Supplement to the
DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
ZC OPE EATUM) Veep ASIN ae ies
THE
Leet RATED
DICTIONARY OF GARDENING,
A PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC
Encyclopedia «+ of + Horticulture
FOR
GARDENERS AND BOTANISTS.
CEOKGE NICHOLSON, A:L.5.,
AssISTED BY Prorrssor J. W. H. TRAIL, A.M., M.D., F.L.S., IN THE PARTS RELATING TO INSECTS, FuNGI,
PLANT STRUCTURE, HORTICULTURAL CHEMISTRY, &C.; AND J. GARRETT mn THE FRUIT,
VEGETABLE, AND GENERAL GARDEN WORK PORTIONS.
Division VIII.—SuUPPLEMENT.
PUBLISHED BY
Pe tee COrr Gries 70. STRAND, LONDON, Q.C.
SOLE AGENT FOR THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA,
J. ARNOT PENMAN, 12, DEY STREET, NEW YORK.
LS ShAny
eee NEW YORE = ee kA ee
BOTANICAL
GARDEN
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IESTE
aly, 8
LONDON: PRINTED BY A. BRADLEY, 170, STRAND.
T has been suggested, by an eminent Authority, that many readers would be glad
LIiSRARY
NEW YORK
BOTANICay
GARD
Rae ReNCE LO lesUSmRATLONS OF PLANTS OTHER THAN ay
RAOSE FIGURE De IN LEIS WORK:
to be Paererical where reliable Illustrations could be found of those Plants which
are not figured in this Work. To meet this want, references to the Figures
in Standard Authorities have been given, the titles of the Works referred to
being, for economy of space, abbreviated as follows:
A. B. R. Andrews (H. C.). Botanist’s Repository. London, dines Gos Journal of the Horticultural Society. London, 1846,
1799-1811. 10 vols. 4to. &c. 8vo.*
A. E. Andrews (H. C.). Coloured Engravings of Heaths. K. E. E. Kotschy (Theodor), Die Eichen Europa’s und des
London, 1802-30. 4 vols. 4to. Orient’s. Wien, Olmiiz, 1858-62. Fol.
A. F. B. Loudon (J. C.). Arboretum et Fruticetum britan- L. Linden (L.) and Rodigas (B.). Lindenia Icono-
nicum. London, 1838. 8 vols. 8vo. graphie des Orchidées. Gand., 1885, &c. Fol.*
A. F.P Allioni (C.) Flora pedemontana. Aug. Taur., 1785. L. B. C Loddiges(C.). Botanical Cabinet. London, 1812-33.
3vols. Fol. 20 vols. 4to.
A. G. Aublet (J. B. C. F.). Histoire des Plantes de la L. C. B. Lindley (J.). Collectanea botanica. London, 1821.
Guiane frangaise. Londres, 1775. 4 vols. 4to. Fol.
A.H Andrews (H. C.). The Heathery. London, 1804-12. L. E. M La Marck (J. B. P. A. de M. de). Encyclopédie
4 vols. 4to. methodique . .. Botanique. Paris, 1783-1817.
B. Maund (B.). The Botanist. London, 1839. 13 vols. 4to.
8 vols. 4to. L. J. F. Lemaire (C.). Le Jardin fleuriste. Gand., 1851-4.
B. F. F. Brandis (D.). Forest Flora of . . . India. London, 4vols. 8vo.
1876, 8vo. Atlas 4to. L. R. Lindley (J.). Rosarum Monographia. London,
B.F.S Beddome (R. H.). Flora sylvatica. Madras, 1820. 8vo. _
1869-73. 2vols. 4to. L. S. 0. Lindley (J.). Sertum Orchidaceum. London,
B. H. La Belgique Horticole. Ghent, 1850-85. 8vo. 1838. Fol.
B. M. Botanical Magazine. London, 1787, &ec. 8vo.* L.& P.F.G. Lindley (J.) and Paxton (J.). Flower Garden.
B. M. Pl Bentley (R.) and Trimen (H.). Medicinal Plants. London, 1851-3. Svols. 4to.
London, 1875-80. 8vo. M. A. S. Salm-Dyck. Monographia Generum Aloes et Me-
B. 0. Bateman (James). A Monograph of Odontoglossum. sembryanthemi. Bonne, 1836-63. 4to.
London, 1874. Fol. M. C. Maw (George). A Monograph of the Genus Crocus
B. R. Botanical Register. London, 1815-47. 33 vols. 8vo. London, 1886. 4to.
B. Z. Botanische Zeitung. Berlin, vols. i.-xiiil. (1843-55). M. O. Veitch (James) and Sons. Manual of Orchidaceous
8vo. Leipzig, vol. xiv. (1856), &c.* Plants. London, 1887, &c. 8vo.*
C. H. P. Cathcart’s Dlustrations of Himalayan Plants. Lon- N. Burbidge (F. W.). The Narcissus: Its History and
don, 1855. Fol. Culture. With a Scientific Review of the
Enc. T. &S. Loudon(J.C.). Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Genus by J. G. Baker, F.L.S. London, 1875. 8vo.
London, 1842. 8yo. N.S. Nuttall (T.).. North American Sylva. Philadel-
E.T.S.M... See T.S. M. phia, 1865. Svols. 8vo.
F. A. O. eiteporalc’ (R. D.). Australian Orchids. Sydney, P. F. G. See L. & P. F. G.
876. Fol.* P. M. B. Paxton (J.). Magazine of Botany. London, 1834-49.
F. D. Flora Danica—usually quoted as the title of the 16 vols. 8vo
work, Icones Plantarum ... Danie et Nor- R. Sander (Fredk.). Reichenbachia. London, 1886, &c.
vegie. Havnis, 1761-1883. Fol. Fol.*
Fd.S... La Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe. Ref. B. Saunders (W. W.). Refugium botanicum. Lon-
Gand., 1845-83. 23 vols. 8vo. don, 1869-72. 8yo.
Fl. Ment. Moggridge (J. T.). Contributions to the Flora of R. G. Regel (E.). Gartenflora. Erlangen, 1852, &c. 8vo.*
Mentone. London, 1864-8. R. H. Revue Horticole. Paris, 1852, &c.*
Flora Flora oder allgemeine botanische Zeitung. 1818-42. R.S. Hooker (J. D.). The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-
25 vols. 8vo. New Series, 1843, &c.* Himalaya. London, 1849-51. Fol.
2 F. M. Floral Magazine. London, 1861-71, 8vo. 13299-(0) Reichenbach, jil. (H. G.). Xenia Orchidacea. Leip-
Series II. 1872-81, 4to. zig, 1858. 4to.*
5 iy Oe fs Florist and Pomologist. London, 1868-84. 8vo. S. B. F. G Sweet (R.). British Flower Garden. London,
: iG. Cy 2. The Gardeners’ Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette. 1823-9. Svols. 8vo.
; London, 1841-65. 4to. Series II. London, 1831-8. 4 vols. 8vo.
a G. C.n.s. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. New Series, 1866-86. 4to. S. C. Sweet (R.). Cistinew. London, 1825-30. 8vo.
Series III. 1887, &c. 4to.* S. E. B. Smith (J. E.). Exotic Botany. London, 1804-5.
G. G. Gray (A.). Genera Flore Americe. Boston, 1848-9. 2vols. 8yo.
2 vols. 8vo. 8S. F. A Sweet (R.). Flora australasica. London, 1827-8.
¥ G. M. The Gardeners’ Magazine. Conducted by Shirley 8vo.
a) Hibberd. London.* S. F. d. J. Siebold (P. F. de) and Vriese (W. H. de). Flore des
— G. M. B. The Gardeners’ Magazine of Botany. London, Jardins du Royaume des Pays-Bas. Leide,
- 1850-1. 3vols. 8yvo. 1858-62. 5 vols. 8vo.
- Gn... _.. .. The Garden. London, 1871, &c. 4to.* S. F. G Sibthorp (John). Flora greca. London, 1806-40.
~ G. W. F. A... Goodale (G. L.). Wild Flowers of America. Boston, 10 vols. Fol.
1877. 4to. S. H. Ivy. Hibberd (Shirley). The Ivy: a Monograph. Lon-
G&Fk... Garden and Forest. New York, 1888, &c. 4to.* don, 1872. 8vo.
H. B. F. Hooker (W. J.). The British Ferns. London, 1861. Sw. Ger. Sweet (Robert). Geraniacez, the Natural Order of
Z 8yvo. Gerania. London, 1828-30. 8vo.
H. E. F. Hooker (W. J.). Exotic Flora. Edinburgh, 1823-7. Sy. En. B. Syme (J. T. B.), now Boswell. English Botany. . .
) Svols. 8vo. Ed. 3. London, 1863-85. 12 vols. 8vo.
H. F. B. A... Hooker(W. J.). Flora boreali-americana. London, 8S. Z. F.J. .. Siebold (P. F. von) and Zuccarini (J. G.). Flora
1833-40. 2vols. 4to. Japonica. Lugd. Bat., 1835-44. Fol.
= Tak ota Hooker (J. D.). Flora Tasmaniz. London, 1860. eRe esate Transactions of the Horticultural Society. London,
2vols. 4to. This is part iii. of ‘The Botany of 1805-29. 7 vols. 4to.
‘ the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships USIP ISS oe Transactions of the Linnean Society. London,
+ Erebus and Terror, in the years 1839-43.” 1791, &c. 4to.*
> H. G. F. Hooker(W. J.). Garden Ferns. London, 1862. 8vo. T. S. M Emerson (G. B.). Trees and Shrubs . . . of Massa-
H.S. F. Hooker (W. J.). Species Filicum. London, 1846-64. chusetts. Boston, Hd. 2, 1875. 2 vols. 8vo.
Rj 5 vols. 8vo. W. D. B. Watson (P. W.). Dendrologia britannica. London,
a I. H. L’'Ilustration Horticole. Series I. to IV. Gand., 1825. 2 vols. 8vo
1850-86. 33 vols. 8yo. We AG See G. W. F. A.
Series V. 1887, &c. 4to.* W. G. Z. Wittmack (Dr. L.). Garten Zeitung. Berlin, 1882,
fH Py See C. H. P. &ec. 8vo.*
> Ay Ae Journal of Botany. London, 1863, &c. 8yo.* W. O. A. Warner (R.) and Williams (B. 8.). The Orchid
<> meres AS. Jacquin (N. J.). Flore austriace ... Icones. Album. London, 1882, &e. 4to.*
=p) Viennz, 1773-8. S vols. Fol. W.S. O. Warner(R.). Select Orchidaceous Plants. London.
es J. A. Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener. Series [., 1862-65. Fol.
Conducted by Dr. Robert Hogg. ondon, 1849, Series II., 1865-75. Fol.
&c. 4to.* W. & F. Woods and Forests. London, 1883-4. lvol. 4to.
Vo] * Is still in course of publication.
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TO
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
PREFACE.
ss main object of this Supplement to the Dicrronary or GarpEnina is to treat
s in collective groups the plants that have already been dealt with and
a. described individually. Although the alphabetical arrangement of the Dictionary
1p admits of ready reference to any one genus, yet, when the gardener,
whether amateur or professional, is called upon to plant a Shrubbery or
Rockery, to furnish a Greenhouse or Conservatory, or to select a plant for any particular
purpose, he often needs some further assistance. The Supplement will, it is hoped,
provide this. In addition, it contains other information of a useful character, much of
which is not, so far as we are aware, to be found in any other work on Horticulture.
The following are the principal divisions of the Supplement :
Described Genera and their Authors. It has been thought desirable to give an alpha-
betical list of all the Genera described, together with their Authorities, as the latter have
been omitted in the body of the work except in some cases of duplicated generic names.
Pronouncing Dictionary of Ordinal, Generic, and Specific Names. Mispronunciation
of Latin and Greek words is, unfortunately, an error of too frequent occurrence amongst
horticulturists of all classes: and it is hoped that this division of the Supplement
will tend to remedy the evil, and to make pronunciation more uniform than it is.
Herbaceous Plants for Special Purposes. Under this heading are given selections of
plants suitable for a variety of purposes, with abbreviated information as to colours of
flowers, &c.
254. THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Colours of Flowers. This is a somewhat rough classification of the prevailing or
ground Colours of the Flowers of herbaceous plants, but it is believed that it will be
of great assistance to gardeners who aim at obtaining harmony of colour in floral effects,
or who require blossoms of certain hues for any special object.
Shrubs. These are arranged under two divisions, “Deciduous” and “ Evergreen,”
with abbreviated information as to colours of flowers or variegation of leaves. This
will be useful when arranging Shrubberies, and even for the ornamental planting of
small gardens.
Periods of Flowering. Under each month are given the names of plants then in
blossom, together with heights and the colours of the flowers. The value of such informa-
tion will be readily understood by all who have at any time endeavoured to add to their
collections plants which blossom at certain seasons.
Heights of Herbaceous Plants (Hardy and MHalf-hardy). Arranged under two
headings, “Flowering” and ‘Foliage,’ and in order of height, this portion of the
Supplement will be useful when selecting plants for particular situations. By its
help subjects for groups, edgings, and other purposes, may be expeditiously chosen,
without fear that on the plants attaining maturity any one species or variety may
over-top others to which it was intended that it should be subordinate.
Ferns and Lycopods, Cacti and other Succulents, Bulbous Plants, and Orchids. These
are classified according to degrees of hardiness, as a guide to the planting of
gardens or the furnishing of houses.
Trees and Shrubs for Special Situations and Soils. These lists will be serviceable
to persons laying out plantations, parks, and landscape gardens.
Newly-introduced Plants. The publication of this work in parts has extended over
nearly four years, and many plants have been introduced to our gardens since the earlier
sheets were printed. These are described in the Supplement, thus bringing the
Dictionary up to date.
Animals Beneficial or Injurious to Horticulture. Alphabetical lists of Insects and other
Animals mentioned in the body of the work are given, the useful being separated from
the Hurtful species for the guidance of gardeners in the extirpation of pests.
It will be easily comprehended that in a First Edition of such matter as this,
abundant opportunity is afforded for errors of omission to occur, and in some cases—
notably in such divisions as Colours, Periods of Flowering, and Heights of Plants—the
information given may be at variance with the experience of the reader; but the
Publisher will cordially weleome any corrections for use in future editions.
Procn be) GENERAVAND- THEIR AUTHORS.
N order to prevent, as far as possible, any misconception as to the identity of
| garden plants, &c., a list of all the Genera described in this work, with their Authors,
is here presented. The frequent duplication in botanical nomenclature will be noticed
by any reader who has the Dictionary of Garprninc in frequent use—eg., the
Reinwardtias of Dumortier, Blume, and Korthals, and the Renealmias of Linnzeus,
Linneus, jun., Houttuyn, and R. Brown —and to many amateur gardeners who are
anxious to acquire a knowledge of Systematic Botany, this becomes a source of no little
confusion.
Bentham and Hooker’s “Genera Plantarum” has, for the most part, been taken as
the standard of generic limitation in the compilation of this work, at least, so far as
Phanerogamous Plants are concerned : in the Ferns, Hooker and Baker’s “ Synopsis Filicum”
has been followed. In several instances, however, it has been thought desirable, for
horticultural purposes, to place certain sections of genera under separate headings ;
e.g., Amygdalus, Azalea, and Ligularia, are included, by Bentham and Hooker, under
Prunus, Rhododendron, and Senecio, respectively, but in this work they have been accorded
generic rank.
Abelia, R. Brown.
Abies, Jussieu.
Abobra, Naudin.
Abroma, Jacquin.
Abronia, Jussieu.
Abrus, Linnzus.
Abuta, Aublet.
Abutilon, Geertner.
Acacia, Willdenow.
Acena, Linnzus.
Acalypha, Linneus.
Acanthophippium, Blume.
Acantholimon, Boissier.
Acanthophcenix, Wendland.
Acanthorhiza, Wendland.
Acanthostachys, Link, Klotzsch, and
Otto.
Acanthus, Linnzeus.
Acer, Linnzus.
Aceras, R. Brown.
Aceratium, De Candolle.
Achillea, Linneus.
Achimenes, P. Browne.
Acineta, Lindley.
Aciotis, Don.
Aciphylla, Forster.
Acis, Salisbury.
Acisanthera, P. Browne.
Acmadenia, Bartling and Wendland.
Aecmena, De Candolle.
Aconitum, Linnzus.
Acorus, Linnzus.
Acradenia, Kippist.
Acridocarpus, Guillemin and Perrottet.
Acriopsis, Reinwardt.
Acroclinium, Asa Gray.
Acrocomia, Martius.
Acronychia, Forster.
Acrophyllum, Bentham.
Acrostichum, Linneus.
Acrotriche, R. Brown.
Acta, Linnzus.
Actinella, Nuttall.
Actinidia, Lindley.
Actiniopteris, Link.
Actinoearpus, R. Brown.
Actinomeris, Nuttall.
Actinotus, Labillardiére.
Ada, Lindley.
Adamia, Wallich.
Adansonia, Linnzus.
Adelobotrys, De Candolle.
Adenandra, Willdenow.
Adenanthera, Linnzus.
Adenanthos, Labillardiére.
Adenium, Rémer and Schultes.
Adenocalymna, Martius.
Adenocarpus, De Candolle.
Adenophora, Fischer.
Adenostoma, Hooker and Arnott.
Adesmia, De Candolle.
Adhatoda, Nees.
Adiantum, Linnzus.
256
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Adina, Salisbury. |
Adlumia, Rafinesque.
Adonis, Linnzus.
Aichmea, Ruiz and Pavon.
Aigiceras, Gertner.
Agiphila, Jacquin.
Aigle, Correa.
AHolanthus, Martius.
Aeranthus, Lindley.
Aerides, Loureiro.
Aischynanthus, Jack.
Aischynomene, Linneus.
A\sculus, Linnzeus.
Aithionema, Brown.
Afzelia, Smith.
Agalmyla, Blume.
Aganisia, Lindley.
Aganosma, G. Don.
Agapanthus, L’Héritier.
Agapetes, G. Don.
Agaricus, Linneus.
Agastachys, R. Brown.
Agathea, Cassini.
Agathophyllum, Jussieu.
Agathosma, Willdenow.
Agati, Desyaux. |
Agave, Linnzus. |
Ageratum, Linnzus.
Aglaia, Loureiro. |
Aglaonema, Schott.
Agrimonia, Linnzeus.
Agrostemma, Linnzus.
Agrostis, Linnzus.
Ailantus, Desfontaines.
Ainsliwa, De Candolle.
Aira, Linnzus.
Aitonia, Linnzus, jun.
Aizoon, Linnzus.
Ajuga, Linnezus.
Akebia, Decaisne.
Alangium, La Marck.
Albizzia, Durazzini.
Albuea, Linnzus.
Alchemilla, Linnzus.
Aletris, Linnzus.
Aleurites, Forster.
Alhagi, Desvaux.
Alibertia, Achille Richard.
Alisma, Linnzus.
Allamanda, Linnzeus.
Allantodia, Wallich.
Allium, Linnzeus.
Alloplectus, Martius.
Almeidea, St. Hilaire. |
Alnus, Gertner. |
Alocasia, Schott.
Aloe, Linnzus. |
Alomia, Humboldt, |
Kunth. |
Alona, Lindley. |
Alonsoa, Ruiz and Pavon.
Aloysia, Ortega.
Alpinia, Linnzus.
Alsodeia, Thouars.
Alsophila, Brown.
Alstonia, R. Brown.
Alstrémeria, Linnzus.
Alternanthera, Forskahl.
Althea, Linnzeus.
Alyssum, Linnzeus.
Amarantus, Linnzeus.
Amaryllis, Linnzus.
Amasonia, Linnzus, jun.
Bonpland, and
Ambrosinia, Linnzeus.
Amelanchier, Lindley.
Amellus, Linnzeus.
Amerimnon, P. Browne.
Amherstia, Wallich.
Amicia, Humboldt, Bonpland,
Kunth.
Ammobium, R. Brown.
Ammodendron, Fischer.
Amomum, Linnzeus.
Amorpha, Linneus.
Amorphophallus, Blume.
Ampelopsis, Michaux.
Amphicarpea, Elliott.
Amphicome, Royle.
Amphilophium, Kunth.
Amsonia, Walter.
Amyegdalus, Linnzus.
Amyris, Linneus.
Anacampseros, Linnzus.
Anacardium, Rottboell.
Anagallis, Linnzeus.
Anagyris, Linneus.
Ananas, Adanson.
Anantherix, Nuttall.
Anarrhinum, Desfontaines.
Anastatica, Linnzus.
Anchietea, St. Hilaire.
Anchomanes, Schott.
Anchusa, Linnzus.
Andersonia, R. Brown.
Andira, La Marck.
Androcymbium, Willdenow.
Androlepis, Brongniart.
Andromeda, Linnzus.
Andropogon, Linneus.
Androsace, Linnzus.
Androstephinm, Torrey.
Andryala, Linneus.
Aneilema, R. Brown.
Anemia, Swartz.
Anemone, Linnzus.
Anemonopsis, Siebold and Zuccarini.
Anemopegma, Martius.
Anethum, Linnzus.
Angelica, Linnzus.
Angelonia, Humboldt and Bonpland.
Angiopteris, Smith.
Angophora, Cavanilles.
Angrecum, Thouars.
Anguloa, Ruiz and Pavon.
Anguria, Linneus.
Anigozanthos, Labillardiére.
Anisochilus, Wallich.
Anisomeles, R. Brown.
Aneectochilus, Blume
Anomatheca, Ker.
Anona, Linnus.
Anopterus, Labillardiére.
Ansellia, Lindley.
Antennaria, Gaertner.
Anthemis, Linnzus.
Anthericum, Linnzeus.
Anthocercis, Labillardiére.
Antholoma, Labillardiére.
Antholyza, Linnzus.
Anthospermum, Linneus.
Anthoxanthum, Linnzus.
Anthurium, Schott.
Anthyllis, Linnzus.
Antiaris, Leschenault.
Antigonon, Endlicher.
Antirrhinum, Linnzus.
and
Antrophyum, Kaulfuss.
Aotus, Smith.
Apeiba, Aublet.
Aphelandra, R. Brown.
Aphelexis, Bojer.
Aphyllanthes, Linnzus.
Apicra, Willdenow.
Apios, Meench.
Apium, Linnzus.
Aplectrum, Nuttall.
Apocynum, Linneus.
Aponogeton, Thunberg.
Aquilegia, Linnzus.
Arabis, Linnzus.
Arachis, Linnzus.
Aralia, Linnzus.
Araucaria, Jussieu.
Arbutus, Linneus.
Arctostaphylos, Adanson.
Arctotheca, Wendland.
Arctotis, Linnzeus.
Ardisia, Swartz.
Arduina, Linnzus.
Areca, Linnzus.
Arenaria, Linneus.
Arenga, Labillardiére.
Arethusa, Linnzus.
Argania, Rémer and Schultes.
Argemone, Linnzus.
Argyreia, Loureiro.
Argyroxyphium, De Candolle.
Arisema, Martius.
Arisarum, Targioni Tozzetti.
Aristea, Aiton.
Aristolochia, Linnzus.
Aristotelia, L’Héritier.
Armeniaca, Jussieu.
Armeria, Willdenow.
Arnebia, Forskahl.
Arnica, Linnzus.
Arpophyllum, Llave.
Arracacha, De Candolle.
Artabotrys, R. Brown.
Artanema, Don.
Artemisia, Linnzus.
Arthropodium, R. Brown.
Arthrostemma, Ruiz and Pavon.
Artocarpus, Forster.
Arum, Linnzus.
Arundinaria, Michaux.
Arundo, Linnezus.
Asarum, Linnzus.
Asclepias, Linneus.
Asecyrum, Linnus.
Asimina, Adanson.
Aspalathus, Linneus.
Asparagus, Linneus.
Aspasia, Lindley.
Asperula, Linnzus.
Asphodeline, Reichenbach.
Asphodelus, Linneus.
Aspidistra, Ker.
Aspidium, Swartz and R. Brown.
Asplenium, Linnzus.
Assonia, Cavanilles.
Astartea, De Candolle.
Astelma, R. Brown.
Astephanus, R. Brown.
Aster, Linnzus.
Asteracantha, Nees.
Astilbe, Hamilton.
Astragalus, Linnus.
Astrantia, Linnzus.
SUPPLEMENT.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Astrapa, Lindley.
Astrocaryum, G. W. Meyer.
Astroloma, R. Brown.
Asystasia, Blume.
Atalantia, Correa.
Athamanta, Linneus.
Athanasia, Linnzus.
Atherosperma, Labillardiére.
Athrixia, Ker.
Athrotaxis, Don.
Atragene, Linnzus.
Atriplex, Linnzus.
Atropa, Linnzus.
Attalea, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Aubrietia, Adanson.
Aucuba, Thunberg.
Audouinia, Brongniart.
Aulax, Bergius.
Avena, Linnzeus.
Averrhoa, Linnzus.
Azalea, Linnzus.
Azara, Ruiz and Pavon.
Babiana, Ker.
Babingtonia, Lindley.
Baccharis, Linnzus.
Backhousia, Hooker and Harvey.
Bactris, Jacquin.
Bacularia, F. Mueller.
Bza, Commerson.
Beckea, Linnzus.
Beria, Fischer and Meyer.
Bahia, Lagasca.
Balbisia, Cavanilles.
Balsamodendron, Kunth.
Bambusa, Schreber.
Banisteria, Linnezus.
Banksia, Linneus, jun.
Baphia, Afzelius.
Baptisia, Ventenat.
Barbacenia, Vandelli.
Barbarea, Brown.
Barbieria, De Candolle.
Barkeria, Knowles and Westcott.
Barklya, F. Mueller.
Barleria, Linnzus.
Barnadesia, Mutis.
Barosma, Willdenow.
Barringtonia, Forster.
Bartonia, Sims.
Basella, Linnzus.
Bassia, Linnzeus.
Batatas, Choisy.
Batemannia, Lindley.
Bauera, Banks.
Bauhinia, Linnzus.
Beaucarnea, Lemaire.
Beaufortia, R. Brown.
Beaumontia, Wallich.
Bedfordia, De Candolle.
Befaria, Mutis.
Begonia, Linnzus.
Bellevalia, Lapeyrouse.
Bellidiastrum, Micheli.
Bellis, Linnzus.
Bellium, Linnzus.
Beloperone, Nees.
Benthamia, Lindley.
Berardia, Villars.
Berberidopsis, J. D. Hooker.
Berberis, Linnzus.
Vol. IV.
Berchemia, Necker.
Bergera, Keenig.
Berkheya, Ehrhart.
Bertholletia, Humboldt and Bonpland.
Bertolonia, Raddi.
Berzelia, Brongniart.
Beschorneria, Kunth.
Besleria, Linneus.
Bessera, Schultz.
Beta, Linnzeus.
Betula, Linnzus.
Biarum, Schott.
Bidens, Linnzeus.
Biebersteinia, Stephan.
Bifrenaria, Lindley.
Bigelovia, De Candolle.
Bignonia, Linnzeus.
Billardiera, Smith.
Billbergia, Thunberg.
Biophytum, De Candolle.
Biscutella, Linnzus.
Bivonza, De Candolle.
Bixa, Linnzeus.
Bleria, Linnzus.
Blakea, Linnzeus.
Blandfordia, Smith.
Blechnum, Linnzus.
Blechum, P. Browne.
Blepharis, Jussieu.
Blephilia, Rafinesque.
Bletia, Ruiz and Payvon.
Blumenbachia, Schrader.
Bobartia, Ker.
Bocconia, Linnzus.
Beebera, Willdenow.
Beehmeria, Jacquin.
Boletus, Dillenius.
Boleum, Desvaux.
Boltonia, L’ Héritier.
Bomarea, Mirbel.
Bombax, Linnzeus.
Bonatea, Willdenow.
Bongardia, C. A. Meyer.
Bonnaya, Link and Otto.
Bonnetia, Martius and Zuccarini.
Borago, Linnzus.
Borassus, Linnzeus.
Borbonia, Linnzeus.
Boronia, Smith.
Borreria, G. F. W. Meyer.
Boscia, La Marck.
Bossiwa, Ventenat.
Boswellia, Roxburgh.
Botrychium, Swartz.
Boucerosia, Wight and Arnott.
Bouchea, Chamisso.
Bougainvillea, Spach.
Boussingaultia, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Bouvardia, Salisbury.
Bowenia, Hooker.
Bowiea, Harvey.
Brabeium, Linnzus.
Brachychiton, Schott.
Brachycome, Cassini.
Brachylena, R. Brown.
Brachyotum, Triana.
Brachysema, R. Brown.
Brachyspatha, Schott.
Brachystelma, R. Brown.
Brahea, Martius.
Brainea, Hooker.
Brassavola, R. Brown.
Brassia, R. Brown.
Brassica, Linnzeus.
Bravoa, Llave.
Bredia, Blume.
Brexia, Thouars.
Brillantaisia, Palisot de Beauvois.
Briza, Linnezus.
Brodizxa, Smith.
Bromelia, Linnzeus.
Bromheadia, Lindley.
Bromus, Linnzus.
Brongniartia, Humboldt,
and Kunth.
Brosimum, Swartz.
Broughtonia, R. Brown.
Broussonetia, Ventenat.
Browallia, Linnzeus.
Brownea, Jacquin.
Brownlowia, Roxburgh.
Brucea, Miller.
Brunfelsia, Linnzeus.
Brunia, Linnzus.
Brunonia, Smith.
Brunsvigia, Heister.
Brya, P. Browne.
Bryanthus, Gmelin.
Bryonia, Linnzus.
Bryophyllum, Salisbury.
Bucklandia, Brown.
Buddleia, Linnzens.
Buettneria, Linnzus.
Bulbine, Linnzus.
Bulbocodium, Linnzus.
Bulbophyllum, Thouars.
Bunchosia, L. C. Richard.
Buphthalmum, Linneus.
Bupleurum, Linnus.
Burbidgea, J. D. Hooker.
Burchardia, R. Brown.
Burchellia, R. Brown.
Burlingtonia, Lindley.
Bursaria, Cavanilles.
Bursera, Linnzus.
Burtonia, R. Brown.
Butea, Roxburgh.
Butomus, Linnzus.
Buxus, Linnzeus.
Byrsonima, L. C. Richard.
Bystropogon, L’Héritier.
Bonpland,
Cabomba, Aublet.
Cacalia, Linnzeus.
Cacoucia, Aublet.
Cwxsalpinia, Linneus.
Cajanus, De Candolle.
Cakile, Geertner.
Caladenia, R. Brown.
Caladium, Ventenat.
Calamagrostis, Adanson.
Calamintha, Moench.
Calamus, Linnzus,
Calandrinia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Calanthe, R. Brown.
Calathea, G. F. W. Meyer.
Calceolaria, Linnzus.
Caldecluvia, Don.
Calea, Linnzeus.
Caleana, R. Brown.
Calectasia, R. Brown.
Calendula, Linneus.
Caliphruria, Herbert.
258
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Calla, Linnzeus.
Calliandra, Bentham.
Callicarpa, Linnzus.
Callichroa, Fischer and Meyer.
Callicoma, Andrews.
Calligonum, Linnzus.
Calliprora, Lindley.
Callipsyche, Herbert.
Callipteris, Bory.
Callirhoe, Nuttall.
Callistemon, R. Brown.
Callistephus, Cassini.
Callitris, Ventenat.
Calluna, Salisbury.
Calochilus, R. Brown.
Calochortus, Pursh.
Calodendron, Thunberg.
Calophaea, Fischer.
Calophanes, Don.
Calophyllum, Linnzeus.
Calopogon, R. Brown.
Caloscordum, Herbert.
Calostemma, R. Brown.
Calothamnus, Labillardiére.
Calotis, R. Brown.
Calotropis, R. Brown.
Caltha, Linneus.
Calycanthus, Linneus.
Calycophyllum, De Candolle.
Calyeotome, Link.
Calypso, Salisbury.
Calyptranthes, Swartz.
Calyptrocalyx, Blume.
Calyptrogyne, H. Wendland.
Calystegia, R. Brown.
Calythrix, Labillardiére.
Camaridium, Lindley.
Camassia, Lindley.
Cambessedesia, De Candolle.
Camellia, Linnens.
Camoensia, Welwitsch.
Campanea, Decaisne.
Campanula, Linnzus.
Campanumeza, Blume.
Camphora, Nees.
Campsidium, Seemann.
Camptopus, J. D. Hooker.
Canarina, Linnzus.
Canarium, Linnzus.
Canavalia, Adanson.
Canbia, Parry.
Candollea, Labillardiére.
Canella, Swartz.
Canistrum, Morren.
Canna, Linnzus.
Cannabis, Linneus.
Canscora, La Marck.
Cantua, Jussieu.
Capparis, Linnzeus.
Capsicum, Linnzus.
Caragana, La Marck.
Caraguata, Lindley.
Carallia, Roxburgh.
Caralluma, R. Brown.
Carapa, Aublet.
Cardamine, Linnzus.
Cardiandra, Siebold and Zucearini.
Carduncellus, Adanson.
Carduus, Linnzeus.
Carex, Linnzus.
Careya, Roxburgh.
Carica, Linnzus.
Carissa, Linneus.
|
Carlina, Linnzeus.
Carludovica, Ruiz and Pavon.
Carmichelia, R. Brown.
Carpenteria, Torrey.
Carpinus, Linnzeus.
Carpodinus, R. Brown.
Carpolyza, Salisbury.
Carthamus, Linnzeus.
Carum, Linnzus.
Carya, Nuttall.
Caryocar, Linnzeus.
Caryophyllus, Linnzus.
Caryopteris, Bunge.
Caryota, Linnus.
Casearia, Jacquin.
Casimiroa, Llave.
Cassandra, Don.
Cassebeera, Kaulfuss.
Cassia, Linnzus.
Cassine, Linnzus.
Cassinia, R. Brown.
Cassiope, Don.
Castanea, Geertner.
Castanospermum, Allan Cunningham.
Castilleja, Linnzeus, jun.
Castilloa, Cervantes.
Casuarina, Forster.
Catalpa, Jussien.
Catananche, Linnzus.
Catasetum, L. C. Richard.
Catesbeea, Linnzeus.
Catha, Forskahl.
Cathcartia, J. D. Hooker.
Catoblastus, H. Wendland.
Catopsis, Grisebach.
Cattleya, Lindley.
Caulophyllum, Michaux.
Ceanothus, Linnzeus.
Cecropia, Linnzus.
Cedrela, Linnzus.
Cedronella, Moench.
Cedrus, Loudon.
Celastrus, Linnzeus.
Celosia, Linnezeus.
Celsia, Linnzeus.
Celtis, Linnzus.
Centaurea, Linneus.
Centotheca, Desvaux.
Centradenia, G. Don.
Centranthus, De Candolle.
Centronia, Don.
Centropogon, Presl.
Centrosolenia, Bentham.
Cephaelis, Swartz.
Cephalanthera, L. C. Richard.
Cephalanthus, Linnzeus.
Cephalaria, Schrader.
Cephalotaxus, Siebold and Zuccarini.
Cephalotus, Labillardiére.
Cerastium, Linnzus.
Cerasus, Jussieu.
Ceratiola, Michaux.
Ceratolobus, Blume.
Ceratonia, Linnzus.
Ceratopetalum, Smith.
Ceratopteris, Brongniart.
Ceratostema, Jussieu.
Ceratozamia, Brongniart.
Cerbera, Linnzus.
Cercis, Linnzeus.
Cercocarpus, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Cereus, Haworth.
Cerinthe, Linnzus.
Ceropegia, Linnezus.
Ceroxylon, Humboldt and Bonpland.
Cespedesia, Goudot.
Cestrum, Linnzus.
Chzenostoma, Bentham.
Cherophyllum, Linnzens.
Chetanthera, Ruiz and Payon.
Cheetocalyx, De Candolle.
Cheetogastra, Naudin.
Chamebatia, Bentham.
Chamecyparis, Spach.
Chamedorea, Willdenow.
Chamelaucium, Desfontaines.
Chamepeuce, De Candolle.
Chameranthemum, Nees-
Chamerhodos, Bunge.
Chamerops, Linnzus.
Chamissoa, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Chaptalia, Ventenat.
Charieis, Cassini.
Chascanum, E. Meyer.
Cheilanthes, Swartz.
Cheiranthus, Linnzus.
Cheirostemon, Humboldt and Bon-
pland.
Cheirostylis, Blume.
Chelidonium, Linnzeus.
Chelone, Linneus.
Chenopodium, Linnzus.
Chilopsis, Don.
Chimaphila, Pursh.
Chimonanthns, Lindley.
Chiococea, Linnzeus.
Chionanthus, Linnzeus.
Chionodoxa, Boissier.
Chionographis, Maximowicz.
Chirita, Hamilton.
Chironia, Linnzus.
Chlidanthus, Herbert.
Chloanthes, R. Brown.
Chlora, Linnzus.
Chloris, Swartz.
Chlorogalum, Kunth.
Chlorophytum, Ker.
Chlorospatha, Endlicher.
Chloroxylon, De Candolle.
Choisya, Kunth.
Chomelia, Jacquin.
Chondrorhyncha, Lindley.
Chorispora, De Candolle.
Chorizema, Labillardiére.
Chrysalidocarpus, H. Wendland.
Chrysanthemum, Linnzeus.
Chrysobactron, J. D. Hooker.
Chrysobalanus, Linnzus.
Chrysocoma, Linnzus.
Chrysogonum, Linnzeus.
Chrysophyllum, Linnzeus.
Chrysopsis, Nuttall.
Chrysosplenium, Linnus.
Chysis, Lindley.
Cicea, Linnzus.
Cichorium, Linnzus.
Cienkowskia, Solms.
Cimicifuga, Linneus.
Cinchona, Linneus.
Cineraria, Linneus.
Cinnamodendron, Endlicher.
Cinnamomum, Blume.
Cipura, Aublet.
Circa, Linneus.
SUPPLEMENT.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Cirrhza, Lindley.
Cirrhopetalum, Lindley.
Cissampelos, Linnzus.
Cissus, Linnzeus.
Cistus, Linnzus.
Citharexylum, Linneus.
Citrullus, Schrader.
Citrus, Linnzus.
Cladrastis, Rafinesque.
Clarkia, Pursh.
Clausena, Burmann.
Clavija, Ruiz and Payon.
Claytonia, Linneus.
Cleisostoma, Blume.
Clematis, Linnzus.
Cleome, Linnzus.
Clerodendron, Linnzus.
Clethra, Linnzus.
Cleyera, De Candolle.
Clianthus, Solander.
Clidemia, Don.
Clintonia, Rafinesque.
Clitoria, Linnzus.
Clivia, Lindley.
Clowesia, Lindley.
Clusia, Linnzus.
Cluytia, Linnzus.
Cneorum, Linneus.
Cnestis, Jussieu.
Cnicus, Linnzus.
Cobza, Cavanilles.
Coccocypselum, P. Browne.
Coccoloba, Linnzus.
Coceulus, De Candolle.
Cochlearia, Linnzus.
Cochliostema, Lemaire.
Cochlospermum, Kunth.
Cocos, Linnzus.
Codizum, Rumphius.
Codonopsis, Wallich.
Coelestina, Cassini.
Coelia, Lindley.
Ceeliopsis, Reichenbach, jun.
Ceelogyne, Lindley.
Coffea, Linnzeus.
Coix, Linnzeus.
Cola, Schott.
Colchicum, Linnzeus.
Coldenia, Linnzus.
Colea, Bojer.
Colebrookia, Smith.
Coleonema, Bartling and Wendland.
Coleus, Loureiro.
Colletia, Commerson.
Collinsia, Nuttall.
Collinsonia, Linnzeus.
Collomia, Nuttall.
Colocasia, Schott.
Cologania, Kunth.
Colquhounia, Wallich.
Colubrina, L. C. Richard.
Columellia, Ruiz and Payon.
Columnea, Linnzus.
Coluria, Brown.
Colutea, Linnzus.
Comaropsis, L. C. Richard.
Comarostaphylis, Zuccarini.
Comarum, Linnzus.
Combretum, Linnzus.
Comesperma, Labillardiére.
Commelina, Linnzeus.
Comocladia, P. Browne.
Comparettia, Poeppig.
Comptonia, Banks.
Conandron, Siebold and Zuccarini.
Conanthera, Ruiz and Pavon.
Conium, Linnzus.
Connarus, Linnzus.
Conocarpus, Geertner.
Conospermum, Smith.
Conostegia, Don.
Conostephium, Bentham. |
Convallaria, Linneus. |
Convolvulus, Linnzus.
Conyza, Lessing.
Cookia, Sonnerat.
Cooperia, Herbert.
Copaifera, Linneus.
Copernicia, Martius.
Coprosma, Forster.
Coptis, Salisbury.
Corchorus, Linnzus.
Cordia, Linneeus.
Cordyline, Commerson.
Corema, Don.
Coreopsis, Linnzus.
Corethrostylis, Endlicher.
Coriandrum, Linnzeus.
Coriaria, Linnzeus.
Coris, Linnzus.
Cornus, Linneus.
Cornutia, Linnzus.
Corokia, Allan Cunningham.
Coronilla, Linnzus.
Correa, Smith.
Cortusa, Linnzeus.
Coryanthes, Hooker.
Corydalis, De Candolle.
Corylopsis, Siebold and Zuccarini.
Corylus, Linnzus.
Corynocarpus, Forster.
Corynophallus, Schott.
Corynostylis, Martius.
Corypha, Linnzus.
Corysanthes, R. Brown.
Coscinium, Colebrooke.
Cosmanthus, Nolte.
Cosmelia, R. Brown.
Cosmibuena, Ruiz and Pavon.
Cosmos, Cavanilles.
Cossignia, Commerson.
Costus, Linnzeus.
Cotoneaster, Medikus.
Cotyledon, Linnzus.
Coulteria, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Couroupita, Aublet.
Coursetia, De Candolle.
Cousinia, Cassini.
Coutarea, Aublet.
Coutoubea, Aublet.
Cowania, Don.
Crambe, Linnzus.
Crassula, Linnzeus.
Crategus, Linneus.
Crateva, Linneus.
Crawfurdia, Wallich.
Crepis, Linnzus.
Crescentia, Linnzeus.
Crinum, Linnzeus.
Cristaria, Cavanilles.
Crithmum, Linnzus.
Crocosmia, Planchon.
Crocus, Linnzeus.
Crossandra, Salisbury.
Crotalaria, Linnzeus.
Croton, Linnzwus.
Crowea, Smith.
Crucianella, Linnzus.
Cryptanthus, Otto and Dietrich.
Cryptochilus, Wallich.
Cryptocoryne, Fischer.
Cryptogramme, R. Brown.
Cryptomeria, Don.
Cryptostegia, R. Brown.
Cryptostemma, R. Brown.
Cucumis, Linnzeus.
Cucurbita, Linneus.
Culeasia, Palisot de Beauvois.
Cunila, Linnzeus.
Cunninghamia, R. Brown.
Cunonia, Linnzeus.
Cupania, Linnzus.
Cuphea, P. Browne.
Cupressus, Linnzus.
Curatella, Linnzus.
Cureuligo, Geertner.
Cureuma, Linnzeus.
Curtisia, Aiton.
Cuscuta, Linnzeus.
Cussonia, Thunberg.
Cyananthus, Wallich.
Cyanella, Linnzus.
Cyanophyllum, Naudin.
Cyanotis, Don.
Cyathea, Smith.
Cyathodes, Labillardiére.
Cycas, Linnzus.
Cyclamen, Linnzus.
Cyenoches, Lindley.
Cydonia, Tournefort.
Cylista, Aiton.
Cymbidium, Swartz.
Cynanchum, Linneus.
Cynara, Linneus.
Cynoglossum, Linnzus.
Cynometra, Linnzus.
Cypella, Herbert.
Cyperus, Linnzus.
Cyphia, Bergius.
Cyphokentia, Brongniart.
Cyphomandra, Sendtner.
Cyphosperma, H. Wendland.
Cypripedium, Linnzus.
Cyrilla, Garden.
Cyrtanthera, Nees.
Cyrtanthus, Aiton.
Cyrtoceras, Bennett.
Cyrtochiluam, Humboldt,
and Kunth.
Cyrtopodium, R. Brown.
Cyrtostachys, Blume.
Cystacanthus, T. Anderson.
Cystopteris, Bernhardi.
Cytisus, Linnzeus.
Dabeecia, Don.
Dacrydium, Solander.
Dactylis, Linnzus.
Dactyloctenium, Willdenow.
Demia, R. Brown.
Deemonorops, Blume.
Dahlia, Cavanilles.
Dais, Linnzus.
Dalbergia, Linnzeus, jun.
Dalea, Linnzeus.
Dalechampia, Linnzus.
Dalibarda, Linnzeus.
Bonpland,
260 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Dammara, Lambert.
Damnacanthus, Geertner.
Dampiera, R. Brown.
Dana, Smith.
Daphne, Linnzeus.
Darlingtonia, Torrey.
Darwinia, Rudge.
Dasylirion, Zueccarini.
Datisca, Linnzus.
Datura, Linnzus.
Daubenya, Lindley.
Daucus, Linnzus.
Davallia, Smith.
Davidsonia, Mueller.
Dayiesia, Smith.
Decabelone, Decaisne.
Decaisnea, J. D. Hooker and Thomson.
Decumaria, Linnzus.
Deherainia, Decaisne.
Delabechia, Lindley.
Delarbrea, Vieillard.*
Delima, Linnzus.
Delostoma, Don.
Delphinium, Linnzns.
Dendrobium, Swartz.
Dendrochilum, Blume.
Dendromecon, Bentham.
Dendropanax, Decaisne.
Dendroseris, Don.
Dentaria, Linnzus.
Deparia, Hooker and Greville.
Deppea, Chamisso and Schlechtendahl.
Desfontainea, Ruiz and Pavon.
Desmanthus, Willdenow.
Desmodium, Desvaux.
Desmoncus, Martius.
Deutzia, Thunberg.
Diacalpe, Blume.
Dianella, La Marck.
Dianthera, Linnzus.
Dianthus, Linnzeus.
Diapensia, Linnzns.
Diascia, Link and Otto.
Dicentra, Borkhausen.
Dichea, Lindley.
Dichorisandra, Mikan.
Dichrostachys, De Candolle.
Dichrotrichum, Reinwardt.
Dicksonia, L’Héritier.
Dicliptera, Jussieu.
Dictamnus, Linneus.
Dictyanthus, Decaisne.
Dictyosperma, H. Wendland.
Dictyoxiphium, Hooker.
Dicyrta, Regel.
Didymocarpus, Wallich.
Didymochlena, Desvaux.
Didymosperma, H. Wendland and
Drude.
Dieffenbachia, Schott.
Diervilla, Tournefort.
Digitalis, Linnzus.
Dilatris, Bergius.
Dillenia, Linnzus.
Dillwynia, Smith.
Dimorphanthus, Miquel.
Dimorphotheca, Meench.
Dionea, Ellis.
Dioon, Lindley.
Dioscorea, Linneus.
Diosma, Linnzus.
Diospyros, Linnzus.
Diotis, Desfontaines.
Dipeadi, Medikus.
Diphylleia, Michaux.
Diphysa, Jacquin.
Diplacus, Nuttall.
Dipladenia, Alphonse de Candolle,
Diplolena, Brown.
Diplothemium, Martius.
Dipsacus, Linneus.
Dipteryx, Schreber.
Direa, Linneus.
Disa, Bergius.
Discaria, Hooker.
Dischidia, R. Brown.
Disocactus, Pfeiffer.
Disporum, Salisbury.
Disteganthus, Lemaire.
Distylium, Siebold and Zuccarini.
Diuris, Smith.
Dodecatheon, Linnzus.
Dolichos, Linnzus.
Dolioearpus, Roland.
Dombeya, La Marck.
Doodia, R. Brown.
Dorema, Don.
Doronicum, Linnzus.
Dorstenia, Linneus.
Doryanthes, Correa da Serra.
Doryenium, Villars.
Dossinia, Morren.
Douglasia, Lindley.
Downingia, Torrey.
Draba, Linnzus.
Dracena, Linnzus.
Dracocephalum, Linnzeus.
Dracontium, Linnzus.
Dracophyllum, Labillardiére.
Dracunculus, Schott.
Drakea, Lindley.
Drepanoecarpus, G. A. F. W. Meyer.
Drimia, Jacquin.
Drimiopsis, Lindley.
Drimys, Forster.
Drosera, Linnzus.
Drosophyllum, Link.
Dryandra, R. Brown.
Dryas, Linneus.
Drymoda, Lindley.
Drymoglossum, Presl.
Drymonia, Martius.
Drymophleus, Zippel.
Dryobalanops, Gertner.
Drypetes, Vahl.
Drypis, Linnzeus.
Duboisia, R. Brown.
Dumasia, De Candolle.
Duranta, Linneus.
Durio, Linnezus.
Duvalia, Haworth.
Duvaua, Kunth.
Dyckia, Schultes.
Dypsis, Noronha.
Dysodia, Cavanilles.
Farina, Lindley.
Ebenus, Linnzus.
Ebermaiera, Nees.
Ecballium, L. C. Richard.
Eecremocarpus, Ruiz and Payon.
Echidnium, Schott.
Echidnopsis, J. D. Hooker.
Echinacea, Moench.
Echinocactus, Link and Otto.
Echinops, Linnzeus.
Echinopsis, Zuecarini.
Echinospermum, Swartz.
Echites, Linnzus.
Echium, Linnzus.
Edgeworthia, Meissner.
Ehretia, Linnzus.
Eichhornia, Kunth.
Ekebergia, Sparrmann.
Eleagnus, Linnzus.
Eleis, Jacquin.
Eleocarpus, Linnzus.
Eleodendron, Jacquin, jun.
Elettaria, Maton.
Eleusine, Gertner.
Elisena, Herbert.
Elleanthus, Presl.
Elliottia, Muhlenberg.
Elodea, Michaux.
Elymus, Linnzus.
Embelia, Jussieu.
Embothrium, Forster.
Emmenanthe, Bentham.
Empetrum, Linnzus.
Empleurum, Solander.
Encephalartos, Lehmann.
Enkianthus, Loureiro.
Entada, Adanson.
Entelea, Brown.
Eomecon, Hance.
Epacris, Cavanilles.
Ephedra, Linnzus.
Epidendrum, Linnzus.
Epigea, Linnzus.
Epilobium, Linnens.
Epimedium, Linneus.
Epipactis, R. Brown.
Epiphyllum, Pfeiffer.
Epipremnum, Schott.
Episcia, Martius.
Epistephium, Kunth.
Equisetum, Linnzus.
Eragrostis, Palisot de Beauvois.
Eranthemum, Linnens.
Eranthis, Salisbury.
Ercilla, Adrien de Jussieu.
Eremia, Don.
Eremostachys, Bunge.
Eremurus, Bieberstein.
Eria, Lindley.
Erianthus, Michaux.
Erica, Linnzus.
Ericinella, Klotzsch.
Erigeron, Linnzeus.
Erinus, Linneus.
Eriocaulon, Linnzus.
Eriochilus, R. Brown.
Eriocnema, Naudin.
Eriodendron, De Candolle.
Eriogonum, Michaux.
Eriophorum, Linneus.
Eriophyllum, Lagasca.
Eriopsis, Lindley.
Eriosema, De Candolle.
Eriospermum, Jacquin.
Eriostemon, Smith.
Erithalis, Linneus.
Eritrichium, Schrader.
Erodium, L’ Héritier.
Eryngium, Linnzus.
Erysimum, Linnzus.
Erythea, 8. Watson.
Erythrea, L. C. Richard.
SUPPLEMENT.
261
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Erythrina, Linnzeus.
Erythrochiton, Nees and Martius.
Erythronium, Linnzus.
Erythrophleum, Afzelius.
Erythroxylon, Linnzus.
Escallonia, Linnzus, jun.
Eschscholtzia, Chamisso.
Espeletia, Humboldt and Bonpland.
Euadenia, Oliver.
Eucalyptus, L’ Héritier.
Euchetis, Bartling and Wendland.
Eucharidium, Fischer and Meyer.
Eucharis, Planchon.
Euchlena, Schrader.
Euclea, Linneus.
Eucomis, L’ Héritier.
Eucrosia, Ker.
Eneryphia, Cavanilles.
Engenia, Linnzus.
Eulalia, Trinius.
Eulophia, R. Brown.
Enunomia, De Candolle.
Euonymus, Linneus.
Eupatorium, Linneus.
Euphorbia, Linnus.
Euphrasia, Linnus.
Eupomatia, R. Brown.
Eurya, Thunberg.
Euryale, Salisbury.
Eurycles, Salisbury.
Eurygania, Klotzsch.
Euscaphis, Siebold and Zuccarini.
Enustegia, R. Brown.
Eustoma, Salisbury.
Eustrephus, R. Brown.
Enutaxia, R. Brown.
Euterpe, Gertner.
Evolvyulus, Linnzeus.
Exacum, Linnzus.
Exochorda, Lindley.
Exostemma, L. C. Richard.
Eysenhardtia, Humboldt,
and Kunth.
Bonpland,
Faba, Tournefort.
Fabiana, Ruiz and Payon.
Fadyenia, Hooker.
Fagelia, Necker.
Fagopyrum, Gertner.
Fagra, Thunberg.
Fagus, Linnzus.
Falkia, Linnzus, jun.
Fallugia, Endlicher.
Faramea, Aublet.
Farsetia, Desvaux.
Fatsia, Decaisne and Planchon.
Fedia, Moench.
Felicia, Cassini.
Fernandezia, Lindley.
Fernelia, Commerson.
Feronia, Correa.
Ferraria, Linnzus.
Ferula, Linnzus.
Festuca, Linneus.
Feyillea, Linneus.
Ficus, Linneus.
Fieldia, Allan Cunningham.
Fischeria, De Candolle.
Fittonia, E. Coémans.
Fitzroya, J. D. Hooker.
Flacourtia, Commerson.
Flaveria, Jussieu.
Flindersia, Brown.
Fluggea, Willdenow.
Feeniculum, Adanson.
Foetidia, Commerson.
Fontanesia, Labillardiére.
Forrestia, A. Richard.
Forsythia, Vahl.
Fothergilla, Linnzeus.
Fouquiera, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Fragaria, Linneus,
Francoa, Cavanilles.
Frankenia, Linnzus.
Frasera, Walter.
Fraxinus, Linnus.
Freesia, Klatt.
Fremontia, Torrey.
Freycinetia, Gaudichaud.
Freziera, Swartz.
Friesia, De Candolle.
Fritillaria, Linneus.
Freelichia, Moench.
Fuchsia, Linnzus.
Fugosia, Jussieu.
Fumana, Dunal.
Fumaria, Linneus.
Funkia, Sprengel.
Furcrea, Ventenat.
Gertnera, La Marck.
Gagea, Salisbury.
Gagnebina, De Candolle.
Gaillardia, Fougére.
Galactites, Moench.
Galactodendron, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Galanthus, Linnzenus.
Galax, Linnzus.
Galaxia, Thunberg.
Galeandra, Lindley.
Galega, Linnzeus.
Galeola, Loureiro.
Galeopsis, Linnzus.
Galipea, Aublet.
Galium, Linnzus.
Galphimia, Cavanilles.
Galtonia, Decaisne.
Garcinia, Linnzeus.
Gardenia, Linnzus.
Gardoquia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Garrya, Douglas.
Garuga, Roxburgh.
Gasteria, Duval.
Gastonia, Commerson.
Gastrodia, R. Brown.
Gastrolobium, R. Brown.
Gaudichaudia, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Gaultheria, Linnzeus.
Gaura, Linnzeus.
Gaussia, H. Wendland.
Gaylussacia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Gazania, Gertner.
Geaster, Persoon.
Geissois, Labillardiére.
Geissomeria, Lindley.
Geissorhiza, Ker.
Gelasine, Herbert.
Gelsemium, Jussieu.
Genipa, Linnzus.
Genista, Linnzeus.
Gentiana, Linnzeus.
Geodorum, Jackson.
Geoffrea, Linneus.
Geonoma, Willdenow.
Geranium, Linnzus.
Gerardia, Linnzeus.
Gesnera, Martius.
Gethyllis, Linnzeus.
Geum, Linnzus.
Gilia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Gilibertia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Gillenia, Moench.
Gilliesia, Lindley.
Ginkgo, Linneus.
Gladiolus, Linnzeus.
Glaucium, Jussieu.
Glaux, Linneus.
Gleditschia, Linnzeus.
Gleichenia, Smith.
Globba, Linnzus.
Globularia, Linnzus.
Gloriosa, Linnzeus.
Glossodia, R. Brown.
Glossula, Lindley.
Gloxinia, L’Héritier.
Glycine, Linnzus.
Glycosmis, Correa.
Glycyrrhiza, Linneus.
Glyphea, J. D. Hooker.
Glyphosperma, S. Watson.
Gmelina, Linnzus.
Gnaphalium, Linnzeus.
Gnidia, Linneus.
Godoya, Ruiz and Payon.
Goethea, Nees and Martius.
Gomphia, Schreber.
Gomphocarpus, R. Brown.
Gompholobium, Smith.
Gomphrena, Linnzeus.
Gonatanthus, Klotzsch.
Gongora, Ruiz and Pavon.
Gonocalyx, Planchon and Linden.
Gonolobus, Micnaux.
Goodenia, Smith.
Goodia, Salisbury.
Goodyera, R. Brown.
Gordonia, Ellis.
Gossypium, Linnzus.
Gouania, Linneus.
Govenia, Lindley.
Grabowskia, Schlechtendahl.
Grammangis, Reichenbach, jun.
Grammanthes, De Candolle.
Grammatocarpus, Presl.
Grammatophyllum, Blume.
Graptophyllum, Nees.
Gratiola, Linnzus.
Gravesia, Naudin.
Greigia, Regel.
Grevillea, R. Brown.
Grewia, Linnzus.
Greyia, Hooker and Harvey.
Grias, Linneeus.
Griffinia, Ker.
Grindelia, Willdenow.
Griselinia, Forster.
Grislea, Linnzus.
Grobya, Lindley.
Gronovia, Linnzus.
Guaiacum, Linnzus.
Guarea, Linnzus.
Guatteria, Ruiz and Pavon.
Guazuma, Plumier.
262
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Guettarda, Linnzeus.
Guevina, Molina.
Guichenotia, J. Gay.
Guilielma, Martius.
Gundelia, Linnzus.
Gunnera, Linnzeus.
Gustavia, Linnzus.
Gutierrezia, Lagasca.
Guzmania, Ruiz and Pavon.
Gymnadenia, R. Brown.
Gymnema, R. Brown.
Gymnocladus, La Marck.
Gymnogramme, Desvaux.
Gymnolomia, Humboldt,
and Kunth.
Gymnostachys, R. Brown.
Gymnostachyum, Nees.
Gynandropsis, De Candolle.
Gynerium, Humboldt and Bonpland.
Gynura, Cassini.
Gypsophila, Linnzeus.
Bonpland,
Habenaria, Willdenow.
Haberlea, Frivaldsky.
Hablitzia, Bieberstein.
Habranthus, Herbert.
Haequetia, Necker.
Hemanthus, Linnzus.
Hemaria, Lindley.
Hematoxylon, Linneus.
Hemodorum, Smith.
Hakea, Schrader.
Halesia, Linnzeus.
Halimodendron, Fischer.
Halleria, Linnzus.
Hallia, Thunberg.
Hamamelis, Linneus.
Hamelia, Jacquin.
Hamiltonia, Roxburgh.
Hancornia, Gomez.
Haplopappus, Cassini.
Hardenbergia, Bentham.
Hardwickia, Roxburgh.
Haronga, Thouars.
Harpagophytum, De Candolle.
Hartogia, Thunberg.
Hartwegia, Lindley.
Haworthia, Duval.
Hebecladus, Miers.
Hebenstretia, Linnzus.
Hechtia, Klotzsch.
Hedera, Linnzeus.
Hedwigia, Swartz.
Hedychium, Koenig.
Hedysarum, Linnzus.
Hedyscepe, H. Wendland.
Heeria, Schlechtendahl.
Heinsia, De Candolle.
Heisteria, Linnzus.
Helenium, Linnzus.
Heliamphora, Bentham.
Helianthemum, Persoon.
Helianthus, Linnzeus.
Helichrysum, Gertner.
Helicodiceros, Schott.
Heliconia, Linnzeus.
Helicteres, Linnzus.
Helinus, E. Meyer.
Heliocarpus, Linnzus.
Heliophila, Linnzus.
Heliopsis, Persoon.
Heliotropium, Linnzeus.
Helipterum, De Candolle.
Helleborus, Linnzus.
Helmholtzia, F. Mueller.
Helmia, Kunth.
Helminthostachys, Kaulfuss.
Helonias, Linnzus.
Helwingia, Willdenow.
Hemerocallis, Linnzus.
Hemiandra, R. Brown.
Hemichzena, Bentham.
Hemimeris, Thunberg.
Hemionitis, Linnzeus.
Hemiphragma, Wallich.
Hemitelia, Brown.
Heptapleurum, Gertner.
Heracleum, Linnzeus.
Herbertia, Sweet.
Heritiera, Aiton.
Hermannia, Linnzus.
Herminiera, Guillemin and Perrottet.
Herminium, Linnzus.
Hernandia, Linnzus.
Herniaria, Linnzus.
Herpestis, Gertner, jun.
Herrania, Goudot.
Herreria, Ruiz and Payon.
Hesperantha, Ker.
Hesperis, Linnzus.
Hessea, Herbert.
Heteranthera, Ruiz and Pavon.
Heteropappus, Lessing.
Heteropterys, Kunth.
Heterospathe, Scheffer.
Heterotheca, Cassini.
Heterotoma, Zuccarini.
Heterotropa, Morren and Decaisne.
Heuchera, Linnzus.
Hevea, Aublet.
Hexaglottis, Ventenat.
Hibbertia, Andrews.
Hibiscus, Linnzeus,
Hieracium, Linnzus.
Hierochloe, Gmelin.
Hillia, Jacquin.
Hindsia, Bentham.
Hippeastrum, Herbert.
Hippia, Linnzus.
Hippobromus, Ecklon and Zeyher.
Hippocrepis, Linnzeus.
Hippomane, Linnzeus.
Hippophae, Linnzus.
Hippuris, Linnzus.
Hodgsonia, Joseph D. Hooker and
Thomson.
Hoffmannia, Swartz.
Holbeellia, Wallich.
Holeus, Linnzeus.
Holmskioldia, Retz.
Homalanthus, A. Jussieu.
Homalomena, Schott.
Homeria, Ventenat.
Homogyne, Cassini.
Honckenya, Willdenow.
Hoodia, Sweet.
Hordeum, Linnzeus.
Horminum, Linnzeus.
Horsfieldia, Blume.
Hosackia, Douglas.
Hottonia, Linnzeus.
Houlletia, A. Brongniart.
Houstonia, Linnzeus.
Houttea, Decaisne.
Houttuynia, Thunberg.
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Hovea, R. Brown.
Hovenia, Thunberg.
Howea, Beccari.
Hoya, R. Brown.
Hudsonia, Linneus.
Huernia, R. Brown.
Humea, Smith.
Humulus, Linnzeus.
Hunnemannia, Sweet.
Hura, Linnzus.
Hutehinsia, Brown.
Hyacinthus, Linneus.
Hybernia, Latreille.
Hydnum, Linnzeus.
Hydrangea, Linnzus.
Hydrastis, Linnzeus. :
Hydriastele, H. Wendland and Drude.
Hydrocharis, Linnzus.
Hydrolea, Linnzeus.
Hydropeltis, Michaux.
Hydrophyllum, Linnzus.
Hymenea, Linneus.
Hymenandra, Alphonse de Candolle.
Hymenanthera, R. Brown.
Hymenocallis, Salisbury.
Hymenodictyon, Wallich.
Hymenophyllum, Linneus.
Hyophorbe, Gzertner.
Hyosecyamus, Linnzus.
Hyospathe, Martius.
Hypecoum, Linnzus.
Hypericum, Linneus.
Hyphene, Gertner.
Hypocalymma, Endlicher.
Hypocalyptus, Thunberg.
Hypocyrta, Martius.
Hypoderris, Brown.
Hypoéstes, R. Brown.
Hypolepis, Bernhardi.
Hypolytrum, L. C. Richard.
Hypoxis, Linneus.
Hyssopus, Linnzus.
Ibbetsonia, Sims.
Iberidella, Boissier.
Iberis, Linnzus.
Ieacina, A. Jussieu.
Ichnocarpus, R. Brown.
Idesia, Maximowicz.
Tlex, Linnzeus.
Illecebrum, Linnzus.
Ilicium, Linneus.
Imantophyllum, Hooker.
Impatiens, Linnus.
Incarvillea, Jussieu.
Indigofera, Linnzeus.
Inga, Willdenow.
TInoearpus, Forster.
Inula, Linnzeus.
Tochroma, Bentham.
Tone, Lindley.
Tonidium, Ventenat.
Tonopsidium, Reichenbach.
Ionopsis, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Tostephane, Bentham.
Tpomeea, Linnzeus.
Tresine, Linnzus.
Triartea, Ruiz and Pavon.
Tris, Linneus.
Isatis, Linneeus.
Ischarum, Blume.
SUPPLEMENT.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Isertia, Schreber.
Tsochilus, R. Brown.
Tsoloma, Bentham.
Tsomeris, Nuttall.
Tsonandra, Wight.
Tsoplexis, Lindley.
Isopogon, R. Brown.
Isopyrum, Linneeus.
Tsotoma, Lindley.
Isotropis, Bentham.
Itea, Linneus.
Ixanthus, Grisebach.
Txia, Linnzus.
Txiolirion, Herbert.
Ixodia, R. Brown.
Txora, Linnzeus.
Jaborosa, Jussieu.
Jacaranda, Jussieu.
Jacksonia, R. Brown.
Jacobinia, Moricand.
Jacquemontia, Choisy.
Jacquinia, Linneus.
Jamesia, Torrey and Gray.
Jamesonia, Hooker and Greville.
Jasione, Linneus.
Jasminum, Linneus.
Jateorhiza, Miers.
Jatropha, Linneeus.
Jeffersonia, Barton.
Jerdonia, Wight.
Juanulloa, Ruiz and Pavon.
Jubea, Humboldt, Bonpland,
Kunth.
Juglans, Linneus.
Juneus, Linneeus.
Juniperus, Linnzus.
Jurinea, Cassini.
Jussiva, Linneus.
Justicia, Linnzus.
Kadsura, Kempfer.
Kempferia, Linnznus.
Kageneckia, Ruiz and Payon.
Kalanchoe, Adanson.
Kalmia, Linnzus.
Karatas, Adanson.
Kaulfussia, Blume.
Kennedya, Ventenat.
Kentia, Blume.
Kentiopsis, Brongniart.
Kentrophyllum, Necker.
Keramanthus, J. D. Hooker.
Kerria, De Candolle.
Kielmeyera, Martius.
Kingia, R. Brown.
Kitaibelia, Willdenow.
Kleinhovia, Linneus.
Klugia, Schlechtendahl.
Knightia, R. Brown.
Kniphofia, Mcench.
Knowltonia, Salisbury.
Knoxia, Linnzus.
Keellikeria, Regel.
Koélrenteria, Laxmann.
Keeniga, Brown.
Kopsia, Blume.
Korthalsia, Blume.
Krameria, Linnzus.
Kreysigia, Reichenbach.
Kuhnia, Linneus.
and
Kunzea, Reichenbach.
Kydia, Roxburgh.
Kyllinga, Rottboell.
Labichea, Gaudichand.
Labisia, Lindley.
Lablab, Adanson.
Laburnum, Grisebach.
Lacena, Lindley.
Lachenalia, Jacquin.
Lachneea, Linnzus.
Lachnanthes, Elliott.
Lachnostoma, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Lactueca, Linnzeus.
Lelia, Lindley.
Leliopsis, Lindley.
Lafoénsia, Vandelli.
Lagascea, Cavanilles.
Lagenaria, Seringe.
Lagenophora, Cassini.
Lagerstrémia, Linnzeus.
Lagetta, Jussieu.
Lagunaria, G. Don.
Lagurus, Linnus.
Lallemantia, Fischer and Meyer.
Lamarckia, Moench.
Lambertia, Smith.
Lamium, Linneus.
Lamourouxia, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Lanaria, Aiton.
Landolphia, Palisot de Beauvois.
Lankesteria, Lindley.
Lantana, Linnzus.
Lapageria, Ruiz and Pavon.
Lapeyrousia, Pourret.
Laplacea, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Laportea, Gaudichand.
Lardizabala, Ruiz and Pavon.
Larix, Miller.
Larrea, Cavanilles.
Lasiopetalum, Smith.
Lasiospermum, Lagasca.
Lasthenia, Cassini.
Latania, Commerson.
Lathrea, Linneus.
Lathyrus, Linneus.
Latua, Philippi,
Laurelia, Jussieu.
Laurentia, Necker.
Laurus, Linneeus.
Lavandula, Linnzeus.
Lavatera, Linnzus.
Lavradia, Vellozo.
Lawsonia, Linnzus. .
Laxmannia, R. Brown.
Layia, Hooker and Arnott.
Leavenworthia, Torrey.
Lebeckia, Thunberg.
Lecythis, Linneus.
Ledenbergia, Klotzsch.
Ledum, Linnzus.
Leea, Linnzus.
Leianthus, Grisebach.
Leiochilus, Knowles and Westcott.
Leiophyllum, Persoon.
Lemna, Linneeus.
Lens, Grenier and Godron.
Leonotis, Persoon.
Leontice, Linnzus.
Leontodon, Linnzns.
Leontopodium, R. Brown.
Lepanthes, Swartz.
Lepechinia, Willdenow.
Lepidagathis, Willdenow.
Lepidium, Linnzus.
Leptinella, Cassini.
Leptodermis, Wallich.
Leptomeria, R. Brown.
Leptospermum, Forster.
Leptosyne, De Candolle.
Leschenaultia, R. Brown.
Lespedeza, Michaux.
Lessertia, De Candolle.
Leucadendron, R. Brown.
Leuchtenbergia, Hooker.
Leucoecarpus, Don.
Leucocoryne, Lindley.
Lencoium, Linneus.
Leucopogon, R. Brown.
Leucospermum, R. Brown.
Leucothoé, Don.
Leuzea, De Candolle.
Levisticum, Koch.
Lewisia, Pursh.
Leycesteria, Wallich.
Leyssera, Linnaeus.
Lhotzkya, Schaner.
Liabum, Adanson.
Liatris, Schreber.
Libertia, Sprengel.
Libocedrus, Endlicher.
Libonia, C. Koch.
Licuala, Thunberg.
Lietzia, Regel and Schmidt.
Lightfootia, L’ Héritier.
Ligularia, Cassini.
Ligusticum, Linneus.
Ligustrum, Linneus.
Lilium, Linneus.
Limnanthemum, §. P. Gmelin.
Limnanthes, R. Brown.
Limnocharis, Humboldt,
and Kunth.
Limonia, Linnzus.
Limoniastrum, Mcench.
Linaria, Jussieu.
Linconia, Linneus.
Lindelofia, Lehmann.
Lindenia, Bentham.
Lindera, Thunberg.
Lindheimera, Asa Gray.
Lindleya, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Lindsaya, Dryander.
Linnxa, Gronovius.
Linum, Linneus.
Liparia, Linnzus.
Liparis (plants), L. C. Richard.
Liparis (insects), Ochsenheimer.
Lippia, Linneeus.
Liquidambar, Linneeus.
Liriodendron, Linnaeus.
Liriope, Loureiro.
Lisianthus, Aublet.
Lissanthe, R. Brown.
Lissochilus, R. Brown.
Litanthus, Harvey.
Lithospermum, Linneus.
Litsea, La Marck.
Littonia, Hooker.
Livistona, R. Brown.
Llavea, Lagasca.
Bonpland,
264
THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Lloydia, Salisbury.
Loasa, Jussieu.
Lobelia, Linneus.
Lobostemon, Lehmann.
Lockhartia, Hooker.
Loddigesia, Sims.
Lodoicea, Labillardiére.
Leeselia, Linneus.
Logania, R. Brown.
Loiseleuria, Desvaux.
Lolium, Linnzus.
Lomaria, Willdenow.
Lomatia, R. Brown.
Lomatophyllum, Willdenow.
Lonas, Adanson.
Lonchitis, Linneus.
Lonchocarpus, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Lonicera, Linnzeus.
Lopezia, Cavanilles.
Lophanthus, Bentham.
Lophiola, Ker.
Lophira, Banks.
Lophyrus, Latreille.
Loreya, De Candolle.
Loropetalum, Brown.
Lotus, Linneus.
Loxococcus, H. Wendland and Drude.
Loxsoma, Brown.
Lucanus, Scopoli.
Luculia, Sweet.
Lucuma, Jussieu.
Ludia, La Marck.
Luffa, Cavanilles.
Luhea, Willdenow.
Luisia, Gandichaud.
Lunaria, Linneus.
Lupinus, Linneus.
Luxemburgia, St. Hilaire.
Luzuriaga, Ruiz and Pavon.
Lycaste, Lindley.
Lychnis, Linnzus.
Lycium, Linnzeus.
Lycoperdon, Tournefort.
Lycopersicum, Miller.
Lycopodium, Linnzeus.
Lycoris, Herbert.
Lyda, Fabricius.
Lygeum, Linnzeus.
Lygodium, Swartz.
Lyonia, Nuttall.
Lyonsia, R. Brown.
Lyperia, Bentham.
Lysimachia, Linnzus.
Lysinema, R. Brown.
Lysionotus, Don.
Lythrum, Linneus.
Maba, Forster.
Macadamia, F. Mueller.
Macherium, Persoon.
Mackaya, Harvey.
Macleania, Hooker.
Maclura, Nuttall.
Macodes, Blume.
Macradenia, R. Brown.
Macrocnemum, P. Browne.
Macroglossa, Ochsenheimer.
Macromeria, Don.
Macrostylis, Bartling and Wendland.
Macrozamia, Miquel.
Madia, Molina.
Merua, Forskahl.
Mesa, Forskahl.
Magnolia, Linnzus.
Mahernia, Linneus.
Mahurea, Aublet.
Maianthemum, Wiggers.
Mairia, Nees.
Malabaila, Hoffmann.
Malachra, Linnzus.
Malacocarpus, Salm-Dyck.
Malaxis, Swartz.
Malcolmia, Brown.
Malope, Linnzus.
Malortiea, H. Wendland.
Malpighia, Linneus.
Malva, Linneus.
Malvastrum, Asa Gray.
Malvaviscus, Dillenius.
Mamestra, Treitschke.
Mammea, Linnzus.
Mammillaria, Haworth.
Mandevilla, Lindley.
Mandragora, Jussieu.
Manettia, Mutis.
Mangifera, Linnzwus.
Manicaria, Giertner.
Manihot, Adanson.
Mantisia, Sims.
Manulea, Linnzeus.
Maranta, Linnzus.
Marasmius, Fries.
Marattia, Smith.
Margyricarpus, Ruiz and Pavon.
Marianthus, Hiigel.
Marica, Ker.
Marila, Swartz.
Marlea, Roxburgh.
Marrubium, Linneus.
Marsdenia, R. Brown.
Marshallia, Schreber.
Marsilea, Linnzus.
Martinezia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Martynia, Linnzeus.
Mascarenhasia, Alphonse de Candolle.
Masdevallia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Massangea, Morren.
Massonia, Thunberg.
Mathiola, Brown.
Matonia, Brown.
Matricaria, Linnzus.
Maurandya, Ortega.
Mauria, Kunth.
Mauritia, Linneeus, jun.
Maxillaria, Ruiz and Pavon.
Maximiliana, Martius.
Maytenus, Feuillé.
Mazus, Loureiro.
Meconopsis, Viguier.
Medeola, Linnzeus.
Medicago, Linnzus.
Medinilla, Gaudichaud.
Megacarpwa, De Candolle.
Megaclinium, Lindley.
Megarrhiza, Torrey and Gray.
Meiracylium, Reichenbach, jun.
Melaleuca, Linnzns.
Melampyrum, Linnzus.
Melanorrhea, Wallich.
Melanthera, Rohr.
Melanthium, Linnzus.
Melasma, Bergius.
Melaspherula, Ker.
Melastoma, Linnzeus.
Melhania, Forskahl.
Melia, Linnzus.
Melianthus, Linneus.
Melichrus, R. Brown.
Melicocea, Linnzus.
Melicope, Forster.
Melilotus, Jussieu.
Melissa, Linnus.
Melittis, Linnzus.
Melocactus, Link and Otto.
Melodinus, Forster.
Memecylon, Linnzns.
Meniscium, Schreber.
Menispermum, Linneus.
Mentha, Linnzus.
Mentzelia, Linnzeus.
Menyanthes, Linnzus.
Menziesia, Smith.
Mercurialis, Linnzeus.
Merendera, Ramond.
Meriania, Swartz.
Mertensia, Roth.
Merulius, Haller.
Meryta, Forster.
Mesembryanthemum, Linnezus.
Mespilus, Linnzeus.
Mesua, Linnzus.
Metrodorea, St. Hilaire.
Metrosideros, Banks.
Metroxylon, Rottboell.
Metternichia, Mikan.
Meum, Jacquin
Michauxia, L’ Héritier.
Michelia, Linneus.
Miconia, Ruiz and Payon.
Microcachrys, J. D. Hooker.
Microgaster, Latreille.
Microglossa, De Candolle.
Microlicia, Don.
Microloma, R. Brown.
Micromeria, Bentham.
Micromyrtus, Bentham.
Microstylis, Nuttall.
Mikania, Willdenow.
Milla. Cavanilles.
Millettia, Wight and Arnott.
Millingtonia, Linneus, jun.
Miltonia, Lindley.
Mimetes, Salisbury.
Mimosa, Linneus.
Mimulus, Linnzus.
Mimusops, Linnzus.
Mirabilis, Linnzeus.
Mirbelia, Smith.
Miscanthus, Anderson.
Mitchella, Linneus.
Mitella, Linnzus.
Mitracarpum, Zuccarini.
Mitraria, Cavanilles.
Mitriostigma, Hochstetter.
Modecea, La Marck.
Modiola, Moench.
Meehringia, Linneus.
Mohria, Swartz.
Molinia, Schrank.
Molopospermum, Koch.
Moltkia, Lehmann.
Moluccella, Linnzus.
Momordica, Linneus.
Monanthes, Haworth.
Monarda, Linneeus.
Monardella, Bentham.
Moneses, Salisbury.
SUPPLEMENT.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Monimia, Thouars.
Monnina, Ruiz and Pavon.
Monochetum, Naudin.
Monochilus, Fischer and Meyer.
Monochoria, Presl.
Monodora, Dunal.
Monogramme, Schrank.
Monolena, Triana.
Monolopia, De Candolle.
Monomeria, Lindley.
Monopanax, Regel.
Monotoca, R. Brown.
Monsonia, Linnzus.
Monstera, Adanson.
Montanoa, Llave and Lexarza.
Montezuma, De Candolle.
Montrichardia, Criiger.
Moquilea, Aublet.
Morza, Linneus.
Moricandia, De Candolle.
Morina, Linneus.
Morinda, Linnezus.
Moringa, Jussieu.
Morisonia, Linnzus.
Mormodes, Lindley.
Moronobea, Aublet.
Morus, Linnzus.
Moscharia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Mucuna, Adanson.
Mnehlenbeckia, Meissner.
Mnuellera, Linnzeus.
Moukia, Arnott.
Mundtia, Kunth.
Mauntingia, Linneus.
Muraltia, Necker.
Murraya, Linnens.
Musa, Linneus.
Muscari, Miller.
Mussenda, Linnzus.
Musschia, Dumortier.
Mutisia, Linnzeus, jun.
Myanthus, Lindley.
Myginda, Linnzus.
Mylocaryum, Willdenow.
Myoporum, Banks and Solander.
Myosotidium, Hooker.
Myosotis, Linnzus.
Myrcia, De Candolle.
Myrica, Linnzus.
Myricaria, Desvaux.
Myriophyllum, Linneus.
Myristica, Linnzens.
Myrodia, Swartz.
Myrospermum, Jacquin.
Myroxylon, Linnzens, jun.
Myrrhis, Scopoli.
Myrsine, Linnzus.
Myrsiphyllum, Willdenow.
Myrtus, Linnzus.
Negelia, Regel.
Nama, Linneus.
Nandina, Thunberg.
Nannorhops, H. Wendland.
Nanodes, Lindley.
Napoleona, Palisot de Beanvois.
Naravelia, De Candolle.
Narcissus, Linnzus.
Nardostachys, De Candolle.
Narthecium, Mcehring.
Nasonia, Lindley.
Vol. IV.
Nasturtium, Brown.
Nauclea, Linnzeus.
Nectandra, Rolander.
Nectaroscordum, Lindley.
Negundo, Meench.
Neillia, Don.
Neja, D. Don.
Nelitris, Gertner.
Nelumbium, Jussieu.
Nemastylis, Nuttall.
Nematanthus, Martius.
Nematus, Leach.
Nemesia, Ventenat.
Nemopanthes, Rafinesque.
Nemophila, Nuttall.
Nenga, H. Wendland.
Nengella, Beccari.
Neottia, Linnzus.
Nepenthes, Linneus.
Nepeta, Linnzus.
Nephelaphyllum, Blume.
Nephelium, Linneus.
Nephrodium, L. C. Richard.
Nephrolepis, Schott.
Nephrosperma, Balfour, jun.
Nephthytis, Schott.
Neptunia, Loureiro.
Nerine, Herbert.
Nerium, Linnzus.
Nertera, Banks and Solander.
Neswa, Commerson.
Neurolena, R. Brown.
Newbouldia, Seemann.
Nicandra, Adanson.
Nicotiana, Linnzus.
Nierembergia, Ruiz and Payon.
Nigella, Linnzeus.
Nipa, Wurmb.
Niphea, Lindley.
Nissolia, Jacquin.
Nivenia, R. Brown.
Noctua, Guénée.
Noisettia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Nolana, Linnzeus.
Nolina, Michaux.
Nonnea, Mcench.
Nopalea, Salm-Dyck.
Norantea, Aublet.
Notelza, Ventenat.
Nothochlena, R. Brown.
Nothoscordum, Kunth.
Notospartium, J. D. Hooker.
Notylia, Lindley.
Nuphar, Smith.
Nuttallia, Torrey and Gray.
Nuytsia, R. Brown.
Nyctanthes, Linnzeus.
Nyctocalos, Teijsmann.
Nymphia, Linnzeus.
Nyssa, Linnzenus.
Oberonia, Lindley.
Ochna, Schreber.
Ochroecarpus, Thouars.
Ochroma, Swartz.
Ochropteris, J. Smith.
Ochrosia, Jussieu.
Ocimum, Linnzus.
Ocotea, Aublet.
Octadesmia, Bentham.
Octomeria, R. Brown.
Odontadenia, Bentham.
Odontoglossum, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Odontospermum, Necker.
(@dera, Linnzus.
(@nocarpus, Martius.
(nothera, Linnzus.
Oftia, Adanson.
Ohlendorffia, Lehmann.
Oidium, Link.
Olax, Linneus.
Oldenlandia, Linneus.
Oldfieldia, Hooker.
Olea, Linnzus.
Oleandra, Cavanilles.
Olearia, Moench.
Omphalea, Linnzus.
Omphalodes, Mcench.
Oncidium, Swartz.
Oncosperma, Blume.
Onobrychis, Geertner.
Onoclea, Linnzus,
Ononis, Linnzeus.
Onopordon, Linnzus.
Onoseris, De Candolle.
Onosma, Linnzeus.
Onosmodium, Michaux.
Onychium, Kaulfuss.
Opercularia, Gertner.
Ophioecaulon, J. D. Hooker.
Ophioglossum, Linnzeus.
Ophiopogon, Ker.
Ophrys, Linnzus.
Oplismenns, Palisot de Beanvois.
Opuntia, Miller.
Orania, Zippelius.
Orchestes, Illiger.
Orchis, Linnzus.
Oreodoxa, Willdenow.
Oreopanax, Decaisne and Plan-
chon.
Orgyia, Ochsenheimer.
Origanum, Linnzus.
Ormocarpum, Palisot de Beauvois.
Ormosia, Jackson.
Ornithidium, Salisbury.
Ornithocephalus, Hooker.
Ornithochilus, Wallich.
Ornithogalum, Linnzus.
Ornithoglossum, Salisbury.
Ornithopus, Linnzeus.
Orobanche, Linnzeus.
Orobus, Linneus.
Orontium, Linnzus.
Oroxylum, Ventenat.
Orphium, Ernst Meyer.
Orthoceras, R. Brown.
Orthosiphon, Bentham.
Orthrosanthus, Sweet.
Orvala, Linnzus.
Oryza, Linnzeus.
Osbeckia, Linnzus.
Osmanthus, Loureiro.
Osmunda, Linnzus.
Ossea, De Candolle.
Osteospermum, Linneus.
Ostrya, Scopoli.
Osyris, Linnzus.
Otacanthus, Lindley.
Othera, Thunberg.
Othonna, Linnzenus.
2M
266 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Othonnopsis, Jaubert and Spach.
Otiorhyncbus, Germar.
Otochilus, Lindley.
Ottelia, Persoon.
Ourisia, Commerson.
Ouvirandra, Thouars.
Oxalis, Linnzus.
Oxyanthus, De Candolle.
Oxybaphus, Vahl.
Oxycoccus, Persoon.
Oxydendron, De Candolle.
Oxylobium, Andrews.
Oxypetalum, R. Brown.
Oxyspora, De Candolle.
Oxystelma, R. Brown.
Oxytropis, De Candolle.
Ozothamnus, Lessing.
Pachira, Aublet.
Pachynema, Brown.
Pachyphyllum, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Pachypodium, Lindley.
Pachyrhizus, L. C. Richard.
Pachysandra, Michaux.
Pachystima, Rafinesque.
Pachystoma, Blume.
Pederia, Linneus.
Pederota, Linnzus.
Peeonia, Linnzeus.
Palafoxia, Lagasca.
Palava, Cavanilles.
Paliavana, Vandelli.
Palicourea, Aublet.
Palisota, Reichenbach.
Paliurus, Jussieu.
Pallenis, Cassini.
Palmia, Endlicher.
Palumbina, Reichenbach, jun.
Panax, Linneus.
Pancratium, Linnzeus.
Pandanus, Linnzus, jun.
Panicum, Linnzus.
Papaver, Linnzeus.
Papyrus, Willdenow.
Paracaryum, Boissier.
Paradisanthus, Reichenbach, jun.
Paradisia, Mazzucato.
Pardanthus, Ker.
Parinarium, Jussieu.
Paris, Linnzeus.
Parkia, R. Brown.
Parkinsonia, Linnzus.
Parmentiera, De Candolle.
Parnassia, Linnzeus.
Parochetus, Hamilton.
Paronychia, Jussieu.
Parrotia, C. A. Meyer.
Parrya, Brown.
Parsonsia, R. Brown.
Parthenium, Linnzus.
Pascalia, Ortega.
Paspalum, Linnzeus.
Passiflora, Linnzeus.
Patagonula, Linnzeus.
Patersonia, R. Brown.
Patrinia, Jussieu.
Paullinia, Linnzeus.
Paulownia, Siebold and Zucecarini.
Pavetta, Linnezeus.
Pavia, Poiret.
Pavonia, Cavanilles.
Pectis, Linneus.
Pedalium, Linnzeus.
Pedicularis, Linnzus.
Pedilanthus, Necker.
Peganum, Linnzus.
Pelargonium, L’Héritier.
Pelecyphora, Ehrenberg.
Pelexia, Lindley.
Peliosanthes, Andrews.
Pellwa, Link and Hooker.
Pellionia, Gaudichand.
Peltandra, Rafinesque.
Peltaria, Linnzus.
Peltophorum, Vogel.
Peltostigma, Walpers.
Pemphigus, Hartig.
Pena, Linnzeus.
Pennisetum, Persoon.
Pentacheta, Nuttall.
Pentadesma, Sabine.
Pentagonia, Bentham.
Pentapera, Klotzsch.
Pentapetes, Linnzus.
Pentapterygium, Klotzsch.
Pentarhaphia, Lindley.
Pentas, Bentham.
Pentstemon, Mitchell.
Pentzia, Thunberg.
Peperomia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Peplis, Linnzus.
Pereskia, Miller.
Perezia, Lagasea.
Pergularia, Linneus.
Peridermium, Link.
Perilomia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Periploca, Linnzus.
Peristeria, Hooker.
Peristrophe, Nees.
Peritoma, De Candolle.
Pernettya, Gaudichaud.
Peronospora, Corda.
Persea, Geertner, jun.
Persica, Tournefort.
Persoonia, Smith.
Petalacte, Don.
Petalidium, Nees.
Petalostemon, Michaux.
Petasites, Gertner.
Petiveria, Linnzeus.
Petra, Linnzeus.
Petrobium, R. Brown.
Petrophila, R. Brown.
Petteria, Presl.
Petunga, De Candolle.
Petunia, Jussieu.
Peucedanum, Linneus.
Peumus, Persoon.
Peziza, Dillenius.
Pfaffia, Martius.
Phaca, Linneus.
Phacelia, Jussieu.
Phaedon, Megerle.
Pheedranassa, Herbert.
Phzenocoma, Don.
Pheenosperma, Munro.
Phaius, Loureiro.
Phalaenopsis, Blume.
Phalaris, Linneus.
Phaleria, Jack.
Pharnaceum, Linneeus.
Pharus, Linnzus.
Phaseolus, Linneus.
Phebalium, Ventenat.
Phelipza, Desfontaines.
Philadelphus, Linnzeus.
Philageria, Masters.
Philesia, Commerson.
Philibertia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Phillyrea, Linnzus.
Philodendron, Schott.
Philotheca, Rudge.
Philydrum, Banks.
Phinza, Bentham.
Phleum, Linnzeus.
Phlogacanthus, Nees.
Phlomis, Linnzeus.
Phlox, Linnzus.
Phoenix, Linnzus.
Pholidocarpus, Blume.
Pholidota, Lindley.
Phormium, Forster.
Phorodon, Passerini.
Photinia, Lindley.
Phragmidium, Link.
Phratora, Chevrolat.
Phryma, Linnzus.
Phrynium, Willdenow.
Phuopsis, Grisebach.
Phygelius, E. Meyer.
Phylica, Linnzeus.
Phyllagathis, Blume.
Phyllanthus, Linneus.
Phyllarthron, De Candolle.
Phyllis, Linnzeus.
Phyllobius, Schénherr.
Phyllocactus, Link.
Phyllocalyx, Bergius.
Phyllocladus, L. C. Richard.
Phyllodoce, Salisbury.
Phyllostachys, Siebold and Zucca-
rini.
Phyllota, De Candolle.
Phyllotreta, Chevrolat.
Physalis, Linneus.
Physianthus, Martius.
Physidium, Schrader.
Physochlaina, G. Don.
Physosiphon, Lindley.
Physospermum, Cusson.
Physostegia, Bentham.
Physostelma, Wight.
Physostigma, Balfour.
| Physurus, L. C. Richard.
Phytelephas, Ruiz and Payon.
Phyteuma, Linnaeus.
Phytocrene, Wallich.
Phytolacea, Linneeus.
Phytomyza, Fallén.
Phytophthora, De Bary.
Piaranthus, R. Brown.
Picea, Link.
Piecrorhiza, Royle.
Pictetia, De Candolle.
Pieris, Don.
Pigafetta, Beccari.
Pilea, Lindley.
Pileanthus, Labillardiére.
Piloearpus, Vahl.
Pilocereus, Lemaire.
Pilularia, Linnzus.
Pimelea, Banks.
SUPPLEMENT.
267
Genera and their Authors— continued.
Pimenta, Lindley.
Pimpinella, Linnzus.
Pinanga, Blume.
Pinckneya, L. C. Richard.
Pinellia, Tenore.
Pingnicula, Linneus.
Pinus, Linneus.
Pionea, Guénée.
Piophila, Fallén.
Piper, Linnzeus.
Piptadenia, Bentham.
Piptanthus, D. Don.
Piptospatha, N. E. Brown.
Piqueria, Cavanilles.
Piscidia, Linnzus.
Pisonia, Linnzus.
Pissodes, Germar.
Pistacia, Linnzus.
Pistia, Linnzus.
Pisum, Linnzus.
Piteairnia, L’ Héritier.
Pithecoctenium, Martius.
Pithecolobium, Martius.
Pittosporum, Banks.
Placea, Miers.
Plagianthus, Forster.
Plagiolirion, Baker.
Planera, Gmelin.
Plantago, Linnzeus.
Plasmodiophora, Woronin.
Platanus, Linnzeus.
Platycarpha, Lessing.
Platyecarpum, Humboldt
pland.
Platyearya, Siebold and Zuecarini.
Platycerium, Desvaux.
Platyclinis, Bentham.
Platycodon, Alphonse de Candolle.
Platyerater, Siebold and Zuccarini.
Platylepis, A. Richard.
Platylobium, Smith.
Platylophus, Don.
Platypetalum, Brown.
Platystemon, Bentham.
Platystigma, Bentham.
Platytheca, Steetz.
Platyzoma, Brown.
Plectocomia, Martius and Blume.
Plectranthus, L’ Héritier.
Plectritis, De Candolle.
Plectronia, Linneus.
Pleea, Michaux.
Pleospora, Rabenhorst.
Pleroma, Don.
Pleurogyne, Eschscholtz.
Pleuropetalum, J. D. Hooker.
Pleurospermum, Hoffmann.
Pleurothallis, R. Brown.
Plocama, Aiton.
Plocoglottis, Blume.
Pluchea, Cassini.
Plumbago, Linnzus.
Plumeria, Linnzus.
Plusia, Freitschke.
Plutella, Schranck.
Poa, Linnzus.
Podalyria, La Marek.
Podanthes, Haworth.
Podanthus, Lagasca.
Podocarpus, L’ Héritier.
Podolasia, N. E. Brown.
Podolepis, Labillardiére.
and Bon-
Podophyllum, Linnzeus.
Podopterus, Humboldt and Bonpland.
Podostigma, Elliott.
Podotheea, Cassini.
Pogogyne, Bentham.
Pogonia, Jussieu.
Pogonopus, Klotzsch.
Pogostemon, Desfontaines.
Poinciana, Linnzeus.
Poiretia, Ventenat.
Poitwa, Ventenat.
Poivrea, Commerson.
Polanisia, Rafinesque.
Polemonium, Linnzeus.
Polianthes, Linnzus.
Polyalthia, Blume.
Polycalymma, F. Mueller.
Polyecarpea, La Marck.
Polycyenis, Reichenbach, jun.
Polygala, Linnzus.
Polygonatum, Adanson.
Polygonum, Linnzus.
Polymnia, Linnzus.
Polypodium, Linnzeus.
Polyporus, Michaux.
Polystachya, Hooker.
Polyxena, Kunth.
Pomaderris, Labillardiére.
Pomaria, Cavanilles.
Pomax, Solander.
Ponera, Lindley.
Pongamia, Ventenat.
Pontederia, Linnzus.
Ponthieva, R. Brown.
Populus, Linnzenus.
Porana, Burmann.
Poranthera, Rudge.
Porlieria, Ruiz and Payon.
Portea, C. Koch.
Portlandia, P. Browne.
Portulaca, Linnegeus.
Portulacaria, Jacquin.
Posoqueria, Aublet.
Potamogeton, Linnzus.
Potentilla, Linnzus.
Poterium, Linnzeus.
Pothos, Linnzus.
Pourouma, Aublet.
Prasophyllum, R. Brown.
Pratia, Gaudichaud.
Premna, Linnzus.
Prenanthes, Linnzus.
Prepusa, Martius.
Prescottia, Lindley.
Preslia, Opitz.
Prestoea, J. D. Hooker.
Prestonia, R. Brown.
Priestleya, De Candolle.
Primula, Linneus.
Prionium, EH. Meyer.
Prismatocarpus, L’ Héritier.
Pritchardia, Seemann and H. Wend-
land.
Priva, Adanson.
Prockia, Linnzeus.
Proclesia, Klotzsch.
Pronaya, Hiigel.
Proserpinaca, Linnus.
Prosopis, Linnzus.
Prostanthera, Labillardiére.
Protea, Linneeus.
Proustia, Lagasca.
|
Prunella, Linnaeus.
Prunus, Linnzus.
Psamma, Palisot de Beauvois.
Psammisia, Klotzsch.
Pseudodracontium, N. E. Brown.
Pseudolarix, Gordon.
Pseudopanax, C. Koch.
Pseudotsuga, Carriére.
Psidium, Linnzus.
Psilotum, Swartz.
Psoralea, Linnzus.
Psychotria, Linneus.
Psylla, Geoffroy.
Ptelea, Linnzus.
Ptelidium, Thouars.
Pteris, Linnzus.
Pterocarpus, Linnzus.
Pterocarya, Kunth.
Pterodiseus, Hooker.
Pterolobium, R. Brown.
Pteroneurum, De Candolle.
Pterospermum, Schreber.
Pterostylis, R. Brown.
Pterygodium, Swartz.
Ptilomeris, Nuttall.
Ptychosperma, Labillardiére.
Puccinia, Persoon.
Pueraria, De Candolle.
Pulmonaria, Linneeus.
Pultenwa, Smith.
Punica, Linnus.
Pupalia, Jussieu.
Purshia, De Candolle.
Puschkinia, Adams.
Putoria, Persoon.
Putterlickia, Endlicher.
Puya, Molina.
Pyenostachys, Hooker.
Pyralis, Linneus.
Pyrethrum, Gaertner.
Pyrola, Linnzus.
Pyrularia, Michaux.
Pyrus, Linnzeus.
Pythium, Nees.
Pyxidanthera, Michaux.
Qualea, Aublet.
Quaqua, N. E. Brown.
Quassia, Linnzeus.
Quekettia, Lindley.
Quercus, Linneeus.
Quesnelia, Gaudichaud,
Quillaja, Molina.
Quisqualis, Linnzus.
Quivisia, Commerson.
Rafnia, Thunberg.
Raillardia, Gaudichaud.
Ramondia, L. C. Richard.
Ramularia, Unger.
Randia, Linnzeus.
Ranuneulus, Linneeus.
Raphanus, Linnzus.
Raphia, Palisot de Beanvois.
Raphistemma, Wallich.
Raspalia, Brongniart.
Ratonia, De Candolle.
Rauwolfia, Linnzeus.
Ravenala, Adanson,.
Ravenea, Bouché.
268 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Ravyenia, Vellozo.
Reaumuria, Linnzeus.
Reevesia, Lindley.
Regelia, Schauer.
Rehmannia, Liboschitz.
Reineckea, Kunth.
Reinwardtia, Dumortier.
Relhania, L’Héritier.
Remusatia, Schott.
Renanthera, Loureiro.
Renealmia, Linneus, jun.
Reseda, Linnzus.
Restio, Linnzeus.
Restrepia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Retanilla, Brongniart.
Retinia, Guénée.
Retiniphyllum, Humboldt and Bon-
pland.
Retzia, Thunberg.
Rhagodia, R. Brown.
Rhamnuus, Linneus.
Rhaphidophora, Schott.
Rhaphiolepis, Lindley.
Rhaphithamnus, Miers.
Rhapidophyllum, H. Wendland and
Drude.
Rhapis, Linneus, jun.
Rhaponticum, La Marck.
Rheedia, Linnzus.
Rheum, Linnzus.
Rhexia, Linnzus.
Rhinacanthus, Nees.
Rhinanthus, Linnzeus.
Rhipogonum, Forster.
Rhipsalis, Geertner.
Rhizophora, Linnzeus.
Rhodamnia, Jack.
Rhodites, Hartig.
Rhodochiton, Zucearini.
Rhododendron, Linnzus.
Rhodoleia, Hooker.
Rhodomyrtus, De Candolle.
Rhodora, Linnzus.
Rhodospatha, Pceppig and End-
licher.
Rhodostachys, Philippi.
Rhodothamnus, Reichenbach.
Rhodotypos, Siebold and Zucearini.
Rhoeo, Hance.
Rhopalostylis, H.
Drude.
Rhus, Linnzus.
Rhynchanthera, De Candolle.
Rhynchitis, Herbst.
Rhynchoglossum, Blume.
Rhynchosia, Loureiro.
Rhynchostylis, Blume.
Rhynchotechum, Blume.
Rhytidophyllum, Martius.
Rhytisma, Fries.
Ribes, Linnzeus.
Richardia, Kunth,
Richardsonia, Kunth.
Richea, R. Brown.
Ricinus, Linneus.
Ricotia, Linnzus.
Rigidella, Lindley.
Riocreuxia, Decaisne.
Ritchiea, Brown.
Rivea, Choisy.
Rivina, Linnzeus.
Wendland and
Robinia, Linnzus.
Rochea, De Candolle.
Rodgersia, Asa Gray.
Rodriguezia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Roella, Linnzeus.
Reemeria, De Candolle.
Roezlia, Regel.
Rohdea, Roth.
Rolandra, Rottboell.
Romanzoffia, Chamisso.
Romneya, Harvey.
Romulea, Maratti.
Rondeletia, Linnzus.
Ronnbergia, Morren.
Rosa, Linnzeus.
Roscheria, H. Wendland.
Roscoea, Smith.
Rosmarinus, Linnzeus.
Rottboellia, Linnzus, jun.
Roupala, Aublet.
Roupellia, Wallich.
Rourea, Aublet.
Royena, Linnzus.
Roylea, Wallich.
Rubia, Linnzus.
Rubus, Linnzus.
Rudbeckia, Linnzus.
Rudgea, Salisbury.
Rudolphia, Willdenow.
Ruellia, Linnzus.
Ruizia, Cavanilles.
Rulingia, R. Brown.
Rumex, Linneus.
Ruppia, Linnzus.
Ruseus, Linnzus.
Russelia, Jacquin.
Ruta, Linnzus.
Ruyschia, Jacquin.
Ryania, Vahl.
Ryssopterys, Blume.
Sabal; Adanson.
Sabbatia, Adanson.
Sabicea, Aublet.
Sabinea, De Candolle.
Saccharum, Linnzus.
Saccolabium, Blume.
Sadleria, Kaulfuss.
Sageretia, Brongniart.
Sagina, Linneus.
Sagittaria, Linnzus.
Sagrzea, De Candolle.
Salacia, Linnzeus.
Salicornia, Linnzeus.
Salix, Linnzus.
Salmea, De Candolle.
Salpichroa, Miers.
Salpiglossis, Ruiz and Pavon.
Salsola, Linnzeus.
Salvadora, Linnzeus.
Salvia, Linnzeus.
Salvinia, Michaux.
Sambueus, Linneus.
Samolus, Linnzus.
Samyda, Linnzus.
Sanchezia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Sandersonia, Hooker.
Sandoricum, Cavanilles.
Sanguinaria, Linnzeus.
Sanseveria, Thunberg.
Santalum, Linnieus.
Santolina, Linnzus.
Sanvitalia, La Marck.
Saperda, Fabricius.
Sapindus, Linnzus.
Sapium, P. Browne.
Saponaria, Linnzus.
Sapota, Geertner.
Saraca, Linnzus.
Saracha, Ruiz and Pavon.
Sarcanthus, Lindley.
Sarcocapnos, De Candolle.
Sarcocaulon, De Candolle.
Sarcocephalns, Afzelius.
Sarcochilus, R. Brown.
Sarcococea, Lindley,
Sarcocolla, Kunth.
Sarcolobus, R. Brown.
Sarcostemma, R. Brown.
Sarmienta, Ruiz and Payon.
Sarracenia, Linnzeus.
Sassafras, Nees.
Satureia, Linnzus.
Satyrium, Swartz.
Saundersia, Reichenbach, jun.
Sauranja, Willdenow.
Sauromatum, Schott.
Sauropus, Blume.
Sanrurus, Linnzeus.
Saussurea, De Candolle.
Sauvagesia, Linnzus.
Saxegothea, Lindley.
Saxifraga, Linneeus.
Saxofridericia, Robert Schomburgk.
Scabiosa, Linnzus.
Scevola, Linnzeus.
Scaphyglottis, Poeppig and Hnd-
licher.
Scelochilus, Klotzsch.
Scheefferia, Jacquin.
Schaueria, Nees.
Scheelea, Karsten.
Schelhammera, R. Brown.
Scheuchzeria, Linnzeus.
Schima, Reinwardt.
Schinus, Linnzeus.
Schismatoglottis,
Morren.
Schismus, Palisot de Beauvois.
Schizea, Smith.
Schizandra, Michaux.
Schizanthus, Ruiz and Pavon.
Schizobasis, Baker.
Schizodium, Lindley.
Schizolobium, Vogel.
Schizomeria, Don.
Schizopetalon, Sims.
Schizophragma, Siebold and Zucca-
rini.
Schizostylis, Backhouse and Harvey.
Schkuhria, Roth.
Schlimmia, Planchon.
Schlumbergeria, Morren.
Schmidelia, Linnzeus.
Scheenia, Steetz.
Schcenorchis, Blume.
Scheenus, Linneus.
Scheepfia, Schreber.
Schomburgkia, Lindley.
Schotia, Jacquin.
Schouwia, De Candolle.
Schradera, Vahl.
Schranckia, Willdenow
Zollikofer and
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Schwannia, Endlicher.
Schweiggeria, Sprengel.
Schwenkia, Linnzus.
Sciadophyllum, P. Browne.
Sciadopitys, Siebold and Zucca-
rini.
Scilla, Linnzus.
Seindapsus, Schott.
Scirpus, Linneus.
Secleranthus, Linnzus.
Scleria, Bergius.
Sclerothamnus, R. Brown.
Scolopendrium, Smith.
Scolymus, Linneus.
Scoparia, Linnzus.
Scopolia, Jacquin.
Scorpiurus, Linnzus.
Scorzonera, Linneus.
Scottea, R. Brown.
Serophularia, Linnzus.
Seutellaria, Linnzus.
Seuticaria, Lindley.
Seba, R. Brown.
Secale, Linnzeus.
Secamone, R. Brown.
Sechium, P. Browne.
Securidaca, Linnzeus.
Securigera, De Candolle.
Securinega, Jussieu.
Sedum, Linnzeus.
Seemannia, Regel.
Selaginella, Sprengel.
Selago, Linnzus.
Selenia, Nuttall.
Selenipedium, Reichenbach, jun.
Selinum, Linnzus.
Semecarpnus, Linnzas, jun.
Semeiandra, Hooker and Arnott.
Semele, Kunth.
Sempervivum, Linnzus.
Senecio, Linnus.
Sequoia, Endlicher.
Seraphyta, Fischer and Meyer.
Serapias, Linnzus.
Serenoa, J. D. Hooker.
Sericocarpus, Nees.
Seringia, J. Gay.
Serissa, Commerson.
Serjania, Plumier.
Serpicula, Linnzus.
Serratula, Linnzus.
Serruria, Salisbury.
Sertifera, Lindley.
Sesamum, Linnzus.
Sesbania, Persoon.
Seseli, Linnzus.
Sesia, Fabricius.
Sesleria, Scopoli.
Sesuvium, Linnzus.
Setaria, Palisot de Beauvois.
Severinia, Tenore.
Sewerzowia, Regel and Schmal-
hansen.
Seymeria, Pursh.
Shepherdia, Nuttall.
Sibthorpia, Linnzus.
Sicyos, Linneus.
Sida, Linnzeus.
Sidalcea, Asa Gray.
Sideritis, Linnzus.
Sideroxylon, Linnzus.
Siebera, Reichenbach.
SUPPLEMENT.
Siegesbeckia, Linnzus.
Sigmatostalyx, Reichenbach, jun.
Silaus, Besser.
Silene, Linneus.
Silpha, Linnzus.
Silphium, Linneus.
Silybum, Geertner.
Simaba, Aublet.
Simarouba, Aublet.
Simethis, Kunth.
Simmondsia, Nuttall.
Sinapis, Linnzus.
Sinningia, Nees.
Siphoecampylos, Pohl.
Siphonophora, Koch.
Sirex, Linnzus.
Sisymbrium, Linnzus.
Sisyrinchinm, Linnzeus.
Sitona, Germar.
Sium, Linnezus.
Skimmia, Thunberg.
Sloanea, Linneus.
Smeathmannia, Solander.
Smilacina, Desfontaines.
Smilax, Linneus.
Smithia, Aiton.
Smyrnium, Linnenus.
Sobralia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Socratea, Karsten.
Solandra, Swartz.
Solanum, Linnzus.
Solaria, Philippi.
Soldanella, Linnsus.
Solenanthus, Ledebour.
Solenidium, Lindley.
Solenomelus, Miers.
Solenophora, Bentham.
Solidago, Linneus.
Sollya, Lindley.
Sonchus, Linnzeus.
Sonerila, Roxburgh.
Sonneratia, Linnzus, jun.
Sophora, Linnzus.
Sophronitis, Lindley.
Sopubia, Hamilton.
Sorghum, Persoon.
Sorindeia, Thouars.
Sorocephalus, R. Brown.
Sowerbea, Smith.
Sparaxis, Ker.
Sparganium, Linnzus.
Sparmannia, Linnzus, jun.
Spartina, Schreber.
Spartium, Linnzus.
Spartothamnus, Allan Cunningham.
Spatalla, Salisbury.
Spathantheum, Schott.
Spathegaster, Hartig.
Spathelia, Linnzus.
Spathicarpa, Hooker.
Spathiphyllum, Schott.
Spathodea, Palisot de Beauvois.
Spathoglottis, Blume.
Specularia, Heister.
Speirantha, Baker.
Spermacoce, Linnus.
Sphacele, Bentham.
Spheralcea, St. Hilaire.
Spherolobium, Smith.
Spherophysa, De Candolle.
Sphezropteris, Wallich.
Sphagnum, Dillenius.
269
Sphenandra, Bentham.
Sphenodesma, Jack.
Spigelia, Linnzeus.
Spilanthes, Linnzus.
Spiloscma, Stephens.
Spinacia, Linnzus.
Spirwa, Linnzus.
Spiranthera, St. Hilaire.
Spiranthes, L. C. Richard.
Spironema, Lindley.
Spondias, Linnzus.
Sporobolus, R. Brown.
Spraguea, Torrey.
Sprekelia, Heister.
Sprengelia, Smith.
Spyridium, Fenzl.
Staavia, Thunberg.
Stachys, Linneus.
Stachytarpheta, Vahl.
Stachyurus, Siebold and Zuccarini.
Stackhousia, Smith.
Stezhelina, Linneus.
Stangeria, T. Moore.
Stanhopea, Frost.
Stanleya, Nuttall.
Stapelia, Linneus.
Staphylea, Linnzus.
Statice, Linnzus.
Stanuntonia, De Candolle.
Stauranthera, Bentham.
Stauropsis, Reichenbach, jun.
Staurostigma, Scheidweiler.
Stelis, Swartz.
Stellaria, Linnzeus.
Stellera, Linnzeus.
Stemodia, Linnzus.
Stemona, Loureiro.
Stenanthera, R. Brown.
Stenanthium, Asa Gray.
Stenia, Lindley.
Stenocarpus, R. Brown.
Stenochilus, R. Brown.
Stenocoryne, Lindley.
Stenoglossum, Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth.
Stenoglottis, Lindley.
Stenomesson, Herbert.
Stenoptera, Presl.
Stenospermation, Schott.
Stenostomum, Gzertner.
Stenotaphrum, Trinius.
Stephanandra, Siebold and Zucca-
rini.
Stephania, Loureiro.
Stephanocoma, Lessing.
Stephanomeria, Nuttall.
Stephanotis, Thouars.
Sterculia, Linnzeus.
Stereosandra, Blume.
Sterigma, De Candolle.
Steriphoma, Sprengel.
Sternbergia, Waldstein and Kitaibel.
Steudnera, C. Koch,
Stevensonia, Duncan.
Stevia, Cavanilles.
Stifftia, Mikan.
Stigmaphyllon, A. Jussieu.
Stillingia, Linneeus.
Stipa, Linnzus.
Stokesia, L’Héritier.
Stranvesia, Lindley.
Stratiotes, Linneus.
270
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Stravadium, Miquel.
Streblorhiza, Endlicher.
Streblus, Loureiro.
Strelitzia, Aiton.
Streptanthera, Sweet.
Streptanthus, Nuttall.
Streptocarpus, Lindley.
Streptopus, Michaux.
Streptosolen, Miers.
Strobilanthes, Blume.
Strobilorachis, Link, Klotzsch, and
Otto.
Stromanthe, Sonder.
Strophanthus, De Candolle.
Stropholirion, Torrey.
Strumaria, Jacquin.
Struthiola, Linnzeus.
Strychnos, Linnzeus.
Stuartia, Linnzeus.
Stylidium, Swartz.
Stylophorum, Nuttall.
Stylosanthes, Swartz.
Stypandra, R. Brown.
Styphelia, Smith.
Styrax, Linnzus.
Suzeda, Forskahl.
Subularia, Linneus.
Succovia, Medikus.
Sunipia, Lindley.
Sutherlandia, R. Brown.
Sutrina, Lindley.
Suttonia, Achille Richard.
Swainsona, Salisbury.
Swartzia, Schreber.
Swertia, Linnzeus.
Swietenia, Linnzus.
Syagrus, Martius.
Sycomorus, Gasparrini.
Symphoricarpus, Jussieu.
Symphyandra, Alphonse de Candolle.
Symphyostemon, Miers.
Symphytum, Linnzeus.
Sympieza, Lichtenstein.
Symplocarpus, Salisbury.
Symplocos, Linnzus.
Synadenium, Boissier.
Synandra, Nuttall.
Synechanthus, H. Wendland.
Syngonium, Schott.
Synnotia, Sweet.
Syringa, Linneeus.
Syringodea, J. D. Hooker.
Syrphus, Stephens.
Szowitzia, Fischer and Meyer.
Tabebuia, Gomez.
Tabernemontana, Linneus.
Tacea, Forster.
Taccarum, Brongniart.
Tachiadenus, Grisebach,
Tachigalia, Aublet.
Tacsonia, Jussieu.
Tniophyllum, Blume.
Teenitis, Swartz.
Tagetes, Linneeus.
Tainia, Blume.
Talauma, Jussieu.
Taligalea, Aublet.
Talinum, Adanson.
Talisia, Aublet.
Tamarindus, Linneus.
Tamarix, Linnzeus.
Tamonea, Aublet.
Tamus, Linnzeus.
Tanacetum, Linnzus.
Tanghinia, Thouars.
Taraxacum, Haller.
Tarchonanthus, Linnzeus.
Tauscheria, Fischer.
Taverniera, De Candolle.
Taxodium, L. C. Richard.
Taxus, Linnzus.
Tecoma, Jussieu.
Tecophilza, Bertero.
Tectona, Linneus, jun.
Teedia, Rudolphi.
Teesdalia, Brown.
Telephium, Linnus.
Telfairia, Hooker.
Telipogon, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Tellima, Brown.
Telopea, R. Brown.
Templetonia R. Brown.
Tenaris, Ernst Meyer.
Tephrosia, Persoon.
Teramnus, Swartz.
Terminalia, Linneus.
Ternstremia, Linneus, jun.
Tessaria, Ruiz and Payon.
Testacella, Cuvier.
Testudinaria, Salisbury.
Tetracera, Linnzus.
Tetradium, Loureiro.
Tetragonia, Linneus.
Tetragonotheca, Linnzus.
Tetramicra, Lindley.
Tetranema, Bentham.
Tetranthus, Swartz.
Tetranychus, Dufour.
Tetrapogon, Desfontaines.
Tetrapterys, Cayanilles.
Tetratheca, Smith.
Tetrazygia, L. C. Richard.
Teucrium, Linneus.
Teysmannia, Reichenbach, jun.
Thalia, Linneus.
Thalictrum, Linneus.
Thamnea, Solander.
Thamnochortus, Bergius.
Thapsia, Linnzeus.
Thecostele, Reichenbach, jun.
Thelebolus, Tode.
Thelephora, Hhrhardt.
Thelesperma, Lessing.
Thelygonum, Linneus.
Thelymitra, Forster.
Themistoclesia, Klotzsch.
Thenardia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Theobroma, Linnzeus.
Theophrasta, Jussieu.
Thera, Stephens.
Thermopsis, R. Brown.
Theropogon, Maximowiez.
Thesium, Linnzeus.
Thespesia, Correa da Serra.
Thevetia, Linneus.
Thibaudia, Pavon.
Thladiantha, Bunge.
Thlaspi, Linnzeus.
Thomasia, J. Gay.
Thomsonia, Wallich.
Thouinia, Poiteau.
Thrinax, Linnzus, jun.
Thrips, Linnzus.
Thryallis, Martius.
Thryptomene, Endlicher.
Thunbergia, Linneus, jun.
Thuya, Linneus.
Thuyopsis, Siebold and Zuecarini.
Thymbra, Linnzeus.
Thymelea, Endlicher.
Thymus, Linnzeus.
Thyrsacanthus, Nees.
Thyrsopteris, Kunze.
Thysanotus, R. Brown.
Tiarella, Linnzeus.
Ticorea, Aublet.
Tigridia, Ker.
Tilia, Linneeus.
Tiliacora, Colebrooke.
Tilleea, Linnzus.
Tillandsia, Linnzus.
Tilletia, Tulasne.
Tinantia, Scheidweiler.
Tinnea, Kotsch.
Tipularia, Nuttall.
Tithonia, Desfontaines.
Tocoea, Aublet.
Tocoyena, Aublet.
Todaroa, Achille Richard.
Toddalia, Jussieu.
Todea, Willdenow.
Tofieldia, Hudson.
Tolmiea, Torrey and Gray.
Tolpis, Adanson.
Tordylium, Linneus.
Torenia, Linnzus.
Torreya, Arnott.
Torrubia, Tulasne.
Tortrix, Linnus.
Tournefortia, Linneus.
Tourretia, Jussieu.
Tovomita, Aublet.
Toxicodendron, Thunberg.
Toxicophlea, Harvey.
Trachea, Guénée.
Trachelium, Linnzus.
Trachelospermum, Lemaire.
Trachyearpus, H. Wendland.
Trachymene, Rudge.
Trachystemon, Don.
Tradescantia, Linnzus.
Tragia, Linneus.
Tragopogon, Linnzus.
Trametes, Fries.
Trapa, Linneus.
Trautvetteria, Fischer and Meyer.
Treculia, Decaisne.
Tremandra, R. Brown.
Tremex, Jurine.
Trevesia, Visiani.
Trevoa, Miers.
Trewia, Linneus.
Trianea, Karsten.
Trianthema, Linnzeus.
Trias, Lindley.
Tribulus, Linnzeus.
Trichantha, Hooker.
Trichilia, Linnzeus.
Trichinium, R. Brown.
Trichocaulon, N. EK. Brown.
Trichocentrum, Pcoeppig and End-
licher.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Trichoceros, Humboldt,
and Kunth.
Trichodesma, R. Brown.
Trichoglottis, Blume.
Trichomanes, Smith.
Trichopetalum, Lindley.
Trichopilia, Lindley.
Trichosacme, Zuccarini.
Trichosanthes, Linnzeus.
Trichosma, Lindley.
Trichostema, Linnzus.
Tricoryne, R. Brown.
Tricuspidaria, Ruiz and Pavon.
Tricyrtis, Wallich.
Tridax, Linnzus.
Trientalis, Linnzus.
Trifolium, Linnzeus.
Trifurcia, Herbert.
Triglochin, Linnzeus.
Trigonella, Linneeus.
Trigonia, Aublet.
Trigonidium, Lindley.
Trilisa, Cassini.
Trillium, Linnzus.
Trimezia, Salisbury.
Trinia, Hoffmann.
Triodia, R. Brown.
Triolena, Naudin.
Triopterys, Linnzus.
Triosteum, Linnzeus.
Triphasia, Loureiro.
Triphysaria, Fischer and Meyer.
Triplaris, Linnzeus.
Tripsacum, Linneus.
Tripterygium, J. D. Hooker.
Triptilion, Ruiz and Pavon.
Trisetum, Persoon.
Tristagma, Pceppig and Endlicher.
Tristania, R. Brown.
Triteleia, Lindley.
Trithrinax, Martius.
Triticum, Linnzus.
Tritonia, Ker.
Triumfetta, Linneus.
Trixis, P. Browne.
Trizeuxis, Lindley.
Trochetia, De Candolle.
Trochiscanthes, Koch.
Trochocarpa, R. Brown.
Trollius, Linnzeus.
Tropeolum, Linnzeus.
Trophis, Linnzus.
Tropidia, Lindley.
Troximon, Nuttall.
Trymalium, Fenzl.
Tryphena, Ochsenheimer.
Tsuga, Carriére.
Tulbaghia, Linnzeus.
Tulipa, Linneus.
Tunica, Scopoli.
Tupidanthus, J.
Thomson.
Tupistra, Ker.
Turnera, Linnaeus.
Turpinia, Ventenat.
Turrea, Linnzus.
Tussacia, Reichenbach.
Tussilago, Linnzus.
Tychius, Germar.
Tydea, Decaisne.
Tylophora, R. Brown.
Typha, Linnzeus.
Bonpland,
D. Hooker and
SUPPLEMENT.
Typhonium, Schott.
Tytonia, G. Don.
Ulex, Linnzus.
Ullucus, Lozano.
Ulmus, Linneus.
Umbellularia, Nees.
Unearia, Schreber.
Uncifera, Lindley.
Ungnadia, Hndlicher.
Uniola, Linnzus.
Unona, Linnzeus, jun.
Uraria, Desvaux.
Urceolina, Reichenbach.
Urechites, Mueller.
Urena, Linneus.
Urginea, Steinheil.
Uroeystis, Rabenhorst.
Uroskinnera, Lindley.
Urospatha, Schott.
Urospermum, Scopoli.
Ursinia, Geertner.
Urtica, Linneus.
Urvillea, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Ustilago, Persoon.
Utricularia, Linnzus.
Uvaria, Linnzus.
Uvularia, Linnzeus.
Vaccinium, Linnzus.
Vaillantia, De Candolle.
Valdivia, Remy.
Valeriana, Linnzus.
Valerianella, Moench.
Vallaris, Burmann.
Vallesia, Ruiz and Pavon.
Vallisneria, Linnzeus.
Vallota, Herbert.
Vanda, R. Brown.
Vandellia, Linnzeus.
Vanessa, Ochsenheimer.
Vangueria, Jussieu.
Vanilla, Swartz.
Veitchia, H. Wendland.
Velezia, Linnzeus.
Vella, Linnzeus.
Velleia, Smith.
Vellozia, Vandelli.
Veltheimia, Gleditsch.
Venidium, Lessing.
Ventilago, Gartner.
Veratrum, Linnzxus.
Verbaseum, Linnzeus.
Verbena, Linnzus.
Verbesina, Linnzeus.
Vernonia, Schreber.
Veronica, Linnzus.
Verschaffeltia, Wendland.
Verticordia, De Candolle.
Vesicaria, La Marck.
Veslingia, Visiani.
Vespuccia, Parlatore.
Vestia, Willdenow.
Viborgia, Thunberg.
Viburnum, Linnzus.
Vicia, Linneeus.
Victoria, Lindley.
Vigna, Savi.
Viguiera, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
271
Villanova, Lagasca.
Villaresia, Ruiz and Payon.
Villarsia, Ventenat.
Vilmorinia, De Candolle.
Viminaria, Smith.
Vinea, Linneus.
Vincetoxicum, Moench.
Viola, Linnzeus.
Virgilia, La Marck.
Viscum, Linneus.
Vismia, Vellozo.
Visnea, Linnaeus, jun.
Vitex, Linnzus.
Vitis, Linneeus.
Vittaria, Smith.
Viviania, Cavanilles.
Voandzeia, Thouars.
Vochysia, Jussien.
Vouapa, Aublet.
Voyria, Aublet.
Wachendorfia, Linneus.
Wahlenbergia, Schrader.
Wailesia, Lindley.
Waitzia, Wendland.
Waldsteinia, Willdenow.
Wallichia, Roxburgh.
Walsura, Roxburgh.
Waltheria, Linnus.
Warrea, Lindley.
Washingtonia, H. Wendland.
Watsonia, Miller.
Webera, Schreber.
Wedelia, Jacquin.
Weinmannia, Linnzeus.
Welfia, H. Wendland.
Welwitschia, J. D. Hooker.
Wendlandia, Bartling.
Werneria, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Westringia, Smith.
Whiteheadia, Harvey.
Whitfieldia, Hooker.
Widdringtonia, Endlicher.
Wigandia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and
Kunth.
Willdenowia, Thunberg.
Willemetia, Brongniart.
Willughbeia, Roxburgh.
Wistaria, Nuttall.
Witheringia, L’ Héritier.
Witsenia, Thunberg.
Woodfordia, Salisbury.
Woodsia, Brown.
Woodwardia, Smith.
Wormia, Rottboell.
Wrightia, R. Brown.
Wulfenia, Jacquin.
Wulftia, Necker.
Wullschlegelia, Reichenbach, jun.
Wurmbea, Thunberg.
Wyethia, Nuttall.
Xanthisma, De Candolle.
Xanthium, Linnzeus.
Xanthocephalum, Willdenow.
Xanthoceras, Bunge.
Xanthochymus, Roxburgh.
Xanthoriza, Marshall.
Xanthorrhea, Smith.
272
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Genera and their Authors—continued.
Xanthosia, Rudge.
Xanthosoma, Schott.
Xeranthemum, Linnzus.
Xeronema, Brongniart.
Xerophyllum, Michaux.
Xerotes, R. Brown.
Ximenia, Linnzeus.
Xiphidium, Aublet.
Xylobium, Lindley.
Xylomelum, Smith.
Xylopia, Linnzus.
Xyris, Linneus.
Xysmalobium, R. Brown.
Yponomeuta, Latreille.
Yucca, Linneus.
Zacintha, Gertner.
Zalacca, Reinwardt.
Zaluzania, Persoon.
Zaluzianskia, J. W. Schmidt.
Zamia, Linnzeus.
Zamioculeas, Schott.
Zannichellia, Linnzeus.
Zanthoxylum, Linnzeus.
Zauschneria, Presl.
Zea, Linnzus.
Zebrina, Schnitzlein.
Zehneria, Endlicher.
Zenobia, Don.
Zephyranthes, Herbert.
Zeuxina, Lindley.
Zeuzera, Latrielle.
Zexmenia, Llave and Lexarza.
Zieria, Smith.
Zilla, Forskahl.
Zingiber, Adanson.
Zinnia, Linnzus.
Zizania, Linnzeus.
Ziziphora, Linneus.
Zizyphus, Jussieu.
Zomicarpa, Schott.
Zomicarpella, N. E. Brown.
Zornia, Gmelin.
Zostera, Linnzeus.
Zosterostylis, Blume.
Zygadenus, Michaux.
Zygopetalum, Hooker.
Zygophyllum, Linnzeus.
Zygostates, Lindley.
PRONGUNCINGS DLCTION AR Y
OY THE
ORDINAL, GENERIC, AND SPECIFIC NAMES GIVEN IN
TES WORK:
By the Rev. PHRCY W. MYLES, B.A. T.C.D.,
Senior Moderator and Gold Medallist of the University of Dublin, Se.
HE pronunciation of the scientific names of plants is, at present, in the same chaotic
state in which their synonymy was until many specialists (such as Messrs. B. Daydon
Jackson, J. Britten, and others) undertook to reduce it to some kind of order.
Synonymy has been brought under settled rules; but pronunciation is still quite
anarchic; ‘‘every man does that which is right in his own eyes.” ‘Take, for example,
the two common garden genera, Gladiolus and Clematis; the name of each is_pro-
nounced in three quite different ways: in neither case is there any doubt whatever
about the true pronunciation, and yet those who adopt it are in a very small minority
indeed. The way in which many gardeners make havoc of the names of plants has
been a frequent subject of satire with philologists and other writers: Dr. Peile, the new
Master of Christ’s College, Cambridge, gives some amusing instances of this in his works
on Philology. But the gardeners have not been altogether to blame in this matter; they
have had no accessible authority to consult, and accordigly have been free to exercise
their own individual ingenuity (or eccentricity) im each case.
In the Pronouncing Dictionary now offered to the public an attempt has been made
to supply some such standard of reference as is urgently needed. As it is the first
“essay” in the English language (and, as far as we know, in any language) to fully
examine the whole question on first principles, and afford information on all points
Vol. IV. 2N
274: THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
connected with pronunciation, it does not pretend to be more than an attempt. Kindly
criticisms and corrections are earnestly invited for the purpose of attaining to a more
accurate standard of pronunciation in future editions of the “ Dictionary of Gardening.”
At any rate, an honest endeavour has now been made to obtain, from first sources,
authoritative decisions on the subject.
For Accentuation and Quantity the works of Theophrastus, Dioscorides, and Pliny,
have been re-read, so as to ascertain how far the present -pronunciation has been
distorted and vulgarised from the original names so often first given by these authors.
In the special pronunciation of Latin attention has been paid to all the latest English
authorities, such as the Syllabus issued by Messrs. Palmer and Munro in 1872, and,
since that date, the works of Mr. A. J. Ellis (the greatest English authority on
phonetics), of Dr. Kennedy, and of Mr. Roby, and the “Summary of Latin Pronunciation
in the Augustan Period” lately issued by the Cambridge Philological Society. Of course,
all the minute details given by these authorities have not been entered into or repro-
duced, nor have their points of variance been discussed; but an attempt has been made
to draw from the consensus of leading scholars a broad general outline of the best
information at present attainable on the vewata questio of Latin pronunciation.
In addition to the words of classical derivation which have been dealt with there
are a number of names which are either derived from various other foreign tongues
(e.g., Arabic, Malay, the native languages of America, &c.), or are commemorative, 1.e.,
are derived from the names of eminent botanists, and others who have been intimately
connected with botanical studies. To inquire afresh into the accurate pronunciation of
all these names has not been found practicable for the present; and, accordingly, when
it was impossible to obtain from printed authorities original information as to the
foreign and commemorative names, those English botanists who have most fully entered
into the subject have been carefully consulted. Among such botanists may be specially
mentioned Withering in his “Systematic Arrangement,’ and Lindley in Loudon’s
“ Hneyclopedia of Plants” and in Paxton’s “Botanical Dictionary.” In recent times,
Mr. Randal H. Alcock in his “ Botanical Names,” Sir J. D. Hooker in the “ Student’s
Flora,’ Mr. W. B. Hemsley in his “ Handbook of Trees, Shrubs, and Herbaceous
Plants,’ and Mr. N. HK. Brown in the Index to “English Botany,’ have bestowed
considerable attention on the subject; though they have not had occasion to advance
far into this wide field. In this Pronouncing Dictionary names derived from extra-
classical languages, or, as they are sometimes called, aboriginal names, are printed
altogether in italics; commemorative words and those of geographical origin have in
SUPPLEMENT. 275
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
italics as much of the name from which they are derived as is reproduced im them—
eg., Abuta (the name given by the natives in Guiana) appears <Ab-w’-ta; Abatia
(commemorative of Peter Abat) is printed Ab-a’-ti-a; antwerpensis (from Antwerp)
ant-werp-en'-sis. Geographical and commemorative names, however, which were used in
classical Latin, remain in the common type, e.g., Ad-o’-nis, wth-i-op’-ic-a.
All the words which are printed in ordinary type are presumed to be derived
from’ Greek or Latin; and to enable the tyro to pronounce them with comparative
accuracy the following special rules are given with regard to the three most important
points.
I. Aeccentuation (Stress of Voice).—The sign ’ marks the syllable on which the accent
or stress of voice falls. It has nothing to do with the quantity of the syllable, which
may be either long or short: e.g., am-a’-ra, Al-is’-ma. The secondary accent of poly-
syllables must be at least two syllables before the primary accent: e.g., Ac’-ti-nol’-ep-is,
Ac-ti’-noph-yl’-lum ; but as the secondary accent is generally obvious and of com-
paratively little importance, it is only inserted in cases where doubt might arise.
Il. Quantity (Length or Shortness of Syllables).—In this Dictionary, as a general rule,
the quantity is shown by the manner in which the words are divided. When a vowel
terminates any syllable, except the last, it is to be sounded long. When the syllable
terminates with a consonant, the preceding vowel is to be considered short. This
manner of dividing the words into syllables has been selected as the clearest way of
showing the quantity of each vowel to ordinary readers; it is, of course, quite different
from scientific syllabication, such as that of Mr. Ellis, which would be confusing to all
except classical scholars: but as it is our primary object to be intelligible, even to the
unlearned, we have preferred an approximation to the truth which can be easily under-
stood by everyone. The following words, which are printed at the foot of each page,
will exemplify the mode of distinguishing the quantity which has been adopted.
SHor?, as in dp-art slén-der thin rot-ten pow-er-fiil
Lone, as in psd-Imist ve-ined mach-7-nist vo-ter ra-ler
Diphthongs are always long. At the end of a word, a is almost always short; e, cenerally
long; i, almost always long. Exceptions to these rules are marked long (—) or short (v).
IIL. Pronunciation of Particular Letters. —Most of the scientific names of plants, and
other terms used in Botany, are derived from the Greek and Latin languages, and even
the words originally from the Greek have been generally Latinised, i.e., made to conform to
Latin rules. The manner in which Latin has been, until lately, pronounced in this country
276 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. be
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
is thoroughly inaccurate and unscientific, and so entirely imsular that in speech it
is often quite unintelligible to foreigners, even to those who are good Latin scholars. As
one of the chief advantages of the uniform Latin nomenclature of plants is that thus a
sort of universal or international language is created, it is evident how much has been
lost by our prejudiced adherence to a provincial mode of pronunciation. The modern
English system of pronouncing Latin, long familiar in Dublin usage as far as the vowels
are concerned, sanctioned by the Professors of Latin at Oxford and Cambridge in 1872,
and lately made obligatory for honours at Cambridge, will undoubtedly be universally
adopted in the future. It represents the actual pronunciation of the words when Latin
was a living language; and it conforms to Continental usage, so that by its use the
scientific names of plants are easily understood in conversation by educated men of every
nation. After much consideration, and consultation with several eminent botanists, it
has been determined to follow this system in the present work. The difference between
the method which is now happily becoming obsolete and the accurate method which is
taking its place will be understood from the following examples, in which an attempt
is made to represent Latin sounds by their nearest English equivalents :
Oup Mrrnop. Correct Mrruop.
Vowels, Vowels.
a, short, as in fit. a, long, as in bather. ; i
; en: a, short, as in (part. a, long, as in psdlmist.
Osea » slénder. (ees evils
ia p> tht: Toot Wace e » » slénder, 6, veined.
Oh. a5 Peottens On ,». voter. La os ,, thin. ie 3 » machinist.
u; 5, », stzbborn. Wy, gp » mule. 0, » rotten, Of ae : voter,
Yo» » eynical. Ys» » cypher. uri » powerful. ou, 5, 4, séler.
‘ y is sounded nearly like i, but the exact sound
Diphthongs. : .
Py cannot be represented in English.
as ee in feed.
ei as in the word eye. Diphthongs.
au as aw in baw.
ail
co \ nearly as ai in pain.
el
Consonants. ;
au as ow in house.
ec and g hard before a, as in cats, gaping.
” ” » © 4, Cows, goring. Consonants.
z5 3 ay nu » cud, gulping.
e and g soft beforee ,, central, gentleman. g always hard, as in good.
1 oO -- i » cireular, gin. e 4 . ;, muscular.
” ” » JY 5, eynical, gymnast. chee, 5 ,, Christian.
SUPPLEMENT. 277
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
N.B.—When a specific name is in the form of an ordinary Latin adjective, only
one termination has generally been given ; e.g., of those in us, a, wm, the form ab-brey-i-a’-tus
is used only when the generic or substantive name is masculine; but every reader can see
for himself that ab-brey-i-a’-ta (the feminine) and ab-brey-i-a’-tum (the neuter) are to be
pronounced in similar fashion. The same rule has been adopted with those in is, e, as
tris’-tis, tris’-té; but adjectives in er, ra, rwm, as nig’-er, nig’-ra, nig’-rum, and those in
er, ris, re, as a’-cer, a’-cris, a’-cré, have been given in the different forms in which they
occur.
At the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary the principal words whose correct pro-
nunciation differs strikingly from that in ordinary use will be discussed.
Ab-a’-ma*
Ab-a’-ti-a
ab-brey-i-a’-tus
ab-chas’-ic-us
Ab-el’-i-a*
Ab-e’-na
Ab’-i-és
Ab-i-et-in’-t-2e
Ab’-i-et-is
Ab-o’-bra
Ab-ol’-bod-a
ab-or-ti’-yum
Ab-rax’-as
Ab-ro’-ma
Ab-ro’-ni-a
ab-rot’-an-if-ol’-i-um*
ab-rot’-an-d-i’-dés*
Ab-rot’-an-um
ab-rup’-tum
A’-brus
ab-sciss’-us
Ab-sin’-thi-am
Ab-u’-ta
ab-u-til-8-i/-dés
Ab-u’-til-on
ab-yss-in’-ic-us
Ac-a’-ci-a
Ac-z’-na
Ac-al’-yph-a
Ac-anth-a’-ct-2
ac-anth-if-ol’-i-a
Ac-anth’-i-um
ac-anth-oe’-om-a*
ac-anth-o’-dés*
Ac-anth-ol-i’-mén*
Ac-anth-op’-an-ax
Ac-anth-oph-ipp’-i-um
Ac-anth-oph-c’-nix
Ac-anth-orh-i’-za*
Ac-anth-ost-ach’-¥-um*
Ac-anth’-us
Ac-ar’-id-a
ac-au’-lis
ac-ce’-dens
ac-eph’-al-a*
Ac’-er®
Ac-er-a’-cé-2e
Ac-er-anth’-us
Ac’-er-as
Ac-er-at’-j-am
ac-erb’-a
ac-er-if-ol’-i-um
Ac-er-in’--2e
ac-er’-in-um
Ac-er-it’-i-um
ac-er-0-i/-dés
ac-er-0’-sa
Ac-e’-ti
Ac-e-to’-sa
Ac-e-to-sel’-la
Ach-an’-i-a
Ach-er-ont’-i-a
Ach-ill-e’-a
ach-ill-e’-2e-fol/-i-a
ach-ill-e’-3-1’-dés
Ach-i-me’-nés
Ach-i'-ras
Ach’-ras
Ach-ré-anth’-és
Ach-yr-anth’-és
Ach-yr-on’-i-a
Ach-yr-op-ap’-pus
ac-ic’-ol-um
ac-ic-ul-a/-ris
ac’-id-a
ac-id-is’-sim-a
ac-in-a’-cé-um
ac-in-a/-cif-ol’-i-a
Ac-in-o’-ta
ac-in-op-et’-al-a
Ac’-in-os
Ac-in-o’-tus*
Ac-i-o'-tis
Ac-iph-yl’-la*
A’-cis
Ac-is-an-the’-ra*
Ack-er-man’-ni
Ac-land’-i-2
Ac-mad-e’-ni-a
Ac-mel’-la
Ac-me’-na
Ac-o’-kan-the’-ra
ac-on-if-ol’-i-a
Ac-on-i-op’-ter-is*
ac-on-i-tif-ol’/-i-us
Ac-on-i’-tum
Ac-on’-ti-as
Ac’-or-us
Ac-rad-e’-ni-a
Ac-rid-oc-arp’-us
Ac-ri-op’-sis
a’-cré*
a’-cris
ac-roc’-lad-on*
Ac-roe-li’-ni-uam*
Ac-roc-om’-i-a
Ac-ron-ych’-i-a
Ac-ron-ye’-ta
Ac-rop-e’-ra*
Ac-roph’-or-us*
Ac-roph-yl’-lum
Ac-rop’-ter-is
Ac-ros-anth’-és
Ac-ros-por’-i-um
ac-ros’-tich-8-i’-dés
Ac-ros’-tich-um*
Ac-rot’-rich-e*
ac-rot’-rich-um
Ac-te’-a
Ac-ti-nel’-la
Ac-ti/-ni-a
Ac’-ti-nid’-i-a
Ac-ti’-ni-op’-ter-is
Ac-ti’-noc-ar’-pus
Ac’-ti-nol’-ep-is*
Ac’-ti-nom’-er-is*
Ac-ti’-non-e’-ma*
Ac-ti’-noph-yl’-lum
Ac’-ti-nost’-ach-ys
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: a as in dp-art’;
a as in psa’-lmist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; ias in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; oas
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f”l; i as in rz’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronounecing Dictionary.
278 THE -DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Ac-ti-no’-tus
ac-u-lé-a’-tus
ac-u-lé-ol-a’/-tus
Ac-u’-lé-us
ac-u’-min-a’-ta
Ac-un'-na
ac-u’-ta
ac-u-tang’-ul-a
ac-u-tif’-id-a
ac-u’-tif-lo’-ra*
ac-u’-tif-ol’-i-a
ac-u-til’-ob-a*
ac-u’-tip-et’-al-a
Ac-yn’-tha
A’-da
Ad-am’-i
Ad-am’-i-a
Ad-am’-s\-a
Ad-an-so’-ni-a
Ad-el’-gés
Ad-e’-lob-ot/-rys*
Ad-e-nand’-ra
Ad-e-nan-the’-ra
Ad-e-nan’-thos
Ad-e-ni-le’-ma
A-den’-i-um*
Ad-e-noe-al-ym’-na
Ad-e-noc-ar’-pus
Ad-e-noph’-or-a
Ad-e-nop-od’-i-a*
Ad-e-nost’-om-a*
Ad-e-nos’-tyl-és
Ad-e-not-rich’-i-a
Ad-es’-mi-a
Ad-hat’-od-a
ad-i-ant-if-ol’-i-a
ad-i-ant-3-i’-dés
Ad-i-ant-op’-sis
Ad-i-ant’-um
Ad’-ik-e
Ad’-in-a
Ad-ln’-mi-a
ad-mi-ra’-bil-is
ad-nase’-ens
ad-na’-tum
Ad-o’-nid-um
Ad-o’-nis
ad-press’-a
ad-scend’-ens
ad-spers’-us
ad-surg’-ens
ad-ul-ter-i’-nus
ad-umb-ra’-ta
ad-un’-ca
ad’-ven-a
Aich’-mé-a |
Aic-id’-i-am
Aig-ic’-er-as
Aig’-il-ops
#8g-iph’-il-a*
ig’-le |
wg’-ra |
weg-yp’-ti-ac-a
weo-yp’-tic-a
Ac’-ti-nost’-rob-us |
|
|
zem’-ul-um
zen’-t-a,
i -ol-anth’-us
Aj-o/-ni-um
#-quin-ox-}-a’-lis
w-yuip-et’-al-a
v-quit-ril’-ob-a
A-er-anth’-us
A-er-i’-dés
A-er-ob’-i-on
zer-u-gin-o’-sum
Als-chyn-anth’-us
Ais-chyn-om’-en-e
zs-cul-if-ol’-i-a
#is’-cul-us
zes-ti-va’-lis
zes-ti’-vus
zes’-tii-ans
®th-i-on-e’-ma
zeth-i-op’-ic-a
zeth-u-sif-ol’-i-a
zt-nen’-sis
af-fi’-nis
af-ric-a’-na
a’-from
Af-zel’-i-a
Af-zel/-1-i
Ag-al’-myl-a
Ag-an-is’-i-a
Ag-an-os’-ma
Ag-ap-anth’-us
Ag-ap-e’-tés
Ag-ard’-hi-i
Ag-ar’-ic-us
Ag-ast’-ach-ys
Ag’-ath-a
Ag-ath-2’-a
Ag’-ath-is
Ag’-ath-om’-er-is
Ag’-ath-oph-yl’-lam
Ag’-ath-os’-ma
Ag’-ath-o’-tés
Ag’-ath-yr’-sus
Ag-a’-ti
Ag-a’-ve*
ag-a’-vb-i’-dés
ag-e’-rat-i-i’-dés
Ag-e’-rat-um*
Ag-e’-ri-a
ag-greg-a’-tum
Ag-le’-a
Ag-lai’-a
Ag-li-om-orph’-a
Ag-li-on-e’-ma
ag-ni’-num
Ag-no’-stus
Ag’-nus-cas’-tus
Ag-os’-er-is
Ag’-raph-is
ag-rest’-is
ag-rif-ol’-i-a
Ag’-ril-us
Ag-rim-o’-ni-a
Ag-ri-o’-tés
Ag-rop-y’-rum*
Ag-rost-em -ma
Ag-ro-stic’-ul-a
Ag-ro’-stis*
Ag-ro’-tis
Ag-yl-oph’-or-a
Ah-ou'-ati
ai-lant-if-ol’-i-a
Ai-lant’-us
Ains-lee’-a
Ains-worth’-i-i
A-i’-phan-és
A-i/-pi
Ai’-ra
Aitch-is-o'-ni
Ai-to’-ni
Ai-to’-ni-a*
Ai-to-ni-a’-na
a-i-zo-i’-dés
A-i-z0’-on*
Aj-a’-cis
aj-an-en’-sis
A’-jax
Aj-u’-ga*
Ak-e’-bi-a
Al-ang-i-a’-céb-2
Al-ang’-i-wm
Al-ar-co’-ni-a
al-a’-ta
al-at-ayv’-ic-us
Al-at-ern’-us
Al-at’-ip-és
al-a’-tus
al’-ba
al-bel’-lus
Al-bert’-i
al-bese’-ens
al’-bic-ans
al-bic-aul’-is
al’-bid-a
al-bid’-al-um
al-bif-lo’-rum
al’-bif-rons
al-bin-a’-tum
al-bis-pi’-na
al-biy-e’-ni-a
Al-biz’-2i-a
al-bo-cine’-ta
al-bo-spi’-ca*
al-bo-sti’-pes*
Al-bu’-ca
al’-bul-us
al’-bus
Al-can’-na
Al’-cé-a
Al-chem-il’-la
al-chem-ill-8-i/-dés
ale-ic-orn’-é
ale-b-i’-dés
Al-coqu-i-a’-na
Ald’-é-a
Al-ee-tor-ol’-oph-us*
Al-e’-gri-a
al-epp’-ic-um
Al-et’-ris
al-et-ri-i’-dés
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in &p-art’;
a as in psa’-lmist ; ¢ as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; {as in thin; ias in mach-//-nist; 5 as in rdt’-ten; das
in yo’-ter; tias in pow’-er-f7l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
279
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Al-eu-ri’-tés
Al-eu-ri-top’-sis
Al-ex-an’-dree
Al-ey-ro’-dés
Al’-ga
Al’-ge
Al-gar-o'-bi-a
al-gar-ven’-sé
al-ge’-ri-en’-sis
al’-gid-a
Al-ha’-gi
Al-ib-ér'-ti-a
Al-ic-ast’-rum
Al-ic’-i-2
al-j-e’-num
Al-ip’-sa
Al-is’-ma
Al-is-ma’-cé-2e
al-is-mz-fol’-i-um
Al-kek-eng’-i
All-am-an’-da
All-an-to’-di-a
All-ardt’-i-a
all-i-a’-cé-a
All-i-a/-ri-a
All-i-a/-ri-x
All’-i-i
All-i-o’-ni-i
All’-i-am
All-ob-rog’-i-a
All-och’-lam-ys
all-oph-yll’-a
All-oph-yll’-us
All-op-lec’-tus
All-os-o’-rus*
Al-mei’-dé-a
al-nif-ol’-i-a
Al’-nus
Al-oc-as’-i-a
Al’--e*
al-b-i’-dés
al-b-if-ol’-i-um
Al-o’-mi-a
Al-o’-na
Al-on-so’-a
al-o-pec-u-rd-i’-dés
al-o’-pec-u-rb-i’-dé-um
Al-oph’-i-a
Al-oy’-si-a
al-pest’-ris
al-pi’-na
Al-pi’-ni-a
Al-sob/-i-a
Al-so-dei’-a
Al-soph’-il-a
Al-sto’-ni-a
Al-stri-mer’-i-a
al-tac-le-ren’-se
Al-tag-a’-na
al-ta’-ic-a
al-ta’-z-en’-sé
Alt-en-stei’-ni-i
al-tern’-ans
Al-tern-anth-e’-ra
Al-tern-a’-ri-a
Al-tern-a’-ri-2
al-tern-if-ol’-i-a
Al-the’-a
al-thee-if-ol’-i-a
al-thee-8-i’-dés
Al’-tic-a
al’-tif-rons
al-tiss’-im-a
Al-n-cit-i/-na
al-ut-a’-cé-um
al-wart-en’-sis
Al-y’-pum
Al-yss’-um
am-a’-bil-is
Am-al’-i-a
Am-al’-i-
Am-al’-i-as
Am-an’-ca-és
Am-an-i’-ta
am-a’-ra
Am-ar-ant-a’-cé-«
Awm-ar-ant’-us
am-a-ric-au’-lis
am-a-ris-sim’-a
Am-ar-yl-lid’-é-x
am-ar-yl’-lid-if-ol’-i-a
Am-ar-yl’-lis
Am-as-o'-ni-a
am-as-o/-num
am-big’-ti-el’-la
am-big’-u-um
Am-bly-an-the’-ra
am-bly’-od-on*
am-boi-nen’-sé
am-boy-nen’-sis
Am-bros-i’-ni-a
am-bros’-i-6-i/-dés
Am-el-an'-chi-er
am-el-l6-i’-dés
Am-el’-lus
am-er-ic-a’-na
Am-er-im’-non
Am-er-im’-num
am-eth-ys-ti’-na
am-eth-ys-tog-lés’-sa
Am-hers’-ti-a
Am-hers’-ti-x
Am-hers’-ti-a’-na
Am-i-anth’-em-um
Am-t'-ct-a
am-il’-la-ris
Am-mob’-i-um*
Am-moch’-ar-is*
Am-mod-en’-dron
Am-mog-e’-ton*
Am-mo-ni’-ac-um
Am-myr’-sin-e
Am-ce’-be
am-ce’-na
am-ce’-nul-a
Am-o’-moph-yl’-lum
Am-o’-mum
Am-orph’-a
am-orph--i’-dés
Am-orph’-oph-al’-lus
am-pel-oph’-ag-um
Am-pel-op’-sis
Am-pel-os-ic’-¥-os
am-phib’-i-um
Am-phib-lem’-ma
Am-phib-le’-stra
Am-phic-ar-p’-a
am-phic-ar’-pos
Am-phic’-om-e
Am-phil-ob’-i-um*
Am-phil-oph’-i-um
Am-phi’-on
Am-phip’-od-a
am-phor-a’-ta
am-phos-te’-mon*
am/’-pla
am-plex’-ic-an’-lis
am-pli-a’-tus
am-plif-lo’-rum
am-plis’-sim-um
am-pul-la’-cé-us
am-pul-la’-ri-a
Am-so’-ni-a
am-ur’-en-sé
Am-yg’-dal-i
am-yg” -dal-if-ol’-i-a
am-yg’-dal-i’-na
am-yg"’-dal-i-i/-dés
Am-yg’-dal-op’-sis
Am-yg’-dal-us
am-yl-ob-ae’-ter
am-yl-ov’-or-us
Am-yr-id-a’-cé-2
Am/’-yr-is
An-ac-amp’-ser-os
An-ac-amp’-tis
an-ac-anth’-a
An-ac-ar-di-a’-cé-«
An-ae-ar’-di-um
An-ad-e’-ni-a
An-ag-al’-lis
An-ag’-yr-is
An-a’-nas
An-a-nas’-sa
An-anth’-er-ix
An-ap-el’-tis
An-ar-rhi’-num
An-ar’-si-a
An-as-tat’-ie-a
an’-ceps
An-chi-e’-té-a
Anch-is’-té-a
Anch-om’-an-és
anch-or-if’-er-a
An-chu’-sa
an-chu’-sz-fol’-i-a
an-chu-s0-i’-dés
An-chu-sop’-sis
an-cil’-la
An-cye-loc’-lad-us
An-cye-log’-yn-e*
An-der-so’-ni
An-der-so’-ni-a
An-der-so-ni-a’-num
An-der-so’-ni-i
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.c., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’;
a as in ps@’-lmist; ¢ as in slén’-der; é@ as in vé’-ined; i as in th7n; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
= =f. » . ~ — . = y y - = . 3s 5 .
in vo’-ter; i as in pow’-er-fil; i asin rz’-ler; ¥ as 1; Y asi; ®, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ec in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
280 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
and-ic’-ol-a
and-ig’-en-um
and’-in-um
An’-di-ra
An-drach’-ne
an-drach’-nb-i’-dés
An’-dre-%
An-dre-a’-num
An-drew’-si-a
An-drew’-si-i
An-drew-si-a’-na
An-drew’-si-i
An’-dric-us
An-dri-eun’ -i-i
An-droe-ym’-bi-um
an-drog’-yn-us
An-drol’-ep-is
An-drom-ach’-i-a
An-drom’-ed-a
an-drom/’-ed-2-flo’-ra,
an-drom’-ed--fol’-i-a
An-drop-o’-gén*
An-dros’-ac-e*
an-dros-ac’-t-a
an-dros-z’-mif-ol’-i-um
An-dros-2’-mum
An-dros-teph’-i-um*
An-dry’-al-a
An-ec-och-i’-lus
An-ei-le’-ma
an-ei-ten’-sté
An-e’-mi-a*
An-e’-mid-ic’-t¥-on
An-e’-mi-op’-sis
an-em-o’-nz-flo’-rus
an-em-o’-ne-fol’-i-um
An-em-o’-ne*
An-em-o’-nés
an-em-o’-nif-ol’-i-us
an-em-o’-nd-i/-dés
An-em-o-nop’-sis
An-em-op-@g’-ma
an-e’-thif-ol’-i-a
An-e’-thum
an-frac-tit-o’-sum
An-gel’-ic-a
An-gel-o'-ni-a
An-gi-anth’-us
An-gi-op’-ter-is
an-go’-len-sé
An-goph’-or-a
An-gre’-cum
an-guic’-id-a
an-guif’-ug-a
An-guil-lul’-id-«
ang-ui’-na
an-guin’-t-a
An-qui’-vi
ang-ul-a’-ris
ang-ul-a’-ta
ang-ul’-ig-er
Ang-ul-o'-a
ang-ul-o’-sa
An-gu’-ri-a
an-gus -ta
an-gus-ta’-tus
an-gus-tif-ol’-i-a
an-gus’-ti-or
an-gus’-ti-or-a’-na
an-gus-tip-in’-nul-a
An-hal-o’-ni-um
A‘-ni-a
An-ig-oz-anth’-us
An’-il
An-is-anth’-us*
an-i-sa’-ta
An-is-och-i’-lus
An-is’-od-us
An-is-og-o’-ni-um*
an-is-ol’-ob-a
An-is-ol’-ob-us
An-is-om’-el-és
An-is-op-et’-al-um
an-is-oph-yl’-lus
An-i’-sum*
An-ne’-i
An-nes-le’-i
an-no’-sus
an-no’-tin-um
an’-nii-a
an-nul-a’-ré
an-nul-a’-tum
an-nul’-ip-és
An-cee’-toch-i’-lus*
An/-om-a
an-o’-mal-a
An-om-ath-e’-ca*
An-om-orh-ég’-mi-a
An-o'-na
An-o-na’-cé-2e
An-o’-nym-os
an-op-et’-al-um
An-op-lanth’-us
An-op-loph’-yt-um*
An-op’-ter-us
an-os’-mum
An-sel’-li-a
An-ser-i’-na
an-ser-i’-nzw-fol’-i-a
ant-are’-tic-a
An-ten-na’-ri-a
An-ten-nif’-er-a
Ant-eu-phorb’-i-um
ant-hel’-mi-a
Anth’-em-is*
an-them-i-i’-dés
an-the’-ra-rum
anth-er-ie’-lis
Anth-er’-ic-um
an-the-ro’-sa
an-the-ro’-tés
Anth-id’-i-um
Anth-oc-er’-cis
Anth-od’-on
Anth-ol-o’-ma*
Anth-ol-y’-za
Anth-om-y’-i-a
Anth-on’-om-us
Anth-op-o’-gon
An’-thor-a
Anth-os-per’-mum
Anth-ot-ax’-is
Anth-ot-ax’-um
Anth-ox-anth’-um
an-thris’-cif-ol’-i-a
An-thris’-cus
an-thro’-poph-ag-o’-rum
an-thro-poph’-or-a
An-thn’-ri-um
An-thyl’-lis
an-ti-ac-anth’-a
An-ti-a’-ris
An-tic-le’-a
an-tid-ys’-en-ter’-ic-a
An-tig-o’-non*
An-tig-ram’-me
an-til-la’-na
An’-ti-op-a
an-ti-ogq-wi-en’-sis
an-tip’-od-a
an-ti’-qua
an-ti-quo’-rum
An-tir-rhi/-né-2
an-tir-rhi’-ni-i’-dés
An-tir-rhi’-num
An-tis’-pil-a
An-to’-ni-a
An-troph’-¥-um
ant-werp-en’-sis
ana-an’-tic-a
A-o’-tus
Ap-at-u’-ri-a
Ap-e’-i-ba
ap-en-ni’-na
Ap-en’-ul-a
ap-er’-ta
ap-er’-tif-lo’-ra
ap-et’-al-a
Aph-el-an’-dra
aph-el-an’-dra-flo’-ra
Aph-el-ex’-is
Aph’-id-és
Aph-il-oth’-rix
Aph’-is
Aph-rod-i’-te
Aph-roph’-or-a
aph-yl’-la
Aph-yl-lanth’-és
ap-ic-a’-ta
ap-ic’-id-ens
Ap-ie’-ra
ap-ic-ul-a’-tum
ap-if’-er-a
ap-if-or’-mis
ap’-1-i
ap’-i-i-fol’-i-um
Ap-in-a'-ga
ap-i-oph’-il-a
Ap’-i-os
Ap-i-os-per’-mum
Ap’-is
Ap’-i-um*
Ap-lee’-trum
Ap-lop-ap’-pus
Ap-loph-yl’-lum
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows : ii as in “p-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-Imist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i asin thy; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f7/l; @ as in rz’/-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; &, ce, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Pronouncing Dictionary— continued.
Ap-lot-ax’-is
Ap-oc-yn-a’-ct'-2
Ap-oe’-yn-um*
ap’-od-a
ap-od-anth’-us
Ap-on-og-e’-ton
Ap-or-e’-tic-a
Ap-or’-i-a
ap-pen-dic-ul-a’-tum
ap-plan-a’-ta
Applé-by-a’-na
ap-plic-a’-ta
ap’-ter-a
Ap-ter-anth’-és
Ap-to-sim’-é-2
Ap-to’-sim-um
ap-ur-en’-sis
a’-pus
Aq-uar’-ti-a
aq-uat’-ic-us
aq-uat’-il-is
aq’-ué-um
Aq-uif-ol’-i-a’-cé-2
Aq-uif-ol’-i-um
Aq-uil-e’-gi-a
aq-uil-e’-gif-ol’-i-um
aq-uil-i’-na
aq-uo’-sus
ar-ab/-ic-a
ar-ab’-id-if-lo’-rum
ar-ab-id’-1-6-i/-dés
Ar’-ab-is*
Ar-a’-cé-2
Ar’-ach-is
Avr-ach-nan’-the
Ar-ach-nim-orph’-a
Ar-ach-ni’-tés
ar-ach-ni’-tis
ar-ach-ni-i’-dés
ar-ach-no-i’-dé-um
Ar-a’-li-a
Ar-a’-li-a’-cé-2
ar-a-nif’-er-a*
Ar-ar-a’-ti
Ar-au-ca’-ri-a
Ar-au-ca’-ri-b-
Ar-au-ca’-ri-}-i’-dés
Ar-au’-ja
ar-bor’-e-a
ar-bor-es’-cens
Ar-bus’-cul-a
ar’-but-if-ol’/-i-a
ar’-but-d-i’-dés
Ar’-but-us*
Ar’-ce-i
Arch-an-gel’-ic-a
Arch’-er-i
Arch-er-i-a’-na
Arch-on’-toph-ce’-nix
ar-col-a’-ta
Are’-ti-a
are’-tic-a
Arc-tos-taph’-yl-os*
Are-toth-e’-ca
Are-to’-tis
SUPPLEMENT.
Are-tu’-rus
ar-cti-a’-ta
ar’-dens
Ar-dis’-i-a
Ar-do-i'-ni
Ard-ii-en-nen’-sé
Ard-ii-i’-na
Ar-e’-ca
Ar-e-na’-ri-a
Ar-e-na’-ri-2
Ar-en-berg’-t-a
Ar-en-berg-i-a/-na
Ar-en’-ga
ar-e-no’-sa
ar-é-ol-a’-tum
Ar-eth-u’-sa
Ar-e’-ti-a
ar-e’-ti-j-i'-dés
Ar’-gan
Ar-gan’-i-a
Ar-gem-o’-ne*
ar-gen-tw-flo’-ra
ar-gen-ta’-ta
ar-gen’-té-us
Ar-gol-as’-i-a
ar-goph-yl’-lus
ar-gos’-path-a*
ar-gu-nen’-se
Ar’-gus
ar-gu’-ta
ar-gyr-2’-a
Ar-gyr-ei’-a
ar-gyr-i’-tes
Ar-gyr-och-’-ta
ar-gyr-on-eu’-rus
ar-gyr-oph-yl’-la
Av-gyr-oph’-yt-on
ar-gyr-os-tig’-ma
Ar-gyr-ox-yph’-i-um
A’-ri-a
ar’-id-us
ar-i-et-i/-na
a-rif-ol’-i-a
Ar’-i-on
A-ris-2’-ma
Ar-is’-ar-uam
ar-is-ta’-ta
Ar-is’-té-a
Ar-is’-tol-och’-i-a*
Ar-is’-tol-oc h-i-a’-cé-2
Ar-is’-tom-en’-i-a
ar-ist-o’-sa
Ar-ist-ot’-el-a*
Ar-ist-ot-el’-¢-a
Ar-ist-ot-el’-i-a
Ar-i/-2a
Ar-ju/-na
Ar-mad-il’-lo
ar-ma/’-tus
Ar’-men-a
Ar-men’-j-ac-a
Ar-me’-ri-a
ar-mil-la’-ris
ar-mil-la’-ta
Ar-min’-¥-i
Ar-mit-ag-e-a’-nus
Ar-mor-a’-ci-a
Ar-ne’-bi-a
Ar’-nie-a
Ar-nop-o’-gon
Ar-not’-i-i
Ar-not-ti-a’/-na
A-roi’-dé-2
ar-o-mat’-ic-um
Ar-o’-mi-a
Ar-o/-ni-a
Ar-o-ni’-cum*
Ar-poph-yl’-lum
Ar-rac-a’-cha
ar-rag-on-en’-sis
ar-rec’-ta
Ar-rhos-tox’-yl-um
Art-ab-ot’-rys
Art-an-e’-ma
Art-anth’-e
Art-em-is’-i-a
Arth-op’-ter-is
Arth-roph-yl’-lum
Arth-rop-od’-i-um*
Arth-rop’-ter-is
Arth-ros-tem’-ma
Arth-rot-ax’-is
Arth-wr-i-a’/-num
ar-tic-ul-a’-ta
Ar-toc-ar’-pi-2
ar-toc-ar’-pif-ol’-i-a
Ar-toc-ar’-pus
A’-raum
A-run’-cus
ar-un-din-a’-cé-a
Ar-un-din-a/-ri-a
Ar-un’-do
ar-va’-lis
ar-ven’-sis
ar-ver-nen’-se
Ar-vie’-ol-a*
ar-vi’-na
Ar-yt-e’-ra
Arz'-2
As-af-cet’-id-a
A-sag-re’-a
As’-aph-és
as-ar-if-ol/-i-um
As-ar-i’-na
as’-ar-0-1/-dés
As’-ar-um
as-cal-o’-nic-um
As-car-ic’-id-a*
as-cen’-dens
As’-ci-um
As-cle’-pi-ad-a’-cé-2
as-cle’-pi-ad’-t-a
As-cle’-pi-ad’-8-2
As-cle’-pi-as
As-coch-y’-ta
As-com-yc-e’-tés*
as-cot-en’-sis
As’-cyr-um
As‘-cyr-on
as-el’-lif-or’-mis
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in Zp-art’;
a as in ps@’-Imist; % as in slén’-der; é as in vée’-ined; i as in thm; 1 asin mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fizl; a as in rv/-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; ~%, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Vol. IV. 20
282
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
as-el’-lus
As-er-i/-na
Ash-bur-to’-ni-2
a-si-a’-tic-a
As-im’-in-a
As-o'-ca
as-pal’-ath-6-i’-dés
As-pal’-ath-us
as-par’-ag-if-ol’-i-a
as-par-ag-i-i/-dés
As-par’-ag-us
As-pa’-si-a
As-peg-re’-ni-a
as’-per-a
as-per-a’-ta
as-per-ic-an’-lis
as-per-if-ol’-1-i
as-per’-rim-us
as-per’-sum
As-per’-u-la
As-phod-el-i’-ne
as-phod-el-i-i’-dés
As-phod’-el-us*
as-pid-i-8-i/-dés
As-pid-i-o’-tus
As-pid-is’-tra
As-pid’-i-um
as-ple’-nif-ol’-i-a
as-ple’-ni-i-i/-dés
As-ple’-ni-um
As-saf-oe’-tid-a
as-sam’-ic-a
as-sim’-il-e
As-so’-ni-a
as-sur’-gens
As-tart’-é-a
As-tel’-ma
As-teph’-an-us
As’-tér*
As-ter-ac-anth’-a
As-ter-a’-cié-2e
As-ter-anth’-em-um
As-ter-is’-cus
As-ter-oc-eph’-al-us
as-ter-6-i’-des
As-ter-o’-ma
As-ter-op’-ter-us
As-ter-os-tig’-ma
asth-mat’-ic-a
As-til’-be
as-til-bi-i’-dés
As-trag’-al’-us
As-tran’-ti-a'
As-trap-2’-a
As-troc-ar’-¥-um*
As-trol-ob’-i-um*
As-trol-o’-ma
As-troph’-yt-um*
As-ys-ta’-si-a
At-ac’-ci-a
At-al-an’-ta
At-al-anth’-us
At-al-an’-ti-a
At-am-as’-co
a’-ter
Ath-a/-li-a
Ath-al’-mus
Ath-am-an’-ta
ath-am-an’-tic-um
Ath-an-as’-i-a
Ath-er-os-per’-ma
Ath-er-os-per’-mé-e
Ath-e-ru’-rus*
Ath-li-anth’-us
Ath’-6-us
Ath-rix’-i-a
Ath-rot-ax’-is
ath-rox-b-i/-dés
Ath-ruph-yl’-lum
Ath-yr’-i-um
At’-kin-si
At-kin’-si-i
At-kin-so’-ni
At-kin-so’-ni-a’-na
at-lan’-tic-um
At-oe’-i-on
At-om-a’-ri-a
a’-tra
At-rag’-en-e
a-tra’-ta
At’-rip-lex
at-rip-lic’-if-ol’-i-um
at-rip’-lie-is
At’-rop-a
At’-rop-os
a’-tro-pur-pur’-é-a
a’-tro-rub’-ens
a’-tro-san-guin’-é-a
a’-tro-vir’-ens
At-tal-e’-a
at-ten-it-a’-ta
at-ten-it-if-ol’-i-am
at’-tic-a
Au-be’-ri
Au-ble’-ti-a
Au-ble’-ti-i
Au-bri-e’-ti-a
Au-che’-ri
Au-che’-ri-a’-na
Auck-land’-i-i
Au’-cub-a*
au’-cub-2e-fol’-i-um
au’-cub-if-ol’-1-a
Au-cup-a’-ri-a
Au-dib-ér’-ti-a
Au-dou-in’-i-a
Aug’-t-a
au’-ous-ta
au-gus-ta’-ta
au-gus-tif-ol’-j-um
Au-gus-ti/-na
au-gus-tis’-sim-um
Au’-lae-oph-y!’-lum
Au-lac-os-per’-mum
Au’-lax
au’-lic-a
aur-an’-ti-a
Aur-an-ti-a’-ci-22
aur-an’-ti-ac-um
aur-ant-i-a’-ri-a
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
au-ra’-ri-um
aur-a’-ta
au’-ré-a
Au-re’-li-a
Au-re-li-a’-na
au’-ré-o-fla’-vum
au’-ré-ol-a
aur-ic’-om-us
Aur-ie’-ul-a
aur-ic’-ul-z-fol’-i-a
aur-ic-ul-a’-ri-a
aur-ic-ul-a’-ta
aur-if’-lit-a
aur-if-or’-mis
au-ri’-ta
au-ro’-sum
Au-stin-i-a’-na
aus-tra-las’-ic-um
aus-tra’-lé
aus-tra’-li-a’-na
aus-tra’-lis
aus’-tri-ac-a
aus’-tro-cal-e-don’-ic-a
au-tum-na/-le
Ay-el-la’-na
Ay-e’-na
ay-e-na’-ct-um
Av-er-rho’-a
ay’-ic-eps
ay-ic-ul-a/-re
ay’-i-um
Ax-il-la’-ri-a
ax-il-la’-ris
ax-il-lif-lo’-ra
Az-ad-ir-ach’-ta
Az-al’-é-a*
az-al-¢-6-i/-dés
Az-a’-ra
Az-a’-rol-us
Az-ed’-ar-ach
Az-i/-ma
Az-ol’/-la
az-or'-ic-a
az-u’-ré-us
Bab-i-a’-na
Bab-vng-to’-ni-a
bab-or-en’-sis
bab-yl-o’-nic-a
ba-ca’-ba
bac’-cans
bac-ca’-tum
bae-char-if-ol’-i-us
Bae’-char-is
Bac’-chus
bac-cif’-er-a
Bac-cil’-lus
Bach-em-i-a/-na
bac-il-la’-ris
Back-hous’-é-i
Back-hous’-i-a
Back-hous’-i-a’-na
Bac-o’-ni-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (7.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in @p-art’ :
a as in psd@’-lmist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; { as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten ; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f#l; & as in rz’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as at in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Ohristian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT. 283
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Bac-te’-ri-um
Bac’-tris
Bac-ul-a’-ri-a
bac-ul-if’-er-a
Bad-am’-é-a
Be’-a
Beck’-i-a
Be-ob-ot’-rys
Ba-er’-i-a
bet’-ic-a
Bah-i’-a
bah-i-en’-
Bah’-ma
Baik-ie’-i
Bail-lo’-ni
Baines’-i-i
Bain’-i-i
Ba’-ker-i
Ba-ker-i-a’-na
Bal-ang’-has
Bal-an’-in-us
Bal-an-i’-tés
Bal-an’-i-us
Bal-an-op’-ter-is
Bal-an’-se
Bal-an’-ti-um
Bal-bi’-si-a
Bal-bi’-si-a/-na
Bal-bi'-si-i
bal-den’-sis
Bal-der’ -i-am-2
Bal-der’-ram-
Bal-ding-e’-ra
bal--a/-rie-a
Bal-four’-i-a
Bal-fowr-i-a’-na
Bal-four’-i-i
bal-ka’-na
Bal-lan-ti’-né-i
Bal-lo’-ta
Bal-mor-i-a’-na
bal-sam’-é-a
bal-sam-if’-er-a
Bal-sam/-1-i
Bal-sam’-in-a
bal-sam’-in-z-flo’-ra
Bal-sam-in’-é-2e
Bal-sam/-it-a
Bal-sam’-od-end’-ron
Bal’-sam-um
bal’-tic-a
Bam-bu’-sa
bam-bu’-se-fol’-i-a
bam-bu-si-i/dés
Ban-a’-ra
ban-at’-ic-us
Ban-crof’ -ti-i
Ban-dhu’-ca
Ban-is-te’-ri
Ban-is-te’-ri-a
Bank’ -si-a
Bank’ -si-ze
Bank-si-a’-na
Bank-si-an’-
Bank’ -si-i
Baph’-i-a
baph-ic-an’-tum
Bap-tis’-%-a
Bap-tis’-ti-i
Bar-aq-wi-a’-na
Bar-aq-win'-1-i
Bar-bac-e’-ni-a
bar-bad-en’-sis
Bar’-bi-Jov’-is
bar’-bar-a
Bar-bar-e’-a
bar-ba’-ta
bar-ba’-tul-um
Bar’ -ber-x
Bar-ber’-i-x
Bar’ -ber-i-a-num
Bar-bi-e’-vi-a
bar-big’-e-ra
bar-bul-a’-ta
bar-cin-o’-nen-sis ~
Bar-clay-a’-na
ar-id’-i-
Bar-id’-i-us
Bar-il-le’-ti
Bar-ker’-i
Bar-ker’-i-a
Bar-ker-i-a/-na
Bark-haus’-i-a
Bar’ -kly-a
Bar’ -kly-i
Bar’-le
ar-lee-a’ -
Bar-l-a’-na
Bavr-le’-ri-a
bar-le’-ri-i-1/-dés
Bar’ -li-a
Bar-nad-e’-si-a
Bar-nard’-i-a
Bar-ne’-si-i
Bar’-om-etz
Bar-os’-ma
Bar-rald-ei’-a
Bar-rel-li-e’-ri
Bar-rel’-li-i
Barr’ -i-i
Bar-ving-to’-ni-a
Bar-ring-to’-ni-e«
Bar-rot’-i-a
Bar’ -ter-i
Bar-the-ri-a/-na
Bart-lin’-gi-a
g
Bar-tol-i’-na
Bar-to’-ni-a
bar-to-ni-6-i/-dés
Bar’-¥-a
Bar-y-an’-dra
y
ar-V-08'-
Bar-¥-os’-ma
bar-yst’-ach-ys
Bas-el’-la
Bas-el-la’-cé-2e
bas-il-a’-ris
Bas-il’-ie-um
Bas’-si-a
Bas’-si-i
Bas-so'-vi-a
Bat-a’-tas
Bat-aw'-a
Bate-man-i-a’-num
Bate-man’-ni
Bate-man’-ni-a
Bat-o’-né-us
Batsch’-i-a
Bau-dow-in'-i-i
Bau-e’-ra
Bau-e’-ri
Bau-e-vi-a’-na
Bau-hin’-i-a
Baus’ -é-i
bav-ar’-ic-a
Bax-ter’-i
Bay-field’-i-i
Bay’ -li-x
Bear-ley-a’-na
Bea-to’-ni-a
Bea-to’-ni-i
Beat-so’-ni-a
“Beau-car’-né-a
Beau-for’-ti-a
Beau-har-noi’-si-a
Beau-mon’-ti-a
Beau-mon-ti-a’-na
Beau-mon’-ti-i
Bec-cab-un'-ga
Bec-ca’-vi-i
Be’-ci-um
Bed-do’-mé-i
Bed-for’-di-a
Bed-for-di-a’-na
Bed-ing-hau’-si-i
Bef-a’-ri-a
Beg-o'-ni-a
Beg-o'-ni-a’-cé-2
beg-o’-ni-2-fol’-i-a
Beg-o'-ni-el’-la
Beij-er-inck’ -i-i
Bej-a’-ri-a
Bel-am-can’-da
Bel-an’-ger-i
Bel-e’-ni-a
belg’-i-i
bel’-la
Bel-lad-on’-na
Bel-lar’-di-a
Bel-len-de’-ni
Bel-lev-a’-li-a
Bel-leym’-&-i
Bel-lid-i-as’-trum
bel-lid-if-lo’-rus
bel-lid-if-ol/-i-um
bel-lid-i-i-i/-dés
Bel-li’-ni-a
bel-li’-num
Bel’-lis
Bel’-li-um
bel’-lul-a
bel’-lum
Bel-mo-ré-a’-na
Bel-on-i’-tés
Bel-op-er’-on-e*
bel-oph’-or-us
bel-oph-yl’-lum
Bel-ot’-ti-i
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’ ;
a as in psd’-lmist; é asin slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; { as in th7n; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fl; a as in raz’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
284
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Bel-va’-la
Bel-vi'’-si-a
bem-be’-cif-or’-mis
Ben-a’-1¥-i
Ben-eb’-er-a
ben-ed-ic’-tus
ben-gha-len’-sis
ben-jam-i'-na
Ben-net’-i-a
Ben-net’-ti-i
Ben-so’-ne
Ben-so’-ni
Ben-so’-ni-s
Ben’-tham-i
Ben-tham’-i-a
Ben-tham-i-a’-na
Ben-tinck’-i-a
Ben-zo'-in
Ber-ay’-di
Bev-ar’-di-a
Ber-ber-id-a’-cé-2
Ber-ber’-id-is
Ber-ber-id-op’-sis
ber-ber-if-ol’-i-a
Ber’-ber-is
Ber-chem’-i-a
Berg-e’-ra
Berg-i-a’-na
Berg-man-ni-a’-na
Berk-eley’-i
Berk-hey’-a
Berk-ley’-i
Ber-land’-i-e-vi-a’-na
ber-mu’-di-a/-na
Ber-nav’-di
Ber-nd@r-di-a’-na
Ber-nay’-si-i
Bern-hard-i-a’-num
Ber-ni-e’-ri-a’-na
Ber-ter-o-a’-na
Ber-thel-o'-ti
Ber-thel-o-ti-a’-nus
Ber-thol-le’-ti-a
Ber-ti’-ni
Ber-tol-o’-ni-a
Ber-tol-o'-ni-i
Ber-ze’-li-a
Bes-chor-ne’-vi-a
Bes-le’-ri-a
bes-sar-ab’-ic-us
Bes-se’-ra
Bes-se’-vi-a/-na
Bes-so’-ni
Bes-so’-ni-a/-na
Be’-ta
be-ta’/-cé-um
be’-tx
Bet'-cké-a
Beth-el’-li-i
Beth-w’/-né-a/-num
Be’-tle
Bet-on’-ic-a
bet-on’-ic-a-fol’-i-a
bet-on-ic-b-i/-dés
Bett-zich-i-a/-na
,
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Bet’-ul-a
bet’-ul-a-fol’-i-a
Bet-ul-e’-2
Bet-ul-e’-ti
bet-ul-if-ol’-i-a
bet-ul-i’-na
bet-ul--i’-dés
Bet/-ul-us
Beuw/-thi-i
Bey-rich-i-a’-num
Bey-rich’-i-i
Bhoj-pat’-tra
Bi-an’-cé-a
bi-ar-tic-ul-a’-tum
Bi-a/-rum
Bi-as-sol-et-ti-a’-na
bi-au-ri’-ta
bib-rac-ti-a/-ta
bie-al-ca-ra’-ta
bic-al-lo’-suam
bic-am-er-a’/-tum
bic-ar-i-na/-ta
bic’-ol-or
bic-on-tor’-tus
bic-or’-nis
bic-or-nu’-tum
Bic or-o’-na
bic-re-na’-tus
Bic-ton-en’-sis
bic-us’-pis
Bid’-ens
bid-en-ta’-tus
bid-en-tif-ol/-i-a
Bid-w-l'-li-x
Bid-wil’-li
Bie-ber-stei’-ni-a
Bie-ber-stei-ni-a’-num
Bie-ber-stei’ -ni-i
bi-en’-nis
bif’-er-um
bif’-id-a
bif-lo’-ra
bif-ol’-i-um
bif-or’-mé
Bif-re’-na-ri-a
bif’-rons
bif-ur-ca’-tum
Big-ar-el’-la
Big-el-o’-vi-a
big-ib’-bum
Big-lan-dul-a’-ri-a
big-lu’-mis
Big-no’-ni-a
Big-no-ni-a’-cé-2
big-no-ni-6-i'-dés
Bi'-hai
Bi-hor-el’-la
bij/-ug-a
bil-a’-mel-la’-ta
Bil-im’-bi
Bil-lar-di-2'-ra
Bil-lar-di-e’-ri
Bill-ber’-gi-a
Bill-ber’-gi-e
bil’-ob-um
bim-ac-ul-a’-tus
bin-a’-ta
bin-er’-vis
bin-oc-ul-a’-re
Bi-oph-yt’-um
Bi-orh-i’-za
Bi’-ot-a*
Bi-o'-ti-a
bip-ar-ti’-ta
bip-et’-al-a
bip-in-na’-ta
bip-in-na-tif’-id-um
bip-in-na/-tip-ar-ti’-tum
bip-une-ta’-ta
Bir’-ché-a
Bir-schel’-li-i
Bis-cu-tel’-la
bis-ec’-tum
bis-er-ra’-ta
bis-pi’-no-sa
Bis-tor’-ta
bit-er-na’-ta
bi-thy’-nic-a
bit-u’-min-o’-sa
biy-al’-vé
biv-it-ta’-tus
Biv-o'-ne
Biv-o-nx’-a
Biv’-a
Biv-in’-é-2e
Black-bur’-ni-a
Black-bur-ni-a’-na
Ble’-ri-a
Blag-ay-a’-na
Bla’-ké-a
Blan-co’-i
Bland-for’-di-a
bland-for’-di-e-flo’-rum
blan’-dum
Blan-quer’-ti
Blat’-ta
Blat-ta’-ri-a
Ble-chi-a’-na
bléch-nif-ol’-i-a
bléch-ni-i’-des
Bléch’-num
Ble’-chum
Blee-ke’-ri-a
Blen-noc-am/’-pa
Ble’-o
bleph-ar-ig-lot’-tis*
Bleph’-ar-is
bleph-ar-oph-yl’-la
Bleph-il’-i-a
Blet/-i-a
Bligh’-i-a
Bloo-mer-i-a/-num
Blou-do’-vi-i
Blow’-am-i
Blu’-mé-a/-num
Blu’ -mé-i
Blu-men-a’-vi-a
Blu-men-bach’-i-a
Blw’-mi-a
Blunt!-1-i
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’;
a as in psd@’-lmist; # as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in th?n; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten ; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fv/l; u as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ati in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Bo-a’-ri-a
Bo-bar’-ti-a
Boc-co’-ni
Boc-co’-ni-a
Bo’ -ber-a
Beeh-me’-ri
Beh-me'-ri-a
Ben’ -ning-hau-se’-ni-a
boer-haav’-i-x-fol’-i-a
Bo-er-haav’-i-i
bog-o’-ten-se
bo-he’-mic-um
Bois-si-e’-ri
Bois-si-e-vi-a’-na
Bois sce’-a
Boi-vi' -ni
Bo’-je-ri
Bo-je-ri-a’-na
Bol-an-de’-ri
Bol-boph-yl’-lum
Bol’-dé-a
Bol’-dus
Bo-le’-tus
Bol’-t-am
bol-iv-7-a’-na
bol-iv-?-en’-sis
Bol-lan’-di-x
Bol’-lé-a
Bol-lé-a/-na
Bo'l-wyll-er-i-a’-na
Bol-to’-ni-a
Bol-u’-si-i
Bom-a’-ré-a
Bom-ba’-cé-2
Bom’-bax
bom-bil-if’-er-a
Bom’-bus
Bom-bye’-id-z
Bom-bye-i’-na
Bom’-byx
bon’-a
Bon’-a-Nox’
Bo-nap-ar'’-té-a
bon-a’-ri-en’-sis
Bon-ar-o'-ta
Bo-nar-ot-i-a/-na
Bon-a’-té-a
Bon-av-e’-vi-a
Bon-du-el’-li
Bon-gar'’-di-a
Bon-jean’-i-a
Bon-nay’-a
Bon-ne’-ti-a
Bon-plan-di-a/-na
Bon-plan’-di-i
Boo-thi-a’-na
Boo’-thi-i
Bor-a-gin-a/-ct-<e
Bor-a-gin’-i:-2
Bor-a’-go
Bor-as’-sus
Bor-bo’-ni-a
bor-bo’-nic-a
bor-t-a’-lis
Bork-hau-se’-ni-a
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
SUPPLEMENT.
bor-ne-en’-se
Bor-o'-ni-a
Bor-rag-in--i’-dés
Bor-re’-ri-a
Bor-re-ri-a’-na
Bor-ski-a’-na
Borsz-czo'-wi
Bo-rj-a’-num
Bo’-rj-i
Bos’-chi-a’-nus
Bos’-ci-a
Bos-sel-ar’-i
Bos-si-2'-a
Bos’-trich-us
bos-trych-o’-dés
Bos-wel/-li-a
Both-wich-\-a/-num
bot-ra’-na
Bot-r¥-anth’-us
Bot-r¥-ap’-i-um
Bot-rych’-i-um
Bot-ry-od-en’-dron
bot-ry--i/-dés
bot-r¥-oph’-or-a
Bot’-rys
bot-ry’-tis
Bot-ter’-i-i
Bot-ti-o'-né-a
Bou-cer-o’-si-a
Bou-che’-a
Bou-che-a’-num
Bou-gain-vil’-lé-a
Bou-gain-vil’ -lé-i
Bou-que’-ri-a
Bour-ge'-i
Bour-ga’-ti
Bour-si-e'-vi
Bous-sin-gaul’-ti-a
Bou-tign-jj-a’-num
Bou-var'-di-a
Bo-vé-a/-na
Bow-e’-ni-a
Bow-ie’-a
Bow-ie-a’/-na
Bow-ie’-i
Bow-kev’-i
Bow’-man-i
Bew-man/-ni
Bow-ring-i-a/-na
Bow-al’-li-i
Boy’ -lé-i
Brab-ei’-um
brac-am-o-ren’-sis
Brach-el-yt’-ra
brach-\-a’-ta
Brach-¥-ach-i’-ris
brach--an’-drum
brach-}-an-the’-rum
brach-¥-arth’-ra
brach-yb-ot’-r¥-a
brach-yb’-ot-rys
brach-ye-au’-los
brach-ye’-er-as
Brach-ych-i’-ton*
Brach-yc’-om-e
brach-yc-us’-pis
Brach-yl-e’-na
Brach-yl-o’-ma
brach-yn-e’-ma
brach’-¥-od-on
Brach-¥-o’-tum
brach-yp-et’-al-um
brach-yph-yl’-la
brach-yp’-od-a
brach-yp’-ter-a
brach-yp’-us
Brach-yrh-yn’-chos
Brach-y’-ris
Brach-ys-e’-ma*
brach-ys-ep’-al-us
Brach-ys’-path-a*
Brach-ys-tel’/-ma
brach-ys-te’-mén
Brack-en-ridg’-@-i
Bra-con’-id-s
brac-té-a’-ta
Brac-ti-a/-ta
brae-té-ol-a’-tus
brac-té-o’-sa
brac-tes’-cens
Brad-bu-ri-a’-na
Brad-bu
Brad-lei’-a
Bra’-hé-a
Brai’-né-a
Bran-de’-gi-i
bras-il-i-a/-na
bras-il-i-en’ -sis
Bras-sa’-vo-la
Bras-sa’-vol-«
Bras’-si-a
Bras’-sic-a
Bras-sic-a’-ct-2
bras’-sic-2
bras-sic-i-fol’-i-a
Bras’-si-i
Braw’-ni-i
bra’-va
Bra-vo’-a
Bray’-a
braz-il-i-a’-na
-en’-sis
Bre’-di-a
Breh’/-mi-a
brey-i-ar-is-ta’-ta
brey-ic-au’-lis
brey-if-lo’-rum
brev-if-ol’-i-a
brev’-if-rons
brev-il-a/-min-a’/-tum
brey’-ip-és
brey-ir-ost/-ris
brey-is-ca’-pa*
brey-is-e’-ta*
brey-is-o’-rum
brey-is-path’-a
Brev-oor’-ti-a
Brew-er-i-i
Brey-ni-a’-na
285
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italius) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art' ;
a as in ps@’-lmist; % as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; ¥ as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 5 as in rdt’-ten; 0 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fv/l; a as in raz’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
286
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Brex’-i-a
Brex-i-a’-ct'-2
Bridg-e’-si-i
Bridg-man'-ni
brig-an’-ti-ac-a
Brigg’-si-i
Brig-no’-li-a
Bril-lan-tai’-si-a
bril-li-an-tis’-sim-um
Bri’-za
bri-ze-for’-mis
Broc’-chi-a
Brockle-hurst-i-a’-na
Bro-di-x’-a
Brom-el’-i-a
Brom-el-i-a’-cé-2e
brom-el-i-x-fol’-i-a
Brom-head’-i-a
Brom’-us*
bron-chi-a’-lis
Brong-ni-ar’-ti
Brong-ni-ar’-ti-a
Broo-ké-a’-num
Broo’-ki-i
Bro’-sim-um
Brot’-er-a
Brough-to’-ni-a
Brous-son-e’-ti-a
Brous-son-e’-ti-1
Brow-al’-li-a
Brown’-é-a
Brown’ -é-i
Brown’-i-i
Brown-low’-i-a
Bru-an’-ti-i
Bru’-cé-a
Bru’-chid-x
Brwu’-chus
Bruck-miil’-ler-i
Brug-man-si-a
Bru-ins-mav-i-a
bru-ma’-le
bru-ma’-ta
Bru-nel’-la
Brun-fel’-si-a
Brun-fel’-si-i
Bru’-ni-a
Bru-ni-a’-cé-2
bru-ni’-ad-és
bru-ni-if-ol’-i-a
Brun-lee-si-a’-num
brun’-nt-a
Brun-now’-i-i
Bru-no’-ni-a
Bru-no’-ni-a’-na
Bru-no’-ni-i
Bru-no’-nis
Bruns-vig’-i-a
bru’-ti-a
Bri’-a*
Bry-anth’-us
Bry-mer-i-a/-na
bry-d-i/-dés
bry-ol-oph’-yt-um
Bry-o’-ni-a
br¥-o/-ni-2-fol’-i-us
Br¥-o-nop’-sis
Bry-oph-yl’-lum
bu-bal-i’-na
Bu-ba’-ni-a
Bu-ba’-ni-i
Bu’-bén
Bu-bro’-ma
bue-cin-a/-tor
Bue’-co
bue-co’-sum
bu-ceph’-al-a
Bu-ceph’-al-on
Bu’-cer-as
Bu-chan-a’-ni
Bu’-cid-a
Buck-lan’-di-a
Budd-lei’-a
budd-lei-i-1’-dés
Buer’-ger-i
Buett-ne’-ri-a
Buett-ne’ -vi-¢-22
Bu’-fo
bu-fo’-ni-a
bu-fo’-nis
Bu-glés’-sum*
bu-gul-if-ol’-i-a
bul-bif’-er-a
Bul-bi’-ne
Bul-bi-nel’-la
bul-boe-o’-di-i-i’-dés
Bul-boc-o’-di-um
Bul-boph-yl’-lum
bul-bo’-sa
Bul-bos-per’-mum
Bul-bos’-tyl-is*
bul-la’-ta
Bul-len-i-a’-nus
Bul-len’-i-i
Bul-ler-i-a/-num
Bul-li-ar’-da
bul-lul-a’-ta
Bu-low’-i-a
Bu-mal’-di
Bun-cho'-st-a
Bun-gé-a'-na
Bun’ -ge-i
Buy-ol-i-a/-na
Bu-o-nap-ar'-té-a
Bu’-phan-e
buph-thal-m6-i’-dés
Baph-thal’-mum
Bu-pleuw’-rum
Bur-bid’-gé-a
Bur-bid’-gé-i
Bur-char’-di-a
Bur-chel’-li
Bur-chel’-li-a
Bur-chel’-li-i
-for-di-en’-sis
Bur-ger-i-a/-na
Bur-ges’-si-2
Burgs-dorf-fi-a
Bur’ -ké-i
Bur-ling-to’-ni-a
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Bur-man’-ni
Bur-na’-ti
Bur-sa/-ri-a
Bur’-ser-a
Bur-ser-a’-ct-s
Bur’ -ser-i
Bur-ser-i-a’-na
Bur’ -ti-i
Bur-to’-ni-a
Bur-to’-ni-i
Bus-beck’-t-a
Bus-chi-a’-num
Bu’'-té-a
Bu-tom-a’-cé-2
Bu’-tom-us*
but-yr-a’-cé-a
Bua-baw -mi-a
Buw-baw’-mi-i
Bux’-i
bux-if-ol’-i-a
Bux’-us
Byr-son’-im-a
Bys-trop-o’-gén
Byt-u’-rus
byz-an-ti’-num
Ca-ap-e’-ba
Cab-al-le’-ri-a
Cab-om’-ba
Cab-om’-bi-x
Cac-a’-li-a
cac-a’-li-w-fol’-i-a
Cac-a’-o
Cac-a’-ra
Cac-ow -ci-a
Cac’-ti-2e
Cae-to -rum
Cae’-tus
Cad-am’-ba
Ceen-op’-ter-is
Ca-en’-wood-i-a’-na
Ce-o’-ma
cer-ul’-é-a
cwr-ul-es’-cens
Ces-al-pi'-ni-a
Ces-al-pi’-ni-b-2
cw’-si-us
cws-pit-o’-sum
caf’-fra
caf-fro’-ram
Cai-ni’-to
Cai-oph’-or-a
ca’-ja
ca-ja’-nif-ol’-i-a
Ca-ja’-nus
Ca-ki’-le
Cal-a’-ba
eal-ab’-rie-a
Cal-ab-u’-ra
Cal-ad-e’-ni-a
Cal-a’-di-wm
Cal’-a-is
Cal-am-ag-ro’-stis
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in Zp-art’;
a as in ps@’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-7’-nist; 8 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fwl; a as in ra’/-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as 1; e, oe, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
SUPPLEMENT.
287
Cal-am/-é-2e
Cal-am-in’-tha
eal-am-it-o’-sum
Cal-am-os-a’-gus
Cal-am’-pe-lis
Cal’-am-us
Cal-an’-ché-e
Cal-an-dri’-ni-a
Cal-an’-the
eal-an’-thum
Cal-ath-e’-a
ceal-ath-i/-num
cal-ca-ra’/-ta
Cal-ci-ol-a’-ri-t-a
Cal-cé-ol-a/-ri-a
Cal-ce’-ol-us
Cal-cit’-ra-pa
Cal-da’-si-a
Cal-da-si-a’-na
Cald-clu’-vi-a
Cal’-é-a*
Ca-le-a’-na*
Cal-ec-ta’-si-a
Cal-en’-du-la
cal-en’-dul-a’-cé-um
Ca’-ley-i
cal-if-or’-nic-us
Ca-li’-né-a
Cal-iph-ru’-ri-a*
Ca-lis-ay’-a
Cal’-la
ceal-lse-fol’-i-um
Cal-le’-ri-i
Cal-li-an-as’-sa
Cal-li-an’-dra
eal-lib-ot’-ry-on
Cal-lic-ar’-pa
Cal-lich’-ré-a*
Cal-lic’-om-a
Cal-lic-or’-ni-a
Cal-lic-ys’-thus
Cal-lig-lés’-sa
Cal-lig’-on-um
Cal-lim-or’-pha
eal-li-op-sid’-é-a
Cal-li-op’-sis
Cal-lip-ro’-ra*
Cal-lip-sy’-che*
Cal-lip’-ter-is
Cal-lirh’-i-e
Cal-lis’-tach-ys
Cal-lis-tem’-ma*
Cal-lis-te’-méon*
Cal-lis’-teph-us
eal-lis-tog-lés’-sa
Cal-lith-au’-ma
eal-lit’-rich-a
Cal-lit’-ris
Cal-lix’-en-e
eal-lo’-sum
Cal-lu’-na
Cal-ob-ot’-ry-a
Cal-och-i’-lus
Cal-och-or’-tus
eal-oc’-om-a
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Cal-od-en’-dron
cal-od-ie’-t¥-on*
Cal-od’-rac-on*
cal-og-lés’-sa
Cal-og’-yn-e
cal-om-el’-an-os
Cal-om-er’-i-a
Cal-on-ye’-ti-on
Cal-oph’-ac-a*
Cal-oph’-an-és
Cal-oph-yl’-lam
cal-op-lee’-tron
Cal-op-o’-g6n
cal-op-ter’-um
Cal-os-anth’-és
Cal-os-cor’-dum
Cal-os-tem’-ma
Cal-oth’-am-nus
cal-oth’-rix
Cal-o’-tis
Cal-ot’-rop-is
Cal-pic-ar’-pum
Cal-pid’-i-a
Cal’-tha
Cal-um’-ba
cal-u’-ra
Cal-vert’-i-a’-na
cal-ves’-cens
Cal-vb-a/-na
Cal-ye-anth-a’-cé-se
Cal-ye-anth’-us
Cal-yc-if-lo’-re
cal-ye’-in-a
Cal-ye’-i-um
Cal-ye-oph-yl’-lum
cal-yc-o'-sa
Cal-yc-os-tem’-ma
Cal-ye-ot’-om-e*
eal-ye-ot’-rich-a
eal-ye-ul-a’-ta
Cal-yd-er’-mos
Cal-ym-e’-ni-a
Cal-ym’-mod-on
Cal-yp-lec’-tus
Cal-yp’-so
Cal-yp-tran’-thés
Cal-yp-tra’-ri-a
cal-yp-tra’-ta
Cal-yp’-tri-on
Cal-yp-troc’-al-yx*
Cal-yp-trog’-yn-e
Cal-yp-tron’-om-a*
Cal-ys-ac’-ci-on
Cal-ys-teg’-i-a*
Cal-yth’-rix
cal-yt’-rich-a
Cal-yx’-hy-men’-i-a*
Ca’-mar-a
Cam-ar-id’-i-am
Cam-ar-o’-tis
Cam-as’-si-a
Cam-bes-se-de’-si-a
Cam-bo’-gi-a
cam’-bri-ca
Cam-brid-gé-a’-num
,
Cam-el’-li-a*
Cam-el’-li-w
cam-el’-li-z-flo’-rum
cam-el’-li-e-fol’-i-a
cam-e-lo’-rum*
Cam-er-o’-ni
Cam-er-oo-ni-a’-num
Cam-er-to’-ni
Cam/-mar-um
Cam-é-en’-si-a
Cam-ol’-lé-i
Cam-pa’-né-a
cam-pa’-nif-lo’-ra
Cam-pa’-nul-a
Cam-pa’-nul-a’-cé-2e
cam-pa’-nul-a/-ri-a
cam-pa’-nul-a’-ta
cam-pa’-nul-if-lo’-ra
cam-pa’-nul-i-i’-dés
Cam-pa-num-2’-a
Camp-bel’-li
Camp-bel’-li-2
Camp-bel’-li-i
cam-pe-chi-a’-num
cam-pes’-tra
Cam’-phor-a
Cam-phor-as’-me
cam-phor-a’-tus
Cam-pos’-i-i
Camp-sid’-i-um
Camp-te’-ri-a
Camp-to’-di-um
camp-top-et’-al-a
Camp’-top-us
Camp-tos-o’-rus
camp-yl-ac-an’-tha
Camp-yl-an-the’-ra
Camp-yl’-i-a
Camp-yl-ob’-ot-rys
camp-yl-oc-ar’-pum
Camp-yl-oc-en’-tron
camp-yl-og-lés’-sa
Camp-yl-on-eur’-on
ca’-na
can-ad-en’-sé
Can-a’-la
can-a-lic-ul-a’-ta
can-a’-ri-en’-sis
Can-a-ri’-na
can-a-ri-nd-i’-dés
Can-a’-ri-um
Can-av-a'-li-a
Can’-bi-a
Can’-bi-i
can-cel-la’-ta
can-dam-ar’-cen-sis
can-de-la’-brif-or’-mis
Can-de-la’-brum
can’-dens
ean’-dic-ans
can’-did-a
can-did-a’-tum
can-did-is’-sim-a
can-did’-ul-um
Can-dol’-lé-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’ ;
a as in psa’-lmist; ¢ as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 0 as
in yo’-ter; ii as in pow’-er-fzl; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as 1; @, ©, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
_ * This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
288 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Can-dol’-lé-a/-na
Can-dol’
Can-el’-la
Can-el-la’-cé-2
can-es’-cens
Can-ic-id’-i-a
can-i’-cul-a’-ris
can-i’-na
Can-i’-ne
Can-is’-trum
Can’-na
can-nab’-in-a
Can-nab-in-a’-ci'-2e
Can-nab-in’-#-
Can’-nab-is
can-nab’-i-um
can-nze-fol’-i-am
can-nze-for’-mé
Can-nar’-ti-i
Can’-né-2
Can-no’-ni
Can-sco’-ra
can-tab’-ric-us
Can-ter-bur-jj-a/-na
Can-thar-el’-lus
Can’ -thi-wm
can-ton-i-en’-sis
Can’-ti-a
ean’-tul-a
ca/-num
ca-pen’-se
Ca'-pi-a
cap-il-la’-cé-a
cap-il-la’-re
cap-il’-lif-ol’-i-a
Cap-il’-lus-Ven’-er-is
cap-is-tra’-tum
cap-it-el-la’-tum
Cap-no’-di-um
Cap-nor’-chis
Cap-par-id’-t-2e
Cap’-par-is
Cap’-ré-a
cap-re-a’-rum
cap-rt-ol-a’-ta
Cap-rif-ol-i-a’-ct-2e
Cap-rif-ol’-i-um
cap-ri’-na
cap-ri-ol-a’-ta
Cap-ro-ni-a’-na
Cap-rox’-yl-on*
Cap’-sic-as’-trum
Cap’-sie-um
eap-sul-a/-ris
eap’-ut-gal’-li
Cap’-ut-Med-u’-see
Car’-ab-us
Car-ac-al’-la
car-ac’-as-a’-num
car-ac’-as-en’-sis
Car-ag-a’-na
Car-ag-u-a’ -ta
Car-al’-li-a
Car-al-lu'-ma
car-am-an’-ic-um
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Car-am-bo’-la
Car-an’-das
Car-a’-pa
Car-ay-a’-ta
Car-be’-ni-a
car-char’-i-as
Car-dam-i’-ne
car-dam-i’-ne-fol’-i-a
Car-dam-i’-nés
Car-dam-o’-mum
Car-der’-i
Car-di-an’-dra
car-din-a’-lis
ear-di-och-le’-na
car-di-op-et’-al-um
car-di-oph-yl’-lus
car-du-a’-ct-a
ear-du-if-ol’-i-us
Car-dun-cel’-lus
Car-dun’-cul-us
car-dit-6-i’-dés
Car’-dii-us
Ca/-rex
Ca’ -réy-a
Oa’ -réy-a’-num
Ca-rib-x’-am
car-ib-e’-a
Ca/-ri-ca
ca-ric-if-ol’-i-a
ca’-ric-in-um
ca’-ric-is
ca-ric-o’-sus
Car’-i-es
car-i-na’-lis
car-i-na’-tus
ear-i-nif’-er-um
car-in’-thi-ac-a
Car-t-0’-ni
Car-i-op’-sis
car-ip-en’-sis
Car-is’-sa
ca-ris’-sim-a
Car-li-e’-ri
Car-li’/-na
Car-lu-dov’-ic-a
Car-mi-che’-li-a
Car-mi-che’-li-
Car-mi-o'-li
car’-né-a
car-ni-ol’-ic-a
car-no’-sul-a
car-no’-sum
Car-ol-1’-na
Car-ol-i’-nze
Car-ol-i’-né-a
car-ol-i’-né-2-fol’-i-a
car-ol-i-nen’-sis
car-ol-i-ni-a/-na
car-ol-i’-nus
Car-o’-ta
car-path’-ic-a
Car-pen-te’-ri-a
ear-pi’-nif-ol’-i-a
Car-pi’-nus*
Car-poc-ap’-sa
Car-pod-i’-nus
Car-pod-on’-tos
Car-pol-y’-sa
Car-pop-o’-gon
Car-te’-si-a
car-tha-gin-en’-se
Car’ -tham-us
Car-thu-si-a-no’-rum
car-til-a-gin’-¢-um
Car-to’-ni
Cart-wright-i-a’-nus
car-it-if-ol’-i-um
Ca/-rum
Ca-rum’-bi-um
Car-un-cul-a’-ri-a
Car-u'-to
Car’-vi
Car’-¥-a
Car’-¥-oc-ar
car-¥-oph-yl-lx’-a
car-V-oph-yl-la’-ta
Car-¥-oph-yl’-lé-z
Car-¥-oph-yl’-lus
Car-¥-op’-ter-is
Car-¥-0'-ta
car-¥-o'-te-fol’-i-a
Car-¥-ot-ax’-us
car-¥-o-tid’-é-um
car-¥-o’-tb-i’-dés
Cas-ab-0'-ne
Cas-ca’-ri-a
Cas-car-il’-la
Cas-é-a’-ri-a
cash-me’-ri-a’-na
Cas-im-i
-0'-a
Cas-par’-\-a
Cas-par’-j-a
cas’-pi-a
cas’-pic-a
Cas-san’-dra
Cas-seb-ee’-ra
Cas-sel’-i-a
Cas’-si-a
cas-si-ar-ab’-ic-us
Cas/-sid-a
Cas-si’-ne
Oas-si’-ni-a
Cas-si-ni-a’-na
cas-si-nb-i’-dés
Cas’-si-op-e
cas-su’-bie-us
Cas-sum-u’-nar
Cas-sy’-tha
Cas-sy’-thi-a
cas’-ta
Cas-tag’-né-i
Cas-tal’-i-a
Cas-tan’-i-a*
Cas-tan-os-per’-mum
Cas-til-le’-ja
Cas-til-lo’-a
Cas’-tra
Cas’-trum
Cas-u-ar-i’-na
Cas-u-ar-i'-né-2
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’;
a as in psd@’-lmist; % as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; ¥ as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 5 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fvl; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; ~, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Cat-ak-id-oz-a’-mi-a
Cat-al’-pa
cat-al-pze-fol’-i-a
Cat-an-anch’-e
Cat-ap’-pa
cat-ar-ac’-te
Ca-ta’-ri-a
Cat-as-e’-tum
cat-aw-bi-en’-se
Cat’-ech-u
Cat-e-na’-ri-a
Cates-be’-a
Cates-be’-i
Cath’-a
Cath-ar-anth’-us
Cath-ar-i’-ne
cath-ar’-tic-a
Cath-car’-ti
Cath-car’-ti-a
Cath-car’-ti-i
Cat’-i-ang
Cat’-il-lus
Cat-ob-las’-tus
Cat-op’-sis
cat-op’-ter-on
Cat-ra’-ri-a
Catt-ley’-a
Catt-ley-a’-num
cau-cas’-ic-us
cau-da’-tum
eau-dic-ul-a’-tum
cau-dif-or’-mis
caul-es’-cens
cau-li-a-la’-ta
eau-lif-lo’-ra
Can-loph-yl’-lum
Can-lo-ra’-pa
cau-lor-rhi’-zus
cay’-a
Cav-an-il-le’-si-i
Cav-en-dish’-i-a
Cav’ -en-dish-i-a’-num
Cav-en-dish’-i-i
cay-e’-ni-a
cay-en-nen’-sé
cé-an-o’-thif-ol’-i-a
Cé-an-o’-thus
ceb-en-nen’-sis
Ceb-ol-le’-ta
Ce’-cid-om-y’-i-a
Ce’-cid-om-y’-id-z
Ce’-cid-op’-tés
Ce-cil’-i-z
Ce-crop’-i-a
Ced’-re-la
Ced-re’-lé-a
Ced’-ron
Ced-ron-el’-la
Ced’-rus*
Ce-i’-ba
Ce-las-trin’-#-2
Ce-las’-trus*
ce-la-toc-an’-lis
Ce-lo’-si-a*
Cel’-si-a
Cel-si-a’-na
Cel’-si-i
Cel-tid’-#-2
cel-tid-if-ol’-i-a
Cel’-tis
Cem’-bra
cen-chri-i’-dés
cen-i’-si-a
Cen-tan’-ré-a
Cen-tau’-ri-um
cen-tan-ri-i’-dés
Cen’-ter-2
cen-tet-e’-ri-us
cen-tif-ol’-i-a
Cen-tif-ol’-i-ae
Cen-toth-e’-ca
Cen-trad-e’-ni-a
Cen-tran-the’-ra
cen-tran’-thif-ol’-i-us
Cen-tran’-thus
Cen-troc-ar’-pha
Cen-tro’-ni-a
Cen-trop-et’-a-lum
Cen-trop-o’-gon
Cen-tros-ol-e’-ni-a
Cen-tros-te’-ma
Ce-o’-dés
Ce’-pa
ce-px-vo’-rum
ce-pa’/-rum
Ceph-a-e’-lis
Ceph-al-an-the’-ra*
Ceph-al-anth’-us
Ceph-al-a’-ri-a
Ceph-al-i’-na
Ceph-al-on’-#-on
ceph-al-o’-nic-a
Ceph-al-ot-ax’-us
ceph-al-o’-tés
Ceph-al-o’-tus
ce’-pul-ze
ce-re-flo’-ra
ce-ram-en’-sis
Cer-an-the’-ra
Cer-as-ei’-dos
cer’-as-i
cer-as-if’-er-a
cer-as-if-or’-mis
cer-as-ti-b-i’-dés
Cer-as’-ti-um
Cer’-as-us
Cer-at’-i-ol-a*
Cer-at-oc-an’-la
cer-at-oc-au’-lis
Cer-at-oc-eph’-al-us
Cer-at-och-i’-lus
Cer-at-od-ac’-tyl-is*
Cer-at-og’-yn-um
Cer-at-ol’-ob-us
Cer-at-on’--on
Cer-at-o’-ni-a
Cer-at-op-et’-al-um
cer-at-oph-yl’-la
Cer-at-op’-ter-is
Cer-at-os-te’-ma
Cer-at-os-tig’-ma
Cer-at-oz-a’/-mi-a
Cer’-ber-a
Cer’-cis
Cer-coc-ar’-pus
Cer-cos’-por-a*
ce’-ref-ol’-i-um
ce-ré-if-or’-mis
Ce’-ré-us*
ce-rif’-er-a
ce’-rin-a
Ce-rin’-the
ce-rin-thi-i’-dés
Cer-is’-cus
cer’-nii-a
Ce-rop-e’-gi-a
Ce-rop-las’-tés
Ce-rox’-yl-on
Cer’-ris
Cer-van-te’-si-i
Cer-vi-ca/-ri-a
cer-vi-ca-ri-i’-dés
Cer-vic-i/-na
cer-vi’-na
cer’-vus
Ces-ped-e’-si-a
ces-tré-i’-dés
Ces’-trum
Ce’-ter-ach
Ce-to’-ni-a
Ceu-torh-yn’-chus
cey-lan’-ic-am
Chab-ri-e’-ri-i
Chad-a’-ra
Che-nes’-tes
Chee-nes’-thés
Che-nos’-tom-a
Chze-roc-am’-pa
che-roph-yl’-l5-i’-dés
Che-roph-yl’-lum
Chee-tan-the’-ra
Chexe-toe’-al-yx
Che-toch-i’-lus
Chee-tog-as’-tra
Che-tom’-i-um
Chee-tos’-por-a
Chail-lu-a/-num
Cha-ix’-i-a
Cha-ix’-i-i
Chak-i-at-el’-la
Chal’-cas
chal-ce-don’-ic-um
chal-cog’-raph-us
cha-lep-en’-sis
Cham-z-bat’-i-a*
Cham-z-bat’-i-a’-ri-a
Cham-z-bux’-us
Cham-z-cer’-as-us
Cham-z-cis’-tus
Cham-z-cyp’-ar-is
Cham-z-cyp-ar-is’-sus
Cham-z-do’-ré-a
Cham-z-do’-rié:-xe
cham-2-drif-ol’-i-a
cham-z-dry-6-i’-dés*
a a ye eee ee
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in dp-art’;
a as in psa’-lmist; é as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fzl; a as in raz’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
¥, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
Vol. 1V
_* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
290 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Cham-2’-dry-on
Cham-2’-drys
Cham-z-i’-ris
Cham-z-jas’-me
Cham-z-lau-ci-a’-cé-2
Cham-e-lau’-ci-t-2
Cham-z-lau’-ci-um
Cham-z-le’-don
Cham--mes’-pil-us
Cham--mo’-rus
Cham--peu’-ce
Cham-z’-pit-ys
Cham-zr-anth’-em-um
Cham-z’-rhod-os
Cham-2’-rops
Cham-z-steph-an’-i-um
Cham-ber-lay’-ni-i
Cham-is-so’-a
Cham-is-so’-i
Cham-is-so’-nis
Cham-la’-qu
Cham-om-il’-la
Cham-pa’-ca
Cham-pi-o'-ni
Chand’-ler-i
Chan-te’-ri-v
Chan-ti’-ni-i
Chan-tri-e’-ri
Chap-ro’-ni-i
Chap-tal’-i-a
Char-ac’-i-as
Char-an'-ti-a
Char’-i-eis
Charl-wood’-i-a
Char-me’-li-i
Chas’-can-um
Chas-man’-thi-um
chat-ham’-ic-a
Chau-vi-e’-ri
Chav-i’-ca
Chay-o’-ta
Che’-bul-a
Cheil-anth’-és*
cheil-anth’-um
Cheil-op-lec’-ton
Cheil-os-an’-dra
Cheim-at-ob’-i-a
cheir-anth-if-ol’-i-a
Cheir-anth’-us*
Chei’-ri
cheir-if-ol’-i-um
Cheir-og-lés’-sa*
cheir-oph’-or-um
Cheir-os-te’-mon
Cheir-os’-tyl-is
Che’-ken
Chel-i-don’-i-i
chel-i-don’-i-i-i’-dés
Chel-i-don’-i-um*
Chel-o’-nan-the’-ra
Chel-o’-ne*
Chel-o’-né-e
chel-o-ni-#-i/-dés
chel-so’-ni
Che-nop-od’-i-a’-vé-2
Che-nop-od’-i-um*
Cher-e’-re
Cher-im-o'-li-a
Cher’-mes
ches-hunt-en’-sis
Ches-ter-to’-ni-i
Chev-al-li-e’-ra
Chi’-a
Chi-az’-os-per’-mum
Chi’-ca
Chi'-qua
chi-hu-ah-u-a’-na
chil-en’-se*
Chil-i-an’-dra*
Chil’-i-oph-yl’-lum
Chil-o’-di-a
Chi’-log-nath’-a*
Chi-lop’-od-a
Chi-lop’-sis
Chi-los-tig’-ma
Chim/-2e-ra*
Chi-maph’-il-4*
chim-bor-ac’-en-sis
Chi-mon-anth’-us
chi-nen’-se
Chi-oc-oc’-ca
Chi-o-nanth’-us*
Chi-o-nas’-pis
chi-on-en’-se
Chi-o’-nod-ox’-a
Chi-o-nog’-raph-is
Ohir-1'-ta
Chi-rom’-yc-és*
Chi-ro/-ni-a
Chit-o’-ni-a
Chit’-ri-a
Chlam-yd’-i-a*
Chlam-yd-os’-tyl-is
Chlam-ys’-por-um
Chlid-anth’-us
Chlé-anth’-és*
Chlé-op’-sis
Chlo’-ra*
chlo-ra/-cé-a
chlo-re-fol’-i-a
chlo-ranth’-a
Chlo-ranth-a’-ct-2
Chlo’-ris
Chlo-ri’-ta
chlo-roch-i’-lum
Chlo-rog’-al-um
chlo-ré-i’-dés
chlo-rol-eu’-cum
chlo-ron-e’-ma
Chlo-ron-eur’-um
chlo-roph’-rys
Chlo-roph’-yt-um
chlo’-rops
Chlo-ros’-path-a
chlo-ros-tic’-ta
Chlo-rox’-yl-on
cho-co-en’-sis
Choi-rom/-yc-és
Choi’-sij-a
Chois-i-a’-na
Chom-el’-i-a
Chon-drod-en’-dron
Chon-dro-rhyn’-cha
chon-tal-en’-sis
chord-if-ol’-i-a
Cho-re’-tis
Cho-ris’-por-a
Cho-ris’-tés
Chor-iz’-em-a
chor-iz’-em-if-ol’-i-a
Chris’-ti
Chris-ti-a’-na
Chris-ti-a/-num
chro-mat-el’-la*
chry-sac-anth’-us
Chry-sal-id-oc-ar’-pus
chry-santh’-a
chry-santh’-em-if-ol’-i-a
chry-santh’-em-6-i’-dés
Chry-santh’-em-um*
chry-santh’-us
chry-st’-i’-dés
Chry-se’-is
Chry-siph’-i-al-a
Chry-sob-ae’-tron
Chry-sob-al-an’-i-
Chry-sob-al’-an-us*
Chry-sob-ot’-rV-a
chry-soc-ar’-pa
Chry-soc’-om-a
Chry-so’-di-um
Chry-sog’-on-um*
chry-sol-eu’-cum
chry-sol’-ob-um
chry-som’-el-as*
Chry-som-el’-id-
Chry-so’-pa
chry-sop-et’-al-a
Chry-soph-yl’-lum
chry’-sops
Chry-sop’-sis
chry-sor’-nis
chry-sor’-rhé-a
Chry-sos’-ci-as
Chry-sos-ple’-ni-um
chry-sos’-tach-ys
Chry-sos-tem’-ma
chry-sos-teph’-an-a*
chry-sos’-tom-a
Chry-soth-am/-nus
Chry-soth’-em-is
chry-soth-yr’-sus
chry-so’-tis
chry-sot-ox’-um
chry-sot’-rich-a
Chry-sox’-yl-on
Chry-su’-rus }
Chtham-al’-i-a
chu-qui-ten’-sis
Chy-lo’-di-a
Chy-moc-ar’-pus
Chys’-is
Chy-trac-u’-li-a
cib-a’-ri-us
cib-o’-rb-i’-dés
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.c., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’ ,
a as in psd@’-lmist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in th’n; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten ; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fél; u as in ra/-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house ;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Cib-o’-ti-um
Cic’-ca
Cie’-er
Cich-or-a’-cé-a’-rum
Cich-or’-i-am
Cic-in-de’-la
Cie’-la
Cic-o’-ni-am
cic-u-te-fol’-i-a
cic-u-ta’-ri-a
cic-u-tel’-la
Cid-ar’-i-a
Ci-en-fu-e’-gi-a
Ci-en-fu-go’-si-a
Ci-en-kow’-ski-a
Cil-i-a/-ri-a*
cil-i-a’-ris
eil-i-a’-ta
cil-i-a’-tif-lo’-ra
cil-ie’-i-um
cil-i-ol-a’-ta
cil-j-0’-sa
Cim-ic-if’-ug-a
Cin-cho’-na
COin-cho-na’-ct-2e
Cin-cin-a’-lis
cin-cin-na’-ta
cine’-tus
Cin-er-a’-ri-a
cin-er-a’-rif-ol’-i-uam
cin-er’-t-a
cin-nab-ar-i’-na
Cin-nam-od-en’-dron
Cin-nam-o’-mé-2
cin-nam-o’-mé-us
cin-nam-o’-mif-ol’-i-a
Cin-nam-o’-mum
Ci-o-nid’-i-um
Cip-u’-ra
Cir-cx’/-a
Cir’-ce
cir-cin-a’-tus
cir-cum-scis’-sa
cir-ra’-tum
Cir-rhee’-a
cir-rha’-ta
cir-rhif’-er-a
Cir-rhop-et’-al-um
cir-rho’-sa
Cir’-si-um
cis-sam-pel-i-i’-dées
Cis-sam’-pel-os
cis-sif-ol’-i-um
Cis’-sus
Cis-tin’-é-22
Cis’-tus
Cith-ar-ex’-yl-um
cit-ra/-ta
cit-rif-ol’-i-a
cit-ri’-num
cit-ri-od-o’-ra
Cit-ron-el’-la
cit-ros’-mum
Cit-rul’-lus
Cit’-rus
SUPPLEMENT.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
ci-vi’-lis
Clad’-i-us*
Clad-ob’-i-um
Clad-o’-ni-a
Clad-os-por’-i-um
Clad-ras’-tis
Clan-bra-sil-i-a/-na
clan-des-ti’-na
clap-ham’-i-i
Clar-i:0/-né-a
cla-ris’-sim-a
Clar’-ki-a
Clar’-ki-i
Clau-se’-na
cla/-va
cla’-va-Her’-cul-is
ela-va’-tum
Cla-ven’-ne
cla-vie-au’-lis
Cla’-vie-eps
ela-vie-ul-a’-ta
cela-vif-ol/-i-a
Clav-v'-ja
cela’-vip-és
Clay’-i
Clay-to’-ni
Clay-to’-ni-a
Clay-to’-ni-a’/-na
Clei-sos’-tom-a
Clei’-stés
Clei’-tri-a
cle’-mat-id’-é-a
Cle’-mat-id’-t-e
Cle’-mat-is*
Cle-mat-i’-tis
Cle-o’-me
cle-o’-mi-i’-dés
Cle-rod-en’-dron
Cle’-thra
cle-thri-i’-dés
Cleve-land’-i
Cle-ye’-ra
Cli-anth’-us
Cli-de’-mi-a
Olif-ford’-i-2
Clif-to’-ni-a
Cli-nop-od’-i--i/-dés
Cli-nop-od’-i-um*
Cli-nos-tyl’-is
Clin-to'-ni-a
Cli-tanth’-us
Cli-tor’-i-a
Cli’-vi-a
Cli-vi-a’-num
Clo-men-oc’-om-a
Clowes’-i-a
Clowes’-i-i
Clu’ -si-a
clu’-si-2-fol’-i-a
Clu-si-a/-na
Clu-si-a/-ne
Clw’-si-i
Cluy’-ti-a
elyp-é-a’-ta
Cne-mi’-di-a*
Cné-o’-rum
Cne’-stis
Cne-thoe-am’-pa
Cni’-cus
Cni’-di-um*
cd-ad-u-na/-ta
cé-are-ta’-ta
Cob-2’-a
Co-ba-ri-en’-sis
Cob’-bi-a/-num
Co-bur’-gi-a
Co’-ca
Coe’-cid-z
coc-cif’-er-a
Coe’-cin-2
coe-cin’-t-a
Coe-cin-el’-la
Coe-cin-el’-lid-2
Coc-cin-el-lif’-er-a
Coe-ein’-*-um
Coe-coe-yp’-sel-um
Coe-col’-ob-a
Coe-cot’-or-us
Coe’-cul-us
Coc’-cus
co-chin-chi-nen’-sis
co-chin-el-lif’-er-a
Coch-lé-a/-ri-a
coch-lé-a/-ris
coch-lé-a-ris’-path-um
coch-lé-a’-ta
Coch-li’-od-a
Coch-li-os-per’-mum
Coch-li-os-te’-ma
co-cii-i'-dés
Co-ci-i'-ne
Co’-cos
Co-di-z’-um
Co-do’-ni-um*
co-do-no’-dés
Co-do-noph’-or-a
Co-do-nop’- sis
cm-les’-te
Cee-les-ti’-na
Co’-li-a
Coe-li-op’-sis
cce-li-ros’-a
Coe-log-1és’-sum
Coe-log’-yn-e
Coe-los’-tyl-is
ccer-ul’-t-a,
ccer-ul-es’-cens
Cof-fe’-a
Co-hu’-ne
Co’-ix
Co’-la
Col’-ax
Col-ber’-ti-a
col’-chic-a
Col-chie’-t-2
col-chic-if-lo’-ra
Col’-chic-um
Col-de’-ni-a
Co’-lé-a
Cole-broo’-ki-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: % as in @p-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-lmist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 5 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yd’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fzl; a as in ra/-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
292
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Co! -lé-1
Cole-man’-i-i
Col-en’-s6-i
col-#-i-i’-dés
Col-é-on-e’-ma
Col-é-oph’-or-a
Col-t-op’-ter-a
Col-t-os-por’-i-am
Col-er-o’-a
Col’-é-us*
Col-la’-ni-a
Col-le’-ti-a
Col-ley’-i
Col-lin’-si-a
Col-lin-so’-ni-a
col-li’-nus
Col-lod-o’-ni-a
Col-lo’-mi-a
Col-lyb’-i-a
Col-oc-a’-si-a
col-oe-a/-si-se-fol/-i-a
Col-oc-yn’-this
Col-og-an’-1-a
col-o’-num
col-o’-rans
eol-o-ra‘-ta
col-os’-sus
eol-po’-dés
Colqu-houn’-i-a*
Col-ub-ri’-na
Col-um/’-ba
Col-um-ba/-ri-a
Col-um-ba/-ri-2
col-wmb-i-a’-num
Col-um-el’-la
col-um-el-la/-ris
Col-um-el’-li-a
Col-um-el-li-a/-cé-
Col-um’-nee
col-um-na’-re
Col-wm'-né-a
Col-u’-ri-a
Col-ur’-na
Col-u’-té-a
Col’-vil-le’-i
Co-ly’-sis
Com’-it-an’-ré-a,
Com-ac-li’-ni-um
com’-ans
Com-ar-op’-sis
Com-ar-os-taph’-yl-is
Com’-ar-um
Com-a-tog-lés’-sum
com-a’-tus
Com-bre-ta’-cé-2e
Com-bre’-tum
Com-e-sper’-ma
Com-mel-i’-na
Com-mel-i-na’-ct’-2e
Com-mel-y’-ni
Com-mer-so’-ni
Com-mer-son'-i-a
Com-mer-so’-ni-a’-na
Com-mer-so’-ni-i
Com-mi-anth’-us
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
com-mnu’-nis
com-mu-ta’-tum
Com-oc-lad’-i-a
com-o’-sa
com-pae’-ta
Com-par-et’-ti-a
com-pla-na’-tus
com-plex’-a
com-plic-a’-ta
Com-pos’-it-2
com-pos’-it-um
com-pres’-sum
Comp-san’-thus
Comp’-sb-a
comp’-ta
Comp-to’-ni-a
Comp-to-ni-a’-na
Co-nan’-dron*
Co-nan’-the-ra
con-cav-2%-fol’-i-a
con’-cay-um
conch-2-fol’-i-a
conch-if’-er-um
conch-if-lo’-ra
eonch-if-ol’-j-a
conch-if-or’-mis
Con’-chi-um
con-cin’-na
con’-col-or
con-cor’-di-a
Con-dam-i'-né-a
con-den-sa’-tus
con-fer’-ta
con-fer-tif-lo’-ra
con-fer’-vee
con’-flii-ens
con-for’-me
con-fu’-sa
con-ges’-ta
con-glom-er-a’-ta
co’-nic-um
Co-nif’-er-e
co-nif-er-a’-ta
co-ni-if-ol’-i-um
Co-ni/-um*
con-jug-a/-tum
Con-nar-a’-cé-2
Con’-nar-us
Co-noc-ar’-pus
Co-noe-eph-al’-t-2
Co-noce-li’-ni-um
co-nb-i’-dé-us
Co-noph-ar-yn’-gi-a
co-nép’-st-a
Co-nos-per’-mum
Co-nos’-tach-ys
Co-nos-teg’-i-a
Co-nos-teph’-i-um
Co-not-rach-e’-lus
Co-not-rich’-i-a
Con-rad -i-a
Con-rad’-i-i
Con-sid-er-an’-ti
con-so-bri’-na
con-sol’-id-a
con-spie’-ii-a
con-stric’-tum
con-ta-min-a’-ta
con-tig’-ti-um
con-tor’-ta
con-trae’-ta
con-tra-yer’ -ba
Con-val-la/-ri-a
con-yal-la/-ri-i-i’-dés
Con-vol-vul-a’-ct-«
con-vol-vul-a’-cé-um
Con-vyol’-vul-us
Con-y’-za
con-y-zi-i'-dés
Coo’-ki-a
Coo-ki-a’-num
Coo’-ki-i
Coo-ling’-1-i
Coo’ -per-i
Coo-per’-i-a
Coo-per-i-a’-num
Cop-ai’-fer-a
co-pal-li’-na
Cop-er-nic’-i-a
Cop-ri’-nus
Cop’-ris
Cop-ros’-ma
Cop’-tis
Cor-ad-i’-néA
cor-al-lif-lo’-rmm
cor-al’-lin-a
cor-al’-lip-és
Cor-al-lod-en’-dron
co-ran’~ic-a
Cor-bar-i-en’-sis
Cor-bul-a’-ri-a
Cor’-chor-us
Cor-co’-va-den’-sis
cor-da’-ta
Cor-der-oy’-i
Cor’-di-a
Cor-di-a’-cé-ze
cor-dif-lo’-ra
cor-dif-ol’-i-us
cor-dig’-er-a
Cor-do-ben’-sis
Cor’-dye-eps
Cor-dyl-i/-ne
cor-dyl-i’-ni-i’-dés
Cor-e’-ma
Cor-e-op’-sis
Pp
Cor-e-thros’-tyl-is
Cor-go'-nen-sis
cor-i-a’-cé-um
Cor-i-an’-drum
Cor-i-a’-ri-a
Cor-i-a’-ri-é-22
cor-id-if-ol’-i-um
Cor-id’-i-on
cor-i-if-ol’-i-a,
cor-i-oph-yl’-la
Cor’-is
Cor-na’-ct-2
Cor-ney-a’-na
cor-nic-ul-a’-tus
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in &p-art’ ;
a as in psa@’-lmist; # as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-7’-nist; 5 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fv/l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, ©, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
cor-nif-ol’-i-am
cor-nig-er’-um
Cor-ning-i-a’-na
Cor-ning’-\-i
cor-nu-bi-en’-se
Cor-nu-co’-pi-2
Cor’-nus
Cor-nw’-ti
Cor-nw'-ti-a
cor-nu’-tum
Cor-o'-ki-a
Cor-ol’-lif-lo’-rae
cor-om-an-del-i-a’-na
cor-o’-nans
cor-o-na’-ri-a
cor-o-na’-ta
Cor-o-nil’-la
eor-o-nil-lx-fol’-i-a
cor-o-nil-lij-i’-dés
cor-0’-nop-if-ol’-i-a
Cor-o’-nop-us
Cor-re’-a
cor-re’-22-fol’-i-a
cor-ru-ga’-ta
cor-sic-a’-na
cor’-sic-um
cor-tic-ic’-ol-or
cor-tic-o’-sum
Cor-ti-na’-ri-us
Cor-tu’-sa
cor-tu/-ss-fol’-i-a
cor-tu-sd-i/-dés
cor-us’-ca
cor-us’-cans
cor’-vi
Cor-y¥-anth’-és
Cor-yd’-al-is
Cor-yl-a’-cé-2e
cor-yl-if-ol’-i-a
Cor-yl-op’-sis
Cor’-yl-us
cor-ymb-if’-er-um
cor-ymb-if-lo’-ra
cor-ymb-o’-sum
Cor-yn-e’-um
Cor-yn-oc-ar’-pus*
cor-yn-o’-dés
Cor-yn-oph-al’-lus
Cor-yn-os’-ty-lés
Cor’-yph-a
Cor-ys-an-the’-ra
Cor-ys-an’-thés
Cos-cin’-i-am
Cos-man’-thus
Cos-me’-li-a
Cos-mi-bu-e’-na
Cos-mid’-i-um
Cos’-mos
Cos-sig’-ni-a
Cos’-sus
Cos-te’-a
cos-ta-ri-ca’-na
cos-ta-ri-cen’-se
cos-ta’-ta
Cos’-tus
SUPPLEMENT.
cot-in-if-ol’-i-am
Cot’-in-us
Cot-o’-né-as’-ter
Cot-ty-a’-na
Cot’-ul-a
Cot-yl-e’-don
Cou-bian’-di-a
Coul’-ter-i
Coul-ter’-i-a
Coul-ter-i-a/-na
Co’-um
Cour’-bar-il
Cour-cel’-li
Cour’-ger-o
Cou-rou-pi’-ta
Cour-se’-ti-a
Cow -ti-i
Cou-si’-ni-a
Cou-ta’-ré-a
Cou-tou’-bé-a
Cow’-a
Cow-an'-i-a
Cra’-bro
Crae’-ca
era-co’-vi-a
Cram/-be
Cras-ped-a/-ri-a*
Cras-ped’-i-a
Cras-ped-ol’-ep-is
eras-sic-au-da’-ta
cras-sic-au’-lis
eras-sif-ol’-i-um
Crass-i’/-na
cras-sin-er’-yi-um
cras-sin-o’-de
cras’-sip-és
Cras’-sul-a
Cras-sul-a’-cé-22
erat-xg-if-ol’-i-a
crat-zg"-in-a
erat-22-5-i'-dés
Crat-2e’-gus
Crat-2’-va
Cra-te-rel’-lus
era-te-rb-i’-dés
Craw-fur’-di-a
Cree-a’-na
ere-na’-ta
cre-na-tif-lo’-rum
ere-na-tif-ol’-i-am
ere-nu-la’-ta
Cre-pid-a’-ri-a
ere-pid-a’-tum
Cre-pid-i-um
Cre’-pis*
crep’-it-ans
Cres-cent’-t-a
Cres-cent-t-a'-ct-2
ere-ta’-cé-um
cre-ten’-sis
cre’-tie-us
eri-nif’-er-a*
eri-nif-lo’-rum
eri-ni’-ta
Crin-od-en’-dron*
Crin-o’-ni-a
Crin’-um
Cri-oe’-er-is
ceris’-pa
cris-pa’-tum
cris-pil-ab’-i-a
cris’-pul-um
Cris’-ti-gal’-li
Cris-ta’-ri-a
cris-ta’-ta
eris-ta-tel’-lum
erith-mif-ol’-i-a
Crith’-mum
-us
eroc-id-ip’-ter-um
eroc-if-ol’-i-us
Croc-os’-mi-a
Croc-os-mif-lo’-ra
Croe’-us*
Croe’-si-a
Croe’-sus
Croo’-mi-a
Cros-san’-dra
Cross’-1-i
Crot-al-a’-ri-a
Crot’-6n*
Crou’-cher-i
Crow’ -é-a
Crow-é-a’-na
Cruc-i-an-el’-la*
eruc-i-a/-tum
Cruc-if’-er-2
Cruc-if’-er-a/-ri-um
eruc’-is
erii-en’-ta
Cruik-shank’i-a
Cruik-shank’-i-i
Crus-gal’-li
Crus-ta’-cé-a
Crux-And’-re-z
Cryp-tan’-thus
Cryp-toc-am’-pus
Cryp-toch-i’-lus
eryp-toc’-op-is*
Cryp-toc-or’-yn-e
Cryp-tog-am’-i-a
Cryp-tog-ram’-me
Cryp-tol’-ob-us
Cryp-tom-er’-i-a
Cryp-toph-rag’-mi-a
Cryp-tos-ac’-cus
Cryp-tos-o’-rus
Cryp-tos’-tach-ys
Cryp-tos-teg’-i-a
Cryp-tos-tem’-ma
Cryp-tos’-tyl-is
erys-tal’-lin-um
Cub-2’-a
Cu-be’-ba
cub-en’-se
euc-v’-li
cuc-ul-la/-ri-a
euc-ul-la’-tum
cuc-um-er-if-ol’-i-us
Words derived from Latin and Greek (7.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’;
a as in psa@’-lmist; & as in slén’-der; é as in yé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-7’-nist; 5 as in rét/-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ii as in pow’-er-fi#l; a as in ré’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; x, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
294, THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Cue’-um-is
Cuc-ur’-bit-a
Cuce-ur-bit-a’-cé-2
Cuc-ur-bit-a’-ri-a
euc-ur-bit-i’-na
Cud-ra/-ni-a
Cu-je’-te
Oul-ca’-si-a
Cul’-cit-a
OCul-il-aw’-an
eul-tra’-ta
ceul-trif-ol’-i-am
cul-trif-or’-mis
Cum-ing’-i-a
Cum-ing-i-a’-na
Cum-ing’-i-i
Cum-ming’-i-i
Cun’-cé-a
cun-di’-nam-ar-cen’-sis
Cun-du-ran’-go
cun-i-a’-tus
eun-é-if-ol/-i-um
cun-é-if-or’-mis
Cun-i’-la
Cu-ni’-na
Cun-ning-ham’-i-a
Cun-ning-ham-i-a’-na
Cun-ning-ham’-i-i
Cu-no’-ni-a
Cu-no’-ni-t-2
Cu-pa’-ni
Cu-pa’-ni-a
Cu-pa-ni-a’-nus
Cu’-pht-a
Cu’ -pi-a
eup’-ré-a
eup-ré-a’-ta
cup-res-pin-na’-ta
Cup-res-sin’-t-2
eup-res’-sin-um
cup-res-s0-1’-dés
Cup-res’-sus
Cu-pul-if’-er-z
cu-ras-say’-ic-um
Cu-ra-tel’-la
Cur-cul’-ig-o
eur-enl’-ig-6-1’-dés
Cur-cul’-i-o
Cur-cul-i-o’-nid-
Cur’-cum-a
Cur-mer’-i-a
Our-now-i-a’-na
Cur-ro!-ri
Cur-tis’-i-a
Cur-tis’-i-i
eur’-tum
eur-va’-tor
cur-va’-tum
cur-vid-en-ta’-tum
cur-vif-lo’-rus
cur-vif-ol’-i-um
Cus-cu’-ta*
Cus-cu-ta’-cb-2e
cus-cu-te-form’-is
Cus-pid-a’-ri-a
cus-pid-a’-ta
Cus-so’-ni-a
cu-tis-pon’-gi-a
C¥’-am-us*
C¥-an-anth’-us
ey-an’-i-a
Cy-an-el’-la
c¥-an-oc-ar’-pus
eV¥-an-oc-oe’-ca
Cy-an-oph-yl’-lum
e¥-an-os-per’-ma
C¥-an-o’-tis
Cy¥-an’-us*
C¥-ath’-t-a*
ey¥-ath-t-a-fol’-1-um
cy-ath-é-6-i’-dés
C¥-ath-o’-dés
Cy-ath-oph’-or-a
Cyb’-el-e
Cy-bel’-i-on
Cyb’-is-ter
Cyc-ad-a/-ct-2e
cyc-ad-i-i/-dés
Cy’-cas
Cy’-clam-en*
Cy-clan’-dra
Cy-clob-oth’-ra
Cy-clo’-di-um
Cy-clog’-yn-e
Cy-clon-e’-ma
Cy-clop-el’-tis
Cy-clo’-pi-a
Cy-clop-o’-g6n
Cy-clos-te’-mon
Cye-no’-chés
Cyd-o’-ni-a
eyd-o'-ni-z-fol’-i-a
Cyl-ic-ad-e’-ni-a
eyl-in-dra’-cé-a
eyl-in’-dric-um
cyl-in’-drus
Cyl-is’-ta
Cy-mat’-i-on
Cym-bal-a’-ri-a
Cym-bid’-i-um
cym-bif-or’-mis
Cym-bu’-rus
cy-mo’-sa
eyn-anch’-ic-a*
eyn-anch-if-ol’-i-a
eyn-anch-i-i’-dés
Cyn-anch’-um
Cyn’-ar-a
eyn-ar-5-i'-dés
Cyn-ip’-id-z
Cyn’-ips
Cyn-oc-ram’-be
Cyn-oc’-ton-um*
Cyn’-od-on
Cyn-og-lés’-sum
Cyn-om-e’-tra
eyn-oph-al-loph’-or-a
Cyn-os’-bat-i
Cyp-ar-is’-si-as
Cyp-el’-la
Cyp-e-ra’-cé-2
Cyp-e’-rus*
Cy’-phi-a*
Cy-phok-en’-ti-a
Cy-phom-an’-dra
Cy-phos-per’-ma
Cyp’-ri
Cyp-rip-ed’-i-é-a
Cyp-rip-ed’-i-um*
cyp’-ri-us
Cy-ril’-la
Oy-ril’-lé-xe
Cyr’-ta
Cyr-tan-dra’-cé-2
Cyr-tan-the’-ra
Cyr-tan-thif-lo’-rum
Cyr-tan’-thus
Cyr-toe’-er-as
Cyr-toch-i’-lum
Cyr-tod-ei’-ra
Cyr-tom-iph-leb’-i-am
Cyr-tom’-i-um
Cyr-top-e’-ra
Cyr-toph-yl’-lum
Cyr-top-od’-1-um
Cyr-tos’-tach-ys
Cys-tac-anth’-us
Cys-tan’-the
Cys-tid-i-anth’-us
Cys-top’-ter-is
Cys’-top-us
eyt-is-5-i'-dés
Cyt’-is-us
Cyt-oph-yl’-lum
Ozac’-ki-a
Dab-w’-ci-a
dac-ryd-i-i-i/-dés
Dac-ryd’-i-um
Dac’-tyl-ie-ap’-nos*
dac’-tyl-if’-er-a
dac’-tyl-if-ol’-i-am
Dace’-tyl-is
Dac’-tyl-oc-ten’-i-um
dac-tyl-8-i/-dés
dae’-tyl-on
Dae-tyl-op’-i-us
dac-tyl-op’-ter-um
Dac-tyl-os’-tyl-és
dee-dal’-é-a
De’-mi-a
Dze-mo’-nor-6ps
dag-u-en’-se
Dah’-li-a*
Da’-hoon
da-hu'-rie-a
Di-is
Dal-ber’-gi-a
dal-ber-gi-i-i’-dés
Da’ -lé-a*
dal-ec-ar’-lie-a
Dal-ech-am’-pi-a
Dal-ech-am’-~pi-i
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in ap-art’ :
4 as in psa’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; @ as in vée’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fzl; u as in ra/-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; ®, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Dal-gairn’-si-z
Dal-hou’-si-z
Dal-ib-ar’-da
Dal-mai-si-a’-na
dal-mat’-ic-a
Dal-rymp’-lé-a
dam-as-ce’-na
Dam-as-o’-nj-um
Dam'-mar-a
Dam-nac-anth’-us
Dam-pi-e’-ra
Dam-pi-e’-ri
Da’-ni-a*
Dan’-a-e
Da’ -nze-a
Dan-i-el’-i-i
Daph’-ne
daph-ni’-tés
daph-ni-i’-dés
Da’-ré-a
Dar-ling-to’-ni-a
Dar’ -win-i
Dar-win'-i-a
Dar-win’-i-i
das-¥-anth’-a
das-ye-ar’-pum
das-ye-eph’-al-um
Das-ych-i’-ra
das-yg-lot’-tis
das-yl-i’-ri-5-i/-dés
Das-yl-i’-ri-on
das-yph-yl’-la
das-yp-o’-gén
das-ys-per’-ma
das-ys’-tyl-a
Dat-is’-ca
Dat-is’-cé-2
Dat-u'-ra
Dau-ben-to’-ni-a
Dau-be’-nj-a
dau-cel’-la
dau-cif-ol’-j-um
Dan’-cus
dau’-rie-a
Daut-wit'-2i-i
Dav-al’-li-a
Dav-al-li-a’-na
dav-al-li-b-i'-dés
Dav-é-au-a’-na
Dav-é-au-i-a’-na
Da-vid-i-a’-na
Da-vid-so'-ni
Da-vid-so’-ni-a
Da-vie'-si-a
Da-vis'-i-i
da-vu'-ric-um
Da’ -vij-a
Daw-so’-ni
Daw-so-ni-a’-na
Day-a’-na
dé-al-ba’-ta
de Bar-y-a’-num
de’-bil-e
Dec-ab-el’-on-e*
Dec-aisn'-é-a
SUPPLEMENT.
Dec-aisn-é-a’-na
Dec-aisn’-é-i
Dec-an-doll-i-i
dec-an’-dra
dec-ap-et’-al-a
Dec-as-per’-mum
Dec-as’-po-ra
dec-em-li-né-a’-ta
dec-id’-ti-a
de-cip’-i-ens
Deck-er’-\-a
Deck-er-i-a’-num
de-cli-na’-tum
de-col-o’-rans
de-com-pos’-it-a
dec-o’-ra
dec’-or-ans
Dec-os-ter-i-a’-na
dec-um-a’-na
Deec-um-a’-ri-a
de-cum’-bens
de-cur’-rens
de-cur-si’-va
dec-us-sa’-ta*
de-fic’-i-ens
de-fix’-um
de-flex’-a
de-fol-i-a’-ri-a
de-for’-mans
de-for’-mis
De-her-ain'-i-a
Deil-iph’-il-a
Del-ab-e'-ché-a
Del-ar’-bré-a
Del-au-a’-na
de-lec’-ta
de-lic-a’-ta
de-lic-a-tis’-sim-a
de-lic-i-o’-sa
De-li’-ma
De-los’-tom-a
del-phi-nen’-sis
del-phi-nif-ol’-i-um
Del-phi’-ni-um*
del-tog-lés’-sum
del-toid’-é-a
Del-to-i’-dés
Dem-id-o'-vi-a
de-mis’-sum
De-moc-rit-e’-a
den-dri’-tic-um
Den’-dri-um
Den-drob’-i-am
Den-droch-i’-lum
Den-droc-ol’-la
den-dri-i’-dé-um
Den-drol-ob’-i-um
Den-drom-e’-con*
Den-drop’-an-ax
Den-dros’-er-is
Den-is-o-ni-a’-num
Den-is-o'-ni-i
Den-nis-o' -ni-i
Denn-sted’-ti-a
den’-sa
den-sa’-ta
dens’-can-is
den-sif-lo’-rum
Den-ta’-ri-a
den-ta’-ta
den-tic-ul-a’-tum
Den-tid’-i-a
den-to’-sus
de-nu-da’-ta
De-od-a’-ra
Dep-ar’-i-a
de-pau’-per-ans
de-pau-per-a’-ta
de-pen’-dens
Dep’-pé-a
Dep-pe-a’-na
Dep’ -pé-i
de-pres’-sa
De-pres-sa’-ri-a
de-pres-sel’-la
Der-map’-ter-a
Der-mat-oph’-or-a
Der-wen'-ti-a
Des-cant-a’-ri-a
Des-champ-si-a’-na
de-scis’-cens
Des-er’-ti
Des-fon-tai’-né-a
Des-manth’-us
Des-met-i-a’-na
Des-moch-2’-ta
Des-mo’-di-um
des-mon-c-i’-dés
Des-mon’-cus
de-strue’-tor
dé-us’-tus
Deut! -zi-a
Dev-an-say-a’-na
de-vas-ta’-trix
Dev-e-au-a’-na
Dev-o'-ni-a’-num
Dev-o'-ni-en’-sis
Dev-o-si-a’-na
Di-ac-al’-pe
di-ac-an’-tha
Di-ae’-ri-uam
di-ad-e’-ma
di-ad-e-ma’-tus
Di-a’-nee
di-an’-dra
Di-a-nel’-la
Di-an-the’-ra
di-anth-6-i’-dé-a
di-anth-5-i’-dés
Di-anth’-us
Di-ap-en’-si-a
Di-ap-en-si-a’-ct-2e
di-ap-en-si-i’-dés
di-aph’-an-um
Di-aph’-or-a
Di-aph-or-anth’-em-a
Di-as’-ci-a
Di-as’-i-a
Di-as-pi’-nz
Di-as’-pis
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: % as in #p-art' ;
a as in ps@’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fil; w as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; an as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ec in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
296
THE DICTIONARY OF
GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Di-as-tel’-la
Di-as-te-man’-the
Di-as’-troph-us
Dib-blem’-ma
Dic-en’-tra
Dic-er’-ma
Dich-2’-a*
Dich-op’-sis
Dich-o’-ris-an’-dra
Dich-os-e’-ma
Dich-os’-ma
dich-ot’-om-a
dich’-ri-a
Dich-ro’-ma
Dich-ros’-tach-ys
Dich-rot/-rich-um
Dick-ie-a/-na
Dick-so’-ni
Dick-so’-ni-a
Dick-so-ni-a’-na
Dic-lip’-ter-a
Dic-lyt’-ra*
dic-oe’-cum
dic-ra-nan-the’-rum
Dic-ra-nu’-ra
Dic-tam’-nus
Die-t¥-anth’-us
Die-tym’-i-a
,
Dic-t¥-os-per’-ma
Dic-t¥-ox-iph’-i-um
Dic-yr’-ta
Did-i-e’-ri
Did-is’-cus
did-is’-tich-a
did’-ym-a
Did-ym-oc-ar’-pus*
Did-ym-och-le’-na
Did-ym-os-per’-ma
Di-ef-fen-bach’-i-a
Di-el’-li-a
Di-el-yt’-ra*
Di-er-a’-ma
Di-er-vil’-la
Di-et’-és
dif-for’-me
dif-fu’-sus
Dig-by-a’-na
Dig-it-a’-lé-z
dig-it-a-lif-lo’-rum
Dig-it-a’-lis*
Dig-it-a’-ri-a
dig-it-a’-ta
Dig’-raph-is
Digs-wel-li-a’-na
di-la-ta’-tum
Dil-a’-tris
di-la’-tum
Dil-le’-ni-a
Dil-le-ni-a’-cé-2
Dil-le’-ni-i
Dill-wyn’-i-a
di-mid-i-a’-tum
Dim-oc-ar’-pus
Dim-orph-anth’-us
Dim-orph-oth-e’-ca
dim-orph’-um
Di-ne’-tus
Din-eu’-ra
di-od’-on
di-oi’-ca
Di-o-ne’-a
Di-o’-on
Di-o-po’-gén
Di-os-cor’-t-a
Di-os-cor-é-a/-cé-2e
Di-os-cor’-é-2e
Di-os-cor’ -id-is
Di-os’-ma
di-os-mz-fol’-i-a
di-os-mif-ol’-i-a
di-os-md-i’-des
Di-os’-pyr-os*
Di-o’-tis
Dip-ca’-di
dip-et’-al-a
Diph’-ac-a
diph-yl’-la
Diph-yl-lei’-a
Diph-y’-sa*
dip-lac-anth’-a
Dip’-la-cus
Dip-la-de’-ni-a
dip-laz-i-6-i’-dés
Dip-laz’-i-um
Dip-lee’-thrum
Dip-loc’-al-yx
Dip-loch-i’-ta
Dip-loc’-om-a
Dip-lo’-di-am
Dip-log-as’-tra
Dip-lol-x’-na
Dip-lon-e’-ma
Dip’-lon-yx
Dip-lop-ap’-pus
Dip-loph-yl’-lam
Dip-lo’-sis
Dip-loth,e’-mi-um
Dip-od’-i-um
Dip-sace’-é-2e
dip-sae’-#-us
Dip’-sac-us
Dip’-ter-a
Dip-ter-ac-anth’-us
Dip-ter-oc-ar’-pé-ae
Dip-ter-oc-ar’-pus
Dip’-ter-yx
dip-yr-e’-na
Dir’-ca
dirh’-od-a
Di-sa
Dis-an’-dra
Dis-ar’-ren-um*
Dis-ca/-ri-a
Dis-chid’-i-a
dis-coi’-da-lis
dis’-col-or
Dis-com-yc-e’-tés
Dis-el/-ma
Dis-em’-ma
Dis-oc-ac’-tus
Dis-oc-ap’-nos
dis’-par
Dis’-por-um
dis-sec’-tum
dis-sim’-il-e
dis-sit-if-lo’-ra
dis-tach’-¥-a
dis-tach’-¥-on
dis’-tans
Dis-teg-anth’-us
dis-tich-anth’-a
dis’-tich-on
dis’-tich-um
dis-til-la-to’-ri-a
Dis-trep’-ta
dis’-tyl-a
Dis-tyl’-i-um
Dit’-ul-a
Di-n’-ris
di-ur’-na
Di-u-rog-lés’-sum
di-va-ric-a’-tus
di-ver’-gens
di-ver-sif-lo’-ra
di-ver-sif-ol’-i-a
di’-ves
di-vi’-sa
dix-anth’-um
Diz-i-a’-na
Do-be’-ra
Dodd’-si-i
do-dec-an’-dra*
Do-dee-ath’-t-on
Dodg-so’-ni
Dodg-so’-ni-i
Dod-on-2’-a
Dod-on-2’-x2
Dod-on-x’-i
Do-el-li-a’-num
dol-a’-brif-or’-me
dol-ich-oc-en’-tra*
dol-ich-orh-i’-za
Dol’-ich-os
Dol-i-oc-ar’-pus
Dol-lin-e’-ra
dol-o’-sum
Dom-bey’-a
Dom-bey-a’-num
Dom-bey’-é-«
dom-es’-tic-a
dom-in-gen’-sis
Dom-in-i-a’-na
Dom-in’-i-i
Dom-in’-ul-a
Dom-in-j-a’-num
Don’-ax
Donck-el-aar’-i-i
Don’-di-a
Don-di’-si-a
Don-er-ail-en’-sis
Don’-i-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in dp-art’;
a as in psd@’-lmist; % as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; ¥ as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 0 as
in vo’-ter; i as in pow’-er-f/l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
297
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Don-i-a’-na
Don’-i-i
Don-ing-ton-en’-sis
Donk-el-aar-i-a’-na
Doo’-di-a
Dor-coe’-er-as
Dor’-cus
Do-re’-ma
Do’-ri-a
Dor-man-i-a’-na
Do-ro-ni’-cum*
Dor-ste’-ni-a
Dor-¥-anth’-és*
Dor-ye’-ni-um
Dor-¥-op’-ter-is
Dor-yph’-or-a
Dos-si’-ni-a
Do’-su-a
Doth-id-i-a’-cé-2
Doug-las’-i-a
Doug-las-i-a’-na
Doug-las’-i-i
Dov-as-to’-ni
Dow-i-a/-na
Dow-ing’-i-a
Down-ing’-i-a
Dra’-ba
dra-bif-ol’-i-a
Drac-2’-a
Drac-x’-na
Drac-s-nop’-sis
Drac’-o*
Drac-oc-eph’-al-um
Drac-o’-nis
Drac-on’-ti-um
Drac-oph-yl’-lum
Drac-o’-pis
drac-un’-cul-8-i’-dés
Drac-un’-cul-us
Dra-kz’-a
Dra-ké-a’-na
Dre-gé-a’-na
Dre’ -gé-i
Dre-gi-a’-na
Dre’ -gi-i
Drep-an-oc-ar’-pus*
drep’-an-um
Dri’-lus
Dri’-mi-a*
Dri’-mi-op’-sis
Dri-moph-yl’-lum
Dri’-mys
Dri’-mys-per’-mum
Dros’-er-a
Dros-er-a’-cét-2
dros-er-i-i’-dés
Dros-oph-yl’-lum
Dru’-dé-i
Drum-mon’'-di-a
Drum-mon-di-a/-na
Drum-mon’-di-i
dru-pa’-cé-a*
Dru-pa’-cé-ze
dru-pa’-rum
ru-pif’-er-a
Dru’-ry-i
drj’-ad-és
dry-ad’-é-us
Dry-an’-dra
dry-an-dvb-1'-dés
Drjy’-as
Dry’-mo-da
Dry-mog-lés’-sum
Dry-mo’-ni-a
Dry-moph-le’-us
Dryn-a’-ri-a
Dr¥-ob-al’-an-ops*
dry-og’-raph-us
Dry-oph-an’-ta
Dr¥-op’-ter-is
Dry-os-tach’-¥-um
Dry-ot’-er-as
Dry’-pet-és
Dry’-pis
dub’-i-a
Du-boi'-si-a
Du-breu-il’-i-a
Du-char’-tré-i
Du-chek’-i-a
Du’-chol-a
Duf’-fi-i
Dul-cam-a’-ra
Dul’-cis
Du’-li-a
Du-ma’-si-a
Du-mer-il’-i-a
du-me-to’-rum _
Du-mor-ti-e’-ri
du-mo’-sum
Dun’ -ni-i
Du-per’-ry-a
du-pla’-na
du’-plex
du’-plic-a’-ta
du’-ra
du-rac’-in-a
Du-ran’-ta
Du-ra’-ti-i
Du-rim-in’-i-um
Du’-ri-o
du-ri-us’-cul-a
Duw’-tra
Du-val/-i-a
Du-val-i-a’-na
Du-vaw’-a
Dyck’ -i-a
Dyp’-sis
Dys-o’-da
Dys-o’-di-a
Dys-soch-ro’-ma
B-ar’-in-a
Earl’ -i-a
Earl’ -i-i
Eat’-on-i
Eb-en-a’-cé-2
eb-en-a’-cé-um
Eb’-en-us
Eb-er-mai’-er-a
e-brac-té-a’-tus
Eb’-ul-us
eb-ur’-né-a
Ec’-w
Ee-bal’-li-um
Ee-crem-oc-ar’-pus
Ech-ar’-di-a
Ech-ev-e’-ri-a
Ech-id’-ni-um
Ech-id-nop’-sis
ech-j-if-lo’-ra
Ech-i-na/-cé-a
Ech-i-nanth’-us
Ech-i-na’-ta
ech-i-nif-or’-mis
Ech-i’-noc-ae’-tus
ech-i’-noc-ar’-pa
Ech-i’-noc-e’-ré-us
Ech-i-noch’-lo-a
Ech-i’-noc-ys’-tis
Ech-i’-nops
Ech-i-nop’-sis
ech-i-nos-ep’-al-a
Ech-i-nos-per’-mum
Ech-i-nos’-tach-ys
Ech-i-o-glés’-sum
Ech’-i-8-i/-dés
Ech-i-op’-sis
Ech-i’-tés
Keh’-i-um
Eck-hard’-ti
Eck-lon-i-a’-na
Ee’-lop-és
e-cor-nu’-tum
e-den’-tul-a
Edge-worth’-i-a
Edge-worth’-i-i
Edg-worth’-\-i
Ed-rai-anth’-us
Ed-u-ar’-di
ed-u’-lé
Ed-war’-di
Ed-ward’-si-a
ef-fu’-sus
Eg-en-olf’-\-a
Eg-er-to-ni-a’-num
Eg-lan-te’-ri-a
Eg-lan-te’-ri-z
Eh-ren-ber-gi-a’-na
Eh-re’-ti-a
Eh-re’-ti-8-2
FBich-hor’-ni-a
Hich-le’-ri
Ek-eb-er’-gi-a
El-w-ag-na’-ci-2
el--ag-nif-ol’-i-us
el-w-ag-ni-i’-dés
El--ag’-nus
El-2’-is
El-®-oc-ar’-pus
El-2-od-en’-dron
El-aph-og-lés’-sum
El-aph-rox’-yl-on
el-as’-tic-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in dp-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-lmist ; @ as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; {i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 4 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ii as in pow’-er-fv#l; i as in rz’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as 1; %, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ec in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Vol. IV.
2Q
298 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
El’-at-e
El-at-e’-rid-a
El-at-e’-ri-um
El-at-i/-nés*
el-at-i/-num
e-la’-ti-or*
* e-la’-tum
El-dor-a’-do
B-lee’-tra
e-lee’-tric-us
e’-leg-ans
e-leg-an-tis’-sim-a
El-em-ce-ti-a’-na
El-eng’~i
el-eph-an’-tip-és
el-eph-an’-tum
El-eph-an-tu’-si-a
El-et-ta’-ri-a
El-eu-si’-ne
El-ich-ry’-sum
E-li’-sen-a
El-iz-ab-e’-the
El-la-com’-bé-i
El-lé-anth’-us
El-lem-ee’-ti
El-liot’ -ti-a
El -liot-ti-a’-num
el-lip’-tic-a
El-lis’i-i
El-lob-oc-ar’-pus
El-o’-dé-a
el-o’-dés
e-long-a’-tus
El-pe’-nor
El-u-ter’-i-a
el-vas’-ton-en’-sis
El-wang-er-i-a’-na
El-wes’-i-i
El-wor’-thi-i
El’-ym-us
e-mar-gin-a’-ta
Em-be’-li-a
Em-both’-ri-um
Em-bry-op’-ter-is
E-mer-ic’-i-a
Em-er-so’-ni
E/-mer-us
em-et’-ic-a
e’-min-ens
Em-o’-di
Em-me’-nan-the
Em-pet-ra’-ct-2
em-pet-rif-ol’-i-a
em-pet-rif-or’-mis
Em-pet’-rum
Em’-phyt-us
Em-pleu’-rum
Em-pu’-sa
En-ar’-gé-a
en-cel-li-5-i’-dés
En-ceph-al-ar’-tos
En-cy’-cli-a
En’-der-a
En-di’-vi-a
End-lich-e-vi-a/-na
.
en-doch’-ar-is
En-dop-i’-sa
En-dre’-si-i
En’-dros-is
en-e-mid-oph’-or-um
En-e’-mi-on
En-gel-man’-ni
Enk-i-anth’-us
en-né-aph-yl’-la
e-no’-dis
E-no’-di-um
en’-sa-ta
En-se’-te
en-sif-ol’-i-a
en-sif-or’-mis
En-ta’-da
En-tel-e’-a
en-tom-or-rhi’-za
H-o-me’-con
E-o0-pep’-on
ep-ac-rid’-é-a
Ep-ac-rid’-t-s
ep-ac’-ri-8-i/-dés
Ep’-ac-ris
Ep-ei’-ra
Eph-ed’-ra
eph-ed-ri-i’-dés
Eph-e’-mer-um
Eph-ip’-pi-um
Ep-ic-ar-pu’-rus
Ep-id-en’-dré-x
Ep-id-en-dri-i/-dés
Ep-id-en’-drum
Ep-ig-2’-a
Ep-ig-yn’-i-um
Ep-il-i’-num
Ep-il-ob’-i-um
Ep-im-e’-di-um
Ep-ip-ac’-tis
Ep-iph’-or-a
ep-ip’-ter-a
Ep-iph-yl’-lum
Ep-ip-rem’-num
Ep-is’-ci-a
Ep-is-teph’-i-um
Ep-ith’-ym-um
Ep-rem-és’-nil-i-a’-num
eq-ues’-tris
eq-ui’-na
Eq-uis-e-ta’-cé-2
Eq-uis-e’-ti
eq-uis-e’-tif-ol’-i-a
Hq-uis-e-tin’-8-2
Eq-uis-e’-tum
Er-ag-ro’-stis
H-ran’-them-um
Er-an’-this
Erb-li’-chi-a
Er-cil’-la
Er-de’-li-i
er-e-cif-ol’-i-a
e-rec’-ta
Er-em-baul’-ti
Er-e’-mi-a*
er-e-mic’-ol-a
er-e-mi’-ta
Er-e-moph’-il-a
Er-e-mos-tach’-ys
Er-e-mu’-rus
Er’-i-a*
er-i-anth’-a
er-i-an-the’-ra
Er-i-anth’-us
Er-i’-ca*
Er-i-ca’-cié-2e
er-i’-czxe-fol’-i-a
er-i’-cif-ol/-i-a
Er-i’-cin-el’-la
er-ic’-6-i/-des
H-rig’-er-on*
H-rin-a’-cé'-a*
Er-i’-né-um*
er-i/-né-i’-dés
Er-i-nos’-ma
Er-i/-nus
Er-i-ob-ot’-ry-a
Er-i-ob-ul’-be
Er-i-oc-al’-li-a
Er-i-oc-am'-pa
er-i-oc-ar’-pa
Er-i-oc-ar’-pha
er-i-oc-ar’-pon
Er-i-oc-au’-lon
Er-i-oc-au-lo’-né-2
er-i-oc-eph’-al-a
Hr-i-och-i’-lus
Er-i-oc-ne’-ma
Er-i-oc’-om-a
Er-i-od-en’-dron
Er-i-og’-on-um
Er-i-og-yn’-i-a
Er-i-ol-w’-né-2
Er-i-op-ap’-pus
Er-i-oph’-or-um
Er-i-oph-yl’-lum
Er-i-op’-sis
Er-i-os-e’-ma
Er-i-os-per’-mum
Er-i-os-te’-mén
Er-i-os’-tom-um
Er-iph-i/-a
Er-is-y’-phe
Er-is-y’-phé-e
Er-ith’-al-is
Er-it-rich’-i-um
er-min-i’-num
Er-no’-dé-a
Er-od-en’-dron
Er-o’-di-um
e-ro’-sa
Er-o’-té-um
Er-pet’-i-on
er-ra’-tic-a
e-rub-es’-cens
Er’-yum
E-ryng’-i-um
Er-ys’-im-um
Er-ys-i’-phe*
Er-ys-i’-phe’-z
Er-yth-e’-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’;
= * = s . y. = . Js y : v. 'S . = . y : wal =
a as in psd’-Imist; @ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; ias in mach-?’-nist; 6 asin rot’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; tt as in pow’-er-f7/l; i as in rv’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
299
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Er-yth-re’-a
Er-yth-ri’-na
er-yth-roc-ar’-pum
er-yth-roc-eph’-al-us
Er-yth-roch-z’-te
Er-yth-roch-i’-ton
Er-yth-rod’-an-um
Er-yth-ro’-dés
Er-yth-rol-2’-na
er-yth-ron-e’-ma
Er-yth-ro’-ni-um
er-yth-roph-2’-a
Er-yth-roph-lce’-um
er-yth-rop’-od-a
er-yth-rop’-ter-us
er-yth’-rop-us
er-yth-ror’-ach-is*
Er-yth-ror’-chis
Er-yth-rorh-i’-za
er-yth-ros-o’-rum
er-yth-ros-tic’-tum
Er-yth-ro’-tis
er-yth-rox-anth’-um
Er-yth-rox-yl’-é-2
Er-yth-rox’-yl-on
Es-cal-lo’-ni-a
Es-cal-lo’-ni-w
Es-che’-ri-a
Esch-scholtz’-i-a
es-cul-en’-ta
F’-scul-us
Es-mer-al’-da
Es-pel-e’-ti-a
Eis-tra’-de
e-stri-a’-tus
Eth-an’-i-wm
Et-rus’-ca
e-tu-ber-o’-sum
Eu-ad-e’-ni-a
Eu-cal-yp’-tus
Eu-che’-tis
En-char-id’-i-um
En’-char-is
Eu-chi’-lus
Bu-chie’-na
Eu-chro’-ma*
Enu-cle’-a
Eu-eni’-de*
Eu-co-do’-ni-a
En’-com-is
Eu-cros’-i-a
eu-cros-i-b-1’-dés
Eue-ryph’-i-a
Eu-des’-mi-a
En’-dol-on
EBu-ge’-ni-a
Eu-ge’-nie
eu-ge-ni-v-i’-dés
eu-glos’-sa
En-lal’-i-a
Eu-loph’-i-a
eu’-loph-um
Eu-nar-cis’-sus
Eu-nom’-i-a
Eu-o’-nym-i
|
|
Eu-o’-nym-us*
Eu-os’-ma
Eu-pe-cil’-i-a
eu-pat-or’-1-5-i/-dés
Eu-pat-or’-i-um
eu-phleb’-i-a*
Eu-phor’-bi-a
Eu-phor-bi-a’-cé-«
Eu-phras’-i-a
Eu-phras’-i-é-2
En-plex-op’-ter-a
Eu-pod’-i-um
Eu-pe-cil’-i-a
Eu-po-ma’-ti-a
Eup’-ter-yx
eu-ro-pe’-a
Ew’-ry-a
Eu’-ry-iil-e
Bu-ry-an’-dra
Eu-ryb’-i-a
Eu-rye’-lés
Eu-rye-li’-ne
Enu-ryg-an’-i-a
eu-ry-5-i/-dés
Enu’-r¥-ops
Ew’-scaph-is*
Eu-sel-a’-gin-el’-la
eu-so’-rum
Hu-steg’-i-a
Eu-steph’-i-a
En’-stom-a
Eu’-streph-us
En’-styl-is
Eu-tax’-i-a
Eu-ter’-pe
Eu’ -thal-és
Eu’-toc-a
Enu-u’-ra
eux-an’-thin-um
Eu-xen’-i-a
E-val-la’-ri-a
Ev-ans’-i-a
Ev-ans-i-a/-nus
e-vee’-tum
Ev-el-y/-na
E-yol’-vul-us
Ew-er-i-a’-na
Ew-ers’-i-i
Ex’-ac-um
ex-al-ta’-ta
ex-as-per-a’-tum
Ex-e-ca’-ri-a
ex-cay-a’-tum
ex-cel’-lens
ex-cel’-sa
ex-ci’-sa
ex-cla-ma’-ti-o’-nis
ex-cul’-ta
ex-ig’-ti-a
ex-im/-i-a
Ex-it-e’-li-a
ex-it-i-o’-sum
Ex-o’-as-cus
Ex-o’-car-pus
Ex-o’-chor-da
Ex-o-gon’-i-um*
ex-ol-e’-ta
ew-on-1-en’-sis
ex-o-rhi’-za
ex-or-na’-ta
Ex-o-stem’-ma
Ex-o-thos-te’-mon
ex-o'-tic-a
ex-pan’-sum
ex-sca’-pa
ex-sculp’-ta
ex-sec’-tum
ex-ser’-ta
ex-sur’-gens
ex-ten’-sum
ex-tine-to’-ri-a
ex-u’-dans
ex-uy-i-a’/-ta
By’ -ré-a
By'-ré-i
Ey-rie’-si-i
By-sen-hardt’-i-a
Fab’-a
fab-a’-ct-a
Fab-a’-ce-2
Fab-a’-go
Fab-i-a’-na
Fab-ric’-i-a
fac-e’-tum
Fad-yen'-i-a
Fad-yen’-\-i
Fa-ga’-ra
Fa-gel’-i-a
Fa’-gi
fa-gif-ol’-i-a
fa-gin’-é-a
Fa-gop-y’-rum
Fag-re’-a
Fa/-gus
Fair-ie-a’-na
fal-ca’-ta
fal-cif-ol’-i-a
fal-cif-or’-me
fal-cin-el’-lum
Fal-con-e’-ra
Fal-con-e’-ri
Fal-ken-ber’-gi-i
Fal’-ki-a
falk-land’-ic-um
fal’-lax
Fal-lu’-gi-a
3 g
Far-a’-mé-a
Far’-far-a
Far-fu’-gi-um
far-i-na’-cé-a
far-i-nif’-er-a
far-i-no’-sa
Far-ley-en’-sé
Far’-mer-i
Far-ne-si-a’-na
Far’ -rer-2
Far-se’-ti-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (ie., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in /p-art’;
ea ee Si OLAS 2 aTtierce 5 : eae 5 iets paige =
a as in psa’-lmist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in ve’-ined; i as in th?n; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
7 I 4 av <' ys = . = v y = = . eos . -
in vo’-ter; ii as in pow’-er-fl; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; ®&, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
'* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
300
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
fas-cel-i/-na
fas-ci-a’-ta
fas-cic-ul-a’-ris
fas-cic-ul-a’-ta
fas-cin-a’-tor
fas-ti-gi-a’-ta
fas-tu-o’-sa
Fat-re’-a
Fat’ -si-a
Fau-con-ne’-ti
fay’-id-um
fav-o’-sa
feb-rif’-ug-um
Fe’-di-a*
Fedt-schen’-ké-i
Fe!-é-a
Fe’-é-i
fe-je-en’-sé
Fe-lic’-i-a
fe-li’-na
fel-os’-ma
Fend’-ler-i
fen-es-tra’-lis
fen-es-tra’-tum
fen-es-trel’-la
fen’-nic-a
Fen-u’-sa
Fenz’-li-a
Fenz-li-a’-na
Fenz-li-i
Fer-din-an’-da
Fer-ev’-ri-a
Fer-qus-so’-ni
Fer-nan’-de
Fer-nand-e-si-a’-num
Fer-nan-de’-2i-a
Fer-ne’-li-a
fer-o-cis’-sim-us
Fe-ro’-ni-a
fer’-ox
Fer-ra’-ri-a
Fer-ra’-ri-ol-a
fer’-ré-a
Fer’-ré-ol-a
fer-ri-e’-ren-sé
fer-ru-gin’-b-a
Fer’-ul-a
fer-ul-2-fol’-i-a
Fer-ul-a’-go
fes-ti’-va
Fes-tu’-ca
Few-il-lae’-a
Feu-il/-lé-i
Fev-il/-lé-a
Fi-bril-la’-ri-a
fi-bro’-sa
Fi-ca/-ri-a
fi-cif-ol’-i-a
fi-cd-i’-diét-a
Fi-cd-i/-dé-2e
Fi’-cus
Fi-do’-ni-a
Field’-i-a
Field’-i-x
Field-ing’-1-i
fi-jen’-sis
fi-lam-en-to’-sa
fi-la’-ré
Fildes’ -i
fi-lic-an’-lis
Fil’-ic-és*
fil-ic-if-ol’-i-a
fil-ic-i/-na
fil-ic-%-1/-dés
Fil-ie’-ul-a
fi-lif’-er-a
fi-lif-ol’-i-um*
fi-lif-or’-mis
Fi-lip-en’-dul-a
fi-lip-en’-dul-if-ol’-i-um
Fi’-lip-és
Fil’-ix-foe’-min-a
Fil’-ix-mas’
fim’-bri-a
Fim-bri-a’-ri-a
fim-bri-a’-ta
Find-ley-a’-nnm
Fin-ed-on-en’-sis
fir’-ma
fir-ma’-ta
Fis-che’-ra
Fis-che’-ri
Fis-che’-ri-a
Fis-che’-ri-a/-na
Fis-se’-ni-a
fis-sif-ol/-i-a
Fis-sil’-i-a
fis’-sum
Fis-tul-i’-na
fis-tul-o’-sa
Fit-to’-ni-a
Fitz-ger-al’-di
Fitz-roy’-a
fla-bel-la’-ta*
fla-bel-lif-ol’-i-am
fla-bel-lif-or’-mis
fla-bel-lul-a/-ta
flac’-cid-a
Flac-owr’-ti-a
Flac-our’-ti-é-2
flag-el-la’-ris*
flag-el-la’-ta
flag-el-lif’-er-um
flag-el-lif-or’-mis
flag-el/-lum
flam’-mé-a
Flam’-mul-a
fla’-va*
fla’-vens
fla’-vé-ol-um
Fla-ve’-ri-a
fla-ves’-cens
fla-vie’-om-a
fla’-vid-us
fla-vis-pi’-na
fla-vis’-sim-um
fla-vo’-sum
fla’-vus
Flem-ing’-i
flex’-il-is
flex’-um
flex-ii-o’-sa
Flin-der’-si-a
floc-co’-sa
flo-ra/-lis
flo’-re-al’-bo
flo-ren-ti’-na
flo’-re-ple’-no
flo-ri »-un’-da
flo-rie’-ol-a
flo’-rid-a*
flor-id-a’-num*
jlor-id-en’-sis
Flérk-i-a/-na
flo-rul-en’-ta
Flos-eue-u’-li
flos-cul-o’-rum
Flueg’-gé-a
Fliig’-gé-a
fli’-it-ans
fluv-i-a’-til-is
foe’-min-a
foe-min’-t-a
foe-nic-ul-a’/-c-um
Fo-nie’-ul-um
foe-nis-ee’-i-i
Fo’-num-Gree’-cum
Foet-at-ax’-us
foet/-id-a
Fost-id’-i-a
foet-id-is’-sim-a
fol’-i-i*
fol’-i-is-an’-ré-is
fol-i-ol-o’-sa
fol-j-o’-sa
fol-lic-ul-a/-ris
Fon-tan-e'-si-a
Fon-tan-e’-si-a’-na
Fon-tan-e’-si-i
fon-ta’-num
Fon-tin-a/-lis
Foot’-i
Forbes-i-a’-num
Forbes’ -i-i
Ford’ -i-i
for-fie-a’-lis
For-fie’-ul-a
for-mi’-cze-for’-mis
For-mi’-cid-
for-mo’-sa
for-mo-sa’-na
for-mo-sis’-sim-a
For-res’-ti-a
Fors-kol’-é-i
Fors’ -ter-a
Fors’ -ter-i
Fors-ter-i-a’-num
For-sy'-thi-a
For-tu/-né-a
For-tu-né-a’-na
For-tu’-né-i
fos-sul-a’-tus
Foth-er-gil’ -la
Foth-er-gil’-li-a
Foth-er-gil’-li-i
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’ ;
a as in psd@’-lmist; @ as in slén’-der; @ as in v@-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter ; ti as in pow’-er-f7l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as 1; @, ©, ei, aS ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
301
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
foth-er-gil-lé-i’-dés
Fou-qui-e’-ra
FPou-qui-e’-ré-2
Four-croy’-a
Four-ni-e’-ri
foy-é-a’-rum
foy-é-a’-tum
Foy-é-ol-a’-ri-a
Fow’-i-i
frac-tif-lex’-a
Fra-ga’-ri-a*
fra-ga’-ri-d-i’-dés
fra-gif’-er-a
frag-il-if-ol’-i-a
frag’ -il-is
fra’-grans
fra-gran-tis’-sim-a
Fran-cis’-cé-a
Fran-co’-a
Fran-co’-é-2
Fran-co’-nis
Frang’-ul-a
Frank-en’-\-a
Frank-en-i-a’-ct-2
frank-en-i-5-i'-dés
Frank-lin’-i-i
Fran-so-ni-a’-na
Fra’-ser-a
Fra’-ser-i
frax-in’-t-a
Frax-in’-¢-2
Frax-in-el’-la
frax-in-if-ol/-i-um
frax-in-i-if-ol’-i-uam
Frax’-in-us
Fred-er-i'-ci
Free-man’-i-i
Frees’ -i-a
Fre-mon'-ti
Fre-mon’-ti-a
Fre-mon-ti-a’-na
Fre-mon’-ti-i
Fre-nel’-a
Frey-cin-e’-ti-a
Frez-i-e'-ra
Fri-der-i’-ci-Au-gus’-ti
Fried-richs-thal’-i-a
Fries’ -i-a
fri’-gid-a
Fris’-chi-i
Pris-el’-li-x
Frit-il-la/-ri-a
Friv-al’-di-a
Fre’ -bel-i
Fre-bel’-li-i
Fre-lich’-i-a
Frol-o’-ri-a
Fro-lo’-vi-a
fron’-dé-a
fron-do’-sa
fruc-tig’-en-um
fruc-tip-en’-dul-a
frue’-tu-ln’-té-a
Frut-es’-ca*
frut-es’-cens
frut-e-to’-rum
frut’-ex
frut-ic-o’-sum
frat-ic-ul-o’-sum
fu-ca’-tum
Fuch’-si-a*
fuch-si-w-fol’-i-a
fuch-si-6-i’-dés
fu-cif-or’-mis
Fuck-el-i-a/-na
fug’-ax
Fu-go’-si-a
Ful-chir-o’-ni-a
ful’-gens
ful’-gid-a
ful-ham-en’-sis
fu-li-gin-o’-sa
Ful-lo’-num
ful-va’-ta
ful-ves’-cens
ful’-vus
Fu-ma’-go
Fu-ma’-na
Fu-ma’-ri-a
Fu-ma-ri-a’-cé-2
fu-ma-ri-«-fol’-i-a
Fu-ma’-ri-é-2
fu-ma-ri-d-i’-dés
fu-mip-en’-nis
fu-na’-lis
Funck’-i-i
fu-neb-ra’-na
fu-ne’-bris
fu-nes’-tum
Fun’-gi
fung-o’-sa
fu-nic-ul-a’-ta
Fu-nie’-ul-us
fu-nif’-er-a
Funk’-i-a
Funk-i-a’-num
fur’-cans
fur-ca’-tus
Fur-cre’-a
fur’-cul-a
fur’-ens
fur-fur-a’-cé-a
Fur-sten-ber’-gi
Fu-sa’-ri-um
fus’-ca
fus-ca’-ta
fus-ces’-cens
fus’-cif-rons
fus’-co-vir’-id-is
fus’-cum
Fu-sic-lad’-i-um
fu-sit-or’-mis*
Fu-sis-por’-i-um
Fu-tok-ad-su’-ra
Pytch-i-a’-num
Gert’ -ner-a
Gert-ner-i-a’-num
Ga’-gé-a
Gagn-eb-i’-na
Gail-lar’-di-a
Gair-i-a’-num
Gal-ac’-ti-a*
Gal-ac-ti’-tés
Gal-ac-tod-en’-dron
Gal-ang’-a
gal-anth-if-ol’-i-us
Gal-anth’-us
Gal-at-el’-la
Gal’-ax
Gal-ax’-i-a
gal-ban-if’-li-a
Gal’-ban-um
Ga’-le
Gal-é-an’-dra
Gal-t-a’-ta
Gal-e’-dup-a
Gal-e’-ga
gal-e’-gif-ol’-i-a
gal-e’-gif-or’-mis
gal-e’-gb-i’-dés
Gal-é-ob’-dol-on
Gal-e-og-lés’-sum
Gal’-é-ol-a
Gal-#-op’-sis
Gal-é-ot' -té-i
Gal-é-ot'-ti
Gal-é-ot'-ti-a
Gal-é-ot-ti-a/-na
gal-e’-ric-ul-a’-ta
Gal-i-a’-cé-2
Gal-in-so’-gé-a
gal-i-5-i/-dés
Gal-ip-e’-a
Gal’-i-uam
gal-la’-rum
gal’-li
gal’-lie-a
gal-lic’-ol-a
gal-lic-3-i/-dés
Gal’-li-i
Gal-phi’-mi-a*
Gal-to’-ni-a
Gal-va’-ni-a
Gam’ -bi-er
gam-bo’-sus
Gam’-ma
Gam-mie-a’-na
Gam-och’-lam-ys
gan-dayv-en’-sis
gan-di-en’-sis
gan-gli-o’-nif-or’-mis
Gan-ym-e’-dés
gan-ym-e’-di-i’-dés
Gar-ci-a’-na
Gar-ci’-ni-a
Gar-de’-ni
Gar-de’-ni-a
gar-de-ni-5-i’-dés
Gard’ -ner-i
Gard-ner-i-a’-na
Gard-ner’-i-i
Gar-do’-qui-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: a as in ap-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-Imist; % as in slén’-der; @ as in yé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fi7l; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ec in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
y as 1; &, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
(For the old
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
302 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
gar-gan’-ic-a
Gar-gan'-ti-a
Gar-id-el’-la
gar-i-ep’-in-um
Gar-ni-e’-ri-a/-na
Gar-rew-i-a’-na
Gar’ -rij-a
Gar-rj-a’ -cé-
Gar-wu’'-ga
Ga-sip’-a-és
Gas-kel-li-a’-na
Gas-te’-ri-a
Gas-to’-ni
Gas-to’-ni-a
Gas-troc-ar’-pha
Gas-tro’-di-a
Gas-trol-ob’-i-um
Gas-trom-er’-i-a
Gas-tron-e’-ma
Gau-dich-au’-di-a
Gau-dich-au-di-a’-num
Gau-dich-aw’-di-i
Gaul-the’-ri-a
Gan’-ra
Gaus’ -si-a
Gau-ti-e’-ri
Gay’-a
Gay-a’-num
Gay-lus-sa’-ci-a
Ga-za’-ni-a
Ge-as’-ter
Geb-an’-ga
geb-el’-i-a
Geb-le’-ra
Ge-er’-i-a
ge-if-ol’-i-a
Geis-so’-is
Geis-som-er’-i-a
Geis-sé-rhi’-za
Gel-as-i’-ne
gel’-id-a
Gel-o’-ni-um
Gel-sem’-i-é-2e
Gel-sem’-i-um
gem-in-a’-ta*
gem-in-if-lo’-ra
gem’-ma
gem’-mez
gem-ma’-ta
gem-mif’-er-a
gem-mip’-ar-a
gem-on-en’-sé
Gen-dar-us’-sa
Gen-et-yl’-lis
gen-e-ven’-sis
gen-ic-ul-a’-ta
Gen-i'-pa
Gen-is’-ta
gen-is-tee-fol’-i-a
gen-is-tif-ol’-i-a
gen-is-ti-i/-dés
Genk’ -wa
Gen-os-i’-ris
Gen-ti-a’-na
Gen-ti-a’-ne
Gen-ti-a-nel’-la
gen-ti-a-né-i’-dés
gen-ti’-lis
Ge-od-o’-rum
Geof-fre’-a
Geof-froy’-a
Geof-froy’-i
ge-i-i’-dés
gé-o-met’-ric-a
Gé-o-met’-rin-a
Gé-o’-nom-a
gé-o-nom-if-or’-mis
Gé-oph’-il-us
Gé-or’-ch-is
geor-gi-a’-na
Geor-gi’-na
Ge-ot-ru’-pés
Ger-an-i-a’-cé-2
ger-an-i-«-fol’-i-a
ger-an-if-ol’-i-a
ger-an-i-6-i’-dés
Ger-an’-i-um*
Ger-ar'’-di-a
Ger-ar-di-a’-na
ter-cr -di-8-2e
Ger-as-can’-thus
Ger-be’-ri-a
Ger-da’-ri-a
Ger-mav’-ni-i
Ger-ma’-né-a
ger-ma/-nic-a
Ger-ol-ti-a’-na
Ger-op-o’-gon*
Ger-rar’-di
Ges-ne’-ra*
Ges-ne-ra’-cé-2
ges-ne’-re-flo’-ra
Ges-ne’-ri-a
Ges-ne’-ri-a/-na
Ges-ne’-ri-a’-ne
ges-ne-r5-i'-dés
Ge-thyl’-lis
Ge-thy’-ra
Ge’-um
Gheis-bech’-ti-i
Ghel-linck’-i-i
Ghies-bregh-ti-a’-na
Ghies-bregh’-ti-i
Ghi'-ni-a
gib’-ba
gib-ber-o’-sa
gib-bif-lo’-ra
gib-bo’-sum
Gibbs-i-a/-na
gib-ral-tar’-ie-a
Gib-son’-i-i
Gig-ant-ab’-i-és
gig-ant-e’-um
gig-ant’-ic-a
gig’-as
Gil-bert’-i-a
Gil-bert’-1-i
Gil’ -bey-i
Gil’-i-a
Gil-le’-ni-a
Gil-les’-i-i
Gil-lies’-i-a
Gil-lies’ -i-i
Gil’ -li-i
Gin-gin’-si-a
Gink’-go
Gin-nal’-la
Gi-re-ou-di-a’-na
Gith-a’-go
glab-el’-la*
glab’-er
glab-er’-rim-a
glab’-ra
glab-ra’-ta
glab-res’-cens
glab-ric’-ol-lis
glab-ri-us’-cul-us
glac-i-a’-lis
glad-i-a’-ta
glad’-i-ol-if-lo’-ra
Glad’-i-ol-us*
glan’-di-um
glan-dul-if’-er-a
glan-dul-ig’-er-a
glan-dul-o’-sa
Glas-i-o’-vi-i
glast-if-ol’-i-a
glau’-ca
glau’-ces-cens
glau-cif-ol’-i-a
glau-ci-if-ol/-i-um
glan’-cin-um
Glan’-ci-um
glau-coph-yl’-la
Glaux
Glaz-i-o'-va
Gle-cho’-ma
Gled-its’-chi-a
Gled-it’-si-a
Glehn’-i-i
Glei-che’-ni-a
Glei-che-ni-a’-cé-2
Glob'-ba
glob-if’-er-um
glob-if-lo’-ram
glob-o’-sa
Glob-ul-a/-ri-a
glob-ul-a-ri-2e-fol’-i-um
Glob-ul-a’-ri-é-2z
glob-ul-a’-ris
Glob-ul-e’-a
glob’-ul-i
glob-ul-if’-er-a
glob-ul-o’-sa
Gloe-os-por’-i-um
glom-er-a’-ta
Glon-er’-i-a
glo’-ri-a
Glo-ri-o’-sa
glo-ri-o-sb-i’-dés
glo-ri-o’-sum
Glés-san’-thus*
Glos’-sar-rhén
Glos-sas’-pis
Glds-soc-om’-i-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (ji.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows : & as in dp-art’ ;
a as in psd@’-Imist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i asin thyn; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; 0 as
in vo’-ter; i as in pow’-er-f#/l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
308
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Glés-so’-di-a
glés-som-ys’-tax
Glés’-sul-a
Glot-tid’-i-um
Glow-in'-\-a
glou-in-i-2-flo’-ra
glow-in-if-ol’-i-us
glu-ma’-ct-a
glu-tin-o’-sa
Glyc-er’-i-a
Glyc’-in-e
glyc-in-if-ol’-i-a
Glyc-os’-mis
glye-yph-yl’-los
Glye-yr-rhi’-za*
Glym’ ii
Glyph-2’-a
Glyph-os-per’-ma
Glyp-tos’-trob-us
Gmel-i’-na
Gmel-v’-ni
gnaph-al-j-0-i’-dés
Gnaph-al’-i-um
Gne-ta’-cé-2
Gni’-di-a
God-e'-ti-a
God’-oy-a
God-win’-i-a
Goe-bel’-i-i
Gi-er’-i-us
Goe’-thé-a
gog-o-en’-sis
Gold-fus’-si-a
Gol-die-a’-na
Gol’-die-i
Gom’-phi-a
Gom-phol-ob’-i-um
Gom-phos’-tyl-is
Gom-phre’-na
Gon-at-anth’-us
gon-at-o’-dés
Gon-at’-op-us
Gon’-gon-ha
Gong-o'-ra
gong-yl-o’-dés
Go-ni-oph-leb’-i-um
Go-ni-op’-ter-is
Go-noe’-al-yx
Go-nol’-ob-us
Go-nos-te’-mén
Good-en-o'-vi-é-ae
Good’ -i-a
Good’-yer-a
Gor-do'-ni-a
Gor-do’-ni-a’/-nus
Gor-in’-gi-a’-num
Gos-syp’-i-um
Goth-of-re’-da
Gott-schal’-cké-i
Gou-a’-ni
Gou-a’-ni-a
Gou-do’-ti-i
Gov-e'-ni-a
Gov-e’-ni-a’-na
Gov-in-do’-vi-a
Gow’ -er-2
Gow-er' -i-i
Grab-ow’-ski-a
Grac-il-a’-ri-a
grac’-il-é
grac-il-en’-ta
grac-il-ic-or’-nis
Grae-il’-im-a
grac-il-li’-na
grae’-ca
Gref' -fe-i
Gref'-fer-i
Grell’-si-i
Gra’-ham-i
Gra-ham-i-a/-na
Gra-min’--2e
gra-min’-#-us
gra-min-if-ol’-i-a
gra’-min-is
Gram-man’-gis
Gram-man’-thés
Gram-mat-oc-ar’-pus
Gram-mat-oph-yl’-lum
Gram-mi’-tis
gram-un’ -ti-a
gran-a-den’-sis
Gra-na’-ri-us
gran-a-ten’-sé
Gra-na’-tum*
gran’-dé
gran’-dic-eps
gran-dic-us’-pis
gran-did-en-ta’-ta
gran-dif-lo’-ra
gran-dif-ol’-i-a
gran-dif-or’-mis
gran-din-o’-sa
gran-dip-le’-nus
gran-dip-unc-ta’-ta
gran’-dis
Gran’ -te
Gran’ -ti-i
gra-nul-a’-ta
gra-nul-o’-sa
Gra’-num
Graph-ol’-ith-a
Grap-toph-yl’-lum
gra/-ta
Gra/-ti-ol-a
Gra-ti-ol’-#-2
gra-ti-o’-sa
gra-ti-o-sis’-sim-um
gra-tis’-sim-a
eray’-é-ol-ens
traves’-i-a
Gray’-i
Green-i-a/-na
Green’-i-i
Green-o'-vi-a
Greg’ -gi-i
Greg-or'-i-a
Greg-or' -jj-i
Greig’-i
Greig’ -i-a
Greig’ -i-i
Gren-vil’-lé-a
Gren-vil’-lé-2
Grev-il’-lé-a
Grev-il-lé-a’-na
Grev-il’-lé-i
Grew’-\-a
grew-i-e-flo’-ra
grew-i-6-1'-dés
Grey-a’-na
Grey’ -i-a
Gri’-as
Grin-de’-li-a
Grise-bach’-i-a
trise-bach-i-a’-na
Gri-sel-i'-ni-a
Gris’ -le-a
Gro’-bij-a
Gro’-bij-i
Gron-o'-vi-a
gros-sil-ab’-ris
Gros-sul-a’-ri-a
Gros-sul-a’-ri-a’-ci'-2e
Gros-sul-a’-ri-ee
gros-sul-a/-ri-e-fol’-i-a
gros-sul-a-ri-a’-ta
Gricb’-bi-a
Gryl’-lid-a
Gryl-lo-tal’-pa
Gryl’-lus
Gu-a’-co
guad-al-u-pen’-sis
Guag-neb-i’-na
Gua’-t-ac-um
Gual-the’-ri-a
Gua-pe’-ba
Gua’-re-a
gua-rd-i’-dés
gua-tem-a-len’-sé
Guat-te’-ri-a
Gua’-va
Gua-zu’-ma
Guet-tar’-da
Gue-vi'-na
gui-a-nen’-sis
Gui-chen-o’-ti-a
Guil-an-di’-na
Guil-foy’-lé-i
Guil-t-el/-ma
Guil-i-el/-mi
guin-é-en’-sis
Gui-z0’-tHi-a
Gul-den-stad-ti-a’-na
gum’-mif-er
gum-mif’-er-um
Gun-del’-i-a
Gun-del-sheim-er’-i-a
Gun-ne’-ra*
Gun-ne-ra’-cis-2
Gun’ -ni-a
Gun-ni-a/-na
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4% as in dp-art’;
a as in ps@’-lmist; é as in slén’-der; é@ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-
; 6 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; it as in pow’-er-f#l; i asin ra’-ler; ¥ as i; y aSi; @, o, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Gun’ -ni-i
Gun-nis-o'-ni
gur-wal’-ic-um
Gus-so-ni-a’-na
Gus-ta’-vi
Gus-ta’-vi-a
Futh-rie-a’-na
Gut-i-er-re!-2i-a
eut’-ta
gut-ta’-ta
Gut-tif’-er-e
gut-tul-a/-tum
quwy-a-nen’-sis
Tue-man’-ni-w
Gym-nad-e’-ni-a
gym-nan’-tha
Gym-ne’-ma
gym-noc-ar’-pa
Gym-noc’-lad-us
Gym-nog-ram’-me
Gym-nol-o’-mi-a
Gym-nop’-sis
Gym-nop’-ter-is
g@ym-nos-per-mb-i’-dés
Gym-nos-por-ang’-i-um
Gym-nos-tach’-i-um
Gym-nos’-tach-ys
Gym-noth-e’-ca
Gym/-noth-rix
Gyn-an-dri’-ris
Gyn-an-drop’-sis*
Gyn-er’-i-um
Gyn-he-te’-ri-a
Gyn-oc-eph’-al-a
Gyn-oph’-or-a
Gyn-op-leu’-ra
Gyn-ox’-ys
Gyn-u’-ra
Gyp-soph’-il-a
Gy-ran’-dra*
gy’-rans
gy-rob-ul’-bon
Gy-roc-ar’-pé-s
Gy-ro’-mi-a
Gy-ros’-tach-ys
Gy-roth-e’-ca
Haa-gé-a’-num
Haas’ -ti-i
Hab-e-na’-ri-a
Hab-er’ -lé-a
Hab-litz’-i-a
Hab-vitz-i-a/-na
Hab-ran’-thus
Hab-roth-am’-nus
Hack-el-i-a/-na
Hac-quet’-i-a
Had-e’-na
Had-wew’ -\-i
Heck-er’-i-a
Hem-ad-ic’-t¥-on
Hem-an’-thus
Hem-a’-ri-a
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
304 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
hem-at-och-i’-lum
hem-at-och’-ré-um
Hem-at-ox’-yl-on
Heem-och’-ar-is
Hem-od-o-ra’-ct-
Heem-od-o’-rum
heem-or-rho-id’-al-is
Hew’ -ké-a
Hen’ -sler-a
Hag-x’-a
Ha’ -ger-i
Hahn’ -i
Ha’-ké-a
ha’-ké-ee-fol’-i-a
hal-ep-en’-sé
hal-ep’-pic-a
Hales’-i-a
Hal-ford’-i
Hal’-i-a
hal-im-if-ol’-i-a
Hal-im’-i-um
Hal-im-od-en’-dron
hal-i-o’-tid-é-a
Hal-lé-a'-na
Hal-le’-ri
Hal-le’-i-a
Hal’-li-a
Hal’-li-i
hal-oph’-il-a
Hal-or-a’-gé-z
Hal’-tic-a
Ham-a-lé-a’-na
Ham-am-e-lid’-é-2
Ham-am-e’-lis
ha-ma’-ta
Ham-el’-i-a
Ham-il-to’-ni
Ham-il-to’-ni-a
Ham-il-to-ni-a’-nus
Ham-mond’-i
ha-mo’-sa
Han-bur’-i-i
Han-bur-y-a’-num
Han-cor’-ni-a
Hands-worth-en’-sis
Han-so’-ni
Hap-loch-i’-lus
Hap-lop-ap’-pus
Hap-lop-et’-al-uam
Hap-loph-yl’-lum
Har-den-ber’-gi-a
Har’ -di-i
Hard-wick’-i-a
Har-i’-na
Har-lan’-di-i
Har’-mal-a
Har-on’-ga
Har-pag-oph’-yt-um
Har-pal’-i-um
Har’-pal-us
Har-pal’-ye-e
har-pé-o’-dés
har-poph-yl’-la
Har-ra’-chi-a
Har-vring-to’-ni-a’-na
Har’-ris-i
Har-ris-i-a/-na
Har-ris’-i-i
Har-ris-o' -ni-a
Har-ris-o'-ni-x
Har-ris-o'-ni-a’-num
Har-ry-a’-na
Hart’ -i-i
Hart-man'-ni
Hart-man’-ni-a
Hart-nel’-li
Har-tog’-i-a
Hart-weg’-i-a
Hart-weg-i-a’-na
Hart-weg’-i-i
Hart-wies-i-a’-na
Har-vey-a’-na
Har-wood-i-a’-num
Has-ska’-ri-i
has-ta’-ta
has-tif’-er-a
has-til-ab/-i-am
has-ti’-lis
Ha-sting’-i-a
Hauss-knecht'-i-i
Hav-an-en’-sis
Haw’ -ker-i
Haw-orth’-i-a
Haw-orth’-i-i
Haw-tay-né-a’-na
Hay-lodg-en’-sis
Hay-nal-di-a’-num
Hay’ -ni-i
He-be-an’-dra*
he-be-car’-pum
He-be’-clad-us
He-be-cli’-ni-um
he-be’-gyn-um
Heb-el’-i-a
Heb-en-stre’-ti-a
heb-ra’-ic-um
Hece-at-e/-a
Hech’-té-a
he-cis’-toph-yl’-la
He-dar-o’-ma
Hed’-er-a
hed-er-a’-cé-a
Hed-er-a’-cé-2
hed-er--fol’-j-um
Hed-wig’-i-a
He’-d¥-a*
He-dych’-i-um
he-d¥-os’-mum
He-dy-o’-tis
he-dys-ar-6-i’-dés
He-dys’-ar-um
He-dys’-cep-e
Hein’ -si-a
Hein’ -tzi-a
Heis-te’-ri-a
Hek-at-er-os’-ach-ne
Hek-or-i’-ma
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italies) to be pronounced as follows: a as in @p-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-lmist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; ias in thin; ias in mach-7’-nist; 5 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; tas in pow’-er-fiil; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as ¥; ¥ asi; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
305
Hel’-ci-a
Hel-dreich-i-a/-nus
Hel-dreich’-\-i
Hel-en’-i-um
He-li-ac’-zé-us
Hel-i-am’-phor-a*
He-li-anth’-em-um
he-li-anth-d-i’-dés
He-li-anth’-us*
He-lich’-ri-a
He-lich-ry’-sum
Hel-ic-o’-dé-a
Hel-ic-od-ic’-er-os
Hel-ic-o’-ni-a
hel-ic-o’ -ni-ze-fol’-i-um
hel-ic-o’-ni-b-i’-dés
Hel-ic-te’-ré'-<e
Hel-ic-te’-rés
Hel-ig’-ma
Hel’-in-us
He-li-oc-ar’-pus
He-li-om’-er-is
He-li-oph’-il-a
He-li-op’-sis
He-li-oth’-rips
He-li-ot-rop’-i-é-2
he-li-ot-rop-i-6-i’-dés
He-li-ot-rop’-i-um
Hel-ip’-ter-um
Hel’-ix
hel-leb-or-if-ol’-i-um
Hel-leb-or-i’-na
Hel-leb’-or-us*
Hel’-ler-i
Hel-ler-i-a/-na
Helm-holtz’-i-a
Hel’-mi-a
Hel-minth-os’-tach-ys
Hel-o’-ni-as
hel-ve’-tic-um
hel’-vol-a
Hel-wing’-i-a
Hel-wing-i-a’-cé-e
Hel-yg’-i-a
he-mer-ob-i-el’-la*
He-mer-ob’-i-us
He-mer-oc-al’-li-22
He’-mer-oc-al’-lis
He-mi-and’-ra*
He-mic-ar-pu’-rus
He-mich’--na
He-mic-li’-di-a
He-mid-ie’-t¥-um
He-mim-er-id’-i-2
He-mim’-er-is
He-mi-on-i’-tés
he-mi-on-i-tid’-¢-um
He-mi-on-i’-tis
He-miph-rag’-ma
He-mip’-ter-a
He-mis-ae’-ris
he-mis-phx’-ric-a
He-mis-tem’-ma
He-mit-e’-li-a
Eench-man'-ni-i
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Hen’-der-i
Hen-der-so’-ni-a
Hen-der-so-ni-a’-num
Hen-der-so’-ni-i
Hen-frey’-a
Hen-ri’-ci-a
Hen-ri’-ci
Hen-rv’-cus
Hen-rij-a’-num
Hen’-rjj-i
Hen-slo-vi-a’-num
hep-ar-a’-na
Hep-at’-ic-a
hep-at’-ic-z-fol’-i-a
Hep’-et-is
He-pi-al’-id-x
He’-pi-al-us
hep-taph-il’-la
Hep-tap-leu’-rum
He-rac-le-a’-na
He-rac-le-if-ol’-i-a
He-rae-le’-um
her-ba’-cé-a
Her’-ba-rot’-a
her-ba’-rum
her’-ba-ven’-ti
Her-ber’-ti
Her-ber’-ti-a
Her-ber-ti-a’-na
Herb’ -sti-i
Her-i-ot'-i-i
Her-it-e'-ri-a
Her-it-i-e’-ra
Her-man’-ni
Her-man’-ni-a
Her-man’-ni-é-2
her-man’-ni-2-fol’-i-a
Her-min-i-e’-ra
Her-min-i-e'-ri
Her-mi’-ni-um
Her’-mi-on-e
Her-mod-ae’-tyl-on
Her-nan-de’-71-i
Her-nan’-di-a
her-nan-di-e-fol’-i-a
her-nan-dif-ol’-i-a
Her-ni-a/-ri-a
Her-pe’-stés
Her-pe’-stis
Her-ra’-ni-a
Her-re’-ri-a
Herr-man’-ni-e
He’-si-od-a
He-si-od’-i-a
Hes-per-an’-tha*
hes-per-id-if-ol’-i-a
Hes-per-id’-i-uam
Hes’-per-is
Hes-per-oc’-lés
Hes-per-os-cor’-don
Hes’-sé-a
het-er-ac-an’-tha*
He-ter-ac’-tis
het-er-an’-drum
Het-er-an-the’-ra
het-er-oc-ar’-pum
Het-er-oc-en’-tron
Het-er-oc’-er-a
Het-er-och-a’-ta
het-er-oc’-lit-a
Het-er-od’-er-a
het’-er-od-on
het-er-od-ox’-um
het-er-og-lés’-sa
Het-er-ol-o’-ma
het-er-om-al’-lum
Het-er-om’-el-és
het-er-om-or’-phum
Het-er-on’-om-a
Het-er-op-ap’-pus
Het-er-oph-leb’-i-um*
het-er-oph-yl’-la
Het-oer-op’-ter-a
Het-er-op’-ter-ys
Het-er-os’-path-e
Het-er-os’-tal-is
Het-er-oth-e’-ca
Het-er-ot’-om-a
Het-er-ot’-rich-um
Het-er-ot’-rop-a
Heu-che’-ra
Heuf-fel’-i-i
He-ve'-a
Hew-ar’-di-a
Hew-it -ti-a
Hex-ac-en’-tris
hex-ze-droph’-or-us
Hex-ag-lot’-tis
hex-ag-o’-na
hex-ag-o-nop’-ter-um
hex-ap-et’-al-um
hex-as’-tich-on
hex-cv’-im-a
Hey-mas’-sol-i
Hey-né-a/-na
hi/-ans
Hib-ber’-ti-a
hib-er’-ni-ca
Hib-is’-cus
hi-er-a’-cif-ol’-i-a
Hi-er-a’-ci-um
Hi-er-och’-lé-e
Hi-er-och-un’-tin-a
hi-er-og-lyph’-ic-a
Hig-gin’-si-a
Hil-air-t-a/-na
Hil-deb-ran’-di
Hil-deb-rand’-ti-i
Hil-lé-a’-num
Hil’-li-a
Hil-li-a’/-na
Hil’-li-i
hi-ma’-lé-ie-a
hi-ma-lay-a’-na*
Him-an-tog-lés’-sum
Him-at-an’-thus
Hinck-si-a’-nus
Hind’-si-a
Hip-pé-as’-trum
Hip’-pi-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in &p-art’;
& as in psa@’-lmist ; @ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rvt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f#/l; i as in rz’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as 1; %, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Vol. IV.
bo
Es]
306 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Hip’-pi-on
Hip-pob-ro’-mus
Hip-poc-as-tan’-t-2
Hip-poc-as’-tan-um
Hip-poc-ent-au’-ré-a
Hip-poc-rat-i'-a’-ct-a
Hip-poc-re’-pis
Hip-pog-lés’-sum
Hip-pom’-an-e
Hip-poph’-i-e
Hip-pu’-ris
Hir-ca/-nic-um
hir-ci’-na
Hir’-cul-us
hir-su-tis’-sim-um
hir-su’-tul-a
hir-su’-tum
hir’-ta
hir-tel’/-lum
hir-tif-lo’-ra
hir’-tip-és
his-pa’-nic-um
his’-pid-a
his-pid-is’-sim-a
his-pid’-ul-um
his-ti-on-anth’-a
His’-tri-o
his-tri-o’-nic-um
Hoa’-ré-a
Hodg-in’-si-i
Hodg-so’-ni
Hodg-so’-ni-a
Ho-eg’-\-i
Hoelt’-zer-i
Hoff-man’-ni-a
Hoff-man-ni-a’-na
Hoh-en-ber’-gi-a
Hoit’-zi-a
Hol-bel’-li-a
Hole-och-le’-na
Hol’-cus
Hol-for-di-a/-num
hol-mi-a’-na
Holm-ski-ol/-di-a
hol-och-ry’-sum*
Hol-od-is’-cus
Hol-og-ym’-ne
Hol-ol-ach’-ne
Hol-os-chee’-nus
hol-os-er-ic’--um
Hol-os’-té-a
Hol-ton-i-a’-num
Holt’-zer-i
Hom-al-anth’-us*
Hom-al’-i-#-2e
Hom-al’-i-um
Hom-al-om-e’-na*
Hom-al-om-y’-i-a
Hom-al-on-e’-ma
Hom-e’-ri-a
Hom-og’-yn-e
Hom-oi-anth’-us
hom-om-al’-la
Hom-op’-ter-a
Honck-en’-j-a
Hond-bes’-sen
Hond-en’-sis
Hood’ -i-a
Hoog-en-dorp’-i-i
Hook’-er-a
Hook'-er-i
Hook-er-i-a’-na
Hoop-es’-i-i
Ho'-pé-a
Ho'-pé-i
Hop-kirk’-i-a
Hop-loph’-yt-um
Hop-pe-a’-num
Hop-wood-i-a’-na
Hor’-dé-um
hor-i’-zon-ta’-lis
Hovr-kel’-i-a
Hor-mi’-num
Hor’-né-i
Hor-nem-an’-ni-a
hor’-rid-a
Hors-fall -i-i
Hors-field’-i-a
Hors-field’-1-i
Hors’-man-i
Hors’-man-ni
Hor-ten’-si-a
hor-ten’-sis
hor-tic’-ol-a
Hos-ack’-i-a
hos-mar-i-en’-sis
Hos’-pit-a
Host’-a
Host’ -é-a
Host’-1-i
Ho-tei’-a
hot-ten-tot-o’-rum
Hot-to’-ni-a
Houl-let’-i-a
Houl-let-i-a’-num
Houl-let’-1-i
Hous-to’-ni-a
Hout’ -té-a
Hout-té-a/-na
Hout-twyn’-i-a
Ho'-vé-a
Ho-ven’-i-a
Hov-ey’-i
How-ar’-di-a
How-ar’-di-i
How’ -é-a
How-el/-li-i
How-ie'-a
Hoy’-a
Hru-by-a’-num
Hud-so’-ni-a
Hud-so-ni-a’/-na
Hueg-el’-i-a
Hueg-el-i-a’-num
Hueg-el’-i-i
Hu-ern’-i-a
Hug-el’-i-a
Hug-el’-i-i
Hugh’-i-i
Hulké-a/-na
Hul-let’-ti
Hul-theim’-i-a
Hum-a’-ta
Hum-blo’-ti-i
Hum-boldt’-i-a
Hum-boldt-i-a’-na
Hum-boldt’-i-i
Hu’ -mé-a
Hu-mé-a/-num
Hu’ -mé-i
hum-if-u’-sa
hum-il-if-ol’-i-a
hum/’-il-is
Hu-mi'-ri-a
Hu-mi-ri-a’-cé-2
Hum’-ul-us
Hun-nem-an'-ni-a
Hunt-i-a’-num
Hunt-ley’-a
Hu’-ra
hu-ron-en’-sé
Hutch-in’-si-a
Hut-to’-ni
hy-ac-in’-tha
Hy-ac-in-thel’-la
hy-ac-in’-thin-a
hy-ac-in’-thi-i/-dés
hy-ac-in-thos’-ma
H¥-ac-in’-thus
Hy-n-ach’-ne
hy-al’-in-a
H}-al-op’-ter-us
Hy-ban-the’-ra
hy-ber-na’-lis
Hy-ber’-ni-a*
hy-ber’-nus
hyb’-rid-a
Hyd’-num
Hyd-ran’-gi-a*
Hyd-ran’-gt-2
hyd-ran’-gé-2-fol’-i-a
hyd-ran’-gi:-ee-for’-mis
hyd-ran’-gé-5-i’-dés
Hyd-ras’-tis
Hyd-ri-as-te’-le
Hyd-roc’-er-a
Hyd-roch-ar-id’-t-2
Hyd-roch’-ar-is
Hyd’-roc-leis
Hyd-roc-ot’-yl-e*
hyd-roc-ot’-yl-if-ol’-i-a
Hyd-rog-lés’-sum
Hyd-rol’-é-a
Hyd-rol’-t-2
Hyd-rom-es’-tus
Hyd-rom-ys’-tri-a
Hy4d-rop-el’-tis
Hyd-roph-yl-la’-cé-2e
Hyd-roph-yl’-lum
Hyd-rop-y’-rum
Hyd-ros’-tach-ys
Hyd-rot-2/-ni-a
hy-em-a’-lis
Hyg-roph’-or-us
hyg-rom-et’-ric-us
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in dp-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-Imist; é as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; Yas in thin; ias in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; iias in pow’-er-f/l; i as in rv’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
307
Pronouncing Dictionary— continued.
Hyl-e’-sin-us
Hy-lob’-i-us
Hy-log’-yn-e
Hy-lot’-om-a
Hym-en-2’-a*
Hym-en-an’-dra
hym-en-an’-tha
Hym-en-anth-e’-ra
Hym-en-et’-ron
Hym-en-oc-al’-lis
Hym-en-oc-ys’-tis
hym-en-o’-dés
Hym-en-od-ie’-t-on
Hym-en-o’-di-um
Hym-en-ol-2’-na
Hym-en-ol’-ep-is
hym-en-oph-yl-li-i/-dés
Hym-en-oph-yl’-lum
Hym-en-op’-ter-a
Hym-en-ost’-ach-ys
Hym-en-ox’-ys
Hy-oph-or’-be
HY-os’-cy-am-us*
Hy-os’-path-e
Hyp-e’-cé-um
Hyp-e’-na
Hyp-er-anth-e’-ra*
hyp-er-bor’-#-a
hyp-er-ic-if-ol’-i-a
hyp-er-ie’-in-a
Hyp-er-ic-in’-é-2
hyp-er-ie-6-i’-dés
Hyp-er-ic-op’-sis
Hyp-er’-ic-um*
Hyp-er-og’-yn-e
hyph-s-mat’-ie-um
Hyph-’-ne
hyp-ni-i’-dés
Hyp-oe-al-ym’-ma*
Hyp-oc-al-yp’-tus
hyp-och-on’-dri-ac-us
hyp-oc-ra-te-rif-or’-mis
hyp-oe’-rit-a
Hyp-oc-yr’-ta
hyp-oc-yr-tif-lo’-rum
Hyp-od-em-at’-i-um
Hyp-od-er’-ris
hyp-od-is’-cus
hyp-od’-yt-és
Hyp-o-es’-tés
hyp-og-2’-a
Hyp-og-2’-i
hyp-og-lan’-ca
Hyp-og-los’-sum
Hyp-ol’-ep-is
hyp-ol-eu’-ca
Hyp-ol-yt’-rum
Hyp-om/-ye-és
Hyp-om-ye-e’-tés
Hyp-on-om-eu’-ta
hyp-oph-yl’-la
hyp-oph-yl-lanth’-us
Hyp-op’-ith-ys
Hyp-ox-id’-i'-2
Hyp-ox’-is
hyp-ox’-yl-on
hys-so-pif-ol’-i-a
Hys-so’-pus
Hys-ter-i-a’-ct-i*
Hys-ter-i-on’-ic-a
Hys-ter’-i-um
Hys-ter-oph’-or-us
Hys’-trix
J-anth’-a
I-anth’-e
j-anth’-in-a
Ib-a'-ti-a
Th-bet-so’-ni-a
ib-e’-ric-um
Ib-e’-rid-el’-la
ib-e’-rid-if-ol’ -i-a
Ib-e’-ris*
Tb-id’-i-um
Tb-o'-ta
Tc-a-ci’ -na
Te-a-ci’ -né-22
Te-a’-co
Te-ar-an’-da
Ich-no-car’-pus
Tc-i'-ca
i-cos-an’-dra
ic-ter-a’-na
Te-to’-dés
T-dze’-us
I-de’-si-a
I-doth’-#-a
I-doth-i-a/-ri-a
Ig-na’-ti-a
ig-nes’-cens
ig’-né-um
ig-ni-a’-ri-us
I’-hur
T’-lex
i’-lic-if-ol’-i-a
T-lic-in’-#-2
T’-lic-is
il-i-en’-sis
T-lai’-ré-a
Il-lec-eb-ra’-ct-2
Il-lee’-eb-rum
Il-lie’-i-um
il-lin-a’-ta
il-lin’-it-um
il-lus-tra’-ta
il-lus’-tris
il-lyr’-ic-um
il-ven’-sis
Im-ant’-oph-yl’/-luam
im-ber’-be
im’-bric-ans
Im-bric-a/-ri-a
im-bric-a’-ta
Im-hof’-i-a
im-mac-ul-a/-ta
im-mer’-sa
Im-pat’-i-ens*
Im-per-a’-ti
im-per-a’-tor
Im-per-a’-tric-e
im-per-a’-trix
im-per-fol-i-a’-ta
im-per-i-a’-lis
im-plex’-a
im-pres’-sa
Im-ray’-i
in--qua’-lis
in-2-qua-lif-ol’-i-a
in-x-quil-at’-er-um
in-a-ni’-ta
in-ap-er’-tum
in-ca’-na
in-car-na/-ta
In-car-vil’-lé-a
in-cer’-tum
in-ci’-sa
in-ci-sif-ol’-i-a
in-clau’-dens
in-cli-na’-ta
in-com-par-a’-bil-is
In-com-ple’-tez
in-comp’-ta
in-con-spic’-ii-us
in-cur-va’-tum
in-cur’-yum
in-den-ta’-ta
in’-di-ca
In-dig-of’-er-a
in-di-yi’-sa
in-e’-bri-ans
in-er’-mis
in-fes’-ta
in-fes’-tans
in-fla’-ta
in-for-tu-na’-tum
in-frac’-ta
in-fun-dib’-ul-if-or’-mis
in-fun-dib’-ul-um
Ing’-a
Tn-gram’-i-i
In-nes’-i-i
Tn-noc-ent’-\-i
I-noc-ar’-pus*
in-od-o’-ra
i-noph-yl’-la
in-or-na’-tus
in-quil-i/-nus
in’-quin-ans
in-scrip’-ta
in-seulp’-tum
In-see’-ta
in-sig’-nis
in-sit-it’-1-a
In-sleay’-i
In-stit’-i-2
in-sua’-ve
in-tac’-ta
in-teg-er’-rim-a
in’-teg-ra
insteg-rif-ol’-i-a
in-ter-jec’-ta
in-ter-med’-i-um
in-ter-rup’-tum
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: ii as in /@p-art’ ;
a as in psa’-lmist; # as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thzn; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f/1; 2 asin rz’-ler; ¥ as i; Y a8 i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
308 THE DICTIONARY OF
GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
in-ter-tex’-ta
in-tra-mar-gin-a’-lis
in-tri’-ca-ta
in-tror’-sum
in-tum-es’-cens
in-tyb-a’-cé-us
In’-tyb-us
In’-ul-a
in-ul-b-i’-dés
in-ver’-sa
in-vi’-sum
In-yol-u-cra’-ri-a
in-vol-u-era’-ta
in-yol-u’-tum
I’-o
I-och-ro’-ma
J-o-das’-ter-um
j-o-nan’-tha
T-o’-ne
j-o-ne’-ma
J-on-id’-i-um
j-on-och’-ar-is
I-on-op-sid’-i-um
I-on-op’-sis
j-on-oph-thal’-mum
j-on-op’-ter-a
i-on-os’-mum
I-os-teph’-an-e
Ip-ec-ac-ii-an'-ha
I-pom-e’-ri-a
I-pom-ce’-a
I-pom-op’-sis
Ip’-sé-a
ir-ap-é-a/-num
Tr-by-a’-na
I-res-i’-ne
Tr-i-ar’-té-a
I-rid’-é-2
i-rid-es’-cens
i-rid-if-lo’-ra
i-rid-if-ol’-i-a
j-rid-i--i'-dés
I’-ri-o
T’-ris
ir-reg-ul-a’-ré
ir-rig’-u-a
ir’-ro-ra’-ta
Is-ab-el-li’-na
Is-an’-dra
is-an-the’-rus
Is-a’-ri-a
I’-sat-is*
Isch’-ar-um
Isch’-ni-a
isch-noe’-er-us
Isch-yr-ol’-ep-is
I-sert’-i-a
i-slan’-dic-a
Is-me’-li-a
Is-m+’-ne
Is-och-i’-lus
Is’-d-et-és
Ts-ol’-ep-is
Ts-ol-i'-nze
Is-ol-o’-ma
Is-ol’-oph-us
Is-om’-er-is
Ts-on-an’-dra
is-op-et’-al-a
is-oph-yl’-la
Is-op-lex’-is
Ts-op’-od-a
Is-op-o’-g6n
is-op-y’-rb-i’-dés
Ts-op-y’-rum
T-so’-ra
Ts-ot’-om-a
Is-ot’-rop-is
it-al’-ic-um
I’-té-a
i-vee-fol’-i-a
Iv-i'-ra
I-wa’-ra
ix-anth-e’-rus
Ix-an’-thus
Ix-auch’-en-us
Ix’-i-a
ix’-1-3-i/-dés
Ix-i-ol-i’-ri-on
ix-i-oph-yl’-la
Tx-o’-dés
Ix-o’-di-a
Ix-o’-did-z
Tx-on-an’-thés
Tr-o'-ra
Jab-or-o'-sa
Jab-ot-a-pi’-ta
Jab-u’-ran
Jac-ar-an'-da
jac-t-6-i/-dés
Jack-i-a'-na
Jack-man'-ni
Jack-so’-ni
Jack-so’-ni-a
Jac-ob-2’-a
Jac-o-bi-a’-num
Jac-o-bin’-i-a
Jac-quem-on’ -ti-a
Jac-quem-on’-ti-a’-na
Jac-qui' -ni
Jac-qui'-ni-a
jac-qui-ni-s-fol’-i-a
Jaf-fray-a’-nus
Jal-am-bi'-cé-a
Jal-ap’-a
Jal-tom’-at-a
jam-ai-cen’-sé
Jam’-bos
Jam-bo’-sa
Jam-bo-sel’-la
Jame’-si-a
Jame-si-a’-num
Jame’-si-i
Jame-so’-ni
Jame-so’-ni-a
Jam-ies-o'-ni
jan-eir-en’-sé
Jan-i'-pha
Jank’-2-a
jap-on’-ic-a
Jar-rat’-ti-i
Jas-i-o’-ne*
Jas-min-anth’-és
jas-min’-®-a.
Jas-min'--22
jas-min-if-lo’-ra
jas-min-\-0-i/-dés
jas-min-od-o' -ra*
jas-min-d-i'-dés
Jas’-min-um
Jat-am-an’-si
Ja-té-3-rhi/-za
Ja’-troph-a
ja-troph-se-fol’-i-um
Jau'-a-ri
jav-a-len’-sis
ja-van-en’-sis
ja-van’-ic-um
Jef-fer-so’-ni-a
» Jef-fer-so’-ni-i
Jef’ -frey-i
Jen-kens’-\-i
Jen-kins’-i-a
Jen-kins-i-a/-na
Jen-kins’-i-i
Jen-kins-o'-ni
Jen-kins-o'-ni-a
Jen-nings-i-a’-num
Jen-nings’-1-i
Jer-do’-ni-a
Jer-do’-ni-w
Jer-do-ni-a’-num
Jes’ -sic-2
jez-6-en’-sis
Jo-an’-nis
Joc-as’-te
Joh-an’-nis
John'-i-a
John-so’-ni
John-sto’-ni
Join-vil’-lé-i
Jol-if’-f i-a
Jones’ -i-a
Jones-i-a’-num
Jones’-i-i
Jon-ghé-a’-na
Jon'-ghé-i
Jon-quil’ -la
jor-ul-len’-sis
Jo-se’-pha
Jo-se’-phi
Jo-se’-phi-a’-na
Jo-seph-w’-nee
Jo-seph-v -né-
Jos-ik-2'-a
Jov-el-la’-na
Ju-a-re’-2i-i
Jub-x’-a
jub-a’-ta
ju-cun’-da
Ju-glan-da’-cé-2e
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’;
2 : > : : 3 z Spe oie Pere Sea et NRG Bee SE Ee
a as in psd’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thi; ias in mach-7’-nist; 5 asin rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fvl; i as in rv’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
309
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Ju-glan’-di-z
ju-glan-dif-ol’-i-um
Ju’-glans
jug-o’-sa
Ju’ -jub-a
Ju-li-a’-na
Ju-lib-ris’-sin
Jul-li-a’-num
Ju’-lus
Jun-ca/-ct-2
jun’-cé-a,
Jun/-ct-2
jun-cif-ol’-i-um
jun-cif-or’-mis
Jun’-cus
Jung-er-man'-ni-a
Jung-huhn’-i-i
ju-nip-er-a’-ta
ju-nip-er-i/-num
ju-nip-er-6-i’-dés
Ju-nip’-er-us
Ju-ri’ -né-a
Jus-se’-i
Jus-si-2!-a
Jus-sieu'-a
Jus-tic’-i-a
juv-en’-cus
Kad-su’-ra
Kemp’ -fer-a
Kemp’-fer-i
Kemp-fer’-i-a
Kag-en-eck’-i-a
Kai'-do
Kai’-sha
Kai-et-ewr’-um
Ka’ -ki
Kal-an’-ché-e
Kal-brey’-er-i
Kal-brey’-er-i-a’-na
Ka’ -li
Kal-os-anth’-és*
kamp-tschat’-ic-us
kam-tschat’-ie-um
Kap’-pler-i
kar-am-a’-na
Kar-a’-tas
kar-at-a’-vi-en’-sé
Kar-el-i’-ni
Kar-el-i’-ni-a
Kar-sten-i-a’-na
Kar-sten’-i-i
Kar-win-ski-a!-na
Kar-win'-ski-i
kash-mi’-ri-a’-na
Kath-er-i'-nee
Kat-on’-i-i
Kat’-zer-i
Kauf-man-ni-a'-na
Kau! -ki
Kaul-fus’-si-a
Kaul-fus’-si-i
Kef-er-stein’-i-a
Keg-el-ja’-ni
Kel-ler-man’-ni
Kel-let’-ti-a
Ken-drick’-i-i
Ken-ned’-jj-a
Ken-ned-j-a’-na
Kent’ -i-a
Kent-i-op’-sis
Ken-troph-yl’-lum
Kep-pler’-i-a
Ker-am-anth’-us
Ker-chov-é-a/-na
Ker-chov'-€-i
Ker’ -i-i
Ker-me-si’-na
Ker’ -ri-a
Ker-vi-6-i'-dés
Kes-sel-ring’-i-i
Ket-el-eer’-i
Ket-el-eer’-i-a
kew-en’-sis
Keys’-1-i
khas-i-a’-na
khas-i-a’-nus
khas-j-i-a’-na
Kicke'-\-i
Ki-el-mey’-er-a
Ki-en-as-ti-a’-num
Ki-en-as’-ti-i
King’ -i-a
King-i-a’-num
Kiry-an-el’-t-a
Kir-il-ow’-¥-i
Tein =i
IKit-ai-beV’-i-a
Kit-ai-bel’-i-i
Kit-so’-ni-2
Klab-och-i-a’-num
Klab-och-o’-ram
Klee’-i
Klein-hov'-i-a
Klein’-i-a
Klein’ -i-z
Klop-stock’-i-a
Klug’-i-a
Knaut'-i-a
Knight’-i-a
Knight-i-a’-na
Kniph-of’-\-a
Knowl-to'-ni-a
Know’ -i-a
Koch’ -i-i
Keh’-ler-i
Keh-ler’-i-a
Koel-len-stein’-i-a
Kel-lik-er'-i-a
Koel-reu-ter’-i-a
Kee’-nig-a
Ke’ -nig-i
Kok-am-ir’-ic-a
Kolb’-i-i
Kol’-lar-i
Kol-om-ik’-ta
Kolp-ak-ows-ki-a’-num
Koop-man’-ni-i
Kop’-si-a
kor-ai-a’-na
kor-ai-en’-sis
Kor-ol-kow’-i
Kor-ol-kow’-i-a
Kor-sak-ow’-i-i
Kor-thals’-i-a
Kots-chy’-i
Kra’-mer-i
Kra-mer’-i-a
7
Kra-mer-i-a’-num
Kraus-si-a’-na
Kraus’ -si-
Krel-a’-gé-i
Krey-sig’-i-a
Kuhl'-i-a
Kuhl 4-i
Kuhn’ -i-a
Kunth’ -i-a
Kunth-i-a/-na
Kunz'-é-a
Kunz-é-a/-na
Kunz -é-i
Kunz’ -i-a
Kur-roo’
Kur-roo'-a
Kus-ter-i-a/-na
Kyd/-i-a
Kyl-ling’-a
Kyl-ling’-i-a
Kyr-tan’-thus
lab-i-a’-ta
Lab-i-a’-te
Lab-v'-ché-a
Lab-il-lar-di-e’-ra
lab-i-o’-sa
Lab-is’-i-a
Lab’-lab
Lab-la’-vi-a
Lab’-ou-che’-ri-a
Lab’-ou-che’-ri-i
lab-ro’-sus
Lab-rus’-ca
Lab-ur’-num
Lac-x’-na
Lac-e-pe’-dé-a
lac’-er-ans
Lach-au’-mé-i
Lach-en-al’-i-a
Lach-en-al’-i-i
Lach-ne’-a
Lach-nanth’-és
lach-nb-i’-dés
lach-nop-od’-i-um
Lach-nos’-tom-a
Lach’-nus
lach’-rym-a
lac-il-i-a’-ta
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italies) to be pronounced as follows: & as in Zp-art’;
a as in psd’-lmist; é as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thyn; ias in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; das
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fi#l; i as in r#’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, ©, ei, as wi in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
310 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
lac-in-i-a/-tum
lac-in-i-o’-sa
Lac-is-te’-ma
Lac-is-te-ma’-cé-2
Lac-os'-té-a
Lac-our’-i-i
lae’-rym-ans
Lac-ta’-ri-a
Lac-ta/-ri-us
lac-ta’-tés
lac-ta’-tus
lac’-te-um
lac-tie’-ol-or
lac-tif’-er-um
lac-tif-lo’-ra
Lac-tu’-ca
Lac-tu’-cx
lac-tu-ca/-ri-us
lac-u-no’-sa
lac-us’-tris
la-dan-if’-er-us
La’-dan-um
Le’-li-a
Le-li-op’-sis
Lees-ta’-di-a
lee-te’-vir-ens
le’-tus
le-vic-au’-lis
le-vig-a’-ta
lee’-vi-or
lee’ -vip-és
lee’-vis
le-vi-us’-cul-us
Laf-6-en'-si-a
Lag-as’-ca
Lag-as’-cxe
Lag-ase’--a
lag-e-n-flo’-rus
Lag-e-na’-ri-a
Lag-e-noph’-or-a
La-ger-stré’-mi-a
La-get’-ta
Lag-ge’-ri
Lag-o’-pus*
lag-o’-tis
Lag-u-ne’-a
Lag-u-na’-ri-a
Lag-u’-rus
La-hay'-a
Laing’ -i-i
La’-is
Lal’-ag-e
Lal-ind’-é-i
Lal-lem-ant’-i-a
Lam-ar-ché-a’-na
Lam-arck’-i-a
Lam-arck-i-a/-na
Lam-arck’-i-i
Lam-bert’-i-a
Lam-bert-i-a/-na
Lam-bert’-i-i
la-mel-la’-ta
La-mel-lic-or’-nés
La-mel-lig’-er-um
la-mel-lo’-sum
la-mi-if-ol’-1-a
la-mi-6-i’-dés
La’-mi-um
Lam-ot’-té-i
Lam-owr-oux’-i-a
Lam-pen’-i-i
Lam-proc-oe’-cus
Lam-pro’-ni-a
Lam-py’-ris
La-na’-ri-a
la-na’-ta
lan-cas-tri-en’-sé
lan-ci-2e-fol’-i-a
Lan-cé-a/-num
Lan’-cé-5-la
lan-ct-ol-a’-ri-a
lan-cé-ol-a/-tus
lan’-cé-um
lan-cif-ol’-i-um
Lan-dolph’-i-a
Lane’-i-i
Langs-dorf’-f i-a’-na
Langs-dorf’-fi-i
la/-nig-er
la-nig’-er-um
la’/-nip-és
La-nip’-il-a
Lan-kes-te’-ri-a
Lans-berg’-i-a
Lans-berg-i-a/-na
Lans-berg’-i-i
Lan-ta’-na
lan-ta-nif-ol’-i-us
lan-ta-né-i’-dés
la-nu-gin-o’-sa
Lap-a-ge’-ri-a
Lap-ey-row’-si-a
lap-id’-é-a
Lap-la’-cé-a
Lap-or’-té-a
lap-pa’-ct-a
lap-pon’-ic-um
Lap-po’-num
Lap’-pul-a
Lar’-bre-a
Lar-diz-ab-a’-la
Lar-diz-ab-a’-lé-2
lar-ic-if-ol’-i-a
Lar-ie’-i-o
Lar’-ic-is
Lar’-ix
Lar-pen’-tez
Lar’-rea
la-ser-pi -ti-if-ol’-i-um
Las-i-ag-ro’-stis
Las-{-an’-dra*
las-i-anth’-os
las-i-oc-ar’-pus
las-i-og-lés’-sum
Las-i-on-e’-ma
las-i-op-et’-al-a
Las-i-op-et-al’-é-2
Las-i-op-et’-al-um
Las-i-op’-ter-a
Las’-i-op-us
las-i-os’-path-a
Las-i-os-per’-mum
Las-i-os’-tom-a
Las-se-aux'-i-i
Las-the’-ni-a
Las’-tre-a
la’-ta
Lat-a’-ni-a
lat-eb-ro’-sa
lat-er-if-lo’-ra*
lat-er-it’-i-a
La-tham’-i-
La’-thom-i
Lath-re’-a
lath-yr-6-i’-dés
Lath’-yr-us
la-tif-ol’-i-a*
la’-tif-rons
la-tim-ac-ul-a’-tum
la’-tip-és
la-tis-ec’-ta
la-tis’-sim-a
La’ -tit-a
Lauch-é-a/-na
Lau-ge'-ri-a
Lau-re’-li-a
Laur-em-berg’-i-a
Laur-en-ci-a/-na
Laur-ent’-i-a
Laur-ent’-i-i
Laur’-é-ol-a
laur-if-ol’-i-um
laur-i/-na
Laur-i’-né-2
Lau-roc-er’-as-us
Laur’-us
Lav-al'-le-i
Lay-an’-dul-a
lay-an-dul-a’-c#-a
lay-an-dul-se-fol’-i-um
Lav-a’-ter-a
Lav-ra’-di-a
Law-ren-cé-a/-na
Taw-so’-ni-a
Law-so-ni-a/-na
lax-if-lo’-ra
lax-if-ol’-i-a
Lax-man'-ni-a
lax’-us
Lay’-i-a
Laz-u’-li
Leach-i-a’-num
Tear’-i-i
Leav-en-worth’-i-a
Leb’-bek
Leb-eck’-t-a
Leb-ret-o’-ni-a
Lec-an-i’-nz
Lec-an’-i-um
Lee-an-op’-ter-is
Lec-an-o’-ra
Lech-en-aul'-ti-a
Lech-le’-ra
Lec-on’-té-i
Lec-on’-ti-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in @p-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-lmist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined ; i as in thin; i as in mach
‘nist; 6 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter ; ti as in pow’-er-f7l; U as in rz’-ler; ¥ as i; Y as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
dll
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Le’-cyth-2
Le-cyth’-t-a
Le-cyth-id’-¢-2
Le’-cyth-is*
Led-eb-our’-i-a
Led-eb-our-i-a/-na
Led-eb-our’-i-i
Led-en-berg’-i-a
Ledg-er-i-a’-na
le-dif-ol’-i-a
Le-doc-ar’-pum
Le’-dum
Lee’-a
Lee-a’-na
Leech-i-a’-num
Leeds’ -i-i
Leg-our'-i-a
Leg-rand’-i
Leg-rel’-lee
Leg-rel-li-a’-na
Leg-way-a'-na
Leg-u-min-o’-se
Leh-man’-ni
lei-anth-e’-rum
Lei-anth’-us
Lei-bold’-i-i
Leich-ardt’*i-a
Leich-ardt-i-a’-na
Leich-ten-stein-i-a’-na
Leicht’-lin-i
Leicht-lin’-i-i
Leim-anth’-i-um
lei-oc-ar’-pus
Lei-oc-ar’-¥-a
Lei-och-i’-lus
Lei-oph-yl’-lum
lei-orh-i’-zon
Lei-os-per’-mum
Lei-ot’-ul-us
Lei-phai’-mos
Leit-ne’-ri-a
Leit-ne’-ri-é-2
Leitz'-i-a
Le’-jic-a
Le’-ma
Lem-ai-ré-a’-num
Lem-bot-rop’-is
Lem-min’-ghé-i
Lem’-na
Lem-na’-cé-22
Lem-oi'-né-i
Lem-oin-i-e'-ri-i
Le-mo’-ni-a*
Lem-on-i-a/-na
len-dig’-er-a
Len-dy-a’-nus
Lens
len’-ta
Len-ta’-go
Len-tib-ul-a’-ri-t-z
len-tic-ul-a’-ris
len-ti’-gin-is
len-ti-gin-o’-sum
len-tis-cif-ol’-i-a
Len-tis’-cus
le-o-nen’-sis
Lé-o-no’-tis*
Lé-on-tie’-e
Lé-on’-tod-on
lé-on-tog-lés’-sa
Lé-on-top-od’-i-um
lé-o-nu-ri-i’-dés
Lé-o-nu’-rus
Lé-op-ar-danth’-us
lé-op-ar-di’-num
Le-op-ol’-di
Le-op-ol-di’-ni-a
Lep’-ach-ys
Lep-anth’-és
Lep-anth’-us
Lep-ech-i'-ni-a
Lep-er-i’-za
Lep-ic-ys’-tis
lep’-id-a
Lep-id-ag’-ath-is*
Lep-id’-i-i
Lep-id’-i-um
lep-id-oe-ar’-pon
Lep-id-oc-ar’-¥-a
lep-id-oc-au’-ion
Lep-id-op-el’/-ma
lep-id-oph-yl’-la
Lep-id-op’-ter-a
lep-id-op’-ter-is
lep-id-o’-ta
lep’-id-us
Lep-i-o’-ta
Lep-is’-mi-um
lep-ro’-sa
Lep-tan’-dra
Lep-tar-gyr-ei’-a
Lep-tin-el’-la
Lep-toc-ar’-pus
lep-toc-au’-lis
Lep-toc’-er-as
Lep-toch-i’-lus
Lep-toc-i-on’-i-um
lep-toc’-lad-a
Lep-tod-ae’-tyl-on
Lep-tod-er’-mis
Lep-tog-lot’-tis
Lep-tog-ram’-me
Lep-tog’-yn-e
lep-tol’-ep-is
Lep-tom-er’-i-a
lep-toph-yl’-la
Lep-top-leu’-ri-a
Lep-top’-ter-is
lep’-top-us
Lep-top-y’-rum
lep-tos-ep’-al-a
Lep-tos’-iph-6n
lep-tos-pa’-dix
Lep-tos-per’-mum
Lep-tos-tach’-¥-a
Lep-tos-tig’-ma
Lep-tos’-yn-e
Lep’-tot-és
Lep’-toth-rix
Lep-toth-yr’-i-um
Lep’-tus
Les-chen-ault’-\-a
Les-chen-ault-i-a/-na
Les-chen-ault/-\-i
Les-pe-de’-2a
Les-sert’-i-a
les-sert-i-if-ol’-i-a
Tes-so’-ni-i
Lett-som’-i-a
Leu-cad-en’-dron
leu-canth’-a
leu-canth-em-if-ol’-i-a
Leu-canth’-em-um
Leuch-ten-berg’-i-a
leu-cob’-ot-rys
Leu-coc-ar’-pus
leu-coc-eph’-al-us
leu-coch-i’-lum
Leu-coc-or’-yn-e
Leu-cb-hy’-le
Leu’-cd-i-um
Leu-col-’-na
leu-con-eu’-ra
leu-coph-e’-a
leu-coph-#-a’-ri-a
leu-coph-a’-ri-a
leu-coph-thal/-mus
Leu-coph-yl’-lé-z
leu-coph-yl’-lum
Leu-cop-o’-gon
leu-cop-y’-rus
leu-corh-i’-za
leu-corh’-od-a
Leu-cos-per’-mum
leu-cos’-tach-ys
Leu-cos-teg’-i-a
leu-cos’-tom-um
Leu-coth’-b-e
leu-cox-anth’-a
leu-cox’-yl-a
Leuz'-é-a
Leuz-é-a’-num
Lev-en-hook’-i-a
Lev-is’-tic-um
Lew-is’-i-a
Lew-is-i-a/-nus
Lew-is’-i-i
Lew-ar’-sa
TLeyces-te’-ri-a
Ley’-i
Leys’-ser-a
TL? He-rit-i-e’-ri
LT Her-min-i-e'-ri
Lhotz’-kij-a
Li-a’-bum
Li-a’-tris
lib-an-en’-sis
Lib’-an-i
lib-an-o’-tie-us
Lib-an-o’-tis
lib-e’-ric-a
Lib-ert’-i-a
Lib-oc-ed’-rus
Li-bo’-ni-a
Ti-bo-ni-a/-na
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in dp-art’ ;
a as in psd’-Imist; % as in slén’-der; @ as in ve’-ined; i as in thin; i asin mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 0 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fv/l; i as in ra/-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; ®, ©, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ¢c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ec in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
312 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
lib-ur’-nic-us
Li-che’-nés
Lich-ten-stein’-i-a
Lic-u-a’-la
Lie-big’-i-a
Tieb-man-ni-a’-num
Li-er-val’-i-i
In-etz'-é-i
Ti-etz’-\-a
Li-ev-e'-na
Tig-e'-ri-a
Light-foot’-i-a
lig-nip-er’-da
lig-no’-sus
Tig’-tu
lig-ul-a’-re
Lig-ul-a’-ri-a
Lig-us’-tie-i
Lig-us’-tic-um
Lig-us’-tri
lig-us-trif-ol’-i-a
Lig-us-tri/-na
Lig-us’-trum
li-la-cin-el’-la
li-la’-cin-us
Li-la’-cis
Li-li-a/-cé-2e
Li-li-a’-go
Li-li-as’-trum
li-li-if-lo’-ra
Li’-li-um*
li-ma-ci’-na
li-ma’-cis
Li-mat-o’-dés
Li’-max
lim-ba’-tum
Li-met’-ta
Li’-mi-a
Tim-mingh’-é-i
Lim-nanth’-é-2
Lim-nanth’-em-um
Lim-nanth’-és
Lim-ne’-tis
Lim-nob’-i-um
Lim-noch’-ar-is
Lim-non-e’-sis
Li-mod-o’-rum
Li-mo’-ni-a
Li-mo-ni-as’-trum
li-mo-n\-if-ol’-i-am
Li-mo’-num
li-mo’-sa
Li’-na
Li-na/-ri-a
li-na-ri-«-fol’-i-a
li-na-rif-ol’-j-us
Tin-aw-i-a’-num
Lin-co’-ni-a
Lin-del-of’-i-a
Lin’-den-i
Lin-den’-i-a
Tin-den-i-a’-na
Lin-de’-ra
Lind-heim'-er-a
Lind-heim’-er-i
Lin’-dig-i
Lind’ -ley-a
Lind-ley-a’-num
Lind’-ley-i
Lind-se’-a
Lind-say’-a
Li/-né-2e
li-né-a/-re
li-né-a-rif-ol’-i-a
li-né-a-ril’-ob-a
li-né-at-el’-la
li-né-a/-tus
Lin’-gua
lin-guz-fol’-i-a
lin-gue-for’-me
lin-guel’-la
lin-guif-or’-me
lin-gul-a’-ta
li-nif’-er-a
li-nif-ol’-i-us
DLink’-i-a
Lin-ne’-a
Lin-ne-a’-na
Lin-nee!-i
lVin-ne-d-i'-dés
li-nd-i/-dés
li-noph-yl’-la
Li-nos’-yr-is
lin-té-a/-ri-a
Li/-num
Li-nyph’-i-a
Li-par’-i-a
Li-poch-x’-te
Lip’-ar-is
Lip-os’-tom-a
Lip’-pi-a
Liq-uid-am’-bar
Liq-uir-i’-ti-a
Li-ri-od-en’-dron
Li’-ri-op-e
Lis-i-anth’-us
Lis-santh’-e
Lis-soch-i’-lus
Tiis’-ter-a
Lis-tros’-tach-ys
Lis-y-anth’-us
Li’-ta
Li-tanth’-us
Tit’ -chi
Lith-oc-ol-le’-tis
lith-os-per-m6-i’-dés
Lith-os-per’-mum
Lith-re’-a
Li-tob-roch’-i-a
Lit-se’-a
Lit-te’-a
Lit-ton’-i-a
lit-tor-a’-lis
lit-tor’-é-a
Lit-tor-el’-la
lit-u-if-lo’-rum
lit’-um
li’-vid-us
Liv-ing-sto-né-a’-na
Liv-ing-sto’-ni-i
Liv-is-to’-na
Lla'-ve-a
Lloyd’ -i-a
Lo-a’-sa
To-a’-sé-2e
lob-a’-ta
Lob-bi-a/-nus
Lob’-bi-i
Lo-be’-li-a
Lo-be-li-a’-cé-2
Lo-be-li-a’-num
Do-be’-li-i
lo-be-li-b-i’-dés
Lo-bel’-li-i
Lob-e’-si-a
Lob-os-te’-mén
lob-ul-a’-ris
Loch-e’-ri-a
Lock-hart’-i-a
Lod-dig-e’-si-a
Lod-dig-e-si-a’-num
Lod-dig-e’-si-i
Lod-i-i’-cé-a
Loef-fling’-1-i
Les-e’-li
Lees-e’-li-a
Log-an’-i-a *
Log-an-i-a’-cé-2
Lois-el-ewr’ -i-a
Lois-el’-li
lol-i-a’-cé-us
Lol’-i-um
Lo-mag-ram’-me*
Lo-man’-dra
Lo-ma’-ri-a
Lo-ma-rid’-i-um
Lo-ma-ri-op’-sis
Lo-ma’-ti-a
Lo-mat-og-on’-i-um
Lo-mat-oph-yl’-lum
Lo’-nas
lonch-it-id’-é-a
Lonch-i’-tis
Lonch-oc-ar’-pus
Londes-bor-ough-i-a’-num
lon’-ga
lon-gee’-va
Lon-ga’-na
Long-champ’-i-a
long-eb-rac-té-a’-tum
long-ep-ed-un-cul-a’-ta
long-er-ac-em-o’-sum
long-ib-rac-té-a’-ta
long-ic-and-a’-ta
long-ic-ol’-la
Long-ic-or’-ni-a
long-ie-or’-nu
long-ic-ru’-ris
long-ic-us’-pis
long-if-i’-lis
long-if-lo’-ra
long-if-ol’-i-a
long-i-ha-ma/-ta
long-il-a’-min-a’-tum
long-il’-ob-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’ ;
a as in psd@’-lmist; @ as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thzn; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; das
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fvl; a as in raz’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as 1; @&, ce, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
————
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
long-im-u-cro-na’-ta
long’-ip-és
long-ip-et’-al-a
long-ip’-il-a
long-ip-in-na’-ta
long-ir-ac-e-mo’-sa
long-ir-os’-tris
long-is-ca’-pa
long-is’-path-a
long-is-pi’-nus
long-is’-sim-a
long-is’-tyl-um
long’-us
Lon-ic-e’-ra
lon-ic-e-rb-i’-dés
Lop-ad-oce’-al-yx
Lop-e’-zi-a
Loph-anth’-us*
Loph-id’-i-um
Loph’-i-ol-a
Loph-i-os-tom-a’-ct-i
Loph-i’-ra
Loph-oe-li’-ni-um
Loph-ol’-ep-is
Loph-os-o’-rus
Loph-os-per’-mum
Loph-y’-rus
Lop-im’-i-a
Lo-ranth-a’-cé-2
Lo-ranth’-us*
Lor-ent’-t-a
Lor-enz-i-a’-na
Lor-ey’-a
Lor-ey’-i
lo-ri’-cé-um
lo-rif-ol’-i-us
Lor-in-se’-ri-a
Lo-rop-et’-al-uam
lo-tif-ol’-i-a
Lo’-tus
Lot’-zé-a
Lou’-don-i
Lou-don-i-a’-na
Lou-dow
Lou-et’-ti
Lour-eir’-i
Louv-rex-i-a’-num
Low’ -é-a
Low’-é-i
Low-\-a/-num
Low’ -i-i
Lox-anth’-és
Lox-anth’-us
low-en’-sis
Lox-oc-oe’-cus
Lox-os’-caph-e
Lox-o’-tis
Lox-so’-ma
Loz-ot-2/-ni-a
Lub-bers-i-a’-na
Lu-bin’-i-a
lu-bric-ip’-ed-a
Lu’-ca-nus
Lu-ci-a’-ni
lu’-cid-um
SUPPLEMENT.
313
lu-cif’-ug-us
Tu-ci’-li-e
Lu-ci’-ne-a
lu-co’-rum
Lu-cw’-li-a
Lu-cu’-li-2
Tu-cu'-ma
Lu-cwm’-bé-a/-na
Lu-cy-a/-nus
Lud-dem-an'-ni-a
Lud-dem-an-ni-a’-num
Lud-dem-an'-ni-i
Lu’-di-a
lu-dib-un’-da
Lu-di’-si-a
Lu-doy’-i-a ;
lu-doy-ic-i-a’-na
Lud-wig-i-a’-na
Luf’-fa
lug-du-nen’-sis
Tw -he-a
Lu-i’-si-a
Lu’-ma
Lum-bri’-cus
Lu’-na
Lu-na’-ri-a
lu-na-rif-ol’-i-a
lu-na’-ris
lu-na-ré-i’-dés
lu-na’-ta
lu-nif’-er-a
lu-nul-a’-ta
lup-ic-i’-dum
Lup-i-nas’-ter
lup-i-nif-ol’-i-a
lup-i-nb-i’-dés
Lup-i’-nus
lup-ul-i’-na
Lup’-ul-us
ln’-rid-a
Lusch-nath-i-a’-num
Lusch-nat-i-a’-num
lu-sit-a’-nic-us
Tus-sa'-ci-a
ln’-té-a
lu’-té-ol-um
In-tes’-cens
In-te-ti-a’-na
lux-a’-tum
Lux-em-berg’-i-a
lux-ur’-i-ans
Lu’-zul-a
Tuz-u-ri-a-ga
Ty-all’-i-i
Lye as’-te
Lych’-is
lych-nid’-t-a
Lych’-nis
lych-ni’-tis
lye’-i-a
Lye-im’-ni-a
lye-i-6-i’-dés
Lyc-i-op-le’-si-um
Lyc’-i-um
lye-oe’-ton-um
Lyc-op-er’-don
Lyc-op-er’-sic-um
Lyc-op-od-i-a’-ct-2
Lye-op-od’-i-é
lyc-op-od-i--i
Lyc-op-od’-i-um*
lye-op’-sod-is
Lyc-o’-ris
Lyc-o’-sa
Ly’-da
ly’-di-um
Ly-el’-li
Lyg-is’-tum
Lyg-od-ie’-t¥-on
Lyg-o’-di-um
Lyg’-us
Lyn-ce’-a
Lynch-i-a’-na
Ly’-on-i
Ly-on’-i-a
Ly-on’-si
Ly-on'-si-a
Ly-pe’-ri-a
lyr-a’-ta
lyr-og-lés’-sum
Lys-anth’-e
Ly-sim-ach’-i-a
Ly-sin-e’-ma
Lys-i-on-o’-tus
Lys-is-tig’-ma
Lyth-ra/-ri-i'-2e
Lyth’-rum
Lyt’-ta
Ma-ack’-i-a
Ma-ack’-i-i
Ma’-ba
Mac-ad-aw’-i-a
Mac-af-ee-a’-na
Mac-arth-wi’-i-i
Mac-Carth’-i-x
Mac-don-ald’-i-a
Mac-don-ald’-i-2
Mac-far’-lane-i
Mac-fee-a’-na
Mach-r-anth-e’-ra
Mach-zr’-i-um
mac-il-en’-ta
Mac-kai-a/-na
Mac-kay’-a
Mac-kay-a’-nus
Mac-kay’-i
Mac-ken’-i-i
Mac-ken’-z%-i
Mae-lea’-i
Mac-lean’-a
Mac-lean’-i-a
Mac-leay’-a
Mac-leay’-i
Mae-lu/-ra
Mac-nab-i-a/-na
Mac-o’-dés
Mac-ow’-an-i
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows : i as in ap-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-lmist ; ¢ as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; ias in thn; 1as in mach-7’-nist ; 5 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; itas in pow’-er-fi#l; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, ce, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house ;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Vol. IV.
28
314 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Mae’ -qui
mac-rac-an’-tha
Mac-rad-e’-ni-a
mac-rad-e’-num
Mac-re’-a
Mac-re’-i
mac-ran’-dra
Mac-ran-op’-lon
Mac-ranth’-us
mac-rob’-ot-rys
mac-roc-al’-yx
mac-roc-ar’-pa
mac-roc-eph’-al.a
Mac-roc-er-at-i’-dés
mac-roch-i’-lum
Mac-roch’-li-a
Mae-roe’-lad-us
Mac-roc-ne’-mum*
mac-rod-ac’-tyl-a
mac’-rod-on
mac-rod-on’-ta
Mac-rog-lés’-sa
Mac-rol-ep-id-op’-ter-a
Mac-rol-ob’-i-um
mac-rol’-ob-um
Mac-rom-er’-i-a
mac-rop-et’-al-a
mae-roph-yl’-lum
Mace-rop’-ip-er
mac-rop-lee’-tron
Mac-rop-le’-thus
mac-rop’-od-a
mac-rop’-ter-a
mac’-rop-us
mac-rorh-i’-zon
Mae-rorh-yn’-chus
Mac-ros’-iph-6n
mac-ros-pa’-dix
mac-ros-pei’-la
Mac-ros-por’-i-um
mac-ros’-por-um_
mac-ros-tach’-j-a
mac-ros’-tach-ys
mac-ros-teg’-i-a
mac-ros-te’-ma
mac-ros-teph’-an-a
Mac-ros-tig’-ma
mac-ros’-tyl-a
Mac-ros’-tyl-is
mac-roth-yr’-sa
mac-ro’-tis
Mac-rot’-rop-is
mac-rou’-ra
Mac-roz-a’-mi-a
mac-ro’-ra
mac-ul-a’-tus
mac-ul-o’-sa
mad-ag-as-car-i-en’-sis
Ma-da’-ri-a
Mad-ar-og-lés’-sa
Mad’-den-i
Mad-dis-on-i-a’-na
mad-e-ren’-sis
Ma’-di-a
Mad-on’-na
mad-ras-pat-a’-na
mad-ren’-sé
Me’-ru-a
Me’-sa
m’-si-ac-us
Mag-dal-e’-nus
lan’-ic-us
mag’-ic-um
Mage’-li-a
Mag-nic-or-o-na’-ti
mag-nif’-ic-us
Mag-no’-li-a
Mag-no-li-a’-cé-2
mug-no-li-ee-fol’-i-um
Mah-ag-o’-ni
Mah’-al-eb
Ma-har-ang’-a
Ma-her’
Ma-ho’-ni-a
Ma-hw’
Ma’-i
Mai-anth’-em-um
ma-id-if-ol’-i-a
Main’ -é-a
Mair’-i-a
ma-ja’-lis
ma-jes’-tic-a
ma/-jor
Maj-or-a’-na
maj-or-a-ni-i’-dés
ma’-jus
Ma’-ki
Mak-oy’-a
Mak-oy-a’-na
Mal-ab-ai’-la
mal-ab-a'-rie-a
mal-a-bath’-ric-a
Ma-lab-ath’-rum
Mal-ach-ad-e’-ni-a
Ma!l-ach’-i-um
Mal-ach-od-en’-dron
Mal-ach’-ra
Mal-ac-oc-ar’-pus
mal-ac-i-i/-dés
mal-c -na
Mal-ax’-is
ma-lay-a’-nam
Mal-col’-mi-a
mal’-é-ol-ens*
Mal-es-herb’-i-8-e
Ma’-li*
ma-lif-or’-mis
mal-lé-if’-er-a
Mal-loc-oc’-ca
Ma’-lop-e
Mal-or-ti’-é-a
Mal-or-ti-é-a’-nus
Mal-pi'-ghi-a
Mal-pi-ghi-a’-cé-2
Ma’-lus
Mal’-va
Mal-va’-ci-ae
Mal-va-c#-a/-rum
mal-va/-cé-um
Mal-vas’-trum
re=
Mal-vavy-is’-cus
Ma’-lij-i
Mal-zi’-né-i
Ma’-mé-i
Mam-es’-tra
Mam-il-la/-ri-a
Mam’-me-a
Mam-mil-la’-ri-a
mam-mo’-sa
Man-cin-el’-la
Man-dev-il’-la
Man-di-oc’-ca
man-di-oc-ca’-na
Man-drag’-or-a
mand-schu’-rie-us
Man-es-ca’-vi
Man-et'-ti-a
man-et-t?-2-flo’-rus
Mang’ -has
Mang-it’-er-a
Mang’ -le
Mang-les’-i-a
Mang-les’-i-i
Mang-lil’-la
Mang’-or-a
Mang-os-ta’-na
Man-ic-a’-ri-a
man-ic-a’-ta
Mawn’-i-hot
Man-li’-li-a
Man’-ni-i
Man-tis’-i-a
Man-ul’-#-a
Man-ul-é-ie’-2
Ma-on-et’-ti
Ma’-pa :
Map’-pa
Mar-a’-ja
Ma’-ram
Mar-an’-ta
Mar-an’-te
mar-an-tee-fol’-i-um
Mar-an’-té-2
Mar-anth’-és
Mar-as’-mi-us
Mavr-at’-ti-a
Mar-at’-t?-6-2
Mare-grav'-1-é-
Mareh’-i-i
Mar-ci-a’-nus
mar-gar-i-ta’-cé-um
mar-gar-i-tif’-er-a
mar-gin-a’-lis
mar-gin-a’-ta
mar-gin-el’-la
mar’-gin-em-tor’-quens
Mar-gyr-ic-ar’-pus
Mar-i
Mar-i’-2-Reg-i’-ne
Mar-i-al’-va
Mar-i-a’-ne
Ma-ri-anth’-us
Mar-i-a’-num
Ma’ -vic-a
Ma-ries’-i-i
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: ii as in @p-art’;
a as in psa@’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in th?n; i as in mach-?’-nist; 8 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter ; ti as in pow’-er-fv7l; i as in rv’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as 1; @, ce, ei, as ai in pain; an as ow in house;
g, ¢c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
315
Pronouncing Dictionary —continued.
Ma’-ril-a
ma-ri-land’-ic-a
mar-i’-na
mar-it’-im-a
Mar’-lé-a
Mar-me’-los
mar-mor-a’-ta
mar-mor’-t-a
mar-mor-oph-yl’-lum
Mar-nock-i-a’-na
mar-oc-ca’-na
mar-o-ni-en’-st
Mar-ri-ot-ti-a’-na
Mar-rub-i-as’-trum
Mar-rub’-i-um
Mar-ry-at’-te
= Mar-schal-li-a’-na
Mars-den’-i-a
Mar-shal’-li-a
Mar-shal’-li-ze
Mar-shal-li-a’-num
Mar-shal’-li-i
Mar-si’-lé-a
Mar-si’-lé-2
Mar-su’-pi-um
Mar’-tag-on
Mar-tens’-i-i
Mar-ti-a’-na
Mar’-ti-i
Mar-ti-ne’-zi-a
Mar-ti’-ni
mar-lin-i-cen’-sis
Mar-tin-i-e’-ri-a
Mar-tyn’-i-a
Ma’-ru
Mar’-um
Mar-u’-mi-a
ma-ry-land’-ic-a
mas
Mas-car-en-ha’-si-a
mas’-cul-a
mas-cul-a’-ta
Mas-dev-al’-li-a
Mas-sal-ong-?-a’-num
Mas-san’-gé-a
Mas-san-gé-a’-na
Mas-san’-gé-i
Mas-so’-ni
Mas-so’-ni-a
Mas-so-ni-a'-na
Mas-so’-vi-a
Mas-tac-anth’-us
Mas-ters-i-a’-na
Mas-ters’-1-i
Mas-u’-ca
Mat-ax’-a
Math’-i-a
Math’-i-ol-a
Math-o-ti-a’-na
Mat-o'-ni-a
Mat-ou’-re-a
Ma-tri-ca’-ri-a
ma-tro-na’-lis
Mat-thews’-i-i
Mat-thi'-ol-i
Mat-this-o’-ni-a
Mat-tuschk’-i-a
ma-tu-ti’-na
Mau’ -gé-i
Mau’ -lé-i
mav’-ra
Mau-ran’-dy-a
Maw'-ri-a
mau-ri-ta’-nic-a
Mau-rit’-i-a
mau-rit-?-2e-for’-mis
mau-rit-t-a/-nus
Mau-roc-e’-ni-a
mau-ro’-rum
Maw-e-a/-na
Maw'-i-i
max-il-la/-ré
Max-il-la’-ri-a
max’-im-a
Max-im-il-i-a’-na
Mavw-im-il-t-a’-ni
Mazn-im-ow-ic’-zi-a
Max-im-ow-ic’-2i-i
May-a’-ca
May-a’-cé-2
May-a’-na
May?’ -i
Ma’-ys
May’-ten-us
Maz'-el-i
Maz-el’-li-i
Maz’-us
Mead’-i-a
Me-co-nop’-sis*
Me-cos-o’-rus
Me-de’-ol-a
Me’-dic-a*
Me-dic-a’-go
Med-i’-ci-a*
Me-din-il’-la
Med-i-oc-or-0-na’-ti
med-it-er-ra’-né-us
med’-j-um
med-ol-6-i’-dés
Med-o’-ra
med-ul-la’-ris
Med-u/-sse
Meg-ac-ar-pe’-a
Meg-ac-ar’-pha
meg-ac’-er-as
Meg-ach-i’-le
Meg-ac-li’-ni-um
meg-al-anth’-a
meg-al’-od-us
Meg-al-oth-e’-ca
meg-aph-yl’-la
meg-ap-ot-am’-ic-us*
Meg-ar-rhi’-za
Meg-as’-é-a
meg-as-per’-ma
meg-as-tach’-¥-a
meg-as-tig’-ma
me-if-ol’-i-um
Meir-ac-yl’-j-um
meir’-ax
i
z
Mel-al-en’-ca*
Mel-amp’-sor-a
Mel-am-py’-rum
mel-an-anth’-um
mel-an-a’-ri-us
mel-an-chol’-ic-us
Mel-an’-dri-um
Mel-an-oc-ar’-pum
mel-an-oc-an’-lon
mel-an-och-2’-tés
mel-an-och-ry’-sum
mel-an-oc-oc’-ca
mel-an-ol-eu’-ca
mel-an-op-et’-al-um
mel-an-oph-thal’-mum
mel’-an-dps
Mel-an-op’-ter-is
mel-an’-op-us
mel-an-orh’-od-a*
Mel-an-or-rhoe’-a
Mel-an-os-el-i’-num
mel-an-ox-anth’-a
mel-an-ox’-yl-on
Mel-anth-a’-cé-2e
Mel-anth-e’-ra
Mel-anth’-i-um
Mel-arh-i’-za
Mel-as’-ma
Mel-as-phe’-rul-a
Mel-as’-tom-a
Mel-as-tom-a’-cé-2
Mel-é-a’-gris
mel-é-a/-gré-i/-dés
Mel-eg-ue’-ta
Mel-han’-i-a
Mel’-i-a
Mel-i-a’-cé-2
Mel-i-anth’-é-2
Mel-i-anth’-us
Mel-ich’-rus
Mel-ic-oe’-ca
Mel-ic’-op-e
mel-il-o-ti-i’-dés
Mel-il-o’-tus*
Mel-in'-dres
Mel-in-o’-ni
Me’-lin-um
Mel-i-os’-ma
mel-i-o’-sum
Mel-is’-sa
mel-is-se-fol’-i-a
mel-is-sis-i/-dés
Mel-is-soph-yl’-lum
mel-it-tif-ol’-i-a
Mel-it’-tis
mel’-lé-us
mel-lif’-er-a
mel-lif’-ic-a
Mel’-loe-a
Me’-lo*
Me-loc-ae’-tus
mel-oc’-ton-um
Me-lod-i/-nus
me-lof-or’-mis
Mel-ol-onth’-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’;
a as in psa@’-Imist; # as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fvl; i asin ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ aSi; @®, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
516
THE DICTIONARY
Me-long’-en-a
Mel-vil’-la
mem-bra-na’-cé-um
mem-bra-nif-ol’-i-um
Me-me-cyl’-i-2
Me-me’-cyl-on
Mem-phi’-tic-a
Men-de’-li-i
Men-del’-li
men-di'-ca
Me-nin’-i-a
me-nis-ci-if-ol/-i-um
me-nis-ci-i-i/-dés
Me-nis’-ci-um
Me-nis-per-ma’-cé-x
Me-nis-per’-mum*
Men’-tha
Men’-thee
men-the-fol’-i-a
Men-thas’-tri
men’-ti-ens
Ment-ze’-li-a
Me-ny-anth’-¢s
Men-zies’-i-a
Men-zies-i-a/-na
Men-zies’-1-i
Merck’ -i
Mer-cur-i-a/-lis
mer-dig’-er-a
Mer-en-de’-ra
Me-ri-a’-na
Me-ri-a’-nee
Me ri-a’-ni-a
Me-ris-tos-tig’-ma
Mer’-od-on
Mer-ten’-si-a
Mer-ten-si-a’-na
Mer-ul’-i-us
Mer’-yt-a
Mes-ém‘-bry-anth-em’-é-2
mes-em-bry-anth’-em-i-i/-dés
Mes-ém-bry-anth’-em-um*
Mes-ém’-bry-é-2e
Mes-och-lx’-na
mes-och’-li-a
Mes-oc-las’-tés
mes-ol-eu’-cum
Mes-os-pi-nid’-i-um
mes-pil-i-i’-dés
Mes’-pil-us
Mes-ser-schmil’-i-a
Me’-su-a
Met’-ak-e
met-al’-lic-a
Met-ax’-}-a
Me’-tel
me-tel-i-1'-dés
Meth-on’-ic-a
Me-trod-o/-ré-a
Me-tros-id-e’-ros
Me-trox’-yl-on
Met-ter-nich’-i-a
Met-ter-nich’-1-i
me-tul-z-flo’-ra
me-tul-if’-er-us
in yo’-ter;
method, see page 276.)
Pronouncing Dictionary Sentinel:
Me’-um
mex-ic-a’-na
Mey-en’-i-a
Mey’-er-i
Mey-er-i-a’-num
Meyn'-i-a
Mez-e'-ré-on
Mez-e'-ré-wm
mic’-ans
Mich-awe'-i-a
Mich-aua
Mich-aua’-
Mich-el’-i-a
Mich-el’-i-i
Mich-el’/-li
Mi-co’-ni-a
Mi-cran’-dra*
mi-cran’-tha
Mi-cran-thel’-la
Mi-cran-the’-ra
Mi-croc-ach’-rys
Mi-croc-al’-i-a
mi-croc-ar’-pa
Mi-eroch-i’-lus
Mi-croe-oc’-cus
Mi-croc-y’-cas
mi-crod’-as-ys
mi’-crod-on
Mi-crog-as’-tér
Mi-crog-en’-et-és
Mi-crog-lés’-sa
Mi-crog-o’ -ni- um
Mi-crog-ram’-me
mi-crog’-raph-us
Mi-crol-ep’-i-a
Mi-crol-ic’-i-a
Mi-crol-o’-ma
Mi-crom-er’-i-a
mi-crom’-er-is
Mi-crom-yr’-tus
Mi-crop-e’-ra
Mi-crop-et’-al-on
mi-crop-et’-al-um
mi-croph-yl’-la
Mi-crop’-ip-er
mi-crop’-ter-a
mi-cros-cop’-ic-a
mi-cros’-cyph-a
Mi-eros-o’-ri-um
| Mi-cros-per’-ma
Mi-cros-phe’-ra
Mi-cros-taph’-yl-a
mi-cros-te’-ma
Mi-cros-teph’-1-um
Mi-cros’-tyl-is
Mid-den-dorf-i-a’-na
Mid-den- donf =I
Mie-lich-of ’-er-i
Mi-er’-i-a
mi-ers-i-6-i'-dés
Mik-an’-i-a
Mik-an-i-a’-na
| mik-an-i-6-i'-des
Mi-le’-si-i
Mi-crol-ep-id-op’-ter-a
OF GARDENING.
mil-ford-en’-sis
mil-i-a/-cé-um
mi-lit-a’-ris
Mil’-la
mil-lef-ol’-i-a
mil-lef-ol-i-a’-tum
Mil-leg-ra’-na
Mil-let’-ti-a
Mil-li-a/-num
Mil-ling-to’-ni-a
Mil-né-a/-na
Mil-titz'i-a
Mil-to’-ni-a
Mi-me’-tés
mi’-mic-us
Mi-mo’-sa
Mi-mo’-sa
mi-mo-sif-ol’-i-a
Mi’-mul-us*
mi’-mus
Mi’-mus-ops
Mi’-na
min’-ax
min-i-a’-tus
min’-im-a
min’-or
min’-ta
min’-us
min-u-tis’-sim-a
min-u’-tum
Mi-quel’-i-a
Mi-quel-i-a/-na
Mi-quel’-i-i
Mi-quel’-li
mi-ra’-bil-e
Mi-ra’-bil-is
mi-ra-do-ren’-sis
mi-ran’-dum
Miv-bel’-i-a
Mis-canth’-us
Mis-cop-et’-al-um
mis-sou’-ric-a
mis-sou-ri-en’-sis
mis-tas-si’-nic-a
Mit-chel/-la
Mit-chel-li-a’-na
Mit-el/-la
mit-el-lé-1’-dés
Mit-i/-qui
mi’-tis
mi-tis’-sim-us
Mit-op-et’-al-um
Mit-rac-ar’-pum
mit-rae-for’-mis
Mit-ra’-ri-a
Mit-ras-tig’-ma
mit-ra’-tum
Mit-ri-os-tig’-ma
mix’-ta
Mne-mos-il’-la
Moc-an-e’-ra
Moc-in-?-a'-na
Mod-ec’-ca
mod-es’-tum
Mod’-i-ol-a
t as in pow’-er-fi/l :
g, c, and ch, always hard, as,
i as in rez’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i;
Yas in thyn; i
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i. e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in dp-art’;
a as in psa@’-lmist; & aS in slén’ Sder s é as in vé’-ined; ias in mach-?’-nist; 5 asin rét’-ten; 6 as
ee, ce, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian.
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Mehn’-i-a
Mehr-ing’-i-a
Mer-en-hout-i-a’-na
mog-ad-o-ren’ -sis
Mog-grid’-gé-i
Moh’-ri-a
moh-ri-5-i'-dés
mol-da’-vic-um
Mol-i’-ni-a
Mol’-le
mol’-]é*
Mol’-li-a
mol’-lic-eps
mol-lis’-sim-a
Mol-loy’-a
Mol-lu-gin’--2
Mo-lo-pos-per’-mum
Molt’-ki-a
Mol-uc’-ca
mol-ue-ca’-na
Mol-uc-cel’-la
mo-luc-cen’-sis
Mo’-ly*
Mom-or’-dic-a
mon-ac-anth’-a*
mon’-ach-a
Mon-ach-anth’-us
Mon-ach-os-o’-rum
mon-ad-el’-pha
mon-anth’-em-um
Mon-anth’-és
Mon-ar’-da
Mon-ar-del’-la
Mon-el’-li
Mon’-es-és
mon-gol’-ic-a
Mon-i’-li-a
mon-i-lif’-er-a
mon-i-lif-or’-mis
Mon-im’-i-a
Mon-im-i-a’-cé-
Mon-im’-i-é-
Mon-iz’ -i-a
Mon-ni-e’-ra
Mon-ni-e'-ri
Mon-ni'-na
Mon-ob-oth’-ri-um
mon-oc-eph’-al-a
Mon-oe’-er-a
mon-oe’-er-as
Mon-och-’-tum
Mon-och-i’-lus
mon-och’-lam-ys
Mon-och-o’-ri-a
mon-oc-oc’-cum
Mon-od’-or-a*
Mon-og-ram’-me
mon-og’-yn-um
mon-oi’-ca
Mon-o’-len-a
Mon-ol’-oph-us
Mon-ol-o’-pi-a
Mon-om-er’-i-a
Mon-op’-an-ax
mon-op-et’-al-a
SUPPLEMENT.
317
mon-oph-yl’-la
Mon-op’-sis
mon-op’-ter-a
mon-op-yr-e’-num
Mon-or’-chis
mon-os-0’-rum
mon-os-per’-mum
mon-os-tach’-V-a
Mon-oth-y’-lac-é-um
Mon-ot’-oc-a
Mon-ot’-rop-a
Mon-ot-rop’-é-
Mon-ox’-or-a
mon-re-ga-len’-st
Mon-so’-ni-a
Mon-so’-ni-2
mon-spel’-%-ac-0s
mon-spel-t-en’
v-en’-sis
mon-spel-?.
-en’-si-um
mon-spes-sul-a’-num
Mon’-ster-a
mon-stro’-sa
Mon-tag’-né-a
mon-tal-ben’-sis
mon-ta’-na
Mon-ta’-no-a
Mont-bret’-i-a
Mon-teir’-i
Mon-teir’ -6-i
mon-tev-id-en’-sis
Mon-t:2-u/-ma
Mon-tez-w'-me
mon-tic’-ol-a
Mont-rich-ard’-i-a
Moon’-1-i
Moor-e-a’-na
Moor’-e-i
Mo-qui’-lé-a
Mo-qui'-li-a
Mor-e'-a
mor-bil-lo’-sam
Mor-chel’-la
Mor-dil-o’-na
Mor’-é-
Mor-el’-i
Mor-el-i-a’-na
Mor-el’-la
Mor-e’-ni-a
Mor-e’-ni-i
Mor-ga’-gni-a
Mor-gan'-i-v
Morg-sa’-na
mo’-ri
Mor-i-can’-di-a
Mor-i'-na
Mor-in’-da
Mor-ing’-a
Mor-ing’-é:-2
Mo’-ri-o
Mor-is-o'-ni-a
Mor-itz-i-a’-na
Mor-mo’-dés
Mor-mol’-ye-a
Mov’ -na
Mor-on-o’-bé-a
Morph-ix’-i-a
Mor-ren’-i
Mor-ren-i-a’-na
Mor-ren’-\-i
Mor’-sus-ra’-ne
Mor-tin’--a
Mo’-rus
Mos-cha’-ri-a
mos-cha’-ta
Mos-cheu’-tos
Mo-sen’-i-i
Mos-ig’-i-a
Moss’ -i-2e
Mouf-fet’-ta
moul-mein-en’ -st
Mou’-tan
Mnu-ce’-din-és
Mn’-cor
mu-cro-na’-ta
mu-cro-nif-ol’-i-um
mu-cro-nul-a’-ta
Mu-cu’-na
Muehl-en-beck’-i-a
Muel’-ler-a
Mu’-ghus
Muhl-en-berg’-i
Mu'-ki-a
Mul-ge’-di-um
mul-tib-rac-té-a’-tus
mul-tic-an’-lis
mul’-tic-eps
mul-tic’-ol-or
mul-tif’-id-a
mul-tif-lo’-ra
mul-tif-ur-ca’-ta
mul-tij’-ug-a
mul-tin-er’-va
mul’-tip-lex
mul-tir-ad-i-a’-tus
mul-tis-ec’-tum
mu’-lus
Mu/-me
Miun-by-a -na
mun’-di
Mund’-ti-a
mun’-dul-a
mu-ni’-tum
Mun'-ja
Mun-ro-a’-num
Mun-ro’-i
Mun-ting’-i-a
mu-ra’-lis
Mu-ralt’-i-a
mu’-rex
mu-ric-a’-ta
mu-ri’-num
Mur-ray'-a
Mur-ray-a’-na
Mur-ray’-i
Mur-rel’-li-a’-num
Mur-sel’-li
Mur-ton-i-a’-na
Mu-ru-cu’-ja
Mu/-ru-Mu/-ru
Mus
: . . . . . ¥ = uw. ,
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: a as in @p-art’;
E 3 Sets ii bap tle wig emi cine Bee great Th tend eecageca? age
a as in psd@’-Imist; @ as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thn; ias in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 0 as
in vo’-ter; it as in pow’-er-f//l; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ aS i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
318 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Mu’-sa
mu-se-fol’-j-um
mu-sa’-ic-a
Mus-ez-tox’-ic-um
Mus-ea’-ri
Mus-ea’-ri-a
Mus’-ci
mus-cif’-er-um
mus-cip’-ul-a
mus-ci-i/-dés
Mnu’-sé-2e
Mus-sen'-da
Mus’-schi-a
Mus-schi-a’-num
Mus-si’-ni
Mus-si’-ni-a
Mus-te’-la
mu-ta’-bil-e
mu-ta’-ta
Mu-tel-li’-na
mut’-ic-a
mut-il-a’-ta
Mu-ti’-si-a
Mu-ti’-si-i
My-anth’-us
Myc-od-er’-ma
My'-con-i
My-con’-i-a
Myg-in'-da
My-lam-i-a’-na
My1-i’-num
Myl-oc-ar’-¥-um
my-op-2-for’-mis
My-op-or-in’-t-2
my-op-or-6-i/-dés
My-op’-or-um
my-os-o/-tid-if-lo’-ra
My-os-o-tid’-i-um
My¥-os-o’-tis*
my-os-o-ti-i’-dés
My-os-u’-rus
Myr’-ci-a
my-ri-ac-anth’-a*
My-ri-ad-e’-nus
My-ri-ap’-od-a
Myr-i’-ca
Myr-i-ca’-ct-2e
Myr-i-ca/-ri-a
myr-i-cb-i’-dés
my-ri-oc-ar’-pum
My-ri-oc-eph’-al-us
My-ri-oph-yl/-lum
My-ri-op’-ter-is
my-ri-os-tig’-ma
Myr-is’-tic-a
myr-is-tic-2-for’-mis
Myr-is-tie’ -t-2e
Myr-ob-al’-an-us*
Myr-ob-ro’-ma
Myr-o’-di-a
Myr-os-per’-mum
Myr-ox’-yl-on
Myr’-rhis
Myr’-sin-e
Myr-sin’-i-2e
Myr-sin-i’-tés
Myr-siph-yl’-lum
Myr-stiph-yl’-lum
Myr-ta’-ct-
myr-tif-ol’-i-a
myr-til-lé-i/-dés
Myr-til’-lus
myr-ti-i’-dées
Myr’-tus
my-so-ren’-sis
mys-tae’-in-um
my-su-ren’-sis
My-til-as’-pis
Myx’-a
Myx-om-yc-e’-tés
Myz’-us
Nab’-al-us
Nac-ib-e’-a
Neg-el’-t-a
nog-el-t-0-i'-des
Ne’-ni-a
nee -vi-um
Nag-ei'-a
Na’-gi
Nai-ad-a’-cé-x
Na’-ma
na-ma-quen’-sis
na‘-na
Nan-di’-na
Nan-ki-nen’-sis
Nan’-norh-ops
Na-no’-dés
Na-pe’-a
na-pel-l6-i/-dés
Na-pel’-lus
Na’-pi
na-pif-or’-mis
Nap-o-le-o’-na
Nar-av-e’-li-a
nar-bo-nen’-sé
nar-cis’-sif-lo-ra
nar-cis-s0-i’-dés
Nar-cis’-sus
Nar’-da
Nar-dos’-mi-a
Nar-dos’-tach-ys
nar-the-ci-6-i’-dés
Nar-the’-ci-um
Nav’ -thex
Nas-myth’-i-a
Na/-so
Na-so’-ni-a
Nas-tur’-ti-um
na-su’-tum
nat-al-en’-sis
na-ta-lit’-i-us
nat’-ans
Na-ti-o’-nis
Nat/-rix
Nan’-clé-a
Nawm-berg’-i-a
Nav’-pli-us
Nau-til-oc’-al-yx
Nav-ar-ret’-ti-a
Nav-e’-ni-a
na-vic’-ul-a
na-vie-ul-a/-ris
Ne-2’-i
Né-e’/-ra
né-a-pol-it-a’-num
neb-ro’-den-sis
neb-ul-o’-sa
nec-a’-trix
Nec-tan’-dra*
Nec-tar-ob-oth’-ri-um
Nec-tar-os-cor’-dum
Néc’-tri-a
Née-tri-a’-cé-2
Néc’-tris
Neem’-da
ne-glee’-tus
Neg’-un-do
neil-gher-ren’-sé
Neil’-li-a
Neip-perg’-i-a
Neit-ner’-i-i
Ne’-ja
Nel-i’-si-i
Nel-it’-ris
Nel-so’-ni
nel-wm’-b?-if-ol’-i-um
Nel-wm’-bi-wm
Ne-mac-o’-ni-a*
Ne-mas’-tyl-is
Ne-mat-anth’-us
Ne-mat’-in-a
Ne-mat-oc’-er-as
Ne-mat-oph-yl’-lum
Ne-mat-os-tig’-ma
Ne’-ma-tus
Nem-é-oph’-il-a
Nem-es’-i-a
Ne’-mi-a
Ne-mop-anth’-és
Nem-oph’-il-a*
nem-or-a’-lis
nem-or-0’-sa
nem’-or-um
Ne-mos’-tyl-is
Ne’-mu
Neng’-a
Neng-el’-la
ne-nw’-phar
né-ob-or-i-en’-sis
né-oc-al-e-don’-ic-um
nv-dg-win-e-en’-sé
Né-og’-yn-e ~
Né-ol-ex’-is
né-om-on-ta’-num
Né-ot’-ti-a
Né-ot-tid’-i-um
Né-ot/-ti-é-22
Né-ot-top’-ter-is
nep-a’-len-sis
nep-au-len’-sis
Ne-pen-tha’-cé-ee
Ne-pen’-thés
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in dp-art’ ;
a as in psd@’-Imist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in th7n; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as im rdt’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fzl; i as in rz’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (or the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
319
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
ne-pen-thé-i -dés
Nep’-et-a*
nep-et-2-fol’-i-a
nep-et-i-i’-dés
Neph-el-aph-yl’-lum
Neph-el’-i-um
Neph-ran’-dra*
Neph-ran-the’-ra
neph-ro-di-i-i’-dés
Neph-ro’-di-um
Neph-rol’-ep-is
Neph-ros-per’-ma
Neph’-thyt-is
Nep-tic’-ul-a
Nep-tu’-ni-a
Ne-ri-e’-ne
Ne’-ri-i
ne-ri-if-ol’-i-a
ne-ri-if-or’-mis
ne-ri-nx-flo’-rum
Ne-ri’-ne
ne-ri-nif-lo’-rum
Ner-is’-sa
Ne’-ri-um
Ner’-ter-a
Ner-ter’-i-a
ner-vo’-sum
Ne-sx’-a
Neu-beck’-i-a
neu-berg-en’-sé
Neu-be’-ri-a
Neu-ber’-ti
New-dorf’-i-a
Neu-man’-ni-a
Neu-man-ni-a’-na
Nen-rad’-é-22
Neu-ro’-di-um
Neu-rol-’-na
Neu-rol-o’-ma
Neu-rop’-ter-a
Neur-os-per’-ma
Neur-ot’-er-us
Neus-tan’-thus
neus’-tri-a
nev-a-den’-sis
Ne’-vi-i
Nev-il’-li-x
New-ber’-ry-i
New-bould’-i-a
New-el’-li
New-man’-i-i
Ney-perg-i-a’-na
Nhan-dir-o’-ba
Nhan-dir-o'-bé-2e
Ni’-bung
ni-ce-en’-st
Nic-an’-dra
Nick-el’-li
Nic-ol-a’-i
Ni-co-ti-a’-na
ni-co-ti-a-ne-fol’-i-um
nie’-tit-ans
nid-path-en’-sis
Ni-dul-a’-ri-uam
ni’-dus
Ni’-dus-ay’-is
Nie-buh’-ri-a
Nier-em-berg’-i-a
Nig-el’-la
Nig-el-las’-tram
nig-el-lif-lo’-ra
nig’-er
nig’-ra
nig-ra’-tum
nig-res’-cens
nig-ric-a’-na
nig’-ric-ans
nig-ric-or’-nis
Nig-ri’-na
nig’-rip-és
nig-ri’-ta
nig’-rum
nik-o-en’-sé
Nil
ni-lag-er’-ic-um
ni-lo’-tic-a
Ni’-ob-e
Ni’-pa
Ni-pa’-cé-2
Niph-2’-a
Niph’-et-os
Niph-ob’-ol-us
Niph-op’-sis-
Nis-so’-li-a
nit’-ens
nit’-id-a
niy-a’-lis
niv’-é-a
Niv’-en-i
Niv-en’-i-a
niv-o’-sus
No-ack’-i-i
no-bil’-i-or
no’-bil-is
no-bil-is’-sim-us
no-bil’-i-us
No’-bla
No-ble-a’-num
Noc’-ca
Noc-cx’-a
noc-til-u’-ca
Noe’-tu-a
Noe’-tu-2
Noc’-tu-id-
Noc-tu-i/-na
Noc-tur’-ni
no-da’-tum
no-dif-lo’-ra
no-do’-sa
Noi-set’-ti-a
Noi-set-ti-a’-na
Nol-a’-na
Nol-a-na/-cé-2e
no’-li-me-tan’-ger-e
No-li’-na
Nol -ti-a
Non-at-e’-li-a
Non’-t-a
Non’-ne-a
non-secrip’-ta
noot-ka-ten’-sis
No-pal’-e-a
No-ran’-té-a
Nord-man’-ni-a
Nord-man-ni-a’-na
Nor-man-by-a’-na
Nor-man-by’-i
Nor’-na
Nor-dn’-hee
Nor-te’-ni-a
North-i-a’-na
not-a’-tus
Not-el-2’-a*
Noth-och-lw’-na
Noth-oc-]’-na
Noth-ol-2/-na
Noth-ol-i’-ri-on
Noth-os-cor’-dum
No-thri’-a
Not-i-oph’-rys
No-tod-ont’-id-z
Not-on-i-a’-na
Not-os-par’-ti-um
No-ty’-li-a
nov’ --ang’-li-2e
nov’ --bel’-gi-z
Nov’-x-Zeal-and’-i-2
noy-eb-or-ac-en’-st
Now-el-li-a’-na
No-wod-wor'-sky-a
nu-bic’-ol-a
nu-big’-en-um
nuc-if’-er-um
nue’-um
nu’-da
nu-da’-ta
nu-dic-an’-lis
nu-dif-lo’-rum
Num-id’-ic-a
num-is-ma’-tus
Nim-mul-a’-ri-a
nim-mul-a’-ri-z-fol’-i-a
Nun-néz-ha’-ri-a
Nun-néz'-t-a
Nuw’-phar
nu’-tans
nut-ka-en’-sis
nut-ka’-na
Nut-tal’-li-a
Nut-tal-li-a’-na
Nut-tal’-li-i
Nuyt'-si-a
Nye-ta-gin’-t-a
Nye-ta-gin’-i-a
nyc-ta-gin-if-lo’-ra
Nye-tanth’-és
Nyc-ter’-in-a
Nyc-ter-in’-i-a
Nye-ter’-i-um
nyc-tic’-al-us
Nyc-toe’-al-os
Nyl-and’-ti-a
Nym-phe’-a
Nym-phe-a’-cé-2e
nym-phe-if-ol’-i-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in @p-art’ ;
a as in psa@’-lmist; as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined ; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; oas
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f/l; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronounecing Dictionary.
320 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
nym-phve-i-i’-dés
Nys’-sa
Nys-sa’-cé-2e
Oakes’-i-a
ob-co’-nic-a
ob-cor-da’-tus
ob-cor-del’-lum
Ob-el-is-ca’-ri-a
O-ber-on’-i-a
Ob-e’-si-a
ob-e’-sum
ob-fus-ca’-ta
ob-li’-qua
ob-li-qua’-tum
ob-lit-er-a’-ta
ob-lon’-ga
ob-lon-ga’/-tum
ob-lon-gif-ol’-i-a
ob-ov-a’-ta
ob-ry-za’-tum
ob-scu-rel’-la
ob-seu’-rus
ob-sol-e’-tus
ob-tu’-sa
ob-tu-san’-gul-um
ob-tu-sa’-tum
ob-tu-sif-ol/-i-a
ob-tu-sil’-ob-a
ob-tu-sil-ob-a’-ta
ob-val-la’-ris
ob-val-la’-tus
Oc-a’-nee
oc-cid-en-ta’-lis
oc-cul-ta’-na
0-ce-an’-ic-a
oc-el-la’-na
oc-el-la’-ta
Och’-na
Och-na’-cé-2e
o-chra’-cé-a
O-chran’-the*
o-chré-a’-tum
O-chroc-ar’-pus
o-chrol-eu’-ca
O-chro’-ma
O-chrop’-ter-is
O-chro’-si-a
o-cim-b-i’-dés
O’-cim-um
Oc-ot-e’-a
Oc-tad-es’-mi-a
oct-an’-dra
oc-tho’-dés
Oc-to-mel’-es
Oc-to-mer’-i-a
oc-to-pet’-al-a
oc-to-phyl’-lum
oc-ul-a’-tus
Oc’-ul-us
Oc’-ul-us-so’-lis
o-cym-if-ol’-i-a
o-cym-b-i’-dés
O’-cym-um
O/-cy-pus
Od-i-er’-i-a/-na
Od-on-tad-e’-ni-a*
Od-on-tar’-rhen-a
od-on-ti’-tés
Od-ont-oc-ar’-pa
od-on-toch-i’-lum
Od-on-tog-lés’-sum
Od-on-tol-o’-ma
Od-on-ton-e’-ma
Od-on-tos-o'-ri-a
Od-on-tos-per’-mum
od-o’-ra*
od-o-ra’-ta
od-o-ra-tis’-sim-a
(-ce-oc’-lad-és
(Hid-e’-mon-e
(Ad’-er-a
(En-ec’-tra
(En-ec-tri’-na
(En-oc-ar’-pus
cen-oph’-il-a
(in-oth-e’-ra*
(En-oth-e/-ree
Oér-sted’-i-i
of-fic-i-na’-lis
of-fic-i-na’-rum
Of’ -ti-a
O-hig-gin’-si-a
o-hi-o-en’-sé
Oh-len-dorf’-f i-a
O-i’-di-am
Ol-ac-in’-¢-2e
Ol’-ax
Olb’-i-a
olb-i-en’-sis
Old-en-land’-i-a
Old-field’-i-a
OV -é-a
Ol-é-a/-c8-22
ol-t-2e-fol/-i-a
Ol-é-an’-der
Ol-é-an’-dra
Ol-é-a/-ri-a
Ol-é-as’-ter
ol-é-if’-er-a
ol-é-if-ol’-1-a
ol’-ens
ol-é-3-i/-dés
ol’-ens
ol-er-a’-cé-a
Ol-fer’-si-a
Ol -gee
ol-ig-an’-tha*
Ol-ig-oc-ar’-pha
ol-ig-oc-ar’-pus
Ol-ig-os’-ci-as
Ol-ig-os’-ma
ol-ig-os-per’-ma
ol-ig-ot’-rich-um
ol-it-o’-ri-a
ol-i-va’-cé-us
ol-i-vae-for’-mis
ol-i-va’-ris
Ol-iv-e’-ri
Ol-iv-e’-ri-a’-na
Ol-us-a’-trum
ol-ym’-pic-um
Om-al-anth’-us
O-men-ta’-ri-a
om-nil-ac’-er-um
om-niv’-or-a
Om-or-i'-ka
Om-phal-an’-dri-a*
Om-phal’-é-a
Om-phal’-i-a
Om-phal-ob’-i-um
Om-phal-oc-oc’-ca
Om-phal-o’-dés
On-ag-ra/-ri-é-2
on-cid-i-6-i’-dés
On-cid’-i-um*
On-coc-y’-clus
On-cor-rhyn’-chus
On-cos-per’-ma
On-is’-cid-a
On-is’-cus
On-i’-tés
On-ob-ro’-ma
On-ob’-rych-is
on-ob-rych-6-i’-dés
On-oe’-lé-a
on-oc-lé-i-i/-dés
On-o’-nis
on-op-or’-din-is
On-op-or’-don
On-op-or’-dum
On-os’-er-is*
On-os’-ma
on-os-m-flo’-ra
On-os-mo’-di-um
on-ns’-tum
on-ych’-in-a
On-ych’-i-um*
O-os’-por-a
op-a’-ca
Op’-al-us
Op-er-cul-a’-ri-a
op-er-cul-a’-ta
Oph-el’-i-a
Oph’-el-us
Oph-i-oc-ar’-¥-on
Oph-i-oc-aul’-on
Oph-i-od-er’-ma
Oph-i-og-lés-sa’-cé-2
Oph-i’-og-lés’-sé-e
oph-i-og-lés-si-i’-dés
Oph-i-og-lés’-sum*
Oph-i-op-d’-gén
Oph-i-or-rhi’-za
Oph-i-ox’-yl-on
Oph-ryd’-é-
Oph’-rys
Op-lis’-men-us
Op-loth-e’-ca
Op-op’-on-ax
Op-or-an’-thus
op-pos-it-if-ol’-i-um
op-ul-if-lo’-ra
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’;
a as in psd’-lmist ; ¢ as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; das
in vo’-ter; ii as in pow’-er-fv/l; 1 as in rv’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
321
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
op-ul-8-i’-dés
Op’-ul-us
Op-un’-ti-a
Or-a’-ni-a
Orb’-8-a
orb-ic-ul-a’-ris
orb-ic-ul-a’-ta
Or-bi-gny-a’ -nus
or-bo’-na
Orch-es’-tés
orch-id’-é-a
Orch-id’-&-2
orch-id-if-or’-mis
Orch-id’-i-um
orch’-id-8-i’-dés
orch’-i-3-i/-dés
Orch’-is
Ord-i-a’-nus
or-&-ad’-és
or-eg-a’-na
Or-el’-i-a
Or-el-la’-na
or-en-o-cen’-sé
Or-#-och’-ar-is
Or-é-oc’-om-e
Or-é-od-aph’-ne
Or-#-od-ox’-a
Or-é-op’-an-ax
Or-é-oph’-il-a
or-gan-en’-sis
or-gy’-al-is
Or-gyi’-a
or-i-en-ta’-lis
or-i-gan-if-ol’-i-a
Or-i’-gan-um*
or-in-o-cen’-st
O-ri-thal-i’-a
O-ri-thyi’-a
or-iv-en’-sé
Or-moc-ar’-pum
Or-mo’-si-a
or-na-tis’-sim-um
or-na’-tum
or-nif-ol’-i-a
Or-ni-tha’-ri-am
Or-ni-thid’-i-um
Or-ni-thoc-eph’-al-us
Or-ni-thoch-i’-lus
Or-ni-thog’-al-um*
Or-ni-thog-lés’-sum
or-ni-thop-od’-um
Or-ni-thop’-ter-is
Or-ni’-thop-us
or-ni-thorh-yn’-chum
Or-ni-thox-anth’-um
Or-ni’-troph-e
Or’-nus
Or-ob-anch-a’-cé-2
Or-ob-anch’-e
Or-ob-el’-la
or-ob-6-i’-dés
Or’-ob-us
Or-on’-ti-é-2
Or-on’-ti-um
Or-oph-o’-ma
Or-oth-am’-nus
Or-ox’-yl-um
Orph-an-id'-é-a
Orph-an’-id-is
Orph’-i-um
Or-si’-ni-i
Ort-gies’-i
Ort-qies’-i-a
Ort-gies-i-a’-na
Ort-gies’-i-i
orth-an’-tha
Orth-oc-ar’-pus
Orth-oc’-er-as
Orth-och-i’-lus
orth-op-lec’-tron
Orth-op-o’-gon
Orth-op’-ter-a
Orth-os’-iph-dn
Orth-os-tem’-ma
Orth-ros-anth’-us
Or-va’-la
Or-y’-za
Os-beck’-i-a
Os-beck’-1-i
Os-born’-\-i
Os-kamp’-i-a
Os-man’-thus
Os-mo’-di-um
Os-mun'-da
os-mun-da/-cé-um
Os-sze’-a
os-sif’-rag-um
Os-té-os-per’-mum
os-tré-22-for’-mis
os-tré-a/-tus
Os-trow-ski-a/-na
Os-tru’-thi-um
Os’-try-a
Os-y-a’-na
Os’-yr-is
O-tac-an’-thus
Ot-ak’-sa
Ot-an’-dra
O-tan’-thus
O-ta’-ri-a
Oth-e’-ra
Oth-on’-na
Oth-on-nop’-sis
O-tid’-i-a
O-til’-is
O-ti-orh-yn’-chus
O-ti’-tés
O-toch-i’-lus
O-top’-ter-a
O-tos-tem’-ma
Ot-tel’-i-a
Ot-to-ni-a’-na
Ot-to’-nis
Our’-eg-ow
Ou-ri’-si-a
Ou-rou-pa’-ri-a
Ouse-ley-a’-na
Ou-tram-i-a’-na
Ou-vir-an’-dra
o-va-lif-ol’-i-a
o-va’-lis
o-va’-ta
o-va-tif-ol’-Y-a
Ovie’-da
o-vif’-er-a
o-vig’-er-um
O’-yil-la
ow-a’-ri-en’-sis
Ox-al-id’-é-a
ox-al-id-if-ol’-i-a
Ox’-al-is
ox--ac-an’-tha*
ox-¥-ac-an-thif-ol’-i-a
ox-¥-ac-an-thb-i’-dés
Ox-¥-an’-thus
Ox-yb’-aph-us
Ox-ye-ar’-pus
ox-ye-ed’-rus
Ox-ye’-er-os
Ox-ye-lad’-i-um
ox-ye-oc-ci-i’-dés
Ox-ye-oc’-cus
Ox-yd-en’-dron
Ox-yg-o’-ni-um
ox-yg-o’-nus
Ox-yl-ob’-i-um
Ox-yp-et’-al-um
ox-yph-yl’-lum
ox-ys-ep’-al-a
Ox-ys’-por-a
Ox-ys-tel’-ma
Ox-yt’-rop-is
Ox-y-u’-ra
Ox-¥-u’-ris
Oz-oph-yl’-lum
Oz-oth-am/-nus
Pach-id-en’-dron
Pach-i’-ra
Pach-ow'-li
pach-¥-an’-tha*
pach-yb-ul’-bus
Pach-ych-i’-lus
Pach-yd-er’-is
Pach-yl-o’-ma
Pach-yl’-oph-us
Pach-y’-ne
Pach-yn-e’-ma
Pach-yn-eur’-um
pach-yph-loe’-a
Pach-yph-yl/-lum
Pach-yph’-yt-um
Pach-yp-od’-i-um
pach-yp’-ter-a
Pach-yrh-i’-zus
Pach-y’-sa
Pach-ys-an’-dra
Pach-ys’-tach-ys
Pach-ys-tig’-ma
Pach-ys’-tim-a
Pach-ys’-tom-a
pach-¥-u’-ra
pa-cif’-ic-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in d@p-art’;
a as in ps@’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vée’-ined; {as in thin; ias in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 0 as
in vo’-ter; tias in pow’-er-fi/l; a as in ra’/-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Vol. LV.
Oy Ae
322 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
pad-el’-la
Pad’-i
Pad’-i-a
pad-if-ol’-i-us
Pad’-us
Pe-de’-ri-a
Pw-der-o’-ta
Px-o/-ni-a
p#-o-nif-lo’-rum
Pes’ -i-a
pa-ga’-na,
Pa’/-gin-a
Pa-hu’-di-i
Paiv’-
pal-zs-ti/-num
Pa-laf-ou’-i-a
Pal-a’-va
pal-e-a’-cé-a
Pal’-é-2
pal-em-ban’-ic-us
Pal-é-ol-a/-ri-a
pal-é-ol-a’-ta
Pa-li-av-a’-na
Pal-ic-ou’-re-a
Pal-in-w’-ri
Pal-is-o’-ta
Pal-i-u’-rus
Pal-las’-i-a
Pal-las-i-a’-na
Pal-las’-i-i
Pal-la’-vi-a
Pal-lav-i-ci’-ni-a
Pal’-len-is
pal’-lens
pal-les’-cens
pal-li-a’-tus
pal’-lid-a
pal-lid-if-la’-vens
pal-lid-if-lo’-ra
pal-lid-if-ol’-i-us
pal-lid-is-pi’/-na
pal-lid-iv-e’-ni-um
pal-lid’-ul-us
Pal-ma’-cé-2
Pal’-mz
pal-ma-tif’-id-um
pal-ma’-tum
Palm’-er-i
Pal-met’-to
Palm’-i-a
Pal-mi’-ta
Pal-ton’-i-um
pal-u-do’-sus
Pal-um-bi’-na
pal-us’-tris
Pan-’-ti-a
pan-am-en’-sé
Pan’-ax
Pan’ -cher-i
Pan-crat’-i-um
Pan’-dac-a
Pan-dan’-é-2
pan-dan-if-ol’-i-um
pan’-dan-6-i'-dés
Pan’-dan-us
pan-do-rs-fol’-j-a
Pan-do’-ré-a
pan-du-ra’-ta
Pan-gi-a’-cé-2
pa-nic-ul-a’-ta
pa-nic-ul-ie’-er-a
Pa’-nic-um
Pan-iz-zi-a/-nus
pan-nif-ol’-i-us
pan-non’-ic-us
pan-no’-sa,
pan-the-ri’-num
pan-toth’-rix
Pap-a’-ver
pap-a-ver-a’-cé-a
Pap-a-ver-a’-cé-2
pap-a-ver-2-flo’-ra
Pap-a’-ver-is
Pap-ay’-a
Pap-ay-a'-cé-2
Paph-in’-i-a
Pa-pil’-i-o
pa-pil-i-o-na’-ci'-a
Pa-pil-i-o-na’-cé-
Pa-pil-i-o’-nid-x
Pap-il’-le
pap-il-la’-ris
pap-il-lo’-sa
Pap’-ul-z
pap-y-rac-an’-tha
pap-y-ra’-cé-a
Pap-y’-ri-a
pap-y-rif’-er-a
Pap-y’-rus
Par-ac-ar’-¥-um*
Par-ac-le’-tus
Par-ad-i-san’-thus
Par-ad-i’-sé-2
Par-ad-i’-si
Par-ad-i’-si-a
par-ad-i/-si-ac-a
par-ad-ox’-a
Par-ag-ram’-ma
par-ag-wa-ri-en’-sis
par-ag-way-en’-sis
par-aib’-ic-a
Par-al’-i-as
par-al-le-lop-ip’-ed-us
Par-an-eph-el’-i-us
Par-an’-om-us
Par-ap-et-al-if’-er-a
par-as-i’-tic-a
Par-as-tran’-thus
Par-at-rop’-i-a
Par-cel’-li
Par-dal-i-an’-chés
par-dal-i/-na
Par-dan’-thus
Par’-di-a
par’-din-a
Par-duy’-na
Par-ech-i’-tés
Par-et’-ra
Par-i-et-a/-ri-a
Pa-ri-na’-ri-am
Par’-is
Par-ish’i-i
Par-i’-ti-um
Par’-ker-i
Par-ker’-i-a
Parkes’ -\-i
Park’-i-a
Par-kin-so’-ni
Par-kin-so’-ni-a
Par-kin-so’-ni-a/-num
Parks’-i-i
Par-la-to-re-a/-na
Par-la-to’-re-i
Par-men-ti-e’-ra
Par-men-ti-e’-ri
Par-men-ti-é-ri-a -na
Par-nas’-si-a
par-nas-sif-ol’-i-a
Par-och’-et-us
Par-on-ych’-i-a
Par-on-ych’-i-8-2
par-on-ych-6-i’-dés
Par’-qui
Par-ri'-te
Par-rot’-i-a
Par’-ry-a
Par-ry-a’-na
Par’-ry-i
Par-son’-si-a
Par-son’-si-i
Par-then-ei’-on
par-then-if-ol’-i-um
Par-then’-i-um
par-ti’-tus
Par-vic-or-o-na’-ti
par-vif-lo’-ra
par-vif-ol’-i-a
par-vis’-sim-um
par’-vul-a
par’-vum
Par-yph-os-phx’-ra
Pas-cal’-i-a
Pas’-pal-um
Pas-sif-lo’-ra
Pas-sif-lo’-ré-ae
Pass-ing-ham’-i-i
Pas-tin-a’-ca
pat-ag-o’-nic-a
Pat-ag-o’-nul-a
Pat-an’-i-a
pat-ay-i’-na
Patch-ou’-li
pat-el-la‘-ris
pat’-ens
pat-en-tir-os’-tris
Pat-er-so'-ni
Pat-er-so’-ni-a
Pat-i-en’-ti-a
Pat-i’-ni
Pat-i’-ni-i
pat-oc-o-cen’-sis
Pat-ri’-ni-a
Pat-ri’-si-&
Pat-tis-o-ni-a’-num
Pat-to’-ni-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in dp-art’;
a as in ps@’-lmist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in th7n; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f7l; i asin ra’-ler; yas i; ¥ asi; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
323
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Pat-to-ni-a’-na
pat’-ul-um
pau-cif-lo’-ra
Paul-li’-ni-a
Paul-ow’-ni-a
pau-per’-cul-a
Pav-et’-ta
Pa’-vi-a
Pavw-o'-ni-a
Pav-o'-ni-i
pa-vo-ni’-na
pa-vo’-ni-um
Paw-to’-ni
Paw-to’-ni-a
Pav-to-ni-a/-na
Pea-cock’-i-i
Peak-i-a’-num
Pear’ -ce-a
Pear’-ce-i
Pec-ot’-té-i
pec-tin-a’-cé-a
pec-tin-a’-ta
pec-tin-ic-or’-nis
pec-tin-if’-er-us
Pec’-tis
pec-tor-a’-le
Pe-dal-in’-t-2
Pe-dal’-i-uam
ped-a’-tum
ped-em-on-ta’-num
Ped-i-cul-a/-ris
Ped-i-lan’-thus*
Ped-i’-lé-a
Ped-i-lo’-ni-a
Ped-i-lo’-num
Pe-dro’-si-a
ped-un-cul-a’-ris
ped-un-cul-a’-ta
ped-un’-cul-i
ped-un-cul-o’-sa
Peep’-la
Pe’-gan-um
Peir-esc’-i-a
pe-kin-en’-sis
pel-ar-go-ni-if-lo’-rum
Pel-ar-go’-ni-um
Pel-ec-yph’-or-a
Pel-eg-ri’-na
Pel-ex’-i-a
pel-ic-a’-num
pel-i-og-ram’-ma
pel-i-ol-o’-sum
pel-i-orh-yn’-chus
Pel-i-os-an’-thés
Pel’-lé-a
Pel-li-o’-ni-a
pel-ln’-cens
pel-lu’-cid-a
Pe-lon-as’-tés
Pel-o’-ri-a
Pel-tan’-dra
Pel-tan-the’-ra
Pel-ta’-ri-a
pel-ta’-ta
pel-tid’-é-um
pel-tif-ol’-i-a
Pel-toph’-or-um
Pel-tos-tig’-ma
pel-vif-or’-mis
Pem-phi’-gus
Pe-ne’-a
Pe-nz-a’-cé-2
pen’-dul-a
pen-dul-if-lo’-rum
pen-dul-i’-na
pe-nic-il-la’-ta
Pe-nic-il’-li-um
pen-na’-ta
pen-na-tif-ol’-i-us
pen-nig’-er-um
pen-nin-er’-vis
Pen-nis-e’-tum
penn-syl-va’-nic-um
pen’-nul-a
Pen-rhos-i-en’-sis
Pen-ste’-mon
Pent-ach-2x’-ta
pen-tach-ro’-mum
Pent-ad-ae’-tyl-is
Pent-ad-ae’-tyl-on
Pent-ad-es’-ma
pent-ag-o’-na
Pent-ag-o’-ni-a
pent-ag’-yn-a
Pent-ag-yn’-i-a
pent-an’-dra
pent-an’-dre
Pent-an’-dri-a
pent-an’-thus
Pent-ap-e’-ra
pent-ap-et-al-6-i’-dés
Pent-ap’-et-és
Pent-aph-il’-trum
Pent-aph-rag’-ma
Pent-aph-yl’-la
Pen-taph-yl’-lon
Pent-ap’-ter-a
Pent-ap-ter-yg’-i-um
Pent-arh-aph’-i-a
Pen’-tas
Pen-tat-ax’-is
Pent-land’-i-a
Pent-land’-i-i
Pent-ste’-mén
Pent-ste’-ri-a
Pentz’-i-a
Pep-er-id’-i-um
Pep-er-o’-mi-a
Pep-in’-\-a
Pep’-lis
pep-lo-i’-dés
Pep’-o
Per-all’-8-a
Pe-ram’-i-um
Pe-ran-e’-ma
per-bel’-la
per-cus’-sum
Per-di’-ci-um
Per’-dix
per-eg-ri’-num
Per-eir’-i-a
per-e’-leg-ans
per-en’-nans
per-en’-nis
Per-esk’-\-a
per-esk-i-ve-fol’-1-a
Pe-re’-zi-a
per-fol-i-a’-ta
per-for-a’-tum
Per-gul-a/-ri-a
per-i-ac-an’-thus*
Per-ib-’-a
Per-ic-al’-lis
Per-ic-al-ym’-na
Per-ic-lym’-en-um
per-i-cul-a’-rom
per-i-cul-o’-sa
Per-ic-y’-cla
Per-id-er’-mi-um
Per-il/-la
Per-il-o’-mi-a
Per-iph’-an-és
Per-iph-rag’-mos
Per-ip’-loc-a*
per-ip-loe-s-fol’-i-a
Per-is-por-a’-cé-i
Per-is-por-i-a’-ci'-2e
Per-is-por-i-a’-cé-i
Per-is-ter’-i-a
Per-is-troph’-e
Per-is’-tyl-is
Per-ith-e’-ci-um
Per-it’-om-a
Per-it-ym’-bi-a
per-mix’-ta
Per-net’-ty-a
Per-of-ski-a’-num
Per-o'-né-a
Per-o/-ni-a
Per-on-os’-por-a*
Per-ow-ski-a’-na
per-pen’-sa
per-pus-il’-lus
Per-ral-der-i-a’-num
Per-ri-ni-a’-na
Per-ri’-ni-i
Per’-ry-i
Per-se’-a
Per’-sic-a
Per’-sic-2
per-sic-2-fol’-i-a
per-sic-if-ol’-i-um
per’-sic-um
per-sol-u’-ta
Per-so-na’-te
Per-soon’-i-a
Per-soon’-\-i
per-spic’-ti-a
per-tu’-sum
per-u-if’-er-um
per-u-Vi-a’-na
Pes-cat-o'-re-a
Pes-cat-o'-re-i
Pés’-cor’-vi
Pes-om-er’-i-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: a as in dp-art’ ;
a as in psa’-Imist ; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f“l; u as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
324 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Pes-tal-oz'-2@
Pet-al-ac’-te*
Pet-al-id’-i-um
pet-al-v-i’-dé-um
Pet-al-ol’-ep-is
Pet-al-os-te’-mon
Pet-am’-en-és
pet-an’-dra
Pet-as-i’-tés
Pet-as-os’-tyl-is
Pe-ters’-i-i
pet-i-ol-a’-ris
pet-i-ol-a’-ta
Pet-iv-er’-i-a
Pet’-ol-a
Pet-ou’-mo
Pet-re’-a
pet-re’-um
Pet-rarch’-
Pet’-ri
Pet-rob’-i-um
Pet-roc-al’-lis
Pet-roc-ar’-j-a
Pet-roc-op’-tis
Pet-rom-ar’-ul-a
Pet-roph’-il-a
Pet-roph’-¥-és
Pet-roph’-yt-um
Pet-ros-el-i’-num
Pet-ter’-i-a
Pet-ung’-a
Pet-u'-ni-a
Peu-ced’-an-um
Peu’-mus
Pey-rows’-i-a
Pez-iz’-a
Pfaf -fi-a
Pfa’-vi-i
Pfeif’-fer-a
Pfeif-fer-el’-la
Pfeif’-fer-i
Pfeif-fer’-i-a
Phae’-a
Phac-el’-i-a
phac-e]-i-6-i’-dés
phe-ac-an’-tha
Phe’-don
Pheed-ran-as’-sa
Pheen-oc-o’-don
Pheen-oc’-om-a
Pheen-op’-od-a
Pheen-os-per’-ma
phee-os-te’-mén
Phe-os’-tom-a
phee’-um
Phai’-us
Pha’-jus
Phal-ac-rxe’-a
Phal-ac-rol-o’-ma
Pha-lac-rom’-es-us
Phal-2’-na
Phal-z-nop’-sis
Phal-ang’-i-um
Phal’-ar-is
phal-ar-i-i’-dés
Phal-e/-ri-a
Phal-la’-ri-a
Phal-loc-al’-lis
Phan-er-oph-leb’-i-a
Phar-bi’-tis
Pha’-ri-um
Phar-nac-e’-um
Pha/-rus
phas-é-ol-8-i’-dés
Phas’-#-ol-us
Pheb-al’-i-um
Phe-gop’-ter-is
Phe-lip-e’-a
Phel’-los
Phen-ak-os-per’-mum
Pher-ot’-rich-is
Phi’-al-is
Phil-ad-el’-phié-ae
phil-ad-el’-phic-um
Phil-ad-el’-phus*
Phil-ag-e’-rz-a*
Phil-brick-i-a'-na
Phil-e’-si-a
Phil-e-si-a’-ct-2
Phil-ib-er’-ti-a
phil-ip-pi-nen’-sis
Phil-ip’-po-Co-bur’-gi
Phil-lip--a’-na
Phil-lyr’-é-a
phil-lyr-#-2e-fol’-i-a
phil-lyr--6-i/-dés
Phil-od-en’-dron
Phil-og’-yn-e
Phil-oth-e’-ca
Phil-yd-ra’-cé-22
Phil-yd’-rum
Phin-2’-a
Phleb-ig-o’-ni-um*
Phleb-i-oph-yl’-lum
Phleb-o’-di-um
Phleg-ma’-ri-a
Phle’-um
Phlog-ac-an’-thus
phlog-if-lo’-ra
Phlom’-is
phlom-é-i’-dés
Phlox
pheen-i’-cé-us
phen-i’-ci-a
pheen-i-cif-ol’-i-us
pheen-i’-col-as’-i-us
Phoen-i-coph-or’-i-um
Pheen’-ix
Phol-id-oc-ar’-pus
Phol-id-oph-yl’-lum
Phol-id-o’-ta
Pho’-ma
Pho-niph’-or-a
Phor’-bi-a
Phor’-mi-um
Phor’-od-on
Pho-ti’-ni-a
Pho-ti-nop’-ter-is
Phox-an’-thus
Phrag-mat-ob/-i-a
Phrag-mid’-i-um
Phra-to’-ra
phryg’-i-a
Phry'-ma
phry-ni--i’-dés
Phry’-ni-um
Phu
Phu-op’-sis
Phy-cel’-la
Phyg-an’-thus
Phyg-e’-li-us
Phyl’-ic-a
phyl-ic-if-ol’-i-a
phyl-ie-5-i’-dés
Phyl-lach’-ne*
Phyl-lac-ti’-ni-a
Phyl-lag’-ath-is
Phyl-lam’-phor-a
phyl-lan-thé-i’-dés
Phyl-lan’-thus
Phyl-lar’-thron
Phyl-lan’-ré-a
Phyl-ler’-i-um
Phyl’-lis
Phyl-li-ti’-dés
Phyl-lob’-i-us
Phyl-loc-ac’-tus
Phyl-loc’-al-yx
Phyl-loc-e’-ré-us
Phyl-loe’-lad-us
Phyl-loc-y’-clus
Phyl-lo’-dés
Phyl-lo’-di-um
Phyl-lod’-oc-e
phyl-log-lés’-sum
Phyl-lol-ob’-i-um
Phyl-lo’-ma
phyl-lo-man’-i-ac-a
Phyl-lop-er’-tha
Phyl-los-tach’-¥-a
Phyl-los’-tach-ys
Phyl-los-tic’-ta
Phyl-lo’-ta
Phyl-lot-zen’-i-um
Phyl-lot’-ret-a
Phyl-lox’-er-a
Phy-mat-an’-thus
phy-mat-och-i’-lum
Phy-mat-o’-dés
phy-mat-oth-e’-le
Phy-mo’-si-a
Phy’-sal-is*
phy-sal-i-i’-dés
Phy-sap’-ter-is
Phy-se-mat’-i-um
Phy-si-an’-thus
Phy-sid’-i-um
Phy-sing’-a
Phy-soe-al-ye’-i-um
Phy-soch-lai’-na
Phy-sod-ei’-ra
phy-so’-dés
Phy-sol-ob’-i-uam
Phy-sop’-od-a
Phy-sos’-iph-on
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in @p-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-Imist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in yé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; Gas
in vo’-ter; tt as in pow’-er-f7%l; a as in ra’-ler; y as i; y as 1; @, a, ei, as ai in pain; an as ow in house;
g, ¢, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
325
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Phy-sos-per’-mum
Phy-sos-teg’-i-a
Phy-sos-tel’-ma
Phy-sos-tig’-ma
Phy-su’-rus
Phyt-ar-rhi’-za
Phyt-el’-eph-as*
Phyt-el-eph-u’-si-t-ae
Phyt-eu’-ma
Phyt-oc-re’-ne
Phyt-oc-re’-né-2z
Phyt-ol-aec’-ca
Phyt-ol-ac-ca’-cé-2z
phyt-ol-ac-cé-i’-dés
Phyt-om-y’-za
Phyt-oph’-thor-a
Phyt-op’-ti
Phyt-op’-tid-
Phyt-op’-tus
Phyt-ox’-is
Pi-ar-an’-thus
Pie’-é-a
pich-inch-en’-sis
pic-ip’-és
Pi-co’-ti-a
Pic-rad-e’-ni-a
Pie’-ri-a
Pic-roph-lz’-um
Pie-rorh-i’-za
Pic-te’-ti-a
pic-tif-ol/-i-a
pic-to’-ri-us
pic-tu-ra’-ta
pic’-tus
Pid-ding-to’-ni-a
Pi-er-ar’-di-i
Pier’-cé-a
Pi’-er-is
Pig-af-et’-ta
Pil'-cher-i
Pi’-lé-a*
Pi-lé-an’-thus
pi-lé-orh-i’-za
Pil-grim’-i-i
pil-if’-er-um*
pil-ig’-er-a
Pil-ler-i-a’-na
Pi-loc-ar’-pus
Pi-loc-e’-ré-us
Pi-log’-yn-e
Pi-loph’-or-a
pil-o’-sa
Pil-o-sel’-la
pil-o-sel-lé-i’-dés
pil-o-sis’-sim-a
pil-o-si-us’-cul-a
Pil-ul-a’-ri-a
pil-ul-if’-er-a
Pi-lum’-na
Pi-mel’-é-a
pi-mel-é-i-i/-dés
Pi-men’-ta
Pim-pin-el’-la
pim-pin-el-lz-fol’-i-a
Pim-pin-el-lif-ol’-i-2
Pi-na/-ct-2
Pin-al’-i-a
Pin-ang’-a
Pi-nar’-di-a
Pi-nas’-ter
pi-nas’-tri
Pin’-cé-a’-na
Pin-cen-ict-it’-i-a
Pinck’-ney-a
Pin’-der-i
Pin’-drow
pi’-né-a
Pin-el/-li-a
pi-ne-to’-rum
Pin-guic’-ul-a
pin-guif-ol’-i-a
Pi’-ni
pi-ni-a’-ri-a
pi-nic-ol-a’-na
pi-nif-ol’-i-a
pi-nip-er’-da
Pink’ -né-a
Pink’-ney-a
pin-na’-ta
pin-na-tif’-id-um
pin-na’-tif-rons
pin-na-tin-er’-va
pin-na-tis-tip’-ul-a
Pin-sa’-po
Pi/-nus
Pi-on-an’-dra
Pi-o’-né-a
Pi-on-no’-tés
Pi-oph’-il-a
Pip’-er*
Pip-er-a’-cé-2
Pip-er-el’-la
pip-er-i’-ta
Pip-tad-e’-ni-a
Pip-tan’-thus
Pip’-toc-lai’-na
Pip-tos’-path-a
Pi-que’-ri-a
Pir-ig-a’-ra
Pir-i-que'-ta
Pir-on-neau’-a
pi-sac-om-en’-sis
pi-sa’-na
Pi-san’-ra
Pis-ci’-di-a
Pi’-si
pi-sif’-er-a
pi-soc-ar’-pa
Pi-so’-ni-a
Pis-sar’-di-i
Pis-so’-dés
Pis-ta’-ci-a
Pis’-ti-a
Pis-to-ri/ -ni-a
Pi/-sum
Pit-at'-ach-e
Pit-cairn’-i-a
pit-cairn-i-2-fol’-i-a
Pitch’-er-i
Pith-e-coc-ten’-i-um
Pith-e-col-ob’-i-um
Pit-to’-ni
Pit-tos-por’-é-2
Pit-tos’-por-um
Pit-y-roph-yl’-lum
pla-ca’-ta
Plac’-e-a
Pla’-cé-i
Pla-co’-di-um
Plac-o’-ma
Plad-e’-ra
Plag-i-an’-thus*
Plag-i-og-y’-ri-a
Plag-i-o-li’-ri-on
Plag-i-ol-ob’-i-um
Plag-i-oph-yl’-lum
Plan-e’-va
pla-nic-an’-le
pla-nif-lo’-ra
pla-nif-ol’-i-um
pla-nil-ab’-ré
plan-ta-gin’-é-a
Plan-ta-gin’-é-2e
Plan-ta’-gin-is
Plan-ta’-go
Plant’-i-a
Plan’ -ti-i
pla’-num
Plas-mo-di-oph’-or-a
Plat-an-a’-ce-2
plat-an-if-ol/-i-um
plat-an-6-i’-dés
plat-an’-tha
Plat-an-the’-ra
Plat’-an-us
pla-ten’-sis
Plat-o’-ni-a
plat-ye-an’-tha*
Plat-ye-ap’-nos
plat-ye-ar’-pa
Plat-ye-ar’-pha
Plat-ye-ar’-pum
Plat-ye-ar’-y-a
plat-yc-en’-tra
Plat-ye-er’-i-um
Plat-ych-i’-lum
plat-ye’-lad-a
Plat-ye-li’-nis
Plat-ye-o’-dén
Plat-ye-ra/-ter
plat-yg-los’-sa
Plat-yl’-ep-is
Plat-yl-ob’-i-um
Plat-yl-o’-ma
Plat-yl’-oph-us
Plat-ym-e’-tra
plat’-¥-od-on
plat’-¥-on-yx
Plat-yp-et’-al-um
plat-yph-yl’-la
plat-yph-yl’-los
Plat-yp’-ter-is
plat-yrh-yn’-chos
plat-ys’-path-a
Plat-ys-tach’-y-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’ ;
Gan 2S. 2 Sa pa 3 anaes ; Sie + Seta, rx
a as in ps@’-lmist; é as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thn; 1 as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot -ten ; Oas
in yo’-ter; i as in pow’-er-fiil; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; x, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
326 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Plat-ys’-tach-ys
Plat-ys-te’-mon
Plat-ys-tig’-ma
Plat-ys’-tyl-is
Plat-yth-e’-ca
Plat-yz-a’-mi-a
Plat-yz-o’-ma
Platz-man’-ni
pleb-ei’-um
Plec-os-o’-rus
Plec-toc-eph’-al-us*
Plec-toc-om’-i-a
Plec-tog’-yn-e
plec-tol’-ep-is
Plec-tran-the’-ra
pléc-tran-thif-ol’-i-a
pléc-tran-tho-i’-dés
Pléc-tran’-thus*
Pléc-tri’-tis
Pléc-tro’-ni-a
Plée-tru’-rus
Plee’-a
plei-och-ro’-ma
plei-og’-on-us
Ple’-i-on-e
Plei-on-e’-ma
ple-nis’-sim-us
ple’-nus
Plé-oe-ne’-mi-a
Plé-om’-el-e
Plé-op-el’-tis
Ple-os’-por-a
Ple-ro’-ma
ple-si-os-o’-rum
Pleur-an’-dra
Pleur-an’-the
Pleur-id’-i-um
Pleur-oc-oc’-cus
Pleur-og-ram’-me
Pleur-og’-yn-e
Pleur-op-et’-al-um
Pleur-os-per’-mum
pleur-os’-tach-ys
Pleur-oth-al’-lis
plic-a’-ta
plic-ig’-er-um
Ploc’-am-a
Ploc-og-lot’-tis*
Ploc-os-tem’-ma
Plo-ess’-li-a
Plu’-ché-a
plu’-ma
plu-mx-for’-mis
plu-ma/-ri-us
plu-ma’-tum
Plum-ba-gel’-la
Plum-ba-gin’-é-2e
plum-ba-gin-i-i’-dés
Plum-ba’-go
plum’-bé-a
Plu-me’-ri-a
Plu-mi-e’-ri
plu-mo’-sa
Plu’-mul-a
Plu’-rid-ens
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Plu’-si-a
Plu-tel’-la
Pneu-mon-an’-the
Pd’-a
po-ar’-um
Poc-ock’-i-a
po-cul-if-or’-mis
Pod-ach-zn’-i-um
pod-ag’-ric-a
Pod-al-y’-ri-a
pod-al-y-ri-8-1/-dés
Pod-an’-thés
Pod-an’-thus
pod-ic-ar’-pum
Pod-is-o’-ma
Pod-oc-al’-lis
Pod-oc-ar’-pé-x
Pod-oc-ar’-pus
Pod-ol-a’-si-a
Pod-ol’-ep-is
Pod-ol-ob’-i-am
Pod-op-el’-tis
pod-oph-thal’-ma
Pod-oph-yl’-lum
Pod-op’-ter-us
Pod-o’-ri-a
Pod-os-per’-ma
Pod-os-per’-mum
Pod-os-phex’-ra
Pod-os-te-ma’-cé-2
Pod-os-te’-mén
Pod-os-tig’-ma
Pod-oth-e’-ca
Poec-il-ip’-ter-is
Peec-il-os-o0’-ma
Pep-pig’-i-a
Pep-pig-i-a’-na
po-e-ta’-rum
po-e’-tic-us
Pog-gen-dorf’-f i-a
Po-gog’-yn-e*
Po-go-nel’-la
Po-go’-ni-a
Po-go’-nop-us
Po-gos-te’-mén
Pohl-i-a/-na
Pohl -3-i
Poin-ci-a/-na
Poin-set’-ti-a
Poi-re’-ti-a
Poi-tex’-a
Poiv’-ré-a
Pol-an-is’-i-a
. Pole-man’-ni-a
Pol-em-o-ni-a’-cé-2e
Pol-em-o’-ni-um
Pol’-i-a
Pol-i-an’-thés
pol-if’-er-us
pol-if-ol’-i-a
pol-i-if-ol’-i-a
pol-i’-ta
Pol’-i-um
Pol-lie-a’-ris
Pol-lich’-i-a
Pol-li’-ni-a
Poll-ver'-i-a
pol-¥-ac-an’-tha*
Pol-¥-ac-tid’-i-um
Pol-¥-ae’-tis
Pol-¥-ad-el’-phi-a
Pol-¥-al’-thi-a
Pol-¥-an’-dri-a
pol-¥-an’-drum
pol-y-an’-tha
Pol-¥-an’-thés
pol-¥-an’-thos
Pol-¥-an’-thus
Pol-yb-e’-a
Pol-yb-ot/-r¥-a
Pol-ye-al-ym’-ma
Pol-ye-am/-pi-um
Pol-ye-ar’-pa
Pol-ye-ar-px’-a
Pol-ye-ar’-pi-a
pol-ye-eph’-al-us
Pol-ych-i’-los
pol-ych-lo’-ros
Pol-ye-ye’-nis
pol-yd-ac’-tyl-a
pol-yd-ac’-tyl-on
Pol-yd-es’-mus
Pol-yg’-al-a
pol-yg-al-se-fol’-i-uam
Pol-yg-al’-8-2
pol-yg-al-if-ol’-i-a
pol-yg’-am-a
Pol-yg-on-a’-cé-2
Pol-yg-on-as’-trum
Pol-yg-on’-at-um
Pol-yg-on’-é-z
Pol-yg-on’-i-um
pol-yg-on-d-i’-dés
Pol-yg’-on-um
Pol-ym’-ni-a
pol-ym-orph’-um
pol’-¥-od-on
Pol-yp-ap’-pus
Pol-yp’-ar-a
pol-yp-et’-al-a
Pol-yph-e’-ma
pol-yph-yl’-la
pol-yp-od’-in-a
pol-yp-od-i-d-1’-dés
Pol-yp-od’-i-um
Pol-yp’-or-us
Pol-yp’-rem-um
Pol-yp’-ter-is
Pol-ys’-ci-as
pol-ys-per’-ma
Pol-ys’-por-a
Pol-ys-tach’-y-a
pol-ys-tach’-¥-on
pol-ys-tich-6-i’-dés
Pol-ys’-tich-um
pol-ys-tic’-ta
Pol-ys-tig’-ma
Pol-yt-2’-ni-um
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: a as in @p-art’;
a as in psd’-lmist; @ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten ; as
in vo’-ter ; ii as in pow’-er-fv/l; i as in rz’-ler; ¥ as 1; Y as i; 2, oe, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
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Pol’-yth-rix
Pol-yt’-rich-um
pol-yx-an’-thum
Pol-yx’-en-a
Pol-yz-o’-ne
po-ma’-cé-a
Po-ma’-ci-2
Po-mad-er’-ris
Po-ma’-ri-a
po-ma’-ti-a
Po-mat-oc-al’-pa
Po’-max
Pom-bal’-i-a
Po’-mé-2
Po-mel’-i-a
po-mer-i’-di-a/-num
po’-mi
po-mif’-er-a
Po-mo-na’-na
po-mo’-rum
pom-pay-an-en’-sé
pom-po’-ni-a
Pon-cel-e’-ti-a
pon-der-o’-sa
Pon-e’-ra
Pon-ga’-mi-a
Pon-ted-e-ra’-na
Pon-ted-e’-ri-a
Pon-ted-e-ri-a’-cé-x
Pon-thie’-va
Pon’-ti-a
pon’-tic-a
Po’-pe-i
po-pul-if-ol’-i-a
po-pul’-né-a
Po’-pul-us*
Po-ra’-na
Por-an-the’-ra
por-cel’-lic-eps
Por-cel’-li-o
Por-cel’-lus
por-ci’-na
Por-li-e’-ri-a
Por-os-te’-ma
Por’-pax
Por’-phyr-a
por-phyr-an’-tha*
por-phyr-a’-ta
por-phyr’-t-um
por-phyr’-i-o
por-phyr-oc-ar’-pon
Por-phyr-oc’-om-a
por-phyr-oph-yl’-lum
por-phyr-os’-pil-um
Por-phyr-os’-tach-ys
por-phyr-os-te’-le
por-rif-ol’-i-um
por’-rig-ens
Por’-rum
Por’-té-a
Por-té-a/-na
Por’-té-i
Por-tel’-le
Por-ten-schla’-gi-a
Por-ten-schla-g\-a’-na
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
por-ten-to’-sa
Port-land’-i-a
Por-tul-a’-ca
por-tul-a’-cz-fol’-i-a
Por-tul-a-ca’-ri-a
Por-tul-a-cas’-trum
Por-tul-a’-cé-22
por-tul-a’-cif-ol’-i-a
Pos-el-ger’-i-i
Pos-o-que’-ri-a
pos’-tum-a
Pot-am-og-e’-ton
pot-am-oph’-il-a
pot-a-to’-rum
Pot-en-til’-la
Pot-en-til’-lé-2e
pot-en-til-lé-i’-dés
Pot-e’-ri-&-2
Pot-e’-ri-um
poth’-3-in-a
Poth-om-or’-phe
Poth’-os
Pott'-st-i
Poul’-ter-i
Pou-par’-ti-a
Pou-row’-ma
Pour-re’-ti-a
Pousch’-kin-i
pree-al’-ta
pre’ -cox
prae-mor’-sa
pree’-nit-ens
pree-rup-to’-rum
pre’-stans
pre-tex’-tum
Pras-an’-thé-a*
pras-i-a’-ta
pras’-in-a
pras-in-a’-ta
Pras’-in-us
Pras-oph-yl’-lum
pra-ten’-sis
Pra/-ti-a
prec-a-to’-ri-us
Preis-si-a’-na
Preis’ -si-i
Prem’-na
Pre-nan’-thés
Prep-tan’-the
Prep-u’-sa
Pres-cot’-i-a
Pres-cot’-ti-a
Presl’-i-a
Presl’-i-a/-na
Presl/-i-i
Pres-to’-é-a
Pres-to’-ni-a
pres-ton-i-en’-sis
Priest’ -i-i
Priest’ -ley-a
Pri’-mul-a*
Pri-mul-a’-cé-2
pri-mul-z-flo’-rus
pri-mul-2-fol’-i-a
pri-mul’-in-us
pri-mul-b-i’-dés
prin’-ceps
prin’-cip-is
pri-né-i’-dés
Pri’-nos
Pri’-nus
pri-o-ni’-tis
Pri-o’-ni-um
pri-o-noph-yl’-lum
pris-mat’-ic-a
Pris-mat-oc-ar’-pus
Pritch-ar’-di-a
Pritch-ar’-di-i
Prit-zel’-i-a
Pri’-va
prob-os-cid-a’-lis
Prob-os-cid’-t-us
Pro-ce’-rus
pro-ces-si-o’-né-a
Prock’-t-a
Proe-le’-si-a
proc-le-si-é-i’-dés
pro-cum’-bens
pro-cur’-rens
pro-due’-tum
Prof-er’-t-a
prof-u’-sa
Pro’-iph-ys
pro-let-el’-la
pro-lif’-er-um
pro-lif’-ic-um
Prom-en-2’-a
Pron-ay’-a
pro’-nub-a
Prop-a’-gin-és
pro-pen’-dens
Pro-phyl’-la
prop-in’-qua
pro-re’-pens
Pros-ap’-ti-a
Pros-ar’-tés
Pros-e’-li-a
Pros-er-pin-a/-ca
pros-er-pin-a-ci-i/-dés
Pros-o’-pis
Pros-tan-the’-ra
pro-stra’-tum
Pro’-té-a
Pro-té-a/-cé-2
Pro-tein-oph-al’-lus
pro-tru’-sum
Proust’ -i-a
Proy-en-za’-li-a
pro-vin-ci-a’-lis
prox-im-a’-na
prii-i-na’-ta
prit-i-no’-sa
Pru’ -it-i
Prum-nop’-it-ys*
Pru’-né-2
Pru-nel’-la
pru-nel-lé-i/-dés
Pru’-ni
pru-nic-i’-da
pru-nif-ol’-i-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italies) to be pronounced as follows: i as in ¢p-art’;
a as in psa@’-Imist ; é as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; ¥ as in thin; i as in mach-?/-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; das
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fi/l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as Y; ¥ a8 i; @, ©, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
328 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
pru-nif-or’-mis
Pru-nop’-sis
pru’-nul-us
Pru’-nus
pru’-ri-ens
pru-ri’-ta
Psal-li-o’-ta
Psam’-ma
Psam-mi’-si-a
Pseud-ac-a’-ci-a
Pseud-e’-gle
Pseud-al-ang’-i-um
Pseud-ath-yr’-i-um
pseud-ep-id-en’-drum
pseud’--ar-me’-ri-a
Pseud’-6-bar-le’-ri-a
Pseud’-d-bom-by’-cés
Pseud’-i-cap’-sic-um
pseud’-i-cer’-as-us
pseud’-3-cyp-e’-rus
Pseud’-é-cyt’-is-us
Pseud’-é-drac-on’-ti-um
pseud’-5-ger’-va-o
Pseud’-6-lar’-ix
Pseud’-5-pan’-ax
Pseud’-d-plat’-an-us
Pseud’-d-scor’-dum
pseud’--su’-ber
Pseud’-5-tsu’-ga
psi
Psid’-i-um
Psi’-la*
Psi-lod-och’-é-a
Psi-log’-yn-e
Psi-lon-e’-ma
Psi-los-an’-thus
psi-los-ep’-al-us
Psi-los-te’-mén
Psi-los’-tom-a
Psi-lo’-tum
Psith-yr-is’-ma
psit-tac-i’-na
psit-tac-o’-rum
Pso-ral’-é-a
Psy’-che*
Psy-chech-i’-lus
Psy-cho’-dés
Psy-chot’-ri-a
Psy-chot’-roph-um
Psyd’-rax
Psyl’-la
Ptar’-mic-a
Ptel’-é-a
ptel-é-6-1/-dés
Ptel-id’-i-um
pter-id-if-ol’-i-a
Pter’-is
Pter’-i-um
Pter-oc-ar’-pus*
Pter-oc-ar’-¥-a
Pter-oc-eph’-al-us
Pter-och-i’-lus
pter-oc’-lad-on
Pter-oc-oc’-cus
Pter-od-is’-cus
pter-i-i/-dés
Pter-ol-ob’-i-um
Pter-o-lo’-ma
Pter-on-eu’-rum
pter-oph’-or-a
Pter-oph-or-i’-na
Pter-oph-yl’-lus
Pter-oph’-yt-on
Pter-op’-sis
Pter-os-per’-mum
Pter-os’-por-a
Pter-os-tel’-ma
Pter-os’-tyl-is
Pter-os’-tyr-ax
Pter-o’-ta
Pter-o-zo’-ni-um
Pter-yg-oc’-al-yx
Pter-yg-o’-di-uam
pter-yg-os-per’-ma
Ptil-oc-ne’-ma*
Ptil-om’-er-is
Ptil-os-teph’-j-um
Ptil-ot’-rich-um
Ptych-och-i’-lus
Ptych-os-per’-ma
pu’-bens
pu’-ber-a
pu-ber’-ul-a
pu’-bés
pu-bes’-cens
pu-big’-er-a
Puc-ci/-ni-a
Puc-ci’-nt-6-i
pud-ib-un’-dus
pud’-ic-a
Pu-er-a’-ri-a
Pug-i-o-nel’-la
pug-i-o-nif-or’-mis
pul-chel’-lum
pul’-cher
pul-cher’-rim-a
pul’-chrum
Pu-le’-gi-um
pul’-la
Pul-mo-na’-ri-a
Pul-sat-il’-la
Pul-ten-2x’-a
pul-ver’-é-us
pul-ver-ul-en’-tum
pul-vi-na/-ris
pul-vi-na’-tum
pul-vi/-num
pu’-mil-a
Pu-mil’-i-o
punc-ta’-ta
punc-ta-tis’-sim-um
punc-til-la’-ta
punc-til-ob’-ul-a
pune-tul-a’-tus
pun’-gens
Pu’-nic-a
pu-nic’-t-a
pu-nic-if-ol/-i-a
Pu-pal’-i-a
Pur-die-a/-na
Pur’-die-i
pu’-re-um
Pur’-ga
pur-pur-a’-ct-a
pur-pur-as’-cens
pur-pur-a’/-tum
pur-pur’-t-a
pur-pur-é-if-lo’-rum
Pur-se’-tha
Pursh’-i-a
Pursh-i-a’-na
Pusch-kin’-i-a
pusch-kin-i-6-i’-dés
pus-il’-lus
pus-tu-la’-ta
Pu-to’-ri-a
Put-ter-lick’-i-a
Put-zeys’-7-a’-na
Puy'-a
Puydt’-i-i
pyc-nac-an’-tha
pye-nan’-tha
pyc-noc-eph’-al-us
Pye-nod-o/-ri-a
Pye-nop’-ter-is
pye-nop’-ter-um
pye-nos-tach’-¥-a
Pye-nos’-tach-ys
Py-gx’-ra
pyg-me’-a
Pyl’-i-um
Pyr-ac-an’-tha*
pyr-ac-an-thif-ol’-j-a
Pyr-al-id’-in-a
Pyr’-al-is
Py-ram’-i
py-ram-id’-al-is
py-ram-id-a’-ta
pyr-a’-ri-a
Pyr-as’-ter
Py-re’-na*
pyr-en-x-us
pyr-en-a' -ic-a
Py-re-nom-yc-e’-tés
Pyr-eth’-rum*
Pyr’-gus
Pyr’-i
pyr-ic’-ol-a
pyr-if-ol’-i-a
pyr-if-or’-mis
pyr’-in-um
pyr-is’-ug-a
Pyr’-ol-a
pyr-ol--fol’-i-a
Pyr-ol-i/-ri-on
pyr-ol-6-i’-dés _
Pyr-os-teg’-i-a
pyr-roch’-rj-um
Pyr-rhei’-ma
Pyr-ul-a’-ri-a
Pyr’-us*
Py’-thi-on
Py’-thi-um
Py-tho’-ni-um
Pyx-id-an-the’-ra
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in dp-art’;
¥
- Sha ae . % = eet aA pe ai ae ater eos mee Se
a as in psa’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; {as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 asin rot’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f7l; i as in ra’/-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ec in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
329
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
pyx-id-a’-ta
pyx-id-if’-er-um
pyx-id-oph’-or-um
quad-ran-gul-a’-ris
quad-ran-gul-a’-ta
quad-ra’-ta
Qua’-dri-a
quad-ri-au-ri’-ta
quad-ric’-ol-or
quad-ric-or’-nis
quad-rid-en-ta’-ta
quad-rif’-id-us
quad-rif-ol’-i-a
quad-rip-ar-ti’-ta
quad-riy-al’-vis
Qua’-lé-a
Qua’-moc-lit
Qua’-qua
Quar-tin’-i-a
Quar-tin-i-a’-nus
Quas’-si-a
Quek-et’-ti-a
Quel’-ti-a
quer-ce-tic’-ol-a
quer-cif-ol’-i-a
quer-ci’-num
Quer’-cit-ron
Quer’-cus
Ques-nel’-i-a
Ques-nel-i-a’-na
Qui-hou’-i
Quil-la’-ja
Quil-la’-jé-2
qui-na -ta
quin’-qué-col-or
quin-qué-flo’-ra
quin-qué-fol’-i-uam
quin-qué-loc-ul-a’-ris
quin-qué-mac-ul-a’-tus
quin-qué-ner’-vi-a
quin-qué-pune-ta’-tus
quin-qué-vul’-ner-a
Quin-til’-i-a
Quis-qua/-lis
qui-ten’-sé
Qui-vi'-st-a
quie-si’-ta
rac-e-mif-lo’-ra
rac-e-mo’-sus
rac-e-mul-o’-sa
rach-irh-i’-zon*
Rad-di-a’-num
Rad-em-ach’-i-a
ra’-dens
rad-i-a/-ta
ra-di’-cans*
ra-di-cic’-ol-a
ra-di-cip-er’-da
ra-di’-cum
rad-i-if-lo’-rus
Rad’-i-ol-a*
rad-i-o’-sa
Ra’-dul-a
Reg’-ner-i-a’-na
Raff-les-i-a’-na
Ra-fi-nes’-qui-i
Raf’ -ni-a
Rag-am-ows’-ki-i
rag-us-i -na
Rail-lar’-di-a
Rai’-ner-i
Ra’-jah
Ra-ja’-ni-a
Ram-bw’-ri-i
ra-men-ta’-cé-a
ra-mif-lo’-ra
Ra-mond’-i-a
ra-mond-i-6-i’-dés
ra-mo’-sa
ra-mo-sis’-sim-um
ra-mo-sv-i’-dés
Ram-til’/-la
Ra-mul-a/-ri-a
ra-mul-o’-sa
Ta’-nw
Ra-na’-ri-a
Ran-ca’-qua
Ran-dal’-i-a
Rand’-i-a
ran-gif-er-i’-na
ra-nif’-er-um
Ra-nun-cul-a’-cé-2e
ra-nun-cul-if-lo’-ra
ra-nun-cul-b-i’-dés
Ra-nun’-cul-us*
Ra/-pa
rap-a’-cé-um
ra’-pz
Rap-a’-né-a
Rap-a’-té-a
Rap-a-té-a’-cé-2
Raph’-an-i
Raph-an-is’-trum
Raph’-an-us
Raph’-i-a
raph-id-ac-an’-tha*
Raph-id-oph’-or-a
Raph-id-oph-yl’-lum
Raph-i-ol’-ep-is
Raph-is-tem’-ma
ra-pun-cul-i-i’-dés
Ra-pun’-cul-us
Ra-pun’-ti-um
ra-rif-lo’-ra
ra’/-rum
Ras-pail’-i-a
Ras-pal’-i-a
Rat-clif-fi-a’-na
Rath’-é-a
Rath’-ké-a
Rat-ib’-id-a
Ra-to’-ni-a
rat’-tus
Ratz-eb-wr’-gi
rau’-cus
Rau-li’-ni-i
Rau-wolf -i-a
Rau-wolf’-i-i
Rav-en-a’-la
Rav-en-e’-a
Rav-en’-i-a
Rav-en’-nxe
Rawes’-i-i
Re-a’-li
Re-a’-na
Reau-mu’-ri-a
Reau-mu-ri-a’-cé-2
Reb-ec’-cze
rec-ep-ta’-cul-o’-rum
Rech-stein-er’-a
rec-li-na’-ta
ree’-ta
rec-ur’-va
rec-ur-va’-ta
rec-ur-vif-ol’-i-um
rec-ut-i’-ta
red-iy-i’-va
Red-out’-é-a
Red-out’ -é-i
re-du-plic-a’-tum
Reed-i-a/-num
Reeves’-i
Reeves’-i-a
Reeves-i-a’-na
ref-lex’-a
ref-rac’-tum
ref-ul’-gens
re-ga’-lis
Re-gel’-i-a 3 ;
Re-gel-i-a/-num
Re-gel’-1-i
reg-er’-min-ans
re’-gi-a
Re-gi’-na
Reg’-la
Reg-nel’-li
Reg-nel’-li-i
Re-gni-e’-ri
Reh-man’-ni-a
Reich-ar’-di
Reich-ar’-di-a
Reich-el’-i-a
Reich-en-bach-i-a’-na
Reich-en-bach’-i-i
Reich-en-heim’-\-i
Reid-el-i-a/-na
Reid’-i-a
Rein-eck’-e-a
Rein-eck’-i-a
Rein-wardt’-i-a
Rein-wardt’-i-i
Rel-han’-\-a
rel-ig-i-o’-sum
rel-iq-ua’-na
Rem-ac’-lé-a
rem-o’-tum
Rem-u-sat'-i-a
Re-nan-the’-ra
Ren’-da
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in ép-art’;
a as in ps@’-lmist ; & as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 5 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; i as in pow’-er-fzl; u as in rz’-ler; ¥ as i; y as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Vol. IV.
20
330 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Rend-at’-ler-i
Re-nealm’-i-a
re-nif-or’-mis
Ren-sel-aer’-i-a
rep-an’-dus
re’-pens
rep’-tans
Re-quien'-i
Re-quien’-i-a
res-ec’-tum
Res-e’-da
Res-e-da’-cé-2
re-si-na’-na
re-si-no’-sa
Res-ti-a’-cé-2
Res’-ti-o
Res-trep’-i-a
Re-ta’-ma
Re-ta-mil’-i-a
Re-ta-nil/-la
Ret-em-ey-er-a’-num
re-tic-ul-a’-ta
Re-tin-a/-ri-a
Re-tin’-i-a
Re-ti-niph-yl’-lum
Re-ti-nos’-por-a
re-tor’-ta
re-tro-flex’-um
ret-u’-sa
Retz’-i-a
Reuw’-ter-i
rey-er’-sa
rey-ol-u’-tus
Rex
Rew’ -i-i
Rey-mon’-di-i
Rhab-doe-rin’-um
Rhac-o’-ma
Rhad-in-oc-ar’-pus
Rha-go’-di-a
Rham’-né-2
rham-nif-ol’-i-a
rham-nié-i’-dés
Rham/’-nus
Rhaph-id-oph’-or-a*
Rhaph-i-ol’-ep-is
Rhaph-ith-am’-nus
Rhap-id-oph-yl’-lum
Rhap’-is
Rha-pon’-tic-um
Rheed’-i-a
Rheed’-i-i
Rhe’-um
Rhex’-i-a
Rhi-nac-an-tha’-cé-
Rhi-nac-an’-thus*
Rhi-nan-tha’-cé-2e
Rhi-nan’-thus
Rhi-nop-et’-al-um
Rhi-pid-od-en’-dron*
Rhi-pid-op’-ter-is
Rhi-pod-en’-dron
Rhi-pog’-on-um
Rhip’-sal-is
Rhi-zob-i-i/-nze
Rhi-zob’-i-us*
Rhi-zob-ol’-é-2
Rhi-zob’-ol-us
Rhi-zoc-ar’-pe-x
Rhi-zog-los’-sum
Rhi-zom-or’-pha
Rhi-zoph’-or-a
Rhi-zoph-or’-i-z
rhi-zoph-yl’-lum
rhi-zoph’-yt-a
rhod-ac’-rum
Rhod-am’-ni-a
rhod-an-en’-sis
rhod-an’-tha
Rhod-an’-the
Rho-dé-a’-na
Rhod’-i-ol-a
Rhod-i’-tés
rhod-oc-en’-trum
rhod-och-i’-la
Rhod-och’-it-on
rhod-oc-ine’-ta
Rhod-oc-is’-tus
Rhod-oc’-om-a
Rhod-od-en’-dron*
Rhod-ol-ei’-a
Rhod-om-yr’-tus
rhod-on-eur’-um
rhod-op-en’-sis
rhod-oph-thal’-mus
rhod-op-leur’-on
rhod-op-ter-yg’-i-um
Rhod-o’-ra
Rhod-orh-i’-za
Rhod-os’-path-a
Rhod-os’-tach-ys
Rhod-os’-tom-a
Rhod-oth-am’-nus
Rhod-ot’-yp-os
Rhe’-as
Rho’-e-o
rho-if-lo’-ra
rhom’-bé-a
rhom-bif-ol’-i-a
rhom-bi-i’-dal-is
rhom-bé-i’-dé-um
Rho’-pal-a
Rhop-al-oe’-er-a
Rhop-al-os’-iph-um
Rhop-al-os-tig’-ma
Rhop-al-os’-tyl-is
Rhu-ac-oph’-il-a
Rhis
Rhyn-chad-e’-ni-a
Rhyn-chan-the’-ra
Rhyn-chi’-tés
Rhyn-chog-lés’-sum
Rhbyn-chop-e’-ra
Rhyn-chop-et’-al-um
Rhyn-choph’-or-a
Rhyn-cho’-si-a
Rhyn-chos-per’-mum
Rhyn-chos’-tyl-is
Rhyn-chot’-ech-um
Rhys-os-per’-mum
Rhyt-id-an’-dra*
Rhyt-id-oph-yl’-lum
Rhyt-ig-los’-sa
Rhyt-is’-ma
ri-bé-a/-na
Ri’-bés
Ri-be’-si-é-2e
Ri-be’-si-i
ri-bif-ol’-i-a
Ri’-bis
Ric-car-di-a’/-nus
Ric-car-to’-ni
Ri-ce-a/-na
Rich-ard’-i-a
Rich-ards’-i
Rich-ards-i-a/-na
Rich-ards-o’-ni
Rich-ards-o'-ni-a
Rich’-é-a
Rich’-é-i
ric-in-if-ol’-j-um
Rie’-in-us
Ri-co’-ti-a
Rid-olf-i-a’-na
Rie’-del-i-a/-num
Rig-id-el’-la
rig-id’-ul-um
rig’-id-um
Ri’-ma
rin’-gens
Rin’-go
Ri-oc-reua’-i-a
ri-pa’-ri-um
Ri-pid’-i-um
Rip-og’-on-um
Ritch-ie’-a
Ritch-ie-a’-na
Ri’-tro
Ri-wm-in-i-a/-na
ri-va’-le
Ri/-ve-a
Riv-i-e’-ra
Riv-i-e’-ri
Riv-i’-na
Riv-i-ni-a/-na
ri-vul-a’-ris
Ri-zo’-a
Ro-berg’-i-a
Ro-ber-ti-a/-num
Rob-erts’-i-a
Rob-erts’-i-i
Rob-erts-o'-ni-a
Rob-in’-\-a
rob-in-\-s-fol’-i-um
Rob-in-so’-ni
Rob-in-so’-ni-a’-na
Rob-i-que’-ti-a
ro-bor-a’-ta
Ro’-bur
ro-bus’-tus
Roc-cel’-la
Ro’-ché-a
Ro-che’-li-a
Ro-che-li-a’-na
Ro-chen’-sis
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’;
a as in ps@’-lmist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 5 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fzl; i asin rv’-ler; ¥ as 1; y aSi; @, q@, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
3381
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Ro-dek-i-a’-na
Rodg-ers’-i-a
Rod-i-x'-i
Rod-i'-gas-i
Rod-i-gus-i-a’-na
Rod-ri-que’-zi-a
Ro-el’-la
Ree-me’-ri-a
Ree-me-ri-a’-na
Re’-per-a
Roes-le’-ri-a
Roes-te’-li-a
Roez'-li-a
Roez-li-a’-na
Roez’-li-i
Rof’-fi-a
Rog-ers’-i-i
Ro-gi-e'-ra
Ro-gi-e’-ri
Ro-han’-\-i
Roh'-dé-a
Rohr’-i-a
Rohr’ -i-i
Ro-land -ra
Rol-lis-o’-ni
Ro-ma’-na
Ro-man-zof’-f i-a
Ro-man-zoy-i-a’-na
Ro-man-zoy’-i-i
Ro-maz-of-f i-a’-na
Ro-me’-ri-a
Rom’-ney-a
Rom-ul-e’-a
Ron-del-e’-ti-a
Ronn-berg’-\-a
Ron-now’-i-a
Roop’-er-i
Rop’-al-a
Ros’-a*
ros-a’-cé-a
Ros-a’-cé-2e
Ros’-2
ros-2-flo’-ra
ros--fol’-{-us
Tos-a’-na
Ro-san-ov’-i-a
ros-a’-ri-a
Rosch-e’-ri-a
Ros-co’-e-a
Ros-co-e-a’-na
Ro’-sé-a
Ros’-é-2e
Ros-eel’-si-i
ros’-¢-us
ros-mar-i’-nif-ol’-i-a
ros-mar-i-nif-or’-mis
Ros-mar-i’-nus
Ross’ -i-i
Ros-tel-la’-ri-a
ros-tel-la’-ta
ros-tra’-lis
ros’-trans
Ros-tra’-ri-a
ros-tra’-ta
ros-ul-a’-ris
Ro’-tang
rot-a’-tus
Roth-man’ -ni-a
roth-om-ag-en’-sis
Roths-child’-i-a-num
Rott-boel’-li-a
Rott-le’-ra
rot-un-da’-tum
rot-un-dif-ol’-i-a
rot-un’-dum
Rou-gi-e’-ri
Rou’-ham-on
Rou-li’-ni-a
Rou’-pal-a
Rou-pel’-li-a
Rouw’-re-a
Rous-se-a’ -cé-22
Rox-burgh’-i-a
Row-burgh-i-a’-cé-
Roa-burgh’-i-i
Roy-e’-na
Roy-e’-ni
Roy’-lé-a
Roy-lé-a’-nus
Roy’-lé-i
Rub/-i-2e
rub-el’-la
rub’-ens
rub’ -er*
rub-er’-rim-a
rub-es’-cens
Rub’-i
Rub’-i-a
Rub-i-a’-cé-2
rub-i-2-fol’-i-a
rub-ie-un’-da
rub’-id-a
rnb-i-el’-la
rub-if-lo’-ra
ru-bi-gin-o’-sa
Ru-bi-gin-o’-sz
ru-bi-go-ve’-ra
Rub/-i-I-dee’-i
rub-i-3-i’-dés
rub’-ra
rub-ric-an’-le
rub-rif-ol’-i-a
rub-roc-ine’-tum
rub-ron-er’-vi-um
rub-ron-o-do’-sum
rub-ro’-rum
rub-rov-e’-ni-a
rub-roy-e-no’-sum
rub’-rum
Rub’-us*
Ruck’-er-i
Ruck-er-i-a’-num
Ruck-er’-i-i
Ruck’ -i-a
Rud-beck’-i-a
Rud’-gé-a
rud’-is
Ru-dolph'-i-a
Ru-dolph-e-me’ -ri-a
Ru-el’-li-a
ru-el-ld-i'-des
ro’-fa
ru-fes’-cens
Ruf’-fi-a
ru-fic-ol’-lis
ru-fic-or’-nis
ru-fin-er’-vis
ru-fin’-ul-a
ru-foc-ine’-tus
ru’-ful-um
ru’-ga,
ru-gil’-ob-us
ru-go’-sa
Ru-i’-zi-a
Ru-i-zi-a/-na
Rw’ -lé-a
Ra’ -lé-i
Ru-ling’-i-a
Rum’-ex
Rum/-ic-is
Rum-phi-a’-na
Rum’ -phi-i
run-ci-na’-tum
Ru-pal-ley’-a
ru-pes’-tre
ru-pic-ap-ra’-ri-a
ru-pic’-ol-a
Rup’ -pi-a
Rup’-pi-i
Ru-prech’-ti-i
rus-cif-ol’-i-a
Rus’-cus
Ru-si’-na
Rus-sel’-i-a
Rus-s:l-li-a/-na
Rus’-si
Rus’-su-la
rus’-tic-um
Rn’-ta
Ru-ta’-ct-22
ru-t-fol’-j-us
Ru’-ta-mu-ra’-ri-a
ruth-e’-nic-um
rut-id-ob-ul’-bon
rut’-il-ans
Ruysch’-\-a
Ruysch-i-a’-num
Ry-an’-\-a
Ry-man’-dra
Rys-sop’-ter-ys
Ryt-id-ol-o’-ma
ryt-id-oph-yl’-la
Ryt-ig-in’-i-a
Sab-ad-il’-la
Sa’-bal
Sab-ba’-ti-a
Sa’-bi-a
Sa-bi-a’-cé-2
Sab-ic-e’-a
Sab-i’-na
Sab-i/-ne
Sab-i’-ne-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.c., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’ ;
»
a as in psa’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; Yas in thin; ias in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fizl; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house ;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
332
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Sab-i’-ni
Sab-i-ni-a’-nus
Sab-i’-n\-i
sab-i’-nd-i’-dés
sac-ca’-ta
sac-char-a’-ta
sac-char-if’-er-a
sac-char’-in-um
Sac-char-om’-yc-és
Sac-char’-um
sac-cif’-er-a
Sac-coch-i’-lus
Sac-co-i-a’-na
Saec-col-ab’-i-um
Sac-col-o’-ma
sach-al-i-nen’-sé
Sac-og-lét’-tis
Sad-ler’-i-a
Sag-e’-ni-a
Sag-er-e’-ti-a
Sag-i’-na
sag-it-te-fol’-i-a
sag-it-ta’-lis
Sag-it-ta’-ri-a
sag-it-ta’-ta
sag-it-tif-ol’-i-a
Sag-li-o’-nis
Sa-go’-ne-a
Sa-gre’-a
Sa-gue’-rus
Sa’-gus
Sa-lac’-ca
sal-ac-cen’-sis
Sal-a’-ci-a
Sal-dan’-ha
Sal-ic-a’-ri-a
sal-ic-a’-ri-z-fol’-i-a
sal-ic-if-ol’-i-a
sal-ic’-in-a
Sal-ic-in’-é-2
sal’-ic-is
Sal-ic-or’-ni-a
sal-ic-or-nb-i’-dés
sal-ig’-na
Sa-lis-bw’-ri-a
Sa-lis’-i-a
Sal’-ix
Sal’-mé-a
Sal’-mi-a
Sal’-mi-a’-na
Sal’-mi-i
Sal-pich-lx’-na
Sal-pich’-ré-a
Sal-pich-ro’-ma
Sal-pig-lés’-sis
Sal-ping-an’-tha
Sal-pix-an’-tha
sal-sil’-la
Sal’-sol-a
Sal-sol-a’-cé-2
sal-sol-3-i/-dés
sal-su-gin-o’-sus
sal’-sul-a
sal-ta-bun’-dum
sal-ta-to’-ri-a
sal-ta-to’-rum
Sal’-tic-us
Sal-va-do’-ra
Sal-va-do-ra’-cé-2
Sal’-vi-a
Sal’-vi-x2
sal’-vi-s-fol’-i-us
sal-vif-ol’-i-a
Sal-vi'-ni-a
Sal-vi'-ni-é-2
Salz-man’-ni
Sam’-ar-a
Sam’-bac
sam-bu-cif-ol’-i-us
sam-bn’-cin-a
Sam-bu’-cus
Sam’-i-a
Sa’-mol-us
Sa’-myd-a
Sa-myd-a’-ct-s
San-che’-zi-a
San-co’-na
sane’-ta
Sanc’-te Cath-er-i’-new
San-dank’-wa
San-der-i-a’-num
San-ders’-i-i
San-der-so’-ni
San-der-so’-ni-a
Sand-ford’-i-i
San-do’-ric-um
sand-vic-en’-sé
sand-wic-en’-sé
San-guin-a’-ri-a
san-guin’-é-um
san-guin-ol-en’-tus
San-guis-or’-ba
San-gnis-or-ba’-cé-x2
San-hil-a’-ri-a
San-sev-i-el’-la
San-sev-i-e’-ra
San-tal-a’-cé-ce
San’-tal-wm
San-tol-i’-na
san-tol-i-ni-i’-dés
San-vi-ta’-li-a
Sap’-an
Sa-per’-da
sap’-id-a
sap-i-en’-tum
Sap-in-da’-cé-x
Sap-in’-dé-2
Sap-in’-dus
Sap’-i-um
sap-o-na’-c?-um
Sap-o-na’-ri-a
Sap-osch-ni'-kow-i
Sap-o’-ta
Sap-o-ta’-cé-x2
Sap’-pan
sapph-i’-rin-a
Sap-rol-eg’-ni-a
Sar-a’-ca
Sa-ra’-cha
Sar-can’-thus
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Sar-cin’-ul-a
Sar-cin’-ul-z
Sar-coc-ap’-nos
Sar-coc-ar’-pon
Sar-coc-an’-lon
Sar-coc-eph’-al-us
Sar-coch-i’-lus
Sar-coc-oc’-ca
Sar-coc-ol’-la
sar-co’-dés
Sar-cog-lot’-tis
Sar-cog’-on-um
Sar-col’-ob-us
Sar-coph-yl’-lus
Sar-cop-od’-i-um
Sar-cop’-tés
Sar-cos-tem’-ma
Sar-i’-bus
sar-mat’-ic-a
sar-men-ta’-cé-a
sar-men-to’-sum
Sar-mi-en’-ta
sar-ni-en’-sis
Sar-o’-tés
Sar-o’-thra
Sar-rac-e’-ni-a
Sar-rac-e-ni-a’-cé-z
Sar-sap-ar-il’-la
Sar-to’-ri-i
Sas-an’-qua
Sas’-saf-ras
sat-i’-va
Sat-ur-e’-i-a
sat-ur-e’-i-0-i’-dés
Sa-tur’-ni-a
Sat-yr’-i-am
Sat-zu’-mi
Saun-ders’-i-a
Saun-ders-i-a’-na
Saun-ders’-i-i
Sau-rau’-ja
sau-roc-eph’-al-a
Sau-rog-lés’-sum
Sau-rom’-at-um
San’-rop-is
San-ru’-ré-e
San-ro’-rus
Saus-su'-ré-a
Saus-su’-ri-a
Saw’-ter-i
Sau-va-ge’-si-a
Sau-va-ge’-si--2
Sav-as-ta’-na
Sav-il-é-a’-na
sax-a’-til-is
Saze-goth’-t-a
sax-ic’-ol-a
Sax-if’-rag-a*
Sax-if-rag’-é-2
Saw-of-rid-er-i'-ci-a
sea’-ber
scab-er’-ul-a
seab’-i-ei
seab’-i-é3
Scab-i-o’-sa
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in ap-art’ ;
a as in psa’-Imist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé-ined; i as in thin; ias in mach-?’-nist; 6 asin rdt’-ten; 0 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fi7l: ai as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; &, ce, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ec in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
3380
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
scab-i-o-sx-fol’-i-a
scab-i-o-sii-i’-dés
seab’-ra
seab-rel’-la
seab’-rid-a
seab-rif-ol’-i-a
scab-ril-in’-gue
scab-ris-ca’-pa
seab-ri-us’-cul-a
Sce’-vol-a
sca-la/-ris
Seal’-i-a
Scam-mo’-ni-a
scan’-dens
scan’-dic-a
scaph’-a*
scaph-ig’-er-a
Seaph-yg-lot’-tis
sca-po’-sus
scar-j-o’-sum
scar-lat-i’-nus
Scel-och-i’-lus
Scep-a’-cé-x
Scep-as’-ma
Scép-tran’-thus
scep’-trum
Schacht’ -i-i
Schoef-fer’ -i-a
Schaff-ner’-i-a
Schaf’-ta
Schau-er’-i-a
Schau-er-i-a/-na
Sched-on’-or-us
Schee’-lé-a
Schee’-ri-a
Schee’-ri-i
Schef’-fer-i
Schel-ham’-mer-a
Schel-lol’-ep-is
Schel-ve’-ri-a
Scher-em-e’-tiew-i
Scher-zer-i-a’-num
Scheuch-ze’-ri
Scheuch-ze’-ri-a
schid-ig’-er-a
Schid-os-per’-mum
Schie-dé-a’-num
Schie’-dé-i
Schil-ler-i-a’-num
Schi’-ma
Schim-pe’-ri
Schi’-nus
Schis-mat-og-lét’-tis
Schis’-mus
Schi-ver-eck’-i-a
Schiz-x’-a
Schiz-an’-dra
Schiz-an’-dré-e
schiz-anth’-a
Schiz-anth’-és
Schiz-anth’-us
Schiz-ob’-as-is
Schiz-oc-#’-na
Schiz-oc-ap’-sa
Schiz-oc-en’-tron
,
Schiz-o’-di-um
schiz’-od-on
Schiz-ol-ob’-i-um
Schiz-ol-o’-ma
Schiz-om-er’-i-a
Schiz-om-ye-et’-és
Schiz-on-eu’-ra
Schiz-op-et’-al-on
schiz-op-et’-al-um
Schiz-oph-rag’-ma
schiz-oph-yl’-la
Schiz-op-leu’-ra
Schiz-op’-ter-is
Schiz-os-tem’-ma
Schiz-os’-tyl-is
Schkuhr’-i-a
Schkuhr’-i-i
Schleich’-er-i
Schleid-en-i-a/-na
Schliep-er-i-a’-num
Schlim’-1-i
Schlim’-mi-a
Schlum-ber-ger’-i-a
Schlum-ber-ger-i-a’-na
Schmid-el’-i-a
Schmidt-i-a’-na
Schmidt’ -i-i
Schmitz’ -i-i
Schnitt-spahn’-i
Schoel’-ler-i
Schoen-an’-thus
Schen’-i-a
Schcen-op’-ras-um*
Schoen-or’-chis
Schoen’-us
Schep’-fi-a
Scho-field’-1-i
schol-a’-ris
Schol’-ler-a
Schol’-li-a
Schom-burgh’-i-i
Schom-burgk’-i-a
Schom-burgk-i-a’-nus
Schom-burgk’-i-i
Scho’-ti-a
Schot-ti-a’-na
Schot’-ti-i
Schous-bee’-a
Schouw’-i-a
Schra’-der-a
Schranck’-i-a
Schrank’-i-i
Schre’-ber-a
Schrenk’-i
Schrenk-t-a'-na
Schro’-der-2e
Schré-der-i-a’-na
Schre’-der-i
Schrw-der-i-a’-num
Schu-ber’-ti-a
Schul-te’-si-a
Schultz’-1-i
Schwe-gri-che’-ni-a
Schwan’ -ni-a
Schwartz’-\-a
Schwed’-ler-i
Schweig-ger’-i-a
Schwenk-feld’-a
Schwenk’ -i-a
Schwerd’-ler-i
Schweyck-ert’-a
Sci-ad-oc’-al-yx*
Sci-ad-oph-yl’-lum
Sci-ad-op’-it-ys
Sci-aph’-il-a
Scil’-la
scil-la’-ris
scil-ld-i/-dés
Scin-dap’-sus
sein-til’-lans
Sci-od-aph-yl’-lum
Sci-oph-yl’-la
Scir’-pé-z
Seir’-pus
Sci-ta-min’-#-2e
Sci-un’-ris
Scla’-ré-a
| Sele-ran’-thus*
Scle’-ri-a
sele-roc-ar’-pa
Scle-ron-e’-ma
scle-roph-yl’-la
Scle-rop’-ter-is
Scle-roth-am’-nus
Scle-ro-tin’-i-a
scle-ro-ti-o’-rum
scle-ro’-ti-um
Scle-rox’-yl-on
| Scol-i-os-o’-rus
Sco-loch’-lé-a
| Scol-op-en’-dra
scol-op-en-drif-ol’-i-um
scol-op-en-dri’-na
Scol-op-en’-dri-um
Scol’-ym-us
Sco-lyt’-id-z
Sco’-lyt-us
Sco’-pa
sco’-px2
Sco-pa’-ri-a
Scop-o’-li-a
Scop-o-li’-na
scop-ul-i’-na
Scor’-di-um
Sco’-ri-as
Scor-od-o’-ni-a
Scor-od-op’-ras-um
scor-pi-0-i’-dés
Scor-pi-u’-rus
Scor-zon-e’-1a
scor-20n-e-re-fol’-i-a
scor-zon-e-rif-ol’-i-am
sco’-tic-a
Scot’-té-a
Scot-ti-a’-na
Scou’-ler-i
Scroph-ul-a’-ri-a
scroph-ul-a-ri-z-fol’-i-us
Scroph-ul-ar-in’-é-2e
sculp’-tum
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in dp-art’ ;
a as in ps@’-Imist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i asin thzn; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fzl; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; ®, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ou in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
334 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
seur’-ra
Seu-tel-la’-ri-a
seu-tel-la-ri-6-i’-dés
seu-tel-la’-ris
scu-tel-la’-ta
Scu-tic-a/-ri-a
seu-tif-ol’-i-a
Scut’-ul-a
sceu’-tum
Seyph-an’-thus
Seyph-ul-a’-ri-a
Scyt-al’-i-a
Seyt’-al-is
Sey-tan’-thus
Sea-forth’-\-a
Se-bex’-a
Se-ba’-na
Se-bes-te’-na
se-bif’-er-a
Sec-a’-le*
Se’-cal-is
Sec-am-o’-ne
se-chel-la’-rum
Se’-chi-um
sec-un’-da
sec-un-dif-lo’-rum
Sec-u-ri-da’-ca
sec-u’-rig-er
See-u-rig’-er-a
Sec-u-rin’-eg-a
Sed-e’-ni
Sed-e-ni-a’-na
Sed’-um*
See-man’-ni
See-man’-ni-a
See-man’-ni-a’-nus
Seg’-eth-i
seg-et’-um
Seg-wi-e’-ri-i
Seg-wi'-ne
Sel-ag-in’-t-2
Sel-a-gin-el’-la
Sel-a-gin-el’-lé-2e
sel-a-gin-6-i’-dés
Sel-a’-go
Sel-an’-dri-a
Sel-a’-ti-am
Sel-born-en’-sis
Sel-e’-ni-a
Sel-e-nip-ed’-i-um
Sel-i’-num
Sel-hirk’-1-i
sel-lig’-er-um
Sel-li’-qué-a
Sel-lo’-a
Sel-lo’-um
Sel-lo-vi-a’-na
Sel-lo-wi-a’-num
Sel-o'-si-i
Sel-sky-a’-num
Se-man’-i-i
Se-me-car’-pus
Se-mei-an’-dra
Sem/-el-e
Se-men-o’-vi-i
Sem-en-ow’-1-i
se-mi-a-la’-ta*
se-mic-lau’-sa
se-mic-or-da’-tum
se-mic-yl-in’-dric-a
se-mid-ec-an’-drum
se-mig-al-é-a/-tum
se-mil-ac’-er-um
se-mip-in-na’-ta
se-mis-er-ra’-ta
sem-per-flo’-rens
sem-per-vir’-ens
sem-per-vi-v6-i’-dés
Sem-per-vi’-vum
Se-na’-ci-a
sen-ec-i-if-ol’-i-a
Sen-ec-il’-lis
Sen-ee’-i-0*
sen-ec-i-6-i/-dés
Sen-ec-i-o’-nis
Sen’-eg-a
Sen’-eg-al
sen-eg-al-en’-sis
sen-i’-le
sen-sib’-il-is
sen-sit-i’-va
se-pi-a’-ri-a
se-pin’-col-a
se’-pi-um
sep-tang-ul-a’-re
Sep’-tas
sep-tem’-fid-a
sep-tem’-lob-um
sep-tem-punc-ta’-ta
sep-ten-tri-o-na/-le
Sep-to’-ri-a
sep-ul’-tum
Seq-uoi’-a
Ser-an-gi’-um
Se-raph’-yt-a
Ser-ap’-i-as
serb’-ic-a
Ser-e-no’-a
Ser-t-a’-na
se-ric’-é-a
Se-ric-oc-ar’-pus
Se-ric-og’-raph-is
Ser-ing’-i-a
Ser-i/-phi-um
Ser-is’-sa
Ser-ja’-ni-a
ser-jan’-i-2-fol’-i-a
Ser’-li-i
se-ro’-tin-us
ser’-pens
Ser-pen-ta’-ri-a
ser-pen-ti’-nus
Ser-pic’-ul-a
ser-pyl-lif-ol’-i-am
Ser-pyl-lop’-sis
Ser-pyl’-lum
ser’-ra
ser-ra’-ta
ser-ra-tif-ol/-i-a
Ser-ra’-tul-a
ser-rul-a’-ta
Ser-ru’-ri-a
Ser-ru’-ri-2
Ser-sal-i’-si-a
Ser-tif’-er-a
se-sam-b-i’-dés
Se’-sam-um
Ses-ban’-i-a
Ses’-el-i
Se’-si-a
Ses-le’-ri-a
ses-quip-ed-a’-lis
ses-sif-ol/-i-um
ses-sil-if-lo’-ra
ses-sil-if-ol’-i-us
ses’-sil-is
Ses-u’-vi-um
se-ta’-ct-a*
Se-ta/-ri-a
Seth’-i-a
se-tif-ol’-i-um
se-tig’-er-a
se-to’-sa
se-tul-if’-er-um
se-tul-o’-sum
sey-e’-ra
Sev-er-i'-ni-a
Sew-er-zow'-i
Sew-er-zow’-1-a
Sey-me’-ri-a
Sey-mour’-i-a
Shal’-lon
Shan-non-i-a’-na
Shaw’ -t-i
Shay-lock’-i-i
Shep-herd’-i
Shep-herd’-i-a
Shep-herd’-i-i
Shep’-pard-i
Sher-rat-ti-a’-na
Short’-i-i
Shu-ter-ei’-a
Shuttle-worth’ -1-i
si-am-en’-sis
Sib-bald’-i-a
Sib-bald-i-z-fol’-i-a
Sib-i-ree’-a
sib-i’-ric-a
Sib-thorp’-i-a
Sib-thorp’-i-i
Sic-el’-i-um
sice’-ul-a
Sic-}-0c-ar’-pus
-0-i/-dés
Sic’-¥-os
Si’-da
Si-dal’-cé-a
Sid-e-ri’-tis*
Sid-e-rod-en’-dron
sid-e-rox-yl-é-i’-dés
Sid-e-rox’-yl-on
si-db-i/-dés
Sie’-ber-a
Sie’-ber-i
Sie-ber’-i-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’ ;
a as in psd@’-Imist; % as in slén’-der; @ as in vée’-ined; i as in thn; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten ; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fw#l; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
Sie-bold’-i
Sie-bold-i-a’-na
Sie-bold’-i-i
Sie-ges-beck’-i-a
Sie-vers’-i-a
Sie-vers’-i-i
Sig-il-la’-ri-a
Sig-mat-os’-tal-yx
sig-na’-ta
sik-kim-en’-sis
si-la’-if-ol’-i-a
Si-la’-us
Si-le’-ne
si-le’-nb-i’-dés
Si-le-nop’-sis
Sil-ie-ul-o’-sa
Sil’-i-qua
Sil-i-quas’-trom
Sil-i-quo’-sa
Sil’-pha
Sil’-phi-um
sil-va/-tic-a
Sil’-yb-um
Sim-a’-ba
Sim-ar-ou’-ba
Sim-ar-u’-ba
Sim-ar-w’-bé-2
Sim-e’-this
Sim-monds’-i-a
Si-mo’-ni-i
Sim-ons’-1-i
sim’-plex
sim-plic-ic-an’-lis
sim-plic-if-ol’-i-a
Sim-plic-if-ol’-i-x
sim-plic’-if-rons
sim-plic-is’-sim-um
Simp’-son-i
Sims’ -i-i
sim’-ul-a
sim’-ul-ans
Sin-a’-pis
Sin-clair’-i-a
sin-em-a-ri-en’-sis
sin-en’-sis
sing-ap-o-ren’-sis
sin’-ic-um
Sin-ning’-i-a
sin-u-a’-ta
sin-u-o’-sum
Siph’-o*
Siph-oc-am’-pyl-os*
Siph-on-an’-dra
Siph-on-an’-tha
Siph-o’-ni-a
Siph-o-ni-op’-sis
Siph-o-noph’-or-a
sip-yl-e’-um
Si’-rex
Si’-ri-wm
Sir-ot’-sik
Sis’-ar-um
Sis’-soo
sis-ym-bri-if-ol’-i-um
Sis-ym/-bri-um
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Sis-yr-in’-chi-um
sit-chen’-sis
Si-toe-o’-di-um*
Si-to’-di-um
Si-tol-ob’-i-um
Si-to’-na
Si’-um
Skim’-mi-a
Skin’-ner-i
Skin-ner’-\-a
Ski-oph’-il-a
Sla-ter’-i-a
Sloa’-ne-a
smar-ag’-din-a
Smeath-man’-ni-a
Smee-a’-na
Smég-mad-er’-mos
Sme-rin’-thus
Smi-la’-cé-2
smi-lac-if-ol/-i-a
Smi-lae’-in-a
Smi’-lax
Smith’-i-a
Smith-i-a’-na
Smith’-i-i
Smyr’-ni-um
sob-ol-if’-er-a
Sob-ral’-i-a
soc-i-a’-lis
soc-ot-ra’-na
So-crat-e’-a
So-di’-ro-i
So’-ja
So-la-na’-cé-2
Sol-an’-der-i
So-lan’-dra
So-lan’-dri
so-lan-drif-lo’-rum
so-la-ni-i’-dés
So-la’-num
so-la’-re
Sol-a’-ri-a
Sol-dan-el’-la
sol-dan-el’-la-flo’-ra
So’-lé-a
So-le’-na*
So-le-nach’-ne
So-le-nan’-dra
So-le-nan’-tha
So-le-nan’-thus
So-le-nid’-i-um
So-le-nom’-el-us
So-le-noph’-or-a
So-le-nop’-sis
sol’-id-a
sol-id-a-gin’-é-us
Sol-id-a’-go
so-lit-a/-ri-a
Sol’-ly-a
Som-mer-feldt’-i-a
som-nic-ul-en’-tum
som-nif’-er-um
sonch-if-ol’-i-a
sonch-i-i’-dés
Sonch’-us
335
Son-er-i’-la
Son-ner-a’-ti-a
son-0’-ra
Soph’-i-a*
Soph’-or-a
soph-or-2-fol’-i-a
soph-or-5-i'-dés
Soph-ron-an’-the
Soph-ron-i’-tis
Sop-w’-bi-a
So-ran’-the
Sor-ba/-ri-a
sor-bif-ol’-i-um
Sor’-bus
sor’-did-a
So-re’-ma
Sor’-ghum
Sor-in-dei’-a
So-roe-eph’-al-us*
So-rom’-an-és
sor-o’-ri-um
so-ros-por-i-6-i’-dés
So-ros-por’-i-um
Sou-a’-ri
Sou-lan-ge-a’-na
Sou-lan’-gi-a
Sou-rou-be’-a
South-well’-i-a
Sou’-za
Sow-er-bxe’-a
Sow-er’-bi-i
spa-di’-cé-um
Spa-dos’-tyl-és
Spar-ax’-is
Spar-gan’-i-um
Spar-man’-ni-a
spar’-sa
spar-sif-lo’-ra
spar-sif-ol’-i-a
spar’-té-a
Spar-ti-an’-thus
Spar-ti’-na
spar-ti-5-i’-dés
Spar’-ti-um
Spar-toth-am/-nus
Spar’-tum
Spat-al-an’-thus
Spat-al’-la
Spat-an’-thus:
spath-a/-cé-a*
Spath-an’-thé-um
Spath-eg-as’-ter
Spath-e’-li-a
Spath-ic-ar’-pa
Spath-iph-yl’-lum
Spath’-i-um
Spath-o’-dé-a
Spath-og-lét’-tis
Spath-ot-ec-o’-ma
spath-ul-a/-tum
spath-ul-if-ol’-i-um
spath-ul-i/-num
Spath-y-e’-ma
Spat-ul-a’/-ri-a
spec-i-o’-sa
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in Zp-art’;
a as in psd’-lmist; # as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; ias in mach-7’-nist; 5 as in rot’-ten; das
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f7l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as {; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
336 THE DICTIONARY OF
GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
spec-i-o-sis’-sim-a
Speck-li’-ni-a
spec-ta’-bil-is
spec-tan’-dum
spec-tril-in’-guis
spec’-trum
Spec-ul-a’/-ri-a
spec-ul-a’-trix
Spec’-ul-um
Speir-an’-tha
Spel’-ta
spe-lun’-cz
Spen-cer-i-a’-na
Sper’-gul-a
Sper-gul-as’-trum
Sper-ling’-i-a
Sper-mac-o’-ce*
Sper-mad-ie’-ty-on
Sper-max’-yr-um
sphac-el-a’-tum
Sphac’-el-e
Sphac-el’-i-a
Spher-al’-cé-a
Spheer-el’-la
Spheer’-i-a
Spheer-i-a’-cé-2
spheer’-ic-a
Spher-oc-ar’-pus
Spheer-oc-ar’-V-a
spher-oc-eph’-al-us
Spheer-och’-lé-a
Spheer-oc-i-on’-i-um
Spher-og’-yn-e
spheer-d-i/-dé-a
Spher-ol-ob’-i-um
Spher-o’-ma
Spher-oph’-or-a
Spher-oph-y’-sa
Spher-op-sid’-é-2
Sphzr-op’-sis
Spheer-op’-ter-is
spheer-os-tach’-¥-um
Spheer-os-te’-ma
Spher-os-teph’-an-os
Spher-os-tig’-ma
Spher-oth-e’-ca
Spher-oth-e’-le*
Sphag-na/-cé-ze
Sphag’-num
Sphe-nan’-dra*
Sphe-nod-es’-ma
Sphe-nog’-yn-e
Sphe-not’-om-a
Sphing’-id-z
Sphing-i’-na
Sphinx
sphon-dyl’-i-um
spv’-ca
Spi’-cant
spi-ca/-ta
Spi-cer-i-a’-num
spi-cig’-er-a
Spi-cil-la/-ri-a
Spiel-man’-ni-a
Spi-gel’-i-a
Spi-lan’-thés*
Spi-lan’-thus
Spi-loc-x’-a
Spi-lon-o’-ta
spi-lop’-ter-um
Spi-los-o’-ma
spi’ -na-Chris’-ti
Spi-na’-ci-a
spi-na’-rum
Spi’-nif-ex
spi-no’-sa
spi-no-sis’-sim-us
spi-nul-if’-er-a
spi-nul-o’-sum
Spi-re’-a*
Spi-ra’-t-2e
spi-ra’-lis
Spi-ran-the’-ra
Spi-ran’-thés
spi-ran-tho-i’-dés
Spi-ra’-ri-a
spi-rel’-la
Spi-rid’-i-um
Spi-roc-o’-nus
Spi-ron-e’-ma
Spi-ros-te’-mén
Spith-am-2’-us
Spiv-i-a’-na
splach-nic-ar’-pa
splen’-dens
splen’-did-a
splen-did-is’-sim-um
Spof-forth-i-a’-na
Spon’-di-as
spond-i--i’-dés
Spon-dyl-oc-oc’-ca
Spon-ti’-ni
spor-ad-oc-ar’-pum*
Spor-id-es’-mi-um
Spor-ob’-ol-us
Spra’-gue-a
Sprek-el’-i-a
Spreng-el’-i-a
Spreng-el’-i-i
spreng-el-i-6-1'-dés
Spring’-i-a
Spru-cé-a’-num
Spru’-cé-i
spu-ma’-ri-a
spur’-i-a
spu-ta’-tor
Spyr-id’-i-um
squa’-lens
squa’-lid-a
squa-ma’-ta
Squa-mat-ax’-us
squa’-mé-a
squa-mif’-er-a
squa-mo’-sa
squa-mul-o’-sum
squar-ro’-sa
Squil’-la
Staav’-i-a
Stach-j-op-o’-gon*
Stach’-ys
Stach-yt-ar’-pha
Stach-yt-ar-phe’-ta
Stach-j-n’-rus
Stack-hous’-i-a
Stack-hous’-i-é-2
Steh-el-i’-na
Stag-on-os’-por-a
Stal-ag-mi’-tés
Stam-ford-i-a’-num
sta-min’-#-a
Stand-ish’-1-i
Stang-é-a'-na
Stang-er’-i-a
Stan-ho’-pé-a
Stan-ho’-pé-as’-tram
Stan’-ley-a*
Stan-ley-a’-na
Stan’-ni-a
stans
Stans-field’-i-i
Sta-pel’-i-a
Sta-pel’-i-x
sta-pel-i-se-for’-mis
sta-pel-i-6-i/-dés
Staph-id-i-as’-trum
Staph-id’-i-am
Staph-yl-e’-a*
Staph-yl-e’-2e
staph-yl-e-v-i’-dés
Staph-yl-i’-nid-z
Staph-yl-i’-nus
Staph-ys-ag’-ri-a
Star’ -ké-a
Stat’-ic-e
stat-ic-if-ol’-i-us
Staun-to’-ni-a
staur-ac-an’-tha
Stanr-ac-an’-thus
Staur-an-the’-ra
Staur-i’-tis
Staur-og-lét’-tis
staur-oph-yl’-lum
Staur-op’-sis
Staur-os-tig’-ma
Steel’-i-i
Steen-ham’-mer-a
Steetz-i-a’-na
Steg-nog-ram’-me
steg-nog-ram-mb-i’-dés
Steg-o’-si-a
Stei-ger-i-a’-na
Stein’-\-i
Stel-eph-u’-ros
Stel’-is
stel’-la
Stel-la’-ri-a
stel-la’-ris
stel-la’-ta
stel-la-ta’-rum
stel-la-tif-ol’-i-um
Stel-le’-ra
Stel-le’-ri
Stel-le-ri-a’-na
stel-lig’-er-um
stel-lul-a’-tum
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in ap-art’ ;
aas in psd@’-lmist; & as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 5 as in rot’-ten ; 6 as
in vo’-ter ; ti as in pow’-er-fl; a as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as 1; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Steltz’-ner-i
Stem-ma’-ri-a
Stem-mat’-i-um
Ste-mo’-di-a*
Ste’-mon-a
Ste-mon-ac-an’-thus
Sten-ac’-tis
Sten-an’-dri-um
Sten-an-the’-ra
Sten-an’-thi-um
Sten’-i-a
Sten-oc-ar’-pus*
sten-oc-eph’-al-a
sten-och-i’-lum
Sten-och-i’-lus
Sten-och-lx’-na
Sten-oc-or’-yn-e
Sten-og-as’-ter
Sten-og-as’-tra
Sten-og-lés’-sum
Sten-og-lét’-tis
sten-og’-yn-e
Sten-ol-o’-ma
Sten-om-es’-son
sten-op-et’-al-a
sten-oph-yl’-lum
Sten-op’-ter-a
Sten-orh-yn’-chus
Sten-os-e’-mi-a
sten-os-ep’-al-us
Sten-os-o-le’-ni-um
Sten-os-per-mat’-i-on
Sten-os-te’-mum
Sten-os’-tom-um
Sten-ot-aph’-rum
Steph-an-an’-dra*
Steph-a’-ni-a
Steph-an’-i-um
Steph-an-oc’-om-a
Steph-an-ol-i’-ri-on
Steph-an-om-er’-i-a
Steph-an-oph’-or-um .
Steph-an-oph-y’-sum
Steph-an-o’-tis
Ster-cor-a’-ri-um
Ster-cul’-i-a
Ster-cul-i-a’-cé-a
Ster-cul’-i-é-a
Ster-é-os-an’-dra
Ster-t-ox’-yl-on
Ster’-t-nu-um
Ste-rig’-ma
Ste-rig-mos-te’-mon
ster’-il-is
Ster-iph-o’-ma
Ste’-ris
Stern-berg’-i-a
Stern-berg’-i-i
Steud-el’-i-a 4
Steud’ -ner-a
Ste-ve’-ni-a
Ste-ve’-ni-i
Ste-ven’-si-i
Ste-ven-so’-ni-a
Ste’-vi-a
Stew-art’-i-a
Stew-art’-i-i
Stib-a’-si-a
Stich-on-eu’-ron
Stick-man’-ni-a
Stifil’-Y-a
Stig-maph-yl’-lon
Stig-mar-o’-ta
stig-mat’-ic-um
stig-mo’-sum
Stil-ag-in’-i-e
stil-a’-ta
Stil/-bé-a
Stil-ling-flee’-ti-a
Stil-ling’-i-a
Sti’-pa
sti-pit-a’-tum*
stip-ul-a’-cé-a
stip-ul-a/-ris
stip-ul-a’-ta
Stir-ling’-i-i
Stiz-ol-ob’-i-um
Stob-c’-a
Stob-art-i-a/-na
Stock’-i-i
stoech’-ad-is
Staech’-as
Stokes’-i-a*
stol-o-nif’-er-a
Sto’-né-i
Storck’-i-i
Stor-i-e’-ri
Sto’-ry-i
Strach’-ey-i
stra-min’-t-a
stra’-min-is
Stram-o’-ni-um
Stran’-gé-a
stran-gul-a’-ta
Strang-ways’-i-i
Stran-vee'-si-a
Strat-i-o’-tés
Strav-a’-di-wm
Streb-lan-the’-ra
Streb-lorh-i’-za
Streb’-lus
Strel-itz’-i-a
Strep’-si-a
Strep-tan-the’-ra
Strep-tan’-thus
Strep’-ti-um
Strep-toc-ar’-pus
strep-top-et’-al-a
strep-toph-yl’-la
Strep’-top-us
Strep-tos-o’-lén
stri-z-for’-mis
stri-a-tel’-lum
stri-a’-tul-um
stri-a/-tum
stric’-ta
stric-tif-lo’-ra
Strig-il’-i-a
strig-il-lo’-sa
strig-o’-sa
337
strig-ul-o’-sum
stri-ol’-a
stri-ol-a’-tus
Strob’-il-a*
strob-il-a’-cé-a
Strob-il-an’-thés
Strob-il-or’-ach-is
Strob’-us
Stro-man’-the
Stro-mat-op’-ter-is
Stroph-an’-thus
Stroph-ol-i’-ri-on
Stru-ker’-i-a
Stru-ma’-ri-a
stru-ma/-ri-um
stru-ma’-tum
strup-if-ol’-i-a
Stru’-thi-ol-a
Stru-thi-op’-ter-is
Stru’-thi-um
Strych’-nos
Stu-art’-i-a
Stu-art-i-a’-na
Stu-art’-i-i
Sturm’ -i-a
Stur-tev-ant’-i-i
Sty-la’-go
Sty-lan’-dra*
Sty-lid’-1-8-2
Sty-lid’-i-um
Sty-lim’-nus
Sty’-lis
Sty-loc-or’-yn-e
Sty-log-lés’-sum
Sty-lol’-ep-is
Sty-loph’-or-um
sty-lo’-sa
Sty-los-an’-thés
Sty-lu’-rus
Sty-pan’-dra
Styph-el’-i-a
styph-el-i-0-i’-dés
Styph-nol-ob’-i-um
Styr-a’-cé-ee
styr-ac-if’-lti-a
styr-ac-if-ol’-i-a
Styr-an’-dra
Styr’-ax
Suw’-da
sua’-vé
sua’-vé-ol-ens
sua-vis’-sim-um
sub-ac-au’-lis
sub-al-pi’-na
sub-aur-ic-ul-a’-tum
sub-bif-lo’-ra
sub-car-no’-sum
sub-cor-da’-ta
sub-cor-tic-a’-lis
sub-cort-ie’-i-am
sub-di-aph’-an-um
sub-e-den-ta’-ta
Su’-ber*
su-ber-cul-a/-ta
sub-e-rec’-ta
method, see page 276.)
Vol IV.
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: % as in dp-art’;
a Oi =f s 2 y = . a y . yw. = * = s : y. =
a as in psa’-Imist; % as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 0 as
i —! rv] : wv ~ . - wv vy = = . oe * .
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-fzl; i asin rv’-ler; ¥ as i; Y asi; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
2 DE
338 THE DICTIONARY OF
GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
su-ber-if-ol’-i-a
su-ber-o’-sa*
sub-e-ro’-sa*
sub-fal-ca’-tum
sub-glau’-ca
sub-hir-tel’-la
Sub-li’-mi-a
sub-lu-na’-tum
sub-mer’-sum
sub-per-en’-nis
sub-pet-i-ol-a’-tum
sub-pin-na-tif’-id-a
sub-quin-quef’-id-um
sub-rep-an’-dum
sub’-seq-ua
sub-ses’-sil-is
sub-sin-u-a’-tum
sub-ter-ra/-né-um
sub-tig-na’-tum
sub-ti-lis’-sim-us
sub-tu-ber-cul-a’-ta
Su-bul-a’-ri-a
su-bul-a’-tum
sub-um-bel-la’-ta
sub-ves-ti’-tum
sub-vil-lo’-sa
sub-vol-u’-bil-e
suc-ce-da’-né-a
suc-cir-ub’-ra
Suc-ci’-sa
suc-cot-ri’-na
Suc-co’-vi-a
suc-cul-en’-tum
Suc-eu’-ta
sud-bur-y-en’-sis
sue’-cic-a
suf-fo-ca/-tum
suf-frut-es’-cens
suf-frut-ic-o’-sa
suf-ful’-ta
Su-ka’-na
sul-ca’-tum
sul-cic-ol’-lis
Sul-liv-ant’-i
sul-phur’-é-a
Sul-ta’-ni
su-ma-tra’-na
Sum’-bul
Sum-un’'-ti-a
sun-da’-ic-a
suwnd-en’-sé
Su-ni’-pi-a
sup-erb’-i-ens
sup-erb’-um
sup-er-cil-i-a’-ré
sup-er’-flii-a
sup-er-pd-e’-tic-us
sup-ra-so-rif’-er-um
sur-cu-lo’-sa
su-rin-am-en’-sis
Su-ring-ar’-1-i
sur-rej-a’-num
sur-ru-cuch-en’-s&
Su-sar’-{-um
SU-si-a -na
sus-pen’-sa
Suth-er-land’-i
Suth-er-land’-i-a
Su-tri’-na
Sut-to’-ni-a
su-tu-ra’-lis
Su-wor-ow’-i
Swain’-son-a
Swam-mer-dam’-i-a
Swan-i-a’-na
Swan-ni-a/-num
Swartz'-i-a
Swartz’ -i-a’-na
Swartz’-i-i
Swert’-i-a
swert-i-2-fol’-i-a
Swert’-i-i
Swiet-en’-i-a
Sy-ag’-rus
Sych-in’-i-um
Sy-com-o/-rus
Sy-kes’-i-a*
syl-het-en’-s&
syl-va’-tic-a
Syl-ves’-trés
syl-ves’-tris
syl-vic’-ol-a
Sy/-mé-a
Sy-mé-a’-na
Sym-phach’-ne
Sym-phor’-i-a
Sym-phor-ic-ar’-pus
Sym-phy-an’-dra
Sym-phy-og-lés’-sum
Sym-phy-os-te’-mon
Sym’-phyt-um
Sym-pi-ez’-a
Sym-ploc-ar’-pus
Sym/’-ploc-os
Syn-ad-e’-ni-um
Syn-an’-dra
Syn-an-the’-ré-e
Syn-aph-leb’-i-um
Syn-ar’-rhen-a*
Syn-ech-an’-thus
Syn-gen-es’-i-a
Syn-gon’-i-um
Syn-gram’-me
Syn-net’-1-a
Syn-not’-i-a
Syn’-siph-6n
syph-il-it’-ic-a
syr’-i-ac-us
Sy-ring’-a*
sy-ring--flo’-rum
sy-ring-w-fol’-i-a
sy-ring-el’-la
sy-ring-if-ol’-i-a
Sy-ring-o’-dé-a
sy-ring-oth-yr’-sis
Syr’-phid-ze
Syr’-phus
Sys-treph’-i-a
sys’-tyl-a
Sys’-tyl-2z
Syz-yg’-i-um
Szo-vit-si-a’-num
Szo-wit’-2i-a
Tab-a’-cum
Tab-eb-u'-i-a
Tab-er-ne-mon-ta’-na
Tab-er-ne-mon-ta’-ni
tab-ul-a/-re
tab-ul-if-or’-mis
Tac’-ca
Tac-ca’-cé-2
tac-cze-fol’-i-um
Tac-ca’-rum
Ta’-chi-a
Ta’-chi-ad-e’-nus
Ta-chi-ga’-li-a
Tach’-in-a
Tac-so’-ni-a
ted-ig’-er-a
Teen-i-oc-ar’-pum
Twen-i-oph-yl’-lum
Teen-i-op’-sis
Teen-i’-tis
Tet’-si-a
Tag-e’-tés
tag-e-tif-lo’-ra
ta-hi-ten’-sis
Tain’-i-a
Tal-au’-ma
Tal-bot’-i-a
Tal-i-e’-ra
Ta-lig-a'-lé-a
Tal-v'-nuwm
Tal-i’-st-a
Tal’/-pa
tam-ar-in-dif-ol’-i-a
Tam-ar-in'-dus
tam-ar-is-cif-ol’-i-a
Tam-ar-is-cin’-é-2
Tam’-ar-ix
tam-nb-i’-dés
Tam/’-nus
Tam-o'-né-a
Ta/-mus
tan-ac-e’-tif-ol/-i-a
Tan-ac-e’-tum
Tan-ghin'-%-a
Tank-er-vil’-lé-s
Tank-er-vil’-li-a
Ta-on-a’-bo
Tap-ei-on-i’-tés
Taph-ri’-na
Ta’-pi-a
ta-pi-d-i’-dés
Ta-pog-o'-mé-a
tar-ax-ac-if-ol’-i-a
Tar-ax’-ac-um
Tar-chon-an’-thus
tar-dif-lo’-rus
tar-di’-va ~
Tar-en’-na
Tar-gi-o'-ni
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: i as in @p-art’ ;
¥
¥
a as in psa’-lmist; % as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; Y as in thin; i as in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
= ZA uv *, v = - - v v s = . =. * .
in vo’-ter ; ti as in pow’-er-f#l; % as in raz’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; @, ©, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
339
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
tar-tar’-é-a
tar-tar’-ic-um
Tar-ton-rai’-ra
Tasch-en-berg’-\
Tas-man’-ni-a
ta-tar’-ic-a
Tat-ton-i-a’-num
Tat-w'-la
taur’-ic-a
taur-i’-na
Taus-che’-ri-a
Tav-er-ni-e'-ra
Tax-an’-them-a
Tax’-t-2
tax-if-ol’-i-a
Tax-o’-di-é-22
Tax-o’-di-um
tax-b-i’-dés
Tax’-us
ta-yg-et’-é-a
Tay’-lor-i
Taz-et’-ta
Techih-atch-ew’ -i-i
Tec-o’-ma
Tec-oph-il-2’-a
Tec’-ton-a
tec-to’-rum
tec’-tum
Teed’ -i-a
Tees-da’-li-a
Te-gan’-i-um
te-hu-ac-en’-sis
Tel-am-o’-ni-us
Tel-an-the’-ra
Tel-a/-ri-us
Tel-ei-an-the’-ra
Te-lek’-i-a
Te-lem’-ach-i
Te-leph-i-as’-trum
te-leph-i-8-i’-dés
Te-leph’-i-um
Tel-fair’-i-a
Te-lip-o’-gon
Tel’ -lim-a
Tel-mat-ei’-a
te-lon-en’-sis
Te-lo’-pé-a
Temple-ton’-i-a
te-mul-en’-tum
ten-a-cis’-sim-a
Ten-ag-ei’-a
Te’-nar-is
ten’-ax
Ten-da’-na
ten-eb-ric-o’-sus
ten-eb-ro-sa’-na
ten-el’-la
ten’-er-um
Ten-0-ré-a/-na
Ten-o'-ri-i
ten-ta-cul-a’-ta
ten-ta’-cul-um
Ten-thre-din’-id-x
ten-thre-din-if’-er-a
Ten-thre’-do
|
ten’-ii-&
ten-ii-ic-an’-lis
ten-ii-if-lo’-rum
ten-ii-if-ol’-i-um
ten-ii-il’-ob-us
ten’-ii-i-or
ten’-ti-is
Tep-ej-il-o'-te
Teph-ri’-tis
teph-ros-an’-thos
Teph-ro’-si-a
Ter-am’-nus
Ter-at-oph-yl’-lum
ter-eb-in-thif-ol’-i-us
ter-eb-in-thin-a’-cé-um
Ter-eb-in’-thus
ter’-és
ter-et-ic-au’-lis
ter-eti-if-ol’-i-us
Ter’-més
Ter-min-a’-li-a
Ter-min-a’-lis
ter-na’-ta
Ter-na’-té-a
ter-na-ten’-sis
ter-na’-té-am
Ter-nauu-i-a’-na
ter-nif-ol’-i-a
Tern-strem -i-a
Tern-stram-i-a/-cb-2
Terp-nan’-thus
ter-res’-tris
Tes-sa’-ri-a
tes-sel-la’-tum
Tes-ta-cel’-la
tes-ta’-ct-um
tes-tic-ul-a’-tum
Tes-tu-din-a’-ri-a
Te'-ta
tet-rac-an’-tha
Tet-rac-ar’-pum
Tet-rac’-er-a
Tet’-rach-is
tet-rae’-op-is
Tet-rad-e’-ni-a
Tet-rad’-i-um
Tet-rad-yn-am’-i-a
Tet-rag-as’-tris
Tet-rag-o’-ni-a
Tet-rag-o-ni-a’-ct-2
Tet-rag-o-nol’-ob-us
Tet-rag-o’-noth-e’-ca
tet-rag-o’-nus
tet-rag’-yn-um
Tet’-rah-it
Tet-rah-i’-tum
Tet’-ral-ix
Tet-ram’-el-és
Tet-ram-er’-i-um
Tet-ram-i’-cra
tet-ran’-dra
Tet-ran-e’-ma
Tet-ran-eu’-ra
Tet-ran-the’-ra
Tet-ran’-thus
Tet-ran-ych’-id-z
Tet-ran’-ych-us
Tet-rap-as’-ma
Tet-rap-el’-tis
tet-raph-yl’-lum
tet-rap’-la
tet-rap-las’-i-um
Tet-rap-o’-gon
tet-rap’-ter-a
Tet-rap’-ter-ys
tet-rii-quet’-ra
tet-ras-per’-ma
tet-ras’-pis
Tet-rath-e’-ca
Tet-raz-ye’-i-a
teuc-ri-d-i’-dés
Teue’-ri-um
Teus’-cher-i
Teu-ton’-i-a
tex-a’-na
tex-en’-sis
Tex’ -tor-i
Teys-man’-ni-a
Teys-man’-ni-a’-na
Thal-am’-i-a
Thal-a’-si-um
thal-as’-sic-a
Tha’-li-a
Tha-li-a’-na
thal-ic-trif-ol’-i-a
thal-ic-tri-i’-dés
Thal-ie’-trum
Tham’-né-a
Tham-noch-or’-tus
'Tham-nop’-ter-is
Thap’-si
Thap’-si-a
thap-s0-i’-dé-a
Thap’-sus
The’-a
the-ba’-ie-a
Thec’-a*
The-cos-te’-le
the-if’-er-a
The’-la*
The-leb’-ol-us
Thel-em-an-ni-a’-na
The-leph’-or-a
The-les-per’-ma
The-lig’-on-um
Thel-lus-on’-1-i
The-lyg-on’-é-e*
The-lyg’-on-um
The-lym-i’-tra
The-lyp-o’-gon
The-lyp’-ter-is
the-lyp-ter-b-i’-dés
Them-is-toc-le’-si-a
The-nar’-di-a
The-ob-ro’-ma
the-b-i’-dés
Thé-oph-ras’-ta
The’-ra
The-re'-si-a
ther-ma’-lis
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: ii as in @p-art’;
a as in ps@’-lmist; # as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in th?n; 1 as in mach-?’-nist; 3 as in rot’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f#l; a as in ra’/-ler; ¥ as 1; Y as i; @, ©, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
340 THE DICTIONARY OF
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Ther’-mi-a
Ther-mop’-sis
The-rol-ep’-ta
The-ro-po’-gon
The’-si-um*
Thes-pes’-i-a
The-ve'-ti-a
thi-an-schan’-ic-a
Thi-baud’-i-a
Thi-baut-i-a’-na
Thi-baut'-i-i
Thie-baut’-i-a
Thlad-i-an’-tha
Thlas’-pi
Thom’-as-i
Thom-as’-i-a
Thom-as’-i-i
Thomp-so’-ni
Thomp-so-ni-a’-na
Thom’ -so-nz
Thom’-so-ni
Thom-so’-ni-a
Thom-so-ni-a’-num
Thou-ars’-i-i
Thou-i'-ni
Thou-i'-ni-a
Thri’-nax
Thrin’-ci-a
Thrips
Thrix-sper’-mum
Thry-al’-lis
Thryp-tom’-en-e
Thu’-ja
Thu-jop’-sis
Thun-berg’-i-a
Thun-berg-i-a’-num
Thun-berg’-\-i
Thun’ -i-a
Thu-re’-ti
thu-rif’-er-a
thu-rif-ra’-ga*
Thuy’-a
thuy-d-i’-dés
Thuy-op’-sis
Thwaites’-i-i
Thy-a’-na
Thy-lac-an’-tha
Thy-lac-op’-ter-is
Thym/-bra
Thym-el-x’-a
Thym-el-z-a’-cé-2
thym-if-ol’-i-a
thym--i’-dés
Thym’-us*
Thyr-sac-an’-thus
Thyr-san’-thus
thyr-sif-lo’-rum
thyr-si-i’-dé-a
Thyr-sop’-ter-is
Thyr’-sul-a
thys-an-o’-dés
thys-an-o-td-i’-dés
Thys-an-o’-tus
thys-san-ol’-ep-is
Ti-a-rel’-la
GARDENING.
Ti-a-rid’-i-um
ti-bi’-cin-is
Tib-ouch-i’-na
Ti-bowr’-bow
Tic-o'-ré-a
Ti-ga'-ré-a
Tig’-li-um
Tig-rid’-i-a
tig-ril-la/-ri-a
tig-ri’-num
Til-e’-si-a
Til’-i-a
Til-Y-a’-cé-2e
til-i-a’-cé-um
Til-i-a’-cor-a
Til’-i-2e
til-i-22-flo’-ra
Til-lee’-a
Til-land’-si-a
til-land-si-é-i’-dés
Til-le’-ti-a
Tim'-mi-a
Ti-nan’-ti-a
tine-to’-ri-a
tine’-tum
Tin’-t-a
Tin-#-i/-na
ting’-ens
ting-it-a’-num
ti-nif-ol’-i-a
Tin'-ne-a
Ti’-nus
Tip’-ul-a
Tip-ul-a’-ri-a
Tip’-ul-id-ze
tip-ul-if-or’-mis
Tis-che’-ri-a
Ti-ta’-num
Ti-tho’-ni-a
tith-ym-al-j-i’-dés
Tith-ym’-al-us
Tit-rag’-yn-e
Titt-man’-ni-a
Tob-i'-ra
tob-ol-ski-a’/-num
Toc-o'-ca
Toc-oy-e'-na
Tod-ar-o'-a
Tod-da’-li-a
To’-dé-a
To-field’-t-a
Tol-li-a’-na
Tol-mie’-a
Tol’-pis
Tol-w-if’-er-a
to-men-tel’-la
to-men-to’-sa
To’-mex
Tom-ie’-id-e
Tom/-ic-us
tom-i-ol’-oph-a
Tom-mas-v -ni-a’-na
To-ne-li-a’-na
To-ne’-li-i
ton-kin-en’-sis
Ton-ning’-i-a
Ton-sel’-la
Ton-ta’-né-a
Ton-tel’-é-a
Too’-na
To! -ra
Tor-dyl’-i-um
Tor-e'-ni-a
Tor-ing’-o
Tor-men-til’-la
tor-min-a’-lis
Tor-ne’-li-a
To’-ro
Tor-re’-si-a
Tor-rey’-a
Tor-rey’-i
Tor-ru’-bi-a
tor’-ta
tor’-til-is
Tor-tric’-id-2
Tor-tric-i/-na
Tor’-trix
Tor’-tul-a
tor-tul-a’-ta
tor-tii-o’-sa
Tor’-ul-a
tor-ul-o’-sa
Tot-a'-ra
Tot'-ta
Tou'-mat-ow
Tour-nef-or'-ti-a
Tour-nef-or' -ti-
Tour-re’-ti-a
to-va-ren’-sis
To-va'-ri-a
To-vom-i' -ta
Towns’ -hend-i
tox-ic-a’-ri-a
Tox-ic-od-en’-dron
Tox-ic-oph-lx’-a,
tox’-iec-um
tox-if’-er-a
Tox-os-tig’-ma
To'-za
Tra-che’-a
Trach-e-li-6-i’-dés
Trach-e’-li-um
Trach-e-los-per’-mum
Tra-chyc-ar’-pus*
Tra-chym’-en-e
Tra-chyn-o’-ti-a
Tra-chys-te’-mon
Tra-chyt-el’-la
Trad-es-can’ -ti
Trad-es-can’-ti-a
Trag-ac-an’-tha
trag-ac-an’-thee
Trag’-i-a*
Trag’-i-um
Trag-op-o’-gi-pra-ten’-sis
Trag-op-o’-gon
Trag’-us
Tra’-ma
Tra’-met-és
trans-pa’-rens
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in dp-art’;
a as in psd’-Imist; ¢ as in slén’-der; @ as in yé’-ined; Yas in th7n; i as in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f7l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; @&, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, c in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
SUPPLEMENT.
Tra’-pa
trap-e-sif-or’-me
trap-e-zif-or’-mis
trap-e-zi-d-i'-dés
Trat-ten-ik’ -i-a
Traut-vet-ter’-i-a
trav-an-co-ren’-sis
Trav-ers’-\-1
Tre-cu-lé-a’-na
Tre-cu’-li-a
Treis’-i-a
Tre-man’-dra
Tre-man’-dré-2
Tre-man’-thus
Trem’-ex
trem’-ul-a
Trem/-ul-2z
trem-ul-if-or’-mis
trem-ul-é-i’-dés
Tren-tep-oh’-li-a
Trev-e'-si-a
Trev-ir-a’-na
Tre-vo'-a
Trew'-i-a
tri-ac-an’-thus
Tri-ach’-yr-um
tri-ad-e’-ni-um
Tri-ad’-ic-a
Tri-a’-ne
tri-an’-dra
Tri-a’-nv-a
tri-ang-ul-a’-ris
tri-ang-ul-a/-ta
tri-ang’-ul-um
Tri-an’-them-a
tri-ar-is-tel’-la
Tri’-as
Trib-lem’-ma
'Trib-rach’-i-um
Trib’-ul-us
Tric-an’-tha
tric-aud-a/-ta
Tric-er-ai’-a
Trich-2x’-ta
Trich-2x’-te
Trich-an’-tha*
Trich’-ar-is
Trich-il’-i-a
Trich-in’-i-um
Trich-i-os-o’-ma
Trich-ob’-as-is
trich-oc-al-yc-i’-na
Trich-oc-ar’-pa
Trich-oc-an’/-lon
Trich-oc-en’-trum
Trich-oc-eph’-al-us
Trich-oc’-er-os
trich-oe’-lad-a
trich-o’-dés
Trich-od-es’-ma
Trich-o’-di-am
Trich-og-as’-trés
Trich-og-lét’-tis
trich-5-i/-dé-um
Trich-ol-2/-na
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
trich-om’-an-e-fol’-i-um
Trich-om’-an-és
trich-om-an-i-i’-dés
Trich-on-e’-ma
Trich-op-et/-al-um
Trich-oph’-or-um
trich-oph-yl’-lum
Trich-op-i’-li-a
Trich-op’-ter-is
Trich-os-ac’-me
trich-os-an’-tha
Trich-os-an’-thés
Trich-os’-ma
Trich-os-o’-rus
trich-os-per’-ma
Trich-os’-por-um
Trich-os-te’-ma
trich-ot’-om-um
Tric-lis’-sa
tric-oc’-cum
tric’-ol-or
tric-ol-or’-um
Tric-on’-dyl-us
tric-or’-ne
Tric-or’-yn-e
Tric’-rat-us
Tric-us-pid-a’-ri-a
tric-us-pid-a’-ta
Tric-us’-pis
Tric-yr’-tis
trid-ac’-tyl-a
trid-ac-tyl-i’-tés
Tri’-dax
Trid’-ens
trid-en-ta’-tum
Trid-en’-té-a
Trid’-i-a
Trid’-ym-us
Tri-en-ta’-lis
trif-as-ci-a/-ta
trif’-id-a
trif-lo’-rum
trif-ol’-i-a
trif-ol-i-a’-ta
Trif-ol/-i-i
Trif-ol’-i-am
trif-ur-ca’-tum
Trif-ur’-ci-a
Trig-lo’-chin
Trig-los’-sum
Trig-o’-nel-la
Trig-o’-ni-a
Trig-o-nid’-i-um
trig-o-noc-au’-lis
Trig-o-noth-e’-ca
Tri-que’-ra
trig’-yn-um
tril-i-né-a/-ta
tril-in’-gué
Tril-i/-sa
Tril-i’-s\-a
Tril’-ix
Tril-li-a’-cé-2
Tril’-li-um
tril’-ob-a
tril-ob-a’-tum
tril’-ob-um
Tri-men-i-a/-nus
Trim-er-is’-ma
trim-es’-tris
Trim-ez’-i-a
trin-er’-vi-a
trin-er’-vis
Tri’ -ni-a
trin-ot-a’-tus
Tri-od’-i-a
tri-oic’-us
Tri-o’-len-a
tri-on-if-lo’-ra
Tri’-on-um
Tri-op’-ter-ys
tri-or-ni-thoph’-or-a
Tri-os’-té-um
trip-ar-ti’-ta
trip-et’-al-a
Trip-et-al-ei’-a
trip-et-al-i-i/-dés
Trip-et-e’-lus
Triph-x’-na
Triph-as’-i-a
Triph’-or-a
Triph-rag’-mi-um
triph-yl’-la
Triph-y-sa/-ri-a
Trip-lad-e’-ni-a
Trip-la/-ris
Trip-leu’-ra
trip-lin-er’-va
trip-od-a/-lis
Trip-ol’-j-um
Trip’-sac-um
trip’-ter-is
trip’-ter-on
Trip-ter-os-per’-mum
Trip-ter-yg’-i-um
Trip-til’-i-on
trip-ud’-i-ans
trip-une-ta’-na
trip-unc-ta’-ta
tri-quet’-rum
Tris-e’-tum
Tris’-i-ol-a
Tris-mer’-i-a
Tris-tag’-ma
Tris-tan’-i-a
tris’-ti
Trit-el-ei’-a
trit-er-na’-ta
Trith-ri/-nax
Tri’-tie-i
Tri’-tic-um
Trit’-om-a*
Trit-om-an’-the
Trit-om’-i-um
Tri-to’-ni-a
Tri-wm-fet’-ta
tri-um’-phans
Tri-u-rid’-&-2e
Tri-u’-ris
triv-i-a’-lis
41
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in @p-art’;
a as in psa’-lmist; é as in slén’-der; @ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; ias in mach-?’-nist; 4 asin rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; i as in pow’-er-f#l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; Y as i; @, oe, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
342
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Trix-a -go
Trix’-is
Triz-eux’-is
Tro-che’-ti-a
Troch’-il-us
Troch-is-can’-thés
Troch-oc-ar’-pa
Troch-os-tig’-ma
tro-glod’-it-és
Trol’-li-as
Tro-mot’-rich-e
Trop-2’-ol-é-2
Trop-’-ol-um*
Troph-i-an’-thus
Troph’-is
trop’-ic-us
Trop-id’-i-a*
Tros
tros’-sul-a
Trox’-im-on
trul-lif’-er-um
Trun-ca/-ri-a
trun’-ca-ta
trun-ca-tel’-lum
trun-ca’-tol-um
Try-mal’-i-um
Tryph-x’-na
Tsi-a’-na
tso-mo-en’-sis
Tsu’-ga
tub-a’-ta*
Tu-bé-a’-na
Tu’-ber*
Tu-ber-a’-cé-i
Tu-ber-ci’-ni-a
Tu-ber-cul-a/-ri-a
tu-ber-cul-a’-ta
tu-ber-cul-o’-sus
tu-ber-o’-sa
tub-ic’-in-a
tub-if’-er-a
tub-if-lo’-rus
tub-is’-path-a
tub-ul-o’-sa
Tuck’-er-i
Tuck-er-man’-ni-a
tu-cu’-man-en’-sis
Tul-ba’-ghi-a
Tu’ -lip-a
Tu’ -lip-ex
tu-lip-if’-er-a
tu-lip-if-ol’-i-a
tu-lip-if-or’-mis
Tum’ -bo-a
tum’-id-a
Tu’-na
tun-bridg-en’-sé
Tun’-ga
Tun’-ic-a
Tu’-pa
Tup-id-an’-thus
Tw-pis’-tra
tu-pis-trs-i’-dés
tur-bin-a’-ta
tur-bin-el’-lus
ture’-ic-a
tur’-gid-a
Tur-go’-stt-a
Tu-ri-al’-vee
tu’-ri-o
tu-ri-o-na/-na
turk-es-ta’-nic-a
Turn-bul’-li-i
Tur’ -ner-a
Tur-ner-a’ -cé-2
Tur’ -ner-i
Tur-pin'’-i-a
Tur-pin’ -¥-1
Tur-ree’-a
Tur-ri’-tis
Tus-sa’-ca
Tus-sa'-ci-a
Tus-sil-a’-gin-is
Tus-sil-a’-go
Tweed’ -t-a
Tweed-i-a’-na
Tweed’ -ie-i
Ty'-che-a
Ty’-chi-us
Ty-dee’-a
Ty-er-man'-ni
Tyl-en’-chus
Tyl-och-i’-lus*
Tyl-og-lés’-sa
Tyl-oph’-or-a
Tym-pan-an’-the
Ty’-pha
Ty-pha/-cé-a
ty’-phin-a
Typh-loc-y’-ba
Ty-pho’-ni-um
Ty’-phul-a
typ’-ic-a
typ-og’-raph-us
tyr-i-an’-thin-a
tyr-o-len’-sis
Ty-ton'-\-a
U-cri-a/-na
Ud-o’-ra
U-ge’-na
Ug’-ni
U’-lex
u-lie’-in-a
u-li-gin-o’-sum
Ul-lo’-a
Ul-lu’/-cus
ul-ma/-ri-us
Ul’-mé-2e
Ul’-mi
ul-mif-ol’-i-a
Ul’-mus
U-los’-tom-a
Ul-ux’-i-a
um-bel-la’-tum
Um-bel-lif’-er-2
Um-bel-lul-a’-ri-a
um-bil-i’-cd-i’-dés
Um-bil-i’-cus*
um-bo-na/-tum
um-bra-cul-if’-er-a
Um-brel’-la
um-bro’-sa,
U-na-nw’-é-a
Un-ca’-ri-a
un’-ci-a
Un-cif’-er-a
un-ci-na’-ta
un-ci-nif-ol’-i-a
Un-ci’-nul-a
un-da’-ta
un-dec-im-pune-ta’-ta
un-dul--fol’-i-a
un-dul-a-tif-ol’-i-a
un-dul-a/-tum
U’-ned-o*
Ung’-er-i
Ung-na’-di-a
Un-qgua’-cha
un-guic-ul-a’-ris
un-guic-ul-a/-ta
un-guip-et’-al-a
un-gul-if-ol’-i-a
u-nic’-ol-or
u-nic-or’-né
u-nid-en-ta’-tum
u-nif-lo’-ra
u-nil-at-er-a’-le
U’-ni-ol-a
U-nis-e’-ma
u-ni’-tum
u-niy-it-ta’-ta
U-no’-na
U-ral’-ep-is
U-ral-ep’-sis
w’-ral-am
U-ran-an’-thus
U-ran’-i-a
Ur-a’-ri-a
Ur-cé-ol-a’-ri-a
ur-ct-ol-a’-tus
Ur-cé-ol-i’-na
ur-cé-ol-o’-rum
U-rech-i’-tés
U-re-din’-é-22
U-re’-do
Ur-e’-na
u’-rens
u-ren-tis’-sim-a
Urg-in'-b-a
U-roe-ys’-tis*
U-rom’-ye-és
U-rop-ed’-i-um
U-rop-et’-al-um
u-roph-yl’-la
U-78-Skin’-ner-a
U-ri-Skin’-ner-i
U-ros’-path-a
U-ros-per’-mum
u-ros-tach’-¥-a
Ur-si’-ni-a
ur-si’-num
Ur-ti’-ca*
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: % as in dp-art’ ;
¥
mI
a as in ps@’-lmist; ¢ as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; ias in th?n; ias in mach-?’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; tias in pow’-er-f/l; i as in rv#’-ler; ¥ as 1; ¥ as i; @, ce, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ce, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian.
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
(For the old
SUPPLEMENT.
343,
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Ur-ti-ca’-cé-2e
Ur-ti’-cze
ur-ti-cx-fol’-i-a
ur-ti-ca’-ri-a
Ur-ti’-cé-2
ur-ti-cif-ol’-i-a
Ur-vil/-lé-a
u-sit-a-tis’-sim-um
us-ne-b-i'-dés
Us-pal-la-ten’-sis
us-su-ri-en’-sis
Us-te’-ri-a
Us-til-a-gin’-6-i
Us-til-a’-go
us-tul-a’-ta
u-tah-en’-sis
U-ta’-ni-a
u’-til-e
u-til-is’-sim-a
U-tric-ul-a’-ri-a
U-tric-ul-a/-ri-é-
u-tric-ul-a-ri-8-i’-dés
u-tric-ul-a’-ta
u-tric-ul-o’-sa
U’-va
U-va’-ri-a
U’-va-ur’-si
Uve-da’-li-a
u-vif’-er-a
U-vul-a’-ri-a
Vac-ca’-ri-a
Vac-ci-ni-a’-cé-22
Vace-ci-ni-el’-la
vac-ci-nif-ol’-i-um
vac-ci-ni-if-ol’-i-um
Vac-ci’-ni-um*
Va-chel’-li-i
vac-il’-lans
vag’-ans*
va-gi-na’-lis
va-gi-na’-tum
Va-gi-nul-a’-ri-a
Vail-lan’-ti-a
Val-an’-ti-a
val-den’-sis
Val-de’-si-a
Val-di’-vi-a
val-di-vi-a’-na
val-di-vi-en’-sis
val-en-ti’-na
Val-en-ti’-ni
Val-er-an’-di
Val-er-i-a’-na
Val-er-i-a’-né-22
Val-er-i-a-nel’-la
val’-id-um
Val-la’-ris
Val-le’-si-a
val-le’-si-ac-a
Val-lis-ne’-ri-a
val-lis-ne-ri-2-fol’-i-a
Val-lo’-ta
Van-a/-ri-a
Van'-da
van-da’-rum
Van’ -dé-2
Van-del’-li-a
Van-der-donck’-i-i
Van-der-mees’-chi-i
Van-de’-si-a
Van-es’-sa
Van-gue’-ri-a
Van-qui-e’-ra
Van-hout’-té-a
Van-hout-té-a’-num
Van-hout’-té-1
Van-il/-la
Van-ta’-né-a
Van-Volx-em’-i-i
vap-0-ra’-ri-us
Var-ga’-si-a
var-i-a’-bil-is
var’-i-ans
var-i-a’-ta
va-ric-o’-sum
var-i-eg-a’-na
var-i-eg-a’-ta
var-i-if-or’-mis
var-i-ol-a’-ris
var-i-ol-a’-tum
var-i-ol-o’-sa
var’-i-um
Va-ro’-ni-a
Vas-co’-a
Vas-con-cel’-lé-a
vas’-ic-a
vas-ta’-trix
Vau-an’-thés
Va-va’-ga
Va-vang’-a
veg’ -et-a
Veitch’-i-a
Veitch-i-a’-num
Veitch’-i-i
Ve-la’-ga
ve-la’-ta
Vel-as-que’-zi-a
Vel-e’-zi-a
Vel’-la
Vel-lei’-a
vel’-lé-um
Vel-lo’-zi-a
Vel-lo-zi-a’-num
Vel-lo’-zi-6-2
Vel-theim’-i-a
vel-u-ti’-na
Ven-a’-na
ven-e-na’-ta
ven-e-nif’-er-a
ven-@-no’-sum
ve’-ni-a
Ve-nid’-i-um
ve-no’-sa
Ven-ten-a’-ti-a
ven’-ti
ven-til-a’-brum
Ven-til-a’-go
ven-tric-o’-sum
ve-nul-o’-sum
ven-us’-ta
Vep’-ris
ve’-ra
Ve-rat-ax’-us
ve-ra-trif-ol’-i-a
Ve-ra’-trum
ver-ba-nen’-sis
Ver-bas’-cé-2
ver-bas-cif-ol’-i-a
Ver-bas’-cum
Ver-be’-na
Ver-be-na/-ca
Ver-be-na’-cé-2
Ver-bes-i’-na
ver-e-cun’-dum
Ve-rei’-a
ve’-ris
Ver-lo’-ti
ver-mic-ul-a/-ris
ver-mic-ul-a’.ta
Ver-mif’-ug-a
ver’-na
ver-na’-lis
ver-nic-if’-er-a
ver-nic-o’-sa
ver’ -nix
ver-nix’-j-um
Ver-non’-i-a
Ver-on-i’-ca*
ver-ru-cif’-er-a
ver-ru-co’-sa
Ver-schaf-fel’-ti-a
Ver-schaf-fel-ti-a’-na
Ver-schaf-fel’-ti-i
ver-sic’-ol-or
ver-tic-il-la’-ris
ver-tic-il-la’-tus
Ver-tic-il’-li-um
Ver-tic-or’-di-a
Ver-ul-a’-mi-a
ve’-rum
Ver-ve-né-a’-na
ves’-ca
Ve-si-ca/-ri-a*
ve-si-ca’-ri-us
ve-si-ca’-tor
ve-si-ca-to’-ri-a
ve-si-ca’-trix
ve-si-cul-o’-sum
Ves-ling’-i-a
Ves’-pa
ves-per-ti’-li-o
Ves-per-ti-li-o’-nis
ves-per-ti’-na
ves-pif’-er-a
ves-pif-or’-mis
Ves-piic’-ci-a
ves-ta’-lis
Vest’ -i-a
ves-ti’-ta
vex’-ans
vex-a-ti’-vum
vex-il-la’-ri-um
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: 4 as in @p-art’;
>
a as in psd’-lmist ; é as in slén’-der; é as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; 1 as in mach
-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; tt as in pow’-er-fvl; u as in ra’-ler; ¥ as 1; Y as 1; &, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, ec, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
344 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Vi-borg’-i-a
vi-bur-nif-lo’-ra
vi-bur-né-i’-dés
Vi-bur’-num
Vic’-i-a
Vie’-i-2
Vie’-tor
Vic-to’-ri-a
Vic-to’-ri-22-Re-gi’-nee
Vic-to-ri-a’-lis
Vic-tor-ip-er-re’-a
Vid-a’-li-i
Vieil-lard’-i-i
Viel-lard’-i-i
Vieus-seun'-i-a
Vig-i-e’-ra
Vig-i-e’-ri
Vign’-a
Vig-nald’-i-a
Vig-ui-e’-ra
Vil'-fa
Vil-lan-ov’-a
Vil-la-re’-si-a
Vil-lar’-i-a
Vil-lar’-si-a
Vil-lar-si-a’-na
Vil-lar’-si-i
vil’-lic-a
vil-lif’-er-a
vil-lo’-sa
Vil-lo’-see
vil-lo’-sul-us
Vil-mor-i/-ni-a
Vil-mor-i-ni-a/-na
vi-min-a’-lis
Vi-min-a/-ri-a
vi-min’-é-um
Vin’-ca
vin-cxe-flo -ra
vin-cent-i’-nus
Vin-cet-ox’-ic-um
vi-né-a’-le
vi-nif’-er-a
vi-no’-sa
Vi'-ol-a
vi-ol-a’-cé-a
Vi'-ol-ze
vi-ol-s-fol’-i-um
vi-ol-2-6-i/-dés
Vi-ol-a’-ri-8-22
vi-ol-es’-cens
Vi-or’-na
Vi-pa’-ni
Vi-ray’-a
vir’-ens
vir-es’-cens
Vi-rey’-a
vir-ga’-ta
Vir-gan’-ré-a
Vir-gil’-i-a
vir-gin-a/-le
vir-gin’-é-us
vir-gin-?-a/-na
vir-gin’-ic-a
vir-gin-t-en’ -sis
Vir-gul-a/-ri-a
vir-gul-a’-tum
vir-id-a/-na
vir-id-ic-ol’-lis
vir-id-if-lo’-ra
vir-id-if-ol’-i-a
vir’ -id-is
vir-id-is’-sim-a
vir-id’-ul-a
Vi'-rol-a
Vis-ca’-ri-a
vis’-cid-a
vis-cid’-ul-a
vis-co’-sa
vis-co-sis’-sim-a
Vis’-cum
Vis-i-a/-ni-a
Vism’-i-a
Vis-na’-ga
Visn’-é-a
Vi-tal’-ba
Vi-tal-1-a/-na
Vit-el-la’-ri-a
vit-el-li’-nee
vit-el-li’-num
Vi'-tex
Vi-tic-as’-trum
Vi-tic-el’-la
vi-tic’-ol-a
vi-tic-ul-o’-sa
vi-ti-en’-sis
vi-tif-ol’-i-us
Vi'-tis
vi-tis-a’-na
Vi-tis-I-dee’-a
vit-tze-for’-me
Vit-ta’-ri-a
vit-ta’-ta
vit-tig’-er-a
Vitt-man’-ni-a
Viv-i-a’-ni-a
Viv-i-a’-ni-é-2
vi’-vic-ans
vi-vip’-ar-i
vi-vip’-ar-um
Vo-and-zei’-a
Voch-i’-si-a
Voch’-y-a
Voch-y’-si-a
Voch-y-si-a’-cb-22
Vo-gel-i-a’-na
Vo-gel’-1-i
Vo-gel’-li
Vo-hi'-ri-a
volg-en’-sis
Vol-ka-mer’-\-a
Volk-man’-ni-a
Vol-tai-re-a’-num
vol-u’-bil-is
Vol-ue-el’-la
vol-up’-tum
Vou-a’-pa
Vou’-ay
Voy’-ri-a
Vree-land’-i
Vries’-i-a
Vrom’-i-i
vul-ca’-nic-a
vul-ga/-ris
vul-ga’-tum
Vul-ner-a’-ri-a
vul-pa’-ri-a
Vul/-pi-a
vul-pi’-nus
Vuyl-stek-{-a’-na
Wach-en-dorf’-i-a
Wagq’-en-er-i
Wag'-en-er-i-a’-na
Wag’ -ner-i*
Wag-ner-i-a’-num
Wahl-bom’-i-a
Wahl-en-berg’-i-a
Wailes’-i-a
Wailes-i-a’-num
Wait'-zi-a
Wake-ley-a’-num
Walck-en-er’-a
Wald-schmid’-i-a
Wald-stein’-i-a
Wald-stein-i-a’-na
Walk’-er-z
Walk’-er-i
Walk-er-i-a’-na
Wal-la’-cé-i
Wal-lich’-i-a
Wal-lich-i-a/-na
Wal-lich’-i-i
Wal-lis’-i-a
Wal-lis’-1-i
Wall-roth’-i-a
Wal-su’-ra
Wal’-ter-i
Wal-the’-ri-a
Wal-u-iew’-i
Wal-u-jew’-i
Wam'-pi
Wan’ -ner-i
War-cew-ic’-2i-i
War-czew-ic’-2i-1
Ward-i-a/-num
Ward’-3-i
Wa-ré-a’-na
War-el-li-a’-na
War-ming-i-a’-num
War-ming’-i-i
War’ -ner-i
War-ner-i-a’-num
War-ner’-i-i
War-o-que-a’-num
War’ -ré-a
War-ré-a’-na
War-ren -i-i
War-scew-ic-zel’-la
War-szew-ic-zi-a/-na
War-scew-ic'-21-1
War-szew-ic-zel’-la
Wash-ing-to’-ni-a
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in d@p-art’;
a as in psd@’-lmist; & as in slén’-der; 6 as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; ias in mach-?’-nist; 4 as in rdt’-ten; Gas
in vo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f/l; i as in rz-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; @, ce, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Wash-ing-to’-ni-a’-num
Wa’'-ter-er-i
Wa-ter-i-a’-na
Wat-so’-ni-a
Wat’-ti-i
Wa-va’-ri-a
Waw-ra’-né-a
Weath-er-il’-li
Web-ber-i-a’-na
Web’-bi-a
Web-bi-a’-na
Web’-bi-i
We’-ber-a
We-ber-i-a’-na
Wed-del-i-a’-na
Wed-e’-li-a
Weig-e’-la
Weig-e'-li-a
Weig-e’-li-a’-na
Wein-man’-ni-a
Wein-man-ni-a/-num
Weir’ -i-i
Weis-man’-ni
Wel’-den-i
Welf’-i-a
Wel-ling-to’-ni-a
Wel’-ton-i
Wel-ton-i-en’-sis
Wel-wit’-schi-a
Wel-wit’-schi-i
Wend-land’-i-a
Wend-land-i-a’-na
Wend-land’-i-i
Wen’-sé-a
Went-worth’-i
Went-worth-i-a’-num
Wer-ne’-ri-a
West-pha-ling’-i-a
West-ring’-i-a
Whip’-plé-i
White-head’-i-a
Whi'-té-i
Whit-field’-\-0
Whit-la’-vi-a
Whit’-ley-a
Whit’-ley-i
Whit’-ney-i
Whit’-tak-er-i
Whit-ting-ton-en’-sis
Why’-té-1
Wi-borg’-i-a
Wid-dring-to’-ni-a
Wiers-beck’-i-i
Wig-and’-i-a
wig-and-i-6-i'-dés
Wight-i-a/-na
Wight’-i-i
Wik-striém’-i-a
Wilek-é-a/-num
Wil-den-ow’-i-i
Wil-der’-i-i
Wild-i-a’-na
Wiles-\-a’-num
Wil-ford’-x-i
Wilkes-i-a’-na
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
SUPPLEMENT.
Will-den-o’-vi
Will-den-o'-vi
Will-den-ow’-i-a
Wil-lem-e’-ti-a
Will’-iams-i
Will-iams-i-a’-num
Will-iams’-i-i
Will-iams-on’-
Will-iams-on’-
Will-inek’-¥-i
Will-kom’-mi-i
Will-st-a/-na
Wil-lug-be’-ya
Wil-lugh-bei’-a
Wil-mo-ré-a/-na
Wil-son’-i
Wil-son’-1-i
Wind’-sor-i
Winn-i-a/-na
Win’-ter-a
Win-ter-a’-na
Win’ -ter-i
Wi-o'-ti
Wis-liz-e’-ni
Wis-ta’-ri-a
With-er-ing’-i-a
Wit-se’-ni-a
Wit-te-a’-num
Wit-tels-bach’-i-a
Witt-man-ni-a’-na
Wolf’-fi-a
wol-qa’-ric-a
Wol’-las-ton-i
Wol-las-ton’-i-a
Wol-sten-holin’-x
Wood-ford’-\-a
Wood-ford’-i-i
Wood’-si-a
Wood’-si-i
Wood-ward’-\-a
Wool-gar-i-a’-na
Wool’-las-ton-i
Worm’-i-a
Worm-ski-old’-\-a
Worm-ski-old’-1-i
Wrang-el-i-a’-na
Wray’-s
Wray’-i
Wright’-1-a
Wright-i-a’-na
Wright’-1-i
Wrig-ley-a’-na
Wulf’-en-i
Wulf-en’-i-a
Wulf-en-i-a’-na
Wulf’-f i-a
Wull-schleg-el’-i-a
Wurm’-bé-a
Wiirth’-i-a
Wy-at’-ti-a’-na
Wy-eth’-i-a
a
i
i
Y-i
Xal-ap-en’-sis
xanth-ac-an’-tha
d45
xanth’-in-um
Xanth-is’-ma
Xanth’-i-um
xanth-oc’-al-yx
xanth-oc-ar’-pum
Xanth-oc-eph’-a-lum
Xanth-oe’-er-as
Xanth-och-y’-mus
Xanth-oc’-om-a
Xanth-oc-rom’-y-on
xanth-od-ae’-tyl-a
xanth’-od-on
xanth-og-lés’-sum
xanth-ol-eu’-ca
xanth-oph-leb’-i-um
xanth-oph-thal’-ma
xanth-oph-yl’-lus
Xanth-orh-i’-za
Xanth-or-rhe’-a
Xanth-o’-si-a
Xanth-os-o’-ma
Xanth-ox’-yl-on
Xanth-ox’-yl-um
Xen-i-a’-trum
Xen-oc-ar’-pus
Xen-oph-on’-ta
Xe-ran’-dra*
Xe-ran’-them-um
Xe-ron-e’-ma
Xe-roph-yl’-lum
Xe-roph’-yt-a
Xe-ro’-tés
Xim-en-e’-si-a
Xim-en’-i-a
Xiph-id’-i-um*
xiph-i-6-i’-dés
Xiph’-i-on
Xiph-op’-ter-is
xiph-os’-tach-ys
xu’-tha
xyl-ac-an’-tha*
Xyl-a’-ri-a
Xyl-eb’-or-us
Xyl-ob’-i-um
xyl-oc-ar’-pum
Xyl-om-e’-lum
Xyl-oph-yl’-la
xyl-oph-yl-lé-i’-dés
Xyl-o’-pi-a
Xyl-op-ic’-ron
Xyl-os’-té-um
xyl-ot’-rich-a
Xyr-id’-t-2
Xyr’-is
Xys-mal-ob’-i-um
xyt-ri-oph’-or-a
Ye-col’-li
yed-o-en’-sis
Young’-i
Young’ -i-%
Young’-i-a’-num
Young’ -i-i
Yp-on-om-eu’-ta
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italies) to be pronounced as follows: i as in @p-art’;
»
a as in psa’-Ilmist; t as in slén’-der; é@ as in vé’-ined; i as in thin; ias in mach-7’-nist; 6 as in rdt’-ten; as
Ra apr a ; oe Seater ¢ ne = 7 the : 3
in yo’-ter; ti as in pow’-er-f/l; i as in ra’-ler; ¥ as i; ¥ as i; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronounciig Dictionary.
Vol. IV.
2¥Y
346 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Yuce’-ca
yuc-cz-fol’.i-a
yuc-cb-i'-dos
Zab-uc-a’-jo
Zac-in’-tha
Zahn’ -i-i
Zal-ac’-ca
Zal-u-za'-ni-a
Zal-u-zi-an’-ski-a
Za’-mi-a*
za-m\-s-fol’-i-um
Za-mi-oc-ul’-cas
za-mor-en’-sis
Zan-nich-el’-li-a
Zan-ted-esch’-¥-a
Zanth-orh-i’-za
Zanth-ox-yl’-é-20
Zanth-ox’-yl-um
zan-zib-a-ren’-sis
Zap-a'-ni-a
Za’-ra
Za-vab-el’-li-a
Zausch-ner’ -i-a
Zav-i-a’-num
Ze’-a
Ze-bri’-na
Zed-o-a'-ri-a
Zeh-ner’-i-a
ze-if-ol’-i-a
Ze-nob’-i-a
Zeph-yr-an’-thés
Ze-rum’ -bet
Zeux-i’-na
Zex-me’-ni-a
Zey’-her-i
zey-lan’-ic-um
zib-eth-i’-nus
Zi’ -chy-a
Zier’ -\-a
Zie-te’-ni-a
Zig-a-de’-nus
Zil’-la
Zi-map-a’-ni
Zing’-ib-er
Zing-ib-er’-t-2
Zin'-ni-a
Zi-zan’-i-a
Ziz’ -i-a
Zi-ziph’-or-a
Zi’-zyph-us
Zo-mic-ar’-pa
Zo-mic-ar-pel’-la
zo-na’-le
zo-na’-ta
Zo-og-lee’-a
Zorn’ -i-a
Zo-ste’-ra*
zo-ste-re-fol’-i-a
Zo-ste’-ré-2
Zo-ste-ros’-tyl-is
Zoys' -i-i
Zuc-cagn’-i-a
Zuc-car-i-ni-a’-na
Zwing’-er-a
Zyg-ad-e’-nus*
Zyg’-is
Zyg-og-lés’-sum
Zyg-om’-en-és
Zyg-om’-er-is
Zyg-op-et’-al-um
Zyg-oph-yl’-lé-z
Zyg-oph-yl’-lum
Zyg-os-ep’-al-um
Zyg-os’-ta-tés
Words derived from Latin and Greek (i.e., all except those in italics) to be pronounced as follows: & as in dp-art’;
a as in psa@’-Imist; @ as in slén’-der; @ as in vée’-ined; i as in thn; i as in mach-7’-nist; 5 as in rét’-ten; 6 as
in yo’-ter; ii as in pow’-er-f”l; a asin rv’-ler; ¥ as 1; Y asi; @, @, ei, as ai in pain; au as ow in house;
g, c, and ch, always hard, as, for example, g in good, ¢ in muscular, and ch in Christian. (For the old
method, see page 276.)
* This word is discussed at the end of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
The following Notes to the preceding alphabetical list deal, for the most part, with
three classes of words.
I. Attention is drawn to those names of plants which are most frequently mispronounced
in ordinary conversation. It will be as well to guard the reader against the supposition that
there exists at present, for botanical names, any recognised standard of pronunciation, from
which he may imagine that this Dictionary often presumes to depart. The fact is, that there
is no such established standard : in many cases the common text-books are utterly at variance ;
and the usage, not only of good gardeners, but of educated botanists, is often hopelessly
divergent. The aim of the present work, instead of being revolutionary, is eminently con-
servative, in that it seeks to revive and preserve good old ways that have partially fallen into
disuse. At the same time it must be admitted that it is thoroughly radical, inasmuch as it
insists on going to the root of matters. The combination of these two characteristics would
substitute for a capricious anarchy a system of pronunciation founded upon antiquity and
rational principles. This is chiefly apparent in two kinds of names.
In words of classical origin the ultimate criterion must be the manner in which such words
were pronounced by the ancient Greeks and Romans. If they said, for example, Anemd’-né
(avewovn), we must speak of Anemd’-né fulgens and Anemd’-né nemorosa ; since in using these
expressions we are simply giving the Latin phrases equivalent to the English “ Shinmg Wind-
flower ” and “ Wood Windflower.” It is necessary, however, to bear in mind that the word
« Anemone”? has also passed into the English language, and in so doing shifted its accent and
changed the sound of its vowels, as in so many similar instances. In this way, one might
SUPPLEMENT. 347
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
quite correctly speak of “a wood anem’-dné,” or “ anem’-dny,”’ as it is sometimes written. The
case is quite parallel to the Latin “ orator,” which is in English “ orator.” It would be just as
in a Latin quotation, as “ orator” when conversing in English.
grossa blunder to say “ orator’
Mistakes frequently occur from forgetfulness of the simple fact that the generic and specific
names of plants are Latin, not English, and are to be carefylly distinguished from English
words which may happen to be spelt in the same way and mean the same thing. The
Latin Al’-d-2 (from Greek, addon) in three syllables, and the English Al’-oe in two, give a
good instance of this; and it may be well to add that Sisymbriwm Soph’-ia is the correct
pronunciation, in spite of the fact that the Vicar of Wakefield’s lovely daughter was Sophi’-a
Primrose. Of course, these remarks refer as well to the modern Latin compounds formed on
classic analogy as to the words from the scientific vocabulary of the ancient writers which have
survived unaltered in our own—e.g., anemdnifolius is governed by the analogy of Aneméne
and fdlium ; and must not be called (as it generally is) anemdnefolius, because we happen
to be familiar with the English words “ aneméne” and “ foliage.”
Again, in words commemorative of the names of men, it surely is well to pronounce each
word as nearly as possible in the way in which the name to be commemorated was sounded.
The opposite habit often causes the plant-name to be quite disassociated from the person
in whose honour it was given. Mr. Britten (‘“ Catholic Press,” i., p. 440) puts this very plea-
santly: “We all know something about dahlias and fuchsias, and have so far popularised
each name as to mispronounce it; but who has heard of the Swedish botanist Dahl, or the
German, Rembert Fuchs, in honour of whom the plants were named? Who thinks of Father
Kamel, the Moravian Jesuit traveller of the seventeenth century, when he pins a camellia
into his buttonhole? No one, surely, or we shouldn’t almost always call it a camee’-lya.” A
few comments on the three well-known plant-names mentioned in this quotation will bring out
the chief points concerning commemorative names which require notice. (a) Dahlia: In this
case, the popular error is all the more unpardonable, as there is another plant, the Dalea
(called after Dr. Samuel Dale), which ought to be pronounced exactly as the Dahlia too
commonly is. (b) Fuchsia: Even the most accurate writers may sometimes make a slip—
quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus. Plumier, the author of this name, associates it with
“Leonartus Fuchsius” (“ Plant. Americ. Genera,” p. 14); Linneus (“ Critica Botanica,” p. 92)
gives Leonhard as the Christian name; and Hallam (‘‘ Literary History,” i., p. 471) speaks of
“Leonard Fuchs, who has secured a verdant immortality in the well-known Fuchsia.” The
other Fuchs was Remacle, a contemporary of Rembert Dodoens; and of him Mr. Boulger
(“Natural History Notes,” ii., p. 161) makes the Fuchsia commemorative. But if Plumier
intended to keep green the memory of Leonhard, it is hardly fair that the honour should be
appropriated by Remacle or another. This example shows how hard it is, even for writers
well versed in botanical nomenclature, to be perfectly accurate when dealing with this
difficult subject; and it may serve to excuse some of the errors which occur in these
pages. (c) Camellia: It will be observed that the plant-name is not Kamelia, although it is
called after Kamel. The reason of this is that the generic names are taken in many
cases, not directly from the real names of the men after whom they were called, but
from a Latinised or Grecised form of these names, which was commonly used at a time
when Latin was the ordinary language for almost all scientific and theological works. The
348
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
theologian Melancthon, whose Grecised appellation has almost entirely superseded his
true name, Schwartzerd (black earth), is a familiar example. Among botanists, Dodoens
becomes Dodonzus, and so fathers the Dodonwa; Kamel becomes Camellus, and is
remembered (or, according to Mr. Britten, forgotten) in the Camellia; Jerome Bock (the
he-goat) was considered to have such a hopelessly vulgar name that it was metamorphosed
into Hieronymus Tragus, and from him the Trayia takes its name. It is strange indeed
that so much of Fuchs is preserved in his name (as written, even if not as pronounced),
since Fuchs (the fox) would naturally have become Alopéx (ademné) or Vulpes, and pro-
duced Alopecia or Vulpia—forms which, as it happens, did afterwards occur. In fact,
when Cornarius, a rival of Fuchs, published an attack upon him, he gave it the title of
Vulpecula ewcoriata, “The foxling flayed.” The instances adduced show that in the older
names the Latinised form of the personal title was usually taken as the basis of the
plant-name; but does it follow that the same operation ought to be performed at the
present day, when men are quite content with their everyday patronymics, and never think
of clothing them in classic garb? The pronunciation of ordinary modern names in such
pedantic fashion often entirely obliterates (in sound) the connection between the man
and the plant called after him. Why, for instance, should the modern Englishman,
Dr. Stokes, be first transformed into the Roman Std-ké-s7-us, and handed down to pos-
terity in the WStd-ké-st-a, when his memory would be much more fitly embalmed in
the homely Stokes-7-a, with three syllables instead of four? The same remark would
apply to Mr. Sykes, a plant-collector commemorated by Walker-Arnott in the Syhkesia.
Colquhoun-ia, if pronounced as the proper name is in ordinary speech, is easy enough; but
one trembles at the terrible combination which has to be uttered if it is supposed to have
passed through a Latin stage, and cach vowel must be assigned a separate value. The
principle of preserving as much as possible the original sounds of proper names has been
kept in view in the construction of this Pronouncing Dictionary. It has often given much
difficulty in application, and led perhaps to inconsistent results; but it was felt that if “a
verdant immortality ” were to be conferred upon Dahl and Fuchs, there was no reason
why it should be withheld from Sykes and Stokes. Besides Sykesia, Stokesia, and
Colquhounia, other examples occur in the Notes, such as Abelia, Aitonia, Listera, and
Stanleya.
II. Anyone who has run his eye down a botanical index, or even a garden catalogue,
must have noticed what a very large proportion of the names are compounded from a few
frequently recurring roots. It has been thought well to give a list of these Root-words, with
examples appended. By a careful examination of this list, it will be possible for a person
who has no acquaintance with Latin or Greek to pronounce correctly most of the names of
classical derivation which he encounters, without having recourse to a Dictionary; since the
same root often appears in a very large number of derivations, and when its sound has once
been accurately ascertained, there can be no difficulty with the words of which it forms part.
See, for example, in this Dictionary, the frequent repetition of the Prefixes cilo-, chryso-,
ério-, micro-, and the Suffixes -lépis, -loma, -néma, &c. Only those root-words have been
given in the list which are likely to be mispronounced. There are, for instance, a large
number of words beginning in crypto- and ending in -antha; but it is not probable that
SUPPLEMENT. 349
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
any one would in such cases vary from the correct pronunciation. References in the
notes to the Greek root-words run as follows: “ac-anrH-oc’-om-a. See Comé (hair).”
III. A few of the slips made in passing the sheets through the press have been cor-
rected. In a work of this kind, for which so many references have to be made, and in which
the result of considerable research is often expressed merely by altering the place of a single
letter, it is impossible that errors difficult of detection should not creep im; especially as the
task had to be done in the greatest haste Indeed three times the period occupied would
not have been too much, in which to carry out the design with the care and industry
required for such an undertaking. he derivation of nearly fifteen thousand words had to be
ascertained, where possible, in order to fix their pronunciation; and though that of the
majority was obvious enough, occasionally a single word would require an amount of investi-
gation entirely incommensurate with the apparent result. Since the Publisher was most
anxious to keep faith with the public as to the date on which the parts should appear,
vach sheet, as soon as ever it was finished, was hastily carried off by the printers to be
stereotyped, while it still would have much benefited by further revision. Doubtless some
errors still remain; but it is hoped that they are not of sufficient importance to interfere
with the value of the work as a standard of reference.
Ap-a’-mA. One of the very puzzling names given by | Ac-on-i-op’-TER-18. See Ptéris, ptéridds (a fern).
Michel Adanson; they are generally quite meaningless. A’-crE. The along for der, sharp, pointed. See Ac’-er,
Ab-a’-ma is given in ordinary type as a word of classical above.
derivation, because it has been referred to a (a) not, and | AG-ROC’-LAD-ON. See Cladés (a branch).
bdma (Baua) food (so also Fedia. which see, below); but Ac-Roc-LI’-Ni-umM. See Cliné (a couch).
most of Adanson’s names will be found in italics, as _ Ac-Rop-k’-RA. See Périi (a wallet).
barbarous, e.g., Tolpis and Vilfa. Ac-ropn’-or-us. See Phorés (bearing, producing).
As-xt’-f-A. Very frequently pronounced Ab-e’-li-a; but, Ac-Ros’-TIcH-uM. See Stichis (a row, line).
as it is called after Dr. Clarke Abel, the pronunciation Ac-ror’-ricH-b. See Thrix, trichés (hair).
given much more nearly represents the sound of the name | Ac’-11-Nou’-Ep-1s. See Lépis, lépidés (a scale).
which ought to be embodied in it. | Ac’-r1-Nom’-ER-18s. See Méris, méridés (a part).
AB-ROT’-AN-IF-OL’-I-um. The termination -foliwm is by Ac-rr’-Non-k’-MA. See Neémii, némiitis (a thread).
many persons sounded fo’-l7-wm, although the Latin word Ac-U’-TIF-LO’-RA. The termination -florus, a, wm (from
fer a leaf is fol’-%-wm. flos, fldris, a flower), ought to have the o always long; al-
AB-ROT’-AN-O-I'-DES. -oides at the end of botanical names though it is given as -fldrus by the same class of authorities
is very commonly pronounced “ oydes,” in two syllables— | which advocate the pronunciation -jolius. See abrotani-
a gross mistake, as it is merely a reproduction of the | folium, above.
Greek 6-7-dés (oci5ns). See Hidés or idés (appearance). AC-U-TIL’-oB-A. See Lobés (a lobe).
The termination ¢s (ys) in an adjective (specific name) Ap-k’-LOB-oT’-RYS. See Botrys, botryos (a cluster).
becomes /s (es) when the substantive (generic name), with A-pEN’-I-um. From Aden in Arabia, hence with the a
which it agrees, is neuter. long, and so distinguished from the compounds of dden
AC-ANTH-0C’-oM-A. See Cémé (hair). (a57v), a gland.
Ac-ANTH-0’-pEs. The termination -ddes (w5ys) is a con- Ap-8-NOP-op’-i-A. The compounds of “den, ddénds (adv,
traction of j-/-d/s, which has been dealt with under | @evos), a gland, have been given throughout this Pro-
abrotanoides, above. nouncing Dictionary with the e long, in accordance with
AcC-ANTH-OL-I’-MON. Sve Leimon or limon, limonis (a general usage ; but it would be more correct to pronounce
meadow). the e short, as the stem is “dé, as seen in adevos.
AC-ANTH-ORH-I’-ZA. See Rhiza (uw root). Ap-r-Nost’-om-A. See Stimia, stimitis (the mouth).
Ac-ANTH-OST-ACH’-y-uM. See Stiichys, stiichyés (an ear #qa-1pn’-1L-A. See Philés (fond); and compare Aciphylla.
of corn). above.
AC-EPH’-AL-A. See Céphalé (a head). | Aq-a’-vE. Often mispronounced as a dissyllable, A-gave ;
Ac’-rr. Acer, a Maple, has the a short—Acer; but in | but it has three syllables, as the equivalent of the Greek
acer, sharp, pointed, the a is long—acer. (Compare a’-ert, | “g-(u-e (ayav7), illustrious.
below.) Hence the old memorial line: “ Est der in sylvis, | Ag-n’-RAT-uM. Most people talk of an “ Aj-er-ay’-tum,”
equus dcer Olympia vincit.” | but the word is the Greek Agérdton (aynparoy).
Ac-1n-r’-TA. Read Ac-i-ne’-ta (d«lynros, unmoved). | AG-Rop-y’-RuM. See Pyrbs (Wheat).
Ac-1n-o’-rus. See Acis (a point) and Notis (a back), Aq-ro’-st1s. The o is long, as the word is a repro-
Ac-IpH-yt/-LA. Words ending in -phyllus, a, wm, are duction of the Greek Agrdstis (&ypwaris).
to be carefully distinguished in pronunciation from those Ar-T0’-Ni-A. The o would perhaps be better short, as
in -philus, a, wm: the former are always to be accented on | coming from Aitin. See discussion on preceding page.
the last syllable but one, as ac-iph-yl’-la, the latter on the | A-1-z0’-on. This word has four syllables, since it is a
last syllable but two, as 2y-iph’-il-a. compound of the Greek a-? or a-ei (def), always, and 20-08
Ac-IS-AN-THE’-RA, See Anthéra (an anther). (ws), living.
350 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Ajs-u’-aa. Given by Lindley and others as 4j’-ug-a;
but the old Latin word is Aj-u’-ga. See White and Riddle,
also Lewis and Short, sub voce.
AL-Bo-SPI’-cA. The Latin word spica,a spike, an ear
of corn, frequently recurs in botanical names.
AL-BO-STI’-PES. From the Latin word stipes, st7pitis, a
trunk. stipitatum has the same derivation.
AUL-EC-TOR-OL/-OPH-uS. See Lophis (a crest).
AULL-os-0’-Rus. See Sords (a heap).
Aw’-0-r. The word comes from the Greek Al-d-¢ (aAdn) ;
so that each of the three syllables is to be pronounced dis-
tinctly, not as in the English aloe, which has only two
syllables. See p. 347.
AM-BLY’-op-oN. §S2e Odous, ddintiis (a tooth).
Am-mos’-t-um. See Bids (life).
Am-mocu’-AR-Is. See Chiris, chiritis (grace, beauty).
Am-moG-b’-ron. See Geiton or geton (a neighbour).
AM-PHIL-OB’-i-um. See Libis (a lobe).
AM-PHOS-TE’-MON. Sve Stemon, stéminds (the warp, a
stamen).
AN-cyc LoG’-yn-g. See G¥né (a woman).
An-pRop-0’-GOn. See Pogon, pogonis (a beard).
An-prRos’-Ac-E. The termination s/c-e, from Greek
sidicis (oaxos), a shield, should not be pronounced like the
English “ sake,” as it sometimes is.
AN-DROS-TEPH’-i-uM. See Stéphés (a crown).
Ay-n/-mi-a. This word, coming from the Greek aneiman
(aveyumy), naked, has the e long: so that, with its com-
pounds, it is to be distinguished from Anémdne, and the
compounds of that word.
AN-EM-0’-NE. In Greek Antmoné (aveudyn). See p. 346.
AN-IS-ANTH’-US. From anisds (avioos), unequal, to be
distinguished from an7sdn (avioov), Anise, which appears in
Anisum and anisata.
AN-IS-0G-0’-NI-uM. See Gonia (an angle).
An-r’-sum. From the Greek Anisin (aioov), Anise.
Compare Anisanthus, above.
An-a@o’-TocH-1’-Lus. See Cheilés, or childs (a lip).
AN-OM-ATH-E’-cA. See Thécé (a case, sheath)
AN-Op-LOPH’-yT-um. See Ph¥tin (a plant).
AnTH’-pM-Is. The Greek <Anthémis (av9euts), and
therefore not to be pronounced “ An-thee-mis,’’ as givenina
treatise on plant-names.
ANTH-OL-0’-MA, See Lomi, lomités (a border, fringe).
AN-TIG-0’-NoN. Endlicher’s Antigonon is the same as
A. Jussieu’s Antigonium, from gonia (ywria), an angle.
Ap’-i-um. The first syllable is short, though very fre-
quently pronounced long. The correct quantity is shown
in the line of Horace: ** New vivax dpium, new breve Lilium.”
Ap-oc’-yn-um. See C¥on, c¥nés (a dog).
Ar’-ap-1s. The medial a is short, and is generally
pronounced so, in spite of the ‘“ Ar-ray-bis”’ given in one
book on plant-names,
AR-A-NIF’-ER-A. The very frequently recurring Latin
termination -fera, bearing or producing, has the e short.
Compare Phords (popéds).
Ar’-put-us. Very often mispronounced Arb/tus; but
the w is certainly short, as in Virgil’s line, “ Dulce satis
humor, depulsis arbitus hedis.”
Arc-TOS-TAPH’-yL-os. See Stiiphyleé (a cluster of grapes).
AR-GEM-0’-NE. Not Argemdne, but Argemone (apye-
svn), the name used by Dioscorides.
AR-Gos’-PATH-A. See Spithe (a blade, flower-sheath).
Ar-ts’-Tou-ocuH’-I-A. Although this word is often pro-
nounced Aristoldchia, the last o is short, as it comes
from the Greek Aristdlichia (apirroAo xia).
Ar-tst-or’-EL-A. Not Aristotéla, as often given, since
it comes from the Greek Aristdtélés (ApioroTéAns),
Aristotle.
Ar-o-nr’-cum. Altered from Doronicum (which see),
therefore with the o and 7 long.
ARTH-Rop-op’-I-um. This word and those of similar
termination should not be pronounced as if they ended
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
in -poe-di-um, but -pddium. See Pous or pis, podos (a
foot).
Ar-vic’-oL-A. Tho Latin termination -cola, an
habitant, has the o short, as in Viti-cola, Eremi-cola.
As-caAR-Ic’-tp-A. This word and An-guic’-id-a ought to
have been given as As-car-ic-i’-da and An-guic-i’-da, as
the Latin termination -cida, a slayer, has the i long, e.g.,°
homicida.
As-com-yo-r’-TEs. See M¥cés, m¥cétis (a mushroom).
As-pHOpD’-EL-us. Often mispronounced Asphodélus; it
comes from the Greek Asphddélds (aapddedos).
As’-vmr. Delete the long mark over thee. The word
is the Greek Astér (aorjp); but in Latin it becomes Aster,
with the e doubtful.
As-rRoc-AR’-¥-uM. See Cir¥on (a nut, fruit-stone).
As-TROL-oB’-I-um. See Libés (a lobe).
As-TrRopH’-yT-uM. See Ph¥tin (a plant).
ATH-E-RU’-RUS. See Oura or ira (the tail). :
Avu’-cus-A. Wittstein and Glaser give Auczba, which
seems to be the sound expressed in the “ Cuba” of many
gardeners; but Lindley (in Paxton) gives Auci/ba, as the
word is now generally pronounced.
Az-Au’-b-A. Although generally pronounced Azdlea the
medial a is short, as coming from the Greek <dAziléds
(a¢aAéos), dry. Lindley gives it correctly.
BEL-op-bR’-ON-E. See Bélds (a dart).
Bi’-or-a. From the Greek Bidté (BioTy). life, and given
with the o short by Glaser, &c.; but generally pronounced
Biota.
Burpu’-Ar-1G-LOT-TIs. See Bléphiris (an eyelash).
Bracu-ycu-1’-ron. See Brich¥s (short) and Chiton,
chitonds (a tunic).
BRACH-YS-E’-MA.
Sémeiin (a mark).
BRACH-YS’-PATH-A.
(a blade, flower-sheathb).
BREV-Is-cA’-pA. The Latin word from which the ter-
mination is derived is sc@pus, a trank, the same as the
Greek sc@pds (oKaos).
BREV-Is-b’-TA. The Latin seta, a bristle, has the e long,
as in sétacea, sétigera, sétosa, &e.
Brom’-us. The Greek name of this Grass is Bromés
(Bpduos); but the generic name is often pronounced
Bromus, as if from broma (Bp@ua), food.
Brvy’-a. Read Bry’-a—the first syllable long—-—as a
name commemorative of De Bry, and therefore to be
pronounced differently from Brianthus, &c., from the
Greek brijo (Bptw), I grow.
Bu-Guos’-sum. See Bis (aa ox,a bull) and Glossa (a
tongue).
But-sos’-Tyt-1s. See Stylés (a pillar, style), and com-
pare the note on Stylandra, below.
By’-rom-us See Bus (an ox, a bull) and Tomé (a eut).
Cau’-b-A. See Calds (beautiful).
Ca-LH-A’-NA. To be distinguished from Célea. The
first a is long, as the word is derived from the proper name
Caley.
CAL-IPH-nU’-Ri-A. The wu is long as the word is derived
from phiira (ppovpa), a guar].
Can-LIcH’-RO-A, See Chri (colour).
Cat-Lip-R0’-RA. The o long, from prdra (mpépa), a prow.
Cat-Lip-sy’-cHE. See Psyché (the soul, a butterfly).
CaL-Lis-TEM’-MA. See Stemma, stémmitis (a wreath).
Can-Lis-TE’-MON. Words derived from Stema and
Stémon (a stamen) are to be distinguished from those
derived from Stémma. Compare Callistemma, above.
CAL-OD-Ic’-T¥-oN. See Dict¥in (a net).
Cau-op’-RAc-on. See Dricon, dricéntés (a dragon).
Cau-0G-L0s’-sa. See Glossa (a tongue).
Cau-opH’-ac-A. The a short, from phdcé (paxa), a
lentil; not phdca, as given by MeNicoll and Glaser.
Cau-yc-or’-om-E, See Calyx, ciil¥cis (a covering, calyx),
and Tomé (a cut).
in-
See Brichys (short) also Sema and
See Brichy¥s (short) and Spithe,
SUPPLEMENT.
B51
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
CaL-Yp-TROC’-AL-Yx. See Cil¥x, cil¥cés (a covering,
calyx).
Cau-yp-TRON’-om-A. See Ciil¥ptra (a veil).
Cau-ys-TEG’-I-A. See Stégé (a covering).
Cau-yx’-Hy-MEN’-i-a. See Hymén, hyménis (marriage).
Cam-EL’-Li-a. A word subject, in the matter of pro-
nunciation, to very hard usage, which sometimes goes so
far as to give it the sound of “Camilla.’’ It is fully
discussed on pp. 347-8.
CAM-E-LO’-kuM. The long e, which is often wrongly
introduced into Camellia, properly belongs to this word,
from Latin camelus (Greek kaundos), a camel.
Cap-Rox’-yL-on. See X¥lin (wood).
Car-pr’-Nus. The i ought not to be pronounced short,
as it often is.
Cas-sum-u’-Nak. This word should be italicised.
Cas-TAN’-b-A. The medial a short, from Greek Castdéna,
(kacraya); yet the pronunciation is given in one book as
© Kas-tay-né-ah.”
Crep’-rus. The e better short, from the Greck Cédris
(xe5pos), although in Latin the quantity of the vowel is
doubtful.
Cg-LAs’-TRUS.
(xhAacrpos).
CE-LO’-SI-A.
cry, burned.
CEPH-AL-AN-THE’-RA. See Anthéra (an anther).
CreR-at’-i-oL-A. The o is short, as the word is a
diminutive from Ceratia. Compare Gladiolus, below.
CrR-AT-OD-Ac’-TyL-1s. See Céris, cériités (a horn), and
Dact¥ lis (a finger).
Crr-cos’-poR-A. See Spor (a seed).
Cr’-ri-us. A Latin word of three syllables, meaning
waxen; often pronounced “ Sear-use,’ in two syllables.
CHAM-m-BAT’-1-A. See Chime (on the ground, dwarf).
CyHeIn-antTuH’-is. See Cheiliés or childs (a lip). Compare
also Chilognatha, below, for the other form of the prefix.
CHEIR-ANTH’-us. See Cheir or chir, chirés (a hand), and
compare Chiromyces, below, for the other form of the
prefix.
CHEIR-0G-LOs’-SA.
The e long, from the Greek Célastros
Long e, from the Greek céleos (khAecos),
See Glossa (a tongue).
CHEL-I-DoN’-i-um. The Greek word for this plant
is Chelidinion (xedddvioy), from cheliddn, chelidinds
(xeArddv, xeAcddvos), a swallow.
CHEL-0’-NE. The Greek chéloné (xeAdyn), a tortoise.
CHE-NOP-OD’-I-um. From chén (x#v), a goose, and Pous,
pods (a foot), which see.
CHIL-EN’-sE. The ch to be pronounced soft, and the i
short (from Chili), and so distinguished from chil, with
hard ch and long 7, in classical compounds.
Cui-i-an’-DRA. Read Chi-li-an’-dra ; also Chi’-li-oph-
yl’-lum. The words come from Chilioi (xAco:), a thousand.
Cutt-o’-pi-a. Read Chi-lo’-di-a. Same derivation as
Cur’-Loa-natu’-A. See Cheilés or childs (a lip).
Cuim’-@-RA. Chimera (xiuaipa), a she-goat, has the
first syllable short, and so is to be distinguished from the
compounds of chima, such as the word which follows.
Cui-MApPH’-1L-A. See Cheima or chima, chimiitis (co!d,
winter).
Cur-mMon-ANnrH’-us. Read Chi-mo-nanth’-us, as it comes
from chimdn, ch7monos (xéimav, xeyua@vos), winter.
Cui-0-NANTH’-us. Read Chi-on-anth’-us. See Chion,
chiénés (snow).
Cut-rom’-yc-&s. See Cheir or chir, chirds (a hand), and
Mycés, mycétis (a mushroom).
Cuit-o’-Ni-A. See Chitdn, chitonés (a tunic).
CHLAM-yp’-I-a. See Chlimys, chlimydis (a cloak).
CHLO-ANTH’-&s. See Chlii (grass).
Cuto’-RA. See Chlérés (green).
CHRO-MAT-EL’-LA. See Chromi, chromitis (colour).
CHRY-SANTH’-EM-uM. See Chrysis (gold) and An-
thémin (a flower).
Cury-sop-au’-An-us, See Biliinis (an acorn).
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Cury-soa’-on-umM. See Ginds (offspring).
CHRY-SOM’-EL-AS. See Méliis, mé#liinis (black).
CARY-SOS-TEPH -AN-A. Se2 Stéphds and Stéphane (a
crown).
Criu-i-a’-Ri-a. From the Latin cil¥um, an eyelash.
Cuan’-i-us. See Clidiés (a branch).
Cue’-mAtT-1Is. Often called Clem-a’-tis, sometimes
Clem’-at-is; but the true pronunciation is plainly that
given here, since the word is the Greek Clémétis (kAnuatis).
CuI-Nop-op’-i-um. The Greek word is Clindpidion
(kAworddiov). See Cliné (a couch) and Pous or pis, pidés
(a foot).
Cne-mi’-pi-a. From enémis, enémidos (kvnuls, kvnuidos),
a legging. See Cnémé (the leg).
Cni’-pi-um. From Cnidé (kvidn), a Nettle.
En-eni’-de, below.
Co-po’-ni-um. See Codon, cdddnds (a bell).
Cou’--us. A word of three syllables (the first short),
from the Greek coleos (koAeds), a sheath—not to be pro-
nounced, as it often is, ‘‘ Coal-use.”’
CoLqu-HouN’-i-A. The name Colquhoun is pronounced
“Cohoon.’’ This word is discussed on p. 348.
Co-nan’-DRON. See Conds (a cone).
Co-nr’-um. From the Greek Cdnion
(évevov), Hemlock.
CoR-YN-0C-AR’-PUS.
CRAS-PED-A’-RI-A.
medov), a fringe.
Cre’-pis. The e is long, as the word is the same as
the Greek crépis (xpymis), a boot. The Greek stem is
créprd (kpnrid); but in Latin the quantity of both
syllables is changed, and we have crépida, a slipper.
CRI-NIF’-ER-A. This, and the two words which follow
on p. 293, come from the Latin er7nis, hair, and are dis-
tinguished by the length of the first syllable from the
compounds of Crinon.
CRIN-OD-EN’-DRON.
Compare
or Cdneion
See Cdr¥né (a club).
From the Greek craspedon (kpac-
From Crindn (kptvoy), a Lily.
Croc’-us. The Latin Crocus of Virgil: “Et glaucas
salices, casiamque, crocumque rubentem.” The Greek
Créicds (kpdkos) of Homer: “ Awrdy 0 épajevta id= Kpdrov
nd bdewov.”
Cror’-6n. The Greek croton (xpotwy), a tick.
Cruc-i-AN-EL’-LA. This and other compounds of cruz,
ericis, have the w short.
cryp-Toc’-op-1s. The second part of the compound is
the Greek cipis (komis), a knife.
Cus-cu’-T4. The authorities are much divided as to the
pronunciation of this word; but the Cusezta of Alcock,
Glaser, and “Index to English Botany,’’ seems nearer to
the Arabic chasuth or kechout than the Cusc#ta of many
others.
Cy’-am-us. The Greek cjamos (kvauos), a bean, Compare
Hyoscyamus, below.
Cy-an’-us. See Cyiinés (dark blue).
Cy-arn’-i-a. See Cyithds (a eup).
Cy’-ctAM-EN. The quantity of the y in the Greek
cyclos (kviAos), a circle, is doubtful; so that the common
gardener’s abbreviation “ Sykes,’’ for Cyclamens, has just
as much authority as the “ Sickly-men’’ of others.
CYN-ANCH’-Ic-A. See C¥on, e¥nis (a dog).
Cyn-oc’-ron-um. See Ctinés (a murder).
Cyp-n’-rus. Often pronounced Cypérus, which has the
authority of the form given by Herodotus, C/pérds («irepos),
but more correctly Ci/pérus, from the ordinary form
Cijpeiros (kimetpos).
Cy’-pHI-A. See Cyphis (bent, round).
Cyp-RIP-ED’-I-uM. Pronounced by most people Cypri-
pedium; but the termination coming from the Greek
pédion (rediov) or podiin (rédd:0v), the e ought to be short.
Dac’-TYL-Ic-AP’-Nos. See Dactylis (a finger).
Dan’-ui-A. This word ought to have the first syllable
sounded like the English “ah,’’ not as “day,” since it is
commemorative of Dahl. See p. 347.
Da’-Li-A. The a to be pronounced as in ‘* day,” as the
genus is called after Dr. Samuel Dale. See p. 347.
Da’-nA-A. This word, called after Dana, has the first
syllable long; but Dan’-d-¢, after the Greek heroine of
that name, has the same syllable short.
DAS-Y-ANTH’-A. See Diis¥s (thick, hairy).
Drc-AB-EL’-ON-E. See Déci (ten).
pEC-US-SA’-TA. The first syllable is short, as containing
the stem of decem; while the neighbouring words decum-
bens, decurrens, &c., have the same syllable long, since it
is formed from the preposition de.
Deu-PHl’-Ni-uM. The Greek Delph7iion (AcApinoy).
from delphis, delphinos (SeAgis, deAdivos), a dolphin.
Den-DROomM-n’-cON. See Mécon, méconds (a poppy).
DicH-m’-a. See Dichi (in two, asunder).
Dic-tyv-RA. In reality a misprint for Dicentra; but
it is best pronounced after the analogy of Dielytia, a
guess-etymology, which is generally substituted for it.
Dic-r¥-0G-RAm’-ME. See Dictyin (a net.)
Dip-yM-oc-Ar’-pus. See Did¥mis (twin).
Dr-EL-yr’-RA. From @lijjtron (€Autpov), a sheath.
Dielytra, above.
Dia-1r-a’-t1s. From the frequently recurring diyitus.
with the same meaning as the Greek dactylos.
Dr-os’-pyr-os, of Pliny, a rendering of the Greek
didamvpos of Theophrastus, is given in the dictionaries
Diospyros ; but see Pyrés (Wheat), and compare Agropyrum,
above.
Dreu-y’-sa. See Physa (a bladder, bellows). Lindley (in
Paxton) incorrectly gives it as Diphijsa.
Dis-aAr’-REN-um. See Arrhén, arrhénés or arrénés (a
male).
DO-DEC-AN’-DRA.
Décia (ten).
DOL-ICH-O0C-EN’-TRA. See Délichds (long).
Do-ro-ni’-cum. The word comes from the Arabic
doronigi; but Linneus gives the pronunciation by deriving
it from ddron (8@pov), a gift, and mice (vinn), victory.
Glaser and others give it Doronicum; Lindley rightiy
makes the 7 long.
DoR-Y-ANTH’-is.
See
From dddéca (Séd5era), twelve. See
From ddrj (Sépu), a spear.
Drac’-o. See Dricon, dricéntés (a dragon).
DREP-AN-0C-AR’-PUS. From drépiné (dpemdyn), a sickle.
Dri’-mi-a. From dr7mijs (5pyuvs), sharp, keen.
DRU-PA’-ck-A. This and the three following words
on p. 297 from the Latin dripa, a kind of fruit.
Dry-oB-au’-AN-Ops. See Dri¥a, dryés (an oak).
EcH-I-NANTH’-us. See Echinos (a hedgehog).
Ecu-i-0-GL0s’-sum. The o in echij- ought to be short.
See Echis, tchiés (a viper, an adder).
Eu-av-1/-nes. From the Greek Eliztine (éAativn).
E-LA’-TI-or. The Latin @ldtus, lofty; note the differ-
ence from the preceding in the first two syllables.
He-x’-mi-a. See Eremis (desert, solitary).
Er’-i-a. See Hrién (wool).
Er-1’-ca. Generally pronounced Erica; but it ought
certainly to have the second syllable long, as it comes
from the Greek Mricé, or Mreicé (epelicn).
E-r1q@’-nr-ON. The Greek Lrigéron (ijpvyépwv), from
ri (Hpt), early, and gérdn (yépwy), old.
E-rin-a’-ci-a. The Latin érinaceus, a hedgehog. To
be distinguished from the next by the quantity of its
first two syllables.
Er-l’-Né-uM. From Erineos (épueds), a wild Fig-tree.
Er-ys-l’-pHE. Compare Er-is-y’-phe: both words are
forms of the Greek érjjsibe (épvciBn), mildew.
ER-YTH-ROK’-ACH-IS. See Er¥thris (red).
Eu-cHro’-mA. See Chromi, chromiités (colour).
JuU-cNI’-DE. From Cnidé (kvidn), a Nettle.
Cni’-di-um.
Eu-0/-NYM-us.
BEU-PHLEB’-I-A.
Eu’-scAPH-Is,
Compare
The Greek euonjmds (eidvupos), lucky.
See Phléps, phlébés (a vein).
See Sciiphe or Sciiphis (a boat, skiff),
Ex-0-Gon’-i-um. The o short, in accordance with the
derivation from gdnds (ydvos), begetting; not as Anisogonium,
from Gonia (an angle), which see.
Fr’-pi-A. One of Adanson’s names (see note on Abama,
above). The present word has been supposed to come from
fédus, an old form of the Latin hedus, a kid.
Fit’-1c-bs. The compounds of filiv, filicis, a fern, are to
be distinguished from those of fzlwm, a thread.
FI-LIF-OL’-I-uM. The first syllable long, as the word
means “thread-leaved,” to be distinguished from filici-
folia, fern-leaved.
FLA-BEL-LA’-TA.
FLAG-EL-LA’-RIs.
jlégellum, a whip.
FLA’-vA. This and several words following have the first
syllable long, coming from flZvus, yellow.
FLO’-RID-A. The Latin fldridus, blooming, from flos,
floris. See note on acutiflora, above.
FLOR-ID-A’-NUM. ‘The first syllable not to be pronounced
as in flo’-ri-da, since this word is derived from Florida, one
of the United States.
rou’-i-t. See note on abrotanifolium, above.
Fra-Ga’-Ri-a. From the Latin fraga, a strawberry,
akin to fragrans.
Frou-o’-ri-a. Delete: a misprint for the following word,
Frolovia.
Fruv-rs’-ca. The first syllable in this and the five
words which follow on p. 301 is short, though often pro-
nounced long—fritew, not frutex, &e.
Fucu’-si-a. See p. 347. The part of the word in italics
ought to be pronounced like the German word fuchs, a
fox. Those to whom this does not convey much infor-
mation may sound the word rather as “ Fook’-si-a”’ than °
‘* Few-shah,” as we generally hear it. The evil effect of the
mispronunciation is seen in the very frequent mis-spelling
of the word. Nine times out of ten, people write it Fuschia,
and compositors frequently set it up in the same way.
FU-SsIF-OR’-mIs. The first syllable long, from the Latin
fisus, a spindle.
GAL-Ac’-TI-A.
From flzbellum, a fan.
The first syllable is short, from
See Gila, gilactis (milk).
Gau-n/-puP-A. This word should be italicised.
GAL-PHI’-mi-A. An anagram of Mal-pi’-ghi-a, and to be
pronounced in a similar way.
GEM-IN-A’-TA. From Latin géminus, with the same
meaning as Greek did jmos (twin).
GeER-AN’-i-um. The second syllable is short. The
Greek is Gérdénion (yepaviov), from gérdnds (yépavos), a
crane,
GeR-op-0/-GON. From gérdn gérintds (yépwy, yepovros),
an old man, and Pogon (a beard), which see.
Ges-NkE’-RA. So Lindley, Wittstein, Glaser, Leunis, &c.
The word is frequently pronounced Gesnéra.
GULAB-EL’-Ls. The first syllable short, from Latin
glaber (bald).
Guav’-i-oL-us. This word used to be pronounced
Glad-i-o’-lus ; lately the ‘“ fashionable” pronunciation
has been Glad-i’-ol-us, which is quite as incorrect as the
former. Glad’-7-ol-us is the Latin name used by Pliny, and
is a regularly formed diminutive from gladius (a sword),
Guos-san’-THUS. See Glossa (a tongue).
GLyYc-YR-RHI-zA. See Gl¥c¥s (sweet) and Rhiza (a root).
Gra-na’-Tum. The first syllable is long (from Latin
granum, grain), and the word is to be distinguished from
gran-a-ten’-se, a geographical name, which precedes it.
GuN-Nnn’-RA. So Lindley, Wittstein, Glaser, &e. (un-
néra is the common pronunciation.
GYN-AN-DROP’-sis. See GYné, gynaikos (a woman).
Gy-RAN’-DRA. See Gyros (curved, round).
HE-BE-AN’-DRA. See Héebé (youth).
Hr’-py-a. See Héed¥s (sweet).
HeEt-i-aAm’-PHOR-A. This word, which comes from the
same root as Hélicodea, &c., is not to be confused with
Hélianthemwm and others coming from h¢lios,
SUPPLEMENT.
353
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
HeE-Li-ANTH’-us. See Hélids (the sun).
Hew-Lep’-or-us. The Greek form is Heéllébdros
(€AA€Bopos). A modern book, which professes to teach the
pronunciation of English plant-names, gives the sound
as “ Hellie-boar-us” !
HE-MER-OB-I-EL’-LA. See Héméri (the day).
He-mI-AND’-RA. See Hemi (half).
Hes-PER-AN’-THA. See Héspirés (evening).
HET-ER-AC-AN’-THA. See Héttris (another, different).
HeEv-ER-OPH-LEB’-i-uM. See Phléps, phlébis (a vein).
HI-MA-LAY-A’-NA. The correct pronunciation of the
mountains popularly known as Himilaya is given by the
best authorities (e.g., Sir W. W. Hunter) as Himalaya
(=Himdchél, snow-mountain).
HOL-OCH-RY’-suM. See Hdlds (whole, perfect).
Hom-AL-ANTH’-us. See Himiilis (even, smooth).
Hom-au-om-r’-NA. An altered form of Homalonéma, and
therefore to be pronounced in a similar manner.
Hy-sper’-ni-a. From hybernus (better hibernus),
winter. Hibernicus (Irish) has the first syllable short.
Hyp-ran’-ai-a. The quantity of the first syllable is
doubtful, and the e of the penultimate would, in strict
accuracy, be long, as coming from the Root-word Angeion,
or Angion (a vessel), which see.
Hyp-roc-or’-yu-£. See H¥dor, h¥ditis (water).
Hym-ren-m’-a. See Hymén, hyménis (marriage).
HyY¥-os’-c¥-am-us. See note on C¥amus and the root-
word Hys, hyiés (a pig). The word means Hog’s-bean.
Hyp-rrR-ANTH-E’-RA. See Hypétr (above, superior).
Hye-Er’-1c-um. Tbe Greek form, as found in Dios-
corides, is Hypericon (tmrépecov). So Pliny’s Hipéricum
(Lewis and Short) ; White and Riddle, Hypértcon. Lindley
gives 7; Glaser, &c., 7. On the whole, 7 has more authority,
though 7 has almost universal usage on its side.
Hyp-oc-at-ym’-ma. See H¥pé (beneath, inferior).
Hys-TeEr-i-A’-ch-1. See Hystérés (later, lower).
Ip-n’-R1s. The Greek Ibéris (i8npts), of Dioscorides ;
one often hears it called “ Hye-bér-is.”’
Im-pat’-I-eENs. To be pronounced, if accuracy is
attempted, with four syllables as here given, not “‘ Im-pay-
shuns,” as we often hear it.
I-noc-ar’-pus. The first syllable is long, being derived
from 7s, 7nds (ts, ivés), a fibre—to be distinguished in sound
from the prefix of such words as in-od-o’-ra, coming from
the Latin preposition in.
I-0-NAN’-THA. Read i-on-an’-tha; and for i-0-Nn’-MA
read i-on-e’-ma. See In (a violet).
l’-sar-ts. The Greek /s//tis (tcatis), reproduced in Latin
with same quantity, &c.; Isdztis according to Lindley,
Hooker, Alcock, &c. Leunis-Frank and Glaser give it
correctly.
Jas-I-o’-NE. The Iasidne (iacidévn) of Pliny and Theo-
phrastus. Leunis-Frank and Lindley (in Paxton) give it
correctly ; Hooker, Lindley (in Loudon), &e., Jaszine.
JAS-MIN-OD-0’-RA. The Latin adjective ddrus, which
forms the termination of this word, is often mispronounced
odérus, after the analogy of the English word “ ddorous.”
Kau-os-aAntH’-is. Kalos here is another form of
Ciilés (kadds), beautiful (which see).
Laa-o’-pus. See Ligos (a hare).
Las-i-an’-prA. See Lisids (rough, hairy).
LAT-ER-IF-LO’-RA. Words formed from ldétus, ldtéris,
a side, are to be distinguished from those which come
from Idtus, broad, such as
LA-TIF-OL’-i-A, broad-leaved.
Le’-cyrH-1z. The first syllable long, as the name comes
from the Greek lécjthos (AjKvO0s), a flask. Wittstein,
Glaser, Lindley, &c., give it wrongly, Lecythis.
Lr’-s1c-aA. This word ought to be italicised.
Le-mo’-Ni-a. First two syllables are long, from leimon
(Acyudv), a meadow; to be distinguished from Lemoniana.
Li&-o-no’-T1s. See Léon, léintiés (a lion), and Ous, otis
(an ear).
Vol. IV.
Pronouncing Dictionary— continued.
Lep-ID-AG@’-ATH-IS.
Agithis (good).
Lr-ta’-cis. This and the kindred words ought to have
the “lilac” in italic, coming, as it does, from Lilas, the
Persian name of the Indigo-plant.
Li’-ti-um. The first syllable is long, as proved by
Virgil’s line: “Tilia, verbenasque premens, vescumque
papaver”; but the analogy of the English “lily” leads
many to mispronounce the Latin word. It is connected
with Leirién or Lirién (Aeclpiov), a Lily (which see).
Li-mer’-ra, Li-mo’-Ni-a, and L1-mo’-Num to be italicised,
as they are derived from the Persian li’-miin, a lemon.
Li-mo-ni-as’-rrumM. See Leimon or Limon (a meadow).
Los-r’-sta. Read Lo-be-si-a, from ldbesis (AdByos),
injury.
Lo-MAG-RAM’-ME.
LopH-ANTH’-US.
See Liépis, lépidos (a scale), and
See Lomi, lomiitis (a border, fringe).
See Liphds (a crest).
Lo-rantH’-us. See Loron (a thong).
Lor-1N-SE-bi-A. The “Lorinser” to be italicised; the
name is commemorative of Dr. Gustave Lorins:2r.
Lyc-op-op’-i-um. See Lycis (a wolf) and Pous or pis,
podés (a foot). Lindley gives rightly Lycopddiwm ; Hooker,
MeNicoll, &e., Lycopodium.
Mac-roc-ne’-mum. See Micris (long) and Cnémé (the leg).
MAL’-E-OL-ENS. The first syllable is short, from mélus
(bad) ; the compounds of which are to be distinguished from
those of Malus (an Apple-tree), whence comes Ma’-11.
Mer-co-nop’-sis. See Mécon, mécdnis (a poppy).
Mer’-pic-a. The first syllable long, from the Greek
Médicos (Mndixds), Median. To be distinguished from médicus
(curative), and from the commemorative Mrp-1’-ci-a.
MEG-AP-OT-AM’-Ic-us. See Mégiis, mégilés (big).
“Big River” commemorated is the Rio Grande.
MEL-AL-EU’-cA. See Méliis, mélinds (black).
MEL-AN-ORH’-OD-A. See Mélis, mélinds (black),
Rhédén (a rose).
Met tt-o’-rus. See Méli, mé#lités (honey).
Me’-to. See Mélbn (an apple).
Met-ou-ontH’-a. Read Me-lol-onth’-a; it is the Greek
Melilonthé (unrodrdven) mentioned by Aristotle.
ME-NIS-PER’-MuUM. From mén, ménos (why, unvds), a
month, the moon, ‘‘ Moonseed.”
Mers-EM-BRY-ANTH’-EM-UM. From mesé@mbria (ueonufpla),
mid-day. Linnus gives as the derivation mésds (uéoos),
middle, and émbry¥én (€uSpvoy), an embryo.
Mri-cran’-pRA. See Micris (little).
Mr’-mut-us. Latin M7ymulus, a diminutive of Greek
mimos (uiwos), an actor. Pliny has Mimmulus, a doubtful
plant-name. Rightly Lindley; Mim’-il-s, Hooker, &-.
MoL’-Lé. To be distinguished from the preceding
Mol’-le, a Peruvian name, and from the next word marked
with an asterisk,
Mo’-ty, the Greek Mély (u@Av) mentioned by Homer.
MON-AC-ANTH’-A. See Ménis (alone, solitary). Some
readers may think it unnecessary to point out that the first
syllable is short ; but those who have heard a late eminent
Professor of Botany invariably speaking in his lectures of
“Moan-O-Cotyledons”’ (as if he were calling upon the
cotyledons to lament), will acknowledge that it is possible
to make a mistake in the matter.
Mon-op’-or-A. In accordance with the derivation from
Ménés and déra (Sopa), a skin. Note the difference from
in-od-o’-ra and jas-min-od-o'-ra.
MyY-os-o’-t1s. See Mys, myés (a mouse).
MY-RI-AC-ANTH’-A. See Myrios.
Myr-oxn-au’-an-us. See MyYrin (sweet ointment) and
Bilinds (an acorn).
Nec-Tan’-pRA. Words derived from néctar (véxtap)
ought not to be confused with those which come from
néctris (vitpis), © swimmer, such as Nectria, Nectris.
Ne-mac-o’-ni-A. See Némi, némitis (a thread).
Nem-opn’-1L-A. From némés (véuos), a glade, and Philés
(fond), which see.
22
The
and
Bd4
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Nep’-rr-A. Pliny’s name. Lindley gives Nepéta, which
is the commoner pronunciation.
NEPH-RAN’-DRA. See Néphrés (a kidney).
Ni’-sune. This word should be italicised.
Nor-ru-m’-a, See Notts (vdros), the South, to be distin-
enished from the compounds of Notis (v@tos), the back.
Oaxes’-i-A. See discussion of Stokes’-i-a, &c., p. 348.
O-cHRAN’-THE. The first syllable long, as the word is
derived from dchros (@xpds), pale.
Op-on-TAD-E’-NI-A. See Odous, ddiintis (a tooth).
op-0’-RA. Convpare the note on jasminodora, above.
(in-oru-n’-RA. Often pronounced (n-oth’-ér-a.
the Greek Oinothéras (oivo8jpas) of Theophrastus.
Ou-1G-an’-rHA. See Oligis (little).
Om-PHAL-AN’-pDRI-A. See Omphiilds (the navel).
On-crp/-1-uM. From oncos (éykos), a tumour, and Hidés
or idés (appearance), which see. Words so derived ought
strictly to have their termination pronounced -7dzum. But
there are many words in -idiwm which have not this
derivation, such as Aspidiuwm (from aspis, aspidods), Glotti-
dium (from glottis, glotttdds), Leptdium (from lepis, lépidos),
Xiphidium, &e. >
On-os’-pR-1s. See Onds (an ass) and Séris (Succory).
On-ycu’-i-um. See Onyx, in¥chis (a claw).
OpH-i-oG-1L0s’-sum. See Ophis, éphids (a snake).
Op-op’-on-AxX. The more correct spelling from an
etymological point of view is Opopanaa. See Pinax,
piniikis (all-heal, panacea).
Or-1’-Gan-um. Often pronounced Ovig’-an-um; but the
Greek form is Oreiganon (dpelyavov), Mountain-pride.
Or-nI-THOG’-AL-UM. See Ornis, drnithds (a bird).
Ox-¥-ac-an’-THA. See Oxys (sharp, acid).
Pacu-¥-an’-THA. See Pichys (thick).
Par-ac-Ar’-¥-um. See Caryon (a nut, fruit-stone).
PED-1-LAN’-THUS. See Pédilén (a shoe).
PrrR-i-Ac-AN’-rHuUS. See Péri (round).
Prr-tp’-Loc-A. See Péri (round) and Plécé (a twining).
PER-oN-OS’-PoR-A. From pérdne (mepdyn), a buckle.
Compare Belo-périéne, above.
Prr-au-ac’-TE. See Pétilén (a leaf, petal).
PutIL-Ap-EL’-pHuUS. See Philds (fond).
Pai-aG-n’-Ri-A. This word is partly of classical deriva-
tion and partly commemorative, as it is a compound of the
names Philesia and Lapageria—one meaning affection,
the other called after the Empress Josephine.
PHLEB-IG-0’-Ni-uM. See Phléps, phlébis (a vein).
Puyu-LacH’-Nz. See Phyllin (a leaf) and the note on
Ac-iph-yl’-la.
Puy’-sat-1s. See Physa (a bladder, bellows),
comes from the same root.
Puyt-EL’-EPH-As. See Phy tin (a plant).
Pr’-tm-a. See Pilds (a hat).
Piu-1r’-rR-um. Words formed from the Latin pilus, a
hair (e.9., piliferwm, Pilosella, &c.), or from the Tatin
pila, a ball (Pilularia, pilulifera), are to be distinguished
from those which come from the Greek pilos (wiAos), a hat
(Pilo-carpus, Pilo-phora).
Prp’-rr. Commonly pronounced as if it were connected
with bagpipes; but both the Greek form Pépér? (zézepi)
and the Latin Piper have the first syllable short. Compare
Pep-er-id’-i-am and Pep-er-o’-mi-a.
PuaG-i-an’-TrHus. See Pligids (oblique).
PLAT-YC-AN’-THA. See Plitys (broad).
PLEC-TOC-EPH’-AL-US. See Pléctis (twisted).
PLEc-TRAN’-THUS. See Pléctrién (a spur). The length
of the first syllable distinguishes this word from the com-
pounds of Pléetis (twisted).
Puoc-oa-L6rT’-r1s. See Plicé (a twining).
Po-Goa’-yn-r. See Pogon, pogonis (a beard), and G¥ne
(a woman).
POL-¥-Ac-AN’-THA. See Pil¥s (much, many).
Po’-pun-us. The first syllable is long, though generally
pronounced short, as in pipulus (a people). Virgil has
It is
which
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
“ Populus in fluviis, abies in montibus altis,” and the old
memorial line runs—‘Sunt cives urbis pdpulus, sed
populus arbor.”
POR-PHYR-AN’-THA. See Pirph¥rés (purple).
PRAS-AN’-THE-A. See Prisin (a leek).
Pri’-muu-A. Generally pronounced “ Prim-mula”; but
the first syllable is long, from the Latin primus (first).
Lindley and Hooker give it correctly.
Prum-nop’-1r-ys. See Pitys, PitYés (a Pine-tree).
Psr’-LA. See Psailds (bare).
Psy’-cue. See Psyché (the soul, a butterfly).
PreR-oc-ar’-pus. See Ptérin (a feather, leaf).
Priu-oc-NE’-mMa. See Ptilin (a feather).
Pyr-ac-an’-THA. See P¥yr, pyriés (a fire).
Py-re’-NA. This word is not a generic name, but a
technical term. For generic names from the same root,
see Pyren, pyrénis (a kernel, fruit-stone).
Pyr-ErH’-RuM. See Pyr, pyrés (a fire). Lindley,
Hooker, &c., give Pyréthrum; Glaser rightly, Pyréthrum,
from Greek Piréthron (atpebpoy).
Pyr’-us. The true Latin form is Pirus. Lindley
gives it correctly ; Hooker and Aleock wrongly, Py’-rus.
QuEL’-TI-A. Quelt should be italicised.
RACH-IRH-I’-ZON. See Riachis or rhichis, rhichiés (the
back).
RA-DI’-cANns. Generally pronounced like the English
“radical’’; but the first two syllables are long, from rédix,
radicis (a root).
Rap’-i-oL-a. This word, a diminutive of rédius, has
had much the same fate as Glid’-ijlus, a diminutive of
glddius, It is often called Radio’-la, sometimes Radi-dla ;
and by very few correctly, Rad’iéla, with all the syllables
short. One book actually prints it ‘* Ray-di-6-lab,’”’ Hooker
has Radi’ola; Alcock gives that and the correct form.
Ra-nun’-cuu-us. First syllable long, from réna (a frog).
RAPH-ID-AC-AN’-THA. See Riphis or rhiphis, rhaphid6s
(a needle).
RHAPH-ID-OPH’-OR-A.
correct spelling of Raphidophora.
beginn’ng of List of Root-words.
Rar-nAc-An’-rHus. See Rhis, rhinds (the nose.)
RHI-PID-OD-EN’-DRON. See Ripis or rhipis, rhipidés
(a fan).
Rutr-zop’-i-us. See Rhiza (a root).
RHOD-OD-EN’-DRON. See Rhidibn (a rose).
syllable is short.
Ruyt-1p-an’-DRA. The first two syllables are short
from Rhijtis, rhijtidds (putts, purtdos), a wrinkle.
Ros’-a. Although the English word “Rose” and the
girl’s name ‘ Rosa” are pronounced with the o long, the
Latin Rdsa has it short. It is connected with Rhdodon,
just as Diliwm is connected with Lirion. Lindley (in
Paxton, 1840) gives it correctly; Lindley (in Loudon,
1829), Hooker, Alcock, and the rest, wrongly, Rd-sa.
RUB’-ER, and its derivative (See Vanicek, p. 14),
Rupb’-us, have the first syllable short: “ Mella fluant
illi, ferat et ribus asper amomum” —Virgil. The text-
books are divided, as in the case of Rosa.
Sax-rr’-RAG-A. “The Stone-breaker.”” Compare os-sif’-
rag-um (bone-breaking). All authorities of any worth,
either in English or German, give this word correctly
Sax-if’-rég-a; but a book which seems to aim at being a
handy little compendium of every vulgar error in pronun-
ciation (and, indeed, has a certain amount of usefulness in
that way), prints it “Sax-i-fra-gah.” This sound is, un-
fortunately, often heard.
Scapn’-a. See Sciphé (a boat, skiff).
Scu@n-op’-RAs-uM. See Prison (a leek). Alcock gives
it wrongly -pra’-sum, and the “ authority ’ mentioned under
In this word we have a more
See the remarks at the
The first
Saxifraga boldly writes “Skee-no-pray-sum”! All others
correctly.
Sci-ap-oc’-at-yx. See Sciiis, sciidés (a shade, an um-
brella),
SUPPLEMENT.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Scna’-rz-A. This word is a late Latin one, occurring in
the work of Walafrid Strabo, and should therefore not be
italicised.
Scun-RAN’-THUS. The first syllable long, from the
Greek scléris («xAnpés) hard.
Srec-a’-LteE. The Latin Sécdle: it is sometimes wrongly
pronounced Sec’-7l-e, and sometimes in two syllables
exactly like the English sea-kale.
Sep’-um. The first syllable is almost always sounded
with a long e,and is so given in many books; but the Latin
word used by Pliny is Sedum.
SE-MI-A-LA’-TA. The Latin sé@mi, half, like the corre-
sponding Greek Hémi (which see among the Root-words),
has the first syllable long.
Sen-Ec’-i-o. This is an old Latin word used by Pliny,
and has the second syllable short.
sE-TA’-cE-A. This and several words beginning with
the same letters come from the Latin séta (a bristle).
Compare breviséta.
Srp-n-r1’-T1s. See Sidéros (iron).
Srpx’-o. See Siphon, siphonds (a reed, tube).
Sipa-oc-aAm’-pyt-os. See Siphon, siphonds
tube) and Camp¥lés (curved).
S1-rToc-o’-pi-um. See Sités (Wheat).
So-nn’-na. See Solén (a pipe).
SopnH’-i-a. See p. 347. This is the Greek sdphia
(copia), wisdom. Lindley and Hooker give Sophi’-a
wrongly; but Alcock corrects the form into Soph’-ia in
his “ Additions and Corrections.’’
So-Roc-EPH’-AL-us. See Sorés (a heap).
SPATH-A’-ch-A. See Spatké (a blade, flower-sheath).
SpER-MAC-0’-cE. From acdcé (axéxn). Compare Ac-o’-
kan-the’-ra, p. 277.
SPH®R-OTH-E’-LE.
SPHE-NAN’-DRA.
(a reed,
See Thelé (a teat).
See Sphen, sphénis (a wedge).
Spr-Lan’-THES. See Spilds (a spot).
Spi-rm’-a. See Spira or speira (a coil).
SPOR-AD-OC-AR’-puM. From the Greek spdris, spirdédis
(cmopas, cropados), scattered. See Spirii (a seed).
Sraca-¥-op-o0’-GOn. See Stiichys, stichYbs (an ear of corn).
Sran’-Ley-A. Lindley thus gives the pronunciation of
this name, in accordance with that of the surname from
which it comes; but Wittstein and others, erroneously,
Stan-ley’-a. See p. 348.
SvapPH-yYL-k’-A. See Stiphylé (a cluster of grapes).
Srn-mo’-pi-a. See Stemon (the warp, a stamen).
Srpen-oc-ar’-pus. See Sténds (narrow).
STEFH-AN-AN’-DRA. See Stéphos and Stéphine (a
crown).
sTI-PIT-A’-rum. See note on albo-stipes.
SvoKes’-i-a. Even Lindley gives this Stokésia.
full discussion of the word, see p. 348.
Srrop’-tn-a. See Strobilés (a fir-cone).
Sry-Lan’-pDRA. See Stylis (a pillar, style). The termina-
tion -stylis, has been given as short all through the Pro-
nouncing Dictionary, since the authors of the names in
which it occurs held the old belief that the Latin stylus
was the representative of the Greek stjlos (stiAos). This
etymology has now been proved quite groundless, as stylus
is a mistake for stilus, coming from the root stig (com-
pare Vanicek, Lewis and Short, &c., sub voc.): in strict
accuracy, therefore, the termination ought to be -stijlis.
Su’-BeR, cork, has the first syllable long, the second
short; from it comes
SU-BER-O’-sA, corky, which is pronounced similarly, and
which differs completely from
SUB-E-RO’-SA, slightly indented; this has the first
syllable short, the second long. See Martyn, sub voc.
Sy-Kes’-i-a. Delete the first hyphen. See also discus-
sion of the word on p. 348. :
Syn-Ar’-RHEN-A. See Arrhén, arrhénds or arrénis (a male).
Sy-rine’-a. See Syrinx, syringés (a pipe).
Tuerc’-a. This generic name comes from the Malabar
For a
| five following words on p. 343 are long.
355
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
theka or tekka, which is also seen in Tec’-ton-a; it is to be
earefully distinguished from the Latin theca, Greek Thécé
(@nKn), which see.
Tur’-La. See Thélé (a teat).
THE-LYG-ON’-E-H. See Thelys (female).
Tue’-si-um. Better The-si’-wm. It is the Théseidn
(@jceov) of |Theophrastus, Pliny’s Thésion (Lewis and
Short). White and Riddle give Thés?tum, Withering,
Lindley, and others, Théstum.
THU-RIF-RA’-GA. This word, meaning odoriferous, is not
connected with the -frdga in Savifraga.
Tuym’-us. The Greek Thjjmos (@iuos), Thyme, has the
first syllable short, and is thereby distinguished from
thymos (@uuds), the soul. Althongh the quantity appears
plainly in a well-known line of the Aneid: “ Fervet opus,
redolentque thiimo fragrantia mella,’ Lindley and his
followers all mistake the pronunciation of the word.
TRa-cHyc-Ar’-Ppus. See Trachys (rough).
Traq@’-i-a. See Trigiés (a he-goat). The name is really
commemorative of Jerome Bock. See p. 348.
Trica-an’-THA. See Thrix, trichés (hair).
Tri’-T1c-um. The first syllable long (compare Alcock,
“Additions and Corrections”), to be distinguished from
Trit’-om-a.
Trit’-om-a, the Greek ftrvtimos (rpitouwos), thrice-cut.
See Tomé (a cut). Lindley, followed by MecNicoll, gives
Tritoma; Wittstein and Glaser rightly T'ritéma.
Trop-m’-oL-uM, A valgar rendering is Trop-@-o’-lum.
Trop-1p’-i-a. See Tropis, trépidés (a keel).
TUB-A’-TA. The w in fba (a trumpet) is short, and the
words which contain t7ba should be pronounced differently
from those formed from
Tu’-BER, which has the first syllable long.
Tyt-ocH-1’-Lus. See Tylis (a knot).
Um-sit-1’-cus. Often pronounced as if it were “ Um-
billy-cus.”
U’-nepD-0. Few words could present less difficulty as to
pronunziation. It comes from “us (one) and édo (I eat)
—=since no one had the courage to eat a second—and the
word Unédo itself is found in Pliny. Withering, who took
much pa‘ns about pronunciation, gives it correctly; but
Lindley, followed as usual by Alcock, Hooker, &c., have
Unédo, and they have succeeded in making people say,
‘“* You-need-oh.”
U-roc-ys’-r1s. Sez Oura (a tail).
Ur-ti’-ca. Often wrongly pronounced U7’-tic-a. It is
so given by Lindley (in Paxton), and by Alcock, who
afterwards correct2d it.
Vac-cl’-Ni-um. The second syllable is long, as in
Virgil’s “ Alba ligustra cadunt, vaccinia nigra leguntur.”
vaa@’-ans. The first syllable is short, while the similar
combination of letters in vaginalis, &e., is long.
VeR-on-1’-cA. This medieval word is probably a Latin
form of the Greek Béerdnzke (Bepovixn). (See Karl Pearson’s
“Die Froniea.”) Many other derivations have been
ascribed, such as the Arabie viroo nikoo (beautiful remem-
brance)! Withering says quaintly, “In Veroni’ca the Ni
is to be the accented syllable, and not the Ro, which is a
common error.” Alcock, who adopts the derivation, hiera
eicon (fept eikdéy), sacred image, follows him in this;
Lindley, Hooker, &c., persist in the ‘‘ common erro>.”’
Ve-st-cA’-Ri-A. The first two syllables in this and the
Taey are very
frequently pronounced as if short.
Waa’-neR-I. Delete the long mark over @ in this and
three following words on p. 344. The w in words derived
from German proper names is generally sounded as our v.
XE-RAN’-DRA. See XGéros (dry).
XipuH-1p’-i-um. See Xiphés (a sword).
Xyu-ac-an’-THA. See Xylbn (wood).
Za’-mi-A. See Zemia (loss).
Zo-svte’-RA. See Zoster (a belt).
ZYG-AD-E’-Nus. See Z¥gin (a yoke).
356 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
LIST. OF GREEK ROOT-WORDsS,
From which a large number of Botanical Names are derived.
The words given in the original Greek characters are often very helpful in showing what
is the correct pronunciation, as the Greek alphabet has different letters for long and short
vowels: «—6, as avOcuis =anthémis; 7 =6, as avOnpd —anthira; o—6, as Bpouos = brimos ;
w@ =6, as Bp@va—broma. When Greek words are written in Latin characters, e is often
represented by 7, as xetdos=cheilos or chilos; ov by #, as ovpa—oura or tira; a by w@, as
yauai—chame. The Greek v is generally represented by the Latin y, and the terminations
-os and -ov are frequently written in Latin as -ws and -wm ; e.g., Bpvov, moss, appears in bo-
tanical nomenclature as Brywm, as well as Bryon. Of the consonants, the Greek « becomes in
Latin c, yisrepresented by ch, and yy by ng: xadds = calos, ypusos = chrysos, ayyetov — angion.
The aspirate, or rough breathing ['] ought to be represented by h; but this is sometimes
incorrectly omitted in botanical names: for instance, from appnv (arrhén) we find arrenum
as well as arrhena; and pagis (rhaphis) produces Raphidophora as well as the more correct
Rhaphidophora. In this list, words in which the root appears as a prefix are divided by a
colon from words in which it appears as a postfix; the semicolons separate the different
forms of the prefixes or postfixes.
The words themselves are divided internally by hyphens
in accordance with their etymology, not as in the body of the Pronouncing Dictionary.
Roor-worpD.
Achyron (axupor), chaff .
Acis, acidés (axis, axidos), a point
Actis, actinés (axris, axtivos), a ray .
Adén, adénés (adyv, adévos), a gland .
Agithés (aya@cs), good .
Ampéloés (adzredos), a vine .
Angeion or Angin (ayyeiov), a vessel .
Anthémon (dv@enor), a flower .
Anthéra (av@jpa), an anther
Argyris (apyupos), silver
Arrhén, arrhénds or arrénés (appnv, appevos)
a male ere, Nye
Balanos (Badavos), an acorn
Barys (Gaps), heavy .
Bélés (8édos), a dart
Bids (Bios), life
Blépharis (@rAepapis), an eyelash .
Blépharén (Br€efapov), an eyelid . Boal
Botrys, botry6s (Sotpus, Botpvos), a cluster
Brichys (Spayvs), short .
Broma (8papa), food.
Busi(So0s);sankoxseano lle. cen
EXAMPLES OF DERIVATIVES.
Achyr-anthes, A ch¥r-acantha; AchYré-n'a, Ach¥ré-pappus.
Kei-notus, Aci-phylla; Acid-andra; Acisanthera.
Actino-earpus, Actino-lepis, Actino-meris, Actino-nema.
Adén-andra, Adén-anthera ;- Adéno-carpus, Adéno-phora :
J Dipl-adénia,Gymn-iidénia; Myri-adénus,Tachi-adénus,
Agith-a, Agith-is; Agithd-meris, Agathé-phyllum : Lepid-
agithis, Phyll-agithis.
Ampél-opsis; amptlé-phagum,
ampélés.
Angi-anthus ; Angio-pteris: Ancect-angiam.
Chrys-anthémum, Heli-anthémum, Louc-anthémum,
Mesembry-anthémum.
Acis-anthéra, Cephal-anthéra, Cyrt-anthéra, Plat-anthera.
Argyr-eia, Argyré-cheta, Argyro-phyton, argyré-stigma.
Ampili-sieyos: Ciss-
Gloss-arrhén; Odont-arrhéna, Syn-arrhéna ; Dis-arrénum.
Bilin-ites ; Balind-pteris: Chryso-balaniis, Myro-biiliniis.
Biary-andra, Biry-osma, biry-stachys, Biry-xylon.
Béelé-perone, bélé-phorus, bél6-phyllum.
Bid-phytum, Bis-rhiza: Ammo-bium, Dendro-bium, Petro-
bium. [bléphiris.
Bléphiiris, bléphiri-glottis: Calli-blépharis, Carpi-
bléphiré phyl!a : Octo-bléphiirén.
Bétr¥s; Bétry-anthus; Botr¥s-dendron: Poly-botrya ;
Adelo-bitr¥s, Leuco-bitrys, macro-botrys.
Briich¥-chiton, Brich¥-come, Brachy-loma,
rhynchos, Brachy-sema.
Bu-broma (Bulls’ Food), Ono-broma (Asses’ Food), Theo-
broma (the Gods’ Food), Hippo-bromus (Horses’
Food).
Bi-ceras (Bull’s Horn), Ba-cephalon (Bull’s Head), Bu-
glossum (Bull’s Tongue, “ Oxtongue’’).
Brichy-
SUPPLEMENT.
Pronouncing Dictionary— continued.
Roor-worp.
Cals (xaXos), beautiful
Calyptra (Kadvrrpa), a veil
Calyx, cal\'cés (xddv£, kddvKos), a covering, calyx
Campylos (kayrvdos), curved .
Cary¥on (xdpvov), a nut, fruit-stone
Céphalé (xefary}), a head
Céras, cératés («épas, xépatos), a horn
Chame (yapar), on the ground, dwarf .
Charis, charitos (yapis, yaperos), grace, beauty .
Cheilés or chilés (yetAos), a lip
Cheima or chima, chimatds (yetua,
cold, winter :
Cheir or chir, chiros (xetp, ye1pos), a hand
Chion, chidnés (yor, x0Vv0s) snow
Chitan, chitonos (xyeT@v, XeT@vos), a tunic.
Chlimys, chlamydos (yAapds, yAapVdos), a cloak.
KEL, ena)
Chléa (yAod), grass
Chlorés (yAwpds), green .
Chréa (ypoa), colour .
Chroma, chromatos (ypapa, xpsuares), colour
Chrysoés (xpra0s), gold
Cladés («Adéos), a branch
Cliné («Aivn), a couch
Cnémé («vun), the leg
Coédén, cddéonés (xeddcov, xeodevos), a bell
Come (xépm), hair .
Conés («a@vos), a cone
Corys, corythés (kédpus, xépv0os), a helmet.
Cory né (Kopvvy), a club :
Ctinds («rovos), a murder
Cyanés («vavos), dark blue .
Cyathos (xvaOos), a cup .
Cyon, c¥nds (Kdwv, xdvos), a dog
Cyphés («ugos), bent, round
Dact¥lés (daxrvdos), a finger
Dasys (dacvs), thick, hairy
Déci (déea), ten t
Deérma, dérmitos (dépya, ‘Sepuaros), skin
Dicha (é¢ya), in two, asunder .
Dict¥6n (dikrvov), a net .
Didymés (66uyos), twin .
Délichds (dorvyds), long .
Doron (dHpov), a gift . re
Dory, doratis (ddpu, dopatos), a spear
EXAMPLES OF DERIVATIVES.
Cal-anthe ; Cal-ea, Cild-chilus, Calé-dendron, Calé-pogon.
Cal¥ptr-anthes, Cial¥ptr-ion; Cil¥ptro-calyx,
gyne, Cal¥ptro-noma.
Caly¥e-anthus, Cil¥e-ium; Cilycé-stemma, Cilycé-tome :
Physo-cil¥ecium Calyptro-cilyx, Macro-cilyx.
Cimpyl-anthera ; Cimpjli-botrys, Cimpylé-centron, Ciim-
pylé-neuron: Sipho-cimpylés.
Cary-a ; Car¥é-phyllus, Cairyo- pteris, Ciaryé-taxus : Lepido-
eirya, Ptero- -cirya ; Astro-ciiryum, Para- earyum.
Céphil-anthera, Céphil-otus: a-céphala : Bu-céphilon :
Dasy-céphilum ; Dracoctphalum ; Cerato-céphilus.
Céras-tium; Cérité-cephalus, Cératé-chilus, Cériti-
dactylis: Brachy-cé#ris, Bu-céris, Lepto-cériis.
Chaime-batia, Chime-buxus, Chime-cerasus, Chime-
cistus.
Chari-anthus, Chari-eis : Ammo-chiaris,
charis, Limno-chiris, Oreo-charis.
Cheil-anthes; Cheilés-andra; Chili-gnatha: Ancecto-
chilus, Crypto-chilus ; chloro-chilum, macro-chilum.
Chima - phila; Cheimaté- bia; Chimon-anthus (from
chimén, chimonos — winter). [myces.
Cheir-anthus ; Cheiré-glossa, Cheiré-stemon; Chird-
Chidén-anthus, Chidn-aspis ; Chiéné-doxa, Chiéné-graphis.
Chiton-ia: Diplo-chita; Brachy-chiton, Rhodo-chiton.
Chlimy¥d-ia; Chlim¥dé-stylis; Chlimy-sporum: Allo-
chlamys, Diplo-chlamys.
Chlé-anthes, Chlé-opsis: Echino-chléi ; Hiero-chloc.
Chlér-a, Chlér-antha; Chloré -galum, Chloré-phytum.
Calli-chréa, Di-chréa, Eu-chréa, Salpi-chréa.
chromiat-ella: Di-chroma, Eu-chroma, penta-chromum.
Chrys-anthemum, Chrys-urus; Chrys6-balanus, Chrysi-
gonum: Eli-chrysum, Heli-chrysum, holo-chrysum.
Clid-ius; Clidé-bium, Clidé-sporium: acro-clidén,
ptero-clidin ; Macro-clidus, Phyllo-clidus; Como-
cladia ; tricho-clida.
Cliné-podium, Cliné-stylis: Eury-cliné; Acro-clinium,
Coma-clinium, Mega-clinium ; Platy-clinis.
Erio-cnéma, Ptilo-cnéma; Macro-cnémum, Poly-cnémum.
Cédon-ium ; Cod6né-phora: Phzno-codon, Platy-codon.
Calyptro-
Eu-chiris, Hydro-
Céma-clinium ; Céme-sperma: acantho-céma, Calli-coma,
Chryso-cima; Amphi-cime, Brachy-come.
Cén-andron, Coné-carpus, Coné-clinium, Coné.spermum.
Cdr¥-anthes ; Cérys-anthera, Coryth-acanthus.
Coér¥né-um ; Cdryné-carpus; Crypto-coryne.
Cyno-cténum (dog-slaying), lyco-cténum (wolf-slaying),
melo-ctinum (badger-slaying).
C¥an-anthus, Cyiin-ella, Cyin-otis,
carpus, Cyiné-phyllum.
Cyath-ea, Cyath-odes; C¥athb-coma, Cyatho-phora.
e¥n-anchica, Cyn-anchum, C¥n-odon ; C¥né-crambe, Cyno-
ctonum: Apo-c¥Ynum.
Cyph-ia, Cyph-iella; Cyphé-kentia, Cyphé-sperma.
Dactyli - capnos; Dict¥lé - etenium: Cerato - dactylis,
Penta-dactylis; Poly-dict¥la; Lepto-dictylin.
dis¥-antha, Dis¥-chira, Disy -lirion, dis¥-phylla.
déc-andra; Déci-belone, Décii-spermum, Décii-spora.
Dérmité-phora, Dérmité-carpon: Peri-dérmium ; Lepto-
dérmis ; Caly-dérmos.
Dich-za, Dich-opsis; Diché-séma, diché-toma.
Cyan-us; cyano-
Dicty-anthus; Dict¥t-gramme, Dictys-pteris,
sperma: Calo-dict¥in; Hemi-dictyum.
Didjmé6-carpus, Didymé-chlena, Did¥mé-sperma.
Délichds, Déliché-gyne, déliché-centra, déliché-rhiza.
Dor-ema: Geo-dorum, Hemo-dorum, Limo-dorum.
Doryé-pteris; Dérat-anthera; Déorito-
Dicty6-
Dory-anthes ;
lepis.
358
Pronouncing Dictionary — continued.
Roor-worp.
Dracon, dracontds (dpdKwv, dpaxovtos), a dragon
Drys, driés (pbs, Spvds), an oak .
Echis, échids (€yus, €ysos), a viper, an adder
rl Se dA
Echinos (€xivos), a hedgehog
Eidos or idds (eidos), appearance .
Erémés (€pjos), desert, solitary .
Erién (pov), wool. .
Hrythrés (€pvOpds), red :
Gala, gilictés (yada, ydhaxros), milk
Galée (yanrén), a weasel
Geiton or géton, (yeitwv) a neighbour
Glossa (yAdooa), a tongue .
Glottis, glottidés (orris Prarrribos, a mouth-
piece
Glyec\s (yAuKds), sweet
Gonia (ywvia), an angle .
Gonos (yoves), offspring . wy ogy
Gony, gonatds (yovu, yovatos), ‘the knee
Gyne, gynaik6s (yuv7, yuvatkos), a Woman .
Gyros (yupos), curved, round
Hebé (78n), youth .
Hédys (76us), sweet
Heéliés (77Auos), the sun
Hémera (7épa), the ue
Hemi (7), half :
Héspéris (€o7repos), evening b
Heétérds (repos), another, different .
Holos (6dos), whole, perfect
Hoémalos (6uaros), even, smooth . i
Hydor, hydatos (bSwp, vdaros), water; in com-
pounds, hydro (b6po)
Hymeén, hyménés (ouny,
short in Latin
vuévos), Marriage; y
Hyper (b7rép), above, superior .
Hypo (v7), beneath, inferior .
Hys, hyds (ds, bos), apig .
Hystéros (vatepos), later,
< (borepa), TOEABS 5 5g
Ton (tov), a violet
Lagos (Aayos), a hare
Lasios (Adovos), rough, hairy
Lécané (Aexavn), a dish . ‘
Lécythos (AyjKvGos), an oils flask ; ;
Leimon or limon, limonds (Aer, Aerpéaves), a
meadow
lower; _hystera
Leirion or lirton (Aeipiov), a lily
Léon, lédntés (A€wv, A€ovTos), a lion .
Lépis, lépidds (Aemis, Nerridos), a scale ,
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
EXAMPLES OF DERIVATIVES.
Dric-zna; Dricé-cephalum; Dricént-ium: Calo-dricon ;
Pseudo-dricéntium.
Dryé-balanops, Dry¥é-pteris, Dr¥é-stachyam: Chame-
drys, Chame-dryén.
Behi-um, Echi-opsis; Echié-glossum, Hchié-ides.
Echin-anthus; Echiné-cactus, Echiné-spermum.
asphodelo-icés, asparago-idés, asaro-idés, dactylo-ideé=,
Kchio- ides ; Ion-idium, Ionops-idium.
Erém-ia, Erém-urus; érémi-cola; Erémé-phila, Erémé-
stachys.
Eri-a, Eri-opsis; Erié-botrya, Erié-chilus, Erié-pappus.
Eryth-ea; Brythr-ina, ér¥thré-rachis ; Erythré-xylon.
Gil-anthus; Gilact-ia, Gilact-ites; Gilacto-dendron :
Poly-gila, Ornitho-giilum.
Gilt-opsis ; Giléd-bdolon, Galé6-glossum.
Ammo-géton, Apono-géton, Potamo-géton.
Gloss-anthus ; Glossé-comia, gléssé-mystax : Cheiro-glossa,
Rhyti-glossa ; Bu-glossum, Ophio-glossum.
Glottid-ium : Blephari-glottis. Dasy-glottis, Hexa-glottis,
Lepto-glottis, Sarco-glottis, Tricho-glottis.
Gl¥c-ine, Gl¥c-osmis; glyey-phyllos, Glyeyr-rhiza.
Gonié-phlebium, Gonié-pteris ; Gonb-calyx, Goné-stemon :
Tri-gonia, Tetra-gonia; Aniso-gonium, Oxy-gonium.
Chryso-génum, Poly-génum (?), Thely-gonum.
Goény-anthes; Gonit-anthus, gonit-odes; Gonitb-pus.
G¥n-andropsis ; Gyn6-cephala: Ancyclo-gyné, Calo-gyneé,
Pleuro-gyné ; Cerato-gynum ; andro-gynus.
Gyr-andra; gyré-bulbon, Gyré-stachys, Gyré-theca.
Hébé-andra, hébé-carpum, Hébé-cladus, Hebé-clinium,
Hedya, Héedy-andra, Hédy-osmum, Hédy-scepe.
Héli-anthus, Héli-opsis; Hélis-carpus, Hélis-tropium.
Héméré-bius, héméré-biella, Heméré-callis.
Hémi-andra, Hémi-dictyam, Hémi-meris, Hémi-onitas.
Héspér-antha, Héspér-is, Héspér-idium ; Héspéré-scordon.
hétér-acantha, Hétiér-actis, Héttr-anthera; Hétéri-
phlebium, Hétéré-ptera, Hétéré-theca.
hélé-chrysum, Hdlé-discus, Hdlé-gymne, H6dlé-schcenus.
Homil-anthus, Hémil-ium ; Homilo-nema.
Hydr-angea; Hydro-charis, H¥dro-phyllum.
Hymén-andra, H¥mén-anthera; Hyméné-callis, H¥ménd-
dictyon, H¥méné-phyllum : Calyx-hyménia.
Hypér-anthera, Hypér-teles.
Hyp-ericum; Hypé-calymma, Hypé-glauca, Hypi-lepis.
Hy6-phorbe, H¥i-spathe ; Hyés-cyamus.
Hystér-ia, Hy¥stér-ium ; Hystéri-carpus, H¥stéré-nica.
ién-antha, Ion-opsis; iénb-charis, i#nb-ptera: Leuco-ium.
Ligé-pus (Hare’s Foot); lig-otis (Hare’s Ear).
Lisi-andra ; Lasié-nema, Lisié-petalum, Lasié-pus.
Lécan-ium, Lécin-ora, Lécin-otis; Lécan6-pteris.
Lécy¥th-ea, Léecyth-is, Léecyth-idew, Lécyth-ops's.
Limon-ium ; liménii-folium: Acantho-
limon.
Liri-anthe ; Pyro-lirion; Chame-lirium.
Léon-otis, Léén-urus; Lédnt-odon;
lédntb-glossa: Chamz-léon.
Lépid-agathis, Lépid-ium ; Lépid6-canlon, lépidé-phylla:
Actino-lépis, Iso-lépis, Lopho-lépis, Platy-lépis.
Limoni-astrum ;
Lirié-dendron :
Lééntb-podium,
SUPPLEMENT.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Root-worp.
Lobds (AoBes), a lobe
Lomi, lomitis (Apa, AWpaTos), a border, fringe
Liphés (Addos), a crest .
Lor6én (Adpor), a thong .
Lyeds (AvKos), a wolf.
Macros (uaxpos), long
Mécoén, méconis (unKov, wKe@Vos), a poppy
Mégas, mégalin (péyas, weyddov), big .
Mélis, mélinds (wéAas, éX\avos), black .
Mélhi, mélitis (wédAr, wed/tos), honey
Méloén (u7Aov), an apple
Mélis (“éAos), a limb, member 3
Méris, méridés (“epis, pepidos), a part
Mésés (ué705), middle
Micros (stxpés), little
Moniés (vos), alone, solitary .
Mycés, mycétis (uvans, wtKnTos), a mushroom
Myrios (uupios), countless
Myron (uvpov) sweet ointment
My s, myOs (yds, vss), a Mouse
Néma, némiitis (via, véuatos), a thread
Néphris (vefpos), a kidney .
Noth6s (vcOos), bastard, spurious
N6tés (voros), the Saute notids (véTLos),
southern
Notods (vtos), the back . :
Odous, Sdéntds (d80vs, dddvT0s), a ‘tooth.
Oligés (6d/yos), little . soe
Omphals (ouparos), the navel
Onés (évos), an ass.
Onyx, énychds (dvvé, bvvy0s), a claw
Ophis, bphids (gus, dptos), a snake .
Ornis, 6rnithds (dpvis, dpviBos), a bird
moist
Oura or tira (ovpa), the tail
Ous, dts (ous, @Tds), an ear
Oxys (d&vs), sharp, acid .
Pachys (mayts), thick Seo A Le
Pinax, pinicds (mavat, wdvaxos), panacea, all-
Hae.
Para (apa), beside, like
Pédil6n (7ééd:Aov), a shoe
Péra (7npa), a wallet
Péri (7repi), round .
Pétiilon (wéradov), a leaf, petal
Philés (ros), fond
Phléps, phlébos (pry, PreBos), a vein
EXAMPLES OF DERIVATIVES.
Libi-stemon : acuti-liba, Cocco-liba ; Aniso-libiis ;
Amphi-lébiiim, Astro-lébiiim, Epi-lébiiim.
Lomi-gramme; Lom-andra; Lomité-gonium, Lomiti-
phyllum: Antho-loma, Micro-loma, Platy-loma.
Léph-anthus, Léph-idium; Loéphé-lepis, Liphé-sorus:
Alectoro-liphiis, Platy-l6ophiis ; Amphi-léphiim.
Lor-anthus ; Loré-glossum, Loré-petalum.
l¥eb-ctonum, L¥cé-perdon, L¥ci-persicum, Lycé-podium.
micr-acantha,Miicr-anthus; Micré-cladus,Micrié-cnemum,
Micri-glossa, Micri-rhynchus, Miicri-stigma.
Mécon-opsis, Mécon-idium: Dendro-mécon, Eo-mécon.
Mégi-carpha, Mégi-chile; mégil-antha; Mégalo-theca.
Méli-leuca, Méli-stoma; Mélim-pyrum, Mélim-psora ;
mélin-ops; Méliné-pteris: Chryso-mélis.
Méli-anthus, Méli-cocca, Mé i-cope, Méii-lotus.
Mélé, Méid-cactus ; Mélén-gena: Xylo-méliim.
Aniso-méles, Hetero-méles, Octo-méles, Tetra-mé es.
Actino-mériz, Hemi-méris, Iso-méris, micro-méris ;
Crypto-méria, Lepto-méria; Tetra-méritim,
Més5-chlena, mé#sb-chloa, mésé-leuacum, Mési-spinidium ;
Miecr-andra, micr-antha, Micr-anthera ;
Micré-loma, Micré-myrtus: Tetra-micra.
min-acantha, min-adelpha, Mén-orchis; méné-ceras,
miné-chlamys, Moni-chilus, Méné-lophus.
Choiro-mycés, Hypo-myeés, Saccharo-mycés, Uro-myces ;
Asco-mycétes, Disco-mycétes, Schizo-mycétes.
myri-acantha, Myri-adenus ; Myrié-cephalus.
Mieré-coccus ;
Myré-balanus, Myrié-broma, Myré-spermum, Myri-xylon.
My5-porum, Myé-seris ; My6:-otis, Myés-urus.
Ném-aconia ; Némi-stylis; Némi-stylis; Némit-anthus ;
Némité-phyllum: Actino-néma, Cyclo-néma.
Néphr-andra, Néphr-anthera; Néphri-lepis.
Nothé-chlena, Noéthi-lena, Nothi-lirion, Nothé-scordum.
Not-elwa ; Néti-spartium; Noéti-ophrys ;
Noti-ceras ; N6t-odonta : Spilo-nota ; Lysio-notus.
Odwnt-adenia, Odént-arrhena ; Odénti-glossum, Odinti-
loma: ambly-idin, Brachy-édén, Leont-idén.
Olig-antha, Olig-osma; Oligi-scias, dligié-trichum.
Omphil-andria, Omphil-ia ; Omphalé-bium.
Oné-broma, Oni-brychis, Ons-pordon, Ond-seris.
Notié-sphace.
Onych-ium; On¥chi-sepalum: Dipl-inyx, platy-inyx.
Ophii-caryon, O phié-desma, Ophié-glossum, O phi-pogon.
Ornith-idium; Orniths-cephalus, Ornithé-chilus, Or-
_ nithé-galum, Ornithi-pteris ; tri-6rnithé-phora.
Uri-cystis, Uré-petalum, Uri-spatha: Di-iris, Hipp-
aris; Ather-ariis, Lag-artis, Myos-trtis, Scorpi-ariis.
Ot-acanthus, Ot-andra, Ot-anthus; Oté-chilus, Oti-
stemma: Arct-otis, Di-otis, Leon-otis.
Oxy¥-acantha, Oxy-cedrus, Oxy dendron, Oxy-spora.
pachy-antha, Pichy-chilus, Pich¥-loma; Pacbys-andra.
[panax.
Pinix: Mono-pinix, Opo-pinix, Oreo-pinix, Pseudo-
Pari-caryum, Piri-gramma, Piri-nomus, Piri-tropia.
Pédil-anthus, Pédil-ea; Pédilén-ia.
Péri-nema: Acro-péra, Cyrto-péra.
péri-acanthus, Péri-clymenum, Péri-ploca, Péri-stylis.
Pétil-acte; Pé&tild-lepis, Pétilé-stemon: Deca - pétila;
Oxy-pétalim, Uro-pétiliim, Zygo-pétaliim.
Phil-adelphus; Philé-dendron, Philé-gyne:
Chima-phila, Nemo-phila, Scia-phila ; Geo-philis.
Phlébi-gonium ; Phlébis-phylluam: Eu-phlébia, Phanero-
phlébia; Gonio-phlébiiim, Hetero-phlébitim.
#iigi-phila,
360 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Roor-worp.
Phorés (popes), bearing, producing .
Phyllon (@vAXov), aleaf .
Physa (fica), a bladder, bellows
Phyton (gurov), a plant .
Pilés (widos), a hat
Pits, Pitivos (situs, mitvos), a
Plaids (7Adywos), oblique
Plat¥s (wAatvs), flat, broad
Pléctés (wAextos), twisted
Pléctron (wAijxTpov), a spur
Plécé (wrAox}) a twining
Pogon, pogonds (areryeov, pgavae) a, beard
Palys (woAvs), much, many .
P6rés (mépos), a passage, ford
Porphyréds (ropPvpeos), purple a a
Pous or pis, podds Greve. 1000S), 2 faonne.
pine-tree
Prison (mpacov), a leek .
Psilés ( (ures), bare 2
Psyché (arux7), the soul, a butterfly .
Ptéris, ptéridds (arépus, ‘mrépisos), a fern
Ptérén (wrepov), afeather, leaf... .
Ptéryx, Ptér¥gés (wrepv&, mrépvyos), a wing .
Ptil6n (wridov), a feather
Pyr, pyros (rip, Tupos), aires. fr ee.
Pyrén, pyrénds (supyy, mrupiivos), a kernel, fruit-
stone 5 ;
Pyros (supés), Wheat Picante aineee 0 <,
Rachis or rhachis, rhichios (pdyis, paxtos), the
back. -.
Raphis or rhiphis, hliphids (bagi, papitos), a a
needle . :
Rhis, rhinos (pis, ere the mose ..
Rhiza (pvfa), a root
Rhodon' (6adop)harrose 4.) 2)
.
Ripis or rhipis, rhiptdés (pemris, pimidos), a fan
Rops or rhdps, rhdpos (pwr, pwzros), a shrub
Scaphé (cxadn), a boat, skiff (Latin, scapha)
Scias, sciadés (oxuds, cxiados), a shade, anumbrella
Sema and sémeion (ojua and cnuetov), a mark .
Séris (cépis), Succory
Sidérés (cidypos), iron.
Siphon, siphonos (cidor, oida’ 08), a reed, tube
(Latin, sipho).
Sités (o?tos), Wheat. . . . ppl
Solén, solénbs (cwAjv, anaes), ¢ a pipe
Soros (cwpds), a heap
EXAMPLES OF DERIVATIVES.
Phiéré-lobus: Adeno-phira, Botryo-phira; Acro-phiriis,
Belo-phiériis ; Erio-phériim, Stephano-phériim.
Phyll-achne, Phyll-amphora; Phylli-cactus, Phylls-
calyx: Cerato-phylla; Penta-phyllin ; Platy-pbyllis ;
Podo-ph¥lliim ; Caryo-ph¥lliis,
Physa-pteris; Physé-poda, Physé-spermum: Di-physa ;
Stephano-physiim.
Phyt-elephas; Phyti-crene: rhizo-phyta, Xero-phyta;
Argyro-phytién; Anoplo-phy¥tiim, Chloro-phytiim.
Pilé-anthus, pilés-rhiza; Pilé-carpus, Pilé-phora.
Pit¥-opsis: Chame-pitys, Prumno-pitys, Sciado-pitys.
yoy
Pligi-anthus; Pligié-lirion, Pligié-lobium.
plity-acantha, Plity-chilum, plity-rhynchos.
Plécts-cephalus, Pléctié-gyne, plécts-!epis: Cheilo-pléctin.
Pléctr-anthera, Pléctr-anthus, Pléctr-itis, Pléctr-urus.
Plécs-glottis, Plicé-stemma: Peri-pléca; Sym-plécis.
Pogoé-gyne’; Pogon-ia ; Pogoné-pus: Andro-pégén.
poly-acantha, Pély-anthus, Pély-gala, Poly-gonum.
Por-anthera; Podré-stema: Myo-piriim; Poly-pdriis.
porphyr-antha; Porphyré-coma, Pérphy¥ri-stachys.
Péd-anthus; Pédi-soma; Pédb-carpus, Pédi-phyllum:
Brachy-pida; Cheno-piditim, Lyco-piditim, Poly-
pédiiim ; Corono-pis, Lago-pis, Ornitho-pis.
Pris-anthea; Prisé-phyllum : Schceno-prisiim.
Psila; Psilt-gyne, Psilé-stoma; Psilés-anthus.
Psyche, Psyche-chilus ; Psyché-trophum : Calli-psyché.
Ptéris; ptéridi-folia: Acino-ptéris, Acro-ptéris, Angio-
ptéris, Cysto-ptéris, Struthio-ptéris. {Ano-ptériis.
Ptéré-carpus, Ptéré-phyton: Cato-ptérin; Heli-ptériim ;
Ptérygi-calyx: Tetra-ptérygitim; Tetra-ptérys.
Ptild-cnema, Ptilé-stephium, Ptilé-trichum: Acro-ptilin.
Pyr-acantha, Pyr-alis, P¥r-ethrum; Py¥ri-lirion, Py¥ré-
stegia. Sh :
{pyrénum
Pyrénb-mycetes: Cato-pyrénium, Endo-pyrénium, mono-
Agro-pyrum, Hydro-pyrum, Iso-pyrum,
Melam-pyrum; leuco-pyrus.
Lepto-pyrum,
richi-rhizon: erythro-richis.
Riphi-stemma; riiphid-acantha; Riaphidd-phora, Rha-
phidé-phora; Riphis-lepis, Rhiphié-lepis: Pénta-
riphii, Penta-rhiphia.
Rhin-acanthus ; Rhiné-petalum: Antir-rhinum.
Rhizi-bius, Rhizé-phora: Acantho-rhiza; Glycy-rhiza ;
Xantho-rhiza; macro-rhizon ; Pachy-rhizus.
Rhidi-dendron, Rhédi-rhiza, Rhéds-thamnus : leuco-
rhida, melano-rhida; Chamz-rhidis.
Ripid-ium ; Rhipidé-dendron, Rhipidé-ptz2ris.
Chame-rops, Demono-réps. [sciphis.
Sciipha ; sciphi-gera; Sciphy-glottis: Loxo-secipha; Eu-
Sciidé-calyx, Sciidé-phyllum, Sciadé-pitys, Oligo-scias.
Semé-carpus; Sémei-andra: Brachy-séma, Erio-séma ;
Steno-séemia.
Stris: Dendro-séris, Lago-stris, Ono-stris.
Sidér-itis; Sidéré-dendron, Sidéré-xylon: Metro-sidérés.
Sipho, Sipho-campylos ; Siphon-andra, Siphon-antha’; Siph-
6né-phora : Lepto-siphén,Ortho-siphon, Physo-siphon.
Sitd-codium, Sits-bolium, Sits-lobium,
Sodléna ; Solén-andra, Sélén-idium ; Sdléné-phora: Strepto-
solén; Steno-sdleniim.
Soré-cephalus, Soré-manes, Sorb-sporium: Odonto-soria ;
plesio-soriim ; Allo-soriis, Crypto-soriis, Tricho-
sorus,
W774 Nr Tr - -~Tr\T T ( GAN Dbit D NI
ye ) ( )| ~< 4 NH | ae SI
ae es / 1 1 1) ryt J J KR ~ pe ea Livi
SUPPLEMENT.
361
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Roor-worD.
Spathé (cwaO4), a blade, flower-sheath (Latin,
spatha) . 2 a gd Sete
Sphén, sphénis (cgyv, odnvos), a wedge
Spilés (a7?Aos), a spot
Spira or speira (o7reipa), a Goil
Spora (copa), a seed
Stichys, stichy6s (ordyus, otcyvos), an ear of
Gans Bes :
Stiphyle Gradua),
Stégé (créyn), a covering
a cluster of grapes
Stémma, stémmatis (oréupa, oréupatos), a
Te St ee Bee cl gh aa eae oat hr
Stéma, stemitos (or7pa, oTHLATOS), a warp,
Stémén, stémonos (oTwov, oTnwsovos),ja stamen
Sténés (ctevos), narrow .
Stéphos (arédos), and
Stéphane (ctepavy) ta ero
Stichds (atixos), a row, line Selden APO:
Stima, st6matbs (croua, otopuatos), the mouth
Strobilés («tpo8eros), a fir-cone (Latin, strobilus)
Strdbbs (ezpoBos), a top [cone] (Latin, strobus)
Stylos (o7dAcs), a pillar, style .
Syrinx, syringos (cvpuy£, cvpuyyos), a pipe
Thécé (A@n«n), a carc, sheath (Latin, théca)
Thelé (AA), a teat
Thél¥s (@jdus), female oe has
Thrix, trichés (@p/é, tpixes), hair
Tomé (Tou), a cut
Trachys (tpayvs), rough
Tragoés eae a he-goat .
Tropis
tropidés (tpemus, Tpémdes), a keel.
Tyl6s (tvAos), a knot .
Xéris (Enpés), dry
Xiphds (Egos),
Xyl6én (EvAcv), wood
a sword .
Zemia (Guia), loss (Latin, Zamia)
Zostér, zostérds (SooTnp, Cwothpos), a helt
Zygon (fuyov), a yoke
Vol. 1V.
EXAMPLES OF DERIVATIVES.
Spath-acea, Spith-antheum; Spithi-carpa, Spathi-phyl-
lum; Spithé-glottis: Argo-spitha, Brachy-spitha,
Rhodo-spitha; Hetero-spiithe, Hyo-spithe.
Sphén-andra ; Spheab-desm1, Spheéa’-gyne, Sphenb-toma.
Spil-anthes ;
Spilé-nota, spilé-pterum, Spilé-soma.
Spir-wa, Spir-anthera; Spiré-conus, Spi.é-stemon.
Spéré-bolus: Chori-spéra, Clado-spéra; Pitto-sporum.
Stichys; Stichy-urus; Stich¥d-poryoa: Culi-stichys,
Kechino-stichys, Gymno-stichys; Lapto-stichya ;
Acantho-stich¥itim, Gymno-stichitim.
Stiph¥l-ea, Stiphyl-inus: Comuro-stiphylis; Arcto-
stiphyibs.
Stég-osia: Caly-stiégii, Cono-stézia,
Leuco-stégia, Physu-stégia.
Crypto - stézia,
Stémmit-ium: Agro-stt nna,
stémma, Sarco-stémma.
Calli-st@émma, Crypto -
Centro-stémi, micro-
Cyclo-stemon, Pent-stémoa;
Stemén-a, Stémén-acanthus:
stémi; ampho-stémo6a,
Steno-st¢miim.
Sténb-carpus, Stéab-chilus, Sténd-glossam, Stin6-loma,
Sténb-rhynehus.
Stéphin-andra; Stéphin’-coma, Stéphind-lirion: Andro-
stéphium, Ptilo-stéphittim; Calli-stéphiis; A-stéph-
anus.
StichS-neuron: Acro-stichtim, Di-stichitim, Poly-stichim.
Adeno-stima, Cheno-stiima, Mela-stéma, Pachy-stim1.
Strébila ; Strdbil-anthes ; Strébilé-rachis.
Strdébiis ; Strébs-clinium : Actino-strébiiz, Glypto-strobis.
Styl-andra, Styl-urus ; Stylé-coryne, oie Bulbo-
stylis, Crypto-stylis, Micro-stylis, Peri-sty
Syringa; syring-ella, Syring - odea ; ayringi
syringé-thyrsis.
Théci-stele: Anoma-théca, Arcto-théca,
Hetero-théea, Platy-théca.
Théla; Thé.é-bolos, Thelé-phora, Théelé-sperma :
thele, Sphiero-théle.
Thely-gonum, Thél¥-mitra, Thel¥-pogon, Thely-pteris.
- folia ;
Gymno thé:a,
phymato-
Thrix-spermum; Trich-antha; Trichié-cephalus, Triché-
manes: Acro-triche, calli-tricha; Hri- trichitim,
Poly-trizhiim; oligo-trichitim; Lepto-thrix, Poly-
thrix.
Calyco-tiéme, Hetero-tiima, Iso-thma, Peri-tima, Spheno-
toma; Bu-tomiis.
Trach¥-carpus, Trach¥-mene, Trachy-notia, Trachy-
stemon.
Trig-ia, Triig-acantha, Triig-us; Trig6-pogon.
Trépid-ia : Iso-triépis, Macro-tré is, Oxy-
trépis.
Tylé-chilus, TY.5-glossa, T¥16-phora.
Xéré-nema, Xérb-phyllum,
Calo-tripis,
Xér-andra, Xé:-anthemum ;
Xéri-phyta.
Xiph-idium, Xiph-ion,
Dictyo-xiphiim.
Xjl-acantha; Xyli-bium, XyYlé-melum, X/Yli-pbylla:
Capro-x¥lin, Chloro-x¥ én, Heemato-xylén, Sidero-
x¥lén; Cithare-x¥liim, Xantho-x¥liim.
Zamia; Zamié-culeas: Cerato-zamir,
Platy-zamia.
Zostera ;
Xiphi-pteris, Xiphé-stachys:
Macro-zamia,
zostere-folia ; Zostérd-spermum, Zostéré-stylis.
Z¥g-adenus; Zy¥g6-glossum,
phyllum: Tetra-zygia.
Z¥gi-petalam, Zygo6-
3A
362 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Of Works used for the Derivation and Accentuation of Generic and Specific Names.
pec,
This Bibhographical List contains the titles of works useful for the study of plant-
names; most of them fall under the following heads :—
(1) Books in which we find the old classical names of plants, such as those of the
ancient authors Theophrastus, Virgil, Pliny, and the moderns Fraas, Sprengel, Lenz, Xc.
(2) Those of writers who supply information on the so-called barbarous native
names, such as Aublet and Seemann for American names; Siebold and Kaempfer for
Japanese; Bretschneider for Chinese, &c.
(3) The books which afford particulars as to commemorative names and the lives of
the men thus honoured—see Haller, Béhmer, Pritzel, &ce.
(4) General works which give the derivation and pronunciation of botanical names.
Some of these may be found under the names Wittstein, Glaser, Paxton, Loudon.
(5) National Floras, which are authorities especially for names commemorative of
men belonging to the respective nations, as for England, Withering and Hooker;
Germany, Koch; Italy, Arcangeli; Sweden, Nyman.
(6) Treatises dealing with the special pronunciation of Latin, as advocated in this
Dictionary. A few of these, though not connected directly with botany, have been inserted
for convenience of reference—Hllis, Haldeman, Roby, Smith, Kennedy.
It has not been thought worth while to mention the authorities for the comparatively
few zoological names (principally those of insects) which occur in the Dictionary.
Some of the works enumerated have been but little used; but all of them have been con-
sulted more or less. The edition actually used has been named in every case; but that is also
generally the latest. In order to ascertain the original etymology, reference has been made,
in very numerous instances, to the work in which the author originally published the
name; but of course the titles of such publications have not been inserted in the list, ag
doing so would haye many times multiphed its present size. For the rare works which
were not in the writer’s own library, recourse has been had to the admirable Botanical
Library in the Natural History Department of the British Museum at South Kensington,
to which free access was permitted, and much assistance rendered, through the courtesy of
Mr. Carruthers and Mr. Britten.
Adams (Francis). Names of all the Plants, &c., de- Bohmer (G. R.). Commentatio Botanico-literaria de
scribed by the Greek authors. See Dunbar. Plantis in memoriam Cultorum noninatis. Lipsis,
Alcock (Randal H.). Botanical Names for English 1799. 8vo.
Readers. London, 1876. 8vo. There is an interesting interleaved copy of a previous
A very interesting and suggestive book ; several mistaken edition in the Library of the Botanical Department of the
accents were corrected in a page appended to a reprint. British Museum. ; a A oe a
Apuleius Platonicus, de Veribus Herbarum (2nd title Lexicon Rei Herbarix Tripartitnm. Lipsiz, 1802. is
‘De Herbarum Virtutibus’’). Parisiis, 1543. 8vo. The first of the three parts is an ‘‘ Etymologia Nominum.
Arcangeli (Giov.). Compendio della Flora Italiana, Boulger (G.S.). See Britten and Boulger.
Torino, 1882. 8vo. Bréal (Michel) and Bailly (Anatole). Dictionnaire
The derivations of all generic names are given, and they, as
well as the specific names, are accented.
Aristoteles. Phytologiz Aristotelice, ed. F. Wimmer.
Etymologique Latin. Paris, 1885. 8vo.
Bretschneider (Ernest). On the Study and Value of
1838. 8vo. Chinese Botanical Works. Foochoo, 1870. 8vo.
Aublet (J. B.C. F.). Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane | —7— Botanicon Sinica London, 1882. 8vo.
Francaise. Londres et Paris, 1775. 4 vols. 4to. fel bel COARSE LINEN
: darly B : into the Flora of China.
Bailly (Anatole). Sve Bréal and Bailly. Sy ee |
Bauhin (Caspar). Pinax Theatri Botanici. Basiliw, These three works are of great value for Chinese native
1623, 4to. | names.
SUPPLEMENT.
363
Pronouncing Dictionary— continued.
Britten (James). See Turner.
and Boulger (G. S.). Biographical Index of
British and Irish Botanists (now [1888] appearing
in the Journal of Botany).
This work, when completed, will be of great value for all
names commemorative of English botanists.
Brown (N. E.). Supplement to Johnson’s “ Gardeners’
Dictionary.” London, 1884. 8vo.
Index to “ English Botany.” London, 1886. 8vo.
Bucholz (E.). Die Homerischen Realien. Leipzig, 1871,
&e. 8vo.
Cato (M. Porcius). De Re Rustica.
Rei Scriptores.
Curtius (Georg.). Grundziige der Griechischen Etymologie.
Teipzig. Ed. 4, 1873. 8vo.
Diefenbach (L.). Novum Glossarium Latino-Germanicum
Mediz et Infime Mlatis. Frankfort, 1867. 8vo.
Dierbach (J. H.). Die Arzneimittel des Hippokrates.
Heidelberg, 1824. 8vo.
Diez (F.). Lexicon Etymologicum Linguarum Romanorum.
Bonn, 1853. 8vo.
Dioscorides. De Materia Medica.
Lipsiw, 1828-30. 2 vols. 8vo.
Du Cange (Dufresne, Seigneur). Glossarium ad Scrip-
tores Mediz et Infime Latinitates. Ed. L. Favre.
Niort et Londini, 1882-87. 10 vols. 4to.
Special lists of herbs, trees, &c., in Vol. X.
Dunbar (George). Greek-English Lexicon.
Edinburgh. Ed. 3, 1850.
Valuable scientific Appendix by Francis Adams.
Earle (John). English Plant-Names from the Tenth to
the Fifteenth Century. Oxford, 1880. 8vo.
Contains several Latin Glossaries.
Ellis (A. J.). Practical Hints on the Quantitative Pro-
nunciaticn of Latin. - London, 1874. 8vo.
Eucholz (J. B.). Flora Homerica. Culm., 1848. 4to.
Fée (Ant. L. A.). La Botanique de Pline. Paris, 1833.
3 vols. 8vo.
Fick (F.C. A.). Vergleichendes Worterbuch der Indo-
germanischen Sprachen. Gottingen, 1874-76. 4
vols. S8vo.
Fraas (C.). Synopsis Plantarum Flo: w Classica.
chen, 1845. 8vo.
Frank (A. B.). See Leunis.
Gerard (J.). Herball. London.
son, 1633. Fol.
Glaser (L.). Taschenwoérterbuch fiir Botaniker.
zig, 1885. 8vo.
Gray (Asa). Manual of the Botany of the Northern
United States. New York and Chicago. Ed. 5,
1872.
Gives derivations of genera, and pronunciation of genera
and species
Haldeman (S.8.). Elements of Latin Pronunciation for
the use of Students in. . . Zoology, Botany, &e.
Philadelphia, 1851. 12mo.
Haller (Albertus). Bibliotheca Botanica.
2 vols. 4to.
Hehn (Victor). Wanderings of Plants and Animals from
their First Home. Ed. by J. S. Stallybrass.
London, 1885. 8vo.
Many erudite notes tracing the derivations of plant-names.
Heldreich (T. von). Die Nutzpflanzen Griechenlands.
Athen., 1862. 8vo.
Hemsley (W.B.). Handbook of Hardy Trees, Shrubs,
and Herbaceous Plants. London, 1877. 8yo.
Much care bestowed on derivations and accentuation,
Henfrey (Arthur). See Smith.
Homer. See Bucholz and Eucholz.
Hooker (Sir J. D.). The Student's Flora.
Ed. 3, 1884. 8vo.
The later editions have had the derivations and accents
carefully revised.
Hooker (W. J.) and Arnott (G. A. W.). British Flora,
London, Ed. 6, 1850.
The derivations given are often very inaccurate,
See Rustice
jd. C. Sprengel.
London and
Miin-
Ed. 2, by Thos. John-
Leip-
Londini, 1771.
London,
Pronouncing Dictionary— continued.
Jackson (B. Daydon). Guide to the Literature of
Botany. London, 1881. 4to.
Exhaustive Index, very helpful for working out commemo-
rative names.
Juillet. See Lecog et Juillet.
Jirgens (Karl). EHtymolozisches Fremdworterbuch der
Pflanzenkunde. Braunschweig, 1878. 8vo.
Kempfer (E.). Amcenitates Hxoticw. Lemgovie, 1712.
4to
Kennedy (B. H.). Th: Publie School Latin Gsammar.
London. Ed. 4, 1876. 8vo.
Kirchner (Oskar). Die Botanischon Schriften des
Theophrast. Loaipzig, 1374. 8vo.
Several useful lists of names.
Koch (G.D. J.) Synopsis Flore Germanice et Helvetica.
Ed. 3. Lipsiaw, 1857. 8vo.
Most of the generic names accented.
Koch (K.). Die Biume und Straiicher des alten Griechen-
lands. Stuttgart, 1879. 8vo.
Langkavel (B.). Botanik der Spitern Griechen. Berlin,
1866. 8vo.
Lecog (H.) ct Juillet (J.).
Termes de Botanique.
Lenz (H. O.). Botanik der
Gotha, 1859. 8vo.
Leunis (J.). Synopsis der Pflanzenkunde. Ed. 3, by
A. B. Frank. Hannover, 1885. 3 vols. 8vo.
Lewis (C. T.) and Short (C.). Latin Dictionary. Oxford,
1879. 4t>.
The etymological part is superior to that of any other
Latin-English Dictionary.
Liddell (H. G.) and Scott (R.). A Groek-English Lex!-
con. Oxford, 1883. 4to.
This standard Greek Lexicon is very meagre in its botanical
references.
Lindley (J.).
Dictionnaire Raisonné des
Paris, 1831. S8vo.
alter Griechen und Romer.
See Loudon and Paxton.
Linneus (C.). Critica Botanica. Lugduni Batayorum,
1737. 8vo.
— Philosophia Botanica. Holmiw, 1751. 8vo.
These two works contain a great mass of information con-
cerning the derivation of the Linnean names for genera and
species.
Loudon (J. C.).
8yo.
“Professor Lindley
accentuations.”’—Preface.
— Hortus Britannicus. London, Ed. 3, 1839.
Encyclopedia of Plants. London, 1829.
prepared the derivations and
Byo.
Macer. “De Viribus Herbarum” and Strabo’s * Hor-
tulus.” Lugdun., 1530. 12mo.
MacNicoll (D. H.). Dictionary of Natural History
Terms. London, 1863.
Maigne d’Arnis (W. H.).
tores Mediaw et Infime Latinitatis.
Lexicon Manuale ad Scrip-
Paris, 1866.
8vo.
Martyn (Thos.). The Language of Botany. London,
1793. 8vo.
Meyer (E. H. F.). Geschichte der Botanik. Kénigs-
berg, 1854-7. 4 vols.
Very full in the earlier parts.
— Botanische Erliuterungen zu Strabo’s Geographis.
Miller (F. Max). Biographies of Words and Primitive
Home of the Aryas. London, 1887. 8vo.
Interesting Aryan plant-lists.
Miller (J. B.). Botanische prosodische Wéorterbuch.
1842.
Nemnich (P. A.). Allgemeines Polyglotten — Lexicoa
der Naturgeschichte. Leipzig, 1793-8. 4 vols. 4to.
8vo.
Nyman (C. F). Svensk Fanerogam-Flora. Oerebro,
1873. 8vo.
Generic and specific names accented.
Paxton (Jos.). Pocket Botanical Dictionary. London,
1840. 8vo.
““The accentuation-marks . . . all supplied by the first
botanist in England, Dr. Lindley.”—Preface.
Pfeiffer (L.). Nomenclator Botanicus. Cassellis, 1872-4.
2 vols. 4to.
Contains many brief etymologies, inserted apparently on no
settled principle.
364
Pronouncing Dictionary—continued.
Phillips (L. B.).
Dictionary of Biographical Reference,
containing 100,000 names. London, 1871. 8vo.
Pickering (C.). Chronological History of Plants. Bos-
ton, 1879. 8vo,
An immense mass of information, but the index of foreign
plant-names is quite inadequate.
Pictet (Ad.). Les Origines Indo-Européennes, ou les
Aryas Primitifs. Paris. Ed. 2,1878. 3 vols.
Special attention is paid to ancient names of plants.
Piddington (H.). English Index to the Plants of India.
Calcutta, 1832. Svo.
Plinius Secundus (C.). Historia Naturalis. D.
Detlefsen recensuit. Berol., 1866-82. Svo.
—— [Pline]. See Feée.
—— [Pliny]. Natural History. Translated by J.
Bostock and H. T. Riley. London, 1855.
8yo.
Many notes on botanical matters, largely copied from Fée
and Sprengel.
Prior (R. C. A.). Popular Names of British Plants.
London. Ed. 38,1879. 8vo.
Treats incidentally of the etymology of many scientific
names.
Pritzel (G. A.). Thesaurus Literature Botanica: Lip-
sie. Ed. 2, by Jessen. 1872-7. 4to.
The great authority for commemorative names.
Promptorium Parvulorum, Lexicon Anglo-Latinum
princeps. London, 1843-65. 3 vols. Ato.
Rauschel. Nomenclator Botanicus Omnium a Linnxo
Descriptarum Plantarum. Lipsiw, 1797. 8vo.
Roby (H. J.). A Grammar of the Latin Language,
from Plautus to Suetonius. Part I. London.
Ed. 5, 1887. 8vo.
Roxburgh (W.). Flora Indica.
vols. 8yo.
Rustice Rei Scriptores Veteres Latini.
1794-97. T7vols. 8vo.
Contains Cato, Varro, Columella, &c., with very copious
“Index Rerum et Vocabulorum.”
Saalfeld (G. A. E. A.). Tensaurus Italo-Graecus. Wien.,
1884. 8vo.
A very full list of Latin words borrowed from Greek, in-
cluding a large number of plant-names.
Saint-Lager (Dr.). Reforme de la
Botanique. Lyon, 1880. 8vo.
Attaches much importance to the Greek words from which
mnost generic names are derived.
Salomon (Carl). Worterbuch der Botanischen Kunst-
sprache. Stuttgart, 1886. 12mo.
— W6o.-terbuch der Botanischen Gattungsnamen.
gart, 1887. 12mo.
These two little books, the last German publications
dealing with the subject, give the accentuation of many
specitic and generic names, but very incorrectly.
Seemann (Berthold). Die Volksnamen der Amerikan-
ischen Pflanzen. Hannover, 1851. S8vo.
Only a fragment of the work projected.
Siebold (Ph. Fr.de). Flora Japonica.
vorum, 1835 and 1870.
Skeat (W. W.). Etymological Dictionary of the English
Language. Oxford. Ed. 2, 1884. 4to.
Clears up many doubtful derivations.
6 vols.
Serampore, 1832. 3
Lipsix,
Nomenclature
Stutt-
Lugdun. Bata-
2 vols. Fol.
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Pronouncing Dictionary —continued.
Smith (W.). Latin-English Dictionary.
The botanical portion was spezially prepired by Professor
Arthur Henfrey.
— and Hall (T. D.). The Student’s Latin Grammar.
London. Ed. 13, 1885. 8vo.
Sprengel (Curt.). Historia Rei Herbariw. Amsteld.,
1807. 2vols. 8vo.
The first volume, with its valuable indexes, has been of
greas service.
Strabo. See Meyer.
Strabo (Walafrid). Sve Macer.
Théis (Alex. de). Glossaire de Botanique, ou Diction-
naire Etymologique. Paris, 1810. 8vo.
A very interesting book, dealing with the derivations of
specific as well as generic names. Lt has been freely quarried
from by subsequent writers on the subject.
Theophrasti Opera. El. F. Wimmar.
8vo.
A very useful edition, with Index containing the views of
Sprengel, Fraas, and Fée on the identification of Theo-
phrastus’ plants.
Turner (W.). The Names of Herbes [a.p. 1548]. El.
James Britten. London, 1881. Svo.
Easily consulted by means of the thorough indexes appended
by the editor.
Vanicek (Alois). Etymologisches Worterbuch der
Lateineschen Sprache. Laipzig, 1874. 8vo.
—— Griechisch-Lateinisches Etymologisches Waorterbuch,
Leipzig, 1877-78. 2 vols. 8vo.
Varro (Ter.). De Re Rastica. See Rustice Rei
Scriptores.
Paris, 1866.
Virgil. See Fée and Rubiani.
Virgiliis Opera. Ei. J. B. Greenough. Boston, 1882.
8vo.
Contains a special Glos:ary of the plants mentioned by
Virgil.
Walafrid Strabo.
Watson (J. Forbes).
See Macer.
Index to the Native and Scientific
Names of Indian P:ant:. London, 1868. 4to.
Wharton (E. R.). Etyma Greea. London, 1882. 8vo.
Gives the correct etymology of many old Greek plant-
names.
White (J. T.) and Riddle (J. E.). Latin-English Dic-
tionary. London. Ed. 4,1872. 2 vols. 8vo.
Very copious, but with many unsound etymologies.
Withering (Wm.). Systematic Arrangement of British
Plants. Birmingham. Ed.5,1812. 4vols. 8vo.
Gives special rules for pronunciation, and accentuates both
genera and species throughout.
Wittstein (G. C.). Etymologisch-botanisches Hand-
worterbuch. Ausbach, 1852. 8yvo. (‘“ Editio 2,
1856, non differt.” —Pritzel.)
The most valnable foreign authority for the derivation of
generic names.
Wright (T.). Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies.
Ed. 2, by R. P. Walcker. London, 1884. 2 vols.
8vo.
Yeats (J.). Natural History of Raw Materials of Com-
merce. London. Ed. 2, 1887. 8vo.
Appendix of native names.
AN ENDEX TO
HERBACEOUS PLANTS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES.
O obviate the necessity of looking through the whole of the Dictionary or GarpEntNna
a in order to make a selection of herbaceous plants suitable for any special purpose,
lists are here given of subjects which are adapted to various situations, or are good for
particular purposes.
Very few plants except those which have been distinguished in the body of this
work by an asterisk as specially desirable are included hereunder; the exceptions being
those which, though perhaps not the best of the species, are yet very useful for the
purpose indicated. Orchids, Ferns, Tycopods, and Succulents (with the exception of
some of the dwarf rockery plants, e.g., Sedums and Sempervivums) are not included here,
but are separately classified further on in the Supplement.
Whether the plant is especially useful for its flowers, fruit, or foliage is shown by the
descriptive letters which follow the name. In order to avoid a multiplicity of abbrevia-
tions, the different tints of the flowers have been grouped, e.g., vermilion, scarlet, and
carmine are described as red (r), and rose-colour included with pink (p7), while all shades
of yellow are simply denoted by y. For more detailed information as to colours of
flowers, the reader is referred to the classification given further on in this volume.
Where blossoms exhibit an admixture of two or more colours, the prevailing or ground
colour is placed first.
Thus it will be seen that if a reader wish to make a selection of suitable ‘plants for
a special purpose he has ready to his hand such an index as will enable him to com-
plete his work with the least possible trouble and with a certainty that the result will
be satisfactory.
The following are the abbreviations used in this division:
aq, aquatic; b, blue; bk, black; br, brown; c, cream; c-h, cool house; fl, flowers; fol, foliage; fr, fruits; g, green;
gl, glaucous ; gy, grey; 1-h, intermediate house; l, lilac; m, magenta; mv, mauve; o, orange; p, purple; pi, pink;
r, red; s aq, semi-aquatic; sc, scented; si, silvery; st, stove; v, violet; w, white; y, yellow.
BOGS AND WATER. — Under this heading are
included a good selection of herbaceous plants that
require to be grown in water, or to be planted in marshy
or boggy situations. They are classified according to
hardiness and duration ; and aquatics (those which grow in
water) and semi-aquatics (subjects requiring damp soil or
a marshy situation, or to grow on the margins of lakes
Bogs and Water—continued.
or streams) are further distinguished by the abbreviations
aq and s-aq.
Hardy.—Annvuats.—Malcolmia maritima (s-aq, fl l, pi;
r, or w); Samolus Valerandi (aq, fl w); Saxifraga Cym-
balaria (s-aq, fly); Trapa natans (aq, fr; fol g); T. verba-
nensjs (aq, fr; fol g).
366
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING,
Bogs and Water (Hardy)—conlinued.
BiENNIAL.—-Sabbatia calycosa (s-aq, fl w).
PERENNIALS.—Acorus Calamus (aq, fol y and g striated) ;
A. gramineus (aq, fol g); A. g. variegatus (aq, fol g, striped
w); Alisma natans (aq, fl w) ; A. Plantago (aq, fl pi); Ana-
gallis tenella (s-aq, fl pi); Anemone rivularis (s-aq, fl w, p
anthers) ; A. virginiana (s-aq, jl p or p-g); Aponogeton
distachyon (aq, fl w, sc); Arnica foliosa (s-aq, jl y); Ascle-
pias incarnata (s-aq, fl r or p) ; Astilbe rivularis (s-aq, fl y-w
or r); Astrantia carniolica (s-aq, fl w; fol g, tinged 7); A.
helleborifolia (s-aq, fl pi); A. major (s-aq, fl pi); Butomus
umbellatus (aq, fl pi); Calla palustris (aq, fl w); Caltha
leptosepala (s-aq, jl w); C. palustris (s-aq, fl y); C. p. bi-
flora (s-agq, fl y); C. p. parnassifolia (s-aq, fl y); C. radicans
(s-aq, fl y) ; Cardamine pratensis (s-aq, jl p or w); Carex
pseudo-cyperus (s-aq, fl); C. riparia (s-aq, fl); Corydalis
solida (s-aq, fl p); Cyperus longus (s-aq, fol g) ; Diphylleia
cymosa (s-aqg, fl w); Heteranthera limosa (s-aq, jl v-b);
Hottonia palustris (aq, fl l, y eye); Iris levigata (s-aq, fl p,
blotched y); I. Pseudo-acorus (s-agq, jl y, 0, and g) ; Juncus
letevirens (s-aqg, fol g); Limnanthemum nympheoides
(aq, fl y); Lysimachia atropurpurea (s-aq, fl p); L. bary-
stachys (s-aq, fl w); L. ciliata (s-aq, fly); L. clethroides
(s-aq, fl w) ; L. punctata (s-agq, fl y) ; L. vulgaris (s-aq, fl y);
Lythrum Salicaria (s-agq, fl r-p); Mimulus cardinalis (s-aq,
jlr); M. Lewisii (s-aq, fl pi); M. moschatus (s-aq, fl w);
Myosotis palustris (s-ag, jl b, y throat); Nuphar advena
(aq, fl y, v anthers); N. luteum (aq, fl y, sc); Nymphaea
alba (aq, fl w); N. a. rosea (aq, fl pi); N. odorata (aq, fl w,
tinged pi, sc); N. pygma (aq, fl w, sc); Podophyllum
Emodi (s-aq, jl w, fr r); Polygonum sachalinense (s-aq, fl
g-y) ; Pontederia cordata (aq, fl b or w; fol g); Primula
involucrata (s-aq, fl c-w, y eye); P. i. Munroi (s-aq, fl w, y
eye, sc); P. luteola (s-aq, fl y); Sagittaria heterophylla
(s-aq, fl w); S. sagittifolia (ag, fl w, p claws); Scirpus
lacustris (aq, fl br); S. Tabernemontani zebrinus (s-aq, fol
wand g); Typha angustifolia (aq, fl br).
Half-Hardy.— Annvuat.—Vallisneria spiralis (aq, fl w;
fol 9).
PeRENNIAL.—Thalia dealbata (aq, fl p; fol g).
Tender.—Annvuaus.—LHuryale ferox (st, aq, flv; fol g);
Tytonia natans (st, aq, fl 7,w, and y); Victoria regia (st, aq,
jl w, and p or pi; fol g). ‘
PERENNIALS. — Actinocarpus minor (c-h, ag, fl w);
Aponogeton spathaceum junceum (c-h, aq, fl pi); Cabomba
aquatica (i-h, aq, fl y); Hichhornia azurea (st, aq, fl b;
fol g); E. erassipes (st, aq, fol g); Limnocharis Plumieri
(i-h, aq, fly); Nelumbium luteum (c-h, aq, jl y, sc; fol b-g) ;
N. speciosum (c-h, aq, jl w, tipped pi, sc ; fol g); Nymphxa
Deyoniensis (st, aq, fl pi-r); N. Lotus (st, ag, fl r or w) and
var.; N. scutifolia (i-h, aq, fl b, sc); N. stellata (st, ag, fl b,
sc) and vars.; N. Sturtevantii (st, aq, jl pi); N. thermalis
(st, aq, fl w, sc); Ottelia ovalifolia (st, ag, fl g and y);
Ouvirandra fenestralis (st, aq, fl g-w); Papyrus antiquorum
(c-h, aq, stems and fol); Pistia Stratiotes (st, aq, fol g);
Sagittaria montevidensis (i-h, aq, fl w, spotted +); Scirpus
riparius (¢-h, s-aq, fl br); Villarsia parnassifolia (c-h, s-aq.
fly; fol g); V. reniformis (c-h, s-aq. fl g; fol q).
BORDERS.— Under this heading are given lists of
the most desirable herbaceous plants for the open Border.
These lists are intended to assist anyone in rapidly select-
ing plants which are likely to give satisfaction in the
general garden. After making what appears to be a suit-
able selection, the reader will, of course, turn to the body
of the Dictionary for fuller information respecting the
plants chosen. The colours of the flowers are indicated, as
upon that a selection so much depends. Everyone who
has a garden will therefore find this section of ‘“ Plants
for Special Purposes ” exceedingly useful.
Hardy.—Annvats.—Acroclinium roseum (fl pi); A. r.
album (fl w); A. r. grandiflorum (fl pi); Adonis zstivalis
(flv); A. autumnalis (flr); Agrostemma cccli-rosa (fl pi,
w, or p); A. cr. fimbriata (fl p); Agrostis nebulosa (jl) ;
Borders (Hardy Annuals) —con/inued.
A. pulchella (fl); Amarantus caudatus (fl p); Anagallis
grandiflora (fl r, b, &c.); Argemone albiflora (fl w); A.
hirsuta (fl w); A. ochroleuca (fl y); Asperula orientalis
(fb); Bartonia albescens (fl y); B. aurea (fl y); B'umen-
bachia insignis (fl w); Borago longifolia (jl b); B. offici-
nalis (fl b, p, or w); Calandrinia grandiflora (fl p-r); C.
Menziesii (jl pi) ; Calendula maderensis (fl 0) ; C. officinalis
(fl 0); Callistephus chinensis (fl p, &c.) ; Centaurea Cyanus
(fl p and b); C. suaveolens (fl y, sc); Centranthus macro-
siphon (jl + or w); Cerinthe major (jl y and p); C. minor
(fl y, or spotted br); C. retorta (fl y and v); Chlora per-
foliata (fl y); Chrysanthemum carinatum (jl w, p); C.
coronarium (fl y); C. segetum (fl y); C. s. grandiflorum
(fl y); Clarkia elegans (flr); C. pulchella (fl p); Collinsia
bicolor (jl w and pi-p) ; C. grandiflora (fl p and b) ; C. verna
(fiw and b); Collomia coecinea (fl r); C. grandiflora (fl
r-y); Convolvulus tricolor (fl y, b, and w); Coreopsis
Drummondi (fl y, banded r-br) ; C. tinctoria (fl y, blotched
p-br); Crepis rubra (fl vr); Delphinium Ajacis (jl b, 7,
or w); D. eardinale (fl r and y) ; Downingia pulchella (jl
b, y eye); Erysimum Perofskianum (jl o-y) ; Eucharidium
concinnum (jl l-p); Fedia Cornucopie (jl r); Gaillardia
amblyodon (jl r); Gilia achillesfolia (fl p-b, w, or r); G.
androsacea (jl 1, p, or w, y or dark throat) ; G. capitata
(fl b); G. densiflora (fll, or nearly w); G. liniflera (fl 2) ;
G. micrantha (jl pi); G. m. aurea (fl y); G. tricolor (fl 0-y,
p, and w) and vars.; Glaucium phceniceum (jl r, spotted
bk); Helianthus annuus (fl variable, usually y) ; Helio-
tropium convolvulaceum (jl w, sc); Hordeum jubatum (fl) ;
Iberis coronaria (fl w); I. umbellata (jl variable, usually p) ;
Impatiens amphorata (fl p, 7, and pi); I. Roylei (jl p);
Lathyrus grandiflorus (fl pi); L. odoratus (fl variable, sc) ;
Limnanthes Douglasii (jl y, passing to w, streaked gy, sc) 5
Linaria bipartita (fl v-p, 0, and w) ; L. reticulata (fl p and y) ;
L. spartea (fl y) ; Linum grandiflorum (fl pi); L. g. rabrum
(fl v-pt); Loasa Pentlandii (fl 0); L. prostrata (fly); L.
vuleanica (fl w); Lupinus luteus (fl y, sc); L. nanus (fl
land b); Madia elegans (jl y); Malcolmia maritima (fl 1,
pi, 7, or w); Malope trifida (fl p or w); Matricaria
inodora flore-pleno (jl w); Mimulus luteus (fl y); M. 1.
eupreus (fl r or r-br); Moricandia arvensis (fl v); M. son-
chifolia (jl v-b); Nemesia cynanchifolia (jl l-b); N. flori-
bunda (fl w and y, sc) ; Nemopbila insignis (fl b, w eye, &c.)
and vars.; N. maculata (jl w, blotched v-p); N. Menziesii
(fl w, varying to b) and vars. ; Nicandra physaloides (fl b) ;
Nigella damascena (fl w or b) ; N. hispaniea (fl b, r stamens) ;
N. orientalis (fl y, spotted g) ; Nolana lanceolata (jl b, w, 9);
N. paradoxa (fl); N. tenella (jl b); Nonnea rosea (fl pi,
y-w throat, or b) ; @nothera ameena (fl pi, spotted 7); CE. a.
rubicunda (fl l-p, blotched) ; (4. bistorta Veitchiana (fl y,
spotted 7); Gi. Whitneyi (fl pi-r, w, &c.); Oxalis valdi-
viensis (fl y, streaked 7); Panicum capillare (fl); P. milia-
ceum (fl); Papaver Hookeri (fl pi to r, blotched w or b-bk) ;
P. Rhoeas (fl 7) and vars.; P. somniferum (fl variable) ;
Phacelia campanularia (fl b, spotted w); P. viscida (fl b, p) ;
P. Whitlavia (jl b); Podolepis aristata (fl y) ; Polygonum
orientale (fl pi-p or w); Reseda odorata (fl y-w, &e., sc) ;
Sabbatia campestris (jl pi); Saponaria calabrica (jl pi);
Scabiosa atropurpurea (flr) and vars.; Schizanthus pin-
natus (fl v or 1, and y, &c.) and vars. ; Sedum ceeruleum
(flb; fol g, spotted r); Silene Atocion (fl w); S. pendula
(fl pi) ; 8. p. compacta (fl pi) ; Silybum Marianum (#1 pi-p) ;
Statice Suworowi (fl 1); Streptanthus maculatus (fl p);
Tagetes erecta (fl y); T. patula (fl y or y-br); T. tenui-
folia (fly); Tropwolum majus (jl variable); T. minus (jl
variable); T. peregrinum (fl y); Ursinia pulchra (fl o);
Vesicaria grandiflora (jl y); Vicia onobrychioides (fl p) ;
Wahlenbergia hederacea (fl 6); Xeranthemum annuum
(fl p); Zea Mays (fl, fol) and vars.
BIENNIALS.—Althea caribea (fl pi); Aster Bigelovii
(fll and y); Bromus brizeformis (jl); Campanula Medium
(fl b, p, and w); C. sibirica divergens (fl v) ; Centaurea
Fenzlii (fl y); Chlora grandiflora (fl y); Dianthus chi-
SUPPLEMENT.
367
Borders (Hardy Biennials)—continued.
nensis (fl variable); D. c. Atkinsoni (fl 7); Digitalis
purpurea (fl p, varying to w) ; Echinospermum marginatum
macranthum (jib); Foeniculum dulce (fol g); Glaucium
flavum (jl y); Grindelia grandiflora (jl y or 0); Hesperis
grandiflora (fl); Lavatera arborea variegata (fol varie-
gated); Meconopsis nepalensis (fl y); Michauxia levigata
(fl w); Myosotis sylvatica (fl b, y throat); Cnothera
biennis (jl y, sc) ; Salvia bicolor (fl b-v, dotted y, and w) ;
Tragopogon glaber (jl p); Verbascum Chaixii (fl y).
PERENNIALS.—Abronia fragrans (fl w, sc) ; Acantholimon
glumaceum (fl pi); A. venustum (jl pi); Acanthus longi-
folius (fl p); A. mollis (jl w or pi); A. m. Jatifolius (fl w
or pi) ; A. spinosissimus (fl p’) ; A. spinosus (jl p) ; Achillea
zegyptiaca (fl y); A. asplenifolia (fl pi); A. aurca (fly);
A. Eupatorium (fly); A. Millefolium roseum (fl pi); A.
Ptarmica flore-pleno (fl w); Aconitum album (fl w); A. an-
gustifolium (fl b); A. Anthora (fl y)’; A. A. nemorosum
(fly); A. barbatum (jl c); A. biflorum (fl b); A. chinense
(fl b); A. delphinifolium (fl b-p); A. eminens (fl b); A.
gracile (jl b or v); A. Halleri (fl v); A. H. bicolor (fl w,
variegated b); A. japonicum (fl pi); A. lycoctonum (fl v) ;
A. Napellus (1) ; A. ochroleucum (fic); A. Ottonianum (fl b,
variegated w) ; A. paniculatum (fl v); A. pyrenaicum (/l y);
A. rostratum (fl v); A.tanricum (fl b) ; A. uncinatum (fl b) ;
A. vulparia (jl); A. v. septentrionale (lb); A. Willdenovii
(fl b-p); Actinella grandiflora (fl y); Actinomeris helian-
thoides (jl y); A. procera (fl y); A. squarrosa (jl y) ; Aden-
ophora coronopifolia (fl b) ; A. denticulata (fl b); A. Fischcri
(jl b or b-w) ; A. Lamarckii (fl b); A. liliiflora (fl sc); A.
pereskivfolia (fl b) ; A. stylosa (fl b); A. verticillata (jl b) ;
Adonis pyrenaica (fl 7) ; Aithionema coridifolium (fl pi-l) ;
Agrimonia odorata (fl y); Agrostemma coronaria (jl w,
rcentre, &c.); A. flos-Jovis (fl p or r) ; Aira flexuosa (fl br) ;
Ajuga orientalis (fl b) ; A. pyramidalis (flb orp); A. reptans
(fl b to pi); Alchemilla alpina (fl g); A. sericea (jl 9);
Aletris aurea (fl y); A. farinosa (fl w) ; Allium acuminatum
(fl pi); A. azureum (fl b); A. Bidwelliz (fl pi); A. Breweri
(jl pi); A. ceruleum (fl b); A. falcifolium (jl pi); A.
Macnabianum (jl m); A. Moly (fly); A. Murrayanum (fl
pi-p); A. neapolitanum (jl w); A. nigrum (flv or w); A.
pedemontanum (fl pi-p); A. reticulatum attenuifolium
(flw) ; A. roseum (fl l-pi); A. spherocephalum (fl r-p and q) ;
Alstrémeria aurantiaca (fl r-y); A. chilensis (fl pi or 7,
variegated y); A. psittacina (jl 7 and g, spotted p); A.
versicolor (fl y, marked p); A. v. niveo-marginata (jl pi, 7,
and w, marked g and bk); Althea cannabina (fl pi); A.
flexuosa (flr); A. narbonensis (fl r); A. rosea (jl pi, w, y,
r, &e.) ; Alyssum alpestre (fl y); A. orientale ( fland fol y) ;
Amsonia salicifolia (jl b); A. Taberneemontana (fl b) ;
Anemone alpina (fl w and p, c, y, &c.); A. a. sulphurea
(fl y); A. angulosa (fl b); A. apennina (jl b); A. blanda
(fl b) ; A. coronaria (jl various) ; A. decapetala (fl c or y) ;
A. dichotoma (fl w, tinged 7) ; A. fulgens (fl r, bk centre) ;
A. Halleri (fl p); A. japonica (flr); A. j. alba (fl w); A.j.
elegans (fl pi); A. multifida (fl 7, w-y, or y); A. nemorosa
ewrulea (fl b); A. n. flore-pleno (fl w); A. n. Robinsoniana
(flb); A.n rosea (fl pi); A. patens (fl p or y); A. p. Nut-
talliana (fl p or c); A. pratensis (fl p); A. Pulsatilla (fl v) ;
A. rivularis (fl w, p anthers); A. stellata (fl p, pi, or w) ;
A. sylvestris (fl w); A. vernalis (ff w and v); A. virginiana
(fl p or p-g); Anemonopsis macrophylla (fll and p); An-
tennaria dioica (fl pi); A. d. minima (fl pi) ; A. margaritacca
(flw); A. tomentosa (fol); Anthemis Aizoon (fl w); A.
Biebersteinii (fl y); Anthericum Liliago (fl w); A. Lilias-
trum (fl w, spotted g, sc); A. L. major (fl w, spotted gq, sc) ;
A. ramosum (fl w) ; Antirrhinum majus (jl variable) ; Apios
tuberosa (fl br-p, sc); Apocynum androsemifolium (fl 7) ;
Aquilegia atropurpurea (fl p or b-p); A. cxrulea (fl b and
w, &e.); A.c. alba (flw); A. ec. bybrida (fl b and w); A.
canadensis (fl 7 and y); A. chrysantha (fly, tipped 7); A.
formosa (fl and y); A. fragrans (fl w or p, sc); A. glan-
dulosa (fl l-b and w); A. olympica (fl b and w); A. vulgaris
(fl wv, b, l-p, &e.); Arabis lucida (fl w); A. 1. variegata
Borders (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
(fol y and g); A. rosea (fl pi); Aralia edulis (fol g); A.
nudicaulis (fol g); A. racemosa (fol g); Arisema ringens
(fl g and w); A. triphylla (flg and p-br) ; Armeria cepha-
lotes (fl pi or r); A. plantaginea (fl pi); Arnebia echioides
(fly) ; Arnica Chamissonis (jl y); A. foliosa (fl y) ; A. scor-
pioides (fl y); Artemisia cana (fol w); A. vulgaris (fol w
and variegated); Arum italicum (jl g-y or w); A. i. mar-
moratum (fol y and g); A. proboscideum (fl g-p); A. tenui-
folium (fl w); Asclepias acuminata (fl r and w); A.
amoena (fl p); A. Douglasii (fl l-p); A. incarnata (jl + or
p); A. quadrifolia (fl w, sc); A. syriaca (fl p, sc); A.
tuberoza (fl 0); A. variegata (fl w; fr v); Ascyrum
Crux-Andrew (jl y); Asperula longiflora (jl w, y, and 1);
A. montana (jl pi); A. odorata (jflw); Aster acuminatus
(fl w); A. westivus (fl b); A. alpinus (fl p); A. altaicus
(fl b-p); A. Amellus (fl p); A. A. bessarabieus (fl p); A.
argenteus (jl p); A. caucasicus (fl p); A. concinnus (fl p) ;
A. Douglasii (jl p); A. dumosus (fl w); A. d. albus (jl w);
A. ericoides (fl w); A. floribundus (fl p); A. grandiflorus
(fl p); A. hyssopifolius (jl w, or shaded p); A. levis (fl b) ;
A. longifolius (fl w); A.1. formosus (jl pi); A. multiflorus
(fl w); A. novee-angliz (fl p); A. n.-a. rubra (fl r-pi); A.
novee-belgii (fl b); A. n.-b. amethystinus (fb); A. panicu-
latus (fl b); A. pendulus (fl w, ultimately turning pi) ;
A. peregrinus (jl b-p); A. pulchellus (jl p); A. pyrenzus
(fl l-b and y); A. salsuginosus (fl v-p); A. sikkimensis
(fl p); A. spectabilis (fl b); A. Tradeseanti (fl w); A.
versicolor (fl w, turning p) ; Astragalus adsurgens (jl b-p);
A. alopecuroides (fl y); A. austriacus (fl b and p); A.
galegiformis (fl y); A. glyeyphyllos (jl y); A. hypoglottis
(fl p, b, and w); A. bh. alba (fl w); A. leucophyllus (fl y);
A. maximus (jl y); A. onobrychioides (fl p); A. su!catus
(fl v, w keel tipped br); A. vulpinus (fl y); Astrantia car-
niolica (fl w; fol g, tinged 7); A. helleborifolia (jl pi); A.
major (fl pi); Baptisia alba (fl w); B. australis (fl b); B.
exaltata (fl b); B. perfoliata (fl y); B. tinctoria (jl y) ;
Bellevalia romana (jl w); B. syriaca (fl w); Bellidiastrum
Michelii (fl w); Bellis perennis vars. (fl w or r); B. p.
aucubeefolia (fol g, variegated y); Berkheya purpurea (fl p) ;
Biarum tenuifolium (fl br-p); Boltonia asteroides (fl pi);
B. glastifolia (fl pi); Brodiza capitata (fl v-b) ; B. coccinea
(jl 7, tipped y-g); B. congesta (fl b); B. ec. alba (fl w); B.
grandiflora (fl b-p); B. Howellii (fl b-p); B. lactea (jl w,
midribs g); B. multiflora (fl b-p); Bulbocodium vernum
(fl v-p, w spo!); Buphthalmum grandiflorum (fl y); B.
salicifolium (fl y) ; B. speciosissimum (jl y); Cacalia suave-
olens (fl w); C. tuberosa (fl w); Calamintha grandiflora
(fl p); Callirhoe digitata (jl r-p); C. involucrata (fl r);
C. Papaver (fl v-7); Calophanes oblongifolia (jl b); Caltha
leptosepala (fl w); C. palustris (fl y) and vars.; C. radicans
(fl y); Calystegia dahurica (fl +-p); C. pubescens flore-
pleno (fl pi); C. Soldanella (jl 7, 7 plaits); Camassia escu-
lenta (fl b or w); C. e. Leichtlini (fl c-w) ; C. Fraseri (fl b) ;
Campanula betonicefolia (fl p-b, y base); C. bononiensis
(fl b-v or w); C. carpathica (ff b); C.c. alba (fl w); C.c.
pelviformis (jl l, sc); C. ¢. turbinata (fl p); C. collina
(fl b); C. glomerata (fl b-v or w); C. grandis (fl v-b or w) ;
C. isophylla (fl l-b, gy centre); C. lactiflora (fl ¢ tinged b,
or b); C. latifolia macrantha (jl p-b); C. nitida (fl b or w) ;
C. nobilis (fl r-v, w, or c); C. peregrina (fl v); C. persica-
folia (fl b, varying to w); C. pyramidalis (flb or w); C.
rapunculoides (fl b-v); C. Rapunculus (fl b or w); C.
rotundifolia (fl b); C. r. alba (fl w); C. r. Hostii (fl b);
C. r. soldanellzflora (fl b); C. sarmatica (jl b); C. speciosa
(fl b, p, or w); C. Trachelium (fl b, varying to w); C. Van
Houttei (fl b); Cardamine asarifolia (jl w); C. pratensis
(fl p or w); C. rhomboidea (fl w); C. r. purpurea (fl pi-p) ;
C. trifolia (fl w); Carex riparia (fl); Carlina acanthifolia
(fl w); Cedronella cordata (fl p); Centaurea alpina (fl 7) ;
C. atropurpurea (fl p); C. aurea (fl y); C. babylonica (fl y) ;
C. dealbata (jl pi); C. macrocephala (fl y); C. montana
(fl b); C. m. alba (fl w); C. m, rosea (fl pi); Centranthus
ruber (fl + or w); Cerastium alpinum (fl w); C. Bieber-
308
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Borders (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
stcinii (fol si); C. Boissieri (fl w); C.tomentosum (fol si) ;
Cerinthe maculata (jl y, spotted ) ; epee onentos
(ji w); Cheiranthus Cheiri (fl variable, sc); C. Marshallii
(fl 0); Chelone Lyoni (fl p); C. nemorosa ve pi-p); C
obliqua (jl p); C. 0. alba (fl w); Chionodoxa Luciliz (jl fy
w centre, or w); C. nana (fl w, 1); Chlorogalum pomeridi-
anum (fl w, cemed p); Chrysanthemum argenteum (fl w) ;
C. sinense (fl variable); Chrysobactrin Hookeri (fl y);
Chrysogonum virginianum (fl y); Chrysopsis trichophylla
(fl y) ; Cimicifuga americana (fl w); C. japonica (jl w); C
racemosa (fl w); Clematis aromatica (jl v-b, sc); C. recta
(fl w, sc); Clintonia Andrew-iana (jl p7) ; os uniflora (fl w);
Cnicus acaulis (fl p); C. altissimus (jl p); C. spinosissimus
(fl y); C. meee (fl p); Colchicum be ae (fl p);
C. Bivone (fl wand p); C. byzantinum (fl pi); C. luteum
(fl y); C. Parkinsoni (jl w, tessellated »); Commelina vir-
ginica (fl 6); Convallaria majalis (fl w, sc); Convolvulus
altheoides (fl + or 1); C. chinensis (fl r-p, marked y) ;
Coreopsis auriculata (jl y, banded p-br); C. grandiflora
(fl y); C. lanceolata (fl y); C. verticillata (fl y); Coronilla
varia (fl pi); Corydalis bracteata (fl y); C. cava (fl p);
C. ¢c. albiflora (fl w); C. Kolpakowskiana (fl pi or p); C
lutea (fl y); C. Marschalliana (fl y); C. nobilis (fl y,
tipped g); C. solida (fl p); Crambe cordifolia (fl w; fol g);
Crinum capense (jl flushed 7); Crocosmia aurea (fl 0-1);
Croeus aureus (jl 0); C. biflorus (fl w, varying to 1); C.
Boryi (jl c-w and o0-y); o. Imperati (jl l-p, lined p);
C. iridiflorus (fl p and 1); C. nudiflorus (jl p or v); C. spe-
ciosus (fl 1, striped p) ; C. susianus (fl 0, or marked br); C.
vernus (fl I, v, w, or streaked v and w); C. versicolor (jl p,
varying to w) ; D:tisca cannabina (jl y; fol g); Delphinium
azureum (jl b); D. cashmirianum Ct b); D. exaltatum (jlb
or w); D. formosum (fl b); D. grandiflorum (fl b, varying
to w); D. nudicaule (fl * and y); Dentaria digitata (fl p) ;
D. diphylla (fl w and p); D. polyphylla (fl c); Dianthus
arenarius (fl w, livid spot); D. atrorubens (jl r); D. bar-
batus (fl variable); D. Caryophyllus (fl all colours ex-
eept b); D. cruentis (fl 7); D. fimbriatus (fl pi); D.
Fischeri (fl pi) ; D. fragrans (fl w, suffused p, sc); D. Holt-
zeri (fl pi); D. plumarius (fl p, w, &ce.); D. Seguierii (jl
pip); D. superbus (fl pi, sc); Dicentra chrysantha (fl y) ;
D. eximia (fl r-p) ; D. formosa (fl r) ; D. spec‘abilis (fl pi-r) ;
D. thalictrifolia (fl 7, mouth, sc); Dictamnus albus (jl w
or p) ; Digitalis ambigua (ly, reticulated br) ; Dodecatheon
integrifolium (flr); D. Meadia (jl pi-p, w, or 1, y anthers) ;
D. M. frigidum (fl r-p) ; D. M.lancifolium (fl pi, yat base) ;
Doronicum altaicum (jl y); D. austriacum (fl y); D. cau-
easicum (fl y); D. Pardalianches (fl y); D. plantagineum
excelsum (fl y); Dracocephalum altaiense (fl b) ; D. austria-
cum (fl b); D. peregrinum (fl b); D. Ruprechtii (fl p*-p
or Y)5 D. Ruyschianum japonicum (fl w, bordered b); D
speciosum (fl pi-b, spotted) ; Dracunculus vulgaris (fl br) ;
Echinacea angustifolia (fl pi or p); E. purpurea (fl r-p,
tipped 9) ; Echinops Sea Ces (fl w); E. Ritrio (fl b);
Epilobium Dodonwi (fl pi); E. hirsutum (fl pi or w) ; E.
rosmarinifolium (fl 7); Bremurus himalaicus (jl w); E.
robustus (fl peach); HE. spectabilis (fl g-y); Erigeron
aurantiacns (fly); E. glaucus (fl p); E, grandiflorus (fl p
or w); E. speciosus (fl v and y); Eryngium alpinum (jl b) ;
KE. amethystinum (fl b); E. Bourgati (fl 6); E. giganteum
(fib); Erysimum alpinum (jl y, sc) ; E. ochroleucum (fl y-w,
sc); Erythronium americanum (jl y); E. dens-canis (fl p-pt
or w); Eulalia japonica foliis-striatis (fol g, banded c);
I. j. zebrina (fol g, cross-barred y); Ferula asparagifolia
(fl y; fol g); F. communis (fl y; fol g); F. glauca (fl y;
fol g); F. fingitann (fl y; fol g); Foeniculum vulgare (fol g) ;
Fragaria chilensis (fl w; fr ale F. c. grandiflora (fl w;
fr r); Fritillaria armena (jl y) ; F. delphinensis (jl p, spotted
y); F. greca (fl br, spotted, &c.); F. Hookeri (fl 1); F
imperialis (fl y, varying to 7); F. lutea (fl y, suffused p) ;
F. macrophylla (fl pi); F. Meleagris ‘fl chequered /) ;
F. pallidiflora (fl y); F. persica (fl v-b); F. pudica (fl y) ;
F. pyrenaica (fl p); F. recurva (jl 7); F. Sewerzowi (fl p,
| talus multiflorus (fl y);
Borders (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
g-y within); F. tenella (jl y, chequered p-br); F. tulipifolia
(fl b, streaked p-br, p-br within); F. verticillata Thun-
bergii (flg, mottled p); Funkia ovata (fl b-l or w); F. o
marginata (fl b-l or w; fol g, margined Folk F. Sieboldiana
(fl w, tinged 1); F. subeordata (fl w); Gagea Intea (fl y, 9
at back); Galanthus Elwesii (fl w, spotted g); G. nivalis
(fl w, marked g) and vars.; G. plicatns (fl g-w); Galega
officinalis (fl b); G. 0. albiflora (fl w); G. orientalis (jl b) ;
Galtonia candicans (fl w, sc); Gentiana acaulis (flb, marked
y) ; G. affinis (jl b) ; G. Andrewsii (fl b); G. asclepiadea (jl) ;
G. eruciata (fl b, dotted g); G. lutea (fl y, veined and
spotted); G. Pneumonanthe (jl b, w, &c.); G. septemfida
(fl b); Geranium atlanticum (jl p, veined r); G. dahuricum
(jl p); G. Endressii (fl pi, dark veins) ; G. ibericum (jl b);
G. Lamberti (jl 1); G. macrorhizon (fl 7 or p); G. macu-
latum (fl 1); G. pheum (fl bk-br, spotted w); G. pratense
(fl b); G. striatum (fl pi, dark stripes); G. sylvaticum (jl p
or b); Geum coccineum (jl p); G. elatum (jl y); G. mon-
tanum (jl y); G.pyrenaicum (fl y); G. rivale (jl y); G. tri-
floram (fl p, w, and p-r); Gilia Brandegei (fl y) ; Gillenia
trifoliata (fl *, varying to w); Gladiolus byzantinus (jl r);
G. segetum (fl pi); Globularia vulgaris (fl b); Glycyrrhiza
glabra (fl b); Gratiola aurea (fl y); G. officinalis (fl w,
striated p); Gynerium argenteum (jl silky, sometimes tinted
p or y); Gypsophila cerastioides (fl w, veined r); G. pani-
culata (fl w); G. Stevenii (fl w); Hedysarum coronarium
(fl 7); Helenium autumnale (fl y); Helianthus decape-
H. orgyalis (fl y); H. rigidus
(fl br and y); Helichrysum arenarium (fl y); Helleborus
niger (fl w); H. olympicus (fl p); Hemerocallis Domor-
tieri (jl o-y, tinged br); H. flava (fl o-y, sc); H. fulva
(fl y); H. Middendorfi (fl y); H. misor (fl y); Hesperis
matronalis (fl variable, usually sc); Heuchera americana
(flr; fol g); H. hispida (jl veined p; fol g); H. sanguinea
(flr; fol g); Holeus ee albo-variegatus (fol w, striped
g); Hypericum elegans (fl y); H. patuluin (fl y); H. per-
foliatum (jl y); Iberis 'Tenoreana (fl p or w); Incarvillea
Olgee (fl pi); Iris (Xiphion) alata (jl l-p); 1. aurea (fl y);
I. balkana (fl l-p); I. biflora (fl v-p); I. Chameeiris (fl y,
veined br); I. cretensis (fl 1); I. cristata (jl 1); I. dicho-
toma (fll, w, and p); I. Douglasiana (jl l-p); I. (Xiphion)
filifolia (fl p, keel y); I. flavescens (fl y); I. floren-
tina (fl w, 1, g, and br); I. feetidissima (fl b-l); I. fulva
(fl br); I. germanica (fl variable, sc); I. graminea (fl l-p,
w, y, and b-p, sc); I. Guldenstadtiana (fl w, 0, and y); I
(Xiphion) Histrio (fl 1, l-p and y); I. bybrida (fl variable) ;
I. iberica (fl p-b, blotched p); I. i. insignis (fl w and l-w,
blotched and veined 7-br); I. levigata (fl p, blotched 7.
&c.); I. lutescens, fl y, marked p-br); I. Monnieri (jl y,
sc); L papel (fl l, w,and y); I. ochroleuca (fl w and
o-y); I. (Xiphion) persica (fl y-l, keeled y, sc); I. pumila
(fl lp) 5 I. (Xiphion) reticulata (fl v-p, lined y); I. rubro-
get ea (fl g, tinged ); I. sambucina (jl p and y, sc) ;
I. sibirica (fl l-b and v); i squalens (fl l-p, y, and br-y) ;
I tectorum (fl 1 and w); I. (Xiphion) tingitana (jl as ;
I. tuberosa (fl g-y); I. unguicularis (fl l. y, and w, se); I
variegata (fl br and y); I. versicolor (fl p) ; I. (Xiphion)
vulgare (fl p); I. (Xiphion) xiphioides (fl l-p, y, and p);
Isopyrum thalictroides (fl w; fol g); Kniphofia aloides
(fl coral-r, fading to g-y) and vars.; K. Burchelli (fl r
and y, tipped g); K. Leichtlinii (fl + and y); K. Rooperi
(fl o-r, turnirg y); Lactuca alpina (fl p-b); L. macrorhiza
(fl v-p); L. tuberosa (fl b); Lamium maculatum (fl p; fol
g, striped w; Lathyrus magellanicus (fl b-p); L. pratensis
(fl y); L. rotundifolius (fl pi); L. sylvestris platyphyllus
(jl pi or w); Leucoium exstivum (fl w, tipped g); L. Her-
nandezii (fl w, spotted g); L. vernum (fl w, spotted g, sc);
Libertia formosa (fl w); Ligularia Keempferi aureo-macu-
lata (fol g, blotched y, w, or pi); Lilium auratum (fl w,
banded y, spotted p) and vars.; L. bulbiferum (fl r); L
canadense (fl y to r, spotted r-p); L. candidum (fl w,
rarely tinged p); L. Catesbeei (fl o-r, spotted p); L. chal-
cedonicum (fl 7, rarely y); L. concolor Buschianum (jl 7,
SUPPLEMENT.
o69
Borders (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
spotted bk below); L. croceum (jl y, tinted r); L, davuri-
cum (jl r) and vars.; L. elegans (fl r, rarely spotted); L.
e. armeniacum (fl r, spotted y); L. e. atrosanguineum
‘(fl blotched r); L. e. sanguineum (fl r and y); L. Hansoni
(fl r-o, dotted p); L. Krameri (jl w, tinged r, sc); L.
Leichtlinii (fl y, marked p and 1); L. longiflorum (fl w,
sc); L. 1. eximium (fl w); L. Martagon (fl p-7, spotted p) ;
L. monadelphum (fl y, tinged r at base) and vars. ;
L. oxypetalum (jl l-p, dotted p within); L. pardalinum
(fl o-r, variable); L. Parryi (fl y, spotted br-r, sc); L.
philadelphicum (jl o-r, spotted p below); L. pomponium
(fi r); L. psendo-tigrinum (jl r, spotted bk within); L.
pyrenaicum (fl y); L. roseum (fl 1); L. speciosum (jl w, or
spotted r); L.s. albiflorum (jl w); L. s. punctatum (fl w,
spotted 7); L. s. roseum (fl w, tinted pi); L. superbum
(fl o-r, spotted); L. tenuifolium (fl r); L. tigrinum (fl 0-7,
spotted p-bk) and vars.; L. Washingtonianum (fl w, tinged
p or l); Linaria dalmatica (jl y); L. purpurea (fl b-p);
L. triornithophora (fl p and y); Linum narbonensce (fl b or
w); Lithospermum Gastoni (fl b); L. purpureo-ceruleum
(fl r, at length p); L. prostratum (fl b, striped r-v);
Lobelia syphilitica (fl b); Lophanthus anisatus (fl b);
Lupinus lepidus (fl p-b, spotted w); L. leucophyllus
(fl pi); L. nootkatensis (fl b, mixed p, w, or y); L. ornatus
(fl b); L. perennis (fl b); L. polyphyllus (fl b); L. sub-
carnosus (fl b, blotched y); Lychnis chalcedonica (jl
r or w); L. coronaria (fl r); L. diurna (fl p-pi); L.
fulgens (fl r); L. f. Haageana (fl r, varying to w);
L. vespertina (fl w, sc); L. Viscaria (fl pi or r); Lythrum
Salicaria (fl r-p); Malva Alcea fastigiata (fl r); M.
moschata (fl pi or w); Marshallia cxspitosa (fl b-w);
Melittis Melissophyllum (fl c-w, spotted pi or p); Mertensia
alpina (fl b); M. lanceolata (fl b); M. sibirica (fl p-b or w) ;
M. virginica (fl p-b); Meum athamanticum (fl w); Milla
biflora (fl w and g); Mimulus moschatus (fl y; fol sc);
Mirabilis Jalapa (jl w, y, r, &c.); Monarda didyma (fl r);
M. fistulosa (fl p) ; Morina Coulteriana (fl y); M. longifolia
(jl w, changing to r); Muscari botryoides (fl b, w teeth)
and yars.; M. comosum monstrosum (fl b-v); M. Elwesii
(fb); M. Heldreichii (fl 6); M. moschatum (fl p, changing
to g-y tinged v, sc); M. neglectum (fl b, sc); M. paradoxum
(fl b-bk, g inside, sc); M. racemosum (fl b, changing to r-p,
sometimes tipped w, sc); M. Szovitsianum (fl b, sc);
Myosotis dissitiflora (fl b); M. palustris (fl b, y throat) ;
Narcissus biflorus (fl w, crown y); N. Bulbocodium (fl y)
and vars.; N. calathinus (fl y); N. incomparabilis (fl y)
and vars.; N. Jonquilla (jl y, sc); N. Macleai (fl w and y) ;
N. poeticus (fl w, crown edged r, sc) and vars.; N. Pseudo-
Narcissus (fl y) and vars.; N. Tazetta (fl w and y, &c., sc)
and vars. ; N. triandrus (fl w or y, &c.) and vars.; Nierem-
bergia rivularis (fl w, tinged pi or y); Nothoscordum
fragrans (fl w, barred 1, sc); (nothera acaulis (fl w,
fading to r); &. californica (fl w, varying to pi, y centre,
sc); . eximia (fl w); @. glauca (fl y); @. g. Fraseri
(fl y); . linearis (fl y, sc); C. missouriensis latifolia
(fl y); CG. pallida (fl w, y at base); CE. speciosa (fl w,
fading to r); C. taraxacifolia (fl w, fading to r); Ononis
Natrix (fl y, veined r); Onopordon Acanthium (fl p);
Ornithogalum narbonense (jl w, striped g); O. nutans
(fl w and g); O. pyramidale (fl w and g); O. umbellatum
(fil w and g); Orobus aurantius (fl y); O. flaccidus (fl p) ;
O. pannonicus (fl w, p, &c.); O. vernus (fl p and b, veined
r); Ourisia coccinea (fl r, c anthers); O. Pearcei (fl r);
Oxalis tetraphylla (fl r or p-v); Paonia albiflora (fl w, pi,
&e.) and vars.; P. Emodi (fl w); P. officinalis (fl r); P.
tenuifolia (fl r); P. Wittmanniana (fl y-w); P. varieties ;
Pancratium illyricum (fl w, sc); Panicum virgatum ({l);
Papaver bracteatum (fl r); P. nudicaule (fl y or w); P.
orientale (fl r, spotted p); P. pilosum (fl r or o, marked
w); Pedicularis dolichorhiza (jl y); P. flammea (fl 1);
P. Sceptrum-Carolinum (jl y); P. verticillata (fl pi or w) ;
Peltaria alliacea (fl w); Pentstemon antirrbinoides (jl 1) ;
P. azureus (jl b, r-p at base); P. barbatus (fl r) and var.;
Vol. IV.
Borders (Hardy Perennials)— continued.
P. breviflorus (fl y or pi); P. campanulatus (fl pi, v, &e.);
P. confertus (fl g-y); P. deustus (fl y); P. diffusus (fl p) ;
P. Eatoni (fl 7); P. glaber (fl p, v, or b); P. gracilis
(fl l-p or w); P. Hartwegi (fl r); P. heteroph) lus (fl pi
or pi-p); P. Menziesii Douglasii (fl l-p, pi-r at base);
P. Murrayanus (jl r); P. pubescens (fl v or p, or partly w) ;
P. venustus (fl p); Petasites fragrans (fl w, sc); P. frigida
(fl w); Phalaris arundinacea (fl p); Phlomis herba venti
(fl b-v); Phlox ameena (fl p, pi, or w); P. divaricata (fl b
or b); P. glaberrima (flr); P. g. suffruticosa (fl pi);
P. maculata (fl p, &e., sc); P. ovata (fl r-p); P. paniculata
(fl pi-p, varying to w); P. pilosa (fl pi, p, w, &e.); P.
reptans (fl p or v); P. subulata (fl p or w); Phuopsis
stylosa (jl pi); Physalis Alkekengi (fl w and r; fr r);
Physostegia virginiana (fl pi or p) and vars.; Phyteuma
comosum (fl p or b); P. humile (jl b); Phytolacea de-
candra (fl w; fr p); Platycodon grandiflorum (fl b);
Plumbago Larpentz (fl v); Polemonium cxruleum (fl b;
fol sometimes variegated) ; P. confertum (jl b); P. humile
(fl b or p); P. reptans (jl b or w); Polygonatum biflorum
(fi g); P. multiflorum (fl w; fr b-bk), and vars.; Poly-
gonum affine (fl pi-r); P. amplexicaule (jl pi-r or w); P.
compactum (fl w); P. cuspidatum (fl c-w); P. filiforme
variegatum (fol g and y); P. sachalinense (fl g-y) ; Poten-
tilla argyrophylla (fl y); P. congesta (fl w); P. Hop-
woodiana (fl variegated pi and y); P. nitida (fl pi); P.
unguiculata (fl w); Prenanthes purpurea (fl p); Primula
Allionii (fl mv, w eye); P. altaica (fl mv or p-r, y eye);
P. Auricula (fl variable); P. auriculata (jl p, w eye); P.
calyeina (fl p); P. capitata (fl v-b); P. cortusoides (jl pi) ;
P. denticulata (fl 1); P.d. cashmeriana (fl p, y eye); P.
farinosa (fl p, y eye); P. floribunda (fly); P. glutinosa
(fl b-p) ; P. japonica (fl variable); P. marginata (fl pi-v) ;
P. minima (jl pi or w); P. mollis (fl 7, pi); P. nivalis (fl w) ;
P. Parryi (fl p, y eye); P. rosea (fl pi-r, y eye); P. scotica
(fl p, y eye); P. sikkimensis (fl y); P. spectabi.is
Wulfeniana (jl pi-p); P. Steinii (fl p); P. Stuartii (fl p);
P. viscosa (fl pi-p, w eye); P. v. pedemontana (fl pi-p, y-w
eye); P. vulgaris (fly); Pulmonaria angustifolia (fl pi, at
length b) ; P. saecharata (fl pi) ; Puschkinia scilloides (fl w,
striped b) ; Pyrethrum achillezfolium ( fl y); P. corymbosum
(fl w); P. parthenifolium aureum (fol g-y); P. roseum ( fl
pi and y) and vars.; P. Tchibatchewii (jl w and y); T. uligi-
nosum (fl wand y); Ranunculus aconitifolius (fl w); R.
amplexicaulis (fl w); R. anemonoides (jl w, tinted p); R.
asiaticus (fl variable); R. a. sanguineus (fl p, y, 0, or
variegated) ; R. cortuszfolius (fl y); R. giamineus (fl y) ;
R. parnassifolius (fl wor p); Rheum nobile (fol g, nerved 7) ;
R. officinale (fol g); Rhexia ciliosa (fl p); R. virginica
(jl p); Romulea Bulbocodium (fl y and v, &c.); Rudbeckia
grandiflora (fly and p); R. maxima (fl y); R. pinnata (fl y) ;
R. purpurea (fl r-p, tipped g); R. speciosa (fl o and bk-p) ;
Rusecus Hypophyllum (fr r); Salvia asperata (fl w); 8.
discolor (fl p and v-bk); S. hians (fl b); S. interrupta
(fl v-p, w throat); S. Reemeriana (fl r); 5. Sclarea (jl b-w) ;
Sanguinaria canadensis (fl w); Saponaria officinalis
(fl l or w); Saussurea pulchella (fl p); Saxifraga Cam-
posii (fl w) ; S. Cotyledon (fl w; fol edged w); 8. crassifolia
(flr); S. diversifolia (fl y); S. granulata (fl w); S. ligulata
(fl r-w); S. peltata (fl w or pi; fol g); S. Stracheyi (jl pi) ;
S. umbrosa (fl w, marked r); S. virginiensis (fl w); Sca-
biosa amcena (fl 1 or pi); S. caucasica (fl b); S. Webbiana
(fl c-y); Scilla amoena (jl b or w); S. bifolia (fl b, r, or w) ;
S. hispanica (fl b, w, &c.) and vars. ; S. hyacinthoides (fl b-1) ;
S. nutans (fl b, p, w, or pi); S. peruviana (fl 1, r, or w); 8.
pratensis (fl 6); S. sibirica (fl 6); Scolymus grandiflorus
(fly); Scopolia carniolica (fl r, y or g within) ; Scorzonera
undulata (fl p-pi); Scutellaria orientalis (jl y, or y and p) ;
Sedum acre aureum (fol y); S. Aizoon (fl y); 8. album
(flw; fol g and br); S. brevifolium (fl w, ribbed pi; fol pi);
S. erythrostictum (fl g, flushed pi); S. glaucum (fl pi-w;
fol g and w); S. lydium (fl pi; fol g, tipped r); 8S. maxi-
mum (fl w, spotted r; fol g); S. m. hematodes (fol p);
3B
370
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Borders (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
S. pulchellum (fl pi-p); S. reflexum (fl y); S. Rhodiola
(fig or r-p) ; S.spectabile (fl pi) ; Sempervivum arachnoideum
(fl r; fol g and br); 8. atlantieum (fl r; fol g and r-br);
S. Boissieri (fl r; fol g); S. calearatum (fl r-w;
fol g, tipped r-br); 5. caleareum (fl r; fol g, tipped r-br) ;
S. fimbriatum (flr; fol g and r); 8S. Funckii (fl r-p; fol q);
S. Heuffelii (fl y ; fol g, tinted r-br) ; 8. Lamottei (fl pz; fol g,
tipped r-br); 5. montanum (fl p; fol g); S. Pomelii (fl p-r;
fol g); S. soboliferum (fl y; fol g, tipped r-br); 5. Wulfeni
(fly; folg, tipped r-br) ; Senecio Doria (fl y) ; 8. Doronicum
(fly); S.pulcher (fl p, disk y); Sida Napza (fl w) ; Silene Eliza-
bethe (fl pi, w, and p); 8. Hookeri (fl pi); 8S. maritima ( fl
w); S. pennsylvanica (fl pi) ; 5. Schatta (fl p); 8. virginica
(flr); Siphium laciniatum (fly); Sisyrinchium grandiflorum
(fl p, striated, or w); Smilacina oleracea (fl w, tinged pt) ;
S. stellata (fl w) ; Sol:dago Drummondii (fl y); S. lanceolata
(fly); 8. speciosa (fl y); Spigelia marilandica (fl r and y) ;
Spirza astilboides (fl w); 8S. Filipendula (fl w or pi); 8.
palmata (fl r); 8. p. alba (fl w); S. Ulmaria (fl w);
Stachys grandiflora (fl pi and w); 8. lunata (fl striped) ; 8.
Maweana (fl y-w, blotched p) ; Statice elata (fl b); 8. flori-
bunda (fl b) ; S. latifolia (fl b) ; S. tatariea (flr); Sternbergia
lutea (fl y) and vars. ; Stipa pennata (fl); Streptopus roseus
(fl p); Stylophorum diphyllum (fl y); Symphytum caueasi-
cum (fl b) ; 8. officinale bohemicum (fl r or r-p) ; 8. tuberosum
(fl y); Tanacetum leucophyllum (fl y; fol g-w) ; Teucrium
Chamedrys (fl pi, spotted wand r); Thalictrum anemon-
oides (fl w or pi); T. aquilegifolium (fl w); T. tuberosum
(fl w); Thermopsis barbata (fl p); T. montana (fl y);
Vbladiantha dubia (fl); Tiarella cordifolia (fl w); Trades-
cantia virginica (fl v, p, or w); Trifolium Lupinaster (fl p) ;
Trillium erectum (flp) ; T. erythrocarpum (fl w, striped p) ;
T. grandiflorum (fl w, turning pi); T. nivale (fl w); Tri-
tonia Pottsii (fl y, flushed r); Trollius europeus (fl y);
Tropxolum polyphyllum (fl y) ; T. speciosum (fl 7); Tulipa
australis (fl flushed r); T. Clusiana (fl w, 7, and bk);
T. KHichleri (fl r, marked y and bk); T. elegans
(fl r, y eye); T. Gesneriana (fl r, y, &c.); T. Greigi
(flr, blotched bk); T. macrospeila (fl 7, blotched bk and y) ;
T. Oculus-solis (fl r, blotched bk); T. precox (fl 7,
blotehed bk); T. pubescens (fl variable, sc); T. retroflexa
(fl y); T. suaveolens (fl r and y, sc); T. sylvestris (fl y,
sc); T. varieties; Tussilago Farfara variegata (fol g and
c-w) ; Uvularia grandiflora (fl y); U. sessilifolia (fl y);
Valeriana Phu aurea (fl w; fol g and y); Veratrum album
(fl w and g); V. nigrum (fl bk-p); Veronica incana (fl b) ;
V. spieata (fl b); V. virginica (fl w or b); Vesicaria
utriculata (fl y); Vicia argentea (fl pi, spotted bk); Vinca
major (fl b-p); V. minor (fl v-p, w, or b); Viola cornuta
(fl b); V. cucullata (fl v-b or p) and var.; V. Mun-
byana (fl v or y) and var.; V. odorata (fl b, v, or r-p,
sc) and vars.; V. pedata (fl b or w) and vars.; V. rotho-
magensis (fl b, striped bk); V. suavis (fl b and w, sc);
V. tricolor ( fl variable) and vars.; Waldsteinia fragarioides
(fl y); Wulfenia carinthiaca (fl b); Yucca angustifolia
(fl g; fol g and r-br) and var.; Yucca filamentosa vars.
(fol g, &e.); Y. glauca (fl w; fol g); Y. gloriosa recurvi-
folia (fl w, tinged 7; fol g); Zephyranthes Atamasco (fl w).
Half-Hardy.—AnnvuAts.—Alonsoa linifolia (fl r); A.
Warscewiczii (fl 7); Amarantus bicolor ruber (fol);
A. hypochondriacus (fl and fol r); A. h. atropurpureus
(fl and fol p); A. melancholicus ruber (fol); Ammobium
alatum grandiflorum (fl w); Brachycome iberidifolia (fl
b or w, dark centre); Browallia demissa (fl b, r or p); B.
elata (fl b); B. grandiflora (fl g-y, and w or 1); B. Jamesoni
(fl 0); Castilleja indivisa (fl g-y, bracts r); Chloris bar-
bata (fl); Coix lachryma (fr); Datura fastuosa (fl v, w
within); D. Metel (fl w, sc); Gomphrena globosa (fl
variable) ; Helichrysum bracteatum (jl variable); H. b.
niveum (fl w, y); Helipteram Humboldtianum (fl y); H.
Manglesii (fl pi, p, and y); Impatiens Balsamina (fl r);
Ipomoea hederacea (fl b); Lamarckia aurea (fl); Lopezia
coronata (fl pi-p); Martynia fragrans (fl r-p, throat Ys
Borders (Half-hardy Annuals)—continued.
sc); Mathiola annua (fl variable, sc); Maurandya Bar-
clayana (fl g and v-p); Mentzelia bartonioides (fl w-y);
M. ornata (fl w, sc) ; Nicotiana affinis (fl y, sc); N. longiflora
(fl w, turning p or y-g); Pennisetum longistylum (fl p) ;
Perilla ocimoides crispa (fol p); Petunia varieties (fl
variable); Phlox Drummondii (fl r, w, &c., dark eye);
Portulaca grandiflora (fl y, p); Ricinus communis (fol 4)
and vars.; Salpiglossis sinuata (fl p, y-w, &e.); Salvia
coccinea (fl r) and vars.; Schizanthus candidus (fl w);
8. Grahami (fl | or pi, and y); S. G. retusus (fl pi and 0);
Schizopetalon Walkeri (fl w); Senecio elegans (fl p and y) ;
Swertia corymbosa (fl b, or w nerved b); S. paniculata
(fl w, and p or g); Zaluzianskia capensis (fl w); Zinnia
elegans (fl variable) and vars.
BiennIALS.—Ammobium alatum grandifioram (fl w);
Anagallis fruticosa (fl b); Anarrhinum bellidifolium (fl
w or b); Blumenbachia coronata (fl w); Mathiola incana
(fl p, &e., se).
PERENNIALS.—Ainsliza Walkere (fl w, r anthers) ;
Alstromeria Pelegrina (fl w or y, striped pi); A. pulchra
(fl p and y-w, spotted r); Amaryllis Belladonna (fl w to
p); Ambrosinia Bassii (fl g); Amicia Zygomeris (fl y,
splashed p); Anagallis linifolia (fl b); A. 1. Breweri (fl r);
A. 1. Eugenie (fl b, margined w); A. 1. Napoleon ITI.
(fl vr); A. 1. phoenicia (fl vr); A. 1. Wilmoreana (fl b-p,
y eye); Anomatheca cruenta (fl +); Antholyza zthiopica
(fl r and g); A. caffra (fl r); A. Cunonia (fl r and bk);
Antirrhinum tortuosum (fl p); Aphyllanthes monspeliensis
(fib); Arctotis acaulis (ff y and r); A. arborescens (fl w,
pi, and y); A. grandiflora (fl 0); A. speciosa (fl y);
Ariseema speciosa (fl p, g, and w); Astilbe japonica (fl w);
A. j. variegata (fl w; fol g, variegated y); Babiana
disticha (fl b, sc); B. plicata (fl v-b, sc); B. ringens (fl r) ;
B. stricta (fl w and 1-b, dark blotch) ; B. s. rubro-cyanea (fl r
and b, sc); B. s. sulphurea (fl c or y, b anthers); B. s.
villosa (fl 7, v-b anthers); Begonia Hvansiana (fl pi);
Bellis rotundifolia caerulescens (fl w or 6); Bessera
elegans (fl r, or r and w, variable) ; Blumenbachia chuqui-
tensis (fl r and y); Boussingaultia baselloides (fl w) ;
Bravoa geminiflora (fl o-r) ; Brodiwa gracilis (fl y, nerved
br); B. volubilis (fl pi); Calceolaria amplexicanlis (fl y) ;
C. arachnoidea (fl p); C. Burbidgei (fl y); C. Fothergilli
(fl y, spotted r+); C. Pavonii (fl y and b); C. plantaginea
(fl y); Calochortus albus (fl w, blotched); C. Benthami
(fl y); C. crruleus (fl 1, marked b); C. elegans (fl g-w.
p base); C. Gunnisoni (fl 1, g, and p); C. lilacinus (fl
pi); C. luteus (fl g and y); C. Nuttallii (fl g and y, marked
r and p); C. pulchellus (fl y) ; C. purpureus (fl g, p,and y) ;
C. splendens (fl 1); C. venustus (fl w and y, marked r);
Caloscordum nerinzflorum (fl pi); Caryopteris Mastacan-
thus (fl v); Centaurea Cineraria (fl p); C. ragusina (fl y) ;
Chionographis japonica (fl w); Clianthus Dampieri (fl r,
blotched bk or p); Celestina ageratoides (fl b); Collin-
sonia anisata (fl y); Commelina colestis (fl b); C. ¢. alba
(fl w); Crinum asiaticum (fl w); C. Macowani (fl g, w,
and p); Cypella Herberti (fl y); Dahlia varieties (fl w, y,
v, &e.); Dianella levis (ff 6); Eryngium pandanifolium
(fl p); Eucomis bicolor (fl g, edged p); E. nana (fl br);
Ferraria Ferrariola (fl g-br); F. undulata (fl g-br) ; Francoa
ramosa (fl w); F. sonchifolia (fl pi, often blotched) ;
Gaillardia aristata (fl y, styles +); Ganra Lindheimeri
(fl pi-w); Gladiolus blandus (fl w and y, marked r); G.
brachyandrus (fl 7); G. eardinalis (fl r, spotted w); G. Col-
villei (fl 7, marked p); G. C. alba (flw); G. cruentus
(fl r and y-w); G. cuspidatus (fl p and r, &e.); G. flori-
bundus (jl w, p, r, &e.); G. Papilio (fl p and y); G. psit-
tacinus (fl r, p, y, and g); G. purpureo-auratus (fl y,
blotched p); G. varieties; Gunnera manicata (fol g); G.
scabra (jl r; fol g); Helicodiceros crinitus (fl p-br);
Herbertia cerulea (fl w and b); Hyacinthus varieties (fl
variable); Iris susiana (fl w, tinged 1, marked br-bk) ;
Lilium cordifolium (fl y, w, p); L. giganteum (fl w, tinged
g and p); L. japonicum (fl w, tinged p); Linum Maeraei
SUPPLEMENT.
371
Borders (Half-hardy Perennials)—continued.
(fl 0); Lobelia cardinalis (fl r); L. fulgens (fl r); L.
splendens (fl r); Mora edulis (fl v, spotted y); M. tri-
euspis (fl g-w, spotted p); M. unguiculata (fl w, spotted
p-r); Myosotis azorica (fl p, at length 6); Neja gracilis
(fl y); Nierembergia calycina (fl y and w); Ophiopogon
Jaburan variegatus (fl v-b; fr b); O. japonicus (fl w);
O. j. intermedius (jl w); Othonnopsis cheirifolia (fl y);
Pancratium maritimum (jl w, sc); Petunia violacea vars.
(fl variable); Phygelius capensis (fl r); Romneya Coulteri
(jl w); Salvia patens (fl b); Saxifraga cortusefolia (fl w) ;
S. Fortunei (fl w); Schizostylis coccinea (fl 1); Seilla
chinensis (fl pi-p); Sisyrinchium iridifolium (fl y-w);
Statice callicoma (fl pi); S. sinuata (jl y); Tephrosia
virginiana (fl y-w, marked p); Tigridia pavonia (jl 0-y);
Trieyrtis hirta (fl y, dotted p); T. macropoda (jl w-p,
dotted p); Triteleia laxa (fl b); T. porrifolia (fl w-v);
T. uniflora (jl 1); Tropwolum tricolorum (jl 0, r, and bk) ;
Urginea maritima (jl w, keeled g-p); Verbena venosa
(fl l or b); Viola hederacea (jl b or w); V. pedunculata
(fl y); Wachendorfia thyrsiflora (jl y); Zephyranthes
earinata (jl g and pi); Z. rosea (fl pi).
CLIMBERS.—tThe most desirable herbaceous plants
of a scandent or twining habit are here enumerated. By
far the larger number of the ornamental Climbers and
Twiners grown in our gardens, both outdoors and under
glass, are of a shrubby nature: these are classified under
the heading Shrubs.
Hardy.—Annuats.—Amphicarpxa monoica (fl v and
w); Ipomeea purpurea (fl p); Lathyrus grandiflorus ( fl pi) ;
L. odoratus (jl variable, sc); Maurandya Barelayana (fl g
and v-p); Tropwolum peregrinum (jl y).
PERENNIALS.—Apios tuberosa (fl br-p, sc); Calystegia
daburica (jl pi-p); C. pubescens flore-pleno (fl w-pi, chang-
ing to pi); C. Soldanella (jl r and y); Cardamine trifolia
(flw); Cedronella cordata (fl p) ; Cynanchum roseum (fl r) ;
Hablitzia tamnoides (fl y); Humulus Lupulus (jl g-y);
Tpomeea pandurata (jl wand p); Lathyrus magellanicus (jl
b-p) ; L. roseus (jl pi); L. rotundifolius (fl pi); L. sylves-
tris platyphyllus (jl pi); Mutisia decurrens (fl 0).
Half-hardy.—ANnnvALs.—Grammatocarpus volubilis (jl
y); Ipomeea hederacea ( jl b); Trichosanthes anguina (fl w ; fr).
Brenntau.—Adlumia cirrhosa ( fl pi).
PrRENNIAL.— Blumenbachia chuquitensis (jl 7 and y).
Tender.—AnnvuALs.—Citrullus vulgaris (s/, fr) ; Ipomcea
Bona-nox (st, fl w); I. Quamoclit (st, jl vr); Porana race-
mosa (c-h, fl w); Thunbergia alata (st, fly and p); Tricho-
santhes palmata (st, fl w; fr).
PERENNIALS.—Alstrémeria densiflora (c-h, flr, dotted bk) ;
Aristolochia Goldieana (st, fl g, y, and br); Asparagus scan-
dens (c-h, fol yg); Batatas bignonioides (st, fl p); B. Cava-
nillesii (st, fl, w-r); B. paniculata (st, fl p); Blumenbachia
contorta (c-h, fl o-r and g) ; Bomarea Caldasiana (c-h, fl o-y) ;
B. Carderi (c-h, fl p, spotted p-br); B. oligantha (c-h, flr
and y); B. Shuttleworthii (c-h, fl o-r, y, and g) ; B. Williamsii
(c-h, fl pi); Campanea grandiflora (st, fl w and r); Cam-
panumea gracilis (sf, fl b); Canavalia bonariensis (st, fl p);
C. ensiformis (st, jl w and r) ; C. obtusifolia (st, fl p) ; Ceropegia
elegans (st, fl p); C. Gardnerii (¢-h, fl w, blotched p); C.
Wightii (st, fl g and p) ; Cobwa penduliflora (i-h, fl g); C. sean-
dens (c-h, fl p); Columnea Schiedeana (st, fl y and br);
Hardenbergia Comptoniana (c-h, fl p); H. monophylla (c-h,
fl p); Kennedya prostrata Marryattse (c-h, fl r); K. rubi-
eunda (c-h, fl r); Littonia modesta (st, fl 0); Maurandya
scandens (c-h, fl p-v); Momordica Charantia (st, fl y ; fr br
or +); Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (c-h, fl g or w; fol g);
Oxypetalum crnleum (i-h, fl b); Rhodochiton volubile (c-h,
fl 7); Selaginella Willdenovii (st, fol g); Swainsona
galegifolia (c-h, flr); Testudinaria elephantipes (c-h, fl g-y;
fol g); Thunbergia coccinea (st, fl r to o-pi); T. fragrans
(st, fl w, sc); T. laurifolia (st, jl b); Tropeolum azureum
(c-h, fl b and g-w); I’. Jarrattii (c-h, fl o-r, y, and br);
T. Lobbianum (c-h, jlo); I. peregrinum (c-h, fl y).
COOL HOUSE.—The term “Cool House” applies
equally to the Greenhouse and the Conservatory. Most
of the plants are subjects which, though tender, do not re-
quire any great degree of heat to bring them to perfection ;
but a few hardy ones which are indispensable for Cool-
house decoration, e.g., Auricula and some of the Liliums,
are also included. From 45deg. to 50deg. should be the
maximum winter temperature of a structure suited to
their requirements. In summer, artificial heat is un-
necessary.
ANNUALS.—Ageratum mexicanum (fl I-b) and vars. ;
Amarantus tricolor (fol p-r or r, and y) ; Browallia demissa
(fl b, vr, or p); B. elata (jl b) and vars.; B. grandiflora
(fl w or 1); Drosera peltata (jl pi); D. rotundifolia (fl w) ;
Gomphrena globosa (jl variable); Helipterum Manglesii
(jl y or p); Impatiens flaccida (fl p); Martynia fragrans
(flr, p, y throat, sc); M. proboscidea (fl v, y-w, &e.);
Maurandya Barelayana (jl v-p and g); Nicotiana acutiflora
(fi w); N. affinis (fl w, g outside, sc); N. longiflora
(fl w, turning p or y-g); Oxalis Barrelieri (jl y, spotted
0); Phlox Drummondii (fl r, varying to pi, p, or w);
Porana racemosa (jl w); Reseda odorata (jl y-w, &e., sc) ;
Rhodochiton volubile (fl r); Salpiglossis sinuata (jl p, y-w,
&e.); Salvia coccinea (fl r); Schizanthus candida (fl w);
S. Grahami (fl 1 or pi, and y) and var.; S. pinnatus (flv
or 1, p, and y); Schizopetalon Walkeri (jl w); Solanum
Melongena (fl b; fr w, y, or p); 8. sisymbriifolium (jl b
or w; frr); Waitzia aurea (fl y); W. nivea (jl w).
BienntAts.—Blepharis capensis (fl b); Convolvulus
erubescens (jl r-pi); Echium candicans (jl b); Eustoma
Russellianum (fl l-p); Humea elegans (jl br-r, pi, or r;
fol g).
PERENNIALS.—Actinocarpus minor (aq, fl w); Actino-
tus helianthi (fl w); Agapanthus umbellatus (fl b) and
vars.; A. u. variegatus (fol w, banded g); Agathea
celestis (fl b); Albuca aurea (fl y); A. Nelsoni (fl w,
striped r); Amicia Zygomeris (fl y and p); Amorpho-
phallus Lacourii (fol g, mottled y); A. Rivieri (fl r
and pi-y; fol g); Amphicome arguta (fl r); A. Emodi
(jl pi and o); Aneilema biflora (jl 6); Anigozanthus
coccineus (fl 7); A. flavidus (fl y-g) and vars.; A. pulcher-
rimus (fl y); A. tyrianthinus (jl p and w); Anomatheca
eruenta (jl r); Antholyza xthiopica (fl r and g); A. caftra
(jl vr); A. Cunonia (jl r and bk); Anthurium cordifolium
(fol g); A. coriaceum (fol g); Ariseema concinna (fl w,and
g or b-p); A. curvatum (fl g, w, and br-r); A. galeata( fl g,
w, and p); A. nepenthoides (jl y, br, and g); A. speciosa
(jl p, g, and w); Arthropodium neo-caledonicum (jl w); A.
paniculatum (fl w); A. pendulum (jl w) ; Arum palestinum
(jl p, bk, and y-w) ; Arundo Donax (jl r; fol g); Asparagus
decumbens (fol g); A. scandens (fol g); Astilbe japonica
(jlw); A. j. variegata (fol variegated y); A. rubra (jl pi) ;
Babiana disticha (jl b, sc); B. plicata (jl v-b, sc); B. ringens
(flr); B. stricta (jl w and I-b, blotched) and vars.; Bea
hygrometrica (fl b, y throat); Begonia Evansiana (jl pi;
fol g,r beneath); B. gracilis (fl pi); B. natalensis (jl pi;
fol g, spotted w); Blandfordia aurea (jl y); B. Cunning-
hamii (flr); B. flammea (fl y) and yars.; B. grandiflora
(jl r); B. nobilis (fl o and y); Blumenbachia contorta (jl
o-r); Brayoa geminiflora (jl o-r); Brodiwa gracilis (fl y,
nerved br); Brononia australis (fl b); Brunsvigia Cooperi
(fl g-y, edged r); B. falcata (jl r); B. Josephine: (flr); B.
multiflora (fl r); B. toxiearia (fl pi); Bulbine alooides
(fl y); B. caulescens (fl y); Caliphruria Hartwegiana
(jl g-w); C. subedentata (fl w); Callipsyche aurantiaca
(fl o-y); ©. eucrosioides (fl x and g); C. mirabilis (jl g-y) ;
Calochortus albus (jl w, blotched); C. Benthami (jl y);
C. eceruleus (fl 1, dotted b); C. elegans (fl g-w and p) ;
CG, Gunnisoni (fl l, y-g, and p); C. lilacinus (jl pi);
C. luteus (fl g and y); C. Nuttallii (jl g and w, marked
r and p); C. pulchellus (jl y); C. purpureus (jl g, p,
and y); C. splendens (fi 1); C. venustus (jl w and r) and
vars.; Calotis cuneifolia (jl b); Carpolysa spiralis (fl w
and r); Centropogon fastuosus (jl pi); Cephalotus folli-
372
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Cool House (Perennials)— continued.
eularis (/ol g, p, and r-pi); Ceropegia Barklyi (fl pi);
C. Gardnerii (fl c-w, blotched p); C. Sandersoni (fl 9);
Chenostoma polyantha (fl | and y); Chironia floribunda
(fl pi); C. jasminoides (jl r or p); C. linoides (fl r) ; Cine-
raria eruenta vars. (fl); Clianthus Dampieri (jl r, blotched
bk or p); Clivia nobilis (fl r and y); Cobsa penduliflora
(fl g); C. scandens (fl p) and var.; Coleus varieties (fol
variegated) ; Colocasia esculenta (fl w; fol g); Comme-
lina elliptica (fl w); Convolvulus manritanicus (fl b. w
throat); C. ocellatus (fl w, r-p eye); Crinum asiaticum
(fl w, tube g); ©. Macowani (fl w tinged p, and g); C.
Moorei (fl w, flushed 7); Cyanella odoratissima (fl pi,
sc); Cyclamen africanum (fl w or tinted r, spotted p); C.
cilicicum (fl w, blotched p); C. Coum (fl r) and vars. ;
C. ibericum (jl 7, spotted p; fol zoned w) and vars.; C.
neapolitanum (fl w or r, spotted v-p); C. persicum (fl w,
blotched p) and vars.; Cyperus alternifolius (fol g); C. a.
variegatus (fol w, or g variegated w); Dahlia imperialis
(fl w, l, and r); D. Juarezii (fl r); Darlingtonia cali-
fornica (fl w or g); Decabelone Barklyi ( fl y-w, spotted 1) ;
Dianella levis (fl b); D. tasmanica (fl b; fr b); Dianthus
Caryophyllus varieties (fl); Dionza muscipula (s-aq, fl w;
fol); Drimiopsis Kirkii (fl w); Drosera binata (fl w);
D. filiformis (fl p); D. spathulata (fl p); Dyckia argentea
(fol w-sealy); Elisena longipetala (fl w); Equisetum
sylvaticum (fol g); Eulalia japonica foliis-striatis (fol g,
banded c); E. j. zebrina (fol g, barred y); Falkia repens
(fl r); Fragaria indica (fl g-y; fr 7); Freesia Leichtlinii
(jl y or ec, sc); F. refracta (fl w or lined v, blotched 0, sc) ;
Galanthus Elwesii (fl w, spotted g); G. nivalis (fl w,
marked g) and vars.; G. plicatus (fl g-w); Galaxia ovata
(fl y); Geissorhiza grandis (fl y and r); G. inflexa (fl y,
spotted p); G. Rochensis (fl b, spotted r); Gladiolus
blandus (fl w and y, marked r); G. brachyandrus (fl r) ;
G. cardinalis (jl r, spotted w) ; G. Colvillei {fl r, marked p) ;
G. C. alba (fl w); G. eruentus (fl r and y-w); G. cuspidatus
(fl p and vr, &e.); G. floribundus (fl w, p, 7, &e.); G.
Papilio (fl p and y); G. psittacinus (fl 7, p, y, and g);
G. purpureo-auratus (fl y, blotched p); G. varieties;
Gynura aurantiaca (fl o; fol g, v-hairy); Hemanthus
natalensis (fl g and o); Hechtea argentea (fl w; fol st);
Hedychium flavum (fl 0, sc); H. Gardnerianum (fl g-y, sc) ;
Hesperantha radiata (fl w, tinged r-br); Hessea crispa
(fl pt); Hibiseus coccineus (fl 7); Hippeastrum aulicum
(flr, g, and r-p) ; H. pardinum (fl c, dotted r); H. vittata
(jl w, striped rv); H. hybrids; Houttuynia cordata (fl w;
fol g); Hyacinthus amethystinus (fl b); H. corymbosus
(jl l-pi); H. orientalis (fl variable, sc); H. o. albulus
(fl w, sc); H. varieties; Hymenocallis calathinum (fl w, sc) ;
Hypoxis stellata (fl w and b); Imantophylium Gardeni
(jl 7-0 or y); I. miniatum (fl o and buff); I. hybrids; Ixia
eapillaris (fl pi or l); I. hybrida (fl w); I. maculata (fl o) ;
I. odorata (fl y, sc); I. patens (fl pz) ; I. speciosa (fl 7); I.
viridiflora (jl g, spotted) and vars.; Kennedya prostrata
(fl vr) and yars.; K. rubicunda (fl r) ; Lachena ia fragrans
(fly, sc); L. lilacina (fl land b); L. Nelsoni (fl y); L. pen-
dula (fl p, 7, and y); L. purpureo-cerulea (fl p-b); L.
tricolor (fl g, r, and y); L. t. lutea (fl y); Lilium auratum
(fl w, banded y, spotted p) and vars.; LL. elegans
(fl r) and vars.; L. giganteum (fl w, tinged g and p); L.
japonicum (fl w, tinged p); L. longiflorum (jl w, sc) and
var.; L. neilgherrense (jl w, sc) ; L. speciosum (fl w and 7)
and vars.; Lobelia Erinus (fl b, w or y throat) and vars. ;
L. fulgens (fl r); Lotus australis (fl w, varying to p-r);
L. gebelia (fl 7, turning pi); LL. jacobzeus (fl bk-p and y) ;
Lycoris aurea (fl y); L. Sewerzowi (fl br-r, sc); Lythrum
Greefferi (fl pi); Manulea rubra (fl y); Marica lutea
(fl y, 7, and w); Maurandya Barclayana (fl g and v-p);
Mimulus moschatus (fl y; fol sc); Mirabilis Jalapa
(fl w, y, 7, &c.); Moltkia petrea (fl v-p); Morea
edulis (fl v, spo'ted y); M. tricaspis (fl g-w, spotted
w); M. unguiculata (fl w, spotted p-r); Musschia aurea
(jl y); Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (fl g or w; fol g);
Cool House (Perennials)—continued.
Narcissus biflorus (fl w, y crown); N. Bulbocodium (fl y)
and vars.; N. calathinus (fl y); N. incomparabilis (fl y)
and vars.; N. Jonquilla (fl y, sc); N. Macleai (fl w and y) ;
N. poeticus (fl w, crown edged 7, sc) and vars.; N. Pseudo-
Narcissus (fl y) and vars.; N. Tazetta (flw and y, &c., sc)
and vars.; N. triandrus (fl w or y, &c.) and vars.; Nelum-
bium luteum (aq, fl y, sc; fol b-g); N. speciosum (aq, fl w,
tipped pi, sc; fol g); Nemastylis acuta (fl b, y, and bk);
Nerine curvifolia (fl r); N. flexuosa ( flr, tinged o) and vars. ;
N. sarniensis (fl pi) and vars.; N. undulata (fl w-pi);
Nicotiana suaveolens (fl w, sc); Nierembergia filicaulis
(fl l, y centre); Nolina georgiana (fl w); Ornithogalum
arabicum (jl w, bk eye, sc); O. thyrsoides (fl y) and
vars.; O alis Bowiei (fl pi, y at base); O. elegans
(fl p); O. hirta (fl v or vr) and vars.; O. lasiandra (flr;
fol g, spotted p); O. Martiana (fl pi); O. rosea (fl pi); O.
variabilis (fl w or r) and vars.; O. versicolor (fl w, y out-
side); Pancratium maritimum (fl w, sc); Pelargonium
Bowkeri (fl p and y); P. Endlicherianum (jl pi, nerved p);
P. fissum (fl pi); P. pulchellum (flw, spotted r); Perilla
ocimoides crispa (fl w; fol p); Petunia varieties (fl vari-
able) ; Phedranassa rubro-viridis (fl r and g); Phormium
Cookianum (fl y, or y andg; fol g); P. C. variegatum (fol
g and c-w); P. tenax (fly or r; fol g, margined r-br) and
vars.; Phyllostachys nigra (fol g; stems); Physalis peru-
viana violacea (fl y, spotted p; frv); Pinguicula candata
(flr; fol g, margined p) ; Podolepis gracilis (fl p, l, or w) ;
Polianthes tuberosa (jl w, sc) and vars.; Prepusa Hooker-
jana (fl y-w); Primula Auricula (fl variable, sc); P. Boveana
(fly); P. cortusoides Sieboldii (fl pi, w eye); P. floribunda
(fl y); P. mollis (fl pi and r); P. obconica (fll or p); P.
sinensis (fl w or 1); P. verticillata sinensis (fl y) ; Ptero-
discus speciosus (fl | or r); Ranuneulus Lyalli (fl w);
Richardia africana (s-aq, fl w, spadix y); R. albo-maculata
(s-aq, fl g-w) ; R. melanoleuea (s-agq, fl y and bk-p, spadix w) ;
Romneya Coulteri (fl w); Romulea speciosa (fl pi, y, and
v) ; Salvia cacalizfolia (fl b); S. coccinea (fl r) ; 8S. gesnerx-
flora (fl r); S. ianthina (fl v-p); Sandersonia aurantiaca
(fl 0); Sarracenia chelsoni (fol 7); 8. Courtii (fol r-p); 8.
Drummondii (fl p; fol g, w, and p) and vars.; 8. flava
(fl y; fol y, 7, and p) and vars.; S. formosa (fol g and
r); S. Mitchelliana (fol g veined r, turning 1); 8. psit-
tacina (fl p; fol g, p, and w); S. purpurea (fl p; fol g,
veined p); S. rubra (fl r-p; fol g, veined p); 8. Wil-
liamsi (fol g, veined p-r); Schizostylis coccinea (fl r);
Senecio speciosus (jl p); Solanum sisymbriifolium (jl b or
w; fr r); Sparaxis grandiflora (jl p, w, or variegated) ;
S. pendula (fl 1); S. tricolor (fl o, y, and bk); S. varieties ;
Sprekelia formosissima (fl x or w) ; Stachys coccinea (fl r) ;
Stenomesson coccineum (fl r); S. incarnata (fl r, &c.);
Streptanthera elegans (fl w, pi, p, and y); Streptocarpus
Dunnii (fl pi, tinged r); S. parviflora (fl w, streaked p) ;
Stylidium bulbiferam macrocarpum (jl g-p); S. gramini-
folinm (fl pi); S. spathulatum (fly); Swainsona galegifolia
(flr); S. Greyana (fl pi); Synnotia variegata (fl y and v) ;
Theropogon pallidus (fl w or tinged r); Thysanotus junceus
(flip); T. multiflorus prolifer (fl p); T. tuberosus (fl p);
Tigridia atrata (fl p, g, and br); T. Meleagris (fl p,
banded r); T. Van Houttei (fl y, 1, and p); Trichnum
Manglesii (fl pi and w); Tricyrtis hirta (fl w, dotted p;
T. macropoda (jl w-p, dotted p); Tritonia ecrocata (fl y);
T. crocosmiflora (fl o-r); T. miniata (fl r); Tropzolum
azureum (jl b, g-w claw); T. Jarrattii; (fl o-r and y);
T. Lobbianum (jl 0); T. peregrinum (fl y); T. tricolorum
(fl 0-7, 0, and bk); Utricularia bifida (fl y); Vallota pur-
purea (fl r) and vars.; Villarsia parnassifolia (s-aq, fl y) 5
V. reniformis (s-ag, fl y); Wablenbergia saxicola (fl l);
W. tuberosa (fl w, banded pi-r); Watsonia densiflora
(fl pi-r); W. Meriana (fl p or r); W. rosea (fl pi); Wigan-
dia macrophylla (fll; fol g); W. Vigieri (fl l-b, varying to
vr; fol g); Xanthorrheea Preissii (fl w) ; Xanthosia rotundi-
folia (jl w); Yucea flexilis ensifolia (fl w, tinged r; fol g);
Zephyranthes Andersoni (jl y or y-br; Z. candica (jl w).
SUPPLEMENT.
373
INTERMEDIATE HOUSE.--Plants which require
a higher temperature than is usually maintained in the
ordinary cool or green-house, but yet need less heat and
humidity than stove subjects, are here classified. The
following may be taken as the average temperatures of
an Intermediate or Warm House: Winter, day, 55deg.
to 65deg; night, 50deg. to 55deg. In summer no fire heat
is required.
ANNUALS.—Begonia humilis (fl w); Celosia argentea
(fl w); C. cristata (fl r) and vars.; C. c. variegata (fl 7;
fol variegated) ; C. Huttonii (fl r; fol r); C. pyramidalis
(fl variable) ; Thunbergia alata (fl y and p) and vars.
PERENNIALS.—Achimenes grandiflora (fl v-p) ; A. Kleei
(fil, y mark); A. multiflora (fll); A. ocellata (fl r-y, dark
spots); A. pedunculata (flr, y eye); A. picta (fl 7, y eye);
A. varieties ; Amorphophallus campanulatus (fl br, r, and bk ;
fol g); Barbacenia purpurea (fl p, sc); B. Rogieri (fl p, sc) ;
Batatas bignonioides (fl p); B. Cavanillesii (fl w-r) ; B. edulis
(flw and p); B. paniculata (lp); Begonia acutiloba (flw); B.
amabilis (fl pior w; fol g or variegated) ; B. amcena (jl pt) ;
B. Berkeleyi (fl pi) ; B. boliviensis( flr) ; B. Bruantii (fl w or
pi; fol g, tinted br); B. Chelsoni (fl o-r); B. Clarkii ( flr);
B. coriacea (fl pi); B. Davisii (flr; fol g, r beneath); B.
Dregii (fl w; fol g, w, and vr); B. echinosepala (fl w); B.
eximia (fol p and r); B. geranifolia (jl r and w; fol g,
margined r); B. geranioides (fl w; fol g); B. glandulosa
(fl g-w; fol g); B. herbacea (fl w); B. hydrocotylifolia
(fl pi); B. imperialis (fol olive-g, banded gy-g); B. Jaci-
niata (fl w, tinted pi; fol g); B. malabarica (fl pi; fol g,
spotted w) ; B. maxima (jl w); B. monoptera (fl w; fol g,
r beneath); B. nelumbiifolia (fol g); B. octopetala (fol g) ;
B. Pearcei (fl y; fol g, r beneath); B. picta (fl pi; fol
sometimes variegated); B. pruinata (fl w); B. ricinifolia
(fol bronzy g); B. rubricaulis (fl w and pi; fol g); B.
rubro-venia (fl w, veined pi-r; fol g, w, and p-br); B.
seandens (fl w; fol g); B. Schmidtiana (fl w; fol g, tinged
r beneath); B. semperflorens (fl w or pi; fol g) and vars. ;
B. stigmosa (fl w; fol g and br-p); B. strigillosa (fl pi;
fol g, margined r); B. Sutherlandi (fl 0-7; fol g, nerved 1) ;
B. Veitchii (fl r; fol g); B. Verschaffeltiana (fl pi); B.
xanthina (fl y; fol g, p beneath) and vars. ; Canna Achiras
variegata (fl r; fol g, striped w and y); C. Annei (fl pi)
and vars. ; OC. Auguste Ferrier (fl 0-7; fol g, margined p-r) ;
C. Bihorelli (fl +; fol bronzy); C. Depute Henon (jl y);
C. discolor (fl +; fol g and r); C. expansa-rubra (fl p;
fol r); C. gigantea (fl o-r and p); C. indica (fl r and y);
C. limbata (fl y-r); C. nigricans (fol r); C. Rendatleri
(fl pi-r; fol g, tinged r); C. speciosa (flr); C. Van Houttei
(fl vr; fol g, margined p-r); C. Warscewiezii (fl r and p;
fol g, tinged p); C. zebrina (fl 0; fol g and r); Coleus
varieties (fol vari:ble); Eurycles Cunninghami (fl w);
Griffinia Blumenavia (fl w, streaked pi); G. dryades (fl
p-l and w); G. hyacinthina (fl b and w); G. ornata (fl b-1
and w); Hippeastrum Ackermanni (fl 7) and vars.; H.
equestre (jl o-g) and vars.; H. reticulatum (fl pi and w,
netted) ; H. hybrids (fl) ; Iresine Herbstii (fol r) ; I. H. aureo-
reticulata (fol g, blotched y); I. Lindenii (fol 7, banded
p); Limnocharis Plumieri (aq, fl y); Littonia modesta
(fl 0); Nymphea scutifolia (aq, fl b, sc); Oplismenus hir-
tellus (fl); Pellionia Daveauana (fol g, tinted v); P.
pulchra (fol g and bk, p beneath); Phsedranassa Carmioli
(fl r, tipped g); P. eucrosioides (fl g and r); P. Lehmanni
(fl r); Sagittaria montevidensis (aq, fl w, spotted 71);
Stenomesson vitellinum (fl y); Strelitzia augusta (fl w);
S. Regine (fl o and p); Streptocarpus Rexii (fl b); 8.
Saundersii (fl b; fol y-g, pi-p beneath) ; Vinca rosea (jl w,
p eye, or w or pi); Zebrina pendula (fol g or variegated) ;
Zephyranthes citrina (fl y).
ROCKERIES.—For the accommodation of hardy and
half-hardy alpine and other herbaceous plants a Rockery
is generally constructed in gardens of any extent. All
the best annuals, bienrials, and perennials that are suit-
able for the Rock Garden are here enumerated. Dvwarf-
growing evergreen shrubs and some of the Yuccas may
Rockeries—continued.
be successfully associated with them, in order to improve
the appearance of the Rock Garden in winter, when
most of the herbaceous subjects have died down. For
instructions as to arranging and planting a Rockery, see
the article on Garden in Vol. II.
Hardy.—AnnvAts.—Aithionema saxatilis (fl p); Ana-
gallis grandiflora (fl 7, b, &c.); Androsace coronopifolia
(fl w); Asperula orientalis (fl b, sc); Bellium bellidioides
(fl w); Bivonza lutea (fl y); Briza maxima (fl); B. minor
(f); Campanula Erinus (fl b-pi or w); Centranthus
Calcitrapa (fl w, tinged r); C. macrosiphon (fl r); Del-
phinium cardinale (fl r and y); Helianthemum guttatum
(fly, spotted r); Hutchinsia petra (fol g); Ionopsidium
acaule (fll, or w tinged v); Lupinus nanus (fll and b) ;
Malcolmia maritima (fl l, pi, r, or w) ; @nothera Whitneyi
(fl pir, w, &e.); Oxalis valdiviensis (fl y, streaked r) ;
Sedum ecceruleum (fl b; fol g, spotted r); S. glandulosum
(fl r-p); S. sempervivoides (fl r); Silene Atocion (fl pi) ;
S. pendula (fl pi); S. p. compacta (fl pi) ; Statice Suworowii
(fll); Wahlenbergia hederacea (jl b).
Brennrats. — Bromus brizeformis (fl); Campanula
thyrsoidea (fl y); Celsia cretica (fl y spotted); Hesperis
tristis (fl w, c, br-r, or p, sc).
PERENNIALS. — Abronia fragrans (fl w, sc); Acwna
microphylla (fol g); A. millefolia (fol g); A. myrio-
phylla (fol g); A. pulchella (fol bronze); Acantholimon
glumaceum (fl pi); A. venustum (fl pi); Achillea
Ageratum (fl w); A. atrata (fl w); A. Clavenne (fl w);
A. Herba-rota (fl w); A. moschata (flw); A. nana (fl w) ;
A. pectinata (fl w); A. serrata (fl w); A. tomentosa (fl y) ;
A. umbellata (fl y); Aciphylla Colensoi (fl w); A. squar-
rosa (fl w) ; Acis autumnalis (fl w); A. grandiflorus (fl w) ;
A. roseus (fl pi); A. trichophyllus (fl w); Aconitum
Anthora (fly) ; A. biflorum (fl b) ; A. delphinifolium (fl b-p) ;
A. Ottonianum (fl b-w); A. paniculatum (flv); A. pyre-
naicum (fly); A. rostratum (fl v); Adenophora periploce-
folia (fl b); Adonis pyrenaica (fl y); A. vernalis (fl y);
ASthionema coridifolium (fl pi-l) ; Au. grandiflorum ( fl pz) ;
Ajuga genevensis (fl b, pi, or w); Alchemilla alpina
(fol g); A. sericea (fol g, w beneath); Alyssum alpestre
(fl y); A. orientale (fl and fol y); Androsace carnea (jl pi,
y eye); A.c. eximia (flr, y eye); A. Chamejasme (fl pi,
y eye); A.lactea (fl w); A. Laggeri (fl pi); A. lanuginosa
(fl pi, y eye); A. sarmentosa (fl pi, w eye); A. villosa
(fl pi, sc); A. Vitaliana (fly); A. Wulfeniana (fl pi or r) ;
Anemone alpina (jl w and p, c, y, &¢.); A. a. sulphurea
(fly); A. angulosa (fl b); A. apennina (fl b); A. baldensis
(jl w, or r tinged b); A. blanda (fib); A. fulgens (fl 7, bk
centre); A. Halleri (fl p); A. japonica (flr); A. j. alba
(fl w); A. j elegans (fl pi); A. multifida (fl r, w-y, or y);
A. nareissiflora (fl c); A nemorosa (fl b); A. n. flore-pleno
(fl w); A. n. Robinsoniana (fl b); A. n. rosea (fl pi); A.
palmata (fl y); A. pratensis (fl p); A. Pulsatilla (flv); A.
stellata (fl p, pi, or w); Antennaria dioica (fl pz); A. d.
minima (fl pi); A. tomentosa (fol) ; Anthemis Aizoon (fl w) ;
Anthyllis erinacea (fl b-p); A. montana (fl pi or p); A.
Vulneraria (fl y, w, 7, or p); Aquilegia alpina (fl b, or b and
w); A. Bertoloni (fl b-v); A. cerulea (fl b and w, &e.) ;
A. ¢. alba (fl w); A. ¢. hybrida (fl b and w); A. canadensis
(fl r and y); A. glandulosa (fl l-b and w); A. pyrenaica
(fl l-b); A. sibirica (fl l, or l and w) ; Arabis albida (fl w) ;
A. a variegata (fol); A. alpina (fl w); A. arenosa (fl pi, w,
or b); A. lucida (fl w); A.1. variegata (fol y and g); A.
petrwa (fl w); A. rosea (fl pi); Arenaria balearica (jl w) ;
A. graminifolia (fl w); A. grandiflora (fl w); A. laricifolia
(fl w) ; A. purpurascens (fl) ; A. rotundifolia (fl w) ; Armeria
cephalotes (fl pi or r); A. dianthoides (fl pi); A.
juncea (fl pi); A. juniperifolia (fl pi); A. plantaginea
(fl pi); A. setacea (fl pi); A. vulgaris (fl pi, r, 1, or w) ;
Arnebia echioides (fl y); Arnica montana (jl y); Artemisia
alpina (fl w); A. argentea (fl y); A. Mutellina (fol w);
A. Stelleriana (fol w); Asarum canadense (fl br); A. can-
datum (fl br-r); A. europeum (fl br); Asperula longiflora
374
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Rockeries (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
(fl w, y, and r); A. montana (fl pi); A. odorata (fl w) ;
Aster Amellus (jl p); A. peregrinus (fl b-p); A. pyrenzus
(fl l-b and y); A. Reevesi (fl w, y centre); Astragalus
adsurgens (jl b-p); A. arenarius (fl b); A. austriacus (fl b
and p); A. hypoglottis (fl p, b, and w); A. h. alba (fl w);
A. onobrychioides (jl pi); A. pannosus (fl pi); A. yimineus
(fl, p-pi and w); Aubrietia deltoidea (fl p); A. d.
Bougainvillei (fl v-p); A. d. Campbelli (fl v-b); A. d. Eyrei
(fl v-p); A. d. greeca (fl p); A d. purpurea (fl p); A. d.
violacea (fl v-p); Briza media (jl) ; Calliprora lutea (fl p-b) ;
Campanula Allionii (fl 6 or w); C. alpina (fl b); C. barbata
(fl 6 or w); C. exspitosa (fl b or w); C. carpathica (fl b) ;
C. e. alba (fl w) ; C. ec. pelviformis (fl 1, sc); C. e. turbinata
(fl p); ©. cenisia (fl b); C. Hlatines (jl b-p); C. fragilis
(fl l-p, w centre); C. garganica (fl b); C. glomerata
pusilla (fl b-v or w); C. isophylla (jl l-b, gy centre); C.
i. alba (fl w); CC. Portenschlagiana (fl b-p); C.
pulla (fl v-b); C. pusilla (fl b, varying to w); C.
Raineri (fl b); C. rotundifolia (fl b); C. xr. alba
(fl w); C. x. Hostii (fl b); C. xr. soldanelleflora (fl b) ;
C. Scheuchzeri (fl 6); C. Tommasiniana (fl b);
C. Waldsteiniana (jl v-b); C. Zoysii (fl b); Cedronella
cordata (fl p); Centranthus ruber (fl r or w); Cerastium
alpinum (fl w) ; C. Biebersteinii (fol si) ; C. Boissieri (fl w) ;
C. tomentosum (fol si); Chaptalia tomentosa (fl w) ;
Chionodoxa Luciliz (jl b, w centre, or w); C. nana (fl w, 1);
Claytonia sibirica (fl pi); C. virginica (fl w); Colchicum
autumnale (fl p); C. byzantinum (fl pi); Coris mons-
peliensis (fl 1, anthers 0); Coronilla iberica (fl y); Cory-
dalis bracteata (fl y); C. cava (fl p); C.c. albiflora (fl w) ;
C. Kolpakowskiana (fl pi or p); C. lutea (fl y); C. Mar-
schalliana (fl y); C. nobilis (fl y, tipped g); ©. solida
(fl p) ; Crocus aureus (fl 0); C. biflorus (fl w, varying to 1) ;
C. Boryi (fl c-w and o-y); C. Imperati (fl l-p, lined p) ;
C. iridiflorus (fi p and 1); C. nudiflorus (fl p or v);
C. speciosus (fl 1, striped p); C. susianus (fl o, or marked
br); C. vernus (fl 1, v, w, or streaked w and vw); C. versi-
color (fl p, varying to w); Cyananthus incanus (fl b); C.
lobatus (fl p-b); Dianthus alpestris (fl r); D. alpinus
(fl pi); D. ecxsius (fl pi, sc); D. eruentus (fl vr); D.
fragrans (fl w, suffused p, sc); D. glacialis (fl r-p); D.
monspessulanus (fl r); D. neglectus (jl pi); D. petreus
(fl pi); Diapensia lapponica (jl w); Dicentra formosa
(fl rv); Dictamnus albus (fl w or p); Diotis maritima
(fl y; fol woolly); Dodecatheon integrifolium (fl r); D.
Meadia (fl pi-p, w, or l, anthers y); D. M. frigidum
(fl r-p); D. M. lancifolium (fl pi, y at base); Douglasia
nivalis (fl pi); Draba aizoides (fl y); D. Aizoon (fl y);
D. alpina (fl y); D. glacialis (f y); D. Mawii (fl w);
D. nivalis (fl w); D. violacea (fl v-p); Ebenus Sibthorpii
(fl p); Epilobium obcordatum (fl pi-p); Epimedium
alpinum (fl r, y, and gy); E. macranthum (fl w); E.
Muschianum (fi w); E. pinnatum (fl y); E. rubrum
(fl x, y, and gy); Erigeron aurantiacus (fl y); E. glaucus
(jl p); E. grandiflorus (fl p or w); E. multiradiatus (jl p) ;
E. speciosus (fl v and y); Erinus alpinus (fl p or w);
Eritrichum nanum (jl b, w eye); Erodium macradenum
(fl v); E. Manescavi (jl p-r); E. petraum (fl p); EB.
Reichardi (fl w, veined pi); E. trichomanefolium (fl w-pi) ;
Erysimum alpinum (fl y, sc); E. pumilum (fl 9-y, sc);
Erythrea diffusa (fl pi); Erythronium americanum (fl y) ;
E. dens-canis (fl p-pi or w); Funkia ovata (fl b-l or w);
F. o. marginata (fl b-l or w; fol g, margined w); F.
Sieboldiana (fl w, tinged 1); F. subcordata (fl w); Galax
aphylla (fl w); Gentiana acanlis (fl b, marked y); G.
algida (fl b, and c marked b); G. Andrewsii (fl b); G.
bavarica (fl b); G. eruciata (fl b, dotted g); G. Kurroo
(fl b, sprinkled w); G. ornata (fl b and w); G. Pneu-
monanthe (fl b, w, &e.); G. punctata (fl y, dotted pp) ;
G. pyrenaica (fl 6 and g); G. septemfida (fl b); Geranium
argenteum (jl 7, dark stripes); G. cinereum (fl r, dark
stripes); G. dahuricum (fl p); G. Endressii (fl pi, dark
veins); G. ibericum (fl b); G. Lamberti (fl 1); G. macro-
Rockeries (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
rhizon (fl r or p); G maculatum (fl 1); G. sanguineum
(flr); G. s. lancastriense (jl w-pi); G. striatum (fl pi,
dark stripes); G. Wallichianum (fl p); Geum coccineum
(jl p); G. elatum (fl y); G. montanum (fl y); G. pyren-
aicum (fl y); G. rivale (fl r); G. triflorum (fl p, w, and
p-r); Globularia nana (fl 6); G. vulgaris (fl 6); Gypsophila
cerastioides (fl w, veined rv); G. paniculata (jl w); G.
Stevenii (fl w); Haberlea rhodopensis (fl 1); Hacquetia
Epipactis (fl y); Helianthemum formosum (fl y and bk) ;
H. globulariefolium (fl g-y, spotted bk); H. halimifoliom
(fl y); H. scoparium (fl y); H. vulgare (fl y, pi, 7, &e.);
Heuchera hispida (jl veined p; fol g); H. sanguinea
(fl r; fol g); Hieracium aurantiacum (fl o-r); Houstonia
cerulea (fl b or w); Iberidella rotundifolia (fl pi-l, y eye,
sc); Isopyrum thalictroides (fl w; fol g); Kceniga spinosa
(fl w); Leontopodium alpinum (jl; fol woolly); Leucoium
vernum (fl w, spotted g, sc) ; Lewisia rediviva (jl pi, w centre);
Linaria alpina (fl b-v, y centre) ; L. Cymbalaria (fl b, l, or
w; fol sometimes variegated); L. hepaticzfolia (fl l-p) ;
Linnza borealis (fl w-pi, sc); Linum alpinum (jl b); L.
narbonense (jl 6 or w); Lithospermum Gastoni (fl b);
L. prostratum (jl b, striped r-v); L. purpureo-ceruleum
(fl r, at length p); Lotus corniculatus (fl y); Lupinus
lepidus (jl p-b, spotted w); Lychnis alpina (fl pi); L.
fulgens (jl r); L. Lagasex (fl pi, w centre); L. pyrenaica
(fl pi); L. Viscaria (jl pi or r); Mazus pumilio (fl v) ;
Meconopsis cambrica (jl y); Merendera Bulbocodium
(fl pi-l); Mertensia alpina (fl b); M. lanceolata (fi b);
M. sibirica (fl p-b or w); M. virginica (fl p-b); Meum
athamanticum (jl w); Micromeria Piperella (fl); Mimulus
primuloides (fl y); Mitchella repens (fl w, tinged p) ;
Mitella diphylla (fl w); M. pentandra (jl y); Mcehringia
muscosa (fl w); Myosotis alpestris (fl b, y eye, sc); M.
dissitiflora (fl 6); Nertera depressa (fr 0); (#nothera
acaulis (fl w, fading to r); Ci. eximia (fl w); G. taraxaci-
folia (fl w, fading to 7); Omphalodes Lucilizw (fl l-b); O.
verna (fl b, throat w); Ononis Natrix (fl y, veined r) ;
Onosma stellulatum tauricum (jl y); Ourisia coccinea (fl r,
anthers c); O. Pearcei (jl r); Oxalis Acetosella (fl w,
veined p); O. enneaphylla (fl w or pi, veined p); O. lobata
(jl y, spotted r); O. tetraphylla (fl * or p-v); Oxytropis
Lambertii (jl pi-r) ; O. montana (jl b); O. pyrenaica (jl 6) ;
Papaver alpinum (jl y, pi, or w); P. nudicaule (fl y or w);
Pentstemon antirrhinoides (fl y); P. azureus (jl b, r-p at
base); P. barbatus (fl r) and var.; P. campanulatus
(fl pi, v, &e.) ; P. confertus (fl g-y); P. deustus (fl y);
P. diffusus (fl p); P. Eatoni (flr); P. glaber (fl p, v, or b);
P. gracilis (fl l-p or w); P. Hartwegi (fl r); P. hetero-
phyllus (fl pi or pi-p); P. Menziesii Douglasii (fl l-p, pi-r
at base); P. Murrayanus (fl r); P. pubescens (fl v or p,
or partly w); P. venustus (fl p); Petasites fragrans
(fl w, sc); P. frigida (fl w) ; Phlox ameena (jl p, pi, or w) ;
P. divaricata (fl l or b); P. reptans (fl p or v); P. subulata
(fl pi or w); Phyteuma comosum (jl p or 6); P. humile
(fl b); Polemonium confertum (fl b); Polygonum aftine
(jl pi-r); P. yaccinifolium (fl pi); Potentilla alpestris (fl y) ;
P. ambigua (fl y); P. nitida (fl pi); Pratia angulata (jl w) ;
P. repens (fl w, tinged v); Primula Allionii (jl mv, w eye) ;
P. altaica (fl mv or p-r, y eye); P. Auricula (fl variable) ;
P. auriculata (jl p, w eye); P. calycina (jl p); P. capitata
(fl v-b) ; P. cortusoides (jl pi); P. denticulata (fil); P. d.
cashmeriana (fl p, y eye); P. farinosa (fl p, y eye); P.
glutinosa (fl b-p); P. japonica (fl variable); P. marginata
(fl pi-v); P. minima (fl pi or w); P. nivalis (fl w);
P. Parryi (jl p, y eye); P. rosea (fl pi-r, y eye); P. scotica
(fl p, y eye); P. sikkimensis (fl y); P. spectabilis Wul-
feniana (fl pi-p); P. Steinii (fl p); P. Stuartii (jl y); P.
viscosa (jl pi-p, w eye); P. v. pedemontana (fl pi-p, y-w
eye); P. vulgaris (jl y); Puschkinia scilloides (fl w,
striped b); Pyrola rotundifolia (fl w, sc); P. secunda (jl
g-w); Ramondia pyrenaica (fl p or w) ; Ranunculus aconiti-
folius (jl w); R. amplexicanlis (fl w); R. anemonoides (fl
w, tinted pi); R. asiaticus (jl variable); R. a. sanguineus
SUPPLEMENT.
375
Rockeries (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
(fl p, y, 0, or variegated) ; R. cortusefolius (fl y); R.
gramineus (fl y); R. parnassifolius (fl w or pi); Roman-
zoffia sitchensis (fl w); Sanguinaria canadensis (fl w);
Saponaria ocymoides (fl r or pi) ; Saxifraga aizoides (fl o or
y, dotted r); S. aretioides (fl y); S. Burseriana (fl c-w) ;
S. B. major (fl w); S. cesia (fl c-w); S. cespitosa (fl w) ;
S. Camposii (fl w); 8. Cotyledon (fl w; fol edged w); 8.
crassifolia (fl); S. diversifolia (fly); 8S. granulata (fl w) ;
8. Hireulus (fl dotted r); 8. Hostii (fl w, or p-dotted) ; S.
hypnoides (fl w); S. ligulata (fl r-w); S. lingulata coch-
learis (fl w; fol g); S. longifolia (fl w, dotted r; fol g); S.
Maweana (fl w); S. moschata (fl y or p); S. oppositifolia
(fl p); 8S. 0. pyrenaica superba (fl pi-l); S. retusa (fl p;
fol dotted); S. Rocheliana coriophylla (fl w); S. sancta
(fl y); S. sarmentosa (fl w, spotted r and y; fol g, p
beneath); S. Stracheyi (fl pi); S. umbrosa (fl w,
marked r); S. valdensis (fl w); 8S. virginiensis (fl w) ;
Scutellaria alpina (fl p); S. orientalis (fl y); Sedum acre
aureum (fol y); 8. Aizoon (fly); S. album (fl w; fol g and
br); S. anglicum (fl w or pi; fol g); S. brevifolium (fl w,
ribbed pi; fol pi); S. erythrostictum (jl g, flushed pi); S.
glaucum (fl pi-w; fol g and r); 8. japonicum (fl y; fol g); 8.
kamtschaticum (fly ; folg) ; S.lydium (fl pi; fol g, tipped 7) ;
S. maximum (fl w, spotted r; fol g);S. m. hematodes (fol
p); 8. pulchellum (ff pi-p) ; 8. reflexum (fl y); 8. Rhodiola
(fig or r-p); S. spectabile (fl pi); Sempervivum arachnoi-
deum (fl r; fol g and br) and var.; S. arenarium (fl y) ;
8. atlanticum (fl r; fol g and r-br); S. Boissieri (fl r;
fol g); 8. Braunii (fl y; fol g); S. calearatum (fl r-w; fol g,
tipped r-br); S. calcareum (fl r; folg, tipped r-br); S.
fimbriatum (flr; fol g and r); S. Fonckii (fl r-p; fol g);
S. Henffelii (fl y ; fol g, tinted r-br) ; S. Lamottei (fl pi; fol g,
tipped r-br) ; S. montanum (fl p; fol g) ; S. Pomelii (flpi-r ; fol
9) ; 8. soboliferum (fly; fol g, tipped r-br) ; S. Wulfeni (fly ;
fol g, tipped r-br) ; Silene acaulis (fl pi or w); 8. alpestris
(fl w); S. Elizabeth (fl pi, w, and p); 8S. Hookeri (fl pi) ;
S. maritima (fl w); S. pennsylvanica (fl pi); S. Saxifraga
(fl y and r-br); S. Schafta (fl p); S. virginica (fl r) ;
Soldanella alpina (fl v); S. montana (fl p); Statice lati-
folia (fl b); S. tatarica (flr); Tiarella cordifolia (fl w) ;
Trifolium alpestre (fl p); T. uniflorum (fl b and p); Vicia
argentea (fl pi, spotted bk); Vinca major (fl b-p); V. minor
(fl v-p, w, or b); Viola cornuta (fl b); V. cucullata (fl v-b
or p) and var.; V. Munbyana (fl v or y) and var.; V.
odorata (fl b, v, or v-p, sc) and vars.; V. pedata (fl b or w)
and vars.; V. rothomagensis (fl b, striped bk); V. suavis
(fl b and w, sc); V. tricolor (fl variable) and vars. ;
Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (fl b); W. tenuifolia (fl v-b, w
base) ; Wulfenia Amherstiana (fl b) ; W.carinthiaca (fl 6).
Half-Hardy.— Annuats.—Abronia umbellata (fl pi,
sc) ; Calceolaria chelidonioides (fl y); Grammanthes chlora-
flora (fl o-y, at length o-r) ; Grammatocarpus volubilis (fl y) ;
Laurentia minuta (fl p); Loasa hispida (fl y, centre g and
w); L. vuleanica (fl w); Martynia fragrans (fl r-p, throat
Y; 8c); M. lutea (fl o-y, suffused r); M. proboscidea (fl y,
g, v, &c.) ; Mentzelia bartonioides (fl y) ; Portulaca vars.( fl).
PERENNIALS.—Amphicome arguta (fl r); A. Emodi (fl
pi and o); Antirrhinum Asarina (fl w and y, spotted p); A.
molle (fi w and y, striped p) ; Arabis blepharophylla (fl pi) ;
Bellium minutum (fl w and y); Chionographis japonica
(fl w); Darlingtonia californica (fl w or g, marked r-br;
pitchers g, marked w and r-br); Myosotis azorica (fl p, at
length b); Oxalis arenaria (fl v-p); Saxifraga cortuse-
folia (fl w) ; S. Fortunei(fl w); Statice callicoma (fl p2); S.
sinnata (fl p, y); Viola hederacea (fl b or w); V. pedun-
culata (fl y).
SHRUBBERIES.— Many hardy herbaceous plants
may be introduced with good effect into the Shrubbery,
although the latter term, strictly speaking, means a
plantation of shrubs. Shade-loving subjects, and such as
are found growing in woodlands in their native countries,
are eminently suited for the purpose. The following lists
Shrubberies—continued.
comprise most of the hardy herbaceous plants that will
thrive in the Shrubbery.
AnnvAts.—Adonis estivalis (fl r); A. autumnalis (fl
r); Agrostemma cceli-rosa (fl pi, w, or p); A. c-r. fim-
briata (fl p); Agrostis nebulosa (jl); A. pulchella (fl);
Anagallis grandiflora (fl r, b, &c.) and vars.; Argemone
albiflora (fl w); A. hirsuta (fl w); A. ochroleuca (fl y);
Bartonia albescens (fl y); B. aurea (fl y); Blumenbachia
insignis (fl w); Calendula maderensis (fl 0); C. officinalis
(fl o); Callistephus chinensis (fi p, &c.); Centaurea
Cyanus (fl p and 6b); C. suaveolens (fl y, sc); Cen-
tranthus macrosiphon (fl r or w); Chlora perfoliata
(fl y); Chrysanthemum carinatum (fl w, p); C. coronarium
(fly); C. segetum (fl y); C. s. grandiflorum (fl y) ; Clarkia
elegans (fl r); C. pulchella (fl p); Collinsia bicolor (fl w
and pi-p); C. grandiflora (fl p and b); C. verna (fl w and
b); Convolvulus tricolor (fl y, b, and w); Coreopsis Drum-
mondi (fl y, banded r-br); C. tinctoria (fl y, blotched p-br) ;
Crepis rubra (fl r); Delphinium Ajacis (fl b, r, or w);
Erysimum Perofskianum (fl o-y); Eucharidium concinnum
(fl l-p); Gaillardia amblyodon (fl r); Gilia achillezefolia
(fl p-b, w, or r); G. androsacea (fl l, p, or w, y or dark
throat); G. capitata (fl b); G. liniflora (fl w); G. tricolor
(fl o-y, p, and w, &e.); Glaucium phoeniceum (fl , spotted
bk); Helianthus annuus (fl variable, usually y); Hordeum
jubatum (fl); Impatiens coronaria (fl w); I. Roylei (fl p) ;
Linaria bipartita (fl v-p, 0, and w); L. reticulata (fl p and
w); L. spartea (fl y); Linum grandiflorum (fl pi); L. g.
rubrum (fi r-pi); Loasa Pentlandii (flo); Lupinus nanus
(fl l and b); Madia elegans (fl y); Malcolmia maritima
(fl l, pi, 7, or w); Malope trifida (fl p or w); Matricaria
inodora flore-pleno (fl w) ; Nemophila insignis (fl b, w eye,
&c.) and vars.; Nigella dsmascena (fl w or b); N. his-
panica (fl b, r stamens) ; nothera ameena (fl pi, spotted 7) ;
(BH. a. rubicunda (fl I-p, blotched) ; (4. bistorta Veitchiana
(fl y, spotted 7) ; (2. Whitneyi (fl pi-r, blotched 7); Oxalis
corniculata (fl y); O. c. rubra (fl y; fol p); O. valdiviensis
(fl y, striped r); Panicum capillare (fl); P. miliaceum
(fl); Papaver Rhoeas (fl r) and vars.; P. somniferum (fl
variable); Phacelia campanularia (fl b, spotted w); P.
viscida (fl b, p); P. Whitlavia (fl b); Polygonum orientale
(fl pi-p or w); Reseda odorata (fl y-w, &c.); Saponaria
calabrica (fl w); Seabiosa atropurpurea (fl r) and vars. ;
Schizanthus pinnatus (fl v or J, and y, &e.) and vars. ;
Silene pendula (fl pi); S. p. compacta (fl pi); Silybum
Marianum (fl pi-p); Tagetes erecta (fl y); T. patula (fl y
or y-br); T. tenuifolia (fl y); Vesicaria grandiflora (fl y) ;
Vicia onobrychioides (fl p); Xeranthemum annuum (fl p).
BIenntAts.—Althea caribea (fl pi); Aster Bigelovii
(fil and y); Bromus brizeformis (fl); Campanula Medium
(fl b, p, and w); C. sibirica divergens (fl v); Centaurea
Fenzlii (fly); Chlora grandiflora (fl y) ; Digitalis purpurea
(fl p, varying to w); Glaucium flavum (fl 0); Grindelia
grandiflora (fly or 0); Michauxia lewvigata (fl w) ; Myosotis
sylvatica (fl h, y throat); Cnothera biennis (fl y, sc);
Oxalis corniculata rubra (fl y; fol p); Tragopogon glaber
(fl p); Verbascum Chaixii (fl y).
PrRENNIALS.—Aconitum album (fl w); A. angustifolium
(fl b); A. Antbora (fl y); A. A. nemorosum (fl y); A.
autumnale (fl b-p); A. barbatum (jl c); A. chinense (fl b) ;
A. eminens (fib); A. gracile (fl b or v); A. Halleri (fl v) ;
A. H. bicolor (fl w, variegated b); A. japonicum (fl pz);
A. lycoctonum (fl v); A. Napellus (fl b); A. ochro!eucum
(fic); A. Ottonianum (fl b, variegated w); A. paniculatum
(fl v); A. pyrenaicum (fl y); A. rostratum (fl v); A.
tauricum (fl b); A. uncinatum (fl b); A. variegatum
(fl b); A. v. albifloram (fl w); A. v. bicolor (fl w-b); A.
vulparia (fl y); A. v. septentrionale (fl b); A. Will-
denovii (jl b-p); Actwa alba (fl w); A. spicata
(fl w or b); A. 8. rubra (fl w or b; fr r); Actinomeris
helianthoides (fl y); A. procera (fl y); A. squarrosa
(fl y); Adonis pyrenaica (fl y); A. vernalis (fl y);
Agrostemma coronaria (fl w, r centre, &c.); A. flos-Jovis
376
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Shrubberies (Perennials)—continued.
(fl p or r); Amsonia salicifolia (fl 6); A. Taberne-
montana (fl b); Anemone decapetala (fl c or y) ; A. dicho-
toma (jl w, tinged r); A. fulgens (fl r, bk centre); A.
nemorosa (fl w); A. n. cwrulea (fl b); A. n. flore-pleno
(fl w); A. n. Robinsoniana (fl b); A. n. rosea (fl pi); A.
ranunculoides (fl y or p); A. sylvestris (fl w); A. vir-
giniana (fl p or p-g); Antirrhinum majus (fl); Apocynum
androswmifolium (fl r); Aralia edulis (fol g); A nudicaulis
(fol g); A. racemosa (fol g); Artemisia cana (fol w) ;
Arum italicum (fl g-y or w); A. proboscideum (fl g-p);
A. tenuifolium (fl w); Asperula longiflora (fl w, y, and 7) ;
A. montana (fl pi); A. odorata (fl w); Astrantia carniolica
(fl w; fol g, tinged r); A. helleborifolia (fl pr); A. major
(fl pi); Berkheya purpurea (fl p); Boltonia asteroides
(fl pi); B. glastifolia (fl pi); Brodiwa congesta (fl 6) ;
B. c. alba (fl w); Bulbocodium vernum (fl v-p, w spot) ;
Buphthalmum speciosissimum (jl y); Callirhoe digitata
(fl r-p); C. Papaver (fl v-r); Centaurea alpina (fl y);
C. atropurpurea (fl p); OC. aurea (fl y); C. baby-
lonica fl y); C. macrocephala (fl y); Centranthus
ruber (fl r); Chelone Lyoni (fl p); C. nemorosa (fl pi-p) ;
Cimicifuga americana (fl w); C. japonica (fl w); C. race-
mosa (fl w); Clematis aromatica (fl v-b, sc); Clintonia
Andrewsiana (fl pi); Cuicus altissimus (fl p) ; Convallaria
majalis (fl w, sc); Coreopsis grandiflora (fl y); Corydalis
bracteata (fl y); C. cava (fl p); C.c. albiflora (fl w); C.
Kolpakowskiana (jl pi or p); C. lutea (fl y); C. Marschall-
jana (fl y); C. nobilis (fl y, tipped g); C. solida (fl p);
Crambe cordifolia (fl w); Datisca cannabina (fl y; fol g) ;
Delphinium azureum (jl b); D. cashmirianum (fl b); D.
exaltatum (fl b or w) ; D. formosum (ft 6); D. grandifloruam
(fl b, varying to w); D. nudicaule (fl r and y); Dentaria
digitata (fl p); D. diphylla (fl w and p); Dicentra specta-
bilis (fl pi-r); Digitalis ambigua (fl y, reticulated br) ;
Doronicum plantagineum excelsum (fl y); Dracunculus
vulgaris (fl br); Epilobium angustifolium (flr); E. Dodonzi
(fl pi); E. hirsutum (fl pi or w); E. rosmarinifolium (jl r) ;
KEranthis hyemalis (jl y); E. sibiricus (fly); Erythronium
americanum (fl y); E. dens-canis (fl p-pi or w); Funkia
ovata (fl b-l or w); F. 0. marginata (fl b-l or w; fol g, mar-
gined w); F. Sieboldiana (fl w, tinged 1); F. subcordata
(fl w); Galanthus Elwesii (fl w, spotted g) ; G. nivalis (fl
w, marked g); G. plicatus (jl g-w); Gladiolus Brench-
leyensis (fl r); Gynerium argenteum (fl silky, some-
times tinted p or y); Helenium autumnale (fl y); Helian-
thus decapetalus multiflorus (fl y); H. orgyalis (fl y); H.
rigidus (fl br and y); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (fl o-y,
tinged br); H. flava (fl o-y, sc); H. fulva (fl y) ; H. Mid-
dendorfi ( fl y) ; H. minor (fl y); Inula glandulosa (fl y); I.
Hookeri (fl y, sc); Kniphofia aloides (fl coral-r, fading to
g-y); K. Burchelli (fl r and y, tipped g) ; K. Leichtlinii (fl
rand y) ; K. Rooperi (fl o-r, turning y) ; Leucoium estivum
(fl w, tipped g); L. vernum (fl w, spotted g, sc); Lilium
bulbifernm (fl r); L. canadense (fl y to r, spotted r-p) ; L.
candidum (fl w, rarely tinged p); L. Catesbxi (jl o-r,
spotted p); L. chalcedonicum (fl r, rarely y); L. colum-
bianum Buschianum (fl r, spotted bk below); L. croceum
(fl y, tinted r); L. davuricum (fl r); L. elegans (fl r,
rarely spotted); L. e. armeniacum (jl r, spotted y); L. e.
atrosanguineum (fl blotched r); L. e. sanguineum (fl r and
y); L. Hansoni (fl r-o, dotted p); L. Krameri (fl w, tinged
r, sc); L. Leichtlinii (fl y, marked p and r); L. longiflorum
(fl w, sc); L. 1. eximium (fl w) ; L. Martagon (fl p-r,
spotted p); L. monadelphum (jl y, tinged r at base) and
var.; L. oxypetalum (fl l-p, dotted p within); L. pardali-
num (fl o-r, variable); L. Parryi (fl y, spotted br-r, sc); L.
philadelphicum (fl 0-r, spotted p below) ; L. pomponium (fl
r); L. pseudo-tigrinum (flr, spotted bk within) ; L. pyre-
naicum (fly); L. roseum (fl 1); L. speciosum (fl w, or
spotted r); L. s. albifloruam (fl w); L. s. punctatum (fl w,
spotted r); L. s. roseum (fl w, tinted pi); L. superbum (fl
o-r, spotted); L. tenuifolium (fl); L. tigrinum (fl o-r,
spotted p-bk) and vars.; L. Washingtonianum (fl w, tinted
Shrubberies (Perennials)—continued.
p orl); Melittis Melissophyllum (fl c-w, spotted pi or p);
Mertensia alpina (fl b); M. lanceolata (fl b) ; M. sibirica
(fl p-b or w); M. virginica (fl p-b); Meum athamanticum
(fl w); Myrrhis odorata (fl w); Narcissus biflorus (fl w, y
crown) ; N. Bulbocodium (fl y) and vars. ; N. incomparabilis
(fly) and vars.; N. Jonquilla (jl y, sc); N. Macleai (fl w
and y); N. poeticus (fl w, crown edged r, sc) and vars.; N.
Pseudo-Narcissus (fl y) and vars.; N. Tazetta (fl w and y,
&e., sc) and vars.; N. triandrus (fl w or y, &c.) and vars. ;
(Enothera acaulis (fl w, turning r); . californica (fl w,
varying to pi, y centre, sc); Gi. eximia (fl w); @. glauca
(fly); @. g. Fraseri (fl y); CG. linearis (fl y, sc); GE. mis-
souriensis latifolia (fl y); (i. pallida (fl w, y at base); .
speciosa (fl w, fading to r) ; G2. taraxacifolia (fl w, fading to
r); Omphalodes nitida (fl w); O. verna (fl b, throat w) ;
Onopordon Acanthium (fl p) ; Ornithogalum narbonense (fl
w, striped g); O. nutans (fl w and g); O. pyramidale
(fl w, striped g) ; O. umbellatum (fl w and g) ; Oxalis Aceto-
sella (fl w, veined p); O. lobata (fl y, spotted r); O. tetra-
phylla (fl r or p-v); Pzonia albiflora (fl w, p, &c.) and
vars.; P. Fmodi (fl w); P. officinalis (fl r); P. tenuifolia
(flr); P. Wittmanniana (fl y-w); Panicum virgatum (fl) ;
Papaver bracteatum (fl r); P. nudicaule (fly or w); P.
orientale (jl r, spotted p) ; P. pilosum (jl ror 0, marked w) ;
Petasites fragrans (fl w, sc); P. frigida (jl w); Phalaris
arundinacea (fl p); Phlomis herba-venti (fl b-v); Phy-
tolacca decandra (fl w; fr p); Polemonium ceruleum (fl
b; fol sometimes variegated); P. humile (fl b or p) and
var.; P. reptans (fl b or w); Polygonatum biflorum (jl
g); P. multiflorum (fl w; fr bk) and vars.; Polygonum
affine (fl pi-r); P. amplexicaule (fl pi-r or w); P. com-
pactum (fl w); P. cuspidatum (fl c-w); P. sachalinense (fl
g-y); Potentilla ambigua (fl y); P. argyrophylla (fl y); P.
congesta (jl w); P. Hopwoodiana (fl variegated pi and y) ;
P. nitida (fl pi); P. unguiculata (jl w); Prenanthes pur-
purea (fl p); Primula Auricula (fl variable); P. elatior
(fl y); P. japonica (fl variable) ; P. officinalis (fl y); P.
vulgaris (fly); Pulmonaria angustifolia (fl pi, at length 6) ;
P. saccharata (fl pi); Pyrethrum Tchihatchewii (fl w and
y); Rheum Emodi (fol g) ; BR. officinale (fol g); Rudbeckia
grandiflora (fl y and p); R. maxima (fl y); R. pinnata
(fl y); BR. purpurea (fl r-p, tipped g) ; BR. speciosa (fl o and
bk-p); Sanguinaria canadensis (jl w); Saponaria officinalis
(fll or w); Saussurea pulchella (fl p); Saxifraga Camposii
(fl w); S. Cotyledon (fl w; fol edged w); S. crassifolia
(flr); 8. granulata (fl w); S. hypnoides (fl w); S. ligulata
(fl r-w) ; S. Stracheyi (fl pi); S. umbrosa (fl w, marked r) ;
Scabiosa ameena (fl l or pi); Scilla amoena (fl b or w); 8S.
hispanica (fl b, w, &c.); S. nutans (fl b, p, w, or pt);
8. peruviana (fl l, r, or w); S. pratensis (jl b); S. sibirica
(fl b); Scolymus grandiflorus (fl y); Scopolia carniolica
(fl r, y or g within) ; Sedum acre aureum (fol y); S. album
(fl w; fol g and br); S. dasyphyllum (fl pi); S. erythro-
stictum (fl g, flushed pi); S. glaucum (fl pi-w; fol g and
r); S. kamtschaticum (fl y; fol g); S. Maximowiczii
(fl y; fol g); S. maximum (fl w, spotted r; fol g); S.m.
hematodes (fol p); S. populifolium (jl w or pi); S. re-
flexum (fl y); S. Rhodiola (fl g or r-p); S. sexangulare
(fl y; fol 9); S. spectabile (fl pi); S. Telephium (fl pi
or w) and vars.; Senecio Doria (jl y); S. Doronicum
(fl y); S. pulcher (fl p, disk y); Sida Napwa (fl w);
Silene pennsylvanica (fl pi); Solidago Drummondii (fl y) ;
S. lanceolata (fl y); S. speciosa (fl y); S. Virgaurea (fl y) ;
Spirea Aruncus (fl w); S. astilboides (ff w); S. Fili-
pendula (fl w or p); S. palmata (fl r); S. Ulmaria (fl w) ;
Stachys grandiflora (fl v); S. lanata (jl striped); S.
Maweana (fl y-w, blotched p); Stipa pennata (jl); Strep-
topus roseus (fl p);- Stylophorum diphyllum (jl y);
Symphytum caucasicum (fl b); S. officinale bohemicum
(fl r or r-p) ; S. tuberosum (fl y); Tanacetum leucophyllum
(fl y; fol y-w); Teucrium Chamedrys (fl pi, spotted w
and r); Thalictrum aquilegifolium (fl w); T. a. atro-
purpureum (fl wand p); T. flavum (fly); T. minus (fly
SUPPLEMENT.
377
Shrubberies (Perennials)—continued.
and q); T. tuberosum (fl w); Tradescantia virginica (fl v,
p, or w); Trillium erectum (fl p); T. erythrocarpnm
(fl w, striped p); T. grandifloram (ff w, turning pi);
T. nivale (ff w); Trollius altaicus (fl o or y); T. asiaticus
(fi y); T. erropeus (fl y); Tulipa australis (fl flushed 1) ;
YT. Clusiana (fl w, r, and bk); T. Hichleri (fl 7, marked y
and bk); T. elegans (fl r, y eye); T. Gesneriana (fl 7, y,
&e.); T. Greigi (jl r, blotched bk); T. macrospeila (fl 7,
blotched bk and y); T. Oculus-solis (fl r, blotched bk); T.
precox (fl r, blotched bk); T. pubescens (fl variable, sc) ;
T. retroflexa (fl y); T. suaveolens (fl r and y, sc); T.
sylvestris (fl y, sc); T. varieties (fl); Tussilago Farfara
variegata (fol g and c-w); Valeriana Phu aurea (fl w;
fol q and y); Veratrum album (ff w and g); V. nigrum
(fl bt p); Veronica gentianoides (fl b); V. incana (fl b);
V. longifolia (fll); V. saxatilis (fl b); V-. spicata (fl b);
V. Teucrium (fl 6); V. virginica (jl w or b); Vesicaria
utriculata (fl y); Vicia argentea (fl pi, spotted bk); V.
oroboides (fl b); Vinca major (fl b-p); V. minor (fl v-p,
w, or 6); Viola cornuta (fl b); V. eucullata (fl v-b or p)
and var.; V. Munbyana (fl v or y) and var.; V. odorata
(fl b, v, or v-p, sc) and vars.; V. pedata (fl b or w) and
vars.; V.rothomagensis (ff b, striped bk); V. suavis (fl b
and w, sc); V. tricolor (fl variable) and vars.
STOVE.— Success in the cultivation of a large propor-
tion of the most beautiful plants can only be secured in a
house where a high temperature and a moist atmosphere
are constantly maintained. The following lists comprise
the choicest Stove plants. The average temperatures of
a Stove should range as follows: Winter, day, 60deg. to
70deg.; night 60deg. Summer, day, 70deg. to 85deg. ;
night, 65deg.
Awnnvats. — Citrullus yulgaris (fr); Coccocypselum
repens (fl b); Desmodium gyrans (fl v; fol g); Euryale
ferox (aq, fl v); Ipomca Bona-nox (fl w); I. rubro-
cwrulea (fl b) ; Mimosa pudiea (fl r) ; Physidium cornigerum
(fl p); Sonerila stricta (fl pi-p); Torenia asiatica (fl b
and v); T. flava (fl y, p eye); T. Fournieri (fl v, y, and 1) ;
Trichosanthes palmata (fl and fr); Victoria regia (aq,
flw, and p or pi; fol g).
Brennraut.—Cleome rosea (fl pi).
PERENNIALS. — Alchmea calyculata (fl y and r); A.
ceelestis (fl b); AS. ccerulescens (fl b; fr b and w); A.
discolor (fl r; fol g and p); AN. distichantha (fl pi, p,
and r); A. fasciata (fA pi; fol g, banded w); AN. fulgens
(fl r, tipped 6); A. glomerata (fl v and r); #®. bystrix
(fil r); A. Mariw-Regine (fl b and pi); A. spectab lis
(fl pi and r); A. Veitchii (fl vr); Agalmyla staminea (fl r) ;
Aglaonema commutatum (fl w; fol g, blotched gy); A.
Mannii (fl w and r; fol g); A. pictum (fl c-y and w; fol g,
blotched gy); Alpinia albo-lineata (fol g, banded w);
A. nutans (fl pi, sc; fol); A. vittata (fol striped g and w) ;
Amomnum angustifolium (fl y); A. Cardamomum (fl br) ;
A. Granum Paradisi (fl w, tinged y and pi); Amor-
phophallus Titanum (fl p and g; fol g); Ananas macro-
donta (fr sc); A. Porteana (fol g, banded y); A. sativa
(fr r-y); A. s. variegata (fol g, c-y, and r); Anchomanes
Hookeri (fl p and w; fol g) ; Angelonia salicarizfolia (fl b) ;
Anthurium acaule (fl b, sc; fol g); A. Andreanum (fl yand
o-r; fol g); A. Bakeri (fl g, pi, and r; fol g); A. erystal-
linum (fol g and w); A. ferrierense (fl r and w; fol q);
A. Harrisii pulehrum (fl c-w and r; fol g and w); A. insigne
(fol bronzy g); A. Kalbreyeri (fol g); A. Lindenianum
(fl w and p, se; fol g); A. macrolobum (fol g); A. ornatum
(flw and p; fol g); A. regale (fol g, veined w) ; A. Scher-
zerianum (fi r and o; fol g) and vars.; A. splendidum
(fol g and g-y) ; A, subsignatum (fol g); A. Veitchii ( fol 9) ;
A. Waluiewi (fol g or r); A. Waroqueanum (fol q);
Begonia albo-coccinea (fl pi and w); B. gogoensis (fl pi;
fol bronzy, r beneath); B. heracleifolia (fl pi; fol g) and vars. ;
B, manicata (fl pi; fol g); B. prismatocarpa (flo and y;
fol g); B. Rex (fol) and vars.; B. socotrana (fl pi; fol g) ;
Vol. IV.
Stove (Perennials)—continued.
B. Thwaitesii (fol g, r-p, w, and r}; Bertolonia maculata
(fl v-p; fol g); B. marmorata (fol g and w, p beneath) ; B.
pubescens (fol g and br); Billbergia Baraquiniana (fl 9;
fol g and w); B. iridifolia (fl r and y, tipped b); B.
Liboniana (fl r, ~, and p); B. marmorata (fl b andr; fol g
and r-br); B. Moreli (fl r and p-v); B. pyramidalis (fl r,
bracts pi); B. Quesneliana (fl p and pi; fol g); B. rosea-
marginata (fl b and pi; fol g); B. Saundersii (fl r, y,
and b; fol g, w, and p); B. thyrsoidea (fl); B. zebrina
(fl g and pi; fol g, zoned gy); Brachyspatha variabilis
(fl g-p, w,and 1; fol g); Bromelia bicolor (flr; fol g andr) ;
B. bracteata (fl pi and r); B. Fernanda (fl y and 0-7);
Burbidgea nitida (fl o-r); Caladium argyrites (fol g, &e.) ;
C. Chantinii (fol r, w, and g); C. Devosianum (fol g,
blotched w and pi); C. Koehii (fol g, spotted w); C.
Lemaireanum ( fol g, veined w) ; C. Leopoldi ( fol g, r, and p7) ;
C. macrophyllum ( fol g, blotched g-w) ; C. maculatam ( fol
g, spotted w); C. marmoratum (fol g, and gy or si); C.
rubrovenium (fol g-gy, veined r); C. sanguinolentum
(fol g, w, and r); C. Schomburgkii (fol g, veined w) ;
C. Verschaffeltii (fol g, spotted r); C. varieties (fol) ;
Calathea arrecta (fol g, r beneath); C. Baraquinii
(fol g, banded si-w); OC. bella (fol g and gy-g);
C. fasciata (fol g, w, and p); C. illustris (fol g and pi);
C. Kerchoviana (fol gy-g, blotched p); C. leopardina (fol
y-g, blotched g); C. Lindeni (fol g, p-pi beneath); C.
Makoyana (fol g,c-y,and w); C. Massangeana (fol g, si, r) ;
C. micans (fol g, striped w); ©. nitens (fol g); C. ornata
(fol y-g, p beneath) and vars.; C. pardina (fl y; fol 9,
blotched br); C.princeps (fol g and y-g, p beneath); C.
tubispatha (fol g-y, blotched br); C. Vanden Heckei (fol
g and si, p-r beneath); C. Veitchii (fol g, blotched y, p
beneath); C. Wallisii (fol g); OC. Warscewiezii (fol g,
striped y-g); C. zebrina (fol g, barred g-p, g-p beneath) ;
Canistrum aurantiacum (fl o-y); C. eburneum (fl w and g;
fol c and g); Canna iridiflora (fl pi, y spot); Caraguata
Van Volxemii (fl y); C. Zabnii (fl 1; fol y, striped 1);
Carludovica atrovirens (fol g); C. palmata (fol g); C.
rotundifolia (fol g); Centropogon Lucyanus (fl pi-r);
Centrosolenia bullata (fl y-w; fol bronzy g, 7 beneath) ;
C. picta (fl w); Ceropegia elegans (fl p); C. Thwaitesii
(fl y, spotted r); Chirita lilacina (fl b and w, blotched y) ;
C. Moonii (fl p); Cocbliostema Jacobinianum (jl b, sc);
C. odoratissimum (fl y-g, 7, b, and w, sc); Colocasia anti-
quorum (fl g; fol g); C. indica (fl br; fol g); C. odorata
(fl w, sc; fol g); Columnea Schiedeana (fl y and br);
Cordyline albo-rosea (fol g, edged pi); C. amboynensis
(fol g, r, and p); C. Baptistii (fol g, y, and pi) ; C. gloriosa
(fol g and o); C. Guilfoylei (fol r, pi, w, and g); C.
imperialis (fol g, rayed r or pi); C. magnifica (fol pi); C.
ornata (fol g, margined pi); C. Robinsoniana (fol g and
br-r); C. terminalis (fol g or bronze, and r); Corynophallus
Afzelii (fl w and p; fol g) and vars. ; Costus igneus (fl o-r,
C. Malortieanus (fl y, banded o-r); Crinum amabile
(fl r, sc); C. Balfourii (fl w, tube g); C. eruentum (fl r) ;
C. giganteum (fl w, sc); C. Kirkii (fl w, striped r);
C. purpurascens (fl, r-p); C. zeylanicum (fl g or tinted r);
Cryptocoryne ciliata (fl g and p, sc); Cureuligo recurvata
(fl y; fol g); C. r. striata (fol g, banded w); C. r. varie-
gata (fol g, variegated w); Cureuma albiflora (fl w and
y); C. australasica (fl y, bracts pi); C. cordata (fl r-y) ;
C. petiolata (fl y, bracts pi-p); C. Roscoeana (fl 1,
bracts 0); C. rubricaulis (fl r) ; Cyanophyllum magnificum
(fol g and w, r-p beneath) ; Cyanotis kewensis (fl pi) ; Dale-
champia Roézliana (fl bracts pi, sc); Desmodium Skinneri
albo-nitens (fl p; fol g, lined w); Dichorisandra leu-
cophthalmus (fl b-p); D. musaica (fl b; fol g and w, r-p
beneath); D. thyrsiflora (fl b); Dichrotrichum ternateum
(ft r); Didymocarpus primulefolia (fl 1); Dieffenbachia
amosna (fol g, blotched w and y); D. Baraquiniana (fol g
and w); D. Bausei (fol g and y-g, spotted w); D. brasi-
liensis (fol g, blotched w); D. chelsoni (fol g, gy, and y-g) ;
D. eburnea (fol g, spotted w); D. latimaculata (fol g, y-9,
aC
378
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Stove (Perennials)—continued.
and w); D. Leopoldi (fol g and w); D. magnifica (fol
variegated g and w); D. majestica (fol g, y, and si); D.
nobilis (fol g, blotched w); D. princeps (fol g, y, and
si-gy) ; D. Regina (fol g-w and g); D. Rex (fol g, blotched
w); D. Wallisii (fol variegated g and gy); Dioscorea
bulbifera (fol g); D. multicolor (fol variegated) and vars. ;
Dorstenia argentata (fol g, banded si); D. Mannii (fol g) ;
Dracontium asperum (fl p-br; fol g, p, and w); Hich-
hornia azurea (aq, fl b; fol g); HE. crassipes (aq, fol g);
Epipremnum mirabile (fol g); Episcia bicolor (fl w and p);
E. chontalensis (fl l, y, and w); E. fulgida (fl rv); E.
villosa (fl w, marked p); Eucharis candida (fl w); E.
grandiflora (fl w); E. Sanderiana (fl w); Eulophia macro-
stachya (fl, lip y, striped r-p) ; Hurycles amboinensis (fl w) ;
Fittonia gigantea (fl r; fol g, veined r); T. Verschaffelti
(fol g, veined r) and vars.; Gesnera Cooperi (fl r, throat
spotted); G. discolor (fl r); G. Donkelaariana (fl r; fol
g, tinged p and r); G. exoniensis (fl o-r, throat y); G.
negelioides (fl pi, r, and y); G. pyramidalis (fl o-r and 0,
spotted) ; G. varieties (fl); Globba atrosanguinea (fl y and
r); G. Schomburgkii (fl o-r); Gloriosa superba (fl o and r)
and var.; Gloxinia diversifolia (fl); G. gesneroides (fl r);
G. glabra (fl, w and y, spotted p); G. maculata (fl p b); G.
pallidiflora (fl b); G. varieties (fl); Gravesia guttata (fol g,
dotted pi) and vars.; Guzmannia erythrolepis (fl w and
p-r) ; G. tricolor (fl w,y-g, r,and bk); Gymnostachyum cey-
lanicum (fl w, tipped g and y; fol g and w); G. venusta
(fl p); Hemanthus abyssinicus (flr); H. cinnabarinus (flr) ;
H. Kalbreyeri (fl r); H. Katherine (fl r); H. punicens
(fl o-r, stamens y or 0); Hedychium angustifolium (lr) ;
H. coronarium (fl w, sc); H. flayosum (fl y, sc); Heli-
conia aureo-striata (fol g, lined y); H. Bihai (fol); H.
psittacorum (fol); H. triumphans (fol g, striped bk);
Homalomena Roézlii (fl br and c; fol g, blotched y);
H. Wallisii (fl r; fol g, edged w, blotched y); Hymenocallis
ameena (fl w, sc); H. macrostephanum (fl w, sc); H.
speciosa (fl w, sc); Hypoestes sanguinolenta (fl p and w;
fol g, banded p); Hypolytrum latifolium (fl br); Iman-
tophyllum cyrtanthiflorum (fl pi); I. miniatum (fl o and
buff); Impatiens Hookeriana (fl w, streaked r); I. Jer-
donie (fl y and r); I. Saltani (fl r); I. Walkeri (fl r);
Isoloma Cecilie (fl pi); I. hondense (fl y, r-hairy); Jus-
ticia marmorata (fol g and w); J. peruviana (fl v); J.
ventricosa (fl pi); Kempferia Gilbertii (fl g, mar-
gined w); K. ornata (fl y and 0; fol g, p beneath);
Mantisia saltatoria (fl y and p); Maranta bicolor
(fol gl-g, blotched g, pi-p beneath); M. concinna
(fi ys; fol g); M. Porteana (fol g, barred w, Pp
beneath); M. sagoriana (fl g); Massangea hieroglyphica
(fol g, banded v-bk); M. musaica (fl w and br; fol Yy-g
and g); Momordica Charantia (fl y); Negelia cin-
nabarina (fl r); N. fulgida (fl r); N. f. bicolor
(fl r and w); N. Geroltiana (fl o-r); N. multiflora (fl w
or c); N. zebrina (fl o-r); Nepenthes atrosanguinea
(pitchers r, y, and bk); N. bicalearata (pitchers); N.
coccinea (pitchers r, speckled y); N. Courtii (pitchers gy-g,
spotted r); N. Dormanniana (pitchers g, blotched 1);
N. Hookeriana (pitchers r or g); N. intermedia (pitchers
g, spotted r); N. Khasiana (fl g and y; pitchers g and Pp);
N. Lawrenciana (pitchers g, spotted r); N. madagas-
cariensis (pitchers 7, c throat); N. Mastersiana (pitchers
7, p, and pi-c); N. Morganiw (pitchers r and g); N.
Northiana (pitchers p and bk spotted); N. Rafflesiana
(fly and br; pitchers g-y and br); N. Rajah (pitchers P);
N. Ratcliffiana (pitchers g, spotted r); N. rubro-maculata
(pitchers y-g, spotted r); N. sanguinea (pitchers 1);
N. Sedeni (pitchers g, freckled br-r) ; N. Veitchii (pitchers) ;
N. Williamsii (pitchers g, spotted r); Nymphea Devo-
niensis (aq, fl pi-r); N. Lotus (aq, fl r or w) and var.;
N. stellata (aq, fl b, sc) and vars.; N. Sturtevantii
(aq, fl pit); N. thermalis (ag, fl w, sc); Orthosiphon
stamineus (fl 1-b); Ouvirandra fenestralis (aq, fl g-w;
fol g); Papyrus antiquorum (ag, stems and fol g);
Stove (Perennials)—continued.
Peperomia clusiwfolia (fol g, margined r); P. maculosa
(fol g); P. marmorata (fol variegated g and w); P.
nummulariefolia (fol g); P. Saundersii (fol g and w);
Peristrophe speciosa (fl p and r-p); Philodendron grandi-
folinm (jl buff, g, pi, &c.; fol g); P. Mamei (fl variegated
g and w); P. Selloum (fl g and w; fol g); P. Simsii (flr);
Phinza albo-lineata (fl w); P. rubida (fl r); Pilea micro-
phylla (fol g); Pistia Stratiotes (ag, fol g); Pitcairnia
Andreana (fl y and r); P. corallina (fl r, edged w); P.
fulgens (fl r); P. Karwinskiana (fl r); P. muscosa (fl r);
P. pungens (fl r); P. tabuleformis (fl r); P. xanthocalyx
(fl y); P. zeifolia (fl w and r-y); Plagiolirion Horsmanni
(fl w); Plumbago rosea (fl r-pi); Portea kermesina (fl b
and pi); Pothos celatocaulis (fol g); Rhceo discolor (fl b
or p; fol g, or p beneath); Ronnbergia Morreniana (fl b;
fol 3); Ruellia Portelle (fl pi; fol g, r-p beneath); R.
spectabilis (fl p-b) ; Siccharum ezyptiacum (fl si; fol gy-g) ;
Sanchezia longiflora (fl r-p); S. nobilis (fl y andr); S. n.
glaucophylla (fol gl-g, striped w or y); Schismatoglottis
erispata (fl g and c-w; fol g, banded gy); S. Lavallei
purpurea (fol g and gy, r-p beneath); S. pulchra (fol gl-g,
spotted si-g); S. variegata (fl gl-g and y-g; fol g, banded si) ;
Scutellaria costaricana (fl p, y-r, and y); S. Lehmanni
(flr); S. splendens (flr); Sinningia barbata (fl w, marked
r; fol g, r beneath); S. concinna (fl p and y; fol g, nerved
r) and var.; S. conspicua (fl y, marked p); S. speciosa
(fl v, &e.; fol g, &e.) and vars.; S. Youngiana (fl v or p,
and y-w; fol g, g-w below); Siphocampylos betulfolius
(fl r); S. glandulosus (fl pi); S. Humboldtianus (fl 7);
S. longepedunculatus (fl p); Spathiphyllum candidum
(fl w); S. cannefolium (fl w); S. pictum (fol g and y-g);
Spigelia splendens (fl r); Tacca integrifolia (fl g, varie-
gated p and y; fol g); T. pinnatifida (fl p; fol g);
Thunbergia coccinea (fl r, varying to o-pi); T. erecta
(fl b, o, and y); T. fragrans (fl w, sc); T. laurifolia (fl b);
Tillandsia carinata (fl y, r, and g); T. corallina (fl g and
p-r); T. glaucophylla (fl g-w, p, r, and y); T. Ilamaleana
(fl g, w, v, and p); T. ionantha (fl v); T. Lindeni (fl g, 7,
and b-p); T. Morreni (fl br and y-g); T. psittacina (fl g,
r,and y); T. pulchra (fl g-w, w, and r); T. regina (fl w
and pi, sc); T. Saundersii (fl g-y); T. splendens (fl y and
p; fol g, zoned br beneath) ; T. umbellata (fl b, w, and q) ;
T. virginalis (fl w and g); T. xiphioides (fl w); T. xipho-
stachys (fl p, g, y, and r); Turnera ulmifolia (fl y) ; Tydea
amabilis (fl pi, dotted p); Typhonium divaricatum (fl p) ;
Utricularia montana (fl w and y); Xanthosoma Barilleti
(fol g); X. Lindeni (fol g, veined w); X. violaceum (fl v
and w; fol q).
TRAILING.—Lists of the best Herbaceous Creepers
and Trailers are here given. Many of them will be found
useful for growing in baskets; and amongst the hardy
kinds, plants for covering exposed parts of the rockery
may be readily selected. Those Creepers and Trailers
which are of a shrubby nature are classified under the
heading Shrubs.
Hardy.—Annvuats.—Blumenbachia insignis ( flw and
r-y); Lagenaria vulgaris (ff w; fr y); Limnanthes
Douglasii (fl y, changing to w and g); Loasa pros-
trata (fl y); Mesembryanthemum crystallinom (fl w;
fol); Nolana paradoxa (jl); Nonnea rosea, (fl pi and
y-w); Silene pendula (fl pi-w); Wahlenbergia hederacea
b).
eee aoe te reptans (fl b, varying to pi);
Anagallis tenella (fl pi); Androsace lanuginosa (fl pi);
Arabis albida (fl w) ; A. arenosa (fl pi, w, or b); A. lucida
(fl w); A. 1. variegata (fol edgedy); A. petrea (fl w);
A. rosea (fl pi-p); Arenaria balearica (fl w); A. pur-
purascens (fl p); Astragalus austriacus (fl b and p); A.
glycyphbyllos (fl g-y); A. hypoglottis (fl p, b, and w) 5
Centaurea dealbata (fl pi); Claytonia sibirica (fl pt);
Convolvulus cantabricus (fl 7); Coronilla iberica (fl y) ;
Leptinella dioica (fl y); Linaria Cymbalaria (fl b or J);
SUPPLEMENT.
879
Trailing (Hardy Perennials) —continued.
Lysimachia Nummularia (jl y ; fol g) ; Mimulus moschatus
(fl y); Mitchella repens (jl w and p); Nertera depressa
(fr o or r); Nierembergia rivularis (jl w and vy); Ompha-
lodes verna (jl b and w); Ourisia coccinea (fl r); Oxalis
corniculata (fl y); O. ec. rubra (fol p); O. ennea-
phylla (fl w or pi, veined p); Phlox reptans (fl p
or v); Potentilla ambigua (fl y); Pratia angulata (fl w) ;
P. repens (jl w, tinted v); Pyxidanthera barbulata (fl w
or pti); Saponaria ocymoides (fl r or pi); Saxifraga
oppositifolia (fl p); Seutellaria orientalis (fl y, or y and p) ;
Sedum album (fl w; fol g); S.anglicum (fl w or pi; fol 9);
S. reflexum (fl y); Tiarella cordifolia (jl w); Trifolium
uniflorum (fl b and p); Tropzolum polyphyllum (fl y);
Vinea herbacea (fl p-b; fol g); V. major (fl b-p; fol g);
V. m. elegantissima (fol g, marked w); V. media (fl b);
V. minor (fl v-p, w, or 6; fol g); Waldsteinia fra-
gurioides (fl y).
Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Abronia umbellaia (fl pi,
se); Calandrinia Menziesii (jl p-r).
Brenniav.— Calandrinia umbellata (fl r).
PERENNIALS.—Abronia arenaria (fl y, sc); Boussin-
gaultia baselloides (jl w, changing to bk); Nierembergia
—
Trailing (Half-hardy Perennials)—continued.
ealycina (fl y and w); Saxifraga sarmentosa (jl w, dotted
y and r; fol + beneath).
Tender.—Annvat.—Ipomeea filicaulis (i-h, fl w or c,
and p).
PERENNIALS.— Aneilema biflora (c-h, fl b); Arabis ble-
pharophylla (c-h, fl pi-p); Batatas edulis (i-h, fl w and p);
Begonia amabilis (i-h, fl pi or w; fol g or variegated);
B. hydrocotylifolia (i-h, fl pi); B. prismatocarpa (st, fl
o and y; fol g); Convolvulus mauritanicus (c-h, fl b,
throat w, anthers y); Cyanotis kewensis (st, fl pi);
Episcia bicolor (st, fl w, bordered p); Fragaria indica (c-h,
fly; fr vr); Gazania splendens (c-h, fl 0, marked bk and w) ;
Kennedya prostrata (c-h, fl r); (inothera acaulis (c-h, fl w,
fading to r); Ci. taraxacifolia (c-h, fl w, fading to r);
Oleandra nodosa (st, fol g); Pelargonium peltatum (c-h,
fl varying from w to r); Pellionia Daveauana (i-h, fl g;
fol g, tinted v); P. pulehra (i-h, fol yg, bk, and p);
Peperomia nummulariefolia (st, fol g); Selaginella albo-
nitens (c-h, fol g); S. apus (c-h, fol g); S. denticulata
(c-h, fol g, turning r); S. Kraussiana (c-h, fol g); 8S. Mar-
tensii (c-h, fol g); 8. uncinata (c-h, fol g) ; Stenotaphrum
americanum variegatum (st, fol g, striped w).
COLOURS OF FLOWERS OF HERBACEOUS BEA Ts:
ie attempt is here made to classify, under definite headings, according to the colours
of their flowers, the most desirable of the herbaceous plants described in this
work, with a view to facilitating the selection of plants when blossoms of certain hues are
required for any special purpose. Many good, and in some cases popular, subjects
are perforce omitted owing to the profusion of tints exhibited by individual flowers (a
large number of the Orchids might be cited as examples) ; but wherever possible, plants
whose flowers are not self-coloured are classed under the heading to which their prevailing
colour most nearly approximates, and their markings briefly indicated.
Where a plant bears flowers in two or more distinct varieties or strains of colour,
its name will be found under each—e.g., Delphiniwm Ajacis is classed under Blue, Red,
and White.
‘subjects—mostly Orchids—in cultivation, as it is unlikely that such a list would be sought by
Tt has not been thought necessary to make provision for the few green-flowered
any reader.
The height of each plant is given in feet and fractions of a foot.
The following abbreviations are employed throughout this section of the Supple-
ment :—
aq, aquatic; b, blue; bk, black; br, brown; c, cream; c-h, cool house; g, green; gl, glaucous; gy, grey; i-h, inter-
mediate house; l, lilac; m, magenta; mv, mauve; o, orange; p, purple; pi, pink; 7, red; s-ag, semi-aquatic;
sc, scented; si, silvery; st, stove; v, violet; w, white; y, yellow.
Others have, however, been deemed necessary, in order to more clearly indicate the
exact shades or tints—e.g., under Pink there are d (dark), fl (flesh), pa (pale), ro (rose),
and sa (salmon)—but, to avoid confusion, the additional abbreviations are confined to the
section to which they refer.
BLUE.—The shades are indicated by the following
abbreviations: am (ametbystine), d (dark), pa (pale),
sk (sky).
Hardy.—Awnnoats —Anagallis grandiflora (varying to
r; 3); Asperula orientalis (sk; 1); Borago longifolia (1) ;
B. officinalis (b, p, or w; 1-2); Centaurea Cyanus (variable ;
2-3); Delphininm Ajacis (b, 7, or w; 1-14); Gilia achillez-
folia (p-b; 1); G. capitata (1-2) ; Moricandia sonchifolia
(pa v-b ; 1-2) ; Nemophila insignis (sk; 14); N. Menziesii
Blue (Hardy)—continued.
vars. (pa; 4); Nicandra physaloides (2); Nigella damas-
cena (b or w; 1-2); N. hispanica (d; 1-2); Nolana tenella
(pa); Phacelia campanularia (d, spotted w; 4-3); P.
viscida (p-b; 1); P. Whitlavia (2); Sedum cceruleum (3) ;
Wahlenbergia hederacea (pa).
BrenniAts.—Anarrhinum bellidifolium (pa, or w; 2);
Myosotis sylvatica (throat y; 1-2).
PeRENNIALS. — Aconitum angustifolium (d; 2-3);
SUPPLEMENT.
38]
Blue (Haray Perennials)—continued.
A. biflorum (pa; }); A. chinense (d; 4-6); A. eminens
(2-4); A. gracile (pa, or v; 2); A. Napellus (3-4);
A. Ottonianum (variegated w; 2-4); A. tauricum
(d; 3-4); A. variegatum (1-6); A. vulparia septentrionale
(4); Actaa spicata (pa, or w; 1) and var.; Adenophora
coronopifolia (1-2); A. denticulata (13); A. Fischeri (14) ;
A. Lamarckii (1-2); A. pereskiwfolia (1}); A. stylosa
(pa; 1-13); A. verticillata (pa; 2-3); Ajuga orientalis
(1-13); A. pyramidalis (6 or p; 4); Allium azureum (sk ; 1-2) ;
A. ceeruleum ($); Amphicome salicifolia (pa; 14-24) ;
A. Tabernemontana (pa; 1}-23); Anemone angulosa (sk;
q-1); A. apennina (+); A. blanda(d; 4); A. Hepatica vars.
(2); A. nemorosa ccerulea ($); A. n. Robinsoniana (sk ; 4);
Aphyllanthus monspeliensis (1); Aster wstivus (2); A.
elegans (2); A. levis (2); A.nove-belgii (pa; 4); A. pani-
enlatus (pa; 4); A. spectabilis (2); Astragalus arenarius
(:); A. austriacus (b and p; +); Baptisia australis (2); B.
exaltata (d; 3-4); Borago laxiflora (pa); Brodizxa capitata
(v-b; 1-2); B. congesta (1); Calophanes oblongifolia (1) ;
Camassia esculenta (d, varying to w; 13); C. Fraseri
(pa; 1); Campanula Allionii (rarely w; 4); C. alpina
(d; 4-$); C. barbata (pa; 4-14); C. betonicefolia
(p-b; 13); C. cwspitosa (d; 4-4); C. carpathica (3) ;
C. cenisia (d; 4); C. collina (d; 1); C. garganica (4-4) ;
C. grandis (pa v-b; 1-2); C. isopbylla (l-b) ; C. lactiflora
(b orc; 2-6); C. latifolia macrantha (p-b; 1-2); C. nitida
(b or w; 4-4); C. persicefolia cxrulea coronata (1-3); C.
primulefolia vars. (1-3); C. pulla (v-b; 4-4); C. pusilla
(d, varying to w; 4-3); C. pyramidalis vars. (4-5); C.
Rapunculus (b or w; 2-3); C. rotundifolia (d; 4-1);
C. vr. Hostii (}-1); C. r. soldanelleflora (1); C. sarmatica
(pa; 1-2); C. Scheuchzeri (d; 4-); C. speciosa (b, w, or
p; 1-13); C. Tommasiniana (pa; #-1); C. Trachelium
vars, (2-3); C. Van Houttei (d; 2); C. Waldsteiniana
(v-b; 4-); C. Zoysii (pa; 4); Centaurea montana (2);
Chionodoxa Luciliw (d, w centre; 4); Clematis aromatica
(v-b; 4-6); Commelina virginica; Delphinium cashmiri-
anum (pa; 1-13); D. dasycarpum (petals br; 4-6); D.
exaltatum (b or w; 3-6); D. formosum (14-3) ; D. grandi-
florum (varying to w; 1-2); Dracocephalum altaiense (3-8) ;
D. austriacum (14); D. peregrinnm ({); D. speciosum
(pi-b ; 14) ; Eryngium alpinum (14-2) ; E.amethystinum (am ;
1-2); E. Bourgati (1-2); E. giganteum (3-4); Fritillaria
persica (v-b; 3); F. tulipifclia (1); Galega officinalis (3-4) ;
G. orientalis (2-4); Gentiana acaulis (marked y; 4); G.
affinis (4-1); G. Andrewsii (1-2); G. asclepiadea (4-13);
G. bavarica (d; 4); G. cruciata (pa, throat dotted g; 3);
G. Kurroo (sk, sprinkled w); G. ornata (d, tube striped
w; %); G. Pneumonanthe (d; 3-1); G. pyrenaica (d, pa g
outside; 4); G. septemfida (sk; 4-14); G. verna (sk; 4);
Geranium ibericum (1); G. pratense (2-3); G. sylvaticeum
(b or p, veined r); {); Globularia nudicaulis (4); G.
vulgaris (4-1); Glycyrrhiza glabra (3-4); Houstonia
cerulea (pa; +); Hyacinthus amethystinus (4-1); H.
varieties (sc; $-1); Iris sibiricus (l-b and v; 1-23); Lactuca
alpina (p-b; 3); L. tuberosa (pa; 1-13); Linaria Cym-
balaria (6 or 1); Linum alpinum (3); L. narbonense (2);
Lithospermum Gastoni (sk, 1-14); L. purpureo-ceruleum
(v at first; 1); Lobelia syphilitica (pa; 1-2); Lophanthus
anisatus (3); Lupinus lepidus (p-b,-w spot; 4); L. noot-
katensis (mixed p, w, or y; 1-14); L. perennis (2); L.
polyphyllus (usually d; 4); L. subcarnosus (d; 1); Man-
dragora vernalis (b or w; 1); Mertensia alpina (pa; 4-%) ;
M. lanceolata (}-1); M. sibirica (p-b, &c.; 3-14); M.
virginica (p-b; 1-2); Muscari botryoides (d sk; 4-1);
M. b. pallidum (pa 3-1); M. Elwesii (4); M. Heldreichii
(3); M. neglectum (d, sc; #-1); M. paradoxum (b-bk; 3-3);
M. racemosum (d, changing to r-p, sc; 4-2); M. Szovitsi-
anum (sc; +); Myosotis alpestris (y eye, sc; 4); M. dissiti-
flora (d sk; 4-1); M. palustris (s-ag, throat y; 4-1); M.
sylvatica (throat y; 1-2); Omphalodes Luciliew (l-b; 4-4);
O. verna (throat w; 4); Oxytropis montana (calyx p; 3);
O. pyrenaica (sk; 4-4); Pentstemon azureus (sk; 1); P.
Blue (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
glaber (b, p, or v, 3-1); P. varieties; Phlox divaricata
(b or pal; $-14); Phyteuma comosum (b or p, }-}); P.
humile (b; 4); Pinguicula grandiflora (s-ag, v-b); Platy-
codon grandifloruam (4-1); Polemonium eczruleum (2); P.
confertum (4); P. humile (b or p; 4); P. reptans (b or w;
+); Primula capitata (v-b); P. sapphirina (pa; 1); Pul-
monaria angustifolia (at first pi; 1); Salvia hians (2);
Scabiosa caucasica (pa; 1); Scilla amcena (b or w; 3-3);
S. bifolia (b, 7, or w; 4); S. hispanica (often turning
pi-p or w); 4-1); 8. h. aperta (pa; 2-1); S. mutans vars. ;
S. pratensis; §. sibirica (d; 4-43); Statice elata (2); 8S.
floribunda (v-b); 8. latifolia (1); Symphytum cauecasicum
(8); Veronica ineana (2); V. spicata (4-14); V. virginica
(6 or w; 2-6); Vinca media; V. minor vars.; Viola cornuta
(pa); V. odorata vars. (sc); V. pedata (b or w); V. rotho-
magensis (striped bk); V. tricolor vars.; Wahlenbergia
Kitaibelii (tinged p; 4); W. tenuifolia (v-b, w at base;
4-4); Wulfenia carinthiaca (1-2).
Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Ageratum mexicanum (l-b;
2) and vars.; Brachyeome iberidifolia (b or w; 1); Calli-
stephus chinensis vars. (4-2) ; Downingia elegans (w streak ;
+); D. pulchella (y eye; 4); Ipoma@a hederacea (pa; 10);
Swertia corymbosa (pa, or w and b; 2-14).
PERENNIALS.—Anagallis linifolia (3-1) and vars.; Bellis
rotundifolia cxerulescens (pa, or w); Calotis cuneifolia (1) ;
Celestina ageratoides (1); Commelina ccelestis (13);
Dianella levis (2); D. tasmanica (pa, 3-5); Herbertia
cerulea (claws w; 4); Heteranthera limosa (s-aq, v-b) ;
Myosotis azorica (y eye; 3-2); Salvia patens (24); Triteleia
laxa (1-14); Verbena venosa (b or 1; 2); Viola hederacea
(6 or rarely w).
Tender.—Annuats.—Browallia demissa (c-h, pa; }-1);
B. elata (c-h, d; 14); B. e. grandiflora (c-h, pa; 14);
Coccoeypselum repens (st) ; Solanum Melongena (c-h; 2-8) ;
8. sisymbriifolium (c-h, pa, or w; 4); Torenia asiatica (st,
lateral lobes d v).
BIENNIALS.—Anchusa capensis (c-h; 14);
capensis (c-h; 1); Echium candicans (c-h, 2-4).
PERENNIALS. — Alehmea celestis (st, sk); Aganisia
cerulea (st); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h; 2-3); A. u.
flore-pleno (c-h); A. u. Leichtlinii (c-h, da); A. u. maximus
(c-h); A. u. minor (c-h, da); A. u. Mooreanus (c-h, da) ;
Agatha cmlestis (c-h; 14); Aneilema biflora (c-h; +4);
Angelonia salicariefolia (st; 14-3); Anthurium acaule
(st; 1-3); Babiana disticha (c-h, pa, sc; }); B. plicata
(c-h, v-b, sc; %); Bea hygrometrica (c-h, pa; 4);
Billbergia marmorata (st, d, bracts r); B. rosea
marginata (st, pa, bracts pi; 13); Chirita lilacina
(st, pa, tube w); Cineraria varieties (c-h); Convolvulus
mauriticanus (c-h, throat w); Cyanella odoratissima
orchidiformis (c-h, se; 1); Dendrobium MacCarthiz (st,
cerise-b, lip veined p; 13-2) ; Dichorisandra musaica (st, sk ;
13); D. thyrsiflora (st, d, anthers y; 4); Geissorhiza
Rochensis (c-h, spotted +; #); Gentiana Fortunei (c-h, d,
spotted w ; +); Gloxinia varieties (st) ; Griffinia hyacinthina
(i-h, w at base; $); Hyacinthus varieties (c-h, sc, 3-1) ;
Lachenalia purpureo-cerulea (c-h, p-b; 3-2); Lobelia
Erinus (c-h, throat w or y; 4); Nymphwa gigantea (i-h
aq, stamens y); N. seutifolia (i-h ag, sc); N. stellata (st
aq, sc); N. 8. zanzibarensis (st ag, d); Orthosiphon
stamineus (st, pa l-b; 2); Portea kermesina (st, bracts pi ;
13); Rho discolor (st, b or p); Ronnbergia Morreniana
(st); Ruellia spectabilis (st, p-b,d veined; 2); Saccolabium
celeste (st); Salvia cacaliefolia (c-h, d; 3); Solanum
sisymbriifolium (c-h, pa, or w; 4); Stokesia cyanea (c-h,
1-14); Streptocarpus Rexii (i-h; 4); S. Saundersii (i-h,
pa; 1); Thunbergia erecta (st, d,o and y below; 6); T.
laurifolia (st); Tillandsia umbellata (st, centre w; 1);
Tropeolam azureum (c-h, sk); Vanda cerulea (st; 2-3) ;
Wigandia Vigieri (c-h, 1-b; 6).
BROWN.—The shades are indicated by the following
abbreviations: cho (chocolate), d (dark), pa (pale).
Blepharis
382
Tue DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Brown— continued.
Hardy.—Prrenniats.—Aira flexuosa (1); Aplectrum
hyemale (g-br; 1); Arisema triphylla (p-br and g; 4-1);
Asarum canadense (1); Cheiranthus Cheiri vars. (sc; 1-2) ;
Dracunculus vulgaris (3); Fritillaria greeca (}); Geranium
pheum (bk-br, spotted w); Helicodiceros crinitus (p-br;
1-14); Iris fulva (2-3); Primula Auricula vars. (4); P.
officinalis vars. (4-1).
Half-Hardy.— Purenniats.—Calceolaria varieties (1) ;
Eucomis nana (}); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br; 4).
Tender.—PrRENNIALS.—Amomum Cardamomum (st;
8); Bulbophyllum barbigerum (st, g-br; 4); Cattleya
guttata Leopoldii (st, d, spotted r, lip r-p; 14-2); Colocasia
indica (sf; 5); Cymbidium Devonianum (st, pa, marked
mv-p,lip p and w; 14); C. giganteum (st, lip marked y and
p; 2%); C. Huttoni (sf, cho and w); Dracontium asperum
(st, p-br; 5-6); Houlletia picta (st, column y) ; Hypolytrum
latifolium (st; 2-4); Masdevallia ephippium (c-h, p-br,
marked y, y tails); Odontoglossum tripudians (c-h, marked
y-g); Oncidium annulare (i-h, marked y); O. bicallosum
(st, d, lip y); O. eucullatum (c-h, p-br); Vanda insignis
(st, lip w and p-pi) ; Zygopetalum Clayi (i-h, p-br, lip p).
LAVENDER, LILAC, AND MAUVE.—The
shades are indicated by the following abbreviations: d
(dark) ; la (lavender) ; pa (pale).
Hardy.— Annvuaus.—Gilia androsacea (I, pi, or nearly
w; 4-1); G. densiflora (1 or nearly w; 3); Ionopsidium
acaule (l, or w tinged v; 4); Lunaria annua (v-l; 14-3);
Lupinus wanus (J and b; 1); Malcolmia maritima
vars. (3-1); Papaver somniferum vars. (3-4); Statice
Suworowii (1).
BienNIAts.—Aquilegia glandulosa (l-b, petals w; $-6);
Aster Bigelovii (l, disk y; 2%); Lunaria annua (v-l;
13-3).
PrRENNIALS.—Aconitum uncinatum (1; 4-8); Aithio-
nema coridifolium (pi-l; 4); Anemonopsis macrophylla (l
and p; 2-3); Aquilegia olympica (mv-b, petals w; 1}); A.
pyrenaica (l-b; {-1); A. sibirica (1; 1); Armeria vulgaris
(l, variable; 3-1); Asclepias Douglasii (p-l, sc; 2-3);
Aster pyreneus (l-b, disk y; 1-13); Campanula carpathica
pelviformis (l, sc; #-13); OC. ¢. turbinata Hendersoni
(mv; 1); Chrysanthemum varieties ; Convolvulus althwoides
(lL or pa r); Coris monspeliensis (1; 4); Crocus biflorus
(pa la, varying to w; 4); C. speciosus (I, striped p); C.
vernus (J, v, or w; 4); C. varieties; Dahlia varieties;
Dodecatheon Meadia (|, pi-p, or w; 4-14); Fritillaria
Hookeri (pa; 4); Funkia ovata (b-l or w; 1-14); Geranium
Lamberti (1; 4); G. maculatum (pa 1; 14); Haberlea
rhodopensis (pal; 4-); Hyacinthus varieties (J and mv;
$-1); Iris cretensis ((; {); I. cristata (l, marked y; 4);
I. foetidissima (s-aqg, b-l; 2-3); I. Histrio (J and p); I.
neglecta (J and w; 1}-2); I. nepalensis (1; 3-1); I. tec-
torum (/ and w; 1 or more); I. unguicularis (J, keeled y) ;
Lilium roseum (1; 1%); Linaria Cymbalaria (J or 6);
Merendera Bulbocodium (pi-l; 4); Phlomis cashmeriana
(pa 1; 2); Phlox divaricata (pal or b; #-14); P. varieties
(L and mv); Primula Allionii (mv, w eye); P. altaica (mv
or p-r, y centre; 4-4); P. denticulata (J; $-1); P. d. pul-
cherrima (d@ 1; $-1); P. japonica vars. (1; 1-14); P.
obconica (pa l or p; 4-1); P. sinensis (pa l or w; 3);
Salvia carduacea (la; 1); Saponaria officinalis (1 or w;
1-3); Saxifraga oppositifolia pyrenaica; S. superba (pi-l) ;
Scabiosa amcena (l or pi; 2-3); Scilla hyacinthoides (b-l;
1}-3)); S. peruviana (I, 7, or w; 1-13); Veronica longi-
folia (1; 2); Viola odorata vars. (la, sc).
Half-hardy.—AnnuAats.—Callistephus chinensis vars.
(2-2); Schizanthus Grahami (J or pi; 2); Verbena varie-
ties (mv).
PERENNIALS.—Gladiolus varieties (1 and mv; 1-3);
Ophiopogon japonicus intermedius (1; 14); Petunia varie-
ties (1 and mv); Triteleia uniflora (pa 1; 1); Verbena
venosa (lJ or b; 2).
Lavender, Lilac, and Mauve —conlinued.
Tender.—AnnvAt.—Browallia grandiflora (c-h, pa l or
w; 1-3).
PERENNIALS.—Achimenes Kleei (i-h, 1, marked y; 4);
A. multiflora (i-h, 1; 1); Barkeria Lindleyana Centers
(c-h, pi-l, lip blotched p; 2); B. melanocanulon (c-h, pi-l,
lip r-p and g; 1); B. spectabilis (c-h, pi-l, lip marked p
and r; 1); Calanthe Dominyi (st, l, lip d p; 1); Calo-
chortus coeruleus (c-h, 1, marked d b; 4-4); C. Gunnisoni
(c-h, pa 1, y-g, and p); C. splendens (c-h, 1; 1%);
Didymocarpus primulefolia (st, 1; 4-}); Epidendrum
nemorale (st, mv or pi-l, lip striped v); Episcia chon-
talensis (st, 1, y centre; +); Gladiolus varieties (c-h;
1-3); Gloxinia varieties (st); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l,
w centre; 13); G. ornata (i-h, b-l; 1-14); Hya-
cinthus varieties (c-h, | and mv, sc; {-1); Ixia ecapil-
laris (c-h, | or pi; 134); Lachenalia lilacina (c-h; 4-4);
Lelia anceps (c-h, pi-l, lip p and l, sc; 14); L. majalis
(c-h, l, lip marked r-p and w; #); Nierembergia filicaulis
(c-h, y centre; 4-1); Odontoglossum Cervantesii (i-h, pi-l,
barred r-br at base); Podolepis gracilis (c-h, l, p, or w;
3); Pogonia Gammieana (i-h, pa l, pi, and g); Ptero-
discus speciosus (c-h, l or r; 2); Sparaxis pendula (c-h, 1;
4); Wahlenbergia saxicola (c-h, pal; 4-$); Wigandia
macrophylla (c-h; 10).
LILAC. See Lavender, Lilac, and Mauve.
MAUVE. See Lavender, Lilac, and Mauve.
PINK.—The shades are indicated by the following
abbreviations: d (dark), fl (flesh), pa (pale), ro (rose),
sa (salmon).
Hardy.—Annvats.—Agrostemma cceli-rosa (pi or w;
1) ; Armeria cephalotes (vo or r; 1-14) ; Campanula Erinus
(b-pi; 4-$) ; Centaurea Cyanus (varying to b and w; 2-3);
Clarkia elegans vars. (2); Gilia androsacea rosacea (ro;
4-1); G. micrantha (ro; }); Iberis umbellata carnea (pa
or fl; 4-1); Latbyrus grandiflorus (ro); Linum grandi-
florum (3-1) ; Malcolmia maritima vars. (ro; 4-1); Nonnea
rosea (throat y-w; 4-1); @nothera amcena (ro, spotted r ;
1-2); Papaver somniferum vars. (3-4) ; Sabbatia campestris
(s-aq, ro; 1); Saponaria calabrica (70; 4-1); Silene
Atocion; 3-1); S. pendula (jl); S. p. compacta (4).
BrenniAts.—Althea caribea (ro, y base; 3); A. rosea
(ro, &e.; 8).
PERENNIALS.—Acantholimon glumaceum (ro; +); A.
venustum (ro; 4-2); Acanthus longifolius (pi or p; 3-4%);
A. mollis (pi or w; 3-4) and var.; A. spinosissimus (84) ;
Achillea asplenifolia (ro; 13); A. Millefolium roseum
(ro; 1-3); Acis roseus (ro; 4); Aconitum japonicum (/l;
6); Aithionema grandiflornm (ro; 13); Alisma Plantago
(aq, pa ro); Allium acuminatum (d ro; 4-{); A. Bidwellize
(ro; 4); A. Breweri (dro; 4); A. falcifolium (pa ro; 4);
A. roseum (l-ro ; 1-14) ; Alstrémeria chilensis (pi or r, marked
y; 2-8); Althwa cannabina (ro; 5-6); Anagallis tenella
(s-aq; 4); Amndrosace Laggeri (4); Anemone japonica
elegans (pa ro; 2-3); A. nemorosa rosea (ro; 4); An-
tennaria dioica (4); Anthyllis montana (pi or p; 4-4);
Arabis arenosa (ro, rarely w or p; 4); Armeria dianthoides
(pa; 4); A. juncea (ro; 4); A. juniperifolia (d ro; 4); A.
plantaginea (ro; 1); A. setacea (parvo; +); A. vulgaris
Laucheana (da ; 3-1) ; Asperula montana (4-{) ; Aster longi-
folius formosus (1}-2); A. novee-anglia rubra (da; 6); A.
pendulus (ro, at first w; 2); Astilbe rubra (ro; 4-6);
Astragalus pannosus (4-3); Astrantia helleborifolia (1) ;
A. major (1-2) ; Bellis perennis var. (+) ; Boltonia asteroides
(fl; 2); B. glastifolia (14); Butomus umbellatus (aq, ro) ;
Calystegia pubescens flore-pleno (jl, turning ro) ; Centaurea
dealbata (ro ; 1-1}); Chrysanthemum varieties; Claytonia
sibirica (ro; 4-4) ; Clintonia Andrewsiana (d ro; 2); Col-
cehicum byzantinum (pa ro; 4); Corydalis Kolpakow-
skiana (pi or p; +); Cynanchum roseum (pi-r; 1-14);
Dahlia varieties; Dianthus alpinus (d ro, spotted r; 4);
D. cesius (ro, sc; 4-4); D. Caryophyllus vars. (sc; 14-2);
D. deltoides (ro; 4-3); D. fimbriatus (ro; 1); D. Fischeri
SUPPLEMENT.
383,
Pink (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
(ro; 1); D. neglectus (d ro; +); D. superbus (ro, se; 3-14) 5
Dodecatheon Meadia lancifolium (y at base; 3-14);
Donglasia nivalis (4); Drypis spinosa (pa pi or w; 3);
Echinacea angustifolia (ro or pa p ; 2-4) ; Epilobium Dodo-
nei (d ro; 1); E. hirsutum (pa pi or w; 3-5); Eremurus
robustus (peach; 8-9); Erythrea diffusa (d ro; 4); E.
Muhlenbergi (d, g-w star; $) ; Erythronium dens-canis (p-pi
or w; 4); Fritillaria macrophylla (3); Geranium striatum
(d veins; +); Habenaria psychodes (ro, varying to r); Heli-
anthemum vulgare vars.; Hesperis matronalis vars. (sc ; 2-3);
Hyacinthus corymbosus (l-ro; 4-4); H. varieties (sc ; #-1);
Incarvillea Olge (ro; 3-44); Lathyrus roseus (ro); L.
rotundifolius; L. sylvestris platyphyllus (ro); Lavatera
trimestris (ro; 3-6); Lilium speciosum roseum (ro; 1-3);
Lupinus leucophyllus (2-3); Lychnis alpina (4); L. diurna
(p-pi; 1-3); L. Lagases (ro, w centre; 4); L. pyrenaica
(pa fl; 4); L. Visearia (ro; 1); Malva moschata (ro; 2-24);
Mimulus Lewisii (ro; 1); Morina longifolia (pa; 2);
Nymphza alba rosea (aq, ro); #nothera californica
(varying to w, y centre, sc; 2); Peonia albiflora (2-3);
P. varieties (sc); Papaver alpinum (ro, y, or w; 4);
Pedicularis verticillata (pi or w3; 3-1); Pentstemon
breviflorus (fl or y, striped pi within; 3-6); P. campanu-
lJatus vars. (13); P. heterophyllus (pi or pi-p; 14); P.
varieties; Phlox amoona (pi, p, or w; 4-14); P. glaber-
rima suffruticosa (ro; 2); P. pilosa vars. (1-2); P.
subulata (d centre); P. varieties; Phuopsis stylosa (1) ;
Physostegia virginiana (fl or p; 13-4) and var.; Poly-
gonum vaccinifolinm (ro); Potentilla nitida (ro); Primula
cortusoides (d ro; 4-3); P. ec. Sieboldii (d ro, w eye;
=-1); P. marginata (v-ro; 4); P. minima (ro or w;
+); Pulmonaria saccharata (1); Pyrethrum roseum (ro,
disk y; 1-2) and vars.; Saponaria ocymoides (pi or 1);
Saxifraga peltata (pa pi or w); S. Stracheyi (4-%) ; Scabiosa
amosua (ro or 1; 2-3); Scilla hispanica carnea (fl; 2-1) ;
8. nutans rosea (ro); Scorzonera undulata (p-ro; 1-2);
Sedum lydium (4-4); S. spectabile (14-2); Sempervivum
Lamottei (pa, filaments p; 1); Silene acaulis (rarely w;
#); S. Elizabethe (ro, claws w; $); S. Hookeri (pa);
S. pennsylvanica (4-$); Tencrium Chamedrys (ro, lower
lip spotted w andr; 3-1); Trillium grandiflorum (at first
w; 1-13); Tulipa varieties; Vicia argentea (keel spotted
bk; 1).
Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Abronia umbellata (ro, sc;
4-2); Acroclinium roseum (1-2); Calandrinia grandiflora
(ro; 1); Callistephus chinensis vars. (3-2); Gomphrena
globosa carnea (13); Impatiens Balsamina vars. (1-2) ;
Phlox Drummondii vars. (1) ; Schizanthus Grahami retusus
(d ro; 2); Verbena varieties ; Zinnia elegans varieties (2).
BienniAu.—Adlumia cirrhosa (pa; 15).
PERENNIALS.—Androsace carnea (y eye; 4); A. Chama-
jasme (y eye; 4); A. lanuginosa (pa ro, y eye; 3-3); A.
sarmentosa (ro, w eye; +); A. villosa (sc; 4) ; Aponogeton
spathaceum junceum (aq, pa); Caloscordum nerineflorum
(ro; 4); Conandron ramondioides (p eye, or w; 3); Frankoa
sonchifolia (2) ; Gladiolus floribundus (fl, varying to w; 1);
G. varieties (fl, ro, &c. ; 1-3) ; Lathrea squamaria (fl or b,
streaked p or dr; 4-1); Petunia varieties; Sedum Sieboldi
() ; Statice callicoma (1): Zephyranthes carinata (tube g;
1); Z. rosea (ro, g below; }).
Tender.—AnnvAts.—Drosera peltata (c-h; 1) ; Waitzia
nivea (c-h, pi, w, or pa y ; 14).
Brenniats.—Cleome rosea (st, ro; 13); Convolvulus
erubescens (c-h. r-pi) ; Humea elegans (c-h, pi or r; 5-6).
PERENNIALS.—Abronia umbellata (c-h, ro, sc; 4-2);
Aichmea fasciata (st); Aerides affine (st, ro; 3); A. roseum
(st, ro, spotted; 1); A. r. superbum (st); Alpinia nutans
(st, sc; 18); Amomum Melegueta (st, pa; 1-2); Amorpho-
phallus Rivieri (st, g-pi, &c.); Barkeria elegans (c-h, d ro,
lip r; 2); B. Skinneri (c-h,d ro; 14); B.S. superbum
(c-h, d ro, lip streaked y; 13) ; Begonia amabilis (i-h, pi or
w); B. ameena (i-h, pa ro); B. Berkeleyi (i-h, ro); B.
Pink (Tender Perennials)—continued.
coriacea (i-h, ro; 3); B. Evansiana (i-h, fl; 2) ; B. gogoensia
(i-h, pa ro); B. gracilis (i-h; 1-2); B. hydrocotylifolis
(i-h, ro; 1); B. malabarica (i-h, ro; 2); B. manicata
(i-h; 2); B. natalensis (i-h, pa ro; 14); B. picta
(i-h, pa ro; 4-1); B. Richardsiana diadema (i-h, 70; 1);
B. roseeflora (i-h, ro; 4) ; B. semperflorens (i-h, pi or w; 2);
B. socotrana (i-h, ro); B. Verschaffeltiana (i-h, ro); B.
varieties (i-h); Billbergia Lietzei (st, ro); Bletia florida
(st, pa ro; 2); Bomarea Carderi (c-h, ro, spotted p-br); B.
Williamsii (c-h, ro) ; Bromelia bracteata (st, bracts r; 2);
Brunsvigia toxicaria (i-p; 1); Burlingtonia decora (st, pi
or w, spotted r); B.d. picta (st, blotched p); Calanthe
Veitchii (st, throat w; 3); Calochortus lilacinus (c-h, pa;
3-4); Canna Annwi (st, sa; 6); C. Rendatleri (st, sa-r;
6-8); Cattleya dolosa (i-h, lip marked y); OC. Dominiana
lutea (i-h, pa, lip w and y); C. eldorado (i-h, pa, lip
marked p-r and o); C. e. splendens (i-h, ro, lip 0, w,
and v-p); C. Harrisoniw (i-h, ro, lip tinged y; 2);
C. intermedia (i-h, ro or ro-p, lip blotched v-p; 1); C. i.
superba (i-h, 70, lip p; 1); C. labiata (i-h, d ro, lip r;
13-2); C. 1. Pescatorei (i-h, pa ro, lip r; 14-2); C. maxima
(i-h, ro, lip pa, marked p-r and 0; 1-14); OC. Mendelli (i-h,
pa, varying to w, lip m) ; C. Mossiz (i-h; 1) and vars ; C.
Sedeniana (i-h, pa, shaded g, lip p and w); C. speciosis-
sima (1-h, fl, lip b, w, and y); C. Trianw (i-h, marked o or
y, and p) and vars.; C. Walkeriana (i-h, ro, lip tinged y,
sc; 4-4); C. Warneri (i-h, d ro, lip d r); Centropogon
fastuosus (c-h, ro; 2); Chironia floribunda (c-h ; 2); Chysis
aurea Lemminghei (st, ro; 1); Cologyne Wallichiana (i-h,
ro, lip banded w, sc; 1); Comparettia macroplectron (i-h,
pa ro, speckled r; 4); Crassula Bolusii (c-h, pa fl; 4-4);
Cyanella odoratissima (c-h, sc; 1); Cyanotis kewensis (s¢, ro) ;
Dendrobium bigibbum superbum (c-h, ro; 1); D. Parishii
(st, ro; 4-1); D. Pierardii (c-h, pa, or c,lip yand p; D.
superbum anosmum (st, ro, lip p); Epidendrum dichromum
(c-h, pa ro, lip r; 2-3); Gesneran xgelioides (st, ro, marbled
r, throat y and r); Gladiolus varieties (c-h; 1-3); Gloxinia
varieties (st) ; Hessea crispa (c-h; +); Hippeastrum reticu-
latum (i-h, pi and w; 1); Hyacinthus varieties (c-h, sc;
{-1); Isoloma Ceciliz (st, ro; 1-14); Ixia eapillaris (c-h,
fl or 1; 14); I. patens (c-h; 1); Lelia anceps Leeana
(i-h, ro, lip w and p, sc; 14); L. a. Warnerii (i-h, ro, lip
r,sc; 14); L. autumnalis (i-h, ro, lip ro-w and y, sc; 1);
L. elegans Turneri (i-h, ro, lip m-ro; ?) ; L. preestans (i-h,
d ro, lip r-p); L. superbiens (i-h, ro, streaked r, lip r and
y; 5); L. Wallisii (i-h, ro, lip marked y) ; Lotus australis
(c-h, variable; 2); L. gebelia (c-h, ro); Miltonia Regnelli
(st, pa ro; 1); M. vexillaria (st, ro and w); Nerine
flexuosa excellens (c-h, ro, ribbed r+; 1); N. f. pulchella
(c-h, pa, striped 7; 2); N. sarniensis (c-h, pa sa; 2-24);
N. undulata (c-h, fl; 1); Nymphxa Sturtevantii (st aq);
Oxalis rosea (c-h, ro; 4-1) ; Pelargonium fissum (c-h, pa; 1) ;
P. varieties (c-h) ; Phalenopsis Esmeralda (st; 1); P.
Sanderiana (st, ro, lip w, br, p, and y); P. Schilleriana
(st, ro, centre of lip w and y); Primula mollis (c-h, ro and
r; 1-14); Rivina humilis (st, pa ro; 1-2); R. levis (st, pa
ro; 7-8); Romulea speciosa (c-h, ro, striped v and y at
base; 4); Ruellia Portelle (st, ro; 1); Saccolabium ru-
brum (st, d ro; %); Satyrium nepalense (c-h, ro; 1);
Sedum Ewersii (c-h, pi or pa v; 4); S. Sieboldi (c-h; #);
Siphocampylos glandulosus (st, ro; 8); Spathoglottis
rosea (st, ro); Streptocarpus Dunnii (c-h, ro, tinged r; 1);
Stylidium graminifolium (c-h; 4-14); Swainsona Greyana
(c-h; 2-3); Tydwa amabilis (sf, d ro, spotted p; 1-2);
Watsonia rosea (c-h, ro; 2).
PURPLE AND VIOLET. — The shades are
indicated by the abbreviations d (dark) and pa (pale).
Hardy. — Annuats. — Athionema saxatilis (p ; 4) ;
Agrostemma cceli-rosa purpurea (p; 1); Amarantus can-
datus (d p; 2-3); Borago officinalis (p, b, or w; 1-2);
Cerinthe retorta (p, tube y; 14); Clarkia pulchella (p;
1}-2); Collinsia grandiflora (p; 1); Eucharidium concin-
384
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Purple and Violet (Hardy Annuals)—continued.
num (/-p; 1); Gilia tricolor vars. (v; 1); Iberis umbellata
(p; %-1) and vars,; Impatiens amphorata (p, marked pi-r;
3-6); I. Roylei (p; 10); Ipomcea purpurea (p); Lathyrus
odoratus vars. (p and v, sc); Linaria bipartita (v-p; 1);
L. reticulata (d p; 2-4); Lopezia coronata (pi-p; 14);
Malope trifida (p or w; 1); Mathiola annua vars. (1-2) ;
(nothera amcena rubiennda (l-p, blotched; 2); Papaver
somniferum vars. (v; 3-4); Polygonum orientale (pi-p or
w; 3-10); Scabiosa atropurpurea vars. (sc; 2-3); Sedum
farinosum (pa r-p); Vicia onobrychioides (p; 2); Xeran-
themum annuum (p; 2).
Brenniats.—Campanula sibirica divergens (v; 14) ;
Digitalis purpurea (p, varying to w; 3-5) ; Hesperis grandi-
flora vars. (p,sc; 4); H. tristis vars. (d p,sc; 1-2); Silybum
Marianum (pi-p ; 1-4); Tragopogon glaber (p; 14).
PERENNIALS.—Acanthus longifolius (p or pi; 3-44) ;
Aconitum autumnale (b-p; 3-4); A. delphinifolium (b-p;
3-2); A. Halleri (v; 4-6); A. lycoctonum (v; 4-6) ; A. pani-
culatum (v; 2-3); A. rostratum (v; 1-2); A. Willdenovii
(b-p; 2-3); Agrostemma flos-Jovis (p or r; 14); Ajuga
pyramidalis (p orb; 4); Allium Murrayanum (pi-p; 1);
A. nigrum (v or w; 23-34); A. pedemontanum (pi-p; 1) ;
Anemone Halleri (p; +); A. patens (p or y; 1); A. p.
Nuttalliana (p or c; 1); A. pratensis (d p; 4-1); A.
Pulsatilla (v; 4-1); A. ranunculoides, Pyrenean var. (p;
3); A. stellata (p, pi-r, or w; $); A. virginiana (pa p or
g-p; 2); Anthyllis montana (p or pi; 4-4); Antirrhinum
tortuosum (p; 1-14); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc); Aquilegia
Bertoloni (b-v; 1); Arabis blepharophylla (pi-p; 4+); A.
rosea (pi-p; 1); Arenaria purpurascens (p; 4); Arethusa
bulbosa (pi-p; $); Arisema Griffithii (br-v; 1-14); Arum
proboscideum (g-p; 4); Asclepias amoena (p, corona 7;
2-3); A. inecarnata (p or r; 2); A. syriaca (pa p, sc; 3-5);
Aster alpinus (p; }-$); A. altaicus (b-p; 1); A. Amellus
(p; 2); A. A. Bessarabicus (p; 23); A. argenteus (p; 1);
A. caucasieus (p; 1); A. concinnus (p; 2); A. Douglasii (p ;
3-4); A. floribundus (pa p; 4); A. grandiflorus (p; 2); A.
nove-anglie (p; 6); A. peregrinus (b-p; 1); A. pulchellus
(p; 1); A. salsuginosus (v-p; $-14); A. s. elatior (v-p; 2);
A. sikkimensis (p; 3); A. versicolor (p, at first w; 3);
Astragalus adsurgens (b-p; 4); A. onobrychioides (p; #-1);
A. suleatus (pa v, marked br and w; 2-3); Berkheya pur-
purea (p; 3); Biarum tenuifolium (d br-p; 4); Bletia
hyacinthina (p; 1); Brodiwa grandiflora (b-p; 134); B.
Howellii (b-p; 13-2); B. multiflora (b-p; 1-14); Bulbo-
codium vernum (v-p, spotted w; 4); Calamintha grandi-
flora (p; 1); Callirhoe digitata (7p; 2-3); Calopogon
pulchellus (p, lip bearded y; 14); Calystegia dahurica
(pi-p); Campanula bononiensis (b-v; 2-3); C. Burghalti
(pa p; 2); C. earpathica pallida (pa p; 4-1) ; C. ec. turbinata
(d p; 4-1); C. Elatines (b-p; 4-4); C. fragilis (I-p; 4-4);
C. glomerata (b-v or w; 1-2); C. nobilis (7-v or w; 2);
peregrina (v; 2); C. Portenschlagiana (pa b-p; 4-%); C.
rapunculoides (b-v; 2-4); C. speciosa (p, b, or w; 1-14);
Cardamine pratensis (pa p; 1-14); C. rhomboidea-purpurea
(pi-p) ; Cedronella cordata (pa p; 4-4); Centaurea atropur-
purea (d p; 3); Chelone Lyoni (p; 3-4); C. nemorosa
(pi-p; 1); C. obliqua (pa p; 2-3) ; Chrysanthemum varieties ;
Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); C. altissimus (p; 3-10); C. undn-
latus (p; 1); Colchicum autumnale (p; 4) and vars.; OC.
Bivone (checkered p and w); C. montanum (I-p or w; +);
C. Parkinsoni (tessellated p and w); Convolvulus lineatus
(r-p; 4); Corydalis cava (p; +); C. Kolpakowskiana (p or
pt; +); C. solida (p; 4); Crocus Imperati (l-p, sc; 4-4);
C. iridiflorus (p, inner segments]; 4); C. nudiflorus (pa p
or v; 4); C. vernus (v, l, or w; 4); C. varieties; (p);
Cypripedium macranthum (d p; #?-1); Dahlia varieties ;
Dentaria digitata (p; 14); Dianthus Caryophyllus vars.
(p, &e., sc; 14-2) ; D. plumarius (p, &c., sc; $-1); D. Seguierii
(pi-p; 1); Dicentra eximia (r-p; $-14); Dictamnus albus
var. (pa p; 1-14); Dodecatheon Meadia (pi-p, w, or 1;
$-14); D. M. frigidum (d r-p; $-14); Draba violacea (v-p;
}-1); Echinacea angustifolia (pa p or pi; 2-4); E. purpurea
a
Purple and Violet (Hardy Perennials)— continued.
(r-p, tipped gy-g; 3-4); Epilobium obcordatam (pi-p) ;
Epimedium macranthum yiolaceum (v; {-14); Hrigeron
glaucus (p; 4-1); E. grandiflorus (p or w; 4-%); E.
multiradiatus (p, disk y; 4-2); E. Roylei (b-p, disk y;
4-4); E. speciosus (v, disk 1; 14); Erinus alpinus (p; 4);
Erodium macradenum (pa v; 4); Fritillaria delphinensis
(p; 4-1); F. Meleagris (1) ; F. pyrenaica (dp; 14); Geranium
atlanticum (p, veined r; 1-14); G. dahuricum (p; 14);
G. macrorhizon (r or p; 1); G. sylvaticum (p or b, veined
v; 2); G. Wallichianum (p; 4); Geum coccineum (p;
}-14); Habenaria fimbriata (I-p; 1-13); Helleborus olym-
picus (py; 2); Hesperis matronalis vars. (sc; 2-3); Hottonia
palustris (aq, l, y eye; 1-2); Hyacinthus varieties (p, sc;
$-1); Iberis Tenoreana (p or w; 4); Iris (Xiphion) alata
(l-p; 4); I. balkana (l-p; 1); I. biflora (v-p; 14); I.
Douglasiana (l-p; 4-1); I. (Xiphion) filifolia (d p; 1-2);
I. germanica (p and |, sc; 2-3); I. levigata (s-aq, d p; 1);
I. pumila (l-p, bearded w; 4-}); I. (Xiphion) reticulata
(dv-p; 4); I. rubro-marginata (p; 4); I. sambueina (p
and y, sc; 2); I. (Xiphion) tingitana (l-p ; 2-3) ; I. tuberosa
(p; 1); I. versicolor (paand d p; 1-2); I. (Xiphion) vulgare
(p; 1-2); I. (Xiphion) xiphioides (l-p, flushed y-br; 1-2);
Lactuca macrorhiza (v-p; 4-3); Lathyrus magellanicus
(b-p) ; Lilium Martagon (p-r, spotted p; 2-3); L. oxy-
petalum (l-p ; 1-14); L. polyphyllum (p and w; 2-3) ; Linaria
alpina (b-v; 4); L. hepaticefolia (l-p ; 4); L. purpurea
(b-p; 1-3); L. triornithophora (p, y palate): Liparis
lilifolia (br-p); Lophanthus scrophularizfolius (p; 5);
Lysimachia atropurpurea (d p; 2); Mazus pumilio
(pa v); Moltkia petrwa (d v-b; 4); Monarda fistulosa
(p; 4); Morwa edulis (v; 4); Muscari comosum mon-
strosam (b-v; 1-14); Onopordon Acanthium (p; 4-5);
Orchis foliosa (p; 14-24); O. latifolia (p or r; 1); Orobus
flaccidus (6); Oxalis tetraphylla (p-v or r); Pzonia
varieties (sc); Pentstemon campanulatus vars. (v or d p;
13); P. diffusus (p; 13); P. glaber (v, p, or 6; 4-1);
P. gracilis (l-p or w; 1); P. heterophyllus (pi-p or pi; 14);
P. Menziesii Douglasii (/-p, p-r at base; 1); P. pubescens,
(v or p; 1-3); P. venustus (p; 2); P. varieties; Petalo-
stemon violaceus (pi-p; 1); Phalaris arundinacea (p; 3-5) ;
Phlomis herba-venti (p-v; 1-14); Phlox amena (p, pi,
or w; 4-14); P. maculata (p, sc; 2); P. ovata (r-p;
1-13); P. paniculata (pi-p, varying to w; 3-4); P. pilosa
vars. (p; 1-2); P. reptans (p or v); P. varieties (p);
Physochlaina physaloides (p-v; 1-14); Physostegia vir-
giniana (p or w-pi; 14-4) and var.; Phyteuma comosum
(p or b; 4-3); Plumbago Larpente (v; 1); Polemonium
humile (p or b; $); Prenanthes purpurea (p; 4); Primula
auriculata (p, w eye; +); P. calyeina (p); P. denticulata
cashmeriana (pa p, y eye); P. farinosa (pa p, y eye; 4-1);
P. glutinosa (b-p; 4); P. obconica (p or pa 1; 4-1); P.
scotica (p,y eye); P.Steinii (p); P. viscosa (pi-p, w eye; +) ;
P. vy. pedemontana (pi-p, y-w eye; 4); Ramondia pyrenaica
(p; 4); Ranunculus asiaticus vars. (p; 4); RB. parnassi-
folius (p or w; 4-3); Romulea Bulbocodium (v, y below;
4); Rudbeckia purpurea (7-p; 3-4); Salvia discolor (p and
v-bk; 2-3); S. interrupta (v-p, r-p, and w; 3-4); Saussurea
pulchella (p; 2); Saxifraga moschata (p or pa y; 4);
S. oppositifolia (v); S. purpurascens (p; }-}); S. retusa
(p; 4); Scilla nutans vars. (p); Seutellaria alpina (p, or
p and y); Sedum pulchellum (pi-p; 4); 8. Rhodiola (r-p
or g; =); Sempervivum Funckii (7-p; 4-$); S. montanum
(mv-p; %); Senecio pulcher (p, disk y; 1-2); Silene
Schafta (p; 4); Sisyrinchium grandiflorum (p; #4); Sol-
danella alpina (v; 4); S. montana (p; 4); Stachys grandi-
flora (v; 1); Streptopus roseus (pi-p; 14); Thermopsis
barbata (d p; 1); Tradescantia virginica (v, p, or w; 4-2);
Trifolium alpestre (p; 4-1); T. Lupinaster (p; 1-14);
Trillium erectum (d p; 1); Tulipa varieties (v); Vera-
trum nigrum (bk-p; 1-3); Vinea major (b-p); V. minor
(b-p); Viola cucullata (p or v-b, &c.); V. Munbyana (v
or y); V. odorata vars. (p or v, sc); V. tricolor vars. (p
or v).
SUPPLEMENT.
385
Purple and Violet—continued.
Half-hardy.—AnnvAts.—Amarantus speciosus (r-p;
3); Callistephus chinensis vars. (p and v; }-2); Cobwa
seandens (d p); Gomphrena globosa purpurea (p; 13);
Pennisetum longistylum (p; 1-13); Phlox Drummondii
vars. (p; 1); Verbena varieties (p); Zinnia elegans
varieties (v-p; 2).
BrenniAus.—Mathiola incana vars. (p; 1-2).
PERENNIALS.—Amaryllis Belladonna (p, &c.; 2); Ana-
gallis linifolia Wilmoreana (b-p; +); Caryopteris Masta-
canthus (v; 2); Eryngium pandanifolium (p; 10-15); Gla-
diolus Papilio (p, marked y; 3); G. varieties (p or v; 1-3);
Myosotis azorica var. (b-p; +-{); Oxalis arenaria (v-p; 4);
Petunia varieties (p); Sarracenia Drummondii (p; 2);
S. psittacina (p; 1); S. purpurea (p; 1); S. rubra (r-p;
1-2); Scilla chinensis (pi-p; 1-14); Tricyrtis macropoda
(pa p; 2-3).
Tender.—ANNvUALS.—Anisomeles ovata (st, p; 2-3)3
Enuryale ferox (st ag, v); Impatiens flaccida (st, p; 4-14);
Martynia fragrans (c-h; 2); Salpiglossis sinuata vars.
(c-h, P3 2).
BrenniAu.—Ebenus Sibthorpii (c-h, p; 2).
PERENNIALS. — Achimenes grandiflora (i-h, v-p; 13);
Aichmea distichantha (st, p, bracts r; 1); A. glomerata
(st, v, bracts r; 13); Alocasia cuprea (st, p-r; 2); Amorpho-
phallus Titanum (st, bk-p and g; 10); Anchomanes Hookeri
(st, pa p, spadix w; 3); Arisema galeata (c-h, p and g);
A. speciosa (c-h, d p, g, and w); Arum palestinum (c-h, p,
bk, and y-w; 13-2); Barbacenia purpurea (i-h, sc; 13);
B. Rogieri (i-h, sc; 14); Barkeria Lindleyana (c-h, pi-p,
p, and w; 2); Batatas bignonioides (i-h, d p); B. edulis
(i-h, p, w outside); B. paniculata (i-h, p); Bifrenaria
vitellina (st, y-p; 1); Billbergia Quesneliana (st, d p,
bracts pi; 6); Bletia Shepherdii (sf, p, lip marked y; 2) ;
B. Sherrattiana (st, pi-p, marked w and y); Brachyspatha
variabilis (st, g-p, spadix w and o-r; 3); Burlingtonia rigida
(st, p-w, spotted pi; 1); Calanthe Masuea (st, v, lip v-p; 3);
Calceolaria arachnoidea (c-h, p; 1); Calochortus purpureus
(c-h,p and y; 3); Canarina Campanula (c-h, y-p or 0; 3-4) ;
Canna expansa rubra (st, p; 4-6); Cattleya Dawsoni (i-h,
pi-p, y,and pi; 1); C.Skinneri (i-h, pi-p, lip w at base ; 12) ;
Ceropegia elegans (st, p) ; Chironia jasminoides (c-h,p or 7;
1-2); Cineraria cruenta (c-h, r-p; 2); C. varieties (c-h, p) ;
Cirrhopetalum Cumingii (st, 7-p; +); Cobsea scandens (c-h,
d p); Comparettia faleata (i-h, pi-p; %); Crawfurdia
fasciculata (st, p); C. speciosa (st, p); Cyclamen varieties
(c-h, p, &c.); Cycenoches Egertonianum (st, d p; 2); Cym-
bidinm bicolor (st, pa p, marked r; 1); Cypripedium bar-
batum (st, p and w; 1); Dendrobium Heyneanum (sf, v and
w; 4); D. Kingianum (c-h, v-p; 4); D. lituiflorum (st, pi-p,
lip w and p, 14); D. superbiens (st, pa p, sometimes 1,
shaded br; 1-3); D. s. Goldiei (st, v; 1-3); Dichori-
sandra leucophthalmus (st, b-p, w at base; 1-13) ; Drosera
filiformis (c-h,p; 1); D. spathulata (c-h; 4); Hichhornia
erassipes (st ag, v); Epidendrum atropurpureum (c-h, p
or d pi; 3-1); E. evectum (st, pi-p); E. paniculatum (c-h,
p or l-p, column tipped y; 2-4); E. syringothyrsis (st,
dp, marked o and y; 3); Epistephium Williamsii (st, r-p ;
1); Gladiolus varieties (c-h, p or v; 1-3); Gloxinia varie-
ties (st); Gymnostachyum venustum (st,p; 4); Hyacinthus
varieties (c-h, p, sc; $-1); Hypoestes sanguinolenta (st, p,
marked w; 4-1); Lelia caloglossa (i-h, pa p); L. Dayana
(i-h, pi-p, lip margined 1 and w); L. Dominiana (i-h, pa p,
lip bk-p); L. Jongheana (i-h, b-p, lip p and y); Lotus
jacobeus (c-h, bk-p; 1-3); Maurandya Barclayana (c-h,
v-p); M. scandens (c-h, v-p); Maxillaria variabilis (i-h,
p); Mesembryanthemum Cooperi (c-h, p; 4+); M. cordi-
folium variegatum (c-h, pi-p); Miltonia spectabilis Mo-
reliana (i-h, p, lip marked pi) ; Mormodes atropurpureum
(st, d p-br; 1); Oncidium ornithorhynchum (c-h, pi-p, sc) ;
Onoseris Drakeana (c-h, p); Oxalis elegans (c-h, p; +);
O. hirta (c-h, pa v, varying to d r; 4); O. Martiana (c-i:,
d p-pi); Pelargonium glauciifolium (ch, d p); P. varieties
(c-h); Peristrophe speciosa (st, p and r-p; 4); Phaius
Vol. IV.
Purple and Violet (Tender Perennials)—continued.
Bensonx (i-h, pi-p, marked y and w; 1); Phalenopsis
speciosa imperatrix (st, pi-p); P. Veitchiana (st, p);
P. violacea (st, v, r, and w); Physidium cornigerum (sf, p ;
1); Podolepis gracilis (c-l, w, p, orl; 3); Rhceo discolor
(st, p or b); Saccolabium calopterum (st, p, w at base) ;
Salvia ianthina (c-h, v-p; 2); Sanchezia longiflora (st, p) ;
Schomburgkia tibicinis grandiflora (sf, p, 0, w, and y);
S. undulata (st, br-p and v-p); Sedum Ewersii (c-h, pa v
or pi; 4); Senecio speciosus (c-h, p; 1); Sinningia
speciosa (st, v, &c.) ; Sobralia Cattleya (st, p and p-br, lip
crested y); Sophronitis violacea (c-h, v; 4); Sparaxis
grandiflora stellaris (c-h, p; 1-2); Stelis Bruckmiilleri
(c-h, pa p and y-p) ; 8. ciliaris (c-h, d p); Stylidium bulbi-
ferum macrocarpum (c-h, g-p); Tacea pinnatifida (st, p) ;
Thysanotus junceus (c-h, p; 1-2); T. tuberosus (c-h, p;
3-1); Tigridia atrata (c-h,d p, marked g and br; 2); T.
Meleagris (c-h, pa and d p; 14); Tillandsia ionantha (sf, pa
v; x); T. Lindeni (sf, b-p, bracts r); Typhonium divari-
catum (st, d p); Utricularia Humboldtii (st, b-p); Vanda
suavis (st, p and w); Watsonia Meriana (c-h, p or 7; 4-2);
Zygopetalum Gairianum (sf, v, marked p-mv, w-y, &e.); Z.
Sedeni (c-h, p).
RED.—The shades are indicated by the following
abbreviations: bd (blood), ca (carmine), cin (cinnabar),
cr (crimson), d (dark), mar (maroon), pa (pale), s (scarlet),
ver (vermilion).
Hardy.—Annvats.—Adonis estivalis (cr; 1); A.
autumnalis (bd; 1); Anagallis grandiflora (ver, varying to
b; 4); Armeria cephalotes (cr or pi; 1-14); Centranthus
macrosiphon (pi-ca; 2); Clarkia elegans (cr; 2); Collomia
coccinea (d; 1-1}); Crepis rubra (3-1); Delphinium
Ajacis (7, b, or w; 1-14); Fedia Cornucopie (}); Gaillardia
amblyodon (bd; 2-3); G. pulchella (cr, tipped y; 2-3);
Glaucium phceniceum (cr, spotted bk; $); Iberis umbel-
lata atropurpurea (d cr; }-1); Lathyrus odoratus vars. (sc) ;
Malcolmia maritima vars. (3-1); Mathiola annua vars.
(1-2); Cnothera Whitneyi (pi-r, blotched r; 1-12);
Papaver Rhoeas (s; 1) and vars; Scabiosa atropurpurea
(d cr, sc; 2-3); Sedum sempervivoides (4-4); Tropzeolum
majus vars.
BrennirAts.—Anagallis fruticosa (ver; 2); Dianthus chi-
nensis, variable (3-1); D. ¢. Atkinsoni (bd; 4-1); Esch-
scholtzia californica crocea var. (1); Hesperis tristis vars.
(b-r, sc; 1-2).
PERENNIALS.—Agrostemma coronaria var. (cr; 1-2);
A. flos-Jovis (s or p; 14); Allium Macnabianum (m; 1);
A. spherocephalum (1}-2}); Alstrémeria chilensis (bd or
pi, marked y; 2-3); Althwa flexuosa (s; 2-3); A. nar-
bonensis (pa; 3-6); Anemone fulgens (ver or s, stamens
bk); A. japonica (pi-ca, anthers y; 2-3); A. multifida
(r or y; 4-1); A. stellata (pi-r, p, or w; 4); Apocynum
androsemifolium (1-2); Aquilegia canadensis (s, mixed
y; 1-2); A. formosa (limb y; 2-4); A. fragrans (pa, or w;
14-2); Armeria vulgaris, variable (}-1); Asarum can-
datum (br-r); Asclepias incarnata (r or p; 2); Astilbe
rivularis (r or y-w; 3); Bellis perennis conspicua (4);
Callirhoe involucrata (cr; +); C. Papaver (v-r; 3); Caly-
stegia Soldanella (pa); Centranthus ruber (2-3); Cheir-
anthus Cheiri vars. (d, sc; 1-2); Chrysanthemum varieties ;
Convolvulus althxoides (pa, or 1) ; C. cantabricus (pa ; 4-1);
C. chinensis (p-cr, y star; 2-3); C. Seammonia (pa, or ¢);
Dahlia Juarezii (s; 3); D. varieties; Delphinium cardinale
(s; 3-4); D. nudicaule (petals y; 1-14) ; Dianthus alpestris
(4-3); D. atrorubens (d; 1); D. barbatus vars. (1-14); D.
Caryophyllus vars. (sc, 1}-2); D. eruentus (bd-s); Dode-
catheon integrifolium (pi-cr; 4-4); Dicentra formosa (+) ;
D. spectabilis (pi-cr; {-2); Epilobium augustifolium (cr;
3-6); E. rosmarinifolium (2); Epimedium alpinum (d cr;
$-}); E. rubrum (cr; 4-2); Erodium Manescavi (p-r; 1-2) ;
Fritillaria imperialis (cr, varying to y; 3); F. i. Aurora
(bronzy cr; 3); F.i. Minature (d; 3); F. i. rubra maxima
(3); EF. recurva (s; 2); Geranium argenteum ({); G.
cinereum (4); G. macrorhizon (p or dr; 1); G. sanguineum
(3) 10)
386
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Red (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
(cr or bd; 1-2); Geum rivale (1-3); Gillenia trifoliata |
(varying to w; 13); Gunnera scabra (4); Habenaria
psychodes (s, varying to pi); Hedysarum coronarium
(d; 3-4); H.c. flexuosum (tinged b; 3-4); Helianthemum
vulgare vars.; Hesperis matronalis vars. (sc; 2-3); Heu-
chera americana (1}); H. sanguinea (d; 3-13); Hieracium
aurantiacum (0-7; 1-13); Hyacinthus varieties (sc; #}-1);
Lilium bulbiferum (2-4); L. canadense (pa, spotted, vary-
ing to y; 13-3); L. e. parvum, (0-r, spotted r-p; 14-2);
L. Catesbsei (0-7, spotted p; 1-2); L. chaleedonicum (s,
rarely y; 2-3); L. concolor Buschianum (s; 1-3); L.
davuricum (s; 2-3); L. elegans (pa s); L. pardalinum
Bourgei (0-r, spotted p; 3-7); L. p. Robinsoni (ver, shading
to y, spotted; 7-8); L. philadelphicum (0-7, spotted p
below; 1-3); L. pomponium (r or tinged 0; 13-3); L.
pseudo-tigrinum (s, dotted bk within; 3-4); L. superbum
(o-r, spotted; 4-6); L. tenuifolium (s; 4-1); L. tigrinum
(o-r, spotted p-bk; 2-4) and vars.; Lychnis chalcedonica
(s; 13-3); L. coronaria (3); L. fulgens (ver; 3-1); L.
f. Haageana (s, varying to w; 3-1); Malva Alcea fastigiata
(2-3) ; Mimulus cardinalis (1-3); Monarda didyma (s; 14) ;
Orchis latifolia (r or p; 1); Ourisia coccinea (s; }-1);
O. Pearcei (cr, streaked bd) ; Oxalis tetraphylla (r or p-v) ;
Oxytropis Lambertii (pi-ca; 3-1); Paonia officinalis (d
er; 2-3); P. tennifolia (d cr; 1-14); P. varieties (sc) ;
Papaver bracteatum (4); P. orientale (s; 2-3) and vars.;
P. pilosum (pa s or 0, marked w; 1-2); Pentstemon bar-
batus (pi-r to ca; 3); P. b. Torreyi (d s; 3); P. Eatoni
(cr-s; 15); P. Hartwegiana (s or bd; 2); P. Murrayanus
(2-3); P. varieties; Phlox glaberrima (1-2); P. paniculata
vars. (3-4); P. varieties; Polygonum affine (pi-r; }-%);
P. amplexicaule (pi-r or w; 2-3); Primula altaica (p-cr or
mv; 4-%); P. Auricula vars. (+); P. japonica vars. (cr or
mar; 1-1); P. officinalis vars. (4-1); P. rosea (pi-ca,
y eye; +); Salvia Reemeriana (ds; 1-2); Saponaria ocy-
moides (r or pi); Saxifraga ligulata (pa; 1); Scilla bifolia
(r, b, or w; 4); 8. nutans rubra; S. peruviana (7, w, or 1;
1-12) ; Scopolia carniolica (y or g within; 1); Sempervivum
arachnoideum (filaments p; 4) and var.; S. atlanticum
(pa; 1); S. Boissieri (3); S. calearatum (pa; 14); S.
caleareum (pa, keeled g; 1); S. fimbriatum (3-2); S.
Moggridgei ({); S. Pomelii (pi-r; 4-3); Silene virginica
(d cr; 1-2); Spirea palmata (cr; 1-2); Statice tatarica (1) ;
Symphytum bohemicum (7 or r-p; 1-3); Tropzolum
speciosum (s); Tulipa Nichleri (s, marked bk and y); T.
elegans (y eye); T. Gesneriana vars.; T. Greigi (blotched
bk); 'T. macrospeila (blotched bk and y); T. Oculus-solis
(blotched bk and y; 1-14); 'T’. preecox (blotched bk and y) ;
T. pubescens (sc); T. varieties.
Half-hardy.— Annuats.—Amarantus hypochondriacus
(der; 4-5) and var.; Calandrinia Menziesii (d p-cr); Calli-
stephus chinensis vars (4-2) ; Gomphrena globosa nana (14);
Impatiens Balsamina (1-2); Mimosa pudica (1); Mirabilis
Jalapa (cr, w, or y; 2); Phlox Drummondii yars. (1);
Salvia coccinea (s; 2); Verbena varieties; Zinnia elegans
vars. (s, cr, &c.; 2).
PrRENNIALS.—Amaryllis Belladonna (r or w, &e.; 2);
Amphicome arguta (3); Anagallis linifolia vars. (3-1);
Androsace carnea eximia (pi-cr, y eye; +); Anomatheca
eruenta (ca-cr; %-1); Bessera elegans (s, or s and w; 2);
Blumenbachia chuquitensis (y within); Brodiza coccinea
(bd, y-g at apex; 14); Crocosmia aurea (0-1; 2); Gladiolus
brachyandrus (pa s; 2) ; G. cardinalis (s; 3-4); G. Colvillei
(marked p; 14); G. cruentus (s, y-w at base; 2-3); G.
psittacinus (s, marked y, tube g and p; 3); G. Saundersii
(cr, spotted w ; 2-3); G. varieties (1-3); Kniphofia aloides
(coral-r, fading to 0; 3-4) and vars.; K. Burchelli (s and y,
tipped g; 14); K. Leichtlinii (pa ver and y); K. Rooperi
(o-r, turning y ; 2) ; Lobelia cardinalis (s ; 1-2) ; L.splendens
(s; 1-2); Schizostylis coccinea (3).
Tender.—ANNUALS.—Celosia cristata (st, d; 3); Sal-
piglossis sinuata vars. (c-h ; 2); Mimosa pudica (st; 1).
BrenniAu.—Humea elegans (c-h, br-r, cr, or pi; 5-6).
Red (Tender) —continued.
PERENNIALS.—Achimenes pedunculata (i-h, y eye; 2);
A. picta (i-h, y eye; 14); Ada aurantiaca (st, o-s, streaked
bk); Alchmea discolor (st, s; 2); Al. fulgens (st, tipped b;
1); A. hystrix (st, s; 24); A. spectabilis (st, pi-cr); A.
Veitchii (st, s; 1); Agalmyla staminea (st, s; 2); Alstré-
meria caryophyllea (sf, s, sc; {-1); A. densiflora (c-h, s,
spotted bk); Amomum angustifolium (st, + or y; 8);
Ananas macrodonta (sf, tinted buff); Anguloa Ruckeri
sanguinea (c-h, d bd; 14); Anigozanthus coccineus (c-h, s;
5); Antholyza caffra (c-h,s; 2); Anthurium Andreanum
(st, o-r, spadix y ; 1); A. Bakeri (st, sand pi; 1); A. ferrierense
(st); A. Scherzerianum (st, spadix o; 1-1}) and vars.;
Arpophyllum spicatum (i-h,d; 14); Asclepias curassavica
(st, o-s; 1-3); Babiana ringens (c-h, s; 4-3); B. stricta
villosa (c-h, cr; +); Batatas Cavanillesii (i-h, pa); Begonia
boliviensis (i-h, s; 2); B. Chelsoni (i-h, o-r; 2); B. Clarkii
(i-h; 12); B. Davisii (i-h; 4); B. Freebeli (i-h,s; 3); B.
geranioides (i-h, waved w; 14); B. magnifica (i-h, pi-ca;
2); B. Sutherlandi (i-h, o-r, shaded p-r; 1-2); B. Veitchii
(i-h, cin; 2); B. varieties (i-h); Blandfordia Cunninghamii
(c-h, y above; 1); B. flammea elegans (c-h, c, tipped y;
2); B. princeps (c-h, o-r, y within; 1); B. grandiflora (c-h,
c ; 2); Blumenbachia contorta (c-h, o-r) ; Bomarea oligantha
(c-h, y within) ; B. patococensis (c-h, c); B. Shuttleworthii
(c-h, o-ver and y, spotted) ; Bravoa geminiflora (c-h, 0-1; 2) ;
Bromelia bicolor (st, s) ; Broughtonia sanguinea (st, bd ; 14) ;
Brunsvigia falcata (i-h; =); B. Josephinee (i-h,s; 14); B.
multiflora (i-h; 1); Burbidgea nitida (st, o-s; 2-4); Canna
Achiras variegata (st, d; 4) ; C. Annewi fulgida (st, o-r; 3-5) ;
C. A. rosea (st, ca-pi; 5); C. Auguste Ferrier (st, o-r ; 10) ; C.
Bihorelli (st, d cr; 6-7); C. discolor (st; 6); C. gigantea
(st, o-r and p-r; 6); C. limbata (st, y-r; 3); C. nigricans
(st, coppery 7; 43-8); C. Van-Houttei (st, s); C. War-
scewiczii (st,s and p; 3); Cattleya marginata (i-h, pi-cr,
lip pi and w; 1); Centropogon Lucyanus (st, pi-ca) ;
Ceropegia Thwaitesii (st, bd, tube y); Chironia jasminoides
(c-h, r or p; 1-2); C. linoides (c-h ; 1-2) ; Cineraria varieties
(c-h) ; Clianthus Dampieri (c-h, bk or p blotch; 2); Ccelia
macrostachya (i-h; 14); Comparettia coccinea (i-h, s, lip
tinged w; 4); Costus igneus (st, o-s; 1-3); Crinum
amabile (st, sc; 2-3); C. eruentum (st; 2); Curcuma
Roscoeana (st, s, bracts 0; 1); C. rubricaulis (st; 1) ;
Cyclamen Coum (c-h, d; 4); C. ibericum (c-h; +); C.
neapolitanum (c-h, 7 or w, v-p spot; +); C. varieties (c-h) ;
Cymbidium pendulum purpureum (d, lip w and er; 2); Disa
grandiflora Barrellii (c-h, o-s, lip veined cr; 2-3); D. g.
superba (c-h, s and cr, veined pi; 2-3); Episcia fulgida
(st, ver; %); Falkia repens (c-h, pa throat) ; Fittonia
gigantea (st, pa; 1%); Gesnera Cooperi (st, s, throat
spotted ; 2); G. Donkelaariana (st, ver; 1-2); G. exoniensis
(st, o-s, y throat); G. pyramidalis (st, o-r, throat and lip 0) ;
Gladiolus varieties (c-h; 1-3); Gloxinia varieties (st);
Heemanthus abyssinicus (sf, s; +); H. cinnabarinus (sé ; 1) ;
H. Kalbreyeri (st, cr; +); H. Katherine (sf, d); Hedy-
chium angustifolium (st; 3-6); Hibiscus coccineus (e-h, s;
4-8) ; Hippeastrum Ackermanni (i-h, cr); H. equestre
ignescens (i-h, s, marked w; 1); Homalomena Wallisii (st) ;
Hyacinthus varieties (c-h, sc; #-1); Impatiens Sultani
(st, s); I. Walkeri (st, s; 1-14); Ixia speciosa (c-h, d; 4);
Kennedya prostrata (c-h, s); KX. p. Marryatte (c-h, pa s) ;
K. rubicunda (c-h); Lachenalia fragrans (c-h, sc; 4);
Lelia autumnalis atrorubens (i-h, r or m-p, lip w below,
sc; 1); L. cinnabarina (i-h, cin; 1-1}); L. flammea (i-h,
o-s, lip p-cr); L. harpophylla (i-h, o-s, lip blotched w) ;
L. monophylla (i-h, o-s); Lobelia fulgens (c-h, s; 1-2);
Lycoris Sewerzowi (c-h, br-7; 1); Masdevallia amabilis
(c-h, o-ca; +); M. ignea (c-h, often shaded cr or v-pi; 4);
M. Lindeni conchiflora (c-h, pi-r); L. regalis (c-h, er);
Nerine curvifolia (c-h, s); N. flexuosa (c-h, cr-s, tinged 0;
1); N. sarniensis corusea (c-h, 0-8; 1); N. s. venusta (c-h, s;
2-21); Nympha Devoniensis (st ag, ro-r); N. Lotus
dentata (st aq) ; Oncidium Cebolleta (st, y-r, spotted) ;
Oxalis Bowiei (c-h, pi-7; 4-{); O. hirta (c-h, d, varying to
SUPPLEMENT.
387
Red (Tender Perennials)—continued.
pa v; 4); O. lasiandra (c-h, er; {-14); O. variabilis rubra
(c-h; 4); Pelargonium varieties (c-h); Phormium tenax
(c-h, x or y; 6) and yars.; Pinguicula caudata (c-h, ca) ;
Pitcairnia corallina (st, petals edged w); P. fulgens (st;
3); P. Karwinskiana (st; 1-2); P. muscosa (st; 1); P.
pungens (st; 1-1}); P. tabuleformis (st); Plumbago rosea
(st, pi-s; 2); Pterodiscus speciosus (c-h, | or 7; 2); Renan-
thera coccinea (i-h, bd); Salvia coccinea (c-h,s; 2); 8.
gesnereflora (c-h,s; 2); Scutellaria costaricana (st, y-s,
lip y within; }-1}); S. Lehmanni (st,s; 1-2); 8. Moci-
niana (st, s, lip y within; 13); S. splendens (st, s; 1);
Selenipedium Sedeni (i-h, cr, p-cr, and w; 14); Sinningia
speciosa vars. (st); Siphocampylos betulefolius (st; 3);
S. coccineus (sf, s; 3); 8. Humboldtianus (sf, s; 3); So-
phronitis grandiflora (c-h, s or cin); 8. militaris (c-h, ein
or cr, lip y and 7; 4); Sparaxis tricolor grandiflora (c-h,
cr, 1-2) ; Spigelia splendens (sf,s; 14); Spiranthes colorans
(i-h, s; 2); Sprekelia formosissima (c-h, cr or w; 2);
Stachys coccinea (c-h, s; 1-2); Stenomesson coccineum
(i-h, er; 1); S. incarnata (i-h; 2); Swainsona galegifolia
(e-h, d; 1); Thunbergia coccinea (st, varying to o-pi);
Trichopilia crispa (i-h, cr, edged w); Tritonia crocosmi-
flora (c-h, o-s); T. miniata (c-h, s; {-1) ; Troprolum Jarrattii
(c-h, o-s, dotted y); Wallota purpurea (c-h; 2-3); V. p.
eximia (c-h, throat w; 2-3); Watsonia densiflora (c-h, pi-r;
14-2); W. Meriana (c-h, s or p; $-2).
VIOLET.—Sce Purple and Violet.
WHITE.—The ivory shade is indicated by the abbre-
viation iv; d and pa refer to dark and pale markings.
Hardy.—Annvuats.—Agrostemma cceli-rosa (w or pi;
1); Argemone albiflora (1); A. hirsuta (2); Bellium
bellidioides (4); Blumenbachia insignis (scales r-y; 1) ;
Borago officinalis (w, b, or p; 1-2); Centranthus macro-
siphon var. (2); Clarkia elegans vars. (2); C. pulchella
vars. (14-2); Delphinium Ajacis (w, 7, or b; 1-14); Gilia
liniflora (1); G. tricolor vars. (1); Heliotropium convolvu-
laceum (sc; 2); Iberis coronaria (1); Ionopsidium acaule
(w tinged v, or 1; 4); Loasa vuleanica (2); Malcolmia
maritima vars. (4-1); Malope trifida (w or p; 1); Matri-
earia inodora flore-pleno; Nemophila maculata (blotched
vw-p; 4); N. Menziesii alba (bk centre; 4); Nigella
damascena (w or b ; 1-2); Papaver somniferum vars. (3-4) ;
Polygonum orientale (w or pi-p; 3-10); Sabbatia calycosa
(s-aq; 4-14); Scabiosa atropurpurea vars. (sc; 2-3); Tro-
pzxolum majus vars. (c).
BrenNIALS.—Androsace coronopifolia (4) ; Blumenbachia
coronaria (14); Digitalis purpurea (varying to p; 3-5) ;
Eschscholtzia californica crocea vars. (1); Hesperis gran-
diflora vars. (4); H. tristis vars. (w or c, sc; 1-2);
Michauxia levigata (11).
PERENNIALS.—Abronia fragrans (sc; 1-2); Acanthus
mollis (w or pi; 3-4); Achillea Ageratum (2); A. atrata
(2); A. Clavenne (}) ; A. Herba-rota (); A. moschata (4) ;
A. pectinata (14); A. Ptarmica flore-pleno (1-2); A. serrata
(14); A. umbellata (4-}); Aciphylla Colensoi (6-9); A.
squarrosa (6-9); Acis autumnalis (pi base; +); A. grandi-
florus (}); A. trichophyllus (Aushed7; 3); Aconitum album
(4); A. barbatum (c; 2-6); A. Halleri bicolor (variegated
6b; 4-6); A.ochroleucum (c; 2-4); A. variegatum albiflorum
(1-6); A. v. bicolor (edged b or 1; 5); Actwa alba (1-13) ;
A. spicata (w or 6b; 1) and var.; Agrostemma coronaria
(r eye; 1-2); Aletris farinosa (13-2); Alisma natans (aq) ;
Allium neapolitanum (15-13); A. nigrum (wor v; 24-34);
A. reticulatum attenuifolium ({-14) ; Anemone alpina (vari-
able; 4); A. baldensis (variable; 4); A. decapetala (c or
y; 1); A. dichotoma (tinged r beneath ; 13); A. Hepatica
alba; 4); A.japonica alba (2-3); A. narcissiflora (c; 1);
A. nemorosa (}); A. n. bracteata flore-pleno (3); A. n.
flore-pleno (}) ; A. palmata yar. ({); A. patens Nuttalliana
(ec or p; 1); A. rivularis (s-ag, p anthers; 1-2); A. stellata
(w, pi-r, or p; 4); A. sylvestris (sc; 4-13); A. vernalis (p
outside; 4); Antennaria margaritacea (2); Anthemis
White (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
Aizoon (4); Anthericum Liliago (1-1}); A. Liliastrum
(1-2); A. ramosum (2); Aponogeton distachyon (ag, anthers
p-br, sc); Aquilegia czrulea alba ({-14); A. fragrans (w or
par; 14-2); Arabis albida (4-$); A. alpina (); A. lucida
(4); A. petreea (4); Arenaria balearica (+); A. graminifolia
(4-4); A. grandiflora (4-4) ; A. laricifolia (4); A. rotundi-
folia (4); Armeria vulgaris alba (3-1); Arum tenuifolium
(1); Asclepias quadrifolia (sc; 1) ; Asperula odorata (4-1) ;
Asphodelus albus (2); Aster acuminatus (2); A. alpinus
albus (}-}); A. dracunculoides (8); A. dumosus (2); A. d.
albus (2); A. ericoides (3); A. hyssopifolius (w, or shaded
p; 14-2); A. longifolius (3); A. multiflorus (3); A. Trades-
canti (8); Astilbe rivularis (y-w or r; 3); Astragalus
hypoglottis alba (4); Astrantia carniolica (4-1); Baptisia
alba (2); Bellevalia romana (+); B. syriaca (1); Bellidi-
astrum Michelii (1); Bellis perennis ({) ; Brodiza congesta
alba (1); B. lactzwa (midribs g; 1-2); Cacalia suaveolens
(8-5); C. tuberosa (2-6); Caltha leptosepala (s-aq; 1);
Camassia esculenta Leichtlinii (¢c; 2); Campanula barbata
alba (4-14); C. bononiensis var. (2-3); C. cewspitosa alba
(4-3); C. glomerata var. (1-2); C. grandis alba (1-2); C.
isophylla alba ; C. lactiflora (c tinged b, or b; 2-6); C.nitida
(w or b; 4-4); C. nobilis var. (2); C. persicwfolia alba
(1-3); C. p. a. coronata (1-3); C. pusilla alba (4-4); C.
pyramidalis vars. (4-5); C. Rapuneulus (w orb; 2-3); C.
rotundifolia alba (}-1); C. r. Hostii var. (}-1) ; C. speciosa
(w, b, or p; 1-14); C. Trachelium vars. (2-3) ; Cardamine
asarifolia (1-14); C. rhomboidea; C. trifolia (}) ; Carlina
acanthifolia (2); Cephalanthera grandiflora (lip tipped 4;
1-2); Cerastium alpinum (4); C. Biebersteinii (4); C.
Boissieri (4-1); C. grandifloram (+); C. tomentosum (5) ;
Chaptalia tomentosa (+); Chelone obliqua alba (2-3);
Chlorogalum pomeridianum (veined p; 2); Chrysanthemum
argenteum (1) ; C. varieties; Cimicifuga americana (2-3) ;
C. japonica (3); C. racemosa (3-5); Clematis recta (sc;
2-8); Clintonia uniflora (+); Convolvulus Scammonia (c or
r) ; Coptis occidentalis (s-aq; 4-1); C. trifolia (s-aq; 4-5);
Corydalis cava albiflora (}) ; Crambe cordifolia (sc; 6); C.
capense (r at back ; 1) ; Crocus biflorus (varying tol; 4);
C. Boryi (c, throat o; +); C. vernus (w, l, or v; 4); C.
varieties ; Dahlia varieties ; Delphinium exaltatum (w or b;
3-6) ; D. grandiflorum album (1-2) ; D. g.album-plenum (1-2) ;
Dentaria diphylla (p outside; }-1); D. polyphylla (c; 1);
Dianthus arenarius (2) ; D. barbatus vars. (1-14) ; D. Caryo-
phyllus vars. (sc; 13-2); D. plumarius (variable, sc; {-1);
Diapensia lapponica (+); Dicentra spectabilis vars. ({-2) ;
Dictamnus albus (1-14); Diphylleia eymosa (1); Dodeca-
theon Meadia (w, pi-p, or 1; {-14); Draba Mawii (4); D.
nivalis (4) ; Dracocephalum Ruyschianum japonicum
(bordered b; 2); Drypis spinosa (w or pa pi; 4); Epilo-
bium hirsutum (w or pa pi; 3-5); Epimedium macranthum
({-14) ; E. Musschianum (1); Eremurus himalaicus (1}-2) ;
jrigeron grandiflorus (w or p; 4-{); Hrodium pelargonii-
florum (spotted p; }); Hrythronium dens-canis (w or p-pi,
(4); Fragaria chilensis (1) ; F.c. grandiflora (1) ; Fritillaria
Meleagris var. (1) ; Funkia ovata (w or b-l; 1-15); F. sub-
cordata (13-2); Galanthus Elwesii (spotted g; 4-1); G.
nivalis (marked g; 3); G. plicatus (g-w; 4); Galax
apbylla (4-4); Galega officinalis albiflora (2-3); Galtonia
candicans (4); Gaura Lindheimeri (pi-w; 4); Gentiana
Pneumonanthe vars. (}-1); Geum triflorum (edged p-r;
i-1); Gillenia trifoliata (varying to 7; 14); Gratiola
officinalis (striated p; 1); Gynerium argenteum (4-6) ;
Gypsophila cerastioides (veined r; 34); G. paniculata
(2-3); Habenaria blepbariglottis; Hesperis matronalis
vars. (sc; 2-3); Heteropappus hispidus (1); Houstonia
serpyllifolia (4); Hyacinthus varieties (sc; }-1); Iberis
semperfiorens (sc; 1-2); I, Tenoreana (wor p; +); Ipoma@a
pandurata (throat p); Iris florentina (tinged 1, sc;
2-3); I. Guldenstadtiana (marked y; 2); Isopyrum
thalictroides ($-14); Lathyrus sylvestris platyphyllus
var.; Leucoium wstivum (tipped g; 1); L. Hernandeazii
(spotted g; 1-15); L. vernum (spotted g, sc; 4-4); Lilium
388
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
White (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
auratum (banded y, spotted p; 2-4); L. candidum
(2-3); L. Krameri (tinged r, sc; 3-4); L. longifloram
(se; 1-2); L. 1. eximium (1-2); L. neilgherrense (sc;
2-3); L. speciosum (w, or marked r+; 1-3); L. s. albi-
florum (1-3); L. Washingtonianum (tinged p or 1 ; 3-5) ;
Lychnis chaleedonica var. (14-33); L. fulgens Haageana
(varying to 7+; 4-1); L. vespertina (sc; 1-3); Lysimachia
barystachys ; it clethroides (8) ; Malva moschata var. (2-24) ;
Mandragora vernalis (w or b; 1); Marshallia crspitoss
(b-w ; ib): Melittis Melissophyllum (c, spotted pi or p;
1-13); M. M. grandiflora (c, lower lip p-r; 1-14); Mer-
tensia sibirica var. (}-1}); Milla biflora (4); Mitchella
repens (tinged p); Mcbhringia muscosa (4); Muscari
botryoides alba; (4-1); Myrrhis odorata (2-3); Narcissus
biflorus (crown y; 1); N. Bulbocodium monopbyllus (4-4) ;
N. calathinus (w or pa y; {-1); N. Macleai (c, crown y; 1) ;
N. poeticus (crown edged r, sc; 1 or more); N. Tazetta
(crown y, sc); N. T. papyraceus (tube g-w); N. triandrus
(3-1); N. varieties; Nierembergia rivularis (tinged y or
pi); Nothoscordum fragrans (barred 1, sc; 13-2); Nym-
pheea alba (ag); N. odorata (aq, tinged 7, sc) and var. ;
N. pygmia (aq, sc); (@nothera acaulis (fading to 7; 2)3
G. californica (varying to pi, y centre, sc; 2); GE. eximia
({-1); G. taraxacifolia (fading to r; 4); Ornithogalum
narbonense (1-13); O. nutans (g at backs =) nO:
pyramidale (striped g at back; 14-2); O. umbellatum
(marked g outside; 4-1); Oxalis Acetosella (veined p; +);
Peonia albiflora (w or pi; 2-3); P. Emodi (2-3); P.
varieties (sc); Pancratium illyricum (se; 14); Papaver
alpinam (w, pi, ory; 4); P. nudicaule (w, 0, or y; {-13) ;
Pedicularis verticillata (w or pi; 4-1); Peltaria alliacea (1) ;
Pentstemon gracilis (w or li-p; 1); P. varieties; Petalo-
stemon candidus (1); Petasites fragrans (sc; 4); P. frigida
(4); Phlox amcena (w, p, or pi; 4-14); P. maculata can-
dida (2); P. paniculata (varying to pi-p; 3-4); P. pilosa
vacs, (1-2); P. subulata vars.; P. varieties; Physalis Alke-
kengi (anthers y, calyx r; 1); Podophyllum Emodi (4-1) ;
Polemonium ceruleum var. (2); P. reptans (w orb; 4);
Polygonatum multiflorum (2-3); Polygonum amplexicaule
wor pi-r; 2-3); P. compactum (2); P. cuspidatum (4-8) ;
Potentilla congesta (1-2); P. unguiculata ({-1); Pratia
angulata; P. repens (tinted v); Primula involucrata (s-aq,
c, y eye; 4); P.i. Munroi (y eye; 4-3); P. japonica vars.
(1-13); P. minima (w or pi; }); P. nivalis (4-3); P.
sinensis (w or pal; #); Puschkinia scilloides (striped b;
4-2) 3 eee corymbosum (1); P. Tchihatchewii (disk
Pyrola rotundifolia (sc,
y; 2); P. uliginosum (disk y; 5);
3) and var.; P. secunda (g-w; 4-3); Ramondia pyrenaica
var. (4); Ranunculus aconitifolius (3-2) and vars.; R.
amplexicaulis ({-$); R. anemonoides (tinted pi; 4-4); R.
parnassifolius (wor p; 4-+); Romanzoffia sitchensis (4) ;
Sagittaria heterophylla (s-aqg; 2); S. sagittifolia (s-aq,
claws p); Salvia asperata (2); 8S. Sclarea (b-w; 2-3);
Sanguinaria canadensis (4); Saponaria officinalis (w or 1;
1-3); Saxifraga Burseriana (c; +); S. B. major (4);
S. cesia (c; ra ; S. cxspitosa (4); 8. Camposii (4-3) ;
S. Cotyledon (1-2); 8S. granulata (4-13); 8S. Hostii
(sometimes dotted p; 4-1); 8S. hypnoides; S. lingulata
(dotted pi; 1-13); 8. 1. ecochlearis (1-14); S. longifolia
(slightly dotted 7; 1); 8S. Maweana (4-3); 8S. Rocheliana
coriophylla (4); S. oe alba (4-2); S. umbrosa (some-
times sprinkled 7; 4-1); S. valdensis (4); S. virginiensis
(4-3) ; Scilla ameena (w or Db; aes S. bifolia (w, 6,
or 7; 4); S. hispanica alba (3-1); S. nutans vars.; S. peru-
viana alba (1-13); Sedum album (4); S&. anplictin (w or
tinted pi; 4); 8. brevifolium (ribbed pi; 4); 8S. glaucum
(pi-w; +); S. maximum (tipped 7; 1-2); S. m. hematodes
(tipped r, 2-23); Sida Napza (4-10); Silene acanlis alba
(2); 5. alpestris (4); S. maritima and var.; Sisyrinchium
grandiflorum var. ({) ; Smilacina oleracea (tinged pi outside ;
2) ; 8. stellata (1-2); Spirzea Filipendula (w or pi outside ;
2-3); 8. Ulmaria (2-4); Thalictrum aquilegifolinm (stamens
BomermiGs p; 1-3); T. tuberosum (1); Tiarella cordifolia
White (Hardy Perennials)—:ontinued.
(4-1); Tradescantia virginica (w, v, or p; 3-2); Trifolium
Lupinaster albiflorum (1-14); Trillium erythrocarpum
(striped p at base; 1); T. grandiflorum (changing to pi;
1-14); T. nivale (2-4); Veratrum album (3-4); Veronica
virginica (w or b; 2-6); Vinca minor vars.; Viola odorata
vars. (sc); V. pedata (w or b); V. tricolor vars.; Xero-
phyllum asphodeloides (1-2); Yucca filamentosa flaccida
(4-8); Y.f. orchioides cok Zephyranthes Atamasco (4-1) ;
Zygadenus glaberrimus (2-
pee an arm RE A roseum album
1-2); Ageratum mexicanum var. (2); Ammobium alatum
grandiflorum (14-2); Brachycome iberidifolia (w or b; 1);
Callistephus chinensis vars. (4-2); Datura fastuosa (v out- -
side; 2-3); D.Metel (sc; 2); Gomphrena globosa alba (14) ;
Helichrysum bracteatum niveum (w and 7; 3-4); Mentzelia
ornata (sc; 2); Mesembryanthemum crystallinum; Mimulus
Jalapa (w, y, or 7; 2); Nicotiana affinis (sc; 2-3); Phlox
Drummondii vars. (1); Schizanthus candidus (2); Schizo-
petalon Walkeri (1-2); Swertia paniculata (marked p or g
at base; 1); Verbena varieties (sc); Zaluzianskia capensis
(4-1); Zinnia elegans vars (2).
PERENNIALS. — Ainslivwa Walkere (anthers r-p; 1);
Amaryllis Belladonna (w or p, &c.; 2); Astilbe japonica (1-2) ;
A. j. variegata (1-2); Bellis rotundifolia czrulescens
(w or pa b); Boussingaultia baselloides (turning Dk) ;
Chionographis japonica (3-1) ; Commelina ccelestis alba (14) ;
Conandron ramondioides (w, or pi and p; +); Erodium
Reichardi (veined pi; 4); Francoa ramosa (2-3); Gladiolus
blandus (marked r; 3-2); G. Colvillei alba (13); G. varieties
(1-3); Lilium giganteum (tinged g and p; 4-10); Nolina
georgiana (2-3); Ophiopogon japonicus (4); O. j. argenteo-
marginatus (14); Ornithogalum arabicum (bk centre, sc;
1-2); Pancratium maritimum (2); Petunia varieties
(marked v, p, &c.); Salvia patens alba (25); Saxifraga
Fortunei (}); S. sarmentosa ($); Sisyrinchium filifolium
(lined pa p-r; 4-$); S. iridifolium (y-w; 4-1); Tigridia
pavonia albiflora (1-2); Tricyrtis hirta (outer segments
dotted p; 1-3); Urginea maritima (keeled p-g; 1-4); Viola
hederacea (w or b); Yucca glauca (5-6).
Tender. — ANNUALS.— Begonia humilis (i-h; 4);
Browallia elata var. (c-h; 14 We B. grandiflora (c-h, w or 1;
1-3); Celosia argentea (st; 1); Drosera rotundifolia (ce-h ;
1); Nicotiana acutiflora (c- ie ; M9); ; Porana racemosa (c-h) ;
Solanum sisymbriifolium (c-h, w or pa b; 4); Thunbergia
alata alba (st); Victoria regia (st aq, p or pi towards
the centre) ; Waitzia nivea (c-h, w, pi, or pa y; 14).
BrenNIAL.—Bauasella alba (st; ).
PERENNIALS.—Actinocarpus minor (c-h aq); Actinotus
helianthi (c-h; 2); Aerides crispum (st, suffused p-pi; 1) ;
A.c. Warneri (st, lip pi); A. falcatum (st, marked r and pi) ;
A. Fieldingii (st, mottled pi; 3-4); A. japonicum (st,
marked br-p and v); A. maculosum Schreederi (st, marked
Land pi; 14); A. mitratum (st, lip v); A. odoratum (st, c,
marked pi, sc; 13) and vars.; A. quinquevulnerum (st,
marked 7 and pi, sc; 4); A.q. Farmeri (st, sc); A. Wil-
liamsii (st, pi-w) ; Aganisia fimbriata (st, lip 6); A. pulchella
(st, y blotch ; 4) ; oes umbellatus albidus (c-h ; 2-3) ;
A. u. maximus var. (c- a Seon Aglaonema commutatum
(st; 1); A. Mannii (st; Albuca fastigiata (c-h; 14);
A. Nelsoni (c-h, striped r; LE 5) 3 ; Alocasia scabriuscula (st;
4-44); Alpinia mutica (st, lip y and r; 5); Alstroémeria
Pelegrina alba (c-h; 1); Amomum Granum Paradisi (st, tinged
y and pi; 3); Angrecum arcuatum (st; +); A. bilobum
(st, tinged pi, sc; +); A. Chailluanum (st, spur 4-g);
A. citratum (st, c or y); A. eburneum (sf, w); A
Ellisii (st, spur br, sc; 1); A. faleatum (c-h, sc; 4);
A. Kotschyi (st, y-w, sc); A. modestum (sé) ; A. pellucidum
(st; 3); A. pertusum (st, 7); A. Scottianum (st, spur
y); A. sesquipedale (st; 1); Anguloa eburnea (c-h, lip
spotted pi); A. uniflora (c-h, spotted pi, sometimes freckled
br; 13); Anthurium Harrisii pulchrum (st, spadix r;
3); A. Lindenianum (st, spadix w or p, sc; 3); A. ornatum
SUPPLEMENT.
White (Tender Perennials) —continued.
(st, spadix p; 2%); A. Scherzeriannm Williamsii (sf,
spadix y; 1-14); Arthropodium neo-caledonicum (c-h ;
1}); A. paniculatum (c-h; 3); A. pendulum (c-h; 14);
Arundo conspicua (c-h; 3-12); A. Donax (e-h, at first r;
12); Begonia amabilis (i-h, w or pi); B. Dregii (i-h; 1);
B. echinosepala (i-h; 14); B. glandulosa (i-h, g-w; 2);
B. herbacea (i-h; 4); B. hydrocotylifolia asarifolia (i-") ;
B. imperialis (i-h ; 4); B. laciniata (i-h, tinted pi, 2); B.
monoptera (i-h; 23); B. octopetala (i-h, g-w; 2); B.
pruinata (i-h); B. Richardsiana (i-l.; 1); B.scandens (i-h) ;
B. Schmidtiana (i-h; 1); B. semperflorens (i-h, w or pi;
2); B. varieties (i-h); Bonatea speciosa (st; 2); Brassavola
Digbyana (i-h, c, lip streaked p; {); B. Gibbsiana (i-h,
spotted br); B. lineata (i-h, c and w, sc; 1); B. venosa
(i-h, c and w; 1); Bromheadia palustris (st, marked p and
y; 2); Bulbophyllum reticulatum (sf, w, marked p); Bur-
lingtonia Batemanni (st, w, lip mv, sc); B. candida (st,
stained y, sc; 1); B. decora (st, w or pi, spotted rv); B.
fragrans (st, stained y, sc); B. venusta (st, w, tinted pi
and y); Calanthe veratrifolia (st, tipped g; 2); C. vestita
(st; 2) and vars.; Caliphraria Hartwegiana (c-h, g-w; 1);
C. subedentata (c-h ; 14) ; Calochortus albus (c-h, blotched ;
1-14); C. elegans (c-h, g-w, p at base; 3); C. Nuttallii
(c-h, spotted p; 4) C. venustus (c-h, marked y and p; 13);
Carpolysa spiralis (c-h, 7 outside; +); Cattleya chocoensis
(i-h, lip w and p); C. erispa (i-h, lip r); C. Devoniana
(i-h, tinged pi, lip pi-p); C. Dominiana (i-h, shaded pi, lip
pi-p, w, and 0); C. D. alba (i-h, lip blotched 1); C. labiata
picta (i-h, lip r; 1); C. Mendelli (i-h, varying to pi, lip m) ;
C. Trianz Hilli (i-h, lip m, throat y) ; C. Wageneri (i-h, lip
stained y); Centrosolenia picta (st; 1); Ceropegia Gard-
nerii (c-h, c, blotched p); Cheirostylis marmorata (st,
calyx 7); Chysis bractescens (sf, lip blotched y); Cineraria
varieties (c-h); Colia Baueriana (i-h, sc; 1); Cologyne
asperata (i-h, c, marked y and br; 2); C. barbata (i-h, lip
marked p-br; 4); C. corrugata (c-h, lip y and 0); C.
cristata (i-h,lip blotched y, sc); C. Cumingii (i-h lip y; 2);
C. flaccida (i-h, lip marked y and vr, sc; 1); C. Gard-
neriana (i-h, lip y at base; 1); C. Gowerii (c-h) ; C. humilis
(i-h, tinged pi, marked r and br); C. maculata (i-h, lip
barred r); C. media (i-h, c, lip y and br; 1); C. ocellata
(i-h; lip marked y; 1); C. odoratissima (c-h, lip stained
y, sc); C. Rhodeana (st, w, sc); C. viscosa (i-h, lip
streaked br); Colocasia esculenta (c-h; 2); C. odorata
(st, sc; 2); Crassula marginalis (c-h); C. rosularis
(c-h) ; Crinum asiaticum (c-h, tube g; 2-2}); C. Balfourii
(st, tube g, sc; 13); C. Careyanum (st, tinged r+; 1);
C. giganteum (st, sc; 2-3); C. Kirkii (st, striped r at
back; 1-14); C. Macowani (c-h, tinged p; 2-3); CO. pur-
purascens (sf, tinged r outside; 1-3); Curcuma albiflora
(st, w and y; 2); Cyanella odoratissima alba (c-h, sc; 1);
Cyclamen africanum (c-h, w or tinted 7, spotted p; 4-3);
C. cilicieum (c-h, base p; +); C. neapolitanum (c-h, w or r,
v-p spot; 4); C. persicum (c-h, blotched p; 4); C. varieties
(c-h); Cyenoches barbatum (st, g-w, spotted pi); Cymbi-
dium Dayanum (st, y-w, marked p); C. eburneum (i-h, iv,
stained y, sc; 1); C. Mastersii (i-h, iv, stained pi, sc) ;
C. Parishii (st, iv, lip variegated) ; Cypripedium concolor
(st, c); C. niveum (st, freckled br; 4); Dahlia imperialis
(c-h, marked 1 and r; 10-12) ; Dendrobium Ainsworthii
(st, tinged pi and r-p, sc; 1-24); D. aqueum (st, c, lip
blotched y; 1); D. Bensoniz (c-h, lip marked o and bk;
1-14); D. bigibbum candidum (c-h; 1); D. Boxallii (st,
marked p and y); D. cariniferum (st, w, y, and r; 1);
D. Devonianum (st, marked pi, p, and o) and vars.; D.
Draconis (sf, lip r at base; 1-1}); D. endocharis (st, lip
lined br; 1); D. Falconeri (st, marked p, margined 0; 1);
D. formosum (st, throat 0; 1-13); D. Fytchianum (st, lip w
and p-pi; 1); D. gratiosissimum (st, w, pi, and y); D.
infundibulum (st, iv, lip y; 1-14); D. Leechianum (c-h, w
and pi-p); D. longicornu majus (st, lip marked y; 13);
D. moniliforme (c-h, lip spotted p, sc; ~); D. nobile (c-h,
marked pi and r; 2-3); D, Pierardii (c-h, c or pi, lip y and
ey
389
White (Tender Perennials)— continued.
p); D. scabrilingue (st, lip g, y, and o; }-{); D. speciosum
(c-h, c or y-w; 4-3); D. teretifolium (lip speckled bk); D.
transparens (st, w, marked p-pi, r, and y; 1-14); D. Ward-
ianum album (sf, lip o at base) ; D. xanthophlebium (sf,
lip spotted 0; 1); Dionwa muscipula (c-h; 4-3); Disa
megaceras (c-h, blotched pa p inside; 1-2); Drimiopsis
Kirkii (c-h ; ¢) ; Drosera binata (c-h; 4) ; Elisona longipetala
(c-h ; 3); Epidendrum bicornutum (st, lip spotted r; 1-14) ;
Episcia villosa (st, marked p within; 1-14); Eucharis
candida (st; 2); E. grandiflora (st; 2); E. Sanderiana (st;
13); Euryeles Cunninghamii (i-h; 1); Freesia refracta
(c-h); FE. ry. alba (c-h); Galeandra Devoniana (st, lip
pencilled pi; 2); Gladiolus varieties (c-h; 1-3); Gloxinia
varieties (st); Gongora maculata grandiflora (st, spotted
pi; 13); Guzmannia erythrolepis (st, bracts p-r; 1-2);
G. tricolor (st, bracts y, b-p, and r; 1-2) ; Gymnostachyum
ceylanicum (st, tipped g and y); Hechtea argentea
(c-h); Hedychium coronarium (st s-aqg, sc; 5); Helleborus
niger (c-h; 4-13); Hippeastrum vittata (c-h, striped r) ;
Hyacinthus varieties (c-h, sc; $-1); Hymenocallis amcena
(st, tube g-w, sc; 1-2); H. calathinum (c-h, tube g, sc) ; H.
macrostephana (st, tube g, sc; 2); H. speciosa (st, sc;
12-2); Impatiens Hookeriana (st, striped p; 24); Ixia
hybrida (c-h ; 1); Lelia albida (i-h,c, lip w or pi, lined y, sc);
L. anceps alba (i-h, lip streaked y, sc); L. a. Dawsoni (i-h,
lip marked p and y, sc) ; L. elegans alba (i-h, marked r-m) ;
L. majalis var. (i-h); L. Wyattiana (st, w, p, and y) ;
Lycaste jugosa (i-h, lip veined p) ; Masdevallia chelsoni
(c-h, lip marked mv) ; M. melanopus (c-h, dotted p, tails y) ;
M. tovarensis (c-h; 4); Maxillaria grandiflora (#@, lip
marked y andr; 4-{); M. luteo-alba (i-h,c; 14); M. splendens
(i-h, lip o and pi); M. venusta (i-h, lip marked y and r) ;
Miltonia Phalenopsis (i-h, lip marked rand y ; }-$) ; Morea
tricuspis (g-w; 1); Nelumbium speciosum (c-h aq, tipped
pi, sc); Nymphza Lotus (st ag, w or r); N. thermalis
(st aq); Odontoglossum cirrhosum (i-h, spotted p, &c.) ;
O. citrosmum (i-h, lip p, sc); O. crispum (c-h, lip y, spotted
v-br) and vars.; O. Oérstedii (c-h, marked y and 1);
O. Pescatorei (c-h, lip marked p-r and y); O. pulchellum
(i-h, lip dotted p, sc); O. Rossii Ehrenbergii (c-h, petals
barred br); Oncidium incurvum (c-h, marked 7 and br,
sc; 3); Oxalis variabilis albiflora (c-h; 4); Pachystoma
Thomsoniana (st, lip p; 4); Pelargonium pulchellum (c-h,
spotted 7); P. varieties (c-h) ; Peristeria elata (st, speckled l,
sc; 4); Phaius albus (i-h, lip marked y and pi; 2);
P. Dodgsonii (i-h, lip r at base); P. irroratus (i-h, c,
tipped pi); P. Marshallie (i-h, lip marked y; 2); P.
tuberculosus (i-h, lip marked y, br, and mv) ; Phalzaopsis
amabilis (sf, lip streaked y) and var.; P. amethystina (st,
lip marked y, b, and p); P. Aphrodite (st, lip sometimes
streaked 7, 0, and y); P. Parishii (st, c, lip p); P. P.
Lobbii (st, c, lip banded br); P. speciosa (st, lip pi-p,
spotted y); P. Stuartiana (st, c, marked br); Plagiolirion
Horsmanni (st); Podolepis gracilis (c-h, w, p, or 1; 3);
Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h; 2-4); Richardia africana (c-h,
spadix y; 2); R. albo-maculata (c-h, g-w; 2); Romneya
Coulteri (c-h ; 2-4) ; Saccolabium violaceum Harrisonianum
(st, sc); Sagittaria montevidensis (i-h, spotted r at base) ;
Sarcochilus Fitzgeraldi (c-h, spotted +); Schismatoglottis
crispata (st, c, g below); Selenipedium Lindeni (i-h, marked
g and p-r; 1); S. Schlimii (i-h, marked pi; 1); Sinningia
speciosa vars. (st) ; Siphocampylos coccineus leucostomus
(st, w and r; 3); Solanum sisymbriifolium (c-h, w or pa b;
4); Sparaxis grandiflora Liliago (c-h; 1-2); S. varieties
(c-h); Spathiphyllum eandidum (st; 2); S. cannefolium
(st; 1); Sprekelia formosissima (c-h, w or 7, 2); Strelitzia
augusta (i-h; 10); Streptanthera elegans (c-h, tinged
pa pi, marked p and y ; 4); Streptocarpus parviflora (c-h,
faintly streaked p ; }-%); Theropogon pallidus (c-h, some-
times tinged +; 1); Thunbergia erecta alba (st, tube y ; 6) ;
T. fragrans (st, sc); Tillandsia pulchra (st, bracts 1);
T. regina (st, sc, bracts pi; 7); T. virginalis (st, w); T.
xiphigides (st); Trichopilia nobilis (i-h, lip blotched o, sc) ;
390
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
White (Tender Perennials)—continued.
T. suavis (i-h, w or c, lip marked y-pi and y, sc); Utricu-
laria montana (st, marked y); Vanda MHookeriana (st,
marked pi, m, and p); Xanthorrhoa Preissii (c-h; 5-6);
Xanthosia rotundifolia (c-h; 1-2); Yucca aloifolia (c-h;
15-20); Zephyranthes candida (c-h, g at base; +-4);
Zygopetalum candidum (st, lip pi-p and w; #); Z. Dayanum
(st, marked g and p-v); Z. triumphans (st, marked b);
Z. Wallisii (c-h, marked v).
YELLOW.—The shades are indicated by the following
abbreviations: bu (buff), chr (chrome), ci (citron), d (dark),
go (golden), le (lemon), m (nankeen), o (orange), pa (pale),
str (straw), sw (sulphur).
Hardy.—Annuars.—Amarantus caudatus var. (2-3) ;
Argemone ochroleuca (pa; 14); Bartonia albescens (or
biennial) (pa; 1-4); B. aurea (go; 1); Bivonwa lutea
(4-2) ; Calendula maderensis (0; 2); C. officinalis (0; 3);
Castilleja indivisa (g-y, bracts r; 4-1); Centaurea suave-
olens (sc ; 14) ; Cerinthe minor (sometimes spotted br ; 1-13) ;
Chlora perfoliata (go; 1); Chrysanthemum coronarium
(4); C. segetum (13); C. s. grandiflorum (14); Collomia
grandiflora (r-y; 14-2); Coreopsis Drummondi (r-br circle ;
1); C. tinetoria (p-br blotch; 2); Erysimum Perofskianum
(r-o; 1); Gilia micrantha aurea (go; 3); Helianthus
annuus (6) and vars.; Limnanthes Douglasii (passing to w,
streaked gy; {); Linaria spartea (d); Loasa Pentlandii
(0; 4); L. prostrata; Lupinus luteus (sc; 1-14); Madia
elegans (15); Nigella orientalis (spotted r; 14) ; Cinothera
bistorta Veitchiana (spotted r); Oxalis corniculata;
QO. valdiviensis (streaked 1; 4-{); Podolepis aristata
(go, ray pi;'1); Selenia aurea (g-y and go; $); Tropzolum
majus vars.; ‘I. peregrinum; Ursinia pulchra (0; 1);
Vesicaria grandiflora (1).
BienniIAts.—Bartonia albescens (or annual) (pa; 1-4) ;
Centaurea Fenzlii (4); Chlora grandiflora (go; }-1);
Kschscholtzia californica erocea (0, &c.; 1); Kaniculum
dulce (4); Glaucium flavum (1-2); Grindelia grandiflora
(y or 0; 23-3); Meconopsis nepalensis (pa go; 3-5);
(nothera biennis (pa; 2-4); Scrophularia chrysantha
(go; 4-13); Verbascum Chaixii (3).
PERENNIALS.—Achillea wgyptiaca (1}-2!); A. aurea
(go; 1%); A. Eupatorium (4-5); A. tomentosa (4-1);
Aconitum Anthora (pa; 1-2); A. A. nemorosum (3); A.
pyrenaicum (2); A. vulparia (pa; 1-3); Acorus Calamus;
Actinella grandiflora (}-{) ; Actinomeris helianthoides (3) ;
A. procera (8); A. squarrosa (3); Adonis pyrenaica (1-13) ;
A. vernalis (j-1); Agrimonia odorata (sc; 2-3); Aletris
aurea (1-2); Allium Moly ({-14); Alstrémeria aurantiaca
(0, streaked +; 3-4); A. versicolor (marked p; 2-4);
Alyssum alpestre (); A. gemonense (1); A. orientale (1);
A. saxatile (1) and var.; A. serpyllifolium (pa; 4); A.
Wiersbeckii (d@; 13); Anemone alpina sulphurea (1); A.
decapetala (pa, or c; 1); A. multifida (pa, or r; 3-1); A.
palmata (go; ~); A. patens (y or p; 1); A. ranunculoides
(4); Anthemis Biebersteinii (1-2); Anthyllis Vulneraria
(variable; +); Aquilegia chrysantha (pa, tipped r-p; 3-4) ;
Arnebia echioides (spotted p; #-1); Arnica Chamissonis
(1-2); A. foliosa (pa; 1-2); A. montana (1); A.scorpioides
(2-1); Artemisia alpina (}-{); A. argentea (pa; 13);
Asclepias tuberosa (0; 1-2); Asphodelus creticus (2) ;
Astragalus alopecuroides (2-5); A. canadensis (2-3); A.
galegiformis (pa; 3-5); A. glycyphyllos (sw; 2-3);
A. leucophyllus (pa; 2-3); A. maximus (2-3); A. vul-
pinus (pa; 2-3); Baptisia perfoliata (3); B. tinctoria
(2-3); Brodiwa gracilis (d, nerved br; +); Buphthalmum
grandiflorum (14); B. salicifolium (13); B. specio-
sissimum (2); Bupleurum graminifolium (g-y; 4); Calli-
prora lutea (marked p-br; {); Caltha palustris (s-aq, go;
1); C. radieans (s-aqg; 4); Campanula thyrsoidea (su;
1-13); Cassia marylandica (2-3); Centaurea alpina (3) ;
C. babylonica (6-10); C. macrocephala (3); Cerinthe
maculata (spotted p; 1-14); Cheiranthus Cheiri vars. (sc;
1-2); Chrysanthemum yarieties; Chrysobactron Hookeri
Yellow (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
(13-3); C. Rossii (2-3); Chrysogonum virginianum (3);
Cineraria aurantiaca (0; 4); C. longifolia (2); Cnicus
spinosissimus (pa; 3); Colchicum luteum (4); Coreopsis
auriculata (p-br band; 1-14); C. grandiflora (3-4); C.
lanceolata (1-3); C. verticillata (go; 1-2); Coronilla
iberica; Corydalis bracteata (sw; #); C. lutea (1); C. Mar-
schalliana (sw; $); C. nobilis (pa, tipped g; 4); C.
sibiriea (1-3); Crocus aureus (0; 4); C. susianus (0; 3);
C. varieties; Dablia varieties; Datisca cannabina (3-6);
Dianthus Caryophyllus vars. (sc; 14-2); Dicentra chrys-
antha (go; 3-5); D. thalictrifolia (sc); Digitalis ambigua
(reticulated br; 2-3); Diotis maritima (}-1); Doronicum
altaicum (1); D. austriacum (1-14); D. caucasieum (1); D.
Pardalianches (13-3); D. plantagineum excelsum (5: or
more); Draba aizoides (4); D. Aizoon (4); D. alpina
(go; +); D. glacialis (go; +); Epimedium pinnatum (4-2);
Erantbis hyemalis (4-{); EE. sibiricus (4); Eremurus
spectabilis (sw; 1); Hrigeron aurantiacus (0; 1); Erysimum
alpinum (sw; +); E. ochroleucum (pa); E. pumilum (pa
su, sc; 4); Erythronium americanum (j-}); Ferula
asparagifolia (4-5); F. communis (8-12); F. glauca (6-8) ;
F. tingitana (6-8); Faniculum vulgare (6); Fritillaria
armena (); EF. imperialis (varying to r; 3); F. i. lutea
(3); F. i. sulphurine (su; 3); F. pallidiflora ({); F. pudica
(4; %-%); Gagea lutea (3); Gaillardia aristata (14);
Gentiana lutea (4-6); G. punctata (dotted p; 1-2); Genm
elatum (go); G. montanum (3-1); G. pyrenaicum (13);
Gilia Brandegei (go; {-1); Gratiola aurea (go; 4);
Habenaria cristata (go; 1); Hacquetia Epipactis (4-4);
Helenium autumnale (4-6); Helianthemum vulgare vars. ;
Helianthus orgyalis (6-10); H. rigidus (go; 8); Heli-
chrysum arenarium (go; 3-1); Hemerocallis Dumortieri
(o, tinged br; 1-14); H. flava (0, sc, 2-3); H. fulva (2-4);
H. Middendorfi (2-3) ; H. minor (tinged g; 4-); Humulus
Lupulus (g-y) ; Hyacinthus varieties (sc; {-1); Hypericum
elegans (1); H. patulum (6); H. perforatum (1-3); Inula
glandulosa (2); I. Hookeri (pa, sc; 1-2); Iris aurea
(3-4); I. Chameiris (marked br; 4-4); I. flavescens (le,
marked p-br and 0, 2-3); I. lutescens (pa; 4); I. Monnieri
(le, se; 3-4); I. ochroleuca (y and w; 3); I. Pseudo-acorus
(s-aq; 2-8); Leptinella dioica (pa; 4); Lilium canadense
(spotted, varying to r+; 13-3); L. chaleedonicum (y or 7;
2-3); L. croceum (go, tinted 7; 3-6) ; L. Hansoni (7-0; 8-4);
L. monadelphum (pa, tinged r at base; 3-5); L. Parryi
(pa, dotted br-r, sc; 2-6); L. pyrenaicum (2-4); Limnan-
themum nymphwoives (aq) ; Linaria dalmatica (3-4); Lotus
corniculatus (fading to 0); Lysimachia ciliata (pa; 2-3);
L. Nummularia; L. punctata (1); L. vulgaris (2-3);
Meconopsis cambrica (pa; 1); Mimulus moschatus; M.
primuloides; Mitella pentandra (4); Morina Coulteriana
(pa; 4-13); Narcissus Bulbocodium (4-4); N. calathinus
(pa, or w; 4-1); N. incomparabilis (1); N. Jonquilla (sc ;
4-1); N. Pseudo-Narcissus (su, crown o; 1); N. varieties;
Nuphar advena (ag, anthers 7); N. luteum (aq, sc) ;
(nothbera glauca (pa; 1-2) and var.; (. linearis ({-14) ;
(@. missouriensis latifolia; Ononis Natrix (veined r; 14-2) ;
Onosma stellulata tauricum (}-{); Orobus aurantius (d;
14); Oxalis lobata (spotted 7; 4); Paonia Wittmanniana
(pa; 2); Papaver alpinum (y, pi, or w; +); P. nudicaule
(0, y, or w; $-14); Pedicularis dolichorhiza (go; 1-1});
P. Seceptrum Carolinum (go; 3-4); Pentstemon antir-
rhinoides (le; {-14); P. breviflorus (y or pi, striped pi
within; 38-6); P. confertus (su; 4-13); P. deustus (1);
Polygonum sachalinense (s-aq, g-y; 10-12); Potentilla
alpestris (3-1); P. ambigua (3); P. argyrophylla (14-3) ;
Primula Auricula (}); P. luteola (s-aq; 14-2); P. officinalis
vars. (4-1); P. sikkimensis (pa; 14-2); P. Stuartii (go;
#13); P. vulgaris (pa; 4); Pyretbrum achillezxfolium (go ;
2); Ranunculus as aticus vars. (y or 0; {); R. cortuse-
folius (2); R. gramineus (3-1); Rudbeckia grandiflora
(disk p; 34); R. maxima (4-9); R. pinnata (pa; 3); R.
speciosa (0, disk bk.p; 2-3); Saxifraga aizoides (o or go;
3-3); S. aretioides (go; 4); 8S. diversifolia (4-14); S.
SUPPLEMENT.
391
Yellow (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
Hireulus (dotted r at base; 4-}); S. moschata (pa y or p;
4); S. pygmea (2); S. sancta; Scabiosa Webbiana (c-y ;
3); Seolymus grandiflorus (3); Scorzonera hispanica (8) ;
Seutellaria alpina lnpulina ; Sedum Aizoon (1); S. japoni-
cum (+); S. kamtschaticum (4); 8S. reflexum ({); Sem-
pervivum arenarium (pa; }-%); S. Braunii (}-{); 8.
Henffelii (pa, calyx turning v-br; 4-{); 8. soboliferum
(pa; 3-1); Senecio Doria (4); S. Doronicum (1); Silene
Saxifraga (r-br beneath; 4-3); Silphium laciniatum (3-6) ;
Solidago Drummondii (1-3); S. lanceolata (2-3); 8.
speciosa (3-6); Stachys Maweana (pa, blotched p; 1);
Sternbergia lutea (4-1); S. 1. sicula (4-1); Stylophorum
diphyllum (d; 1); Tanacetum leucophyllum (go; {);
Thermopsis montana (1-2); Tritonia Pottsii (flushed r
outside; 3-4); Trollius europzus (pa; 3-2); Tropwolum
polyphyllum; Tulipa retroflexa; T. sylvestris (sc; 1-2);
T. varieties; Uvularia grandiflora (pa ; {-1); U. sessilifolia
({-1); Vesicaria utriculata (1); Viola Munbyana lutea ;
V. tricolor vars.; Waldsteinia fragarioides.
Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Callistephus chinensis vars*
(4-2); Datura chlorantha flore-pleno (sc); Gomphrena
globosa aurea superba (14); Helichrysum bracteatum vars.
(3-4); Helipteram Humboldtianum (1-2); Lindheimera
texana (1-2); Mentzelia bartonioides (su; 1); Mimulus
luteus (d marks; 2-1); Mirabilis Jalapa (y, w, or 7; 2);
Momordica Charantia; Tagetes erecta (2); T. patula vars.
(14); T. tenuifolia (2); Zinnia elegans (bu; 2).
PERENNIALS.—Abronia arenaria (le, sc; }-14); Amicia
Zygomeris (splashed p; 8); Arctotis acaulis (y and 1;
4); A. grandiflora (0; 14); A. reptans (0 and w; 4); A.
speciosa (14); Calceolaria amplexicaulis (1}); C. Fother-
gillii (4-4); C. varieties ; Centaurea ragusina (2); Collinsonia
anisata (pa; 2-3); Cypella Herberti (1); Gladiolus
purpureo-auratus (go, blotched p; 3-4); G. varieties (1-8) ;
Hedychium Gardnerianum (le; 3-5); Lilium japonicum
(tinged p outside ; 4-5); L. Krameri (tinged 7, sc; 4); Neja
gracilis (1); Othonnopsis cheirifolia ({-1); Sarracenia
flava (2); Satyrium coriifolium (1); Tigridia pavonia (go-o ;
1-2); Tropzolum tricolorum Regelianum; Viola pedun-
culata (d); Zephyranthes Andersoni (go or br; 4).
Tender.— ANNUALS.—Oxalis Barrelieri (c-h, spotted o ;
£-1); Salpiglossis sinuata vars. (c-h; 2); Thunbergia alata
aurantiaca (st, d); Torenia flava (st, p eye; 2-{); Waitzia
aures (c-h, go or tinged br; 1-2); W. nivea (c-h, pa y, pi, or
w; 1%).
PERENNIALS.—Acineta densa (c-h, le, dotted br, sc); A.
Humboldtii (c-h, str, dotted br; 1); Aechmea calyculata
(st, bracts r; $); Adschynomene aspera (st; 6-8); Aglao-
nema pictum (st, 1-2); Albuca angolensis (c-h; 3); A.
aurea (c-h, pa; 2); <A. flaccida (c-h, pa, g keel; 2);
Amomum angustifolium (st, chr or +; 8); Angraecum
citratum (st, pa, or c); A. Kotschyi (st, pa, spur 7, sc) ;
Anguloa Clowesii (c-h, go, lip w, se; 14); Anigozanthus
flavidus (c-h, g-y ; 3); A. pulcherrimus (c-h; 3); Ansellia
africana (st, spotted br-r; 2); A. a. gigantea (st, pa, barred
br, sc; 2); A. a. nilotica (st, spotted br-r) ; Aspasia
epidendroides (st, pa; 1); A. papilionacea (st, marked br
and v; $); Babiana stricta sulphurea (c-h, pa, or ¢; 4);
Begonia Pearcei (i-h; 1); B. xanthina (i-h, go; 1); B.
varieties (i-h) ; Bifrenaria aurantiaca (st,o; {); Bland-
fordia aurea (c-h, go; 1-2); B. flammea (c-h; 2); B.
nobilis (c-h, 0, margined y; 2); Bomarea Caldasiana (c-h,
o-y, spotted r) ; Brassavola glauca (i-h, lip 0, throat w; 1);
Brassia antherotes (i-h, marked bk-br and br); B. caudata
i-h, marked br; 1); B. Lanceana (i-h, blotched br, sc; 4) ;
B. L. macrostachya (i-h, spotted br, sc; 2) ; B. Lawrenceana
(i-h, marked br and g, sc; 1); B. L. longissima (i-h, o and
pa, marked p; 1); B. maculata guttata (i-h, y-g and y,
blotched br; 1); Bromelia Fernandez (st, bracts o-r; 2) ;
Brunsvigia Cooperi (i-h, su, edged r; 14); Bulbine alooides
(c-h; 1); B. caulescens (c-h; 2); Bulbophyllum Lobbii (st,
spotted p; +); B. siamense (sf, striped p) ; Calanthe Petri
Yellow (Tender Perennials)—continued.
(st, pa); C. Sieboldii (st; 1); Calceolaria plantaginea (c-h ;
1); C. varieties (c-h); Callipsyche aurantiaca (c-h, go; 2) ;
C. mirabilis (c-h, g-y; 8); Calochortus Benthami (c-h;
1.1); C. Inteus (c-h, y and g; 1); C. pulchellus (c-h; 1);
Camaridium ochroleucum (st, pa; 1); Canarina Campanula
(c-h, o or y-p; 3-4); Canistrum aurantiacum (st, 0); Canna
Depute Henon (st, pa; 4); C. zebrina (st, 0; 6-8) ;
Caraguata Van Volxemii (st; 2-3); C. Zahnii (st, pa; 1);
Catasetum callosum (st, br-y; 1); Cattleya amethystoglossa
sulphurea (i-h, y and c, spotted p; 2-3); C. citrina (i-h,
le; 1); C. Dowiana (i-h, n, lip p, pi, and y); C. Triane
yelutina (i-h, pa 0, marked v and p, sc); Centrosolenia bullata
(st, str); Chondrorhyncha Chestertoni (st) ; C. fimbriata (sf,
su, spotted br); Chysis aurea (st, marked; 1); C. chelsoni
(st, n, marked pi and r; 1); C. levis (st, lip blotched r;
1); Cirrhea Loddigesii (st, g-y, marked r; $); Cirrho-
petalum aureum (st, str, marked go and r; 4); C. Medusa (st,
pa str, dotted pi; 4); C. Thouarsii (st, dotted ; 1); Cleiso-
stoma (st, sw, 0, and go, marked br); Caelogyne plantaginea
(i-h, o-y, lip wand br; 14); C.Schilleriana (i-h, lip blotched
p; %); Costus Malortieanus (st, go, banded o-r; 1-3) ;
Curcuma australasica (st); C. cordata (st, r-y; 1); C.
petiolata (st, pa; 13); Cyenoches aureum (sf, pa; 1); C.
Lehmanni (st, 0, sepals pi); Cypripedium Druryi (st, lip
spotted y; 4); Cyrtochilum citrinum (st, ci); Dendrobium
aggregatum (c-h, d; 4); D. Aphrodite (c-h); D. aureum
(c-h, lip marked br and p; 1); D. Brymerianum (st; 2);
D. chrysanthum (c-h, d, 7 blotch; 1); D. chrysotis (st, go
and 0; 2-6); D. clavatum (st, r spot; 1-3); D. crassinode
(st, marked p and 0); D. Dalhousianum (st, bu and le,
marked rand pi; 3-5); D.densiflorum (st; 1); D. erythro-
xanthum (st, 0, striped p; 3-4); D. fimbriatum (sé, 0 ; 2-4);
D. f. oculatum (st, 0, blotched p or 7; 2-4); D. Jenkinsii
(c-h, bu and pa) ; D. luteolum (c-h, pa; 1-2); D. macro-
phyllum (st, g-y, lip marked p); D. suavissimum (st, br-p
blotch ; 1); Epidendrum alatum majus (c-h, pa, lip striped
p); E. aurantiacum (st, 0, lip striped 7; 1); E. faleatum
(st, g-y and y, sc; 2); Fragaria indica (c-h, go); Galaxia
ovata (c-h; 3); Galeandra Baueri lutea (st, lip lined p; 4);
Geissorhiza inflexa (c-h, spotted p ; 14); Gladiolus varieties
(c-h; 1-3); Globba atrosanguinea (st, bracts r; 1-12); G.
Schomburgkii (sf, go, lip o-r at base; 4-1); Gloxinia
varieties (st); Gongora maculata (st, spotted pi-r; 12);
Gynura aurantiaca (c-h, 0; 2-3); Hedychium flavosum (sf,
sc; 2-3); H. flavum (c-h s-ag, 0, sc; 3); Heliconia psitta-
corum (st, 0; 3); Hippeastrum equestre fulgida (i-h, 0,
margined w; 1); H.e. major (i-h, 0, starred g; 1); H.e.
flore-pleno (i-h, 0; 1); Hyacinthus varieties (c-h, se; 3-1);
Imantophyllum Gardeni (c-h, r-o or y; 1-2); I. miniatum
(st, d 0, bu below; 1-2); Isoloma hondense (st, r-hairy ; 1);
Ixia maculata (c-h,0; 1); I. odorata (c-h, sc; 1); Lache-
nalia Nelsoni (c-h, go); Lelia xanthina (i-h, go, lip w and 0;
8); Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h aq; 14); Littonia modesta
(i-h, 0; 2-6); Lycaste aromatica (st); Lycoris aurea (c-h,
go, 1); Manulea rubra (c-h, go; 1-2); Maranta concinna
(st); Masdevallia Davisii (c-h, 0); M. ionocharis (c-h, w-y,
blotched p; 4); Microstylis calophylla (st) ; M. discolor
(st, turning 0); Miltonia flavescens (i-h, lip spotted 1) ;
Mimulus luteus (c-h; $-1); Mormodes Ocane (st, 0; 1);
M. pardinum (st, spotted br); Musschia aurea (c-h, go;
1-2); Nelumbium luteum (c-h ag, sc); Odontoglossum
cristatum (c-h, marked br or p); O. Lindenii (c-h; 2-3);
O. Londesboroughianum (c-h, pa); O. Schillerianum (c-h,
marked br and p); O. Wilekeanum (c-h, pa, blotched br) ;
Oncidium ampliatum (st); O. calanthum (i-h, lip stained
r); O. Cavendishianum (st); O. concolor (c-h, go); O. corni-
gerum (c-h, spotted r); O. divaricatum (i-h, y, marked br ;
14); O. excavatum (i-h, go, marked br); O. flexuosum (i-h,
spotted br); O. Marshallianum (i-h, go, marked br); O.
oblongatum (i-h); O. rupestre (i-h, go, spotted br; 2);
O. varicosum Rogersii (i-h, go); O. Warscewiezii (c-h, go,
lip marked w and br); Ornithogalum thyrsoides (c-h; 2-12)
and yars.; Peristeria pendula (st, pa, spotted r and
392
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Yellow (Tender Perennials) —continued.
br; 1); Phaius Wallichii (i-h, o or bu, tinged p; 4-5);
Phormium Cookianum (c-h; 3-6); P. tenax (c-h, y or 7; 6)
and vars.; Physalis peruviana violacea (c-h, spotted p at
base; 3); Pitcairnia xanthocalyx (st; 14-2); Pogonia
Fordii (i-h, nerved br, lip w); Prepusa Hookeriana (c-h,
pa; 1); Primula Boveana (c-h; 4); P. floribunda (e-h, y;
3); P. verticillata simensis (c-h; 1-14); Richardia melano-
leuca (c-h, pa, bk-p spot at base, spadix w; 1}) ; Saccolabium
acutifolium (st, lip pa pi); 8. bigibbum (sf, lip w and y) ;
Sandersonia aurantiaca (c-h, 0; 14); Scuticaria Steelii (st,
pa, lip marked br-r and o) ; Sedum sarmentosum (c-h) ; Sem-
pervivum aureum (c-; 1); Sinningia conspicua (st, marked
=
Yellow (Tender Perennials) —continued.
p; 1); Sparaxis tricolor (c-h, o and y, spotted bk; 1-2);
8. varieties (c-h); Spathoglottis Fortunei (st, lip blotched
r); S. Lobbii (st, su, marked br); S. pubescens (st, lip
marked v); Stenomesson vitellinum (i-); 1); Stylidium
spathulatum (c-h, pa; 14); Tillandsia Saundersii (st, su ;
14); T. splendens (st, bracts p); Tritonia crocata (c-h, pa ;
2); Troprolum Lobbianum (c-h, 0); T. peregrinum (c-h) ;
Turnera ulmifolia (st; 2-4); Utricularia bifida (c-h);
Villarsia parnassifolia (c-h; 1-2); V. reniformis (c-h; 4-3) ;
Wachendorftia thyrsiflora (c-h ; 2); Warrea tricolor (st, pa,
lip p and w; 2); Zephyranthes citrina (i-h; 4-1); Zygo-
petalum citrinum (i-h, lip marked bk and r).
SHRUBS AND SUBSHRUBS.
N gardens of any pretensions Shrubs are indispensable, both for indoor and for
| outdoor cultivation. A Shrubbery is now generally considered a necessary item
in any large establishment, and the best subjects, both evergreen and deciduous, may bo
chosen by means of the following lists. The height attained by the various species is in
most cases appended to the description, the figures denoting feet: this should be found
of much service to persons desirous of making a selection of Shrubs for massing, or for
growing as isolated specimens on lawns, &c. By means of this information, suitable
plants can also be chosen to serve as a background to herbaceous borders, and for
similar purposes.
A good list of tender evergreens is given, and will be found useful when selecting
plants for the winter decoration of Conservatories and other Glass-houses.
For borders, some of the dwarf-growing, hardy evergreens here enumerated are especially
desirable in winter, as in such positions there are then very few herbaceous subjects
showing signs of growth, with the exception of bulbous plants such as Crocus,
Galanthus, Xe.
The lists of Deciduous and Evergreen Climbers will be of service where it is desired
to cover walls or dead tree-trunks, or to form arbours, screens, &c.; and the Trailers
may prove of use for planting in Rockeries, or for interspersing with erect-growing
subjects in Shrubberies, &e.
For full information as to the general treatment of Shrubs, the reader is referred
to the article “Shrubs and Shrubberies” in Vol. III.
The following are the abbreviations employed :—
aq, aquatic; b, blue; bk, black; br, brown; c, cream; c-h, cool-house; fl, flowers; fol, foliage; fr, fruit; g, green;
gl, glaucous; gy, grey; i-h, intermediate-house; J, lilac; m, magenta; mv, mauve; 0, orange; p, purple;
pi, pink; r, red; s-aq, semi-aquatic; sc, scented; si, silvery; st, stove; v, violet; w, white; y, yellow.
Where not otherwise specified, the leaves are green, Plants of a sub-shrubby nature
are here indicated by an asterisk.
Vol. IV. 3E
B94
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
DECIDUOUS. —Hardy.—Acena peony a (fig
and +; 1); A. millefolia*; A. myriophylla* (3-1); A
pulchella * (fol bronzy); Acer circinatum (fl r; fol r in
autumn ; 5-6); A. heterophyllum (4); A. japonicum vars.
(jl p-r; 14-8); A. opulifolium (8); A. o. obtusatum;
A. palmatum vars.; Adenocarpus hispanicus (fl y; 2-4) ;
A. intermedius (fly; 3-4); A. parvifolius (fly; 3-4); A
telonensis (fl y; 2-4); Alyssum saxatile* (jl y; 1) and
var. ; as ss ena * (fl y; +); Amelanchier vulgaris
(fl w; 3-9); Amorpha canescens (f b; 3); A. fruticosa (fl
b-p; OF Amygdalus incana (fl 7; 2); A. nana (fl pi; 2-3);
Artemisia Abrotanum (jl y; fol 8c; 2-4); Asimina triloba
(jl p and y; 10); Azalea arborescens (fl 7; 10-20); A.
calendulacea (fl y, 7, 0, and br; 2-6); A. nudiflora (fl r-pi ;
3-4) ; A. pontica (fly; 4-6); A. speciosa (fl r and 0; 3-4) ;
A. viscosa (fl w, sc; 2-4) and var.; Betula fruticosa (jl
w-br; 5-6); B. nana (fl w-g; 1-3); B. pumila (fl w; 2-3);
Calophaca wolgarica (jl y; 2-3); Calycanthus floridus (jl
p, sc; 4-6); C. glaucus (fl p; ae C. levigatus (fl p;
3-6) ; C. occidentalis (fl r, sc; 6-12); Calyeotome spinosa
(jl y; 5-6); Caragana Srahecwaae (fl y; 2-8); C. jubata
(jl w, suffused 7; 1-2); C. spinosa (fl y; 4-6); Cephalan-
thus occidentalis (fl w-y; 7); Cerasus pseudo-cerasus (fl
w; frv; 6-10); Chimonanthus fragrans (jl w or y and p,
sc); Chionanthus virginica (fl w, sc; 10-30); Clematis
aromatica (jl v-b, sc; 4-6); Clethra acuminata (fl w, sc;
10-15); C. alnifolia (fl w; 3-4); C. paniculata (jl w, sc,
3-4) ; C. tomentosa (fl w; 3-4); Colutea arborescens (jl y ;
6-10); C. cruenta (jl r-y; 4-6); Comptonia asplenifolia
(fl w; 3-4); Cornus paniculata (fl w; 4-8); C. sanguinea
(jl g-w; 6-8); C. sericea (fl w; 5- 8); C. stricta (fl w;
8-15) ; Corylopsis Qt (jl y, sc; 3-4); Corylus Avellana
vars.; C. tubulosa vars.; Cotoneaster sere (flr ee
3-5); Crategus Crus.galli ovalifolia (fl w 10; 20); ©.
prunifolia (jl w; 15-20); C. Douglasii (fl ww; 10- he
flava (jl w; 12-20); C. heterophylla (jl w; 10-20) ; c
nigra (fl w; 10-20); C. odoratissima (fl w, sc; 10-20);
C. orientalis (fl w; 12-20); C. Oxyacantha (fl w, sometimes
pi, sc; 10-20) and vars.; C. tanacetifolia (fl w; 12-20) ;
Cydonia (Pyrus) japonica (jr; 5-6) ; C. (Pyrus) Maulei (flr) ;
Daphne Mezereum (fl 7; 3-4); Deutzia corymbosa (fl w;
5); D. crenata (fl w; 4-8); D. gracilis (fl w; 1-2);
Diervilla grandiflora (fl pi; 8) and vars.; D. rosea (jl pi
or w; G6) and vars.; Dimorphanthus mandschuricus (6-10) ;
Direa palustris (fl y; 2-5); Enkianthus japonicus (fl w;
fol becoming y-o); Euonymus atropurpureus (jl p; 6-14);
KE. europxus (fl g-w; 6-20); E. latifolius (fl w to p ; 6-8);
Forsythia suspensa (fl y) ; F. viridissima (fl y; 10) ; Fother-
gilla alnifolia (fl w, se ; 3. 6); Fremontia ealironnica (fly;
6-10); Gordonia pubescens (jl w, sc; 4-6); Halimoden-
dron argenteum (jl p; 4-6); Hamamelis virginica (jl 7;
12); OT syriacus (6) and vars. ; Hippophae rhamnoides
(fly; 20); Hydrangea namaste (2-3) and vars.; H.
SC grandiflora (jl w); Hypericum ealycinum (fl y ;
1); Iberis Tenoreana* (jl p or w; 4); Kerria japonica
(fl o-r; 3-4) ; Leycesteria formosa (fl w, tinged pi; 4-6) ;
Lonicera tatarica (fl pi; 4-6); Magnolia parviflora (jl w,
tinged pi); Microglossa albescens* (jl b or w); Nuttallia
cerasiformis (jl w; 5); Ononis rotundifolia * (fl pi; 1-14) ;
Peonia Moutan (fl variable; 8); Parrotia persica (fol
becoming o or y and g; 10); Pavia alba (fl w; 3-9); P.
californica (fl w or pi, sc; stamens 0; 12-15); Phila-
delphus coronarius (jl w, sc; 2-10); P. Gordonianus (fl
w; 10); P. grandiflorus (fl w,sc; 10); P. hirsutus (fl w; 3);
P. inodorus (fl w; 4-6); Potentilla fruticosa (fl y; 2);
Prunus cerasifera (fl w); P. Pissardii (fl w); P. triloba
(fl w or pi; 6); Pyrus arbutifolia (fl w or tinged p; 2-10);
P. Aria (fl w; 4-40); P. Chamemespilus (fl r; 5-6); P
floribunda (jl pi-r); P. Toringo (jl w or tinged pi) ; Rhodo-
dendron dahuricum (jl pi; 3); Rbhodora canadensis (fl pi-p,
rarely w; 2-4); Rhus Cotinus (fl p or pi-w; 6-8); R. glabra
(fl g-y or g-r; 5-18) and var.; R.typhina (fl g-y; 10-30) ;
Ribes aureum (fl y; 5-8); R. floridum (fl w; fr bk; 4); R.
gracile (fl w; frp; 4-5); R. Grossularia (flg; fr; 4); R.
Deciduous (Hardy)—continued.
lacustre (fl g-y; 4); R. nigrum (fl g; fr bk; 5); R.
oxyacanthoides (fl g; fr + and g, or p-b; 2-3); R. rubrum
(fig; frr; 4); R. sanguineum (fl pi; frp, with gl bloom ;
4-8) ; R. speciosum (fl +; fr 7; 6-8) ; Robinia hispida (fr pi;
3-8); Rosa acicularis (fl w-pi, sc; 8); R. alba (fl w or
w-pt, sc; 4-7); R. alpina (fl pi or pi-7; 8); R. blanda (fl
pi; 1-3); R. bracteata (fl w; 2); R. canina (fl usually pi;
fr; 6-8); R. centifolia (fl pi-p, sc; 3-6); R. ce. muscosa
(fl pi or w); R. damascena (p w or 7, sc; 2-4); R. gallica
(fl r; 2-3); R. hemispherica (jl y; 3); R. indica (fl r;
4-20); R. lucida (fl r; 1-2); R. lutea (jl y; 3); R. mollis
pomifera (fr r); R. nitida (fl r; fol becoming p; 2); R.
rubiginosa (fl pi; 5; plant sc); R. rugosa (fl r; fr o-r
tor; 4); Rubus biflorus (fl w; 5); R. deliciosus (fl p; 3);
R. spectabilis (fl r; fr +; 6-10); Salix phylicifolia (10) ;
Sambucus racemosa (fl w; fr vr); Spartium junceum (fl y,
sc; 6-10); Spiraea Douglasii (fl pi; 3); 8. Lindleyana (jl
w; 4-8); S. prunifolia flore-pleno (fl w; 3); Staphylea
colchica (fl w; 3-5); S. pinnata (fl w; 6-12); Stuartia
pentagyna Oe ce; 10); S. virginica (fl w; 8); Styrax grandi-
folia (jl w; 6); Symphoricarpus occidentalis (jl w, tinged
pi); Cage, Timed (jl p or w; 6); S. Josikewa (fl b-p;
5-10); S. vulgaris (jl 7, b, or w; 8-20); S. v. alba (fl w;
12-15) ; Tamarix gallica (fl w or pi, 5-10); T. parviflora
(jl pi) ; Vaecinium elect ie (fl wor pi; fr b-bk; 5-10);
V. formosum (jl 7-pi; fr b; 2-3); V. pennsylvanicum (fl w
or pi; fr b-bk, gl; 3-1); V. stamineum (fl p or y-9 ; fr g or
y; 2-3); Viburnum dentatum (fl w; jr b or p; 5-10);
V. dilatatum (fl w; 10); V.macrocephalum (fl w; 20);
V. Opulus (fl w or c-w; fr r; 6-8); V. O. sterilis (jl w) ;
V. plicatum (fl w; 4-6); V.prunifolium (jl w; 6); Zenobia
speciosa (jl w; 2-4).
Half-hardy.—Ascyrum Crux-Andrew (fl y; 1); Cle-
matis Viorna coccinea (jl 7 and y; 5-6); Coronilla minima *
(fl y, sc); Gaylussacia frondosa (jl g-p; fr b; 3-6); G
resinosa (fl r; fr bk, rarely w; 1-3); Hydrangea querci-
folia (fl w; 4-6); H. Thunbergii (fl b or pi; 2-3); Ononis
arragonensis (fl 7; 1-2); BLpeE Futokadsura (fl g; jr r);
Vaccinium Mortinia (fl pi; 2-3); Viburnum odoratissimum
(fl w, se; 6-10) ; Vitex Reankere tok (fll; 6)
Tender.—Abelia rupestris (c-h, jl r-pi, sc; 5); Bar-
nadesia rosea (c-h, fl pi; 15); Capparis spinosa (c-h, fl w);
tinged 7; 8); Chanostoma linifolia* (c-h, fl w and y; 1);
Clerodendron Bethuneanum (st, fl 7, spotted w and p; 10) ;
C. fallax (st, flr); C. foetidum (c-h, fl, l-pi; 5); C. fragrans
(c-h, flw; 6); C.f. flore-pleno (c-h, fl w, suffused pi, sc; 6);
C. squamatum (s/, fl 7; 10); Fachsia corymbiflora (c-h,
flv; 4-6); F. dependens (c-h, fl r; 2-4); F. simplicicaulis
(e-h, jl pi-r); F. splendens (c-h, fl r and g; 6); Gordonia
anomala (c-h, fl ¢; 8); Moltkia petrea* (c-h, fl pi-p,
becoming v-b; %4-{); Pachypodium suceulentum (c-h,
fl y and w; 1); Solandra (Dissochroma) viridiflora (st,
jig; 2-8).
EVERGREEN.— Hardy. — Adenostoma fasciculata
(jl w; 2); Ammodendron Sieversii (fl p; 2); Anthyllis
erinacea (fl b-p; %-1); Arbutus Unedo (fl w; fr r;
8-10); Artemisia argentea (jl 4; 14); A. ecerulescens (fl
b; 2); Astragalus Tragacantha (fl »; 14-3); Aucuba
himalaica (fr); A. japonica (fol spotted 7; 6-10); Azalea
ledifolia (fl w; 2-6); Azara microphylla (fl g; fro; 12);
Bambusa Fortunei (fol g; 1-2); Benthamia fragifera (fl
w; 10-15); Berberis Darwinii (jl 0; 2); Boleam asperum
(fle; 4-1); Buapleurum frutescens (jl y; 1); B. fruti-
cosum (fl y; fol g; 3-6); Buxus sempervirens vars. ;
Calluna vulgaris vars.; Cassandra angustifolia (fl w; 1-2) ;
C. ealyculata (jl w; 1- 3): Cassiope tetragona (jl w; 4-});
Ceanothus dentatus (jl b; 4-6); C. floribundus (fl b; 4);
C. Veitchianus (fl b; 3); Cerasus Lanrocerasus (fl w;
6-10) and vars.; C. lusitanieca (fl w; 10-20); Chamecyparis
obtusa nana; ©. o. plumosa (15-20); C. 0. p. albo-picta
(branchlets w); C. 0. p. argentea (fol c-w, turning qg) ;
C. 0. p. aurea (fol y, turning g) ; C. squarrosa (fol gl-y above,
SUPPLEMENT.
395
Evergreen (Hardy) —continued.
gl-banded beneath; 4-6); Chimaphila corymbosa* (jl g-w,
tinged r; 4-3); C. maculata (fl w; fol banded w above, r
beneath) ; Cineraria maritima (jl y; fol si-downy ; 2); Con-
volyulus Cneorum (fl pi; fol si-tomentose; 1-3); Coriaria
myrtifolia (jl g; 4-6); Cotoneaster buxifolia (fl w; 3-4);
C. microphylla (fl w; 3-4); C. thymifolia (fl pi; fol si-w
beneath; 1); Crategus Pyracantha (jl w; fr r; 10-20);
Cupressus Goveniana (fl y; 15-20); C. MacNabiana (fol;
10-15); Daphne pontica (fl g-y, sc; 4-5); Dendromecon
rigida (jl y); Doryenium suffruticosum (jl wand r; 2-3) ;
Elwagnus longipes (fr o; fol si-w beneath; 3); E.
macrophylla (fl g-y; fol si-scaly; 6); E. pungens (fl y;
fol si beneath; 6); Empetrum nigrum (jl pi; anthers +;
4-1) and var.; Erica carnea (fl pale r; 4); E. ciliaris (jl
v; 1); E. scoparia (fl g; 2-3); E.vagans (jl p-r; 1); Fabiana
imbricata (jl w; 3); Frankenia pulverulenta (jl r; 4);
Garrya elliptica (jl g-w or y; 8-10) ; Gaultheria procumbens
(fiw; frr); G. Shallon (fl w, tinged r; frp; 2); Iberis
correwfolia (fl w; 1); I. saxatilis (fl w; 4-3); I. semper-
virens (fl w; 3-1); I. s. Garrexiana (fl w; 4-3); Ilex
Aquifolium vars. (fol variegated); I. cornuta; I. crenata ;
I. dipyrena (12); I. latifolia (20); I. opaca (20-40); Indi-
gofera Gerardiana (fl r; fol gy-g, gl below); Juniperus
chinensis vars. ; J. communis vars.; J. occidentalis (fol gl
when young; 10-50); J. phoenicea (fol; 15-18); Kalmia
angustifolia (fl p or r; 2-3); K. glauca (fl l-p; fol gl-w
beneath ; 1-2); K. latifolia (fl pi to w; 3-10); Lavandula
vera (fl b, rarely w; 1-2); Ledum latifolium (fl w; fol br-
tomentose beneath; 1-3); L. palustre (fl w; fol br-tomen-
tose beneath; 2); Leiophyllum buxifolium (fl w and pi;
3-1); Leucothoé axillaris (fl w; 2-3); L. Davisie (fl w;
8-5); L. racemosa (fl w; 4-10); Ligustrum japonicum
(fl w, se; 6-8); L. lucidum (fl w; 8-12); L. Massalongia-
num (fl w, sc; 6); L. ovalifolium (jl w) and var.; Linum
tauricum (fl w; 13); Lonicera fragrantissima (jl w, sc; 6) ;
Lupinus arboreus (jl y, sc); Magnolia glauca (fl w, sc; fol
gl below; 15); Margyricarpus setosus (fr w; 2-4) ; Olearia
Haastii (fl w; fol w beneath); Osmanthus Aquifolium
(fl w, se; 6); O. fragrans (fl y or w; 6-10); Pernettya
furens (jflw; 3); P. mucronata (fl w; 6); P. pilosa (fl w;
4); Phillyrea Vilmoriniana (jl w); Phlomis fruticosa (jl y;
2-4); Pieris floribunda (fl w; 2-6); P. japonica (fl w);
Quercus Ilex and vars.; Rhododendron Anthopogon (jl g-1 ;
1-14); R. caucasicum (fl pi, and w spotted g; 1); R.
ciliatum (fl r-p; 2); R. Clivianum (fl w, tinged pi, and
dotted p-r; 4); R.ferrugineum (fl r, dotted gy or 7; fol
br-dotted beneath; 1); R. Fortunei (fl pi, sc; fol gl below;
12); R. hirsutum (fl r; fol br-dotted beneath; 1-2); R.
Metternichii (fl pi); Rhodothamnus Chamecistus (fl pi;
3); Rhodotypos kerrioides (fl w; 15); Rosmarinus offici-
nalis (fl w or b-p; 2-4); Salvia ringens (fl r-p; 1-2);
Skimmia japonica (fl w, sc; frr; 3-4); S. Laureola (fl y,
sc; fol y beneath; 4); 8. oblata (fr rv); S. rubella (fl g-w;
buds tinged r); Spireea cantoniensis (fl w; 3-4); Taxus
baccata adpressa (fol gl beneath; 6-8); T. cuspidata ( fol
y-g beneath; 15-20); Thuya occidentalis Elwangeriana
(fol) ; T. orientalis (fol ; 18-20); Veronica pinguifolia (jl
w; 4-4); V. Traversii (fl w; 24); Viburnum Tinus (fl w;
frb; 8-10); V. T. lucidum (fl w).
Half-hardy.—Adenocarpus foliolosus (fl y; 4-6); A.
frankenioides (fl y; 1-3); Arctostapbylos nitida (fl w;
1-4); A. pungens (fl w; 1); Azara Gillesii (fl y; 15); A.
integrifolia (fl y, se; 18); Buddleia globosa (flo; 15-20);
Buxus balearica (fol y-g; 15-20); Cassia corymbosa (jl ¥;
6-10); Ceanothus cuneatus (fl b or w; 4); C. integerrimus
(fl w; 3-6); C. rigidus (fl p-b; 5-6); Cedronella triphylla
(fl w or p; fol sc when rubbed; 3-4); Ceratiola ericoides
(jl br) ; Chamebatia foliolosa (fl w; 2-3); Cheiranthus
mutabilis (jl c, turning p, or striped; 2-3); Cistus albidus
(fipandy; 2); C. crispus (fl r-p; 2); C. heterophyllus
(fl r and y; 2); C. hirsutus (fl w, marked y; 2); C.
ladaniferus (fl w; 4); C.1. maculatus (fl w, spotted r); C.
latifolius (fl w, spotted y; 3); C. laxus (jl w, spotted y; 3);
Evergreen (Half-hardy)— continued.
C. longifolius (fl w, marked y) ; C. monspeliensis (fl w; 4),
C. m. florentinus (fl w, yat base; 3); C. oblongifolius (jl
w, spotted y; 4); C. obtusifolius (ff w, spotted y; 1-13);
C. psilosepalus (jl w, marked y; 2-3); C. purpureus (fl
r-p; 2); C. rotundifolius (fl p, marked y; 1); C. salvi-
folius Corbariensis (fl w; 2); C. vaginatus (fl pi; 2); C.
villosus (fl r-p; 3); C. v. canescens (fl p, marked b and 7;
2); Cordyline australis (jl w, sc; 10-40) and var.; Corokia
Cotoneaster (fl y, sc); Coronilla glauca (fl y, sc; 2-4);
Embothrium ecoccineum (fl 0-r; 3); Escallonia floribunda
(fiw; 10); E. macrantha (fl x; 3-6); E. organensis (fl pi;
fol margined +; 2-4); HE. rubra (fl 7; 3-6); Euonymus
fimbriatus (fl w; 12); HE. japonicus (fl w; 20); Hurya
japonica latifolia variegata (fl w; fol variegated y); Fatsia
japonica and vars.; F. papyrifera (fl g; 6-8); Geranium
anemonwfolium (jl p-r; 1-2); Grindelia glutinosa (fl y;
2); Hudsonia ericoides (fl y; 1); Hypericum empetrifolium
(fly; 4-1); H. Hookerianum (jl y; 2); Iberis gibraltarica
(fl w, suffused pi or r; 1-2); I. semperflorens (fl w, sc;
1-2); Illicium anisatum (fl y-w, sc; 4); I. floridanum (fl r,
sc; 8); Indigofera decora alba (fl w); Linum arboreum (jl
y; 1); L. flavum* (fl y; 1-14); Lupinus mutabilis* (fl w
and b, changing to b and y; 5); Mathiola bicornis* (jl
p-r); Myrtus communis (fl w; 3-10) and vars.; Olearia
dentata (fl pi-w; 3); O. Gunniana (fl w; 3-5); Phillyrea
media (fl w; 10-15); Photinia japonica (fl w; fr o-7; 10-20);
P. serrulata (flw; 10-20); Pieris formosa (jl w); Piptan-
thus nepalensis (fl y; 10); Pittosporum crassifolium (jl
br-p; 4-10); P. Tobira (fl w, sc; 12); P. undulatum (jl
w; 10); Plagianthus Lampenii (fl y-w; 6-8); Reaumuria
hypericoides (fl p; 2); Rhododendron campanulatum (fl
l spotted p, or pi; fol gy-powdery below; 4); R. cinna-
barinum (fl br-r); R. glaucum (fl pi-p; fol beneath
gl, nearly w; 2); R.lepidotum (fl y or p, dotted g; anthers
r-br; 2-4); R. Maddeni (fl w, tinged w-pi; 6-8); R.
Veitchianum (fl w; fol gl and r or br sealy beneath; 6);
Stachyurus precox (fl y-g; 10); Sutherlandia frutescens
(jl r; 3); Veronica Andersonii (fl b-v; 14) ; V. elliptica (fl
w; 5-10); V. Hulkeana (fl 1; 1-8); Zauschneria californica
(flr; 1).
Tender.—Abelia floribunda (c-h, fl pi-p; 3); A. triflora
(c-h, fl y, tinged pi; 5); Abutilon insigne (c-h, fl p-r; 6);
A. striatum (c-h, fl o-y, striped r; 10); A. vittifolinm
(c-h, flb; 30); A. varieties (c-h) ; Acacia affinis (c-h, fl y;
5); A. albicans (c-h, fl w; 5); A. armata (c-h, fl y; 6-10);
A. brachybotrya (c-h, fl y; 8); A. ecultriformis (c-h, fl y;
4); A. cuneata (c-h, fl y; 6); A. dealbata (i-h, fl y;
10-20); A. Drummondi (c-h, fl y; 10); A.glauea(c-h, fl w;
5-10); A. grandis (c-h, fly; 6); A. heterophylla (c-h, fl y;
5); A. hispidissima (c-h, fl w; 3-6); A. linearis (c-h, fl y;
3-6); A. longifolia (c-h, fly; 10); A. lunata (c-h, fl y;
2-4); A. mollissima (c-h, fl y; fol y- downy; 10-20); A.
oxycedrus (c-h, fl y; 6-10); A. platyptera (c-h, fly; 3); A.
pubescens (c-h, fl y; 6-10); A. pulchella (c-h, fl y; 2-3);
A. Riceana (c-h, fl y; 20); A. spherocephala (st, fl y);
A. verticillata (c-h, fl y; 6-10); A. vestita (c-h, fl y; 4);
A. viscidula (c-h, fl y; 6); Aciotis discolor (i-h, flr; fol p
beneath ; 1) ; Acmadena tetragona (c-h, fl w; 1-2); Acmena
floribunda (c-h, fl w; fr p; fol dotted; 4); A. ovata (c-h,
fol p); Acradenia Frankliniz (c-h, fl w; fol sc; 8); Acrido-
carpus natalitius (i-h, fl y); Acronychia Cunninghami (c-h,
fl w, se; 7); Acrophyllum venosum (c-h, fl pi-w; 6); Acro-
triche cordata (c-h, fl w; 1); A. divaricata (c-h, flw; 4-1);
Adenandra ameena (c-h, fl w and r; 1-2); A. fragrans (c-h,
fl pi, sc; 1-2); A. marginata (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); A. umbellata
(c-h, fl pi; 1-2); A. u. speciosa (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); A. uniflora
(c-h, fl w, pi outside; 1-2); A. villosa (c-h, fl pi; 1-2);
Adenanthos barbigera (c-h, fl r; 7); A. obovata (c-h, flr;
5); Adesmia glutinosa (c-h, fl y; 1-2); A. microphylla
(c-h, fl y; 1-2); Adina globiflora (i-h, fl y; 3-4); Aigiphila
grandiflora (st, fy; frb; 3); Aischynanthus atrosanguinea
(st, flr, se; 14); A. Boschianus (st, fl 7, sc; 1); AS. cordi-
folius (st, fl 7, bk, and 0, sc; 1); AX. fulgens (st, fl rand 0, sc;
396
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Evergreen (Tender) —continued.
1); A. grandiflorus (st, flr and o, sc; 5); A. longiflorus
(st, flr, sc); Au. miniatus (st, flr, sc; 14); AS. speciosus
(st, fl 0, sc; 2); Al. splendidus (st, fl + and bk, sc; 1); @.
tricolor (st, fl 7,0, and bk, sc; 1); Alschynomene sensitiva
(st, fl w; 3-6); Agapetes buxifolia (sf, flr; 5); Agastachys
odorata (c-h, fl y, sc; 3); Agathosma acuminata (c-h, fl v;
1-2); A. bruniades (c-h, fll or w; 1-2); A. ciliata (c-h, fl w;
1-2); A. erecta (c-h, fl v; 1-2); Allamanda neriifolia (st,
jl y, streaked 0; 3); Alloplectus peltatus (st, fl w; 1); A.
zamorensis (sf, fl y and o-r; 1); Alona celestis (c-h,
fl b; 2); Alonsoa albiflora (c-h, fl w and y; 13-2); A.
incisifolia (c-h, fl 7; 1-2); Alsodeia latifolia (st, fl w; 6);
Andersonia sprengelioides (c-h, fl pi; 1-3); Angophora
cordifolia (c-h, fl y; 7-10); A. lanceolata (c-h, fl w; 4-6) ;
Anisomeles furcata (c-h, fl w, r, and p; 4-6); Anona glabra
(st, fl b; fol sc; 16); A. muricata (st, fl g and y, sc; fol sc;
15); Anopterus glandulosa (c-h, fl w, tinted pi; 3); Antho-
cercis albicans (c-h, fl w, marked b-p, sc; 14-2); A. viscosa
(c-h, fl w; 4-6); Anthospermum sthiopicum (c-h, fl b, 9;
2-3); Anthyllis Barba-Jovis (c-h, fl y; 4-8); Aotus gracillima
(c-h, fly and pi; 3); Aphelandra aurantiaca (st, fl 0-1; 3);
A. a. Roezlii (st, fl +; fol dark g, shaded si); A. cristata
(st, fl o-r; 3); A. fascinator (st, flr; fol banded si-w; 14);
A. Leopoldi (st, fl g-y; fol g and w); A. nitens (st, flr; fol
g and p; 2-3); A. Porteana (st, fl 0; fol g and si-w; 2);
A. pumila (st, fl 0; {); A. punctata (st, fl y; fol marked
w); A. vatiegata (st, y; 14); Aphelexis ericoides (c-h,
fl w; 1); A. humilis (c-h, fl pi; 2) and vars.; Ardisia
crenulata (st, fl r-v; fr; 3-6); A. japonica (c-h, fl w; 1);
A. macroearpa (c-h, fl w-pi; fr r; 5-6); A. paniculata (st,
fipi; fr; 8-10); A. serrulata (st, flr; 2-3); Aristolochia
ciliosa (st, fl p-y; 6); A. Duchartrei (st, fl br and c; 5);
A. floribunda (st, fl p-r and y; 10); A. labiosa (st, fl g; 20) ;
A. ornithocephala (st, fl p, gy, and b; 20); A. ringens (st,
fig, marked bk-p; 20); A. tricaudata (st, fl p-br) ; Artabotrys
odoratissimus (st, fl 7-br, sc; 6); Astelma eximium (c-h,
fl +; 3); Asystasia chelonioides* (st, fl r-p and w; 3-4);
A. macrophylla (st, fl pi-p and w; 8-20); A. violacea (st,
jl v-p, striped w; 1-2); Athanasia capitata (c-h, fly; 1%);
Athrixia capensis (c-h, fl +; 8); Azalea indica (c-h, fl r,
3-6) and vars; Babingtonia Camphorasme (c-h, fl pi-w; 7) ;
Backhousia myrtifolia (c-h, fl w; 16); Backea diosmefolia
(c-h, fl w; 1-2); B. frutescens (c-h, fl w; 2-3); B. virgata
(c-h, fl w; 2-3); Bambusa arundinacea (st, fol light g;
50-60); B. aurea (c-h, fol turning y; 6-10); B. nana (i-h,
fol gl; 6-8); Banksia collina (c-h, fol si beneath; 6-8); B.
dryandroides (c-h, fol r-br beneath ; 6) ; B. occidentalis (c-h,
fly); B. Solanderi (c-h, fol si-w beneath; 6); B. speciosa
(c-h, fol si-w beneath; 6); Barbieria polyphylla (st, fl r);
Barleria flava (st, fl y; 3); Barosma dioica (c-h, fl p; 1-2);
B. pulchella (c-h, fl r or p; 1-3); B. serratifolia (c-h, fl w;
1-3) ; Bauera rubioides (c-h, fl x or pi) ; Bauhinia natalensis
(st, fl w) ; B. variegata (st, flr, w, andy ; 20) ; Befaria estuans
(c-h, fl p; fol gl beneath; 10-15); B. glauca (c-h, fl pi-w;
fol gl beneath ; 3-6) ; B. ledifolia (c-h, fl p ; 3-4) ; Begonia
coccinea (st, jl and peduncles r; 1-2); B. crinita (st, fl pi;
fol edged dark g; 1); B. dedalea (st, fl pi and w; fol g,
marked br, + when young; 2); B. Kunthiana (sf, fl w; fol
dark g above, + below; 2); B. Lindleyana (st, fl w; 3);
B. longipes (st, fl w; 38); B. Lynchiana (st, fl r); B.
maculata (st, fl r; fol g, blotched si-w above, r below); B.
magnifica (st, jl pi); B. Manni (st, fl pi-r; 2); B. nitida
(st, fl pi; fol glossy g; 4-5); B. opuliflora (st, fl w; 2); B.
platanifolia (st, fi w, tinted pi; fol dark g; 5-6); B. pres-
toniensis (sé, fl o-r, sc ; 2); B. ramentacea (st, fl pi and w;
fol + beneath; 1); Berkheya grandiflora (c-h, fl y; 2);
Bertolonia marmorata (st, fol bright g, streaked w above,
p below; 4); B. pubescens (st, fol light g and br; 3);
Berzelia Januginosa (c-h, fl w; 1-2); Besleria grandiflora*
(st, fl spotted r ; 3); Bignonia speciosa (st, fl pi, marked p;
4); Bleria articulata (c-h, fl r; 1); Bocconia frutescens
(st, fl g; 3-6); Beebera incana (c-h, fl y; 14); Borbonia
barbata (c-h, fl y; 3-4); B. crenata (c-h, fl y; 3-6); Boronia
Evergreen (Tender)—continued.
erenulata (c-h, fl 7; 1-4); B. Drummondi (c-h, fl pi; 2);
B. elatior (c-h, fl pi, sc; 4); B. megastigma (c-h, jl br-p
and y, sc; 1); B. pinnata (c-h, fl pi, sc; 1-3); B. serrulata
(c-h, fl pi, se; 1-6) ; Bossizwa disticha (c-h, fl y-r; 14); B.
linneeoides (c-h, fl y and br); B. linophylla (c-h, jl o and p;
1-4); B. rhombifolia (c-h, fl y, 7, and br-p; 1-3); Bou-
vardia angustifolia (i-h, fl r; 2); B. flava (i-h, fl y; 14);
B. Humboldtii corymbiflora (i-h, fl w, sc) ; B. jasminiflora
(i-h, fl w, sc); B. leiantha (i-h, fl r; 2); B. longiflora (i-h,
fl w; 2-3); B. triphylla (i-h, fl r; 2-8); Brachychiton
Bidwillii (c-h, fl r); Brachylena nerifolia (c-h, fl y; 2);
Brillantaisia owariensis (st, fl v-b; 8); Brongniartia
podalyrioides (c-h, fl p; 1); B. sericea (c-h, fl p; 1);
Browallia Jamesoni (c-h, fl 0; 4); Brownea coccinea (st,
flr; 6-10); B. racemosa (st, fl pi; 4); Brucea sumatrana
(st, fl p; 20); Brunfelsia acuminata (st, fl b-v; 1-2); B.
americana (st, fl y, changing to w, sc; 4-6); B. calycina
(st, fl p; 2); B. eximia (st, fl p; 23); B. hydrangewformis
(st, fl b-v; 1-3); B. Lindeniana (st, fl p); Brunia nodiflora
(c-h, fl w; 1-3); Buddleia asiatica (st, fl w, sc; 3); Ban-
chosia argentea (c-h, fl y; fol si beneath; 10); B. odorata
(c-h, fl y, sc; 7); Burchellia capensis (st, flv; 3-5); Bursaria
spinosa (c-h, fl w; 10); Burtonia conferta (c-h, fl v; 2);
B. seabra (c-h, fl p; 2); Butea superba (st, fl +); Byrsonima
ehrysophylla (st, jl y; fol r-y downy beneath; 14) ; B. lucida
(st, fl pi; 8); Cajanus indicus (sf, fl y or spotted p; 6-10) ;
Calceolaria bicolor * (c-h, fl y and w; 2-3); C. fuchsivfolia
(c-h, fl y; 1-2); C. hyssopifolia (c-h, fl y and w; 1-2); C.
violacea (c-h, fl v; 2); Calliandra Tweediei (st, fl r; 6);
Callistemon linearis (c-h, fl +; 4-6); C. speciosus (c-h,
flr; fol, when young, 7; 5-10); Calotropis gigantea
(st, fl pi and p; 6-15); Calycophyllum candidissimum
(st, fl w ; 30); Calythrix tetragona (c-h, fl w; 2); Camellia
japonica (c-h, fl various; 20) and vars.; C. oleifera (c-h,
fl w, sc; 6-8); Camoensia maxima (st, fl c and y); Can-
dollea cuneiformis (c-h, fl y; 7); Cantua buxifolia (c-h, fl r;
4); C. pyrifolia (c-h, fl y-w; 8); Capparis amygdalina
(st, fl w; fol under surface, and branches, dotted si; 6);
C. odoratissima (st, fl v, sc, anthers y; 6); Careya
arborea (st, fl w, stamens 7; 30-60) ; Carludovica atrovirens
(st, fol deep g); C. Drudei (st, fl w; fol deep g; 4); C.
palmata (st, fol dark g; 4-6); C. Wallisii (st, fl w, sc);
Carmichelia australis (c-h, fl 1; 2-4); Cazsia alata
(st, fl y; 6); C. tomentosa (st, fl y; 5-7); Cassinia
denticulata (c-h, fl y; 6-8); Ceanothus azureus (c-h, jl b;
10) ; Celastrus lucidus (c-h, fl w; 1-3); Centradenia rosea
(st, fl pi; 1); Cephaelis tomentosa (st, fl br; bracts r; 4);
Ceratostema speciosum (c-h, fl o-r); Cercocarpus fother-
gilloides (c-h, fl p; 12); Cestrum aurantiacum (c-h, fl 0;
4) ; C. fasciculatum (c-h, fl p-r; 5); C. Newelli (c-h, flr; 6);
C. roseum (c-h, fl pi; 4); Cheetogastra strigosa (c-h, jl pi-p 5
1); Chiococca racemosa (sf, flw, unscented, becoming y and
sc; 4-6) ; Chirita Moonii* (sf, flp; 2) ; Chloanthes stcechadis
(c-h, fl g-y; 2); Chomelia spinosa (sf, fl w, se at night;
8-12); Chorizema angustifolium* (c-h, fl o-r; 14); C.
cordatum * (c-h, fl r or y; 3); C. diversifolium™* (c-h, fl
o-r; 2); C. Henchmannii*® (c-h, jl 7; 2); C. varium * (c-h,
fly and r; 4); Citrus medica (i-h, fl w, se; fry, se; 8-16);
QC. nobilis (i-h, fl w, se; fr r; 15); Cleome gigantea (st, fl
w-g, filaments pi, anthers y; 6-12); Clerodendron fallax
(st, flr); C. Thomsonee (st, fl and w) ; Cneorum pulveru-
lentum (c-h, fl y; 1-3); Codizeum albicans (st, fol g, varie-
gated w, tinted 7 beneath) ; C. angustissimum (st. fol g, marked
y); C. aucubefolium (st, fol g, blotched y or vr); C. Baron
Franck Seilliére (st, fol g, when adult pi beneath; nerves
y, turning w) ; C. chelsoni (st, ful variegated pi-o, shaded 1) ;
CG. Crown Prince (sf, fol marked y); C. Disraeli (st, fol
marked y); C. Dodgsone (st, fol marked 7); C. Earl of
Derby (st, fol suffused r; stems, petioles, and mid-rib y) ; C.
elegans (st, fol marked r or y and pi above, mottled p
below); C. Evansianum (st, fol g, veined and dotted y,
changing to bronzy-r, veined and dotted o-r); C. glori-
osum (st, fol variegated c-y); C. Goldiei (st, fol marked y) ;
SUPPLEMENT.
397
Evergreen (Tender)—continued.
C. Hawkeri (st, fol c-y, margined g); C. Hilleanum (sf, fol
above p-g veined r, below p veined r); C, Hookerianum
(st, fol blotched and veined y) ; C.imperator (st, fol marked
c-w); C. insigne (st, fol marked y and r); C. irregulare
(st, fol marked y); C. Jamesii (sf, fol sage-g, marked c-w,
g, and y); C. Johannis (st, fol marked o-y) ; C. majesticum
(st, fol, when young, g, ribbed y, becoming deep olive,
ribbed r); C. medium variegatum (sf, fol marked y); C.
Mrs. Dorman (st, fol striped o-r); C. Nevillia (st, fol olive-g,
marked y when young; when older, metallic-g, marked r,
shaded 0); C. Pilgrimii (st, fol marked y, suffused pi); C.
princeps (st, fol g, marked y, becoming bronzy-g, marked
pi-r); C. Queen Victoria (st, fol y, mottled g and margined
pi; veins m, changing to 7) ; C. spirale (st, fol when young,
g, marked y; when mature, bronzy-g with + midrib); C.
superbiens (st, fol at first g marked y, finally b-bronze,
r-br, and r); C. tricolor (st, fol, upper surface g and y,
lower surface 7-9); C. triumphans (sf, fol g, marked y,
becoming g-bronze; midrib r); C, undulatum (sf, fil p
blotched r; midrib p); C. Veitchii (st, fol above g, margined
and veined pi, beneath p); C. volutum st, fol veined y;
C. Warrenii (st, fol mottled and suffased o-y and pi, which
changes to r); C. Weismanni (st, fol marked y); C.
Williamsii (st, fol, upper surface banded y; midrib and
primary veins m, changing to v-r; under surface 1); C.
Youngii (st, fol, upper surface marked y and pi-r; under
surface r); Coffea arabica (st, fl w, sc; 5-15); Colea
floribunda (st, fl y-w; 10); Colquhounia tomentosa (c-h,
flo-r); Columnea aurantiaca (st, jl o and y-g); C. aureo-
nitens, st, fl o-r); C. erythrophma (st, fl 7; 2); C. Kal-
breyeriana (st, fl y, marked r; fol r beneath) ; Comaro-
staphylis arbutoides (c-h, fl w; 6); Conocarpus erectus
(st, fl w); Coprosma Baueriana picturata (c-h, fol blotched
y and c-w); C. B. variegata (c-h, fol margined w) ; Cordia
decandra (c-h, fl w, sc; 3); Cordyline albicans (sf, fol
bordered w) ; C. albo-rosea (st, fol edged pi, when young
w); C. amabilis (st, fol marked pi and c-w); C. amboynensis
(st, fol, lower half edged r-pi); C. Baptistii (st, fol mar-
gined and striped y and pi; stem variegated); C. canne-
folia (st); C. chelsoni (st, fol bk-g, marked r) ; C. Cooperii
(st, fol r); C. Duffii (st, fol margined and barred 1) ; C.
excelsa (st, fol margined r); C. Fraseri (st, fol bk-p
marked pi-r); C. gloriosa (st, fol, when mature, marked
bronzy-o) ; C. Guilfoylei (st, fol striped r, pi, y-w, and q) ;
G@. indivisa and vars. (c-h); C. lutescens-striata (st, fol
y-g beneath); C. Macartharii (st, fol pi and olive-g); C.
magnifica (st, fol bronzy-pi); C. metallica (st, fol br-p,
becoming p-bronze); C. Mooreana (sf, fol bronzy p ; midrib r) ;
C. nigro-rubra (st, fol br and r-pr); C. ornata (st, fol
bronzy g, margined pi); C. pulchella (st, fol bronze,
edged r); C. Rex (st. fol bronzy g, flushed pi-p, streaked
r-pi); C. splendens (st, fol bronzy g; when young marked
pi); C. terminalis (st, fol dark g and r); C. triumphans
(st, fol bk-p, gl beneath; when young marked pi); C.
Weismanni (st, fol when young br-r, tinged c-w, changing
to bronze, margined 7); C. Youngi (st, fol streaked 7+ and
tinged pi, changing to bronze); Correa cardinalis (c-h,
fl r and g; 3); C. Harrisii (c-h, fl r); C. pulchella (c-h,
pi; 6); Cossignia pinnata (sf, jl w; fol veined o-y
beneath; 10-20); Cowania mexicana (c-h, fl y; 1-6); C.
plicata (c-h, fl 7; 1-2); Crassula arborescens (c-h, fl pi;
fol gl; 2-3); C. coccinea (c-h, fl r; 1-3); C. ericoides
(c-h, fl w; 4); C. faleata (c-h, fl r, rarely w; 3-8); C.
jasminea (c-h, jl w, becoming 1); C. lactea (c-h, jl w;
1-2); ©. versicolor (c-h, fl 7 and w, sc) ; Crossandra guine-
ensis (st, fl 1; fol nerved y above, r beneath); Crotalaria
ecajanifolia (c-h, fl y; 4-6); C. Cunninghamii (c-h, fl y-g,
marked p; whole plant gl; 3); Crowea angustifolia (c-h,
fir; 1-3); C. saligna (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); Curatella americana
(st, fl w; 10); Cyanophyllum magnificum (st, fol above
velvety g, veined w, beneath r-p); Daphne odora (c-h, jl p,
sc; 8) and yvar.; Darwinia fimbriata (c-h, fl pi; 1-2);
C. macrostegia (c-h, jl w, y, and 7; 2-3); Datura arborea
Evergreen (Tender)—continued.
(c-h, fl w; 7-10); D. meteloides (c-h, fl b-v or w); D.
suaveolens (c-h, jl w, sc; 10-15); Dianthus arbusculus
(c-h, fl p-r; 14); Dillwynia ericifolia (c-h, fl y); D.-
hispida (c-h, fl 1); Diosma ericoides (c-h, fl w, tinged r;
1-3); Dipladenia amabilis (st, fl pi-r; 10); D. amena
(st, jl pi); D. boliviensis (st, fl w); D. Brearleyana (st,
fl pi, changing to +); D. diadema (sé, fl pi); D. hybrida
(st, fl r); D. insignis (st, fl pi-p); D. nobilis (st, fl pi-p,
changing to o-r); D. Regina (st, fl pi, changing to pi-w) ;
D. splendens profusa (st, jl r); Dombeya Burgessie (st,
jl w, marked pi; 10); D. Mastersii (sé, fl w, sc); Dracwna
concinna (st, fol margined p-r; 6); D. Goldieana (sf,
fl w; fol banded dark g and si-gy); D. Lindeni (st, fol
banded ec-w and y); D. phrynioides (st, fol spotted y) ;
D. surculosa maculata (st, fl y; fol spotted y); Draco-
phyllum capitatum (c-h, fl w; fol tipped r; 1-12);
D. gracile (c-h, fl w, sc); Dryandra armata (c-h, fl y; 2-4);
D. nivea (c-h, fol w beneath; 2-3); D. pteridifolia (c-h, jl
y; 13); Duranta Plumieri (st, fl b; 6-15); Echium
fastuosum (c-h, flb; 2-4); Eleocarpus grandiflora (st, fl 7,
w, and y; 7); Elawodendron capense (c-h, fr y; 18);
Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, fl rand pi; 3-10); Epacris
impressa (c-h, fl varying from w to 7; 2-3); E. longiflora
(c-h, flr and w; 2-4); E. pulchella (c-h, fl r or pi; 1-8);
E. purpurascens (c-h, fl w, tinged r; 2-3); Ephedra
nebrodensis (c-h, fl w; 3-4); E. vulgaris (c-h, fl w; 1-2);
Eranthemum albo-marginatum (st, fol margined w, suf-
fused g); E. aspersum (st, fl w, spotted p); HE. atro-
purpureum (st, fol and stems dark p); E. cinnabarinum
(st, jl r-p.); E. pulchellum (st, fl b; 2); E. reticulatum
(st, fol netted y) ; H. tuberculatum (sf, fl w) ; Erica Aitonia
(c-h, jl r or nearly w; 2); E. ampullacea (c-h, fl r; 2);
E. andromedeflora (c-h, fl r or 7r-p; 1-3); HE. aristata
Barnesii (c-h, flr and w); E. Austiniana (c-h, fl w, marked
r); E. Beaumontiana (c-h, fl w, tinged p; 1); E. Bergiana
(c-h, fl p; 14); EB. Bowieana (c-h, fl w; fol gl; 1); E.
caffra (c-h, fl w, sc; 14); E. Candolleana (c-h, fl r-pi and
w); E. Cavendishiana (c-h, fl y; 1%); E. cerinthoides (c-h,
jlir; 3); E. Chamissonis (c-h, fl pi; 13); E. colorans (c-h,
jl varying from r to w; 2); EH. echiiflora (c-h, fl r; 12);
E. elegans (c-h, fl pi and g; fol gl; 4-1); HE. eximia
(c-h, fl r and g; 2); E. Favrieana (c-h, fl pi and w); E.
gracilis (c-h, fl p-r; 1); E. g.vernalis (c-h, fl p-r; 2-3);
E. grandiflora (c-h, fl y; 3); E. hybrida (c-h, fl r); E.
hyemalis (c-h, fl pi and w; 2); E. Irbyana (c-h, fl w,
tinged r; 1-2); E. jasminiflora (c-h, fl r; 1-2); E. Lam-
bertiana (c-h, jl w; 1-2); E. Linneana (c-h, fl w and r;
13); E. Marnockiana (c-h, fl p); E. Massonii (c-h, fl r and
g-y; 3); E. MeNabiana (c-h, fl pi-r and w); E. melan.-
thera (c-h, fl tinged pi; anthers bk; 2); H. odorata (c-h,
fl w, sc; 1); E. Parmentieriana (c-h, fl r-p; 1); E.
perspicua nana (c-h, fl w and pi-w); E. physodes (c-h, fl
w; 1-2); E. primuloides (c-h, fl pi-p; 1); E. propendens
(c-h, fl p or 7; 1); E. ramentacea (c-h, fl p-r; 15); E.
rubro-calyx (c-h, flw and 7-p); H. Savileana (c-h, fl + or
p-'; 1); E. Shannoniana (c-h, fl w, tinged p; 1-2); E.
tricolor (c-h, fl r, w, and g-y; 2) and vars.; HK. ventricosa
coccinea minor (c-h, fl w and +); E. v. grandiflora (c-h,
fl pi-p); E. v. tricolor (c-h, fl pi, 7, and w); E. vestita (c-h,
fl w; 3) and vars.; E. Victoria (c-h, fl p and w); KE.
Westphalingia (c-h, jl pi-r); E. Wilmoreana (c-h, jl pi);
Eriostemon buxifolius (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); E. intermedius (c-h,
fl w, suffused pi; 8); E. myoporoides (c-h, fl pi; 1-2);
E. neriifolius (c-h, fl pi; 3); E. scaber (c-h, fl w, tinged pi;
13); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, jl 7, shaded 1); E. ian-
thinum (c-h, jl p; 3); E. riparium (c-h, fl w); E. Weinman-
nianum (c-h, fl w, sc); Eutaxia myrtifolia (c-h, fl y; 2-6);
Fagrea auriculata (st, fl y); Faramea odoratissima (sf, fl w,
sc; 6); Fieus Brassii (st); F. Chauvieri (c-h) ; F. Cooperi
(st) ; F. dealbata (c-h, fol w beneath); F. diversifolia (c-h,
fol dotted br above); F. eburnea (c-h, fol veined w); F.
elastica (c-h, fol y-g beneath); F. exsculpta (st); F. macro-
phylla (c-h), F. Parcelli (st, fol blotched w); Fittonia
398
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Evergreen (Tender) —continued.
gigantea * (st, fl r; fol veined r; 14); F. Verschaffeltii * (st,
fol veined r); F. V. argyroneura (st, fol veined w); F. V.
Pearcei (st, fol veined r, gl beneath); Fouquiera formosa
(st, fl r; 6-10); Fuchsia apetala (c-h, fl r and y; 1-2); F.
fulgens (c-h, flr; 4-6); F.macrostema (c-h, fl r; 6-12) and
vars; F. microphylla (c-h, fl r ;* 2) ; F. penduliflora (st, fl r) ;
F. thymifolia (c-h, fl r; 4-6); F. triphylla (st, fl +; fol p
beneath ; 1-2); Galphimia glauca (st, fl y; 8); Gardenia
florida (st, fl w, sc; 2-6); G.f. Fortunei (st, fl w, sc); G.
nitida (st, fl w; 3); G. radicans major (st, fl w, sc); G.
Thunbergia (c-h, fl w, sc; 4-5); Gastrolobium bilobum (c-h,
fly ; 2); G. ealyeinum (c-h, fly; 2); Gaultheria antipoda (c-h,
jlw or pi; 6); G.ferruginea (c-h, jl pi); G. fragrantissima
(c-h, fl w or pi); Gazania uniflora * (c-h, jl y; 1); Geisso-
meria coccinea (st, fl +; 3); Gnidia pinifolia (c-h, fl c-w, se ;
1); Godoya splendida (st, fl w, sc; 10); Goethea Makoyana
(st, bracts r; 2); G. multiflora (st, bracts pi or r); Gomphia
oliveeformis (st, fl y; 10-15); Gomphocarpus fruticosus (c-h,
flw; 5-7); Gompholobium grandiflorum (c-h, fl y; 2); G.
Knightianum (c-h, fl pi or p; 1); G. polymorphum (c-h, fl
v, y, and p; 2); G. venustum (c-h, fl p; 1-3); Goodia
lotifolia (c-h, fl y and 7; 2-4); G. pubescens (c-h, fl y,
spotted 7; 1-3); Graptophyllum hortense (st, fl 7; 2);
Grevillea acanthifolia (c-h, flr; 4); G. alpina (c-h, fl r and
y; 4); G. Binksii (c-h, flr; fol w; 15); G. fasciculata (e-h,
jlrand y; 3-4); G. lavandulacea (c-h, fl pi; 5); G. macro-
stylis (c-h, flrand y ; fol si beneath ; 1-2); G. punicea (c-h, jl
7; fol stor r-br beneath; 4); G. rosmarinifolia (c-h, flr; 4) ;
G. sericea (c-h, fl pi; 6); G. Thelemanniana (c-h, fl + and
y; 3-5); Grewia occidentalis (c-h, fl p; 10); Guettarda
odorata (st, fl 7, sc at night; 6-10); Gustavia insignis (st,
fic-w, tinged pi; filaments pi; anthers o ; 3-4); G. pterocarpa
(st, fl w; 6); Hakea eucullata (c-h; flr); H. dactyloides
(c-h, fl w; 7); H. nitida (c-h, fl w; 6-8); H. suaveolens (c-h,
jl w; 4) ; Heinsia jasminiflora (st, fl w; 5-8); Heliotropium
corymbosum (c-h, fll; 4); Hermannia flammea (c-h, jl o or
v; 1-3); Hibbertia perfoliata (c-h, fl y; 2); H. stricta (e-h,
fly); Hibiseus marmoratus (c-h, jl w, mottled pi) ; H. rosa-
sinensis (st; 10-15) and vars.; H. schizopetalus (st, fl
o-r) ; Hoffmannia discolor (st, fol velvety g above, 7-p below ;
6); H. Ghiesbreghtii* (c-h, fol velvety above, 7-p below;
2-4); H. refulgens (c-h, fl r; fol g suffused 7 above, r
below; 1-2); Homalomena Roezlii (st, fol blotched 4; 6) ;
H. Wallisii (st, fol edged w, blotched y above); Hovea
elliptica (c-h, fl b; 2-4); H. pungens (c-h, fl b; 1-2);
Hypericum balearicum (c-h, fl y; 1-2); Hypocalyptus
obeordatus (c-h, fl p; 1-2); Indigofera australis (c-h, fl pi;
3-4); I. decora (c-h, fl 7, 3); I. tinctoria (st, fl 7; 4-6);
Tochroma fuchsioides (c-h, fl o-r; 5); I. lanceolata (c-h, fl
p-b ; 4-5); Ixora chelsoni (sf, fl o-pi); I. coccinea (st, fl 7;
3-4); I. Colei (st, fl w); I. concinna (st, fl pi); I. congesta
(st, 0; 4) ; I. decora (st, y and pi-r); I. Fraseri (st, flr and pi);
I. fulgens (st, fl o-r; 3-4); I. javanica (st, fl o; 3-4); I.
macrothyrsa (st, flr); I. Pilgrimii (i-h, fl o-r); I. princeps
(st, fl br-w, changing to r-o); I. regina (st, fl v-pi); I.
splendens (sf, fl br-r); I. Williamsi (st, fl 7-pi); Jacobinia
Ghiesbreghtiana (st, fl +; 1-13); Jasminum grandiflorum
(i-h, fl w); Jatropha podagrica (st, fl o-r; 14); Lachnea
buxifolia (c-h, fl p; 2) and var.; L. purpurea (c-h, fl p; 2);
Lagerstrémia indica (st, fl pi; 6-10); Lambertia formosa
(c-h, fl r); Leea amabilis (st, fol, upper surface bronzy 4,
striped w; lower surface r, striped g); Leonotis Leonurus
(c-h, fl r; 3-6); Leschenaultia biloba (e-h, fl b; 1); L.
formosa (c-h, jl 7; 1); Leucopogon australis (c-h, fl w;
2-4); L. Richei (c-h, fl w; 3-4); L. verticillatus (c-h, fl w
or pi; fol pi when young; 3-6); Libonia floribunda (i-h,
jl vr, tipped y); L. Penrhosiensis (i-h, fl r); Lightfootia
ciliata (c-h, fl b; +); Lindenia rivalis (st, fl w and 7; 3);
Liparia parva angustifolia (c-h, fl y); Lisianthus princeps
(c-h, fl, r, y,and g); L. pulcher (c-h, flv; 5); Lomatia ferru-
ginea (c-h ; 10); L. silaifolia (c-h, fl w ; 2) ; Luculia gratissima
(c-h, fl pi, sc; 9-16); L. Pinceana (c-h, fl w, sc); Macleania
pulchra (c-h, fl y and r; fol tinged r when young); M.
Evergreen (Tender)—continued.
speciosissima (c-h, fl r and y; fol tinged + when young) ;
Magnolia fuseata (c-h, fl p, sc; 2-4); Mahernia incisa
(c-h, fl r, turning o, then y; 2-4); Mascarenhasia Cur-
noviana (sf, fl r); Medinilla amabilis (st, fl pi); M. Curtisii
(st, fl w; stamens p); M. magnifica (st, fl pi; 3); Melianthus
major (c-h, fl br); Meriania rosea (st, jl varying from w
and r to pi and p; 30); Miconia flammea (st, fol): M.
Hookeriana (st, fol olive-g, marked si); Microcachrys
tetragona (c-h, cones 7); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, fl br or
pi; 5); M. g. punicens (c-h, fl varying from o-r to 1);
Mitriostigma axillare (st, fl w, sc; 5); Monochetum
alpestre (c-l, flr); M. Hartwegianum (c-h, fl pi); M. Hum-
boldtianum (c-h, fl 7-p); M. sericeum maultiflorum (c-h,
jl mv); Monsonia speciosa * (c-h, fl pi, p, and g; +); Mon-
tanoa bipinnatifida (c-h, fl y, 6-8); Morinda jasminoides
(st, fl br; 6); Muraltia Heisteria (c-h, fl p; 2-3); Mus-
senda luteola (c-h, fl y; 5-6); Myrtus bullata (c-h, fl pi;
10-15); M. Luma (c-h, fl w; 3); M. Ugni (c-h, fl w;
4); Nepenthes atrosanguinea (sf, pitchers 7, spotted y) ;
N. bicalearata (st, pitchers br-downy when young); N.
coccinea (st, pitchers r, y, g, and bk); N. Courtii (st,
pitchers gy-g, spotted 7); N. Dormanniana (st, pitchers g,
blotched 7); N. Hookeriana (st, pitchers spotted r); N.
intermedia (st, pitchers g, spotted r); N. Kennedyana (st,
pitchers r and gl-v); N. Khasiana (st, fl g, y; pitchers g,
marked p); N. Lawrenciana (st, pitchers g, spotted 1);
N. madagascariensis (sf, pitchers r and c); N. Mastersiana
(st, pitchers 7, pi-c, and p); N. Morganiz (st, pitchers 7 and
g); N. Northiana (st, pitchers spotted p and bk); N.
Rafflesiana (st, fl and pitchers y and br); N. Rajah (st,
pitchers p); N. Ratcliffiana (st, pitchers g, spotted 1);
N. rubro-maculata (st, pitehers y-g, spotted 7); N. san-
guinea (st, pitchers r); N. Sedeni (st, pitchers g, marked
br-r) ; N. Veitchii (st, pitchers); N. Williamsii (st, pitchers
spotted r); Nerium Oleander (c-h, flr; 6-14); Nicotiana
glauca (c-h, fl y; 10-20); N. wigandioides (c-h, fl y-w) ;
Notospartium Carmicheliz (c-h, fl pi; 20); Osbeckia
glauca (st, fl + or p; 2); O. rostrata (st, fl pi); Oxyanthus
tubiflorus (st, fl w; 3-4); Oxylobium Callistachys (c-h, fl y ;
3-4); O. cuneatum obovatum (c-h, fl y, or y and p; 2);
O. ellipticum (c-h, fl y; 2-3); O. obtusifolium (c-h, fl r, 0,
and y; 1-3); O. trilobatum (c-h, fl y; 2); Ozothamnus
rosmarinifolius (c-h, fl w; 8-9); Panax diffusum (st; 2);
P. dumosum (st ; 4-14) ; P. laciniatum (st, fol marked br) ; P.
plumatum (st); P. Victoriz (st, fol edged w) ; Pentaptery-
gium flavum (c-h, fl y,margined 7; 1-3) ; P. rugosum (c-h, flw,
marked p or 7; 1-3); Pentas carnea * (st, fl w-pi; 13); P.e.
kermesina (st, fl r-pi, tinged v) ; Persoonia ferruginea (c-h,
fly; 3); P. longifolia (c-h, fly; 10-20); P. rigida (c-h, fly;
3-4) ; Petraa arborea (st, fl b and v; 12); Petrophila acien-
laris (c-h, fl w, r; 2); Pheenocoma prolifera (c-h, fl 7; 4);
Philesia buxifolia (c-h, fl r; 4); Phlogacanthus asperulus
(st, fl p-r; 8); P. curviflorus (st, fl y; 3-6); Phygelius
capensis (c-h, flv; 3); Phylica plumosa squarrosa (c-h, jl w;
2); Phyllanthus Chantrieri (st, fl 7, y-hairy) ; P. pallidifolius
(st, fl rand y); Phyllostachys nigra (c-h; 4-25) ; Pimelea
ferruginea (c-h, fl pi or 7; 1-2); P. hispida (c-h, jl w-pi;
2-4); P. rosea (c-h, fl pi or w; 2); P. spectabilis (c-h, fl w,
tinged pi; 3-4); P. suaveolens (c-h, fl y; 1-3); Piper
excelsum aureum-pictum (c-h, fol blotched c) ; Pittosporum
viridiflorum (c-h, fl g-y, sc; 6); Platylobium formosum
(c-h, fl y; 4); P. triangulare (c-h, fl y; 1); Pleroma
Benthamianum (sf, fl p; 4); P. elegans (st, fl b; 5); P.
sarmentosum * (c-h, fl v or v-p; 1-2); Podalyria calyptrata
(c-h, fl p; 6); Polygala myrtifolia grandiflora (c-h, fl p;
4-6); P. oppositifolia (c-h, fl p and y-g) ; Pomaderris apetala
(c-h, flg ; 8-6); Portlandia platantha (st, fl w, tinged 7, sc ;
10-14) ; Posoqueria fragrantissima (st, fl w, sc); P. multi-
flora (st, fl w, sc) ; Prostanthera nivea (c-h, fl w or tinged b;
38-6); P. violacea (c-h, fl b-p; 4); Protea formosa (c-h, jl
» and pi; fol margined pi; 6); P. mellifera (c-h, jl pi or w;
6); P. pulchella (c-h, fl r; fol margined bk; 3); P. Sco-
lymus (c-h, fl p; 3) ; Psammisia Hookeriana (sf, fl pi-r ; 14-2) ;
SUPPLEMENT.
399
Evergreen (Tender)—continued.
P. Jessice (st, fl +); Psidium Cattleyanum (st, fl w; 10-20);
Psoralea aculeata (c-h, jl b and w; 2-3); P. pinnata (c-h,
fi b; 3-6); P. jasminiflora (st, fl w; fol w-tomentose
beneath) ; Pultenza obcordata (c-h, fly; 2); P. rosea (c-h,
fl pi; 2); P. stricta (c-h, fl y; 1-3); P. villosa (c-h, fl y;
1-3) ; Rafnia triflora (c-h, fl y; 2-4); Regelia ciliata (c-h,
fl +; 3-5); Reinwardtia trigynum (i-h, fl y; 2-3); Rhodo-
dendron Aucklandii (c-h, fl w and y, tinged pi; 4-8); R.
blandfordizflorum (c-h, jl r, or g becoming o-r or 7; 8); R.
Brookeanum gracilis (sf, fl y); R. calophyllum (c-h, fl w,
tinged y-g; fol, under side gl, becoming ferruginous; 3);
R. campylocarpum (c-h, fl g-y, sc; 6); R. Edgeworthii (c-h,
fl w, often tinged w-pi or y, sc; 2); R. formosum (c-h, fl w,
tinged p and y; 3-8); R. Hookeri (c-h, fl 7; 12-14); R.
jasminifloram (c-h, fl w, tinged pi; anthers r; 2); R.
javanicum (c-h, jl 0, spotted +; fol br-scaly dotted beneath ;
4) ; R. Nuttallii (c-h, flw, se ; 12-30) ; R.Thomsoni (c-h, flr;
6-10); Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (c-h, fl pi; 5; Rhus
succedanea (c-h, fl g-y; fol gl beneath; 10-15); Rivina
humilis (st, fl w-pi; fr v; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; fr;
7-8); Roezlia granadensis (st, fl r-p; 3); Rondeletia
amecena (st, fl pi; 4); R. cordata (st, fl pi; 4); R. gratissima
(i-h, fl pi, sc); R. odorata (st, fl 7, sc; 3); R. Purdiei (st,
jl y, sc; 4); Ruellia Baikiei* (st, fir; 3); R. Herbstii
(st, fl pi-p and w; fol, upper leaves p beneath; 3); R.
macrophylla * (st, jfl-r; 3-4); R. speciosa (st, flr; 20);
Russelia juncea (st, fl +; 3-4); R. sarmentosa (st, fl 7; 4);
Salvia albo-cwrulea * (c-h, fl w and b; 3); S. chamedryoides
(c-h, fl b; 1); 8. confertiflora * (c-h, flrand y ; 3); S. fulgens
(c-h, flv; 2-3); Sanchezia nobilis * (st, fly; bracts r; 1-3) ;
S. n. glancophylla (st, fol gl-g, striped w or y); Scwxvola
Keenigii (c-h, flr; 2); Scutellaria Hartwegi (st, fl rand v;
1-2); S. Mociniana (st, fl r and y; 14); Selago Gillii*
(c-h, fl pi; 6); Sempervivum aureum * (c-h, fly; fol gl; 1);
5. canariense (c-h,jlw; 14); S. tabuleforme (c-h, fl g-y; 1);
‘Senecio argenteus * (c-h, jl y ; 1-2); S. chordifolia * (c-h, fl y;
1); Sida inzqualis (st, fl w; 7); Siphocampylos coccineus *
(st, flr; 3); S. manettizeflorus * (st, fl r and y; 1); Solanum
acanthodes (st, fl b-p; 3-6); S. atropurpureum * (c-h,
fl tinged p and y); S. Capsicastrum* (c-h, fr r; 1-2);
S. Pseudo-capsicum (c-h, fr 7, sometimes 7; 4); S. pyracan-
thum * (c-h, fl b-v; 3-6) ; Sopbora secundiflora (c-h, fl v; 6);
Spheralcea elegans* (c-h, fl veined p; 3); S. miniata * (c-h,
flr; 1); Spiranthera odoratissima (sf, fl w, sc; 6); Spren-
gelia incarnata (c-h, jl p; 2); S. Ponceletia (c-h, fl r; 1);
Stachytarpheta mutabilis* (st, jl r,at length pi; 3); Statice
arborescens (c-h, fl b; 2); Stenanthera pinifolia (c-h, fl 7,
y, andg; 2-3); Steriphoma cleomoides (st, fl y; 6); Strep-
tosolen Jamesonii (c-h, fl 0; 4); Strobilanthes anisophyllus *
(st, fl b-p; 2-3); S. glomeratus * (st, fl p; 2-6); S.
isophyllus* (st, jl b-p, 1-2); S. Wallichii* (st, fl b; 4-2);
Styphelia tubiflora (c-h, flr; 5); Tabernemontana Barteri
(st, fl w; 6); T. coronaria (st, fl w, sc at night; 4);
Tetratheca hirsuta (c-h, jl pi; 3-14); T. pilosa (c-h, fl p;
1-13); Teucrium fruticans (c-h, jl b; 2-3); Thomasia
macrocarpa (c-h, fl +; 3); Thyrsacanthus bracteolatus (st,
flr; 2); T. callistachyus (st, fl r; 2); T. rutilans (st, fl 7;
2); T. Schomburgkianus (st, fl +; 3); Tinnea ethiopica
(st, fl r-p; 4-6); Toxicophlea spectabilis (c-h, fl w, sc;
4-6); Ursinia crithmifolia (c-h, fl y; 1-2); Vaccinium
caracasanum (c-h, fl v-w; 4); V. erythrinum (i-h, fl r;
fol, when young, stained +; 14); V. leucobotrys,
(c-h, fl w; fr w, spotted; 4-7); Vitex Lindeni (st, fl l,
streaked +r); Westringia rosmariniformis (c-h, fl b; fol
hoary or si-w beneath; 2); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, fl o-r
orr; 3); Zieria Smithii (c-h, jl w).
DECIDUOUS CLIMBERS.— Hardy. — Actinidia
Kolomikta (fl w; fol turning w andr); A. volubilis (jl w) ;
Ampelopsis quinquefolia (fl g-p; fol turning r; grown as
a climber, but really a creeper) ; A. tricuspidata (fol turning
rand y); Aristolochia Sipho (fl y-br) ; A. tomentosa (jl p) ;
Atragene alpina (fl b, varying to w); A. americana (fl p-b) ;
Berchemia yolubilis (fl g-w); Celastrus scandens ( fly);
Deciduous Climbers (Hardy)—continued.
Clematis cerulea (flv; stamens p) and vars.; C. Flammula
(fl w, sc); C. florida (jl w); C. Fortunei (fl w, sc); C.
graveolens (jl y); C. lanuginosa (fl b); C. paniculata (fl w,
sc); C. virginiana (jl w, sc); C. Vitalba (fl w, sc); C.
Viticella (fl b, p, or pi); Convolvulus Seammonia (jl c);
Decumaria barbara (fl w, sc); Jasminum nudiflorum (jl y) ;
Lonicera Caprifolium (jl y and b, sc); L. flava (jl y, sc);
L. flexuosa (jl y, sc); L. Periclymenum (fl 7 outside);
Periploca greca (fl g and br); Rosa moschata (fl y-w);
R. multiflora (jl w, pi, or p); Tecoma radicans (fl r); Vitis
eestivalis (fl g,sc; fr bk); V. Labrusea (fl g, sc; fr p or y);
Wistaria chinensis (jl b) ; W. japonica (fl w).
Half-hardy.—Bomarea Caldasiana (fl o-y and r); B.
Carderi (fl pi and p-br); B. oligantha (fl r and y); B.
Shuttleworthii (fl o-r, g, y, and r); B. Williamsii (jl pi) ;
Clematis montana (fl w); Rosa Banksi (fl w, sc) ; Rubus
australis (fl pi or w, sc).
Tender.—Aloysia citriodora (c-h, fl w or 1; fol g, sc) ;
Aristolochia Goldieana (st,fl g, y, and br); Batatas big-
nonioides (sf, fl p); B. Cavanillesii (sf, fl w-r); B. paniculata
(st, fl p) ; Gonolobus carolinensis (c-h, jl p) ; Lapageria rosea
dc-h, fl r-pi); L. xr. alba (c-h, fl w); L. r. superba (c-h, flr);
Solanum jasminoides (c-h, fl b-w); Tecoma grandiflora (c-h,
ji v) ; Testudinaria elephantipes (c-h, 1 g-y).
EVERGREEN CLIMBERS.—Hardy.— Ciematis
crispa (jl l or p); Hedera Helix algeriensis (fol y-g) ; H. H.
aurantia (fr r-o; fol gy-g); H. H. chrysocarpa (fol gy-9) ;
H. H. Donerailensis (fol. turning p-br) ; H. H. Regneriana ;
H. H. rhombea (fol margined c-w); Jasminum officinale
(jl w, sc); J. revolutum (jl y, sc); Passiflora cerulea (fr y) ;
Rosa sempervirens (jl w, sc); Smilax aspera (jl w or
pi-w, sc); 8. rotundifolia (fl g).
Half-hardy.—Berberidopsis corallina (fl +); Bignonia
capreolata (jl 0); Clematis indivisa (jl w and c); Clianthus
puniceus (flr); Eccremocarpus longiflorus (jl y and q);
E. scaber (jl r or o-r) ; Ficus stipulata; Mitraria coccinea
(fl 7); Pentstemon cordifolius* (flv); Smilax aspera
mauritanica (fl g-y, sc); Tecoma australis (jl y-w, tinged
p or r); T. capensis (fl o-r).
Tender.—Abutilon Darwini (i-h, fl 0); A. megapotami-
cum (c-h, fl 7, y, and br); A. pulchellum (c-h, fl w); A.
venosum (c-h, fl 0, veined 7); A. varieties (c-h) ; Adelo-
botrys Lindeni (st, fl w, turning p) ; Adenocalymna comosum
(st, fl y); A. nitidum (st, fl y); Adhatoda cydonizfolia
(st, fl w and p); Aischynanthus Lobbianus (st, fl 7, sc);
#. pulcher (st, fl 7, sc); Aganosma acuminata (st, fl w, sc) ;
A. caryophyllata (st, fl y, tinged r, sc; A. elegans (st, fl p) ;
A. marginata (sf, fl w, sc); A. Roxburghii (st, fl w, sc); A.
Wallichii (st, fl w, sc); Akebia quinata (c-h, fl p-br, sc) ;
Allamanda Anbletii (st, fl y); A. cathartica (st, fl y);
A. chelsoni (sf, fl y); A. grandiflora (st, fl y); A. nobilis
(st, fly); A. Schottii (st, fl y); Amerimnon Brownei (st, fl
w, sc); Amphilophium paniculatum (sf, fl pi); Anemopegma
racemosum (sf, fly) ; Antigonon amabi'e (sf. jl pi); A.insigne
(st, fl pt) ; Argyreia cymosa (sf, fl pi); A. speciosa (st, fl pi) ;
A.splendens (st, fl r); Aristolochia odoratissima (st, fl p, sc);
Asparagus plumosus (c-h, fl w; fol); Astephanus triflorus
(c-h, fl w); Asystasia scandens (st, jl c) ; Banisteria chryso-
phylla (st, fl 0; fol y-downy beneath); B. ciliata (st, fl
o); B. fulgens (st, fl y); B. splendens (st, fl y);
Bauhinia corymbosa (st, jl pi); Beaumontia grandiflora
(st, fl w and g); Begonia scandens (st, fl w; fol shining gq) ;
Besleria coccinea (st, fl y; bracts r); Bignonia squinoxi-
alis Chamberlaynii (st, fl 1) ; B. Clematis (st, fl w, y, and r) ;
B. floribunda (st, fl p); B. magnifica (st, jl mv and y,
varying to p-r and y); B. pallida (st, fl y and 1); B.
variabilis (st, fl g-y and w); Billiardiera longiflora (c-h, fl
g-y, changing to p); B. scandens (c-h, fl c, changing to p) ;
Bougainvillea glabra (st, bracts pi) ; B. speciosa (st, bracts
l-pi) ; Brachysema latifolium (c-h, flr); B. undulatum (c-h,
fl br-v) ; Cacoucia coccinea (st, flr); Cestrum elegans (c-h,
jl p-r) and var.; Cissampelos mauritiana (st, fl y and g ;
4.00
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Evergreen Climbers (Tender)—continued.
Clematis caripensis (st, fl w, sc); C. grandiflora (sf, fl g-y) ;
Clerodendron scandens (st, fl w); Clitoria heterophylla (st,
jib); C. ternatea (st, ji b, marked w); Cobzea penduliflora
(i-h, fl g); C. scandens (c-h, fl p); Colquhounia coccinea
(c-h, jl 7); Combretum elegans (st, fl vy); C. laxum (st, fl
7 ory); C. racemosum (st, fl w); Convolvulus pannifolius
(c-h, fl v-p and w); Cryptostegia grandiflora (st, fl r-p) ;
Dolichos lignosus (c-h, fl pi and p); Echites atropurpurea
(st, fl br); E. franciscea sulphurea (st, fl g-y, 7, and pr);
E. stellaris (st, fl pi and y); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, fl
y); Hoya australis (st, fl w, tinged pi, sc); H. carnosa (sé,
jl pi-w); H. cinnamomifolia (st, fl y-g and p-r); H.
Cumingiana (st, fl g-y, or w, and p-br); H. globulosa (st, fl
c and pi); H. imperialis (sf, fl v-br) ; H. pallida (st, fl y and
pi, sc); H. Pottsii (st, fl y, tinged p, sc); H. Shepherdi (st,
jl w and pi); Ipomoea Bona-nox (st, fl w); I. Horsfallize
(st, fl pi); I. Learii (st, fl b); I. rubro-cxrulea (st, fl w and
7, becoming 6); Jasminum Sambace (st, fl w, sc); Lonicera
sempervirens (c-h, fl r and y; fol gl beneath); Metro-
sideros scandens (c-h, fl w); Mikania scandens (st, fl y-w) ;
Millettia megasperma (c-h, fl p); Oxypetalum cxruleum *
(st, fl b); Passiflora alata (st, jl 7, p, and w, sc); P. alba
(st, fl w) ; P. amabilis (st, jl 7); P. caruleo-racemosa (c-h, jl”
p); P. cincinnata (c-h, fl v-p and w); P. cinnabarina
(st, flr); P. coccinea (st, jl x and 0); P. edulis (st, fl w, ec;
fr p); P. Hahnii (c-h, fl w and y); P. Innesii (st, fl w,
7, and v); P. quadrangularis (st, fl w, r, and v, sc) ;
P. racemosa (sf, fl 7; fol gl beneath); P. Raddiana (st,
jl vr and p; fol vinous beneath) ; Petraa volubilis (st, fl p) ;
Philibertia gracilis * (c-h, fl y, striped r); Physianthus
albens (Arauja sericofera) (c-h, fl w, tinged r) ; Physostelma
Wallichii (st, fl g,y); Piper porphyrophyllum (st, fol above
bronzy g, spotted pi; below p); Pleroma macranthum
(c-h, fl v-p); Plumbago capensis (sf, fl b); Pronaya elegans
(c-h, fl 6 or w); Proustia pyrifolia (c-h, fl w); Quisqualis
Evergreen Climbers (Tender) —continued.
indica (st, fl varying from o to 7, sc); Randia macrantha
(st, fl y); Smilax ornata (c-h, fol spotted si-gy); Solandra
grandiflora (st, fl g-w); Sollya heterophylla (c-h, fl b);
8. parviflora (c-h, fl b); Stephanotis floribunda (sf, fl w, sc) ;
Stigmaphyllon ciliatum (st, jl y; fol gl); S. littorale (sf,
fly); Tacsonia insignis (i-h, fl v, r, g, and b); T. manicata
(st, fl r); T. mollissima (¢-h, fl pi); T. Van-Volxemii (i-h,
fl r); Tecoma filicifolium (st, foi); Trachelospermum jas-
minoides (c-h, fl w, sc; fol when young, y-g).
DECIDUOUS TRAILERS. — Hardy. —Arctosta-
phylos alpina (fl w or pi-w); Pyxidanthera barbulata *
(fl w or pi); Rubus fruticosus (fl w or pi; fr bk or r-p).
EVERGREEN TRAILERS.— Hardy. — Arcto-
staphylos Uva-ursi (fl pi-w and r); Astragalus monspessu-
lanus* (fl p); Aubrietia deltoidea (fl p) and vars.; Cas-
siope hypnoides (fl x and w); C. virginica (fl b); Dryas
Drummondi (jl g-y); D. octopetala (fl w, stamens y) ;
Epigwa repens (fl w, tinged 7, sc); Ercilla spicata (fl p) ;
Frankenia levis (fl w-pi) ; Fuchsia procumbens (fl y and b;
fr rv); Jeniperus procumbens (fol gl); J. Sabina and var.;
Linnea borealis * (fl pi-w); Lithospermum prostratum
(fl b, striped r-v); Oxycoceus macrocarpus (fl pi); O.
palustris (fl pi); Rosa sinica (jl w); Vaccinium Vitis-
Idea (fl pi; fr rv; fol dotted beneath).
Tender.— Begonia prismatocarpa (st, fl o and y; fol
shining g); Bertolonia maculata (st, fl v-p); Blepharis
procumbens (c-h, fl b); Calceolaria scabiosefolia (c-h, fl y) ;
Ficus barbata (st); Hoya bella (st, fl w, marked 7-yi); H.
linearis (st, fl w); Othonna crassifolia (c-h, fl y); Podanthes
geminata (st, fl o-y, dotted r); Protea cordata (c-h, fl p);
P. cynaroides glabrata (c-h, fl w, g, and pi); Sarmienta
repens (c-h, fl 7) ; Senecio mikanioides * (c-h, fl y) ; Solanum
Seaforthianum (st, fl r or 1); Tephrosia capensis (c-h,
fl p).
AG» « +
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FANNIN’S WINDFLOWER (ANEMONE FANNINI),
AN INDEX TO FLOWERING PERIODS.
‘a object of this section of the Supplement is to enable the gardener to ascertain at
a glance the most desirable Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants that are im blossom at
any given period of the year, so that suitable subjects for successive flowering may be
expeditiously selected, whether for outdoors or for culture under glass. Where in the body
of the Dictronary or Garpenine the flowering periods are given as Spring, Summer,
Autumn, or Winter, they are understood to be: Spring, from March to May; Summer,
from June to August; Autumn, from September to November; and Winter, from
December to February.
The following are the abbreviations used :—
b, blue; bk, black; br, brown; c, cream; c-h, cool-house; g, green; i-h, intermediate-house; 1, lilac; m, magenta;
mv, mauye; o, orange; p, purple; pi, pink; r, red; sc, scented; si, silvery; st, stove; v, violet; w, white;
y, yellow.
The heights are given in feet and fractions of a foot.
JANUARY. — Hardy. — Perennits.—Acis tricho-
phyllus (w; 4); Arabis albida (w; 4-{); Eranthis hyemalis
(y; 4-1); Helleborus niger (w; 4-12).
Suruss.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Chimonanthus
fragrans (w or y, and p, sc); Daphne Laureola (y-g; 3-4) ;
Erica carnea (r; +); Hamamelis arborea (y and p; 15-20);
H. virginica (y); Jasminum nudiflorum (y); Kerria
japonica (0-7; 3-4) ; Rosa indica (r; 4-20); Viburnum Tinus
(w or pi; 8-10).
Half-hardy.— PerenniAts.—Calceolaria Burbidgei (y;
2-4); Caliphruria subedentata (w; 12).
Suruss.—Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Plagianthus Lam-
penii (y; 6-8).
Tender. — Annuaus. — Acroclinium roseum (c-h, pi;
1-2); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r and 0; 3).
PERENNIALS. — A’chmea ceelestis (st. b); Angraecum
sesquipedale (sf, w; 1); Arpophyllum spicatum (c-h, x);
Barkeria elegans (c-h, pi and 7, spotted; 2); Begonia
Berkeleyi (i-h, pi); B. Freebeli (i-h, 7); B. manicata (st,
pi; 2); B. megaphylla (i-h, w) ; B. natalensis (c-h, pi; 14);
B. nelumbiifolia (i-h, wor pi; 1-2); B. pruinata (7-h, w) ;
B. ricinifolia (i-h); B. Schmidtiana (i-h, w; 1); B. sem-
perflorens (i-h, w or pi); B. socotrana (st, pi); B.
Verschaffeltiana (i-h, pi); Billbergia Liboniana (st, 7, w,
and p; 1); B. rosea-marginata (st, b and pi; 134); Bletia
Shepherdii (st, p and y; 2); Brassavola Digbyana
(i-h, e-w, streaked p; +); Brassia Lanceana (i-h, y and
br, sc; {) and var.; Burlingtonia decora (s/, w or pi,
spotted r); Calanthe Veitchii (st, p and w; 3); Camellia
Vol. IV.
January (Tender Perennials)—continued.
japonica (c-h, variable; 20) and vars.; Canarina Cam-
panula (c-h, y-p or o; 3-4); Cattleya maxima (i-h, pi,
w, p-r, &e.; 1-14); C. Triane (i-h, pi-w,o or y, and p) and
vars. ; C. Warscewicezii (i-h, pi-w and r; 1); Centropogon
Lueyanus (st, pi); Cephaelis Ipecacuanha (st, w; 4);
Ceelogyne cristata (i-h, w and y, sc; 4); C. flaccida (i-h,
w, y, and 7, sc; 1); C. Gardneriana (st, w and g-y); C.
Gowerii (i-h, wand g-y); C. media (i-h, c-w, y, and br; 1);
C. odoratissima (i-h, w and y, sc); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br
or g, y, and 7; 14); Cyanotis Kewensis (sf, pi) ; Cymbidium
giganteum (st, br, y, and p); C. Mastersii (i-h, w and pi,
sc); Cypripedium Haynaldianum (st, g, pi, w, and br);
C. insigne (i-h, y-g, w, y, and r-br) and var.; C. venustum
(c-h, g-w or pi, and y-g); Cyrtochilum maculatum (st,
g and p); Dendrobium endocharis (st, w and br); D.
Fytchianum (sf, w); D. Linawianum (c-h, pi-l and 1);
D. nobile (c-h, w, pi, and r, sc); D. Pierardii (c-h, c-w or
pi, y, and p); Eulophia macrostachya (st, y and r-p);
Gesnera exoniensis (sf, 0-7); G. pyramidalis (st, 0-7 and 1) ;
Goodyera discolor (c-h, w and g-y); Grammatophyllum
speciosum (st, o-y, p, and +; 10); Gymnostachyum cey-
lanicum (st, w, g, and y); Imantophyllum ecyrtanthiflorum
c-h, pior y); I. Gardeni (c-h, r-o or y); Impatiens Hooker-
jana (st,w and r; 23); I. Sultani (st. r); 1); I. Walkeri
(st, 7; 1-14); Ipomoea Horsfalliw (st, pi); Lelia albida
(i-h, w, pi, and y, sc); L. anceps (c-h, pi-l, p, and
l, sc); L. autumnalis (i-h, pi, pi-w, and y, sc); L. su-
perbiens (i-h, pi, r, and y); Lycaste aromatica (i-h, y);
L. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w, and rv); L. Skinneri (t-h, w, pi-l,
oF
402
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
January (Tender Perennials)—continued.
and +); Masdevallia coccinea (c-h, y and 7); M. Lindeni
(c-h, w, pi, and m); M. tovarensis (c-h, w) ; M. Veitchiana
(c-h, y, 0-r, and p); Maxillaria luteo-grandiflora (i-h, c-w,
br-r, and 0); M. venusta (i-h, w, y, and 7); Nymphea
Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r); Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w,
y, and r-br); O. grande (c-h, 0-y, c-w, and br); O. Insleayi
(a-h, y, br, &e.); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br or p, w, and
y); O. odoratum (c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Rossii (c-h, w,
br, and y); O. R. Ehrenbergii (c-h, w and br); O. R.
Warnerianum (c-h, w, br, y, &¢.); Oncidium bicallosum
(i-h, br and y); O. bifolium (st, g-br and y); O. Caven-
dishianum (st, y); O. crispum (i-h, br and y) ; O. cucullatum
(c-h, br-p and pi-p); ©. dasystyle (i-h, ochre, br-p,
and p); ©. incuryum (c-h, w, 1, and br, sc); O. leuco-
chilum (i-h, g, br or 7, and w or y); O. ornithorhyn-
chum (c-h, pi-p, sc); O. o. albiflorum (c-h, w); O.
tigrinum (i-h, br and y, sc); O. varicosum Rogersii (i-h,
y); Peristrophe speciosa (st, p; 4); Phaius grandifolius
(st, br, w, and v-br; 3); Phalenopsis Aphrodite (st, w, 7, 0,
and y); Pterostylis Baptistii (c-h, g, w, and br; 1); Rivina
humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); Ruellia Portelle (i-h, pi; 1);
Saccolabium giganteum (st, w and m-v, sc); 8. violaceum
(st, w and m) and var.; Schomburgkia undulata (st,
b-p and p-v); Sophronitis grandiflora (c-h, r); 5. violacea
(c-h, v; 4); Spathiglottis Fortunei (c-h, y and r); Talauma
pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, 0, and y;
6) and yar.; Tillandsia umbellata (st, b, w, and g; 1);
Trichopilia fragrans (c-h, y-g, w, spotted o, sc); Zygo-
petalum brachypetalum (i-h, br, w, &c.); Z. candidum
i-h, wand pi-p; }); Z. erinitum (c-h, g, br, w, and y) ;
Z. Dayanum (st, w, p-v, and 7) and vars.; Z. Gairianum
(st, v, p, and 0); Z. Gautieri (c-h, g, br, and p-b); Z.
Klabochorum (i-h, p, w, and y); Z. Mackayi (c-h, P, 9s
aw, and b); Z. maxillare (c-h, br, b, p, and g); Z. rostratum
(st, w, g, br-p, &e.) ; Z. Sedeni (i-h, p-br, g, and b-p); Z.
triumphans (i-h, w and b); Z. Wallisii (c-h, w and v).
Surups.—Abutilon insigne (ch, p-r; 6); A. mega-
potamicum (c-h, 7, y, and br; 3); Aristolochia Duchar-
trei (st, br and c; 5); Begonia incarnata (st, pv; 2);
B. Lindleyana (st, w; 3); B. Lynchiana (st, r); B. nitida
(st, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis (st, 0-1; 2); Bouvardia
jasminiflora (c-h, w, sc; 2); Brunfelsia eximia (st, p, sc;
24); Crassula lactea (c-h, w; 1-2) and var.; Daphne
odora Mazeli (c-h, w and pi, sc); Dianthera ciliata (st,
wv and w; 2); Echinopsis Eyriesii (st, w and g, sc); Epacris
purpurascens (c-h, w and 7; 2-3); Hrica hyemalis (c-h,
pi and w; 2); E, Linneana (c-h, w and r; 13); E.
melanthera (c-h, pi; 2); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h,
y and 1); BE. ianthinum (c-h, p; 3); E. Weinmannianum
(c-h, w, sc); Gardenia Thunbergia (c-h, w, sc; 4-5); Jas-
minum gracillimum (st, w, sc); J. Sambac (st, w, sc);
Leonotis Leonurus (c-h, 7; 3-6); Leucopogon australis
(c-h, w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w; 3-4); Libonia floribunda
(i-h, r and y); L, Penrhosiensis (i-h, 7); Mimulus glu-
tinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Monochetum Hartwegianum
(c-h, pi); Muraltia Heisteria (c-h, p; 2-3); Mussenda
Inteola (c-h, y ando; 5-6); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 1%);
Pereskia Bleo (st, r; 8-10); Philodendron fragrantissimum
(st, c and r); Phlogacanthus asperulus (st, p-7; 3) ; Pleroma
macranthum (st, v-p) ; Rhododendron javanicum (c-h, 0 and
7; 4); Ruellia Baikiei (i-h, r; 3) ; Stachytarpheta mutabilis
(st, 7; 3); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, r; 2); T. Schom-
burgkianus (sf, r; 2); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, rand o; 3),
FEBRUARY. — Hardy. — Prerennrats. — Anemone
angulosa (b; {); Arabis albida (w; 3-2); Bulbocodium
vernum (v-p; 4-3); Colchicum montanum (l-p or w;
1); Corydalis cava (p; 4) and var.; Eranthis hyemalis (y ;
1.4); Galanthus nivalis (w ; 4-3) ; Helleborus niger (w ; 3-15)
Tris reticulata (v-p and y); Petasites fragrans (w, sc; 4
Scilla sibirica (b); Rosmarinus officinalis (w or b-p ; 2-4)
Suruss.—Abntilon striatum (0-y; 10); Arctostapnylos
pungens (w; 1); Corylopsis spicata (y, sc; 3-4) ; Daphne
Laureola y-g; 3-4); D. Mezereum (r; 3-4); Enkianthus
February (Hardy Shrubs) —continued.
japonicus (w); Erica carnea (r; +); Hamamelis arborea (y
and p; 15-20); H. virginica (y) ; Jasminum nudiflorum (y) ;
Kerria japonica (0-y; 3-4); Lonicera fragrantissima (1, sc ;
6); Viburnum Tinus (w or pi; 8-10).
Half-hardy. — PerEnniaus. — Calceolaria Burdidgei
(y; 2-4); Caliphruria subedentata (w; 12).
SHruss.—Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Pittosporum un-
dulatum (w; 10).
Tender.—AnnvuAts.—Acroclinium roseum (c-h, pi; 1-2).
PERENNIALS. — Alchmea coelestis (sf, b); A. hystrix
(st, +; 24); AlstrOmeria caryophylle1 (st, 7, sc; $-1);
Arpophyllum spicatam (c-h, 7); Aspasia lunata (st, 9,
w, and br; 1); A. variegata (st, g, spotted y-r; 9);
Barkeria elegans (c-h, pi and 7, spotted; 2); Begonia
Berkeleyi (i-h, pi); B. Froebeli (i-h; r); B. manicata (sf,
pi; 2); B. megaphylla (i-h, w); B. natalensis (c-h, pi; 1%);
B. nelumbiifolia (i-h, w or pi; 1-2); B. pruinata (i-h, w) ;
B. ricinifolia (i-h); B. Schmidtiana (i-h, w; 1); B. semper-
florens (i-h, w or pi); B. socotrana (st, pi); B. Vershaffelt-
iana (i-h, pi); Billbergia Liboniana (sf, 7, w, and p; 1);
B. Moreli (st, » and p-v ; 1); Bletia Shepherdii (st, p
and y; 2); Brassavola Digbyana (i-h, c-w, streaked p;
*); Brassia caudata (i-h, y and b; 1); Barlingtonia
decora (st, w or pi, spotted +); Calanthe Veitchii (st, p
and w; 3); Camellia japonica (c-h, variable; 20) and
vars.; Canarina Campanula (c-h, y-p or 0; 3-4); Cattleya
maxima (i-h, pi, w, p-7, &e.; 1-12); C. Triane (i-h,
pi-w, 0 or y, and p) and vars.; C. Warscewiezii (i-h,
p-w and r; 1); Coelogyne cristata (i-h,w and y, sc; 4);
C. Cumingii (i-h, w and y; 2); C. flaccida (i-h, w, y, and
r, sc; 1); ©. Gardneriana (st, w and g-y); C. Gowerii
(i-h, w and g-y); C. media (i-h, c-w, y, and br; 1); C.
odoratissima (i-h, w and y, sc); C. speciosa (i-h, w, lr or
g, y, and +; 13); Cyanotis Kewensis (st, pi); Cyclamen
Coum (c-h, 7; 4); C. ibericum (c-h, 7; 4); Cymbidium
eburneum (i-h, w and y, sc); C. giganteum (st, br, y, and
p); C. Mastersii (i-h, w and pi, sc); Cypripedium Hay-
naldianum (st, g, pi, w, and br); C. imsigne (i-h, y-9,
w, y, and r-br) and var.; C. venustum (c-h, g-w or pi,
and y-g); Cyrtochilum maculatum (st, g and p); Dendro-
bium Ainsworthii (st, w, pi, and p, sc); D. aureum (i-h,
y, br, and p); D. Boxallii (st, w, p, and y); D. erassi-
node (st, w, p, and o) and vars.; D. Kingianum (c-h,
v-p); D. Linawianum (c-h, pi-l and r); D. nobile (c-h, w,
pi, and 1, sc); D. Pierardii (c-h, c-w or pi, y, and p); D.
primulinum (c-h, pi-w and b); Gesnera exoniensis (sf, 0-1) ;
G. pyramidalis (st, o-r and r); Goodyera discolor (c-h, w
and g-y); Grammatophyllum speciosum (sf, 0-y, p, and 7;
10); Gymnostachyum ceylanicum (st, w, g, and y); Gynura
aurantiaca (st, 0; 2-3); Hemanthus natalensis (ch, g,
bracts p); Hymenocallis macrostephana (st, w, sc; 2);
Imantophyllum eyrtanthiflorum (c-h, pi or y); I. Gardeni
(c-h, r-o or y); Impatiens Hookeriana (st, w and 1; 25);
I. Sultani (st, r; 1); I. Walkeri (st, 7; 1-13); Ipoma@a
Horsfallize (st, pi); Leelia Dormaniana (i-h, g, p, and p-w) ;
L. harpophylla (i-h, o-r and w); L. superbiens (i-h, pt, 7,
and y); Lyeaste aromatica (i-h, y); L. Deppei (i-h, y, br,
w, and r); L. Skinneri (i-h, w, pi-l, and r); Masdevallia
coccinea (c-h, y and r); M. Lindeni (c-h, w, pi, and m) ;
M. tovarensis (c-h, w); M. Veitchiana (c-h, y, o-r, and
p); Maxillaria luteo-grandiflora (i-h, c-w, br-r, and 0); M.
venusta (i-h, w, y, and r); Nymphza Devoniensis (st aq,
pi-r) ; Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br); O.
grande (c-h, o-y, c-w, and br); O. Insleayi (i-h, y, br, &e.);
O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br or p, w, and y); O. odoratum
(c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Rossii (c-h, w, br, and y); O. RB.
Ehrenbergii (c-h, wand br) ; O. R. Warnerianum (c-h, w, br,
y, &e.); Oncidium bicallosum (i-h, br and y); O. bifolium
(st, g-br and y); O. Cavendishianum (st, y); O. crispum
(i-h, br andy); O. eruciatum (i-’, y 7, and w); O. eueul-
latum (c-h, br-p and pi-p); O. incurvum (c-h, w, 1, and
br, sc); O. leucochilum (i-h, g, br or 7, and w or y);
O. ornithorhynchum (c-h, pi-p, sc) ; O. 0. albiflorum (c-h, w) ;
SUPPLEMENT.
403
February (Tender Perennials)—continued.
O. tigrinum (i-h, br and y, sc); Peristrophe speciosa (sf,
p; 4); Phaius grandifolius (st, br, w, and r-br; 3); Phale-
nopsis Aphrodite (st, w, 7, 0, and y) ; Pterostylis Baptistii
(c-h, g, w, and br; 1); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R.
levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Ruellia Portelle (i-h, pi; 1); Sacco-
labium giganteum (st, w and m-v, sc); S. violaceum (st, w
and m) and yar.; Sophronitis grandiflora (c-h, r); S.
violacea (c-h, v; +); Stelis ciliaris (st, p; 4); Talauma
pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Thunbergia erecta (sf, b, 0, and y;
6) and yar.; Tillandsia umbellata (st, b, w, and g; 1);
Trichopilia fragrans (c-h, y-g, w, spotted 0, sc); Zygo-
petalum brachypetalum (i-h, br, w, &c.); Z. candidum (i-h,
w and pi-p; {); Z. crinitum (c-h, g, br, w, and y); Z.
Dayanum (sf, w, p-v, and r) and vars.; Z. Gairianum (st,
v, p, and o); Z. Gautieri (c-h, g, br, and p-b); Z. Kla-
bochorum (i-h, p, w, and y) ; Z. Mackayi (c-h, p, g, w, and b) ;
Z. maxillare (c-h, br, b, p, and g); Z. rostratum (st, w, g,
br-p, &e.); Z. Sedeni (i-h, p-br, g, and b-p); Z. triumphans
(i-h, wand b); Z. Wallisii (c-h, w and v).
Sarugs.—Abnutilon insigne (c-h, p-r; 6); A. mega-
potamicum (c-h, r, y, and br; 3); Acacia grandis (c-h, y;
6); A. viscidula (c-h, y; 6); Adenocalymna nitidum (st,
y; 10); Barosma pulchella (c-h, + or p; 1-3) ; Begonia
incarnata (st, pi; 2); B. Lindleyana (st, w; 3); B. Lynch-
jana (sf, r); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis
(st, o-r; 2); Boronia pinnata (c-h, pi, sc; 1-3); Bouvardia
jasmineflora (c-h, w, sc; 2); Brunfelsia eximia (st, p, sc;
23); Chiococea racemosa (sf, w, becoming y and sc; 4-6) ;
Clematis grandiflora (st, g-y ; 12); Columnea Kalbreyeriana
(st, y and r); Combretum racemosum (st, w); Crassula
lactea (c-h, w; 1-2) and var.; Daphne odora Mazeli (c-h,
w and pi, sc); Dianthera ciliata (st, v and w; 2); Diosma
ericoides (c-h, w and7; 1-3); Enkianthus quinqueflorus
(c-h, r and pi-w; 3-10) ; Epacris purpurascens (c-h, w and
7; 2-3); Erica hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); E. Linneana
(c-h, wand 7+; 14); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, r and 1) ;
E. ianthinum (c-h, p; 3); E. Weinmannianum (c-h, w, sc) ;
Gardenia Thunbergia (c-h, w, sc; 4-5); Heinsia jasmini-
flora (st, w; 5-8); Hibiscus marmoratus (c-h, w and pi) ;
Jasminum gracillimum (st, w, sc); J. Sambae (st, w, sc);
Leonotis Leonurus (c-h,7; 3-6); Leucopogon australis,
(c-h, w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w; 3-4); Libonia floribunda
(i-h, r and y) ; L. Penrhosiensis (i-h, 7) ; Mimulus glatinosus,
(c-h, br or pi; 5); Monochetum Hartwegianum (c-h, pi) ;
Mussenda Iuteola (c-h, y and o; 5-6); Pentas carnea
(st, pi-w; 14); Plagianthus Lampenii (c-h, y; 6-8); Ple-
roma macranthum (st, v-p); Rhododendron javanicum (c-h,
o and r; 4); Ruellia Baikiei (i-h, +; 3); Stachytarpheta
mutabilis (sf, r; 3); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, 7; 2);
T. Schomburgkianus (st, 7; 2); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r
and 0; 3).
MARCH.— Hardy.— Annvats.— Hutchinsia petra
(w; 4); TIberis umbellata (variable; 4-1); Limnanthes
Douglasii (y and w, sc; =); Maleolmia maritima (I, i,
r, or w; 4-1); Moricandia sonchifolia (v-b ; 1-2) ; Nemophila
insignis (b; 1); Sonchus Jacquini (0-7; 1-2).
BrenntaAts.—Althea caribea (pi; 3); Hesperis tristis
(w, ¢, br-r, or p, sc at night; 1-2); Serophularia chrysantha
(o-y ; 4-12).
PERENNIALS.—Achillea Clavenne (w; %); Adonis ver-
nalis (y; {-1); Androsace Laggeri (pi; +); Anemone
nemorosa (w; +) and vars.; A. ranunculoides (y or p; 4);
Antirrhinnm majus (2); Aquilegia glandulosa (I-b; %-1);
Arabis albida (w; 43-3); A. alpina (w; 3); A.
blepharophylla (pi-p; +); Arenaria balearica (w; 4);
Ariswma ringens (g, striped w); Arum italicum (g-y or w ;
4-2); Aubrietia deltoidea (p; 4) and var.; Bulbine cau-
lescens (y; 2); Bulbocodium yernum (v-p; 4-3); Caltha
palustris (o-y; 1); Cardamine chelidonia (p; 1); C.
pratensis (p or w; 1-14) and vars.; C. rhomboidea (w) and
vars. ; C. trifolia (w; 4); Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable ; 1-2) ;
C. Marshalli (0; 1-14); Chionodoxa Luciliw (b and w; 3);
C. nana (w or 1; 4); Claytonia sibirica (pi; +); C. vir-
March (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
ginica (w; 4); Colchicum luteum (y; 4) ; C. montanum
(l-p or w; 4); Convallaria majalis (w, sc; }-1); Corydalis
cava (p; +) and var.; Crocus aureus (0); C. biflorus (w to
lavender, p, and y); C. Imperati (l-p, sc; 4-4); C. vernus
(1, v, or w); C. versicolor (variable) ; C. varieties ; Dicentra
eximia (r-p; {-13); D. spectabilis (pi-r; %-2); Doronicum
austriacum (y; 1-13); D. caucasicum (y; 1); D. Par-
dalianches (y; 14-3); D. plantagineum excelsum (y; 5);
Draba azoides (y; +); D. Mawii (w); Epimedium macran-
thum (w; 10-15); Eranthis hyemalis (y; 4-{); E. sibiricus
(y; +); Erinus alpinus (p; 3); Erythronium americanum
(y3; 4-4); E. dens-canis (p-pi or w; 4); Fritillaria greca
(br; +); F. tulipifolia (b and br-p); Gagea lutea (y; 3);
Galanthus nivalis (w; 4-4); G. plicatus (w-g; 4); Gentiana
acaulis (b and y; +); Geum montanum (y; 4-1) ; Hacquetia
Kpipactis (y ; 4-4) ; Helleborus olympicus (p; 2) ; Hyacinthus
amethystinus (b; 4-1); H. varieties; Iris reticulata (v-p
and y); I. rubro-marginata (9, p, and r; +); Isopyrum
thalictroides (w; {-14); Leucoium vernum (w and g, sc;
4-2); Linaria Cymbalaria (b or 1); Lychnis alpina (pi; 4);
L. diurna (p-pi; 1-3) ; L. fulgens (7; 3-1) ; L. Lagasex ( piand
w; +); Mertensia alpina (b; }-}); M. virginica (p-b; 1-2);
Maseari botryoides (b; }-1); M. Heldreichii (b; }-3); M.
moschatum (p, becoming g-y and v, sc; 3); M. racemosum
(b, becoming x-p, sc; 4-3); M. Szovitsianum (b, sc);
Myosotis dissitiflora (b; }-1); M. palustris (b; 3-1); M.
sylvatica (b; 1-2); Narcissus incomparabilis (y and o0-y);
N. Pseudo-Narcissus (g-y and o-y); N. Tazetta (y and w);
(Enothera speciosa (w,turning r; 2-3); Omphalodes verna
(band w; +); Ornithogalum narbonense (w and g; 1-13);
Oxalis Acetosella (w and p; 4); O. corniculata (y) ;
Peonia Emodi (w; 2-3); Phlox divaricata (J or b; #-14);
P. ovata (r-p; 1-14); P. repens (p or v; 4); Physochlaina
physaloides (p-v; 1-13); Primula altaica (m and y; 4-3);
P. Auricula vars. (+); P. Boveana (y; 4); P. denticulata (U;
q-1) and var.; P. involucrata (c, w, and y; 4) and var.;
P. japonica vars. (1-14); P. nivalis (w; 4-%); P. obconica (1
or p; 4-1); P. Parryi (p and y; 4-14); P. rosea (pi and
y; 4); P. sinensis (w or 1; ~); P. verticillata sinensis
(y; 1-12); P. viscosa pedemontana (pi-p and y-w; 4);
P. vulgaris (y; +) and var.; Pulmonaria angustifolia (pt,
turning b; 1); Puschkinia scilloides (w, striped b; 4-2);
Romulea Balbocodium (y and v; 3); Saxifraga Burseriana
(c); S. erassifolia (r; 1); S. ligulata (r-w; 1); S. Stracheyi
(pt; 4-4); Scilla amcena (b or w; 4); S. bifolia (b, r, or w;
4-2); Sedum acre aureum (y); Spirzea prunifolia flore-
pleno (w; 3); Thalictruam anemonoides (w or pi; 4);
Tradescantia virginica (v, p, or w; 4-2); Tulipa suaveolens
(rand y; 3); Uvularia grandiflora (y); U. sessilifolia (y;
1); Viola cucullata (v-b, p, or w; 4-$); V. Munbyana
(v or y).
2
Surups.—Abelia floribunda’ (pi-p; 3); Abutilon stri- /
v
atum (0-y; 10); Akebia quinata* (p-br; 10); Amygdalus
communis (w or pi; 10-30); A. nana (pi; 2-3); Azalea
ledifolia (w; 2-6); Berberis Aquifolium (y; 3-6); B.
buxifolia (y; 8); B. canadensis (y; 4); B. repens (y;
1-2); B. vulgaris (y; 8-20); B. Wallichiana (y; 6-10);
Cassiope tetragona (w; 3-4); Clematis cirrhosa (w or c;
12); Comptonia asplenifolia (w; 3-4); Crataegus Oxy-
acantha (w, sometimes pi, sc; 10-20) and vars.; Dapbne
Laureola (y-g; 3-4); D. Mezereum (r; 3-4); Diervilla
rosea (pt or w; 6); Direa palustris (y; 2-5); Erica carnea
(r; ); Forsythia viridissima (y; 10); Garrya elliptica
(g-w or y; 8-10); Halesia tetraptera (w; 15-20); Heli-
anthemum vulgare (y); Iberis saxatilis (w; 4-3); I.
sempervirens (w; {-1); Kalmia glauca (l-p; 1-2); Kerria
japonica (0-y; 3-4); Magnolia parviflora (w and pi); Oxy-
coccus macrocarpus (pi); Piptanthus nepalensis (y; 10) ;
Prunus Pissardii (w); P. sinensis (w or pi); P. triloba (w
or pi; 6); Rhododendron dahuricum (pi; 3); RB. Metter-
nichii (pi); Rhodotypos kerrioides (w; 15); Ribes
floridum (w; 4); R. gracile (w; 5-6); R. sanguineum
(pt; 4-8); R. speciosum (7; 6-8); Rosa indica (r; 4-20) ;
“
4.04
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
March (Hardy Shrubs)—continued.
Skimmia japonica (w, sc; 3-4); S. Laureola (y, sc; 3-4) ;
Styrax grandifolia (w; 6); Viburnum Tinus (w or pi;
8-10).
Half-hardy.— Annuat. — Zaluzianskia capensis (w;
3-1).
PrERENNIALS.—Chionographis japonica (w; 3-1); Dian-
ella levis (b; 2); Ferraria Ferrario!a (g-br); F. undulata
(g-br); Viola pedunculata (7).
Surubs.—Calceolaria fuchsiwfolia (y; 1-2); Cheiran-
thus mutabilis (¢, turning p; 2-3); Grindelia glutinosa (y;
2); Iberis gibraltarica (w, and pi or 7; 1-2); Mathiola
bicornis (p-r); Pernettya furens (w); Pittosporum Tobira
(w, sc; 12); P. undulatum (w; 10); Stachyurus przecox
(y-g; 10).
Tender.—AnnvuAt.—Oxalis Barrelieri (c-h, y; $-1).
PERENNIALS.—Alstrémeria caryophyllea (st, 7, sc; $-1);
Amomum Granum Paradisi (st, w, tinged y or pi; 3); An-
thurium acaule (st, b, se; 1-3) ; Arisema nepenthoides (c-h,
y, br, and g; 2); Begonia herbacea (i-h, w; 4); B. laciniata
(i-h, w, tinted pi); Billbergia Baraquiniana (st, g and r;
13); B. iridifolia (st, r and y, tipped b; 14); B. zebrina
(st, gand pi; 14); Brassavola glauca (i-h, y, 0, and w; 1);
Brassia maculata (i-h, y, spotted br and p; 1); Bromelia
bicolor (st, r); Callipsyche eucrosiodes (c-h, 7 and g;
2); Camellia japonica (c-h, variable; 20) and vars.;
Canarina Campanula (c-h, y-p or 0; 3-4); Catasetum
saccatum (st, p, y, and 7); Cattleya amethys‘oglossa (i-h,
pi-l, p, &e.; 2-3); Cineraria eruenta (c-h, r-p; 2) and
vars.; Cirrhopetalum auratum (st, straw, striped + and q) ;
Clianthus Dampieri (c-h, r, blotched bk or p; 2); Ceelogyne
cristata (i-h, wand y, sc; {); C. flaccida (i-h, w, y, and 7,
sc; 1); C. Gowerii (i-h, wand g-y); C. ocellata (i-h, w, y,
and br; 1); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 1%);
Crinum Moorei (c-h, g and 7); C. zeylanicum (sf, g and 7,
sc); Cyanotis Kewensis (sf, pi); Cyclamen Coum (c-h, 1;
4); C. ibericum (c-h, 7; 4); C. persicum (c-h, w and p;
z); C. repandum (c-h, pi-r); Cymbidium giganteum
(st, br, y, and p); C. Lowianum (st, g, br, w-y, and p) ;
Cypripedium Argus (st, w, pi, g, bk-p, and p-br; 1); C.
barbatum (sf, p and w; 1) and vars.; C. levigatum (st, p,
br, g, and y); C. superbiens (st, w and br); Cyrtochilum
maculatum (st, g and p); Cyrtopodium Andersoni (st, y) ;
Dendrobium Ainsworthii (st, w, pi, and p, sc); D. Boxallii
(st, w, p, and y); D. Brymerianum (sf, 7); D. crassinode
(st, w, p, and o) and vars.; D. Devonianum (st, w, p, and 0)
and vars.; D. fimbriatum (st, 0); D. Jenkinsii (c-h, buff
and y); D. luteolum (c-h, y, 0, and 7); D. nobile (c-h, w,
pi, and r, sc); D. primulinum (i-h, pi-w and 6); D. pul-
ehellum (i-h, pi-w, pi, and 0) ; D. scabrilingue (st, w, g, y,
and o, sc); D. superbum anosmum (st, pi and p); D.
transparens (st, w, p-pi, 7, and y); Elisena longipetala
(c-h, w; 3); Epidendrum aurantiacum (st, o and 7; 1);
Eurycles amboinensis (st, w; 1-2); Griffinia dryades (i-h,
p-l and w; 13); G. hyacinthina (i-h,b and w); G. ornata
(i-h, b-l; 1-14); Hymenoeallis calathinum (c-h, w, sc);
Imantophyllum cyrtanthiflorum (c-h, pi or y); I. miniatum
(c-h, 0; 1-2); Impatiens Sultani (st, +; 1); Kennedya
prostrata (c-h, +); K. p. Marryatte (c-h, 7); Lachenalia
tricolor (c-h, g, r, and y; 1); Lelia cinnabarina (i-h, o-r) ;
L. flammea (i-h, o-r and p-r); L. harpophylla (i-h, o-r and
w); Lycaste aromatica (i-h, y); L. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w,
and r); L. Skinneri (i-h, w, pi-l, and r); Masdevallia
Lindeni (c-h, w, pi, and m); Maxillaria luteo-grandiflora
(i-h, c-w, br-r, and 0); Nympha Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r) ;
Odontoglossum Cervantesii (i-h, pi-l, w, and r-br); O.
erispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br
or p, w, and y); O. maculatum (c-h, y, br-r, and br); O.
odoratum (c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Pescatorei (c-h, w, p-r,
and y); O. pulchellum (i-h, w and p, sc); O. triumphans
(c-h, y, br-r, pt, and w); Oncidium ampliatum (st, y); O.
cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p) ; O. macranthum (i-h, y and
p-br); O. sareodes (i-h, 0-y andr); Oxalis rosea (c-h, pt;
March (Tender Perennials)—continued.
3-1); O. versicolor (c-h, w and r; 4); Phaius grandifolius
(st, br, w, and r-br; 3); P. tubereulosus (st, w, y, and br) ;
P. Wallichii (st, 0-y, p, and br; 4-5); Phalaenopsis Aphro-
dite (st, w, 7, 0, and y); Pitcairnia corallina (st, rand w) ;
Ponthieva maculata (st, br, w, and y; 1); Prepusa Hooker-
jana (c-h, y-w; 1); Ranunculus Lyalli (e-h, w; 2-4);
Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi;
1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Selenipedium Roezlii (st,
g and pi-p; 3); Sobralia dichotoma (sf, w, v, &c.; 6-20) ;
Sonchus Jacquini (c-h, 0-7 ; 1-2); Strelitzia augusta (i-h, w;
10) ; Streptanthera elegans (c-h, pi-w, p, &c.; {); Talanma
pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4) ; Theropogon pallidus (c-h, w); Thun-
bergia coccinea (st, varying from 7 to o-pi) ; T. erecta (st, b, 0,
and y; 6) and var.; Tigridia Meleagris (c-h, p and r; 13);
T. Van Houttei (c-h, y, p, and 1; 1); Trichopilia suavis
(c-h, w or c-w, and y, spotted v-pi, se) ; Utricularia Endresii
(c-h, Land y; 4-1); Vanda cxrulescens Boxallii (st, w, v, 1,
and b); Vinca rosea (i-h, pi or w).
Suruss.—Acacia Catechu (c-h, y; 20-40); A. grandis
(c-h, y; 6); A. longiflora (c-h, y; 10); A. platyptera (c-h,
y; 6-10); Acrotriche ovalifolia (¢-h, w; 2-1); Andersonia
sprengelioides (st, pi; 1-3); Anthyllis Barba-Jovis (c-h, y;
4-8); Aphelexis fasciculata (c-h, p; 2); Aristolochia
caudata (st, lurid; 5); Athanasia capitata (st, y; 14);
Barleria Mackenii (st, p); Barosma serratifolia (c-h, w;
1-3); Begonia crinita (st, pi; 1); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5);
B. opulifiora (st, w; 1); P. ramentacea (st, pt and w; 11;
B. sanguinea (st, w) ; Boronia Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); B.
pinnata (c-h, pi, sc; 1-3) ; Bossiea disticha (c-h, y-r; 12);
Bougainvillea speciosa (c-h, 1); Bouvardia flava (c-h, y;
14); Brachysema undulatum (c-h, v-r); Brillantaisia
owariensis (st, v-b; 3); Brunfelsia eximia (st, p, sc; 2h);
Burchellia capensis (st, 7; 3-4); Calliandra Tweediei (st,
vr; 6); Cantua pyrifolia (c-h, y-w; 3); Cereus flagelliformis
(c-h, 7 or pi) ; Cestrum fasciculatum (c-h, p-r; 5) ; Clematis
grandiflora (st, g-y; 12); Combretum racemosum (sf, w);
Correa cardinalis (c-h, rand g; 3); Daphne odora (c-h, p,
sc; 3); D. 0. Mazeli (c-h, w and pi, sc); Diosma ericoides
(c-h, wand r; 1-3); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, 7 and
pi-w; 3-10); Epacris impressa (c-h, w, varying to r; 2-3);
E. purpurascens (c-h, w and 1; 2-3) ; E. varieties; Kranthe-
mum aspersum (st, w and p); Erica andromedeflora (c-h,
or r-p; 1-3); E. echiiflora (c-h, r; 13); E. gracilis vernalis
(c-h, p-r; 2-3); E. hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); E. Lin-
neana (c-h, w and7r; 13); E. pbysodes (c-h, w; 1-2); Erio-
stemon myoporoides (c-h, pi; 1-2); E. scaber (c-h, w
and pi; 14); Eupatorium riparium (c-h, w); Fuchsia pen-
duliflora (c-h, r); Gardenia Thunbergia (c-h, w, sc; 4-5);
Gastrolobium bilobum (c-h, 7) ; Gnidia pinifolia (c-h, c-w ; 1);
Gompholobium polymorphum (c-h, 7, y, and p); Greyillca
fasciculata (c-h, r and y); G. layandulacea (c-h, pi); G.
Thelemanniana (c-h, + and y; 3-5); Hibbertia dentata
(c-h, y); Hoya Cumingiana (st, g-y or w, and p-br); Hy-
pericum balearicum (c-h, y; 1-2); Indigofera australis
(c-h, pt; 3-4); Jasminum Sambae (st, w, sc); Leucopogon
australis (c-h, w; 2-4); L Richei (c-h, w; 3-4); Lonicera
sempervirens (c-h, and y); Macleania speciosissima (c-h,
rand y); Medinilla amabilis (st, pz); Mimulus glutinosus
(c-h, br or pi; 5); Mitriostigma axillare (st, w, sc; 5);
Monochetum sericeum multiflorum (c-h, mv); Monsonia
speciosa (c-h, pi and p; +); Oxylobium cuneatum oboyatum
(c-h, y or p; 2); Passiflora cinnabarina (st,r); P. racemosa
(st, r); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14); Philodendron Simsii
(st, r); Rhipsalis salicornoides (c-h, y); Rhododendron
javanicum (c-h,o andr; 4); Solandra grandiflora (st, g-w;
15); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Tetratheca hirsuta
(c-h, pi; 4-14); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, r; 2); T.
Schomburgkianus (st, 7; 3); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r
and 0; 3).
APRIL.—Hardy.—Annvats.—Androsace coronopi-
folia (w); Bivona lutea (y; 4-+); Hutchinsia petrea (w;
4); Iberis umbellata (variable ; }-1); Limnanthes Douglasii
(y and w, sc; ~); Maleolmia maritima (I, pi, 7, or w; 4-1);
SUPPLEMENT.
405
April (Hardy Annuals) — continued.
Nemophila insignis (b ; 13) ; Oxalis stricta (y ; 13); Ranun-
culus amplexicaulis (w ; 4-{); R. gramineus (y; }-1).
BrEnNIALS.— Hesperis tristis (w, c, br-r, or »,
night; 1-2); Stachys germanica (pi and w; 1-3).
PERENNIALS. — Achillea Clavenne (w; #); Alyssum
gemonense (7; 1); A. saxatile (y; 1) and vars.; A. ser-
pyllifolium (7; 4); Anemone apennina (b; +); A. Halleri
se at
(p; 4); A. Pulsatilla (v ; 3-1); ne rivularis (wand p; 1-2);
A. stellata (p, pi, orw; 4 . sylvestris (w; 4-13); A.
vernalis (w and v; 3); ees majus (variable ; 2);
Apios hyemale (g-br; 1); Aplectrum hyemale (g-br; 1) ;
Aguilegia canadensis (7 and y; 1-2); A. glandulosa (I-b;
£-1) ; Arabis albida (w; }-{); A. alpina (w; 4); A. arenosa
(pi, w, or b; 3); A. blepbarophylla (pi-p; +); Arenaria
balearica (w; 4); Arisema ringens (g, striped w);
Armeria setacea (pi; {); Arum italicum (g-y or w; {-2);
A. tenuifolium (w; 1); ee deltoidea (p; +) and
vars. ; Bellevalia romana (w; 4); Bulbine alooides (y; 1);
Caltha palustris (o-y; 1); C. aes (y; +); Cardamine
pratensis (p or w; 1-13) and vars.; C. rhomboidea (w) and
vars.; C. trifolia (w; 4); Carpolyza spiralis (w and 1);
Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable ; 1-2); C. Marshalli (0; 1-1);
Chionodoxa Lucilix (b and w; 4); C. nana (w or 1; 4);
Colehicum luteum (ys 4); Convallaria majalis (w,sc; 3-1);
Corydalis cava (p; +) and var.; C. Marschalliana (g-y; {);
C. solida (p; 4); fees aureus (0); C. biflorus (w to
lavender, pi, and y); C. vernus (/, v, or w) ; C. versicolor
(variable); C. varieties; Dicentra eximia (r-p; {-1}); D.
spectabilis (pi-7; {-2); Dodecatheon Meadia (pi-p, w, or 1;
1-14) and vars. ; Doronicum austriacum (y; 1-13); D. cau-
casicum (y; 1); D. Pardalianches (vy; 14-3); D. plan-
tagineum excelsum (7; 5); Draba Aizoon (y; +); D.
alpina (y; 4); D. Mawii (w); Epimedium macranthum
(w; 10-15); Eranthis sibirieus (y; +); Erinus alpinus (p;
4); Erysimum ochroleucum (y) 5 FE. pulchellum (g-y; 1);
ace americanum (7; 4-3); E. dens-canis (p-pi or
4); Fragaria chilensis (w ; 1) and var.; Fritillaria im-
sieialis (varying from y tov; 3); F. lutea yy and p; 4-1);
F. macrophylla (pi; 3); F. Meleagris (p; 1); F. tenella
(y); Gagea lutea (y; 3); Galanthus nivalis (w; 4-3); G.
plicatus (w-g; 4); Gentiana acaulis (b and y; 4); G.
pyrenaica (b; 4); G. verna (b; +); Geum montanum (y;
3-1); Haberlea rhodopensis (I; 4-5); Hacquetia Epipactis
(y; 4-%); Helleborus olympicus (p; 2); Hyacinthus
amethyst nus (b; 4-1); H. varieties; Iberidella rotundi-
folia (pi-l and y, sc; 4-3); Iris balkana (l-p; 1); I. biflora
(v-p and y); I. Chameiris (y and br; 4-3); I. eretensis (I) ;
I. cristata (J and y; 4); I. Pseudo-acorus (y and br; 2-3) ;
I. pumila (l-p and w; 4-4); I. rubro-marginata (7, p, and r;
4); I. susiana (w, 1, and br-bk; 1-13); I. tuberosa (p and
g-y; 1); Isopyrum thalictroides (w; {$-14); Leucoium
estivum (w and g; 13); L. vernum (w and gq, sc; 4-3);
Linaria Cymbalaria (b or 1); Lychnis alpina (pi; 3); L.
diurna (p-pi; 1-3); L. fulgens (r; 3-1); L. Lagasem (pi
ane w; 4); Mertensia alpina (b; 4-4); M. virginica (p- te
-2); Museari eos (6; 4-1); M. Elwesii (b) ;
Jase (b; 4-2) ; M. moschatum (p, becoming g-y a
v, sc; 3); M. Seeders (b-bk and g, sc); M. race-
mosum (b, becoming r-p, sc; 4-7); M. Szovitsianum (b, sc);
Myosotis dissitiflora (b; 4-1); M. palustris (b; }-1); M
sylvatica (b; 1-2); Narcissus Balbocodium (y); N. incom-
parabilis (y and o-y); N. Jonquilla (y, sc); N. Macleai
(w and y) ; N. poeticus (w and r, sc); N. triandrus (w); N
varieties; (Enothera speciosa (w, turning r; 2-3); Ompha-
lodes verna (b and w; 4); Ophrys apifera (g and pi; 1);
Ornithogalum narbonense (w and g; 1-13); O. nutans (w
and g) ; Oxalis Acetosella (w and p ; +); O. cornicnlata (1);
Peronia Wittmanniana (y-w; 2); Petasites frigida (w; 4);
Phlox divaricata (J or b; {-14); P. ovata (r-p; 1-13); P.
repens (p or v; 4); P. subulata (pi or w) and vars.;
Physochlaina physaloides (p-v ; 1-13) ; Polemonium reptans
(b or w; 3); Primula Allionii (m and w); P. altaica (m and
y; 4-%); P. Auricula vars. (4); P. capitata (v-b; 4-4);
April (Hardy Perennials) —con/inued.
P. denticulata (J; #-1) and vars.; P. involucrata (c-w and
y;%) and yar.; P. japonica (variable ; 1-14); P. marzinata
(v-pi; 4); P. nivalis (w; 4-3); P. obconica (w; 4-1)5 P.
Parryi (p and y; 4-14); P. rosea (pi and y; 4); P.
sinensis (w orl; }); P. Steinii(p); P. verticillata sueie
(y; 1-14); P. viscosa BEE (pi-p and y-w; +);
vulgaris (y; ~) and var.; Pulmonaria angustifolia ie
turning b; 1); Puschkinia scilloides (w, striped Dist a=ais
Romanzoffia sitchensis (w; +); Sanguinaria eendedea (w
3); S. Burseriana (c); 8. crassifolia (w; 1); S. chanelle
(w; 3-13); S. ligulata (rw; 1); 8. oppositifolia (p) and
vars.; S. peltata (w or pi; 1-2); S. virginiensis (w; 4-7);
Scilla nutans (b, p, w, or pi) and yvar.; Scopolia car-
niolica (7 and y, or r and g; 1); Sedum acre aureum (y) ;
Soldanella alpina (v; 4); S. montana (p; 4); Spirea
prunifolia flore-pleno (w; 3); Thalictrum anemonoides (pi
or w; 4); Tiarella cordifolia (w; 3-1); Tradescantia vir-
ginica (v, p, or w; 3-2); ‘Trillium erythrocarpum (w,
striped p; 1); T. nivale (w; 2-4); Tulipa Hichleri (r and
y. blotched bk) ; T. elegans (r and y); T. Greigi (7, blotched
bk; 4); T. Oculus-solis (r and y, blotched bk; 1-15); T.
pubescens vars. (sc); T. suaveolens (* and y; 3); T. syl-
vestris (y; 1-2); Uvularia grandiflora (y); U. sessilifolia
(y; 1); Vesicaria utriculata (y; 1); Vinea major (b-p) ;
V. minor (b-p); Viola cucullata (v-b, p, or w; 4-3); V.
Munbyana (v or y); V. rothomagensis (b, striped bk).
Suruss.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Adenocarpus
frankenioides (y; 1-3); Amelanchier canadensis (w; 6-8) ;
A. vulgaris (w; 3-9); Amygdalus ineana (7; 2); "Areto-
staphylos alpina & or gt w); A. Uva-ursi (pi-w and as
Azalea ameena (7; 1); Berberis Aquifolium (y; 3-6) ;
buxifolia (7; 8); B. canadensis (y; 4); B. repens (y; 1-: ae
B. vulgaris (y; ees B. Wallichiana (y; 6-10) ; Caragana
jubata (w and r; 1-2); C. spinosa fy; 4-6); Cassandra
angustifolia (i; 1-2); C. calyeulata (w; 1-3); Ceanothus
azureus (b; 10); Clematis florida (w; 10); Comptonia
asplenifolia (w; 3-4); Cotoneaster buxifolia (w; 3-4); C
frigida (w; 10); C. mic rophylla (w; 3-4); C. nummularia
(w; 10-15); C. thymifolia (pi; {-1); Cra'wgus Oxyacantha
(w, sometimes pi, sc; 10-20) and yars.; Cydonia Maulei
(r); Daphne Blagayana (w, sc; 1); D,. Cneorum (pi, sc; 1);
D. Mezereum (7; 3-4); D. oleoides (w; 2); D. pontica (g-y,
sc; 4-5); Deutzia gracilis (w; 1-2); Diervilla rosea (pi or
w; 6); Douglasia nivalis (pi; + Erica carnea (r; 4);
Fremontia californica (y; 6-10); Gare elliptica (g-w or
y; 8-10); Halesia tetraptera (w; 15-20); Helianthemum
vulgare (y); Hydrangea hortensis (variable; 2-3); Iberis
saxatilis (w; 4-3); I. sempervirens (w; {-1); Kalmia glauca
(l-p; 1-2); Kerria japonica (0-y; 3-4); Laburnum vulgare
y; 20); Lonicera Periclymenum (r) ; L. tatarica (pi; 4-6) ;
Magnolia parviflora (w and pi); Oxycoecus macrocarpus
(pi); Pieris floribunda (w; 2-6); Piptanthus nepalensis
(y; 10); Prunus Pissardii (w); P. sinensis (w or pi); P
triloba (w or pi; 6); Pyrus Maulei (7); Rhododendron fer-
rugineum (7 and y; 1); R. Matternichii (pi); Ribes
aureum (0-7; 6-8); R. floridum (w; 4); R. gracile (w;
4-5); R. sanguineum (pi; 4-8); R speciosum (7; 6-8);
Rosa indica (7; 4-20); Sambueus racemosa (w; 10-20);
Skimmia Laureola (y, sc; 3-4); Stuartia virginica (w; 8);
Styrax grandifolia (w; 6); Syringa Emodi (p orw; 6).
Half-hardy.—Annvuats.—Abronia umbellata (pi; 2-2) ;
Zaluzianskia capensis (w; 4-1).
PERENNIALS. — Chionographis japonica (w ;
dium Reichardi (wand pi; 4); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br) ;
F. undulata (g-br); Helicodiceros crinitus (p-br, 1-12);
Sarracenia Drummondii (p) and vars.; 8. flava (y) and
vars.; S. purpurea (p; 1); Triteleia uniflora (1); Viola
pedunculata (7).
Suruss.—Caleeolaria fuchsiwfolia (y; 1-2); Ceanothus
cuneatus (b or w; 4); Cistus vaginatus (pi; 2); Clematis
indivisa (w and c; 20); Cneorum pulverulentum (y; 1-3);
Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Iberis gibraltarica (w, and pi
or r; 1-2); Illicium floridanum (7; 8); Mathiola bicornis
1-1); Ero-
4.06
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
April (Half-hardy Shrubs)—continued.
(p-r); Photinia serrulata (w; 10-20); Pittosporum crassi-
folium (br-p; 4-10); P. Tobira (w, sc; 12); P. undulatum
(w; 10); Rhododendron campanulatum (p-l; 4); R. cinna-
barinum (br-r); R. Dalhousiz (w or pi-w; 6-8).
Tender.—AnnvuAt.—Oxalis Barrelieri (c-h, y; 3-1).
PERENNIALS. — Aerides mitratum (st, w and v; 2);
Anthurium acaule (st, b, sc; 1-3); Arisema curvatum (c-h,
g, striped w; 4); A. nepenthoides (c-h, y, br, and gq; 2);
Arpophyllum giganteum (c-h, p and pi) ; Begonia herbacea
(i-h, w; 4); B. laciniata (i-h, w, tinted pi); Billbergia
Baraquiniana (st, g and r; 14); B. Zebrina (st, g and pi;
13); Brassayola glauca (i-h, y, 0, and w; 1); Brassia
maculata (i-h, y, spotted br and p; 1); Burlingtonia
candida (st, w, stained y; 1); B. fragrans (st, w) ; Cattleya
amethystoglossa (i-h, pi-l, p, &e.; 2-3); C. gigas (i-h, pi,
p, or r-v, and y) and var.; C. Mendelli (i-h, w to pi and m) ;
C. Skinneri (i-h, pi-p and w); Chysis bractescens (st, w,
blotched y); Cineraria cruenta (c-h, r-p; 2) and vars.;
Cirrhopetalum auratum (st, straw, striped 7 and 0) ; Celia
macrostachya (st,7; 14); Coelogyne flaccida (i-h, w, y, and
r, sc; 1); C. Gowerii (i-h, w and g-y); C. ocellata (i-h, w,
y, and br; 1); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br, or g, y, and 7; 14);
Crinum Moorei (c-h, g and rv); Cyanotis Kewensis (sf, pi) ;
Cyclamen persicum (c-h, wand p; +) and vars. ; Cymbidium
bicolor (st, p and 7); C. canaliculatum (st, p-br and g-w) ;
C. giganteum (st, br, y, and p).; Cypripedium Argus (sf,
w, pi, g, bk-p, and p-br; 1); C. barbatum (st, p and w;
1) and vars.; C. levigatum (st, p, br, g, and y); C. su-
perbiens (st, w and br); Cyrtochilum citrinum (st, g; 1); C.
maculatum (st, g and p); Cyrtopodium Andersoni (st, y) ;
C. punctatum (st, y, br, and p); Darlingtonia californica
(c-h, g; 1-13); Dendrobium Brymerianum (st, y); D.
cariniferum (c-h, w, y, and 7); D. Dalhousianum (st, y, 7,
and pi); D. densiflorum (st, y, and o) and vars.; D. Devo-
nianum (st, w, p, and o) and vars. ; D. fimbriatum (st, 0) ; D.
Jenkinsii (c-h, buff and y); D. lutuiflorum (st, pi-p, w, and
p); D. nobile (c-h, w, pi, and r, sc); D. scabrilingue (st,
W, J, Y, and o, sc); D. superbum anosmum (sf, pi and p) ;
Epidendrum aurantiacum (st, 0 and 7; 1); Griffinia dryades
(i-h, p-l and w; 14); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w); G.
ornata (i-h, b-l; 1-13); Hemanthus abyssinicus (st, 1);
H. cinnabarinus (st, r); Hesperantha radiata (c-h, w; +);
Hessea crispa (c-h, pi; +); Hymenocallis calathinum (c-h,
w, sc); Hypoxis stellata (c-h, w and b; {); Imantophyllum
eyrtanthiflorum (c-h, pi or y); I miniatum (c-h, 0; 1-2);
Impatiens Sultani (st, 7; 1); Ixia capillaris (c-h, pi-w or
1; 14); IL. hybrida (c-h, w; 1); I. maculata (c-h, 0; 1);
I. patens (c-h., pi; 1); Kennedya prostrata (c-h, r); K. p.
Marryatte (c-h, r); Lachenalia pendula (c-h, p, 7, and y;
3.8); L. purpureo-cerulea (c-h, p-b; 4-3); L. tricolor
(c-h, g, 7, and y; 1); Lelia flammea (i-h, o-r and p-r) ;
L. prestans (i-h, pi and r-p); Lycaste aromatica (i-h, y) ;
L. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w, and 7); L. jugosa (i-h, c, w,
and p); Manulea rubra (c-h, y; 1-2); Marica lutea
(i-h, y, 7, w, and g; 4); Masdevallia Estrade (c-h,
p-mv and y); M. Lindeni (c-h, w, pi, and m); Maxil-
laria Juteo-grandiflora (i-h, c-w, br-r, and o); Mormodes
buccinator (st, r-br; 1-14); Nymphexa Devoniensis (sf, aq,
pi-r) ; Odontoglossum bictonense (i-h, variable); O. Cer-
vantesii (i-h, pi-l, w, and r-br); O. crispum (c-h, w, y, and
r-br); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br or p, w, and y); O.
maculatum (c-h, y, br-r, and br); O. odoratum (c-h, y, br,
and p, sc) ; O. Pescatorei (c-h, w, p-r, and y) ; O. pulchellum
(i-h, w and p, sc); O. triumphans (c-h, y, br-r, pi, and w) ;
Oncidium ampliatum (st, y); O. cucullatum (c-h, br-p and
pi-p); O. macranthum (i-h, y and p-br); O. sarcodes (i-h,
o-y and 7); Oxalis rosea (c-h, pi; 4-1); O. versicolor (c-h,
wand r; 4); Pelargonium pulchellum (c-h, w and 1);
Phedranassa rubro-viridis (st, + and g; 1); Phaius tuber-
culosus (st, w, y, and br); P. Wallichii (st, o-y, p, and
br; 4-5); Phalenopsis Aphrodite (st, w, 7, 0, and y); Pit-
cairnia corallina (st, r and w); Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h,
w; 2-4); Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); Rivina humilis
April (Tender Perennials)—continued.
(st, w-pt; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Sanchezia longi-
flora (st, p); Selenipediam caudatum (st, y, br, and 7-b;
1-13); 8. Roezlii (st, g and pi-p; 3); Sparaxis grandiflora
(c-h, p, w, or variegated ; 1-2) ; Stenomesson vitellinum (i-h,
y 3 1); Strelitzia Regine (i-h,o and p; 5); Streptanthera
elegans (c-h, pi-w, p, andc; +); Talauma pumila (st, c and
sc; 2-4); Theropogon pallidus (c-h, w); Thunbergia coc-
cinea (st, r varying to o-pi) ; T. erecta (st, b, 0, and y; 6)
and var ; Tigridia atrata (c-h, p, g, and br; 2); T. Melea-
gris (c-h, p andr; 13); T. Van Houttei (c-h, y, p, and 1;
1); Tricophilia crispa (c-h, p, w, and r); T. suavis (c-h,
w or c-w, and y, spotted v-pi, sc); Typhoninum Brownii
(st, p); Utricularia Endresii (c-h, 1 and y; 4-1); Vanda
cerulescens Boxallii (st, w, v, and 1); Vinca rosea (i-h,
pi or w); Wahlenbergia saxicola (c-h, 1; 4-2).
Suruss.—Abutilon Darwini (c-h,o; 4); Acacia brachy-
botrya (c-h, y; 8); A. cultriformis (c-h,y; 4); A. cuneata
(c-h, y; 6); A. Drummondi (c-h, y; 10); A. grandis c-h, 3
6); A. hispidissima (c-h, w; 3-6); A. lunata (c-h, y; 2-4);
A. oxycedrus (c-h, y; 6-10); Acrotriche cordata (c-h, w; 1);
Agapetes buxifolia (st, r; 5); Agathosma acuminata (c-h,
v; 1-2); A. bruniades (c-h, 1 or w; 1-2); A. ciliata (c-h,
w; 1-2); A. erecta (c-h, v; 1-2); Anopterus glandulosa
(c-h, pi-w; 3); Anthocercis albicans (c-h, w; 14-2); An-
thyllis Hermanniz (c-h, y; 2-4); Aphelexis ericoides (c-h,
w; 1); A. humilis (c-h,pi; 2); Athrixia capensis (c-h, 7;
3); Barleria Mackenii (st, p); Barosma dioica (c-h, p; 1-2);
B. serratifolia (c-h, w; 1-3); Begonia crinita (sf, pi; 1); B.
nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. opuliflora (st, w; 1); B. ramentacea
(st, piand w; 1); B. sanguinea (st, w); Bleria articulata
(st, 3; 1); Boronia Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); B. pinnata
(c-h, pi; 1-3); Bossivwa disticha (c-h, y-7; 15); B. rhombi-
folia (c-h, y and 7; 1-3); Bougainvillea speciosa (c-h, 1);
Brachysema latifolium (c-h; 7); Brunfelsia acuminata (st,
b-v, sc; 1-2); B. eximia (st, p, sc; 2%); B. hydrange-
formis (st, b-p, sc ; 1-8); Burtonia seabra (c-h, p; 2); Cal-
liandra Tweediei (st, r; 6); Camellia japonica (c-h,
variable; 20) and vars.; Cantua buxifolia (c-h, 7; 4);
Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3) ; Cestrum fasciculatum
(c-h, p-r); Chorizema -angustifolium (c-h, o-r; 13); C.
cordatum (c-h, 7 or y; 1); C. Henchmannii (c-h, 7; 2);
Clematis grandiflora (st, g-y; 12); Combretum racemosum
(st, w); Conocarpus erectus (st, w; 6-8); Correa pulchella
(c-h, pi; 6); Crassula jasminea (c-h, w, turning r); Diosma
ericoides (c-h, w and r; 1-3); Echinm fastuosum (c-h, b;
2-4); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, 7 and pi-w; 3-10);
Eranthemum pulchellum (st, b; 2); Erica andromedzeflora
(c-h, 7 or v-p; 1-3); E. Chamissonis (c-h, pi; 13); E.
colorans (c-h, * varying to w; 2) ; HE. echiiflora (c-h, 7; 14) ;
E. gracilis vernalis (c-h, p-r; 2-3); E. hyemalis (c-h, pi and
w; 2); E. Linneana (c-h, wand 7; 12); E. physodes (c-h,
w; 1-2); E. Savileana (c-h, r or p-7; 1); Eriostemon buxi-
folius (c-h, pt; 1-2); E. intermedius (c-h, wand pi; 3); E.
myoporoides (c-h, pi; 1-2); HE. neriifolius (c-h, pi; 3);
E. scaber (c-h, w and pi; 13); Eupatorium riparium (c-h,
w); Gertnera racemosa (st, 7 and pt, sc); Gastrolobium
bilobum (c-h, vy); Gaultheria fragrantissima (c-h, w or pi);
Gnidia pinifolia (c-h, c-w; 1); Gompholobium polymorphum
(c-h, 7, y, and p); G. venustum (c-h, p; 1-3); Goodia
lotifolia (c-h, y and 7; 2-4); Grevillea fasciculata (c-h,
r and y); G. lavandulacea (c-h, pi); G. macrostylis (c-h,
vy and y; 4-6); G. Thelemanniana (c-h, r and y; 3-5);
Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y); Hovea elliptica (c-h, b; 2-4);
Hoya Cumingiana (st, g-y or w, and p-br); H. globulosa (sé,
w-y or c, and pi) ; Hydrangea petiolaris (c-h, w) ; Hypericum
balearicum (c-h, y ; 1-2); Indigofera australis (c-h, pi; 3-4);
Jasminum Sambac (sf, w, sc); Leucopogon australis (c-h,
w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w; 3-4); Lonicera sempervirens
(c-h, rand y); Macleania pulchra (c-h, y and r); M. spe-
ciosissima (c-h, 7» and y); Magnolia fuscata (c-h, p, sc;
2-4); Medinilla amabilis (sf, pi); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h,
br or pi; 5); Mitriostigma axillare (sf, w, sc; 5); Mono-
chetum sericeum multiflorum (c-h, mv); Monsonia speciosa
SUPPLEMENT.
407
April (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
(c-h, pi and p; 3); Morinda jasminoides (st, y-br); Oxy-
lobium obtusifolium (c-h, 0, y, and r; 1-3); O. trilobatum
(c-h, y; 2); Passiflora alata (st, r, p, and w, sc); P. ra-
cemosa (st, r); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14); P. parviflora
(st, r-y; 2); Philodendron grandifolium (st, g-p and w) ;
Philotheca australis (st, r; 2); Pimelea suaveolens (c-h, y ;
1-3); Polygala myrtifolia grandiflora (c-h, p; 4-6); Protea
cordata (c-h, p; 4-1); P. Scolymus (c-h, p; 3); Pultenwa
obcordata (c-h, y; 2); P. rosea (c-h, pi; 2); P. stricta
(c-h, y; 1-3); P. villosa (c-h, y; 1-3); Rhipsalis sali-
cornoides (c-h, y); Rhododendron Anthopogon (c-h, y;
1-14); R. formosum (c-h, w, p, and y; 3-8); R. javanicum
(c-h, oand r; 4); Siphocampylos manettizflorus (st, r and
y; 1); Solandra grandiflora (st, g-w; 15); Stachytarpheta
mutabilis (st, *; 3); Steriphoma cleomoides (i-h, y; 6);
Thyrsacanthus rutilans (sf, *; 2); T. Schomburgkianus (st,
vr; 2); Wigandia macrophylla (i-h, 1; 10).
MAY.—Hardy.—Annvats.—Adonis autumnalis (7;
1); Anagallis grandiflora (b and 7; +); Androsace coronopi-
folia (w); Campanula Erinus (b-pi or w; 4-{); Collinsia
grandiflora (p and b; 1); C. verna (w and b; 1); Fumaria
capreolata (w and p; 4) ; Hutchinsia petrwa (w; 4); Iberis
umbellata (variable ; }-1) ; Ionopsidium acaule (l, or w and
v; 4); Lasthenia glabrata (y; $-14); Limnanthes Doug-
lasii (y and w, sc; {); Linaria reticulata (p, and y or br;
2-4); Loasa Pentlandii (0; 4); Lunaria annua (v-1; 14-3);
Maleolmia maritima (I, pi, r, or w; 4-1); Mathiola annua
(variable ; 1-2); Nemophila insignis (b ; 14); Oxalis stricta
(y; 14); Papaver alpinum (y; 3); P. bracteatum (7; 4);
Ranunculus aconitifolius (w; 3-2); R. amplexicaulis (w;
a-i); R. asiaticus (variable; }); R. cortusefolius (y; 2) ;
KR. gramineus (y; 4-1); Silene pendula ( pi-w).
BrenniAts. — Anagallis fruticosa (r; 2); Hesperis
tristis (w, c, br-r, or p, se at night; 1-2); Lunaria annua
(v-1; 14-8); Stachys germanica (pi and w; 1-3).
PERENNIALS.—Achillea Clavenne (w; $); A. Herba-
rota (w; 4); Actwa alba (w; 1-14); A. spicata (w or b;
1) and yars.; Adenophora stylosa (b; 1-13); Ajuga an-
stralis (b; 4); A. genevensis (varying from b to pi or
w; 4-1); A. orientalis (b; 1-13); A. pyramidalis (b or
p; %); A.reptans (b or pi; $); Alyssam gemonense (y’;
1); A. serpyllifolium (y; 4); Androsace helvetica (w); A.
sarmentosa (pi); A. villosa (pi or pt-w, sc; 4); A. Vi-
taliana (y ; 4); Anemone alpina (variable; }) and vars.; A.
baldens's (w; 4); A. blanda (b; 4); A. decapetala (w ; 1);
A. dichotoma (w; 14); A. fulgens (r and bk; 1); A. nar-
cissiflora (c, or c and p; 1); A. palmata (y; 7); A. pra-
tensis (p; 4-1); A. virginiana (p-g or p; 2); Antennaria
dioica (pi; 4) and vars.; Anthericum Liliago (w; 1-14) ;
Antirrhinum Asarina (7 andy; 4); A. majus (variable ; 2) ;
Aquilegia alpina (b, or b and w; 1); A. atropurpurea (p or
b-v; 2-3); A. cerulea (b and w, or w; 3-1); A. californica
(y and o-r; 2-4); A. canadensis (r and y; 1-2); A. chry-
santha (y and p; 3-4); A. formosa (r and y; 2-4); A.
fragrans (w or p-r, sc; 14-2); A. glandulosa (l-b; #-1);
Arabis albida (w; 3-3); A. alpina (w; }); A. arenosa (pi,
w, or b; 3); A. blepharophylla (pi-p; 4); A. rosea (pi-p;
1); Arenaria balearica (y; 4); A. purpurascens (p; 4);
Ariseema ringens (g, striped w); Aristolochia Sipho (y-b;
15-30); Aristotelia Macqui (g; 6); Armeria dianthoides
(pi; +); A. juniperifolia (pi; 4); A. setacea (pi; +);
Arnebia echioides (y, spotted p; $-1); Arum italicum (g-y
or w; 3-2); A. proboscideum (g-p; 4); Asarum canadense
(br; 1); Asperula odorata (w; }-1); Asphodelus albus (w;
2); Astragalus austriacus (b and p); Astrantia carnio-
lica (w; 4-1); A. major (pi; 1-2); Bellevalia syriaca
(w; 1); Borago laxiflora (b) ; Brodixa capitata (v-p; 1-2);
B. multiflora (b-p; 1-14); Bulbine alooides (y; $); Caltha
leptosepala (w; 1); C. palustris (o-y; 1); C. radicans (y;
}); Campanula betoniczfolia (p-b and y; 1}); C. exspitosa
(b or w; 4-4); C. garganica (b; 4-4); C. glomerata (b-v or
w; 1-2) and vars.; Cardamine asarifolia (w; 1-1}); C.
May (Hardy Perennials) —continued.
rhomboidea (w) and vars.; C. trifolia (w; 4); Carpolyza
spiralis (w and 7); Cedronella cordata (p; 4-}); Cephal-
anthera ensifolia (w; 1-2); C. grandiflora (w; 1-2);
Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable; 1-2) ; C. Marshalli (0 ; 1-1})
Chionodoxa Lucilis (b and w; 4); C. nana (w or 1; 3)
Chrysogonum virginianum (7; }); Cineraria aurantiaca (0)
Colchicum luteum (y; {); Convallaria majalis (w, sc; 4-1)
Cornus canadensis (p-w; 4); Corydalis bracteata (q-y; 4) ;
C. cava (p;%) and var.; C. lutea (y; 1); C. nobilis (y and
93 1); C. solida (p; 4); Cypripedium acaule (9, pi, and p) ;
C. arietinum (g-br, r, and w; 4-1); C. candidum (g-br and
w; 1); C. macranthum (p; {-1) ; C. pubescens (y-br and y ;
1}-2); Dentaria digitata (p; 14); D. diphylla (w and p;
3-1); D. polyphylla (c; 1); Dicentra eximia (7-p; 3-13);
D. formosa (7; 4); D. spectabilis (pi-r; #-2) ; Dictamnus
albus (w; 1-14); Doronicum austriacum (y; 1-1}); D. cau-
casicum (y; 1); D. Pardalianches (y; 14-3); D. planta-
gineum excelsum (y; 5); Draba glacialis (y; 4); D. Mawii
(w) ; Epimedium macranthum (w; 10-15); E. Musschianum
(w); Erinus alpinus (p; 4); Erysimum alpinum (g-y, sc;
+); E. ochroleueum (y); E. pulchellum (g-y; 1); Fragaria
chilensis (w;1) and var. ; Fritillaria lutea (y and p; 3-1); F.
macrophylla (pi; 3); F. pudica (y; 4-4); F. recurva (r; 2);
Funkia ovata (b-l or w); Gagea lutea (y; 4); Gentiana
acaulis (b andy; +); G. ornata (w and b); G. verna (b; 4);
Geranium macrorhizon (r or p; 1); Geum montanum (7;
x-1); Gratiola aurea (0-y; 4); G. officinalis (w and p; 1);
Habenaria blephariglottis (w); H. cristata (y; 1); Hac-
quetia Epipactis (y; 4-3); Helleborus olympicus (p; 2);
Heuchera hispida (veined p); Hyacinthus amethystinus (b ;
4-1); H. varieties (sc); Iberis Tenoreana (p or w; }); Iris
cretensis (I); I. cristata (J and y; 4); I. flavescens (g-y,
p-br, and o-y ; 2-3); I. florentina (w, g, br, and y, sc; 2-3);
I. germanica (p, w, y, and br, se; 2-3) ; I. graminea (p and y,
sc; {); I. lutescens (y and p-br) ; I. rubro-marginata (9, p,
and 7; 4); I. sambucina (p and y, sc; 2); I. sibirica (l-b
and »; 1-23); I. squalens (l-p and y; 2-3); I. tuberosa
(p and g-y; 1); I. variegata (br and y; 1-14); Isopyrum
thalictroides (w; {-14); Lathyrus rotundifolins (pi);
Leucoium wstivum (w and g; 14); L. vernum (w and 4g, sc;
4-4); Linaria Cymbalaria (6 or 1); Linum narbonense (b or
w; 2); Lupinus nootkatensis (b, and p, w, or y ; 1-14); L.
ornatus (b; 1-2); L. perennis (b; 2); L. polyphyllus (b;
4); Lychnis alpina (pi; 4); L. diurna (p-pi; 1-8); L. ful-
gens (r; 3-1); L. Lagascee (pi and w; 4); Mandragora
vernalis (w or b; 1) ; Meconopsis cambrica (y ; 1); Melittis
Melissophyllum (c-w, and pi or p; 1-14); Mertensia alpina
(b; 4-4); M. lanceolata (b; 4-1); M. sibirica (p-b ; }-14);
M. virginica (p-b; 1-2); Meum athamanticum (w; 1-2);
Mitella pentandra (y; 4); Muscari botryoides (6; 4-1);
M. Heldreichii (b; 4-}); M. moschatum (p, becoming g-y
and v, sc; {); M. racemosum (b, becoming 1-p, sc; 4-4);
Myosotis palustris (b ; 4-1) ; M. sylvatica (b; 1-2); Myrrhis
odorata (w; 2-3); Narcissus biflorus (w and y); N Bulbo-
codium (y); N. varieties; G@nothera acaulis (w, turning r;
4); @. speciosa (w, turning 1; 2-3); Omphalodes verna (b
and w; 4); Orchis foliosa (p; 14-24); O. purpurea (9, p,
and pt); Ornithogalum narbonense (w and g; 1-14); O.
nutans (w and g); O. umbellatum (w and g); Orobus flac-
cidus (p; 6); O. pannonicus (variable; 1); O. vernus (p
and b; 1); Ourisia coccinea (7; }-1); Oxalis Acetosella
(w and p; 4); O. corniculata (y); Pweonia albiflora (w or
pi; 2-3); P. Moutan (variable; 5); P. officinalis (7; 2-3) ;
Pedicularis flammea (r; 4-1); P. verticillata (pi or w;
3-1); Petasites frigida (w; 4); Phlox divaricata (l orb;
4-14); P. ovata (r-p; 1-13); P. pilosa (pi, p, or w; 1-2);
P. repens (p or v; +); Polygonatum biflorum (g; 1-3);
Potentilla Saxifraga (w; 4-}); Primula altaica (m and y;
3-3); P. Auricula vars. (4); P. calycina (p); P. capi-
tata (v-b; 4-1); P. denticulata (lJ; }-1) and vars.; P.
involucrata (c-w and y; 4) and var.; P. japonica (variable;
1-14); P. marginata (v-p; +); P. mollis (r and p-r;
1-14); P. nivalis (w; 4-3); P. obconica (w; 4-1); P.
>
;
>
;
408
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
May (Hardy Perennials) —continued.
Parryi (p and y; 4-13); P. rosea (pi and y; 4);
sinensis (w or y; 4); P. Steinii (p); P. verticillata
sinensis (y; 1-1} a P. viscosa Ee nererrans (pi-p and y-w ;
+); P. vulgaris (y; 4) and vars.; Pulmonaria angustifolia
(pi, turning b; 1); Puschkinia froilloides (w, striped b;
4-2 ; Raymondia pyrenaica (por w; +); Ruseus Hypo-
phyllum (g; 1-15); Salvia interrupta (v-p, w, and 1-p; 3) ;
Sanguinaria canadensis (w; +); Saponaria ocymoides (7 or
pi); Saxifraga aretioides (o-y; 4); S. Burseriana (c); 8
cesia (c; 4); S. Camposii (w; 4-3); 8. Cotyledon (w ; 1-2);
8. crassifolia (w; 1); 8. granulata (w; 4-14); 8. Hostii
(p-w; %-1); S. hypnoides (w); S. ligulata (7-w; 1); S.
Maweana (2); 8. moschata (yor p; +); 8. oppositifolia ( p)
and vars.; 8. pygmea (y; 4); 8. retusa (p); 8. virgin-
iensis (w; 4-%); Scilla hispanica (b, pi-p, or ws; 4-2); S.
nutans (b, 4 w, or pi) and vars.; 8. peruviana (7 or w ;
z-l); S. pratensis (b); Sedum acre aureum (y); Silene
elpestris (w; 3); 8. Hookeri (pi); Sisyrinchium filifolium
(w; 4-$); 8. grandifloruam (p; #); Smilacina oleracea (w;
4); 8. stellata (w; 1-2); Spirewa prunifolia fiore-pleno (w ;
3); Stachys grandiflora (p and v; 1); Streptopus roseus
(pi-p; 14); Stylophorum dipbyllum (y; 1-14) ; Thalictrum
aquilegifolium (w and p, or w; 1-3); Tradescantia virginica
(v, p, or w; 4-2); Trifolium uniflorum (b and p; +); Tril-
lium erectum (p;1); T. erythrocarpum (w, striped p; 1);
T. grandiflorum (w, turning pi; 1-14); Tulipa Hichleri (r
and y, blotched bi:) ; T. Gesneriana (variable ; 2); T. macro-
speila (7 and y-w, blotched bk); 'T. retroflexa (y); T.
s\lvestris (y); Uvularia grandiflora (y); U. sessilifolia (y;
1); Vesicaria utriculata (y; 1); Vinea major (b-p); V.
minor (b) ; Viola cornuta (b); V. Munbyana (v or y); V.
pedata (b or w); V. rothomagensis (b, striped bk); V. tri-
color (p, w, or 0-y ; 4-14); Xerophyllum asphodeloides (w ;
-2); Zephyranthes Atamasco (w; 3-1).
SurvusBs.—Abutilon striatum (0-7; 10); A. vitifolium
(b; 30); Acacia albicans (w; 5); Adenocarpus intermedius
(y; 3-4); A. parvifolius (y; 3-4); Althionema grandi-
florum (pi; 14); Arctostaphylos nitida (w; 4); Atragene
alpina (b, varying tow); A. americana (p-b); Azalea ar-
borescens (7; 10-20); A. calendulacea (y, 7, 0, and
r-br; 2-6); A. pontica (variable; 3-4); A. speciosa (r
and 0; 3-4); Berberis Aquifolium (y; 3-6); B. buxifolia
(y; 8); A. canadensis (y ; 4); A. Darwinii (0; 2); D. em-
petrifolia (y; 13-2); B. repens (y; 1-2); B. sinensis (y;
3-6); B. vulgaris (y; 8-20); B. Wallichiana (y; 6-10) ;
Bignonia capreolata (o ; 20); Buddleia globosa (0; 15-20) ;
Calophaca wolgarica (y; 2-3); Calycanthus floridus (p, sc ;
4-6); C. glaucus (p, sc; 4-6); C. levigatus (p, sc; 3-6);
Ceanothus azureus (b; 10); C. dentatus (b ; 4-6) ; Celastrus
scandens (y); Clematis florida (w; 10); Cotoneaster buxi-
folia (w; 3-4); C. frigida (w; 10); C. microphylla (w ;
3-4); C. nummularia (w; 10-15); C. vulgaris (7; 3-5) ;
Crategus Crus-galli ovalifolia (w; 10-20); C. C.-g. pruni-
folia (w; 15-20); C. Douglasii (w; 10-15); C. flava (w;
10-20); C. heterophylla (w; 10-20); C. nigra (w; 10-20);
C. odoratissima (w, sc; 10-20); C. orientalis (w; 12-20);
C. Oxyacantha (w, sometimes pi, sc; 10-20) and vars. ;
C. Pyracantha (w; 10-20); C. tanacetifolia (w; 12-20);
Cytisus purpureus (p); Daphne pontica (g-y, sc; 4-5);
Diervilla rosea (pi or w; 6); Elwagnus hortensis (y, sc;
i>-20) ; Empetrum nigrum (pi; 3-1); E.n. rubrum (br-p;
4-1); ee ae repens (w and 1, sc); tong grandi-
flora (w; 6); Fabiana imbricata (w; 3); Fothergilla alni-
folia ee - 3-6); Garrya oligtion fas or y; 8-10);
Gaultheria Shallon (w and +); Halesia tetraptera (w;
15-20) ; Halimodendron argenteum (p; 4-6); Helianthemum
vulgare (7) ; eRe E ane rhamnoides (vy; 2-20); Hydrangea
hortensis (variable; 2-3); Iberis correwfolia (w; 1); I.
saxatilis (w; 4-+); I. sempervirens (w; #-1); I. s. Garrex-
jana (w; 4-2); Kalmia glauca (l-p; 1-2); Kerria japonica
(o-y ; 3-4) ; Laburnum vulgare (y; 20); Leucothoé axillaris
(w; 2-3); L. racemosa (w; 4-10); Linnea borealis ( pi-w) ;
Lonicera Caprifolium (y and }, sc); L. Periclymenum (r) ;
8. rosea, (0;
May (Hardy Shrubs)—continued.
L. tatarica (pi; 4-6); Lycium barbarum (pp and y) ; Mag-
nolia glauca (w, sc; 15) ; M. parviflora (w and pi) ; Opuntia
Engelmanni (y; 4-6); O. Ficus-Indiea (y; 2); O. mis-
souriensis (y) ; Oxycoceus macrocarpus (pi); O. palustris
(pi); Pavia californica (w or pi; 12-15); P. flava (y; 20);
Philadelphus coronarius (w, se ; 2-10) ; Phillyrea media (w;
10-15) ; Pieris floribunda (w; 2-6); Piptanthus nepalensis
(y; 10) ; Prunus sinensis (w or pi) ; P. triloba (w or pi; 6);
Pyrus arbutifolia (w or p-w; 2-10); P. Chamemespilus
(r; 5-6); P. floribunda (pi-r); P. Toringo (w, or pi-w);
Rhododendron ciliatum (7-p; 2); R. ferruginenm (7 and
y; 1); RB. Fortunei (pi; 1-2); R. hirsutum (7; 1-2); R
Matternichii (pi); Rhodothamnus Chamecistus (pi; 4);
Ribes aureum (0-y; 6-8); R. floridum (w; 4); R. gracile
(w ; 4-5) ; R. sanguineum (pi; 4-8) ; R. speciosum (7; 6-8);
Robinia hispida (pi; 3-8); Rosa blanda (pi; 1-3); RB.
indica (7; 4-20); R. lucida (7; 1-2) and var.; R. spino-
sissima (w or pi; 1-4); Rubus biflorus (w); R. spectabilis
(x; 6-10); Sambueus racemosa (w; 10-20); Staphylea
pinnata (w; 6- ane Stuartia pentagyna (c; 10); Styrax
grandifolia (w; 6); Syringa Josikea (b-p; 5-10); S. vul-
garis (7, b, or w ae and vars.; Viburnum plicatam (w
or pi; 4-6); v. prunifolium (w or pi); Wistaria chi-
nensis (b).
Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Schizopetalon Walkeri (w;
1-2) ; Zaluzianskia capensis (w; 3-1).
PERENNIALS.— Abronia fragrans (w; 1-2); Andryala lanata
y 31); Anigozanthus flavidus (y-g; 3); A. pulcherrimus (7;
3); A. trianthinus (p and w;3); Astilbe japonica (w ; 1-2) ;
Calceolaria Fothergillii (y, spotted 7; 4-3); Caliphruria
Hartwegiana (g-w; 1); Chionographis japonica (w; 3-1);
Erodium Reichardi (w and pi; 4); Ferraria Ferrariola
(g-br) ; Heteranthera limosa (aq, v-b) ; Loasa lateritia (7) ;
Lobelia fulgens (7; 1-2); L. splendens (7; 1-2); Morea
edulis (v; 4); M. tricuspis (g-w; 1); Neja gracilis (y; 1);
Nolina georgiana (w); Sarracenia flava (y) and vars.; S.
purpurea (p; 1); 8. rubra (7-p; 1-15); Tricyrtis hirta (w,
dotted p; 1-3); T. macropoda (w-p, dotted p; 2-3);
Triteleia uniflora (/); Viola pedunculata (y); Wachen-
dorfia thyrsiflora (y; 2); Zepbyranthes carinata (g-pi; 1);
Z. rosea (pi; 3).
Suruss.—Adenocarpus foliolosus (y; 4-6); Calceolaria
hyssopifolia (y ; 1-2) ; C. seabiosefolia (y) ; Cistus salvifolius
Corbariensis (w ; 2) ; C. vaginatus (pi; 2); C. villosus canes-
cens (p, b, and y; 2); Clianthus puniceus (7; 3); Cneorum
pulverulentum (y; 1-3); Convolvulus Cneorum (pi; 1-8);
Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day ; 2-4); Gaylussacia frondosa
(g-p; 3-6); G.resinosa (7; 1-3) ; Geranium anemonefolium
(p-r; 1-2); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Hudsonia ericoides
(y; 1); Illicium floridanum (r; 8); Linum arboreum (y;
1) ; Mathiola bicornis (p-r) ; Mitraria coccinea (7); Ononis
arragonensis (y; 1-2); Pernettya pilosa (w; 4); Photinia
serrulata (w; 10-20); Pittosporum undulatum (w; 10);
Rhododendron cinnabarinum (br-r); R. Dalhousie (w or
pi-w; 6-8); R. glaucum (pi-p; 2); R. lepidotum (y or p;
2-4) ; R. Veitchianum (w ; 6); Statice macrophylla (w; 2) ;
3); Viburnum odoratissimum (w or pi, sc;
6-10).
Tender.—ANNUAL.—Coccocypselum repens (sf, b).
BirnNnrIAL.—Echium candicans (c-h, b; 2-4).
PERENNIALS.—Acineta chrysantha (c-h, y, w, and 7, se;
13); A. Humboldtii (c-h, y, dotted br ; 2); Acriopsis picta
(st, w, g, and p; 4); Aerides crispum (st, p-pi and w; 1);
Albuea fastigiata (c-h, w; 13); Amomum Melegueta (st, pi;
1-2); Aneilema sinicum (c-h, b; 1); Anthurium acaule (st,
b, sc; 1-3); Arethusa bulbosa (c-h, pi-p, sc; $); Arisema
nepenthoides (c-h, y, br, and g; 2); Arpophyllum giganteum
(c-h, p and pi); Arthropodium neo-caledonicum (c-h, w 3;
13); A. paniculatum (c-h, w; 3); Arum palestinum (c-h,
bk and y-w, spotted p); Babiana plicata (e-h, v-b, se;
1); B. ringens (c-h, *; }-%); B. stricta (c-h, w and l-b;
1) and vars.; Begonia herbacea (i-h, w; 4); B. laciniata
SUPPLEMENT.
4.09
May (Tender Perennials)—continued.
(i-h, w, tinted pi); Brassia maculata (i-h, y, spotted br
and p; 1); B. verrucosa (i-h, g, blotched bk-p and w);
Brunsvigia faleata (c-h, r; }); Burlingtonia candida (st, w,
stained y; 1); Calanthe veratrifolia (i-h, w; 2-3); Calo-
chilus paludosus (¢-h,g and br; }); Canistrum eburneum
(st, w and g; 2); Caraguata Zahnii (sf, y; 1); Cattleya
amethystoglossa (i-h, pi-l, p, andc; 2-3); C. citrina (i-h,
y, 8c; &-$); C. gigas (i-h, pi, p, or r-v, and y) and var.; C.
intermedia (i-h, variable; 1); C. Mendelli (i-h, w to pi,
and m) ; C. Mossi (i-h, pi, &c.; 1) and vars. ; C. Skinneri
(i-h, pi-p and w); Ceropegia Barklyi (c-h, pi); Chironia
jasminoides (c-h, r or p; 1-2) ; Chysis aurea (st, y and r)
and vars.; C. bractescens (st, w, blotched y) ; Cineraria
eruenta (c-h, r-p; 2) and vars.; Cirrheea Loddigesii (st, g-y
and x striped) ; Cirrhopetalum auratum (st, straw, striped r
and o); Clivia nobilis (c-h, r and y; 13); Ccelogyne flac-
cida (i-h, w, y, and 7, sc; 1); C. Gowerii (i-h, wand g-y) ;
C. Hookeriana (i-h, pi-p, w, br, and y; 4); C. speciosa (i-h,
w, br org, y, and 7; 15); Comparettia falcata (i-h, pi-p ; 4) 5
C. rosea (i-h, pi-p; 4); Coryanthes macrantha (sf, y and p) ;
Crinum Moorei (¢-h, g and 7); Curcuma rubricanlis (st, 7;
1); Cyanotis Kewensis (st, pi); Cymbideum giganteum (st,
br, y, and p); Cypripedium barbatum (sf, p and w; 1) and
vars.; C. Dayanum (st, w, p, and g); C. levigatum (sé, p,
br, g, and y); D. superbiens (st, w and br); C. villosum (sf,
o-r, g,p, and br; 1); Cyrtochilum maculatum (sf, g and p) ;
Cyrtopodium Andersoni (st, y); Dendrobium albo-san-
guineum (st, w and r); D. Bensoni (c-h, w, 0, and bk); D.
Dalhousianum (st, y, 7, and pi); D. densiflorum (st, y and
o) and vars.; D. erythroxanthum (sf, 0 and p) ; D. Falconeri
(st, w,p,ando) ; D. Farmeri (st, y and pi) ; D. infundibulum
(st, w); D. longicornu majus (st, w); D. moniliforme (c-h,
wand p;sc); D. scabrilingue (st, w, g, y, and o, sc); D.
superbum anosmum (st, pi and p); D. Wardianum (sf, w,
m, 0, and r); Disporum lanuginosa (c-h, y and g; 1); Hpi-
dendrum atropurpureum (c-h, pi and p; 3-1); E. auran-
tiacum (st, o and +; 1); Episcia villosa (st, w and p; 1-1) ;
Fragaria indica (c-h, y) ; Galaxia ovata (c-h, y) ; Geissorhiza
grandis (c-h, y and 7); G. inflexa (c-h, y and p; 14); G.
Rochensis (c-h,b and r; $); Gesnera Cooperi (st, 7; 2);
Gladiolus cuspidatus (c-h, variable; 2-3); G. floribundus
(c-h, wand p, varying to pi-w and r; 1); Gongora macu-
lata (st, y and pi-r; 13); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l and w ;
1}); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w); G. ornata (i-h, b-l;
1-14); Hedychium coronarium (st, w, sc; 5); Hesperantha
radiata (c-h, w; +); Hessea crispa (c-h, pi; 4); Hypoxis
stellata (c-h, wand b; $); Imantophyllum cyrtanthiflorum
(c-h, pi or y); I. miniatum (c-h, 0; 1-2); Impatiens
Sultani (st, r; 1); Ixia hybrida (c-h, w; 1); I. maculata
(c-h, 0; 1); I. odorata (c-h, y, sc; 1); I. speciosa (c-h, 7;
4); I. viridiflora (c-h, 9g; 1); Kennedya prostrata (ch, 1);
K. p. Marryatte (c-h, r) ; K. rubieunda (c-h, 7); Lachenalia
fragrans (c-h, r, sc; 4); L. tricolor (c-k, g, 7, and y; 1);
Lelia prestans (i-h, pi and r-p); L. purpurata (i-h, w and
p-r); L. P. Williamsii (i-h, pi and 7); Lycaste aromatica
(i-h, y) ; Li. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w, and r); L. jugosa (i-h, ¢,
w, and p); Manulea rubra (c-h, 7; 1-2); Marica cerulea
(st, b, y, br, and o; 2); Maxillaria luteo-grandiflora (i-h,
c-w, br-r, and 0); Miltonia Phalenopsis (i-h, w, p-r, and y;
+); Nerine undulata (c-h, pi-w; 1); Nymphza Devoniensis
(st aq, pi-r) ; Odontoglossum citrosmum (i-h, w and p, sc) ;
O. erispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h,
br or p, w, and y); O. maculatum (c-h, y, br-r, and br); O.
odoratum (c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Pescatorei (c-h, w, p-r,
and y); O. pulchellum (i-h, w and p, sc); O. triumphans
(c-h, y, br-7, pi, and w); Oncidium ampliatum (st, y); O.
cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p); O. macranthum (i-h, y and
p-br); O. sarcodes (i-h, o-y and 7); Oxalis rosea (c-h, pi;
4-1); Peperomia clusizfolia (st, 7; 1) ; Phaius tuberculosus
(st, w, y, and br); P. Wallichii (st, o-y, p, and br; 4-5) ;
Phalenopsis Aphrodite (st, w, 7, 0, and y); Pitcairnia
corallina (st, rand w); P. fulgens (st, r); P. pungens (st,
7); Pogonia Gammieana (st, 1) ; Pterodiscus speciosus (st,
Vol. IV.
May (Tender Perennials)—continued.
r or 1; 2); Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h, w; 2-4); Richardia
africana (c-h, w; 2); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); BR.
levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Romulea speciosa (c-h, pi, y, and v;
3); Saccolabium curvifolium (st, 7; $-1); 8. rubrum (sf,
pi; 4); Selenipedium caudatum (sf, y, br, and r-br; 1-14);
S. Lindeni (st, w; 1); 8S. Roezlii (st, g and pi-p; 3); Spa-
raxis tricolor (c-h, y, spotted br, &c.); Spiranthes colorans
(st, 7; 2); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 4); Steno-
messon aurantiacum (i-h, y; 1); S/ coccineum (i-h, 7; 1);
Streptanthera elegans (c-h, pi-w, p, &c.; {); Strepto-
carpus Dunnii (i-h, r-pi; 1); Stylidium bulbiferum macro-
carpum (c-h, g-p) ; Synnotia variegata (c-h, y and v; 1%);
Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Theropogon pallidus (c-h,
w); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, 0, andy; 6) and yars.; Ti-
gridia Meleagris (c-h, p andr; 13); T. Van Houttei (c-h,
Yy, p, and 1; 1); Tillandsia xiphioides (sf, w, sc); Tricho-
pilia erispa (c-h, p, w, and 7); T. marginata (c-h, variable) ;
Utricularia Endresii (c-h, land y; 4-1); Vallota purpurea
(c-h, r; 2-3) and vars.; Vanda crrulescens Boxallii (st,
w, v, l, and b); V. insignis (st, br, y-w, w, and pi); Vinea
rosea (i-h, pi or w); Vitex Lindeni (J, streaked 7); Wat-
sonia Meriana (c-h, p or 7; 3-2); Zephyranthes Andersoni
(c-h, 0-1"; 4).
Surups.—Acacia affinis (c-h, y; 5); A. arabica (c-h, w;
20); A. grandis (c-h, y; 6); A. heterophylla (c-h, y; 5);
A. Lebbek (c-h, y; 20); A. linearis (c-h, y; 3-6); A.
Riceana (c-h, y; 20); Acwena myriophylla (c-h, g; 3-1);
Acmena floribunda (c-h, w; 4); Acrophyllum venosum (c-h,
pi-w; 6); Acrotriche divaricata (c-h, w; 4-1); Adenandra
fragrans (st, pi; 1-2); Adesmia glutinosa (c-h, y; 1-2);
Albizzia lophantha (c-h, y; 6-10); Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h,
r; 1-2); Amerimnon Brownei (st, w, sc; 6-10); Anona
longifolia (st, p; 20); Anopterus glandulosa (c-h, pi-w;
3); Anthocercis viscosa (c-h, w; 4-6); Aotus gracillima
(c-h, y and r; 3); Apeiba aspera (st, 0; Astilbe Thun-
bergi (c-h, w; 13); Azalea sinensis (c-h, y-r; 3-4);
Backhousia myrtifolia (c-h, w; 16); Barleria Mackenii
(st, p); Barnadesia rosea (c-h, pi; 14); Barosma serrati-
folia (c-h,w ; 1-3) ; Beaufortia purpurea (c-h, p-r) ; Begonia
crinita (st, pi; 1); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. opuliflora (st,
w; 1); B. ramentacea (st, pi and w; 1); B. sanguinea
(st, w); Bignonia speciosa (i-h, pi, stained p; 4); Bil-
lardiera longiflora (c-h, g-y, turning p); B. scandens (c-h, ¢,
turning p; 10) ; Boronia Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); B. elatior
(c-h, pi; 4); B. pinnata (c-h, pi; 1-8); Bossiewa disticha
(c-h, y-r; 14); B. linneoides (c-h, y and br) ; Bougainvillea
speciosa (c-h, 1) ; Brucea sumatrana (st, p; 20); Brunfelsia
eximia (st, p, sc; 24); Bunchosia odorata (c-h, y; 7);
Burtonia villosa (c-h, p; 2); Cacoucia coccinea (sf, 7) ;
Camellia japonica (c-h, variable ; 20) and vars.; Capparis
amygdalina (st, w; 6); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3);
Cercocarpus fothergilloides (c-h, p ; 12) ; Chorizema diversi-
folium (c-h, o-r; 2); C. Henchmannii (c-h, 7; 2); Clematis
grandiflora (st, g-y; 12); Cobsea scandens (c-h, p; 20);
Comarostaphylis arbutoides (c-h,w; 6); Combretum elegans
(st, y); C.grandiflorum (sf, 7); C. racemosum (st, w); Cras-
sula arborescens (c-h, pi; 2-3); C. jasminea (c-h, w, turning
r); Decaisnea insignis (c-h, g; 8); Dillwynia ericifolia
c-h, y); D.hispida (c-h, p-r; 3-6); Diosma ericoides (c-h, w
and 7; 1-8); Dipladenia amabilis (st, pi-r; 10); Echium
fastuosum (c-h, b; 2-4); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, r
and pi-w; 3-10); Hpacris longiflora (c-h, rand w; 2-4); E.
pulchella (c-h, 7 or pi; 1-3); Erica andromedeflora (c-h, r
or r-p; 1-3); HE. Cavendishiana (c-h, y; 14) ; E. cerinthoides
(c-h, r; 3); BH. colorans (c-h, 7, varying to w; 2); E. echii-
flora (c-h,7; 14); EH. eximia (c-h, 7 and g; 2); HE. bybrida
(c-h, r); HB. hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); E. Lambertiana
(c-h, w; 1-2); B. Linnwana (c-h, w andr ; 14); H. MeNabiana
(c-h, pi-r and w); H. odorata (c-h, w, sc; 1); E. physodes
(c-h, w; 1-2); E. primuloides (c-h, pi-p; 1); HE. Savileana
(c-h, r or p-r; 1); E. tricolor (c-h, r, w, and g-y ; 2); Erio-
stemon buxifolius (c-h, pi; 1-2); HE. scaber (c-h, w and pi;
14); Eupatorium riparium (c-h, w); Felicia fruticosus (c-h,
3G
410
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
May (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
p and y; 1-2); Gastrolobium bilobum (c-h, y); Gomphia
oliveeformis (st, y; 10-15); Gompholobium polymorphum
(c-h, 7, y, and p); G. venustum (c-h, p; 1-3); Goodia loti-
folia (c-h, y and 7; 2-4); Grevillea alpina (c-h, r andy ; 4);
G. fasciculata (c-h, rand y); G. lavandulacea (c-h, pi); G.
Thelemanniana (c-h, + and y; 3-5); Heliotropium corym-
bosum (c-h,l; 4); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y); Hindsia
violacea (st, b; 3); Hovea elliptica (c-h, b; 2-4); Hoya
Cumingiana (st, g-y or w, and p-br); Hydrangea petiolaris
(e-h, w) ; ae balearicum (c-h, y; 1-2); Indigofera
pce Eralig (c-h, pi); 3-4); Jasminum Sambac (sf, w, sc);
Juanulloa parasitica (st, 0; 3); Lachnea buxifolia (c-h, w;
2); Leucopogon Richei (c-h, w; 38-4); Lonicera semper-
virens (c-h, + and y); Lotus peliorhynchus (c-h, 7; 2);
Luculia Pinceana (c-h, w, sc); Mackaya bella (c-h, l and p;
6); Medinilla amabilis (st, pi); M. magnifica (st, pi; 3);
Mesembryanthemum coccineum (c-h, 7); M. spectabile (c-h,
7; 1); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Mitriostigma
axillare (st, w, sc; 5); Monsonia speciosa (c-h, pi and p; 3);
Myrtus Ugni (c-h, w; 4); Opuntia braziliensis (c-h, g-y;
10-30); Oxylobium ellipticum (c-h, y; 2-3); Passiflora
alata (st, r, p, and w; sc); P. alba (st, w); P. amabilis (st,
v and w) ; P. racemosa (st, 7); Pelargonium abrotanifolium
(c-h, w or pi; 3); P. quercifolium (c-h, p or pi; 3) ; Pentas
carnea (st, pi-w; 14); Petrophila acicularis (c-h, w and 1;
2) ; Philodendron crassinervium (st, 7 and y-g) ; Physostelma
Wallichii (st, g-y) ; Pimelea ferruginea (c-h, pi or 7; 1-2);
P. hispida (c-h, b; 2-4); P. spectabilis (c-h, pi-w; 3-4);
Pittosporum viridiflorum (c-h, g-y, sc; 6); Platylobium
triangulare (c-h, 7; 1) ; Pleroma elegans (st, b; 5) ; Podalyria
ealyptrata (c-h, p; 6); Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and
r-p); Polygala myrtifolia grandiflora (c-h, p; 4-6); Protea
formosa (c-h, v, pi, and w; 6); Psidium Cattleyanum (st,
w; 10-20); Psoralea pinnata (c-h, b; 3-6); Pultenea
stricta (c-h, y; 1-3); Quisqualis indica (st, variable) ;
Rhipsalis salicornoides (c-h, y) ; Rhododendron Anthopogon
(c-h, y; 1-13); R. Aucklandii (c-h, w, pi, and y; 4-8);
R. calophyllum (c-h, y-w; 3); R. Edgeworthii (c-h, w, sc) ;
R. formosum (c-h. w, p, and y; 3-8); R. jasminiflorum (c-h
pi-w; 2); R. javanicum (c-h, o and’; 4) ; R. Nuttallii (¢-h,
w, sc; 12-30); R. Thomsoni (c-h, 7; 6-15); Sida inzequalis
(st, w; 7); Solandra grandiflora (st, g-w; 15); S. viridi-
flora (st, g; 2-3); Sparmannia africana (c-h, w; 10-20);
Spheralcea miniata (c-h, 7; 1); Sprengelia incarnata (c-h,
pi; 2); S. Ponceletia (c-h, +; 1); Stachytarpheta mutabilis
(st, +; 3); Stenanthera pinifolia (c-h, r-y and g; 2-3);
Stephanotis floribunda (sf, w, sc ; 10) ; aaa cleomoides
(i-h, y; 6); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, +; 2); T. Schom-
burgkianus (st, +; 2); Turrewa obtusifolia (i- h, w; 4-6);
Yueea aloifolia (c-h, w; 15-20).
JUNE.
1-2) and vars.; Adonis wstivalis (r; 1); Aithionema Bux-
baumii (7; +); Agrostemma cceli-rosa (pi, w, or p; 1);
Anagallis grandiflora (b and 7; 4); Androsace coronopi-
folia (w); Bartonia aurea (o-y; 1); Bellium bellidioides (w ;
4); Brachycome iberidifolia (b 2 w; 1); Calendula
maderensis (0; 2); C. officinalis (0; 3); Campanula Erinus
(b-pi orw; 4-}); Castilleja pallida a ee y; 4-1); Cerinthe
minor (y, spotted br; 1-14); Chrysanthemum segetum (7;
13); Clarkia elegans (7; 2); C. pulchella (p; ays am ; Col-
linsia grandiflora | (p and b; 1); Collomia coccinea (r; 1-13) ;
C. grandiflora (r-y ; 14-2) ; Coreopsis Diamond! ty and
v-br; 1); Delphinium Ajacis (b, r, or w; 1-15); Downingia
elegans (b and w; 4); D. pulchella (b and y; 4); Esch-
scholtzia californica (y; 14); E. ec. crocea (0; 1); Euchar-
idium concinnum (l/-p; 1); Fumaria capreolata (w and p;
4); Gilia capitata (b; 1-2); G. densiflora (J or w); G.
liniflora (w; 1); G. micrantha (pi; {); G. tricolor (y-o,
and p or w; 1); Glaucium phceniceum (7 and bk; {);
Helianthus annuus (y; 6) ; Helichrysum bracteatum niveum
(w and y); Heliotropium convolvulaceum (w, sc; 2);
Iberis umbellata (variable ; }-1) ; Ionopsidium acaule (1, or
w and v; 4); Ipomm@a purpurea (p; 10); Lasthenia
June (Hardy Annuals)—continued.
glabrata (y ; {-14); Lathyrus grandiflorus (pi); L. odoratus
vars.; Lavatera trimestris (pi; 3-6); Limnanthes Doug-
lasii (y and w, sc; {); Linaria reticulata (p, and y or br;
2-4); L. spartea (y) ; Linum grandiflorum (pi; 4-1); Loasa
Pentlandii (0; 4); L. prostrata (y); L. vuleanica (w; 2);
Lunaria annua (v-l; 15-3); Lupinus luteus (y, sc; 1-14);
L. nanus (J andb; 1); Malecolmia maritima (I, pi, 7, or w;
3-1); Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2) ; Nemesia eynanchi-
folia (l-b; 1}-2); N. floribunda (w and y, sc; 1); Nemo-
phila insignis (b; 13); N. maculata (w and v-p; 3); N.
Menziesii (w to b; 4); Nigella damascena (w or b; 1-2);
N. hispanica (b; 1-2); N. orientalis (y and r; 14); Nolana
paradoxa (v); N. tenella (b); Nonnea rosea (pi; }-1);
Cnothera ameena (pi and 7; 1-2); @. bistorta Veitchiana
(y and +); (i. Whitneyi (pi-7 andr; 1-1}); Gi. varieties ;
Omphalodes linifolia (ws 4-1); Oxalis stricta (y; 14); O.
valdiviensis (y and r; 4-{); Papaver alpinum (y; }); P.
nudicaule (0, y, or w; {-13); P. orientale (7, spotted p;
2-3) and vars.; P. pilosam (r and w, or o and w; 1-2); P.
Rhoeas (7; 1) and vars.; Phacelia campanularia (6 and w;
4-4); P. Whitlavia (b ; 2) ; Podolepis aristata (y and pi; 1);
Ranunculus aconitifolius (w; }-2); R. anemonoides ( pi-w;
4-4); R. asiaticus (variable ; 3 +); R. gramineus (y; 3-1); R.
Parnmecieaiins (w or p-w; 4-2); Reseda odorata (y-w, sc).
and vars.; Sabbatia calycosa (w; 4-14); S. campestris (pi;
1); Schizanthus pinnatus (variable ; 2) ; Sedam glandulosum
(r-p) ; Selenia aurea (y; +); Silene Atocion (p; }-1); S.
pendula (pi-w); Sonchus gummifer (y; 2-38); Statice
Suworowi (l) ; Swertia corymbosa (b, or b and w; 4-14);
Tropeolum peregrinum (y); Vicia onobrychioides (p; 2).
Brenniaus.—Anagallis fruticosa (7; 2); Blumenbachia
coronata (w; 13); Campanula sibirica divergens (v; 14);
Celosia eretica (y, spotted 7-y; 4-6); Dianthus chinensis
(variable; }-1); Digitalis purpurea (p, varying to.w; 3-5);
Glaucium flavum (y; 1-2); Grindelia grandiflora (y or 0;
25-3); Hesperis tristis (w, c, br-r, or p, sc at night; 1-2) ;
Lunaria annua (v-l; 13-3); Meconopsis Wallichi (b; 4-6) ;
(nothera biennis (y, sc; 2-4); Salvia bicolor (b-v, dotted o,
and w; 2-3); Stachys germanica (pi and w; 1-3).
PrRENNIALS.—Acantholimon glumaceum (pi); <A. ve-
nustum (pi; 4-{); Acanthus longifolius (p; 2-3); A. mollis
(w; 3-4); A. spinosus (p; 3-4); Achillea egyptiaca (y; 1)-
25); A. Ageratum (w; 4); A. asplenifolia (pi; 13); A.
aurea (y; 14); A. Clavenne (w; {); A. Eupatorium (7;
4-5); A. moschata (w; 4); A. pectinata (w; 14); Aconitum
angustifolium (b; 2-3); A. biflorum (0b; 6); A. chinense
(b; 4-6) ; A. delphinifolinm (b-p ; 3-2); A.eminens (b; 2-4) ;
A. gracile (b or v; 2); A. Halleri (v; 4-6) and vars.; A.
Napellus (b ; 3-4); A. paniculatum (v; 2-3); A. pyrenaicum
(y; 2); A. rostratum (v; 1-2); A. tauricum (b; 3-4); A.
Willdenovii (b-p; 2-3); Acorus Calamus (y; 8); Actea
alba (w; 1-14); Actinella grandiflora (y; }-{) ; Adenophora
Lamarckii (b; 1-2); A. verticillata (b; 2-3); Ajuga aus-
tralis (b; 3); A. pyramidalis (b or p; 3); Alchemilla
alpina (7; 6); A. sericea (g; 4); Allium azureum (b; 1-2);
IN, ee (b; a) 3 ; A. Moly (y; 1-14); A. neapolitanum
(w; 1-13 A. nigrum (v or w; 2)-34); A. reticulatum
erate (pi or w; 1); A. roseum (l-pi; 1-14); A
spherocephalum (r-p and g; 13-23); Alstrémeria auran-
tiaca (0; 3-4); A. chilensis (p-r or p; 2-3); A. Simsit (y,
streaked +; 3); Althea cannabina (pz; 5-6); A. flexuosa
(r; 2-8); Alyssum alpestre (y; +); A. gemonense (y; 1) ;
A. serpyllifolium (y; 4); A. Wiersbeckii (y; 12); Amsonia
salicifolia (b; 13-2); A. Tabernemontana (b; 13-24);
Androsace argentea (w; 4); A. Chamsjasme (pi-w; >); A.
lactea (w; 4+); A. lanuginosa (pi; $-$); A. Vitaliana (y; 4);
Anemone coronaria (variable; }); A. decapetala (w; 1); A.
dichotoma (w; 14); A. multifida (y or w-y; 4-1); A. obtusi-
loba (c; 4); A patens (p or y; 1); Anomatheca crnenta
(x; 4-1); Antennaria dioica (fl pi); Anthemis Aizoon
(wand y; 4); Anthericum Liliago (w; 1-14); A. Liliastrum
(w; 1-2); A. ramosum (w; 2); Anthyllis montana (pi or
p; 4-3); A. Vulneraria (y, w, 7, or pi); Antirrhinum
SUPPLEMENT.
411
June (Hardy Perennials) —continued.
Asarina (r and y; 3); A. tortuosum (p; 1-13); Aphyl-
lanthes monspeliensis (b ; 1); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc; 2);
Aquilegia Bertoloni (b-v; 1); A. cerulea (b and w, or w;
2.14); A. californica (y and o-r; 2-4); A. canadensis (7
and y; 1-2); A. chrysantha (y and p; 3-4); A. formosa (7
and y; 2-4); A. fragrans (w or r-p, sc; 1}-2) ; A. pyrenaica
(l-b; {-1); A. sibirica (J; 1); Arabis arenosa ( pi, w, or b;
3); A. lucida (w; 4-3) and vars.; A. petra (w; 4); A.
rosea (pi-p; 1); Arenaria balearica (w; }); A. gramini-
folia (w;4-{) ; A. grandiflora (w ; 4-2) ; A. laricifolia (w; 4);
A. longiflora (w ; $-$); A. peploides (w; 4); Ariseema triphylla
(p-b and g; {-1); Armeria dianthoides (pi; 4); A. juncea
(r-pi; +); A. juniperifolia (pi; +); A. plantaginea (pi; 1);
A. setacea (pi; 4); A. vulgaris (pi, pi-r,l, or w; 4-1);
Arnica scorpioides (y; }-1); Artemisia alpina (y; -{); A.
Stelleriana (y; 1-2); Asarum canadense (br; 1); Asperula
longiflora (w, y, and 7; 3); A. montana (pi; }4-{); A.
odorata (w; }-1); A. orientalis (b; 1); Aster altaicus
(b-p; 1); A. Bigelovii (l and y; 23); A. pulchellus (p; 1);
Astragalus adsurgens (b-p); A. alopecuroides (y; 2-5);
A. arenarius (b; }); A. maximus (y; 2-3); A. monspessu-
lanus (p; +); A. vulpinus (y; 2-3); Astrantia hellebori-
folia (pi; 1-2); Baptisia alba (w; 2); B. australis (b;
4.5); B. confusa (b; 1-2); B. exaltata (b; 3-4); Bellidi-
astrum Michelii (w; 1); Bellis perennis (w; 4) and vars. ;
Bellium erassifolium (w-y; 4); B.minutum (w andy; +);
Biarum tenuifolium (br-p; +) ; Bocconia cordata (buff ; 5-8) ;
Borago laxiflora (b); B. officinalis (b; 1-2); Brodizea coc-
cinea (r and y-g; 14); B. congesta (b; 1); B. grandiflora
(b-p; 14); B.lactea (w and g; 1-2); Bulbine alooides (y ;
1); Buphthalmum grandiflorum (y; 13); B. salicifolium
(y; 14); Butomus umbellatus (aq, pi); Cacalia tuberosa
(w; 2-6); Calamintha grandiflora (p; 1); Calliprora lutea
(p-br; {); Callirhoe digitata (r-p; 2-3) ; C. involucrata (7;
+); C. Papaver (v-r; 3); Calochortus albus (w, blotched 7 ;
1-13); C. Benthami (7; }3-%); C. elegans (7, w, and p; 4);
C. lilacinus (pi; 3-{); C. Nuttallii (7, w, r and p; 3);
Caloscordum nerineflorum (pi; 4); Caltha leptosepala (w ;
1); Calypso borealis (pi, br, and y); 1); Calystegia
Soldanella (r and y; 4); Camassia esculenta (b; 1); Cam-
panula barbata (b or w; 4-14); C. cespitosa (b or w3; 4-3);
C. carpathica (b or w; }) and vars.; C. cenisia (b; 4); C.
Elatines (b-p; 4-3); C. garganica (b; 4-3); C. glomerata
(b-v or w; 1-2) and vars.; C. grandis (v-b or w; 1-2); C.
nitida (b or w; 4-3); C. Portenschlagiana (b-p; 4-{); C.
pulla (v-b; 4-4); C. Raineri (b; 4); C. rapunculoides (b-v;
2-4) and vars.; C. rotundifolia (b; }-1) and vars.; C. spe-
ciosa (b,p, or w; 1-14); C. Waldsteiniana (v-b; 4-%); C.
Zoysii (b; +); Cedronella cordata (p; 4-3); Centaurea
atropurpurea (p; 3); C.dealbata (pi; 1-13); C. montana
(b; 2) and vars.; Centranthus ruber (7; 2 3); Cephalan-
thera ensifolia (w; 1-2); C. grandiflora (w; 1-1}); C.
rubra (pi-p; 4-14) ; Cerastium alpinum (w; +); C. Bieber-
steinii (w; 4); C. Boissieri (w; 4-1); C. tomentosum (w;
3); Cerinthe maculata (y, spotted p; 1-14); Cheiranthus
Cheiri (variable ; 1-2); Chimaphila corymbosa (g-w, tinged
rv; 4-3); C. maculata (w; 4); Chlorogalum pomeridianum
(w, veined p; 2); Chrysobactron Hookeri (y; 13-3);
Cineraria alpestris (y; 2); Clematis recta (w, sc; 2-3);
Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); C. spinosissimus (y; 3); C. undu-
latus (p; 1); Commelina virginica (b; 3); Coreopsis
auriculata (y and p-br; 1-14); C. grandiflora (y; 3-4); C.
lanceolata (y; 1-3); C. verticillata (y; 1-2); Coris mon-
speliensis (1; 4); Coronilla varia (pi and w, or w; 1);
Corydalis bracteata (g-y; {) ; Crambe cordifolia (w, sc; 6) ;
Crinum capense (r); Cynanchum roseum (pir; 1-13);
Cypripedium acaule (g, pi, and p); C. candidum (g-br and
w; 1); C. guttatum (w and pi-p; }-}); C. pubescens (y-br
and y; 14-2); C. spectabile (w and pi; 1}-3); Delpbinium
exaltatum (b or w; 3-6); D. formosum (b and v; 13-3);
D. grandiflorum (b or w; 1-2); D. nudicaule (r and y;
1-13); Dianthus alpinus (pi and r; 4); D. arenarius (w) ;
D. atrorubens (r; 1); D. barbatus vars.; D. cesius (pi,
June (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
sc; 4-}); D. ecruentus (r); D. fimbriatus (pi; 1); D.
Fischeri (pi); D. glacialis (r-p; +); D. monspessulanus
(r; 3-1); D. neglectus (pi; 4); D. petreus (pi; 4); D.
plumarios (w and p, sc; {-1); D. Seguierii (pi-p; 1); D.
superbus (pi, sc; {-1}) and var.; Dicentra eximia (-p;
$.13); D. spectabilis (pi-r; {-2); Dictamnus albus (w;
1-14) ; Diphylleia cymosa (w; 1); Dodecatheon integri-
folium (pi-r and w; 4-}); Doronicum plantagineum excel-
sum (y; 5); Dracocephalum speciosum (pi-b; 13);
Drosera filiformis (p; 1); Drypis spinosa (pi or w; 4);
Echinops commutatus (w; 5-7); H. Ritro (6; 3); Epilobium
obeordatum (pi-p); Epimedium macranthum (w; 10-15) ;
E. pinnatum (y ; 8-12) ; Eremurus spectabilis (g-y and 0 ; 2) ;
Erigeron glaucus (p; 3-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 13
Erinus alpinus (p; 4); Erodium macradenum (v and p; +
E. Maneseavi (p-r; 1-2); E. pelargoniiflorum (w and p
E. petreum (p; 3-3); E. trichomanefolium (pi-w; 4-5
Eryngium Bourgati (b; 1-2); Erysimum ochroleucum (jy)
E. pumilum (g-y, sc; 4); Ferrula communis (y; 8-12) ; F.
glauca (y; 6-8); F. tingitana (y; 6-8); Fritillaria Hookeri
(L; 4); F. macrophylla (pi; 8); F. pyrenaica (p; 14);
Funkia Sieboldiana (w); Galega officinalis (b; 3-4); G.
orientalis (b; 2-4); Galtonia candicans (w; sc); Gentiana
affinis (b; 3-1); G.algida (w and b; 4-3); G. eruciata (b;
1); G. punctata (y; 1-2); G.septemfida (b; 3-12) ; Geranium
argenteum (7; 4); G. cinereum (r; +); G. macrorhizon (r
or p; 1); Geum pyrenaicum (y; 13); G. rivale (r; 1-3);
Gillenia trifoliata (varying from 7 to w; 13); Gladiolus
byzantinus (r; 2); Globularia nana (b); G. nudicaulis (6;
4); G. vulgaris (b; 3); Glycyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4) ; Gypso-
phila paniculata (w; 2-3); Habenaria blephariglottis (w) 5
H. fimbriata (I-p; 1-1}); H. psyeodes (varying from pz to
r, sc); Hedysarum coronarium (r; 3-5); Helichrysum are-
narium (y; 4-1); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (0-y; 1-12);
H. flava (0-y, sc; 2-3); H. fulva (y; 2-4); H. Middendorfii
(y; 2-3); H. minor (y, sc; 4-7); Hesperis matronalis
(variable; 2-3); Heuchera americana (r; 14); H. hispida
(veined p) ; H. sanguinea (r; {-14); Hieracium aurantiacum
(0-7; 1-14); Hottonia palustris (aq, | and y; 1-2); Hous-
tonia cerulea (b or w; +) ; H.serpyllifolia (w; 4); Humulus
Lupulus (g-y) ; Hypericum elegans (y; 1); H. patulum (y ;
6); H. perforatum (y; 1-3); Incarvillea Olga (pi; 3-42) ;
TIpomeea pandurata (w and p) ; Iris aurea (y; 3-4) ; I. Doug-
lasiana (l-p; 3-1); I. ensata (I-p and y); I. foetidissima
(b-L; 2-3); I. fulva (y-br; 2-3); I. Guldenstadtiana (w, 0,
and y; 2); I. hybrida (w, l-p, and y); I. iberica (w or l, p,
and p-br; 4-1); I. laevigata (p and y; 14-2); I. Monnieri
(g-y, sc; 3-4); I. neglecta (J, w, and y; 14-2) ; IL. ochroleuca
(w and y; 3); I. sibirica (J-b and v; 1-25); I. squalens
(l-p and y; 2-3); I. tectorum (J and w; 1); I. versicolor
(p; 1-2); I. vulgare (p; 1-2); Lamium maculatum (7) ;
Lathyrus magellanicus (b-p); L. roseus (pi) ; L. rotundi-
folius (pi); Lavandula vera (b or w; 1-2); Leucoium
wstivam (w and g; 13); L. Hernandezii (wand g; 1-12);
Lilium auratum (w, y, and p; 2-4); L. bulbiferum (r;
2-4); LL. canadense (y or r, and p; 13-3); L. candidum (w ;
2-3); L. Catesbei (o-r and p; 2-3); L. chalcedonicum (r;
2-3); L. longiflorum (w, sc; 1-2); L. Martagon (p-r and p) ;
L. pardalinum (0-r and p; 3-7); L. Parryi (y and br-r, sc ;
2-6); L. philadelphicum (0-7 and p; 1-3); L. pomponium (r
or r-0; 13-3); L. pyrenaicum (y; 2-4); L. speciosum (w,
or p-r and w; 1-3); L. tenuifolium (r; 4-1); L. Washing-
tonianum (w, and p or lL, sc; 3-5); Limnanthemum nym-
pheoides (ag, y); Linaria alpina (b-v and y; +); L. Cym-
balaria (b or 1); L. dalmatica (y; 3-4); L. hepaticwfolia
(l-p; 4); L. triornithophora (p and y); Linum narbonense
(b or w; 2); Lithospermum Gastoni (b; 1-14); L. purpureo-
exruleum (7, turning p; 1); Lotus corniculatus (y, fading
too, andr) ; Lupinus leucophyllus (pi; 2-3) ; L. nootkatensis
(b, and p, w, ory; 1-13); L. ornatus (b; 1-2); L. perennis
(b; 2); L. polyphyllus (b; 4); Lychnis alpina (pi; 3); L.
chalcedonica (r; 14-3}); L. diurna (p-pi; 1-3); L. fulgens
(r; }-1); L.f. Haageana (r); L. Lagasee (pi and w; 4);
)s
)3
is
)
412
June (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
L. pyrenaica (pi-w; 4); L. vespertina (w, sc at evening;
1-3); L. Visecaria (pi; 1); Lysimachia atropurpurea (p;
2); L. Nummularia (y); L. vulgaris (y; 2-3); Malva mos-
chata (pi; 2-2); Marshallia cespitosa (b-w; 1); Mecon-
opsis cambrieca (y ; 1); Mertensia alpina (b ); M. sibirica
(p-b; 4-14); M. virginica (p-b; 1-2); Mimulus cardinalis
(r; 1-3); M. luteus (y; $-1); M. 1. cupreus (r-br, p-br, or 7;
{-1); M. moschatus (y); Mitchella repens (w and p, sc) ;
Meehringia muscosa (w; 4); Monarda fistulosa (p; 2-5);
Morina longifolia (r; 2); Muscari comosum monstrosum
(b-v; 1-13); Mutisia decurrens (0) ; Myosotis alpestris (b,
sc at night; +); Nothoscordum fragrans (w, sc; 14-2);
Nuphar adyena (aq, r); N. luteum (aq, y, sc); Nymphea
alba (aq, w) ; Enothera acaulis (w, turning +; 3) ;@. glauca
(y; 1-2); Gi. g. Fraseri (y; 1); @. linearis (y; 3-14);
Gi. pallida (w and y, turning r; 14); @. speciosa (w,
turning 7; 2-3); Gi. taraxacifolia (w, turning r; 3); ila
lodes Lucilie (l-b; 4-3); Ononis Natrix (y; 14-2);
rotundifolia (pi; 1-14); Onosma stellulatum tavricum i
z-1); Orchis latifolia (p or +; 1); O. maculata (p or w,
and p-br; 1); Ornithogalum arabicum (w and bk, sc; 1-2) ;
QO. narbonense (wand g; 1-14); O. pyramidale (w; 14-2) ;
Orobus aurantius (y; 14); Ourisia coccinea (r; 3-1) ;
Oxalis corniculata (y); O. enneaphylla (w or pi; 3); O
tetraphylla (r or p-v); Oxytropis pyrenaica (b; 4-}
Peonia albiflora (w or pi; 2-3); P. tenuifolia (r; 1-12
Paneratium illyricum (w; 13); P. maritimum (w; 2
Pedicularis dolichorhiza (o-y; 1-13); P. flammea (r; }-1);
P. verticillata (pi or w; 3-1); Peltaria alliacea (w; 1);
Pentstemon antirrhinoides (y; #-1}); P. campanulata
(variable; 13); P. Hartwegi (r or r-p; 2); P. Menziesii
Douglasii (/-p and pi-r; 1); P. venustus (p; 2); Phlox
amoena (p, pi, or w; 14); Phormium Cookianum (7; 3-6)
and yvar.; Phytolacca decandra (w; 3-10); Pinguicula
grandiflora (v-b); Polemonium cxruleum (b; 2); P. con-
fertum (b; %); Polygonatum multifloram (w; 2-3); Poly-
gonum cuspidatum (c-w; 4-8); Potentilla ambigua (y; 4) ;
P. argyrophylla (y; 14-3); P. grandiflora (y); P. Hop-
woodiana (piand y ;13); P. nitida (pi); P. Saxifraga (w;
3-1); Pratia angulata (w; 4); P. repens (v- -w; 4); Primula
Soe (p and w; 4); P. calycina (p) ; P. capitata (v-b,
4-}); P. cortusoides (pi; 3-2); P. denticulata (J; 2-1); P
farinosa (p andy; 4-1); P. glutinosa (b-p; 4); P. luteola
(y; 13-2); P. marginata (v-pi; +) ; P. minima (pi or w); P.
mollis (r and p-r; 1-13); P. obconica (w; 3-1); P. scotica
(p and y; 4); P. sikkimensis (y; 14-2); P. viscosa (pi-p
and w; 4); Pulmonaria saccharata (pi; 1); Pyrethrum
achillesefolium (y; 2); P. Tchihatchewii (y and w; 2);
Pyrola rotundifolia (w, se; 4); Pyxidanthera barbulata (w
or pi; 4); Rudbeckia speciosa (0; 2-3); Ruseus Hypo-
phyllum (7; 1-13) ; Salvia hians (b ; 2) ; Saponaria ocymoides
(ror pi); Saussurea pulchella (p; 2); Saxifraga aizoides
(o-y, dotted *); 8S. aretioides (o-y; +); S. Burseriana (c) ;
S. ecwsia (c; 4); 8. Cotyledon (w; 1-2); S. granulata (w;
4-15); 8. bypnoides (w); S. lingulata cochlearis (w) ;
Maweana (w); 8. moschata (y or p; 4); 8. ed reg
(p; 4-2) ; 8. pygmeea ( y; 4); 8. retusa (p); S. Rocheliana
(w; 3) and var.; S. oe (y); 5. sarmentosa (@, Bees
4); S. umbrosa ‘(pi w; 4-1); 8. virginiensis (w; ; Sca-
biosa amona (/ or pi; 2-3); 8. caucasica (b; 1); 5 ‘Scilla
nutans (b, p, w, or pi) and var.; Scorzonera hispanica (y;
3); Sedum album (w; 4-3); S. japonicum (y); S. reflexum
(y; 4); S. Rhodiola (9 or rp) ; Sempervivum arachnoideum
G and p) and var.; S. arenarium (y; 3-3); S. Se
A oN Sy calcaratum (r-w; 1); S. caleareum (g-r; 1);
atta (pi and p;1); S. mana (m-p ; 3); 8. ae
ferum (y; 4-{); S. Wulfeni (y and EDA 3-4); Senecio
Doronicum ws ; 1); S. pulcher (p and 7; 1-2); Sida Napa
(w; 4-10); Silene acaulis (pi or w; 4); S. alpestris (w;
2); 8. maritima (w); S. Saxifraga Che 4-4); S. Schafta (p;
4); S. virginica (7; 1-2); Solanum crispum (b-p; 12-14);
Solidago Drummondii (ys 1-3); Spirea Filipendula (w or
pi; 2-3); 8. palmata (r; 1-2); S. Ulmaria (w; 2-4); Statice
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
June (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
latifolia (b; 1); S. tatarica (r; 1); Symphyandra Wanneri
(b; 4); Symphytum tuberosum (0; 1-2); Tanacetum leuco-
phyllum (0-y; {); Thalictrum aquilegifolium (w,or wand p;
1-3) ; T. tuberosum (w ; 1); Thermopsis barbata (p; 1); T.
montana (y; 1-2) ; Trifolium alpestre (p; }-1); T. Lupin-
aster (p; 1-13); T. uniflorum (6 and p; 4); Trollius euro-
peus (y; 3-2); Tropwolum polyphyllum (y); T. speciosum
(r); Tulipa Gesneriana (variable; 2); Veratrum nigrum
(bk-p ; 2-3) ; Vesicaria utriculata (y; 1); Viciaargentea (pi,
spotted bk ; 1); Viola cornuta (b); V. pedata (b or w); V.
rothomagensis (b, striped bk); V. tricolor (p, w, or 0-y;
4-14); Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (p-b; 4); W. tenuifolia
we b and w; 4-3); Waldsteinia fragarioides Ys Zygadenus
glaberrimus (w; 2).
Sarugs.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Actinidia Kolo-
mikta (w); A. volubilis (w); Adenocarpus hispanicus (y ;
2-4); A. telonensis (y; 2-4); Mthionema coridifolium
(pi-l; 4-$); A. grandiflorum (pi; 13); A. saxatilis (p;
4); Ammodendron Sieversii (p; 2); Amorpha fruticosa
(b-p; 6); Asclepias Donglasii (p-l; 2-3); Astragalus Tra-
gacantha (v; 14-3); Azalea nudiflora (variable; 3-4); Ben-
thamia fragifera (w; 10-15); Berberis floribunda (y; 10) ;
Bignonia capreolata (0; 20); Calceolaria alba (w; 1);
Calophaca wolgarica (y; 2-3); Calycanthus occidentalis (r,
sc; 6-12); Capparis spinosa (w and r; 3); Cassiope
hypnoides (r and w; 4); Ceanothus americanus (w); C.
dentatus (b; 4-6); C. floribundus (b); Celastrus scandens
(y); Clematis cxerulea (v; 8) and vars.; C. florida (w; 10);
C. Fortunei (w, sc; 10); C. graveolens (y; 15); C. lanu-
ginosa (b; 10); C. virginiana (w, sc; 15-20); C. Viticella
(b, p, or pi; 20); Colutea arborescens (y; 6-10); Convol-
vulus lanuginosus (y); Cornus sanguinea (g-w; 6-8); C
sericea (w; 5-8); C. stricta (w; 8-15); Cotoneaster vul-
garis (r; 3-5); C. spinosa (y; 1); C. Umbilicus (y; 4);
Crategus Crus-galli ovalifolia (w; 10-20); C. C.-g. pruni-
folia (w; 15-20); C. nigra (w; 10-20); C. odoratissima (2,
sc; 10-20); C. orientalis (w ; 12-20); Cytisus hirsutus (y) ;
Dabeecia polifolia (w, pi, or p; 1-2); Decumaria barbara
(w; sc); Dendromecon rigida (y); Diervilla grandiflora
(pi; 8); Doryenium suffruticosum (w and 7; 2); Dryas
Drummondi (y) ; D. octopetala (w); Enkianthus campanu-
latus (g-w and r); Ephedra vulgaris (w; 1-2); Euonymus
atropurpureus (p; 6-14); Halimodendron argenteum (p;
4-6); Helianthemum formosum (y and bk; 4); H. halimi-
folium (y; 3-4); H. vulgare (y); Hydrangea _hortensis
(variable; 2-3); H. paniculata grandiflora (w) ; Hypericum
ealycinum (y; 1); Iberis correzfolia (w; 1); I. saxatilis
(w; 4-3); I. sempervirens (w; {-1); Jasminum officinale
(w, sc) ; Kalmia angustifolia (p or r; 2-3); K. latifolia (pi,
varying to w; 3-10) ; Kerria japonica (0-7; 3-4); Laburnum
alpinum (y; 15-20); L. vulgare (y; 20); Leucotheé ra-
cemosa (w; 4-10); Ligustrum Ibota (w); L. japonicum
(w, sc; 6-8); L. Massalongiannm (w, sc; 6); L. ovali-
folium (w); Linnea borealis (pi-w); Lithospermum pros-
tratum (b and 7-v); Lonizera Caprifolium (y and b, sc);
L. flava (y, sc); L. Periclymenum (r); Lupinus arboreus
(y, sc); Lycium afrum (v; 6-10); L. barbarum (p and y);
Magnolia glauca (w, sc; 15); Margyricarpus setosus (9;
2-4); Neillia opulifolia (w; 5); Opuntia Engelmanni (7;
4-6); O. missouriensis (y); Osmantnus fragrans (y or w;
6-10); Passiflora ceerulea (p, w, and b, sc); Philadelphus
grandiflorus (w, sc; 6-10); P. hirsutus (w ; 3); P. inodorus
(w; 6); Phlomis ferruginea (y; 2-3); P. fruticosa (y ; 2-4) ;
Potentilla fruticosa (y ; 2-4); Pyrus americana (w) and var. ;
P. arbutifolia (w or p-w; 2-10); P. Chamemespilus (r;
5-6) ; Rhododendron ferrugineum (r and y; 1); R. hirsutum
(r; 1-2); Rhus Cotinus (p or pi-c; 6-8); R. glabra (g-y or
-7; 5-18) and var.; R. Toxicodendron (g-y); R. typhina
(g-y; 10-30); Robinia hispida (pi; 3-8); Rosa acicularis
(pi-w; 8); R. alba (w or pi-w, sc; 4-7); R. alpina (pi or
7; 3) and vars.; R. Banksia (w, sc; 20); R. blanda (pi;
1-3); R. canina (pt; 6-8) and vars.; R. centifolia (pi-p,
sc; 3-6) and vars.; R. damascena (w or 7, sc; 2-4) and
SUPPLEMENT.
413
June (Hardy Shrubs)—continued.
vars.; R. gallica (r; 2-3); R. indica (r; 4-20); R. lucida
(r; 1-2) and var.; R. lutea (y; 3) and var.; R. multiflora
(w, pi, or p; 12) and vars.; R. rubiginosa (pi, sc; 5); R.
rugosa (r; 4); R. sempervirens (w, sc) and vars.; R. sinica
(w); BR. spinosissima (w or pi; 1-4); Rubus australis (pi or
w, sc); R. Chamemorus (w; 4-}); R. laciniatus (w or pi);
Salvia ringens (r-p; 1-2); Smilax rotundifolia (g) ; Solanum
acanthodes (b-p; 3-6); Staphylea colchica (w; 3-5); S.
pinnata (w; 6-12); Stuartia pentagyna (c; 10); Symphori-
carpus occidentalis ( pi-w) ; Tamarix parviflora (pi) ; Tecoma
radicans (1; 25); Veronica carnosula (w); V. Lyallii (w and
pi); V. pinguifolia (w; 4-4); V. Traversii (w; 23); Vi-
burnum dentatum (w or pi; 5-10); V. dilatatum (w or pi;
10); V. macrocephalum-(w or pi; 20); V. Opulus (w;
6-8); Wistaria chinensis (b) ; Yucca filamentosa (g-w; 4-8)
and vars.; Zenobia speciosa (w; 2-4).
Half-hardy.—Annvuats.—Ageratum mexicanum (b ; 2);
Calandrinia grandiflora (pi; 1); C. Menziesii (p-r; 4); C.
umbellata (m-r; +); Grammatocarpus volubilis (y); Mau-
randya Barclayana (v-p and g); Mentzelia bartonioides
(g-y); Nicotiana acutiflora (w; 1-2) ; N. suaveolens (w, sc;
1-2); N. Tabacum (pi; 4); Portulaca grandiflora (y-p; 4) ;
Salpiglossis sinuata (p and ¥; 2) and vars.; Schizanthus
Grahami (I or pi, and y; 2); Schizopetalon Walkeri (w;
1-2) ; Zinnia elegans and vara.
Brennrats.—Anarrhinum bellidifolium (w or b; 2); An-
chusa capensis (b; 13); Mathiola incana (p; 1-2).
PERENNIALS.— Adlumia cirrhosa (pi; 15); Alstrémeria
Pelegrina (w or y, striped pi; 1) ; Anarrhinum bellidifolium
(w or b; 2); Anigozanthus coccineus (r; 5); Arctotis
acaulis (y and 7+; 4); Calceolaria arachnoidea (p; 1); C.
Fothergillii (y, spotted 7; 4-3) ; Centaurea ragusina (y; 2) ;
Commelina ecelestis (b; 13); Conandron ramondioides (w,
or pi and p; 4); Crocosmia aurea (o-r; 2); Erodium
Reichardi (w and pi; +); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br) ; Hedy-
chium Gardnerianum (q-7, sc; 3-5); Heteranthera limosa
(aq, v-b); Lilium giganteum (w; 4-10); L. japonicum (w;
1-2); Linum flavum (y; 1-13); L. Macraei (0; 1); Lobelia
fulgens (r; 1-2); L. splendens (7; 1-2); Maurandya scan-
dens (p-v) ; Mazus pumilio (v); Morea unguiculata (w and
p-r; 1); Myosotis azorica (p, becoming b; }-}); Neja
gracilis (y; 1); Nierembergia gracilis (w, p, and y; 4-1);
Ophiopogon japonicus (w); Romneya Coulteri (w; 2-4);
Scilla chinensis (pi-p; 1); Sisyrinchium iridifolium (y-w ;
4-1); Tigridia pavonia (0; 1-2) ; Tropzolum tricolorum (0-7,
tipped bk and 0); Verbena venosa (J or p; 2).
Suruss.—Calceolaria hyssopifolia (y; 1-2); C. scabiose-
folia (y); C. violacea (v, spotted; 2); Camellia japonica
(variable ; 20) and vars.; Cassia corymbosa (y; 6-10);
Ceanothus integerrimus (w; 3-6); C. rigidus (p-b; 5-6);
Ceratiola ericoides (br); Cistus albidus (p and y ; 2); C.
crispus (r-p; 2); C. heterophyllus (7 and y; 2); C. hirsutus
(w, marked y; 2); C.ladaniferus (w; 4) and var.; C. longi-
folius (w, marked y; 4); C. monspeliensis florentinus (w
and ¥; 3); C. oblongifolius (w, spotted y; 4); C. obtusi-
folius (w, spotted y; 1-1%); C. psilosepalus (w, marked y ;
2-3); C. purpureus (7-p; 2); C. rotundifolius (p, marked
y3; 1); C. vaginatus (pi; 2); C. villosus (r-p; 3); Clematis
montana (w; 20); Cneorum pulverulentum (y; 1-3);
Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day; 2-4); C. minima (y, sc; 4);
Embothrium coccineum (0-7; 3); Escallonia macrantha (1;
3-6); Fuchsia macrostema globosa (p-v and p-r ; 5-6); F.
m. gracilis (p and 1; 6-10); Gaylussacia frondosa (g-p;
3-6); G. resinosa (r; 1-3); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2) ;
Hudsonia erico‘des (y: 1); Hydrangea quercifolia (w;
4-6) ; Hypericum empetrifolium (y; 4-1) ; H. Hookerianum
(y; 2); Ilicium anisatum (y-w; 4); I. floridanum (7; 8);
Leycesteria formosa (w and p; 4-6); Linum arboreum (y;
1); Mitraria coccinea (r); Olearia dentata (pi-w); Onon‘s
arragonensis (y; 1-2); Othonnopsis cheirifolia (y; }-1);
Pentstemon cordifolius (r); Photinia serrulata (w; 10-20) ;
Phygelius capensis (r; 3); Pittosporum undulatum (w;
10); Rhododendron Dalhousie (w or pi-w; 6-8); R. lepi-
June (Half-hardy Shrubs) —continued.
dotum (y or 7; 2-4); R. Maddeni (w; 6-8) ; Salvia oppositi-
flora (r; 2); Sutherlandia frutescens (r; 3); Tecoma
australis (y-w, tinged p or ); Veronica Hulkeana (1; 1-3);
Yueca Whipplei violacea (v; 4-12); Zauschneria californica
Gesell):
Tender.—Annvuats. — Begonia humilis (i-h, w; 1);
Browallia demissa (c-h, b, 7, or p; 4-1); B. Jamesoni (c-h,
o; 4); Heliotropium indicum (st, b; 1); Impatiens Bal-
samina (sf, +; 1-2); Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and y, sc;
2); Waitzia aurea (c-h, o-y; 1-2); W. nivea (c-h, w, pi, or
y; 13).
BienniAu.—Cleome rosea (pi; 14).
PERENNIALS.—Acanthophippium bicolor (st, p and y;
4); A. Cartisii (st, pi and p; ~); Achimenes grandiflora
(i-h, v-p; 14); Actinotus helianthi (c-h, w; 2); Aichmea
discolor (st, +; 2); Ai. Marie Regine (sf,b; 2); Aerides
cylindricum (st, w and pi; 1); Aischynomene sensitiva (st,
w; 3-6); Agalmyla staminea (st, r; 2) ; Agapanthus um-
bellatus (c-h, 6b; 2-3); Albuca aurea (c-h, y; 2); A.
Nelsoni (c-h, w, striped 7; 4-5); Allamanda Aubletii
(st, y; 10); A. ecathartica (st, y); A. chelsoni (st, 7);
A. grandiflora (st, y; 12); A. neriifolia (st, y) ;
Anchomanes Hookeri (st, w; 3); Antholyza caffra (c-h, 1;
2); A. Cunonia (c-h, r and bk; 2); Arisema concinna
(c-h, w, and g or p; 1-2); Arthropodium pendulum
(c-h, w; 13); Babiana disticha (c-h, 6, sc; 4); B.
plicata (c-h, v-b, sc; 4); B. ringens (c-h, r; 4-4); Bea
hygrometrica (c-h, b; 4); Batatas paniculata (i-h, p);
Begonia acutiloba (i-h,w); B. amabilis (i-h, pi or w; 4);
B. ameena (i-h, pi; 4); B. boliviensis (i-h, r; 2); B.
Bruantii (i-h, w or p'); B. Chelsoni (i-h, o-r; 2); B.
Clarkii (i-h, r); B. coriacea (i-h, pi; $); B. Davisii (i-h, 7;
3); B. Dregii (i-h, w; 1); B. echinosepala (i-h, w; 13);
B. eximia (i-h, p and 7); B. geranifolia (i-h, r and w; 1);
B. geranioides (i-h, w; 15); B. hydrocotylifolia (i-h, pi;
3); B.imperialis (¢-h, w; 3); B. malabarica (i-h, pi; 2);
B. maxima (i-h, w) ; B.monoptera (i-h, w; 1-2); B. Pearcei
(i-h, y; 1); B. prismatocarpa (st, oand y; 3); B. Richards-
jana (i-h, w; 1); B. roseflora (i-h, pi); B. rubricaulis (i-h,
wand pi; 1); B. rubro-venia (i-h,w; 1-14); B. strigillosa
(i-h, pi; =); B. Satherlandi (i-h, 0-7; 1-2); B. Thwaitesii
(st, w; 4); B. Veitchii (i-h, +; 1); B. xanthina (i-h, y; 1);
Bifrenaria Hadwenii bella (st, y; 14); Blandfordia aurea
(st, o-y ; 1-2) ; B. Cunninghamii (sf, br-r and y; 3); B. flam-
mea (st, y; 2) and vars.; Boucerosia maroccana (c-h, r-p
and y; 4); Brassia Lawrenceana (i-h, y, spotted br and qg;
1); B. maculata (i-h, y, spotted br and y ; 1); B. verrucosa
(i-h, g, spotted bk-p and w); Bromheadia palustris (st, w,
streaked p; 2); Bronghtonia sanguinea (st, p-r; 14);
Brunsvigia Cooperi (c-h, y, edged +; 1%); B. Josephinexw
(c-h, r; 13); B. multiflora (c-h, +; 1); Bulbophyllum
Lobbi (i-h, y); Burbidgea nitida (st, o-r; 2-4); Calanthe
Masuea (i-h, v and v-p; 3-4); C. veratrifolia (i-h, w; 2-3);
Calochilus paludosus (c-h, g and br; {); Campanea grandi-
flora (st, w and r; 2); Canistrum aurantiacum (st, 0-y) ;
Canna Annzi (st, salmon; 6) and vars. ; C. indica (sf, y and
r; 8-6); Catasetum callosum (sf, bir-y; 1); Cattleya
citrina (i-h, y, sc; 4-$); C. intermedia (i-h, variable; 1);
C. Mossiw (i-h, pi, &c; 1) and vars.; C. superba (st, pi
and r; $); C. Wageneri (i-h, w and y); Centrosolenia
picta (st, w; 1); Ceropegia Sandersoni (c-h, g, veined) ;
Chironia floribunda (ch, p; 2); Chysis aurea (st, y and 1)
and vars.; C. levis (st, y and o, blotched r); Ciceraria
cruenta (c-h, 7-p; 2) and vars. ; Cirrhopetalum Medusz (st,
straw, dotted pi); C. Thouarsii (st, 0 and y, dotted 1);
Celia Baueriana (st, w, sc; 1); Caelogyne asperata (st, c,
br, and y; 2); C. pandurata (st, g and bk, sc; 14); C.
Schilleriana (i-h, y and p; 4); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g,
y, andr; 14); C. viscosa (i-h, wand br; 1); Convolvulus
mauritanicus (c-h, b and w); Crassula Bolusii (c-h, pi-w;
4-4); Crinum amabile (st, 7, sc); C. eruentum (sf, r); C.
giganteum (st, w, sc); C. purpurascens (st, p-7) ; Cyenoches
barbatum (st, g-w and pi); C. chlorochilum (st, y-g, sc; 2) ;
414
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
June (Tender Perennials)—continued.
Cypripedium barbatum (st, p and w; 1) and vars.; C. Day-
anum (st, w, p, and g); C. Hookers (st, y, br, and pi-p); C.
Parishii (st, g-w and p; 2); C. superbiens (s‘, w and br) ;
Dendrobium albo-sanguineum (sf, w and r); D. Bensoniw
(c-h,w, 0, and bk); D. chrysotis (st, y and p); D. clavatum
(st, y and *); D. erystallinum (st, w, 0, p, and pi); D. ery-
throxanthum (sf, o and p); D. formosum (sf, w and 0); D.
infundibulum (st, w); D. longicornu majus (st, w); D.
MacCarthie (st, b and p); D. moschatum (st, w, y, pi, and
bk-p); D. Parishii (st, p-pi, pi, and w); D. suayissimum
(st, y and br-p, sc) ; Dichorisandra leucophthalmus (st, b-p
or w; 1-12); D. thyrsiflora (st, b; 4); Disa grandiflora (c-h,
pt, v, and y; 2-3) and var.; Drosera binata (c-h, w; 4);
D. capensis (c-h, p; 4); Hichhornia crassipes (st, v) ; Epi-
dendrum alatum majus (c-h, y); E. atropurpureum (c-h, pi
and p; 3-1); H. bicornutum (st, w and 7); E. faleatum (st,
g-y and y, sc); E. prismatocarpum (c-h, y-g, bk, p, and w) ;
Kpiscia villosa (st,w and p; 1-12); Fragaria indica (c-h, y) ;
Galaxia ovata (c-h, y); Galeandra Baueri lutea (st, y and p;
2); Gesnera discolor (st, +; 2); G. Donkelaariana (st, 7;
1-2); G. negelioides (sf, pi, 7, and y); Gladiolus blandus
(c-h, wand 7; 3-2); G. cuspidatus (c-h, variable ; 2-3); G.
psittacinus (c-h, 7, y, g, and p; 3); Gloriosa superba (st, 0
and 7+; 6); Gloxinia maculata (st, p-b; 1); Goodyera ma-
crantha (c-h, pi); Grammangis Huttoni (st, br) ; Grammato-
phyllum multiflorum (sé, g, br, and p; 2); Griffinia dryades
(i-h, p-l.and w; 13); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w); G.
ornata (i-, b-l; 1-14) ; Guzmania tricolor (st, w, y-g, bk-p,
and 7); Haemanthus puniceus (c-h, o-r; 1); Hedychium
angustifolium (st, 7; 3-6); Hesperantha radiata (c-h, w; 4);
Hessea crispa (c-h, pi; +); Hibiscus militaris (e-h, pi;
2-4); Hypoxis stellata (c-h, w and b; #); Imantophyllum
miniatum (c-h, 0; 1-2); Impatiens Jerdoniw (st, y and 1;
4); I. Sultani (st, r; 1); Ixia odorata (c-h, y, sc; 1); I.
speciosa (c-h, 7; +); I. viridiflora (c-h,g; 1); Kampferia
ornata (st, y and o); Kennedya prostrata (c-h, 7); K. p.
Marryattz (c-h, 7); Lelia anceps Warnerii (i-h, pi and r) ;
L. majalis (c-h, l, 7-p, and w); L. purpurata (i-h, w and
p-r) ; L. p. Williamsii (i-h, pi and 7) ; Limnocharis Plumieri
(i-h aq, y; 1%); Littonia modesta (c-h, 0; 2-6); Lobelia
Erinus (c-h, b, and w or y; 4); Lotus jacobeus (c-h, p and
y; 1-3); Lycaste cristata (i-h, w and p) ; Lycoris Sewer-
zowi (c-h, br-r, sc; 1); Mammillaria clava (c-h, y, g, and
7; 1); Manulea rubra (c-h, y; 1-2); Marica cerulea (st, b,
y, br, and o; 2); M. gracilis (i-h, w or b, and r-br; 2); M.
Northiana (st, w, y, 7, and b; 4) ; Miltonia cuneata (i-h, br,
w, y-g, and pi; 1); M. flavescens (i-h, y and r); Mimosa
pudica (st, r; 1); Mirabilis Jalapa (c-h, variable, sc; 2);
Moltkia petraa (c-h, pi-p, becoming v-b; }-%) ; Musschia
aurea (c-h, y; 1-2); Nelumbium speciosum (c-h aq, w, sc) ;
Nerine sarniensis venusta (c-h, 7); Nymphaea Devonicnsis
(st aq, pi-r); N. gigantea (i-h ag, b); N. Lotus (st aq, r or
w); N. seutifolia (i-h ag, b, sc); N. stellata (st aq, b, sc) ;
N. s. zanzibarensis (st aq, b); N. thermalis (st aq, w);
Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br) ; O. hastilabium
(c-h, c-w, br, and w, sc); O. maxillare (i-h, w, 0, and p-br) ;
Oncidium ampliatum (st. y); O. annulare (i-h, br and y);
O. barbatum (sf, y and br); O. Cebolleta (st, y-r); O. con-
color (i-h, y); O. cornigerum (i-h, y and 7); O. cucullatum
(c-h, br-p and pi-p); O. divaricatum (i-h, y and br); O.
macranthum (i-h, y and p-br); O. Wentworthianum (c-h,
g-y and br); Ornithogalum thyrsoides (c-h, y; 4-14);
Ottelia ovalifolia (st ag, g and y); Oxalis lasiandra (c-h, 7;
{-12) ; Pelargonium Bowkeri (c-h, p and y; 1); P. fissum
(c-h, pi; 1); P. glauciifolium (c-h, bk-p, edged g-y, sc); P.
oblongatum (c-h, p-c; 4); Pelecyphora aselliformis (c-h, w
and pi; +); Phaius Marshallie (st, wand y; 2) ; Phalenopsis
Aphrodite (st, w, 7,0, and y); Pilea microphylla (st, g; 3);
Pitcairnia Karwinskiana (st, 7); P. xanthocalyx (st, y);
Plagiolirion Horsmanni (st, w); Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h, w;
2-4) ; Renanthera coccinea (i-h, p-r); Rhoeo discolor (sé, b
or p); Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); R. albo-maculata
(c-h, g-w; 2); R. melanoleuca c-h, w and p; 13); Rivina
June (Tender Perennials)—continued.
humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Sacco-
labium curvifolium (st, +; 4-1); S. rubrum (st, pi; 4);
8. Turneri (st, 1) ; Salvia cacalicefolia (c-h, b; 3); S.ianthina
(c-h, v-p; 2); Seutellaria costaricana (st, p and 7; 1}-8) ;
Senecio pyramidalis (c-h y; 2); Sinningia concinna (st, p and
y); S. conspicua (st, yand p; 1); 8. Youngiana (st, v or p;
1-1)); Siphocampylos Humboldtianus (st, 7; 3); Sobralia
ma¢rantha (st, p and r, sc; 6-8) ; Solanum sisymbriifolium
(c-h, bor w; 4); Sonchus gummifer (c-h, y; 2-3); Sonerila
Bensoni (st, pi-p); S. margaritacea (st, pi) and var.;
Sparaxis pendula (c-h, 1; 4); Spiranthes cinnabarina (st,
y-pi; 2-3); Sprekelia formosissima (c-h, r or w; 2);
Stachys coccinea (c-h, 7; 1-2); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y,
and p; +); Streptocarpus Dunnii (i-h, 7-pi; 1); S. parvi-
flora (c-h, w and p); S. Rexii (st, b; 4); 8. Sandersii (st, b;
1); Stylidium spathulatum (c-h, y; 4); Tacca integrifolia
(st, g, p, and y); T. pinnatifida (st, p); Talauma pumila
(st, c, sc; 2-4) ; Thunbergia erecta (st, b, 0, and 7; 6) and
var.; Thysanotus tuberosus (c-h, p); Torenia asiatica (sf,
band v); T. flava (st, y and p; 4-{); T. Fournieri (st, v, l,
and y; %-{); Trichinium Manglesii (c-h, w or p; 4-1);
Trichopilia crispa (c-h, p, w, and 7); T. marginata (c-h,
variable); Tritonia crocata (c-h, y; 2); ‘Tropeolum
Jarrattii (c-h, o-r, y, and 6b); T. peregrinum (c-h, y) ;
Turnera ulmifolia (st, y; 2-4); Vanda insignis (sf, br, y-w,
w, and pi-p); V. Parishii (sf, g-y, m, w, &e., sc); V. Rox-
burghii (st g, v-p, and w); V. teres (st, w, pi-m, &e.) ;
Vinea rosea (t-h, pi or w); Wahlenbergia tuberosa (c-h, w
and pi; 2-2); Warrea tricolor (st, y, p, and w); Watsonia
densiflora (c-h, pi; 13-2); Zebrina pendula (i-h, w and
pi-p); Zygopetalum ceeleste (c-h, b, p, m, &e.; 14-13).
SuHruBs.—Acacia pulchella (c-h, 7; 2-3); A. vestita (c-h,
y; 4); Acwna microphylla (c-h, g; 4); Acmadenia tetra-
gona (c-h, w; 1-2); Acmena floribunda (c-h, w; 4); Acro-
phyllum venosum (c-h, pi-w; 6); Actinocarpus minor (c-h
ag, w; +); Adamia cyanea (c-h, w or pi; 6); A. sylvatica
(c-h, b; 6); Adenandra amcena (c-h, w and 7; 1-2); A.
marginata (c-h, pi-w; 1-2); A. umbellata (c-h, pi; 1-2);
A. uniflora (c-h, w and pi; 1-2); A. villosa (c-h, pi; 1-2) ;
Adenanthos barbigera (c-h, 7; 7); Adesmia microphylla
(c-h, y; 1-2); Mschynanthus cordifolius (st, 7, striped bk,
and o; 1); Au. Lobbianus (st, 7; 1); Al. longiflorus (st, 7;
2); Al. miniatus (st, +; 14); Al. pulcher (st, 7; 1); @.
speciosus (st, 0; 2); Al. splendidus (st, 7, spotted bk; 1);
Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h, +; 1-2); Amphilophium panicu-
latum (st, pi; 6); Anthospermum ethiopicum (c-h, w;
2-3); Ardisia crenulata (st, r-v; 3-6); A. japonica (st, w
and 7+; 1); Argyreia cymosa (st, pi; 10); Artabotrys
odoratissimus (st, 7-br, sc; 6); Asystasia macrophylla (sf,
pi-p; 8-20); Babingtonia Camphorasme (c-h, pi-w; 7);
Barleria flava (st, y; 3); Barosma serratifolia (c-h, w;
1-3); Bauhinia corymbosa (st, pi); B. variegata (sf, 7, w,
and y; 20); Beaumontia grandiflora (st, w); Befaria
glauca (c-h, pi-w; 3-6); Begonia cinnabarina (st, 7; 2);
B. coccinea (st, +; 2); B. Evansiana (c-h, pi; 2); B.
falcifolia (st, 7; 1«2); B. foliosa (st, w, tinged pi) ; B. fuchsi-
oides (st, 7) ; B. Ingramii (c-h, pi; 2); B. Kunthiana (st, w) ;
B. maculata (st, variable); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B.
platanifolia (st, pi-w; 5-6); Berzelia lanuginosa (c-h, w;
1-2); Bignonia Cherere (i-h, 0; 10); B. magnifica (i-h, m,
or p-r); B. variabilis (i-h, g-y; 10); Billardiera longiflora
(c-h, g-y, turning p); B. scandens (c-h, c, turning p; 10);
Boronia Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); Bougainvillea glabra
(c-h, pi); B. speciosa (c-h, 1); Brunfelsia americana (sf, y,
turning w, sc; 4-6); B. eximia (st, p, sc; 25); Canavalia
ensiformis (st, wand 7); Capparis odoratissima (sf, v, sc;
6); Cassinia denticulata (c-h, y; 6-8); Catesbea latifolia
(st; 4-5); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3); Cephaelis
tomentosa (st, bir; 4); Cereus grandiflorus (st, y, br, and w) ;
Cestrum elegans (c-h, p-r); Chloanthes stcechadis (c-h,
g-y ; 2); Chorizema diversifolium (c-h, o-r; 2); C. Hench-
mannii (c-h, 7; 2); C. ilicifolium (c-h, y; 3) and var.;
C. varium (c-h, y or +; 4); Chrysocoma Coma-aurea (c-h,
SUPPLEMENT.
415
June (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
y; 2); Cleome gigantea (st, w-g, 6-12); Clerodendron
splendens (st, 7; 6); C. s. speciosissima (st, r); C. squa-
matum (st, r; 10); Cobs.r scandens (c-h, p; 20);
Columnea aurantiaca (st, 0; 1); Combretum grandifloruam
(st, r); C. racemosum (st, w) ; Cotyledon coruscans (c-h, 0;
1-2); Cowania plicata (c-h, r; 1-2); Crassula coccinea
(c-h, 7; 1-3); C. faleata (c-h, + or w; 3-8); C. versicolor
(c-h, + and w); Crotalaria Cunninghamii (c-h, y-g and p;
3); Crowea saligna (c-h, pi; 1-2); Cytisus canariensis (c-h,
y); Daphne indica (c-h, + or w; 4); Darwinia fimbriata
(c-h, pi; 1-2); D. macrostegia (c-h, w, y, and 7; 2-3);
Diosma ericoides (c-h, w and r; 1-3); Dipladenia amabilis
(st, pi-r; 10); D. boliviensis (st, w and y); Discaria
serratifolia (c-h, g-w, sc; 6-10); Doryanthes excelsa (c-h,
7; 8-16); Dracophyllum capitatum (c-h, w; 1-1); D.
gracile (c-h, w, sc); Drosophyllum Iusitanicum (c-h, y);
Duvalia polita (c-h, br-p, br or r,and 0); Echium fastuosum
(c-h, b; 2-4); Eleeocarpus grandiflora (sf, y, 7, and w; 7);
Enkianthus himalaicus (c-h, y-r and 7; 20); E. quinque-
florus (c-h, r and pi-w; 3-10); Epacris longiflora (c-h,
r and w; 2-4); Erica Aitonia (c-h,7 or w; 2); E. Beau-
montiana (c-h, wand p; 1); E. Bergiana (c-h, p; 13);
BE. Candolleana (c-h, pi-r and w); E. Cavendishiana (c-h, y;
13); E. cerinthoides (c-h, +; 3); E. colorans (c-h, 1,
varying to w; 2); E. Devoniana (c-h, p); E. elegans (c-h,
pi and g; 3-1); E. eximia (c-h,7 and q; 2); EH. Fairieana
(c-h, pi and w); E. grandiflora (c-h, y; 8); E. hybrida
(c-h, r); E.Irbyana (c-h, w and 7; 1-2) ; E. jasminiflora (c-h,
r; 1-2); E. Lambertiana (c-h, w; 1-2); E. McNabiana
(c-h, pi-r and w); EH. odorata (c-h, w, sc; 1); E. Parmen-
tieriana (c-h, r-p; 1); E. primuloides (c-h, pi-p; 1); E.
Savileana (c-h, r or p-r; 1); E. Shannoniana (c-h, w and p;
1-2); EH. tricolor (c-h, 7, w, and g-y; 2); E. Victoria (c-h,
p and w); E. Westphalingia (c-h, pi-r); Eriostemon
buxifolius (c-h, pi; 1-2); EH. seaber (c-h, w and pi; 14);
Fuchsia corymbiflora (c-h, 7; 4-6); F. dependens (c-h, 1;
2-4); F. fulgens (c-h, 7; 4-6); F. splendens (c-h, » and g;
6); F. thymifolia (c-h, 7; 4-6); Gaultheria ferruginea
(c-h, pi); Gomphocarpns fruticosus (e-h, w; 5-7); Gompho-
lobium grandiflorum (c-h, 7; 2); G. polymorphum (c-h, 7, y,
and p); G. venustum (c-l, p; 1-3); Goodia lotifolia (c-h,
yandr; 2-4); G. pubescens (c-h, y and 7; 1-3); Grevillea
acanthifolia (c-h, +; 4); G. robusta (c-h, 0; 5); G. ros-
marinifolia (c-h, r; 4); Guettarda odorata (st, 7, sc at
night; 6-10); Gustavia insignis (sf, c-w and pi; 3-4);
Hakea cucullata (c-h, +; 4); H. nitida (c-h, w; 6-8); H.
suaveolens (c-h, w; 4); Heliotropium corymbosum (c-h, |;
4); Hermannia flammea (st, 0 or r; 1-3); Hibbertia
dentata (c-h, y); H. perfoliata (c-h, y); Hovea elliptica
(c-h, b; 2-4); Hoya carnosa (i-h, pi-w); H. Cumingiana
(st, g-y or w, and p-br); H. imperialis (st, 7-br); H. pallida
(st, y or y-w, and pi, sc); H. Shepherdi (sf, wand pi; 3);
Hypericum balearicum (c-h, y; 1-2) ; Hypocalyptus obcor-
datus (c-h, p; 1-2); Indigofera australis (c-h, pi; 3-4);
Tochroma fuchsioides (c-h, 0-7; 5); I. lanceolata (c-h, p-b;
4-5); Ixora chelsoni (st, o-pi); I. coccinea (st, 7; 3-4);
I. javanica (st, 0; 3-4); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, w) ;
J. Sambae (sf, w, sc); Jatropha podagrica (st, o-r; 14);
Justicia ventricosa (st, pi; 3); Lachnea buxifolia (c-h, w;
2); L. purpurea (c-h, p; 2); Lagerstrémia indica (st, pi;
6-10) ; Leschenaultia biloba (c-h,b; 1); L. formosa (c-h, 7; 1) ;
Leucopogon verticillatus (c-h, w or pi; 3-6); Lippia citri-
odora (c-h, w; 3); Lonicera sempervirens (c-h, * and y) ;
Luculia Pinceana (c-h, w, sc); Melianthus major (c-h, br;
4-6); Mesembryanthemum blandum (c-h, w, becoming pi
or 7+; 1); M. candens (c-h, w); M. ecoccineum (c-h, 1);
M. densum (c-h, pi; 4); M. inclaudens (c-h, p-pi; 14);
M. spectabile (c-h, 7; 1); M. violaceum (c-h, pi-w to v;
1-2); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Myrsiphyllum
asparagoides (i-h, gor w) ; Myrtus Luma (c-h, w; 3) ; Nerium
Oleander (c-h, 7; 6-14); Opuntia arborescens (c-h, p; 5);
O. braziliensis (c-h, g-y; 10-30); O. echinocarpa (c-h, g-y) ;
O. multiflora (c-h, y); O. vulgaris (c-h, g-y; 2); Oxylobium
June (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
Callistachys (c-h, y; 3-4); O. ellipticum (c-h, y; 2-3);
Pachypodium succulentum (st, * and w); Passiflora alata
(st, 7, p, and w, sc); P. cwruleo-racemosa (c-h, p); P.
coccinea (st, 7 and o); P. Hahnii (c-h, w and y); P. race-
mosa (st, +); Pelargonium ardens (c-h, +; 1-14); P.
comptum (c-h, pi and p); P. echinatum (c-h, w, spotted 7,
orp; 1); P. fragrans (c-h, w and 7; 2); P. ignescens (c-h,
v; 13); Pentarhaphia floribunda (st, 7); P. libanensis (st, 7;
+); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14); Pergularia odoratissima
(st, g-y, sc); Persoonia ferruginea (c-h, y; 2-3); P. rigida
(c-h, y; 3-4); Petrzea arborea (st, v-b; 12); Phenocoma
prolifera (c-h, 7; 4); Philesia buxifolia (c-h, 7; 4); Phyl-
lanthus Chantrieri (st, and y); P. pallidifolius (st, y and
r); Phyllocactus Ackermanni (st, pi); P. phyllanthoides
(st, pt and w; 1-3); Pimelea rosea (c-h, pi or w; 2);
Pitcairnia aphelandreflora (st, 7); Pleroma elegans (sf, b;
5); Plumbago capensis (i-h, b; 2); Podalyria calyptrata
(c-h, p; 6); Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and 7-p); Poma-
derris apetala (st, 7; 3-6); Portlandia platantha (st, w; 3);
Prostanthera violacea (c-h, b-p; 4); Protea pulchella (c-h,
7; 3); Psoralea aculeata (c-h,b and w; 2-3); P. pinnata
(c-h, b; 3-6); Pultenwa stricta (c-h, y; 1-3); Quisqualis
indica (st, variable) ; Rafnia triflora (c-h, y; 2-4); Randia
macrantha (sf, y; 9-30); Rhododendron campylocarpum
(c-h, y; 6); R. Edgeworthii (c-h, w, sc); R. javanicum
(c-h,o and 7+; 4); R. lanatum (c-h, y-w and 7); R. Thom-
soni (c-h, rand g; 6-10) ; Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (c-h, pi;
5) ; Rhus succedanea (c-h, g-y ; 10-15) ; Rondeletia amcena (st,
pi and o-y ; 4) ; R. cordata (st, pi; 4); R. Purdiei (st, y, sc;
4); Ruellia macrophylla (i-h, 7; 3-4); Salvia albo-cerulea
(c-h, w and b; 8); S. Goudotii (c-h, +; 2)3 8. Grahami
(c-h, p-b; 2); 8. Heerii (c-h, 7; 2-3); 8. rutilams (c-h, r;
2-3); Sanchezia nobilis (st, + and y; 1-3) and var.; Sar-
mienta repens (c-h, r); Scutellaria Hartwegi (st, r and v;
1); S. Mociniana (st, rand y; 14); Selago Gillii (c-h, pi;
+); Sempervivum canariense (c-h, w; 4); 8. tabuleforme
(c-h, y; 1); Senecio argenteus (c-h, y; 1-2); S. macro-
glossus (c-h, y); Solandra viridiflora (st, g; 2-3); Solanum
atropurpureum (c-h, p and y); 8. Capsicastrum (c-h, w;
1-2); 8. giganteum (c-h, b; 10-25); S. jasminoides (c-h,
b-w) and var.; S. marginatum (c-h, w and p; 3-4); S.
maroniense (st, b-v; 6-14); 8. Pseudo-capsicum (c-h, w ; 4);
S. pyracanthum (c-h, b-v; 3-6); S. Seaforthianum (sf, 7 or
1); Sophora secundiflora (c-h, v; 6); Sphwralcea miniata
(c-h, *; 1); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, 7; 3); Steriphoma
cleomoides (i-h, y; 6); Streptosolen Jamesonii (c-h, 0; 4);
Strobilanthes anisophyllus (sf, 1; 2-3); Tabernemontana
Barteri (st, w; 6); Tacsonia insignis (i-h, 7, v-1, and w) ;
Talinum Arnotii (c-h, y); Teucrium fruticans (c-h, b; 2-3) ;
Ursinia pulchra (c-h, 0; 1); Vaccinium leucobotrys (c-h,
w); Witsenia corymbosa (c-h, p-b); Xanthosia rotund:folia
(c-h, w; 1-2); Yucea aloifolia (c-h, w; 15-20); Y. Trecu-
leana (c-h, w; 20-25).
JULY.— Hardy. — Annuats.— Acroclinium roseum
(pi; 1-2) and vars.; Agrostemma cceli-rosa (pi, w, or p3
1); Amarantus hypochondriacus (7; 4-5); A. speciosus (r-p ;
3-5); Anagallis grandiflora (b and r; +); Androsace carnea
(pi; 4); A. lanuginosa (pi; 3-4); A. Vitaliana (y; 4);
Argemone albiflora (w; 1); Bartonia albescens (y; 1-4);
Bellium bellidioides (w; +); Blumenbachia insignis (w and
r-y ; 1); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w; 1); Calendula
maderensis (0; 2); OC. officinalis (0; 8); Callistephus
chinensis (p; 2); Campanula Erinus (b-pi or w; 4-1);
Castilleja coccinea (y and +; 1); Centaurea Cyanus
variable; 2-3); C. suaveolens (y, sc; 14); Centranthus
macrosiphon (pi; 2); Cerinthe major (y and p; 1); C.
retorta (y and v; 14); Chlora perfoliata (y; 1); Chrys-
anthemum coronarium (y; 4); C.segetum (y; 13); Clarkia
elegans (r; 2); C. pulchella (p; 14-2); Collinsia grandi-
flora (p and b; 1); Collomia coccinea (r; 1-14) ; C. grandi-
flora (r-y; 14-2); Convolvulus tricolor (y, b, and w; 1);
Coreopsis Drammondi (y and r-br; 1); Delphinium Ajacis
416
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING,
July (Hardy Annuals) —continued.
(b, r, or w; 1-14); Downingia elegans (b and w; 4); D.
pulchella (b and y; 4); Drosera rotundifolia (w; 4); Ery-
simum Perofskianum (7-0; 1); Eschscholtzia californica (y ;
12); E. ec. erocea (0; 1) ; Eucharidium concinnum (I-p; 1) ;
Fedia Cornncopie (7; 4); Fumaria ecapreolata (w and p;
4); Gilia capitata (b; 1-2); G. liniflora (w; 1); G. mi-
crentha (pi; $); Helianthus annuus (y; 6); Heliotropium
convolvulaceum (w, sc; 2); Iberis coronaria (w; 1); I.
umbellata (variable; 4-1); Ionopsidium acaule (1, or w and
v; x); Ipomcea purpurea (p; 10); Lasthenia glabrata (y;
$-12) ; Lathyrus grandiflorus (pi); L. odoratus vars. ; Lava-
tera trimestris (pi; 3-6); Limnanthes Douglasii (y and w,
sc; {); Linaria reticulata (p, and y or br; 2-4); L. spartea
(y); Linum grandiflorum (pi; 4-1); Loasa prostrata (y) ;
L. vuleanica (w; 2); Lopezia coronata (pi-p; 14); Lunaria
annua (v-l; 13-3); Lupinus luteus (y, sc; 1-14); L. nanus
(L and b; 1); Maleolmia maritima (1, pi, 7, or w; 4-1);
Malope trifida (p or w; 1); Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2) ;
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (w); Nemesia eynanchi-
folia (l-b; 13-2); N. floribunda (w and y, sc; 1); Nemo-
phila insignis (b; 14); N. maculata (w and v-p; 4); N.
Menziesii (w to b; 4); Nicandra physaloides (b; 2);
Nigella damascena (w or b; 1-2); N. hispanica (b; 1-2);
N. orientalis (y and r; 14); Nolana lanceolata (b, w, and g;
3) ; N. paradoxa (v); N. tenella (b) ; Nonnea rosea (pi; 3-1);
(nothera ameena (pi and 7; 1-2); @. bistorta Veitchiana
(y and +); @. Whitneyi (pi-r and +; 1-14); G. varieties ;
Omphalodes linifolia (w; 4-1); Oxalis stricta (y; 13); O.
valdiviensis (y and 7; Papaver alpinum (y; 4); P.
nudicaule (0, y, or w; 4-14); P. orientale (7, spotted p;
2-3) and vars.; P. pilosum (r or 0, and w; 1-2); P. Rhoeas
(r; 1) and vars.; P. somniferum (variable; 3-4); Pha-
celia viscida (b and p; 1); Podolepis aristata (yand pi; 1) ;
Ranunculus anemonoides (pi-w; 4-+); R. parnassifolius (w
or p-w ; 4-+); Reseda odorata (y-w, sc) and vars.; Sabbatia
calycosa (w; 4-14); 8. campestris (pi; 1); Salvia coccinea
(r; 2); Saponaria calabrica (p; 4-1); Scabiosa atro-
purpurea (7, sc; 2-3); Schizanthus pinnatus (variable; 2);
Sedum cceruleum (b; {); S. sempervivoides (7; 4-4) ; Silene
Atocion (pi; 3-1); 8S. pendula (pi-w); Sonchus gummifer
(y; 2-3); Statice Suworowi (1); Tagetes erecta (y; 2);
Tropeolum peregrinum (y); Vesicaria grandiflora (y;
1); Wahlenbergia hederacea (b); Xeranthemum annuum
(p; 2).
BrenniAts.—Anagallis fruticosa (r; 2); Bartonia al-
bescens (y; 1-4); Campanula Medium (b, p, and w; 1-4);
Dianthus chinensis (variable; }-1); Digitalis purpurea
(p, varying to w; 3-5); Glaucium flavum (y; 1-2); Grin-
delia grandiflora (y or 0; 23-3); Hesperis tristis (w, c,
br-r, or p, sc at night; 1-2); Lunaria annua (v-l; 14-3);
(@nothera biennis (y, sc; 2-4); Sedum cceruleum (6; 4);
S. sempervivoides (7; 4-{); Silybum Marianum (pi-p; 1-4) ;
Stachys germanica (pi and w; 1-8); Tragopogon glaber
(p; 13).
PEKENNIALS.—Acantholimon glumaceum (pi; 4); A.
venustum (pi; %4-{); Acanthus mollis (w; 3-4); A.
spinosus (pi; 3-4); Achillea wgyptiaca (y; 14-21); A.
Ageratum (w; 4); A. asplenifolia (pi; 13); A. aurea
(y; 13); A. Clavenne (w; $); A. Eupatorium (y; 4-5);
Aconitum Anthora (y; 1-2) and vars.; A. autumnale (b-p;
3-4); A. barbatum (c; 2-6); A. chinense (b; 4-6); A.
japonicum (pi-w; 6); A. lyeoctonum (v; 4-6); A. Napellus
(b; 3-4); A. ochrolencum (c; 4-6); A. Ottonianum (b
and w; 2-4); A. paniculatum (v; 2-3); A. uncinatum (I;
4-8); A. variegatum (b; 1-6) and vars.; A. vulparia
(y; 1-3) and yars.; Acorus Calamus (y; 3); Actinella
grandiflora (y; %4-{); Actinomeris helianthoides (y; 3);
A. squarrosa (y; 3); Adenophora coronopifolia (b; 1-2);
A. denticulata (b; 14); A. Gmelini (b; 1-2); A. pereskia-
folia (b; 13); Adonis pyrenaica (y; 1-14); Agrostemma
coronaria (w; 1-2); <A. flos-Jovis (p or +; 14); Ajuga
australis (b; 4); Aletris aurea (y; 1-2); Alisma natans
(aq, w; 4); A. Plantago (pi; 3); Allium acuminatum (pi;
July (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
z-1); A. azureum (b; 1-2); A. Bidwelliw (pi; 4); A.
Breweri (pi; 4); A. nigrum (v or w; 2}-34); A. pedemon-
tanum (pi-p; 1); Alstrémeria aurantiaca (0; 3-4); A.
chilensis (p-r or pi; 2-3); A. versicolor (y and p; 2-4);
Althzea rosea (pi; 8) and vars.; Alyssum Wiersbeckii (y;
14); Amsonia salicifolia (b; 14-23); A. Tabernemontana (b;
1}-24); Anagallis linifolia (b; $-1) and vars.; A. tenella
(pi; 4); Anemonopsis macrophylla (p and 1; 2-3); Ano-
matheca cruenta (7; 4-1); Anthemis Aizoon (w and y;
+); A. Biebersteinii (y; 1-2); Anthericum Liliago (w;
1-1)); A. Liliastrum (w; 1-2); Anthyllis Vulneraria (y, w,
r, or pt); Antirrhinum mollis (p, w, and y; 1); Apios
tuberosa (br-p, sc; +); Apocynum androsemifolium (7; 1-2) ;
Aquilegia Bertoloni (b-v; 1); A. cerulea (b and w, or w;
$-14); A. californica (y and o-r; 2-4); A. chrysantha
(y and p; 3-4); A. formosa (r and y; 2-4); A. fragrans
(w or p-r, sc; 14-2); A. pyrenaica (l-b; {-1); A. sibirica
(lL; 1); Arabis arenosa (pi, w, or b; 4); A. lucida (w;
$-+) and vars.; A. rosea (pi-p; 1); Arenaria balearica
(w; 4); A. rotundifolia (w; 4-3); Argemone grandiflora
(w and y; 2-3); Arisema triphylla (p-b and g; 4-1);
Aristolochia Clematitis (y; 2); Arnica Chamissonis
(y; 1-2); A. montana (y; 1); A. scorpioides (y; 4-1);
Artemisia alpina (y; 4-$); A. argentea (y; 13); A. Dra-
cunculus (w-g; 2); A. Mutellina (y-g; +); A. Stelleriana
(y; 1-2); A. tanacetifolia (br; 13); Asarum caudatum
(br-; 1); Asclepias acuminata (r and w; 2); A. amcena
(p; 2-3); A. incarnata (r or p; 2); A. tuberosa (0; 1-2);
Asecyrum Crux-Andree (y; 1); Asperula longiflora (w, y,
and 7; 3); A. montana (pi; 4-%); A. orientalis (b; 1);
Asphodelus creticus (y); Aster estivus (b; 2); A. alpinus
(p; 4-3); A. altaicus (b-p; 1); A. Bigelovii (J and y; 22);
A. caucasicus (p; 1); A. peregrinus (b-p; 1); A. pyrenus_
(l-b and y; 1-14); A. salsuginosus (v-p; {$-1}); Astilbe
rivularis (y-w or 7; 3); Astragalus leucophyllus (y; 2-3);
A. onobrychioides (p; #-1); A. pannosus (pi; 3-%); A.
sulcatus (v and w; 2-3); Bellium minutum (wand y; +4);
Bessera elegans (r, or + and w; 2); Bocconia cordata
(buff; 5-8); Borago laxiflora (b); B. officinalis (b; 1-2);
Bravoa geminiflora (0-7; 2); Brodiwa congesta (b; 1); B.
gracilis (y; 4); B. grandiflora (b-p; 14); B. Howelli (p-b;
13-2); B. lactea (w and g; 1-2); Buphthalmum speciosis-
simum (y; 2); Butomus umbellatus (ag, pi); Callirhoe
digitata (7-p ; 2-3); C. involucrata (r; 4); C. Papaver (v-r;
3); Calochortus albus (w, blotched 7; 1-14); C. Benthami
(y; 3-3); C. coeruleus (1, dotted b ; 4-3); C. lilacinus (pi;
3-4); Calopogon pulchellus (pand y; 13); Calypso borealis
(pi, br, and y; 1); Calystegia dahurica (pi-p: =); Camassia
esculenta (b; 1); Campanula Adami (b); 4); C. Allionii (6
or w; 4); C. alpina (b; 4-2); C. bononiensis (b-v or w;
2-3); C. cxspitosa (b or w; 4-3); C. carpathica (b or w; 4)
and vars.; C. collina (b); 1); C. Elatines (b-p; 4-3); C.
fragilis (l-p and w; 4-3); C. garganica (b; 4-2); C. glo-
merata (b-v or w; 1-2) and vars.; C. lactiflora (b-w or b;
2-6); C. latifolia (b or w; 1-2) and vars.; C. nitida (b or w;
4-8); G. nobilis (r-v, w, or c, spotted; 4-$); C. peregrina
v; 2); C. persicefolia (b or w; 1-3) and vars.; C. Porten-
schlagiana (b-p; 3-7); C. pusilla (b and w, or w; 4-4); C.
pyramidalis (b or w; 4-5) and vars. ; C. Rapunculus (} or w;
2-3); C. rotundifolia (b; 4-1) and vars.; C. sarmatica (b;
1-2); C. Scouleri (b; 1); C. speciosa (b, p, or w; 1-13); C.
thyrsoidea (y; 1-14); C. Tommasiniana (b; j-1); C.
Trachelium (variable ; 2-3); C. Van Houttei (b; 2); Cen-
taurea alpina (y; 3); C. atropurpurea (p; 3); C. aurea
(o-y ; 2); C. babylonica (y; 6-10); C. dealbata (pi; 1-15);
C. macrocephala (y; 3); C. montana (6; 2) and vars.;
Centranthus ruber (r; 2-3); Cephalanthera rubra (pi-p;
3-13); Cerastium alpinum (w; 3); C. Biebersteinii (w;
3); CG. Boissieri (w; 4-1); C. tomentosum (w; +); Cheir-
anthus Cheiri (variable, sc; 1-2) ; Chelone Lyoni (p; 3-4) ;
Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus (g; 1); Chrysanthemum
argentum (w; 1); Cimicifuga racemosa (w ; 3-5); Cineraria
maritima (y; 2); Clematis recta (w, sc; 2-3); Clintonia
SUPPLEMENT.
417
July (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
uniflora (w; 3); Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); C. spinosissimus
(y; 3); C. undulatus (p; 1); Commelina virginica (b; 4);
Coreopsis auriculata (y and p-br; 1-13); C. grandiflora
(y; 3-4); C. lanceolata (y; 1-3); C. verticillata (y; 1-2);
Coris monspeliensis (1; 4); Coronilla iberica (y; +); C.
yaria (pi and w, or w; 1); Crinum ecapense (7) ; Cynanchum
roseum (pi-r; 1-14); Delphinium azureum (6; 3); D.
eashmirianum (b; 1-13); D. exaltatum (b or w; 3-6);
D. formosum (b and v; 13-3); D. nudicaule (r and y;
1-1}) ; Dianthus alpestris (r; 3-3); D. arenarius (w); D.
atrorubens (r; 1); D. barbatus vars.; D. cmsius (pi, sc;
4.4); D. eruentus (r); D. fimbriatus (pi; 1); D. Fischeri
(pi); D. fragrans (w and p, sc; 4-}); D. glacialis (r-p; 4);
D. monspessulanus (r; }-1); D. neglectus (pi; 4);
D. petreus (pi; 3); D. plumarius (w and p, sc; {-1);
D. Seguierii (pi-p; 1); D. superbus (pi, sc; {-1}) and
var.; Diapensia lapponica (w; +); Dicentra eximia (r-p;
$3.14); D. spectabilis (pi-r; $-2); Digitalis ambigua
(y and br; 2-3); Diphylleia cymosa (w; 1); Doronicum
altaicum (y; 1); D. plantagineum excelsum (y; 5);
Dracocephalum altaiense (b; 4-3); D. austriacum (b;
14); D. peregrinum (b) ; Drosera filiformis (p; 1); Echinops
commutatus (w; 5-7); E. Ritro (b; 3); Epilobium angusti-
folium (r; 3-6); E. Dodonzi (pi; 1); E. hirsutum (pi
or w, sc; 3-5); E. obcordatum (pi-p); E. rosmarinifolium
(r; 2); Epimedium macranthum (w; 10-15); E. pinnatum
(y; 8-12); Erigeron glaucus (p; 4-1); EH. speciosus (uv
and y; 14); Erodium macradenum (v and p; 3); E.
Manescavi (p-r; 1-2); E. pelargoniiflorum (w and p);
E. trichomanefolium (pi-w; 4-3); Eryngium alpinum
(b; 13-2); E. amethystinnm (b; 1-2); E. Bourgati
(b; 1-2); E. giganteum (b; 3-4); Hrysimum ochroleucum
(y); E. pumilum (g-y, sc; 4); Eucomis punctata (g and
br; 2); Feeniculum vulgare (y); Fritillaria Hookeri
(lL; 4); Funkia grandiflora (w; sc); Galax aphylla (w;
4-4); Galega officinalis (b; 3-4); G. orientalis (b; 2-4);
Galtonia candicans (w, sc); Gentiana affinis (b; 4-1);
G. algida (w and 6; 4-4); G. bavarica (b; 4); G. eruciata
(6; 4); G. lutea (y; 4-3); G. septemfida (b; 4-13);
Geranium argenteum (r; 4); G. macrorhizon (r or p; 1);
Geum elatum (0-y); G. triflorum (p and w); Globularia
nana (b); G. nudicaulis (b; 4); G. vulgaris (b; 4);
Glyeyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4); Goodyera pubescens (w; 4);
Gypsophila paniculata (w; 2-3); Habenaria fimbriata
(l-p; 1-14); Hablitzia tamnoides (g); Hedysarum coro-
narium (7; 3-5); Helichrysum arenarium (y; 4-1) ; Hemero-
eallis Dumortieri (o-y; 1-1}); H. flava (0-y, sc; 2-3);
H. fulva (y; 2-4); H. Middendorfii (y; 2-3); H. minor
(y, sc; 4-3); Hesperis matronalis (variable ; 2-3) ; Heuchera
americana (7; 13); H. hispida (veined p); H. sanguinea
(r; {-13); Hieracium aurantiacum (0-7; 1-14); Houstonia
eerulea (b or w; 3); H. serpyllifolia (w; 4); Humulus
Lupulus (g-y); Hypericum elegans (y; 1); H. patulum
(y; 6); H. perforatum (y; 1-3); Incarvillea Olgw (pi;
3-45); Inula glandulosa (y; 2); Iris iberica (w or l, p,
and p-br; 4-4); I. Monnieri (g-y, sc; 3-4); I. xiphioides
(p and 4; 1-2); Kniphofia aloides (7, fading to o and g-y;
3-4); Lactuca alpina (p-b; 3); Lamium maculatum (p);
Lathyrus magellanicus (b-p); L. roseus (pi); L. rotundi-
folius (pi); Lavandula vera (b or w; 1-2); Leucoium
gstivum (w and g; 13); L. Hernandezii (w and g; 1-14);
Lilium auratum (w, y, and p; 2-4); L. bulbiferum (7;
2-4); L. canadense (y or r, and p; 1}-3); L. Catesbxi
(o-r and p; 2-3); L. chalcedonicum (7; 2-3); L. croceum
(r-y; 3-6); L. davuricum (r; 2-3); L. elegans (r); L.
Krameri (w and 1, sc; 3-4); L. Leichtlinii (y, p, and r;
2-3); L. Martagon (p-r and p; 2-3); L. pardalinum (0-r
and p; 3-7); L. Parryi (y and br-r, sc; 2-6); L. phila-
delphicum (o-r and p; 1-3); L. pomponium (7 or 1-0;
13-3); L. pseudo-tigrinum (r and bk; 3-4); L. pyrenaicum
(y; 2-4); L. speciosum (w, or p-r and w; 1-3) ; L. superbum
(o-r; 4-6); L. tenuifolinm (r; }-1); L. tigrinum (0-r and
p-bk; 2-4) and yvars.; L. Washingtonianum (w, and p or l,
Vol. IV.
July (Hardy Perennials) —continued.
sc; 3-5); Limnanthemum nympheoides (aq, y); Linaria
alpina (b-v and 4; 4); L. Cymbalaria (b or 1); L. dal-
matica (y; 3-4); L. hepaticefolia (l-p; 4); L. purpurea
b-p; 1-3); L. triornithophora (p and y); Linum alpinum
(6; 4); L. narbonense (b or w; 2); Liparis lilifolia (br-p) ;
Lithospermum Gastoni (b; 1-14); L. purpureo-ceruleum
(r, turning p; 1); Lophanthus anisatus (6; 3); L. serophu-
lariefolius (p; 5); Lotus corniculatus (y, fading to o, and
r); Lupinus leucophyllus (pi; 2-3); L. nootkatensis (0,
and p, w, or y; 1-14); L. ornatus (6; 1-2); L. perennis
(b; 2); L. polypbyllus (6; 4); L. subcarnosus (b and
y; 1); Lychnis alpina (pi; 4); L. chalcedonica (r;
13-33); L. coronaria (r; 3); L. diurna (p-pi; 1-3); L.
fulgens (7; 3-1); L. f. Haageana (r); L. Lagasce
(pi and w; 4); L. pyrenaica (pi-w; 4); L. vespertina
(w, se at evening; 1-3); L. Viscaria (pi; 1); Lysimachia
atropurpurea (p; 2); L. ciliata (y; 2-3); L. clethroides
(w; 3); L. Nummularia (y); L. punctata (y; 1); L. vul-
garis (y; 2-3); Lythrum Salicaria (r-p; 2-5); Malva Alcea
fastigiata (7; 2-3); M. moschata (pi; 2-2)); Meconopsis
cambrica (y; 1); Mertensia alpina (b; 4-{); M. sibirica
(p-b; 3-14); M. virginica (p-b; 1-2); Mimulus cardinalis
(r; 1-3); M. luteus (y; $-1); M. 1. cupreus (r-br, p-br, or
r; $-1); M. moschatus (y); Mitchella repens (w and », sc) ;
Mecehringia muscosa (w; 4+); Monarda didyma (r; 12);
M. fistulosa (p; 2-5); Morina longifolia (r; 2); Muscari
comosum monstrosum (b-v; 1-14); Mutisia decurrens (0) ;
Myosotis alpestris (b, sc at night; 4); Nierembergia
rivularis (w); Nothoscordum fragrans (w, sc; 14-2);
Nuphar advena (aq, 7); N. luteum (aq, y, sc); Nymphea
alba (ag, w); N. odorata (aq, w, tinged r, sc); N. pygmea
(aq, b, sc); N. tuberosa (aq, w, sc); (nothera acaulis (w,
turning 7; }); @. californica (w, varying to pi, and y, sc) ;
G. eximia (w; $-1); GE. glauca (y; 1-2); CH. g. Fraseri (y;
1); G. linearis (y; {-14); @. pallida (w and y, turning r;
14); @. speciosa (w, turning 7; 2-3); Ci. taraxacifolia (w,
turning +; 4); Omphalodes Lucilie (l-b; 4-4); Ononis
Natrix (y; 14-2); O. rotundifolia (pi; 1-14); Onopordon
Acanthium (p; 4-5); Onosma stellulatum tauricum (y;
3-3); Ornithogalum arabicum (w and bk, sc; 1-2); O.
narbonense (w and g; 1-14); O. pyramidale (w; 14-2):
Ourisia coccinea (7; }-1); Oxalis corniculata (y); Oxy-
tropis montana (b and p; 4); Pedicularis dolichorhiza
(o, y; 1-13); Pentstemon antirrhinoides (y; $-14); P. bar-
batus (pi; 3) and vars.; P. confertus (y; 4-14); P. hetero-
phyllus (pi or pi-p; 14); Petalostemon candidus (w; 1);
P. violaceus (pi-p; 1); Phalaris arundinacea (p; 3-5);
Phlomis cashmeriana (|; 2); P. herba-venti (p-v; 1-13);
P. glaberrima (r; 1-2) and vars.; P. maculata (p; 2);
Phormium Cookianum (y; 3-6) and var.; Phuopsis stylosa
(p; 1); Physostegia virginiana (pi-w or p; 14-4); Phy-
teuma comosum (p or b; j-}); P. humile (b; 4); Phyto-
lacea decandra (w; 3-10); Pinguicula grandiflora (v-b) ;
Platycodon grandiflorum (b; }-1); Polemonium ceruleum
(b; 2); P. confertum (b; 4); P. humile (b or p; 4);
Polygonum cuspidatum (c-w; 4-8); P. sachalinense (g-y ;
10-12); P. vaeccinifolium (pi); Potentilla alpestris (y; 3-1) ;
P. argyrophylla (y; 14-3); P. Hopwoodiana (pi and y; 14)
P. nitida (pi); P. unguiculata (w; {-1); Pratia angulata
(w; 3); P. repens (v-w; 4); Primula anriculata (p and w;
4); P. cortusoides (pi; 3-3); P. denticulata (J; 3-1); P.
farinosa (p and y; 4-1); P. glutinosa (b-p; 4); P. luteola
(y; 14-2); P. minima (pi or w); P. obconica (w; 4-1); P
sikkimensis (y; 14-2); P. viscosa (pi-p and w; 4); Pyre-
thrum achillezfolium (y; 4); P. corymbosum (w; 1); P.
Tchihatchewii (y and w; 2); Pyrola rotundifolia (w, se; +);
P. secunda (g-w; 4-4); Pyxidanthera barbulata (w or pi;
4); Rudbeckia pinnata (y; 3); R. speciosa (0; 2-3) ; Salvia
asperata (w; 2); S. earduacea (J; 1); S. Reemeriana (r;
1-2); Saponaria ocymoides (r or pi); Saxifraga aizoides
(o-y, dotted r) ; S. aretioides (o-y; 4); S. cxespitosa (w; 4);
S. Cotyledon (w; 1-2); S. diversifolia (y); S. hypnoides
(w); S. longifolia (w, dotted r); S. Maweana (w); 58,
3H
418
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING,
July (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
Rocheliana (w; 4) and var.; S. sancta (y); S. sarmentosa
(w, spotted; $); S. umbrosa (pi-w; 4-1); Scabiosa amcena
(l or pi; 2-3); S. caucasica (b; 1); S. Webbiana (c-y; 3);
Scorzonera hispanica (y; 3); S. undulata (p-pi; 1-2);
Sedum Aizoon (y; 1); S. album (w; 4-3); S. anglicum (w
or pi; +); S. glaucum (pi-w); S. japonicum (y); S. lydium
(pi); 8. reflexum (y); S. Rhodiola (g or r-p) ; Sempervivum
arenarium (y; 4-$); S. atlanticum (7; 1); S. Boissieri (r;
4); S. Braunii (y; 4-2); S. calearatum (r-w; 1); S. cal-
careum (g-7; 1); 8. fimbriatum (r; 4-3); 8S. Funckii (r-p;
3-1); S. Lamottei (pi and p; 1); S Pomelii (pi-r; 4-4);
8. soboliferam (y; 4-{); S. Wulfeni (y and m-p; 3-4);
Senecio Doronicum (y; 1); S. pulcher (p and y; 1-2);
Sida Napwa (w; 4-10); Silene acaulis (pi or w; 3); S.
alpestris (w; +); S. Elizabeth (pi and p; $); S. maritima
(w); S Saxifraga (y; 4-4); S. Schafta (p; 3); S. virginica
(r; 1-2); Silphium laciniatum (y; 3-6) ; Solanum crispum
(b-p; 12-14); Solidago Drummondii (y; 1-3); Spigelia
marilandica (y and r; 4-14); Spirea Filipendula (w or pi;
2-3); S. palmata (r; 1-2); S. Ulmaria (w; 2-4); Stuchys
lanata (variable; 1-1); S. Maweana (y, blotched ; 1-14);
Statice elata (b; 2); S. tatarica (r; 1); Symphyandra
Wanneri (b; 2); Symphytum tuberosum (0; 1-2); Thalic-
trum aquilegifoliam (w, and p or w; 1-3); Thermopsis
barbata (p; 1); T. montana (y; 1-2); Trifolium alpestre
(p; 2-1); T. Lupinaster (p; 1-13); T. uniflorum (b and p;
4); Trollius europzus (y; }-2); Tulipa Clusiana (2, r, and
p-bk; 1-14); Veratrum album (w; 3-4); Veronica incana
(b; 2); V. -picata (b and p; 3-14); V. virginica (w orb;
2-6); Viola cornuta (b); V. Riviniana (b-p or 1); V. rotho-
magensis (b, striped bk); V. tricolor (p, and w or o0-y, &e.;
4-13); Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (p-b; 3); W. tenuifolia
(v-b and w; 4-5); Wulfenia carinthiaca (b).
SHruBs.—Abutilon striatum (0-y; 10); Actinidia Kolo-
mikta (w); Althionema grandifloram (pi; 14); Amorpha
canescens (b; 3); Asclepias Douglasii (p-l; 2-3); A.
quadrifolia (w, sc; 1); A. syriaca ( p, sc; 3-5); Azalea vis-
cosa (w, sc; 2-4) and yars.; Benthamia fragifera (w ; 10-15) ;
Berberis Fortunei (y; 4); Bignonia capreolata (0; 20);
Calluna vulgaris (variable ; 1-3); Calycanthus occidentalis
(r; 6-12); Ceanothus americanus (w); Cephalanthus occi-
dentalis (w-y; 7); Clematis cerulea (v; 8) and vars.; C.
Flammula (w, sc; 20); C. florida (w; 10); C. graveolens
(y; 15); C. paniculata (w, sc; 20); C. virginiana (w, sc;
15-20); C. Vitalba (w, sc; 8); C. Viticella (b, p, or pi; 20);
Clethra acuminata (w, sc; 10-15); C. alnifolia (w; 3-4);
C. paniculata (w, sc; 3-4) ; C. tomentosa (w; 3-4); Colutea
arborescens (y; 6-10); Convolyulus Scammonia (corr; 2);
Cornus paniculata (w; 4-8); C. sericea (w ; 5-8); Dabeecia
polifolia (w, pi, or p; 1-2); Desmodium canadense (=p;
4-6); Ephedra vulgaris (w; 1-2); Erica vagans (p-r; 1);
Frankenia levis (pi-w); F. pulverulenta (r; +); Gaul-
theria procumbens (w); Halimodendron argenteum (p;
4.6); Helianthemum argenteum (y and bk; 4); H. halimi-
folium (y; 3-4); H. vulgare (y); Hydrangea hortensis
(variable ; 2-3); H. paniculata grandiflora (w) ; Hypericum
calycinum (y; 1); Iberis saxatilis (w; 4-3); I. sempervirens
(w; 4-1); Indigofera Gerardiana (7); Jasminum officinale
(w, sc); Kalmia angustifolia (p or 7; 2-3); K. latifolia (pi,
varying to w; 3-10); Kerria japonica (0-y; 3-4); Ligus-
trum Ibota (w); L. Massalongianum (w, sc; 6); L. ovali-
folium (w) ; Lithospermum prostratum (b and r-v); Lonicera
Periclymenum (r) ; Lupinus arboreus (y, sc) ; Lycium afrum
(v; 6-10); L. barbarum (p and y); Magnolia glauca
(w, se;° 15); Margyricarpus setosus (g; 2-4); Opuntia
missouriensis (y); Osmanthus fragans (y or w; 6-10);
Passiflora exrulea (p, w, and b, sc); Philadelphus Gordon-
ianus (w; 10); Rhexia ciliosa (p; 1-13); R. virginica
(p; 2-1); Rhododendron ferrugineum (r and y; 1); R.
hirsutum (7; 1-2); Rhus Cotinus (p or pi-c; 6-8); Rosa
alba (w or pi-w, sc; 4-7); R. blanda (pi; 1-3); R.
bracteata (w; 2); R. canina (pi; 6-8) and vars.; BR. centi-
folia (pi-p, sc; 3-6) and vars.; R. damascena (w or 1, sc;
July (Hardy Shrubs)—continued.
2-4); R. gallica (r; 2-3); R. hemisphwrica (y; 3); R.
indica (r; 4-20); R. lucida (r; 1-2) and var.; R. nitida
(r; 2); R. sempervirens (w, sc) and vars.; Rubus australis
(pi or w, se); R. Chamemorus (w; 4-3); R. fruticosus
(w or pi); R. laciniatus (w or pi); Salvia ringens (r-p; 1-2)
Smilax aspera (w or pi-w, sc; 5-10); Solanum acanthodes
b-p; 3-6); Spartium junceum (y, sc; 6-10); Spirea
cantoniensis (w; 3-4); Statice arborescens (b; 2); Stuartia
pentagyna (c; 10); Symphoricarpus occidentalis (pi-w) ;
8. racemosus (pi; 4-6); Tamarix gallica (w or pi: 5-10);
T. parviflora (pi); Tecoma radicans (7; 25); Veronica
carnosula (w); V. Lyallii (w and pi); V. Traversii (w; 24);
Viburnum Opulus (w; 6-8); Wistaria chinensis (b) ; W.
japonica (w); Yucca angustifolia (w; 1); Y. gloriosa (i;
4-6) and vars.; Zenobia speciosa (w; 2-4).
Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Calandrinia grandiflora (pi;
1); C. Menziesii (p-r; 4); C. umbellata (m-r; 4); Gom-
phrena globosa (variable; 13); Grammanthes chlorwfora
(o-y, becoming 7; 4-); Grammatocarpus volubilis (1):
Ipomeea hederacea (b; 10); Maurandya Barclayana (v-p
and g); Mentzelia bartonioides (g-y) ; M. ornata (w, sc; 2);
Nicotiana acutiflora (w; 1-2); N. suaveolens (w, sc; 1-2) ;
N. Tabacum (pi, 4); Perilla ocimoides crispa (w; 1-5);
Portulaca grandiflora (y-p; +); Ricinus communis (9 ; 3-5) ;
Salpiglossis sinuata (p and y; 2) and vars.; Schizanthus
candidus (w; 2); 8. Grahami (J or pi, and y; 2); Schizo-
petalon Walkeri (w; 1-2); Zinnia elegans, and vars.
BiEnniAts.—Celosia betonicefolia (vy. spotted p; 2);
Lobelia varieties; Mithiola incana (p; 1-2).
PERENNIALS.—Abronia arenaria (y; {-14); Alstrémeria
Pelegrina (w or y. striped pi; 1); Arctotis acaulis (y and
+; 4); A. arborescens (w and pi; 2); A. grandiflora (0;
14); A. speciosa (y; 14); Calceolaria arachnoidea (p; 1);
C. Fothergillii (y, spotted r; 4-5); Centaurea ragusina
(y; 2); Coelestivua ageratoides (b; 1); Conandron ra-
mondioides (w, or pi and p; 4); Crocosmia aurea (0-1; 2) ;
Cypella Herberti (y; 1); Erodium Reichardi (w and pi;
4); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br); Francoa appendiculata
(r; 2); F. ramosa (w; 2-3); F. sonchifolia (pi; 2); Hedy-
chium Gardnerianum (9-1, sc; 3-5); Heteranthera limosa
(aq, v-b); Lilium giganteum (w; 4-10); L. japonicum
(w; 1-2); Linum flavum (y; 1-14); L. Macraei (0; 1);
Lobelia cardinalis (r; 1-2); L. fulgens (r; 1-2); L.
splendens (r; 1-2); Maurandya scandens (p-v); Mazus
pumilio (v); Myosotis azorica (p, becoming 6b; 4-4);
. Neja gracilis (y; 1); Nierembergia gracilis (w, p, and y;
3-1); Ophiopogon japonicus intermedius (1; 13); Pelar-
gonium Endlicherianum (p-pi; 2); Romneya Coulteri (w;
2-4); Statice callicoma (p; 1); Triteleia laxa (b; 1-13);
T. porrifolia (w-v); Tropzeolum tricolorum (0-r tipped bk,
and y); Verbena venosa (J or p; 2); Viola hederacea
(b or w).
Suruss.—Calceolaria bicolor (yandw ; 2-3); C. hyssopi-
folia (y; 1-2); C. scabiosefolia (y); C. varieties; Camellia
japonica (variable ; 20) and vars.; Cassia corymbosa (y ; 6-10);
Ceanothus integerrimus (w; 3-6); Cedronella triphylla (w
or p; 3-4) ; Celsia Arcturus (y and p; 4); Cistus laxus (w,
marked y; 3); C. monspeliensis (w; 4); C. psilosepalus (w
andy; 2-3); C. rotundifolius (p, marked y; 1); Cneorum
pulverulentum (y; 1-3); Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day ;
2-4); C. minima (y, sc; 4); HEecremocarpus longiflorus (y
and g); E. scaber (r or o-r); Embothrium coccineum (o0-r ;
3); Ephedra nebrodensis (w; 3-4); Escallonia floribunda
(w; 10); E. rubra (7; 3-6); Fuchsia macrostema globosa
(p-v and p-r; 5-6); F. m. gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Grin-
delia glutinosa (y; 2); Hudsonia ericoides (y; 1);
Hydrangea quercifolia (w; 4-6); Hypericum empetrifolium
(y; 4-1) ; H. Hookerianum (y; 2); Illicium anisatum (y-w ;
4); I. floridanum (r; 8); Leycesteria formosa (w and p;
4-6); Mesembryanthemum edule (y); Mitraria coccinea (7) ;
Myrtus communis (w; 3-10); Olearia dentata (pi-w);
Ononis arragonensis (y; 1-2); Othonnopsis cheirifolia (y ;
4-1); Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius (w; 8-9); Periploca
SUPPLEMENT.
July (Half-hardy Shrubs) —continued.
greca (g and br); Pernettya mucronata (w; 6); Photinia
serrulata (w; 10-20); Phygelius capensis (r; 3); Reau-
muria hypericoides (p; 2); Rhododendron Dalhousie (w,
or pi-w; 6-8); R. Maddeni (w; 6-8) ; Salvia Candelabrum
(w, p, and v; 3-4); Tecoma australis (y-w, tinged p or r);
Veronica Andersonii (b-v; 13); V. Hulkeana (1; 1-3);
Yucea Whipplei violacea (v; 4-12); Zauschneria cali-
fornica (7; 1).
Tender.—AnnvuALS.—Begonia humilis (i-h, w; 1);
Browallia elata (c-h, b; 14); B. grandiflora (c-h, 1; 1-3);
Celosia argentea (i-h, w); C. cristata (i-h, 7); C. Huttonii
(i-h, +; 1-2); C. pyramidalis (i-h, variable; 14); Cleome
pungens (st, w or pi; 1-3); Desmodium gyrans (st, v; 1-3);
Heliotropium indicum (sf, b; 1); Impatiens Balsamina (st,
7; 1-2); I. flaccida (c-h, p; 4-14); Ipomcea Bona-nox (sf,
w; 10); I. filicaulis (i-h, w or c, and p); I. Quamoclit (i-h,
+; 6); Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and y, sc; 2); M.
proboscidea (c-h, y-w, g, and v); Pentapetes pheenicea (st,
vr; 2-3); Porana racemosa (i-h, w); Waitzia aurea (c-h,
o-y; 1-2); W. nivea (c-h, w, pi, or y; 13).
BiENNIALS.—Convolvulus erubescens (c-h, 7-pi; 12);
Humea elegans (c-h, br-7, pi, or 7; 5-6).
PERENNIALS.—Achimenes heterophylla (i-h, 7; 1); A.
peduneulata (i-h, +; 12); A. picta (i-h, r; 14) ; Acineta Barkeri
(c-h, y and r); Aichmea Marie Regine (st, b; 2); Aerides
affine (st, pi; 3); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h, b; 2-3);
Albuea Nelsoni (c-h, w, striped 7; 4-5); Allamanda chelsoni
(st, y); A. nobilis (st, y); Amomum angustifolium (st, 7, y, or
randy; 8); Anacampseros arachnoides (c-h, w; }-#); A.rubens
(c-h,r; 4-$); A. rufescens (c-h, 7; 4); A.varians (c-h,7r; 4);
Aneilema biflora (c-h, b; 1); Anthurium Bakeri (st, g, pi, and
vr); Ariseema galeata (c-h, g and p; 1); Arthropodium
pendulum (c-h, w; 14); Astilbe rubra (c-h, pi; 4-6) ; Babiana
disticha (c-h, b, sc; +); Brea hygrometrica (c-h, b and b-y;
+); Barbacenia purpurea (i-h, p, sc; 14); B. Rogieri (i-h, p,
sc; 1); Batatas bignonioides (i-h, p); Begonia acutiloba
(i-h, w); B. amabilis (i-h, pi or w; $); B. amonna (i-h, pi;
4); B. boliviensis (i-h, 7; 2); B. Bruantii (é-h, w or ps); B.
Chelsoni (i-h, o-r ; 2); B. Clarkii (i-h, r); B. coriacea (i-h,
pi; i); B. Davisii (i-h, r; +); B. Dregii (i-h, w; 1); B.
echinosepala (i-h, w; 1%); B. eximia (i-h, w and 1); B.
geranifolia (i-h, rand w; 1); B. geranioides (i-h, w; 14);
B. bydrocotylifolia (i-h, pi; +); B. imperialis (i-h, w; 3);
B. ma'abarica (i-h, pi; 2); B. maxima (i-h, w); B. mono-
ptera (i-h,w; 1-2); B. Pearcei (i-h,y; 1); B. prismatocarpa
(st, o and y; 3); B. Richardsiana (i-h, w; 1); B. roszflora
(i-h, pi); B. rubricaulis (i-h, w and pi; 1); B. rubro-venia
(i-h, w; 1-14); B. strigillosa (i-h, pi; {); B. Sutherlandi
(i-h, 0-7; 1-2); B. Thwaitesii (st, w; 4); B. Veitchii (i-h,
*; 1); B. xanthina (i-h, y; 1); Billbergia amoena (st, g-w,
tipped b; 2); Blandfordia aurea (st, o-y; 1-2); B. grandi-
flora (st, 7; 2); B. nobilis (st, o and y; 2); Bletia florida
(st, pt; 2); Blumenbachia contorta (c-h, 0-1); Boucerosia
maroceana (c-h, 7-p and y; 4); Brassia Lawrenceana (i-h,
y, spotted br and g; 1); B. mucnlata (i-h, y spotted br and
p; 1); Bromelia Fernande (st, y); Broughtonia sanguinea
(st, p-r; 14); Brunsvigia Cooperi (c-h, y, edged 7; 14); B.
Josephine (c-h, r; 12); Bulbophyllum Lobbi (i-h, y);
Burbidgea nitida (st, 0-7; 2-4); Calanthe Masuca (i-h,v and
v-p; 3-4); C. veratrifolia (i-h, w; 2-3); Calotis cuneifolia
(c-h, b; 1); Camaridium ochrvleucum (st, y-w ; 1); Canistram
auran iacum (st o-y); Canna indica (st, y and r; 3-6);
Catase um Russellianum (st, g; 3); Cattleya Aclandiz (st,
br, y, pi, and pp) ; C. citrina (i-h, y, sc; 4-2); C. erispa (i-h,
wor w-l, and 7; 1); C. Harrisonie (i-h, pi, tinged y; 2) ind
var.; C. intermedia (i-h, variable; 1); C. Lemoniana (i-h,
piand y; 1); C. Regnelli (i-h, g, b, pi-p, w, &e.) ; Ceropegia
Sandersoni (c-h, g, veined) ; Chironia linoides (c-h, r; 1-2) ;
Cineraria cruenta (c-h, r-p; 2) and vars.; Cirrhopeta um
Meduse (st, straw, dotted pi); C. Thouarsii (st, o and Ys
dotted r) ; Cissampelos mauritiana (st, y and yg); Ccelozyne
asperata (st, c, br, and y; 2); C. pandurata (st, g and bk,
sc; 13); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 14); C.
419
July (Tender Perennials)—continued.
viscoza (i-h, w and br; 1); Commelina elliptica (c-h,
w; 13-2); Convolvulus mauritanicus (c-h, 6 and w);
Crassula Bolusii (c-h, pi-w; 4-4); C. marginalis (c-h, w);
C. rosularis (c-h, w; 4); Crinum amabile (st, r, sc); C.
cruentum (st, r); C. giganteum (sf, w, sc) ; C. purpurascens
(st, p-r); Curcuma albiflora (st, w and y; 2); C. cordata
(st, r-y; 1); Cyenoches chlorochilum (st, y-g, sc; 2);
Cypripedium barbatum (st, p and w; 1) and vars.; C.
Hooker (st, y, br, and pi-p) ; C. Parishii (st, g-w and p;
2); C. superbiens (st, w and br); Dendrobium Aphrodite
(c-h, 0,w, and r); D. chrysotis (st, y and p); D. clavatum
(st, y and r); D. erystallinum (st, w, 0, p, and pi); D. for-
mosum (sf, wand o); Dichorisandra thyrsiflora (st, b; 4);
Dichrotrichum ternateum (st, r); Disa grandiflora (c-h, pi,
vr, and y; 2-3) and var.; Drimiopsis Kirkii (c-h, w; 7);
Drosera binata (c-h, w; 4); D. capensis (c-h, p; 4); D.
spathulata (c-h, p; 4); Hichhornia crassipes (st, v); Epi-
dendrum alatum majus (c-h, y); E. bicornutum (st, w and
r); E. faleatum (st, g-y and y, sc); E. nemorale (st, mv or
pi-l, and v); Episcia fulgida (st, +; 4); Fragaria indica
(c-h, y); Galaxia ovata (c-h, y); Galeandra Baueri lutea
(st, y, and p; +); Gesnera discolor (st, r; 2) ; G. nagelioides
(st, pt, r, and y); Gladiolus brachyandrus (c-h, r; 2); G.
eardinalis (c-h, r and w; 3-4); G. Colvillei (c-h, rand p;
13); G. ps-ittacinus (c-h, 7, y, g, and p; 3); Gloriosa
superba (sf, o and +; 6); Gloxinia maculata (st, p-b; 1);
Grammatophyllum multiflorum (st, g, br, and p; 2);
Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l aud w; 13); G! hyacinthina (i-h,
b and w) ; G. ornata (i-h, b-l; 1-14) ; Guzmannia tr.color (st,
w, y-g, bk-p, and rv); Hedychium flavosum (st, y, sc; 2-3);
H. flavum (c-h, 0, sc; 8); Hessea crispa (c-h, pti; +);
Hibiscus coccineus (c-h, +; 4-8); H. militaris (c-h, pi;
2-4); Imantophyllum miniatum (c-h, 0; 1-2); Impatiens
Jerdoniz (st, y and 7; 4); I. Sultani (st, r; 1); Ipomm@a
Learii (st, b); I. rubro-cwrulea (st, 7, becoming p-b) ;
Kempferia ornata (st, y and o); Lelia anceps Warnerii
(i-h, pi and r); L. purpurata (i-h, w and p-r) ; Limnocharis
Plumieri (i-h ag, y; 13); Littonia modesta (c-h, 0; 2-6);
Lobelia Erinus (c-h, b, and w or y; $); Lotus australis (c-h,
pi, w, or p-r; 2); L. jacobieus (c-h, p and y; 1-3); Lycaste
cristata (i-h, w and p); Lycoris Sewerzowi (c-h, br-r, sc;
1); Mantisia saltatoria (st, p and y; 1); Manulea rubra
(c-h, y; 1-2); Marica gracilis (i-h, w or b, and 7-br; 2);
Miltonia cuneata (i-h, y and r); Mimosa pudiea (st, 7; 1);
Mirabilis Jalapa (c-h, variable, sc; 2); Mvrmodes par-
dinum (st, y and br) ; Nelumbium luteum (c-h aq, y, sc); N.
speciosum (c-h ag, w, sc); Nerine flexuosa pulchella (c-h,
pt and r; 2); Nymphwa Devoni-nsis (st ag, pi-r); N.
gigantea (i-h aq, b); N. Lotus (st aq, r or w); N. seutifolia
(i-h ag, b, sc); N. stellata (st aq, b, sc); N. s. zanzibar-
ensis (st ug, b); N. thermalis (sf aq, w); Odontoglossam
erispum (c-h, w. y, and r-br); O. hastilabium (c-h, c-w, br,
and w, sc); O. maxillare (i-h, w, 0, and p-br); O. Uro-
Skinneri (c-h, g or g-y, w, 7, &e.) ; Oncidium ampliatum (sf,
y); O. annulare (i-h br and y); O. barbutum (st y and br) ;
O. Cebolleta (st, y-7); O. concolor (i-h, y); O. cornigerum
(i-h, y and 7); O. cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p) ; O.: ivari-
catum (i-h, y and br); O. macranthum (i-h,y and p-br); O.
Wentworthianum (c-h, g-y and br) ; Orthosiphon stamineus
(st, 1-b; 2); Ottelia ovalifolia (st aq, g and v); Oxalis
elegans (c-h, p; 4); O. lasiandra (c-h, +; 4-14); Pas~iflora
incarnata (c-h, w, p, and g, sc); Pelargonium Bowkeri
(c-h, p and y; 1); P. fissum (c-h, pi; 1); P. glauciifolium
(c-h, bk-p, edged g-y, sc); P. oblongatum (c-h, p-c; 4);
Peristeria elata (st, w, spotted 1; 4); Phaius Bensonw
(st, pi-p, w, and y; 1); Phalenopsis Aphrodite (sf, w, 7, 0,
and y); Pitcairnia Andreana (st, y and 7); P. xantho-
calyx (st, y); Plagiolirion Horsmanni (sf, w); Plumbago
rosea (st, pi-r; 2) and var.; Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h, w;
2-4); Renanthera coccinea (i-h, p-r); Richardia africana
(c-h, w; 2); R. albo-maculata (c-h, g-w; 2); R. melano-
leuca (c-h, w and p; 14); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2);
R. leevis (st, w-pi; 7-8) ; Saccolabium furcatum (st, w, spotted
4.20
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
July (Tender Perennials)—continued.
pi); Salvia cacalizefolia (c-h, b; 3); S. coccinea (c-h, r; 2) ;
Senecio pyramidalis (c-h, y; 2); S. speciosus (c-h, p; 4-1);
Sinningia concinna (st, p and y); S. conspicua (st, y and p;
1); S. Youngiana (st, v or p; 1-13); Siphocampylos
betulxfolius (st, 7; 3); S-glandulosus (st, pi; 3); 8. Hum-
boldtianus (st, r; 3); Sobralia macrantha (st, p and 1;
6-8); Solanum sisymbriifolium (c-h, b or w; 4); Sollya
heterophylla (c-h, b; 6), S. parviflora (c-h; b); Sonchus
gummifer (c-h, y; 2-3); Sonerila Bensoni (st, pi-p); S.
margaritacea (st, pi) and var.; Spathoglottis rosea (st, pi) ;
Spigelia splendens (st, +; 13); Stachys coccinea (c-h, 7;
1-2); Stanhopea oculata (st, y, spotted 1); S. tigrina (st, 0,
blotched p-br, sc); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 4);
8. sororia (c-h, p and y; 4-%); Stauropsis Batemanni
(st, y, &e.); Streptocarpus Saundersii (st, b; 1); Stylidium
graminifolium (c-h, p; 3-14); S. spathulatum (c-h, y;
&); Swainsonia galegifolia (c-h, r) and vars.; S. Greyana
(c-h, pi; 2-3); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Tencrium
Chameedrys (c-h, pi); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, 0, and y;
6) and var.; Tillandsia psittacina (st, 7, y, and g);
Torenia flava (st, y and »; 3-%); T. Fournieri (st, v, 1, and
y; %-4); Tropwolum peregrinum (c-h, y); Turnera ulmi-
folia (st, y; 2-4); Tussacia pulchella (st, 7; 1); Utricularia
bifida (c-h ag, y); U. montana (st, y, w, and g); Vanda
Parishii (st, g-y, m, w, &c., sc); V. Roxburghii (st, g, v-p,
and w); V. teres (st, w, pi-m, &e.); Villarsia reniformis
(c-h, y; 3-3); Vinea rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wahlenbergia
tuberosa (c-h, w and pi; 4-2); Warrea tricolor (st, y, p,
and w); Watsonia rosea (c-h, pi; 2); Zebrina pendula
(i-h, w, and pi-p); Zygopetalum Clayi (i-h, p-br, v-p, and
w); Z. cceleste (c-h, b, p, m, &e; 14-15).
Survuss.—Abutilon pulchellum (c-h, w; 8); A. venosum
(c-h, 0, veined +; 10); Acacia dealbata (c-h, y; 10-20); A.
Farnesiana (c-h, y, sc; 6-10); A. glauca (c-h, w; 5-10) ;
A. mollissima (c-h, y; 10-20); Acmena floribunda (w;
4); Acridocarpus natalitius (c-h, y); Acronychia Cun-
ninghami (c-h, w; 7); Adenanthos obovata (c-h, 7; 5);
Adina globiflora (st, y ; 3-4); Aischynanthus atrosanguinea
(st, r; 14); AE. Boschianus (st, 7; 1); AN. longiflorus (st, 7;
2); Al. speciosus (st, 0; 2); Al. splendidus (st, r, spotted
bk; 1); AS. tricolor (st, 7, 0, and bk; 1); Alona ccelestis (st,
b; 2); Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h, 7; 1-2); Ardisia acuminata
(st, w; 6-8); A. macrocarpa (st, pi-w, dotted; 5-6); A.
Oliveri (st, pi andw) ; A. paniculata (st, pi; 8-10); A. ser-
rulata (st, 7; 2-3); Argyreia capitata (st, pi); A. cuneata
(st, p; 2-5); A. speciosa (st, pi; 10); Aristolochia flori-
bunda (st, p-rand y; 10); A. Goldieana (i-h, g and y, veined
p); A. labiosa (st, g; 20); A. odoratissima (st, p, sc; 10);
A. ringens (st, g, marbled bk-p) ; Artabotrys odoratissimus
(st, r-br, sc; 6); Astelma eximium (c-h, r; 3); Astephanus
triflorus (c-h, w); Asystasia scandens (st, c; 6); Babing-
tonia Camphorasme (c-h, pi-w; 7); Barleria flava (st, y ;
3); Bauhinia corymbosa (st, pi); Begonia cinnabarina (sf,
7; 2); B. coccinea (st, r; 2); B. Evansiana (c-h, pi;
2); B. falcifolia (st, r; 1-2); B. foliosa (st, w, tinged pi) ;
B. fuchsioides (st, 7) ; B. Ingramii (c-h, pi; 2); B. Kunthiana
(st, w); B. maculata (st, variable); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5);
B. platanifolia (st, pi-w; 5-6); Berkheya grandiflora (c-h,
y; 2); Berzelia lanuginosa (c-h, w; 1-2); Bignonia Cherere
(i-h, 0; 10); B. magnifica (i-h, m or p-r); B. pallida (i-h,
y and l); B. variabilis (i-h, g-y; 10); Billardiera longiflora
(c-h, g-y, turning p); B. scandens (c-h, c, turning p);
Borbonia barbata (c-h, y; 3-4); B. crenata (c-h, y; 3-6) ;
Boronia crenulata (c-h, 7; 1); B. Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2);
B. serrulata (c-h, pi; 1-6); Bossiwa linophylla (c-h, 0 and
p; 1-4); Bougainyvillea glabra (c-h, pi); Bouvardia
leiantha (c-h, 7; 2); B. triphylla (c-h, 7; 2-3) ; Brownea
coccinea (st, +; 6-10); B. grandiceps (st, 7); Brunfelsia
eximia (st, p, sc; 24); Brunia nodiflora (c-h, w; 1-8);
Bunchosia argentea (c-h, y; 10); Bursaria spinosa (c-h,
w; 10); Burtonia conferta (c-h, v; 2); Cajanus indicus
(st, y; 6-10); Candollea cuneiformis (c-h, y; 7); Cassia
tomentosa (st, y; 5-7); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3) ;
July (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
Cereus Macdonaldiz (c-h, rand o); C. pentagonus (c-h, w3
3); C. speciosissimus (c-h, +; 3-6); Cestrum elegans (c-h,
p-r); C. roseum (e-h, pi; 4); Chirita Moonii (st, b; 2);
C. sinensis (c-h, 1); Chloanthes stcechadis (c-h, g-y; 2);
Chorizema diversifolium (c-h, o-r; 2); Clavija Reidel-
iana (sf, 0); Clerodendron Bethuneanum (sf, 7, spotted
w and p; 10); C. splendens (st, 7; 6); C. s. specio-
sissima (s‘, r); C. squamatum (st, r; 10); Clitoria
heterophylla (st, b; 1); C. ternatea (st, b, marked w; 4) ;
Coba scandens (c-h, p; 20); Colutea ecruenta (c-h, 1-y;
4.6); Combretum grandiflorum (st, 7); C. racemosum (st,
y); Coronilla coronata (c-h, y; 1-2); Cotyledon Peacockii
(c-h, +; 1); Cowania plicata (c-h, 7; 1-2); Crassula
coccinea (c-h, 7; 1-3); C. faleata (c-h, x or w; 3-8); C.
versicolor (c-h, r and w); Crotalaria cajanifolia (c-h, y;
4-6); C. Canninghamii (c-h, y-g and p; 3); Crowea saligna
(c-h, pi; 1-2); Cryptostegia grandiflora (sf, 1-p); Cytisus
canariensis (c-h, y); C. racemosus (c-h, y; 3); Dianthus
arbusculus (c-h, p-r; 14); Diosma ericoides (c-h, w and 7;
1-3) ; Dipladenia amabilis (st, pi-r; 10); D. ameena (st, pi) ;
D. boliviensis (st, w and y); D. Brearleyana (st, pi, becoming
rv); D. carissima (st, pi); D. diadema (st, pi); D. hybrida
(st, r); D. insignis (st, pi-p) ; D. nobilis (st, pi-p, becoming
o-r); D. Regina (st, pi-w); D. splendens profusa (st, 1) ;
Dolichos lignosus (c-h, pi and p); Doryanthes excelsa (c-h, 7;
8-16); Dracophyllum capitatum (c-h, w; 1-12); Droso-
phyllum lusitanicum (c-h, y); Duvalia polita (c-h, br-p, br
or 7, and 0); Echinopsis cristata (st, c-w and g-p); Echites
atropurpurea (st, br); Echium fastuosum (c-h, b; 2-4);
Elseocarpus grandiflora (st, y, 7, and w; 7); Enkianthus
quinqueflorus (c-h, 7 and pi-w; 3-10); Erica Aitonia (c-h,
r or w; 2); EH. ampullacea (c-h, r; 2); E. Austiniana
(c-h, w and rv); E. Bergiana (c-h, p; 13); E. Candolleana
(c-h, pi-rand w); E. Cavendishiana (c-h, y; 14); E. cerinth-
oides (c-h, 7; 3); E. Devoniana (c-h, p); E. elegans (c-h,
pi and g; 4-1); E. Fairieana (c-h, pi and w); E. grandi-
flora (c-h, y; 3); E. Irbyana (c-h, w and r; 1-2); KE.
jasminiflora (c-h, 7; 1-2); E. Lambertiana (c-h, w; 1-2);
E. Marnockiana (c-h, p); E. Massonii (c-h, 7 and g-y; 3);
E. MeNabiana (c-h, pi-r and w); E. odorata (c-h, w, sc;
1); E. Parmentieriana (c-h, r-p; 1); E. propendens (c-h,
p or *; 1); E. ramentacea (c-h, p-r; 14); HE. Savileana
(c-h, r or p-7; 1); E. Shannoniana (c-h, w and p; 1-2); EH.
tricolor (c-h, r, w, and g-y; 2); E. Victoria (c-h, p and w) ;
KE. Westphalingia (c-h, pi-r) ; Fuchsia corymbiflora (c-h, r;
4-6); F. dependens (c-h, 7; 2-4); F. fulgens (c-h, 7; 4-6);
F. macrostema (c-h, 7; 6-12); F. splendens (c-h, r and g;
6); F. thymifolia (c-h, 7; 4-6); Gardenia florida Fortunei
(st, w, sc); Gasteria brevifolia (c-h, r); Gazania uniflora
(c-h, y; 1); Gomphocarpus fruticosus (c-h, w; 5-7);
Gompholobium polymorphum (c-h, r and y, p outside); G.
venustum (c-h, p; 1-3); Goodia lotifolia (c-h, y and 7; 2-4);
G. pubescens (c-h, y and 7; 1-3); Grewia occidentalis
(c-h, p; 10); Guettarda odorata (sf, 7, se at night; 6-10);
Hakea dactyloides (c-h, w; 7); H. suaveolens (c-h, w; 4);
Heliotropium corymbosum (c-h, 1; 4); Hermannia flammea
(st, 0 or r; 1-3); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y); H. perfoliata
(c-h, y); Houttea Gardneri (st, r; 2); Hoya carnosa (i-h,
pi-w); H. cinnamomifolia (i-h, y-g; 10); H. Cumingiana
(st, g-y or w, and p-br) ; H. pallida (st, y or y-w, and pi, sc) ;
Hypericum balearicum (c-h, y; 1-2); Hypocalyptus obcor-
datus (c-h, p; 1-2); Indigofera tinetoria (st, r; 4-6);
Iochroma fuchsioides (c-h, 0-1; 5); I. lanceolata (c-h, p-b;
4.5); Ixora chelsoni (sf, o-pi); I. coccinea (st, r; 3-4); I.
javanica (st, 0; 3-4); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, w); J.
Sambac (st, w, sc); Jatropha podagrica (sf, o-r; 13);
Justicia ventricosa (st, pi; 3) ; Lachneea buxifolia (c-h, w ; 2) ;
L. purpurea (c-h, p; 2); Lagerstrémia indica (st, pi; 6-10) ;
Lapageria rosea (c-h, pi-r); Leschenaultia biloba (c-h, b;
1); L. formosa (c-h, 7; 1); Leucopogon verticillatus (c-h,
w or pi; 8-6); Lightfootia ciliata (c-h, b; %); Lippia
citriodora (c-h, w; 8); Lonicera sempervirens (c-h; +
and y); Luculia Pinceana (c-h, w, sc); Mahernia incisa
SUPPLEMENT.
421
July (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
(c-h, r, becoming y; 2-4); Melianthus major (c-h, br; 4-6) 3
Mesembryanthemum candens (c-h, w); M. coccinenm (c-h 3
r); M. multiflorum (c-h, w; 2-3); M. spectabile (c-h, 7; 1);
M. violaceum (c-h, pi-w to v, 1-2); Mimulus glutinosus
(c-h, br or pi; 5); Myrtus Luma (c-h, w; 3); Nerium
Oleander (c-h, +; 6-14); Opuntia arborescens (c-h, p; 5);
O. echinocarpa (c-h, g-y); O. multiflora (c-h, y); O. Tuna
(c-h, 7-0);° Osbeckia glauca (st, » or p; 2); Oxyanthus
tubiflorus (st, w; 3-4); Oxylobium Callistacbys (c-h, y;
3-4); O. ellipticum (c-h, y; 2-3); Oxypetalum ceruleum
(i-h, 6); Pachypodium succulentum (sf, r and w); Passi-
flora alata (st, 7, p, and w, sc); P. cwruleo-racemosa
(c-h, p); P. coccinea (st, * and o); P. edulis (st, p-w, se) ;
P. Hahnii (c-h, w and y); P. racemosa (sf, 7); Pelargonium
ardens (c-h, 7; 1-14); P. betulinum (c-h; 3); P. bicolor
(c-h, p; 1-2); P. comptum (c-h, pi and p); P. fragrans
(c-h, wand +; 2); P. ignescens (c-h, 7; 14); P. inquinans
(c-h, * or pi, and w; 2); P. peltatum (c-h, w or 1; 2); P.
tricolor (c-h, w and r; 14); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14);
Petra volubilis (st, p; 20); Phaxnocoma prolifera (c-h, 1;
4); Phyllanthus Chantrieri (st,r and y); P. pallidifolius
(st, y and r); Phyllocactus Ackermanni (st, pi); Physi-
anthus albens (c-h, w and r); Pitcairnia aphelandraflora
(st, 7); Plagianthus Lyallii (c-h, w; 20); Platylobium
formosum (c-h, y; 4); Plumbago capensis (i-h, b; 2);
Podalyria calyptrata (c-h, p; 6); Podanthes geminata
(st, o-y and r-p) ; Portlandia platantha (st, w; 3); Psoralea
aculeata (c-h, b and w; 2-3); P. pinnata (c-h, b; 3-6);
Pultenza stricta (c-h, y; 1-3); Quisqualis indica (st, vari-
able); Rhododendron javanicum (c-h, o and 7; 4); Rhus
succedanea (c-h, g-y ; 10-15) ; Rondeletia cordata (st, pi; 4);
R. Purdiei (st, y, sc; 4); Ruellia macrophylla (i-h, 7; 3-4) ;
R. speciosa (i-h, r; 20); Russelia juncea (st, 7; 3-4); R.
sarmentosa (st, r; 4); Salvia albo-cewrulea (c-h, w and b;
8); S. chamedryoides (c-h, b; 1); S. fulgens (c-h, 7;
2-3); S. Goudotii (c-h, 7; 2); S. Grahami (c-h, p-b; 2);
S. Heerii (c-h, 7; 2-3); S. rutilans (c-h, 7; 2-3); Sarmienta
repens (c-h, r); Satyrium aureum (i-h, o and r; 1-14);
Seutellaria Hartwegi (sf, rand v; 1); 8S. Mociniana (st, r
and y; 14); Selago Gillii (c-h, pi; 4); Sempervivum
aureum (c-h, y; 1); S. canariense (c-h, w; 14); S. tabule-
forme (c-h, y; 1); Senecioargenteus (c-h, y; 1-2) ; S. chordi-
folia (c-h, y; 1); S. macroglossus (c-h, y); Siphocampylos
coccineus (st, r; 3); Solandra viridiflora (st, g-w; 2-3);
Solanum atropurpureum (c-h, p and y); S. Capicastrum
c-h, w); 8. giganteum (c-h, b; 10-25); 8. jasminoides (c-h,
b-w) and var; 8. marginatum (c-h, w and p; 3-4); S. maro-
niense (st, b-v; 6-14); S. Pseudo-capsicum (c-h, w; 4);
S. pyracanthum (c-h, b-v; 3-6); S. Seaforthianum (st, 7 or
1) ; Spheeralcea elegans (c-h, v and p); S. miniata (c-h, 7; 1);
Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, 7; 3); Steriphoma cleomoides
(i-h, y; 6); Styphelia tubiflora (c-h, 7; 5); Tabernemontana
Barteri (st, w; 6); T. coronaria (st, w; 4) and vars; Tacsonia
insignis (i-h, r, v-r, and w); T. manicata (sf, r and b); T.
Van Volxemii (i-h, r); Talinum Arnotii (c-h, y) ; Tephrosia
capensis (c-h, p); Testudinaria elephantipes (c-h, g-y) ; 10) ;
Tetratheca pilosa (c-h, p; 1-15); Teucrium fruticans (c-h,
b; 2-3); Thyrsacanthus bracteolatus (st, 7; 2); T. calli-
stachyus (st, r; 2); Trachelospermum jasminoides (i-h, w) ;
Ursinia crithmifolia (c-h, y; 1-2); U. pulchra (c-h, 0; 1);
Vaccinium caracasanum (c-h, r-w; 4); V. leucobotrys, (c-h,
w; 4-7); Westringia rosmariniformis (c-h, b); Yucca
Treculeana (c-h, w; 20-25).
AUGUST.—Hardy.— Annvats.—Acroclinium roseum
(pi; 1-2) and vars.; Agrostemma covli-rosa (pi, w, or p; 1);
Amarantus caudatus (p or 7; 2-3); Anagallis grandiflora
(b and r; 4); Androsace lanuginosa (pi; }-{); Argemone
albiflora (w; 1); A. hirsuta (w; 2); A. ochroleuca (y) ;
Bellium bellidioides (w; 4); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or
w; 1); Calendula maderensis (0; 2); C. officinalis (0; 3);
Campanula Erinus (b-pi or w; 4-3); Chrysanthemum
carinatum (w or p; 2); C. coronarium (y; 4); C. segetum
(y; 14); Clarkia elegans (r; 2); C. pulchella (p; 13-2);
August (Hardy Annuals)—continued.
Collinsia bicolor (w and pi-p; 1); Collomia coccinea (r;
1-13) ; C. grandiflora (7r-y; 14-2); Convolvulus tricolor (y,
b, and w; 1); Coreopsis Drammondi (y and r-br; 1);
Delphinium Ajacis (b, 7, or w; 1-14); D. cardinale (r and
y; 3-4); Downingia elegans (b and w; 4); D. pulchella
(b.and y; 4); Drosera rotundifolia (w; 4); Eschscholtzia
californica (y;1}); E. ce. erocea (0; 1); Eucharidium con-
cinnum (l-p; 1); Fumaria capreolata (w and p; 4); Gilia
achillewfolia (p-b; 1); G. androsacea (1, pi or w,and y;
i-1); G. capitata (b; 1-2); G. liniflora (w; 1); G. mi-
crentha (pi; {); Helianthus annuus (y; 6); Helichrysum
bracteatum (variable; 3-4); Heliotropium convolvulaceum
(w, sc; 2); Iberis umbellata (variable; 4-1); Impatiens
amphorata (p and pi-r; 3-6); I. Roylei (p; 10); Ionop-
sidium acaule (/, or w and v ; +); Ipomcea purpurea (p; 10) ;
Lathyrus grandiflorus (pi); L. odoratus vars. (sc) ; Lavatera
trimestris (pi; 3-6); Limnanthes Donglasii (y and w, sc;
4); Linaria spartea (y); Loasa prostrata (y); L. vulcanica
(w ; 2) ; Lopezia coronata (pi-p; 14); Lupinus luteus (y, sc;
1-14); L. nanus (J and b; 1); Madia elegans (y; 12);
Maleolmia maritima (I, pi, r, or w; 4-1); Malope trifida
(p or w; 1); Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2); Nemesia
eynanchifolia (J-b; 1}-2); N. floribunda (w and y, sc; 1);
Nemophila insignis (b; 13); N. maculata (w and v-p;
3); N. Menziesii (w to 6b; 4); Nicandra physaloides
(b; 2); Nigella damascena (w or b; 1-2); N._ his-
panica (b; 1-2); N. orientalis (y and 7+; 13); Nolana
paradoxa (v); N. tenella (b); Nonnea rosea (pi; 4-1);
(nothera amcena (pi and 7; 1-2); @. bistorta Veitch-
iana (y and r); (. Whitneyi (pi-r and r; 1-13); &.
varieties; Omphalodes linifolia (w; 4-1); Oxalis stricta
(y; 13); O. valdiviensis (y and r; 4-$); Papaver
alpinum (y; 4); P. nudicaule (0, y, or w; $-13); P.
pilosum (r or 0, and w; 1-2); P. Rhceas (7; 1) and
vars. ; Podolepis aristata (y and pi; 1); Polygonum orientale
(pi-p or w; 3-4); Ranunculus anemonoides (pi-w; 4-4) ;
Reseda odorata (y-w, sc) and vars.; Sabbatia calycosa (w ;
4-13); S. campestris (pi; 1); Scabiosa atropurpurea (r, sc;
2-3); Schizanthus pinnatus (variable; 2); Silene pendula
(pi-w); Sonchus gummifer (y; 2-3); Statice Suworowii (I) ;
Streptanthus maculatus (p; 14); Tagetes patula (0-7;
13); T. tenuifolia (y; 2); Tropaolum peregrinum (y) ;
Wahlenbergia hederacea (b).
BrenniAts.—Anagallis fruticosa (r; 2); Dianthus chi-
nensis (variable; 4-1); Digitalis purpurea (p, varying to w;
3-5); Glaucium flavum (y; 1-2); Grindelia grandiflora (y
or 0; 24-3); Hesperis tristis (w, c, br-r, or p, se at night;
1-2); Michauxia levigata (w; 11); (nothera biennis (y, sc ;
2-4); Silybum Marianum (pi-p; 1-4); Stachys germanica
(pi and w; 1-3).
PERENNIALS.—Acantholimon glumaceum (pi; 3); A.
venustam (pi; 4-{); Acanthus mollis (w; 3-4); A.
montanus (pi; 3); A. spinosus (pi; 3-4); Achillea egyptiaca
(y; 14-23); A. Ageratum (w; 4); A. asplenifolia (pi; 14);
A. atrata (w); A. aurea (y; 14); A. Clavenne (w; 4);
A. Eupatorium (y; 4-5); A. Millefolium roseum (pi; 1-3) ;
A. serrata (w; 14); Acis grandiflorus (w; 4); A. roseus
(pi; 4); Aconitum album (w; 4-5); A. chinense (b; 4-6);
A. japonicum (pi-w; 6); A. Napellus (b; 3-4); A. Otto-
nianum (b and w; 2-4); A. paniculatum (uv; 2-3); Acorus
Calamus (y; 3); Actinella grandiflora (y; 4-t); Actinomeris
helianthoides (y; 3); A. squarrosa (y; 3); Adenophora
Fischeri (6 or w-b, sc; 13); Aletris farinosa (w; 14-2);
Allium azureum (b; 1-2); A. falcifolinm (y; 1); A. nigrum
(v or w; 2%-34); Alstrémeria aurantiaca (0; 3-4); A.
chilensis (p-r or pi; 2-3); A. versicolor (y and p; 2-4);
Althwa narbonensis (7; 3-6); Alyssum Wiersbeckii (y;
13); Amsonia salicifolia (6; 14-2}); A. Tabernemontana
(6; 13-23); Anomatheea eruenta (r; 3-1); Antennaria
margaritacea (w; 2); Anthemis Aizoon (w and y; 4); An-
thyllis Vulneraria (w, y, r, or pi); Apios tuberosa (br-p_ sc ;
3); Aquilegia californica (y and o-r; 2-4); A. chrysantha
(y and p; 3-4); A. pyrenaica (I-b; {-1); A. sibirica (J; 1) ;
4.22
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
August (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
Arabis lucida (w ; 4-3) and vars. ; Arenaria balearica (w ; 4) ;
A. rotundifolia (w; 4-3); Arnica Chamissonis (y; 1-2); A
foliosa (y; 1-2); A. scorpioides (y; 3-1); Artemisia alpina
(y; 3-2); A. cana (y; 2-3); A. Stelleriana (y; 1-2); A. vul-
garis (y ; 3-4) ; Asclepias tuberosa (0 ; 1-2) ; Asperula longi-
flora (w, y, andr; 4); A. orientalis (b; 1); Aster Amellus
(p; 2) and vars.; A. argenteus (p; 1); A. Bigelovii (J and
Y3 on; 3 As Douglasii (p; 3-4); A. hyssopifolius (w; 13-2);
A. Pea (b-p; 1); A. spectabilis (b; 2); A. Trades-
canti (w; 3); A. versicolor (w; 3); Astilbe rivularis (y-w
Ore 7A BNE Pseataina leucophyllus (y; 2-3); Bellium
minutum (w and y; 4); Bessera elegans (7, or r and w; 2) ;
Bocconia cordata (buff; 5-8); Boltonia asteroides (pi-w ;
2); Borago laxiflora (b) ; B. longifolia (b; 1); B. officinalis
(b; 1-2); Brodiwa congesta (b; 1); B. grandiflora (b-p;
13); B. Howellii (p-b; 14-2) ; Butomus umbellatus (aq, pi) ;
Callirhoe digitata (r-p; 2-3); C. involuerata (7; 4); C.
Papaver (v-7; 3); Calochortus albus (w, blotched x; 1-13) ;
C. Benthami (y; 4-}); C. lilacinus (pi; 4-$); C. purpureus
(p, y, and g; 3); C. splendens (1; 14); Calophanes ob-
longifolia (b; 1); Calopogon pulchellus (p and y; 1%);
Calypso borealis (pi, br, and y; 1); Campanula Allionii
(b or w; 4); C. caspitosa (b or w; 4- 2) 5 C. carpathica
(5 or w; $) and vars.; C. Elatines (b-p; 4-3); C. fragilis
(l-p; 3-4); C. Eatnanion (b; 4-4); C. glomerata (b-v or w;
1-2) and vars.; C. isophylla (I- ) and vars.; C. lactiflora
(b-w or b ; 2- 6); C. nitida (b or w; 4-}); C. pusilla (b and w,
or w; 4-4); C. rotundifolia (6; }-1) and vars. ; C. Scouleri
(6; 1); C. Tommasiniana (b; $-1); C. Van Houttei (b ; 2);
Cassia marylandica (y; 2-3); Centaurea atropurpurea
(p; 3); C. aurea (o-y; 2); C. dealbata (pi; 1-13); Cen-
tranthus ruber (7; 2-3); Cerastinm Boissieri (w; 4-1);
Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable, sc; as Cheloni Lyoni (p;
3-4); Cimicifuga americana ee -3); C. racemosa (w;
8-5); Cineraria maritima (y; 2 iGieniatis recta (w, sc;
2-3); Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); va altissimus (p; 3-10);
C. spinosissimus (y; 3); C. undulatus (p; 1); Commelina
virginica (b; 4); Coreopsis auriculata (y and p-br;
1-14); C. grandiflora (y; 38-4); C. lanceolata (y; 1-3);
C. verticillata (y ; 1-2); Coris monspeliensis (J; +); Coronilla
varia (pi and w,or w; 1); Crinum capense (r) ; Cynanchum
roseum (pi-r; 1-14); Delphinium exaltatum (b or w; 3-6) ;
D. formosum (b and v; 13-3); D. nudicaule (r and y;
1-14); Dianthus arenarius (w); D. atrorubens (r; 1);
D. barbatus vars.; D. cxsius (pi, sc; 4-%); D.
eruentus (r); D. fimbriatus (pi; 1); D. Fischeri (7);
D. fragrans (w and p, sc; 3-%); D. glacialis (r-p; 4);
D. monspessulanus (7; 4-1); D. neglectus (pi; 4); D.
petreus (pi; 3); D. plumarius (w and p, sc; {$-1); D.
Seguierii (pi-p; 1); D. superbus (pi, sc; $-14); and
var.; Dicentra eximia (r-p; $-14); D. spectabilis (pi-r;
£.2); Digitalis ambigua (y and br; 2-3); Diphylleia
ceymosa (w; 1); Doronicum plantagineum excelsum (y ; 5);
Drosera filiformis (p; 1); Echinops commutatus (w; 5-7);
E. Ritro (b; 3); Epilobium obcordatum (pi-p) ; Epimedium
macranthum (w; 10-15); E. pinnatum (y; 8-12); Erigeron
gliueus (p; 3-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 13); Hrodium
Manescavi (p-r; 1-2); E. pelargoniiflorum (w and pp);
i. trichomanefolium (pi-w; 4-3); Eryngium alpinum
(b; 13-2); E. amethystinum (b; 1-2); E. Bourgati (b;
1-2); E. giganteum (b; 3-4); Erysimum pumilum (g-y, se;
3); Feeniculum vulgare (y); Fritillaria Hookeri (lJ; 2);
Funkia grandiflora (w, sc); F. subcordata (w); Galega
officinalis (b; 3-4); G. orientalis (b; 2-4); Galtonia
candicans (w, sc); Gentiana affinis (b; }-1); G. Andrewsii
(b; 1-2); G. Pneumonanthe (b; 3-1); Globularia nana
(b); G. nudicaulis (b; 4); G. vulgaris (b; 4); Glycyrrhiza
glabra (b; 3-4); Habenaria fimbriata (l-p; 1-13); Hab-
litzia tamnoides (g); Hedysarum coronarium (r; 3-5);
Helianthus rigidus (y and br; 3); Helichrysum arenarium
(y; 3-1); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o-y; 1-14); H. flava
(o-y, sc; 2-3); H. fulva (y; 2-4) ; H. Middendorfii (y; 2-3);
H. minor (y, sc; 4-{); Hesperis matronalis (variable ;
August (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
2-3); Heuchera americana (7; 14); H. sanguinea (7;
4-13); H. villosa (v; 1-3); Houstonia serpyllifolia (w;
4); Humulus Lupulus (g-y); Hypericum elegans (y; 1);
H. patulum (y; 6); H. perforatum (y; 1-3); Incarvillea
Olge (pi; 3-45); Inula glandulosa (y; 2); Iris iberica
(w orl, p, and p-br; 4-%); Kniphofia aloides (7, fading to
o and g-y; 3-4); K. Leichtlinii (r and y); Lamium
maculatum (p); Lathyrus magellanicus (b-p); L. roseus
(pi); L. sylvestris platyphyllus (pi); Lavandula vera
(b or w; 1-2); Leucoium Hernandezii (w and g; 1-14);
Lilium auratum (w, y, and p; 2-4); L. bulbiferum (7; 2-4) ;
L. canadense (y or 7, and p; 13-3); L. Catesbei (o-r and p;
2-3); L. chalcedonicum (7; 2-3); L. cordifolium (w, y, and
p; 3-4); L. Leichtlinii (y, p, and 7; 2-3); L. Martagon
(p-r and p; 2-3); L. pardalinum (0-7 and p; 3-7); L
Parryi (y and br-r, sc; 2-6); L. philadelphicum (0-r and p;
1-3); L. pomponium (7 or 7-0; 13-3); L. pyrenaicum (y;
2-4); L. speciosum (w, or p-r and w; 1-3); L. superbum
(o-r; 4-6); L. tenuifolium (r; 3-1); L. tigrinum (0-7 and
p-bk ; 2-4) and vars.; L. Washingtonianum (w, and p or l,
sc; 3-5); Limnanthemum nympheoides (ag, y); Linaria
alpina (b-v and y; +); L. Cymbalaria (6 or l); L. dalma-
tica (y; 3-4); L. hepaticefolia (l-p; 4); L. purpurea
(b-p; 1-3); L. triornithophora (p and y); Linum alpinum
(b; 4); Lithospermum Gastoni (b; 1-14); Lotus cornicu-
latus (y, fading to o, and r); Lupinus lepidus (p-b; 4);
L. leucophyllus (pi; 2-3); L. ornatus (b; 1-2); L. poly-
ere 4); Lychnis alpina (pi; 4); L. chaleedonica
(r; 13-33); L. diurna (p-pi; 1-3); L. fulgens (7; 3-1);
L. 2 Tatpeath (r); L. Lagasez (pi and w; +); L. pyre-
naica (pi-w; 4); L. vespertina (w, sc at evening; 1-3);
L. Viscaria (pi; a Agee atropurpurea (03 2);
L. clethroides (w; 3); L. Nummularia (y); L. punctata
(y; 1); L. vulgaris Hep 2-3); Malva Alcea fastigiata (r;
2-3); M. moschata (pi; 2-24); Meconopsis cambrica (y; 1) ;
Mertensia alpina (b; 3-{); M. virginica (p-b; 1-2); Milla
biflora (wand g ;); Mimulus cardinalis (7; 1-3) ; M. Lewisii
(pi; 1); M. luteus (y; {-1); M.1. eupreus (r-br, p-br,or 7;
4-1); M. moschatus (vy); Mitchella repens (w aud Pp, 8c);
Mcehringia muscosa (w; 4); Monarda didyma (7; 14); M.
fistulosa (p; 2-5); Mutisia decurrens (0) ; Myosotis alpes-
tris (b, sc at night; 4); Nothoscordum fragrans (w, sc;
4-2); Nuphar advena (aq, r); N. luteum (aq, y, sc);
Nymphiea alba (aq, w); N. cdorata (aq, w, tinged 7, sc) ;
N. pygmiea (aq, b, sc); Ginothera acaulis (w, turning r;
+); GH. glauca (y; 1-2); GH. g. Fraseri (y; 1); ©. linearis
(y; #-14); G@. pallida (w and y, turning r; 13); @.
speciosa (w, turning 7; 2-3); Q&. taraxacifolia (w, turn-
ing 1; 4); Omphalodes Lucilie (I-b; 4-4); Ononis Na-
trix (y; 13-2); O. rotundifolia. (pi; 1-14); Onosma
stellulatum tauricum (y; 3-3); Ornithogalum arabicum
(w and bk, sc; 1-2); O. pyramidale (w; 14-2); Ourisia
coccinea (1; 4-1); Oxalis Bowiei (pi-r and y; 4-4);
O. corniculata (y); Oxytropis Lambertii (pi-r; 4-1);
Pedicularis dolichorhiza (o-y; 1-13); P. Seeptrum-Carolinum
(o-y and p; 3-4); Pentstemon autirrhinoides (y; {-14); P
azureus (b; 1); P. glaber (p, v, or b; 4-1); P. gracilis
(l-p or w; 1); P. Murrayanus (7; 2-3); P. pubescens (v or
p; 1-3); Phlomis herba-venti (p-v; 1-14) ; Phlox eee
(pi-p or w; 3-4); Phormium Cookianum (y; 3-6) and var.
P. tenax (y or r) and vars.; Phytolacea decandra (w; 3-10),
Pinguicula grandiflora (v-b) ; Podolepis gracilis (p,1 or w;
3); Polemonium confertum (b; 4); Polygonum cuspidatum
(c-w; 4-8); P. sachalinense (g-y; 10-12); P. vaccinifolium
(pi); Potentilla alba (w and 0); P. argyrophylla (y;
1}-3); P. congesta (w; 1-2); P. nitida (pi); Pratia angu-
lata (w; 4); P. repens (v-w; 4); Prenanthes purpurea (p;
4); Primula luteola (y; 13-2); P. minima (pi or w); P.
obconica (w; 3-1): P. sikkimensis (y; 13-2); Pyrethrum
achillewfolium (y; 2); P. uliginosum (y and w; 5); Pyrola
rotundifolia (w, sc; +); Rudbeckia maxima (y; 4-9); B
speciosa (0; 2-3); Salvia Sclarea (b-w; 2-3); Saponaria
officinalis (J or w; 1-2); Saxifraga czspitosa (w; 4); S.
SUPPLEMENT.
423
August (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
Hireulus (7; }); S. Rocheliana (w; 4) and var.; 5. sancta
(y); Seabiosa caucasica (b; 1); Scilla hyacinthoides (bl-1;
1-2); Scorzonera hispanica (y; 3); Scutellaria alpina (p
and y) and var.; S. orientalis (y aud p); Sedum Aizoon
(y; 1); S. album (w; 4-4); S. Ewersii (pi or v); 8. ja-
ponicum (y); S.lydium (pi); S. maximum (w-r; 1-2) and
yars.; S. reflexum (y); 8. Rhodiola (g or r-p) ; Sempervivum
arenarium (y; 4-{); 8. atlanticum (r; 1); 8. calearatum
(r-w; 1); S. caleareum (g-r; 1); S. Heuffelii (r-br and y;
4-4); S. Lamottei (pi and p; 1); S. soboliferum (y; 4-4);
S. Wulfeni (y and m-p; }-{); Senecio Doria (y; 4); 8.
Doronicum (y; 1); 8. pulcher (p and y; 1-2); Sida Napwa
(w; 4-10); Silene acanlis (pi or w; 4); S. maritima (ww) ;
S. Saxifraga (y; 4-3); S. Schafta (p; 4); S. virginica (7;
1-2); Solanum crispum (b-p; 12-14) ; Solidago Drummondii
(y; 1-3); Spireea palmata (7; 1-2); S. Ulmaria (w; 2-4);
Symphyandra Wanneri (b; }); Trifolium Lupinaster (p;
1-14); T. uniflorum (6 and p; +); Trollius europaeus (y;
4-2); Veronica spicata (b and p; 3-14); V. virginica (w or
b; 2-6); Viola Riviniana (b-p or 1); V. rothomagensis (b
striped bk); V. tricolor (p, w, or o-y; 4-14); Wahlenbergia
Kitaibelii (p-b; 4).
Suruss.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Actinidia Kolo-
mikta (w); Mthionema grandiflorum (pi; 13); Albizzia
Julibrissin (w; 30-40); Artemisia Abrotanum (y, sc; 2-4) ;
Asclepias Douglasii (p-l; 2-3); Benthamia fragifera (w;
10-15); Bignonia capreolata (0; 20); Calluna vulgaris
(variable; 1-3); Calycanthus occidentalis (r; 6-12) ;
Clematis Flammula (w, se; 20); C. florida (w; 10); C.
graveolens (y; 15); C. paniculata (w, sc; 20); C. vir-
giniana (w, sc; 15-20); C. Vitalba (w, sc; 8); C. Viticella
(b, p, or pi; 20); Clethra acuminata (w, sc; 10-15); C.
alnifolia (w; 3-4); C. paniculata (w, sc; 3-4); C. tomentosa
(w; 8-4); Colutea arborescens (y; 6-10); Convolyulus
cantabricus (7; 3-1) ; Cornus paniculata (w; 4-8) ; Cotyledon
Sempervivum (7; 4-); Dabecia polifolia (w, pi, or p; 1-2) ;
Erica ciliaris (r; 1); E. vagans (p-7; 1); Helianthemum
argenteum (y and bk; 4); H. halimifolium (y; 3-4); H.
vulgare (y); Hibiscus syriacus (variable; 6); Hydrangea
hortensis (variable; 2-3); H. paniculata grandiflora (w) ;
Hypericum calycinum (y; 1); Iberis saxatilis (w; 4-4); I.
sempervirens (w; %-1); Jasminum officinale (w, sc) ; Kalmia
latifolia (pi, varying to w; 3-10); Kerria japonica (0-y;
3-4) ; Ligustrum Ibota (w); L. Massalongianum (w, sc; 6) ;
L. ovalifolinm (w); Lithospermum prostratum (b and r-v) ;
Lonicera Periclymenum (r); Lupinus arboreus (y, sc) ;
Lycium barbarum. (p and y); Margyricarpus setosus (9;
2-4); Olearia Haastii (w); Osmanthus fragrans (y or w;
6-10); Passiflora cxrulea (b, w, and p, sc); Rhexia ciliosa
(p; 1-1); BR. virginica (p; 3-1); Rhododendron cauca-
sicum (pi; 1) and vars.; Rosa canina (pi; 6-8) and vars. ;
R. indica (7; 4-20) ; R. moschata (y-w; 12); R. sempervirens
(w, sc) and vars.; R. varieties (sc); Rubus fruticosus (w or
pi); R. laciniatus (w or pi); Salvia ringens (r-p; 1-2);
Solanum acanthodes (b-p; 3-6); Spartium junceum (y, sc;
6-10); Spireea Douglasii (pi; 3); Symphoricarpus occi-
dentalis (pi-w); 8. racemosus (pi; 4-6); Tamarix gallica
(w or pi; 5-10); T. parviflora (pi); Tecoma radicans (r;
25); Veronica Lyallii (w and pi); V. Traversii (w; 24);
Vitex Agnus-castus (1; 6); Wistaria chinensis (b); W.
japonica (w); Zenobia speciosa (w; 2-4).
Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Calandrinia grandiflora (pi;
1); C. Menziesii (p-r; 4) ; C. umbellata (m-r; 4); Castilleja
lithospermoides (r; 1); Grammatocarpus volubilis (y) ;
Ipomcea hederacea (b; 10); Maurandya Barclayana (v-p
and g); Mentzelia bartonioides (g-y); M. ornata (w, sc;
2); Nicotiana acutiflora (w; 1-2) ; N. longiflora (w, and p
or y-g; 3); N. suaveolens (w, sc; 1-2); N. Tabacum (pi;
4) ; Pennisetum longistylum (p-w ; 1-14) ; Perilla ocimoides-
crispa (w; 1-3); Phlox Drummondii (r, pi, p, or w; 1)
and vars.; Salpiglossis sinuata (p and y; 2) and vars.;
Schizanthus Grahami (I or pi, and y; 2); Schizopetalon
Walkeri (w; 1-2); Zinnia elegans and vars.
August (Half-hardy)—continued.
BIENNIALS.—Lobelia vars.; Mathiola incana (p; 1-2).
PERENNIALS.—Alstrimeria Pelegrina (w or y, striped pi ;
1); Amphicome arguta (r; 3); A. Emodi (pi and o; 1-14);
Arctotis acaulis (y and 7+; 4); Calceolaria arachnoidea (p ;
1); C. Fothergillii (y, spotted +; 4-+); C. plantaginea (y ;
1); Celestina ageratoides (b; 1); Conandron ramondioides
(w, or pi and p; 4); Crocosmia aurea (0-7; 2); Erodium
Reichardi (w and pi; +); Eucomis bicolor (g and p) ; Fran-
coa ramosa (w; 2-3); Hedychium Gardnerianum (9-y, sc;
3-5); Heteranthera limosa (aq, v-b); Lilium giganteum (w;
4.10); L. japonicum (w; 1-2); Linum flavum (y; 1-14);
L. Macrezi (0; 1); Lobelia cardinalis (r; 1-2); L. fulgens
(rv; 1-2); L. splendens (7; 1-2); Maurandya scandens
(p-v) ; Myosotis azorica (p, becoming b; }-{) ; Neja gracilis
(y; 1); Nierembergia gracilis (w, p, and y; 4-1); Ophio-
pogon japonicus intermedius (1; 14); Petunia intermedia
(y; 1); P. nyctaginiflora (w; 2); P. violacea (p-v; 1%);
Romneya Coulteri (w; 2-4); Sedum Sieboldi (pi; +);
Statice sinuata (p-y; 1); ‘Tropwolum tricolorum (0-7,
tipped bk and y); Verbena venosa (I or p; 2).
Suruss.—Caleeolaria bicolor (y and w; 2-3); C.
hyssopifolia (y; 1-2); C. scabiosefolia (y); Cassia corym-
bosa (y; 6-10); Celsia Arcturus (y and p; 4); Cistus
psilosepalus (w, marked y; 2-3); C. rotundifolius (p,
marked 7; 1); Cneorum pulverulentum (y ; 1-3); Coronilla
glauca (y, sc by day; 2-4); Eccremocarpus seaber (r
or o-r); Embothrium coccineum (0-r; 8); Ephedra
nebrodensis (w; 3-4); Escallonia rubra (7; 3-6); Fuchsia
macrostema globosa (p-v and p-r; 5-6); F. m. gracilis
(p and 7; 6-10); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Hydrangea
quercifolia (w; 4-6); Hypericum empetrifolium (y; 2-1);
H. Hookerianum (y; 2); Illicium anisatum (y-w; 4);
Leycesteria formosa (w and p; 4-6); Micromeria Piper-
ella; Olearia dentata (pi-w); Rhododendron Maddeni
(w; 6-8); Tecoma australis (y-w, tinged p or r); T.
capensis (0-7; 15); Veronica Hulkeana (J; 1-3); Yucca
Whipplei violacea (v; 4-12); Zauschneria californica
(G25 1)
Tender.— AnNvuALS.—Begonia humilis (i-h, w; 1);
Heliotropium indicum (st, b; 1); Impatiens Balsamina
(st, r; 1-2); I. flaccida (c-h, p; 4-14); Ipomcea Bona-nox
(st, w; 10); I. Quamoclit (i-h, 7; 6); Martynia fragrans
(c-h, r-p and y,sc; 2); Porana racemosa (i-h, w);
Waitzia aurea (c-h).
BrennIALS.—Convolvulus erubescens (c-h, r-pi; 12);
Humea elegans (c-h, brv, pi, or 7; 5-6); Phygelius
capensis (c-h, r; 3).
PrRENNIALS.—Achimenes Kleei (i-h, 1; 4); A. multiflora
(i-h, 1; 1); Aichmea fulgens (st, r and b); Aerides quinque-
vulnerum (st, w, r, and p, sc); 4); Agapanthus umbel.
latus (c-h, b; 2-3); Aglaonema pictum (sf, y; 1-2) ; Albuca
Nelsoni (c-h, w, striped 7; 4-5); Allamanda chelsoni (sf, y) ;
Amomum Cardamomum (st, br; 8); Amphicome arguta (c-h,
r; 3); A. Emodi (c-h, pi and 0; 1-14) ; Angelonia salicariz-
folia (st, b; 13-8); Arthropodium pendulum (c-h, w; 15);
Astilbe rubra (c-h, pi; 4-6); Baa hygrometrica (c-h, b and
b-y; 4); Barkeria melanocaulon (c-h, pi-l, 7-p, and blotched
g;1); Batatas Cavanillesii (i-h, w-r) ; Begonia acutiloba (i-h,
w); B. amabilis (i-h, pi or w; 4); B. amoena (i-h, pi; +4) ;
B. boliviensis (i-h, 7; 2); B. Bruantii (i-h, w or pi); B.
Chelsoni (i-h, 0-7; 2); B. Clarkii (i-h, 7); B. coriacea (i-h,
pi; %); B. Davisii (i-h, 7; 4); B. Dregii (i-h, w; 1); B.
echinosepala (i-h, w; 13); B. eximia (i-h, w and 1); B.
geranifolia (i-h, rand w; 1); B. geranioides (i-h, w; 1%);
B. hydrocotylifolia (i-h, pi; +); B. imperialis (i-h, w; 3);
B. malabarica (i-h, pi; 2); B. maxima (i-h, w) ; B. mono-
ptera (i-h, w; 1-2); B. Pearcei (i-h, y ; 1); B. prismatocarpa
(st, o and y; 3); B. Richardsiana (i-h, w;1); B. roseeflora
(i-h, pi); B. rubricaulis (i-h, w and pi; 1); B. rubro-
venia (i-h, w; 1-14); B. strigillosa (i-h, pi; 1); B Suther-
landi (i-h, o-r; 1-2) ; B. Thwaitesii (sf, w; 4); B. Veitchii
(i-h, x; 1); B. xanthina (i-h, y; 1); Billbergia amoena (st,
g-w, tipped b; 2); Blandfordia aurea (st, o-y; 1-2) ; Bletia
424
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
August (Tender Perennials)—continued.
florida (st, pi; 2); Boucerosia maroccana (c-h, r-p and 7 ;
4); Brassia Lawrenceana (i-h, y, spotted br and g; 1);
Broughtonia sanguinea (st, p-r; 14); Brunsvigia Cooperi
(c-h, y, edged 7; 13); B. Josephine (c-h, r; 15) ; Bulbo-
phyllum Lobbi (i-h, y); Burbidgea nitida (st, o-r; 2-4);
Calanthe Masuea (i-h, v and v-p; 3-4); Calotis cuneifolia
(c-h, b; 1); Canistrum aurantiacum (st, o-y) ; Canna Achiras
variegata (st, r); C. indica (sf, y and 7; 3-6); C. speciosa
(st; 8); C. Warscewiczii (st, rand p; 3) and vars.; Catt-
leya citrina (i-h, y, sc; 3-}); C. crispa (i-h, w, or w-l and
; 1); C. eldorado (i-h, pi, p-r, and 0) ; C. granulosa (i-h,
y-9, W, br, &e.); C. Harrisonie (i-h, pi, tinged y; 2)
and vyars.; Ceropegia Sandersoni (c-h, g, veined);
Cineraria cruenta (c-h, 7-p) and vars.; Cirrhopetalum
Meduszx (st, straw, dotted pi); C. Thouarsii (st, 0 and y,
dotted r); Coelogyne asperata (st, c, br, and y; 2); C.
plantaginea (i-h, g-y, w, and br; 15); C. speciosa (i-h, w,
br or g, y, and 7; 14); C. viscosa (i-h, wand br; 1); Con-
volvulus mauritanicus (c-h, b and w) ; Crassula Bolusii (c-h,
pi-w; 4-4); Crawfurdia fasciculata (st, p) ; Crinum amabile
(st, 7, sc); C. eruentum (st, 7); C. giganteum (st, w, sc); C.
purpurascens (st, p-r); Curcuma Roscoeana (st, 17, bracts 0 ;
1); Cyanella odoratissima (c-h, pi, sc; 1); Cyclamen
neapolitanum (c-h, w or 7; 4); Cypripedium barbatum
(st, p and w; 1) and vars.; C. Hooker (st, y, br, and
pi-p); C. Parishii (st, g-w and p; 2); C. superbiens
(st, w and br); Cyrtanthus sanguineus (c-h, o-r and y);
Dendrobium chrysotis (st, y and p); D. clayatum (st, y and
r); D. erystallinum (st, w, 0, p, and pi); D. formosum
(st, w and 0); Dichorisandra thyrsiflora (st, b; 4); Disa
megaceras (c-h, w and p; 1-2); Drosera binata (c-h, w; 3);
Hichhornia crassipes (st, v); Epidendrum bicornutum
(st, w and r); BE. faleatum (st, g-y and y, sc); Fragaria
indica (c-h, y); Galaxia ovata (c-h, y); Galeandra Baueri
lutea (st, y and p; 4); Gesnera discolor (st, r; 2); G.
nagelioides (st, pi, 7, and y); Gladiolus cardinalis (c-h,
rand w; 3-4); G. psittacinus (c-h, 7, y, g, and p; 8);
G. purpureo-auratus (c-h, 7-y and p; 3-4); Globba Schom-
burgkii (st, y and o-1; 4-1); Gloriosa superba (st, 0 and 71;
6); Gloxinia glabra (st, w, y, and p; 4); G. maculata
(st, p-b; 1); G. pallidiflora (st, b; 1); Grammatophyllum
multiflorum (sf, g, br, and p; 2); Griffinia dryades (i-h,
p-l and w; 14); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w); G. ornata
(i-h, b-L; 1-14) ; Guzmannia tricolor (st, w, y-g, bk-p, and r) ;
Habenaria rhodochila (c-h, r, and g); Hessea erispa (c-h,
pi; x); Hibiscus coccineus (c-h, 7; 4-8); H. militaris (c-h,
pi; 2-4); Imantophyllum miniatum (c-h, 0; 1-2); Im-
patiens Jerdoniz (st, y and r; {); I. Sultani (st, 7; 1);
Tpomeea Learii (st, b); I. rubro-cerulea (st, r, becoming
p-b); Kempferia ornata (st, y and 0); Limnocharis
Plumieri (i-h ag, y; 1%); Lobelia Erinus (c-h, b, and w
or y; 4); Lotus jacobeus (c-h, p and y; 1-3); Lycaste
cristata (i-h, w and p); Lycoris aurea (c-h, y; 1);
L. Sewerzowi (c-h, br-r, sc; 1); Manulea rubra (c-h, y;
1-2); M. tomentosa (c-h, 0; 1); Murica gracilis (i-h,
w or b, and r-br; 2); Mimosa pudica (sf, 7; 1); Mirabilis
Jalapa (c-h, variable, sc; 2); Nelumbium speciosum (c-h
aq, w, sc); Nymphwa Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r); N.
gigantea (i-h aq, b); N. Lotus (sé aq, r or w); N. scutifolia
(i-h aq, b, sc); N. stellata (st aq, b, sc); N. s. zanzibar-
ensis (st ag, b); N. thermalis (sf aq, w); Odontoglossuam
crispum (c-h, w, y, and 7-br); O. maxillare (i-h, w, 0, and
p-br); O. Uro-Skinneri (c-h, g or g-y, w, 7, &e.); Oncidium
annulare (i-h, br and y); O. barbatum (st, y and br); O.
Cebolleta (st, y-r); O. cornigerum (i-h, y and 1); O.
eucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p); O. divaricatum (i-h, y
and br); O. Wentworthianum (c-h, g-y and br); Ottelia
ovalifolia (st ag, g and y); Ouvirandra fenestralis (st aq,
g-w); Oxalis lasiandra (c-h, 7; 2-13); Passiflora incarnata
(c-h, w, p, and g, sc); Pelargonium Bowkeri (c-h, p and ¥;
1); P. fissum (c-h pi; 1); P. glauciifolium (c-h, bk-p,
edged g-y, sc); P. oblongatum (c-h, p-c; 4); Pellionia
Daveauana (st,g; +); Peristeria elata (st, w, spotted 1; 4) ;
August (Tender Perennials) —continued.
Phalenopsis Aphrodite (st, w, 7, 0, and y); Pilea micro-
phylla (st; 4); Pitcairnia xanthocalyx (st, y); Ranun-
ealus Lyalli (c-h, w; 2-4); Renanthera coccinea (i-h, p-r) ;
Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); R. albo-maculata (c-h,
g-w; 2); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis
(st, w-pi; 7-8); Ruellia spectabilis (i-h, p-b; 2); Salvia
cacaliefolia (ch, b; 8); Senecio pyramidalis (c-h, y;
2); Sinningia concinna (st, p and y); S. conspicua
(st, y and p; 1); S. Youngiana (st, v or p; 1-14);
Siphocampylos Humboldtiana (st,7; 3); Sobralia macrantha
(st, p and r; 6-8); Solanum sisymbriifolium (c-h,b or w; 4) ;
Sonchus gummifer (c-h, y; 2-3); Sonerila Bensoni (st, pi-p) ;
S. margaritacea (st, pi) and vars.; Stachys coccinea (c-h,
7; 1-2); Stanhopea Bucephalus (st. y dotted p, sc; 2); 8.
insignis (st, y, spotted p, sc); 8. oculata (st, y, spotted 1) ;
S. tigrina (st, 0, blotched p-br, sc); Stapelia Asterias (c-h,
v,y,and p; 4); Stauropsis Batemanni (st, y, &e.); Steno-
messon incarnata (i-h, r; 2) and vars.; Stokesia cyanea
(c-h, b; 1-14); Streptocarpus Saundersii (st, b; 1); Styli-
dium spathulatum (c-h, y; 3); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc;
2-4); Teucrium Chamedrys (c-h, pi); Thunbergia erecta
(st, b, o, and y; 6) and vars.; Thysanotus junceus (c-h, p;
1-2); Tillandsia glaucophylla (st, g-w, p, 7, g, and y); T.
xiphostachys (st, p, g, y, and v) ; ‘Torenia flava (sf, y and p;
4.4); T. Fournieri (st, v, 1, and y; 4-$) ; Trichopilia Galeot-
tiana (c-h, g, br, y, and pi-p) ; Tritonia miniata (c-h, 7; {-1);
T. Pottsii (c-h, y and r; 3-4); Tropwolum peregrinum (c-h,
y); Turnera ulmifolia (st, y; 2-4); Vanda Parishii (sf, g-y,
m, w, &e., sc); V. Roxburghii (st, g, v-p, and w); V. teres
(st, w, pi-m, &¢e.); Villarsia parnassifolia (c-h, y; 1-2);
Vinea rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wahlenbergia tuberosa (c-h, w
and pi; }-2); Zebrina pendula (i-h, w and pi-p); Zephyr-
anthes citrina (st, y; 4); Zygopetalum Clayi (i-h, p-br, v-p,
and w).
Surups.—Acmena floribunda (c-h, w; 4); Acradenia
Frankliniz (c-h, w; 8); Aischynanthus cordifolius (st, 7, bk,
and o;1); A. grandiflorus (st, 7 ando; 5); A. longiflorus
(st, r; 2); A8. speciosus (st, 0; 2); Au. splendidus (st, 1,
spotted bk; 1); Alloplectus peltatus (st, w; 1); Alonsoa
incisifolia (c-h, 7; 1-2); Aloysia citriodora (c-h, w or l);
Apeiba Tibourbon (st, y¥; 10); Aphelandra cristata (st, 0-7;
3); Aristolochia tricaudata (st, p-br); Babingtonia Cam-
phorasme (c-h, pi; 7); Barleria flava (st, y; 3); Bauhinia
corymbosa (st, pi); Befaria westuans (c-h, p; 10-15); B.
ledifolia (c-h, p; 3-4); Begonia cinnabarina (st, r; 2); B.
coccinea (st, 7; 2); B. Evansiana (c-h, pi; 2); B. falcifolia
(st, r; 1-2); B. foliosa (st, w, tinged pi); B. Ingramii (c-h,
pi; 2); B. Kunthiana (st, w); B. maculata (st, variable) ;
B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. platanifolia (st, pi-w; 5-6);
Berzelia lanuginosa (c-h, w; 1-2); Bignonia Cherere (i-h, 0;
10); B. magnifica (i-h, m or p-r); B. variabilis (i-h, g-y;
10); Billardiera longiflora (c-h, g-y, turning p); Bonatea
speciosa (st, w; 2); B. Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); Bossiwa
linophylla (c-h,o and p; 1-4); Bougainvillea glabra (c-h,
pi); Bouvardia leiantha (c-h, 7; 2); Brachylena nerifolia
(c-h, y; 2); Brownea coccinea (st, 7; 6-10); Bursaria
spinosa (c-h, w; 10); Cassia tomentosa (st, y; 5-7); Celas-
trus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3); Cereus speciosissimus (c-h, 1;
3-6) ; Cestrum aurantiacum (c-h,o; 4); C. elegans (c-h, p-r);
Chetogastra strigosa (c-h, pi-p; 1); Cloanthes stcechadis
(c-h, g-y; 2); Clavija fulgens (st, 0-r); Clematis caripensis
(st, w, sc; 12); Clerodendron foetidum (c-h, I-pi; 5); C.
fragrans (c-h, w; 6); C. scandens (st, w; 10); C. splendens
speciossima (st, r); C. squamatum (sé, 7; 10); Cobwa
scandens (c-h, p; 20); Colea floribunda (st, y-w; 10);
Colutea eruenta (c-h, r-y; 4-6); Convolyulus pannifolius
(c-h, v-p and w) ; Coronilla coronata (c-h, y; 1-2); Crassula
coccinea (c-h, 7; 1-3); C. falcata (c-h, r or w; 3-8); C.
yersicolor (c-h, r and w); Crotalaria Cunninghamii (c-h,
y-g and p; 3); Crowea saligna (c-h, pi; 1-2); Cytisus
canariensis (c-h, y) ; Datura arborea (c-h, w; 7-10); Dipla-
denia amabilis (st, pi-r; 10); D. ameena (st, pi); D.
boliviensis (st, wand y); D. Brearleyana (st, pi, becoming
SUPPLEMENT. 4.25
August (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
rv); D. carissima (st, pi); D. diadema (st, pi); D. hybrida
(st, r) ; D. insignis (st, pi-p) ; D. nobilis (st, pi-p, becoming
o-r); D. Regina (st, pi-w); D, splendens protusa (sf, 1) ;
Dombeya Burgessizw (c-h, w and pi; 10); Doryanthes
excelsa (r; 8-16); Dracophyllum capitatum (c-h, w;
1-14) ; Duranta Plumieri (sf, b; 6-15) ; Duvalia polita (c-h,
br-p, br, or rv, and o); Echium fastuosum (c-h, b; 2-4);
Elwocarpus grandiflora (st, y, 7, and w; 7); Enkianthus
quinqueflorus (c-l, x and pi-w; 3-10); Erica Aitonia (c-h, r
or w; 2); E. Austiniana (c-h, w and 7); E. cerinthoides
(c-h, r; 3); E. Devoniana (c-h, p); E. elegans (c-h, pi and
g; 3-1); E. Fairieana (c-h, pi and w); HE. jasminiflora (c-h,
v; 1-2); E. Marnockiana (c-h, p); E. Massonii (c-h, r and
g-y ; 3); EB. Parmentieriana (c-h, 7-p ; 1); E.ramentacea (c-h,
p-r; 14); E. Savileana (c-h, * or p-7; 1); HE. Shannoniana
(c-h, wand p; 1-2); E. Victoria (c-h, p and w); HE. West-
phalingia (c-h, pi-r); Eutaxia myrtifolia (c-h, y; 2-6); Fuchsia
corymbiflora (c-h, 7; 4-6); F. dependens (c-h, 7; 2-4); F.
fulgens (c-h, r; 4-6); F. macrostema (c-h, 7; 6-12); F.
thymifolia (c-h, r; 4-6); Gardenia florida (st, w, sc; 2-6) ;
Gasteria Croucheri (c-h, w and pi; 2); Gazania uniflora
(e-h, y; 1); Geissomeria coccinea (sf, 7; 3) ; Gomphocarpus
fruticosus (c-h, w; 5-7); Gompholobium Knightianum (c-h,
pi or p; 1); G. polymorphum (c-h, 7, y, and p); Goodia
pubescens (c-h, y and 7; 1-3); Grevillea Banksii (c-h, 7;
15) ; Grewia occidentalis (c-h,p; 10); Guettarda odorata
(st, 7, sc at night; 6-10); Hakea suaveolens (c-h, w; 4);
Heliotropium corymbosum (c-h, 1; 4); Hermannia flammea
(st, 0 or r; 1-8); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y) ; H. perfoliata
(c-h, y) ; Houttea Gardneri (st, +; 2); Hoya carnosa (i-h,
pi-w) ; H. Cumingiana (st, g-y or w,and p-br); H. pallida
(st, y or y-w, and pt, sc); Hypericum balearicum (c-h, y ;
1-2) ; Iochroma fuchsioides (e-h, 0-7; 5); I. lanceolata (c-h,
p-b; 4-5); Ixora chelsoni (st, o-pi); I. coccinea (st, 7; 3-4) ;
I. javanica (st,o; 3-4); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, w) ;
J. Sambaec (sf, w, sc); Jatropha podagrica (sf, o-r; 13);
Lagerstrémia indica (st, pi; 6-10); Lapageria rosea (c-h,
pi-r) ; Leschenaultia biloba (c-h, b; 1); L. formosa (c-h, 7; 1);
Leucopogon verticillatus (c-h, w or pi; 3-6); Lindenia
rivalis (st, w and 7; 3); Lippia citriodora (c-h, w; 3);
Lisianthus pulcher (i-h, 7; 5); Lonicera sempervirens (c-h,
vr and y); Luculia Pinceana (c-h, w, sc); Mahernia incisa
(c-h, 7, becoming y ; 2-4) ; Mascarenhasia Curnowiana (st, 1) ;
Melianthus major (c-h, br; 4-6); Mesembryanthemum
eandens (c-h, w); M. coccineum (c-h, r) ; M.formosum (c-h,
p; 1); M. purpureo-album (c-h, w and p); M. spectabile
(c-h, r; 1); M. violaceum (c-h, pi-w to v; 1-2); Mimulus
glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Myrtus Luma (c-h, w; 3);
Nerium Oleander (c-h, 7; 6-14); Nicotiana glauca (c-h, y;
10-20); Opuntia arborescens (c-h, p; 5); O. echinocarpa
(c-h, g-y); O. multiflora (c-h, y); Oxylobium Callistachys
(c-h, y; 3-4); O. ellipticum (c-h, y; 2-3); Pachypodium
succulentum (sf, rand w); Passiflora alata (st, r, p, and w,
sc); P. exwruleo-racemosa (c-h, p); P. cincinnata (¢-h, v-p
and w); P. coccinea (st, 7 and 0); P. edulis (st, p-w, s¢); P.
Hahnii (c-h, wand y); P. racemosa (st, 7); Pelargonium ardens
(c-h; 1-14); P. comptum (c-h, pi and p); P. fragrans (c-h, w
and 7; 2); P.ignescens (c-h, 7; 14); P.varieties ; Phanocoma
prolifera (c-h,r; 4); Phylica plumosa squarrosa (c-h,w; 2) ;
Phyllanthus Chantrieri (sf, r and y); P. pallidifolius (st, y
and r); Phyllocactus Ackermanni (st, pi) ; Physidium corni-
gerum (st, p; 1); Pitcairnia aphelandrefiora (st, 7); Plaumbago
capensis (i-h, b; 2); Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and r-p) ;
Portlandia platantha (st, w; 3); Protea cynaroides glabrata
(c-h, g-w); Quisqualis indica (st, variable); Rhododendron
javanicum (c-h,o and +; 4); Rondeletia cordata (st, pi; 4);
R. Purdiei (st, y, sc; 4); Ruellia macrophylla (i-h, r; 3);
Salvia albo-cwrulea (c-h, w and b; 3); 8S. confertiflora (c-h,
yand 7; 3); 8. Goudotii (c-h, 7; 2); S. Grahami (c-h, p-b;
2); S. Heerii (c-h, r; 2-3); S. rutilans (c-h, r; 2-3); Sar-
mienta repens (c-h, r); Satyrium aureum (i-h, o and 7;
1-14); Sewvola Keenigii (c-h, 7; 2); Scutellaria Hartwegi
(st, r and v; 1); 8S. Mociniana (st, + and y; 14); Selago
Vol. LV.
August (Tender Shrubs) —continued.
Gillii (c-h, pi; 4) ; Sempervivum aureum (c-h, y; 1); Senecio
argenteus (c-h, y; 1-2); S. macroglossus (c-h, y); Solanum
atropurpureum (c-h, p and y); S. Capicastrum (c-h, w;
1-2); S. giganteum (c-h, b; 10-25); S. jasminoides (c-h,
b-w) and var.; §S. marginatum (c-h, w and p; 3-4); 8.
maroniense (st, b-v; 6-14); S. Pseudo-capsicum (c-h,w; 4);
S. pyracanthum (c-/i, b-v; 3-6); S.Seaforthianum (st, r or 1) ;
Stachytarpheta mutabilis (sf, 7; 3); Statice profusa (c-h,
pandw; 2); Tabernemontana Barteri (st,w; 6); Tacsonia
insignis (i-h, 7, v-r and w); T. mollissima (c-h, pi); T. Van
Volxemii (i-h, 7); Talinum Arnotii (c-h, y); Tecoma jas-
minioides (c-h, w, streaked +; 20); Teucrium fruticans (c-h,
b; 2-3); Thyrsacanthus bracteolatus (st, 7; 2); T. calli-
stachyus (st, 7; 2); Vaccinium leucobotrys (c-h, w; 4-7) 5
Yueea Treculeana (c-h, w; 20-25).
SEPTEMBER. — Hardy. — Annuats. — Anagallis
grandiflora (b and 7; +); Androsace lanuginosa (pi; 4-{) ;
Bellium beliidioides (w; 4); Brachycome iberidifolia
(b or w; 1); Chrysanthemum coronarium (y; 4); Collomia
coccinea (r; 1-14); C. grandiflora (7-y; 14-2) ; Convolvulus
tricolor (y, b, and w; 1); Crepis rubra (r; 4-1); Fumaria
capreolata (w and p; 4); Impatiens amphorata (p and
pi-r; 3-6); Ionopsidium acaule (J, or « and v; 4);
Ipomcea purpurea (p; 10); Limnanthes Donglasii (y and
w, sc; ~); Linaria spartea (y); Lopezia coronata (pi-p;
14); Malcolmia maritima (1, pi, r, or w; 4-1); Malope
trifida (p or w; 1); Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2);
Nicandra physaloides (b; 2); Oxalis stricta (y; 1%);
Papaver Hookeri (pi, blotched w or b-bk; 3-4); Reseda
odorata (y-w, sc) and vars. ; Schizanthus pinnatus (variable ;
2); Tropzolum peregrinum (7).
BrennIALS.—M@nothera biennis (y, sc; 2-4); Silybum
Marianum (pi-p; 1-4); Stachys germanica (pi and w;
1-3).
PrrENNIALS.—Acanthus spinosissimus (pi; 3}); Achillea
asplenifolia (pi; 14); A. aurea (y; 1%); A. Eupatorium
(y; 4-5); Acis autumnalis (w; {-+); Aconitum japonicum
(pi-w; 6); A. paniculatum (v; 2-3); Actinomeris heli-
anthoides (y; 3); A. procera (vy; 8); Alstrémeria aurantiaca
(0; 3-4); A. psittacina (7, spotted p; 6); Amaryllis
Belladonna (variable; 2); Anemone japonica (pi; 2-3)
and vars.; Anomatheca cruenta (r; 4-1); Apios tuberosa
(br-p, se; 4); Aquilegia californica (y and o-r; 2-4);
Armeria cephalotes (pi or 7; 1-14); Arnica Chamissonis
(y; 1-2); Artemisia ccerulescens (b; 2); Asclepias
tuberosa (0; 1-2); Aster acuminatus (w; 2); A. dracun-
culoides (w; 3); A. ericoides (w; 3); A. floribundus
(p; 4); A. hyssopifolius (w; 13-2); A. levigatus (pi-w;
3); A. levis (b; 2); A. multiflorus (w; 3); A. nove-
anglie (p; 6) and vars.; A. paniculatus (b; 4); A.
pendulus (w, turning pi; 2); Bellium minutum (w and ¥;
+); Bessera elegans (r, or r and w; 2); Boltonia glasti-
folia (p; 1%); SBorago officinalis (b; 1-2); Cacalia
suaveolens (w; 3-5); Calochortus luteus (9, y, and p; 1);
Campanula Allionii (b or w; +); C. garganica (b; 4-4);
C. glomerata (b-v or w; 1-2) and vars.; C. lactiflora
(b-w or b; 2-6); Cassia marylandica (y; 2-3); Centaurea
aurea (o-y; 2); Chelone Lyoni (p; 3-4); Cimicifuga
americana (w; 2-3); Cineraria maritima (y; 2); Colehicum
autumnale (p; 4) and vars.; C. Bivone (p and w);
C. byzantinum (pi; +); C. Parkinsoni (w and p); Collin-
sonia anisata (y; 2-3); Coronilla varia (pi and w, or w; 1);
Dianthus fragrans (w and p, sc; 4-{); Dicentra chrysantha
(y; 3-5); D. thalictrifolia (y; sc); Doronicum plan-
tagineum excelsum (y; 5); Hrigeron glaucus (p; 4-1);
E. speciosus (v and y; 1}); Foeniculum vulgare (y);
Funkia grandiflora (w, sc); Gaillardia aristata (y; 14);
G. pulchella (r and y; 2-3); Galega orientalis (b; 2-4);
Glycyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4) ; Hablitzia tamnoides (g) ; Hele-
nium autumnale (y; 4-6); Helianthus orgyalis (y; 6-10);
Hypericum perforatum (y; 1-3); Inula Hookeri (y, sc;
1-2); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to o and g-y; 3-4); K.
31
426
September (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
Burchelli (7, y, and g; 14); Lactuea macrorhiza (v-p; 4-3) ;
L. tuberosa (b; 1-1}); Lamium maculatum (p); Lathyrus
magellanicus (b-p); Lilium monadelphum (y and p-7; 3-9) ;
Linaria alpina (b-v and y; 4); L. Cymbalaria (b or 1); L.
purpurea (b-p; 1-3); L. triornithophora (p and y) ; Lobelia
syphilitica (b; 1-2); Lotus corniculatus (y, fading to o, and
7) ; Lupinus lepidus (p-b; 3); L. leucophyllus (pi; 2-3); L.
ornatus (b; 1-2); L. polyphyllus (b; 4); Lychnis diurna
(p-pi; 1-3); Lysimachia clethroides (w; 3); L. Num-
mularia (7); Malva Alcea fastigiata (r; 2-3); Merendera
Bulbocodium (pi-l; 3); Mimulus moschatus (y); Monarda
didyma (r; 13); Nymphia pygmea (aq, b, sc) ; @nothera
acaulis (w, turning 7; 4); CH. glauca (y; 1-2); @. g.
Fraseri (y; 1); @. pallida (wand y, turning +; 12); G.
speciosa (w, turning 7; 2-3); Ourisia coccinea (r; 3-1);
Oxalis corniculata (vy); Pentstemon breviflorus (y or pi-w ;
8-6); P. diffusus (p; 14); Phlomis herba-venti (p-v ; 1-15) ;
Polygonum affine (pi-r; 4); P. amplexicaule (pi-r or w;
2-8); P. compactum (w; 2); P. sphwrostachyum (p-r); P.
vaccinifolium (pi); Pratia repens (v-w; 4); Rudbeckia
grandiflora (y; 3}); Saponaria officinalis (l or w; 1-3);
Scorzonera hispanica (y; 3); Sedum erythrostictum (¢;
1-14); S. Ewersii (pi or v); S. maximum (w-r; 1-2) and
vars.; S. spectabile (pi; 14-2) ; Sempervivam Moggridgei
(r; 8); Senecio pulcher (p and y; 1-2); Sida Napwa (w;
4-10) ; Silene Schafta (p; 4) ; Solidago lanceolata (y ; 2-3);
Sternbergia lutea (y) and var. ; Trifolium uniflorum (6 and p ;
2); Viola tricolor (p, w or o-y, &e.; 4-1}); Xanthocephalum
gymnospermoides (0-y; 2-4).
Suruss.—Abelia rupestris (pi, sc; 5); A. triflora (pi-y;
5); Abutilon striatum (0-y; 10); Artemisia Abrotanum
(y, sc; 2-4) ; Azara integrifolia (y; 18); A. microphylla (9;
12); Benthamia fragifera (w; 10-15); Calluna vulgaris
(variable; 1-3); Calycanthus occidentalis (7; 6-12);
Clematis Flammula (w, sc; 20); C. florida (w; 10); C.
tubulosa (b; 2-3); C. Vitalba (w, sc; 8); C. Viticella (b, p,
or pi; 20); Clethra acuminata (w, sc; 10-15); C. alnifolia
(w; 3-4); ©. paniculata (w, sc; 3-4); C. tomentosa (w ;
3-4) ; Cotyledon Sempervivum (r; 4-+); Dabeecia polifolia
(w, pi, or p; 1-2); Daphne Cneorum (pi, sc; 1); Datisca
cannabina (y; 3-6) ; Eleagnus macrophylla (g-y; 6); Hrica
ciliaris (r; 1); E. vagans (p-r; 1); Hydrangea hortensis
(variable ; 2-3); H. paniculata grandiflora (w); Jasminum
officinale (w, sc); Kerria japonica (0-y; 3-4); Ligustrum
lucidum (w; 8-12); Lonicera Periclymenum (r); Os-
manthus Aquifolium (w, sc); Passiflora ceerulea (p, w, and
b, sc); Rosa indica (7; 4-20); R. varieties (sc); Rubus
fruticosus (w or pi); R. laciniatus (w or pi); Spartium
junceum (y, sc; 6-10); Spirwa Lindleyana (w; 4-9); Sym-
phoricarpus racemosus (pi; 4-6); Tamarix gallica (w or pi;
5-10).
Half-hardy.— Annuaus.—Calandrinia Menziesii (p-r;
1); Ipomeea hederacea (b; 10); Mentzelia ornata (w, sc;
2); Nicotiana acutiflora (w; 1-2); Schizanthus Grahami (1,
y, and pi; 2).
BiEnNIALS.—Lobelia vars.; Mathiola incana (p; 1-2).
PERENNIALS. — Amaryllis Belladonna (variable; 2);
Amicia Zygomeris (y, splashed p; 8); Amphicome Emodi
(pi and o; 1-13); Blumenbachia chuquitensis (r and y) ;
Calceolaria arachnoidea (p; 1); C. Burbidgei (y; 2-4);
Caryopteris Mastacanthus (v; 2); Calestina ageratoides
(6; 1); Crocosmia aurea (0-r; 2); Erodium Reichardi (w
and pi; 4); Lobelia fulgens (r; 1-2) ; L. splendens (7; 1-2) ;
Neja gracilis (y; 1); Nierembergia calycina (y and w);
Ophiopogon japonicus intermedius (J; 12); Polianthes
tuberosa (w, sc; 3-4) and vars.; Salvia patens (b; 2%) ;
Tropwolum tricolorum (0-7, tipped bk and y); Urginea
maritima (w and g-p).
Suruss.—Calceolaria bicolor (y and w; 2-3); C. scabi-
oseefolia (y); Celsia Arcturus (yand p; 4); Cistus rotundi-
folius (p, marked y; 1); Cneorum pulverulentum (y; 1-3) ;
Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day; 2-4); Escallonia rubra (7;
3-6) ; Fuchsia macrostema gracilis (p and 7; 6-10); Grin-
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
September (Half-hardy Shrubs) —continued.
delia glutinosa (y; 2); Micromeria Piperella; Olearia
Gunniana (w; 8-5); Pentstemon baccharifolius (r; 14);
Photinia japonica (w ; 10-20); Zauschneria californica (r; 1),
Tender.— ANNUALS.—Ipome@a Quamoclit (i-h, r; 6);
Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and y, sc; 2); Porana racemosa
(i-h, w).
BienniAts.— Convolvulus erubescens (c-h, r-pi; 12);
Exacum zeylanicum (st, v; 1-2); Humea elegans (c-h, br-r,
pi, or 7; 5-6).
P&RENNIALS.—Achimenes ocellata (i-h, r-y; 14); ichmea
fulgens (st); Aerides quinquevulnerum (st, w, rv, and p, sc;
3); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h, 6; 2-3); Allamanda
Schottii (st, y); Amicia Zygomeris (c-h, y, splashed p; 8);
Amphicome Emodi (c-h, pi and 0; 1-14); Astilbe rubra
(c-h, pi; 4-6); Barkeria Lindleyana (c-h, pi-p, w, and
blotched p; 2); Begonia octopetala (i-h, g-w; 2); B. picta
(i-h, pi; 4-1); B. semperflorens (i-h, w or pi); Billbergia
amoena (st g-w, tipped b; 2); Bromelia bracteata (st, pi;
2); Brunsvigia toxicaria (c-h, pi; 1); Canistrum auran-
tiacum (st, o-y); Catasetum maculatum (st, g, spotted p; 3);
Cattleya bicolor (i-h, br-g and pi-p; 14-2); C. Devoniana
(i-h, w, pi, and pi-p); C. Dowiana (i-h, y, p, and v-pi); C.
eldorado (i-h, pi, p-7, and 0); C. granulosa (i-h, y-g, w, br,
&e.) ; C. Harrisoniz (i-h, pi, tinged y; 2) and var. ; C. margi-
nata (i-h, pi-r, pi, and w, sc) and vars.; C. Regnellii (i-h, 9,
b, pi-p, w, &e.); Coelogyne ciliata (i-h, y, w, and br); C.
speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, andr; 14); Crinum Careyanum
(i-h); C. Kirkii (st, g and ); C. Moorei (c-h, g and 1);
Cureuma petiolata (st, y; 14); Cyclamen africanum (c-h, w
or 7, and p; 4-3); C. neapolitanum (c-h, w or r; 4);
Cyenoches Egertonianum (st, p; 2); Dendrobium bigibbum
(i-h, pi); D. chrysanthum (c-h, y andr); D. sanguinolentum
(st, y, pt, and p); D. speciosum (c-h, c or y-w, and bk, sc) ;
D. superbiens (st, p); Dichorisandra musaica (st, b; 14);
D. thyrsiflora (st, 6; 4); Disporum pullum (c-h, br; 14);
D. p. parviflorum (c-h, br); Drosera binata (c-h, w;
3); Fragaria indica (c-h, y); Galaxia ovata (c-h, y);
Gesnera discolor (st, r; 2); Gladiolus eruentus (c-h, 7 and
w; 2-3); G. psittacinus (c-h, 7, y, g, and p; 3); G.
Saundersii (c-h, v and w; 2-3); Gloxinia maculata (st, p-b;
1); Gymnostachyum venustum (st, p; 4); Impatiens
Sultani (st, 7; 1); Ipomoea Learii (st, b); I. Purga (st,
p-pi); Lelia Dominiana (i-h, p); Limnocharis Plumieri
(i-h ag, y; 13); Lotus jacobzeus (c-h, p and y; 1-3);
Lycoris aurea (c-h, y; 1); Manulea rubra (c-h, y; 1-2);
Masdeyallia ionocharis (c-h, w-y and p; +); M. tovarensis
(c-h, w); M. Veitchiana (c-h, y, o-r, and p); Maxillaria
grandiflora (i-h, w, y, and r); Miltonia candida (i-h, y,
w, br, and pi; $=); M. Clowesii (i-h, y, p, and br); M.
Regnelli (i-h, pi-w and l-pi; 1); M. spectabilis (i-h, w
and pi-v; 4-i); Nerine sarniensis (c-h, pi; 2-24);
Nymphza Devyoniensis (st ag, pi-r); N. Lotus dentata
(st ag, w); Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br) ;
O. grande (c-h, o-y, c-w, and br); O. Rossii Ehrenbergii
(c-h, w and br); O. R. Warnerianum (c-h, w, br, y, &e.) ;
O. Uro-Skinneri (c-h, g or g-y, w, r, &e.); Oncidinm
encullatum (c-h, br-p, and pi-p); O. ineurvum (c-h, w,
1, and br, sc); O. ornithorhynchum (c-h, pi-p, sc); Pachy-
stoma Thomsonianum (sf, w, p, g, and br; +); Peristeria
elata (st, w, spotted 1; 4); Phalenopsis amabilis (st, w
and y); P. Aphrodite (st, w, 7, 0, and y); Phinea albo-
lineata (st, w; {); Pinguicula candata (c-h, pi); Rivina
humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Sinningia
concinna (st, p and 7); 8. speciosa (st, v) and vars.; Stan-
hopea insignis (st, y, spotted p; sc); S. oculata (st, y,
spotted 1); S. tigrina (st, 0, blotched p-br, sc); Stapelia
Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 4); Stauropsis Batemanni (sf,
y, &c.); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Teucrium
Chameedrys (c-h, pi); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, 0, and y;
6) and var.; Trichopilia Galleotiana (c-h, g, br, y, and
pi-p); Troprolum peregrinum (c-h, y); Turnera ulmifolia
(st, y; 2-4); Vanda ceerulea (st, b; 2-3); V. Hookeriana
(st, w, spotted m, and p); V. Sanderiana (st, y, p-r, and
SUPPLEMENT.
427
September (Tender Perennials)—continwed.
br); Vinea rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wigandia Vigieri (i-h,
l-b or p-r; 6); Zephyranthes candida (c-h, g-w; 4-4).
Suruss.—Abutilon megapotamicum (c-h, r, y, and br;
3); Acmena floribunda (c-h, w; 4); Adenocalymna co-
mosum (sf, y; 10); Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h,r; 1-2); Aphel-
andra cristata (st, o-r; 3); Aristolochia ciliosa (st, y; 6);
Bauhinia natalensis (st, w); Begonia nitida (st, pi; 4-5);
B. prestoniensis (sf, o-r ; 2); Bignonia Cherere (i-h, 0; 10);
Bossivea linophylla (c-h, o and p ; 1-4); Bouvardia angusti-
folia (c-h, r; 2); B. leiantha (c-h, +; 2); B. longiflora (c-h,
w; 2-3); Brachylena nerifolia (c-h, y; 2); Bredia hirsuta
(c-h, pi); Bursaria spinosa (c-h, w; 10); Cassia tomentosa
(st, y; 5-7); Celastrus Iucidus (c-h, w; 1-3); Cereus coc-
cineus (c-h, 7); Cheirostylis marmorata (sf, w, 7, and p; 4);
Clavija ornata (st, 0; 10-12); Clerodendron fragrans (c-h,
w; 6); Cobma scandens (c-h, p; 20); Coffea arabica (st,
w, sc; 5-15); Colquhounia coccinea (c-h, 7); Columnea
aureo-nitens (st, o-r); Crassula ericoides (c-h, w; 4); C.
faleata (c-h, r or w; 3-8); Dipladenia amabilis (st, pi-r;
10); Echites nutans (st, y); E. stellaris (st, pi and y;
6); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, r and pi-w; 3-10);
Erica Aitonia (c-h, + or w; 2); EH. cerinthoides (c-h, +; 3);
E. gracilis (c-h, p-7; 1); E. jasminiflora (c-h, 7; 1-2); E.
Massonii (c-h, rand g-y; 3); E.melanthera (c-h, pi; 2) ;
E. ramentacea (c-h, p-r; 14); E. Savileana (c-h, r or p-7;
1); E. Shannoniana (c-h, w and p; 1-2); Eupatorium
atrorubens (c-h, 7 and 1); E. Weinmannianum (c-h, w,
sc); Fuchsia macrostema (c-h, +; 6-12); F. microphylla
(c-h, r; 2); Goethea multiflora (st, pi or 7); Gomphocarpus
fruticosus (c-h, w; 5-7); Grewia occidentalis (c-h, p; 10);
Gustavia gracillima (st, pi-r); Heliotropium corymbosum
(c-h, 1; 4); Hoya linearis (st, w); Hypericum balearicum
(c-h, y; 1-2); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, w); J. Sambac
(st, w, sc); Lapageria rosea (c-h, pi-r) ; Lippia citriodora
(c-h, w; 3); Luculia gratissima (c-h, pi, sc; 9-16); L.
Pinceana (c-h, w; sc); Mesembryanthemum coccineum (c-h,
r); M. conspicuum (c-h, 7; 1); M. minutum (c-h, y); M.
violaceum (c-h, pi-w tov; 1-2); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h,
br or pi; 5); Mussenda luteola (c-h, y and o; 5-6) ; Nerium
Oleander (c-h, r; 6-14) ; Nicotiana glauca (c-h, y; 10-20) ;
Opuntia Salmiana (c-h, y and r; 2); Oxylobium ellipticum
(c-h, y; 2-3); Pachypodium succulentum (sf, 7 and w);
Passiflora cxeruleo-racemosa (c-h, p); P. coccinea (st, 7 and
0); P. quadrangularis (sf, w, r, and v, sc); P. racemosa (st,
vr); P. Raddiana (st, r); Pavonia multiflora (st, 7 and p) ;
Pelargonium comptum (c-h, pi and p) ; P. crispum (c-h, p) ;
Phylica plumosa squarrosa (c-h, w; 2); Pleroma Bentham-
jianum (st, p and w; 4); Plumbago capensis (i-h, b; 2);
Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and 1-p); Protea mellifera
(c-h, pi or w; 6); Psammisia Hookeriana (i-h, pi-r; 14-2) ;
P. Jessice (i-h, r) ; Rhipsalis Cassytha (c-h, g-w; 1) ; Rhodo-
dendron javanicum (c-h,o and r; 4); Roezlia granadensis
(st, pi-p; 3); Ruellia Herbstii (i-h, pi-p; 3); Salvia
boliviana (c-h, r; 4); 8. Greggii (c-h, pi; 3); Stachytar-
pheta mutabilis (st. 7; 3); Stigmaphyllon littorale (st, y);
Strobilanthes isophyllus (st, 1; 1-2) ; Tacsonia insignis (i-h,
r, v-r, and w).
OCTOBER.— Hardy.—Annvats.—Anagallis grandi-
flora (b and +r; 4); Androsace lanuginosa (pi; 4-3);
Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w; 1); Collomia coccinea (7;
1-13); C. grandiflora (r-y; 13-2); Crepis rubra (r; 4-1);
Gaillardia amblyodon (r; 2-3); Ionopsidium acaule (1, or w
andv; +); Limnanthes Douglasii (y and w, sc; $); Linaria
spartea (y); Malcolmia maritima (I, pt, r, or w; 4-1);
Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2); Oxalis stricta (y; 14);
Papaver Hookeri (pi, blotched w, or b-bk; 3-4); Reseda
odorata (g-r, sc) and vars.; Schizanthus pinnatus (v, p, &e. ;
2); Tropzolum peregrinum (y).
BIENNIALS.—(@nothera biennis (y, sc; 2-4); Stachys
germanica (pi and w; 1-3).
PrRENNIALS.—Acanthus spinosissimus (pi; 84); Achillea
aurea (y; 13); Acis autumnalis (w; 4-}); Alstrimeria
aurantiaca (0; 3-4); Amaryllis Belladonna (variable: 2);
October (Hardy Perennials)—continued.
Anemone japonica (pi; 2-3) and vars.; Anomatheca cruenta
(r; 4-1); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc; }); Armeria cephalotes
(pi orr; 1-14); Aster concinnus (p; 2); A. dracuncnloides
(w; 3); A. dumosus (w; 2); A. hyssopifolius (w; 13-2) ;
A. longifolius (w; 3) and vars.; A. sikkimensis (p; 3);
Cacalia suaveolens (w; 3-5); Cassia marylandica (y; 2-3);
Colchicum autumnale (p; +); and vars.; C. Bivone (p and
w); C. byzantinum (pi; 4); C. Parkinsoni (w and p);
Coronilla varia (pi and w, or w; 1); Dicentra chrysantha
(y; 3-5); D. thalictrifolia (y, sc); Doronicum plantagineum
excelsum (y; 5); Hrigeron glancus (p; 4-1); E. speciosus
(v and y; 14); Foeniculum vulgare (y); Gaillardia aristata
(y; 13); G. pulchella (r and y; 2-3); Galega orientalis (b;
2-4); Gentiana Kurroo (b and w); Glycyrrhiza glabra (6;
3-4); Hablitzia tamnoides (7); Helenium autumnale (y;
4-6) ; Helianthus orgyalis (y; 6-10); Hypericum perforatum
(y; 1-3); Kmniphofia aloides (7, fading to 0, and g-y; 3-4);
K. Burchelli (r, y, and g; 14); Lactuca macrorhiza (v-p;
3-3); L. tuberosa (b; 1-14); Lilium monadelphum (y and
p-r; 3-5); Linaria alpina (b-v and y; +); L. Cymbalaria
(6 or 1); Lobelia syphilitica (b: 1-2); Lotus corniculatus
(y, fading to o, and r); Lupinus leucophyllus (pi; 2-3); L.
ormatus (b; 1-2); L. polyphyllus (b; 4); Lychnis diurna
(p-pi; 1-3); Lysimachia Nummularia (y); Malva Alcea
fastigiata (r; 2-3); Merendera Bulbocodium (pi-l; 4);
Cnothera glauca (y; 1-2); @. g. Fraseri (y; 1); Oxalis
corniculata (y) ; O.lobata (y andr; +); Plumbago Larpentz
(v; 1); Polygonum affine (pi-r; 3); P. amplexicaule (pi-r
or w; 2-3); P. spherostachyum (p-r); P. vaccinifolium
(pi); Pratia repens (v-w; 4); Saxifraga cortusefolia (w) ;
Sedum kamtschaticum (y); Senecio pulcher (pand y; 1-2);
Silene Schafta (p; 4); Solidago speciosa (y; 3-6); Stern-
bergia lutea (y) and vars.
Sueusns.—Abutilon striatum (0-y; 10); Artemisia
Abrotanum (y, sc; 2-4); Azara integrifolia (y; 18); A.
microphylla (g; 12); Benthamia fragifera (w; 10-15);
Calycanthus occidentalis (r; 6-12); Clematis Flammula
(w, sc; 20); C. tubulosa (b; 2-3); Clethra acuminata
(w, sc; 10-15); C. paniculata (w, sc; 3-4); C. tomentosa
(w; 3-4); Eleagnus macrophylla (g-y; 6); Hamamelis
virginica (y); Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora (w) ;
Kerria japonica (o-y; 3-4); Ligustrum lucidum (w; 8-12) ;
Lonicera Periclymenum (7); Osmanthus Agquifolium (w,
sc); Passiflora cerulea (p, w, and b, sc); Rosa indica
(r; 4-20).
Half-hardy.—Arnvuau.—Schizanthus Grahami (J or pi,
and y; 2).
BrenNIALS.—Lobelia vars.; Mathiola incana (p; 1-2).
PERENNIALS. — Amaryllis Belladonna (variable; 2);
Amicia Zygomeris (y, splashed p; 8); Amphicome Emodi
(pt and o; 1-13); Boussingaultia baselloides (w, turning
bk, sc); Calceolaria Burbidgei (y; 2-4); Caryopteris
Mastacanthus (v; 2); Ccelestina ageratoides (b; 1);
Crocosmia aurea (0-7; 2); Neja gracilis (y; 1) ; Ophiopogon
japonicus intermedius (J; 1}); Polianthes tnberosa (w, sc;
3-4) and vars.; Schizostylis coccinea (r; 3); Tropzolum
tricolorum (0-7, tipped bk, and y); Urginea maritima
(w and g-p).
Surues.—Calceolaria bicolor (y and w; 2-3); C. sca-
biosefolia (y); Camellia japonica (variable; 20); Fuchsia
macrostema gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Grindelia glutinosa
(y; 2); Micromeria Piperella; Photinia japonica (w;
10-20) ; Zauschneria californica (7; 1).
Tender.— AnNnvALs.— Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and
y, sc; 2); Porana racemosa (i-h, w).
BreNNIAL.—Humea elegans (c-h, br-r, pi, or 7; 5-6).
PERENNIALS.—Achimenes ocellata (i-h, r-y; 14); Mch-
mea ccerulescens (st,b; 1); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h,
b; 2-3); Amicia Zygomeris (c-h, y, splashed p; 8); Amphi-
come Hmodi (c-h, pi and o; 1-14); Angraecum bilobum (sf,
wand p; 4); Anthurium Lindenianum (st, w; 3); Astilbe
rubra (c-h, pi; 4-6); Begonia octopetala (i-h, g-w; 2);
B, picta (i-h, pi; $-1); B. pruinata (i-h, w) ; B. semper-
428
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
October (Tender Perennials)—continued.
florens (i-h, w or pi) ; Bifrenaria aurantiaca (st, 0; }) ; Bill-
bergia ameena (st, g-w, tipped b; 2); Brunsvigia toxicaria
(c-h, pi; 1); Cattleya Dowiana (i-h, y, p, and v-pi); C.
guttata (i-h, g, w, p, y, &c.; 14-2) and vars. ; C. Harrisonize
(i-h, pi, tinged y; 2) and var.; C. labiata (i-h, pi andr;
14-2) and vars.; ©. marginata (i-h, pi-r, pi, and w, sc) and
vars.; Coelogyne ciliata (i-h, y, w, and br); C. maculata
(i-h, w andr); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, andr; 1%) ;
C. Wallichiana (i-h, p and w, sc; 1); Crinum Balfourii
(st, w, sc); C. Careyanum (i-h); C. Moorei (c-h, g and 1);
Cyclamen africanum (c-h, w or 7, and p; 4-4); C. cilicicum
(c-h, w and p; 4); Cyenoches Egertonianum (st, p; 2);
Dahlia imperialis (c-h, w, 1, and 7; 10-12); Dendrobium
bigibbum (i-h, pi); D. sanguinolentum (st, y, pi, and p);
D. speciosum (c-h, c or y-w, and bk, sc) ; D. superbiens (st,
p); Dichorisandra musaica (st, b; 14); D. thyrsiflora (st,
b; 4); Fragaria indica (c-h, y); Gladiolus psittacinus (c-h,
7, Y, g, and p; 3); G. Saundersii (c-h, r and w; 2-3); _
Gloxiria maculata (st, p-b; 1); Hymenocallis amcena (st,
w, sc; 1-2); Impatiens Sultani (st, r; 1); Ipomcea Learii
(st, b); 1. Purga (st, p-pi); Lelia Dominiana (i-h, p); L.
Perrinii (i-h, pi-p and rv); Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h aq, y ;
13); Lotus jacobreus (c-h, p and y; 1-3); Masdevallia
tovarensis (c-h, w); M. Veitchiana (c-h, y, o-r, and p);
Maxillaria grandiflora (i-h, w, y, and r); Miltonia candida
fi-h, y,w, br, and pi; ~); M. Clowesii (i-h, y, p, and br);
M. Regnelli (i-h, pi-w and l-pi; 1); M. spectabilis (i-h, w
and pi-v; 4-{) ; Mormodes atropurpureum (sf, p-br; 1) ;
M. Ocanz (st, o-y and r-br); Nerine sarniensis (c-h, pi;
2-23); Nymphea Devoniensis (st ag, pi-r); N. Lotus
dentata (st ag, w); Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and
r-br) ; O. grande (c-h, o-y, c-w, and br); O. Rossii Ehren-
bergii (c-h, wand br); O. R. Warnerianum (c-h, w, br, y,
&e.); O. Uro-Skinneri (c-h, g or g-y, w, 7, &c.) ; Oncidium
eucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p): O. incurvum (c-h, w, l, and
br, sc) ; O. ornithorhynechum (c-h, pi-p, sc) ; Oxalis variabilis
(c-h, worv; 4); Pachystoma Thomsonianum (sf, w, p, 9,
and br; 4); Phalenopsis amabilis (st, w and y); P. Aphro-
dite (st, w, r, 0, and y); Pinguicula caudata (c-h, pi);
Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); Seutellaria splendens (st,
r; 1); Sinningia concinna (st, p and y) ; Stanhopea oculata
(st, y, spotted 1); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; %);
Tachiadenus carinatus (sf, w and v) ; Talauma pumila (st, c,
sc; 2-4); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, 0, and y; 6) and var. ;
Trichocentrum orthoplectron (st, b, y, w, and r) ; Tropeolum
azureum (c-h, b and g-w); T. peregrinum (c-h, y) ; Vanda
ewrulea (st, b; 2-3); V. Sanderiana (st, y, p-7, and br) ;
Vinea rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wigandia Vigieri (i-h, l-b or
p-r; 6).
Saruss.—Abnutilon megapotamicum (c-h, r, y, and br;
3); Adhatoda cydonizfolia (st, w and p); Auschynanthus
fulgens (st, r and 0; 1); Aganosma caryophyllata (st, 7) ;
A. Roxburghii (st, w); Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h, r; 1-2);
Aphelandra acutifolia (st, r); A. cristata (st, 0o-r; 3);
Ardisia villosa mollis (st, w); Avistolochia ornithocephala
(st, p; 20); Begonia nitida (sf, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis
(st, o-r; 2); Bignonia Cherere (i-h, 0; 10); Bocconia
frutescens (c-h,g; 3-6); B. leiantha (c-h,7; 2); Brachylena
nerifolia (c-h, y; 2); Bredia hirsuta (c-h, pi); Bursaria
spinosa (c-h, w; 10); Clerodendron fragrans flore-pleno
(c-h, w, tinged pi, sc; 6); Cobwa scandens (c-h, p; 20);
Cotyledon coccinea (c-h, + and y; 1-2); C. grandiflora (c-h,
v-0; 1-2); C. racemosa (c-h, 7; 2); Crossandra guineensis
(st, l; 4-4); Erica cerinthoides (c-h, 7; 3); E. gracilis (c-h,
p-r; 1); E. jasminiflora (c-h, +; 1-2); E. Massonii (c-h, 7
and g-y; 3); E. melanthera (c-h, pi; 2); E. ramentacea
(c-h, p-7; 14); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, r and 1); E.
Weinmannianum (c-h, w, sc); Fuchsia macrostema (c-h, 7;
6-12); F. microphylla (c-h, r; 2); F. simplicicaulis (c-h,
pi-r); Gardenia nitida (st, w; 3); Hoya australis (i-h, w
and pi, sc); H. linearis (st, w); Jasminum grandiflorum
(i-h, w); J. Sambace (st, w, sc); Lapageria rosea (c-h, pi-7) ;
Lippia citriodora (c-h,w; 3); Luculia gratissima (c-h, pt,
October (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
sc; 9-16); Mesembryanthemum conspicuum (c-h, 7; 1); M.
floribundum (c-h, r and w; 4); M. minutum (c-h, y); M.
violaceum (c-h, pi-w tov; 1-2); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h,
br or pi; 5); Monochetum Humboldtianum (c-h, r-p);
Mussenda Iluteola (c-h, y, and o; 5-6); Nerium Oleander
(c-h, r; 6-14); Nicotiana glauca (c-h, y; 10-20); Pachy-
podium succulentum (st, * and w); Passiflora ezruleo-
racemosa (c-h, p); P. coccinea (st, r and o); P. racemosa
(st, r); P. Raddiana (st, r); Pelargonium comptum (c-h, pi
and p); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14); Pereskia aculeata
(st, w; 5-7); P. Bleo (st, +; 8-10); Phylica plumosa
squarrosa (c-h,w; 2); Phyllocactus anguliger (st, wand y) ;
Pleroma Benthamianum (st, p and w; 4); P. Gayanum (st,
w; 1-2); Plumbago capensis (i-h,b; 2); Podanthes gemi-
nata (st, o-y and r-p); Reinwardtia trigynum (i-h, y; 2-3);
Rhododendron javanicum (c-h, o and 7; 4); Roezlia grana-
densis (st, pi-p; 3); Salvia boliviana (c-h,r; 4); S. Greggii
(c-h, pi; 8); Satyrium coriifolium (i-h, y; 1); Stachy-
tarpheta mutabilis (st, 7; 3); Stigmaphyllon ciliatum (st,
y); S.littorale (st, 7); Strobilanthes isophyllus (sf, 1; 1-2);
S. Wallichii (st, b; 4-2); Tacsonia insignis (i-h, r, v-r, and
w); Vaccinium erythrinum (c-h,7; 14); Whitfieldia lateritia
(st, yr and 0; 3).
NOVEMBER. — Hardy. — Annovats. — Anagallis
grandiflora (b and r; 4); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w;
1); Crepis rubra (r; 4-1); Ionopsidium acaule (/, or w
and v; 4); Linaria spartea (y); Malcolmia maritima (1,
pi, *, or w; 4-1); Oxalis stricta (y; 14); Papaver Hookeri
(pi, blotehed w or b-bk; 3-4).
BiENNIALS.—Qinothera biennis (y, sc;
germanica (pi and w; 1-3).
PrRENNIALS.—Acanthus spinosissimus (pi; 34) ; Achillea
aurea (y; 13); Acis autumnalis (w; 14); Alstrémeria
aurantiaca (0; 3-4); A. chilensis (7 or pi; 2-3) and vars. ;
Anemone japonica (pi; 2-3) and vars.; Anomatheca
eruenta (r; 4-1); Armeria cephalotes (pi or r; 1-13);
Aster grandiflorus (p; 2); Cacalia suaveolens (w; 3-5);
Colchicum autumnale (p; 4) and vars.; OC. Bivone (p
and w); C. byzantinum (pi; 4); C. Parkinsoni (w and 7) ;
Coronilla varia (pi and w, or w; 1); Dicentra chrysantha
(y; 8-5); D. thalictrifolia (y; sc); Erigeron glaucus
(p; 4-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 13); Gaillardia aristata
(y; 13); G. pulchella (r and y; 2-3); Galega orientalis
(b; 2-4) ; Glyeyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4); Helenium autumnale
(y; 4-6); Helianthus orgyalis (y; 6-10); Hypericum per-
foratum (y; 1-3); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to o and
g-y; 3-4); KK. Burchelli (7, y, and g; 13); K. Rooperi
(o-r, becoming y; 2); Lactuca macrorhiza (v-p; 4-3);
L. tuberosa (b; 1-14); Linaria alpina (b-v and y; 4); L.
Cymbalaria (b or 1); Lobelia syphilitica (b; 1-2); Lotus
corniculatus (y, fading to o, and +); Lupinus lenco-
phyllus (pi; 2-3); L. ormatus (b; 1-2); L. polyphyllus
(b; 4); Lychnis diurna (p-pi; 1-3); Merendera Bulbo-
codium (pi-l; +4); Oxalis corniculata (y); O. lobata
(y and +; 4); Polygonum affine (pi-r; 2); P. sphero-
stachyum (p-r); P. vaccinifolium (pi); Sedum kamt-
schaticum (y) ; Senecio pulcher (p and y ; 1-2); Sternbergia
lutea (y) and var.
Suruss.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Azara integri-
folia (y; 18); A. microphylla (g; 12); Clematis tubulosa
(b; 2-3); Elawagnus macrophylla (g-y; 6); Hamamelis
virginica (y); Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora (w) ;
Kerria japonica (0-y; 3-4) ; Ligustrum lucidum (w; 8-12);
Osmanthus Aquifolium (w, sc); Rosa indica (r; 4-20).
Half-hardy.— Perenniats.—Amaryllis Belladonna
(variable; 2); Amicia Zygomeris (y, splashed p; 8);
Boussingaultia baselloides (w, turning bk, sc) ; Calceolaria
Burbidgei (y; 2-4); Caryopteris Mastacanthus (v; 2) ;
Crocosmia aurea (0-7; 2); Ophiopogon japonicus inter-
medius (J; 14); Polianthes tuberosa (w, sc; 3-4) and vars. ;
Schizostylis coccinea (7; 3).
Survuss.—Caleceolaria bicolor (y and w; 2-3); Camellia
2-4); Stachys
SUPPLEMENT. 429
November (Half-hardy Shrubs)—continued.
japonica (variable; 20); C. oleifera (w, sc; 6-8); Fuchsia
macrostema gracilis (p and 7; 6-10); Grindelia glutinosa
(y; 2); Photinia japonica (w; 10-20); Plagianthus Lam-
penii (y; 6-8); Zauschneria californica (7; 1).
Tender.—ANnNvALS.—Martynia fragrans (c-h, 7-p and
y, 8c; 2); Porana racemosa (i-h, ww).
PeRENNIALS.—Achimenes ocellata (i-h, +-y; 14); Mgi-
phila grandiflora (st, y; 3); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h, b
2-3); Amicia Zygomeris (c-h, y, splashed p; 8); Angraecum
bilobum (st, w and pi, sc; 4); A. candatum (st, g-y, br, w,
and q; ne A. sesquipedale (st, w; 1); Astilbe rubra (c-h, »pi;
4-6); Begonia octopetala (i-h, g-w; 2); B. picta (i-h, pi;
$-1); B. farina (i-h, w); B. semperflorens (i-h, w or pi);
Billbergia ameena (sé, g-w, tipped b; 2); Canna discolor (st,
r; 6); Cattleya Dowiana (i-h, y, p, and v-pi); C. guttata
(i-h, 9g, w, p, y, &e.; 14-2) and vars.; C. labiata (i-h, pi and
r; 14-2) and vars.; Centropogon fastuosus (c-h, pi; 2); C
Lucyanus (st, pi); Ccelogyne ciliata (i-h, y, w, and br); C
humilis (i-h, w, pi, 7, and br); C. maculata (i-h, w and 7);
C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 14); Compa-
rettia coccinea (i-h,r; }); Crinum Careyanum (i-h); C.
Macowani (c-h, w, tinged p); C. Moorei (c-h, g and r);
Cyenoches Hgertonianum (st, p; 2); Dahlia imperialis (c-h,
w,l,and r; 10-12); Dendrobium sanguinolentum (sf, y, pi,
and p); D. speciosum (c-h, c or y-w, and bk, sc); D. super-
biens (st, p); Dichorisandra musaica (st, b; 14); D. thyrsi-
flora (st, b; 4); Didymocarpus primulefolia (st, 1; 4-4);
Dorstenia Mannii (st, g; 1); Episcia chontalensis (st, l, y,
and w; 4-1); Gladiolus psittacinus (c-h, 7, y, g, and p; 3);
G. Saundersii (c-h, r and w; 2-3); Impatiens Sultani (st, 1;
1); Ipomea Purza (st, p-pi); Leelia Dominiana (i-h, p) ;
L. Perrinii (i-h, ‘pi-p and +); Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h
aq, y; 1%); Lotus jacobeeus (c-h, p and y; 1-3); Lycaste
Skinneri (-h, w, pi-l, and r) ; Masdevallia tovarensis (c-h,
w); M. Wionticlinienie (c-h, y, 0-7, and p); Maxillaria grandi-
flora (i-h, w, y, and 7+); M. luteo-grandiflora (i-h, c-w, br-7,
and o); Miltonia candida (i-h, y, w, br, and pi; {); M.
Clowesii (i-h, y, p, and br); M. Regnelli (i-h, pi-w and
l-pi; 1); M. spectabilis (i-h, w and pi-v; 4-{); Nerine
Sarniensis (c-h, pi; 2-24); Nymphza Devoniensis (st aq,
pi-r); N. Lotus dentata (st aq, w); Odontoglossum crispum
(c-h, w, y, and r-br); O. grande (c-h, o-y, c-w, and br); O.
Rossii Ehrenbergii (c-h, w and br); O. R. Warnerianum
(c-h, w, br, y, &e.); O. Uro-Skinneri (c-h, g or g-y, w, 7, &e.) ;
Oncidium cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p); O. Forbesii
(i-h, r-br, y, and w); O. ineurvum (c-h, w, l, and br, sc); O
ornithorhynchum (c-h, pi-p, sc); Oxalis variabilis (c-h, w
or *; +); Pachystoma Thomsonianum (sf, w, p, g, and br;
3); Phalenopsis amabilis (st, w and y); P. Aphrodite (st,
w,7r,0,and y); Pinguicula caudata (c-h, pi); Saccolabium
bigibbum (sf, 7 and w); Sinningia concinna (sf, p and 7) ;
Sophronitis militaris (c-h,r and y; 4); Stanhopea oculata
(st, y, spotted 1); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 4);
Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, 0,
and y; 6) and var.; Tillandsia carinata (sf, y and 7,
tipped g); Vanda ewrulea (st, b; 2-3); Wigandia Vigieri
(i-h, l-b or p-r; 6).
Saruzs.—Abutilon megapotamicum (c-h, 7, y, and br;
3); A. varieties ; Hgiphila grandiflora (st,y ; 3) ; Aphelandra
cristata (st, o-r; 3); Argyreia splendens (sf, 7; 10);
Begonia nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis (st, o-r; 2);
Beebera incana (c-h, y; 14); B. leiantha (c-h, 7; 2);
Brachylena nerifolia (c-h, y; 2); Brachyotum confertum
(c-h, p and c); Bredia hirsuta (c-h, pi); Bursaria spinosa
(c-h, w; 10); Chenostoma linifolia (c-h, w or y; 1);
Columnea erythrophxa (st, 7, 2); Daphne odora Mazeli
(c-h, w and pi, sc); Erica cerinthoides (c-h, +; 3); E.
gracilis (c-h, p-r; 1); E. jasminiflora (c-h, 7; 1-2);
melanthera (c-h, pi; 2); E. ramentacea (c-h, p-r; 14);
Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, + and 1); E. Weinmannianum
(c-h, w, sc); Fuchsia microphylla (c-h, 7; 2); Gardenia
nitida (st, w; 3); Hoya linearis (st, w) ; Jasminum Sambac
(st, w, sc); Lapageria rosea (c-h, pi-r); Lippia citriodora
November (Tender Shrubs)—continued.
(c-h, w; 3); Lueulia gratissima (c-h, pi, sc;
Mesembryanthemum conspicuum (c-h, 1;
(c-h, y); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Mono-
ehetum Humboldtianum (c-h, 7-p); Mussenda luteola
(c-h, y and o; 5-6); Pachypodium succulentum (st, * and
w); Passiflora Actinia (w); P. coccinea (st, r and 0);
P. Raddiana (sf, +); Pelargonium comptum (c-h, pi and
p); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14); Pereskia Bleo (st, r
8-10); Phlogacanthus curviflorus (sf, y; 3-6); Phylica
plumosa squarrosa (c-h, w; 2); Pleroma Benthamiana
(st, p and w; Ful P. Gayanum (st, w; 1-2); Plumbago
capensis (nae ; 2); Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and
v-p); Proclesia acuminata (st, + and g); Rhododendron
javanicum (c-h,o and 7; 4); Roezlia granadensis (st, pi-p ;
3); Rondeletia odorata (st, r, sc; 4); Salvia boliviana
(c-h, r; 4); 8S. Greggii (c-h, pi; 8); Stachytarpheta muta-
bilis (st, r; 8); Stigmaphyllon littorale (st, y); Strobi-
lanthes glomeratus (st, p; 2-6); S. isophyllus (st, 1; 1-2);
Tacsonia insignis (i-h, 7, v-7, and w); Whitfieldia lateritia
(st, rand o; 3).
DECEMBER. — Hardy.— Annuan.—Oxalis stricta
yi as):
PERENNIAL.—Helleborus niger (w; 4-14).
Suruss.—Arctostaphylos tomentosa (w;
anthus fragrans (w or y, and p, sc);
(y and p; 15-20); H. virginica (y) ;
(y); Kerria japonica (0-y; 3-4) ;
8-10).
Half-hardy.— Prrunniats.—Calceolaria Burbidgei (y;
2-4) ; Caliphruria subedentata (w; 14).
SHruBs.—Dianthera ciliata (st, v and w; 2); Grindelia
glutino-a (y; 2); Plagianthus Lampenii (y; 6-8).
Tender.—Annvuats.—Acroclinium roseum (c-h, pi; 1-2)
and yars.
BIENNIAL.—Exacum macranthum (st, b-p; 14).
PERENNIALS. — Adchmea cecelestis (st, b); Angraecum
bilobum (sf, w and pi; 4); A. sesquipedale (st, w; 1);
Arpophyllum spicatum (c-h, 7); Barkeria elegans (c-h, pi
and 7, spotted; 2); Begonia Berkeleyi (i-h, pi); B. Fraebeli
(i-h, r); B. manicata (st, pi; 2); B. megaphylla (i-h, w);
B. natalensis (c-h, pi; 14); B. nelumbiifolia (i-h, w or pi;
1-2); B. pruinata (i-h, w); B. ricinifolia (i-h) ; B. Schmidt-
jana (i-h, w; 1); B. semperflorens (i-h, w or pi); B.
socotrana (st, pi); B. Verschaffeltiana (i-h, pi); Billbergia
Liboniana (st, r, w, and p; 1); Bletia Shepherdii (st, p and
ys 2); Brassavola Digbyana (i- h, c-w, streaked p; #);
Burlingtonia decora (st, w or pi, spotted r); Calanthe
Veitchii (sf, p.and w; 3); Canna gigantea (st, o-r and p-r;
6); C. limbata (st, yrs 3); Cattleya maxima (i-h, pi, w,
p-v, &e.; 1-15); C. Triane (i-h, pi-w, 0, or y, and p) and
vars.; C. Warscewiezii (i-h, p-w and r; 1); Centropogon
Luecyanus (sf, pi); Cobea penduliflora (i-h, g); Cologyne
barbata (sf, w and br; 4); C. cristata (i-h, w and y, sc;
4); C. flaccida (i-h, w, y, and r, sc; 1); C. Gardneriana (st,
wand g-y); C. Gowerii (i-h, w and g-y); C. media (i-h,
c-w, y, and br; 1); C. odoratissima (i-h, wand y, sc); CG
speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and; 14); Cyanotis Kewensis
(st, pi); Cymbidium giganteum (sf, br, y, and p); C.
Mastersii (i-h, w and pi, sc); Cypripedium Haynaldianum
(st, g, pt, w, and br); C. insigne (i-h, y-g, w, y, and 1-br)
and vars.; C. venustum (c-h, g-w or pi, and y-g); Cyrto-
chilum maculatum (st, g and p); Dendrobium Linawianum
(c-h, pi-l and r); D. Pierardii (c-h, c-w or pi, y, and p) ;
D. secundum (st, p and y); Episcia chontalensis (st, 1,
y, and w; 4-1); Gentiana Fortunei (c-h, b, spotted w) ;
Gesnera exoniensis (st, 0-r); G. pyramidalis (st, o0-r and r);
Goodyera discolor (c-h, w and g-y); Grammatophyllum
speciosum (st, o-y, p, and 7+; 10); Gymnostachyum
ceylanicum (st, w, g, and y); Imantophyllum eyrtanthi-
florum (c-h, pi or y); I. Gardeni (c-h, 7-0 or y) ; Impatiens
Hookeriana (sf, w and 7; 2%); I. Sultani (st, r; 1); I,
Wallceri (st, 7; 1-14); Tpomeea Horsfallize (st, pi); Isoloma
hondense (st, y); Lelia albida (i-h, w, pi, and y, sc);
9-16) ;
1); M. minutum
4); Chimon-
Hamamelis arborea
Jasminum nudifloruam
Viburnum Tinus (w or pi;
430
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
December (Tender Perennials)—continued.
L. anceps (c-h, pi-l, p, and 1, sc); L. autumnalis (i-h, pi,
pi-w, and y, sc); L. superbiens (i-h, pi, r, and y); Lycaste
aromatica (i-h, y); L. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w, and ‘);
L. Skinneri (i-h, w, pi-l, and r); Masdevallia coccinea (c-h,
y,and 7); M. Lindeni (c-h, w, pi, and m); M. tovarensis (c-h,
w); M. Veitchiana (c-h, y, o-r,and p); M. Wallisii (c-h, y, 7,
and r-p); Maxillaria luteo-grandiflora (i-h, c-w, br-r, and
o); M. venusta (i-h, w, y, and r); Nympha Devoniensis
(st aq, pi-r); Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br) ;
O. grande (c-h, o-y, c-w, and br); O. Insleayi (i-h, y, br,
&c.); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br or p, w, and y);
odoratum (c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Rossii (e-h, w, br, and
y); O. R. Hhrenbergii (c-h, w and br); O. R. Warnerianum
(c-h, w, br, y, &e.); Oncidium bicallosum (i-h, br and
y); O. bifolium (st, g-br and y); O. Cavendishianum (st,
y); O. erispum (i-h, br and y); O. cucullatum (c-h, br-p
and pi-p); O. ineurvum (c-h, w, l, and br, sc); O. leuco-
chilum (i-h, g, br or 7, and w or y); O. ornithorhynchum
(c-h, pi-p, sc); O. 0. albiflorum (c-h, w); O. tigrinum
(i-h, bx and y, sc); O. varicosum Rogersii (i-h, y); Oxalis
variabilis (c-h, w or ; +); Peristrophe speciosa (st, p; 4) ;
Phalenopsis Aphrodite (st, w, r, 0, and y); Pitcairnia
muscosa (st, 7; 1); Pterostylis Baptistii (c-h, g, w, and
br; 1); Ruellia Portelle (i-h, pi; 1); Saccolabium
giganteum (st, w and m-v, sc); Selenipedium Schroder
(st, p-r, &c.); Sophronitis grandiflora (c-h, 7); 8S.
militaris (c-h, rand y; +); 8S. violacea (c-h,v; +); Stelis
Bruckmiilleri (st, y-p and p); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc;
2-4); -Thunbergia erecta (st, b, 0, and y; 6) and var.;
Tillandsia umbellata (st, b, w, and g; 1); Trichopilia
fragrans (c-h, y, g, w, spotted o, sc); Zygopetalum brachy-
petalum (i-h, br, w, &c.); Z. candidum (i-h, w and pi-p;
4); Z. crinitum (c-h, g, br, w, and y); Z. Dayanum (st, w,
‘ema » e Lee y/
December (Tender Perennials)—continued.
p-v, and r) and vars.; Z. Gairianum (st, v, p, and 0); Z-
Gautieri (c-h, 9g, br, and p-b); Z. Klabochorum (i-h, p, w;
and y); Z. Mackayi (c-h, p, g, w, and b); Z. m. inter-
medium (c-h, p, g, w, and b); Z. maxillare (c-h, br, b-p, and
g); Z. rostratum (st, w, g, br-p, &e.) ; Z. Sedeni (i-h, p-br,
g, and b-p); Z. triumphans (i-h, w and b); Z. Wallisii (c-h,
wand v).
Surugs.—Abutilon insigne (c-h, p-r; 6); A. mega-
potamicum (c-h, 7, y, and br; 3); A. striatum (c-h, 0-y;
10); Aphelandra aurantiaca (sf, o-r; 3); Begonia incar-
nata (st, pi; 2); B. Lindleyana (st, w; 3); B. Lynchiana
(st, r); B. nitida; (st, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis (st, o-r;
2); Bouvardia jasminiflora (c-h, w,sc; 2); Bursaria spinosa
(c-h, wy; 10); Camellia japonica (c-h; 20) and vars. ;
Crassula lactea (c-h, w; 1-2) and var.; Daphne odora
Mazeli (c-h, w and pi, sc); Erica gracilis (c-h, p-r; 1);
E. hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); D. melanthera (c-h, pi; 2);
D. ramentacea (c-h, p-r; 14); Eupatorium atrorubens
(c-h, r and 1); EH. ianthinum (c-h, p; 3); E. Weinmann-
ianum (c-h, w, sc); Jasminum gracillimum (st, w, sc); J.
Sambac (st, w, sc); Leonotis Leonurus (c-h, 7; 3-6);
Leucopogon australis (c-h, w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w;
3-4); Libonia floribunda (i-h, 7 and y); L. Penrhosiensis
(i-h, +); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Mono-
chetum Hartwegianum (c-h, pi); M. Humboldtianum
(c-h, r-p) ; Musszenda Iuteola (c-h, y and 0; 5-6); Pentas
carnea (st, pi-w; 14); Pereskia Bleo (st,r; 8-10); Pleroma
macranthum (st, v-p); Rhododendron jayanicum (c-h, 0
and r; 4); Ruellia Baikiei (i-h, r; 3); Salvia splendens
(c-h, 7; 8) and var.; Senecio mikanioides (c-h, y); Stachy-
tarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Thyrsacanthus rutilans
(st, +; 2); T. Schomburgkianus (st, r; 2); Whitfieldia
lateritia (sf, r and 0; 3).
ENE Se TOS EIGITS “OP “HARDY
HALE HARDY “HERBACEOUS, PLANTS.
AND
N the arrangement of herbaceous beds and borders, the heights which the plants are likely
| to attain are an important consideration. ‘To facilitate selection, the best hardy and
half-hardy herbaceous plants, i.e., those which, in the body of the work, have been marked
by an asterisk, are here classified according to their degrees of height, in two divisions—
“ Flowering Plants” and “ Foliage Plants.”
Each plant is included under that heading which most nearly represents its greatest
height; and the asterisks indicate plants between whose maximum and minimum heights a
wide range is observable. Subjects which, in the body of the work, have been briefly
described as, e.g., “2ft.” or “3ft.” high, are here classed respectively under the headings
Jatt. to 2ft.” and “ 2ft. to 3ft.”
Abbreviated information as to the colours of the flowers or foliage, as the case may be,
is given after each name.
The following abbreviations are used :—
b, blue; bk, black; br, brown; c, cream; g, green; ‘gl, glaucous; gy, grey; J, lilac; m, magenta; mv, mauve;
o,orange; p, purple; pi, pink; r, red; si, silvery; v, violet; w, white; y, yellow.
FLOWERING PLANTS. — lin. to 3in. —
ANNUALS.—Loasa prostrata (y) ; Nolana paradoxa (b); N.
tenella (b) ; Sedum cceruleum (b); Silene pendula compacta
(pi) ; Wahlenbergia hederacea (b).
PrRENNIALS.—Acis roseus (pi); Ajuga reptans (b or pi) ;
Allium Bidwelliz (pi); A. Cepa (w); A. falcifolium (p71) ;
Alyssum alpestre (vy); Anemone ranunculoides (y or p) ;
Anthemis Aizoon (w and y); Androsace argentea (w) ;
A. carnea (pi and y); A. Laggeri (pi); A. villosa (pi
or pi-w); A. Vitaliana (y); Arctotis acaulis (y and 1);
Arenaria balearica (w); Armeria juncea (pi); A. setacea
(pi); Bellis perennis (w) and vars.; B. rotundifolia
ceerulescens (w or b); Bellium minutum (w and y); Cam-
panula cenisia (b) ; C. glomerata pusilla (b or w) ; C. Raineri
(b) ; C. Zoysii (b); Claytonia virginica (w); Crocus aureus
(o) ; C. biflorus (w or gy-l, feathered p); C. susianus (0, or o
striped br); C. vernus (I, v, w, or streaked w and v) ;
Cyclamen ibericum (r, spotted p); Draba aizoides (y) ;
Flowering Plants (lin. to 3in.)—continued.
D. Aizoon (y); D. alpina (0); D. glacialis (0); D. Mawii
(w, tipped r-br); D. nivalis (w); Dracocephalum pere-
grinum (b); Eranthis sibiricus (y); Erodium Reichardi (w,
veined pi); Hrysimum ochroleucum (y); EH. pumilum (y) ;
Erythrea diffusa (pi); Gentiana bavarica (b) ; G. pyrenaica
(g and b) ; G. verna (b) ; Geranium argenteum (7) ; Houstonia
serpyllifolia (w) ; Leptinella dioica (y); Linaria hepatice-
folia (l-p); Lotus corniculatus (y); Lychnis Lagasex (pi
and w); Lysimachia Nummularia (y); Mazus pumilio (v) ;
Mitchella repens (p-w) ; Myosotis alpestris (b) ; Oxalis Aceto-
sella (w, veined p or pi-p); O. corniculata (vy); O. lobata
(y, spotted r); O. violacea (pi); Phlox reptans (p or v);
Phyteuma humile (b); Pratia angulata (w); P. repens
(v-w); Primula Auricula (y) and vars.; P. marginata
(v-pi); P. minima (pi or w); P. sapphirina (b); P. scotica
(p, y eye); P. Steinii (p); P. viscosa (pi-p, w eye) and
vars.; P. vulgaris (y) ; Pyxidanthera barbulata (w or pi);
432
Flowering Plants (lin. to 3in.)—continued.
Saxifraga aizoides (0 or o-#, spotted 7); 8. aretioides (0-y) ;
S. Burseriana (b-w); S. Fortunei (w); S. moschata; S.
oppositifolia (p); §. Rocheliana coriophylla (w); S.
valdensis (w); Silene acaulis (pi or w); 8. Hookeri (pi) ;
Soldanella alpina (v); S. montana (p); Trifolium uni-
florum (w); Viola Munbyana (v or y); V. odorata (b, w, or
r-p, sc); V. pedunculata (y); V. varieties; Waldsteinia
fragarioides (y).
3in. to Gin.—AnnvAts.—Alyssum serpyllifolium (y) ;
Bellium bellidioides (w); Bivonza lutea (vy); Downingia
elegans (b, streaked w); D. pulchella (b and y); Fedia
Cornucopize (7); Nemophila Menziesii (w or b, spotted) ;
Nolana lanceolata (b, w, 9); Papaver alpinum (y, pi or w) ;
Sedum sempervivoides (7); Tropwolum peregrinum (y).
BriennNIAL.—Sedum sempervivoides (r).
PERENNIALS.—Achillea Herba-rota (w) ; A. moschata (w) ;
A. nana (w); A. umbellata (w); Acis autumnalis (w and
pi); A. grandiflorus (w) ; A. trichophyllus (w and 7) ; Aconi-
tum biflorum (b); Ajuga pyramidalis (b or p); Alchemilla
alpina (g) ; A. sericea (7); Ambrosinia Bassii (7) ; Androsace
Chamejasme (p-w and y, or pi and y); A. lactea (w
and y); A. sarmentosa (pi and w); Anemone alpina
(w, w and p, c, or y); A. apennina (b); A. baldensis (w and
b-r); A. blanda (b); A. Halleri (p); A. nemorosa (w) and
var.; A. stellata (w); A. vernalis (v and w); Arabis alpina
(w); A. arenosa (pi); A. blepharophylla (pi-p); A. lucida
(w) and var.; A. petra (w); Arenaria grandiflora (w); A.
laricifolia (w); A. purpurascens (p); A. rotundifolia (ww) ;
Armeria dianthoides (pi); A. juniperifolia (pi); Asperula
longiflora (w, y,and r); A. montana (pi); Babiana disticha
(b); B. plicata (v-b, b, and y); Biarum tennifolium
(br-p); Brodiza gracilis (y, nerved br); Bupleurum
graminifolium (g-y) ; Calceolaria Fothergillii (y, spotted r) ;
Calochortus cceruleus (1, spotted b); C. Nuttallii (9, w, 7,
and y) ; Campanula Allionii (b or w); C. cespitosa (b or w) ;
C. Elatines (b-p); C. fragilis (l-p); C. garganica (b); C.
nitida (b or w); C. pulla (b); C. pusilla (b, varying to w) ;
C. Scheuchzeri (b); C. Waldsteiniana (v-b); Cardamine
trifolia (w); Carpolyza spiralis (w and r); Cedronella
cordata (p); Chrysogonum virginianum (y); Cineraria
aurantiaca (0); Claytonia sibirica (pi); Clintonia uniflora
(w) ; Conandron ramondioides (w or p) ; Coris monspeliensis
(1); Cornus canadensis (p-w) ; C. suecica (p and w) ; Cory-
dalis solida (p) ; Crocus Boryi (c-w, 0-y, and p); C. Imperati
(l-p, striped p); C. nudiflorus (p or v); C. speciosus (1,
striped p); Cyclamen africanum (w or pi, spotted p); C.
cilicicum (w, blotched p); C. Coum (7); C. neapolitanum
(w or 7, spotted p-v); C. persicum (w, blotched 1-p); C.
varieties ; Dianthus alpinus ( pi, spotted 7) ; D. czesius (pi) ;
D. neglectus (p71) ; Dionwa muscipula (w) ; Dodecatheon in-
tegrifolium (pi-r); Drypis spinosa (pi or w); Erigeron
grandiflorus (p or w); H. Roylei (b-p and y) ; Erinus alpinus
(p); Erodium macradenum (v) ; Erysimum alpinum (y) ; Ery-
thronium americanum (y) ; E. dens-canis (p-pi or w); Fer-
raria Ferrariola (g-b); F. undulata (g-b) ; Fritillaria armena
(y); F. greeca (br); F. Hookeri (i); Funkia Sieboldiana (w
and 1); Galanthus nivalis (w, streaked g) and vars.; G. pli-
catus (g-w); Galax aphylla (w); Gentiana acaulis (b and
y) and vars.; G. algida (b and b-w, spotted and striped b) ;
G. eruciata (b, dotted g) ; Geranium cinereum (7) ; Herbertia
cerulea (b and w); Houstonia cerulea (b); Iris alata (l-p
and y); I. Chameiris (y, veined br, and o-y); I. cristata
(L and y); I. iberica (w, p, and p-br); I. lutescens
(y, veined p-br); I. persica (y-l and y); I. pumila (l-p
and w); I. rubro-marginata (g-p); Ixia speciosa (1);
Leontopodium alpinum (w); Leucoium vernum (w), spotted
g); Linaria alpina (b-v); L. Cymbalaria (b or 1) and var. ;
Linum alpinum (b); Lupinus lepidus (p-b); Lychnis
alpina (p); L. pyrenaica (w-pi); Merendera Bulbocodium
(pi-l) ; Milla biflora (g-w and w); Mimulus moschatus (y,
sc) ; Mitella pentandra (vy) ; Mcehringia muscosa (w) ; Muscari
Elwesii (b); M. Szovitsianum (b); Nemastylis acuta (b,
y, bk); Cinothera acaulis (w, turning vr); @. bistorta
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Flowering Plants (3in. to Gin.)—continued.
Veitchiana (y, spotted p-r); C2. taraxacifolia (w, turning
r); Omphalodes Luciliew (l-b); O. verna (b); Orchis
purpurea (pi, g, and wp); Ornithogalum umbellatum
(w and g striped); Oxalis arenaria (v-p); O. enneaphylla
(w veined p, or p); Petasites fragrans (w); P. frigida
(w); Phlox subulata (p); Phyteuma comosum (p or w);
Polemonium confertum (b); P. humile (6 or p); P. reptans
(b or w); Potentilla ambigua (y); P. Saxifraga (w);
Primula altaica (m or p-r); P. auriculata (p); P. Boveana
(y); P. calycina (p); P. glutinosa (b-p); P. rosea (pi, y
eye); Pyrola rotundifolia (w); Ranunculus anemonoides
(pi-w); R. parnassifolius (w or p); Romanzoffia sitchensis
(w); Romulea Bulbocodium (v and y); Sanguinaria cana-
densis (7); Saponaria ocymoides (7 and p, or pi and p);
Saxifraga Camposii (w); S. Maweana (w); S. purpurascens
(p); Seabiosa Webbiana (c-y); Scilla amcena (b or w);
8. bifolia (b, 7, or w); S. sibirica (b); Silene alpestris (w) ;
S. Saxifraga (y and r-br); S. Schafta (p); Sternbergia
lutea (y) and var.; Tropzolum polyphyllum (y); T.
speciosum (r); T. tricolorum (o0-r, tipped bk); Tussilago
Farfara variegata (y); Uvularia grandiflora (y); Viola
cornuta (b); V. hederacea (b or w); V. pedata (b or w)
and vars.; V. Riviniana (b-p or 1); V. rothomagensis
(b, striped bk); V. tricolor (variable); V. varieties ;
Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (p-b); W. tenuifolia (b-v and w) ;
Zephyranthes Andersoni (0-y or 7-y).
Gin. to 12in. — Annuats. — Adonis
A. autumnalis (r and bk); Athionema Buxbaumii
(r); Al. saxatilis (p); Alyssum gemonense (y); A.
orientale (yj); A. saxatile (y); Amarantus melancholicus
ruber (r); Argemone albiflora (w); Bartonia aurea (0)
Blumenbachia insignis (1-y and w); Borago longifolia (b) ;
Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w); Calceolaria arachnoidea
(p); C. plantaginea (y); Castilleja indivisa (g-y); Chlora
perfoliata (o-y) ; Collinsia bicolor (rp and w); C. grandi-
flora (p and b); C. verna (b and w); Crepis rubra (r) ;
Erysimum Perofskianum (7-0) ; Gilia achillesfolia (p-b or
r); G. androsacea (I, p, or w); G. Brandegéi (o-y); G.
liniflora (w); G. micrantha (pi or o-y); G. tricolor (p, w,
and o-y); Glaucium phceniceum (7, spotted bk); Iberis
amara (w); I. coronaria (w); Lagurus ovatus (9); Lathrea
squamaria (pi-w or b-w, streaked p or 7); Linaria bipartita
(v-p and y); L. spartea (y); Linum grandiflorum (pi) ;
Lupinus nanus (J and b); Malope trifida (p or w);
Mentzelia bartonioides (y) ; Mimulus Inteus (y) and vars. ;
Nonnea rosea (pi); Papaver Rhoeas (r); Phacelia cam-
panularia (b, spotted w); P. viscida (b or p); Phlox
Drummondii (7, varying to pi, p, or w) ; Reseda odorata (r, y,
and g, sc); Sabbatia campestris (pi); Saponaria calabrica
(pi); Selenia aurea (o-y); Silene Atocion (pi); Ursinia
pulchra (0); Vesicaria grandiflora (y); Zaluzianskia
capensis (w).
Brenniats. — Chlora grandiflora (0-7) ;
chinensis (variable).
PERENNIALS.— Achillea ageratum (w); A. Clavennee (w) ;
A. tomentosa (y); Actwa spicata (w) and var.; Actinella
grandiflora (y); Adonis vernalis (y); AJthionema coridi-
folium (pi-l); Ainsliwa Walkere (w and vr); Ajuga
genevensis (b-p and w); Alchemilla pubescens (g); Allium
acuminatum (pi); A. cceruleum (b), A. Macnabianum (m) ;
A. Murrayanum (pi-p); A. paradoxum (w); Anchusa
Agardhii (p); Androsace lanuginosa (pi and y); Andryala
lanata (y); Anemone angulosa (b); A. multifida (7, w-y, or
y); A. narcissiflora (c, or c and p); A. patens (p or y); A.
pratensis (p); A. Pulsatilla (v); Aplectrum hyemale (g-b) ;
Aquilegia alpina (b, or b and w); A. Bertoloni (b-v); A.
glandulosa (/-b) ; A. pyrenaica (l-b); Arabis albida (w) and
var, ; A. rosea (pi-p); Arenaria graminifolia (w) ; Armeria
plantaginea (pi); A. vulgaris (pi, l, or w); Arnebia
echioides (y, spotted p); Arnica montana (y); A. scor-
pioides (y); Asarum canadense (br); Asperula odorata
(w); A. orientalis (b); Aster alpinus (p); A. altaieus (b-p) ;
; A.argenteus (p); A. caucasicus (p); A. peregrinus (b-p);
wstivalis (7) ;
Dianthus
SUPPLEMENT.
Plowering Plants (Gin. to 12in.)—continued.
A. pulchellus (p); Babiana ringens (r) ; B. stricta (w, 1-b,
blotched b) and vars; Bellevalia syriaca (w); Bellidiastram
Michelii (w); Biebersteinia odorata (y); Borago laxiflora
(b); Brodiwa congesta (b) and vars. ; Calochortus Benthami
(y); C. elegans (g-w, p); C. lilacinus (pi); C. luteus (y
and p) ; C. pulchellus (y) ; Camassia esculenta (b) ; C. Fraseri
(b); Campanula alpina* (6); C. carpathica (b or w);
CG. c. turbinata (p); C. collina (b); C. excisa (b); C.
isophylla alba (w); C. Portenschlagiana (b-p) ; C. rotundi-
folia (b or w); C. x. soldanelleflora (b); Cerinthe major (y
and p); Chelone nemorosa (pi-p); Chionographis japonica
(w); Chrysanthemum argenteum (w); Cnicus undulatus
(p); Coreopsis Drummondi (y and r-br); Corydalis lutea
(y); C. Marschalliana (y) ; C. nobilis (y, tipped g) ; Cotyledon
agavoides (0) ; Cypella Herberti (y) ; Cypripedium arietinum
(g-br, and 7 veined w); C. guttatum (w, blotched pi-p); C.
macranthum (p) ; Dentaria diphylla (p and w) ; D. polyphylla
(c); Dianthus alpestris (r); D. atrorubens (r) ; D. fimbri-
atus (pi); D. fragrans (w, suffused p); D. plumarius (w, p,
&ce.); D. Seguierii (pi-p) ; D. varieties ; Doronicum altaicum
(y); D. canucasicum (y); Draba violacea (v-p); Draco-
cephalum altaiense (b); Epimedium alpinum (r, gy, and y) ;
E. Musschianum (w); E. rubrum (7); Eranthis hyemalis
(y); Erigeron aurantiacus (0); E. glaucus (p); Erythrea
Muhlenbergi (pi and g-w) ; Eschscholtzia californica crocea
(0, w, or r); Eucomis nana (br); Fritillaria delphinensis (p,
spotted y) ; F. lutea (yand p); F. Meleagris (p, chequered) ;
F. pallidiflora (y, chequered); F. pudica (y); F. tenella
(y, chequered p-br); F. tulipifolia (b); Galanthus Elwesii
(w, spotted g); Gazania uniflora (y); Gentiana affinis
(b); G. Pneumonanthe (b); Geranium Endressii (pi); G.
ibericum (b); G. Lamberti (1); G. macrorhizon (7 or p);
G. striatum (pi); G. Wallichianum (p); Geum montanum
(y); G. triflorum (w, edged p-r and p); Gladiolus flori-
pbundus (w, p, 7, &c.); Helichrysum arenarium (y) ;
Hemerocallis minor (y); Heteranthera limosa (v-b) ;
Heteropappus hispidus (w); Hyacinthus orientalis (vari-
able) ; H. varieties (sc); Iris balkana l-p); I. Douglasiana
(l-p); I. graminea (l-p); Ixia hybrida (w); I. maculata
(o, spotted); I. patens (pi); I. viridiflora (g, spotted) ;
Keeniga spinosa (w); Lilium elegans atrosanguineum (r,
dark blotched); L. tennifolium (r); Limnanthes Doug-
lasii (y, turning w); Linaria triornithophora (p and
y); Linum angustifolium (p); L. Macraei (0); Litho-
spermum purpureo-ceruleum (7, turning p); Lupinus
subearnosus (b, blotched y); Lychnis fulgens (7) and
vars.; L. Viscaria (pi); Lysimachia punctata (y); Mar-
shallia cmspitosa (b-w); Meconopsis cambrica (y) ;
Mimulus Lewisii (pi); M. luteus (y) and vars.; Moltkia
petrea (pi-b, turning v-b); Morea tricuspis (g-w, spotted
p); M. ungniculata (w, spotted p-r) ; Muscari botryoides (b) ;
M. moschatum (p); M.neglectum (b); M. paradoxum (b-bk
and g); M. racemosum (b) ; Myosotis azorica (p, turning b);
M. dissitiflora (b) ; M. palustris (b) ; Narcissus Broussonetii
(g-w); N. Bulbocodium (y) and yars.; N. calathinus (w or
y); N. incomparabilis (y) and vars.; N. Jonquilla (y); N.
Macleai (y and w); N. poeticus (w); N. Pseudo-Narcissus
(y) and vars.; N.Tazetta (y and w) and vars.; N. triandrus
(w); Neja gracilis (y); Nierembergia filicaulis (J and y) ;
(@nothera eximia (w); C. glauca Fraseri (y); Onosma
stellulatum tauricum (y); Ophrys apifera (pi and g); O.
Speculum (9, b, edged y, margined 7-p) ; Opuntia Rafinesquii
(y and r); Orchis latifolia (p or r); O. maculata (p or w,
spotted p-b) ; Orobus pannonicus (variable) ; O. vernus (p and
b, veined 7, turning b); Ourisia coccinea (7); O. Pearcei (r,
striped r-p); Pedicularis verticillata (pi or w); Pentstemon
azureus (b); P. deustus (y); P. glaber (p, v, or b); P. gra-
cilis (I-p or w); P. Menziesii Douglasii (/-p and pi-r); P.
pubescens (vorp); Petalostemon candidus (w); P. violaceus
(pi-p); Plumbago Larpentz (v) ; Podophylluam Emodi (w) ;
Polygonum affine (pi-r); Potentilla unguiculata (w) ;
Primula capitata (v-b) ; P. cortusoides (pi); P. denticulata
(l) and vars.; P. farinosa* (p, y eye); P. involucrata (c-w)
Vol. IV.
433,
Flowering Plants (Gin. to 12in.)—continued.
and vars.; P. nivalis (w); P. obconica (J or p); P. sinensis
(w or 1); Pulmonaria augustifolia (pi, turning b); P.
saccharata (pi); Puschkinia scilloides (w, striped b) ; Pyre-
thrum corymbosum (w) ; Ranunculus amplexicaulis * (w) ; R.
asiaticus vars.; R. gramineus (y); Rhexia virginica ();
Sarracenia psittacina (p); S. purpurea (p); Saxifraga
Hirculus (y, dotted r); S. Hostii (w, dotted p); S. ligulata
(w, dotted pi); 8. longifolia (w, dotted 7); S. umbrosa (w,
sprinkled 7); S. virginiensis (w); Scabiosa caucasica (b) ;
Scilla chinensis (pi-p); 8. hispanica (b, turning pi-p); 8.
peruviana (1, 7, or w); 8. pratensis (b) ; Scopolia carniolica
(p or g, veined) ; Sempervivum arenarium (y) ; Senecio Doro-
nicum (y); Serapias cordigera (br and 1); Silene Elizabeth
(pi); S. pennsylvanica (pi); Sisyrinchium filifoliam (w,
lined p-r); 8S. grandiflorum (p); 8. iridifolium (y-2) ;
Stachys grandiflora (v and p); Statice callicoma (p); S.
latifolia (b); 8. sinuata (p and y); S. Suworowi (1); S.
tatarica (r); Stylophorum diphyllum (y); Tanacetum
leucophyllum (0-y) ; Thalictrum anemonoides (w or pi); T.
tuberosum (w#); Trifolium alpestre (p); Trillium erectum
(p); T. erythrocarpum (w, striped p); Triteleia porrifolia
(w-v); T. uniflora (1); Tritonia miniata (r); Tulipa Greigi
(r, blotched bk); Uvularia sessilifolia (y); Vesicaria utri-
culata (y); Vicia argentea (pi); Viola cucullata (v-b
or p); Zephyranthes Atamasco (w); Z. carinata (g and
p); Z. rosea (pit).
1ft. to 1}£¢.—Annuats.—Alyssum Wiersbeckii (y) ;
Chrysanthemum segetum (y); Collomia coccinea (r);
Gomphrena globosa (variable) ; Helipterum Manglesii (y or
p); Lupinus luteus (vy); Madia elegans (y); Nemophila in-
signis (b and w); Ginothera Whitneyi (pi-r, blotched 1);
Sabbatia calycosa* (w); Streptanthus maculatus (p) ;
Tagetes patula (0-y).
BIENNIALS.—Anchusa capensis (b) ; Blumenbachia coro-
nata (w); Campanula sibirica divergens (v); C. thyrsoidea
(6) ; Scrophularia chrysantha (0-y) ; Tragopogon glaber (p).
PERENNIALS.—Abronia arenaria (y); Achillea aspleni-
folia (pi); A. aurea (0-y); Acteea alba (w); Adenophora
denticulata (b); A. Fischeri (b or w-b); A. pereskizfolia
(b); A. stylosa (b); Adonis pyrenaica (y); Athionema
grandifloram (pi); Ajuga orientalis (6); Allium Moly (y) ;
A. neapolitanum (w and g); A. roseum (I-pi); Anemone
decapetala (c or y-w); A. dichotoma (w, tinged r); A.
rivularis* (w and p); A. sylvestris (w); Anthericum
Liliago (w); Antirrhinum tortuosum (p); Aquilegia
crerulea (b, w, and 1); A. olympica (mv-b and w); Arctotis
speciosa (y); Armeria cephalotes (pi or r); Aster pyrenzus
(l-b and y); A. salsuginosus (v-p); Boltonia glastifolia
(pi); Brodiwa grandiflora (b-p); B. multiflora (b-p);
Buphthalmum grandiflorum (y); B. salicifolium (y); Cal-
ceolaria amplexicaulis (y) ; C. corymbosa (y, spotted p); C.
varieties; Calochortus albus (w, blotched); C.splendens (J) ;
Campanula barbata* (b or w); C. bononiensis (b-v); C.
carpathica pelviformis (I); C. speciosa (b, p, or w); C.
Tommasiniana (b); Cardamine asarifolia (wv); C. pratensis
(p or w); Centaurea dealbata (pi); C. suaveolens (y) ;
Cerinthe maculata (y, spotted p); C. minor (y, spotted br) ;
C. retorta (y) ; Cheiranthus Marshalli (0); Comarum
palustrum (p-br); Commelina colestis (b or w); Coreopsis
auriculata (y and p-br) ; Cynanchum roseum (pi-r) ; Darling-
tonia californica (w or g, and y-g, veined 7-br) ; Delphinium
Ajacis (b, r, or w); D. cashmirianum (b); D. nudicaule
(r); Dentaria digitata (py); Dianthus superbus* (pi);
Dicentra formosa (r); Dictamnus albus (w or p) ; Dodeca-
theon Meadia (p-r, w, or 1) and vars.; Doronicum austria-
cum (y); Dracocephalum austriacum (b); Epimedium
macranthum (w or v); E. pinnatum (y); Erigeron speciosus
(v and y); Fritillaria pyrenaica (p); Funkia ovata (b-l or
w); Gaillardia aristata (y and r); Gazania Pavonia (y,
spotted br or w); G. splendens (0, spotted bk and w); Gen-
tiana quinqueflora (1); G. septemfida* (b); Geranium
atlanticum (p, veined r) ; G. dahuricum (p); G. maculatum
3K
43.4:
Flowering Plants (1ft. to 14£t.)—continued.
(l); G. pheum (br, spotted w) ; Geum coccineum * (7); G.
pyrenaicum (y); Gillenia trifoliata (w to 7); Gladiolus
Colvillei (7 and p); G. varieties; Helicodiceros crinitus
(p-br); Helleborus niger * (w); Hemerocallis Dumortieri
(0, tinged br); Heuchera americana (r); Hieracium
aurantiacum (0); Hyacinthus varieties (sc); Iris
biflora (v-p and y); Lactuca tuberosa (b); Leucoium
zestivum (w); Lilium elegans sanguineum (p-7 and o-y) ; L.
oxypetalum (l-p, spotted p); L. roseum (I); Linaria
macroura (y); Linum flavum (o-y) ; Lithospermum Gastoni
(b); Lupinus nootkatensis (b, mixed p, w, or y) ; Lychnis
chalcedonica (r); Monarda didyma (7) ; Morina Couiteriana
(y); Museari comosum monstrosum (b-v); Nierembergia
frutescens (b, edged w); Nigella orientalis (y, spotted 1) ;
(@nothera linearis (y) ; Ornithogalum narbonense (w, striped
g); O. thyrsoides (y); Orobus aurantius (y); Pzonia
tenuifolia (r); Papaver nudicaule (0, y, or w) ; Pedicularis
dolichorhiza (o-y); Pelargonium ardens (r); Pentstemon
antirrhinoides (y); P. baccharifolius (r); P. campanulatus (pi,
p, orv); P. confertus * (y) ; P. diffusus (p); P. Eatoni (r) ;
P. heterophyllus (pi or pi-p); Phlomis herba-venti (p-v) ;
Phlox ameena* (p, pi, or w); P. divaricata (I or b); P.
ovata (7-p); Physochlaina physaloides (p-v); Potentilla
Hopwoodiana (pi and y) ; Primula japonica (variable); P.
Parryi* (p, y eye); P. Stuartii (o-y); P. verticillata
simensis (7); Rhexia ciliosa (p) ; Ruseus Hypophyllum (7) ;
Sagittaria sagittifolia* (w and p); Salvia carduacea (I);
Saxifraga diversifolia (y); 8. granulata (w); Scilla hya-
einthoides (b-l); 8S. nutans (b, p, w, or pi); Scorzonera
undulata (p-pi) ; Spigelia marilandica (y and 7); Stachys
lanata (striped) ; 8. Maweana (y, blotched p) ; Streptopus
roseus (pi-p); Teucrium Chamedrys (pi); Thermopsis
barbata (p); Trifolium Lupinaster (p); Trillium grandi-
florum (w, turning pi); Triteleia laxa (b); Tulipa Clusiana
(w, r, and bk); T. Oculus-solis (r, blotched bk and y); T.
preecox (7, bk, andy) ; 'T. varieties; Wulfenia carinthiaca (b).
1ift. to 2ft.—Annvats.—Acroclinium roseum (pi) ;
Argemone hirsuta (w); Borago officinalis (b, p, or w) ;
Callistephus chinensis (p); Centranthus macrosiphon (pi-r
or w); Clarkia elegans (pi) and vars.; C. pulchella (p) ;
Collomia grandiflora (r-y) ; Coreopsis tinctoria (y, blotched
p-br); Datura Metel (w); Gilia capitata (6); Helio-
tropium convolyulaceum (w) ; Helipteram Humboldtianum
(w); Impatiens Balsamina (r); Loasa vuleanica (w) ;
Mathiola annua (variable) ; Mentzelia ornata (w) ; Mirabilis
Jalapa (variable) ; M. multiflora (p) ; Moricandia sonchifolia
(v-b); Nicotiana suaveolens (w, sc); Nigella damascena (w
or b); N. hispanica (6); Cnothera amcena (pi, spotted 7)
and vars ; Panicum capillare (g) ; P. miliaceum (9) ; Papaver
Rheeas umbrosum (7, blotched bk) ; Phacelia Whitlavia (b);
Salpiglossis sinuata (p, y, &c., striped) ; Salvia coccinea (r) ;
Schizanthus candidus (w) ; 8. Grahami (I or pi, and y, tipped
1); S. pimnatus (v or 1); Schizopetalon Walkeri (w) ;
Scutellaria Hartwegi (rand v); Senecio elegans (p and y) ;
Tagetes erecta (y); T. tenuifolia (y) ; Vicia onobrychioides
(p); Xeranthemum annuum (p); Zinnia elegans (7, pi, buff,
or w).
BipnniAus.—Ageratum mexicanum (I-b); Anarrhinum
bellidifolium (w or b-w); Celsia betonicwfolia (y, spotted
p); Glaucium flavum (y).
PERENNIALS.—Abronia fragrans (w, sc); A. umbellata
(pi) ; Achillea xgyptiaca (y) ; A. Ptarmica flore-pleno (w) ; A.
serrata (w); Aconitum delphinifolium (b-p); A. Gmelini
(c); A. gracile (b or v); A. rostratum (v); A. Anthora (y) ;
A. pyrenaicum (y); Adenophora coronopifolia (b); <A.
Lamarckii (b); Allium azureum (b); A. spherocephalum
(v-p and g); Amaryllis Belladonna (w, 7, or p); Anemone
virginiana (p-g or p); Anthericum Liliastrum (w and q);
A. ramosum (w); Antirrhinum majus (variable) ; Aquilegia
canadensis (r and y); A. fragrans (w or p, sc) ; Arctotis
arborescens (w and pi); Arnica Chamissonis (y); A.
foliosa (y); Asclepias acuminata (r and w); A. tuberosa
(0); Asphodelus albus (w); A. creticus (y); Aster acris
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Flowering Plants (1}ft. to 2£t.)—continued.
(6); A. acuminatus (v); A. wstivus (b); A. Amellus (p)
and vars; A. concinnus (p); A. dumosus (w) and vars.; A.
elegans (b); A. grandiflorus (p); A. hyssopifolius (w or
p-w) ; A. levis (b); A. linifolius (w); A. formosus (pi); A.
pendulus (w, turning pi-w); Astilbe japonica (w) and vars. ;
Baptisia alba (w) ; Bessera elegans (r, or rand w); Boltonia
asteroides (w-pi); Brayoa geminiflora (o-r); Brodiwa
capitata (v-b); B. Howellii (p-b); B. lactea (w and 4);
Buphthalmum speciosissimum (y); Camassia Leitchtlini
(c-w) ; Campanula glomerata (b-v or w); C. grandis (v-b or
w); C. latifolia macrantha (p-b); C. nobilis (r-v, w, or c,
spotted); C. peregrina (v); C. sarmatica (b); C. Van
Houttei (b); Caryopteris Mastacanthus (v); Centaurea
aurea (o-y); C. montana (b); C. ragusina (y) ; Cheiranthus
Cheiri (variable, sc); Chlorogalum pomeridianum (w,
veined p); Chrysanthemum carinatum (w or p); Cineraria
maritima (y); Clintonia Andrewsiana (pi); Cnicus acaulis
(p); Coreopsis verticillata (0); Crinum capense (g, flushed
vr); Cypripedium parviflorum (br-p and y); Delphinium
grandiflorum * (b to w) ; Dicentra spectabilis * (pi-r or w) ;
Dracocephalum japonicum (w and b); Eremurus himalaicus
(w); KE. spectabilis (y); Erigeron multiradiatus (p and y) ;
Erodium Manescavi (p-r); Eryngium alpinum (b); E.
amethystinum (b); E. Bourgati (b); Eucomis punctata (g
and br); Francoa appendiculata (r); F. sonchifolia (pi);
Fritillaria recurva (r); Funkia grandiflora (w); F. sub-
cordata (w); Gentiana Andrewsii* (b); G. Burseri (y); G.
punctata (y, spotted p); Geranium sanguineum (r); G.
sylvaticum (p or b, veined 7); Gladiolus blandus (w and 1) ;
G. brachyandrus (r); G. varieties *; Gypsophila Stevenii
(w); Hesperis tristis (w, w-pi, br-r, or p); Hottonia
palustris (lJ and y); Inula glandulosa (y) ; I. Hookeri (y) ;
Iris filifolia (p, keeled y); I. Guldenstadtiana (w and
y); I. levigata (p, blotched y); I. neglecta (l, w, and
y); I. sambucina (r-p and y); I. vulgare* (p); I.
xiphioides * (p and y) ; Kniphofia Rooperi (0-7, turning y) ;
Lilium Catesbwi (0-7, spotted p); L. japonicum (w and
p-w); L..longifloram (w); Linum narbonense (b or w) ;
Lobelia cardinalis (7) ; L. fulgens (7) ; L. splendens (7); L.
syphilitica (b); Lupinus ornatus (b); L. perennis (b);
Lysimachia atropurpurea (p); Meum athamanticum (w) ;
Morina longifolia (w); Myosotis sylvatica (b); Nicotiana
acutiflora.(w); Nothoscordum fragrans (w, barred l, sc) ;
Cnothera californica (w and y, turning pi and y); @. glauca
(y); Ononis Natrix (y, veined r) ; Ornithogalum arabicum
(w); O. pyramidale (w, striped g); Ponia Wittmanniana
(y-w) ; Papaver pilosum* (7 or 0); Pentstemon Hartwegi
(r or p-r); P. venustus (p); Phlomis cashmeriana (1);
Phlox glaberrima (r or pi); P. maculata (p) and vars. ;
P. pilosa (pi, p, or w); Polemonium cxruleum (b); Poly-
gonum compactum (w); Potentilla congesta (w); Primula
luteola (y); P. sikkimensis (y); Psoralea melilotoides (p) ;
Pyrethrum achillezfolium (o-y); P. roseum (pi and y); P.
Tchihatchewii (w and y); Ranunculus aconitifolius * (w) ;
R. cortuszfolius (y) ; Salvia asperata (w); S. coccinea (7) ;
S. hians (b); S. Reemeriana (r); Sarracenia Drummondii
(p); 8. flava (y); Saxifraga Cotyledon (w); S. peltata (w
or pi); Sedum maximum* (g or g-p); S. spectabile (pi) ;
Senecio pulcher (p and y) ; Silene virginica (pi) ; Smilacina
stellata (w); Spirea palmata (7); Sprekelia formosissima
(7 or w); Statice elata (b); S. floribunda (v-b); Tephrosia
virginiana (y-w); Thermopsis montana (y); Tradescantia
virginica (v, p, or w); Tritonia crocata (y); Trollius
europieus * (7) ; Tulipa Hichleri (7, blotched bk, and bordered
y); T. Gesneriana (r) and vars.; T. sylvestris (y); Verbena
venosa (l or b); Veronica ineana (b) ; Xerophyllum aspho-
deloides (w).
2ft. to 3ft.—Annuats.—Amarantus caudatus (r-p);
Centaurea americana (r); C. Cyanus (p); Datura fastuosa
(v and w); Gaillardia amblyodon (r); Lamarckia aurea
(g) ; Lunaria annua (v-l) ; Nicotiana affinis (2, sc) ; N. longi-
flora (w, turning p or y-g); Perilla ocimoides crispa (w) ;
Scabiosa atropurpurea (7). -
SUPPLEMENT.
435
Flowering Plants (2ft. to 3ft.) —continued.
BienniAus.—Aster Bigelovii (lJ and y) ; Grindelia grandi-
flora (y or 0); Meconopsis simplicifolia (v-p); Salvia
bicolor (b-v, dotted y and w); Verbascum Chaixii (y); V.
pheeniceum (v or 7).
PERENNIALS.—Acanthus montanus (pi); Achillea macro-
phylla (w); A. millefolium roseum (pi); Aconitum
angustifolium (b); A. paniculatum (v); A. vulparia (y) ;
A. Willdenovii (b-p); Acorus Calamus (y); Actinomeris
alata (y); A. helianthoides (y); A. squarrosa (y); Adeno-
phora verticillata (b); Agrimonia odorata (y); Allium
nigrum (v, or w and g); Althea caribea (pi, y); A.
flexuosa (r); Amsonia salicifolia (b); A. Taberneemontana
(b); Anemone japonica (pi-) ; A. j. alba (w); A. j. elegans
(pi) and vars.; Anemonopsis macrophylla (p and 1) ; Aquilegia
atropurpurea (p or b-v); Asclepias amcena (p and 7); Aster
dracunculoides (w); A. ericoides (w); A. longifolius (w) ;
A. multiflorus (w); A. sikkimensis (p); A. Tradesecanti (w) ;
A. versicolor (w, turning p); Astilbe rivularis (y-w or r);
Baptisia perfoliata (y); Brodiza coccinea (r and y-g);
Bupleurum longifolium (g-y); Calochortus purpureus
(g, p, and y); Campanula persicefolia (b, varying to w;
C. Rapuneulus (b or w); C. Trachelium (b, varying to w);
Cedronella mexicana (p); Centaurea atropurpurea (p);
C. alpina (y); Centranthus ruber (7 or w); Cheiranthus
mutabilis (c, turning to p, or striped); Chelone obliqua
(p or w) ; Chrysanthemum sinense (variable) ; Chrysobactron
Hookeri* (y); C. Rossii (y); Cimicifuga americana (w) ;
C. japonica (w); Clematis recta (w); C. tubulosa (b);
Cypripedium spectabile * (w and pi); Delphinium azureum
(6); D. formosum* (6); Digitalis ambigua (y and br);
Doronicum Pardalianches (vy); Echinops Ritro (b); Eulalia
japonica (p) and vars.; Francoa ramosa (w); Fritillaria
imperialis (variable) ; F. macrophylla (pi); F. persica (v-b) ;
Gaillardia pulchella (7, tipped y); Geranium pratense (b) ;
Geum rivale* (r); Gladiolus cruentus (r and y-w); G.
cuspidatus (p and 7); G. Papilio (p and y); G. psitta-
einus (7, g, p, spotted y); G. Saundersii (r, spotted w) ;
Gypsophila paniculata (w); Helianthus rigidus (y);
Hemerocallis flava (0, sc); H. Middendorfi (y); Hesperis
matronalis (variable, sc); Hypericum perforatum (y, dotted
bk); Iris flavescens (y); I. florentina (w, l, g, br, and y) ; I.
feetidissima (b-l); I. fulva (y-br); I. germanica (p, y, and
w); I. Psenudo-acorus (0-y, veined br); I. sibirica (I-b,
veined v); Lactuca alpina (p-b); Leucothoé axillaris (ww) ;
Lilium canadense* (y to 7, spotted); L. candidum (w) ;
L. chaleedonicum (r or y); L. concolor Buschianum* (7,
spotted bk); L. davuricum (7); L. Leichtlinii (y, spotted
p-r, p, and r); L. Martagon (p-r, spotted p); L. mon-
adelphum (y and p-r); L. philadelphicum (0-7, spotted p) ;
L. pomponium (7, or 7 and o); L. speciosum * (w, spotted
p-r) and vars.; Linaria purpurea (b-p, striped p);
Lophanthus anisatus (b) ; Lychnis coronaria (r) ; L. diurna *
p-pi); L. vespertina* (w); Lysimachia ciliata (y); L.
clethroides (w); L. vulgaris (y); Lythrum Grefferi (pi) ;
Malvya Alcea fastigiata (r); M. moschata (pi or w);
Mimulus eardinalis * (7); Nolina georgiana (w); @inothera
speciosa (w, turning pi); Orchis foliosa (p); O. mili-
taris (p); Ponia albiflora (w); P. Emodi (w); P.
Moutan (variable); P. officinalis (r); Papaver orientalis
(r, spotted p); Pentstemon barbatus (pi-r); P. Mur-
rayanus (7); Polygonatum biflorum (g); P. multiflorum
(w); Polygonum amplexicaule (pi-r or w); Potentilla
argyrophylla (y); Rudbeckia pinnata (y); R. speciosa
(y and bk-p) ; Sagittaria heterophylla (w) ; Salvia discolor (p
and v-b); S. patens (b); 8S. Sclarea (w-b) ; Saponaria offici-
nalis * (1 or w); Scabiosa amcena (l or p) ; Scolymus grandi-
florus (y); Silene maritima (w); Solidago Drummondii *
(vy); S. lanceolata (y); Spirea Filipendula (w or pi);
Symphytum caucasicum (b); S. officinalis (r or 7-p)
and vars.; Tricyrtis hirta* (w, dotted p); T. macropoda *
(w-p, dotted p); T. m. striata (w-p, dotted p); T. pilosa
(w, spotted p); Veratrum nigrum (bk-p); Zygadenus gla-
berrimus (w).
Flowering Plants—continued.
3ft. to 4ft.—AnnuA.s. —Bartonia albescens* (y);
Chrysanthemum coronarium (7); Delphinium cardinale (7) ;
Helichrysum bracteatum (variable); Linaria reticulata *
(p and y); Loasa Pentlandii (0); Nicandra physaloides *
(b); Nicotiana Tabacum (pi-w); Papaver Hookeri (pi or 7,
blotched w, or b-bk) ; P. somniferum (variable) ; Ranunculus
Lyalli (w) ; Solanum Fontanesianum (y).
BIenNIALS.— Bartonia albescens (7) ; Campanula Medium
(b, w, and w); Centaurea macrocephala (y); Cnothera
biennis (y) ; Silphium Marianum (pi-p).
PrRENNIALS.—Acanthus longifolius * (p-pz) ; A. mollis (w
and p); A. spinosissimus (pi); A. spinosus (p); Aconitum
autumnale (b-p); A. eminens (b); A. Napellus (b); A.
ochroleucum (ec) ; A. Ottonianum (band w); A. septentrionale
(b); A. tauricum (6); Aquilegia chrysantha (g-y) and var.:
A. formosa (r and g); Aster Douglasii (p); A. floribundus
(p); A. nove-belgii (b); A. paniculatus (b); Baptisia
exaltata (b); Calceolaria lobata* (y); C. Pavonii* (y and
br); Campanula rapunculoides* (b-v) ; Chelone Lyoni (p) ;
Coreopsis grandiflora (y) ; Echinacea angustifolia * (lor pz) ;
E. purpurea (r-p and gy-g); Eryngium giganteum (b);
Galega officinalis (b or w); G. orientalis* (b); Galtonia
candicans (w); Gaura Lindheimeri (pi-w); Gladiolus car-
dinalis (7, spotted w); G. purpureo-auratus (0-y, blotched
p); Glycyrrhiza glabra (b); Gypsophila cerastioides (w,
veined +); Hedysarum coronarium (r); Hemerocallis fulva
(y) ; Inearvillea Olga (pi) ; Iris aurea (y); I. Monnieri (y) ;
Kerria japonica (o-y); Kniphofia aloides (pi-r, turning o
and then g-y); Lilium auratum™* (w and y, spotted p); L.
bulbiferum (7); L. cordifolium (w, y, p); L. Hansoni (1-0,
dotted p) ; L. Krameri (r-w) ; L. pseudo-tigrinum (7, spotted
bk); L. pyrenaicum (y); L. tigrinum (0-7, spotted p-bk) ;
Lupinus polyphyllus (b); Mora edulis (v); Papaver brac-
teatum (7); Pedicularis Sceptrum-Carolinum (0-y); Phlox
paniculata (pi-p, varying to w); Prenanthes purpurea (p) ;
Romneya Coulteri (w); Rudbeckia grandiflora (y and p);
R. purpurea (p) ; Salvia indica (y, spotted p) ; 8. interrupta
(v-p and w); Senecio Doria (y); Silphium trifoliatum * (y) ;
Smilacina oleracea (w, tinged pi); Spirea Ulmaria* (w) ;
Trillium nivale (w); Tritonia Pottsii (r and y); Urginea
maritima * (g-w); Veratrum album (g-w).
4ft. to 5ft.—Annuats.—Amarantus hypochondriacus
(r) and var.; A. speciosus (r-p).
BipnnNIALs.—Digitalis purpurea (p, edged w); Mecon-
opsis nepalensis (0-y).
PERENNIALS. — Achillea Eupatorium (y); Aconitum
album (w); Baptisia australis (b); Cimicifuga racemosa
(w); Dicentra chrysantha (0); Doronicum plantagineum
excelsum (y); Epilobium hirsutum (w-pi or w); Leucothoé
Davisiz (w); Lilium Washingtonianum (p-w); Lophanthus
scrophulariefolius (p); Lythrum Salicaria (r-p); Monarda
fistulosa* (p); Onopordon Acanthium (p); Panicum
virgatum (g); Phalaris arundinacea* (p-g); Pyrethrum
uliginosum (w and y); Yucca angustifolia (g-w); Y.
flexilis ensifolia (7-w).
5ft. to 6ft.— AnNuALS.— Helianthus annuus (varias
ble) ; Impatiens amphorata * (p, speckled 7).
BrenniAu.—Celsia cretica (y, spotted r-br).
PERENNIALS.—Aconitum barbatum* (c); A. chinense
(b); A. Halleri (v); A. japonicum (p-w); A. lycoctonum
(vw); A. variegatum* (b); Althea cannabina (pi); A.
narbonensis * (pi); Aster nove-angliz (p) and vars.; Cam-
panula lactiflora * (c-b or b); Clematis xthusifolia * (w) ;
C. aromatica* (v-b); C. Viorna coccinea (7, y inside) ;
Datisca cannabina* (y); Delphinium dasycarpum* (b) ;
D. exaltatum* (b or w); Desmodium canadense (r-p);
Echinops commutatus (w); Epilobium angustifolium * (7) ;
Gentiana lutea (y); Helenium autumnale (y); Lilium
croceum * (r-y); L. Parryi* (y, spotted b-r); L. superbum
(o-r, spotted r); Orobus flaccidus (p); Pentstemon brevi-
florus (y, or w-pi, striped); Silphium laciniatum* (y) ;
Solidago speciosa * (y) ; Yucca glauca (w).
4.36
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING,
Flowering Plants—continued.
6ft. to Sft.— AnnuAL.—Althea rosea (pi).
PERENNIALS.—Aconitum uncinatum * (1); Actinomeris
procera (y); Amicia Zygomeris (y, splashed p); Clematis
exrulea (v); Lilium pardalinum* (0-7, 0, spotted p); L.
tigrinum Fortunei (0-r, spotted p-bk); Polygonum cuspi-
datum * (c-w); Yucea filamentosa glaucescens (g-w).
Sft. to 1Oft. — Annuats. — Impatiens Roylei (p) ;
Ipomcea hederacea (b); I. purpurea (p); Polygonum
orientale (pi-p or w).
PERENNIALS.—Aciphylla Colensoi (w); A.squarrosa (1) ;
Centaurea babylonica (y); Cnicus altissimus* (p); Ere-
murus robustus (peach); Gynerium argenteum* (sz) ;
Helianthus orgyalis* (y); Leucothoé racemosa* (ww) ;
Lilium giganteum * (g-w and p); Rudbeckia maxima * (y) ;
Sida Napza * (w).
10ft. to 14ft.—AnnuAt.—Solanum crispum (b-p).
Brrnntav.— Michauxia levigata (w).
PERENNIALS.—Arundo conspicua* (si-w); A. Donax
(7-w, turning w); Polygonum sachalinense (9-1).
FOLIAGE PLANTS.—lin.
Sedum cceruleum (9).
BIENNIAL.—Sedum cceeruleum (9).
PERENNIALS.—Ajuga reptans (g); Androsace argentea
(si-gy); A. carnea (g); A. helvetica (g); A. Vitaliana (y) ;
Diapensia lapponica (g); Lomaria pumila (g); Nertera
depressa (g); Pyxidanthera barbulata (g); Saxifraga Bur-
seriana (gl-g); S. cesia (g, dotted); S. cxspitosa (g); 8.
cortusefolia (g, fading to r-b, or r); S. Maweana (9g); 8.
moschata (7); S. pygma (g); 8. retusa (g, dotted) ; Sedum
acre aureum (0-y); S. anglicum (g); 8. brevifolium (y) ;
8. glaucum (g-gy, turning g-r); 8. kamtschaticum (g or pp).
3in. to €in.—AnnuALs.—Androsace coronopifolia (9) ;
Sedum glandulosum (g); 5. sempervivoides (g and g-7).
BrennrAu.—Sedum sempervivoides (g and g-r).
PERENNIALS.—Androsace Chamejasme (g); A.
(g); A. sarmentosa (si-g); Artemisia Mutellina (g-w) ;
Asplenium Ruta-muraria (g); A. septentrionale (9);
Botrychium Lunaria (g); Cerastium alpinum (si); Corydalis
bracteata (9); C. cava (gy); Cryptogramme crispa (g) and
var.; Hymenophyllum tunbridgense (g); Linaria Cym-
balaria (g) and var.; Poa trivialis albo-vittata (yg, margined
w); Pyrola secunda (g); Sarracenia Courtii (r-p, veined p) ;
8. formosa (r, spotted w, veined ) ; 8. psittacina (g, spotted
w, veined :); S. purpurea (g, veined p) ; Saxifraga longifolia
(g); Sempervivum arachnoideum (g and r-b) ; 8. montanum
(g); 8. Pittoni (g, tipped r-p); Tussilago Farfara variegata
(g, blotched c-w).
Gin. to 12in.—Annuats.—Agrostis pulchella (9);
Amarantus melancholicus ruber (r-g); Gymnogramme
leptophylla (g); Lagurus ovatus (g, downy); Mandragora
vernalis (9).
PERENNIALS.—Aira flexuosa (g); Androsace lanuginosa
(g); Artemisia alpina (w-g); Asplenium Ceterach (g); A.
fontanum (g); A. Trichomanes (g) and vars.; A. viride
(g); Astrantia carniolica (w and g, tipped 7); Briza
media (g); B. minor (g); Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus
(g); Disporum lannginosa (yg); Hypericum elegans (9,
dotted bk); Kceniga spinosa (si); Lomaria alpina (9);
L. Spicant (g) ; Lycopodium dendroideum (g); Nephrodium
to 3in.—ANNUAL.—
lactea
Foliage Plants (Gin. to 12in.)—continued.
fragrans (g); Sarracenia chelsoni (7, veined p); Saxifraga
sarmentosa tricolor (g, w,and 7) ; Sedum Aizoon (q) ; 8. Rho-
diola (gl); Sempervivum arenarium (g and r-b); 8S. atlanti-
cum (g and r-b) ; S. Boissieri (g) ; S. Braunii (g, tipped p) ; 8.
caleareum (g, tipped r-br); 8. fimbriatum (g, turning 7); 8.
Funckii (g); 8. Heuffelii (g) ; S. Lamottei (9, tipped r-br) ;
S. Pomelii (g); 8. soboliferum (g, tinged r-br); 8. Wuifeni
(gl-g, tipped r-br).
1ft. to 13£t.—Annvuats.— Agrostis nebulosa (q) ;
Amarantus tricolor (p-r, g, and y); Chenopodium ambro-
sioides (9).
PERENNIALS.—Artemisia argentea (si-g); A. tanacetifolia
(w-g) ; Asplenium marinum (y) and vars. ; Briza maxima (g) ;
Corydalis Semenowii (gl-g) ; Disporum pullum (9) ; Heuchera
americana (g); H. sanguinea (7); Nephrodium decursivo-
pinnatum (g); Polypodium Dryopteris (7); P. Phegopteris
(g); Sarracenia rubra (g, veined p); Scorzonera undulata
(g); Sedum erythrostictum (g) and vars.; Sempervivum
calearatum (9, tipped r-br) ; Yucca glauca (gl-9).
13ft. to 2ft. — Annuats. — Amarantus bicolor (9,
streaked y); A. b. ruber (7, v-7, g); Hordeum jubatum (9).
PrRENNIALS.—Aletris alchemilla (g); A. farinosa (9) ;
Artemisia Dracunculus (g); Asplenium Michauxii* (gq) ;
Astrantia major (g); Carlina acanthifolia (g); Ligularia
Kempferi aureo-maculata (g, blotched y, w, or pi); Meum
athamanticum (g); Nephrodium erythrosorum (9g); N.
rigidum (g); Onychium japonicum (g); Sarracenia Drum-
mondii (w, veined p) and vars.; S. flava (y, 7, veined 7) ;
Spirea palmata (g and 7); Stipa pennata (si); Xero-
phyllum asphodeloides (g) ; Yucca angustifolia (9); Y. fila-
mentosa glaucescens (gl).
2ft. to 3ft.— Annuats. —Amarantus salicifolius (0,
pi, and bronze); Perilla ocimoides crispa (bronzy-p); Zea
Mays (g) and vars.
PERENNIALS.—Adiantum pedatum (g); Artemisia cana
(si) ; Arundo Donax versicolor (g and w) ; Adiantum nigrum
(g) and vars.; Hulalia japonica foliis striatis (g, striped c) ;
H. j. zebrina (g, striped y); Juncus letevirens (7) ; Nephro-
dium xemulum (g); N. Filix-mas (g); N. floridanum (9) ;
N. molle cristata (g); Osmunda Claytoniana (g); Rheum
nobile (g, nerved 7); Scorzonera hispanica (g); Sedum
maximum hematodes (g-p) ; Yucca flexilis ensifolia (gl-g).
Sft. to 4ff — PrrenniAts. — Artemisia Abrotanum
(g); A. vulgaris (g and w. or g and o); Asplenium Filix-
fcemina* (g) and vars.; Gunnera scabra (g); Heuchera
hispida (9); Nephrodium Goldieanum (g); Osmunda cinna-
momea (9).
4ft. to 5ft.—ANnnuAts.—Amarantus speciosus (1-9) ;
Ricinus communis (g) and var.
PERENNIAL.—Ferula asparagifolia (q).
5ft. to 6ft.— PrrEenniats.— Arundinaria falcata *
(g); Gunnera manicata (7); Gynerium argenteum (gl-g).
6ft. to Sft.— Perenniats.—Ferula glauca (gl-g);
F. tingitana (7) ; Osmunda regalis * (9).
9ft. to 15ft.—BiannraL.—Adlumia cirrhosa (9).
PrRENNIALS.—Arundo conspicua * (g); A. Donax (gl-g) ;
Cornus mas (g) and var.; Eryngium pandanifolium (9) ;
Ferula communis (g) ; Rheum officinale * (7) ; Smilax aspera
(g, spotted w).
AN
INDEX) TO) FERNS AND LYCOPODS.
HE object of this section of the Supplement is to present to the gardener, at a glance,
a list of the most desirable Ferns and Lycopods for culture either in or out of doors.
The combined lengths of the stipes and fronds are shown in feet and fractions of a foot. It
is impossible to give accurately the heights of some of the Tree-ferns, the length of the
caudex so much depending on the age of the plant,
it is grown.
HARDY. — Adiantum pedatum (14-3); Aspidium
acrostichoides (13-25) and vars.; A. aculeatum (1}-4);
A. Lonchitis (1-24); A. munitum (14-2$); Asplenium
Ceterach (}-{) and vars.; A. crenatum (14-24); A. Filix-
foemina (14-4) and vars.; A. fontanum (}-{); A. germanicum
(4-3); A. Goringianum pictum (4-1); A. lanceolatum
(-1) and vars.; A. marinum’({-2) and vars.; A. Ruta-
muraria (4-:); A. septentrionale ({-}); A. Trichomanes
(4-14) and vars.; A. viride (3-{); Botrychium Lunaria
(4-4); B. virginianum (4-22); Cheilanthes Clevelandi (4-1);
C. lanuginosa (4-1); Cryptogramme erispa and vars.;
Gymnogramme leptophylla (4-{); Hymenophyllum tun-
bridgense (4 to 3); Lomaria Spicant ({-1); Lycopodium
dendroideum (4-{); Nephrodium wmulum (2-33); N.
decursiyo -pinnatum (14-13); N. erythrosorum (14-14);
N. Filix-mas (23-34) and vars.; N. floridanum (2-2%) ;
N. fragrans (4-{); N. lai (3-4); N. rigidum
(13-2) 5 N. spinosum (2-23) and vars.; Onoclea germanica ;
O. sensibilis; Osmunda cinnamomea (2-3); O. Claytoniana
(2-3); O. regalis (3-72) and vars.; Polypodium Dryopteris
(1-2); P. Phegopteris (1-13); P. vulgare (}-14) and vars. ;
Pteris aquilina (3-5); Trichomanes radicans (3-14).
HALF-HARDY.—Adiantum venustum (1-14); Chei-
lanthes fragrans (4-+); C. vestita (}-1); Lomaria alpina
(4-4); L. pumila (}-$); Onychium japonicum (14-24);
Ophioglossum bulbosum (1-4),
COOL-HOUSE.—Acrostichum Blumeanum (13-3);
A. muscosum (#-1}); A. squamosum (4-13); A. sub-
diaphanum (3-1); Adiantum affine ({-14); A. bellum
(4-4); A. Capillus-Veneris ({-{) and vars.; A. colpodes
(1- 2); ; A. cuneatum (14-24) and vars.; A. decorum (1-14);
1AS diaphanum (3-14); A. formosum "(ai- 34); A. fulvum
(14-24); A. glaucophyllum (13-24); <A. gracillimum
(14-2%); A. hispidulum; A. Luddemannianum (-%);
A. monochlamys (1-13); A. reniforme (4-2); A, rubellum
(-1); A. venustum (1-1$); A. Williamsii (14-2); Allan-
todia Brunoniana (1-2); Anemia Phytlitidis ({-1{); A.
tomentosa (1-2); Aspidium aristatum (1{-2}) and vars.;
A. capense (2-5); A. falcinellum (1-2); A. foeniculacenm
and the circumstances under which
Cool-house—continued.
(13-8); A. laserpitiifolium (1-2); A.
Asplenium acuminatum (1}-24);
A. dentatum (}-{); A. ebeneum (14-2); A. faleatum G -22) 5
A. fissum (4-1); A. flabellifolium (4-3); A. furcatum
({-2); A. Goringianum pictum (4-14); A. Hemionitis
*-14) and vars.; A. laserpitiifolium (1}-5); A. monan-
themum (14-2); A. montanum ({-}); A. nitidum (3-4); A.
noye-caledoniz (14-2); A. obtusatum lucidum (4-24);
A. oxyphyllum (13-3); A. Petrarche (4-4); A. planicaule
({-12) ; A. resectum (}-2) ; A.rhizophyllum ($-14) and vars.;
A. rutefolium (}-2); A. Sandersoni (4-1); A. Selosii (2-4) ;
A. spinulosum (14-2); A. Viellardii ({-14); Botrychium
ternatum ({-5); Cheilanthes argentea (-{); C. capensis
({-1) ; C. Eatoni (4-14) ; C. Fendleri (}-) ; C. gracillima (3-%) ;
C. Lindheimeri ( 4); C. Sieberi (4-1); C. tomentosa (4-14)
C. Wrightii (4-4); Davallia affinis (14-2%); D. canariensis
(14-2); D. aiceecia (12-2); D. elegans (14-24); D. fijensis
(13-23) 5 D. hirta (4-8); D. pallida (3-44); D. pentaphylla
3-3); D. platyphylla (3-7); D. pyxidata (1-2); D. repens
(4-12); D. solida (14-24); D. tennifolia (13-24); D. Tyer-
manni (4-%) ; Doodia aspera ({-14); D. media (14-2) ; Fadyenia
prolifera (4- 8) ; ; Gleichenia rupestris (2-6) ; Hymenophyllum
demissum (4-14); H. pulcherrimum ({- eel Hypolepis
distans (14-1%); Lomaria Banksii (}-1) ; blechnoides
(3-1); L. Boreana (1-14); L. discolor (1- an L. Fraseri
(1-2); L. nigra (4-8) ; Tis procera (13-4); Lygodium ja-
ponicum ; Mobhria caffrorum ({-14) ; Nephrodium catopteron
(7-10); N. cyatheoides (3-5); N. decompositum (2-34) ;
N. hispidum (2-3) ; N.insequale (2-3) ; N. Richardsi (14-14) ;
N. Sieboldii (1-2) ; Nephrolepis pluma (4-5); Nothochlena
Eckloniana (}-14) ; N. hypoleuca (}-$); N.lanuginosa (4-4);
N. Marante (3-14); N. nivea (4-1); Onychium japonicum
(14-24) ; Osmunda javanica (13-4); Pellexa andromedefolia
(1-14); P. atropurpurea (3-14); P. brachyptera ($-1); P.
Bridgesii (3-2); P. falcata (3-2); P. hastata (1-3); P.
ornithopus (4-1); P. rotundifolia (1-2); Platycerium alci-
corne (2-3); Polypodium drepanum (23-44); P. pustulatum
(4-1); Pteris arguta (2-4); P. cretica (1-2); P. scaberula
(13-22); P. serrulata (14-24); P. tremula (3-5); P. umbrosa
varium (14-24);
A. angustifolium (24-3) ;
438
oe Se
(2- Schizea bifida (4-13);
Seri sie nitens; S. apus; 8. denticulata; S. Kraussiana ;
S. lepidophylla ; S. Martensii ; S. Poulteri ; S. uncinata ;
Todea hymenophylloides (13-3) ; Trichomanes alatum (4-14) ;
T. Bancroftii (4-% a ; T. Kraussii (5); es area (13-2) ;
T. pyxidiferum (}-$); T. rigidum (4-14); T. trichoideum
4-4); Woodsia mollis; W. obtusa (3 S11); W. ee ore
(1- 14); ; Woodwardia areolata G- Ne W. Harlandii (#-14);
W. radicans (3-6) and vars.
STOVE.—Acrostichum acuminatum (14-23); A. apii-
folium (}-); A. apodum (1); A. appendiculatum (4-2);
A. aureum (3-8); A. auritum (1-14); A. canaliculatum
(3-4); A. cervinum (3-5); A. conforme (}-1); A. crinitum
(1-24); A. foeniculaceum (4-3); A. Herminieri (14-3); A
latifolium (14-24); A. lepidotum (4-%); A. nicotianzefolium
(25-5); A. osmundaceum (2-34); A. peltatum (4-3); A.
quercifolium (4-4) ; A. scolopendrifolium (14-2) ; A. scandens
(14-35); A. sorbifolium (14-2}); A. squamosum (-14); A.
subrepandum (1-2); A. taccefolium (1-23) ; A. tenui-
folium (34-53); A. villosum ({-1); A. viscosum (#-13);
Actiniopteris radiata Gs Adiantum emulum (3); A.
sethiopicum (14-24); A. aneitense (14-2); A. Bausei (13-2);
A. caudatum (}-14) ; ix concinnum (14-24); A. crenatum
(1-13); A. eubense ({-1}); A. curvatum (1-2); A. digi-
tatum (2-43); A. Fideerantie (4-14); A. excisum (#-14) ;
A. Feei (2-35); A. flabellulatum (4-3); A. Ghiesbreghti
(13-25); A. Henslovianum (13-2); A. Lathomi (14-2)
A. Lindeni; A. lucidum (14-2); A. lunulatum (#-13); A
ae ea (14-24); A. Moorei (1-2); A. neoguineense
(3-3); A. palmatum (3-35); A. peruvianum (#-13); A.
polyphyllum (3-43); A. princeps (24-3); A. pulverulentum
({-12); A. Seemanni (14-14); A. tenerum (2-4) and vars. ;
A. tetraphyllum (1-1$); A. tinctum (1-14); A. trapezi-
forme (14-3) and vars.; A. Veitchianum (14-24); A. velu-
tinum (3-4); <A. villosum (14-2); Anemia adiantifolia
(13-24); A. Dregeana (14-2); A. mandioceana (14-2) ;
Antrophyum lanceolatum (1-13); Aspidium auriculatum
(13-2) and vars.; A. faleatum (13-3); A. mucronatum
(1-2); A. triangulum (1-13); Asplenium alatum (14-2) ;
A. ee (14-2); A. Baptistii (14-14) ; ef _Belangeri
(14-2); A. bisectum (14-2); A. cicutarium (3-13); A.
Sees ({-1$); A. dimidiatum (1-24); A. ees
(23-4); A. esculentum (5-8); A. fejeense (2-23); A. fragrans
(j-14); A. Franconis (2-3); A. hetevonaepuin (¥-14); A.
longissimum (24-9); A. lunulatum ($-1%); A. milion.
eaulon (3-5); A. Nidus (2-4) and vars.; A. obtusifolium
(13-25); A. obtusilobum (3-7); A. paleaceum (3-1); A.
pulchellum (4-{); A. rhizophorum (14-24); A. Shepherdi
(2-25); A. Thwaitesii (14-14); A. trilobum (4-4); A. vitte-
forme (1-15); A. viviparum (13-24); A. zeylanicum (3-14) ;
Ceratopteris thalictroides ;
C. lendigera (4-2) ;
radiata (i 13) ; C. rufa (3
8. rupestris (4-3); Selagi-
Cheilanthes farinosa (4-13);
C. microphylla; C. mysurensis (4-1) ; C.
Deparia con-
-1) ; C. viscosa (#-1) ;
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Stove—continued.
cinna (1-13) ; D. prolifera (3-3) ; Gleichenia circinata (1}-2
and vars.; G. dicarpa (14-2) ; G. dichotoma (#-1); G. flagellaris
(t 1); G. ‘longissima (3 -2); G. pectinata (24-3) ; G. pubescens
b-3) 5 Gymnogramme calomelanos (14-4); G. decomposita
2-23); G. javanica (2-8) ; G. lanceolata (4-1) ; G. Lathami«
(2-25) ; G. macrophylla (1-14) ; G. Pearcei (14-14) ; G. schizo-
phylla (13-2); G. sulphurea (3-14); G. tartarea (1}-3); G.
triangularis ({-14); Hymenophyllum zruginosum (4-}); H.
ciliatum ({-{); H. hirsutum (4-3); H. polyanthos (4-1);
Hypolepis Bergiana (3-44); Lindsaya adiantoides (4-%);
L. cultrata (}-14); L. guianensis (14-3); L. reniformis
3-1); L. stricta (2-4); L. trapeziformis (1-24); Lomaria
attenuata (12-3); Lycopodium Phlegmaria (2-24); L. taxi-
folium ({-1) ; Lygodium dichotomum (4-14) ; L. palmatum ;
L. reticulatum; L. scandens; L. venustum; L. yolubile;
Nephrodium Arbuseula (14-24); N. circutarium (2-3) ;
N. cuspidatum (3-42); N. detoideum (14-23): N. glandu-
losum (2-3); N. Leuzeanum (6-9) ; N. molle (2-3) and vars. ;
N. patens (3-4); N. pteroides (3-6); N. venustum (3-34) ;
N. vestitum (13-3); N. villosum (6-9) ; BL 0 cordi-
folia (1-2) ; iy davallioides (3-4) ; N. Duffii (24-3) ; Oleandra
articulata (Gs 14); O. neriiformis (}-13); O. pone (2-13);
Onychium auratum (13-24); Platycerium grande (4-6); P.
Hillii (1f-14); P. Wallichii; P. Willinckii; Polypodium
albo-squamatum (13-3); P. aureum (4-7); P. crassifolium
(14-33); P. fraternum (14-2); P. Heracleum (3-6); P.
juglandifoliam (23-33); P. Lingua (4-14); P. pectinatum
(14-34); P. milosaligiden (4); BP. plesiosorum (2-14); P
GageE IRE (24-4) ; P. rupestre ($-14) ; P. trichomanoides
(4-2); P. vaceiniifolium (4); P. verrucosum (45-6); Pteris
asperioanlia (14-13); P. clesans (13-2); P. flabellata (2-4) ;
P. heterophylla (4-1); P. “leptophylla (14-12); P. longi-
folia (13-3); P. palmata (14-14); P. patens (4-5); P.
pedata ({-); P. quadriaurita (14-5); P. sagittifolia (?-1) ;
Selaginella atroviridis; S. canaliculata; S. caulescens; 8.
cuspidata; 8. erythropus; S. grandis; S. hematodes; S.
levigata; 8. Wallichii; S. Willdenovii.
TREE FERNS.
COOL-HOUSE.—Alsophila australis; A. Cooperi; A-
excelsa (30-40); A. Leichardtiana (16-30); A. Rebeccse
(8-16); A. Seottiana; Cyathea Cunninghami (18-17); C
dealbata ; C. excelsa ; Dicksonia antarctica (35-45) ; D. Ber-
teroana (7-16); D. regalis (1}-2); D. squarrosa (14-25);
Hemitelia Smithii; Todea barbara (4-5); T. superba (3-6).
STOVE.—Alsophila aculeata; A. armata; A. aspera
(10-30); A. contaminans (20-50); A. paleolata (11-22) ;
A. pruinata ; A. sagittifolia; A. Tzenitis; A. villosa (13-21) ;
Asplenium radicans; Cyathea arborea; C. insignis; C.
integra; C. medullaris; C. Serra; Dicksonia chrysotricha
(1-14); D. fibrosa (3-4) ; D. Menziesii (3-4) ; D. Sellowiana
(6-8); Didymochlena lunulata; Hemitelia grandifolia; H.
speciosa; Lomaria ciliata; L. gibba.
AN
DRS soe bULBOUS PVANTS:
HE term “ Bulb” has a very wide horticultural significance, and is by no means restricted
to the description of Bulbous Plants properly so-called. Colchicums, Crocuses, and
Gladioli are corms, most of the Irises are rhizomatous, and the roots of the garden Ranunculus
are tuberous: yet all are familiarly known and purchased as “ Bulbs.”
Most of the plants named in nurserymen’s Bulb catalogues are here classified according
to hardiness, or the protection required for their successful culture.
Orchids are not
included, but are treated separately further on in the Supplement.
After each name is given abbreviated information as to the colours of the flowers, and the
height of the plant in feet and the fractions of a foot.
Where plants are grown for their
foliage, e.g., Caladiums and other Aroids, the contractions following fol refer to the colours
and markings of the leaves.
For information as to selection and general treatment, the reader is referred to the
article on ‘“ Bulbs,” in Vol. I.
The following abbreviations are used :
b, blue; bk, black; c, cream; fol, foliage; g, green; gy, grey; lJ, lilac; m, magenta; 0, orange; p, purple; pi, pink;
r, red; s-aqg, semi-aquatic ; si, silvery ; v, violet; w, white; y, yellow.
HARDY.— Aconitum album (w; 4-5); A. angustifolium
(b; 2-3); A. biflorum (b; 4); A. delphinifolium (b-p; 4-2);
A. eminens (b; 2-4); A. gracile (b or v; 2); A. Halleri (uv;
4-6); A. H. bicolor (w, variegated b; 4-6); A. japonicum
(w-pi; 6); A. lycoctonum (v; 4-6); A. Napellus (b; 3-4)
and vars.; A. Ottonianum (b, variegated w; 2-4); A. pani-
culatum (v; 2-3); A. rostratum (v; 1-2); A. tauricum (b;
3-4); A. uncinatum (J; 4-8); A. variegatum (b; 1-6) and
vars.; A. Willdenovii (b-p; 1-3); Allium acuminatum (pi;
4-4) ; A. azureum (b; 1-2) ; A. Bidwelliw (pi; +); A. Breweri
(pi; 4); A. coernleum (b; }); A. falcitolium (pi; }); A.
Macnabianum (m; 1); A. Moly (y; {-14); A. Neapoli-
tanum (w; 14-14); A. nigrum (v or w; 24-34); A.
pedemontanum (pi-p); A. reticulatum attenuifolium (w;
$-14); A. roseum (l-pi; 1-14); A. spherocephalum
(14-23); Alstrémeria aurantiaca (0, streaked 1; 3-4);
A. chilensis (pi-w, varying to o or 7; 2-3); A. psitta-
cina (r, g, and p; 6); Ampelopsis napiformis (g); A.
serjaniefolia; Anemone apennina (); 4); A. baldensis (w ;
2); A. coronaria (variable; +); A. nemorosa (w; 4) and
Hardy—continued.
vars.; A. palmata (y; {) and vars.; A. ranunculoides (y
or p; +); A. stellata (p or pi-r; #); Anthericum Liliago
(w); A. Liliastrum (w, sc; 1-2); A. ramosum (w; 2);
Arisema Griffithi (br-v; 1-1}); A. ringens (g, w, and p);
A. triphylla (p-br and g; $-1); Arum italicum (g-y or w ;
{-2) and var.; A. proboscideum (g-p; 4); A. tenuifolinm
(w; 1); Asclepias tuberosa (0; 1-2); Asphodelus albus
(w; 2); A. ereticus (y; 2); Bellevalia syriaca (w;
1); Biarum tennifolium (br-p; 4); Brodiwa capitata
(v-b; 1-2); B. congesta (b; 1); B. c. alba (w; 1);
B. grandiflora (b-p ; 14); B. Howellii (p-b; 14-2); B. lactea
(w, midribs g; 1-2); B. multiflora (b-p; 1-14); Bulbo-
codium vernum (v-p, spotted w; 4); Calliprora lutea (p-br;
4); Camassia esculenta (b; 14); C. e. Leichtlini (c; 2);
C. Fraseri (b; 1); Chionodoxa Lucilia (b, w centre ; }); C. nana
(wand 1; 4); Chlorogalum pomeridianum (w, veined p ; 2) ;
Chrysobactron Hookeri (y; 14-3); Claytonia virginica (w ;
4); Colchicum autumnale (p; +) and vars.; C. Bivone (w
and p); C. luteum (y; 4); C. Parkinsoni (w and p);
44.0
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Hardy—continued.
C. speciosum (r-p and w); Convallaria majalis (w, sc;
3-1) and vars.; Crinum capense (flushed 7; 1); Crocus
aureus (0) and vars.; C. biflorus (w, varying to lavender) ;
C. Boryi (c, throat o-y; +); C. Imperati (l-p and p, sc;
4-4); C. iridiflorus (p and 1); C. nudiflorus (p or v); C.
speciosus (l, striped p); C. susianus (0, or br and o; 4); C.
vernus (J, v,w, or w and v); C. versicolor (p, varying to w);
C. varieties ; Dicentra spectabilis ( pi-r; 4-2) and var. ; Dios-
corea Batatas (w; 6-9); Dracunculus vulgaris (b; 3); Eranthis
hyemalis (y ; 4-{); E. sibiricus (y; +); Eremurus himalaicus
(w; 14-2); E.robustus (peach; 8-9); E. spectabilis (y; 2);
Erythronium americanum (y; 4-}); E. dens-canis (p-pi or w ;
4) and vars.; Fritillaria armena (y; 4); F. delphinensis ( p,
spotted y; 4-1); F. graeca (br, spotted, &c.; 4); F. Hookeri
(l; 3); F. imperialis (y, varying to 7; 3); F. lutea (y,
suffused p; 4-1); F. macrophylla (pi; 3); F. Meleagris
(chequered p; 1); F. pallidiflora (y; %); F. persica (v-b;
3); F. pudica (y; 4-{); F. pyrenaica (p; 14); F. recurva
(r; 2); F. Sewerzowi (p, g-y within; 14); F. tenella (y,
chequered p-br); F. tulipifolia (b, streaked p-br, p-br
within) ; F. verticillata Thunbergii (7, mottled p); Funkia
grandiflora (w, sc; 2); F. ovata (b-l or w; 1-14); F.
marginata (b-l or w, fol margined w; 14); F. Sieboldiana
(w, tinged 1; 1); F. subcordata (w; 14-2); Gagea lutea (y,
g at back; 4); Galanthus Hlwesii (w, spotted g; 3-1); G.
nivalis (w, marked g; 4-2) and vars.; G. plicatus (g-w; 4);
Galtonia candicans (w, sc; 4); Gladiolus byzantinus (r; 2);
G. segetum (pi; 2); Helicodiceros crinitus (p-br; 1-14);
Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o-y, tinged br; 1-14); H. fulva
(fulvous; 2-4) and vars.; Iris alata (l-p; 1); I.
aurea (y; 3-4); I. balkana (l-p; 1); I. biflora (v-p; 14);
I. Chameiris (y, veined br; 3); I. cretensis (J); I. cristata
(J; 4); I. Douglasiana (l-p; 4-1); I. filifolia (p, keeled y;
1-2); I. flavescens (y; 2-3); I. florentina (w, 1, g, and br;
2-3); I. foetidissima (6-1; 2-3); I. fulva (br; 2-3); I. ger-
manica (variable, sc; 2-3); I. graminea (l-p, w, y, and b-p,
sc; {); I. Guldenstadtiana (w, 0, and y; 2); I. Histrio (I,
l-p, and y; 1); I. hybrida (variable); I. iberica (p-b,
blotched p); I. i. insignis (w and l-w, blotched and veined
r-br); I. levigata (p, blotched y, &c.; 14-2); I. lutescens
(y, marked p-br); I. Monnieri (y, sc; 3-4); I. neglecta (I,
w,and y; 14-2); IT. ochroleuca (w and o-y; 3); I. persica
(y-l, keeled y, sc; +); I. Psendo-acorus (s-ag, y; 2-3); I.
pumila (I-p; 2); I. reticulata (v-p, lined y; 1); I. rubro-
marginata (7, tinged p; 4); I. ruthenica (l-p, sc); I.
sambucina (p and y, sc; 2); I. sibirica (J-b and v; 1-23);
I. squalens (l-p, y, and br-y; 2-3); I. tectorum (1 and w;
1); I. tingitana (l-p; 2-3); I. tuberosa (g-y; 1); I.
unguicularis (J, y, and w, sc); I. variegata (br and y;
1-14); I. versicolor (p; 1-2); I. vulgare (p; 1-2); I.
xiphioides (l-p, y, and p; 1-2); Kniphofia aloides (7,
fading to g-y; 3-4); K. a. maxima; K. Burchelli (7 and
y, tipped g; 15); K. Leichtlinii (r and y); K. Rooperi
(o-r, turning y; 2); Leucoium estivum (w; 14); L.
Hernandezii (w; 1-14); L. vernum (ww, spotted g, sc; 4);
Lilium auratum (w, banded y, spotted p; 2-4) and vars. ;
L. bulbiferum (7; 2-4); L. canadense (y, varying to 7,
spotted r-p; 13-3); L candidum (w, rarely tinged p; 2-3) ;
L. Catesbei (0-7, spotted p; 1-2); L. chalcedonicum
(7, rarely y; 2-3); L. concolor Buschianum (7, spotted bk
below); L. croceum (y, tinted 7; 38-6); L. davuricum
(x; 2-8) and vars.; L. elegans (7, rarely spotted; 3);
L. e. armeniacum (7, spotted 7; 1); L. e. atrosanguineum
(blotched r; 2); L. e. sanguineum (7 and y; 1-14); L.
Hansoni (7-0, dotted p; 3-4); L. Krameri (w, tinged 7,
se; 3-4); L. Leichtlinii (y, marked p and 7+; 2-3); L.
longiflorum (w, sc; 1-2); L. 1. eximium (w; 1-2); L.
Martagon (p-r, spotted p; 2-3); L. monadelphum (y,
tinged r at base; 3-5) and var.; L. oxypetalum (l-p,
dotted » within; 1-13); L. pardalinum (variable; 3-7); L.
Parryi (y, spotted br-r, sc; 2-6); L. philadelphicum (0-7,
spotted p below; 1-3); L. pomponium (r; 13-3); L.
pseudo-tigrinum (7, spotted bk within; 3-4); L. pyrenaicum
Hardy—continued.
(y; 2-4); L. roseum (1; 14); L. speciosum (w, or spotted
v; 1-3); L. s. albiflorum (w); L. s. punctatum (w, spotted
r); L. s. roseum (w, tinted pi); L. superbum (0 7, spotted ;
4-6); L. tenuifolium (r; 4-1); L. tigrinum (0-r, spotted
p-bk; 2-4) and vars.; L. Washingtonianum (w, tinged
p or 1; 3-5); Merendera Bulbocodium (pi-1; +); Milla
biflora (w, g outside; 4); Muscari botryoides (b, w teeth;
}-1) and yars.; M. comosum monstrosum (b-v; 1-14);
M. Elwesii (b; 4-4); M. Heldreichii (b; 2); M. moschatum
(p, changing to g-y, tinged v, sc; ~); M. neglectum
(b, sc; 4-3); M. paradoxum (b-bk, g inside; sc; 3); M.
racemosum (b, changing to 7-p, sometimes tipped w, sc;
4-+); M. Szovitsiannm (b, sc; 4); Narcissus biflorus
(w, crown y; 1); N. Bulbocodium (y; 4-%) and vars.;
N. calathinus (y; {-1); N. incomparabilis (y; 1) and vars. ;
N. Jonquilla (y, se; {-1); N. Macleai (w and y; 1); N.
poeticus (w, crown edged 1, sc; 1) and vars.; N. Pseudo-
Narcissus (y; 1) and vars.; N. Tazetta (w and y, &c.,
sc; 1) and vars.; N. triandrus (w or y, &e.; 3-1) and vars. ;
Nothoscordum fragrans (w, barred I, sc ; 14-2) ; Ornithogalum
narbonense (w, striped g; 1-14); O. nutans (w and g; 4-1);
O. pyramidale (w, striped g; 14-2); O. umbellatum (w and
9g; 4-1); Oxalis tetraphylla (7 or p-v); Pzeonia albiflora (w,
pi, &e.; 2-3) and vars.; P. Emodi (w; 2-8); P. officinalis
(r; 2-3); P. tenuifolia (r; 1-14); P. Wittmanniana (y-w;
2); P. varieties; Pancratium illyricum (w, sc; 14); Pusch-
kinia scilloides (w, striped b; 4); Ranunculus asiaticus
vars.; Sanguinaria canadensis (w; 4); Saxifraga peltata
(w or w-pi); Scilla amoena (b or w; 4); S. bifolia (b, 7, or
w; 4-); S. hispanica (b, w, &c.; 4-2) and vars.; S.
hyacinthoides (b-1; 1-2); S. nutans (b, p, w, or pi; 1); S.
peruviana (I, 7, or w; 4-1); 8. pratensis (b; }-1); S. sibirica
(b; 4-3); Spirea astilboides (w); S. Filipendula (w or pi;
2-3); S. palmata (r; 1-2); S. p. alba (w; 1-2); Sternbergia
lutea (y; 4-+) and vars.; Thalictrum tuberosum (w; 1);
Trillium erectum (p; 1); T. erythrocarpum (w, striped p;
1); T. grandiflorum (w, turning pi; 1-14); T. nivale (w;
2-4); Triteleia laxa (b; 1-14); T. uniflora (J; 4-1); Tritonia
Pottsii (y, flushed 7; 3-4); Tropzolum polyphyllum (y) ;
Tulipa australis (flushed 7); T. Clusiana (w, r, and bk; 1-14);
T. Hichleri (r, marked y and bk); T. elegans (r, y eye); T.
Gesneriana (7, 7, &c.; 2) and vars.; T. Greigi (r, blotched
bk; +); T. macrospeila (7, blotched bk and y; 2); T.
Oculus-solis (7, blotched bk; 1-134); T. preecox (r, blotched
bk; 1); T. pubescens (r, &c., sc.) and vars.; T. retroflexa
(y); 'T. suaveolens (r and y, sc; 4); T. sylvestris (y, sc;
1-2); T. varieties; Uvularia grandiflora (y; 1); U. sessili-
folia (y; 1); Xerophyllum asphodeloides (w; 1-2); Zephyr-
anthes Atamasco (w; 1).
HALF-HARDY.— Amaryllis Belladonna (variable) ; A.
B. pallida (2); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc); Babiana disticha
(b, sc; +); B. plicata (v-b, sc; 4); B. ringens (r; }); B.
stricta (wand I-b; 1); B.s. rubro-cyanea (b and +; }-3);
B. s. sulphurea (c or y; {); B. s. villosa (r; 4); Bessera
elegans (r, or r and w; 2); Boussingaultia baselloides (w,
turning bk, sc); Brayoa geminiflora (o-r; 2); Brodixa
coccinea (r; 14); B. gracilis (y; +); Caloscordum nerine-
florum (pi; 4); Chlidanthus fragrans (y, sc); Crocosmia
aurea (0-7; 2); Cypella Herberti (y; 1); Dahlia varieties
(w, y, , &e.) ; Eucomis bicolor (g, edged p); E. nana (br;
4); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br; +); F. undulata (g-br; 4);
Gladiolus blandus (w and y, marked r; 4-2); G. brachy-
andrus (7; 2); G. cardinalis (7, spotted w; 3-4); G. Colvillei
(r, marked p; 13); G. C. alba (w; 13); G. cruentus (r
and y-w; 2-3); G. cuspidatus (p and r, &c.; 2-3); G.
floribundus (w, p, 7, &e.; 1); G. Papilio (p and y; 2-3);
G. psittacinus (7, p, y, and g; 3); G. purpureo-anratus (y,
blotched p; 3-4); G. varieties; Herbertia cerulea (b and
w; 4); Hyacinthus varieties (sc) ; Ixiolirion tataricum (b ;
1-13); Lilium cordifolium (y, w, p; 3-4); L. japonicum (w,
tinged p; 1-2); Mora edulis (v, spotted y; 4); M. tri-
cuspis (g-w, spotted p; 1); M. unguiculata (w, spotted p-r;
SUPPLEMENT.
441
Half-hardy—continued.
1); Nemastylis acuta (b, y, and bk); Pancratium mon-
tanum (w, sc; 2); Schizostylis coccinea (r; 3); Scilla
chinensis (pi-p; 1); Tigridia pavonia (o-y; 1-2); Tricyrtis
hirta (w, dotted p; 1-3); T. macropoda (w-p, dotted p;
2-3) ; Triteleia porrifolia (w-v; 4-4); Tropzolum tricolorum
(o-r, 0, and bk); Urginea maritima (w, keeled g-p; 1-3);
Wachendorfia thyrsiflora (y; 2); Zephyranthes carinata (g
and pi; 1); Z. rosea (pi; 4).
TENDER.—<Achimenes grandiflora (i-h, v-p; 13); A.
Kleei (i-h, l, throat y; 4); A. multiflora (i-h, 1; 1); A.
ocellata (i-h, y, spotted ;1}); A. pedunculata (i-h, v, y eye ;
2); A. picta (i-h, 7, y eye; 14); A. varieties (i-h); Aga-
panthus umbellatus (c-h, b; 2-3); A. u. varieties (c-h, b
or w; 2-3); Albuca aurea (c-h, y; 2); A. fastigiata (c-h,
w; 1%); A. Nelsoni (c-h, w, striped 7; 4-5); Alocasia
chelsoni (st, fol g, p beneath) ; A. cuprea (sf, p-r; 2); A.
hybrida (st); A. Jenningsii (st, fol g and br); A. Johnstoni
(st, fol g and pi-r); A. scabriuscula (st, w; 4-43); A.
Sedeni (sf, fol veined w); A. Thibautiana (st, fol gy-9, p
beneath); A. zebrina (st; 4); Alstrémeria caryophyllea
(st, r, sc; $-1); A. densiflora (c-h, r, dotted bk); A. Pele-
grina (c-h, wor y, striped pi; 1); A. P. alba (c-h, w); A.
pulchra (c-h, p, y, and 7; 1); A. Simsii (c-h, y, streaked
7; 3); A. versicolor (c-h, y and p; 2-4); Amorphophallus
campanulatus (st, br, 7, and bk; 2); A. Lacourii (c-h); A.
Rivieri (sf, g, pi, andr); A. Titanum (st, bk-p); Ancho-
manes Hookeri (st, p); Anomatheca cruenta (c-h, 7; 4-1);
Antholyza sthiopica (c-h, r and g; 8); A. caffra (c-h, 1; 2);
A. Cunonia (c-h, rand bk; 2); Arisema concinna (c-h, w,
g, and b-p; 1-2); A. curvatum (c-h, g and w; 4); A.
galeata (c-h,g and p; 1); A. nepenthoides (c-h, y, br, and
g; 2); A. speciosa (c-h, p, g, and w; 2); Arthropodium
neo-caledonicum (c-h, w; 14); A. paniculatum (c-h, w; 3) ;
A. pendulum (e-h, w; 14); Arum palestinum (c-h, p, bk,
and y-w); Astilbe japonica (c-h, w; 1-2); Barbacenia pur-
purea (c-h, p; 13); B. Rogieri (c-h, p; 14); Batatas
bignonioides (st, p); B. Cavanillesii (st, w-r); B. edulis (st,
wand p); B. paniculata (st, p); Begonia acutiloba (i-h, w) ;
B. albo-coccinea (st, pi and w; 4-%); B. amabilis (i-h, pi or
w; 4); B. amona (i-h, pi; 4); B. Berkeleyi (i-h, pi); B.
boliviensis (i-h, 7; 2); B. Bruantii (i-h, w or pi); B.
Chelsoni (i-h, 0-r ; 2); B. Clarkii (i-h, r); B. coriacea (i-h,
pi; t); B. deedalea (i-h, wand pi; fol g and br) ; B. Davisii
(i-h, 7; fol g, r beneath; 4-}); B. Dregii (i-h, w; 1); B.
echinosepala (i-h; 14); B. Evansiana (c-h, pi; 2); B.
eximia (i-h, fol p and r); B. Froebeli (i-h, 7); B. geranifolia
(i-h, + and w; 1); B. geranioides (i-h, w); B. glandulosa
(i-h, g-w); B. gogoensis (st, pi; fol bronzy, + beneath) ;
B. gracilis (c-h, pi) and vars.; B. heracleifolia (st,
pi) and vars.; B. herbacea (i-h, w); B. hydrocotylifolia
(i-h, pi; 1); B. imperialis (i-h, w; fol olive-g, banded
gy-9); B. laciniata (i-h, w, tinted pi; fol g); B.
manicata (st, pi); B. maxima (i-h, w); B. megaphylla
(i-h, w); B. monoptera (i-h, w; 1-2); B. natalensis (c-h,
pi; fol g, spotted w; 13); B. Pearcei (i-h, y; fol g, r
beneath; 1); B. picta (i-h, pi; fol sometimes variegated ;
3-1); B. prismatocarpa (sf, o and y; fol g); B. pruinata (i-h,
w); B. Rex (st, fol variegated) and vars.; B. Richardsiana
(ih, w; 1); B. BR. diadema (i-h, w); B. roseflora (i-h,
pi-r); B. rubro-venia (i-h, w, veined pi-r; 1-1)); B.
scandens (i-h, w) ; B. Schmidtiana (i-h, w; 1); B. semper-
florens (i-h, w or pi) and vars.; B. socotrana (st, pi); B.
stigmosa (i-h, w; fol g, blotched br-p); B. strigillosa
(i-h, pi; fol g, margined r); B. Sutherlandi (i-h, 0-1;
fol g, nerved rv); B. Thwaitesii (st, fol g, r-p, w, and
r); B. Veitchii (i-h, r; 1); B. Verschaffeltiana (i-h, pi);
B. xanthina (i-h, y; fol g, p beneath; 1); B. varieties (i-h) ;
Bignonia Roezlii (st); Blandfordia aurea (c-h, y; 1-2); B.
Cunninghamii (c-h, r and 7; 3); B. flammea (c-h, y; 2); B.
f. elegans (c-h, 7, tipped y; 2); B. f. princeps (c-h, 0-7, y
within; 1); B. grandiflora (c-h, 7; 2); B. nobilis (c-h, o,
margined y; 2); Bomarea Caldasiana (c-h, o-y, spotted 1) ;
Vol. IV.
Tender—continued.
B. Carderi (c-h, pi and p-br); B. oligantha (c-h, r, y
within); B. patococensis (c-h, 7); B. Shuttleworthii (c-h,
o-r, y, &e.); B. Williamsii (c-h, pi); Brachyspatha
variabilis (sf, g-p and w; 38); Brunsvigia Cooperi
(c-h, y; 1%); B. falcata (c-h, +; $); B. Josephine (c-h,
r; 13); B. multiflora (c-h, 1; 1); B. toxicaria (c-h, pi;
1); Bulbine alooides (c-h, y; 1); Caladium argyrites (st,
fol g, &e.); C. bicolor (st; 2); C. Chantinii (st, fol r, w,
and g); C. Devosianum (st, fol g, blotched w and p); C.
Kochii (st. fol g, spotted w); C. Lemaireanum (st, fol g,
veined w); C. Leopoldi (sf, fol g, 7, and p); C. macro-
phyllum (st, fol g, blotched g-w); C. maculatum (st, fol g,
spotted w); C. marmoratum (st, fol g, and gy or si); C.
rubrovenium (st, g-gy, veined r); C. sanguinolentum (st, fol
g, w, and r); C. Schomburgkii (sf, fol g, veined w);
C. Verschaffeltii (st, fol g, spotted 7); C. varieties (st);
Caliphruria Hartwegiana (c-h, g-w; 1); C. subedentata
(c-h, w; 14); Callipsyche aurantiaca (c-h, y; 2); C.
eucrosioides (c-h, rand g; 2); C. mirabilis (c-h, g-w; 3);
Calochortus albus (c-h, w, blotched) ; C. Benthami (c-h, 73
4-7); C. coeruleus (c-h, 1, dotted b; 4-4); C. elegans (c-h,
g-w and p; {); C. Gunnisoni (c-h, l, y-g, and p); C.
lilacinus (c-h, pi; 4-$); C. luteus (c-h, g and y; 1); C.
Nuttallii (c-h, g and w, marked rand p; 1); C. pulchellus
(c-h, y; 1); C. purpureus (c-h, g, p, and y; 3); C. splen-
dens (c-h, 1; 14); C. venustus (c-h, w and r; 14) and
vars.; Canarina Campanula (c-l, y-p or 0, nerved 7; 3-4);
Canna Achiras variegata (i-h, 7; fol g, striped w and y) ;
C. Annei (i-h, pi; 6) and vars.; C. Auguste Ferrier (i-h,
o-r; fol g, margined p-r; 10); C. Bihorelli (i-h, r; fol
bronzy; 6-7); C. Député Henon (i-h, y; 4); C. discolor
(i-h, r; folg and 7; 6); C. expansa-rubra (i-h, p; fol r;
4-6) ; C. gigantea (i-h, o-r and p; 6); C. indica (i-h, 7 and
y; 3-6); C. iridiflora (st, pi, spotted y; 6-8); C. limbata
(i-h, y-r; 3); C. nigricans (i-h; fol r; 43); C. Rendatleri
(i-h, pi-r ; fol g, tinged 7; 6-8) ; C. speciosa (i-h, 7; 3); C. Van
Houttei (i-h, 7; fol g, margined p-r) ; C. Warscewiczii (i-h, +
and p; fol g, tinged p; 8) ; C. zebrina (i-h, 0; fol gand ¥; 6-8) ;
Carpolysa spiralis (c-h, w, » outside); Cienkowskia Kirkii
(st, pi-p, sc; +); Clivia nobilis (c-h, r and y; 14); Colocasia
esculenta (c-h, w; 2); C. odorata (st, w, sc); Commelina
ceelestis (c-h, b; 14); C. ¢. alba (c-h, w; 14); Coryno-
phallus Afzelii vars. (st, p and w); Costus igneus (st, 0-7;
1-3); C. Malortieanus (st, y, banded o-r; 1-3); Crinum
amabile (st, r, sc; 2-3); C. asiaticum (c-h, w; 14-2);
C. Balfourii (st, w, sc; 14); C. Careyanum (i-h, w, tinged
r; 1); C. cruentum (sf, 7; 3); C. giganteum (st, w, sc;
2:3); C. Kirkii (st, w, striped +; 1-13); C. Macowani
(c-h, w, tinged p; 2-3); C. Moorei (c-h, w, flushed 1;
13-2); C. purpurascens (st, w, tinted 7; 1); C. zeylanicum
(st, w, banded 7; 2-3); Curcuma albiflora (st, wand y; 2);
C. australasica (st, y, bracts pi); C. cordata (st, r-y; 1);
C. petiolata (st, y, bracts pi-p; 14); C. Roscoeana
(st, 7, bracts o; 1); C. rubricaulis (st, 7, 8); Cyanella
odoratissima (c-h, pi, sc; 1); Cyclamen africanum (c-h,
w or tinted r, spotted p; 4-%); C. cilicicum (c-h, w,
blotched p; 4); C. Coum (c-h,7; 4) and vars.; C. ibericum
(c-h, 7, spotted »; 4) and vars.; C. neapolitanum (c-h,
w or 7, spotted v-p); C. persicum (c-h, w, blotched p) and
vars.; Cyrtanthus sanguineus (c-h, y and 7, o-r inside) ;
Dahlia imperialis (c-h, w, 1, and 7; 10-12); D. Juarezii
(c-h, 7; 8); Dioscorea multicolor (st, fol variegated) and
vars.; Dracontium asperum (st, p-br; 5-6); D. Carderi
(st; 3); Drimiopsis Kirkii (c-h, w; #); Drosera binata
(c-h, w; 4); Elisena longipetala (c-h, w; 8); Eucharis
candida (st,w; 2); E. grandiflora (st,w; 2); E. Sanderiana
(st, w; 13); Eurycles Cunninghami (i-h, w; 1); Freesia
Leichtlinii (c-h, y or c; 1); F. refracta (c-h, sometimes
marked v and o); F. r. alba (c-h, w); Galaxia ovata
(c-h, y); Geissorhiza grandis (c-h, y, ribbed 7); G. inflexa
(c-h, y, spotted p; 14); G. Rochensis (c-h, b, spotted r;
4); Gesnera Cooperi (st, r, throat spotted; 2); G. discolor
(st; +; 2); G. Donkelaariana (st, 7; 1); G. exoniensis
3 L
4.42
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Tender—continued.
(st, o-r, throat y); G. negelioides (st, pi, r, and y); G.
pyramidalis (st, o-r and o, spotted); G. varieties (st);
Gloriosa superba (sf, o and y; 4); Gloxinia diversifolia
(st); G. gesneroides (sf, r); G. glabra (st, w and y,
spotted p; {); G. maculata (st, p-b; 1); G. pallidiflora
(st, b; 1); G. varieties (st); Griffinia Blumenavia (i-h, w,
streaked pi; 4-1); G. dryades (i-h, p-l and w; 13); G.
hyacinthina (i-h, b and w; 3); G. ornata (i-h, b-l and
w; 1-13); Hemanthus abyssinicus (st, r; +); H. cinna-
barinus (st, 7; 1); H. Kalbreyeri (st, 7; 4); H. Katherine
(st, 7); H. puniceus (st, 0-7, stamens ¥ or 0; 1); Hedychium
angustifolium (st, 7; 3-6); H. coronarium (st, w, se; 5);
H. flavyosum (st, y, sc; 2-3); H. flavum (c-h, 0, sc; 3); H.
Gardnerianum (c-h, g-y, sc; 3-5); Hessea crispa (c-h, pi;
3); Hippeastrum Ackermanni (st, r) and var.; H. aulicum
(c-h, 7, g, and r-p; 13); H. equestre (st, o-g) and vars. ;
H. pardinum (c-h, g, spotted r) ; H. reticulatum (st, pi and
w); H. vittata (c-h, w, striped *) ; Homalomena Roezlii (st,
o-br, c within; 3); H. Wallisii (st,7) ; Hyacinthus amethys-
tinus (c-h, b; 4-1); H. corymbosus (c-h, l-pi; 4); H.
orientalis (c-h, variable, sc ; {-1); H.o. albulus (c-h, w) ; H.
varieties (c-h, sc); Hymenocallis amcena (c-h. w, sc; 1-2);
H. calathinum (c-h, w, sc); H. macrostephana (st, w,sc; 2);
H. speciosa (st, w, sc; 1-14); Hypoxis stellata (c-h, w and
b; 4); Imantophyllum Gardeni (c-h, 7-0 or y; 1-2); I.
miniatum (st, o and buff; 1-2); I. hybrids (c-h) ; Isoloma
hondense (st, y; 1); I. molle (st, 7; 13); Ixia capillaris
(c-h, pi orl; 1%); I. hybrida (c-h, w; 1); I. maculata (c-h,
o; 1); I. odorata (c-h, y, sc; 1); I. patens (c-h, pi; 1);
I. speciosa (c-h, 7; 4); I. viridiflora (c-h, g, spotted; 1)
and vars.; Kempferia Gilbertii (st, fol g, margined w);
K. ornata (sf, y; fol g, banded si, p beneath); Lachenalia
fragrans (c-h, y, sc; 4); L. lilacina (c-h,l and b; 3); L.
Nelsoni (c-h, y); L. pendula (c-h, p, 7, and y; 4-3);
L. purpureo-cerulea (c-h, p-b; 4-{); L. tricolor (c-h, g, 7,
and y; 1); L. t. lutea (c-h, y; 1); Lilium giganteum (c-h,
w, tinged g and p; 4-10); L. neilgherrense (c-h, w, sc ; 2-8) ;
Littonia modesta (i-h,0; 2-6); Lycoris aurea (c-h, y; 1);
L. Sewerzowi (c-h, br-r, sc; 1); Marica lutea (i-h, y, 7, w,
and g; +); M. Northiana (st, w, y, r, and b; 4); Mirabilis
Jalapa (c-h, variable; 2); Negelia cinnabarina (st, 7; 2);
N. fulgida (st, r; 2); N. f. bicolor (st, r and w; 2); N.
Geroltiana (st, o-r; 13-2); N. multiflora (st, w or c); N.
Tender—continued.
zebrina (st, 0-r; 2); Nerine curvifolia (c-h,r; 1); N.
flexuosa (c-h, 7, tinged 0; 1) and vars.; N. sarniensis (c-h,
pi; 2-2s) and vars.; N. undulata (c-h, w-pi; 1); Ornitho-
galum arabicum (c-h, w, bk centre, sc; 1-2); O. thyrsoides
(c-h, y; 4-14) and vars. ; Oxalis Bowiei (c-h, pi, y at base;
t-}); O. elegans (c-h, p; 4); O. hirta (c-h,v orv; 4) and
vars.; ©. lasiandra (c-h, r; fol g, spotted p; $-14); O.
Martiana (c-h, pi; 4); O. rosea (c-h, pi; 4-1); O. variabilis
(c-h, w or r; 4) and vars.; O. versicolor (c-h, w,y out-
side; {); Phdranassa Carmioli (i-h, 7, tipped g; 2); P.
chloracea (c-h, p-pi, tipped g; 14); P. eucrosioides (i-h, g
and 7; 1-14); P. Lehmanni (i-h, r); P.. rubro-viridis (c-h,
rand g); Phormium Cookianum (c-h, y, or y and g: fol gq;
3-6); P. C. variegatum (c-h, fol g and c-w); P. tenax (c-h, y
or r; fol g, margined r-br; 6) and vars.; Plagiolirion
Horsmanni (st, w); Polianthes tuberosa (c-h, w, sc; 3-4)
and vars.; Richardia africana (c-h s-aq, w, spadix y; 2);
R. albo-maculata (c-h s-aq, g-w; 2); R. melanoleuca (c-h
s-aq, y and bk-p, spadix w; 13); Sandersonia aurantiaca
(c-h, 0; 13); Sauromatum venosum (st, p, y, and v; 1);
Sinningia barbata (st, w, marked r; fol g, 7 beneath); S.
concinna (st, p and y; fol g, nerved 1) and var. ; S. conspicua
(st, y, marked p); S. speciosa (st, v, &c.; fol g, &c.) and
vars.; 5. Youngiana (st, v or p, and y-w; fol g, g-w below) ;
Sparaxis grandiflora (c-h, p, w, or variegated; 1-2); S.
pendula (c-h,l; 4); S. tricolor (c-h, 0, y, and bk; 1-2); S.
varieties ; Sprekelia formosissima (c-h, r or w; 2) ; Steno-
messon coccineum (c-h, 7; 1); S. incarnata (c-h,7r; 2) and
vars.; S. vitellinum (i-h, y; 1); Streptanthera elegans
(c-h, w, w-pi, p, and y; {); Synnotia variegata (c-h, y and
v; 13); Tacca pinnatifida (st, p); Taccarum War-
mingianum (st, br; fol g, lined w; 3); Thysanotus
tuberosus (c-h, p; 4-1); Tigridia atrata (c-h, p, g, and br;
2); T. Meleagris (c-h, p, banded 7; 14); T. Van Honuttei
(c-h, y, 1, and p; 1); Tritonia crocata (c-h, y; 2); T.
erocosmiflora (c-h, o-r); T. miniata (c-h, r; #$-1); Tro-
peolum azureum (c-h, b); Tydwa amabilis (st, pi, dotted
p; 1-2); Vallota purpurea (c-h, 7; 2-3) and vars. ; Wahlen-
bergia tuberosa (c-h, w, banded pi-r; 4-2); Watsonia
densiflora (c-h, pi-r; 13-2); W. Meriana (c-h, p or r; 3-2);
W. rosea (c-h, pi; 2); Xanthosoma Lindeni (c-h, fol g,
veined w); Zephyranthes Andersoni (c-h, y or y-b; 4); Z.
candida (c-h; 4); Z. citrina (i-h, y; 3-1).
AN INDEX TO ORCHIDS.
N the subjoined lists of Orchids, the plants have been arranged according to the degree
of heat necessary to bring them to perfection—thus, the “stove’’ species require to
be grown in the East Indian house, those classified as “intermediate” thrive in the
Brazilian house, while the “cool-house” species are best suited by the low temperature
of the Peruvian house. The few “hardy” species here enumerated are almost all natives
of Britain or of North America, and, being all terrestrial, are well adapted for culture in
outside borders.
The habit of each plant is stated immediately after the name, the epiphytal species
being marked eph, and the terrestrial ones ter; while s-ter indicates subjects of a sub-
terrestrial habit of growth.
The colours are generally arranged according to their importance, the prevailing hue
being stated first in each instance. In many species, however, the markings are often
very variable, so that the colours here mentioned may perhaps be found to differ slightly
from those actually seen in a particular specimen. In such cases the markings most
frequently found have been given.
The species of Anectochilus and Physwrus stand in strong contrast to the other
members of the Order, being grown only for their handsome foliage, and not for the
beauty of their flowers, which are small and unattractive. The descriptive colours in
these cases, therefore, apply only to the foliage, as indicated by the abbreviation fol,
preceding the colours.
For much interesting information relative to the structural peculiarities of these
plants, see “Orchidee” and “Orchid Fertilisation,’ in Vol. II. Full instructions as to
general culture are given in the article on “Orchid House,” and the special require-
ments of the more important genera will be found under their respective headings.
The following abbreviations are used :—
b, blue; bk, black; br, brown; c, cream; eph, epiphytal; fol, foliage; g, green; 1, lilac; m, magenta; mu, manye $
0, orange; p, purple; pi, pink; r, red;, sc, scented; si, silver; s-ter, sub-terrestrial ; ter, terrestrial; v, violet;
w, white; y, yellow.
4.44
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
HARDY.—Aplectrum hyemale (fer, g-br); Arethusa
bulbosa (ter, pi-p, sc); Bletia hyacinthina (ter, p);
Calopogon pulchellus (ter, p, bearded y) ; Calypso borealis
(ter, pi and br, crested y); Cephalanthera grandiflora (fer,
w and y); Cypridedium acaule (ter, g, pi and p) and
var.; C. arietinum (ter, g-br, rand w); C. Calceolus (ter,
r-br or p, and yj; C. candidum (ter, g-br, lip w); C.
guttatum (ter, w, blotched pi-p); C. macranthum (fer, p) ;
C. parviflorum (fer, br-p and y, sc); C. pubescens (ter,
y-br and y); C. spectabile (ter, w and pi); Habenaria
blephariglottis (ter, w); H. cristata (fer, y); H. fimbriata
(ter, l-p); H. psycodes (ter, pi to 7, sc); Liparis -lilifolia
(ter, br-p) ; Ophrys apifera (ter, g and pi) ; O. lutea (ter, g, y,
and p); O. Speculum (ter, g, b, y, and p); Orchis foliosa
(ter, p); O. latifolia (ter, p or 7); O. maculata (ter, p or w,
spotted p-br); O. purpurea (ter, g, p, and pi); Serapias
cordigera (ter, by and lavender).
COOL-HOUSE —Acineta Barkeri (s-ter, y and 7, sc) ;
A. Humboldtii (s-fer, y, dotted br); Aerides japonicum
(eph, w and p); Angraecum faleatum (eph, w and br, sc) ;
Barkeria elegans (eph, pi and r); B. Lindleyana (eph, pi-p
and w); B. L. Centers (eph, pi-l); B. melanocaulon (eph,
pi-l and r-p); B. Skinneri (eph, pi-p); B. S. superbum
(eph, pi, streaked y); B. spectabilis (eph, pi-l, w, and 1);
Calochilus paludosus (ter, g and br); Coelogyne corrugata
(eph, w, y, and 0); C. Gowerii (eph, w, blotched y) ; Corys-
anthes picta (ter, p and y); Cypripedium Fairieanum
(ter, w, g, p, and br); C. venustum (ter, g-w or pi, and
y-g); Disa grandiflora (ter, pi, r, and y); D. g. Barrellii
(ter, o-r, veined +); D. megaceras (ter, w, blotched p) ;
Epidendrum alatum majus (eph, y, striped p); E. atro-
purpureum (eph, pi or p, blotched r-p) ; E. enemidophorum
(eph, y, br, w, and pi); E. dichromum (eph, pi and 7}
and var.; E. paniculatum (eph, p or l-p, and y); E.
prismatocarpum (eph, y-g, l-p, w, and p or bk, sc);
Goodyera discolor (ter, w, blotched y); G. macrantha
(ter, pi) ; G. pubescens (fer, w); G. velutina (fer, w, shaded
pi); Habenaria rhodochila (eph, g and r); Lelia majalis
(eph, si-l, r-p, &¢c.); Masdevallia amabilis (eph, o-r);
M. Backhousiana (eph, y and bk); M. bella (eph, p-br
and y); M. chelsoni (eph, w, marked mv); M. Chimera
(eph, y and bk); M. coccinea (eph, y and r); M. Davisii
eph, o-y); M. ephippium (eph, p-br and y); M. erythro-
cheete (eph, w, y, and r-p); M. Estrade (eph, p-mv and y) ;
M. floribunda (eph, w, y, and br-p); M. Gaskelliana
(eph, mv-p and y); M. gemmata (eph, ochre, 0, and p);
M. ignea (eph, 7); M. ionocharis (eph, w-y, blotched p); M.
Lindeni (eph, v, pi, or m, w eye) and vars.; M. melanopus
(eph, w, p, and y); M. polysticta (eph, w, spotted r); M.
Reichenbachiana (eph, w-y and r); M. Roezlii (eph, bk-p
and mv); M. Schlimii (eph, y, spotted br-r); M. Shuttle-
worthii (eph, p, g, and y); M. splendida (eph, r-v and w) ;
M. tovarensis (eph, w); M. triaristella (eph, br and y); M.
triglochin (eph, r and y); M. Veitchiana (eph, y, o-r, and
p); M. Wallisii (eph, y, r, and r-p) ; Nanodes Medusee (eph,
g, br, and p); Odontoglossum blandum (eph, y-w, spotted
p-r); O. constrictum Sanderianum (eph, y, br, w, &e.);
O. coronarium (eph, r-br and y) ; O. erispum (eph, w, y, and
r-b) and vars.; O. cristatum (eph, c-y, w, and br or p); O.
Dormanianum (eph, w and y, spotted); O. elegans (eph, y
and w, blotched br and r); O. grande (eph, o-y and c-w,
blotched br); O. Hallii (eph, y, br, w, and p); O. hasti-
labinm (eph, c-w, w-br, w, and pi, sc) ; O. leve (eph, br, Y,W,;
and v, sc); O. Lindenii (eph, y); O. Londesboroughianum
(eph, y); O. luteo-purpureum (eph, br or p, w, and y) and
vars.; O. maculatum (eph, y, spotted br and br-r) ; O. odo-
ratum (eph, y, br, w, and p, sc) ; O. o. Leeanum (eph, y, spotted
br); O. Pescatorei (eph, w, blotched p-r and y); O. pul-
chellum majus (eph, w, y, and p); O. Rossii (eph, w, br, and
y) ; O. R. Warnerianum (eph, w, br, pi, and y) ; O. Schiller-
janum (eph, y, br, and p); O. tripudians (eph, br, y-g, w,
and p-v); O. triumphans (eph, y, br-r, pi, and w); O. Uro-
Skinneri (eph, g, w, r-br, &c.); O. Wilekeanum (eph, w-y,
br, &c.) ; Oncidium e2mulum (eph, br, p-v, and y) ; O. Carderi
Cool-house—continued.
(eph, br, w, y, and pi); O. concolor (eph, y); O. cornigerum
(eph, y, spotted r); O. cucullatum (eph, p-br, pi-l or pi-p,
and p) ; O. ec. macrochilum (eph, p, 7, mv, and v) ; O. diadema
(eph, br, lip y); O. incurvum (eph, w, marked 1 and br, sc) ;
O. ornithorhynchum (eph, pi-p, sc) and var. ; O. Phaleenopsis
(eph, c, 7, v, c-w, and y); O. Warscewiczii (eph, y, w, and
br) ; O. Wentworthianum (eph, g-y, barred br); Pterostylis
Baptistii (ter, g, marked w and br); Sarcochilus Fitzgeraldi
(eph, w, spotted 7); Satyrium aureum (fer, 0, shaded 1) ;
S. coriifolium (ter, 7) ; 8. nepalense (ter, pi, sc) ; Sopbronitis
grandiflora (eph, r); 8. militaris (eph, 7 and y); Spatho-
glottis Fortunei (ter, y, blotched r); Zygophyllum eceleste
(eph, b, w, v, y, &e.); Z. erinitum (eph, g, br, and w or c) ;
Z. Gautieri (eph, g, br, p-b, &e.) ; Z. Mackayi (eph, y-g, br-p,
w,b, &e.); Z. maxillare (eph, g, br, and b-p); Z. Sedeni
(eph, p-br, b-p, and g); Z. Wallisii (eph, c-w and v).
INTERMEDIATE HOUSE. — Anguloa Clowesii
(eph, y and w, sc); A. eburnea (eph, w, spotted pi); A.
Ruckeri (eph, yand 7) and var.; A. uniflora (eph, w, br, and
pi); Arpophyllum giganteum (eph, p and pi); A. spicatum
(eph, r); Batemannia grandiflora (eph, g, r-br, w, &e.) ; B.
Wallisii (eph, g, br, &c.) ; Bletia florida (ter, pi); B. Shep-
herdii (ter, p and y) ; B. Sherrattiana (ter, pi-p, marked w and
y); Brassavola Digbyana (eph, c-w, streaked p); B. Gibbs-
iana (eph, w, spotted br); B. glauca (eph, y, 0, and w, sc) ;
B. lineata (eph, c and w, sc); B. venosa (eph, ¢ and w) ;
Brassia antherotes (eph, y, br, and bk); B. caudata (eph, y
and br); B. Lanceana (eph, y, and br or 1, sc) and vars. ;
B. Lawrenceana (eph, y, br, and g, sc) and var.; B. macu-
lata (eph, y-g, blotched br) and var.; B. verrucosa (eph,
g, blotched bk-p, and w) and var. ; Bulbophyllum barbigerum
(eph, g-br) ; B. Lobbi (eph, y, spotted p); B. reticulatum
(eph, w, striped p); B. siamense (eph, y, striped p);
Calanthe Masuca (ter, v) ; C. Sieboldii (ter, y) ; C. veratrifolia
(ter, w); Cattleya amethystoglossa (eph, pi-l, p, &c.); C.
bicolor (eph, br-g and pi-p); C. chocoensis (eph, w, y, and
p); C. crispa (eph, w or w-l, and r); C. Dawsoni (eph, pi-p,
y, and pi); C. Devoniana (eph, w, pi, and pi-p); C. dolosa
(eph, pi and y); C. Dominiana (eph, w, pi-p, pt, and o) and
vars.; C. Dowiana (eph, y, p, and v-pi); C. eldorado (eph,
pi, p-r, and 0); C. e. splendens (eph, pi, 0, w, and v-p); C.
exoniensis (eph, pi-l, p, and y); C. gigas (eph, pi, p or r-v,
and y) and var.; ©. granulosa (eph, y-g, w, br, andr); C.
guatemalensis (eph, pi-p, buff, r-p, 0, &c); C. guttata (eph,
J, W, P; y, and x) and vars. ; C. Harrisoniw (eph, pi, tinged
y) and yvar.; C. intermedia (eph, pi or pi-p and v-p) and
vars.; ©. labiata (eph, pi and 7) and vars.; C. marginata
(eph, pi-r, pi, and w, sc) and vars.; C. maxima (eph, pi, w,
p-r, and o); C. Mendelli (eph, w to pi and m); C. Mossia
(eph, pi, &c.) and vars. ; C. Regnellii (eph, g, b, pi-p, w, &e.) ;
C. Sedeniana (eph, pi, g, w, and p); C. Skinneri (eph,
pi-p and w); C. speciosissima (eph, pi-w, b, w, and y) ;
C. Triane (eph, pi-w, o or y, and p) and vars.; C.
Wageneri (eph, w and y); C. Walkeriana (eph, pi and y,
sc) ; C. Warneri (eph, pi and r) and vars.; C. Warscewiczii
(eph, p-w and 1); Coelia Baueriana (eph, w, sc); C. ma-
crostachya (eph, 7); Cceliopsis hyacinthosma (eph, w,
&e.); Ccelogyne odoratissima (eph, w, stained y, sc);
C. ciliata (eph, y and w, marked br); C. cristata (eph, w
and y, sc); CO. Cumingii (eph, y and w); C. flaccida (eph, w,
marked y and 7, sc); C. Hookeriana (eph, pi-p, w, br, and
y); ©. humilis (eph, w, pi, 7, and br); C. maculata (eph, w,
marked r); C. media (eph, c-w, y, and br); C.ocellata (eph,
w, y, br, and 0) and var.; C. plantaginea (eph, g-y, w, and
br); C. Schilleriana (eph, y, blotched p); C. speciosa (eph,
br or g, 7, and w); C. sulphurea (eph, y-g, w, and y); C.
viscosa (eph, w, streaked br); C. Wallichiana (eph, pi,
striped w, sc); Comparettia coccinea (eph, , tinged w); C.
falcata (eph, pi-p); CG. macroplectron (eph, pi, marked 1) ;
C. rosea (eph, pi); Cymbidium eburneum (eph, w and y, sc);
C. Mastersii (eph, w, stained pi, sc); C. sinense (eph, br, p,
and y-g, sc); Cypripedium insigne (ter, y-g, y, 7-7, and w)
and vars.; Dendrobium aureum (eph, y, marked br and p,
SUPPLEMENT.
Intermediate House—coitinued.
sc); Epidendrum evectum (eph, pi-p); Gongora maculata
(eph, y, spotted pi-r); Grobya Amherstiw (eph, ochre-
spotted); Lelia albida (eph, w, pi, and y, sc); L. anceps
(eph, pi-l, pt, and 1, sc) and vars.; L. autumnalis (eph, pi
and y, sc) and var.; L. caloglossa (eph, p and w); L. cinna-
barina (eph, o-r); L. Dayana (eph, pi-p, p, l, and w); L.
Dominiana (eph, p); L. Dormaniana (eph); L. elegans (eph,
w, pt, or r, and p) and vars.; L. flammea (eph, 0-7 and p-r) ;
L. harpophylla (eph, o-r and w); L. Jongheana (eph, b-p, y,
and w); L. Lindleyana (eph, w or pi, y, &c.); L. mono-
phylla (eph, o-r); L. Perrinii (eph, pi-p and r); L. Phil-
brickiana (eph, br, p, and w); L. prestans (eph, pi and r-p) ;
L. purpurata (eph, w and p-7) and vars.; L. superbiens
(eph, pi, 7, and y); I. Veitchiana (eph, l, p, and y); L.
Wallisii (eph, pi and y); L. xanthina (eph, y, w, and 0);
Lycaste aromatica (eph, y); L. cristata (eph, w and p);
L. Deppei (eph, y, w, br, and 7); L. jugosa (eph, c, w, and
p); L. lasioglossa (eph, br, y, and p); L. Skinneri (eph, w,
pi-l, and r) and vars.; Maxillaria grandiflora (fer, w, y, and
r); M. luteo-alba (ter, c-w); M. luteo-grandiflora (ter, c-w,
o, and br-r); M. splendens (ter, w, 0, and pi); M. variabilis
(ter, p); M. venusta (ter, w, y, and r); Miltonia candida
(eph, y, w, br, and pi); M. Clowesii (eph, y, br, and p); M.
euneata (eph, br, y-g, w,and pi); M. flavescens (eph, y, spotted
r); M. Lamarcheana (eph, y and br); M. Phalznopsis (eph,
w and p-r); M. Regnelli (eph, w-pi and l-pi) and var.;
M. spectabilis (eph, wand pi-v) and vars.; M. vexillaria
(eph, pi, w, and r); M. Warscewiczii (eph, br, v-p, br-r,
&e.) ; Odontoglossum bictonense (eph, y-g, br-p, l, &e.) and
vars.; O. Cervantesii (eph, pi-l, r-br, and w); O. cirrhosum
(eph, c-w, p-v, &e.); O. citrosmum (eph, w, lip p, sc); O.
Insleayi (eph, y or y-g, r-br, y, and br); O. maxillare
(eph, w, p-br, and 0); QO. pulchellum (eph, w, dotted p, sc) ;
O. Rossii Ehrenbergii (eph, w, barred br); Oncidium
annulare (eph, brand y); O. calanthum (eph, y, stained 1) ;
O. chrysothyrsus (eph, g,7,and y); O. crispum (eph, r-br
and g-y) and vars.; O. dasystyle (eph, ochre, br-p and pp);
O. divaricatum (eph, y and br); O. euxanthinum (eph, g-y,
br, and y); O. excavatum (eph, y, blotched br); O.
flexuosum (eph, y, spotted br); O. Forbesii (eph, r-br, w,
and y); O. Jonesianum (eph, w-ochre, br, and p); O.
leucochilum (eph, g, banded br or r, and w or y); O.
macranthum (eph, y and p-br); O. Marshallianum (eph, y,
blotched br); O. oblongatum (eph, y); O. pretextum (eph,
br and y, sc) ; O. rupestre (eph, y, spotted br); O. sarcodes
(eph, o-y, blotched 7); O. serratum (eph, br, bordered y) ;
O. splendidum (eph, g, barred br ; lip y); O. tigrinum (eph,
br, barred y, lip y, sc); O. varicosum (eph, g, br, and y); O.
y. Rogersii (eph, y): Phaius albus (eph, w, marked y and
pi); P. Bensone (pi-p, w, and y); P. bicolor (eph,
r-br, pi, y, and w); P. Dodgsonii (eph, w and r-br); P.
grandifolius (ter, br and w) and var.; P. irroratus (c-w,
pi, and y); P. Marshallie (w, marked y); P. Wallichii
(ter, o-y or p-y); Physurus argenteus (fer, fol g and si); P.
nobilis (fer, fol g, veined si); P. pictus (ter, fol g, w, and
st); Pogonia Fordii (ter, y, br, w, and pi); P. Gammieana
(ter, l, pi, and g); Ponthieva maculata (ter, br, w, y, and
r-br); Renanthera coccinea (eph, 7); Selenipedium Ains-
worthii (ter, w or y-g, and p); 8S. calurum (ter, g, p, pi-r,
and r); 8. caricinum (ler, g, w, br, and bk); 8. caudatum
(ter, y, v-br, and br); 8. Dominianum (fer, y-g, r-br, and
p); S. grande (ter, y-w, r, y-g, &e.); 8S. Lindeni (fer, w, 9,
and p-r); 8. Roezlii (ter, -y-g, r-p, &e.); S. Schlimii (fer, w
and pi); §. Schrédere (ter, r-g, g-p, 7, &e.); 8S. Sedeni
(ter, g-w, w, and r); Sobralia macrantha (fer, p and 1, sc) ;
Spiranthes cinnabarina (fer, y-pi and y); 8. colorans (ter,
r); Stelis Bruckmiilleri (eph, y-p and p) ; 8. ciliaris (eph, p) ;
Trichocentrum albo-purpureum (eph, br, y, w, and p) ; 'T.
orthoplectron (eph, br, y, w, and r); T. Pfavii (eph, br and
w,-blotched r); T. tigrinum (eph, g-y, p-br, w, and p);
Trichopilia crispa (eph, rand w); T. fragrans (eph, y-g, w,
and o, sc); T. Galleottiana (eph, g, br, y, and r-p); T.
marginata (eph, br-r, g-y, w, &c.) ; T. nobilis (eph, w and o,
445
Intermediate House—continued.
sc); T. suavis (eph, w, y, and v-pi, sc); Vanda ecerulea
(eph, 6); Zygopetalum brachypetalum (eph, br, g, w,
b-v, and b); Z. citrinum (eph, y, blotched r); Z. Clayi
(eph, p-br, g, v-p, &e.) ; Z. Klabochorum (eph, w, p, y-g, &e.)
and vars.
STOVE.—Acanthophippium bicolor (ter, p and y); A.
Curtisii (ter, p and y, &e.) ; Acriopsis densiflora (eph, g and
pi); A. picta (eph, w, g, and p); Ada aurantiaca (eph, o-r,
striped bk); Aeranthus grandiflora (eph, y-g); Aerides
affine (eph, pi); A. a. superbum (eph, pi); A. crassifolium
(eph, p or b, and w); A. crispum (eph, p-pi) ; A. e. Warneri
(eph, w and pi); A. ec. cylindricum (eph, wand pi); A. fal-
catuin (eph, w, pi, and r); A. Fieldingii (eph, w, mottled
pi); A. Houlletianum (eph, y, w, p, &e.); A. Lobbii (eph,
w,v, &e.) ; A.maculosum (eph, pi, p-pt, &e.); A.m. Schreederi
(eph, w, l, and pi); A. mitratum (eph, wand v); A. nobile
(eph, w, pi, y, and pi-p); A. odoratum (eph, c-w and pi, sc) ;
A. 0, majus (eph, c-w and pi, sc) ; A. o. purpurascens (eph, w
and pi); A. quinqueyulnerum (eph, w, 7, p, and g, sc); A. q.
Farmeri (eph, w, sc); A. roseum (eph, pi); A. r. superbum
(eph, pi) ; A. virens Ellisii (eph, w, pi, and b) ; A. Williamsii
(eph, pi-w) ; Aganisia coerulea (eph, b, w, and v) ; A. fimbriata
(eph, wand b); A. pulchella (eph, w, blotched y) ; Angraecum
arcuatum (eph, w); A. bilobum (eph, w, tinged pi); A.
cephalotes (eph, w); A. Chailluanum (eph, wand y-g); A.
citratum (eph, c-w or y); A. eburneum (eph, g-w and w);
A. Ellisii (eph, w and br, sc); A. Kotschyi (eph, y-w, sc);
A. modestum (eph, w); A. pellucidum (eph, w); A. pertusum
(eph, w); A. Scottianum (eph, w and y); A. sesquipedale
(eph, w); Ancectochilus argyroneura (ter, fol g and si); A.
Bullenii (ter, fol g, and r or y); A. Dawsonianus (ter, fol g
and r-br) and yar.; A. intermedius (ter, fol g and y); A.
Lowii (ter, fol g, o-br, and y) and var.; A. Ordianus (ter,
fol g and y); A. Roxburghii (ter, fol g and si); A. Ruckerii
(ter, fol _g, spotted); A. setaceus (ter, fol g and y) and
vars.; A. striatus (ter, fol g and w); A. Turneri (ter,
fol bronze and y); A. Veitchii (ter, fol g) ; A. xanthophyllus
(ter, fol g and o); A. zebrinus (ter, fol g and r-br);
Ansellia africana (eph, g-y, br-r, and y); A. a. gigantea
(eph, y and br, sc); A. a.nilotica (eph, g-y, br-r, and y);
Aspasia epidendroides (eph, w-y); A. lunata (eph, g, w, and
br); A. papilionacea (eph, y, b, 0, and v); A. psittacina
(eph, g, br, p, v, and w); A. variegata (eph, g and y-r);
Bifrenaria Hadwenii vars. (ter, b, y, &c.); Broughtonia
sanguinea (eph, r); Burlingtonia Batemanni (eph, w and
mv); B. candida (eph, w, stained y, sc); B. decora (eph, w
or pt, spotted r) and vars.; B. fragrans (eph, w, stained Ys,
sc); B. rigida (eph, p-w, spotted pi); B. venusta (eph, w,
tinged pi and y); Calanthe Dominyi (ter, 1 and p); C.
Petri (ter, w-y); C. Veitchii (ter, pi, w throat); C. vestita
(ter, w) and yars.; Camaridium ochroleucum (eph, Y-W) 5
Catasetum callosum (eph, br-y) ; C. maculatum (eph, Is
spotted p); C. Russellianum (eph, g); C. saccatum (eph, p,
y, and 1); Cattleya Aclandim (eph, br, y, pi, and p); C.
superba (eph, pi, lip r); Chysis aurea (eph, y, marked r);
C.a. Lemminghei (eph, pi) ; C. bractescens (eph, w, blotched
y); C. chelsoni (eph, y, marked r); C. levis (eph, y, 0, and
r); Cirrhea Loddigesii (eph, g-y and r); Cirrhopetalum
anratum (eph, y-w, marked r and y); C. Cumingii (eph, r-p) ;
C. Meduse (eph, y-w, dotted pi); C. Thouarsii (eph, o, Ys
and r); C.tripudians (eph, br and p-w) ; Ceelogyne asperata
(eph, c, br, y, and 0); C. barbata (eph, w and br); C.
Gardneriana (eph, w and y-g); C. Massangeana (eph, ochre
and br); C. pandurata (eph, g and bk, sc); Coryanthes
macrantha (eph, 7, p, r, &e.); Cyenoches aureum (eph, y) 3
C. barbatum (eph, g-w, spotted pi); C. chlorochilam (eph,
Y-g, 8c); C. Egertonianum (eph, p); C. Lehmanni (eph, pi
and 0); C. Loddigesii (eph, br-g) ; C. Warscewiczii (eph, 9) ;
Cymbidium bicolor (eph, p, marked 7); C. canaliculatum
(eph, p-br and g-w); C. Dayanum (eph, y-w, streaked P)3
C. Devonianum (eph, br, w, and p); CG. giganteum (eph, br,
y, and p); C. Hookerianum (eph, g, y, and p); C, Huttoni
446
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Stove—continued.
(eph, br and w); C. Leachianum (eph, w-y and br); C.
Lowianum (eph, g, br, p, and w-y); C. Parishii (eph, w and
o, spotted p-br); C. pendulum purpureum (eph, 7 and w);
Cypripedium Argus (ter, w, pi, g, bk-p, and p-br); C. Ash-
burton (fer, w, g, p, and y); ©. barbatum (ter, w and p)
and vars.; C. Boxallii (ter, g, w, br-bk, &c.); C. concolor
(ter, c, speckled); C. Dayanum (fer, w, p, and 4g) ;
C. Druryi (ter, g-y, bk, and br); C. euryandrum (ter, w, 7,
&e.); C. Harrisianum (ter, p, tipped w and g); OC.
Haynaldianum (ter, pi, w, g, and br); C. Hookere (ter, y-br,
pi-p, and y); C. levigatum (ter, p, g,and y); CO. Lawrence-
anum (ter, w, g,and p); C. Lowii (ter, g, p,and br); C.
niveum (ter, w, freckled br); C. pardinum (ter, w, g, p,
&c.); C. Parishii (ter, g-w and p); C. Petri (ter, w, br, and
g); C. selligerum (ter, w and bk-r); C. Spicerianum (ter,
W, 9, p, and v); C. Stonei (ter, w, 7, and p); C. superbiens
(ter, w and br); C. vernixium (fer, br, 7, and g); C. vexil-
larium (fer, w, g, p, and br) ; C. villosum (ter, o-r, g, p, and
br); Cyrtochilum citrinum (eph,g); C. maculatum (eph,
g, spotted pi); Dendrobium Ainsworthii (eph, w, pi, and
p, sc); D. albo-sanguineum (eph, w, blotched +); D.
Boxallii (eph, w, marked p and y); D. Brymerianum (eph,
y); D. chrysotis (eph, y, blotched p); D. clayatum (eph, y,
spotted c); D. erassinode (eph, w, p, and 0) and vars.; D.
erystallinum (eph, w, 0, p, and pi); D. Dalhousianum (eph,
y, 7, and pi); D. densiflorum (eph, y and 0) and vars.; D.
Deyonianum (eph, w, p, 0, &c.) and vars.; D. Draconis
(eph, w, marked r); D. erythroxanthum (eph, 0, striped p) ;
D. Faleoneri (eph, w, marked p and o) ; D. Farmeri (eph, y,
tinged pi) ; D. fimbriatum (eph, 0); D. f. oculatum (eph, o,
blotched p); D. formosum (eph, wand 0); D. Fytchianum
(eph, w); Epidendrum aurantiacum (eplh, 0, striped 7); E.
bicornutum (eph, w, spotted 7); E. falcatum (eph, g-y and
y, sc); HE. nemorale (eph, mv or pi-l, and v); E. syringo-
thyrsis (eph, p, marked o and y); Epistephinm Williamsii
(ter, r-p); Galeandra Baueri lutea (ter, y, lined p); G.
Devoniana (fer, w, marked pi); G. nivalis (ter, y-g, w,
and v); Goodyera Veitchii (ter, r-br, ribbed si); Gram-
mangis Ellisii (eph, y, br, and w); Grammatophyllum
multiflorum (eph, g, br, and p); G. speciosum (eph, y, p,
and 7); Houlletia odoratissima (eph, o-br and y); H. picta
(eph, br and y); Lissochilus Horsfallii (ter, br, w, pi, g,
and p); L. Krebsii (ter, g, p, and y); Luisia platyglossa
(eph, p, or p and w); Macradenia Brassavole (eph, br, y, w,
and p); Microstylis calophylla (fer, y); M. discolor (ter, y,
changing to 0); M. metallica (ter, y and pi); Mormodes
atropurpureum (eph, p-br or r-br); M. buccinator (eph,
r-br, dotted); M. Ocane (eph, o-y, spotted 1r-br) ;
M, pardinum (eph, y, spotted br); Oncidium ampliatum
Stove —continued.
(eph, y) and var.; O. barbatum (eph, y and br); O.
bieallosum (eph, br, lip y); O. bifolium (eph, g-br and y)
and var.; O. Cavendishianum (eph, y); O. cebolleta (eph,
y-r, spotted); O. Lanceanum (eph, y, br, v, pi, &e., sc) and
vars.; O. Papilio (eph, y and br) and vars.; Pachystoma
Thomsonianum (fer, w, p, g, and br); Peristeria elata
(eph, w, spotted 1, sc); P. pendula (eph, y, spotted 7 and
br); Phaius tubereulosus (w, blotched br); Phalen-
opsis amabilis (eph, w, streaked y); P. amethystina
(eph, w, tinged y and p); P. Aphrodite (eph, w, lip 1,
o, and y); P. Esmeralda (eph, pi); P. Luddemanniana
(eph, w, br, and v); P. Parishii (eph, c, lip p); P. Reichen-
bachiana (eph, w-g, br, 0, and mv-b); P. Sanderiana (eph,
pi, w, &e.); P. Schilleriana (eph, pi and w); P. speciosa
(eph, w, pi, pi-p, and y); P. Stuartiana (eph, c, g-y, br,
and w); P. Veitchiana (eph, p and p-w); P. violacea
(eph, w, v-r, and pi); Renanthera Lowii (eph, g blotched
v-br, and y marked r); Rhynchostylis retusa (eph, w,
striped v-pi); Saccolabium acutifolium (eph, y, lip pi);
8. Berkeleyi (eph, w and 6); 8. bigibbum (eph, y and w);
8. borneense (eph, br-y); S. calopterum (eph, p and w);
8. ea@leste (eph, b); S. eurvifolium (eph, 7); 8. giganteum
(eph, w, b, and mv-v, sc) and yvar.; 8. rubrum (eph, pt) ;
S. Turneri (eph, 1 spotted); S. violaceum (eph, wand mv);
8. v. Harrisonianum (eph, w, sc); Schomburgkia tibicinis
grandiflora (eph, p, 0, w, y, and 7); S. undulata (eph,
br-p and v-p); Seuticaria Steelii (eph, y, br-r, and 0, sc) ;
Sobralia Cattleya (ter, p-br, p, and y); 38. dichotoma (ter,
w, v, &e.); S. rosea (ter, mv and 7); Spathoglottis Lobbii
(ter, g-y and br); 8S. pubescens (ter, y, lip marked 1); 8.
rosea (ter, pi); Stanhopea Bucephalus (eph, y and p, sc);
8. grandiflora (eph, w, dotted 7, sc); 8. insignis (eph, y,
marked p, sc); S. oculata (eph, y, spotted 1 and br);
8. tigrina (eph, o-y, blotched p-br, sc); S. Wardii (eph, y,
dotted p, sc); Stauropsis Batemanni (eph, y, p-r, v, and
pi-p); 8. gigantea (eph, y, br, and w); Trichoglottis
fasciata (eph, br, w, y, and p); Trigonidium obtusum
(eph, r-y, w, and pi); Vanda czrulescens Boxallii (eph, w,
v, l, and b); V. Hookeriana (eph, w, pi, m, and p); V.
insignis (eph, br, y-w, w, and p-pi); V. lamellata Boxalli
(eph, ec, r-br, m-pi, &e.); V. Parishii (eph, q-y, m, w, &e.,
sc); E. Roxburghii (eph, g, v-p, w, &c.); V. Sanderiana
(eph, pi, y, p-7, &e.); V. suavis (eph, w, p, and pi-p, sc) ;
VY. teres (eph, w, pi-m, 0, &e.); V. tricolor (eph, w, y, pi-m,
&e., sc); Warrea tricolor (ter, y-w, y, and p); Zygopetalum
candidum (eph, w, pi-p, &e.); Z. Dayanum (eph, w, p-v, y,
r, &e.); Z. Gairianum (eph, v, p, 0, &e.); Z. rostratum (eph,
w, g, br-p, &e.) ; Z. triumphans (eph, w and b-bk) ; Z. Wend-
landii (eph, w, marked v-p) and var.
AN INDEX TO CACTIVAND OTHER SUCCULENTS.
Seale the last few years Succulents have been far more extensively cultivated
than formerly, and seem to be still growing in popular favour—a fact which is not
surprising to anyone acquainted with the singularity of appearance of the plants, and
the beauty of form and diversity and brilliancy of colour in their flowers. In addition
to these attractions Succulent Plants possess the great merit of being remarkably easy
of cultivation, while they are capable of enduring with impunity an amount of neglect
which would prove fatal to almost any other subjects.
The lists here given comprise the best species in cultivation. The plants are
arranged according to their degrees of hardiness, but those classified as hardy will
The
great majority of Succulents require cool-house treatment; indeed, most of the species
be found to grow much better if a little protection is afforded them in winter.
grown in stoves would probably thrive in a lower temperature than that to which they
are usually subjected.
For general remarks on the culture of these plants, the reader is referred to the
article on “ Cactus,’ in Vol. I.
The following are the abbreviations used in the descriptions of the flowers :—
br, pre c, cream; g, green; mv, mauve; o, orange; p, purple; pi, pink; r, red; sc, scented; v, violet; w, white;
y, yellow.
HARDY.—Agave utahensis (y); Cotyledon Semper-
vivum (7); C. spinosa (y); C. Umbilicus (y); Euphorbia
Cyparissias (y); E. Myrsinites (y); Opuntia Engelmanni
(y); ©. Fieus-Indica (y); ©. missouriensis (y); O.
Rafinesquii (y); Sedum album (w); S. anglicum (w or pi) ;
S. brevifolium (w); S. glaucum (pi-w); 8S. lydium (pi);
S. pulchellum (pi-p); 8S. reflexum (y); Sempervivum
arachnoideum (7); S. arenarium (y); S. atlanticum (7) ;
S. Boissieri (r); S. Braunii (r); 8S. calearatum (r-w) ; 8.
ealcareum (r); 8. fimbriatum (7); 8. Funekii (r-p); 8.
Heuffelii (y); S. Lamottei (pi); S. Moggridgei (r); S.
montanum (mv-p); 8. Pomellii (pi-r); S. soboliferum (y) ;
S. Wulfeni (y) ; Yucca filamentosa flaccida (ww).
COOL-HOUSE. — Adenium obesum (pi-r); Agave
americana (y-g); A. a. picta; A. attenuata (g-y); A.
Botterii (g-y) ; A. Celsiana (p-br); A, Corderoyi; A. dasy-
Cool-house —continued.
lirioides (y); A. Deserti (y); A. Elemcetiana (y-g) ; A.
filifera (g); A. heteracantha (gy); A. Hookeri (y); A-
lophantha (g); A. macraeantha (9); A. Maximiliana; A.
miradorensis; A. pruinosa; A. Salmiana (g-y); A.
schidigera (g); A. Shawii (g-y); A. striata (br-g outside,
y inside); A. Victorie Regina; A. virginica (g-y) 5 A.
Warrelliana; A. xylacantha (g); Aloe abyssinica; A.
albispina (r); A. albocincta (7); A. arborescens (rr); A.
Bainesii (y-r); A. brevifolia (7); A. caesia (7) ; A. ciliata
(r); A. Cooperi; A. dichotoma (r); A. distans (7); A.
glauca (r); A. Greenii (r); A. humilis (r); A. latifolia
(y-*); A. lineata (r); A. macrocarpa (r); A. mitreformis
(r); A. nobilis (r); A. Perryi (g); A. saponaria (7); A.
Schimperi (r); A. serratula (r); A. striatula (y); A. succo-
trina (r); A. tricolor (r); A. variegata (r) ; A. vera (y) 5
4.48
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Cool-house—continued.
Anacampseros arachnoides (w); A. rubens (7); A. varians
(r); Apicra aspera; A. bicarinata; A. foliolosa (g); A.
pentagona (w); A. spiralis (7-w); Beaucarnea longifolia
(w); Beschorneria Tonelii (r and g) ; Boucerosia maroccana
(r-p, lined w); Bulbine alooides (y); B. caulescens (y) ;
Cotyledon agavoides (0); C. atropurpurea (r); C. cali-
fornica (y); C. coccinea (r); GC. coruscans (0); C. fulgens
(rand y) ; C. gibbiflora metallica (y, tipped vr); C. grandi-
flora (r-0); C. Pachyphytum (r); C. Peacockii (r); C.
Pestalozzee (pi); C. racemosa (r); C. retusa (y); C. velu-
tina (y and g); Crassula arborescens (pi); C. Bolusii (w-pi) ;
C. ciliata (c) ; C. coccinea (r); C. Cooperi (w); C. faleata (r
or w); C. jasminea (w, turning 7) ; C. lactea (w) ; C. rosularis
(w); Dasylirion acrotrichum (w) ; D. glaucophyllum (w) ;
Decabelone Barklyi (y-w, spotted *) ; Duvalia Corderoyi (g
or 7-br); D. polita (br-p); Dyckia argentea; Euphorbia
atropurpurea (r-p) ; Furerea longeva (w); Gasteria brevi-
folia (r); G. carinata (r); G. Croucheri (w and pi); G.
disticha (7); G. maculata (r); G. pulchra (r); G. verrucosa
(r); Haworthia attenuata; H. cymbiformis; H. retusa; H.
rigida; Hoodia Bainii; H. Gordoni; Huernia brevirostris
(y, pi-w, and 7); H. oculata (w and v-p); Leuchtenbergia
principis (y); Mammillaria bicolor (p); M. clava (y); M.
dolichocentra (pi or 7); M. gracilis (y); M. Peacockii; M.
pectinata (y); M. pusilla (y); M. sanguinea (r); M. stella-
aurata (w); M.Wildiana (pi); Mesembryanthemum blandum
(w, becoming pi or r); M. candens (w) ; M. coecineum (r) ;
M. conspicuum (7); M. Cooperi (p); M. cordifolium varie-
gatum (pi-p); M. crystallinum (w); M. densum (pi); M.
edule (y); M. floribundum (7, marked w); M. formosum
(p); M. inclaudens (p-pi); M. minutum (y); M. multi-
florum (w); M. purpureo-album (w, lined p); M. spectabile
(r); M. tricolorum (y and 7); M. violaceum (pi-w to v);
Opuntia arborescens (p); O. Bigelovii; O. braziliensis (7) ;
Cool-house—continued.
O. cylindrica (r); O. Davisii (bronzy g); O. echinocarpa
(g-y); O. microdasys; O. multiflora (y); O. Salmiana (y
and 7); O. Tuna (7-0); O. vulgaris (g-y); Othonna crassi-
folia (y); Pelecyphora aselliformis (w and pi); Pilocereus
Dantwitzii; P. Houlletii (v); P.senilis; Rhipsalis Cassytha
(g-w) ; P. Houlletii (y); P. salicornoides (y); Rochea
odoratissima (y, c-w, or pi, sc); Sedum acre aureum (y) ;
8. sarmentosum (y); Sempervivum aureum (y); 8. canariense
(w); 8. tabuleforme (g-y); Stapelia Asterias (v, striped y) ;
S. namaquensis (y, spotted p-br); S. sororia (p); Talinum
Arnotii (y); Trichocaulon piliferum (y-r and p); Yucca
aloifolia (w) and vars.
STOVE.—Agave densiflora (y-r); A. polyacantha (g-y) ;
A. Seemanni; A. univittata (g); A. vivipara (g-y); A.
yucewfolia (g-y); Bryophyllum calycinum (y-r); Cereus
coccineus (r); C. fimbriatus (pi); C. flagelliformis (7 or pi) ;
C. grandiflorus (w, y, and br, sc); C. Macdonaldiz (w, 1,
and o); C. pentagonus (w); C. quadrangularis (w, sc) ;
C. serpentinus (g, p, and w); C. speciosissimus (7); Echino-
cactus pectiniferus (g and pi); EH. Pentlandi (pi); H.
rhodophthalmus (pi); Echinopsis cristata (c-w); E.
Hyriesii (w, sc); E. multiplex (pi); Epiphyllam truncatum
(r or pt); Euphorbia fulgens (0-r); E. meloformis (9) ;
KE. Monteiri (g); E. pulcherrima (g-y and 7); E. splendens
(r); Furcreea Bedinghausii (9); F. cubensis (7); F. elegans
(g and w); F. gigantea (w and g); F. undulata (g);
Kalanchoe grandiflora (y); Malacocarpus erinaceus (y) ;
Melocactus communis (pi-r); Nopalea coccinellifera (r) ;
Pereskia aculeata (w); P. Bleo (r); P. grandifolia (w);
Phyllocactus Ackermanni (r); P. anguliger (w, and o or y,
sc); P. crenatus (c-w and o, sc); P. latifrons (e-w and 7);
P. phyllanthoides (r and w); Podanthes geminata (0-y,
dotted r); Talinum triangulare (r or w).
AN INDEX TO PALMS, CYCADS, BAMBOOQS, AND
SCREW-PINES.
Per the decoration of glass-houses Palms and Cycads form prominent objects; while for
sub-tropical gardening some of the Palms and the Bamboos are indispensable.
The lists
here giyen comprise the choicest and most useful species of the Natural Orders Arundinacee,
Cycadacee, Palme, and Pandanew, as well as some of the taller specimens of Graminec.
The heights attained by the plants in their native countries are, where known, given in feet.
For information on Palms and their uses, and general instructions for their cultivation, the
reader is referred to the article on “ Palme,’
HARDY.—Bambusa Fortunei (1-2) and vars.
HALF-HARDY.—Arundo conspicua (3-12); A. Donax
(12); A.D. versicolor (3); Bambusa aurea (6-10); B. striata
(6-10); B. violescens; Diplothemium caudescens (10).
COOL-HOUSE.— Bowenia spectabilis; B. s. serrulata ;
Brahea dulcis; Ceroxylon andicola (50); Chamerops
humilis (20); C. macrocarpa; Dioon edule (8); Encepha-
lartos Altensteinii; E. Frederici Guilielmi; E. horridus;
E. plumosus; E. villosus; E. v. ampliatus; Juba specta-
bilis (40-60) ; Livistona chinensis (50); L. Jenkinsiana (10) ;
Macrozamia corallipes; M. Frazeri; M. Perowskiana; M.
plumosa; Rhapis flabelliformis; Rhopalostylis Baueri (20) ;
R. sapida (20); Sabal Adansonii; 8. Blackburniana (20-25) ;
S. Palmetto (20-40); S. umbraculifera; Trachycarpus
excelsus (24); I’. Fortunei; Washingtonia filifera (20-40).
INTERMEDIATE HOUSE.— Acrocomia sclero-
carpa (40); Bambusa rana (6-8) ; Microcyeas calocoma ;
Pacenix acaulis (12); P. reclinata (50); P. rupicola (15-20) ;
P. sylvestris (40); P. tenuis; Zamia amplifolia; Z. fur-
furacea; Z. picta; Z. Wallisii.
STOVE. — Acanthopheenix crinita; Attalea amygdalina ;
A. Cohune (50); A. excelsa (70); A. speciosa (70); Bactris
earyotefolia (30); B. pallidispina; Bambusa arundinacea
(50-60) ; Borassus flabelliformis (30); Calamus asperrimus ;
C. ciliaris; C. leptospadix ; C. Lewisianus; C. Royleanus;
C. spectabilis; C. viminalis (50); Caryota Cumingii (10) ;
C. Ramphiana; C. sobolifera; Catoblastus pramorsus
(30-50); Ceratolobus glaucescens; Chamedorea Arenberg-
Vol. IV.
>in Vol. III.
Stove— continued.
iana; C. desmoncoides; C. elegans (4); C. Ernestis
Augusti; C. formosa; C. geonomiformis (4) ; C. glaucifolia
(20); C. graminifolia; C. microphylla; C. Sartorii; C.
Wendlandi; Chrysalidocarpus lutescens (30); Cocos plamosa
(40-50) ; C. Romanzoffiana; C. schizophylla (8); C. Wed-
deliana ; Copernicia cerifera ; Corypha umbraculifera (100) ;
Cyeas circinalis; C. media; C. Normanbyana; C. revoluta
(7); Desmoncus granatensis ; D. minor; Geonoma Carderi ;
G. congesta; G. elegans; G. gracilis; G. Martiana; G.
Porteana; G. procumbens; G. pumila; G. Schottiana;
_ Guilielma speciosa ; Hedyscepe Canterburyana (32); Hetero-
spathe elata; Howea Belmoreana; H. Forsteriana (35) ;
Hyophorbe amaricaulis; H. Verschaffeltii; Iviartea
deltoidea ; Latania Commersonii (7); L. Loddigesii (10) ;
L. Verschaffeltii (7); Licuala elegaus; L. grandis (6) ;
Livistona australis (80); L. humilis (6-30); Loxococeus
rupicola (30-40) ; Martinezia caryotefolia; M. granatensis ;
Nephrosperma Van Houtteanum (20-35); Oreodoxa regia ;
Pandanus Candelabrum variegatus; P. conoideus (14) ;
P. heterocarpus ; P. Houlletii; P. minor; P. odoratissimus
(20); P. Pancheri; P. utilis (60); P. Vandermeeschii (20) ;
P. Veitchii ; Phytelephas macrocarpa (6) ; Prestoea pubigera
(10-12) ; Pritchardia pacifica (10) ; P. pericularum ; P. Vuyl-
stekiana; Scheela excelsa (40-50); S. unguis; Stevensonia
grandiflora (40); Syagrus campestris; S. cocoides (8-10) ;
Synechanthus fibrosus (4); Thrinax multiflora (6-8); T.
parviflora (10-12); T. radiata; Veitchia Johannis; Ver-
schaffeltia splendida (80); Wallichia caryotoides; Welfia
regia (60).
o M
AN INDEX TO TREES AND SHRUBS FOR SPECIAL
SITUATIONS AND SOILS.
()" the many books that have been written on Dendrology, Vorestry, and cognate subjects,
some contain list of Trees and Shrubs for particular purposes and positions, but the lists
are, as a rule, of the most meagre description. Hence, perhaps, the monotony which is
conspicuous in so many of our plantations and shrubberies, The exhaustive classification
here presented embraces, in a condensed form, the practical results of the experience of
several eminent authorities on the treatment of hardy ligneous plants. By its help, the
reader may readily make varied selections of Trees and Shrubs that will thrive in Chalky,
Peaty, or Clay Soils, in Marshes and Swamps, on Mountains, in dense Towns and Cities,
by the Riverside, or in close proximity to the Sea. A list of the best Trees and Shrubs
for the formation of Hedges is also included.
After each name is given abbreviated information as to whether the plant is eyer-
green (ev), nearly or partially so (s-ev), or deciduous (dec). The figures represent the
approximate height in feet.
Much of the so-called waste land which is at present a blot on many an English
landscape might, by careful selection and a moderate expenditure of the proprietor’s time
and money, be converted into woodlands, which would become not only a source of plea-
sure to himself, but also a valuable legacy to posterity.
CHALKY SOILS.—Calcareous or Chalky Soils are
those which contain more than 20 per cent. of Carbonate
of Lime. ‘They are variously known as Calcareous Sands,
Caleareous Loams, and Calcareous Clays, according to the
amount of sand, loam, or clay, that enters into their com-
position. A large number of trees and shrubs will grow
in calcareous soils, as is evidenced by the following list.
“There is a prevailing idea that trees require a deep soil
for their growth; but this is an entire fallacy as regards
the greater portion of them. That trees will prosper more
in a good deep soil than ina similar soil that is superficial,
is no doubt true; but a thin rich soil is better than a
deep poor one; and the most fatal mistake that can be
Chalky Soils—continued.
made in trenching land preparatory to planting is to
throw up a barren subsoil, and bury the better elements
beneath it. This is particularly the case on the Chalk
lands. That trees of very large size will grow upon the
very thin soil may be rendered evident to anyone who
travels through the Chalk cuttings on our southern rail-
ways. In many places the soil is not 6in. deep above the
Chalk, and yet splendid trees, especially Beeches, are seen
clothing the hills... .. In trenching Chalk land such as
I am referring to, the trench should be carried to the
bottom of the loam, but no further. However superficial
the top soil may be, even 3in, or 4in., it alone should be
SUPPLEMENT.
451
Chalky Soils—continued.
turned over in the trench, and not a grain of Chalk should
be raised. The Chalk may be broken into large lumps with
a pickaxe, and left at the bottom of the trench; but there
it should remain.” (James Salter, F.R.S.)
Abies bracteata (ev; 25); A. magnifica (ev; 200); A.
nobilis (ev ; 100-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100); A.
pectinata (ev; 80-100) ; A. Pinsapo (ev ; 60-80); Acer cam-
pestre (dec; 20); A. dasycarpum (dec; 40); A. pennsyl-
vanicum (dec; 20); A. platanoides (dec; 50) and vars. ;
A. Pseudo-Platanus (dec; 3-60) and vars.; A. rubrum (dec ;
20); A. saccharinum (dec; 40); A. tartarieum (dec; 20) ;
Aisculus Hippocastanum (dec; 40) and vars.; Ailantus
glandulosa (dec; 60); Alnus glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and
yars.; Amelanchier canadensis (dec; 6-8) and vars.;
Amorpha fruticoza (dec; 6) and vars.; Ampelopsis tricus-
pidata (dec climber); Amygdalus communis (dec; 10-30)
and vars.; Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 3-6); B. aristata (ev;
6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars. ;
Betula alba (dec; 50-60); Buddleia globosa (ev; 15);
Bupleurum frutescens (ev; 1); Buxus sempervirens (ev;
1-30) and vars.; Calycanthus floridus (dec; 4-6); Caragana
Altagana (dec; 2-3); C. arborescens (dec; 15-20); C.
Chamlagu (dec; 2-4); C. spinosa (dec; 4-6); Castanea
sativa (dec; 50-70); Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40) ;
Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-3); C. azurens (ev; 10); C.
dentatus (dec; 4-6) ; C. floribundus (ev; 4); C. Veitchianus
(ev; 3); Cedrus atlantica (ev; 80-120); C. Deodara (ev;
150-200); Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40) and vars.; C.
Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10) and vars.; C. lusitanica (ev;
10-20); C. Mahaleb (dec; 10); C. Padus (dec; 10-30) ;
Cercis Siliquastrum (dec; 20-30); Chamecyparis ericoides
(ev; 3-4); C. Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis (ev;
40-60); Cistus ladaniferus (ev; 4); C. laurifolius (ev; 4) ;
C. villosus (ev; 3); Clematis Flammula (dec climber); C.
Jackmanni (dec climber); C. Vitalba (dec climber) ;
Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. eruenta (dec; 4-6);
Cornus mas (dec ; 10-15) and vars.; C. sanguinea (dec; 6) ;
C. stolonifera (dec; 4-10); Corylus Avellana (dec; 20);
Cotoneaster buxifolia (ev; 3-4); C. microphylla (ev; 3-4);
C. rotundifolia (ev; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev); Crategus
coccinea (dec; 20-30) and vars.; C. cordata (dec; 20); C.
Crus-galli (dec; 10-30) and vars.; C. Douglasii (dec;
10-15); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra-
eantba (ev; 10-20); Cupressus macrocarpa (ev; 50-60) ;
Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); C. biflorus (dec; 3); C. pur-
pureus (dec; procumbent); C. Secoparius (dec; 3-10); C.
sessilifolius (dec; 4-6); Deutzia crenata (dec; 4-8) and
vars.; D. gracilis (dec; 1-2); Diervilla grandiflora (dec; 8) ;
D. rosea (dec; 6); Dimorphanthus mandschuricus (dec;
6-10); Escallonia macrantha (ev; 3-6); E. Philippiana
(ev); E. rubra (ev; 3-6); Euonymus americanus (dec;
2-6); E. europzens (dec; 6-20); E. japonicus (ev; 20) and
vars.; Fagus ferruginea (dec; 30); F. sylvatica (dec;
60-100) ; Fraxinus americana (dec ; 30-40) ; F. excelsior (dec ;
30-80) and vars. ; F. Ornus (dec; 20-30); F. oxyphylla (dec ;
30-40) ; Garrya elliptica (ev; 8-10); Genista wtnensis (ev ;
6-15); G. hispanica (ev; 4-1); G. radiata (ev; 1-3);
G. triangularis (ev; 2-4); Ginkgo biloba (dec; 60-80);
Gleditschia sinensis (dec; 80-50); G. triacanthos (dec;
30-50); Halimodendron argenteum (grafted on Caragana
arborescens) (dec; 4-6); Hamamelis arborea (dec); H.
japonica (dec) ; H. virginica (dec ; 12); Hedera Helix vars,
(ev climbers); Hypericum calycinum (s-ev; 1); Ilex
Agquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars.; I. cornuta (ev; 15); I.
opaca (ev; 20-40); Jasminum nudiflorum (dee climber) ;
J. officinale (dec climber); Juglans cinerea (dec ; 30-60) ;
J. nigra (dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars. ;
Juniperus chinensis (ev; 15-20) and vars.; J. communis
(ev; 3-20) and vars.; J. Sabina (ev; 5-8); J. virginiana
(ev; 10-15) and vars.; Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4); K. j.
flore-pleno (dec; 3-4); Koelreuteria paniculata (dec;
10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L. alpinum (dec; 15-20) ;
L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; Larix europwa (dec;
Chalky Soils—continued.
80-100); L. leptolepis (dec; 40); Lavandula vera (dec;
1-2); Leycesteria formosa (dec; 4-6) ; Ligustrum japonicum
(ev; 6-8); L. lucidum (ev; 8-12); L. sinense (ev or
s-ev; 18); L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10) and vars.; Lonicera
Caprifolium (dec twiner); L. flexuosa (dec twiner); L.
Periclymenum (dec climber); UL. sempervirens (ev
climber) ; Magnolia acuminata (dec; 30-60); M. conspicua
(dec; 20-50); M. glauca (ev; 15); M. grandiflora (ev;
70-80) ; M. macrophylla (dec; 30); M. Umbrella (dec; 35);
Morus alba (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec; 14-70); Myri-
earia germanica (dec; 3-6); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40)
and vars.; Pavia alba (dec; 3-9); P. californica (dec;
12-40) ; P. flava (dec; 20); Philadelphus coronarius (dec;
2-10); P. Gordonianus (dec; 10); P. grandiflorus (dec;
6-10) ; Phillyrea latifolia (ev; 20-30) and vars.; P. media
(ev ; 10-15) and vars.; Phlomis fruticosa (ev; 2-4); Picea
excelsa (ev; 80-100) and vars.; P. orientalis (ev); Pinus
austriaca (ev; 75-100); P. excelsa (ev; 50-150); P.
insignis (ev; 80-100); P. Laricio (ev ; 100-150) and vars. ;
P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinmaster (ev; 60-80); P.
ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and
vars. ; Populus alba (dec ; 60-100) ; P. balsamifera (dec; 70)
and vars. ; P. monilifera (dec ; 80); P. Tremula pendula (dec ;
40-80); Prunus spinosa (dec; 10-15); Pyrus Aria (dec;
4.40); P. Aucuparia (dec; 10-30); P. floribunda (dec; 8);
P. japonica (dec; 5-6); P. spectabilis (dec; 20-30); P.
torminalis (dec; 10-50); Quercus Ballota (ev; 30); Q.
Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60) ; Q. Eseulus (dec; 20-30) ;
Q. Ilex (ev; 15-60) and vars.; Q. macrocarpa (dec; 30);
Q. pedunculata (dec ; 50-100) ; Q. pseudosuber (ev; 50); Q.
sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Suber (ev; 25); Q. Toza (dec;
20-30); Rhamnus catharticus (dec; 5-10); R. Frangula
(dec; 5-10); Rbus Cotinus (dec ; 6-8); R. glabra (dec; 5-18)
and var.; R. typhina (dec; 10-30) ; Ribes alpinum aureum
(dec; 3); R. aureum (dec; 6-8); R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8) ;
Robinia Pseudacacia (dec; 30-60) and vars.; Rosa canina
(dec; 6-8); R. repens (dec; 2-8); R. rubiginosa (dec; 5);
R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); R. tomentosa (dec; 6); Salix
alba (dec; 80); S. daphnoides (dec; 10-20); S. fragilis
(dec; 80-90); S. pentandra (dec; 6-20); S. purpurea (dec;
5-10); S. triandra (dec; 20); 8. viridis (dec; 30); Sequoia
gigantea (ev; 400); Sparteum junceum (dec; 6-10);
Spirmwa bella (dec; 2-3); S. discolor arizfolia (dec ; 4-10);
S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); 8.
vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica (dec;
5-10); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Tecoma
radicans (dec climber); Thuya occidentalis (ev; 40-50)
and vars.; TT. orientalis (ev; 18-20) and vars.; T.
plicata (ev; 20); 'T. tatarica (ev; 8-10); Thuyopsis
dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Tilia argentea (dec; 30-50); T.
cordata (dec); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T. vulgaris
(dec; 70-80); Torreya taxifolia (ev; 40-50); Tsuga cana-
densis (ev; 60-80) and vars.; Ulmus americana (dec;
80-100); U. glabra vegeta (dec; 60-80); Viburnum Lantana
(dec; 6-20); V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. Tinus
(ev; 8-10) and vars.; Yucca filamentosa (ev); Y. gloriosa
(ev ; 8-12) and vars.
CLAY SOILS.—Under this heading are enumerated
those trees and shrubs which will thrive in an Argillaceous
or Clay Soil, z.e., soil which contains some 50 per cent. of
Clay. When Clay Soils have been improved by draining,
trenching, the admixture of long manure and lime, &c.,
they become very productive.
Abies nobilis (ev; 200-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev;
80-100); A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); Acer campestre
(dec; 20); A. dasyearpum (dec; 40); A. platanoides
(dec; 50); A. Pseudo-platanus (dec; 30-60); A. tar-
taricum (dec; 20); Alsculus Hippocastanum (dec; 4)
and yars.; Ailantus glandulosa (dec; 60); Alnus cordata;
A. glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and vars.; Amelanchier canz-
densis (dec; 6-8) and vars.; Amorpha fruticosa (dec;
6) and vyars.; Ampelopsis tricuspidata (dec climber) ;
452
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Clay Soils—continued.
Amygdalus communis (dec; 10-30) and vars.; Aucuba
japonica (ev; 6-10); Berberis Aquifolinm (ev; 3-6); B.
aristata (ev; 6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. vulgaris (dec;
8-20) and vars.; Betula alba (dec; 50-60) ; Buddleia globosa
(ev; 15); Buxus balearica (ev; 15-20); B. sempervirens
(ev; 1-30) and vars.; Calycanthus floridus (dec; 4-6) ;
Caragana Altagana (dec; 2-3); C. arborescens (dec; 15-20) ;
C. Chamlagu (dec; 2-4); C. spinosa (dec; 4-6); Carpinus
americana (dec; 10-50); C. Betula (dec; 30-70); Carya
alba (dec; 50-70); C. amara (dec; 50-60); C. tomentosa
(dec; 60-70); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70); Catalpa
bignonioides (dec; 20-40); Celtis crassifolia (dec; 20-30) ;
C. occidentalis (dec; 30-50); Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40)
and vars.; ©. Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10) and vars.; C.
lusitanica (ev; 10-20); C. Mahaleb (dec; 10); C. Padus
(dec; 10-30); Cercis Siliquastrum (dec; 20-30); Chame-
cyparis ericoides (ev; 3-4); C. Lawsoniana (ev ; 75-100) ;
C. nutkaensis (ev ; 40-60); Cladrastus amurensis (dec; 6);
Clematis Flammula (dec climber); C. Jackmanni (dec
climber) ; C. Vitalba (dec climber); Colutea arborescens
(dec; 6-10); C. cruenta (dec; 4-6); Cornus mas (dec;
10-15) and vars.; C. sanguinea (dec; 6); C. stolonifera
(dec; 4-10); Corylus Avellana (dec; 20); Cotone-
aster buxifolia (ev; 3-4); C. microphylla (ev; 3-4);
C. rotundifolia (ev; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev); Crategus
coccinea (dec; 20-30) and vars.; C. cordata (dec; 20); C.
Crus-galli (dec; 10-30) and vars.; C. Douglasii (dec;
10-15); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra-
cantha (ev; 10-20); Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); C. biflorus
(dec; 3); C. purpureus (dec; procumbent); C. scoparius
(dec; 3-10); C. sessilifolius (dec; 4-6); Deutzia crenata
(dec; 4-8) and vars.; D. gracilis (dec; 1-2); Diervilla
grandiflora (dec; 8); D. rosea (dec; 6); Euonymus
americanus (dec; 2-6); E. europeus (dec; 6-20); E.
japonicus (ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus ferruginea (dec; 30) ;
F. sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Fraxinus americana (dec ;
30-40); F. excelsa (dec; 30-80) and vars.; F. Ornus (dec;
20-30); F. oxyphylla (dec; 30-40); Garrya elliptica (ev ;
8-10); Genista wtnensis (ev; 6-15); G. hispanica (ev; 5 1);
G. radiata (ev; 1-3); G. triangularis (ev ; 2-4); Gleditschia
sinensis (dec; 30-50); G. triacanthos (dec; 30-50) ; Gymno-
cladus canadensis (dec; 30-60); Halesia hispida (dec); H.
tetraptera (dec; 15-20); Hamamelis arborea (dec); H.
japonica (dec) ; H. virginica (dec ; 12) ; Hedera Helix vars. (ev
climbers) ; Hypericum calycinum (s-ev ; 1); Ilex Aquifolinm
(ev ; 10-40) and vars. ; I. cornuta (ev; 15); I. opaca (ev;
20-40); Jasminum nudiflornm (dec climber); J. officinale
(dec climber) ; Juglans cinerea (dec; 30-60) ; J. nigra (dec ;
60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars.; Juniperus communis
hibernica (ev); J. recurva (ev; 5-8); J. Sabina (ev; 5-8) ;
Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4); K. j. flore-pleno (dec; 3-4);
Koelreuteria paniculata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami
(dec); L. alpinum (dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and
vars.; Larix europea (dec; 80-100); L. leptolepis (dec ;
40); Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leycesteria formosa (dec ;
4-6); Ligustrum japonicum (ev; 6-8); L. lucidum (ev;
8-12) ; L. sinense (ev or s-ev; 18); L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10) ;
Magnolia acuminata (dec; 30-60); M. conspicua (dec;
20-50); M. glauca (ev; 15); M. grandiflora (ev; 70-80) ;
M. macrophylla (dec; 30); M. Umbrella (dec; 35);
Mespilus germanica (dec; 10-20) ; Morus alba (dec; 20-30) ;
M. rubra (dec; 14-70); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40) and
vars.; Nemopanthes canadense (dec; 38); Osmanthus
Aquifolium (ev) ; O. fragrans (ev; 6-10); Parrotia persica
(dec; 10); Pavia alba (dec; 3-9); P. californica (dec;
12-40); P. flava (dec; 20); P. rubra (dec; 10); Phila-
delphus coronarius (dec; 2-10); P. Gordonianus (dec; 10);
P. grandiflorus (dec; 6-10); Picea Alcoquiana (ev ; 90-120) ;
P. excelsa (ev ; 80-100) and vars.; P. nigra (ev ; 50-100) ;
P. orientalis (ev); P. Smithiana (ev; 80-120); Pinus
austriaca (ev; 75-100); P. excelsa (ev; 50-150); P.
insignis (ev; 80-100); P. Lambertiana (ev; 150-300); P.
Laricio (ev; 100-150); P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinaster
Clay Soils—continued.
(ev; 60-80); P. ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P. sylvestris
(ev; 50-100) and vars. ; Platanus occidentalis (dec ; 70-80) ;
P. orientalis (dec; 60-80) and vars.; Populus alba (dec ;
60-100) ; P. balsamifera (dec; 70) and vars.; P. monilifera
(dec; 80); P. Tremula pendula (dec; 40-80); Pyrus Aria
(dec; 4-40); P. Aucuparia (dec; 10-30); P. floribunda (dec ;
8); P. japonica (dec; 5-6); P. spectabilis (dec; 20-30);
P. torminalis (dec; 10-50); Quereus Ballota (ev; 60); Q.
Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60); Q. Ilex (ev; 15-60) and
vars.; Q. pedunculata (dec; 50-100); Q. pseudosuber (ev;
50); Q. sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Suber (ev; 20-25); Q.
Toza (dec; 20-30); Rhamnus catharticus (dec; 5-10); R.
Frangula (dec; 5-10); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8); R. glabra
(dec; 5-18) and var.; R. typhioa (dec; 10-30); Ribes
alpinum aureum (dec; 3); R. aureum (dec; 6-8); R.
sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Robinia Pseudacacia (dec; 30-60)
and vars,; Rosa canina (dec; 6-8); R. repens (dec; 2-8);
R. rubiginosa (dec; 5); R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); R.
tomentosa (dec; 6); Salix alba (dec; 80); 8S. daphnoides
(dec ; 10-20); 8. fragilis (dec; 80-90); S. pentandra (dec;
6-20); S. purpurea (dec; 5-10); S. triandra (dec; 20); S.
viridis (dec; 30); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); S. racemosa
(dec; 10-20); Sassafras officinale (dec; 15-20); Sequoia
gigantea (ev; 400); Spartium junceum (dec; 6-10);
Spirswa bella (dec; 2-3); S. discolor arizfolia (dec; 4-10) ;
S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); S.
vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica (dec;
5-10); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Thuya
occidentalis (ev ; 40-50) and vars. ; T. orientalis (ev ; 18-20)
and vars.; T. plicata (ev; 20); T. tatarica (ev; 8-10);
Thuyopsis dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Tilia argentea (dec;
30-50); I. cordata (dec); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T.
vulgaris (dec; 70-80); Torreya taxifolia (ev; 40-50);
Tuga canadensis (ev; 60-80) and vars.; Ulmus americana
(dec ; 80-100); U. glabra vegeta (dec; 60-80); U. montana
(dec ; 80-100) and vars.; Viburnum Lantana (dec; 6-20) ;
V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. Tinus (ev; 8-10) and
vars.; Xanthoceras sorbifolia (5-15); Yucca filamentosa
(ev); Y. gloriosa (ev; 8-12) and vars.
HEDGES.—Two indispensable qualifications in plants
selected for the formation of Hedges are: (1) that they
should have dense foliage and closely arranged branchlets,
and (2) that they should bear frequent clipping without
being materially injured thereby. Aselect list of trees and
shrubs suitable for the purpose is here given. The heights
quoted are those attained by the plants under natural
conditions. For further instruction the reader is referred
to the article on Hedges, in Vol. II. Mongredien, in his
“Trees and Shrubs for English Plantations,’ says:
“ Where a cheap Hedge is wanted, why not try the common
Gooseberry? Cuttings (to be had for nothing) strike
freely in garden soil, whence, if transplanted the ensuing
year to the hedge-bank (provided it be sufficiently wide
and flat to catch and retain the moisture from rain), they
will rapidly grow into dense, prickly bushes, easily kept in
shape by clipping, and never expanding either trunk or
roots into such dimensions as to injure the bank on
which they are planted.’ Clipping of Conifers should
only be performed when the sap is comparatively quiescent :
either in spring, before new growth commences, or in
autumn, when the year’s growth is completed.
Berberis vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Buxus semper=
virens (ev; 1-30); Caragana spinosa (dec; 4-6); Carpinus
Betulus (dec; 30-70); Cerasus Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10);
Chameeyparis Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis
(ev; 40-60); C. obtusa (ev; 70-100); Crategus Oxyacantha
(dec; 10-20) and vars.; Fagus sylvatica (dec; 60-100);
Hibiscus syriacus (dec; 6); Hippophae rhamnoides (dec;
2-20); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars.; Juniperus
chinensis (ev; 15-20); J. communis (ev; 3-20); J.
virginiana (ev; 10-15) and var. aurea; Laurus nobilis
(ev; 30-60); Ligustrum oyalifolium (s-ev); L. vulgare
SUPPLEMENT.
453
Hedges—continued.
(s-ev; 6-10); Phillyrea angustifolia (ev; 8-10); P. lati-
folia (ev; 20-30); P. media (ev; 10-15); Prunus cerasi-
fera (dec; 20); P. divaricata (dec; 10-12); P. spinosa
(dec; 10-15); Rhamnus Alaternus (ev; 20); R. cathar-
ticus (dec; 5-10); Ribes Grossularia (dec; 4); Rosa
rubiginosa (dec; 5); Rosmarinus officinalis (ev; 2-4);
Taxus baceata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis
(ev; 40-50); T. orientalis (ev; 18-20); T. plicata (ev;
20); Viburnum Tinus (ev; 8-10).
MARSHES AND BOGS.—The following enumera-
tion of trees and shrubs which are found to thrive in Bogs
and other swampy places embraces many which will also
grow in tolerably dry soils, and in some cases at consider-
able elevations. When planting in wet soils, it will be
advisable to place some peat, or an admixture of the
same, around the roots, in order to give the subjects
a fair start.
Abies balsamea (ev; 40-60); Acer rubrum (dec; 20) ;
Alnus cordifolia (dec; 15-50); A. glutinosa (dec; 50-60);
A. viridis (dec); Andromeda polifolia (ev; 1); Arbutus
Unedo (ev ; 8-10) ; Betula lutea (dec; 70-80) ; B. nana (dec;
1-3); Bryanthus Gmelini (ev trailer); Cassandra angusti-
folia (ev; 1-2); C. calyculata (ev; 1-3); Chamezcyparis
spheroidea (ev ; 40-70) ; Chionanthus virginica (dec ; 10-30) ;
Clematis Viorna (dec climber) ; Clethra alnifolia (dec ; 3-4) ;
C. tomentosa (dec ; 3-4); Cornus paniculata (dec; 4-8); C.
sericea (dec; 5-8) ; Dirca palustris (dec ; 2-5) ; Erica Tetralix
(ev; 3-1); Gordonia pubescens (dec; 4-6); Hedera Helix
vars. (ev); Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20) and vars;
J. virginiana (ev; 10-15); Ledum palustre (ev; 2); Liquid-
ambar styraciflua (dec; 30-50) ; Myrica cerifera (ev ; 5-12) ;
M. Gale (dec ; 2-4) ; Nemopanthes canadense (dec ; 3) ; Nyssa
multiflora (dec; 30-50); Oxycoecus macrocarpus (ev
trailer); O. palustris (ev trailer); Picea nigra (ev ; 50-80) ;
Pinus Cembra (ev; 50-150); P. contorta (ev; 25-30); P.
rigida (ev; 30-45); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160); Platanus
orientalis acerifolia (dec; 60-80); Populus alba (dec;
60-100) and vars.; P. balsamifera (dec; 70); P. monilifera
(dec; 80); P. nigra (dec; 50-60) and vars.; P. Tremula
(dec; 40-86) and vars.; Pyrus arbutifolia (dec; 2-10);
Quereus aquatica (dec; 60-80); Q. lyrata (dec; 5); Q.
palustris (dec; 60); Q Phellos (dec; 50); Q. Prinus (dec;
70-90) ; Rosa lucida (dec; 1-2); Rubus Idsus (dec; 4-8) ;
Salix alba (dec; 80); S. babylonica (dec; 30); S. Caprea
(dec; 15-30); S. daphnoides (dec; 10-20); S. pentandra
(dec; 6-8); S. phylicifolia (dec; 10); S. purpurea (dec;
5-10); S. rubra Helix (dec; 10-12); 8. viridis (dec; 30);
Sambneus canadensis (dec; 4-6); S. nigra (dec; 25); 8.
racemosa (dec; 10-20); Taxodium distichum ; Thuya occi-
dentalis (ev ; 40-50) and vars. ; Viburnum nudus (dec ; 6-10).
MOUNTAINOUS DISTRICTS.— Careful diseri-
mination is necessary in the choice of trees and shrubs for
elevated and exposed positions. Sturdy, well-rooted
specimens that have been transplanted, say, two years
previously should be selected; and delay in getting them
into their permanent quarters should be ayoided. The
following trees and shrubs will, when once established,
thrive at considerable altitudes.
Abies amabilis (ev; 180); A. cephalonica (ev; 50-60); A.
Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100); A. pectinata (ev; 80-100);
A. Pindrow (ev; 150); A. subalpina (ev; 50-100); A.
Veitchii (ev; 120-140); Acer montanum (dec; 18); A.
opulifolium (dec; 8); A.platanoides (dec ; 50) ; A. Pseudo-
platanus (dec; 30-60); Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi (ev
trailer); Aucuba japonica (ev; 6-10); Berberis Aquifolium
(ev; 3-6); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20); Betula alba (dec; 50-60)
and yars.; B. fruticosa (dec; 6 or more); B. nana (dec;
1-3); B. pumila (dec; 2-3); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 1-30)
and vars.; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3); Caragana pygmea
(1-3); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70); Cedrus Libani (ev;
60-80); Cerasus Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10); Chamecyparis
Mountainous Districts—continued.
Lawsoniana (ev ; 75-100) ; Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10);
Corylus Avellana (dec; 20) ; Cotoneaster frigida (s-ev; 10);
C. nummularia (s-ev; 10-15); C. rotundifolia (ev; 3-4) ;
C. vulgaris (dec; 3-5); Crategus Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20)
and vars.; Daphne altaica (dec; 1-3); D. Blagayana (ev ;
1); D.collina (ev; 2-3); D. Mezereum (dec; 3-4); Diervilla
trifida (dec; 3-4); Fagus sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Hedera
Helix vars. (ev); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars. ;
Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20) and vars.; J. nana; J.
Sabina (ev; 5-8); Kalmia latifolia (ev; 3-10); Larix
dahurica (dec; 30); L. europea (dec; 80-100); L. Lede-
bourii (dec; 80-100); L. leptolepis (dec; 2-40); L. occi-
dentalis (dec; 150); Leiophyllum buxifolium (ev; 3-1);
Loiseleuria procumbens (ev; procumbent); Philadelphus
coronarius (dec; 2-10); Phyllodoce taxifolia (ev; 2); Picea
alba (ev; 30-40); P. Englemanni (ev; 80-100); P. excelsa
(ev; 80-100) and vars.; P. Menziesii (ev; 50-70); P. nigra
(ev; 50-80); P. orientalis (ev; 80-120); P. Smithiana (ev;
80-120); Pinus aristata (ev; 40-50); P. austriaca (ev;
70-100); P. Balfouriana (ev; 40-50) ; P. Cembra (ev; 5-50) ;
P. excelsa (ev; 60-150); P. flexilis (ev; 5-50); P. Laricio
(ev; 100-150); P. monophylla (ev; 20-25); P. monticola
(ev; 75-100); P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. muricata (ev;
25-50); P. Pinaster (ev; 60-80); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160) ;
P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and vars.; Populus monilifera
(dec; 80); Potentilla fruticosa (dec; 2-4); Pseudotsuga
Douglasii (ev; 3-150); Pyrus Aria (dec; 4-15); P. Auen-
paria (dec; 10-30); P. Chamaemespilus (dec; 5-6); P.
Malus (dec; 20); Quercus pedunculata (dec; 50-100); Q.
sessiliflora (dec; 60); Rbhamnus alpinus (dec; 4); R.
catharticus (dec; 5-10); Ribes sanguineum (dec; 4-8);
Rosa rubiginosa (dec; 5); R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4) ;
Rubus biflorus (dec); R. fruticosus (dec); R. Ideeus (dec ;
4-8); R. spectabilis (dec; 6-10); Salix alba (dec; 80);
Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); Spirwa tomentosa (dec; 3);
Symphoricarpus racemosus (dec; 4-6); Syringa vulgaris
(dec; 8-20); Taxus baceata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Tsuga
canadensis (ev; 60-80) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis (ev;
40-50); T. plicata (ev; 20); Ulex europeus (ev; 2-3);
Ulmus campestris (dec; 125); U. montana (dec ; 80-120).
PEATY SOILS.—Vegetable Earth, or Peat, has
already been treated at length in this Dictionary (see
Soil, in Vol. III.). Peaty Soil is best adapted for the
reception of most of the trees and shrubs enumerated
hereunder: some of them, however, may be equally well
accommodated in soils of a widely different description.
Abies balsamea (ev; 40-60); A. grandis (ev; 100); A.
nobilis (ev; 200-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100) ;
A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); Acer Pseudo-platanus (dec;
30-60); A. tartaricum (dec; 20); Alnus glutinosa (dec;
50-60); Andromeda polifolia (ev; 1); Arbutus Andrachne
(ev; 10-14); A. Menziesi (ev; 6-10); A. Unedo (ev; 8-10);
Arctostaphylos alpina (dec trailer); A. Uva-ursi (ev
trailer); Asimina triloba (dec; 10); Azalea arborescens
(dec; 10-20); A. calendulacea (dec; 2-6); A. hispida
(dec; 10-15); A. ledifolia (ev; 2-6); A. nndiflora (dec;
3-4); A. pontica (dec; 4-6); A. speciosa (dec; 3-4); A.
viscosa (dec; 2-4); A. varieties; Betula Intea (dec;
70-80) ; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3); Calycanthus floridus
(dec; 4-6); C. glaucus (dec; 4-6); C. levigatus (dec;
3-6); C. occidentalis (dec; 6-12); Cassandra angusti-
folia (ev; 1-2); C. calyeulata (ev; 1-3); Cassiope
hypnoides (ev creeper); C. tetragona (ev; 4); Catalpa
bignonioides (dec; 20-40); Ceanothus americanus (dec;
1-3); C. dentatus (dec; 4-6); C. floribundus (ev; 4);
C. Veitchianus (ev; 3); Cepha'anthus occidentalis
(dec; 7); Chameecyparis Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C.
nutkaensis (ev; 40-60); C. obtusa (ev; 70-100) and
vars ; Chionanthus virginica (dec; 10-30); Cladrastis
amurensis (dec; 6); Clethra acuminata (dec; 10-15);
C. alnifolia (dec; 3-4); C. paniculata (dec; 3-4); C.
tomentosa (dec; 3-4); Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10);
4.54:
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Peaty Soils—continued.
©. cruenta (dec; 4-6); Comptonia asplenifolia (dec; 3-4);
Corema alba (ev; 1); Cornus florida (dec ; 20-30) ; Dabeecia
polifolia (ev; 1-2); Daphne Cneorum (ev trailer); D.
Gnidium (ev; 2); D. pontica (ev; 4-5); Desfontainea
spinosa (ev; 3); Direa palustris (dec; 2-5); Empetrum
nigrum (ev; 3-1) and var.; Ep’gwa repens (ev creeper) ;
Erica arborea (ev; 10-20); W. australis (ev; 3-6); E,
carnea (ev; 4); HE. cinerea (ev; 4-1); E. codonodes (ev;
3); E. mediterranea (ev; 4-6); E. multiflora (ev; 2); E.
scoparia (ev; 2-3); E. Tetralix (ev; 4-1); Euonymus
americanus (dec; 2-6); E. atropurpureus (dec; 6-14);
E. europreus (dec; 6-20); E. japonicus (ev; 20) and vars. ;
Fothergilla alnifolia (dec ; 3-6) and vars; Gaultheria pro-
cumbens (ev; procumbent); G. Shallon (ev; procumbent) ;
Gordonia lasianthus (s-ev ; 8-10); G. pubescens (dec; 4-6) ;
Halesia hispida (dec); H. tetraptera (dec; 15-20); Hedera
Helix vars. (ev); Hydrangea arborescens (dec; 4-6);
Itea virginica (dec; 6-7); Juniperus communis (ev ; 3-20)
and vars.; J. recurva (ev; 5-8); J. Sabina (ev; 5-8);
Kalmia angustifolia (ev; 2-3); K. latifolia (ev; 3-10);
Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4) and var.; Koelreuteria pani-
eulata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L. alpinum
(dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; Laurus
nobilis (ev ; 30-60) ; Ledum latifolium (ev; 1-2) ; L. palustre
(ev; 2); Leiophyllum buxifolium (ev; 3-1); Lencothoe
axillaris (ev; 2-3); L. Davisiew (ev; 3-5); L. racemosa
(ev; 4-10); Ligustrum japonicum (ev; 6-8); L. lucidum
(ev; 8-12); L, Massalongeanum (ev; 6); L. ovalifolium
(s-ev; 6) and yars.; Lindera Benzoin (ev; 6-15); Lyonia
ligustrina (ev; 3-10); Magnolia conspicua (dec; 39-50);
M. glauca (ev; 15); M. stellata (dec); Menispermum
canadense (dee climber); Menziesia ferruginea globularis
(ev; 2-5); Mespilus germanica (dec; 10-20); M. Smithii
(dec; 20); Myrica californica (ev; 30-40); M. cerifera
(ev; 5-12); M. Gale (dec; 2-4); Negundo aceroides (dec;
40) and yars.; Neillia opulifolia (dec; 5); Nuttallia cerasi-
formis (dec; 5); Olearia Haastii (ev); Ostrya carpinifolia
(dec; 30-40); O. virginica (dec; 15-40); Oxycoceus
macrocarpus (ev tra'ler); Periploca greca (dec climber) ;
Pernettya furens (ev; 3); P. mucronata (ev; 6); Phila-
delphus coronarius (dec; 2-10) and vars.; P. Gordonianus
(dec; 10); P. grandiflorus (dec; 6-10); P.hirsutus (dec; 3) ;
P. inodorus (dec; 4-6); Phillyrea media (ev; 10-15);
P. Vilmoriniana (ev); Phyllodoce taxifolia (ev; 2); Picea
Aleoquiana (ev; 90-120); P. exeelsa (ev; 100) and vars.;
P. nigra (ev; 50-100); P. orientalis (ev) ; P. Smithiana (ew;
80-120) ; Pinus Lambertiana (ev ; 150-300); P. Laricio (ev;
100-150); P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100); Polygala Chame-
buxus (ev; 4); Pyrus Aucuparia (dec; 10-30); Quercus
alba (dec; 60); Q. rubra (dec; 80-90); Rhamnus Frangula
(dec; 5-10); BRhododendron albiflorum (ev; 2-3); R.
Anthopogon (ev; 1-1%); R. catawbiense (ev; 3-6); R.
caucasicum (ev; 1); R. ciliatum (ev; 2); R. dahuricum
(ev; 3); R. Farrere (ev; 3); RB. ferrugineum (ev; 1); R.
Fortunei (ev; 12); R. hirsutum (ev; 1-2); R. ponticum
(ev; 6-12); R. varieties (ev); Rhodora canadensis (dec ;
2-4); Rhodothamnus Chamecistus (ev; 4); Rhodotypos
kerrioides (ev ; 15); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25) and vars.;
S. racemosa (dec; 10-20); Sciadopitys verticillata (ev;
80-120) ; Skimmia japonica (ev ; 3-4) ; S. Laureola (ev ; 4); S.
oblata (ev) ;S. rubella (ev) ; Solanum Dulcamara (dec trailer);
Spartium junceum (dec; 6-10); Spire. bella (dec; 2-3);
S. cantoniensis (ev; 3-4); 8. chamedrifolia (dec ; 1-2); S.
discolor ariwfolia (dec; 4-10); S. levigata (dec; 1-3);
S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); S. prunifolia flore-pleno (dec; 3);
S. salicifolia (dec ; 3-5) and vars. ; 8. Thunbergi (dec ; 1-3) ;
S. trilobata (dec; 1-2); Staphylea colchica (dec; 3-5);
8. pinnata (dec; 6-12); S. trifolia (dec; 6-12); Stephan-
andra flexuosa (dec); Stuartia pentagyna (dec; 10); S.
virginica (dec; 8); Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); 8S. japonica
(dec); S. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica
(ev; 5-10); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; T.
euspidata (ev; 15-20); Thuya gigantea (ev; 50-150); T.
L
Peaty Soils —continued.
occidentalis (ev; 40-50) and vars.; T. orientalis (ev;
18-20) and vars.; Thuyopsis dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Ulex
europzus (ev ; 2-3); U.nanus (ev; 1-3); Vaccinium corym-
bosum (dec; 5-10); V. formosum (dec; 2-3); V. Myrsinites
(ev; 4-2); V. pennsylvanicum (dec; 4-1); V. stamineum
(dec; 2-3); V. Vitis-Idwa (ev; procumbent); Viburnum
dentatum (dec ; 5-10); V. dilatatum (dec; 10); V. Lentago
(dec; 15-30); V. macrocephalum (dec; 20) and var.; V.
Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. plicatum (dec; 4-6) and
var.; V. prunifolium (dec; 8-10); V. Tinus (ev; 8-10) and
vars.; Wistaria chinensis (dee climber) and yars.; W.
japonica (dec twiner) ; Xanthoceras sorbifolia (5-15) ; Xan-
thorrhiza apiifolia (dec; 1-3); Zenobia speciosa (ev; 2-4)
and var.
SANDY SOILS.—Many of our ornamental and
useful trees and shrubs require a light, Sandy Soil which
affords a ready means of ingress to both air and water,
and which prevents the accumulation of stagnant moisture
about the roots. A list of trees and shrubs which thrive
well in such soils is here given.
Acer campestre (dec; 20); A. macrophyllum (dec; 60);
A. platanoides (dec; 50); A. Pseudo-platanus (dec ; 30-60) ;
A. rubrum (dec; 20); A. tataricum (dec; 20); Aisculus
glabra (dec; 20); Ai. Hippocastanum (dec; 50-60); @.
rubicunda (dec; 20); Alnus cordifolia (dec; 15-50) ;
Aristolochia Sipho (dee climber); Artemisia Abrotanum
(dec; 2-4); Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 3-6); B. Darwinii
(ev; 2); B. empetrifolia (ev ; 13-2); B. vulgaris (dec ; 8-20)
and vars.; Betula alba (dec; 50-60) and vars.; B. nigra
(dec; 60-70); B. pumila (dec; 2-3); Broussonetia papyri-
fera (dec; 10-20); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 12-15);
Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3); Caragana Altagana (dec; 2-3) ;
C. spinosa (dec; 4-6); Carya alba (dec; 50-70); C. amara
(dec ; 50-60); C. tomentosa (dec; 60-70); Castanea sativa
(dec; 50-70) and vars.; Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40) ;
Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-3); C. dentatus (dec; 4-6) ;
C. floribundus (ev; 4); C. Veitchianus (ev; 3); Cedrus
Libani (ev; 60-80); Celtis crassifolia (dec; 20-30); C.
occidentalis (dec; 30-50); Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40);
C. depressa (dec; 1); C. Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10); C.
Mahaleb (dec; 10); C. Padus (dec; 10-30); Cercis cana-
densis (dec; 12-20); C. Siliquastram (dec; 20-30);
Chameecyparis nutkaensis (ev; 40-60); C. obtusa (ev;
(70-100) and vars.; Cladrastis amurensis (dec; 6);
Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. eruenta (dec; 4-6);
Corylus Avellana (dec; 20); Crategus Oxyacantha (dec;
10-20) and vars.; Cryptomeria japonica (ev; 50-100);
Cupressus Goveniana (ev; 15-20); C. macrocarpa (ev;
50-60); C. sempervirens (ev; 6-100); C. torulosa (ev;
50-70); Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); C. biflorus (dee; 3);
C. purpureus (dec); C. scoparius (dec; 3-10); Diospyros
virginiana (ev; 20-30); Elseagnus hortensis (dec; 15-20);
E. longipes (ev; 3); HE. macrophylla (6); E. pungens (6);
Euonymus americanus (dec; 2-6); E. atropurpureus (dec;
6-14); E. europsus (dec; 6-20); H. japonicus (ev; 20)
and vars.; Fagus ferruginea (dec); F. sylvatica (dec;
60-100); Fontanesia Fortunei (s-ev); F. phillyreoides
(s-ev; 10-14); Forsythia suspensa (dec); F. viridissima
(dec; 10); Fothergilla alnifolia (dec; 3-6); Fraxinus
americana (dec; 30-40); F. excelsior (dec; 30-80); F.
Ornus (dec; 20-30) ; Fremontia californica (dec; 6-10) ;
Genista anglica (1-2); G. pilosa (ev procumbent); G,.
tinctoria (ev; 1-2); Ginkgo biloba (dec ; 60-80) ; Gleditschia
sinensis (dec; 30-50); G. triacanthos (dec; 30-50);
Gymnocladus canadensis (dec; 30-60); Halesia hispida
(dec); H. tetraptera (dec; 15-20); Hamamelis arborea
(dec; 15-20); H. virginica (dec; 20); Hedera Helix
vars. (ev climbers); Hibiscus syriacus (dec; 6) and
vars.; Hypericum calycinum (s-ev; 1); H. elatum (dec;
5); H. hireinum (dee; 2-4); H. Kalmianum (dec; 2-4); H.
patulum (ev; 6); Idesia polycarpa; Ilex Aquifolium (ev:
10-40) and yars.; I. cornuta (ev); J. latifolia (ev; 20); I.
SUPPLEMENT.
455
Sandy Soils—continued.
opaca (ev; 20-40); Juglans cinerea (dec; 30-60); J. nigra
(dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars.; Juniperus
chinensis (ev; 15-20) and vars.; J. communis (ev; 3-20)
and vars. ; J. excelsa (ev ; 20-40) and var. ; J. pheenicea (ev;
15-18) ; J. procumbens (ev; procumbent) ; J. Sabina (ev;
5-8) and vars.; J. thurifera (ev; 15-25); J. virginiana (ev;
10-15) and vars.; Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4) and var.;
Koelreuteria paniculata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami
(dec); L. alpinum (dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and
vars.; Larix europa (dec; 80-100); Laurus nobilis (ev;
30-60); Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leiophyllum_ buxi-
folium (ev; 4-1); Ligustrum japonicum (ev; 6-8); L.
lucidum (ev; 8-12); L. Massalongeanum (ev; 6); L. ovali-
folium (s-ev; 6) and vars.; L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10);
Lycium afrum (dec; 6-10); L. barbarum (dec climber); L.
europeum (dec; 10-12); Magnolia acuminata (dec; 30-69) ;
M. conspicua (dec; 30-50); M. grandiflora (ev; 70-80); M.
macrophylla (dec; 30); M. parviflora (dec); M. stellata
(dec) ; M. Umbrella (dec; 35); Morus alba (dec; 20-30);
M. nigra (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec; 40-70); Muehlen-~-
beckia complexa (ev climber); Myrica californica (ev;
30-40); M. cerifera (ev ; 5-12); Myricaria germanica (dec ;
3-6); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40) and vars.; Neillia
opulifolia (dec; 5); Nuttallia cerasiformis (dec; 5);
Olearia Haastii (ev); Ononis fruticosa (dec; 1-2); Osman-
thus Aquifoliam (ev); O. fragrans (ev; 6-10); Ostrya
carpinifolia (dec; 30-40); O. virginica (dec; 15-40); Pavia
alba (dec; 3-9); P. californica (dec; 12-40); P. flava
(dec; 20); P. rubra (dec; 6-10); Periploca greea (dec
climber); Petteria ramentacea (dec; 15); Philadelphus
coronarius (dec; 2-10) and vars.; P. Gordonianus (dec;
10); P. grandiflorus (dec; 6-10); P. hirsutus (dec; 3); P.
inodorus (dec; 4-6); Phlomis fruticssa (ev; 2-4) ; Photinia
serrulata (ev; 10-20); Picea Alecoquiana (ev; 90-120);
Pinus austriaca (ev; 75-100); P. Cembra (ev; 50-150);
P. excelsa (ev; 50-150); P. halepensis (ev; 40-50); P.
Lambertiana (ev; 150-300); P. Laricio (ev; 100-150); P.
monophylla (ev ; 20-25) ; P. Mughus (ev; 5-15) ; P. Pinaster
(ev; 60-80); P. Pinea (ev; 50-60); P. ponderosa (ev;
100-150); P. pyrenaica (ev; 60-80); P. rigida (ev; 30-45) ;
P. Strobus (ev; 120-160); P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100);
Podocarpus andina (ev; 40-50); P. Nageia (ev; 30-60) ;
Pseudolarix Kempferi (dec; 120-130); Purshia tridentata
(ev; 2-3); Pyrus arbutifolia (dec; 2-10); P. Aria (dec;
4-40); P. Aucuparia (dec; 10-30) ; P. baccata (dec ; 15-20) ;
P. communis (dec; 20-40); P. coronaria (dec; 20); P.
domestica (dec; 20-60); P. floribunda (dec); P. Malus
vars. (dec; 20); P. spectabilis (dec; 20-30); P. Toringo
(dec) ; Quercus alba (dec; 60); Q. Catesbei (dec; 15-30) ;
Q. Cerris (dec; 40-60) and vars.; Q. coccinea (dec; 50); Q.
Ilex (ev; 15-60) and vars.; Q. ilicifolia (dec; 3-8); Q.
nigra (dec; 8-25); Q. Suber (ev; 25); Q. tinctoria (dec;
80-100) ; Q. Toza (dec; 20-30); Rhamnus Alaternus (ev;
20); R. Frangula (dec; 5-10); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8);
R. typhina (dec; 10-30); Ribes aureum (dec; 6-8); R.
floridum (dec; 4); R. gracile (dec; 4-5); R. Grossularia
(dec: 4); R. nigrum (dec; 5); R. oxyacanthoides (dec;
2-3); R. rubrum (dec; 4); R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8); R.
speciosum (dec; 4-6); Robinia hispida (dec; 3-8); R.
Pseudacacia (dec ; 30-60) and vars. ; R. viscosa (dec ; 20-40) ;
Rosa canina (dec; 6-8); R. repens (dec; 2-8) ; R. rubiginosa
(dec; 5); R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); R. tomentosa (dec ;
6); Rosmarinus officinalis (ev; 2-4); Rubus fruticosus (dec
trailer); Ruseus aculeatus (ev; 1-2); R. Hypophyllum
(ev; 1-14); R. racemosus (ev; 4); Santolina Chame-
eyparissus (ev; 1-2); Sassafras officinale (dec; 15-20);
Sequoia gigantea (ev; 300-400) and vars.; 8S. sempervirens
(ev; 200-300) and vars.; Smilax aspera (ev climber); 8.
rotundifolia (ev climber); Sophora japonica (dec; 30-40)
and yars.; Spartium junceum (dec; 6-10); Spireza bella
(dec ; 2-3); S. cantoniensis (ev; 3-4); S. chamedrifolia
(dec; 1-2); S. discolor ariwfolia (dec; 4-10); 8. levigata
(dec; 1-3); S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); S. prunifolia flore-
Sandy Soils—continued.
pleno (dec; 3); S. salicifolia (dec; 3-5) and vars.; S. tri-
lobata (dee ; 1-2) ; Staphylea colchica (dec; 3-5); S. pinnata
(dec; 6-12); 8. trifolia (dec; 6-12); Stauntonia hexaphylla
(ev) ; Stephanandra flexuosa (dec) ; Styrax grandifolia (ec ;
6); S. serrulata (dee; 40); Symphoricarpus occidentalis
(dec); S. racemosus (dec; 4-6); S vulgaris (dec; 3-6);
Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); S. japonica (dec); S. vulgaris
(dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica (ev; 5-10); Ulex
europeus (ev; 2-3); U. nanus (ev; 1-3); Ulmus campestris
(dec; 125) and yars.: Viburnum dentatum (dec; 5-10); V.
dilatatum (dec; 10); V, Lentago (dec; 15-30); V. macro-
eephalum (dec; 20) and var.; V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and
yars.; V. plicatum (dec; 4-6) and var.; V. prunifolium
(dec ; 8-10); V. Tinus (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Xanthoceras
sorbifolia (5-15) ; Xanthorrhiza apiifolia (dec; 1-3); Yueca
aloifolia (ev; 15-20); Y. angustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. fila-
mentosa vars. (ev); Y. gloriosa (ev; 4-6) and vars.
SEASIDE.— Plants suitable for cultivation on the Sea-
coast have been briefly dealt with in the Dictionary, under
the title Seaside Grounds and Plants, in Vol. III.
All the trees and shrubs here named will thrive in close
proximity to the sea; but some of them require protection
from rough winds in very exposed situations. ‘The best
sheltering nurses amongst deciduous trees are the Sallow,
Alder, Osier, and Birch, and among evergreens the Scotch
Pine; but as these ntirses would be gladly accepted in
many instances as permanent occupants, I would ear-
nestly recommend them as particularly fitted for such
situations.” (Grigor’s ‘ Arboriculture.”) Such subjects as
require to be partially sheltered from the sea-breeze are
denoted by an asterisk.
Abies concolor * (ev ; 80-150) ; A. nobilis * (ev ; 100-300) ;
A. pectinata * (ev; 80-100); A. Pinsapo* (ev; 60-80);
Acer creticum (s-ev; 4); A. monspessulanum (dec;
10-20); A. platanoides* (dec; 50); A. Pseudo-platanus
(dec; 30-60); Ailantus glandulosa (dec; 60); Alnus
glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and vars.; Araucaria imbricata *
(ev; 50-100); Arbutus Andrachne* (ev; 10-14); A.
Menziesi* (ev; 6-10); A. Unedo* (ev; 8-10); Aucuba
japonica * (ev; 6-10) and vars.; Azalea pontica* (dec;
4-6); Baccharis halimifolia (dec; 6-12); Berberis Aqni-
folium (ev; 3-6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B.. empetrifolia
(ev ; 13-2); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Betula alba
(dec; 50-60) and vars.; Buddleia globosa* (ev; 15);
Bupleurum frutescens (ev; 1); Buxus balearica* (ev;
15-20); B. sempervirens * (ev; 1-30) and vars.; Carpinus
Betulus (dec; 30-70); Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-3) ;
Cerasus Avium* (dec; 20-40); C. Lanrocerasus* (ev;
6-10); C. lusitanica * (ev; 10-20); C. Padus (dec; 10-30);
Chamecyparis Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis
(ev; 40-60); Cistus ladaniferus (ev; 4) ; -C. lanrifolius (ev ;
4); C. villosus (ev; 3); Clematis Flammula (dec climber) ;
C. Vitalba (dec climber) ; Colutea arborescens * (dec; 6-10) ;
Cornus sanguinea * (dec; 6); Coronilla Emerus (dec ; 3-4) ;
Corylus Avellana (Jec; 20) and vars.; Cotoneaster micro-
phylla (ev; 3-4); C. vulgaris (dec; 3-5); Crategus Oxy-
acantha (dec; 10-20) and vars. ; C. Pyracantha (ev ; 10-20) ;
Cupressus macrocarpa * (ev; 50-60); Cytisus albus * (dec;
6-10); C. scoparius (dec; 3-10); Daphne Cneorum (ev
trailer); D. Laureola* (ev; 3-4); D. pontica (ev; 4-5);
Desfontainea spinosa * (ev; 3); Deutzia crenata* (dec;
4-8) ; Dierviila grandiflora * (dec; 8); D. rosea * (dec; 6);
Elwagnus hortensis (dec; 15-20); EH. longipes (ev; 3); EB.
macrophylla (6); E. pungens (6); Ephedra vulgaris (ev;
1-2); Eseallonia macrantha (ev; 3-6); Huonymus japonicus
(ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Ficus
Carica* (dec; 15-30); Fraxinus excelsior (dec; 30-80)
and yars.; Garrya elliptica* (ev; 8-10); Griselinia
littoralis* (ev; 30); G. lucida* (ev); Halimodendron
argenteum (dec; 4-6); Hedera Helix vars. (ev climbers);
Hippophae rhamnoides (dec; 2-20) ; Hydrangea hortensis *
(dec; 2-3) and vars.; Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and
456
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Sandy Soils—continued.
vars. ; Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20); Laburnum alpinum
(dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20); Laurus nobilis * (ev;
30-60); Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leycesteria formosa
(dec; 4-6); Ligustrum ovalifolium (s-ev; 6) and vars.; L
vulgare (s-ev ; 6-10) ; Lonicera Periclymenum (dec climber) ;
Lycium europeum (dec; 10-12); Myricaria germanica
(dec; 3-6); Myrtus communis* (ev; 3-10); Philadelphus
coronarivs* (dec; 2-10); Phillyrea angustifolia* (ev;
8-10); P. latifolia* (ev; 20-30); P. media* (ev; 10-15);
Picea Menziesii * (ev; 50-70); P. orientalis * (ev; 80-120) ;
Pinus australis* (ev; 60-70); P. austriaca (ev; 75-100) ;
P. Cembra (ev; 50-150); P. Coulteri (ev; 50-70); P.
insignis (ev; 80-100); P. koraiensis (ev; 20-30); P.
Laricio (ev; 100-150); P. Massoniana (ev; 70-80); P.
Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinaster (ev; 60-80); P. Pinea
(ev; 50-60); P. Sabiniana (ev; 40-60); P. Strobus (ev;
120-160) ; Platanus orientalis (dec ; 60-80) ; Populus alba *
(dec; 60-100); P. nigra * (dec; 50-60); P. Tremula* (dec ;
40-80); Prunus maritima (dec; 2-3); Pyrus arbutifolia
(dec; 2-10); P. Aria (dec; 4-40); P. Aucuparia (dec;
10-30); P. baceata (dec ; 15-20); P. communis (dec ; 20-40) ;
P. coronaria (dec; 20); P. domestica (dec; 20-60); P.
floribunda (dec); P. prunifolia (dec; 20-30); Quercus Ilex
(ev; 15-69) and vars.; Q. pedunculata (dec; 50-100) ;
Q. Phellos (dec; 50); Q. sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Suber
(ev; 25); Rhamnus Alaternus (dec; 20); R. catharticus
(dec; 5-10); Rhododendron catawbiense (ev; 3-6); R. pon-
ticum (ev; 6-12); R. hybrids and alpine vars.* (ev) ; Ribes
sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Rosa rubiginosa (dec; 5); R.
rugosa (dec; 4); BR. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); Salix alba
(dec; 80); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); S. viminalis (dec; 30) ;
Sambueus nigra (dec; 25) and yars.; Shepherdia argentea
(dec; 12-18); Spartium junceum™* (dec; 6-10); Spirea
Douglasii* (dec; 38); S. japonica* (ev; 4-6); S. Lind-
leyana* (dec; 4-8); S. trilobata* (dec; 1-2); Symphori-
carpus racemosus (dec; 4-6); Syringa persica* (dec; 4-5) ;
S. vulgaris* (dec; 8-20); Tamarix gallica (ev; 5-10);
Taxus baceata * (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis *
(ev ; 40-50) and vars.; Ulex europeeus (ev; 2-3) and vars. ;
Ulmus montana (dec; 80-120) and vars. ; Viburnum Opulus
sterile * (dec; 6-8); V. Tinus* (ev; 8-10); Yucca an-
gustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. filamentosa vars. (ev); Y. gloriosa
(ev; 4-6) and vars.
TOWNS.— A selection of the trees and shrubs best
calculated to withstand the smoke and chemical impurities
of atmosphere which abound in most large manufacturing
Towns, is here given. Those which come in leaf late, e.g.,
Elms, Willows, Poplars, Laburnums, Alders, &c., are best
suited to the purpose, as they do not suffer so much from
the smoke given off by the domestic fires in winter and
early spring. The asterisks indicate those trees and
shrubs which are better adapted for Towns in the midland
and southern districts than for those in the north. Very
few of the Conifers will survive the effects of the atmo-
sphere of a densely populated Town.
Acer macrophyllum (dec; 60); A. platanoides (dec; 50) ;
A. Pseudo-platanus (dec; 30-60) ; Alsculus Hippocastanum
(dec; 50-60); Ailantus glandulosa* (dec; 60); Alnus
glutinosa (dec; 50-60); Amelanchier canadensis (dec ; 6-8) ;
Ampelopsis quinquefolia (dec creeper) ; A. tricuspidata (dec
climber) ; Amygdalus communis * (dec; 10-30); Arbutus
Andrachne* (ev; 10-14) and yar.; A. Unedo* (ev; 8-10);
Artemisia Abrotanum (dec; 2-4); Aucuba himalaica (ev) ;
A. japonica (ev; 6-10) and vars.; Berberis Aquifolium (ev;
3-6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. empetrifolia (ev; 12-2); B.
vulgaris (dec; 8-20); Betula alba (dec; 50-60) and vars. ;
Buddleia globosa (ev; 15); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 1-30)
and yvars.; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3) and vars.; Caragana
arborescens (dec; 15-20); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70);
Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40); C. Laurocerasus colchica (ev ;
6-10); C. lusitanica (ev; 10-20); C. Padus (dec; 10-30);
Cercis Siliquastrum* (dec; 20-30); Chimonanthus fra-
Towns—continued.
grans (dec; 6-8); Clematis Flammula (dec climber) ;
CG. Vitalba (dec climber); C. varieties (dec climbers) 5
Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. eruenta (dec; 4-6);
Cornus mas (dec ; 10-15) and vars.; C. sanguinea (dec ; 6) ;
Cotoneaster microphylla (ev; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev) ;
Crategus Crus-galli (dec ; 10-20) and yars.; C. flava (dec ;
12-20); C. heterophylla (dec; 10-20); C. orientalis (dec;
12-20); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra-
cantha (ev; 10-20); C. tanacetifolia (dec; 12-20); Cydonia
Maulei* (dec); C. vulgaris* (dec; 20) and vars.; Cytisus
albus (dec; 6-10); Daphne Mezereum (dec; 3-4); Diervilla
rosea * (dec; 6); Erica carnea (ev; 4); E. multiflora (ev;
2); E. vagans (ev; 1); Euonymus europeus (dec; 6-20) ;
Ki. japonicus (ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus sylvatica (dec;
60-100); Ficus Carica * (dec ; 15-30) and vars.; Forsythia
viridissima (dec; 10); F. suspensa (dec); Fraxinus ameri-
cana (dec; 30-40); F. excelsior (dec; 30-80) and vars.; F.
Ornus (dec; 20-30); F. oxyphylla parvifolia (dec ; 30-50) ;
Garrya elliptica (ev; 8-10); Gaultheria Shallon (ev; pro-
cumbent) ; Genista tinctoria (ev; 1-2); Ginkgo biloba (dec;
60-80) ; Gleditschia triacanthos (dec ; 30-50) ; Hedera Helix
vars. (ev climbers); Hibiscus syriacus (dec; 6) and vars. ;
Hippophae rhamnoides (dec; 2-20) ; Hypericum calycinum
(s-ev ; 1); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars. ; Jasminum
nudiflorum (dec climber); J. officinale (dec climber) ;
Juglans nigra (dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars. ;
Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20) and vars.; J. Sabina
(ev; 5-8); Kerria japonica (/ec; 3-4); Koelreuteria
paniculata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L.
alpinnm (dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.;
Laurus nobilis (ev; 30-60); Leycesteria formosa (dec;
4.6); Ligustrum japonicum * (ev; 6-8); L. lucidum* (ev;
8-12); L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10) and vars.; Liriodendron
tulipifera (dec; 75-100); Magnolia conspicua Soulangeara*
(dec; 20-50); M. obovata discolor (dec; 5); Morus alba
(dec; 20-30); M. nigra (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec;
40-70); Paulownia imperialis* (dec; 30); Philadelphus
coronarius (dec; 2-10); Phillyrea media (ev; 10-15);
Pinus sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and vars.; Platanus occi-
dentalis (dec; 70-80); P. orientalis* (dec; 60-80) and
vars.; Populus alba (dec; 60-100); P. monilifera* (dec;
80); P. nigra pyramidalis (dec; 50-60); P. Tremula (dec;
40-80); Potentilla fruticosa (dec; 2-4); Pyrus Aucuparia
(dec; 10-30); P. prunifolia (dec; 20-30); P. spectabilis
(dec; 20-30); Quereus Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60);
Q. coccinea (dec; 50); Q. Ilex* (ev; 15-60); Rhamnus
Alaternus* (ev; 20); Rhododendron Anthopogon (ev;
1-14); R. catawbiense (ev; 3-6); R. cancasicum (ev; 1);
R. ciliatum (ev; 2); R. dahuricum* (ev; 3); R. ferru-
gineum (ev; 1); R. Fortunei (ev; 12); R. hirsutum (ev;
1-2); R. ponticum (ev; 6-12); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8);
R. typhina (dec; 10-30); Ribes alpinum anureum (dec; 3);
R. aureum; R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Robinia Pseud-
acacia (dec; 30-60) and vars.; Salix alba (dec; 80); 8S.
babylonica (dec; 30); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); 8. viridis
(dec; 30); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); S. racemosa (dec;
10-20) ; Sophora japonica * (dec; 30-40); Spiraea Douglasii
(dec; 3); 8. japonica (ev; 4-6); S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8) ;
S. trilobata (dec; 1-2); Symphoricarpus racemosus (dec ;
4-6); Syringa persica* (dec; 4-5); 8S. vulgaris * (dec;
8-20); Taxus adpressa (ev; 4); T. baccata (ev; 30-50);
Thuya gigantea (ev; 50-150) and vars.; T. occidentalis
(ev; 40-50); T. orientalis (ev; 18-20) and vars.; Thuyopsis
dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Tilia argentea (dec; 30-50); T.
petiolaris (dec; 50); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T.
vulgaris (dec; 60-90); Ulmus campestris (dec; 125) and
vars.; U. montana (dec; 80-120) and vars.; Viburnum
Lantana (dec; 6-20); V. Opulus sterile* (dec; 6-8);
V. Tinus* (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Vinea major (dec; pro-
cumbent) and vars.; Wistaria chinensis* (dec climber) ;
Yucea acutifolia (ev); Y. angustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. a.
stricta (ev) ; Y. filamentosa vars. (ev); Y. gloriosa (ev; 4-6)
and vars,
SUPPLEMENT.
457
WATERSIDE.—For planting in close proximity to
ornamental Waters, or on the banks of Rivers, the trees and
shrubs named below will be found suitable. Some of them
will also thrive in swamps, but the majority prefer an open
soil in the immediate vicinity of running Water.
Acer macrophyllum (dec; 60); A. rubrum (dec; 20);
Alnus glutinosa (dec; 50-60); Andromeda polifolia (ev ;
1); Arbutus Unedo (ev; 8-10); Betula alba (dec; 50-60) ;
B. lutea (dec; 70-80) ; B. nigra (dec; 60-70); B. papyracea
(dec; 60-70); Caragana arborescens (dec; 15-20); C.
frutescens (dec; 2-3); Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40) ;
Celtis crassifolia (dec; 20-30); Cerasus depressa (dec; 1);
Chamecyparis leptoclada (ev; 8-10); C. sphewroidea (ev;
40-70); Clematis virginiana (dec climber); Cornus cir-
einata (dec; 5-10); C. paniculata (dec; 4-8); C. sericea
(dec; 5-8); C. stolonifera (dec; 4-10); C. stricta (vec;
8-15); Cratwgus apiifolia (dec; 10-20); C. coccinea (dec;
20-30); C. cordata (dec; 20); C. Crus-galli (dec; 10-30) ;
C. Douglasii (dec ; 10-15) ; C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20); C.
Pyracantha (ev; 10-20); C. pyrifolia (dec; 6-10); C. tan-
acetifolia (dec; 12-20); Cryptomeria elegans (ev; 23);
C. japonica (ev; 50-100); Cydonia vulgaris (dec; 20);
Direa palustris (dec; 2-5); Halesia diptera (dec; 10); H.
tetraptera (dec; 15-20); Juniperus phoenicea (ev; 15-18) ;
J. recurva (ev; 5-8); J. virginiana (ev; 10-15) and vars. ;
Ledum palustre (ev; 2); Myrica cerifera (ev; 5-12); M.
Gale (dec; 2-4); Oxycoccus macrocarpus (ev trailer); O.
Vol. IV.
Waterside—continued.
palustris (ev trailer); Picea ajanensis (ev; 70-80); P. alba
(ev; 30-40); P. Engelmanni (ev; 80-100); P. Menziesii
(ev; 50-70); P. nigra (ev; 50-80); P. orientalis (ev); P.
Smithiana (ev; 80-120); Pinus austriaca (ev; 75-100)
and var.; P. Balfouriana (ev; 40-50); P. Cembra (ev;
50-150) ; P. contorta (ev; 25-30); P. Coulteri (ev; 50-70) ;
P. excelsa (ev; 60-150) ; P. ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P.
rigida (ev; 30-45); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160); Platanus
orientalis (dec; 60-80) and vars.; Populus alba (dec;
60-100) and vars.; P. balsamifera (dec; 70); P. monihfera
(dec; 80); P. nigra (dec; 50-60) and vars.; P. Tremula
(dec; 40-80) and vars.; Pterocarya fraxinifolia (dec ;
20-40); Quereus coccinea (dec; 50); Q. macrocarpa (dec ;
30); Q. rubra (dec); Rubus fruticosus cmsius (dec; pros-
trate); R. spectabilis (dec; 6-10); Salix alba (dec; 80);
8. babylonica (dec; 30); S. Caprea (dec ; 15-30); S. daph-
noides (dec; 10-20); %. pentandra (dec; 6-8); S. phylici-
folia (dec; 10); S. purpurea (dec; 5-10); S. rubra Helix
(dec; 10-12); 8. viridis (dec; 30); Shepherdia canadensis
(dec; 3-6); Syringa Josikwa (dec; 5-10); Taxodium
distichum (dec; 120) and vars.; Taxus canadensis (ev;
3-4); Thuya gigantea (ev; 50-150); T. occidentalis (ev;
40-50) and vars.; T. orientalis (ev; i8-20) and vars.;
Thuyopsis dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Tsuga canadensis (ev;
60-80) and vars.; Ulmus montana (dec; 80-120) and
vars.
AN INDEX TO ANIMALS BENEFICIAL OR
INJURIOUS TO HORTICULTURE.
ULL lists of the Insects and other Animals of special interest to horticulturists are
a subjoined, the useful species being given in one list and the injurious in another. © In
order to facilitate reference to any species, the heading is given in heavy type under which
the information concerning it is chiefly to be found. In the case of certain species, how-
ever, that injure many kinds of plants without being specially restricted to any (e.g., Cock-
chafers, Mole Crickets, Wireworms), it has not been found possible to give complete lists of
references, and for these animals, therefore, only the most important headings have been
mentioned,
Every effort has been made to render the information given in the Dictionary oF
GARDENING upon this very important department of horticulture a reliable statement of
all that is known with regard to the friends and foes of the gardener and farmer in the
British Isles, and of the most effectual methods of detecting the presence and checking
the ravages of harmful species. To do this more thoroughly foreign species have been
But
even should in the future some foes not described in this work prove hurtful, the means
described where there seems reason to believe that they may yet be found in Britain.
recommended under the headings in this list will be found beneficial against them also.
J. W. H. Tram,
USEFUL.
Apis mellifica. Honey Bee; Wasps.
Bombus lucorum, B. terrestris. Humble Bee.
Bufo vulgaris. Toad.
Carabus (Ground Beetles). Insects.
Chalecidide. Hymenoptera; Insects.
Chrysopa vulgaris (Golden-eyed Fly). Lacewing Fly.
Cicindela (Tiger Beetle). Insects.
Coccinella bipunctata (Two-spotted Ladybird), C. septem-
punctata (Seven-spotted Ladybird), C. undecem-
punctata (Eleven-spotted Ladybird), C. variabilis
(Variable Ladybird). Ladybirds.
Copris lunaris. Unicorn Beetle.
Drilus. Snails.
Epeira diademata (Garden Spider). Spiders.
Useful—continued.
Goerius olens (Devil’s Coach Horse).
Harpalus (Ground Beetle). Insects.
Hemerobius. Lacewing Flies.
Hypena proboscidalis. Snout Moths.
Ichneumonidw. Ichneumon Flies.
Lampyris noctiluca (Glow-worm). Insects (COLEOPTERA),
Linyvhia. Spiders.
Lumbricus (Earthworm). Worms.
Lycosa (Hunting Spider). Spiders.
Macroglossa stellatarum (Humming Bird Hawk Moth).
Microgaster.
Mustela vulgaris. Weasel.
Myriapoda (Centipedes).
Neriene. Spiders.
Staphylinide.
Useful—continued.
Neuroptera (Stink Fly).
Salticus (Leaping Spider).
SUPPLEMENT. 459
Hurtful—con t oulad :
Insects; Lacewing Fly. Aspidiotus conchiformis (Oyster-shell Bark Louse). Apple
Spiders. Mussel-scale; Scale Insects.
Aspidiotus ostreeformis (Pear Oyster-scale). Pear
Staphylinide (Deyil’s Coach-horses, or Rove Beetles).
Syrphus (Hawk Fly).
Tachina. Insects.
Testacella haliotidea, T, Maugei.
Thrips Phylloxere. Thrips.
Vanessa Atalanta (Red Admiral Butterfly), V. Io (Peacock
Butterfly), V. Urticw (Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly).
Vanessa.
Vespa Crabro (Hornet).
Walckenaera. Spiders.
HURTFUL.
Gooseberry or Magpie Moth.
Sphin-
Slugs; Testacella.
Wasps.
Abraxas grossulariata.
Acarida. Mites.
Acherontia Atropos (Death’s Head Hawk Moth).
gide; Potato (Insect Prsvs).
Acronycta psi (Dagger Moth). Pear (Insects).
Agrilus viridis. Tosa (Insects).
Agriotes lineatus, A. obscurus, A. sputator (Click Beetle,
or Skipjack). Wireworms.
Agrotis exclamationis (Heart-and-Dart Moth), A. nigricans
: (Garden Dart Moth), A. segetum (Turnip Moth).
Noctua; Turnip Moth.
Agrotis Tritici (White-line Dart Moth).
Moths.
Aleyrodes Brassicw. Cabbage Powdered-wing.
Aleyrodes proletella. Snowy Fly.
Aleyrodes vaporariorum (Snowy Fly).
Altica, Turnip Flea.
Alnucitina (Plume Moths). Moths.
Anarsia lineatella. Peach (Insect Pests).
Andricus curyator, A. glandium, A. inflator, A. terminalis
(Oak-Apple Gall Fly). Oak Galls.
Anguillulide. Nematoid Worms.
Anomala Frischii, A. Vitis. Wine (AnrmAx Pxsts).
Anthidium manicatum. Wood-boring Bees.
Anthomyia Bete. Beet or Mangold Fly.
Anthomyia Brassice. Cabbage Fly.
Anthomyia canicularis, A. floccosa, A. floralis, A. radiceum
(Radish Fly), A. Raphani. Radish (Insects).
Anthomyia Lactuce. Lettuce Fly.
Anthomyia (Phorbia) ceparum. Onion Fly.
Anthonomus druparum. Peach (Insect Pzsrts).
Anthonomus pomorum. Apple Blossom Weevil.
Anthonomus prunicida (Plum Gouger). Plum (Insect
Pusts).
Anthonomus Rubi
(INSEcTs).
Antispila Pfeifferella. Wine Moths.
Aphides (Green Flies, or Plant Lice).
Noctua; Vine
Tomato (InsxEcTs).
(Raspberry Weevil). Raspberry
Aphides; Black
Fly.
Aphilothrix collaris, A. gemmez (Artichoke Oak-Gall Fly),
A. globuli. Oak Galls.
Aphis Amygdali, A. Persicew. Peach (Insror Pusts).
Aphis Cerasi, A. Rumicis (Collier). Black Fly.
Aphis lentiginis, A. pyraria. Pear (INsxcrs).
Aphrophora spumaria (Frog or Cuckoo Spit). Frog
Hopper.
Aporia Crategi (Black-veined White Butterfly). Haw-
thorn Caterpillars.
Arctia Caja (Common Tiger Moth), A. villica (Cream-
spotted Tiger Moth). Tiger Moths.
Arion ater (Black Slug), A. hortensis (Garden Slug).
Slugs.
Armadillo vulgaris (Pill Millipede, or Woodlouse). Onis-
cide.
Aromia moschata. Musk Beetle.
Arvicola amphibia (Water Rat, or Water Vole). Rats.
Arvicola arvalis (Short-tailed Field Mouse or Vole). Mice.
Aspidiotus Camelliz (Camellia Scale), A. Nerii, A. pal-
marum. Scale Insects.
(Insects); Scale Insects.
Athalia ancilla, A. spinarum (Nigger, or Black Palmer).
Turnip Sawfly.
Athous hemorrhoidalis.
Balaninus nucum. Corylus (Insrcrs); Nut Weevil.
Baridius trinotatus (Potato-stalk Weevil). Potato
(Insrct Prsts).
Batoneus Populi. Populus (Insect Pxsts).
Biorhiza aptera. Oak Galls.
Blatta orientalis. Cockroach.
Blennocampa pusilla. Rose Sawflies.
Bombycina. Moths.
Bombyx mori (Silkworm Moth). Moths.
Bombyx neustria. Lackey Moth.
Bostrichus bidentatus, B. chalcographus, B. cinereus, B.
Laricis, B. lineatus, B. micrographus, B. saturalis, B.
typographus (Bark-beetles). Scolytide.
Brachelytra (Rove or Cocktail Beetles). Staphylinide.
Bruchide. Pea (Insect Pxsts).
Bruchus granarius. Bean Beetle; Pea (Insrcr Pssrs).
Bruchus Pisi. Pea (INsxcr Pssts).
Byturus tomentosus (Raspberry Beetle),
Raspberry (INsEcts).
Wireworms.
B. unicolor.
Callimorpha dominula (Scarlet Tiger Moth). Tiger
Moths.
Carpocapsa funebrana (Plum Tortrix), Plum (Insect
Pxsts).
Carpocapsa pomonana.
Cecidomyia floricola.
Apple or Codlin Grub.
Tilia (Insects).
Cecidomyia marginem-torquens, ©. rosaria, C. salicina.
Salix (Insects).
Cecidomyia cenophila. Wine (ANIMAL Pests).
Cecidomyia Pisi. Pea (Insect Pxsts).
Cecidomyia Rose (Rose Gall Midge). Rose Galls.
Cecidomyia Tritici (Wheat Midge). Red Maggot.
Ceroplastes floridensis. Scale Insects.
Cetonia aurata (Rose Bug). Rosechafer.
Ceuthorhynchus assimilis. Radish (Insects); Turnip-
seed Weevil.
Ceuthorhynchus contractus. Turnip (ANIMAL Pests).
Ceuthorhynchus sulcicollis (Turnip-gall Weevil). Cab-
bage-gall Weevil; Turnip Galls.
Cherocampa Elpenor (Elephant Hawk Moth). Sphingide.
Cheimatobia brumata. Winter Moth. |
Chermes. Pinus (InsxEcts).
Chermes Abietis. Spruce-gall Aphis.
Chilognatha. Myriapoda.
Chionaspis Euonymi (Spindle-tree Scale). Scale Insects.
Chlorita viridula. Potato (Insect Prsts).
Chrysomelide. Populus (Insect Pxsts).
Chrysopa vulgaris (Golden Eyes). Lhacewing Flies.
Cidaria fulvata (Barred Yellow Moth). Rosa (Insrcrs).
Cladius Padi, C. pectinicornis. Rose Sawflies.
Cnethocampa processionea (Processionary Moth).
forming Caterpillars.
Coccide (Mealy Bug and Seale). Scale Insects.
Coccotorus scutellaris (Plum Gouger), Plum (Insect
Pests).
Coccus adonidum. Mealy Bug.
Coccus Vitis. Wine Scale Insects.
Coleophora hemerobiella. Pear (INsrcrs).
Coleoptera. Beetles; Insects.
Web-
Conotrachelus nenuphar (Plum _ Caurculio). Plum
(Insect Pusvs).
Cossus ligniperda. Goat Moth.
Crioceris Asparagi (Cross-bearer).
Crioceris merdigera. Lily Beetle.
Cresia Bergmanniana, Rosa (INsEctTs).
Cresia holmiana. Pear (Insects).
Crustacea. Oniscide.
Asparagus Beetle.
4.60
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Hurtful—continued.
Cryptocampus angustus, C. pentandre. Salix (INsEcTs).
Cureculionide. Weevils.
Cynipide (True Gall Flies). Oak Galls; Rose Galls.
Cynips aptera, C. Kollari. Oak Galls.
Dactylopius adonidum, D. destructor, D. longifilis.
Insects.
Dasychira fascelina (Dark Tussock Moth), D. pudibunda
(Pale Tussock Moth or Hop Dog). Tussock Moths.
Deilephila Elpenor, D. Porcellus (Elephant Hawk Moth).
Vine Moths.
Deltoides. Snout Moths.
Depressaria. Flat-body Moth; Parsnip (Insrcrs).
Depressaria cicutella (Common Flat-body Moth). De-
pressaria.
Depressaria daucella. Carrot-blossom Moth.
Depressaria depressella. Purple Carrot-seed Moth.
Depressaria heracleana. Parsnip-seed Moth.
Dermaptera. Earwigs.
Diaspine. Scale Insects.
Diaspis ostrexwformis (Pear Oyster-scale),D. Rose. Scale
Insects.
Diastrophus Rubi. Raspberry (Insects).
Dicranura bicuspis (Alder Kitten), D. bifida (Poplar
Kitten), D. furcula (Sallow Kitten), D. vinula (Puss
Moth). Puss Moth.
Dictyopteryx contaminana. Pear (Insects).
Dineura stilata. Hawthorn Caterpillars.
Diplosis tremule. Populus (Insect Pests).
Diptera. Insects.
Ditula angustiorana.
Diurni (Butterflies).
Scale |
Vine Moths.
Insects ; Lepidoptera.
Doreus parallelopipedus (Small Stag Beetle). Lucanus
cervus.
Doryphora decemlineata (Colorado Beetle). Potato
Beetle.
Dryophanta divisa, D. folii. Oak Galls.
Dryoteras terminalis (Oak-apple Gall Fly). Oak Galls.
Elateride (Snap Beetles, Spring Beeties, or Skipjacks).
Wireworms.
Emphytus cinctus, E. melanarius, EH. rufocinctus.
Sawflies.
Endopisa nigricana, E. proximana.
Endrosis fenestrella. Tineina.
Kriocampa adumbrata, E. limacina (Pear or Plum Slug-
worm). Hawthorn Caterpillars; Slugworms.
Eriocampa annulipes, EH. ovata. Slugworms.
Eriocampa Rose. Rose Sawflies; Slugworms.
Eupeecilia ambiguella. Wine Moths.
Eupteryx picta, HE. Solani (Frog
(Insect Pxsts).
Euura. Willow Sawflies.
Fenusa Pumilio. Raspberry (Insects).
Fenusa Ulmi. Savwflies.
Fidonia piniaria (Bordered White Moth). Pinus (Insects).
Forficula auricularia. Earwigs.
Formicide. Ants.
Geometrina (Looper Moths). Moths.
Geotrupes stercorarius (Dor Beetle).
Beetle.
Grapholitha botrana. Vine Moths.
Grapholitha pisana, G. tenebrosana.
Gryllide. Crickets.
Gryllotalpa vulgaris. Mole Cricket.
Gryllus campestris (Field Cricket), G. domesticus (House
Cricket). Crickets.
Hadena oleracea. Potherh Moths.
Halia Wavaria (V Moth). Ribes (Insects).
Haltica. Turnip Flea.
Harpalus ruficornis (Ground Beetle).
LEOPTERA).
Hedya ocellana. Pear (INsEcTs).
Rose
Pea (InsEctT Prsts).
Hopper). Potato
Shard-borne
Pea (Insect Prsts).
Insects (Co-
| Hypena rostralis (Buttoned Snout Moth).
Heliazeus Populi. Populus (Insect Pests).
Heliothrips adonidum, H. hwmorrhoidalis. Thrips.
Hurtful—continued.
Helix aspera (Common Snail), H. hortensis (Garden Snail),
H. nemoralis, H. Pomatia. Snails.
Hemiptera Heteroptera, H. Homoptera.
Hepialus Humuli (Ghost Swift). Otter Moth.
Heterocera. Insects; Lepidoptera.
Heterodera radicicola. Wine (ANtNAL Pzsts).
Heterodera Schachtii. Nematoid Worms.
Heteroptera (Plant Bugs). Insects (Hremiprrera).
Homalomyia canicularis. Radish (Insects).
Homoptera. Insects (HeMIPTERA).
Hyalopterus Proni. Peach (Insecr PEsts).
Hybernia aurantiaria (Scarce Umber Moth), H. defoliaria
(Mottled Umber Moth). Hybernia; Umber Moths.
Hybernia leucophwaria (Spring Usher Moth), H. rupi-
capraria (Early Moth). Hybernia.
Hylesinus angustus, H. crenatus, H. Fraxini, H. palliatus,
Insects.
H. roligraphus, H. vittatus (Bark Beetles). Scoly-
tide. :
Hylesinus ater, H. opacus, H. piniperda. Pine-bark
Beetle; Scolytide.
Hylobius Abietis. Pine Weevils.
Hylotoma enodis, H. gracilicornis, H. pagana, H. Rose.
Rose Sawflies.
Hymenoptera. Insects.
Pyralis.
Hyponomeuta padella (Small Ermine Moth). Hawthorn
Caterpillars.
Ixodes erinaceus (Dog Tick).
Ixodide. Ticks.
Julus guttulatus, J. terrestris.
Lachnus. Pinus (Insects).
Lampronia rubiella. Raspberry (INsEcTs).
Lasioptera obfuscata (Wheat Midge). Red Maggot.
Lasioptera Rubi (Raspberry Midge). Raspberry (In-
SECTS).
Lasioptera Vitis (Vine Midge). Vine Galls.
Lecanium hesperidum. Scale Insects.
Lecanium Persice (Peach Seale). Peach (Insect Pests).
Lecanium Vitis (Vine Scale). Wine Scale Insects.
Lema trilineata (Three-lined Leaf Beetle). Potato
(Insect Pgsts).
Lepidoptera. Insects; Moths.
Leptus autumnalis (Harvest Bug). Mites.
Limax agrestis (Field Slug), L. arboram (Tree Slug), L.
maximus (Great Slug), L. Sowerbii (Keeled Slug).
Slugs.
Limax flavus. Slugs; Yellow Slug.
Lina Populi, L. Tremule. Populus (Insect Pests).
Liparis auriflua (Gold-tail Moth), L chrysorrhaa (Brown-
tail Moth), L. monacha (Black Arches), L. Salicis
(Satin Moth). Liparis.
Liparis dispar. Gipsy Moth; Liparis.
Ticks.
Millipedes.
Lithocolletis. Ieaf-miners.
Lobesia reliquana. Vine Moths.
Longicornia. Musk Beetle.
Lophyrus frutetorum, L: Pini, L. rufa, L. sertiferus, L.
virens. Pine Sawflies.
Lozotenia rosana. Pear (Insects) ; Rosa (INsEcTs).
Lucanus cervus. Stag Beetle.
Lyda campestris, L. Pyri. Lyda.
Lyda erythrocephala, L. nemorum, L.
Sawflies.
Lyda inanita. Rose Sawflies.
Lyda nemoralis:. Lyda; Peach (Insrcr Pests).
Lyda punctata. Hawthorn Caterpillars.
Macrocnema exoleta. Potato (INsEcT Pests).
Mamestra Brassice. Cabbage Moth ; Mamestra.
Melolontha vulgaris. Cockchafers ; May Bugs.
Merodon clavipes, M. equestris. Narcissus Fly.
Microlepidoptera. Moths.
Mus decumanus (Brown or Norway Rat), M. Rattus (Black
Rat). Rats.
Mus sylvaticus (Long-tailed Field Mouse).
stellata. Pine
Mice.
SUPPLEMENT.
461
Hurtful—continued.
Myriapoda. Millipedes.
Mytilaspis pomorum. Scale Insects.
Mytilaspis Vitis. Vine Scale Insects
Myzus Persice. Peach (INsecr Pests).
Myzus Ribis. Ribes (Insects).
Nenia typica (Gothic Moth). Vine Moths.
Nematus abbreviatus, N. bellus, N. gallarum, N. ischnocerus.
N. herbacexw, N. Salicis-cinerew, N. vacciniellus, N.
yesicator. Nematus.
Nematus appendiculatus, N.
Ribes (Insects).
Nematus gallicola, N. pedunculi. Willow Sawflies.
Nematus Ribesii. Gooseberry and Currant Sawfly;
Ribes (Insects).
Nematus viminalis. Salix (Insects).
Nemeophila plantaginis (Wood Tiger
Moths.
Nepticula. Rosa (Insects).
Neuroptera. Insects.
Neuroterus fumipennis, N. leviusculus, N. lenticularis (Oak
Spangle Gall Flies), N. numismatis (Silky Button Oak
Gall Fly). Oak Galls.
Noctua (Night Moths).
Noctuidae. Moths; Noctua.
Notodontide. Moths.
(@nectra Pilleriana. Vine Moths.
Oniscidz (Woodlice, or Slaters).
Oniscus asellus. Oniscide.
Orchestes Fagi, O. Quercus (Oak Weevil).
Orgyia antiqua (Vapourer Moth).
consobrinus. Nematus;
Moth). Tiger
Orchestes.
Orthoptera. Insects.
Otiorhynchus Ligustici. Otiorhynchus; Peach (In-
SECT PEsTs).
Otiorhynchus picipes (Clay-coloured Vine Weevil, or
Pitchy-legged Weevil), O. raucus, O. suleatus (Black
Vine Weevil), O. tenebricosus (Red-legged Garden
Weevil). Otiorhynchus.
Oxyuris vermicularis. Nematoid Worms.
Pardia tripunctana. Rosa (Inszcrs).
Pemphigus bursarius. Pemphigus; Populus (Insecr
Pests).
Pemphigus fuscifrons, P. lactucarius. Lettuce (INsEcTs).
Pemphigus spirothece. Populus (Insecr Pests).
Peronea aspersana, P. comparana (Strawberry-leaf Button
Moths). Strawberry (Insrcrs).
Peronea variegana. Rosa (Insects).
Phaedon Betule (Mustard Beetle).
Phalena Wavaria (V Moth). Ribes (Insrcts).
Phorodon Humuli (Hop Aphis), P. Mahaleb. Plum
(InsEcT PgEstTs).
Phragmatobia fuliginosa (Ruby Tiger Moth). Tiger
Moths.
Phratora vitelline (Willow-leaf Beetle).
Phyllobius oblongus, P. Pyri, P. viridicollis. Phyllobius.
Phyllopertha horticola (Bracken Clock, or Lesser May
Bug). May Bugs; Rosa (Insects).
Phyllotreta concinna, P. consobrina ? (Hop Flea), P. flexuosa,
P. Lepidii, P. nemorum (Turnip Flea, or Turnip Fly),
P. obscurella. Turnip Flea.
Phylloxera vastatrix. Grape or Vine Louse.
Physopoda. Thrips.
Phytomyza. Pea (InsEcr Pests).
Phytomyza Ilicis. Holly-leaf Fly.
Phytomyza nigricornis. Phytomyza.
Phytoptide (Gall Mites). Mites; Pinus (Insects);
Plum (Insecr Pests); Populus (Insecr Pzsrts).
Phytoptus Pyri. Pear (Insects).
Phytoptus Ribis. Ribes (Insects).
Phytoptus Vitis. Vine (Anima Pests).
Pieris Brassice (Large White Cabbage Butterfly), P. Rapx
(Small White Cabbage Butterfly). Cabbage Cater-
pillars.
Pionea forficalis (Garden Pebble Moth).
Hurtful—continued.
Piophila Apii (Celery-stem Fly).
Pissodes notatus, P. Pini. Pine Weevils.
Platypus cylindrus. Oak ({Nsecr Pests).
Plusia Gamma (Silver-Y or Gamma Moth).
Plutella cruciferarum (Diamond-back or Turnip Moth).
Poecilosma candidatum. Rosa (Insects); Rose Saw-
flies.
Polydesmus complanatus. Mlillipedes.
Porcellio seaber (Woodlouse). Oniscide.
Pseudo-bombyces. Moths.
Psila Rosw (Carrot Fly).
(INsEcts).
Psylla apiophila, P. Pyri (Pear Sucker). P. pyricola, P.
simulans. Pear. (INsgcts).
Psylla Mali. Psylla.
Psylla pyrisuga. Pear (INsecrs); Psylla.
Pterophorina (Plume Moth). Moths.
Pygera bucephala. Buff-tip Moth.
Pyralidina. Moths.
Pyralis rostralis (Hop Snout Moth).
Retinia Buoliana, R. duplana, R. occultana, R. pinicolana,
R. resinana, R. turionana. Retinia.
Rhodites centifolie, R. Eglanteriw, R. Mayri, R. Rose,
R. rosarum (Rose Gall Insects), R. Spinosissime.
BRhodites ; Rose Galls.
Rhopalocera. Moths.
Rhopalosiphum Ribis. Ribes (Insects).
Rhynchites Alliariw, R. Bacchus, R. Betuleti, BR. bicolor,
R. conicus. Rhynchites.
Rhynchites cupreus. Plum (Insecr
chites.
Rhynchophora. Weevils.
Rusina. Noctua.
Saperda carcharias, S§.
Pxsts) ; Saperda.
Sarcoptes scabiei (Itch Mite).
Saturnia. Moths.
Schizoneura lanigera.
Aphis.
Scolytide (Bark Beetles).
Scolytus destructor, 8. Geoffroyi, S. Pruni, S. pygmzus,
S. Ratzeburgi. Scolytide.
Selandria Cerasi. Slugworms.
Selandria Ros. Rose Sawflies.
Selandria Vitis. Vine Slug.
Sesia apiformis (Hornet Clearwing
(Insect PEsts).
Sesia bembeciformis (Willow Hornet Clearwing Moth), S.
formiceformis (Red-tipped Clear wing Moth), 8. vespi-
Carrot Grub; Parsnip
Pests); Rhyn-
populnea. Populus (Insuct
Mites.
American Blight; Woolly
Moth). Populus
formis. Sesia.
Sesia myopw#formis (Red-belted Clearwing Moth). Pear
(INsEcts).
Sesia tipuliformis. Currant Clearwing Moth.
Silpha opaca. Beet Carrion Beetle; Silpha.
Siphonophora dirhoda, 8. Rose, S. rosarum. Rosa
(INSECTS).
Siphonophora Pisi. Pea (Insect Pests).
Sirex gigas (Giant Sirex), S. juveneus (Steel-blue Sirex).
Sirex.
Sitona crinita (Spotted Pea Weevil), S. lineata (Striped
Pea Weeyil). Pea (Insecr Prsrs): Sitona.
Smerinthus ocellatus (Eyed Hawk Moth), 8S. Populi
(Poplar Hawk Moth), 8. Tilia (Lime Hawk Moth).
Sphingide.
Spathegaster baccarum (Currant Gall Fly), S. Taschen-
bergi, 8. vesicatrix (Oak Blister Gall Fly). Oak Galls.
Sphingide. Moths.
Sphinx Atropos. Death’s Head Moth; Potato (Insncr
PxstTs).
Sphinx Ligustri (Privet Hawk Moth).
Spilonota roborata. Rosa (INsrc'rs).
Talpa europea. Mole.
Termes lucifugus, T. ruficollis.
Sphingide.
White Ants,
462
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Hurtful—continued.
Tenthredinide. Sawflies.
Tenthredo Cerasi. Slugworms.
Tephritis Onopordinis (Celery-leaf Miner).
Parsnip (PxstTs).
Tetranychidx (Plant Mites). Mites.
Tetranychus (Harvest Bug). Mites; Tetranychus
telarius.
Tetranychus telarius. Red Spider.
Thera coniferata, T. firmata (Pine Carpet Moth), T.
juniperata, T. variata (Juniper Moth). Juniper
Moths.
Thysanoptera. Thrips.
Tinea, Tineina.
Tineina. Moths.
Tipula maculosa, T. oleracea (Daddy Long Legs; larva
called the Grub or Leather Jacket). Crane Fly;
Tipulide.
Tipulide (Crane Flies).
Tischeria. Rosa (INsrcts).
Tomicus bidentatus, 'T. Laricis.
Tortricina. Moths.
Tortrix angustiorana, T, heparana, T. icterana.
Pine Bark Beetles.
Tortrix.
Celery Fly; |
Hurtful—continued.
Tortrix Pilleriana, T. vitisana. Tortrix; Vine Moths.
Tortrix ribeana. Pear (Insects); Tortrix.
Tortrix viridana. Oak (Insecr Pests); Tortrix.
Trachea piniperda (Pine Beauty Moth). Pinus (Insects) ;
Trachea.
Tremex columba (Pigeon Tremex).
Trichiosoma lucorum. Sawflies.
Tryphena fimbria (Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing
Moth), T. ianthina (Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow
Underwing Moth), T. interjecta (Least Yellow Under-
wing Moth), T. Orbona (Lesser Yellow Underwing
Moth), T. Pronuba (Common Yellow Underwing Moth),
T. subsequa. Tryphena.
Tychius quinquepunctatus. Pea (Inspect PEsTs).
Tylenchus devastatrix, T. Dipsaci, T. Tritici. Nematoid
Worms.
Typhlocyba Rose. Rosa (Insects).
Vanessa Antiopa (Camberwell Beauty Butterfly), V. poly-
chloros (Great Tortoiseshell Butterfly). Wanessa.
Vespa vulgaris. Wasps.
Xyleborus dryographus. Oak (Insect Pzsts).
Zeuzera Aisculi. Leopard Moth.
Tremex.
SENOS SAND SekOSS-KREPERENCES:
URING the progress of the Dicrionary or GArpentnc, I have received many letters
complaining that certain plants had not been mentioned in its pages. In the
vast majority of cases, the plants quoted as omissions have appeared under their correct
names; but the antiquated or absolutely incorrect names have, through various causes, been
omitted. Frequently, too, it has happened that a plant well-known under some incorrect
name should have been placed in a genus the initial letters of which had already been
passed ; in most of such cases, the information as to correct name is given in the body of
the work—a case in point is Anectochilus Lowi, which is really Dossinia marmorata. The
cross-references in this list will enable correct names to be readily ascertained.
The genus Areca furnishes an example of another kind. ‘The plants described in the
Dictionary under this name are true Arecas, but in gardens and nurseries a number of widely
different plants are included under the same generic name. Some difficulty might, there-
fore, arise in the case of those who are not aware of the great changes in nomenclature which
have occurred amongst Palms, and some time would be lost in referring to the half-dozen
genera mentioned as containing species formerly placed under Areca. The list of Synonyms
and Cross-references will render it easy for anyone to arrive at the information they
seek, e.g., Areca Baueri is referred to its proper genus — Ihopalostylis; A. lutescens to
Chrysalidocarpus ; A. Verschaffelti to Hyophorbe, &c.
Not unfrequently the correct name of a plant has been determined when too late to insert
it after the garden name. Aralia Chabrierii is a case in point; this has not yet flowered in
this country, and its real affinities might have remained obscure for an indefinite period, had
not my colleague, Mr. Watson, noticing the resemblance between Aralia Chabrierti of the
nurseries and a plant in a foreign botanic garden under the name of Hlcaodendron, carefully
compared, on his return, the material he collected for the purpose, and proved the Aralia
Chabrierti in question to be no Aralia at all, but EHlcodendron orientale, a native of Mauritius,
&c. (no origin was published in the nursery catalogues), This list contains many such
corrections.
In order to economise space, when the specific name remains unchanged under another
genus the cross-reference to the genus alone will be given. Synonyms and names of included
genera to which reference is made are printed in italics.
Gnrorae NicHonson.
464
Synonyms and Cross-references— continued.
Abama=WNarthecium.
Abena=Stachytarpheta.
Abies includes Keteleevia.
A. Alcoquiana= Picea ajanensis.
a emp rexs Pseudolarix Kemp-
A. polita.
polita.
Abronia= Tricratus.
Absinthium is included under Ar-
Correct name is Picea
temisia.
Abumon=Agapanthus.
Acacia includes Farnesia. The
hardy deciduous tree so-called in
gardens is Robinia pseudacacia.
A. Julibrissin=Albizzia Julibris-
Correct name is Albizzia
Lebbek.
A. lophantha = Albizzia lophantha.
A. Nemu=Albizzia Julibrissin.
Acena = Ancistium.
Acajuba=Anacardium.
Acalypha = Cupameni.
Acanthephippium = dcanthophip-
pr um.
Acanthoglossum =Celogyne.
Acantholimon = Armeriastrwm.
Acanthopanax ricinifolium is
the correct name of Aralia Mawi-
mowicezi,
Acanthophippium =
phippium.
Acanthorhiza aculeata=Tyithri-
naw aculeata,
Acanthus includes Dilivaria.
Acer cissifolium = Negundo cissi-
folium.
Aceranthus diphyllus=Epime-
dium diphyllum.
Achillea includes Ptarmica.
Achimenes(=Cyrilla and Trevirana)
includes Dolichoderia, Eurodonia,
Koérnickia, Locheria, and Scheeria.
A.cupreata. Correct name is Epis-
cia cupreata.
A. ocellata-—Isoloma ocellatum.
A. picta=Isoloma bogotense.
Achimenes (of Vahl)=Artanema.
Achras (in part)=Sideroxylon.
A. Sapota is the correct name of
Sapota Achras.
Achroanthes = Microstylis.
Achyranthes Verschaffeltii—Ire-
sine Herbstii.
Achyronia is included under Priest-
leya.
Achyropappus is included under
Schkuhria.
Acineta= Neippergia.
Acinos vulgaris = Calamintha
Acinos.
Aciotis=Spennera.
Aciphylla=Gingidium (of Mueller).
Acis is now included under Leu-
coium.
A. grandiflorus. Correct name is
Leucoium trichophyllum grandi-
florum.
A.roseus. Correct name is Leucoium
roseum.
A. trichophyllus. Correct name is
Leucoium trichophyllum.
Acisanthera= Uranthera.
Acmella is included under Spi-
lanthes.
Acokanthera venenata=Toxico-
phlea Thunbergii.
Acanthe-
| Acridocarpus = Anomalopteris.
| Acroclinium is included, by Bentham
and Hooker, under Helipterum.
Acronychia=Cyminosma and Jam-
| bolifera.
Acrophorus hispidus=Davallia
Nove-Zealandiez.
Acrophyllum = Calycomis (of Don).
Acrossanthes = Vismia.
Acrostichum includes Hymenolepis,
Jenkinsia, Leptochilus, Macrople-
thus, Microstaphyla, Photinopteris,
Pecilipteris, Teratophyllum.
A. tenuifolium = Lomaria tenuifolia,
Actza.
A. cimicifuga = Cimicifuga elata.
A. cordifolia = Cimicifuga cordi-
folia.
A, dioica = Xanthorrhiza apiifolia.
A. gyrostachya = Cimicifuga ra-
cemosa.
A. monogyna = Cimicifuga ra-
cemosa.
A. orthostachya=Cimicifuga ra-
cemosa.
A. palmata=Trautvetteria pal-
mata. 5
A. podocarpa=Cimicifuga ameri-
cana.
A. racemosa = Cimicifuga race-
mosa.
Actinocarpus Damasonium,. Cor-
rect name is Damasonium stel-
latum.
Actinolepis (= Hymenovys) is the
correct name of Ptilomeris.
Actinomeris= Pterophyton.
Actinophyllum=Sciadophyllum.
Actinostachys is included under
Schizza.
Actinotus= Eriocalia.
Acunna = Befaria.
Acyntha=Sanseviera.
Adamia.
A. cyanea.
febrifuga.
A. sylvatica. Correct name is Di-
chroa sylvatica.
Adansonia = Ophelus.
Adenandra= Glandulifolia.
Adenilema=Neillia.
Adenophora = Floérkea.
Adenopodia=Entada.
Adenostyles = Zeuxina.
Adenotrichia is included under Se-
necio.
A. amplexicaulis=Senecio Adeno-
trichia.
Adhatoda= Duwuvernoia.
Adhatoda (in part) =Justicia.
Adiantum includes Hewardia.
A. Farleyense isa variety of A.tenerum.
Adike= Pilea.
Adina globifera is the correct name
of Nauclea Adina.
ZEchmea includes, according to Bent-
ham and Hooker, Canistrum,
Echinostachys, Hohenbergia, Hoplo-
ph yt um, Lamprococcus, and Piron-
neaia,
/&. Legrelliana—Portea Legrell-
iana.
AG. Ortgiesii. Correct name is Portea
tillandsioides.
#icidium = Peridermium.
ZEgiceras = Malaspinea.
#Hgilops= Triticum.
#Hginetia (of Cavanilles) = Bouvar-
dia.
Correct name is Dichroa
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
#igiphila= Manabea. Omphalococca.
ZEgle sepiaria is the correct name of
Citrus trifoliata.
onium is included under Semper-
vivum.
Aérides.
A. dasypogon = Sarcanthus eri-
naceus.
A. Huttoni=Saccolabium Huttoni.
A.maculosum. Correct name is Sac-
colabium speciosum.
A. paniculatum=Sarcanthus pa-
niculatus.
A.rubrum = Sarcanthus erinaceus.
A. testaceum = Vanda parviflora,
A. Wightianum = Vanda parvi-
flora.
#irobion ehburneum=Angrecum
eburneum.
Zischynomene aristata= Pictetia
aristata.
ZEsculus = Hippocastanum.
4. macrostachya= Pavia alba.
AS. parviflora= Pavia alba.
Ai. Pavia= Pavia rubra.
ZEthionema coridifolium = Ibevis
jucunda,
Agallostachys = Bromelia.
Agalmyla=Orithalia.
Aganisia= Ko/llensteinia.
Aganosma =I[chnocarpus.
Agapanthus = Abumon.
Agathis is the correct name of Dam-
mara.
Agathomeris=Humea.
Agathotes = Swertia.
Agati is now included, by Bentham
and Hooker, under Sesbania.
Agave includes Littwa.
Ageratum (=Carelia) includes Ce-
lestina (of Adanson).
A. latifolium=Piqueria latifolia,
Aglea=Melaspherula.
Agoseris=Troximon.
Agraphis.
A. nutans=Scilla nutans.
A. paniculata=Scilla hispanica.
Agriphyllum = Berkheya.
Agrostemma is now included, by
Bentham and Hooker, under Lych-
nis.
Agrosticula=Sporobolus.
Agrostis = Vilfa (of Adanson).
Agrostis (in part) is included under
Sporobolus.
A.spica-venti. Correct name is Apera
spica-venti.
Agylophora=Uncaria.
Ailantus flavescens = Cedrela
sinensis.
Aiphanes= Martinezia.
Aira= Fussia.
A. flexuosa. Correct name is Des-
champsia flexuosa.
Ajax is included under Narcissus.
A. bicolor = Narcissus Pseudo-
Narcissus bicolor.
Ajuga includes Chamepithys.
Alarconia=Wyethia.
Albikia=Hypolytrum.
Albina= Alpinia.
Albuca.
A. exuviata=Urginea exuviata.
A. filifolia=Urginea filifolia.
A. fugax=Urginea fragrans.
A. Gardeni = Speirantha conval-
larioides.
A. physodes=Urginea physodes.
SUPPLEMENT.
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Aldea =Phacelia.
Alectorolophus=Rhinanthus.
Alegria=Luhea.
Aletris —Stachyopogon.
Alfonsia = Elezis.
Alga= Zostera.
Algarobia is included under Pro-
sopis.
Alibertia= Cordiera.
Alipsa=Liparis.
Alisma natans. Correct name is
Elisma natans.
Allagoptera=Diplothemium.
Allamanda = Ovelia.
Allantodia australe=Asplenium
umbrosum.
Allium includes, according to Bent-
ham and Hooker, Nectarosccrdwm,
Ophioscorodon, Porrwm, and Sche-
noprasum.
A. fragrans = Nothoscordum fra-
grans.
Allobrogia=Paradisia.
Allochlamys = Pleuropetalum.
Allophyllus =Schmidelia.
Alloplectus (= Crantzia and Lophia)
includes Heintzia and Macro-
chlamys.
Almeidea= Aruba.
Alocasia.
A. albo-violacea = Xanthosoma
maculatum.,
A.argyroneura=Caladium Schom-
burgkii.
A. erythrza = Caladium Schom-
burgkii Schmitzii.
A. Johnstoni. Correct name is Cyrto-
sperma Johnstoni.
Aloe includes, according to Bentham
and Hooker, Bowiea (of Haworth),
Pachidendron, and Rhipodendron.
Alonsoa includes Hemimeris (of Hum-
boldt, Bonpland, and Kunth).
Alophia (=Herbertia) is the correct
name of Trifurcia.
Aloysia is now included, by Bentham
and Hooker, under Lippia.
Alpinia (=Albina, Buekia, Catim-
bium, Galanga, Heritiera of Retz,
Languas, and Martensia) includes
Hellenia.
Alsine is now included, by Bentham
and Hooker, under Arenaria.
Alsophila includes Lophosorus, Tri-
chopteris, and Trichosorus.
Altingiacee is included under Ha-
mamelidez.
Altora=Cluytia.
Alyssum includes Berteroa, Menio-
cus, Odontarrhena, Psilonema, and
Schivereckia.
A. maritimum= Keniga maritina.
A. spinosum= Keniga spinosa.
A. utriculatum=Vesicaria greca.
Amalias=Lzelia.
Amarylliis.
A. Atamasco=Zephyranthes Ata-
masco.
A. aulica=Hippeastrum aulicum.
Pet te = Zephyranthes can-
a.
A. formosissima = Sprekelia for-
mosissima.
A. lutea=Sternbergia lutea.
A. pratensis = Hippeastrum pra-
tense.
A. purpurea = Vallota purpurea
major.
Vol. IV.
i
Amaryllis—continued.
A. stellaris=Hessea stellaris.
A.tubispatha=Zephyranthes tubi-
spatha.
Amasonia punicea (of gardens) =
Taligalea punicea. Correct name
is A. calycina.
Amblyanthera=Mandevilla.
Amblyglottis —Calanthe.
Amelanchier = dronia (in part).
Amianthium is included under
Zygadenus.
Amischotolype=Forrestia.
Ammogeton is included under
Troximon.
A. scorzonerefolium = Troximon
glaucum dasycephalum.
Ammolirion = Eremurus.
Amorphophallus(= Pyfthion) should
include Brachyspatha, Conophal-
lus, Corynophallus, Proteinophal-
lus, and Tapeinophallus.
A. Lacouri. Correct name is Pseudo-
dracontium Lacourii.
Ampelosicyos=Telfairia.
Amphiblestra is included under
Pteris.
Amphicarpza = Cryptolobus.
Amphidonax=Arundo.
| Amphilobium—=Amphilophium.
| Amphion=Semele.
Amygdalez is included under Rosa-
cee.
Amygdalopsis is included
Prunus.
A. Lindleyi= Prunus triloba.
Anacardium=dAcajuba and Cassu-
vium,
Anacharis = Elodea.
Anadenia Manglesii—Grevillea
glabrata.
Ananas is the correct name of Ana-
nassa,
Ananassa. Correct name is Ananas.
Ananthopus= Commelina.
under
Anapeltis.
A. geminata=Polypodium gemi-
natum.
A. lycopodioides=Polypodium ly-
copodioides.
A. venosa=Polypodium stigmati-
cum.
Anchistea is included under Wood-
wardia.
Anchusa= Buglossum.
Anchusopsis = Lindelofia.
Ancistrum = Aczena.
Ancylocladus = Willughbeia.
Andreusia= Myoporum.
Andromachia=Liabum.
Andromeda.
A. acuminata=Leucothoé acumi-
nata.
A. arborea = Oxydendron arbo-
reum.
A. calyculata= Cassandra calycu-
lata
A.campanulata=Enkianthus cam-
panulatus.
A.cassinzfolia=Zenobia speciosa,
A. Catesbxi=Leucothoe Catesbeai.
A.dealbata=Zenobia speciosa pul-
verulenta.
A. fastigiata = Cassiope fastigiata.
A. floribunda = Pieris floribunda.
A.hypnoides= Cassiope hypnoides.
A. japonica= Pieris japonica.
A. paniculata=Lyonia ligustrina.
A.pulverulenta=Zenobia speciosa
pulverulenta.
|
Andromeda—continued. |.
A. recurva=Leucothoe recurva.
A. rigida=Lyonia ferruginea.
A. speciosa=Zenobia speciosa.
A. tetragona=Cassiope tetragona.
Androsace Vitaliana. «= \Correct
name is Douglasia Vitaliana.
Andryala= Forneum.
Anecochilus = Anectochilus.
Aneilema= dnilema and Aphylaz.
Anemia (of Nuttall) =Houttuynia.
Anemiopsis = Houttuynia.
Anemone includes Hepat’ca
Pulsatilla.
Anemopegma racemosum is the
correct name of Bignonia Cham-
berlaynit.
Angelonia =Schelveria.
A. cornigera is the correct name of
Physidium cornigerum.
A. Gardneri is the correct name of
Physidium Gardneri.
Angiopteris includes Psilodochea.
Angraecum = #obion.
Ania=Tainia.
Anigosia=Anigozanthos.
and
Anigozanthos = Anigosia and
Schwegrichenia.
Anilema=Aneilema.
Anisanthus splendens=Antho-
lyza caffra.
Anisodusis includedunderScopolia.
Anisolobus = Odontadenia.
Anisomeris=Chomelia.
Anneslea= Calliandra.
Anectochilus = Anecochilus
Chrysobaphus.
A. argenteus = Physurus argen-
teus.
and
A. a. pictus=Physurus pictus.
A. lineatus=Zeuxina regia.
A. Lowii. Correct name is Dossinia
marmorata.
A. nobilis=Physurus nobilis.
A. pictus=Physurus pictus.
Anoma= Moringa.
Anomalopteris= Acridocarpus.
Anomorhegmia=Stauranthera.
| Anona chrysopetala—Guatteria
Ouregou.
Anonymo=Saururus.
Anoplanthus (in part) = Phelipza.
Anoplophytum amcnum = Til-
landsia pulchra amena.
A. incanum>=Tillandsia Gardneri.
Antennaria margaritacea—Gna-
phalium margaritaceum.
Anthemis includes Chamomilla (in
part).
Anthericlis=Tipularia.
Anthericum (= Phalangiwm) in-
eludes Lil iago.
A. alooides= Bulbine alooides.
A. annuum=Bulbine annua.
A. Liliastrum. Correct name is Para-
disia Liliastrum.
A. plumosum = Bottionea thysano-
toides.
A. pomeridianum = Chlorogalum
pomeridianum.
Anthodon is included under Salacia.
Antholyza = Cwnonia (of Miller) and
Petamenes.
A. brevifolia= Antholyza caffra.
A. fulgens= Watsonia angusta.
A. Meriana=Watsonia Meriana.
A. Merianella = Watsonia ale-
troides.
A. rupestris—Antholyza caffra.
A. spicata=Watsonia brevifolia.
30
466
Synonyms and Cross-references —continued.
Anthurium.
A. candidum=Spathiphyllum can-
didum.
A. Dechardi=Spathiphyllum can-
neefolium.
A. Hookeri=Pothos acaulis.
A. Patini=Spathiphyllum Patini.
Anthyllis cretica=Ebenus cre-
tica.
Anticlea is included under Zyga-
denus
Antidesmez is included under Eu-
phorbiacez.
Antirrhinez is included under Scro-
phularinez.
Antirrhinum includes Asarina.
Antonia (of Brown) =Rhyncho-
glossum.
Antrophyum includes Polyltenium
and Scoliosorus.
Apalanthe = Elodea.
Apaturia is included under Pachy-
stoma.
Apenula=Specularia.
Aphelandra (= Hemisandra and
Synandra) includes, according to
Bentham and Hooker, Hydio-
mestes and Strobilorachis.
A. longiscapa (of gardens)=Thyrsa-
canthus strictus,
Aphylax=Aneilema.
Apiacez is included under Umbel-
liferz.
Apiospermum = Pistia.
Aplopappus = Haplopappus.
Aplophyllum is included under
Ruta.
Aplotaxis is included under Saus-
surea.
Aponogeton (=Spathium, of Hdg-
worth) should include Ouvirandra.
Aporetica =Schmidelia.
Aquartia is included under Sola-
num.
Aquilarines is included under Thy-
melzacez.
Arabis includes Stevenia and Twr-
ritis.
Arachnanthe Lowei is the correct
name of Renanthera Lowei.
Arachnimorpha= Rondeletia.
Arachnites (in part)=Ophrys (in
part).
Aralia should
anthus.
A. Chabrierii. Correct name is Eleo-
dendron orientale.
A. crassifolia= Pseudopanax cras-
sifolia.
A. Ghiesbreghtii = Monopanax
Ghiesbreghtii.
A. papyrifera=Fatsia papyrifera.
A. platanifolia = Oreopanax pla-
tanifolia.
A. quinquefolia=Panax quinque-
folium.
A. Sieboldii—=Fatsia japonica.
A. splendidissima=Panax Mur-
hs
ae ‘hibautii = Oreopanax Thi-
autii.
A.trifolia=Pseudopanax Lessonii.
A. xalapensis = Oreopanax xala-
pense.
Araucaria includes Lutacta.
Arauja.
A. albens is the correct name of Physi-
anthus albens.
A. angustifolia is the correct name of
Physianthus megapotamicus,
include Dimorph-
|
Arbutus.
A. alpina=Arctostaphylos alpina.
A. pilosa=Pernettya pilosa.
A. bong Arctostaphylos Uva-
ursi.
Archontophenix.
A. Alexandre is the correct name of
Ptychosperma Alexandre.
A. Cunninghamian1 is the correct
name of Ptychosperma Cunningham-
vanda.
Arctio=Eerardia.
Arctostaphylos should include Co-
marostaphylis.
Arctotis glutinosa=Dimorpho-
theca cuneata.
Ardisia= Bladhia and Pyrgus.
Arduina = Carissa.
Areca.
A. alba=Dictyosperma album.
A. aurea=Dictyosperma aureum.
A. Baueri=Rhopalostylis Baueri.
A. crinita = Acanthopheenix cri-
nita.
A. erythropoda =
Renda.
A. furfuracea=Dictyosperma fur-
furaceum.
A. gigantea= Pinanga ternatensis.
A. globosa = Calyptrocalyx spi-
catus,
A. gracilis =Dypsis pinnatifrons.
A. lutescens = Chrysalidocarpus
lutescens.
A. monostachya=Bacularia mono-
stachya. s
A. montana =Prestoéa montana.
A. Nibung=Oncosperma filamen-
tosum.
A. nobilis = Nephrosperma Van
Houtteanum.
Normanbyi = Ptychosperma
Normanbyi.
A. pisifera=Dictyosperma furfu-
raceum.
A. rubra (of Bory)=Acanthophenix
rubra.
A. rubra (of gardens)=Dictyosperma
rubrum.
A. sapida=Rhopalostylis sapida.
A. sechellarum = Stevensonia
grandifolia.
A. speciosa = Hyophorbe amari-
caulis.
A. tigillaria =
mentosum.
A. Verschaffelti=Hyophorbe Ver-
schaffeltii.
Arenaria includes, according to Bent-
Cyrtostachys
Oncosperma fila-
ham and Hooker, Alsine, Cher-
leria, Gouffeia, Minuartia, and
Mehringia.
Arenbergia=Eustoma.
Arenga=Gomutus and Saguerus.
Argemone = Eehtrus.
Argyrocheta= Parthenium.
Argyrophyton Douglasii—Argy-
roxyphium sandwicense.
Argyroxyphium = Argyrophyton.
Aria Hostii—Pyrus Chameme-
spilus Hostii.
| Arisarum proboscideum is the cor-
rect name of Arum probosci/eum.
Aristomenia = Stifftia.
Aristotela=Othonna.
Aristotelea=Spiranthes.
Aristotelia=Friesia.
Armeniaca is now included, by Bent-
ham and Hooker, under Prunus.
Armeria = Statice (in part).
Armeriastrum =Acantholimon.
Armoracia is included under Coch-
learia.
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Arnebia=Dioclea, Meneghinia, Ste-
nosolenium, Slrobila, Toxostigma.
Aroidez is the correct name of
Avacee.
Aronia=Amelanchier.
Arracacha. Correct name is Arra-
cacia.
Arracacia is the correct name of
Avracacha.
Arrhostoxylum is included under
Ruellia.
Artanema = Achimenes (of Vahl) and
Dicevos.
Artemisia includes Absinthium.
Arthrochilus = Drakea.
Arthrophyllum = Phyllarthron.
Arthopteris tenella = Polypo-
dium tenellum.
Arthrostemma = Heleronoma.
Arthrostemma (§ Brachyotum) =
Brachyotum.
Arthrozamia= Encephalartos.
Artocarpus = Polyphema, Raderma-
chia, Rima, and Sitodium.
A. Cannoni. Correct name is Ficus
Cannoni.
Aruba=Almeidea.
Arum.
A. campanulatum=Amorphophal-
lus campanulatus.
A. crinitum=Helicodiceros crini-
us.
A. divaricatum = Typhonium di-
varicatum.
A. flagelliforme=Typhonium cus-
pidatum.
A. helleborifolium = Xanthosoma
helleborifolium.
A. muscivorum = Helicodiccros
crinitum.
a orixense=Typhonium triloba-
um.
A. proboscideum. Correct name is
Arisarum proboscideum.
A. spirale=Cryplocoryne spiralis.
A. trilobatum=Typhonium diva-
ricatum.
A. t. auriculatum=Typhonium di-
varicatum.
A.triphyllum = Ariszma triphylla.
Arundinaria = Ludoljia, Macronaz,
Miegia, and Triglossum.
A. Maximowiczii=Bambusa Maxi-
mowiczii.
Arundo= Amphidonaz,
Scolochloa.
Arytera=Ratonia.
Asaphes = Morina.
Asarina is included under Antir-
rhinum.
Asarum = Heterotropa.
A. japonicum= /eterotropa asaroides,
Ascaricida is included under Ver-
nonia.
Ascium =Norantea.
Asimina= Orchidocarpum.
Aspalathus includes Sarcophyllus.
Asparagus shou'd include Mysi-
phyllum.
Aspegrenia=Octomeria.
Asperifoliz is included under Bo-
raginer.
Asphodeline = Dorydium.
Asphodelopsis =Chlorophytum.
Asphodelus.
A. tauricus=Asphodeline taurica.
A. tenuior=Asphodeline tenuior.
Aspidistra (= Macrogyne,andPorpax
of Salisbury) includes Plectogyne.
Donax, and
SUPPLEMENT.
Synonyms and Cross-references— continued.
Aspidium includes Melanopteris and
Phanerophlebia.
A. truncatulum = Didymochlena
lunulata.
Asplenium includes Callipteris, Lot-
zea, Oxygonium, Thamnopteris, and
Triblemma.
Astelma should be incluced under
Helipterum.
A. canescens—Helipterum canes-
Re epoetonlapicium. Correct name
is Helipterum speciosissimum.
Aster(= Pinardia) includes,according
to Bentham and Hooker, Bellidias-
trum, Diplopappus, and Tripolium.
A. albescens= Wicroglossa albescens.
A. hispidus = Heteropappus his-
pidus.
Asteranthemum =Smilacina.
Asteridia=Athrixia.
Asteriscus (of Mench)=Qdonto-
spermum.
Asteriscus (of Schultz“ Bipontinus ”’)
= Pallenis.
Asteropterus = Leyssera.
Asterostigma is included under
Staurostigma.
Astilbe = Hoteia.
A. japonica variegata=Spirwa re-
ticula‘a.
Astrocaryum.
A. Borsignyanum =
grandifolia.
A. pictum = Stevensonia grandi-
folia. i
Astroloma longiflorum is the
correct name of Stenanthera
ciliata,
Asystasia (= Henfreya) includes, ac-
cording to Bentham and Hooker,
Dicentranthera and Mackaya.
A. bengalensis is the correct name of
Thyrsacanthus indicus,
Ataccia=Tacca.
Atalanta = Peritoma (now included
under Cleome).
Atalanthus is included under Son-
chus.
Atalantia (=Chilocalyr) includes,
according to Bentham and Hooker,
Severinia.
Athalmus = Pallenis.
Atherurus = Pinellia.
Athlianthus=Justicia.
Athrixia = Asteridia.
Athruphyllum = Myrsine.
Aubletia (of Gzertner)=Sonnera-
tia.
Aubletia (of Loureiro)=Paliurus.
Audibertia (in part) = Mentha.
Augea (of Retzius)=Lanaria.
Aulacophyllum.
A. Ortgiesi=Zamia Chigua.
A. Skinneri=Zamia Skinneri.
Aulacospermum = Pleurosper-
mum.
Aureliana (of Sendtner) = Witherin-
gia. Correct name is now Bas-
sovia.
Axillaria=Polygonatum.
Azalea procumbens = Loiseleuria
Stevensonia
procumbens.
Azeredia=Cochlospermum.
Babingtonia shouid be included
under Beckea.
| Baconia=Pavetta.
Bactris Gasipaés = Guilielma spe-
ciosa.
Bacularia= ULinospadiz.
Badamia is included under Ter-
minalia.
Beckea should include Babingtonia.
Beria= Burrielia (in part).
Bahia= Phialis and Trichophyllum.
Balanopteris = Heritiera.
Balantium (of Desvaux) = Parina-
rium.
Balbisia=Cruckshanksia.
Balbisia (of Willdenow) = Tridax.
Balfouria= Wrightia.
Balsamifiue is included under Ha-
mamelidee.
Balsamina hortensis =Impatiens
Balsamina.
Balsamita vulgaris =Tanacetum
Balsamita.
Balsamodendron = Commiphora and
Heudelotia.
Bambos=Bambusa.
Bambusa = Bambos.
B. gracilis=Arundinaria falcata,
B. Simonii = Arundinaria Maxi-
mowiczii,
Banksea=Costus.
Banksia (of Forster) = Pimelea.
Barbacenia squamata=Vellozia
squamata.
Barbula=Caryopteris.
Barkeria Lindleyana. Correct
name is Epidendrum Lindley-
anum.
Barkhausia rubra=Crepis rubra.
Barlia is included under Orchis.
Barnadesia= Xenophonta.
Barnardia is included under Scilla.
Barosma = Parapetalifera.
Barraldeia=Carallia.
Barringtoniacee is included under
Myrtacez.
Barrotia Pancheri = Pandanus
Pancheri.
Bartlingia=Plocama.
Bartolina=Tridax.
Baselais another spelling of Basella.
Basella. Basela is another spelling.
Basilwea—=Eucomis.
Bassia=Dasyaulus.
Bassovia is the correct name of
Witheringia.
Basteria=Berkheya.
Batatas is included under Ipomea.
B. bignonioides. Correct name is
Ipomoea bignonioides.
B. edulis. Correct name is Ipomea
Batatas.
Batemannia Beaumontii—Zygo-
petalum Beaumontii.
Batschia Gmelini = Lithosper-
mum hirtum.
Beatonia purpurea =
violacea.
Beatsonia portulacifolia = Fran-
kenia portulacifolia.
Beaufortia includes Schizopleura.
Beauharnoisia = Tovomita.
Becium is included under Ocimum.
Beera=Hypolytrum.
Beethovenia=Ceroxylon.
Befaria = Acunna.
Tigridia
Belamcanda = Pardanthus.
Belantheria = Brillantaisia.
Belenia=Physochlaina.
Belis = Cunninghamia.
Bellardia (of Schreber) = Manettia.
Bellidiastrum is included, by Bent-
ham and Hooker, under Aster.
Bellinia=Saracha.
Belonites = Pachypodium.
Belvala=Struthiola.
Belvisia = Napoleona.
Belvisiaces is included under Myr-
tacen.
Bennetia=Saussurea,
Bentinckia Renda =
chys Renda.
Benzoin is included under Lindera.
Berardia= dAictio and Villaria.
Berchemia = (Enoplea.
Berkheya (= dgriphyllum, Basteria,
Crocodiloides, Gorteria, Rohria,
and Zarabellia) includes Stobaa.
Berrebera = Milletia.
Berteroa is included under Alys-
sum.
Bertolonia primuleflora=Mono-
lena primulefiora.
Cyrtosta-
Besleria pulchella = Tussacia
pulchella.
Bessera=Pharium.
Betonica.
B. hirsuta=Stachys densiflora.
B. officinalis—Stachys Betonica.
Biarum includes, according to Bent-
ham and Hooker, Ischarwm.
Bicorona=Melodinus.
Bidens = Pluridens.
Bifolium = Maianthemum.
Bigelovia (of Sprengel) =Sperma-
coce.
Bignonia.
= grandiflora = Tecoma grandi-
ora.
B. incisa=Tecoma stans apiifolia.
B. Pandorea=Tecoma australis.
B. undulata=Tecoma undulata.
B. venusta= Pyrostegia ignea.
Billardiera= Labillardiera.
Billbergia.
Hen =Cryptanthus bivitta-
us.
B. Brongniarti = Portea kerme-
sina,
B. fasciata= Aichmea fasciata.
B. polystachys= Achmea distich-
antha.
oe pUnecolats = Greigia sphace-
ata.
Biota pendula=Thuya orientalis
pendula,
Birchea=Luisia.
Blackburnia pinnata=Zantho-
xylum Blackburnia.
Bladhia=Ardisia.
Blakea= Valdesia.
Blancoa (of Blume) = Didymo-
sperma.
Blechnum includes Salpichlana.
Bleekeria=Ochrosia.
Bletia=Gyas and Thiebautia.
B. Tankervillie—Phaius grandi-
folius
B.Woodfordii=Phaius maculatus.
Bloomeria aurea = Nothoscordum
aureum.
Blumenbachia
ghum.,.
(of Koeler) = Sor-
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Blumia=Saurauja.
Bohmeria = Duretia and Splitger-
bera.
Bonninghausenia albiflora is the
correct name of Ruta albiflora.
Boldea=Peumus.
Bomarea=Danbya and Vandesia.
Bombax Gossypium = Cochlo-
spermum Gossypium.
Bonapartea (of Willdenow) = Littwa
(now included under Agave).
Bonaveria=Securigera.
Bonjeania is included under Dory-
cnium.
Bonnetia = Wieseria.
Boopidez is included under Caly-
cerea.
Borago = Borrago
B. orientalis = Trachystemon ori-
entalis.
Borassus = Lontanus.
Borkhausenia=Teedia.
Borraginoides = Trichodesma,.
Borrago=Borago.
Boscia = Podoria.
Bossiza includes Lalage.
Boswellia = Plesslia.
Bothriochilus=Ceelia.
Botryanthus is included
Muscari.
Botryodendron=Meryta.
Bottionea thysanotoides is the
correct name of Trichopetalum
stellatum.
Boucerosia = Apteranthes, Desmid-
orchis, and Hutchinia.
Bouchea includes Chascanwm.
Bougainvillea=Josepha.
Bouvardia= #yinetia.
Bowiea (of Haworth) is now included,
by Bentham and Hooker, under
Aloe.
Brabeium = Brabyla.
Brabyla=Brabeium.
Brachyachiris —Gutierrezia.
Brachychiton.
B. Bidwilli. Correct name is Sterculia
Bidwilli.
B. diversifolium. Correct name is
Sterculia diversifolia.
Brachylena = Oligocarpha.
Brachyloma (of Hanstein) is in-
cluded under Isoloma.
Brachyotum = 4rthrostemma (§ Bra-
chyotum).
Brachyrhynchos is included under
Senecio.
B. albicaulis = Senecio diversi-
folius pinnatifidus.
Brachyris=Gutierrezia.
Brachyspatha should be included
under Amorphophallus.
Bradleia is included under Phyl-
lanthus.
Brahea edulis—Erythea edulis.
Brasenia peltata is the correct
name of Hydropeltis purpurea.
Brassavola elegans =Tetramicra
rigida.
Braunea (in part) =Tiliacora,
Bravoa=Cetocapnia.
Brehmia=Strychnos.
Brexia=Venana.
Brignolia=Isertia.
under
Brillantaisia = Belantheria and
Leucorhaphis.
Brocchia (of Mauri) =Simmondsia.
Brodiza includes, according to Bent-
ham and Hooker, Calliprora, Hes-
peroscordum, and Triteleia.
Bromelia= Agallostachys.
B. amazonica=Disteganthus scar-
latinus.
B. bicolor= Rhodostachys bico'or.
B. carnea=Rhodostachys andina.
B.undulata=Ananas macrodonta.
Brongniartia includes Peraltea.
Brosimum = Galactodendron and
Piratinera.
Brotera (of Cayanilles) = Melhania.
Brucea= Nima.
Brugmansia candida = Datura
arborea.
Bruinsmania = Isertia.
Brunella is the correct name of
Prunella.
Bryonopsis laciniosa = Bryonia
laciniosa.
Bryophyllum = Physocalycium.
Bubania=Limoniastrum,
Bubon (of Linnzus) is included under
Seseli. :
Bucephalon = Trophis.
Buceras is included under Ter-
minalia.
Buchingera=Cuscuta.
Buchosia= Heteranthera.
Buddleia= Romana.
Buekia=Alpinia.
Buena (of Pohl) =Cosmibuena.
Buettneria (= Buttneria and Bytt-
neria) includes Pentaceros,
Buglossum = Anchusa.
Bulbinella is the correct name of
Chrysobactron.
Bulbophyllum (= Diphyes and Ger-
sinia) includes Malachadenia.
Bulbospermum = Peliosanthes.
Bulliarda is included under Til-
lea.
Bulowia=Smeathmannia.
Bumalda=—=Staphylea.
Buphthalmum includes Telekia.
Burchardia (of Duhamel) = Calli-
carpa.
Burgsdorffia = Sideritis.
Buroma Guazuma=Guazuma ul-
mifolia.
Burrielia=Beria.
Bursera includes Icica.
Busbeckea =Salpichroa.
Buttneria=Buettneria.
Buxacee is included under Euphor-
biacez.
Byttneria = Buettneria.
Caballeria = Myrsine.
Cacalia salicina=Bedfordia sali-
cina.
Cacao= Theobroma.
Cacara=Pachyrhizus.
Cacoucia = Schousbea.
Cactus.
Cc. phyllanthoides = Phyllocactus
eee et
Cc. hyllanthus = Phyllocactus
Hookeri.
Cadamba is included under Guet-
tarda.
Cesalpinia includes Guilandina.
Cc. lacerans = Pterolobium indi-
cum,
C. pulcherrima=Poinciana pul-
cherrima.
Cztocapnia=Bravoa.
Cainito=Chrysophyllum.
Caladenia includes Leptoceras.
C. major=Glossodia major.
C. minor=Glossodia minor.
| Caladium.
Cc. pedatum = Philodendron laci-
niatum.
Cc. petiolatum =
Hookeri.
Anchomanes
Cc. zamizxfolium = Zamioculcas
Loddigesii.
Calamosagus = Korthalsia.
Calanchoé=Kalanchoé.
Calanthe = Amblyglottis, Centrosis,
Ghiesbreghtia, Preptanthe, and
Styloglossum.
C. viridi-fusca=Tainia latifolia.
Calathea.
C.chimboracensis= Maranta chim-
boracensis.
C.colorata=Phrynium coloratum.
Cc. majestica = Maranta ornata
majestica.
Cc. smaragdina=Maranta smarag-
dina.
Calceolaria includes Jovellana.
Caldcluvia= Dieterica.
Calea (of Gertner) = Neurolena.
C. aspera=Melanthera deltoidea.
Caleana= Caleya.
Calendula=Caltha (of Mcencb).
Cc. chrysanthemifolia=Dimorpho-
theca chrysanthemifolia.
. graminifolia—Dimorphotheca
graminifolia.
Cc. Tragus=Dimorphotheca Tra-
gus.
Caleya=Caleana.
Caliphruria.
C. Hartwegiana. Correct name is
Eucharis Hartwegiana.
C._ subedentata. Correct name is
Eucharis subedentata.
Calla= Provenzalia.
C. zsthiopica=Richardia africana.
Callianassa=TIsoplexis.
Calliandra = Anneslea.
Callicarpa=Burchardia, Porphyra,
and Spondylococe I.
Callichroa platyglossa. Correct
name is Layia platyglossa.
Callicocca(of Schreber) =Cephaélis.
Callicoma = Calyconvis.
Callicornia=Leyssera.
Callicysthus = Vigna.
Calliglossa is included under Layia.
Calligonum = Calliphysa.
Calliphysa=Calligonum.
Calliprora is included, by Bentham
and Hooker, under Brodiza.
C. lutea= Milla ixioides.
Callirhoé.
C. digitata—Nuttallia digitata.
Cc. involucrata = Malva involu-
crata.
C. spicata=Sidalcea malvexfiora.
Callista= Dendrobium.
Callistachys lanceolata=Oxylo-
bium Callistachys.
Callistemon includes Metrosileros
(in part).
Callithauma is included under
Stenomesson.
Callixene polyphylla=Luzuriaga
erecta.
SUPPLEMENT.
469
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Calobotrya is included under Ribes.
Calochortus = Cyclobothra.
Calodendron=Pallasia (of Hont-
tuyn).
Calomeria=Humea.
Calopogon = Cathea.
Calosacme=Chirita.
Caloscordum nerineflorum. Cor-
rect name is Nothoscordum
nerinifiorum.
Calothamnus = Billottia.
Calpidia=Pisonia.
Caltha (of Mench) =Calendula.
Calycanthus precox = Chimon-
anthus fragrans.
Calycium = Heterotheca.
Calycomis (of Brown) = Calli-
coma.
Calycomis (of Don) = Acrophyl-
lum.
Calycostemma is included under
Isoloma.
Calycothrix=Calythrix.
Calydermos (cf Ruiz and Pavon)=
Nicandra.
Calymenia=Oxybaphus.
Calyplectus = Lafoénsia.
Calypso=Cytherea, Norna, and Or-
chidium.
Calysaccion = Ochrocarpus.
Calythrix (also spelt Calytria)=
Calycothriz.
Calytrix. Another spelling of Caly-
thrix.
Calyxhymenia=Oxybaphus.
Camassia = Cyanotris and Sitoco-
dium.
Cambogia=Garcinia.
Cameraria dubia=Wrightia du-
bia.
Campanea includes Cap imea.
Campanula.
OC. aurea=Musschia aurea.
C. capensis = Wahlenbergia ca-
pensis.
Cc. wa ba gra-
cilis.
C. gracilis = Wahlenbergia gra-
cilis
Cc. hederacea=Wahlenbergia he-
deracea.
Campsidium should be
under Tecoma.
C. chilense=Tecoma valdiviana.
Campylanthera (of Hooker) =
Pronaya.
C. Fraseri=Pronaya elegans.
Campylia is included under Pelar-
gonium.
Campylocentron i3
name of Todaroa.
Campyloneuron rigidum = Poly-
podium lucidum.
Canala=Spigelia.
Canaria. See Canarina.
Canarina (Canaria is an erroneous
rendering of the name) = Per-
nettya (of Scopoli).
Canarium = Colophonia.
Canavali=Canavalia.
Canavalia. Also spelt Canavali.
Candollea (of Labillardiére), in part
=Stylidium.
Canella= Winterana.
Canicidia=Rourea.
the correct
included |
Canistrum is now included, by Bent-
ham and Hooker, under Hchmea.
Canscora (=Cobamba and Pladera)
includes Phyllocyclus.
Canthium = Plectronia.
Capanea is included under Cam-
panea.
Capia=Lapageria.
Capnorchis=Dicentra.
Capparis heteroclita — Mzrua
oblongifolia
Caproxylon = Hedwigia.
Caraguata, acccrding to Bentham
and Hooker, includes Massangea.
C. serrata = Karatas Schereme-
tiewi.
Carallia=Barraldeia, Diatoma, Pe-
talotoma, aud Symmetria.
Carapichea = Cephaélis.
Carbenia benedicta is the correct
name of Cnicus benedictus.
Cardamine includes Dentaria and
Pteroneuron.
Cardamomum = Elettaria.
Carduncellus=Onobroma (of Gert-
ner).
Carelia= Ageratum.
Carica includes Papaya and Vascon-
cellea,
Carissa=Arduina.
C. Arduina= Arduina bispinosa,
Carpolysa= Hessea.
Carpopogon = Mucuna.
Carum includes Zizia.
Carumbium (of Kurz) = Sapium.
Carumbium (of Reinwardt) =
Homalanthus.
Caruncularia is included under
Stapelia.
Cc. pedunculata=Stapelia levis.
Carya= Hicorias and Scorias.
Caryocar = Rhizobolus.
Caryopteris = Barbula and Mast-
acanthus.
Caryotaxus = Torreya.
Cascarilla grandiflora=Cosmi-
buena obtusifolia latifolia.
Casselia = Mertensia.
Cassida=Scutellaria.
Cassine = Maurocenia.
Cassiniacez is included under Com-
posite.
Cassipouree is included under Rhi-
zophoree.
Cassuvium = Anacardium.
Cassythacee is included under
Laurinee.
Castalia=Nymphea
Castaneacee is included under
Cupulifere.
Castra=Trixis.
Catachetum =Catasetum.
Catakidozamia is included under
Macrozamia.
Catappa is included under Termi-
nalia.
Cataria=Nepeta.
Catasetum (= Catachetum) includes
Monachanthus.
Catha=Methyscophyllum and
gonotheca.
Cathea —Calopogon.
Tri-
| Catimbium = Alpinia.
Catopsis=Pogospermum and Tus-
sactia,.
Cattleya coccinea=Sophronitis
grandiflora.
Ceanothus laniger = Pomaderris
lanigera.
Cebatha=Cocculus.
Cedonophora = Paliavana.
Celosia= Sukana.
Celsia includes Janthe.
Celtidee is a tribe of Urticacez.
Centaurea includes Cyanus and
Plectocephalus.
Centauridium = Xanthisma,
Centranthera is included under
Pleurothallis.
Centranthus = Kentranthus.
Centrocarpha is included under
Rudbeckia.
Centroclinium is included under
Onoseris.
Centronia (of Don) = Calyptraria.
Centropogon surinamensis = Si-
phocampylos surinamensis.
Centrosis =Calanthe.
Ceodes = Pisonia.
Cephaélis = Callicocca, Carapichea,
Cephaleis, Eurhotia, Evea, and
Tapogomea.
Cephalaria=ULepicephalus and Suc-
cisd.
Cephaleis = Cephaélis.
Cephalina=Sarcocephalus.
Cephalotaxus.
C. pedunculata fastigiata=Podo-
carpus koraiana.
Cc. tardiva = Taxus baccata ad-
pressa.
Cc. umbraculifera =
grandis.
Ceraia= Dendrobium.
Torreya
Ceraseidos is included under
Prunus.
Cerasus includes Lawrocerasus.
Ceratocaulos is included under Da-
tura.
Cc. daturoides = Datura cerato-
caula.
Ceratocephalus is included under
Ranunculus.
Ceratochilus (of Blume) is included
under Saccolabium.
Ceratochilus (of Lindley) =Stan-
hopea.
Ceratodactylis osmundioides =
Llavea cordifolia.
Ceratogynum=Sauropus.
Ceratolobus (in part) = Korthal-
sia.
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides —
Plumbago Larpente.
Cerbera should include Tanghinia.
Cc. Ahouai=Thevetia Ahouai.
Cc. dichotoma—Tabernzemontana
dichotoma.
C. Thevetia=Thevetia neriifolia.
Cereus should include Lehinopsis and
Pilocereus.
C. latifrons = Phyllocactus lati-
frons.
C. multiplex = Echinopsis multi-
plex.
Cc. Phyllanthus =
Phyllanthus.
C. Royeni= Pilocereus Curtisii.
Ceriscus (of Nees) = Webera.
Ceropegia = Systrephia.
Phyllocactus
470
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Ceroxylon=Beethovenia and Klop-
stockia.
C. niveum = Diplothemium cau-
descens.
Cervicina is included under Wah-
lenhergia.
Cestrum includes Meyenia (of
Schlechtendal).
Ceterach is dividei between Asple-
nium and Gymnogramme.
C. officinarum = Asplenium Ce-
terach.
Chadara = Grewia.
Chetachlena is
Onoseris.
Chetanthera includes Proselia.
Chetocalyx = Rhadinocarpus.
Chetochilus=Schwenkia.
Chetocladus = Ephedra.
Chetodiscus = Eriocaulon.
Chetospora is included under Schee-
nus.
Chaixia=Ramondia.
Chakiatella= Wulffia.
Chalcas = Murraya.
Chamebatia foliolosa = Spirea
Millefolium.
included under
Chamebuxus is included under
Polygala.
Chamecistus (of 8. F. Gray)=
Loiseleuria.
Chamedorea includes Morenia.
C. Ghiesbreghtii—Gaussia Ghies-
breghtii.
Chamealaucium plumosum = Ver-
ticordia Fontanesii.
Chamepithys is included
Ajuga.
Chameranthemum.
C. igneum=Stenandrium igneum.
Cc. nitidum=Ebermaiera nitida.
Chameriphes = Chamezrops.
Chamerops = Chameriphes.
C. excelsa=Trachycarpus excel-
sus.
C. Fortunei = Trachycarpus ex-
celsus
Se ots =Rhapidophyllum Hys-
rix.
C. khasyana=Trachycarpus kha-
syanus.
C.Martianus=Trachycarpus Mar-
tiana.
C. Palmetto=Sabal Palmetto.
C. stauracantha = Acanthorhiza
aculeata.
Chamestephanum is
under Schkuhria.
Chamomilla (in part) is included
under Anthemis.
Chasmanthium = Uniola.
under
included
Chavalliera Veitchii=Hchmea
Veitchii.
Chayota—Sechium.
Cheilanthes includes Myriopteris,
Plecosorus, and Schizopteris.
C. pulveracea=Nothochlena sul-
phurea.
Cheiloplecton is
Pellza.
Cheilosandra=Rhynchotechum.
Cheiranthodendron = Cheiroste-
mon :
included under
Cheiranthus alpinus = Erysi-
mum alpinum.
Cheiroglossa is included under
Ophioglossum.
|
Cheirostemon = Cheiranthodendron.
Orp. Sterculiacee (not Malvacee).
Cheirostylis marmorata. Correct
name is Dossinia marmorata.
Chelonanthera (in part) =Celo-
gyne.
Chelone.
Cc. centranthifolia = Pentstemon
centranthifolius.
C. Digitalis—Pentstemon leviga-
tus Digitalis.
C. ruelloides = Pentstemon bar-
batus.
Cherleria is now included, by Bent-
ham and Hooker, under Arenaria.
Chiazospermum is included under
Hypecoum.
Chiliandra=Rhynchotechum.
Chiliophyllum (of De Candolle) is
included under Zaluzania.
Chilocalyx (of Turczaninow) = Ata-
lantia.
Chilodia is included under Prostan-
thera.
Chilostigma = Ohlendorffia.
Chiococca=Siphonandra.
Chirita (=Calosacme) includes Lie-
bigia.
Chlamydostylis = Nemastylis.
Chlamysporum = Thysanotus.
Chlidanthus = Coleophyllum.
Chlodpsis = Ophiopogon.
Chlorophytum = Asphodelopsis,
Hartwegia, and Schidospermum.
Choisya=Juliana.
Chomelia (of Jacquin) = Anisomeris.
Chomelia (of Linnxus) = Webera.
Chondrodendron tomentosum =
Pareira Brava.
Chondrorhynea fimbriata=Ste-
nia fimbriata.
Choretis is included under Hymeno-
callis.
C. glauca= /ymenocallis Choretis. The
correct name is Hymenocallis
glauca.
Choristes = Deppea.
Chorizema spartioides = Iso-
tropis striata.
Chrysalidocarpus Ilutescens =
Hyophorbe Commersoniana and H.
indica.
Chrysanthemum includes Ismelia.
Chryseis = Eschscholtzia.
Chrysiphiala is included under
Stenomesson.
Chrysobactron. The correct name
is Bulbinella.
Chrysobaphus = Anectochilus.
Chrysobotrya is included under
Ribes.
Chrysophyllum = Cainito and Nyec-
terisition.
C. imperiale = Theophrasta im-
perialis.
Chrysorrhoé is included under Ver-
ticordia.
Chrysostemma = Coreopsis.
Chrysothemis — Tussacia.
Chrysoxylon = Pogonopus.
Chthamalia=Lachnostoma.
Chylodia=Wulffia.
Ciconium is included under Pelar-
gonium.
Cienfuegia = Fugosia.
Cienfugosia=Fugosia.
Ciliaria is included under
fraga.
Cinchona= Kinkina.
Cineraria= Xenocarpus.
C. gigantea =Senecio Smithii.
Cinnamomum should inclute Cam-
phora.
C. Camphora is the correct name of
Camphora officinalis.
Cipura= Marica (of Schreber).
Cc. martinicensis=Trimezia mar-
tinicensis.
Cirrhopetalum = Hippoglossum and
Zygoglossum.
Cissus.
C. albo-nitens= Vitis albo-nitens.
Cc. amazonica= Vitis amazonica.
C. antarctica=Vitis antarctica.
Cc. Ohentslonkis ae chontalen-
sis.
C. Davidiana=Vitis Davidiana.
C. japonica=Vitis japonica.
C. javalensis= Vitis javalensis.
C. Lindeni=Vitis Lindeni.
C. platanifolia= Vitis Davidiana.
C. porphyrophyllus = Piper por-
phyrophyllum.
Cc. rubricaulis= Vitis Davidiana.
C. viticifolla=Ampelopsis serja-
nizfolia.
Cistella =Geodorum.
Cistus includes Halimium.
Citronella=Villaresia.
Cladobium =Scaphyglottis.
Clappertonia=Honckenya.
Clarckia=Clarkia.
Clarionea=Perezia.
Clarkia (wrongly spelt Clarchkia) in-
cludes Phwostoma.
Clavija= Horta and Zacintha (of Vel-
lozo).
C. Reideliana = The phrasta macro-
phylla.
Cleisostoma = Pomatocalpa.
Cleistes is included under Pogonia.
Cleitria=Venidium.
Clematis includes Viorna and Viti-
cella. Atragene is merged in this
genus by Bentham and Hooker.
Cleome lutea=Peritoma aurea.
Cleophora=Latania.
Clerodendron = Volkameria.
Clianthus = Donia.
Clidemia = Staphidium (for the most
Saxi-
part).
Cliftonia ligustrina is the correct
name of Mylocaryum ligustrinum.
Clintonia (of Rafinesque) = Xenia-
trum.
Clitanthus is included under Steno-
messon.
Clitoria (=Nauchea) includes Ter-
natea.
C. multifiora = Vilmorinia multi-
ora.
C. polyphylla = Barbieria poly-
phylla.
Clivia. Bentham and Hooker regard
Himantophyllum and Imanto-
phyllum as synonymous with this.
Clusiez is a tribe of Guttifere.
Clutia=Cluytia.
Cluytia= Altora.
spelling.
Clynostylis = Gloriosa.
Clypea=Stephania.
Cnemidia=Tropidia.
Clutia is another
SUPPLEMENT.
Synonyms and Cross-references— continued.
Cnidium =Selinum.
Cobamba=Canscora.
Coccocipsilum = Coccocypselum.
Coccocypselum (also spelt Coccocip-
silum) =Condalia, Lipostoma, Si-
celium, and Tontanea.
Coccoloba platyclada=Muehlen-
beckia platyclada.
Cocculidium =Cocculus.
Cocculus = Cebatha, Cocculidium,
Epibaterium, Leeba, and Wend-
landia (of Willdenow).
Cochlearia includes Armoracia.
Cochlospermee is included under
Bixinee.
Cochlospermum = Azeredia, Mavi-
miliana, and Wittelsbachia.
Cocos Normanbyi=FPtychosper-
ma Normanbyi.
Codonium = Schepfia.
Celestina is now included under
Ageratum.
Celia= Bothriochilus.
Cologlossum is included under
Habenaria.
Celogyne (= Acanthoglossum and
Chelonanthera) includes Neogyne.
C. coronaria=Trichosma suavis.
Celostylis = Spigelia. |
Coix = Lithagrostis.
Cola=Lunanea and Siphoniopsis.
Colbertia coromandelina = Dille-
nia pentagyna.
Colchicum montanum = Meren-
dera Bulbocodium.
Coleophyllum = Chlidanthus.
Coleosporium is included under
Peridermium.
Coleus barbatus = Plectranthus For-
skolei.
Colladonia (of Sprengel) = Pali-
courea.
Collania (of Herbert) is included
under Bomarea.
Collania (of Schultes) = Urceolina.
Cc. urceolata=Urceolina pendula.
Colophonia=Canarium.
Columella (of Vellozo) = Pisonia.
Coluria= Laxrmannia. |
Colysis membranacea = Polypo- |
dium hemionitideum. |
Comarostaphylis should now be in- |
cluded under Arctostaphylos.
Comarum should now be |
under Potentilla. |
Comatoglossum = Talisia. |
Combretum.
C. grandiflorum = Poivrea grandiflora.
Cc. purpureum=Poivrea coccinea.
Commelina= 4nanthopus, Erxlebia,
and Hedwiyia.
Commianthus = Retiniphyllum.
Commiphora = Balsamodendron.
Composite = Synantherew.
Compsanthus = Tricyrtis.
Compsoa=Tricyrtis.
Conanthera = Cumingia.
Conchium = Hakea.
Condalia=Coccocypselum.
Conium Arracacha=Arracacha
esculenta.
Conocarpus (of Adanzon)=Leuca-
dendron. |
included |
Conoclinium = Eupatorium.
Conophallus is included under
Amorphophallus.
Conopharyngia is included under
Tabernemontana.
Conotrichia = Manettia.
Convallaria.
C.bifolia=Maianthemum bifolium
C.multifiora=Polygonatum multi-
florum.
Cc. Polygonatum = Polygonatum
officinale.
C. verticillata=Polygonum verti-
cillatum.
Convolvulus includes Rhodorhiza.
C. purpurea=Ipomocea purpurea.
Conyza = Eschenbachia.
Conyza, of Schultz ‘“ Bipontinus”’ (in
part) = Pluchea.
Cookia (of Gmelin) = Pimelea.
Cooperia includes Sceptranthus.
Coprosma= Marquisia.
Corchorus= Merlensia.
Corcovaderse crispum = Blech-
num braziliense.
Cordiera = Alibertia.
Cordyline = Tvisia.
Corema = Euleucum, Oakesia
Tuckerman), and Tuckermannia.
Coreopsis = Calliopsis, Chryso-
stemma, and Diplosastera.
C. ferulzfolia=Bidens ferulefolia.
Correa = Mazeutoveron.
Coryanthes speciosa = Gongora
speciosa.
Corybas = Corysanthes.
Corydandra—Galeandra.
Corynophallus is now included, by
Bontham and Hooker,under Amor-
phophallus.
Corypha = Gembanga.
Corysanthera= Rhynchotechum.
Corysanthes=Corybas and Nema-
tocevas.
Cosmea=Cosmos.
Cosmibuena = Buena.
Cosmos = Cosmea.
Costus = Banksea,
lenia, Jacuanga,
Giseke), and Tiana.
Coublandia=Muellera.
Crantzia (of Scopoli)= Alloplectus.
Craspedolepis — Restio.
Crassina = Zinnia.
Crassula now includes Dasystemon,
Globulea, Kalosanthes, Septas (of
Linneus), and Turgosea. Rochea
should not be included here.
C. jasminea. Correct name is Rochea
jasminea.
(of
Gissanthe, Hel-
Planera (of
C. odoratissima = Rochea odora- |
tissima.
C. versicolor. Correct name is Rochea
versicolor.
Crategus.
Se soe one = Photinia arbuti-
olia.
Cc. Chamzemespilus = Pyrus Cha- |
meemespilus.
C. glabra= Photinia serrulata.
cr eee see Chamezemespilus
ostii.
Craterostigma pumilum is the
correct name of Torenia auricule-
folia.
Crawfurdia = Crawfurdiee, Go-
lowninia, Pterygocalyx, and Tri-
pterospermum.
471
Crawfurdiex = Crawfurdia.
Crepidaria=Pedilanthus.
Crepidium = Microstylis.
Crepis.
C. barbata=Tolpis barbata.
Cc. macrorhiza = Tolpis macro-
rhiza.
| Crinita (of Houttuyn)=Pavetta.
Crinonia=Pholidota.
Criosanthes = Cypripedium.
| Crociris=Crocus.
Crocodiloides — Berkheya.
Crocus = Crociris.
Crotalaria floribunda=Viborgia
obcordata.
Croton includes Tigliwm.
Cryptanthus = Pholidophyllum.
Cryptocoryne = Myrioblastus.
Cryptolobus (in part) = Amphi-
carpea.
Cryptolobus (in part) = Voandzeia.
Cryptophragmia = Gymnosta-
chyum.
Cryptosaccus = Leiochilus.
Cryptosanus = Leiochilus.
Cryptosorus is included
Polypodium.
Cryptostachys —Sporobolus.
Cryptostemma (= Cynotis) includes
Microstephium.
Cryptostylis is the correct name of
Zosterostylis.
Cubea=Tachigalia.
Cubeba is included under Piper.
Cucifera —Hyphene.
Cucullaria=Vochysia.
Cucurbitacez = Nandirhobew.
Cudrania trileha is the correct
name of Maclura tricuspidata.
Cumingia=Conanthera.
Cuncea = Knoxia.
Cunina = Nertera.
Cunninghamia = Belis and Razo-
pitys.
Cunonia (of Miller)=Antholyza.
Cupameni= Acalypha.
Cuphea includes Melvilla.
Cupia (for the most part) =Randia.
Cuprespinnata—Taxodium.
Cupresstellata — Fitzroya.
Cupressus thyoides = Chama-
cyparis spheroidea.
Curculigo=Lmpodium, Fabricia (of
Thunberg), and Forbesia.
Curcuma= lHrndlia and Stissera.
Curmeria is included under Homa-
lomena.
under
Cuscuta = Buchingera, Cuscutina,
Cussutha, Engelmannia, Epili-
nella, Grammica, Lepidanche,
Monogynella, Pfeifferia, and Suec-
cuta.
Cuscutina=Cuscuta.
Cuspidaria is included under Te-
nitis.
Cussutha =Cuscuta.
Cyamus = Nelumbium.
Cyananthus (of Griffiths) =Staur-
anthera.
Cyanotis (=Tonningia and Zygo-
menes) includes Erythrotis.
Cc. cristata = Tradescantia cris-
ata.
C. vittata=Zebrina pendula.
472
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Cyanotris = Camassia.
Cyanus is included under
taurea.
Cyathea includes Metaaya.
Cc. sinuata—Schizocena sinuata.
C. Smithii—Hemitelia Smithii.
Cyathostyles —Cyphomandra.
Cybele (of Suisbury) = Steno-
carpus.
Cybelion = Ionopsis.
Cyclobothra=Calochortus.
Cyclogyne isincluded under Swain-
sona.
Cyclopogon = Spiranthes.
Cycnoches.
C. barbatum. Correct name is Poly-
cycnis barbata.
C. musciferum. Correct
Polycycnis muscifera.
Cycoctonum rosseum =
chum roseum.
Cydonia is included, by Bentham and
Hooker, under Pyrus.
Cylicadenia = Odontadenia.
Cymation = Ornithoglossum.
Cymbidium = [ridorchis.
Cymburus = Stachytarpheta.
Cyminosma=Acronychia.
Cynanchum = Diploglossis,
tropis, and Symphyoglossum.
C. minus = Vincetoxicum fusca-
tum.
C.nigrum=Vincetoxicum nigrum.
C. pilosum = Vincetoxicum pilo-
Cen-
name 13
Cynan-
EBndo-
sum.
C. suberosum = Gonolobus sub-
erosus.
Cc. Vincetoxicum = Vincetoxicum
officinale.
Cynocrambe=Thelygonum.
Cynotis =Cryptostemma.
Cypella (=Polia) includes Phato-
callis.
C. brachypus=Marica brachypus.
C. plumbea= Phallocallis plumbea.
Cyperus includes Trentepohlia.
C. Papyrus is the correct name of
Papyrus antiquorum.
Cyphomandra = Cyathostyles
Pallavicinia.
Cy phonema=Cyrtanthus.
Cypripedium = Criosimthes. Several
plants formerly included here are
now classed under Selenipedium.
C. Reichenbachianum = Seleni-
pedium longifolium.
and
Cyrilla (of L’Héritier) = Achi-
menes.
Cyrta—Styrax.
Cyrtandracee is included under
Gesneracee.
Cyrtanthera is included, by Bent-
ham and Hooker, under Jacob-
inia.
Cyrtanthus = Cyphonema, Eusipho,
Gastronema, Monella, and Tim-
mia,
Cyrtanthus
queria.
Cyrtoceras multiflorum. Correct
name is Hoya multifiora.
Cyrtochilum.
(of Schreber) = Poso-
Cc. citrinum. Correct name is Onci- |
dium citrinum.
Cc. maculatum. Correct name is Onci-
dium maculatum.
Cyrtodeira is included under Epis-
cia.
| Cyrtomium is included under As-
pidium.
C. caryotideum=Aspidium falca-
tum caryotideum.
C. Fortunei=Aspidium falcatum
Fortunei.
Cyrtopodium = Tylochilus.
Cyrtosia=Galeola.
Cystanthe is inc!uded under Richea.
Cystidianthus = Physostelma.
Cystopteris spinulosa = Asple-
nium spinulosum.
Cytherea =Calypso.
Cytisus includes Spartuthamnus.
Czackia = Paradisia.
Dacrydium = Lepidothamnus.
D. tetragonum=Microcachrys te-
tragona.
Dactylostyles=Zygostates.
Dalechampia includes Rhopalo-
stylis.
Dalibarda is now included under
Rubus.
D. fragarioides=Waldsteinia fra-
garioides.
D. repens. Correct name is Rubus
Dalibarda.
Dalrymplea=Turpinia.
Damasonium (of Schreber) =Otte-
lia.
Dammara.
this.
Danaa=Physospermum.
Danaé racemosa is the correct name
of Ruscus racemosus,
Danbya=Bomarea.
Daphne includes Mezereum.
Daphniphyllacez is included under
Euphorbiacee.
Daphnoidez is included under Thy-
meleacee.
Darwinia= Polyzone.
Dasyaulus = Bassia.
Dasystemon (of De Candolle) is
included under Crassula.
Davallia includes Odontosoria, Sac-
coloma, and Synaphlebium.
Decaisnea (of Brongniart) = Pres-
cottia.
Decaisnea (of Lindley) =Tropidia.
Decaspermum = Nelitris.
Decaspora=Trochocarpa.
Demidovia=Tetragonia.
Dendrium = Leiophyllum.
Dendrobium = Callista, Ceraia, Des-
motrichum, Onychium (of Blume),
and Pedilonum.
Dendrochilum (in part)=Platy-
clinis.
D. squalens=Xylobium squalens.
D. vestitum =Eria vestita.
Dendrocolla=Sarcochilus.
Dendrolirium = Eria.
Denhamia=—Culcasia.
Correct name is Aga-
Dennstedtia is included under
Dicksonia.
Dentaria should be included under
Cardamine.
Dentidia= Perilla.
Descantaria is included under Tra-
descantia.
Desmidorchis = Boucerosia.
Desmocheta is included under Pu-
palia.
Desmotrichum = Dendrobium.
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Diacrium bicornutum is the cor-
rect name of Epidendrum bicor-
nutum.
Dianella= Rhuacophila.
Dianthera (= Beloperone in part and
Rhytiglossa) includes Porphyro-
coma.
Diapensia barbulata = Pyxid-
anthera barbulata.
Diasia= Melaspherula.
Diastella = Leucospermum.
Diastemanthe =Stenotaphrum.
Diatoma=Carallia.
Dicentranthera is included, by
Bentham and Hooker, uncer Asys-
tasia.
Diceros (of Persoon) = Artanema.
Dichza= Fernandezia (in part).
Dichopsis gutta = Isonandra
gutta.
Dichorisandra= Stickmannia.
Dichosema is included under Mir-
belia.
Dichroma (of Cavanilles)=Ourisia.
Dicksonia includes Leptopleura and
Patania.
Dictyanthus = Rytidoloma.
Dictyopteris macrodonta= Poly-
podium macrodon.
Didymocarpus Rexii = Strepto-
carpus Rexii.
Didymochlena
stephanos.
Didymosperma= Blancoa.
Diellia is included under Lindsaya.
Dierama.
D. pendula is the correct name of
Sparaxis pendula.
D. pulcherrima is the correct name of
Sparaxis pulcherrima.
Dieterica =Caldcluvia.
Digitalis.
D. canariensis = Isoplexis cana-
riensis.
D. sceptrum=Isoplexis sceptrum.
Dilivaria is included under Acan-
thus.
Dillwynia pungens =
pungens.
Dimocarpus (in part) = Nephelium.
Dimorphanthus should be included
under Aralia.
Dinetus = Porana.
Diosma obtusa = Macrostylis
squarrosa.
Diotis = Otanthus.
Dipcadi= Polemannia, Tricharis, and
Zuccagnia.
D. serotina= Lachenalia serotina,
Diphyes = Bulbophyllum.
Dipladenia flava=Urechites suh-
erecta.
Diplazium.
includes Sphero-
Eutaxia
D. decurrens=Asplenium maxi-
mum.
D. umbrosum = Asplenium radi-
cans.
Diplecthrum = Satyrium.
Diplocalyx=Mitraria.
Diplochita is included under Mi-
conia.
Diplocoma = Heterotheca.
Diplodium = Pterostylis.
Diplogastra = Platylepis.
Diploglossis= Cynanchum,
SUPPLEMENT.
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Diplonema_ elliptica = Euclea
polyandra.
Diplonyx= Wistaria.
Diplophyllum is included under
Veronica.
Diplosastera =Coreopsis.
Diplothemium = Allagoptera.
Dipodium (now the correct name) =
Wailesia.
Disandra=Sibthorpia.
Disarrenum = Hierochloé.
Discocapnos is included under Fu-
maria.
Diselma = Fitzroya.
Disemma aurantia = Passiflora
Banksii.
Disporum = Drapieza.
Dissochroma viridiflora=Dysso-
chroma viridiflora.
Distrepta=Tecophilea.
Dolichos.
D. luteolus=Vigna glabra.
D. sinensis= Vigna Catiang.
Dombeya (of La Marck) = Arau-
caria.
Dombeya (of
retia.
Donax=Arundo.
Dondisia (of De Candolle)=Plec-
tronia.
Dondisia (of Reichenbach) =Hac-
quetia.
Donia (of G. Don) =Clianthus.
Donia (of R. Brown) = Grindelia.
Doodia (of Roxburgh) = Uraria.
Dorcoceras= Bea.
Doria (of Adanson) = Solidago.
Doria (of Lessing) is included under
Othonna,
Doronicum
Clusii.
Dorstenia= Kosaria and Sychinium.
Dorydium = Asphodeline.
Doryopteris nobilis=Pteris ele-
gans.
Douma=Hyphene.
Dracena=Pleomele and Terminalis.
L’Héritier) = Tour-
Clusii = Arnica
D. phrynioides = Phrynium macu-
latum.
D. stricta=Cordyline stricta.
Dracocephalum.
D. canariense = Cedronella tri-
ylla.
D. cordatum=Cedronella cordata.
D.denticulatum=Physostegia vir-
giniana denticulata.
D. variegatum=Physostegia vir-
giniana.
Dracontium now includes Echid-
nium and Godwinia.
Drakea = Arthrochilus.
Drapieza=Disporum.
Drepanocarpus = Sommerfeldlia.
Drimia.
D. acuminiata=Scilla lanceefolia.
D. altissima=Urginea altissima.
D. apertifiora—Scilla lorata.
D. Cooperi=Scilla concolor.
D. lanceefolia=Scilla revoluta.
D. lanceolata=Scilla lanceolata.
Drimophyllum = Umbellularia.
Drimys includes Tasmannia.
Drummondia mitelloides = Mi-
tella pentandra.
Dryandra=Joseplia.
Duania=Homalanthus.
Vol. IV.
Dubreuilia= Pilea.
Duchekia= Palisota.
Duchola—Omphalea.
Dulia=Ledum.
Dumerilia (of Lessing) is included
under Perezia.
Duperreya= Porana.
Duretia=Behmeria.
Duvalia Corderoyi=Stapelia Cor-
deroyt.
Duvernoia=Adhatoda.
Dysoda=Serissa.
Dyssochroma.
D. eximia is the correct
Juanulloa eximia.
D. viridiflora is the correct name of
Solandra viridiflora.
Earlia=Graptophyllum.
E.excelsa=Graptophyllum Earilii.
Echallium Elaterium = Momor-
dica Elaterium.
Echinacea.
E. angustifolia. Correct name is
Rudbeckia pallida.
E. purpurea. Correct name is Rubus
purpurea.
Echinostachys (of Brongniart) is
included under Aichmea.
Echinostachys (of EH. Meyer) =
Pycnostachys.
Echioides = Nonnea.
Echiopsis = Lobostemon.
Echites.
E. nutans=Prestonia venosa.
E. suberecta = Urechites sub-
erecta.
Echtrus = Argemone.
Eckardia= Peristeria.
Eclopes = Relhania.
Edwardsia.
E. chilensis = Sophora macro-
carpa.
E. Macnabiana=Sophora tetra-
ptera microphylla.
E. microphylla=Sophora tetra-
ptera microphylla,
Egeria=Elodea.
Hichhornia crassipes= Pontederia
azured.
Eleaguus = Lepargyrea.
Elzis = Alfonsia.
Eleodendron includes Portenschla-
gia.
E. Argan=Argania Sideroxylon.
E. orientale is the correct name of
Aralia Chabrierii.
Elate= Phenix.
Electrosperma=Eriocaulon.
Elephantusia=Phytelephas.
Elettaria = Cardamomum.
Elichrysum proliferum = Pheno-
coma prolifera.
Elisena= Liriope and Liriopsis.
Elisma natans is the correct name
of Alisma natans.
Elodea = Anacharis,
Egeria, and Udora.
Elodea (of Spach) is included under
Hypericum.
Emericia=Vallaris.
Empodium = Curculigo.
Empusa is included under Liparis.
Enantiosparton is included under
Genista.
Enargea=Luzuriaga.
Encephalartos = Arthrozamia.
E.Ghellinckii=Zamia Ghellinckii.
E. villosus=Zamia villosa.
name of
Apalanthe,
Encholirion.
E. corallinum=Tillandsia coral-
lina.
E. roseum = Tillandsia corallina
rosea.
E. sanguinolenta=Tillandsia san-
guinolenta.
E. Saundersii=Tillandsia Saun-
dersii.
Encyclia=Polystachya.
Endera=Taccarum.
E. conophalloidea=Taccarum pe-
regrinum.
Endotropis =Cynanchum.
Enemion is included under Isopy-
rum.
Engelmannia=Cuscuta.
Enodium = Molinia.
Eopepon is included under Trichos-
anthes.
E. vitifolius=Trichosanthes Kiri-
lowii.
Ephedra= Chetocladus.
Ephemerum = Tradescantia.
Epibaterium =Cocculus.
Epidendrum includes Physinga.
E. diffusum=Seraphyta diffusa.
E. Liliastrum = Sobralia Lilias-
trum. :
E. tibicinis=Schomburgkia tibi-
cinis.
Epilinella=Cuscuta.
Epipactis cucullata=Eriochilus
autumnalis.
Epiphanes (of Blume) =Gastrodia.
Epiphyllum Phyllanthus = Phyl-
locactus Phyllanthus.
Episcia tessellata — Centroso-
lenia bullata.
Eranthemum.
E. coccineum =
strictus.
E. indicum = Thyrsacanthus in-
dicus.
Eremophila.
E. Brownii is the correct name of Ste-
nochilus glaber.
E. maculata is the correct name of
Stenochilus maculatus.
Eremurus = Ammolirion and Hen-
Thyrsacanthus
ningia.
Eria (=Dendrolirium, Octomeria of
Don, and Pinalia) includes Porpax
(of Lindley).
E. coronaria=Trichosma suavis.
E. suavis=Trichosma suavis.
Erianthus = Ripidium.
Erica includes Pachysa and Syrin-
godea.
E. orbicularis=Blzria ericoides.
E. sicula=Pentapera sicula.
Erigeron includes Phalacroloma and
Polyactidium.
Erinacea hispanica = Anthyllis
erinacea.
Erinus lychnidea=Zaluzianskia
lychnidea.
Eriobotrya is included under Pho-
tinia.
Eriocalia=Actinotus.
Eriocarpha=Montanoa.
Eriocaulon = Chetodiscus, Electro-
sperma, Lasiolepis, Leucocephala,
Nasmythia, Randalia, Spherochloa,
and Symphachne.
Eriogonum = [spinosa.
Eriopappus = Layia.
Eriophorum (= Linagrostis) includes
Trichophorum.
oP
474
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Eriostomum = Stachys.
Erndlia=Curcuma.
Erodendron = Protea.
Erpetion is included under Viola.
E. reniforme= Viola hederacea.
Erxlebia = Commelina.
Erythrodanum =Nertera.
Erythrodes=Physurus.
Erythrorhiza=Galax.
Erythrotis is included under Cya-
notis.
Erythroxylon (= Steudelia,
Sprengel) includes Sethia.
Escallonia= Vigiera.
Eschenbachia=Conyza.
Escheria= Gloxinia.
Espinosa=Eriogonum.
Ethanium = Renealmia.
Euchlena = Reana.
Eucnemis = Govenia.
Eucomis = Basilea.
Eudolon =Strumaria.
Eugenia includes Syzygium.
E. orbiculata=Myrtus orbiculata.
Euleucum = Corema.
Eulophia = Orthochilus.
of
E. Mackaiana = Zygopetalum
Mackayi. 4
E. streptopetala = Lissochilus
streptopetala.
Euosma = Logania.
Euphorbia (=Tithymalus) includes
Treisia.
Euphoria (in part) =Nephelium.
Eurhotia=Cephaélis.
Euryandra=Tetracera.
Eurycles = Proiphys.
Euryops pectinatus is the correct
name of Othonna pectinata.
Eusipho=Cyrtanthus.
Eustephia coccinea =
nassa rubro-viridis.
Eustoma= Urananthus.
E. exaltatum= Lisianthus exaltatus.
E. Russellianum= Lisianthus Russell-
anus,
Eustylis = Nemastylis.
Eutacta is, by Bentham and Hooker,
included under Araucaria.
Eutaxia empetrifolia is the cor-
rect name of Sclerothamnus mi-
crophyllus.
Euterpe montana. Correct name
is Prestoéa montana.
Euthamia graminifolia = So-
lidago lanceolata.
Euxenia=Podanthus.
E. grata=Podanthus ovatifolius.
Evallaria=Polygonatum.
Evansia is included under Iris.
Evea=Cephaélis.
Evodia fraxinifolia is the correct
name of Tetradium trichotomum.
Exitelia=Parinarium.
Exochorda grandiflora (of Hooker)
=Spirea grandiflora.
Exothostemon = Prestonia.
Eyrea=Turpinia.
Fabago is included under Zygo-
phyllum.
F. major=Zygophyllum Fabago.
Fabricia (of Adanson) = Lavandula.
Fabricia (of Thunberg) = Curcu-
ligo.
Fadyenia is included under Garrya.
Phedra-
Fagara=Zanthoxylum.
F. microphylla = Zanthoxylum
spi ifex.
Farfugium is included under Se-
necio.
F. grande=Ligularia Kempferi
aureo-maculata.
Farnesia is included under Acacia.
Fatrea is included under Ter-
minalia.
Fedia Cornucopie = Valeriana Cor-
nucopie.
Fedia (of Adanson) = Patrinia.
Fedia (of Gertner), in part=Vale- |
rianella.
Feea.
F.nana=Trichomanes botryoides.
F. polypodina=Trichomanes spi-
catum.
Ferdinanda (in part) is included
under Zaluzania.
Fernandezia (of Lindley) is now
merged into Lockhartia.
Fernandezia (of Ruiz and Pavon),
in part= Dichea.
Ferraria.
F. Pavonia=Tigridia pavonia.
F. Trigidia=Tigridia pavonia.
Ferreola is included under Maha.
Festuca includes Vulpia.
Feuillea pedata = Telfairia pe-
data.
Ficus Sycomorus = Sycomorus
antiquorum.
Fieldia (of Gaudichaud) =Staurop-
sis.
F. lissochiloides =
Batemanni.
Fischera=Leiophyllum.
Fissilia= Olax.
Stauropsis
Fitzroya = Cupresstellata and Di-
selma.
Placourtia japonica =TIdesia poly-
carpa.
Flaveria=Vermifuga.
Floérkea (of Sprengel) = Adeno-
phora.
Florestina pedata is the correct
name of Stevia pedata.
Fetataxus = Torreya.
Forbesia=Curculigo.
Forneum=Andryala.
Forrestia = Amischotolype.
Fortunea chinensis=Platycarya |
strobilacea.
Foveolaria (of Ruiz and Pavon), in
part =Styrax.
Frangula is included under Rham-
nus.
Freycinetia=Jezabel
perred.
Freziera includes Lettsomia.
Friedrichsthalia=Trichodesma.
Fritillaria includes Rhinopetalum
and Theresia.
F.Hookeri. Correct name is Lilium
Hookeri.
Freelichia (of Mcench) includes Oplo-
theca.
Frolovia is included under
surea.
and Victovi-
Saus-
| Frutesca=Gertnera.
Fuchsia (of Swartz) =Schradera.
| Fulchironia= Phenix.
| Funium =Furcrea.
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Funkia (= Libertia of Dumortier and
Saussurea of Salisbury) includes
Niobe.
Furcrea=Funium.
Fussia= Aira.
Gabertia=Grammatophyllum.
Gagea = Ornithoxanthum.
Galactodendron=Brosimum (ac-
cording to Bentham and Hooker).
Galanga=Alpinia.
Galeandra= Corydandra.
Galedupa= Pongamia.
Galeobdolon is_ included
Lamium.
Galeoglossum=Prescottia.
Galeola= Cyrtosia, Erythrorchis, He-
matorchis, Ledgeria, and Pogochilus.
Galeopsis (of Mceench)=Stachys.
Galinsogea is included under Tri-
dax.
Galvania= Palicourea.
Gamochlamys is included under
Spathantheum.
Gamoplexis=Gastrodia.
Ganymedes is included under Nar-
cissus.
G. concolor=Narcissus triandrus
concolor.
Garciana=Philydrum.
Garcinia.
G. ovalifolia=Xanthochymus ova-
lifolius.
G. Xanthochymus = Xanthochy-
mus pictorius.
Gardenia.
G. malleifera=Randia malleifera,
G. Randia=Randia aculeata.
G. Whitefieldii = Randia mallei-
fera.
Gastonia palmata=Trevesia pal-
mata.
Gastrocarpha=Moscharia.
Gastrodia= Epiphanes, Gamoplevis,
Gastromeria = Melasma.
Gastronema=Cyrtanthus.
Gaya=Seringia.
Geblera is included under Securi-
nega.
Gela=Acronychia.
Gelonium is included under Ra-
tonia.
Gembanga=Corypha.
Genetyllis tulipifera=Darwinia
macrostegia.
Genista includes Enantiosparton.
Genosiris = Patersonia.
Gentiana (=Selatium and Ulostoma)
includes Pneumonanthe.
Geodorum = Cistella and Otandra.
Geonoma= Gynestum and Vouay.
G. fenestrata=Malortiea gracilis.
G.magnifica=Calyptrogyne Ghies-
breghtiana.
Georgina Cervantesii — Dahlia
coccinea.
Gerdaria=Sopubia.
Germanea= Plectranthus.
Gersinia= Bulbophyllum.
Gesnera includes Rechsteinera.
Gesneria.
G.elongata=Isoloma Deppeanum.
G. hondensis=Isoloma hondense.
=e mollis=Isoloma molle.
G
G
under
prasinata = Paliavana pra-
sinata.
. Seemanni=Isoloma Seemanni.
. triflora=Isoloma triflorum.
SUPPLEMENT.
=
~I
ou
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Gethyllis= Abapus and Papiria.
Gethyra=Renealmia.
Ghiesbreghtia = Calanthe.
Ghinia= Tamonea.
Gias = Bletia.
Gigantabies = Sequoia.
Gilliesiacew is included under Li-
liacee.
Gingidium (of Mueller) = Aciphylla.
Ginginsia= Pharnaceum.
Gissanthe—Costus.
Gladiolus.
G. crispus=Tritonia crispa.
G. lineatus=Tritonia lineata.
G. pyramidatus=Watsonia rosea.
G. penneiatsBebiane sambu-
cina.
G. securiger=Tritonia securigera.
Glandulifolia= Adenandra.
Glechoma hederacea =
Glechoma.
Gleichenia includes Mecosorus and
Mertensia (of Willdenow).
Globba= Hura (of Koenig), Manittia,
and Spherocarpus.
Gloneria is included under Psycho-
tria.
Glossanthus=Klugia.
Glottidium floridanum =Sesba-
nia vesicaria.
Gloxinia (in part) =Sinningia.
G. hypocyrtifiora = Isoloma hypo-
cyrtifiorum.
G. Passinghamii—Sinningia spe-
ciosa.
Glycine includes Soja.
G. Apios=Apios tuberosa.
G. chinensis=Wistaria chinensis.
G. coccinea=Kennedya prostrata.
G. Comptoniana = Hardenbergia
Comptoniana.
G. frutescens = Wistaria frutes-
cens.
G. sinensis= Wistaria chinensis.
G. vincentina = Chetocalyx vin-
centinus.
Glycine (of Wight and Arnott)=
Teramnus.
Nepeta
Grammica=Cuscuta.
Grenvillea is included under Pelar-
gonium.
Grindelia coronopifolia = Xan-
thocephalum centauroides.
Grisebachia = Howea.
Grossularia is included underRibes.
Guagnebina= Manettia.
Guapebe=Lucuma.
Guizotia is the correct name of
Veslingia.
G. oleifera is the correct name of Ves-
lingia sativa.
Gundelsheimera=Gundelia.
Gunnia is included under Sarco-
chilus.
Guzmania reticulata —Tillandsia
| reticulata.
Gymnogramme ineludes Lepto-
gramme.
Glyptostrobus pendulus=Taxo- |
dium distichum microphyl-
lum.
Gnaphalium dioicum = Anten-
navia dioica.
Godetia grandiflora = Gnothera
Whitneyi.
Godwinia is included under Dra-
contium.
Golowninia=Crawfurdia.
Gomphocarpus padifolius. Cor-
rect name is Xysmalobium padi-
folium.
Gomutus=Arenga.
Goniopteris crenata =
dium Ghiesbreghtii.
Gonogona=Goodyera.
Gonostemon is included under Sta-
Polypo-
pelia.
Goodyera = Gonogona, Peramium,
and Tussaca.
Gorteria (of La Marck) = Berkheya.
Gothofreda—Oxypetalum.
Gouffeia is now included, by Bent-
ham and Hooker, under Arenaria.
Govenia = Lucnemis.
Govindovia=Tropidia.
Grammatophyllum=Gabertia and
Pattonia.
G. calomelanos peruviana = ¢.
peruviana arqyrophylla (of gardens)
G. flavens=Nothochlena flavens.
G. ochracea (of gardens) = G. tar-
tarea.
G. peruviana argyrophylla (of gar-
dens)=G. calomelanos peruviana.
G. tartarea=G. ochracea (of gardens).
Gymnolomia maculatum = Wulf-
fia maculata.
Gymnotheca is
Marattia.
Gynandriris is included under Iris.
Gynestum = Geonoma.
Gyneteria (of Sprengel) = Tessa-
ria.
Gynheteria (of Willdenow)
Saria.
Gynocephala=Phytocrene.
Gynoxys (in part) is included under
Senecio.
Gypsophila includes Struthium.
Gyromia= Medeola.
Gyrostachis=Spiranthes.
Gyrotheca=Lachnanthes.
Habenaria (=Sieberia) includes
Peristylis.
Hemadictyon = Prestonia.
Hemanthus includes Nerissa.
Hematorchis —Galeola.
Hemocharis=Laplacea.
Henkea (of Ruiz and Payon), in part
=Maytenus.
Heenkea (of Ruiz and Pavon), in part
=Schepfia.
Henselera=Physospermum.
Hagea= Polycarpeza.
Hamiltonia (of Muehlenbeck) =
Pyrularia.
Haplochilus is included under Zeu-
xina.
Harpalyce (of Don) is
under Prenanthes.
Harrisonia (of Necker) =
themum.
Hartmannia is
CGnothera.
Hartwegia (of Nees)
tum.
Hebeandra=Monnina.
Hebecocca=Omphalea.
Hebelia = Tofieldia.
Hecatea=Omphalea.
Hechtia pitcairniefolia—
stachys bicolor.
included under
=Tes-
included
Xeran-
under
included
=Chlorophy-
Rhodo-
Hedaroma.
H. oS = Darwinia citri-
°
H. tulipifera = Darwinia macro-
stegia.
Hedera.
H. platanifolium=Oreopanax pla-
tanifolia. _
H. xalapensis=—Oreopanax xalap-
ense.
Hedwigia
lina.
Hedysarum tuberosum = Puera-
ria tuberosa.
Hedyscepe Canterburyana =
Veitchia Canterburyana.
Hekaterosachne=Oplismenus.
Hekorima=Streptopus.
Helianthus.
H. linearis=Viguiera linearis.
H. rigidus= Viguiera rigida.
H. speciosus=Tithonia speciosa.
H. tubzformis= Tithonia tubs-
formis.
Helichrysum includes
and Swammerdamia.
Heligma = Parsonsia.
Heliotropium includes Pipfoclaina
and Tiaridium.
Helipterum is now included under
Helichrysum.
H.gnaphalioides=Leyssera squar-
(of Medicus) =Comme-
Pentatavis
rosa.
H. humile=Aphelexis humilis.
Hellenia (of Retz) = Costus.
Hellenia (of Willdenow) is included
under nigintsl
Helmholtzia glaberrima=Phily-
drum glaberrimum.
Helonias.
H. angustifolia = Zygadenus an-
gustifolius.
H. asphodeloides = Xerophyllum
asphodeloides.
H. bracteata=Zygadenus glaber-
rimus.
H. Sisher aa Zygadenus glau-
cu
H. eoaminest = Stenanthium an-
gustifolium gramineum.
H. leta=Zygadenus Muscetoxi-
cum.
H. 1. minor=Zygadenus angusti-
folius.
H. viridis = Veratrum album
viride.
Helygia=Parsonsia.
Hemicarpurus = Pinellia.
Hemimeris (of Humboldt, Bonpland,
and Kunth) is included under
Alonsoa.
H. coccinea=Alonsoa linearis.
H. urticifolia = Alonsoa incisi-
folia.
Hemisacris =Schismus.
Henfreya= Asystasia.
Henningia=Eremurus.
Hepatica is included under Ane-
mone.
H. triloba= Anemone Hepatica.
Hepetis = Pitcairnia.
Herbertia= Alophia.
Heriteria (of Schrank) = Tofieldia.
Heritiera (of Gmelin) =Lachnan-
thes.
Heritiera (of Retzius) is now con-
sidered a synonym of Alpinia.
Hermodactylon is included under
Iris.
Hernandia = Hertelia.
Hernandiez. A tribe of Laurinez.
476
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Herpestis=Ranaria and Septas (of
Loureiro).
Hertelia= Hernandia.
Hesiodia=Sideritis.
Hesperis arabidiflora =
arahbidiflorum.
Hesperocles = Nothoscordum.
Hesperoscordum is included under
Brodiza.
Hessea (of Bergius) =Carpolyza.
Heteranthera=Buchosia and Lep-
tanthus.
Heterophlebium is included under
Pteris.
Heterostalis is included under Ty-
phonium.
H. Huegeliana=Typhonium diver-
sifolium Huegelianum.
Heterotrichum (of Bieberstein) =
Saussurea.
Heterotropa is now regarded as sy-
nonymous with Asarum.
Heudelotia=Balsamodendron.
Hewardia adiantoides = Adian-
tum Hewardia.
Hewittia bicolor is the correct name
of Palmia bicolor.
Hexaglottis includes Plantia.’
Hexorima = Streptopus.
Hey massoli= Ximenia.
Hibiscus = Triqguera.
H. cuneiformis=Fugosia cunei-
formis.
H. hakezfolius=Fugosia hakez-
Parrya
olla.
H. multifidus=Fugosia hakez-
folia.
Hicorias =Carya.
Hieracium includes Pilosella.
Higginsia (of Blume) =Petunga.
Himantoglossum is included under
Orchis.
Himantophyllum =Clivia.
Himatanthus = Plumeria.
Hippeastrum includes Phycella.
Hippocastanum = ZAisculus.
Hippoglossum (of Breda) = Cir-
rhopetalum.
Hippoglossum (of Hartmann) =
Mertensia.
Hirculus is included under Saxi-
fraga.
Hoarea is included under Pelar-
gonium.
H. atra=Pelargonium hirsutum
melananthum.
Hohenbergia.
H. capitata— Mchmea exudans.
H. erythrostachys=ichmea glo-
merata.
H. Legrelliana=Portea Legrell-
iana.
Holbellia latifolia =
latifolia.
Holcochlena is included under Pel-
lea.
Homalanthus (=Duanio) is
spelt Omalanthus,
Homeria flexuosa = Hexaglottis
longifolia.
Honiogyne alpina=Petasites al-
pina,
Honckenya peploides=Arenaria
peploides.
Hondbessen= Pederia,
Stauntonia
also
Hookera coronaria = Brodizea
grandiflora.
Hopkirkia (of Sprengel) =Salmea.
Hoplophytum is included under
ZEchmea.
Hornemannia (of Bentham) is in-
cluded under Sibthorpia.
Hornemannia (of Willdenow) =
Mazus.
Hornemannia martinicensis is
the correct name of Vacciniwm
Imray.
Horta =Clavija.
Hortensia opuloides = Hydrangea
hortensis.
Hoteia=Astilbe.
Hovea includes Plagiolobium and Pla-
tychilum.
Hoya includes Plocostemma.
H. campanulata = Physostelma
Wallichii.
H. coriacea=Cyrtoceras multijflorum.
Huegelia (of Reichenbach) =
Trachymene.
Hultheimia berberifolia = Rosa
simplicifolia.
Humboldtia (of Necker) =Voyria.
Humboldtia (of Ruiz and Pavon) =
Pleurothallis.
Humulus = Jupulus.
Huntleya.
H. albido-fulva=Zygopetalum Me-
leagris albido-fulvum.
H. sessiliflora=Zygopetalum vio-
laceum.
Huonia=Acronychia.
Hura (of Kceniz) = Globba.
Hutchinia= Boucerosia.
Hyacinthus nonscriptus=Scilla
nutans.
Hyenachne globosa=Toxicoden-
dron capense.
Hybanthera is included under Ty-
lophora.
Hydrocera
natans.
Hydrocleis is tho correct name of
Vespuccia.
H. Commersoni is the correct name of
Vespuccia Humboldtii.
Hydroglossum.
triflora = Tytonia
H. heterodoxum=Lygodium he- |
terodoxum.
H. reticulatum=Lygodium reticu-
latum.
Hydropyrum = Zizania.
Hylogyne = Telopea.
Hymenetron=Strumaria.
Hymenocystis is included under
Woodsia.
Hymenolena= Pleurospermum.
Hymenophyllum (= Spherocioniwm)
includes Leptocionium and Pachy-
loma.
Hymenoxys (of Torrey and Gray)
=Ptilomeris, the correct name of
which is Actinolepis
H. californica= Ptilomeris coronaria,
Hyospathe.
H. elata=Pigafetta elata.
H. pubigera=Prestoéa pubigera.
Hypelyptum (in part) = Hypoly-
trum.
Hypelytrum=Hypolytrum.
Hyperogyne= Paradisia.
Hyphene = Cucifera and Dowma.
Hypolytrum = Albikia, Beera, Hype-
lyptum (in part), Hypelytrum, and
Tunga.
Ianthe is included under Celsia.
Ibidium = Spiranthes.
Icica=Bursera.
Ictodes=Symplocarpus.
Ilex canadensis = Nemopanthes
canadense.
Imhofia is included under Hessea.
Involucraria is included under
Trichomanes(not Trichosunthes).
Iochroma fuchsioides = Lyciwm
fuchsioides.
Ionidium includes Pombalia.
Ipomeea includes Skinneria.
Iresine (= Xerandra) includes Rosea.
Iridorchis = Cymbidium.
Iris includes Newbeckia.
I. martinicensis=Trimezia mar-
tinicensis.
Ischarum is now included, by Bent-
ham and Hooker, under Biarum.
Ischnia=Tamonea.
Ischyrolepis= Restio.
Isolepis gracilis = Scirpus ri-
parius.
Isoloma should include Sciadocalyx
and Tydea amabilis.
Isoloma (of J. Smith) is included
under Lindsaya.
Isolophus is included under Poly-
gala.
Ivesia unguiculata = Potentilla
unguiculata.
Ivira is included under Sterculia.
Ixia.
I. aristata=Sparaxis grandiflora.
I. bulbifera=Sparaxis bulbifera.
I. crispa=Tritonia undulata.
I. crocata=Tritonia crocata.
I. _c. nigro-maculata = Tritonia
deusta.
I. grandiflora=Sparaxis grandi-
flora.
I. polystachya=Tritonia scillaris.
I. punctata=Watsonia punctata.
I. tricolor=Sparaxis tricolor.
Jacobea is included under Senecio.
Jacuanga —Costus.
Jalapa= Mirabilis.
Jambolifera=Acronychia.
Jambosa.
J. australis=Eugenia myrtifolia.
J. vulgaris= Eugenia Jambos.
Jankea Heldreichii=Ramondia
serbica.
Jasione = Ovilla.
Jezabel=Freycinetia.
Jocaste=Smilacina.
Johnia is included under Salacia.
J. coromandeliana = Salacia pri-
noides.
Joliffia=Telfairia.
Josepha=Bougainvillea.
Josephia= Dryandra.
Juliana=Choisya.
Juncaginez is
Naiadacee.
Juncus includes Tenageia.
Justicia includes Rostellaria.
J. lilacina=Thyrsacanthus calli-
stachyus.
J. longiracemosa (of gardens)=Thyr-
sacanthus strictus.
J. nitida=Thyrsacanthus nitidus.
J oe =Aphelandra cris-
included under
SUPPLEMENT.
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Kempfera=Tamonea.
Kalosanthes versicolor = Rochea
versicolor.
Kellettia=Prockia.
Kennedya includes Physolobium.
Kentia.
K. elegans =Veitchia Storckii.
K. Joannis=Veitchia Johannis.
K. Storckii=Veitchia Storckii.
Kentranthus —Centranthus.
Keteleeria Fortunei— Abies For-
tunei.
Kieseria = Bonnetia.
Kinkina=Cinchona.
Knautia is included under Scabiosa.
Kolpakowskia = Ixiolirion.
K. ixiolirioides—Ixiolirion Kolpa-
kowskianum.
Kordelestris=Jacaranda.
Korthalsia= Oeratolobus.
Kosaria=Dorstenia.
Kuhlia (of Blume) =Fagrea.
Kunzea includes Salisia.
Kunzia=Purshia.
Kurria=Hymenodictyon.
Kyrtanthus = Posoqueria.
Lacena= Navenia.
Lachenalia.
L. lancezfolia=Scilla lancezfolia.
L. reflexa=Scilla lanceolata.
Lactaria=Ochrosia.
Lagascea= Nocca.
Lahaya= Polycarpea.
Lamarckia= Pteriwm.
Lamprococcus Jacksoni =
cairnia Jacksoni.
Landolphia Willughbeia
Klotzsch).
Languas = Alpinia.
Larbrea is included
laria.
Larix Kempferi =
Kempferi.
Lasiagrostis
Stipa.
L. ope tee = Stipa Lasi-
agrostis.
Lasiandra.
L. pene cen Pleroma holoseri-
ce
L. Wantinculanar -Pleroma granu-
losum.
L. petiolata = Pleroma Gaudi-
chaudianum.
Lasiolepis = Eriocaulon.
Lasiopetalum.
L. Baueri (of gardens)— Guichenotia
ledifolia.
L. purpureum=Thomasia
purea
Pit-
(of
under Stel-
is included under
L. quercifolium = Thomasia quer- |
cifolia.
L. solanaceum = Thomasia sola-
nacea.
Lasiopus (of Don) is included under
Taraxacum.
L. scusholdos—Taraxacnm mon-
tanu
Baninetaia (of Schreber) =Strych-
nos.
Lastrea.
= eburnea=Asplenium oxyphyl-
um
L. Standishii = Aspidium laser- |
pitiifolium.
L. varia=Aspidium varium.
Latania = Cleophora.
Laurembergia=Serpicula.
Laureria=Juanulloa.
pur- |
Pseudolarix |
Laurus.
ae oetene = Lindera melisszx-
L. melisszefolia=Lindera melissx-
folia.
Lavandula includes Stechas.
Laxmannia (of Fischer) = Coluria.
Laxmannia (of Forster) = Petro-
bium.
Lexeba=Cocculus.
Lechlera=Solenomelus.
Lecontia=Peltandra.
Ledebouria
indica.
Ledgeria=Galeola.
Leea= Ottilis.
Legouzia=Specularia.
Leichardtia (of Brown) =
denia.
Leiocarya=Trichodesma.
Leiochilus = Cryptosanus.
Leiphaimos=Voyria.
Lejica = Zinnia.
Lenidia = Wormia.
Leontice Chrysogonum = Bon-
gardia Rauwolfii.
Leontodon (of Adanson)=Taraxa-
cum.
Leopardanthus = Wailesia (correct
name of which is Dipodium).
Lepachys is included under Rud-
beckia.
Lepargyrea=Eleagnus.
Lepicephalus = Cephalaria.
Lepidanche=Cuscuta.
Lepidopelma=Sarcococca.
Lepidothamnus = Dacrydium.
Mars-
Lepidozamia is included under
Macrozamia.
Leptanthus = Heteranthera.
Leptargyreia—Shepherdia.
Leptocarpus = Tamonea.
Leptoglottis is included under
Schranckia.
Leptogyne = Pluchea.
Leptosiphon roseus=Gilia mi-
crantha.
Leptospermum includes Peri-
calymna.
Leptostachya (of Mitchell) =
Phryma.
Leptostigma=Nertera.
Leucadendron = Conocarpus (of
Adanson) and Protea (of Lin-
nus).
Leucadendron (of Linnzus) =
Protea,
Leucocephala=Eriocaulon.
Leucohyle = Trichopilia.
Leucorhaphis = Brillantaisia.
Leucothoé floribunda = Pieris
floribunda.
Lexarsa=Myrodia.
Liatris = Psilosanthus.
Libanotis is included under Seseli.
Libertia (of Dumortier) =Funkia.
hyacintha = Scilla |
| Liriope (of Herbert) =
Ligeria is included under Sin-
ningia.
Lightfootia (of Schreber)=Ronde- |
letia.
Ligustrina is included under Sy-
ringa.
L, amurensis=Syringa japonica,
Liliago is included under Antheri-
cum.
Liliastrum = Paradisia.
Lilium includes Martagon
Notholirion.
Limatodes
rosea.
Limia= Vitex.
Limnanthemum indicum = Villar-
sia Humboldtiana (of gardens).
Limnetis=Spartina.
Limnobium bogotense is the cor-
rect name of Trianea bogotensis.
Limnocharis Humboldtii = Ves-
puccia Humboldtit (correct name
of which is Hydrocleis Com-
mersoni).
Limnonesis = Pistia.
Limodorum Tankervillie =
Phaius grandifolius.
Limonia Laureola = Skimmia
Laureola.
Linagrostis= Eriophorum.
Linkia (of Cavanilles)= Persoonia.
Linospadix =Bacularia.
Linosyris Howardii = Bigelovia
Howardii.
Lipocheta (in part) — Zexmenia.
Liquiritia is included under Gly-
cyrrhiza.
and
rosea = Calanthe
Elisena.
Liriope (of Salisbury) =Reineckea.
Liriopsis = Elisena.
Lisianthus.
L. longifolius = Leianthus longi-
folius.
L. Sete EES Leianthus nigres-
cen
L. princepa= Wallisia princeps.
Lita=Voyria.
Lithagrostis = Coix.
Litobrochia is included under
Pteris.
L. Vespertilionis = Pteris incisa.
Litsea includes Tomez.
Loasa palmata = Blumenhbachia
insignis.
Lobelia includes Parastranthus.
= littoralis—Pratia angulata.
L. Pratiana=Pratia repens.
L. repens=Pratia repens.
Lobelia (of Presl) =Siphocampylos.
Lomandra= Xerotes.
Lomaria includes Plagiogyria and
Stenochlena.
Lomatogonium = Pleurogyne.
Lontanus=Borassus.
Lophia=Alloplectus.
Lophoclinium = Podotheca.
Lorentea (of Lagasca) is included
under Pectis.
Lorentea (of Ortega)=Sanvitalia.
Loxanthus = Phlogacanthus.
Loxotis =Rhynchoglossum.
Ludolfia=Arundinaria.
Luma is included under Myrtus.
Lunanea=Cola.
Lupinaster is included under Tri-
folium.
Lupulus=Humulus.
Lychnis includes Silenopsis.
Lycimnia=Melodinus.
Lycopodium cordifolium=Sela-
ginella cuspidata elongata.
478
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Synonyms and Cross-references— continued.
Lygistum (of P. Browne) =Manet-
tia.
Lygodium includes Ugena.
Lyncea= Melasma.
Lysanthe.
L. cana=Grevillea arenaria.
L. speciosa=Grevillea punicea.
Lysistigma=Taccarum.
Macdonaldia is included
Thelymitra.
Mackaya is now included, by Bent-
ham and Hooker, under Asystasia.
Macleaya=Bocconia.
Macradenia mutica=—Trichopilia
mutica.
Macrea (of Lindley) = Viviania.
Macranoplon (in part) =Phelipza.
Macroceratides=Mucuna.
Macrochlamys is included under
Alloplectus.
Macrochloa tenacissima—=Stipa
tenacissima.
Macrocladus=Orania.
Macrogyne= Aspidistra.
Macrolinum = Reinwardatia.
Macronax= Arundinaria.
Macrorhynchus is included under
Troximon.
Macrostigma (of Kunth) is included
under Tupistra.
M. tupistroides=Tupistra macro-
stigma.
Macrozamia Fraseri=Zamia Fra-
sert (of gardens) and Z. Miquelii
(of gardens).
Merlensia=Corchorus.
Magnolia pumila is the correct
name of Talawma pumila.
Maia=Maianthemum.
Mainea=Trigonia.
Majorana hortensis=Origanum
Majorana.
Malachium is included under Stel-
laria.
Melachodendron ovatum =
Stuartia pentagyna.
Malaspineza = Zgiceras.
Manabea= Aigiphila.
Manitia—=Globba.
Manlilia=Polyxena.
Mapa= Petiveria.
Maranta (in part)=Stromanthe.
Maranthes= Parinarium.
Marattia includes Stibasia.
Marialva=Tovomita.
under
Marica.
M. californica=Sisyrinchium cali-
fornicum.
M. striata = Sisyrinchium stria-
tum.
Marica (of Schreber) =Cipura.
Marquisia=Coprosma.
Marrubiastrum = Sideritis.
Martagon is included under Lilium.
Martensia—=Alpinia.
Marumia (of Reinwardt) = Sau-
rauja.
Masdevallia fenestrata. Correct
name is Pleurothallis atro-
purpurea.
Massangea Lindeni. Correct name
is Schlumbergeria Lindeni.
Massonia ensifolia is the correct
name of Polyxena pygmea.
Massovia is included under Spathi-
phyllum.
Mathea=Schwenkia.
Matthisonia—Schwenkia.
Mattuschkia=Saururus.
Maurocenia=Cassine.
Maxillaria. Xylobiwm was formerly
included here.
M.citrina=Zygopetalumcitrinum.
M. Rollissoni=Zygopetalum Rol-
lissoni.
M. Steelii—Scuticaria Steelii.
M. Warreana= Warrea tricolor.
M. xanthina = Zygopetalum xan-
thinum.
Maximiliana=Cochlospermum.
Mays = Zea.
Mazeutoxeron = Correa.
Medica = Tourretia.
Megalotheca = Restio.
Megasea is included under Sawifraga.
Melaleuca.
M. neriifolia=Tristania neriifolia.
M.salicifolia=Tristania neriifolia.
Melanocarpum Sprucei=Pleuro-
petalum costaricense.
Melanoselinum is included under
Thapsia.
Melanthium.
M. massonizfolium=Whiteheadia
bifolia.
M. monopetalum=Wurmbea cam-
panulata.
Melarhiza=Wyethia.
Melastoma (in part)
under Pleroma.
Melhania erythroxylon. Correct
name is Trochetia erythroxy-
lon.
Melinum = Zizania.
Melloca=Ullucus.
Melothria.
M. heterophylla is the correct name of
Zehneria hastata.
M. punctata is the correct name of
Zehneria suavis.
Melvilla is included under Cuphea.
Meniocus is included under Alys-
sum.
Mentha punctata=Preslia cer-
vina.
Menyanthes.
M. exaltata=Villarsia reniformis.
M. ovata=Villarsia ovata.
Merendera.
M. caucasica = Bulbocodium Kichleri
and B. triqynum.
M. persica= Bulbocodium Aitchisoni.
Meriana= Watsonia.
Messerschmidia is included under
Tournefortia.
Methyscophyllum =Catha.
Metrosideros (in part) is included
under Callistemon.
Metroxylon.
M. elatum (of gardens) = Hetero-
spathe elata.
M. elatum (of Martius)=Pigafetta
elata.
Metroxylon (of Sprengel) = Ra-
phia.
Meynia=Vangueria.
Mezereum is_ included
Daphne.
Michauxia (of Necker) =Relhania.
Micranthera=Tovomita.
M. clusizfolia=Tovomita Choisy-
ana.
Microchilus=Physurus.
is included
under
Microcycas calocoma is the correct
name of Zamia calocoma.
Microgenetes = Phacelia.
Micropera is included under Sarco-
chilus.
Micropetalon is
Stellaria.
Micropiper is included under Pepe-
romia. ;
Miegia=Arundinaria.
Mieria=Schkuhria.
Mikania senecioides — Senecio
mikanioides.
included under
Milla.
a. Leichtlinii = Triteleia Leicht-
inii.
M. macrostemon=Nothoscordum
macrostemon.
M. porrifolia = Triteleia porri-
folia.
M. uniflora =Triteleia uniflora.
Mimulus perfoliatus — Leuco-
carpus alatus.
Minuartia is included under Are-
naria.
Miquelia (of Blume) = Stauran-
thera.
Miscopetalum is
Saxifraga.
Mitopetalum = Tainia.
Mitrastigma= Plectronia.
Mollia (of Willdenow) = Polycar-
pea.
Monella=Cyrtanthus.
Monobothrium =Swertia.
Monochilus (of Wallich) is included
under Zeuxina.
Monogramme includes Vaginularia.
Monogynella=Cuscuta.
Monopsis conspicua = Lobelia
Speculum.
Monoxora= Rhodamnia.
Morea flexuosa = Hexaglottis
longifolia.
Morenia oblongata conferta =
Chamedorea Sartorii.
Morgagnia=Simethis.
Morna nitida=Waitzia aurea.
Mouffetta=Patrinia.
Muscaria is included under Saxi-
fraga.
Mussinia=Gazania.
Myconia=Ramondia.
Mylinum=Selinum.
Myrioblastus = Cryptocoryne.
Myvristica includes Virola.
Myrobalanus is included
Terminalia.
Myrobroma= Vanilla.
Myrsine Urvillei is the correct
name of Suttonia australis.
Myrstiphyllum = Psychotria.
Myrtus Pimenta=Pimenta offi-
cinalis.
Nageia is included under Podo-
carpus.
N. japonica=Podocarpus Nageia.
Narcissus includes Philogyne, Quel-
tia, Schizanthes, and Tos.
Nauchea=Clitoria.
Negretia= Mucuna.
Nematanthus (of Nees)=Willde-
nowia.
Nematoceras = Corysanthes.
included under
under
SUPPLEMENT.
479
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Neottia.
N. acaulis= Spiranthes picta va-
riegata.
N.australis—Spiranthes australis.
N. cernua=Spiranthes cernua.
N. grandiflora=Spiranthes picta
grandiflora.
N. orchioides=Spiranthes orchi-
oides.
N. speciosa=Spiranthes colorans.
Nephelium includes Scytalia.
Nephrodium includes Pachydevis,
Phlebigoniwm, Podopeltis, Proferea,
and Pycnopteris.
N. javanicum =
polycarpa.
N. villosum = Polypodium spectabile.
Didymochlzena
Nerium coccineum = Wrightia
coccinea.
Neuroloma is included under
Parrya.
Neustanthus = Pueraria.
Niebuhria oblongifolia—Merua
oblongifolia.
Nierembergia.
N. intermedia = Petunia inter-
media. ap ne
N. phoenicea = Petunia violacea.
Nima=Brucea.
Niphobolus.
N. costatus=Polypodium stigmo-
sum.
N. latus=Polypodium Lingua He-
teractis.
Noltia= Willemetia.
Nordmannia=Trachystemon.
Nortenia = Torenia.
Nyctago=Mirabilis.
Nycterisition =Chrysophyllum.
Odontarrhena is included under
Alyssum.
Odontocarpa=Valerianella.
Odontonema=Thyrsacanthus.
Gnoplea=Berchemia.
CGnothera includes Pachylophus.
Olea apetala = Notelea longi-
folia.
Oncidium candidum = Palum-
bina candida.
Oncorrhynchus = Triphysaria.
Correct name is Orthocarpus.
Onychium (of Blume) = Dendro-
bium.
Opercularia umbellata=Pomax
umbellata.
Ophioglossum includes Rhizoglos-
sum.
O. japonicum=Lygodium japoni-
cum
Ophioscorodon is inc‘uded under
Allium.
Oplismenus Burmanni_ varie-
gatus is the correct name of
Panicum variegatum.
Orchidocarpum = Asimina.
Orchis bicornis—Satyrium cu-
cullatum.
Oreodaphne (of Nuttall) =Umbel-
lularia.
Oreophila=Pachystima.
Orithalia=Agalmyla.
Ornitharium striatulum = Sarco-
chilus teres.
Ornithogalum.
0. divaricatum =
pomeridianum.
O. Squilla=Urginea maritima.
Chlorogalum
Ornus europea=Fraxinus Ornus.
Orobus lathyroides=Vicia oro-
boides.
Orthocarpus erianthus roseus
is the correct name of Triphysaria
versicolor.
Osmanthus Aquifolium = Ole« ili-
cifolia.
Otoptera Burchellii = Vigna Bur-
chellii.
QOuvirandra is now included, by
Bentham and Hooker, under Apo-
nogeton.
Oxalis sensitiva =
sensitivum.
Oxyura chrysanthemoides =
Layia Calliglossa.
Pachyneurum is included
Parrya.
Pachyphytum.
P. bracteosum = Cotyledon Pachy-
phytum.
P. roseum = Cotyledon adunca.
Paliurus aculeatus = Zizyphus
Paliurus.
Panax.
P. horridum = Fatsia horrida.
P. spinosa = Aralia pentaphylla.
Panicum includes Digitaria and
Tricholena.
Parthenium = Villanova (of Ortega).
Passerina.
P. hirsuta=Thymelza hirsuta.
P.Tartonraira=ThymelxaTarton-
raira.
Passiflora.
P. manicata=Tacsonia manicata.
P. pinnatistipula—Tacsonia pin-
natistipula.
P. vitifolia=Tacsonia Buchanani.
Patrinia sibirica=Valeriana si-
birica.
Penza.
P. imbricata = Sarcocolla imbri-
Biophytum
under
cata.
P. Sarcocolla = Sarcocolla squa-
mosa.
Pentacerosis included under Buett-
neria.
Pentaphragma = Physianthus.
Correct name is Araujia.
Pentaphyllon is included under
Trifolium.
Pentlandia latifolia=Urceolina
miniata.
Pepinia is included under Pit-
cairnia.
Peranema cyatheoides = Sphero-
pteris barbata.
Pereira medica=—Coscinium fe-
nestratum.
Petalotoma=Carallia.
Petrocoptis pyrenaica=Lychnis
Lagasce.
Petrophyes = Monanthes.
Pfeifferia = Cuscuta.
Phacelia Whitlavia = Whitlavia
grandiflora.
Phalacromesus = Tessaria.
Phalenopsis includes Stauroglottis.
Phalangium.
P. argenteo-lineare= Anthericum
variegatum.
P. pomeridianum = Chlorogalum
pomeridianum,
Phalocallis is included under Cy-
pella.
Phegopteris villosa = Nephro-
dium pubescens.
Phenakospermum = Ravenala.
Phlebodium inzquale=Polypo-
dium guatemalense.
Phlomis lLeonurus = Leonotis
Leonurus.
Phrynium sanguineum. Correct
name is Stromanthe sanguinea.
Phyllanthus includes Reidia and
Scepasma.
Phymatodes vulgaris = Polypo-
dium Phymatodes.
Piaranthus.
P. geminatus
nata.
P. piliferus = Trichocaulon pili-
ferum.
Picea eremita = Abies excelsa
eremita.
Pilogyne=dZehneria.
Pimpinella includes Sisarum and
Tragium.
Pincenictitia tuberculata =
Beaucarnea recurvata.
Pinellia tuberifera = Arum
natum.
Pinus.
P. microcarpa=Larix americana.
P. Nuttallii—Larix occidentalis.
Piper includes Pothomorphe.
Piptanthus nepalensis = Thermop-
sis nepalensis.
Piratinera=Brosimum.
Pitrophyllum ionantha = Til-
landsia ionantha.
Pittosporum includes Senacia,
Planera (of Giseke) = Costus.
Platycapnos is included under Fu-
maria.
Platystachya is
Tillandsia.
Platytheca galioides=Tremandra
verticillata.
Plectrurus=Tipularia.
Pleionema Gaudichaudiana =
Pleroma Gaudichaudianum.
Pleroma includes Tibouchina.
Pleuridium oxylobium =
podium trifidum.
Pleurothallis includes Rhyncopera.
P.coccinea=Rodriguezia secunda.
Podachenium paniculatum is the
correct name of Ferdinanda emi-
nens (mentioned under Zaluzania).
Podalyria capensis = Virgilia
capensis.
Podocarpus.
P. asplenifolius = Phyllocladus
asplenifolius.
P. chinensis =V'axus Makoya.
Peppigia (of Bertero)=Rhaphi-
thamnus.
Pogochilus=Galeola.
Pogospermum =Catopsis.
Polygonum adpressum=Mueh-
lenbeckia adpressa.
Polypappus (of Nuttall) = Tessaria.
Polypodium includes Schellolepis,
Stegnogramme, Thylacopteris, and
Xiphopteris.
Ponceletia (of Thouars) =Spartina.
P. sprengelioides = Sprengelia
Ponceletia.
Podanthes gemi-
ter-
included under
Poly-
4:80
THE DICTIONARY
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Porphyrocoma lanceolata=Dian-
thera Pohliana.
Porphyrostachys = Stenoptera.
Pourretia.
P. nivosa (of gardens)=Tillandsia
tectorum.
P. surinamensis (of gardens) = Til-
landsia pulchra.
Prinos.
P. dubius=TIlex mollis.
P. integrifolius = Nemopanthes
canadense.
Prismatocarpus (in part) —Specu-
laria.
Pritchardia filamentosa=Wash-
ingtonia filifera.
Protea (of Linneus)
dron.
P. abrotanifolia=Serruria phyli-
coides.
P. a. hirta = Serruria abrotani-
folia.
P.a.minor-Serruria emarginata.
P. a. odorata=Serruria odorata.
P. argentiflora = Serruria triter-
nata.
P. glomerata = Serruria pedun-
culata.
P. imbricata = Sorocephalus im-
bricatus.
P. triternata =Serruria millefolia.
Prumnopitys elegans Podo-
carpus andina.
Psychechilus = Zeuxina.
Ptilostephium is included under
Tridax.
Ptychochilus=Tropidia.
Pulmonaria.
P.maritima-—Mertensia maritima.
P. sibirica=Mertensia sibirica.
Pulsatilla is included under Ane-
mone.
P. vulgaris = Anemone Pulsatilla.
Pyrolirion aureum — Zephyr-
anthes flava.
Pyrrheima Loddigesii (of gar.
dens) = Tradescantia fuscata.
Pythonium=Thomsonia.
Rafnia includes Vascoa.
Ramtilla=Veslingia (correct name
of which is Guizotia).
Raphidophyllum = Sopubia.
Raxopitys =Cunninghamia.
Regelia.
R. magnifica (of gardens)= Verschaf-
feltia splendida.
R. majestica (of gardens)
feltia splendida.
R. princeps (of gardens)=Verschaf-
feltia splendida.
Reidia glaucescens — Phyllan-
thus pallidifolius.
= Leucaden-
-Verschaf-
Retinospora.
R. juniperoides — Chamecyparis
ericoides.
obtusa pygmza = Chame-
cyparis obtusa nana.
Rhexia.
R._ petiolaris = Pleroma Gaudi-
chaudianum.
R. petiolata = Pleroma Gaudi-
chaudianum.
Rhodiola rosea = Sedum Rho-
diola.
Rhododendron includes Vireya.
Rhodospatha picta is the correct
name of Spathiphyllum pictum.
Rhynchosia,
R. albo-nitens=Desmodium Skin-
neri albo-nitens.
Rhynchospermum angustifolium
= Trachelospermum jasmin-
oides angustifolium.
Robinia squamata = Pictetia
squamata.
Rochea.
R. falcata is the correct name of Cras-
sula faleata.
R. perfoliata is the correct name of
Crassula perfoliata.
Roélla decurrens = Wahlen-
bergia capensis.
Repera.
R. aurantiaca=Zygophyllum fru-
ticulosum bilobum.
R. fabagifolia =Zygophyllum fru-
ticulosum.
OF GARDENING.
| Spathiphyllum Wallisii (of Mas-
Rosanovia ornata = Sinningia |
conspicua.
Roscoéa (of Roxburgh) = Spheno-
desma.
Rostraria is
setum.
Rottlera (of Willdenow) —Trewia.
Rouhamon=Strychnos.
Roxburghia gloriosa—Stemona
gloriosoides.
RuckiaEllemeeti=Rhodostachys
bicolor.
Ruellia includes Stemonacanthus.
Sagina pilifera=Spergula pilifera.
Salacia includes Tonsella and Ton-
telea.
Salpingantha coccinea— Thyrs-
acanthus strictus.
Sanseviera javanica=Dracena
elliptica.
Sapindus Danura = Nephelium
verticillatum.
Sarcostemma (of Decaisne) = Phili-
bertia.
Sauroglossum elatum
ranthes Sauroglossum.
Saxegothea= Squamatarus.
Scalia jaceoides=Podolepis acu.
included under Tri-
Spi-
minata.
Schubertia (of Blume) = Hors-
fieldia.
Scilla serotina=Dipcadi sero-
tina.
Scyphza = Marila.
Seaforthia latisecta = Pinanga
latisecta.
Sempervivum spinosum — Cotyle-
don spinosa.
Senecillis is included under Senecio.
Sideroxylon spinosum— Argania
Sideroxylon.
Sipholanthus indica—Cleroden-
dron Siphonanthus.
Sisyrinchium.
ters)=Stenospermation pom-
payanense.
Spennera= Aciotis.
Spergulastrum is included under
Stellaria.
Spermadictyon azureum=Ham-
iltonia scabra.
Sphezrotele (of Link)
under Urceolina.
Spiranthera Fraseri = Pronaya
elegans.
Splitgerbera— Behmeria.
Stachytarpheta mutabilis = Ver-
is included
bena mutabilis.
Stalagmites (in part) = Kantho-
chymus.
Stapelia pilifera—Trichocaulon
piliferum.
Statice (in part)—Armeria.
8. Ararati=Acantholimon gluma-
ceum.
S. monopetala = Limoniastrum
monopetala.
Stauracanthus is included under
Ulex.
S. aphyllus = Ulex genistoides.
Stenochlena heteromorpha=—
Lomaria filiformis.
Stissera=Curcuma.
Stromanthe sanguinea
sanguinea,
Stylandra pumila= Podostigma
pubescens.
Thalia
| Stylocoryne (of Wight and Arnott)
S. longistylum=Solenomelus chi- |
lensis.
S. odoratissimum — Symphyoste-
mon narcissoides.
S. pedunculatum = Solenomelus
chilensis.
Solenachne = Spartina.
Sophora= Ammodendron.
Southwellia is included under
Sterculia.
Spadostyles Sieberi—Pultenea
euchila.
Spartothamnus (of Webb) is in-
cluded under Cytisus.
= Webera.
Swietenia Chloroxylon=Chloro-
xylon Swietenia.
Symea gillesioides = Solaria
miersioides.
Symmetria=—Carallia.
Symphoricarpus puniceus =
Lonicera punicea.
Syneilesis is included under Sene-
cio.
Talbotia elegans—Vellozia ele-
gans.
Tapeinophallus is included under
Amorphophallus.
Tarenna= Webera.
Telanthera = Teleianthera.
Ternatea vulgaris—Clitoria ter-
natea.
Tetragonolobus purpurea = Lotus
Tetragonolobus.
Thalia spectabilis—Stromanthe
spectabilis.
Thamnopteris australasicum—
Asplenium Nidus australasi-
cum.
Thlaspi arabicum=Zthionema
Buxbaumii.
Thuya.
T. chilensis=Libocedrus chilensis.
T. gigantea (of gardens)= Libocedrus
decurrens.
Thymus Acinos = Calamintha
Acinos.
Tillandsia musaica= Massangea
musaica.
Tornelia fragrans = Monstera
deliciosa.
Tradescantia tricolor = Zebrina
pendula.
SUPPLEMENT.
Synonyms and Cross-references—continued.
Tricratus admirabilis—Abronia
umbellata.
Trisiola= Uniola.
Tupa Feuillei— Lobelia Tupa.
Turpinia punctata = Poiretia
scandens.
Tussacia (of Klotzsch) =Catopsis.
Tussilago.
T. fragrans-=Petasites fragrans.
T. hybrida = Petasites vulgaris.
Lu Potaattcn= Petasites vulgaris.
Urania speciosa—Ravenala ma-
dagascariensis.
Uranthera=Acisanthera.
Vaccinium braziliensis = Gaylus-
sacia pseudo-vaccinium.
Verbesina.
V. aurea—Zexmenia aurea.
V. Coreopsis = Actinomeris squar-
rosa.
Vol. IV.
|
Vieusseuxia tripetaloides = Mo-
rea tripetala.
Vitis.
V. dissecta—Ampelopsis aconiti-
folia.
V. japonica (of gardens)=Ampelop-
sis tricuspidata.
Vitmania—Oxybaphus.
Vriesia.
V. bellula = Tillandsia helico-
nioides.
V. brachystachys = Tillandsia
carinata.
V. gigantea = Tillandsia regina.
V. Glaziovana — Tillandsia_ re-
gina.
V. Morreniana-~— Tillandsia psitta-
cino-carinata.
V. musaica—Massangea musaica.
V. psittacina brachystachys = Til-
landsia carinata.
ee
es ao See
Fe ol
rk ae ae we
481
Vriesia—continued.
V. retroflexa — Tillandsia psitta-
cino-scalaris.
Wallichia nana—=Didymosperma
nanum.
Warrea quadrata=Zygopetalum
marginatum.
Watsonia Liliago—Anthericum
Liliago.
Wintera aromatica = Drimys
Winteri.
Xiphion.
X. latifolium=Iris xiphioides.
X. Sisyrinchium- Morea Sisyrin-
chium.
X. tingitanum - Iris filifolia.
Xylosteum dumetorum =
cera Xylosteum.
Xyris altissima—Bobartia spa-
thacea.
Loni-
NEW INTRODUCTIONS, ETC.
ie Appendix contains all the new plants of any horticultural interest which have
been introduced to British gardens during the progress of the publication of the
Dretionary or GARDENING, as well as some older ones—worthy of being included—which
have been omitted under their respective genera.
Mr. J. Dovatas has undertaken the parts relating to Florists’ Flowers, &c., and his
name is a guarantee that this section of the work will be thoroughly well done.
ABELIA. This genus embraces about half-a-dozen
species, natives of the Western Himalayas, China, Japan,
and Mexico. To those described on p. 1, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
A. rupestris grandiflora (large-flowered). #1. rosy-white, larger
than those of the type. Whole plant more robust. A seedling of
Italian origin.
A. spathulata (spathulate). _/1. sessile, in pairs ona short, slender
peduncle ; corolla white, with yellow blotches on the throat,
nearly lin. long. April. /. about 2in. long, elliptic-lanceolate,
obtusely acuminate, sinuate-toothed, glabrous above, pubescent
beneath, edged purple. Japan, 1883. A free-flowering, much-
branched, evergreen shrub. (B. M. 6601.)
ABIES. To the species described on pp. 1-2, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
A. Eichleri (Hichler’s). This is closely allied to A. Nordmanniana,
from which it may be distinguished by its cones, whichina young
state are bluish-black instead of green, and at a corresponding
stage are 24in, long and lin. broad, by the whiter or paler under
surface of its mature leaves, and by the blue-green colour of its
young shoots. Caucasus. (W. G. Z. 1882, No. 2.)
A. Nordmanniana (Nordmann’s). J. on the sterile branchlets
either two-ranked or arranged more or less round the branches,
linear, flat, retuse at apex, green above and searcely sulcate,
below one-ribbed, with two white lines; those on the fruiting
branches curved, ascending or erect. cones sessile, elliptic-oblong
or cylindrical; bracts cuspidate, exserted, reflexed; scales reni-
form from a shortly cuneate base. Branches horizontally
whorled, the lower ones deflexed. Asia Minor. A tall tree, of
pyramidal habit. (B. M. 6992; R. G. 699.)
A. N. horizontalis (horizontal). A dwarf, compact-growing
form, with horizontally spreading branches; it cannot be made
to produce a leader, hence its peculiar habit. A chance seedling
found in a nursery in the Vosges.
ABROMA. The two or three species embraced in this
genus inhabit tropical Asia and Australia. To those de-
scribed on p. 3, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. sinuosa (sinuate). /. broadly ovate, pedately pinnatifid, on
slender petioles. Madagascar, 1884. A pleasing species, of
slender habit.
GerorGEe NicHOoLson.
ABUTILON. A genus of about seventy species, dis-
tributed over the warmer regions of the globe. To the
species and varieties described on pp. 4-5, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
A. Thompsoni flore-pleno (double-flowered). A garden
variety with double flowers. 1885, Greenhouse. (R. H. 1885,
p. 324.)
Varieties. CHRYSOSTEPHANUM COMPACTUM, a pleasing shade of
chrome-yellow ; a good variety for bedding out. MADAME JOHN
LAING, rose, very large flowers. M. H. CANNELL, a very free-
flowering hybrid from A. megapotamicum.
ACACIA. Leaves bipinnate; leaflets often small and
many-jugate, or reduced to a filiform petiole (phyllode). To
the species described on pp. 5-7. Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
A. leprosa (leprous). /. numerous in a globular head, mostly
five-parted ; petals yellow, united to the middle. May. J., phyl-
lodia narrow, linear-lanceolate, acute, or obtuse with a small
point, narrowed at base, 14in. to din. long. Branchlets pendulous,
more or less glutinous. Australia, 1817. A tall shrub or small
tree. (B. R. 1441.)
A. lineata (lined). _/. ten to fifteen or more in a small, globular
head, mostly five-parted; petals yellow, smooth. April. J,
phyllodia linear, with a small, hooked point, usually sin. to jin.
long. Branches pubescent or villous, sometimes slightly re-
sinous. /.6ft. Australia, 1824. (B. M. 3346.)
ACALYPHA. This genus comprises about 220 species,
broadly dispersed over the warm regions, a few being
extra-tropical American. Leaves alternate, often ovate,
more or less toothed, three to five-nerved or penniveined.
To the species described on p. 7, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
A. obovata (obovate). J. obovate, green with creamy edges when
young, changing with age to olive-green with pink margins, and
tinally having a bronzy centre, and broad, rosy-crimson margins.
Polynesia, 1884, An ornamental foliage plant.
SUPPLEMENT.
483
ACANTHOMINTHA (from acanthos, a spine, in |
allusion to the spiny-toothed bracts, and Mentha, Mint, |
as the plant was formerly included under Calamintha). |
Orp. Labiate. A monotypic genus. The species is a |
small, glabrous, half-hardy annual, requiring ordinary cul-
tivation.
A, ilicifolia (Holly-leaved). fl. three to eight ina whorl in all
the upper axils ; whorls subtended by opposite bracts, which are
larger than the leaves and spiny-toothed ; calyx tubular, bilabiate ;
corolla in. long, the upper lip white, small, the lower one
purple, with a yellow throat, four-lobed. July. J. petiolate, 4in.
to lin. long, rounded or ovate, with a cuneate base, coarsely and
bluntly toothed. Branches ascending, 6in. to 8in. long. Cali-
fornia, 1883. (B. M. 6750.)
ACANTHOPANAX (from acanthos, a spine, and
Panax; alluding to the spiny stems and Panax-like aspect
of the plants). Orp. Araliaceew. A genus embracing about |
eight species of stove or greenhouse, glabrous or tomentose |
shrubs (rarely trees?), natives of Japan, China, and
tropical Asia. Flowers polygamous or hermaphrodite ;
petals five, rarely four, valvate ; stamens five, rarely four,
the filaments filiform; pedicels continuous with the |
flowers; bracts small or wanting; umbellets paniculate |
or almost solitary. Leaves palmately cleft, digitate, or
one-foliolate. Only two species call for mention here.
A. ricinifolia (Ricinus-leaved). The correct name of the plant
described on p. 104, Vol. I., as Aralia Maximowiczii.
A. spinosum (spiny). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 104, Vol. L., as Aralia pentaphylla.
ACANTHUS.
tropical and sub-tropical regions, are included in this
genus. To those described on pp. 8-9, Vol. I., the following
should now be added :
inhabiting |
|
|
A. Caroli-Alexandri (Charles Alexander’s). jl. white, often
|
About fourteen species,
suffused rose-colour, in a dense spike. Summer. J. few, radical,
in a Jax rosette, lanceolate, pinnatifid, spiny-toothed, 16in. long,
Sin. to 4in. broad. Stem Yin. to 18in. high, with two to four
similar leaves. Greece, 1887. (R. G. 1886, pp. 626-635, f. 73-75.)
ACER. The species of this genus number about fifty,
and are found in Europe, North America, North Asia, Java,
and the Himalayas. To those described on pp. 9-11, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
A. colchicum tricolor (Colchican, three-coloured).
of A. pictum tricolor. |
A. Heldreichii (Heldreich’s). . in small, terminal panicles, |
which are shorter than the leaves, /. smal], palmately five-lobed ;
lobes obtusely dentate, acute, the middle one cuneately tapering
toits base. Greece. (G. C. n.s., xv., p. 141; R. G. 1185.)
A. insigne (remarkable).* jl. green, jin. in diameter; panicles
pyramidal, terminal, Sin. to 4in. long, appearing with the leaves.
May. 1. Sin. to 6in. in diameter, rounded-reniform, palmately
divided to the middle into five to seven oblong, acute, coarsely
and obtusely serrated lobes, glabrous above, more or less
tomentose beneath. Persia. The latest of all the Maples to come
into leaf. (B. M. 6697.) Syn. A. velutinwm.
A. pictum tricolor (three-coloured). J., young ones of a bright
violaceous-red, irregularly shading off here and there into all
tints of dark red or crimson to creamy-white. 1886. Garden
variety. SYN. A. colchicum tricolor,
A. platanoides compactum (compact).
producing a compact, round head. 1886.
A. p. integrilobum (entire-lobed). This only differs from the
Poe in paving the lobes of the leaf entire. (R. G. 1887, p. 431,
A. p. Reichenbachii (Reichenbach’s). J. large, changing in the |
autumn to a deep crimson-red, varying to yellow and brown. |
A. p. undulatum (wavy). 7. bullate, with very wavy, crisped
margins. A curious and interesting variety.
A. velutinum (velvety). A synonym of A. insigne.
ACHILLEA. Upwards of 100 species have been
described by botanists (but, according to the authors of the
“Genera Plantarum,’ the number may be considerably
reduced): they inhabit Europe and Western Asia. Leaves
alternate. To the species described on pp. 11-12, Vol. L.,
the following should now be added :
A, rupestris (rock-loving).* _/l.-/eads white, greenish towards the
centre, pedicellate, sin. to jin. broad; corymbs lin. to l}in. in
diameter. May. J. on the shoots rosulate, jin. to }in. long,
linear-spathulate, entire ; cauline ones similar, scattered, spread- |
ing. Rootstock tufted. Southern Italy, 1886, (B. M. 6905.)
A synonym
An ornamental variety,
ACHIMENES. About a score species, all tropical
American (from Brazil to Mexico), are ineluded in this
genus. To the species and varieties described on pp. 12-14,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
Fic. 1, FLOWERING BRANCH OF ACHIMENES TUBIFLORA.
A. tubiflora (tubular-flowered).* jl. pure white; corolla tube 4in.
long, a little enlarged and curved upwards, witha broad gibbosity
at base, the limb lhin. broad, equally five-lobed; pedicels 2in.
long; panicle several-flowered. Summer. JU. opposite, oblong,
acuminate, reticulated, downy, obscurely crenate ; petioles short
and thick. Buenos Ayres. See Fig. 1. Syns. Dolichoderia tubi-
fora, Gloxinia tubijlora (B. M. 3971; B. R. 1845, 3).
ACINETA. This genus comprises about eight species,
natives of tropical America (from Colombia to Mexico). To
those described on p. 14, Vol. I., the following should now
be added:
A. Hrubyana (Hruby’s). /l. ivory-white, disposed in loose
racemes ; lip marked with a few purple spots, and having narrow,
erect side lobes. New Grenada, 1882. A fine and distinct species.
A. Humboldtii fulva (fulvous). /l. tawny-yellow, dotted all
over with purplish-brown ; lip of a brighter yellow, spotted with
dark purple. A handsome variety.
A. H, straminea (straw-coloured). /l. pale straw-yellow, with
very few spots. New Grenada.
ACONITUM. According to Bentham and Hooker, the
number of distinet species is only about eighteen, many of
the plants described on pp. 15-17, Vol. I, being mere
varieties. They are chiefly mountain plants, spread over
484:
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Aconitum— continued.
the greater part of Europe and Central Asia, very few
species being found in North America. A. dissectwm is
the only addition calling for mention.
A. dissectum (dissected). This plant has much in common with
A. Napellus, but it is more hairy ; the principal difference is ex-
hibited in tue narrower helmet of the flowers. Himalayas, 1885.
(R. G. 1886, p. 226, f. 16.)
ACROSTICHUM. ‘The species number upwards of
180. To those described on pp. 18-20, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
A, Lechlerianum (Lechler’s). shiz, woody, wide-scandent, scaly.
sti. 6in. to 12in. long, firm, erect, scaly downwards. fronds Sft. to
4ft. long, lin. to Ijin. broad, the barren one quadripinnatifid ;
lower pinnz 6in. to Yin. long, 4in. to 5in. broad; pinnules close,
lanceolate ; segments oblong, deeply lobed; rachises pubescent ;
fertile pinnules narrower, distant, the segments oblong-cylindrical,
with a space between them, the lower ones rather beaded. Peru
and Ecuador, 1886. Stove. SYN. Polybotrya Echleriana (G. C.
n. s., Xxv., pp. 400-1).
A. magnum (large). riz. sub-erect, the basal pale small,
nearly black. sti. tufted, those of the barren fronds 3in. to 4in.
long. barren fronds 2ft. to 3ft. long, 14in. to Zin. broad, narrowed
gradually to both ends, the pale of the upper surface numerous,
minute, whitish, those of the under side ferruginous. British
Guiana, 1880. Stove. Syn. Elaphoglossum magnum.
ADENOCARPUS. This genus embraces eight species,
natives of Mediterranean and South-western Europe, North
and tropical Africa, and the Canary Islands. To those
peered on p. 23, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
A. decorticans (barkless).* fl. bright yellow, Pea-like, in short,
compact racemes. J. densely set, two or three-foliolate ; leaflets
linear, soft, dark green. Spain, 1883. A beautiful, half-hardy,
evergreen shrub, having the general aspect of Furze. (G.C.n.s.,
xxv., p. 725; R. H. 1883, p. 156.)
ADESMIA. About 110 species have been referred
to this genus, but scarcely more than eighty are entitled
to rank as such. ‘To those deseribed on p. 24, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
A, balsamieca (balsamic). jl. golden-yellow, Zin. in diameter ;
racemes terminal, effuse, three to eight-flowered. March. J. lin.
to ldin. long, shortly petiolate, pinnate ; leaflets ten to thirteen
pairs, sio. to tin. long, sessile, dark green, oblong or cuneately
obovate. . Branches very slender, leafy. Chili, 1887. A nearly
glabrous, excessively branched shrub, covered with balsamic
glands. (B. M. 6921.)
ADIANTUM. Tropical America is the head-quarters
of this genus, which embraces about eighty species. To
the species and varieties described on pp. 24-9, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
A, assimile cristatum (crested).
1887. Garden variety.
A. Birkenheadii (Birkenhead’s). fronds tripinnate, about 2}ft.
long and 1ft. broad, deltoid, acuminate ; pinnie alternate. distant
and long-stalked towards the base, closer together and sessile
near the apex, the lower ones bipinnate, the upper ones pinnate ;
pinnules obtusely oblong-trapezoid, cut on the upper edge into
shallow lobes. 1886. A fine garden Fern, of tufted habit.
A, Bournei (Bourne's). A variety of A. cuneatwm.
A. Burnii (J. B. Burn’s). sti. smooth, ebeneous. fronds ever-
green, glabrous, broadly ovate, acuminate, tri- or quadripinnate ;
pinnee ovate, the lower ones with a long stalk, the upper ones
almost sessile; pinnules stipitate below, the basal one 2in. to
2sin. long, narrowly ovate, the basal pinnulets compound, the
upper ones still narrower because less divided at the base. sovi
numerous, roundish-reniform, seated at the base of a notch at
the apex of the lobes. Garden hybrid. Stove.
A. Capillus-Veneris digitatum ((igitate). jronds not sym-
metrical, but with a tendency to become unequally ovate,
dwarfish, smooth, evergreen; pinnw and pinnules unequal and
irregular, the more perfect pinnules rhomboid, with a rounded
apex, deeply furcate-lobed, the edges marginate. sori wanting.
A curious variety.
A. C.-V, grande (large). A very handsome variety, larger, denser,
and more bushy in habit than the type. 1886. Hardy.
A. C.-V. imbricatum (imbricated). s/i. and rachises glossy
ebeneous. fronds ovate, 6in. long, densely imbricated, bi-tri-
pinnate, evergreen ; pinnze crowded, 2in. to 2}in. long, 1din. wide ;
pinnules large, much overlapping, the lateral ones rhomboid,
din. long and jin. broad, the terminal ones broadly flabellate,
lin. or more in width. sori elongate-oblong,
A. C.-V. obliquum (oblique). fronds, pinne very large, oblique.
1885. (I. H. 1885, 546.) ta : Sp atat
fronds elegantly crested.
Adiantum—continued.
A. Collisii (Collis’). sti. black, slender, 1ft. to 1)ft. long. fronds
triangular, lft. to 2ft. across ; pinnules small, rhomboid, truncate
on the inner and lower sides, and slightly toothed on the outer
and upper margins. 1885. A beautiful, decorative, stove
Maidenhair, of garden origin.
A. cuneatum Bournei (Bourne's). sti. long. fronds dense,
triangular. 1882. A garden variety in the way of A. Pacottii, but
less refined in growth.
A, c, deflexum (eflexed).
Jronds triangular, three or four times
pinnate ; pinnules deflexed, lobed; lobes crenate-toothed. 1884.
A garden hybrid between A. Bausei and A. cuncatum, Stove.
A. c. elegans (elegant). sf/. glossy, 6in. long. fronds triangular,
about 9in. long and broad; pinne ovate-triangular, with rather
distantly-set, cuneate pinnules, which are jin. long and jin.
broad. Gardens, 1885. Stove.
A, c, grandiceps (large-headed). A crested variety, of drooping
habit, well adapted for basket culture.
A, c. strictum (upright). /ronds erect, four times pinnate ; pinne
ascendiog, arranged somewhat spirally. 1884. Stove.
A. cyclosorum (circular-sorused), sti. stoutish, glossy black,
8in. to 10in. long. /vonds 1}ft. to 2ft. long, triangular, tripinnate,
glabrous ; pinne spreading, ovate, stalked ; pinnules five to nine
lines long, rhomboid. sori eight to ten to a pinnule, circular,
marginal. Ecuador, 1887. A handsome and well-marked,
deciduous, stove species.
A. Daddsii (J. Dadds’). sti. glossy ebeneous, about 8in. long.
Jtronds above 1ft. long, fertile throughout, deltoid, decompound,
evergreen, glabrous ; pinnze triangular-ovate, stipitate, furnished
with numerous but not crowded pinnules; ultimate segments
very numerous, quite small, distinct, everywhere pedicellate, the
terminal ones cuneate with two or three lobes at the apex, the
intermediate ones rhomboid-cuneate, more or less deeply lobed
on the anterior side, the basal ones roundish or oboyate,
narrowed into the pedicels. sori roundish-reniform, situated
in anotch at the apex of the marginal lobes. A supposed hybrid.
Greenhouse.
A. elegans (elegant). sti. blackish-purple. fronds triangular-
ovate, quadripinnate; pinnie distant, long-stalked, ovate or
deltoid, with stalked pinnules ; pinnulets very small, two or three-
lobed, roundish, the larger ones slightly trapezoid, the terminal
ones shortly cuneate. 1886. A graceful, greenhouse, evergreen
Fern, of garden origin.
A, Fergusoni (Ferguson’s).* sti. long, glossy purplish-black.
Jronds triangular-ovate, tripinnate, stiffly erect; pinne long-
stalked, spreading; pinnules variable, mostly large, bluntly
ovate, truncate at base, with a pair of large basal lobes, and
three or four smaller lobes above, the pedicels continuous with
the rachis, not articulated, all the lobes again lobulate, and,
where sterile, finely toothed. sori oblong, at the tops of the
ultimate lobes. Ceylon, 1884. Stove. (G.C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p.
469.)
A. festum (pleasant). sti. 8in. to Yin. long, purplish-ebeneous.
fronds lft. long, glabrous, evergreen, decompound, drooping,
triangular, acuminate; pinne deltoid, spreading; pinnules of
ultimate segments small, crowded, cuneate or rhomboid-cuneate,
larger towards their extremities, the terminal ones symmetrically
or unequally cuneate, bipartite, with deeply lobed divisions, the
rest lobed on their anterior edge. sori roundish-reniform, placed
in a sinus of the lobe. Greenhouse hybrid.
A. fragrantissimum (very fragrant). sti. 5in. to 6in, long,
glossy ebeneous. fronds 1ft. to 1}ft. long, deltoid, quadripinnate,
glabrous, evergreen ; pinnie ovate, spreading, the basal ones long-
stalked; ultimate pinnules or pinnulets large, on long, slender
pedicels, cuneate, the terminal ones equally lobed at the apex,
the lateral ones more or less obliquely cuneate, lobed. sori
roundish-reniform, placed in a sinus at the apex of the lobes.
Probably a hybrid. Stove. Reason for specific name not stated.
(G. C., ser. iiil., vol. ii., p. 199.)
A. hians (gaping). sti. black. fronds about 10in. long, tri-
angular-ovate, tripinnate ; pinne ovate, the upper ones stalked,
the lower ones almost sessile; pinnules variable, roundish,
balloon-shaped, transversely oblong, or rhomboidal, the end
rounded, bearing one or two large, broadly gaping sori. South
Pacific Islands. An ornamental, stove Maidenhair.
A. macrophyllum bipinnatum (bipinnate). This handsome
variety differs from the type in having the fronds twice-pinnate
in the lower part, and with smaller pinnules. Jamaica, 1885.
A, Mairisii (Mairis’). fronds triangular, quadripinnate ; pinne
ovate, on rather long stalks ; pinnules cuneate-trapezoid, with an
irregular, truncate apex, those near the ends of the pinn larger,
with a lobate margin, the fertile ones cut into oblong, concave
sinuses, giving a bluntly cornute aspect to the principal pinnule.
1885. Stove. Garden variety; perhaps a hybrid between 4.
Capillus-Veneris and A. cuneatum.
A. novze-caledoniz (New Caledonian).* cau. tufted. sti. and
rachis blackish-purple, the latter clothed with dark brown hair-
scales. fronds pedately pentagonal in outline, tripinnate at the
basal part, bipinnate above; pinnae narrow-lanceolate, the larger
ones caudate; pinnules irregular in size and form, coarsely
SUPPLEMENT.
485
Adiantum—continued.
toothed, the largest lin. to liin. long. New Caledonia, 1883.
Stove. See Fig. 2, for which we are indebted to Messrs. W. and
J. Birkenhead.
A. obliquum minus (lesser). sfi. black. fronds pinnate ; pinne
faleate, acuminate, the sterile ones incised-toothed, the fertile
ones with close-set, oblong sori, the apex trapeziform and lobed.
Columbia, 1883.
A. Oweni (Owen's). sti, about 8in. long, glossy ebeneous. fronds
about 1)ft. long, triangular-ovate, evergreen, glabrous, erect,
quadripinnate ; pinnwe ascending, triangular, stipitate, the lower
ones on stalks about lin, long, the upper ones gradually shorter ;
Adiantum — continued.
A. roseum (rosy). fronds, when young, rosy-tinted. A dwarf,
garden variety. Greenhouse.
A. schizophyllum (cut-leaved). sti. and rachises remote in
varying degrees. /ronds numerous, with stoutish, conspicuous,
ebeneous rachises; pinnules small, commonly minute, most of
them deeply cut into narrow, lineate lobes. ‘sori small, lunate,
sparingly produced in a perfect state. 1887. A seedling from A.
amulum, Stove or greenhouse.
A. tetraphyllum gracile (slender). A handsome variety, of
moderate stature, remarkable for the beautiful reddish ‘tint
assumed by the fronds when first developed.
Fie, 2. ADIANTUM NOV&-CALEDONLA,
basal pinnules ovate; pinnulets very small, shortly stipitate,
slightly lobed, the terminal ones cuneate, the others mostly
rhomboid. sori two to four to a pinnule, placed in a sinus of
the marginal lobes. Stove hybrid.
A. Pacottii (Pacott’s). A garden variety, of very dense habit,
the pinnules overlapping each other to an uncommon extent.
Greenhouse.
A. rhodophyllum (rose-fronded).* fronds evergreen, triangular,
tripinnate, elegantly spreading, about 1ft. Jong; pinnie few,
pinnate or bipinnate, the upper undivided ones lin. long, and, as
well as the lin. pinnules, r' omboid-trapezoid, and set on hair-
like, black stalks; young fronds rosy-purple. sori at the apices
st lobes, but much broken up. 1884. A beautiful, stove
ybrid.
A. Victoriz (Victoria's). fronds crowded, bipinnate, forming
close, low tufts 4in. to 6in. high, rich green: pinnules rather
large, bluntly conical or sub-rhomboidal. 1882. A handsome,
dwarf, stove Maidenhair, “supposed to be a hybrid between
A. Ghiesbreghti and A, decorum, Wut it appears more like a dwarf
form of A. tenerwin Farleyense” (Moore).
A, Waltoni (IH. and FE. H. Walton’s). sti. Qin. long, glossy
ebeneous. fronds nearly 14ft. long, broadly ovate, erect, glabrous,
evergreen, quadripinnate; pinnse ascending, ovate, the lower
ones long-stalked, the upper ones with the pinnules next the
rachis elongated and compound; pinnulets pedicellate, more or
less cuneiform, often somewhat oblique. sori abundant, four to
six to a pinnule, placed in a sinus of the marginal lobes. Green-
house hybrid.
486
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Adiantum— continued.
A. Weigandii (Weigand’s). fronds triangular, tripinnate,
glabrous, about 1ft. long, forming a neat, tufted mass; pinnz and
pinnules long-stalked, the latter ovate from a broad base, lobed,
with narrow sinuses. sor? large, numerous, nearly circular, one
ortwo on eachlobe. America (garden origin), 1884. Greenhouse.
ZECHMEA. Including Macrochordium. This genus
comprises about sixty species, and is restricted to South
America. To those described on p. 30, Vol. I., the
following should now be added :
#. amazonica (Amazons). A synonym of Karatas amazonica.
#. Barleei (Barlee’s). /l. distichous ; calyx witha globose, mealy
tube ; corolla pale yellow ; lower bracts red, upper ones green ;
stem central, paniculately branched. J. eight or nine in a rosette,
lorate-ensiform, green, 2ft. to 3ft. long, 2in. broad, thinly white-
lepidote, prickly on the margins. British Honduras, 1883.
A. brasiliensis (Brazilian). _/l., calyx, bracts, and rachis scarlet ;
petals blue, erect, emarginate-rounded at base; panicle con-
tracted, oblong, 5in. long, highly glabrous, the branchlets sessile,
short, two to six-flowered. Jl. recurved-spreading, ligulate-linear,
much dilated at base, rigid, channelled, the margins spiny-
poatned; acuminate, 17ft. to 3ft. long. Rio Janeiro, 1885. (R. G.
1202.)
ZB, Cornui (Professor Cornu’s). /l., calyx and bracts carmine-red ;
corolla yellow; inflorescence rather shorter than the leaves ;
scape red, with sparse, white tomentum. J. broad, ligulate,
truncate and mucronate at apex, green, spotted brown towards
the base and apex, the margins toothed, Brazil, 1885. A dwarf,
robust species. (R. H. 1885, p. 36.)
#®. ferruginea (rusty). (fl. rosy-lilac, small, glomerulate; in-
florescence paniculate. J. spreading, broad, ligulate, obtuse, den-
ticulate, bright green, irregularly spotted with dull green. 1883.
A large and robust species, SYN. Hohenbergia ferruginea (R. H.
1881, p. 437).
4E, flexuosa (flexuous). /l. distant, sessile, erecto-patent ; calyx
pale pink, }in. to gin. long ; petals bright red, lingulate, shortly
protruded; panicle ovate, bipinnate, 1ift. to 2ft. long, 6in. to 8in.
in diameter, the lower branches 3in. to 4in,. long ; peduncle erect,
stout, 1}ft. long ; bracts pale, erect. Winter. J. twenty to thirty
in a dense rosette 3ft. to 4ft. in circumference, lanceolate from a
dilated base, bright green, horny, din. broad, channelled, with
scattered, whitish spots. Native country unknown. 1886. Plant
acaulescent.
#, Lalindei (Lalinde’s).* ji., calyx green, ellipsoid, pink at the
tips; corolla not exserted; spike dense; bracts crimson, large,
acute, reflexed; stem tall. P 3ft. to 4ft. long, broad, concave,
acute, denticulate, green. New Grenada, 1883. A handsome
plant. (I. H. 481.)
7®. macrantha (large-flowered). jl. yellowish, fading to black,
sessile, in a small, globose head; peduncle white-woolly, shorter
than the leaves, with long, narrow bracts. Jl. long, recurved and
bent, spiny-toothed, dark, shining green above, densely white-
punctate-striate beneath. Brazil, 1886. A tine Bromeliad. Syn.
Macrochordiwm macranthum (R. G. 1886, p. 297, f. 54).
7. mexicana (Mexican). //l. on erecto-patent pedicels jin. long ;
calyx green, jin. long; petals bright crimson, connivent, pro-
truding 4in. from the calyx ; panicle oblong-cylindrical, 1ft. long,
4in. to 5in. broad, the lower branches 2in. to 3in. long ; peduncle
stout, 1ft. long; bracts colourless, erect. Winter. J. twenty to
thirty in a dense rosette, lorate, with a deltoid-cuspidate tip,
above 2ft. long, 3in. broad, the dilated base 4in. to Sin. broad,
pale green, with darker green spots; prickles small, the lower
ones tipped with brown. Mountains of Orizaba, 1886.
78. myriophylla (many-leaved), 1. distichous ; calyx bright red ;
corolla pink, fading to lilac ; scape lift. high, panicled above,
and, as well as the bracts, bright red. 1. forming a dense rosette,
narrow, channelled, attenuated, 2ft. to 24ft. long, lin. broad, dull
green, sprinkled with silvery scales on the back, the margins
aoe with close, brown prickles. Tropical America, 1887. (B, M.
6939.)
#. paniculigera (panicle-bearing). . disposed in a large, com-
pound panicle lft. to 2ft. long; sepals rose-coloured ; petals deep
bright purple; scape several feet high, reddish-purple, clothed
with white down. West Indies, 1887.
ZE. Weilbachii leodiensis (Weilbach’s, Liége).* 7. violet-rose,
changing to dark red; bracts scarlet, mixed with violet and
green; scape shorter than the leaves. Jl. about forty in a rosette,
the basal half armed with larger and more crowded spines than
in the type, the upper surface dark olive and bright green, the
basal part beneath washed violet-brown and spotted blood-red.
Brazil, 1887.
AERANTHUS. = This genus embraces about six
species. To those described on p. 31, Vol. I., the following
should now be added :
A. Curnowianus (Curnow’s). jl. yellowish-white; sepals and
petals ligulate, acute ; lip cuneate-obovate, retuse, with a median
apiculus ; spur filiform, five times as long as the lip. 1. ligulate,
Prine iat, fleshy, dark, dull green, rather rough. Madagascar,
Aéranthus—continued.
A. Grandidierianus (Grandidier’s).
Grandidierianum.
A. Leonis (Leon Humblot’s).* 7. ivory-white, comparable to those
of Angrecum sesquipedale, but having a much shorter spur, which
is funnel-shaped at the base, then filiform and bent abruptly
upwards. ld. numerous, sword-like, stout, faleate, 8in. to Yin.
long. Comoro Islands, 1885. A grand plant. (G. C. n. s., Xxiv.,
pp- 80-81; W. O. A. 213.) Syn. Angreewm Leonis.
A. trichoplectron (hair-spurred). /. white; sepals lanceolate,
acuminate ; petals linear, acute; lip broad, nearly conchoid at
base, acuminate at top; spur long, filiform; peduncle one-
flowered. February. J. Sin. long, in. wide, soft, linear, bidentate
at apex. Madagascar.
AERIDES. To the species described on pp. 31-3,
Vol. I., the following should now be added :
A. Ballantinianum (Ballantine’s). fl. variable; dorsal sepal
and petals somewhat toothed ; lateral sepals white, with a purple
eye-blotch at the top ; lip white, with orange or self-coloured side
lobes, or marked with purple streaks and transverse bars, the
side lobes equal to, or shorter than, the mid-lobe, which is
toothed at the sides and bidentate at the top. JU. rather short,
bilobed. A fine species.
A. Bernhardianum (Bernhard’s). /l., side lobes of the lip over-
lapping each other, the front lobe covering both in front ; raceme
having the appearance of that of A. quinquevulnerum. Ll. narrow,
strap-shaped. Borneo, 1885. A distinct and fine species.
A. Burbidgei splendens (Burbidge’s splendid). 1. rich purple ;
side lobes of the lip ochre, spotted with brown; tip of the spur
ochre. 1885.
A. Emericii (Emeric Berkeley’s). fl. pale pink, with darker tips
to the perianth segments and purple mic-lobe of the lip, numerous,
sin. in diameter; perianth segments short, incurved, with
rounded tips ; lip funnel-shaped, passing into the stout, incurved
spur; raceme axillary, Sin. to 6in. long, shortly pedunculate.
May. J. distichous, nearly 1ft. long, lin. to liin. broad, linear,
SorCeOUR, deeply bifid at apex. Andaman Islands, 1882. (B. M.
6728.)
A. expansum (expanded). #l., sepals and petals creamy-white,
with purple markings; lip fully expanded, having amethystine
blotches on the lateral lobes and on the sides of the middle lobe,
the broad anterior portion of which is deep purple, and the spur
greenish; racemes elongated. Juneand July. /. broader than in
A, faleatum, and light green. India. SYN. A. falcatwm expansum.
A. e. Leoniz (Mrs. Leonie Allan Goss’). jl., side laciniz blunt,
retuse, even dolabriform. 1882.
A. faleatum compactum (compact). <A variety differing from
the type principally in its shorter inflorescence, shorter and
broader leaves, and thicker and stronger stems.
A. f. expansum (expanded). A synonym of A. expanswin.
A. formosum (beautiful). jl. white, spotted, disposed in graceful,
pendent spikes; lip trifid, beautifully coloured with amethyst.
1882. A handsome hybrid, supposed to have been bred between
A. faleatum and A, odoratum.
A. Godefroyanum (Godefroy’s). jl. light rosy-white, streaked
and spotted with amethyst on the sepals and petals, comparable
with those of A. maculosum; lip triangular, with a retrorse,
hooked, solid tooth, and a very small, angular spur, the disk
rich amethyst. Cochin China, 1886.
A. illustre (illustrious). jl. resembling those of 4. maculosum,
but larger; sepals and petals broader, with a lilac hue over the
white, the few blotches mostly on the inner side of the petals ; lip
rich amethyst-purple, with the basal markings of A. maculoswm ;
racemes unbranched. J. broad, dark-spotted, India (supposed
to be a natural hybrid).
A. Lawrenceanum (Sir Trevor Lawrence’s). jl. white, large,
with a bold, convex, scoop-shaped lip of a bright magenta-rose ;
spikes drooping. Jl. rather narrow-linear. 1882.
A. Lawrenciz (Lady Lawrence’s). fl. nearly as large as those of
A, crispwm; sepals and petals white, changing to yellowish,
tipped rosy-purple; lip having its side lobes high, oblong-dola-
briform, its central lobe tipped rosy-purple, two purple lines
running back to the mouth of the spur, which is conical,
acute, entire; racemes 2ft. long, bearing upwards of thirty
flowers. Tropical Asia, 1882. (W. O. A. vi. 270.)
A. Leeanum (WW. Lee’s). . amethyst-coloured, with a green
spur, sweet-scented ; racemes short and dense. Winter, An
Indian species, allied to A. quinquevulnerum.
A. lepidum (charming). . white, as large as those of A. ajine ;
sepals and petals tipped with purple; lip having the projected
anterior part purple ; spur cylindrical, curved ; racemes ascending,
many-flowered. J. lorate, obtusely bilobed. India. A pretty
species.
A. Lobbii Ainsworthii (Ainsworth’s). /1.
than in the type; spikes about 2ft. long.
variety.
A. maculosum formosum (beautiful). /l. large and numerous ;
sepals and petals white, marked with numerous rose-purple spots ;
lip white at base, marked on the crests and auricles with rose
A synonym of Angraecum
brighter-coloured
Moulmein. A fine
SUPPLEMENT.
Aérides—continued.
Parple lines, the large, elliptic front lobe entirely rose-purple.
1885. A tine form.
A. margaritaceum (pearly).
Summer. /. spotted. India.
way of A. maculosum.
A. marginatum (margined). jl. densely packed on the rachis ;
sepals and petals pale yellow, the anterior border purple; side
lobes of lip semi-oblong, deep orange, the central one oblong-
ligulate, toothleted, yellow, changing to sepia-brown; spur light
green, conical ; racemes drooping. J. rather broad, lorate, bilobed
pe eerenate, keeled on the under side. Philippine Islands,
1885.
fl. pure white, produced in spikes.
A pretty species, something in the
A. McMorlandi (McMorland’s). #1. white, spotted with peach-
colour, freely produced in long, branched racemes. June and
July. Jl. bright green, nearly lft. long. India. A fine but rare
species.
A. odoratum birmanicum (Birma). /. smaller than in the
type; lateral sepals having a light purple line outside; middle
lacinia of the lip purple, very narrow, with a few teeth at the
margin; side laciniz apicular. 1887.
A. o. Demidoffi (Demidoff’s). 1. white, large, forming a rich spike ;
tips of the sepals, petals, and lip marked with purple; spur
spotted with purple, and tipped with green. 1885. Stem.
A. Ortgiesianum (Ortgies’). j., sepals and petals blotched and
warted with purple ; side segments of the lip purple, the middle
one white, blunt, bilobed, not serrated, the spur green, all dotted
and barred red. 1885. This looks like a small A. quinque-
vulnerum.
A. pachyphyllum (thick-leaved). #. resembling those of 1.
Thibautianum, few in a short raceme; sepals and petals light
erimson-lake, nearly as large as in that species, oblong-ligulate ;
laciniz of the lip small, painted with more or less warm purple ;
spur prominent, and, as well as the column, white. Jl. very fleshy,
short. Birma, 1880.
A. quinquevulnerum Schadenbergiana (Schadenberg's).
A variety of more compact habit, having shorter and broader
leaves than the type. 1886.
A. Reichenbachii cochinchinensis (Cochin China). /.,
inflorescence denser than in the type; yellow of the lip much
deeper. Cochin China. A grand variety.
A. Roebelenii (Roebelen’s). fl. very fragrant, the size of those
of A, quinquevulnerum ; sepals and petals greenish-white, tipped
with white ; petals often minutely toothed ; lip rosy, with yellow,
oblong side lobes lacerated on the upper edge, as is also the much
longer, oblong, curved middle lobe; spur short, conical; racemes
erect, lft. long, about twenty-five-flowered. Philippine Islands,
1884. Habit of A. quinquevulnerum.
A. Rohanianum (Prince Camille de Rohan’s). /l., sepals whitish-
rose or rose-mauve, always bordered white; lacinise of the lip
white, with two purple lines running over the middle and purple
blotches, the central laciniz nearly rhomboid, bilobed at apex,
with some small crenulations, the side lacinize cuneate and
retrorse ; spur sulphur or orange, with numerous purple spots,
bent forwards ; inflorescence very long. 1884.
A. Sanderianum (Sander’s). l. lin. across; sepals and petals
creamy-white, tipped magenta, recurved at the margin; lip
large, the upper half of the side lobes yellow, frilled at the edges,
the middle lobe obovate, folded, magenta ; spur greenish-yellow
at the end; racemes long. J. broad, short, retusely bilobed.
Eastern tropical Asia, 1884.
A. suavissimum maculatum (spotted). /. delightfully fra-
grant ; sepals and petals white, profusely spotted with pink, as is
also the lip.
A, Thibautianum (Thibaut’s). ., sepals and petals rose-
coloured; lip bright amethyst; raceme very long, with the
flowers rather openly set upon it. Java. Allied to A. quinque-
vulnerum.
A. Veitchii (Veitch’s). 7. white, dotted with soft rose-pink ;
racemes long, drooping, branched. June and July. /. 8in. long,
dark green, spotted. Allied to A. ajine. (B. H. 1881, 8-9.)
A. virens Dayanum (Day’s). A fine variety, with very long
racemes. India. ~
A. v. grandiflorum (large-flowered). jl. white, spotted with
pink, larger and more gracefully disposed than in the type.
April and May. India.
A. v. superbum (superb). . brighter, and spikes longer, than
those of the type. India.
A. Wilsonianum (Wilson’s). /., sepals and petals pure white ;
lip lemon-yellow. A distinct, dwarf species, in appearance much
resembling A. odoratum.
AGALMA VITIENSIS.
vitiense.
AGANISIA. The half-dozen species of this genus are
confined to tropical America. To those described on
p. 35, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. cyanea (blue). jl. rather small, in a short, erect raceme ;
sepals and petals white, ovate, acute ; lip blue, roundish-cuneate,
See Heptapleurum
Aganisia—continued.
undulated at the tip ; scapes slender. June. J. evergreen, form-
ing a close, upright tuft, broadly lanceolate, strongly ribbed.
Columbia. Syn. Warrea cyanea (B. R. 1845, 28).
A. c. alba (white). 7. pure white. 1885,
A. tricolor (three-coloured). 7. closely resembling those of
A. cyanea, but the sepals are whitish on both sides, the petals
are light blue, and the callus of the saddle-shaped, orange-brown
lip is different in shape. Amazons, 1886. A fine Orchid.
AGAVE. Upwards of 120 species have been described,
but, according to Bentham and Hooker, not more than
fifty are sufficiently distinct to rank as such; they are
distributed over South America, Mexico, and the Southern
United States. T’o those described on pp. 38-42, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
A. Alibertii (Alibert’s). . lin. long, on short pedicels ; perianth
tube greenish, funnel-shaped, the segments short, lanceolate-
deltoid; peduncle (including the lax, simple raceme) 4ft. to 5ft.
high. /., produced ones ten to twelve, lanceolate, denticulate,
forming a rosette. Native country unknown. 1877. SYN.
Alibertia intermedia.
A. Baxteri (Baxter's). jl. disposed in a thyrsoid, loose panicle
4ft. to 5ft. long; perianth tube yellow, sin. long, dilated at the
middle; filaments Zin. to lin. long; anthers linear, 4in. long ;
ovary cylindrical-trigonous, lin. long; peduncle 4ft. to oft. long
before the flowers appear. March. 1. about thirty in a dense,
sessile rosette, oblanceolate, about 1ft. long, and Jin. across at
the widest part, the tip pungent, brown, shortly decurrent, the
marginal spines spreading, hooked, deltoid-cuspidate, brown,
about fin. long. Mexico (%).
A. bracteosa (bracted). fl. in pairs, forming a dense spike;
perianth segments about jin. long, the ovary slightly longer ;
stamens about 2in. long; stem 3ft. high, the flowerless part
densely covered with spreading or recurved bracts 5in, to 6in.
long. J. ten to fifteen, broadly linear-attenuate, 14ft. to 1#ft. long,
iin. broad at base, the margins minutely serrulated. Monterey,
Mexico, 1883. (G. C. n. s., xviii., p. 776.)
A. Henriquesii (Henriques’). /., perianth segments tinged dark
brown, lanceolate, lin. long; style purplish-brown; panicle
spike-like ; peduncle, including the inflorescence, 12ft. to 14ft.
long. J. in a dense rosette, oblong-lanceolate, bright green,
margined with dark brown, 2ft. long, 5in. broad, narrowed to
the base and to the pungent apex, armed with spreading prickles.
Mexico (?), 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii, p. 307.) SYN. Littea
Henriquesii.
A. Morrisii (Morris’). /., perianth bright yellow, 2in. to 2sin.
long; stamens nearly twice as long as the segments; panicle
thyrsoid, the main branches 1}ft. long; peduncle, including the
inflorescence, 15ft. to 20ft. long. /. twenty or more in a dense
rosette, oblanceolate-spathulate, 6ft. to 7ft. long, nearly lft.
broad, gradually narrowed to the pungent-spiny apex, dull green,
the margins prickly. Jamaica, 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 549.)
A. Villarum (Villa Brothers’). /. quite spineless, as in A. /ilifera,
but much longer, more spreading, and less dense. 1886. An
Italian hybrid between 4. jilifera and A. xylonacantha, the
former being the seed-bearer.
A. Wiesenbergensis (Wiesenberg). /l. erect, tubular, six-parted,
ljin. long, disposed in clusters along the side of a long flower-
stalk. Jl. 8in. long, 2{in. broad, upwards of jin. thick, oblong-
lanceolate, mucronate, with remote, spiny teeth on the margins.
1885.
AGERATUM. This genus embraces about sixteen
species of herbs and shrubs, natives of tropical or sub-
tropical America, one being broadly distributed over the
warmer regions of the globe. To those described on p. 42,
Vol. I., the following should now be added :
A. Wendlandi (Wendland’s).
produced in abundance. J. cordate, dark green.
Mexico, 1885. A dwarf, compact species.
AGLAONEMA. About a score species—all tropical
—are included here. Spadix sessile or stipitate; spathe
straight, at length marcescent; peduncles fascicled.
Leaves ovate- or oblong-lanceolate. To the species de-
scribed on p. 42, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
A. acutispathum (acute-spathed). #., spadix sessile, 1zin. long ;
spathe light green, 3sin. long, ljin. broad, ovate-lanceolate,
acuminate, widely expanded; scape as long as the petioles. 1.
6in. to 8in. long, 24in. to 3}in. broad, elliptic-ovate, acuminate,
slightly oblique, rounded and slightly cuneate at base, the
apex gradually attenuated into a tine point lin. long; petioles
3in. to 44in. long, sheathing. Hong Kong (’), 1885. Nearly
hardy.
A.nebulosum (clouded). /. Sin. to 8in. long, lin. to 1}in. broad,
oblong or obovate-oblong, obliquely cuspidate-acuminate at apex,
fl. blue, with rosy reflections,
Stems hairy.
488
Aglaonema—continued.
obtuse at base, green, irregularly marked with greenish-white
above; petioles liin. to 2in. long, channelled above, sheathed.
Java, 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 24.)
A. pictum compactum (compact). /l., spathe green, pointed,
the outer surface shining. J. short, oblong-ovate, acuminate,
unequal-sided, dark sap-green, sparingly blotched grey; petioles
sheathing, green, with a membranous, whitish margin. Stems
very short, erect. Java, 1888.
AGONIS (from agon, a gathering, a collection; in
allusion to the number of the seeds). . Syn. Billiottia.
Orv. Myrtaceew. A genus comprising ten species of
greenhouse, evergreen shrubs or small trees, natives of
West Australia. Flowers rather small, sessile, in dense,
globose, axillary or terminal heads; calyx segments five,
often scariose; petals five, spreading; stamens free,
sometimes ten, opposite and alternate with the petals,
sometimes twenty or more; bracts imbricating, often
involucrate. Leaves alternate, often crowded on the
branchlets, small or narrow and coriaceous, entire. A.
flewuosa and A. marginata are rare in this country, but are
grown at Kew. They should be firmly potted in a compost
of turfy loam and peat, with a liberal addition of sand.
Water must be frequently given during the growing
season, but more sparingly during winter. In autumn, the
plants may be placed in a sheltered and sunny position, to
ripen their wood and induce the formation of buds. In
the South of England, these plants may prove hardy. Pro-
pagation may be effected by cuttings of the half-ripened
shoots, inserted in sandy peat, under a bell glass.
A. flexuosa (flexible). /.-heads white, axillary, surrounded by
broad bracts, which, with the numerous long, white stamens, are
the most attractive features of the inflorescence. Summer.
1. lanceolate, like those of the Willow, smooth, dark green, the
margins tinged with purple. hk. (in Australia) 40ft.; may be
limited to the size of a small pot shrub. (Gn. xxix. 534.)
A. marginata (margined). /l.-heads white, axillary and terminal,
about twenty-flowered; petals small; stamens long, hair-like.
Summer. J. coriaceous, slightly hairy, in other respects like
those of the common Box. Branches twiggy, numerous, the
youngest ones silky-hairy.
AJUGA. ‘The species of this genus number about
thirty, and are distributed over extra-tropical regions. To
those described on p. 45, Vol. I., the following variety
should now be added:
A. reptans variegata (variegated).
broad, white edging.
ALBUCA. About thirty species are known, all
natives of South and tropical Africa, and requiring green-
house treatment except where otherwise stated. To those
described on p. 45, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
A. corymbosa (corymbose-flowered), fl. five or six in a lax
corymb; perianth yellow, banded green, the inner segments
hooded, connivent ; outer stamens having no anthers ; peduncle
6in. long. J. six to eight, terete, 1ft. or more in length. 1886.
A. juncifolia (Rush-leaved). fl. greenish-yellow, inodorous,
drooping, ten to fifteen in a deltoid panicle 4in. to Sin. long;
perianth lin. long. August. /. twenty to thirty, sub-terete, 1ft.
long, din. to din. in diameter, tapering toa point. 1876. (B. M.
6395.)
A. Wakefieldii (Wakefield’s), #. pale green, ten to twelveina
lax raceme 6in. to Yin. long; perianth lin. long, the inner seg-
ments bordered white; scape longer than the leaves. Autumn.
1. four or five, linear-ensiform, flaccid, glabrous, lft. to 14ft. long,
lin. broad at base, tapering to a point. astern tropical Africa,
1878. Stove. (B. M. 6429,)
ALIBERTIA INTERMEDIA. A
Agave Alibertii (which see).
ALLAMANDA. A dozen species have been referred
to this genus; but the rank of some of them is very
uncertain ; they inhabit South America, one extending as
far as Central America. The under-mentioned is the only
plant calling for addition to those given on pp. 47-8,
Vol. I.
A. cathartica Hendersoni (Henderson's). /. orange-yellow,
with five white spots at the throat, tinged brown outside, the
lobes finely formed, immensely thick and wax-like. (R. G. 1887,
pp. 560-1, f. 142.) Syn. A. Hendersoni (F, M. 1866, 263; I. H.
1865, 452).
A. Hendersoni (Henderson's).
1. glaucous-green, with a
synonym of
A variety of A. cathartica.
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
ALLIUM. This genus embraces about 250 species,
mostly inhabiting Europe, North Africa, Abyssinia, and
extra-tropical Asia, but many are found in North America
and Mexico. To those described on pp. 48-9, Vol. I., the
following should now be added :
A. amblyophyllum (obtuse-leaved). /. lilac; perianth segments
lanceolate, acute ; umbel about ljin. in diameter, globose. Sum-
mer. /, five or six, broad, linear, obtuse, flat, spaced along the
stem. Bulb small. Turkestan, 1885. A rather distinct species,
of dwarf habit. (R. G. 1190.)
A. Backhousianum (Backhouse’s). fl. white, in a dense, globose
head; perianth segments narrow-linear and _ totally reflexed ;
stamens united into a cup at the base. /. radical, bluish-white.
h. Sft. to 4ft. Himalayas, 1885. A tall species, resembling
A, giganteum, (R. G. 1885, 215.)
A. elatum (tall). /. purple, numerous, disposed in a large,
globose head; perianth segments spreading, oblong, obtuse;
scape stout, 3ft. or more high. Jl. oblong, obtuse, 8in. to 12in.
long, 2in, to 4in. broad. Central Asia, 1887. (R. G. 1251.)
A. giganteum (gigantic). /l. numerous, forming a dense,
globose umbel 4in, in diameter; perianth bright lilac, }in. long,
the segments widely spreading; peduncle erect, 3ft. to 4ft. long.
June. J. six to nine, springing from the base of the peduncle,
lorate, flaccid, glaucescent, lft. long, 2in. broad in the middle.
Bulb globose, 2in. to din. in diameter. Merv, 1883. (B. M. 6828 ;
R. G. 1113.)
A. Holtzeri (Holtzer's). fl. many, in a capitate, hemispherical
umbel l}in. in diameter; perianth white, the segments elliptic-
oblong, acute, with a green middle nerve; anthers red; ovary
green, prominent; scape flexuous, 5in. to 7in. long. J. filiform,
more or less terete, equalling or exceeding the scape, glabrous.
Bulb fascicled-tufted, oblong-cylindrical. Turkestan, 1884.
(R. G. 1169, a-c.)
A. Macleanii (Maclean's). /. ina dense, globose umbel 3in. to
4in. in diameter ; perianth mauve-purple, jin. long, the segments
oblong-lanceolate, acute; spathe valves two, membranous ;
peduncle flexuous, 2ft. to 3ft. long. Summer. Jl. four or five,
evanescent, lanceolate, about 1ft. long, lin. to lin. broad,
glabrous. Cabul, 1882. (B. M. 6707.)
A. macranthum (large-flowered). (i. fifty or more in a loose,
globose umbel 3in. to 4in, in diameter; perianth bright mauve-
purple, nearly sin. long, permanently campanulate; pedicels
lin, to 2in. long; scapes several in a tuft, 2ft. to 3ft. long.
July. U. numerous, linear, thin, lft. to lift. long, tapering
gradually to a long point. Rootstock indistinctly bulbous, with
a dense tuft of fleshy root-fibres. HKastern Himalayas, 1883.
(B. M. 6789.)
A. Ostrowskianum (Ostrowsky’s). #. rose-coloured, disposed
in a many-flowered umbel; scape 8in, to 12in. high. 7. two or
three, linear, flat, flaccid, acute, glaucous. Turkestan, 1883.
(R. G. 1089.)
A. oviflorum (ovate-flowered). . deep violet-purple, ovate-
conical, nodding ; sepals connivent; umbel lax, roundish ; scape
acutely four to six-angled. /. produced at the apex of the short,
ebulbous stems, sub-biseriate, lax, keeled, glabrous. Chumbi
Valley, India, 1883. A pretty and interesting plant. (R. G. 1134.)
A. Semenovi (Semenow’s). jl. yellow, on very short pedicels ;
outer perianth segments longer than the inner ones; stamens
very short, united in a tube round the ovary; umbel small,
dense; scape usually shorter than the leaves. /. glaucous,
fistular, flat on the face, rounded at back. Alatau Mountains,
1884. (R. G. 1156.)
A. Suworowi (Suworow’s). /l., pevianth dark mauve-purple, }in.
long, the segments keeled with green ; umbel very dense, globose,
2in. to 3in. in diameter; scape stout, erect, 2ft. long. May and
summer. J. six or seven ina basal rosette, ensiform, lft. to 14ft.
long, lin. broad, glaucous-green, flaccid, Central Asia. (B. M.
6994.)
ALNUS. About fourteen species—broadly dispersed
over Europe, Central and North Asia, North America, and
the Andes of South America, are here included. The only
British species is A. glutinosa. To those described on
p- 50, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. japonica (Japanese). /l., catkins ellipsoid, obtuse, 4in. to
jin. long, nearly or quite Jin. thick. J. elliptic or elliptic-ovate,
acuminate, serrated, acute at base, 2in. to 4in. long, lin. to 2in.
broad, Japan, 1886. ‘Tree.
ALOCASIA. In addition to the score of species,
natives of tropical America and the Malayan Archipelago,
there is now a good selection of hybrid Alocasias. To
those described on pp. 50-1, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
A. Augustiana (Auguste Linden’s). J. peltate, repand, green,
the primary nerves paler, as is also the under surface ; petioles
lft. to 14ft. long, jin. to ljin. thick at base, terete, rosy, with
brown hieroglyphic spots. 1886. (I. H. 1886, 593.)
: SUPPLEMENT. 489
Alocasia—continued. ALOE. To the species described on pp. 51-3, Vol. I.,
A. Chantrieri (Chantrier’s). J. about 1ft. long and 6in. broad,
oblong-sagittate, peltate, with undulated margins, deep olive-
green above, the veins narrowly bordered with silvery white ;
under surface deep violet-red; petioles slightly dilated, with
sheathing base, cylindrical, green, lightly barred with olive. A
hybrid between Ad. metallica and A. Sanderiana. (R. H. 1887,
p. 465.)
A. eminens (eminent). /., spathe tube light green, 14in. long,
the lamina greenish-white, veiny, Shin. to 4in. long, reflexed ;
spadix light green and creamy-white, 3Sjin. to akin. long ;
peduncles in pairs (? always), lft. to 1jft. long. J. peltate, ovate-
sagittate, 20in. to 22in. long, Yin. to 10}in. broad, dark green
above, the under surface purple, with very pale midrib and
primary veins ; petioles Sift. to 44ft. long, terete, lin, thick at
base, olive-green, with a coppery hue, and barred blackish-green.
East Indies, 1887.
A. grandis (large). fl., spathe white, marked with carmine lines
on the outside, having a short, mottled green tube; peduncles
about l0in. long. J. ovate-sagittate, 14ft. to 2ft. long, 1ft. broad,
bright green above, blackish-green beneath ; petioles blackish,
3ft. to Sift. long. East Indian Archipelago, 1886. A noble and
ornamental plant.
A. eatiate imperialis (imperial). /!., spathe white, spotted
red on the tube. J. elliptic-sagittate, acute, 1ft. to lift. long,
Ht. to 1jft. broad, dark green above, with slightly paler spaces
between the nerves, purplish beneath. Borneo, 1885. A fine,
stove, foliage plant. (I. H. 1884, 541.)
A. Lindeni (Auguste Linden’s). J. 8in. long, 44in. to 6in. broad,
glabrous, green above, with yellowish-white midrib and principal
veins, paler beneath, cordate-ovate, very long-acuminate at base,
the sinus large, triangular; petioles white or greenish-white, 10in.
to 12in. long, }in. to jin. thick, erect, terete, channelled, amplexi-
eaul, with decurrent sheaths half their length. Malaya, 1886.
(L. H. 1886, 603.)
A. Luciani (Lucien Linden’s). /. peltate, ovate, cuspidate at apex,
obcordate at base, dark green above, with pale cinereous veins
and margins, purple beneath ; basal lobes ovate-deltoid ; petioles
yery long, thick, pale, dotted and spotted brown, 1887. A hybrid
between A. Thibautiana and A, Putzeysi, (I. H. ser. v. 27.)
A. Margaritz (Marguerite’s). J. large, obcordate, peltate,
repand, rather thick, bullate, highly glabrous above, except on
the blackish midrib and primary veins; sinus triangular, the
apex at the junction of the petiole; petioles terete, puberulous,
brownish-purple, sheathing at base, the sheaths rosy-margined.
Java, 1886, (I. H. 1886, 611.)
A. marginata (margined). /., spathe tube green, lin. to 14in.
long, the lamina pale greenish-white, usually striped and spotted
dull purple at back; spadix white, 6in. to Tin. long. Jl. 1}ft. to
2ft. long, llin. to 14in. broad, broadly cordate-ovate, slightly
sinuate-margined, rounded into a shortly-pointed apex; petioles
2ft. to 3ift. long, with zigzag marks of blackish- brown, the
sheaths broadly margined with blackish-brown. Brazil, 1887.
A. princeps (princely). J. sagittate, the hinder lobes narrow and
spreading, forming a triangular, open sinus, the margins deeply
sinuate, the upper surface ofa metallic olive-green, with darkened
midribs and primary veins, the under surface greyish-green, with
dark chocolate-brown veins and margin ; petioles slender, greyish-
green, heavily marbled chocolate-brown. Malayan Archi-
pelago, 1888.
A. Pucciana (Signor Pucci's). /. peltate, oval-sagittate, 14ft. long,
about Qin. broad, deep green above, the pure white veins sur-
rounded by a silvery-white zone; under surface glossy purplish ;
petioles fleshy, smooth, cylindrical, pale purplish, marked with
wavy, irregular zones of dull crimson-red ; in the upper portion
these markings disappear. 1887. Garden hybrid.
A. Putzeysi (Putzeys’). J. similar in shape to those of 4. longi-
loba, dark green, the midrib, primary and secondary veins, and
margins bordered with white; under surface dark purple.
Sumatra, 1882. (I. H. 445.)
A. Reginz (queen's). #., spathe tube ovoid, lin. long, 3in. to
4in. in diameter, ivory-white, spotted purple, the blade white,
2in. to 2hin. long, reflexed; spadix sessile, rather shorter than
the spathe. 1. ovate-cordate, repand, somewhat fleshy, glabrous
above, except the pubescent midrib and veins, dull brownish-
nope beneath ; petioles terete, spotted fuscous-purple. Borneo,
885, (I. H. 1885, 544.)
A. Sanderiana (Sander’s). J. deflexed, glossy, arrow-shaped,
with three lateral lobes on each side, peltately affixed, the mid-
rib and borders ivory-white, the surface bright green, with
metallic-blue-reflections ; petioles erect, brownish-green, striately
mottled. Eastern Archipelago, 1884.
A. sinuata (sinuate). ., spathe light green, 3in. long; spadix
shorter than the spathe ; peduncle ae long as, or TGhEeatr ee the
petioles. J. sagittate, with sinuate margins; upper side of the
young ones very dark green along the principal veins, with a
lighter green between ; older ones dark green above, the under
side whitish-green. Philippines, 1885.
A, Villeneuvei (Comte de Villeneuve’s).
_ petioles wholly spotted with brown.
allied to A. longiloba. (I. H. ser. v. 21.)
Vol. IV.
U., blades very unequal ;
Borneo, 1887. Closely
the following should now be added:
A. heteracantha (variable-spined). jl. bright coral-red, 1}in.
long; spike elongated, dense; flower-stem branching. J. in a
rosette, lanceolate, acuminate, 6in. to 12in. long, l4in. to 24in.
broad, unarmed, or with a few teeth on the margins, and with
one or two raised lines down the face. Native country unknown.
1886. (B. M. 6863.)
A. Hildebrandatii (Hildebrandt’s). /., perianth cylindrical, less
than lin. long, the outer segments red, the inner ones reddish-
yellow, with a green keel; panicle lax, 1}ft. long; peduncle
short, compressed. J. loosely disposed, spreading, lanceolate,
6in. to 10in. long, l}in. to 2in. broad at the clasping base,
gradually tapering to an acuminate point, rounded at back, the
margins toothed. Stem simple, erect, 14ft. to 2ft. long. Eastern
tropical Africa, 1882. (B. M. 6981.)
A. insignis (remarkable). fl. racemose, numerous; perianth
whitish, lined green towards the apex, straight, fifteen to six-
teen lines long; stamens exserted ; peduncle 18in. to 20in. high,
clothed with whitish bracts. J. thirty to forty, ascending, often
incurved and slightly falcate, glaucous-green, “in. to llin. long,
lin. to 1jin, broad at base, tapering to a tine point, with tubercular
points on the convex back. Stem about din, high. 1885. Hybrid.
(G. C. n. s., xxiv., p. 41.)
A. pratensis (meadow-loving). (/., perianth bright red, tipped
green, cylindrical, 1}in. long; segments lanceolate, united only at
base ; pedicels ascending; raceme dense, cylindrical, 6in. to 12in.
long; peduncle stout, simple, lft. or more long, with copious,
empty bracts. J. sixty to eighty in a dense rosette, oblong-lanceo-
late, acuminate, the outer ones 5in. to 6in. long, the inner ones
smaller, ljin. broad at base, margined with red-brown spines.
Plant stemless. (B. M. 6705.)
ALPINIA. Of this genus nearly forty species have
been noted; they are found in tropical and sub-tropical
Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. To those de-
seribed on p. 54, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
A. officinarum (officinal). 7. white, sessile in a simple spike ;
lip oblong, obtuse, entire or emarginate, the disk nerved with
blood-red. Winter. J. narrow-lanceolate, caudate-acuminate,
highly glabrous, narrowed to a sessile sheath at base; sheath
elongated, produced in an erect ligule. Stem tuberous at base,
erect, leafy. South China, (B. M. 6995.)
A. pumila (dwarf). 1. about lin. long, in a short, rather dense
spike, about two to each bract, sessile, sub-erect; calyx bright
red; corolla pink, the lip recurved or almost revolute ; scape or
flowering stem radical, about 2in. long. April. J/. two or three
together, erect from the rootstock, 4in. to 6in. long, elliptic
or elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, green, with whitish stripes,
pale green beneath; petioles 2in. to 4in. long, sheathing below.
Lo-fan-Shan Mountains, China, 1883. (B. M. 6832.)
A. zingiberina (Zingiber-like). jl. erect, lin. long; calyx about
4in. long ; lateral and dorsal lobes of the corolla pale green ; lip
white, veined crimson, broadly ovate, obtuse; panicle nearly
erect, 10in. to 12in. long. July. J. 10in. to 12in. long, din. broad,
oblanceolate-oblong, acute and abruptly cuspidate, glabrous.
Stems 4ft. to 5ft. high. Rhizomes lin, in diameter, resembling
ginger. Siam, 1884. (B. M. 6944.)
ALSEUOSMIA (from alsos, a grove, and ewosmia, a
grateful odour; the powerful fragrance of the flowers
scents the woods in their native haunts). Orb. Capri-
foliacee. A small genus (four species) of highly glabrous,
polymorphous, greenhouse shrubs, confined to New
Zealand. Flowers greenish or reddish, axillary, solitary or
fascicled, sweetly scented; calyx tube ovoid, the limb four
or five-lobed; corolla tubular or funnel-shaped, the tube
elongated, the limb of four or five equal, spreading lobes ;
stamens four or five; pedicels bracteolate at base. Fruita
purple, ovoid, many-seeded berry. Leaves alternate, rarely
opposite, petiolate, membranous, linear-lanceolate, ovate,
or rhomboid, entire or toothed, with minute tufts of hairs
in the axils of the nerves beneath. A. macrophylla is the
only species introduced to cultivation. It thrives in well-
drained, peaty soil, and likes plenty of air and light. Pro-
pagated by cuttings of half-ripened growths, inserted
under a bell glass.
A. macrophylla (large-leaved).* l. in small, axillary clusters,
drooping ; corolla dull red, or creamy-white with dull red streaks,
the tube cylindric, funnel-shaped above, the lobes ovate, recurved,
toothed. February. J. 3in. to 6in. long, elliptic-lanceolate or
oblanceolate, acute, entire or serrated, narrowed into petioles jin.
to 4in. long. A. Oft. to 10ft. 1884. Plant glabrous. (B. M.
6951.)
3 R
490
THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
ALSOPHILA. Upwards of ninety species have been
referred to this genus. To those described on pp. 54-6,
Vol. I., the following variety should now be added:
A. atrovirens Keriana (Ker's dark green). sti. 6in. to 8in.
long, dull brown, muricated. fronds oblong-lanceolate, bipinnate,
ljin. to liin. long, 6in. broad, firm, pilose on the main veins
beneath ; pinne lanceolate, the lower ones 3in. to 4in. long, jin.
to lin. broad, cut down to the rachis into oblong, crenate, obtuse
pinnules. sori placed at the forking of the veins. 1884. Stove.
ALYSSUM. This genus comprises from eighty to
ninety species, natives of Asia Minor, South Europe,
Persia, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Siberia. To those
described on pp. 60-1, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
A. pyrenaicum (Pyrenean). jl. white, with chocolate-coloured
anthers, June to August. J, roundish. Habit dwarf, tufted.
ALYXIA (said to be the native Indian name of one
of the species). Syn. Gynopogon. OrpD. Apocynacec.
A genus embracing about thirty species of stove, often
glabrous shrubs, inhabiting Eastern tropical Asia, the
Malayan Archipelago, Ceylon, Madagascar, tropical
Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Flowers rather
small, twin or cymose; calyx five-parted, glandless ;
corolla salver-shaped, with a cylindrical tube and five
twisted lobes; stamens included. Leaves whorled in
threes or fours, or rarely opposite, coriaceous, shining,
penniveined. The best-known species are here de-
seribed, They thrive in a mixture of sandy loam and a
little peat. Cuttings of ripened wood will root freely if
inserted in pots of sand, under glass, and plunged in heat.
A. bracteolosa (slightly bracteate). jl. pale yellow, with a long
tube; cymes axillary, many-flowered, shortly pedunculate. J. in
threes, oblong or sub-lanceolate, obtuse or acuminate at apex
rounded or acute at base. Fiji, 1887. Climber.
A. daphnoides (Daphne-like). jl. yellowish-white, sessile,
axillary and terminal, solitary. April. JU. in fours, obovate-
oblong, elliptic, or rhomboid, obtuse, shining, }in. to jin. long.
h. 4ft. Norfolk Island, 1831. (B. M. 3313.)
A. ruscifolia (Butcher’s-broom-leaved). jl. white, small, sessile,
in sessile, terminal heads. July. Jl. whorled, broadly ovate-
elliptic to narrow-lanceolate, acute, with a short, pungent point,
fin. to likin. long, shortly petiolate, the margins recurved or
revolute. Australia, 1820. A tall, handsome shrub. (B. M.
3312; L. B. C. 1811.)
AMARABOYA (the native name). Orv. Melasto-
macee. A small genus (three species) of erect, glabrous,
stove or greenhouse, evergreen shrubs, natives of New
Grenada. Flowers showy, cymose; petals usually six,
cordate; stamens twelve to fifteen. Leaves large, oppo-
site, sessile, with three very prominent nerves, green
above, reddish-carmine beneath. Branches as thick as the
thumb, bluntly four-angled. The species will probably
thrive under the same treatment as that recommended
for Pleroma (which see, on p. 162, Vol. III.).
A. amabilis (lovely). /l. white, margined with carmine, large;
petals broad ; style red, elongated; umbels terminal. J. 10in. to
12in. long, 8in. broad, opposite, elliptic, canescent beneath, the
three nerves brownish or reddish. Stems terete, purplish. 1887.
(I. H. ser. v. 9.)
A. princeps (princely). fl. of a uniform bright carmine, very
showy; petals usually six, broadly cordate; stamens white;
cymes terminal, few-flowered; peduncles stout. J. elliptic,
sessile, apiculate, 7in. to 10in. long, 3in. to 5in. broad, green
above, reddish-brown beneath. 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 4.)
A. splendida erlendia, Jl. 6yin. across, very beautiful; petals
sub-triangular, din. long, nearly 2sin. broad, at first reddish-
pink, becoming white in the lower part; stamens yellowish;
style red, elongated. J. very large, ovate-oblong, green above,
coppery-pink with three red nerves beneath. 1886. A gorgeous
plant. (I. H. ser. vy. 34.)
AMORPHOPHALLUS. Including Hydrosme. This
genus comprises about twenty-five species, inhabiting
tropical Asia and Africa, the Malayan Archipelago, and
the Pacific Islands. To those described on p. 65, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
A. Leopoldianus (Leopold II.’s). #., spathe reddish-violet,
expanded, shortly pedunculate, the lamina oval-lanceolate, long-
acuminate, the margins undulated; spadix 2ft. to 2}ft. long,
cylindrical. J. horizontally spreading, 2}ft. to 3ft. in diameter,
Amorphophallus—continued.
trifariously palmately divided, the divisions bisected ; segments
oblong-lanceolate, loosely and irregularly bi-tripinnatisect, the
ultimate segments jin, to 2}in. long; petioles about 1}ft. high,
papa Congo, 1887. Syn. Hydrosme Leopoldiana (1. H.
ser. v. 23).
| A. Teuszii (Teusz's). f., spathe green out./de, dark purple-brown
within, 6in. long, with a short, ovoid tube, and an open, trifid
limb; spadix rather shorter than the spathe, with a greenish,
cylindric appendix; peduncle very short. J. solitary, tripartite,
with bipinnatifid-branched divisions; ultimate segments linear-
lanceolate. Western tropical Africa, 1884. Syn. Hydrosme
Teuszii (R. G. 1142).
A. virosus (venomous). _/i., spathe externally pale green, spotted
white and margined purple, within purple at the rugose
base, rich cream in the middle, and purple in the upper part,
Qin. long, 6in. in diameter; spadix about Tin. long, with a
brownish or purplish, sub-globose, rugulose appendix. Siam,
1885. Much like A. campanulatus, but witha smaller inflorescence.
AMPELOPSIS. bBotanically, this is merely a section
of the genus Vitis. To the species described on pp. 65-6,
Vol. I., the following variety should now be added:
A. Hoggi (Dr. Hoge’s).
A, tricuspidata. 1888.
ANACYCLUS (changed from Ananthocyclus, com-
pounded of a, privative, anthos, a flower, and kyclos, a
circle; with reference to the circle of ovaries which sur-
rounds the disk). Orb. Composite. A genus embracing
about ten species of hardy or half-hardy, annual herbs (or
with a perennial caudex), inhabiting South Europe,
North Africa, and the Orient. Flower-heads radiate,
mediocre, pedunculate at the tips of the branches; in-
volucre hemispherical or broadly campanulate, the bracts
in few series; receptacle convex or conical; ray florets
white. yellow, or purplish, in one series, fertile or sterile,
sometimes deficient; disk yellow, fertile; achenes obovate,
glabrous, the outer ones two-winged. Leaves alternate,
twice or thrice pinnatisect. A. radiatus purpurascens,
the only plant of the genus in general cultivation, is a
very attractive and floriferous, hardy annual, thriving
under ordinary treatment.
A. radiatus purpurascens (rayed, purplish). /.-heads large;
ray florets white or yellow above, the under side purplish.
Summer. J. bipinnatifid, with small, linear segments. 1883.
(R. G. 1074.)
ANAGALLIS. This genus embraces about a dozen
species, inhabiting Europe, North and South Africa,
West Asia, and extra-tropical South Africa, one being
scattered over nearly all warm and temperate regions. To
those described on pp. 68-9, Vol. I., the following variety
is the only plant calling for addition :
A. collina alba (hill-loving, white). 1. white, yellow in the
centre, abundantly produced. April to June. J. small, lanceo-
late. Stems short, erect, crowded, densely set with leaves,
1883. A charming little hardy perennial. (R. G. 1125.)
ANANAS. The five or six species of this genus are
all tropical American. To those described on p. 69,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A, crocophylla. /l. green, small, in a compact, spherical head ;
bracts spiny-edged. J. clear green, spotted and marbled dark
green; at the flowering period the outer ones assume a beautiful
rose-colour, while the inner ones retain their ordinary colour,
Stem 3ft. high. Brazil, 1885. Syn. Chevaliera crocophylla.
ANDROSACE. This genus embraces about forty
species, confined to the Northern hemisphere. To those
deseribed on pp. 72-3, Vol. I., the following should now
be added :
A. foliosa (leafy). /l. many in an umbel; corolla pale _flesh-
coloured, 4in. to }in. in diameter; scape solitary, erect, 3in. to
Sin. high. May to September. J. 2in. to din. long, elliptic or
elliptic-oblong, obtuse or acute, hairy. Rootstock woody, with-
out stolons, sending up one or more very short stems. Western
Himalaya, 1882. (B. M. 6661.)
A. rotundifolia macrocalyx (round-leaved, large-calyxed).
fj. numerous; calyx }in. to Zin. in diameter; corolla pale rose-
coloured, much shorter than the calyx; scapes slender, longer
than the leaves. June. J. radical, lin. to 2in. in diameter,
orbicular-cordate, lobulate; petioles equalling the blades.
Himalaya, 1882, A softly hairy perennial, without stolons,
(B. M. 6617.)
A large-leaved, vigorous-growing form of
SUPPLEMENT.
491
ANEMONE. Of the seventy species comprised in
this genus, the great majority inhabit the temperate,
frigid, or mountainous regions of the Northern hemisphere ;
a few are found in South America and South Africa, and
one is a native of Australia. To those described on pp. 74-8,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. baikalensis (Baikal). 1. snow-white inside, suffused rose-
pink outside. May to July. h. Yin. to lbin Allied to A.
sylvestris.
A, Fanninii (Fannin’s).* 7. pure white, fragrant, din. to 4in. in
diameter; sepals twelve to thirty, linear-lanceolate, acuminate ;
pedicels 8in. to 10in. long or more; scape hairy, 2ft. to Sft. high.
June. l. sub-orbicular, 8in. to 24in. in diameter, coriaceous, five
to seven-lobed, velvety above, villous beneath, the lobes toothed ;
petioles hairy, 1ft. to 2ft. long. South Africa. A giant Anemone.
(B. M. 6958; G. C. n. s., xxv., p. 433.)
A. polyanthes (many-flowered). jj. white, lin. to 2in. in
diameter, in simple or compound umbels, often very numerous ;
sepals broadly obovate or oblong. May. J. 2in. to 4in. in
diameter, orbicular - cordate, five to seven-lobed, but rarely
below the middle; lobes coarsely and irregularly crenate ;
petioles very stout, 4in. to 10in. long. A. 1ft. to 1ift. Himalayas.
(B. M. 6840.)
A. stellata fulgens (shining).
in its vermilion-scarlet flowers.
ANGRZECUM. The species of this genus number
about forty, and are nearly all natives of tropical or
South Africa and the Mascarene Islands. To those de-
scribed on p. 79, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
A. apiculatum (apiculate). 7. white, in pendulous racemes of
about a dozen; spur slender, pointed, about 2in. long. J.
distichous, obovate-lanceolate, obliquely acuminate, striated,
deep green. Sierra Leone, 1844. A dwarf species, allied to
A, bilobum. (B. M. 4159.)
A. a. Dormanianum (Dorman’s). A small-flowered variety,
seule yermilion-flaked ovaries, and vermilion tips to the sepals.
A. articulatum (jointed). #. creamy-white, racemose, poly-
morphous, the filiform spur as long, or sometimes three times as
long, as the ovary; peduncles stout. /. cuneate-oblong, un-
equally bilobed, about 6in. long. Madagascar. A dwarf species,
allied to A. bilobum.
A. avicularium. /. snow-white; sepals and petals lanceolate,
cuspidate; lip narrow at the base, oblong, cuspidate; spur
filiform, 4in. to 5in. long; peduncle more than Qin. high, bearing
fifteen flowers. J. short and broad, cuneate-oblong-elliptic,
bilobed at the point, nearly 4in. long. Probably a native of
tropical Africa, 1887.
A. bilobum Kirkii (Sir John Kirk’s). /. pwe white, having
slender, pale brown spurs 2hin. to 3in. long; racemes drooping.
l, narrower than in the type, ending in two divergent lobes.
Zanzibar, 1882. (W. O. A. iv. 162.)
A. calligerum (callus-bearing).
A variety differing from the type
jl. very stiff in texture ; sepals
ligulate, acute, with a strong, semi-oblong callus on the keel at »
the very base; petals cuneate-oblong, acute; lip’s plate rather
ligulate, pandurate, acute, with a long, filiform, acute spur,
exceeding the stalked ovary six to seven lines. J. slightly
glaucous, ligulate, bilobed. 1887. ;
A. crenatum (crenate). jl. resembling those of A. Chailluanum
in colour and shape, but much smaller (as is also the habit of
growth). June and July. West Africa. A rare and distinct
species.
A. cryptodon (hidden-toothed), . white, in loose racemes;
petals ligulate, acute; lip lanceolate; spur white, reddish at
ae thrice as long as the reddish-white ovaries. Madagascar,
A. descendens (descending). fl. white, numerous in a droop-
ing raceme. Madagascar. This differs from 4A. Eldisii in having
a cuneate-ovate, acuminate lip, a shorter, hairy column, a spur
more than four times as long as the pedicels, and oblong-ligulate,
obscurely bilobed leaves.
A. Eichlerianum (Eichler’s). fl. large, solitary; sepals and
petals light green, lanceolate ; lip white, large, obcordate, with
a triangular apiculus in the notch; spur erect, conical, about as
long as the sepals. J. distant, oblique, elliptic, obtuse. Stems
tall, leafy. Loango, West Africa, 1885.
A. fastuosum (proud). jl. ivory-white, scented like tuberoses,
numerous, racemose ; sepals and petals ligulate-oblong ; lip obo-
vate; spur filiform, 2in. to 3in. long. 7. cuneate-oblong, 3in.
broad, blunt and unequally lobed at apex, wrinkled, the margins
cartilaginous. Madagascar.
A. florulentum (dark-flowered). #. one to three in a raceme;
sepals lanceolate ; petals broader than tbe sepals; lip oblong-
lanceolate, apiculate; spur filiform, one-third longer than the
ovary ; racemes numerous. J. lanceolate, bilobed, Sin, long. Stem
zigzag. Comoro Islands, 1885.
Angrecum—continued.
A. fuscatum (fuscous). /. numerous, in a thin, lax raceme;
sepals ochreous, the lateral ones reflexed; petals broader than
the sepals; lip white, oblong, acuminate; spur brown, long,
filiform, flexuous. J. cuneate-oblong, unequally bilobed. Mada-
gascar, 1883. The habit of this plant is much in the way of
A. bilobum. (R. G. 1234; R. H. 1887, p. 42.)
A. Grandidierianum (Grandidier’s). 1. ivory-white, about the
same size as those of A. Chailluanwm; sepals cuneate-oblong,
acute; petals spathulate, apiculate; lip cordate-pandurate or
cordate-oblong, blunt, with a long, filiform spur; raceme one to
three-flowered. Jl. thick, oblong, obtuse and unequally two-
lobed at apex. Comoro Islands, 1887. (R. H. 1887, p. 42.) Syn.
Aéranthus Grandidierianus.
A. Hildebrandtii (Hildebrandt’s). #. orange-yellow; lip
oblong, acute; spur filiform, clavate, shorter than the ovary.
l. ligulate, unequally bilobed. Comoro Isles. An elegant but
small-growing plant.
A, ichneumoneum (ichneumon-like). . loosely arranged on a
long axis; sepals and petals dirty ochre-white, ligulate, with a
curious spur. J. ligulate, dark green, 1ft. long, 2in. broad,
unequal at apex. 1887.
A. imbricatum (imbricated). 1. sweet-scented, in cluster-like
racemes ; sepals and petals creamy-white, lanceolate ; lip orange
and yellow, flabellate, retuse, apiculate, convolute, the spur
recurved, blunt, not half as long as the blade of the lip, which
it nearly touches. J. leathery, cuneate-oblong, bluntly bilobed.
Stem tall, strong. 1887.
A. Leonis (Leon Humblot’s). A synonym of Aéranthus Leonis.
A. rostellare (beaked). jl. resembling those of A. fuscatwm
in shape, but having a distinct, long-linear, ascending, rostellar
process, and spathulate, apiculate petals; peduncles numerous,
many-flowered. 7. cuneate-oblong, bilobed at apex, unusually
soft. 1885.
A. Sanderianum (Sander’s). A synonym of 4, modestum.
ANGULOA. The Peruvian and Colombian Andes are
the home of these plants. To the species and varieties
described on p. 79, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
A, Clowesii macrantha (large-flowered). jl.
spotted red, larger than in the type.
but scarce variety.
A. dubia (doubtful). /. yellow, the sepals and petals covered on
the inside with small, purple spots; lip white, blotched purple
inside at base. Colombia. Supposed to be a hybrid between
A, uniflora and A. Clowesii.
A. intermedia (intermediate). ., sepals and petals pale honey-
coloured, densely spotted with light rosy-purple; lip almost
suffused cinnamon-brown, with a few transverse purple bars on
the disk. A hybrid between A. Clowesii and A. Ruckeri. 1888,
A. media (intermediate). (/., sepals and petals orange-yellow
outside, brownish-purple internally, the lateral sepals being
marked with a central, orange line ; side lobes of the lip reddish-
brown, the disk ochre, the anterior lobe short. A garden hybrid,
probably between A. Clowesti and A. Ruckeri,
A. Ruckeri retusa (retuse). //. yellowish outside, spotted dark
purple within ; Jateral lobes of the lip rectangular, the middle
lobe small, reflexed, hairy. 1883. A remarkable variety.
A. Turneri (Turner’s). /l. pink, the sepals and petals densely
spotted inside with bright rose-colour. May and June. Colom-
bia. A beautiful plant.
A. virginalis (virgin-white). . white, spotted dark brown.
June and July. Pseudo-bulbs dark green. hk. about lft. Co-
lombia.
bright yellow,
July. Colombia. A fine
ANISANTHERA (of Rafinesque).
Caccinia (which see).
ANC@CTOCHILUS. According to the authors of the
‘“Genera Plantarum,” there are only about eight distinct
species, natives of the Hast Indies and the Malayan Archi-
pelago. To the species and varieties described on pp. 81-2,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. Boylei (Boyle’s). J. ovate, acuminate, 2in. long and broad,
olive-green, netted and pencilled over the entire surface with
gold. India.
A. concinnus (neat). /. ovate, acuminate, rounded at base, dark
olive-green, striped and netted with shining coppery-red.
Assam.
A. Dominii (Dominy’s). /. dark olive-green, the centre marked by
a pale coppery-yellow streak, and the main ribs by pale lines.
A vigorous garden hybrid between Goodyera discolor and Anacto-
chilus xanthophyllus.
A. Eldorado (Eldorado). /. dark green, with small tracery of a
lighter colour, deciduous. Central America. This species is
difficult to cultivate; it must never be allowed to get dry at the
roots, even when the leaves have died down,
A synonym of
492
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Anectochilus—continued.
A. Friderici-Augusti (Frederick Augustus’).
with A. zanthophyllus.
A. Heriotii (Heriot’s). 1. 34in. long, 2hin. broad, dark mahogany-
colour, with golden reticulations, a shadow of network showing
through the surface. India.
A. hieroglyphicus (hieroglyph-marked). J. ovate-elliptic, small,
dark green, marked with silvery-grey blotches of hieroglyphic
character. Assam,
A, javanicus (Java). A synonym of Argyrorchis javanica.
A. Lansbergiz (Mme. van Lansberge’s). JU. larger than those of
Dossinia marmorata ; groundwork of upper surface dull velvety-
maroon, median nerve and smaller veins emerald, lines near
margin dull gold ; under surface light salmon-colour. A vigorous
species. (I. H. ser. v. 1.)
A. latimaculatus (broadly spotted).
markings. Borneo.
A. Lobbianum (Lobb’s). A synonym of A. Roxburghii.
A. Lobbii (Lobb’s). A synonym of A. argyroneura.
A. Nevillianus (Neville’s). /. oblong-ovate, ljin. long, of a rich,
dark velvety, coppery or bronzy hue, marked with two rows of
pale, oblong blotches. h. 3in. Borneo.
A. Petola (Petola). A synonym of Macodes Petola.
A. querceticola (Oakwood-dwelling). A synonym of Physurus
querceticolus.
A. regalis (royal). The correct name of A. setaceus.
A. Reinwardtii (Reinwardt’s). J. deep velvety-bronze, inter-
sected with bright golden lines. Java, 1861. A handsome species,
somewhat resembling 4. regalis. (B. H. 1861, 18.)
A. Veitchii (Veitch’s). This is identical with Macodes Petola.
ANSELLIA. This genus consists of only three or
four species, broadly dispersed through tropical Africa,
one extending as far as Natal. To the species and varieties
described on p. 83, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
A. africana (African), of Lindley. A synonym of A. confusa.
A. confusa (confused). This differs from A. africana in having
the petals scarcely broader than the sepals. Western tropical
Africa. (B. R. 1846, 30, under name of 4. africana.)
A. congoensis (Congo). l. produced in racemes, with erect, not
spreading, pedicels; sepals and petals light greenish-yellow, with
dark purplish-brown spots ; side lobes of the lip whitish, veined
purple, the narrow front lobe yellow, the two keels on the disk
almost vanishing before reaching the middle of the front lobe.
Congo, 1886. A handsome plant, similar to A. africana, but more
floriferous.
ANTHERICUM. About fifty species are comprised
in this genus; they are natives of Europe, tropical and
extra-tropical Africa, and America. To those described
on pp. 83-4, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. echeandioides (Echeandia-like). jl. arranged in pairs in a
simple, loose raceme less than 1ft. long ; perianth fin. long, the seg-
ments orange-yellow, with a keel of three greenish ribs ; peduncle
simple, terete, above lft. long. November. J., produced ones
five or six, contined to the base of the stem, lanceolate, about lft.
long, bright green, membranous, channelled. Mexico (7), 1883.
Greenhouse. (B. M. 6809.)
A. variegatum (variegated). A synonym of Chlorophytum elatum
varvegatum. °
ANTHRISCUS (a name given by Pliny to a plant
resembling Scandix). Orp. Umbellifere. A genus of about
ten species of hardy or half-hardy, annual, biennial, or
rarely perennial herbs, with the habit of Chwrophyllum,
inhabiting North temperateand sub-tropicalregions. Flowers
white, in compound umbels; involucral bracts one, two, or
wanting. Leaves pinnately or sub-ternately decompound.
Only one species calls for mention. For culture, see
Chervil, Common or Garden, pp. 313-4, Vol. I.
A. cerefolium (waxy-leaved). Common Chervil. f. slightly
radiant ; umbels axillary or opposite the leaves, sessile. June.
1. twice pinnate, cut, with channelled footstalks. Stem a little
hairy at the joints. h. 1sft. Europe (frequently met with as an
escape from cultivation in Britain). Annual. SYN. Cheerophyllum
sativum (Sy. En. B. 623). 3
ANTHURIUM. This genus embraces about 160
species, all tropical American, and there are now a large
number of beautiful hybrids in cultivation. To those
described on pp. 85-7, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
A. acutum (acute-leaved). ., spathe reflexed, 2}in. long; spadix
dark green, 2jin. to 3in. long. J. spreading, 8in. to 10in. long, 34in.
to 4in. broad across the tips of the hind lobes, triangular-hastate,
This is identical
1, dark green, with silvery
Anthurium— continued.
gradually tapering to an exceedingly acuminate point; petioles
10in. to 12in. long, slender. Brazil, 1887.
A. album maximum flavescens (white, largest, yellowish).
A synonym of A. Scherzerianum lacteum.
a Andreanum flore-albo (white-flowered).
orm,
A. A. grandifiorum (large-flowered).
spadix 4in, long. 1886. (I. H. 1886, 599.)
A. A. roseum (rosy). A synonym of A. cruentum.
A. Archiduc Joseph. /i., spathe of a beautiful, clear scar-
let, broadly cordate, 4in. to 5in. long, 3hin. to 4in. broad; spadix
flesh-colour, with whitish, exserted styles. Jl. cordate-ovate,
rather abruptly acuminate at apex, deeply cordate at base;
petioles terete, elongated. 1885. A hybrid between A. Andre-
anum and A. Lindent.
A. brevilobum (short-lobed). /., spathe purplish, 2in. long, sin.
broad, narrow-lanceolate, acuminate; spadix dark purplish-
brown, Sin. to 4in. long, in. thick; peduncle brownish-purple,
lft. to 14ft. long, terete. J. 8in. to 10in. long, 4in. to 43in. broad,
parchment-like in texture, cordate-ovate, acuminate, bright,
shining green above, paler beneath, the lobes short; petioles
lft. to 1jft. long, terete, channelled. Stem elongating, rooting.
Native country unknown. 1887.
A. carneum (flesh-coloured). /l., spathe light rose-colour, cor-
date-ovate, with longitudinal depressions; spadix rose-colour,
with a whitish glaze; peduncle terete, rather longer than the
A white-spathed
fl., spathe 83in. long ;
petioles. /. green, shortly cordate, cuspidate; petioles short,
terete. 1884. A garden hybrid between A. ornatwm and A.
Andreanum.
A. Chantrieri (Chantrier’s).* /., spathe ivory-white, erect,
oblong, acuminate; spadix dark violet; peduncle green, terete,
shorter than the petioles. Jl. triangular or rhomboid, acuminate,
with widely spreading basal lobes, dark shining green; petioles
olive-green, terete. 1834. A vigorous hybrid between A. sub-
signatum and A, ornatum.
A. chelseiense (Chelsea). l., spathe rich crimson, smooth and
glossy, broadly cordate, cuspidate at apex, Sin. to 5in. long,
2jin. to Sin. broad; spadix at first yellowish at the apex, the
basal part white. J. resembling those of A. Veitchii, but
more ovate in form, and having fewer and less arched veins.
1885. A garden hybrid between A. Veitchii and A, Andreanum.
A. crassifolium (thick-leaved). ji., spathe light green, re-
flexed; spadix dull green, sessile, 2in. long; peduncle green,
terete, as long as the petioles, J. ovate-lanceolate, very thick
and stiff, with a very short, rigid mucro at the obtuse apex;
petioles long. 1883.
A. cruentum (bloody). A garden hybrid, of the same origin as
A. mortfontanense, and resembling that plant, but having blood-
red spathes. 1886. Syn. A. Andreanuin roseum.
A. dentatum (toothed). J. large, cordate, deeply lobed, bright
green, with paler nerves the old ones sometimes shaded with
dark glaucous reflections, the lobes ovate, acute; young leaves
cordate, entire. 1884. A garden hybrid between A. jissum and
A. leuconeurwm. (R. H. 1884, p. 293.)
A. Devansayanum (Devansay’s). /l., spathe and spadix erect,
the latter stipitate. /. cordate, wavy, acuminate, erect; petioles
terete. 1883. Garden hybrid. (R. H. 1882, p. 289.)
A. Eduardi (Eduard’s). J. somewhat triangular-ovate, having
a very open sinus and rounded basal lobes, dark green, with a
violaceous lustre; petioles short, firm, terete. 1884. A garden
hybrid between 4. crystallinum and A, subsignatum.
A. elegans (elegant). ., spathe green, broadly lanceolate, 34in.
to 3}in. long; spadix dark purple or green. /. cordate-ovate in
outline, pedately radiate, with nine to thirteen very unequal
segments, the intermediate one nearly twice the size of the
lateral ones; petioles more than twice the length of the blade.
Columbia, 1883. (R. G. 1112.)
A. flavidum (yellowish). /., spathe pale yellowish or yellowish-
green, spreading, oblong, abruptly cuspidate ; spadix pale violet-
pink, lin. to Sin. long, sessile ; peduncle Sin. to 6in. long. J. cor-
date-ovate, acuminate, 10in. to 14in. long. Columbia, 1885.
A. Frosbelii (Frebel’s). #., spathe bright, deep carmine, large,
with depressions as in A. Andreanum. l. large, cordate. 1886.
A fine, free-flowering hybrid between A. Andreanwm and
A. ornatum.
A. Glaziovii (Glaziou’s), /l., spathe dirty green outside, dull
vinous-purple within, horizontally spreading, Tin. long, lin.
broad; spidix vinous-purple, spotted with the black stigmas,
erect, shortly stipitate, 8in. long. June. J. four or five, sub-
erect, dark, shining green, narrowly oblong-obovate or oblong-
oblanceolate, obtuse or sub-acute, coriaceous, flat, strongly
nerved. Rio de Janeiro (?), 1880. (B. M. 6833.)
A. Gustavi (Gustav’s). jl., spathe green, erect, narrow-lanceo-
late, shorter than the spadix ; spadix cylindrical, sessile, obtuse,
about Sin. long; peduncle much shorter than the petioles.
1, roundish-cordate or cordate-ovate, sub-obtuse, 24ft. long, 13ft.
to 2ft. broad, deeply nerved; petioles sub-terete, 2ft. long.
Caudex very short, erect. Buonaventura, 1883. (R. G. 1076.)
SUPPLEMENT.
493
Anthurium—continued.
A. Houlletianum (Houllet’s). fl., spathe pale rose-coloured,
cordate-ovate, acute; spadix olive-green, passing into yellow;
peduncle much longer than the leaves, terete. 1. cordate-oblong,
dark, shining green, with satiny or metallic reflections ; petioles
short, cylindric. 1884. A garden hybrid between 4. magnificum
and A, Andreanwm.
A. hybridum (hybrid). J. broad, bluntly hastate, green, on
brown, terete petioles. 1874. A distinct plant.
A. inconspicuum (inconspicuous). /., spathe bright green,
jin. to lin. long, jin. broad, reflexed ; spadix dark violet-brown,
4in. to lin. long; scape 6in. to Yin. long. J. Yin. to 12in. long,
ljin. to din. broad, narrowly elongate-elliptic, narrowed to both
ends; petioles 6in. to 9in. long. Stem (probably) elongating.
Brazil, 1885.
A. insigne (remarkable). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 97, Vol. III. as Philodendron Holtonianum.
A. intermedium (intermediate). J. deflexed, cordate, oblong-
ovate, velvety green, with a slight orange tinge, the midrib and
veins whitish. 1884. A garden hybrid between A. hybridum
and A. erystallinwm.
A. leodiense. Sve A, mortfontanense.
A. magnificum (magnificent). /., spathe green, short, oblong,
recurve(l; spadix green, cylindrical; scape terete, rather shorter
than the petioles. Jl. deeply cordate-ovate, abruptly acuminate,
with large, rounded basilar lobes; petioles tetragonal ; stipules
ovate-oblong. Cundinamarca. (R. G. 508.)
A. Mooreanum (Moore's). /l., spathe purplish-green, 4in. to
4xin. long, linear-oblong, acuminate ; spadix olive-brown, 5in. to
6in. long, slightly tapering; peduncle as long as the petioles.
i. sub-hastate, 1ft. long, on petioles 1}ft. long. 1886, A hybrid
Petron A, crystallinum and A, subsignatum, of no remarkable
eauty.
A, mortfontanense (Mortefontaine).* l., spathe crimson, large,
cordate ; spadix whitish. 1. elongated, cordate-ovate. 1885. An
ornamental hybrid between A. Andreanum and A. Veitchti.
(R. H. 1886, pp. 50, 156.) A. leodiense is very similar to this.
A. punctatum (dotted). l., spathe reddish above, green be-
neath, changing to greyish-green or purplish-green, spreading
or reflexed, 5}in. to 44in. long, linear-oblong, cuspidate-acu-
minate,the margins revolute ; spadix olive-green, 6in. to Sin. long,
slightly tapering; peduncle lft. to 14ft. long. J. 14in. to 20in.
long, 2jin. to 44in. broad, elongate-oblong, rather abruptly acute,
cuneate at base, dark green above, paler and blackish-dotted
beneath ; petioles 6in. to 8in. long, acutely channelled down the
face. Ecuador, 1886.
A. purpureum (purple). /.,spathe purple on both sides, suffused
green at the base, 44in. long, lin. broad, spreading or reflexed,
more or less curled ; spadix dark violet-purple, 6in. or more long,
4in. thick. J. coriaceous, green, 1}ft. long, Sjin. broad, oblong-
lanceolate, acute at apex, cuneate-acute at base; petioles 3in. to
6in. long, shallowly channelled. Stem ascending. Brazil, 1887.
A. Scherzerianum andegavense (Angers). //l., spathe scar-
let on the back, dotted with white, white within, splashed
with scarlet; spadix yellow. 1883. A handsome form, resembling
Rothschildianum. (F. a. S. 2454-5.)
A.S. bruxellense (Brussels). l., spathe and scape rich scarlet ;
spadix rae l. lanceolate, tapering to the apex. 1887. (I. H.
ser. v. 18.
A. S. giganteum (sigantic). /., spathe Sin. to 6in. long, and
in some cases 4in. across. Costa Rica. A brilliant variety.
A. S. lacteum (milk-white). #., spathe milk-white; spadix
orange. 1886, (I. H. 1886, 607, under name of A. albwin maximum
Slavescens.)
A.S. mutabilis (changeable). l., spathe at first white, gradually
becoming scarlet. 1882. Z
A. S. parisiense (Parisian). /l., spathe of a beautiful salmon-
pink; spadix brilliant orange. /. deep green, lanceolate, gra-
dually tapering to the acute apex. 1887. A robust, compact
plant. (I. H. ser. y. 16.)
A. S. Vervaeneum (Vervaene’s).
variety. 1884. (R. H. 1884, p. 204.)
A. S. Woodbridgei (Woodbridge’s). /l., spathe of the most
intense crimson-scarlet, broad, nearly 6in. long. JU. dark green,
spreading. 1882. One of the finest forms.
A. subulatum (subulate). /l., spathe white, spreading, oblong,
ending in a long, subulate point; spadix purplish-red, stout;
peduncle Yin, to 12in. long. J. dark green, elongated, cordate-
ovate, cuspidate-acuminate at apex. Caudex short. Columbia,
1886. A distinct and rather ornamental species.
A. trifidum (thrice-cleft). l., spadix shortly stipitate, slender,
terete; spathe reddish, reflexed, oblong-lanceolate ; peduncle
erect, red or reddish-brown, shorter than the petioles. J. 10in.
to 15in. long, broadly and deeply trifid; lateral lobes obliquely
oblong-ovate, obtuse, somewhat falciform, shorter than the
aT ae ae petioles elongated. Origin uncertain. 1876.
A. Veitchii acuminatum (acuminate-leaved). A variety having
ovate-lanceolate, acuminate leaves. Columbia, 1885.
A handsome, white-spathed
APHELANDRA. Of this genus nearly fifty species
have been noted; they inhabit tropical and sub-tropical
America, from the Argentine Republic as far as Mexico.
To those described on pp. 90-1, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
A. ameena (pleasing). 1. ovate, acuminate, deep green, variegated
silvery-grey on each side the midrib and primary veins, which
latter curve in the direction of the apex. Brazil, 1888.
A. atrovirens (dark green). l. in a terminal, sessile, sub-cylin-
drical spike; corolla fulvous-yellow, nearly lin. long; bracts
green, six to seven lines long, closely appressed. J. 34in. to 4hin.
long, 1zin. to 2}in. broad, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, rather obtuse,
decurrent at base, crenate, very dark green and shining above,
violet-purple beneath. Bahia, 1884. Plant dwarf. (I. H. 1884,
527.)
A. Chamissoniana(Chamisso’s). This is the correct name of the
plant described on p. 91, Vol. I, as A. punctata. (B. M. 6627.)
A. Macedoiana (Macedo Costa's). J. elliptic-ovate, sub-obtuse,
dark green above, the nerves margined with very pale whitish-
green, the under surface violet-purple. 1886. (I. H. 1886, 583.)
A. Margaritze (Mdlle. Marguerite Closon’s).* jl. bright orange or
apricot-colour, growing in short, terminal spikes from between
pectinate bracts. J. decussate, shortly stalked, elliptic, the upper
surface marked with about half-a-dozen oblique bars of white
on each side the midrib, the under surface clear rose-colour.
Central America (?), 1884. (B. H. 1883, 19 ; G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii.,
p. 585.)
A. pumila splendens (splendid). This pretty form differs from
the type in having acute, green bracts. 1885. (R. G. 1104.)
APONOGETON. This genuscomprises about a score
species of stove, greenhouse, or half-hardy, scapigerous,
submerged, aquatic herbs, inhabiting tropical and tem-
perate Asia and Africa, and Australia. Flowers white, or
rarely pink or violet, hermaphrodite, spicate ; perianth
segments (or bracts) two or three, rarely one or
wanting, petaloid; spikes solitary or twin, sessile at the
apex of the scape. Leaves long-petiolate, oblong or linear,
erect or swimming. To the species described on p. 93,
Vol. I., the following variety should now be added:
A. distachyon roseus (rosy). A charming variety, having rosy-
tinted flowers. 1885,
AQUILEGIA. According to Bentham and Hooker,
the numerous species may be reduced to about five or six ;
they are distributed over the North temperate zone, the
genus being represented in Britain by A. vulgaris. To the
species and varieties described on pp. 100-2, Vol. I. the
following should now be added:
A. flabellata (fan-shaped). /l. white, slightly tinted with violet-
rose. A very early-flowering, compact-habited, dwarf, garden
form. (R. H. 1887, p. 548.)
A. olympica flore-pleno (double-flowered). 7. blue, with a
white centre, very large. 1888.
A. Skinneri (Skinner's). l. drooping; petals with the limb
yellowish-green and rounded, prolonged at base into a very long,
tubular, lively redspur. Summer and autumn. J. mostly radical,
glaucous, on long petioles, biternate ; leaflets petiolulate and
cordate, deeply three-lobed. Stem 2ft. to 3ft. high, panicled
above. Guatemala. (B. M. 3919.) The variety jlore-pleno (R. G.
1885, p. 57) has double flowers.
ARACHNANTHE (from avachne, a spider, and anthe,
a flower; in allusion to the shape of the flower). Syn.
Arachnis. Including Esmeralda. Orb. Orchidew. A
genus comprising about half-a-dozen species of stove,
epiphytal Orchids; one is Himalayan, and the rest inhabit
the Malayan Archipelago. Flowers showy; sepals and
petals free, spreading, rather thick; lip articulated at
the base of the column, erect or spreading, neither
saccate nor spurred at base, the lateral lobes erect or
rarely obsolete, the middle one fleshy, polymorphous, often
gibbous or with a very short spur at back; column short,
thick; pollen masses two; peduncles lateral, elongated,
simple or branched. Leaves distichous, fleshy-coriaceous,
sometimes very long, sometimes shorter or falcate, often
obliquely bilobed at apex. Four species call for mention
here. For culture, see Aérides, p. 31, Vol. I.
A. bella (pretty). /l., sepals and petals light ochre, barred cinna-
mon, straight, cuneate-oblong ; lip white, the lateral segments
striped purplish-brown, the middle one very broad, tumid,
the basilar, roundish callus white, spotted brown ; raceme four-
flowered. (. 5in. long, lin. broad, unequally bilobed at apex.
1888. Syn. Esmeralda bella.
494.
Arachnanthe—continued.
A. Cathearti (Catheart’s). The correct name of the plant de-
scribed on p. 133 as Vanda Cathcarti.
A. Lowii (Low’s). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 283, Vol. III., as Renanthera Lowii.
A. moschifera (musk-bearing). fl. creamy-white or lemon-
colour, spotted purple, large, resembling a spider, delicately
scented like musk. Java. A peculiar and rare plant. The old
spike produces flowers for a long time, and should, therefore, not
be cut. Syns. Hpidendrum Flos-aéris, Renanthera Arachnites,
R. Flos-aéris.
ARACHNIS. A synonym of Arachnanthe (which
see).
ARALIA. Of the thirty species comprised in this
genus, six are North American, one is Mexican, and the
rest inhabit Eastern or tropical Asia, from Japan and
Mandschuria as far as the Himalayas and the Indian Archi-
pelago. The plant usually grown as Aralia Sieboldii is
Fatsia japonica. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 104-5, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A, Chabrieri (Chabrier’s), of gardens. A synonym of Elao-
dendron orientale.
A. Gemma (jewel). J. graceful, bipinnate ; pinnules with small
lateral leaflets and a large terminal one, all irregularly lobed or
toothed, olive-green above, greyish-violet beneath when young.
New Caledonia, 1883. An ornamental, stove shrub. (I. H. 1883,
477.)
A. reginz (queenly). This is of larger habit than the Vettehii
section ; the leaf branches are more closely set, and the habit of
growth is very graceful; the stem and petioles are freckled ; the
palmate divisions of the stalk are smooth, and of a uniform
green. Stove.
ARAUCARIA. The known species of this genus
number about ten, and inhabit South America, Australia,
New Caledonia, and the South Pacific Islands. To those
described on p. 106, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
A. Mulleri (Miiller's). 7. oval, imbricated, almost flat, longi-
tudinally marked with small, whitish spots arranged in series.
cones ovoid, 54in. long, 34in. broad; scales about 1#in. long and
broad. New Caledonia, 1884. Plant ultimately forming a large
tree, with spreading, plume-like branches. (F. & P. 1884, p. 27;
I. H. ser. iv. 449.)
ARAUJA. The correct name of the genus described
on pp. 115-6, Vol. III., as Physianthus. To the species
there given the following should now be added:
A. grandiflora (large-flowered).* jl. pure white, very sweet-
scented, funnel-shaped, nearly 3in. across, borne in clusters
of about six. September. Jl. cordate-obovate, acute. Brazil,
1837. SYN. Schubertia grandiflora (Gn., 30th July, 1887.)
ARCTOTIS. This genus embraces thirty species,
natives of South Africa, with one Abyssinian. Leaves
radical or alternate. To the species described on p. 108,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. Leichtliniana (Leichtlin’s). /.-heads 2hin. in diameter; ray
florets golden-yellow, with a dark basal mark, below flaked with
red, lin. long. Summer. J. 2in. to 8in. long, obovate or
oblanceolate, petiolate, pinnatifid and toothed; lobes oblong,
slightly lobulate. 1885.
A. revoluta (revolute). /l.-heads orange-yellow, not so brilliant
as those of A. grandijlora, 2hin. across ; outer involucral scales
much narrower than in A. grandiflora, and having tomentose tips.
Cape of Good Hope, 1885. (B. M. 6835, lower figure.)
ARDISIA. Of this genus there are about 200 species,
broadly dispersed through tropical and sub-tropical regions,
but very rare in tropical Africa. To those described on
p. 109, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. capitata (headed). #. greenish-white, disposed in a cone-like
head; peduncles axillary, compressed. Summer. /r. bright red.
l. crowded at the tips of the branches, lft. or more long, obovate-
spathulate, entire, shortly stalked. Branches thick. Fiji, 1887.
A. mamillata (nippled). fl. white, tinged rose, star-shaped ;
umbels ten to twelve-flowered, on axillary peduncles 2in. long.
Jr. brilliant rosy-red, about gin. in diameter. J. oblong-elliptic,
4in. or more long, dark, shining green, thickly studded with
small, raised dots or mamillz on the upper surface, with pro-
portionate hollows beneath, each mamilla surmounted by a white,
bristly hair; petioles short. Hong Kong, 1887. (G. C. ser. iii.,
vol, ii., p. 809.)
A. picta (painted). J. lanceolate, acute, crenate at the margins,
dark, velvety bronze sreans with a broad, central, feathered,
silvery stripe. Brazil, 1885. An ornamental, stove, foliage plant.
THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING,
Ardisia—continued.
A. polycephala (many-headed). l. white, borne in umbels, on
short, lateral branches. fr. jet-black. Ll. opposite, dark, glossy
green, when young bright crimson. East Indies, 1888.
ARENARIA. The species of this genus are distri-
buted over the whole globe. To those described on p. 110,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. norvegica (Norwegian). (/. white, terminal, somewhat
lobose ; sepals ovate, obtuse, equalling the corolla. June and
uly. /. spathulate, glabrous. Stems terete, procumbent, one
or two-flowered. Norway, Lapland, &ec. (Shetland), (F. D. 1259 ;
Sy. En. B. 237.)
ARGEMONE HISPIDA. The correct name of the
plant described on p. 110, Vol. I., as A. hirsuta.
ARGYRORCHIS (from argyros, silver, and Orchis ;
alluding to the silvery network of the leaves). Onrp.
Orchidee. A monotypic genus. The species is a stove,
terrestrial Orchid, allied to Ancectochilus (which see,
on p. 81, Vol. I., for culture).
A. javanica (Java). jl. pink, small, disposed in loose, sessile
spikes; scape Yin. high. J. petiolate, broadly ovate 2in. long,
liin. broad, dark, velvety olive-green, blotched lighter green,
and showing faint golden reticulations, pinkish beneath. Java.
(B. H. 1861, 18, under name of Anactochilus javanicus.)
ARISZMA. The fifty species of this genus are
mostly natives of temperate and sub-tropical Asia, a few
being North American and one Abyssinian. To those de-
seribed on pp. 111-2, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
A. fimbriatum (fringed).* ., spadix cylindrical, slender, the free
end covered with slender, purplish threads; spathe brownish-
purple, longitudinally banded whitish, oblong, acute or acu-
minate, conyolute at base. Jl. two, deeply divided into three
ovate, acute, glabrous segments; petioles long, pale purplish-
rose, spotted purple. Philippine Islands, 1884. See Fig. 5, for
which we are indebted to Mr. William Bull. (G. C. n. s., xxii,
p. 689; R. G. 1886, 357.)
A. utile (useful). ., spadix purple; spathe reddish-brown, with
greenish ribs and veins, the tube din. to 4in, long, the lamina
decurved, rarely sub-erect, 3in. to 4in. across. May and June.
i, in pairs; leaflets three, shortly and stoutly petiolulate or
sessile, the middle one broader than long, 5in. to 8in. in diameter.
Sikkim Himalayas, 1880. (B. M. 6474.)
ARISARUM. Only three species compose this genus,
which is confined to the Mediterranean region. To that
deseribed on p. 112, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
A. proboscideum (proboscis-like). #., spathe erect, greyish-
white and inflated below, the upper part olive-green, narrowed
into a proboscis which is often 5in. long; spadix included.
February. /. solitary or few, 3in. to 4in. long, lin. to 2in. broad,
hastate ; petioles 4in. to 6in. high, stout, cylindric. Upper Arno
and the Apennines. (B. M. 6634.)
ARISTEA. This genus embraces about fifteen species,
natives of tropical and South Africa and Madagascar. To
those mentioned on p. 112, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
A. platycaulis (broad-stemmed). /l., perianth blue, the segments
oblong, jin. long ; pedicels small; inflorescence an ample panicle
8in. to 9in. long, with all the rachises much flattened, the lower
branches overtopped by their subtending leaves. Summer.
l., radical ones ensiform, firm, lft. long, lin. broad. 1887.
ARISTOLOCHIA. About 180 species are included
here, and they are broadly dispersed over the temperate
and warmer regions. To those described on pp. 112-3,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. altissima (very tall). 1. pale yellowish-brown, striped reddish-
brown; perianth about lsin. long, the tube gradually enlarged to
the limb, which is yellow within. June to August. Jl. bright,
glossy green, petiolate, 2in. to din. long, ovate-cordate, obtuse or
acute, waved; petioles jin. to jin. long. Sicily and Algeria.
Half-hardy. (B. M. 6586.)
A. elegans (elegant).* jl. solitary, on long pedicels; perianth
tube pale yellowish-green, l4in. long, rather inflated, the limb
suddenly expanding into a nearly shallow cup, which externally
is white, veined purple, and internally rich purplish-brown, with
irregular, white marks. August. J. 2in. to 3in. long and broad,
broadly reniform-cordate; petioles lin. to 24in. long, very slender.
Brazil, 1883. Stove climber. (B. M. 6909.)
A. hians (gaping). /. bronzy-green outside, the veins and margin
of the beak light yellowish-green, the inside of the broad lobe
dull yellowish-green, marked purple-brown, the inside of the beak
SUPPLEMENT. 4.95
Aristolochia—continued. | Aristolochia— continued.
covered with brownish-purple hairs, the inside of the inflated |) cA longifolia (long-leaved). jl. purplish-brown, of a good size;
tube pale greenish, hairy, spotted purple-brown in the upper | tube yellowish, with dull purplish veins outside, abruptly bent
half. September. 7. roundish in outline, deeply cordate at | upon itself; limb roundish, about 2}in. in diameter, the lower
Fic. 3, INFLORESCENCE AND LEAF OF ARIS MA FIMBRIATUM.
base, obtusely rounded at apex, green, reticulated beneath; part bent as if pinched in the middle. J. long, linear-lanceolate,
stipules lin. in diameter, with wavy margins. Venezuela, 1887. acuminate. Stems long, climbing. Rootstock short, woody.
Stove. Hong Kong, 1886. Stove. (B. M. 6884.)
496
Aristolochia—continued.
A. ridicula (ridiculous). /l. 34in. to 4}in. long ; tube dull whitish,
veined purplish-brown, bent upon itself, the basal part inflated ;
limb shortly revolute, prolonged from the upper part of the sides
into two long lobes, ‘reminding one of a donkey’s ears”; they
are tawny or cream, with dark purplish-brown, dendritic mark-
ings, sparsely purple-brown hairy. J. bright green, orbicular or
orbicular-reniform, cordate at base, covered with short hairs.
Stem, petioles, and pedicels clothed with spreading hairs. Brazil,
1886. Stove climber. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 361.)
A. salpinx (trumpet). /l. about lin. long, inflated at base,
then abruptly constricted and bent upwards in the form of a
dorsally compressed, trumpet-shaped tube, with an oblique
mouth, outside cream-coloured, with purple network of veins,
inside lighter, the upper lip with a yellow central blotch and
numerous purplish spots around it, the margins slightly reflexed,
marked with purple lines and having a few short, purple
hairs. J. cordate-ovate, acuminate, glabrous, 4in. to 6in. long,
2hin. to Sin. broad. Paraguay, 1886. Stove. (G. C. n. S., XXVi.,
pp. 456-7.)
A. Westlandi(A. B. Westland’s). l. pendulous, chiefly produced
from towards the base of the plant; perianth tube brown and
yellow, cylindric, the limb pale greenish-yellow, veined and
speckled purple, 6in. long, broadly rounded-ovate; peduncle
3in. to 5in. long, one-flowered. March. J. 6in. to 10in. long,
shortly petiolate, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, gla-
brous above, strongly nerved and pubescent beneath. Stem
short, woody; branches tall-climbing. China, 1886. Stove.
(B. M. 7011.)
ARMERIA. According to some authors, the number
of species of this genus is upwards of fifty: while others
reduce the number to six or seven. The genus is mostly
represented in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.
To the species described on pp. 113-4, Vol. I., the following
should now be added :
A. czespitosa (tufted). 7. pale lilac, in small heads; involucral
leaflets brownish; scape pubescent. Summer. /. very short,
narrow-linear, triquetrous, rigid, recurved. 4h. lin. to 2in.
Mountains of Spain, 1885. The smallest of the Thrifts. (R. G.
1192, f. 2.)
ARUNDINA (a diminutive of Arwndo; in allusion to
the Reed-like stems). Orb. Orchidew. A small genus
(about five species) of erect, terrestrial, leafy Orchids,
natives of the East Indies, South China, and the Malayan
Archipelago. Flowers rather large, in terminal, loose,
simple or rarely divided racemes; sepals sub-equal, free,
spreading ; petals similar or broader; lip erect at the base
of the rather long, erect column, which is surrounded by
the lateral lobes. Leaves flat, narrow or rather broad,
sessile, with articulated sheaths. Stems erect, Reed-like,
invested with the leaf-sheaths. Pseudo-bulbs wanting.
The two species introduced should be grown in a cool part
of the Hast Indian house. Rough, fibrous peat and loam
form the best compost, as the plants are devoid of pseudo-
bulbs, and require richer soil than many other Orchids.
Copious supplies of water and plenty of light, but shading
in hot sunshine, are essential to success in the culture of
Arundinas. Propagation may be effected by divisions,
or by potting the young plants that are produced on the
stems.
A. bambusezefolia (Bamboo-leaved). jl. large; sepals and petals
pale magenta-rose; lip rose, striped orange on either side the
white throat. July to autumn. J. pale green, ensiform, Stems
3ft. to 5ft. high. Nepaul, Birma, &. (W. O. A. iii. 139.)
Syn. Bletia graminifolia.
A. densa (dense). jl. rosy-violet, as large as those of B. bambusce-
folia, scented, the lip bordered crimson ; raceme close, head-like,
1. lanceolate, sub-equal, sheathing. Stems 3ft. high. Singapore,
1842. (B. R. 1842, 38.)
ASAGRZA. A synonym of Schenocaulon (which
see).
ASPARAGUS. This genus comprises nearly 100
species, broadly dispersed over the temperate and warmer
regions. ‘To those described on pp. 122-3, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
A. tenuissimus (very slender). A semi-scandent plant of a
strikingly elegant character, adapted for the warm conserva-
tory. It is of a lighter green than 4. plwmosus, and the foliage is
remarkable for its extreme slenderness and delicate appearance.
South Africa, 1882.
ASPASIA. The half-dozen species of this genus are
all tropical American, ranging from Brazil as far as
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Aspasia—continued.
Central America. To those described on p. 124, Vol. L.,
the following should now be added:
A. principissa (princely). l. over 2in. across, somewhat resem-
bling those of an Odontoglossum ; segments light green, lined
brown, lanceolate-linear; lip light buff, broadly pandurate,
almost lin. long. Veraguas.
ASPHODELUS. The six or seven species of this
genus are reduced by Baker to fiye; they inhabit the
Mediterranean region, one extending as far as India and
the Mascarene Islands. To those described on p. 125,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. acaulis (stemless). jl. six to twenty in a lax corymb; perianth
pale pink, lin. to liin. long, funnel-shaped ; peduncle very short
or abortive. May. Jl. ten to twenty in a dense, radical rosette,
linear, tapering to a point, 6in. to 12in. long, minutely pubescent.
Algeria. (B. M. 7004.)
A. comosus (tufted). ., perianth gin. long, the segments white,
with a green keel; panicle 1ft. long, with a dense terminal
raceme 2in. in diameter, and six or eight small side ones;
peduncle stout, as long as the leaves. 1., radical ones ensiform,
1sft. long, gradually tapering, acutely keeled at back. North-
western Himalayas, 1887.
ASPIDIUM. This cosmopolitan genus embraces
about sixty species. To the information given on pp.
125-7, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. cristatum (crested). A synonym of Nephrodium cristatwin.
A. polyblepharum (many-fringed). A synonym of 4. angulare.
A. triangulare laxum (loose). fronds long and very narrow,
somewhat drooping. SYN. Polystichum xiphioides.
ASPLENIUM. Nearly 350 species of this genus have
been described, including plants from all parts of the world
where Ferns grow. ‘To the species and varieties described
on pp. 127-35, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
A. amboinense (Amboyna). rhiz. creeping, clothed with black,
subulate scales. sti. about lin. long. jrondsnumerous, evergreen,
lanceolate, narrowed below, truncate at apex, having a scaly bud
at the end of the midrib, and a small, forked or multifid continua-
tion of the frond. South Sea Islands, 1887. Stove.
A. Campbelli (Campbell’s). rhiz. small, erect, with a few pale
brown scales in the centre. sti. tufted, erect, rather strong, 4in.
to 6in. long. fronds erect, composed of one or two pairs of con-
tiguous, spreading lateral pinnz, and a slightly larger terminal
one, which are lanceolate, acuminate, Sin. to 5in. long, 14in.
broad, shortly decurrent on the rachis. British and Dutch
Guiana, 1885. Stove.
A. Filix-foemina velutinum (velvety). A beautiful, dwarf,
densely branched variety, dwarfer than its parent A. F.-f. acro-
cladon, also closer and more compact in habit: this and the
finely-divided re give the plant the appearance of a ball of
green velvet. 1882.
A. furcatum laceratum (torn). j/ronds broader, flatter, and
more distinctly incised than in the type.
A. horridum (horrid). sti. strong, erect, brownish, fibrillose.
Tronds 2ft. to 3ft. long, 8in. to 12in. broad; pinnz numerous,
spreading, 4in. to 6in. long, acuminate, lobed, cordate or broadly
rounded at the base on the upper, truncate on a broad curve on
the lower, side ; rachis stout, fibrous. sori in two nearly parallel
lines close to the midrib, a few also on the disk of tbe lobes.
Sandwich Islands, Samoa, and Java, 1884. (H.S. F. iii. 193.)
A. scandens (climbing). sti. scattered on a stout, creeping
rhizome, very short. fronds 1ft. to 2ft. long, 6in. to 12in. broad,
with numerous horizontal pinnz on each side, which are 4in. to
6in. long, 14in. broad, cut down to a distinctly winged rachis into
numerous, sub-distant, ovate-rrhomboidal pinnules; pinnules cut
down to the rachis throughout ; lower segments again pinnatifid ;
ultimate divisions narrow-linear. sori solitary, marginal. New
Guinea, &c. Stove. Syn. Darea scandens.
ASTER. Including Calimeris. There are about 200
distinct species of this genus (nearly 350 have been de-
scribed as such) ; they are most copious in the Northern
hemisphere, particularly in America. To those described
on pp. 136-9, Vol. I., the following should now be added :
A. Alberti (Albert Regel’s). /l.-heads pale purple, terminal,
solitary, lin. in diameter; involucral scales in four series; ray
florets linear, spreading. J. scattered, linear, slender, acute.
Stems eee branching. Turkestan, 1884. Syn. Calimeris
Alberti (R. G. 1152, f. 2, e-g).
A. angustus (narrow). /l.-heads numerous, spicately panicled ;
ray florets reduced to a rudimentary condition. kh. lft. to 2ft.
North Asia and North America, 1886. Not worth growing.
A. coriaceus (leathery). A synonym of Celmisia coriacea.
A. diplostephioides (Diplostephium-like). #.-heads solitary,
inclined, 2in. to 3in. in diameter; involucre broadly hemi-
POLYGALA CHAMA:BUXUS PURPUREA.
al eee Pee. Ar 0 ae
a ee en oe
44
:
7
4
J
~
SUPPLEMENT. 4.97
Aster—continied.
spherical, the bracts lanceolate; ray florets bright purple»
numerous, biseriate; disk purple. May and June. J., radical
ones 2in. to 4in. long, obovate, varying to oblanceolate, acute,
entire, narrowed to long or short petioles ; cauline ones 2in, to Sin.
long, sessile, semi-amplexicaul. Stem stout, 6in. to 18in. high,
leafy. Sikkim, 1882. A glandular-pubescent, tomentose, or
villous perennial. (B. M. 6718.)
A. gymnocephalus (naked-headed). j.-heads rose-coloured,
liin. in diameter. Summer and autumn. J/. narrow-lanceolate,
bristly-toothed. h. 1ft. to 1}ft. Southern Texas and Mexico,
1879. A pretty, half-hardy annual, of slender, bushy habit.
(B. M. 6549.)
A. nove-angliz pulchellus (pretty). /.-heads pale magenta.
1882. A very handsome variety, growing about 4ft. high.
A. pseudamellus (false Amellus). //l.-heads few, corymbose, lin.
to ljin. in diameter ; ray florets bluish-purple ; involucral bracts
larger than in A. Amellus, with reflexed, leafy tips. Autumn.
1. lin. to 2in. long, oblong, acute or obtuse, entire or toothed.
h. bin. to 18in. Western Himalayas (8000ft. to 13,000ft.), 1886.
A. Stracheyi (Strachey’s). l.-heads pale lilac-blue, jin. to lin.
in diameter ; involucral bracts reddish-brown; ray florets linear,
the tips minutely notched; scapes rich dark brown, 2in. to Sin-
high. May. J., radical ones lin. to jin. long, shortly petiolate,
oblanceolate or obovate, pale beneath; those on the stolons
much smaller and more sessile; those on the scapes few, linear
or linear-obovate. Western Himalayas, 1885. (B. M. 6912.)
A. tricephalus (three-headed). /l.-heads one to three, large and
showy; ray florets purple. Autumn. /., radical ones obovate-
spathulate, on long, winged petioles, entire, glabrous or hairy ;
cauline ones oblong, half-amplexicaul. Stems puberulous. Ah.
1sft. Sikkim (10,000ft. to 14,000ft.), 1886.
ASTILBE. The half-dozen species of this genus
inhabit the Himalayas, Java, Japan, and North-east
America. Only one variety calls for addition to the plants
described on pp. 140-1, Vol. I.
A. japonica foliis-purpureus (purple-leaved). An ornamental
variety, having purplish stems and foliage. 1885.
ATRAPHAXIS (the old Greek name given by
Dioscorides, &c., to Orache). Including Tragopyron.
Orv. Polygonacee. A genus embracing about seventeen
closely-allied species of hardy, rigid, much-branched
shrubs, natives of Central and Western Asia. Flowers
often fascicled at the nodes, hermaphrodite, four or five-
parted, the two outer segments often smaller; stamens
six to eight, rarely nine. Leaves alternate or fascicled
at the nodes, narrow or rather small. The species here
described are interesting plants. They should be grown
in well-drained heath or sandy soil. Very little pruning
will be required. Propagation may be effected by
cuttings, or by layers.
A. buxifolius (Box-leaved). fl. white, nodding, produced in long
racemes. July. jr. red. Jl. obovate, obtuse, tipped with a short
mucro, light green, about lin. in diameter, the lateral margins
undulated, deciduous. A. 2ft. Siberia, 1800. SyNns. Polygonum
crispulwm (B. M. 1065), Tragopyron buxifolium.
A. spinosa (spiny). jl. white, tinged pink. August. J. glaucous,
sin. long or less, ovate, acute, sub-evergreen, on short petioles.
Branches ascending, horizontal or deflexed. kh. 2ft. to 3ft.
Levant, 1732. (W. D. B.119.)
ATRIPLEX. About 100 species of herbs and shrubs
are included in this genus; they inhabit temperate and
sub-tropical regions. Flowers monecious or diccious,
glomerate. The following species should be added to that
given on p. 144, Vol. L.:
A. Halimus (Halimus). 7. purplish, small. July and August. J.
alternate or opposite, rhombic-oblong. h. 5ft. to 6ft. Sea-coasts
of South Europe, &c., 1640. A loose, rambling, hardy, sub-ever-
green, glaucous shrub.
AURICULA. During the last few years considerable
improvement has been made in the Show and Alpine
Auriculas. A selection of the best sorts is here given:
Green-edged. ApBk Liszt, neat plant, truss well formed,
tube deep yellow, paste white and dense, black ground-colour,
edge light green; AGAMEMNON, a large, bold flower, orange
tube, dense white paste, maroon ground-colour, well marked
green edge; ATTRACTION, medium green edge, good tube, and
white paste, black ground-colour; CYCLOPS, rich yellow
tube, good paste, maroon ground-colour; DRAGON, gold tube,
white paste, black ground-colour, and deep green edge; EpITH
Ports, yellow tube, good paste, and black ground, with a bright
green edge; ENDYMION, red ground and green edge; GREEN-
FINCH, neat flower, yellow tube, good paste and ground-colour ;
KESTREL, a medium flower, yellow paste, good green edge, and
well-proportioned; MONARCH, tube bright yellow, good paste,
Vol. IV.
Auricula—continued.
black ground-colour, and fine green edge; PERAL, yellow tube,
good paste, red ground, and lively green edge ; VERDANT GREEN,
yellow tube, dense paste, black ground, and light green edge.
Grey-edged. AJAx,a constant variety, with yellow tube, white
paste, dark ground, and medium grey edge; ATALANTA, yellow
tube, paste good, ground-colour maroon, edge silvery-grey;
DEERHOUND, large tlowers, with deep yellow tube, black ground,
edge broad and decided; GRAYLING, orange tube, pure white,
dense paste, black ground-colour, and whitish-grey edge; GREY
FRIAR, yellow tube, rather thin, white paste, maroon ground,
and broad, grey edge; GREYHOUND, the best new Auricula, well-
proportioned in all its parts, orange tube, white paste, black
ground, and well-developed grey edge; MABEL, a finely-pro-
portioned flower, with a good tube, white paste, black ground,
and greenish-grey edge; MARMION, yellow tube, white paste,
black ground-colour, and edge well-proportioned ; MERLIN, pale
yellow tube, dense white paste, black ground, and greenish-grey
edge; SAMUEL BARLOW, good yellow tube, white paste, dark
maroon ground, and well-defined edge ; SEA-BELLE, orange tube,
good white paste, black ground, and silvery-grey edge ; SEAMEW,
yellow tube, good white paste, black ground, and heavy grey
edge ; WILLIAM BROCKBANK, clear yellow tube, good white paste,
bold black ground-colour, and decided grey edge.
White-edged. AMANDA, tube and paste good, bluish ground-
colour, and decided white edge; ELAINE, good yellow tube,
white paste, black ground-colour, and good white edge; Fairy-
RING, orange tube, white paste, deep violet-red ground, decided
white edge; HEATHER-BELL, pale yellow tube, good white paste,
bluish ground, and well-defined edge; MAGPIE, orange tube,
dense paste, black ground, and well-rounded, pure white edge ;
MIRANDA, yellow tube, white paste, black ground, edge pure;
Mrs. DODWELL, yellow tube, white and dense paste, black
ground, good white edge ; RADIANCE, a well-proportioned flower,
good deep yellow tube, dense white paste, black ground-colour,
and very pure white edge; RELIANCE, yellow tube, good white
paste, black ground-colour, and fair white edge; SNOWDRIFT,
a large, circular flower, with gold tube, white paste, black
ground, and broad, white edge.
Selfs. BRUNETTE, a rich, dark maroon flower, with good yellow
tube and white paste; DUKE OF ALBANY, very dark maroon,
yellow tube, very pure white, dense paste; DULCIE, good yellow
tube, white paste, and rich maroon edge ; FLORENCE, a large, full
flower, with good yellow tube, white paste, and reddish-plum-
coloured edge ; HEROINE, tube bright yellow, paste dense and
white, edge rich black-maroon ; MELAINE, a well-rounded pip,
rich dark maroon, with good tube and paste; Mrs. HORNER,
yellow tube, white paste, and good violet edge; Mrs. Ports, fine
yellow tube, dense, white paste, and bright violet edge; Sir
WILLIAM HEWETT, good yellow tube, very round, white paste,
and blackish edge.
Alpines. AGNES, white centre, margin shaded violet; AMELIA
HARDWIDGE, shaded maroon-crimson; BRIGHT STAR, bright
crimson, shaded edge ; EMPEROR FREDERICK, crimson, shading
to a lighter tint, gold centre; FRED. COPELAND, dark crim-
son, yellow centre; JOHN BA, rich crimson, deep yellow
paste; KING OF THE BELGIANS, shaded crimson, gold paste ;
LOVE Brep, crimson-red, shaded margin; MARINER, shaded
purplish-red; Mrs. Puipps, white centre, maroon margin ;
PRINCE OF WALES, purplish-red, shaded margin, fine ; SENSATION,
maroon, shaded margin; TROUBADOUR, crimson margin, gold
centre; VICTORIOUS, dark crimson, gold centre.
AZALEA. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 149-50, Vol. I., the following should now be added :
A. balsaminzeflora alba (white). /l. white, produced in large,
compact trusses, and lasting a long time in perfection.
A. b. aurea (golden). A form differing from alba in its bright
yellow flowers.
A. b. carnea (flesh-coloured). jl. flesh-coloured, tinted with rose,
and also with pale yellow when first expanded. 1887.
A. obtusa (blunt). 1. deep red, solitary ; segments of the corolla
nearly oval and sharp-pointed, the upper one not much smaller
than the others, and faintly blotched purple. March. J. pilose,
oblong, obtuse, narrowed at base. h. 2ft. China, 1844. Green-
house evergreen. (B. R. xxxii. 37; G. C. n. s., xxv., p. 585.)
A. o. alba (white). A variety differing from the type only in the
colour of its flowers, which are white, occasionally striped
red. 1887.
A. rhombica (rhomboid-leaved). jf. usually in pairs; calyx
minute; corolla bright rose, 1sin. to 2in. across, sub-bilabiate.
May. J. sub-conical, 1}in. to 2in. long, assuming a bronzy hue
in autumn, the young ones silky, rhombic-elliptic, acute at both
ends, hairy above, finely reticulated beneath. Branches slender,
stiff, glabrous, the young ones strigose-tomentose. Japan. A
much-branched, kardy shrub. SyN. Rhododendron rhombicum
(B. M. 6972).
Indian Azaleas. The beautiful varieties of A. indica
are continually being improved, but principally by growers
on the Continent, especially in Belgium. The form of the
flowers, both of single and double varieties, has been
much improved during the last year or two, and the
38
498
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Azalea —continued.
colours are both rich and varied. The subjoined lists
comprise the best of the most recent additions.
Double-flowered. Ami Du Ca@urR, coral-red, large ower ; BARON
N. DE ROTHSCHILD, rich violet-purple, dark blotch; CAMELLLE-
FLORA PLENA, salmon-red and orange ; DEUTSCHE PERLE, white,
perfect form; EMPRESS OF INDIA, rosy-salmon and carmine;
JOHANNA GOTTSCHALK, large, white, fine form; LOUISE PYNAERT,
white, excellent quality ; MADELEINE, large, white, semi-double ;
NIOBE, white, good quality; PHARAILDE MATHILDE, large,
white, cerise spots ; PRESIDENT OSWALD DE KERCHOVE, salmon-
pink ; SAKIMTALA, white, free in growth ; THEODORE RIEMERS,
large, lilac tint; VERVAENEANA, pink, white margin, sometimes
striped salmon,
Single-flowered. ANTIGONE, white, striped and blotched violet ;
APOLLO, large, white, carmine stripes; CANDIDISSIMA, very
fine, pure white; COMTESSE DE FLANDRE, large, rose-colour ;
FURSTIN BARIATINSKI, white, striped red; GRANDIS, red, tinged
violet ; JEAN VERVAENE, salmon, edged and striped white ; MONS.
PAUL DE SCHRY , magenta; MONS. THIBAU‘, orange-red, fine
form; NEIGE Et CERISE, white, striped and spotted cerise ;
PERFECTION DE GAND, rosy-purple, large; PRINCESS CLEMEN-
TINE, white, greenish-yellow spots; STELLA, orange-scarlet,
tinged violet.
BABIANA. The species number nearly thirty. To
those described on p. 152, Vol. I., the following should now
be added:
B.socotrana (Socotran). /l. solitary, almost sessile ; perianth tube
ljin. long, very slender, the limb pale violet-blue, lin. broad, two-
lipped, the segments elliptic, acute. September. J. bifarious,
Sin. to 4in. long, jin. broad, narrow-lanceolate; petioles broad,
compressed. h, din. to4in. Socotra, 1880. (B. M. 6585.)
BRIA. California is the home of this genus. To
the species described on p. 153, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
B. gracilis (slender). /l.-heads bright yellow. solitary, radiate.
1. opposite, linear. A, 6ft. to 10ft. California, 1887. A hardy
annual, branching from the base. (R. G. 1887, p. 392.)
BAKERIA. Included under Plerandra (which see).
BAMBUSA. About two dozen species have been
referred to this genus, natives of tropical or sub-tropical
Asia, one being broadly dispersed through tropical
America. To the species described on pp. 155-6, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
B. Castilloni (Castillon’s). J. variegated. Stems square,
curiously variegated, one side of each internode being dark
green, and the other side yellow, these colours alternatiny at the
next internode. Japan, 1886. Hardy. (R. H. 1886, p. 513.)
B. Wieseneri (Wiesener’s). Stems brownish-black or dark olive-
green. Japan, 1887. Garden variety. A fine, hardy Bamboo,
resembling in habit and vigour Arundinaria japonica (this
being the correct name of the plant described on p. 118, Vol. L.,
as A. Metake).
BARKERIA. This genus is now included, by the
authors of the “Genera Plantarum,’ under Epidendrum.
To the species described on p. 158, Vol. I., the following
should now be added :
B. Barkeriola (Buarkeriola). A
Barkeriola.
B. cyclotella (circular). #1. very showy, disposed in a terminal
raceme; sepals and petals deep magenta; lip white, margined
magenta, broad, emarginate. February and March. J. distichous,
ligulate-oblong, acute. Stems as thick as a quill. Mexico.
(W. O. A. iv. 148.)
B. elegans nobilior (nobler). A fine, large-flowered variety,
having a blackish-purple spot on the lip. 1886.
B. Vanneriana (Vanner's). jl. fine rosy-purple, with a small,
whitish disk on the lip, equal in shape to those of B. Lindleyana;
lip rounded, acute, much like that of B. Skinneri. 1885. A tine
plant, intermediate in character between the two species named.
BARLERIA. This genus embraces about sixty
species of herbs and shrubs, mostly natives of Asia and
tropical and South Africa, the few American ones being
principally Mexican or Columbian. To those described on
p. 158, Vol. J., the following should now be added:
B. repens (creeping). /. axillary, solitary, sessile or shortly
pedicellate ; corolla pale, rather dull rosy-red, 2in. long, the
tube funnel-shaped, the limb lin. in diameter, of five oblong
lobes. July. J. opposite, appearing as if fascicled, lin. to 2hin.
long, elliptic-ovate or obovate; petioles Lin. to Jin. long. Stems
lft. to 2ft. long, prostrate. Eastern tropical Africa, 1875.
(B. M. 6954.)
synonym of Epidendrum
|
|
BARROTIA. Included under Pandanus (which see).
BATEMANNIA. According to Bentham and Hooker,
this is now a monotypic genus, the only true species being
B. Colleyi. Several of the species have been transferred
to Zygopetalum (which see).
BEGONIA. Of this vast genus about 330 species are
known; they are mostly natives of tropical America and
tropical and sub-tropical Asia and Africa, and are rarely
found in the Pacific Islands. To the species and varieties
described on pp. 170-9, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
B. albo-picta (white-painted). 7. shortly stalked, small, elliptic-
lanceolate, glossy green, freely spotted with bright silvery-white.
Brazil. Plant of shrubby habit.
B. Ameliz (Amelia’s). /l. bright rose-coloured, disposed in ter-
minal, trichotomously-branched cymes. Jl. obliquely cordate-
ovate, crenulate, shining green. 1885. Habit robust, compact,
and branching. A greenhouse, garden hybrid between 2B.
Bruantit and B, Lynchiana. (R. H. 1885, p. 512,-f. 89-90.)
B. Beddomei (Beddome’s). T. . pale rose-coloured, cymose,
the males l}in. in diameter, the females smaller and darker;
scape shorter than the petioles, brown - scaly. December. 1.
radical, erect; blade horizontal, 4in. to 6in. in diameter, mem-
branous and pellucid, broadly and obliquely ovate-cordate or
orbicular-cordate, obscurely lobed and denticulate, ciliolate, pale
green with white spots above, dull red-purple beneath; petioles
hairy, 4in. to 6in. long. Assam, 1883. (B. M. 6767.)
B. Bismarcki (Bismarck’s). fl. light satiny-rose, 1}in. across
panicles large, drooping, many-flowered. November and Decem-
ber. J. large, lobed, very acuminate, oblique, 6in. long. 1888.
Garden variety.
B. Carrieri (Carriére’s). This is said to be a hybrid between B.
semperjlorens and B. Schmidtiana. The flowers are nearly as large
as those of B. semperflorens rosea, and are produced much more
plentifully. /. roundish-ovate, of a bright, cheerful green. Small
plants appear to flower with great freedom, 1884.
B. castanezfolia (Castanea-leaved). A synonym of B. fruticosa.
B. Clementinz (Princess Clementine’s). J. large, defiexed,
roundish-ovate, cordate at the base, the margin lobed; upper
surface bronzy-green, irregularly banded greenish-white ; under
surface rose-coloured, with ribs of a darker hue. A hybrid, said
to be raised between B. diadema and B. Rex. (G. C. ser. iii.,
vol. iii., p. 265.)
B. compta (adorned).
along the course of the midrib, obliquely ovate, angular.
1886. A pretty, stove plant.
B. cyclophylla (round-leaved). T. jl. rose-coloured and rose-
scented, disposed in a trichotomous cyme, the males lin. to 1jin.
in diameter; scape 6in. high, slender, glabrous. April. J.
solitary, 6in. broad, orbicular-cordate, with overlapping basal
lobes, obtuse or sub-acute, palmately seven to nine-nerved,
obscurely denticulate; petiole shorter than the blade. South
China, 1885. (B. M. 6926.)
B. decora (decorative). /. dark green, profusely dotted with
silvery-grey, something in the way of those of B. maculata, but
the spots more minute, obliquely lanceolate. Brazil, 1886.
Stove, shrubby variety.
B. diadema (diadem). /. deeply digitate-lobed ; lobes irregular,
glossy, quite glabrous, light green, irregularly marked with
white blotches; under surface with a red zone near the stalk.
A handsome foliage plant. Borneo, 1883. (I. H. xxix. 446.)
B. egregia (notable). jl. white, sin. across, many ina gracefully
drooping, corymbose cyme Sin. to 4in. in diameter ; peduncle 24in.
to 3in. long. Winter. J. peltate, 8in. to llin. long, 2hin. to 4in.
broad, obliquely oblong, acuminate, obtusely rounded at the un-
equal base, hairy; petioles 2sin. to din. long. Stem woody
below. Ah. 3ft. to 4ft. Brazil, 1887.
B. fruticosa (shrubby). jl. pink, small, sub-umbellate; cymes
often shorter than the leaves. February. J/. ovate-oblong, 2in.
to 3in. long, seven to nine lines broad, penninerved, shortly
petiolate, obtuse or sub-acute at base, repandly serrate-toothed,
glabrous, and, as well as the stipules and bracts, persistent.
hk. 3ft. Brazil, 1838. Syn. B. castanewyfolia.
B. f. alba (white). A large and robust variety, with white
flowers.
B. gracilis racemiflora (racemose-flowered). A useful, de-
corative variety, of bushy habit, having darker flowers than the
type, and red stems. 1836.
B. Hoegeana (Hoege’s). jl. white, disposed in lax, axillary
cymes, only half as large as those of 5. nitida (which this
plant somewhat resembles). J. broadly ovate, rounded at base,
searcely oblique. Mexico, 1886. A very glabrous, greenhouse
climber.
B. hybrida coccinea (red). 1. bright scarlet, freely produced.
Winter. A desirable hybrid, of dwarf, compact habit.
B. Johnstoni (Johnston’s). jl. pale rose-coloured; males lin.
to 2in. in diameter, with four broadly oblong sepals, and numerous
1. of a satiny green, a silvery tinge running
Brazil,
SUPPLEMENT.
499
Begonia—continued.
stamens; females smaller, with five sepals; cymes four to six-
flowered ; peduncles long. April. J. 4in. to 6in. long, obliquely
ovate, acute, coarsely crenate, deeply two-lobed at the lateral
base, hairy; petioles 4in. to 6in. long. Stem succulent, lft. to
lift. high, and, as well as the branches, petioles, peduncles, and
pedicels, marked with scarlet strive. Tropical Africa, 1884.
(B. M. 6899.)
B. Lubbersii (Lubbers’).* /. white, tinged green, large, in
axillary, nodding cymes of about six. Jl. alternate, distichous,
smooth, entire, peltately attached to fleshy petioles; stipules
large, ovate, persistent, brigbt red. Stems cylindrical, green,
defiexed at the tips. Brazil, 1884. A handsome, sub-shrubby
species. (B. H. 1883, 13.)
B. manicata aureo-maculata (golden-spotted). l.
mottled with white.
B. Margaritz (Margaret’s). jl. pale rosy, large, in corymbose
cymes ; sepals of the males orbicular, having a large tuft of rosy
hairs at the base. J. large, obliquely cordate-ovate, dark, shining
green, with purple reflections. 1884. A garden hybrid between
B. echinosepala and B. incarnata metallica, of talland vigorous
habit. (R. H. 1884, p. 200, f. 48.)
B. Meysseliana (Meyssel’s). J. pale green, ornamented with
silvery spots. Sumatra, 1884. A stove or greenhouse, foliage
plant, suitable for outdoor decoration in summer.
B. olbia (rich). /. white, in small cymes, freely produced from
the axils of the leaves. J. oblique, five-nerved, irregularly
toothed, slightly bullate, the upper surface of a very dark bronzy-
green, coyered with small, reddish hairs, and studded with small,
neat, round, white spots, the under surface of a deep red;
petioles erect. Stems short, fleshy. Brazil, 1883. (F. & P. 1884,
round,
B. rubella (reddish). 2% numerous, obliquely ovate, lobed,
toothed, ciliated, bronzy-green, the veins marked out with pale
green, spotted all over with purplish-brown, the under surface
red. Stems stout, decumbent. India, 1883.
B. semperfiorens rosea (rosy). /l. bright rose-coloured, the
petals white at base. 1883. A pretty, free-flowering, garden
variety. (R. H. 1881, p. 330.)
B. s. Sturzii (Sturz’). jl. rose-pink, disposed in cymose panicles.
Pe nebespotted. 1886. A fine, floriferous variety. (R. G.
0.)
B. socotrana,. Seedling hybrid forms have been obtained by
crossing the summer-flowering, tuberous, garden varieties with
B. socotrana. The following are of great horticultural value, and
the richly-coloured sprays of flowers are valuable for placing in
vases : ADONIS, flowers rosy-carmine, medium-sized, leaves large
and handsome, habit robust and erect; AUTUMN Roskr, flowers
rose-pink, pretty, intermediate between those of B. incarnata and
B. socotrana (the pollen parent); JOHN HEAL, flowers clear rose,
lasting for two or three weeks, leaves much smaller than those
of ADONIS, habit graceful; WINTER Germ, flowers more crimson
than carmine, freely produced, leaves rhomboid, more like
B, socotrana than the other hybrids. The first three can be
freely propagated by cuttings ; but the last can only be increased
by the small tubers at the base of the stem.
Varieties. The improvement in this popular greenhouse
flower has been quite marvellous during the last few years.
The single and double varieties of the tuberous section
have been obtained of the finest form, and of the richest
and most varied colours: white, blush, pale rose, and
salmon to the richest, darkest crimson. We have also
clear yellow, orange, bronze, apricot, and such tints as
are seldom seen in garden flowers. The following is a
very select list from the numerous varieties quite recently
introduced :
Single-flowered. ANak, deep rose, very large flowers; Ba-
RONESS ROTHSCHILD, scarlet, white centre; BEAUTY, scarlet,
white centre ; BLAcK KniGut, very dark crimson; BRIDESMAID,
pure white ; COUNTESS, orange-yellow ; COUNTESS OF ROSSLYN,
bronzy-orange ; DISTINCTION, crimson, white centre ; DOWAGER
LADY WYNN, white, shaded violet-rose ; DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH,
yellow, shaded orange; DUKE OF EDINBURGH, reddish-maroon ;
EARL OF CHESTERFIELD, rich crimson; EXCELSIOR, yellow;
FAIRY QUEEN, white, edged pale pink ; GOLDEN QUEEN, clear
rich yellow ; GUARDSMAN, vermilion; HER MAJesrty, pale pink ;
LapY CLONCURRY, salmon-pink, white centre; LApy IppeEs-
LEIGH, bronzy-yellow; Lorp LEWISHAM, scarlet; LORD SaLis-
BURY, deep red; LOVELINESS, white, violet-crimson margin ;
MAIDEN’s BLUSH, blush, tinted rose; MR. CULLINGFORD, rosy-
red; Mrs. LEGH, intense crimson-scarlet, shaded violet; MRS.
MILNER, soft rosy-pink ; Mrs. SHEPHERD, purest white ; NorMa,
magenta-red ; NOVELTY, salmon-red, new colour; PRINCE OF
WALES, scarlet; PRINCESS LOUISE, white ; PRINCESS OF WALES,
full rosy-pink; PRINCESS VicToRIA, rosy-red; ROSEA COMPACTA,
rose, handsome form; Rose CELESTE, rich rosy-pink; Rosy
Morn, delicate rose; TOREY LAING, orange, red, and. yellow;
WHITE PERFECTION, pure white, fine.
Double-flowered. Aponis, salmon, light centre; ALBA FIM-
BRIATA, pure white, fringed ; ALBA MAGNA, very large, pure white ;
Begonia— continued.
ALBA ROSEA, pink, white centre; ARGUS, purplish-rose ; CAMELLIA,
deep reddish-scarlet ; CANNELL’s TRIUMPH, pink, very large ;
CLARIBEL, pale rose, white centre; DAVISII GIGANTEA FLORE-
PLENO, reddish-crimson ; DR. MAstERs, blush, large, well-formed
flowers ; DUCHESS OF TECK, clear yellow, very large ; EDELWEISS,
very fine white ; GIGANTEA, large clusters of salmon-rose flowers ;
GLOw, intense scarlet; HARTINGTON, rose; H. BARNET, dark
crimson ; LONA, salmon-scarlet (hybrid from DAvIstt) ; I. WALKER,
crimson-scarlet, large ; JUBILEE, magenta-rose, large, full flower ;
LADY JULIAN GOLDSMID, bright pink, large; LapY LENNOX, rich
yellow, full; Lapy RovnscHitp, pink, large outer petals;
LEONORA, pink, with paler margin; LILLIE, salmon-rose, white
centre ; LORD LOUGHBOROUGH, bright scarlet; Lokp RoTHs-
CHILD, pink, large flowers ; MaJOR LENDY, pink, with yellow
tinge; MARGINATA, white, pink margin; MARQUIS OF STAFFORD,
creamy-white; Mr. H. Apcock, crimson-scarlet; Mrs. B.
WYNNE, salmon; Mrs. Carrer, bright rose; Mrs. J. MIpson,
white ; Mrs. LEWIS CaStLé, salmonshaded ; Mrs. W. B. MILLER,
soft salmon; Mrs. W. F. BENNETT, soft yellow, large; PER-
FECTION, deep salmon-red, large ; PRINCESS MAUD, pure white,
full flower; Rosy GrM, deep rose ; SCARLET PERFECTION, vivid
scarlet; SHIRLEY HIBBERD, creamy-white, tinged blush ; Sir J.
PENDER, rich salmon ; TERRA-COTTA, very distinct buff colour ;
VISCOUNTESS CRANBROOK, deep rose, flaked white.
BERBERIS. Nearly 100 species have been described
as such, but not more than fifty are botanically distinct ;
about fifteen are Asiatic, one is found in Europe and North
America, and the rest inhabit the mountainous parts of
America, from Oregon to Tierra del Fuego. ‘To the species
described on pp. 181-2, Vol. J., the following should now
be added:
B. congestiflora hakeoides (crowded-flowered, Hakea-like).
jl. golden-yellow, in dense, globose, simple or compound heads
tin. to Zin. in diameter, which are sessile or pedunculate. Early
spring. Jl. lin. to 2in. long, almost imbricating, sessile or shortly
petiolate, orbicular or very broadly oblong, thickly coriaceous,
rigidly spinous-toothed, rounded or cordate at base. h. 6ft.
to 7ft. Chili, 1861. A stout bush. (B. M. 6770.)
B. nepalensis Bealei (Beale’s). A remarkably handsome,
Chinese form, with grand spikes of closely-packed flowers. 1887.
(G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 608.)
B. Thunbergii (Thunberg's). /l. numerous, small, jin. to 4in.
across, drooping ; sepals red, half as long as the petals, which are
pale straw-coloured, suffused with red. April. /. in crowded tufts
all along the branches, jin. to nearly lin. long, obovate or spathu-
late, entire. Spines straight, jin. long. Japan, 1883. A low
bush. (B. M. 6646.)
BETULA. This genus comprises about twenty-five
species, broadly dispersed over Europe, Central and North
Asia, and North America. To those described on p. 186,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
B. Medwediewi (Medwediew’s). /l., catkins cylindrical, the
males about ljin. long, the females shorter. J. elliptic-ovate,
acutely toothed, glabrous, the midrib beneath and the petiole
pubescent. Branches glabrous. Transcaucasus, 1887. (R. G.
1887, p. 384, f. 1-4.)
B. Raddeana (Radde’s). /., catkins ovoid-oblong, jin. to lin.
long. /. small, ovate, acutely toothed, pubescent beneath on the
nerves and in the angles of the nerves. Young shoots softly
pubescent. Caucasus, 1887. (R. G. 1887, p. 384, f. 5-11.)
BIFRENARIA. About ten species, natives of
Brazil, Guiana, and Colombia, compose this genus. To
those described on p. 187, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
B, bella (beautiful). A synonym of Celia bella.
B. Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison's). jl. 3in. across; sepals and
petals creamy-white, large and fleshy, the lateral ones with a
spur-like base; lip purple, yellowish at base, purple-veined out-
side, the inner surface streaked red; scape one or two-flowered.
1. solitary, large, oblung-lanceolate, plaited. Pseudo-bulbs pyri-
form, tetragonal. Brazil. Syns. Colax Harrisonice, Dendrobium
Hlarrisonie (H. KE. F. 120), Lycaste Harrisoniw, Mazxillaria
Harrisonie (B. M. 2927; B. R. 897; P. M. B. ii. 196.)
B. H. alba (white). jl. white; sepals slightly tinged green, the
lower sides of the lateral ones faintly dotted red; side lobes of
the lip reddish-purple, veined with deeper red, the middle lobe
red-purple, hairy, the spur-like portion greenish-white. Brazil.
(R. G. 52, under name of Mazxillaria Harrisonive alba.)
B. H. eburnea (ivory-white). /l., sepals and petals white; lip
white, freely striped with crimson; throat yellow, striped
purplish-red. April and May. Brazil. A chaste variety.
(W. O. A. iii. 100, under name of Lycaste Marrisonie eburned.)
B. H. grandiflora (large-flowered). /!., inner surface of the lip
Whey pu le, except a narrow, yellowish border; spur yellow,
with a few bold, purple stripes.
500
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
BIGNONIA. This genus embraces about 120 species,
all American, and mostly tropical. To those described on
p. 189, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
B. regalis (royal). #. bright yellow and red, large and_ex-
ceedingly beautiful. J. opposite, elliptic-lanceolate. British
Guiana, 1885. A very handsome climber.
BILLBERGIA. Tropical America is the home of the
score species included in this genus. To the species and
varieties described on pp. 190-1, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
B. andegavensis (Angers). jl. having a spreading limb, the
tube and centre dark red, broadly bordered with violaceous-
indigo; bracts bright red; flower-stem arching, mealy-white.
l. broad, obtuse, pale green. 1886. A garden hybrid between
B. thyrsoidea and B, Moreli.
B, Breautéana (Breauteé’s). jl. pale flesh-colour, with violet
tips; bracts bright rose, lanceolate; stem shorter than the
leaves, recurving, glabrous. Jl. 2ft. long, 2in. broad, recurving,
lorate, obtuse, slightly channelled, rather thin, bordered with
tive distant teeth, bright green above, striated and with mealy-
white zones below. 1884. A garden hybrid between B. pallescens
and B. vittata. (R. H. 1885, p. 300.) Syn. B. Cappet.
B. Bruanti (Bruant’s). /l., calyx very pale green, tipped with
blue; corolla very pale yellowish-green; bracts dark red; stem
rosy, slender, nearly as long as the leaves. J. green, obtuse,
toothed, forming a cup-like rosette. 1885. A garden hybrid
between B. pallescens and B. decora.
B. Cappei (Cappe’s). A synonym of B, Breautéana.
B. decora (comely). jl., petals greenish, 2in. long, curling up
spirally from the base; spike dense, pendulous, simple, 3in. to
4in. long, almost hidden by the large, bright red, oblong-lanceo-
late bracts; peduncle 1ft. long. {cane i. eight or ten ina
rosette, lorate, acute, 14ft. to 2ft. long, 2in. broad in the middle,
dilated and clasping at base, with transverse, mealy bands, the
margins spiny. Amazon Valley, 1864. (B. M. 6937.)
B. Enderi (Ender's). jl. blue, jin. long; bracts bright coral-red ;
spike short, few-flowered; scape longer than the leaves, the
sheaths bright coral-red. J. 1ft. to 14ft. long, 14in. to 2in, broad,
ascending. Brazil, 1886. (R. G. 1217.)
B, Euphemiz (Mme. Morren’s), 7. six to twelve in a lax, droop-
ing raceme, nearly sessile, the lower ones subtended by large
bracts; sepals reddish, horny; petals about 2in. long, with
greenish-yellow claws and bright violet tips. J/., produced ones
five or six in a closely conyolute rosette, about lft. long, lin. to
Zin. broad, horny, narrowed to an acute point, lepidote-scaly, the
margins minutely prickly. Brazil. (B. M. 6632.)
B. Gireoudiana (Gireoud’s). /. on an upright spike ; calyx with
triangular sepals, rose, faintly bluish towards the tips; petals
twice as long as the sepals, linear-lanceolate, blunt, the claw
reddish- white at the base, azure-blue at the tip ; scape white, with
a number of narrow-ovate, carmine-red bracts. 1. broadly strap-
shaped (the inner ones rolled round each other into a wide tube),
tinely serrated, bright green above, beset with nwmberless whitish
scales, the lower surface striped red, deep blackish-purple
towards the base. A garden hybrid, of which B. thyrsoidea is
one of the parents.
B, Glazioviana (Glaziou’s). jl. in a dense, ovate-oblong spike 3
sepals white-woolly, elliptic-oblong ; petals at first violet-rose, at
length reddish-brown, oblong, erect, cucullate-obtuse towards
the apex; bracts elliptic-oblong, imbricated ; scape red, white-
woolly, one-third shorter than the leaves. J. coriaceous,
channelled, ligulate, acuminate, 24ft. to 3ft. long, 24in. broad,
dark green and glabrous above, dark green with silvery-lepidote
horizontal zones beneath, the margins shortly spiny-toothed.
Brazil, 1885. (R. G. 1203.)
B. Porteana (Porte’s). /l., petals green, lanceolate, above 2in.
long, rolling up spirally and disclosing the violet-purple filaments ;
spike loose, simple, drooping, 6in. to 8in. long; peduncle 2ft.
long, with several bright red bract leaves. Summer. /., pro-
duced ones five or six in a rosette, erect, lorate, 3ft. to 4ft. long,
dull green, tinted on the back with claret-purple, and trans-
ero). banded with white. Brazil. Plant stemless. (B. M.
B. Rancougnei (Rancougne’s). j., corolla bluish-green, tipped
with indigo, 2in. long; stamens indigo; bracts rosy, woolly-
tomentose at the base, together with the ovary and calyx ; stem
Sft. high. J. 3ft. long, 2sin. broad, spreading-recurved, finely
toothed. 1885. A hybrid, of which B. Liboniana is one of the
parents.
B. rhodocyanea (red and blue). fl. arranged in a capitate
thyrse, clothed with numerous rose-coloured bracts; petals at
first rose-coloured, then white, gradually passing into blue, the
petals slightly convolute. J. radical; outer ones lft. to 14ft. long,
the inner ones gradually shorter and more upright, all ligulate,
obtuse, with an acuminate mucro, tinged purple and transversely
banded with whitish lines, the sides incurved, the margins
Sarton prickly. (B. M. 4883; F. d. S. 207; R. H. 1857,
p. 482.
B. r. purpurea (purple). This plant is distinguished from the
type in having all its parts red instead of light green.
Billbergia—continued.
B. Sanderiana (Sander’s). i. 2in. long; calyx and corolla green,
tipped with blue ; bracts rosy, with one to three flowers to each ;
panicle pendulous. J. erect, broad, green, coriaceous, obtuse,
mucronate, armed with stout spines on the margins. Brazil,
1885. A fine plant. (B. H. 1884, 1-2.)
B. thyrsoidea splendida (splendid). 1. scarlet, tipped with
violet; bracts scarlet, large. Brazil, 1883. A handsome form.
(R. H. 1883, p. 300.)
B. Windii (Wind's). jl. few, racemose, about 3in. long; sepals
iridescent, reddish at base, blue at the tips, jin. long ; corolla
greenish-yellow, the lobes 2in. long, circinately rolled up; bracts
rich, bright rosy-crimson, boat-shaped, broadly lanceolate, acu-
minate; peduncle cylindrical, glabrous, pendulous, lft. long.
Belgian gardens, 1884. A pretty hybrid between B. Bara-
quiniana and B, nutans.
B. Worleana (Worlee’s). jl. about a dozen ; calyx rosy and blue;
corolla dark blue; scape adorned with numerous rosy bracts,
long, slender, arching. 1885. A graceful and ornamental hybrid
between B. nutans and B. Moreli, having the outer leaves narrow,
asin B. nutans, and the inner ones broader, as in B, Moreli.
BILLIOTTIA (of Brown). A synonym of Agonis
(which see).
BISMARCKIA (commemorative, in honour of the
great German statesman). Orp. Palme. An imperfectly
known genus. 8B. nobilis, the only species, is an orna-
mental Palm, with somewhat the habit of a Pritchardia.
For culture, see Stevensonia, on p. 502, Vol. III.
B. nobilis (noble). jr. one-celled, with two rudimentary cells ;
seeds ovoid, deeply wrinkled. J. large, digitately divided into
from eight to ten long-linear segments and several drooping,
thread-like ones. Madagascar, 1886. (R. G. 1220.)
BLECHNUM. This genus comprises about a score
species of closely resembling Ferns, widely diffused
throughout tropical and South temperate regions. To
those described on pp. 193-5, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
B. rugosum (wrinkled). sti. 3in. to 6in. long, densely glandular-
hairy above, as is the rachis. fronds linear-lanceolate, acuminate,
about lft. long, the surface wrinkled, glandular-hairy; pinnz
with a stalk-like base below, confluent above, oblong, blunt or
sometimes abruptly acute, falcately curved. soré linear, medial,
extending from the base nearly to the apex of the pinne. 1884.
Greenhouse.
BLETIA. About ascore species have been referred to
this genus; they are mostly natives of tropical America,
with one Chinese and Japanese. To those described on
p. 196, Vol. I., the following should now be added :
B. graminifolium (Grass-leaved). A synonym of Arundina
bambuscefolia.
B. hyacinthina albo- striata (white-striated).
variety, having all the nerves of the leaves white.
in the cool house.
B. Thomsoniana (Thomson's).
Thomsoniana.
BOLLEA PULVINARIS. This does not appear to
differ from Zygopetalum cceleste (which see, on page 245).
BOMAREA. Upwards of fifty species, all American,
have been referred to this genus. ‘To those described on
p. 200, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
B. Kalbreyeri (Kalbreyer's). //l. pedicellate, in large, terminal
umbels, the three outer segments brick-red, about lin. long,
oblong-spathulate, the three inner ones orange-yellow, spotted
red, longer than the outer ones, obovate-cuneate. Jl. shortly
stalked, oblong, acuminate, glabrous above, downy beneath.
New Grenada, 1883. (R. H. 1883, p. 546.)
B. vitellina (egg-yolk-colour). 7. of a rich, deep orange-yellow,
narrowly-campanulate, 2in. long, numerously disposed in large,
drooping, wmbellate cymes; outer and inner perianth segments
unequal in length. J. ovate-oblong, acute. Stems smooth.
Columbia, 1882. A very beautiful, tuberous-rooted climber,
adapted for conservatory decoration. (G. C. n. s., xvii., p. 151.)
BOOPHANE. See Buphane.
BORONIA. Australia is the home of this genus,
which embraces about fifty species. Only one plant calls
for addition to those described on p. 203, Vol. I.
B. heterophylla brevipes (variable-leaved, short-stalked). 1.
bright scarlet, whorled at the leaf axils, usually in fours or sixes,
drooping, sub-globose, 4in, to jin. in diameter; petals broadly
ovate, concave, sub-acute. April. J. very variable, sometimes
quite simple, lin. to lin, long, narrowly linear, apiculate, some-
times with one or two pairs of linear leaflets. Western Australia,
1881. An erect shrub, ‘‘said to attain the height of a man.”
(B. M. 6845.)
A pretty
It will thrive
A synonym of Schomburgkia
SUPPLEMENT.
BOUGAINVILLZA. This genus comprises seven or
eight species of shrubs or small trees, rarely sarmentose or
somewhat climbing, natives of tropical and sub-tropical
South America. Flowers inserted below the middle of the
bracts; perianth tubular, slightly curved; inflorescences
solitary or fascicled, axillary or terminal. Leaves alter-
nate, petiolate, rounded-ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, entire.
To the species described on pp. 205-6, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
B. refulgens (shining). /., bracts brilliant purple-mauve, pro-
duced in long, pendulous racemes. Jl. dark green, pubescent.
Brazil, 1887. Stove.
BOUVARDIA. This genus comprises about twenty-
six species of herbs and shrubs, mostly Mexican. To the
species and hybrids described on p. 207, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
B. scabra (scabrous). jl. bright pink, sin. in diameter, freely
produced in dense, corymbose cymes; corolla tube ten to twelve
lines long, the lobes elliptic-ovate, sub-acute. January. J. in
distant whorls of three or rarely four, ovate, acuminate,
narrowed ‘to a very short petiole; lower ones 2in. to 3in. long,
lin. to ljin. broad, the upper ones gradually smaller. Stems
terete, herbaceous, hairy, lft. to 1}ft. high.
Hybrids. These choice greenhouse flowers are being
more sought for year by year, owing to their great value
for late autumn and winter flowering, especially for the
purpose of making up small bouquets, and for table
decoration. The following are valuable additions:
CANDIDISSIMA, pure white ; INTERMEDIA, salmon-pink ; ROSALIND,
salmon; SANG LORRAINE, vermilion, double ; UMBELLATA ALBA,
white ; Victor LEMOINE, bright scarlet, very double.
BRAHEA. Of the four known species of this genus,
one is indigenous to Mexican Texas and the mountains of
Mexico, and the rest inhabit Mexico and the Andes. To
that described on p. 209, Vol. I., the following should now
be added :
B. nitida (shining). /., spadix very large, much-branched,
glabrous. jr. black, about the size of a pea. Jl. large, fan-like,
palmately cleft, glaucous-green. Mexico, 1887. (R. H. 1887,
p. 344, f. 67-70.) ,
B. Roézlii (Roézl’s). A synonym of Erythea armata.
BRASSAVOLA. Several species formerly included
here are now referred to Lelia.
BRASSIA. This genus embraces about a score
species. To those described on pp. 209-10, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
B, cinnamomea (cinnamon). A synonym of B. Keiliana.
B. elegantula (rather elegant). #. small; sepals green, with
brown bars, spreading ; lip white, with two keels, hairy inside,
dotted purplish-brown in front of the calli; raceme two to five-
flowered. /. and pseudo-bulbs glaucous. Mexico, 1885. An
elegant species.
B. Keiliana (Keil’s). j. disposed in a loose, many-flowered
raceme; sepals and petals at first yellow, eventually turning
brownish-orange ; lip whitish; bracts boat-shaped, longer than
the ovaries. New Grenada. A dwarf and compact species: it
will thrive in the Cattleya house. Syns. B. cinnamomea,
Oncidium Keilianum.
B. maculata major (larger). /l. freely produced; sepals and
petals greenish-yellow, spotted brown; lip white, spotted dark
brown, Jamaica.
BRAVOA. There are two or three species, natives of
Mexico. Flowers twin; perianth persistent, incurved
below the middle, the lobes short, ovate, sub-equal; ra-
cemes long. Radical leaves few, ligulate, long-lanceolate,
or linear; cauline ones rare, much smaller. To the species
described on p. 211, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
B. Bulliana (Bull’s). /., perianth whitish, Minged reenish-
purple outside, dull yellow within, ljin. long, funnel-shaped,
the tube abruptly curved at the middle; raceme 6in. Jong, with
five or six pairs of flowers; peduncle flexuous, 2ft. to 3ft. long.
1. three, lanceolate, 6in. long, 1jin. broad, acuminate. 1884.
BRIZA. The ten species of this genus inhabit Europe,
North Africa, temperate Asia, and South America. Leaves
flat or narrowly convolute, sometimes bristly. To the
species described on pp. 211-2, Vol. 1, the following
should now be added :
501
Briza—continued.
B. rotundata (round). /. disposed in narrow panicles; spike-
lets erect. JU. erect, narrow. Mexico, Brazil, and Chili, 1887.
An ornamental, annual Grass. (R. G. 1887, p. 638.)
BRODIZA. About thirty species, all extra-tropical
American, compose this genus. To those described on
p- 213, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
B. Douglasii (Douglas’). jl. violet-blue, inodorous, ten to twenty
in a dense umbel; perianth funnel-shaped, lin. long, the seg-
ments oblong, acute; scape slender, lft. to 14ft. long. May.
generally two, light green, flaccid, deeply channelled, shorter
than the scape. Bulb small, globose. California, &c., 1876.
(B. M. 6907.)
B. grandiflora Warei (Ware’s). /l. lilac-rose, Sin. long ; scape
2ft. to 2}ft. high. California, 1886, A beautiful variety.
BROMELIA AMAZONICA. A
Karatas amazonica (which see).
BROWALLIA. Tropical America is the home of
the half-dozen species included in this genus. ‘To those
described on p. 214, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
B. viscosa (viscous). /l., calyx segments lanceolate, acute; corolla
with violaceous, obovate, emarginate segments, the largest
spotted white at base, the tube whitish, inflated at top; pe-
duncles crowded at the tops of the branches. Summer. — 1.
roundish-ovate, obtuse, hairy, lin, to 1sin. long. A. lft. to 2ft.
New Grenada. Half-hardy annual. (R. G. 142.)
BRUNSVIGIA. This genus embraces seven or eight
species. To those described on p. 216, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
B. magnifica (magnificent). . twenty to thirty; perianth tube
short, the segments white, with a broad, reddish-purple, central
stripe, lanceolate-oblong, reflexed, Ssin. long; peduncle brown,
4in. long. l. oblong, deeply channelled, acuminate, serrated,
lift. to 1#ft. long, 3}in. broad, recumbent. Bulb large, globose.
1885. (I. H. 1885, 552.) This ‘‘is a Crinum, either identical with
Forbesianum or near it” (J. G, Baker).
BULBOPHYLLUM. Of this genus there are about
eighty species, mostly dispersed through tropical Africa
and Asia; a few are South American or Australian, and one
is found in New Zealand. To those described on p. 222,
Vol. I., the following should now be added :
B. grandiflorum (large-flowered). jl. solitary, large, densely
reticulated with brown on a pale ground; sepals lanceolate-
attenuate, 4in. to 5in. long, free, the upper one twice as broad as
the lateral ones, strongly arching over at the base, and hanging
down in front. J. solitary, elliptic, 24in. to din. long. Pseudo-
bulbs about lin. long, distant, four-angled. Rhizome creeping.
New Guinea, 1887. More grotesque than beautiful.
B. saurocephalum (lizard’s-head). jl. very curious; sepals
light ochreous, nerved brown; petals white, with reddish mid-
line and borders, small; lip ochreous, deep purple at base; rachis
bright red, thick, clavate, loaded with flowers. _Pseudo-bulbs
four or five-angled, one-leaved. Philippine Islands, 1886. An
interesting species.
B. Sillemianum (Sillem’s). l., sepals short, blunt, triangular ;
petals nearly orange, shorter, ligulate-falcate ; lip mauve aboye,
whitish beneath, cordate at base, five-angled, with a reflexed
apex; column very short. J. cuneate-ligulate, acute. Pseudo-
bulbs nearly spherical. Birma, 1884.
BUPHANE (a misprint, subsequently corrected by
Herbert, for Buphone, from bows, an ox, and phone, de-
struction, in allusion to the poisonous properties of the
plant; but Buwphane is the name adopted by the authors
of the “Genera Plantarum,” and by Baker in his ‘‘ Ama-
ryllidew’’). Originally Boophane. Orv. Amaryllidee. A
small genus (two species) of greenhouse, bulbous plants,
natives of tropical and South Africa. Flowers long-pedi-
cellate, numerous in an umbel; perianth funnel or salver-
shaped, with a short tube, and equal, linear lobes; invo-
lueral bracts two; scape solid. Leaves loriform, appearing
late. For culture, see Brunsvigia, on p. 216, Vol. I.
B. ciliaris (ciliated). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 216, Vol. I., as Brunsvigia ciliaris.
B. disticha (two-ranked). Cape Poison Bulb. The correct name
of the plant described on p. 216, Vol. I., as Brunsvigia toxicaria.
BURLINGTONIA. According to Bentham and
Hooker, Rodviguezia is the correct name of this genus,
which comprises about twenty species, natives of tropical
America, from Brazil as far as Central America. To those
synonym of
502 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Burlingtonia— continued.
described on p. 225, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
B. caloplectron (beautiful-spurred).
caloplectron.
B, Farmeri (Farmer's). ji. white and yellow, freely produced.
Early summer. Native country unknown. A pretty species,
resembling B. candida. It should be grown on a block, or in a
basket with Sphagnum.
B. Knowlesii (Knowles’). #. white, with a faint tinge of lilac-
pink, disposed in long racemes. Autumn. Native country un-
A synonym of Rodriguezia
known. A scarce but beautiful species, resembling B. venusta.
CACCINIA (named in honour of G. Caccini, an
Italian savant). Syn. Anisanthera. Orv. Boraginee. A
small genus (five species) of hardy, perennial herbs, natives
of the Orient. Flowers pedicellate, at length scattered ;
calyx five-cleft; corolla salver-shaped, with a slender tube
and five spreading lobes; stamens five; racemes elon-
gated, bracteate. Nutlets four, or by abortion fewer.
Leaves alternate, the margins scabrous-ciliated. C. glauca,
the only species in cultivation, thrives in any fairly good
soil, and may be propagated by divisions.
C. glauca (greyish). /l. in racemose cymes ; calyx lobes greenish-
brown; corolla tube not exserted, the lobes violet-blue, turning
red, }in. long, oblong-lanceolate. J. 4in. to 8in. long, shortly
petiolate, or the upper ones sessile, elliptic-oblong, sparsely
tubercled. Stem below as thick as the thumb. Ah. lft. to 3ft.
Persia and Afghanistan, 1880. (B. M. 6870.)
CADIA (this name is an alteration of the Arabic Kadi).
Syns. Panciatica, Spaendoncea. Orv. Leguminose. A
small genus (three species are known) of stove, evergreen
shrubs, natives of astern tropical Africa, Southern
Arabia, and Madagascar. Flowers whitish, pink, or
purple, solitary in the axils or few in a raceme, pendu-
lous; calyx broadly campanulate, with nearly equal lobes ;
petals nearly all alike, free, erecto-patent, oblong-ovate
or sub-orbicular, very shortly clawed; stamens free, sub-
equal; bracts small; bracteoles wanting. Pods linear,
acuminate, two-valved. Leaves impari-pinnate; leaflets
small, exstipellate; stipules minute. C. Ellisiana, the
only species yet introduced, is a small, slender, perfectly
glabrous bush, requiring similar culture to Brownea
(which see, on p. 215, Vol. I).
C, Ellisiana (Rey. W. Ellis’). jl. rose-red, 14in. long; petals
twice as long as the calyx, obovate-spathulate, convolute, form-
ing a campanulate corolla ; racemes short and shortly peduncu-
late, axillary. December. J. alternate, 4in. to 6in. long ; leaflets
distant, alternate, spreading, very shortly petiolulate, Sin. to
4in. long, elliptic-oblong or lanceolate, obtusely acuminate ;
petioles very short, swollen at base. Madagascar, 1882. (13.M.6685. )
CZ{SALPINIA. This genus comprises about thirty-
eight species, distributed over the warmer regions of the
globe. ‘To those described on p. 232, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
C. crista (crest). A synonym of C. japonica.
C. japonica (Japanese). /l. whitish, terminal, racemose, droop-
ing; peduncles alternate, filiform, horizontal, one - flowered.
May and June. Jl. pinnate; leaflets sub-sessile, oblong, very
obtuse, entire, equilateral, glabrous. Stem 6ft. high, arborescent.
Japan. (G. M. 21st July, 1888, p. 445.) Syn. C. crista.
CALADIUM. The most recent additions to this
genus of plants grown and valued for the beauty of their
foliage have been conspicuous for great distinctness in
the coloration and markings on the upper surface of the
leaves. Many of the varieties have obtained first-class
certificates from the principal metropolitan floral and
horticultural societies. The following is a selection of
the very best:
ALBO-LUTEUM, white, with yellow and green; ANNA DE CONDEIXA,
of thin texture, the midribs deep red, with rosy centre ; AUGUSTE
JARPENTIER, richly coloured, deep red at the centre; BARONNE
JAMES DE ROTHSCHILD, rosy tinted, with deep red veins ; BEL-
LONE, rosy-red, with darker veins, the colours becoming intensi-
tied as the leaves grow to their full size; CANDIDUM, white,
the venation bright green, one of the very best; CARDINALE,
crimson, spotted and marked green and yellow, distinct and
handsome ; CHARLEMAGNE, reddish, the venation dark red,
very handsome; CLIO, rose, shading off to a whitish tint, the
veins green; COME DE GERMINY, red and yellow, marbled
white, a handsome form; COMTESSE DE CONDEIXA, white
Caladium—continued.
ground, tinted red, veined deep red, edged green ; DUCHESSE DE
MORTEMART, transparent white, very distinct; ELSA, pale rose,
blotched and spotted red, with green venation and margin;
FERDINAND DE LESSEPS, dark red, with paler midrib and vena-
tion, and green margin; GASPARD GAYER, green, with red mid-
rib and venation; L’'AULOMNE, yellowish, with bluish spots; LE
TITIEN, green, with deep purplish-red midrib and veins ; MADAME
IMBERT KA&CHLIN, green, with crimson spots; MADAME
LEMONIER, pale red or rose, with red midrib and veins, and
yellowish centre; MADAME MITJANA, crimson, with purplish
centre, of thin texture; MINUS ERUBESCENS, crimson, with
green margin, small; ORNATUM, rich green, with crimson midrib
and venation; RAYMOND LEMONIER, carmine-red, marked with
cream-colour; RUBRUM METALLICUM, reddish, with a bluish
suffusion, and coppery-red margin; SOUVENIR DE Dr. BLEU,
crimson centre, edged green, large and handsome ; SOUVENIR DE
MADAME BERNARD, crimson centre, spotted green and white,
margined green,
CALAMUS. All the 200 species of this genus inhabit
tropical or sub-tropical regions; they are mostly found in
Eastern Asia. To those described on page 235, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
C, guineénsis (Guinea). J. pinnate; segments narrow-lanceo-
late, supported by spiny leafstalks; young ones cinnamon-
brown, changing to deep green. Sikkim, 1884.
C. kentizformis (Kentia-shaped). ‘‘The habit of the plant
recalls at once the form and character of Kentia Forsteriana
[Howea Forsteriana], from which circumstance its name was
given” (Catalogue of the Compagnie Continentale d’Horticulture,
1884, p. 3). No further description given.
C. Lindeni (Linden’s). /. pinnatifid; pinne unarmed, lanceolate,
flat, three-nerved, acuminate, attenuated at base, white-pruinose
beneath; petioles and sheaths prickly, the prickles straight,
long, brown, thickened at base. Caudex thickened, cylindrical.
Indian Archipelago, 1883. (I. H. 1883, 499.)
C. regis (royal). /. shining green, borne on mealy petioles.
An elegant and graceful Palm.
C. spectabilis (remarkable). J. slender, pinnate; pinne about
five on each side the rachis, not equidistant, oblong, five to
seven-nerved, convex above; petioles very short. 1886. A small-
growing, somewhat spiny species, of graceful habit, suitable,
when in a young state, for table decoration.
C. trinervis (three-nerved). J. pinnate; leaflets alternate, lan-
ceolate, sessile, acuminate, having three prominent, hairy nerves,
and two marginal and two intermediate ones less developed ;
transverse veins conspicuous; petioles thorny, clothed with a
deciduous, scale-like tomentum, the sheath ending in a fringe of
pointed, brown scales. East Indies, 1883.
CALANTHE. About forty species, mostly natives of
tropical Asia, are comprised in this genus. ‘To those de-
scribed on pp. 236-7, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
C, anchorifera (anchor-bearing). jl. whitish-ochre; sepals oblong,
apiculate; petals very small, rhomboid, obtuse-angled ; lateral
segments of the lip ligulate, retuse, antrorse, the anterior one
bilobed and bent like an anchor; spur filiform; bracts short,
velvety; peduncle hairy. Polynesia, 1883.
C. bella (beautiful). 7. disposed in long, arched racemes, as large
as those of C, Turneri; sepals white; petals blush; lip blush-
pink, broad, deeply four-lobed, with a deep carmine-crimson
blotch surrounded by white; column dark crimson; spur pale
yellow. Pseudo-bulbs as in C, vestita. 1881. A hybrid between
C. Turneri and C. Veitchii.
C. bracteosa (bracted). fl. white; sepals and petals cuneate-
oblong, apiculate; lip with a short isthmus, linear acute lateral
segments, and a broader anterior one; spur filiform ; bracts much
developed, sometimes exceeding the flowers. Samoa, 1882.
C. Ceciliz (Miss Cecilia Weld’s). jl. light ochre, with a delicate
hue of purple; sepals and petals obovate, acute; lip four-cleft,
the lateral segments oblong-ligulate, dilated, the middle one sub-
sessile, bifid, the calli very deep yellow; spur slender, filiform.
Malayan Peninsula, 1883.
C. colorans (coloured). jl. white; sepals and petals oblong,
acute ; lip changing to ochre, with calli of gamboge-yellow ; spur
shorter than the pale ovary, generally bidentate at apex; raceme
rather dense, elongated, the rachis, bracts, ovaries, and sepals
velvety. 1885. (W. O. A. 218.)
Cc. Curtisii (Curtis’). /., sepals and petals rosy outside, white
inside, the petals and Jateral sepals with rosy borders ; up yellow,
with a very short, rather triangular, blunt lobe on each side of
the base, the middle segment cuneate, dilated from the narrow
base, the callus purple; column white and rosy. J. long-petiolate,
cuneate-oblong, acute. Sunda Islands, 1884.
C. dipteryx (two-winged). jl. suffused rich purple; sepals,
rachis, bracts, pedicels, and ovaries puberulous outside ; basilar
partition of the lip triangular, obtuse, short, scarcely reaching
half the breadth of the anterior lacinia ; Ne ae in three
rows; isthmus very short. Sunda Islands, 1884. Allied to
C. pleichroma.
1886.
SUPPLEMENT.
503
Calanthe—continued.
C, Forstermanni (férstermann’s). /l., sepals and petals yellow,
oblong, acute ; lip whitish-yellow, reniform, with an apiculus;
spur clavate, half the length of the stalked ovary ; bracts rather
thin, exceeding the flowers; peduncle distantly sheathed,
densely racemose at apex. J. petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, acute,
3ft. long. Birma, 1883.
Cc. Langei (Lange's). /. deep yellow, numerous, crowded; dorsal
sepal ovate, acute, the lateral ones lanceolate; petals ovate,
acute; lip spathulate-obovate, apiculate, with minute, deltoid
side lobes, and two slight elevations at the base; raceme din. to
4in. long; scape shorter than the leaves. J. lanceolate, 2ft. long,
2hin. broad. New Caledonia, 1885.
C. lentiginosa (freckled). . white; sepals hairy outside; lip
well developed, four-lobed, much plaited, having three blunt
keels, and numerous purple spots, the basilar lobes turned over so
as to form a cover inside; spur long, antrorse, curved, hairy.
Pseudo-bulbs obpyriform. 1883. Hybrid.
Cc. natalensis (Natal). /. lin. to ljin. in diameter, pale lilac,
with a darker, redder lip, or with the sepals and petals white and
suffused with lilac towards the margins only; sepals ovate-
lanceolate, acuminate ; petals shorter and broader ; lip about as
long as the sepals ; raceme 6in. to 8in. long ; scape longer than the
leaves, erect. J. five to seven, all radical, 8in. to 12in. long, din.
to 5in. broad, elliptic-lanceolate. Natal. (B. M. 6844.)
C. porphyrea (porphyry-colour). jl. in a zigzag raceme ; sepals
and petals dazzling purple, oblong, acute ; lip yellowish at base,
with small, purple spots, three-lobed, the side lobes involved, the
anterior one purple, emarginate, protruded ; spur ochre, nearly
equalling the stalked ovary; peduncle hairy. Pseudo-bulbs con-
stricted, fusiform. 1884. Hybrid.
C. proboscidea (snout-like). #. white, changing to lightest
ochre, with a few vermilion markings on the lip, the short nail of
which descends and the large blade stands at right angles with
it, having four laciniz ; anterior part of the column curved down,
like the snout of some insects. Sunda Islands, 1884. Allied to
C. furcata.
C. Regnieri (Regnier’s). jl. eight to ten, about 2in. across ; sepals
white, recurved; petals white, with a faint rosy, central stripe ;
lip elbowed or inflexed near the base so as to project forwards,
three-lobed, lively rose-pink, with a deep crimson, central spot;
spur recurved, about lin. long ; scapes woolly, 14ft. to 2ft. high,
with large bracts. Pseudo-bulbs leafless, large, with a contracted
mouth, Cochin China, 1883.
C. R. fausta (lucky). A fine variety, having the column and base
of the lip of the darkest and warmest purple. 1884.
C. rosea (rosy). jl. pale rose, shading to white on the lip, which
is oblong, flat, retuse ; spur straight, obtuse, horizontal ; column
tomentose ; bracts recurved, shorter than the ovary ; scape many-
flowered, longer than the leaves. Jl. oblong-lanceolate, plicate,
glabrous. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform. Moulmein. Syn. Limatodes
rosea (B. M. 5512 ; P. F. G. iii. 81).
C. Sanderiana (Sander’s). _fl. disposed in strong, many-flowered
spikes ; sepals and petals rosy; lip rosy-crimson, similar to that
of C. Regnieri. Spring. Cochin China. Allied to C. Veitchii.
Cc. Sandhurstiana (Sandhurst’s). A charming hybrid, similar
to C. Veitchii, but having much deeper-coloured flowers. 1884.
Cc. sanguinaria (bloody). . dazzling blood-red, the acuminate
Bepals and the lip being lighter, with blood-red markings, outside
pale purple; petals broader than the sepals ; middle lobe of lip
cuneate, dilated, bilobed; raceme hairy.
gonal. 1886. A handsome, seedling form.
C. Sedeni (Seden’s). (fl. large; sepals and petals bright rose ; lip
the same colour, with a very dark purplish blotch, surrounded by
a zone of white, at the base. A hybrid between C. Veitchii and
C. vestita rubro-oculata.
C. Stevensii (Stevens’). . white (changing to buff as they
become older), with a rosy-purple spot on the lip; scape erect,
hairy, eight to ten-flowered. Bulbs greyish, stout-jointed.
Cochin China, 1883. A pretty species.
Cc, Turneri (Turner's). . pure white, with a deep rose eye,
resembling those of C. vestita, but more compact, and produced
in ierger and longer spikes that in that species. Pseudo-bulbs
jointed. Java.
Cc. T. nivalis (snowy). jl. wholly white. Birma.
C. veratrifolia macroloba (large-lobed). fl. pure white, larger
and of greater substance than in the type; basilar lobe very
ae lateral calli much developed. May and June. Pacitie
slands.
C, v. Regnieri (Regnier’s). jl. pure white, with a light ochre
lip; lateral laciniw of the lip divaricate, nearly semi-lunate.
Cochin China, 1887.
C. vestita luteo-oculata (yellow-eyed). /. white, with a blotch
of yellow in the middle of thelip. October to February. (F. d. 8.
816; L. J. F. 335; P. M. B. xvi., p. 129; W. S. O. i. 29, upper fig.)
Cc. v. oculata-gigantea (giant-eyed). _/l. white, handsome,
about Jin. in diameter, with a fiery-red blotch on the base of the
lip, the under side of the base and the much-curved spur orange ;
raceme hairy. Borneo, 1886. (W. O. A. 211.)
Pseudo-bulbs hexa-
Calanthe—continued.
Cc. v. Williamsii (Williams'’). //., sepals and petals white, striped
and edged with rosy-crimson ; lip bright magenta-crimson. 1884.
A showy variety. (W. O. A. iii. 154.)
CALCEOLARIA. This genus embraces nearly 120
species, natives of Western America. Two are also found
in New Zealand. To those described on pp. 239-40,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. Sinclairii (Dr. Sinclair's). . in loose, sub-corymbose heads ;
corolla pale lilac or flesh-coloured externally, spotted reddish-
purple within, }in. to sin. in diameter, between hemispherical
and campanulate. June. /. membranous, long-petiolate, 2in. to
4in. long, oblong or ovate-oblong, crenate-toothed or lobulate.
New Zealand, 1881. A straggling, half-hardy herb. (B. M. 6597.)
Varieties. The yearly improvement in the Calceolaria
consists in the production of improved strains from seeds.
The improvements are as follow: Plants of a dwarfer
habit, a much larger quantity of blossom from a plant, and
the flowers themselves richer and more varied in colour,
larger in size, and much better formed. When a variety
of a distinct colour has been obtained, and its qualities are
such that it may fairly be considered a good advance on
existing varieties, seeds are saved from it; and if it has
been kept free from the influence of foreign pollen, the
seedlings can be depended upon to be much like the
parent. In this way strains of distinct colours are ob-
tained. Named collections are not to be had, as the
expense of propagating them from cuttings or offsets is
too much to compensate the growers. The plants can be
propagated during the summer months most surely by
layering, while placed in hand-lights or frames on the north
side of a wall or fence. From six to a dozen plants may
be obtained from one old stool during summer. Cut-
tings will strike in sandy soil if they are placed in closed
kand glasses.
CALIMERIS. Included under Aster (which see),
CALLIANDRA. Of the eighty species of this genus,
one is a native of the East Indies, and the rest are all
tropical or sub-tropical American. To those described on
p. 242, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
Cc. tergemina (threefold). #. white, disposed in globose heads ;
filaments tipped red. Spring. /. pinnate, grey-green. Branches
zigzag. Tropical America, 1887.
CALLIRHOE. Seven species of this genus are
known. Calyx five-cleft; petals purplish, pink, or white,
cuneiform-truncate and often fimbriate-denticulate. Leaves
mostly lobed or parted. To the species described on
p. 243, Vol. I., the following varieties should now be added:
Cc. involucrata lineariloba (linear-lobed). _fl., petals lilac in
the centre, margined white on each side, broad, obcuneate.
1. pedato-partite, dark green, roundish in outline, cut in a bi-
pinnatifid manner almost to the base into narrow lobes gin. wide.
Stems numerous, trailing. Texas, 1884.
Cc. pedata compacta (compact). A compact, garden variety,
having flowers of a delicate blush. 1887. (R. G. 1224.)
CALOCEPHALUS (from kalos, beautiful, and kephale,
a head; alluding to the inflorescence). Including Lewco-
phyta. ORD. Composite. A genus embracing about ten
species of greenhouse, usually cottony or woolly, annual or
perennial herbs, rarely sub-shrubs or small shrubs, natives
of Australia. Flower-heads numerous and usually more or
less stipitate on a small and branching or globose or
conical receptacle, in an ovoid or globular, dense cluster or
compound head, without any involuere, or surrounded by a
few bracts rarely exceeding the florets; partial heads two
or more-flowered; receptacle without scales; florets five-
toothed. Leaves alternate or (in two species) opposite,
entire. C. Brownii is the only species grown in our
gardens. It is much used in carpet-bedding arrangements,
and thrives in almost any soil. Propagation may be
effected by means of cuttings, inserted under a bell glass,
in a cool greenhouse or frame, and wintered in any light,
dry structure, free from frost.
C. Brownii (Brown’s). #. in globular clusters four to six lines
in diameter, surrounded by a few floral leaves. J. alternate,
linear, obtuse, two lines or less inlength, h. 1ft. A rigid, woolly-
tomentose shrub. Syn. Leucophyta Brownii.
504:
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
CALOCHORTUS. Baker enumerates twenty-one,
and S. Watson thirty-two, species of this genus, natives of
North (mostly Western) America, extending as far as
Mexico. To the varieties of C. venustus described on
p. 245, Vol. I., the following should now be added :
Cc. venustus roseus (rose-coloured). fl. white inside, with a
distinct, red spot on each segment, purplish-rose outside. 1.
short, bluish-green. 1886.
CALOPHACA. About seven species of greenhouse
or hardy, perennial herbs, shrubs, or under-shrubs,
natives of Asiatic Russia, the Orient, and the Western
Provinces of India, are included in this genus. Flowers
yellow or violet, few, rather large. Leaves impari-pinnate ;
leaflets entire, exstipellate. CO. grandiflora is a hardy,
branched shrub, requiring similar culture to that recom-
mended for C. wolgarica on p. 245, Vol. I.
Cc. grandiflora (large-flowered). _jl., calyx five-cleft; corolla
golden-yellow, papilionaceous, lin. long; peduncles axillary, and,
together with the raceme, exceeding the leaves. June and July.
l. 2hin. to 8in. long; leaflets ovate, shortly petiolulate, jin. to
nearly lin. long, entire. 1886. (R. G. 1231.)
CALOPOGON. This genus comprises four closely-
related species of hardy, terrestrial Orchids, natives of
North America. To those described on p. 246, Vol. I., the
following} should now be added:
C. multiflorus (many-flowered). jl. amethyst-purple; stalk of
the lip having on each side of the base an auricle, the broad,
irregularly square, retuse, emarginate, anterior blade haying at
the base a tuft of golden-yellow, hairy lamellz, often purplish at
base, and before these some purple calli; peduncle five-flowered,
1884.
CALYPTROGYNE. This genus comprises six or
eight species, natives of tropical America. Spadices
simple or branched from the base, long-pedunculate ;
spathes two, narrow, the lower one much shorter than the
peduncle, cleft at apex, the upper one deciduous, elongated,
cleft the whole length. Fruit small, oblong or oboyvoid, one-
seeded. Leaves terminal, unequally pinnatisect ; segments
in few pairs; petioles very short. To the species de-
scribed on p. 249, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
C. teres (terete). /. spreading or drooping, consisting, in young
plants, of two pairs of linear-oblong, tapered leaflets about 2in,
wide, bright green, with the principal ribs raised ; petioles terete.
British Guiana. Stove.
CAMELLIA. New varieties of C. japonica are not
very numerous, but recent additions from America have
greatly improved our collections, and some more recent
Italian forms are worth adding to the most select
collections. The best are contained in the following
list :
CARLOTTA PApPuDOFF, beautifully marked on a rose-coloured
ground, good form; CoMTE NESSELRODE, pale rose, shading
to white at the margin, large, imbricated; GIARDINO FRAN-
CHETTI, rose-coloured, lightly marbled, large, and well shaped ;
GIARDINO SANTARELLI, crimson, blotched white; GIOVANNI
SANTARELLI, deep red, blotched white, large, and well im-
bricated ; IMPERATRICE EUGENIRE, rose, shading to white at the
margin, finely formed; Lropoip I., crimson, fine form; L’IN-
SUBRIA, rose, lightly marked with white, well imbricated,
medium sized ; MADAME CACHET, white, blotched red, fine form ;
MOoNARCH, 1ich scarlet, large, of good form; OCHROLEUCA,
cream-colour; RETICULATA, clear rose, large; RETICULATA
FLORE-PLENO, deep rose, large; TRICOLOR, white, striped deep
red, semi-double; TRIOMPHE DE LopptI, blush, striped rose;
TRIOMPHE DE WONDELGHEM, deep pink.
CAMPANULA. About 230 species have been referred
to this genus ; they are broadly dispersed over the Northern
hemisphere, being very copious in the Mediterranean
region. Calyx tube adnate, the limb deeply five-cleft or
five-parted; corolla campanulate, rarely funnel-shaped or
sub-rotate, short, five-cleft to the middle or rarely nearly
to the base ; stamens free of the corolla, the filaments often
dilated at base, the anthers free. T'o the species described
on pp. 253-8, Vol. I., the following should now be added :
C. abietina (Fir-like). /l. light blue; spikes loose, branching.
July and August. Stems slender, Yin. to 15in. high. Eastern
Ewope. Plant tufted.
Cc. garganica hirsuta (hairy). jl. very profuse; sepals rather
longer and somewhat narrower than in the type ; corolla purplish-
Campanula— continued.
blue, pale towards the base, saucer-shaped. J. (as well as the
stem) densely covered with longish, stiff, white hairs. Flowering
branches longer and slenderer than in the species, Habit dwarf,
and more trailing. An excellent plant for hanging baskets,
flower-boxes, brackets in corridors, &c.
C. Grosseckii (Grosseck’s). l. violet, large, campanulate, dis-
posed ina long raceme. J. large, cordate-lanceolate, acuminate,
the margins coarsely toothed. Stems leafy, 24ft. high, branching
at base. Eastern Europe, 1886. A handsome plant. (R. G. 1886,
p. 477, £. 55.)
C. Jacobzea (St. James's). jl. axillary, on curved pedicels ljin.
to 24in. long ; calyx segments narrow-lanceolate, 4in. to Zin. long;
corolla deep blue or pale greenish, campanulate, lin. to l4in.
long. March. J. 1}in. to 24in. long, sessile or nearly so, oblong-
ovate or obovate-oblong, obtuse or sub-acute, narrowed at base ;
upper ones cordate, half-amplexicaul. h, 2ft. to 3ft. Cape de
Verde, 1882. Half-hardy under-shrub. (B. M. 6703.)
C. sibirica eximia (choice). /l. varying from pale bluish to
violet, narrow-campanulate ; stem much branched. J. long, sca-
brous. Europe, &c., 1883. Habit dwarf and compact.
C. Tenorei (Tenore’s). A neat, dwarf species, much resembling
te iinet in its flowers and foliage, but not exceeding lft. in
eight.
CANARIUM. This genus embraces about fifty
species, mostly natives of tropical Asia; a few are in-
digenous in Africa and the Mascarene Islands, and one is
found in Australia. To the species described on p. 259,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. vitiense (Fijian). . yellowish-white, small, paniculate.
Jr. bluish-black, 1. pinnate ; leaflets five to seven, oblong-elliptic,
obtuse, Fiji, 1887. A small tree.
CANNA. Nearly thirty species, all tropical or sub-
tropical American, are included here. To those described
on p. 262, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. grandiflora picta (large-flowered, painted). fl. yellow,
spotted with red. 1885. A handsome and robust, garden variety.
(R. H. 1885, p. 396.)
C. liliiflora (Lily-flowered). jl. 4in. to 5in. long, Honeysuckle-
scented, in a short, terminal raceme; perianth tubular, the three
outer petaloid lobes linear-oblong, convolute, reflexed, tinged
green, the three inner ones straight and extended, recurved at
end, white, tinted yellowish-green. J/. large, Musa-like, oblong,
acuminate. Stems stout, erect. h. 6ft. to 10ft. A fine plant.
(F. d. 8. 1055-6; R. H. 1884, 132.)
C, roszeflora (rose-flowered). jl. magenta-red.
variety. (R. H. 1885, p. 396.)
CAPE POISON BULB. See Buphane disticha.
CARAGANA. This genus embraces about fifteen
species, natives of Asiatic Russia and the Himalayas. To
those described on pp. 264-5, Vol. I., the following variety
should now be added:
C. arborescens pendula (pendulous).
the type in having the branches pendulous.
dula.
C. pendula (pendulous). <A variety of C. arborescens.
CARAGUATA. The species of this genus number
nearly a score, and are found in the West Indies,
Central America, and Colombia. Flowers clustered ; sepals
erect, imbricated, often shortly connate at the base;
petals deeply connate in a tube, the free part spreading ;
anthers nearly sessile at the apex of the staminal tube;
inflorescence dense, terminal. Leaves entire. To the
species described on p. 265, Vol. I., the following should
now be added :
Cc. Andreana (Andre’s). /l. about 2in. long, numerous; calyx
and corolla bright yellow ; panicle spike-like, rather lax, longer
than the leaves ; stem and bracts carmine-rose. /. arching, green,
ft. long, 2in. broad, forming a lax rosette. Andes of Pasto, 1884.
(B. M. 7014; R. H. 1884, p. 247, f. 61; 1886, p. 276.)
C. angustifolia (narrow-leaved). /. large, few in a dense spike ;
calyx whitish, the segments oblong, acute; corolla yellow, the
tube cylindrical, 2in. long ; bracts red, large, oblong-lanceolate ;
eduncle short, with a few reduced leaves. J. in a dense rosette,
in. long, lanceolate, channelled from the ovate base to the
attenuated apex. 1884. Syn. Guzmannia Bulliana.
C. cardinalis (scarlet). /. white, sessile in the midst of the
bracts; scape lft. to 14ft. high, surmounted by a crown of
brilliant scarlet bracts, tipped with green, the innermost ones
yellow. J. 14ft. long, lingulate, recurving. Columbia, 1880. This
very handsome decorative plant retains its brilliant colour fora
ag hace | time. (R. H. 1883, p.12.) Syn. C. lingulata cardinalis
5 185 ).
1885. Garden
This only differs from
1887. Syn. C. pen-
SUPPLEMENT.
505
Caraguata—continued.
C. lingulata cardinalis (scarlet). A synonym of C. cardinalis.
C. Morreniana (Morren’s). /l. yellow, in a large, compact head-;
bracts bright red; flower-stem 4in. to 6in. long. J. rosulate,
lin. to 20in. long, 2in. broad, with recurved, acuminate tips;
outer ones dark green, gradually passing, by being shaded and
tinted with violet, into the violaceous floral ones. Rio Cuiaquer,
New Grenada, 1887. (R. H. 1887, p. 12.)
C. musaica (mosaic). (B. M. 6675.) The correct name, according
to Baker's classification, of the plant described by Morren under
name of Massangea musaica (which sce, on p. 335, Vol. IT.).
Cc. Osyana (Baron Edouard Osy’s). fl. axillary, solitary, shorter
than the bracts; corolla yellow, twice as long as the calyx,
clavate-tubular, sub-arcuate, the tube elongated, the lobes erect ;
bracts orange-salmon, imbricated, reflexed ; spike compact, stro-
biliform. J. coriaceous, 14ft. long, lanceolate, somewhat chan-
eo Stem erect, short, robust. Ecuador, 1885. (B. H. 1885,
-17.)
C. Peacockii (Peacock’s). /l. white; stem covered with bright
purple bracts, the upper ones rolled round the flowers. /. bronzy-
pe aboye, rosy-purple beneath, forming an ample rosette.
1885.
Cc. sanguinea (blood-coloured).* /l. clustered at the base of the
centre of the rosette of leaves ; corolla 24in. to 3in. long, the tube
yellowish-white, long, clavate, the three segments white, ovate.
November. /. in a dense rosette, lanceolate, acute, falcate, thin,
the lower part green, the upper half or two-thirds strongly
tinged with bright red on both sides, the outer leaves 1ft. or more
inlength. New Grenada, 1880. Plant stemless. (B. M. 6765.)
CAREX. Upwards of 800 species have been referred
to this genus, but probably not more than 500 are entitled
to rank as such; they are copiously dispersed over tem-
perate and frigid regions, but few being found within the
tropics, and those on mountains. To those described on
p. 267, Vol. I., the following should now be added :
C. scaposa (scapose). fl. brownish; spikelets fin. to }in. long ;
cymes three or more to a scape, lin. to 2in. broad; scapes longer
or shorter than the leaves, stout, erect. Winter. J., radical ones
lft. long or more, 2in. broad, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate at
both ends; petioles sometimes Sin. to 4in. long. South China,
1883. Greenhouse. (B. M. 6940.)
CARLUDOVICA. This genus embraces about thirty
species, natives of tropical America and the West Indies.
To those described on p. 268, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
Cc. Plumieri (Plumier’s). #., spadices pendulous, 4in. long,
axillary, pedunculate, covered with twisted threads. /. alternate,
bipartite, the divisions lanceolate, plicate, with ribs raised on
the upper surface, bright green above, paler beneath. Caudex
erect, waving.
CARMICHZILIA. New Zealand is the headquarters
of the nine species embraced in the genus. To the one
described on p. 269, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
Cc. Mulleriana (Muller's). /. whitish, striated purple, small,
solitary or in pairs in the axils of the leaves. /., leaflets one to
three, small, obovate, emarginate, about jin. long, on a rather
longer petiole. Branches slender, compressed, pinnately branched ;
branchlets filiform, compressed. h. about 2ft. 1887.
CARNATION. All the sections of the Carnation are
immensely popular, and have been greatly improved during
the last year or two. The Self-coloured varieties have
been more in demand during the season 1887-8 than the
Bizarres and Flakes. A few additions in these classes are
as follows:
Scarlet Bizarres. DreapNouGHT (Daniels), GEORGE (Dod-
well), JAMES McINtOsH (Dodwell), ROBERT HOULGRAVE (Bar-
low), ROBERT LoRD (Dodwell).
Crimson Bizarres. ALBION’s PRIDE (Headley),
Werk (Dodwell), H. K. Mayor (Dodwell),
(Scott), THE LAMPLIGHTER (Wood).
Pink and Purple Bizarres. Mrs. Gorton (Dodwell), Sir
GARNET WOLSELEY (Turner), SQUIRE LLEWELLYN (Dodwell),
TWYFORD PERFECTION (Young), SXPECTED (Turner),
WILLIAM SKIRVING (Gorton).
Purple Flakes, FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE (Sealey),
Lass (Fletcher), SQuiRE MEYNELL (Brabbin),
BOURN (Dodwell).
Rose Flakes. JouN Keer (Whitehead), Mrs. BRIDGEWATER
(Bridgewater), Mrs. ERSKINE (Dodwell), Syprt (Holmes),
THALIA (Douglas).
Searlet Flakes. ALIsEMOND (Douglas), FLimrr (Turner),
HENRY CANNELL (Dodwell), MaTapor (Abercrombie), SPORTS-
MAN (Hedderley).
HARRISON
ROBERT Scorr
SPORTING
SQUIRE WHIT-
Vol. LV.
Carnation—continued.
Clove Carnations and Selfs. Amber (Maunder), amber-
coloured ; BRIDE (Hodges), fine white; COMTE DE CHAMBORD,
flesh-white ; CREMORNE (Turner), light purple; DUCHESS
OF CONNAUGHT (Abercrombie), pure white; EDITH (Finlinson)
bright yellow; EUPHROSYNE (Dodwell), rose; FLORENCE
(Wallington), buff; IMPERIAL PURPLE (Abercrombie), rich
purple; Mrs. REYNOLDS HOLE (Nowell), terra-cotta colour;
PRIDE OF PENSHURST (Bridger), yellow ;
(Douglas), bright purple; Rose CELESTIAL (Douglas), rose
SCARLET GEM (Douglas), brilliant scarlet; THE GOVERNOR
(Cross), blush white; WILL THRELFALL (Threlfall), yellow.
TREE OR PERPETUAL. The following Tree Carnations
have all, with the exception of Mrs. Kenn, been raised
by Mr. Charles Turner in the Royal Nurseries, Slough, and
are indispensable to all good collections :
A. H. KENNEDY, bright scarlet; AMETHYST, crimson-scarlet;
BLACK DIAMOND, dark maroon ; CLEOPATRA, deep rose ; COLONEL
Cox, vivid scarlet; COLOUR-SERGEANT, very bright scarlet ;
CORONET, rich searlet, large ; COSSACK, dark crimson ; COUNTESS
Howe, pale buff, splashed pink; MADELEINE, delicate pink ;
Mont Banc, pure white; Mrs. Kren (Veitch), dark crim-
son; MRs. LLEWELYN, deep rose; MRS. OLDACRE, bright rose;
Mrs. W. H. GRENFELL, salmon-pink; NOVELTY, silvery-white,
striped crimson ; PHYLLIS, white ground, edged scarlet ; PURPLE
KiNG, large, bright purple; RISING SUN, intense scarlet ;
ROSETTA, bright rose.
CARREGNOA.
(which see).
CARYOTA. About a dozen species are included
here; they inhabit tropical Asia, the Malayan Archi-
pelago, New Guinea, and tropical Australia. To those
described on pp. 274-5, Vol. I., the following should now
be added :
C. plumosa (feathery). A species supposed to be newly intro-
duced, and distributed by a Belgian firm without description or
information as to origin.
CASSIA. The species of this genus are broadly dis-
tributed over the warm regions of the globe. To those
described on p. 276, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
C. coquimbensis (Coquimbo). /. lsin. in diameter; sepals
oblong, obtuse, about half the length of the orange-yellow petals ;
dorsal petal obcordate, the two lateral ones broadly obovate, the
anterior ones smaller, obovate-oblong; cymes axillary, many-
cleft, sub-corymbose. September. /r., pods about 4in. long, over
tin. broad, stipitate, flattened, acute at base, mucronate at tip.
1. 2in. to 4in. long ; leaflets four to six pairs, four to eight lines
long, sessile, elliptic-oblong or almost rounded, apiculate, pale
green. Chili, 1886. Greenhouse shrub. (B. M. 7002.)
CATALPA. About half-a-dozen species are embraced
in this genus; they are found in China, Japan, North
America, and the West Indies. To the species described
on pp. 278-9, Vol. I., the following variety should now be
added :
C. bignonioides foliis-argenteis (silvery-leaved). /. silvery-
variegated. 1887. Garden variety. A variety with purplish
leaves has originated in the United States.
CATASETUM. This genus comprises nearly forty
species, natives of tropical America, extending from Brazil
as far as Mexico. Lip fleshy, sessile at the base of the
column ; pollen masses four. ‘To the species and varieties
described on pp. 279-80, Vol. I., the following should now
be added :
Cc. Bungerothi (Bungeroth’s).* /l. white, very showy ; sepals and *
petals lanceolate, very acute, spreading ; lip large, transversely
oblong, deeply concave, shortly and obtusely spurred, bidentate
at apex; racemes many-flowered. J. lanceolate, very acute, 8in.
to 9in. long, 1}in. to 2in. broad. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform, 5in. to
Yin. long. Equatorial America, 1887. (B. M. 6998; G. C. ser. iii.,
i., p. 142; I. H. ser. v. 10.)
c. B. aureum (golden). /. light yellow.
variety.
Cc. B. Pottsianum (Potts’). /l., petals prettily marked with
purple ; centre of the lip having a few spots. 1887.
Cc. Christyanum (Christy's). jl. large, spreading, each with a
narrow bract at base; sepals dark reddish- or chocolate-brown,
the dorsal one erect, the lateral ones spreading; petals lighter
brown, pale-spotted at base; lip green and purplish, short, with
a bluntly conical, saccate pouch and a three-lobed limb, the
lateral lobes with long, purple fringes ; raceme erect, six-flowered.
Autumn. J. lanceolate-lorate, acuminate, plaited. Stems fusi-
form, jointed, 6in. to 8in. long. Amazons. (W. O. A. 83.)
Cc. C. obscurum (obscure). /., sepals and petals blackish-
purple ; side lobes of the lip dark, rich purple, the middle lobe
aT
PURPLE EMPEROR
A synonym of Tapeinanthus
Venezuela. A distinct
506
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING,
Catasetum—continued.
brownish-olive-green, and the wall around the mouth of the apex
light ochre, marked with red. 1885.
C. costatum (ribbed). jl., sepals and petals yellowish; side lobes
of the lip erect, triangular, the upper border ciliated ; ‘‘ the mid-
lobe... . goes out into a low, blunt, small triangle, standing
over the long, blunt conus, so very remarkable by the presence of
some lighter ribs running at each side, but which are not very
conspicuous as long as the lip is fresh” (Reichenbach). 1887.
C. cristatum stenosepalum (narrow-sepaled). j., sepals
purplish-brown, narrow ; petals entire, purple, striated with dark
purple. 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 71.)
C. fimbriatum (fringed). /l. yellowish-green; sepals. linear,
apiculate ; petals rather longer, fleshy ; lip fleshy, three-lobed,
the lobes fringed with long, mostly bifid fimbriz ; scape about
nine-flowered. J. lanceolate, acuminate, slightly plicate. Pseudo-
bulbs about 6in. long, six to eight-leaved. Pernambuco. (B. M.
3708.)
Cc. f. viridulum (greenish). /l., sepals and petals green, spotted
reddish-purple ; column greenish-white, spotted with purple.
1886,
Cc. galeritum (fur-capped). jl. rather large; sepals and petals
pale green, spotted brown, oblong, acute ; lip pale green, saccate,
oblong, conical at apex, ochreous in front, marked pale green
around the mouth, and marked brown on a yellow ground inside ;
raceme several-flowered, lax. Columbia (?), 1886.
C. glaucoglossum (glaucous-lipped). jl. large; sepals brown,
ligulate, acute ; petals glaucous, spotted brown, much larger than
the sepals, oblong, acute; lip glaucous, spotted brown inside,
having a depressed, rounded sac, and a triangular mouth ; raceme
stout, bearing several flowers, deflexed. Mexico, 1885. A curious
species.
Cc. Lehmanni (Lehmann’s). jl. in a loose, drooping raceme ;
sepals and petals green, equal, ovate, acute, connivent in a globe ;
lip yellowish-flesh-colour, semi-orbicular-saccate, trilobed. — J.
narrow-lanceolate. Columbian Andes, 1886. A curious, but by
no means beautiful, species. (R. G. 1223, a-g.)
C. pileatum (capped). jl. white, rather large; sepals narrow-
oblong, acute; petals broadly oblong, acute ; lip large, broadly
triangular, with a bluntly conical spur; column with a very long
beak. 1886.
C. sanguineum (bloody). jl. greenish, speckled with brown or
dull red, not at all handsome, disposed in a close raceme; sepals
and petals turned upwards; lip lacerated, except at the base.
October and November. J. light glaucous-green. Pseudo-bulbs
6in. to 7in. long. Central America, 1850,
Coe eeerele (entire). jl. having the anterior lip wholly entire.
jl. green, yellowish-white,
C. tabulare serrulata (serrulated). io
6.
and blush-white, the side margins of the lip serrulated.
(R. G. 1223, h-m.)
C. tapiriceps (tapir-headed). /l. numerous; sepals green; petals
brown ; lip orange, trigono-sacciform, the free margin toothleted,
the side laciniz revolute, the middle one with a transverse, emar-
ginate keel not far from the margin; column resembling “a
Malayan tapir, with its curved trunk.” Brazil, 1888.
Cc. tridentatum bellum (pretty). A variety having purplish-
brown sepals, and a large, purplish-brown blotch on either side
the lip. Brazil, 1886.
C. Trulla (trowel-shaped). jl. green and brown; sepals and
petals spreading, oval, flat ; lip much the shape of a trowel, not at
all hollowed out into a bag, but merely concave like the bowl of
a spoon, the edges fringed; column short, tendrilled. South
America, 1840. (B. R. xxvii. 54.) The variety sub-imberbe has no
fringe to the lip. 1887.
Cc. T. maculatissimum (much-spotted), /l., sepals, petals, and
the anterior part of the sides of the column covered with brown
spots ; anterior side of the lateral lobes of the lip having well-
developed fringes. 1888.
CATTLEYA. The species of this genus are all
natives of the warmer parts of America, from Brazil to
Mexico. The following corrections of, and additions to,
the information given on pp. 280-4, Vol. I., are based upon
the monograph of the genus recently published by Messrs.
James Veitch and Sons, in Part II. of their “ Manual of
Orchidaceous Plants.”
C. alba (white). A form of C. Luddemannmana.
C. amabilis (lovely). A synonym of C. intermedia.
C. Amesiana (Ames’). A synonym of Lelia Amesiana.
C. aurea (golden). A variety of C. Dowiana.
Cc. autumnalis (autumnal), A garden synonym of (.
ringiand.
C. bicolor Wrigleyiana (Wrigley’s).
greyish-green ; lip dark purple. 1885,
C. Bluntii (Blunt's). 1. resembling those of C. Mendelii in shape ;
sepals and petals white; lip white, stained yellow in the throat.
Summer. J. (and general habit) as in C, Mendelii. Colombia.
Bow-
f., sepals and petals
Cattleya—continued.
C. Boissieri (Boissier’s). /l., sepals and petals soft rosy-lilac ; lip
broad, with a beautiful, curving, yellow blotch extending half-
way down and nearly across it. J. oblong, short and broad.
New Grenada.
C. Bowringiana (Bowring’s). jl. rich rosy-purple, about 24in. in
diameter, the front of the lip deep purple, with a transverse,
maroon band, behind which the tube is whitish; raceme
corymbose, five to ten-flowered. Autumn. Central America,
1886. A charming species, allied to C. Skinneri, Syn. C.
autumnalis (of gardens).
C. Brabantiz (Duchess of Brabant’s). jl. rather large; sepals
and petals rose, blotched blackish-purple; lateral lobes of the
lip white, curved over the broad, rose-coloured column, the
front lobe magenta-purple, obtusely reniform. 1. ligulate-oblong.
OR ae ene A hybrid between C. Aclandiw and C. Loddigesii.
Q avl. .
Cc. brilliantissima (most brilliant).
C. Luddemanniana brilliantissima.
Cc. Brymeriana (W. E. Brymer's). jl., sepals and petals rosy-
purple; lip unusually broad, the side laciniwe blunt-angled, the
middle one projecting, obcordate, the mid-area orange, the
margins of the laciniw purplish-mauve, the parts between the
edges and the orange lines rosy, fading to white ; column white.
1883. A supposed natural hybrid between C. superba and C.
Eldorado.
Cc. Brysiana (Brys’).
C. bulbosa (bulbous).
Cc. Bullieri (Bullier’s).
1886, p. 444.)
Cc. calummata (hooded). jl. resembling those of C. Aclandie in
form ; sepals and petals whitish, tinted rose and spotted violet ;
lip having the large side-lobes white, and the wedge-shaped
centre, as well as the column, of a rich, velvety violet-red or
magenta-rose. J. oblong, emarginate, deep green, sometimes
spotted with violet. Pseudo-bulbs 3in. to 4in. long. French
gardens, 1884. A beautiful hybrid between C. intermedia and
C. Aclandie. (R. H. 1883, p. 564; W. O. A. iv. 166.)
C. candida (white). j., sepals and petals white, shaded pink ;
lip the same colour, with a dash of yellowin the centre; spike
three or four-flowered. July to November. hf. lft. Brazil.
Allied to C. intermedia.
Cc. Chamberlainiana (Rt. Hon. Jos. Chamberlain’s). jl. Sin. in
diameter ; sepals brownish-purple ; petals purple ; lip rich purple-
magenta; peduncles five to seven or more-flowered. A hybrid
between ©. guttata Leopoldii and C. Dowiana, the former of which
it closely resembles.
C. chocoénsis. This is now regarded as a variety of C. Triane.
C. citrino-intermedia (hybrid). ., sepals and petals dull
creamy-white, inclining to flesh-white, the petals a little broader
than the sepals; side lobes of the lip flesh-coloured, becoming
pale purple at apex, large, rounded, obtuse, the front lobe rosy-
purple, nearly truncate, minutely apiculate, with crisped margins ;
column flesh-white, yellow in front at base; peduncle 2}in. long.
1. three, Tin. long, 1gin. broad.
C.crispa, This is now classed under Lelia.
C. crocata (saffron-yellow). A form of C. Eldorado.
C. Dawsonii (Dawson’s). A synonym of C. Luddemanniana.
C. dolosa, This is now regarded as a variety of C. Walkeriana.
C. Dowiana. This is now regarded‘as a variety of C. labiata.
Cc. D. aurea (golden). jl. very large; sepals and petals pale
yellow; lip rich, deep purple, veined with yellow. Columbia,
1883. A gorgeous variety. (W. O. A. 84.) SyN. C. aurea
(I. H. 493).
Cc. Dukeana (Dr. Duke’s). /., sepals light ochre outside, the
middle one washed with dull mauve-purple inside, the lateral
ones mauye-purple and brownish inside; petals mauve-purple on
the disk, smaller ; side lacinie of the lip white and light purple,
dolabriform, not quite covering the column, the mid-lacinia light
purple, with a narrow, white border ; column white, lined purple.
1887. Probably a natural hybrid.
C. Edithiana (Edith’s). /. 6in. to Tin. in diameter ; sepals and
petals light mauve; lip white, striped mauve, the disk buff.
l. dark green. h. lft. Brazil. Habit like C. Mossi.
C. Eldorado. This is now regarded asa variety of C. labiata.
Cc. E. crocata (saffron-coloured). jl. broad, white, with a broad,
deep orange line running from the base of the lip on the anterior
disk, where it expands into a pentagonal blotch, with teeth in
front. 1885. Syn. C. erocata.
Cc. E. ornata (adorned). A fine variety, having dark purple tips
to the petals. 1884.
C. E. virginalis (virgin-white). #1. sweet-scented; sepals and
petals snow-white, the former lanceolate, acute, the latter broad,
elliptic, obtuse ; lip white, with a yellow disk and tube, entire,
with a frilled front lobe. August and September. Amazon
Country. Syn. C. virginalis (1. H. ser. iii. 257). The form rosea
has a distinct, rosy-purple blotch on the front of the anterior
portion of the lip.
A garden synonym of
A synonym of Lelia purpurata Brysiana.
A synonym of C. Walkeriana.
A trifling form of C. Triane. (R. H.
SUPPLEMENT.
507
Cattleya—continued.
Cc, E. Wallisii (Wallis’). ., segments white, the orange-yellow
disk of the lip reduced in size.
C. exoniensis (Exeter). This is now classed under Lelia.
C. fausta (lucky). /., sepals and petals rosy-lilac ; lip white, with
a large, yellow disk extending the whole length of the throat,
tipped crimson. November. A hybrid between C. Loddigesti
and Lelia exoniensis. (F. M.n. s. 189; G. C. 1873, p. 289.) In the
form radians, numerous dark purple streaks or bars radiate from
the centre of the lip over the anterior part.
C. felix (fruitful). A synonym of Lelia felix.
C. Forbesi (forbes’). jl. 3in. to 4in. in diameter; sepals and
petals pale yellowish-green, sub-equal ; lip three-lobed, the two
lateral lobes yellow, sometimes streaked red, conyolute over the
column, the middle lobe pale yellow, with a broad, bright yellow,
central band ; column yellow, spotted and stained red ; pedun-
cles erect, two to five-flowered. /. ovate-oblong, coriaceous. Stems
about lft. high, two-leaved. Rio de Janeiro, 1823. (B. M. 3265;
B. R. 953.)
C. Gaskelliana (Gaskell’s). A variety of C. labiata.
Cc. gigas. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata.
C. g. albo-striata (white-striated). . smaller than in the type ;
sepals and petals marked with a distinct, white, central bar or
Stripe on a blush ground. 1882.
Cc. g. burfordiensis (Burford). #. more richly coloured and
larger than in the type; sepals and petals rose-purple ; lip of an
apenas amethyst, lighter towards the crisped edges, din. across.
1882.
Cc. g. grandiflora (large-flowered). fl. remarkably large ; sepals
and petals rose-pink ; lip highly coloured, the upper part white
edged with magenta. 1882.
Cc. granulosa asperata (rough). _//., sepalsand petals brownisb,
spotted dark purple; lip yellowish at base, light vivid purple
with a broad white border in front, rough. 1886.
Cc. g. Russelliana (Russell’s). _/l. larger than in the type, with
broader segments ; inner side of the lateral lobes of the lip and
the claw of the middle lobe orange-yellow, the blade white,
spotted with crimson-purple. (B. R. 1845, 59 ; B. M. 5048, under
name of C. granulosa.)
C. g. Schofieldiana (Schofield’s). //l., sepals and petals greenish-
yellow, spotted with crimson, the petals narrow at the base,
very broad and obtuse at the apex; lip rich purple, with whitish
side lobes, the middle lobe covered with lamellz and papille.
l. broad, two to a pseudo-bulb. Pseudo-bulbs 1}ft. high. Syn.
C. Schofieldiana (W. O. A. ii. 93).
Cc. guttata immaculata (unspotted). /., sepals and petals
pee smaya without spots; lip white, the front lobe purple.
1886.
C. g. Keteleeri (Keteleer’s).
C. g. leopardina (leopard-spotted). 1. numerous and handsome ;
sepals and petals thickly spotted with dark brown; side lobes
of the lip white, the broad, bilobed front lobe rich purplish-red ;
racemes large. Pseudo-bulbs elongated. 1886.
C. g. lilacina (lilac). #., sepalsand petals blush-white, spotted
magenta; lip bright magenta-crimson, large and well-fringed.
June. Brazil. SYN. C. g. Keteleeri.
C. g. pheenicoptera (purple-winged).
purple ; lip whitish. 1883.
Cc. g. Prinzii (Prinz’). A synonym of C. amethystoglossa.
Cc. g. punctulata (slightly spotted). /1., sepals and petals pale
yellowish-green, with but few spots ; lip as in Leopoldii.
Cc. g. Williamsiana (Williams’), A variety having purplish,
unspotted sepals and petals, and a white lip with a dark purple
front lobe. 1884. (W. O. A. vy. 212.)
C. Hardyana (Hardy's). /l. 6in. to 8in. in expanse ; sepals and
petals rich rosy-mauve, the former lanceolate, the latter elliptic
and wavy; lip deep crimson-magenta, veined on the disk with
yellow, and having a large, yellow spot on each side, very large,
deeply bilobed and frilled. Columbia, 1885. A magnificent
plant, supposed to be a natural hybrid. (W. O. A. vy. 231.)
C. Harrisii (Dr. Harris’). ., sepals and petals amethyst-blue,
with numerous purple spots ; side lobes of the lip paler than the
sepals and petals, with a large, amethyst blotch at the acute
apex, the middle lobe amethyst-purple, with a jagged, un-
dulated margin and apical cleft. 7. Tin. long, lin. to 24in. broad.
Pseudo-bulbs rather flat, lin. to 6in. long. 1887. A hybrid between
C. guttata Leopoldii and C. Mendelit.
C. Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison’s).
variety of C. Loddigesii.
C. Holfordi (Holford’s). A garden synonym of C. luteola.
C. hybrida picta (painted hybrid). _//. six or seven on each
peduncle; sepals pale olive-green, sparingly spotted purple;
petals similarly coloured, with the addition of a broad margin of
pale rosy-mauve; lateral lobes of the lip white externally, the
middle lobe purple, with a paler margin and yellowish disk. A
garden hybrid between C. guttata and C. intermedia. (F. M.
1881, 473.)
A synonym of C. g. lilacina.
4., sepals and petals deep
This is now regarded as a
Cattleya—continued.
C. intricata (intricate). ., sepals and petals light whitish-rose,
narrow; lip like that of Lelia elegans picta, only the sharp-
angled, long, side lacinie are white, and the free blade of the
mid-lacinia has an abrupt stalk, and is of the deepest, warm
purple ; column light rose. 1884. Hybrid.
C. iricolor (rainbow-coloured), 1. milk-white, with a few purple
marks on the lip, 3in. to 4in. across; petals narrower than the
sepals ; lip obscurely three-lobed, the two lateral lobes convolute
over the column ; peduncles two or three-flowered. J. 1ft. long,
strap-like, complicate at base, emarginate at apex. Stems 4in.
to Sin. long, one-leaved. Native country unknown.
Cc. Kimballiana (Kimball’s). jl. large; sepals and petals of a
delicate rosy-white, the former lanceolate, acute, the latter very
broad, elliptic, wavy; tube of the lip white outside, with some
yellow near the front margins, the inside yellow with some
orange lines, the wavy front lobe rich purple on the front part.
Venezuela, 1881. A fine species.
C, labiata. The following are now included here as varieties:
Dowiana, Eldorado, gigas, Luddemanniana, Mendelii, Mossic,
Percivaliana, Triane, Warneri, and Warscewiczit.
C.1. Gaskelliana (Gaskell’s). _/l. Tin. across, resembling those of
C. Mossiwv, but paler; lobes of the lip confluent, crisped, yellow
within. Autumn. Brazil. A magnificent plant. (I. H. 1886,
613, under name of C. Gaskelliana.)
Cc. 1. leucophza (dusky-white).
white ; lip lilac, margined white ; throat yellow.
C.1. regina (queen). _., sepals, petals, ovary, and column purple ;
lip dark mauve-purple, with the usual two lateral, yellow spots.
Venezuela. SyN. C. speciosissima regine.
C. 1. Schroederiana (Baron von Schreeder’s). _/l. white, large; lip
marked with broken, mauve-purple lines, and haying an orange
median line. 1886. A fine variety.
C. 1. Wilsoniana (Wilson’s). 1. of a fine amethyst colour; sepals
rather broad and blunt, the petals very much so; lip with a
strong fold on each side in front of the centre, the anterior part
crenulate and emarginate, marked dark purple. 1887.
C. Lawrenceana (Sir Trevor Lawrence's). /l.purplish-lilac, as large
as those of a good C. Trianw; sepals uncommonly broad; petals
broader than the sepals, usually blunt ; lip pandurate, emarginate,
rather broader in front than at the base, the anterior part of the
darkest, warmest purple, the side wings purple, the centre light
yellow. British Guiana, 1885. A fine species. (G. C. n. s.,
xxiii., pp. 374-5.)
Cc. L. concolor (one-coloured).
1886.
Cc. L. rosea-superba (superb rosy). (jl. delicate rosy-purple,
striated white, large; sepals paler than the petals and lip; disk
of the lip white. The form ocu/ata has the central area of the Jip
buff-yellow, and without a purple band.
C. Lemoniana. This is now regarded as synonymous with
C. labiata.
C. Lindleyana. This is now classed under Lelia.
C,lobata. This is now classed under Lelia.
Cc. Eee candida (white). 1. white, with a yellow disk to
the lip.
Cc. L. Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison’s). The correct name of the
plant described on p. 282, Vol. L., as C. Harrisoniw.
Cc. L. maculata (spotted). /., having minute, purple spots ex-
tending over the whole surface. Brazil.
Cc. L. violacea (violet). jl. more deeply coloured than in the
type.
C. Lucieniana (Lucien’s). ., sepals and petals brown, with a
wash of purple; lip rich purple, trifid, with pale yellow side
lobes, and red veinsand keels. 1885. A beautiful hybrid.
C, Luddemanniana (Luddemann’s). ., sepals and petals
delicate purplish-rose, suffused white, the petals nearly three
times as broad as the sepals, and gently undulated, chiefly in the
distal half; convolute lobes of the lip of the same colour
externally as the sepals and petals, the anterior lobe fine
amethyst-purple, crisped, emarginate, with two pale yellow or
white blotches at the entrance of the tube, between which are
lines of amethyst-purple gently diverging from the base of the
lip. September and October. This is a variety of C. labiata.
Syns. C. Dawsonii (W.S. O. i. 16), C. speciosissima Buchananiana
(W. O. A. vi. 261.)
Cc. L. alba (white). 1. large, pure white, with a pale yellow stain
on the disk of the lip.
Cc. L. brilliantissima (most brilliant). /., sepals and petals
bright rose, the latter with an amethyst-purple, feathered blotch
near the apex; anterior lobe of the lip maroon-purple, with
two pale yellow blotches beneath. Syn. C. brilliantissima (of
gardens).
c. L. regina (queenly). #., sepals and petals rosy-purple; lip
deep purple, with two yellow blotches as in the type.
C. luteola (yellowish). /. yellow, 2in. across; sepals narrow-
oval, blunt; lip white, with a yellow disk, cucullate, rounded
jl., sepals and petals blush-
Brazil.
jl. wholly of a light purple.
508
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Cattleya—continued.
and crenulate, velyety inside. Pseudo-bulbs oval, ancipitous,
one-leaved. Brazil. (B. M. 5032; R. X. O. i. 83) Syn. C.
Holfordi (of gardens), The variety fastuosa has a large, purple
blotch on the lip ; in the form lepida the lip is veined purple.
C. Manglesii (Mangles’). #. brighter and larger than those of
C. Loddigesii ; lip white, with a yellow line on the disk and two
small, pale purple blotches, waved and toothed on the light
purple margin. A hybrid between C. Luddemanniana and
C. Loddigesii.
C. Mardelli(Mardell’s). #., sepalsand petals magenta ; lip three-
lobed, opening out on both sides of the column, the side lobes
pale magenta, the front magenta-purple, with a broad, bright
yellow stripe down the centre of the throat. June. Stems about
4hin. long, two-leaved. A hybrid between C. Luddemanniana
and Lelia elegans. (F. M. ser. ii. 437.)
Cc. ee This is now regarded as synonymous with Lelia
pumila.
Cc. Marstersoniz (Marsterson’s). jl. amethyst-coloured, inter-
mediate in character between C,. Loddigesii and C. labiata;
lateral lobes of the lip yellowish-white, with an amethyst border,
the middle lobé intense purple. Stems about 8in. long, two-
leaved. Garden hybrid.
Cc. maxima alba (white). 1. white, having the usual yellow and
purple markings on the lip.
Cc. m. aphlebia (veinless). In this variety the purple, reticu-
lated veins are absent from the lip, which has a yellow disk
surrounded by light purple. 1884.
C.m. Backhousei (Backhouse’s). /. richer in colour than those
of the type. J. stiff, upright. Pseudo-bulbs short and plump.
Colombia.
Cc. m. doctoris (teacher). A variety with pale rose-coloured
flowers. 1883.
Cc. m. Hrubyana (Hruby’s). . tinted pale rose; lip handsomely
veined with red and marked with a central, yellow stripe. 1885.
A beautiful variety.
Cc. Measuresii (Measures’). #., sepals and petals reddish-brown,
ligulate, acute, the petals slightly undulated; lip whitish-rose,
the side laciniw forming a blunt angle, bearing a small point in
the middle, inyolyed at the upper part, the isthmus almost
wanting, the anterior part cordate; column purple at top, rose
at base. Pseudo-bulbs usually two-leaved. 1886. A hybrid
between C. Aclandie and C. Walkeriana.
Cc. Mendelii. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata.
Cc. M. bella (beautiful). A charming variety, having whitish-
mauye-lilac petals, and a darker mauve-lilac front part to the
lip. 1882. (W. O. A. 225.)
Cc. M. grandiflora (large-flowered). (fl. 8in. across; sepals and
petals white, very broad; lip magenta-rose, white and frilled at
the edge, fringed, broad, the throat lemon-yellow, lined pale
magenta-rose. May and June. Colombia. (W. O. A. i. 3.)
Cc. M. Jamesiana (James’). jl. about 5in, across; sepals and
petals rosy, tipped purple, broad; lip rich, velvety purplish-rose
in the front half, the disk golden-yellow, the throat whitish,
pencilled crimson. 1882. (W. O. A. iv. 178.)
Cc. M. Morganiz (Mrs. Morgan’s). /l., sepals and petals snow-
white, freely produced; lip white, beautifully fringed, with a
distinct, bright magenta blotch towards the apex, the throat
orange, with darker stripes. May and June. Colombia. Habit
asin C. Mendelii. Syn. C. Morganice (W. O. A. i. 6).
Cc. M. superbissima (most superb). /. very large; sepals and
petals pale blush, broad; lip bright amethyst, much crisped and
frilled at the edge, the throat rich yellow. Colombia.
C. Mitchelli (Mitchell’s), 7., sepals and petals purplish-violet ;
front lobe of the lip deep purple-magenta, the lateral lobes
light purple, tipped magenta-purple, the disk orange, edged
white. /. dark green. Stems about lft. long, two-leaved. A
hybrid between C. guttata Leopoldii and C. Triane quadricolor.
(F. M. ser. ii. 337.)
C. Morganie (Mrs. Morgan's). A form of C. Mendelii.
C. Mossiz. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata.
C, M, Alexandre (Alexandra’s). l., sepals and petals pale
blush; lip white, spotted and veined bright magenta; throat
orange, marked crimson-purple.
Cc. M. Arnoldiana (Arnold’s). /., sepals and petals whitish-rose ;
lip rather narrow. 1884.
Cc. M. aureo-marginata (golden-margined). fl. large; sepals
and petals deep blush ; lip deep violet-rose in the centre, yellow
at base, the yellow stain continued so as to form a broad margin
to the upper, expanded portion of the lip.
Cc. M. Blakei (Blake’s). (/l., sepals and petals blush, the latter
frilled towards the points ; lip orange-buff at base, mottled violet-
rose in front, the markings passing nearly to the edge.
Cc. M. candida (white). 7. sometimes Tin. across, but sparingly
produced, and often deformed; sepals and petals white; lip
crimson, fringed. June and July. J. light green. h. lft.
Brazil. (F. d. 8. 661, under name of C. labiata candida.)
Cattleya—continued.
Cc. M. complanata (flattened). #. large, remarkable for the
almost total absence of frilling ; sepals and petals deep blush ;
lip broad and spread out at apex, stained orange at base, faintly
mottled and veined purple over the centre, leaving a broad, pale
blush edge.
Cc, M. conspicua (conspicuous). /l. large ; sepals and petals blush ;
lip marked violet-rose, dashed orange at base, and having an
irregular, pale border.
C. M, Hardyana (Hardy’s). /., sepals and petals pale purple,
irregularly blotched with magenta-purple ; lip yellow and white,
irregularly marked with darker mhagen Pee than that of the
sepals and petals. 1884. A remarkably beautiful and distinct
form. (W. O. A. iii. 125.)
Cc. M. Nalderiana (Nalder’s). l. rosy-purple, with a slight,
greyish hue, and darker borders and markings. Venezuela.
Cc. M. Reineckiana (Reinecke’s). /l., sepals and petals pure
white ; lip having an orange disk, and rays of violet lines and
dots towards the margin. 1884.
C. M, Roezlii (Roézl’s). /l. having two bright yellow eyes behind
the purple apex of the lip. 1883.
Cc. M. Wageneri(Wagener’s). The correct name of the plant
described on p. 284, Vol. I., as C. Waygeneri.
C. nobilior. This is now regarded as a variety of C. Walker-
wand.
C. n. Huguenayi (Huguenay’s). 7. purple, striated with red, and
having a yellow blotch veined with red on the disk of the lip,
large. Matto-Grosso, Brazil, 1885.
Cc. n. maxima (greatest). . richly coloured, large; sepals and
petals of a beautiful lilac-purple ; yellow spot on the lip veined
with purple, 1885.
C. Percivaliana (Percival’s). /. smaller than in C. Mossi, but
darker and richer in colour in the best forms; sepals and petals
deep blush; lip intense magenta-crimson, margined with blush-
pink, much fringed, the throat marked with golden and crimson
lines. January and February. Colombia. A distinct form of
C. labiata, (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 178; W. O. A. iii. 144.)
C. P. alba (white). #., sepals and petals pure white; lip white,
with an orange stain in the throat. Brazil, 1884.
Cc. P. bella (handsome). /. bright purple; sepals, petals, and
anterior part of lip spotted dark purple, the petals hard,
wavy.
Cc. P. Reichenbachi (Reichenbach’s). /l., sepals and petals rich
mauve-purple; front lobe of the lip deep purple, the purple
running out into a point behind, on each side of which the lip is
deep yellow with red venation, 1886.
C. porphyroglossa (purple-tongued). /l., sepals and petals of a
light chestnut-brown ; lip very fine, the stalk of the anterior
lacinia crenulated or serrated at the edges, the central lacinia
much keeled ; column white at back, yellow covered with purple
stripes in front. 1887. This species resembles C. guttata, but
has larger flowers.
C. p. punctulata (slightly dotted). 1. having scattered, crimson
spots on the inside of the petals and a few on the sepals; column
yellow, richly adorned with crimson. 1887.
Cc. p. sulphurea (sulphur-coloured). ., sepals and
sulphur-coloured. 1887.
Cc. porphyrophlebia (purple-veined). /. 4in. in expanse ; sepals
and petals pale mauve, the former narrow-oblong, the petals
faleate-elliptic, lin. broad ; base of the lip pale mauve, the front
lobe darker, with deep mauve veins, which are continued up the
middle of the disk to the base, the front part of the side lobes
pale yellowish, with light mauve at the wavy edge. 1885. A
tine hybrid between C. intermedia and C. superba.
Cc. pumila,
pumila.
C. quadricolor. A variety of C. Triane.
C. Regnelli. This is now regarded as synonymous with C. Sehil-
leriana.
C. Reineckiana (Reinecke’s). A variety of C. Mossie.
Cc. resplendens (resplendent). /., sepals and petals dull olive-
brown, with thinly scattered purple spots; lip white, with
amethyst keels and warts, the side laciniz much developed and
very acuminate. 1886. Probably a natural hybrid between
C. guttata and C. Schilleriana.
C. Rollissonii (Rollisson’s). A synonym of C. Triane delicata.
C. Sanderiana (Sander’s). A synonym of C. Warscewiezi?.
C. Schilleriana Amaliana. 7. having a very large and broad
front lobe to the lip, which is densely veined bright purple on
a white ground, the disk yellow. Brazil, 1887. Veitch unites
©. Regnelli with the type.
C. Schofieldiana (Schofield’s). A variety of C. granulosa.
C. Schreederiana (Baron von Schroeder's). A variety of
C. Walkeriana.
C. scita (clever). /l., sepals, as well as the broad, waxy petals.
pale ochre, with light purple blotches and shades ; lip purple,
with pale sulphur side lobes, having purple edges, and a white
petals
This is now regarded as synonymous with Lelia
SUPPLEMENT.
509
Cattleya—continued.
disk with purple lines. 1885. A fine plant, allied to C. guttata,
between which and C. intermedia it is supposed to be a cross.
C. Skinneri parviflora (small-flowered). l. half the size of
those of the type; lip whole-coloured, not pallid over the lower
half. (B. M. 4916.) he ,following are sub-varieties: alba,
snow-white, with a small primrose blotch on the lip, and,
occasionally, some mauye-purple markings at the base.
(W. O. A. iii. 112); oculata, with a large, maroon-purple blotch
on the lip.
C. Sororia (sisterly). jl. resembling ‘‘a good, extra strong flower
of C. Harrisonie” (Reichenbach); sepals tipped with greenish-
yellow; petals having small, dark spots, more numerous inside
than outside; lip white, with ‘‘the lightest purple” at the
margin, anda few dark purple lines at the base. 1887. Supposed
by Reichenbach to be a hybrid between C. Walkeriana and
C. guttata.
Cc. speciosissima Buchananiana (Buchanan’s).
of C. Luddemanniana,
C. s. reginz (queenly).
C. suavior (sweeter). /l., sepals and petals pale rosy-lilac, suffused
white ; side lobes of the lip white, tinted pale lilac towards the
margins; middle lobe amethyst-purple, with a crisped margin
and a deep sinus or cleft in the anterior margin ; disk creamy-
white, a purple band extending below it tothe base. A hybrid
between C. intermedia and C. Mendelit.
C. superba splendens (splendid). //. three to seven ina spike;
sepals and petals deep rosy-purple; lip rich rosy-violet in front,
flushed with maroon. Rio Negro, 1883. A beautiful variety.
(1. H. 605.)
C, Trianz. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata.
Cc. T. alba (white). 7. white, with the usual yellow disk of the
lip, in front of which is a small blotch varying in colour from
rosy-purple to pale lilac.
Cc. T. Annz (Anna's). jl., sepals and petals bright rosy-purple ;
lip dark purple, the inside of the tube whitish, with a two-lobed,
yellow blotch in front, 1886,
Cc. T. Backhousiana (Backhouse’s). jl. very large; sepals and
petals blush-pink ; lip large, with a bright magenta stain on the
anterior part, the throat marked pale yellow.
Cc. T. chocoeénsis (Choco). The correct name of the plant de-
scribed on p. 281, Vol. I., as C. chocoénsis.
Cc. T. Corningii (Corning’s). 7. large, several on a spike ; sepals
and petals white, slightly tinged pale rose; lip white, with a
slight blotch of orange on the anterior part.
Cc. T. delicata (delicate). l. 6in. across; sepals and petals
white ; lip large, with a beautiful yellow centre and a tinge of
rose, white outside. December and January. hk. lft. Brazil,
1861. Syns. C. Rollissonii (F. M. 1861, 8), C. Warscewitezir
delicata (W. S. O. i. 4). superba is a fine variety, with a very
large lip. |
Cc. T. formosa (beautiful). //., sepals and petals mauve; lip of a
rich magenta, the disk yellow, with radiating streaks of darker
yellow. Columbia, 1884. (W. O. A. iii. 108.)
c. T. Hardyana (Hardy’s). //., petals white, washed whitish-
purple ; anterior part of the lip warm purple, having a light
border of purple round the wavy margin, and a light ochre
central line with two anterior streaks.
Cc. T. Hooleana (Hoole’s). /., lip rich magenta-purple, entire,
marked with two curved, clavate, orange-yellow spots in the
throat. New Grenada. (W. O. A. vi. 265.)
c. T. Leeana (Lee's). //. about Tin. in diameter; sepals and
petals rosy-lilac, Sin. across; lip deep magenta-mauve; faintly
margined lilac-rose, 2in. in diameter in the fore part; throat
striped orange, very large and open.
Cc. T. marginata (margined). /. about 6in. in diameter, deli-
ciously scented ; sepals and petals blush-white ; anterior portion
A synonym
A synonym of C. labiata regina.
of the lip bright magenta-purple, broadly margined white, beauti-
fully fringed ; throat orange.
Cc. T. Massangeana (Massange’s). 1. white, streaked with
purple-mauve ; petals purple-mauve down the middle, with
white spots and oblique, purple-mauve lines extending towards
the border ; lip having a white middle line bordered with purple,
which radiates in lines outwards, the tip dark purple with a
white border, 1883. (W. O. A. vi. 242.)
Cc, T. Osmanni (Osman’s). //. Tin. across ; sepals and petals rosy-
magenta, the former lin., the latter 2sin., broad; lip intense
magenta-crimson, 24in. across, narrowly margined rosy-magenta ;
throat slightly marked yellow. A splendid variety. (F. M.
ser. il. 51.)
Cc. T. quadricolor (four-coloured). 1., sepals and petals rosy-
magenta, broad ; anterior part of the lip magenta-crimson, the
throat orange, the upper portion rosy-magenta, but darker than
the sepals and petals.
c. T, reginz (queen): jl. 6in. in diameter; sepals and petals
pure white, slightly flushed towards the centre, the former jin.,
the latter 2}in., broad; lip bright magenta-purple, broadly
margined white, the throat pale yellow.
|
Cattleya— continued.
C. T. rosea (rosy). jl., sepals and petals rose-coloured ; lip bright
rosy-lilac, with a yellow blotch at the mouth of the throat.
C. T. Schroederz (Baroness yon Schreeder’s). fl. generally very
light purple, exquisitely perfumed, easily distinguishable from
the type by the extraordinary crispation of both petals and lip,
and by the well-known orange area of the lip reaching far more
towards the apex. 1887.
Cc. T. Schroederiana (Baron von Schreeder’s). A fine form, with
unusually long petals, and having a green blotch at the base of
the column. 1886,
Cc. T. splendidissima (most splendid), A fine form, having
white sepals and petals, and a dark purple-magenta lip. 1884.
(W. O. A. iv. 150.)
Cc. T. Vanneriana (Vannev’s). /l., lateral sepals having a broad,
orange, central stripe ; lip with a fine purple apex, orange disk,
and light rose side lobes. 1886.
Cc. T. Williamsii (Williams’). /., sepals and petals blush-white,
broad, the petals veined rosy-magenta; lip intense crimson-
purple, nicely fringed, with a slight blotch of yellow in the
throat. J. often tinted bronze.
Cc. triophthalma (three-eyed).
thalma.
C. Veitchiana (Veitch’s). jl., sepals rich, bright pink; petals
paler pink; lip deep, rich crimson-purple, yellow in the centre.
Spring. A hybrid between C. crispa and C. labiata.
Cc. velutina (velvety). jl. very fragrant; sepals and petals pale
orange, spotted and streaked purple; lip orange at base, white
with violet veins in front, where the surface is velvety. Brazil.
The habit of this supposed hybrid closely resembles that of
C. bicolor. (G. C. 1872, p. 1259; W. O. A. i. 26.)
C. veriflora (true-flowered). /., sepals and petals rosy-violet ;
lip deep magenta, margined rose, the throat orange. Winter.
l. light green, about 8in. long. Stems thick, 6in, long. A
hybrid, of which C. labiata and C. Triancw are probably the
parents.
C. virginalis (virgin-white).
Cc. Wageneri (Wagener’s).
A synonym of Lelia trioph-
A form of C. Eldorado.
This is now regarded as a variety of
C. Mossice.
C. Walkeriana. Syn. C. bulbosa. In addition to Schrader-
tana, C. dolosa and C. nobilior are now regarded as forms of
this species.
C. W. Schroederiana (Baron yon Schreeder’s). /. purple, tinged
mauve; lip with very small basal auricles and a transverse,
oblong, apiculate blade; peduncle two-flowered. Pseudo-bulbs
4in. high, bearing two very stout, oblong leaves. 1883, A beau-
tiful plant. Syn. C. Schraderiana.
C. Wallisii (Wallis’), A form of C. Eldorado.
C. Warneri. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata.
C. Warscewiczii. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata.
Syn. C. Sanderiana.
C. W. delicata (delicate). A synonym of C. Triane delicata.
C. Whitei (White's). /. sweet-scented ; sepals deep rose, flushed
olive-green; petals deeper and brighter rosy-magenta, much
broader and undulated; side lobes of the lip angular, blush
towards the base, the reflexed borders and apex purplish-rose,
the throat orange, the tube lined purple, the anterior lobe
magenta-rose, veined deep crimson-magenta, roundish-reni-
form, undulated and denticulate. Brazil. Probably a natural
hybrid between C. labiata and C. Schilleriana. (R. G. 1159;
W. O. A. iii. 115.)
C. Zenobia (Zenobia). /l. 4in. across, intermediate between
those of the parents; sepals and petals rosy-pink ; lateral lobes
of lip rosy-pink outside, paler inside, shading to very light
yellow in front, the front lobe heavily veined with crimson-
purple on a paler ground, and with a narrow, pale margin, the
disk light yellow, with ridges inclining to buff. 1887. A hybrid
between C. Loddigestt and Lelia elegans Turnert.
CAUTLEYA (named in honour of Major-General Sir
P. Cautley, F.G.8., 1802-1871, joint author, with Dr.
Falconer, of the ‘‘Fauna antiqua sivalensis”’). ORD.
Scitaminee. A monotypic genus, included by some
authorities under Roscoea. The species is a stove, peren-
nial herb, requiring similar treatment to Alpinia (which
see, on p. 04, Vol. I.).
C. lutea (yellow). . 14in. to 2in. long ; calyx red-purple, tubular,
two-cleft at mouth; sepals linear-oblong, obtuse, concave, the
dorsal one erect, the lateral ones reflexed ; corolla golden-yellow,
the tube exserted ; lateral staminode like the dorsal sepal, erect,
the tips incurved ; spike 4in. to 8in. high. August. J. Sin. to
10in. long, narrow-lanceolate, with a slender tip, bright green
above, paler or suffused or streaked red-brown beneath, Stems
ae 18in. high, tufted, erect, leafy. Himalaya, 1887. (B. M.
CECROPIA. Nearly forty species have been referred
to this genus, but, according to the authors of the ‘‘ Genera
Plantarum,” this number might be reduced; they inhabit
510 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Cecropia—continued.
tropical America, from Brazil to Mexico. To the species
described on p. 285, Vol. L., one more ealls for addition :
C. dealbata (whitened). J. large, soft, pubescent, palmate, light
reen above, glaucous beneath. New Grenada, 1887. A fine
Snake-wood, of ornamental character.
CELASTRUS. Including Orixa. This genus em-
braces about eighteen species. To those described on
p. 287, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C, Orixa (Orixa). /l. green, small ; males racemose ; females long-
stalked, generally solitary. Summer. J. elliptic or obovate, with
entire margins; upper surface glossy-green. Ah. 6ft. to 9ft.
Japan, 1886. SYN. Orixa japonica (R. G. 1232.)
CELMISIA (so called after Celmisius, who was said
to be the son of the nymph Alciope, from whom the
name of a nearly-related genus is derived). Oxp.
Composite. A genus embracing about twenty-five species
of greenhouse or hardy, more or less silvery-silky, peren-
nial herbs; one inhabits the Auckland and Campbell
Islands, the rest are natives of New Zealand, one being
also found in Australia. Flower-heads heterogamous,
radiate; involucre broadly campanulate or hemispherical,
the bracts many-seriate, imbricate; scapes (or scape-like
peduncles) one-headed. Leaves entire. Two species have
been introduced. For culture, see Olearia, p. 481, Vol. II.
C. coriacea (leathery). /l.-heads l}in. to 3in. in diameter ; ray
florets white, excessively numerous ; disk yellow ; scapes very stout,
cobwebby and cottony. J. 10in. to 18in. long, 4in. to 24in. broad,
lanceolate, coriaceous, narrowed into broad, woolly sheaths,
covered above with cottony hairs, below with dense, white-silvery
tomentum. New Zealand. Hardy. Syn. Aster coriacea.
Cc. spectabilis (remarkable). jl.-heads 2in. in diameter; ray
florets white or pale lilac, very numerous, revolute; disk yellow;
scapes several, stout, stiff, erect, longer than the
leaves. May. Jl. numerous, strict, erect, usually Sin.
to Tin. long, sin. to lin. broad, thickly coriaceous,
ensiform, elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-oblong, nar-
rowed at base, then dilating into broad, tumid sheaths
2in. to 4in, long. Rootstock woody. Mountains of
New Zealand, 1882. Hardy. (B. M. 6653.)
CENTROPETALUM (from kentron, a
spur, and petalon, a petal; in allusion to the spur-
like appendage at the base of the labellum).
Including Nasonia. Orp. Orchidee. A small
genus (five or six species) of dwarf, creeping,
cool-house Orchids, natives of the Columbian
Andes. Flowers mediocre, solitary in the
upper axils; sepals sub-equal, spreading, free,
or the lateral ones more or less connate; petals
similar or broader; lip connate towards the base
with the column, at length erect, the lateral
lobes scarcely prominent or broader and em-
bracing the column, the lamina spreading, ovate or broadly
rounded, undivided. Leaves distichous, short. C. pwne-
tatum (described on p. 421, Vol. II., as Nasonia punctata)
is the best-known species.
CERASUS. Bentham and Hooker include this genus
under Prunus. To the species described on pp. 295-7,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. acida (acid). Montmorency Cherry. jl. white; umbels aggre-
gate, sparse, sessile. Apriland May. fr. red or dark purple;
juice colourless. J. flat, glabrous, shining, sub-coriaceous,
elliptic, all acuminate ; petioles glandless. Orient, &c.
Cc. a. pyramidalis (pyramidal). A garden variety, with erect
branches, forming a pyramidal growth like that of the Lombardy
Poplar.
CERATOSTIGMA (from keras, keratos, a horn, and
stigma, a stigma; alluding to the stigmas being beset
with short, horn-like execrescences). Syn. Valoradia.
Orv. Plumbaginew. A small genus (three or four species)
of greenhouse or hardy, perennial herbs or shrubs; one
is Chinese, another Himalayan, and one or two are
Abyssinian. Flowers densely capitate-spicate at the tips
of the branches; calyx tubular, glandless, deeply five-
cleft, the lobes narrow; corolla salver-shaped, the tube
long and slender, the limb of five obtuse or retuse,
spreading lobes. Leaves alternate, oboyate or lanceolate,
more or less setose-ciliated. Only one species calls for
Ceratostigma—continued.
mention here. It thrives in ordinary garden soil, and
may be increased by divisions.
Cc. plambarinoldes (Plumbago-like). This is the correct name
of the plant described on p. 169, Vol. III., as Plumbago Larpente
(FE. d. 8. 307). Syn. Valoradia plumbaginoides (B. M. 4487).
CERATOTHECA (from keras, keratos, a horn, and
theke, a case, a capsule; in allusion to the horned fruit).
Syn. Sporledera. Orb. Pedalinee. A small genus (two
species) of erect, pubescent, stove or greenhouse, (? always)
annual herbs, natives of tropical and South Africa. Flowers
solitary in the axils, shortly pedicellate; calyx five-parted
or deeply five-cleft; corolla tube enlarged above, the limb
sub-bilabiate, with spreading lobes; stamens four, didy-
namous. Leaves opposite, or the upper ones alternate,
ovate, toothed. OC. triloba, the only species in cultiva-
tion, is probably a biennial. Seeds should be raised in
heat, and the plants, when strong enough, removed to the
greenhouse. Rich loam, a sunny position, and plenty of
water when growing, are essentials to success.
C. triloba (three-lobed). /l. in opposite pairs, shortly pedicellate,
with a minute, imperfect flower at the base of each; calyx erect ;
corolla pale violet-purple, with darker streaks, in. long, pilose.
September. J. polymorphous, the lower ones long-petiolate,
varying from broadly ovate-cordate to broadly triangular and
three-lobed, crenate, the broadest leayes 8in. across ; floral ones
narrowly ovate, shorter than the flowers. Stem 5ft. high. Natal,
1886. (B. M. 6974.)
CEREUS. About 200 species of this genus are known,
natives of tropical and sub-tropical America, the West
Indies, and the Galapagos Islands. (See also Pilocereus.)
To those described on pp. 299-300, Vol. I., the following
should now be added :
Fic. 4. PORTION OF PLANT, WITH FLOWER, OF CEREUS
BERLANDIERI.
Cc. Berlandieri (Berlandier’s).* fl. 4in. across, produced on the
young, upright stems; petals bright purple, strap-shaped, in an
SUPPLEMENT.
511
Cereus—continued.
irregular ring; stamens rose-coloured, clustered. Summer.
Stems procumbent, not more than 6in. long and jin, thick,
bearing, along the ridges, little tubercles, crowned with short
spines.
soft and watery.
South Texas and Mexico.
See Fig. 4.
Plant dwarf, creeping, very
Fig. 5. PORTION OF STEM, WITH FLOWER, OF CEREUS
BLANKIT.
Cc. Blankii (Blank’s). This only differs from C. Berlandieri
in having (leep rose flowers, flushed with crimson, and
longer, broader, and less spreading petals. Summer.
Mexico (at high elevations). See Fig. 5.
Fic. 6.
CEREUS C.ESPITOSUS.
C. czespitosus (tufted). 7. deep rose-coloured ; petals thirty to
forty, oblong, acute, obtuse, or mucronate ; tube having eighty to
one hundred cushions clothed with long, ashy wool, and six to
sixteen brown or blackish spines. Stems 4in. to 6in. high, 3in.
to 4in. in diameter, simple or clustered, cylindric-ovoid, pale
greyish or whitish, with scanty brown wool; ribs twelve to
eighteen, jin. to jin. broad at base; cushions close-set, with
twenty to thirty straight spines }in. or more in length. New
Mexico and Texas. See Fig. 6. (B. M. 6669.)
|
Cereus— continued.
("gle it
CEREUS CTENOIDES.
Fic. 7.
C. ctenoides (comb-like).* /. 3in. to 4in. across, produced in the
ridges near the top of the stem; petals bright yellow, resembling
a Convolyulus; stamens yellow; pistil white. June or July.
Stem 3in. to 5in. high, about 3in. in diameter, egg-shaped, pro-
ducing offsets at the base; ribs fifteen or sixteen, spiral, with
closely-set cushions of whitish spines jin. long. Texas. Rare in
cultivation. See lig. 7.
Cc. Engelmanni (Engelmann’s). _//l._ purplish-carmine ; sepals
fifteen to twenty, ovate-lanceolate, prickly ; petals acute ; stigmas
twelve, green, erect. fr. red, ovate. Stem ovate-cylindrical,
eleven to thirteen-ribbed, bearing the flowers laterally at the
apex; prickles radiating, whitish, about thirteen in a tuft. Cali-
fornia, 1885, (R. G. 1174 [1175 a in text).)
C. enneacanthus (nine-spined). /l. freely developed on the
ridges near the top of the stem; petals deep purple, spreading ;
tube spiny ; pistil and stamens yellow. Stem seldom exceeding
6in. in height, less than 2in. in diameter, cylindrical, bright green,
512 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Cereus—continued. | Cereus—continued.
inner sepals twelve to fifteen; petals sixteen to
twenty-four. June. Stem ovoid or sub-cylindric, 5in.
to Tin. high, 3in. to 4in. in diameter, pale green, simple
or rarely branched at base; ribs nine to twelve, in.
deep ; radial spines seven to ten, the central one ljin.
long. New Mexico, 1880. (B. M. 6533.)
C. hypogzeus (underground). jl. 2in. long, the tube
short, with a few spine tufts; petals purplish, margined
with yellow, oblong, mucronate. Aérial stems cylindric
or clavate, seven or eight-angled; tubercles witn two
to five or more bristle-like spines and three to five
longer central ones. Underground stem minute, un-
armed. 1883. (R. G. 1085.)
C. leptacanthus (slender-spined).* (jl. several to a
branch; petals deep purplish-lilac in the upper half,
the lower part white, forming a shallow cup, notched
on the edges; stamens white; anthers and stigma
orange. May and June. Mexico, 1860. Habit as in C. Ber-
landiert. See Fig. 9.
al
x - ii
| ill
al ap
i
A i.
°
PORTION OF STEM, WITH FLOWER, OF CEREUS
ENNEACANTHUS,
tufted in old specimens; ribs shallow, broad, irregular on the
top, with spine cushions on the projecting parts; spines fre-
quently twelve (although the specific name implies only nine) to
atuft. Texas. A rare plant in cultivation. See Fig. 8. |
Cc. Fendleri (Fendler’s). /. purple; sub-erect, 3in. in diameter ;
calyx tube and ovary bearing cushions covered with short spines ;
| el) . ioe
Fic, 10, CEREUS MULTIPLEX.
Cc. multiplex (proliferous). /. 6in. to 8in. long and across;
sepals pointed; petals 2in. or more in length, lin. wide, spread-
ing out quite flat ; tube clothed with small, hairy scales. Autumn.
Stem globose, becoming pear-shaped with age, about 6in. high ;
ridges angled, clothed with clusters of about a dozen spines,
the central one longest. South Brazil, 1840, See Fig, 10.
Fic. 11. CEREUS MULTIPLEX CRISTATUS.
é Cc. m. cristatus (crested). Stems fasciated and divided into
Fig. 9, PORTION OF STEM, WITH FLOWER, OF CEREUS numerous crumpled, flattened branches. A remarkable monster.
LEPTACANTHUS, See Fig. 11.
SUPPLEMENT.
Cereus—continued.
C. paucispinus (few-spined). _/l. axillary towards the top of the
stem, 3in. broad ; calyx sub-cylindric, with ten to fifteen clusters
of short, pale spines ; petals about thirty, dark red, tinged brown,
elongate-spathulate, with concave tips. May. Stems Sin. to 9in.
high by 2in. to 4in. in diameter; ridges irregular in shape, jin. to
jin. in diameter ; tubercles variable ; spines three to seven, stout,
pale red-brown. New Mexico, 1883. (B. M. 6774.)
C. Philippii (Philippi’s). 1. yellow, with reddish-tinted seg-
ments, about 14in. long, campanulate ; stamens in two distinct
whorls, the outer arising from the base of the petals, the
inner whorl united in a tube around the style. Stem cylindric,
eight to ten-angled, the angles tubercled; tubercles with
Chili, 1883.
about eight short and four or five long spines,
(R. G. 1079, f. 1.)
Fig. 12, STEM, BRANCHES, AND FLOWER OF CEREUS PROCUMBENS.
C. procumbens (trailing).* fl. Sin. long and broad, developed on |
the ends of the branches; petals bright rose-purple, spreading
and recurved ; anthers forming a corona-like ring, enclosing the
rayed stigma. May and June. Stems spreading, prostrate,
emitting upright branches 3in. to 4in. high, jin. thick, generally
only quadrangular or square, with small spines in tufts along
the angles. Mexico. A pretty little Cactus. See Fig. 12.
CEROPEGIA. The fifty species of this genus inhabit
tropical and South Africa, the East Indies, the Malayan
Archipelago, and tropical Australia. To those described
on pp. 300-1, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. Monteiroz (Mrs. Monteiro’s). fl. about three at the top of
short, lateral peduncles ; sepals small, acute; corolla green, 2in.
to 3in. long, the mouth trumpet-shaped, the five clawed lobes
white, spotted purple-brown. July. /. opposite, 2in. to din. long,
oblong-ovate, sub-acute or obtuse, succulent, pale green, the
edges purplish, undulated. _ Branches white, mottled brown.
Delagoa Bay, 1884. Stove. (B. M. 6927.)
CHE ROPHYLLUM SATIVUM.
Anthriscus cerefolium (which see).
Vol. IV.
A synonym of
513
for Lonicera Alberti (which see).
CHAMZICERASUS ALPIGENA NANA. A
garden name for Lonicera alpigena nana (which see).
CHAMZCLADON (from chamai, dwarf, and kladon,
a branch; in allusion to the habit of the species). Orp.
Aroidew (Aracee). A genus comprising about twelve species
of stove herbs, inhabiting tropical Asia and the Malayan
Archipelago. Flowers moneecious, all perfect; spathe
small, sub-cylindrical, convolute below, gaping above,
persistent; spadix inappendiculate, included, stipitate,
sub-cylindrical, the male inflorescence much longer than
the female. Leaves elliptic-ovate, varying
to lanceolate, rarely cordate at base, the
nerves nearly reaching the margins; petioles
elongated, long-sheathing. Caudex short or
almost wanting. Only one species is known
in gardens. For culture, see Schismato-
glottis, on p. °32, Vol. III.
Cc. metallicum (metallic-lustred).
jl., spathe
fuscous-purple, lin.
long, mucronate; peduncle
purplish, slender, lin. to lyin. long. J. 3}in. to
din. long, 24in. to 34in. broad, elliptic, sub-acute,
shortly mucronate, rounded or slightly cordate
at base, metallic-green above, purplish beneath;
veins five to eight on either side the midrib,
curved, ascending; petioles 24in. to 3in. long,
nearly jin. thick, channelled, purplish. h. about
Tin. Borneo, 1884, (I. H. 1884, 539.)
CHAMACYPARIS. America and
Japan are the headquarters of this genus,
which is included, by Bentham and Hooker,
under Thuya. To the varieties of C. Law-
soniana described on pp. 303-4, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
Cc. Lawsoniana erecta alba (erect, white).
A variety of slender, twiggy growth, stiff and
compact, but feathery at the points, of a rich
glaucous-whitish-grey or silvery hue. 1882.
Cc. L. Rosenthalii (Rosenthal’s). A garden
variety, differing from the type in its pyramidal
growth, and in the branchlets not drooping.
1886.
CHAMZ:DOREA. This genus com-
prises about sixty species, natives of Western
tropical America. To those described on
p. 305, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
C. polita (polished). 7. bifid when young, break-
ing up with age into two pairs of pinne, with
a large, terminal leaflet; petioles (and stems)
smooth. Mexico, 1884.
C. pulchella (pretty). /. produced in profusion,
gracefully arched, pinnate, having very numerous
linear leaflets. 1885. A very ornamental Palm,
suitable for table decoration.
C. Wobstiana (Wobst’s). An ornamental Palm,
bearing a close resemblance to C. Sartorii, but it
is more robust, and has more numerous leaves.
1885.
CHAMZ:IPEUCE. To the species described on
p. 306, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. Sprengeri (Sprenger’s). l.-eads white, fragrant ; involucral
scales smooth, J. linear-lanceolate, dark green with white veins,
the side veins running into two or three marginal spines. 1888.
Garden hybrid. A hardy perennial, useful for rockwork and
carpet-bedding.
CHAMELUM (from chamelos, low, humble; in allu-
sion to the habit of the plant). Orp. Ividee. A small
genus (two species) of half-hardy, perennial herbs,
natives of Chili. Flowers two or more in a spathe, very
shortly pedicellate; perianth yellow, the tube slenderly
funnel-shaped, the lobes sub-equal, erecto-patent ; stamens
affixed to the throat, the filaments connate in a cylindrical
tube; spathes terminal, solitary or numerously aggregate.
Leaves few, linear, rather broad or sub-terete. OC. lutewm
is known to cultivation. It thrives in well-drained, sandy
loam, and may be propagated by division of the rootstock.
In many parts of England it would probably prove hardy.
3 U
514 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Chamelum— continued.
Cc. luteum (yellow). ., perianth 2in. long, highly glabrous, the
limb segments lanceolate-linear; spathes two or three, erect,
lyin. long, glabrous, striated and pubescent at apex, sharply
mucronate ; scape terete, eight lines long, two-flowered. /, linear-
filiform, erect, recurved, 24in. long, scarcely half a line broad,
shortly whitish-pubescent. 1884. (R. G. 1129, f. 6-9.)
CHEILANTHES. Upwards of sixty species, many
of them extending beyond the tropics, are embraced in this
genus. To those described on pp. 307-9, Vol. I. the
following should now be added:
C. californica (Californian). A synonym of Hypolepis cali-
fornica (which see, on p. 170, Vol. II.).
C. chlorophylia (green-fronded). rhiz. stout, paleaceous. sti.
contiguous, lft. to 14ft. long, erect, polished, naked, dark chestnut-
brown. fronds 1ft. to 1}ft. long, 4in. to 8in. broad, ovate-lanceo-
late, tripinnatifid ; pinne din. to Sin. long, jin. to 1sin. broad,
distant, lanceolate ; pinnules lanceolate, cut down to the rachis
into numerous entire, linear-oblong segments. so7i numerous,
small, roundish, placed on both edges. South America, 1883.
Greenhouse. SyN. Hypolepis spectabilis (H. 8. F. ii. 88 B).
CHEVALIERA CROCOPHYLLA. See Ananas
crocophylla.
CHIONODOXA. The four species of this genus are
natives of the Orient. To those described on p. 315,
Vol. I., the following should now be added :
C. sardensis (Sardis). /. similarly coloured to those of C. Lucilic,
but not shading lighter in the centre ; perianth stellate-infundi-
buliform, the limb twice exceeding the tube ; pedicels cernuous
scape two to six-flowered. 1. convolute-channelled. 1887.
Xxviii., p. 178; R. G. 1255 B-c).
CHLOROPHORA (from chloros, greenish, and phoreo,
to bear ; alluding to the economic properties of C. tinctoria).
Orv. Urticacee. A genus comprising only two species of
milky, stove trees; one is a native of tropical America, and
the other is tropical African. Flowers diccious, the males
(Gn,
in cylindrical spikes, the females in globose or oblong
heads; inflorescences of both sexes shortly pedunculate,
solitary in the axils. Leaves alternate, petiolate, entire or
toothed, penniveined; stipules lateral, caducous. The
species thrives in almost any soil, and is readily propa-
gated by cuttings of the half-ripened wood.
C. tinctoria (dyers’). Fustic-tree. jl., male inflorescence 1}in. to
2zin. long ; female 4in. to 4in. in diameter; peduncles pubescent
or puberulous. /. distichous, 2in. to 6in. long, liin. to 2%in.
broad, ovate or ovate-elliptic, entire or toothed, rarely lobed ;
petioles jin. to din. long. h. 20ft. Tropical America, 1739.
Yellow, brown, olive, and green dyes are extracted from the
wood. Syn. Maclura tinctoria.
CHLOROPHYTUM. This genus comprises about
forty species, natives of Asia, tropical and South Africa,
and America. To the information given on p. 317, Vol. L.,
the following should now be added. For culture, see
Anthericum, on p. 83, Vol. I.
c. elatum variegatum (tall, variegated). l. white, with the
keel of each segment slightly greenish, about lin. in diameter,
paniculate. Summer. Jl. bright green, with broad bands and
blotches of yellowish-white, strap-shaped, reflexed in the upper
half, narrowed gradually to an acute point. Syn. Anthericum
variegatum.
CHONDRORHYNCHA. Colombia is the home of
the few species included in this genus. Sepals sub-equal,
narrow-oblong; petals much broader; lip articulated with
the foot of the column, sessile, broad, erect, concave,
undivided; pollen masses four. To the species described
on p. 317, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
Cc. Lendyana (Lendy’s). #l., sepals and petals whitish-yellow, the
lateral sepals reverse and retrorse, the petals very large ; lip
darker than the sepals and petals, large, elliptic, with a central,
bidentate callus. 1886.
CHRYSANTHEMUM. Nearly 120 species have
been referred to this genus, but not more than eighty are
distinct as such; they are found in Europe, Asia (mostly
temperate and North), America (mostly North), North and
South Africa, and the Canary Islands. To the species and
varieties described on pp. 318-24, Vol. I., the following
should now be added (with the exception of C. multi-
caule, the species are hardy perennials) :
Cc. cinerarizfolium (Cineraria-leaved). (fl.-heads jin. in
diameter ; involucral bracts rounded and whitish at apex ; ray
Chrysanthemum — continued.
florets white, tridentate ; disk yellow. July and August. J. pin-
natisect ; segments narrow-elongated, few-lobed, pinnatifid or
pinnatisect, spreading. Stem erect, slender, one-headed. Dal-
matia. (B. M. 6781.)
C. Decaisneanum (Decaisne’s). fl.-heads pale yellow, radiate,
larger than those of C. marginatum. Autumn. J. obovate,
pinnatifid. h. 1ft. to lift. Japan, 1887. Syn. Pyrethruim De-
carineanum
Cc. marginatum (margined). jl.-eads deep yellow, small, dis-
posed in rounded corymbs. Autumn. J. cuneate-oblong, pin-
natifid in the upper third, tomentose beneath and on the edge.
Stems tomentose. Japan, 1887. Syn. Pyrethrwm marginatum.
Cc. maximum (greatest). fl. white; involucral scales oblong,
whitish-margined at apex ; ray florets about 2in. long. J/., lower
ones petiolate, cuneate at base, lanceolate, toothed from the
middle to the apex; cauline ones sessile, broadly linear-lanceo-
late, serrated. Stem ascending, erect. h.sometimes 10ft. Pyre-
nees. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 273.)
C. multicaule (many-stemmed). /l.-leade golden-yellow, solitary
at the ends of the stems or branches, l}in. to 2}in. in diameter ;
ray florets twelve to twenty, broadly oblong, obscurely crenate at
the tip. July and August. Jl. succulent, very variable, linear-
spathulate, trisected or pinnatifid. Stems many, terete, simple or
branched, 6in. to 12in. high. Algeria, 1887. A glaucous, hardy
annual. (B. M. 6930.)
Varieties. This useful autumn and winter flower never
was so popular as it is at present. It is impossible to give
the names of all the new varieties sent out, even last
year and the year previous (1886-7), as the number of
them is upwards of 250. <A few of them are improve-
ments on the oid varieties, and are in the Japanese section
principally. The single-flowered varieties are also very
pretty, some of them being well worthy of cultivation,
even in select collections.
Incurved. BENDIGO, yellow ; BRONZE QUEEN, bronze (sport from
QUEEN OF ENGLAND); JEANNE D’ARC, whitish, pink tipped ; Lorp
ALCESTER, primrose (sport from EMPRESS OF INDIA); LORD
EVERSLEY, white (sport from PRINCESS OF TECK); LORD WOLSE-
LEY, bronze (sport from PRINCE ALFRED); Mrs. NORMAN Davis,
yellow; Mrs. SHIPMAN, brown (sport from LADY HARDINGE);
YELLOW GLOBE (sport from WHITE GLOBE),
Reflexed. Amy FURZE, lilac; CULLINGFORDI, crimson-scarlet ;
ELSIE, canary-yellow; GEORGE STEVENS, brownish-crimson ;
MDLLE. MADELEINE TEZIER, blush-white; PUTNEY GEORGE,
crimson,
Anemone-flowered Japanese. This is quite a new section,
and differs from the true Japanese in having a quilled centre.
The florets are mostly twisted, and all of them are of the true
Japanese form. BaccHUS, crimson; DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH,
blush; FABIAN DE MEDIANA, lilac; MADAME CLOs, purplish-
rose; MADAME THERESE CLOS, white, tinged rose; MDLLE.
CABROL, rosy-blush; RaTAPOIL, brown, gold-tipped; S@uR
DoROTHEE SOUILLE, lilac-rose ; SOUVENIR DE L’ARDENNE, pale
purple.
Pompones. ANAIs, lilac, gold tip; BLACK DouGLAS, maroon;
BLUSHING BRIDE, blush; BOULE DE NEIGE, white; CHAR-
DONNERET, yellow, with carmine tinge; EYNSFORD GEM, magenta-
purple; FANNY, maroon-red ; FIBERTA, yellow; FLAMBEAU TOU-
LOUSAIN, rosy-violet ; GOLDEN MDLLE. MARTHE, clear yellow;
GOLDEN St. THAIS, yellow; GOLDEN TREVENNA, yellow; La
PURETE, pure white; MDLLE. D’ARNAUD, rosy-purple, yellow-
tipped ; MDLLE. ELISE DORDAN, rose, very fine; Mrs. MaRp-
LIN, pale rose (sport from PRESIDENT); NELLY RAINFORD, buff
(sport from ROSINANTE) ; OSIRIS, violet, yellow tip ; POMPONIUM,
yellow ; SNOWDROP, pure white ; S@:UR MELAINE, white hybrid;
Sr. MICHAEL, rich yellow.
Japanese. ALBUM PLENUM, white, cream centre; ALBUM
STRIATUM, large, white, striped rose; AVALANCHE, large, pure
white; BELLE PAULE, white edge, flushed rose; BERTHA
FLIGHT, blush; BricoLor, large, red and orange; BOULE
p’OR, deep yellow, bronzy-flush; BUTTERCUP, yellow; CAREW
UNDERWOOD, a bronzy sport from BARON DE PRAILLY; CERES,
white, occasionally flushed purplish; CHARLES DICKENS,
delicate purplish-rose ; COQUETTE DE CASTILLE, pinkish-blush ;
DUCHESS OF ALBANY, orange-red ; EDOUARD AUDIGUIER, maroon-
purple; Epwin MOLYNEUX, reddish-maroon, reverse of petals
yellow; ELSIE, lilac; FERNAND FERAL, rose, shaded mauve;
FLAMME DE PuNcH, red and yellow; GLORIOSUM, clear, rich
yellow; GORGEOUS, golden-yellow; GRANDIFLORUM, large, rich
yellow; JEANNE DELAUX, rich dark crimson; JUPITER, red-
dish-crimson; LADY TREVOR LAWRENCE, pure white, large,
broad petals; LA FRANCE, carmine, whitish centre; LAKME,
salmon and yellow; L’OR DU JAPON, bronzy-yellow, large florets ;
Macau.ay, lilac and yellow, curious laciniated petals ; MADAME
C. AUDIGUIER, rosy-llac; MADAME JOHN LAING, creamy, with
rose suffusion ; MARGOT, rosy tint, cream centre ; MDLLE. LACROIX
(Syn. LA PURETE), creamy-white, very large; Mons. ASTORG,
silvery-white and rosy-violet ; MONS. BRUNET, lilac-mauve; MR.
H. CANNELL, large, deep yellow; Mr. H. WELLAM, creamy-
white, purple suffusion ; Mr. JOHN LAING, reddish-brown, marked
Chrysanthemum—continued.
yellow; Mrs. B. WYNNE, white, rose shade; Mrs. DOUGLAS,
creamy-white, recurved petals; MRs. GOLDRING, orange-
yellow ground-colour; Mrs. H. CANNELL, pure white, large,
handsome flower; Mrs. J. WRIGHT, pure white, handsome
variety; PELICAN, white, broad florets; PHa:BuUs, rich, clear
yellow; Pierro Diaz, deep red and yellow reflex; RALPH
BROCKLEBANK, yellow (sport from MEG MERRILEES); ROI DES
JAPONAIS, reddish-maroon, broad florets, centre incurved ;
ROSEUM SUPERBUM, rose-lilac, brownish-yellow tips; SOUVENIR
DU JAPON, lilac and purple, yellowish centre; VAL D’'ANDORRE,
reddish-brown, orange shade; WILLIAM ROBINSON, orange-
salmon; WILLIAM STEVENS, orange-red.
Single-flowered. ApMIRAL Sir T. Symonps, large, yellow ;
CRUSHED STRAWBERRY, reddish-pink ; HELIANTHUS, rich yellow ;
JANE, white; LapY CHURCHILL, yellowish-buff; MARIGOLD,
brownish-crimson ; MARY ANDERSON, pink, one of the best ; MIss
CANNELL, pure white, very beautiful; Miss ELLEN TERRY, ma-
genta; Miss Rose, blush; Mrs. JouN WILLS, white, tinged
pink; OCEANA, blush; ORIFLAMME, brown; QUEEN OF THE
YELLOWS ; SCARLET GEM; SIMS REEVES, chestnut-red; W. A.
HARRIS, bronze.
Early-flowering Varieties, ALICE BUTCHER, red; BLUSHING
BRIDE, pink ; GENTILESSE, sulphur, pink tint ; GOLDEN MADAME
DESGRANGE, yellow; HERMINE, dwarf, white; ILLUSTRATION,
pink and white ; La Petite MaRIkg, pure white ; FLORA, yellow ;
LA VieRGE, large white ; MRS. BURRELL, primrose; Mrs. CUL-
LINGFORD, white; PIERRE VERFIEL, orange and red ; SALTER’S
EARLY BLUSH, pale rose.
CHRYSOPHYLLUM. This genus comprises about
sixty species, mostly tropical American, a few being found
in Africa, tropical Asia, Australia, and the Sandwich
Islands. To those described on p. 325, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
C.imperiale (imperial). 1. yellowish-green, fascicled at the sides
of a branch as thick as the finger, pedicellate ; corolla sub-rotate,
five-lobed. April. fr. the size of a small apple, obtusely five-
angled. J. 3ft. long, 10in. broad, petiolate, obovate-oblong or
oblong-oblanceolate, acute or obtuse, deeply serrated. Brazil.
(B. M. 6823.) Syn. Vheophrasta imperialis (I. H. xxi. 184;
R. G. 1864, 453.)
CHUSQUEA (said to be the native name of some of
the species in the West Indies). Syns. Dendragrostis,
Rettbergia. Orv. Graminee. A genus embracing about
thirty species of suffruticose or arborescent, sometimes
climbing, American Grasses. Flowers in terminal panicles ;
spikelets one-flowered, variously paniculate. C. abietifolia,
the only species known to cultivation in this country, is an
interesting and graceful, stove, climbing Bamboo. It
thrives in well-drained loam, and is propagated either by
means of imported seeds or by division of the root-stock.
C. abietifolia (Abies-leaved). #. in racemes, terminating the
leafy branches; spikelets green and purple, jin. to 4in. long.
December. /. 4in. to jin. long, ;,in. broad, strict, erect, sessile
on the sheath, linear-lanceolate, acuminate. Stems wiry, smooth,
terete. Jamaica, 1885. (B. M. 6811.)
CHYSIS. The six or eight species referred to this
genus are natives of Mexico and Columbia. ‘To those
described on pp. 326-7, Vol. I., the following should now
be added:
C. undulata (wavy). jl. ten to twelve in a raceme; sepals and
petals of a lively orange-yellow; lip cream-coloured, marked with
numerous lines of pink. Pseudo-bulbs 1}ft. high. Native
country unknown. A rare but handsome species.
CINERARIA. ‘The garden varieties are now more
generally named. During the years 1886 and 1887 many
distinct and handsome forms were exhibited. To those
described on p. 330, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
Single-flowered. BLuE CiRcLE, dark disk, white centre, light
indigo-blue margin; DR. MASTERS, deep rosy-red, white centre,
fine form; E. J. DowLING, dark blue, large flowers; MARCH
Past, dark disk, white centre, broad margin of maroon-crim-
son; Miss Cooper, dark disk, pure white centre, indigo-blue
margin; MR. ;ALEXANDER, chocolate-purple; MRS. TUCKER,
rosy-pink, tinted lilac; Rev. J. H. WALTON, pure white centre,
rich clear magenta margin; SPECIAL FAVOURITE, magenta ;
Victory, deep rich crimson self.
Double-flowered. ADVANCE, violet-blue; ASPASIA, deep blue;
CRIMSON KING; Faust, clear bright rose; Germ, bright lilac-
pink; MAUVE QUEEN, mauve, with violet tinge ; Miss CANNELL,
white, tipped magenta; NELLIE, clear pink, white edge; PER-
FECTION, rosy-red.
CIRRHOPETALUM. The species of this genus are
mostly natives of the Hast Indies or the Malayan Archi-
SUPPLEMENT. 515
Cirrhopetalum—continued.
pelago ; one is found in the Mascarene Islands, another in
China, and a third in Australia. To those described on
pp. 330-1, Vol. I., the following should now be added :
c. Lendyanum (Leniy’s). //. whitish, with a greenish-yellow
hue ; lateral sepals free, twice as long as the ligulate, acuminate
upper one ; petals ligulate, acuminate ; lip compressed, bicarinate
on the narrow upper side; raceme umbellate. /. cuneate-oblong,
acute, minutely bilobed, purple beneath. Pseudo-bulbs pyriform-
tetragonal, reddish. 1887.
Cc. picturatum (picture). jl. 2in. or more in length; upper
sepal 4in. long, with a terminal, purple thread sin. long; lateral
sepals conniving into a pale, dirty green, convex blade; petals
very small; umbel about ten-flowered; scape green, speckled
with purple, 8in. to 10in. long; sheaths speckled red. /. solitary,
3in. to 6in. long, ljin. broad, linear-oblong. Pseudo-bulbs tufted.
Moulmein, 1885. (3. M. 6802.)
Cc. pulchrum (beautiful). #., dorsal sepal purple, dotted with
fuscous-purple, the lateral ones connate in a yellow, purple-
blotched, linear-oblong, obtuse lamina, 1}in. long ; petals purple,
faleate ; lip purple, linear-oblong, recurved; pedicels din. long ;
umbel about seven-flowered ; scape erect, 4in. to Sin. long.
1. oblong, obtuse and emarginate at apex, narrowed at base,
thick. Halmahera, 1886.
C. stragularium (curtained). /., middle sepal spotted purple,
purple at top, elliptic, cucullate, the lateral ones swphur, blotched
and spotted purple; petals yellowish, spotted purple, brownish-
purple at apex; lip numerously spotted with blackish-purple,
curved, with two divaricate angles near the base, convolute.
1. petiolate, cuneate-oblong, blunt, 6in. to Tin. Jong. 1887. This
“*may be the same as C. pulchrum” (H. G. Reichenbach),
CITRUS. This genus embraces, according to Bent-
ham and Hooker, about five species, natives of tropical
India, and broadly cultivated over the tropical regions of
the globe. Calyx cup-shaped or urceolate, three to five-
cleft; petals four to eight, linear-oblong, thick, imbricated ;
stamens twenty to sixty. Fruit globose or oblong, fleshy,
many-celled. ‘To the species described on p. 335, Vol. L.,
the following variety should now be added:
C. medica Riversii (Rivers’). Bijou Lemon, jl. white, small.
fr. small, globose. J. elliptic, serrated, on short, wingless
petioles. 1885. (B. M. 6807.)
CLAVIJA. About twenty-five species, all tropical
American, are here included. To those described on p. 336,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
Cc. Ernstii (Ernst’s). ji. pendulous, jin. long ; corolla fleshy, the
disk apricot-colour ; racemes 2in, to 4in, long, drooping, many-
flowered. July. J. clustered at the ends of the branches, on
long petioles, coriaceous, 12in. to l6in. long, 4in. to 6in. broad,
pale beneath, elliptic-oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or oblanceolate,
acute or sub-acute, entire. Trunk (in native specimens) 4ft. to
5ft. high. Caraccas, 1879. (B. M. 6928.)
CLEISOSTOMA. This genus cemprises about fifteen
species, natives of the East Indies, the Malayan Archi-
pelago, and tropical Australia. To those described on
p. 337, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. crassifolium (thick-leaved). jl. sea-green, with a rosy lip,
small, produced in nodding panicles from the axils of the leaves.
l. closely set, thick, leathery, much recurved, resembling those
ofa Vanda. India, 1850. (L. J. F. 397; P. F. G. iii. 29.)
CLEMATIS. About 100 species are included in this
genus; they are mostly dispersed over temperate regions,
and are rarely found within the tropics. To the species
and varieties described on pp. 338-40, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
Cc. reticulata (reticulated). #. dull greenish and_purplish,
solitary, pendulous, on long peduncles; sepals connivent, re-
curved at the tips. September. J. leathery, prominently reticu-
lated; upper ones simple, elliptic; lower ones pinnate, with
seven to nine variable leaflets. Southern United States, 1880.
A rambling, hardy or nearly hardy climber. (B. M. 6574.)
CG. rhodochlora (reddish-green). . about the size of those of
C. Viticella ; two smaller sepals vinous-red above, paler towards
the base, whitish flushed with red beneath ; larger sepals nearly
double the size of the smaller ones, green, quite foliaceous.
1. simple, broadly oval or sub-cordate, shortly stalked. 1887.
Garden variety.
C. stans (erect). /. opal-blue, sub-verticillately clustered, pen-
dulous ; whorls disposed in a contracted, terminal panicle ; sepals
linear, acuminate, recurved. September. /. trifoliolate ; leaflets
obliquely roundish-ovate, acute, deeply toothed or somewhat
lobed, wrinkled, the upper ones narrower. Stem erect, herba-
eeioy’ softly pubescent. /. 2ft. to 3ft. Japan. Hardy. (B. M.
516
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Clematis—continued.
C, tubulosa Hookerii (Hooker’s). /. lilac, tubular, Zin. long,
pedicellate, disposed in axillary clusters. J. large, pinnately tri-
foliolate ; leaflets elliptic, acute, dentate. North China, 1885.
An ornamental, hardy shrub. (B. M. 6801.)
CLERODENDRON. This genus comprises about
seventy species, most of them broadly dispersed over the
warmer regions of the globe; a few are natives of America
(mostly in the West Indies or Columbia), and one is
broadly diffused over the maritime regions of tropical
America. To those described on pp. 341-2, Vol. I., the
following should now be added. ‘They require stove
treatment.
Cc. Balfourianum (Balfour's). A variety of C. Thomsone.
C. delectum (chosen). /!. showy, freely produced in large,
dichotomous cymes; calyx pure white; corolla of a deep, rich
magenta-rose. 1885. A handsome, garden variety, raised from
C. Thomsone Balfourtanwn.
C., illustre (illustrious). //., calyx reddish-scarlet, sub-globose ;
corolla bright scarlet, the tube jin. long, the limb eight to nine
lines in diameter ; panicle branches and pedicels red. /. cordate,
acute, 7in. to 8in. long, 6in. to 64in. broad, repand-toothed,
glabrous or nearly so above, scaly beneath. Celebes. A showy
pian, producing its large panicles of flowers when only 14ft.
igh.
C. macrosiphon (long-tubed). jl. forming a small, sub-sessile,
terminal, reduced cyme ; calyx }in. long ; corolla white, the tube
4in. to 44in. long, jin. in diameter, hairy, erect, slightly curved ;
limb one-sided, 14in. in diameter, five-lobed to the middle. May.
1, 2in. to din. long, oblanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate,
coarsely and irregularly toothed or almost lobulate, the base
gradually narrowed into a petiole. Zanzibar, 1881. A slender,
erect shrub. (B. M. 6695.) Syn. Cyclonema macrosiphon.
C. Minahassze (Minahassa). jl. yellowish-white, in broad, ter-
minal, cymose panicles ; anthers purple, exserted. jr. very orna-
mental, the calyx growing out so as to resemble a red flower din.
across, with a round, blue berry in the centre. J. opposite,
chert, serrated. Stems square. Celebes, 1886. Anornamental
shrub.
Cc. nutans (drooping). fl. white, scentless, slightly ascending,
ternate; calyx reddish-purple; corolla lobes obovate, obtuse,
almost equal, flat; stamens longer than the corolla; panicles
oblong, loosely pendulous. December. /. ternate or opposite,
long-acuminate, entire, attenuated at base, very shortly petiolate.
h. 2ft. to 4ft. Sylhet, &ec., 1830. Shrub. (B. M. 3049.)
Cc, Rumphianum (Rumph’s). /l. at first flesh-coloured, deepen-
ing to red and crimson, long-tubed, in terminal panicles ;
stamens red, exserted. J. large, roundish-ovate, dark green.
Java, 1887. A handsome shrub.
Cc. Thomsonz Balfourianum (Balfour's). ji. light crimson;
calyx rather larger than in the parent. 1885.
COCHLIODA (from kochlion, a little snail; in re-
ference to the curiously shaped callus). Orb. Orchidee. A
genus embracing about six species of stove or greenhouse,
evergreen, epiphytal Orchids, natives of the South American
Andes. Flowers often red, loosely racemose, pedicellate ;
sepals equal, spreading, free, or the lateral ones more or
less connate; petals nearly similar; claw of the lip erect,
the lamina spreading, the lateral lobes rounded and often
reflexed, the middle one narrow, entire or emarginate, not
exceeding the sepals; column erect, often slightly in-
curved; scapes one or two, springing from under the
pseudo-bulbs. Leaves oblong or narrow, coriaceous, con-
tracted into the petioles. Pseudo-bulbs one or two-leaved.
The three species here described should be grown in
baskets suspended from the roof of the cool-house. Peat
and moss form the most suitable compost; and abundance
of water during the growing season is essential. Propa-
gation may be effected by division of the pseudo-bulbs.
C. rosea (rosy). /l. wholly rosy-carmine, except the white tip of
the column, about lin. across; sepals and petals oblong-elliptic ;
lip cuneate at base, the small lateral lobes inclosing the disk,
which bears a four-lobed callus, the middle one longer, linear,
dilated at the end ; racemes drooping, twelve to twenty-flowered.
Winter. J. ligulate-oblong. Pseudo-bulbs green, tinted violet,
ovate, two-edged. Peru, 1851. Syns. Mesospinidium rosewm,
Odontoglossum roseum (B. M. 6084 ; I. H. ser. iii. 66).
C. sanguinea (bloody). . numerous, bright rose-coloured, waxy
in appearance; racemes slender, drooping, slightly branched.
Summer and autumn. /. two, cuneate-ligulate. Pseudo-bulbs
oval, compressed, banded with mottled brown. Peru and
Ecuador. Syn. Mesoxpinidiwim sanguinewm (B. M. 5627).
C. vulcanica (volcanic). /l. about 2in. across ; sepals and petals
dark rose ; lip bright rose in front, paler on the disk, where there
Cochlioda—continued.
is a four-keeled callus; the side lobes roundish, the middle one
emarginate ; racemes unilateral, erect, twelve to twenty-flowered ;
peduncle slender, erect. J. oblong, keeled, 3in. to 5in. long.
Pseudo-bulbs ovoid, compressed, more or less two-edged. Eastern
Peru. SYN. Mesospinidium vuleanicum (B. M. 6001).
CODIZUM. According to the authors of the “‘ Genera
Plantarum,’ the number of distinct species is only four,
and they are found in the South Pacific Islands, Australia,
and the Malayan Archipelago. The garden varieties, how-
ever, are very numerous. ‘T'o those described on pp. 350-5,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. aureo-marmoratum (gold-marbled). /. 1ft. long, 3in. broad,
dark olive-green, marbled with yellow. 1884.
C. aureo-punctatum (gold-dotted). J/. linear, obtuse, bright
green, dotted and spotted with yellow. 1883. A small form.
Cc. Austinianum (Austin’s). J. erect, 6in. to 9in. long, 2in. broad,
blotched and margined with creamy-white and suffused with
pink, the margins undulated. 1883. A compact form, of dwarf,
branching habit.
C. Beauty. /. lanceolate, green, variegated golden-yellow, the
ground colour eventually becoming a deep bronze, while the
yellow variegations change into a rich rosy-crimson. South
Pacific, 1887.
Cc. Bragzanum (José Terceiro Da Silva Braga’s). J. pendulous,
linear-lanceolate, 14ft. to 13ft. long ; many of the young ones pale
yellow, marbled and mottled light green, others green, spotted
golden-yellow; mature ones deep oliye-green, spotted and
speckled bright yellow, the midribs crimson. 1882.
C. Broomfieldii (Broomfield’s). 7. Sin. to 10in. long, 2in. to 24in.
wide, dark green, lined, spotted, blotched, and margined yellow,
oe having a central band of the same colour; midrib tinted red.
1887.
C. Bruce Findlay. /. large, oblong-obovate, freely variegated
with yellow on the lines of the midrib and principal veins. 1882.
A bold and handsome plant.
Cc. caudatum-tortile (twisted-tailed). /. pendulous, twisted,
some of them deep olive-green, with a yellow central band and a
crimson midrib ; others almost wholly yellow, becoming suffused
with crimson; others variously blotched and spotted. 1883.
A graceful form.
Cc. contortum (twisted). 7. ovate, acuminate, recurved, 6in. to
8in. long, having the cross-veins and margins sulphur-yellow on
an olive-green ground. 1884. This plant resembles C. volutwm.
C. Croesus. /. oblong-lanceolate, bright green, blotched with
yellow. 1883.
C. cronstadtii (Kronstadt). 7. of medium size, lanceolate,
twisted, curled, and crisped, tapering to a sharp point, deep,
glossy green, variegated with light golden-yellow. 1882. An
interesting plant.
C. Dayspring. /. oblong-elliptic, orange-yellow, edged dark
green, the yellow parts becoming tinged with red on the older
leaves. 1882.
C. Delight. J. oblong, acute, 6in. to 8in. long, liin. to 2in. broad,
when young bright yellow, margined green, the midrib and
primary veins creamy, the central variegation changing with
maturity to clear ivory-white, a few dots of the same colour
being scattered along the margin. Antipodes, 1888.
C. eminens (eminent). /. broadly lanceolate, tapering, glossy
green, the midrib and part of the lateral veins white. 1883.
Habit dense.
C, excurrens (excurrent). J. oblong, stalked; midrib excurrent
like a small horn near the apex of the leaf, which is variegated
with greenish-yellow. 1884.
C. Exquisite. /. 6in. to Yin. long, 2in. broad, obovate, acuminate,
arching, pale green, marbled and margined primrose and yellow.
C. Eyrei (Hyre’s). /. long and narrow, twisted, recurved, freely
variegated with yellow ; petioles and young branches red. 1883.
C. formosum (handsome). /. green, spotted yellow, which after-
wards changes to crimson; centre and principal veins yellow,
becoming, with the margin, a bright magenta-purple ; leafstalks
crimson. Hybrid.
C. Golden Queen. /. 8in. to 10in. long, 3in. broad, ovate,
acuminate, deep green, spotted with gold, the centre wholly
golden; petioles rose-colour.
C. heroicum (heroic). /. green, freely marked deep yellow, the
veins, and often the half, or even the whole, leaf surface, being
yellow, occasionally flushed or lined rosy crimson. Hybrid.
Cc. Jubilee. J. 10in. to 14in. long, 2in. broad, lanceolate,
acuminate, with a broad, central stripe, cross veins, and a
narrow margin of golden-yellow, which colour changes with
maturity to a fiery-crimson. 1887.
C. Junius. /. long, narrow, varying in outline, the lower half
lemon-yellow, becoming suffused crimson with age, the remain-
ing portion bronzy-green; petioles and stems bright orange-
scarlet. 1888,
Cc. Katharina. /. Yin. to 12in. long, 2in. broad, spiral, closely set,
splashed and marbled crimson and scarlet 1£87.
C. lineare (linear). /. 4in. to 6in. long, linear, usually obtuse, but
sometimes narrowed to the point, dark green, with a yellow
Add “St ‘Py
SUPPLEMENT.
517
Codizeum—continued.
rib and primary veins, with a narrow band on each side the
midrib, assume a bright carmine.
Cc. Monarch.
spotted bright yellow.
Petsted
888.
1. oblong, acute, lft. long, 24in. broad, dark green,
Antipodes, 1888.
“‘UOLSAN WAWIGOD AO HONVUG AO NOLMWOd W
midrib and a few lateral blotches of the same colour, occasionally
almost wholly yellow.
C.Magnificent. /.ovate-lanceolate, 6in. to 8in. long, 24in. broad,
when young having a central variegation of golden-yellow; with
maturity the margins become deep olive-green, while the mid-
C. Mrs. Swan. /. 6in. to Qin. long, llin. broad, lanceolate,
acuminate, arching, the centre irregularly marked with golden-
yellow, the margin of dark green spotted with golden-yellow;
petioles and stem crimson.
Cc. musaicum (mosaic). 7. oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, wavy,
518
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Codizum—continued.
crimson, with one or two series of irregular, green blotches on
each side of the midrib; in the young leaves the crimson is re-
placed by a creamy colour, affording a very handsome variegation.
1883. Syn. Croton musaicus (R. H. 1882, 240).
C. Nestor. /. lanceolate, bright green, variegated with yellow
and whitish, the variegation forming a broad, central stripe,
the midrib bright magenta-crimson. Polynesia, 1887. A form of
C. medium variegatum. See Fig. 13, for which we are indebted
to Mr. Wm. Bull.
C. ornatum (adorned). 7. green, blotched yellow, and with a
narrow central band and long parallel veins of creamy-yellow,
the yellow parts becoming crimson ; occasionally, the lines and
blotches are rosy-pink, and the midrib of a deeper rosy-crimson.
C. Phillipsii (Phillips’). /. linear-lanceolate, 8in. to 10in. long,
jin. broad, the base rich golden-yellow, this colour extending
half-way through, and continuing along the centre nearly the
whole length, 1886.
C. Prince Henry. /. lft. to 1}ft. long, 3in. broad, recurved, the
midrib crimson and gold, furrowed, with a narrow margin,
occasionally spotted on a dark, bronzy-green ground; markings
changing with maturity to a deep blood-red.
C. Princess of Waldeck. /. broadly lanceolate, about 4in.
long, the central portion of a bright, clear yellow, with a broad
and distinct margin of deep green. 1882. A handsome variety.
Cc. recurvatum (recurved). /. recurved, lanceolate, acuminate,
marked with yellow along the crimson midrib and lateral veins.
Cc. ruberrimum (very red). This is one of the narrow, drooping-
leaved forms, with the usual crimson and creamy variegation.
1884.
Cc. rubro-lineatum (red-lined). J. spreading, oblong-lanceolate,
lin. to l}in. long, when first expanded pale yellow and green,
many of them tinged rose, but deepening with age to golden-
yellow and olive-green, the midrib and nerves, and, in many
cases, the margin also, becoming crimson. 1882. A noble plant.
C, sceptre (sceptre). /. ribbon-like, dark bottle-green, spotted
with tiery orange and yellow ; midrib crimson. 1884.
Cc. Sunshine, /. 9in. to 10in. long, about 2in. wide, dark bronzy-
green, when young blotched with yellow, which gradually
changes into rosy-crimson, eventually becoming blood-red.
South Sea Islands, 1887.
Cc. Torrigianianum (Marchesi Torrigiani’s). /. plain, about
lin. broad, at first ribbed and veined with yellow, subsequently
assuming a high crimson tint along the midrib, margins, and
transverse arching veins, the intermediate spaces being green ;
petioles and stem red. 1884, A handsome plant, in the way of
Queen Victoria,
C. Van Oosterzeei (Van Oosterzee’s). /. narrow linear-lanceolate,
acuminate, green, spotted with yellow. 1883. A small, but
distinct and ornamental, shrub, (I. H. 1883, 502.)
C. Victory. J. lft. long, 2}in. broad, deep olive-green, with
crimson veins and midrib, from which latter extends, in an
arcuate manner, a coloration of reddish-crimson, the deep green
between the primary veins being broken up in an irregular
manner by the same bright colour; young ones orange-yellow,
suffused crimson. 1888,
C. vittatum (striped). /. green, marked with a broad band of
creamy-yellow, which runs out laterally along the bases of the
distant primary veins ; petiole (as well as the midrib in older
leaves) bright ruby-red. 1887.
Cc. Wigmannii (Wigmann’s). 7. 8in. to 10in. long, sin. broad,
irregular in form, rich green, blotched with yellow. 1886. A
good decorative plant for the table.
CG@LIA. Of this genus there are four or five species,
natives of the West Indies, Central America, and Mexico.
To those described on p. 356, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
C. bella (beautiful). j. three or four, erect, 2in. long ; perianth
yellowish-white, with rose-purple tips to the segments, and
having an orange mid-lobe to the lip, tubular below, funnel-
shaped above; scape 2in. to 4in. long, clothed with brown
sheaths. Autumn to December. /. several, 6in. to 10in. long,
elongate-ensiform, acuminate, Pseudo-bulbs l4in. to 2in. long,
globose or ovoid. Ile St. Catherine, 1882. (B. M. 6628;
W. O. A. ii. 51.) SyN. Bifrenaria bella (L. J. F. iii. 525).
C@LOGYNE. This genus embraces about fifty
species, broadly dispersed over the Hast Indies and the
Malayan Archipelago, one extending as far as South
China. To those described on pp. 356-8, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
C. birmanica (Birma). /. having a shortly-toothed front border
to the lip, and a nearly entire border round the anther; along
the crests are several brown spots on a white ground. Birma,
1883. Probably only a trifling variety of C. prwcox.
C. concolor (concolorous). ji., sepals and petals dark rose; lip
dark rose, with yellow blotches, in which are several brownish-
Celogyne—continued.
crimson spots, elegantly fringed, the crest pale yellow. J. (and
pseudo-bulbs) as in C. precow. India. SyN. Pleione concolor.
C, cristata alba (white). /. wholly white. Winter and spring.
India. (W. O. A. ii. 54.) Syn. C. c. hololeuca.
C. ¢, citrina (citron-colour). 4. having the centre of the lip
stained delicate lemon-colour. Nepaul. Syn. C. c. Lemoniana.
C. c. hololeuca (wholly white). A synonym of C. c. alba.
Cc. ec. Lemoniana (Lemon's). A synonym of C. c. citrina.
Cc. c. major (larger). fl. larger than in the type, with much
broader and stouter sepals and petals. India.
Cc. c. maxima (greatest). A large-flowered variety, with un-
usually broad sepals and petals, and shallow side lobes to the
lip. 1886.
C. Dayana (Day’s). jl. light ochreous; sepals and petals ligulate,
acute; lip broad, three-lobed, the side lobes striped dark brown,
wavy, the middle lobe reniform, crenulate, with a dark brown
crescent, two keels running from the base of the lip to the base
of the middle lobe, where they divide into six; inflorescence
long, lax, many-flowered. J. stalked, oblong, acuminate.
Pseudo-bulbs long, narrow, fusiform. Borneo, 1884. (G. C.
n. S., Xxvi., p. 44; W. O. A. vi. 247.)
Cc. elata (tall).* jl. medium-sized; sepals and petals white,
narrowish ; lip white, with a forked, yellow band in the centre,
and two orange-striped crests on the disk; racemes erect, spring-
ing with the leaves from the apex of the pseudo-bulbs. JU. sword-
shaped, striated. Pseudo-bulbs tall, oblong, angled. Tongoo,
Darjeeling (8000ft. to 9000ft.), 1837. (B. M. 5001.)
C. Foérstermanni (Foérstermann’s). jl. white, with some
yellowish-brown on the disk of the lip; sepals and petals ligulate,
acute ; lip trifid, the lateral laciniz rounded, the middle one
rounded and apiculate; peduncles sometimes forty-flowered.
l. cartilaginous, ribbed, 1}ft. long, din. or more wide, on very
short petioles. 1887.
Cc. glandulosa (glandular). /. pure white, ljin. in diameter,
disposed in a nodding raceme; front lobe of the lip ovate,
marked on the disk with yellow lines. J. oblong-lanceolate.
Pseudo-bulbs ovate, sulcate. Neilgherries, 1882.
Cc. graminifolia (Grass-leaved).* jl. nearly 2in. across the petals ;
sepals white, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute; petals similar,
but rather narrower; lip three-lobed, the lateral lobes white,
streaked purple, oblong, the middle one orange-yellow, with
three purple ridges; raceme two to four-flowered; scape lin.
to 2in. long. January. J. two, Grass-like, lft. to 14ft. long.
Pseudo-bulbs lin. to 14in. long. Moulmein, 1888. (B. M. 7006.)
C. Hookeriana brachyglossa (short-lipped). /j., lip white,
with light sulphur on the disk, and with several reddish-brown
spots, open, not at all abruptly convolute, yet the upright sides
of the lip show lobes. 1887.
Cc. humilis albata (white-clothed). In this variety the sepals
and petals are snowy-white, and the lip white, with light mauve-
purple, radiating lines of small, confluent spots, and with an
orange spot on each side of the anterior part.
Cc. lactea (milky). ., sepals and petals creamy-white, faintly
tinged yellow; side laciniz of lip light ochre, veined brown, mid-
lacinize bright yellow at base. J. Tin. to 8in. long, very thick,
cuneate-oblong, acute, petiolate. Pseudo-bulbs light green,
plump, short, wrinkled. Birma, 1883.
C. Lowii (Low’s). A synonym of C. asperata.
Cc. maculata virginea (maiden). jl., lip tinted with light
sulphur, the nearly evanescent, purple lines in the middle very
few. 1887.
C. ochracea (ochreous). fl. white, very fragrant, produced in
erect racemes of about seven or eight; lip having two horseshoe-
shaped blotches on the disk, which are bright ochreous-yellow,
bordered orange. J. two or three, lanceolate. Pseudo-bulbs
small, oblong. North-east India, 1844. (B. M. 4661; B. R. 1846,
69; L. J. F. 342.)
C. przecox (early). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 358, Vol. I., as C. Wallichiana.
Cc. p. tenera (slender). jl. pale lilac and yellow, having a few
purple-mauve blotches on the lip. 1883.
C. Rossiana (Ross’). /l., sepalsand petals creamy-white, ligulate,
acute ; lip mostly ochre, the disk, broad claw, and top of the mid-
lacinia white ; column white, with a brown mid-line in front;
bracts linear, acuminate. J. two, long-petiolate, cuneate-oblong-
lanceolate, acute, more than 1ft. long and 1}in. broad. Pseudo-
bulbs nearly obpyriform. Birma, 1884.
C.salmonicolor (salmon-coloured). /l. salmon-coloured, solitary,
the three-lobed lip being somewhat tessellated with brown.
1. solitary, cuneate-oblong, acuminate, undulated, green at base,
coppery elsewhere. Pseudo-bulbs tetragonal, pear-shaped. Java
or Sumatra, 1883. Allied to C. speciosa, but smaller.
Cc. Sanderiana (Sander’s).* jl. snow-white, large and showy ;
sepals ligulate, acute ; petals lanceolate, acute, dilated above ;
side laciniw of the lip marked with three brown stripes, the
anterior lacinia yellow, with a few white marks, and having
yellow crests; peduncles sometimes nine-flowered. J. petiolate,
cuneate-oblong, acute, chartaceous. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform-
cylindrical, two-leaved. Sunda Isles, 1887.
SUPPLEMENT.
519
Celogyne—continued.
C. sparsa (sparse). jl. white; lip three-lobed, haying a brown
spot in front of the keels, some smaller ones on the side lobes,
and a yellow spot at the base; peduncle one to four-flowered.
1. cuneate-oblong, acute, glaucous, 3in. to 4in. long, lin. broad.
Pseudo-bulbs glaucous, fusiform. Philippines, 1885.
C. stellaris (star-like). j., sepals and petals green; lip white,
marked with brown lines on the side lobes. Pseudo-bulbs
tetragonal. Borneo, 1886.
COLAX HARRISONIZ:. A synonym of Bi-
frenaria Harrisoniz (which see).
COLCHICUM. About thirty species, natives of
Europe, West and Central Asia, and North Africa, are here
included. To those described on p. 359, Vol. I., the fol-
lowing should now be added:
C,. Troodii (Trood’s). fl. numerous; perianth white, Lin. in
diameter, the segments narrow-oblong. Autumn. J. appearing
in spring, 6in. to 12in. long, Zin. to lin. broad, strap-shaped,
obtuse, dark green. Corm depressed-globose. Cyprus, 1886.
(B. M. 6901.)
COLENSOA (named in honour of the Rev. W. Colenso,
who assisted Hooker in the investigation of the botany of
New Zealand). Orp. Campanulacee. A monotypic genus.
The species is a glabrous, erect herb, suffrutescent at
base. It will thrive in sandy loam, and would probably
succeed in the open air, in a warm, sheltered place.
Propagated by seeds or by cuttings.
Cc. a Aen wed (Physalis-like). /. very pale bluish, 14in. long,
bilabiate, the upper lip divided into two linear lobes ; stamens
free of the corolla tube, the tilaments scarcely connate ; racemes
short, terminal, leafless, few-flowered. Summer. //r. a violet,
globose berry, crowned by the linear, green calyx teeth. J. alter-
nate, petiolate, elliptic-ovate, acute, doubly serrated, 4in. to
6in. long. h. 2ft. to ft. New Zealand, 1886. (B. M. 6864.)
COLOCASIA. The five species of this genus are in-
digenous to tropical America, one being cultivated in all
warm regions. To those described on pp. 362-3, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
C, Devansayana (Devansaye’s). /. ample, erect, peltate, ovate,
acute, cordate-sagittate at base, highly glabrous, green, the
sinus large, triangular; primary veins three or four on both
sides, produced on the lower surface, brown; petioles elongated,
terete, sheathing at base, coppery-brown. Caudex short and
thick. New Guinea, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 601.)
COMPARETTIA. This genus embraces five species,
natives of the Andes of South America. Sepals erecto-
patent, the dorsal one free, the lateral ones connate,
produced at base into a long, slender spur which is free of
the petals; lip continuous with the base of the column,
produced at base into two long, linear spurs, the lateral
lobes rather broad, erect, the middle one spreading, very
broad. To the species described on p. 366, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
C. speciosa (showy). /l. large and numerous; sepals and petals
light orange, with a cinnabar glow; lip cinnabar, orange at base,
the front lobe sub-quadrate and emarginate, about 1jin. wide,
with a very short claw and a small keel between the basal
auricles; spur minutely pilose, upwards of ljin. long; racemes
loose. Ecuador. A beautiful species.
CORDYLINE. The species are found in the East
Indies, the Malayan Archipelago, Australia, New Zealand,
and the South Pacific Islands, one being a native of Brazil.
To the species and varieties described on pp. 372-5, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
Cc. argenteo - striata (silvery-striated). J. linear-lanceolate,
bright green, striated and occasionally margined creamy-
white, the bright green also relieved with streaks of silvery-
grey. South Sea Islands, 1888. A form of C. australis, useful
for table decoration. Syn. Dracena argenteo-striata,
C. augustifolia(fine-leaved). J. linear-lanceolate, arching, about
lift. long, lin. broad, dark green, marked and margined with
crimson and rose-colour. 1883. A good table plant.
C, Bartelii (Bartel’s). J. elliptic, reddish-bronze, bordered with
red in the adult state; when young, brilliant red, flaked with
brownish. 1886. A beautiful, garden variety.
Si oe 1. bronzy-green, flaked and margined with crimson.
Cc. Diana. /. long-lanceolate, recurved, olive-green, margined,
flaked, and striped with crimson-pink, 1883,
Cordyline—continued.
Cc. excellens (excellent). J. bronzy, variegated with bright rosy-
red, broad, oblong, drooping. 1885. A hybrid form of C. ter-
minalis.
C. Laingi (Laing’s). /. Sin. to 10in. long, 2in. to 24in. broad;
youngest ones pale green, with broad bands and margins of
creamy-white, faintly tinged rose; older ones of a deeper green,
bordered with crimson and white, 1882. A free-growing hybrid,
useful for decorative purposes, as it bears changes of temperature
better than many other kinds.
Cc. madagascariensis (Madagascar). /. green, long and narrow,
acuminate, arching. Madagascar, 1884. A distinct form, of
graceful habit.
C. norwoodiensis (Norwood), /. banded yellow, green, and
crimson, the last-named colour being chiefly confined to the
marginal portion; petioles’ bright carmine. 1885,
C. picturata (pictured). J. rich olive-green, flaked and striped
with pink and crimson. 1883. An attractive form.
Cc. placida (placid). 7. long, narrow-lanceolate, recurved, un-
dulated, variegated with creamy-white. 1883.
Cc. Plutus, /. bronzy-green, flaked and margined with crimson.
1884. An ornamental variety.
C, Thomsoniana (Thomson’s). A fine, bold, erect plant, having
a head of long, bright green leaves. West Coast of Africa, 1882.
A seedling from C. terminalis, (. M. n. s. 441.)
C. venosa (veined). /. oblong-oyate, acuminate, many-ribbed,
yellow-green, blotched and reticulated with dark green. Borneo,
1883. A pretty, dwarf form.
Cc. Williamsii (Williams’). /. large, oblong-lanceolate, acute,
spreading and recurved, dull green, irregularly striped with
chocolate, white, rose, cinnamon, and yellow. ‘olynesia, 1883.
A distinct plant.
CORYANTHES. Four species, all tropical American,
have been referred to this genus. To those described on
p. 382, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added:
Cc. maculata punctata (dotted). /. large; sepals and petals
ochre-yellow, spotted wine-purple ; lip with a hood-shaped body
near the base, to which a large, helmet-shaped, pedunculate
appendage is attached, the hood yellowish, spotted and blotched
wine-purple, the pouch more heavily marked. October and
November. Demerara. (B. R. 1793; W. O. A. iii. 98.)
CORYDALIS. Trise Fwmariee of Ord. Papaveracee.
Of the dozen species embraced in this genus six are North
American, and the rest inhabit West Asia or the Hima-
layas. ‘To those described on p. 383, Vol. I., the following
—all perennials—should now be added :
C. aurea speciosa (showy). A synonym of C. pallida.
Cc. Gortschakowi (Gortschakow’s). /l. golden-yellow, in. long ;
spur equalling the obtuse petals; racemes elongated, dense,
terminal. J. bipinnatisect, the radical ones 5in. to 6in. long ;
segments of the lower leaves obovate-oblong, with a few deep
teeth. Stem erect, leafy, very simple or branched from the base,
lit. to 14ft. high. Alatau and Turkestan, 1885. (R. G. 1183.)
C. pallida (pale). /l., sepals very small; corolla golden-yellow,
with a pale brown patch on the dorsal petal, lin. long ; racemes
lin. to 5in. long, many-towered. March. J. tripinnatisect ;
leaflets very variable, oblong, obovate, or cuneate, variously
cut. h. 1ft. to 1ift. China and Japan, 1884. (B. M. 6826.) Syn.
C. aurea speciosa (R. G. 1861, 343.)
C. Sewerzovi (Sewerzow’s). jl. few, distant, on slender pedicels ;
corolla golden-yellow, with a brownish tip to the spur, the tube
gibbously convex below. June, J/. glaucous, rather fleshy, the
lower ones opposite or in a false whorl, Yin. long or less, pinnati-
sect, petiolate; cauline ones large, sessile, broadly cuneate.
h, 8in. to 12in. Western Turkestan, 1885. (B. M. 6896;
R. G. 1077.)
CORYNOCARPUS. To the species described on
p- 385, Vol. I., the following variety should now be
added :
C. levigatus aureo-marginatus (golden-margined). J. broadly
bordered with golden-yellow. 1886. An ornamental variety, of
compact habit.
CORYPHA. Of this genus about half-a-dozen species,
natives of tropical Asia and the Malayan Archipelago, have
been enumerated. Flowers small, hermaphrodite; spadix
solitary, erect, paniculately much branched ; spathes many,
tubular, sheathing the peduncle and branches. ‘To the
species described on p. 386, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
C. decora (decorative). /. fan-shaped, divided almost to the base
into linear segments 4in. broad; petioles armed with hooked
prickles. 1887. An ornamental Palm. In all probability this
does not belong to the genus Corypha.
520
COSTUS. All the species of this genus are tropical ;
they are found in America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
To those described on p. 387, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
C. musaicus (mosaic-marked), J. obliquely-lanceolate, 3in. to
4in. long, the centre dark green, the rest tessellated with silvery
grey. Congo, 1887.
COTONEASTER. ‘This genus comprises about
fifteen species, natives of Europe, North Africa, Central and
West Asia, Siberia, the mountains of the East Indies, and
Mexico. ‘To those described on p. 387, Vol. I., the following
should now be added :
C. Fontanesii (Desfontaines’). .. white, disposed in small
corymbs. jr. bright coral-red, large, round. Jl, oval-elliptic,
greyish-green and glabrous above, silvery-silky beneath.
Branches pubescent. 1886, This makes a round, compact bush
about 3ft. high. (R. H. 1867, p. 33.)
COTYLEDON. According to Bentham and Hooker,
this genus comprises about sixty species, natives of West
and South Europe, Africa, East Asia, the Himalayas, and
Mexico. To those described on pp. 388-90, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
C. edulis (edible). #1. white, Sedum-like, six to seven lines in
diameter, shortly pedicellate, arranged along the upper side of
the flexuose, spreading branches of the cymose panicles.
1. nearly terete or obtusely trigonal, erect, whitish or glaucous-
green, but without mealiness. Stems very short, thick. Cali-
fornia (on dry banks near the sea in San Diego), 1883. The young
leaves are eaten by the Indians. Syn. Sedwm edulis.
CRASSULA. Leaves opposite, rarely petiolate, often
connate, fleshy, entire and cartilaginous-margined, glabrous,
pubescent, or scaly. To the species described on pp. 391-2,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
Cc. impressa (marked). fl. disposed in loose, dichotomously-
branched corymbs ; petals white at base, red above, free, elliptic-
oblong; peduncles and pedicels glabrous. J/., radical ones
crowded, somewhat rosulate, oblong, linear-lanceolate, or nearly
linear; cauline ones linear, opposite; all succulent, glabrous, and,
as well as the stems, more or less suffused with purple. Stems
tufted, 2in. to 3sin. long. 1886. Syn. C. Schmidti (R. G. 1225).
C. rhomboidea (rhomboid). fl. pale flesh-coloured ; cymes short-
stalked, terminal, few-flowered, jin. to lin. across. Jl. rhom-
boidal, hunched above the middle, sub-acute, jin. to din. thick,
glaucous, dotted. h. 2in. to d3in. Transvaal, 1886. Plant
glabrous. Of botanical interest.
Cc. Schmidti (Schmidt's), A synonym of C. impressa.
CRATZ:GUS. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 393-4, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
c. Bruanti (Bruant’s).
Jlorens.
Cc. Carriérei (Carritre’s), fl. at first
becoming flesh-coloured. Spring. fr. bright red, resembling
cherries, persistent throughout the winter. 1883. A handsome
tree, of garden origin. (R. H. 1833, 108.) C. Lavalléi is very
similar to, if not identical with, C. Carriere.
C. Lavalléi (Lavalle’s). See C. Carriérei.
Cc. Oxyacantha foliis-tricoloribus (three-coloured-leaved),
l, variegated with different shades of dark red, carmine, and
rose. 1886. An ornamental, garden variety.
Cc. O. semperflorens (ever-flowering).* A useful, garden variety,
flowering throughout the summer: towards autumn, plants may
be seen with nearly ripe fruit, green fruit, and open flowers at the
same time. Syn. C. Bruanti.
Cc. pinnatifida (pinnatifid), 7. white, in erect, somewhat pointed
corymbs; peduncles and base of calyx sparingly beset with
shaggy hairs. /. broadly oval, divided on each side into from two
to four long, pointed, toothed lobes, glabrous above, hairy on the
nerves beneath. A tall, thorny bush. The earliest of all the
Thorns to come into leaf. (R. G. 366.)
Cc. p. major (greater).* . white, large, corymbose. jr. bright
red, pear-shaped, jin. in diameter. /. long-stalked, lobed, and
pinnatitid. North China, 1886. An ornamental form. (G. CG.
Nn. S., XXVi., p. 621.)
Cc. Pyracantha Lelandi (Leland’s).* /r. bright orange-scarlet,
produced when the plant is but a few inches in height. 1888.
CRINUM. Of this genus seventy-nine species are
described by Baker, in his “ Handbook of the Amaryl-
lidew”’; they are broadly dispersed over the tropical and
sub-tropical regions of the globe. Flowers numerous in
an umbel, large, sessile or shortly pedicellate; stamens
affixed to the throat. Leaves often numerous, long,
narrow or rather broad. To the species described on
A synonym of C. Oxyacantha semper-
white, subsequently
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Crinum— continued.
pp. 396-7, Vol. I., the following should now be added.
Except where otherwise stated, stove treatment is re-
quired :
Cc. amabile augustum (august). A synonym of C. augustum.
C.angustifolium blandum (charming). /., perianth segments
broader than in the type; filaments whitish. J. also broader.
Syn, C. blandwm (B. M. 2531).
C. a. confertum (clustered). jl. sessile ; perianth segments 4in.
long, a little exceeding the tube.
C. anomalum (anomalous). A form of C, asiaticum.
Cc. blandum (charming). A variety of C. angustifolium.
Cc. Broussonetii (Broussonet’s). A synonym of C. yucceefolium.
C. Colensoi (Colenso’s). A garden synonym of C. Moorei.
Cc. confertum (clustered). <A variety of C. angustifoliwm.
Cc. crassipes (thick-stalked). /l. fifteen to twenty in an umbel;
perianth tube green, curved, din. long, the limb sub-erect, 2}in.
long, the segments white, Jin. broad, with a pink keel; pedicels
lin. to 1jin. long; peduncle compressed, less than lft. long, fin.
thick. July. Jl. lorate, bright green, sub-erect, 4in. broad.
Bulb very large, conical. Tropical or sub-tropical Africa (7),
1887. Stove or intermediate.
Cc. cruentum Loddigesii (Loddiges’). j., perianth segments
tipped dark purple; pedicels as long as the ovary.
Cc. declinatum (declinate). A form of C. asiaticwm.
C. distichum (two-ranked). jl. usually solitary, sessile ; perianth
tube curved, Sin. to 6in. long, the limb horizontal, about 4in.
long, the segments keeled bright red, oblong, acute, connivent,
lin. broad; stamens and style nearly reaching the tips of
the segments; peduncle about lft. long. June. J. about ten,
distichous, linear, firm, channelled down the face, tapering,
lft. long. Bulb small, globose. Sierra Leone. SyN. Amaryllis
ornata (B. M. 1253).
C. elegans (elegant). A variety of C. pratense.
Cc. ensifolium (ensate-leaved). A variety of C. defixwm.
C, flaccidum (flaccid). #1. six to eight in an umbel ; perianth tube
din. to 4in. long, usually curved, the segments pure white, oblong-
lanceolate, about as long as the tube, jin. broad, acute ; stamens
much shorter than the segments; pedicels lin. to ljin. long;
peduncle 14ft. to 2ft. long, much compressed. July. 1. linear,
lift. to 2ft. long, lin. to 1Jin. broad. Bulb ovoid, din. to 4in. in
diameter, with a very short neck. New South Wales and South
Australia. Greenhouse. (B. M. 2133.) Syn. Amaryllis austra-
lasica (B. R. 426).
Cc. Hildebrandtii (Hildebrant’s). j., perianth pure white,
erect; tube 6in. to 7in. long ; limb segments horizontally spread-
ing, Zin. to 3in. long, less than tin. broad; umbel six to ten-
flowered ; peduncle ancipitous, about lft. long. Winter. J. eight
or ten, contemporary with the flowers, lanceolate, firm, 14ft. to
2ft. long. Bulb 2in. to din. in diameter; neck 6in. long. Comoro
Islands. (B. M. 6709; I. H. 1886, 115.)
C. humile (dwarf). /. six to nine in an umbel, cernuous in bud ;
perianth tube greenish, 3in. long, the segments white, linear-
lanceolate, spreading, 2in. long, 4in. broad ; filaments bright red,
rather longer than the perianth segments ; pedicels short ;
peduncle slender, lft. long. October. J, linear, 1ft. long,
spreading, sub-acute, thicker than in C. amenwm, pitted over the
face. Bulb small, globose, greenish, with a very short neck.
Tropical Asia, 1826. (B. M. 2636.)
C, insigne (remarkable). A slight variety of C. latifolium.
Cc. leucophyllum (white-leaved). /l. pinkish, fragrant, forty or
fifty in a dense, centripetal umbel; perianth tube cylindrical,
Zin. long, the segments linear, spreading, rather shorter than
those of the tube; scape springing from below the leaves, 1ft.
long. August. J., produced ones about twelve or fourteen,
arranged in a distichous column about 1ft. long, lanceolate, 1}ft.
to 2ft. long, Sin. to 6in. broad, whitish-green, denticulate.
ae nearly 6in. in diameter. Damara-land, 1880. (B. M.
6783.)
C. lineare (linear). jl. five or six in an umbel; perianth tube
slender, curved, liin. to 2sin. long, the segments tinged red
outside, oblanceolate, acute, 2in. to din. long, 4in. to 4in. broad ;
pedicels jin. to jin. long ; peduncle slender, sub-terete, 1ft. long.
September. J. linear, 14ft. to 2ft. long, 4in. broad, glaucous-
green, channelled down the face. Bulb small, ovoid. Cape
Colony. SYNS. Amaryllis revoluta (B. M. 915), A. r. gracilior
(B. M. 623).
C. Loddigesii (Loddiges'). A variety of C. cruentwn.
C. longifolium Farinianum (Farini’s). jl. five or six in an
umbel; perianth tube greenish, 3sin. to 4in. long, the segments
pink, connivent in a narrow funnel, din. long; scape 2ft. high.
l. ensiform, 3ft. to 4ft. long, acuminate, glaucescent, entire.
ou 2hin, to din. in diameter, narrowed into a neck 6in, long.
1887.
C. Mackenii (Macken’s). A garden synonym of C, Mooret.
C. Massaiana (Duc de Massa’s). fl. white, each perianth
segment having a central stripe of dull rose-colour. 1887. (I. H.
SUPPLEMENT.
521
Crinum—continued.
1887, 55, under name of Brunsvigia Massaiana.) This “is no
doubt a Crinum, nearly allied to C. Kirkii” (J. G. Baker).
Cc. moluccanum (Moluccas). A slight variety of C. latifolium.
C. Moorei Schmidtii (Schmidt's). A form with pure white
flowers. Syn. C. Schmidtii (R. G. 1072).
Cc. natalense (Natal). A garden synonym of C. Moorei.
C. plicatum (folded). A form of C. asiaticum.
C. Powellii (Powell’s).* . about eightin an umbel ; perianth tube
greenish, curved, Jin. long, the segments reddish, oblanceolate,
acute, 4in. long, lin. broad; stamens much shorter than the
perianth segments; peduncle compressed, glaucous, 2ft. long.
i. about twenty, spreading, ensiform, acuminate, bright green,
Sft. to 4ft. long, Sin. to 4in. broad low down. Bulb globose,
with a short neck. A garden hybrid between C. longifoliwm and
C. Mooreit. Hardy in the South of England.
C. pratense (meadow-loving). #. six to twelve in an umbel ;
perianth tube greenish, Sin. to 4in. long, at first curved, the seg-
ments white, lanceolate, nearly or quite as long as the tube, 4in.
broad; filaments bright red, rather shorter than the segments ;
pedicels none or yery short; peduncle lateral, 1ft. or more in
length. June. J. six to eight to a bulb, linear, sub-erect, 14ft. to
2ft. long, liin. to 2in. broad, narrowed to the point, channelled
on the face. Bulb ovoid, Jin. to 5in. in diameter, with a short
neck. India, 1872.
Cc. p. elegans (elegant). (/., perianth tube lin. shorter than the
segments ; peduncle decumbent. Bulb witha longer neck than
in the type. Syn. C. elegans (B. M. 2592).
C. procerum (tall). A form of C. asiaticum.
C. Sanderianum (Sander’s). 7. sessile, borne in umbels of three
or four together; perianth segments white, with a broad, con-
spicuous band of reddish-crimson down the centre, lanceolate,
spreading-recurved. J. ensiform, Ift. to 1}ft. long. Bulb globose,
2in. in diameter. Sierra Leone, 1884. A beautiful plant. (F. & P.
1884, p. 156.)
C. Schmidtii (Schmidt's). A form of C. Moorez.
C. sinicum (Chinese). A form of C. asiatiewm.
C. speciosum (showy). A slight variety of C. latifoliwm.
C, spirale (spiral). A synonym of Carpolyza spiralis (which
see, on p. 272, Vol. I.).
Cc. strictum {ehesiaht). jl. about four in an umbel; perianth
tube pale green, sub-erect, about Sin, long, the segments white,
lanceolate, Sin. to 4in. long, jin. broad; filaments red, lin.
shorter than the segments ; pedicels none or very short ; peduncle
green, twice as long as the leaves. September. /. lorate, pale
green, sub-erect, lft. long, 2in. to 2hin. broad. Bulb small,
oyoid, without any distinct neck. Origin unknown. (B. M. 2635.)
Cc. sumatranum (Sumatra). /. ten to twenty in an umbel:
perianth tube greenish, erect, Sin. to 4in. long, the segments
not tinged red outside, linear, as long as the tube; filaments
bright red, much shorter than the segments; pedicels very
short; peduncle much shorter than the leaves. July. jr. as
large as a man’s fist, one to three-seeded. J. ensiform, sub-erect,
Sin. to 4in. broad, gradually narrowed to a point, firm, dark,
dull green, the edges serrulated. Bulb ovoid, as large as in
C. asiaticum. Sumatra. (B. R. 1049.)
Cc. undulatum (wavy). #. four in an umbel; perianth tube
greenish, Tin. to 8in. long, curved before the flower expands,
the segments not purple outside, lanceolate, undulated, erecto-
patent, Sin. long; filaments bright red, 2in. long; pedicels none
or very short; peduncle lft. long. November. /. dark green,
ensiform, firm, sub-erect, 14ft. long, lin. broad. Bulb small,
ovoid, with along neck. North Brazil. (H. E. F. 200.)
Cc. vanillodorum (Vanilla-scented). A synonym of C. givanteum.
C. variabile (variable). . ten to twelve in an umbel; perianth
tube greenish, curved, ljin. to 2in. long, the segments flushed
red down the back, oblong, acute, 24in. to 34in. long; filaments
red, lin. shorter than the segments; pedicels 4in. to lin. long;
peduncle erect, compressed, lft. to 1}ft. long. April. J. ten
to twelve to a bulb, linear, green, weak, 14ft. to 2ft. long, 2in.
broad. Bulb ovoid, Sin. to 4in. in diameter, with a short neck.
Cape Colony. Syn. C. v. rosewm (B. R. 1894, 9), Amaryllis
revoluta robustior (B. R. 615).
Cc. v. roseum (rosy). A synonym of (. variabile.
C. yucezeflorum (Yucca-flowered). fl. one or two in an umbel,
sessile ; perianth tube greenish, curved, 4in. to 5in. long, the
limb horizontal, 3in. to 4in. long, the segments oblong, acute,
connivent, banded red on the back; filaments lin. shorter than
the segments; peduncle slender, 1ft. long. June. /. ten to
twelve to a bulb, multifarious, linear, firm, 1ft. to ft. long.
about lin. broad. Bulb small, globose, purplish. Sierra Leone
1785. SyYNS. C. Broussonetii (B. M. 2121; L. B. C. 668), C. yucca
oides, Amaryllis spectabilis (A. B. R. 390). :
C. yucczeoides (Yucea-like). A synonym of C. yuccejlorum.
C. zeylanicum reductum (reduced). . about four in an
umbel, sessile ; perianth white, with a red, central stripe on each
segment; scape lateral, less than 1ft. long. J. ensiform, spread-
ing, lft. to lift. long, l}in. to 1}in. broad, gradually narrowed
from middle to apex, the edges not ciliated. Zanzibar, 1884.
Vol. IV.
CROCUS. The information here given is based upon
Mr. George Maw’s magnificent “ Monograph of the Genus
Crocus,” published in 1886. By the assistance of the
following ‘“‘key”’ to the grouping of the Crocuses in culti-
vation, the name of any species may be the more readily
determined. The number of species described by Mr.
Maw is sixty-seven: of these about seventeen are lost to
cultivation, or await introduction to this country. C.
aérius, C. ancyrensis, C. Fleischeri, C. nevadensis, and
C. ochroleucus require a cold frame to bring them to
perfection.
Division I. Involucrati.
Species with a basal spathe springing at the base of the scape from
the summit of the corm.
Section IL. FIBRO-MEMBRANACET,
With a corm-tunic of membranous tissue, or of membranous tissue
interspersed with nearly parallel fibres.
AUTUMN-FLOWERING. = asturicus, Cambessedesti, Clustii, tridi-
florus, karduchorum, nudiflorus, ochrolewcus, Salzmanni, Scharo-
jant, vallicola, zonatus.
SPRING-FLOWERING. IJmperati, Malyi, minimus, suaveolens, versi-
color.
Secrion II. RevTICcULATI,
With a corm-tunie of distinctly reticulated fibres.
SPRING-FLOWERING. banaticus, corsicus, etruscus, Tommasinianus,
vernus.
AUTUMN-FLOWERING. hadriaticus, longiflorus, medius, sativus.
Division II. Nudiflori,
Species without a basal spathe.
SECTION I. RETICULATI,
With a corm-tunic of distinctly reticulated fibres.
AUTUMN-FLOWERING. ecancellatus.
SPRING-FLOWERING ancyrensis, carpetanus, dalmaticus, gar-
garicus, reticulatus, Sieberi, susianus.
Section IT.
With a corm-tunic of membranous tissue, or of membranous tissue
interspersed with nearly parallel fibres.
FIBRO-MEMBRANACEI,
SPRING-FLOWERING. LILAC OR WHITE: alatavicus, hyemalis,
nevadensis.
AUTUMN-FLOWERING. LILAC OR WHITE. Bory, levigatus, Tourne-
fort
SPRING-FLOWERING. aureus, Balansee, Biliottii, Korolkowi, Olivieri,
Suterianus, vitellinus.
Section III. ANNULATI.
Basal tunic of corm separating into annuli.
SPRING-FLOWERING. aérius, biflorus, chrysanthus, Danfordia.
AUTUMN-FLOWERING. pulchellus, spectosus.
SECTION IV. INTERTEXTI.
With a corm-tunic of stranded or platted fibres.
SPRING-FLOWERING, F'leischeri.
C. Adami (Adam’s). A variety of C. biflorus.
C. aérius (aérial). ., perianth tube pale lilac, 2in. long; seg-
ments bright lilac, obovate or oblong, obtuse, lin. to l4in. long;
throat bright yellow; proper spathe of two lanceolate, hyaline
valves. Spring. JU. but little developed at the flowering season,
narrow-linear, with revolute margins and a distinct white rib
down the face; basal spathe none. Corm globose, jin, to Zin. in
creme the tunics brown. Asia Minor, 1885. (B. M. 68528;
M. C. 58.)
C. algeriensis (Algeria).
Cc. ancyrensis (Angora). /l., perianth tube orange or purple,
about Jin. long; throat unbearded ; segments rich orange, ovate-
lanceolate, jin. to lin. long, 4in. broad. . Spring. J. three or four,
produced to 1ft. in length, glabrous, ;4in. broad ; sheathing
ones about four, }in. to 3in. long. Corm pyriform, jin. broad,
lin. high. Angora, 1879. (M. C. 38.)
Cc. asturicus (Asturias). /l., perianth tube 4in. to Sin. long;
throat violet, bearded ; segments violet or purple, with a few
darker lines towards the base, very variable, rarely white, l}in.
to 1jin. long, 4in. to gin. broad. September to November.
l. four or five, about 1ft. long, ;,in. broad, glabrous ; sheathing
ones four or five, 4in. to 24in. long. Corm fin. to Zin. broad, sin.
to Zin. eee Asturias and Sierra de Guadarrama, North Spain.
(M. C. 7.)
Cc. atlanticus (Atlantic). A synonym of C. nevadensis.
C. Balansz (Balansa’s). (#., perianth tube 2in. to 2sin. long;
throat glabrous; segments orange, l}in. long, {in. to 4in. broad,
the outer surface of the outer ones feathered bronze or evenly
3) Ot
A synonym of C. nevadensis.
522 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
suffused rich brown. March. J. appearing before and with the
flowers, about 10in. long, jin. broad, ciliated on the margins of
the keel and blade; sheathing ones about three, din. to 2sin.
long. Corm pyriform, jin. broad and deep. Western Asia
Minor. (M. ©, 51).
C. banaticus (South Hungarian). /l., perianth tube violet, din.
long; throat white internally, unbearded; segments ltin. long,
gin. broad, the inner ones rich, bright purple, with darker purple |
markings near the summit, paler than the outer, varying to
white, or variegated purple and white. March. J. about three,
1}ft. long, gin. broad, glabrous, the lateral channels wide and
open ; sheathing ones about four, sin. to din. long. Hungary, &c.
(M. C. 24.) Syn. C. veluchensis, of gardens (?B. M. 6197). The
following are forms of this species: albijlorus, concolor, niveus,
pictus, and versicolor. |
C. Biliottii (A. Biliotti’s). /., perianth tube about Sin. long;
throat glabrous; segments rich purple, with a darker blotch at
the base, about lin. long, 4in. broad. January to March. |
l. about three, 10in. long, Jin. broad, glabrous, the lateral |
channels wide and open; sheathing ones three or four, }in. to
3in. long. Corm iin. to 4in. broad, jin. high. Trebizond.
(M. C. 56 B.)
C. Boryi levigatus (smooth). A synonym of C. levigatus.
Cc. B. marathoniseus (Marathon). (/l., stigmas less branching |
than in the type, and only reaching to the level of the summit of
the anthers. (M. C. 478, f. 4.) |
Cc. Cambessedesii (Cambessedes’). /l., perianth tube 2}in. to
3in. long; throat white internally, unbearded ; segments vinous-
lilac or white, jin. long, 4in. broad, the outer ones buff on the |
outside, feathered purple. September to March. J. two or three, |
5in. to 6in. long, sjin. broad, glabrous; sheathing ones about
four, lin. long. Corm pyriform, about Zin. broad and high.
Balearic Islands. (M. C. 15; B. R. xxxi. 37, f. 4, under name
of C. Cambessedesianus.) |
C. cancellatus (cross-barred). /l., perianth tube 4in. to 5in. |
long; throat yellow, unbearded; segments varying from white
to light purple, self-coloured or purple-feathered, 1}in. to 1jin.
long, tin. broad; proper spathe 12in. long. September to
December. J. four or five, glabrous, 10in, to 12in. long, y,in.
broad, the keel prominent; sheathing ones about four, 4in. to
3in. or 4in. Jong. North Palestine to Armenia. (M. C. 31.) |
C. ¢c. cilicicus (Cilician). /l., proper spathe shorter than in the |
type, completely hidden by the sheathing leaves.
Cc. c. Mazziaricus (Mazziari’s). 7. white, witha bright golden- |
orange throat. }
C. carpetanus (Toledo). (/., perianth tube about 3in. long;
throat white, unbearded; segments varying from delicate vinous-
lilac, darker on the margins, to white, and suffused externally
towards the base with bluish veins, lin. to 1}in. long, Zin. broad.
February to April. /. about four, 8in, long, jin. broad, semi-
cylindrical, without keel or lateral channels; sheathing ones
about four, 3in. to 3sin. long. Spain and Portugal, 1879.
(M. CG. 41.)
Cc. Cartwrightianus (Cartwright’s). A variety of C. sativus.
Cc. chrysanthus (golden-flowered), of Herbert in B. R. xxxiii. 4,
ifs A synonym of C. Suterianus,
Cc. Clusii (Clusius’). 7., perianth tube Sin. to 4in. long; throat
white internally, distinctly bearded; segments light purple,
darker towards the base, with no feathering, lin. long, jin.
broad. September to December. J. five or six, Yin. to 10in. long,
JAjin. to y;in. broad, glabrous, the margins bearing three
prominent ridges; sheathing ones three or four, the longest 2in.
to 3in. long. Corm jin. to gin. broad, about Zin, high. Western
Spain and Portugal. (M. C. 10.)
C. corsicus (Corsican). jl., perianth tube 2in. to 2kin. long;
throat white or lilac inside, unbearded ; segments pale purple,
broadly lanceolate, about 1jin. long, jin. broad, the outer sur-
face of the outer ones coated buff and feathered purple. April.
l. three or four, 8in. long, jin. broad, the lateral channels wide
and open; sheathing ones two to four, Jin. to 2}in. long. Corm
tin. to jin. broad, barely sin. high. Corsica, 1843. (M. C. 21.) |
Syn. C. insularis (B. R. xxix. 21). |
C. dalmaticus (Dalmatian). /., perianth tube about 2in. long; |
throat yellow, unbearded; segments generally lilac, 14in. long,
gin. to 4in. broad, the outer surface of the outer ones buff, with
a few purple veins towards the base, or delicately feathered
purple. February and March. J. three to six, 8in. to 9in. long,
§in. broad, glabrous, the keel conyex; sheathing ones about
three, sin. to 2in. long. Corm pyriform, }in. to gin. broad and
high. Dalmatia. (M. C. 34.) pe
C. Danfordiz (Mrs. Danford’s). #., perianth tube 24in. long ;
throat unbearded; segments pale sulphur-yellow, about 3in.
long, gin. broad, the outer surface of the outer ones occasionally
suffused brown. February and March. J. three or four, 12in. to
14in. long, .in. broad, ciliated on the margins of the keel and
blade; sheathing ones about four, sin. to 3in. long. Corm about
hin. broad and high. Yar-puz, Anti-Taurus, 1879. (M. C. 63.)
C, Elwesii (Elwes'). A variety of C. sativus.
C. estriatus (not striated). A form of C. biflorus.
Crocus—continued.
Cc. etruscus (Etruscan). /l., perianth tube striped lilac, 2in. to
3in. long ; throat yellow ; segments bright lilac-purple inside, lin.
to ljin. long, the three outer ones having five lilac stripes down
the back. March. Jl. two to six, narrow-linear, with a white,
central band, the edges revolute. Corm }in. to fin. broad, rather
less in height. Italy, 1877. (B. M. 6362; M. C. 22.)
C. Fleischeri (Fleischer’s).* (., perianth tube about 3in. long ;
throat pale yellow, unbearded ; segments white, linear-lanceolate,
acute, lin. to ljin. long, barely 4in. broad, the outer surface of
the outer ones and the tube veined rich purple. Early spring.
l. four or five, 1ft. long, j,in. to »yin. broad, glabrous ; sheathing
ones about five, 4in. to din. or 4in. long. Corm yellow, }in. to
jin. broad and high, producing bulbils or cormlets at its base.
Western Asia Minor. (M. C. 66.)
C. fulvus (fulvous). A variety of C. susianus.
Cc. gargaricus (Mount Gargarus). /l., perianth tube nearly 3in.
long ; throat unbearded ; segments rich orange, unstriped, about
l}in. long, barely }in. broad. Early spring. J. about three, 7in.
to 8in. long, ;in. broad, glabrous, the margins revolute, the
lateral channels broad and open; sheathing ones two to four, }in.
to 2}in. long. Corm about jin, broad, and nearly as high. Mount
Gargarus. (M. C, 39.)
Cc. hadriaticus (Adriatic). ., perianth tube 3in. to 4in. long ;
throat white or purple, bearded ; segments pure white, or purple
towards the base, ovate-lanceolate, l4in. long, Zin. broad.
October. J. five or six, 1}ft. long, one line broad, ciliated on
the margins and keel, the lateral channels narrow, the reflected
margins of the blade nearly meeting the margins of the keel;
sheathing ones six or seven, sin. to 34in. long. Corm about
lin. broad and jin. high. Albania, Ionian Islands, &c. (M. C.
30, f. 1, 2.)
Cc. h. chrysobelonicus (Chrysobeloni).
perianth yellow. (M. C. 30, f. 3.)
C. Haussknechtii (Hausknecht’s). A variety of C. sativus.
Cc. hyemalis (winter). /., perianth tube about 2in. long; throat
yellow, unbearded ; segments white, veined rich purple towards
the base, about ljin. long and iin. broad; anthers orange.
November to January. J. four to seven, l}in. to lin. long, Jin.
broad, glabrous, the lateral channels without ridges; sheathing
ones about four, sin. to 2}in. long. Corm din. to Zin. broad and
high. Palestine and Syria. (M. C, 43, f. 1-7.)
Cc. h. Foxii (H. Fox’s). #., outer surface of the outer perianth
segments freckled and suffused purple ; anthersblack. (M. C. 43,
. 8, 9.)
C.insularis (insular). A synonym of C. corsicus.
Cc. karduchorum (Kurdish). _/1., perianth tube 2in. to 3in. long ;
jl, throat of the
segments vinous-lilac, lin. to Ijin. long, five lines broad.
September. J. glabrous, dormant at the flowering time, when
produced 1}in. to 2in. long, .jin. broad, persistent till the next
flowering period, when the two sets of leaves exist together ;
sheathing ones four or five, about lin. long. Corm nearly
ee tin. to Zin. broad and high. Kurdistan, 1886.
(M. C. 5.)
C. Korolkowi (Korolkow’s). /., perianth tube brownish, 2in.
long ; segments bright yellow inside, oblanceolate-oblong, lin. to
l}in. long, the three outer ones tinged with brown all over the
back; spathe valves two, lin. long. Spring. /. eight to twelve
to a cluster, reaching to the top of the flowers, narrow-linear,
with revolute margins and a distinct, white, central band down
the face; basal spathe none. Corm depressed-globose, lin. in
diameter outer tunics brown. Central Asia, 1885. (B. M. 6852 4 ;
M. C. 56.)
Cc. levigatus (smooth). j., perianth tube 3in. long; throat
glabrous; segments varying from white to lilac, l}in. to ltin.
long, 4in. broad, the outer surface of the outer ones either self-
coloured buff or more generally feathered or suffused rich
purple. October to Spring. J. four or five, appearing before the
flowers, Yin. to 10in. long, yin. to in. broad, glabrous, the lateral
channels without ridges ; sheathing ones three, 4in. to 24in. long.
Corm pyriform, jin. broad and high; tunic glabrous. Morea,
&e. (M. C. 49.) Syn. C. Boryi levigatus.
C. longiflorus (long-flowered). l., perianth tube yellow, about
4in. long; throat orange, slightly bearded; segments of a uni-
form, pale vinous-lilac, yellow towards the base, or externally
veined or feathered purple, ljin. long, }in. to Zin. broad.
October and November. /. about three, appearing with the
flowers, 8in. to 9in. long, fin. broad, the lateral channels broad
and open; sheathing ones about five, jin. to 3in. long. Corm
nearly spherical, 4in. to jin. in diameter. South Italy, Sicily,
&c., 1843. (B. R. xxx. 3, f. 4; M. C. 28.) ;
C. Malyi (Maly’s). #., perianth tube yellow, about 3in. long;
throat orange, bearded; segments white, orange towards the
throat, occasionally suffused externally with vinous-purple
towards the throat, ovate-lanceolate, 14in. to 1jin. long. March.
i. four or five, appearing with the flowers, 1}ft. long, din. to
lin. broad, glabrous, the lateral channels wide and open, con-
taining three low ridges; sheathing ones six or seven, sin. to
4in. long. Corm oblate, jin. broad, jin. to sin. high. Monte
Vermaz. (M. C. 18.)
Cc. marathoniseus (Marathon). A variety of C. Boryi.
SUPPLEMENT. 523
Crocus— continued.
C. medius (intermediate). ., perianth tube Jin. to 5in. long;
throat nearly white, internally veined purple, unbearded; seg-
ments bright purple, internally veined towards the base with
dark purple, ovate-lanceolate, 2in. long, jin. to Zin. broad, the
inner ones somewhat shorter than the outer ones. October and
November. /. two or occasionally three, 10in. to 12in, long, ,;in.
broad, the margins of keel and blade slightly ciliated, the lateral
channels broad and open, containing three low ridges; sheath-
ing ones about five, sin. to Sin. long. Corm a little broader than
high, jin. in diameter under cultivation, much smaller in the
wild state. Miviera, 1843. (B. R. xxxi. 37, f. 5; I. M. 20;
Gn. xiv. 153, f. 10; M. C. 27.)
C. minimus (least). (/l., perianth tube lin. to 2in. long ; throat
white or lilac, unbearded ; segments deep, rich purple, lin. to
ljin. long, 4in. broad, the outer surface of the outer ones coated
buff and feathered dark purple, occasionally white or self-coloured
parle. April. /. three or four, appearing before the flowers,
in. to 9in. long, one line broad, glabrous ; sheathing ones about
three, lin. to 24in. long, including several scapes. Corm pyri-
form, fully jin. broad and high. Corsica. An attractive little
plant. (B. M. 6176; M. C. 19.)
Cc. minimus (least), of B. M. 2991. A synonym of C. bislorus.
C. nevadensis (Sierra Nevada). ., perianth tube 2sin. to 3in.
long; throat pale yellow, bearded ; segments pale lilac or white,
the outer surface variously feathered or veined purple, lin. to
hin. long, jin. broad. January. J. four or five, appearing with
the flowers, 1ft. long, ;.in. to ,4in. broad, glabrous, channelled
with six alternating ridges and furrows; sheathing ons
about four, jin. to Jin. long. Corm jin. to Zin. broad, jin. to
jin. high. Spainand Algeria. (M. C. 42.) Sywns. C. algeriensis,
C. atlanticus.
Cc. nubigenus (cloud-born). A form of C. biflorus.
C. ochroleucus (yellow and white). j., perianth tube pale
buff, 34in. long ; throat orange, slightly bearded; segments pale
cream-colour, suffused orange towards the base, about 14in. long
and jin. broad. Late autumn. J. four to six, glabrous, appearing
before the flowers, 10in. to 12in. long, nearly jin. broad, the
lateral channels wide and open; sheathing ones about six, sin. to
24in. long. Corm oblate, lin. broad, }in. high. North Palestine
and Syria. (B. M. 5297; M. ©, 11.)
C. Olivieri (Olivier’s). ., perianth tube lin. to 2in. long;
throat glabrous; segments bright orange, obtuse, lin. to 1jin.
long, about jin. broad. Spring. JU. three or four, appearing with
the flowers, lft. long, jin. broad, the lateral channels wide and
open, the margins of the keel and blade ciliated ; sheathing ones
about four, sin. to Shin. long. Corm fin. to jin. broad and high,
nearly spherical. Greece, &c. (B. M. 6031; M. C. 53.)
C. Orsinii (Orsini’s). A variety of C. sativus.
C, Pallasii (Pallas’). A variety of C. sativus.
Cc. Salzmanni (Salzmann’s). /l., perianth tube 3in. to 4in. long ;
throat yellowish, bearded; segments vinous-lilac, occasionally
white, about 2in. long and in. broad, the outer surface of the
outer ones feathered purple. Autumn. /. six or seven, developed
before the flowers, 1ft. to 14ft. long, about ‘in. broad, glabrous,
the keel narrow and prominent; sheathing ones three or four,
in. to 2in. long. Corm oblate, lin. to ljin. broad, jin. high.
‘Tangier, Spain, &c. (B. M. 6000; M.C.9; B.R. 4, f. 4, under
name of C. Salzimannianus.)
C. Scharojani (Scharojan’s). /l. orange; perianth tube 4in. to
Sin. long; throat unbearded; segments lanceolate, 14in. to 1jin.
long, four to five lines broad, the inner ones rather shorter than
the outer. July and August. J. three, dormant at flowering
time, produced to 10in. in length, broad, glabrous, the convex
keel as broad as the concave blade, the blade without the usual
white band, often persistent till the ensuing flowering period ;
sheathing ones three or four, sin. to ljin. long. Corm small,
globose or depressed-globose, jin, broad, hin. high. Cireassia
and Armenia. (M. C. 3; R. G. 578, f. 2, a-c.)
C. suaveolens (sweetly-scented). ., perianth tube 3in. to 4in.
long; throat bright orange, unbearded ; segments lilac, narrow-
lanceolate, acute, lin. long, gin. broad, the outer surface of the
outer ones buff, with three unbranched, purple lines. March.
l. four or five, appearing with the flowers, 8in. to Yin. long, din.
broad, the lateral channels wide and open ; sheathing ones three
or four, tin. to 24in. long. Corm oblate, jin. broad, 4in. high,
Rome, 1830. (B. M. 3864; M. C. 15; 8S. B. F. G. ser. ii. 7.)
C. susianus fulvus (fulvous). /., outer surface of the outer
perianth segments suffused dni] brown.
Cc. Suterianus (Henry Suter’s). /., perianth tube 3in. long ;
throat unbearded ; segments bright orange, fulvous towards the
throat, lin. to ljin. long, }$in. broad. January to March.
7. about three, appearing with the flowers, 10in. long, ,*,in.
broad, the surface of the keel and margins of the blade ciliated,
the lateral channels wide and open ; sheathing ones about four,
hin. to 3in. long, enclosing three or four scapes. Corm pyriform,
sin. to jin. broad and high. Central Asia Minor. (M. C. 52.)
SYN. C. chrysanthus (of Herbert in B. R. xxxiii. 4, f. 1).
C,. Suwarrowianus (Suwarrow’s). A variety of C. vallicola.
C. syriacus (Syrian). A form of C. vitellinus.
Cc. Tommasinianus (Tommasini’s). /., perianth tube 3in. to
Shin. long; throat white, unbearded; segments pale sipphire-
Crocus—continued.
lavender (said, by Herbert, to be occasionally marked with a
darker blotch near the summit), lin. to ljin. long, jin. to 4i
broad. March.
( . J. three to five, appearing with the flowers, Yin.
to 10in. long, sin. broad, glabrous, the lateral channels wide and
open; sheathing ones about four, jin. to 3in. long. Corm nearly
spherical, barely Jin. in diameter. Dalmatia, &c. (M. C. 25.)
Cc. vallicola (valley-loving). #., perianth tube buff, about 3hin.
long; throat bearded; segments pale cream-colour, veined
internally with five to seven purple lines, and bearing two small,
orange spots towards the throat, lanceolate, 1jin. to 24in. long,
terminating in a fine, thread-like point; proper spathe mono-
phyllous. August and September. J. four or five, 10in. to llin.
long, sin. broad, glabrous, with an obscure, central, white band
the lateral channels deep ; sheathing ones four to six, about ljin.
long, falling short of the proper spathe. Corm oblate, sin. to
jin. broad, gin. high. Caucasus, &c. (B. R. xxxiii. 16, f. 3;
M. C. 2, f. 1, 4, 7, 9, 13.)
Cc. v. lilacinus (lilac). #. much smaller than in the type;
perianth segments veined with feathered, purple markings, both
internally and externally. (M. GC. 2, f. 6, 10, 11.)
Cc. v. Suwarrowianus (Suwarrow’s). /l., perianth throat un-
bearded ; proper spathe diphyllous. 1., sheathing ones exceed-
ing the proper spathe. September and October. (M. C. 2,
f. 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 15.)
C. veluchensis (Veluchi).
Cc. vernus albiflorus (white-flowered). 7.
hice those of the type; perianth segments narrower.
6B, f. 6.)
C. v. leucorhynchus (white-beaked). #., perianth segments
pale purple, with a deep purple flush near the white, emarginate
apex. (M. C. 26B, f. 4.)
C. v. siculus (Sicilian). . small; perianth segments whitish,
with three or four purple lines on the face of each, rounded at
apex. (M. C. 268, f. 9.)
C. vitellinus (egg-yolk-coloured). l., perianth tube pale yellow,
filiform, 2in. to din. long; limb orange-yellow, about lin. long,
“its oblong-spathulate segments concolourous in the original
vitellinus, striped with five feathered lines in the variety syriacus,
and in a third form plain orange, with an obscurely lineate,
brownish blotch at the base” (J. G. Baker); style much divided.
November to March. J. five or six, glabrous, with a white,
central band. Syria and Asia Minor. (B. M. 6416; M. C. 50.)
C. Weldeni (Welden’s). A form of ©. bijlorus.
C. zonatus (zoned). /l., perianth tube pale buff, 2}in. to din. long ;
throat bright yellow, bearded; segments rosy-lilac, about lyin.
long, six to seven lines broad, veined internally with five to seven
purple lines, and bearing on the inner surface of their base two
semicircular, bright orange spots. September and October.
l. lft. long, Jin. to ;,in. broad, with a depressed, central, white
band, the lateral channels wide and open; sheathing ones five
toseven, }in. to din. long. Corm oblate, lin. to ljin. broad, jin.
to gin. high. Cilician Mountains and Lebanon. (M. C. 4.)
A garden synonym of C. banaticus.
white, smaller
(M. C.
Varieties. The varieties of OC. vernus are amongst the
brightest flowers for the spring garden, and are excellent
when planted in pots to be forced for the greenhouse or
conservatory. Many beautiful varieties grown in the bulb
gardens near Haarlem are but little known in British
gardens. To those described on p. 400, Vol. I., the follow-
ing should now be added:
AVALANCHE, pure white; BARON BruNow, dark blue; BRIDE OF
ABYDOs, pure white, large; CELESTIAL, light blue, distinct ;
Dororuea, white; GLADIATOR, dark blue; GRAND BLANCHE,
pure white, large; GRAND CONQUERANT, white ; JOHN Bricnt,
dark blue; KING OF THE BLUES, purple-blue, large, good form ;
LA MAJESTEUSE, striped lilac, large; Marie STUART, fine
white ; PURPUREA GRANDIFLORA, deep purple, large and hand-
some, the finest of all Crocuses; VULCAN, fine dark purple.
CRYPTANTHUS. Baker reduces to one species,
native of Brazil, the various garden plants described
under this name. To the two forms described on p. 402,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
Cc. Beuckeri (Beucker’s). jl. white, in a sessile, central cluster.
1. disposed in an open rosette, petiolate, elliptic, acute or
acuminate, light reddish, with numerous transverse, green,
irregular livres or blotches, the margins spinulose. 1835. A
remarkable, dwarf Bromeliad. (B. H. 1881, 17.)
CRYPTOMERIA. To the varieties of C. japonica
described on p. 404, Vol. L., the following should now be
added :
Cc. japonica compacta (compact).
regular pyramid. Japan, 1885.
Cc. j. lycopodioides (Lycopod-like). Habit thick and bushy,
very regularly branched, the branchlets long and cord-like
Japan, 1885.
This forms a compact,
524 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
CRYPTOPHORANTHUS (from kryptos, hidden,
phoreo, to bear, and anthos, a blossom; in allusion to the
petals, lip, &c., being concealed within an almost closed
flower, the only opening into which is by a pair of small |
‘‘windows” at the side). Window-bearing Orchid. ORD. |
Orchidee. A curious genus, with the habit of Pleuwro- |
thallis (section Aggregate), but differing from that genus
in the sepals being united into a short tube at the base
and again united at the apex—the only way into the |
flower being by the small, window-like openings, one on |
either side. From Masdevallia the genus differs in habit, |
as also in the characters just given. Hight species are |
known; they are stove Orchids, ranging over an area
from the West Indies to the Andes and Brazil. The fol-
lowing species are now included here, the specific names
remaining unchanged: Masdevallia Dayana, M. graci-
lenta, M. hypodiscus, and Pleurothallis atropurpureus.
For culture, see Pleurothallis, on p. 163, Vol. III.
Cc. maculatus (spotted). jl. yellow, densely spotted crimson,
numerous, din. long, obovoid, obtuse, pubescent, situated at the
base of the leaf on the very short stem (so short that the flowers
actually lie on the soil). J/. elliptic, obtuse, very fleshy, with
numerous purple spots or small blotches on the upper surface,
jin. to 2}in. long. jin. to ljin. broad, the apex minutely tri-
denticulate. Probably Brazilian, A remarkable little plant.
CRYPTOSTYLIS (from kryptos, hidden, and stylos,
a pillar, a style; in allusion to the concealed style). The
generic description is given in the body of this work
under Blume’s nime, Zosterostylis (which on
p. 244).
C. longifolia (long-leaved). fl. three to eight, rather distant,
uowards of lin. broad; sepals yellowish-green, narrow; petals
the same colour, shorter; lip red, with reddish-brown markings,
pointing upwards, the short style hidden in the cucullate
base (hence the generic name). /. solitary, lanceolate, on long
stalks. hf. 1ft. to 2ft. Tasmania, 1885. Greenhouse. (G. C.
N. 8., XXiii., p. 275.)
CUPANIA. To the species described on p. 409,
Vol. I, the following should now be added:
C. grandidens (larze-toothed). JU. impari-pinnate; leaflets
nine, oblong, acuminate, sinuately lobed, din. to 4in. long. Stems
downy. Zanzibar, 1884.
CURCULIGO. This genus comprises about a dozen
species of stove perennials, natives of tropical Asia,
Australia, tropical and South Africa, and tropical America.
Flowers spicate or racemose; perianth six-parted, the
segments sub-equal, spreading; stamens six, affixed at
the base of the segments; whole inflorescence frequently
villous. Fruit more or less succulent. Leaves radical,
often long-lanceolate, plicate-veined, sometimes very large.
To the species and varieties described on p. 410, Vol. L.,
the following should now be added:
C. densa (dense). /. oblong-ovate, acute, plicate, dark green,
with a silvery lustre. India, 1885. A pretty, decorative plant,
of dwarf habit.
CURCUMA. Tae species extend from tropical
America to tropical Australia and the South Pacific
Islands. To those described on p. 411, Vol. I., the fol-
lowing should now be added:
C. Leopoldi (Leopold's). J. lanceolate, pale green, striped with
creamy-white. 1884. An attractive plant, of distinct character,
growing in clumps, and resembling a Musa in habit.
CYATHEA. This genus embraces about eighty
species, natives of tropical and sub-tropical regions. To
those described on p. 415, Vol. I., the following should now
be added :
C. microphylla (small-leaved). caw. 4ft. high. sti. and rachises
rusty-tomentose. fronds 2ft. to 3ft. long, oblong-ovate, acu-
minate, tripinnate; primary pinne sessile, broadly oblong,
acuminate; secondary ones similar but smaller, crowded ;
pinnules scarcely two lines long, ovate-oblong, deeply pinnatifid ;
lobes entire. sori solitary at the base of the veinlet ; involucre
globose. Andes of Peru and Ecuador, 1883. Greenhouse.
C. spinulosa (slightly spiny). sti. and main rachis strongly
aculeate, often dark purple. jronds glabrous, ample, somewhat
flaccid; pinnules oblong, acuminate; lobes acute, serrulated,
having small, bullate scales on the costules beneath. sori copious,
close to the costules; involucre globose, very thin, membranous,
see,
soon breaking irregularly. India, 1883. Stove. (H.S. F. 12¢.)
CYCAS. About fifteen species, natives of tropical
Asia, Africa, Australia, and Polynesia, are here included.
To those described on p. 416, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
C. Beddomei (Beddome’s). J. about 3ft. long and Yin. broad ;
segments about jin. broad; rachis sub-quadrangular; petiole
quadrangular, furnished at the base with tufted tomentum, and
in the upper third with a few minute teeth. cones (males) about
l3in. long and 3in. in diameter, slightly stipitate, the scales
tapering from a deltoid base, acuminate. Stem (? young) a few
inches high, with closely imbricated, glabrescent leaf-bases.
India, 1883. Mr. Thiselton Dyer considers this a reduced form
of C. circinalis. (T. L. S., ser. ii., vol. ii., p. 85.)
C. Bellefonti (Marquis de Bellefont’s). J. recurved, glabrous,
elliptic, pinnatisect; leaflets sessile, linear-lanceolate, Ssin. to
4in. long, acuminate at apex, the margins flat, glaucescent ;
petioles short, spinulose at base, the spines small, straight.
Trunk short, cylindrical, erect, clothed with fuscous-greyish
scales. Tonkin, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 586.)
C. Duivenbodei (Duivenbode’s). J. pinnate, 3ft. to 34ft. long;
leaflets crowded, acuminate, lin. broad. Trunk spiny, covered
with blackish-brown seales. Moluceas, 1886.
CYCLAMEN. Improved seedling forms of CG. per-
sicum are now very numerous, and the cultivation of this
choice, winter-flowering, greenhouse plant is being greatly
extended. The flowers become richer and more varied in
colour year by year. OC. giganteum, a type with large
flowers, produced some ten years since, has been greatly
improved; the flowers are blush, rosy-blush, or purplish-
rose. The most useful for greenhouse and conservatory
decoration is a good strain of the ordinary type. ‘The
largest number of flowers are produced from single corms,
and the colours are more rich and varied. They are pure
white, of exquisite form, blush, rose, pink, rosy-red, and
purple; and a form exhibited in 1887 was quite crimson.
A new type, with peculiarly frilled petals, was introduced
in the spring of that year. Some of the best in the
various sections exhibite1 under names are as follow:
Dixon Harrnanp, Lorp Hinitinepon, MAsesricum,
PRINCESS OF WALES, QUEEN OF CRIMSONS, and Royau
JUBILEE.
CYCLANTHACEZ. A natural order of perennial
herbs or shrubs, all natives of tropical America. Flowers
moncecious, arranged in superposed cycles or in a con-
tinuous spiral; spadices axillary, solitary, pedunculate,
simple, rather short, cylindrical or oblong ; spathes two to
six, inserted on the peduncle, including the immature
spadix, caducous; peduncle short or elongated, sheathing
at base. Leaves distichous or spirally disposed, petiolate,
flabellate, entire, bifid, or bipartite, parallel-nerved, com-
plicate in vernation; petioles short or elongated, sheathing
at base. Carludovica palmata yields the much-valued
straw from which are manufactured Guayaquil or Panama
hats. The order embraces four genera—Carludovica, Cy-
clanthus, Ludovia, and Stelestylis—and, as at present
known, abont thirty-five species.
CYCLANTHUS (from kyklos, a circle, and anthos,
a flower; in allusion to the spiral arrangement of the
flowers). Syns. Cyclosanthes, Discanthus. ORD. Cy-
clanthacee. A small genus (four or five species?) of
stove, perennial, stemless, milky herbs. Flowers odorous,
the males and females superposed in alternate rings, or
disposed in a confluent spiral; spathes numerous; peduncle
very long, naked or bracteate, cylindrical. Leaves clus-
tered, long-petiolate, bifureate; segments lanceolate, one-
ribbed, plicate, parallel-nerved; petioles terete, sheathing
at base. For culture of the two species introduced, see
Carludovica, on p. 268, Vol. I.
Cc. bipartitus (bipartite). /. plicate, sometimes entire, ovate-
lanceolate, but more frequently divided more or less deeply in the
upper portion—sometimes even to the base—into two lanceolate-
linear lobes ; petioles ft. to 6ft. long. Guiana.
C. discolor (two-coloured). J. bitid, the two divisions lanceolate,
with a tapered point, more or less frilled at the edges; young
leaves streaked with a tawny orange hue, which passes off as
they become matured. 1882. A remarkable plant.
CYCLONEMA MACROSIPHON. See Cleroden-
dron macrosiphon.
‘ SUPPLEMENT.
CYCLOSANTHES. A synonym of Cyclanthus
(which see).
CYMBIDIUM. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 420-1, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
C. eburneum Philbrickianum (Philbrick’s). l. white; sepals
and petals narrow; side lobes of the lip well apart from the
narrower middle lobe; callus narrow, with a most obscure mid-
keel. 18386. Habit that of C. Parishii.
C. elegans (elegant). A synonym of Cyperorchis elegans.
C. ensifolium (sword-leaved). _/l. greenish-yellow, very tragrant ;
sepals and petals marked with some reddish-brown, narrow
lines; lip dotted, ovate, somewhat recurved ; scape terete, few-
flowered. Late summer. J. ensiform, nerved, China and Japan.
(B. M. 1751.)
C. e. estriatum (not striated). ., segments very narrow ; sepals
green, with a few red lines; petals white, with some purple
lines; lip white, the middle lacinia yellow, with a few brown
spots; column white, with purple blotches in front. i. more
than Ift. long, jin. broad, with dark spots. Assam, 1887.
C, Huttoni (Hutton’s). This is now regarded as synonymous
with Grammangis Huttoni.
Cc. Mastersii (Dr. Masters’).
Cyperorchis.
CYNORCHIS (from kyon, kynos, a dog, and Orchis ;
a name altered by Lindley from the Cynosorchis of
Thouars). Syn. Cynosorchis. Orp. Orchidee. A genus
embracing about sixteen species of stove, terrestrial
Orchids, with the habit of Habenaria rotundifolia,
natives of the Mascarene Islands and tropical Africa.
Flowers mediocre or rather small, shortly pedicellate ;
sepals sub-equal, concave, at length spreading; petals
similar or smaller; lip continuous with the column,
spreading, as long as the sepals, three to five-cleft,
produced in a spur; column very short; raceme short
or rarely elongated, rather loose. Only two species call
for description. For culture, see Bletia, on pp. 115-6,
Vol. I.
C. elegans (elegant). l. whitish, with a rosy tinge, disposed in
three to seven-flowered racemes; odd sepal gibbous, convex,
abrupt over the triangular, acute apex; side sepals ligulate,
acute or blunt-acute, longer than the odd sepal; lip with a small
angle on each side at the base, the lamina spotted or lined deep
purple. /. cuneate-oblong-lanceolate, acute, 2in. long by tin.
wide, light green, striped and barred mauve-purple. Mada-
gascar.
C. Lowiana (Low’s). /l., sepals and petals whitish-green ; lateral
sepals oblong, obtuse; odd sepal convex-oblong, blunt-acute,
shorter than the lateral ones; petals ligulate, acute; lip lilac,
three-cleft, the lateral lacinie linear, extrorse, the mid-lacinia
deeply two-cleft, with a deep purple, obcordate spot at base.
1. one or two, about Yin. long, jin. wide, dark green. Mada-
gascar.
CYNOSORCHIS. A synonym of Cynorchis (which
see).
CYPERORCHIS (from Cypervs and Orchis ; in allu-
sion to the resemblance to Cyperus, and the affinity to
Orchis). Orv. Orchidee. A small genus (two or three
species) of stove, epiphytal Orchids, natives of the Hast
Indies and the Malayan Archipelago, formerly included
under Cymbidium. Flowers showy; sepals and petals
sub-equal, free, erect or somewhat spreading ; lip sessile
at the base of the column, erect, narrow, concave, the
lateral lobes embracing the column, the middle one short,
broad, spreading; column rather long, erect, semi-terete ;
pollen masses two; raceme many-flowered; scape erect.
Leaves long, narrow, scarcely dilated at base. Stem
short, leafy, hardened or slightly thickened at base. For
culture, see Cymbidium, on p. 420, Vol. I.
Cc. elegans (elegant). 7. pale yellow, remaining half-closed,
cylindrical; lip spotted blood-red inside; racemes nodding,
many-flowered. Autumn. Nepaul, 1840. Syn. Cymbidium
elegans (L. S. O. 14).
Cc. Mastersii (Dr. Masters’). The correct name of the plant
oSe BO on p. 421, Vol. I., as Cymbidium Mastersti. (B. R.
Cc. M. album (white).
Winter. India.
CYPRIPEDIUM. This genus embraces about sixty
species, natives of Hurope, temperate and tropical Asia,
North America, and Mexico. To those described on
This species is now removed to
jl. pure white, deliciously fragrant.
Cypripedium—continued.
pp. 423-7, Vol. I., the following should now be added.
Except where otherwise indicated, they require stove
treatment.
Cc. almum (pure). /., dorsal sepal white, with broad, radiating,
purple nerves, and some short, green ones, the lateral ones
connate in a partially purple body; petals brown and green,
with blackish calli; lip very dark, as in C. barbatum (between
weer and C. Lawrenceanum this is supposed to be a hybrid).
C. amandum (lovely). . green, spotted sepia-black, white
at top and on the outside margins, oblong, acute, the lower
ones green; petals ochre in the middle, brick-red at the
sides, descendent, ligulate; lip light yellow, brown around the
mouth, rather slender, with curved horns at each side of the
mouth. J. strap-shaped, 1}ft. long, liin. wide, sharply keeled
at back, dark green, with blackish-mauve freckles at the base
of the posterior side. 1887. A hybrid between C. insigne and
C. venustum.
Cc. Amesianum (fF. L. Ames’). /l., dorsal sepal white, veined and
netted green, stained soft brown towards the base, ovate ; petals
as in C. villosum, the upper half chestnut-brown, the lower much
paler; lip brown, tinged green and flesh-colour in front, large,
resembling that of C. villoswm. J. Tin. to Yin. long, 14sin. broad,
slightly spotted purple beneath. 1887. A hybrid between C.
villosum and C. venustum. (W. O. A. 340.)
Cc. apiculatum (apiculate). /l. shining inside; dorsal sepal
reddish-brown, veined blackish-purple, margined ochreous, the
lower ones green, veined reddish-brown ; petals brownish-purple,
the lower half yellowish and spotted purplish-black ; lip
ereenish-ochre, spotted brown, resembling that of C. Boxallii
in form. 1886. A garden hybrid between C. barbatum and
C. Boxallii.
C. Arthurianum (Arthur's). /l., dorsal sepal pale green, tipped
with white, and ornamented with clear, dark pencillings. _ 1882.
june hybrid between C. insigne and C. Fairieanwm. (L. iii.
)
C. Ashburtoniz expansum (expanded). /., upper sepal
broad, having a large, ivory-white, crescent-like zone from the
top along the margin to the middle, where it has numerous
brownish-black nerves covered with distant, dark blotches ona
green groaund-colour; petals (and leaves) broader than in the
type. 1885.
Cc. barbatum Warnerianum (Warner’s). /jl., dorsal sepal
white, striped green towards the base, with a transverse band
of vinous-purple, large; petals green-striped above, white
towards the base, the rest purple, tipped white; lip deep
brownish-purple. March to May. J. distinctly tessellated. India.-
(W. 8S. O. iii. 11.)
C. Barteti (Bartet’s). (/., dorsal sepal green, flushed rose,
nerved blackish-purple, and bordered white, broad; petals
yellowish, striped reddish-brown, conspicuously veined, shining,
narrow. 1886. This hybrid is much like C. Laforeadei, having
been raised from the same capsule, but it is the better of the
two.
C. bellatulum (rather pretty). . white or whitish-yellow,
spotted all over, and as much as llin. in circumference ; stami-
node very long, oblong, tridentate at apex, beautifully spotted,
almost free from hairs. 1. 10in. long, Sin. wide, beautifully
marbled with light, hieroglyphic spots on the upper sur-
face, the lower one being covered with innumerable brown
dots. 1888.
Cc. Berggrenianum (Berggren’s). jl., sepals light purple, with
darker nerves, and with a few Indian-purple spots at base, the
lower one lightest green ; petals dark purple, the base yellowish,
with dark green spots; lip resembling that of C Dauthieri ;
peduncle dark purple. J. ligulate, acute, light green, sparsely
tessellated above. This plant is supposed to be a hybrid between
C. Dauthieri and C. insiygne.
C. Boxallii atrata (dark). /., dorsal sepal green, speckled
blackish-brown ; lip and lateral petals reddish-purple irregularly
mixed with light green, the upper margin white. 1887. (G. C.
ser. iii., vol. i., p. 210.)
C. caligare (shoe-like). _/l., median sepal whitish, nerved green ;
lateral sepals narrow, whitish; petals ligulate, acute, ciliate,
the under side white, veined green, and the upper side pur-
plish-mauve, with white base; lip cinnamon-brown, the mouth
bordered ochre ; peduncle reddish-green, with very short bairs.
1. resembling those of C. venustwm (which is one of the parents of
this hybrid, C. Dayanum being the other).
C. callosum (hard). jl. very large, remaining some weeks in
perfection ; dorsal sepal pure white, striped with dark chocolate-
crimson, 24in. across ; petals and pouch soft rose or crimson ona
greenish-white ground. Cochin China, 1887. Greenhouse. In
growth this plant resembles a strong C. barbatum. (G. C. ser. iil.,
vol. i., p. 315; R. H. 1888, 252.)
C. calophyllum (beautiful-leayed). l., dorsal sepal as in C.
barbatum, but greener-nerved ; petals and lip asin C. venustwm,
but the lip is browner than in that species. J, darkly tessellated.
A garden hybrid between the species named,
526
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Cypripedium—continued.
Cc. Chantinii (Chantin’s). A synonym of C. insigne punctatum
violacewm.
Cc. chloroneurum (greenish-nerved). fl. large; dorsal sepal
lively pale green, with darker reticulations, bordered white ;
petals green, suffused on the upper half with purple, and with a
few black warts near the base, oblong; lip heavily stained wine-
purple, with darker reticulations, large. January and February.
1. variegated. Hybrid. (W. O. A. i. 37.)
C. chlorops (green-eyed). fl., upper sepal narrow, triangular,
shining, undulate at the margin, nerved dark green; inferior
sepal broader, a little shorter than, or almost equal to, the
lip, nerved red on the outside; petals broader at the base,
extended into a long, brown, nearly glabrous tail; lip very
broad; peduncle 1}ft. long, bearing seven or more flowers.
t. rather narrow. 1887. A garden hybrid, of which the parents
are unknown.
C. ciliolare (ciliolated). This much resembles C. superbiens, of
which it is probably only a slight form; sepals and petals having
more numerous nerves and more hairy margins ; nail of the lip
shorter, and the staminode lower and broader. Philippines,
1883.
C.concinnum (neat). /l. large ; dorsalsepal suffused bright rosy-
purple, margined white ; petals ligulate, deflexed, the upper half
bronzy-crimson; lip reddish-purple, large. 1887. A hybrid
between C. Harrisianum and C. purpuratuin.
C. concolor chlorophyllum (green-leaved).
smnall spots. J. free from marbling. 1886.
C. c. Reynieri (Reynier’s). fl. yellow, with a purple blotch on
the outside of the sepals, the staminode ochre, clotted with
purple, and having a white margin in front. J. large, well
marbled, 1886.
Cc. c. tonkinense (Tonkin). l. larger than in the type.
1887. (L. ii. 77.) Syn. C. tonkinense.
C. conspicuum (conspicuous). /l., upper sepal light green,
bordered white, and nerved black, broad-elliptic, acute; inferior
connate sepal very light green, narrower, oblong, acute; petals
ligulate, broader towards the top, blunt-acute, ciliated on upper
margin, the superior half almost black at base, then chestnut,
shading to reddish-ochre at the top, the inferior half light
brown at base, with dark spots, verging to reddish-ochre at top;
lip larger than that of C. villoswm, brown in front, ochre-coloured
beneath. J. ligulate, acute, over lin. broad in the middle,
the upper surface deep green, with darker markings, the lower
surface lighter, dotted at base with small, dark brownish spots.
Hybrid, of doubtful origin.
Cc. c. pictum (painted). In this variety the upper sepal has a
purple wash on both sides, and the inferior base of the petals is
light green.
C. Crossianum (Cross’). jl., dorsal sepal white, with green lines
and numerous blackish dots near the base, broadly ovate; petals
coppery-brown, ligulate, the basilar half dotted blackish; lip
brownish-yellow, veined greenish; scape purplish, hairy.
4. oblong, glaucous, blotched dark green. A hybrid between
C. insigne and C. venustum.
C. Curtisii (Curtis’). Thisis much like C. ciliolare ; the petals are
narrower, with shorter ciliz and smaller spots, which latter are
numerous at the tops of the petals; lip large, with acute side
angles. Sumatra (?), 1883. (W. O. A. 122.)
C. Dauthieri (Dauthier’s). /. large; dorsal sepal rosy, striped
with reddish-brown, and bordered with white, broadly elliptic ;
lower sepals yellowish-white, with dark green nerves. 1. broad,
clear yellowish-green, reticulated with dark green. 1885, A
handsome plant.
C. D. Rossianum (Ross’s). A garden hybrid in which “ there is
no purple between the purple-lilac, which contrasts neatly with
the white ground. The odd sepal has broken lines of black-
purple spots outside in lieu of green lines. The petals have
ochre-brown lines, and the greater part of the lip is ochre-brown,
not Indian purple-brown” (Reichenbach).
C. delicatulum (rather delicate). jl., upper sepal broad, elliptic,
veined green, washed purple, the lateral ones nerved green,
forming a ligulate, acute body ; petals brownish-purple on the
anterior half, nerved green, deflexed, ligulate, dilated, acute,
densely ciliated, with a dark purple, median nerve on the upper
part. 1887, Hybrid.
C. dilectum (beloved). #., lateral sepals light green, wi.h dark
lines and spots at base, very narrow, connate; median sepal
narrow-oblong, obtuse, margined white at top; petals cuneate,
oblong-obovate, obtuse, with a black line running down the
middle, the inferior part green, the superior portion purplish-
mauve, shading to light green near the black line, the base light
green, spotted black; lipslender, the central portion two-horned,
with a retuse median border, yellowish-green outside, spotted
blackish-purple inside. The origin of this plant is very
doubtful.
C, doliare (cask-like). ji., petals green at base, brownish-purple
in front, with numerous small dots at the base, ciliated on the
borders ; lip cinnamon-brown, shining, suggesting the idea of
a. covered with
Tonkin,
Cypripedium— continued.
a cask; staminode dark brown, with a lighter border.
Hybrid.
Cc. Electra. /l., upper sepal green, spotted dark brown and
bordered white; petals veined and netted purplish-brown, with
a few dark spots near the base; lip purplish-brown. J. pale
glaucous-green, with darker reticulations. A hybrid, of doubtful
origin.
C. Galatea. /l. much like those of C. insigne, but the upper
sepal is almost primrose-coloured, most densely spotted, and
white-margined almost to the base; petals purplish-brown in
the upper half, paler below, blotched purplish-brown, finely
ciliated; lip paler, very indistinctly veined. 1888. Hybrid, of
unknown origin.
Cc. Germinyanum (Comte de Germiny’s). /!., dorsal sepal green,
with a shining brown disk; petals green, spotted brown at base,
ligulate-oblong, spreading, the broader front part purple; lip
greenish-yellow, brownin front. 1886. Agarden hybrid between
C. villosum and C. hirsutissimum.
C, Godefroyze (Mme. Godefroy-Lebceuf’s). /l. covered with fine,
white hairs ; sepals and petals white or nearly so, thickly spotted
chocolate ; lip spotted chocolate inside the pouch, outside with
brighter spots; peduncle robust, rising above the foliage. J.
ligulate-oblong, 4in. to 8in. long, lin. to 1jin. broad, sometimes
dark green, spotted white, sometimes spotless, the under surface
spotted blood-red. 1884. Siam. (B. M. 6876; G. C. n. s., xxiii.
49; R. G. 1887, p. 865; W. O. A. 177.)
Cc. G, hemixanthina (half-yellow).
yellowish-white sepals. 1885,
C. Godseffianum ((Godseff's). (/., lateral sepals light yellow,
with a few dark spots at base, oblong, acute ; median sepal very
light yellow, oblong, the disk sepia-brown, marked yellow ; petals
ligulate, spreading, purplish-mauve, sulphur, and brown, dotted
blackish-red ; lip light brown above, the under surface yellow,
slender, blunt; peduncle reddish-hairy. /. about 9in. long and
2in. broad, stiff. A hybrid, raised from C. hirsutissimum and
C. Boxaltii.
C. hephestus (fiery). (. as large as those of C. barbatum ;
dorsal sepal white, veined green and purple ; lower sepal white,
veined green ; petals slightly depressed, the basal half brownish-
green, with a few blackish dots, the other half dull purple; lip
resembling in colour that of C. barbatum nigrum, but not so
bright, the infolded lobes being dull vinous-purple. J. similar to
those of C. Lawrenceanum, but with less bright tessellation.
Hybrid, of doubtful origin.
C. Hornianum (Horn’s). /l., upper sepal white, with dark
purple markings, yellowish-green at base; petals light greenish,
very pale purple on the margins; lip purplish-brown, much as in
C. Spicerianum; peduncle ochre, with reddish-purple stripes,
hairy. J. marked with pale, transverse, interrupted bars. 1887,
A hybrid between C. superbiens and C. Spicertanum.
C. Hyeanum (Hye’s). A form of C. Lawrenceanum.
Cc. insigne albo-marginatum (white-margined). (/., dorsal
sepal yellowish-green, broadly margined white, spotted brown
on the green part; petals tawny-yellow, with darker veins ;
lip pale brownish, yellow inside. India, 1886, A distinct variety.
(W. O. A. 232.)
C. i. aureum (golden). This variety is remarkable for the golden
glow which pervades the flowers, the colouring of which is in
other respects of the normal character. 1882.
C. i, Mooreanum (Moore’s). /l. 5in. in diameter; dorsal sepal
greenish-yellow, striped green, broadly margined white, with
very large, dull purple spots; petals pale yellowish-green, flushed
rosy-crimson, blotched at base ; lip bright bronze; spikes 18in. to
20in. long. J. 14in. long. 1887.
C. Io (Io, whose guard was Argus). jl. resembling those of
C. Argus ; dorsal sepal broad, the median nerves green, the side
ones purple, the lower sepals broad, green-nervyed; petals
brownish at the tips. J. as in C. Lawrenceanum. 1886. A
garden hybrid between C. Argus and C. Lawrenceanum.
C. Laforcadei (Laforcade’s). /l., dorsal sepal white, with
purplish nerves; petals shaded with rose on a dark green
ground, ciliated on the margins; lip dark red or slightly pur-
plish, shining. 1885. A hybrid between C. insigne punctatum
violaceum and C. barbatwm, which latter it resembles in habit
and foliage.
Cc. Lathamianum (Latham’s). /., dorsal sepal greenish, cuneate-
oblong, minutely acute, shorter than the lip; median sepal
white, green at base, with a purple median line, cuneate-
elliptic, apiculate; petals light greenish-ochre outside, with a
dark median line and brown margins, on the inside superior
part light ochre at base, then dark brown to the top, greenish
at apex and lower sides; lip light greenish-ochre; peduncle
ochreous, short-hairy. 1. similar to those of C. Spicerianum
(which is one of the parents of this hybrid, C. villosum being
the other).
Cc. Lawrenceanum coloratum (coloured). jl., median sepal
not retuse, but markedly acute, the dark nerves having the
interstices tinted with light mauve; warts on the petals numerous
and strong. 1887.
1887.
A variety having sulphur-
Cypripedium—continued.
Cc. L. Hyeanum (Hye’s). /., dorsal sepal white, veined green,
large ; petals ciliated; lip entirely green, Borneo, 1886. SYN.
C. Hyeanwn.
C. L. pleioleucum (whiter). A variety in which the superior
area of the upper sepal is white, and the remarkably scarce
coloured radii are very short, the flower thus having a distinct
appearance.
Cc. L. stenosemium (narrow-standard). _l., upper sepal nar-
rower than in the type, nearly elliptic in outline. 1887.
C. Leeanum (WW. Lee's). /., dorsal sepal pure white, with a
central dotted bar of bright purplish-red, broadly oval, the base
emerald-green, with mauve spots passing into the white; petals
striped Tougitudinally with reddish-brown; pouch shining
brownish-red ; scape rather long. J. bright green, ligulate. 1884.
A charming, dwarf and compact hybrid between C. insigne
Maulei and C. Spicerianum. (L. iii. 125; W. O. A. v. 223.)
C. L. superbum (superb). A fine variety, the large and showy
dorsal sepal marked with radiating rows of purple lines, green
and shining at the base. 1886.
C. Lemoinierianum (Lemoinier's). /l., sepals. whitish-yellow,
nerved purple, the lateral edge of the upper one inflexed, purple ;
etals white on the disk inside, with a purple margin and top,
descending, but ascending at apex, lanceolate, acuminate, witha
broad base; lip very broad, inflexed, retuse-ventricose, the side
lobes yellowish-white, spotted purple inside, inside white, spotted
purple, the sac and inferior side fine dark purple; bracts light
green, very large, spathaceous, equal to or surpassing the reddish-
purple ovary; peduncle very strong, about 3ft. high, and as
thick as an eagle’s quill, brownish-purple, hairy, usually
branched. 7. long, from 2in. to 3in. wide, sharply keeled on the
under side. 1888. Garden hybrid.
C. lineolare (slightly lined). 7., sepals white, with green nerves ;
petals light ochre, with light mauve nerves ; lip light ochre and
light brown. J. having numerous sharp, dark, transverse designs.
1887. Hybrid.
C. macropterum (long-winged). /l., sepals light green, the upper
one nerved with brown inside at the base; petals very long,
much dilated, oblong from a cuneate, semi-sagittate base, which
is ochreous, with blackish-purple spots, the front part purple, the
upper margins hairy ; lip like that of C. Lowii, but longer. 1883.
A fine garden hybrid between C. Lowii and C. superbiens, with
Ly inflorescence of the former, and the short leaves of the
atter.
Cc. marmoratum (marbled). /. curiously striped and marked
like a flake Carnation, the flaking being a pretty combination of
white, purple, and rose, very handsome. 1887. (G. C. ser. iii.,
vol. i., p. 576.)
C. marmorophyllum (marbled-leaved). ., wpper sepal shaped
as in C. barbatum, the margin washed purple and the centre
green, the nerves green; petals bent down as in C. Hookerc, but
more purple, bordered with bristles, with two warts on each
superior limb ; lip having the side angles a little more developed
than in C. Hooker, the inflexed margins covered with warts ;
scape purple, tall. JU. as in C. Hookerw. A hybrid between the
species named.
C. Marshallianum (Marshall’s). jl. pale rose-coloured, the
sepals and petals thickly sprinkled with small purple spots,
which gradually arrange in lines on the dorsal sepal and dis-
pprear at the apex; lip with very few spots, and those minute.
1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 513.)
Cc. Measuresianum (R. H. Measures’). /l., dorsal sepal yellow,
margined white, veined yellowish-green ; petals shaped as in
C. villosum, light brownish-purple, changing to bright orange,
the upper half suffused purple; lip orange, tinted and veined
purplish-brown, large; scapes purple, hairy. J, 5in, to 8in. long,
lin. to l}in. broad, marked purple below. 1887. A hybrid
between C. villoswm and C. venustum. (W. O. A. 304.)
C. Meirax (youthful), ”. medium-sized; dorsal sepal blush-
white, nerved green and purple, broadly ovate, ciliated at base ;
etals purplish-crimson, nerved green, linear-oblong, ciliated ;
ip glossy yellowish-green in front, veined and barred crimson-
urple, the point margined deep purple; scape dark purple,
hairy. Winter and spring. J. oblong-lanceolate, acute, faintly
mottled above, wine-purple beneath. A small-growing hybrid.
(W. O. A. 95.)
Cc. melanophthalmum (dark-eyed). 1. medium-sized ; dorsal
sepal whitish, flushed purple towards the base, nerved green;
petals glossy, linear-oblong, acute, the upper half purple, nerved
green, the lower half paler, with wart-like spots on the base and
the ciliated margins; scapes purplish-downy. Winter and
spring. J. pale green, with darker, coarse reticulations. Hybrid.
(W. O. A. ini, 109.)
Cc. microchilum (small-lipped). /. broader than in C. nivewm;
upper sepal white, with a central, spotted bar, and several other
faint lines and dark cinnamon stripes, roundish, apiculate ;
petals white, with a crimson, central stripe and several lines of
small spots, broadly roundish-oblong; lip white, veined pale
green, very small, laterally compressed. iz ligulate, recurving,
finely tessellated. 1884, A hybrid between C. nivewm and C.
Druryi. (L. 50.)
SUPPLEMENT.
Cypripedium—continued.
Cc. montanum (mountain-loying). . brownish-purple, with a
white lip, striped with red inside; column yellow, spotted with
crimson. Jl. lanceolate, pubescent. . about 1ft. Oregon, 1883.
A beautiful little, hardy Orchid.
C. Morgane (Mrs. Morgan's). A synonym of C, Morganianum.
C. Morganianum (Morgan's). _/l., dorsal sepal tinted rose,
elliptic, apiculate; petals whitish-sulphur, with numerous
brownish-mauve blotches and stripes, long, broadly ligulate,
slightly twisted ; lip brownish-mauve ; peduncle three or more-
flowered. J. ligulate, obtuse, green. 1882. Hybrid between
C. superbiens and C. Stone. Syn. C. Morgane (G. C. n. s., XXVvi.,
p. 241; I. H. xxxiv. 5; W. O. A. vii. 313).
C. obscurum (obscure). fl., upper sepal whitish, nerved brown,
nearly elliptic, the lateral ones whitish, with ten rows of dark
purple spots, much shorter than the lip; lip dark purple-brown,
beneath ochre, with brown spots; peduncle hairy, blackish-
purple. J. ligulate, cartilaginous, green, Ljin. broad. 1887.
C. cenanthum (wine-flowered). /. medium-sized, solitary;
dorsal sepal whitish, green at base, with violet nerves, marked
with rows of purple blotches ; petals port-wine-coloured, flushed
violet, yellowish with dark blotches towards the base ; lip also
port-wine-coloured ; scape covered with dark hairs. J. ligulate,
three-toothed at apex, dark green. A hybrid between C. cnsigne
Maulei and C. Harrisianwin.
C. ce. superbum (superb). _/l., dorsal sepal of a deep claret-
red, with broad lines of confluent, blackish-purple spots, which
become, where they enter the broad, white margin, mauve-
purple ; lower sepals greenish, with lines and blackish spots on
the basal half; petals vinous-red, with darker veins, shading to
pale green at the base and apex, ciliated on the upper edge, and
with a few blackish spots on the lower edge towards the base.
1885. A garden hybrid between C. Harrisianum and C. insigne
Maulei. (R. G. 1886, 213.)
C. orbum (orb-like). //., upper sepal lined with purplish-mauve,
broad, oblong, the lateral ones much shorter than the lip;
petals brownish-purple, spotted blackish, ligulate ; lip very large,
pale ochre, the base of the sac whitish with greenish veins, the
other part purplish-brown ; peduncle hairy, less than Yin. high.
1887. Hybrid.
C. orphanum (orphan). /., dorsal sepal green, triangular, the
margin light purple, the mid-nerve purple, the lower ones
very short, with ten green nerves; petals ‘white, with a deep
purple mid-line, mostly olive-green, spotted at base,” oblong,
deflexed, flat; lip purplish-brown in front, yellowish at back,
spotted purple on the base, very broad; peduncle very tall.
1. short and stiff, not marbled. 1886. Garden hybrid.
C, pavonium (peacock-like). l., median sepal oblong, obtuse,
greenish, bordered white, nerved sepia-brown, the base yellow,
with blackish blotches; lateral sepals shorter than the lip,
whitish, spotted brown; petals ligulate, obtuse-acute, the upper
part purplish-brown, the lower part light sulphur-colour, spotted
brown; lip slender, the inferior part ochre ; peduncle greenish-
ochre, with red hairs. J. Yin. long, 2in. wide, green, the base of
the under side spotted and striped red. A hybrid between
C. venustum and C, Boxallit.
C. Peetersianum (Peeters’). /l., upper sepal white, nerved
carmine, half-oblong, obtuse-acute; inferior sepal smaller;
petals carmine, with a few dark spots and nerves; lip reddish-
brown above, ochre-coloured beneath; peduncle carmine, hairy.
1. green, with dark nerves. A hybrid between C. barbatwm and
C. levigatum.
C. Pitcherianum (Jas. R. Pitcher’s). ., dorsal sepal whitish,
veined green, spotted black and dark purple, 2in. long, acumi-
nate, the lower ones whitish, with broader, green veins; petals
whitish, purplish towards the ends, veined green, deflected, 23in.
long; lip purple, with darker veins, 2in. long, the inside yellowish,
studded dark purple. Winter. J. acute, Sin. long, dark-spotted.
Philippine Islands.
C, pleistochlorum (very green). jl., upper sepal nerved purple
and green, elliptic, acute, the lateral ones green-nerved, forming
a narrow, ligulate, acute body, half as long as the brown, strongly
horned lip; petals purple-brown on the anterior part, green-
yeined above, with a series of brown spots at the side of the
sepal, ligulate, apiculate, ciliated ; peduncle one-flowered, hairy.
1. with some dark marks and lines. 1887. Hybrid.
Cc. plunerum, /., sepals whitish, marked with dark green
nerves, the Spnge one roundish-triangular, the lateral ones
forming a much smaller body ; upper part and anterior margin of
the lip ochre-coloured, the upper part dark-spotted, the retuse,
anterior mouth of the shoe deep brown ; peduncle reddish-brown,
with very short, mauve hairs. J. light green, with hieroglyphic
marks on the upper surface. 1887, Hybrid.
C. politum (polished). /., dorsal sepal whitish, suffused red,
varnished, green-nerved, with a central, red bar; petals purplish-
red, dotted purple, green towards the base, linear, glossy, finely
hairy ; lip suffused in front with purplish-red, green-nerved, /.
large, oblong, acute, light green, with darker tessellations. 1887.
A showy hybrid. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 765.)
C. porphyrochlamys (purple-cloaked). /l., upper sepal reddish-
purple, bordered white, shining, with projecting nerves, trans-
verse, blunt, elliptical; lateral sepals forming a triangular
528
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Cypripedium—continued.
greenish body; petals yellowish at base, freckled mauve-purple
on the outer half, descending, broadly ligulate ; lip as in C. bar-
batum, but better-coloured. 1884. Hybrid.
C. preestans (excellent). #. nearly as large as those of
Selenipedium grande ; sepals nearly equal, the dorsal one banded
green and maroon; petals greenish, suffused rose at base,
and spotted maroon along the margins, linear-ligulate, much
undulated at base; lip greenish-yellow, with a golden crest,
shaped like that of C. Stonei, having a very long, channelled
stalk ; peduncle dark-hairy, five-flowered. Papua, 1884, (G.C.
ser. iil., vol. ii., p. 814; I. H. ser. v. 26.)
Cc. radissum. #/l., dorsal sepal white, marked with manuve-
purple nerves, which are green at their base and have a green
tint between them; the lower ones lined light brown; petals
green, with a brown mid-line, and numerous brown spots on the
upper margin, the front borders washed brownish; lip as in C.
Lawrenceanum, brown in front, with a green border. J. light
green, with dark, transverse markings. 1885. A garden hybrid
between C. Lawrenceanum and C. Spicerianwn.
C. regale (royal). jl. large; dorsal sepal large, spreading, bright
green at base, marked rosy-purple, and nerved bronzy-green, the
upper half and margins pure white; petals broadly ligulate,
deflexed, slightly incurved, purplish-crimson at base, shading off
to rosy-crimson at apex and bordered white ; lip claret-coloured,
large. 1887. Hybrid between C. purpuratwm and C. insigne
Mautlei.
C. Robbelenii (Rébbelen’s). /., upper sepal whitish, nerved
purple, narrow; the lower one purplish-white, longer than the
lip, with some microscopic purple dots at the base; lip light
yellow; staminode light ochre; peduncle hairy. J. narrower
than in C. levigatwm (to which this plant is allied). Philippine
Islands, 1883,
C. Rothschildianum (Baron F. de Rothschild’s). /., odd
sepal yellowish, with blackish, longitudinal stripes, and white
borders, cuneate-oblong, acute; lateral sepals united into one
smaller, shorter body; petals yellowish-green, with dark lines,
and with dark blotches at base; lip cinnamon-brown, the mouth
bordered ochre, very strong, almost leathery; staminode rising
erect from a stout base, and bending down into a narrow, beak-
like process. J, above 2ft. long, from 24in. to din. wide, glossy
green, very strong. Papua, 1887.
C. Sanderianum (Sander’s). /l., sepals yellowish-green, nerved
purplish-brown ; petals purplish-brown, fading to yellowish,
spotted and barred purplish-brown towards the base, where there
are some retrorse, purple bristles, linear, twisted, 1ft. to lft.
long ; lip greenish-bronze, in shape resembling that of C. Stonei.
Malay Archipelago, 1886. (R. 3.)
Cc. selligerum majus (greater). A fine and handsome plant,
with larger flowers than in the type. 1886.
C. Stonei platytzenium (broad-bordered). /., dorsal sepal white,
striped purple; petals 4in. to Sin. long, jin. broad, curved down-
wards, whitish outside, spotted and tinted yellow, deep crimson-
purple at the tips, the inner surface white, blotched reddish-
purple; lip as in the type. (F. M. ser. ii. 414; G. C. 1867,
p. 1118; R. X. O. ii. 161; W.S. O. iii. 14.)
Cc. superciliare (prominently ciliated). /. smaller than in (,
superbiens ; dorsal sepal ovate-triangular; petals ligulate,
ciliated, warted and blotched except towards the tip. A hybrid
between (©. barbatum and C. superbiens, which latter it closely
resembles.
Cc. Swanianum (Swan's). /l. as large as those of C. barbatwm,
long-stalked ; dorsal sepal white, veined purplish-crimson, large
and broad; petals pale vinous-red, nerved green, broad, bent
down, bordered with retrorse bristles, having a few small warts
on the upper edge ; lip dark crimson-purple, large, warted on the
inflected sides of the base. J. broadly ligulate, acute, tessellated.
A hybrid between C. Dayanwm and C. barbatum. There are one
or two varieties of this plant.
Cc. Tautzianum (Tautz’). l., median sepal white, veined purple,
elliptic, acute, the lateral ones similarly coloured, connate;
petals nerved and spotted purple; lip dark purple, with warts
on the involved side laciniz, pale beneath towards the base.
1886. Hybrid.
Cc. Thibautianum (Thibaut’s). 7., sepals green, with rows of
brown spots, the dorsal one bordered white; petals shining
brown, the upper part light green with small, brown spots; lip
pale yellowish, the front part brown. 1886. A garden hybrid
between C. Harrisianum and C. insigne Maulei.
C, tonkinense (Tonkin). A variety of C. concolor.
Cc. tonsum (shorn). #., dorsal sepal whitish, with twenty-one
green nerves, a small brown blotch on each border inside, and a
green disk outside, the lower sepals half as long as the lip;
petals oblong-ligulate, acute, nearly free from ciliw#, green,
washed with sepia, and spotted with dark brown; lip greenish,
the upper surface washed with sepia. J. rather narrow, marked
asin C. Dayanwm. Sumatra or Java, 1883.
Cc. venustum pardinum (leopard-marked). /., sepals and
petals white, striped green, the petals also blotched dark choco-
late; lip greenish-yellow, marked rose. 1887, Perhaps the
finest, and certainly the largest-flowered, variety. (G. C. ser. iii.,
vol. i., p. 382.)
Cypripedium—continued.
Cc. v. spectabile (remarkable). jl. solitary ; dorsal sepal white,
with broad, green stripes ; petals greenish-white, streaked deeper
green, tipped rose-red; lip greenish-yellow, tinged rose.
(W.S. O, iil. 24.)
Cc. Vervaétianum (Vervaét's). /., upper sepal white, greenish
at base, transverse, oblong, apiculate, nerved brownish-purple ;
lower sepals acute, half as long as the lip; lip reddish-brown,
angulate on each side; petals deflexed, ciliate at base, with
blackish, ocular spots and light purple-brown hairs; peduncle
brown with short hairs. J. resembling those of C. Lawrenceanum,
but with the whitish spaces much larger. A hybrid between
C. Lawrenceanum and C, superbiens. 1888.
Cc. villosum aureum (golden). /. 6in. across; upper part of
the dorsal sepal bright yellow, broadly margined with white.
Moulmein. A fine variety.
C. Williamsianum (Williams’). /., dorsal sepal white, large,
with a blackish-brown, central bar, and green nerves; petals
reddish-brown on the upper side of the dark brown, median line,
and white, with a coppery tint, on the lower side, dotted black
near the base, oblong-ligulate, acute, the margins ciliated; lip
yellowish beneath, light brown above, with an ochreous border.
1. distinctly tessellated. 1886. Garden hybrid.
Cc. Winnianum (Winn’s). 7., dorsal sepal whitish-yellow, dark
purplish-brown in the centre, oblong, acute, not broad, the lower
ones pale ochre ;_ petals reddish on the upper side of the brown
mid-line, and yellow on the lower side; lip (and leaves) as in
C. villosum. 1886. A hybrid between C. Druryi and C. villosum,
CYRTANDRA (from kyrtos, curved, and aner, andros,
a male; alluding to the curved filaments of the perfect
stamens). ORpD. Gesneracee. A genus embracing about
sixty species of stove trees, shrubs, or sub-shrubs, natives
of the Malayan Archipelago and the Pacifie Islands.
Flowers often whitish or yellowish, fascicled, capitate, or
cymose in the axils; calyx free, five-cleft or somewhat
five-parted; corolla sub-bilabiate; perfect stamens two ;
staminodes two or three, small; bracts small, or the outer
ones ample. Leaves opposite, one often smaller, or by
abortion nearly alternate. For culture of the two species
introduced, see Agalmyla, on p. 35, Vol. I. -
Cc. pendula (pendulous). jl. sessile; calyx brownish, ten to
eleven lines long ; corolla white, dotted purple on the lower side
of the inflated part, 1}in. long, sub-equally five-lobed ; peduncle
about 6in. long, bent down. J. opposite, on long petioles, elliptic
or elliptic-lanceolate, acute at apex, acute or sub-cordate at base,
blotched grey above. Stem short and stout. Java, 1883.
C, Pritchardii (Pritchard’s). jl. white, small, disposed in
pedunculate, axillary, three-flowered cymes. fr. white, ovoid.
l, petiolate, elliptic, obtusely toothed, acute at both ends, 5in.
to 6in. long, 2in. to 24in. broad. Fiji, 1887.
CYRTANTHUS. To the species described on p. 428,
Vol. I., the following hybrid should now be added:
Cc. hybridus (hybrid). fl. light orange-scarlet or bright rosy-
carmine. In general appearance this hybrid between C. san-
gquineus and Vallota purpurea resembles the latter parent, but
the perianth tube is bent forward and rather abruptly dilated
in the throat, and the segments are rather narrower. The
stamens are short, and the upper ones are curved downwards
exactly as in C. sanguineus. 1885.
CYRTOCHILUM. This genus is now included, by
Bentham and Hooker, under Oncidium. To the species
described on p. 428, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
C. detortum (distorted). ., sepals light brown, cuneate-oblong,
acute, wavy, the odd one with a little yellow at the upper part;
petals yellow, spotted brown, wavy; lip three-cleft, the side
laciniw spreading, triangular, and the mid-lacinia ligulate,
acute; peduncle very strong, twisted. J. broad-oblong, acute,
light green.
Cc. lutescens (yellowish). j., dorsal sepal dark brown, with a
yellow, recurved margin, much waved at the edge, the stalk very
short, with auricles, the lateral ones greenish-brown, acute,
longer-stalked; petals with a crisped, yellow limb; lip dark
greenish, ligulate, short, the anterior part purple; column
greenish, orange, and brown. 1887.
CYRTOPODIUM. This genus embraces upwards of
a score species of stove, terrestrial Orchids, inhabiting
tropical Asia, Africa, and America. Sepals free, spreading,
sub-equal, or the lateral ones broader at base and more or
less decurrent into the foot of the column; petals similar
to the dorsal sepal, but rather broader and shorter; lip
affixed to the base of the column, the chin more or less
prominent, the lateral lobes rather broad, the middle one
SUPPLEMENT.
529
Cyrtopodium— continued.
rounded, entire, two-lobed, or crisped-toothed. Leaves
long. ‘lo the species deseribed on p. 428, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
C. cardiochilum (cordate-lipped). /. bright yellow, tinged
green, nearly 2in. across ; sepals and petals broad ; lip recurved,
the front lobe concave; raceme long, erect, forked at base ;
scape tall, springing from the root, quite distinct from, and taller
than, the leafy stems. J. linear-lanceolate, acuminate, plicate.
Stems stout, fusiform, curved, sheathed by the bases of the
leaves. Native country unknown. (W. O. A, iv. 176.)
C. Regnieri (Regnier’s). fl. yellow, large; sepals and petals
falcate-lanceolate, acute; lip oblong-lanceolate, with a wide,
blunt angle on each side at the middle ; spur conical; raceme on
a tall peduncle arising from the side of the leafy shoot.
1. oblanceolate. Cochin China, 1886. Syn. Cyrtopera Regniert.
Cc. Saintlegerianum (Saint Leger’s). ., sepals very pale
yellow, blotched brown; petals the same colour, with very few
spots at the base ; lip sulphur, spotted brown, low, rather short,
the side lacinize broad, oblong, margined brown, the middle one
small, obtriangular, retuse ; column yellow; inflorescence about
2in. long; bracts small. Paraguay, 1885.
CYRTOSPERMA (from kyrtos, curved, and sperma,
a seed; the seeds are sometimes reniform). Orb. Aroidew
(Aracee). A genus embracing about sixteen species of
stove, perennial herbs, with tuberous or elongated rhizomes,
inhabiting tropical Asia, Africa, and America. Flowers all
fertile on an inappendiculate spadix ; spathe ovate-lanceo-
late or oblong, convolute towards the base, at length
opening, the lamina straight or twisted; spadix shorter
than the spathe, sessile or stipitate, cylindrical or globose.
Leaves hastate; petioles elongated, sheathing at base.
The few species introduced require similar culture to
that recommended for Alocasia (which see, on p. 50,
Vol. I.).
C. Johnstoni (Johnston’s). This is now the correct name of the
plant described on p. 50, Vol. I., as Alocasia Johnstoni.
Cc. Martveieffianum (Martveieff’s). Probably identical with
Lasia spinosa (which see).
CYTISUS. To the species described on pp. 429-30,
Vol. I:, the following should now be added:
C. Andreanus (André’s). A beautiful and distinct variety of the
common Broom, having deeper golden flowers, with bright red
keels instead of yellow, as in the ordinary form. Found wild in
Normandy, 1886. (R. H. 1886, p. 372, under name of Genista
Andreana.)
C. filifer (thread-bearing). A synonym of Genista sibirica filifer.
DACTYLIS CHSPITOSA.
flabellata (which see).
DEDALACANTHUS (from dedalos, various-co-
loured, and Acanthus, to which it is related). Syn.
Eranthemum (in part). Orp. Acanthacee. A genus
comprising fourteen species of stove, erect, glabrous or
pubescent shrubs or sub-shrubs, natives of the Hast
Indies and the Malayan Archipelago. Flowers blue, pink
(or white?), sessile in the axils of opposite bracts, bi-
bracteolate, forming dense or interrupted spikes ; calyx
deeply five-lobed or five-parted; corolla tube elongated,
slender, inecurved above, the limb oblique, spreading,
five-lobed; perfect stamens two. Leaves entire or
seareely toothed. D. macrophyllus is an erect, minutely
pubescent, stove, perennial herb. ‘It belongs to a class
of Acanthaceous plants that are very suitable for winter
decoration, flowering freely under proper treatment,
which consists very much in careful watering at the
time when, in their native country, little or no rain
falls” (Sir J. D. Hooker). For culture, see Eranthemum,
on p. 518, Voi. I.
D. macrophyllus (large-leaved). /l., calyx minute ; corolla pale
violet-blue, 1}in. to 1}in. long, the limb about jin. in diameter ;
spikes long-pedunculate, strict, erect, gin. long, narrow; bracts
din. to jin. long, loosely imbricated, Winter. J. petiolate ;
lower ones Sin. to Qin. long, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate,
the base decurrent on the petiole, the margins sometimes
obecurely serrulate or denticulate. /. 2ft. to 3ft. Birma. (B. M.
Vol. LV.
A synonym of Poa
DAHLIA. ‘To the species and varieties described on
pp. 432-7, the following should now be added :
D, arborea (tree-like). A synonym of D, eacelsa anemoneeslora.
D. excelsa anemoneefiora (Anemone-flowered). /l.-heads 4in.
across ; ray florets soft lilac, flat ; disk of lilac or yellow, tubular
florets. J. large, bipinnate ; petioles broadly connate. h. 12ft.
to 20ft. Mexico, 1883. This variety requires to be grown in a
cool conservatory. (B. ii. 88; G. C. nm. s., xix., p. 60.) SYN.
D. arborea.
Varieties. The Dahlia has been greatly improved during
the last few years—in fact, the progress lately made has
been astonishing. Since Vol. I. was published quite a
transformation has been effected in the Cactus and
Semi-Cactus varieties. The single varieties have also
become very popular. The following are selected lists
of the new varieties in the various sections:
Show Varieties, BENDIGO, purplish-crimson ; COLONIST, cho-
colate and fawn, distinct colour; CRIMSON KIN@, rich crimson-
scarlet; DEFIANCE, deep scarlet; DIADEM, crimson; ECLIPSE
orange-searlet; ETHELWIN, dark purple, constant; FLORENCE,
deep yellow, handsome form; GOLDEN EaGLe, yellow, tipped
scarlet; ILLUMINATOR, dark red, shaded orange; KING OF
PURPLES, rich purple, well-formed flowers; LusTROus, scarlet-
crimson shade, good form ; MAJOR CLARKE, dark chocolate, good
form; Mrs. EDWARD MANLEY, primrose; MRS. FOSTER, tawn
ground, shading to salmon and mauve, large flowers; MRs.
JAMES GRIEVE, yellow, finest form; Mrs. PETER MCKENZIE,
yellow ground, carmine shaded and edged; NELLIE CRAMOND,
cerise, with purple; NELLIE TRANTER, clear yellow, excellent
form; PRIMROSE DAMRk, primrose-yellow ; PURPLE PRINCE, rosy-
purple, large; Qu OF THE BELGIANS, pink, with cream ;
ROBINA, deep rose, very bright; Royavry, pale yellow, tinged
with purple; R. T. Rawsinas, clear yellow, good form; SUN-
LIGHT, bright scarlet, large ; THE AMEER, dark maroon, shaded
rosy-purple ; Vicror, dark maroon, constant; WALTER, deep
crimson and maroon; WILLIE GARRETT, cardinal-red, well-
formed flowers.
Fancy Varieties. Dorotuy, fawn, flaked deep maroon;
EDMUND Boston, orange, heavily flaked and striped crimson ;
FRANK PEARCE, rose, striped crimson; HARTIE KING, orange,
with scarlet and crimson stripes; MAGNET, densely striped rich
purple; MARGERY, buff, striped crimson and purple ; PLUTARCH,
buff ground, striped crimson; PRINCE Hpnry, lilac, striped
purple, large.
Bouquet Varieties. CHAmMELKon, deep yellow, edged lake;
DANvyY, crimson-purple, small ; DON JUAN, maroon, small, neat;
ECCENTRIC, chestnut, splashed white, creamy-yellow and chest-
nut, variable; GAZELLE, pale yellow ground, edged rosy -ma-
genta; GRACE, cerise, shaded lilac, very free-flowering ; HECTOR,
scarlet, very bright ; IOLANTHE, orange and buff, tipped white ;
ISEULT, clear yellow, very pretty; JANET, salmon, distinct
colour; LADY JANE, pale purple, good form; LrrLa, reddish-
buff, tipped white; MIGNON, crimson-scarlet; WILLIAM CaR-
LISLE, blush, tipped rosy-crimson.
Single Varieties. BRIGHTNESS OF SUNNINGDALE, searlet-
crimson; CHILWELL Beauty, yellow, striped scarlet; DINAH
GRUILLEMANS, rosy-lake, lemon-scented; ECLIPSE, scarlet-crim-
son and orange ; EXCELSIOR, white, lilac edge; FAUST, reddish-
crimson, well-formed flowers; FLORRIE FISHER, deep mauve,
white centre; HUNTSMAN, orange-scarlet; J. H. BRAZENDALE,
chocolate, edged magenta; JOHN DOWNIE, crimson; LORD
IDDESLEIGH, crimson-maroon, dark centre; LOTTIE HIGGINS,
rosy-purple, lemon centre; MADAME CARNOT, yellow, striped
crimson; Marie LINDEN, scarlet, edged crimson; MAUDE
MILLETT, pink, white centre ; Miss BATEMAN, carmine-red ; Miss
GoRDON, purplish-crimson; Miss HENSHAW, pale yellow, white
margin; Miss JANSON, purplish-magenta ; Miss LOUISE PRIOR,
velvety-crimson, flaked lake; Miss Ronerts, bright yellow ;
MONTE Cristo, rosy-scarlet; MR. RiLry, purplish-magenta ;
Mr. Ross, bright rose, striped white; Mrs. BARKER, buff,
shaded red; MRS. CLEVELAND, terra-cotta red; Mrs. DANIELS,
white, edged crimson; MRS. JouN LAMONT, white, purplish-rose
edge; Mrs. ABERY, pure white, edged crimson; NEW YEAR, rosy-
lake; PENELOPE, rose-lake, shaded salmon-pink; ROBERT
HUTCHINSON, crimson, purple tinge; RoBERT Topp, yellowish-
buff, striped scarlet; VicToRIA, crimson; W. T. BASHFORD,
rosy-purple ; YELLOW GEM, clear yellow, fine form.
Cactus and Semi-Cactus Varieties. CHARMING BRIDE,
white, tipped pink; EMPRESS OF INDIA, crimson, shaded
maroon; FLAMBEAU, scarlet, shaded orange; HENRY PATRICK,
white, recurved petals; KING OF THE Cactus, large, reddish-
crimson; LADY ARDILAUN, scarlet and crimson, fine; LADY
KERRISON, yellow, edged crimson; Lapy M. MARSHAM, deep
salmon; LILIAN ABERY, yellow, red edge, very pretty; SIR
TREVOR LAWRENCE, cherry-red, purple shade; WILLIAM DARVILL,
purplish-magenta; WILLIAM PEARCE, bright yellow ; WILLIAM
RAYNER, salmon-buff; YeELLow A. W. Tart, bronzy-yellow ;
YELLOW JUAREZII, pale yellow ; ZULU, purple-maroon.
my ye
genus.
530
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
DASYLIRION. About eight species, natives of
Mexico-Texan North America, have been referred to this
To those described on pp. 442-8, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
D, quadrangulatum (four-angled). fl. small, disposed in a
dense, spike-like panicle; flower-stem about 5¥t. high. /. slender,
quadrangular, about 2ft. long. Stem stout, about 3ft. high,
crowned with a dense tuft of leaves. Texas, 1887. Stove or
greenhouse. (R. G. 1887, p. 280.)
Davallia—continued.
D. elegans polydactyla (many-fingered). This differs from the
type in the many-fingered, dilated apex of the frond, and of the
pinne, which are all multitidly divided or crested in such a manner
as to give the plant an extremely ornamental character. 1882.
D. ferruginea (rusty). sti. wide-creeping, climbing, not prickly.
JSronds quadripinnatifid; pinnules of the lower pinn 2in, to 3in.
long, 1}in. broad, ovate ; segments lin. long, jin. broad, cut down
to the rachis below, the lobes jin. to gin. broad, cuneate at base
Fic. 14, DAVALLIA TENUIFOLIA VEITCHIANA,
DAVALLIA. To the species deseribed on pp. 445-7,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. aculeata (prickly). *hiz. creeping, stout, fibrillose. — sti.
(including rachis) 4ft. to 6ft. long, strong, scandent, spinose-
flexuose. /ronds tripinnatifid ; lower pinne 1ft. to 1}ft. long, 4in.
to 6in. broad, ovate-lanceolate ; pinnules lanceolate, 2in. to Sin.
long, lin. broad; segments jin. broad, cuneate, deeply two to
four-lobed. sori small, cup-shaped, terminal. West Indies.
SYN. Stenoloma aculeata.
D. brachycarpa (short-fruited). A form of D. gibberosa.
|
|
both deeply toothed and shallowly crenate. soi small, marginal,
shallow. Madagascar, 1887. SYN. Stenoloma ferruginea.
D. fijensis plumosa (feathery). In this variety the segments
are extremely narrow, and all parts of the frond have a specially
graceful, plumose appearance. 1882.
D. foeniculacea (Fennel-like). s//. erect, firm, 6in. to 8in. long.
fronds Yin. to 18in. long, 6in, to 12in. broad, lanceolate-deltoid,
quadripinnate ; lower pinnules lanceolate, acuminate, 2in. to din.
long, lin. broad ; segments cut down to the rachis into simple or
forked, linear, filiform, ultimate divisions, one to two lines long,
SUPPLEMENT.
531
Davallia—continued.
equalling the rachis in breadth. sort two to six toa segment,
lateral, feeciy half-cup-shaped. Fiji Islands, 1885.
D. gibberosa brachycarpa (short-fruited). sort as broad as
deep, overtopped by a long horn, New Hebrides, 1884. Syn.
D. brachycarpa.
D. hirta cristata(crested). ‘roids drooping, beautifully crested.
South Sea Islands.
D. Lorrainii (Lorraine's). riz. as thick as a quill, the scales
nearly black. s¢/. din. to 4in. long, brownish, naked. fronds 6in.
to 12in. long, deltoid, quadripinnatifid ; pinne stalked, deltoid,
the lowest largest, produced on the lower side, their rachises
winged to the base; pinnules and segments sub-sessile, crowded,
deltoid, much reduced on the lower side; final lobes ligulate, a
quarter to one-third of a line broad, with a sorus at the base of
the inner side. Malay Peninsula, 1882.
D. retusa (retuse). sti. pale reddish. /ronds deltoid, tripinnate ;
pinnules pale green, rhomboidal or cuneate. Sumatra, 1886. An
elegant Fern, of spreading habit, suitable for basket culture.
D. tenuifolia Veitchiana (Veitch’s). /ronds spreading, plume-
like, broadly ovate, quadripinnate; ultimate lobes cuneate,
simple or bifid, China, 1885. A handsome basket Fern. See
Vig. 14, for which we are indebted to Messrs. James Veitch and
Sons.
DELPHINIUM. This genus comprises about forty
species, distributed over the North temperate zone. To
the species and varieties described on pp. 450-1, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
D. azureum album (white). //. creamy-white, in long, wand-
like racemes. J. large, deeply three to five-parted, the divisions
He into narrow lobes. Stems 2ft. to 3ft. high. North America,
882.
D. cashmirianum Walkeri (Walker's). /. lin. or more in
diameter; sepals pale blue, striped with darker blue ; petals dull
yellowish, tipped with brown; peduncles din. to 4in. long, one-
flowered. 7. orbicular, three to five-lobed; lobes lobulate.
Kashmir, 1885, A dwarf, rockwork plant. (B. M. 6830.)
D. hybridum sulphureum (sulphur). A synonym of D. Zalil.
D. Zalil (Zalil). fl. pale yellow, rather larger than «a shilling,
disposed in long racemes. May to August. J. dark green, finely
cut, Stem branching; branches 8in. to l6in. long. Afghanistan,
1887. Anattractive annual. Syn. D. hybridum sulphureum.
DENDRAGROSTIS. A synonym of Chusquea
(which see).
DENDROBIUM. ‘This genus is here revised in
accordance with the admirable monograph recently pub-
lished by Messrs. James Veitch and Sons, in Part III. of
their ‘‘ Manual of Orchidaceous Plants.’”’ To the species,
varieties, and hybrids described on pp. 452-8, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
D. emulum (emulous). /. white, fragrant, l4in. across, the
apical half of the segments sometimes stained pale yellow ; sepals
narrow-lanceolate ; petals linear; lip very short, three-lobed, the
side lobes acute, spotted pink, the middle one reflexed ; racemes
terminal, lax, five to seven-flowered. Stems terete, 2in. to 4in. or
more in length, sometimes tapering to a long, thin base with a
small psendo-bulb, and bearing at their summit two or three very
coriaceous leaves. Australia. (B. M. 2906; F. A.O.i., part ii. 5.)
D. Ainsworthii roseum (rosy). jl. deeper-coloured than in the
type; sepals and petals rosy-magenta; lip amaranth-crimson,
with a dark spot, feathered at the edge, veined deeper crimson.
February and March. (W. O. A. i. 20.)
D. amethystoglossum (amethyst-lipped). jl. ivory-white ex-
cept the amethyst-purple anterior lobe of the lip, crowded, about
lin. in diameter; sepals and petals ovate-oblong, acute; lip
elongated, linear-spathulate, apiculate, convex in the middle,
incurved at the margins except towards the apex; spur long,
obtuse; column exposed; racemes Sin. to 5in. long, many-
flowered. January and February. J. sessile, oval-oblong, sub-
acute. Stems robust, sometimes 2ft. to 3ft. high and nearly lin.
thick. Philippine Islands, 1872. (B. M. 5968.)
D. antelope (antelope-horned). jl. yellowish; sepals ligulate-
triangular, acute; petals long, antenniform, upright, painted
sepia inside ; lip striped and speckled mauve, the square anterior
lacinia having its abrupt apiculus short. Moluccas, 1883.
Stove.
D. arachnites (cobwebby). . bright cinnabar-red, in fascicles
of two or three, but sometimes solitary, 2}in. across when spread
out; sepals and petals linear, acute; lip veined purple, shorter
than the other segments, sub-pandurate, convolute over the
column at the base; column very short. J. linear-lanceolate,
acute, l4in. to 2hin. long. Stems terete, 2in. to Sin. long. Moul-
mein, 1874. Very rare in cultivation.
D. aurantiacum (orange). A synonym of D. aurewm auran-
tiacum.
D. aureum album (white). 1. very pale, nearly white.
Dendrobium— continued.
D. a. aurantiacum (orange). //. orange-yellow.
coloured of all the varieties. Syn. D. aurantiacwm.
D, a. Henshalli (Henshall’s). /1., lip white, suffused yellow at
base, where there are two reddish-purple spots. (B. M. 4970,
under name of ). heterocarpum Henshalli.)
D. a, pallidum (pale). 1. sometimes smaller than in the type ;
lip white, with the exception of a yellow stain at base. Stems
longer and slenderer. (B. R. 1839, 20.)
D. bracteosum (bracteate). . purple, with a yellow lip,
marked reddish on the front margins, grouped in capitate masses ;
sepals triangular-keeled, the spur about two-fifths the length
of the free part of the lateral sepals, rather blunt; petals
narrower, oblong, acute ; lip nearly spathulate, a little convex
on the upper sides, much thicker at the base; bracts nearly
as long as the flowers. New Guinea, 1886, (L. ii. 74.)
D. Brymerianum histrionicum (actor). /., lip having “some-
times a beard, sometimes none, like a comedian.” Autumn.
D. calamiforme (Calamus-like). A synonym of D. teretifolium.
D. Calceolaria (Calceolaria-like). This is now regarded as a
variety of D. moschatwin.
D. capillipes (hair-stemmed). //. bright golden-yellow, in short
racemes. /. 6in. Moulmein. A curious species, resembling a
pigmy form of D, albo-sanqguinewm. It succeeds on a block or in
a basket. (R. X. O. ii. 169, f. 4-6.)
D, cariniferum lateritium (brick-red). _//l., sepals light yellow ;
petals white ; lip brick-red, with a yellowish front lobe. 1883.
D. c. Wattii (Watt’s). /l. larger than in the type, white, with
parts of the lip yellow, the middle lobe of the lip longer than in
the type, two-lobed. Jl. narrower, with nearly smooth sheaths.
(6. M. 6715.)
D. chloropterum (green-winged). /., sepals and petals light
green, streaked red outside, and with broken lines of darker
colour inside ; lip light reddish, with darker lines, the front lobe
with a light yellowish border, the callus white ; column whitish ;
peduncle loosely few-flowered. /. narrow-oblong, bilobed at apex.
Pseudo-bulbs fusiform. New Guinea, 1815. (J. B. 1878, 196.)
D. chlorostele (green-columned). jl. bold and stiff; sepals
white, edged purple, ligulate, acute; petals broad, blunt, the
outer halves purple, the interior white; lip shaped like that of
D. Wardianum, with a strong, light, square cushion at the base,
and an amaranth-coloured, radiating area around, bordered
outside with light sulphur, the apicular zone bright purple.
1887. A hybrid between D. Linawianum and D. Wardianum.
D. chrysanthum anophthalmum (eyeless). A distinct variety,
having no blotches on the lip. 1883.
D. chryseum (golden). jl. golden-yellow, almost orange, with a
few faint crimson lines on the side lobes of the lip, solitary or in
racemes of two or three; sepals oblong; petals broadly elliptic,
almost as broad again as the sepals; lip orbicular, pubescent,
with a minutely fimbriated margin, obscurely three-lobed, the
small side lobes rolled over the very short column; spur short,
obtuse. J/. from the uppermost joints only, linear-lanceolate, Sin.
to 4in. long. Stems terete, erect, lft. to 2ft. high. Assam (?).
D. chrysocrepis (golden slipper). . golden-yellow, with a
deeper lip, 1}in. in diameter, solitary on short, slender peduncles
from old, leafless stems; dorsal sepal and petals similar,
obovate, concave; lateral sepals ovate, more spreading; lip
somewhat pear-shaped, ventricose, velvety, the inner surface
densely clothed with reddish hairs. March. J. three or more,
elliptic-lanceolate, pointed, 2in. to Sin. long. Stems slender, 6in.
to 10in. long, dilated above into flattened, leafy pseudo-bulbs.
Moulmein, 1871. (B. M. 6007.)
D. Chrysodiscus (yellow-disked). l., sepals and petals whitish,
blotched purple at apex; lip light sulphur-white, with a velvety,
white, thickened cushion at base, a large orange area around,
purple lines radiating from the cushion, the acute apex purple.
1887. A hybrid between D. Ainsworthii and D. Findlayanum.
D. C. oculatum (eyed). /., sepals and petals having a larger
and deeper apicular blotch; lip with a deep maroon disk, sur-
rounded by a bright yellow zone.
D. chrysotoxum suavissimum (very sweet-scented). The
correct name of the plant described on p. 457, Vol. I., as
D, suavissimum.
D. ciliatum (ciliated). . lin. across, many in pseudo-terminal
and lateral racemes; sepals and petals pale yellow, the former
The richest-
linear-oblong, the lateral two falcate, the petals linear,
dilated at apex; lip deep yellow, streaked obliquely with
reddish-brown from either side of the trilamellate disk,
obscurely lobed, triangular, incurved at the sides, the anterior
lobe yellow-ciliate. October and November. J. sessile, oval-
oblong, gradually narrowing upwards, 3in. long, deciduous.
Stems tufted, 1ft. to 14ft. or more in length. Moulmein, 1863.
(B. M. 5430.)
D. coerulescens (bluish). A variety of D. nobile.
D. crassinodi-Wardianum (hybrid). /. like those of D. eraxsi-
node Barberianum, but with two dark eye-spots; lip less acute
thanin D. Wardianum. 1886. This is supposed to be a natural
hybrid between D. Wardianuim and D. crassinode. SYN.
D. melanophthalmum.
532
Dendrobium—continued.
D. cruentum (blood-red). =. whitish, with a strongly-marked,
cinnabar callus; sepals triangular, acuminate, the lateral ones
with a nearly rectangular chin; petals linear, acuminate ; lip
deeply tritid, the side laciniv faleate, erect, the middle one ovate,
apiculate; column broader at the base than at the tridentate top.
1. oblong, obtuse, bilobed. Stems sulcate. 1884. (W. O. A. 174.)
D. cucullatum giganteum (gigantic). A synonym of D. primu-
linum gigantewn,
D. cumulatum (crowded). fl. rosy-purple, suffused white, lin.
in diameter, collected into crowded, sub-globose corymbs ; sepals
and petals oblong; lip obovate-oblong, longer and broader than
the petals, prolonged at base into a slightly curved, obtuse spur;
rachis and pedicels deep reddish-purple. Autumn. J. oblong,
acuminate, din. to 4in. long. Stems tufted, slender, pendulous,
sft. to 2ft. long. Moulmein, 1867. (B. M. 5703.) :
D. Curtisii (Curtis’). //. magenta-rose, produced in short racemes.
Stems tall, erect, slender, leafless ; younger shoots furnished with
linear-lanceolate leaves. Borneo, 1882.
D. Cybele (Cybele). ., sepals and petals white, slightly tipped
with light rose-colour; lip nearly white, slightly suffused with
pule yellow, and having a large blotch of deep crimson-purple
at the base. 1887. A hybrid between D. Findlayanwm and
D. nobile.
D. cymbidioides (Cymbidium-like), fl. medium-sized, showy ;
sepals and petals ochreous-yellow, linear-oblong, spreading ; lip
white, blotched purple near the base, much shorter than the
sepals and petals, oblong-cordate, three-lobed, bearing on the
disk tubercles arranged in two or three lines or series, the side
lobes short, incurved, the terminal lobe ovate, obtuse ; column
short ; peduncles terminal, erect, loosely racemose, five to seven-
flowered. Pseudo-bulbs ovate or oblong-ovate, angled, bearing at
the summit two oblong, obtuse, coriaceous leaves, longer than the
pseudo-bulbs, Salak, Java, 1852. A rare species. (B. M. 4755.)
D. dactyliferum (finger-bearing). fl. ochreous-white; sepals
lanceolate, longer than the petals; side laciniw of the lip long
and narrow, going out into angles, quite approximate to the thick,
square, emarginate, anterior blade. Upper parts of the stems
on with old, thickish peduncles, the lower parts full of roots.
D. D’Albertisii (D’Albertis’). . odorous, distinctly spurred ;
sepals pure white; petals emerald-green, long, narrow, erect,
twisted; lip striped magenta-purple; racemes erect. Stems
square, tapering. New Guinea. A dwarf species. (G. C. n. s.,
X., p. 217.)
D. Dearei (Col. Deare’s). (jl. white, 24in. in diameter, on whitish
pedicels; sepals lanceolate, acuminate, with recurved tips; petals
oval, nearly three times as broad as the sepals; lip oblong,
obtuse, obscurely three-lobed, with a pale yellowish-green, trans-
verse zone between the base and the anterior margin ; peduncles
racemose. July and August. Stems robust, 2ft. to 5ft. long, the
upper third clothed with sessile, oval-oblong leaves, 2in. long.
Philippine Islands, 1882. (M. O. iii., p. 37; W. O. A. iii. 120.)
D. densiflorum Walkerianum (Walker's). /l., racemes 2ft.
long, more than fifty-flowered. Stems 3ft. high. Moulmein.
(W. S. O. iii. 21.)
D. erythropogon (red-bearded). jl. whitish-ochre and ochre,
the keels on the mid-lines well-developed; petals oblong, undu-
lated ; side laciniz of lip white, edged crimson, much developed,
blunt, rectangular, the middle one obcordate, toothleted, with
seven thick, crimson keels on the disk, the two outer ones haying
short, crimson hairs on each side; column nearly white, with two
scarlet spots at base. Sunda Islands, 1885.
D. euosmum (richly-scented). jl. cream-coloured, marked purple,
powerfully scented; tips of the middle sepal and of the petals
purple; lip with a rich purple disk and apex, and some purple,
parallel veins on each side, 1885. A hybrid between D. endo-
charis and D. nobile.
D. e. leucopterum (white-winged). A beautiful hybrid, raised
from the same capsule as D. cuosmum, but the flowers are
larger, with white sepals and petals, and the disk of the lip is of
arich purple. 1886,
D. e. roseum (rosy). /l., sepals and petals toned with rose-
purple, which is of a much deeper shade at the apex; apical
blotch on the lip deeper than in the type.
D. Farmeri albiflorum (white-flowered). /l., sepals and petals
almost pure white; lip orange, downy. India. (B. H. 1860,
p. 521.) Syn. D. I. album (R. G. 595.)
D, F. album (white). A synonym of D. F. albiflorwm.
D. F. aureum (golden). fl. clear yellow, with an _orange-
yellow lip, freely produced in rich racemes. Moulmein, 1883, A
charming variety, of dwarf habit. (W. O. A. iii. 99.)
D. formosum Berkeleyi (Berkeley’s). jl. scentless, more
funnel-shaped than those of the type; petals narrower and
shorter. Andamans, 1883.
D. f. giganteum (gigantic). jl. 6in. in diameter ; lip 2in. broad,
with a bright golden blotch. Stems reaching 3ft. in length.
Upper Birma, 1882. A very fine variety. (G. C. n. s., xvii.,
p. 369.)
D. Friedricksianum (Friedricks’). fl. light yellow, with a
darker yellow centre to the lip, where there is a dark purple,
- THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Dendrobium—continued.
semicircular blotch, resembling those of D. auwrewm in shape ;
lip rolled around the column, oblong, full of asperities on the
disk, and with a clavate line in front of the base ; raceme four-
ceed: slender. Stem rather thick, much-furrowed. Siam,
D. fuscatum (fuscous). /l. deep orange-yellow, 2in. across; sepals
and petals oblong, somewhat incurved; lip shorter, broadly
oblate, cucullate, with two crimson spots at base, downy, the
margins fringed ; racemes produced from the nodes of the leafless
stems, drooping, 4in. to 7in. long, sometimes fifteen-flowered, the
rachis zigzag. /. lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 4in.
to 6in. long. Stems fascicled, grooved, 2ft. to 3ft. long. Khasya
and Sikkim. (B. M. 6226.)
D. Fytchianum roseum (rose-coloured). jl. rose-coloured,
about sin, in diameter, having processes on the lip of a rich
purple. Birma, 1887. (W. O. A. 336.)
D. Goldiei (Goldie’s). fl. rich claret-purple ; sepals lanceolate,
with dark tessellations ; petals whole-coloured, broader, oblong ;
lip whole-coloured, longer and narrower than in D. superbiens
(which this plant resembles). J. longer and narrower. Stems
taller and slenderer. Torres Straits. (Gn. xiv., p. 244.)
D.Griffithianum Guibertii((Guibert’s). 7. larger and brighter-
coloured than in the type; racemes longer. J. more coriaceous.
Stems less densely tufted and more abruptly attenuated below.
(L. H. ser. iii, 258; R. H. 1876, p. 431, under name of D. Guibertii.)
D. Guibertii (Guibert’s). A variety of D. Grijithianwm.
D. Hanburyanum (Hanbury’s). A synonym of D. lituijlorwm.
D. Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison’s). A synonym of Bifrenaria
Harrisonice.
D. Harveyanum (Harvey’s). /l. deep chrome-yellow, with two
orange blotches on the lip; chin short, emarginate ; sepals tri-
angular-lanceolate, acute; petals oblong, acute, fringed; lip
round, a little involved at base, with strong fringes, a rough
surface, and an obscure callus at base; peduncle lateral, filiform,
four-flowered. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform, 6in, long. Birma, 1883.
D. Hasselti (Hasselt’s). 1. pale purple; dorsal sepal lanceolate,
the lateral ones connate in a sac; lip linear, acute. J. rigid,
lanceolate, deeply and obliquely emarginate. Stems erect. 1885.
(I. H. 1885, 545.)
D. Henshallii (Henshall’s). A variety of D. aurewm.
D. hercoglossum (fence-lipped). l. similar to those of D. adun-
cum, but with a more oblique spur; sepals and petals delicate
mauve ; lip white, with a mauve-purple, recurved apex, the basal
part cup-shaped, hairy inside, separated from the front part by
a transverse fringe of hairs. Stems slender, bearing lateral
racemes at the top. Malacca, 1886.
D. Hillii (Hill’s). A variety of D. specioswm.
D. Hookerianum (Hooker's). The correct name of the plant
described on p. 452, Vol. I., as D. chrysotis. (1. H. 1873, 155;
W.S. O. iti. 6.)
D. Huttonii (Hutton’s). /. white, bordered purple, solitary or
in fascicles of two or three from the uppermost joints; sepals
and petals oval-oblong; lip obovate-oblong, with a deeper-
coloured border than on the sepals and petals. J. sessile, linear-
lanceolate, acute, 3in. long. Stems slender, erect, 20in. to 30in.
long, leafy along the upper half. Malayan Archipelago, 1868.
D. inauditum (incredible). /l. two, arising from the base of the
leaf ; sepals and petals pale yellowish, 14in. long, narrow linear-
lanceolate; lip pale ochreous, spotted brown, the side lobes
square, obtuse, the front one lanceolate, acuminate; pedicels
(including the ovary)about2in. long. J. elliptic, obtuse. Pseudo-
bulbs tufted, fusiform-ovate, narrowed at apex into a slender,
brownish leaf-stalk Sin. to 4in. long. New Guinea, 1886. A
singular species.
D. infundibulum carneo-pictum (flesh-colour-painted). A
variety having a flesh-coloured hue on the lip, and a thick
central line and a few streaks on the sides. 1885.
D. i, Jamesianum (James Veitch’s). The correct name of
the plant described on p. 454, Vol. I., as D. Jamesianum.
D. i. ornatissimum (very ornamental). /l. large, waxy, having
brown stripes and spots on the lip instead of yellow. 1883. A.
grand variety.
D. ionopus (purple-spurred). ji. deep yellow ; sepals triangular,
the lateral ones elongating ina faleate chin ; lip marked with a
few purple and red blotches, and with a red hue along the
thicker back of the falcate, spur-like extension of the disk ;
raceme short. Birma(?), 1882.
D. japonicum (Japanese). jl. white, speckled purple at base of
lip, fragrant, ljin. in diameter, solitary or in pairs; sepals
oblong, acute; petals similar but broader; lip ovate-oblong,
acuminate, reflexed. J. linear-lanceolate, acute, lin. to 2in. long,
deciduous. Stems tufted, 6in. to 12in. long, slender, attenuated
downwards. Southern Japan, 1860. (B. M. 5452.)
D. Johannis semifuscum (half-fuscous). /l., sepals yellow ;
petals brown; lip yellow, with reddish-brown borders and lines
on the side lobes. 1883.
D. leucolophotum (white-haired). /. white, resembling those
of D. barbatulum, but much larger; chin small, acute; sepals
Dendrobium—continued.
ligulate, acute ; petals much larger, oblong, acute ; lip trifid, the
side laciniw triangwar, rounded outside, the anterior one linear-
ligulate, acute; inflorescence lax, more than lft. long. l. oblong-
ligulate, acuminate. Stems cylindrical, attenuated, many-leaved.
Sunda Islands, 1882.
D. leucopterum (white-winged).
D. linearifolium (linear-leaved). //. white ; upper sepals small,
oblong, acute, the lateral ones having two mauve-purple lines ;
petals very small, nearly rhombic ; lip cuneate-dilated, or blunt-
retuse or trilobed at apex with rhombic side lobes and a retuse
middle one, the side lobes veined purplish-mauve. /. linear,
bidentate, more than 2in. long. Stem thin, slender, bearing
numerous branches. Java, 1883.
D. linguella (small-tongued). fl. probably rosy, the anterior
part of the lip yellow, closely resembling those of D. adunecwm,
but the lip is totally distinct in its double, lamellar appendages
at the base, Malayan Archipelago, 1882.
D. Loddigesii (Loddiges’). This is the correct name of the plan
described on p, 457, Vol. L., as D. pulchellum. (B.i.5; L. B.C.
1935.)
D. Lowii pleiotrichum (several-haired). A variety wanting the
red veins on the lip, and having short hairs on the basal lobes.
1885.
D. luteolum chlorocentrum (yellowish-spurred). fl. pale
primrose, having greenish hairs on the disk of the lip. 1883,
(G. CG. n.s., xix., p. 340.)
D. Macfarlanei (Rey. S. M. Macfarlane’s). 4. 4in. to 5in. across ;
sepals and petals white, the former lanceolate, the latter longer and
broader, sub-rhomboidal, acuminate ; lip nearly as long as the
petals, three-lobed, the side lobes white, with a large, purple spot
at the anterior margin, the middle lobe white, purple at base, as
is the ligulate, furrowed callus ; column white, bordered purple ;
racemes ascending, nine to twelve or more-flowered. /. oblong,
sub-acute, leathery, din. to 4in. or more in length. Stems erect,
sub-cylindric, 5in. to 8in, high, usually two or three-leaved.
Papua, 1882. (M. O. iii., p. 159.)
D. macrophyllum Dayanum (Day’s).
Borneo.
D. m. giganteum (gigantic). fl. solitary or twin, 4in. in expanse ;
sepals and petals rosy-mauve, tinted lilac, the eye (as well as the
fringed lip) rosy-purple. Manilla, 1886,
D. m. stenopterum (narrow-winged). In this variety the
sepals and petals are ochreous-yellow, the outside being marked
with dark reddish-brown spots ; the lip is yellow, with numerous
dark brown dots on the outside and rather pale markings on the
inside of the mid-lacinia, the side lacinize being marked with a
few brown lines, and being narrow-triangular in shape instead
of irregularly square.
D. m. Veitchianum (Veitch’s). The correct name of the plant
described on p. 455, Vol. I., as D. macrophyllum.
D, marginatum (margined).
D. melanodiscus (dark-disked). fl. resembling those of D. Ains-
worthii ; sepals and petals marked purple at the top; lip having
a poor purple spot at the top. 1887. Hybrid.
D. melanophthalmum (dark-eyed). A synonym of D. crassinodi-
Wardianum.
D. mesochlorum (green-centred). fl. 1\in. across, in fascicles of
two or three; sepals and petals white, tinted pale rose-purple
towards the tip, the former linear-oblong, the latter oval-oblong ;
lip white, with a large, yellowish-green disk, and a few purple
streaks near the base, clawed, broadly oblong, rolled over the
column in the form of a funnel. May. J. linear, acute, 4in. to
5in. long. Stems slender, l5in. to 20in. long. India, 1847.
(P. BF. G.i., p. 63.)
D. micans (glittering). 1. about 3in. in diameter; sepals and
petals mauve-purple, paler towards the base; lip white, with a
maroon-purple disk, and a rose-purple blotch at apex. A hybrid
between D, Wardianum and D, lituiflorwm.
D. Moorei (Chas. Moore's). jl. pure white; sepals and petals
linear-lanceolate ; lip similar but shorter, and with a small,
triangular lobe on each side below the middle ; scapes filiform,
bearing at their apex a raceme of six to ten flowers. Stems
terete, 4in. to 6in. long, with three to five oval-oblong, leathery
leaves at their apex. Lord Howe's Island, 1878. A dwarf, tufted
species.
D. moschatum Calceolaria (slipper-like). The correct name
of the plant described on p. 452, Vol. I., as D. Caleeolaria.
D. moulmeinense (Moulmein). A synonym of D. infundibulum.
D. murrhiniacum (purplish). //., sepals and petals snow-white,
tipped purple; lip with a large, purple, obcordate blotch at
base of disk, some darker lateral stripes, and a light purple
apex. A hybrid between D, nobile and D. Wardianum.
D. nobile alba (white). A trifling variety, with very pale edges
to the sepals, petals, and tip of the lip. 1884.
D. n. Cooksonianum (Cookson’s) /!., middle area of the petals
very deep purple, their tips with purple borders; bases of the
petals hastate, thickened in the middle and velvety. 1885. A
grand variety.
A variety of D. ewosmum.
A superior variety.
A synonym of D. xanthophlebium.
SUPPLEMENT.
538
Dendrohium—continued. q
D. n, elegans (elegant). //. larger and more symmetrical than in
the ordinary forms; petals broader, white at the base; zone
surrounding the maroon disk of the lip pale sulphur-yellow, the
apical margin rose-purple.
D. n. formosanum (Hormosi). /!. white, the petals and lip
tipped with mauve-purple ; ovaries mauve. Formosa, 1883. One
of the long-stemmed varieties.
D.n. pallidifilorum (pale-flowered).
linum.
D. n. Sanderianum (Sanier's). /., sepals and petais purple,
the latter white at base ; disk of lip covered by a dark blotch,
which is surrounded by rosy-purple, except a small white area
in front, veined purple, and with a white border to the superior
part. 1684.
D. n. Schneiderianum (Schneider's). A variety having a
yellow hue over the lip, and a dark mauve-purple mark at its
base. 1884,
D. n, Tollianum (‘Toll’s). /l., petals bordered with purple, and
spotted and streaked with purple on the disk and at the base.
1884. A fine variety.
D. nycteridoglossum (dark-lipped). . produced in fascicles
on the upper and ultimately leafless part of the stem; sepals and
petals green, striped very dark red; lip green, with a dark spot
on the disk, broad, triangular side lobes, and a very short, retuse
central lobe. Papua, 1886.
D. Palpebre (eyelids). 7. French white, with an orange-yellow
disk near the base of the lip, faintly scented like Hawthorn;
sepals oblong, narrower than the oval petals; lip oblong, with a
short, convolute claw, downy above, and with a fringe of long
hairs near the base ; column yellowish; racemes loose, six to ten-
flowered, produced from the joints immediately below the leaves.
Late summer. /. oblong-lanceolate, acute. Stems clavate, four-
angled, attenuated below, 7in. to 9in. long, with three to five
leaves at their summit. Birma, 1849.
D. pardalinum (leopard-spotted). /l., sepals and petals ochre,
spotted dark purple; lip haying a very long stalk, with two long,
wavy, plicate keels, the front lobe pentagonal, both sides running
backwards, producing a sagittate appearance. Stem climbing,
covered with narrow, ligulate, one-leaved pseudo-bulbs. 1885.
D. Parthenium (Parthenium). fl. white, witha purple blotch at
the base of the lip; sepals lanceolate-triangular, with obscure
keels; petals oblong, obtuse, longer than the sepals; racemes
two-flowered. /. 1ljin. long. Stems thin. Borneo, 1885,
D. Paxtoni (Paxton’s), of Lindley. A synonym of D. chrysan-
thum.
D. percnanthum (black-spotted-flowered). l., sepals and petals
pale yellow, the former triangular, the chin blunt, the petals
oblong, obtuse, longer than the sepals; lip white, ligulate, trifid
at apex, the mid-lobe and borders of the upper part yellow, the
side lobes blunt-rhomboid, the keels brown and purple ; racemes
numerous, Stems strong, shining. Moluccas, 1886.
D. Phaleznopsis (Phalenopsis-like).* /l. about 2in. in diameter ;
perianth spreading ; sepals pale pink, with reticulated nerves ;
petals rose-red, much larger, rhomboid-orbicular, acute ; lip dark
purplish-blood-red, the lateral lobes rounded, the middle one
tongue-shaped ; racemes pendulous, loosely six to ten-flowered.
September. J/. alternate, distichous, 6in. to 8in. long. Stems
tufted, 1ft. to 14ft. high. North Australia and New Guinea.
(B. M. 6817; G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 556; W. O. A. iv. 187.)
D. Pitcherianum (Pitcher’s). /l., sepals and petals pinkish-white,
tipped purple, the petals having a broad, rosy mid-line from tip
to base ; lip light sulphur, with purple apex ; disk with a callous,
abrupt, whitish line in the middle, on either side of which are
parallel, dark purple stripes. /. somewhat resembling those of
D. nobile (which is supposed to be one of the parents of this
hybrid, D. primulinum being believed to be the other).
D. pogoniates (bearded). ft. small; sepals and petals
yellowish, the former lanceolate, acute, the latter cuneate-
oblong; lip orange, with a long mid-lobe, bearded. J. linear-
lanceolate. Stems fusiform, lft. high. North Borneo, 1886. A
miniature plant, of more botanical than horticultural interest.
D. polycarpum (many-fruited), . yellowish, with purplish-red
borders to the side laciniw; sepals ligulate-triangular ; petals
longer, ligulate-spathulate; lip having roundish, angulate side
laciniz, anda rounded, triangular, undulated central one ; racemes
many-flowered, loose, Stems 3ft. long. Sunda Islands, 1883,
D. polyphlebium (many-veined). /l., sepals and petals rosy ;
lip rounded, shorter than the sepals, a little fringed at the
border, full of stiff hairs at the anterior border, purple-veined,
with a light brownish-purple area, Pseudo-bulbs 1ft. to Lift.
long. 1887. Probably ahybrid. (W. O. A. vii. 299.)
D. porphyrogastrum (purple-bellied). /l. 2in. to din, across ;
sepals and petals pale rosy-mauve, similar and sub-equal, the
petals a little more deeply coloured than the sepals; lip pale
rose-purple and white, with a deep purple, spotted disk, the
margin ciliolate, the spur short and funnel-shaped. A hybrid
between D. Huttonii and D. Dathousieanum.
D. primulinum giganteum (gigantic). /. white, tipped pink,
A synonym of D. primu-
Dendrobium—continued.
with a sulphur lip, very large, freely produced.
variety. SYN. D. cucullatum giganteum.
D. profusum (profuse). /l., sepals and petals yellowish-green,
with fine purple at the base inside, and purple dots on the
toothed petals, the sepals ligulate, acute ; lip yellow, with a dark
spot in the middle, the blade pandurate, the anterior part very
broad, toothleted and wavy; peduncles seven to nine-fowered.
/, deciduous. Philippine Islands, 1884.
D. purpureum (purple). jl. bright purple, about jin. long,
cylindrical, arranged in dense, spherical, sessile clusters, which
are produced from the nodes of the old, leafless, spindle-shaped
stems, of many years’ duration, and usually Sft. to 4ft. long;
bracts cordate. Moluccas,
D. p. candidulum (whitish). /., tips of the sepals very bright
green; ovary pure white, stalked. 1887.
D. p. Moseleyi (Moseley’s) /l._ white, tipped green, the tips
of the sepals and petals less pointed than in the type; bracts
ovate, acuminate. Stems Qin. (/ or more) long. Arn Islands, 1884.
D. revolutum (revolute). jl. solitary, axillary, jin. long; sepals
and petals white, reflexed upwards, lanceolate, acute, nearly
equal; lip bright yellow-green, nearly quadrate, convex; disk
with three furrows and red bands; bracts caducous. July.
l. numerous, distichous, lin. to 2in. long, oblong or
linear- or ovate-oblong, obtuse or retuse, half-am-
plexicaul. Stems tufted, lft. long. Pseudo-bulbs
none. Malay Peninsula, 1882. This species is not
very handsome (B. M. 6706.)
D, rhodopterygium Emerici (lmeric’s). ‘A
white line runs outside the mid-vein of the lateral
sepals. The dark transverse blotch on the anterior
area of the lip is interrupted by an amethyst-colour
bar. The anterior, apiculate border is pure white,
changing then to straw-colour.” Reichenbach, from
whose description above is copied, placed this plant
as a variety under D. polyphlebiwm.
D. rhombeum (rhomboid). A synonym of D, aurewm.
D. Rimanni (Rimann’s). /. equalling those of a good
D. speciosum, disposed in terminal, somewhat zigzag
racemes ; sepals and petals yellow, the former striped
purple outside; lip white, with purple reticulations.
1. oblong, 34in. long, very coriaceous. Stems cylindric-
fusiform, leafy above. Moluccas, 1883. A stately
species. i
D. rutriferum (shovel-bearing). 7., sepals rose,
triangular, blunt, the lateral ones extended into a
long pouch; petals rose at the base, whitish at the
blunt end; lip ligulate-pandurate, with inflexed
borders, thus saccate at apex, where the borders
are denticulate; rachis rather short, covered with a
capitate-umbellate inflorescence. Stem furrowed, as
thick as a goose-quill. Papua, 1887. (L. iii. 119.)
D. Schneiderianum (Schneider’s). /. scented, the
sepals and the broader petals white, tinged lilac-
purple in the upper half; lip orange, with an area
of light velvet at base, wherefrom dark reddish lines
emanate, a whitish area round this is washed with
light sulphur, the apex of the lip lilac-purple.
Pseudo-bulbs 6in. high, 2in. thick, three-leaved.
1887. A hybrid between D. Findlayanum and
D. aureum.
D. Schroederi (Baron von Schroeder's).
of D. densiflorum.
D. secundum niveum (snowy). jl. white, with the exception of
an orange tip to the lip. Stem shorter than in the common form.
D. signatum (preserved). /., chin very blunt-angled; sepals
sulphur, ligulate, acute, reflexed ; petals white to lightest ochre,
broader, acute, reflexed; lip shouldered at base, nearly square
and narrow, suddenly enlarged, the disk marked with a blotch
and four lines of brown; column light green, with some mauve
lines; inflorescence one-flowered. Siam, 1884.
D. speciosum Bancroftianum (Bancroft’s). /l., petals longer
and narrower than in the type ; lip paler, with a few purple spots
at base. Stems slenderer.
D. splendidissimum grandifiorum (large-flowered). /.,
sepals and petals rose-purple at the tips, whiteat base; lip with
a ree purple blotch and a pale yellow zone. 1887. (M. O. iii.,
p. 91.
D. Stratiotes (soldier).* /l. of a good size, very peculiar; sepals
ivory-white, lanceolate, acuminate, rolled back ; petals pale green,
longer than the sepals, narrow-linear, twisted, quite erect;
lip cream-coloured, yeined violet, three-lobed, the front lobe
ovate, acute ; racemes numerous. /. rather short, oblong. Pseudo-
bulbs long, fusiform. Sunda Islands, 1886. A remarkable and
handsome species. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 177; I. H. 602.)
D. strebloceras (twisted-horned). /., sepals green, nerved brown
on the inner side at base, ligulate, acute, twisted, undulated; petals
dark cinnamon-brown, margined green, longer, linear, acute,
twisted four times; lip green, brown, white, and mauve-purple,
Sikkim. A fine
A synonym
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Dendrobium—continued.
the side laciniv oblique, oblong, truncate ; column white, minutely
spotted brown ; inflorescence eight-flowered. 1887.
D. s. Rossianum (Ross’). #. white; petals greenish; lip and
sepals at length yellowish. 1888.
D. sulcatum polyanthum (many-flowered). /l. buff-yellow, the
lip orange, with two crimson blotches ; raceme sub-globose, about
fourteen-flowered ; peduncle erect from an upper axil, then
arching over. 1. ovate-oblong, acute or shortly acuminate, seven-
nerved, sub-cordate at base, din. to 4}in. long. 1887.
D. superbum Burkei (Burke's). /. white, with two light
blush-rose cheeks on the base of the disk of the yellowish-white
lip. 1884. A fine variety.
D. tetragonum (quadrangular). //. din. to 4in. across; sepals
yellow, spotted red, the dorsal one narrow-subulate, the lateral
ones lanceolate, much broader at the base than the dorsal one ;
petals white, streaked red, linear, shorter and narrower than the
sepals; lip white, transversely barred red, broadly ovate, api-
culate, obscurely three-lobed, with two white lamellae between
the side lobes; raceme few-flowered. J. in pairs at the summit
of the stem, spreading, oblong or elliptic-lanceolate. Stems
pendulous, acutely four-angled, 8in. to 15in. or more in length,
attenuated to a slender footstalk which is pseudo-bulbous at
base. Australia. (B. M. 5956.)
Fic. 15, DENDROBIUM THYRSIFLORUM, showing Habit and
detached Flower.
D. thyrsiflorum (thyrse-flowered). The correct name of the
plant described on p. 453, Vol. I., as D. densiflorwm albo-luteum.
See Fig. 15. °
D. t. Walkerianum (Walker's). ji. larger, racemes stronger,
and stems longer, than in the type. (W. S. O. iii. 21.)
D. Treacherianum (Treacher’s). jl. pale rose-red, two or three
to a scape, sub-erect, upwards of 1}in. long ; sepals narrow-lanceo-
late, the dorsal one straight, the lateral ones connate in a gibbosity
or spur striped with red; petals like the dorsal sepal ; lip darker
red and shorter than the petals, three-lobed. July. J. in pairs,
Sin. to 4in. long, sin. to jin. broad, linear-oblong. Pseudo-bulbs
brownish-green, stained red. Borneo, 1880. (B. M. 6591;
W. O. A. vi. 288.)
D. trigonopus (triangular-columned). jl. golden-yellow; sepals
ligulate, acuminate, keeled on the middle; petals broader and
shorter; claw of the lip rather long, dilated into a broad lamina
whose lateral segments are nearly square; column triangular-
pandurate. JU. thick, papery, dull green, rather rough, slightly
hirsute at back. Birma, 1887.
D. Vannerianum (Vanner's). /., sepals white, margined purple,
lanceolate ; petals white, purple at apex, oblong, acuminate ; lip
white, marked purple, rhombic, the disk sulphur-coloured.
1. lanceolate, more than 2in. long, sin. wide. 1887. A hybrid
between D. japonicum and D. Falconer.
D. Veitchianum (Veitch’s). A synonym of D. macrophyllwin.
D. vexabile (vexing). fl. light sulphur-ochre, partly white ;
SUPPLEMENT.
585
Dendrobium—con/inued.
side lacinie of the lip marked with numerous narrow lines, the
anterior lacinia sulphur, with an orange blotch on each side of
the tuft of hairs, very wavy. 1878. Allied to D. Ruckeri.
D. virgineum (maiden). This resembles D. infundibulum,
but the flowers are smaller, ivory-white, with two thickened,
ligulate, reddish lines running from the base to the middle of
the lip. Birma, 1885.
D. Wallichianum (Wallich’s). A variety of D. nodile.
Fic. 16. DENDROBIUM WARDIANUM.
D. Wardianum assamicum (Assam). /l. smaller but more
brilliantly coloured than in the type. /. narrower, Stems shorter
and slenderer (B. M. 5058, under name of D. Falconeri var.).
The type is illustrated at Fig. 16.
D, W. giganteum (gigantic).* /l. larger and stouter than those
of the type. Winter and spring. /. sometimes 5ft. Birma.
A grand variety. (W. O. A. ili. 113; F. M. ser. ii. 212.)
D. Williamsianum (Williams’).* /. large; sepals ivory-white,
the dorsal one and the ivory-white petals broadly oblong,
apiculate, the lateral sepals triangular, the disk of the petals
washed light purple ; lip purple, having an angular chin, standing
upright, adpressed to the column, the limb roundish; racemes
about twelve-flowered, produced from the upper part of the
slender bulbs. New Guinea, 1886, (G. C, n. s., xxvi., p. 173;
W. O. A. 252.)
DENDROCHILUM CUCUMERINUM.
nym of Platyclinis cucumerina (which see).
DEYEUXIA (named in honour of Nicholas Deyeux,
1753-1837, a French chemist). Syn. Lachnagrostis. Orp.
Graminee. A genus embracing nearly 120 species of
greenhouse or hardy, mostly perennial Grasses, broadly
dispersed over the temperate and mountainous regions of
the globe. Spikelets one-flowered, variously paniculate ;
glumes three, the two inferior ones empty ; stamens three ;
panicles terminal. Leaves usually flat. D. elegans varie-
gata is the only plant of the genus yet introduced which is
deserving of mention here; it thrives under ordinary
treatment. The genus is represented in the British Flora
by D. neglecta, a rare species.
D. elegans variegata (elegantly variegated). /. numerous,
linear, lft. to 14ft. long, of a deep, bright green, bordered with
creamy-yellow. Rootstock thick. New South Wales, 1884. An
elegant, greenhouse, foliage plant.
DIACRIUM (from dia, through, and akris, a point;
in allusion to the sheaths on the stalk). Orp. Orchidew.
Of this genus four species have been described: they are
A syno-
Diacrium—continued.
stove, epiphytal Orchids, natives of Mexico, Central
America, and Guiana. Flowers showy, loosely racemose,
shortly pedicellate; sepals sub-equal, free, spreading,
rather thick, petaloid; petals somewhat similar; lip
spreading from the base of the column, nearly equalling
the sepals, the lateral lobes spreading or reflexed, the
disk elevated between the lateral lobes, two - horned
above; column short and broad, slightly in-
curved ; pollen masses four; peduncle terminal,
simple, with paleaceous sheaths. Leaves few,
articulated with the short sheaths. Stem fleshy,
scarcely thickened into an elongated psendo-
bulb. Only one species calls for mention. For
its successful cultivation, it requires a light
situation in a very moist stove.
D. bicornutum (two-horned). The correct name
of the plant described on p. 512, Vol. I., as Epi-
dendrum bicornutwimn.
DIANTHERA. Of the eighty species in-
eluded in this genus, two or three are natives
of tropical Africa or Asia, and the rest are all
tropical or extra-tropical American. To those
described on p. 461, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
D. bullata (studded). 7. whitish, small, fascicled in
the axils of the minute, opposite bracts. /. opposite,
shortly petiolate, Shin. to 4hin. long, 2sin. to 2in.
broad, elliptic, obtusely acuminate, slightly con-
tracted at base, cordate, bullate between the veins,
glabrous, dark green above, purple and pubescent
on the veins beneath. Stem terete, fuscous-purple.
Borneo, 1886. Stove. (I. H. 1886, 589.)
DIANTHUS. To the species described on
pp. 461-4, Vol. I., the following should now be
added :
D. cinnabarinus (cinnabar-red). _fl. petals fiery-red
above, paler beneath, covered with sessile glands;
stamens not exserted. Summer. /. narrow-linear,
with very acute, rigid tips. Thessaly, 1888. A fine
species, suffrutescent at the base.
D. superbus nanus (dwarf). A dwarf variety, growing only
Gin: in height, and covered with rosy-purple, deeply-fringed
owers.
D. sylvestris (wood-loving). The correct name of the plant
deseribed on p, 464, Vol. L., as D. virgineus.
DICHZA. About a dozen species are ineluded in
this genus. To that described on p. 465, Vol. L., the
following should now be added:
D. vaginata (sheathed). /. white, very small. Stems long and
flattened, with close-set, distichous, small-sized leaves. Mexico,
1885. A neat plant, suitable for basket culture.
DICHOPOGON (from dicha, double, and pogon, a
beard; in allusion to the two appendages of the anthers).
Orp. Liliacew. A small genus (two species) of greenhouse,
perennial herbs, natives of Australia and Tasmania.
Flowers loosely racemose, solitary or fascicled in the
scarious bracts; perianth marcescent, persistent, not
twisted, the segments distinct, spreading, the inner ones
broader; stamens six, hypogynous; pedicels slender, often
jointed above the middle; scape often branched, leafless,
or furnished with leafy bracts below the inflorescence.
Leaves radical, narrow-linear. Rhizome short; root-
fibres fascicled, often bearing tubers. D. strictus,
the only species as yet in cultivation, thrives in a
compost of sandy loam and peat, and may be increased
by divisions of the rhizome, or by the tubers on the
root-fibres.
D. strictus (straight). (/., perianth pale or dark purple, lin. or
less in diameter, the segments horizontally spreading, the outer
ones elliptic-oblong, acute, the inner twice as broad ; raceme or
panicle din. to 8in. long. November. /. 1)ft. long, din. broad,
concave, Grass-like, sheathing at the very base. Stem longer
than the leaves, erect, stout or slender. Tubers }in. to jin.
long, fleshy. 1883. (B. M. 6746.)
536 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
DICKSONIA. About forty species are here included. \Dicksonin = sanpnea.
To those described on pp. 467-8, Vol. I., the following green, coriaceous, 14ft. to 15ft. long; pinne sessile, oblong-
should now be added: lanceolate, acuminate, lift. to 2ft. long, 6in. to 8in, broad, with
D. davallioides Youngii (Young's). fronds large, minutely close-set, sessile, lanceolate, acute pinnules; pinnulets oblong-
ait
Ty
Gf
Pls
==
XS
S
=
ASS
ce
12,
[een
Min
SSI
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Q
sub-divided. See Fig. 17, for which we are indebted to Messrs. obtuse, more or less lobed or crenulate. 1886. A noble, stove,
W. and J. Birkenhead. evergreen, Tree Fern, supposed to be a hybrid between
D. Lathami (Latham’s). fronds tripinnate, narrow-oblong, dark D. antarctica and D. arborescens.
Fig. 17. DICKSONIA DAVALLIOIDES YOUNGII.
SUPPLEMENT. 537
DIEFFENBACHIA. According to Bentham and
Hooker, there are only about half-a-dozen true species of
this genus, all natives of tropical America. To the
species and garden forms described on pp. 472-5, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
D. Jenmani (Jenman’s). /. long and narrow, oblong-lanceo-
late, pea-green, with oblique, elongated blotches parallel with
the primary veins, extending from the centre nearly to the
margin, and mingled with smaller blotches over the surface.
British Guiana, 1884. (R. G. 1884, 365.)
DIMORPHANTHUS. To the species described on
p. 477, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added:
D. mandschuricus foliis-variegatis (variegated-leaved).
1. green inthe middle, the margins white. 1886. A handsome
variety. (I. H. 1886, 609.)
DIMORPHOTHECA. To the species described on
pp. 477-8, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. fruticosa (shrubby). /.-ieads 14in. in diameter, pedunculate ;
ray florets whitish above and brownish beneath. Summer.
l. obovate. Stems procumbent. 1887. Perennial.
DIOSCOREA. According to herbarium specimens,
there are 150 known species of this genus, distributed over
the whole area of the natural order. To those described
on p. 478, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. crinita (hairy). . white ; racemes very numerous, pendulous,
solitary or several in the axils, 2in. to 34in. long, forming a
panicle at the ends of the branches. September. J. long-
petiolate; leaflets five, 2in. to 3in. long, petiolulate, elliptic-
lanceolate or oblanceolate, obtuse, acute or acuminate, with
a long, bristly mucro. Natal, 1884. A slender, graceful,
pubescent climber, forming an elegant pot plant when trained
ona balloon trellis. (B. M. 6804.)
D. hybrida (hybrid). . greenish-yellow, in numerous axillary
clusters. J. sub-cordate, attenuated. Tuber large, flat. 1883.
This half-hardy twiner is supposed to he a hybrid between
D. Batatas and Tamus communis. (R. H. 1882, p. 379.)
D. pyrenaica (Pyrenean). jl. solitary, rather remote, shortly
pedicellate ; perianth turbinate-campanulate, with oblong seg-
ments ; male racemes axillary, twin or ternate, simple and rarely
somewhat branched. July and August. Jl. sparse, deeply cor-
date-ovate, acute, mucronate. Stems one to four, slender,
flexuous, branched. Underground caudex tuberous, about the
size of a nut. f. about din. Pyrenees. Plant herbaceous,
glabrous.
DIOSPYROS. To the species described on p. 479,
Vol. I., the following species and varieties should now be
added:
D. Aurantium (orange). A variety of D. Kaki.
D. Berti (Bert’s). A variety of D. Kaki.
D. coronaria (crowned). /l., calyx spreading or slightly reflexed
in fruit. fr. orange-red, sub-globose, lin. in diameter. J. large,
coriaceous, Japan, 1885, A small, hardy tree.
D. elliptica (elliptic), A variety of D. Kaki.
D. Kaki Aurantium (orange). /r. light orange-yellow, apple-
shaped, depressed; calyx very large, with large, rhomboidal,
jagged segments. (R. H. 1887, p. 349, f. 2.)
D. K. Berti (Bert's). /r. beautiful reddish-orange-yellow,
depressed apple-shaped, large, smooth; basilar cavity broad and
deep; summit umbilicate, with a narrow cayity. (R. H. 1887,
p. 349, f. 3.)
D. K. elliptica (elliptic). /r. beautiful, shining orange-yellow,
regularly elliptical, very smooth; basilar cavity very small ;
apical mucro scarcely visible. (R. H. 1887, p. 349, f. 4.)
D. Sahuti gallica (Sahut’s, French). fr. reddish-yellow and
golden, covered with a silvery bloom, apple-shaped, acuminate at
summit; surface smooth and rounded; basilar cavity almost
absent ; umbilical cavity absent and sp laced by a slight, charac-
teristic, angular elevation. (R. H. 1887, p. 349, f. 5.)
D. Wiseneri (Wisener’s). /., calyx lobes having a short, central
lobe. fr. egg-shaped, obscurely ribbed. J. elongate-ovate,
shortly attenuated and rounded at apex. Japan, 1887. Hardy.
Probably a variety of D. Kaki.
DISA. To the species described on pp. 483-4, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
D. atropurpurea (dark-purple). #. rich purplish-lake, solitary,
on slender peduncles din. to 4in. high ; dorsal sepal hooded, with
a very short, knob-like spur, the lateral ones elliptic-lanceolate,
acute ; petals auricled at base, bifid at apex ; lip with a distinct
stalk jin. long, and a cordate, acuminate, wavy-margined blade,
haying two or three teeth on each side. J/. linear, Grass-like.
South Africa, 1885. A beautiful little plant. (B. M. 6891.)
D. racemosa (racemose), jl. light purple, marked white, dark
purple, and green ; middle sepal rhombic, the lateral ones oblong ;
petals cuneate-triangular, serrated on the upper margin, with
Vol. LV.
Disa—continued.
inflexed apex ; lip rhombic-lanceolate, narrow, small ; inflorescence
one-sided, about six-flowered. 1887. (B. M. 7021.) Syn.
D. secunda.
D. secunda (side-flowering). A synonym of D, racemosa.
DISCANTHUS. A synonym of Cyclanthus (which
see).
DISPORUM. To the species described on pp. 484-5,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. Leschenaultianum (Leschenault’'s). /. white, jin. to jin.
in diameter, sub-campanulate, two to five together in the upper-
most axils ; segments oblong or linear-oblong. Spring. J. rather
rigid, lin. to 4in. long, lin. to 2in. broad, narrowed to distinct
petioles, varying from elliptic-lanceolate to almost orbicular,
cuspidate, acute, acuminate, or almost caudate. Ah. lft. to 2ft.
Mountains of South Indi: and Ceylon. (B. M. 6935.)
DODECATHEON. To the species described on
pp. 485-6, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. Meadia splendidum (splendid). jl. deep crimson, with a
yellow ring at the orifice of the reflexed corolla; scape four to
ten-flowered. Spring.
DOLICHODERIA TUBIFLORA. A synonym of
Achimenes tubiflora (which sez).
DOODIA. The five species included in this genus are
eunfined to the islands from Ceylon eastward to Fiji, New
Zealand, and Australia. To those described on p. 486,
Vol. I., the following varieties should now be added:
D. aspera multifida (many-cleft). fronds arched, with a dense
tassel at the apex; when young, tinted pink. Dwarf evergreen.
D. Harryana (Harry Veitch’s). This differs from D. caudata
(of which it is apparently a form) in being stouter, of firmer
texture, and larger. 1884. Garden variety.
DOUGLASIA. One species of this genus is a native
of Central Europe ; the rest are North American. Flowers
axillary or terminating the branchlets, solitary and sessile
or pedicellate, sometimes fascicled or umbellate ; calyx five-
cleft to the middle; corolla salver-shaped, the limb of five
imbricated lobes. Leaves imbricated or clustered and
spreading, entire. To the species described on p. 488,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. levigata (smooth).* /l. rose-pink, pedicellate, jin. in dia-
meter; corolla tube twice as long as the calyx, the lobes very
broadly obovate ; involucral bracts four to six, jin. long ; peduncle
about lin. long, erect, two to five-flowered. Spring and autumn.
1. rosulate, sin. to jin. long, linear or oblong-lanceolate, acute
or sub-acute. Alps of Oregon, 1886. Plant tufted. (B. M. 6996.)
DRACZNA. To the species described on pp. 490-1,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. floribunda (abundant-flowered). jl. greenish, cylindrical,
above jin. Jong; panicle drooping, shortly pedunculate, Sft. to
4ft. long, made up of fifteen to twenty drooping racemes lft. or
more long. J. fifty to sixty, crowded in a dense rosette, lorate,
acuminate, 3ft. to 4ft. long, Sin. to Sin. broad. Trunk 6ft. to
8ft. high. Native country unknown. (B. M. 6447.)
D. fragrans variegata (variegated). J. recurved, deep green,
with a broad, central, striped variegation of yellow and pale
yellowish-green. 1887. Syn. D. Lindeni.
D. Lindeni (Linden’s). A synonym of D. fragrans variegata.
D. Massangeana(Massange’s). J. broadly lanceolate, acuminate,
dark green, with a median, whitish stripe. 1883. A variety of
D. fragrans, closely resembling D. f. variegata. (B. H. 1881, 16.)
D, sepiaria (hedge-loving). jl. pure white, in large panicles.
Jr. yellow, persistent for a long time. J. upright, small, dark
green, tufted. Fiji, 1887. An ornamental perennial.
DRACOCEPHALUM. ‘1To the species described on
p- 491, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. imberbe (beardless). /., corolla lilac-blue, lin. long, the lips
nearly equal ; bracts cuneate, cut, glabrous. /., radical ones long-
petiolate, cauline ones few, shortly petiolate, all reniform, deeply
crenate. Floriferous branches erect. fh. 6in. Siberia, 1883.
(R. G. 1080, f. 4-5.)
DRACONTIUM. About half-a-dozen species, all
tropical American, are here included. To those described
on pp. 491-2, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
D. foecundum (fertile). jl., spathe dull brown outside, dark
vinous-purple within, 5in. high, erect, narrowly cylindric-oblong ;
spadix bluish-brown, lin. high, sub-sessile, erect, cylindric,
obtuse. March. 1. solitary, produced after the flower, 4ft. to 5ft.
in diameter, horizontal, tripartite, each segment bearing several
pairs of drooping leaflets; petiole 6ft. high. Tubers surrounded
by a profusion of acute bulbils, rising above the ground. British
Guiana, 1880, (B. M. 6808.)
DZ
538 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
DUVALIA. There are about ten
species of this genus. To those de-
scribed on p. 496, Vol.I., the following
should now be added:
D. angustiloba (narrow-lobed). jl., co-
rolla chocolate-brown, jin. to lin. in
diameter, the lobes narrow-lanceolate,
acuminate, folded back into thin, vertical
plates; corona white; cymes stout, five
to twenty or more-flowered. Stems sub-
globose or oblong, 4in. to lin. long, }in.
to jin. thick, obtusely four or rarely five-
angled. 1875.
DYCKIA. Flowers spicate ; sepals
free, ovate, imbricated; petals longer,
narrowed at base, convolute -imbri-
cated, at length spreading; stamens
free, or shortly connate at base with
the petals. Leaves densely rosulate,
rather thick, spinulose-serrated. To
the species described on p. 497, Vol. L.,
the following should now be added :
e
fin. long, the pet rin. broad; peduncle
slender, 3ft. long. immer. J. fifteen to
eighteen in a dense, nearly sessile rosette,
lanceolate, acuminate, faleate, rigid, 1}ft.
to 13ft. long, lin. to lin. broad, semi-
circular at back, the marginal prickles
brown. Paraguay, 1867,
DYSSOCHROMA (from dysoos,
sickly, and chroma, colour; in allu-
sion to the lurid, sickly colour of the
flowers). Orb. Solanacew. A small
genus (two species) of stove, climbing
sub-shrubs or small trees, natives of
Brazil. Flowers greenish-yellow, large,
IG. 18. ECHINOCACTUS COPLTONOGONUS.
pendulous ; calyx ample, five-cleft; corolla funnel-shaped, | minating the short, nodose branchlets. Leaves entire,
swollen or campanulate above, the limb plicate, deeply membranous or Goriaceous. For culture, see Solandra,
five-lobed; stamens five: pedicels often solitary, ter- | on p. 452, Vol. III.
‘Wide WW yy
| N WAU.
AW Ko A 4 nN
aw mm
- ee Dy |i : Wy MY H a} | ZB &
Q
. = No
): SO ‘Ny e,
i AI S
SUPPLEMENT.
Dyssochroma—continued.
D. eximia (choice). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 209, Vol. IL., as Juanulloa eximia.
D. viridiflora (green-flowered). The correct name of the plant
described on p. 452, Vol. IIL, as Solandra viridiflora.
ECHINOCACTUS. To the species described on
pp. 499-501, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E, coptonogonus (wavy-ribbed). /l. 2in. across, Daisy-like, with
a very short tube; sepals and petals white, with a purple,
central stripe; stamens red, with yellow anthers. April and
May. Stem globose, depressed at top; ribs ten to fourteen,
strong, sharp-edged, wavy, with spine tufts set in little de-
pressions along the margins; spines five to a tuft, the two upper
ones lin. long, quadrangular, the two lower ones shorter,
flattened, the central one longest. Mexico, See Fig. 18. Syn.
E. interruptus.
E. cornigerus (horn-bearing). /. small; sepals brownish-red ;
petals purple, narrow. Stem spherical, greyish-green ; ribs four-
teen to twenty-one, stout, wavy; spines in tufts about 2in. apart,
stouter than in any other species, the three horn-like ones
yellow, the broad, tongue-like one purple, very strong. Mexico
and Guatemala. Probably not yet cultivated in England. See
Fig. 19. Syns. E. latispinus, Melocactus latispinus.
Fie. 20. PORTION OF RIB, WITH FLOWER AND BUNDLE OF
SPINES, OF ECHINOCACTUS EMEROYI.
E. Emeroyi (Emeroy’s). //. 3in. long; petals red, with yellowish
margins, spreading; stamens deep yellow; tube clothed with
kidney-shaped scales or sepals. Autumn. Stem globose, 1ft. to
2ft. in diameter; ribs about thirteen, with large, rounded
tubercles; spines in star-shaped bundles of eight or nine
at the apices of the tubercles, angled, articulated, lin. to 4in.
long, with hooked points. Lower Colorado and California.
See Fig. 20.
E. equitans (equitant). A synonym of PF. horizonthalonis.
E. Haselbergii (Haselberg’s). 1. ochreous-yellow and red, lin.
to ltin. in diameter, sessile, broadly campanulate, with a short,
red, spiny tube; segments about forty. April. Stem globose or
oblate, din. in diameter; tubercles small, convex, appearing
almost vertically disposed in innumerable parallel series, but
really spirally arranged, convex, crowned with a tuft of white
hairs ; spines twenty to a tuft, silvery, acicular, tin. long, stel-
lately spreading. Native country unknown. (B. M. 7009.)
E, horizontalis (horizontal). A synonym of FE. horizonthalonis.
E. horizonthalonis (spreading-spined). /. terminal, 4in.
across, scented, cup-shaped, springing from the young spine
Echinocactus— continued.
Fig. 21. ECHINOCACTUS HORIZONTHALONIS.
tufts ; petals in two rows, deep rose, paler on the inside ; stamens
with white filaments and yellow anthers. May and June. Stem
globose, usually flattened at top; ribs or ridges eight or nine,
large, greyish-green; spines in crowded, star-like clusters along
the edges of the ribs, strong, slightly curved, horn-like, marked
with numerous rings. Mexico. See Fig. 21. Syns. E. equitans,
E. horizontalis.
E. interruptus (interrupted). A synonym of FZ. coptonogonus.
E. Joadii (Joad’s). /. bright yellow, handsome, 2in. in
diameter; calyx tube furnished with tufts of slender spines,
mixed with curly hairs ; petals numerous, narrow-oblong, acute ;
stigmas crimson. Stem globose, many-ribbed; spines brownish,
the outer ones fifteen to eighteen, radiating, the inner ones six
or seven, longer and stouter, directed outwards. Uruguay (7),
1885. (B. M. 6867.)
E. Johnsoni (Johnson’s). ji. purple or pink, 2in, to 2}in. long
and wide, with numerous reniform sepals on the ovary and tube ;
petals ovate, obtuse. Stem medium-sized, 4in. to 6in, high, with
seventeen to twenty-one low, rounded, interrupted, close-set,
often oblique ribs, densely covered with stoutish, reddish-grey
spines, the outer ten to fourteen 4in. to l}in. long, the upper
longest ; the central four stouter, recurved, l4in. long. Southern
Utah. (R. G. 1883, p. 58.)
E. latispinus (broad-spined).
E. polycephalus (many-headed). jl. enveloped at base in a
dense mass of white wool, which hides the tube; petals bright
yellow, lin. long, spreading like a saucer; stamens yellow,
numerous. Spring. Stems numerous in old plants, the largest
lift to 2hft. high, cylindrical, globose when young; ribs twelve
to twenty, sharply defined ; spines in clusters lin. apart, reddish,
broad, flattened on the upper side, annulated, the central ones
A synonym of FE. cornigerus.
54.0 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Echinocactus—continued. | Echinocactus—continued.
FIG. 22, PORTION OF RIDGE, WITH SPINES, OF ECHINOCACTUS
POLYCEPHALUS,
over 3in. long in old plants, and sometimes curved. California
and Colorado, 1886. Warm house. See Fig. 22.
E. Pottsii (Potts’). fl. yellow, about 2in. across, short-tubed,
several expanding together on the top of the stem. Summer. |
Stem globular, 1}ft. in diameter; ridges about a dozen, rounded
and even, with acute sinuses; spines lin. long, bristle-like,
arranged in clusters of seven or nine, with a cushion of white
wool at the base. California, 1840. Warm house. See Fig. 23.
E. Scopa cristatus (crested). A curious monstrosity, owing its
origin to fasciation, such as occursin the Cockscombs, Echeverias,
&c. The plant shown at Fig. 24 is grafted on the stem of a
Cereus.
E. senilis (old). i. light pink, 14in. long, lin. in diameter, having
a scaly, cylindrical tube. Stem stout, cylindric, with sixteen or
eighteen ribs, having tufts of numerous hair-like spines, curving
upwards. -Chili, 1886. (R. G. 1230.)
E. Wislizeni (Wislizen’s). 7. greenish-yellow, about 2in. long
and broad, developed only on large plants. Summer and autumn.
Stem depressed when young, large and cylindrical when old; | Ae J :
ridges about a score, regular and sharp-edged, bearing bundles Fig, 24, ECHINOCACTUS SCOPA CRISTATUS.
SUPPLEMENT.
5AL
Echinocactus—continued.
of spines at regular intervals, the outer and shorter ones being
white and spreading, while from the middle of each tuft arise
three 2in. long and one 3in. long, with the point hooked, and as
strong as steel. See Fig. 25.
le
S
J
S
Ey
a
wt
\
evsete
nae
Fic. 25. PorTION OF RIDGE, WITH SPINES AND FLOWER, OF
ECHINOCACTUS WISLIZEN1.
ECHINOPSIS. To the species described on pp.
502-3, Vol. I., the following variety should now be
added :
E. Eyriesii flore-pleno (double-flowered). A form with several
rows of petals, which impart a double appearance to the flowers.
See Fig. 26
ENCELIA (from egchelion, a little eel; in allusion to
the appearance of the seeds). Syn. Pallasia (of L’ Hévitier).
Orv. Composite. A genus embracing about a score
species of branched, villous, pubescent, or tomentose
herbs, sometimes shrubby at the base, natives of Mexico or
Western America, from Chili to California. Flower-heads
yellow, violet, or purplish, radiate, mediocre or rather
large, long-pedunculate at the tips of the branches, rarely
smaller and irregularly panicled ; involucral bracts in two
or three series; ray florets spreading, entire or shortly
toothed. Leaves opposite, or the upper ones rarely nearly
all alternate, entire, toothed, or lobed. LE. canescens, the
only species calling for mention here, is a pretty, dwarf,
greenhouse sub-shrub, thriving in loamy soil. Cuttings,
inserted under a glass, will strike readily, if not over-
watered.
E. canescens (hoary). //l.-heads orange; involucral scales villous,
ciliated. July. J. broadly ovate, entire, obtuse, softly canescent.
h. 1ft. Peru, 1786. (B. R. 909.)
ENCHOLIRION (from engchos, a spear, and Leirion, a
Lily; in allusion to the habit of the genus). Syn. Priono-
phyllum. Orv. Bromeliacee. A genus embracing about
half-a-dozen species of stove, perennial herbs, natives of
Brazil. Flowers in a terminal, simple or slightly branched,
long, dense raceme ; sepals free, short, ovate, imbricated ;
petals much longer, free, narrow, erect or somewhat
|
|
Encholirion—continued.
spreading from the base; stamens free, the filaments
filiform. Leaves rosulate, long, narrow, rigid, generally
spinulose-serrated. For culture of the plants introduced,
see Tillandsia, on p. 41.
E. corallinum (coral-flowered). 1. numerous, on an erect scape
longer than the leaves; sepals yellowish or greenish, thick,
shining, exuding a diaphanous, gummy substance; petals pale
yellow, longer than the sepals ; bracts purple-violet, foliaceous,
half-amplexicaul. /. quite entire, canaliculate, obtuse, mucro-
nate, lift. long, 2in. broad, glaucous-violet below, and with a
ereenish-blue tint above transversely marked with dark, wavy
lines. (I. H. xviii. 70.)
E. c. splendens (splendid). 7. more compact, more obtuse, and
broader than in the type. 1885.
(rosy-variegated), J. striped with
An ornamental plant, of garden origin.
E. roseum variegatum
yellowish bands,
1884.
Fic. 26. ECHINOPSIS EYRIESII FLORE-PLENO.
ENGELMANNIA (named in honour of George En-
gelmann, 1810-1884, a German botanist, who wrote on
542
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Engelmannia—continued.
American plants). Syn. Angelandra. Orv. Composite.
A monotypic genus. ‘The species is an erect, hardy, peren-
nial, pubescent herb. It thrives in ordinary garden soil,
and may be increased by seeds or by divisions.
E. pinnatifida (pinnatifid). /l.-heads golden-yellow, lin. to 2in.
in diameter, corymbosely paniculate ; involucral bracts in several
series; ray florets eight to ten, female; disk hermaphrodite, but
sterile. July. J. petiolate, 2in. to 5in. long, oblong, sinuate-
pinnatitid to below the middle ; lobes toothed, entire, or lobulate.
h. 1ft. to 2ft. Prairies of North America, 1881, (B. M. 6577.)
EOMECON (from eoos, Eastern, and Mekon, a Poppy:
so called on account of its systematic position close to the
Poppies, and its native country in Hastern Asia). Orb.
Papaveracee. A monotypic genus. The species is a
beautiful, hardy, perennial herb, intermediate between
Stylophorum and Sanguinaria, differing from both in the
scapose habit, racemose flowers, and sepals confluent in a
boat-shaped spathe; and further from Stylophorwm in the
colour of the flowers and form of the leaves, and from
Sanguinaria in the four petals, elongated style, and
stigmatic lobes alternating with the placentas. It
thrives in any fairly good soil, and may be increased
by divisions.
E. chionantha (snowy-flowered). 1. white, with yellow stamens,
Poppy-like, lin. to 2in. in expanse; pedicels slender; flower-
stem loosely branched. Summer and autumn, J. all radical,
long-stalked, with a roundish-cordate, sinuate or coarsely crenate
blade, 3in. to 4in. long and nearly as broad, China, 1885,
(B. M. 6871.)
EPACRIS. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 511-2, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E. purpurascens. Two very attractive, double varieties are :
alba, With blush-white, and nivalis, with pure white, flowers.
1883.
EPIDENDRUM. Tropical America is the head-
quarters of this genus. To the species and varieties
described on pp. 512-4, Vol. I., the following should now
be added. Unless otherwise specified, stove treatment
is required.
E. amabile (lovely). A synonym of EF, dichromwin,
E. arachnoglossum (cobweb-lipped). /. reddish-purple (car-
mine-violet), in a short, corymbiform or roundish raceme ; sepals
and petals acute, recurved; lateral lobes of lip roundish, pecti-
nate, the middle one cuneate, deeply bilobed; column violet,
club-shaped. J. distichous, alternate, glabrous, sessile, oblong-
lanceolate, obtuse, fleshy. Stems tufted, erect, naked above.
New Grenada, 1883. (R. H. 1882, p. 554.)
E. a. candidum (white). /. wholly white, with the exception
of the orange lateral calli of the lip. 1886.
E, atropurpureum album (white). A white-lipped variety.
E, a. Randi (Rand's). _/l., sepals and petals greenish-brown, with
paler margins; lip white, large, marked with contiguous, red
veins at the base. Amazons, 1886. Syn. E. Randianum (L. 49).
E. Barkeriola (Barkeriola). /., sepals and the light rose-
coloured petals nearly equal; lip white, with a deep purple
blotch and some short purple lines on the disk, where there are
two raised lines, pandurate or obovate; raceme one-sided.
1. lanceolate, acute, wavy, reddish beneath and on the margins.
1884. Syn. Barkeria Barkeriola.
E, Christyanum (Christy's). 1. greenish and brown, in an erect
raceme; sepals oblong, apiculate; petals spathulate; lateral
seements of lip sub-quadrate, extrorse, the middle one triangular,
apiculate ; column trifid. 7. ligulate, acute. Pseudo-bulbs long-
pyriform, two-leaved. Bolivia, 1884,
E. ciliare (ciliated). 1. fragrant, several in a raceme, each with a
long bract at base; sepals and petals greenish-yellow, linear,
acute; lip white, three-parted, the lateral lobes pectinately
incised, the middle one setaceous, much longer. Winter. J. in
pairs. Pseudo-bulbs oblong, obtuse. Tropical America. (B. R.
84.) E. cuspidatum (B. M. 463; B. R. 783; L. B. C. 10) is
considered a variety of this species, but the flowers are yellower
and larger, and the middle lobe of the lip is linear-lanceolate,
and not appreciably longer than the side ones. 1844.
E. cuspidatum (cusp-pointed). A variety of F. ciliare.
E. densiflorum (dense-flowered). A variety of E. polyanthum.
E. Endresii (Endres’). jl. as large as those of EF. ellipticwm ;
sepals white, tipped green, the upper one cuneate-oblong, acute,
the lateral ones triangular; petals white, spathulate; lip
blotched mauve, curiously eut, with two triangular edges at the
base, the anterior lacinia cuneate-obreniform. /. about a dozen,
like those of Box. Costa Rica, 1883, (G. C. n.s., xxiii, p. 504.)
Epidendrum—continued.
E. Flos-aéris (air-flower). A synonym of Arachnanthe mos-
chifera,
E. fraudulentum (fraudulent). /. light rose-coloured, small,
the column and lower part of the ovary purple, the keel and calli
yellow. 1886.
E. fulgens (brilliant) A synonym of E. Schomburgkii.
E. ibaguense (Ibague). fl. in a dense, almost globose head ;
sepals and petals orange; lip yellow, obcordate, the lateral lobes
cordate, rounded at the tip and fringed. /. very fleshy, amplexi-
caul, oblong, obtuse. Stems tall, slender, the upper portion
leafy, the extreme end leafless. New Grenada, Peru. (F. M. 390.)
E, ionocentrum (violet-spurred). _/l., sepals and petals lemon-
coloured, spotted with greenish-brown, lanceolate, acuminate ;
lip white, violet or purple in the centre; raceme twenty to
twenty-four flowered. Pseudo-bulb broad. Otherwise like
E. Brassavole,
E. Kienastii (Kienast-Zélly’s). (/., sepals and petals very light
rose, with darker purple veins, the sepals lanceolate, the petals
very cuneate at base; lip white, with fine purple, callose lines
on the wavy mid-partition, the side partitions cuneate-ligulate,
two-toothed outside; raceme several-flowered. J. usually two,
aoe long, 4in. to lin. broad, cuneate-oblong, acute. Mexico,
E. Mathewsii (Mathews’). #., sepals and petals stained
purplish outside, small, nearly transparent, the lateral sepals
connate half-way up; lip deep, dull blood-purple, shining, or-
bicular, bifid at apex, convex above, concave beneath, completely
concealing the lateral sepals. /. distichous, rigid, fleshy. Stems
short, procumbent, 1886.
E, O’Brienianum (O’Brien’s). A hybrid between E. evectum and
E. radicans, and in habit very much resembling the latter. In
colour the flowers are a brilliant carmine, faintly shaded orange,
except the crests on the lip, which are bright yellow, as in
E. radicans ; the segments are longer than in E. evectum, but have
the same general shape, and the lobes of the lip are much like
those of the last-mentioned species. The plant, like its parents,
grows rather tall.
E. oncidioides (Oncidium like). 1. yellow, blotched brown, very
fragrant; sepals and petals obovate, unguiculate; lip three-
lobed, the lateral lobes narrow, obtuse, flat, much shorter than
the roundish, cuspidate middle one, the disk three-keeled ;
panicle long, racemose, J. two or three, 2ft. long, lsin. wide.
Stem 3ft. to 4ft. high. Surinam. (B. R. 1623; I. H. ser. v. 28.)
E. paytense (Payta). jl. of a brilliant scarlet-vermilion, with
some orange on the lip, which is also marked with some darker
spots. J. short, very strong, oblong, acute, tinted purplish-
brown. Shoots stiff, with purplish-brown sheaths. Columbia
and Peru, 1885.
E, polyanthum (many-flowered). jl. orange or salmon-colour,
with a strong scent of cowslips; sepals ovate-lanceolate, acute,
striated ; petals linear, reflexed ; lip three-lobed, three-ribbed,
the lateral lobes sub-cuneate, retuse, the middle one retuse ;
panicle strict, simple. J. distichous, ovate-lanceolate, acute.
Mexico, 1841.
E. p. asperum (rough). A variety having the ovaries and rachis
densely covered with small warts. 1885.
E. p. densiflorum (dense-flowered). (fl. greenish, with a little
pink on tbe edges and in the middle of the lip. 1836, Syn.
E. densijlorum (B. M. 3791).
E. pristes (saw-like). ., sepals and petals light cinnabar,
lanceolate, the petals serrated in the upper half; lip yellow,
spotted cinnabar, trifid, serrated, the mid-lobe small, bilobed,
with a flexuose keel at the base of the disk. J. very minutely
serrulated. Stems slender. 1886. A handsome plant.
E. pseudepidendrum auratum (golden). /1., disk of the lip
crimson, the borders deep orange. 1885. A fine variety.
E. punctulatum (slightly dotted). . stellate, in a slender
panicle; sepals and petals brown inside, green outside, lanceo-
late, acute ; lip sulphur, with minute dots, trifid, the side laciniz
square, the middle one sessile, ovate, acute, the mid-nerves
thickened ; column brown and green; border of the anther-bed
white, spotted brown, Mexico, 1885. Greenhouse.
E. Randianum (Rand's).
Randi.
E. Sceptrum (sceptre). /. small, sometimes three dozen in a
raceme; sepals and petals golden-yellow, spotted dark purple,
the sepals lanceolate, the petals obovate; lip white at base,
profusely marked bright purple; racemes lft. to 2ft. long.
September and October. /. long, thin, remote, lorate. Pseudo-
bulbs pear-shaped, compressed, lft. long. Venezuela. New
Grenada.
E. Schomburgkii (Schomburgk’s). 7. rich vermilion-scarlet ;
sepals and petals linear-lanceolate; lip three-lobed, strongly
keeled, bicallose at base, the lateral lobes broadly semi-ovate,
rounded and lacerated behind, the front lobe cuneate, gradually
widening upwards, the edge denticulate, the apex shortly
cuspidate; raceme short, close or corymbiform. 7. distichous,
oblong, obtuse, fleshy. Demerara, &c. A handsome species
(B. iv. 165; B. R. 1838, 53.) Syn. E. fulgens.
A synonym of E. atropurpureum
SUPPLEMENT. 543
Epidendrum— continued.
E. Stamfordianum Leeanum (Lee’s). //., sepals and petals |
ochre-coloured inside, covered with purple, hieroglyphic mark- |
ings, scarcely translucent outside ; lip light rose, purple-spotted
inside, broad. 1887.
E. S. Wallacei (Wallace's). #., middle lacinia of the lip
obeordate, quite entire and very narrow; column shorter than
in the type. Mountains south of Bogota, 1887. |
E. stenopetalum (narrow-petaled). 1. rose-coloured, few, pro-
duced at the tips of the pseudo-bulbs; lip a little darker than
the sepals and petals, having a square, white area at the base,
with a small, yellow crest, adhering to the column for quite half
the latter's length. West Indies and Central America, 1887.
E, trachychilum (rough-lipped). /. very leathery, disposed in a
dense, much-branched panicle; sepals and petals olive-brown,
the sepals oblong, much-spreading, the petals somewhat con-
formed; lip deep yellow, studded with red warts, white and
spotted pink on the callus, brilliant green with red warts on the
lower lobes. J. straight, ensiform, much shorter than the scape.
Pseudo-bulbs elongated, two-leaved. Mexico, 1885. Greenhouse.
(R. G. 1205.)
Fic. 27. EPIDENDRUM VITELLINUM, showing Habit and
detached Flower.
E. vitellinum giganteum (gigantic). Asynonym of EZ. v. majus.
(W. 5S. O. ser. ill. 27.) The type is shown in Fig. 27.
E. Wallisii (Wallis’). #1. numerous, about l}in. across, scented;
sepals and petals golden-yellow, spotted carmine-crimson,
ligulate-oblong ; lip white, with radiating, tubercled lines of
magenta-purple, broad, cuneately flabellate ; racemes drooping.
October and November. J. distichous. Stems several feet in
pent spotted brownish-purple, leafy. New Grenada. (W. O. A.
li. 74.
EPILOBIUM. To the species described on p. 514,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E, nummularifolium (Moneywort-leaved). fl. pink or whitish,
very small ; peduncles axillary, slender, }in. to 4in. long. 1. two
to four lines long, sessile or petiolate, numerous, opposite, rather
crowded, orbicular or oblong, obtuse, flat or convex. Branches
2in. to 6in. long, glabrous or pubescent. New Zealand, Plant
prostrate, hardy.
EPIPHYLLUM. To the species and varieties
described on p. 517, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
E. Gibsoni (Gibson’s) 7. two to four, of a beautiful, dark orange-
red, produced at the ends of the branches, having some straight
ee at their base. 1886. This plant closely resembles E. trun- |
catum.
E. Guedeneyi (Guedeney’s). /l. large; outer petals white,
slightly tinged with sulphur; the others pure creamy-white ;
stamens much shorter than the petals. Stems very broad, thin,
with roundish, shallow notches. Probably of garden origin.
Epiphyllum—continued.
E. Russellianum Gertneri (Gertner's). 7. scarlet, 24in. to
din. in diameter; petals lanceolate, acute, radiating. 1885, A
showy, garden hybrid, of unknown parentage, with the habit of
Epiphylium and the flowers of Cereus. (R. G. 1172.)
ERANTHEMUM. Flowers white, pink, red, or lilac,
variously disposed; calyx deeply five-cleft, the segments
short, narrow, sub-equal; corolla tube elongated, the limb
spreading, five-partite; stamens two. Leaves entire, or
rarely deeply toothed. To the species described on p. 518,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E. borneénse (Borneo). /. crowded round the rachis, forming a
conical inflorescence ; calyx jin. long ; corolla white, with a faint
tinge of lemon, the tube lin. long, cylindric, the limb 1}in. in
diameter, obscurely two-lipped, quite flat; spike 4in. to 6in. long ;
peduncle stout, erect. J. din. to 6in. long, shortly petiolate.
ovate-oblong, acuminate, entire, rounded or acute at base,
glabrous, studded with raphides. Borneo, 1882. A nearly
glabrous shrub. (B. M. 6701.)
E. macrophyllum (large-leaved). /. light
blue, in terminal and axillary spikes ; upper
and side lobes of the corolla reflexed on the
sides of the long, whitish tube; lower petal
or lip projecting, and of a deeper blue than
the other lobes. Winter. India, 1886.
E. velutinum (velvety). /. of a deep rose-
pink, in long spikes; tube slender, curved,
lin. long, Ul. deep velvety olive-green, bul-
late. 1886. A distinct and pretty shrub.
ERANTHEMUM (in part). Syno-
nymous with Dedalacanthus (which
see).
EREMURWUS. To the species de-
scribed on p. 519, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
E, aurantiacus (orange). //., perianth yellow,
five to six lines long ; raceme dense, 6in. long,
when expanded lin. to ljin. in diameter ;
scape 14ft. high, terete, puberulous. J. five
or six, narrow-linear, erect, persistent, lft.
long, two to three lines broad. Afghani-
stan, 1885. (R. G. 1168, b, g, h.)
E. Bungei (Bunge’s). /., perianth bright
yellow, 4in. long; pedicels erecto-patent ;
raceme oblong, dense, 4in. to 5in. long ; scape
terete, lft. long, glabrous. J. linear, 1ft. long,
less than }in. broad, firm, glabrous, the edges
minutely ciliated. Persia, 1885. (R. G.
1168, a.)
ERIA. To the species described on
p- 519, Vol. I., the following should
now be added:
E. bigibba (twice-gibbous). #1, sepals and
petals light reddish, lanceolate, the sepals
with green median nerves; lip whitish, with
small, purple dashes at base, transversely trifid, the antrorse
lateral laciniz separated from the semi-ovate, obtuse middle one
by a narrow isthmus; column yellowish-white, purple at the
base inside; anther with two purple tumours at the top.
1. long, petiolate, on a tumid, cylindraceous foot. Borneo, 1884.
E. Elwesii (Elwes’). /. light brown, small; outer perigone
connate, three-toothed; petals rhomboid; lip oblong, retuse,
with two rounded lobes at base. J. nearly lin. long, stalked,
oblong, acute. Pseudo-bulbs depressed, covered with fibrous
sheaths. 1885. A tiny plant.
E. Fordii (Ford's). j., sepals light yellowish-green, lin. long,
lanceolate, acute, keeled at back; petals yellowish-green, ovate-
lanceolate, sub-acute ; lip deep, dull yellow, veined crimson,
narrow-oblong, obtuse, apiculate, with small, rounded, lateral
lobes and three blunt keels on the lower half ; racemes terminal,
two or three-flowered. J. linear-lanceolate, acute, 8in. to Qin.
long, l4in. to lin. broad, leathery. Pseudo-bulbs ovoid, some-
what compressed, smooth. Hong Kong, 1886.
E. lineoligera (line-bearing). . white, very thin; sepals and
petals lanceolate, acute, curved; chin moderate ; lip cuneate-
dilated, trifid, the side laciniz triangular, curved, very short,
the middle one projecting, triangular, apiculate, crenulate, un-
dulated, with purple lines on each side; raceme nearly basilar,
ascending, with orange bracts. J/. four, rather thick, cuneate-
oblong-lanceolate. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform, Siam, 1885.
E. monostachya (one-spiked). /., sepals and petals greenish-
yellow ; lip having a very small anterior lacinia, and two-angular
calli between the sinuses between the lateral and anterior
laciniz ; inflorescence simple. Java, 1885.
E. muscicola (Moss-growing). jl. yellowish-green, very small,
racemose. J. about jin. long. Pseudo-bulbs racemose. Ceylon,
1887. An insignificant species.
544
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Eria—continued.
E. rhodoptera (red-winged). /., sepals whitish-ochre, as well
as the pedicels, ovaries, and bracts; petals purple, ligulate, sub-
faleate, broad; lip trifid, the lateral segments purple, semi-
oblong, produced, the middle one ligulate, retuse, emarginate ;
rare elongated. J. linear-ligulate, acute. Stems cylindrical.
1882.
E. Rimanni (Riman’s). /. of a pellucid, pale yellow, the front
lobe of the lip golden-yellow, with two purple spots; raceme
nodding, dense, covered with a few reddish hairs. /. cuneate-
oblong, acute, very leathery, light green, with dark nerves.
Pseudo-bulbs pyriform, about din. long. Birma, 1885.
E. striolata (slightly striated), /., sepals and petals light ochre-
coloured, linear-ligulate, acute, the former marked with three
stripes and the latter with one stripe of reddish-purple; lip
ligulate, with very blunt side lobes, and three conspicuous, partly
crenwate, yellow keels ; raceme dense-flowered, the rachis only
slightly hairy. /. cuneate-oblong, acute, very fleshy. Papuan
Islands, 1888, (I. H. 1888, 48.)
ERICA. The following species are included in the
British Flora: E. carnea (Mediterranean Heath), L. ciliaris
(Ciliated Heath), EH. cinerea (Scotch Heath, Scotch
Heather), E. Tetraliv (Cross-leaved Heath), and FE. vagans
(Cornish Heath). To the species and varieties described
on pp. 520-6, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E. hyemalis alba (white). This variety differs from the type
only in haying pure white flowers. 1882.
E. Maweana (Mawe’s). /l. purplish-crimson, produced in clusters,
after the manner of those of H. Tetralix and #. ciliaris. Autumn.
Stems sub-erect, much-branched, forming soft, ornamental
bushes lft. to 1}ft. high. 1882. Hardy.
E. Mooreana (Moore’s). (ji. in large, terminal umbels of a dozen
or more; corolla bright, glossy crimson-red, with a ring of
black at the mouth, ventricosely tubular, above lin. long, the
lobes pink, roundish ; pedicels red, with gland-bordered bracts.
i. in whorls of four, very much recurved, fringed with twisted
ciliz, and tipped with a long awn. 1882. Hybrid.
ERIGERON. To the species described on pp. 526-7,
Vol. I., the following should now be added. It is a very
floriferous and pretty border plant. Cuttings should
yearly be put into a cold frame, in case the old plants
outside are killed during the winter.
E. mucronatus (mucronate).* _/l.-heads pedunculate ; involueral
scales linear, subulute, puberulous; ray florets white, biseriate,
twice as long as those of the disk. Summer and autumn.
1. lanceolate, attenuated at base, ciliated, entire, or lobed or
toothed above the middle. hk, 6in. to 12in. Stem terete,
branched. Mexico, Perennial. Syn. Vittadinia trilobata.
ERIOPSIS. Flowers showy, pedicellate; sepals
equal, spreading, free, or the lateral ones connate with the
foot of the column in a very short chin; petals similar to
the sepals; lip affixed to the foot of the column, shortly
incumbent, at length erect, the lateral lobes broad, erect,
loosely enfolding the column, the middle one small,
spreading, entire or two-lobed; column rather long,
incurvyed; pollen masses two. Leaves usually two, long,
ample. To the species described on p. 528, Vol. I., the
following should now be added:
E. Sprucei (Dr. Spruce’s). /l., sepals and petals light yellow, the
latter with red borders ; side lobes of the lip whitish, dotted red,
nearly circular, the middle one lemon-yellow, with mauve spots
at the base of the broad stalk, transversely elliptic, the disk
white, with two acute horns on the middle; raceme long, cylin-
drical. 7. cuneate-oblong, acute, Amazons, 1884.
ERITRICHIUM. MThis genus comprises about
seventy species. Flowers blue or white, in simple or
branched racemes, or rarely nearly all axillary; calyx
deeply five-cleft or five-partite; corolla tube short or
rarely longer than the calyx, the lobes five, imbricated,
obtuse, spreading ; stamens five, affixed to the tube, in-
eluded. Nutlets four, or fewer by abortion. Leaves alter-
nate or (in very few species) opposite, usually narrow.
To the species described on p. 529, Vol. I., the following
should now be added:
E. barbigerum (beard-bearing). jl. white, small, much resem-
bling those of a Myosotis, disposed in branching, scorpioid cymes ;
calyx lobes linear, about jin. long. Summer and autumn.
i. lanceolate. California, 1886. A pretty annual; the whole
plant clothed with long, spreading hairs. (R. G. 1886, pp. 358-9,
f. 42; R. H. 1885, p. 552, f. 99.)
ERYTHEA. To the species described on p. 530,
Vol. I., the following should now be added :
E, aculeata (prickly), of Regel. A synonym of E. armata.
E. armata (armed). /., spadix tomentose, paniculate, pendent.
large, fan-shaped, palmatisect, glaucous; margins of the
petioles armed with spines. California, 1887. Syns. E. aculeata
of Regel (R. G. 1887, 279, f. 74), Brahea Roézlii.
ERYTHRINA. To the species described on pp.
531-2, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E. vespertilio (bat-like), _l. numerous, in showy, erect racemes,
pendulous; standard ovate, nearly l}in. long. JU., leaflets
obversely triangular, cuneate at base, the front side deeply
hollowed out, so as to leave the two front angles projecting, the
hollowed portion having sometimes a central apiculus. Western
Australia, 1885, A grotesque, warm greenhouse shrub. See
Fig. 28, for which we are indebted to Mr. Wm. Bull.
ERYTHRONIUM. This genus now embraces eight
species, seven of which are North American. ‘To those
described on p. 538, Vol. I., the following should now be
added:
E. dens-canis sibiricum (Siberian). /. of a deep rosy-purple,
banded purplish-crimson near the base of each division, and with
a creamy-yellow eye.
E. Hendersoni (Henderson’s).* fl. drooping, faintly scented ;
perianth campanulate, about 2in. in diameter, the segments pale
lilac, spotted dark purple at base, reflexed from half-way down ;
peduncle 6in. to 8in. long, one or two-flowered. April. /. two,
opposite, oblong, dull green, spotted purplish-brown, narrowed
toa long, channelled base. Oregon. (B. M. 7017.)
E. purpurascens (purplish). _//. light yellow, tinged with purple,
deep orange at the base, usually four to eight in a sub-umbellate
raceme from lin. to l4in. long. May. /. large, more or less
oblong, frequently undulated. Bulb lin. to 2in. long. Sierra
Nevada.
E. p. uniflorum (one-flowered). /., peduncles slender, one-
flowered. Syn. H. revolutum.
z revolutum (revolute). A synonym of E. purpurascens uni-
orum.
ESCALLONIA. ‘To the species described on pp.
533-4, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E. Berteriana (Bertero’s). A synonym of FE. pulverulenta glabra.
E. pulverulenta glabra (smooth). /jl., calyx shining and
clammy ; petals elliptic-oblong, sessile ; racemes spicate, terminal,
simple, twice as long as the leaves. J. elliptic, serrated, shining
above, 2hin. to 3in. long, 14in. broad; petioles jin. long. A. 5ft:
to 6ft. Chili. Plant glabrous, clammy from resin. SYN.
EE, Berteriana.
E. revoluta (revolute). /. white, jin. long, spreading, pedicellate ;
petals with a long, straight claw, and a short, oblong, rounded
limb; racemes or panicles terminal, sessile, erect, simple or
thyrsoid. September. J. jin. to ljin. long, obovate, acute or
cuspidate, toothed, pubescent. h. 10ft. to 20ft. Chili, 1887.
(B. M. 6949.)
E. Sellowiana (Sellow’s). jl. white; calyx teeth short, entire ;
petals spathulate; panicles terminal, many-flowered. Summer.
1. lanceolate, tapering into the petioles, serrated, resinous-dotted
beneath. Branches erect. h. 10ft. to 20ft. Brazil. Plant gla-
brous,
ESMERALDA. Included under Arachnanthe
(which see).
ESMERALDA CLARKEI. A synonym of Vanda
Clarkei (which see).
EUCALYPTUS. Calyx tube turbinate or campanu-
late, the base adnate with the ovary, the apex truncate,
entire or remotely toothed ; stamens numerous, in several
series, free. ‘To the species described on pp. 535-6, Vol. I.,
the following should now be added:
E. ficifolia (Fig-leaved). jl. showy ; calyx slightly tinged with
red; filaments beautiful cinnabar-red. J. conspicuously stalked,
leathery, always somewhat decurrent into the stalk, pointed
at the apex, or sometimes narrowly so. A tree seldom exceeding
60ft. in height in its native forests.
EUCHARIS. Flowers white, showy, many in an
umbel; perianth tube cylindrical, straight or recurved, the
lobes sub-equal, rather broad, spreading; stamens shorter
than the lobes; bracts numerous, narrow, the two or three
outer ones broader, involucral. Leaves petiolate, broad.
Bulb tunicated. To the species described on p. 536,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
SUPPLEMENT. 545
Eucharis—continued. | EUCOMIS. Flowers pedicellate, in a dense or
= nee ae pieces Si. peneoth nite eee as tek et elongated raceme; perianth persistent, with six sub-equal,
imb 3in. in diameter, the segments ovate, much imbricated ; af . ae .
staminal cup striped green ; pedicels short ; umbel two-flowered ; — spreading segments ; stamens six; scape simple, leafless.
scape less than lft. long. February. J. distinctly petiolate, | Leaves radical, oblong or elongated. Bulb tunicated,
FiG, 28. UPPER PORTION OF PLANT OF ERYTHRINA VESPERTILIO,
oblong, acute, 8in. to 10in. long, Jin. to Sin. broad. Bulb lsin. | often rather large. To the species described on pp.
to 2in. in diameter. New Grenada, 1885. (B. M. 6831 A) 537-8, Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E. Sanderi multiflora (many-flowered). jl. five or six, con- Se hiciny he
siderably smaller than those of the type; stripes of the staminal E. pallidifiora (pale-flowered). /l., perianth 1}in. in diameter,
cup green. New Grenada, 1885. (B. M. 68318.) the segments greenish-white, oblong, acute; raceme lft. long,
Vol. 1V. 4a
546
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Eucomis— continued.
2hin. in diameter, crowned with a tuft of thirty small leaves ;
peduncle 1}ft. to 2ft. long. cylindrical. J. five or six to a
fone oblanceolate, sub-erect, over 2ft. long, 4in. to Sin. broad.
E. zambesiaca (Zambesi). f. green; pedicels shorter ; raceme
longer and denser; scape not spotted. Jl. firmer. Otherwise like
E. punctata, Eastern tropical Africa, 1886.
EULOPHIA. Syn. Orthochilus. This genus embraces
nearly fifty species. To those described on pp. 538-9,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E. guineénsis purpurata (purple). /l. handsome, in a loose
raceme; sepals and petals dark, dull purple, narrow-lanceolate,
acuminate ; lip bright rose-purple, the front lobe elliptic-ovate,
acute, Pseudo-bulbs globose, two or three-leaved. Western
tropical Africa, 1883. A showy plant. (W. O. A. ii. 89.)
E. megistophylla (largest-leaved). jl. greenish-yellow, lined
with brownish-red, panicled ; sepals lanceolate, narrower than
the petals; lip four-lobed, the lobes obtuse; spur very short,
cylindrical; sheath ample, ochreous, oblong, acute. /. more
than lft. long and Qin. broad, petiolate, cuneate-oblong, acute.
Comoro Islands, 1885, A striking species. (R. H. 1887, p. 87.)
E. pulchra divergens (pretty, diverging). /. purple-spotted,
showy; sepals and petals oblong-linear, acute; lip going out
into two diverging shanks; spur short and straight; raceme
erect, many-flowered, equalling the leaves. /. oblong-lanceolate.
Isle of Bourbon, 188}, The typical plant is not in cultivation.
EUONYMUS. About forty species are included here ;
they inhabit the mountainous parts of India, North China,
Japan, Europe, and North America, a few being found in
the Malay Islands. To those described on pp. 539-40,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E, japonicus Carriérei (Carriére’s). A prostrate form that
will make a picturesque rockwork plant. 1883. A vigorous,
green-leaved, garden variety of E. radicans.
E. j. Chouveti (Chouvet’s). J. thick, fleshy, very narrowly ovate-
elliptic, glossy, rounded at tip, with a narrow margin of yellowish-
white. A remarkable form, with erect branches. It bears
euteing, well, and makes an excellent ornamental border plant.
1
E.j. columnaris (columnar). /, shortly oval, rounded, sometimes
sub-orbicular, thick, glossy, with broad, shallow teeth. A
vigorous form, of columnar habit.
E. nanus (dwarf). jj. greenish-white, four-cleft, one to three on
a peduncle. July and August. J. lanceolate, entire, nearly
opposite, deep green. Branches smooth, somewhat herbaceous.
Northern Caucasus, 1830. A neat, trailing under-shrub, suitable
for the rockery. Syn. E. pulchellus (of gardens).
E. pulchellus (pretty). A garden synonym of EZ. nanus.
EUOTHONZA.
see).
EUPATORIUM. To the species described on p. 540,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E. grandiflorum (large-flowered), of André. fl.-heads reddish,
disposed in large, terminal corymbs. J. rugose, cordate, acute,
aa a 1883. An ornamental, hardy perennial. (R. H. 1882,
p. 384.
EURYA. Flowers small, sessile or shortly peduncu-
late, fascicled or rarely solitary in the axils; sepals five,
imbricated ; petals five, imbricated, coalescing at base;
stamens fifteen or less, rarely five. Leaves often crenate-
serrated and glabrous. ‘To the species described on p. 542,
Vol. I., the following should now be added:
E, vitiensis (Fiji). #. small, axillary, unisexual, the males
fascicled, the females usually in pairs. J. elliptic-lanceolate or
oblong, serrulate, acuminate at both ends, shining. Fiji, 1887.
Stove tree.
EUSTEPHIA (from ew, well, and stephos, a crown;
in allusion to the circle of stamens). Orb. Amaryllidew.
A monotypic genus. The species, E. coccinea, is the
plant described on p. 89, Vol. III., as Phedranassa rubro-
viridis.
A synonym of Hexisia (which
FAGUS. To the species described on p. 2, Vol. IL.,
the following variety should now be added:
F. sylvatica tricolor (three-coloured). J. dark purplish-green,
spotted with bright carmine-rose, and shaded with rosy-white.
1885. An ornamental garden variety.
|
FARADAYA (named in honour of Michael Faraday,
the celebrated chemist, 1794-1867). Orb. Verbenacee. A
small genus (about five species) of stove or greenhouse,
tall-climbing, glabrous shrubs, natives of Australia, Fiji,
New Guinea, &c. Flowers white, showy; calyx at first
closed, ultimately cut into two or three valvate lobes;
corolla tube exserted, enlarged above, the limb ample,
spreading, four-cleft; stamens four, long-exserted; cymes
many-flowered, disposed in a terminal, loosely corymbose
panicle or sessile at the nodes. Leaves opposite, entire,
coriaceous. Two species are in cultivation, but have not
yet flowered in this country. They thrive in a rich loam,
and require plenty of root room. The branches should
be allowed to spread close to the glass, in as light a
position in the stove as possible.
F, papuana (Papuan). /l. salver-shaped, disposed in corymbose
panicles. 7. lanceolate, bullate. Java, 1884.
F. splendida (splendid). jl. large, in a terminal, corymbose
panicle; calyx segments eight to ten lines long ; corolla tube
above lin. long, the lobes flat, nearly jin. long. J. ovate, acu-
minate, rounded or cordate at the base, 6in. to nearly 12in, long,
prominently penniveined ; petioles lin. to 2in. long. Queensland.
A tall, woody climber.
FEDIA. To the species described on p. 4, Vol. I1., the
following variety should now be added:
F. Cornucopiz floribunda plena (abundantly double-
flowered). A handsome, tufted variety, producing its pretty,
reddish-pink, double flowers in such profusion as to almost
entirely hide the leaves. 1886. (R. G. 1218.)
FICUS. The number of species, according to speci-
mens in herbaria, is upwards of 600; they are found in
the warmer regions of the globe. To those described on
pp. 11-12, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
F. Cannoni (Cannon’s). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 117, Vol. L., as Artocarpus Cannoni.
F. Cavroni (Cavron’s). J. shortly petiolate, cuneate-oboyate,
obtuse, 14ft. long, 9in. broad, dark green with a yellowish-white
midrib above, rusty beneath. Brazil, 1887. Stove shrub,
F, elastica variegata (variegated). J. variegated with various
shades of creamy-white and yellow. A beautiful form.
FORSYTHIA. A couple of species, natives of China
and Japan, compose this genus.
F. intermedia (intermediate). A hybrid between F. suspensa
and F, viridissima.
FRAXINUS. F. eacelsior is the only British repre-
sentative of this genus. To the species and varieties
described on pp. 23-4, Vol. II., the following should now
be added:
F. americana foliis argenteo-marginatis (silvery-margined
leaved). An ornamental form, having the leaflets bordered with
pale yellowish (or rosy in a young state). 1886.
F. turkestanica (Turkestan). J. pinnate; leaflets five, dark
green, cuspidate, coarsely toothed. Buds reddish. Bark dark
green, smooth, Turkestan, 1887.
FRITILLARIA. Inclading Rhinopetalum, &e. This
genus is distributed over North temperate regions. To
the species described on pp. 27-9, Vol. II., the following
should now be added :
F. armena fusco-lutea (fuscous-yellow). jl. bright yellow
inside, tinged coppery-brown outside, solitary, drooping, gin.
long. J. four to six, about 2in. long. 4h. 5in. to 6in. Smyrna,
1887.
F. bucharica (Buchara). //l. white, greenish or purplish at base ;
perianth segments ovate or ovate-lanceolate, obtusely acuminate,
or rarely lanceolate or linear-lanceolate; raceme terminal, few
or many-flowered. J. usually all alternate, ovate or lanceolate,
the upper ones narrower. Stem erect, flexuous, 6in. to 18in. high.
Buchara, 1884. (R. G. 1171.)
F. contorta (twisted). fl. nodding, l}in. to 2in. long; perianth
segments united (thus differing from all the other species).
l. three or four, distant, lanceolate, somewhat fleshy. Origin
unknown. 1886.
F. discolor (discoloured). fl. nine to twelve, light yellow, with
a slight suspicion of green, 14in. to 2in. across; segments oblong-
lanceolate, slightly reflexed; throat marked with a blood-red
ring ; bracts numerous. /. erect, sessile, sub-amplexicaul, broadly
lanceolate, glaucous, fleshy, about Sin. long and lin. broad, with
a tinge of red up the midrib on the under-side. h. 10in. 1888.
SUPPLEMENT. 5AT
Pritillaria—continued.
F. imperialis inodora purpurea (scentless, purple). _//l. dark
crimson. Buchara, 1885. A handsome variety. (R. G. 1165.)
F. Perryi (Perry's). jl. approaching those of F. recurva, but
produced in greater profusion, and appearing a fortnight earlier.
1886. A fine garden nybrid between /. recurva and F. lanceolata.
F. Raddeana (Dr. Radde’s). /l. greenish-yellow, shorter than
the pedicels. /., floral ones recurved-spreading. Habit rather
dwarfer than /. imperialis, which the plant otherwise resembles.
Central Asia, 1887.
F. Sewerzowi bicolor (two-coloured). jl. light olive-green,
having a brownish, V-shaped mark at the base of each segment.
Alatau, 1885. A remarkable variety. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i,
p. 457; R. G. 1181.)
FUCHSIA. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 31-5, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
F. ampliata (ample). //. scarlet, solitary, or two or three together
in axillary clusters; calyx lobes ovate-lanceolate, acuminate ;
petals shorter than the calyx lobes, obtusely quadrangular,
June. J. 2in. to 3in. long, usually drooping and ternately whorled,
elliptic-oblong, acute at both ends, denticulate, glabrous, some-
times pubescent beneath ; petioles Sin. to din. long. Stem often
decumbent below. h. 3ft. to 5ft. Andes of Ecuador, 1877.
(B. M. 6839.)
Varieties. The Fuchsia is one of the best-known green-
house and conservatory flowering plants, and it is also the
most graceful of bedding-out plants. Handsome, tall
specimens, trained to centre stems, and placed in the centre
of beds in the geometrical flower garden, have an excellent
effect. So many splendid varieties have been raised that
it is difficult to further improve them. The varieties with
single corollas are the handsomest; indeed, some of the
double forms are most inelegant, and may be classed as
floral abortions. They may for convenience be divided
into classes thus:
Single-flowered. Varieties with White Tube and Sepals, and
Red and Pink Corolla. BEAUTY OF LAVINGTON; EMILY
BriGHt, a well-formed variety; EXCELSIOR, creamy tube
and sepals; EYNSFORD GEM, corojla purplish-rose, petals neatly
reflexed ; LUSTRE IMPROVED, corolla orange-scarlet, a richer-
coloured form of LusTRE; LYk’S PERFECTION; MIZPAH,
corolla distinct purplish-crimson; Mr. F. Brigur; Mrs. PF.
GLASs.
Varieties with Red and Scarlet Tube and Sepals, and Purplish,
Bluish, or Mauve Corolla. AMIE, sepals crimson, unusually long,
corolla dark purple; DR. SANKEY, corolla and tube nearly the
same colour, rich reddish-crimson ; ELEGANCE, sepals crimson,
twisted like a ram’s horn, corolla purple; KING OF THE FUCHSIAS,
a very useful decorative variety, with crimson sepals and purplish
corolla ; SALOPIA, sepals crimson, corolla pale purple, widely
opened ; SWANLEY GEM, tube and sepals scarlet, corolla purplish-
rose.
Double-flowered. BERLINER KIND, tube and sepals coral-red,
corolla pure white, very double; BOREATTON, tube and sepals
crimson, corolla dark purple, large and very double ; CREPUS-
CULE, corolla faintly striped deep red ; ELIZABETH MARSHALL,
tube and sepals scarlet, corolla white, free- flowering; FRAU
EMMA TOPFER, tube and sepals coral-red, corolla rosy-blush ; La
FRANCE, tube and sepals deep red, corolla bluish-purple, very
double; MADAME JULES CHRETIEN, tube and sepals scarlet,
corolla white.
FURCRZA. To the species described on pp. 37-8,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
F. Roézlii (Roézl’s). ji. pale yellowish, ljin. in diameter, in
clusters of three or four; scape 10ft. to 12ft. high, paniculate
above, the unbranched part clothed with long, sheathing bracts.
1. 44ft. long, 4in. broad, narrowed towards the base, lanceolate,
acuminate. Mexico, 1887. Greenhouse. (R. H. 1887, p. 353.)
Syn. Roézlia regia (of gardens).
FUSTIC-TREE. See Chlorophora tinctoria.
GABERTIA. A synonym of Grammatophyllum
(which see).
GAHNIA (called after H. Gahn, a Swedish botanist of
the eighteenth century). Syn. Psittacoschenus. ORD.
Cyperacee. A genus embracing about a score species of
stove or greenhouse, perennial herbs, mostly Australian,
a few inhabitirg New Zealand, New Caledonia, the
Malayan Archipelago, South China, and the South Pacific
Islands. Spikelets blackish or brown, often two-flowered ;
glumes many ; hypogynous bristles none ; stamens three to
Gahnia— continued.
six; panicle ample and loose or narrow and spike-like.
Nut reddish-fuscous, whitish, or black, ovoid, obovoid, or
sub-fusiform. Leaves usually long, terete, with a long,
subulate acumen. It is doubtful whether the plant here
described is the true G. aspera. For culture, see Cyperus,
on p. 422, Vol. I.
G. aspera (rough). jl., spikelets whitish-yellow ; inflorescence
terminal. jr. reddish-yellow. Jl. bright green, channelled, wavy,
lence: Fiji, 1887. An ornamental plant, of Arundo-like
abit.
GALANTHUS. The species are confined to Europe
and Western Asia. To the species and varieties described
on p. 41, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. nivalis caucasicus (Caucasian). /., outer segments pure
white, broader, more convex on the back, and with a narrower
claw, than in the genuine G. nivalis, jin. to lin, long, the inner
ones obovate-cuneate, with a deep notch and two erect, rounded
lobes, only marked green outside in a horse-shoe patch round
the notch, but within streaked with green and white more than
half-way down. The varieties latifolius (= Redoute’) and virescens
belong to this sub-species.
GALEANDRA. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on pp. 41-2, Vol. II., the following should now be
added :
G. d’Escagnolleana (Baron d’Escagnolle’s). /l., sepals and petals
brownish-ochre ; lip white and sulphur, the median lobe marked
with dark purple; spur funnel-shaped. J. narrow-lanceolate,
acuminate. 1887. Allied to G. Baueri lutea. (I. H. ser. v. 22.)
G. Devoniana Delphina. /l., sepals and petals reddish-brown,
margined yellowish, lanceolate, acute ; lip white, veined purple,
large. Venezuela, 1887. A distinct variety, slenderer in all
its parts than the type. (L. 80.)
G. flaveola (yellowish). jl., sepals and petals yellowish, tinted
sepia, lanceolate, acuminate; lip yellow, dotted hyaline-purple ;
apiculus of the anther having a black, anchor-like, terminal
process; raceme eight-flowered. /. cuneate, linear, acuminate,
lin. broad, the uppermost ones smaller. Stem more than Yin.
long. 1887.
GALTONIA. This genus now embraces three species.
Flowers white, showy, in a long, loose raceme; perianth
tube rather broad, rounded at base, the lobes as long as
the tube, spreading; stamens six, affixed to the throat
or tube, shorter than the lobes; scape simple, leafless.
Leaves few, radical. To the species described on p. 43,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. clavata (club-shaped). /l. scentless, arranged in a lax raceme 5
perianth tube clavate, about lin. long, the segments kin. long,
oblong, obtuse; peduncle 2ft. high. Autumn. J. six or eight,
sessile, lanceolate, glabrous, glaucous-green, 2ft. long. 1879. An
unattractive plant. (B. M. 6885.)
GAULTHERIA. To the species described on p. 56,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. nummularioides (Moneywort-like). /l. resembling those of
the Lily of the Valley, but frequently tinged rosy-pink, axillary.
Summer. fr. scarlet. J. roundish, deep green, changing in
autumn to dull rose, ciliated on the margins. Stems wiry, sub-
prostrate. Himalayas, 1884 An ornamental, hardy evergreen,
suitable for baskets. (G. C. n. s., xxii., p. 457.)
GAZANIOPSIS (from Gazania, and opsis, like; in
allusion to the resemblance to Gazania). ORD. Composite.
A monotypic genus, nearly allied to Gazania and Gorteria.
It thrives in any well-drained garden soil, and may be
increased by seeds, or by cuttings, inserted under a bell
glass, in a cold frame.
G. stenophylla (slender-leaved). ji.-heads 3in. across, on long,
leafless stalks ; ray florets bronzy-green in the centre externally,
of the richest golden-yellow internally ; disk florets of the same
colour ; involucral bracts numerous, running together at the base
into a cup, the free ends leafy, about lin. long, linear, ciliate at
the edges. J. deep green above, long, linear, grassy, snowy-white
beneath. South Africa. The flowers have the same habit of
closing in the after part of the day as those of Gazania.
GENISTA. To the species described on p. 58,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. sibirica (Siberian). jl. yellow. June to August. fr. brown,
Stems erect. h. 6ft. Siberia, 1785. Plant slenderer than
G. tinctoria (of which it is only a variety).
G. s. filifer (thread-bearing). jl. pale yellow, numerous. 1886.
Syn. Cytisus filifer.
548 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
GENTIANA. ‘To the species described on pp. 59-61,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. arvernensis (Auvergne). A beautiful little alpine Gentian,
allied to G. Pneumonanthe, but more robust and tufted in habit,
with much deeper blue flowers, and firmer and broader leaves.
It lasts many weeks in blossom. 1882. Probably a new form of
G. Pneumonanthe.
G. Bigelovii (Bigelow's). /. violet, sessile, axillary, arranged in
a leaty spike; calyx tube purplish, cylindric, with long-linear,
green teeth; corolla about lin. long, two subulate teeth alter-
nating with the ovate, sub-acute lobes. August. J. linear or
linear-oblong, 2in. long. h. lft. to 1}ft. New Mexico, 1886.
(B. M. 6874.)
G. decumbens (decumbent). /. blue, in a racemiform cyme;
cor )lla narrow, obconical, with tive short, ovate lobes. J. linear-
lanceolate, scabrous on the margins. Stems ascending. Siberia.
(R. G. 1087, f. 1-2.)
G. Fetisowi (letisow’s). . deep blue, sessile, in terminal,
compact clusters, and solitary or clustered in the axils; corolla
tubular-campanulate, the segments slightly acute. July and
August. J. narrow-lanceolate, five-nerved, entire; cauline ones
connat2; radical ones rosulate. Stem solitary, tall, erect.
Turkestan, 1883. Plant highly glabrous. (R. G. 1069, f. 1-5.)
G. Kesselringi (Kesselring’s). . whitish, dotted outside with
violet, sub-sessile in glomerate, terminal racemes ; corolla tubular-
ventricose, the limb of five ovate, spreading lobes, shortly
apiculate at apex. July and August. J1., radical ones numerous,
linear-lanceolate, acute ; cauline ones opposite, oblong-lanceolate.
Stems about 8in. high. Turkestan, 1883. (R. G. 1087, f. 3-4.)
G. Moorcroftiana (Moorcroft’s). . solitary at the ends of the
branches or in leafy cymes; calyx tube jin. long; corolla pale
blue, Zin. to ljin. long, funnel-shaped, the throat naked and
without folds, the lobes ovate, 4in. long. Summer. J. lin. to
1}in. long, sessile, linear-oblong or elliptic, obtuse or sub-acute,
nerveless. Stem simple or branched from the root. k. 4in. to
10in. Western Himalayas. Annual. (B. M. 6727.)
G. Olivieri glomerata (Olivier’s compact). fl. deep blue,
usually very numerous, sessile or nearly so, densely cymose-sub-
capitate or in an uninterruptedly glomerate raceme. July. 1. as
in e Fetisowi, but narrower. Turkestan, 1883. (R. G. 1069,
f. 6-7.)
G. sceptrum (sceptre). /. deep blue, large, borne in terminal
clusters. Stems fleshy, lft. to 2ft. high. ‘
G. triflora (three-flowered). jl. blue, large and handsome, some-
what like those of G. Pneumonanthe. Late autumn. 1. linear-
lanceolate, smooth, glossy dark green. kh. lft. Mountains of
Central Asia. (R. G. 1189.)
G. verna zstiva (summer). A form with larger flowers than the
type.
G. Wallichiana (Wallich’s). #. light blue, in axillary, terminal
clusters. July and August. Stems Qin. to 12in. long, nearly
prostrate.
G. Walujewi (Walujew’s). jl. whitish, dotted pale blue, sessile,
densely crowded in a head-like, terminal cyme; corolla lin.
in diameter, the lobes elliptic-lanceolate, acute. Late summer.
1., radical ones numerous, coriaceous, lanceolate, narrowed into
short petioles ; cauline ones sessile, elliptic or lanceolate, opposite.
Stems solitary or twin, growing erect from the rosette of radical
leaves. Turkestan, 1884. (R. G. 1140.)
GEODORUM. Syns. Cistella, Otandra. Of this
genus about nine species have been enumerated: they
inhabit the Hast Indies, the Malayan Archipelago, and
Australia, To those described on pp. 61-2, Vol. II., the
following should now be added:
G. Duperreanum (Baron Duperré’s). fl. nine to fifteen in a
spike ; sepals and petals white, linear-oblong; lip white, with
25
purple veins, concave. Jl. three or four, oblong-lanceolate.
Cochin China, 1883. A pretty Orchid.
GERANIUM. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 62-4, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. Lowii (Low’s). /l. pink, in large clusters: stalks fleshy, 1ft.
to 2ft. high. J. 3in. to 12in. in diameter, in five divisions, each
division again deeply divided.
G. tuberosum Charlesii (Dr. Charles’). Jl. vose-coloured, lin.
to 14in. across, the petals enlarging till they fall off. 1., radical
ones none; lowest cauline ones long-petiolate, the uppermost
ones sessile. Afghanistan, 1885. (B. M. 6910.)
GERRARDANTHUS (called after W. T. Gerrard,
a collector at Natal). Orv. Cucurbitacee. A small
genus (three species) of stove or greenhouse, tall, gla-
brous climbers, natives of Western and Eastern tropical
Africa. Flowers greenish or fuscons, dicecious ; ealyx five-
lobed; corolla rotate or campanulate, deeply five-parted;
males racemose, with four stamens and an imperfect fifth ;
Gerrardanthus—continued.
females solitary, with an elevated, trigonal ovary. Fruit
small, elongated, terete, many-seeded. Leaves mem-
branous, cordate or hastate-cordate. G. tomentosus, the
only species known to cultivation, is a stove perennial,
of botanical interest. Mr. Wood, now Superintendent
of the Natal Botanical Gardens, is recorded to have
found, on the top of and between large stones, tubers, one
of which “ measured 6ft. in circumference, and was nearly
2ft. thick ; its surface was scarred; and from the centre
arose a stem not more than jin. in diameter, thickly
covered with small, round tubercles, which ascended
without a leaf to the top of trees 50ft. high. On turning
over one of the tubers, it was found to have but one fibrous
root, about yin. thick. . . . The natives do not appear to
put the plant to any use”’ (‘‘ Botanical Magazine,” 6694).
The plant may be increased by seeds.
G. tomentosus (downy). i. yellow, din. in diameter, the males
in short racemes, the females one or two together. //. 3in. long,
obovoid, ten-ribbed, dry, opening by three lobes. J. large, cordate-
reniform, five-lobed. (B. M. 6694.)
GEUM. To the species described on pp. 66-7, Vol. IL.,
the following should now be added:
G. rheticum (Rhietian Alps). _l. golden-yellow, lin. across.
Summer, /., radical ones 3in. to Sin. long, lyrate, interruptedly
pinnate; side pinne with coarse, deep serrations; terminal
leaflet large, heart-shaped, lobed. Stems numerous, 6in. to 8in.
high, erect, with three or four small, pinnate leaves. An
interesting natural hybrid between G. montanwim and (G. reptans,
discovered on the south side of Monte Rosa, 1886. (R. G. 1229.)
Syn. Sleversia rhetica.
GLADIOLUS. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on pp. 70-1, Vol. II., the following should now be
added:
G. Kotschyanus (Kotschy’s). 7. light violet, about lin. long,
with a nearly regular limb, the lower segments rather paler than
the others, with a dark, median stripe; spike loosely few-
flowered ; scape lft. to 2ft. high, including the inflorescence.
May. J. linear, 6in. to 8in, long. Afghanistan, Persia, 1886.
(B. M. 6897.)
G. Papilio atratus (dark).
of the flowers being dark purple instead of yellow. 1885.
G. watsonioides (G. Watsonius-like). fl. four to ten in a very
lax, unilateral spike; perianth bright scarlet, the tube curved,
sin. long, the segments oblong or ovate, acute, lin. long ; spathe
valves curved, leafy, lanceolate. June. Jl., produced ones about
four, linear, erect, firm, 1ft. to 14ft. long. Stem erect, 2ft. to 3ft.
long, with usually a couple of much-reduced leaves below the
inflorescence. Kilimanjaro, 1886. (B. M. 6919.)
G. Watsonius (Watson's). jl. two or three, each standing on a
peduncle-like tube, enclosed by a bifid spathe ; corolla bright red,
funnel-shaped, the segments ovate-lanceolate, spreading. Feb-
ruary and March, J. three or four, din. long, upright, rigid, flat,
linear-lanceolate. Stem 1ft. to 14ft. high. (B. M.450.) A variety
in which the segments are variegated with yellow from the base
about half-way up, is figured in B. M. 569.
A tine variety, the ground-colour
Varieties. The subjoined are the best forms of G. ganda-
vensis quite recently introduced, and are all worthy of
culture in select collections. They have all received the
first-class certificate of the Royal Horticultural or some
other established society.
ADMIRAL WILLIS, red, flaked crimson and violet ; APPIANUS, white,
with large rose blotch on lower petal; CALLIPHON, rose, flamed
with deeper rose, light centre ; CHARLES NOBLE, orange-scarlet,
flaked and feathered rose; CROWN PRINCE, carmine, flaked and
streaked crimson ; DR. WOODMAN, salmon, flaked lake and rose ;
DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH, purplish-rose, flaked carmine ; DUNI,
crimson, shaded reddish-maroon; EGYPTIAN KING, maroon,
flaked chestnut; Hiupa, flesh, flaked and lined rose; JAMES
DOUGLAS, rosy-lilac, flamed crimson; JAMES KELWAY. crimson
and maroon, white lines; LORD RANDOLPH CHURCHILL, red,
violet stripes; LORD SALISBURY, scarlet, crimson centre ; LORD
W. BERESFORD, amaranth, flaked lake; MELTON, salmon-red ;
Mr. BAINEs, orange-carmine, striped red; MR. MARSHALL,
salmon-red, striped carmine; MR. STRIEDINGER, flesh, veined
carmine; Mrs. DOBREE, white and pale yellow ; PRINCE ALBERT
VicTOR, scarlet, flaked white ; PRINCE GEORGE, crimson, scarlet,
and white ; PRINCESS BEATRICE, white, violet stripes ; PRINCESS
OLGA, white, flaked rose; ST. GATIEN, vermilion, flaked crimson ;
SAMUEL JENNINGS, scarlet and white blotches ; SILENUS, crim-
son, with violet stripe; SiR MASSEY LOPEs, orange-rose, with
light centre; Sir TREVOR LAWRENCE, mulberry, flaked maroon ;
WILLIAM KELWAY, crimson-scarlet, blotched white.
SUPPLEMENT.
549
GLAPHYRIA. Included under Leptospermum
(which see).
GLEICHENIA. To the species described on pp. 72-3,
Vol. II., the following variety should now be added:
G. rupestris glaucescens (glaucous). fronds glaucous, much
thicker in texture than in the type.
GLOBBA. To the species described on p. 73, Vol. 11.,
the following should now be added:
G. alba (white). j. disposed in a loose, pendent, terminal
panicle ; calyx white, tubular ; corolla lobes buff, lanceolate, the
lip having a red, crescent-shaped blotch; bracts white, oval,
obtuse. /. distichous, distant, sessile, horizontal, oval-elliptic,
tapering to an acuminate apex, dark green above, dull brown
beneath. Stems erect; rhizome horizontal, subterranean. 1885.
(B. H. 1885, 20.)
G. albo-bracteata (white-bracted).
yellow ; flower-stem terminating in a lax panicle, of which the
axis, branches, bracts, and bracteoles are white. J. seven or
eight to a stem, ovate-lanceolate, green, 4in. to 5in. long. Stems
brownish-purple, 2}ft. high. Sumatra, 1882.
GLOXINIA. To the species and hybrids described
on p. 76, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. insignis (remarkable). . bluish-lilac, blotched crimson at
base of tube. Autumn and winter.
G. maculata sceptrum (sceptre). fl. clear lilac, disposed in
a large, rigid, terminal inflorescence. J. large, erect, cordate.
Hybrid.
G. tubiflora (tubular-flowered). A synonym of Achimenes tubi-
Jlora.
Varieties. During the last few years these choice hot-
house flowers have been greatly improved; they are
large in size, of good form, and of the richest, diverse
colours.
ANNA DE CONDEIXA, white, edged bluish-lavender; ARGUS,
crimson and white; BARON ROTHSCHILD, white ground, striped
and spotted rosy-red; CaLypso, white, throat rosy colour ;
CeLta, purple, throat white, spotted purple; Comer, bright
crimson -scarlet; CORDELIA, large, white, densely spotted;
CYGNET, white, lilac margin; DELICAgTA, peculiar red feather,
white margin; DESIRE ROBERT, deep purple, light throat;
DURANDAL, crimson-scarlet, white throat; ETHEL, purplish,
violet spots; FAVOURITE, rose spots, banded white; HELENA,
margin purplish-rose, spotted throat ; IRMA, scarlet, white throat ;
IVANHOE, purple, white centre, white margin ; JUBILEE, spotted
purple, paler margin; LOUISE, white, red margin; MACAULAY,
pale rose and deep red; MADAME BLEU, magenta, white mar-
gin; MaHDI, carmine throat with violet spots, white border;
MEANDRE, purple-crimson, white throat, lavender edge ; METEOR,
mottled, edged rose, distinct; MONS. LUCIEN LINDEN, white,
crimson margin; Mrs. C. A. Hooper, white ground, violet
spots; ORESTES, rich crimson, paler margin; ORMONDE, large,
purple, spotted; RaJAu, bluish-purple, large; STANLEY, white,
violet spots; STANSTEAD GEM, purple, splashed crimson; STAN-
STEAD SURPRISE, rosy-red, spotted throat; SUNBEAM, light
scarlet, spotted throat ; THe Moor, very dark purple; TROPHEE,
light rose and violet ; VIRGINALIS, the best pure white variety.
GONGORA. To the species described on p. 80,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. aurantiaca (orange). /l. ofa bright vermilion-orange, distantly
arranged in nodding spikes, lasting a long time in perfection ;
scapes erect, about lft. high. Autumn and early spring. New
Grenada. A distinet, evergreen species. SYN. Acropera auran-
tiaca (B. M. 5301).
G. flaveola (yellowish). ji. light ochre-yellow, spotted brown,
distant; lip with a sigmoid claw, and having a median bristle
and very small basilar horns to the basal ‘part (hypochil);
peduncle angulate, bearing a rich raceme. 1886.
G. Jenischii (Jenis:h’s). A synonym of G. odoratissima.
G. maculata alba (white). jl. pure white, with a few spots of
rose on the lip. May. Pseudo-bulbs more deeply ribbed than in
the type.
G. m. tricolor (three-coloured). A synonym of G. tricolor.
G. odoratissima (highly odorous). /l. clear yellow, mottled and
blotched reddish-brown ; upper sepal and petals adherent to the
back and sides of the curved column, while the lip is continuous
with its base, clawed, the basal part (hypochil) arched and
laterally compressed, with a pair of petaloid processes on the
back ; the upper part (epichil) acutely elongate-ovate, the sides
folded face to face; racemes drooping. Jl. broadly lanceolate.
Venezuela. (F. d.S. 229.) Syn. G. Jenischii.
G. tricolor (three-coloured). #., sepals deep, bright yellow,
blotched sienna-brown, the dorsal one lanceolate, affixed half-
way up the back of the column, the lateral ones obliquely
triangular; petals pale yellow, lightly spotted, small; hypochil
ji., calyx white; corolla ©
Gongora—continued.
white, oblong, convex, two-horned at base, the epichil stained on
the sides with cinnamon; racemes stout, drooping. Pseudo-
bulbs thickly ribbed. Panama or Peru. (B. R. 1847, 69, under
name of G,. maculata tricolor.)
G. truncata (truncate). jl. whitish or straw-coloured, freckled
brownish-purple ; dorsal sepal obovate, carinate, the lateral ones
roundish-oblong, very blunt; petals small; lip clear yellow,
curved, the hypochil compressed in the middle and bearing two
awns in front, the epichil ovate, channelled; pedicels mottled
purple. Mexico, (B. R. 1845, 56.)
GONIOSCYPHA (from gonia, an angle, and skyphe, a
cup; in allusion to the angled, cup-like perianth). Orp.
Liliacee A monotypic genus. The species is a stove
perennial, of striking appearance. It requires similar
culture to Anthericum (which see, on p. 83, in Vol. I.).
G. eucomoides (Eucomis-like). (/., perianth dull green, cam-
panulate, with six sub-orbicular, very obtuse lobes ; scape simple,
leafless, bearing a dense, cylindrical spike of flowers, surmounted
by a crown of fine, subulate bracts, similar bracts being mixed
with the flowers. J/. in a rosette, elliptic, acute, 1ft. long, 4in. to
sin. broad. Rootstock short, fleshy. Bhotan, 1886.
GONOGONA. A synonym of Goodyera (which see).
GOODYERA. Syns. Gonogona, Peramium. The
species are found in Europe, Madeira, tropical and tem-
perate Asia, and (according to Reichenbach) New Cale-
donia and the Mascarene Islands. ‘To those described on
p. 81, Vol. IL., the following should now be added:
G. macrantha luteo-marginata (yellow-margined). J/. dis-
tinctly margined with a band of creamy-yellow. Japan. Green-
house. (F. d. S. 1779-80; F. & P. 1867, p. 227; G. C. 1867,
p. 1022; R. G. 533, f. 2.)
G. Rodigasiana (Rodigas’). /. thick, ovate-lanceolate, acute,
velvety, pale green, silvery in the middle; sheaths very shortly
attenuated. Papua, 1886. Stove. (I. H. 1886, 616.)
G. Rollissoni (Rollisson’s). J. rich, dark green, margined,
striped, and blotched with pale yellow on the upper surface, rich
velvety-purple beneath. Native country unknown. A beautiful,
stove species.
G. tessellata (tessellated).
GORTERIA ACAULIS. A garden name for Hap-
locarpha Leichtlinii (which see).
GOVENIA. To the species described on p. 87,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. sulphurea (sulphur). /l. rather large; sepals light sulphur,
the lateral ones rather broader than the cuneate-lanceolate
upper one; petals white on the disk, sulphur on the margin,
with numerous broken, purple lines; lip white, spotted dark
brown at apex, cordate-oblong. J. scarcely 2in. broad, cuneate-
lanceolate, acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs onion-like. Paraguay (?),
A synonym of G. pubescens minor.
1885.
GRAMMATOPHYLLUM. Syns. Gabertia, Pat-
tonia. Flowers showy, on long pedicels; sepals and
petals sub-equal, free, spreading ; lip affixed above the base
of the column, erect, concave, the lateral lobes rather
broad, erect, loosely embracing the column, the middle
one short, recurved-spreading, narrow or dilated ; column
erect, rather shorter than the lip; raceme loosely many-
flowered; scape long, simple. Leaves distichous, often
very long. ‘To the species described on p. 92, Vol. II., the
following should now be added:
G. elegans (elegant). //l. showy, six or seven on an erect peduncle
lft. high ; sepals sepia-brown, with ochre-yellow margins, oblong ;
petals the same colour, narrower; lip yellow, with brown mark-
ings in front and a hairy disk, trifid, the front lobe weige-
shaped and emarginate ; column white, with a pair of brown
lines below the stigma. J. elongated, distichous. Pseudo-bulbs
rather large, oblong. South Sea Islands, 1883.
GREVILLEA. To the species described on pp. 97-8,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
G. annulifera (annulet-bearing). fl. sulphur-yellow, shortly
pedicellate; perianth 4in. long; style upwards of lin. long,
curved, very stout ; racemes din. to 4in. long, shortly pedunculate,
panicled at the ends of the branches. July. J. spreading and
recurved, 3in. to 5in. long, pinnate; segments lin. long, distant,
linear-subulate, rigid ; petioles fin. to lin. long. A. 6ft. to 8ft.
Shrub. (B. M. 6687.).
G. Hookeriana (Hooker's). jl. dull yellowish, about jin. long,
with long, crimson styles; racemes 2in, to Jin. long, dense, one-
550
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Grevillea—continued.
sided. J. rigid, pinnate, having three to nine pairs of linear
segments. 1886. (B. M. 6879.)
G. Thelemanniana splendens (splendid). //. crimson, larger
than in the type; spikes short, dense, recurved. /. bipinnatifid,
rigid; segments linear. 1883. (R. H. 1882, p. 456.)
GUZMANNIA BULLIANA. A synonym of Cara-
guata angustifolia (which see).
GYMNOGRAMME. ‘To the species and varieties
described on pp. 104-5, Vol. II., the following should now
be added :
G. calomelanos chrysophylla grandiceps (large-crested).
A fine, crested variety.
G. farinifera (farina-bearing). cau. short. sti. quadrangular,
channelled, blackish, minutely white-dotted. jronds white
beneath, mealy above. 1886. One of the numerous varieties of
G. calomelanos. (I. H. 1886, 604.)
G. Laucheana grandiceps (Lauche’s, large-headed). fronds
elongated, bipinnate, terminating in a broadly tasselled, drooping
apex, the under surface clothed with palish-yellow meal; seg-
ments blunt at the end. 1882. A garden form of G. calomelanos.
The most striking of all the Gold Ferns.
G. Pearcei robusta (stout).* j/ronds narrower at the base and
more elongated towards the apex than in the type. 1888.
Plant larger in all its parts.
GYMNOTERPE. A synonym of Tapeinanthus
(which see).
GYNOPOGON. A synonym of Alyxia (which see).
HABENARIA. Syn. Sieberia. Flowers spicate
or racemose; sepals sub-equal, free, or cohering towards
the base ; petals often smaller, sometimes deeply two-lobed;
lip continuous and often very shortly connate with the
column, having a short or long spur, and a spreading or
pendulous, undivided or three to five-lobed lamina, the
lateral lobes sometimes pectinate-fringed or ciliated;
column very short. ‘To the species described on p. 107,
Vol. II., the fo'lowing should now be added:
H. incisa (cut). . rich purple, small, fragrant, thickly set in
oblong, terminal racemes. June. J., cauline ones obtusely
lanceolate, deep green. h. 1ft. to 1}ft. North America, 1826.
Syyv. Platanthera incisa.
H. macrantha (large-flowered). jl., sepals and petals dark
brown; lip purplish-lilac; marked with darker streaks and
freckles, roundish ; spike six to ten-flowered. J. sheathing, three-
nerved. Sierra Leone, 1886. Stove. SYN. Gymnadenia ma-
crantha.
H. militaris (military). j., lateral sepals green, oblong, acute,
reflexed and revolute; petals green, strongly adhering to the
green dorsal sepal, forming a cucullate-navicular helmet; lip
scarlet, the side lobes oblong-dolabriform, spreading, the front
lobe bifid; raceme lax. J. linear, acute, 8in, to Yin. long, Jin.
broad. kh. 1ft. or more. Cochin China, 1886. Stove. (W. O. A.
vi. 281.)
HABRANTHUS. The following plant is classed as
a form of Hippeastrum Bagnoldi by Mr. Baker, in his
recent revision of the Amaryllidec.
H. punctatus (dotted). ., perianth drooping, funnel-shaped,
the tube green, the segments milky-white, with beautiful red
dots, spreading, revolute at apex, all equal; spathe two-leaved,
green, herbaceous. J. at the time of flowering none. Chili, 1885,
(R. G. 1163, f. 3.)
HE MANTHUS. To the species described on p. 108,
Vol. IL., the following should now be added:
H. Bauerii (Bauer's). /l. white, a little shorter than the bracts;
bracts white, ciliated, broadly obovate ; umbelsub-sessile between
the leaves. J. two, sub-orbicular, dark green, 5in. to 6in. long
and broad, spreading on the ground. Kaffraria, 1886. A hand-
some, dwarf, greenhouse species. (B. M. 6875.)
HEMARIA. Sepals equal, free, the dorsal one erect,
connivent or coherent with the petals in a hood, the lateral
ones spreading ; lip affixed to the base of the short column.
To the species described on p. 108, Vol. II., the following
variety should now be added:
H. discolor Dawsonianus (Dawson's). The correct name of
the plant described on p. 81, Vol. L, as Anactochilus Daw-
sOnvanus.
HAKEA. To the species described on p. 109, Vol. II.,
the following should now be added:
H. laurina (Laurel-like). /l. rosy-lilac, in dense, globular, sessile,
axillary clusters ; pedicels about jin. long. Summer. /. narrowly
Hakea—continued.
elliptic-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, long-petiolate, 4in. to 6in.
long, and (as well as the branches) hoary-tomentose or glabrous.
h. 10ft. to S0ft. 1830. (G. C. n.s., xxv., p. 149.)
HAPLOCARPHA (from haploos, single, and karphe,
chaff ; in allusion to the one-rowed, chaffy pappus). Orb.
Composite. A genus comprising four species of green-
house or half-hardy, almost stemless, perennial herbs,
natives of South Africa, one extending into tropical re-
gions. Flower-heads yellow, rather large, solitary, hetero-
gamous, radiate; involucre hemispherical, the bracts in
many series; receptacle flat or convex, naked or slightly
fimbrilliferous; ray florets ligulate, spreading, entire or
minutely three-toothed; achenes turbinate. Leaves
radical, entire or toothed, cano-tomentose or woolly
beneath. H. Leichtlinii, the only species in cultivation,
is a showy, free-flowering plant, requiring protection
during the winter. It thrives in any fairly good soil.
From the crown are produced numerous short shoots,
which all flower; and by making cuttings of these the
plant may be propagated.
H. Leichtlinii (Leichtlin’s). 7.-heads 2in. to 2hin. in diameter ;
involucral scales free, the outer ones cobwebby-tomentose, the
inner ones tipped dull purple ; ray florets stained purple beneath,
the disk of a deeper yellow; scape lft. long. J. 6in. to 12in. long,
2in. to 2iin. broad, lyrate-pinnatisect. 1883. Syn. Gorteria
acwulis (of gardens).
HEDERA. To the varieties of H. Helix described on
pp. 120-2, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
H. maderensis variegata (Madeira, variegated). J. deep
green, with broad, silvery variegation. 1888. A fine form.
HEDYCHIUM. Flowers disposed in a terminal
thyrse ; calyx tubular, three-toothed; corolla tube elon-
gated, the lobes narrow, equal, spreading. Stems erect,
leafy, usually tall. To the species described on p. 123,
Vol. IL, the following should now be added:
H. peregrinum (foreign). l., calyx l}in. long; corolla tube
slender, 2{in. long, the petals light yellowish-green, very narrow,
liin. long, the lip white, 14sin. long; outer bracts pale brown;
spike 6in. long. J., lower ones 4in. to 8in. long, elliptic, acute or
acuminate, rounded at base; upper ones lft. to lift. long,
lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate. Stem 3ft. to 4ft. high, leafy.
Madagascar, 1885.
HEDYSARUM. To the species described on p. 123,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
H. microcalyx (small-calyxed). 1. bright violet-red, shortly
pedicellate, lin. long; calyx small, five-toothed ; standard
narrowly oblong-obovate, emarginate, equalling the narrow-linear
wings; racemes axillary, sometimes lft. long, many-flowered ;
peduncles very long. June. J. 1ft. long or less; pinne eight to
ten pairs, jin. to l4in. long, opposite, petiolulate, oblong or
ovate-oblong. Himalayas, 1887. A tall sub-shrub. (B. M. 6931.)
H. multijugum (many-paired). jl. pale vermilion-pink, disposed
in axillary, eight to ten-flowered racemes, which are longer then
the leaves. J., leaflets twenty to forty, alternate, obovate or
oblong, obtuse, silky-pilose beneath; petioles (and branches)
silky-pilose. h. 2ft. to 5ft. South Mongolia, 1883. (R. G. 1122.)
HELENIUM. To the species described on p. 124,
Vol. II., the following should now be added :
H. grandiflorum (large-flowered). jj. larger, deeper in colour,
and possessed of a blacker disk than those of H. pwmilwim, which
the whole plant resembles.
H. pumilum (dwarf). //l.-Aeads yellow ; involucral scales spread-
ing, lanceolate. August. 1. oblong, nearly entire. A.1ft. North
America.
HELIANTHUS. To the species described on
pp. 126-7, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
H. cucumerifolius (Cucumis-leaved). /l.-heads yellow, large,
radiate. Summer. J. triangular-ovate, wavy, coarsely toothed,
sub-cordate at base. 1883. Annual.
H. japonicus (Japanese). /l.-heads golden-yellow. Autumn.
Perennial.
HELICODEA PORTEANA. See Billbergia
Porteana.
HELICONIA. To the species described on pp. 128-30,
Vol. IT., the following should now be added:
H. nitens (shining). J. obliquely oblong-ovate, bright satiny-
green. Mexico, 1883. A small, neat species.
H. viride (green). /. 1}{t. to 2ft. long, 6in. broad, pale green
Polynesia, 1883. A fine plant, of graceful habit.
SUPPLEMENT.
HELICOPHYLLUM (from heliv, helikos, spiral, and
phyllon, a leaf; alluding to the lateral segments of the
older leaves). Orp. Aroidee (Aracew). A small genus
(four or five species) of Asiatic, greenhouse or hardy,
tuberous herbs. Flowers on an appendiculate spadix, the
males and females remote, with subulate, neuter organs
between; spadix much shorter than the spathe, slender or
robust; spathe marcescent, the tube oblong, sub-ventricose,
persistent, the lamina oblong, erect; peduncle much
shorter than the leaves. Leaves long-petiolate, thickly
coriaceous, hastate or sagittate, or the young ones hastate
and the older ones pedatisect with segments confluent at
base; lateral segments often spirally twisted. H. Alberti
proves hardy in a sunny border, in a well-drained,
sandy loam. It may be propagated from seeds, or by
means of the small tuber offsets.
H. Alberti (Albert Regel’s). /l. very fetid; spadix 5in. long,
slender, the appendix bluish-black, ragged at tip; spathe 7in.
long, the tube pale green, the lamina dark maroon-purple within,
pale green outside, very thick, acuminate. May. /. 4in. long,
hastate, acuminate, undulated, with two lateral, horn-like, hori-
zontal, basal lobes, and between them two linear, erect ones;
petioles stout, 4in. long. Bokhara, 1884. (B. M. 6969.)
HELIOPHILA. To the species described on p. 130,
Vol. IT., the following should now be added:
H. scandens (climbing). /. white, sometimes tinted rose, large,
racemose. J. lanceolate. Stems slender, twining. 1887. An
interesting plant.
HELIOTROPIUM. To the species and varieties
described on p. 131. Vol. II., the following should now be
added :
H. incanum (hoary). /. in dichotomously corymbose spikes ;
corolla white, twice as long as the calyx, rather hispid outside ;
peduncles hairy. June. /. thick, ovate, acute, crenulated,
wrinkled above and lined with retrograde asperities, softer and
hoary beneath. Stem shrubby. /. 2ft. to 3ft. Peru. Green-
house.
H.i. glabrum (smooth). fl. purple. /. rough, broadly elliptic,
destitute of hairs. 1884. (G.C.n.s., xxii., p. 809.)
HELONIOPSIS (from Helonias, and opsis, resem-
blance; alluding to the affinity of the genera). Syn.
Sugerokia. Orv. Liliaceew. A small genus (four species)
of greenhouse or hardy perennials, natives of Japan and
Formosa. Flowers solitary or few at the tip of the scape,
rather large, slightly nodding ; perianth segments distinct
or scarcely connate at base, oblong or narrow, sub-equal,
spreading; stamens six; scape erect, simple. Leaves
radical, petiolate, oblong or lanceolate, scarious-sheathed
at base. Rhizome short, horizontal. H. japonica, the only
species in cultivation, thrives in any fairly good garden
soil, and may be increased by divisions.
H. japonica (Japanese). /l., perianth rose-coloured, five to six
lines long, the segments free, narrow; stamens very shortly
exserted ; pedicels usually longer than the flowers ; raceme short,
two to_ten-flowered. April. J. oblanceolate, at the flowering
period 3in. to 4in. long and lin. broad, brownish towards the tips.
Japan, 1881. Wrongly called H. wmbellata in G. C. ser. iii.,
vol. i., p. 711. (B. M. 6986.)
HEMEROCALLIS. This genus embraces five
species, natives of Central Europe and temperate Asia,
Japan especially. To those described on p. 134, Vol. IT.,
the following variety should now be added:
H. fulva longituba (long-tubed). 1. orange-yellow, the slender
tubular portion of the perianth half as long as the segments.
Japan, 1885. (R. G. 11a?)
HEMIGRAPHIS (from hemigraphos, half-written ;
in allusion to the shape of the corolla). Orp. Acanthacee.
A genus embracing about a score species of stove or
greenhouse, annual or perennial herbs, inhabiting the East
Indies, the Malayan Archipelago, China, and Japan.
Flowers rather small, solitary or rarely twin, spicate ;
calyx deeply five-cleft or five-parted, the segments often
more or less connate below the middle; corolla tube
slender, shortly enlarged above, the limb of five rounded,
spreading lobes; stamens four, didynamous, included ;
bracts often imbricated; bracteoles minute or wanting.
Leaves opposite, entire or toothed. For culture of the
|
551
Hemigraphis—continued.
species described below, see the allied genus Ruellia,
on p. 333, Vol. IIT.
H.colorata (coloured). /. white; corolla narrow, six to seven
lineslong ; spikes terminal, tetragonal, pedunculate. 1. cordate-
ovate, crenate, bullate, 2}in. long, l}in. broad, tinted silvery-grey
on the upper surface, purple beneath; petioles ljin. long. Stem
creeping, and, as well as the petioles, loosely hairy. India, 1885.
Stove perennial.
H. latebrosa (secret). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 333, Vol. IIL, as Ruellia latebrosa.
HEMIPILIA (from hemi, half, and pilion, a cap;
alluding to the covering of the pollen miss). Orp.
Orchideew. A small genus (only two species) of stove
Orchids, with the habit of Habenaria rotundifolia, natives
of the East Indies. Flowers few in a raceme; sepals
nearly equal in length, the dorsal one concave, the lateral
ones spreading, oblique; petals smaller, undivided; lip
continuous with the column, spreading, rather broad, the
base produced in a spur; column very short. Stems
having one leaf at the base. For culture of H. calophylla,
see Pogonia, on p. 175, Vol. III.
H. calophylia (beautiful-leaved). f., sepals white and green,
rarely purple ; petals similar, but much smaller; lip dark vinous-
purple, }in. broad; raceme six to eight-flowered ; scape 5in. to
Tin. high, green, spotted reddish-brown. July. JU. 2in. to 3in.
long, 1jin. to l}in. broad, sessile on the tuber, the acute base
sunk in the ground, dark green, mottled brown. Moulmein, 1886.
(B. M. 6920.)
HEPTAPLEURUM. To the species described on
p. 136, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
H. vitiense (Fiji). /. three to seven in an umbel. J. digitate ;
leaflets obovate-oblong, obtuse, narrowed to the petiole, entire,
with horizontally spreading veins. Fiji, 1887. Syn. Agalma
vitiensis.
HESPERALOE (from hesperos, Western, and Aloe;
alluding to the aspect of the plant and its native habitat).
Orv. Liliacee. A monotypic genus. The species is a
very striking and interesting, greenhouse plant having
a leafy stem or a very short caudex. For culture, see
Yucca, on p. 227.
H. Engelmanni (Engelmann’s). A synonym of H. yuccifolia.
H. yuccifolia (Yucca-leaved). fl. pale rose-coloured, fascicled at
the sides of the rachis or branches of the loose racemes; perianth
cylindrical, straight, the segments narrow, sub-equal; s
six; peduncle or scape leafless, 3ft. to 4ft. high, simple or with a
few straight branches, 1. clustered, linear, channelled, rigid, the
margins white-filamentose. Texas, 1882. Syn. H. Engelmanni.
HESPEROCALLIS (from hesperos, Western, and
kallos, beauty; in allusion to the habitat of the plant,
Hemerocallis, to which the present genus bears some
resemblance, being an Eastern one). Orb. Liliacew. A
monotypic genus. The species is a greenhouse or half-
hardy plant, with a short, woody caudex, allied to Hemevo-
callis. For culture, see Yucca, on p. 227.
H. undulata (waved). jl. whitish, sweet-scented, large, shortly
pedicellate, in a simple raceme ; perianth funnel-shaped, the tube
cylindrical, the lobes oblong-spathulate, longer than the tube,
erecto-patent; stamens six; bracts under the pedicels scariose,
sometimes a few leafy ones below the inflorescence ; scape erect,
simple. February and March. J. radical, linear, elongated,
Ce rather thick, broadly edged with white. California,
1882.
HEXISIA (from evisoein, to be equal or like; in
reference to the conformity of the lip with the sepals).
Syn. Euothonea. Orv. Orchidee. A small genus (three
or four species) of epiphytal Orchids, inhabiting tro-
pical America from Brazil to Mexico. Flowers mediocre:
sepals nearly equal, narrow, the dorsal one free, the lateral
ones produced in a very short chin; petals resembling the
dorsal sepal; lip erect, connate with the column at base,
the lateral lobes obscure, the middle one lanceolate,
spreading, equalling the sepals; column short; pollen
masses four; racemes terminal, few-flowered; peduncles
short. Leaves narrow, rather rigid. Only one species is
known in gardens. For culture, see Ornithidium, on
p. 524, Vol. II.
H, bidentata (two-toothed). fl. bright scarlet, about }in. in
diameter; sepals and petals linear, acute; lip narrow obovate-
552
Hexisia—continued.
oblong ; racemes short, arising from the nodes. 1. linear-oblong,
not longer than the joints. Stems constricted at the nodes, the
joints lin. to ljin. long. Panama, Colombia, 1887. A pretty
little Orchid.
HIBISCUS. Calyx five-cleft or five-toothed ; staminal
column truncate or five-toothed; ovary five-celled. To the
species and varieties described on pp. 142-3, Vol. II., the
following should now be added:
H. californicus (Californian). /l. white, with a purple centre,
2in. to Sin. long. Late summer or autumn. Jl. cordate, acu-
minate, rarely somewhat three-lobed, crenate or acutely toothed,
Sin. to Sin. long, exceeding the petioles, velvety-pubescent when
young. A. 5ft. to 7ft. Perennial. Island in San Joaquin River,
California.
H. chrysanthus (golden-flowered). /l. large, campanulate ; petals
yellow, with a purple spot at base, broad-obovate. 1. pale green,
roundish, sub-trilobate, serrated. Stems hairy. Natal. Green-
house shrub.
H. cisplatanus (Plane-like). /. pale rose, 2}in. in diameter ;
calyx campanulate, surrounded by numerous linear bracts.
l. ovate, acuminate, with a tendency to become three-lobed.
Brazil, 1887. Greenhouse shrub.
H, rosa-sinensis kermesinus (carmine). jl. rich carmine-
crimson, large; petals broad, rounded, undulated, outer ones
reflexed, central ones erect, the innermost series consisting of
the transformed column developed into numerous petaliferous
lobes bearing stamens on their margins. South Sea Islands.
H. r.-s. magnificus (magnificent), . bright rosy-magenta,
shaded crimson, the base of each petal blotched chocolate.
H. r.-s. subviolaceus (partly violet). jl. bright rose-colour,
lightly striped with violet, dark purple at the base of the divisions,
double. 1885, An ornamental variety.
HIERACIUM. To the species described on p. 143,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
H. maculatum (spotted). /.-heads yellow, cymose; florets
toothed. Summer and autumn. J. ovate-lanceolate, strongly
toothed, hairy, strongly speckled with black. Stem branched,
many-leaved. h. lift.
HILLEBRANDIA (named in honour of Dr. Hille-
brand, a botanist at Hawaii, who sent dried specimens
of the plant to Kew in 1865). Orb. Begoniacew, <A
monotypic genus. The species is a tall, branched, suc-
culent, stove herb, everywhere sparsely clothed with
long, reddish hairs. For culture, see Begonia, on
Dp: eU¢0s Viole.
H. sandwicensis (Sandwich Isles). jl. white, tinged rose, or
more or less rosy, about jin. in diameter, the females bi-
bracteolate ; sepals five, ovate, sub-acute, the outer ones rather
larger; petals five, spathulate, concave, membranous ; stamens
many, free ; peduncles 6in. to 12in. long, dichotomously branch-
ing, and bearing bisexual cymes. May. J. 4in. to 8in. long and
broad, obliquely rounded and deeply cordate, with a very narrow
sinus, and overlapping basal lobes. h. 3ft. to 4ft. Sandwich
Isles, 1886. (B. M. 6953.)
HIPPEASTRUM BAGNOLDI. Mr. Baker regards
as a form of this species the plant described on p. 550
as Habranthus punctatus (which see).
HOLLYHOCK. New Hollyhocks have been exhibited
during the year 1888 at the metropolitan exhibitions;
but none of them have come up to the high quality of the
best flowers produced by Lord Hawke and by Messrs.
Chater, of Saffron Walden. A few good varieties omitted
from the previous list are as follow:
BULLION, primrose-yellow ; CZAR, rosy-red, well-formed; Davip
HENDERSON, rosy-red, fine and full; Davin Low, rosy-crimson,
long spike; EXCELSIOR, salmon, large and full; FRANK GIB
DOUGLALL, reddish-purple, large; FRED. CHATER, sulphur-
yellow, perfect form; GRACE DARLING, rosy-salmon, large ;
HERCULES, yellow, darker base, perfect ; IN MEMORIAM, purple ;
long spike; J. M. Linpsay, clear red, perfect, good spike ;
Masestic, deep red, large, long spike; MEMNON IMPROVED,
crimson, large; Mrs. Bouron, pale rose, finest form; Mrs.
Downlk, bright orange, good form; Mrs. EDWARDS, salmon,
extra fine; MRs, LAING, rosy-lilac, large, well-formed; NETTY
GRIEVE, purple, large and well-formed ; PURPLE PRINCE, purple,
very finely formed, large spike; QUEEN OF Burrs, buff, well-
formed, large spike; REINE BLANCHE, pure white, handsome
spike ; ROBERT MARTIN, crimson, large, good spike ; STANDARD
BEARER, creamy-white, tine spike ; TECOMA, rose, large and full,
good spike; THE QUEEN, flesh, with salmon-tint, full; WILLIAM
FOWLER, dark crimson fine form; WILLIAM THOM, carmine,
large, tall spike.
HOMALOMENA. Flowers borne on an inappendicu-
late spadix, which is included in the spathe, and often
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Homalomena—continued.
shortly stipitate, the male inflorescence cylindrical or fusi-
form, the female shorter and narrower; spathe straight,
cylindrical or convolute below, the lamina convolute or
gaping, avuminate. Leaves ovate- or triangular-cordate or
lanceolate; petioles often elongated and long-sheathing.
To the species described on p. 149, Vol. II., the following
should now be added:
H, insignis (remarkable). #., spathe green, 34in. to 4in. long,
obtusely keeled at back, the apex compressed-rostrate; spadix
white, din. long. J. 1ft. long, 6in. broad, elliptic-oblong, obtuse
and shortly mucronate, rounded at base, green above, suffused
purple beneath ; petioles fuscous-purple, channelled, 3in. to 5in.
long, sheathed to the middle. Borneo, 1885. (I. H. 1885, 560.)
H. Siesmeyerianum (Siesmeyer’s). _jl., spathe purplish-red
outside, white within, the tube and limb indistinguishable ;
peduncle purplish-red. J. slightly sagittate, the veins, midiib,
and margin beneath, tinted red; petioles purplish-red, long,
glabrous. Malaya, 1885.
HOULLETIA. To the species described on pp. 153-4,
Vol. II., the following variety should now be added:
H. odoratissima xanthina (yellow). ., sepals and petals
orange-yellow, the lip sulphur and white. 1884. A handsome
variety.
HOYA. To the species described on pp. 155-6, Vol. IT.,
the following should now be added:
H. gonolobioides (Gonolobus-like). /. brownish, rotate, with
ovate, obtuse lobes, umbellate ; peduncles hispid. 7. membranous,
cordate-ovate, acuminate, hairy on both sides. Stem fulvous-
hispid, climbing. India (?), 1884. A distinct plant.
H. Griffithii (Dr. W. Griffith’s). /. externally pale and rather
dull rose-red, with yellowish edges, paler and yellowish within,
with three faint pink stripes on each segment, lin. to liin. in
diameter, numerous, umbellate on a stout peduncle lin. to l}in.
long. July. J. in distant pairs, 4in. to 10in. long, very shortly
petiolate, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate. Stem
flexuous, climbing. Eastern Bengal, 1885. (B. M. 6877.)
H. linearis sikkimensis (Sikkim). . waxy-white, pen-
tagonally five-lobed, nearly jin. ia diameter, in terminal, ten to
thirteen-flowered winbels. J. soft, fleshy, terete, hairy. Stems
weak and flaccid, pendulous, slender, softly hairy. Sikkim,
1883. A good basket plant. (B. M. 6682; G. C. n. s., xx.,
pp. 8-9.)
H. longifolia Shepherdi (long-leaved, Shepherd’s). fl. pale
flesh-coloured, in. in diameter, disposed in globose umbels.
l. linear-oblanceolate, acute, 5in. to Tin. long, in. broad.
Sikkim, 1885. A beautiful plant. (G. C. n.s., xxiv., p. 616.)
HUERNIA. To the species described on p. 156,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
H. aspera (rough). /#. few in a sessile cyme; sepals greenish
or purple, linear-subulate, spreading ; corolla purple, nearly lin.
in diameter and as long, campanulate, the lobes very short,
broadly triangular, acute; column very short; outer corona of
five broad, short, truncate, very dark lobes, the inner of five
yellowish, oblong-lanceolate, erect, incurved, obtuse ones. Sep-
tember. J. minute, tooth-like, distant, horizontal or recurved.
Stems procumbent, purplish-brown; branches ascending, divari-
cate. Zanzibar, 1887. (B. M. 7000.)
HUMULUS. Syn. Lupulus. Flowers dicecious,
the males paniculate, the females spicate. Leaves op-
posite, petiolate, broad, five to seven-nerved. To the
species described on p. 157, Vol. II., the following should
now be added:
H. japonicus (Japanese). #., males in long, lax panicles;
females in short, ovoid spikes, on long peduncles, with cordate,
cuspidate-acuminate bracts, which do not enlarge in the fruit.
l. palmately five to seven-lobed, the margins toothed. Japan,
1886. Somewhat like the common Hop. (R. G. 1886, p. 359, f. 43.)
HYACINTHUS. To the species and varieties de-
seribed on pp. 159-60, Vol. IT., the following should now
be added:
H. azureus (sky-blue). /., lower ones deep blue, deflexed, with
an oblong perianth din. long, the segments about one-third as
long as the tube; upper ones nearly sessile, the sky-blue, cam-
panulate perianth having segments nearly or quite as long as
the tube; raceme dense, conical, with a thickened, blue axis;
scape rather shorter than the leaves. February. J. six or eight,
lorate, erect, glaucous, 4in. to 6in. long, deeply channelled down
the face. Bulb white, about lin. in diameter. Asia Minor.
(B. M. 6822.)
H. fastigiatus (pyramidal). l., perianth bright lilac, }in. to jin.
long, the segments ol long-lanceolate ; raceme few-flowered, in
the wild state often congested into a corymb ; scape erect, terete,
shorter than the leaves. March and April. J. three to six or
SUPPLEMENT. 5538
Hyacinthus—continued.
more, subulate, weak, glabrous, 6in. long, contemporary with the
flowers. Corsica and Sardinia, 1882. (B. M. 6663.)
H. lineatus (lined). /., perianth blue, campanulate, jin. to din.
long, ascending; raceme lin. long, six to twelve-flowered ; scape
2in. to 4in. high. Spring. J. two, rarely three, oblong-lanceo-
late, acute, falcate, line-nerved, 3in. to 4in. long. Asia Minor,
1887. (R. G. 1887, p. 446, f. 114.)
Varieties. The importation of Hyacinths from
Holland increases year by year, and the large growers
there are alive to the fact that improved varieties,
when they can be offered at a reasonable price, are pur-
chased, as soon as they become known, in preference to
the old ones. It is thought by some growers in England
that the spikes of blossom in the bulb gardens in Holland
are not nearly so perfect as they can be produced in
England. This is an error: the quality of the best spikes
in the leading Dutch bulb gardens is much superior to
that of the best produced in English greenhouses. The
growers also complain that customers do not order the
new varieties, even when they are proved to be superior
to the old sorts. For instance, Bouquet TENDRE was
the best double red fifty years ago: now it has been
surpassed by DisRAELI in the same colour; but the trade
order the inferior variety. It is the same all through.
The following selection is the result of a careful in-
spection of the flowers growing in the Dutch gardens, and
includes the best new ones for culture in England.
Single Black. KING oF THE BLACKS, rich deep black, well-
formed compact spike ; MASTERPIECE, rich glossy-black, compact
solid spike; SiR Hy. BARKLEY, purple-black, tall spike, extra
fine ; UNCLE TOM, shining black, medium spike, early.
Single Blue. Czar PETER, pale lavender-blue, large bells,
massive well-formed spike, extra fine; ELECTRA, pale blue, long
handsome spike of large flowers; ENCHANTRESS, porcelain-blue,
large truss; GRAND MAITRE, medium blue, darker stripe, very
large, immense spike; Lorp ByRON, pale blue, deeper blue
stripe; PRAALTOMBE, pale blue, long handsome spike; QUEEN
OF THE BLUES (Kersten), pale blue, compact spike ; SIR CHARLES
NAPIER, blue-purple, long spike; SOUVENIR J. H. VEEN, deep
purple-blue, massive spike ; WILLIAM I., dark purple, long
spike, early.
Single Lilac, Mauve, and Violet. CHALLENGER, claret-
coloured, medium spike, very distinct; CHARLES DICKENS,
reddish-lilac, sport from the blue variety of this name; D1s-
TINCTION, dark mauve-purple, dark stripe, moderate spike ;
GALATEA, rosy-lilac, long spike; Lorp Mayo, purplish-violet,
white eye, well-formed, small spike ; PRESIDENT LINCOLN, violet-
purple, white eye; PYGMALION, rosy-lilac, distinct; THE SHAH,
bright lilac-purple, broad spike.
Single Red and Pink. AMELIA, large and well-formed, splen-
did long spike; CHARLES DICKENS, a pink form of the blue
variety; DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH, pale rose, long handsome
spike; Erna, rosy-red, broad handsome spike; FABIOLA, pale
rose, handsome spike; GERTRUDE, rosy-red, handsome compact
spike; GIGANTEA, pale rose, medium, immense spike; KING OF
THE REpDs, deep red, medium spike; PINK PERFECTION, clear
pink, long spike; SOLFATERRE, orange-red, handsome spike ;
VUURBAAK, crimson, handsome long spike.
Single White. AVALANCHE, pure white, large, long spike;
GLOIRE DE HAARLEM, pure white, compact spike; LADY DERBY,
a pure white form of the pale blue LORD DERBY, very fine;
LA FRANCHISE, creamy-white, very large; Mks. VEITCH, pale
blush, large and well-formed, handsome spike; PRINCESS OF
WaLes, clear white, well-formed, long compact spike; Royau
BRIDE, pure white, large, compact spike; WHITE PERFECTION,
pure white, well-formed, handsome spike.
Single Yellow. CrireRion, clear yellow, well-formed, hand-
some spike; KING OF THE YELLOWS, pure yellow, of good
substance, compact spike; OBELISQUE, clear yellow, compact
spike; ORANGE ABOVE, orange-buff, medium spike; QUEEN OF
THE YELLOWS, clear deep yellow, large spike.
Double Blue. CHARLES DICKENS, the best dark blue, compact
handsome spike; CROWN PRINCE OF SWEDEN, dark lavender-
blue, compact spike; MAGNIFICENT, dark porcelain-blue, large,
fine spike; VAN SpeEyk, lilac-blue, the largest bells of all
Hyacinths, good spike.
Double Red. ANNETJE, reddish-pink, semi-double, long hand-
some spike, extra fine ; DISRAELI, a greatly improved BOUQUET
TENDRE; PRINCE OF ORANGE, bright pink, dark stripe;
PRINCESS DiGMaR, deep red, carmine stripe, good spike ;
Princess Louise, dark red, very double, massive compact
spike ; REGINA VICTORIA, rosy-pink, compact spike; VENUS DE
MEDICIS, rose, well-formed, long spike.
Double Lilac. La Victoire, lilac-purple, perfectly double,
long spike.
Vol. IV.
Hyacinthus—continued.
Double White. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, pure white, semi-
double, good spike; LoRpD DERBy, pure white, quite double,
good spike.
Double Blush.
BLUSH PERFECTION, rosy-blush, semi-double,
handsome spike.
Double Yellow. Crusus, orange-yellow, large; HEROINE,
clear yellow, tipped green.
HYDRANGEA. To the varieties of H. hortensis
described on pp. 162-3, Vol. II., the following should now
be added :
H. hortensis rosea (rosy). jl. of a brilliant, deep rose-pink,
large, in medium-sized, globular heads. 1883. A fine decorative
plant.
HYDROGLOSSUM SCANDENS FULCHERI.
A synonym of Lygodium scandens Fulcheri (which
see).
HYDROSME. Included under Amorphophallus
(which see).
HYMENOCALLIS. To the species described on
pp. 164-5, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
H. eucharidifolia (Eucharis-like). /l., perianth with a green,
slender tube 4in. long ; segments linear, deeply channelled down
the face, 3in. to 34in. long; corona white, funnel-shaped, 1}in.
long; umbel four or five-flowered ; scape ancipitous, lft. long.
Summer. J. four, thin, bright green, oblong, lft. long, nearly
sessile. Tropical America, 1884.
HYMENOSPORUM (from hymen, a membrane, and
sporos, seed; the seeds are girded by membranous wings).
Orv. Pittosporee. A monotypic genus. The species is a
greenhouse, evergreen tree, with the habit of Pittosporum
(which see, on p. 1538, Vol. III., for culture).
H. flavum (yellow). jl. yellow, marked orange-red at the mouth
of the tube, showy, in a loose, terminal panicle; sepals distinct ;
petals connivent in a tube above the middle or sub-coherent, and,
as well as the numerous stamens and the ovary, silky-tomentose.
April. /. entire, glabrous, broadly obovate-lanceolate, the upper-
most ones often somewhat whorled. Eastern Australia. SYN.
Pittosporwmn flavum (B. M. 4799).
HYPERICUM. To the species described on pp.
168-9, Vol. II.,'the following should now be added:
H. aureum (golden). /l. large, nearly solitary and sessile ; petals
orange-yellow, coriaceous, reflexed, longer than the ovate, un-
equal sepals and the excessively numerous stamens. Summer.
l. oblong, obtuse, attenuate, glaucous beneath, minutely undu-
late-crisped on the margin, somewhat coriaceous. h, 2ft. to 4ft.
Southern United States. Habit dense and compact.
HYPOLEPIS SPECTABILIS. A synonym of
Cheilanthes chlorophylla (which see).
HYPOXIS. Of this genus fifty-one species have been
enumerated ; they are found in tropical Asia, Australia, the
Mascarene Islands, tropical and South Africa, and tropical
and North America. Perianth tube none, the segments
six, sub-equal, spreading; stamens six; ovary three-celled.
To the species described on p. 171, Vol. I1., the following
should now be added:
H. colchicifolia (Colchicum-leaved) ., perianth ljin. in
diameter, the segments bright yellow inside, greenish-yellow
and slightly hairy on the back, oblong-lanceolate; peduncle
slender, three or four-flowered. Autumn. J. in a tuft about lft.
high; produced ones six to eight, oblong or oblong-lanceolate,
the largest 6in. to 8in. long, 14in. to 2in. broad, glabrous, Corm
globose, 2in. in diameter. Cape of Good Hope, 1884.
ILLICIUM. To the species described on p. 177,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
I. verum (true). #. red, axillary, shortly pedunculate, globose ;
perianth leaflets about ten, orbicular, concave. November.
l. elliptic-lanceolate or oblanceolate, obtuse or obtusely acu-
minate, shortly narrowed into the petioles. h. 9ft. South
China, 1883. (B. M. 7005.)
IMANTOPHYLLUM. To the species described on
p. 178, Vol. IL., the following varieties should now be
added :
I. miniatum aurantiacum (orange), /l. bright yellowish-
salmon, 3in. in diameter ; umbels large. 1886. Garden seedling.
I. m. cruentum (bloody). jl. bright orange scarlet, of fine form
and substance, Spring.
4B
554
THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
IMPATIENS. To the species described on pp.
179-80, Vol. II., the following should now be added.
They require stove treatment.
Impatiens—continued.
showy, axillary, solitary or corymbose; claws of the segments
white, marked blue; sepals and petals broad, the dorsal sepal
rounded, the lateral lobes oblong; spur red, recurved. Summer.
I, comorensis (Comoro Islands).
1 f. bright carmine, large, with
a white, bifid spur. J. elliptic-lanceolate, acute, crenate. Comoro
Islands, 1887. A pretty plant, of vigorous growth.
I. cuspidata (cuspidate). fl. rosy, solitary in the axils of the
leaves, having a long, filiform spur. /. lanceolate, acuminate,
serrated. Stems glaucous. Birma, 1884.
I. Hawkeri (Lieut. Hawker'’s),
fl. brownish-red, large, ver
FIG, 29. PORTION OF FLOWERING BRANCH OF IMPATIENS HAWKERI,
1. glabrous, shortly petiolate, 44in. long, 2in. broad, opposite or
ternate, very acutely serrated, ovate-elliptic, acuminate. Sunda
| Islands, 1886. A branched herb, See Fig. 29, for which we are
indebted to Mr. Wm. Bull. (1. H. ser. vy. 2.)
| I, Sultani Episcopi (Bishop Hannington’s). fl. rich purple-
| carmine, shot with a brilliant rosy hue. Zanzibar, 1886. A
| perpetual-flowering variety.
IPOMGA. To the species described on pp. 191-2,
Vol. II., the following should now be added :
I. Horsfalliz alba (white).
I. Robertsii (G. F. Roberts’). /., sepals 4in. to sin. long ; corolla
nearly white externally, with pale pink stripes, din. to 4in. long,
the limb internally white, obscurely striated with pale pink,
and with five lanceolate, rosy-pink rays ; peduncles one-flowered.
July. 7. 3in. to 4in. long, membranous, broadly ovate-cordate,
acuminate, dull green, pubescent; petioles ljin. to 2in. long,
pubescent. Queensland, 1883. Stove, twining perennial. (B. M.
6952.)
I, Thomsoniana (Thomson's). _/. white, Sin. in diameter; cymes
axillary, few-flowered. J. trifoliolate ; leaflets stalked, elliptic or
elliptic-oblong, acute, fleshy. 1884. A handsome, stove climber,
with the general habit of /. Horsfalliw. (F. & P. 1884, p. 118 ;
G. C. n.s., xx., p. 818.) Syn. J. Horsfalliv alba.
IRESINE. To the species described on p. 193,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
I. formosa (beautiful). 7. golden, veined with crimson and
pencilled with green. 1883. A very effective sport from
I. Lindenti; it keeps its character well out of doors, and makes
an excellent bedding plant.
IRIS. To the species described on pp. 194-200,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
A synonym of J, Thomsoniana.
Sect. I. Irises proper.
I. Alberti (Dr. Albert Regel’s). #1. bright lilac; tube less than
lin. long; falls obovate-cuneate, 2in. long, densely bearded, and
veined dull brown and lilac on a white ground; standards above
lin. broad, suddenly narrowed to a convolute claw ; panicle lax,
overtopping the leaves. May. J. ensiform, lift. to 2ft. long,
aiehily glaucescent. Rootstock stout. Turkestan. (B. M.
I. arenaria minor (lesser). A dwarf variety, having much
smaller flowers than those of the type.
I. Bartoni (Col. Barton’s). 1. two or three in a cluster, strongly
scented ; perianth tube greenish, lin. long; falls creamy-white,
veined greenish-yellow on the face, violet-purple on the claw,
the beard white and orange; standards creamy-white, veined
purple. June. J. ensiform, pale green, 14ft. long, iin. to 2in.
broad, strongly ribbed. Stem usually once-forked. Afghanistan,
1886. (B. M. 6869.)
I. Biliotti (Biliotti’s). 7. sweet-scented; falls reddish-purple,
with tine, blackish veins, bearded, Sin. long, Isin. broad,
cuneate-spathulate; standards bluish-purple, with fine blue
veins, 3}in, long, 2in. broad, connivent ; styles white, ovate, with
triangular, reddish-purple crests. Stem 24ft. to Sft. high. Siwas,
Asia Minor, 1887. Habit as I. germanica.
I. cengialti (Monte Cengialto). fl. sky-blue, flushed violet ;
perianth tube, as well as the segments, short and broad, the
beard white, tipped orange, short and dense, with thick, stunted
hairs; scape about lft. high, usually four-flowered. May and
June. J. yellowish-green, 6in. to Yin. long and 4in. broad, or
ela Monte Cengialto. There are several varieties of this
plant.
I. Duthieii (Duthie’s). #7. solitary, sessile; tube din. long or
more ; falls reddish-lilac with darker veins and blotches above,
greenish-yellow beneath, nearly horizontal, lanceolate, bearded ;
standards paler reddish-lilac, with darker veins, connivent, 1{in.
long, oblong-ovate ; styles light reddish-lilac, with triangular,
crenate crests. 1. appearing after the flowers, five or six to a
tuft, 2ft. long, }in. broad, yellowish-green. Rhizome knotted.
Kumaon, 1887.
I. Eulefeldi (Eulefeld’s). #. two to a stem; perianth tube
reddish-purple ; falls purple, with a long, white and bluish-
purple beard; standards purple and reddish-purple, the claw
yellowish. May. J. five or six, lft. long or more, more or less
Talcate, acute, remarkably glaucous, Stem lft. high, with a
bract or sheathing leaf about half-way up. Wastern Turkestan,
1886. (B. M. 6902; R. G. 954.)
I. germanica Siwas (Siwas). /l., falls dark indigo-purple ;
standards dark bluish-purple. Siwas, Asia Minor, 1887.
I. Hookeriana (Hooker's). /l. two toa stem; tube sin. to din.
long; falls bluish-purple with darker blotches above, green with
purple borders beneath, obovate-lanceolate, ljin. long, Jin.
broad, reflexed, densely bearded; standards bluish-purple,
narrow-obovate, jin. long, Jin. broad; styles reddish-purple,
very concave, with triangular, serrated, revolute crests. J. lft.
long, jin. to lin. broad, appearing with the flowers. Stem about
Sin. long. Lahul, 1887.
I. Korolkowi concolor (concolorous). A fine variety, with
almost concolorous, bright lilac-purple flowers. (B. M. 7025 B.)
I, lineata (lined). #. yellow and greenish-yellow, striated with
fuscous-red ; standards 2}in. long, erect, lanceolate, acute ; falls
narrow-lanceolate, acuminate, recurved; spathe herbaceous,
three-leaved; scape two-flowered. /. four to six, ligulate-
ensiform, erect, attenuate-acute, about equalling the scape.
Caucasus, 1887, (R. G. 1244, f, 1-6.)
SUPPLEMENT.
555
Iris— continued.
I. lupina (wolf's). /. solitary; tube about 2in. long; falls
greenish-yellow, veined brownish-red towards the margins, Sin.
long, 1jin. broad, broadly lanceolate, reflexed, serrated, bearded ;
standards the same colours, 3jin. long, 24in. broad, elliptic,
connivent, crenate, bearded; styles yellow, with brownish-red
veins and dots, much recurved, with rounded crests. 1. Qin.
long or more, jin. broad. Stem 6in. high. Kharput, 1887.
I. Kingiana (King’s). /l., perianth tube greenish, cylindrical,
2in. to 24in. long; falls dark lilac, mottled paler lilac, obovate-
cuneate, witha white and yellow beard ; standards paler lilac, un-
guiculate, erect ; spathes single-flowered ; peduncle very short.
May. J. five or six ina rosette, three of them elongated, linear,
erect, about 6in. long at flowering time. Central Himalayas,
1887. (B. M. 6957.)
I. Milesii (Miles’). jl. bright lilac, fugitive, inodorous, three or
four ina cluster; perianth tube cylindrical, the limb about 2in.
long; falls having darker lilac lines radiating from the yellow
keel: standards shorter than the falls. May. J. seven or eight,
distichous, ensiform, pale green, 1}ft. to 2ft. long, 1sin. broad,
gradually tapering. Stem 3ft. long, bearing three or four clusters
of flowers. ‘Temperate Himalayas, 1886. (B. M. 6889.)
I, Rosenbachiana (Rosenbach’s). _l., outer perianth segments
spreading or reflexed, emarginately bilobed at apex; claws of the
standards erect, striped with yellow, l}in. long, the lamina
obovate, striped orange, dark purple above ; style very long, with
three terminal branches, petaloid; spathes two-leaved, one-
flowered. J. three to five, linear-lanceolate, acute. Bulb ovate,
one to three-flowered. Turkestan, 1886. There are two varieties.
I. R. ccerulea (blue). /. pale violet within; standards and style
dark violet at apex. (R. G. 1227 a.)
I. R. violacea (violet). /l. purplish-violet within ; standards and
style dark purplish-violet at apex. (R. G. 1227 b.)
I. Sari lurida (Sari, lurid). /., perianth tube 2in. long, the
segments 2hin. to Sin. long; falls darker than the standards,
with a diffused, brownish-black beard; standards violet-purple,
striped and spotted with darker purple; peduncle one-flowered,
6in. long. May. J. about six, ensiform, falcate, glaucescent, 6in,
long, }in. broad. Asia Minor, 1887. (B. M. 6960.)
I, Statelle (Marquis Statella’s). jl. pale yellowish, veined
green, bearded yellow on the broadly cuneate-obovate, revolute
talls; standards broadly oblong, obtuse, over-arching the bifid
styles. 2 ensiform, 6in. to Yin. long, glaucous-green. Stem
lft. high, two-flowered at apex. South Europe, 1€86. Allied to
T. lutescens. (B. M. 6894.)
I. Suworowi (Suworow’s). _/l. hyaline-greenish, with olivaceous-
bluish veins; segments all elliptic-lanceolate, cuspidate, the
falls bearded to the middle with blue. J. ensiform. Stem two-
flowered, as long as the leaves. Buchara, 1886,
I, vaga (wandering). #. yellowish, purple, and fuscous-red ;
standards broadly lanceolate, acute, erect ; falls obovate-
spathulate, with a bluish-white beard; spathe herbaceous, four-
leaved, purplish at apex; scape three-flowered. J. ligulate-
ensiform, acute, erect, slender. Rhizome stoloniferous. 1887.
(R. G. 1244, f. 7.)
I. Van Houttei (Van Houtte’s). //. marked with reticulate
veins of a dark brown or black. April. 1882. A handsome and
distinct hybrid, said to have been raised between J. susiana and
T. iberica, and to be more akin to the former, having more
resemblance to it in the markings.
Sect. II. Xiphions.
I. Boissieri (Boissier’s). ji. blue-purple and red-purple. This
is closely allied to J. jilifolia, ‘but differs in having a very
distinct tube above the ovary, in having broader and more
obovate inner perianth segments, in the claw of the outer
perianth segment being long and narrow, and furnished with
a very distinct beard which stretches far on into the lamina”
(M. Foster).
I. reticulata sophenensis (Sophene). A variety with light
reddish-purple falls and reddish-lilac standards, Kharput, 1886.
I. Vartani (Dr. Vartan’s). l., perianth tube nearly white, 24in.
long, the limb pale slaty-lilac; falls oblong-spathulate, Jin.
broad, copiously veined lilac on a paler ground, with a yellow,
carinal crest; standards erect, din. broad ; peduncle very short.
October to December. /., produced ones usually two, 8in. to 12in.
long, dark green. Palestine. (B. M. 6942.)
ISOTOMA. To the species described on pp. 202-3,
Vol. If., the following should now be added:
I. petrzea (rock-loving). ., white, verging to flesh-colour, 14in.
long, the segments horizontal or reflexed, the three lower ones
yellowish at their junction. /. lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate,
acuminate, unequally laciniate. Stems branched, often lft. long
and many-fowered. Flinders Range. Plant highly glabrous.
IXORA. To the species described on pp. 204-5,
Vol. II., the following varieties, &c., should now be
added :
I. conspicua (conspicuous). A handsome form, with large trusses
of buff-yellow flowers, changing to bright orange. 1886,
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Ixora—continued.
|
EKARATAS. To the species described on pp. 216-7,
I, eminens (eminent). _/l. at first clear buff, afterwards changing | Vol. II., the following should now be added:
to light salmon-pink, large. 1885.
I, Findlayana (Findlay’s). jl. white, very fragrant. East Indies,
1883. Shrub of free growth and short, stocky habit.
I. gemma (gem). 4. rich orange-yellow, borne in large, compact
trusses. 1885.
I. illustris (brilliant).
duced in large trusses.
I. insignis (remarkable). 1. deep rosy-crimson, shaded orange,
disposed in a compact truss. Habit dwarf.
I. Morsei (Morse’s). jl. bright orange, sometimes shaded with
scarlet ; trusses large and well-formed. 1884.
I. ornata (adorned). A variety producing a profusion of flowers
of a bright orange-salmon colour.
I, speciosa (showy). /. buff, changing to orange-salmon. 1886.
I. splendida (splendid). _ fl. brilliant orange-crimson, in large
corymbs. 1883. (I. H. 463.)
I. venusta (charming). jl. at first bright orange, afterwards
becoming salmon-butf, large.
I, Westii (West's). fl. pale rose, becoming bright rose with age,
disposed in large, sub-globose trusses, 4in. to 6in. in diameter.
1882. Hybrid.
i. of a bright orange-salmon colour, pro-
JACOBINIA. To the species described on p. 206,
Vol. I1., the following should now be added:
J. Mohintli (Mohintli). #1. orange-yellow, axillary; corolla bi-
labiate, the elongated tube inflated above, the upper lip slightly
arched, the lower one curved in a spiral and three-toothed at
apex. l. opposite, elongate-ovate, entire, coriaceous. Mexico,
1886. A half-hardy under-shrub, of bushy habit. Syn. Serico-
graphis Mohintli.
JASMINUM. ‘To the species described on pp. 207-8,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
J. angulare (angular-stemmed). jl. white, disposed in terminal
cymes ; calyx teeth short, ovate, acute; corolla tube lin. to 14in.
long, the limb of five or six spreading, lanceolate lobes. 1. tri-
foliolate. Stems angular. South Africa, 1886. An ornamental,
scrambling, greenhouse shrub. (B. M. 6865.)
JUSTICIA. To the species described on p. 214,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
J. campylostemon (curyed-stamened). jl. white, small, with
some purple spots on the disk of the middle lobe of the lower lip ;
free portionof the stamens curved inwards ; peduncles axillary,
mostly shorter than the leaves, one to several-flowered. Winter.
l. oyate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, bright green, glabrous
except on the nerves beneath. h. 2ft. Natal, 1883.
K2ZEMPFERIA. To the species described on p. 214,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
K. atrovirens (dark green). /. violet-purple, ijin. in diameter,
the lip spotted yellowish at base; spike few-flowered, shortly
exserted from the sheath. J, 2in, to Sin. long, 14in. to 2in. broad,
obliquely elliptic-oblong, acute, dark green above, rather paler
towards the margins, more or less suffused with purple beneath ;
petioles 4in. to 5in. long, channelled, sheathing at base. h. Yin.
Borneo, 1886, (I. H. 1886, 610.)
K. secunda (side-flowering). (j., calyx tubular, slender, split
above; corolla tube reddish, nearly lin. long, very slender,
curved, the lobes elliptic-oblong, acuminate; lateral staminodes
broadly oblong or rounded, spreading, rather reflexed; lip
rounded, shortly bifid or notched at end; spike terminal, few-
cleft. September. 7. three to four lines long, ovoid, many-
seeded. J 3in. to3tin. long, the lower onessmaller, membranous,
obliquely lanceolate, caudate-acuminate. Assam and Khasia
Mountains, 1887. (B. M. 6999.)
KALANCHOE. To the species described on p. 216,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
K. carnea (flesh-coloured). /. pink, fragrant, jin. in diameter,
disposed in corymbose cymes. l. fleshy, petiolate, elliptic-ovate,
obtuse, crenate, brownish-green, 3in. to 5hin. long, 14in. to 3in.
broad. Stem, when old, forming a large bole. South Africa,
1886. An attractive, greenhouse, glabrous succulent.
KALMIA. To the species described on p. 216,
Vol. II., the following variety should now be added:
K. latifolia myrtifolia (Myrtle-leaved). A dwarf, garden
form. 1883. Syn. K. myrtifolia (R. H. 1883, p. 10).
K,. myrtifolia (Myrtle-leaved). A form of K. latifolia.
K. acanthocrater (strong-spined). (. purplish or bluish in a
dense head in the centre of the leaves. J/. forming a dense
rosette, spreading, obtuse, with spiny margins, dark green above,
greyish-banded beneath ; inner ones brownish-spotted. Brazil,
1885. A large species, 2}ft. to 3ft. in diameter. Syn. Nidularium
acanthocrater (B. H. 1884, 9).
K. amazonica (Amazons). /l. white, with a greenish tube, dis-
posed in a dense, sessile head in the centre of the rosette; bracts
greenish-brown. J. rosulate, lft. to 14ft. long, 2in. to Sin. broad,
greenish-brown on the face, glossy claret-brown on the back,
without markings or scales, the margins finely serrated. Ama-
zons, 1886. SYNS. -Lehmea amazonica, Bromelia amazonica.
K. ampuliacea (pitcher-like). j. about twelve in a head ; sepals
and bracts green; corolla blue, white at the throat. J. few, short,
obtuse, acuminate, green, spotted with reddish-brown, especially
beneath. Brazil, 1881, A distinct and pretty species, producing
numerous suckers ; it is remarkable for the manner in which the
long sheaths of the leaves are collected into a sort of ovoid
pitcher, Syn. Nidulariwm ampullaceum (B. H. 1885, 14).
K. Johannis (Johanni Sallier’s), 7. white, small; inflorescence
immersed in the centre of the leaves. J. spreading, about 14ft.
long, obtuse and channelled down the face, very pale green,
slightly marbled, reddish at the apex, the margins armed with
fine, distant spines. Brazil, 1885. Habit vigorous.
K. Makoyana (Makoy’s). /., petals whitish, slightly violet
towards the acuminate tips, free to the base; bracts green,
narrow, linear-lanceolate. /. green on both sides, but obscurely
white-banded beneath. Otherwise like K. spectabilis. Tropical
America, 1887. Syn. Nidularium Makoyanwm.
K. rutilans (ruddy). jl. vermilion-red, disposed in a contracted
panicle nestling among the bract-leaves, which are of a beautiful
red, shaded with rose. Jt. smooth, spotted dark green. Brazil,
1885. Syn. Nidulariwm rutilans.
K. striata (striated). J. 8in. to 12in. long, bright green, striped
or striated with a central white variegation, deepening off to
creamy-yellow, the margins freely furnished with small, spinose
teeth. Brazil, 1888. Syn. Nidulariwm striatum.
EKENTIA AUSTRALIS. A synonym of Howea
Belmoreana (which see, on p. 155, Vol. IL).
KERCHOVEA. Included under Stromanthe. The
plant described as K. floribunda is identical with §. Por-
teana (which see, on p. 519, Vol. III.).
KNIPHOFIA. To the species described on pp. 219-20,
Vol. IL., the following should now be added:
K. Kirkii (Sir John Kirk’s). fl. in a dense raceme; perianth
reddish-orange, sub-cylindrical, sixteen to seventeen lines long,
jin. in diameter in the upper half; peduncle 4ft. long, bear-
ing two large bract-leaves. Winter. J. ensiform, 5ft. to 6ft.
long, ljin. broad low down, gradually tapering to a long point,
Bcalely keeled. South-eastern tropical Africa, 1887. Perhaps
ardy.
K, pallidifiora (pale-flowered). ., perianth white, rather more
than sin. long and jin. in diameter, somewhat funnel-shaped,
with short, obtuse lobes; raceme at first short and dense, but
elongating and becoming lax as the flowers open; stem terete,
lft. to 2ft. high. Autumn. J. 6in. to 12in. long, one line broad,
semi-terete, minutely serrulated. Ankaratra Mountains, Central
Madagascar, 1887. Half-hardy.
KOPSIA. To the species described on p.
the following should now be adaed:
K. ornata (ornamental). /. white, with a red centre, salver-
shaped, disposed in corymbose panicles. Jl. large, oblong-lanceo-
late, glossy green. Ceram, 1884. A handsome shrub,
229
aoe,
Vol. II.,
LABISIA. To the species described on p. 223,
Vol. Il., the following should now be added:
L. alata (winged). . white within, flesh-coloured outside, small ;
thyrse spike-formed, axillary, 4in. to 6in. long ; peduncle minutely
rusty-scurfy. J. alternate, sessile, 6in. to 12in. long, din. to 4in.
broad, lanceolate, obtuse, acuminate, long-attenuated at base, the
margins slightly crenulate, the upper surface calcareous-green.
h. 1ft. Borneo, Sumatra, and Malacca, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 605.)
L. Malouiana (Malou’s). /. sub-sessile, 8in. to 10in. long, 2jin. to
jin. broad, lanceolate, acuminate, velvety, dark green, irregularly
marked pale green down the middle, red and purple when young ;
petioles very short, sheathing at base. Stem short, erect, warted,
fen copper-coloured, spotted white. Borneo, 1885. (I. H.
1885, 580.)
LABURNUM. To the species and varieties described
on p. 224, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
SUPPLEMENT.
557
Laburnum— continued.
L. Alschingeri (Alschinger’s). 1. of a paler yellow than in the
common species, freely produced, some of the racemes measuring
lift. in length. Croatia. Very floriferous. It is doubtful
whether the plant generally cultivated under this name is the
true L. Alschingert.
LACHENALIA. To the species and hybrids de-
scribed on p. 225, Vol. II., the following should now be
added :
L. aureo-reflexa (hybrid). . bright yellow, the outer seg-
ments slightly tinged green, fading to reddish-brown ; perianth
oblong-triangular, lin. to ljin. long; raceme 4in. to 6in. long,
eight to twelve-flowered. April. Jl. two, bright green, fleshy,
unspotted, lanceolate, recurved, 6in, to 8in. long. 1887. A hybrid
between L. tricolor lutea (SYN. L. aurea)and L. reflexa.
L. reflexa (reflexed). (., perianth bright yellow, tipped green»
the segments being of unequal length. J. in pairs, recurved, 6in-
to 8in. long, lin. broad, dark green, channelled, the tissue thick-
ening towards the tip, which becomes almost horny. 1883.
L. tigrina Warei (tiger-marked, Ware's). jl. ten to twelve ina
dense raceme ; perianth 1£in. long, the outer segments bright red
at base, bright yellow in the middle, tipped green, the inner ones
greenish-yellow, with a reddish-brown margin ; scape mottled
reddish-brown. J. two, oblong-lanceolate, 4in. to 5in. long, dark-
spotted. 1884. This has proved—after having been described
under above name—to be a variety of L. tricolor.
LACHNAGROSTIS.
(which see).
LZELIA. The following corrections of, and additions
to, the information given on pp. 227-30, Vol. II., are based
upon the monograph of the genus recently published by
Messrs. James Veitch and Sons, in Part II. of their
“Manual of Orchidaceous Plants.’ Several species for-
merly included under Brassavola are now referred to this
genus.
L.acuminata. The correct name of this species is L. rubescens.
L. albida bella (beautiful). A synonym of ZL, a, rcseu.
L. a. salmonea (salmon-coloured). 4. having salmon-red sepals
and petals.
L. a. Stobarti (Stobart’s). /., sepals and petals tipped rose-
purple ; anterior lobe of the lip bright purple.
L. a. sulphurea (sulphur-coloured). _fl. pale sulphur-yellow,
having a light mauve hue on each side of the front lobe of the lip
and dark purple marks at its base. 1884. A striking variety.
L. amanda (lovely). . in pairs; sepals and the broader petals
light rose, with a greyish hue outside, ligulate, wavy ; anterior
lacinia of the lip and lateral angles rich, dark purple, the
sides of the laters laciniz light purple, the isthmus exceedingly
short; column pink, white, and dark purple. J. cuneate-ligulate,
tinted red beneath when young. Brazil, 1882. Probably a
natural hybrid.
L. Amesiana (Hon. F. L. Ames’). fl. 5in. to 6in. in diameter ;
sepals white, with a faint flush of amethyst-purple ; lateral lobes
of the lip white at the margin, changing to pale sulphur-yellow
below, the middle lobe rich purple, which colour is continued
into the ‘tube formed by the lateral lobes, the margin srisped,
whitish. A beautiful hybrid between L. crispa and Cattleya
maxima, SYN. Cattleya Amesiana.
L. anceps blanda (pleasant). /., sepals and petals white, with
a rosy hue, the middle nerve of the sepals light green ; front lobe
of the lip warm purple, the angles of the side lobes rosy, with
purple dots, the middle area pale yellow, with numerous dark
purplish-brown, elevated stripes. 1885.
L. a. grandiflora (large-flowered). /. highly coloured, large, of
good substance. Mexico. Plant stronger than the type.
L. a. Kienastiana (Kienast-Zdlly’s). jl., sepals white ; petals
and side lobes of the lip rosy; otherwise like those of L. a.
Dawsonii. 1886.
L. a. leucosticta (white-spotted), A variety with white or
whitish-pink markings on the darker rosy sepals and petals.
L. a. munda (beautiful). /., lip having white side lobes, marked
with purple veins, the yellow confined to three keels. 1886.
L. a. obscura (obscure). /l., sepals and petals very dark, the
former long and narrow, with a white area at base; lip dark
purple, with a deep orange disk. 1886.
L. a. Percivaliana (Percival’s). /., sepals and petals palest
rose-purple, suffused white; lateral angles of the lip warm
mauve-purple, the anterior portion purple-magenta only at the
extreme anterior third, the posterior two-thirds white; disk
light orange, the tips of the three crests sulphur-yellow, the
disk having some purple lines over the nerves. Mexico. (R. i. 36;
W. O. A. vi. 256.)
L. a. Sanderiana (Sander’s). A trifling form of L. a. Dawsonti ;
the transverse purple zone on the lip is divided into two blotches
by a white area. 1885.
A synonym of Deyeuxia
Lelia—continued.
L. a. Schreederz (Baroness von Schrieder’s). /l., sepals and
petals satiny-rose, the latter tipped purple; disk of the lip
orange-red, with a yellow blotch on each side, the side lobes
bordered with purple, the anterior one with maroon-purple.
L. a. Schroederiana (Baron yon Schreeder’s). fl. white, with
an orange disk to the lip and some crimson-purple radiating lines
upon it. 1885.
L. a. Stella (star-like). jl. very large; sepals and petals white,
stellite ; side laciniz of the lip remarkably curved, porrect, and
angled, the middle lacinia long, narrow at base, dilated and often
emarginate at the top, part of the base, and the disk, orange.
1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 280.)
L. a. Veitchiana (Veitch’s). jl., sepals and petals white; disk of
the lip bright yellow, with brown veins, the anyles of the side
lobes and front part of the middle lobe purple-mauve with
darker stripes. 1883.
L. a. virginalis (virgin-white). A synonym of L. a. alba.
L. a. Williamsii (Williams’). . white, the lip having a yellow
disk, and a yellow throat distinctly striped deep crimson-purple.
Winter. Mexico. (W. O. A. iv. 190.)
L. autumnalis venusta (charming). 7.
rosy-mauve, large. (Gn. xxv. 438.)
L. a. xanthotropis (yellow-keeled). #. rosy-purple, borne in
drooping racemes, the tips of the sepals and petals and the front
lobe of the lip darker purple, the keels yellow. J. shorter and
broader than in the type, rigid, leathery. 1887. (R. i. 10.)
L. bella (beautiful). ., sepals and petals light lilac, the latter
broad ; lip with blunt angles and a broad, anterior, wavy lobe of
warm purple, as well as the side angles, two oblong, ascending,
ochre-white zones at the base, and two similarly-coloured spots
before the middle, the disk light purple ; column white and light
purple. 1884. A hybrid between L. purpurata and Cattleya
labiata. SYN. Leelio-Cattleya bella.
L. Boothiana (Booth’s).
L. Canhamiana (Canham’s). ji., sepals and petals white; lip
large, magenta-purple, edged with white, and having an orange
throat veined with reddish-brown. 1885. A beautiful hybrid.
L. cinnabarina. L. crispilabia is now regarded as a variety of
this species.
L. Crawshayana (De B. Crawshay’s). jl. two; sepals and
petals amethyst; lip opened near the slender coluinn, with
antrorse side lacinize and a cuneate, abruptly blunt, middle
lacinia, the tips of the side laciniz and most of the middle one
purple, the disk with a yellow mid-line, and marked purple;
column greenish-white outside, white in front; peduncle long.
- ouenr two, nearly as in L. albida. 1883. Probably a natural
ybrid.
L. crispa. The correct name of the species described on p. 281,
Vol. L., as Cattleya crispa.
L. c. Buchananiana (Buchanan's). 4. large, crisp-edged ;
sepals and petals blush-white ; lip yellow in the throat, with
purplish-crimson veins, the frill of the side lobes white, with two
crimson-purple spots, the front lobe crimson-purple. Brazil,
1883. A handsome, free-flowering form. Syn, Cattleya crispa
Buchananiana (W. O. A. ii. 81).
L, c. delicatissima (very delicate). /l. pure white, with a few
very faint rose markings on the lip. July and August. Brazil.
L. c. purpurea (purple). #. very large ; sepals and petals white,
with a blush tinge; lip broad and blunt, with deep purple
blotches breaking into radiating lines towards the margin.
Brazil. (W.S. O. ii. 9.)
L. crispilabia. This is now regarded as a variety of L. cinna-
barina.
L. Dayana. This is now regarded as a variety of L. pumila.
L. Digbyana (Digby's). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 209, Vol. I.,as Brassavola Digbyana. (B. R.1846, 53; F.d.8.
1847, 257; W. O. A. vi. 241.)
L. Dominiana rosea (rosy). jl., sepals and petals rose-tinted,
or “‘like claret freely diluted with water,” the petals broader and
undulated ; lip of a deep, velvety ruby-crimson, large and fiat.
1884. A charming hybrid.
L. elegans Bluntii (Blunt’s). jl., sepals and petals rosy-
magenta ; front part of the lip magenta-crimson, much lengthened
out, the basal part white, save at the two upturned points, which
are flushed magenta-crimson. August and September. Brazil.
L. e. Brysiana (Brys’). jl., sepals and petals rose-tinted ; ae
rich violet-carmine ; throat white. Brazil, 1857. (I. H. 1857,
134.)
L. e. incantans (enchanting). /., sepals and petals dark
nankeen, suffused purple at the edges, long and rather broad ;
lip nearly as in L. e, Houtteana, but with antrorse side laciniz,
the mid-lacinia and tops of the side ones very dark purple, the
intervening disk reddish, the rest white, suffused sulphur. 1887.
L. e. intricata (intricate). ‘The flower makes one think of
those of Cattleya intermedia, the narrow sepals and petals being
lightest white-rose ; the lip is that of Lelia elegans picta, only
that the sharp-angled, long side laciniv are white, the free blade
of a nearly uniform
A synonym of L. lobata.
558
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Lelia—continued.
of the mid-lacinia with abrupt stalk, of the deepest warm
purple” (Reichenbach). SYN. Cattleya intricata.
L. e. irrorata (bedewed). 1. about Sin, across, racemose ; sepals
and petals blush-white, the former ligulate, acute, the latter
cuneate-oblong; lateral lobes of the lip blush-white, the ends
tipped rose, the middle lobe crimson, shaded purple. June and
July. Jl. two or three. Stems usually 1hft. high. Brazil.
SyNSs. L. irrorata, Bletia irrorata (R. X. O. ii. 115, f.1). In the
form Gaskelliana the sepals and petals are pale lilac; the lip
has a white mid-area between the lateral lacinis, the tips of the
angle and mid-line lilac, the anterior lacinia warm purple, with
darker markings. In Scottiana the sepals and petals are light
rose, the middle lobe of the lip is crimson-magenta, and the
throat white.
L. e. Measuresiana (Measures’). jl. sepals sulphur, washed
outside with brownish-purple; petals sulphur, bordered purple
at the top; middle lacinia of the lip dark purple, broad, the
disk between the triangular side lacinie purple, the side areas
white, the top of the angles purple; column white, marked
purple. 1887. (W. O. A. 207.)
L. e. platychila (broad-lipped). ., sepals and petals without
any green, narrow; lip remarkably broad. 1885.
L. e. Schilleriana (Schiller’s). /l., sepals and petals white,
elongate-lanceolate ; lip three-lobed, the throat radiately veined
purple, the disk sulphur-yellow, with a large, purplish-crimson
blotch in front. May and June. J. Yin. long. Stems 1}ft. high.
Brazil. SyYNs. L. ce. Warneri, L. Schilleriana (F. & P. 1859, 153),
L. Warneri(W. 8. O. iii. 1). splendens is a tine form of this.
L. e. Stelzneriana (Stelzner’s). jl. smaller than in the type;
sepals and petals pure white, the petals much broader than the
sepals ; lip shortly lobed, blush-white, the throat yellowish-white,
the front lobe purplish-crimson, which colour is continued along
the edges as far as the tips of the side lobes. Brazil. Syn.
L. Stelzneriana (F. d. S. xiv. 1494-5).
L. e. Tautziana (Tautz’). j., sepals light purple, very broad ;
petals dark purple, very broad, cuneate-obovate ; lobes of lip
white, with dark tips; central lacinia dark purple; column
sulphur-coloured at base, purple at top.
L. e. Warneri (Warner's). A synonym of L. e. Schilleriana.
L. e. Wolstenholmiz (Mrs. Wolstenholm’s). jl. light amethyst,
white, and purplish-rose, 7in. across; lip with a deep purple,
curved blotch about the throat. Brazil. Autumn. (W. O. A.
vi. 285; W.S. O. ii. 29.)
L. euspatha (beautiful-spathed). jl. large; sepals and petals
delicate rosy-white, lanceolate; lip obscurely three-lobed, pale
yellow in the tube, rich, dark purple on the front part ; spathes
din. to Sin. long. J. thick, oblong, emarginate, Yin. to lin. long,
hin. broad. Pseudo-bulbs stout, clavate, lft. high. Brazil,
1887. A supposed hybrid between L. purpurata and Cattleya
intermedia,
L. exoniensis (Exeter). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 281, Vol. I., as Cattleya exoniensis.
L. felix (fruitful). 7. 4in. to Sin. in diameter, usually two to
a peduncle ; sepals and petals pale rosy-mauve, the petals broader
and more brightly coloured than the sepals; side lobes of the
lip creamy-white externally, the middle lobe purple, veined and
reticulated with maroon, and bordered with white, the disk
yellow, streaked with purple. A dwarf hybrid, of uncertain
parentage. Syn. Cattleya felix.
L. glauca (glaucous). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 209, Vol. I., as Brassavola glauca.
L. Gouldiana (Jay Gould’s). jl., sepals and petals warm purple,
strongly acuminate; lip trifid, the side laciniz white, edged
purple, very long, blunt, antrorse, the middle one dark purple,
white at base, cuneate-obovate, retuse; column white, spotted
purple; peduncle purple, over 1ft. long. J. cuneate-ligulate,
acute, nearly 1ft. long. 1887. Perhaps a natural hybrid.
L. harpophylla. A few years ago this species was very rare:
now it is somewhat common. Fig. 30 gives an idea of the habit
and general aspect of the plant.
L. Horniana (Horn’s)’. jl. of very strong substance; sepals and
petals white, lanceolate, acute; lip trilobe@, the basilar part
yellow, the centre of the disk lined purple ; lobes mauve-purple,
bordered white, the anterior one having a projecting, white space.
A hybrid between L. elegans and L. purpurata.
L. intricata (intricate). A variety of L. elegans,
L. irrorata (bedewed). A variety of L. elegans.
L. Leeana (Lee’s). /., sepals and petals rosy-magenta ; anterior
lobe of the lip bright magenta-crimson, the lateral lobes pale rose,
inclosing the column, with two magenta-crimson blotches at the
tips. September. Habit dwarf. Supposed to be a natural
hybrid.
L. lilacina (lilac). #., sepals and petals pale lilac; lip white,
marked on the inside of the side lobes with purple lines, and
having a rayed, purple blotch on the disk ; peduncle two or more-
flowered. A supposed hybrid between L. crispa and L. Perrinii.
L. lobata (lobed). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 282, Vol. I., as Cattleya lobata. Syns. L. Boothiana, L. Rivieri.
Lelia—continued.
L. peduncularis. This is now regarded as a variety of L. rubes-
cens, and its correct name is L. r. rosea.
L. Pilcheriana lilacina (lilac). ‘his is merely a small-flowered
form. 1886.
L. porphyritis (purple). i. similar to those of L. pumila ; sepals
purple and greenish, ligulate, acute; petals light purple, broader ;
lip warm purple, with a light yellowish disk. Pseudo-bulbs
cylindrical, furrowed, one or two-leaved. Brazil, 1886. A sup-
posed hybrid between L. pumila and L. Dormaniana.
L. prestans., This is now regarded as a variety of L. pumila.
L. pumila (dwarf). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 282, Vol. I., as Cattleya marginata. (M. O. ii. 78.) SYN.
C. pumila.
L. p. Curleana (Curle’s). fl. with a few dark streaks on the
sepals, and some oblique, radiating lines on the margins of the
petals and outside the lobes of the lip. 1886.
L. p. Dayana (Day’s). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 228, Vol. IL, as L. Dayana, (W. O. A. iii. 152.)
L. p. prestans (excelling). The correct name of the plant
described on p. 229, Vol, IL., as L. prestans. (F. d.S. xviii. 1900;
R. X. O. ii. 114.)
L. purpurata atropurpurea (dark purple). //l., sepals and
petals deep rose; lip large and open, rich magenta-purple, the
colour extending far into the throat, which is orange-yellow,
veined purple. Brazil.
L. p. Brysiana (Brys’).
rose-purple; front lobe of the lip deep purple.
Bryusiana.
L. p. Lowiana (Low’s). fl. very large; sepals and petals rose-
coloured; lip very dark mauve-purple, the little light yellow at
base interrupted by dark veins; column purple at top, with
purple lines in front. 1887.
L. p. Russelliana (Russell’s). jl. large; sepals white, suffused
lilac, rather narrow; petals slightly deeper-coloured and broader;
lip rosy-lilac, large, with a band of light rose near the yellow,
rose-pencilled throat. Brazil. Very rare. (W. O. A. vi. 269.)
Syn. L. Russelliana.
L. p. Schroederii (Baron von Shrceder’s).
fl., sepals and petals flushed with pale
Syn. Cattleya
fl., sepals and petals
pure white; inner surface of the tube of the lip pale ochreous-
yellow, with radiating lines of deep purple, the anterior lobe
mauve-purple, bordered with white. (W. O. A. i. 2.)
A synonym of L. lobata.
L. Rivieri (Riviére’s).
TNS
ACS ED hy.
R Sees et
“fs :
ere
Fic. 30, L&LIA HARPOPHYLLA, showing Habit and detached
Inflorescence.
L. rubescens (reddish). The correct name of the plant described
on p. 227, Vol. IL, as L. acuminata. (B. R. 1845, 69; M. O. ili.
81; W. O. A. iv. 163.)
L. r. alba (white). . white, with a yellow stain on the lip.
L. r. rosea (rosy). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 229, Vol. II., as L. pedwneuleris.
SUPPLEMENT.
559
Lelia—continued.
L. Russelliana (Russell’s).
L. Schilleriana (Schiller’s).
L. Schrcoederii (Baron von Schreeder’s).
purata.
L. Sedeni (Seden’s). 7. fin. to 5in. in diameter ; sepals and petals
bright rose-purple ; side lobes of the lip pale purple, bordered
with magenta-purple, the middle lobe deep, velvety magenta-
purple; column white, stained with purple; peduncles many-
flowered. A hybrid between Cattleya superba and L, elegans.
L, Stelzneriana (Stelzner’s). A variety of L. elegans.
L. timora (timorous). /. about the same size and shape as those
of L. pumila prestans, but the petals and lip are more wavy, the
colour of the sepals and petals is lighter, being of a delicate
rosy-lilac; the sepals are oblong, acute; the petals more than
twice as broad, undulated; lip purple, with a sulphur-white
mark. 1887. A hybrid betwen L. pumila Dayana and Cattleya
Luddemanniana.
L. Tresederiana (J. S. Treseder’s). ., sepals and petals rose,
shaped as in L. crispa, but the petals less wavy ; lip deep rose,
cordate at the very base, expanded, trilobed, the side lobes
margined white, the disk yellow; column white. J. two, 5in. to
6in. long, 2in. broad, cuneate-oblong. Hybrid.
L. triophthalma (three-eyed). fl. 4in. to 5in. in diameter ; sepals
and petals rose-purple, much paler at base ; side lobes of the lip
white, obliquely streaked with purple, the middle lobe rich ame-
thyst-purple, with a narrow, white margin, and a yellow disk,
crossed transversely by a purple streak, the basal division similarly
crossed longitudinally, giving the disk a tripartite appearance
which suggested the name. A hybrid between Cattleya superba
and L. exoniensis. SYN. Cattleya triophthalma.
L. Warneri (Warner's). A synonym of L. elegans Schilleriana.
LZELIO-CATTLEYA BELLA.
Lelia bella (which see).
LANDOLPHIA. To the species described on p. 232,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. florida (flowery), Indiarubber-tree of Tropical Africa.
jl. white, orange-stained towards the centre, scented, shortly
pedicellate ; calyx small; corolla tube straw-yellow, lin. long,
the lobes lin. long, linear-oblong, obtuse; cymes pedunculate,
many-flowered. June. J. ample, shortly petiolate, ovate-oblong,
obtuse or acute, entire, rounded or sub-cordate at base, with six
to eight nerves on either side the midrib. Tropical Africa, 1878.
(B. M. 6963.)
LAPEYROUSIA. To the species described on
p. 235, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. grandiflora (large-flowered). #., perianth tube lin. long;
limb bright scarlet, 2in. in diameter, the segments oblong or
oblong-lanceolate; spikes lax, four to ten-flowered; peduncle
(including the inflorescence) 1ft. long. October. 1., produced
ones six to eight in a distichous, nearly basal rosette, linear,
6in. to 12in. long. Eastern tropical Africa, 1883. (B. M. 6924.)
LASIA (from lasios, rough; in allusion to the prickly
surface). Orp. Aroidew (Aracew). A monotypic genus.
The species is a robust, marsh-loving, stove herb, requiring
similar culture to Anthurium (which see, on p. 85,
Vol. I.).
L, heterophylla (variable-leaved). A synonym of L. spinosa.
L. spinosa (spiny). /., spathe 6in. to 1l0in. long, the tube
ljin. to 2in. long, the blade very long, narrow, convolute above ;
spadix cylindrical, obtuse, jin. to 1jin. long, when fruiting 24in.
to 3}in. long ; peduncle 8in. tol2in. long. J. very variable, hastate
when young, when old more or less deeply pedate-pinnatipartite,
8in. to 12in. long and broad, the lateral partitions two or three,
linear-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, more or less acuminate,
narrowed towards the base; petioles 8in. to 20in. long. Caudex
ljin. thick, more or less densely prickly. India. Syn. L. hetero-
i Cyrtosperma Martveiefianum is probably identical with
this.
LATHYRUS. To the species described on pp. 237-8,
Vol. IL., the following should now be added:
L. azureus (azure-blue). This plant (referred to in F. & P. 1881,
e aon identical with the old L. sativus, described on p. 238,
ol,
L. Davidii (David's). #., corolla yellowish-white, at length
ochreous; peduncles many-flowered, ultimately exceeding the
leaves. /r., pods narrow-linear. Jl. three or four-jugate ; leaflets
oval, rhomboid-oval, or oval-oblong, obtuse at both ends or
slightly acute at apex; stipules semi-cordate or semi-sagittate.
een China, 1883. A tall, highly glabrous perennial.
L. splendens (splendid). /. scarlet-purple, large, arranged in
clusters of from ten to twelve; keel almost lin. long. Lower
California.
A variety of L. purpurata.
A variety of L. elegans.
A variety of DL, pur-
A synonym of
LAYIA. To the species described on p. 244, Vol. IL.,
the following should now be added:
L. elegans (elegant). _/1.-/ieads numerous, 14in, across ; ray florets
yellow on the basal half, white above; disk yellow. /., lower
ones pinnatifid; cauline ones narrow-lanceolate, sub-amplexi-
caul. Stems much-branched, reddish, pubescent. 1883. A
dwarf, but very showy and floriferous annual.
L. glandulosa (glandular). .-heads solitary, lin. in diameter ;
ray florets white, flat, broadly obovate, three-lobed at apex;
disk yellow, small. Summer. J. alternate, linear, obtuse, lin.
to ltin. long. 1886. A beautiful, glandular-hairy annual,
branching from the base. (B. M. 6856.)
LEEA. To the species described on p. 247, Vol. II.,
the following variety should now be added:
L. amabilis splendens (splendid). A lovely variety, having
the stems, petioles, midrib, and under surface of the leaves
coloured red. Borneo, 1884. (1. H. 518.)
LEONTICE. To the species described on p. 249,
Vol. II., the following should now be added :
L. Alberti (Albert Regel’s). #7. ochreous, streaked reddish-
brown at back, nearly lin. across; raceme conical. April.
l., fully-formed ones on petioles 4in. to Sin. long, sub-digitately
five-partite, the leaflets rather fleshy, elliptic, obtuse; stipules
tin. long. Stems several, very stout, each giving off two radical,
undeveloped leaves (which fully develop long atter the flowering
period), and a stout flower-stem 6in. to Bi . high. Western
Turkestan, 1886. Half-hardy. (B. M. 6900; R. G. 1057, f. 2.)
LEPIRONIA (in part). Synonymous with Mapania
(which see).
LEPTACTINA. See Leptactinia.
LEPTACTINIA (from leptos, slender, and aktin, a
ray; in allusion to the circle of narrow lobes in the limb
of the corolla). Sometimes spelt Leptactina. Orv.
Rubiacee. A genus comprising four species of stove
shrubs, natives of tropical Africa. Flowers conspicuous,
fascicled at the tips of the branchlets, sessile or shortly
pedicellate; calyx five-parted; corolla tube elongated,
silky, the limb of five spreading, narrow-oblong or lanceo-
late lobes; stamens five; fascicles sessile or pedunculate.
Leaves opposite, rather large, shortly petiolate, elliptic,
obovate-oblong, or lanceolate, membranous; stipules ample,
connate at base. Branchlets terete. L. tetraloba is the
only species in cultivation. It thrives in well-drained,
fibrous loam, and may be increased by cuttings.
L. tetraloba (four-lobed). ji. solitary, sessile, terminal; calyx
tin. long; corolla white, minutely papillose outside, the tube
ltin. long, the lobes jin. long, with alternating coronal
appendages one line long. 7. 24in. to Tin. long, jin. to fin.
broad, oblanceolate, cuneately narrowed to the rather acute
base; petioles two to nine lines long. Usagara Mountains, 1885,
A neat little, bushy shrub.
LEPTANTHE. A synonym of Macrotomia (which
see).
LEPTOSPERMUM. Ineluding Glaphyria. To the
species described on p. 252, Vol. II., the following should
now be added :
L. Annz (Mrs. Anna Schadenberg’s). (. white, with red sta-
mens, small, axillary and terminal, solitary or two or three
together. J. lanceolate, sin. to jin. long, ascending. Branches
slender, ascending. Mindanao, 1885. (R. G. 1184.)
LESCHENAULTIA. To the species described on
p. 253, Vol. II., the following should now be acded:
L. formosa major (greater). /. dark orange-red, numerous,
pendulous; peduncles jin. long. J. closely set, linear, 1886,
A free-flowering shrub. (R. H. 1886, p. 468.)
LESPEDEZA. ‘To the species described on p. 253,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. macrocarpa (large-fruited). . purple, small, numerous,
disposed in racemes, produced during several months. l. tri-
foliolate. North China, 1883. A hardy, ornamental shrub.
LEUCOIUM. Perianth broadly campanulate; tube
none; segments sub-equal, ovate or oblong, connate
towards the base. To the species described on p. 257,
Vol. II., the following should now be added :
L. hyemale (wintry). j., perianth white, the segments oblong,
imbricated, }in. long, tinged green at back, the three inner
shorter and more obtuse than the outer; peduncle slender, erect,
one or two-flowered. Spring. J. two to four, contemporary with
560
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Leucoium—continued.
the flowers, narrow-linear, 6in. to 12in. long. Bulb brown-
tunicated. Maritime Alps. (B. M. 6711; Fl. Ment. 21.) Syn.
L. niceense.
L. niczense (Nicean). A synonym of L. hyemale.
L. roseum (rosy). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 14, Vol. I., as Acis roseus.
L. r. longifolium (long-leaved). This differs from the type in
its larger flowers, longer leaves, and more floriferous habit.
Corsica, 1886.
LEUCOPHYTA. Included under Calocephalus
(which see).
LIABUM. To the species described on p. 259,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. Maroni (Maron's). /.-heads pale yellow, radiate, corym-
bose, on long peduncles. /, petiolate, triangular-hastate, dis-
tantly toothed, 4in. to 5in. long, 3in. to fin. broad. h. about 2ft.
Brazil, 1887. A greenhouse or half-hardy, white-tomentose
perennial. SyN. Andromache Maroni.
LIGUSTRINA PEKINENSIS. A synonym of
Syringa pekinensis (which see).
LIGUSTRUM. ‘To the species described on pp.
263-4, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. japonicum Alivoni (Alivon’s). J. ovate-lanceolate, acu-
minate, entire, narrowed at base, wavy-margined, dark green,
shining, irregularly variegated pale yellowish. 1886. A robust,
garden variety.
LILIUM. 'l'o the species and varieties described on
pp. 266-74, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. auratum virginale (virgin-white). jl. white, lacking the
usual spotting, being simply banded yellow. 1882. A rare form.
L. columbianum lucidum (clear). jl. bright golden-yellow,
spotted with brown, agreeably scented, nodding, with recurved
segments. J. dark, glossy green, lanceolate or ovate, alternate
below and verticillate above. Stem 3ft. to 4}ft. high, green or
greenish-purple. Bulb rather small, with narrow, sharply-
pointed scales. California,
L. elegans cruentum (bloody). jl. of a deep blood-crimson,
mottled and streaked with a deeper shade, 1882. One of the
finest of the group.
L. e. robustum (robust), te deep orange, marked all over with
small spots of dark brown, large and handsome. 1882.
L, japonicum Brownii viridulum (slightly-greenish). 1.
creamy-white, tinged on the outside with yellowish-green,
having only a faint dash of claret-brown. Japan, 1885.
L. pardalinum Warei (Ware’s). fl. varying from lemon to
orange-yellow, unspotted, smaller than in the type. J. shorter
and more cordate. Lower California, 1886.
L, speciosum Melpomene (Melpomene). jf. rich, bright
crimson, 8in. across, the perianth segments margined with
white, richly spotted. J. very broad. 1882.
LIMATODES ROSEA. A synonym of Calanthe
rosea (which see).
LINARIA. To the species ani varieties described
on pp. 278-9, Vol. II., the following should now be
added :
L. aparanoides splendens (splendid).
large, golden centre. 1888.
L. Cymbalaria maxima (greatest). jl. twice the size of the
ordinary Ivy-leaved Snapdragon, fragrant. 1. not quite so
large, highly pubescent. 1882. Syn. L. pallida.
L. maroccana hybrida (hybrid). jl. varying in colour from
rose to red and from lilac to violet, the lower petal being
usually white; spikes terminal. Branches slender, upright.
h, lft.
L. pallida (pale). A synonym of L. Cymbalaria maxima.
L. pilosa (pilose). jl. pale purplish-blue, with a yellow palate,
and a rather incurved spur; calyx pilose. June to September.
l. opposite and alternate, cordately rounded or reniform, villous,
five to eleven-lobed, the lobes mucronulate. Branches creeping,
white-hairy. Sicily, &c., 1800.
longicalcarata (long-spurred).
L. p.
oF the pale purplish flower is as long as the tue.
1135, f. 3.)
LINDENIA. To the species described on p. 280,
Vol. II., the following should now be added;
L. vitiensis (Fiji). /., corolla crcam-coloured, silky-tomentose, the
tube very long and slender, the segments ovate-oblong, obtuse ;
anthers and pistil projecting. J. oblong-lanceolate, glab: ous, 4in.
to 6in. long, lin. to 1}in. broad ; petioles and lower part of the
meee purplish. h. 3ft. to 4ft. Fiji, 1884. A highly ornamental
shrub,
fl. crimson, with a
In this variety the spur
(R. G.
LIPARIS. To the species described on p. 283,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. elegans (elegant). j., sepals and petals pale greenish ; lip
orange-red ; raceme many-flowered; scape lft. to lft. high.
l. Sin. to 8in. long, linear-lanceolate, acute. Pseudo-bulbs ovate,
one to three-leaved. Penang, 1886.
L. latifolia (broad-leaved). jl. ochre; sepals oblong-ligulate, the
lateral ones bent down; petals linear, reflexed; lip cuneate-
dilated, emarginate, two-lobed, with dark ochre anterior mar-
gins, reddish-brown on the disk ; peduncle nearly Qin. long.
l. solitary, cuneate-oblong-ligulate, acute, protected by a sheath.
Java, &c., 1885.
LIPPIA. To the species described on p. 284,
Vol. II., the following shonld now be added:
L. bracteata (bracteate). jl. dull red, subtended by violaceous
bracts, disposed in sub-globose heads. J. large, opposite, ovate,
acuminate, scabrous above, tomentose beneath. 1883. An orna-
mental, free-flowering, greenhouse shrub.
LISSOCHILUS. To the species described on p. 286,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. dilectus (beloved). jl. rosy, with a purple lip, large ; sepals
linear-lanceolate, acuminate, reflexed ; petals oblong, very
broad ; lip three-lobed, the side lobes broad, the front one
nearly square, retuse; peduncle 2ft. to 3ft. high. J. broad.
Rhizomes branched, hand-like. Congo, 1886.
L. Krebsii purpurata (purple). jl. 2in. in diameter; sepals
dark green outside, maroon-purple inside, the margins revolute ;
petals bright yellow above, beneath pale cream-coloured faintly
veined with red ; lip dull orange-yellow, with chocolate-purple
side lobes, streaked with darker lines ; scape about 33ft. high.
pie broadly lanceolate, acute, plicate, lft. long. South Africa,
L. roseus (rosy). jl., sepals deep velvety-brown, spathulate,
concave, reflexed; petals deep rose, large, oblong, apiculate,
recurved ; lip deep rose, three-lobed, rounded, longer than the
petals, with a golden crest on the disk, the under side and
the spur yellow ; raceme dense, oblong; scape 3ft. to 4ft. high.
l. stiff, erect, broadly lanceolate, plicately veined. Sierra Leone,
1841, A grand species. (B. R. 1844, 12.)
L. Sandersoni (Sanderson’s), jl. 2in. to 2sin. in diameter;
sepals dirty green, edged and nerved brown ; petals pure white,
much larger, obliquely and faleately broad-oblong ; lip large, the
side lobes dark green, with browni-h veins, the mid-lobe having
a pale violet, purple-streaked limb, and a yellowish-green disk ;
spike 1ft. long, erect; scape 6ft. to 7ft. high. June. J. 3ft. to 4ft.
long, 3in. to 4in. broad, elongate-lanceolate, acute, narrowed into
long petioles. Natal, 1879. A stately plant. (B. M. 6858.)
L. stylites (columnar). #. rose-coloured, as large as a good
Zyaopetalum intermediwm ; sepals triangular, acuminate,
reflexed ; petals oblong, wide; lip nearly square, blunt-edged,
dark-spotted at the base inside, having a short, conical, angled
spur, and two styliform processes in the mouth. February. 1885.
LISTROSTACHYS ICHNEUMONEA. § Syno-
nymous with Angrecum ichneumoneum (which see).
LITHOSPERMUM. L. arvense, L. officinale, and
L. purpureo-ceruleum are British plants. To the species
described on p. 286, Vol. II., the following should now be
added:
L, graminifolium (G:ass-leaved).
nifolium.
L. rosmarinifolium (Rosemary-leaved). jl. bright blue, lined
white, about jin. in diameter, terminal June to September.
l. narrow, lin. or more long. hk, lft. to 2ft. Central Italy, &ec.
Evergreen.
LITTONIA. To the species described on p. 287,
Vol. II., the following variety should now be added:
L. modesta Keitii (Keit’s). A very vigorous form, much more
floriferous than the type. 1886. (R. G. 1237.)
LOBELIA. UL. Dortmanna (Water Lobelia) and
L. wrens (Acrid Lobelia) are included in the British Flora.
To the species described on pp. 290-1, Vol. II., the fol-
lowing should now be added:
L. sub-nuda (nearly naked). . pale blue, about 4in. across,
borne on rather long pedicels, and arranged in lax, naked racemes.
1. all radical, in a reduced rosette (the stem having only a few
very reduced ones), stalked, cordate-ovate in outline, the margins
pinnatifidly cut, dark green above, beneath purplish, with green
veins. Mexico, 1887. A_ small-flowered but pretty hardy
annual, suitable for rockwork. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 204.)
LOMARIA. To the varieties of L. Spicant described
on p. 295, Vol. IL., the following should now be added:
L. Spicant Aitkeniana (Aitken’s). fronds, lower portions
contracted, the surface slightly corrugated, the apex magnified
A synonym of Moltkia grami-
SUPPLEMENT.
561
Lomaria—continued.
into a huge, branching head, of which the under side bears traces
of an excurrent line like the marginate Scolopendriums. County
Clare, Ireland, 1882.
L. S. obovatum (obovate). fronds normal in outline, but the
pinne are very much contracted at the base, so that they take
a distinctly obovate form. St. Michael's, Azores, 1882.
LONCHOCARPUS. To the species described on
p. 296, Vol. II., the following shoald now be added:
L. Barteri (Barter's). 7. in clusters of eight or ten, jin. long,
shortly pedicellate; calyx reddish-brown, hemispheric ; corolla
rose-pink, the standard shortly clawed, the wings obtuse; racemes
lft. to 14ft. long. September. /. 1ft. long or more; leaflets tive
or seven, 4in. to Tin. long, petiolulate, elliptic-oblong, acuminate
pe caudate-acuminate, Tropical Africa. Stove climber. (B. M.
-)
LONICERA. The British Flora embraces L. Capri-
folium (Woodbine), L. Periclymenum, and L. Xylostewm.
To the species and varieties described on pp. 296-7,
Vol. IL., the following should now be added:
L. Alberti (Albert Regel’s). _/l. rose-coloured. _/. soft, linear,
somewhat resembling those of Rosemary, greyish-green, glaucous
beneath. Branches slender. 1887. (R. G. 1065.) Syn. Chame-
cerasus Alberti (of gardens).
L. alpigena (alpine). _/l. greenish-fuscous-red ;
corolla gibbous at base. April. J. oval-lanceo-
late, acute, glabrous or pubescent, very shortly
petiolate, scarcely toothed. Stem erect. h. 6ft.
eae and Southern Europe, 1596. (J. F. A.
274.)
L. a. nana (dwarf). This only differs from the
type in its dwarfer, more campact habit. SYN.
Chamecerasus alpigena nana (of gardens).
L. gigantea (gigantic). (/l. yellow, tubular, ar-
ranged in a large, terminal panicle. JU. dark
green, amplexicaul; floral ones connate. 1883. A
floriferous garden plant.
L. hispida (hispid). fA. greenish-white, pendu-
lous; peduncles shorter than the ovate, ciliated
bracts, two-flowered. fr. purple. J. shortly
petiolate, ovate-elliptic, lin. to Zin. long, rounded
or cordate at base, setose-ciliated, glabrous on
both surfaces. Stem erect; branches hispid.
h.2ft. to 3ft. Central Asia to Siberia, 1885. (R. G.
1100.)
L. Maacki (Maack’s). jl. white, numerous,
axillary, with a narrow, funnel-shaped tube and
a two-lipped limb of five segments, of which four
are united and spread in one direction, the fifth
lobe taking the opposite one. /. ovate-elliptic,
acuminate, rounded at base. kh. 10ft. to 15ft.
Mandchuria, 1884. A rather pretty, much-
branched shrub. (R. G. 1162.)
LORANTHUS (from loron, a_ strap,
and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the
shape of the petals). Orp. Loranthacee.
A large genus (about 330 species) of stove,
greenhouse, or hardy, parasitic shrubs,
rarely terrestrial trees or shrubs, broadly
distributed throughout the tropics, beyond which few
extend. Flowers often beautifully coloured, small or long,
hermaphrodite or by abortion dicecious ; perianth double;
calyx truncate or four to six-toothed; petals four to six,
valvate. Fruit baccate or drupaceous. Leaves entire,
often thick or fleshy. JL. jlavidus is an interesting, hardy
or half-hardy parasite, stated, in ‘‘Gartenflora,” to be in
cultivation in England: this is, however, doubtful. It
may possibly be grown by sowing the berries upon the
above-ground roots or on the branches of the Beech-tree.
L. flavidus (yellowish). fl. produced in small racemes from the
previous year’s growth; perianth yellowish, jin. long, having a
slender tube, and four narrow, reflexed segments. J, opposite,
petiolate, oblong, about l}in. long, obtuse and thick. New
Zealand, 1885.
LUPINUS. To the species described on pp. 302-3,
Vol. IL., the following variety should now be added:
L. albo-coccineus nanus (dwarf, white and _ scarlet).
fl. sweetly scented ; spikes rich rosy-crimson half-way up, thence
to the apex pure white, borne well above the foliage. Summer.
1887. This forms handsome, compact bushes about Ift. in height.
(G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 597.)
LYCASTE. To the species and varieties described on
p. 304, Vol. II., the following should now be added :
Vol. IV.
Lycaste—continued.
L. citrina (citron-coloured). . large, thick and fleshy; sepals
and petals lemon-coloured; lip white, marked lilac. Brazil.
A robust, but rare plant, with the habit of Bifrenaria
Harrisonie.
L. Cobbiana (Cobb's). _//l., sepals greenish-yellow ; petals greenish-
white ; lip white, distinctly fringed. September. Pseudo-bulbs
longand narrow. Native country unknown.
L. costata (ribbed). 7., very pale yellow; dorsal sepal oblong-
lanceolate, the lateral ones broadly lanceolate-faleate, united
at base in a conical spur; petals obyersely lanceolate, shorter
than the sepals; lip three-lobed, concave, the middle lobe
roundish-cordate, recurved at apex, entire, the lateral ones short,
ovate; bracts cucullate, acute. Pseudo-bulbs angular, ovate-
conical, each terminated by two lanceolate, petiolate leaves.
Columbia, 1842. (B. R. xxix. 15; R. G. 1141.)
L. cristata Randi (Rand’s). A synonym of L. Randi.
L. c. SE ane (Cavaliere Modigliani’s) l. almost
whitish. 1888.
L. Denningiana (Denning’s). jl. almost as large as those of
L. gigantea ; sepals and petals whitish-green, the latter rather
smaller than the former; lip reddish-brown, the front lobe
oblong, blunt, toothleted, reflexed, the disk bearing a large,
rhomboid, acute appendage. J. cuneate-oblong. Pseudo-bulbs
broadly pyriform, furrowed, glaucous. Ecuador,
Fic. 31. LYCASTE SKINNERI.
L. Deppei punctatissima (much-dotted). /. whitish-green,
thickly marked with small, dark purple dots; lip yellow, having
radiating, purple lines. Guatemala, 1882.
L. grandis (great). /l. chocolate-brown, barred on the lower
half of the lanceolate, acuminate sepals and petals with yellowish-
green and cream-colour, the edges creamy ; lip with a blackish-
purple claw, widening into an oblong, obtuse, creamy front lobe,
which is hairy on the apical portion, and has a pair of oblong
lobes on each side of it, the two basal ones Boine sueniees an
pale chocolate-brown, and the two front ones horizontal and
blackish-purple. Brazil, 1884. A curious Orchid. Syn. Paphinia
grandis (W. O. A. iv. 145).
L. Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison’s).
Harrisonie.
L. jugosa punctata (dotted). 71. greenish-yellow, spotted with
reddish-black. 1883.
L. j. rufina (rufous). j., sepals pale yellowish-green; petals
speckled with blackish-purple ; lip marked brown. 1883.
L. Lindeniana (Linden’s). jl. large and showy; sepals and
petals lanceolate, acuminate, the central part dark reddish-
purple (broken up into lines and spots on the sepals), the
margins white; lip white, with a dark purplish-brown base,
the front lobe hastate, with numerous filiform and papillate
crests. J. elliptic, acute. Pseudo-bulbs oblong-ovoid, 2in. to 24in.
long. Orinoco, SYN. Paphinia Lindeniana.
L. macrophylla (large-leaved). jl. bold; sepals olive-green ;
petals pale nankeen-sulphur, nearly as long as the sepals, broadly
4C
A synonym of Bifrenaria
562
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Lycaste —continued.
rounded and undulated at the extremity; lip pale sulphur,
spotted purple on the edges of the lobes, and having a tongue-
shaped appendage. J. ample, lanceolate, plaited. Pseudo-bulbs
large, ovate, ribbed. Caraccas, 1837. SyN. Mazxillaria macro-
phylla.
L. plana (flat). . about 3sin. across; sepals madder-red, flat,
oblong, spreading ; petals white, with a rosy-crimson eye-blotch
on their recurved tips; lip small, white, spotted rosy-crimson,
the roundish front lobe serrated, the appendage oblong, blunt,
and obsoletely three-lobed. Winter. /. bold, oyal-lanceolate,
plicate. Pseudo-bulbs large, ovate-oblong, ribbed. Bolivia, 1841.
(B. R. 1843, 35.)
L. p. Measuresiana (Measures’). /l., sepals reddish-brown,
tipped green, green outside ; petals and lip white, densely spotted
rose-purple, except on the margins of the petals. Bolivia, 1887.
A beautiful, free-flowering variety. (W. O. A. vii. 506.)
L, Randi (Rand’s) jl. 2}in. in expanse; sepals and petals
purplish-red, transversely barred, and longitudinally striped
along the margins with white; lip marked with the same
colours, crested ; peduncles two-flowered. J. 3in. to 4in. long.
Pseudo-bulbs ellipsoid, lin. long. 1886, (L. 40.) SYNs.
L. cristata Randi, Paphinia Randi.
L. rugosa (wrinkled). jl. creamy-white, covered with red spots,
which now and then become confluent, large, of a waxy
appearance ; raceme pendulous, two-flowered. J. thin, linear,
acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs very small, terete, furrowed. 1882.
A remarkable and attractive Orchid, of dwarf growth. SYN.
Paphinia rugosa.
L, Schilleriana (Schiller’s). l., sepals greenish-brown, about
4in. long, spreading ; petals pure white, smaller, converging over
the base of the lip ; lip pure white in front, with a faint tinge of
yellow at the base; scapes about 6in. high. 7. and pseudo-
bulbs as in L. Skinneri, but the leaves more erect. Central
America.
L. Skinneri alba (white). /., sepals and petals pure white ;
lip white, with the faintest tinge of yellow about the centre, the
tongue-shaped appendage yellow. Guatemala, 1841. (kK. M.
ser. ii. 35, f. 1.) The type is shown at Fig. 31.
L. S. amabilis (lovely). fl. about 6in. across ; sepals pale rose,
about 2in. broad; petals magenta, broad ; lip white, blotched
pale rosy-purple. Guatemala.
L. S. nigro-rubra (blackish-red). fl. very large ; sepals rather
deep mauve or lilac-rose ; petals of a rich puce-purple or plum-
colour ; side lobes of the lip deep rose, the front lobe deep
blood-purple, the appendage yellow. Guatemala. A handsome
variety. (F. M. ser. li. 35, f. 2.)
L. S. reginz (queenly). /., sepals light rosy-purple ; petals and
lip dark magenta-purple. Guatemala, 1887, (W. O. A. vi. 283.)
L. S. roseo-purpurea (rose and purple). jl. Tin. across ;
sepals and petals bright rose; lip intense magenta-crimson.
Guatemala.
L. S. vestalis (vestal). l. white, 7in. across; sepals 1jin. wide ;
petals faintly veined pale rose on the inner face; lip faintly
marked pale rose. Guatemala,
LYCHNIS. The following are British plants: L.
alpina, L. diurna, L. Flos-cuculi, L. Githago (correct
name Githago segetwm, Corn Cockle), L. vespertina, and
L. viscaria. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 305-6, Vol. II., the following should now be added ;
L. fulgens Haageana grandiflora (large-flowered). jl. of a
greater variety of colours, and larger than in the type. 1888.
L. hybrida (hybrid). #. variable in colour, usually crimson or
scarlet, disposed in close, symmetrical heads. h. 24ft. to dft.
A hybrid between L. coronaria and L. flos-Jovis.
LYGODIUM. ‘To the species described on pp.
308-9, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
L. scandens Fulcheri (Fulcher’s). cau. semi-terete, pale
brown, producing short branches. fronds in pairs, 6in. to Yin.
long, 4in. to 6in. broad, having four to six or more pairs of
shortly petiolate pinne ; sterile pinne oblong-lanceolate, 2in.
to 3in. long ; fertile ones usually shorter, the little spikelets of
fructification projecting from the marginal teeth. 1882. Syn.
Hydroglossum scandens Fulcheri.
MACLURA TINCTORIA. A
synonym of
Chlorophora tinctoria (which see).
MACROCHORDIUM. Included under Aichmea
(which see).
MACROSCEPIS (from makros, long, and skepe, a
covering; in allusion to the size of the calyx). ORD.
Asclepiadee. A small genus (three or four closely related
species) of stove, climbing sub-shrubs, natives of Peru,
Macroscepis — continued.
Columbia, and Central America. Flowers rather large, in
clustered, axillary cymes; calyx segments five, ovate-
lanceolate; corolla tube ovoid or broadly cylindrical, the
limb thick, five-lobed, broadly spreading. Leaves opposite,
ample, cordate. M. obovata, the only species calling for
mention here, requires similar treatment to Physianthus
(which see, on p. 115, Vol. IIT.).
M. obovata (obovate-leaved). j., corolla yellowish-brown, lin. in
diameter. Novemb-r. Jl. shortly petiolate, 4in. to 6in. long,
obovate, contracted above the cordate base. Western tropical
America, 1884. Plant densely hirsute. (B. M. 6815.)
MACROTOMIA (from makros, long, and tome, a
cutting ; in allusion to the long divisions of the calyx).
Syn. Leptanthe. Orv. Boraginee. A genus embracing
seven or eight species of erect, hispid, perennial herbs,
natives of the Himalayas and the Orient. Calyx five-
parted, with long-linear segments; corolla funnel or
nearly salver-shaped, with a long, slender tube, and five
broad, imbricated lobes; stamens five, included; cymes
dense, corymbose or spicate. Nutlets four, or fewer by
abortion. Leaves alternate. M. Benthami, the only
species introduced, thrives in ordinary, well-drained, garden
soil, and may be increased by seeds.
M. Benthami (Bentham’s). 7. sessile. lin. long; calyx segments
tipped purple; corolla lobes dark maroon-purple, triangular-
ovate; thyrse 8in. to 12in. high. May. J., radical ones 6in. to
10in. long, narrow-lanceolate, hirsute; cauline ones many,
smaller, sessile, linear-lanceolate, acute. /. lft. to 3ft. Western
Himalaya, 1884. Hardy. (B. M. 7003.)
Fig. 32. MAMMILLARIA ECHINUS.
SUPPLEMENT.
563
MAMMILLARIA. To the species described on
pp. 320-2, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. barbata (bearded). fr. green, oblong, crowned with rudi-
mentary flowers. Stem simple, depressed-globose ; axils of the
tubercles naked; prickles radiating in several series, very nu-
merous, about forty white, piliform outer ones, and ten to tifteen
more robust inner ones, the central ones singularly robust, un-
cinate, fuscous, erect. New Mexico, 1885. (R. G. 1208, a-c.)
M. cornimamma (horny-nippled). fl. light yellow, with a
purplish stripe on the back of all but the innermost segments,
din, broad. Summer. Stem sub-globose, about 2sin. in diameter,
greyish-green, the axils and areole of the younger tubercles
densely white-woolly ; tubercles large, conical, grooved down the
upper face; outer spines 10in. to 134in. long, tipped brown, the
inner ones one to three, dark brown, stouter and longer. Native
country unknown. 1887.
M. echinata (prickly). Stem often multiplex, cylindrical, elon-
gated; tubercles naked, broad at base, very short, obtuse at
apex; young areole slightly tomentose; prickles bristle-like,
sixteen to eighteen, radiating, spreading-recurved, yellow, much
longer than the tubercles, the two central ones rigid, slightly
fuscous. Mexico, 1885. (R. G. 1208, d-e.)
M. echinus (hedgehog-like). fl. yellow, nearly 2in. long, cup-
shaped, produced two or three together at the top of the stem.
June. Stem about the size and shape of a small hen’s-egg,
completely hidden by the spines ; tubercles Jin. long, arranged in
thirteen spiral rows; spines white, radiating, with a central,
spike-like one. Mexico. Warm house. See Fig. 32.
re
Mammillaria— continued.
Fig. 54. MAMMILLARIA FISSURATA,
M. fissurata (fissured). (fl. rose-coloured, 14in.
Fic. 33. MAMMILLARIA ELEPHANTIDENS.
M. elephantidens (elephant’s-tooth). jl. 3in. wide; sepals
violet, with white margins; petals bright rose, purple at base, a
line of purple extending down the middle; stamens numerous,
with purple filaments and yellow anthers. Autumn. Stem
globose-depressed, 6in. to 8in. in diameter, bright, shining green ;
tubercles smooth, round, lin. long, furrowed across the top
(which at first is filled with wool, but when old is naked), the
base furnished with a dense tuft of white wool; spines recurved,
radiating in groups of eight, springing from the furrows. Para-
guay. See Fig. 33.
wide, growing from the middle of the stem.
September and October. Stem and rootstock
shaped like a whiptop, the rootstock being thick
-and woody ; tubercles arranged in a thick layer,
spreading from the centre, rosette-like. Mexico,
1885. This species resembles some of the Gas-
terias. See Fig. 34.
M. longimamma (long-nippled). _ fl. citron-yellow, large and
handsome, the short tube hidden in the tubercles ; petals 1}in.
long, narrow, pointed, all directed upwards; stamens short,
numerous, Early summer. Stem seldom more than 4in. high,
branching at the base when old; tubercles lin. long, 4in. in
diameter, terete, slightly curved, narrowed to the apex, each
crowned with a tuft of about a dozen spines. Mexico. See
Pig. 35.
M. macromeris (large-parted). fl. about 3in. long and wide,
arising from the centre of the stem; petals carmine, almost
564 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Mammillaria—continued. | Mammillaria—continued.
their tips bearing tiny tufts of wool, and four small spines,
which fall away on the tubercles becoming ripe, leaving two
| short, diverging, central spines. _ Near Zimapan, Mexico (at an
elevation of 5000ft.). See Fig. 38.
M. sub-polyhedra (often many-sided). 7.
arranged in a zone on the tops of the old
stems; sepals greenish-yellow; petals bright
red. May. /r. scarlet, lin. long, pear-shaped.
Stem simple (till it becomes old, when it
develops offsets at the base), broadly cylin-
drical, 8in. high, 5in. in diameter; tubercles
four-sided at base, prism-shaped, bearing
pads of white wool in the corners at the
base, and crowned with tufts of four to
seven spines, usually all radial, sometimes
one central. South Mexico. See Fig. 39.
M. sulcolanata (woolly-grooved). jl. bright
yellow, Poppy-scented, nearly 2in. across,
the spread of the petals suggesting Paris
Daisies. June to August. jr. glaucous-
green, egg-shaped. Stem simple when
young, proliferous at sides when old, the
young plants developing from the apices of
the tubercles, not in the axils, as is usual;
tubercles nut-shaped, large, the bases sur-
rounded by white wool, the points bearing
eight to ten rigid, brown spines, all ra-
diating from a little pad of wool. South
Mexico, 1836. See Fig. 40.
M. vivipara (stem-sprouting). fl. in the apex
of the stem, l}in. long and broad; petals
about thirty, bright purple, fimbriated.
May and June. /r. pale green, 4in. long.
Fic. 35. MAMMILLARIA LONGIMAMMA.
purple just before fading, regular and spreading
as in the Oxeye Daisy. August. Stem about 4in.
high, naked at base, woody and wrinkled when
old ; tubercles as in M. longimamma, but with
long, curving, radial spines, like needles, often
2in. long, white or rose-tinted when young, almost
black when old. Mexico. Owing to the woody
nature of the rootstock, and the long, tap-like
habit of the stouter roots, this should be planted
in pans instead of pots. See Fig. 36.
M. phellosperma (corky-seeded). | Stems sim-
ple, sometimes proliferous at the base, globose
when young, afterwards almost cylindrical or
pear-shaped, 5in, high, 2in. in diameter; tuber-
cles 4in. Jone, arranged in twelve spiral rows,
slightly woolly in the axils; spines radiating in
two rows, about fifty on each tubercle, the three
or four central ones hooked at the tip or some-
times straight, and almost black, while the re-
mainder are almost white. This plant has not
been known to flower under cultivation.
M. Scheerii (Scheer’s). _/l. terminal, erect, with
several whorls of spreading, recurved petals, the
lower ones tinged crimson, the upper ones pale
yellow, forming a shallow cup 2in. across. Stem
Tin. high and 5in. in diameter at base ; tubercles
large, swollen, somewhat flattened, the apices
crowned with about a dozen brown spines.
Mexico.
M. Schelhasii (Schelhas’). /. white, with a line
of rose down each petal, jin. across. Early
summer, Stem producing offsets freely at the
base, which grow into full-sized stems, and de-
velop young ones till a compact cushion is
formed; tubercles closely arranged, cylindrical,
shining green, with fifteen to twenty radial,
white, hair-like spines, }in. long, and three
inner, thicker ones, usually only one being
hooked. Mexico. See Fig. 37.
M. semperviva (ever-living). (. inconspicuous,
scantily developed near the outside of the top
of the stem. Stem pear-shaped, 3in. wide, the
top slightly depressed; tubercles conical, }in. y
long, their! bases set in a cushion of white wool, Fic. 36. MAMMILLARIA MACROMERIS.
Mammillaria—continued.
Fic. 37. MAMMILLARIA SCHELHASII.
Fic. 39. MAMMILLARIA SUB-POLYHEDRA.
Fic. 40. MAMMILLARIA SULCOLANATA.
Fic, 38. MAMMILLARIA SEMPERVIVA,
566
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Mammillaria—continued.
Stems produced in profusion, sometimes forming a cluster 3ft.
in diameter; tubercles small, hidden by the spines; spines
radial, about twenty to each tubercle, white, hair-like, stiff,
about sin. long, the central four or six a little longer than
the others. Louisiana.
|
Mapania—continued.
beneath; petioles blackish-green, deeply channelled. 1885. An
ornamental foliage plant. Syn. Pandanophyllum Wendlandi,
MARANTA. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 326-7, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
Fia, 41.
M. v. radiosa (radiate). This is distinguished by its large
flowers and shorter spines. See Fig. 41.
MAPANIA (probably a native name). Syn. Lepi-
ronia (in part). Including Pandanophyllum. Orv.
Cyperacee. A genus embracing about thirty species of
stove, perennial, sometimes very tall herbs, dispersed
over the tropics. Spikelets many-flowered, borne on the
stem or terminating a leafless scape, solitary or few in
a sessile head, or rarely numerous and corymbosely
paniculate. Leaves fascicled at the base of the stem or
on the rhizome, long and rather broad, or ovate-lan-
ceolate, on long petioles. Two species have been intro-
duced. For culture, see Cyperus, on p. 422, Vol. I.
M. lucida (clear). j1., spikelet castaneous, solitary, trigonal-ovoid,
din. to jin. long; scape dark purple, leafless, 2in. to 3in. long.
1. trifarious, 6in. to 10in. long, 1}in. to 1jin. broad, three-nerved,
narrow-oblong, rounded-cuneate at base, with a cusp llin. long
at apex; petioles 4in. to Yin. long, channelled, complicate-
sheathing at base. Borneo, 1885. (I. H. 1885, 557.)
M. Wendlandi (Wendland’s). /. arranged in three series, oblong,
acuminate, dark green on the upper surface, bronzy-green
MAMMILLARIA VIVIPARA RADIOSA.
M. argentea (silvery). J. large, oblong, acute, silvery-grey,
marked with narrow, curving lines of a deep green. Brazil, 1884.
M. conspicua (conspicuous). J. oblong-ovate, dark green above,
pinnately marked with broken, distant bands of pale yellow-
green, purplish beneath. Brazil, 1885. A small species.
M. gratiosa (favoured). Jl. broadly oblong, sub-cordate, silvery-
grey, the midrib and five or six tapering, curved bands on each
side of it of a bright green. Brazil, 1884.
M. iconifera (picture-bearing). J. about 6in. long, obliquely
ovate, yellowish-green, marked with oblong, deep green blotches.
Brazil, 1887.
M. musaica (mosaic). J. obliquely cordate, Tin. long, 3iin.
broad, bright, glossy green, marked with numerous close-set,
transverse veins. Brazil, 1884.
M. nitida (shining). Jl. oblong, acute, 6in. long, din. broad, pale,
bright, shining green, with four or five oblong, green patches on
each side of the midrib. Brazil, 1884.
M. polita (neat). J. 4in. to 5in. long, 2in. broad, glossy green,
elegantly marked with stipitate, oblong, dark green blotches.
Brazil, 1884.
M. speciosa (showy). J. obliquely elliptic-oblong, acute, bright
green, pinnately banded with greenish-white. Brazil, 1884,
MARCGRAVIA INDICA. The plant catalogued
by nurserymen under this name is probably a Pothos.
SUPPLEMENT.
MASDEVALLIA. M. Dayana, M. gracilenta, and
M. hypodiscus are now referred to Cryptophoranthus
(which see). To the species, varieties, and hybrids de-
seribed on pp. 332-5, Vol. II., the following should now
be added:
M. acrochordonia (belted above). #. much as in M. ephippiwin,
six to fifteen to a peduncle; sepals having numerous warts on
the upper surface ; petals acuminate ; lip much narrower than
in M. ephippium, with an undulated, median keel on the upper
part, and an acuminate top. Ecuador, 1885.
M. astuta (cunning). /., sepals brown outside, with the centre
and apex yellow, internally ochreous, spotted brown, hispid,
triangular, the tails brown; lip pale yellowish, saccate, with
three keels; peduncle about as long as the leaves. J. oblong,
acute, 6in. to 8in. long. Costa Rica, 1886. Allied to
M. Gaskelliana.
M. Boddaertii (Dr. Boddaért’s). l. solitary, about 2hin. long
and 2in. to 2in. broad, very flat, on tall peduncles ; sepals
yellow, gradually passing to bright crimson-scarlet mottled with
yellow, the dorsal one decurved, filiform, the lateral ones ovate,
acute, not tailed. April and May. J/. leathery, lanceolate-
obovate, with sheathing, truncate scales at base. New Grenada.
Syn. M. ignea Boddaértiz (1. H. ser. iii. 557).
M. candida (white). A synonym of M. tovarensis.
M. Carderi (Carder's). jl. remarkably fleshy and soft; tails
yellow, spotted blackish-purple, long; perianth short, cup-
shaped, whitish inside, ochre-orange at base, bearing a blackish-
mauyve-purple zone between the two areas, the free, triangular
portions short, the inside covered with rusty hairs. 1883.
(G. C. n. s., xx., p. 181.)
M. Colibri (humming-bird). A synonym of M. ephippium.
M. demissa (depressed). j., free lacinia of the upper sepal
triangular and very short, the tail dark yellow, the lateral
sepals brownish-purple, connate, rounded outside, with two
strong, yellow tails; petals brown, small ; lip brown, narrow,
cordate-triangular, acute ; column white ; peduncle one-
flowered, much shorter than the leaf. Jl. very thick, cuneate-
spathulate. Costa Rica, 1887.
M. elephanticeps (elephant’s-head). 4. solitary, horizontal,
3in. to 4in. long, somewhat resembling an elephant’s head, the
tubular portion of the perianth produced into a chin at the
lower base, and, as well as the lower sepals, dark crimson-
purple, pale purple outside, united for one-third their length,
the tails yellow inside ; upper sepal bright yellow, the three-
cornered basal part gradually narrowing into the yellow tail ;
peduncles lft. high. J. tufted, cuneate-spathulate, acute.
New Grenada. (F. d._ S. 997; R. X. O. i. 3.) The variety
pachysepala (R. X. O. 74, f. 3-4) has the tails of the sepals
broader.
M. Gairiana (Gair’s). jl. bright yellow, studded with crimson
pa ae A hybrid between M. Davisit and M. Veitchiana.
1887.
M. Geleniana (Baron Hruby von Geleneye’s). /., upper sepal
orange, at first dotted purple, the lateral ones much lighter, with
sulphur borders; tails sulphur, very long; petals sulphur,
ligulate, three-toothed ; lip thickly purple-spotted, rather large,
membranous, oblong, slightly lobed on each side; column
whitish, dotted purple, stout. 7. ljin. long, 14in. broad, very
stiff, petiolate. 1887. A hybrid between M. xanthina and
M. Shuttleworthii.
M. glaphyrantha (hollow-flowered). _/l., tube pale outside,
short, bordered by the overlapping margins of the purple free
laciniw, the tails yellow; petals ligulate, emarginate, retuse ;
lip purple at base, with two purple stripes in front, ligulate.
1886. Hybrid.
M. Hincksiana (Capt. Hincks’). /l., tube white, short, slender ;
middle sepal light ochre, orange at top, running out ina declined,
ochre tail, the lateral ones light ochre, with short, orange tails;
petals ligulate; lip ligulate, acute, with two short keels. 1887,
A hybrid between M. ignea and M, tovarensis.
M. ignea aurantiaca (orange). jl. bright orange, veined
vermilion. New Grenada.
M. i. Boddaertii (Boddaért’s). A synonym of M. Boddaértii.
M, i. grandiflora (large-flowered). jl. circular, of great sub-
stance; lateral sepals bright vermilion, lined crimson and
suffused purple. New Grenada.
M. i. Massangeana (Massange’s). fl. bright orange-vermilion,
flushed rosy-purple, large. New Grenada.
M. Lindeni armeniaca (apricot-colour). #. of a rich, deep
apricot-colour, veined flame-red. and having a yellow mouth to
the tube. Columbia, 1886. (W. O. A. 224.)
M. L. atrosanguinea (dark bloody). #. large; lateral sepals
crimson, flushed magenta, nearly lin. wide, the points faleate-
lanceolate, nearly meeting. New Grenada. (W. O. A. iii. 105.)
M. L. ccerulescens (bluish). 7. large ; lateral sepals magenta-
crimson, flushed bluish-purple, broadly semi-ovate, apiculate.
New Grenada. (W. O. A. i. 24.)
M. L. grandiflora (large-flowered).
A variety with large, rich
rosy-purple flowers. Columbia, 1886.
(L. 34.)
Masdevallia—continued.
M. L. imperialis (imperial). . nearly din. across; sepals
glowing crimson-magenta, deepening towards the tails, broad
and spreading. 1882.
M. L. leta (pleasing). 1. bright rosy-purple, distinctly striped,
large, much narrowed at the upper part, and having the margins
slightly undulated. New Grenada.
M. L. lilacina (lilac).
New Grenada.
M. L. miniata (scarlet). /., lateralsepals bright vermilion, flushed
scarlet, with a distinct, yellow eye, the pence) ribs marked
out with crimson lines. New Grenada, 1883. (W. O. A. iii. 110.)
M. L. sanguinea (bloody). /l. brilliant reddish-crimson, flushed
orange, large. New Grenada.
M. L. splendens (splendid). jl. intense mauve-magenta, with
crimson veins, broad. New Grenada.
M. L. versicolor (various-coloured). jl. rich nagenta, margined
or otherwise irregularly marked with rich maroon-crimson, freely
produced. 1882. Also known as striata.
M. militaris (military). This is distinguished from M. ignea
“by its exceedingly stiff, dark green leaf, of great substance,
standing on a petiole shorter than the blade, by a thicker
peduncle, a much wider flower tube, and a wider limb, the first
yellow, the limb cinnabarine, now partly yellow; the lip much
broader and shorter” (Reichenbach). New Grenada
M. pusiola (rather dwarf). jl. light sulphur, small, deeply slit 5
free part of the sepals equal in length to that of their tails ;
petals bilobed at apex, one lobe being bent forwards; lip
unguiculate, auricled on each side at the base, the anterior blade
oblong-sagittate. /. tufted, lanceolate, lin. long. United States
of Columbia, 1887. The smallest Masdevallia yet known.
M. Roézlii rubra (red). jl. creamy-yellow, transversely mottled
inside with dark chocolate-red, large, having chocolate tails Sin.
to 4in. long. Columbia, 1886. (W. O. A. 243.)
M. senilis (senile). 7. reddish-brown, covered inside with short,
yellow hairs, comparatively small ; petals white, with mauve-brown
spots; lip pale purple and white. 1885. Allied to M. Chimera.
M. sororcula (little sister). jl. greenish outside; middle sepal
pale, lined purple, the lateral ones purple, with greenish tails ;
petals white, with a purple mid-line, the purple side lobes and
disk with a red mid-line and white adjacent areas; peduncle
one-flowered. J. ligulate, acute, leathery. 1887.
M. striatella (slightly striated), /l.small; perianth white, striped
cinnamon, going off into three short tails; petals with a brown
mid-line, lanceolate, with an angle on the lower side ; lip yellow
at base and apex, and with three purple nerves, lanceolate, acute,
angular at base. 1. about din. long, rather thick, cuneate-oblong,
blunt. 1886.
M. velifera (sail-bearing). /l. greenish-yellow, shaded brown, the
tails clear, dark yellow ; odour unpleasint. Habit and growth as
in M. coriacea. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 744-)
M, Wallisii stupenda (stupendous). jl. light sulphur, spotted
with chocolate, very large, having chocolate tails. 1885. A grand
variety. (G. C. n. s., xxiii, p. 475.)
M. Wendlandiana (Wendland’s). jl. white, tubular, solitary,
Zin. long, the tails equal to the free, triangular bodies; chin short;
lip having an orange area before the apex, and very numerous
small, dark purple spots ; column white, with three mauve stripes.
ydausely massed, spathulate, minutely bilobed. New Grenada,
We
MATRICARIA. To the variety described on. p. 337,
Vol. IL., the following should now be added:
M. eximia pyramidalis (choice, pyramidal). A garden form, of
compact and somewhat pyramidal habit. 1886. Hardy annual or
perennial. (R. H. 1886, p. 557, f. 131.)
MAXILLARIA. To the species described on
pp. 338-9, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. Endresii (Endres’). l., sepals and petals light ochreous,
triangular-ligulate, acuminate, aristate ; lip ochre, with a yellow
disk, and purple borders and veins on the side lobes; callus
triangular, depressed; peduncle rather short. J. cuneate-ligulate,
blunt-acute. Pseudo-bulbs very broad, elliptic. 1886.
M. fucata (painted). l., sepals and petals white outside, white
inside at base, purple in the middle, yellow at apex, the sepals
spotted red at apex, triangular, the lateral ones broadest, with
reflexed tips, the petals rhomboid, blunt-angled at the sides ; lip
ochreous, striped brown, oblong-elliptic, tritid in front, the side
lobes rounded, margined brown, the mid-lobe small, semi-oblong,
emarginate ; peduncles Yin. long, with many sheaths. J. oblong-
lanceolate, acuminate, 8in. to 9in. long ; petioles Sin. to Tin. long.
1886. Allied to M. irrorata.
M. Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison’s).
Harrisonic.
M. Huibschii (Hiibsch’s). /l. white ; lateral sepals much rounded,
like a goitre; petals linear-rhombic, acute; lip transverse,
rhombic, with a yellow, emarginate callus on the disk, a mauve-
purple margin inside, and a few dots and blotches at the base
outside; column white, with mauve stripes in front. 1888,
Allied to M, fucata.
fl. bright rosy-lilac, broad, almost circular.
A synonym of Bifrenaria
568
THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Maxillaria—continued.
M. Kalbreyeri (Kalbreyer's). _/l., sepals and petals greenish-
white, the upper sepal and petals ligulate, the lateral sepals
triangular, acute; lip greenish-white, marked mauve-purple on
the outer margins, oblong-ligulate, blunt, toothleted on the
anterior margins, a little broader towards the base. J. oblong-
ligulite, 9in. high, lin. broad. Pseudo-bulbs about 2in. long and
lin. broad. New Grenada, 1885.
M. Lehmanni (Lehmann’s). jl. white; side lobes of the lip light
reddish-brown and covered with fragile hairs inside, pale ochre
with dark chestnut veins outside, the front lobe sulphur, tri-
angular, wavy. 1886. A showy species.
M. macrophylla (large-leaved).
phylla.
A synonym of Lycaste macro-
|
MELOCACTUS. To the species described on p. 348,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. latispinus (broad-spined). A synonym of Echinocactus corni-
gerus.
M. Miquelii (Miquel’s). . unknown. Stem oval, dark green;
ribs fourteen, well defined ; spines in small tufts of about nine,
short, blackish-brown, less than }in. long, one central, the others
radiating ; cap cylindrical, 3in. high, 14in. in diameter, composed
of layers of snow-white threads, mixed with short, reddish
bristles. St. Croix, West Indies. See Fig. 42.
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM. To the species de-
scribed on pp. 355-60, Vol. II., the following should now
be added :
Fic, 42, MELocACtUuS MIQUELII,
M. molitor (producer). /. dingy yellow; sepals tinged brown,
acute, the lateral ones narrower ; petals smaller, oblong-lanceo-
late, often reflexed at top; lip marked brown, trifid, the mid-
lacinia triangular, blunt, wavy, the side ones rounded ; column
yellow, with red spots in front. J. and pseudo-bulbs as in
M. grandiflora,
M. prestans (excelling). jl., sepals and petals honey-yellow,
the former ligulate, acute, the latter narrow, shorter, acuminate
or blunt-acute ; lip trifid, the basilar lacinie whitish, with purple
spots, the mid-lacinia brownish-yellow, very thick, cuneate-
oblong, acute; column yellow, spotted purple. 7. cuneate-
ligulate, blunt-acute. Pseudo-bulbs oblong, ancipitous, with
convex sides. Guatemala, 1884.
M. Sanderiana (Sander’s). (l. ivory-white, 4in. to 5in. across,
the bases of the sepals and petals and the outside of the lip dark
vinous-crimson, the inside of the lip yellowish, with vinous-
crimson spots. JU. stalked, broadly oblong, obtuse, apiculate.
Pseudo-bulbs compressed, one-leaved. Peru, 1887.
|
M. Brownii (Brown’s). #. at first brilliant lustrous purple,
fading into ochreous or reddish-yellow, lin. to l}in. in diameter,
solitary or in threes at the ends of the branches; calyx tube
short, turbinate ; petals in several series, very narrowly spathu-
late, the lip obtuse, retuse, or notched. July. /. six to eight
lines long, terete, acute, pale glaucous-green; youngest ones
obscurely triquetrous or semi-terete. Branches slender. h. 1ft.
South Africa. (B. M. 6985.) Syn. M. micans, of gardens.
M. micans (glittering), of gardens. A synonym of M. Brownii.
MESOSPINIDIUM. Three species formerly in-
cluded here are now referred to Cochlioda (which see).
METROSIDEROS. To the species described on
p. 361, Vol. II., the following variety should now be
added :
M. floribunda alba (bundle-fiowered, white).
a, pure white.
a
1
SUPPLEMENT.
569
MICROPHENIX (from micros, small, and Pheniv ;
in allusion to the habit of the plants, and their affinity to
Phenix). Orp. Palme. The two following hybrids are
the only plants that have been described under this name.
They will probably thrive under the treatment recom-
mended for Pheenix (which see, on pp. 103-4, Vol. III.).
M. decipiens (deceptive). According to Carriére, this name was
given by Naudin to a hybrid, obtained by a horticulturist at
Hyeres, between the common Date Palm (Phenix dactilifera) and
the dwarf Fan Palm (Chamerops humilis).
M. Sahuti (Sahut’s). /r. reddish-brown, about jin. long, ellipsoid,
with rounded angles. 1885. A garden hybrid between M. deci-
piens and Trachycarpus excelsus, having the habit and foliage of
the former, and the violet-tinted petioles and fruits of the latter.
Hardy. (R. H. 1885, p. 515, f. 91.)
MICROSTYLIS. To the species described on p. 364,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. bella (pretty). . dull purple, disposed in an elongated
raceme; sepals and petals linear-ligulate; lip long, sagittate,
sub-equally toothed at apex. J. ample, cuneate-oblong, acute,
undulated. Pseudo-bulbs conical-cylindrical. Sunda Islands,
1885. (I. H. 1885, 581.)
M. Lowi (Low’s). fl. purple, the ears of the sagittate lip ochreous ;
peduncle rosy-purple. J. dark coppery-brown, marked with a
broad, whitish, central band, the margins undulated, Borneo,
1885. A beautiful little plant. (B. H. 1884, 14, f. 2.)
M. purpurea (purple). . yellowish-purple. J. broadly ovate,
4in. to din. long, 2in. broad or more, much undulated, the upper
surface dark metallic-crimson, the under surface and petioles
pale metallic reddish-grey. Ceylon. A fine species.
MILTONIA. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 367-70, Vol. II., the following should now be added :
M. bicolor (two-coloured). A variety of M. spectabilis.
M. Bluntii Lubbersiana (Lubbers’). j., sepals and petals
chestnut-spotted ; lip very fine purple. 1887.
M. Moreliana (Morel’s). A variety of M. spectabilis.
M. Peetersiana (Peeters’). l. resembling those of M. spectabilis
Moreliana, but the purplish-brown sepals and petals are narrower
and more acute ; lip narrower at the base, and dilated suddenly
and acutely at the tip, rich purple, with five unequal, yellow
keels at the base, the base and inside line of the disk occupied
by numerous dark purple, pale-edged blotches. J. (and pseudo-
bulbs) as in M. Clowesiit. 1886. A handsome plant.
M. P. concolor (one-coloured). A beautiful variety, with paler
eas and petals, and lacking the dark eye-spots on the lip.
M. spectabilis aspersa (sprinkled). j., sepals and petals
cream-coloured, partly washed with mauve-lilac; lip light
mauve-lilac, with a large keel. 1889.
M. s. lineata (lined). . having a large, purple blotch at the
base of the lip, and seven purple veins radiating therefrom
nearly to the margins.
M. s. Moreliana atrorubens (dark red). l. much darker
than, in Moreliana, often measuring 4in. across. September.
Brazil, A scarce plant.
M. s. radians (radiating). (/., petals tinted with very light
purple, and covered with the warmest dark purple stripes,
lei which at the base there are some yellow stripes.
M. vexillaria alba (white).
variety. 1885.
227).
M. v. Cobbiana (Cobb's). /., upper portion of the usual deep
rose-pink, the large, expanded wings of a pure white. 1882.
M. v. Hilliana (Hill’s). /l., sepals and petals rose, the equal
sepals having two purple lines; lip spotted purple, margined
rose, the base yellow, with three dark purple lines. New
Grenada.
M. v. insignis (remarkable). #. fine and richly coloured ;
lateral sepals having two parallel, crimson lines at the base ;
lip deep purplish-red, having a whitish basal area lined with
crimson, and a band of bright yellow across the base. 1885.
M. v. Kienastiana (Kienast’s). jl. very large ; sepals and petals
with a rose-coloured disk, and broad, white margins; lip light
yellow at the very base, with three central purple lines, and
having fine, rose-coloured, radiating lines all over it except on
the pure white margin. 1885. A magnificent variety.
M. v, leucoglossa (white-lipped). ., sepals and petals pale
rose ; lip pure white. New Grenada. A striking variety.
M. v. Measuresiana (Measures’). jl. of a purer white anid
smaller than those of the variety alba. 1885.
M. v. purpurea (purple). jf. rose-purple, the base of the lip
white with the usual red lines. 1885. Syn. Odontoglossum
vexillarium purpureum (L. i. 13).
Vol IV.
A beautiful, white-flowered
Syn. Odontoglossum vexillarium album (W, O. A.
Miltonia —continued.
M. v. rosea (rosy). jl. of a deeper rose-colour than in the
type.
M. v. rubella (reddish). #. bright rose, with three crimson
lines at the base of the lip. J. broader than usual. Pseudo-
bulbs more blunt than in the type. 1882.
M. v. splendens (splendid). . intense rose, coloured to the
margins, 4in. to 44in. in diameter; lateral sepals having a
crimson stripe at base ; lip with three short, radiating stripes
below the calli. New Grenada.
M. v. superba (superb). /l., sepals and petals rose, the former
having a purplish-crimson Stripe at base ; lip magenta-rose, the
white area at the base having a large, dark crimson-purple blotch
veined with darker, radiating lines. Autumn. New Grenada.
Syn. Odontoglossum vexillarium superbum (W. O. A. iv. 171).
M. Warscewiczii alba (white). . having a broad, white lip,
marked in the centre with a conspicuous, lilac blotch. 1882.
M, W. xanthina (yellowish). /. almost wholly yellow, the lip
having a narrow, white border. Winter. Peru.
MIMULUS. To the species described on pp. 370-1,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. mohavensis (Mohave River). /f., calyx tube sin. long ; corolla
whitish, with a dark crimson eye, the stout tube scarcely longer
than the calyx, the limb much spreading, sin. in diameter.
Summer. J. oblong-lanceolate, acute, entire, reddish. h. 2in. to
3in. California, 1885. A pretty little, minutely viscous-pubescent,
hardy annual.
MOLTKIA. To the species described on p. 376,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. graminifolium (Grass-leaved). fl. deep blue, drooping,
disposed in terminal clusters; scape 6in. to 12in. long, wiry.
June to August. J, tufted, Grass-like. Northern Italy, Wc.
MOMORDICA. To the species described on pp. 376-7;
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. involucrata (involucred). ., males pale yellowish, with
three green spots on the short tube, solitary in the upper axils ;
females few, with revolute lobes. July. fr. scarlet, fleshy, 2in.
long. J. l}in. to 2in. in diameter, five-lobed, the lobes toothed ;
pele slender, jin. to lin. long. Natal. (B. M. 6932; Ref. B.
ly. 223.)
MORINA. To the species described on p. 383,
Vol. I1., the following should now be added:
M. betonicoides (Betony-like). (. sessile; involucre bristly ;
corolla bright rose-red, crimson at the bases of three or four of
the lobes, the limb jin. in diameter; spikes sub-capitate, sub-
tended by opposite bract-leaves tinged with red. June. J. 4in.
to 8in. long, linear-lanceolate, acute, entire, with very long
prickles on the margins. Stem erect or sub-erect, 10in. to 18in.
high. Sikkim-Himalaya, 1883. Hardy rock plant. (B. M.
6966.)
MORMODES. To the species described on pp. 384-5,
Vol. II., the following species and varieties should now
be added:
M. buccinator majus (larger). ji. ochre, larger than in the
type; sepals and petals numerously dotted cinnamon; lip with a
few pale markings on the sides. New Grenada.
M. Dayanum (Day’s). ji. as large as those of M. Wendlandi ;
sepals and petals ochre, with red, longitudinal lines inside; lip
white, revolute, so that the outsides of both halves touch, tri-
angular, with a short, inflexed apiculus in the middle; column
white, small, apiculate ; raceme few-flowered. 1885.
M. luxatum eburneum (ivory-like). . wholly ivory-white.
1886. (I. H. ser. v. 55.)
M, 1, punctatum (dotted). . whitish, the sepals and petals
marked with small, reddish spots. 1885.
M. 1. purpuratum (purple). /. light mauve-purple, with dark
purple lines and spots on the sepals and petals; side lobes of the
lip much darker than the central part. 1886.
M. pardinum melanops (dark-looking). /l. very dark brownish-
purple. 1886.
M. platychila (broad-lipped). . pale buff, upwards of lin. in
expanse ; lip marked with many dull purple stripes; racemes
compact, erect. 1887. A distinct-looking species.
M. vernixium (varnished). 7. blackish-purple ; sepals and petals
broad, shining; lip having the mid-line a little lighter, with
blackish-purple spots; column light mauve-purple, with nu-
merous dark spots. Guiana, 1887. Allied to M. buccrnator.
MUSCARI AZUREUM.
A synonym of Hya-
cinthus azureus (which see).
4p
570
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
MUSSZiNDA. To the species described on p. 401,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. erythrophyllia (red-leaved). l. three or four, sulphur-
yellow, funnel-shaped, borne on short pedicels; bracts dazzling
scarlet, roundish-ovate, 3}in. long, Sin. broad. J. opposite,
roundish-ovate, bright green. Congo, 1888. A shrub, wholly
covered with silky pubescence.
MUTISIA. To the species described on p. 401,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
M. breviflora (short-flowered). l.-heads lin. in diameter; ray
florets orange-red, jin. long, nearly jin. broad, obtuse; disk
yellow. 7. pale green, ovate-oblong, retuse or emarginate,
cordate at base, 2}in. long, ljin. broad, the margins armed with
somewhat distant, spiny teeth, the midrib produced into a
tendril. Chilian Andes, 1885. Greenhouse, scrambling shrub.
(R. G. 1163, f. 1.)
M. versicolor (various-coloured), j.-heads, ray florets orange,
banded with dark brown, L}in. long, din. broad, linear, spreading ;
disk yellow; involucre cylindrical. 7. linear-subulate, armed,
revolute-margined, rigid, produced in a short, reddish tendril.
Stem terete, striated, flexuous, wingless. Chilian Andes, 1884.
(R. G. 1163, f. 2.)
M. vicizefolia (Vetch-leaved). /.-heads orange, showy ; involucre
long, cylindrical. J. pinnate, ending in a tendril; leaflets nu-
merous, lanceolate, acute, glabrous. Peru, 1887. A handsome,
greenhouse climber.
MYOSOTIS. To the species described on p. 403,
Vol. II., the following varieties should now be added:
M. alpestris elegantissima (most elegant).
free-tlowering variety, having white, rose, and blue flowers.
(R. H. 1882, p. 20.)
M. dissitiflora alba (white). 1. pure white, without the
slightest taint of colour. 1883.
M. d. grandiflora (large-flowered). fl. double the size of those
of the type, and produced in great profusion in February. 1886.
Garden variety.
sae perfecta (perfect). A very large and finely formed variety.
1883.
A pretty, dwarf,
1883.
M., sylvatica grandiflora (large-flowered). A variety having
flowers nearly in. across. 1885. (R. G. 1885, p. 121.)
MYRIOCARPA (from myrios, myriad, and karpos,
fruit; alluding to the numerous fruits). Orb. Urticacee.
A genus embracing six species of stove shrubs or small
trees, inhabiting tropical America, from Brazil to Mexico.
Flowers dicecious, rarely moneecious, scattered at the sides
of the filiform branches of the rachis, the males often
sessile and densely clustered, the females looser, sessile
or pedicellate, often very numerous; spikes or racemes
solitary or somewhat fascicled at the axils or nodes,
often branched. Leaves alternate, usually ample, petio-
late, toothed, penniveined and about three-nerved. Two
species are known in gardens. Where room can be spared,
they will make a bold and effective appearance. They
thrive in good, well-drained loam, and may be propagated
by cuttings of the young wood.
M. colipensis (Colipa). ., female inflorescence consisting
of pendulous, forked spikes, 1}ft. to 2ft. long, densely covered
with small, flask-shaped ovaries. J. 1}ft. to 14ft. long, llin.
broad, elliptic, acute, rounded at base, crenate on the margins,
clothed with rigid hairs, adpressedly pubescent beneath ; petioles
10in. to 12in. long. Mexico, 1887. A shrub or small tree.
M, stipitata (stalked), l., females more or less clustered; males
sub-sessile, glomerulate ; primary branches of the inflorescence
short, the ultimate ones sometimes shorter than the leaves.
1. ovate- or obovate-elliptic, or rarely elliptic-lanceolate, 4in. to
Tin. long, shortly acuminate at apex, rounded or obtuse, very
rarely sub-cordate at base, unequally serrate-denticulate or
crenulate. Mexico, Venezuela, &c. A shrub or small tree.
MYRMECODIA (from murmex, murmekos, an ant;
in allusion to those insects making their habitation in
the rhizomes). Orb. Rubiacew. A genus of about a score
species of stove, epiphytal, highly glabrous, “ant-nest-
ing”’ shrubs, with a smooth or prickly, tuberous rhizome,
extending from Sumatra and Singapore to New Guinea,
North Australia, and Solomon’s Archipelago. Flowers
white, small, sessile, solitary or few; calyx tube ovoid, the
limb very short, entire; corolla haying a cylindrical or
sub-urceolate tube, and a four-lobed limb; stamens four.
Leaves stalked, clustered at the tips of the branchlets,
Myrmecodia—continued.
opposite, narrowed to rather long petioles, coriaceous ;
stipules persistent, ample, bifid; branches short, quad-
rangular, thick and fleshy. M. Beccarii is in cultivation
in this country. It requires great heat, and should be
treated like an epiphytal Orchid. Seedling plants may
be raised from its fruits.
M. Beccarii (Beccari’s). _/fl., corolla tube cylindrical, the lobes
ovate, thick, longer than the tube, February. /r. cylindric-
oblong, rounded at apex, four-stoned. J. oblanceolate or oblong-
oblanceolate, sub-acute, fleshy. Tuber not ribbed, lobed, spinu-
lose ; spines short, simple ; branches thickened-nodose. Tropical
Australia, 1884. (B. M. 6883.)
MYSTACIDIUM (from mustax, mustakos, a mous-
tache, and eidos, resemblance; in allusion to the pointed
prolongation of the lip). Syn. Aéranthus (of Reichen-
bach, jun.). Orb. Orchidew. A genus comprising about
a score species of stove, epiphytal, not pseudo-bulbous
Orchids, natives of tropical and South Africa. Flowers
usually small, racemose; sepals and petals nearly equal,
free, spreading ; lip affixed to the base of the column,
produced in a long, slender spur, the lateral lobes some-
times ovate, erect, sometimes nearly obsolete, the middle
one erect or spreading, often ovate, undivided; pollen
masses two; racemes axillary, often short. Leaves di-
stichous, usually few, coriaceous, spreading. Stems
leafy, rigid. Only one species is known in gardens.
It thrives either on blocks or in baskets, in a cool house,
and will succeed under conditions similar to those which
suit Angrecum faleatum.
M. filicorne (thread-horned), #1. white, lin. in diameter, numerous;
sepals, petals, and lip lanceolate, acute ; spur slender, 2in. long
or more. J. narrow-oblong, 2in. to Sin. long, about fin. broad,
obtusely two-lobed at apex. Natal, 1887. A pretty, free-
flowering, Angrzecum-like Orchid, of tufted habit. (G. C. ser. iii.,
vol. ii., p. 135.)
NZIGELIA. To the species described on p. 408,
Vol. If., the following hybrid should now be added:
N. achimenoides (Achimenes-like). . 2in. long, 1jin. broad,
the tube yellowish-rose outside, yellow dotted rose within, the
lobes light rose. 1885. A pretty hybrid between NV. zebrina and
Achimenes gloxiniceflora, with the habit of the former, but the
flowers hang from the axils of the leaves as in Achimenes.
NAPOLEONA. To the species described on p. 409,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
N. cuspidata (cuspidate). This differs from the better-known
NV. imperialis in its larger flowers, which are cream-coloured with
a crimson centre, regularly five-angled, with straight sides (not
five-lobed as in NV. imnperialis) ; the leaves are much Jarger, being
8in. to 10in. long and 4in. to 5in. broad. 1886. (G. C. n.s., xxyv.,
p. 657, f. 147 B.)
NARCISSUS. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on pp. 411-20, Vol. II., the following should
now be added:
N. cyclamineus (Cyclamen-like). /., perianth lemon-yellow, the
tube very short, the segments nearly lin. long, strongly reflexed
from the base ; corona as long as, or longer than, the segments,
rather deeper in colour, the edge crenate ; scape sub-terete, 6in.
to 12in. long. Spring. J. two or three, linear, sub-erect, deeply
channelled. Bulb sin. in diameter. Portugal. (B. M. 6950.)
N. Johnstoni (Johnston’s), A variety of V. Pseudo-Narcissus.
N. Jonquilla Burbidgei (Burbidge’s). A variety having the
corona cut into six segments nearly to the base. Native country
unknown. 1885.
N. juncifolio-muticus (hybrid). _//. three, on a slender, terete
peduncle, the two upper ones ascending, the lower one horizontal ;
perianth tube greenish-yellow, gin. long, the expanded limb
bright lemon-yellow, horizontal, 14in. in diameter, the segments
ovate-oblong, much imbricated ; corona orange-yellow, obconical,
sin. long. Latter end of April. Jl. narrow-linear, channelled.
1886. Probably a hybrid between NV. juncifolius and N. Pseudo-
Narcissus muticus.
N. poeticus biflorus (two-flowered). /. double, two on each
scape. 1885. A fine variety. (R. G. 1193.)
N. Pseudo-Narcissus Johnstoni (Johnston's). 7. pale
sulphur, remarkable for the long and rather slender corona tube,
which is about jin. long, and less spreading at the mouth than
in the common Daffodil. Portugal, 1887.
N. P.-N. muticus (curtailed). 7. lin. to 14in. dong ; tube obconical
lin. long and broad; segments sulphur-yellow, lin. to 1din. long ;
SUPPLEMENT.
571
Narcissus—continued.
corona deep lemon-yellow, as long as the segments, jin. in
diameter at the very truncate throat. Pyrenees.
N. Sabinii (Sabine's). fl. solitary, drooping; perianth tube
green, cylindrical, somewhat funnel-shaped ; seginents whitish,
shining, broad, imbricated, ovate; corona yellow, plaited, jin.
long, erose; scape ancipitous, channelled. Spring. JU. pale
green, broad, few. This has been lately re-introduced by
Mr. Barr. (B. R. 762.)
N. seaberulus (slightly scabrous). (., perianth yellow, tin. to
gin. across, stalked, bent; tube greenish, }in. to jin. long; segments
ovate, imbricated, the three inner ones broadest, apiculate,
slightly fringed at tips, spreading, ultimately slightly reflexed ;
corona about }in. across, cup-shaped, more or less crenate;
scape 2}in. to 4in. long, one or two-flowered. March and April.
l. two, linear, more or less prostrate, longer than the scape,
slightly furrowed above, two-angled beneath. Bulb small.
Oliviera do Conde, Portugal.
Garden Vurieties. These hardy, garden flowers have
become great favourites during recent years. The
numerous hybrid forms raised in gardens are excellent
subjects for pot culture, and form a pleasing feature
in the greenhouse and conservatory. Under the three
following names are given descriptions of what may be
regarded as the types of three distinct groups of garden
Narcissi. The numerous named forms of each will be
found described in the catalogues of specialists; but a
few of the more recent and desirable varieties in the
various sections are here briefly noticed.
Types of Garden Narcissi.
N. Barrii (Barr's). jl. horizontal or ascending; perianth tube
greenish, sub-cylindrical, lin. long; segments pale sulphur-
yellow, oblong, spreading horizontally, slightly imbricated when
fully expanded, l}in. long, jin. broad at the middle; corona
lemon-yellow below, orange-yellow at the throat, obconical, 4in.
long, gin. broad at the throat, crenulate, strongly plicate in the
upper half; stamens all six opposite the base of the corona ;
style just overtopping the anthers ; ovary oblong-triangular, jin.
long ; peduncle ancipitous, one-flowered, about lft. long; pedicel
and spathe as in V. tncomparabvilis. 1. linear, twisted, glaucous,
above lft. long, jin. broad. No doubt a hybrid between NV. in-
comparabilis and N. poeticus, the former predominant.
N. Burbidgei (Burbidge’s). 1. horizontal orascending ; perianth
tube green, cylindrical, lin. long ; segments pure white, spreading
horizontally, not imbricated, oblanceolate - oblong, cuspidate,
ljin. long, 4in. broad; corona obconical, din. long, }in. broad
at the throat, very plicate, crenulate, the base yellow, the edge
bright red; anthers and stigma placed in the corona; ovary
oblong-triangular, }in. long; peduncle one-flowered, ancipitous,
lft. long; pedicel and spathe as in N. poeticus. J. linear,
glaucous, twisted, above lft. long, jin. to }in. broad. No doubt
a hybrid between NV. poeticus and N. incomparabilis, the former
element strongly predominating.
N. Leedsii (Leeds’). i. about horizontal; perianth tube greenish,
cylindrical, fin. long ; segments milk-white, spreading, oblanceo-
late-oblong, cuspidate, lin. to 1jin. long, }in. to jin. broad at the
middle, not imbricated ; corona pale sulphur-yellow, in. long,
jin. in diameter at the throat, plicate in the upper half, crenulate
at the erect margin; anthers all six placed opposite the base
of the corona; style overtopping the anthers; ovary oblong-
triangular, jin. to sin. long; peduncle one-flowered, ancipitous,
a little longer than the leaves ; pedicel lin. long; spathe one-
valved, membranous, clasping the pedicel and ovary. J. linear,
twisted, glaucous, lft. long, jin. broad. Probably a hybrid
between V. poculiformis and some form of N. incomparabilis.
Group I. Magnicoronati (Ajax, or Pseudo-Narcissus).
TRUMPET DAFFODILS—GOLDEN.
Ard Righ, or Yellow King. Trumpet deep yellow, large.
Distinct and early.
Automedon. Trumpet deep, rich yellow, large.
some.
Golden Spur.
Very handsome.
P. R. Barr. Perianth yellow; trumpet rich, deep yellow.
Very hand-
Perianth large; trumpet rich yellow, large.
TRUMPET DAFFODILS—TWO-COLOURED.
Harrison Weir. Perianth white ; trumpet pale yellow. Hand-
some.
James Walker. Perianthcream-colour; trumpet yellow. Large
and handsome.
Murrell Dobell. Perianth whitish, well-formed trumpet
yellow.
Narcissus—continued.
TRUMPET DAFFODILS—WHITE OR SULPHUR-COLOURED.
Asturicus. A very early form of the white Spanish Daffodil.
It flowered with Messrs. Barr, at Tooting, a fortnight before
pallidus precox.
Bishop Mann.
Trish garden.
Duchess of Connaught.
Very pretty.
Lady Grosvenor.
Very distinct.
Madame de Graaff. Perianth of the largest size; trumpet
white. A splendid variety.
Marchioness of Lorne,
shade darker, recurved.
A tall-growing form of cernwus, found in an old
Perianth primrose, well - formed.
Perianth white; trumpet cream-coloured,
Perianth pale primrose; trumpet a
Group II. Mediocoronati.
INCOMPARABILIS (NONSUCH PEERLESS DAFFODILS—pallidus).
Prince Teck. Perianth creamy-white, large, and well-opened.
BARRIT (BARR’S PEERLESS HyBrid DarropiLs—albidus).
Dorothy E, Wemyss. Perianth white, with large, open, pale
yellow cup, edged orange-scarlet.
Group III. Parvicoronati.
BURBIDGEL (BURBIDGE’S POETICUS DAFFODILS, WITH SAUCER-
SHAPED CUP).
Ellen Barr. Perianth white ; cup pale yellow, stained orange.
Mercy Foster. Perianth white; cup canary-yellow, frilled.
POECICUS (PURPLE-RINGED POET’S DAFFODILS).
Grandifiorus, Perianth pure white, large ; cup tinted crimson.
POLYANTHUS NARCISSUS (BUNCH-FLOWERED DAFFODILS).
The varieties of these grown in the Dutch gardens are very
numerous ; but only those with stout stems and large heads of
well-formed flowers are worth growing.
Eldorado. Perianth sulphur; cup orange; truss large.
Golden Ear. Perianth sulphur-yellow; cup orange-yellow,
large; truss very large.
Grand Primo. Perianth pure white; cup citron; truss large,
Grand Sultana. Perianth white; cup deep yellow, large,
expanded.
Mercurius. Perianth primrose; cup rich orange; truss very
large.
Princess of Teck, Perianth white; cup orange; truss large.
Princess of Wales. Perianth pure white; cup deep orange ;
truss large and handsome.
Queen of the Netherlands.
yellow ; truss large and bold.
Soleil @’Or, Perianth clear yellow; cup rich orange; truss
medium.
White Pearl. Perianth pure white.
NEPENTHES. To the species and hybrids described
on pp. 435-9, Vol. II., the following should now be added :
N. amabilis (lovely). Pitchers mottled with dark crimson, freely
produced. 1886, A garden hybrid between NV. Hookeri and
NV. Rafflesiana, of good habit; it bears closer resemblance to the
former parent.
N. compacta (compact). Pitchers produced in abundance, about
Sin. long and 8in. in circumference, reddish-purple, sometimes
sbaded with violet, splashed and marbled with creamy-white,
the margins and mouth creamy-white; lid spotted. 1881. A
distinct variety, of compact habit.
N. Curtisii (Curtis’). J. sub-coriaceous, glabrous above, sparsely
glandulose beneath, 8in. long. Pitchers about 8in. long, dull
green, thickly mottled with purple, ascending, the throat
shining ; lid cordate-ovate, acute, about the size of the mouth
of the pitcher, prettily marbled with purple on a pale ground.
Borneo, 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 689.)
N. cylindrica (cylindrical). J. spreading, broadly oblanceolate,
oblong, 8in. to 12in. long, narrowed into a winged petiole,
Pitchers 6in. to 8in. long, lin. to 1}in. in diameter, pale green,
with a few scattered, crimson spots and markings, cylindrical,
slightly inflated below the middle; mouth frilled; lid oval,
with a depressed mid-nerve, horizontal or slightly fornicate
over the aperture. 1887. A hybrid between NV. Veitehii and
N. hirsuta glabrescens. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 521.)
N. excelsior (advanced). Pitchers 9in. deep, richly mottled with
purple-red and chocolate-brown on a light green ground, oblong,
Perianth pure white, fine ; cup
A very pretty variety.
572 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Nepenthes—continued.
rounded at base. 1883. A hybrid between NV. Rajlesiana and
N. Hookeriana.
N, Findlayana (Findlay’s). Pitchers pale green, mottled with
reddish-crimson, medium-sized, produced in profusion. 1886,
Garden hybrid.
N. Henryana (Henry Williams’). Pitchers about Tin. long,
reddish-purple, variegated with green; throat light green, with
violet spots; mouth crimson, shaded with violet; lip round,
Nepenthes—continued.
suffused with rosy-lake. A hybrid between N. Hookeriana and
N. Sedeni. (1. H. ser. v. 15.)
FiG. 43. NEPHROLEPIS RUFESCENS TRIPINNATIFIDA, showing Habit and Portion of detached Frond.
N. Hibberdii (Hibberd’s). Pitchers blood-red, spotted with pale
yellowish-green, green inside; lid green outside, indistinctly
marked with dull red on the inside. 1883. Garden hybrid.
N. nigro-purpurea (dark purple). 7. leathery, glabrescent,
acute at both ends. Pitchers dull purplish-brown, marked only
by a few scattered, paler spots, pouch or bag-shaped, 6in. long,
SUPPLEMENT.
573
Nepenthes—continued.
2hin. in diameter, with a few stellate hairs ; wings rather broad,
fringed with teeth; mouth obliquely ovate, bordered by a rim
of purple or whitish ribs; lid purple, mottled on the lower
surface, ovate-oblong. Borneo, 1882, Probably of specific rank.
(G. C. n. s., xviii., p. 425.)
N. Paradisz (Paradise Nurseries). Pitchers rich crimson,
marked with pale green, very much narrowed in the centre,
4in. to Sin. long, Zin. to 24in. broad at the widest part, the
edge of the throat and the inside of the lid green, the outside
of the lid marked reddish. 1883. Garden hybrid.
NEPHRODIUM. To the species and varieties
described on pp. 440-4, Vol. II., the following should
now be added:
N, cristatum (crested). This resembles N. /iliz-mas, but the
fronds are less erect; the pinniw less regular; the segments
broader, thinner, more wedge-shaped on the lower side, much
more toothed, and the lower ones sometimes almost pinnatitid,
the plant then forming some approach to N. spinuloswm, from
which it differs in the much narrower frond, with the segments
much broader and much less divided. sori large, as in A, I'ilix-
mas, With a conspicuous indusium, Wurope (Britain), &c. SynNs.
Aspidium cristatum, Lastrea cristata,
N. c. floridanum (Florida). fronds thickish, broadly lanceolate,
pinnate, lft.'to 2ft. high ; sterile ones shorter, growing in a crown
rom a thick, scaly rootstock. A vigorous form.
N. Hopeanum (Lieut. Hope's). st. lin. to lin. long, grey,
glossy, naked. fronds oblong-lanceolate, lft. long, 6in. to Tin.
broad, bipinnatifid ; pinnie distant, sessile, caudate, the lower
ones 3in. to 4in. long, gin. to jin. broad, cut down to a narrow
wing into ligulate-falcate, entire lobes jin. broad; tip of frond
like one of the pinne; rachis grey, slightly pubescent. sori
crowded close to the midrib; involucre firm, persistent.
Polynesia, 1883. Syn. Lastrea Hopeana.
N. Jenmani (Jenman’s). sii. stout, scaly, erect. fronds bi-
pinnate, about 2fc. long and Qin. to 12in. Lroad, densely pellucid-
dotted. Jamaica, 1887. Syn. Lastrea Jenmani.
N. lepidum (pretty). s/i. green, setose on the margins of the
groove down the face. fronds ovate, acuminate ; pinnz alternate,
very shortly stalked, lanceolate, acuminate, pinnatifid, the
central ones longest, glabrous, with hairy midribs and setose
margins. sori placed near the midribs on each side, with in-
flated, roundish-reniform, lead-coloured, hairy indusia., 1886.
An elegant Fern, Syn. Lastrea lepida.
N. mamillosum (nippled). This species closely resembles
N. decurrens ; but the pinnze are undivided, and the sori are
so deeply immersed as to make the upper surface appear as
if covered with minute nipples. Moluccas, 1886, SYN. Sagenia
mamillosa (I. H. 1886, 598).
N. molle Sangwellii (Sangwell’s). A graceful variety, of free
growth, very ornamental for pots or for the rockery, 1884.
N. montanum Barnesii (Barnes’). fronds much narrower than
in the type. A pretty variety.
N. m, coronans (crowned). A finely crested variety ; the apex
of the frond is developed into a large, crispy tuft, and the apices
of the pinne have smaller, roundish, crispy ones. 1882,
N. prolificum (prolific). fronds rigid, deltoid, bipinnate, deep
green, gemmiparous in the axils of the segments and on the
margins; pinne rather distant, obliquely ovate-lanceolate, the
posterior side most developed; pinnules unequal, but usually
linear, acute, and somewhat falcate. sori numerous, large, reni-
form, distributed over the whole back of the frond, covered by
prominent indusia, Japan, 1883. An interesting, hardy, ever-
green lern.
N. Richardsi multifida (much-cleft). A fine, free-growing,
crested variety, useful for decorative purposes.
N. spinulosum dilatatum dentigera (tooth-bearing). fronds
slender, lanceolate, 6in. to 8in. long ; pinnules about lin. long,
ovate, acute, cut into two to four lobes, which have one or two
short teeth. Inverness-shire, 1886. A neat and pretty variety, of
dwarf habit.
NEPHROLEPIS. ‘To the species and varieties
described on pp. 444-6, Vol. II., the following should
now be added:
N. Bausei (Bause’s). fronds numerous, erect, more than lft.
high, leafy from their base, and of a soft, bright green ; pinne
bipinnatifid. 1885. An ornamental Fern, of dense habit, suit-
able for basket culture. Garden variety.
N. rufescens (reddish). Of this ferruginous-tomentose variety
there is a form in which the pinne overlap one another and are
cut down, especially on the lower side, into deep, lanceolate
segments, which (in the specimen figured in G, C. ser. iii.,
vol. i., pp. 477, 481) are merely serrated, “but in a frond which
lies before us [tripinnatijida] are again pinnatifid” (J. G. Baker).
1887. A free-growing, handsome Fern, either for pot culture, or
for planting out ina warm house. See Vig. 43, for which we are
indebted to Messrs. W. and J, Birkenhead.
NEPHTHYTIS. ‘To the species described on p. 446,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
N. picturata (pictured). J. spreading, 6in. to 12in, long, Sin. to
Jin. broad, broadly ovate-hastate, deeply cordate at base with
a rhomboid sinus, cuspi uminate at apex, variegated with
white in a pattern resembling the tips of Fern fronds laid
between the nerves; petioles 10in. to 12in. long, terete, erect,
green. Congo, 1887. Stove perennial. See Fig. 44, p. 574, for
which we are indebted to Mr. Wm. Bull.
NERINE. ‘To the species and varieties described on
p. 447, Vol. IL, the following should now be added:
N. atrosanguinea (dark blood-coloured). /l. of a bright rosy-
salmon, broadly campanulate, 2sin. in diameter, several in an
umbel. Winter. 1883. A fine garden hybrid between N. sar-
niensis Plantii and N. flexuosa.
N. Cami (Dr. Cam's). fl. rosy-pink, distinctly flushed blue, 1fin.
long, campanulate ; perianth segments linear-oblong, acute ;
umbel of about ten flowers, emerging from two pink bracts.
1882. A hybrid between N. eurvifolia and N. undulata, pro-
ducing its flowers at the same time as its leaves.
N. flexuosa angustifolia (narrow-leaved). /l. pink ; pedicels
pubescent. J. linear, jin. to fin. broad, 1885, A very distinct
plant.
N. f. Sandersoni (Sanderson's). This differs from the type in
the less-crisped perianth segments, which are more united in
a cup at the base, the stouter pedicels and peduncles, and the
broader leaves. 1885.
N. Manselli (Mansell’s). /. bright rose-red, ten to twenty in
an umbel. J. bright green, jin. broad, 1¢86. A fine hybrid
between N. flexuosa and N. curvifolia.
N. Moorei (Moore's). fl. six to nine; perianth bright scarlet,
erect, the segments cut down to the ovary, oblanceolate,
crisped, l4in. long, nearly jin. broad ; pedicels jin. to lin. long;
peduncle about 8in. long. J. Yin. to 12in. long, din. to jin. broad,
curved, slightly twisted, blunt, thick and leathery, shining.
1885.
NESOPANAX.
see).
NEVIUSA (named in honour of the Rey. R. D. Nevius,
of Alabama, the discoverer of the plant). Orp. Rosacew.
A monotypic genus. ‘The species is a nearly or quite
hardy, glabrous, slender shrub, with cylindric branches
and very slender, puberulous, leafy branchlets. It thrives
in ordinary garden soil, in sheltered positions, and may be
propagated by cuttings.
N.alabamensis (Alabama). //l. lin. in diameter across the spread-
ing stamens, in terminal, sessile, sub-paniculate corymbs ; calyx
tube green, small, the five lobes jin. long, deeply toothed ;
stamens white, numerous, in many series ; anthers yellow. May.
1. alternate, petiolate, ljin. to 34in. long, membranous, pale
green, ovate or oblong-ovate, acute or acuminate, usually doubly
serrulate, puberulous ; petioles jin. to jin. long. Alabama, 1882.
(B. M. 6806.)
NOTYLIA. To the species described on p. 457,
Vol. 11., the following should now be added:
N. Bungerothii (Bungeroth’s). jl. yellowish-green, closely
packed; dorsal sepal very falcate ; petals linear-falcate, white,
and having an orange spot at base; lip white, small, singularly
rounded; peduncle long, many-flowered. J. nearly Yin. long,
Qin. to Jin. broad. Pseudo-bulbs very large and broad, oblong.
Central America, 1887.
NYMPHZA. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 459-60, Vol. II., the following should now be
added :
N. alba candidissima (whitest).
N. alba.
N. Daubenyana (Daubeny’s). l. pale blue, large, with a cluster
of yellow stamens, each of which is tipped with a blue point,
nicely scented, remaining open all day and closing in the
evening. J. very handsome, with entire margins, producing in
the angle of the opening small plants, which grow readily. 1682.
Stove.
N. Kewensis (Kew). A garden hybrid between NV. Devoniensis
and NV. Lotus, differing from the former principally in the colour
of its flowers, which are rosy-red, with the lower part of the
petals almost white, and which are sometimes as much as Sin,
in diameter. (B. M. 6988.)
N. Marliacea chromatella (Marliac’s yellow).
N. tuberosa jlavescens.
N. odele.
N. stellata purpurea (purple).
reddish-purple flowers. 1887. Syn. NV. odele.
name of N. zanzibarensis flore-rubro.)
Included under Plerandra (which
A large-flowered form of
A synonym of
A synonym of N. stellata purpurea.
A handsome variety, with
(R. G. 1240, under
574 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Nymphza—continued. | Octomeria— continued.
N. tuberosa flavescens (yellowish). /. creamy-white, 4in. to | acuminate ; lip one-fourth as long as the sepals and petals,
6in. in diameter; stamens bright yellow. 2. as in N. alba. | obtuse, yellowish, with a large, lurid-purple bloteh ; peduncles
Rhizome long and stout, producing numerous tubers. 1887. | bearing two or three flowers. J. elliptic, fleshy, whitish-green
Syn. V. Marliacea chromatella. above, beneath dark green, obscurely tessellated with dark
Fic. 44. NEPHTHYTIS PICTURATA, showing Habit and detached Leaf (see p. 573).
purple, and minutely furrowed. kh. about 2in. 1887, Plant
tufted.
ODONTOGLOSSUM. To the species described on
p. 470-5, Vol. IL., the following should now be added.
OCTOMERIA. To the species described on p. 467,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
O. supraglauca (glaucousabove). /l. jin. long; sepals and petals
pale -glassy-green, faintly tinted purplish outside, lanceolate, | p
SUPPLEMENT.
575
Odontoglossum—continued.
Those known to require warm-house treatment are indi-
cated by a dagger (+).
O. Andersonianum lobatum (lobed). A synonyin of 0. crispwm
lobatum.
O. A. splendens (spendid). A synonym of O. erispuin splendens.
O. A. tenue (slender). A synonym of 0. crispum tenue.
O. angustatum (narrowed). /l. in erect, shortly branched
panicles; sepals greenish, with a brown iid-line, linear, very
acuminate ; petals yellow, transversely barred cinnamon-brown,
broader than the sepals, crisped; lip white, the anterior part
oblong-triangular, wavy, toothed, with brown streaks and bars,
and a crest of two serrated lamellw, one middle keel, and a tooth
on each side of it. Pseudo-bulbs pyriform, ancipitous, each with
one broadly lanceolate leaf from its apex, and about four
accessory ones at its base. Peru. (B. O. 26.)
O. astranthum (star-flowered). l. nearly 2in. across, the organs
stellately disposed; sepals and petals yellowish, streaked and
blotched purplish-brown; lip white, spotted pale rose, ligulate,
acuminate in front, the base of the column orange, with a few
reddish-purple spots; panicle branching, upwards of fifty-
flowered. Ecuadorean Andes. Something like 0. odoratum.
O, baphicanthum (dyed-flowered). A variety of 0. odoratwin.
O. bictonense roseum (rosy). /l., sepals and petals brown;
lip deep rose. O. b. rubrum is probably synonymous with
this.
O. b. rubrum (red). See O. b. roseum.
O. b. speciosum (showy). /l., sepals and petals dark purple,
transversely marked yellow; lip rosy-purple. 1887. (R. G.
1250, f. e-d.)
O. b, sulphureum (sulphur).
white.
O. blandum Rossianum (Ross’). /l., sepals and petals spotted
brown ; lip yellow, with red spots at base, the blade spotted and
streaked purple, the crests yellow. 1886.
O. Boddaértianum (Dr. Boddaéit van Cutsem’s). /l., sepals
and petals yellow, marked dark cinnamon, lanceolate, acuminate ;
lip white, the basilar lobes semi-ovate, erect, dotted mauve-
purple, the median lobe with small, spreading basilar angles ;
column whitish-yellow, spotted brownish-purple. Venezuela.
0. Bowmanni (Bowmann’s). A form of 0. erispwm.
O. brachypterum (short-winged). jl., sepals and petals light
yellow, with a few cinnamon blotches ; lamina of the lip yellow,
with a Jarge cinnamon blotch in front of the crest, which consists
of five parallel keels, the stalk channelled, adpressed on the
column, which is streaked and blotched cinnamon. Ocala. New
Grenada, 1882. A natural hybrid.
O. Brassia (Brassia-like). A synonym of 0. odoratwm delto-
glossum.
O. czerulescens (bluish).
fl., sepals and petals yellow; lip
A synonym of O. Rossii.
Fic. 45. ODONTOGLOSSUM CERVANTESI, showing Habit and
detached Flower.
Odontoglossum—continued.
O. Cervantesii Andersoni (Anderson’s). jl. white, with
broken bars of reddish-brown at the base of the sepals and
petals; lip bordered with reddish-brown spots. Mexico. The
type is shown in Fig. 45.
O. C. roseum (rosy). jl. pale rose-coloured.
0. chetostroma (bristled-lip). j., sepals blackish-purple,
tipped yellow, lanceolate, acuminate; petals yellow, spotted
blackish-purple; lip yellow, marked cinnamon, pandurate,
narrow at base, suddenly dilated a d acuminate in the anterior
part, which is fringed; column wings very narrow. J. and
pseudo-bulbs reddish-brown. 1883. Said to be a natural hybrid
between O. Hallit and O. cristatwm.
O. chiriquense (Chiriqui). A variety of 0. coronarium.
O. cinnamomeum (cinnamon). /l. strongly scented, resembling
those of O. odoratwim, but with broader and more densely marked
sepals and petals; lip yellow, downy, with a large, brownish-
cunieod spot on the disk, the margin faintly spotted with crimson.
0. constrictum castaneum (chestnut-brown). ., sepals and
Delels DEES having one or two greenish-white lines at the
Se. H
QO. c. pallens (pale). /., sepals and petals sulphur; lip whitish,
with a very light yellowish hue.
0. cordatum Kienastianum (Kienast’s). A variety remark-
able for the few broad blotches on the sepals and petals; the
lip is very dark brown in front. 1886.
O. c. superbum (superb). ji. more richly coloured, and larger
than in the type; scape upwards of 2ft. high, much branched.
Mexico.
0. coronarium chiriquense (Chiriqui). . paler and larger
than in the type; sepals chestnut-brown; petals yellow, with
some brown markings; lip yellow, with a brown blotch on the
disk. Chiriqui. Syn. 0. chiriquense.
0. c. miniatum (scarlet). /. smaller than in the type ; sepals
and petals chestnut-brown, bordered yellow; lip yellow; in-
florescence denser. Pseudo-bulbs more closely placed. Ecuador,
Syn. O. miniatum (of gardens).
0. crinitum sapphiratum (sapphire). A fine variety, having
the white lip covered with light mauve-bluish spots. 1886.
0. crispum Andersonianum. According to Messrs. Veitch,
the following are merely colour forms of this variety: angus-
tatum, Josephinew, lobatum, Pollettianum, and tenue ; but for
convenience of reference they are kept distinct in this work.
O. c. angustatum (narrowed). jl., sepals and petals narrower
and more pointed than in 0. c. Andersonianum, the petals having
larger blotches.
0. c. apiatum (bee-like). /., all the segments marked with one
large brown blotch and two smaller ones, the sepals stained
violet-purple. 1886,
O. c, aureum magnificum (golden, magnificent). 7. creamy-
yellow, din. across; sepals and petals blotched chocolate-red ;
spikes stout, erect, branched at base. 1883.
0. c. Ballantynei (Ballantyne’s). //., sepals and petals having
a large, sanguineous-purple blotch in the centre; lip with large,
reddish-brown spots around the crest.
0. c. Bowmanni (Bowmann’s). jl., sepals white, flushed and
blotched deep rose; petals white, spotted rose towards the base ;
lip broadly hastate, with four or five reddish-brown spots and
a large yellow disk. New Grenada. Syn. 0. Bowmanni.
0. c. Cutsemianum (Cutsem’s). jl. white, spotted red, large,
with broad, toothed petals.
0. c. Dayanum (Day’s). /., sepals with an irregular, central,
imauye-purple blotch; petals with one or two circular spots and
a streak at the base; lip white.
O.c. Edithiz (Edith’s). . yellow, blotched brown; sepals suffused
rose; petals white in the centre. Columbia. SyN. 0. Edithie.
0. c. Hrubyanum (Hruby’s). /. large, the whole of the central
area of the very broad sepals and petals occupied by a brown
blotch. Columbia.
0. c. hyperxanthum (extra-yellow). ., sepals with a few light
yellow spots ; petals white, rhomboid, serrated ; lip and column
yellow. 1887.
O. c. Josephinez (Josephine’s). /., sepals and petals blush-
white, spotted reddish-chocolate ; lip recurved at tip, having a
yellow disk. Winter. Syn. 0. Josephine (W. O, A. iv. 188).
O. c. lobatum (lobed). /l. numerous, 24in. across; sepals and
petals creamy-white, spotted chestnut-brown at base ; lip spotted
chestnut, and with two lines of the same colour. New Grenada.
Syn. 0. Andersonianum lobatum.
O. c. Pollettianum (Pollett’s). /., sepals and petals tinted
purple, margined creamy-white, spotted reddish-brown ; lip with
a brown blotch in the middle. New Grenada. (M. O. i. 26.)
Syn. O. Pollettianum.
576
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Odontoglossum— continued.
O. c. Reginz (queenly). . white, evenly spotted reddish-brown,
the disk of the lip yellow. New Grenada, (W. O. A. vi. 264.)
0. c. Ruckerianum. (M. 0.i.27.) According to Messrs. Veitch,
the following are mere colour forms of this variety: apiatum,
Ballantynei, Cooksont, Dayanum, fastuosum, flaveolum, guitatum,
Hrubyanum, Regine, Schroederi, and Wilsoni.
O. c. Schroederi (Baron von Schreeder's), /l., all the segments
with one deep, large, reddish-brown blotch (or sometimes two)
and two or three smaller ones; in addition to these, several
reddish-brown spots are scattered over the remaining white area.
O. c. Scottii (Scott’s). 1. creamy-yellow, large and showy ; sepals
entire, with large, bold spots of chestnut-brown ; petals coarsely
toothed, with fewer and smaller spots near the base; lip having
Pe yellow crests. J. ligulate. Pseudo-bulbs flat, ovate.
O. c. splendens (splendid). 1. white, tinged rose; sepals with
atbrown blotch in the centre and several smaller onesiat base ;
petals spotted brown at base; lip with a large, central, brown
blotch and some small brown spots on each side of the base,
which is yellow, with some radiating, dark red lines. SYN.
O. Andersonianum splendens.
O.c. tenue (slender). fl. smaller than in 0. c, Andersonianuin,
inilk-white, witha brown blotch on each sepal. Syn. O. Anderson-
tanum tenue.
O. c. virginale (virgin-white).
with one or two small dots and having yellow on the disk.
A handsome variety.
O. c. Wilsoni (Wilson’s). fl. very delicate blush, very large ;
petals broad, fringed; sepals and lip having a few chocolate
spots. 1882.
O. c. Wolstenholmiz (Mrs. Wolstenholme’s). fl., sepals and
petals pure white, spotted ochre-brown in the centre, bordered
mauve, very acuminate, the petals lobed and toothed ; lip having
2 prow, ligulate disk and yellow calli; column yellow at base.
887.
O. cristatellum (slightly crested).
O. cuspidatum (cuspidate).
O. Dawsonianum (Dawson's).
Ehrenbergii.
O. deltoglossum (deltoid-lipped). A variety of O. odoratum.
0. Denisoniz (Lady Londesborough’s). jl. over 4in. across ;
sepals white, with a few pale purplish spots, lanceolate, acumi-
nate; petals pure white, rather broader, acuminate ; lip oblong,
blunt, denticulate, with a pale yellow stain over the disk and
a few purple spots ; all the parts undulated at the edges ; racemes
elongated. /. two, oblong-lanceolate. Pseudo-bulbsovate. New
Grenada. Supposed to be a natural hybrid between O. crispum
and 0, luteo-purpureum.
O. dicranophorum (two-pronged). jl. as large as those of
O. triumphans ; sepals light yellow, linear-ligulate, acute, marked
with two large, brown areas; petals broader at base, acuminate,
with a brown blotch in the middle and several brown spots at
base ; lip very light yellow, unguiculate, a depressed callosity
projecting from the centre, and extending into two rather thick
lamelle, which, with the superior callus, give the appearance of
a two-pronged fork, whence the name; column yellow at base,
white at top; raceme loose. Possibly a hybrid.
O. Edithiz (Edith’s). A variety of 0. crispum.
O. Ehrenbergii(Ehrenberg’s). A variety of 0. Rossii.
O. elegans chrysomelanum (deep-golden). A variety in which
there is no white disk on the upper sepal nor on the petals, while
the lip and column are also yellow. 1888,
O. euastrum (beautiful star). ., sepals white, marked mauve
and spotted cinnamon; lip heart-shaped over its stalk, nearly
semicircular, an abrupt, long-lanceolate lacinia projecting from
its centre, and sepia-Lrown, denticulate, indurate, sessile lamellae
standing at the base, the disk spotted brown, the base of the
anterior lacinia white. 1887. Hybrid.
O, eugenes (illustrious). #., sepals pale yellow, with brown
blotches, usually arranged in three groups ; petals with a broad,
pale yellow margin, the base and centre white, with some brown
spots; lip as in O. triwmphans, with a crest similar to that of
O. Pescatorei. l. as in O. Pescatorei. Columbia. A handsome
plant, supposed to be a hybrid between the species named.
O, excellens (excellent). //l., sepals yellow, blotched purple, the
dor-al one with a white centre; petals white, margined yellow,
broader; lip white, blotched purple, pandurate, emarginate.
apiculate, the crests yellow. Summer. Supposed to be a natural
hybrid between O. Pescatorei and O. tripudians (or O. triumphans).
(Gn. xxi. 330; I. H. 1886, 591.)
O. facetum (elegant). A variety of 0. luteo-purpureum.
O. ferrugineum (rusty). ., sepals and petals dark cinnamon,
tipped yellow, rather broad, the lateral sepals standing under
the lip, the petals toothed; lip whitish-yellow, with a brown
spot on the disk, sub-cordate over the stalk, narrow-oblong for
fl. pure white, the lip marked
1882.
A variety of O. cristatuim.
A variety of O. luteo-purpureum.
A garden synonym of 0. Rossii
Odontoglossum— continued.
half the length of the blade, then suddenly dilated into a nearly
reniform, apiculate, toothed, fringed body ; column wings small,
with teeth. 1883. Probably a natural hybrid.
O. gracile (slender). jl. reddish-brown, about lin. in diameter ;
lip fleshy, with two whitish crests; peduncle blackish, panicu-
lately branched, the branches two or three-flowered. /. and
pseudo-bulbs tinged blackish. Ecuador. A distinct-looking
species.
0. grande magnificum (magnificent). #. Tin. in diameter,
brilliantly marked ; scape about sixteen-flowered. Guatemala.
0. Harryanum (Harry Veitch’s).t /l, sepals and petals brown,
with transverse, greenish-yellow lines, the petals projecting
straight forward; lip very large, divided across the middle
into two pieces, the one pure white, the other brownish-lake,
with bright yellow, fringe-like crests. 1. leathery, oblong, obtuse,
Tin. to 10in. long. Pseudo-bulbs oval-oblong, compressed, 24in.
to din. long, two-leaved. Habitat unknown. 1887. (G. C.
ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 169; M. O. i. 37.)
0, hebraicum (Hebrew-marked). A variety of 0. odoratum.
O. Hinnus (mule). A variety of O. luteo-purpureum.
0. Hrubyanum (Hruby’s). A garden synonym of 0. cirroswm,
0. Humeanum (Hume’s). A variety of O. Rossii.
O. ioplocon (violet-woven). This is closely allied to 0. Edwardi,
but it differs as follows: sepals longer, narrower, and more
undulated; lip much smaller; and in the forms of the calli
and column wings—‘‘ differences that seem to indicate a hybrid
origin” (Veitch).
O. Jenningsianum (Jennings’). A variety of 0. erispwm.
O. Josephine (Josephine’s). A variety of O. erispum.
O. leve auratum (golden). /., lip very narrow, a little dilated
at the apex and acute at the top. 1885.
O. Leeanum (Lee's). A variety of 0. odoratwm.
O. ligulare (strap-like). A variety of 0. Lindleyanwm.
O. liliiflorum (Lily-flowered), of gardens. A variety of O. ramo-
susscmum,.
O, limbatum (bordered). A variety of 0. crispum.
0. Lindleyanum albidulum (whitish). /. yellowish-white,
with some light sulphur at the base of the lip. 1885.
O.L. Coradinei grandiflorum (large-flowered). 1. light yellow,
blotched and spotted chestnut-brown, large and handsome. New
Grenada, 1887.
oO. L. Kindlesidianum (Kindlesid’s). /., sepals and petals
white, bordered with yellow. 1885.
0. L. mirandum breve (short). . unusually short; sepals
and petals conspicuously blotched purplish-brown ; disk of the
front part of the lip flushed sepia. 1885.
O. Lucianianum (Lucien Linden’s). 1. white, blotched with
reddish-purple, racemose; sepals and petals lanceolate, acuimi-
nate; lip velvety, the epichil oblong-ligulate, cuspidate, with
crenulate margins; wings of the column linear-aristate, very
narrow. Pseudo-bulbs pyriform, attenuated, smooth. Vene-
zuela, 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 7.)
O. luteo-purpureum Hinnus (mule). (., sepals and petals
narrower than in the commoner forms, and undulated ; lip sub-
rhomboidal, with many-toothed calli. Syn. O. Hinnus.
O. L-p. magnificum (magnificent). 7. large; sepals chestnut-
brown except at base and apex ; petals and lip heavily blotched
chestnut-brown. New Grenada, 1887, (W. O. A. vi. 254.)
O. 1-p. Vuylstekeanum (Vuylsteke’s). jj. sulphur, with a few
blotches of the deepest and richest orange on the odd sepal, the
petals, and the lip (which is much dilated at the top); lateral
sepals orange, except at their base. New Grenada. A grand
variety. The form maculatum has the disk of petals and base of
lip whitish-sulphur, the other parts deep yellow, a few con-
spicuous, cinnamon blotches being scattered over sepals, petals,
and lip. 1884.
O. macrospilum (large-blotched). (fl., sepals and petals light
sulphur, or white and light mauve, with deep blotches of dark
cinnamon, cuneate-lanceolate, acute; lip broadly triangular-
cordate, apiculate or acute, with numerous lateral keels and a
central one; wings of the column denticulate, entire or lacerate.
1885. Probably a natural hybrid.
O. maculatum integrale (entire). 7, sepals light brown ;
petals white, transversely barred brown at base; lip white,
with a yellow crest. Guatemala. The type is shown at
Fig. 46.
O. Marriottianum (Marriott’s).+ 1. large; segments white,
spotted pale purple, narrow, reflexed at the tips; crest of the lip
yellow, streaked pale purple. J. (and pseudo-bulbs) approaching
those of O. Halli.
QO. miniatum (scarlet), of gardens. A variety of O. coronariwm.
O. mirandum (exiraordinary), A variety of 0. Lindleyanum.
SUPPLEMENT. 577
Odontoglossum—continued.
O. Mulus (mule). A variety of O. luteo-purpurewm.
O. odoratum hemileucum (half-white). /. having the disk of
the petals and nearly the whole of the lip white. 1883. A beau-
tiful variety.
O. Pescatorei Germinyanum (Comte de Germiny’s). /. white,
flushed rosy-purple on the sepals, and marked with a few rose-
purple spots, chiefly on the mid-line of the sepals, and one at the
apex of the petals ; basal part of the lip broadly margined purple
round a yellow disk, which has some radiating, purple lines
and a figured blotch in front, the front lobe spotted purple.
(W. O. A. vii. 305.)
Fic. 46, ODONTOGLOSSUM MACULATUM,
O. P. leucoxanthum (white-and-yellow). 4. of a pure white,
except some orange on the crests of the lip, the wings, and the
base of the column. 1887. A remaikable form. (G. C, ser. iii.,
vol. i., p. 606.)
O. P. melanocentrum (dark-spurred).
fl. white, having the
column and the base of the lip blackish-purple.
1885.
O. P. stupendum (stupendous). l., dorsal sepal with a bright
mauve-purple disk, the lateral ones of the same colour on the
outer halves, the inner halves white; petals white, with a few
mauve spots; borders of the side laciniw of the lip marked mauve ;
column white, orange, and mauve. 1887.
O. Pollettianum (Pollett’s). A variety of O. crispwn.
O. polyxanthum grandiflorum (large-flowered). /l. large ;
sepals and petals deep yellow, the former marked with a few
large, brown blotches, the latter with smaller blotches contined
to the base ; lip chocolate-brown, edged whitish, yellow at base.
Ecuador, 1887. (W. O. A. vi. 258.)
O. prionopetalum (serrate-petaled). /., sepals and petals rich
yellow, heavily spotted and barred chestnut-brown, the petals
deeply serrate ; lip white in front, pale yellow behind, witha
large, transverse, brown blotch in the centre. Spring. New
Grenada. A handsome plant, allied to O, luteo-purpureum.
O. pulchellum Dormannianum (orman’s). /l. white, Lin.
to ljin. in diameter ; sepals and petals din. broad. Pseudo-
bulbs stronger, stouter, and rounder than in the type.
Guatemala.
O. ramosissimum liliifiorum (Lily-flowered). jl. pale rose-
purple, larger than in the type, the sepals and petals less wavy,
the basal part marked with some white, ocellated spots. New
Grenada. Syn. O. liliijflorum (of gardens).
O. retusum (retuse). /l., sepals and petals orange-red, tinged
yellow, lanceolate, acute ; lip yellow, or the same colour as the
sepals and petals, oblong, retuse, bilamellate at base ; panicle
branched, 100 to 150-flowered. /. linear-lanceolate, papery.
Eeuador, 1846. A dwarf, small-flowered species.
0. rhynchanthum (beak-flowered). /l., sepals and petals yellow,
ligulate, acute, with a brown line and a few brown spots at the
base of the petals ; lip with a narrow, acuminate front lobe, two
or four keels, and no bristles ; raceme lax. 1887, This plant is
something in the way of O. Lindleyanwin.
Vol. IV.
Odontoglossum—continued.
O. rigidum (rigid). 1. bright canary-yellow, on long footstalks ;
sepals and petals oblong, acute ; lip deeper in colour than the
other segments, with a long claw and sub-quadrate blade that
has an apiculus in the centre of the anterior margin ; crest bi-
dentate ; column three-angled, green at base, yellow at apex ;
inflorescence tall, paniculate. /. linear. Pseudo-bulbs ovate.
O. roseum (rosy). A synonym of Cochlioda rosea.
O. Rossii majus (larger). A synonym of O. R. rubescens.
oO. R. Smeeanum (Sinee’s).
jl. large; sepals chestnut-brown,
dotted white ;
petals white, with a lobed, chestnut disk and
eae lip white, with a yellow callus.
O. R. virescens (greenish). 7.
spotted green.
O. rubescens (reddish). A
O. Rossii.
O. Ruckerianum (Rucker's).
of O. crispwn.
O. Sanderianum (Sander’s).
O. constrictum,
0. Schroederianum.
garded as a form of O. crispu
plant described in G,. C. ser.
p. 364, under this name, is
Clowesti.
O. spectatissimum most splendid). A
synonym of O. triumphans.
O. Staurastrum (cross-star). (/., sepals
and petals light yellowish-green, with
square, sepia-brown blotches ; side lobes
of lip obtuse-angled, the middle one ligu-
late, acute, white, sepia-brown, and mauve.
l. broader than in O. Lindleyanuim. 1887.
Supposed to be a hybrid between 0.
Lindleyanum and O. tripudians.
0. S. Gravesianum (Graves’). /l., sepals
and petals ochreous- sulphur, lined and
spotted purplish-brown at base ; lip white,
the centre and some lines and spots at the
base purplish-brown, the crests yellow.
1887.
O. stellimicans (glittering star). l., se-
pals and petals clear yellow, lanceolate,
stellate, the petals with a brown line at
the base, the sepals washed reddish-
mauve outside and blotched brownish-purple within ; lip having
a well-developed stalk, pandurate, with triangular base and
lobes, and a reniform front lobe, some small spots at the base,
and a broad-lobed blotch on the stalk. 1884. Natural hybrid.
0. tripudians leucoglossum (white-lipped). /1., ground-
colour of the lip white.
O. viminale (twiggy). ., sepals and petals brown, with whitish-
sulphur borders, and linear spots around the margin, which
are scarcely visible; lip light sulphur at base, deep yellow in
front, with an angle at each side of the base and the lanceolate
anterior part; column pale green, bordered mauve at top.
l. linear, acute, more than 1ft. long. Pseudo-bulbs the size
of a large hen’s-egg. Columbia, 1885.
O. Vuylstekeanum (Vuylsteke’s). A variety of O. luteo-pur-
pureum.
O. Warneri purpuratum (Warner's purple).
Oncidium Warneri.
O. Warnerianum (Warner's).
O. Warscewiczii (Warscewicz’).
Endresti.
O. Wilekeanum albens (whitish). 4. white, blotched and
spotted reddish-brown, 24in. to 3in. across; sepals lanceolate,
acute ; petals broadly ovate, very acute, toothed on the margins ;
lip pandurate, having a yellow area at the base, the margins
crisped. 1886. A handsome garden hybrid.
O. W. pallens (pale). jl. whitish, blotched
Columbia, 1885. A showy variety.
O. Williamsianum (Williams’). A variety of 0. grande.
OLEARIA. To the species described on pp. 481-2,
Vol. II., the following should now be added:
O. dentata (toothed), of Hooker. A synonym of O. macrodonta.
O. macrodonta (large-toothed). /. white, small, Daisy-like,
disposed in large, hemispherical corymbs. /. elliptic-oblong,
undulated, coarsely toothed, somewhat Holly-like in appearance.
New Zealand, 1886. Hardy shrub or tree. (G. C. n. s., xxvi.,
pp. 304-5.) Syn. O. dentata (of Hooker).
O. nitida (shining). /l.-heads white, in close, many-flowered,
rounded corymbs ; florets fifteen to twenty. /. resembling those
42
white,
variety of
A variety
A variety of
This is now re-
; but the
., VOl. ii.,
Miltonia
A synonym of
A variety of 0. Rossii.
A synonym of Miltonia
with brown.
578
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Olearia—continued.
of O. furfuracea, but more ovate, less coriaceous, sinuate-
toothed, acute or acuminate, the tomentum more silvery and
shining. New Zealand, 1886. A small, hardy tree. (G. C.
Nn. S., XXVi., pp. 44-5.)
O. Traversii (Travers’). l.-heads fin. long, very numerous, on
slender pedicels; panicles numerous, cymose, axillary and
terminal, much-branched. J. flat, opposite, oblong- or ovate-
lanceolate, acuminate, quite entire, 1jin. to 2)in. long, glabrous
and shining above, silky-downy beneath (as well as the panicles
and branches). h. 30ft. to 35ft. New Zealand, 1887. (G. C.
ser. lii., vol. ii., p. 187.)
OMPHALODES. To the species described on
pp. 482-3, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
O. Krameri (Kramer's). fl. of a rich blue, about as large as
asixpence, lJ. ample. Japan, 1882. A beautiful addition to our
hardy plants; it is larger in growth than either 0. Lucilic or
O. verna.
O. verna alba (white).
having white flowers.
This only differs from the type in
Oncidium— continued.
0. caloglossum (beautiful-lipped). ., sepals and petals yellow,
Striped sepia-brown, the stripes confluent in the petals ; lip of
brighter yellow, blotched brown in front, the warts of the calli
reddish, with numerous brownish-red spots all around ; column
light yellow, spotted brownish-red at base, the wings spotted
purple. Tropical America, 1885. [T.]
O. chrysops (golden-eyed). /., sepals light brown, cuneate-
oblong; petals light brown, much broader, somewhat wavy,
blunt; lip bright yellow, the basilar laciniz# small, the isthmus
very short, the large anterior blade reniform, emarginate, the
calli triseriate; peduncle reddish, racemose. 1. reddish, short.
1888.
0. chrysorhapis (golden-needled). ., sepals and petals light
sulphur-yellow, the disk spotted dark brown, forming one mass,
with extended external processes on the upper sepal and petals ;
side laciniw of the lip linear, lobed at top, erect, the claws
covered with tumours, the anterior blade reniform, emarginate,
very large ; pedicels three to five-flowered. J. cuneate-oblong-
lanceolate, acute, 6in. to 7in. long, l4in. wide. Brazil, 1888. [T.]
O. crocodiliceps (crocodile’s-head). 4. several in a one-sided
Fic. 47. ONCIDIUM INCURVUM, showing Habit and detached Flowers.
ONCIDIUM. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 483-91, Vol. II., the following should now be
added. Those marked T. are tropical, while those marked
C. will thrive in a cool-house. The remainder require an
intermediate temperature.
O. anthocrene (flower-fountain). _/. disposed in large, upright,
branched spikes ; sepals and petals chocolate-brown, trans-
versely barred yellow towards the base, much undulated ; lip
white. Summer. Peru. A curious species, in habit some-
what resembling Miltonia Warscewiczii. [T.]
0. aurosum (golden). A variety of 0. excavatum.
O. bicolor (two-coloured). A variety of O. Martianum.
0. Brauni (Braun’s). jl. fuscous-orange and greenish-yellow ;
sepals oblong, reflexed, the lateral ones connate at base ; petals
ovate-oblong ; lip three-lobed, slightly exceeding the sepals and
petals, the middle lobe dilated and bilobed ; panicle flexuous,
elongated, loosely arcuate-recurved, the lower branches two or
three-flowered, the upper ones one-flowered. /. terminal,
solitary, ovate-oblong, half the length of the panicle. 1886.
(R. G. 1235, a-c.) [C.]
raceme ; sepals and petals greenish-sulphur, striped and blotched
cinnamon, the sepals ligulate, acute, the petals sub-equal ; lip
white, with a tuft of yellow hairs at the sub-cordate or rounded
base, and a velvet callus in front ; anther very large, comparable
to a broad crocodile’s head. /. cuneate-oblong, acute, very
strong. Pseudo-bulbs ultimately much wrinkled. Mexico,
1885. [C.]
O. cruentum (bloody). A synonym of O. reflexum pelicanum.
0. excavatum Dawsoni (Dawson's). /l. bright yellow and rich
brown, large ; scape 5ft. long, sometimes producing a hundred
flowers. Peru.
O. hastatum hemimelznum (half-black). jl., sepals and
petals blackish-purple, tipped whitish-green; mid-lacinia of
the lip brownish. 1887.
0. Henchmanni (Henchmann’s). A synonym of 0. carthaginense
sanguineum.
O. hians (gaping). jl. yellow and brown, small; lip having an
extraordinary, erect, white, fleshy appendage, as long as the
column, parallel with that organ, and resembling the four fingers
of a hand a little hollowed out and closed together ; column
without cheeks ; stigma beaked. Brazil. (R. G. 1250.) [T.]
SUPPLEMENT.
579
Oncidium — continued.
O. holochrysum (wholly yellow). jl. rich golden-yellow, very
densely disposed in secund racemes ; lip trifid, the large middle
lobe clawed, reniform, bilobed. J. two, rather thick, ligulate,
acute. Pseudo-bulbs oblong, sulcate, spotted. Peru. [C.]
©. Hookeri (Hooker's). /l. lively yellow, small; sepals and
petals oblong, nearly equal, the latter spotted orange ; lip three-
lobed, the lateral lobes linear-oblong, spreading, the middle one
broadly obovate-cuneate, the base orange or chestnut-coloured
and tubercled ; scape 6in. to 18in. long, paniculately branched.
1, Sin. to 8in. long, linear-ligulate, Pseudo-bulbs clustered, two-
leaved. Brazil. (B. M. 3712, under name of O. raniferwm
major.) [C.]
O. Hubschi (Hubsch’s). /. yellow, tinted brown, disposed in a
much-branched panicle ; lip narrower in front than at base, its
chief mark consisting in the bipartite, orange column wings.
Ecuador, 1885,
O.incurvum. This pretty and easily-grown species is deseribed
on p. 487, Vol. II. Fig. 47 shows the habit and the character of
its inflorescence.
O. ionosmum (Violet-scented). A synonym of 0. tigrinwm ungui-
culatum.
Oncidium—continued.
O. ludens (playful). ., sepals rich brown, unguiculate, the
upper one transversely elliptic, the lateral ones oblong, acute ;
petals yellow, marbled cinnamon, shortly unguiculate, hastate,
annular, occurring both closed and open; lip pale yellowish-
ochre and brown, recurved towards the apex; column greenish,
striped brown, the wings dark purple. 1885. Allied to 0. annu-
lare. [T.]
O. macranthum Williamsianum (Williams’). . having a
large, Indian purple blotch on each petal. New Grenada.
O. micropogon (small-bearded). jl. 14in. across the petals;
sepals yellow, banded pale brown, linear-oblong, acuminate,
undulated; petals golden-yellow, with a deep reddish-brown
claw, much broader than the sepals; lip golden-yellow, with
three sub-equal, spreading, clawed lobes, the disk covered with
yellow and brown tubercles ; raceme 8in. to 10in. long, pendulous.
August. 1. two to a pseudo-bulb, din. to 6in, long, linear-oblong.
South Brazil (?), 1886. (B. M. 6971.)
O. monachicum (monkish). /l., dorsal sepal dark brown, with
a crisped, yellow border, reniform, overarching, the lateral
ones large, cuneate-oblong, on long stalks; petals cinnamon,
blotched and edged sulphur-yellow, roundish-hastate, incurved,
undulated ; lip brown, ligulate, with an angular base and a double
Fic. 48. ONCIDIUM JONESIANUM, showing (1) Habit, (2) Front and (3) Side Views of detached Flowers, and (4) Pseudo-bulb.
O. Jonesianum phzxanthum (dusky-flowered). jl. having
brownish sepals and petals, a smaller crest on the lip, and no
spots. 1887. The type is shown in Fig. 48. [T.]
O. Keilianum (Keil’s). A synonym of Brassia Keiliana.
O. Kramerianum (Kramer's). A variety of 0. Papilio.
O. leopardinum (leopard-marked). /l. yellow, showy, disposed
in loose panicles about 3ft, high ; sepals and petals banded dark
brown ; lip banded brown at base, the middle lobe unguiculate,
transversely emarginate, the base auriculate. Peru. A free-
flowering, compact species. [T.)
O. lepturum (slender-tailed). fl., properly formed ones light
yellow, spotted brown ; sepals and petals cuneate-oblong, acute ;
lip with a very broad, cordate base, narrowed into a small, bifid
apex, and having a cushion of finger-like calli at the base.
1886. One of the group with tufts of abortive flowers. [C.]}
O. loxense (Loxa). fl. in a broad panicle; sepals dull olive,
barred cinnamon, unguiculate, oblong, acute; petals broader and
shorter; lip bright orange, having a tooth-like auricle on each
side of the base, a short, broad stalk, and a broad, reniform
blade. 1. cuneate-ligulate, acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs oblong,
furrowed, two-leaved. Cordillera of Loxa, 1884. [C.}
callus; spikes large and branching, as in O. serratum. March
and April. New Grenada. Allied to 0. metallicwm. (G.C.n.s.,
xix., p. 368.) [T.]
O. nubigenum (cloud-born). A variety of O. cucullatum.
0. Papilio Kramerianum resplendens (resplendent). In
this form the flowers are much larger, and the colours brighter,
than in Kramerianum ; the callus of the lip, also, is longer than
in that variety, and has the base and apex yellow, spotted and
barred purplish-brown, the middle being white, barred purplish-
mauve ; the lip itself lacks the brown margin generally seen. [T.]
O. P. majus (greater). . dark brown, barred yellow; lip
very large, bright yellow in the centre, edged dark brown.
Trinidad. [T.]
O. pardoglossum (panther-marked-lipped). .chestnut-coloured,
narrow, much marked with yellow on the lip, and having a very
obseure, yellow band on the dorsal sepal; column light yellow,
very long, with brownish-purple wings. 1886. An interesting
species,
O. Pollettianum (Pollett’s). /. large; sepals yellow, the dorsal
one oblong, acute, the lateral ones connate and two-toothed at
apex ; petals brown, bordered yellow; lip having small, roundish
580 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Oncidium— continued.
| Oncidium — continued.
auricles at base, a long, narrow neck, and a broad, four-lobed O. Warneri (Warner's). /l. five to eight in a short raceme ;
blade, the outer lobes broadest; raceme many-flowered.
A showy species. [T.]
QO. raniferum major (frog-bearing, larger).
O. Hookeri.
O. Rigbyanum (Rigby’s). A synonym of O. sarcodes.
O. Rogersii (Rogers’). A yariety of O.
varicosum.
O. roseum (rosy). A synonym of 0, car-
thaginense sanguineum.
O. sanguineum (bloody). A variety of
O. carthaginense.
O. sarcodes discoidale (discoid). A
trifling variety, having no spots on the
front part of the lip. 1886.
O. Sprucei (Spruce’s). f. bright yellow,
produced in great profusion ; sepals and
petals blotched red above, obovate,
obtuse ; lip having the transverse middle
lobe narrowly clawed, two-lobed, stained
red at base ; panicles flexuous. /. some-
times 2}ft. long. Brazil. Allied to O. Ce-
balleta. [T.]
O. stelligerum (star-bearing). jl. stel-
late, paniculate ; sepals and petals yel-
lowish, with many brown spots, oblong-
ligulate; lip yellowish-white, with a
darker yellow callus, the lateral lobes
short, obtuse-angled, the isthmus narrow,
the middle lobe roundish-ecordate, shortly
and abruptly cuspidate. Mexico. Allied
to O. hastatwm. [C.]
O. s. Ernesti (Ernest's). /l. pale yellow,
with large, rounded, brown spots on the
sepals and petals, and a reddish-purple
front lobe to the lip. Mexico, 1887.
(W. O. A. vi. 260.) [C.]
O. superbiens (superb). jl. 2kin. in
diameter ; sepals chocolate-brown, tipped
yellow, long-clawed, the upper one much
crisped, reflexed at apex, the lateral ones
more ovate and less curved; petals
smaller, yellow above, barred chocolate
below, cordate - oblong, recurved, with a
shorter and broader claw ; lip blackish-
purple, with a yellow crest, very small,
revolute ; panicle loose, flexuous, twenty
to thirty-flowered ; scape (and inflores-
cence) 2ft. to 3ft. long. v. about 1ft.
long, linear-oblong, acute, keeled.
A synonym of |
1886. sepals oval, spreading; petals narrower and ascending; lip
bright yellow, three-lobed, flat, the middle lobe deeply parted
into two roundish lobes. Autumn. J. linear-lanceolate, recurved.
Pseudo-bulbs ovate, ancipitous, two-leaved. Mexico. Syn.
Odontoglossum Warneri purpuratum (B. R. 1847, 20). There are
two varieties: purpuratum, sepals and petals white, streaked
Fic. 50, FLOWERING BRANCHES OF OPUNTIA MACRORHIZA.
Pseudo-bulbs elongate-ovate, compressed, about Jin. long. New | bright purple ; sordidwm, sepals and petals dull yellow, streaked
Grenada, Venezuela. (B. M. 5980.) [T.]
purple. [C.]
O. tigrinum lugens (mournful). /l., sepals and petals of a ONCOMA. A synonym of Oxera (which see).
uniform, dark reddish-brown inside, the tips yellow, the dorsal
keels green. 1886.
ONOSMA. To the species described on p. 498,
Vol. II., the following should now
be added:
O. pyramidalis (pyramidal), /. drooping,
disposed in nodding, short racemes ; sepals
sin. long, narrow-lanceolate, free to the
base; corolla bright scarlet, fading to
lilac, about as long as the sepals, nearly
ellipsoid, with a rather contracted, trun-
cate mouth, sparingly pubescent. Octo-
ber. /., radical ones numerous, rosulate,
10in. to 12in. long, nearly lin. broad,
narrow-lanceolate, acuminate, narrowed
towards the base; cauline ones 4in. to
6in. long, sessile, lanceolate, acuminate.
Stem 1}ft. to 2ft. high, stout, terete, pyra-
midally branched. Whole plant covered
with white hairs. Western Himalayas,
1886. (B. M. 6987.)
OPLISMENUS. To the species
described on p. 501, Vol. IL., the fol-
lowing should now be added:
O. Burmanni albidulum (whitish), /.
mostly white, with a green stripe along
the midrib. India, 1886, A pretty, stove
or greenhouse Grass, of dwarfer and more
compact habit than the common varie-
gated form, O. B. variegatus (Panicum
variegatum, of gardens).
OPUNTIA. To the species de-
scribed on pp. 502-4, Vol. II., the fol-
Fic. 49. FLOWERING BRANCHES OF OPUNTIA FILIPENDULA, lowing should now be added:
SUPPLEMENT. 581
Opuntia—continued. | ORCHIS. The British Flora embraces nine species.
To those described on pp. 520-1, Vol. IL., the following
| varieties should now be added:
©. longicruris foliis-maculatis (spotted-leaved). In this
variety the leaves are marked with large, irregular, brownish-
purple blotches. 1884. (R. G. 1149, f. 3, under name of
O. undulatifolia foliis-maculatis.)
O. maculata superba (superb). fl. rich
mauve, spotted and blotched purple; spikes
dense, about 1ft. iong. May and June.
i. dark green, spotted purple. kh. 1sft. A
fine yariety.
ORIXA. Included under Celastrus
(which see).
ORNITHIDIUM. To the species
described on p. 524, Vol. II., the follow-
ing should now be added:
O, ochraceum (ochre). jl. very small; sepals
and petals ochre, with a few mauve-purple
spots, ligulate, acute; lip white, the disk
of the anterior lacinia ochre, spotted mauve.
1. cuneate-oblong, unequally acuminate, car-
tilaginous. Pseudo-bulbs elliptical, an-
cipitous. New Grenada, 1887.
Fig. 51, Roors OF OPUNTIA MACRORHIZ\.
O. filipendula (drooping-threaded). fl, pur-
plish, 2}in. in diameter, very handsome.
May and June. Stems about lft. high,
spreading ; joints flat, round or oval, about
3in. long, oft n less, bluish - glaucous ;
cushions fin. apart, composed of a little
tuft of white, woolly bair, and a cluster of
erect, rather strong bristles ; spines usually
one to each cushion, slender, deflexed,
white, lin. to 2in. long, but absent from
some joints. Mexico. Stove. See Fig. 49.
O. macrorhiza (large-rooted). /. yellow,
large and beautiful. Summer. Stems cy-
lindrical at maturity; joints flattened,
battledore - like, with deciduous spines
longer than the tufted bristles on the
stems, the newly-developed joints having
small leaves ; roots thick and fleshy, having
the appearance of potatoes, and supposed
to be edible. Texas. This species resem-
bles O. Rajinesquii. See Figs. 50 and 51
O. rosea (rosy). jl. bright rose, 2in. across,
borne on the ends of the ripened growths
of the year, usually clustered. June.
Stem erect, freely branching; joints 2in.
to 6in. long, cylindrical; tubercles ridge-
like, bearing on their points small cushions
of very fine bristles, and tufts of pale
yellowish spines about jin. long, all point-
ing upwards. Brazil. A distinct and hand-
some, but rare species. See Fig. 52.
ORCHIDANTHA (from Orchis,
an Orchid, and anthos, a flower; in
allusion to the Orchid-like appearance
of the flowers). Orn. Scitaminew. A
monotypic genus. The species is a
very remarkable and interesting, stove,
perennial herb, resembling a dwarf
Heliconia in foliage. but with flowers
like those of an Orchid. For culture,
see Heliconia, on p. 128, Vol. II.
O, borneénsis (Bornean). fl. produced in
short spikes close to the ground ; sepals
yellowish at base, purplish towards the
apex, narrow linear-lanceolate, acute, lin.
long; petals blackish-violet, linear, obtuse,
aristate, rather more than jin. long ; lip
blackish-violet, linear, acuminate, lin. long ;
stamens five. J. elliptic-oblong, acuminate,
bright green, 6in. to 8in. long, 24in. to 3in.
broad ; petioles 5in. to 10in. long. Borneo,
1886.
Fic, 52. PORTION OF FLOWERING PLANT OF OPUNTIA ROSEA,
582
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
ORTHOCHILUS. A synonym of Eulophia (which
see).
OSMUNDA. To the varieties of O. regalis described
on p. 530, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
O. regalis gracilis (slender). A graceful form, the fronds of
which sometimes come up tinted. See Fig. 53, for which we
are indebted to Messrs. W. and J. Birkenhead.
Fic, 53, OSMUNDA REGALIS GRACILIS.
OSTEOCARPUS (from osteon, a bone, and karpos,
fruit). Orv. Convolvulacee. A genus of greenhouse
herbs or sub-shrubs, founded by Philippi, only differing
from Nolana in the very hard, bony fruit (whence the
generic name). They thrive in sandy loam, and may be
increased from seeds, or by cuttings of the young wood.
O. rostratus (beaked). /l. azure-blue, bell-shaped. Summer. 1.
scattered, terete. Branches pubescent. A remarkably pretty
sub-shrub. (R. G. 1884, 1175, a-e.) SyNns. Alona rostrata, Nolana
rostrata.
OSTROWSKIA (named by Regel, in honour of the
Russian botanist, Ostrowski). Orb. Campanulacee. A
monotypic genus. The species is a very handsome and
distinct, hardy, perennial herb, requiring similar culture
to the tall perennial species of Campanula (which see,
on p. 253, Vol. T.).
O. magnifica (magnificent), /. blue, on long stalks, disposed
in a terminal raceme; calyx with a series of linear pores at
the base of the long, linear, acute segments ; corolla campanu-
late, 3in. long and broad. J. in whorls, large, lanceolate, acutely
toothed. h. 4ft. to 5ft. Central Asia, 1887. (G. C. ser. iii.,
vol. iv., p. 65; J. H. xvii., 1888, p. 53; R. G. 1887, p. 639; R. H.
1888, 544.)
OTANDRA. A
see).
OXALIS. ‘'o the species and varieties described on
pp. 540-2, Vol. II., the following should now be added:
O. catharinensis (Santa Catharina). #. white, greenish at
base ; petals sin. to jin. long, narrow cuneate-oblong ; peduncles
terete, unbellately four to fifteen-flowered. J., leaflets three,
triangular, sub-sessile, 24in. broad, cuneate at base, truncate
at apex, green and glabrous above, paler or purplish and
minutely hairy beneath; petioles 2in. to 8in. long. Rhizome
branching, covered with fleshy scales, South Brazil, 1887.
O. imbricata flore-pleno (imbricated, double-flowered). 7. of
a deep rose-colour, ‘‘as double as the most double of Chinese
Primulas” (W. Watson), nodding; peduncles hairy. JU. hairy.
Port Elizabeth, 1886. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 681.)
synonym of Geodorum (which
OXERA (from ozeros, sour; in allusion to the acrid
taste). Syn. Oncoma. Orv. Verbenacee. A genus em-
bracing ten species of glabrous, often climbing, stove
shrubs, natives of New Caledonia. Flowers whitish or
yellowish-white, pedicellate, rather large; calyx four or
five-cleft, or rarely sinuate-toothed; corolla limb four-
cleft ; perfect stamens two, long-exserted ; bracts usually
small; cymes dichotomous, peduncu-
late in the upper axils, or disposed in a
terminal, trichotomous panicle. Leaves
opposite, entire, coriaceous. Only one
species has been introduced. It thrives
in good, rich, loamy soil, and may be
increased by cuttings.
O. pulchella (pretty). #., calyx of four
green sepals, 4in, to jin. long; corolla yel-
lowish or faintly greenish-white, 2in. long,
between funnel and bell-shaped, the lobes
broadly oblong; cymes many - flowered.
December. J. 2in. to 5in. long, petiolate;
upper ones oblong, obtuse or sub-acute ;
lower ones longer, oblong-lanceolate, ob-
tusely acuminate, entire or with shallow
crenatures. 1886. A handsome climber.
(B. M. 6938; G. C. ser. iii., vol. iii., p. 209;
Gn. xxxiii., 510; J. H. xvi., 1888, p. 87.)
PZ:ONIA. The single varieties of
this useful, hardy flower have recently
taken a high position in the estimation
of gardeners. There are something like
150 named garden Ponies, and a very
select group for ordinary establishments
is as follows:
Single Herbaceous Pzonies. ACasTa,
flesh-colour; ASTROCA, silvery-rose ; BACELUS
pink, yellowish centre; GOLIATH, crimson ;
GORDIUS, maroon; GORGONIUS, purple;
JANUS, light purple; LEVONI, white; OR-
THIA, white, rose margin; QUEEN OF May,
French white.
Double Herbaceous Pzeonies. ADELAIDE, pure white;
ADONIA, rosy-purple ; AGENORIA, cream; ANCONA, bright rose,
large; ATALANTA, rose; BEATRICE KELWAY, flesh-colour ;
GLORY OF SOMERSET, soft pink, large ; LABOLAS, purplish-rose,
distinct yellow tip; LADY GWENDOLINE CECIL, rose, large and
full; Lapy LroNORA BRAMWELL, silvery-rose; MEDIA, pale
rose, large; MerpusA, rosy-lilac; MILLAIS, maroon; PEARL,
white, with a pale rose tint; PRINCE HENRY OF BaTTENBERG,
purple; PRINCESS BEATRICE, pink outer petals, yellow and pink
centre ; PRINCESS IRENE, primrose centre, pink petals ; PRINCESS
MARY OF CAMBRIDGE, rose; PRINCESS OF WALES, flesh-colour ;
QUEEN VICTORIA, rose, broad outer petals; SIR FREDERICK
LEIGHTON, purplish-crimson ; THISBE, pale pink ; VERTUMNUS,
rosy-blush ; VESPER, primrose, outer petals pinkish-blush.
Moutan or Tree Pzonies. ANTIGONUS, pale rose; HECATE,
maroon, yellow stamens; ILLUSTRIS, rose; Laura, white and
pale purple; LorpD TENNYSON, violet-purple; MAGNIFICENCE,
cerise; PHdsBUS, rose, tinted salmon; REGALIS, rose, hand-
some; VENOSA, white, flushed carmine.
PALICOUREA. To the species described on p. 8,
Vol. IIIL., the following should now be added:
P. jugosa (ridged). J. opposite, elliptic-oblong, dark, satiny
green, with depressed midrib and veins, the under surface
purple. Brazil, 1886.
P. nicotianzefolia (Tobacco-leaved). fl. Zin. long, shortly pedi-
cellate; calyx pubescent, the lobes triangular; corolla pale
yellow, tomentose, tubular, the lobes short, triangular, margined
red; thyrse terminal or from one of the upper axils, 4in. to 7in.
long, contracted. September. J. opposite, Sin. to Yin. long, 2in.
to 3in. broad, elliptic-lanceolate or oblong, acuminate, rather
membranous. Brazil. (B. M. 7001.)
PALLASIA (of L’H¢ritier).
(which see).
PANAX. To the species described on p. 14, Vol. IIL.,
the following should now be added. All are stove shrubs.
P. crispatum (crisped). J. densely disposed, triangular, pin-
nately divided, deep green, with several pairs of overlappin,
leaves and a terminal one, each of which is deeply incised an
slightly toothed on the margins, thus imparting a crispy appear-
ance; petioles and stem olive-green, spotted lighter green.
Brazil, 1888.
A synonym of Encelia
SUPPLEMENT.
583
Panax—continued.
P, fruticosum multifidum (much-cleft). J. broadly ovate
and very obtuse in outline, tripinnatisect; ultimate divisions
linear or linear-lanceolate, }in. to }in. long, tipped with a short,
reo bristle, and often margined with bristle-tipped teeth.
P, lepidum (pretty). J. biternate, deep green, the leading di-
vision surpassing the others; lateral pinnules of the secondary
divisions obliquely obovate, the inner portions of the two blades
almost covering the small central pinnule, which is deflexed, and
in some instances is scarcely more than rudimentary; outside
aaa deeply and irregularly incised, spinose-toothed. Brazil,
P. nitidum (shining). /. deep green, roundish-obovate, appressed
at apex, the margins furnished with small, slightly spinose
teeth, the front part with two, three, or more deep incisions ;
petioles and stems brownish or deep olive-green, spotted or
marbled yellowish-green. Brazil, 1888.
P. ornatum (adorned). J. long, pinnate; pinne narrow-lanceo-
late, deeply toothed on the margins; petioles and stems dark
brownish-green, freckled or spotted light green. Brazil, 1888.
PANCIATICA. A synonym of Cadia (which see).
PANCRATIUM. To the species described on p. 15,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. caribzeum (Caribbean). (/. pure white, fragrant, six to
twelve in a sessile umbel ; perianth tube 2in. to din. long ; seg-
ments linear, 3in. to 34in. long ; staminal cup regularly obconic,
lin. long, faintly two-toothed between the free tips of the fila-
ments, which are l}in. to 2in. long; peduncle acutely angled,
little shorter than the leaves. /. a dozen or more, multifarious,
lorate, acute, 2ft. to 3ft. long, 2in. to Sin. broad above the middle,
narrowed to lin. at the base. Bulb globose, 3in. to 4in. in
diameter. West Indies. Stove. The correct name of this plant
is Hymenocallis caribeea.
P. guianensis (Guiana). /. disposed in clusters; segments
narrow, drooping, curled and twisted ; corona trumpet-shaped ;
filaments green; anthers yellow; scape erect. British Guiana,
1887. Stove. See Fig. 54, p. 584, for which we are indebted to
Mr. Wm. Bull.
P. parvifiorum (small-flowered). /. small, seven or eight in
an umbel; stamens having a broad base, with an erect tooth
on each side ; scape shorter than the leaves. Summer. J. broad,
linear, acuminate. 1885. Greenhouse.
PANDANOPHYLLUM. Included under Mapania
(which see).
PANDANUS. Including Barrotia. To the species
described on pp. 16-18, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
P. Augustianus (Auguste’s). This is closely related to
P. Kerchovei. The leaves are larger and more densely serrated,
the nerves being green and denticulated, and the stem is
broader. Papua, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 612.)
P. Grusonianus (Gruson’s). /, numerous, very narrowly linear-
lanceolate, densely serrated from base to apex, the teeth brilliant
red, acute, the midrib keeled below and_ slenderly spicate.
Stem short. Amirantes Islands, 1887. (I. H. ser. vy. 12.) Syn.
Barrotia Grusoniana.
P. Kerchovei (Comte de Kerchove’s). /. very narrow, attenuated
and acute at apex, densely toothed, the middle nerve keeled
below, the lateral ones numerous, one or two of the primary ones
keeled above, confluent towards the apex; teeth greyish-white.
Stem short, attenuated. Amirantes Islands, 1886. (I. H.
1886, 600.)
PANICUM. To the species described on pp. 18-19,
Vol. III., the following variety should now be added:
P. italicum japonicum (Japanese). A form of the common
Millet, with pendulous inflorescences, cultivated in Turkestan.
It is probably native throughout Eastern and Southern Asia.
h. lift. (R. G. 1887, p. 278, f. 72.)
PANSY. This has always been a favourite, not only
on account of the rich, brilliant, and varied colours, beau-
tifully contrasted with the softer shades, pale blue and
violet, but also for the sweet and very delicate perfume,
and because plants may be obtained in blossom during
every month in the year without forcing, but with the aid
of a garden frame during the time of frost and snow. No
plant sooner exhausts itself by blossoming; and as soon
as the flowers show evident signs of inferiority, the old
plants must be renovated by a rich surface-dressing, and
a succession of young ones must be maintained. The
recently-introduced varieties are all worthy of careful
culture. A few of the best are here given:
P. bracteatum przcox (early).
Pansy— continued.
Fancy Pansies.
AGNES MITCHELL, dense dark blotch, upper petals white, purple
band; ALEXANDER OLLAR, purple-maroon blotch; BEATRICE
Mary MAXWELL, maroon blotch, with white margin ; CATHERINE
AGNES, rosy-purple and white, violet blotch; DAVID CHRISTIE,
chocolate blotch, whitish margin; GEORGE CARLOW, upper
petals purplish, black blotch; GEORGE C, TREVELYAN, purplish
self, dark blotch; GEORGE INNES, brownish-maroon blotch,
yellow margin; GEORGE Woop, crimson, dark blotch; JOHN
McCOLL, purple blotch on yellow ground; JOHN PoPE, yellow,
with dark blotch, very fine; JUBILEE, chocolate blotch on yellow
ground, upper petals crimson; MARY ANDERSON, deep yellow,
dark blotch, upper petals purplish; Miss Buiss, brownish-red
and yellow, edged white, handsome form; Miss KATE GRIEVE,
upper petals crimson, with chocolate blotch; Miss Lizz1p
MATTHEWS, creamy-white, with pale purplish blotch; Mr.
G. P. FRAME, dark maroon blotch, crimson, with white margin ;
Mrs. ForBES, reddish-maroon blotch, purplish petals, with
whitish margin; Mrs. J. C. Hope VERE, purple blotch, yellow
edge, upper petals crimson; Mrs. MELDRUM, white, violet blotch ;
Mrs. Scott PLUMMER, bronze and yellow; WILLIAM STEWART,
dark maroon blotch, upper petals purple and yellow.
Show Pansies.
Class I. Selfs. ALEXANDER BLAck, dark self, very fine, well-
formed; ALPHA, white self, dense dark blotch ; AYMER EDWARD
MAXWELL, cream self, fice eye; Beacon, dark maroon, extra
form and substance; CAPTAIN CROMBIE, dark maroon, fine
quality; CHERUB, fine yellow; DrewprRop, white, dense violet
blotch, very fine; DIMPLE, dark plum self, good form and sub-
stance; F1IGARO, yellow, black blotch, fine show variety ; FLAG
OF TRUCE, white self, fine form, good substance; GARRY, rich
dark self, fine and well-formed; GEM, golden-yellow, perfect
form, good quality; HELEN DouGLas, large blotch, white, fine
form; HIGHLAND Mary, white self, large and well-formed ;
JAMES HUNTER, dark self, finely-formed; J. DALZIEL, purple,
extra fine; Mrs. HORSBURGH, deep orange - yellow self;
Mrs. WILLIAM OLD, white self, violet-purple blotch, fine;
Mrs. WILLIAM WILSON, white self, large, well-formed ; NEPTUNE,
dark self, tine form; PereR LYLE, dark self, fine form and
substance; THE MAunpI, very dark, well-formed.
Class II. White Grounds. Beauty, plum belt; Brora,
purple belt; ELste THOMSON, plum-purple belt, good form ;
FaiR Matp, broad, rich purple belt, large; LADY FRANCEs,
violet belt, well-formed; LocHBUy, dark maroon belt, smooth ;
Miss JESSIE Foorer, light purple belt, fine; Miss MEIKLE,
purple belt; Miss MILLIGAN, light purple belt; Mrs. A.
FINLAYSON, purple belt, large and good form; MRs. GaAir,
medium purple belt, fine form; Mrs. J. 8S. ARMSTRONG, purple
bale very tine; Mrs. RircHIg£, purple belt, large and con-
stant.
Class III. Yellow Grounds. Amy, jellow, purple belt;
ARDLER, purple belt, well-formed; CREMORNE, purple belt,
dense dark blotch; DAVID DALGLEISH, bronzy-purple belt, fine ;
Dr. D. P. STEWART, yellow, very clear, purplish belt; Enor,
dark bronzy belt; JANETTE, solid blotch, dark maroon belt ;
JOHN ELDER, maroon belt, extra fine; JOHN HARPER, bronze-
purple belt, large; Lizzie BuLLock, purple belt, good form ;
LORD FREDERICK CAVENDISH, bronze-purple belt; MAtrtHew
BULLOCK, bronze-purple belt ; Mrs. MELVILLE, maroon-purple
belt, pale yellow ground; PERFECTION, dark purple belt, fine
form; THOMAS RITCHIE, deep purple belt.
PAPAVER. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 20-2, Vol. III., the following should now be
added :
jl. deep sanguineous-crimson,
somewhat smaller than those of P. orientale. May. Perennial.
PAPPERITZIA (cso called after Papperitz, a friend
of Reichenbach’s, who discovered Hymenophyllum tun-
bridgense in Saxony). Onp. Orchidee. A monotypic
genus. The species is a small, stove Orchid, of
botanical interest, allied to Rodriguezia. For culture,
see Burlingtonia, on pp. 224-5, Vol. I.
P. Leiboldi (Leibold’s). . green, small, with yellow bristles on
the sepals and petals and some yellow on the lip; dorsal sepal
conic-gibberose, with a tail-like apex, the lateral ones connate ;
petals oblong, aristate-acuminate; lip connate with the base
of the column, forming a blunt pouch at the base, closed by
a high, three-toothed crest; racemes lax, pendulous. 1. 2in. to
3in. long, linear, acuminate. Mexico, 1886.
PASSIFLORA. To the species and varieties de-
seribed on pp. 29-33, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
P. quadrangularis variegata (variegated). A variety differing
from the type only in its leaves, which are freely covered with
yellow spots and blotches.
584
Passiflora—continued.
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Passiflora—continued.
P, violacea (violet). /l. din. in expanse; sepals and petals pale narrow-oblong, horned at apex; petals delicate lilac, similar to
lilac, oblong, obtuse; outer coronal filaments blue in the middle, the sepals; corona of several rows of erect threads, the outer
white at base and tips, the inner, violet ones shorter; peduncle.
rows twice as long as the inner, violet, barred white. J. three-
Fig. 54, INFLORESCENCE AND LEAVES OF PANCRATIUM GUIANENSIS (see p. 583).
long. J. three-lobed ;
stipules large, obliquely semi-cordate. lobed, 2in. to 2}in. long, din. broad, green above, violet beneath.
Beall, Te) A beautiful, stove or greenhouse species. (R. H. Brazil (?). Greenhouse. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 648.)
»?P- .
P. Watsoniana (Watson’s).
jl. about 3in. in diameter; sepals PATTONIA. A synonym of Grammatophyllum
green with whitish margins outside, within white, flushed violet, (which see).
SUPPLEMENT. 585
PAVETTA. To the species described on p. 35,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. montana (mountain). /. pure white, Ixora-like, in terminal
corymbs. J. long-petioled, oblong-lanceolate, acute. Java. A
dense, free-growing plant, well adapted for pot culture.
P. natalensis (Natal). _/l. snow-white, salver-shaped, with very
long-exserted styles, disposed in handsome, densely cymose
Soe l. lanceolate, dark, shining green. Natal, 1888. Stove
shrub.
PELARGONIUM. The following selection includes
the most recently introduced varieties, many of which are
much superior to any of the old ones in richness of colour
and perfection of form.
Show Pelargoniums.
AMBASSADOR, deep rose, distinct dark blotch on upper petals, well-
formed; BLUEBEARD, light purple, whitish centre, upper petals
shaded darker, large flowers, good habit ; CORINNA, lower petals
lilac-rose, upper ones maroon with lighter edge, white centre ;
CRUSADER, lower petals bright red, crimson-shaded, upper ones
dark, distinct and free; DUKE OF CLARENCE, lower petals
scarlet, upper ones maroon, shaded edge, fine shape; DUKE OF
NORFOLK, crimson-scarlet, dark upper petals, and light centre ;
EXCELLENT, lower petals light crimson, upper ones maroon-
crimson, well-formed ; EXPREsS, lower petals rosy-purple, upper
ones dark, with narrow, rose edge; FRANCES, rosy-purple, dark
blotch on ape petals, well-formed ; MARION, lower petals rosy-
purple, dark blotch on upper ones, narrow rose edge, white
centre ; MARQUIS, rose, dark blotch on upper petals, white centre,
well-formed; Mystery, lower petals rosy-salmon, upper ones
dark maroon, rose edge, light centre; PLATO, soft rose, dark
blotch on upper petals, shaded lighter edge, white centre ;
WRESTLER, orange-red, maroon blotch on upper petals, white
centre, large.
Decorative Pelargoniums. Spotted and Fringed.
ECLIpsE, salmon-red, dark blotch on all the petals, dwarf and
free-flowering ; EDWAKD PERKINS, orange-scarlet, dark blotch
on upper petals, extra fine; HARRY BuCK, upper petals crimson,
blotched maroon; Monarcu, blush-white, maroon-crimson
blotch, dwarf habit; PRINCESS MAUD, crimson, shaded white
edge, white centre; RADIANT, red, lightly feathered crimson,
heavily blotched dark red on upper petals, excellent habit ; THE
ay rosy-crimson, dark blotch on upper petals, dwarf, bushy
abit.
Fancy Pelargonium.
AMBASSADRESS, soft lilac-rose, with a white centre, well-formed
flowers.
Zonal and Nosegay Pelargoniums,
Single-flowered Varieties adapted for Pot Culture. ALEXANDER
ALBRECHT, rich, dark rlet, large truss (also a good bedding-
out variety) ; AUREA PERFECTA, orange-yellow, a greatly improved
JEALOUSY, but habit not good; CHARLES MAsoN, scarlet-ver-
mnilion, large pips and truss, the best scarlet variety yet raised ;
EpirH LirtLe, delicate rosy-blush, large truss; EpITH
STRACHAN, pale salmon, large and well-formed pips, good habit;
ELLEN CLARK, orange-salmon, good habit, very profuse-flowering
variety 3, FALSTAFE, let and plum-colour, large truss, free-
blossoming habit ; ERNATIONAL, white, lightly tinged pink,
of large size and excellent form; JOHN L. BALDWIN, vermilion-
scarlet, perfectly-formed pips, plant dwarf and free; Lapy
FRANCES RUSSELL, delicate pink, white centre, well-formed ;
Lord TREDEGAR, scarlet, suffused plum, immense flowers of
excellent form; MAry CLARK, pinkish-salmon, with orange
tinge, plant free in growth and of good habit; M. MyRIeEL,
crimson, white centre, the best-formed flowers in this colour;
Mrs. BARKER, rose, well-formed pips and large truss, good
habit, the best in its colour; Mrs. DAVID SAUNDERS, lilac-pink,
large pips; Mrs. MILLER, rich crimson, pips well-formed ;
PERDITA, salmon, paler edge, very delicate colour, dwarf plant,
of free growth; QUEEN OF WHITES (improved), very pure, well-
formed, pips of medium size; REY. Dr. Morris, very rich
vermilion-scarlet, good shape and large truss; Rey. R. P.
HARRIES, pale salmon-rose, large truss, free in growth; SAM
JACOBY, a seedling from H. Jacopy, of a richer and darker
colour; W. BEALBY, light rosy-scarlet, well-formed pips, dwarf
plant; WEDDING RING, orange-yellow, with the distinct colour
of its parent JEALOUSY, but of a free-branching habit.
Single-flowered Varieties adapted for Bedding. CORSAIR, bright
scarlet ; HAVELOCK, dark searlet; Lucy MASON, salmon-pink,
suffused with orange; Rey. Hey, rosy-red, dwarf plant.
Double-flowered Varieties adapted for Pot Culture. AGULATA, cerise,
very good habit, one of the very best double Zonals ; CorIN?
delicate blush-pink; GOLDFINDER, yellowish-orange, dw
plant, of free growth, extra fine; LorRD Mayor, pink, dwarf
plant, free-flowering, good winter-blossomer; MADAME DALLOY,
pinkish-blush, well-formed pips; MOIR», rosy-pink, good pip
and habit; Mrs. CorDEN, cerise, a very pretty variety; RE
UMBERTO, bright orange, very distinct.
Vol. IV.
foal
P. selligera (stool-bearing).
Pelargonium— continued.
Ivy-leaved Pelargoniums.
Single-jlowered. MADELEINE REITERHART, bright rose, very free
flowerer, well adapted for pillar culture.
Double-jflowered. ALIce CRroussE, rich magenta, free in growth;
FURSTIN JOSEPHINE VAN HOHENZOLLERN, rosy-red, pips very
double, and well-formed ; GALILEE, delicate lilac, a pretty shade ;
LE PRINTEMPS, rosy-pink, very free; MADAME DE WISCH, rosy-
scarlet, shaded magenta, good pips and truss; MURILLO, rich
crimson, dwarf habit; SOUVENIR DE CHARLES TURNER, rose
with purplish tint, large pips, one of the best.
PELECYPHORA. To the species described on
p. 65, Vol. III., the following variety should now be added :
P. aselliformis pectinatus (comb-like). A variety with
larger scales than the type. (R. G, 1885, p. 25, under name of
P, pectinatus.)
PENNISETUM. To the species described on p. 69,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. giganteum (gigantic). /l., spikes nodding, solitary or in pairs
in the upper axils, slender, pedunculate. J. narrow _linear-
lanceolate. /. 5ft. to 6ft. 1884. An ornamental, stove Grass.
PENTSTEMON. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on pp. 71-74, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
P. Cobxa purpurea (purple). /l. rich purple, sparingly shaded
with violet, much larger than in the type; spikes four to six on
established plants. 1882, A charming variety.
Varieties. The following is a selection of the latest
garden varieties :
ALEXANDER, red, whitish throat, purple veins. BERLIOZ, violet,
white throat. CYTHERE, deep red, white throat, purple edge.
EMILE PALADILHE, amaranth, white throat ; large. ESMERALDA,
white and lilac. EUGENE LABICHE, purple, shaded red. GOUNOD,
violet, white throat; large. LEVIATHAN, violet and white.
MELPOMENE, violet, white throat, netted purple. Mont BLANC,
pure white. ORPHEE, white and lilac. PAUL BERT, fiery-red,
white throat; fine. PERLE, mauve and white. VESUVE, deep
red, white throat. Vicror Tissot, pale rose, salmon throat.
PERAMIUM. A synonym of Goodyera (which see).
PERESKIA. To the species described on p. 76,
Vol. ILf., the following should now be added:
P. zinnizeflora (Zinnia-flowered). /l. rosy-red, terminal on the
ripened young shoots, and composed of a whorl of broad, over-
lapping petals, nearly 2in. across, with a cluster of stamens in
the centre. Stem erect, woody, branching freely; branches
bearing oval, acuminate, fleshy, wavy-edged, green leaves, with
short petioles, and a pair of spines in the axil of each; spine
cushions on old stems crowded with stout, brown spines.
Mexico. A well-marked species, in the way of P. Bleo. See
Fig. 55, p. 586.
PERISTERIA. To the species described on p. 79,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. leta (pleasing). 1. bright yellow, somewhat resembling those
of P. cerina; sepals and petals spotted dark purple, the former
oblong, the latter cuneate-rhomboid ; lip with smaller spots than
those on the sepals and petals ; bracts ovate, tr'angular; raceme
porrect, several-flowered. /. two or three, plicate, oblong-
lanceolate,acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs pyriform. Origin unknown.
1887.
ji. the same colour as those of
P. pendula, the epichil being perhaps yellower ; column armless ;
callus saddle-like, with deep, argute margins, covering the whole
disk. Demerara, 1887. This is closely related to P. pendula.
PETUNIA. This free-growing plant still holds its
own; and it will ever be popular in gardens where free-
growing subjects are preferred to those with which
greater skill is required to command success. Some of
the recent double varieties are very handsome. A good
addition to those described on p. 86, Vol. III., is given
below.
Double Varieties. A
veins, neatly fringed white.
ADOLPHE WEICKE, crimson, with darker
ANTIGONE, deep lilac, shaded rose ;
large. ARC-EN-CIEL, rich purplish, lightly veined, prettily fim-
briated. CLEBRITH, pale rose, shaded lilac; large and well-
formed. C. Nopier, rich purple. CREPUSCULE, purplish, with
white tips; largeand full, DIABLE BorreuxX, lilac; very large,
doubly fimbriated. FRISURE, deep crimson. HERMINE, white,
handsomely fringed. La CHINE, rich reddish-purple, fimbriated.
La Nuit, deep crimson. MADAME SAUZER, rose, with lilac tint
and darker veins, prettily fringed. M. BESSAUD, violet, crimson,
and white; well-formed. Monr CENIS, creamy-white; large,
fimbriated. MRS. BARCHARD, reddish-purple, with white margin.
4B
586
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Petunia—conlinued.
RUBENS, purplish-red; large. SHAKESPERE, rosy-lilac, veined
maroon. TELEPHONE, lilac-rose, veined magenta ; large.
Single Varieties. ACropAre, rose, tinged lilac, white throat,
dark red reticulations; fine form. ALFRED, magenta, maroon
throat. CELLINI, deep lilac, whitish throat, dull red veins.
HARPOCRATE, carmine, white throat, purplish reticulations;
large. JUNO, reddish-purple, with darker veins. MDLLE. DE LA
SEIGLIURE, white, reticulated with violet lines; goodform. MIss
ALCOTT, deep pink, maroon veins, large. Miss C. TYRELL, rosy-
purple, crimson veins, dark throat. MONOLOGUE, magenta, flaked
white and shaded violet; large. THEMISTOCLE, clear red, white
throat ; large. VESUVE, bright red, marked purple and maroon ;
large.
PHALZNOPSIS. ‘To the species and varieties
described on pp. 91-8, Vol. If1., the following should
|
|
|
| now be added:
P. alcicornis (elk’s-horn). /., sepals and petals creamy-white,
the former washed light yellow outside ; lip having light yellow
spots on the callus, the nail, and the base of the side laciniw, the
anterior lacinia having the keel of the mid-line yellow, and
yellowish borders near the angles. 1887. Hybrid.
| P. amabilis (lovely), of gardens. A synonym of P. Aphrodite.
P. Aphrodite Dayana (Day's). Jl. very large; lower sepals
dotted carmine over half their surface ; side lobes of the lip
deep yellow at the lower edge, the middle lobe trowel-shaped
or hastate, marked carmine - crimson
across the base, and striped carmine-
crimson down the centre. Eastern
Archipelago. SYN. P. anabilis Dayana
(CW. O: Ae i. 11);
P. denticulata (toothed). /., sepals
and petals white, spotted brown, cu-
neate-ligulate, acute; lip white, three-
parted, the side partitions ligulate, light
yellow on the anterior side, the median
one cuneate-oblong-ligulate, acutish, with
three mauve lines on either side. De-
cember. /. 6in, to Tin. long, 2in. to 3in.
wide, green.
P. equestris (equine). A synonym of
P. rosea.
P. Foerstermanii (Foersterman’s). /l.,
ground-colour white ; sepals and petals
cuneate-lanceolate, marked with thin,
forked, or hieroglyphic, brown, trans-
verse lines ; lateral laciniz of the lip
scimitar-shaped, retuse, recurved, with
a retrorse bristle, and an oblique keel
outside, a yellow callus on the inner
side of each, the middle lacinia tri-
dentate at apex; peduncle two-edged.
1. cuneate-obovate, unequally bidentate
at apex. 1887.
P. gloriosa (glorious). fl. very con-
spicuous, set closely, and much resem-
bling those of P. amabilis. 1. broad at
apex, light green on both sides, slightly
silvered on the upper surface.
P. Harriettz (Harriet Corning’s). /l.
}in. across; sepals and petals sulphur-
white or pale primrose, dotted rosy-
purple at base, the lateral sepals acute
and distinctly keeled, the petals much
broader ; middle lobe of lip violet-crim-
son, the lateral ones rosy-purple above,
with brown and purple spots below ;
Fic, 55. FLOWERING BRANCH OF PERESKIA ZINNIZFLORA (see p. 585). scape one-flowered. 1. oval, 24in. to 44in.
PHAIUS. To the species and varieties described
on p. 90, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. Blumei (Blume’s). jl, sepals very acuminate; lip two-
crested within, the limb semi-trilobed, the middle lobe largest,
undulated. Java (grown in gardens).
P. callosus (thick-lipped). l., sepals and petals dull reddish-
brown, tipped dingy-white, less numerous than in P. grandi-
Jolius (which this plant resembles in habit); lip white, with
a tinge of pink, a dark purple spot beneath, and a little
yellow on the two-lobed spur, truncate or almost two-lobed
at the end, with a thick, callous line passing downwards along
Ban middle. Java. (G. C. 1848, p. 287.) Syn. Limodorwim
callosum.
P.irroratus purpureus (purple). /l. having white sepals and
petals, a dull rose lip, and a yellow throat. March and April.
P. Marshalliz ionophlebia (violet-veined). f., lip having a
SS eae co disk and crest, with erose veins to the apex.
P. M. tricolor (three-coloured). /l. disposed in long, pendulous
racemes ; sepals and petals pure white; lip orange-yellow,
marked crimson-purple. 1887.
P. Sedenianus (Seden’s). jl., sepals milk-white, washed with
sulphur inside, lanceolate ; petals lanceolate ; lip large, broad,
three-lobed, the lateral lobes broad, rhomboid, the middle one
short, square, emarginate, blunt-angled, the borders broadly
light purple, the disk sulphur, with three parallel keels;
peduncle very strong, thirteen-flowered. 1887. Hybrid.
P. Veitchianus (Veitch’s). /. white, having the tips of the
sepals and petals washed with very light mauve, and the lip with
a fine mauve-purple anterior border and mauve-purple lines.
1885. An elegant garden hybrid between P. Marshallie and
P. Bensone,
long. 1887. A hybrid between P. ama-
bilis and P. violacea.
, P, John Seden. /. 3in. in diameter; sepals and petals ivory-
white, dotted light purple; lip three-lobed, white, the front of
the side lobes suffused pale rose and dotted light purple, the
base bearing a trace of yellow, dotted rosy-crimson ; crest white,
suffused pale rose, with a tinge of yellow, and bright rosy-crimson
dots. d. oval-oblong, dark green. A hybrid between P. amabilis
and P, Luddemanniana. (G. C. ser. iil, vol. iii, p. 532.)
P. Leda. ji. more than 2}in. across, resembling in shape those
of P. amabdilis; inner half of the lateral sepals purple-spotted
near base; front lobe of lip densely covered with minute, rosy
dots, with some yellow at its base, and the apex pure white; side
lobes marked yellow on the front margin, and with a few pungle
spots below the middle, the stalk of the lip being marked with
a few purple bars; crest yellow, spotted purple. 4. elliptic-
oblong, deep green. Hybrid, of doubtful origin.
P, Lobbii (Lobb’s). A synonym of P. intermedia.
P, Luddemanniana hieroglyphica (hieroglyph-marked).
Ji., sepals and petals ochre-white, narrower than in the type, with
cinnamon, hieroglyphic markings ; side lacinize of lip very short,
the middle one cuneate, narrow, with an unusually developed
keel. J. Tin. to 8in. long, 2in. wide. 1887.
P. L. ochracea (ochreous). /l., sepals and_ petals pale
yellowish-rose, barred pale brown. Philippine Islands. (R. H.
1872, 390.)
P. Regnieriana (Regnier’s). . rose-coloured, with a lip that
is nearly wholly dark purple, and a dark purple column; side
laciniz of the lip small, triangular, the middle one much larger,
| oblong-lanceolate, apiculate, thickened beneath; peduncles nine
to twelve-flowered. /. very thick, tapering. Siam, 1887.
P. Rothschildiana (Rothschild’s). jl. resembling those of
| P. leucorhoda ; sepals sulphur-yellow, the lateral ones spotted
| with purple at the lower part of the base; petals white, large,
much rounded; side lacini# of lip cuneate, rounded, yellow
Fic. 56. PHILODENDRON ANDREANUM (see p. 588).
588
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Phalenopsis—continued.
at the lower outer margin, spotted purple, the middle one white,
spotted red and marked orange. 1887. A cross between
P. Schilleriana and P. Aphrodite.
P. Ruckerianum (Rucker’s).
unguiculatus.
P. Schilleriana advena (stranger). (/l. almost spotless; sepals
and petals pale purple; lip white, with a yellow callus and
side lobes, and two rose-purple spots in front of the callus.
1885.
P. S. alba (white). ”. white, with the exception of the yellow
See and a few yellow spots on the upper portion of the lip.
P. S. splendens (splendid). /. rose, washed with a darker
colour; side lobes of the lip white, spotted pipe and washed
rose. 1886, A handsome variety. (R. H. 1886, p. 396.)
P. S. vestalis (vestal). . white. Philippine Islands.
P. Stuartiana Hrubyana (Hruby’s). j., sepals and petals
purple at back, the upper sepal narrowly, the petals broadly,
ce dae white, the inner border of the lateral sepals also
white.
P. S. nobilis (noble). . longer in its parts than in the type;
callus of the lip orange, 1882,
P. S. punctatissima (much-dotted). Jjl., upper sepal, and
upper and inner sides of the lateral ones, and petals dotted with
mauve. 1882.
P. S. punctulata (slightly dotted).
marked with numerous red dots. 1885.
P. violacea Bowringiana (Bowring’s). fl. pure, light yellow,
with a broad dash of purple inside the lateral sepals, and some
purple bands and freckles at the bases of the upper sepal and
petals. Malayan Archipelago.
P. v. Schroderi (Baron Schréder’s). fl. larger than in the type;
sepals and petals wholly purple, broad ; lip of a deeper amethyst-
purple than in the type; raceme short, erect. J. bright green.
PHILODENDRON. To the species described on
pp. 96-8, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. Andreanum (André’s). /. pendulous, 2ft. to 3ft. long, 10in.
broad, elongate-cordate-lanceolate, acute, dark, shining green,
with coppery reflections. Columbia, 1886. A fine climber. See
Fig. 56, p. 587, for which we are indebted to Messrs. James
Veitch and Sons. (R. H. 1886, p. 36.)
P. nobile ‘noble). jl. axillary; tube of the spathe rosy-crimson
both outside and within; lamina white within, the outside
spotted with deep rose. Jl. obovate-lanceolate, acute. Stem
climbing. South America, 1885. This resembles P. crassi-
nervium, but is larger.
P. squamiferum (scale-bearing). /l., spathe 3}in. to 4in. long,
the tube reddish-purple, the lamina pale greenish-yellow and
reddish-purple outside, whitish-yellow within ; spadix oblique,
sessile, Sin. long p pecuneles twin, reddish, 3in. long. 7. 6in. to
12in. long, Sin. to 10in. broad, pinnatifidly five-lobed ; young ones
entire or three-lobed; petioles 6in. to 12in. long, }in. thick,
terete, reddish, densely bristly. Stem smooth. Brazil and
Guiana, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 590.)
PHLOX. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 100-3, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. Drummondii cuspidata (cuspidate).
with peculiarly pointed flowers.
P. D. flore-pleno (double-flowered).
form. 1886. (R. G. 1886, p. 404.)
P. D. hortensizflora alba (Hortensia-flowered, white).
jl. pure white, showy and beautiful, produced in large heads.
aS) A close-growing and compact form. (F. & P. 1882,
p. 53.
P. stellaria (starry). /. white, more than lin. across. March to
June. J. lin. to 2in. long. Stems dark, wiry.
A garden synonym of Sarcochilus
jl., sepals and petals
(L. i. ee)
A dwarf variety,
A pretty, double-flowered
Varieties. Perhaps in no previous season have Phloxes
been finer than in the summer and autumn of 1888. They
grew most vigorously, producing long, branched spikes
of richly-coloured, brilliant flowers. The late-flowering
varieties have quite superseded the early-flowering section
in the drier and warmer climate of the South of England;
but the Suffruticosa section are much esteemed in the
cooler, moister districts of the North. The Decussata
varieties are also more numerous, but it may be fairly
said they are too numerous. Of good and distinct forms
that have been recently introduced, the best are here
given.
Phlox—continued.
Early-flowering Varieties (Su//ruticosa Section). Burns,
deep rosy-purple, well-formed. CLIPPER, white, with lilac tint ;
well-formed spike. CONQUEROR, pure white, lilac eye; fine
spike. EMPRESS, white, beautiful rose centre. JOHN C. DUKE,
fine white, rose centre. KING OF PURPLES, dark purple, crimson
eye. Lapy KEITH MURRAY, pure white; handsome spike.
MaGNuM BonwM, rosy-red, large, fine. Mrs. JAMES Watt,
white, pale purple eye ; fine spike. Mrs. J. Hope, white, witha
suffusion of rosy-lilac. Mrs. KELWAy, white, rosy-lilac centre;
good spike. Mrs. MILLER, purplish; large spike. Mrs. W.
RICHARDS, white, with slight purple shade. NETTIE STEWART,
white, with distinct lilac shade. PERFECTION, pure white, pale
rose centre. PURPLE EMPEROR, rich purple; very large. Key.
Dr. HORNBY, white, striped rose, purple eye. Rosy Germ,
pleasing dark rose-colour, fine form. STANLEY, deep rose,
dark red eye; fine spike. WALTER GRAY, rosy-purple, dark
eye.
Late-flowering Varieties (Decussata Section). AMBASSADOR,
white, dark red centre, large. AMMONITE, lilac-rose, white
centre, large. AUSTIN WITHERS, lilac, reddish eye; distinct.
BaciLLE, purplish-mauve, large, fine. BERLET, white, carmine
centre. Canrot, white, fine, large. CHARLOTTE SAISSON, white,
crimson centre. CORTAMBEKT, white, deep red centre; tine
spike. DIANA, white, purple eye, good form, DON JUAN, rosy-
tinted, dark centre. EMPREss, white, pinkish centre; fine spike.
ERCKMANN-CHATRIAN, bluish-purple; compact spike. EUGENE
TUNNER, white, crimson eye, tine. FREDERIC FAILLIE, white,
tinged rose, carmine eye. GENERAL FROLOW, rosy-purple, fine,
large. Gipsy QUEEN, rosy-lilac, crimson centre. JAMES
Dickson, lilac; fine form and spike. JOHN ALEXANDER, deep
salmon, crimson eye. JOHN BRUNTON, rich, dark vermilion.
Lucie BaLTet, pale purple-lilac; large spike. M. MaREy, deep
rose, purplish-violet centre, fine. Mrs. JAMES CLARK, lilac;
large, handsome spike. Mrs. R. MONRO, rosy-lilac, crimson
centre. Mrs. WHITEHEAD, rosy-lilac, carmine centre. NEIL
GLAss, rosy-violet, dark purplish centre. P. NEILL FRASER,
purplish-rose, fine form. ROBERT KNOX, deep salmon; large
and fine spike. SHERIFF Ivory, pale rose, crimson eye. THE
DEACON, rosy-purple, crimson eye. THE MCNEWMAN, rosy-crim-
son, dark eye. ToMBOUCTOU, pale rose, rich reddish centre.
TOREADOR, rosy-salmon, darker centre.
PHGNIX. To the species described on pp. 104-5,
Vol. IlI., the following hybrid and variety should now
be added:
P. hybrida (hybrid). A hybrid between P. dactylifera and
P. farinifera. The stem is short and stout, while the leaves
resemble those of P. farinifera. The fruits, when mature, are
of a glaucous-red. Greenhouse.
P. rupicola foliis argenteo-variegata (silvery-variegated
leaved). A beautiful variety, having leaves variegated with green
and white. 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 3.)
PHORMIUM. This genus now embraces three
species. ‘To the species and varieties described on
pp- 105-6, Vol. III., the following should now be
added:
P, Hookeri (Hooker's). jl. on slender pedicels; sepals orange,
linear-lanceolate, acute; petals green, linear-oblong, rounded
and recurved at apex; tilaments blood-red; scape inclined.
July. J. ensiform, flaccid, recurved, torn at apex. h. 5ft.
New Zealand. Hardy in the South-west of Britain. (B. M.
6973.)
P. tenax nigro-limbatum (black-bordered). J. glaucous-
green, erect, rather broad, margined blackish-purple ; the points
split, both sides of each of the divided portions having the
blackish-purple margin. ‘
PHRYNIUM. To the species described on p. 109,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. variegatum (variegated). 7. 5in. to Jin. long, ljin. to din.
broad, oblong, sub-acuminate at apex, rounded- sbtuse at base,
beautifully and irregularly variegated in dark and light
and greenish-yellow ; petioles 6in. to Tin. long, striped with
green and white. Singapore, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 601.) See
Fig. 57, for which we are indebted to Messrs. James Veitch
and Sons.
PHYLLOCACTUS. To the species and varieties
described on pp. 112-3, Vol. III., the following should
now be added. They are well worth a place in collections
of Succulents.
reens
P. Cooperi (Cooper's), of gardens.
florus,
P. crenato-grandifiorus (hybrid). The handsome plant, with
large, yellowish-white flowers, figured in R. G. 1176 under this
name, is known in gardens as P. Cooperi.
See P, crenato-grandi-
Fic. 57, PHRYNIUM VARIEGATUM.
590
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Phyllocactus—continued.
P. Haagei (Haage’s). jl. flesh-coloured when first expanded,
becoming carmine before fading, about 5in. across. See Fig. 58.
Fic. 58.
FLOWERS OF PHYLLOCACTUS HAAGEI.
P. roseus grandiflorus (rosy, large-flowered). jl. white, 6in.
long and broad, nodding. See Fig. 59,
PHYSURUS. To the species described on p. 117,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. fimbrillaris (fringed). fl. white; sepals marked outside by
a central line of pellucida glands; lip yellow at the tip, which
is delicately fringed. 1. ovate, dark green, with silver veins.
Brazil.
PHYTOLACCA. To the species described on p. 119,
Vol. III., the following variety should now be added :
P. decandra albo-variegata (white-variegated). A form with
variegated leaves, 1887. (R. H. 1887, p. 16, f. 2.)
PICEA. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 121-3, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. alpestris (rock-loving). This resembles P. excelsa, but has
the young shoots velvety, with stiffer, shorter, thicker leaves,
about 4in. to jin. long, and more distinctly four-angled. Swiss
Alps.
P. Breweriana (Brewer's). /. five to twelve lines long, one-half
to one line broad, rounded or slightly keeled above, stomatose
beneath on each side the prominent midrib, obtuse. cones
slender, 3in. long, with thin, entire scales. Branchlets long,
drooping, whip-like, puberulous. kh. 80ft. to 90ft. North Cali-
fornia, 1886. This tree somewhat resembles P. excelsa. (G. C.
Nn. S., XXV., pp. 497-8.)
P. excelsa virgata (twiggy).
monstrosa.
P. Parryana (Parry’s).
This is identical with the form
A synonym of P. pungens.
| Picea—continued.
P. pungens. Rocky Mountain Blue Spruce. ‘‘ White, glabrous
branchlets, stouter (than those of P. Engelmanni), in old speci-
mens somewhat flattened, spiny - pointed
leaves, blue in young trees and in the young
growth of old trees; the cones are much
longer and paler [than in KHngelmanni)j, the
bark thick, crooked, and greyish ; leaves of
seedlings somewhat denticulate” (Engel-
mann). A tall tree. Syn. P. Parryana.
PICOTEE. ‘This, like the Car-
nation, is being steadily improved by
cultivators, the greatest advance having
been made in the Yellow-ground sec-
tion. The under-mentioned varieties are
not all new, but should be grown in
all good collections :
Red-edged. Dr. ABERCROMBIE (Fellowes),
broad edge of deep red, on pure white
ground ; Mrs. FULLER, broad red edge, on
good white ground; WILLIAM SUMMERS
(Simonite), a good old variety, with medium
heavy edge.
Purple-edged. Baroness BURDETT-CouTtTs
(Payne), medium. purple edge, glistening
white ground; JULIETTE (Fellowes), me-
dium-edged purple, with broad, well-formed
petals; Mr. Turron (Payne), light edge,
very pure white ground, neat; PRINCESS
DaGMAR (Batten), broad margin of full
purple, pure white ground.
Rose and Scarlet-edged. Ducuess (Fel-
lowes), light rose edge, good form, very
large and full; Favourite (Liddington),
very large, with broad, smooth petals, the
best light rose-edged Picotee ; Mrs. SHARPE
(Sharpe), a heavy-edged rose, of fine quality,
the white very pure ; ORLANDO (Fellowes),
well-defined light rose edge, good white
petals, large.
Yellow and Buff Ground. AGNrs CHAm-
BERS (Douglas), clear yellow, lightly edged
pinkish-red, large and full; ALICE WAITE
(Turner), pale yellow, light edge of crimson,
well-formed ; ALMIRA (Douglas), bright yel-
low, flaked on the edge with pink, very large
and full; ANNIE DOUGLAS (Douglas), full
yellow, heavily edged rose, superb form ;
BRIGHT STAR (Turner), clear yellow, edged
crimson ; BULLION (Turner), bright yellow,
margined red ; COLONIAL BEAUTY (Douglas),
buff, heavily edged pink, large and full;
Dororuy (Douglas), bright buff, large, well-
formed petals, edged and lightly flaked
reddish-pink; NE PLus ULTRA (Turner),
light red edge, large, full, and well-formed ;
PRINCESS BEATRICE(Turner), petals narrowly
edged crimson, broad and well-formed ;
PRINCESS MARGUERITE, large, well-formed
flower, narrowly edged reddish-crimson ; TERRA-COTTA (Douglas),
terra-cotta, beautifully edged reddish-pink, large, full-formed.
PICRIDIUM (from Picris, and eidos, resemblance ; in
allusion to its affinity with Picris). Syn. Reichardia.
Orv. Composite. Ten species have been referred to this
genus, bat not more than five or six are distinct as such:
they are hardy, glabrous, annual or perennial herbs,
natives of South Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.
Flower-heads yellow, long-pedunculate, homogamons; in-
volucre campanulate, the bracts in several series; florets
ligulate, five-toothed at apex. Leaves radical or alternate,
toothed or pinnatifid. P. tingitanuwm, probably the only
species in cultivation, is a perennial. It thrives in any
fairly good garden soil, and may be increased by divisions.
P. tingitanum (Tangier). /.-heads on squamose peduncles ;
outer involucral bracts squarrose. July. J. all runcinate-
pinnatifid, semi-amplexicaul, denticulate. Stems branched.
h, 14ft. Tangier, &c.
PIERIS. To the species deseribed on pp. 124-5,
Vol. III., the following variety should now be added:
P. japonica elegantissima (most elegant). This garden
variety only differs from the type in having the leaves prettily
margined with white. SyN. Andromeda japonica variegata.
PIGAFETTA. ‘This genus is named in honour of
Ant. Pigafetta, an Italian, who accompanied Magellan
in his voyage round the world (1519-22), and wrote an
account of it.
SUPPLEMENT.
591
PINANGA. To the species described on p. 130,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. decora (comely). J. pinnate, green, tinged brown; pinne
sessile, broadly lanceolate, long-acuminate, sometimes bifid and
rounded at the apex; sheaths marked brown. Caudex tall.
Borneo, 1886. Unarmed. (I. H. 1886, 114.)
P. lepida (pretty). 1., when first developed, brownish-crimson,
pranually changing to deep, lustrous green, with faint darker
mottling ; segments unequal, prominently veined above ; petioles
short, rufescent. East Indies, 1888. This Palm is only known
in a young state in gardens.
P. Sanderiana (Sander’s). J. two-lobed, spreading, glossy,
mottled green; petioles mottled or freckled with brownish
pubescence, destitute of spines. Indian Archipelago, 1885.
P. spectabilis (remarkable).
ee beneath, pinnate; young ones two-lobed.
886.
1, dark green, with paler mottlings,
East Indies,
Fic. 59. FLOWER AND PORTION OF STEM OF PHYLLOCACTUS fl.
ROSEUS GRANDIFLORUS.
PINE. The recent additions to the garden Pinks
have been neither numerous nor important. The following
are, perhaps, the best:
Show or Laced Pinks. Empress or INDIA, medium lacing,
dark red; EURYDICE, rosy-red lacing ; MINERVA, very bright
dark red lacing; Mopesrty, reddish-purple lacing; PANDORA,
broad lacing of rosy-red; Rosy Morn, large flowers, beautiful
rose lacing; Torrik, bright red lacing.
|
PINUS. ‘To the species and varieties described on
pp. 141-6, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. koraiensis variegata (variegated). In this garden form the
young leaves are whitish-yellow in colour. The plant is said to
be a vigorous grower.
PIPER. To the species described on pp. 147-8,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. rubro-venosum (red-veined). J. alternate, entire, highly
glabrous, five-nerved ; nerves marked on the upper surface by
Irregular lines of rose-colour; stipules adnate to the petioles.
1886. (I. H. 1886, 33.)
PIPTANTHUS. To the species described on p. 148,
Vol. III., the following variety should now be added:
P. tomentosus (downy). This resembles P. nepalensis, but
it is clothed in all its parts with
Sees tomentum. Yun-nan, China,
PITCAIRNIA. To the spe-
cies described on pp. 150-1, Vol.
III., the following should now be
added :
P. arcuata (arched), i. 3in. long;
sepals carmine and yellow; petals
pale yellow; bracts lanceolate,
brownish-red on the lower part of
the stem, bright carmine on the
narrow-cylindric spike. Jl. petiolate,
lanceolate, acute, 24ft. to 35ft. long,
Sin. to 4in. broad; petioles spiny.
Stem arching, as long as the leaves.
Andes of Columbia, 1886. SYN.
Neumannia arcuata (R. H. 1886,
p. 108).
P. nigra (black). ji. violet, long, sub-
tended by large, recurving, rich coral-
red bracts; spike elongated. t.
petiolate, oblong - elliptic, acute,
green. 1883. A handsome and very
distinet plant. Syy. Newmannia
nigra (R. H. 1881, p. 390).
P. Roézlii (Roézl's). fl., sepals
coral-red ; petals cinnabar-red, thrice
as long as the sepals, connivent ina
helmet; bracts downy. J. long-lan-
ceolate, ascending, arcuate, sessile,
furfurescent on both sides, chan-
nelled, unarmed. 1885. Stems red.
Andes of Peru. Plant tufted. (B. H.
1885, 18-19.)
PITTOSPORUM. To the
species described on pp. 153-4,
Vol. III., the following should
now be added:
P. eugenioides variegatum (varie-
gated). 1. elliptic-oblong, pale green,
bordered white. Stems and branches
blackish - purple. New Zealand.
Greenhouse, evergreen shrub.
P. flavum (yellow). A synonym of
Hymenosporum flavum.
P. rhytidocarpum § (wrinkled -
fruited). (/. white, disposed in ter-
minal, crowded umbels. J. obovate
or oblanceolate, shortly acuminate.
Fiji, 1887. A pretty and useful,
greenhouse shrub.
PLATYCLINIS. Tothe spe-
cies described on p. 158, Vol. IIT.,
the following should now be
added:
P. cucumerina (cucumber - like).
light, pellucid green, arranged
ina graceful, distichous raceme ; lip
with a toothed, brown auricle on
each side of the base, running out
into a narrow, aristate process ;
middle lobe obcuneate, retuse, apiculate, with two brown
stripes on the disk. J. shining. Pseudo-bulbs cucumber-like,
at length furrowed, tufted. 1885. Syn. Dendrochilum cucu-
merinum.,
PLERANDRA (from pleres, full, and aner, andros,
a male; in allusion to the numerous stamens). Including
Bakeria and Nesopanav. Orv. Araliacee. A small genus
(four species) of stove, unarmed, glabrous trees, natives
592
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Plerandra—continued.
of Fiji. Flowers polygamous (?) ; calyx entire or sinuate-
toothed; petals five, valvate, calyptrate, cohering or
rarely free; stamens numerous, in two or several series;
umbellets pedunculate. Fruit often rather large. Leaves
ample, digitately compound; leaflets coriaceous, entire.
Only one species has been introduced. For culture, see
Trevesia, on p.77.
P. Greeftei. See P. Grayi.
P. Grayi (Asa Gray’s). jl. greenish ; umbellets twenty-six-
flowered ; umbels many-rayed. fr. jin. long, }in. in diameter.
1. digitate ; leaflets nine, obovate-oblong, obtuse, attenuated to
the petioles, the upper ones 6in. to Tin. long, and 2}in. broad.
1887. Wrongly called P, Greegei.
P. vitiensis (Fijian). /. green, disposed in large, compound
umbels. J. digitate; leaflets five to ten, petiolate, elliptic-
obovate, blunt at apex. Stem unbranched. 1887, A small
tree. Syns. Bakeria vitiensis, Nesopanax vitiensis.
PLEUROTHALLIS. To the species described on
p. 163, Vol. III., the following should now be added :
P. atropurpurea (dark purple). The correct name of this plant
is Cryptophoranthus atropurpureus.
P. glossopogon (bearded-tongued).
P. insignis.
P. insignis (remarkable). jl. pale, pellucid whitish-green, 23in.
long ; upper sepal with three dull purple stripes, long-attenuate
above, the lower connate pair having three dull purple stripes
near the margin ; petals with a broad base, bristle-like above ;
central lobe of lip dark blackish-purple, ligulate, villous at apex,
the side ones half as long, falcate-linear ; peduncle two-flowered.
l. sessile, oblong or linear-oblong, 3jin. long. 1887. Syn. P.
glossopogon (of gardens).
P. liparauges (bright-beaming). i. light reddish-ochre, pellucid,
remarkably thin ; sepals linear ; petals nearly so, but broader at
the base ; lip light ochre, with an orange margin at the apex,
oblong, blunt-acute, rounded at base ; column green, semi-terete,
with angular wings. J, petiolate, oblong, blunt-acute, the upper
surface spotted mauve-purple, the lower nearly wholly mauve.
Brazil, 1885. A small species.
P. macroblepharis (large-fringed). jl. resembling those of
B. Barberiana, but with narrowly acicular petals and a flat,
hairy lip. J. longer and more acute than tho-e of the species
just alluded to.
P. maculata (spotted). <A
maculatus.
P. Regeliana (Regel’s). jl. gaping; dorsal sepal ochreous, erect ;
lateral ones reddish, declinate, connate; petals whitish ; lip
rose-coloured, with some purple marks at base, unguiculate,
oblong-ligulate ; bracts ochreous; peduncle short, recurved.
l. very coriaceous, rounded at base, oblong or ovate-oblong, the
apex slightly emarginate. Stem climbing. Minas Geraes, Brazil,
1886. (R. G. 1886, p. 51.)
P. tribuloides (Tribulus-like). /.
A garden synonym of
synonym of Cryptophoranthus
brick-red, very small,
numerous. fh. about 2in. Jamaica, 1887. An inconspicuous
species.
PLUMBAGO. ‘To the species described on pp. 169-70,
Vol. III., the following variety should now be added:
te alba (white) A variety having white flowers.
POA. To the species described on p. 171, Vol. III.,
the following should now be added:
P. flabellata (fan-shaped). _jl., spikelets compressed, about five-
flowered; glumes sub-equal; paleze unequal, the outer ones
acuminate, somewhat awned ; panicle oblong, dense, compressed.
1. highly glabrous, convolute, acute, rigid ; lower ones flabellate,
distichous. Falkland Island, Cape Horn, &c&. Syns. Dactylis
ceespitosa (R. G. 1194, 1197), Festuca flabellata.
PODOCYTISUS CARAMANICUS. A synonym
of Laburnum caramanicum (which see, on p. 224,
Wol.2h:):
POGOGYNE. To the species described on p. 175,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. nudiuscula (nearly naked). /. bright blue, about din. long,
bilabiate, whorled. Summer. J. tufted, linear, obtuse, glabrous.
Branches slender, puberulent. hh. 9in. to 12in. California, 1886.
A pretty, dwarf, compact annual. (R. G, 1241.)
POGONTIA. To the species described on p. 175,
Vol. III., the following should now be added;
P. Barklyana (Sir Henry Barkly’s). jl. green, with a darker
green flush; sepals lanceolate, acuminate; petals broader and
shorter; lip trifid, the side lacinize angulate, the middle one
acuminate, reflexed at apex ; peduncle nearly 2ft. long, sometimes
eleven-flowered. /. large, roundish, apiculately sinuate cordate
at base, 9in. broad; petioles Yin. high. 1885.
POLEMONIUM. To the species and varieties de-
seribed on p. 177, Vol. III., the following should now be
added :
P. ceruleum himalayanum (Himalayan). /l., corolla lyin. in
diameter, the segments lilac-blue, round ; panicle axis and calyx
very hairy. Himalayas.
P. flavum (yellow). jl. light yellow, lin. in diameter; corolla
infundibular-campanulate, glandular-puberulous ; cymes corym-
bose. September. /. pinnate; leaflets many-jugate, elliptic-
lanceolate, acute. Stem 2ft. to 3ft. high, simple or corymbosely
branched, loosely tomentose above. New Mexico. (B. M. 6965.)
POLYGONUM CRISPULUM. A synonym of
Atraphaxis buxifolius (which see).
POLYPODIUM. To the species and varieties de-
seribed on pp. 186-95, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
P. caudiceps (tail-headed). rhiz. long, slender, creeping. sti.
slender, 2in. to 4in. long. fronds simple, glabrous, oblong-
lanceolate, 6in. long, lin. or rather more broad, tapered below to
i narrow wing, the apex drawn out into a narrow, attenuated
point or tail (hence the specific name). sori round, naked,
produced on the lowest veinlet. Formosa, 1886. An elegant
basket Fern. Syn. Goniophlebiwm caudiceps.
P. fossum (ditch-loving). iz. slowly creeping. fronds about
lft. long, varying from linear-lanceolate to ovate, the edges
sinuately toothed or lobed; lobes longer or shorter according to
the breadth of the frond, simple or bifid, or in the broadest
fronds multifidly flabellate, deep green above. sori large,
roundish, sunk in deep cavities which form a line of bosses on
the upper surface. 1882. A distinct and interesting, evergreen
Fern, well adapted for basket culture. Syn. Pleopeltis fossa.
P. grandiceps (large-headed). fronds arising at intervals from
a slender, creeping rhizome, simple, oblong-lanceolate, leathery,
about 6in. long and lin. broad, tapering below into a narrow
wing. Formosa, 1885. A dwarf Fern, suitable for basket culture.
SYN. Goniophlebium grandiceps.
P. macrourum (long-tailed). This resembles P. Phymatodes in
habit and size, but is distinguished by its long-tailed fronds,
which are rhomboid-caudate, 2ft. to Sft. long, 6in. to 12in. broad,
bright green, the lanceolate tail having its middle part pinnatifid.
Queensland (?), 1886.
P, Meyenianum (Meyen’s). Bear's-paw Fern. rhiz. stout, with
bright ferruginous scales sin. long. /ronds 2ft. to 3ft. long, 8in.
to 12in. broad, the lower part cut nearly to the rachis into erecto-
patent, linear-oblong, blunt, entire lobes, 3in. to 6in. long, in. to
lin. broad, the upper part pinnate, with numerous close pinne,
4in. to 8in. long, which consist only of a tirm midrib with a row
of small, round Jobes on both sides, each with a sorus that covers
it. Philippines. Syns. Aglaomorpha Meyenianum, Drynarium
Meyenianum, D. philippense (of gardens).
P. Picoti (Picot’s). fronds numerous, arching, wavy, elongate-
oblong, entire, coriaceous, 3ft. long or more, 4in. to 6in. broad,
green and very shiny above, glaucous-green beneath. Brazil, 1886.
ap greenhouse Fern, of vigorous habit. (R. G. 1886, p. 206,
- 62.)
P. vulgare variabile cristatum (variably crested). fronds
irregularly branched, cornute, conglomerate. 1882. This is also
known as glomeratum.
P. Xiphias (swordfish). ;hiz. stoutish, creeping, with brownish
scales, fronds glabrous, more than 1ft. long, elliptic-oblong or
somewhat obovate, caudate-cuspidate, narrowed below to the
point of attachment; veins pinnate, reticulated. sori round,
medium-sized, dotted over nearly the whole back of the frond.
South Pacific Islands. The specific name refers to the shape of
the fronds. Syn. Pleopeltis Xiphias.
POLYSCIAS (from polys, much, and skias, shade; in
allusion to the plentiful foliage). Orb. Araliacee. A
genus comprising about eight species of stove, glabrous
trees or shrubs, inhabiting the East Indies, the Indian
Archipelago, and the South Pacific and Mascarene Islands.
Flowers umbellate, racemose or paniculate ; calyx truncate
or repand-toothed on the margin; petals five to eight,
valvate, free, or cohering at apex; stamens as many as the
petals ; disk flat or rarely sub-conical; bracts scale-like or
wanting. Leaves pinnate; leaflets coriaceous, usually
ample. Only one species calls for description here. For
culture, see Trevesia, on p. 77.
P. paniculata (paniculate). . not yet produced in this country,
although a plant at Kew has been in cultivation over ten years.
l. pinnate; leaflets usually seven, the terminal one Tin. to Qin.
long, the others short-stalked, oblong, obtuse, shining, sub-
coriaceous, deltoid or rather rounded at base, 4in, to 6in long.
Syn. Terminalia elegans (of gardens). This ‘has no more to do
with the genus Terminalia than with a Cabbage” (G. C. ser. ili.,
vol. ii., p. 366).
SUPPLEMENT.
POLYSTACHYA. To the species described on p. 196,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. leonensis (Sierra Leone). /., upper sepals and petals light
green ; lateral sepals suffused brownish-purple in the lower half ;
lip white, the lateral lobes suffused behind with light purple, and
the front lobe, the central keel, and the basal part of lip white-
mealy. May. Bulbs globose-depressed, }in. across, arranged in
a string along the creeping rhizome so thickly as to touch each
other. Sierra Leone, 1888.
PONTHIEVA. To the species described on p. 198,
Vol. IL., the following should now be added:
P. grandiflora (large-flowered). jl. large ; lateral sepals connate
for nearly all their length, white, blotched green at base ; dorsal
sepal narrow-lanceolate ; petals halbert-shaped, twisted, yellow,
striped Indian-red ; lip small, fleshy, red; scape Qin. bigh ;
raceme eight to ten-flowered. Jl. broad, ovate, acute, dull green,
hairy. Ecuador.
POPULUS. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 200-1, Vol. 1I[., the following should now be added :
P. Eugenii (Eugene Simon’s). A garden variety of P. monilifera.
P. monilifera Eugenii (Eugene Simon's). A tree of giant size.
It ‘carries its limbs and shoots perpendicularly, forming a
columnar head. It grows faster than other varieties, and is
well adapted for planting as a solitary tree in parks or in groups,
soe by roads or streets” (C. Mathieu, in R. G., Dec. 1,
1887).
PORTEA TILLANDSIOIDES. The correct name
of the plant described on p. 30, Vol. I. as #chmea
Ortgiesti.
PORTULACA. To the species described on p. 202,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. grandiflora Regeli (Regel’s). l. of a peculiar salmon-buft
tint, with a yellow centre, solitary. 1885. (R. G. 1209.)
P. somalica (Somali Land). jl. bright yellow, lin. in diameter,
disposed in terminal clusters of three. J. scattered, terete,
acuminate. fA. 8in. to 10in. Somali Land, North-east Africa.
1886. A stove succulent, of botanical interest.
POTHOS. To the species described on p. 213,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. argentea (silvery). J. ovate, acuminate, inequilateral, of
firm texture; upper surface silvery-grey, with an irregular band
of deep green extending nearly the whole length of the midrib,
and an irregular margin of the same colour. Borneo, 1887.
P. elongata (elongated). J. ovate-elongated, 12in. to 14in. long,
6in. to 10in. broad, coriaceous, dark, shining green. 1885. This
is useful for covering walls, &c. Probably a species of Scindapsus.
P. flexuosa (bent). J. alternate, oblong, with an acuminate,
deflexed apex, and a few alternate, elongated ribs. Stems
flattened, rooting.
P. nigricans (blackish). J. spreading, 5in. to 6in. long, shining
blackish-green. 1836. An ornamental climber, suitable for
covering pillars or trellis-work.
P. nitens (shining). /. ovate, acute, slightly and unequally cordate
at base, dark, shining bronzy-purplish-green. Stems terete.
Hastern Archipelago, 1887.
PRIMULA. Within the last two or three years, a
considerable impetus has been given to Primula culti-
vation, and a large number of new and rare species and
hybrids have been introduced to English gardens. Un-
doubtedly, the most extensive collection is that of the
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Mr. D. Dewar—foreman of
the Herbaceous Department—who has charge of it, has
kindly prepared the following descriptions, and has cor-
rected, from personal observation and study of the plants
in a living state, a number of errors common to Primula
nomenclature, &c. Those specially interested in Primroses
should consult the ‘Report of the Primula Conference,”
forming Vol. VII., No. 2, of the “Journal of the Royal
Horticultural Society,’ 1886. The most important of
recent monographs is the excellent one of Dr. Pax, of
Breslau (1888), entitled ‘‘ Monographische Uebersicht
iiber die arten der Gattung Primula.”
P. admontensis (Admont). J., calyx coloured, pubescent ;
corolla lobes lilac, cordate; scape erect, twice as long as the
leaves, few-flowered. May. J. spathulate-ovate, dentate-serrate
on the margins, glandular-pilose. Roots tufted. Styrian Alps,
1883. A hybrid between P. Auricula and P. Clusiana, found
on limestone rock with its parents. Syns. P. Churchillii,
P. Clusiana dentata.
Vol. LV.
Primula—continued.
P. alpina (alpine). /. brilliant violet-purple, large, in a many-
flowered bunch. May, Jl. broadly spathulate or obovate, slightly
toothed, covered, as well as the scape, with farina. Grisons.
A hybrid between P. Auricula and P. viscosa, of great beauty,
resembling the former in habit and distribution of the flowers.
It is suitable for either the rock-garden or the flower-border
Syns. P. intermedia (of gardens), P. rhetica.
P. amethystina (amethystine). . red-purple, three to six in
an umbel; lobes entire or emarginate. June. JU. resembling
those of a Daisy, ovate-oblong; petioles winged, short, at-
tennated. Prairies, Yun-nan, China. Plant glabrous, slightly
farinose.
P. arctotis (bear’s-ear). jl. white or lilac-purple, smaller than
in P. pubescens (to which this plant is closely allied), densely
glandular-hairy. /. broadly spathulate-obovate, obtuse, toothed,
green. 1886. ‘‘A pretty hybrid between P. Auricula and
P. hirsuta (Kerner).”” (R. G. 1198 B.)
P. Auricula dolomitica (Dolomite). jl. of a uniform bright
lemon-yellow, having a cylindrical tube and a broadly funnel-
shaped limb of obovate, deeply emarginate segments; umbel
eight to ten-flowered; scape 2in. to din. long, terete, green.
l. six to eight, broadly oblong, sessile, dull green, minutely
hairy, forming a basal rosette, the margins white and minutely
ciliated. Tyrol, 1884. A beautiful, alpine species.
P. Balbisii (Baldo). /l. shining golden-yellow, large, almost
scentless ; throat white, hairy. Apriland May. Baldo, and the
Alps of South Tyrol, Styria, &c. This is distinguished from its
near ally, P. Awricula, by its smaller, rounder, and more glossy
leaves, which are entirely free of farina, so conspicuous in this
section.
P. bella (pretty). . violet-purple, two or three on a scape, sub-
sessile, very large. Summer. /. long-petioled, ovate or sub-
orbiculate. Habit of the Himalayan P. wnijlera, but differing
in the narrow, deep lobes of the leaves, in the shape of the calyx,
and in the corolla, which has bifid lobes, the throat being closed
a whitish hairs. Summit of Mount Tsang-Chan, Yun-nan,
884.
P, bellunensis (Belluno). jl. golden-yellow, large, on longish
scapes, handsome, free. MayandJune. /. broadly oyate, obtuse ;
veins prominent; margins deeply and evenly serrated or indented,
densely ciliated; petioles winged. Alps of Belluno. Said to
be a hybrid between P. Auricula and P, Balbisii.
P. Berninz (Bernina). /l. rosy-purple, large, very free. April
and May. J. smaller than in P. viscosa, with slightly crenated
margins, entirely glandular-hairy, broad-clasping at base. Rocks,
rich vegetable soil, Alps, growing with its parents. A natural
hybrid between P. v. hirsuta and P. viscosa, of rare beauty.
P. biflora (two-flowered). jl. pretty, deep rose, large, produced
in pairs on short scapes, in great abundance. Spring. Tyrol.
Habit and appearance of P. minima, but with larger leaves,
sheathing at base, and distinctly serrated. The whole plant is
not more than lin. or so in height: a lovely little subject for
the rockery, exposed. Sandy peatandloam. A hybrid between
P. Florkeana and P. minima.
P. blattariformis (Blattaria-formed). fl. lilac, numerous,
scattered; corolla lobes broadly obcordate ; raceme 8in. to 12in.
long. J. ovate or obovate, deeply crenate. Yun-nan, A dis-
tinct and handsome species, clothed with short, papilliform
hairs.
P. bracteata (bracted). /l. yellow, large; lobes obcordate,
emarginate; calyx densely pubescent. March. J. petioled,
rugose-oblong, obtuse, with attenuated base; petioles long,
narrowly winged. Rhizome thick and woody, very charac-
teristic. Shaded clefts of the limestone rocks, Lankong,
Yun-nan. Related to P. bullata, but differing chiefly in the
absence of powder, in the shorter pubescence, and in the
glandular hairs which cover the entire plant (absent in
P. bullata).
P. bullata (inflated). fl. golden-yellow, large; tube narrow at
the throat, but broadening towards the calyx, half as long again
as the limb; scapes tall, many-flowered. April. 7. petiolate,
lanceolate, firm, covered underneath with golden dust, reticu-
lated and slightly inflated above; margins doubly dentate or
crenate ; petioles winged. Rhizome thick, woody, covered with
scars above, divided at the base. Calcareous rocks, Yun-nan.
A very beautiful species, almost entirely covered with golden
farina.
P. calliantha (beautiful-flowered). l. intense violet-purple, five
to ten in an umbel, large ; calyx campanulate, the teeth narrow,
purplish on the outside; bracts lanceolate, acuminate. June.
i. oblong or oboyate-oblong; petioles short, winged and
attenuated. Rhizome short and thick. Shady places under
Fir-trees on Mount Tsang-Chan, Tali, Yun-nan, A charming
species, nearly allied to P. secundijlora, differing in its more
coriaceous leaves, covered underneath with a fine, golden powder,
and finely crenulate instead of serrulate.
P. carniolica (Carniola). /l. pale to deep blue, with a silvery-
white throat; scape 3in. to 4in. high, with from three to ten
flowers. April and May. 1. 2in. long, ovate-lanceolate, tapering
to the base, but again broadening at the clasping point,
glabrous, shining on the upper surface. Rosettes large, loose.
4G
594 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
Primula—continued.
Alps of Carinthia, and Carniola. Syns. P. Freyeri, P. Jellenkiana.
P. c. multiceps has larger and deeper-coloured flowers.
P. cernua (drooping). /. broadly ovate, short, petiolate; margins
crenulate. Nearly allied to P. capitata and P. erosa, from which
it differs in the flowers (produced in July) being stalked instead
of sessile, and in the shape of its leaves and calyx. Chalky,
alpine pastures north of Tali, Yun-nan, 1883,
P, Churchillii (Churchill's). A synonym of P. admontensis.
P. ciliata (ciliated). A variety of P. viscosa.
P. Clusiana dentata (toothed). A synonym of P. admontensis.
P. commutata (changed). A variety of P. viscosa.
P. confinis (neighbour). A variety of P. viscosa.
P. ‘cridalensis (Cridala). . rosy-purple, large. J. ovate,
broadening again at base, slightly ciliated, and rough on the
upper surface. Tyrol, 1884. A very distinct hybrid between
P. tyrolensis and P. Wulfeniana. It is a fine plant for exposed
rockeries.
P. daonensis (Val Daone). jl. pale rose, with a white centre,
very large. Mayand June. /. obovate, glanduwlar-hairy on both
sides; margins serrated. Tyrol and Eastern Swiss Alps (6500/t.
to 9800ft.), 1854. A small and very pretty plant; it does well on
exposed places on rockery. SYN. P. @nensis.
P. decora (comely), of Sims. A form of P. viscosa hirsuta.
P. Delavayii(Delavay's). jl. intense purple, large, slightly hairy
on the outside; peduncles eventually lft. or more high. August.
1. broadly ovate or sub-orbicular, cordate. Damp situations
in clayey soil (16,000ft.), Yun-nan, China. A very interesting new
species, constituting a new sub-genus on account of the large,
laterally compressed seeds, and by the flowers appearing before
the leaves, borne singly on bractless peduncles.
P. denticulata alba (white). A white-flowered variety, re-
quiring the same treatment as the type. 1886.
P. digenea (two-natured, i.c., hybrid). A hybrid between
P. elatior and P. vulgaris, nearly allied to the former. It is not
distinct enough for general collections. Alps.
P. Dinyana (Dinyan’s). jl. deep purple, handsome, produced
in great abundance; corolla lobes narrow-obcordate ; scapes Sin.
to 6in. high, disposed in rather large heads of four to ten flowers.
Spring. J. 4in. long, ovate-lanceolate, with ciliated and slightly
dentate margins. Bavaria. A hybrid between P. integrifolia
and P. viscosa, most nearly allied, however, to the first parent,
from which it takes its habit. It is a very useful plant for
the rockery, doing best in rather shady nooks, in rich, vege-
table soil.
P. discolor (two-coloured). 1. lilac or violet-purple, with silvery
eye, large; scape Sin. to 4in. high, covered with farina. April.
l, ovate, with dentate margins, sparingly covered with glandular
hairs. Wester: and South Tyrolese Alps (in fissures of granite
rocks, 6000ft. to 7000ft.). A hybrid between P. Awricula and
P. daonensis, resembling the former in habit. It is a charming
plant, easily managed in the open border. A possible parent
of the garden Auriculas.
P. dolomitica (Dolomite). A variety of P. Auricula.
P. dryadifolia (Dryas-leaved). l. violet, three to five in an
umbel, sub-sessile; calyx campanulate; bracts broadly ovate.
July. J. ovate or sub-cordate ; petioles short, winged. Rhizome
long, slender. Glacier of Li-Kiang, Yun-nan. Habit much
resembling that of Dryas octopetala, well characterised by its
leaves and the shape of its bracts.
P. Dumoulinii (Dumoulin’s). /. deep rose-coloured, large for
the size of the plant; corolla lobes obcordate ; scapes not more
than 2in. high, producing numerous flowers, in compact bunches.
Spring. ¢. more spreading, larger, and broader than in
P. minima (which this plant resembles in habit), with nu-
merous small pits on the upper surface. Collected on the
Mountain Trate, Indicarien, Austria, 1877. A robust-growing,
free-flowering hybrid between P. minima and P. spectabilis,
with the characters of both parents distinctly shown in robust
specimens. It is pretty for rockeries, doing well wherever
P. minima grows. Sandy peat, in rather dry positions.
P. elatior calycantha (calyx-flowered), A pretty, garden
form, having a large, leafy, frilled and lobed calyx, which is
coloured like the corolla, 1886. (R. G. 1886, p. 242, f. 17.)
P. e. intricata (perplexing). A very distinct, Continental form
of our wild Oxlip, but not worth adding to general collections.
P, elliptica (elliptic). 1. four to twelve in a loose umbel, violet |
or bluish-purple, with broad, deeply-cleft lobes; tube variable in
length. Juneand July. J. not mealy, 2in. long, ovate or ovate-
oblong, narrowed into a broad petiole, with sharply-toothed
margins, dark green and shiny above. h. 6in. to 12in. Near
Thibet, Cashmere, &c. (8000ft. to 12,000ft.). Habit of P. rosea.
P. Elwesiana (Elwes’). jl. dark purple, solitary, very large ;
calyx five-parted, the segments ovate-lanceolate; scape 6in. to
Tin, high. J. 2in. to Sin. long, oblanceolate, acute, entire ;
petioles broadly winged. Rootstock stout, with broad, fleshy,
Jeafy scales. Sikkim-Himalaya. A remarkable and beautiful
species. (G. C. n.s., xxi., p. 645.)
P. Escheri (Escher's). jl. rose or lilac-purple, large ; scapes 2in.
to din. high, bearing several flowers. April. J. lin. to 2in. long,
Primula—continued. ‘
half as broad, ovate-lanceolate, the margins cartilaginous, ser-
rated, 1880. Whole plant glandular-hairy. Habit of P. integri-
Jolia, in close, dense, tufty rosettes of numerous leaves. A
hybrid between P, Auricula and P. integrifolia, growing with its
parents.
P. Facchinii (Facchin’s). /. rosy-purple, rather large, two or
three to each scape. May and June. J. spathulate, gracefully
curved, and usually deeply crenated at apex, bright green;
rosettes compact. Granite region, Southern Tyrol. An ex-
tremely graceful and useful plant, hybrid between P. minima and
P. spectabilis, most nearly allied to P. minima. It is the easiest
to manage of the newer hyorids, and a profuse blossomer.
P. farinosa var. (of Scopoli). A synonym of P. longijlora.
P. Florkeana (Flirke’s). fl. deep lilac or lilac-purple; corolla
lobes obovate, deeply bitid; scape 2in. high, bearing several
flowers, surrounded by a leafy involucre. Spring. J. cuneate
or tongue-shaped, broad at the apex, dentate or serrated, about
lin. long. Growing with its parents on the Swiss and Tyrolean
granite Alps (7000ft.). A charming little hybrid between
P. glutinosa and P, minima; very free and vigorous, SYN.
P. minima hybrida.
P. Forsteri (Forster’s). jl. deep rose-coloured, with white throat,
large, produced two or three on each scape, and usually twice in
the year—early spring and autumn—rarely failing. /. three to
four times larger than in P. minima, deeply and sharply serrated
at apex, hairy on the margins and upper surface. Padaster,
in Gschnitz Valley, Central Tyrol, 1880. A hybrid between
P. minima and P. viscosa hirsuta. Habit and leaves resembling
P. minima, but very robust, and having the hairs of the latter
parent.
P. Freyeri (Freyer's). A synonym of P. carniolica.
P. Gambeliana (Gambel’s). jj. purple, the mouth annulate;
corolla lobes round, emarginate ; scape few-flowered. J. lin. in
diameter, orbicular-cordate, toothed, glabrous. | Buds mealy.
Temperate Himalayas. Similar to P. rotundifolia, but with fewer
and larger flowers. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 545.)
P. geraniifolia (Geranium-leaved). l. many, ina solitary, ter-
minal umbel, with sometimes a whorl below the umbel, spreading
and drooping; corolla pale purple, glabrous, the tube a little
longer than the pubescent calyx, rather inflated and contracted
at the yellow, annulate mouth ; scape erect, 6in. to 10in. long,
softly hairy. May. Jl. spreading, lin. to 1}in. in diameter, or-
bicular and deeply cordate, pale yellow-green, membranous,
hirsute on both surfaces, eleven to fourteen-lobulate. Rootstock
short. Eastern Himalaya, 1887. (B. M. 6984.) :
P. glacialis (glacial). _l. violet, three to five inan umbel. June.
A charming little species, distinguished by its long calyx, divided
four-fifths of its entire length into very narrow lobes, and by its
corolla, with narrow, quite entire divisions. Nearest P. nivalis
(of Pallas, not of gardens) and P. Fedschenkoi. It differs in its
larger, more deeply-lobed calyx. Clefts of rocks on the Glacier of
Li-Kiang, Yun-nan, China.
P. Heerii (Heer’s). jl. purple, large, several on a scape. April.
Habit low, close, and tufty, like that of P. integrifolia, from which
the leaves differ in being lin. to 2in. long, ovate-lanceolate, slightly
toothed, and hairy. A hybrid between P. viscosa hirsuta and
P. integrifolia, growing with its parents.
P. hirsuta (hairy). A variety of P. viscosa.
P. Hugueninii (Huguenin’s). 7. fine, deep purple, large ; scape
2in. to 3in. high, bearing several flowers. Apriland May. J. lin.
long, obovate- or ovate-lanceolate, toothed from the middle of the
blade to the apex; margins covered with short hairs, slightly -
glutinous. 1880. Habit tufty, like that of P. integrifolia ;
rosettes close and large. A hybrid between P. glutinosa and
P. integrifolia, growing with its parents.
P, humilis (dwarf). A synonym of P. pusilla, of Wallich.
P. Huteri (Huter’s). jl. deep violet ; limb shorter than the tube ;
scape glutinous, with three or four oblong bracts. May. 1. long-
spathulate, with eleven to fifteen short, broad, triangular teeth,
thickened at the tips like small bladders. Tyrol, &c. A pretty
little hybrid between P. Florkeana and P. glutinosa; habit of the
latter, not more than lin. high.
P, intermedia (intermediate). A garden synonym of P. alpina.
P. Jeschkiana (Jieschke’s), of Kerner. A synonymof P. Stuartii
purpurea,
P. Jellenkiana (Jellenk’s). A synonym of P. carniolica.
P. Kerneri (Kerner’s). fl. of a reddish-violet colour, with a
yellowish - white throat; calyx campanulate; teeth twice as
long as broad, elliptic, and pointed; scapes stout, 2in. to 4in.
high, bearing several flowers. Apriland May. J. bright green,
slender, broadly spathulate-obovate, dentate-serrate. Styria and
Fisenhut, near Turrach, in Stieirmark, in company with P. Goblit.
Habit of P. viscosa, the entire plant covered with black, glandular
hairs. A hybrid between P. Auricula and P. villosa.
P. Kitaibeliana (Kitaibel’s). A variety of P. spectabilis.
P. latifolia (broad-leaved). See P. viscosa latifolia, on
p. 223, Vol, III.
P. Lebliana (Leblian’s). ji.
rose-purple, large and fine; scape
3in. to 4in. high, three to eight-flowered.
April and May.
595
Primula—continued.
1. ovate-lanceolate, lin. to 2in. long, in close rosettes; upper sur-
face glabrous, shiny ; margins cartilaginous, dentately serrated.
1880. Habit of P. Wulfeniana, which it most nearly resembles,
although the traces of the other parent are most distinct both in
leaves and flowers. A hybrid between 7, Auricula and P. Wul-
feniana, growing with its parents.
P. longiflora (long-flowered). 7 brilliant violet or purple, over
lin. in diameter, enveloped in farina ; tube three times longer
than the calyx divisions, the latter triangular, pointed ; scapes
lft. to 14ft. high, stout, the bracts surrounding the umbel larger
and broader than in P. farinosa. May and June. J. only slightly
farinose underneath, lin. to 2in. long, ovate-oblong, pointed, irregu-
larly notched or toothed, slightly dilated at base. Grassy regions
of the high Alps (5000ft. to 7000ft.). Somewhat resembling
P. farinosa in habit and general appearance. SYN. P. farinosa
var. (of Scopoli). P. Jl. Krattli is said to be a hybrid between
P. farinosa and P. longiflora, found in 1876.
P. longobarda (Lombard). jl. rose-purple, Jarge, several on a
scape ; calyx campanulate; teeth short and obtuse. April. /. not
glutinous, obovate-lanceolate, acute, hardly punctured. Cal-
careous and granite regions, South Tyrol, Lombardy. A yery
distinct plant, nearest to P. calycina, of which it may turn out
to be a variety; habit much the same.
P. magiassonica (Mount Magiassone). /. large, like those of
P. spectabilis. May. 1 ovate or obovate, lin. long and about
as broad, glabrous; upper surface closely pitted; margins
cartilaginous, slightly serrated. 1880. Habit and disposition
of P. spectabilis; rosettes close, tufty. A hybrid between
P. spectabilis and P. minima, growing with its parents.
P. minima hybrida (hybrid). A synonym of P. Florkeana.
P. m. pubescens (downy), of Josch. A synonym of P. Sturii.
P. minutissima (very minute). /l. bright purple, jin. to jin.
in diameter (large for the size of the plant); lobes bifid; scape
hardly rising above the leaves, bearing one to three flowers.
June. Ul. densely crowded, dark green, oblanceolate, acute or
obtuse, toothed, mealy beneath. Alpine Himalaya. A pretty
little species, forming large patches of rosettes, each jin. to lin.
in diameter.
P. multiceps (many-headed). A variety of P. carniolica.
P. Mureti (Muret’s). A synonym of P. Muretiana.
P, Muretiana (Muret’s). . rich, deep purple, many in a head,
large, opening earlier than those of P. integrifolia. _ April and
May. Jl. broader than in P. Dinyana, entire or slightly toothed,
viscous-hairy. High Alps. Closely allied to P. Dinyana, and
also a hybrid between P. integrifolia and P. viscosa, taking more
after the latter than the former parent. Rich, deep loam, in
a cool position. Syn. P. Mureti.
P. muscoides (Moss-like). jl. purplish, small, solitary; corolla
segments deeply two-lobed. J. sessile, obovate, oblong, or sub-
spathulate, dilated at the base; margins coarsely toothed.
Sikkim-Himalaya. Plant densely tufted, small, not mealy.
(G. C. n. s., xxi, p. 545.)
P. m. tenuiloba (slender-lobed). #., corolla tube narrower,
slightly hairy; lobes very narrow, deeply cleft, with narrow
lobules,
P. Nelsoni (Nelson’s).
P. nivalis (snowy), of gardens.
alba.
P. nivalis (snowy), of Pallas. /. lilac-purple; calyx tube oblong
or broadly lanceolate, shorter than the oblong capsule; corolla
lobes oblong or oval, entire, three to four lines long, the tube
funnel-formed; umbels consisting of two to ten flowers on
scapes 3in. tol8in. high. Spring. J. lin. to 6in. long, thickish,
perfectly glabrous and often mealy on the under surface ; margins
often entire, but usually closely denticulate. Caucasus, &c.,
1790. (R. H. 1878, p. 12.) The description of P. nivalis given on
p. 221, Vol. II1., is that of P. pubescens alba (SYNS. P. nivalis
and P. nivea, of gardens), and should be replaced by the above.
P, nivea (snowy), of gardens. A synonym of P. pubescens alba,
P, obovata (obovate). fl. pale rose or purple, several on a stout
scape. April and May. Jt. lin. long, ovate, obtuse, glandular-
hairy above; margins evenly and distinctly serrated, glandular-
hairy. Valmenon. A hybrid between P. tyrolensis (of which it
is a near ally) and P. Balbisii, growing with its parents.
P. Obristii (Obrist’s). A hybrid between P. Balbisii and
P. Auricula; very near the former, but more robust.
P. obtusifolia (obtuse-leaved). ., calyx dark brown when not
mealy, campanulate ; corolla claret or almost port-wine coloured,
rarely yellow, the mouth orange-yellow, the lobes broadly
obcordate ; scape 6in. to 10in. high. May and June. /. variable,
2in. to Sin. long, usually obtuse, the under surface naked or
mealy. Himalayas, 1887. (B. M. 6956.)
P. cenensis (a mistake for Val Daone).
daonensis.
P. Olgz (Olga’s). jl. pretty rosy-lilac or purple, resembling those
of P. sibirica; corolla lobes obcordate, bifid ; scape 3in. to
4in. high, terminating in a few-flowered umbel. Spring.
l. ovate-oblong, tapering to'a narrow, winged petiole, glabrous,
shiny on both sides, Turkestan, 1887. Said to be nearly
allied to P. nivalis (of Pallas), and a great acquisition,
A variety of P. viscosa.
A synonym of P. pubescens
A synonym of P.
P. pallida (pale). A very slight form of P. viscosa hirsuta.
P.pedemontana (Piedmont). See P. viscosa pedemontana,
on p. 223, Vol. III.
P. Peyritschii (Peyritsch’s). A hybrid between P. Auricula and
P. viscosa. It may be treated as a very robust form of the latter
species. Alps. SYN. P. viscosa major (of English gardens).
P. pinnatifida (pinnatifid). /. violet; tube long, cylindrical ;
lobes entire. July. /. long-petiolate, winged, ovate or oblong,
the base entire, cuneate, pinnatifid. Glacier of Li-Kiang,
Yun-nan, China. The flowers of this species recall those of
Erinus alpinus, but are, of course, larger.
P. Plantz (Planta’s). fl. rose-purple, rather large. April and
May. J. ovate, pointed, finely serrated from the middle to the
apex, entirely covered with brown, glandular hairs. 1880,
Habit robust, like that of P. viscosa hirsuta; rosettes close
and tufty. A hybrid between P. viscosa hirsuta and P.
daonensis, growing with its parents.
P. Portz (Porta’s). /l. wine-red, large, several ona scape. April
and May. J. small, viscous, obovate, serrated only on the upper
half. South Tyrol, 1873. A hybrid between P. Auricula and
P. daonensis. It is allied to P. discolor, but differs in the
glandular-hairy scape and in the absence of farina on the calyx
and corolla. A useful little plant for rockeries.
P. pubescens alba (white). See description under P. nivalis,
on p. 221, Vol. III. This plant has been long known in English
gardens under the names of P. nivalis and P. nivea, and has
been supposed to be a variety of P. viscosa. It is, however,
not viscid, and is usually mealy, which not only excludes it
from P. viscosa, but also from P. v. hirsuta, under which it is
often quoted.
P. pulchra (beautiful).
(lin. in diameter); tube funnel-shaped.
glaucous beneath; base round or cordate;
Sikkim-Himalaya. Plant glabrous, not mealy.
xxi., p. 545.)
P. pumila (dwarf). /l. rosy-purple, large, free; calyx tubular-cam-
panulate, the teeth ovate ; scape about lin. high, glandular-hairy,
two or more-flowered. April and May. J. cuneate, }in. to Zin. long,
half as broad, with seven to nine large, triangular teeth at the
apex; margins covered with small, sessile glands, Southern Tyrol,
&e. (6000ft. to 7000ft.). This hybrid between P. minima and
P. daonensis is well named, being amongst the smallest of its
class. It is nearly allied to P. minima in habit and general
appearance.
P. purpurea (purple), of Royle. A variety of P. Stuartii.
P, pusilla (weak), of Wallich. jl. violet-purple, sessile, about lin.
in diameter; calyx hoary; tube short, terete; lobes oblong,
obtuse or acute; scape slender, one to four-flowered. Spring.
J, tin. to lin. long, spathulate-oblanceolate, pinnatifidly toothed.
Central and Eastern Himalayas (13,000ft. to 16,000ft.). Plant
densely tufted, hoary. This must not be confounded with
P. pusilla, of Goldie. Syn. P. humilis.
P. Reidii (Reid's). . ivory-white, fragrant, very shortly pedi-
cellate, nodding; calyx ample, glandular-ciliate ; corolla tube as
long as the calyx, the lobes broadly oblong, connivent in a globe,
bilobed at apex; scape rigid, many-flowered. May. J. oblong
or oblong-oblanceolate, deeply lobulate-toothed or -crenate,
narrowed into the petioles, bullate, loosely silky-villous. Sikkim-
Himalaya, 1886. (B. M. 6961; G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 691.)
P. reticulata (netted). fl. yellow; corolla tube funnel-shaped,
the much-exserted mouth not annulate; scape 6in. to 12in. high.
Late spring. /. oblong-cordate, obtuse, doubly crenate, reticulated,
glaucous beneath, on long petioles, Central and Eastern Hima-
layas (11,000ft. to 15,000ft.), 1887, Plant glabrous, mealy or not.
A close ally of P. siklimensis.
P. rheetica (Rhetian Alps). A synonym of P. alpina.
P. rotundifolia (round-leaved). fl. pale purple or pink, with a
yellow throat ; corolla tube twice as long as the calyx; limb flat,
lin. in diameter ; inflorescence puberulous and mealy ; scape Sin.
to 12in. high. June. J. lin. to din. in diameter, orbicular-cor-
date, crenately toothed; petioles 6in. to 12in. long. Buds in
resting season densely covered with sulphurous meal. Tem-
perate Himalayas (12,000ft. to 14,000ft.).
P. Rusbyi (Rusby’s). /. deep purple, with a yellow eye; calyx
mealy-white at base, the meal running up between the lobes in
acute, tooth-like patches; corolla lobes obcordate ; umbels six to
ten-flowered; scapes 5in, to 10in. high. Spring. J. oblong-
spathulate, denticulate. New Mexico, 1881. A distinct
species.
P, salisburgensis (Salzburg). . reddish-purple, rather large,
several in a head; bracts oblong, as broad as the calyx teeth ;
scape not viscous, Apriland May. /. cuneate, the upper quarter
of their margins set with seven to nine acute, triangular teeth, the
tips blunt. A hybrid between P. glutinosa (which it resembles in
habit) and P. minima, growing with its parents. It should be
grown in peaty soil, sphagnum, «e.
P. secundiflora (side-flowering). l., calyx purplish, the lobes
deltoid, lanceolate, acute; corolla intense violet, the tube cylin-
drical, the lobes broadly obovate, entire. July. J. papery,
covered with golden dust, oblong or ovate-oblong ; margins
Jl. purple, large for the size of the plant
l. oblong or ovate-oblong,
margins wavy.
(Gey Gents;
596
Primula—continued.
equally serrulate ; petioles broadly winged, attenuated. Glacier
of Li-Kiang, Yun-nan, China. Plant glabrous, allied to P. sik-
kimensis. It is one of the most beautiful of the Primulas.
P. septemloba (seven-lobed). __/l., calyx campanulate, glabrous
or nearly so, divided to the middle into equal, lanceolate, acute
divisions; corolla purple, lin. long, the limb concave, the lobes
obovate, emarginate. July. 7. nearly round, deeply cordate
at base, deeply seven-lobed; lobes broadly ovate, obtuse.
Rhizome slender, horizontal. Forests at the base of the Glacier
Li-Kiang, Yun-nan, China. Entire plant covered with soft,
pliant, jointed hairs. Nearly allied to P. mollis.
P. serratifolia (serrate-leaved). fl. golden-yellow, five to ten in
an umbel, large; scapes longer than the leaves. June. 1. thin,
papery, oblong or obovate towards the long and winged petioles ;
margins acutely denticulate or erose. Prairies, Yun-nan. This
is a near ally of P. obtusifolia, entirely glabrous, and_ without
meal. It must not be confounded with the obscure European
P. serratifolia, a hybrid between P. minima and P. Wulfeniana.
P. similis (like). A hybrid between P. Balbisit and P. Au-
ricula, apparently about intermediate between them. It is a
fine, robust plant for the rockery or flower-border. April and
May. Indicarien and Petrasch, Styria.
P, soldanelloides (Soldanella-like). jl. white, large, nodding ;
scape one-flowered ; corolla lobes obcordate. J. jin. to sin. long,
petioled, ovate, runcinate-pinnatifid. Sikkim-Himalaya, Plant
quite glabrous, not mealy. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 545.)
P. sonchifolia (Sonchus-leaved), jl. violet. June. J. glabrous,
oblong or obovate-oblong, obtuse, attenuated, sinuate, resembling
those of Sonchus asper ; petioles broadly winged. Slopes of the
mountain Tsang-Chan, China. Nearly allied to P. obtusifolia, but
distinguished by its almost runcinate leaves.
P. spectabilis Kitaibeliana (Kitaibel’s). /. rosy-purple,
larger than in the type, several on each scape, produced in
abundance. Apriland May. J. ovate, pointed, serrated, densely
covered with short, white hairs. Sub-alpine stations in Croatia.
Habit of P. spectabilis. A charming plant for the rock-garden,
on sunny, exposed places. It requires rich, vegetable soil,
P. spicata (spiked). jl. violet, spicate, resembling those of
P. uniflora. June. 1. papery, pale green, ovate or ovate-oblong,
obtuse, attenuated at base, doubly crenate ; petioles narrowly
winged. Elevated pastures of Tsang-Chan, above Tali, Yun-nan,
1884. A very remarkable species, with unilateral, spicate flowers,
a form of inflorescence unique amongst Primulas.
P. Steinii (Stein’s). 7. violet-purple, with a white throat, large ;
scape lin. to 2in. high, three or four-flowered. April. /. in large
rosettes, obovate-spathulate, with seven to nine large teeth at
apex, and having thinly-scattered, glandular hairs along their
margins. Central Tyrolean ‘Alps, 1878. A hybrid between
P. minima and P. viscosa hirsuta, resembling the former in habit.
It is a splendid plant for the rock-garden, producing flowers
in the greatest profusion, and as robust as in P. Forsteri.
P. Stuartii purpurea (purple). 1. pale or deep purple, often in
two whorls; lobes obcordate or bifid, entire. Summer. J. rarely
toothed, broad, white or yellow beneath. Sub-alpine and Alpine
Himalayas. Habit and leaves resembling P. Stuartit. SYN.
P. Jeeschkiana (of Kerner).
P. Sturii (Stur’s). fl. rose-purple, large and free. April and May.
i. about lin. long, wedge-shaped, glandular-hairy, coarsely
toothed at the almost truncate apex. Steiermark, near Hisenhut,
1856. A hybrid between P. minima and P. viscosa, with the habit
and general appearance of the former, but freer and more robust.
Syn. P. minima pubescens (of Josch).
P. tenella (tender). . bluish-white, large, solitary, erect; corolla
lobes obcordate. J. numerous, mealy all over, cuneate and entire
below the middle, toothed above. Wastern Thibet. Whole plant
2in. to 2}in. high, glabrous. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 545.)
P. tenuiloba (slender-lobed). A variety of P. muscoides.
P. uniflora (one-flowered). jl. pale lilae, larger than the whole
rosette of leaves; corolla lobes shallow, unequally toothed ;
scape slender, one or two-flowered. J. few, sin. long, orbicular
or broadly ovate, pinnatifidly crenate. Sikkim-Himalaya. A
charming little species. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 545.)
P. Venzoi (Venzo’s). jl. pale purple, one to three to a seape, lin.
in diameter, very pretty; petals deeply cut. April. J. lin. to
1hin. long, ovate-lanceolate, pointed ; margins rough, cartilaginous,
slightly indented; surface hairy and densely pitted. _ Tyrol, &e.
Habit tufty, in dense rosettes, A hybrid between P. tyrolensis
and P. Wulfeniana, nearly allied to the latter.
P. vincifiora (Periwinkle-flowered). /. purplish-violet, 14in. in
diameter; tube long, pubescent, swollen at the base; corolla
lobes obcordate; scape hairy, one-flowered. J. cuneate-oblong,
ciliated, covered with redilish, sessile glands. Yun-nan, China.
(G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 575, f. 108.)
P. viscosa ciliata (fringed). A very robust form, with larger
flowers, produced in greater abundance than in the type.
P. v. commutata (changed). (fl. bright rose, large. May and
June, J. broadly ovate or obovate, viscous-hairy ; margins entire
or slightly toothed. Porphyritic region, Eastern Alps.
P. v. confinis (neighbour). l. bright, deep rose, large, very
handsome, approaching those of P. »v, ciliata, but larger and
more vigorous. May and June. J. small, obovate, toothed,
viscous-hairy. Alps.
P. v. hirsuta (hairy). /. pale lilac, with a bright silvery eye,
large. Spring. Eastern Switzerland, Tyrol, &c. (6000ft. to
7000ft.). A charming variety, forming large rosettes of ovate or
obovate leaves, deeply and sharply toothed, and densely covered
with soft hairs. P. decora, of Sims (B. M. 1922), is very nearly
allied to this variety, as also is P. pallida.
P, v. major (larger). A garden synonym of P. Peyritschii.
P. v. Nelsoni (Nelson's). l. pale purple or pink, many on
ascape. Apriland May. lL. obovate, entire or slightly serrated ;
margins glandular-hairy. Habit of P. viscosa; rosettes neat.
Originated in English gardens.
P. Wulfeniana (Wulfen’s). jl. deep purple-violet, large. April
and May. J. not punctate as in P. spectabilis, lanceolate-spathu-
late, shiny green ; margins rough, cartilaginous. Alps. A good
and very free rockery plant, requiring calcareous soil. In
Vol. IIL., p. 222, it is placed as a variety of P. spectabilis, but it
is quite entitled to specific distinction.
P. yunnanensis (Yun-nan). /. violet-purple; corolla tube
narrow, twice as long as the calyx; limb concave, bilobed, the
lobes ovate, entire. July. J. ovate-oblong, crenulate, mucronate ;
petioles short, narrowly winged, glabrous. Clefts of limestone
rocks at foot of Li-Kiang Glacier, China. A very fine species,
closely allied to P. uniflora.
PRIONOPHYLLUM. A
lirion (which see).
PRITCHARDIA. To the species described on
p. 224, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. Thurstoni (Thurston’s). fl. borne in compact panicles at the
apices of the slender stems; stems longer than the leaves,
from the axils of which they rise. J. fan-shaped, palmatisect,
large, forming a dense tuft at the top of the tall stem. Fiji.
(R. G. 1887, p. 486-9, f. 123-4, 1-8.)
PRUNUS. Bentham and Hooker include Cerasus
under this genus. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 235-7, Vol. IIL., the following should now be added:
P. domestica Plantierii (Plantier’s), /. pure white, semi-
double, produced in abundance, and succeeded by black Plums of
good flavour. 1885. Garden variety.
synonym of Encho-
P. hybrida reptans (hybrid, creeping). fl. red. Branches
prostrate, divaricate. 1886. Garden hybrid. (R. H. 1886,
pp. 416-7.)
P. h. stricta (erect). /l. white.
hybrid. (R. G. 1886, pp. 416-7.)
P. Jacquemontii (Jacquemont’s). fl. often in pairs, very shortly
pedicellate ; calyx tube din. to jin. long; petals pink, din. broad,
orbicular; stamens about twenty. May. J. 2in. to 24in. long,
ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic, or nearly obovate, acute or
acuminate, serrulate ; petioles in. long. h. 6ft. to 10ft. North-
west Himalayas, 1886. Hardy shrub (B. M. 6976.)
P. japonica (Japanese). The correct botanical name of the
plant described on p. 236, Vol. III., as P. sinensis.
P. j. spherica (spherical). This form only differs from the type
in its somewhat larger, spherical fruits. (K. H. 1887, p. 136, f. 29.)
P. Mume Alphandi (Alphand’s). A variety having semi-
double, rose-pink flowers. Japan, 1885. (R. H. 1885, p. 564.)
Syn. Armeniaca Mume Alphandi.
PSEUDOPHENIX (from pseudos, false, and Phoenix ;
alluding to the resemblance in general aspect to the
kindred genus Phenix). Orp. Palme. A monotypic
genus. ‘The species is a stove Palm, requiring similar
culture to Phcenix (which see, on pp. 103-4, Vol. IIT.).
P. Sargenti (Sargent’s). l., spadix panicled, about 5ft. long and
broad. fr. bright orange or red, Zin. in diameter. J. pinnate, 44ft.
long; leaflets lanceolate, acuminate, 1ft. to 1}ft. long, glaucous
beneath. h. 25ft. Florida, 1887. (G. C. ser. ili., vol. iv., p. 409 ;
G. & F., vol. i., 1888, pp. 353, 355.)
PSITTACOSCHGNUS. A synonym of Gahnia
(which see).
PSYCHOTRIA. To the species described on
p. 239, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. sulphurea (sulphur-coloured). jl. bright blue, Centranthus-
like, borne in clusters. fr. sulphur-yellow. J. shining green.
Fiji, 1887. A profuse and continuous flowering, small, climbing
shrub.
PTERIS. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 240-5, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. Bausei (Bause’s). sti. deep chestnut-brown. fronds densely
tufted, erect, 12in. to l3in. high ; pinne about 2in. long, the
lowermost bipinnate, consisting of four to six broadly linear,
deep green pinnules. 1886. A useful, decorative, garden Fern,
of very compact habit.
Branches erect. 1886. Garden
SUPPLEMENT. 597
Pteris—continued.
P. longifolia nobilis (noble). fronds evergreen, 4ft. to 5ft.
high ; pinne linear, 8in. to 10in. long ; rachis pale brown. — sori
continuous, linear, marginal. South Sea Islands, 1884.
P. serrulata cristata lacerata (torn). fronds Sin. to 12in.
long, slender, the margins serrulate; each pinna divided into a
tassel-like or corymbose, drooping bunch of lacerated segments.
1882. nana is a dwarf form.
P. tremula foliosa (leafy). fronds wavy, larger and broader
than in the type. 1886. Garden variety.
P. t. grandiceps (large-crested). fronds semi-dependent, the
apices divided into flattish, timbriately-tasselled crests, made up
of four or five principal divisions and numerous multifurcations ;
pinn and pinnules also terminating in narrow apices. 1887.
Garden origin.
PTYCHOCOCCUS (from ptyche, a fold, and coccos,
a berry; in allusion to the wrinkled albumen). Orp.
Palme. <A genus of three species of Javan Palms,
founded by Beccari, formerly included under Ptycho-
sperma. It differs from that genus in the form of the
fruit, which in Ptychococcus is obliquely attenuated into a
beak at the apex, instead of being rounded. For culture,
see Ptychosperma, on p. 247, Vol. III.
P, arecinus (Areca-like). A very beautiful, pinnate-leaved Palm,
which, in its native forests, attains a height of 60ft. or more.
PULTENZA. To the species described on pp.
251-2, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. Gunni (Gunn's). /. golden-yellow, with brownish-purple
stripes on the standard and a brownish-purple keel, small ; heads
three to five-flowered, terminating the branchlets. @. very small,
linear-lanceolate. Branches twiggy. 1885. (R. G. 1173 [1174
in text].)
PUYA. ‘To the two species described on p. 255,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. lanuginosa (woolly). jl. greenish-blue, borne in a dense,
simple spike lft. long by din. in diameter, surmounting a stout
peduncle 3ft. long ; flower bracts lanceolate, acuminate, very
woolly, whitish-brown on the back ; sepals obtuse, much imbri-
cated ; petals oblong-obovate, the blade jin. broad. J. sixty to
100 ina dense rosette, ensiform, 2ft. to 2}ft. long, lin. broad low
down, tapering to along point, green above, white below, beset
with distant, ascending spines. ‘Trunk 2ft. to éft. high, forked at
the top, hidden by old, dead, reflexed leaves. This plant flowered
for the first time at Kew in October, 1888.
P. Roézli (Roézl’s), of E. Morren. jl. sub-sessile ; calyx pale
rose, downy; corolla peacock-blue, tubular, ljin. long; panicle
24ft. high, downy. (4. numerous, thick, coriaceous, arching,
2ft. to 24ft. long, 2in. to 2hin. broad, shining green above,
covered with white felt beneath, the margins spiny. Andes
of Peru, 1885. The correct name of this plant is Piteairnia
megastachya (Baker).
PYRETHRUM. To the species and
described on p. 257, Vol. III., the
now be added:
P. Decaisneanum (Decaisne’s).
Decaisneanum.
P. marginatum (margined).
marginatum.
P. parthenifolium aureum selaginoides (Selaginella-like).
l. flat, shallowly lobed, so cut as to resemble a sprig of Se-
laginella, of a bright yellowish-green. 1882.
PxYRUS. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 258-62, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
P. Aucuparia foliis-aureis (golden-leaved). J., leaflets rather
thick, tomentose, marked with yellow, which deepens with age.
1886. An ornamental, garden variety.
varieties
following should
A synonym of Chrysanthemum
A synonym of Chrysanthemum
QUERCUS. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 263-6, Vol. III., the following should now be
added:
Q. sessilifiora pendula (hanging). A variety with pendulous
branches.
RANUNCULUS. To the species described on
pp. 273-5, Vol. IIT., the following should now be added:
R. Seguieri (Seguier’s). #. white, jin. in diameter; petals tive,
entire, orbicular, longer than the calyx. Juneand July. /. three-
parted, with acute or bluntish, entire, trifid partitions; floral
ones small, sessile, entire or trifid. Stem one to three-flowered.
h, Sin. Alps, 1819. (R. G. 1192, f. i (1194, f. 1, in text).
RAPHANUS. To the species described on p. 276,
Vol. I[I., the following should now be added:
R. isatoides (Isatis-like). 1. yellow, in racemes terminating the
side branches. /., radical ones lyrate-pinnatisect ; cauline ones
ovate-lanceolate, amplexicaul, thick, glaucous. 1886. A garden
variety of Radish, with the general aspect of Jsatis tinctoria.
(R. H. 1876, p. 572, f. 101.)
REICHARDIA (of Roth).
(which see).
RENANTHERA ARACHNITES. A synonym
of Arachnanthe moschifera (which see).
RENANTHERA FLOS-AERIS. A synonym of
Arachnanthe moschifera (which see).
RESTREPIA. ‘To the species described on p. 284,
Vol. IIL, the following should now be added:
R. pandurata (fiddle-shaped). /., lip pandurate, the anterior
blade very broad, transversely oblong, covered with warts, hairy,
whitish, with numerous port-wine-coloured spots ; column having
two orange spots at the base. September. 7. as much as 4in.
A synonym of Picridium
long. 1881.
RETTBERGIA. A synonym of Chusquea (which
see).
RHAPIS. To the species described on pp. 287-8,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
R. Kwamwonzick (a native name). J. palmately divided into
from four to seven lanceolate segments; petioles unarmed.
Stems slender, leafy. Japan (?). Stove. (I, H. xxxiy. 13.)
RHIPSALIS SARMENTACEA. This species
(described on p. 290, Vol. III.) should be grown in a
basket of peat-fibre, or, better still, on a piece of soft
Fern-stem. See Fig. 60, p. 598.
RHODODENDRON. Including Vireya. To the
species and varieties described on pp. 292-8, Vol. IIL.,
the following should now be added:
R. albescens (whitish). /. white, scented, large, the upper
segments marked at the base with sulphur-yellow. J. glabrous,
the under surface silvery-white.
R. Andersoni(Anderson’s). /. bright carmine. Himalayas. A
garden name for what is probably a form of R. arborewm.
R. Apoanum (Apo). ji red, small, tubular, about sin. long,
with spreading lobes ; trusses few-flowered. /. narrowly elliptic,
acute at both ends, green above, rusty beneath. Philippine
Islands, 1885. A small shrub. (R. G. 1196 [1195 in text. ])
R. assamicum (Assam). A garden name of R. formosum.
R. Collettianum (Major Collett’s). jl. white, in dense, ter-
minal corymbs, shortly pedicellate, surrounded with broad,
ciliated scales; sepals five, obtuse; corolla nearly lin. long,
funnel-shaped; stamens ten. May. J. 2in. to 3in. long, very
coriaceous, elliptic-oblong or -lanceolate, acute at both ends,
opaque aboye, lepidote-scaly beneath ; petioles Lin. to 3in. long.
Branchlets furfuraceous-pubescent. h. 8ft. to 10ft. Afghanistan.
Hardy. (B. M. 7019; G. C. ser. iii., vol. iv., p. 297.)
R. Curtisii (Curtis). A synonym of 2. multicolor.
R. grande roseum (rosy). /l. of a lively rose-colour, with
darker veins on the lobes, and obscure spots on the tube within,
1887. (B. M. 6948.)
R. graveolens (strongly-scented). l. pure white, fragrant. A
dwarf and free-flowering hybrid between &. formosuwm and
R. Sesterianum.
R. jasminiflorum carminatum (carmine). jl. rich carmine,
slightly toned with orange-scarlet around the base of the limb, the
tube paler externally. 1886, A hybrid between R. jasminiflorum
and &. javanicum.
R. javanicum tubiflorum (tube-flowered). _/. orange-red;
corolla tube elongated. June. J. smaller than in the type, the
midrib impressed above. Sumatra and Java, 1885. (B. M. 6850.)
R. Kochii (Koch’s). /l. white, 1jin. long, tubular, with a cam-
panulate limb, something like those of R. jasminijlorum, dis-
posed in loose trusses. 1. petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate,
Sin. to 6in. long, narrowed to the petioles, which are }in. to lin.
long. Philippine Islands, 1885. Stove shrub. (R. G. 1195 [1196
in text].)
R. Loche (Lady Loch’s). fl. rather large, in terminal, umbelliform
fascicles, on very conspicuous stalklets ; corolla bright red, scaly-
dotted outside, the tube cylindrical, the limb bluntly five-lobed
and conspicuously veined. J. persistent, mostly whorled, some
scattered, conspicuously stalked, flat, nearly ovate, rather blunt,
glabrous, minutely scaly-dotted beneath. h. 20ft. Mount
Bellenden-Ker, 1887, This tree is the only known Australian
Rhododendron.
R. Manglesii (Mangles’). A fine, half-hardy, garden hybrid,
having handsome, white flowers, disposed in very large heads.
598
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Rhododendron—continued.
1886. Rk. Aucklandii is one of the parents, and a garden hybrid
the other.
R. multicolor (many-coloured). 7. few, horizontal, in terminal
umbels; calyx minute; corolla dark red or bright yellow, lin.
long, between funnel- and bell-shaped, the five lobes equal,
one-third the length of the tube. Winter. J. whorled, three
to seven together, 2in. to 3in. long, }in. to Zin. broad, elliptic-
lanceolate, narrowed at both ends, contracted into the short
petioles, dull green above, paler beneath. Sumatra, A small,
Rhododendron—continued.
corolla campanulate, about ljin. long, obtusely five-lobed.
i. 44in. long, coriaceous, evergreen, oblong, rather obtuse at
apex, cuneate at base, the margins revolute, glabrous above,
beneath (as well as on the petioles, peduncles, and pedicels)
densely white-floccose-tomentose. Caucasus, 1886. A tall shrub.
(R. G. 1226, f. 2, d-g.)
R. Ungerni (Baron Ungern-Sternberg’s). 1. white, corymbose-
umbellate; calyx small, five-parted, the segments elongated ;
corolla campanulate, obtusely five-lobed, the lobes reddish on
Fic, 60. RHIPSALIS SARMENTACEA (see p. 597).
glabrous, slender bush. (B. M. 6769.) Syn. R. Curtisii(F. & P.
1884, 615).
R. roseum odoratum (rosy, scented).
fragrant, rather small, disposed in good-sized heads.
Garden hybrid.
R,. Sesterianum (Sester’s). A white-flowered, garden hybrid,
of which Rk. Edgworthii is one of the parents.
R. Smirnowi (Smirnow’s).
umbellate; calyx minute, pelviform, the lobes
fl. pale rose-coloured,
1886.
fl. deep purplish-scarlet, corymbose-
very short;
the back. /. coriaceous, persistent, oblong, nearly Tin. long,
narrowed towards the base, cuspidate at apex, glabrous above,
white - floccose-tomentose beneath; petioles (as well as the
branches) tomentose-puberulous. Caucasus, 1886. A tall shrub.
(B. G. 1227, f. 1, a-c.)
R. Victorianum (Victor's). #. pure white, except the golden-
yellow interior of the funnel-shaped tube, as freely produced as
those of R. Dalhousie; limb spreading, five-lobed. J. as in
R. ee 1887. A garden hybrid between the species
named.
SUPPLEMENT.
599
Rhododendron—continued.
R. Williamsii (Williams’). ji. white, slightly spotted in the
upper segments, freely produced. 1885, A hybrid between a
species of Rhododendron and Azalea sinensis.
R. yedoense (Yedo). 7. pale blush-coloured, double, about three
in an umbel; calyx segments linear-oblong, acute, slightly
serrated, white-bristly ; corolla tube funnel-shaped, the limb
campanulate. J. sub-caducous, oblong-lanceolate, shortly acu-
minate, spreading, in groups of about tive at the tips of the
branchlets, membranous-chartaceous, the autumnal ones smaller,
linear-spathulate. Japan, 1886. (R. G. 1233 a-b.)
RHYNCHANTHUS (from rhyichos, a beak, and
anthos, a flower; in allusion to the peculiar shape of the
blossoms). ORD. Scitaminee. A monotypic genus. The
species is a very curious, stove, tuberous-rooted herb,
remarkable in having very small corolla lobes, a lip
reduced to a mere point, a most curious, petaloid filament,
resembling a long canoe, exserted far beyond the corolla
lobes, and terminated by an anther with no appendage,
and an erect, funnel-shaped stigma. For culture, see
Heliconia, on p. 128, Vol. II.
R. longiflorus (long-flowered). fl. 4in. long, few, erect, in a
terminal, sub-sessile spike; bracts two, pale orange-red, 1iin.
long; calyx tubular, with a split mouth, and a rounded, retuse
tip; corolla pale yellowish-green, the tube 2in. long, the lobes
Sin. long; filament straw-coloured. July. J. 6in. to 8in. long,
lsin. broad, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, edged brown, con-
tracted into short petioles. Stem 1l}ft. high, with ten to twelve
leaves. Birma, 1885. (B. M. 6861.)
RHYNCHOSTYLIS. To the species described on
p. 302, Vol. III., the following variety should now be
added :
R. retusa Russeliana (Russel’s). jl., sepals white; petals
spotted with mauve-purple ; lip mauve-purple, with a white apex;
racemes long, dense, pendulous. 1886, A fine form. (W. O. A.
238, under name of Saccolabium Blumei Russelianum.)
RICINUS. To the species described on p. 308,
Vol. III., the following variety should now be added:
R. cambodgensis (Cambodia). Probably a form of R. communis,
with large leaves and blackish stem and branches.
RODRIGUEZIA. To the species described on p. 311,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
R. Bungerothii (Bungeroth’s). ji. purple; sepals and petals
resembling those of R. secunda; lip cuneate-obovate, bilobed, with
a well-developed, triangular, descending spur; column quite
naked, white; inflorescence dense. Venezuela. A near ally of
R. secunda,
R. Leeana picta (painted). #7. covered with numerous mauye-
purple lines and spots, which are almost circular on the fine lip.
A fine variety. 1885.
ROEZLIA REGIA. A garden synonym of Furcrea
Roézlii (which see).
ROMULEA. To the species described on pp. 312-3,
Vol. II1., the following should now be added:
R. Macowani (Macowan’s). /. lin. to l}in. in diameter, brigbt
golden-yellow in the lower part, lighter upwards, often tinged red
at the tips. /. linear, curved. South Africa. Greenhouse.
(G. C, ser. iii., vol. i., pp. 180, 184, f. 42.)
RONNBERGIA. Two species are now referred to
this genus. To that described on p. 313, Vol. III., the
following should now be added:
R. columbiana (Columbian). /. dark blue, with a white tube,
hypocrateriform ; spike short; bracts brownish, membranous.
1. rosulate, very coriaceous, arched, wavy, smooth, dark green
above, violet-brown beneath, bordered with small teeth. Stem
lit. high. Columbia. The correct name of this plant is Bill-
bergia columbiana.
ROSA. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 319-25, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
R. Godefroyz (Godefroy’s). jl. white, large ; sepals longer than
the buds; petals numerous. /., leaflets five to seven, shining,
dark green. Persia, 1886. A compact, glabrous bush; probably
a garden variety.
Hybrid Perpetual Roses,
The large numbers of this section of garden and ex-
hibition Roses annually introduced from the Continent
necessitate very careful selection. The following are the
best and most recent additions:
Rosa—continued.
AvocaT DUVIVIER, crimson-purple; BARONESS NATHANIEL DE
ROTHSCHILD, silvery-pink ; BOILDIEU, bright cherry-rose ; BOULE
DE NEIGE, pure white ; CHARLES LEFEBYRE, bright, shaded crim-
son ; DR. SEWELL, crims arlet ; DUC DE MONTPENSIER, bright
red; DUCHESS OF ALB , deep, clear pink; DuKE OF CoN-
NAUGHT, velvety crimson; ELIE MOREL, rosy-lilac; FLORENCE
PavuL, scarlet-crimson; FRANGOIS LouvatT, crimson, shaded
lilac; GRAND MOGUL, rich crimson, deep scarlet shade; JOHN
BRIGHT, rich, glowing crimson; LE HAVRE, vermilion; LorD
DUFFERIN, crimson, shaded maroon; MADAME EUGENE
VERDIER, bright, pleasing rose; MADAME MARIE VERDIER,
bright satin rose; MARY BENNETT, rosy-cerise; MISS HASSARD,
pink; Mrs. JOHN LAING, soft pink; Mrs. Laxton, bright rosy-
crimson ; PENELOPE Mayo, carmine-red; PRIDE OF WALTHAM,
delicate flesh, with rose shade ; PRINCESS Mary OF CAMBRIDGE,
rosy-flesh; ROYAL STANDARD, satiny rose; SILYER QUEEN,
silvery-blush, centre shaded pink; Sir GARNET WOLSELEY, rich
vermilion; THE PURITAN, fully-opened flowers pure white ;
Vee DE JOYEUSE, shaded rose; VIOLET BOUYER, delicate
pink.
Tea-scented Roses.
ALBA RosSEA, white, peach-coloured centre; COMTESSE PANISSE,
coppery-rose, tinged yellow ; FRANCISCA KRUGER, salmon-yellow ;
GRACE DARLING, creamy, tinted pink; LE Monr BLANC, pure
white; MADAME AJELIE IMBERT, yellowish-salmon; MADAME
CHARLES, apricot; MADAME CUSIN, rose, yellow base; MIss
EDITH GIFFORD, creamy-white; Miss ETHEL BROWNLOW,
salmon-pink; MONS. FURTADO, clear yellow; PRESIDENT, pale
rose; PRINCESS BEATRICE, yellow with deeper centre; THE
BRIDE, creamy-white.
Hybrid Tea Roses.
MADAME JOSEPH DESBOIS, white, salmon centre; REINE MARIE
HENRIETTE, reddish-crimson; WALTHAM CLIMBER No. 3,
crimson.
Noisette Roses.
BEAUTY OF GLAZENWOOD, buff, striped crimson; BouQUET p’OR,
yellow, darker centre; CLAIRE CARNO?, coppery-yellow; JAMES
SPRUNT, crimson.
ROYDSIA (named by Dr. Roxburgh in hononr of Sir
John Royds, “one of the Puisne Judges of the Supreme
Court of Judicature of Bengal, and an eminent benefactor
to the Science”). Onn. Capparidee. A small genus (two
species) of stove shrubs, natives of the East Indies and
the Philippine Islands. Flowers yellow, small, fragrant
axillary and in terminal panicles; sepals six, coloured,
imbricated or sub-valvate; petals none; torus short;
stamens very numerous; pedicels bibracteate at base.
Fruit red, olive-shaped. Leaves ample, shortly petiolate,
simple, oblong, exstipulate. R. suaveolens, the only species
introduced, is a rather coarse, rambling bush, well worth
cultivating for its delicious fragrance by those who can
give it space enough: it is not suited for small houses.
The plant thrives in good, rich, loamy soil, and may be
readily increased by cuttings of the young wood.
R. suaveolens (sweet-scented). (fl. numerous, jin. in diameter,
fragrant; stamens about 100, spreading; racemes axillary, or
rather above the axils, din. to 7in. long, solitary or in terminal
panicles. January to May. /r. lin. to lhin. long. J. alternate,
4in. to 12in. long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate,
acute or acuminate, entire, shining, pale beneath ; petioles jin.
to Sin. long. East Indies. (B. M. 6881.)
RUBUS AMERICANUS. A garden synonym of
R. villosus (which see, on p. 332, Vol. III.).
>
SACCOLABIUM. To the species and varieties de-
seribed on pp. 340-1, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
S. giganteum Petotianum (Petot’s). jl. dull white, large and
rigid. Cochin China, 1885.
S. Pechei (Peche’s). ., sepals and petals ochre, with red spots,
cuneate-oblong, blunt-acute ; lip forming a cupular spur, having
a few red spots at the yellow base of the spur, the side laciniz
retuse and angular over the transversely triangular, nearly white
mid-lacinia; raceme few-flowered. J. broadly ligulate, blunt,
bilobed at apex, Tin. long, nearly 2in. broad. Moulmein, 1887.
S. Smeeanum (Sivee’s). j., sepals and petals greenish-white,
with mauve mid-veins, becoming whitish-ochre with brown-purple
stripes, the sepals oblong-ligulate, the petals nearly so; lip white,
becoming yellow, the disk of the oblong, acute mid-lacinia mauve,
turning brown, the side laciniz very small; peduncles bifid, each
branch closely racemose. 1887.
600
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
SALIX. ‘To the species and varieties described on
pp. 345-7, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
S. lasiandra lancifolia (hairy-anthered, lance-leaved). //.,
catkins greenish-yellow, about 2in, long, borne on short, lateral
shoots. J. lanceolate, acuminate, 6in. to 10in. long, finely ser-
rated stipules reniform. California. (R. G, 1887, pp. 409-10,
S. repens. Creeping Willow. /., catkins cylindrical, usually
about 4in. long, sessile, at length pedunculate and lin. long.
Spring. JU. oblong or lanceolate, less than lin. long, rarely shortly
ovate, or in luxuriant shoots narrow-oblong and liin. long, nearly
or quite entire, silky. Kurope (Britain) and Asia. A low, strag-
gling shrub. A series of forms of this species is figured in
Sy. En. B. 1356-62.
SALVIA. To the species described on pp. 349-53,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
S. seapiformis (scape-formed). /l., calyx tin. long; corolla pale
amethystine-blue, the limb din. in diameter; whorls numerous ;
scapes 6in. to 10in. high, ascending. June. J. all radical (rarely
with an opposite pair towards the base of one or more of the
scapes), 2in. long, spreading, broadly ovate- or oblong-cordate,
obtuse, coarsely crenate or lobulate, reddish-purple beneath.
Formosa. Greenhouse perennial. (B. M. 6980.)
SAMBUCUS. To the species and varieties described
on p. 354, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
S. racemosa serratifolia (serrated-leaved). /. rather narrower
than in the form plumosa, and not so deeply pinnatifid. 1886.
SANSEVIERA. To the species described on p. 356,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
S, aureo-variegata (golden-variegated), l. oblong-obovate,
thick, leathery, pale green in the centre, with two broad bands
of creamy-white, and a narrow, pale green margin.
SARCOCHILUS. To the species described on
pp. 360-1, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
S. indusiatum (smocked). 1. small, disposed in short, dense
racemes; sepals and petals yellowish, spotted red; lip white;
spur cylindric, with ‘fa kind of bucket” at its apex. Jl. soft,
shining, oblong, din. broad. Sunda Isles, 1886. Syn. Thrix-
spermum indusiatum.
S. purpureus (purple). jl. pale rose-coloured; lip of a deeper
rosy-crimson than the sepals and petals, hollowed out near the
tip somewhat in the form of a slipper; spikes about 8in. long,
many-flowered. J. distichous, oblong-linear, emarginate, din. to
4in. long. India. SyN. Camarotis purpurea (L. 8. O. 19;
P.M. B. vii. 25).
S. unguiculatus (clawed). /l., sepals and petals light straw-
colour; lip clawed, three-lobed, the side lobes white, streaked
crimson, THe middle lobe rounded, fleshy, dotted crimson ; raceme
three or four-flowered. Manilla, 1848. Syns. Phalenopsis
Ruckeriana (of gardens) and Thrixspermum unguiculatwm.
(W. O. A. vi. 266.)
SAROTHAMNUS SCOPARIUS ANDREANUS.
A synonym of Cytisus Andreanus (which see).
SARRACENIA. To the species and hybrids de-
seribed on pp. 363-7, Vol. IIL, the following should now
be added:
S. porphyroneura (purple-nerved). 7. erect, with a large,
circular lamina, which, as well as the upper portion of the pitcher
itself, is traversed by purple veins. 1882.
S, Wilsoniana (Wilson’s). /. erect, with deep purple-crimson
ribs, more or less united by cross veins ; wing and lid veined and
reticulated deep purple-crimson. A distinct and pleasing hybrid
between S. flava and S. purpurea.
SAXIFRAGA. To the species and varieties de-
seribed on pp. 371-6, Vol. IfI., the following should now
be added:
S. aretioides micropetala (small-petaled).
S. lutea-purpurea.
S. Engleri (Engler’s). . white, small. J. thick, deep green,
gradually changing to golden-yellow in winter, with slight
crustaceous margins. North America.
S. Frederici-Augusti (Frederick Augustus’), of gardens. A
synonym of S. lutea-purpurea.
S. Huguenini (Huguenin’s). 1. white, solitary, shortly stalked.
l. imbricating, oblong, ciliate-toothed, in. to jin. long. Eastern
Swiss Alps, 1886. A neat little plant, of creeping, tufted habit.
(R. G. 12308.)
S. Lapeyrousei (Lapeyrouse’s).
purea,
S. lutea-purpurea (yellow and purple). /. lemon-yellow,
numerous, corymbose, borne on short, leafy stalks. Spring.
l. bright green, narrow-lanceolate, disposed in small rosettes.
Pyrenees. Plant very dwarf. SyNns. S. aretioides micropetala,
A synonym of
A synonym of S. lutea-pur-
Saxifraga— continued.
S. Frederici-Augusti (of gardens), S. Lapeyrousei. The true
S. Frederici-Augusti is a rare and distinct plant, with a spicate
inflorescence and purple flowers, and is not at present in culti-
vation in this country.
SCHIZANTHUS. Tothe species described on p. 384,
Voi. I[I., the following variety should now be added:
S. Grahami lilacinus (lilac). A tine variety, having lilac-
coloured flowers, with a dark golden-yellow, brown-veined
upper lip, and lilac tips. (R. G. 1887, p. 665, f. 169.)
SCHIZOCASIA (from schizo, to eut or split, and
casia ; in allusion to its divided leaves and its relation-
ship to Colocasia). Orb. Arvidew (Aracee). A small
genus (three or four species) of stove herbs, with a thick
caudex, natives of New Guinea, Siam, and the Philippine
Islands. Flowers moneecious, on an appendiculate spadix,
the males and females remote; perianth none; spathe
tube convolute, the blade linear-oblong, obtuse, thrice as
long as the tube, the throat constricted ; peduncle short,
sheathed. Leaves ovate-cordate, pinnatipartite; petioles
elongated, terete. According to Mr. N. E. Brown, there
are no real characters to separate Schizocasia from
Alocasia (which see, on p. 50, Vol. I., for culture).
S. Portei (Porte’s). /. oblong-triangular, sagittate, pinnatipartite ;
lateral divisions semi-ovate or oblong, obtuse, with a deep sinus ;
stalks half as long again as the leaves. Caudex thick.
S. Regnieri(Regnier’s). /. unknown. J. large, pinnatifid, 10in.
to 12in. long, peltate, repand, dark green above, the midrib
and principal nerves much paler, glaucescent beneath, the
margins undulated ; pinnze costate, mucronate at apex, cordate-
lanceolate; petioles 1jft. long, sheathing at base, terete,
yellow, with reddish, hieroglyphic markings. Siam, 1887.
(I. H. ser. vy. 6.)
SCHG@NOCAULON (from Schoinos, a Rush, and
kaulos, a stem; in allusion to the Rush-like scape).
Syns. Asagrea, Sabadilla. Orv. Liliacee. A small
genus (five species have been enumerated) of half-hardy,
bulbous plants, natives of the Mexico-Texan region.
Flowers rather small, in long, dense, terminal, sub-sessile
spikes; perianth persistent, the segments distinct, sub-
equal, narrow-lanceolate or linear, erecto-patent; stamens
six, bypogynous, longer than the segments; bracts small ;
scape simple, tall, leafless. Leaves radical, long-linear.
The culture of the only species introduced is not yet
understood; the plant is, however, only of botanical
interest.
S. officinale (officinal). _/l., perianth yellowish, jin. to din. long,
the segments lanceolate ; spike cylindrical, 6in. to 12in. long, Sin.
in diameter ; scape 2ft. to 3ft. long. September. J. six to twelve,
firm, 14ft. to 4ft. long, three to six lines broad. Bulb ovoid, lin.
to 2in. in diameter. SYN. Asagrea officinalis (B. R. 1839, 33).
SCHOMBURGEIA. ‘To the species described on
p. 386, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added:
S. chionodora (snow-gift). 1. white, with a purple spot on the
lip, numerous; sepals ligulate, acute ; petals spathulate, blunt ;
lip large, four-lobed, toothleted and wavy, with five entire keels
on the disk. J. cuneate-oblong, obtuse, 4in. to Sin. broad.
Pseudo-bulbs many-angled, lft. long or more, having but a single,
central cavity. Central America, 1886.
S. ec. Kimballiana (W. 8. Kimball’s). /l. light purple ; inflores-
cence with numerous branches. 1888.
S. Humboldtii (Humboldt’s). /, resembling those of a Leelia ;
sepals and petals wavy, pale lilac, the petals tinted purple
towards the apex; lip with triangular, amethyst-purple side
lobes, and a bilobed, fringed and crisped front lobe, of a bright
purple, with paler streaks, the disk yellow, with five to seven
keels, purple towards their base. Venezuela.
S. marginata immarginata (not margined). This is chiefly
dependent for its character on the absence of yellow margins on
the sepals and petals. 1887.
S. Thomsoniana (Thomson’s). /l. light yellow and sulphur, with
purple markings; sepals and petals ligulate, acute, undulated ;
lip trifid, the lateral segments triangular, extrorse, obtuse, the
middle one ligulate, emarginate, much crisped. 1887. Allied
to S. tibicinis. SYN. Bletia Thomsoniana.
SCHUBERTIA GRANDIFLORA. A
of Arauja grandiflora (which see).
SCILLA. ‘To the species described on pp. 388-91,
Vol. IIL., the following should now be added:
S. Bellii (Bell’s). ., perianth brownish-blue, campanulate, 4in.
long, the segments oblong-spathulate; bracts white; raceme
synonym
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THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING.
Scilla—continued.
short, ten to twelve-flowered ; scape slender, terete, 3in. to 4in.
long. Spring. J/., produced ones two or three, oblong-lanceolate,
3in. to 4in. long, acute, erect, fleshy. Laristan, Central Persia,
1884.
S. lingulata (tongue-shaped). /l., perianth blue, campanulate,
star-like, about jin. long; raceme oblong, rather dense, six
to fifteen-flowered ; scape 2in. to 4in. long. Spring. /. six to
eight, fleshy-herbaceous, glabrous, ascending, lingulate-lorate,
embracing the scape at base, 2in to din. long, four to six lines
broad. Bulb six to eight lines thick. Algeria, Morocco, 1887.
(R. G. 1261, f. 2.) The variety alba (R. G. 1261, f. 4) has white,
and lilacina (R. G. 1261, f. 3) lilac, flowers.
SCOLOPENDRIUM. To the varieties of S. vulgare
described on pp. 393-4, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
S. vulgare ramo-marginatum (branched, margined). Similar
to the form lato-digitatwm, but with the contracted and lined
character of marginatum in the leafy portion and elsewhere.
S. v. Valloisii (Vallois’). A strong-growing variety, having the
fronds dilated and irregularly divided and crested at their
summit, forming large, bunch-like tufts. (R. H. 1886, p. 447,
f. 114.) i
SEDUM. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 403-7, Vol. ILI., the following should now be added:
S. edulis (edible). A synonym of Cotyledon edulis.
S. formosanum (formosa). /l. bright yellow, mostly sessile,
bracteate; petals lanceolate, acuminate, spreading. Summer.
l, one to three, whorled, lin, to 1jin. long, }in. broad, flat, spathu-
late, obtuse, recurying towards the apex, softly succulent. Stem
repeatedly branched from near the base. h. about 6in. Formosa,
1885. A glabrous, half-hardy or greenhouse annual.
SELAGINELLA. To the species described on
pp. 409-12, Vol. ILI., the following should now be added:
S. gracilis (slender). stems 2ft. to 3ft. long, sub-erect, pinnately
branched, rather rough; pinnz narrow-lanceolate, 4in. to 5in.
long; pinnules simple, the lower ones lin. long, Jin. broad.
l. bright green, ovate-falcate; stipular ones narrow-lanceolate,
cuspidate, parallel and close-set. spikes terminal, tetragonal,
jin. to lin. long. South Sea Islands, 1886. An elegant, stove
species.
S. perelegans (very elegant). The correct name of this plant
is S. inwqualifolia perelegans (under which it is described on
p- 411, Vol. III.) See Fig. 61, p. 601, for which we are in-
debted to Messrs. W. and J. Birkenhead.
S. tassellata (tasselled). stems erect; branches and branchlets
flat, closely pinnate, the tips furnished with fertile, quadrangular
spikelets about l}in. long, giving the plant a tasselled appearance.
Brazil, 1887. Stove. See Fig. 62, p. 603, for which we are in-
debted to Mr. Wm. Bull.
S. viridangula (green-angled). stems sub-erect, sarmentose,
3ft. to 4ft. long; pinne deltoid, 1ft. long, erecto-patent ; pinnules
with simple upper and compound lower erecto-patent tertiary
divisions; ultimate segments usually jin. to lin. long, bright
green at base. Jl. of the lower plane contiguous or nearly so
on the branchlets, lanceolate -falcate, acute, gin. to lin. long
(jin. long and much spaced on the pinne), bright green, dilated ;
leaves of the upper plane very small, distinctly cuspidate. spikes
square, lin. to 2in. long; bracts strongly keeled. Mountains
of Fiji, 1884. Stove.
SELENIPEDIUM. To the species and varieties
described on pp. 413-4, Vol. IIL, the following should
now be added:
S. Boissierianum (Boissier's). jl. yellow, veined and tinged
with bright green, marked brownish-crimson on the edges of
the sepals and in other places; petals curiously twisted and
horizontally extended, the edges erose; lip rounded. 1887.
(G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 143.)
S. leucorrhodum (white and rose). jl. white, nearly like those
of S. Roézlii in shape; upper sepal washed purple; petals
beautifully margined purple, and having very stiff, purple
hairs at the base inside ; lip marked purple and sulphur, and
with brown spots inside at the bottom, the sac purple;
peduncle hairy. Jl. very broad and firm. 1885. A hybrid
between S. Roézlit and S. Schlimii albiflorum.
S. Saundersianum (Saunders’). jl. large; dorsal sepal white,
striped purple and green, oblong-triangular, the lateral ones
white, green at top, broad and wavy; petals reddish-purple,
broad, ligulate, undulated; lip bright reddish-mauve, hemi-
spheric in front. Jl. bright green. 1888. A hybrid between
S. caudatum and S. Schlimii.
S. Schroderz splendens (splendid). A very brilliant variety.
1887. (L. ii. 69.)
SILENE. To the species described on pp. 432-3,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
Silene—continued.
S. pusilla (dwarf). A tiny plant, rarely exceeding 1}in. in
height, forming a dense mass; the flowers, which are about
jin. in diameter, are so profusely produced as to almost
entirely hide the foliage. It is a charming little subject,
either for pot culture or for growing on the rockery. 1887.
(G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 44.)
SILPHIUM. To the species described on p. 435,
Vol. IIL, the following should now be added:
S. albiflorum (white-flowered). (/l.-heads sessile in the axils or
stoutly pedunculate, 54in. across; involucre sub-globose ; ray
florets pale straw-coloured or creamy-white, narrowly oblong,
bifid. September. J. ovate, pinnatifid or bipinnatitid, coria-
ceous, the uppermost ones linear; lobes linear, 2in. to din.
long. Stem simple, 2ft. to 4ft. high. Texas. Plant clothed
with short prickles. (B. M. 6918.)
SOLANUM. ‘To the species and varieties described
on pp. 452-6, Vol, LIT., the following should now be added:
S. albidum Poortmanni (Poortmann’s whitish), #. white,
small, produced in numerous cymes, towards the end of the
season, on the young, white-tomentose shoots. Jl. large,
pinnatifid, 2ft. long, bright green above, white-tomentose
beneath. Andes, 1886. A noble, half-hardy perennial. (R. H.
1886, p. 232, f. 67.)
S. jasminoides floribundum (abundant-flowered). A more
floriferous plant than the type, and having smaller and less
pinnatifid leaves. 1886. Garden variety.
SOPHROCATTLEYA BATEMANNIANA. A
synonym of the hybrid Lelia Batemaniana (described
on p. 460, Vol. III., under name of Sophronitis grandi-
flora).
SOPHRONITIS. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on p. 460, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
S. grandiflora aurantiaca (orange). A variety with dark
orange-red flowers. 1886, (R. H. 1886, p. 492.)
SPAENDONCEA. A synonym of Cadia (which see).
SPATHOGLOTTIS. To the species described on
p. 467, Vol. ILI., the following should now be added:
S. Augustorum (named in honour of Auguste Linden and
Auguste de Rhonne, two travellers and collectors). A synonym
of S. Vietllardii.
S. Regnieri (Regnier’s). This is closely allied to S, Lobbii. It
differs as follows: fl. smaller, having no stripes on the lateral
sepals ; stalked ovaries shorter; side partitions of the lip
shorter and broader; callus standing more backwards ;
peduncle having shorter hairs. ¢ much broader. Cochin
China, 1887.
S. Vieillardii (Vieillard’s). /. pale lilac, disposed in a nearly
capitate raceme; lip tripartite, the side lobes rectangular,
retuse, the mid-lobe long-clawed, oblong, two-lobed at apex.
l. broadly cuneate-oblong, acute. Pseudo-bulbs ovoid, tinted
brown. Sunda Isles, 1886. Syn. S. Augustorwm (L. 25),
SPIRZA. ‘To the species and varieties described
on pp. 474-8, Vol. III., the following should now be
added :
S. bullata (inflated). /. dark pink or claret-coloured, in much-
branched, dense, terminal corymbs; pedicels short, villous,
bracteolate. Summer. J, sub-sessile, }in. long, coriaceous,
glabrous, dark green and bullate above, paler beneath, ovate-
oblong, crenate ; nerves pinnate, very prominent on the under
surface. Branches erect, wiry, cylindric, densely clothed with
reddish-brown down. Japan. A dwarf shrub, lft. to lft. high.
(R. G. 1215). Syn. S. erispifolia (of gardens).
S. crispifolia (crisped-leaved). A garden synonym of 8S. bullata,
S. gigantea (gigantic), of gardens. A robust-growing form of
S. kamtchatica.
S. kamtchatica (Kamtchatkan). jl. white, sweetly scented,
larger than those of S. Ulmaria, corymbose; sepals reflexed,
pilose; carpels very hairy. J. palmately lobed; upper cauline
ones somewhat hastate or lanceolate; petioles appendiculate.
h. 6ft. to 9ft. MKamtchatka and Behring’s Island.
S. k. himalensis (Himalayan). J. white-downy beneath;
segments often acuminate. (B. R. 1841, 4.)
SPIRANTHES. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on p. 478-9, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
S. leucosticta (white-spotted), /l. green, with a brown-tipped
lip, hairy ; sepals lanceolate ; petals linear, forming, with the
dorsal sepal, the galea ; lip ligulate, dilated in front, the apex
obtusely triangular; raceme few-flowered. J. petiolate, oblong,
acute, spotted white. Columbia, 1885.
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THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
SPORLEDERA. A synonym of Ceratotheca
(which see).
STAPHYLEA. To the species described on pp. 489-90,
Vol. IIL., the following should now be added:
S. Coulombieri (Coulombier’s). Nearly allied to S. colehica, from
which it differs in its more globular flowers, with broader and
shorter sepals and petals, and in its later period of flowering.
Really intermediate between S. colchica and S. pinnata. 1887.
Garden variety.
STATICE. To the species described on pp. 491-3,
Vol. III., the following should now be added:
S. superba (superb). A hardy annual, closely resembling S.
Suworowi, but having the spikes densely crowded into a
pyramidal panicle. 1887. (R. G. 1887, p. 666, f. 170.)
STELLERA ALBERTI. A synonym of Wiks-
tremia Alberti (which see).
Streptocarpus—continued.
brownish-purple; stems numerous, bearing ten to sixteen
flowers. Autumn and winter. J. solitary, similar to, but.rather
smaller than, that of S. kewensis (between which and S. parvi-
fora this is a hybrid). 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 415.)
STROBILANTHES. To the species described on
pp. 916-7, Vol. III., the following should now be added:
S. attenuatus (attenuated). fl. violet-blue, marked with a
yellow spot in the throat, disposed in loose panicles; corolla
lin. long ; peduncles axillary or terminal, tritid, hairy. J. cordate,
serrated, caudate acuminate, more or less hairy, 4in. long, 2}in.
broad, dark green ; petioles Sin, to 4in. long, Stem quadrangular,
more or less hairy. Himalayas, 1886. A handsome, greenhouse
herb, of shrubby habit. (R. G. 1243.) “
S. coloratus (coloured). fl. pale bluish-purple, ljin. long,
shortly pedicellate ; sepals erect, linear, }in. long; corolla with
a_yentricose tube and short, rounded lobes ; panicles 6in. to
12in. high, widely spreading and profusely branched. January.
FiG. 63. FLOWERING BRANCH
STRELITZIA. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on p. 514, Vol. IIL., the following should now
be added:
S. Reginz citrina (citron-coloured). A variety with citron-
yellow sepals. 1887.
STREPTOCALYX FURSTENBERGI.
Tillandsia Furstenbergi.
STREPTOCARPUS. To the species described on
p. 516, Vol. III., the following species and hybrids should
now be added:
S. kewensis (Kew). /., corolla bright mauve-purple, about 2in.
long, striped with dark brownish-purple in the throat; stems
numerous, six to eight-flowered, forming a tolerably compact
mass. Autumn and winter. /. two or three, large, oblong- or
elongate-ovate, bright green, not so large as those of S. Dunnii
(between which and S. Rexii this plant is a hybrid). 1887.
S. lutea (yellow). The correct name of the plant figured in B. M.
6636, and described on p. 516, Vol. III., as S. parviflora.
S. parviflora (small-flowered). jl. pale blue or purplish; calyx
somewhat five-parted; corolla tube about jin. long; pedicels
twin, distant; peduncles three to ten-flowered. 1. dense, ovate
or oblong, narrowed at base, sub-sessile, 7in. long, crenate, softly
villous, woolly beneath. South Africa. %
8. Watsoni (Watson’s). l., corolla bright rose-purple, about
l1jin. long and lin. in diameter, the white throat striped with
See
OF
STROPHANTHUS DICHOTOMUS.
1, Sin. to Tin. long, ovate or elliptic, acuminate or produced into
a long tail, serrated, dark green above, reddish-purple beneath.
h. 4ft. to 6ft. Khasya, 1886. (B. M. 6922.)
S. flaccidifolius (flaccid-leaved). jl. lilac-purple, in loose, leafy,
paniculate spikes; tube of the corolla bent, the lobes deeply
notched. J. 2in. to 4in. long, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, narrowed
to the petioles, serrated, glabrous, bright green. India, China,
1887. A pretty shrub, yielding a blue dye. (B. M. 6947.)
STROPHANTHUS. Many of the plants of this genus
possess quaintly-coloured flowers, which are rendered still
more strange by the long, tail-like expansions of the corolla
lobes. The seeds of some of the species abound in a
poisonous principle, which has been named Strophantin,
and has been found successful as a remedy in cases of
heart disease, principally in fatty degeneration of that
organ. The Kombé arrow poison of the natives of Sene-
gambia, &e., is furnished by S. hispidus. 8. dichotomus
(described on p. 520, Vol. III.) is shown at Fig. 63.
S. Ledienii (Ledien’s). f. borne in umbels terminating the
woody branches; corolla buff-yellow, star-shaped, five-lobed,
each lobe prolonged into a very long, narrow, ribbon-like tail ;
corona and stamens violet, with five white rays. /. nearly sessile,
obovate, suddenly drawn out into a short point, the margins
entire, both surfaces softly hairy. Congo, 1887. Stove shrub.
(R. G. 1241.)
SUPPLEMENT.
605
SUGEROKIA. A synonym of Heloniopsis (which
see).
SWAINSONA. To the species and varieties de-
seribed on pp. 527-8, Vol. III., the following should now
be added:
S. Ferrandi alba (ferrand’s white). (1. yellowish-white in bud ;
corolla snow-white when fully expanded, with a broad, spreading
standard ; keel small; wings much reduced. Probably a garden
variety of S. galegifolia.
SYNTHYRIS (from syn, together, and thyris, a little
door; in allusion to the closed valves of the pod). Orp.
Scrophularinee. A genus comprising about half-a-dozen
species of glabrous or pilose, hardy, perennial herbs, with
thick rhizomes, natives of North-west America. Flowers
bluish or reddish, racemose or spicate ; calyx four-parted,
the segments narrow; corolla tube very short or wanting,
the lobes erecto-patent, imbricated; stamens two; pe-
duncles scape-like, simple, with alternate, amplexicaul,
leafy bracts. Leaves radical, petiolate, ovate, or oblong
and crenate or incised-pinnatisect. For culture of the
only species introduced, see Veronica, on p. 148.
8S. reniformis (kidney-shaped). fl. pale violet, about jin. long;
corolla lobes oblong-lanceolate, unequal; raceme erect, 4in. to
6in. long, many but not dense flowered; peduncle stout, Sin.
to 10in. long. April. J. l}in. to 2hin. in diameter, orbicular-
cordate, coriaceous, doubly toothed. 1885. (B. M. 6860.)
SYRINGA. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 536-7, Vol. IIL., the following should now be added:
S. Emodi aurea (golden). This only differs from the type in
having the leaves blotched with dull yellow. 1886.
S. pekinensis (Pekin). J. opposite ; petioles and midrib blackish-
urple. Branchlets slender, velvety, dark red. North China,
886. A very bushy shrub or small tree. Syn. Ligustrina
pelinensis.
S. p. pendula (pendulous).
This only differs from the type in
its “ weeping” habit.
TACSONIA. To the species described on pp. 3-4, the
following should now be added:
T. Jamesoni (Jameson's). fl. bright, rich rose-colour, large ;
tube cylindrical, 4in. long ; tlower-stalk shorter than the leaves.
1. glabrous, sub-orbicular, three-lobed, 2in. long, 2}in. broad.
Ecuador. Greenhouse.
TAGETES. To the species described on pp. 4-5, the
following should now be added:
T. gigantea (gigantic). #. unknown. J. opposite, pinnate,
having a balsamic odour ; leaflets soft, narrowly elliptic, toothed.
Stem stout, pruinose, 6ft. to 9ft. high. Bolivia, 1886. A stout,
half-hardy herb.
TAPEINZ:GLE. A synonym of Tapeinanthus
(which see).
TAPEINANTHUS (from tapeinos, low, and anthos,
a flower; in allusion to the dwarfish habit of the plant).
Syns. Carregnoa, Gymnoterpe, Tapeinegle. Orv. Amaryl-
lidee. A monotypic genus. The species is a small,
tunicated-bulbous plant, which bas not yet been success-
fully cultivated in this country.
T. humilis (dwarf). /. solitary or twin, jin. in diameter ;
perianth yellow, funnel-shaped, with a very short tube, the
segments narrow-oblong, erecto-patent, sub-equal, with a small
scale at their base; scape very slender, 3in. to 4in. high.
l., perfect one appearing late, filiform, with a small, stipitate
sheath at base. Spain, Tangiers, 1887.
TECOMA. ‘To the species described on p. 13, the
following should now be added:
T. amboinensis (Amboina). 7. orange-red, 3in. to 4in. long,
freely produced in axillary racemes. J. pinnate. Amboina, 1886,
A handsome, stove climber.
T. Mackenii (Macken’s). A synonym of 7. Ricasoliana.
T. Ricasoliana (Ricasol’s). l. in terminal panicles; corolla
delicate rose-pink, with darker veins, the tube somewhat inflated
or narrowly funnel-shaped, the limb spreading. J. pinnate ;
leaflets ovate, acute, toothed. South Africa, 1887, A handsome,
greenhouse species. Syn. 7’. Mackenii.
TECOPHILZA. Tothe species and variety described
on p. 14, the following should now be added:
T. cyanocrocea Leichtlinii (Leichtlin’s). 1. of a deep blue,
as In those of Gentiana verna, without a trace of yellow. 1886.
TERMINALIA ELEGANS. A garden synonym
of Polyscias paniculata (which see).
THALICTRUM. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on pp. 23-4, the following should now be added:
T. adiantifolium (Adiantum-leaved).
(which see, on p. 24).
THEOPHRASTA IMPERIALIS.
of Chrysophyllum imperiale (which see).
THUNBERGIA. To the
species described on
pp. 32-3, the following should now be added:
T. affinis (related). . ample, sub-solitary; corolla violet, the
tube yellow within and tinged yellow outside, twice as long as
the bracts, recurved above the base, the lobes ample, rounded,
retuse. September. J, shortly petiolate, elliptic, acute or obtuse,
entire, acute at base. Stem quadrangular, rambling. Zanzibar,
1886. ‘* Perhaps a glorified form of 7’. erecta” (Sir J. D. Hooker).
(B. M. 6975.)
THUYA. ‘lo the species and varieties described on
pp. 33-4, the following should now be added:
T. tatarica compacta (compact). A garden variety, of com-
pact, narrow, conical growth. 1886,-
TIGRIDIA. ‘To the species and varieties described
on pp. 38-9, the following should now be added :
T. grandiflora alba (large-flowered, white). /., pearly-white,
large, marked at the base of the perianth segments with large
spots of reddish-brown on a yellowish ground. 1882. This plant
has the general habit of 7. pavonia conchiora, from which it is
presumed to have originated.
T. Pringlei (Pringles). /., perianth with a campanulate base,
blotched within with crimson; sepals 2hin. long, with a re-
flexed, scarlet limb; petals broadly cordate or reniform at base,
the narrower, triangular-ovate, acute limb not spotted. July and
August. Stem slender, lft. to 2ft. high, with two or three
winged, plicate leaves, and a single flower. Bulbs small, with
fusiform roots. Southern Mexico, 1888. (G. & F. i. 389.)
TILLANDSIA. To the species and varieties de-
scribed on pp. 42-6, the following should now be added:
T. foliosa (leafy). /l. violet, produced in an ample panicle ; bracts
reddish. Mexico. A fine plant.
T. Furstenbergii (Furstenberg’s). jl., spikes erect, furnished
with lanceolate, rosy bracts, dusted over with whitish meal.
l. tufted, piaueone, linear-lanceolate, finely toothed, dilated at
base. 1882. Acaulescent. The correct name of this plant is
Streptocalyx Furstenberg.
T. Pastuchoffiana (Pastuchoff’s) J. broad, recurved, acuminate,
clear, shining green, irregularly marked with a mosaic pattern of
dark green lines. Brazil, 1885. Allied to 7. fenestralis.
T. retroflexa (bent-back). /. yellow, with green tips, spreading,
distichous ; bracts scarlet ; scape scarlet, pendulous, bearing ten
to fifteen flowers. 1885. This garden hybrid resembles 7’. scalaris
in habit, but is stouter.
TODEA. To the species and varieties described on
p. 50, the following should now be added:
T. grandipinnula (large-pinnuled). fronds ovate, tripinnate,
lft. to 14ft. long, 8in. to 9in. broad, pellucid-membranous ;
pinne sessile, crowded, oblong-ovate ; pinnules overlapping, 1}in.
long, ovate, pinnatifid. 1886. A handsome, garden hybrid.
TORENIA. To the species described on p. 59, the
following variety should now be added:
T. Fournieri compacta (compact). This differs from the
type in its dwarfer and more compact habit. (R. G. 1887, p. 667,
f. 172.)
TOURNEFORTIA. To the species described on
p. 62, the following should now be added:
T. cordifolia (cérdate-leaved). . white, small, in large,
terminal, corymbose cymes. J/. opposite, lft. long, cordate,
acute; petioles 3in. to 4in. long. Tropical America, 1887. A
greenhouse or half-hardy shrub, of bold habit, clothed with
short hairs. (R. H. 1887, p. 128, f. 26-7.)
A form of T. minus
A synonym
TRADESCANTIA MULTICOLOR. A garden
name for a form of Zebrina pendula.
TRAGOPYRON. Included under Atraphaxis
(which see).
TRICHOCENTRUM. To the species and varieties
described on p. 79, the following should now be added:
T. albo-purpureum striatum (striated), . having a large
purple blotch on each side of the base of the lip, and the apical
part striped purple.
606 THE DICTIONARY
OF GARDENING.
TRICHOPILIA. ‘To the species described
pp. 83-4, the following should now be added:
T. laxa (loose). /. in loose, erect racemes, produced out of
broad, obtuse, short, membranous, spotted bracts ; sepals and
petals pale, watery green, faintly tinged with purple, erect,
linear-lanceolate, equal ; lip cream-colour. JU. linear-oblong. SYN.
Pilumna laxa (B. R. 1846, 57).
T. 1. flaveola(yellowish). l. having yellowish-white sepals and
petals. 1884.
TRICHOSTEMA. To the information given on
p- 86, the following should now be added. For culture,
see Salvia, on p. 349, Vol. III.
T. Parishii (Parish’s). . bluish-purple, with very long, pro-
jecting stamens, disposed in long, virgate, interrupted spikes ;
inflorescence wholly clothed with purple, woolly hairs. J. entire, |
linear. Stems simple. h. 14ft. South California. An interest- |
ing, half-hardy sub-shrub,
TRIDAX. To the species described on p. 87, the
following variety should now be added. It “has been
treated as a half-hardy plant, but will probably succeed
with the treatment afforded hardy annuals, if not sown
too early” (W. Thompson).
T. bicolor rosea (two-coloured, pink). jl.-heads 1}in. to nearly
2in. across ; ray florets rose-coloured, fifteen to eighteen, rather
broad, three-toothed; disk yellow. Summer. J., basal ones
somewhat triangular, 2in. long, lin. broad, strongly nerved, the
margins widely toothed ; upper ones becoming gradually
narrower and smaller, most of them quite entire. h. lft. to
lift. North Mexico, 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 553.)
TRITELEIA GRANDIFLORA. A synonym of
Brodiza Douglasii (which see).
TULIPA. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 104-8, the following should now be added:
T. Billietiana (Cardinal Billiet’s). A variety of 7. Didieri.
T. Dideri Billietiana (Cardinal Billiet’s). ., perianth wholly
yellow, the outer segments acute, the inner ones rounded at
apex. Switzerland, 1888.
T. linifolia (Flax-leaved). /., perianth of a brilliant vermilion-
scarlet, nearly 2}in. in diameter, with a black blotch in the
centre ; segments spreading, alternately obcordate and cuneate ;
anthers yellow; scape 6in. high. J. about three, lanceolate,
gradually tapering, boat-shaped, the margins crenate, revolute,
886. (R. G. 1235, d-f.)
T. viridiflora (green-flowered). jl. pale yellow and green. An in-
teresting plant, the origin of which is unknown—doubtless derived
from 7’. Gesneriana, and flowering rather later than the type of
that species. ‘‘Altbough it has no claim to beauty, it is of
interest as being a possible progenitor of the far-famed Parrot
Tulips of the present day” (D. Dewar). (Gn. xxxii. 514.)
VARIETIES. These choice old garden flowers are now
being inquired after by amateurs. Many persons in the
South of England seem desirous of emulating those
amateurs near Manchester and in the Midland Counties
who have continued to cultivate this historical flower
through a period of comparative neglect. An old author
says: ‘The Tulip asketh a rich soil and the careful hand
of the gardener.” This is well known to those who grow
flowers for exhibition purposes, and they are ever careful
to trench the ground up well, to manure it sufficiently,
and, above all, to protect the delicate blossoms from beating
rains. Canvas shading of some kind, fixed on a frame-
work, the roof portion to move up and down on rollers, is
usually adopted for this purpose.
The florists’ Tulips are divided into six classes, viz. :
(I.) Feathered Bizarres, (II.) Flamed Bizarres, (III.)
Feathered Bybleemens, (IV.) Flamed Bybleemens, (V.)
Feathered Roses, and (VI.) Flamed Roses. The varieties
are very numerous; in fact, there are many hundreds
grown under different names in England and on the
Continent. On the other hand, the number of really good
flowers, correct in their markings, with stamens unstained,
and pure in the base of the cup, scarcely exceeds six in
each class. The best exhibition varieties are here given.
I. Feathered Bizarres. COMMANDER (Marsden), ground-
colour full, deep yellow, with heavy, almost black feathering ;
the colour improves as the flower expands to its full size.
DEMOSTHENES (Headly), ground-colour rich, bright yellow,
with reddish-brown feathering; it has usually a tinge of
darker yellow round the base of the cup, which is a fault.
GARIBALDI (Ashmole), ground-colour orange-yellow, with heavy,
rich chestnut-brown feathering; very distinct. MASTERPIECE
on
s
Tulipa—continued.
(Slater), pure gold ground-colour, with a beautifully worked,
glossy, raven-black feather; a splendid feathered Tulip. Sir
JOSEPH PAXTON (Willison), ground-colour pure, deep, rich yellow,
with beautifully pencilled, dark reddish-brown feathering.
WILLIAM WILSON (Hardy), ground-colour beautiful, clear lemon-
yellow, with very bold and richly pencilled, black feathering.
II. Flamed Bizarres. It may be well to remark here that
the same variety of Tulip is found both in the feathered and in
the flamed state, and one variety may be more esteemed as
a feathered flower, while another is at its best in the flamed
state. AJAX (Hardy), ground-colour lemon-yellow, flamed rich
claret ; a very distinct and effective variety. Dr. HArpy (Storer),
ground-colour rich, deep orange, vividly flamed reddish-scarlet ;
very rarely found in the feathered state. ORION (Storer), ground-
colour rich orange-red, with a scarlet tint in the flame ; a variety
of beautiful form and great substance of petal. Sir JOSEPH
PAXTON, ground-colour rich, deep yellow, brilliant in flame of
a rich, dark reddish-brown; the finest flamed Tulip. SuRPAss
POLYPHEMUS (Barlow), ground-colour lemon-yellow, with massive
flame of glossy black; probably distinct from, and decidedly
superior to, the old flamed POLYPHEMUS; its base and stamens
are always pure. WILLIAM LEA (Storer), ground-colour clear,
rich lemon, with nearly black flame; a distinct and constant
flower, of medium size only.
III. Feathered Bybloemens. Aponis (Headly), ground-
colour white, not so clear as in some varieties, but with pretty,
light feathering, nearly black; a fine flower. ALICE Gray
(Walker), ground-colour a good white, feathered deep lilac, with
a bluish tinge; a rather scarce variety, as it seldom gives
any increase. FRIAR Tuck (Slater), ground-colour very good
white, with heavy feathering of pale purple; a large, bold
flower. Martin's 101, ground-colour pure white, beautifully
feathered chocolate-purple; a long, narrow-petaled variety.
Mrs. Cooper (Boardman), ground-colour pure white, with a
feathering of rich chocolate, deepening to black as the flower
matures ; the best in this class, and a model feathered Tulip.
TALISMAN (Hardy), ground-colour pure white, with richly-
pencilled, bluish-black feathering; this variety often changes
from the feathered state to the flamed, and generally remains so.
IV. Flamed Bybleemens. Aponis, beam of the flame a rich,
dark purple, with flashes of rich claret up the centre; a fine
flower in the flamed state. BACCHUS, ground-colour good white,
with lively purple flame; an old Dutch yariety, never seen in
the feathered state; very scarce, as it is slow of increase.
CARBUNCLE (Headly), ground-colour good white, with rich,
deep claret flame; a scarce and very beautiful variety, in the
style of Abonis. Davip Jackson (Jackson), ground-colour
very pure white, with heavy flame of a decided black; a very
distinct and handsome variety. DUCHESS OF SUTHERLAND
(Walker), ground-colour pure white, with a clear, bold flame
of light and dark purple; a long-petaled yariety. TALISMAN
(Hardy), ground-colour pure white, flamed purplish-black, a
blue shade in the beam; the standard of excellence in this class.
V. Feathered Roses. ANNIE MCGREGOR (Martin), ground-
colour yery pure white, with brilliant scarlet feathering ;
the brightest flower in this lovely class. CHARMER, ground-
colour good white, with light rose feathering; the best
feathered form of a variety known as MABEL. HEROINE,
ground-colour yery pure white, with deep rose feathering;
petals rather too long, and the outer ones rather pointed ; a very
old variety. INpusTRY (Lea), ground-colour very pure and
beautiful white, with bright carmine-scarlet feathering, deeply
and boldly pencilled. Moprsty (Walker), ground-colour good
white, with bright, light scarlet feathering, beautifully pencilled ;
flower medium; this variety is worthless in a flamed state.
NANNY GIBSON (Hepworth), ground-colour nearly pure white,
but the base of the young flowers has a yellowish tinge ; distinct
and peculiar tint of vermilion-scarlet feather; a very scarce
variety ; it is not of much value in the tlamed state.
VI. Flamed Roses, AGUAIA, ground-colour good white; flame
dark crimson-scarlet, with beam of light rose-pink ; petals long ;
a very old and constant variety. ANNIE MCGREGOR (Martin),
ground-colour and base pure white; flame intense scarlet, very
bold; the best Flamed Rose. LUCRETIA (Syn. MADAME St.
ARNAUD) (Martin), ground-colour pure white, with bright scarlet
flame. MABEL (Martin), finely flamed with scarlet and pink
intermixed (Mrs. LOMAX and PRETTY JANE are synonyms of this
variety ; they are merely different breaks from MABEL). Mrs. LEA
(Lea), ground-colour very pure white ; extremely rare and distinct,
and superior to all others in the rich blood-crimson flame; it is
exquisite in the feathered state. TRIOMPHE ROYALE, ground-
colour pure white, heavily flamed with dark crimson-scarlet ;
petals rather pointed; one of the oldest Tulips grown,
Single Early-flowering and Bedding Tulips. AMERICAN
LAC, buff, with pale lilac and white feathering ; novel and pretty.
BIRD OF PARADISE, tine yellow, very large. BRIDE OF HAARLEM
carmine, with pure white feathering ; very beautiful. DUCHES:
PARMA, deep red, with deep orange-yellow border. GLADSTONE,
carmine, large, well-formed. JAN LUIKEN, very pretty rosy-red,
with yellow centre. JOoST VAN VONDEL, pure white ; extra fine
Lac Backuuis, lake, tipped white. LA GRANDEUR, vermilion ;
tall plant. MOUCHERON, crimson, large. OPHIR D'OR, deep
yellow; very fine. QUEEN OF THE VIOLETS (Syn. PRESIDENT
SUPPLEMENT.
607
Tulipa—continued.
LINCOLN), lilac-purple, flushed white at the margin. ReM-
BRANDT, rich crimson, large; early.
Double Early-flowering and Bedding Tulips. AGNEs,
bright crimson-scarlet, large; early. BLANC BORDE POURPRE,
violet-purple, white margin. Duc DE BORDEUX, orange-scarlet
and yellow; fine. EPAULETTE D'OR, scarlet, with showy, gold
feather. MARIAGE DE MA FILLE, white and crimson feather ;
fine. ROSE BLANCHE, pure white; very fine. VUURBAAK, rich,
brilliant scarlet ; fine.
URGINEA. To the species described on pp. 124-5,
the following should now be added:
U. eriospermoides (Eriospermum-like). j., perianth oblong,
din. long, the segments whitish, with a broad, brown keel;
raceme lft. long ; peduncle slender, stiffly erect, lft. long. July.
1. two, contemporary with the flowers, only one fully developed,
cylindrical, glossy, }in.indiameter. Bulb ovoid, sin. in diameter.
1887.
U. macrocentra (large-spurred). l., perianth jin. long, the
segments white, tipped green ; lowest bracts having a convolute,
scariose spur jin. to lin. long; raceme dense, Sin. to 6in. long,
lin. in diameter; peduncle stout, erect, 2)ft. to 3ft. high. May.
1. solitary, cylindrical, erect, 1}ft. long. 1887.
VALORADIA. A
(which see).
VANDA. To the species and varieties described on
pp. 133-6, the following should now be added:
V. Amesiana (Ames’). jl. creamy-white, with a rich rosy hue
mostly on the lip (which changes, when the flowers begin to
fade, into light yellow), deliciously perfumed, thin and delicate in
texture ; sepals and petals cuneate-oblong, blunt-acute; side
lacinie of the lip small, nearly square, the middle one reniform,
bilobed; spur conical, empty; inflorescence one to twelve-
flowered. J. lorate, complicate. India, 1887.
V. Clarkei (Clarke's). jl. much as in V. Cathcarti; sepals and
petals dark brown, barred ochre, yellow inside, cuneate-oblong,
obtuse ; lip whitish, marked brown, three-lobed, with a conical,
acute spur, the front lobe cordate, oblong-elliptic, with a rough,
lobulate border, and seven to nine whitish keels ; the mouth of
the spur covered by two retrorse crests, with another crest in
front. Himalayas, 1885. Syn. Esmeralda Clarkei. The correct
name of this species is Arachnanthe Clarkei.
V. Dearei (Deare’s). jl. yellow; sepals and petals shortly
stalked, elliptic, obtuse; lip with small, squarish side lobes,
and _a broad, transverse, pandurate front lobe, the conical spur
having a short, rounded, grooved crest over the front of its
mouth. Sunda Isles, 1886. Allied to V. tricolor.
V. Sanderiana albata (whitish). ., upper sepal and petals
quite white, with a few purple dots at the base, the lateral sepals
red-nerved; hypochil sulphur, striped brownish-purple, the
Gage eee brownish-sulphur (sometimes purple-striped) at
ase. b
VANILLA. To the species described on p. 137, the
following should now be added:
V. Humblotii(Humblot’s). #1. very large; sepals ligulate, acute ;
petals rhombic, broad, acuminate; lip rhombic, blunt-angled,
undulated in front, with a dark, ribbon-like zone over the front
part of the disk, and numerous strong, twisted hairs scattered
from base to disk; raceme many-Howered. Africa (more
definite information as to country not known), 1885. A
leafless species.
VENIDIUM. To the species described on p. 141, the
following should now be added:
V. fugax (fugacious). fl.-heads 1hin. in diameter; ray bright
orange, a little paler beneath; disk blackish. J/., radical ones
petiolate, elliptic, obtuse, sinuate, lobed, or sub-lyrate, generally
without auricles ; upper ones sessile, sometimes slightly auricled
at base, entire or sinuate-toothed, the lower ones somewhat
pandurate. h. 1}ft. 1887. Stem, leaves, and involucral scales
shortly hairy.
V. hirsutum (hairy). jl.-heads 1}in. to ljin. in diameter; ray
bright orange-yellow, but not so deep as in V. Jugax; disk
blackish. J. lyrate-pinnatifid ; radical ones petiolate, with large,
broadly elliptic-oblong, deeply lobed, terminal lobes, the petioles
searcely or not at all auricled ; uppermost ones much smaller,
sessile, pinnatifid. h. l0in. to 12in. Stem, leaves, and outer
involucral scales hairy.
VERBENA. The very pretty garden varieties are
not so much grown as they used to be, when bedding
plants were more popular than at present; but they
should find a place in every garden where there is a
synonym of Ceratostigma
Verbena—continued.
greenhouse to protect the plants from frost in winter.
Several distinct varieties have quite recently been intro-
duced to cultivation. The following is a select list :
AUGUSC RENZ, reddish-pink, yellow eye; BALL or FIRE, finest
scarlet for bedding-out; BUTTERFLY, rosy-crimson, white eye;
CARADOC, rich crimson-violet ; CARMINATA RUBRa, red, striped
deep crimson ; CROIX DE HoNNEUR, white, striped violet ;
DELIcATA, pale rose, lilac flush, cream eye; Dr. FEYERLIN,
plum-purple and maroon, light centre ; FAIRY QUE blush-
whise, with ring of deep pink, inclosing yellow eye ; Faust,
reddish-scarlet, of good form; F. DELAUX, scarlet and crim-
son, white eye; FLOWER OF Dors maroon-crimson, large
truss; LA GRANDE BOULE DE NEI¢ fine, pure white; LorD
LEIGH, rich searlet, large and fine ; MASTER R. CANNELL, lilac-
purple, large pips and truss; MESANGE, bright red, with lighter
shade, very large pips ; M. MILLE?, white, with stripes and spots
of deep red ; OPHELIA, rosy-pink, yellow eye ; OTHELLO, crimson-
maroon, lilac centre ; PAR, rosy-pink, large white eye, large
tru STARS AND STRIPES, white, rosy-lilac stripes ; SWANLEY
GrM, white, with a pretty blue margin; URAnNin, reddish-
crimson, white eye, fine; VIOLACEA, silvery-violet.
VERONICA. To the species described on pp. 148-50,
the following should now be added:
V. Armstrongi (Armstrong’s). /. whitish, in terminal, three
to eight-flowered heads, J. minute, dimorphic, some long and
acute, others broadly ovate and sub-acute, closely adpressed and
coriaceous, adnate with the branches for half their length ;
margins faintly ciliate. 4. 1ft. to 3ft. South Island, New Zea.
land, 1888. A much-branched shrub.
V. decumbens (decumbent). jl. white ; corolla tube jin. long,
much flattened on the inner side; racemes twelve to sixteen-
flowered, shortly stalked, in pairs near the tips of the branches.
l. entire, quite glabrous, very shortly stalked, ovate or lanceo-
late, obtuse, flat or slightly concave, not keeled, obscurely
three-nerved, dull green, with bright red edges. Branches black
and polished; branchlets pubescent. New Zealand, 1888. A
small, very beautiful, decumbent shrub.
V. Hectori (Dr. Hector's). /. pink and white, collected into an
ovate, terminal head, with a villous rachis. J. closely, but not
densely, imbricated, extremely thick and coriaceous, broader
than long, broadly ovate or orbicular, very obtuse, nearly jin.
across, opposite pairs connate to the middle, puberulous along
the edges, shining, not keeled. Branches, with the leaves on,
obscurely tetragonous or terete. h. 6in. to 2ft. Southern Alps
of Middle Island, New Zealand, 1888. A robust, small, much-
branched shrub.
V. loganioides (Logania-like). fl. white, with pink stripes, very
fugacious ; calyx lobes lanceolate, acute, keeled, ciliated ; corolla
lobes broadly ovate; anthers brown. J. densely imbricated,
adpressed to the branches, ovate, acuminate, with spreading
tips, usually entire, sometimes with one to three teeth on each
side, jin. long, sessile, very sharply keeled below, glabrous
except the ciliated margins. h. 6in. Rangetala Valley, New
Zealand (5000ft. to 6000ft.), 1888. A small, evergreen shrub,
decumbent and rooting at the joints.
VIBURNUM. To the species and varieties described
on pp. 155-7, the following should now be added:
V. Sieboldii (Siebold’s). J. opposite, dark green, flat, thick,
coriaceous, oblong-oval, obscurely and bluntly serrated towards
the apex. Japan.
VICIA. To the species described on p. 157, the
following should now be added:
V. Denessiana (Dennes’). jl. varying in colour from pale
brownish to violet-purple, lin. long; standard shorter than the
wings, which are somewhat reflexed above the middle ; racemes
as long as the leaves, dense-flowered. May. J. sessile ; leaflets
sixteen to twenty-four, alternate and nearly opposite, oblong,
obtuse, mucronulate, silky-pubescent beneath. Azores. Peren-
nial. (B. M. 6967.)
VITIS. ‘To the species and varieties described on
pp. 186-8, the following should now be added:
V. capensis (Cape). /l. tomentose, disposed in short cymes.
Jr. blackish-red, depressed-globose. J. reniform, obtuse-angled
and sinuate-toothed. South Africa, 1887. Greenhouse trailer.
(R. H. 1887, p. 372.)
V. japonica crassifolia (thick-leaved). J. large, very thick,
coriaceous, three-lobed, bright green above, cobwebby-tomen-
tose beneath. 1886.
WARREA. To the species described on p. 196, the
following should now be added:
W. bidentata (two-toothed). j., lip longer and narrower than
in W. tricolor and not so transverse, the keel at the base very
sharp, the disk covered with seriate callosities.
W. cyanea (blue). A synonym of Aganisia cyanea,
608
1780-1856, a Swedish botanist). Ord. Thymeleacee.
A genus comprising about twenty species of stove or
greenhouse shrubs or trees, natives of tropical and
Eastern Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands
Flowers shortly racemose or spicate at the tips of the
branches; perianth having an elongated tube and four
spreading lobes; stamens eight, included or shortly
exserted. Leaves opposite or rarely alternate. W.
Alberti is a greenhouse, deciduous, much-branched shrub,
requiring similar culture to Thymelza (which see, on
p. 35). W. viridiflora—the bark of which yields a valuable
paper material—is also in cultivation in botanical gardens.
None of the species, however, are of any horticultural
value.
W. Alberti (Albert's). fl. golden, capitate-umbellate ; umbels
pedunculate at the tips of the branches and _ branchlets.
1. scattered or rarely nearly opposite, obversely lanceolate, or
very rarely the uppermost ones linear-oblong, }in. to 14in, long,
penninerved, rounded or rarely somewhat acute at apex.
Branches glabrous, terete. h. 1ft. to 2ft. Bokhara, 1887. (R. G.
1262, under name of Stellera Alberti.)
WINDOW-BEARING ORCHID.
phoranthus.
See Crypto-
XANTHOSOMA. To the species described on pp.
223-4, the following variety should now be added:
X. Lindeni magnificum (magnificent). A handsome variety,
having much larger leaves than in the type. 1885. SYN.
Phyllotenium Lindeni magnificum.
ZEA. To the species and varieties described on
p- 238, the following should now be added:
Z. gigantea foliis-variegata (gigantic, perce eealeay
l. variegated silver, white, and green, large, drooping. A
beautiful plant.
|
ZINNIA. To the species and varieties described on
p- 242, the following should now be added:
Z. linearis (linear). jl. bright golden-yellow, with a light orange
margin, l}in. to 2in. across, profusely produced. Summer.
l. dark, narrow-linear. h. lft. Mexico, 1887. A neat, erect,
dense bush, (G. C. ser. iii, vol. ii., p. 597.)
ZYGOCOLAX (a word made up from the generic
names of the parent plants). Orp. Orchidew. A name
applied to a hybrid obtained by crossing Colax jugosus
(male) and Zygopetalum crinitwm (female), between which
it is almost intermediate in shape. For culture, see
Zygopetalum, on p. 245.
Z. Veitchii (Veitch’s). ”. handsome, 2in. across; sepals and
petals light greenish-yellow, blotched purple-brown ; lip
yellowish-white, longitudinally striated with violet-purple ;
seape a little shorter than the leaves, with a few sheathing,
lanceolate, acute bracts. J. two or three, linear-lanceolate, 9in.
to 12in. long, the basal ones a little broader and shorter than the
upper ones. 1887.
ZYGOPETALUM. To the species described on
pp. 245-8, the following should now be added:
Z. Crepauxi (Crepaux’s). /l. showy, rather crowded ; sepals and
petals dark red, spotted and striped yellow ; lip large, white,
with violet lines on the margin, the nerves covered with short,
violet-rose hairs. Jl. shortly stalked, elliptic-obovate. Pseudo-
bulbs small, angular. Brazil, 1887. A robust, tufted, stove
species.
Z. Ruckerianum (Rucker’s). /., sepals and petals white, with
a Jarge, light purple area near the green base, twisting, undu-
lated, acute ; lip purple, with a white callus and some yellow at
the base of the side lobes, revolute on each side, and rolled
underneath at the top. 1885. Stove. Much in the way of
Z. Dayanum.
Z. Wallisii (Wallis’). The correct name of the plant described on
p. 161, Vol. L., as Batemannia Wallisii.
Z. W. major (greater). /l. 5iin. in diameter; sepals and petals
white at base, chestnut-brown above, tessellated ; petals striped
deep purple at their lower extremities; lip chestnut - brown,
reticulated, margined blackish-purple. Costa Rica. This giant
variety requires to be kept constantly moist.
DAMES JOrseP UB igikC Ad nOING
HK followmg are the dates on which the parts containing ‘‘ New Introductions” have
been published.
pp. 249-50.
September, 1888
October, +
Aster
Dicksonia
Abelia to
Aster ”
The dates of issue of the body of the work will be found on
Dieffenbachia
Odontoglossum i
to Odontoglossum November, 1888
Zy gopetalum December, so
THE
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