu.il tho ddlurc i f
b.a b ' lib i;i 1S..1. Uo wm tlie nutbor of" l.ly •
Jounuit," a ** C ollaternl lU' Ic, ur Key to the Iloiy
Ecriitturcfl. *aiuvm irufbiif iUur,anioiberworkt<.
i.VA . . Joitx, )LtX, ail Au.ericaa gvologixt, dleil
at ^rubblngtu. , D.C^ April 13. lie wim bcrn la
ruiteuiuutli, h.U^ Feb. 14, lbl2; graduated at
the M. Louia Medical GollrgH, nod bocd alter en-
gaged aa aaaiatanl iu tbe geological aunrey of V>'1»-
ooiialu, Minnesota, Iowa, and Kebroska, during
vlUi'b be uiade aoaoe Important diaooveriea or
Jbaaii bones, which attracted the ntt«ition of
£uropeau goologiata. lie waa commlaaioood by
the Cuited fctutce GoTLrnQM;ut to airrj on the
geol«]gical aunrey ofWaaUngton and Oregon Ter-
ritoriea, and upon ita oompIetkNi, while engaged
Iu euperiutendlnjc an elaborate report of hla pur-
vey a, at Waabiugton, was attacked with typhoid
pneunioi.ia, which s|Medily pruned fiital.
KaUcuam, C> L. NoAn L , died Auauat 14, from a
wound receired at tbe battle of Manaasaa. He
waa born at liaddam. Conn., June A, 1829. Ho
waa a member of tho City Guard, and in lh&7 waia
elected aecond aergeant In tbe *' Seventh Begl-
ment/' In which bo waa a recruit. At tho requost
of Col. Lllaworth, he accepted the office of Iiou>
tenaut'coloiiel uf tbe Zouavea, and upon the death
of LlUworth be becamt* colonel.
FRAWCia, JouH ^VAXLriCLD, M.D., hL.T)^ died in
Kew York, Feb. 8. Uo waa born in New York, Not.
17, 1780. Upon his fotber'a aide be waa of German
deacent, though hia mother waa of Swiaa extrac-
tion, lie waa educated at Culambia College, and
soon after completing bia collegiate courae com-
menced tbe atndy of mediciue in the office of Dr.
Uoaack. In IMl be graduated at tbe College of
Phyalciana and Furgeona, and ao^m alter entered
into a pArtnarahip with Dr. llosack, which con-
tinued till 1820. In 1818. when but twentv-fi>ar
yeara of age, he waa appointed lecturer In the In-
atitutea of Medicine and Materia Hedica at the
College of Pbyaiciana and Surgeona, and when the
medical faculty of Columbia CoUogo waa conaolid-
ated with tliat inatitution he waa appointed Fro-
Umor of Materia Hedica. Upon bia return from
Eun^ie, whither he went to perfect himself In
the knowledge requiaite for bia profeaaoraliip, he
resumed bia dutieft aa professor, first of tbe In-
•tittttea of Medicine, afterwarda of Medical Juris-
prudence, then of Obatetrica, and finally of Fo>
renaic Medicine, till 18'26, and then for four years
In the Rutgers Medical College. In 1830 he
l^wigned his professorship, and derotod himself
to literary pursnits. Ue was tbe author of
•ereral medical treatises, eaaiiys, and biographical
•ketches, also of addresses before tlie Historical,
Uorticultural, ^pographical, and other Societies.
Ue waa the first president of tbe New York
Academy of Medicine after Its organisation in
^1847.
; Oarlaks, Onr. JoRir, died in Kew York, June S ;
waa born in Vifiginia In 1702; made first lientenant
. In tbe Tldrty- fifth Reffiment infimtry , March, 1813 ;
' promoted to a captaincy In 1817, bruvet-ninjor in
1827, nu^or in 1836, and lieutenant-colonel in 183D.
In tba MeniffiH War he dbttln^^uiabed JUmaalf Iu
Mveral batttai. aod Ibr taBiBt nad
conduct reodred the breTet rank of brigadier,
general, 1848. and In 1840 waa promoted to the
iiiuk of colonel.
G vCNsrr, Gkx. Robcct ABU«;r, an ofleer of the
Confederate Army, wna killed in the Irattlc of Car-
rick's Ford. July 1^. 18(iL He graduated from Tl r>t
I'oiiit in 1841, and waa Inuiicdlately appuinted
brevet second lieutenant of aitillery. Was aide-*)^
camp to Gen. Wool In 184&, diatlugntshcd himeeir
Iu several battles, and was promoted to a flr4'
lieutenancy In 1^40. Waa nido-de<iunp to Ocn.
Taylor through tbe Mexican War, waa brerettetl
captain and nudor, and promoted to n captaincy
In 1801. From 1852 to 18M he was Commamdant
of the Corps of Cadeta and Instmctor io Inteitry
Tactics at Weat Point. Waa commaxMla' in tbe
operationa against tbe Indiana on Paget 'a Soond.
At tba commencement of tbe preeent var be waa
promoted to a brigadier-generalsblp by tbe Co*'
federate Army, and aaaigned to the oeportmoat of
M'eetem Vbtslnia.
QiBBS, JoaiAB WiLLABD, I«LJ>., died at Kev
naveUf March 26. He waa bom in Salem. Masii.,
April 30, 1700, graduated at Yale t'ollege hi 1900^
and from 1811 to 1815 waa tutor then. In 1824 ba
was appointed PrufcMor of Sacred literature ia
the Yale Thoolctfical Seminary, which dntiea he
continued to fblfll to tbe time nf hla dcnth. He
was a contributor to the revised edition of W^>
ster's Unabridged Dictionary, to l*rufea»«r W. a
Fowler's work on the EngUah liangoage, the Atae-
rican Journal of Sdence^ and several otfavr in>-
portant works. Among Ids pubUahed irorkc vera
a translation of Storr'a ** Historical Sense of tba
New Teataroent,** a translation of Oeeentoa'a ^ He-
brow Lexicon of tbe Old Testament," ''A Manial
Hebrew and Knglish Lcxioon,** ■* Fbilologieat
StudbM,** and "LaUn Analyat.**
Gibmh. Qk9. Glosok, died at Waslilngtos. SepL
20. In May, 1808, he entered the army aa captaia
of infkntry, waa subsequently promoted tu tbe
rank of major and Ilentenant«colonel, and nUn
(althftil aervice In the War of 1812 waa dindiari^
at ita close. In 18l<( he waa appointed t^-u.-trtrr-
master -General, and afterwarda OommaaaiT-
General. Ue was brevetted ft brigadicNgeneral
for fiiithftil service In 1828^ and a m^lor-genvcid
for meritoi*iou8 conduct aa OummiaanrjHicQcnd
during the Mexican War.
Okiblc, Johh Troct, waa killed In ttia battle
of Great Bethel, Va., Juna lOL Ho w«a bom ia
Philadelphia. Jan. 10, 1834, gimdnatnd wtOi hifl
rank from the Academy at Weat Foiitt tn 1854,
and waa inuncdiatehr coiamisal<nied as brevet
second lieutenant in the Second Artillery and at»>
tloned at Newport. RJ. Ha aarred an Fcooad
lieutenant during tbe Indian trontdea In Florida.
In 1856 he waa appointed Acting Aaelataat Pmofto-
aor of £tbics in tbeMilitarr AC8diein7,ret«inin^tbc
position with honor until tbe oommeDceBient ef
the present war. when, at hla own roqneat, ho was
detailed fur active duty at Fortraaa Momroo. He
superintended the ffirttflcatlon of Meiwptut Kews
and the volunteers for artfllery*pr8ctlce. He vraa
unexpectedly detailed to aecompanr ttw nrpe-
dition to Great Bethel, and, though dlaamiroTfas
of the ill-dlgeeted plan of the attack, he did all hi
bis power to render it anoeearfbl, nnd br hai
skill and ooorage cowred the retreat of cur
force. He vras struck by a ouinon-ball «hb tba
tf ;mple Jnat at the cloae of tho battle^ and fuatBUdy
. killed.
UAOXfiST, BxT. CVABUs W,, Proftaaor-^ Matte'
ikV. ]
AMERICAN OBlTUAftlBB.
821
miitio and Afltronomy tn Colambk Collego, N.T.,
dt«d ia New Tork, Jan. 10. He waa born In Her-
kimer eonnty in 1S09, gradiiated from West Point
in 182J. and continued tbere as Aa^stant iTofewur
of Miithomiitics imtti 1832, studied law and sub-
■equeatiy ttieotogy, and In 1835 was ordained as a
clcrgyiuiu of th» Prdtestant Episcopal Cbnrcb.
He w.M L*Tvi»%ior of Mathemiitlcs in tbe University
of >ow Vork until ls38. and afterwards President
of Jeffer^uQ College, Mi»iMlppi, and rector of St.
Peter's Church in Auburn. N.Y. In ISU he was
footed pnif»iaor In Columbia College, which poei«
tioii he held until his death. He was a coutribntur
to several scientific periodicals, and tlio author of
the £>llawiag worlu: — A *' Treatise on Algebra,"
** Klnaientarr Course on Geometry,'* aod '*£Io-
meuts of Trigonometry .**
. Q\DDocK, CuvRuu BticRtrr, DJ)m a Oongr^-
fiitional clergyman of New Hampshire, died iit
;inuver, Jan. 15. Ho was boni in 1797. After
serving as profHMor In Dartmouth College from
1819 to 1854, and as Secretary of Legation in
Portug^ from 1854 to 1857» he was, in 1857, ap-
l^nted State Superintendent of Common Schools,
which office be held at the time of his death.
HuxpHaKT, acv. Urmax, D.D., died in Pittsfleld,
Mass., April 3. He was born in West Salisbury,
Oonn^ March 26. 1770, graduated from Yale Col-
lege, N.H.. 18J5, studied theology under President
l>wlght,aal afterward <( under lie v. Asahcl Hooker,
at Ctjshiin, Conn. He was licensed to preach Oct.
18 J'V, and the fallowing spring was settled as pastor
of the church at FafrAeld, Conu., where he con-
tinued ten ye vs. In 1817 ho was installed pastor
of the church at Pittsflold, Mass. In 1823 ho
accepted an appointment as President of Amherst
College, aod, after a service of twenty-two yeitrs,
resigned his ofll^e and spent some months in tra-
Teliing abroad. In ls47 he removed to Pittsfleld,
where the rem Under of his life was spent In com-
parative retirement. Ho was the author of several
tracts, sermoni, and biographical works, besides
** XisoellaneJU^ DiscourAes and Reriews." ** Letters
to a don in the Ministry," '< Sketches of the History
of Reviv tl^,** and ** Domestic Education."
IriAf £u, M.D., died in New Haven, Oct. 8. He
was born Feb. 7, 1779, gradnnted from Tale College,
17^9, and spent the two years following ns rector
of the flopkiu:! Grammar School in Xow Haven,
At the same Uino pursuing the study of medicine
with his fither and Dr. Eneas Munson. At a sub-
sequent perljd he attended the lectures of Drs.
Kush and Wi«tar in Philadeiphin, and In 1801
begin the practice of hlji profession In New HnTcn.
lie was one of the originators of the Medical In-
atitutlon of Yale College, and in 1813, upon its
orglniB^tion, was appointed Professor of Materia
Hudioa, which chair l.e continued to flll until 1H29,
wiieu he was tranafernHl to the chair of the Theory
and Practice of Medicine. In 1F52 he resigned on
account of his ailvancf^d age, and was named by
the corporation Professor Emeritus. He was one
of the Ltunders of the Kew Haven Medical Asso-
ci ition, and President of the State Medical Society,
and of the National Me<Ucal Assochition. Ho was
the author Ot several articles in the " American
Journal oC Science.**
JiCUOH, John P., Vice-President and SnporlD-
tandant of the New Jersey Railroad and Traus-
psrtation OompaDy. died at Newark. N J., Dec. 10.
aced 60 yaan. He was educated f jr the bar, aaa
diitlngulshed himself In his profession, wat twice
,^Mm to tho Ugiatotnre of hia 8t«t^ and abo
served two tmma a« oountjr olark.
KnrvcDT, Cot. WnuAir !>., oommander of thf
''Tammany*' Regiment of New York Volunteers,
died at Wsahlngton, D.C., July 22, of congestion
of the brain.
Kent, Wiluax, an American Judgu, and son of
Chancellor Kent, died at Fishkill, .h.Y., Jan. 4,
aged 59. He whs an eminent lawyer, and for many
yeai-8 Jndge of the Circuit Court of New York.
Upon his resignation, ho accepted the professor-
ship of law in Harrard University, but snbso*
quently retnmed to New York, where he wag
constantly emjAoyed as a referee.
Lawmkce, Corneuuh VA?r Wtcs, died at his
residence in Flushing, N.Y.. Feb. 20. He was born
Feb. 28, 17M, was a RepresentatlTe in Congrosa
lh>m 1832 to 1831, Mayor of New York fh>m 1834
to 1836, and for many years President of the Bank
of the State of New York.
LowK, Col. J. Wiluahsox, of tbeOhIo Volnnteers,
was killed at Ckimifex Forry, Ta., Sept. 10. He was
IxHii in New Brunswick, N J., Not. 15, 18Qf9. He
served during the Mexican War, haying the com-
mand of the Fourth Ohio Regiment until It was
disbanded In 1848. Upon the commencement of
the present war, he was choson colonel of the
Twelfth Regimcmt, which distingulAed Itself in
the battle which cost his life.
Ltost, N atranixl, a general of ▼olunteers of the
U.8. Army, killed at the battlo of 'VTilsou's Creek,
Mo., Aug. io. He was bom in tliAt part cf Ash-
ford now called Eastford, Conn., July it, IdlO. and
was a grandson of Lieut. Dunlel Knowlton of the
Old French War and the Revolution. He graduated
at West Point In 1841, and was Immedtotely ap-
pointed second lieutenant in the Second Iiegimfnt
of infiiutry. Ho served in Florida during the Utter
p trt of the Seminole War Mtith distlncllon, and was
subsequently stationed Ibr several years at diflbrent
pons on tbe West<m frontier. In 1817 be was pro-
moted ton flrsMicnteuancy, andjoined Oen.Tayitir^
force at Monterey, and accompanii'd hlj regiment
when it was placNl under the oominand of Oon.
Scott. He t ok part in the borobardmnit of Vera
Cms and In the battles of Oerro Goido, Contreras,
and Cburubnsci, and was brevetted captnln Ibr
** meritorious conduct." After the war he was
ordon>d to California and detaili'd to service nmonf
the Indian tribes, who bad becomo trooblesomsy
and while thus engaged be was. In 1851, promoted
to a full captaincy. From CaliforniA he wns sent
to Kansas during the troubles there, and acted tlM
f>art of a pacMcaror. Early in 1801 ha was placsd
u command of tbe U.S. Arsenal at St. Lools. and
the ihte of Missouri hung upon bisenergy,decuii4i,
and coolness. Ho thwarted tbe pi xaH of the neoes-
sion confipirators, captured tlie forcrs they had col-
lected at Camp Jackson to attack theOovt'mraent,
and, boing soon after appointed brlgadier-i.'eneral
of volunteers, broke up their foro nt Potest snd
selzHi the warmaterial they hnd eolltcted fbrtlislr
camp. Up'U the removal of Gen. IIani<«y, he was
placed in coronumd of the Department of Xlfssouri,
aid when Gov. Jackson and Gen. Price came to him
demanding that no United States troops should bs
permitted to march through or quarter in Mlasonrl,
though they had already allowed ConfedoMte
troops to do so, ho replied thnt the troops of t!M
Unltjd States shculd march peaceably everywhirs
tliron^h the United States, otfering Insult to none^
but that they would resist ewry attack and crush
those who sought to molest them. Herexipcn the
secession leodelk witlidrew from St Louis and
b^an to prepare fbr war. Icfon followed them
vtth a MBsIl Ibros to Mferson OHgrt ~
624
THs skvoruh aucahac.
ptm,
dbfttetl ftt Tftl« Oo11i<9» Id 1814^ ttttUsd Iftir at
White5it»wn, N.T., nnd wm Admitted to the bar In
1 817. He rptQ m«d t o hiA imti^« city, nnd pnietitrd
liis profe«»ioii fur many y* ara. II » wrved Mvi'r-.il
yttiTi In tbi s»tRttt Legitlnture, nod in 1834 was
Sp<!.;kcr vt the llouw of K<>pr««einC>it]T«». Ha w.tB
ft RcprtMcotatiTtf in GongrMs fhrni Iim State fhwn
1829 to 1833, find aim) fh>m 1830 to 1840. In Jono,
18 iO, lie WM clfcted a Jiid«*eof the Supreme Coot^
of Connecticnt. mid )n 185C wan promofi d to the
office of Cblef-Justicp, which lie held to the tl«ne
ofhlfl drath. In 1848 he wai appointed one of the
Profeeson cf Law in Yale Cdll^, b«t reelgiied to
1847.
8Tito?ro, Thommt M., DJ)., died at Flatboah, LJ^
Juno 14. lie waa born at Cooperstown. N.T., ia
1797, reoeivvd hie preparatory daMicn) tndntaic In
New York, and smdaftted firon Colombia College
{n 1810 with tlie highest honors of his class. Upon
tfiecompletfon of a foil thoolof^ical covrse, be was
licensed to preach, and In 1819 was settled in ^wt-
fblk, Ta. In 1821 he recel?ed a call to the United
I*mibyterian dmrehee of Chamljersbutig and
Shlppcnslmrg, Pa., and the fntlowitag 3*ear waa
cfilled to the charge of the Relbrmed Dnfch Obareb
of Flatbnsh, N.T., where he had mnahivd for Bearl v
jbrty years. In 1828 be waa elected Stated Clark
of the General Synod.
Btvabt. IIox. Ijiaac WiuiAMi died in Haftfbrd.
Cbnn., Oct. 2. aged 52 years, lie cradnated at Ysle
College in 1828, and f >r a short time after taught
in the Hopkins Oramuiar School at Hartford, lie
hod n taste ftir the f tody of hlsroelyphtca and Ori-
ental literature, and In 1890piibli«hedatraiMklatioti,
with note8,of Greppo's** Bssayon tho Hieroglyphic
System of ChampnlUon." Being elected Ptowesor
of Greek and Latin in the College of Sontli Caro-
lina, he remored to Colombia and resided for some
years. Retnrning to llartrnrd, he was (br many
y^rs propriMor of the TTyllys Betate, on whlcti
stood the Ciiarter Oak. lie was the anthor of an
edition, with notes, of the *<(Bdipns Tyrannos of
Sophocles," ''Ufe of Nalhan Hale," ** Hartford in
the OMcn Thne,** and an elaborate llfoof Oofomor
Jonathan Tmmlrall.
Svx^rxR, GtN. WiLUAM ftnuifft died in West
Boxbury, Mass.. Oct 24. He was born in Kox-
bory, JolY 4. 1780. His early advantagf* were
good, nnd in 1793 he was sent to Phillips Acadenv,
m Anddver, where ho was fitted Ibr oolloge. He
grnddatod at Harrard, with honor, in the class of
1T99, find Immediately commenced the study of
law ; was admitted to the bar fn 1802, and opened
tn office la Tremont Street, Bostqn. Oeu. Somner
was alde-do^amp to Goremors Strong and Drouks,
and opon a snbeeqnent appointment of a(Uutant-
gcnernl br Governor Brooks, rennquisbcd tha
pmctice of the law. He was a Repi-esontittre of
Boston in Ihe Le^riatnre for twelve years. He
was Intmstid with several Important agencies by
the Government, and in 1823 was appointed by the
Secretary of War a mcmlier of the Board of Army
and Militia Officers, of whteh Oon. Scott was pn^
sld.^nt, to report a plan fir the organisation ct the
nlli.'ia and a system of cavi^ry tactics. In con-
nection with other gentlemen, he Ibonded and pat
Sn operation the East Boston Company. He wrote
a rerv einlxmite histonr of East Boston.
TnLnroBAST, Capt. 0ns H., was killed at the
bat! t J of Dull Ron, Jalv21. Ho was bom at Homer,
N.Y., March «, 1823. In 18S7 he gmdoated with
honor at West Point, and was appointed besvet
semnd lieotenant in the Third Artillery, Inhiin^
la's^Bottetr tinder Oen. Tiylor» at Mtllloi,
qoartennastarawlatatloaedkinorMa, SoooaScc
he waa onloivd to Fort Moultrie. In July, lMt«
he WHO appointed ohtef-qnarteraw»ter to Gen.
McDnwell't armiy, and atUcbed himself tn OoL
Port^T'e divlaion.
TiLTON, Com. BnwABB G.. of the United Statff
Kavy, dM la Waehiogton, 1>JD. Ue entered the
s«rTloe in 1822 as a midabipaan, and rvceirid his
ctimmissloii of oommaoder in 1853. He bad coo-
mend of the sioup-of>war Saratofsa in t)io Uona
Sqnadron. and sobeeqoently wee sajtigoed to doty
aa a BMonber of the Ught-Honee Board.
TaoMBUU, Hon. JostJ>H, died in Hartford, Ang. 4
Ha waa bom in Lebanon, Conn., Dec 7. 1788, gr**
dnated at Yale College in 1801, atvdied law wjt^
William T. WaUams, of Lebanon, was admitted to
the bar in Ohio, and aoon after tai W indham eooaty,
in his own Stated and in 1(04 nasoned to HaitlM4
where he practised his profession nntU 1828, when
ha became president of the Hartford Bank, lit
rsprasenCed the town of Hartford in tha Qcaetai
AasenUy of Conncctlent in 18S2» 1848, and UM.
In 18S4 ho was a nepreeaotatite in Cnnassss, and a
member of the House ftom 1899 to 16&. In 181*
he waa elected Governor of Oonmelicut.
TODKCB, Udx. Giobos. A Viiginia Inriat, died at
OiartuMiesvUle^Va., aged 86} earn. Hewaselacttd
toO)a«rrssa in 1819, and rcMelrcted in 1821 end 1^2^
In 1826 lie rotir.d from Congress to aorepttlie Pro-
fessorshlp of Law In the iToiveivity of Vlrgipla,
which poaiUon he filled with honor for many y«aim
He waa the anthor of a SMt of Jcfieraon, and a
lioHtfeal Uistury of the United £tntea.
TimMiB, Riv. flAMUKi IL, DJ>.,diecl in New York,
Dee. 2L Ho was bom in Philadelphia, Jan. 2^
1790, graduated at the University of Pennmrlvania
In 1807, studiedtheology nuder Bishop White, and
In 1812 became rector of the dmrah at Qtostsg
town, Md. In 1818 he was elected Prufesaor of
lllstorie Theology in the Tbeoliii^kal Semlnsrf
In New York, and in 1621 Profteeor of BiUicnl
Leamhig in the sane Inatitudon. In 1831 he w«i
appointed Profc*seor of ilebivw bi Colombia Oil^
Isga. Ha waa tlie author of **Tlura^ts nn jScri^
tiiral Prophecy.'* ^'Oompnnlon to the Book of
Uenfoln.'* •'Biographies of Jewish Babbis,** and
other worka.
Tax VaAimir. Samttel A., D JO., a deccyman of
tlw Protestant Refianned Dutch Chofoh. died at
Kew Branswidc, NJn Jan. 1. He waa born i»
Flshkai, N.Yh Ptob. 20, 1799, gradaated at VuUm
CilYexa, Scheneetedyv N.Y., studied theotogr -it
theTheotogical Seminary in New Bmoawiok, K J.,
nnd in 1817 warn settled as pastor ortr tbo united
ReCnrmed Dutch ChnroiMS of Pr<<ehold and Middle-
towu. In 18.14 he wa.<< instslled paainrof tha First
Refonued Dotch Ghnreh of Pon^keepaie. N.Y.
In 1887 he became pastor of the Broome fitrcat
Church in Hew York City, and In lf41 waa chuaca
by tlie General Synod aa Professor of Didactic and
Polemic Theology in the Theological Qminaiy ni
N«w Brunswick.
Yoaaimaii, Col. Abkam S., of the Kew Yoric
Seeanty-first Begiment, died in Waehington, DX.*
May 30, aged alxmt So years. Ho waa ftwmerij si
morchaat of New Yoi-k.
Waaot JAMia llAEMAsr, cemmasder In the United
Statea Navy, waa killed in the attaek eo Mat*
thLis Point, Jnne 27. He was bom In Hart*
fold ill 1800, and ednoalBd at theTermont Military
Academy at Norwleh, and Trinity Cdil^re, Uart-
ibrd. Tn 1828 ha rseeivad an appoiatmant aa
aidsklpasm on-beavd of ttaa OonaHtntJoi^ cm^
lso;i]
AMEBICAK OBITUARIES.
(^8
KoMmoVy LoctiB Vbamiun, kb «mliient niembMr
or the bitf in Hartford, Gunn^ died in tbat city,
9S»rch IL U« wm boro In Uartlbrd, Veb. 1, 1824;
g^radnatftd at Yale College in 1843; studied law iu
tbe Yale Lair School, and, spon hie Kraulualion,
eoturod into politics, and was for a time editor of
" The Whls,** a daily paper in Hnrtford. He soon
entered with seal upou bis profewion, and waf
engaged in ftall and iucreasiog practlcu until hi«
death. He was for several years City Attorney.
KooRBAOfl. OiinuK A^ a publisbor and book-
seller in New York and Charleston, died in the
former city in June. He was the editor of the
«'Btbliotheca Americana.**
RUFrwea, Rkv. IUxbt, D.D., LL.D., died at hit
residence In Kanawh^i, Va., in the 73d year of hia
age. lie was for manr years President of Lexing-
ton ObUegt», Va. Hit last pabllsbad work was an
argument ogaiast the ooatinoanoa of slaHry in
Virginia.
Kusscu^ Hov. VAttD, died at his rev-idence in
ailem, Washington ooonty, N.Y., in the 81iit year
of hU agew He was a member of the Twenty-
Fourth, Twenty-Fifth, and Twenty-Sixth God-
gt*ess«*s, and far several sessions was chairman of
the Couimittee on CUIms.
'acQTtf Kit. WtuiiM M^ D.D., died at Prlnoeton,
I7.J., Dec 21 He was born in Ohio in 1817. gra-
d tinted at Jefferson OolleKB, Pa., studied law for
« year, and then entered Princeton Theological
8emin'<iry, whore he graduated in 1849. In 1847
he was elected Professor of Languages In Centre
CMleg«k Danville, Kentucky, and afterwards was
patttor of the First pTeabyt«rian Church of tliat
place. In 1856 he was cnlled to the p«storate of
the Seventh Presbyterian Chnrch in Cincinnati,
Ohio, and in 1850 was chosen one of tlio prufimora
lb the new Theological Seminary in fhe Northwest.
-SciUKTOX, U02C.Gs0KOi W., died at l^is residence
In Scranton, Ltt«eroe oounty, Pa., aged about 50.
Ife was 1^ native of Connecticut, but removed to
New Jertey, and afterwards to Pennsylvania,
wbera he engaged In his businew of Iron-manufho-
tUritt^ in the heart of the ccial and Iron n-gion
which now bears his nvue. In 1858 he was
ele -ted to Congress, and re-elected in I860.
SokAsrroir, Kkt. £iictTUs, died at Burlington,
Cmu^ Oct. &. He was born In Ikladison, Conn.,
AnsTQSt 1, 1777. gmdiuited at Yale College in 18o2,
studied theoUigy with Rev. John Klliott. and in
1805 was ordained and in«talled pastor of the Con>
gregatioual Church of North Hilford, Coon. In
lS2f he was dismiaaed, at bis own request, and In
18«i0 was installed pistor of the Congrcgatlon.il
Chnrch in Borllns^ton, Conn. Ho publUhed In
1835 a " QenejUoi;ic U llegister of the Descendants
of John Scr^nton, of Guilford, Conu.'*
Shaw, Lemuci., LLD., late Chief-Justice of the
Supreme Conrt of MasMchusett^, died in Boston,
Ma^flw, March 33. He was bom at Bernstable,
Ma«s., Jan. 1781. Ho was a graduate of Harvanl
College, and was the folio winj; vear a-tsUtuit
editor of the ** Boston Qazotte.' Ho studied htw |
with David Everutt, Esq., and was admitted to the <
bar in New lUiupihIrc. Sept 1S04. Soon after, ho '
coiumanced practice in Boston, continuing in prac-
tice until his iippolntment as C-hief-Juatice. lie
iihu» a member of the llouite of Representatives of
>£n8sachU!«etts for seven yeers. and snbepquently
foar years In the Senate. In 1R20 he was a mem-
ber of the Con ventlon for reviling theOmstitution.
Id 1830 he wai appointed Chief-Jnstioe of th«
supreme Jndictal Court, which oflBoa be held for
tldny yaan; was an overseer of Harvard O^ega
about fifteen yean^ fwd a member of tbe Corpor»>
tion over thirty years.
Slocum, Col, JoHit S., was killed at t>M battle of
Bnll Hun, July 21. He was born in the town of
Richmond, K.I.. Nov. lb'2ii; was in the 3IexicAa
^'ar, and received the brnvet rank of captain fur
** gallant and ineritoiious oon<luct" at tlie battio
orContrei-aa. At the cummvucisment of the pre-
sent war, Governor bprague apiwiuted him colunel,
and authorized him to raise a second regiment,
whioh he accompanied to the seat uf war. At the
battle of Bull Run his regiment led the advance
of the division which crossed Co b R un, and reached
Bull Run at Sudley's Fot-U, on the extreme left of
the enemy's line, opening the eugagenieut. Cok
8. disttn/ulshed himself for his biavery, but foil
early in the struggle.
Smith, £u B., D.D., a Baptist clergyman, died
at Falrfiuc, Y t., Jan. 5. lie was born in 18U4. For
many years President of the New Hampton Bap-
tist Theological institution, at Fair&x, Yt.
SamiB, Capt. Qxoaajt W., diul at ^afthington,
D.C, Nov. 18, aged 28 years. In 1852 be waa
appointed fh>m tlM State of New York a cadet In
the Aiilitary Academy at West Point, where ha
graduated with high honor. Upon leaving the
academy he was appointed a seoood llentenunt of
engineers. In 1S69 he was attached to the Board
of Engineers under tbe preeidvncy of Col. Sylvan us
Thayer, of Boston, and subsequently was Acting
AMisUnt Professor of Itilitary and Civil Engi-
neering at West Point Upr>n the eve of the ro-
bellion he was sent to Charleston as first engineer,
and, during the hardships of tlie siege of Fort
Sumter. couOacted the disease which ultimately
proved fat:U.
SoXTAO, AuotrsT,'an astronomer of PwcdLsh birth,
died Jan. It while upon his Airtic expedition witli
Dr. Hayes. He foil through tbt» ico, and, thou;,'h
rescued from drowning, perished from cold in a
fow hours.
Sp;:irc£a, Rzr. Wtuiax H., a Presbyterian cler-
gyman, died at Chicago, Illinois. Feb. l(i. He iras
born In Connecticut, Oct. 13, 1&13; was educated
in the University of New York, and studied theo-
logy In theTheologleal Seminary nt Auburn, N.Y.
In 1845 he was installed pastor of the First I^rea-
bytcrinn Church In UticH, N.Y., and subsequently
accepted a call to Milwaukee. He was for a short
time secretary of the Presbyterian Publication
Committee in Philadtlphla. At tlie time of hla
death he was pastor of the WestmiuAtar Churoh
in Chicago.
Staples, Hon. Sktb PxagciB, died In New York
City, Nov. 6. He was bom in Canterbury, Conn.,
Ang. 31, 1776. He graduated at Yale College in
the class of 1797, studied laM* in the office of Judge
Dagg.'tt, in New Ilavvn, and commenoed the prac»
tice of his profeerion In New Haven, 1709. His
1e;ad attainments drvw around him a large num-
ber of students, and he sogn found himself at the
head of a private l4vr-school. In 1H'20 he propotied
n fiart^iershlp iu his businees nnd school to Jiidve
Samuel J. Hitchcock, which wns a<-ceptt>d, and in
1S46 the sdiool thus orielnnted was formally re-
rognixed bv the corporation of Yale College as the
Law Department of that iostitntiou. In IH'Zl
Judge S. removed to New York Citv, wh4re for
over tiklrty years he devoted himsolf entirely to
Ills profossion, devoting his attention principally
to n iteut and copyright rasi>8.
Storrs, WiixiAX Lucius, L(<.D., InteChioMnKtloa
of Connecticut* died at Hartfonl, June 25. He was
born io Hiddletown, Conn,, Siarcb 2J» 1795, gia-
624
THX HAUOHAL ALMARAO.
tftote«! ftt Tftto 0(dl»9» to 1«14, ttlriifd Iftv at
^hit«<tovn, N.Y., una wm nAniiUtd to th« bar In
1617. He rrtn rm<d to hU) tMtlv« ci t.v, and pmcOaod
\\l% profeM«(oii for many y< an. II ) lerved Mvt.iMl
yMtri in tli) Mute Lefpsiatiirv, aDd in IKM wm
8)M).;k(*r of tli« Uoom oi KpprMiratittinM. Ho wsm
a Kcpi-McDtatiTtf in GoofcrMS fnmi liM State from
18 J9 to 1833, nnd nlsiu fh>m 1839 to 1840. In jQno»
18 U), lie was olrcted a Judsso of th« Pnpreme Court
of Connectient. nnd In 1P50 wnii p^onlu^d to tho
offlco of Chiuf-JU!itico, which lio held to th« tkna
of h]« d«9th. In 1849 Ito waaappolntad nnoof the
I^ofeMon of Law in Yala OAlege^ Imt tmigued in
1847.
Snurro, TboMav M^ D.D., died at Flatboah, L.I.,
Jnnu 14. II« was born at Gooft«r«to«iu N.T., in
1707, r(«oiv«d bia preparatory rtaialcnl ftidnlnff in
New York, and siudnatcd flrom Coinmbia Goliega
In 1810 with the ffiigbett bonora of hiii claaa. Upon
the comptetfon of a foil Chooloi^cal conrm, he waa
licoMed to preach, and in 1810 wna Mttled in Nop*
tbfk, Va. In 1611 he rN«lved a call to the UnltMl
PiTsbytfriKii Cbnrchea of Chambertburif and
Shippmflbtirg, Pa., and the f«)llowing ymr wna
diUed to the charge of the Relbmfd Dnteh Glinrch
of Flatbnali, N.T., where he bad rtmalavd (br notrlv
fortv yearv. In 1828 he waa elected Stated dtrk
of tho Of ncTtl l^mod.
Btdakt. IIo5. I«aao WiuiAll, died In Haftlbrd.
Cran., Oct. 2. ap'd 52 yeara. lie cradnated at Tale
Oollpge in 1828, and fir a ehort tinie after taught
in tlie nupkina Ommniar School at Ilarifbrd. Ho
bud a taste ftyr tlie ftudy of hieroglyphica and Ori-
ental literature, and in 1880pablhihc<latrawilation,
with notes, of Orrppo's** Katny on the Hieroglyphic
Bystfin of Cbamp'^Uion." Being elected Profinsor
of Oreek and Latin in the College of Soatli Cnro-
Hna, he remored to Coinmbia and resided for some
yean. Retnrning to Hartf^^rd, he was fbr manr
yvsrs proprietor of the Wyllye Katate, on wkleh
■tood tbo Cliarter Oak. lie waa the anthor of an
edition, wiih nMes, of the **<Bdipu9 Tyrannn« of
Sophocles," ^ Ufa of Nathan Hale," «* Hartford In
tho Olden Thne," and an elaborate ltfS»«f Ooramor
Jonathan TmnilmU.
fiuvTCB, QCf. WiLUAM RTCtOP, dlod In West
Roxbury, Mass.. Oct 24. Ue was born In Rox-
borr, Jntt 4. 17P0. His carty adrantages were
i^oocl, nnd In 1793 he was aent to Phillips Academv,
n ADdJvcn*, where ho was fitted Ibr eolloge. He
graduated at Ilarrard, with honor, in the class of
1799, and immediately oommenced the study of
law ; was admitted to the bar In 1802, and opened
nn office in Tremont Street, Bostqn. Oeu.Somner
was aide-de-camp to OoTomort Strong and Drookn,
and upon a snbecqnent appointment of a^futant-
general by Ooremor Brooks, rellnqnlsbrd tho
pmctice of the Kiw. He was a RepresonittiTe of
Boston In the Legislature for twelve years. He
was Intmstid with sereral important agencies by
the GovLTument, and in 1S33 waa appointed by the
Secretary of War a memlier of the Board of Amy
atid Militia Officers, of which Oen. Scott was pne-
sid:'nt, to report a plan fa* the organisation of the
Dftiliria and a system of caralry tactics. In con*
nection with other gentlemen, be fbonded and pot
In op'^nitlon the East Boston Company. He wrote
a very llationte history of East Boston.
TriLnroHAfiT, Capt. Ons H., was klUed at the
bat- Ijof Ihtll Rnn, Jalv2l. Ho was bi>m at Honpr,
N.Y., March 6, 1823. In 1887 he gnuhlated with
honor at West Point, and waa appointed brsvet
semnd lieutenant in the Third Artlliery.ioinlng
flbertBaa^s^BattafrVBdMr Oen. Tt^Vaty at Saltllloi.
Masiesw la 1M# l» waa ipputoli i1 nigh— 111
qualtemisteraBdatatiaoediBnerlda. SoooaSet
hs waa onlai^id to Fort Moultrie. In Jvly, Ud,
he waa appointed ohftef^naiternia^ter to Oen.
McDoweirs army, and attached himaelf tn OoL
Port.T'a diriaiiiB.
TtLTO.^, Com. Edwabd 0« of the i;nll«<d State*
Navy, dM la Waahingtoa, t>JC. Ue entered the
serrios in 18:fc2 as a mldahipasan, and rrcriTi d bia
commia«lou of coninaoder in 1853. Ue lii^ com*
mand of the sloup-vfrwar Saratoisa in tbe Hcaas
B<|nadron, and subseqnentlv was saMgoed to dotj
aa a aMBsber of tha Ught-lloaas Board.
TaoMBCU, Uoir. JoewH, died in llartfcid, Aqg-I^
He was bom in Lebanon, Gonn, Dro. 7. ITSS, gra*
duated at Yale Collage in 1801, aindled law with
William T. WlUiams, of Laliaooa. waa admitted to
the bar In Ohio, and aoon after la Windbaai coaaty,
iahis own State, and In 1^04 iciaowad to Hartfof^
whers he practised his profession nntU 1828, wina
be fasoaaM pieaideut at the Hartfuid Bank. Ue
fspPSMiIrd the town of Hartford in tbo Oeaeral
AsaeanUy of Coanectimit la 18»^ 1648, and iSM.
In i8M ha was a RepresBatative In Coagassa, aad a
member of tho House ftoni 1830 to 1843. In IMS
be was electi'd OovcnMr of Oonmellcnt.
TooKEi, yoy, Uaoaaa, a Vligiala Jurist, 4icd M
Chariotloaville,Va^ aged M) cam. Uewaaelactei
taCDagress in 1819, aad n-elected la 1821 and U2X
In 1825 lie retir. d from Congxvs* tp aoreiii tiie Pr»>
feesorship of Law In tfas UnlTerslty of Vliginfa,
which poaitloB he filled with honor tar many yeaim
He waa the anthor of a Llle of JeflsrsoQ, aad a
Polltknl History of the United Statea.
Tuairia, Riv. SAmm, IL, DJ>.,dieil In New Tork,
Dee. 2L Os was bom in Phiiadel|>hia. Jaa. 21^
1790, graduated at the UoiTerslty of PenmiylTaiua
h) 1807, atudied'tbsology uudar Blabop Wbiiei aad
in 1812 became rrctor of the ebarali at Cbuatw
tfiwn, Md. In 1818 be waa elected ProJiBeaor «f
Historic Vherdogy in the Theolugiral Samiaaif
In New York, and la 1821 Profeasor of BiblieU
Leaning In tbe aaaie Institution. In 1831 be waa
appoiatod Profiasor of Hebrew In Oolaaabia Co^
lege. lie was tits author of ''Tlwoghts on Scrips
tural Prnphecy.'* "Compnalon to the Book of
(Seneeb.'* *'Biographiee of Jewish lUbbto,'* aaf
othor works.
Tax VaAVum, Samvu A., D J)., a dmcymaa of
tbe Protestant ReCmaed Dutch Chareh, died at
New Bianswick, N J., Jan. 1. He was faotm ia
FishlciU, N.Yn Feb. 20, 1790, gradaated at Unioa
C lleice^ Sobenectady, N.Y., studied theotogY at
(heTheologlcHl Seminary ia New Bmnswiok/N J".,
nnd in 1817 aaa settled as pastor orer tbo united
ReCrwmod Dutch Charohes of Pr««bold aad IkUdle-
tiwn. In 18.14 he was InstsUed pastor of tba First
Reforaied Dntch Gbureh of Ponghkvepaia. N.T.
In 1887 he became partor of the BrooDe
Oioreb in New York City, and lu IMl waa ci
by tho General Synod as Professor of Didactic
Polemic Theology in the Theological Seminaiy at
New Brunswick.
VoatmiQa, Col. Asram &. of the New Tocfc
Seeenty-flrst Regiment, died In Waaklagton. D.C
May 30, aged aixmt »i years. Ho waa fianaeiij •
mcrchaot of New York.
Waaa, Jamu IlAaMASf. cammaader la tba Cnited
Statea Navy, was kttled in tbe attaek cm Mat-
tlii.is Point, June 27. He was bora In Hart*
fbad ih I80S, a«id cducatsd at tho TemHmt Mdifeary
Acadamjat Norwieh, and Trinity Oidkae, Uait-
fbrd. In 1828 be teoelved an
eCtba
1%G8.]
AMERICAN OBfTrAKtES, 1361.
626
anwded 1»y OoBnodot* MeDonoagh; in 1811
WM meNie Ueotenaot aiid atteehed to the Hedi*
temuieaa aquadroo. He u-m the author o( a
** Manual of Naral Ttaetica,** and a MrlMOf l«cturoi
Mbwiiua&tly pabttali«d uiidar the title of >* Bla-
me ataij lastmctions oq Naval OntaaDca and
Ouan^ry;** also a woric Mlitldl ''Steam ft>r the
IClUioiL> la 1897 he wae aimlotad to the oom-
ttuad of the reoeirlar'ebip North Cknlliia. At
Che eommeaeetneat of the present war he orKaniaed
the Pifttom le flotilla, and wae made Ita coounaftder
to the Idth of Maj.
WASBiKotow, JotfH A.,ealonel Iti the OooMeimta
Armjr, was killed in a skirmliilit Sept. U. He liad
We(*n thd proprietor of Mouat Teruon, bat aold it
to the Mount Vernon Aaeodatlon for |a0O,O0Oi
WAtwooaii, Ilov. Jomr O., died at his reatdenee
fli PhiLidelpbla. He wae bom la DelawansL Dee.
0, 1793. ana edoeated at the Unireriity of rson-
irltanU. Re served as lh>uten(tut of artfllery in
the \7ar ef I8t:^•14. In 1830 he was elected to
CoQcreia, and served two terms as a Repreeentativa
of the third district of Peansytrania; was enbee-
^nently High Sherttrof Fhttadelphla, and Sarreyor
•r the Port In 1841.
Waitt, CBAaLCS, D.D^a Preebyteriaa dargyman
if Indiana, died at CrawfbrdsvlUe, Ind., Oct 29,
4ged <f5 yvars. la 1842 he wm hirtn xu rated Prest*
deal of Wdbieh Ootlege, and coutinned in that
Mflee nntil bis death.
Wairi, DAfftBL AppLcrOSr, LL.D., died March SOt.
ffe wai bom lii Ma«nehitsetts, Jan. 7, 1770, and
fradnated at Harvard College in 1797 ; comnieoced
the practiL*e of law in Salem, M.iss., and wae ibr
m'tny years Jad^e of Probite (br Eesex county.
tte WAS Ibr one term a Itepresentacive in Congress.
' Wnm, Ho:r. Jo3mc L., formerly a member of
Obngr^es fVotn Indiana, was shot at Niearagaa,
#nd died of his woandx. Jan. 5. He was of late
feartf a resideat of New Yoric City, and was con-
ftected with the NiearAjpia Transit Oompanv.
WoxTTCtcoEB. THJIIA4) D.D^ dldd in uunbrfdga,
Maki., March 21. He was b>ra hi Boetoa. Jan. 1,
1600. Hh ertrly advantig.41 were ralher limited,
hat. while ia the employ of abootm-iker in Boeton,
he lK«anie acquainted with the Rev. Hoeea Balloo,
aad wae induced to commence studying Ibr the
ministry under his direction, and prouhed hie
ferst sermon two weeks befbre reaching his m^for>
Ity. I n 1820 he Was settled hi Milford, Hassi, and
tnbeeqnently over the Univereatist Society at
■Oimbridgeport. He was at one time Joint editar
^ the 'MJnIverasllflt Magaaioa." aad for nearly
thirty yeare editor of the *« TrampeL" la 1830 ha
imbliehed a " Hietory of Unlveraaliem." and in
1882 " Nocee aad lllustratlone of Om Parablea,*
flowed by sevaral eolleetlone of hyrane. lie alio
J»ubli4ied a work entitled " Plain Ovide to Unlref-
fsiHem.'* He woe president of the Cambridge
Bank, and alM of tne Vermont k Maseachasetts
Railroad. He represientedOaariKidge several yean
-In the State L«*gKlatnre.
WiLDKT, Troxa<«, fbnnder of the order of Odd-
Tello«rs In this eonntry. dlsd et his resldenea in
BtHimore, Oct 19. He wae a native of en<.chwd,
but ertrae to thle eonntry early in lilb. He wae
,tke llr.it Orand Sire of the Grand Lndge of the
United Stiites. His (hnerai wne attended by dele*
^Hnns of the otder from all sections of the
eonntry.
Wiuum. How. JoBsi RVtaABa. dM la Voatoa,
Bee. 5, as;«d 81 yeare. He was bora to Amherst
* K.flM rradoaled at Hhrvard edlega to 1B18, with
•liigh' honors, studied tbaotogy In -Hm OMirity
BcEoQl at Ouabridge, and to 1821 aatersd the
40
liook-atota of HnUard, Onj A Q^
aaleeman, and in 1820 as partner. Ia 1S32 hi
witlidrew, aad fMrmed a ouiiartuership in the
paper business. In 1863 he whs elected preeldent
of the National Bank at Boeton, which yoaltloto be
occupied unlit a few nntnths previous to his death.
Mr. w. was elected to the Senate la the State
Lcgistoture in 1860 aad 1861, and was a membsr
of the Stato Convantloa ia 1853. He was the
antltor of a work entitled "ISleoients of Aetio*
Booiy."
Wiixuaoir* CoMMODoas JnsE, VA Kavy, die4
at hie ftmlly residence, near Norfolk, Va., aged
77 years. He Mras a Virginian by birth, and en-
tered the aavy In 1806. lie wae to the service of
tbe Government flfty-fbur yeara.
WiLLiAJiii, TfioMAS Soon, hLJ>., aa American
inrist, died In Hartford, Dec. 16. lie wan born to
Wether»lleld, Conn., June 20, 1777, graduated at
Yale College In 17M, etudled law at Litchfield,
Conn., and was admitted to the bar of that county
In 1799. Ia 180a ha maovvd to Hartford, where
he continued to reside natll hie death. He was a
Btenriter of the Oeoeral Assembly of CbnnecUcat
to 1816, 1810, 1819, 1826, 1827, and 1820, and was a
Repreeeutaiive in Coogreee for two years. In 1&20
be was appointed an Associate Jndge of the 8a-
Snuf Court of Connecticut, and iu 1834 Chle^
ustiee, which place he held until he reached the
age limiting the ttrnure of the office. He n'as for
omoy y«airs previous to his death preeld«rnt of the
American Tract Society, and a ivadiag officer of
the American lioard of Coomiiitsiotiers lor Foreiga
Mieeions and of the American Bible Societv. Hii
doaations to Ihcae and other ohjecte during Ufo
were large, and he nixo bequeathed considerable
aanis to ti)cm In his wilt
Williams, Wiluak, a soldier of the Bevolntloa,
died at New 6Iillbrd, Conn., Anrll 12. He wiia
born at Oreenfleld Hill, Sept 27, 1702, nnd, though
Soung. took an active part to the battles of the
:eTolnticm In Southwestern Connecticut, and at*
talned bit minority with the rvcof^ltJon of tbe
Republic in 1783. He died at tlie venerable age of
00, on the day when its integrity end union were
llrtt seriously assailed by tbe bombardment it
Fort Sumter.
WiNTiaop, Huoa TaeoDoaa, was kiUed to tha
battle of Great Bethd, June 10. He was bom la
New Haven, Sept 21, 1828, graduated with bi^
honors at Yale College in 1848, and from 1840 to
1861 travelled in Europe. Among other eoMr-
prises ia which he took part was tbe celebrated
expedHioa of Lieutenant Strain In Ctmtral ABia>
rioa. On his return ha engaged Iu the stndv of
law, and was admitted to the tar to 1866. Wbaa
Preeldeat Lincoln Issued his 6rvt nroclamatioa ibr
voinnteers, Mr. W. ofibred himself promptly, aad
joined the New York Seventh Regiment aad. be-
fore its return, accepted the poftition of first Itott-
tenant In the regular army. He connected lifm-
aelf with Oenerai Batler'a staff, aad took part to
the escpedition against Oreat Betliel. Since hit
death tne foHowIng works from his pen have been
pnbUshed :— " Cecil Dreeme,** » John Brent,** " Ed-
win Brothertoft** and the *'Oanoe and Saddle.*
WooaaniDoi, VTiuiAM, ea-Q<ivernor of Michigan,
died at Detroit, Oct 20, aged 84. He mis elected
Governor of tlie State in 1840, and in 1842 United
States Senator for six wars.
WnMR, Hoir. Jojur C, a resident of Ohfo^ dM
Veh. IS, In Wt^agton, whither he had goae, by
the apyototment of Governor Dennlson, as one or
the eommMenen^a the ^aoe Goalees. Ut^ftk
to his 78th ysar.
696
THB NATIONAL ALMABAC.
[1868.
AXE&IOAV OBITtlABIE&KlseS.
Alut, Jomr Bomoiwm% HJ>^ died in Boaton,
April 29. He wm bore in that city. April 25,
1821, gnduated at Tale College in 1840, itadiod
uwllcTno at UfirTard Univentity and in Knropo^
and vne ftir MTeral jrean SuiHTintendent of the
Boaton IMeponfary, and 6f«r«tary and Cor a time
one of the Conndllora of the Maeiachueetta Mo-
4k»l Society.
AUTX, Capt. Vbaxcu. a leading cf tixen of Npv
Loodon, Conn^ died In Uiat city, Aug 23. He wet
an intimate friend (4 l«ikyette,whom be brought
to thiH country in 1814.
Andkbbom, Gin. Oumoi B., died In Raleigh,
K.C., Oct. 16. Ho was born in Wilmington. X.C.,
In tR27. graduated at We«t Point in 1852, entered
the Second Dragoone a« breret second lleutciuint.
reached the rank of firet lieutenant in 1855, and
In 1868 WM appointed regimental a4iutant. He
icsignod in April, 1861, became a brigadier-general
la the Confederate .4.nny, and at the battle of
Antiotam, Sept. 17. 1802, leceired a wonnd in the
hot which earned his death.
Applgtox, Okn. Jamo, died in Ipewich, Mats.,
Aug. 25. He waa born in Ipswich, Fel>. 14, 1785,
was in early lif * a member of the Maaeachueetta
Legislature, and afterwards, having reuiovud to
PortiMud, of that of 3Iaiue, and several times a
candidate for Qovernor. During the War of 1812
he waa a colonel of Massachusetts militia, having
command of the district of Oloueester. and at the
clnae uf the war was made a brigadier-general.
lie was a strong advocate of the temperance and
anti-slavery movements, which ho influentially
•upported by apeechtv and publications.
Applktoit, MriLU^M, ditfd In Boston, Fob. 20, in
the 76th year of his age. He was a promiuont
merchant of Boston, wtis a member of Congrt^M
from that city in 1851-53, and was again elected
to the 37th Congress, but resigned, after sitting
through the extra eosaion in 1861.
AsBST. Oati. TuRwea, of the Confederate army,
WAS killed in a skirmish near Harrisonburg, Va.,
June 6. He was born nt Rose Hill, Fauquier co.,
about 1824. and rmided at Markhsm, Va., devotiiis
his time chiefly to agriculture and politics, till
the rebellion broke out« when he raised a reci-
Blent of cavalry, and proved a dashing and skilful
officer. He waa made a brigadler^^neral in May,
1862, and led the advance of ^Stonuwair' Jackson's
army in the Shenandoah Valley during the pnr-
•nit of Banks and the subsequent retreat, until
hia death.
ACDUDO.V, JoHX W., the only anrvlring aon of
the naturalist J. J. Audubon, died in Now York,
in Angust. When taken ill, ho was preparing a
new edition of the ** Birds of America."
. B\n.Gr, OoLnsMirn ?., member of Oongresa, died
at his residence in Fltchburg, Maaa., May 8. Ho
was first elected in 186).
BuLBT, Col. Ouilpord D., killed at the battle
of Fair Oaks, June 30, was born in New York in
1W4. and gradnjited at We^t Point in 1856. He
•iitered the artillery, serv«<d in Florida, at Ports
Miicldnaw, SnellinG:. and Leavenworth, and in
Tex'is. where lie refused to be included inTwigfzs's
surrenfler in 1861, went north, and aocrimpaniod
the reinfurcemsnta aent to Fort Pickena. He
aftarword raiaed a reginent of cavalnr in Northern
New Jersey, and at tba time of bis death waa
tfhiaf of artUUry in Oan. OMSf > dHiaicm.
Baldixo, Joe, a colored naa, died in tb« fn-
flnuary at Zaneaville. Ohio, aji^ed 121 years. He
waa ori;;inaily a slaVo in Fairfax co., Va.
Baldivlx, AiouiiAli But LIT, di€<d In Greenfield
Hill, Conn., Juno 8. aged 74. Ho gnidnated at
Yalo College in 1807, studied law, but passed hja
life chiefly in agricultural pursnlta. ana served in
both huuites of the State Leg{«Iatur<', being, while
in the Senate, a member of the eorporalioo of
Yale College.
Baldwin, James Fowls, died suddenly in Boatoa,
May 20. Ho waa born in Woburn, Mass., April
29, 1782, and, after aome years of niercautil* ufc,
became a civil engineer, in which proTesaion hia
fiftther and brother, both named Loammi, also
distinguiiihvd tliemsclvea. He waa first employed
with his brother in cunstmcting the dry dock at
the Charlestown Navy-Yard^ in 18!3 waa one of tha
State Commissiouera tor tne first survey of the
Westorn Railroad, surveyed and superintended
the construction of the Boston is Covr&li Rail-
road, and in 1837 was one of a commission to
examine and report upon the means of aapplying
Boston with water. His plan— (mposcd by tLa
miOoHty of the commission, but finally adopted
in 184r — has proved highly suecessfni. He waa
ei:^age<l in nnmeroua other engineering ettter^
priaes. was a member of the American Acailemy
of Arts and Sciences, and fur some years of tha
Slate Senate, and was highly estefoued for in-
tegrity and usefulness as a citizen.
Bangs, Nathan, D.D.. died in New York, Kay 3.
He was born in Stratford, Fairfield co,, Oocnu,
Mny '2, 1788, was for some years a echool-teacbor
and surveyor, entered the Methodist ministry in
1801, travt-llcd for seven years in Canada and
nfterwardti in New York, and in 1820 waa ap-
pointed Genera] Af^ent of the Methodist Book
Concern, being also editor of all Its bo<4cs, and
successively of the "'Oiristlan Advocate and
Journal'* and **SIetbodi8t Quarterly Review."
In 1836 he was electerl Corresponding Secretary
of the Methodist .Missionary Society, was LYesklent
uf thelVosloyan University at IMiddletown. Ccmn^
ill 1841-42, and then returned to the active dntica
uf the ministrv in the cities of New York and
Brooklyn. Anally retiring in 1852. He waa the
author of several religious and denominational
works, including a "History of the Methodist
Episcopal Cbnrch,'* In 4 vols. 12mo.
Batahd, Gin. Georok D.. killed In the battle of
Fre<Iericksburg. Dec. 13, was bom In New York,
graduated at West Point in 1FS6, entered the
First Cavalry as second lientennnt. and attained
the rank of captain in the Fourth Cavalrr, An^
20, 1861. He was chosen colonel of the lot rc^ci-
ment of Pennsylvania volunteer cavalry, was com*
missioned brigndier-ffeneral of volnnteera. A|»ril
28, 1862, served in Weafern Virginia, and !nil>-
se<inently In the corps of Oen. McDowell. After
the battle of Antietam hi^ brijrido of cavalry U-d
the advance in rv-eutoring Virginia and at fVtv
derickaburg he waa attaclied to Qen. Franklin's
corjts.
Bkard. Albix. dietl in NasbiM, N.ll., Anjy. 1«, In
the ootli year of his nge. He w*»s a printer l»y
trade, waa editor of the ""Now llampabire IVIo-
graph,**and poatmaater of Nashua, bad twice ^m
mayor of the dty, and had held nmiMroaa oOm
pablla
1863.]
AMERICAN QBXTDAHIfiSy 1662.
«2T
Bell, Lctrcii Y., M.D., (Hod In camp, near Budd's
Ferry, Md., Feb. 11. He wae born in FranceatOMrn,
K.II.. in ISOo, and f^nined a lii^h reputation aa
8uporintcndci)t uf the McLean Asylum Dr thr
JitiMue, At SomervUlc, Mium., from 1837 to ISoO.
lie was a leading Vliig politician, w.'vi a member
of the Executive Council in lf>^0, and candidate
forUovernor in 185(y, and at the time of his death
wa4 DtedicAl director of Hooker's dirision of the
Army of tho Potomac.
Benedict, Leuu, died in Albany, N.Y., bi July.
Ho was born in 17B4, waa a leading h:u-dwaro-
merchant, oxerciHe<l fjr m:iny years more politic. 1
influiMico in tho State than any other private
citizen, was clinirmao <»f the Whig Stato Com-
mittee in 18o.s>4'}, and in 1^0 wm appointed
postmaster of Albany, but was superseded in the
loiidwing y«:ir.
BilRcian, William, D.D., rector ofTrinity Cburoli,
N.Y., died In tiiat city, ;.ov. 7, in the <Cth year
of bid a(|e. Hi> minlstcrinl connection with Tri-
nity paruh commence^l in 1811, and wad broken
oiily by a brief sMtlooiont at BellcTille, K.J.
During his rectoratc* of uioro than fifty yeani he
had \rou tlio esteem and rcfspect if the gi'cat body
of the older residents of New York City by his
carnoiit, conscientious, and uuassuiuing perform-
utic*!' of his clerical dutioa.
B;:tuu.ne, Gzoaos W., D.D., a clergyxnan of the
Protestant Hof iiiued Dutch Churcli, died in Flo-
rence, Italy, April 27. He wiu born in the city
of ^<>cw York in 1&06, and was the son of Divie
Bethuno,an omim'Ut and philanthropic New York
merchant. Ho entered Dickinsitn College, Carlisle,
Pa., at an eaily ago, and maintained a hif(li repii-
tation for scholaiidiip. After paiMUne through the
theological course at Princeton, NjT., h.) was or-
diiinod, in 18-6, as chapLiin to seamen at Savannah,
QoL In 1826 he transferred his ecclesiasti&d con-
nection to the I!efonned Dutch Church, and was
installed piuttor at Ithiuebeck, N.Y. His abilities
as a preaciier hnl to bis call, iu 1830, to Utica, N.Y.,
and in 1831 heagnia removed to Philadelphia, where
he remained as p^istor till 184S, when, at the ear-
nest soliciUition o( Iiim friends, he accepted the pas-
torate of the New iU'fjrmod Dtitch ''Church on tlio
Heights," Brooklyn, N.Y. He conthiued in this
reltition till 18.39. when, iu consequence of fiiiiing
health, he resigned, and went to 1 tul v for the benefit
of the voysige and cllniute. During his ctay in 1 taly
he took charge i>f tlic Am^ricm Chai>6l at Rome,
then the only i*rotettant place of worship in that
city. On his return in ISOO. ho became o^wociatn
pastor of a Keformed Dutch Church in New York
City, but, his health becoming again impaired, he
returned to Italy iu ISni, where he die<l of apo-
plexy. Dr. nethnne wim diKtingnished as a pro-
llmud Ml' s-JfUi'f* Kcliolar.and tw a writer Ijoth i«f
proso and poetry. His '* L'lys of Love and Faitir
possess couHideniblo poetic merit, and indicate a
reflne<l and his:hly-<:ultiviite<l taste. He )vu\ alsMi
ptibllMlted Kcverni M^rmonHund ocnjilonal Rddre**es
and essays and edlte«l "The British Female Vwt*,
with lUogi-aphicnl and Critical Notices." and Iztik
tVal'onN "Complete Anglei'," with valoablo notes
and additions.
ToiiL^N, OrN. Ilr.Nny, was killed In Virginia,
Aug. 22. He was Ixirn in fli«rmany. setthnl in
Piiil idelphia a^ a wine-merclrvnt. and In l^CI lie-
c ime col'intl <'f the 75th Pennsylvani'i ret:Im»Mit,
in nicuker's division. He was commitMii>ne<l hri-
gadier-goneral of volunteers, April 28, 186*2. served
under Fremont and Sigel in Western Virginia,.
Astlngulahintf himself at thebattlf of Grow Sv^*
and was killed in a skirmish whilo covering the
retreat of tho Army of Virginia across the Kap-
p^dianuock.
BoLLEs, Jlrs. Maut C, died at Montville. Conn.,
Jan. 4. aged over li>4 years. Her husband, a near
relative of Guv. Griswold. served throughout the
i'.ovolutionury War, auci fifty-two of their direct
descendants are no%\' living.
BoNGARS, Gi:n. TuKopouji Xaticr Tuomas, Count
do, died in New York, Feb. 1, aged abont 70 years.
IIo formerly held a high rank in the French army,
and during tho Mexican War cummanded a regi-
ment of New York volunteers, highly di.stiuciiiah-
ing himself. He belonged to tho old hereditary
nobility of France.
BooxE, Lxocn, died in llende co^ Ry.. March 8.
He was born 4a 1778, and was tho first white male
child bom In Kentucky.
BoswoRTii, Alfrso, one cf the Associate Justices
of the Supreme Court of llkode Island, died in
Warren, K.I., Juno 10.
Cradlct, MiD.>nu>ifA?r John B., was killed in
tho b.attle below Now Orlcun«, April 24. He vaa
tho only son of Col. John Bradley, < f JeiTerson co.,
N.Y.. was bt)rn in. October, I'^-l^^, uud left the Naval
Academy for active sea-servico at tho commence*
mcut of tho rebellion, serving flri^t vrith great
credit in tho Southern blockading sqnadrou, and
participating in the attack on Foii Hat teres, lie
was then made acting master of tho propellor
*' Isaac Smith," of the Port Koyal expedition, and
allowed great bravery in carrying a line to tha
*• Governor" in a severe gale, uearlv losing hit
life. Ho commanded the iNittcry of ids vessel in
tho attack at Port Koynl, wss then detached to
tho fleet of Com. Farragut, acted as aid to Capt,
Alden of tho steamer *'IMchmond,'' and was In-
stantly killed whileieceivlng an order from him
and in the act of retnrniug a nillitarv wiltite.
Bran'cii, CiCX. Lawrb.nc£ O'Bricn, killed at the
battle of Antietam, Sept. 17, was a son of tho
Hon. John Brunch, formerly Governor of North
Cirulin.% U.S. Senator, and PrrsiiVnt Jitckson's
first Swretary of tho Nuvy. He was born in
Halifax co., N.C., in 1820. graduated ot Princeton
Co11e;^> in 18r>8, practiced law in Itnhi>(h,and was
a nieuilKT of CongreM fani lK'6tolS<l. After
the seci>«sion of Iiis Stato ho enteied the Con-
fedenitn army, attaining the rank af brigitdier-
generaL and held the chief command at Newborn
at tho time of its capture by Gen. Bui n^ide.
Briouaw, Joiix C D.D.. a I'rcsliytetian clergy-
man, for 26 years CorrtiSi>onding St-ci etary of the
American Bible Society, dieii in Brooklyn, E. D.
(Williamsburg), N.Y., Aug. 10.
BROMCiAn, CoL. TiKRMON F., of the Ist Michi-
gan Cavalry, dietl In AUxnndria, Va.. August 31,
*.f wounds rereiv.d in the buttle near Ceiitreville,
He was born in New llami "hiie in 1822. a sou of
the llev.«nd Hon. John ProclhcRd, was a graduate
of the llarvanl Law School, and for more than
twenty vonra a resident cf Detroit. Mich. He
served* in the Mexican War as an « fflcer of the
Fifteenth U.S. Infantry, was tvire bievetted for
«r«llf«ntrv in battle, wjw jiftorwards a membw of
tJio State Fenate and postmnjiter of Petroit. nnd In
1861 raised a cavalry rogiment, with which he
servofl successively under Banks, Fr6mout, and
Pope.
Briwx. M-'s. ^Ia-t Ponrrn. died In Coustant!-
noplo, March 28. Sho w'«« bom In 17^8. was a
sister of Otnnmodore David Porter, formerly Auio-
Hcan ^finiMtor to OonsUatinopl^ and bad Uv«a la
Torkef tuny
038
THE NATIONAL ALMAXAC.
[1868.
Bii0W5« KosB, dl«(i Id Norwich, Conn^ ber native !
plAce, June '21, age<l 100 yeara nnd 7 mouth*.
llKOviNfXL, Cha-). GLAac.NCB, M.D., died in t^lit
May 2Q. while engaged in Mr. Petherick'H ex»e-
diUua in Mjarch of the •ourceji of thu Nile, lie
WiM born ia ISast Unrtfard. Conn., and wu a gra-
duate of Trinity College nnd of the Yale Medical
h^chool. and had been tor some year* a rt^ident of
Hirtford, CouA., derotiog hinuelf to fcientiflc
puninits.
BuLKLET. JosTOB VL, President of the New York
A Now Haven Railroad, died at his reoidciiee in
Rye, Weitcheiiter county, N.Y., Decern Ucr 3<). a^ud
about 50. Mr. Bulkley was a native of New Haven,
Conn., a fcradnate of Yale College, and wao bred to
the legal profc^jion. Being a large Htockliolder in
the New York A New Haven Railroad, and a man
of kuown financial ability, he wag with gre^it re-
luctance prevaileJ upon to take the presidency
of that road in 18^1, when the dlacovery of the
Schuyler fnuidi had nearly plunged the comp vny
in bankruptcy. The consummate skill with wliich
he manajsed its flnances, and the tucceM with
which he brought it out of it« embarraMmenta,
gave him a high rapntatloa among buaineia
mt*n.
BuftNS, A!«Tnoxr, whoee arrest and trial as a fu-
gitive slive at Bo«ti>n in lS5i credited an intense
excitement and puldic disturbance there, died at
St. Catharine's, C.W., July 27. After lK»ing re-
manded to silvery, he was redeemd, stutlied at
Oberlm College, and became pastor of a Baptist
church at St. Catharine's.
CiMBRELcvo, CHtTRCiiiLL C, died at West Neck,
near Huntington, Lou:? UUnd, April 30. He wm
borti in North Caroliiia'in 1786, in 1802eutered the
employ mont of John Jacob Astor in New York,
wliere he carried on moroAntile buniuc^s moit of
hli lifo and w.M fjr m luy ye\rs a leading D ma h
cratic politiciin. He was a member of Ciiugr^^s
from 18il to 1^39, in the 1 itter year was app >inte.l
Minister to Rus'iia, and iu 1810 was a member of
the State Constitutional Convention. In Cougrois
ho w.vs nt different timed chiurmm of the Com-
mit teo4 on Commerce, Ways and Moans, an I For-
eign .Affiirs, aud his reports and political pampblotf)
were nuinerou-) and able.
C'AVTW.LLfCoL., of the 82d Ohio Regiment, fc^ll
at the second battle of KuU Hun. Auijnat 3).
At the moment he receive I his dn ith-wouivl,
he Wiis gill'intly leading the left M'in;^ of hi-}
regiment, which was givmg way under the fire
of an overwhelming force of the enemy. Scarcely
had his men recovered and ag^iiu advanced, l>efjro
a Minie ball struck him under the left eye, aud,
penetrating the brain, cause! instant deatb.
Cii<.SR, Edward I., United States Marshal for the
Noi'tliern District of New York, die.1 suddenly at
Lockp )rt, N.Y., Oct. 14. He wxh born in New Ha'mp-
sliire In 18i)9. was a brother of the H(m?8alnv.)n
P. Ciia-^o, :?ecnjtary of the Treasury, and removed
to Loc^cp )rt in ISU or 18:U.
CtfB sr;MiX, Da. .Ioiik C, an eminent American
physician and snrpce m. dieil in New York City, Oct. I
II, !Ke I To. He h id lK»on a profi"'<sor in one of the '
moil.c il Mchojln of the city, on<* rif the vi-^itiiip: and
subseiiui'itly o:io. of thee m^ultinj; !*nrgeons of the
New Yurk H npitaL, and ranked among the fore-
most iurge m<< of the city.
Child <. Coi.. •!. H.. the late commander of the
4th l*e:iniylvania Cavalry. entere*l tl»e service
from Pittsburg, Alleghany county, and. after be-
coming distinguished for hin ability and courage,
•lUerod upon tJia ooofliet at ABtivtamaa an aettng
brl^Ier-generaU ftnd upon that nsgalnarj field,
while rallying his command, yielded up hla iilb aa
a sacrifice to the cause of his ci*untry.
Clkmuis, UkV. W., a Presbyterian clergyman •xi4
missionary, died. June 21, ou the passage from St.
Thomas. West Africa, to New York. He vaa a
native of Wheeling, Va., and waa attached to th«
Corisco mission.
CoFFino, Jacksojt Q., a Presbyterian clernnEnaa
and missionary in Central Turkey, died In thehonaa
of the American Vice^nsul at AlexaDdratta,
March 25, from a gunshot-wound Inflicted hj a
robber twelve hours previously. The bana to
which the murderer belonged were subsequentlj
arrested near Beyroot, with the active assistanco
of Captain Ilebart of the British gunboat Pox-
bound, and executed.
CoLRMA?!, Cou A. H^ 11th Olxio Regiment, «ma
killed in the battle of Antletam. llTs reigtment
firmed a part of the Second Brigade of Cox*a
Kanawha Division, and during the various flgfata
in which that well-known command partidpatod.
Colonel Coleman was always distingnlshej fi>r hla
active and valuable services, flis remains were re>
covered after his sudden decease, and transported
westward via Baltimore, to which city thev were
borne side by side with those of Colonel Chuds, of
the 4th Pennsylvania Cavalry.
CoiXTCR, Thomas, an extensive shlp-bollder, dtod
in New York, Nov. 9.
Colt, Samuel, died in Hartford, Conn^ J*n- VX.
He was Ixtru in Hartford, July 10, 1814, was earlj
employed in htsi f ithor's factory, in his 16th year
ni:ulc a voyage to the Kast Indies as a sailor befiire
the mast, during which he made his first wooden
mtKicl of a revolving pixtol, after his return worked
f tr a time at the dyeing and bleaching businees,
and then travelled as a lecturer throughout the
United States under the name of Dr. Conlt. In
1835 he obttuned his first patent for revolving fire-
arms in England, Fniuce, and the United Statoa;
but his first attempt to establish their manufacture
at Patertion, N.J., filled so cimipletely tliat when,
in 1847, he recoive<l an order from the Oovemment
for loco pistols, he could not procure one at th<we
previously made as a model. He filled his first
contract in New Ilaveu, bnt soon removed to Hart-
fird. where he succeeded in oatabllshing a mano-
f ictory, which was, nt the time of his death, one
of the most exten«iTe and perfectly organised ar-
mories in the world, capable 4>f turning out lOOO
arms per dny, employing a capital of over $l,OOQi,-
0(X), and filling orders from all parts of Europe and
America. lie had also erected convenient
deuces for his workmen, and made provision
their intellectual nnd social culture. Mr.CoIt
also the inventor of a powerf^il Bnbm%rine battery*
and one of the first to Invent and lay down a 0tib-
marinc telej^raphic cable.
OiNDirr, Di. Lf.wis, died In Morristown, NJ.,
May 26, in the 90tb year of his age. He was high
sheiiff of Morris county about the close of the last
century, was a member of the State Legpislatnre
from 1S05 to l^HO. nud twice elected Speaker of the
House. In 1807 served na comnii»8loner f t settUng
the Iwundiiry between New York and New Joraejr,
nnd wiw a member of Congress flrom 1811 to 1817,
and from 1821 to l'*2:5.
Cooper, E. S.. M.D.. died in San Francisco, OU.,
Oct. 13. He wxs born In Som.ervillo county, Ohioy
in 1*^21, practised medicine at Peoria. III., went to
Sao Francisco in 1^55, and was President of Iha
Faculty and Profewjor of Surgery in the Unlvenitx
artheFttdflc He pojoewed the highest akJtt »a >
I86d.]
AMERICAN OBITUARIES, 1862.
629
■nraooOffiad (Turing hi* residence in San Fnuiclsco j
linei performeil several operations which had given
him a distinguished reputation in Europe as well
as America.
Cbaxb, LiECT.-Coi. L. H. D., of the 3d W Iscon-
•tn Volunteers, woi killed at the battle of Cedar
Mountain, Aug. 9. lie was formerly chief clerk
of the Assembly of Wiaconstn, and Joined the regi-
Dieut as major, but waa promoted to a lieutenant-
colonelcy f«oon after, and was in actual command
of his regiment when killed.
CaoASDALS, Col. Samuel, of the 128tb Pennf<yl-
Yania negimont,an organization compiieod of citi-
tent of Berko, Lehigh, and BucIcm counties, fell at
the battle of Antietam. A t^ilented and niucn re-
spected lawyer of Doylestown, be whs among the <
first after the fill of Sumter to volunteer, and
ffUthfhlly served aa a private in Captain DavtH'ii
company of three-months men. When the Gover-
nor called for nine-months men, he agiiin deter-
mined to light the battle<)uf his country, ami, open-
ing a recruititig-ofBce, in a few dnys w;is enabled
to leave Bucka county for CampCurtin with a fnll
company. Upon the formation of the I'l^xh
Regnnont, he was commissioned as colonel of the
organization. Ordered to WaHhington, the rcg -
inont performed garrison-duty for Hcvcral wimIcs
In the fortifications around That city, and subsc-
qnontly moved with the .\miy of the Potoioiic
towards Frederick, to intercept'tlie rel>els In tliclr
march npon Maryland and retmnylvanisi. At
Antietam it was assigned an imi»>i-t:int position,
andColonelCroasdale, having formcfl tit^commund
in lineof Ixittle, was leading it ag:iin*t the enemy,
notwithstanding a galling Are of sliot. shell, and
mnskutry, when a ninsket-ball pierced his ttkull,
killing him Instantly. He was buried in the
Doylestown Cemetery.
Ctlu Rev. II cur, died near Richmond, Indiana,
where be had resided nearly sixty years, Aug. SO,
In the 105th year of his age. Ho had been ibr
eighty years a member and about sixty yean* a
local presicher of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
CL'RTi.%HARVBT,D.D.,died at Oaleslmrg. Illinois,
Sept. 18. He was liom In Adams. JefTcrsun county,
y.Y^ in 180e, was educated at Midtllebury (Vt.)
College and Princeton Theological Seminary; In
1835 became pastor of the Congregational Church
In Brandon, Vt., In 1841 Agent of the American
Home Missionary Society at Cincinnati, in 1«4:j
pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church In Madi-
son, Ind., and in 1860 of the First Presbyterian
Church in Chicago ; and in 1858 he was inaugurated
as President of Knox College at Galesburg.
CniiTis, LilUT.-COL, Joseph BainoHAH, killed at
the battle of Predericksluirg, Dec. 13, was about
20 years of age, and at the commencement of the
war was an engineer on the Central l»ark. New
York. Ho entered the enirineer corps of the 9th
New York Regiment, Joined the finmnide Ex-
g>dltion as adjntant of the 4th Rhode Island
egiment, distinguished himself at Roanoke Is-
land, and was appointed by General Rodman av
sistant ai^ntant-general, with the rank of captain.
At General Bnmstde's request, he was made lieu- '
tsnant-colonel, at the battle of Antiettim continued '
to light as a private after his regiment had been
80 cut np that it had to be withdrawn, and at
Fredericksburg fell at the head of the regiment,
the colonel having been previously disabled. He
was a brother of the popular author and lecturer,
George William Curtis.
CVSHI50, JoH» P., of the "Cnshliig Gardens,"
Watertown. Mawiu, died, April 17, aged 75 years.
His vast wealth had be«n used for the promotion
of botaniciil science and to confer pleasure on bis
fellow-citizens.
Danforth, Mosklt J., a distingnished engraver,
and Vice-President of the .\morican Bank-Note
Compnny, died in New Yorl<, Jan. 19, agwl (51 years.
DeaX. Miw., wife of the Kov. William H. D^aa,
of tlio Ceylon Methodisit Mission, diod at Trinco-
malee, June 30. She had resided but a short time
in Ceylon.
Db Wolf, JoHJf, died In Bristol, R.T., March 9.
He was born about 1780, and ft-om lbl7 to 1831
was I^'ofessor of Chemistry in Brown University,
Providence, R J.
DICKEP.50N, PniLEMOjr, died In Paterson, VJ^
Dec. 10. He was l>om in Morris county. N.J., tn
1788, studied law tn Philadelphia with his elder
brother, the Hon. Mahlon Dickerson. and settled
at Paterson In 1815. He whs a member of Con-
gress from 1833 to 1*^37, and from mii to 1841;
and In 1843 was appointed Judge of the United
States District Court, which office he continued to
fill till his death.
DoBTinf, Robert A., senior proprietor of the
*'B:iltimore Americin,** died in Baltimore, Aug.
15, in tlie 55th year of his age.
DoHENT, Col. Michael, died in Brooklyn. N.Y.,
April 1. He was a leader in the revolutionary
movements in Ireland in 1848, whs an effective
fmblic speaker, after his emigration practised law
n the city of New York, and was for a time editor
of a newsptiper devoted to Irish interests.
DocoLAs, OEor.GE. of Pougias Farms, nojtr Flnsh-
ing, Long Island, died In New Yoik in F«'hruary.
Ho was a graduate of Columbia College, was pos-
sessed of great wealth, and was widely known for
his large beneliictions to religious and charitable
objects. In his youth he spent several years in
J^urope.
Drakx, Col. Albert Walxk). died in South Wind-
sor, Conn., June 5. He was born in that town Feb.
21 , 1835, graduated at Yale College in 1857, and was
admitted to the bar in 1859. in which year he whs
a member of the Connecticut House of Itcpre-
sentatives. He served with distinction at the
battle of Bull Run, in 18t3l. as flntt lieutenant
of the Ist Connecticut Volunteers, as lieutenant-
colonel of the lutb in the battle of Konnoko Is-
land, and commanded his regiment at that of New-
bern. after which he was appointed colonel. He
died of consumption.
Drew, JoriN, a popular comedian and delineator
of Irish character, walP killed by a full in Phila-
delphis. May 21. He was born In Ireland, Sept.
23, 1825, first appeared on the stage at the Old
Bowery Theatre. New York, In 1845, afterward
performed In California, Australia, and £urope,
and for several years was Joint lessee with Mr.
Whentley of the Arch Street Theatre, Philadel-
phia, where, at the time of his death, ho had just
concin<Ied an engagement under the leeseeship of
his wife. His brother, Edward Drew, r captain in
Berdan*s regiment of sharpshooters, was killed in
battle before Richmond, July 22. Another bro-
ther. OeoROK Drew, died at Fortress Monme of
typhoid fever, contracted while on duty with the
49th New York Regiment.
DwioHT, LiiiTr.-<>>L. WiTDEB, of the 2d Mass»>
chusetts Volunteers, died in hospital at Boons-
borough. Md., Sept. 19, of wouuiIm received at the
battle of Antietam. He graduated at Harvard
College in 1853, and distingnished himself in the
retreat of Cieneral Banks through the Shenandoah
Valley, when he was taken prisooar.
630
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186S.
Edwards, OoDK>r, dted nt his retldenco on PtntAn
IM.iiiii, N.Y.. Api il 1. l(c> was Xmru iu Cuiim'cticut
mbout ITi)!, WJLA ibu sou of Pivrpuut hdwurd^ niid
granjikiu of Jutiatbau Ivdwuiilit, ciu-ly ii«tUcHl in
tiitt citj uf Now i'tjrk, aiid wan Muccrwively Sur-
roij^Us inotiiUvr pf the Miito Le^i^lnture and Coi po-
ration Cmuiol. nK'Uibtir of tbv ^t ite Coiirititutloiisil
Ci>iiv<jii:Um uf l^'l. aud a Circuit Judge uf tLe
Bupruaif Court, fii#ui which oQ\cv be it-tired, by
couilitutian.il liiititiUiou, tkt (M ^oarri of uj;e. In
p>litic.4 ho hcl >n^<*<l to the old llfpublicuii and
afiurwurd* to thu Whig p irtT.
Ku'rT, SamUi'U Atkins died iu Cauibridga, Maix.,
Jivu. iJ. Jl« W4M b'H'n in Uonton. March &, 17UH,
grulu.it«Hl at II M-vard CoIIcro in l>17 ; wjm clectiil
to tliu Le^l«)latui'e in l^i.MU 1 to tbo Statu i^unatc
in l!>li; \VM an iiMunnin of UoMton in l>sUKS.i,
and n» lyor from 18-i7 to 1W >; wuh electwl to Cou-
f^risM in 1S5J. and w ut TruiHurvr of ll.u'VHnl C>1-
o^y fjxjui 1812 to l>al. From I So") to 186J ho w.is
6n^i.v;i*l iu morcuulile bUiiiuoM, and tlieii retired
toCunbri I«(u.
Ull :t, v'ou CuAiLta, Jo., diod at Cairo. TIU Jnuo
21. IIv yf AS born tit Ponu'« Minor, liuckM county,
ra.,.)an. 1, ISIO; bt*c i!no a rivil on,;im'er, pltuined
and built tb« wiro nu^peusion-bridfct* across tbo
Schnylk II at K.iiiiniU.U, Phil;ulolpliia, t\\» flrst
In tiie Unitivl StafC"*, an 1 )iL*o the tir.U at Ni«t^ir.i
Falli, an J th it at U'ii(.*eiing, Va. llo cMa.-«tru<:tu \
the rvuiirkUdo tomptrtiry triM:k of the Vir^ttiii
Central lUilr.iul arrtMi tbo Biuo i;i>l^. and w-i-t
•nipi lyeJ on tho Uiltim >ro A Jiiio Ilailruad, and
in muiy other ^roit eu^'ineerinq; euterpriHu.4. in
Ivil, while rivii Uiv^ at \Va4hiu;;iou, bo riulunittt* I
a pi in fir cuttin;,? off tbo Coiifii-lerat^ army at
M.iQ u<(-i.i, which l»uing ri*j<%te<l, iio pulilidiod txio
■evoro punplilotd ;ij|{uiist \ienenU MrCUiH'in. lie
af(crwir<l proje.'tuil tiie cuiMtructiou of a fltH.-t of
riun voi-toii on the 31i«f«id>-«tppl, which he flniHy
tfftf^tt'd with the p-irti il co-oporatiou of the War
Deputniitut (recoirin,: a comnilMt>)u sis colonel in
th<« army i, and with which, on Juno 6, ho doTttroyud
acvornl Otnfolorate guulMiatii off Meniplii.i. and
secure 1 the ctpture of the place, llo w.wh hero
mort.dly wuundeJ by a niii»kot-hall. Ho puldiitlunl
■evural practi m1 ncieutiAc worlu and vi^wiyii iu bia
•p0ci<'U iIopirtintMit.
Fi:LT.)x,OoR.\EU w Coxw vTXL.D.,diod in Chester,
Pa., while i»na vi«iit to hid brotiier. Fob. i>>. Ho w.u
born at \\'i**i Newlmry (now Newbury^. Mjum., Ni»v.
0, lM)7,and graiiuUed at Ilarviuti Collegia in IS'27,
where, aftnr t«niching a high ncbool ut Oone4«^,
K.Y., bH bccuuo tutor to l82d, College IVofevsor
of Ure<>k iu isai, and in 1834 Eliot ProfeMt>r of
Greek Literature wbich ofllce be retalued till
iS'iU, wbnn he was ele<:ted Prenidetit of the UniTer-
city. In lndU~54 lie tnivcll<vl iu Iviirupe, itpauding
alkmt Ave montln in Oro<M!«', which lio vlHitiMl again
in IbJM. Ho wan a nitunbor of tlie Ma"«'<icbtt'*<*tta
Boartl of £<lucatiun» and a Ile^cnt of the 8mith-
• •nliu Institutiiii). puldi^hed numonms Crock
text-li'xilu ami otlier woiki, and was a fre«|ueot
Contributor to periodicaLi.
Fi.^iUR, £lwood, die«l at Atlanta, Oa„ Oct. 1.
a'{ed 64 yearn. AlthoUf^h. wc believe, of Northern
birth and a professed Quaker, ho wa« long known
aa an extreme suppoiter of f>Uvi*ry. openly advo-
cating tbo .sece^ion of tbe S«aitbern States, and
in ISoO eitabliNhed at Wacbington "The Southern
Precis" to proDiote that object. He fleil from NaKh-
\illo, Tonn., on the appriwvch of tbo Fedcml troo|>s.
FLLTcnER. pK'»F. Miu> .1., of Asbnry University,
Greeacaatle, ]ud..wii.<i kilK^O oy arailroHd-acrident
while on his w y tn Iil*«'urg L«iu'1iiig. Tenn ,
April 10. to aid the wonoded after the battle ot
^hiliib. He bad been btate Superiuttindcui of
luldic Inntructiua, aiid aMtntiint aiUutautigoueniL
Fo^bicK, W. VV., dknl ia Ciucimiati, iu Ajurfl,
wbei e he wa« born, Jan. 28, 1S2D. lie studied and
praciiAed law, revided in >'ew York from lSv4 to
1-^7, and wa« tbe author uf uuiuerou» fuiptive
|KH'ni0, and uf a novel entitled 'Maimijiuc the
i'oitec ; or, CavaUoiii uf tiw CriNM.**
FocLKEOD^ JoiKN, died in PUUdelpliiA, Jnlj 11,
Uo seived iu tbe War of 181:1, and \kM» aitrrward*
a uieojber uf botb braucbeii of tbe Legislature «C
Penuiiylvanla, of the couveutioo for tiic fima-
atiou of a new Cuufititutiou, and, at tbe time uf
bia death, of the Board of TriauD luciiectora.
FRCUMiUUYASN, Tlii:oDORc, LL.D.,died iu New
Druuswick, N J., April 12. lie wmji boru at lliU-
Ntuue. Souientet county, X J., March 28, 1787, was
educated at Princetou College, studied kiw, aiid
aoon distingiiisbftl biniself a« an a<lvocate; raised
aud conimartdcd a couipaoj uf voluuteors in tiie
war of IMi, was Attorney-tJeneral of JNew Jersejr
from 1817 to l>2tj (having been eliHrted by* LeKi*'
lature o|>puseid to biui in p<ililics). United $tatea
8i>natur from 182C to 1$;^'V, (. hancellor uf the Uiu«
vertuty of .\ew Yoik from IbwS Ui IBM, and Pre-
sident of Rutgetrt Collej^e, .New Ut nnswick frmaa
tlie latter dutu till hiit death. lo 1841 be received
from tlioAV lii^; Nnt tonal C<»nventiou the uoniinatioo
f>r tbe olfico uf Vice-President, with Henry Claj'
f>>r Pre^ildcnt. He was an euily and active frieiMl
of the Auieviciin Coloniauition tntciety, and of the
v<iriouH great mural and ndigiuus enterprises uf
the tip?.
Fi;lu.p. R£v. Arthur BnaUnitoHiu) clcrgynuiB,
null cliapLUn of the 1( th K«(;inient of Mnsisacbii-
Kotts VoIun<etT!», kilhid uhile ciossiu^tlie Rapper*
hinnock Uiver at Fredericksbuig, wlide aimrtiun
of his regiment were laying the puiituoo bridge
fir the croNNing of tbo army. Dec. 12. He wae ham
in Cmnbridge. Mass , in IH2i. and was tbe bxvthor
of S. Margin et Fuller, Countofw d't >BSuli, wlioce rare
geuius be comniumornted in an interesting U(»>
frapby. Ho ^ritdnated at Harvard Uniwrstty in
i>^ having (Ittetl for college under hiH stster^s in-
struction, oiiti. nftor pajMtng tliruugb the Divinit j
8ch(X>l at Cambridg«, laUire<i ior some yeain as
teacher and niisKionary in Illinois. lie returned
sube«etiuently to Iloston and to Watortown. and. «•
n rlergynmn, was active and fiiithful in tbe per-
forutauce of his duties. Soon aAer tbe ci«iunen'X^
nient of tlie war he was n^tpoiuted cluipUiu «^
the 16tii Mtiftwchuittttts Kei^iuieot, wbicii became
most ardently attached to liim Tm- bis nnnvmi-iiHl
efforts to promote its health, ctmifiVt, and spiritual
interests. When a portion of the regiment volun-
teered to cross tbe river at Fredericksburg In fi«c»
of tbe enemy's fire to romplet(« the p<intoi»n bridge,
he volunteered to accompany tliem, hikI lost his
life by a shot from the oneniy w^hile standing np
in tJie boat encouraging bis men. He was weO
and favorabir known nn a writer for tbe periodical
press, as well aa by several pnMisbod volnroes.
Goodman, K»;t. £papiiras, died in Chicago. Jnue
6, nged 72 ynars. U« had been pastor of thice
different chn relies in New^ Knt^Iand.and for Mverd
yMiTs editor of the "Christian Herald" at Ciucin-
nati, and was widely known as an earnest practical
preacher and forcible writer.
Goodrich, Rev. Charlks A., died in HnrtfonI,
Conn., June 4. He was born at Ridgefield, Conu^
Aug. 10. 1700, graihntcd at Yale College in 1S12,
and ordnined pastor of the First Conffrcgational
Church in Woi-cestor, Mtm , iu 1816. In 1510 Lo'
1868.]
AABRICAN OBITUARIBS, 1862.
631
qvlttcd tiM p«storat« on accoant of hts health,
Mtttod ftt Berlin, Coon^ nd In 1U8 At Hartford.
Ho wm ftt ODft time h member of the State Benato,
and beld many other public offices. He was the
author of between thirty and forty Toltunee, in-
dikUnff a " Utatory of the United States," a Geo-
graphy, and many other standard school-booIcA,
and aasbted hta brother, 8. 0. Goodrich (Peter
ParleyX in preparing books for children.
Gbsw, Rst. IIehkt, died in Philadelphia. Aug. 8,
aged 91. He wm educated at Brown Unlrerntv,
and entered the ministry in the Baptist Clitzrch,
and was foraoTeral years pastor of the First Bantist
Cbnrch in Hartford, Conn. Having adopted Tlews
somewhat different fhom those of that denomina-
tion, ho resigned the pastorate, and did not agnin
enter upon it. He remored snbsequvntly to Philo-
delphin, where he continued to reside tflfhis death.
He published several pamphlets and one or two
T<rfum«s In defrncc of tho doctrines of the Ad-
Tentlsts, and of tlie annlliilation of the wicked.
His life was one of Hingnlar purity and active be*
nevolence, and he died greatly lamented.
HACXLm^ir, Gsir. Pl&asart Adau, was killed at
ttto battle of Corinth, Oct. 4. He waa bom in Frniik*
tin county, Ind., about 1817. was n prominent luwyrr
of Indiana, and for nearly twfntj' vean editor of
the '«Rn»hville Bepnbliean.** Tn 1841 he was a
Whig member of the Legfidature. afterwards for
sevenil years Oounty Clenc, twice an unsnccessfil
candidate for Congress, in 1860 a member of tbo
Republican National Convention at Chic.tga and
in Feb. 1861, of the Fence Conference at Wnsh-
IngtiHi. He became colonel of the ICth Indlan.a
Begiment, which served under General Bunks in
Virginia, and was contmiwtoned bricndicr-gcncral
April 'i8, 1802, and in Jntfe arderc<l to report to
Gcnernl Grant in the iSonthwest.
Hall, J. Prbscott, United States District At-
torney for the Soutbern IMstrict of Xew York
under Presidents Taylor and Pnimore, died at
Newport, R.I., Sept. 29, aged 67 years.
HALLsn, BsxiAMiir P., died in Boston, Haas.,
Sept. 80. He was bom at BartiMtablc, Mass., In
171)8, graduated at Brown University iu 1816,
studied law, edited a newspaper In iTovIdence,
R.I., and afterwards, removing to Boston, edited
successively the Boston ** Advocate," established
as an organ of the anti-Masonir party, ** Morning
Pdst," and ** Advertiser.'" He was one of tho ear^
Best advocates of the temperance movement, and
was a leader of the Democratic party, being tho
chief representative of New England in ail its
Katlenal 0<Hiventtous, and for several years chair-
nmn of its National Conmiittee. In 1 86 J he secured
the nomination of Pnmklin Pierce for tho Presi-
dency, and was appointed by him in 1853 United
States District Attorney for Maasachnsetts. lie
was the author of the national platform adopted
at Cincinnati in 1856.
11 AMUN. Hah XTDAL. a cousln of the Ylce-Presidcnt
of the United States, died In Washington, Nov. 14.
He was President of fhe National FreRdnian*s He-
Bef Association, and bis assiduous iHbors in behRlf
of the emanripnted blacks at Fortress Monroe
brottfi^t on the illne** which caused his death.
IIaxcitett, Lvtrr, died at Madison, Wis.. Nov.
17. He was the Representative In Omgrees from
the Sixth District of Wisconsin, and hadjust been
rei'lected to the next Congress. He was on his
way to Wasliington at the time of Ids death.
Harvrt. Loins P., Governor of Wisconsin, was
drowne«l at Savannah, Tenn., April 10, while step-
ping from OM boat to aaot)ier. Ha was born at
East Haddam, Conn., July 89, 1820, emigrated with
bis parents to Ohio in 182^, was educated at the
Western Reserve College, and settled at Kcnnehn,
Wis., In 1B40. He was n member of the Convention
which framed the State Constitution, served for
several yeara in the State Senate, and was elected
Secretary of State In 1869, and Governor in 18<rL
At the nme of his death he was in chnrce of a
large amount of hospital stores, contributed, at hfs
suggestion, by the citizens of Milwatikie, Mndison,
audJaneHVille, for the relief of the wounded at the
battle of Shiloh.
Hatch, Dam>.l Gilmait, died In Exeter, N.XL,
March 13. He was bom in that place, Aug. 3, 1708,
graduated at Harvard University, was for ncaily
twenty years a teacher In Binwlddie cunnty, Va.,
ti'as a member of the celebrated Virginia Coiiven'
tion in 18*29, and al)out 18S7 removal to Croi go-
town, Ky., and passinl the remainder of bis life
there, and at Ilarroditburg and Covington, iu com-
mercial and financial pursidts, being at the time
of his death on a visit to his nr.tivt; place iu con-
sequence of the death of his parents. He wni
throughout his life an anient piumoter uf educa-
tional interests, and a man of great beuovolcnca
and purity of character.
Hatuawat, Joshua, one of the Jnstlcea of th«
former District Court of Maine, ann sub6e<jtit'ntly
cf tho Supreme Court of that Hate, died In Bangor.
lie was bom in Conway, N.!!.
HraticK, Edward CLAvnit s, died In New Haven,
Conn., June 11. lie was born In that city. Feb. 24,
1811. At an early age be liecame dork In the
bookstore of General Ilezeklah Howe, devoted all
his leisure to the acquisition of knowle<!ge, wa4
for a short time in bnsinesa as a bookseller on bU
own account, and in 1843 was appointe<I Librarian
of Yale College, and In 1862 ita lYeasurer, b(Iding
tho former office till 186S and the latter till hti
death. Since the death of Professor Kingvlcy, be
had prepared the triennial catalogue rf the col-
logo and the annual record of Its deceased gra-
duates, besides perfomiing other services fur it:
and he also faffillod many Inijiortant muini-ipat
Ainctlons. He was an ardent student of kcici cc,
especially In tlie departments of eutomob gy, as-
trunumy, and meteorology, on which subjccifl l^.e
contributed numerous articles to Sllirman's '* Ame-
rican Journal of bcieme;** and bis knowlw'ge of
local history, general litemture, biblingrnpl.y, kc,
was very extensive and always at ccmmnnd.
Ui:wiTr, Majok Ika L., paj-maater in tie U.S.
Army, died In New York, Uct. 20. He emigraTcd
to Texas from Illinois about 1840, was a Justice tf
the Supreme Court there, and after tho secession
of tho State escaped from it by stratagem, entered
the army, and served for some time under Cencral
Butler at New Orleans, going north with Colcnet
A. J. Hamilton.
HiNxs, EnwAU W., colonel of the 10th regiment
Massachusetts Volunteers, was killed at ti;e battle
of Antiotam. Sei)t.l7. He was a native of Lynn,
M:iss. He had been a prominent militia ilnc-er
before tho war. and commanded the 8th Begimi>nt
of Massachusetts Militia In the three-montlis ser-
vice,— the regiment which rmalred the enginct
and rebuilt the railroad from Annapolis to Wasli-
ington. As commander of the 10th l^egimeut, he
protected the retreat of our troops at Bairn niufli
and in the battles on the Peninsula his regiment
WAS known as one of tho Mamachusetts fighting
regiments. He was killed while leading hit troops
at Antlctam.
I HOBAJtT, RsT. Jaxcs, died in Berlin, Conn., July
632
TJiB HATIOKAL AhHAJXM^
n
lOw II««MbanA«f.S,me»iiMM|aaAo!t«rtkt
Ooiigregiktloiiiil Society in Berltn in iTM, and dto*
Vlasad In 1829, bnt cuotlniKMl to preacb, with UIUa
Stitorniiaiioo, n«iirly to the time of hl« dmttb.
nopu?is, MM. LocMA PATsos^dled »t WiIUam»»
towl^ MMt., Jan. 24. Sbe waa born aUmt 1811
WM the eldeit daariiter of the late Dr. Payion, oi
PM-tland, Ue., ana waa tbe author of rnveral
valuable worka, luchidiiur a ** Series of QneeUoDt
on the Book of Proverba,"
HQDeoii, Car. Wxluam L^ of tbe U.8. Vwrj,
died suddenlT, of apoplexy. In Brooklya, N.T., Oct.
U. Re wae burn io New York about 1707, entered
the navy In 1816, wae lecond in oomnmod io WUkee't
Bxplorini^ Expedition, and, besides much other ser-
Tice, wae Ibr •ereral years oommaodHOt of tbe
Brooklyn NaTy-Tard. In 1S57 and 1858 he com-
■Mttded the iteam frigate Ni)igara In the two Ai«
laotlc cable expeditions, fi>r bi« i^rvices in wliich
he recelTod testimonials fhim the British and Rue-
siao Governments. On his return was assigned to
tbe command of the Cbarleetown Navy-Tard, and
•t the thne of his dnath was Uglit-Hooie Inspector
MMl 21st on the retired list of captains.
iMOBasoLL, CHAKUi JAaD, died In Phlladolpblty
January 14. He was bom in that city, October 3,
1782, and waa the eon of Jared Ingersull, a distin-
nlshed Jurist lie studied law, travelled la
■urope as a member of the ombaiMy to France,
waa ekecfed to Congress In 1812, was U.S. District
Attorney flat Pennsylvania from 1815 to 1829;
afterward served in the Stete I/eglslatnre, and
again in Congress from 1841 to 1847, whoa he was
nominated Minister to France by President Pulk,
but not confirmed. He wss always a supporter of
the Danocralic party, dlflTcTlng In this frum the
other members of his flunily. He was a member
of the Convention for Internal Imwuvements at
Harrisburg in 1825, of the State Convention in
1827, and the National Assembly In 1829, for Uie
encouragement of domestic mnnuCirtnres, writing
tbe addresses of both, and of the State Guustita-
tlonal Convention of 18S7-8, In which be wrote
the reports on currency. Judiciary, Ac. Ho was
the author of several literary and historical works,
Including a history of the war of 1812 la 4 vols.
Svo.
iRisa, Cafi. W. 0., died In New London. Conn.,
Joly 0. He was publisher and proprietor of tbe
New London '^CSiroulcle," and lately Paymaster of
the State of Connecticut.
IRVI9, a«. Jamis, died In PhfladelplUa, No-
vember 2S, aged about 80 years. He was a native
of Pennsylvania, and uncle of Governor Cortin of
thai State, was a member of Congress fW>m 1841 to
1845, and at the time of his death was storekeeper
of the Pfilladelpbia Navv-Tard. He was a Whig,
and allerwards a Kepublican, in politics.
jACiuoif . Brio.-Gcx. CointAi) Feoih, killed In the
battle of Fredericksburg, Ta., December 13, was a
dtlxen of Pennsylvania, and entered the service as
eolonel of the 9th R^ment of the Pennsylvania
Keeerve Corps, which, on the 26th of July, 1861,
entered Washington City over one thousand strong,
fhlly armed and equipped. Subsequently the reip-
mont was brimded under Brigadier-General CM.
as a portion or tbe 3d Brigade, and, marcliing Into
Tirginla. participated In the brilliant victory ai
Dranesvtiie. In the spring of 1882, the Reserves
were placed In the 1st Army Corps, under General
McDowell, and In the following June Joined General
McClellan on the Peninsula, and distinguished
themseivee In the battles before Richmond. In
the latter part of August they took part In the
hmtlsa ot the Talkfi of TtafUb
Pope, and In Septamber, la thoae oT SoaUk
tain and AoUetam. Is all these
Colonel Jackson dispiaared great bnnrary and «4-
lantry. When General Old was ordeiwd to Ifaa
West, Colunel Jackson was anouioted tiri|baasi
Snieral, and took oommaod of Uie brlgmia. At
M» batUe of Fre^lerlckaburg. a baU trum m nmsket
entered his right tea^ilsb aaMd, pSHsIng tbixMifh the
hesMl, kilkKl him lostMntly. Prevl^oe to the war.
General Jackson hsid been wiU kntmu to th«tilft>
sens of PenaqrlvaniA by his long eenpartfcwi with
tbe Reading and Pennsylvania Cartnl Hanroafc.
Jacuos, Osm. Jakm 8^ klUad at the twltla of
Perry ville. October 8, waa bom la Kentockj ahoot
1822. stotUcU and fvactiaad hiw, aenrad In the
Mexkaa War, during which Iss fo«^ a dwel with
T. F. Marshall, and was etected to Onnp-eas in
1860. In 1861, he became colonel of thaU Regl-
nient of Kentucky Cavalry, was alterwarda mada
brigadier-general, and at the tlBM of hia death
commanded a divisioQ Ui UxCoak^B corpa of tba
Ani^ of the Ohio.
Jamxs, Ocif. CRAaua T. died at Sag Harttor,
N.T., October 17, of wounds raoeivad from thn •»-
plosion of a shell on the ptwvioaa day. Ho waa
born at West Greenwich, RJ,, In 1804,besan5 n
carpenter, manlfbitcd great mechanical tneeaoi^
ana baUt namerooa ianpe BMBvfJctoriaB in Sfi
ehnoetts, New York, Rbode Isbuid, and m\
other States. He wea early elected
of the mlllthk of Rhode Island, and in 1861 a
tor la Congraes for six years. Ho had latterly
devotee hhueelf chiefly to the pertbcting of Che
new prqlectlle which bears his name, and in •Xr
perimenting with which ho lost his life. He r^
ceivod the nonorary degree of M^ ttcm Brawn
Uuivorsity in 1838.
Jamisosi, Gbsi. Ciarum Davis, died at Oldtoem,
Me., November 6. He was bom at Oorham, Me,
Feljmary 24, 1827, enoagod in the lumberins
business, became colonel of the 2d Maine Volnsk-
teers in May, 1861, distinguished himself at the
battle of Bull Run« eras oommiasioned bcj||adinrw
Smeral September 3, served with dietiaction ta
enoral Uelutaelman'a corps In 1862 on the
snla, and died of camp fever, bron^t on by hia
exertions at the battle of Fak Oaks. He
delegate to the Charleston Convention in 1860^
where he aupportad Douglas^ and waa a candidntn
for Governor of Maine in 1861-2.
JvricBSON, laBAjt Randoltb, died in Ibdd oo,
Sy., July 6^ In the 71st year of his age. Ha wnn
a nephew and adontad sou of Thomas Jiiffaiassi,
whom he is said to anve stronnly reaemhled nlyriC*
cally. and to a oonaidend>le lUj^o^ mantnUy mad
morally.
JoufftTOii, Gsir. AUBT Snumr, OQnunsndar nC
tbe Confederate forces, killed at the battle oC
Shiloh, April G. was born iu Maaon county, Ky., ha
18Q8» pmlualed at Weet Point in 1828, earved «n
lientenant iu the Black Hawk War. and rsalgnait
in 1834. Going to Te.xas shortly after the battln
of San Jadnto, he enlisted aa a private, and aoois
became successively nd^utant^neral and aenlur
brigadier^euccal, succeeding In the chief eoa»-
maud General Fdix Houston, with whom h»
fought a duel and was wounded. In 1838, he
appointed Secretary of War, and hi 1840 retired
to a plantation In Bnuwrla county. In 1846, hn
commanded a Texan rifle regiment against thn
Mexicans, bweame acting Inspector -general to
General 0. B. Bntler, and took a ouzuqiicnona part
ii;! the capture of Monterey. President Tsykir,lii
•]
AHfiRICAN OBITTTAHIBfi, 1892.
633
• IMAt anwlattd him iM^niMler of the •nnr, with
th» ntnk of nv^or; «ad he was iift«rw:inb com-
nlMioned oolooel of the Second Cavajrr, In 1857
ixmdocted the expedition ftgninat the Murmoos,
•nd oootinoed to commHnd the Department of
Uteh. with the breret rftttk of brlgadfor-generiilf
tlH 1960. when he wm pieced tu ctMnniand of the
PadAa Defnitment, with bis head-iiniirteri at
Bmi FnocMDa He h«wl mrlj socretly given in
hie edhesloa to the movement for a Sonthern
GoofiNbraey, end wtte preparinr to carry Caltfor-
ola over to the ConfiKleracy, when ho was noex«
peetedly uiperMided by Oeuerat B. V. Sunnier, who
nad been 'sent secretly to California by Sccrotory
II«rft, mid by a prompt movement thwarted his
piaae. Retmminff to the East, he wm at once
plaoed by the Oonftderale Ooveminent in an im-
portant eoinmaud, aud at the battle of Shiloh was
comanDder^-chlcf of the Confedenite army of
the West
Kbaext, Qiv. Pmur, was killed in the battle
of.Chantiily, Ta^ Septembor 1. lie was bom
In the citT of New York, June 2, 1815. was a
retUaaft of New Joney, where his fiiraily have
been settled since 1716, and was a nephAW of the
Ute Oeberal 3te^(<n Watts Keanty, whose regi-
ment (the Pint Dra«oous) he entered as second
lieateoani tn 1833. Being seht to Enrope to study
the Vreoch cavaliy tactics, ho entered the military
sdbool dT Saumnr, fjQg^t as a^ volunteer iu Alge-
riiC receiving the Groes of the Legion of Honor,
and reCurued homo in ISil. In the Mexican War,
ho served with great iclat as captain of dragoons,
loAog his loft arm in a brlllluut charge upon the
8aa Antonio gate of Mexico, and was brevotted
m4^or» After the war, he oomiuauded an expedi-
tion against the Imilans of Columbia River, thon
resigned his commission, and took np his residence
la Pnrii. Iji the Italiaa campaign of 1859, he
served •• volunteer aid to (ieneral Morris, a
Frendi officer, and was again decorated with tho
Cross of the Legion of Honor. At the outbreak
of the rdMlUoo, he hastened home, was, after
some months, commiasioned brigadlcr-geuoral of
New Jersey Volunteers, and afterwards of United
States Vtdonteers, and served with consiiicnrHii
bravery and efficiency In tbe Army of the I'oto*
mac helni; present in nearly all tbe battles of
tho Peninsula and in front of WiKliington. Ho
wtveooUilssioDed nusfor^neral, July 4, 1832, and
assigned a dirisiun composed of Iierry''s, Bimey's,
and Jameson!* brigades.
fcEiM, Obv. WnxrAM H., died at Harrlsburg,
Pa«.M^yl8b Ha wtts boB& at Reading, ?A., About
ISU, long occupied a promio«nt position in the
Qo/fmammit of the State, of which ho was electert
SnrveyorOeneral in 1859, and had been for ni.tny
veitB a JtiiUtm generaL lie served under QenemI
Fattoraon In 1861 asun^or-general of Pennsylvania
troops, was afterwards appi>inted by the President
brindler^noral of volunteers, ami served on tho
Pcmnsola till a short time before his death. He
was a Repulilican in politics.
Kbith, llKV. (XswKLkmy^ an %ieoonal clergyman
and mltsiouary to China, lost htj* lite by the ship-
wreck of the steamer Gulden Gate, bound from Svin
FnwKSisoo to Panama, July 37. Ho had left Chin.i
with. his wife ftor the bedcflt of her health, but ulio
died two weeks after their arrival at San Fran-
dsoo, at the residence of Blsliop Kip.
Kimball, Cbablcs W., American Coosul at
Guadalonpe, died there, October 20. He was a na-
tive at Methueti, lilass., aod a graduate of Brown
Univenity.
KX2I0, Bakxabas, DJ)., Oi PlreahyterlfMi eletioh
mnn, diod at Rockaway, N J., io April. Ho
born in New Marlborough. Ma«kt June 2, ]78Ql
graduated at Williams CoUege in 1804. aod la 1808
iMEiicame pastor of the Presbyterian church aft
Rockjtway, In which relation he continued till tha
time of his death, his son-in-law, the Bev. Josepll
t. Tuttlo, being associate paafeor for the last Umh
teen years.
KixoBBUET, CoL. HsKaz W., of the 11th Con-
necticut Toluntecrs, died, September 1,8, of woaiMto
received on the previous day at the battle of Aih
tietam, aged 25 yearsw He was a graduata of
West Poiut in tho class of 18C1, was a son-in-4aw^
of Colonel Taylor, commissary-genera) of fabaist-
ence, and was a very promising officer.
Kovn^ CoL. Joax A -who was killed at tb«
second battle of Bull Bun, August 20, waa »
native of Rhenifth Prussia, but bad been ib
resident of this country for sixteen years. Prior
to tiis departure for the UiUted States, h^ heU tUo
position of professor in a college in Germatty. aad
soun after his arrival became couaected with one
of tlie Pennsylvania regiments ordered to Mexico,
and served therein ss orUorly sergeant during tho
war. lie was then transferred to tlia United
States marine corps, and subeeriuently enipkiyud
in tbe >llnt at Philadelphia. £ar]y in the war ho
raised a rogimunt mainly compoeed of Germane.
For four months proviuus to his death Iw had aotod
as brigudier^eueral in command of the let Biigada
of General Steluwelir's division, aod as his body
was being carried from the lleld it was met by a
party of friends bearing with them the official
appointnieut as brigadier. While leading hfa
men, wlio had shown some signs of waveriiig, hie
turned towards tbem, and al the moment wi|S
struck in the b>ick of the head by a piece of shelL
and instiintly killed. Col, Koltes was 39 years or
age, and of prepos:iessIngapp«arance and manner*.
laxDsn, Bshq.-Gkk. Fusdbkick Wiluam, died
at Pawpaw, To., 3Iarch 'X He was born hi
Salom, Mass., I>ecomber 17, 1822, studioJ engineer-
ing in Captain Partridge's military acadomy at
Norwich, Vt., aud was employed by Govornmenft
to conduct several important surveys, including
that of the Northern Pacific Railroad route, from
the second expedition for which, orgauixed at lus
own expense, he wns the only one that returned
alive. He afterwards surveyed and constructed
tbe groat central overliiad wagpo^route. After
serving as a volunteer aid to General 31cCleilaa in
Western Virginia, and- porticlnatlug in the capture
of Phllippi and the bottle of Ricn MoQutau^ ha
Vns, in July, 1 801 ,commimloood brigadier geocruU
and given an important command on the Upper
Potomac After the battle of Bail's Bluff, heiuff
in Washington, he hastened to Kdwards* Ferrjr
(ind held it against the ouomy wiUi a, single oom-
pany of sharpahooten, but received a severa
wound in tho leg. lie resumed his duties when
but partially recovered, made a brilliant dash
np^n tho enemy at Blooming Gap, February 14»
1S62, capturing a large number almost unaided,
and died suddenlv fbom congestion, while prapar-
ing fjr a midnight attack. He was an intrepid
and skllfUI officer.
Larmeo, Col. Bbxjamui Feanxuk, died io Wash-
ington, September 6. He was born in Massa-
chunetts, entered the army, Octol>er 1, 1813, aa
ensign of the 21st Inlhutry, soon roee to the raalc
of first lieutenant, was brcvettod c.-«ptain iur gal-
lantrv in the defence of Fort IZrie. vniere he com-
manded a company ; after the war was retained as
6U
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[1863.
pftymmtvr of the Fifth lufbntrjr. wm 4epnty-CMiy-
mastor^neiiU during tlj« Hexfcsn War, «iid on
the dtfce<w« of MHjur-<.l«oenil Tuirtun, In lft'4, be<
cam* p\jmA8ter-goneral of the oriny, with the
rank of colonel, the Unties of which office be
faithfblly iwrfvirmed till hU doiitb.
LAasfSi», WiLUAM AvoudTus, died snddenly, of
apoplexy, in New llavDu, Guau^ Vobruary 3. lie
was born lo Thowp-ton, Conn., June 23. 1806,
crswluatfNl at Yale CkfUege in IvJQ, etudied thoo-
logy, and in 18-14 was ordained paMtur of the
Confregatluniil church in Millbury, Mwm. From
1<)36 to 1837, lie wsis amociatcd with the Rev. Dr.
Benian and the Kev. Mr. Kiric in teaching a theo-
loi^tcal ichool at Troy, N.Y^ and in 18J9 was
chiMcn Pi-ofeii«>;r of Rhetoric atid Unglish Litera-
ture In Yale (^lotco, whicli office be held till hie
dcith. Ho Will a fityqueiit contributor ti\ and in
1^5A-6 editor of, tho'*.Vew linj^i-indur." and printed,
but did not publiali, an expj.iilion of the grani-
mtticiil priacipim of Becker in **The Analy«ia of
the Sentence,'* and an cJition (^ the oration of
Deiaoathene* on the Crown.
L^rALBiTK, fcus A. F., a rear-admiral of the
United States Navy, died at Phlbidelphia, where
he was waiting ordora, November 19. He was a
oatire of Virginia, and had been in the naval eer-
▼icB over fifty ye^irs. On the let of AngiMt^ 1962, he
was promoted to the rank of rearadmiral, and
placed on lite retired liet, being the ilxth in point
of eeniuritr on that li«t. Uie lait previous nervice
h<iil been that of oommaodant at Sacketts Ilarbor,
New York.
Luioy, GeoaoB Fumt, mnSor of the 32d New
York Volnnteera (Ut California Reghnent), died
in Maryland, November 10, of woaniw received at
the battle of South Mountain, t^eptembor 14. lie
wn« a nat4ve of New York, and one of the early
pioneers in Oalifornia. having gone out in Colonel
Stevenion'M regiment during tiio war with Mexico.
IiixcoL9, I.HAAC NRa'TON, ProfMsor in Wiliiam^
College, died at Windeor, Maes^ Aug. 6.
UrtLK, H>csaT, a Confedeitfcte general, killed in
the battle of luka, September 19. lie held at tlie
commeuceiDetit of the civil war a captaincy In the
Seventh Infantry, which he resigned, and became a
brigadier-general in the Confutlcrate army. He
entered the United Stated mrvico in 1830 an
■eoond lieutenant in the Fifth Infantry, and di«tln-
guished hiuiflelf in the Mexican ^ar, winning
breveta at Monterey and Cerro Oordo.
Uttlutibld, Luirr^-Cot. Joshua F., of tiie 2d
New Uampehire Regiment, wh« killed at the
battle of Chantillv« Va., September 1. H« ezi|
lifted as a private In that regiment, ai first lieu-
tenant participated in ita famous charge at tlie
battle of fiull Run. became captain, and was made
Ueutennnt^olonel Jnst before bia death.
Macaulst. Rsv. Thomas Mooue, D.D., LL.D , a
Presbyterian clergyman, dietl in New York City,
May 11, aged 86. He was for many yoani ouo of
the moat prominent and eloquent dirinoe of his
denomination in that city.
UcCooK, Briq.-Obn. Robert L., waa mnrdered
near Salem, Ala., Angnst 6. Ho was born in
Jeflerson coonty, Ohi<s in 1827, nractlwd Uw in
Columbus and Cincinnati, and in 1861 became
colonel of tlie 1st Ohio Regiment, which ho cora-
maoded with great distinction at the battle of
Bull Rnn, and afterwnnia raised the 9th Ohio
Regiment, composed of Oermana, with which he
awved under McCIellan and Roeecrans in Wnitom
Virginia, and dlstingulslied himself at thei^battled
of Rich Movntain and Camiiex Ferry, command-
ing a brigpruia at tba lattar. He wnm tnbseqQeotly
transferred to General Tbomafl*8 corpe <if the
Army of the Ohio, and for his eervlcea at Mfll
Spiing. by which the victory wne aecnrri, fr-is
made brigadier-general of volantenv. Marcli il,
lh62. On the day of his death, be was sick arnl
travelling In an ambulance lietween hiareglmenift.
with an escort at tlie moment of only idx tnen.
five of whom fled on being attackctl tfvm an am-
bush by about 160 goerrilina. He waa ehot by a
resident of the vicinity, carried to a bonse. find
lived about twentv-four bonrs. Ufa own repimeiit,
the 9lh, avenged his death by tfie deKtmctitm vf
the dwellings of those who had aided in his mur-
der. He was a brother of Mi^or-Oeneral A. McD.
McCook, and sixteen other near relatives, of the
aauie name, are, or hare been, in the aerricw as
officers during the rebellion.
McCcuocH, BcH, a general fn the ConfMerate
army, killed in the battle of pea Kidge, March T,
woa born in Rntfierford county, Tenn., Id 1814.
After becoming fnmona aa a hnuter, be went to
Texas in 1836, served ae captain of a gnu fn ttm
battle of San Jacinto, aettlcMl in Ooniales ctmnty
aa a surveyor of lands, and frequently led the
border MX)ut8 against the Indians and Mexi-
cans. He rahied a company of rangers for lh«
Mexican War, gained a national reputation by
his exploits at Monterey and Bnena TIsta ani
during Scott's campaign to the takln|r of tlie city
of Mexico, and was rewarded by PresMleot Pierre
with the office of ManOial of Texas. In ^Inv.
1857, ho was aaaocuted witli Governor Povell as
pcare commisaioner to Utah. Abovt tfae time of
President LIncoIn*s Inauguration, he waa hi WarV
Ington, intending, as was nnderstood, to aefse tbe
capital at the head of a body of rebels; but the
plan, if entertained, waa abandoned in ciinse^
quence of General 8cott*s prepamtions. lie was
soon allorwards appointed brigndier-genemi of
Arkansaa troops, and held the chief command at
the battle of Wilson's Creek, Angnst 10, 1961.
wbore General Lyon fell. Re then gave op the
command in Missouri to General Stwiing Price,
and at the battle of Pea Ridge led a corp^ €sT
Arkansas. Louisiana, and Texas trtiopn, inuScr
General Van Dorn.
McDonald, AuAN,dIed at Fln.sh?n|^ l^>ng Island,
January 15. He wns for several yi'am itt the
head of the Samlford Hall Asylum for the ]n««ine
at that place, had been a State Sc7int<'r. and,
under Governor Marcy, waa AcUutant-Qeneral of
the State.
McNfm., Ool. Hcan Watsox, of tbe Peon-
sylvanbi **Bucktair' Regiment, was k^l^d near
Autietam Creek, Sid., September 17, while iendins
a charge. Ue was b<->rn in 8eneca county. N.Y.,
In 1830, was edncatM at Y>de Ctilh'ge, prarti^d
law for a time in New York City, bnt, on anxmnt
of ill health, went to Penusylvania and ebgn^ttl
in banking. Ho enteriMl fais regiment ii» a
private, and rose through all the grades to its
command.
Ma!viios3, Newtox SPAULDnJO, Ph.D., acttne Pro-
fwwor of Chemistry at Amherst College, traa killed
at the battle of South Mountain. Md. Sept. 14,
while leading into battle a company of the l^th
Connectlcnt Regiment, of which he was c«pt.t«o.
He was.alxmt 35 years of age, graduated at Title
College in 1849, and received the degree of Pli.ll.
at Gottingen in 1852. He had made gcdugj- aod
mining-engioeertng his apecial studies, and had
8X)ent some time, after bis; retnru fhjm Enron*?,
in the exploration of the I«tlunnsof PaiLnm.t. r~L<h
1868.]
AMERICAN OBtTUARtBS, 1861
635
r^frrence to the Tnteroceantc CitnaL and had pnV
lialied An account of the Pitch Lake of Trinidad,
which lie rUIted In 1865, In the ** American Jonrnal
<tf Science.**
MA:rsnsu», Jomrn Kixo Fnrxo, hrlgadfer-gene-
nd In the regular army, wa« killed at the Imttle
of Aotletom. September 17. He wan born in New
Haron, Conn^ December 22, 1803, grnduated at
We«t Point In 1822, entere»t the corpa of engi-
neers, and was emploj'ed In the construction of
onmeroiu fortlflcatloue upon the cooat, attaining
the rank of cAptaIn fn IK^. In the Mexican
War he nerved aa chief entclnrer nndrr Qene>ral
Taylor, received aeven wimuds at Monterey, some
of them very severe, and w<>n by hb gnllnntry in
different actions the brevets of m'^or, lieutenant'
colonel, and colonel. In 1853* he was made (n-
ipector-generaU with the rank of colonel. He
WHS commissioned brigailier-geiieral May 14, 1^6t.
commanded the Department of Washington till
Augtist, and afterwards at Cape Hitteras, Camp
IIimiltoD, Newport News, and Suffolk, Vsu; w;is
then appointed a member of a court cf inquiry at
Washington, but. applying fjr active employment,
was assTgnod to the comiumd of the corps for-
merly unJer OenenU Banks, and fell mortally
wuunded wbUe cheering on his troops in a bril-
liant cliarge.
.Mathbsoit, RoDtucx, colonel of the S2d New
York State volunteers (1st Calffamla Heglment),
killed at the battle of Antietam, September 17.
He commenced raising a California rc<;iinent fn
New York City in May. 18«l, having himself been
for simie years a resident of Calif irnia, vtrm com-
missioned June 20, 1861, bis commission be iring
date from May 22. and took part with his regiment
In the battle of Ball's Bluff, and most of the sub-
•eanent battlei In Virginia.
Heads, Rt. Rev. Wilijam. D.D., died at his re<it.
dence near Millwood, Gark county, Ya., March 14.
He wivs born in that county, November 11, 1789.
graduated at Princeton College In IW8. entered
the Episcopal ministry, laboring chiefly in lits
native couuty. In 18*20 was elected Assistant Bishop
of Virginia, and succeeded Bishop Moore (n 1841,
Dr. Johns, of Baltimore, beins soon afterwards
elected assistant bishop. Ho had long been the
acknowledged head of the evangelical branch of
the Kplscopal Church In the United States. He
was the founder and President of the Episcopal
Theological Seminary at Alexandria. He pub-
lished several works, the chief of which is **()Id
Churches, Ministers, and ramllies in Virginia,"
1850, 2 vols. 8vo.
Muos, Riv. BsvJAvnr Cl\sk, D.D., died In the
city of New York, May 12. He was born in Beth-
lehem, Conn., August 9, 1789, graduated at Yale
College In 1800, studied theology at Andover, and
in 1815 sailed with the second company of mis-
sionaries sent out from this country, lie was one
of the founders of the Ceylon Mission of the
American Board, made a bfiiff visit to bis native
country In 1840-41, and retirel from the field in
1858, after forty-two years* foithAil MTvlce.
MbbcUj SAWireL, commodore in the U.S. Navy,
died in Philadelphia, March 15. He was born in
Maryland, entered the navy In 1815, and bad
served nearly nineteen years at sea and eight
yi^rs on shore dnty.
MtLRS, Cot. Dixoir H., killed at Harper's Ferry,
TiU September 16, was a native of Maryland,
gradnatcd at West Point In 181^4, served with dis-
tinction In Mexico as captain of the Seventh In-
ftmtry, commanded the l9otitheni Oils expedition
in 1857| and reached tfw rank of colonel of the
Second Infantry in January, 1859. At the first
Imttle of Bull Run he commanderl tb« Fifth Dlvi-
sion. and was accused of being intoxicated and
unfit for dnty on the iwttle-fieirt, which he stretin-
onsly denied, and was never brought to trial. He
had been for some time in command of Harper's
Kerry when it was attacked by overwhelming
nnmbers, and, after a short resistance, he miwul a
white flsg, bnt was killed by a cannon-ball \ efure
it WIS observed by the enemy. His conduct on
this occasion was afterwards censured by a court
of inquiry.
MiLLEX, Jaoob W., died in Morristown, N J.,
September 80. He was born in German valley,
Morris county. N.J., in November, 1800, stndled
and practised' law at Morristown, and was elected
to the SUto Senate in 1838. and to the United
Stiites Senate in 1840, where he served by re-elec-
tion till 1852. He was a Whig and afterwards a
Keoubltcan in politics, and a warm personal friend
of President Lincoln.
Miller, Col. James, of the 81st Pennsylvania
Regiment, killed in battle before Richmond, Juna
1, served as captain in the Mexican War under
Colonel Qeary, afterwnrrls settled in Yorkvnie,city
of New York, as a dealer hi coa), and, at the com-
mencement of the civil war, raised a regiment at
Easton, Pa., his former residence.
Mnjroit,WiLUAM llEintT, M.D., AistOrand Haa*
ter of the Masonic Order in the State of New
York, died at Savage's Station, near Richmond,
Va., July 24. while serving as army surgeon, aged
alxrat 60 years. He was the eldest son of the late
Rev. James Milnor, D.D., rector of 8t. George's
Clmrch, New York.
.MrrcHEL, OB?r. Okmsvt MACncmonr, died at Bean-
fort, S.C OctolMsr 80. He was bom in Unfloo
county, Ky., August 28, 1610, received his early
education at Lelmnon, Warren county, O., and at
12 years of age became clerk in a store. Ho wai
a CHdet at West Point fk>om 1825 to 1829, and As-
sistant Professor of Mathematics there till 1831;
then stndled law, and practised fh>m 1882 to 1834
in Cincinnati; was Prof^vsor of Mathematics. Phl-
loenphy, and Astronomy in Cincinnati College fk-om
1834 to 1844; and in 1841 a member of the Board
of Visitors to the Military Academy. TTie Cincin-
nati Observatory having been established mostly
by hiM own cftertiuns, he becnnie its director, and
in 1859 was also appointed director of the Dudley
Observatory at Albany, N.Y.: rendered great ser-
vice to astronomy by bis scientific labors and
discoveries, by popular lectures tliroughout the
country, and bv the pnblication of two volnmea,
"Planetary and Stellar Worlds" and "Popular
Astronomy.** and, Ibr two years, of "The Sidereal
Messenger," the first exclusively astronomlctil
periodical attempted in the United States. At
the commencement of the civil war, he heartily
espoused the cause of the Union, was commie*
sloned brigsidier-general of volunteers in Angnst,
1861, and afterwards m:^or-genoral In the Depart-
ment of the Ohio, under General Buell. At the
head of s separate column, he entered Bowling
Green, Ky., after a forced march, at the heels or
the retreating rebels, and, continuing his nmrch
southward, sotsed the line of rallrrKid between
Corinth and Chattanooga, and took possession of
various points In Northern Alabama. He was ro-
lieved of his command In July, 1862, and on the
17tli of 8cpteml»er appointed commander of tlie
Department of the South, where he was preparing
for a vigorous campaign, when he was oarri«4 off
686
THB NATIONAL ALMANAC.
tl8<i^
tjr jrrilmr fmr. H« wm ft dvvoiit nan, and
ftallv nttcndvfl to th« moral w«lf;u« of liU troout.
NiTraoL, A. W^ M.D. a phyiiclan of Philadel-
phia, long coaoactad vith tba PrwbyteHaa Board
of Publication and oChar antarpriw* of tha Old
8ehooi PrMbytariaa Gbnreh, diad In St. LooU, Mo,
Jaoaarj 1&
MoaoAX, Mattbcw, 8iir^ an omlnant New York
•htpplng-merchant. the aenior partner In the well-
known firm of Matthew Morgan A Sons, died in
that city, Novamber 11.
>lui»i. Ret. T. A~ died toddcnly In McKendrea
College, Lebanon. IlU July 24. lie was a clergy-
man of the Method iat Bpiecopal Chnreh, aikd Pro*
fBMKMr of Hebrew la tlie eoUoge.
NKtM5, MAJ.-OUI. WiujAM, killed at Ixmla-
▼lUe, Ky^ September 28, wm a native of Ken-
tnclcy, and at thtt outbreak of the rebellion was
a -Ikiitenant in the nary, which he entered la
IS 10, and had p^Hbrmed thirteen ycnrs' sea<a«r-
vice. He commanded a naral battery at tlie aiege
of Vera Croi, was aerrlnf; on b<iard the lH;0ite
MiiriMippl la 1861 when she bronieht orer Koe-
•ath, whom lia accompanied during pnrt of his
lo«r throoKh the Uuit«d States, and was ordered
tn tlie Nlapira In 186^, when slie carried tKtck to
. Africa tha jescued negroes of the »lnrer Kcho. In
the spring of ISCl, he was assigned to tlie com-
mand of the gouboats on tha Ohio RlTor, bat
aooo transferred to the army, with a view to
•trangthaning tba loyal sentiment of hia native
State by means of his azteusive relationship and
acquaintance there; organlced Camp Dick Kcibin-
■on. and, at tlte heail of a brigade, had several
■nccassful euoonuteia with the rel>els uudor Ilum-
Ehrey Marshall nud others in fiastaru Kentuclcy.
[e was oommissioned brlgadlcr^general of volun-
teers, September 17, 1861, and afterwards assigned
to the command of the 2d Division of Oenoral
Basil's army ; was the first to outer Nashville after
Its evacuation, took an important port in tha
battle of Shiloh. and was appointed malor-general,
Jnly 17, 1862. He was sent to protect NsslivOlo
after the rebels took Murfrceaboro*, was wounded
at the battle of Richmond, Ky., and tuok command
at Louisville wlion it was thmttcued by Bragg's
fimces. A man of many estimable qualities, and
an excellant officer, be was exceedingly rot^jh
and overbearing in manner, and was shot in his
hotel by Brigndier General Jcffeiaon C. Davis, in
consequence uf his harsh and insulting treatment
of that offlcar. He was a brother of the Hon.
Thomas H. Nelson, of Indiana, proaaut Unitad
States Minister to Chili.
NBWT05, Kdwako a., died at Pittsflold, Mass.,
August 18, agod 78 years. Ho formerly resided iit
Calcutta as an agent of tiia £ast India Company,
was a itfumlneut member of the Protestant 12pls-
oopal Church, and for many years Vice-President
of the American Bible Society.
NicHOLH, Mattuias H.. died at a hotel iB.Cindn-
nati. September 1&. hl^ residence being at Lima,
Allen connty, 0. He was born in Salcni cottnty,
VJ^ October 8. 1824. loamcd the {irintcr's trade,
■tndled law, ronioved to Ohio, and was a member
of Congress from 1853 to 1859.
Oaslct, RoBcaT S., President of the National
Bank-Note Company, died in Brooklyn, N.Y., Jan-
aary 16.
O'Brick, Lizct. Fm^Avn, died in yirginb^
April 6, aged 33 years. He va» a native of Ire-
land, came to the United SUtes about 18^0, esta-
blished a reputation as a brilliant IrlUM-lrttrrt
writsr both in prose and |K>etry, and held c-iigage-
msnta soeeamivsly an WTeiml of tb*
rary periodicals of New Tork. On tba call fer
tnwM in April, 18«1, he anlistad to tlia 7tb MIBtia
Regimant, and In January, IMS, recalTed an ap-
pointment on the BtMff of Oanevafc liHider. wi^
whom, on February 14- he raada tba brilliant daah
at Blooming Gap, by which, with tha aid of emit
two soldiers, threa oAcers and eight man wars
^captured. On Kebmary 10^ be rsc^Tod a
fn a skirmish, and, altar a aavara turglcn]
tioQ, died of tetanus.
OKa>n. Samub.. D.D.. a GongregatlaDnl dent^^
man, died in SpringflM, Mass.. Decanbcr fl^ lis
wsa born In Fryebnrg. Me^ in Fabmary, 177-4.
graduated at Dartmouth CoUcga in ISO*, and vn
pastor of tha First Congrefjj^tional Chnrrb ia
SpriBgflald fKim 1809 till his death, bnC retired
from the active duties of that office in I8&4^ tboagb
continuing to prsach in different chnrehes ^
nsar hU death.
OwtTLET, WiuuM, died at Danville, Ky.. In Pe-
cember, agod about 70 yeara. He was Jnrilgf 4f
the Supreme Coort of Kentucky in If Si, and in
tlMt capacity took a prominent part in tb^ severs
political contest of that time, suataSninc tba pns-
ciplos advocated by Henry Clsy. In 1844 hr «na
elected Oovsmor of the State, doftntlnie 'WiUian
0. Butler, the Democratic osMfidata ffar Vio»>P»«a-
dent In 1848. and served fbr two tanna.
Palmbe, KOBttT M., Unitad Btataa Xlirister to
the Argentina Confcdcmtioti, died at aaa, April &
aged 41 years. Ha resided at Fottsville. Pa^ wn
Ibr tiro sessions Speaker of the Pannaylvaais
Senate, was appointed Minister by President li*-
coin, and at the time of his death waa en hla w^
home on account of ill liealth.
Pauisr, W1LU.OI K, lieutenant -ookmel in the
Topographical Corps, died in Wa8hibg;ton« DlC^ ia
December. Ha was a native of Now Jersey, b»]
been In the army twenty years, and had lonr brva
Intimately associated witli Profeasor Bacii« in ike
Coast Survey. Hs was the oompilar tfa aectiui^
map of the South, indicating, accordinc to tbf
census returns, tha relative strength of abvery m
every county.
Pakisxh, raiup J., Ueutenant<alon^ of tbeSi ih
N.Y. State Yolnnteers, klRed at the battle of At-
tietam, Sept. 17. He was oommisBtocMid nis^ M
the 67th (National Guard Rifles), December 13,
ISni, and promoted early in 18C2 to a UentanAUt-
colouelcy. The regiment was in the battlra «/
the PeninsnU, and in those In die ▼ktoity «f
Washington. Lieutenant -Colonel Parisen wss
killed amile leading his nan to a charge npon t^
enemy.
pArrxuoir, Gtit. FkANcn Skolb, died at Fairfu
Court-Uonse,Va., November 22, from the aorideatd
discharge of a pistol in his own banda. He wai
a SOB of Malor<Oen«ral Robnt Pattersuo, wis
bom in Philadelphia, Mar 7, 1891. cradnAtid at
the University of Pennsylvania, and engnced b
msrcantile pursuits. He served la the Meri»B
War, at first in McCntloch^s corps of Texaa Raa-
I gers. and afterwarfis as Uontenant In the Tati
Artillery. Remaining in the army, ha vras ts
active service on the Pacific coast and In the Ter-
ritories until 1867, whan he redgned^ bavins be-
come captain In 1865. In Aprfl, 186d, be w«
chosen colonel of the 1st Pantuylvanfaa ReKlsneat,
which was stationed at PocdasvUle and Edwvd^
i Ferry on the Potomac, was commisakmed briga*
I dier-genoral of volunteers, April 11, IMS, and
! mandod tha 3d New Jersey Brigadob which i
; gnished itself at the battle of WilUamelrarg.
1868,]
AMERICAN ORITUARIES, 1862.
637
Pbabodt, Ool. BrxniTT, of the 2Sth Mistoiirl
Kei^imettC, killtd in the buttlo of SliUob, April 6,
-wiM thv MOuod aon of tb« KeT. W. B. O. I'mlxNly,
and wiM born In dpringfleld. Mass^ June 13, 1830.
Ue si-«daated at Harvard Ooltege in 1849, became
a citU anzineer, was employed on varium rail-
ruadii at the Went, and at the commenconieut of
the war was dilef engineer of the PUtte G<iQnt7
Railroad in Kianoari. He raised a battalion, and
afterwarde a regiment* commanded 1200 men at
the eiego of Lexington, whore he was severely
wonnded, and at the battle of ShUoh commanded
a brigade under Qenefal Krentlss.
Pewcs, Jaiih An died at Chestertown, Md., D^
^mber 24. He was born in Alexandria, Ta^ De-
eembor 14, 1805, grridnated at Princeton College In
1621, studied law, and settled In Maryland, to
-which his family originally belonged, lie was a
member of the Leghlature in 183L, of Congress
from 1836 to 1830 and from 1841 to 1H43, and in
the latter year was elected to the United States
Senate, In which be served till his death. He wiis
a Demjcrat in politics, and opposed to rigorous
mcMnres sgiilnst the secessionlste.
PiASS, Ksv. Calvix, O.D., a Congregational dor-
gym m, and Preeldent of the Uiiivoniity of Ver-
muiit, died at Burlington, Vt., in January, lie
was l^(ife«sor of the Latin and Greek Langneges
and Literature fWmk 1842 to 1855. and President
of the Univemity firom that time till his death.
Pisr. DOriLRT, X.Dn died in New York City. April
18. Ue was born at Uartfjrd, Conn^ graduAted at
Ysle College in 1852, studied and fjr a time prac-
tlMxl medicine in New York and in Burlington,
luwii, anJ In 1859 became asssciateil with his two
elder brotliors ai ftn instructor in the New York
'Iii.4titntion fir the Deaf and Dumb, nnder the
eupcriiitendence of his f ittior. Dr. ilarvey P. Peet,
and Wds distinguished for his zeal tmd succesa.
PKET, linvTAXD, elder brotiier of the preceding,
died in New York, of congestion of the lungs,
Jminnry 27. He was born in llsrtford, Cunn.,
'Uiiy 28, 1828, and gradn-ited at the University of
Kcw York In 1S47. In 1848 he visited Knrope. and
■pent some time in France. On bis return ho
stitiiied law for one year, and wti4 then OHlled to a
priifiM»orship in the New York Institution fur the
De«tf and Dumb, where be continued till his death.
S<H>n after entering upon Ids dntie^, he conimencnl
attending the therd^cal lectures of the Union
Tlieol-igiCHl Semlnaix and completed the Aill
course there, bat never pretwhed. He prepared
mud published some excellent text-books ibr deaf-
aintet.
PjDOtAM, Col. irnuAic, was kHled at the battle
of Shlloh, Tenn., April 7. He was a native of Vir-
ginia, but a resident of Kentucky, and in 1801
raised a loysl regiment of cavalry, vith which he
ibn^t at the b:tttle of Shlloh. He was a brother
of Robert Pegram, comnMnd«r of the rebel steamer
KaslivHIe. and a-as an acting brlgadier-goncral At
the time of his de;ith.
Pr«DBRaaA5T, Gakhstt J., commodore in the UJS.
Nnvy, and commandant of the Philodi'lphta Navy-
Yard, died in Philadelphia, November 7, Aged 02
7eart. He was born in Kentucky, had been in
the naval service over fifty years, commanded the
West India Squnriron when the rebellion broke
ont, and was soon aftsrwnrds assigned to the post
which he held at his death.
PKN.xixoTOTr, WiLUAX, disd at Newark, NJ.,
Fobrnary 16, in the 06th year of his ago. He was
a native of New Jersey, was a snccessfhl lawyer,
•ttd fiir MOM ttHMCbaoesUor df the Stnlei vaa
Governor of New Jersey ft-(Mn 1S37 to 1844; waa
appointed Oovernor of Minm^t^ta by l*r<raideot
Taylor, but declined, and served as one of tha
Judges to settle claims nnd«' the Mexican treaty.
lu 1858 he was elected to Congress, and, after a
contest of two months, chosen Spcnker, which
olBce he filled with great ability, lu 1860 be waa
aoain a candidate for Congress, but was defeated.
He waa a Whig, and afterWarda a RepubUauL in
poUtlca.
PBaciTAL, Jobs, a captain in the U.8. Navy, died
in Koxbnrv, Mass., September 17. He was a native
of Massachusetts, and Itad been placed by the
Naval Retiring Board on the Reserved List.
PlK«T, Col. Jahm U., D.D., died of apoplexy at
Fort Pulaski, On., June 18. Ue was educated at
West Rirint, served In the Texan war of inde|)end-
euce and In the war between the United States
and Mexico; entered the Methodist ministry, and,
at the breaking out of the rebellion, was imstor of
the Pacific Street M.E. Church In Brooklyn, N.Y.
Kesigning his ofllce, he raised the 48th New York
Regiment (Continental Onards), which formed
part of the Port Royal expedition, and. at the tima
of his death, had command of Fort Pulaski.
PRitups, .MxcAJAH, a colorvd man, died in <Mik)^
aged 126 vears. He was originally a slave in Vir-
gitiift,and accompanied his master at the battl»
of Y(»*ktown.
I^>pc, CoL. ConRAir, of the 15th Kentucky Regi-
ment, died in Danville, Ky., Nov. 5, of wounds ro-
ceived at the battle of Perryville. Oct. 8. Ue wna
born in Louisville, graduated at West Point In
1831, and soon afterwards left the army and be-
came a clril engineer, but in 1861 took the side of
tiie Union, and raised the regiment which he com-
manded at his death.
PoRTBK, Jamxs MAD190X, dlcd lu Boston, Pa.,
November 11, aged 70 years. He was the acm of
General Andrew Porter, of the Uevolutiomiry War,
sert-ed in the War of ISl'i. was one of the fiamtfa
of the present Constitution of rennaylvunin, In
IfvlS was appointed by President Tyler Secretary
of War, and olterMrards held many important
positions. Ho aros ono of the faunUrrs, and for
twcnty-flw years TreMldent of the Board of Trua*
tees, of Laftiyette ColU'go at J::aston.
PtJDnrroir, Usv. NATrrAxiEu died in Bowdoln,
Me., June 12. He was born September 20, 1787,
and had been In the mlniiitry fifiy^jne years.
Rar!c, Gbopgk. associate Judge of Schuylkill
county. Pa., died lu Pottsvillo, May 6. He waa
one <iT the pioneers In the development of the coal
Interests of Pennsylvania.
RcAD, Com. Oeo&gk C, Governor of tlw Naval
Asylum at Pliiladel phia, died lu that city in August.
REI.XS, Datid II., the oldest printer of New
York, died in Westchester county. N.Y., >foreh
2*2, aged 80 years. Ue was mie of the founders of
the Now York Typographical Sociuly In 1809, and
ctmtinucd to work at his trade till a Ibw years
before his death.
Rexo, MAI.0B5. Jbkb L.. killed at the bottla
of South .Mountain, September 11, was born in
Virginia in 1825, bnt was apijuinted to the Military
Acimemy ft'om Penusylvnnin. Ho graduated in
184C, entered the ordnance service ns brevet
second lieutenant, won the brevets of first lieu-
tenant at Cerro Gordo and captain at Cliapnltejiec,
and subsequently, besides other services, was fur
a tima Assistant Professor of MnthciuHtics at
West Point ; w;m employed on the Const Survey,
■aalsted in coostmcting a military road In Mlnna-
tba axpodltioD to UtUi.
I coostmcting
aooompMiiad
638
TIIK NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[18a.
He iwadieil th* full mnk of e«|itaia of ordniuice
iu 18(iU, and la Noveiub«r, 1861, wu miuie hri(pkr
diM^eneral of t olnut*«re, mid nccoinpAnk-d Bnrn-
■ide's KxpedltioD tu North CftruliiM, ptirtit-ipftUiif;
Vp'itli (iMtmctiun in Iu varioiM < pcrutioDS. In July.
IBAi, lie Joined with Bnnieido the Army of iha I'o-
tfMiiac, HM coniniiMiunrd ml^o^graerftl, diUitig
fiviu April i6, mid took pnrt in the hnttlei under
I'ope tit the end of August. At Sooth MuuuUin
his divUion waa In the »dvuice imd couetitutly
eiigi^vd, and bo vraa cbot, while givini; orden, early
ill tlio evening.
llicuARDMOS, Obk. ItRASt B.,dlFd At Bharpeburg,
Md., Nov. a, of «x)und4 received at the battle of
AuUetam. He waa born at FairCfix, Vt., in 1819,
4;rHdu.ited at Woet Point in 1841, aerted In Florida
and thruuffhoot the Mexican Warnnder bv4h Taylor
and Scx>tt, won the bi^u^ets of captain at Coutreraa
and Churubnaco and uj^r ut Cbapulteper, re-
ceived the full rank of captain in 1851, and in 1865
rcsi)(ued and tMttled in Uichijcuu. In the apring
of 1801 be became colunfl <>f the 2d Micbiicau Re-
giment, dIetiuKuiahed himself In contumud of a
brigndeat Bhickbtirn'i Furdand Bull I{un,covfriux
the ratretit and brlujciiig off hta brl}pide in goi>d
order, and was commixaioiiecl brigaulier-iieuoial,
dating from May 17, nud aasigned to a division in
Situincr'a cnriM, whi.h wa$ greatly diatliij^iiidied
in tho CAiiipiugn on the Peniuaula. He w;ia c<ini-
mia^ionod miOor^general, Jnly 4, 18<12, covervd the
retreat lifter tlio socoud buttle of Bull Run, and
fought at tho Itatllva of South Mountain and An-
tJetam, being mortally itMuiided at tho Intti^r.
nii'Li^Y, Puiup, for Mime yoara Mayor of Hartford,
and long a le^iding buHJness-nian of tliat ci.y, died
then*, July 8, azcd (8 ) vm*. lie waa one of tho
foumlurs of the Stati* Keroim School, and wua net-
ivel.v cn:;a;;ed in the promotion of other charitable
in^tituiionK.
KippiY, Col. Outer rr.,of tbe6lRtPL>nuayIvunia
Itegimciit, killed In tho liat le of Fair Onka. June 1,
Wits nbont 36 ytaira old. lie waa bom in Pittaburg,
tcrrcd in the Mexican War, and M'aa a promising
member of tbe bar, having studied law under
Bushrod Washiufcton, Esq.
HoDrRTft, Georob T., colonel of the 7th Regiment
Ycrmout VoIuutCi-rH, killed at tho battle of Baton
Boii;;f, La., Aug. 5. lie was a native of Butlantl,
Venn mt. aud took ronniiaud of his regiment, FcU
12. nnU on the lOtli of Miirch milled for Ship lahiud.
Hill ri'^xjiicut were employed under the commaud
of Ueneml Uutlcr in the cipture of >kcw Orieans,
ami foriued a part of (JonMAl Willlama's brlg.ide
at.itioiKtl at Baton Rouge.
Konu V.X, a£.\. Is.vAO Phace, died near Ha'rers-
towii, Md., Sept. 23, if a Wt und received at tho
battle of Antietsm. llo was bom at South Kings-
town, U.I., Aux. 28, 1822, entered Into bUHincsM tis
A woolleu-mannfactnit'r, was a colonel of militia,
and at tlu breaking out of tho rebellion waa a
member of the Bhodc iHUuid Senate. He rcalgiied
liix scat, raised :i company in the 2il Rh'^-de Island
Be:*imi'Ut, Qdjuel irlnniin, took part in the battle
of Bull I!an. where his company was the flrat to
fii'o upon tho cu my, b:'C«uiii« »>noci'8sively liou-
tciK:n:-coIi)nLl ;iii<l r'.il.:nrl< f tho 4th KIi'mIo 1n1. nil
Til' imont, nsul accamiiiinicvl thu Burnsido Txp;:-
ditiiKi. Fur hi i l;: Il.iMtiv nt the b ittle of Newln'ni,
vh.T;.' b ! in d.' llii- d«'ci<i\o cha-f;.* rf th • diy. hu
WM mule hjitr.'diVr-pf'U.'ri!. April 28. Hu c ni-
MMiided :\ division nt the b:-.ttlei «'f L'nutli Moinitniu
ui d .ViiMctaii, and was inortu'ly v.ounded by a
canuoti-ball while leading his men to a duunge upon
^ aoenj'a gtUML
"S:
KooRRiji, CXh^, an <4!lc«r in tlw Cmlb Jai rta aa
killed at the battle of Corinth, Ortubar 4.
waa fVom Tezae, and in the battle vna in
mand of a briioide. The Union battery RotiMtt,
a atrong fleld-work, had niadv ternble ha»<
among the Confederate troops, when 0««. Vaa
Born withdrew them to tlie abeltM* of a piece st
limber, aud called fbr voluntaera to atarm and
capture the battery. Col. Roger* at once mjlan-
teered, and a brigade of two thouaend nico SUl-
lowed. They marched in aoHd column eight decy
to the battery, and, though half tlAe men had frlka
before they reached it, there waa no laltering:
they reached tbe outwoiks, and, thouglt tvice n-
piilHed, aueceeded tbe third time in mooatiDi: tbe
JNuapet and planting their flag, when a TeUey
Wmi the guna at short range kulcd one handrrd
and seventy, who fell in a apace one knndred feet
by four, aud among tbe nnmber tbe bniTe &ad
darltig llogera, to whoae courage and rcedatkia
the Federal ofBcera liald a merited tribute ef
honor.
ROLPB, .TOH.V A., died In Brooklyn, E.D. (Wil-
Ibiinabutg), N.T., March 90^ in the latb year oThis
age. lie waa born In ISsaez, Lnglaud, enaigrattd
to New York in 18:13, and b«»me a dlatiaguiafaid
artist and landscape engraver. He hadbi«>s«r!-
ployed for many yeata tin Qovernment work. U*
waa uncle (oEflwsrd Miall. i!:aq.,M.P.. the ct>lel«at<d
Engliah radical writer, aud one of bla dao^btera
la the well-known fiingtr, Mxb. Clara 31. Briakrr>
hoir.
Rusn, J. Murray, died in Philadelphia, Feb.7,iB
the 49th year of hia age. He waa a son off the Ute
Hon. Ricliaid Bush, and waa a prominent ineniKtf
of the Phibulclnliia bar. In 1861 he was a <«a-
didtte fer the Leglalatura on tbe Union Refeni
ticket.
Sattertbwaits, T. R.,died in Kew York, Jane 6.
He waa President of the New Yoik Mutnal laan-
ranee Company, with which he had been connected
thirty-five yours, and of the Board uf Under-
writeia, of which he waa the uldeat ni«niber. He
waa diatiugnisiied for geueroalty to the poor.
Scott, Mrs. Maria Mayo, wife of Ueut.'Gea.
Winfield Scott, diinl at Rome, Italy, June 10. She
waa bom in Richmond, Va., In 1789. and bad fcr
some years past resided moat of the tSuie la
Lurope.
Scott, William, die<I in Jefferson City. Mo., May
18. He had been, till a yeiur before hia d««th. eae
of the Judges of the Supreme Court of Miasonri,
which ofllce he filled with great ability.
Si:wrjj., WiLUAM U., diedln Quebec, An|t.9. a«td
33 yeiu-a. He yma bom in Queltec, aud was s
grandson of Chief- Justice Sewell, but was for tea
years connected with the preea of New York.aad
for some time one of the editors of the New Ytfk
*' Daily Timea." He waa the author of a week
cntitletl **Tbe Ordeal cf Free Labor in tbe Britisb
WMt India Islanda," the result of actual olwr-
ration, which attracted much attention both is
America and Enro|>e.
SIIERMA.X. James TL*Tn.B, died in Trenton, NJ.»
BIny 20. He wh« lK>rn in tlmt city, Dec. 21, 18)-C
graduated nt Yale Cblleze in 18C3. irtudied law. and
wiw f jr scveml years eriitor of tbe " State tiasette.*
at first aa associate with hia father, tetirine ia
lS5ii. ^
SiDLCT, Hs^ntY H., a hrigadier-geueral in the
Confe'lerate army, aaMMiuiatetl by Uia own rnxf*
during the retreat trom New Mexico, iicHr hi PaeiN
about June 1. He waa bom is Louisiana aluni
ISlfi^ graduated at Wvt P«int ia i&B»
1808.]
AMERICAN OBITUARIES, 1862.
689
ftpiiointod tanmedlatelj leoond Uoat«iiaDt of the
P<K:an<l Drsgoons, Rud in 1840 promoted to a first
liauteiiancy. He wm afUutnot of hia regiment
from 1841 to 1817, and in tlie latter 3'enr wam pro-
moted to a captaincy, llo was brevetted mnjor
ftnr gallant conduct in the afCfiii at Medellin, near
Vera Crus. At the oommencement of 18tSl he held
the command of one of the campa near Fort De-
fiance, New Mexico, and was promoted to afiill
minority and tmnnferred to the f irat Dragoons. On
the 13th of May, IStil, be resigned and went orer
to the service of the Oonfederatca, and in Jiuinary,
18(£2, led a force of Texans to atUck Fort Cmfg,
K«w Mexico, bat was defeated by General Gaoby,
with heavy loss, and his snppHes cut off. Ul4
troops, suflTering from hunger and irritated by their
losses, laid the blame of their defeat upon their
general, and assassinated him la revenge. Ho was
the invttutor of the Sibley teut.
Slamx, Livi D.. died at Mamaroneclc. West*
cheater co., N.Y., Oct. 0, aged 90 years. He was
formerly a prominent Democratic politician and
liew!»p-iper«ditor of New Yoric, of the "hard
money'* school. About ISM be became a purser
in the navy, and died, ft'um the effects of a fill, in
1)»60, at Houtevidoo, while going on tward his
•hip.
SaOTB, Q ZN. CiiAaLis Fiiatmo^, died at Savannah,
Tenn.. April 25, aged about 58 yearn. He was the
•on ci Dr. Samuel B. Smith, U.S.A., graduated at
West Point in ISift. was commissioned second
lieutenant in the Second Artillery, and became
first lieutenant io 1832 and capUin In 1838. Fr«>m
18'J9 to IBU hb was employed at the Blilitary
Academy as instructor of infiuitry tactics, adjutant,
and commandant of cadets. lie received three
brevets for gallantry in the Mexican War, and whs
commlsiiuned mivjor In the First Artillery in 1854,
lieiirenant-culoncl of the Tenth Infiotry in 18S5,
and colonel vi the Tiiiinl Inf.intry in September,
18iJl, having on August 31 been appointed brigndler-
genonti of volunteers. He commanded for a time
the Fe<leml f >rces in Kentucky, made the decisive
attack at the capture of Fort Donelsoa in Febm-
ary, IHfVi; wliere he was second in command, was
•ppuintod m ijor-gcneral In March, and took iioeses-
•ion of Stivannnh, where he diod of dysontery.
Smith, Ret. Davio, D.D., died in New Ilaven,
C«nn., March 6. He M'as born in Ik)zrah, New
lirtmion CO., Conn., Doc. 13. 1767, graduated at
Ynle Colle;^ in 17 .>5 and was pastor of the C*m'
grej^ationHl church in Durham fruni 1790 to 1832,
and a Fellow of Yale College from 1821 to 1861,
during which time he was never absent from a
rejrul.ir mi'etine of the corporation.
SMITH. Cou JosBHif L. KiRBT, wns killed at the
battle of Corintli, October 4. His age was abunt
20 years. Ho enti>roJ the MlUtAry Academy fhmi
New York, grain ited in 1657, was assigtied to the
top<igrapliical engineer corps, accctnipanied the
Utah expedition, served a^ aid to Oen. Patterson
oa the Upper Potomac in ISCl. w;i.i chosen colonel
of the 43d Ohiu Regiment, and particiiMited with
distirictiou In the capture of Island No. Ten and
t)to bittlttof (.Itirintli. Ho w.\s a nephew uf thd
Co'ifi'lornte Uen. Hdinund Kirby Smith, ami a son
of C'ipr. Uphraiiii Kirby Smith, killed at the Ivittlo
of .Mv>lin<> del Key.
SvuLL. Tifj>ns D.D., died at North Efrookfleltl,
!M'i^4., M ly 4, He was l».»ni at Cnntmincrtnn, Mns^.,
ill 1771, '^'idnated at D^irtmouth Collego in 179.'\
and was solo pastor of tbo Oinigregational church
at North Brookfleid from ITflS to ISnl.
. iuvBf%Oi«.lMAOlsMiX5,wa«kiUad4& battle
near Chautilly. Ya., Sept. 1, 1802. B# was bom
io Andover, Masa^ In 1817, graduated at West
Point in 1839, ranking first In the same class witti
Generals Haileck, Rlcketts, and Ord. entered the
corps of engineers as second lieutenant, became
first lieutenant in 1840, and was employed upon
the fortifications of the New Kngland const until
the Mexican War, in which he was attached to the
staff of Uen. Scott, and in 1847-M was ad)nUnt of
his corps. He won the brevsts of captain at Con-
treras and Chnmbosco and uut^at at Chapni tepee,
and was se^'erely wounded iu the action in the
Ban Ooame suburb. He afterwards had charge of
the Coast-Survey Ofllee at Washington, as piincifml
aoslstaut to Prof. Bache; in 1861 published a work
on the Mexican War, and In 1853 resigned his com-
mission and was appointed by President Pierce
Governor of Washington Territory. He sorveyed
the route for a Northern Pacific Railroad, and pub-
lished a narrative of the expedition. From 1667
to 1661 he was delegate in Gbngress from Washing-
ton Territory, was a member of the Charlestun
Convention in 1860, and Chalmmn of the Breck-
inridge National Committee at Washington. He
was on the Pacific coast when he he:ird of the
fill of Fort Sumter, haittened to Washington, and
WAD chosen colonel of the 70th Regiment of New
York Militia (Highlanders), after the death of Col.
Cameron at Bull Run. He was conmifatsioned
brigadier-general of volunteers, Sept. 28. 1861,
accompanied the Port Royal expedition, led the
unsuccessfVil attack upon the Confederates at Se-
cessionviUe, near Charleston, June 16, 1862, was
transferred to North Qirolina, and thence to Yir-
ginia, and commanded a dtvisiim under Poite in
the battles between the Rappahannock and Wash-
ington.
Htcart, Carlos D., died in Northampton, Mass.,
Jan. 23. Ho was born Jan. 28, 18iO. was amociate
editor of the New York ♦•Sun" from 1843 to 1^53,
and afterwards f)r some time of the ** Evening
Mirror,** travelled in Bnroiie and tlie West Indies,
and gained considerable distinction as a ]x>et. Ho
had just prepared a volume of jioems fur tint press
when he dltMl. Ho had resid«<l for several years
at Hnntington, Long Island, and went to North-
ampton fbr medictU aid.
Su;ii.xi, Mrs. !<<abeu.a IIiNCKLrr, died In New
York, July 6. Sho was the daughter of tho late
Dr. Hinckley, t»f Albany, early acijuirtid prejit pro-
ficiency in music, and at the a'je of sevontt-en
went to Italy and studied two years, after which
she performed in Italian opera with great success
in several European and American cities. She
married Signor Sudui less than a year before her
death.
STMonM, William L.iw, diod In Now York, Jan.
18, aged 28 years. He was born iu Portland, Me^
graduated at Bowdoin College iu 1854, studied
the<ilogy for two years at the Cambridge Divinity
School, and afterwards resided chiefly in New York,
as one of the staff «)f tiie ** New American Cyclo-
pttdisi,*' to which hew:isavi)ltmiiiiouncoutribntor
of biographical, historical, and phthM.opliicil arti-
cles. He also wrote for tho ** Atlantic Monthly**
and other periodicals.
Tabbh, Isaac Co- odox, Mayor cf New Bodf )rd,
Mass.. died in that city, Tejit. 29. Ho wa.-* first
c'.)rwcu mayor in ISO'), nn'l held tho offlco by re-
election till hit) death. He had been fir many
ycarj otic of tho most prominent business-men of
that city.
T.tUMAiMJB, Capt. Ossnt. died at Fortress Monroe,
Oct.ll. He was a son of the Hon. M. P.Talhnadl*b
640
THB KATIONAL ALMAXAC.
[1808.
fi>rnMirly CS. SeiuUor flrom Kew York, afterwiirda
f virttoriat Governor of Wiaconsin, aikI now a re«i-
dent of that Stat«; wiu born in DntcboM co^ N.Y^
about 1820, gnulaated at West Point in 1U.\
•erred in Oragon tili 1850. wm aid for three years
to Oen. Wool, afterward* Rtatioued at Fort Niagara
and at Fort Ontario, in 1857 acounipanied tlte Utah
•zpoditiou, and in 1868 was ordered to Fortress
llonroe, where he remained till bis death. In
Jnne, 1861, he was commissioned captain in the
Quartermaster's Department, and organised and
aumaged that service at his important post with
grent ability. He first suggested to Oen. Dntier
the C-unous ^ contraband*' ^trine with reference
to escaped slaves.
TATum, Oen. Oborob W., died in Alexandria,
Va., Sept. L He was born in Clinton, Hunterdon
CO.. N JU in 1806, entered the navy as amidshipman
in 1827, and aAer a cruiM of throe yeurs settled
as a farmer, but served in the Mexican War as first
lieutenant and captain in the Tenth Infantry. lie
resided three years in Califiirnia. then returned to
Jscyr Jersey, engaged in mining and the maui^
facture of iron, and in ISCl Itecame colonel of the
8d Now Jersey Regiment, which formed part of
the reserve at the first buttle of Dull Run. On
the advance to Richmond, after the bttttle of West
Point, he was acting brlgadier-genorsl of the 1st
New Jersey Brigade, as successor of Gen. Kearney,
and was commissioned brip:adicr. May 0, 1802. lie
was mortally wounded at the second battle of Bull
Run.
Tnuu, Obx. Wiluam B., killed at the battle of
Perryvillo, Oct. 8, graduated at West Point in lGo3,
entered the Tliird Artillery regiment as brevet
second lieiitenHut, and was trannferred in Novoni-
ber to the Fourth Artillery as second lieuteuiuit.
In ir55 lie was Assistant Professor of Matliematics
at West Point, became finit licntonant in ISoG, and
cai)tain in the Fifth Aiiillery in .Mny, ISGl, at which
time he wns employed on the Coast Survey, lie
then raised a regiment of vuluntecrs, was sent to
Kentucky, commanded a battery in Gen. McCook's
division, was assigned to command a bri^rode in
Uuell's army, and for his bravery and ntiiiity at
the battle of Shiloh, was commissioned brigadier-
general of volunteers, Sept. 0, 18C2.
TuoMSOX, JaBX R., died in Princeton, NJ.. Sept.
13. He was bom in Ph{ladeli>hia, Sept. 2u, ISuO,
for several ye«rs was engaged in commercial pur-
suits in China, and was appointed consul to Cant ju
by President Monroe. lie returned home in 1S25,
settled in Princeton, was from 1835 till his death
a director of the Camden k Amboy Railroad, and
in 1811 was nominate<I by the Democrats fjr Oover*
Dor, but defeateiL In 1853, on the resignation of
Commodore Stockton, his brother-iu-law, he was
elected to the U.S. Seimte, and subsequently re-
elected f.)r a term exteiidiiiK to March 4, 1SC3.
TnoRXAU, D win Uexrt, aie<l in Concord. 3Lass.,
May G. He was born in that town, July 12, 1317,
gnulnatcd at Harvard Collc^ge in 18U7, taught
school fjr three years altogether, was a memlKsr of
the fimily of Ralph Wnldo £mcraon, and, after
giving up tesiching, supported hmisclf by manual
labor M a firmer, mniciUui-iker, painter, surveynr,
aud cari>euter. IIo made ft'otiucnt piHledtn.ui ex-
curaiom to the woods and mountains of Maine,
New Hampshire, New Yurk, &c., lived for more
tliau two yoai'S in a solitary hut conKtnictod b^'
himself in the wootis near Concord, nrquircd ciio-
sideruble Cime as an eccentric philosopher, and
Was the authw of two remarkable works, — "A
Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivms"
(1840), and "Walden ; or, Ufc tn the Woods** n8M\
and some ptisthumoas works since pnhliahed lie
was never nuuried.
TH0iorwu.L, Jamcs HcTfUT, D.O., died at Charlolts,
N.C., Aug. 1. He was bom in Marlborotaigh di*>
trict, 8.C., In 1611, first studied law, aisd then the-
ology, and was ordained to the mloletry in the
Presbyterian Church. He was at dilTereot thuei,
with intervals of pastoral labor, Profeeaor at Lo«cie
aud Dellcs-Lettres and of the JSvidencee of Chris-
tianity, Chaplain aud Pieeident, of the Booth
Qu-olina College at Golarobla. and in 1856 be was
Profemor of Theology in the Columbia Theological
Seminary, which oillce he held till bis death.
Uoflides numerous minor publications, he w^as the
author of works entitled **The Arguments of Ro-
mautiits DiscuiMod and Refbtcd,** and ** Dtscuarkes
on Truth.'* He was a xeaions seccsiJoui«t. and
opened with prater the first session of tbe fjernssinn
Convention of South Carolina.
Tract, Rbv. E. C, died In Windsor, Tt., May Ik
aged 00 years. He was editor of the -*T«nMont
Chronicle,'* a Congregational newspaper, and fiir-
merly. for several years, of the ** Boston Recorder."
TfTCKBii, Col. Ij^aac M^ of the 24 New Jersey
Regiment, was killed In the battle of Oaint^
MIU, June 27. He was a resident of Newark. N J..
A practising lawyer, and highlv esteemed. In
1856 he was an efllclent member of the Repntdictn
Executive Committee of the State. lie wna shot
throngh the bt«irt while being borne from tbe field
in conseqnence of a previous wound.
TuiMR, Samuel, one of the oldest citizens uf
Hartford, Conn., and long one of its moat promi-
nent business-men, died in that city, Jan. 'JS, aged
02 years. Ho was one of the Ibunders of the
American Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, and a
liberal contributur to the establishraeut of the
Retreat fjr the In«tne. He traced bis linear t»
the English hon<fe of Tudor.
Twioofl, Gsx, David Ema^sqxi., died In Angetistat
GOn September 16. He was bnm in Georgia ia
170<), entered the army in 1812, as captain of the
i:ii;hth Inf intry, w.is retained in tbe service after
tlie war, and reiirhi*d the rank of colonel of the
Fecond Dr.'kgcMiiM in 1836. He conuuanded tbe
1 ight wing of Taylor's army at Palo Alto and
r.csaca de la Palma in 1846; and for his
services in those battles was commisekMMd
brigadier-general, and for his share In the cap-
ture of Monterey was brc vetted mi\J<x>-genend,
and presented with a sword bv Congrtaa. In the
campaign of 1847 he commanded a &visj<»i oxider
Oen. Scott, and In 1848 was Governor of Ten
Crux. Being in command of the military dcfiart*
mont of Texas, in February, 1861, he turned over
to the rebel authorities ci the State the inuacnee
supplies uf niilitary stores gathered there, and, so
f :r as he could, caused the surrender of his troo|iSL
He afterwards comnwnded at Now Orleans tor %
sliurt time, then retired to a residence <m the
cuiut of Mississippi, and, on the ai^proacb of tbe
Union fleet, to Augusta.
TvL£&, Jonx, died in Ricfamond, Ta., Jan. 1&
Ills fither, of the same name, was a distingniahed
Iluvolntlonary patriot, and held nianr hi|^ ofllcce.
IIo was bora in Charles City co., YtL, March 29^
1703, gi-atfnated at William and Mary College in
1S07, was admitted to the bar at tbe age cf 19^
and soon acqiiiixnl a lar^ practice. In 1811 he
was elected to tlio 8t-ite Legislature almeet nimoi-
mously, and continued in that body five yean^
ardently enpportlng the war policy. In 1810 he
was elected to Congren to fllla Tsoaaeyi wae re-
1668.]
AMSKHOAH OBIfUAKlSS, 1S62.
641
rffeetodlii 18fr«iiA 1810, mHd iMlgMd Mi malt <ni
tteeomt ef ill health. In 182»-25 h« agftf n sat in
the LegtalAtore, which in the Utter year elected
Mm QDVemor by a lwg« molarity OT«r Mr. Floyd,
«nd ftgftin In 18i6 almost aaaQlmoasly. In 1827
ha WM elected to the UJB. Senate In oppoettlon to
fohn Bandolph, though of the eame noUtieal
yrhielplet. aad a^ahi in 18S& In that body he
oppoeed the adinintotratloa of Adams, whoee eleo-
fton he had orHrioi^ly appwred. and at flret enp^
bortedthatof JaekiDn,thoagfa heliadlntheHoaeeof
BepreeentattTet Y«ted fbr the reeolutione of eentofe
upon hie conduct in the fleminole War; hot he
IhTored the nnlliiksation movement in Sooth Oero>
Hna, and eaat the onlr vote against tha Faroe bill.
He toted ibr the reeolntion of ceneore upon Jack-
ton Ibr the removal of the deposits, on the ground
that the act was arbitrary and illegal, though
dmed at what he considered an unoonstltutlomd
institution; and when la 1886 the Legislature of
Virginia instructed its Senators to vote Ibr ex-
tmagittg the reeolntloa. he resigned his seat. In
1836110 Wis supported in Maryland by the Whigs,
and In Mher States by the adherents of Judge
Whitck for the Yloe-Presidency; slterwards be-
teme ndly identified with the Whig party, which
In 1846 elected him Tioe-Presldent ; and on the
#0ath of Qen. IlarrhRm, tn April, 1841, he became
President. By the veto of two successlte bank
Mils at the extra session of Congress in the same
year, he lost the support of the whigs, and beftre
the close of his term became completelv Identifled
With the Democratic party, from which his Oabi-
net, after several changes, was finally wholly se-
lected, John G. Oalhottu being Secretary of State.
The leading measures of his odmlnlflrtration were
the general bankrupt law of 1841, the protective
tariff of 1843, and the joint resolutions for the
aanaxation of Texas, March 1, 1845. Failing to
secure a renomlnatlon, he retired to priTate Iffo,
Drom which he did not again emerge till February,
1861. when he acted as ^pesident of the Peace
Conreronce at Washington. He afterwards Joined
the rebellion, and at the time of his death was
a member of the Confederate Congress at Rich-
mond.
Vau Buuir, Maktiw, died at Rinderhbok, Co-
himbia county, N .T., July 24. He was bom in that
lowB, Dec. 6, 1782, commenced the study of law at
the age of 14, was admitted to the bar In 1808,
and in 1888 was appointed Surrogate of Columbia
oovnty. In 1812, haying already been for some
years a prominent Democratie politician, he was
fleeted to the State Senate, warmly supported the
WKir with Bnglaad, and in 1816 was reelected,
Hating in the mean time been appointed Attorney-
Otaeral of the State, from which office he was re-
■Mtsdinl810. In 1818 he set on foot, in opposition
ta De Wftt Clinton,— whom he had fonnerly sop-
ported,-- a boy orgaaiaatiOD of the Demoemtic
Crty, the controlling coterie of which was for
» hext twentyyears fhmons as the ** Albany
Regency.*' In IsA he was eleoted to the United
States Senate, and in the same year was a member
at the State ConsUtutkNial Cbntentlon. He was
agnhi elected to the Senate In 1837, hut resigned In
1828, on being chosen Cotemor of the State after
the death of Qotemor CHnton. He wns Secretary
of State under President Jackson fnaa Mareh, 1829,
to April, 1681, when he reslimed, and wns appointed
Vinister to England, to which country he repaired ;
bat, his nomination bsing refected by the Sraate at
the ensuing seeskm, under circumstaacss which pro-
~f great sKOtlemsQtli tteflMutry aad enaflsd
41
■tiong wyto^ftlOiy for lihfrM a psnacvtsd nhn, he
TSftumed hi 18S3, was In Hie same year elected Viop-
Presldent, end in 1886 Pnsidant, as sooesssor ef
Oeneral Jadcsoo, by a very large mi^Jotity over
Qensral Harrison. Hisadministratton,oommendog
In the midst of the g#eat flnandal crisis of 1887,
was almost whollt occupied with remedial me*-
enns^ the chief of which-— the Independent Tiea-
sury-^-was fiaaily adopted, June 80^ 1840, and still
contiaues in operation. During this time also
occurred the Chnartlan taiMirrecaon, agatest Ame-
rican aid in which he took t^oroos measures, and
the antMatery agitation, wUdi he strongiy op-
posed, attained great promtasoeeb lbwasrenoou>
nated In 1840, but, the misfortunsi of the couatrj
being attributed to his party, Qeneral Hanisoa
was elected by an otsrwhslmlng mitf ori^. In 1844
he was again strongly supported for the ncmlnatiea,
but flUlra to receite it, and he and hli IMsnds ex-
erted all their inflo«Me for the election of Mr. Pcrik,
the suocessfhl candidate. In 1848, Oeoeral Qms
hating been nominated by the Draioerats on a
platform tolerating the introduction of slavery
into the new Tenitorles, the dissentletils held a
convention at Utlco, N.Y., under the name of the
** Free Democracy,** nominated Mr. Tan Buren, and
at a subeequent contention at BuHUo adopted a
platibrm of determined opposition to the extensioii
or encouragement of slatery. Ihe result of ttrft
motement was the election of Oeneral Taylor, the
Whig canAdate. Mr. Tan Buren afterwards re>
mainied in retirement, with the exceptloa of a tour
in Europe in the years 1853-M.
VAWTiit, Rkv. Jobn, died at Morgan town, Morgan
county, Ind., Aug. 17. He was bom In Orange (now
Madison) county, Ta., Jan. 8, 1782, was licensed as
a Baptist pfvacher in 1804, and in 1807 temoted to
Indiana, trhere, In the Indian campaigns of 1811-18,
he served as a frontlo' ranger. He was the ftnt
mogMrate of the town of Madison, was sheriff of
Jefferson and Clark eonntiee, was appohited by Pv»>
Bident Madison United States Marsnal of the Ter-
ritory, and in 1816 founded Yeraoo, the present
capital of Jennings county, of the Baptist church
of which he was ordained pastor in 1821. From
1881 to 1885 he was a member of the Legblature^
and in 1886 of the State Senate, where hta influence
mainly caused the adoption of Uie internal Improve*
ment policy. In 1848 be Ibuoded the town in whidi
hedleit
VsentB, NxcBOLAS S., died in Schenectady ooun^,
N.T., Anril 7, aged 100 yean and 3 months. Be
was ths Isst sorvivlog Revolutionary soldier in that
oennty, and had slways resided within two milsa
of Ms birthplace.
ViLLBPMCi, Onr. JoHH B., died at Port HudsM^
La., of nneumonia, in November. He was bom la
South Carolina, graduated at West Point in 18H
entered the Second Dfagoons, of which he becamo
a first lieuteiumt in 1857, and served In the South-
west. He resigned in March, 1861, becameacdoosi
in Uw rebel ssrvioe, was wounded at the bmnbard-
nient of Fort Pickens in November^and was soon
afterwards made brigadler-general. He commanded
Fort Wriirtit till its evacuation, took part hi the
battle of Ourinth, and snboeqmntly for a ttane held
command at Mobile.
YiNTOjr, Samoxl F., died in Washington, D.GL,
May 11. He was bora at South Hadley, Mass^
Sept. 25, 1702, graduated at WUlhws Oollegs to
1814, studied law, lemoved to Ohio, and in 1828
was elected to Congress, whera he served foniteen
years, and then declined a reflection. In 1848 he
was flvdn etootm, and hdd hb aeat eight yean.
643
THB HAZIOHAL AUCAH40*.
[166S.
imder th* act abolirtriiig riAwry Id the INatciot of
Columbia. InGoiigr««he«^|o9r«duDWatMlrai|Mct
•od coDfldeno»v ftod wm •!«-»>• one of the most
Inflaeutial memten. Ue was m Whic in poUtka.
Waluc^Bhuamui J., DJ)^dtodlnPhUwlelphia,
Jvly 26. He «H bora in £ri»» Fa^ln U10» w» a
OMletai West Point from 1B27 to ISM, aflenranit
■todiod theologj at Prinettoo, ««■ pMtor.oT TsrloM
cfaarchaa te PennaylTaDia nnd Kontnckj, waa fer
aooio time a pgofcior in DaianaraOoUaca, Mawark,
inlMantU ~
Del., and in IMO lettiBd in PhiJaddpbia, whara he
waa, tnm ICa eaauBenoaOMBty the editor of the
** Presbyterian Quarterly Retiaw.* Babeloniedto
the New Sehool branch of the Pi:eibyteriaB Ohwch.
Wauaob. 6m. Wiuuif UiaTar Lamb, died at
fiavannah, Ttein., April 10. He waa bom in Ur-
bana, Ohio, July 8, 1621, atudied Uw at Spriasfleld
and Ottawa, Dl., aerred In the Mexioan War aa prl-
tate, Ueatenant, and aiUotant la Colonel Uardin'a
reclnieDt, and in 1868 waa elected State^e Attorney
ibr the Ninth Judicial Circuit of llUiwia. In Umj,
1861, he became cotonel of the lltb Ulinoia Kegl-
jaei^ at the capture of Fort Donelaon commanded
a brinda in McKaeniaBd'a diviiion of General
Grant's army, was soon afterwards commissioned
brigadier-gencfal of Tolunteera, and was mortally
wonnded on the first day of the baUIe of fihUob.
He was the eldest of five brothns, who hare sU
taken part in the present war.
WAnmMAH, TboiusOlabby, died in Biiwfaamtao,
N.Y^ Jan. ft. He was bom in New York City, Jan.
23, 1788, graduated at Yale Colkge in 1806, studied
law, and aettled in Bingharaton In 1B12. la 1828
he was elected to the Aasomhly of New York, and
fk«m 1827 to 1832 waa a State Senator, dnrinc which
time he aided in reTisinK the atatutes. He waa
afterwards iudga of the Court of Common Pleas
iir Broome county. In 1828 he pnbliahed a volame
ontbe ** Powers and Diitiea of Juatloes of the Peace,"
which rapidly paased throng three editions.
WsBBTEa, CcL Vlbtcbm, flued of wounds xaeei^rad
In battle near Wasbington, Aug. 27. Ha was the
only surrivine son of Daniel Webster, and waa
bora about 1812. He served under his fkther as
Amistant Secretary of State, accompanied Caleb
Cnahing aa Secretary of Lagation to China in 1848,
waa employed in the Boston custom-house doring
1 the admittiatrattons of Pierce and Buchanan, and in
1861 raised the 12th Maasachuaetta Regiment, with
which he waa mgaged in aotive aertioa till hie
WaatVH^ CoL. Ombob, of the Q6th Ohio Begl-
t, died Oet 0, of a wound raoelvad in the battla
of PerryriUe. Ky^ on the preceding day, aged about
40 yaais. He waa bom in Butler county, Ohio,
served in the Mexican War as a nrlTata and as
aer9eant4M\|or, afterwards practiaed law la Jeftr-
son county, Ohfcs during: the dTil war aerred at
flrst in Virafnla aa nu^or and llentenantoolond of
the 2&th Ohio, then Joined General BuelFa army at
the head of the 96tb, and at the thne of his death
was commander of the 84th Brigade, in Jaekaon'a
diTlsfon of McCook'a oonps.
WRXATOir, Natbanibl SBBUxm, D J)., died in Mar^
bledale, Waahtngton, Conn., BAareh 18. He waa
bom in that town, Aug. 20, 1792« graduated at Yalo
CollMe in 1814^ was rector of Christ Church (Bpis-
cepal), Hartflml, flrom 181 8 to 18S1, and then became
the second President of Trinity College in that dty,
of which he was one of the most efficient foundera,
and during hla presMeney ralaed 940,000 far Ita
endowment. In 1887 he rorigned. tn bponme rector
of Chriat Church, New Orleans, whera he itnainad
Stampa in USS-J^ and la
1810 puMtohsd ** Joamal of aKMidaaea in Irfmdoe,
aad of Tours in Knglanrii Scotland, and Fraim*
(12B0. Hartibrd), In 1844 went abroad again, aad
after nia return lived chie^ In retiremant. B«
beonaathad IMMWO to Mnity CoUcga.
WnxLBB. Jon, DJ)., Preaidsnt of the Uai-
▼enity of Vermont from 1888 to 1840, and one of
itoTmstsea tiU his death, died in BurUngton. Yt,
April 16, agad 64 years.
irBXB, Jan W., died in New York, Feb. 19. Be
waa bac& in Connecticut about 170S, acquired,
daring a long oonnertion with the banka of that
States tha zaputatioo of a skilful financier, was Cor
many yaara Praaideat of the Norwich A Worcester
Battrsad, aad in 1848 was appointed owcnl at
liTerpool, and in 186i7 at I^ooa, franoa. la 1S«0
he took up his veeideaca la New York.
WobKUfloif, Hob. Joju, one of tha fiBuadeza of
Svraaaae^ N.Y., died in that city in November, at
the age of 70. He had bean for many ycara a pio-
minant man in the Slatc^ having been one of the
leading diractora of the New York Central BaOraai,
and for aoma time Pxeeidcnt of the Mirhigpn Cen-
tral Raiboad.
WiiXABis JoBV, died at Saratoga fipriBga, N.Y^
Sept. 1, aged 70 yeara. Ue waa Judga and Tioe-
Chaaeellor ortheVourth Circuit from 1896 to ISM,
when tha Court of Chancery was alioHahnl. and h»
was elaeted Justioe of the Supreme Court fbr a tcna
of eight years. In 1861 he was unsnimovalj- elected
a member of the State Saaata. In politics 1m acted
with the Democratic party.
WiLLABD, SimrxT, mi^ of the 86th UaaMrha-
sstts Yolunteera* killed at Vredericktburg. Dec. 12.
Be was a native of Boston, a gradaate of Harrasd
Univarstty, where he woo the ftrat bonora, not oaly
aa astudeat, but in all manly aad athletic exereis«a»
and a member of the Boeton bar of high reputaUuB
aad extenaive practice, but rclinqniahcd all hi^ ad-
vantages and oppwtnnitiea to aerve kia couab^
He was in command «f hia regiment at the battle
of Fredericksburg, wss ahot through tha body
while leading thina to a charge, and died a frw
houra alterwarda.
WxLUAm, OxB. Tboxab, killed In the battle «r
Baton Bouga, Aag. 6, was Wn in the SUIe of New
York in lSl& graduated at Wait Point in 1637,
entered the Vourlh ArUUeiy, and in 1840>41 «m
Acting Aaaiatant Profeaaor at Mathematica in the
Military Acadeaiv. He became aide At ramp t»
General Scott in 1844^ won the breveta of captate
aad mijor in tha Mesdcan War, waa wmimiaaioned
eaplain In I860, and taajor In the Fifth Attiller? la
May, 1861, aad la Septunber was made brigadiar'
nasral of Totunteers. He oommanded ier a tisK
the ftrts at Hattems Inlet, accompanied Butlef^e
expedition to Near Oilcaaa, led the land4orcea la
the unsaoeaaafhl alsga of Yickabuiv. cutting the
eaaal designed to turn the conme of the Miiaiasipfi
ihnn that city, and afterwards held the commanl
St Baton Bonga. Ha vlgoronalyrepulecd the attack
upon that plaoe by the Conlbderatea under BrecA-
iRiidge, but feU towarda tha deae of the actiaak
while leading a Michigan regiaaent.
WnxiAMS, Bkcbl,. died at Augacta, Me., July S&
He was bom fn Hallowell (now Augnatai June 1
1783, practiaed law, aervcd In both branchea of the
State £«idalatnrB, aad waa a Senatw la CangrMa
Ttota 1887 to 1848. Ha waa a traatee oT Bovdoia
Collega, ftum whidi he received tha dcgrea of LXJfe.
WiLUAHB, EiGBABa Davob, died at Tbibodeaax*
La., July 6, aged about 40 years. He waa a iwitive
of Inlandi waa impdsoaad aad axOed fbr hia
18830
la the nmAnaoomrmofmumM nilU^mt-wm
aa Mlmlrtd, thoogh not proUflc, poet.
WOODBBIMBy TlllOTMT, DJ)., *'Tbft BllDd MW
Btotar," died at Spenoeitown, N.Y^ Dec. 7. Ha
was born at Stockbrid^ UaM. Nov. 2*, 1784» aad
was a grandion of Bar. Jonathan Idwarde. Ha
wae a gmdaata of WiUiame CoUefei and hut hie
eyeiighC towards the doee of hie college term ;
atodled lav, and in mo entered the Andoter
Seminary. In 1818 he wae lettled at Spenoertown,
M.T., where he contlnned to preaoh nntU the Mlnre
of hie health In 1861, when he reaimted a diimla-
sfcm from hii chane. In 1840 he received the
degree oC DJ>. from winiami College. He was a
man of great energr of diaraeter, and, as a preecfaer.
inherited much oftha.talant of his dlstingnlshed
AMBBICAI9 09IZUABIX8, 1862.
648
WuoBT, Jomr C, died In Sdienectadr, N.T., Jan.
24. Hewas bom In Greene ooanty,N.z.,giadtta(ed
at Union Ooiloga In 18SL stndlad law, was ht sereral
years FInt Jvdge of Soioiiarie ooimty, senred four
fHfs hi tha Bftato BsMls, wat^Bimber of the Oon-
stftutional Convention in 1841ft, remored to Scho-
nectady in 1847, and In 1848 was elected Comptroller
of the State tot two years. He was a Democrat in
ZouioorraB, Gnr. Fiuz K., kffled at the battia
of MiU Spring, Kr., Jan. U, was of Swim dceeent^
and was bom In Itaiiry county, Tenn., Bfay 10, 1812.
He reoelTed an scaiteminal edncatlon, learned tht
trade of a printer, In 1820 hecane a newspaper*
editor, in 1886 was chosen State printer, and in 1842
amamed the editotahip of the *«NaBhTaie Banner,"
the leading Whig paper of the Slate. He was fkir
several years Oomptrdler of the State Treainry.hi
1840 was elected to the State Senate, and to 1862 to
Ooognas, where he served tttl 1860. InlSSlhewaa
qipolnted a brigadier^eeneral in the OonfMerata
army, and took oommand of Bast Tenneseee, Ang.
8, was defeated at Camp Wild Cat, In Kentnoky,
Oct 21, by OeneiBl Schdep^ and at Mill Spring qr
QenemlSioi
644
THB HA9I017AL JOMAXAO.
O0£CnBB 07 THB UlllUI BtATS
[Ittt.
1
t
4
4
T
8
t
It
11
IS
IS
14
1ft
14
17
18
It
98
n
ft
V
80
81
n
n
84
85
88
87
88!
"!
4D
«l
48
43
44
46
48
47
48
48
8t
81
U
68
84
86
68
sr
68
BowdeU CoItoM...*....
Wktervllto CelMf*
DartaoQih 0*U^
Ualvtniljr cT T«rai«iC .
If MdMurr OsilM
Norirleb UBiwtt^
H«nrmr4 UnlTtntCy. . . . .
Wlillaon C«ll«g«
Aak«n« OoUaga
TufUCritot*
Helj Crom OtUaf
B««loaOon«|«
Bnwu Valrtnlty
TatoOoilM
Trinity OoTlM*..
Intm
LOCATMIL
a
88
Wnaitfua Unlvtriltj..
(MwabU Oattaf*
Dnlffvniu cT the Cl^
PrM AeadMr
St. rruola ZjftTlw Ooltafs...
UniM Otim»
Hiallloa OoUcg*
M«dlaoa Oalrcniljr
HobMtOoU«M
Ualranltj of BoabMtar
Si. J*hn'a CMtafe
Tr«u UalTvracjr
OmmmOdUmi
Tli«P«opl«'« ColteR*
Afri«nltarmlOoUa|«
Ccatral (Miof*
Klmlm P«ia»ta Ooli«fo
Ingham UalveraltT
Vat«nr Pmaala CtAlcga
Su Ltwrcaot Unlvonitf
MnrUa Lalker ColUga
Collofa of N«« J«nt/
Rntcara College.
Burilaftoa Coilef*
Unlrerritvof PennajlTaala. .
Philadelphia Hl«h ftohnol....
(Unrd (>»lla«e tor Orphnni..
Diokla«on CoUef* •
Jeffisraon 0«l>af6
Waahltigton Ooliaga
Ailafhany Ooliafa.
Pdaa 4f IranU Colics*
MUsloaary laaUtuM
Suaqaebaana Pemale Collega
LiAijatiaaillac*
af Ifaw Tork. .
KraakUa aat MarthaU Colkfe.
Tt
74 1
76
T8<
TBI
Itl
Ualranilr ofLawlabarf ..
PoljrtMhAo OoUafa
at. VbKoaat'i Oallaga
St. JoMph'a Oellafe
Plttabnrfb Peotale Coltafa.
Dalawaro Ooltaf*
8i.M«r3r*a (Mlag*
St. Joha'a Ooliaga
Sc Obartoa' OoQcft
Monnt St. Marj'a Concgc. .
St. Jnmaa* OoiVaf«
WaahlagtoQ Coltata
St. John'a Ooltasa
Lajola OollaM
Borrameo CalleM.
B»>tlin«r«'P«<naM Cotleg*..
Oaorfttoiru Oo'laga
Oilnnibiaa Coilago
Oontac* Ciill^'ge
ViUlaniRDd Marj
Himpdeo SIdna/
W^a«litaf TOO
Ualrar«Uj oT VlrfflDU
Baadalpta-lfMon CoHesa...
Mmmj and Banrj Oellag*..
BatliaaT OeUaca
Rlohiwiad CaUaia
Baaaoka Callafa
Brnnawlck....
VaterrUle.....
Baaorar
BaillBstaa....
lClddl*bui7...,
Norwiek
Onmbridfa....
WtlllaiMtaam.
AMbarat
Madfard.
Woreaatar
Baataii
Pi a V Ml
Nov Hai
Banfird
MIddlatovB
New Tark Cltj.
New Tork City.
New Tork Olty.
New Tark Olty.
Cllataa.
Baatiltoa.. . . <
Oeaera
Boakcalar....
Fordbaa
Traj
Llaia.
Havaaa
Ovid
MeOrawTlUa.
KlMlra.
Lara,
Pongl
J
thkaapala.
Bnflklo
Priacaton
New Braaawlek.
Barllagtea
Phlladalpbta....
Phtladalpkta....
PhUatfalphU....
OariUle
Oaaonalnirg....
Waablactan.....
MandTlife ..
Gcttyabnrg
SollBafrere,
BallaafTore.
Saataa
Lawiabnrf....
Phlladalpbla.
I«atrebe, Waataoralaad ao
Saa(|B«haaaa eo
Pitubargk,
Newark
Wllmiattea
Aaaapoiia..
SUlcott'a Mill*
near Bmmlubarf ,
Waahlaftoa co
Otaaatarlowii
Fradariok
Baltimore
Plkaavilla, Baltlnoro oo.
Baltimore......
Oaortetow a
▼ashlaftoa
WaaklBftao
WltUamtbttrg
Prince Rdward oo
I/oxioctoa
near Charlettaaville
BojdoB
Waahiactaa oo.
Betkanj
BieliBMad
Ball
Coafrecatioaal.
Baptist.
STAtX.
Bplaaapai.
Ualtarlaa.
Ualreraallat..
Bamaa Catholle..
Soman Catholle..
Baptist.
Bttlaoapal'
ilcthodiu.
Splaeopai.
Prataataat
Dntch
OathallB..
Praahjtarlaa, New Beheal.
BaptlaU
Iplaeapal
BapUat.
Roaiaa Oathollo
Methodlat.
MeChadlst
BapUat.
Praobyteriaa
Bapilat...
Univeraallau
Latharaa
Praahjtarlaa, Old Bflboal.. .
Protaauat Befanaed DntA
Kplacopal
Splaeopal
...I
Methodlat
Prenhjiariaa, Old Behaal..
PraabytBiiaa, Old Bebaol..
MethodUt..
Latheraa.
Letheran.
Latheraa.
Oonaaeticqt.
New Tot*...
New Tark...
New Tork...
New York...
Maw York...
Sew Tnrk...
New Tora.. .
Now Yarfe...
New Tork.
New York....
Saw Yoit.-..'
New York-....
Mew York-...*
New York.-.
Sew York
Now Yark....
Mew Y»rk....
.Vew York....'
Mew York
New York....
New Jeraaj...'
New J«»»rT..'
NewJancy. •
Peanajlvmaia
Pennajlvaaiai
PoaaaytTaala'
PeaavfiennUI
Paaai^ivasia
Panasjimala
PoBB^TanU
Ponn^lvnala
Pcaaayhraaia
PaaasylTaala
Pa»asylraaia
ftsBsylraaia
Paaaayivasia
PaaaijlTBBla
Bei
Oathollo.
OathaUe.
Catholic.
Methodlat.
Bomaa Caihallo.
BapClat
Bomaa Oaihoila.
Iplseopai
Dalai
Dalai
Maiylaai^..
Mniylamd...
HarylftDd..
Maryland ..
Xarylaod...
Presbyterian.
Mcthodl«t.
Dtadplea (Ca
Raptbt
Latbataa....
ipbalUtea).
.Marylaad
MairlaiMl.....
iMarylnmd
Dla-CoiBmh..
lDla.Caiamb..
I Dlo. Calvsh..
Vlrdatn
TIrglatn
Tlrctnia
iVficlnla.
.ViTsiiila.
VIrtlaia
Vliiliria
Virglate.
IMS.]
BDUCATIOn m IBB VSITKD BTATEe.
n* OiU«BM «(lh« IliUrf aMM li UtB-OWtoHdi'
^rTtn."
I w>iS<3iri>jiir,
It. inotiB 1. Ballt. DJl
T.KEknlBlt. ima
1. Iliiiilii dupHU. D
ULMD U TolHduU Jllj.
THK NATIOHAL alhamao.
SaStKi;::::
ta^ li'i"'.., ;:"■.;;;:::::":
SeSfe';:::::::::
3£:i«
S~:
1863.]
EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
The OoUeges of the United States in 1863.-<)(mtinued.
647
Ool. W. H. Smith, SupmrtnUitdeiU,
DftTfd L. Bv»to, LL.D
Ber. Drorr Laej, O.D
W. M. VnonM, A.M
Rev. D. hTbIuU. A.M
N. B. XlddlctoB
A. B. LoDfitrMt, D.D
Jamet C. Farman, D.D
Bcv. J. P. SmdUer, A.M
AloBio Cburch, D.D
Samuel K. Tolmace, D.D
Jame* B. Thoma«. D.D
N. M. Crawford. D.D. .
>••••••«••
Ttadmai Bambant. A.M
BcT. J. M. Bottocll, A.M
Landoa 0. Qarland. LL.D. . . .
B. H. BlvcTSp D«D. ...........
Hearjr Talbird, D.D
Very Bev. F. Gautrctot, S.J...
Bev. J. M. Pu|b, pro tern
Rev. F. A. P. Barnard, LL.D.
I. N. Uroer. A.M
Wmiam M'. BawkiDi. A.M.:..
C. W. Sean
Bev. Aiovaltti Curloi, %J
Ber. A. uaannos, S.J
Bev. John C. Miller; A.M
B. T. Bard. A.M
Wai. Carey Crane, A.M
Rev. P. M YesouH
Rev. J. B. 0. Doreutu. D.D..
RuDjs C. Bnrleaon, A.M
J. B. LIndcley. D.D
Tolbert Fanniof , A.M
Rev. wntlam D. Caraes. . . . . . —
Rev. Ttaonaa C. Andenoii. D.D...
B. F. Mltebell, A.M
Rev. J. M. Pendletoa, A.M
WUIhuB B. Rankla
Tbomai (rXel), 8. J.
Bev. P. J. I^vlaUe..
Rev. D. B. Campbell, LL.D
Rev. B. T. Blewett, A.M
Cel. B. W. Morgan, Sufi
Bobert Milllsaa.
Solomon Howard. S.T.D., LL.D..
Bev. J. W. Hall, D.D
Ber. Bobert D. Morris, A.M
Bcv. A. D. Clark
Bev. Heorv L. BItebeock, D.D —
Benjamin L. Lang, A.M.. pro Km.
Bev. Jeremiah Hall, D.D
Bev. Icracl W. Andrewi, D.D
Bev. C. O. Flnnev, D.D.....
Frederick Merrlek. LL.D
Bev. Park S. Doneleon, D.D
John Wbeeler, D.D...
O. V. Hartibom. LL.D
Richard 8. Boat. D.D
Samuel Spreeber, D.D
Brv. W. P. Lchmenn
Bev. CbauBcej OUes
Bcv. Manrlee Oaklej. R.J....
Rev. J. A. Botehford. O.S.D.
Rev. S. H. Roeccrani. D.D...
Rev. Robert Allen. A.M
Rev. Cyrua Nntt, D.D
Rev. Jamet Wood. D.D
Rev. Joneph F. Tuttle. D.D..
Rev. Tbomai Bowman. D.D..
Levi TiiTT, A.M
R. H. Slaley, A.M. .*..•..... .
Rev. Silaa Bailey. D.D
«••«••«•!
18
15
7
5
9
<
8
«
10
5
<
7
11
9
5
15
6
9
7
4
7
II
8
11
5
6
2
8
9
4
7
11
6
ft
8
9
7
8
6
5
6
ft
8
IS
H
150
450
lis
76
87
SOS
118
100
138
140
188
ISO
lis
83
lOS
175
50
75
150
lOS
S3
100
75
104
108
165
84
150
30
"u»
125
180
171
154
156
118
121
85
105
138
106
•S
110
807
194
145
806
S07
186
SI
88
15
7
6
7
8
5
6
6
ISO
181
180
79
ISO
S39
165
SIH
40
1^
1,5U
358
42
380
8.008
90
87
14
800
358
38S
138
861
886
140
65
S3
141
31
180
116
446
61
169
95
86
84
610
462
182
210
675
380
383
378
lOS
345
377
308
86
19
74
S4
50
870
351
150
365
15
8
90
50
45
82
34
7
116
IS
T
10
88
3
15
87
II
38
114
60
300
180
87
74
91
185
49
44
14S
56
8
1889
1854
1789
1840
1888
1850
1785
1801
1851
1858
1785
1838
1837
1833
1854
1855
1838
1831
1630
1841
1830
I8SI
1848
1851
1856
1849
1853
1846
1795
1»»53
1856
1852 j
\¥\:,'
111
«ll
ll
1606
1844
1806
1844
1833
1840
1706
179H
1819
1826
1823
1829
1855
1846
1858
1804
1809
1834
1836
1836
1881
1685
1834
1845
1853
1866
1868
1888
1845
1850
1853
1847
1861
1842
1828
1832
1833
1837
18M»
1858
1844
160,000
100,000
,000
38,000
75,000
175.000
40.000
70.000
43.880
38.709
76,000
110.000
78,000
98,000
85.000
33,500
3
I
iCTS
>
4,000
21,000
6,000
5,000
5,000
34.000
18.500
4,500
1,800
9.000
3.500
IS 000
8,000
8,800
7,500
500
4,000
4.000
OoiontM
Cloaed en aeeount of the war.
1ft Tburvday in Jane.
8d Tboradaj In July.
2d Thartday In June.
Gloeed on account of the war.
Oloeed on aeoount of the war.
1st Wednesday In August.
Wed. after 3d Monday In July.
Wed. after 8d Monday in Jnly.
Closed on aceonnt of the war.
Middle of Jnly.
Thura. after M Mond. In Jnly.
1st Wednesday in July.
Last Thursday in June.
5,200
1,800
3,000
10,000
8.400
3,500
10,000
8,500
8,000
4,000
4,500
4,500'
8.600
14,000
9,000
8d Thursday in July.
Closed on sccoont ix the war.
Last Thursday in Jaly.
Last Wednesday In June.
Closed on account dt the war.
Closed on account of the war.
Closed on account of the war.
Last Thursday In July.
8d Thursday In Jnly.
Closed on Bcooont of the war.
Middle of August.
6,000
7.000
8,000
1,800
6,000
8,500
3,000
10,000
14,184
9,100
18,000
4,000
10.960
Faculty not yet organised.
Closed on account of the war.
Last Thursday In June.
July 4.
Closed on account of the war.
Closed on account of tbe war.
Closed on accooot of (he war.
Closed on account of ihe war.
Closed on account of the war.
liast Thnrsday in June.
4th July.
1.000
1.800
3.876
6.000
3d Thursdav In September.
Lait Thursdsy In June.
Closed on account of tbe war.
8d Wednesday in June.
4th Wednesday in June.
June 84. 1868.
1st Thursday In Jnly.
1st July.
Last Wednesday in September.
Sd Thnrsday in July.
Last Tbursdav in June.
Last Wedncsaay In June.
Thursday before 4th July.
4th Wednesday in August.
Thurs. after 4th Wed. in July.
July 22, INtS.
June 4, IHB.
Last Thursday in Jane.
8.500
4.500
700
3,000
June 17.
Wednesday before July 4.
Beginning of Jnly.
6 000
1 600
2 6001
8.000 July 2, 1868.
5.500 1 Thundsr bcfbre June 36.
10.000. June 24. 186.3.
10,000
1,000
June 25, 1863.
July 1. 1863.
Last Wednesday in Juae.
648 THE KATIOVAL ALUARAa [IBSS.
Th« (Mlipt (rtka OalWi tutm li lB62.-C«iUa<ui.
|1>I~||| UDli.'vr.i<t i*^"^'
-'S-S"'
fa^:::
asssi
■ir UiAj af OHdilHp*^
IS^i
£Sr^:.::
:: KSEl:::
1S8S.] KDtlCAlIOM IS THB IINIIU) SIATEB. 649
Tiu OoUsgw «f the UnlMd StatM is laM.-0<»>tbnwl.
i^0^i>ni,A:W
T. VniUs TUmpui, LL.D.
a. K. tnKl.M.
b^L.h«r,o.r....
111
woo JuilBjWk
M[NV>*H^I
id oJimluitlKKTrtiilu CtlM>. HuUbrd (tlSn. ail Bi
illliB U (M !■ Ita Jn Jmttmt, MnVirt. Ika niMilplils dM likid. aikul Orilifi. fliM^j^ ».<■. tki
660
THE NATIONAL ALMANAC.
[186S.
BiuigorTlMolqBlcal flMnlniuj.
M«tfiodl8tG«iMrml BibUcia ImUtnte
Gllmanton Tbaologleal Samlniiry^....
Mew Hunpton TliidQgical School....
New Hunpton Tbeolo^oal BemtnArj
Theological Seminary
DiTiBity School, Huranl UniTenity
Theological Institutioii.
Oollece of Boetoo
Theo^gloa DepaitmeofctYale College
Theological liutitate.
Berkeley IMvlnity School
Theological iMtUato oT Uie tpixopul
■Ghorch ~ ~ ~
Uoion Thedogleal Seminary
Theological Seminary
Theological Department MM*yMi
UniTonlW
Bocheeter Theological Seminary
Hartwick Theolo^cal Seminary
Theological Seminary Asaodate Be-
fbrmod Church.
Theological Seminary of Minor Om-
Tentoal Fathers
Diocesan Seminary. ^
KrrlfsiaiiUnal Seminary of Our Lady
of AngeU.
Theological Seminary BefbruedDntch
Church
Theological Seminary
Seminary of the Qeneral Synod.
Biblical Department Alleghany Col>
lege.
Theological Department Mtoslonary
Instltnte
German Reformed Theological Semi-
nary
Theological Seminary
Western Theological Seminary
Alleghany City Theological Seminary
Theologleal School
Theological Seminary
Western Theological School
Theological Department Lowisburg
Univeraity
Theologleal Seminary of St. Charles
Bonomeo
St. Vincent's Abb^,Benedlctine Order
St. Michael** Theolc^gieal and Pre-
paratory Seminary
Theological Seminary of St. Snlpice..
Mt St. Mary's nieological Seminary
Bplaoopal Theological School of Yh--
glnia
Union Theological Seminary Hamp-
den Sidney
Theological Semlnarr
Seminary of South OBrolina.
foraaa Theological Seminary .«.
Bangor. Me. ^ ,
Conconl, N.H ,
QUmanton, N.H. ^ m,
New Hampton, N.H
?air1kx,Vt „,
Andoverf Mass ,
Cambridge, Mass ,
Newton Centre, Mam ,
Boston, Mass ^
New Haven, ODnn.
Jbist Windsor HiU, Conn
MIddletown, Conn.« ,
New York aty.....
New York City
Auburn, N.Y..
Hamilton, N.T...»
Bochcster, N.Y
Hartwick, Ottego ool, M.T.m
new wing, xi.x».«»«»m*m.....mm...w
Syracuse, N.T
DlUnU^^ 4V*X e»ee«e*«»*e«waeft*«ea«»«e«e«e
Suspeoaion Bridge, N.T
New Brunswick, NJ^
Princeton, NJ
Gettysburg, Pa.
MeadTUle^ Pn.
Selinsgrore, Pa........
Mercersbnrg, Pn.
Alleghany, Pa.
All^faany Oty, Pa..
All^any City, Pa.
Canonsburg, Pa...
Pittsburg, Iw
MeadviUe, Pa....
Lewisborg, Pa.
PhUadelphla, Pa.
St. Vincent, Wsstmorriand oo.. Pa.
Noar Pittsburg, Pa.
Baltimore, M£
Near Smmetsbuiig^ Md
Fairjkx oo, Ta
Prince Xdward ca, Va.
Columbia, S.a
Newberry, S.C
GreentlUe, 8.C
OongrNtatiooal
Methodist BpiscopaL....
Oragregational
F^ee-wTlI Baptist-
Baptist....
Congrentional ....^.....
Unitarnn..... ........... ...
Baptist
Roman CathoUa.
Congregational ...........
Oongregstlonal ...........
Protestant Episcopal...
Protestant Episcopal...
PreAyterian, N&.
PreslTtarian, 2L&..^.
Baptist ..............
Baptist
Lutheran ...•...•..
I
o
Roman Osthotic...M«..M
Roman OatboUc.
>«4e«****
Roman Catholic.
Prot. Reformed Dutch...
Presbyterian, OUI.. .......
Lutberan
Methodist
Lutheran..
German Refbnne(L..M.M
Reformed Pteibytaiian
Presbyterian, O.S.
United Presbyterian.....
Associate Church ........
Associate Befonned
Unitarian ....m....*....m.
Baptist
Roman Oathoikv ..........
Boman CatboUe.^
Roman Catholic.^........
Roman Catholic.
Roman OathoUc.........
Protestant S{pisoopal~.
Presbyterian, 0.8...
Presbyterian, OiL.
Lutheran
Baptist
1M6
1M7
1S3&
IMO
1807
UIO
182&
1S«0
1822
1S84
1817
1836
1821
1819
1850
1818
•••••«
1784
UlS
1835
1858
18S»
18S8
1827
17«
1828
IBM
1818
18M
1822
1824
18»
1830^
1885
1868.]
BBUOATtOK IK tHB UITITfiD SSITES.
651
B tn UnsD Bauam, im
$110,000
20,000
86,000
•••••tt«»*^««
••••ftK******
360,000
OOyOOO
27^
100
100
100
100
112
212
120
126
20O
106
106
106
I
4
8
8
2
2
8
6
4
8
T
8
6
6
6
4
4
8
i
i
'I
w
80
28
28
86
116
17
81
23
27
17
68
100
71
g
100
11
14
876
eo
860
14,000
8,600
43)0
1,600
2,000
22,000
18,000
10,000
PreridMit or Senior ftoAMMr.
R«v. Enoch Pond, DJ>.
Bishop 0. C. Baker, D J)..
161
6,000
6,000
490
610
880
600
148
11,968
26,000
6,000
8,821
10,000
2,000
R«v. John J. Butler, DJ).„
Rev. Jamee Upbam, D^.... ......
Rev. GalTln X. Stowe, OJ)..
Rev. Thomaa HlllL D j).....~
Rev. Horatio B. BackeCt, D J)..,.
Rev. T. B. Woobey, D J)., LUO.
Rev. Thomas YernUye, DJ>
Rev. Xdw. RoUnson, BJ>.,LLJ).
Rev. Henry MUls, DJX.....
•»•••••••
Rev. Geo. W. Baton, BJK,IJ*I>.
Rev. £. G. Robinson, B JO.
Rev« Levi Sternberg, AJkL.......
Date of AnnlTentfy.
Lost Thursday fai July.
August 20, 1868.
nm Thnnday In August.
July 14, 1868.
Last Wednesday in June.
SeeoBd Wednesday in April.
Mottdsv be£ 2d Tlnirs.tn May.
first l\iesday in May.
Third Thursday in August.
Thursdvr an. 2d Wed. in July,
fourth Wednesday in August.
64,000
110
80
8
6
8
70,000
185^0
100
00
05
120
8
8
6
3
2
8
6
3
4
8
7
8
4
6
8
2
60
66
162
80
10
21
80
14
166
83
86
21
46
19
100
1690
40O
7,000
11,000
10^800
8,000
Rev. Charles Hodga, BJD«....
Rev. S. S. Schmncker, 0J>..
Rev. George Loonnis, BJ). •«•»....
Rev. B. Kurtz, DJ)., LLJ)..
400
ffro
7,000
1,200
10,000
186
86
2,000
1,600
6,600
800
Rev. FhiUp Bchaff, BJ)...
Rev. J. M. Wlllson..*
Rev. David BlUott, BJ>...
Rev.J.T. Fressly, DJ)....
Beeond Wednesday in August.
Last Wednesday In June.
June 8, 1868.
Last Wednesday in Mardi.
Wedbb*day bet 4th TussJn Apr'
•••••••••P«»«*«»«««s»«*«#»«es*e»e«* ••••••••••
•■••••• •••••••••••••■••••••»p*e«*ae»*ee»e«
Rev. Oliver Steams, BJ>.
Rsv.T. f . Curtis, AJC.
June 26, 1868.
July 20, 1868.
12,000
Rev. B. M. King, 0.S3.
June 80, 1868.
27
10,000
47
86
62
12
80
866
198
2B6
28
7,600
4,000
17,260
2,000
1,000
•««#■••••••••«•••••«•••
Rev. Samoel B. WUspb, IU).
Rev. George fiowe, BJ)
Rev. J. 0. Fonnan, BJ>. J
652
THS HATtOHAL ALKAKAa
[1868*
IL TtaOUMRUL
8oiitlMraliuitfitT1i0oIocleat8ani]M»7
fiamimnr oC St. John the B^itirt .....
Meroer Thvolodcal Seminary
Theological jjq;«rtment Howard
Ooll«n .,
Theological Department Mt Lebanon
UnWenlty, ..~
Xoeleriaatical Seminary
Soathwoft Theological Seminary
Theological School d Cumberland
Unlrenl^
Theological Department Union TTnl-
Territy
Danrllle Theologldd Seminary..
Western Baptlat Theological Inati-
tation. ~
St Thomaa* Preparatory Seminary
Theological Seminary
Theological Department St Louis
UnlTenfty
St Vlocflnt*slSocle>laatical OoU^ge.....
St Hary^s Seminai7>
Blackburn Theological Seminary
Theological Department nilnola State
University
Theological Sendnary
Theological Department Lind Uni-
TersitT
Theoloi^eal Seminary of the North-
wsst
Northwestern Theological Seminary
Aqgnstana Seminary
Theological Department of Chicago
University
Garrett Biblical Instttnte
St Charles Kcclesiaatloal Seminary...
Theological Seminary
Lane Geological Seminaiy
Theological Seminary m Kenyon
OuUege.....^
Theological Seminary
Oberlln College Theological School ...
Theological Seminary of Associate
Refarmed Church
Theological Department Wittenberg
College
Btbllcal Department Ohio Wesleyan
University
Theological Seminary of Mt.StMary's
St Mary's EoclosiiMtical Seminary...
KalomaioQ Theological Seminary....
Nashotah Theological Seminary
Seminary of Norwegian Synod.
EccIesLostlcal Seminary of St. Francis
of Sales
Theological Seminary
Diocesan Ssmlnary of St Thomas
Aquinas.
PreparatorySeminaryofSanFranciaoo
OrceiiTllle, 8X3..
Charleston S.O..
Peaileld, Ga. «....
Sfartoii) Ala..
.....••*.
Mt Lebanon, La..
New Orleans, La..
Maryrille, Tsnn...
Lebanon, Tenn.
Mmfieeeboro, Tton..
Danville, Ky
Georgetown, Ky....M..
Near Bardstown, Ky.
St Louis, Mo
StLonts, Mo
Oape Girardeau, Mo.
Perryville, Perry co. Mo.
GarllnvlUe, IlL
Springfield, III.
Momuooth, ni .
Chicago, DL.
Chicago, HI....
Chicago, IIL».
Chicago, HL...
Chicago, IlL
Eranston.m
Vincennes, Ind ,
Fort Wayne, Ind
Walnut Hills, near Ondnnati, 0~.
Denandaalloii.
I
I
•
Baman Ostholic..........
Baptist . .
BaptlBt....
Roinan Oathc^e...
Presbytolan -.. ~
Comberiaad Pwrtijte'n
Gambler, 0..
Xenia, 0
Oberlin, 0....
Oxiind, 0.
Springfield, 0..
Delaware, 0.
Near Cincinnati, 0.
Cleveland. 0
Kalamasoo, Mich
Delafteld P.O., Wis.
Halfway Greek, La Crosse oo.. Wis.
Nqjoehing, Mllwankee oo,, Wis......
Wartborg, day tun oo., Iowa.
San Frandsoo, OsL
Saata F6, New Mexlea.
Baptist
PtesbyterlaB} 0.S... ......
Baptist
Roman OathoUc.........
lAtheran... ^
Roman Gathdilc.........^
Roman Oathollo...........
Roman Gatliolic...........
Presbyterian, N.S....
Evaagelioal Lnfheran .
United Pi esbjl/sclau...
Presbyteiiaa, N.S.-.
Presbytflriaa, 0J9.
OongrcgatloDal
Baptist ..... —
Msrtliodlst ............
Roman Catholia....
Lotheran
Presbytetiaa, N.S.
Splscapal..........
United Presbyterian.
CoogrQgBti<Mial
Associate Reformed .....
Evangelioal lAtheran..
Methodist
Roman Catholic..........
Roman Catholic
Baptist
Protestant episcopal...
Lotheran
Soman Catholic
Lotheran ....
••«••••••••« •*«
Roinan Oatholio.....
Roman Catholic.....
1856
ISSB
184S
1857
iiua
18tt
IBM
18M
1840
i'seo
IBU
1808
1860
1858
1880
18M
1869
1886
1867
1S28
1826
1835
18a»
1845
1849
184«
1841
1859
16M.] BDUOAfriOH in «HB 0Nn8l> STATES.
IM tn UnvD 8f MHb— GoQtteiMd.
ess
I.
§1
1109,000
•SBSyOOO
it
m ti ««
1
1
^5^
IW
100
ISO
20O
I
s
a
i IS
2 13
2
2
2
2
4
4
8
8
9
4
9
4
4
1
4
2
S
8
7
8
8
1
1
1
e
2
6
1
7
2
24
83
42
12
14
68
70
10
22
27
03
27
ao
24
12
6
U
20
40
60
10
6
-s
I
0
90
07
180
86
18
11
98
157
81
49
73
i
0
2,000
1,000
1,000
600
4,000
4,000
2,500
10,600
8,060
600
1,600
3,600
Preaideiit or Senior Proftnor.
Rev. J. P. Boyce, D JD.
BeT. WflUam WnUuna, D J)
BeT. Henry TalbM, DJ>. .....
Rer. WflllMn Gnrey Cmi^
•••■•••»*•••••#«•■•«••••••«*••*■••«•••••••••■
ReTJLJJireckinri<l8e,DJ>-»U«J>>
RcT. D. R. CMupbell, LL.D........
ReV.'crir. W* WaiuMT
R«T. P. McMeB*my, CM.
R«T. & W. Harkev, DJ>
Rev. Aiuuuidir Toong^ DJK*
ReT.WmteLQnl,DJ>...
ReT.L.P.]tolt|
Bfflhop iL Sin^MOD, DJ).. .......
ReT. W. fiibler. DJX.........
Rev. I^rman Beecher, DJ).
Rev. C. P. MdDTalDe, D^D^ O.O.L.
Rev.T. BeTeridjpSt DJX...*
Rev. C. a. llnney, DJ>. '
••«^« •**••*•«
Rer. Samnel flpreoher, S JD........
Rev.F. A. Schmidt.
Rer.O. Qmwmim...*.^...
Bate of AnniTemrj.
••••••••••••»••••••••• •«••*•••
•«**»e*«f«**
•••••»•«•■*••«••«•#•••••••«••••••■••••••»«
•••••••••«•■*••••••*•«•••••••«•«•«•«•*»•••
•»«••« «»•••*•••••• •«««•«
Abemt J«)y 1.
Voortk Wedntidsy tn Jane..
Seooad Wednatdiqr In M^y.
June 26, 1868.
»•••«••■ *•«••
••«•**»•■••••••«•#••••••
St. Peter*! day, Jnne 20, 1863.
.•«•••*••..*•.•.«...«...••.. .«•■
* ladndee the endowment at Kenyon OoUege.
654
THB lUSXOVAL AUUSUQ.
[IMi.
N«IM.
1(s1b0 Mfldlcsl 8chool...«.»»«— .—.«...»
V€W HumiMhire M adleal OolUfai....
OMtlftton M«dleal OoOoft.. ^
Med. D«p«rtm«Bt UnlT.of TenMnL.
▼emiODt Madieia OoUet*
M«dle«l School of Harrard Univ.....
Nev Baclaad Funale lff0d.Oall«fB..
Berlulilre M«dl(»l flebool
Medical Department Tale College...
CoUece of rayilciaDa and Sorgeoaa..
Med. Department of Hobart Oollegew.
Med. Dep*t Uaiverrityof aty of N.T.
Albany Medical College ...... ...........
Med. Department UnlT. of BnflUo...
N.T. Med. College A Charity Hoepltal
Metropolitan Medleal College
Sxoeliior Medleal C<dlege.. .............
BelleTne Hoepltal Medical CoUoge..
Long lelaad Collem Hoepltal
Med. Departm. Unhrerelty of Peona..
Jeffenon Medloal College
Medical Department Penna. College
Philadelphia Medical College
Venale Medleal College
Med. School UnWerdty of Maryland
Wanbiagton Medical College.
National Medloal CoUege, connect-
ed with Columbia College..
Medical Dept. Georgetown CoUegOi.
Medical School UnlT.of Virginia
Med. Dep. Hampden Sidney Cbllege
Wlncbeeter Medical College.
Med. College of State of 8. OaroUna..
Medical College of Georgia
AUanU Medical College.
Med. Department Unlv.of Louialana
Med. Department UnlT.of NaehTlUa
Med. Department Eaet Tenn. UnlT..
Med. Dep. TraneylTania UnivenltT..
Med. Department UnlT.of LoaleTiUe
8t Lonia Medical CoUege
Med. Department Miaeoori UaiT.....
Medleal College of Ohia ^
Med. Dep*t Weatem ReeerTe College
fltariing Medical College ....
Med. Dep*t UnlTcraity of Miehlgaa...
Roah Medical CoUeoe............^....^
Med. Department Lbd UnlTorrity..
Med. Dep't Wieoonein State UuIt...
Med. Dep't Iowa State UniTerdty..
HomiOPATBIO MmcAL CoiuoiB.
Homoeopathic Medical College
BomflBopathio Medical College
Weatem Homaeopathie Med. College
CmAHM or DnTAL BuMwu.
Pennai. CoUege of Dental Sorgnry....
Baltimore CoUege of Dental rargery
LocatloiL
^•••••••Aa«*
Me
eCK#»>— e
OMtletOQ, Tt.
Borltaffton, Yt....,
Woodileek,vL
Boaton, M
PIttalleld,
New HaTen, Conn.
New Terk City ....^...
OenoTa, N.T
New Torlc Gl^ .••.mm«.
Ajoaay*. ••..•...*..•. ......
BnflMo
New Terk aty
New Tork aty .........
New Tork Cl^ ..........
New Tork aty...
Brooklyn* N.T..w.mm..
PhUadelphla..............
Philadelphia ».♦... ......
Philadelphia..............
PhiladelphlflL
PhUadelpUa... —
Baltimore ..
Baltimore...
••••»••••••
Waahtngton, D.OL.....
Waehlngton, DXX.....
nearChariotteariUe^Ta
BIchaond, Ta..^........
Wlncheeter, Va.^...^...
CharieeTon. 8X3L........
AotfBita, On.............
Atlanta. Chk.. ... ... m. .. .
New u^ieaiiBM. m.. m.. ...
RaanTuie... ...............
KnoxTflle
I^ezlngtonf Ky..M.....M
Loiderille^ Ky ...........
St. Looia, Mowk...........
ColnmUaf Mo
Hnnlnnatl, OhlOk........
aoToIand, Ohio
Oelamhna, Ohio.........
Ann Arbor.......
GlrUCagO...«n.»....»»...M.
Chloage,
Madiion,WlB......
Keokokylo
New Tork aty
St. Lonla. Mo...~.,
QeTelaBOiOhio...
Flill«deliilita......».
Baltimore
>••*••••
1««^]
MDVOiSaOV UX THS UVVSVi STATIS.
665
8,U0
1400
«,000
9,000
40,000
SB^OOO
S.000
SMMO
1,600
i;no
Name of Seaa.
FmiI a. CbudbooriM, M.0-mm
8. W. Ttmjtt, J^ M J>.
90,000
80,900
14,000
U.000
Noo«.
4^474
aoo
••••••«••••«
•••«•••• ••• •••
•••••••••••a
D. HoBiphrajri Btorar, MJ)....
Qeorge JhtbTan. H.D
Pica, or Board of Tnataw.
Henry H. GhUdt, M J)....
Gharlet Hooker, MJ)
Mwwd IMalleld, MJ>.
John Towler, MJ> ~»
John W. Drmpen MJ)^ LLJ)..
Alden March, MJ)....*.. ,.,
Sanford Eaatman, M.D.
B.J.Bapbael, MJ)
AdraaCaa Dootfttlc^ MJX........
New Haren...
New Tovfc.
B«SSo
(New York
Hew York...
Isaac S. Turlor, MJX......
Bdwln N. Chanmaa, M J).
R. B. Rogers, MJ)
BoUey DnngUsoB, MJ)...
Address of Dean.
BmnswickMM
Hanover...
.•••*•.•
Bnrllni^toBM .
Boston, BfasK.
Boston, Mass..
OflwuiieDctimnt
of
••••••••■•a
Fefarnaty 19, IMS.
Angnst«.18e&
Fourth Tnnnday In
Seeond week in Jihm
First Th wedar In March.
First Hf ednesday In NoTember.
Laat Wedneedsy in February.
TUrd Wednesda/ In NoTember.
September 17, 1863.
October 20, 186S.
First Wcdnesdn In Ootober.
October 20, IMS.
First Tuesday In September.
First Wednesday in MoT«nb«.
October 20, 1802.
Norember 4^ 1801
New Tork
Brooklyn .....mm.
Philadelphia
Philadelphia.....
a»«a« e •« »•• e •••••
October 16, 1802.
March 10. 1868.
Second Monday in October.
October 13, 1802.
Second Tuesday in October.
•«•«•......••*
.••*.«••..•
...•.•■.<..« ••■ ..SCM.
October «U
.».».»..». ...
John C. Rfley. Mi)..
Johnson XUm, DJ>.
Waahlni^, D.C...
Washlniton, D.C...
Fourth Monday In October.
Octobers), 180.
••••«* eveveeve
••ae***««a*«
e«* ••«*•«• ee
o««eak«9*e«e*««*eeee««»e*«eeee«*4««e ••*•••
ea»»aa»»aaaaeo»eeee««eaa<»<
J. Q. Westmorehmd, MJ)^ .
Atlanta.
••••••0 e a •••«■
»*#eaee«e*ee
•••«ttM*«**a*«««*««aft*»«««a«e«e«*a«»««*4a«
e« ■ •• a««*«*«»aa«««a»e •• evee
«••••■•«•««•
«»eftesi^atteaa**«Meoa»** a aaa ••••»••••««•»
e«aeaea^»e— <aaae#»e
Mff^lOOO
9ft,000
'ijSHi'
Ohaa.A.FOpik MJ).....
i. M.LKiraon.MJ)....
J. Umg OuMb, M J)L, LLD.
St. Uwli^ Moum..
Columbia, Ma....
Cincinnati
Cleretand, O.
eeaa«««a«*«*oa
»*#•••■• e e be**
8,000
Moees GhuuBi MJ)....
Daniel Bralnard. MJ)...
H* A. Johnson, MD .m.
Ann Arbor, Mich.
Chicago ,
Chicag^M..
a**«»»ee«ee
Second Monday In Noremhee.
Second Monday in NoTember.
First Monday in May.
Third Monday In NoTenber.
First Monday in October.
October.
Oelpber.
November.
First week In Hovember.
First Monday la Nofvember.
Noivember 9, 1862.
First Wednesday in^ovember.
First Mondw In Norenber.
October 1^1882.
November 1, 1808L
NoMmbar 1* 18681
J. €. Hughes, MJ)...M
••••••eaaeea
KeokokM.
•«»ee«»*«a*
«*a«ae*a»ee
1,600
■ •«»a««eeMM
J. Itaakley, MD.
New Tork.
Hovenber 8^ 3888.
October 18^ 1888w
»•«..•.« .««•*•
V. N. Pisree.
PMaHalpihta .»• .m .m
First Monday In November.
FInt Monday In Novsnber.
THB KATIOKAL ALHAITAO;
Utlt'tt LninOla Uv MkwL.
Taw Dtb' L Tbdl»A4 AifaarT L'qiT.
WiUUBAnLiVd
1^1
«^
■^
15
1
jl
i
i
k
100
»
m
n
M
m
il
WW
a4
III
It
1
1
1-^
1
4|e
WWl.ld.KH..
IHO
UM
IBM
Iter
Both
BdUi
BMk
Both
DMtl
BMb
BMll
KM
WfiU)
KtK
mm
Mm
140.00)
im
i.«)i
<w»
ittu
iV<n
MK
Ho.
Kw
MM
im
SWUNor'^
Brt«l. «.!_ _
AiiM,. M.r
HOlRirilKIV
IX
Ti*a>AMick. —
UN
m^. wAcml I
qvlllDB hu b«oH nudo. oAaallj
ontlrol; fttt or ndao^ lo > I
^loL l'iL*U<(lh(liK|7<B
UMAHbar^
18M.]
BKUeiOUS STATianOB OV XBX WOBLO.
667
SEUOIOUS BTATI8TI08 OP THE WOBU).
CPkvpaMdbj Protenr A. J. Sobim Ibr ttia "MatioiMl Almanac")
L BomCA&T OV TBI BOMAir CaTOOUO, TBI PBOmTAXT, 1X9 TBI TOTAL OBBISIIAB POPOIAIIDB OV
TBI WOUA.
Oraod DtTUou of tbo Worid.
Xnropei ; ........^
AJHcft.....
Autnlaala and Folynetia ^
TOtol
Protettent
37,787^)00
66^,000
429,000
719,000
1400,000
94,886,000
Bom-OMhoIict,
88,760^000
188,108,000
4,167,009
1,U3,P0»
280,000
182,041^009
Votel Ohriitiaii
Wk\-i ■ 111 I at
jroputuioii.
8^618^000
878^000,000
12,749,000
6,088.000
1,880,000
868^088,000
Total Popokttoa.
882388,000
729,000^00
SOOjOOOuOOO
2,600,000
1,884,788,000
n. BocuBiABnoAL BiAnmoB OV Ambioa.
Oonntzy.
Total Popn-
RoBsUui AnMrica*
British America....
Untted gtataf........
Central Amariea.
South Ameckat..
Vranoh Peooeerfoi
Dotch **
Danieh *■
Swediah »
BnanUi "
^jrti...
Vreo Indtana. ......
Total
64«400
4,400,018
31,429,881
7,681,000
2,227,000
21,278,748
801,328
86,788
47,029
18,000
9Mtt2,O02
680,000
819,000
70,416,168
Protestant
2,690,000
26,000,000
}
60,000
92,800
661JOOO
10,000
27,787,800'
Boin.Oatholio.
1,760,000
8,000,000
7,061,000
2,227,000
21,200,000
280,000
80,000
10,000
2L082L00O
660,000
88,769,000
Total Ohrla-
tian.
10,700
4,860^000
28|000y000
7,881,000
2,227,000
2L260^
289,000
82;800
86»000
680^000
08^18,000
^Tha 10,700 ChrlittaBi of RvMiaa America Mong to tha Greek Ohmth.
fXha Pvotaitaat popcdation of Bonth Aaarira comdita of a ■toadlly'taproaolng nvoiber of ooagroga*
tkns of GannaA and Swiaa tauDJcranta In Braall, of a odooy of Waldensiana in Umgoay, of Oomaa,
**g"-\ Anoriean, and other foreign reaidonta In aU tha larga towna of Soath Amario^ and a mall
mmbar of ooogngptiono of natlTa oonTarto to Proteetantlwn.
m. ScCUSXASnCAL BTAnVnOB OV Bdiovb.
Ooontry.
FortngaLiM * ■ *
Spain
Kunca •
Anttrto (taolnding Yeaatta)
Praeva mcm**...*.**. ••••••*•••••.«•* *»—
Tha other Oennan Statoa (ezcluslTe
of Holstdn. Lanenbnrg; Loxem-
borg. and Lunhnrg)...
Italy (Including tha Papal Tairltorj
and flan Manao, hut azdoslTa of
Vanatto)
Total Popu-
lation.
8,928,410
18,600,818
87,472,782
86^019,068
18gi07,468
17,0I8|1«7
12,480^000
42
Ganaoaof
1868
1861
1868
1867
1881
1867-1881
1867-1880
BonLOathoUos.
3,013,000
18,660,818
86,784»887
27,606,376
6,887,674
6,687,478
S1,WM»0
ProteitiMita.
7,000
16,000
U8I40O
81233,4881
11,287,448
11,076,602
6fi6
THX NATIOKAL ALMANAO.
locuBiffiOA]. BvAtntisi or Xuion^-Coiitiiiiiid.
[U6S.
Ooontry.
BwltaorUad
HfllUuid (indoatTo of Luxamlmrg ftod
Limbm^) M
Belgfom
Great BriUiD....^
Denmark (locloilTe of HohrMn and
I<aiMDbw|i, of tba Iteoa Iilandi
and of IoelaiuI>~.^ «..m..
Sweden ^..
Narw»j
Buria (inoL of Poland and Finland)..
Ionian Idee
Total
Total Pofitt*
latjon.
S^UMM
S.M0,4M
IWl
4^Tn,g67
1800
»;ao7,iw
isei
2je77,378
iseo
8,86^B88
1800
1,017,664
1860
66310^1
1858
lfi,i40.000
1845
1J>9&810
1861
2M^4Sa
1868
?t2^^^i?^
Oenmieof
1800
}
1/03,430
1,250,000
4/00^000
6»000,000
8^
TiOao^ooo
640,000
16,000
40,000
138,103,832
Pmtaetaata.
1,482348
^023.000
25|0OO
2gj(KW,WH)
i;0TQ,OQO
5^408,000
8»M0/XX>
10,000
21,000
66,86<V584
lY. XoauEBAsnoAL SKAnanos or Asa.
Conntry.
AeUtIo Runia
China (with IIonfp-Kong).».
Kut IndU (with Ceylon)
Farther India.
Tnrkoy
Archipelago ,
Japan
mtary .~
Persia
Afjdianlitan
BeToocblcUn..
Anhia(with Aden).~ ~...<
Tbtal
TMal Popu-
lation.
8,208.000
415,000,000
171,000,000
25,000,000
16,050,000
30,000,000
86,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
4,000,000
2/)00,000
5,000,000
72»,258»000
Bonaa
OathoUce.*
6,000
887,000
1,088,000
520,000
250,000
2,000,000
10,000
"1,600
4407|000
ProtestantB.t
}
40,000
80,000
800,000
6,000
50,000
1,000
2,*0(»
4aojooo
flMal
ChriaUan4
880g000
8,266^000
2,050,000
850,000
3,000
12,740,1000
* In the number of Roman OathoUca are indnded those Esstem Chnrdbes whkh baTo ack»owled8*d
the supremacy of the Pope. Thus, there are In Aiiatlc Tuitey 25,000 United Greeks, 76^000 Uttilei
Armenians, 20,000 United Syrians, 140,000 Hsronftes; end In Syria 100,000 Syiiu Chiltlaue (Gtefs.
tlans of St. Thomas), of whom 06,000(the •* United Byrlans^X wtth 07 ehorebes^ stm follow die old ifte
of their Church, while the others have entirely Identifled themselTes with the Latin ritei
t The Protestant population of Asia is made up of the Lutherans (mostly Osnnaas) In Biborfn^ Um
Protestant Europeans and Americans llTlng In China, India^ the Archipdago, and other parts at Aai%
and the mlsdonary congregations of couTerts. The latter class are most numeroas In SMt and
FIsrther India.
• X Other Christian Denominations.— The ChrlstlaaB of Asiatic Tnrkoy who are noi Protestanta or B»>
man Catholics bdong to the Greek or Armenian Churches. These two (lurches ere the most nmne'
rem Christian bodies also in Asiatic Turkey, which contains, moreorer, adherents of Bewal ofher
Oriental Churches, as Nestorlans, Jacobites, Ac, the aggregate number ci whom may amount to about
200^000. China contains, besides Protestants and Roman CathoUos, a few Greek ouugragptfaiii^ ftv the
most part descendants of Russian captlTos. Also in Tsrtary the Greek Churdi has alrsady srined
root, in consequence of the progress of the Russians. The Christian p<4>ttlatlon of India eomprissi
70,000 Syrians, 200,000 Jacobites in Malsbar and nraTaaeore, sererd thousand Armenians, and a Ibw
Abyasldans. The Christians of Persia are mostly Armenlanti and Nestorlans. The statomaiftts uhoKt
thsir number greatly differ. That of the AzaenlADt Is *f**™**^ f^om 30,000 to 300,000; tbal oTthe
Nsetorians, fh>m 25,000 to 100,000.
leaa]:
BELIOIO.QB eSAlXSTSOS OT ffH8 WOBLD.
489.
▼.
Ooontfy.
SngUdi
Vrench Posaeulomi^
••«* ——»♦»••—*••>•
PortuipiOM PooiMslonti*. momm-^oommm
I PoBseMloiii*
Algeria
140,000
1604)00
,000
ipai
AbyalnlJil -.....«..
liberlal
Morocco ftnd Tei.
Tools And Tripoli
I •»•••«••«■»•••••••«••••••««•••«•
Total
Roman
Catholics.
17,1000
aftnoO
90O
6^
i^ia^aoo
PMtatlanta.
WD^OOO
"*io,obo
9;ooQ
""fiiooo
7,000
1
710,000
Total
CihriaUab
Popolation.
Too/xn
100,000
900^010
>O0f>O00
^tKSo
12,000
6,028^000
Total
PopoIatloD.
ft,Mft.WI>
800,000
8,000,000
1,700,000
300,000
* Tlia Idandi belonging to France, Spain, and Pioiio0d are almoft ezdodtelr Inhabited bj Roman
CathoHce. lo the eztensiTe Portugoeie poomrioitf In Angola and Bengnela, wnere formerly the Ro>
man OfethoIIc Chureh lifcewiee pre^mOad, a laige portion of the popolatioB has telaBaed into paguiian.
t In the Roman Catholic popnlatlbo of Egypt are Inclnded 9000 Latloa. 18.000 OathoUc (%»te, 8000
Melkites (United OreekaX 600 Annenianfl,.a0O Sfaroaitee, 900 Syrlana, and 100 Ghaldeant. The moat
nnmerooa dmom1n>tl»n ofChrlatiana in Egypt are the Ga|ita, whoaa nnmlMr k eitliBated by •ame at
1M,000. by others at 250,000. Besidea these, there are in Egypt-Syrian Christians, 6000; Qreeks, 6000;
Armenians, 2000.
t Tkm Christian population of Abyssinia beionas to the AbyBrfflla& Ohnich.
2 Liberia^ the Cape Colooy, and most of the other English Possessions are Protestant ooontriaa Hi*
Island of Maaritloa, ^blch also belongs to England, has, howaTsr, a nredoninaatly Sooad Ortbotto
popiriatkm (aboot 19D,P00>. ...
. Tl. RaiQious. StAnmoo ov Socn AoiffKAiu' axd TiofOBu.
Chnrchof Bmrlaiid
Roman OathoHcs....M........
Wesleyan Methodists
Genaan Lotherans
Independents, or Ooogrcigationallsts ,
Oharch of Scotland
Pree Chnrch of Scotland... ,
Bible Christians
BaptistSb.. .«^....'...M
PrimltlTe Methodists..
Ghrisftiaaa. .....m...... ••..•..
United Presbyterians
Unitarians.....
Hebrews (Jem) .'. « ,
MorariansL....«
New Chorch (Swedenborgians)
Society of Friends
Other denominations ,
Jews
Mohammedan and Pagan r...
BaUgton not speclfted....
Combined total
Omissions and traTeUen.
Total popolatten
#»♦»<•> 9 m ■•♦♦••e •• •«•••• w** »—»•■■■■■• •••• ••• •«• *«• ave ■•• *«• •••••• ••«
SooTB Ausnuiu.
Adnlta.
OhOdreD.
28,208
»;20t
0,000
0,908
7,020
0,090
e;zso
6,000
8,880
2.020>
2J06
2;|066
2,222
1,910
2,180
2,061
1,860
1,800
1,841
1,881
» 8W
m
9 876
097
804
180
210
180
182
80
100
80
84
40
880
284
04
18
088
729
117,007
1,088
UO
.000
TioraoiA.*
Whole •
Popolafn.
}
100,820
40,611
10,040
12,777
87400
••• *•• ee«
9,001
M80
•••••«»••
2,000
26,412
1,392
618,090
* The entire popolation of Victoria in 1861 was 64(MI22r-an Increase of 199,646, or 81.64 per cent,
alnce 1857. The 27,236 not spedfled is made up of adhcrenta to the smallar reUghmi bodlet, oTwWek
almost aTory one has some representatlTa in the colony.
660-
TH. WwiamumAL wtAimum «f liwMiimi m Pot^
[im.
fM«l IVvnlallon.
FMtaBtuts.
KoBuOitholloi.
SotelChrtatlw.
&SOOlD0O
1400,000
SBOiMNI
■^ 1 ■!■ ■ ■
Non^— lb* Bamaa Atholiot nomlMr dboat 310,000 in th« Vn^lUh
lVKiiiio»% 20,000 Itt tlkft Sndvkh IiUuiai, «m1 if,000 In 9tlftor ifUadi.
Th* awnbOT of ProtaktanUi li sboot 1,080,000 In th* iDglkli
■■rtoni, 40,000 in th« Baadwicli Islands 32,000 in oUmt Jriaiidt.
30,000 in Ow
tOOOin theltucb
TXXL Rbmidijs DvomrAxioirs n *n Umm Biai
D^ Diooeie; Oon., Oimftreno*; Cl^ CBmiIi; 8. Synod; iu, AModation; K. XUenhipa;
AfHcan Methodiit Splacopal Church
** m u zionChnrcli^.
Antt-Mlflrion A.
8oTenth>D»T.. A.
8bc Prindpte......... ^..........^...A.
Frae-Wm YJI.
Kiver Brefthran. m..........^....
f WinahrenpMiikat S.
Bnnken
Mennonitos
]NaB^e(r(CuBpb«m(«)...
OhrMtian Connexion ..^ »
ODogriaitionnilstt :
Orttiodoz««^.« M....« A.
' trniterlnn... , ^
XpiMH)paIiaBi..«.M D.
Inonda:
Hickilte T.1L
GflntMi Brangelical Union of th^West
German B6lbrm«i« d.
JewiL... M..M......
Lafberana 8.
Methodbte:
SiKopal Oon.
nrdi Bontk Oon.
ProtMtant..«. Oon.
ErangelicaL Aaaodationi^ Con.
"Wefleyan., ^ Oon.
Other small Mathodist bodies
Mormons. ,
Fraabvierians :
Old^hool. :. 8.
New-School.. « 8.
Cnmberland.M«>.........M«..M 8.'
JUfiMmad Preabytarlan Ct^ General Sjnod
*' ** Synod...
Tlnlted PresbTterlan Ghnrcb :...8.
United Synod of Preabytarlan Chnrcb
Ildanhipa,
Synada,
•■...*•««..•
180
4
80
34
8
e
25
40
81
32
34
7
0
12,648
1,800
M
18
1,285
80
875
160
813
3,000
3,300
3,856
880
3,045
1,122
ITO
3,487
8,033
1,132
8,684
1,466
1,370
01
78
474
108
MIniatara.
•••eeaae****
8,058
860
81
16
1,210
65
182
150
3/XK>
IJUO
3^
388
421
'1,865
3,767
1,706
1,150
56
50
4a
116
V)«7,876
6,688
s,poo
58j065
TjDQO
14.000
8,300
si^no
•86OJ08O
*UQ^00O
850410
100^588
«8<MI00
^IIQJOOO
*SiN)6
ifiSjm
*30Q{,600
awffwva
90,000
66,000
31>»
8,000
81^000
800,874
186,454
138,000
ncMJoo
^650
87,687
12,984
•* Bstimatad*
!iBa4daB4864l0Cid
than 1860.
praMbflci. Xhantania
t Besides 8850 local
ot tba Matbodlst Ohnrdi South are not of
)»a]
iQV 'SBC iWOKLD.
■d Brand vt N*w T^k
*■ Om SNlb
Tna FiwbrtvUa arnod ortba D. EtaUi..
-" ■■ "—■—-—• •^-■di CDoith Ct
iffi;
•6,«W
in OUkollt aai«b,*,ITT4«t to tbt Vulr^mM^
il
II
II
II
111
ill
gs^s^fSSr'- -
•JS!
m
143M3
sg
1
MM
■»'
74,163
warn
tail
4,«!S
4T.-U
"""ii
"■■■■ii7
s
■as'
111
«
■■—Jig
MOB
gxr.^."!^.:::.:::;::™::::::::"::::
j»l
yrolMliuitv
^fxsSir' '"^
•—::'
ES5EEE::E~E
'^
1
'■'"■"' ■
.^,S07
li7Urtwi,S»;Suidnii
TAB H1SK<»AZ» JAXAlTAa
.Of
[wa.
MIL
piHVHBti»t1ftii I
BROLAII]) A]I»W,
Clitirek of BncUuid m......
Wm1«tui liflfUKidista ....m^..^.,
Ghoroft of SootUad. «....»
Presbytdrian Gharch.^
United Pntbyterian
Ooo«reg«tioiuUiiti.~ m.....<
GenenU Baptlsta.^ m......
Puticulmr MDtitto m^..
ISeTeDth*])^ BapUsti «....«
Bootttih Bftpttot*..^ ^.
N«w Oonikeetlun
Undeflofld
Ladj £Ui9tingdon't Oo^aectfon »..m....»«....«.«m.«.m.
IVimida
MoraTiaiM.
New Gcmneetloo
PrlmltiTe Methodifti.
Tf^**> /tiwilitifiii ••*•••..••••
led Churck ...^ ^
Bookxrsl
Xplaeoma ~
SitablUic
Tree Gbarch......^
United PreebjteitajiL.....
Eeformed
OtlgliiAl Seoaidon ........
OengfegationaHate.
SvaBgeUcal Upion..
14)im
18
7«
06
S^
98
1^
3
Ifi
MO
109
871
82
297
419
70
184
1,188
889
466
89
88
192
119
7
1
8
98
6^7^6
18»788
41^^
81^1
1«O87J0O
soJsaQ
ft82»968
2^7
08,804
9e«8]0
88,7S
91,099
9,806
96,964
414,080
98,818
19,981
40,082
767,088
496,886
288,109
16,969
16^484
76^848
88,088
8»16a
800
1,068
10,819
8,871,782
482,768
6,949
82,607
17,068
U6,on
6,228
886,9U
87
649
86^26
19^9081
14.016
4,681
86,428
99,001
81,fl»
8^
8BJ06
861,464
292,808
160)191
8,739
6,662
86,808
9,806
196
16
8,896
5«S
1,7M,6C1
876,808
980
8,846
4,981
228,060
7,866
172^146
43
986
16,646
6,468
2,312
22,391
172,684
2,669
11,678
184,192
196,583
146,411
7^
6^
7.786
148
664
4,804
o
a
S 9 a
808,141
8,849
10,084
8J»1
16
818
84,881
87,417
17,929
Mi0
3,80:
289,646
4DA79
8,e!0
6vS»
80,763
643U
SOJBIO
8,180
1,689
7^
4,|0U
100
^71
Non^>l. XnsoorAL Cbubcb.— Aa no oAoial cenaoaof tlra memberaUpof ibe aeveral denomiiMthia*
Id Gfeat Bcitain ia taken, it la donbtftil bow Urge m portion of tbe popalntion belonga totheKpiaoo^
Ohanh. From, a eareral oompariaon of the nuurria^ edaeatioaal, and other etatiauce,M le, howerer,
probable Chat in Sngland proper tmm 66 to 70 per cent, of (he popidation are eonnected with the
kitabUahed GhuvhT
"EmLum^r^ArckbUkoptt 3: Ganterbory. ^ork. BiiMpe^Mi Banger, Bath'nnd Welltt, Onrlirii^
Gheater, Chicheater, Dnrbam, Hy, Sxeter. Qlonoeeter an<f Briatol, Herefbrd, Liehlleldi UbotIb, Uaa^
dafl; London, Mancheater, lifonrtob, Oxfbrd, Peterborongh, IUpon» Reoheeter, 8li AaaphV, St. BavU^
Saliabnry, Sodor and Man, Wtncheater, Woroeater.
BoOKUMHr^Bishopt,! : 1. Bdinbargh (Primoa); 8. Breehin; 8. Argyle Mid the Weatera lalcs; 4^
Hocaj and Bma; 6. St. Aadrew'a, Dunkdd, and DnmbUme; 6. Aberdeen; 7. CHaagow.
iMMLAm^ArchbiiiMM, 2 : Armagh, DubUn with KUdaie. Bi$hv^ lOt 1. Meath ; 8. KlflalotL Kil-
nora..aonftrt,And Kilmaodnaah; 8. Toam. Kinala, and Aohenry; 4. Oeaory, Feme, and LHghlfn:
ft. Gluhel, £mly, Watedbrd, anl liamore; 0. l>own, Gonnor, and Bromore; 7. Derty and Rapliee;
a. Limerick, Ardfert, and Aghadoe; 9. Kllmore, Klphln, and Ardagh; 10. Oork, Resa^ and Olojme.
2. PBVBxmiAir CHVRoan.— GbueoA of ScoTLAin>.->-16 arnoda, 84 pteabyteriea,nnd 1804 oongrcgia'
tiona (including 804 paxteh oborchei and quoad aaora ehnpelaX
PAH OacBca of SaoTLAim (originated in the dieraptlan from the Ghnreh of Sooflaad, tn 1848>.—
17 ^noda, 71 preebyteriea, and 889 efanrchea; 8 coUegee for the education of atudenta for tbe nlnia>
try, — Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and Olaagow.
8. GoaiQUOATioifALms.— Chnrchea: Rngland. 1600; Walaa, 686; Scotland, 101; Iralnad, SO; eolo-
nlea, 808; ialanda of the Britlah seaa, 14: total, 8689; miniitera and miaalonariea thronghont the
3ritith ian^y 8789; aaeoeiiitiona ,of ehanhw io Orasl Bdtiltt ud ItelaMi, 88; iwrinrtlwl% 86;
eoUegaa and theological academies, 17.
4. BAPtnn.— The Bngliah Baptteta are dittded into General (moatlT Unitarian) Baytbta, Pnrtfeallr
Bantiats (GalTiniatic), and the New GonnecUon of General Baptlsta (AnntaiianX
riiiniiU»BArxi8S8^-800Ooharchea, 800,000 mambera; popoUtkm about 1,000^009; leOOaiiiMan.
im^}
BELIQI017S BTAtlSmOS 09 THB WORLD.
Viftif Aif Hmdun OoHinixnNi (I868)t
668
L Britlih 0<mfer»nce».................. ^....
OreatBrtUiD.
IreUnd and Irlah Mlnrioni.....^
jfopm^o Muwonw..«««««— «»»»«»«»«»»— >.».»«—
TL Wnoch Oonferenec. « <^..*....
Xn. AnstraUatan OoDfcrttaee..*..........^^
IT. QuiAda Gonfereoo*
T. SMterm SritUh Americaa Conftrenoe .^..
XvHUB •»«•• ••• •• •« •« »••• «•« ■« ••• •# *• ••«••• •««
Net iacrMM^.....4
825,266
22,741
68,340
1,686
86,807
60,841
16,888
610,010
606022
18^847
6,476
77
2,848
2,060
14,766
018
18^7
810
•••••••••^•*
108
018
MamlMn
on txJaL
26,608
728
6,176
166
6^14
i064
1,418
48^602
OTHIE MlTBDMR BOBOI.
Hew CXyBiwOi 'op ••••••.••■••••MM»«a*aB**««M»»««»«««.
PrimitiTe Metho4iita
uBitecl Kree GnuTcbei •••••«•••*«••••>•«••••••••••••
Ubioa...^....,.. ......iH.
Preechen.
Preachers.
If embers.
OntrlaL
220
776
200
2U
10
1,222
12,414
i;«4
2,871
686
82,480
141,186
25,802
60,880
11,855
8,680
684
8,220
1,078
1,066
6,701
1.782
4,268
I4I8
XL Scuoiooa Cmus ov XkaLAHSd^GiNsrs 07 1861.
Prorlnees.
LelBster ....
Monster ....
Ulster.
Oomuiiglit,
PO^OlHtiOlla
Iy4a0,596
1,503,200
1,010,408
011,330
6^764»648
"cr
171,284
76,602
880,180
40,601
687,661
RoniMi
Catholics.
1,216,268
1,416,171
063,687
864,472
4^480,588
Presb]rt»
rlaos.
10,011
8,686
611,871
8,026
628,002
Voif^-Ot ti«» 82 eoQnttes In Ireland, 28 shov a Boman Catholic ]iremnideraaeer-4he 4 covatles
in which Protestants are In a ra^orltj being Antrim, Bovn, Armagh, and Ix>ndQndBrr3r, the retoms
tr which are as IbUows :—
Coanties.
Antrim i. » ,
Down « ^ M
Annngh . ■ ?
Londonderry ^.^..^
Protestants.
274,026
202,633
07,282
00,709
Roman
Catholics.
102,968
07,234
02,200
83,428
UiSforitj.
161,058
108,878
6,182
16,281
Oonntj Down contains the largest nnmber of Prcflbyterians, 136.013; county Antrim ranks next,
with I83w440; county Iiondonderry, 66,014. Armagh has 40,000, Tyrone, 46,000, and Donegal, 26,000,
whUe tn fermanagfa it mean there are only 1867 Presbyterians. The county oTDcwn also contains
the largest numlwr of EpbcopaUanB, 60,516; Armagh next, 68,013; Antrim, 45,087, Tyrone, 62,488. and
Vermanagh, 40,G76 ; while the smallest nnmber in any county 1> 8971, in the county of Clare. Cork Is
the preoJer Roman Qitbolie county in Ireland, there being 424,680 Roman Catholias In that oonnty,
tha imaUast number of that body In any county being In Otflow, 60,618 ; and, next, Fermanagh, fiO^ABO.
u
111
NATIONAL JliMiHAn.
III III III
j.-s«,,||»|r»|«|5|
||.||sgj|j||g=«H|||
II
"»J— 5=6=1
"'*r-^r»w
•ri«r'T«
=-,-"3^"-pS.|^|
ii
III
[111
lilljliili
laea]
BBLIGIOUa SlAfflSTIOS Of THB WOBLD.
MS
zm. BoeuBAfnqtti Butaam or tsi Ifin» QmiAs 0tAtn^ izonpri or AmiiA, Pimba,
Boumir, LAUnfBuia, Loauma, Ain> Luxbhbum.
AnlMlt-DtHMi Sntlim
Baden .M
BftTaria ^ ^
Bremen ,
Brnniwick ..^
Vntoubrt .MM»«t* .•••••.. .•«M**<
Heaburf. „....,
H«iov«r........M
•■••■•••••••t****** ••••••••••••••*• •••••••*•••••
IbeM-Hombug....,
Uditenateln...^....
Uppe^hAimibars
Lnbeck.
lipipe-Betmold..
Meckleolwin fldiweiin m.>.»«b..«m*m*««.m**m —»
MecUenbnii; Streilts..
Nuaaa
OldenbiirK.. ••..•..•*..•#•••
Beoee Greiti .«••••• •...•••..m
BeoM Schleltai.......
flftxe-Weimar.
8az**Meliiliigen
Baze-AItenbnrg ....
Saxe-Colmrg Oothft
flMEOOJ
fichwanbarip-RiidoliUdt
Sehwanbai^-flondenhfti
Waldeck....
WUitemlMfrg.
••••••••«••••«•••••••••*•*•*••••••%•»••«
••*•••••*••»•»••♦••••«•••••«•«•»»*••»»••#■•••
■«•«•■•»•••••••••••••••««••••»••»«•••••••••••«•»•#••■•«•••«•«••«•
TOtelPop-
vlatlon.
rotaX
110,615
SOyOSl
1,800^1
88iM
sr4,oeo
81880
m^
1,888,0?0
720^686
86Oi0
26J46
7.160
ao,iii
65,423
100,086
548,449
09,000
449,060
94.850
80,897
81,806
278,242
172,341
187,162
163,879
2,266,210
70,030
62,972
67,650
1,786,062
17,046»137
of
1868
1881
1801
1881
1866
1866
1861
1800
1861
1868
1861
1868
1868
1867
1868
1861
1861
1800
1868
1861
1861
1860
1861
1861
1866
1868
1868
1860
OUbolic.
1,400
200
882,000
8,260,000
2,000
2,468
7,000
8,200
220,000
110,000
810,000
SyOOO
7,160
ISI
1,700
800
100
907,726
72,800
•»•♦)••#•
10^600
900
280
2,460
100
60
ijm
619,042
Protertuit
6,687,478
116,000
UfiOO
468,000
i,S8oyeoo
268j
217/XK)
607J00O
610,000
21,000
80/)00
64,600
104,000
543,000
96,000
234,887
210,860
80,000
81,000
TtOftOO
160,000
186,600
160,000
2180,000
60,806
02,000
55.679
1,160,868
11/^5,602
BeaidBi the above oouattriei, the aggregate popnlatlon of which la glren la onr table of the popvi**
tien of Biir<>P<i ^he fidlowlng terrltoriei^ included under other heada, finan part of the Gemaa Con-
federaQ7>—
Jrl'OVlOCM.
> jwiwmcea ev n w wna»««.— »« . »»««i»»»— « m< «»»—»»— »— .»«
German prorlnoee of PruMia.
lAxembnrg*
Llmbitrg ,
Holttete . .
JuSOvOOm]^ eee« •*■• ee e««e »•••■••■ eaeia ••• e*e f »#•«•• e« •••••*• ••••eeee«#ae»«« • 4
Total
Total Pop-
niatlon.
Oenaoe
of
Roman
Oatholic.
1^18^08
197,281
216,660
64MU
60447
e**e*e
liMM,688
&2a0,890
106;804
218,727
•■•«ea««e
44,008,766
23,818,477
Proteetant
28M81
8,763,341
544,410
60,147
20,686,760
* Then are a fbw PMteatanta In Loxembwg and Ltmbnrg, and a few Catholics in Holetein and
Lwanbm, bt their waot aamhar, whictk wo are naabie to oaearti^wwMd net marerially laqr th»
totale above glTeiu
966
THX NAXIOHAL AIMASAO.
[IMS.
XXV. XoojBiijneii BtinRiaB w VftOMU^-Cunoi or 188L
I^ruMlA.
PoMn ^
Pomennla.
SUecU....
Bnodenlmii; ....w .«
Baxunir ^
Wc-Rtphalia. ...:
Khtne Prorince
HohenzoHom «
Dlitrict of Tahde.
MiUtarj penoM oat of the kingdom.
IVjtal
2,047,404
404,fim
i;Mn,47«
1,670,817
2,880,780
l,A42,8ft2
718,280
782,788
1,806
667
6,688
11,878,780
j
i
ft
^4
766,612
880^2
14^401
1,074,777
88,004
12MM
687^407
82,821
88
M«6
12,107
40
7
18
18
128
1,806
1,887
277
li228
4,M2
862
3,134
M8
1,848
6^,874
Ut718
14^168
i
87,744
12488
4M6t
80;8tt
16^888
118
BaaUat, ttaara were 1180 Oraak OathoUcs, of whom 1064 won lA the province of Prnails 100 la
the proTlnee of Brandenhwig, and 15 in other prorlaeea*
XT. Tn OizK OmmcK.
Ootrntriw.
Aortria
Rneala*.
Twkay
Total.
Nnmb. of
Uemben.
2,018,000
1,300
60,000,000
11,600,000
Countries.
Oreece
Montenegro...
Ionian Islei...
W nnliL oC
128,000
180,000
74,683!,800
* InchnlTe of a large nnmber of sects ivhleh snbetantially agree with the doetrina of the
State Ghnrch, Vat keep np a separate oiviiniiation. Their membeoMp i* estimated at
flfteen mflUons.
STVtO
Nen.— ne Oreek Choroh consists of ten tndepeadent hodlet, vls.>-I. The Ohnreh ef
nople, ander the Patriarch of Ck^nstantlnople, with 186 MHhops, of whom there are 11 In thalkunt-
bian Principalities (4 in Wallachia, 8 in HoldsTii^^ 4 in QerrlaX.t in the Ionian Isles, 1 in Tenie*.
n. The Ghorch of Alexandria, ander the I^atrlaroh of Alexandria and 6 bishops. IIL The Chvuch id
Antloch, ander Hm Patriarch of Antloch, with 17 btahopc. lY. Hie Ohordi of Jernsaiem, under tte
Patriarch of Jerusalem, with 14 bishops. Y. The Rasdan Church, under the Holy Synod of St. Petmv-
burg and 66 bishops. YI. The Church of Cyprus counts 4 bishops, under the Bishop of New Jastiniaaa.
YII. The Church of Anstrio, under the Archbishop of Garlowitz (who In 1848 assumed the title of pa^
tflardi) and 11 bishops. T1TT. The Church of Mount SInal, whMi has only 1 bishop. IX. Tba Clmrch
erUoBtenegnswiaillkewlfelmtlbldiop. X. The HellaDle Ohtirflh, wNh 34 bUtaope,
Synod of Athens.
1869.1;
foftmair ^ocifTBiis*
«6t
FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
L UBT OF Bsxamra movasoeb of the wobld, 1862.
state.
Anhalt Bmmii Githea #...<<....
Anhalt Bernbttrg. .v\>*m..
Anstiijt U4
Baden ** <•<
Barvla
Belginm
Brunswick ••>
Oborch, States of the «....
Bpnmark.' *
naDce^ »*»***»*••»'*
Ch'eece
Great Britain and Irelaad.
Hanorer »
HeeieOwael
Hoflne Darautadt •...•*#••«•<«««.#
Hene*Hombarg. *
Itely ;.
Llchtooitoin
Wppe «
Mecldenbarg Schwerin
Mecklenburg Strelita.*.»........
Monaca
Naaeau
Ketherlaada *
Oldenburg
Portii "
Name of Monarch.
Portiual
Pinesia ..
• • ... ♦.»..■%.
BennOreis..
BeuMSeheU
RuMia .***M*.MM.
Baxe-Weimar Bfaenach.....
Baxe-Meinin^eo.
Baxe'Altenbnrg .••••» ....mmm*.
iaxe-Gobarg Ootha....,^^.
Baxoay • .««m.*......
Behanmburg Uppa •>•»
BchwartBbnrg Rudolktadt......
^chwartsburg SondenhaoMn
Sweden and Norway ..m*. »>.•••
Spain
TiirkoT ....M....
Waldeek
Vilrtomborg
Braxil
•«i»«e«*»»»«»B •
J^apan
Penia ,
Sandwich lalandi ..
fieopold
Alexander..... ,
Francle Joeeph I
Frederick ,
Maximilian 11
Leopold I
Winiam
PIna IX
rrederick VIIL..
Napoleon QImm. ......
King
tfneeci «.«....•
King
Grand Dnke
lAodgrate^..
King
Prince.........
iWlerick Franda..... Grand Dnke
▼letorinl
0«Mrge T
Fnderick WilUam I.
V^ordlnand
Victor Bmannel II...
John...
Leopold.
Frederick WllUan
Charles III
Adolplk .i
WUHamni
TUIe.
Dnke
Onkek.*
£mpecor .«.
Grand Bnke
King.
King.. «.
Dnk^..........
Pope ...... .M.
Peter
Lnial
William I
Henry XXII
Henry LXYU
Alexnnder IL...
Ghailes Alexander..
Bemhard........
Emeet..................
Bmest IL
John
JulOlpiL...i M...........
Oilnthsi\....«...*..M..
vunxnss ... ■....».•.....
Ohanes XV. m...«m..
IsabeUa U....^
Afadnl Aita Khan..
G«eei» VIetar .........
William X...«~.«..»M.<
Hlen Ivng.. ••.*.*..••.•.
Said PasluL.
StUna Motto L .........
Nasser ed Dinl
Gtnnd Dnke
Prince
Dbka
Kteg
Gtnnd Dnkn
s&lS^ •••••• etee
Prince........
Prinoe mw. ....,
Emperor.....
Grand Bnke
Duke.
DnkOL^.......
Dnke
Prince^
Prince.........
Prinoe.........
King M.
Qneen.........
Snltan .........
King.
Tear of
birth.
Emperor ...»
Viceroy .....
I^ooon ......
Shah
Kamehamaha rV King.
180ft
isao
1810
1700
1606
1798
1808
1808
••ee**
1810
1810
1802
1800
1788
1890
1840
1821
1828
1810
1818
1817
1817
1827
1888
1707
1840
1780
1818
1818
1800
1820
1818
1801
1817
17»
1801
1830
1830
1830
1881
1781
182(
1881
18
......
1829
1831
Year of
Bccea.
skm.
1817
834
848
856
848
831
831
846
848
851
■*.<•
837
861
$47
848
843
840
868
861
842
860
866
830
849
863
861
861
869
864
866
863
803
863
844
864
860
1807
836
869
833
861
84ft
816
841
860
864
861
84ft
864
Belfgion.
BvaogBUoaL
IfrnuigelicaL
Roman CathoBe,
ErangeUcal.
Roman OathoHc.,
Lutheran.
Lutheran.
Roman GathoU«.
Lutheran.
Roman CaihoUcu
Prot. brieoopaL
Brang^teL .
Refarmed.
Lutheran*
Reformed.
Roman OathoUoi,
Roman Catholic.
Reformed.
Lutheran.
Lutheran.
Roman QathoUo.
EvangelioaL
Reformed.
Lutheran.
Rgman CathoUcw
ETangelicaL
Lutheran.
Lutheran.
Greek Church.
Lutheran.
Uitheran*
Lutheran.
Lutheran.
Roman Gattioliftv
Lutheran.
Lutheran.
Lntfaeran.
pArf*Mfc Onthftiic
Mohanmiedan.
BrangeilcaL
Lnttenn.
R^Bimn Qnthtrftfti
Oonftacian.
Mf^hamtnedani
Bnddhic
Protestant.
ees
THB MAnma, auuhao*
(IMS.
n— THB SZilSB OF SUBOF&
XiBE FoBM or Gominim, Absa, ahd PopuLinov, UOL
llOR% Pjflflll6M •••
half DtiMU-CTthan^..
AiMtria.
•••• ■■■■■»»• •• ••«••••«•••
BaTmrU..
Belglam.
»•■••••••••
0miflwlck.M......<..i
Chqreh, BUitet of..
DMiBMrk
Tnnkfbct m.
Ch'ViU Britain ..m.*...
Oraaoa. •»>.....««•«••••••.
H^HlffHT^ • I 1 1 1 II II
MJaooTar .•••m«m>«. •••»«••••••«
Haaaa^Damatadt.........^.
HaMa>HointNif g ••.....•••...
HolUad. with liDiambdxs
Ionian Ulaoda ...^
Italy
Jbacowansccvn ••••••••«•••••*•••
Iiippa-Detmold
Uppa-Schavo&biiiiK.
Labac
MaeUanlmfV'Sehwarln ^.
MecUanhnrg^CraUts
NaaMQ
Oldanbnrg ~
Fsrt
Fsrtnsal,
Pnuau...
Banaa »„
Roaaia (in Bnropa)..........
San Uailao.M
flaxony ••«•••
8aza>AltaBhiirg.«
8aza4M»arg and Ootha...
8az»-Malnlng.-HUdborgfa.
8axa>WatnuMvBlaanaoh....
Bchwartahniv-Rttdolatadt
Schwaitalinig-flondetA...
Spain
Swadan and Norway
Swltaarlaad
Tvkay (te Inropa) ...
WaUaek
WOrtambars.
TIttau
Rapnblic
Dnchy
i/ttchy ••••*• »••
Bmpira •.••••••
Oraod Doohy
Kingdom..**.
Kingdom. M...
FraaCity..*.
Popadom .»..*
Kingdom. .M.
Bmplra. •« . .....
•laa Gity *.*•«.
Kingdom .«. .M
Kingdom.....^
Frea City......
Klngdam.M***
Blaetorata...
OnuMilhiehy
LandgmTata
Kingdom.....
RapnbHc......
Kingdom..^.*
Principality..
Principality..
Principality.,
yraa Gity......
Oraod Duchy
Grand Duchy
Duohy
Grand Dn^y
Klngdom.M*w
Kingdom..M..
PrindpaUtiaa
Bmplra ....m.*
RapubUe......
Kincdom......
Duchy .........
Dnchy ...M...>
Dnchy
Grand Duchy
Principality..
PrincipaUty..
Kingdom... »•
Kingdom. «*..
BapuUic......
Bmplra .«..»•.
Principality..
Kingdom. M..
Tom ol Oknramnant.
With two ayndloa and a eoimdL.....
Stata haTtng Umltad powaraM.........
Stata haring llmitad powara...........
Umltad monarchy; two chambara....
Umltad aoTarainty; two chamban..
Umltad monarchy ; two chambara....
Umitad monarchy ; two chamban....
R^mbllc; aanata and aammbly
Umltad aoTaralgnty; on
Aljaolnta aoraralguty ....u , ,
Umitad monarchy ; with proTlndal atataa
Const monarchy ; aanateand lagUat.bodty
BapabUc; aanata and aaiambly
Umifecd monarchy ; lorda ami comnonfi.
Umltad monarchy; two chambara.........
Rapabllc; aanata and aammhly ..............
Umitad monarchy; two chambara.........
.Umitad aoTaraignty; two chambara ..«».•
Umitad aovaraignty ; two chambara.......
Abaolnta aorardgn^; ona ehambar.....^
Umltad monarchy; two rhimbara ^
Undar Brit. proL ; connoll and afaambcn..
Umitad monarohy; two chamban .........
Umltad monarchy ; with oaa diamhar ...
Umltad monarchy; with ooa cbambar ...
Umitad monarehy ; with om ohambar...
Republic; aanata and aaaambly. ............
Umltad aovaraignty; with onachambfrM
Umltad aoraraignty ; with ona chamber..
Umltad aoToralgnty; tiaaahambara .......
Umltad aoraralsnty; two chambara.......
Umitad monarchy; two chambara.........
Umitad monarchy; two chamban.........
Umltad aoveraifnity; ooa chambar.........
Abaotata monarchy
Janata and council of aadenti ......^.m..
Umitad mooarehy; two chamban.........
Umitad aovaraignty; ona chambar......^.
Umitad aoT.; ooachambar for aach dnchy
Umltad aoTaralgBty; ona ahambar....^..
Umitad aovaraignty; ona ahambar........
Umitad aovaraignty; ona ohambar ......~
Umltad aoTaralgnty; ooa chambar....M~.
Umltad mcoardby; two chambaKS.«M..M.i
Umltad monarchy; two dmmbanL....*...
Confodflvation a€ repnbUea; fodaral coon-
..................
(hcoaa of rspreaaotaitlvaa)*
Abaotuta monarchy ............
Umltad aovaraignty; ona chambar
Umitad monaruiy; two chamban....
aaaaaavaa.
TDtttl^.**^.— ..
••••••^•••««a««**a*«aa%a«««««
milaa.
190
078
ft,7U
88,436
II my
US
213»2tf
89
UIV846
18^
186
14,800
4^
8,781
106
la^
96^943
a
446
170
1431
4,701
997
2.470^
84,500
107,300'
688
21
6,706
481
790
988
1,408
406
868
176.480
1BKL440
1/m
184J01B
S6j019jII68
4,07MSI
88J8i
S74jm
S7^^m
8U9II
20,807490
16,281
189,920
466
7,568
a>766.622
l,888im
728,088
86&000
S6J4B
8>2MIA
248^488
80444
440.060
204^810
3^17^410
tfiM
i87a«
163^
172«8a
70,088
OSJRI
18,600JBU
S,6S4,348
18^440,000
87,568
1,78&;06I
282,809,401
UU.] FOEBNI) -OOtrmitlBB. ' '669
m.boam*,Eip«udltu^FnbUoDoBuJu,«ndPnbUaI>tU«fU« PilMlf*! Bngptn StalH.
SXMHOW
DmuiklMa
S7,W,tTl
eT.iu,Ma
i<ro.«i»
IT. QBEiT
1. Tn QcDV laD m Botu Jubit.
B« HiJHtT Aluudriaa TkhirK Queen Of
Otau BrtUIn wtd Irebad : bore KvH ISIMiu-
CMdid WUKu TV, Jdk W, UST ; croimed lone
3i,UM; ■uniedFeb.lO.lH^tabn-CHBlBH.B.Et.
Prtsa* Albert of 8u*-C0bore,
I. ^l^ktoirtirAMiIile
■ Kafl; ben He
LlML ThelvM
■ Laiili^ Mn-
ItH, ID HAH. miNilii WiUlw, PtIim al
•L H.11.H. Albert KdmnLPiliu* or W*]H,I»iike
<« ButoDf , Oerenlt •■< loUHBr, KmI «r DoUte,
Bww lUnfraw; bon Nor. B, ISti.
1. HJUB.AlloeHuidHu]i:b<iniAi!ralS,lUSi
BurUd Jalj 1, IMl. W Prf ice Louie of Ueen
L HAH. Alfred Xnitat Albert; ban Au. S,
ISU.
A. H.S.H, Helen* Aacoetk T[ct«]i; bcm Slej
t. HJi,H.Liml«>On>UuAlberU; botnHuA
T. HJLH.AiiliiirVtlUtmPUrleKAIbiirtjb<m
Bier 1. 1»S0.
S. HJLH. Leopold Ovsi* Ducea AlUvt; bora
April T, UU.
«. BJ:^.BeUiiii*llu;TIeUil*>Bdan;b(]m
..Jtnt Zord qf SVeuvriF.
..ItrTit KaA CAaiKrllir.
]ILHaii.W.X
BuIQiutOI^ K.a fi^'AuidHl ^ Oil
Doka el Anall — — ~£ard iVief AsL
HI. Hub. Slfa. "— •
OmatO.
Kl. Hon. ai O. a LeirU..... Ww.
Itl. IIOB. HrChu. Wood, Bt. JMU.
BbHsa.O.F><buaTllU«n.JVuldkiil ^ Ma Atr
Z>ne.BeanL
A».
IT™"
'^
5!fi-
E^iUadudWilei
tiS
1411,1m
IBS
acMMi.ia>
ua,n8
1,«MI5
HI
fte<i«™L-S.«imt.
Oomn^t
™
U,SH
N
i
tl^MS
(,TMM3
11UM
M^,S»
»•
670
Ettud anJ B^JtffoOur
THB ITATIOtfAL ALIUIUO.
£1881.
Bqoar*
MUm.
PayilMlMu
Wbraltar riSOOV
1.67
lU
6.26
1/>41
17.647
147,08S
2»,786
MtiU and Gcso a^O) .....
Ilelsoland fl858).
Xonlu lAlMKli (1866)
ToUl
ueajQ
807,860
BUBu FoflimoBs omiDi of Vomr.
Ill
BMt Indl* OMtafMiny'i
Ceylon (1867) —
Hongkonc (1867)
Iftbttui7860).
Total in
•«••••##••••
««•*•••••■
IkAlHoa—
Oambto aSM)
Slem Laona (180O).~^
Gold Ooact (1868)........
Cape (3olooy (1866).....
Natal (1860),
Bt. Helena (1868)........
]faaritfiu(m7).
SoTchellei and other
dependenclei of
Mauilttua.....
Total of AfrleaaOoL.
In Amexic^^
t«bradora8W)-
OiWida Saet (1861).....
Canada West ri861)....
Hew BnniiiwieK (1861)..
flqoan
MOM.
851,01$
31^700
»
60
876,797
»»
6^000
124,080
18,000
47
Y08
14(^986.
170,000
1 242,482
27,087
185,008,2;7
1,76M9
76,603
2.442
187,746,760
6^980
41,824
161,846
267,006
167,688
6,940
818^402
0^066
069,046
6,000
fl,110,6«4
U^OOl
262,047
BritUh I^tmrnttm vndtUk ^amye.— Ornitinnad.
In America.— Contfpged.
NoTa Scotia and Ci^M
Breton (1861)
Pr.Edwai4*iIld.(1861)
Newfoondland (1M7>...
Bcltlah ColnHihifc. .......
Taooonvec'a liUad..— .
W«rtlndSe»~
Bonnnda (1868)...........
Bahama bUndf (1866)
Turks laland (1880)
Jamaica (1868)..
Tinin Islaada aSMI.
8t. Chriftopher (1866)..
Ne»li(1866\...
Antlgoa (186^...........
MoiitaeiTat (1860) .......
Dominica .(1880).......„.
Bt lAda (I860)
8t.Ylocent (1861)
Barbadoea (1801)...
Grenada (1661)....
Tobago (1861)...........
Ttinldad (1861)..........
Hondnraa (1866)
British Gniana (18611
lUkland Uanda aMO>--*
Total of Amer. Poaaeaa....
Awtralii^**
NewSoothWaleanSOl)
Queenaland (1801) ......
Victoria (1860)
South Auatralia (1801)
Weet Australia (1800)..
Tasmania (Van Die-
men's Luid (1810)..
New Zealand (1868).....
Total of AustnllanColoii.
16y080
88^000
229^/180
1%YW
A&28
04
08
20
108
47
800
180
106
138
07
2,020
17,000
70,000
13,000
847|660
478^880
642;000
8o,oa
800,000
46,000
22,020
06j000
1,070^
88Oj880
8038r
S7,019
877,488
90^741
0,071
861,408
7,1868
27^41
SL,766
18^79
81,00l>
16,410
84,438
19,000
187,006
<40Q,01S
848346
aQtU6
127,000
16,227
80Jd96
7\348
1^1,880
4. Tea Smuw Ajucy (igpOMUW to «hb Bumr op 1801-4S)k
Oatalry..,
Inftntnr..
Artniery.
Colonial troops J..... ........... ......
Army staff
Tbtal
nroops in the Bast Indies^
, Cavalry
Inikntry
Artillery mounted
Artillery on ftoi...««..,......M'<
Total
Xndlaa regiments in TBngland.......
Total of the British anny.
Officeira
077
4,073
848
884
109
240
1,048
7,888
272
2,088
90
180
^628
10^
NonOommia-
sioned ofBcers
and Boldiors.
11,488
04,820
20,800
4,161
1,800
6^14
174
188,097
4,744
40,800
800
6000
67,613
0,868
202,687
Total.
12,110
06,800
21,247
4,686
1,900
6,fi08
1,222
146,486
6,016
48,890
6,208
00,041
212,n8
7,008
4,000
UD
13^042
4.M
8^P22
MB
2^904
JUcording to the army estimates In the budget of 1809-08,
waa228,07;j^ of whun 88,633 beloMgtd te the army of the Bast
the total number of the British anny
Indies.
1S63.]
j^nnmsf oovnni^^^
671
5. Xaaun Natt.
{AamUag v» tb* Mbv7 U«i April, 18R.]
«
BtMAU-YneBS.
SAiuiro-VusKLB.
Total
Afloat.
BuUdioff.
AfloM.
9dMPg.
Number
of
No.
Hone-power.
No.
Hone-power.
No.
Na
Of 131 gum ,
4
8
6
81
14
1
0
96
4
7
28
63
145
42
8,100
2^600
4,800
17,400
6J0O
400
2,800
13,660
2,810
4,380
12,420
11,153
80,700
5,601
"3"
• •
4
11
11
16
27
1
18
84
20
28
•e»»ep
4
4
10
89
25
12
0
45
31
14
58
90
160
71
Of 120 to 121 cviif
Of 100 to 104 goiia^ «.»
Of 00 to 91 fluif.. M
1,600
"* JM60 '
8^000
660
560
Of 80 to 86 emis.
Of 70 to 78 KUis
Of 60 (QDM... '.....;..
Of 40 to 47 £aBB..ft..........
Of 30 to 86.gaJ0«......M«,...
Of 20 to 28 irun>
Of 10 to 19 Eiini.... *..
t^ndtfr 10 gntn ....::....:.
Without pmi
Total
373
116,923
33
12,660
171
••■•«•
576
Tdtal number of guns, 16,411. of wbkh the ateamen carnr 11487, and the miUng^Tenela 5iE74.
There are alw 170 steam snnboats and 147 coaethiMrefliett.
Aocordlng to the Navy ust, April, 186% the XngUsh fleet consisted of 872 steamen ailoat, with
117,465 horaeiMwer, 40 steamen building, with 2L360 horse-power, 144 saiUng-Tcosels afloat: totaL
566^«ithH74agiiBa. . ^
fk. AifOtnrr or Ik pomn Ain» Bxpoifs pob nn Tkak imnBO Bmsiibbi 81, 1800.
. .
Export ta
Foreign ports «
Bvitisb PQHMSlQBf^
TbCal fbr the yearlOSO..;..;
•» *« « 1850........; -.......;.......
H 4f 41 . moAV
XOwl •••••••••••••••••••••••••fle«*e«
u u ti 18^6... -..
£139,708,200
£39,474,155
£170,182,365
104^688,682
187,044,441
172,544454
148,542,850
_
£108,053,725
£47,639,260
£lfiB,692,975
189,782,778
146,174,301
130,220,358
116,601,300
7. KsniuiB PABUJUoan. *
B9UK qf X^rdc-^Peen^ 465; namely, OO spiritual
lords (26 Bnglish and 4 Irish bishops. and arch-
tdahopsX and 434 secular lords, ris.: 3 princes of
the roysA house, 20 (hikes, 21 .marquises, 112 earls.
22 ^risoounts, 213 barons, 10 Scottish peers, 28
Irish peen (iar life).
Mdut$ of CbmaiofWd— Memf>ers, 490 English and
Welsh, 58 Scottiah, and 105 IiiBh,--in all, 654. .
8. Topuunov or tub PuirotPAt Ctftu iccoE&XKO
to THi Gnna or I86L
London... 2^803,034
jtsverpooi. ..•.«<.«•«■••«■...«•.••. ...a. .•..»... ., ^sHjoiH
Manchester 338^
Birmingham 295,955
Leeds 207458
Bristol 154,093
Sheflleld 185457
NsiwMMrtl»«n-iyna 109^
' Bradfbrd .....
SaUbrd.'.
Hull
FonsmoukB 1
Preston
'Sunderland .
Brighton
Nottin^am.
1K<jf wiuu
^dhsm
Bolton ..'.....•■
Ireland—
Dublin.
Belfast.
Cork....
• •••««*aS9
Scotland—
GHasgow (1851)
Idinburgb (1851)..
106,218
102,414
98,904
94,540
82,961
80,824
n,e98
r4,581
74,414
72,884
70,800
910,788
119,242
78302
44^690
880,007
I6O18O2
THB XATIOHAL UJUKAO.
1. PorauTni «T ImuHM.
*«
*l|*Ml».
»-
•S"
IT»
oJwfw
1030,118
Sft,IM,lIO
IKl
1
UM
un
i
UCUM
KB.412
S3
r* XarapHoi. TaUl popnLukia sf mm aHl
Llcwla la UN, «a,«1,U<.
nPuraruaBn^Ua.
„.»»„„, . TU»
lodk (PnldlI^)l•rt7, Ckrlrsl, OuMa, KilMi Cbiatemtfw)..—
ToMltf AitoOopoa
SA,ooa,a«i
lUntDtqM -^
OiudaknipA ud depeDdfiielaa.....
fit. nwn udMLiii^D'.'J!!!^'^"
TttUI nf AmwtcM pnwMluii
W,TGi
lOMM
M/BMfiM
njan
Bocle^ ItliDib (MilH, An.)....
Illtna of FUBMiH^ WlOli, d
MS.]
4k ranoi SUDOR.
Budget for the yew 1808.
67S
VOaMrj of 8tate.............~
MlniiCry of Jutioe
Mlnifltry of Foreifn AilUn
--- ,_. ... T-»^_i^ /General ■ervlce \
mnietry of the Interior.. | Department lerttce /
^Public Debt
Mlnietry of Flnuice..
DoUtlon and LegislatiTe Bodies
General eenrice
LeTjing of Taxes
[^Deflciencfee, Preminms, Ac
Hlnlitiy of War ~
Mhilitiy of General Goremment of Algeria.
"•""^ rf M-ta....... { StaSi1S^«z::z;zirzzzrz:::::::::::-
MInlitTy of Public Tnftmctton and Wonihlp
Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce, and PnbUc Labors (ordinary and eztraordinary
expenses) .•
10,407,000
81,M4t010
11,188,060
170,810,118
002,216,008
36,766,600
21,766»n2
211,776478
112,807,864
876,068,218
17,616,816
126,016,410
28,322,400
78,082,648
180.490,646
l\>tal expense •. - 1,000,700,061
JUoeipU*
Direct TUee r. 488,848488
Begtstry, Domains, Ac 877,402^16
Forests and FUherise 41,011,000
Customs and Salt 227,600,000
Indirect Taxes 488,680,000
Poets 62,076,000
Receipts from Algeria ~.... 23,708,000
SaTlngs fhnn the Budget - 22,080,000
BsTlngs fhnn Pensions 18,677,000
From the reeerre Liquidation Fund. .« 14^088,000
Miso<*llaneous roceipto 61,860,634
ObUgaUons Trentenaires 86/)00,000
TMalrecelpU 1,074,070,028
Probable surplus, 1862... 4,800,007
Budget for the year 1868.
Total expeneee 8,060,607,618
TbtalrecelpU 2,060,618,868
Surplus..... •..••..•..*.....•••••*.•....•.....•••.•.•••... ........••.....••••••...•.M.tM*..* 8|804|UO
6. Tbi'FUrch Akvt, 1861-68i
AXMT.
Qeueral otap. «....«......«.«.»«.....«.«.....».....«.........»..».».»»»«.....•........>. ...........
Military Schools ........................................m....«.mm...*
luTaliib
G«ns d'armes , m..«...«.
Infltntry
Cavalry
Artillery
Bngineers
Troqis
Total strength of the army.. mm.m. ..
1,882
1,888
2486
8486
2,070
8,864
86,820
86,880
616,037
863,086
100,281
68,868
66,007
80,316
16^448
7,467
88,366
14;M8
4,380
4,216
767,770
414,868
180,000
78,680
According to the budget of the Bflnlstrr of War for 1863, the total of the army was, on the iru
fboting, 767,726, and on the peace footing, 404,102.
4.3
874
run VJ^XU^VAl AUUKiO.
[iltHL
tUmxwJtffKAitwmm.
WBIOr
fla
warn-
Smajobi.
Tmwu.
Katt.
Iiod-cUkL
I^ot iron-clad,
1
\
•
s
0
0
i
1
1
J
1
7
8
9
"'10
18
• »
1
1
1
7
19
14
""S
22
2
1
0
860
1,900
1,260
"aoo
**880
82
II
1
0
lOkfnawylLthAJltMi nf 1^ flmna
8,740
16,160
7^
"ijBoi
9,650
800
120
^ « 100 "
« •« 90 " .-
30O
42
100
170
•* « 60 «
« « eo «
Vricwttfi 01 80 gum ...••.>•.•..••
** « 60 " ,.....„.^
« ** 40 **
"a*
"lis
"mo
'3,066
70
420
8,680
""m
aoo
«« « 20toiegniM ~
OorrsttM of 80 ffnns
doo
« « 10 to 4 guns
20
ido
6,720
Brlgi of 12 and 8 gam
" ao4*
A%i0ot«f 6l4. sod 2 ffOot.M..
68
"44*
110
"iii
6,860
Vjoo
60
192
'7,«»
Bhipt of 4 to 2 gans
Tnuisport ahtiM of 4 and 2 gnoi....
Swimming btttteriei of 18 guns.....
" •• 16 « ....
14
68
94
"96
190
lie
1,142
2»100
8,311
28
80
86
80
Qimboftts of 4, 2 and 1 gnns...
178
86
684
HI
Total
21,186
6,662|
61,760
19>40
^jsm
Total, 478 TMieU, with 0718 gims and 102,436 horaa-powac Of th* 04 lroiH)MB» 1 tUp>, 10 frigMtas,
•ad 18 floating battwlM are traUdtng.
YI BUflSIA.
1. "Exmn AND Population or Btooa.
Snropean RnMia ..,..
Poland and Finland..
Total of Bnaila in Sarope,.
••«•••••«••»•••»«•«•••*••••••••••••«•••••#»•••««■••••#•
Siberia, Western.
Siberia, Eastern..
•••»«*•«•«»•■»••••••••
Total of Siberia
Total of Rnasia in Asia^......
BnMlan America
Total of the Roaslan Smplre .
60,402,864
6,488,639
66,891,498
4,008,766
2.994,309
i;205,122
4,199,213
8,203,197
64,000
76,148,600
■qearB
88,072
9,104
07,236
6,68ft
87,680
177,378
26<,95»
24,298
89S;074
% PoPULAffoir or tbm PinrcirAL GmaB nr 1868.
hi. Petersborg.... « 620,181
Moscow 386,870
Odessa „ 104,160
Kga 72,136
Kischineo (Bessarabia). » 85,547
KlcT 00,882
BaratoT ^ 61,610
1868.]
FORBICni OOUHTBIXS.
ffrs^
8. Thx SoniAV Abut.
1 CtaMnkOnrp« I8,4M
Body-Omrd rifle bftCtaJlou 3,3S7
1 Ch^enadier Corps 27,583
OreiMdIer Rifle bAtteUooB 8,240
e-InAmtiy-GoriM...... „ 278,730
Rifle Battalione. » 8.M7
Reserre ORTalr7Corpe...M ».... I9,40i
Army nf iht OluoMiit.
rChrenadier IMTition 27,560
Inlkiitry IMTieiou ,
Rifle BattAlion (1st Grenadiers)..
Battalions of the line
Orentrarg Corps
Siberian Corps »«
Troops in FinlanI
Resident Rifle IwttaUons.....,.^....^..
Finnish Rifle battalions
.......a
AOHM ............
......M..... ■«■...«...«»».» «.a
84»820
4,732
40^11
12»138
17,M8-
11,080
8.000
1,125
577,859u
4. The Rvmiaii Natt, in I860.
SUam-ytntU,
BhipsKiMhe-Une 0
Frigates ...^ 22
Gonrettes
Clippers •.........«».•
Screw gnnboats
Yachts
Schooners..
Transports ............
...••*..*..•.•••.*•....•
22
12
79
2
25
8
Smaller steamers..
Tenders
Floating DoclEs
..... O
11
— a
Whole numl)er of
Amonnt of horse-power, 00^086; nvmber
gnns,2874.
of'
Aiain^ruseZf.
8htps-of4he-Un6
Frigates ...........
Gonrettes...
Brigs
•••••••»•••«••••
ieaee«« ■ •a«e««B«a^** •«•• •#«»••■• m««*m«« •*• e •• ••«•»
10
.... 6
.... 3
• ■M 5
Schooners..^*.,
loggers
« 2
The whole nnmb«r of steam and saflingTeflMla
(Inclnding those that are bnilding) is 818. Thej
carry 3851 gnns. There are also 474 coasting and
transport Tessels of diflbrent kinds.
On June 1, 18(B| the ammber of steamers was
Tenders , ^ j>
T^nsports ij
Yachts « 12
Whole nnmber of salliarvcwela........ 71
Nnmber of guns 1477
ai^ with 87,007 hoirae power and 2887 gwis; the
nnmber of aalllng>Tessels, 62, with 1804 guns; the
number of floating docks, 8; of coasting^Tessel%
about 800.
Ordinsry Receipts :
Capitation Tax «
Ground Rent (for transfer of crown
land, ^iik)
Mltcellaneons «
From the administration of the
domains, Ac
Bereiages
licenses
Salt
Private Oold-Hlnsa
Frirate Smelting-Works....
Customs....
Posts «.,..^
Boads
5. FnrAiroEL
n« BiM^et >br 1862.
Bnbtes.
28,238,862
25,256,733
1,740,334
11,708,032
123,022,580
1,272,000
9,500,000
2,500,000
886,512
81,800,000
7,044,532
1^600
• •••es«asee»e««e»«M«a«
Ikudet..
Stamps
^aSBpOrsS .........M...».M«w««aa. .».•••..
Registration (of sales, Ac.).
Tobacco ,„.
Beet-8ng»r,.^.,„,.*.«..«.....«.......
Fire Insurance Companies ..........
Miscellaneous
Collected Deficiencies
l\>tal of ordinary receipts....
Becflpta ibr special purposes ,
Total receipts......
Totsl expenditure
•»••*•• e>sa#— »»
Babtas.
MOO,000
5,784,800
1,948,000
4,785,078
2,813,000
518,072
140,000
0,634,694
4488,080
279,852,809
16.500,080
295,861,889
310,619,789
14|Tfl7,0OO
676
THR KATIOHAL ILHAKAC.
[186S.
▼n. AVBTBLL
L VwvLktaM or AumiA Aooouatn to Ninoimitni.
i«rt«T.)
p ••#•••••••••«
Amtito Mow tiM IniM
Austria atfow the Suns ^,„..
BaUbnrg
Btyrto -
OMraioUiii-i..m ■-■!.■ «■>.■■■
ads. Qraditca, Ivtria, Triait
and VomrllMrg
*•«••••••»«•••
••«■••• •••••<•*
>■»■»■«»—«»—«»—»•«■»«—«—«»
Bokorina
Ptimatlft
IiOBilMuray and V6n0tte.....MM.....
Hungary
Oroatta and fflaronla.
StauylTania.
Total .ra.
!
1;M1J70
e88,2B0
640,806
281,568
»,788
8,150
626,092
1,766^2
483,518
284,1648
114,2n
87,866
12,260
1,221,714
24,470
20£864
88<400
160,200
12,270
••••«••••••••••
2,026,982
1,361,962
2234M8
4^,107
194,608
2/07,817
6,690
0,820
213,000
11,044^2
h
i
6,870
809,246
02,767
431fiOS
881,042
1/NW
889,810
96,892
608,026
811,757
880
866,3n
77,000
8,fli2,n4
162,826
889^6
••••«9W«tf»
46,000
2^466,010
487
400
88^000
2,989,180
•«•««••••••«
600
2,800
176,070
1471,076
60
i,io4;a2
140,826
47,600
'2J6lftM3
i
I
••••••«%••««
7^
12,770
617,677
4M
tO,600
l^^U
H
5
8,180
441s
4I,6»
461,406
81.663
1,818
6,668
46«i»48
6J32
102,SU
2;8iO
ia;M5
Imoat tha N6rthtfn Btaivf an iMlBdad 6^188,748
GMchi, Moraviana and Slaraclu, 2460,048 Fbtaa
Md 2^76^488 RnthimtMn. Among the SoutlMni
BlaTl are IncloAed 1488,683 Slorenlans, %JUtfii9
(Voati, 1,488,201 Sflrrianf, and 24/00 Bnlgutent.
Anong theWest Roamaolana are Indnded 2fiNjnZ
Italian!, 416^726 THnllanf, and 14,406 T^fai««f^
Among the other races are 8176 Albanians, 8256
Qrseks and Zlniarl, 16481 Anaeoiav, 146,100
Qypiieiv and 1,040^ Jews.
8. AmnuB
1881, Total Imports.................... 940,788^
" Total esporU...... ............ 816477,961
Tbe Merchant Marine of Aastila consisted In
1861 ciT 9808 Tessels with 841^2 tons.
8l PontiAfibff ov
••• »•• ee* ••• tee
XriseC..
..476,222
131,706
...... 10^707
Pnigoe .....
Venice M.M.
Lembergo.
I42;588
1184T8
70^84
4. AvsniAV PiETJiMCTT.
The AMtriHi JIsidks>JMA (Ooandl of tlia
pire) consisis of the Hooaa of NoUes and cff the
House of DepntleiL
The House of NoUes consists of the piinoes of
the imperial house who Btn of sge, of heads of
noble landed fimBies appointed as hereditary
membera, of the archUshops and bishops of
princely rank, and flnallj of Ufe-members.
The House of Deputies consists of 843 membera,
delegated, by direct electloo, by the diets of tha
several crown-lands.
Ym. VBT7B8IA.
L AMHUOrOVfD OBTBOOOr 188t
Aumdlhg totha ocmm takn ca the 3d of
December, 1861, and the results of which haTe
Just been published by the Btatisticel Bureau, the
•ntire populatton of Pnmda amounted at that
date to 18,481,816 parsoiK TUsgireiaa
of 751,807, or 4.28 per cent. Of Ihte
18,222,799 fiom the ehB. popolatioa, ehowfj^
Increase of 686,569 heads, or 8.96 per cent,
military populatloo included 968/»17 peraooa, of
whom 88)440 wore woman. Of the drll impwla-
1868;]
JNmXiaN COUNTRIES.
€77
tfon, 8,977,280 are men, 9,245,589 women, d&owlng
•D czoeee of KlfiCFf women orer the men. Tbe
preponderance of the fUr lez occurs ohieflj in the
Baetem proTinces, glleela alone having 188,817
more women than men, whfle in the Rhine pro-
Tincea and WeatphaUa there are 3M88 men more
than women. Disregarding the pedantic distino*
tion of eivii and military popnlation, the pre-
ponderance of women dwindles down to 60»682.
At manjr as 72 wemcn and 68 men were above 100
years old at the data of the cenms. Tbe aTerage
denrity Is about 156 per En^ish square mile; the
variation, however, is con>lderable^->the density
.being highest in the mannHictnring district of
. DOiseldoEi; where it la nearly fimr timea the
average, and smallest in the district of CUsUn,
where ft amonnts but to three-fifths of the average.
The number of lamUiea amoonta to 3|618,85<^ and
thorolbre rather more than 20 per cent, of the
population, giving nearly five persona to a flunily.
The deaf and dumb numbered 14,388, of which
T8S5 were men, 6868 women; 10,&2i were totally
blind, 5406 being men, and 5028 women. There
la therefore on an average one deaf and dumb
person to every 1211, and one blind In 1,781 of the
population of Prussia. In the rellgloua atatlatlos
we find that 11,113,500 are Protestants, 6,824,745
Catholics, 1196 adherenta of the Orssoo-Bussian
Church, 13,706 Mannonites, 16^70 raambers of the
Free Gorman Oathollo Church, and 258,457 Jews.
Disregarding the dlstlnetion between Low and
High German, there are as many aa ten diiftrent
native languages spoken in Prussia. 15,718,000
Ptuaaiana speak OeimaB aa their native tongue;
1,073,880 Polish (in the provinces of Prussia, Posen,
and Silesia); 238[m1 ipeak Maasurie (nearOumbln-
nen and KOnigaberg) ; 7652 Kaasuble (near lEarlen-
werder, KOnigsberg, and OBdin); Lithuanian Is
spoken by 136,990 persons (in the districts of
Gnmblnnen and KBnlgiberg, where likewise 414
persons still speak the old Kurio or Knrish lan-
gua4;e); the Wendlsh Is apdken by ftI,2S2 persona
(In the pravlneea of Pmaak and Sileaia); ik>hefflian
by 10,317 persona (in Silesia); Moravian by 48,554
penoaa (in tha distrlet ef Oppein). Fbially, Wtf-
loOB Is spoken by 10,509 persons, chiefly in the
neighborhood of Alx*l»<3iapelle.
Sl PuFVULnoif OF nB Prircifil CAns, 1881.
Berlin ^.^.•...•. 547,571 1 Cologne «m.. 120,668
Breehm.^ 146»589 | ILttnigsberg...^ 04,670
8. Pftvanur Natt nr 1801
The navy oonsista of 26 steamers, which carry
109 guns, 9 sailing-vessels, whldi carry 158 guns,
and 40 gunboat^ which carry 76 guna. There
are bafldlug 2 corvettea, with 28 guns^ 2 with 17,
•ad 4 icraw gunhoftU ivlth 8 goBi.
MarckatU Miarim,1BKi,
No.
Tooa.
Men.
Seapgoing vessela ......
Coasting veaMla.
1,044
661
162,667
BASfH
'^
Total ,,».,»^„„„
1,695
m,ia4H
11,«Q»
Of the
oooating
90.
4. Abmt op Pftuou, 186L
The PmaslBa army coniista of onto genetal
fleld-marahal, one genenki feldaeugmelster, 81
generals, 86 lieutenani^enerala, 69 navJc-gena-
rals, 77 ookmeb of inflmtiy, 18 eokmela of oa-
valry, 15 colonela of artillery, 6 oolonela of aiigft>
neer corpt, and ono colonel of trains.
The organisation of the corpa is aa fbllowa:*-
Held Troops^
Gnard-Inlhntry.Oregtments
lin^-Inlkntry, 72 reranienta
Chaaseurs and Rifles, 10
battaltoas
•e«««a««*e*
Tt»tal of Inflmtiy
Guard-Cavalry, 8 regiments
line-Cavalry, 40 regiments..
Landwehi^vmlry, 12 reg...
Total of Cavalry
Artillery—
9 brigades................
Guns............
Pioneers. 9 battalions.
Traioy 9 battalions ....
Total PlaM-troopiL.
Garrison Troope—
In&ntry, 86 reglmenta.
Qivalry
Artillery.......
Pioneers...
••*•«••••••«•••
Tbtal
Total strength of thaanay.
leTMBla
1^991
116,208
6,840
188,539
4,818
24,000
216
29,029
198^
1,972
'4^9M
850
7,317
206,576
27,064
216,482
lo/ao
258,606
4^8
24,000
7,200
86,018
42,508
864
9,018
0.684
870/^78
ll^2^8
800
16,200
1,986
185»18a
81 rsaerve battallona.
10 companies JIger reeerv
60 reeerve squadrons.
0 companies Ptoneor
T9UlrMarvaa^
... 8,168
... 1,608
... 12^
... 2,226
M
M
••M«9«MMM« Mf».«
KMM]
678
THB NATIONAL ALKANAO.
CiMt.
LIBT OF BOOKS PUBUBEEB IE TEE UEITED STATES DTTBIEQ TEE TEAE 1862.
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Agasiht, Loals. Obntribntloos to the Natnral HIs-
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Voi.4r.4ta Plates, pp.400. Boston....llS 00
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N.Y., 7 Tols. imp. Svo..................
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Auntie Ray's Uttla Ubnur. N.T., 10 toIs. (fai
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Austen, Jane. Mansfield Paric Nawed.
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Austen, Jane. Sense and Sensibility, and Per-
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Austen, Jane. Pride and Pr^ndice, and Wortl^
anger AMiey. Mewed. BostoD..........«..41 tt
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18W.1
PRBQXilKnf OIL.
68T'
PETXOLEim OIL
Wnmc th» past three yean a vaat and rapidly-
Iflcreaflng trafflc hae ■pmog op In a mineral pro*
duct whoae exLBtencei though long known, had
excited little preTiooa attention,— the rock or pe>
tralenm oil. Kfforts bad been made elnce 1846—
and witb moderate eaceesB— to siq)ply an oil &»
lUnminating and lubricating purpoeee distilled
from the softer or, as they were usually called,
the flitty coale. The £ngU«h cannel coals, the
Nova Bcotia cannel, the Breckenridge, and some
other of the bltumlnoos ooals of the western slope
of the Appalachian range, produced these oils in
considerable quautlty. The oils-^r ratbor hydro-
oarbooe— thus distilled wore leas dense than ordi"
nacy animal or vegetable oila, but exhaled a pecu-
liar and somewhat unpleasant odor, and burned
with abundant smoke, requiring a peoQliarly-«on-
■tructed lamp to consume the excess of carbon. In
1S69 there began to bea considerable production of
oil ftom the petroleum weUa or pools which had
been known to exist in Venango county, Pennsyl-
vania, and its ridnlty for more than a century, and
lh>m some new ones opened in August of that year
at Xitnaville by Messrs. Bowditch A Drake, and the
qtMstioa of the probability of combining this oil
with that distilled ftom the coal, or of using it alone,
alter refining, as an illuminating qP, began to be
discussed. After carefiil investigation and experi-
mentation, it was demonstrated that, though poe*
seesing less body than the coal-oil, it could be used
with satlffkctory results fur illuminating-purposes.
Bat there was still a difflculty. Ooufd a uniform
and sufflcf eut si4>ply be procured, or were the wells
and pools as yet opened merely limited deposits,
liable to be soon exhausCed f This question, which
need not have occasioned any anxiety, bad thsr
hl«toty of petnrfeum deposits been more generally
known, was solved In August, 1861, by the dis-
covery— the result of deeper boring — of sponta-
neous flowing wells, which threw up vast quan-
tltles of the oil,— more, indeed, than could be saved
at llret, with the scanty supply of tanks, vessels,
barrels, Ac. wblch had been required by the
pumping wells which up to that time had been
the only source of supply. An intense excitement
followed in the oil-region of Pennsylvania, which
lay mainly along the valley of OQ Creek and its
tributaries In Tenango, Warren, and Crawford
counties. Three thousand barrels of oil a day were
obtained ftom a single well, and in every direction
new borings were going on, and new discoveries
of flowing wells were made almost daily; while
other regions of similar geological structure were
carefully explored for evidence of their capacity
for producing oil. Boon there were oQ-weUs, —
either pumping or flowing, — ^yielding considerable
quantities, in Western Tirginla, Kentucky, Ohio,
and Canada; and more recently discoveriee have
been made of the existence of petroleum in large
quantities in California sml In some of the Nnrih-
westen States. AtflrstvaatqimnkltlMoftheoa
were wasted ; but latterly the flowliig weHs hav*
been fitted with strong tubing and stofHOocks, so
that tke supply is entirely under controL
The quantity sent to market ftom the Pennsyl^
vanU wells in 18d9 did not exceed 20,000 gallons^
of vrhieb 18,000 galkms went over the Sunbury t
Brie road. In 1860 the number of pumping weiti
had Increased, till, at the cloee of the year, there
were nearly 2000: of these^ however, only 74
yielded any considerable quantity. The daily
yield of those was about 1166 barrels, or 46^600
gallons, and, as the price of the crude oil was
then 20 cents per gallon, this amount was wortk.
about 18820. The total quantity sent to marked
in 1860 was but little over 2,000,000 gaUona. la
1861 the production increased greatly, especially
after the discovery of the flowing weUa. Not less
than 20,000,000 gallons were sent to market, and
large quantitiee retained in the oil-region. Mean-
time, a considerable export demand for tiie oil had .
sprung up in Great Britain, France^ Belgium, Qer^
many, South America, and the West Indies. The
entire exports of the year— Including those to
California- were probably not for ftom S;500,00a
gallons.
In 1862 the trafflc met with a stin more rapid
development. The foreign demand, at first dull,
gradually Increasec^ and Liverpool became the
great foreign market of the trade, though con-
siderable quantities were shipped to other ports.
Nearly 8>000,000 gallons were sent to that port
alone, and about 5,000,000 to all the British porU.
The exports ftom the principal ports to foreign
countries were as follows:—
New York....6,788,663 gaUone, valued at $2,087^18
Philadelphla.2,607,203 ** ** 529,575
Boston ^ 821,616 ** **• 4N,85»
Baiamore.....l,12(M)00 <• <*
Total......ll,402,382 « ^ t3,52«,847
Hie invoices of these shipments are undoubtedly
Ho low, as Mr. Macrae^ a leading Liverpool oil-
broker, on the 18th October, 1862, estimated, frsm.
data in his possession, the receipts of petroleum
oils In Oreat Britain alone firom the United Statee
and Canada during the year at over one million
pounds sterling (15,000,000),— it actually exceeded
£3,000,000,— and Intelligent brokers in New Tork
assort that the whole foreign export exceeded
$10,000,000. The amount sent to California was
large, but Is not readily ascertainable. Nor Is
it practicable to ascertain the entire production,
scattered as it was over so extended a region and
sent to market by so many routes. If It bore the
same proportion to the foreign export as that of
the prevlons year, it must have approached to
100,000^)00 gallons; but this Is hardly probable.
The daily yield tnm the wells of the Oil Creek
region was stated by the "Oil City Register" us
m
THB iU9i«cux< juauurAo.
C717 bMTdfl a daj* wlJoh would be eqahralMit to
Ml anniud product of about 71,000,000 gaUona. A
imUroad baa beaa oooatnietad, 27 ailkfl in lani^h,
from TItttitllle toCorry, at th« JuncHon of the At-
lantie 4 Great Wettern Railway and the Phtt»>
detphia A Crle Railroad, iat the transportatioa
ct the oil, and its fireightaee la already very heary.
large qnantitiee are alto eent In barges down Oil
Greek and the Alleghany Riirer to Pittsburg, which
has btran the meet Important point for refining the
oil, though now tumeiMe quantities are reftned
talk the Tidnlty of New Tork, Fliiladelphli, Boetoii,
Bidtimore, and Ctncinnatl.
lie existence of petroleum springs, pools, and
lakes has been long known, and the bitumen and
naphtha produced by them have been la use for
various purposes ftn* centuries. On the island of
Zakanthus, now Zante, there were wells of petro-
leum la the time of Herodotus, SOO years before
Christ, which were minutely described by him, and
are still in existence and yield bitumen. Near
Bcbatana, in Persia, was a petroleum lake, which
Plutareh describes us hartng been on fire in his
tfane. The perpetual fires of Baku, on a promontory
oC the Caspian Sea, which hare been an ol^ect of
mffh devout care among the Parsees for so many
centuries, are fed from petroleum springs. In
China, in Thibet, and especially in Burmah, near
the Irrawadl, are extensive wells or pools of pe-
trdeuitf or naphtha, whose products have afforded
a commodity for trade, to a limited extent, for cen^
turies. Tlie Dead Sea, In Palestine, has numerous
petroleum springs on Its banks, and the bitumen
floats upon its watera. In Italy there are several
springs of naphtha. In the Island of Trinidad
there is an extensive lake covered with the pro*
ducts of the hydro-carbons, and known as the
Great Pitch Lake,— very folly described in 185ft, in
the ** Ataerican Journal of Science," by the late
Br. N. 8. Manross, who had visited and exptosed
it; and in Jamaica there are several pools of
tha eaflse substance. The region near the head>
waters of tSie Genesee River, and along Oil Creek,
in Pennsylvania, has long been known as pro-
ducing this mineral oO, which was used by the
Indians In their religious ceremonies and also a/
a medicament for wounds. Under the name of
pm^
OII,tt eeMMaOBtlt has basn soM for
nearly a centwy, put up in anall bottles* aa a
remedy for bruises, sprains, Ac. The r^gioD aJaqg
the southeast shore of Lake Brie has nndonbtedly
extensive lakes of it at sobs distance below flie
surlhce. At Fredonia, in Chautauqua county, N.T.,
many years ago^ bubbles of inflammable gas vretw
observed saeeBding frura the mud at the shore of
the bike, and the InhaUtaats constrhcted m gMo-
meter, collected the gas which ascended, and
utilised it Ibr lighting the streets of their rlllagB.
Tet, while so wMely diflteed and so generally
known, the Idea of Its adoption as a sobstltiite iSr
oil in iUuminatfon seems not to have been prac-
tically acted upon before 18NL
Opinions are divided as to the origin uf-patiy
leum. It was at flnt regarded by geologlBla aa
whoHy a product of vegetable carbonlxatioD ; aad
it was alleged that the marine vegetation of some
portions of the carbonlforous era was so rich in
hydro-carbons fliat, under tiie pressure of tlM
superimpoeed strata, the oil or petroleum vras'ex-
prossed fkom them, and flowed into lesci i ulis la
the limestone strata of the coal measures; but it
has been Ibund of late that tha oil, thogg^aOMu
times found in the cavities of the limestane recks
of the carboniferous period, is also sometimee flmnd
above or below them, and the imprtesion is gaining
ground that It may have had its origin in the de-
struction and decomposition of anfahals as iraO ap
vegetables.
The flnctnations la the price of the cril dnring
the year 1M2 were extraordinary. In New Toik
and Phlladelphte, at the commencameat orika
year, the crude oil was sold at 23^ to M cents a
gallon ; in May, June, and July, It had ftllaii to %
10, and 11 cenU; November 1, It had risen to IB to
S8 cents, and on the 20th of the same month waa
sold in Philadelphia at 40 and in New Tork at M
cents the gallon; while at tlie elose of the year
It had fiOlen agah) to 25 cents. The fluctuattam
in the refined dl were equally remarkable. Ta
January, 1882, it brought 40 to 47>^ cents, In April,
May, and June, 19 to 26 cents, in October, 85 to M
cents. In November, 06 cents to $1 JO, and tft tto^
eember had follen to 40 cents.
1
JWW.J
aimmnAn} Bxnwk
(fi»
SHE flO-QALL^ OOITPEDBSATB QOVmnSUL
tyuMpU'-^VmMOTIt PATXS, of MJ88iM)ppi. ^
•flto'AiBMAjif^Aiijt.It. dTEPHExs, of (Jeorrifc
Aontarjr ^ A(il«-^u0Aif P. Bx.\xAMm, of La.
Aerttarg ^ Witp- ,I<»m a. fla>i>o», of Va.
ilM«ma*ter.(%ncrof-^AMB H. Bsagam, of Tez^
Rw* JUgrdar Ooagreaa.— Senate.
^ OwfTwrntt at Rjcfaraood, on the tecond Monday in Januwr. 1863.
A. RfeMB., of Georgia. i>«idd^ I^M. T, Hui™.of Virgin^ i>e,«l«^^ten.
ALABAMA. Torm Ea^, BSICCKT. 2krm £cp.
gn«B*acia^«..^..^^. 18Mi WlUto E. einuM« UM
Wm. L, Yanc«7.. «.. Ue» ^ ^ Burnetts 1868
Mere W. ^Mnioa.... tm
iLmxiMheU.* 1868
flOKIDA.*
OMBOU.
.«^ 1664
..^1866
J. Jenklna^ .;.«.....' 1866
T^JohabOB...^... 1868
unr^XAHA.
J* 86inmM.M 1866
U«anl8panrow..^...„...H 1868
^ameePbelon. „ I86i
Albert 0. Brown. — ,..*..« 1806
muooEi.
John B.Clark 1864
flobvrtL. T.Peyton 1866
jroBut OAifwiwai, Slmm XHp,
0««rg« SftTlt. 18QI
Wm. & JDortcli la^
eodiH CABoiniA.
Robert W. Baravell 1868
sttimh,On,„.„...i 1868
Onrtama p. Betory««........ iStt
Landon C. Uaynei. 1S6|
Lewie T.Wfglitt.;...;. i^
Wm. & OUbam. Vm
f^eMn«y). ...;..;.. 'I80b
1. X. L. Darsan.
.fiW.F.OhlUML
t. Jamee B. Pogh.
4 Jabesli. N. Onnr*
.ibWaka.ftnikh.
•.JohoP.IUwlee.
T. Uiomae J. Foeter.
i. DaTld Clopton.
t. L. F. Lyon.
ABKAVSAB.
LFelUJ.BateaB.
. $, G. D. Royeter.
. 8. A. H. Garland.
4L Uiomas B. Haal^.
rLOUSA.
L^enea B. DeeidiM.
& E. B. Hilton.
OIOMU.
L A. H. Kenao.
SL Hln«a Holt.
8. A. R. Wright
4. JnJien Hartridgv.
6. Lndna J. Oartr^U.
6. WilHam W. Clark.
T. R6b«rt P. Trippe.
8. David W. Lewis.
9. J. C. Mnnnalym.
10. Hardy Strickland.
KURucirr. .
LWill{aB.Machen.
5. John W. Crodkett. <
Hbuw of B6pm6iitktlire8.
TBOiTAB 8. Booocs, Of TIrginia, l^eaktr,
8. R. B. Read.'
4 George W. Bwlng.
6- Jamee & Grieman*-
6.0eoi«e^.Hbdgee.
7. H. W. Bmoe.
8. a & Scott.
9. & If. Bruce.
10. R. J. Breckinridge. Jr.
11. John M. Elliott. '
WDieiASIA..
1. ^Pnncan F. Ketrner.
% Oharlee TffYiers.
8. John PerMni, Jr.
4. Charlee M. Goinrad.
6. Henry Hanfaall.
6. Lnden Dupoee.
icnstssxpn.
1. John J. McRae.
8. J. W. Clapp.
8. Reaben Daria.
4. Iirael Weliih.
6. H.C.€bambeTiL ^
6. Otho R. $ftig:1eton.
7. B. Birkedale.
t«IS80D»L
li Wm. H. Oooke.
X Thnmaa A. Harrfe.
8. Oaeper W. Bell.
-4k A. H. Gonrow.
6. George 0. V^t.
6.T1ioe.W.
AULHuBter!
A,Th«BDaeMei
6.Gflonr^W(Jwm
7. M eredith P. Gentry.
8. William G. Swana.
8l w. h. niiiMb
10. M. fl. Oardner. .
U.J.Z.HelehelL ...
irWTB GAXOLOIA.
1. Wm. ^ K. tmltk.
3, Robert Bridgae.
8, Gwen R. Keenaa.
4. J. G. McDowell.
6. Thomaa & Aaha.
6i Arch. Anington.
7. Robert McLean.
8. WiUJam Landee.
O.B.S.G«ither.
20. A. S. DaTideon.
. 80VTB CABOLUTA.
L Wm. W. RoTce.
3. W. Porcber »Iilee.
8. VS. L. Bonham.
4. Jebn McQueen.
5. L. M. Ad^r.
6. ^amce Farran.
nxAB.
t. Jbbn A. WOeoxJ *
2. Peter W. Gregg. ,
t. C. C. Herbert,
4. W. B. Wright
8. Malcolm P. Grabein.
& S. B. F. Sexton.
1. A. G. Watkine.
2. D. H. Cnrrtn.
8. J. D. C. Atklne.
4. H. B. foeter.
ynavfUs
4
LJohnlCCbambllab •
2. M. R. H. Qarnett
8. Jamea Lyoaa.
4. Collier.
6. Thomaa 8. Bocoek.
6. John Goode, Jr.
7. Jamea P. -llolcomb.
8. D. C. D<>Jarn«tte.
9. William Smith.
10. A. R. Bottler. - TA
11. John B. Baldwin.
12. Waller R. diaplee.
18. Walter Preetdn. -
14. Samnel A. Miller.
116. Robert Johnson.
16. Charlei W. Bteedl.' •
* In Federal cnetody. f Mieeonri. nnder the apporiloument. ie entitled to thirteen membere. The
Btau hae not been districted, and the aboTe memhera— eelfeleeted te tka Previaieaal Congfew bold
1 Taken the oath of allegiance to the United Statea. . .
mo
THl KAtlOHAL ALHAXAO.
(IMA
TIm M-wIItd Oodbdenit Bteit OortnuMBtb
TMrncxpiraD**
iUliwi.
r, Jdhn Gfll Sbortor.
„_ib«r,18tt. flAUry.tMOO.
XtftiTahire.— Meet! ai MontfOBOTy, MeMMa%
0808^ 1866, AcX OD tiM ad MoDdajr of NoT«nb«r.
fl«Mnl «lMtton, Ut UoDdaj in Aagwt.
AUUirau.
Gbwmor, nanignn. Tann ttEpim No-
vanbcr, 1861 Mary, W500.
LmiOatmn^Ut^U at Uttie Hock, 6ieimtal^
88^ 1864, Ac.), OD tb» 1ft If ondaj in NoramlMr.
•naral alectioD, 1ft Monday in Augnat.
r.JohnMUtOB. Tan
1866. Salary, $1600.
Lmidaimtr^^iMi^ at TUlahafaea btemdaOf
am, 1866, «e.X OB tba lat Monday In Norambar.
flanaral alacUoa, 1st Monday In Oetobar.
GbMmor, X. L. Bmhaai. Salary, 98808. Ver^
ezplref Daocnbar, 1866b
Leai$lahtn^-^U9ttM at OoliimUa, ananaUy. «•
tba 4th Monday in NoTambor. Oanaral elecdoiv
*M Monday in Octobar.
Tba paopla in thli 8tatad» not cbooia alM
fhair Raililintial alaetora or tbair Onvnnor.i^
baing eboatn by tba Lfgialntnra.
ww^,^. Joaaph S. «.«.«.
Jforambar, 1868w Salaiy, UDQO.
XcpirfoAiTv^Meotf at UUladiffTtna, Hemi^Oif
(1868, 1866, 40.), OB tha lat Monday in Norambar.
^Uaaral alaction, lat Monday inOctobar Mfwwiany.
flbm'Bpr, Tbomaa 0. Moora.
January, IM4. Salary, $4000.
Xwiilaliirg.— Maota at Baton Ronea, annnally,
an tba Sd Monday In Janaaiy. Oaaaral alaetioB,
lat Monday in N ovambar.
V Jacob Tlioai;
,1864. Salary,
TBomnaon.
,$4000^
Mfata at JackaoBTllla, iftwwrfai%,
on the lat Monday In Jannary. GananI aUeUa^
lat Monday In Octobar.
flbaemor, Z. B. Vanca. Tfenn ascplraa JnB«aK7«
1866. Salanr, S9000.
X^9aiatof«^Maalaa»Balalcb.6fotMia%(186^
1864, kcX on the 8d Monday in NoTanibar. Oanf-
nJ alaction, lat Tbnnday tn Aogoat.
Oiwwubi', Ifham O. Harrla. TamantrapO^
bar,I868. Salary, 98008^
" ~ 3888, 186i, Acl}
on tfie lat Monda/ in Oetobfr. ~
lat Thnraday in Aa
Rnncia R. lAbbodL
Dttiembar, 1866. Salary, S8000.
Ifgiflmtmr Mfftf at Aw tin,
1866, AcX la Saoambflr.
Monday In Angnat.
£srs
0>femor,JolmLatchar. TannazpirfaJnanarii,
1864. S^ary, 85000.
XriyifCadifVv-'Maoti at KicimKiBi,
(1808, 1866, Ac.X on tha lat Mondi^' In
Oanairal alaetko, 4tb ZXumday In May.
ObnMtrftte
Tha JKapoaC of thaOanftdainta Seeratary of the
Traafury, preaantad Jan. 10, 1868, preeenta the
IbUowtngaa tha financial condition or tbegDiTvm-
UMnt of the atHsallad Oonlederate Statef on the
Slat Dacambar, 1863. Racaiptfl tnm all aooroea,
Slff7 J66,704, of which 8668,666 waa from eofltoma,
tl6,664,6lS from tha war tax, $431,811,448 from
loaBaofdillbrfntklnda(bandfl,treaanrynfltefl,AcX
and tba rfialiwlar, $8,711,877, from mlaeellanaons
aonroef, Indnding patanbi, raSindlnr of auiilnB
1i kwdlfboningcaoarf. and $2,680,700 In coin
l««d from Bank of LonlaiaoiL
had been $448^1,807,
and indndad a balance agalnat tfia
$88^480,678 at the CfmnMnccnMnt of thc4r
nant onra^bation, Veh. 18, 1868^ and $41
of principal intereat of tha public debt.
K^ndltnre of the War Daparteaent bad ~
1,76«, of the nary. $M.6a$,aB8^ and
penditiiraf. $lS,8734i6. Then wera
apprapriationa amounting to $81,8TDyn8L
antira indabtadnam, JanTl, 1888,
andtha Sacratary aetimatae theamoant
ibr thaanpport at tba gofammaat to July
tha and of the flaoal year, aa $867,$S0,a88.
TIM
The Oonfbdnato Axmi-^kj/kmhu, 1868.
Tboaa with an aatafMc [•] aSUed to thair namafl fra grndnaica af Waft Mttt.
^Bk «UBVa««a«« ••••••*■••»••■•••««••••■• •••••• * lAKaUlA*
*••••••••« ••••* •• •••*•• «a#«aa*««n*i
..yirghila.
Aa VL flSyVro* ••••*«•••••«••• aa*a*ea«^*a«««aa**a*aa
•tarfeln Smith (Amiat.)
..South Carolina
^Samuel Cooper
*Joaaph B. Johnaton...*.
•Robert B. Lea........ ............
•POT lltMiinfiil
•Braxton Bragg....................
.•mmm a e •••■■•■•• >e— »••• •« • •
Jf<tfflr-6toi«rBlt— JVpato'onay ^nny.
^i^Donioaf JlOi^.. .♦....<..*...».... .............
•Bari Tan l)om...................MM.M...... JttotfariMi*
•GhntaYUf W. 8mith...M». ~~~....~ JSantani^.
*ThaOb N. Holmaf...................... Jforth CaruBnn
186S.]
CQHFSDBBAXS BTATliS*
e»i
App«latad ttmn
^fWfXttm J. H«rdM....«....«MM*M .0«orffU.
•B«i\J. Hager (nl'd). ^uth GarolFiiA.
^StMumpltntit « AUUuna.
«IJ. S. MMTudar Ylriginla.
^Thofl. J< Jijckwott. ■»»>»■<«»««.>.•«•»««»»««»».«.«» »VlrgiDlit«
^dUuMflald LoTeU.....«>....t»...^..~IM0t. Columbia.
«K. KIrby Smith ^oridA.
WUUm W. l4orlng..~..«..............Nortb CaroUiuL
8t«rling Price.......... Mltsourl.
*John P. McOown Tennessee.
•DMiiel H. Hill Kortli Carolina.
•lUchard 8. Swell ...^ Virginia.
VobB 0. Pemlwr*^^ Virginia.
•Ambroee P. HUI ~ Virginia.
Joa 0. Breckinridge...*..... Kentucky.
Vm. & Obeatbam (priaoner)..... Teoneaaee.
lliomae C. Hindman ^^ Arkaaaaa.'
^Bkiiaid B. AiiderMn....*....»M.....Soatb Carolina.
^UaiBM X. J. Stewart Virginia.
^iteon B. Buckner...MM.M.>.«.aM.....*.>...Kentn€ky.
Vamca M. Withers AI<
John B. Ptard (rerd).....M««.*M...«««M........VIrglnis.
Henry ik. Wiae ».....m..mm.......... — Virginia.
^iil^et B* LawtoD.«.«..»......«...M. Georgia.
O. J. Pillow (rel'd).... .....Tennessee.
^Daniel 8. Donalson..... Tennessee.
*llaTld R. Jones Sonth Carolina.
AMhft H. Wind sf ....»»..•*. .*..»»M.— ...««« ....Mary land.
•Ashbel A. Barly .^ ViiwliUa.
^Arnold Blaqr..............M......« .............Maryland.
^fiaauMl Jones.......*. .....................Virginia.
•Henry H. Sibley (Idlled) Xonisiana.
•Wm. H. C Whiting Georgia.
•Daniel Boggles Virginia.
•Roswell 8. Ripley .Sooth Carolina.
•laaae B. Trtmole^.... Maryland.
•Part a Hebeort........ Looisiana.
•Bichard 0* €lamB....».*...«...n..*.«NorCh Carolina.
L. Pope Walker Alabama.
•Albert B. Blaachard >.. Louisiana.
•Qab. J. Bains (killed)... Kentucky.
•lAflqralteMcLawa............... Georgia.
•Tiioaiaa P. Bayton... Scmth Carolina.
•Uojd Tflghman. Kentncky.
•Vat. O. Braas............... South OaroUna.
«•* ••« ft* •«*• •••
• ■ •■■•e«»««e»* XVuD<
•Qttfmos C Wikox
Btckard B. Bodes...... ...........................Alabama.
.BkhaidTkylor... ...Lonlsiana.
Barnes H.Trapier......................Santh Carolina.
•Bmoal O. PraBcfa...........................MisBissippl.
-WakH.QurroU. ..Tennessee.
^«gh W. Mercer GeorKla.
unmphny MflnnallMM • .m.« « . •m.«m..« .... .Kentucky.
•Alex. P. Steuart .Tenneesee.
•W. Mont. Gardner......... Georgiik
•Bichard B. Gamett Virginia.
William Mahone .Virginia.
Law. <yB. Branch (kUled). ..North Carolina.
Maxey Gregg (killed) South Carolina.
Bdb«rtTo«mbe Georgia.
•Qeou H. Stewart Virginia.
•Wm. W. Markall I ......Dist. Columbia.
•Henry Hetb Virginia.
^MiBsoii K. Duncan..........**.... I«onisiana.
vOon K. jacKeop..»»»..»......>.«.......«»..t*..«.Oeorgia.
•Bdward Johnson. Virginia.
Howell OObb Georgia.
Joseph L. Hogg....................... Texas.
Wm. B. Plmtherstoo — Missiisippl.
A. Pryor Virginia.
•JohnH-Vomev
•John B. Villepigue (dead) Georgia.
•Bush. B. Johnson..... Tenneesee.
•Xhomaa K. Jackson .■
•Thomas Jordan .....Virglnln.
^ohn 8. Bowen. Missouri.
•John B. Hood....... Tent,
•Geo. B. Anderson (killed). North (SunUaa.
*Thomas M. Jones Virginia.
J. J. Pettigrow South Carolina.
Albert Bust Arkansas.
James J. Ramsey Georgia.
Hamilton P. Bee , Texas.
Henry McCulIoch Texaf.
Wm.Freston. ....Kentucky.
•Henry Uttle (killed)........... Missouri.
•B. Baosom ...North Carolina.
Marltn B. Greene. MtMmri.
Thomas R. R. Cobb (killed).. .Georgia.
Wood..... Alaliama.
— — Kemper South GnroMn^
Kerekaw <........,. Sonth CaTOHnn.
•D. Leadbeater Tennessee.
—^— Armstrong %
John 8. Wll]Iams.................,...;........K0Btncky.
N. B. Forrest .......TtnnesMi.
Robert B. Garland.................. Virginia.
♦A. W. Rmolds Virglnli.
•"■^.^ Jenkina....... ....... ...»«..»...««... Sooth CsrolfML
• Pender North Qirolina.
Edward W. Gantt Arkansaa.
Sdon Borland...*. .Aitonsas.
«M. L. Smith...... Misslvlpiil.
Wm. B. Taliaferra.. ...VtaginU.
•Qm. B. Pickett.......... ...... Vtogfarin.
Wright. .Gearcla.
Helm ,.....-...v...... Kentu^y.
George Maury Tennessee.
Ittanton Dnnoan Kentucky.
•L. A. Armistead Virginlft.
<— .- Semmee ..Georgia.
— Maxey ,
8. B.Gist South (Carolina.
•D. M. Proet Miseouri.
Bevny B. Roberteon............... Virginia.
J. B. 8. Roane.
C. L. BteTenaon
Wade Hampton............... — .......Bonth fi«»^^Tw.
A* Va v9uKlflfl*a*e««ee«ee*«ee*«« •••••••••••*••« ■••«•• ▼ IT|ClBls»
Fields ;.
Martin North (Carolina.
•Fita-Hugh Lee. .............Virginia.
John R. Jonee .........Virginia.
James B. Slanghter..
Henry Hajes.
Henry W. HUliard.
^AbnllMtt Bulbed— ee»eeee^*>»»»#ee«—e*ee»e»eKmtttOiiy,
••••• a ••••••«**eeee«e «••••»•««*
• •••e* • •• AtfAa ■
This list, numbering 187 generals, Is divided
among tfie sereral States as follows: — ^Vlrginia,
81; South Carolina, U; Geoigiat M; Kentncky,
11; Tennessee, 11; Louisiana, 9; North Otro.
Una, 9; AUbama, T; Miseissinpl, 6 ; Missouri, 6;
Ariumsas, 6; Texas, 4; Maryland, 8; DtotrtetoT
Columbia. 2; Florida, 1 ; Unknown, d.
The following were bom In the North : — Gen^
ral 8. Cooper, New York; M^or^General John
C. Pemberton, Pennsylrania; Brigadier^enerala
H. C. Whiting, A. B. Btanehard, Daniel Buggies,
Massachusetts; Johnson K. Duncan, Pennsyl*
Tenia; R. 8. Ripley, Ohio; D. Leadbeater, Maiao;
8. G. French, New Jersey ; Martin L. Smith, D. IL
Frost, New York. '^
» t t. •'
INDEX.
AdilfloDtl aldes^e-camp of U.9. AnQj,07.
Agrlealtafe. Sae the 9eceral SUites,
Agrlcultiinil productions of United States, 320, 821.
* lUtUtici of Unitod SUtes, 316-321.
iUd«»4»cMnpk additloiul, of U.S. Army, 97.
JUalMiflM,467t.aX>.
AUmi iwMnnjttni from foreign conntrlee to United
Statee, 82ft-328.
▲oMrican Obitnarfet, 1861, 617-425.
Obltoarlee, 1862, 626-M8.
itppropriiitionscr United SUtee Ibr 188^1663^968.
▲riione«63A.
Afmoriee and anenals of United Statee, 101. ^
Army and Navy ezpenaei of Qreat Britain, IM.
Gonfedormte, 690, 601.
lift. United States, 00.
tf England, 1661-62. 670.
offlcera of United SUtea, list d; 90.
. . ofBcers of United States retired from tiettve
senrlce,96.
of France in T861-62, 678.
of Pmasia in 1861, 677.
of Bnssia, 676.
of United States, biatonr oi, 696.
of United States, pay-table oi; 102.
pension agents, 214.
Apwia^n and ainnories of United States, 101.
AlMSB6rs nod Oollectors of Internal Berenne In
UBltod Stot^ 129.
iwkti'nt Secretaries of Legation from United
States, 74.
I ItMvaren of United States, 121.
AsBodaie Jfnstloes of Supreme Court of United
States, 71.
Astronomical tables, explanation ot 13.
Astraoomy, progreei of, during 1862, 11.
Aqrlnms for EfUnd, Deaf and Dumb,
Idiotic, to. Suth$ teteral Statu,
Attorney-General of United States, 219.
Attomey»Oeneral of United States, 70i
of United Stat«s Courts, 221-326^
Awtria, sUtlstios o( 676.
As th€ stoeral StaUt.
•talistlcs of United States, 1854-1889; 889.
Battles of tbe preeent war in United States, 618.
Books publislied in United States In 1860^ 678-686.
B<}«9ty4and claima, 217.
BNadstnfl^ exports ni, since 1821, 158.
I of Oonfodstata Annf , 881
Brigadlergenerals if VJL Army, 90.
generals of U.S. Volunteers, 90L
Britisb Poaseislon% 670.
Cabinet, Confederate, membera o( 689.
memben of United States, 67.
officers of United States, 87.
Calendar, January, Ac.» 14.
Galifomia, 815.
Canada, exporta to, and imports fr«oi» 161.
Canals. Su Hu variotu Statu,
eft the United States, statistics Ot, 888-388.
Giqpttal and Ubor, products oi, in United Statai^
148.
Oensos siatlstics of each of tbe States, As lh$
uvtral St^iu.
statistics of United States, 807-889.
Changes In relatlTe position of tha SUtsi, 179^
1860,802.
Chaplains, tacspttal, cf U A Amy, 98.
ChiefJnstlces of Supreme Court of United BtatH^
70.
of l^rritoriea of United States, 291
Chwotogtaal cycles, 9.
Circuit Courts of United Slates, 290.
CkfH War to T7Dlted States, importaat sftente <
687-'607.
War in United States, battles ci, 8U-8UI
Claims, United States Court oC 298.
Cloeed malls to foreign countries^ 198.
Cool-oO, statistics oC 887, 668.
Coal prodnced la United States, 894.
Coast Surrey, history t/t, 48.
Surrey of United States, olBeera o( IIL
ColBiga of Mint of United States, 171, 172.
Coins of foreign countries, value at, IM.
tf United dtates, history at, 178.
Collectors and isssssow of Internal Barwina to
United States, 129.
(mnm to Umted Slatss to 188% 844 689.
Colorado Territory, 532.
Commene and narigaUoa of United Statss^ 188.
cC Austria, 678w
of each Stata of United States, 168.
of Prussia, 877.
Commeroial agenta from United States^ 74.
agenta to foreign countries, 74, 8L
marine of the United States, 168^ 1881
CommlssloBen from Unitsd States la fonlgB I
tries, 73.
Oonfodsrato Army, 8B0L 89L
r
694
INDBX.
O«ftniBMt,a»40L
St»U QoT«nuiie]ita, flOO.
OoBgrcM of OoBlM«nl« Oanmrnm^ OB.
OoDgraMM of United BMrn, 71.
OoogroB of United StatM, hittory o( 29.
Ihirt9^«lgktk, AflBben tlMt oC aa.
thirty-Mfwth, Iblid mmIoo, 228.
pa/of BMBibtn oi; ttr» 281.
piibltelw>tiBdwtDlntkn0a^a8» Mf;
B<prw teUTw In^Mogrding to Otp-
t« of 1900b 88L
Ocmgriwlnnil dirtrlct% VL
Ooonectlent, 888.
Ooosolf Aiid eoBiMrdal ■gtDti fron United
Stetei,7i.
tmign. In United 0tetat,8a.
OopiNr, iMd, *a Ift United Btatei» itetiitics oi; aak
OMiwfteiinl iMHtotfcMM. SutkA9emtdSMtt,
Obtton, rloa^ Ao, tebto ihowlnc qnantl^ and vtlne
o(U8.
Oonntrlw irlMUM goodi tan broncht, IQ^ 188.
Ooort of GbdnM of United Stetei, 226.
of Statei. Af tti tmual aMet.
United gtetw, 220.
CHminal itetirtioa. Ae M« ftvfrol Aolcf.
OvWbs cC United Btetw flMt, UA.
D«koteT«iftai7,88S.
DMd tetters, *o[, nmnb«r oi; reglft«r«d, 108.
Itetf and dnmb, Mind, inann^ Ac, of United fltetei^
Dofttha in Snzopo and America oompaxed, 814.
in United States 813-4)18.
of diatingniahed peraona in United Btetea in
ISQl-O; 817-648.
DaM iBoairad on aoooont of the war, 188, 18»-U7.
cf Xngland and Vrance, 141.
of principal Snropean Statea^Mk
oftheBtataa. Ak Oa aeMrai iStetet.
of United Stetea, 188.
of United Stetea, Jnly 1, 186^ 188.
of United Stataa, aaoli year, Cor 78 yaara, 188.
IteUwar«^ 446.
Department of State of United Stetea, n.
Dlaigrama fflnatnting tlia gximtli of the aerend
Diplomaiic Oofpa from foreign Oonntriea, flS.
IHatrlot Oourte of United Stetea^ nL
INatrlDt«f Odnmbta, 684.
Dntlea, ratea oi; in aooordaaoa vUh act of Angnat,
1888,288-288.
4
EodealaBtleal ttetlattca of the world, 607-668.
■cUpaea,9.
of Jnjilter's lateUltee fbr January, tc, 14.
SdncaUonU Inatitntlona. See iht Mverot Staiet.
■tatlittea. Su the levenkZ Stata.
Seetiona, State, thne of. Seethe tewral Statet.
PmSgnata, tramber ot who hate arrlred tn United
iBlMlad
dabt o«
United Stetea, 14L
■MMIoaotMI.
XnToya Xxtnordteary aad
tiavy ihA United Statea^ 78.
Inropaan eonatriea, atatiatJna «
Xrenta, important, of €Mi Wai
687-807.
Bzciae Tax, AaaMMM and OoUectoca oC 198-US.
Taic, United Stetea, aommary oi; 988.48&
XzeentiTe Qaremmettt^ United Statea, dF. '
Sxpenditnre and Eatwnie of United Btata% IML
and reoelpte of United Stetea, 186.
of each Stete. Ae the $ettrai Staiet.
Xxpenaea of Goremment of dillbrant
the eeveral Staiet.
or the war, 186, 18»-l«r.
fciporte and Importe of In^aad, 871.
and Importe of United Statea, 148.
of domeatte prodnec^ Ac, 16^ 161.
of each State of United Stetea, l68.
to^ and importe from, BittUi P(
181.
VMate and Itete ftv tt88» t.
Vinanoea and Reaoorcea of United Statei cempvad
with Great Britain, 189.
of Oonibderato GoroimMnt in 1861^ 88Bi.
of franco in 1802,678.
of Rnaaia ftn- 1802, 976.
of the Stetea. Su the aeeeral SUtfei.
rbhertea, tonnage employed In UnitM BtaleibML
Fleet, United Statei, actlTely cmlalng, U6.
Florida, 466, 680.
Forage allowed to aimjr oOean of T7nlted SIntea
102.
Foreign cdna, gold and ritrer, talma<i^ 188L
oonsnla in United Statea, 68.
oonntriaa, atatiatica o( 667-6T7.
oonntriea whence goods are bron^f,' 161^
168.
mlnlsten realdent in United Stata^ 8SL
nations, Intercoorae with, 78.
postage, ratea of 806L
Fhmoe^ national debt 0^ oomparadwltti fhaJ^Bltad
States, 141.
atatlstica oi; 079-874.
Franking pririlege, 208.
French Colonies, popnlation oi; 0nt
Qenerali of ir.B. Army, 00.
of U.S. Tolnnteers, 06.
of Oonfederato Army, 680^ 081.
Georgia, 466, 680.
Gold and lUver coined in United Statea, m.
prodnoed in United Statea, US.
premium on during 1801^ 144.
Goremment loans. United Statea <S0 ysanX M8i
seats oi; in dliferent Stetea. ArOa
Stalee.
OoTemonr of Btatati «q^ tehn%
theteveral Statet.
oritix.
e9i
Orpat Britain, itallillei ot, 689.
Orowtfa df tiM fltetM, 8D1
Boom of atpwKitathrgi of UaMed Btatai^ Ifat of
— abtri 9( 299.
of Oonftitonto GtorenmiaBt, <J80.
Hoqiltali ftf dto I&MUM, 64.
Bo^pMtl OUpkOiu of thsUA ijrmy. 06.
HomMtMd Law o# United Statai, 210.
Importt and «zporti orikiglaQd, 671.
«rVttiiBdStataa,148.
of United StatM (aseb yanr) far 78
7Mun,188.
Of Meh Stalt, 166w
ODdtr tariff of Mareb 9^ 1661, 162L
InMBM^ axpanditnrai^ Ae. of loropaao Statta, 660.
Indian aganta and anparintandanto In Unttad
poj^olatloB af Unltad 0tata% SU.
Indiana. 488.
Indnatry, iirodQeto o< in United Stataa, 888.
Inaana InaMtatloni. At the hmtoI SkOu.
Inaanitj and lioapitali t» ineaoe In United
Inititationi, oorreetional and Mfimnatory. Ae
(IWaMMralAalM.
Inmranfla oompaniee. Am Ae Maarol AiIm.
InteMowaa wltii tmign nationa, 78.
InUnet OB ffnMio debt of United Stat«a» 180.
iBtavior Dapartnant, 210.
%tw% diV.
Inm-elAd Navy of United Statee, llOl
lOf U.8,lla«3P!,lia
I Of United Statee bnildin& lU.
hietoc7ei;«L
lN»lbBndiBff in United atnteo, 894w
JMf««rtho State
United Statea
OQ«t^280.
Jndloianr of United
618.
Omirti. iShtOt
8litei|S80i
Lnd eWni^ bomty and frivate^ SIT, SH
OOee of United 8tatee,2l8.
Unde, IMibUe,«f United Btatee, Uitocy o^ 216,
Lmt Sehoola in United Statea In 1869; 666w
LawB, mutary. Ae JAUXoty Zana.
MafaL At Jfoeol Xmar.
Legation, lbn%n, in United Btatee, 82.
Lettota and newepapen oonY^r^d 1^ ooean
en,S0S,9B8.
LI||it-BDaa»Bflttd,18L
Loaeea of United Statea ^imiIi by
tabatUa^lSO.
Lonidana, 417-600.
At tte waeral Aalefc
XaU, United Btatee, ooninetvn and
roatee, nnmber oi; to lOn, VnMed Btatee,
198.
eerviee In United Stately tabia a( 104.
IfaOa, oloeed, to toaign ooantriae, 198.
Maine^841.
of UA Anny,09.
ofUJi.Teinnteege,08L
of PhitadalpMa,44l.
of United Statee, etatiaticaiC 888.
Ifarina^ oommareial, of tWUMtad Stalii^ 186, 16BL
Oarpa of UnttadSlateo, Iflk
Manhale, United Stately S8U290^
MatylaDd, 446.
MMncliQMttiL SSL
Meroozy, tiribOlty ct, 16l
Medale, natlottd,«f UWlid Bti#ei, 178.
Medieal eoUegea and aoboola In UoMod
1862,664,666.
MftOTrqifffioal tabka^SOi
llichl«^478.
MiUtary Aoademy, Weal Foln^ 89k
aflhin. Aettc
bovnty land% 817.
lawB of the iMt tkna aaeriem of
288,284,286, 986,288,288,260^941,242,
844,246,846^917,848,940,960^261,262^
266fe 267, 968^ 960^ »0y 9B^ 9B8; 964^ 966,
966,967.
atoreknepencC United Stately 91, 98.
MUltla force of United Btatee, lOL
Mlnietaia Planipotentlavy, Ao. from lorelgn oonn-
triaa,82.
and BnK)yB Xzlraoidinary
United Btatee, 78.
laeldeat flmn United 8tate«, 18.
Mlnneafira, 606
Mint of United Btatee^ 170.
Minta of United Btatee, 121.
MlBiieelDPl. 4rt7_ 690
Mlwrml. 498
Morning and avnning ainre, 10.
Hortality atatiitlee of United 8tata6, 818.A6.
MonntBine^ gapi^ TaUoy% *o>«f the
606,612.
National madala of United Btatei^l78.
Nativity of endgrante anlTlng in United
Naval Aeademy, Newport, BX, 106b.
Naval fleet of United Btatee oomparadwHIi thooa
of Nngiand and fkanoa, 1161
force of United Btatee, 118.
lawe of the iHt tliraa eeerioni of f'lfj'eee,
288,284,286,287, 230, 940^941,94^944,
946^ 947, 949^ 260, 961, 866^ 867, flS, 961V
981,96^964,986,96^907.
(U4kO■itfl■MX12^128.
Xttvy J>q^M«Mt €f VbMmI SIMM, IM^
ii«»«rVBitad8uiiifur»
of ttiitaBd in IMl, erL
4fVlMMteltli»fM.
of RoMla, 676.
l«y oC Itt.
TMMtosrwwoClll.
0BWMlH«'«al«ii,llt.
,314.
of
llibruka TMrritocyr AMI
Hvndft T«Tltar7f 6fi»
New JwMy, 419.
MirMlie»(timi»Hrti
RvwqMtpOTi, potsfs on, 206.
NonuAl Khooli. AeMc
in United BUtee in 1861, 6Mw
KoteA flMmntnlnet niTinet, fwiUyt, gape, Att. of
the proMnt «ir, 0OMU; •'
If orth OBToUaa, 4Mk 6MK
of dMIngolilMi
im,617-
186i;-6B6-6tt.
t:
Statoi, 121.
(MieMl tad ftnfl; of Onitod Stateo Volnn-
toori,98k
of Axmr of VtM^A-mt^m, IM oC Ml
of Onrtoflu of United BtMOi. Itot of, 12L
of Itefy of «liited-tlntOt, H^ < lOT.
of SmlthKMlMi IMHtaCion, ^
of U« & nTWO^TOClMd froiA 'Mti^ MWIdO| 96k
of U.S. OoTemment flrom the Eofilattttt to
protont tine^ 6t.-
00, potrolonm, or eool, 68T-688.
Oreton.621.
Ov»aiMtion of NB^DopMtaoBt, M&
of Port oaoi I)opoi'tino»t» Ut.
.j'"« .«i8til»Bopirtaoat«if&
m Treaanry Deportmenti 128.
of Intwter SiVtrtBiwit, 211.
of BnglOBd, 691.
I alien, from Ibrelgn ooostrlae to United
Statee, «(-8S9.
lofltftlad between Krape attd Amerlea, 166.
Fanperiam. As Ou aaaemal Skdet.
Plaj of Nary of United Statea, 109.
'vt ' iidn-miuiilHlDDed oflc6Ni ftc of U. S.
IMe of U»t. Amy, 102.
FiyiaaBtin of U.S. Amy, 92^
Paaite^tiariaa; AeA#
I t
» I
PennaylTaiiia, 426. '
PoBilon agenta, anay aad utiff, 214.
?acMa«l prnpoty aad real aatati^
' United ^tatea, S28.
PetroUom oU, G67-688.
Philadelphia maanfacturca, table t3i,
Phaaoi of noon liar Jftntury, Ac, 14
Fopniatlon of Austria, 876.
of France In 1861, 612.
of principal oitiei of Qraat Btm^ ki
671.
of principal cities of United Slatea, til.
of Frvaataw 6T6-6n.
of Ruaala, 674.
of United BUtea, a07'410.
pTQ^ewmottin Uklted Stalsak «Nb
iMfe^B^psoviaioiiaielatiTOto^JOtt ■ -•
rat^ of doiDestio.niid foralgn«206ii
Btanps lasned in United amm,fSfL
Postal reoeiyti aad eapinditana of UnMed
196.
Poetmaater^leneral'a annual report ftrli6^
PoatmaaterstOoaiponantion ai, 266*
Postmaatera^oaBeral of Unltwi Staler 69.
BcafWitpra, list of. In Untied Btatea, IM.
PoatOlBce Department, roTenue and
0^198^197.291.
Department of United Statei^ 181.
PooMBaei^ namber of^ in United Btetaa, 198»
snrplus of sBioluueBts aeoraad a% 2U.
Presidents of OeatlBeotal OMgrsoa, 66.
of United Statee, 68.
Prices of leading articles in New York
18&5-1862, 3d9w
Printing sUtlsUea ta U^tod 8lat«b ^Ok
Prison^ ^. A« Me sseemi SMu.
Prirate land claimak OB.
Produetiona, agHouUaialt of Uallad
821.
f^m
lA
of pop«latloa !■ United Blatea,
Property, real and personal, of UbAMC I
Prassia, stntistlos oi4K9, fff.
Pahlle debt of Oonftderate gtntea, 686L
of Xoropean Stataa, 669,
of United SUtea, 186.
laa<li fa^ailod B««t«a,4iM«y ai; 9M.
reglaiva aad reeaivan tit 8U^ SU.
aarteyors genawd eft 218.
Inws of United Btatea* titlaa aad abatiarti
o<;233.W.
reaolntions of United Btatet Ooacn% SSf,
lUilroada. Su the teverol Staiet.
Ralroad accidenU in United Suteo, 888.
Railroads of United SUtea, statbtka o^
Ba8«a M ddaieetio l^oaiage, 206.
of fiirelgn poatage, 206.
feleal estate and peraonal properly, r§l\
United Btatiw, m - '
MaCte
}
« (KJIMS.:
ftaetipti nod tzpMuiitvrM of FoeNMM OtpMV
Md expeodltaret of tlw 1Ti»ltttd¥tatlM» 1I6l
iato National Trearary of the Vblted Stataa,
*• MIT.
Eaeord of Important Breota, lMl-62, 687-407.
Kaftnnatory Inktitattont. See iks mmthI dloiM.
Regiitari Imd recelTon of |rablic laodc,- SB^ 214.
%dgo^ tnonsrehf of the worM in IMi^ 687.
EaligfbtiB denomlnatloni la tha Unlttd States In
■tatlstics of the wurtd, 067-M6.
Eapraaentatlvea, 'SmCa, nnmbar ot, and tenu.
S»t tkt teverai SUfkM.
RaioIotluMt pnbUc, of Ooogreai, S3T. t40, WL
BtYenoa and eqwnditarea of Post-OOloa Depart-
mMt, IflS, m, 201.
and o^anditoraa of tha United Statee,
-.IBS.
cotter eerrlce of the United Statee^ 12S.
Rhoda Island, 382.
Ronia, etatlatiea lO, 074-674.
Bchodl Fond of Statea. Su the MeeraZ Stake,
8eaaQna.0.
8eor«tariei of Interior of the United Statee, 70.
of liQpition from the United States, T4.
ef Navj of the United States, 60.
oC State of the United States, 68.
of Treasnrj of the United SUtes, 68.
of War of the United States, 68.
Bsnata of Confederate Government, 688.
Senators of the United Statea, list o( 228.
Stata. nnmbsr of terms, le. Att/te90lHf
Slares in the United States, 812.
Smithsonian Insatntlon, M.
Sonth GaroUna, 456, 680.
Speakarscf Honeeof BepreaantaUf saof the Unilai
Sutei^TO.
it»t« i^partmant of tha United States, 78.
finances, Debt, Mc Sutht aneral Sakt,
Btates^ ehanfsa la rslatire position oi; 1780-1860^
808.
growth of; 801b
Mltldaal, 841.
. of Snrope, area* popolation, Ae., 668.
Statistics, agrlcaltnral, of the United States, 816-
821.
sighth census of the United States, 307-888.
.of Jknstria, 670^
of banks of the United States, 1864-1862,
of ooal in the United States, 824.
of copper, lead, Ac, in the United States, 326.
of edncation. &< the several StaUe.
of ftnreign oonntries, 667-677.
of Great Britain, 660.
of iron-tmnding In the United States, 824.
of mann&ctnrss cf Fhfladalphla, 441.
af mannfectvres of the United States, 822.
4Bf*
ef 'V)^l■t^t|M"6Rk • * > > .i % 'k^^i
of rallgJona of tha world, 887 6881
of Bnssin,«fr4-4f8b •
printing, to th»qi<H8 Staiia, 8Mb
Steamboats, snperrising inqMctonai; U7« « •
•Steamship lines, passengora, Ac batwem Soropa
and the Unltnd Statsa, 168b ' ^
Stdttg, Billisli ntt -IMled StUsa mwmmum^
compared, 148.
anpartataadentt and ngaataof lailm \
-Snperrlslng Inspectfa of atsnmbesti, Vita
SttppMBe OoMH of the United mtXm^*
Jnstioes a( 7L .
«bleMB8tiea»o478l n-
Judges 0(220. ..-....«
(Surgeons of the United States Army, ffL
Surreyors-general of pablic Unds of tha Uattsi
States, 218.
of Cmtemji, United Statea, 1S4-U8.
Swamp-land granta of the United States tlSb
Tisble of pay, sobsistanaa» Ac of tha U J. Anqr,
102.
Tariffof 1862, aipbabetkaUy arranged, 988-^88.
Daz Law, United States, alphabetlosUy amHiged,
260-282.
Taxes. As As seteroi SUdee,
second sessions of S7th Oongrssi, 801.
Tsnptnitura, tabia oi^ 48.
Tennsits^ 468, 680.
Territories of United Statea, V3M»L
Twaa,487,8eo.
Theological seminaries to United States to 1181^
jOBOf6A8L
Tide Tables fbr coast Of United States^ 4ft.
Tides, rtoe and iUl on Golf of MesSoot 41.
tables of rise and Ml oC 1&
Tlllea and abstracts of pnblic lawa of United
Statea, 888-267.
Ttobaooo, exports oC; since 1821» 158.
Tonnage and number of Tssseb bnOt to VnUsi
Btatee,l«7.
cleared from United Statee, 165.
employad in itehsries to Unltsd itoOi
enteral toto Unltni States^ 166.
of United States each ycsr, i» 78
188.
TreasuTy Department of UMtad Statii^ 181^
TwHlght, duration t£, 11.
United States, 67.
Mint, organisation o^ 170.
mints, oOesa c/t, 12L
Utah Territory, 680.
Value of ezporto of growth, produce, Ac of tha
United States, 158.
Vermont, 854.
Vessels bnflt, and their tonnage to tha Uaitcd
States, 187.
cf war of the United States NsTy, lU.
008
IHIUUL
TIm^SoomUi tnm tiM United Blit«, 74.
Tim n i^iiiifc (if lln
Tirgliita,4KM>-
Tlteltlatlrtict. A
TnlntMif teaMMd lisr *• wv«nl autH to tte
Uiiiud StatM GomBOMBt, 817, 868, aeo^ an,
»», aBfl» 417, 4»^ 4M» 4H 4Ub 4M^ tfft^ 488, 487,
48S;407,IOl,iO8,ftU,SU,i81,Mk
«r tto Uoltod 8tii«^ tetf^teTfia*-
nl««408.
«r tiM Ukittd Bt»t«i^ fMffia Md HdT ofl-
▼otwtMn oTil^ OiDlia 8MM,
War 4tM «r th« OoolMarmte QovwuMttt, 880.
«r the Cnitod Sttrtw, 186. .
«r Ibe 0iiIt«d.8t»(MMul OrMt Brilila
ooi^^arMl, 18^147.
DfpttrtaMDt of the VnUed BtfttM,S.
IB th* Unltwl BtatM, tettlM c< 818.
Important crtntg o^ 687-807.
BotMl aMmntnlu, Ae. q^ 808-8I&
Wnr-vtMiili, iroiH)lnd, itrnelnrt o^ 88.
Waihinctoo Tmitofy, 687.
WwtMBtliaiti^
WwCTIi|;lni%46i.
8Q8.
DBEXEL & CO.
BAKEEBS
♦
AND
tuttn m znm,
mtfitit mi ^tuxdpi §xt}im$t,
GOVERNMENT AND STATE SECURITIES,
UNITED STATES
1881 SIX PER CENT. COUPONS,
7 3-10 TREASX7RT NOTES,
6-20 BONDS,
CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS,
RAILROAD BONDS AND STOCKS.
T> :r :e: :Ki :e: lu sc oo.
PHILADELPHIA.
f
VXW TOBX.
J. W. DREXEI. A OO.
OBIOACMI.
itfPo&TAisrT AjsnfOjnxcBMJSJsni
LOSSING'S
PICtOaiAt HISTOBT
THE GREAT REBELLION.
» ' » *• - . r
"Th* rery thing rtqnlrcd bj th« popnUr Uste of the prnent daj,— «ddiiif to th«
•dTantage of a claw hbtorkml narntiTe, all th* Taried UlortrattoM off whidi tte
■tttJfCt b captbla."
t '^ /roift the t>C|1ftllfttit'orth9ltcl»e1llDn, Sir. 1kiMtTi« hM eiir#r«1ly tfrtrarad up «t«7
tffldit Mrtaliilng to it— DOOUMKHTARY, PICTORfAL. and NAKRATIV£— with th«
iotantlon of preparing, aa aooa a« j>nicticabl«, an elaborate lllvatTatcil rtcord of tbo
AL, TOPOORAPHK ALk
ibj«ct Yith Millet Iv^M^
. nbt 4ie 4««»tiaa«dr M la
tmthfulnen or propriety. He propoeee to make it a book of fccU rather than of
^imotu; and will endeavor to giro such fitithfnt illuatratknu of men and tUnga,
eonneeted with tltls important episode in the hiiitory of the tfnitcd Statea, a« ckaU
ifoommend It ■• a Matidarrt work ma M* «rcat #i1D«e«-f«r'«U flitar* tine. To do
thhu be win go to every place of in«»rpiit uut alr|a% vif U^ bg hliii» ma^ft skrtrW^
oonfcr with clrii andinlnmry*ofllci>i4 and i>eople/1iOt« flict^ add avail bhneelf of the
fhiita of the pem and pencils of others, so for at be may be peiinitted. The general
Elan ci hU work wUl b<iUka that of hU PICTORIAL FIELD-BOOK OF I11£K£Y0-
UTI9Nt M %relt knows tnd'filghW nppreefateH in* every p^rt cf ffite cvontfy; n4
like ft, hU dUPSRB XIISTORY (TFTIIfi ORBAT RKmSLUON wIMhe mUttiUtnZ
dlately available for con<iiiltatIun by means of a copious analytical index. The
undersiffned lakei nlensnre In announcing that be bsa nedo ai:rai|ge^f ntsJbr pnb-
Itohtng Mr.CDMtag^ir gfrtft^ork, Ik Urn et#ffan».stylft of tjipogrtphy, pr|nte<on fine
white paper. It will be issued in about THIRTY PARTS, of thirtv-two pasea each,
at Twenty-Five Cents a Part, maktM, viuw coniplete, » sqAerb vulnaie of aUHit one
thonssind pages. It will bo eUgandy.Uhutrated by sevaifl hundred Wood Ensrav-
Ings, In the highest style of the art, bv Uwsliig k BarrTtt. In addition to the Wood
|(Bijpiivljifa^encb Part will contain a line Steel Engraving, representing an accurate
nortralt, or lame appronrlato hUtiirlcal sdane; luaklBf t^tihf t^^^ platea in Oi*
^lume. * • » «..*»». ^ .
. From the Hon. HDWAXD EVEBETT, D.OJ11, te.
: ' * / " ' ' IkjWir.Trarcli n, IW.
Dbab Bn :— T have exaMlneit wtfli inferMt and nlea^nie the yroapectva tf the
*«PICTORIAL HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION," proposed to be executed
by Mr. Losslng. I feel no hesitation In expressing the opinion, that lach a work,
prepared by Mr.tiosslng, tmt tw of HiWeeliie. Mis Igeasing's dlUgenre in exploring
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before the pitf>IIk td need any recommendation. ^ ., .
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Among ihose who commend the first Tolnme (all which is now pnV*
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•acliiMao(tbaMa,aiii«lalkiaorihnadiskAlluftmaWii£tai«Meb. n M linHJ wMi iwD
l)inwli,wnpoa*a(jiiUa(irU»U>rtiaadliiii*lacka3laUi*oiHtcaari». U biaM]' aaA nialailtr,
aod la tbt AmBW of Iha aiam tinadjt BMli band iBirtsc.
Tb( qaalllka wUeb neoauaaad (ba WbnKr A WDaon macblna In:
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1 Wraiiat,aniiaiwLaadannibattT<<««am,t^«wUlaotrtpBOtt»»al,«J»»d«wltb—
A Boooob; of tbnad.
A ItiaUaabaaBteaad wM»raBta««aralfc«tloiitotai|nnaad«a»»Ma.
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e. JtmplMljmdUiorBBghiHMofCTMIrnetlan.
INTEBB8Tn« MD IMPOBTART AHROIJllCEnraT
TO ETEBT TH0V6HTITL REiDERI
A COMPLETE HISTORY
or
THE DOCTRINE OF A FUTURE LIFE.
Ombob W. Chilm, Kos. 628 & 630 Chestnut Street,
delphiA, will, on the Ist of September, 1863, publish, in one
tojmL octavo volnme of about o60 pages, A Obitical Hibtobt
or«B DoerBiVB of a Fvtvbb Lifb, oy WUiiam RommeMe Alg€r»
This work will present, in dear and attractive form, a de-
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branches and relations. It will set forth, in syst^atio ar-
rangement an exhaustive account of all the opinions of man*
kind on this solemn and fascinating theme, explainins, in their
historic order of time, all the fbtmsof this cardinal beuef of tho
human soul which have pMvailed in different ages and in dif-
ferent nations.
The author has given great value to his work in several ways,
in addition to the value arising from his profound and un-
wearied researches, — researches pushed and sustained until they
have thoroughly explored every nook and oranny of the va&
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make his history winsome and acceptable to the jpopuW mind,
by making it simple and transparent^ filling it with poetic feel-
ing and mterestmg illustration. Acemdwgly, wmle in the
highest degree learned and philosophic, it is so rapid, animated,
anecdotic, that it will be ibund by every thoughtftil person as
interesting to read aa a novel.
Then the author not merely dd§eribe» the manifold forme of
thought and sentiment belonging to his subject, but exptams
them, — accounts for their origin and prevalence, and discusses
their validity*
Furthermore, to compress a whole library into one volume
and make his treatise absolutely complete, he appends a de-
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relation to every thing of importance that has ever been pub-
lished on the question of a Future Idfo. This list comprises
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The Publisher is confident that these features will recom-
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vince the scholar— especiaUy the the^ogian — ^at he cannot
affof d to be without it.
1 vol large 8vo, handsomely printed, $3.50, Sent free bjr
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ara talqdoiBod : —
fn»y doM llglitnteg turn mUk and beer
■oort
Why does lire prodnoe light aad heett
Why will not wet tael kl&dto aflreT
Why la flame yellow ?
Wlgr does the inn shinlDC on » five mak»
It doll, and olten pat It outt
Why do hay-atacks eometimee catdi lira
of thenaelrear
Why do ehimneya amolcef
How can the evO be remedied F
Why doea hard work prodnoe hanger?
Why doea a tea-kettle aing I
Why la a gray morning a aign of a line
day?
Why la a gray annaet a iign of welt
Why la Unen colder than oottont
planUftdly on
are countryman ruddy and dtbana
palef
Why dm lead torn doll In the open atrt
Why la mortar adhealfe^ and w^doai II
become hard?
Why la snow white?
Why doea aalt diaaol^ toe P
Why la a roie rad-« Ttolet Mne eoala
black— lenvea gnen— anlt» aogar, froth,
*c^ whita— potateea yatow aiitniiinal
tinia biownf
Wlur do llddlaatringa, druma, flutoi^ Ae^
gira nwialeal aonnda t
Why la a dew-drop round ?
Why are morning and
atreaked with red and yeOowf
From Pfofeaior Jaiob 0. Boots, AJL, M^.P.8., Author <^ the Uncjelopedia of
Chemiatry ; Melter and Ballnar in the U. B. Mint; ProAaaor of Applied Ghemlatqr
in the Franklin Inatltnte.
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BO oommendatioa Ihna ih« pnblltdier . N«Ter before wm WAaanofOir, too ■•• of tbo
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of tbe approbation of tbe beet Judgee of tbe art in Sorope and the unltad Statai..
From Idoatoiiaat-Go&onl Wiafidd Boott
DaAft 8n:— I am renr much obliged to jon for the compliment of the beaotlftUIy
■■graved Ukeaeei of Waehlngton, from Btnart*i original aketoh, whloh I well re-
member he ehowed me with Jnet pride, eome yean before hto death, at Boeton.
Thto wae the artief § maater-work, lo often copied by himeelf, and dealineA to ha
n-oopled ■■ long aa It laata. Without it poeterity covld never have formed a correct
BotMB of the noUe head and azpreealon of the man of agee.
Iba engraving, aa a work of art, atrikee me aa worAy of the mhfaetaad tha painter*
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O. W. Oblds, liq. WIMFLBLD 8001T.
T. B. WEUCIPB MAGlflFICEarr
PORTRAIT OF JACKSOK
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Bum Snv-l thank yon for the friendly aentimente of yonr letter, and the eameat
ylvwi of tham in the flnelyoangraved UlreneM of Qeneral Jackaon with whlOh yon
nave honored me.
Bally*! pfotnre—wMeh Welch baa ao traly r#ndered |n hto cnpltal angrsvlBg— wan
taken from the life when General Jackaon vidted Philadelphia, loon aAer the Seminole
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of character whldi oelonged to him in the vigor of llfo. The OenemTa frieada, who
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It gratiAea me highly that yon have choeen to make thto aplendld work of ooa
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They will adorn the home of every American whoae heart ia toaehed with entbaaaaai
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Yonr obedleat aervaat,
Oao. W. CaiLDa, Baq. F. P. VLAHL
49*Tb enable all to poeaeea tbeae valnable Portraita, they are eold at the lowprloe
of nv» DOUiASBperoopy.
Published br OSOBOX W. QBXLSm. >
628 4 (»0 Oheitnot Street, PhUadelpUa.
CbpiettmUhf maUf free, en reee^qf price, Agntaioanttd.
BOOKS FOR MESCHANTS AND BANKERS.
<■» ■
THE MEEGHASTS AND BAMEBS' AIMANAG FOB 1863.
One Tolume Svo. 200 pp. Price» $1 25.
1. A Ltat of flM Bufci, anraoged alphabetleidly, to gviygtito—ilcltjof tb» Uaion, JaiiiMr7,1882L
Hams of Prnktont and Ouhtor, and Oapltal of «ach. '
2, A lift or Mvate Bankers in three bundled ana Hl^ dtlea and towns of tbe United Btatek
& Alphabc«iaal Lift of eizteen hnndnd Caahlen In tbe United l^tatea.
4. A list of tbe Banke in Ctoada, New Brnniwiek, and Nora 8ooti% their (kahien» Managen, and
VoMtt Agenta.
ft."btffewtoi, Sfceetan, aftd Ofloera of ^e Bank of Sngland, 1881.
8. Llet of Benin and Banken in London, December, 1861.
7. Lietof Banken in Bnrape, Aaia, South Aueilca, AuitraJia, Wait Indlai, tc
8. Loweefc and biBbest Qooratlona of Btocke at New Tork, each month, 1861.
9. QaotatiOM ef VoielgD Bxoliange at New York, eaCh month, 1861 and 1882.
10. Table of the Taloee of ali Forelfni Ootd and SilTer Coins In the United States.
Oensns fitatiatics of the Ihiited 8tat«e, 1860. Popnlfttioa and Beal Propertv of each State. Prodae-
tlon of Wheat, JCyvOonit Oats, pDtaloee, Ae. ilao^ the Laws of theUnited Btatsa 1861 « lelatiag
to Bzdse^ Stamps, Ac One toL $1 26.
▲ Msnnal for Notaries Pablie and Bankers. Containing a History of
Bills of Bzchange; Forms of Protest and Notices of Protest; the Laws of each
State in reference to Interest, Damages on Bills, &o. ; the latest decisions upon
BUls, Notes, Protests, &o. 1 toI. octaTO. 220 pp. $2.
The Cyclopedia of Ck>mmeroe and Commercial Kawigation; with
twenty-three engravings and maps. A complete exhihit of the Finances and
Commerce, M anafactures, aad Trade of all Nations. Edited by J. Smith Ho-
KAHS and J. SmTH Homahs, Jr. 2 vols, octaro, 1000 pp. each. $8.
Historkial aftd Btatistieal Aooonnt of the Foreign Commeroe of
the United States, and of each State, for each year, 1820-1856; the
Exports to, and Imports fVom, eyery Foreign Country, each year, 1820-1866;
Commerce of the Early Colonies ; Origin and Early History of eaoh State.
8to. 20ppp. $160.
The Banking System of jkhe State of ITew York, with Ifotes and
Bef<^renoes to Adjudged Oases: ineluding, also, aa aeomint of the New
York CleariBg^Hoiise. By Jorh CuuTiLAin). 1 toI. 8to. 860 pp. Prioe, $4 00.
Ibis is the only woric extant that gives a complete^ reliable, and fluniUar ezpositloB of the past end
pfisent banking system of this State.
The Bankers' Magasine and Statistioal Bagister, monthly, 8to, 84 pp.,
making an annnal Toliune of one thousand pages, with tha latest decisions and
Information generally for Banks, Bankers, Bank Directors, Bank Clerks, No-
taries, &e. $6 00. (Back yolomes famished to order, bound, $6 60.)
Copies of the abore works supplied ft'ee of postage.
J. SKIT? HOHAHS, Jz^ 68 Wmiam Stmti Vew Toik,
Pablishar of tha "Bankors* Xagaiiaa.'^
8
' The Haman Fsoe Divine,"
THE PHRENOLOGICAL JOURNAL
AND UFB ILLUSTRATED, FOR 1863,
Wm ocnl^n whaterer it new, IntemttDfc, Mid meftil, letMOog to Hur ;
I»ECElEIVOIX>GY,
In lU ifpllcktlon to all Uia variona intenati of the Homan Bao, InrJnillng
man'* lotallcctiuj, lodal. aod monl
PHVSIOUOCV,
In which th« functloDi of the bodf,
■udi M Heart, Lnaci, Stomach,
Bcoca, Unedee—" their Dna and
Abnaee"— will be amplf lUmtrated
■ad deeotbed In a popiUar nuuuMr.
TOYSIOOWOMY,
withtba "Sioin or Chammjt^ un How to Kau> Taut," on adentlfio pitn-
dplai, with Dtunetona portr^tt of cemarkable penona, gathered from all paiU
of the world. A new and rety InteieitinK feature of the Joomal for 1668.
PSVCHOUOCV,
or the " Sdenoe of tba Sonl," Inolnding Han't Bplritaal Natnra, and hh m-
latlau not otlj to Ok Ufa, but to ttka fatnie, will be imfl>lded and explained,
in the tnoet perfect harmoDj with the hi^rheet ChrliUAaitr.
A NEW VOUDME,
THE STth, COXUKSCia
JANUARV 1, 1803.
rutiliibsd on Ihe Unl oC nch mcnUl. li
■ banllhil quulo, tultable fur binding, u
OMK DOU.AR A VKAR,
FOWLER AHD VELU,
WS [tin.DwiT, Hiw Tflu.
14 DAY USE
ErrUIN TO DBSK PROM WHICH BOKKUW.L.
LOAN DEPT.
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8 65
UNIVERSITY OF CAUFORNtA LIBRARY
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