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W58
THE
FABLES OF PHiEDRUS
BOOKS I. AND II.
• PRINTBD BY
SPOTTISWOODE AND GO., NBW*STREET SQUARB
LONDON
vVmTE's Ltrammar School I exts
THE
FABLES OF PH^DRUS
BOOKS I. AND II.
WITH A VOCABULARY
^EDITED BY
JOHN T. WHITE, O.D. Oxon.
TENTH THOUSAND
LONDON
LONGMANS, GR^EN, AND CO.
1887
All rights^ f^ei^rvtm
878
PM
bJ5S
PREFACE
FOR some long time past it has been widely felt
that a reduction in the cost of Classical Works
used in schools generally, and more especially in
those intended for boys of the middle classes, is
at once desirable and not difficult of accomplish-
ment. For the most part only portions of authors
are read in the earlier stages of education, and a
pupil is taken from one work to another in each
successive half-year or term; so that a book
needlessly large and proportionably expensive is
laid aside after a short and but partial use.
In order, therefore, to meet what is certainly a
want, Portions of the Classical Writers usually
read in Schools are now being issued under the
title of Grammar School Texts ; while, at the
request of various Masters, it has been determined
to add to the series some portions of the Greek
Testament
Each Text is provided with a Vocabulary of
the words occurring in it. In every instance — with
the exception of Eutropius and -^sop — the origin
of a word, when known, is stated at the commence-
ment of the article treating of it, if connected with
vi PREFACE.
another Latin, or Greek word ; at the end of it, if
derived from any other source. Further still, the
primary or etymological meaning is always given,
within inverted commas, in Roman type, and so
much also of each word^s history as is needful to
bring down its chain of meanings to the especial
force, or forces, attaching to it in the particular
" Text." In the Vocabularies, however, to Eutropius
and iEsop — ^which are essentially books for be-
ginners — ^the origin is given of those words alone
which are formed from other Latin or Greek words
respectively.
Moreover, as an acquaintance with the principles
of Grammar, as well as with Etymology, is
necessary to the understanding of a language, such
points of construction as seem to require elucida-
tion are concisely explained under the proper
articles, or a reference is simply made to that rule
in the Public Schools Latin Primer, or in Parrys
Elementary Greek Grammar^ which meets the
particular difficulty. It occasionally happens, how-
ever, that more information is needed than can be
gathered from the above-named works. When
«uch is the case, whatever is requisite is supplied,
in substance, from Jelf^s Greek Grammar, Winer*s
Grammar of New Testament Greek^ or the Latin
Grammars ofZumpt and Madvig
LONDON : Jan, 1878.
CONTENTS
LIBER PRIMUS.
FABULA
Prologus ....
• •
I.
Lupus ET Agnus
• •
II.
RANiG Regem pbtbntbs
■ •
III.
Graculus superbus
•
IV.
Canis per Fluvium Carnem pbrbns
V.
Vacca, Capella, Ovis, bt
Leo .
VI.
Ran^ et Sol .
• •
VII.
VuLPES et Psrsona tragica
VIII.
Lupus ET Grus
IX.
Passer et Lepus .
X.
LUPUS ET VULPES, JUDICB
SlMIO .
XI.
AsiNus ET Leo vbnantbs
XII.
Cervus ad Fontbm
XIII.
VULPES ET CORVUS .
XIV.
HOMO ET ARBORBS .
•
XV.
CORNIX ASTUTA
•
XVI.
£x SuTORE Medicus
•
XVII.
ASINUS ET SENEX PaSTOR
XVIII.
Ovis, Cervus, et Lupus
XIX.
Ovis, Canis, et Lupus .
XX.
MULIER PARTURIENS
XXI.
Canis parturiens .
« ,
XXII.
Canes pamelici
XXIII.
Leo senex et Asinus
XXIV.
MUSTELA ET HOMO
XXV.
Canis fidelis .
XXVI.
Rana rupta et Bos
XXVII.
Canis et Corcodilus
XXVIII.
VULPES ET ClCONIA
PAGB
X
X
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3
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
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ZI
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13
13
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Vlll
CONTENTS.
FABULA PAGE
XXIX. Canis et Thesaurus et Vulturius . . .15
XXX. Vulpes et Aquila 15
XXXI. ASINUS IRRIDENS ApRUM l6
XXXII. RANiB metuentes Taurorum Prcelia . . 16
XXXIII. MlLVIUS ET COLUMB^ V
LIBER SECUNDUS.
Prologus . . . i8
I. JUVENCUS, LeO, ET PRiBDATOR . . . t8
II. Anus diligens Juvenem, item Puella . . 19
III. HOMO ET CaNIS 19
IV. Aquila, Felis, et Aper 20
V. CiGSAR AD GRiECULUM . . . . . . 21
VI. CiESAR AD AtRIENSEM 21
VII. AquILA, CoRNIX, ET TbSTUDO . . . .22
VIII. MULI ET Latrones ...... 23
IX Cervus et Boves 23
Epilogus 24
PH^DRI FABULARUM
LIBRI DUO PRIORES.
LIBER PRIMUS.
PROLOGUS.
iEsOPUS auctor quam materiam repperit,
Hanc ego polivi versibus senariis.
Duplex libelli dos est ; qu6d risum movet,
£t qu6d prudenti vitam consilio monet.
Calumniari si quis autem voluerit,
Qu6d arbores loquantur, non tantum ferae,
Fictis jocari nos meminerit fabulis.
FABULA I.
LUPUS ET AGNUS.
Ad rivum eundem lupus et agnus venerant,
Siti compulsi. Superior stabat lupus,
Long^que inferior agnus. Tunc fauce improba
Latro incitatus jurgii causam intulit.
" Cur," inquit, " turbulentam mihi fecisti aquam
Istam bibenti ? " Laniger contrJi timens,
2 PH^DRI FABULARUM
" Qui possum, quseso, facere, quod quereris, lupe ?
A te decurrit ad meos haustus liquor."
Repulsus ille veritatis viribus, 9
" Ante hos sex menses mal^/' ait, " dixisti mihi."
Respondit agnus, " Equidem natus non eram."
^^ Pater, hercul^, tuus,*' inquit, " maledixit mihi."
Atque ita correptum lacerat injusta nece.
Haec propter illos scripta est homines fabula,
Qui fictis causis innocentes opprimunt. 1 5
FABULA II.
RANiE REGEM PETENTES.
Athenae quum florerent aequis legibus,
Procax libertas civitatem miscuit,
Frenumque solvit pristinum licentia.
Hinc, conspiratis factionum partibus,
Arcem tyrannus occupat Pisistratus. 5
Quum tristem servitutem flerent Attici —
Non quia crudelis ille, sed quoniam grave
Omne insuetis onus — et ccepissent queri,
iEsopus talem tum fabellam retulit.
Ranae, vagantes liberis paludibus, 10
Clamore magno regem peti^re a Jove,
Qui dissolutos mores vi compesceret.
Pater deorum risit, atque illis dedit
Parvum tigillum : missum quod subit6 vadis
Motu sonoque temiit pavidum genus. 15
Hoc mersum limo quum jaceret diutius,
Forte una tacit^ profert e stagno caput,
LIBER L 3
Et, explorato rege, cunctas evocat.
Illae, timore posito, certatim adnatant,
Lignumque supra turba petulans insilit. 20
Ouod quum inquin^ssent omni contumelia,
Alium rogantes regem mis^re ad Jovem,
Inutilis quoniam esset, qui fuerat datus.
Tum misit illis hydrum, qui dente aspero
Corripere coepit singulas. Frustrk necem 25
Fugitant inertes ; vocem praecludit metus.
Furtim igitur dant Mercurio mandata ad Jovem,
Afflictis ut succurrat. Tunc contrk deus,
" Quia noluistis vestrum ferre,'" inquit, " bonum,
Malum perferte." " Vos quoque, o cives," ait, 30
" Hoc sustinete, majus ne veniat malum."
FABULA IIL
GRACULUS SUPE?iBUS.
Ne gloriari libeat alienis bonis,
Suoque potiiis habitu vitam degere,
^sopus nobis hoc exemplum prodidit.
Tumens inani graculus superbia,
Pennas, pavoni quae deciderant, sustulit, 5
Seque exomavit : deinde contemnens suos
Formoso se pavonum immiscuit gregi.
Illi impudenti pennas eripiunt avi,
Fugantque rostris. Mal^ mulcatus graculus
Redire ma^rens coepit ad proprium genus : 10
A quo repulsus tristem sustinuit notam.
Tum quidam ex illis^ quos prius despexerat,
B 2
4 PH^DRI FABULARUM
^^ Contentus nostris si fuisses sedibus,
Et, quod natura dederat, voluisses pati,
Nec illam expertus esses contumeliam,
Nec hanc repulsam tua sentiret calamitas." i6
FABULA IV.
CANIS PER FLUVIUM CARNEM FERENS.
Amittit merit6 proprium, qui alienum appetit.
Canis, per flumen camem dum ferret natans,
Lympharum in speculo vidit simulacrum suum,
Aliamque praedam ab alio ferri putans,
Eripere voluit : veriim decepta aviditas : 5
Et, quem tenebat, ore demisit cibum,
Nec, quem petebat, adeb potuit attingere. 7
FABULA V.
VACCA, CAPELLA, OVIS, ET LEO.
•
Nunquam est fidelis cum potente societas :
Testatur haec fabella propositum meum.
Vacca, et capella, et patiens ovis injuriae,
Socii fu6re cum leone in saltibus.
Hi quum cepissent cervum vasti corporis, 5
Sic est loquutus, partibus factis, leo :
" Ego primam toUo, nominor quia leo ;
Secundam, quia sum fortis, tribuetis mihi ;
Tum, quia pliis valeo, me sequetur tertia ;
Malo afficietur, si quis quartam tetigerit."
Sic totam praedam sola improbitas abstulit. 1 1
LIBER L 5
FABULA VI.
RANiE ET SOL.
Vicini furis celebres vidit nuptias
/Esopus et continuo narrare incipit :
Uxorem quondam Sol quum vellet ducere,
Clamorem ranae sustulere ad sidera.
Convicio permotus quaerit Jupiter 5
Causam querelae. Qusedam tum stagni incola :
** Nunc," inquit, "omnes unus exurit lactis,
Cogitque miseras arida sede emori.
Quidnam futurum est, si creftrit liberos ?" 9
FABULA VIL
VULPES ET PERSONA TRAGICA.
Personam tragicam forte vulpes viderat.
** O quanta species ! " inquit ; " cerebrum non
habet !"
Hoc illis dictum est, quibus honorem et gloriam
Fortuna tribuit, sensum communem abstulit. 4
FABULA VIIL
LUPUS ET GRUS.
Qui pretium meriti ab improbis desiderat,
Bis pcccat : primum quoniam indignos adjuvat,
Impun^ abire deinde quia jam non potest.
Os devoratum fauce quum haereret lupi,
Jklagno dolore victus coepit singulos 5
IUicere pretio, ut illud extraherent malum.
Tandem persuasa est jurejurando gruis ;
6 PH^DRI FABULARUM
Gulaeque credens colli longitudinem,
Periculosam fecit medicinam lupo.
Pro quo quum pactum flagitaret praemium,
" Ingrata es,'' inquit, " ore quae nostro caput
Incolume abstuleris, et mercedem postules." 12
FABULA IX.
PASSER ET LEPUS.
Sibi non cavere et aliis consilium dare
Stultum esse paucis ostendamus versibus.
Oppressum ab aquila et fletus edentem graves
Leporem objurgabat passer : " Ubi pemicitas
Nota, inquit, illa est ? Quid ita cessirunt pedes ?"
Dum loquitur, ipsum accipiter necopinum rapit, 6
Questuque vano clamitantem interficit.
Lepus semianimus : " Mortis en solatium !
Qui modo securus nostra irridebas mala,
Simili querela fata deploras tua.'' 10
FABULA X.
LUPUS ET VULPES, JUDICE SLMIO.
Quicumque turpi fraude semel innotuit,
Etiamsi verum dicit, amittit fidem.
Hoc attestatur brevis ^Esopi fabula.
Lupus arguebat vulpem furti crimine :
Negabat illa se esse culpas proximam. S
Tunc judex inter illos sedit simius.
Uterque causam quum perorissent suam,
Dixisse fertur simius sententiam ;
LIBER L 7
" Tu non videris perdidisse, quod petis ;
Te credo surripuisse, quod pulchr^ negas." lo
FABULA XI.
ASINUS ET LEO VENANTES.
Virtutis expers, verbis jactans gloriam,
Ignotos fallit, notis est derisui.
Venari, asello comite, quum vellet leo,
Contexit illum frutice, et admonuit simul,
Ut insueta voce terreret feras, 5
Fugientes ipse exciperet. Hlc auritulus
Clamorem subit6 totis tollit virjbus,
Novoque turbat bestias miraculo.
Quae dum paventes exitus ndtos petunt,
Leonis affliguntur horrendo impetu. 10
Qui postqukm csede fessus est, asinum evocat,
Jubetque vocem premere. Tunc ille insolens,
" Qualis videtur opera tibi vocis meae ? "
'* Insignis," inquit ; ^' sic, ut, nisi nossem tuum
Animum genusque, simili fugissem metu." 15
FABULA XII.
CERVUS AD FONTEM.
Laudatis utiliora, quai contempseris,
Sa^pe inveniri, haec exserit narratio.
Ad fontem cervus, quum bibisset, restitit,
Kt in liquore vidit effigiem suani.
Ibi dum ramosa mirans laudat cornua, 5
Crurumque nimiam tenuitatcm vituperat,
8 PHuEDRI FABULARUM
Venantum subito vocibus conterritus,
Per campum fugere coepit, et cursu levi
Canes elusit. Silva tum excepit ferum :
In qua retentis impeditus cornibus, lo
Lacerari coepit morsibus saevis canum.
Tunc moriens vocem hanc edidisse dicitur :
" O me infelicem ! qui nunc demum intelligo,
Utilia mihi qukm fuerint, quae despexeram,
Et, quse lauddram, quantum luctus habuerint" 15
FABULA XIIL
VULPES ET CORVUS.
Qui se laudari gaudent verbis subdolis,
Sera dant poenas turpes poenitentia.
Quum de fenestra corvus raptum caseum
Comdsse vellet, celsa residens arbore,
Hunc vidit vulpes ; deinde sic coepit loqui : 5
" O qui tuarum, corve, pennanim est nitor !
Quantum decoris corpore et vultu geris !
Si vocem haberes, nuUa prior ales foret."
At ille stultus, dum vult vocem ostendere,
Amisit ore caseum, quenv celeriter 10
Dolosa vulpes avidis rapuit dentibus.
Tum demum ingemuit corvi deceptus stupor.
Hic re probatur, ingenium quantum valet,
Virtute et semper prsevalet sapientia. 14
FABULA XIV.
HO^rO ET ARBORES.
Pereunt, auxilium qui suis dant hostibus.
Facta securi, quidam ab arboribus petit.
LIBER L 9
E ligno firmo ut sibi manubrium darent.
Homini jusserunt omnes oleastrum dari.
Accepit munus, aptata et manubrio 5
Bipenni coepit magna excidere robora.
Hic dum, quas vellet, eligebat, fraxino
Dixisse fertur quercus : " Merito caedimur.'* 8
FABULA XV.
CORNIX ASTUTA.
Ad urnam comix sitiens semiplenam aquae
Accessit, atque conata est evertere.
Sed quum videret stare fortem, calculos
In urnam misit, quorum multitudine
Aqua est porrecta sursum, et satiavit sitim. 5
Hac re probatur quantum ingenium poUeat ;
Virtute semper prsevalet sapientia. 7
FABULA XVL
EX SUTORE MEDICUS.
Malus quum sutor, inopia deperditus,
Medicinam ignoto facere coepisset loco,
Et venditaret falso antidotum nomine,
Verbosis acquisivit sibi famam strophis.
Hic quum jaceret morbo confectus gravi 5
Rex urbis, ejus experiendi gratia
Scyphum poposcit ; fusa, dein simulans, aqua,
Antidoto miscere illius se toxicum,
Hoc bibere jussit ipsum, posito prxmio.
Timore mortis ille tum confessus est, xo
Non artis ulla medicae se prudentia,
10 PHjEDRI fabularum
Verum stupore vulgi, factum nobilem.
Rex, advocata concione, haec edidit :
" Quantae putatis esse vos dementise,
Qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, 15
Cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes ? "
Hoc pertinere ver^ ad illos dixerim,
Quorum stultitia quaestus impudentiae est. 18
FABULA XVII.
ASINUS ET SENEX PASTOR.
In principatu commutando civium
Nil praster domini nomen mutant pauperes.
Id esse verum parva haec fabella indicat.
Asellum in prato timidus pascebat senex.
Is, hostium clamore subito territus, 5
Suadebat asino fugere, ne possent capi.
At ille lentus, " Quaeso, num binas mihi
Clitellas impositurum victorem putas ? "
Senex negavit. " Ergo quid refert mea
Cui serviam, clitellas dum portem meas ? " 10
FABULA XVIII.
OVIS, CERVUS, ET LUPUS.
Fraudator homines quum advocat sponsum im-
probos,
Non rem expedire, sed mala vitare, expedit.
Ovem rogabat cervus modium tritici
Lupo sponsore. At illa praemetuens dolum :
" Rapere atque abire semper assuevit lupus, 5
LIBER L \\
Tu de conspectu fugere veloci impetu ;
Ubi vos requiram, quum dies advenerit ? " 7
FABULA XIX.
OVIS, CANIS, ET LUPUS.
Solent mendaces luere poenas malefici.
Calumniator ab ove quum peteret canis,
Ouem commodisse panem se contenderet,
Lupus, citatus testis, non unum mod6
Deberi dixit, verum affirmavit decem. 5
Ovis, damnata falso testimonio,
Quod non debebat, solvit. Post paucos dies
Bidens jacentem in fovea prospexit lupum :
" HaeC," inquit, " merces fraudis a superis datur." 9
FABULA XX.
*
FABULA XXL
CANIS PARTURIENS.
Habent insidias hominis blanditiae mali ;
Quas ut vitemus, versus subjecti monent.
12 PH^DRI FABULARUM
Canis parturiens quum rogasset alteram,
Ut fetum in ejus tugurio deponeret,
Facil^ impetravit : deinde reposcenti locum 5
Preces admovit, tempus exorans breve,
Dum firmiores catulos posset ducere.
Hoc quoque consumpto, flagitare validius
Cubile coepit. " Si mihi et turbae meae
Par," inquit, "esse potueris. cedam loco.'* 10
FABULA XXII.
CANES FAMELICI.
Stultum consilium non modo effectu caret,
Sed ad perniciem quoque mortales devocat.
Corium depressum in fluvio viderunt canes.
Id ut com^sse extractum possent facilius,
Aquam ccepere ebibere : sed rupti priiis 5
Periere, qukm quod petierant contingerent.
FABULA XXI IL
LEO SENEX ET ASINUS.
Quicumquc amisit dignitatem pristinam,
Ignavis etiam jocus est in casu gravi.
Defectus annis et desertus viribus
Leo quum jaceret, spiritum extremum trahens,
Aper fulmineis ad eum venit dentibus, 5
Et vindicavit ictu veterem injuriam.
Infestis taurus mox confodit cornibus
Hostile corpus. Asinus, ut vidit ferum
Impune Isedi, calcibus frontem exterit.
LIBER L 13
At ille exspirans, " Fortes indign^ tuli lo
Mihi insultare : te, naturse dedecus,
Qu6d ferre cogor, cert^ bis videor mori." 12
FABULA XXIV.
MUSTELA ET HOMO.
Mustela ab homine prensa,quum instantem necem
EfFugere vellet, " Quseso," inquit, " parcas mihi,
Quaj tibi molestis muribus purgo domum."
Respondit ille, " Faceres si causa mea,
Gratum esset, et dedissem veniam supplici. 5
Nunc quia laboras, et fruaris reliquiis,
Quas sunt rosuri, simul et ipsos devores,
Noli imputare vanum beneficium mihi."
Atque ita loquutus, improbam leto dedit.
Hoc in se dictum debent illi agnoscere, 10
Quorum privata servit utilitas sibi,
Et meritum inane jactant imprudentibus. 12
FABULA XXV.
CANIS FIDELIS.
Repente liberalis stultis gratus est
Verum pcritis irritos tendit dolos.
Nocturnus quum fur panem misisset cani,
Objecto tentans ah cibo posset capi :
" Heus," inquit, "linguam vis meam praecludere, 5
Nc latrem pro re domini ? Multum falleris.
Namque ista subita me jubet benignitas
Vigilare, facias ne mea culpa luci*um." 8
14 PHAlDRI fabularum
. FABULA XXVI.
RANA RUPTA ET BOS.
Inops, potenteni dum vult imitari, perit.
In prato quondam rana conspexit bovem,
Et, tacta invidia tantse magnitudinis,
Rugosam inflavit pellem : tum natos suos
Interrogavit, an bove esset latior. 5
Illi negarunt. Rursus intendit cutem
Majore nisu, et simili qusesivit modo,
Quis major esset. Illi dixerunt bovem.
Novissim^ indignata, dum vult validius
Inflare sese, rupto jacuit corpore. 10
FABULA XXVII.
CANIS ET CORCODILUS.
Consilia qui dant prava cautis hominibus,
Et perdunt operam, et deridentur turpiter.
Canes currentes bibere in Nilo flumine,
A corcodilis ne rapiantur, traditum est.
Igitur quum currens bibere ccepisset canis, 5
Sic corcodilus, " Quamlibet lambe otio ;
Accede, pota lenit6r, et noli dolos,''
Inquit, " vereri." At ille, " Facerem mehercul^,
Nisi esse scirem carnis te cupidum meae." 9
FABULA XXVIII.
VULPES ET CICONIA.
Nulli nocendum ; si quis vero Iseserit,
Multandum simili jure fabella admonet.
LIBER I. 15
Vulpes ad coenam dicitur ciconiam
Prior invitasse, et.illi in patina liquidam
Posuisse sorbitioncm, quam nullo modo 5
Gustare esuriens potuerit ciconia.
Quae vulpem quum revocasset, intrito cibo
Plenam lagenam posuit : huic rostrum inscrcns
Satiatur ipsa, torquet convivam fame.
Quae quum lagenae frustra coUum lamberet, 10
Pereginam sic loquutam volucrem accepimus •:
" Sua quisque exempla debet aequo animo pati.*' 1 2
FABULA XXIX.
CANIS ET THESAURUS ET VULTURIUS.
Haec res avaris esse conveniens potest,
Et, qui humiles nati, dici locupletes student.
Humana effodiens ossa thesaurum canis
Invenit ; et, violirat quia Manes deos,
Injecta est illi divitiarum cupiditas, 5
Poenas ut sanctae religioni penderet.
Itaque aurum dum custodit, oblitus cibi
Fame est consumptus ; quem stans vulturius supcr
Fertur loquutus : " O canis, merito jaces,
Qui concupisti subito regales opes,
Trivio conceptus et educatus stercore." 1 1
FABULA XXX.
VULPES ET AQUILA.
Quamvis sublimes debent humiles metuere,
Vindicta docili quia patet sollertiae.
r6 PH^DRI FABULARUM
Vulpinos catulos aquila quondam sustulit,
Nidoque posuit pullis, escam ut carperent,
Hjmc persequuta mater orare incipit, 5
Ne tantum miserae luctum importaret sibi,
Contempsit illa, tuta quippe ipso loco.
Vulpes ab ara rapuit ardentem facem,
Totamque flammis arborem circumdedit,
Hosti dolorem damno miscens sanguinis. ic
Aquila, ut periclo mortis eriperet suos,
Incolumes natos supplex vulpi tradidit. 12
FABULA XXXI.
« «> «
o
FABULA XXXII.
RANi*: METUENTES TAURORUM PRCELIA.
Humiles laborant, ubi potentes dissident.
Rana in palude, pugnam taurorum intuens,
LIBER L
17
" Heu, quanta nobis instat pemicies ! " ait
Interrogata ab alia, cur hoc diceret,
De principatu quum decertarent gregis, 5
Long^que ab illis degerent vitam boves :
" Est statio separata, ac diversum genus ;
Sed, pulsus regno nemoris, qui profugerit,
Paludis in secreta veniet latibula.
Et proculcatas obteret duro pede.
Caput ita ad nostrum furor illorum pertinet" 1 1
FABULA XXXIIL
MILVIUS ET COLUMBiE.
Qui se committit homini tutandum improbo,
Auxilia dum requirit, exitium invenit
Columbae saepe quum fugissent milvium,
Et celeritate pennae vitassent necem,
Consilium raptor vertit ad fallaciam, 5
Et genus inemie tali decepit dolo :
" Quare soUicitum potius aevum ducitis,
Qukm regem me creatis icto fcedere,
Qui vos ab omni tutas praestem injuria ? "
Illae credentes tradunt sese milvio, 10
Qui, regnum adeptus, coepit vesci singulas,
Et exercere imperium saevis unguibus.
De reliqiiis tunc una, " Merito plectimur."
l8 PHJ^.DRI FABULARUM
LIBER SECUNDUS.
PROLOGUS.
Exemplis continetur JEso^i genus ;
Nec aliud quidquam per fabellas quaeritur,
Qukm corrigatur error ut mortalium,
Acuatque sese diligens industria.
Quicumque fuerit ergo narranti jocus, 5
Dum capiat aurem, et servet propositum suum,
Re commendatur, non auctoris nomine.
Equidem omni cura morem servabo senis ;
Sed si libuerit aliquid interponere,
Dictorum sensus ut delectet varietas, 10
Bonas in partes, lector, accipias velim.
Sic istam tibi rependet brevitas gratiam :
Cujus verbosa ne sit commendatio,
Attende cur negare cupidis debeas,
Modestis etiam ofTerre, quod non petierint. 15
FABULA L
JUVENCUS, LEO, ET PRiEDATOR.
Super juvencum stabat dejectum leo :
Praedator intervenit, partem postulans ;
" Darem," inquit, " nisi soleres per te sumere : "
Et improbum rejecit. Forte innoxius
Viator est deductus in eundem locum, 5
Feroque viso retulit retro pedem.
Cui placidus ille, " Non est quod timeas," ait ;
LIBER IL 19
" Et, quae debetur pars tuae modestiae,
Audacter tolle." Tunc, diviso tergore,
Silvas petivit, homini ut accessum daret. 10
Exemplum egregium prorsus et laudabile ;
Verum est aviditas dives, et pauper pudor. 12
FABULA II.
ANUS DILIGENS JUVENEM, ITEM PUELLA.
A feminis utcumque spoliari viros,
Ament, amentur, nempe exemplis discimus.
iEtatis mediae quemdam mulier non rudis
* Tenebat annos celans elegantia,
Animosque ejusdem pulchra juvenis ceperat. 5
Ambae, videri dum volunt illi pares,
Capillos honxini legere coepere invicem.
Qui se putaret fingi cura mulierum,
Calvus repente factus est ; nam funditus
Canos puella, nigros anus, evellerat. 10
FABULA IIL
HOMO ET CANIS.
Laceratus quidam morsu vehementis canis,
Tinctum cruore panem misit malefico ;
Audierat esse quod remedium vulneris.
Tunc sic iEsopus : " Noli coram pluribus
Hoc facere canibus, ne nos vivos devorent, 5
Quum scierint esse tale culpae praemium.^'
Successus improborum plures allicit.
C 2
20 PH^DRI FABULARUM
FABULA IV.
AQUILA, FELIS, ET APER,
Aquila in sublimi quercu nidum fecerat :
Felis, cavemam nacta in media, pepererat :
Sus nemoricultrix fetum ad imam posuerat
Tum fortuitum felis contubemium
Fraude et scelesta sic evertit malitia. 5
Ad nidum scandit volucris : " Pernicies," ait,
*' Tibi paratur, forsan et miserae mihi.
Nam fodere terram quod vides quotidi^
Aprum insidiosum, quercum vult evertere,
Ut nostram in plano facil^ progeniem opprimat," lo
Terrore offuso et perturbatis sensibus,
Derepit ad cubile setosae suis :
" Magno," inquit, " in periclo sunt nati tui.
Nam simul exieris pastum cum tenero grege,
Aquila est parata rapere porcellos tibi." 15
Hunc quoque timore postquam complevit locum,
Dolosa tuto condidit sese cavo.
Inde evagata noctu suspenso pede,
Ubi esca se replevit et prolem suam,
Pavorem simulans, prospicit toto die. .'^0
Ruinam metuens aquila ramis desidet :
Aper, rapinam vitans, non prodit foras.
Quid multa } Inedia sunt consumpti cum suis,
Felisque catulis largam prxbuerunt dapem.
Quantum homo bilinguis saepe concinnet mali,
Documentum habere stulta credulitas potest. 26
LIBER II. 21
FABULA V.
CiESAR [AD GRiECULUM.
Rhodi Tiberius Nero, captus insulce
Salubritate, quum tribunus viveret,
Non raro, ut Musis ipse deditus, in scholis
Sophos audivit atque oHicia mutuo
Ex aequo prope cum plurimis exercuit. 5
Ibi Diogenes, grammaticus pernobilis,
Quibusque solitus disputare sabbatis,
Venientem quondam, ut se docentem extra ordinem
Audiret, non admisit, ac per servulum
In septimum superbus distulit diem. 10
Salutaturus hic ut venit postea
Romam, pro foribus adstantem nihil amplius
Admonuit Caesar, qukm post annum septimum
Ad se salutandum ut veUet revertier.
Nil Graeculorum fastu est impudentius.] 15
FABULA VI.
C/ESAR AD ATRIENSEM.
Est ardelionum qusedam Romse natio,
Trepid^ concursans, occupata in otio,
Gratis anhelans, multa agendo nihil agens,'
Sibi molesta, et aliis odiosissima.
Hanc emendare, si tamen possum, volo 5
Vera fabella : pretium est operae attendere.
Caesar Tiberius quum, petens Neapolim,
In Misenensem villam venisset suam,
22 PHjEDRI fabularum
Quae, monte summo posita Luculli manu,
Prospectat Siculum et prospicit Tuscum mare ; lo
Ex alticinctis unus atriensibus,
Cui tunica ab humeris linteo Pelusio
Erat destricta, cirris dependentibus,
Perambulante laeta domino viridia,
Alveolo coepit ligneo conspergere 1 5
Humum aestuantem, jactans officio comam :
Sed deridetur. Inde notis flexibus
Praecurrit alium in xystum, sedans pulverem.
Agnoscit hominem Caesar, remque intelligit.
" Heus/' inquit dominus. IUe enimvero assilit, 20
Donationis alacer certae gaudio.
Tum sic jocata est tanti majestas ducis ;
" Non multum egisti, et opera nequiquam perit :
Multo majoris alapae mecum veneunt.'' 24
FABULA VII.
AQUILA, CORNIX, ET TESTUDO.
Contra potentes nemo est munitus satis ;
Si ver6 accessit consiliator maleficus,
Vis et nequitia quidquid oppugnant, ruit.
Aquila in sublime sustulit testudinem.
Quae quum abdidisset comea corpus domo, 5
Nec ullo pacto laedi posset condita,
Venit per auras cornix, et propter volans :
*• Opimam san^ praedam rapuisti unguibus ;
Sed, nisi monstr^ro quid sit faciendum tibi,
Gravi nequiquam te lassabis pondere." 10
Promissa parte, suadet ut scopulum super
LIBER IL 23
Altis ab astris duram illidat corticem :
Qua comminuta facil^ vescatur cibo.
Inducta verbis aquila monitis paruit,
Simul et magistrae larg^ divisit dapem. 1 5
Sic tuta quae naturae fuerat munere,
Impar duabus, occidit tristi nece. 1 7
FABULA VIII.
MULI ET LATRONES.
Muli gravati sarcinis ibant duo :
Unus ferebat fiscos cum pecunia,
Alter tumentes multo saccos hordeo.
IUe onere dives, celsa cervice eminens,
Clarumque collo jactans tintinnabulum ; 5
Comes quieto sequitur et placido gradu.
Subitb latrones ex insidiis advolant,
Interque caedem ferro mulum trusitant.
Diripiunt nummos, negligunt vile hordeum.
Spoliatus igitur casus quum fleret suos, 10
" Equidem," inquit alter, <^me contemptum gaudeo ;
Nam nihil amisi, nec sum laesus vulnere."
Hoc argumento tuta est hominum tenuitas,
Magnae periclo sunt opes obnoxiae. 14
FABULA IX.
CERVUS ET BOVES.
Cervus, nemorosis excitatus latibulis,
Ut venatorum fugeret instantem necem,
Caeco timore proximam villam petit,
24 PH^DRI FABULARUM
Et opportuno se bubili condidit.
Hic bos latenti : " Quidnam voluisti tibi, 5
Infelix, ultro qui ad necem cucurreris,
Hominumque tecto spiritum commiseris ? "
At ille supplex, " Vos mod6," inquit, " parcite ;
Occasione rursus erumpam data."
Spatium diei noctis excipiunt vices. lo
Frondem bubulcus affert, nec ideo videt.
Eunt subinde et redeunt omnes rustici :
Nemo animadvertit : transit etiam villicus,
Nec ille quidquam sentit. Tum gaudens fenis
Bobus quietis agere coepit gratias, 15
Hospitium adverso quod praestiterint tempore.
Respondit unus : " Salvum te cupimus quidem ;
Sed ille, qui oculos centum habet, si venerit,
Magno in periclo vita versatur tua."
Haec inter ipse dominus a coena redit ; 20
Et quia corruptos viderat nuper boves,
Accedit ad prsesepe : " Cur frondis parum est ?
Stramenta desunt. Tollere haec aranea
Quantum est laboris ? " Dum scrutatur singula,
Cervi quoque alta est conspicatus cornua : 25
Quem convocata jubet occidi familia,
Praedamque tollit. Haec significat fabula,
Dominum videre plurimum in rebus suis. 28
EPILOGUS.
i^sopi ingenio statuam posu^re Attici,
Servumque coUocirunt aetema in basi,
Patere honoris scirent ut cunctis viam^
LIBER IL 25
Nec generi tribui, sed virtuti, gloriam.
Quoniam occupdrat alter, ne primus forem ; 5
Ne solus esset, studui : quod superfuit.
Nec haec invidia, verum est aemulatio.
Qu6d si labori faverit Latium meo,
Plures habebit, quos opponat Graecioe.
Si livor obtrectare curam voluerit, 10
Non tamen eripiet laudis conscientiam.
Si nostrum studium ad aures pervenit tuas,
£t arte fictas animus sentit fabulas,
Omnem querelam submovet felicitas.
Sin autem doctus illis occurret labor, 15
Sinistra quos in lucem natura extulit,
Nec quidquam possunt nisi meliores carpeie,
Fatale exitium corde durato feram,
Donec Fortunam criminis pudeat sui. 19
ABBREVIATIONS.
a. or act. . actiye.
abl. . . . ablatiYe.
aoc. . . . accusatiye.
acc. to . . according to.
adj. . . . adjective.
adv. . . . adverb.
0= cum. . with.
cf. = confer compare.
ch. ... chapter.
comm. gen. common gender.
comp. , . comparative degree.
conj. . . . conjunction.
contr. , . contracted.
dat. . . . dative.
def. defect. . defective.
dem. demonstr. demonstrative.
dep. . ,
desid. •
dissyU. .
esp. . .
etym. .
f. . . .
folld . .
f r. . . . . from.
freq. • .
fut. . .
gen. . .
gov. . .
Gr. . .
imperf. .
inch. . .
deponent.
desiderative.
dissyllable.
especially.
etymology.
feminine.
followed.
. frequentative.
. future.
. genitive.
. governing.
. Qreek.
. imperfect.
. inchoative.
ind. or indic. indicative.
indecl. . . indeclinable.
indef. . . indefinite.
inf. or infin. infinitive.
intens. . , intensive.
inteij. . . interjection.
interrog.
irr. or irreg. irregular.
m. . .
n. or neut.
nom. . .
num. . .
obsol.
ord. . .
p. or part.
pa. . .
pass. .
perf. . .
pers. . .
pluperf.
plur. . .
p08« • •
J)OSB« • •
prep. . .
pres. . .
prob. . .
pron.
C§ ] .
rel. .
Sans. .
semi-dep.
sing. .
subj. .
sup. .
trisyll.
1. 1. .
uncontr.
V. a. .
V. dep.
V. n. .
voc. .
masculine.
neuter.
nominative
numeral.
obsolete.
ordinal.
participle.
participial ailj.
passive.
perfect.
person, personnl.
pluperfect.
pluraL
positive degrco.
possessive.
preposition.
present.
probably,
prononn.
paragraph in Pub-
lic Schools Latia
Primer.
relative.
Sanscrit.
semi-dcponent.
singular.
subjunctive.
superlative ; suplne.
trisyllable.
technical term".
unconti-acteii.
verb active.
verb deponent.
verb neuter,
vocative.
equal to.
interrogative.
N.B.— The figures before v.a., v. dep., and v.n., denotc the con-
jngation of the verb.
Where the etymology is not given, the word is of very uncertain
or unknown origin.
Snch forms and meanings of worda, as do not belong to the text,
are not inserted in the Yocabulary.
VOCABULARY.
For Addenda see p. 100,
ftb, a, prep. gov. abl. : 1.
From.^2, Attay /rom, ateay. —
3* Bgt by means o/.—^, Tode-
iiote the agent : Jy [akin to Gr.
air'6 ; Sans ap-a],
ab-do, dldi, dltnm, dSre, 3.
V. a. [ab, "away"; do, "to
put*'] 1, To jmt atoay, remove. —
2. Fo coneeal, hide.
&b*do, iTi and li, Itum, Ire,
V. n. [ftb, " away "; feo, " to go "]
1. To go avoay, depart.—2. To
getoff
abstiilSrim, perf. subj. of
auf6ro.
abstlili, perf. ind. of anfSro.
ao; seeatqne.
' ao-c6do, oessi, ceasum, cM-
6re, 3. v. n. [for ad-oedo ; fr. &d,
"to"; cfido, "to go"] 1. To
gOy or cofn«, to or totoards; to
approachf come up. — 2. To be
added.
aoceB-snSf efis, m. [for acced-
Bns, fr. acced-o, " to approach"]
Approachf access.
ac*cXplOf cepi, ceptnm, cTp-
8re, 3. v. a. [for ad^capio ; fr.
fid, "to"; c&plo, "to take"]
(" To take to " one'8 self ; hence)
1. To receive, accept.—2, Men-
tally : To lec(m, hear, etc.
ac-qnlro, qulslvi, qulsltum,
qnlrfire, 8. v. a. [for ad-qnaero ;
fr. fid, " withont force"; qnaero,
"to seek"; hence, as a resnlt,
"toget"] Togei,prontre,obtain,
acquire.
actus, a, nm, P. perf . passi. of
ago.
fic-tlo, tii, Qtnm, t&re, 8. v. a.
To sharpen, whet ; of the facnlties,
«te., to render keen [root Ac, akin
to Sans. root qo, " to sharpen "].
ftd, prep. gov. acc: 1. To,—
2. Towards.—Z, By, o<.— 4. With
Gemnd in dum : For.
&d-8o, adv. [for ad-eom ; fr.
ad, " upto" ; eom (=eum), acc.
sing. of pron. is, "that"] (" Up
tothat"; hence) 1. So /ar.—2,
Moreover, besides.
ftdeptas, ta, tum, P. perf. of
adipiscor.
ftd-Xplscor, eptns snm, Tpiscl,
3. V. dep. [for ad-apiscor; fr.
ad, "to"; apiscor, "to reach"]
1, To reach to, arrive at. — 2. To
obtain, cicquire, attain, get,
ftdX-tos, tfLs, m. [fidfeo, "to
go to," through true root adi]
(" A going to " a place, etc. ;
hence) .4 passage, entrance.
ad-Jiivo, jOvi, jotnm, jGvfirc,
1. V. a. [ad, "without force";
jtivo, «to aid"] To aid, help,
assist,
ad-mitto, mT6i,mifsum,mitt-
fire, 3. V. a. [fid, " to " ; mitto,
" to allow to go "] (" To allow
to go to " a person, etc.^ henoe)
To admit.
28
VOCABULARY.
admisli perf. ind. of admitto.
ad-m5n$o, ladntii, m5nltuin,
m&nere, 2. t. a. [ad, " without
force" ; m5n6o, "to admonish"]
To admonish, suggat, remind. —
At 1, 11,4, with ut aiid Snbj.
[§ 152, 1].— At 1, 28, 2, with Ob-
jective clause [§ 156, (3)].
ad-m5vdo, m5vi, motum,
m5vere, 2. v. a. [ad, "to or to-
wards"; m5v6o, "to move"]
(" To move to or towards " one ;
hence) Of entreaties, etc»: To dU
recty emploj/, address,
ad-n&to, n&t&vi, na,t9,tum,
n&tare, l.v. n. [ad, "toorto-
warOs " ; nito, " to swim "] To
sicim to or tmoards ; to swim up,
adBtans, ntis, P. pres. of
adsto.
ad-sto, etlti, stltam, st&re,
1. V. n. [5d, "up"; sto, "to
Btand "] To stand up, sfand.
ad-vdnXo, veni, ventum, y&n-
Ire, 4. V. n. [fid, " up to " ;
v5nto, " to come "] (" To come
np to " one ; hence) Ctf time : To
arrive,
1. adver-BUS, sa, snm, adj.
[for advert-sus ; fr. advert-o,
"to tum towards"] ("Tumed
towards " ; hence, " hostile, ad-
verse" ; henoe) Un/avourable,
un/ortunate: adveisum tempus,
a season o/distress, adversity,
2. adversiis, prep. gov. acc.
[id.] (" Turned towards, oppos-
ite " ; hence) In hastile sense :
Again^,
adv5ca-tns, ta, tum,P. perf.
pass. of advoco.
ad-v5co, v5cavi, vficatnm,
vScftre, 1. V. a. [Sd, ''to"; v5co,
"to cair'J 1, To caU to one's
self, etc.; at 1, 18, 1, foUd. by
spansunij Supine in um, the word
adodco containing in its meaning
the idea of motion on the part of
theper8oncalIed[$14l,6]. Cicero
uses the above Supine after ad-
vdco, and Horace after vdco.-~2.
To convene, convoke, assemble. —
Pass.: ad-v5cor, v5c&tu8 sum,
vScftri.
ad-v51o, y51avi, v51^tnm,
v51are, 1. t. n. [ftd, " to or to-
wards"; v51o, "to fly"] (" To
fly to or towards"; hencoj To
hasten or spring up,
8emiil9,-tlo, tlonis. f. [aemnl-
(a)-or, "to rival"] In a good
sense : Rivalry, emulation.
ae^nus, a, um, adj. (" Per-
taining to one " Icind, natnre,
etc; hence, " levei. smooth" ;
henoe) 1.: a, Fair,juM,equitable
--also, " like." — ^b. Catm^ com-
posed, tranquil : sbquo animo,
(with a ealm mind, i.e.) pcUiently,
— 2. Equal : for ex seqno see ex
[akin to Sans. ekas, "one"].
£s5pu8, i, m. ^sop; a
Phrygian philosopher who lived
about B.c. 500. He excelled all
the writers of antiquity in the
mode of conveying insj^ction
by all^ories ; and the Fables of
Phaedrus, as well as others still
extant, are ascribed to him as
the original anthor [Aicrwiros].
ses-tas, tatis, f. (" The bum-
ing season"; henoe) Summer
[prob. akin to cu0ia, " to bnrn or
behof].
eestiia-ns, ntis, adj. [sest-
u(a)-o, "to be hot"] ("Hot,
heated"; hence) Parched, dusty,
8e-tas, tfttis, f. [for 8Bv-tas ;
fr. 8Bv-um] ("The state of rer-
um"; hence) Li/etime, li/e, a^e,
set-ernns, ema, ernum, adj.
[contr. from aetat-emus] (" Per-
taining toaetas"; hence) 1. En-
during, lasting, — 2. Etemal, er^r-
lasting,
aevnm, i, n. A li/etime, li/e
[akin to Gr. alfwi/].
af-fSro, att&li, allfttum, af.
ferre, 3. v. a. [for ad-fero ; fr. ftd,
« to " ; f6ro, " to bring "] To hring,
take, or carry to or up. — PasB. :
af-fSror, all&tns snm, afferri.
VOCABULARY.
29
af-fyclo, ftei, fectum, fTcSre,
S. y. a. [ror ad-facio; fr. ad,
"to"; f&clo, «to do"] ("To
do" Bomeihing "to" a perBon
or thing; hence) 1. To treal or
use either well or ill. — 2. To
seize, attack, lcty holdof, — Pass.:
af-fXdtor, fectns snm, ftci.
af-firmo, firm&vi, firraatam,
firm&re, 1. v. a. [for ad-firmo,
fr. ad, "without force"; firmo,
*'to make strong"] (" To make
strong"; hence) 7b aMpr^, matn-
tom, affi,rxn, — Sometimes with
Objective clause [} 156 (3)] ; at
1; 19, 5, with affirmavU decem
Bupply panes deberi.
aJffllotUB, a, nm : 1. F. perf.
pass. of affllgo.— 2. Pa.: Miser-
able^ unfortunatet distreued.
af-fllRO, fiixi, fiictum, filgSre,
3. V. a. [for ad-fligo ; fr. &d, " to ";
fiigo, " to dash "] To dash» strike,
or throw to tfte ground; to over-
throw.—Tas»,: af-flXgor, flictus
sum, fll^.
S.ge, miperat. of figo, as adv.
Come ! come now 1 tceU notr !
&gendo, Gerund in do, fr. ago.
ftgens, ntis, P. pres. of aa^o.
a-gnosco, gn6yi, gnltum,
gnoacere, 3. v. a. [for ad-gnosco ;
fr. ad, ** without force" ; gnosco
(=nosco), "to know"] 1. To
knowt understand^ recognize^ per^
ceice. — 2. To acknowledge^ coneede,
allow.
agn-118, i, m. A lamb [akin
to itiv-ost "alamb"].
figo, ^, actum, figere, 3.
V. a. ("To set in motlon";
hcnce) 1. Of timc : To pass^
Sjpend.—2» Of thanks : To give.^
3. To do, per/ormt etc— Pass.:
figor, actus sum, &gi.
ai-o, V. dofect.: 1. To speak^
say. — 2. To state^ affirmt assert
[akin to Sans. root ah, for aoh,
" to aay "].
fil&cer, filacris, filacre, adj.
Briskt quick^ aciire.
filfipa, 89, f. [prob. onomatop.]
A slap ; a blow on the cheek with
the open handy a box on the ear,
When a slave was made ftiee, it
was a custom among the Bomans
for his master to give him a
gentle hlow on the face. To
this, at 2, 6, 24, the emperor al-
ludes by the expression alapce;
and he means to say that in his
family freedom was Talued at a
much higher rate, than to be
given as a reward for so trifling
fil-e-8,*ftlltis,(adj. [foral-i-(t)-
s ; fr. al-a, " a wing" ; i, root of
e-o, " to go " ; (t) cpenthetia
letter] C*Wing-going" ; henc€)
" with wings, winged " ; hencr ,
as Subst.), comm. gen. A b*rd.
filXSnnm, i ; see filienus.
fiU-Snos, §na, §num, adj.
[aiI-u8,"another"] 0/, or behng-
ing tOt another; another person*s;
another^s.—A&SxibBt.: fillSnnm,
i, n. That which is another's.
&lXqn«ando, adv. [aliqu-is,
" some " person or thing] (•* At
some time"; bence) Once, at
one titnet on one occasion.
filX-qnis, quld (6en. fillcQjus ;
Dat. fillcui ; Fem. Sing.andNeut.
Plur. not used), indef. pron.
subet. [ali-ns ; qnis] Some one,
somebody, something.
fiU-qnot, adj. indecl. [ali-
us ; quot, " as many "] Somef
several.
fil-Xns, Ta^ lud (Gen. fillus;
Dat. filli), adj. Another^ other of
many.^Supply cane with alio, 1,
4, 4 ; and rana with alifi, 1,82, 4 :
— quidquam alind, any other
thing or any thing else, — As Subst. :
filli, drum, m. plur. Oiher per-
sonSt others ; . . . filli . . . filli, some
(persons) . . . others [akin to Gr.
aA-Ao«].
al-UcYo, lexl, lectnm, llcCre,
3. Y. a. [for ad-Iacio ; fr. ad,
" to "; lacio, " to allure"] (" To
30
VOCABULARY,
allure to " an object ; henco) To
enticef draw on, eto.
al-ter, t5ra, teram (GTen. al-
t&rlns; Dat. alteri), adj. [akin
to fil-Ius] Another; the other of
two ; at 1, 21, 4, with alteram
supply canem. — Aa Subst.: al>
ter, 6rlu8, m. Another penon*
another,
alt«X-cinctiis, cincta, cinct-
um, adj. [Edt-us ; (i) ; cinctns,
" girded"] (" High-girded " ;
hence) Active, buspt becausewhen
perRons were busily engaged they
•used to fasten up tiieir dress to
prevent its being a bindranoe to
them.
al-tus) ta, tum, adj. [al-o]
("Nourisned; grown great or
increased"; hence) Hightlofty.
alv95-lus, li, m. dim. [alveus,
(uncontr. Gten.) alveo-i, " a
trough or tray "] (" A small
trough, tray, or tub" ; hence)
A pail, bucket, watering-pot or
tuh,
ambo, ae, o, adj. plur. Both
[a/x0<i)] .
(&n-Icus, Ica, Icum, adj. [&m-
o, " to love "] Loving, /riendly,
lind; hence, as Subst.) &mIcuB,
i, m. A/riend,
&«xnitto, mlsi, missum, mitt-
bre, 3. V. a. [ft, "from"; mitto,
** to let go"] 1, To let go /rom
one, to let slip. — 2. To loee.
fixn-o, ftvi, atum, are, 1. v. a.
To loce; at2, 2, 2, mthout nearer
Obje^t. — Pass. : Sm-or, fttua
sum, &ri [akin to Sans. root kam,
••tolove"].
amplXos, comp. adv. [adverb-
ial neut. of ampllor, " greater "]
Fiwther, beyond: nihil amplius,
nothing/urther,
an, oonj.: 1. Or.— 2. Wtiether
01- no/[} 149].
&n-h61o, hSl&vi,h&latum,hel-
iire, 1. v. a (" To draw up the
breath" with difficulty; hencc)
To pant, puff [an (=Gr. m^
np") ; haio, "to draw the
breath"].
ftnXm-ad-verto, Tertf, ver-
Bum, vertSre, 3. v. a. [anim-us,
"the mind"; ftd, "to"; verto.
" to turn "] (" To tum the mind
to" a thing ; hence) 2b perceice,
observe.
ftn-Xmus, Ymi, m. ("That
which breathes or blows "; hence)
1. TTte rational soul in man ;
mind. — 2. Disposition, character»
— 3. Inclination, will, desire. — 4.
Sing. andPlur.: InclinaHon, /eeU
ing, emotion, qffection.—5, Cour-
age, heart, spirit [aUn to Gr;
avtfioi, " a stream of air " ; Sans.
root AN, " to breathe, to blow "].
an-nus, ni, m. (" That which
goes " round ; henoe) A year
[akin to Sans. root am, "to
go"].
ante, adv.aTidprep.: l.Aav.:
Be/ore, /ormerly: ante quam,
b^ore that. — 2. Prep. gov. acc.:
B^ore.—At 1, 1, 10, ante hos
sex n:ense8=:ho8 sex menses ante
{wX\.),these sixinonth4ago [akin
toSans. ati, " beyond " ; Gr. aFTi,
"over againBt"].
antiTdStus, i, f. ("A thing
givenin opposition"; hence) 1.
A counter-poison. — 2. An cuUidote,
remedy [Gr. avTiSorov].
ftnus, tls, f . An old voman,
fiper,&pri, m.: l.Awildboar.
—2. At 2, 4, 22=SUB, A sow: cf.
lines 3 and 12 in same Fab. [akin
to Kawfr^o^}.
ap-p9to, pStlvi or pStTi, pSt-
Itum, petSre, 3. v. a. [for ad-pCto ;
f r. ftd, " to or towards " ; p6to,
" to seek or go to "] (" To aeek,
or go, to or towards " ; henoe)
To strive q/ter ; to endeavour io get
or cbtain.
apt3,tus, a, nm, P. peif. pass.
of apto.
apt-o, ftvi, &tnm, fire, 1. v. a.
[apt-us, " joined "] (" To join on
to"; hence) Toadapi,/Uf apply.
VOCABULARY.
31
«kf/ttf^^-^Paes*: apt-or, atus
sum, ari.
Stqu-a, 8B,f. Wa^ [aMn to
Sans. ap^ " water"].
Stqa-Ha, Ubb, f . (" The quick
or rapid one") ^4» &igU [akin to
Gr. wfcvf, "swift"; Sans. d*tt,
"quickly"].
3.r-a, 8B, f. (" A eeat or ralsed
place " ; hence) An elevaiion for
sacred purposes ; i.e. an altar
[akin to Sans. root As, " to sit "].
ftr&nS-nmj i, n. [&rang-ns,
" of , or belonging to, a spider "]
(" A thing belon^g to a spider ";
henoe) A spider^s web; a cobweb.
arbor, 5ris, f. A tree.
ard«81io, eHdnis, m. [ard-So,
" to bum *• ; henoe, " to be in-
flamed or ezcited". from any
cause] ("One inflamed or ex-
cited"; henoe) A busybodyy
Theddler,
ardens, ntis, part. pres. of
ardeo.
ardSo, arsi, arsum, ardSre, 2.
V. n. To be onjlre, buniy blaze.
arg^-mentnm, menti, n.
[argft-o, "to prove"] ("That
which proves or makes dear " ;
hencc) 1. An argumenty proof. —
2. A mark, token, likeness.~-3, A
tale,fable.
arg-tio, tii, fltam, ilSre, 3.
V. a. (" To make to shine " ;
henoe, " to show, prove " ; hence,
" to attcmpt to show that a per-
son is guilty of a charge," etc;
i.e.) To charge, accuse [akin to
Sans. root bAj, " to shine "].
&r-Xdn8, Ida, Idum, adj. [ar-
eo, "to be dry"] Dry, arid,
parched, bumt up.
ar-rXpXo, rtptii, reptum, rlp-
Sre, 3. V. a. [for ad-r&pTo ; fr. ad,
" to " ; rftpXo, " to snatch "] (" To
snatch to" one's self ; hence) To
seize, lay hold qf.
ar-s, tis, f. Art, skill [either
akinto ap-«, "tojoin," and so,
"a joiuing"; or, fr. &r-o, "to
plough," and so, " a ploughing,"
as the earliest and most important
act of skill].
arx, arcis, f . [for arc-s ; fr.
arc-eo, " to enclose "] (" The en-
closing thing"; hei^pe) 1. A
castU, citadel, fortress.—2, At 1,
2, 5, The Acropolis at Athens.
ftsel-lns, li, m. dim. [for asin-
lus ; fr. asin-us] A litile ass.
SsXnns, i, m. An ass [akin
to Grr. oi/os].
asper, Sra, grum, adj. : 1.
Rough, rugged.—2, Wild, savage,
fierce, cruel.
as-sQXo, sntii, Bultnm, sHire,
4. V. n. [for ad-salio ; fr. ad, " to
or towaords" ; s&Iio, "to leap"]
To leap or spring to [oi towards .
one.
as-snesco, sucvi, su5tum,
suescSre, 3. v. n. and a. [for ad-
suesoo ; fr. ad, " without force ";
Buesco, " to aocustom "] 1, Neut.:
To become accustomed.—2, Act.:
To accustom or habituate to. N.B.
In poetiy, ue are frequently con-
tracted into one syllable; see 1,
18,5.
astmm, i, n. A star ; a con-
stellation [Qr. aarpov].
ast-Htns, tlta, Qtum, adj.
[ast-us, " craft "] (" Provided
with astus" ; hence) 1, Crafty,
cunning.—2. Shrewd, sagacious.
at« conj. But [akin to Sans*
atha; Gr. oT-«v, " but "].
Athense, ariim, i. plur.
Athens; a celebrated city of
Greece, founded by Cecrops, a
native of Egypt, about b.c. 1660.
The city was govemed by kings
during 480 years ; but the mon-
archical form of govemment
being at length abolished, the
supreme power was vested in
magistrates called Archons, who
were chosen from the people [Gr.
^AOrjvai],
at-qne (contracted ac), con|.^
[for ad-que; fr. &d. "in addi-*
32
VOCABULARV,
tion"; qu8, "and»'] And also,
and besides, moreover^ and.
fttrl-enisifl, ensis, m. [atri-
um, " the fore-court, or hall," of
a Boman house] (" One belonging
to the atrium " ; hence) A hall-
keeper^ haH-porter.
at«tendOi tcndi, tensum or
tentum, tendSre, 3. v. a. [for ad»
tendo ; fr. &d, " towards "; tendo,
" to hold out "] (" To hold outor
extend to^vards or before '* one's
self; henoe) With or without
animum, etc.: To direct the atten-
tion, apply the mind; to considery
mindf observe, at(end.—Xt 2, 6, 6,
attendSre is the subject of est
[5 HO, 1].
at-testor, testatus sum, test-
ari, 1. V. dep. [for ad-testor ; fr.
ad, " to " ; testor, " to bear wit-
ness"] To hear tcUness to, cor-
roboratet cUtest.
■ AttXcos, i, m. A man of
AUica ; an Athenian. — Flur. :
Atttci, orum. The Athenians,
or peofile o/Athens ['ATTi#t6s].
at«ting:o, ttgi, tactum, ting-
iire, 3. V. a. [for ad-tango ; fr. &d,
" against " ; taugo, '• to touch"]
(" To touch against, or come in
coutact with" something ; henoe)
To seize upon, lay hold of.
anc-tor, tdris, m. [for aug-
tor; fr. aug-eo, "to produce"]
(" Ono who produocs" Bomethlng;
hence) 1. An author^ writer.~-2,
An originator^ inventor.
aud&c-Xa, Ife,l f. [audax,
aud&c-is, " bold "] ("The quality
of the audax " ; hence) In a bnd
sense : BoldnesSy audacUy.
aadac-ter, adv. [id.] Boldly,
courageously.
and-Xo, iTi or 11, Itnm, Ire, 4.
V. a. ("To give ear to" ; honce)
1. To hear. — 2. To hear one asan
instructor ; to be the pupil of, to
tUtend the teaching of. — Pass. :
and-Xor, Itus snm, Iri [akin to
a{lf (so30> avr-ds, "ear"].
au-fSro, abstflU, ablfttam«
auferre, 3. v. a. [for av-fSro, for
ab-fSro ; f r. ftb, " away " ; f6ro,
" to bear or take "] 7b carry off
or away ; io take away.
aora, s, f. The air [avi>a].
anr-is, is, f. [for aud-is ; fr.
aud-io, " to hear"] (" Tbe hear-
ing thing" ; hence) An ear.
aarltti-lus, 11, m. dim. [for
aurito-lus ; fr. auritns, (unoontr.
(Jen.) aurit6-i, " long-eared "]
(" A little long-eared animal " ;
hence) An ass.
aurmn, i, n. (" The bnming
thing" ; i.e. "the glittering or
shining metal " ; hence) Gold
[akin to Sans. root ush, "to
bum"; Gr. ajlpoi/].
aut, conj. Or,
autem, conj. But, noWf how*
ever.
auzU-Xum, li. n. [probably
obsolete auzilis (=aug-8ilifl)," in-
creasing," fr. ang-eo, " to in-
crease "] (" The quality, or state,
of the auxUis" ; hcnce) 1. 1/efpj
aid, assistance. — 2. Plur.: Sources
of help, tneaas of aid, etc.
&v-ftrus, ftra, amm, adj.
[av-6o, "to desire eamestly"]
("Eamestly desirous"; henoe,
with respect to wealth) Covetotu,
avaricious. — AsSubst.: ftvftrus,
i, m. A covetous, or ararieioiM,
person.
?tvXd-Xtas, n&tis, f. [&vld-us]
("The quality of the avidus'' ;
hence) Coveteusness, greediness.
ftv-Idus, Ida, Idum, adj. f&v-
6o, "to desire eagerly"] ("De-
siringeagerly" ; hence) Covetous,
greedy.
ft-vI-8, &vli9, f. A bird [akin
to Sans. vt, "a bird" ;— the a is
probably a prefiz].
barba, le, f . A beard,
bftsis, is, f. A pedestal, bate
[Gr. fiavi^, "a stepping"].
VOCABULARY,
33
b^nS-flc-Xum, li, n. [for
bene-fac-ium ; fr. bene, " well " ;
fac-io, " to do "] (" A doing gocd
or well '• ; hence) Kindness^ fav-
our^ servicet heneju,
bSnign-Itas, Itatis, f. [ben-
ign-us, "kind"J ("The quality
oC the henignus " ; hence) Kind-
ness, bounty,/avour, liberality.
bestXa, ae, f. A beast.
bXbens, ntis, P. pres. of bibo.
bibissem, plnperf. subj. of
bibo.
bXb-o, i, Itum, ?re, 3. v. a.
To drink [root bi (=iri in tti-i/w,
" to drink ") redupUcated].
bXdens, dentis, f. [bldens,
" with two teeth"] (" An animal
with two— rows of— teeth " com-
plete ; esp.) A sheep.
bl-lingn-is, e, adj. [bi (=bi8),
"twice" ; lingu-a, "a tongue"]
(" Withtwiceatongue" ; hence)
Double-tongnted, i.e. hypocritical,
deceit/ul, playing a doublepart.
bi-ni, nae, na, distrib. adj.
plur. [bi (=bi8), " twice"] (" Per-
tainingto bi or bis** ; hence) 1.
Two apiece. — 2. Of things that
are in pairs : A pairo/ bhe things
denoted by the word to which it
is in attribution.
bipenn-is, is, f. [bipenn-is,
** having two edges "] ('* A thing
having two edges " ; hence) A
tico-edged axe, doiible-axe, axe.
bis. adv. [for duis, fr. duo,
" two ] Ttcice.
bland-XtXa, ItlaB, f . [bland-ua,
"flattering"] (" The quality of
the blandus" ; hcnoe) Plur.:
Flatteries, blandishments.
b5baS| dat. and nbl. plur. cf
bos.
bSnnm, i ; see b$nus.
bfinns, a, um, adj. Good,
excellent.—Aa Subst.: bSn-mn,
i,n. An advantctge. SS^Comp.:
m61Ior; Sup.: optTmus.
bos, b5vis (plnr. bSves,
b5um), comm. gen. ("The low-
Plued, I. and n.
ing or bellowing one"; hence)
One o/ the ox tribe ; an ox, a cow.
— At'l, 26, 8, with bovem supply
esselatiorem.—Vlva.: Cattie [Gr,
/3ous. "anox"].
bfivem, acc. sing. of bos.
bSves ; see bos.
b5v-Ile, Ilis, n. [bos, b5v-is]
(" A thing pertaining to bos" ;
hence) An ox-stall.
brSvIor, us ; v. brevia.
brSvis, e, adj. ^iort, liUJe,
Gomp.: br6v-Yor [akin to
(Jr. /Spaxv?, "short"].
brSv-Itas, It&tis, f. [brev-is,
"short'"] ("The quality of tho
brevis" ; hence) 1. Shortness. — 2«
Brevity, coneiseness.
bubne, His, n.sbovile.
bilbul-cus, ci, m. [bubul-ns,
" pertaining to neat cattle "] One
pertaining to neat cattle ; a herdS'
man, neat-herd.
csecus, a, um, adj. Blind.
csed-es, is, f. [csed-o, "to
slay"! A kiiling or slaying;
sktughter,
caedo, cScIdi, csesum, casdSre,
8. V. a. [akintoc&do, " to fall," in
causative force] (" To cauae to
fall " ; hence) Of trees : 7b oi^or
hewdoion.—Faias.: ccedor, cassus
sum, caedi.
Caesar, ari8,m. (" Hairy One ")
Ccesar ; a cognomen in tho Julian
family at Eome ; esp. Cains
Julius, tho first Roman emperor,
assassinated by Brutus and Cas-
sius. After him all the Roman
emperors bore the name of Oaesar,
with the title Augustus, till tbe
time of Adrian, when Augustus
denoted the ruling emperor,
Caesar, the heir to the crown. —
The Caesar mentioned in 2, 5, and
6, is Tiberina Claudius Nero, the
Buccessor of Augustus, and third
Boman emperor.
c&l&mltas, atis, f. Mis-
34
VOCABULARV,
fortunty itOury, misltap, disaster,
calamUy.
calcSandas, a, um, Geriind-
ive of calc&o.
calcS^o, avi, atnm, are, 1.
V. a. [calce-us, "a shpe"] To
/urnish toith shoes, to shoe.
calc-iUuSi tlli, m. dim. [calx,
calc-i8, *' a small Btone"] A small
stone, a pebble.
cSIumnXa • tor, toris, m.
[calumni(a)-or, " to contrire arti-
fices"] A contriver o/artifices, per-
verter o/ lato, detractor.
cSIumnX-or, atus sum, ari,
1. V. dep. [calumni-a, " false ac-
cusation, slander"] 1. To accuse
/alsely, slander, revile, calumni-
ate. — 2. To be captious, or /ind
/auli teUh; to censure.
calvns, a, um, adj. BaM.
calx, calcis, m. A heel.
campus , i, m . An even place,
aplain, a/ield [prob. akin to Gr.
«cTjirov, " a garden "] .
C&nis, is, comm. geu.: 1. A
dog. — 2. A /emale dog, a bitch
[aKin to Gr. kvuv, kvv-6s ! Sans.
gvdn].
c9,«nus, na, num, adj.
(" Bumed "; hence) Orey, hoary.
— At 2, 2, 10, supply capillos [akin
to KOL-M, " to bum "].
c&pel-la, I(e, f. dim. [for
caper-la; fr. capra, cap(e)r-£e,
" a she-goat "] A lUtle she-goat, a
she-goat.
c&p-illns, illi, m. (" The thing
pertaining to the heaid " ; hence)
The hair of the head [akin to
cap-ut, Gr. «cet^-aA^, "head";
Sans. kap-dla, " scnll"].
cHpXo, cepi, captum, c&pSre,
3. V. a.: 1. To take, lay hold o/;
io seize. — 2. To make prisoner,—
3. To captivate in love,— 4. Totoin
or gain; to please, captivate. — 5.
To seduce, misIead.—VeLSS.: cSp-
Xor, captus sum, c<1pi.
cap-tfi, tavi, tatum, tarc, 1.
V. a. iutcns. [cap-io] 1, To strice
to seize at lay hold of a thing ; io
catch or snatcli at. — 2. To strive
a/ter, to seek eamestly.
cS.p«ut, Ttis, n.: t, A head. —
2. Lj/e [akin to Bans. kap-dia;
Gr. #ce0-aA^].
c&r-So, tli, Itum, ere, 2. v. n.
(" To be shorn of "; hence) 1, To
be without or destitute of; to/ail
in: with Abl [§ 119, 6].— 2. 7b
tcant [Gr. root «cap, whence «cetp'
«cop-i^i^aij
(I
to
€Lv, " to shear " ;
beshorn"].
camem, acc. sing. of caro.
c&r-o, nis, f. Fleth [akin to
Gr. «cpeas]*
carp-o, si, tam, Sre, 3. v. a.
1. To seize upon and devour; to
eaiup. — 2. Toreviie,puU to pieces,
carp at [akin to Gr. apir-a^w, " to
seize"].
c&sius, i, m. Cheese.
cfi-sus, bQs, m. [for cad-gns;
fr. cad-o, *' to fall "]t,A /ailing
down, a /ail.—2, A mitfortune,
mishap, caiamity,
cfttil-lus, li. m. [prob. for
catolus ; fr. obsol. catns, (un«
contr. G«n.) cato-i, akin toca-nis]
1. Of a dog: A tBhelp,puppy,—2,
Of wild animals : A cub.—S, Of
acat: AkiUen, — Flnr.: Theyoung
or litter.
causa, se, f . : 1. A cause,
reason, motive. — Adverbial Abl.
causa, with a following Gen. or
possess. pron.; Forthe sakeo/, on
my, etc., acconnt, — 2. A eaiue at
iatc, ajudicial suit,—3, Apretext,
pretence.
cau-tus, ta, tum, adj. [for
cav-tus, fr. cay^eo, " to take
heed"] Taking fieed, provident,
cautious, circumspect, tcary,prud'
ent.
c^vSo, c&vi, cautum, c&vere,
2. v. n. To take heed, i>e cautious.
— Sibi non cavere, etc., observo
the construction. In Latin the
infinitivc is often nscd ns a neuter
subetantive of either the nomina-
VOCABULARV,
35
tive or accusative case [§140].
This peculiarity, however, at-
taches to it, that it retains the
natnre of a verb, taking bef ore it
or after it, as the case may bc,
Buch words as would precede or
follow it in the usual mode of
construction. Hence, in the pre-
sent instance, hominem mnst be
supplied before eavere, while cav-
ere itself stands in the place
of an accusative before the in-
finitive esse; stultum being the
accusative of the complement
after esie, and in the neuter
gender, because, as above re-
marked, cavere (the substantival
infinitive) is to be considered as a
nenter substantive.
cS.v-ernai emae, f. [cav-us,
"hollow"] 1. A cavity, hole,
hollow place. — 2. A cavem, den.
c&v-tun, i, n. [id.] A hollow
place, a hole.
cSd-o, cessi, cessnm, cSdSre,
<J. V. n.: 1, To go, go along. — 2.
To go away from; to retire, dC'
part, toithdraw; with Abl. of
Separation [§ 123], 1, 21, 10 [Gr.
root xa*. whence xa^ouai (i.e.
XaS-<rofMn.), " to retire"].
cSlanSf ntis, P. pres. of celo.
cSlSber, c&I^ris, cSI^bre, edj.
Distinguished, celebrated, much
talked of,famous, noted.
c818r-Xter, adv. [c61er,
" swift "] Svciflly, quickly, rapidly,
toith speed.
cSlSr-Itas, It&tis, f. [id.]
("The quality of the celer";
hence) Su>iftness, speed.
c61-0| i^vi, &tum, are, 1. v. a.
To hide, conceal [akin to icaA-
virrw, "tocover"].
celsns, sa, sum, adj. [cel-lo,
" to urge along "] (" TJrged a-
long" ; hence) Raised aloft, lofty,
high.
centnm, nnm. adj. indecl.
A hundred [akin to Sans. fatan ;
Gr. i-KOTOv}.
cSr-€bmm, 5bri, n. (" That
which is canied in the head or
skull"; hence) The brain [akia
to Gr. jeap-a, " the head "]
certa-tim, adv. [cert(a)-o,
"to contend"] ("By a contend-
ing" ; hence) Eagerly, earnestly.
cert-e, adv. [cert-us, " sure"]
Surety, assuredly, certainly.
cer-tns, ta, tum, adj. [for
ccm-tus ; fr. cem-o, " to de-
termine'']("Determined"; hence)
Sure, certain,
cer-viX} vicis, f. ("Thehead-
carryingthmg"; hence) 77*« 7iec>t
[=cer-vic-s, for cer-vec-s=cer-
veh-s; fr. cer=:«cap-a, "head";
v6h-o, " to carry "].
cer-vns, vi, m. (" The horncd
one " ; hence) A stag [akiu to
<cep-as, "ahom"].
ces-so, s&vi, B&tum, s3xe, 1.
V. n. [for ced-so ; fr. ced-o, " to
retire, withdraw "] (" To retiio
or withdraw much " ; hence) To
be remiss ; to tarry, delay, loiter,
cn^ns, i, m. Food.
cXconXa, ee, f. A stork.
cle-ns, ntis, P. pres. of cie-o.
cI-6o, civi, cltum, clcre, 2.
V. a. (" To make to go " ; hence)
Of groans, etc: To pour forth,
utter [prob. akin toKi-&),"togo"
— in causative force].
circ-nm, prep. gov. acc.
[circ-us, " a cu-cle "] Arouiid,
round about, near.
circnm-do, d6di, dJltum,
d&re, 1. V. a. [circum, " around ";
do, "toput"] ("Toputaround";
hence) To encompass, encircle,
surround.
cirms, i, m. A ringlet, curl,
lock of hair.
cXt3,tn8, a, um, P. perf . pass.
of 2. cito.
1. cXt-O, adv. [cit-us," qiiick"]
Quickly.
2. cl-to, tavi, tatum, tSre, 1.
V. a. intens. [ci-eo, " to make to
go "] (" To make to go quickly ";
D 2
3S
VOCABULARY.
henoe) Tc summon, citet call, eause
to come /oriDard.—Yass,: cX-tor,
tatus snm, tari.
civis« is, comm. gen. ("A
dweller " ; hence) A cUizen, aa a
dweller in a city [akin to Sana.
root KflHi, " to dwell"].
cIv-XtaB, Ttati3, f. [civ-is, " a
citizen"] (" The conditlon ofthe
civis" ; hence, " citizenship " ;
hence) 1. The citizens.—2, The
state or bodypolUic.
cl&mXtanB, ntis, P. pres. of
clamito.
cl9.m-XtO, Yt&vi, rtatum, Itare,
1. y. te. and a. intens. [clii.m-o,
"to cryoufj 1. Neut.: To cry
<t violentlycT aloud.—^, Act.:
To vociferate loudly or batcl out
sometbing.
cl9.m-or, 5ris. m. [ulam-o,
" to call out "] A calling out; a
elamour ; an outciy, shout.
cllL-raS) ra, rum, adj. Clear
in sound ; loud, shrill [akin to
8 ms. root gRU ; Gr. kAv-o» ; Lat.
cm-So, "tohear"].
cU-tella, 88, f. [prob. for clin-
tella; fr. clin-o, "to bend"]
(" The bent thing" ; hence) A
pannier, pack-saddle.
CGBna, se, f . Supper.
CGBp-t (pres. cQQpIo, ante-class-
ical), iese, v. def. a. and n. [contr.
f r. co-ap-Io ; fr. co ( =s cum) in " in-
tensiye '* f orce ; ap-Io, ** to lay hold
of "] ("To lay hold of " ; hence)
1. /, etc, hegan, or have hegun.—
2- With an Inf. as a clrcumlocu-
tion f or the finite vcrb of such inf .;
e.g. coepit rfidlre, retumed, 1, 3, 10.
cO-gro, c5egi, c5actum, cogSre,
3. V. a. [contr. fr. co-ago ; fr. co
(=cum), "together"; &go, " to
drive"] "To drive together" ;
hence) To urge,force, compel. —
Pass.: c5-g:or, c5actns sum,
c5gi.
col-15co, 15c&vi, 15c§tum, I5c-
are, 1. v. a. [for con-looo; fr.
con (s: cum) in " intens*ive "
foroe; loco, " to place"] 1. 7b
fay, put, or place ; to station. — 2«
To set up, erect a statne, etc.
CoUiim, i, n. A neck.
cfilumba, sb, f . A dove,p\geon.
c5ma, se, f. Uair [komt;].
c5m-edo, cdi, esum or estnm,
gdgre, 3. v. a. [com (=cum), in
" augmentative " force ; edo, " to
icat."] To'eat vp, devour, con»
sume.
com-e-s, c5mltis,comm.gen.
[for com-i-t-s ; fr. com (=cuni),
" together " ; i, root of eo, " to
go"; (t) epenthetic] ("Onewho
goes with another " ; hence) A
companion, comrade : asello com-
Ite, 1, 11, 3, Abl. Abs. [§ 125].
c5messe, for comedisse, perf .
inf . of c5medo.
com-is, e, adj. ("Loving";
bencc) Courteous, aUentive [akiu
to Sans. root kam, " to love "].
commend&-tXo, ticnis, f.
[commend-(a)-o, " to com-
mend "] A commendation, recom'
mendation.
com-mendo, mend&vi, mend-
atum, mendare, 1 . v. a. [for com-
mando; fr. com (=cum), in
" intensive " f orce ; mando, "to
conmiit "] (" To commit or cn-
trust thorouglily " ; bence) To
commit to one'8 favour ; to cowt-
mend, recommend.—YaaB.: com-
mendor, mend&tus sum, mend-
ari.
com-mfotio, mlntli, mlnu-
tnm, mlntiere, 3. v. a. [com ( =
cum), in " intensivc " force ;
mlntio, " to lessen "] (" To leesen
excecdingly " ; hence) To hreak
to pieces.—Tajsa,: com-mXnilor,
mlnGtus sum, mlnni.
commXntitas, a, um, P. perf .
pass. of comminuo.
commlsdrim, perf. subj. of
committo.
com-mltto, mlsl, missum,
mittere, S. v. a. [com (=cum),
"together"; mitto, "to cause
VOCABULARY.
37
to go "] (" To canBe to go to-
gether"; bence) To cntrusty eon'
sign, commit.
commOd&sse, for commoda-
visse, perf. inf. of commodo.
oomm5d-o, &Ti, atum, are, 1 .
v.a. [commod-ns, "convenient"]
To give for convenience or use ;
to lend or accommodate with.
com-mtLnis, mnne, adj. [com
(=cnm), •* together" ; munis,
*• serving "] (" Berving toge-
tlier"; hence) Common.
commatandns, a^ uro,Ger<
nndive of commHto.
com-mtlto, mOt&vi, mllt-
atum, mOtftre, 1. v. a. [com (s
cum), in " augmentative " force ;
mflto, " to change "] To change
vholly m entirely ; to alter.
com-pello, pilli, pulsum,
peliere, 8. v. a. [com (=cum), in
" augmentative " force ; pello,
*' to drive "] To compel force. —
FasB.: com-pellor, pulsus sum,
pelli.
compe-sco, sciU, uo sup.,
scere, 3. v. a. [for comued-bC3 ;
f r. compes, oomped-is, " a fetter "
or band "] (" To fetter," rtc. ;
henoe) To check^ curbf restrain, —
Pass. : compe-scor, no perf.,
sci.
com - plSo, plevi, pletum,
plSre, 2. V. a. [com ( =cum), in
" angmentative " force ; pleo,
" to fiU "] With Abl. [} 119, b] :
Tofill entirely; tofill vp or full;
tofill.
compulsns, a, um, P. perf.
pa9s. of compello.— At 1, 1, 2,
compulsi is plar. becanae in con-
cord with two sing. sub&tantives,
InpuH and agnus.
conceptns, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of concipio.
con-cX8o, clvi, cTtum, clere,
2. v. a. [con (=cum), in " aug-
mentative " force ; cl6o, •* to put
in motion"] (" To put in strong
motion " ; hence) To move vio-
lently : conclto gradn, wUh rapid
step.—TfxsB.: con-cISor, cUus
sum, clSri.
concinn-o, avi, &tum, &ie,
1. V. a. [concinn-us, "fitly ad-
jnsted"] 1. To adjust fitly, lo
join togelher fitly, toset right. — 2.
2'o prepare, occasiony produce.
concl-o, Onis, f. [cond-o or
concl-^o, ** to collect together,
aseemble "] (" A coUecting to-
gciher, aflsembling*'; hencc) An
a«wtAMy, meeting,
con-cIpXo, ccpi, ceplnm, cYp-
$re, 3. V. a. [for con-capio; fr.
con (scum), In ** intenslve **
force ; cftplo, *' to take "] (** To
take or lay hold of on all sides " ;
henoe) 1. To take to one^s self,
receive.—2» Of females : To con^
eeixe. — 3. To imagine, conceive,
think.—FaaB.: con-cXpXor, cep-
tns sum, clpi.
concl-to, tftvi, tfttnm, tftre,
I. V. a. [conci-eo] 1. To rouse
greatly, set in violent inotion.—2,
To rouse, urge, impel to any act
or feeling ; to move strongly ; to
instigate.—S. To excite, occaston,
cause, produce.
concltus, a, nm, P. perf . pass.
of concISo.
con-ctipi-sco, cfiplvi or cfip-
II, cQpltnm, cQpiscSre, 3. v. a.
intens. [con (=cum), in ** in-
tensive " force ; cnpi-o, " to de-
sire "] To be tery desirou* of; to
longfor; tococe*.
con-cnrso, cnrsftvi, curs-
fttum, curaare, 1. v. ii. [con (ss
cum), in "angmentative" force;
curso, •♦to nm aboot"] (**To
run about grreatly " ; hence) To
run hUher and thither or back"
teards andforwards.
condltns, a, um, F. perf.
pasB. of condo.
coxi-do, dldi, dltnm, dSre, 3.
V. a. [con (=cum), '* together" ;
do, *'to pnt"] ("To put to-
gether"; hence) To conceal, hidtf
38
VOCABULARY.
s&irete. — ^Pass. : con-dorf dttua
sam, di.
confectns, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of conf Iclo.
confessus, a, um, P. perf.
of confiteor.
COn-flcXo, feci, fectnm, fTc5re,
3. V. a. [for con-fucio ; fr, con
(= cum), in '* angmentative"
force; faclo, "to make"] ("To
make thoroughly " ; hence, " to
bring about," etc. ; henoe) To
diminish, lessen^ weaken^ tposfe. —
Pass.: con-flclor, fectus sum,
flci.
con«f!do, fisus sum, fldSre,
3. V. semi>dep. [con (=cum), in
" intensive " force ; fido, " to
trust "] To Irusl strongly, be con-
fident,
con-ftt§or, f^ussum,flteri,
2. V. dep. [f or con-fateor ; fr. cou
(= cum), in " augmentative "
force ; fateor, " toown "] Toovon,
confeis, alloWy acknovoledge.
con-fSdlo, fodi, fossum, fud-
6re, 3. v. a, [con (=cum), in
" augmentative " force ; f6dIo,
" to dig "] (" To dig thoroughly ";
hence, " to pierce," etc.', hence)
Of a homed animal : To gore.
conor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dop.
To ttndertake, atlempt, try, venture,
conscXent-Ia, Ise, f. [con-
sciens, conscient-is, " being con-
Bcious"] Consciousness.
coneOlIa-tor, toris, m. [con-
8lli(a)-or, "to counsel "] Onewho
counsels ; a counsellor.
consn-Xum, li, n. [prob. for
consul-ium ; fr. constU-o, " to
consult"] 1, Consultaiion, de-
liberation.—2, Plan, design.S.
Counsel, advice.
conspec-tus, tOs, m. [con-
Bpic-io, " to behold," through
true root conspec] (" A behold-
ing " ; hence) Sight, view.
con-spergo, spersi, spersum,
Bpergfire, 8. v. a. [for con-spargo;
fr. con (=cum), iu " intensiYQ "
force ; spargo, " to sprinkle "]
To spnnkle in all directions, to 6e-
sprinkle.
con-spXcXo, cfpexi, spectum,
spIcSre, 3. v. a. [for con-specio ;
fr. con (=cum), in " augmenta-
tive" force ; sp^Io, "to see"]
To see, behold.
con-spXc-or, atna snm, S.ri,
1. V. dep. [for con-spgc-or; fr.
con (=cum), in "intensive"
force ; spec, root of spec-io, " to
see"] To see, behold, get a sight
of, descry.
conspira-tus, ta, tum, adj.
[conspir(a)-o, " to cou^pirc "]
Having conspired or entered into a
conspiracy.
con-stimo, sumpsi, sumpturo,
sQmSre, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), in
" augmentative ' force ; sumo,
" to take "] (" To take whoUy or
entirely " ; henoe, " to consume,
devour" ; hence) 1, To trasffi
away, destroy.- 2. Of time : To
pass. spend ;~ "Pttss.: To bepasf, to
elapse: with hoc consumpto sup-
ply tempore. at 1,21,8. — Pass.:
con - Bumor, simiptus sum,
sumi.
consumptus, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of consQmo.
con«t6go, texi, tectum,t5ggre,
3. V. a. [con (=cum), in "aug-
mentative " force ; t6go, " to
cover"] 1. To cover up ororer;
to cover. — 2. To hide, conceal.
contemn-ens, entis, part.
pres. of conteran-o.
con-temno, tempsi, tem-
ptum, tcninCre, 3. v. a. [con ( =
cum), in " aiigmentative " force ;
temno, " to despiso "] To despise
greatly ; to disdain, contemn; at
1, 30, 7, without Acc. of nearer
Object; — at 2, 8, 11, with con-
temptum supply esse. — Paae.:
con - temnor, temptua sum,
temni.
contempsSrim, perf. Subj.
of contemno.
VOCABULARY.
39
contemptns, a, tun, P. perf.
pass. of contemno.
con-tendOf tendi, tentnm,
tendere, 8. v. a. [con (=.cum),
In " intensive " foroe ; tendo, " to
stretch"] («To stretch with all
one's might " ; hence) 1, With
clause as object : To sltHvf, dU-
pute, or contend about : — contend-
ebant, plur. with composite snb-
ject, formica et musca [§ 92]. —
2> To astert or afflrm eamestly ;
to maintatn energetieally.
conten-tus, ta, tum, adj.
[contin-eo, " to restrain," through
true root conten] ("That rc-
strains himself " ; henoe) Con-
tentedt content.
con-terrSo, terriii, terrltum,
terrere, 2. v. a. [con (=cum),
in "intensive" force ; terrgo,
"to frighten"] To frighten or
alarm greatly; to terr\fy.—Vas&.\
con - terrSor, terrltus sum,
terr6ri.
conterrXtns, a, um, P. perf .
pass. of conterreo.
con-tXnSo, tlnui, tentura,
tlnere, 2. v. a. [for con-t5n6o ; fr.
con (=cum), "together "; t6n§o,
" to hold "] (" To hold together ";
hence) To compriset contain. —
Fass.: con-tXnSor, tentus sum,
tlngri.
con-tingo, tTgi, tactnm, ting.
6re, 3. v. a. and n. [for con-
tango ; fr. con (=cum), in " in-
tensive " force ; tango, " to
touch "] (" To touch on all sides " ;
hence) 1. Act.: To take, or gef, hold
of; to reach,arrive at.—2, Neut.:
To happen or chance; to fall out,
come to pass.
contXnti-o, adv. [conttnuns,
•* successive "] (" After the mau-
ner of the contlniius " ; heuce)
Immediately, straighticay, forth-
icith.
contra, adv. and prep.: 1,
Adv.: a. Over against, on the op»
posite side.—\i, On the other side,
on ihe other hand, in return,
in reply, — 2. Prep. gov. acc. :
Against.
con-ttibem-Imn, ti, n. [for
con-tabern-lum ; fr.con (=cum),
" together "; tabern-a, " a hut "]
(" A being together in a hut " ;
hence) A dwelling together.
conttim61-Ia, ise, f. [con-
ttimSo, through obsol. adj. con-
ttimel-us, " swelling greatly"]
(" The qualityof theconfwmeZtt*";
hence) Jnsult, affront, contumely.
convSnl-ens, entis, adj.
[conveni-o, "to be suitable"J
Suitable, appropriate, fit.
con-vic-Xmn, Ii,n. [probably
for con-voc-ium; fr. con; vox,
vocis] (" A thing greatly pertalu-
ing to vox"; hence) 1, A violent
or loud noise ; a cry, outcry. — 2.
Reproach, abuse, reviling, insult.
con-viv-a, ae, m. [con (=
cum), " with " ; vlv-o, " to live"]
(" One who lives with " another ;
faence) A table-companion, a guest,
convScatus, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of conv5co.
con-v5co, v5cavi, v5catnm,
vScare, 1. v. a. [con (=cum),
" together" ; vOco, " to call "],
To call together; to assemble, con-
voke.— ^Pass. : con-vocor, voc-
tltus sum, ari,
cor, cordis, n.: 1. A heart.^
2. Mind [akin to Gr. kt}p, Sans.
And, "beart"].
' co-r-am, prep. gov. abl. [con-
tracted fr. co-or-am ; fr. co
(=cum), in " angmentative "
force ; os, Sr-is, " the face "]
(" In the face " of ; hence) In the
presence of, before the eyes of.
corcSdilus, i, m. [altered fr,
crocodilusj A crocodile [/fpoKo-
fieiAos].
cSrl^um, \i, n. A skin of
animals, a hide [xopLov].
corn-8u8, 6a,eum,adj. [com ■
u,"horn"] Of, or belongiag to,
horn; horny, made of horn.
40
VOCABULARY.
cornix, Icis, f. A crovo [akin
tO KOp«|FY)].
cor-nn, nGs, n. A horn [akin
to Gr. fcep-asj.
corp«us, oris, n. ("That
which is created or made" ;
hence) A hody ; corpus f^ere, to
becomefcUf to thrice; vasti corp-
oris, of huge carcasey i.e. of im-
mense size; 1, 5, 3 ; Gen. oC quality
[} 128J [akin to Sans. root klu>,
"tocreate"].
correptas, a, um, P. pcrf.
pass. of corrlpTo.
cor-rXfiTO, rexi, rectum, rlgere,
3. V. a. [for coa-rego ; fr. con
f=cum), iu "intensive" force;
rCgo, " to make Btraight"] (" To
make thoroughly straight " ;
henoe) To amend, correc^— Pass.:
Cor-rXgror, rectus sum, rlgi.
cor>rXpXo, rlprii, reptum,
rlpSre, ,3. v. a. [for con-rapio ;
fr. con (=:cum), in "augmenta-
tive" foroe; r&pTo, "to seize"]
To seize violently; to lay violent
hold of, — Pass. : cor-rlpXor,
reptus snm, rlpi.
cor-rtunpo, rflpi, ruptnm,
rmnpere, 3. v. a. [for con-rumpo ;
fr. con (=cum), in " intensive "
force ; rumpo, " to break "] (" To
break completely " ; hence) To
spoily «lar.— Pass.: cor-rump-
or, ruptu^ sum, rumpi.
corruptns, a, um : l. P. perf.
paEs. of cormmpo. — 2. Pa.:
Spoiled, marred,
cort-ex, Icis, m. and f. (" The
split or splittingthing" ; hence)
1, The bark of trees; the rind,
shell, husk, or hull of plants, efc.
— 2. 7%« outer shefl of an animal
[Sans. root krit, " to split"].
cor-vna, vi, m, (" The crier
or croaker " ; hence) A raven
[akin to Sans. root KRug, "to
cry out " ; and Gr. Kpw^w, " to
croak"].
cre&ro, - for creavCro, fut.
perf . ind. of creo.
crSdens, ntis, P. pres. of
credo.
cre-do, dldi, dltum, dSre, .S.
V. n. and a. (" To put faith in " ;
hence) 1, Neut.: To trust, hare
confidence in, helieve. — 2. Act. :
a. To befieve, think, imagine, sup-
pose.—h, With Dat. : To entrust
something to one, etc. [§ 106, (3)]
[akin to Sans. prefix j ro/," f aith " ;
do, "toput"J.
credtU-Itas, Ttatis,f. [crednl-
us, "easy of belief"] ("The
quality of the credulus'^ ; hcnce)
Easiness of belief, credulity.
crS«o, avi, &tum, are, 1. v. a.:
1. To make, produce, create:
crf are llbgros, to become thefather
of children, 1, 6, 9. — 2. With
double Acc. [$ 99] : To make a
person something; to appoint,
ehoose, elect a person to an office.
— Pars.: cr@-or, fitus sum, aii
[akin to Sans. root kri, "to
make"J.
crl-men, mlnis, n. [prob.
akin to cerno, " to separate "J
("The separating, or sifting,
thlng " ; hence, " a judicial ex-
amination "; hence) 1. A eharye,
accusation.—2. A crime orfault.
crad-eiis, clo, adj. (" Wrath-
ful"; hence) Cruel. B^Comp.;
crOdel-Ior; Sup.: crildel-isslmus
[probably akin to Sans. root
krudh, " to be angry "J.
criior, Oris, m. Blood,
cr-fis, riria, n. ("The thing
whichgoes"; hence) A leg [akin
to Sans. root gRi, "to go"].
ciib-Ile, ilis, n. [cQb-o, " to
lie down"J (" A thing for lying
dowu"; hence) 1. Of wild ani-
mals : A den, lair,—2, Of dogs :
A bed, kennel.
cticurrSrim, rerf. subj. of
cun*o.
culp-a, », f . (" A deed, ac-
tion " ; hence, in a bad sense) A
criine, fault [akin to Sans. root
KLip, "tomake"].
VOCABULARY,
41
etim, prep. gov. abl. With^ t»
connection or in common with. —
Written after personal pronouns ;
e.g. mecuni [akiu to Sans. sam ;
Gr. fvi/ (for KvV), <rvv, " with "].
cunctns a, um (mostly pltir.
cuncti, 8B, a), adj. [contr. fr.
conjunctus] (" Joined together ";
henoe) AIU the whole. — As Subst.:
a. ciincti, orum, m. plur. All
jtersonSy all.—l), cuncta, orum,
n. plur. All things.
ctipXd-ItaB, It&tis, f. [cnpid-
ns, "desirous"] ("The quality
of the cupidus"; hence) A long'
ing desire, eagerness for any-
thing.
ctip-Idas, tda, Idum, adj
[ciipl-o, ••deeire"] 1, Desirous,
eagerj sometimes with Gen. [§
132]. — 2. Grasping, covetous.
cttp-lo, ivi or li, Itum, Sre,
3. V. a. To derire: at 2, 9, 17
with Objective clause, flalvum et
(esse) cupimns [} 158] [akin to
Sans. root kup, " to desire"].
cnr, adv, [contr. fr. quft re or
cnirei] [$ H9] For what reason ;
why; wher^ore.
cQr-a, a». f. [for coer-a, fr.
ccEr-o, old form of quaer-o, " to
seek"] ("The sfteking thing" ;
lience, with accessory notion of
trouble, etc.) Care, car^ulne%s,
aitention.
correns, ntis, P. pres. of
curro.
corr-o, ciicurri, cursum, curr-
6re, 3. v. n. To run [prob. akin
to Sans. root gni, " to go "J.
cur-sns, sus, m. [for curr-
sus ; fr. curr-o, " to run "] A
running^ rapid niotion.
cu8t5d-Io, Ivi 9r li, Itum, Ire,
4. V. a. [custos, custod-is, "a
guard"] To he a guardianto;
to guard, protect, de/end, wcUch
over.
cii-tis, tia, f. (" The coverlng
thing"; hence) Theskin [akin to
Sans. root sku, " to cover"].
danmS,txi8, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of damno.
1. damn-o, ftvl, atum, are, 1.
V. a. [damn-um, in the meaning
of '• a penalty "] (" To bring 9
penalty upon " ; hence) To coH"
demn. — Pass.: damn-or, ati\'
sum, firi.
2. damno, dat. and abl. sing;
of damnum.
dam-num,ni,n. ("Thesub.
duing or dami^ng thing " ;
hence) Jlurt. harm, damage, in-
jury, loss [akin to Sans. root dam,
" to tame " ; Gr. Ban.'afa ', Lat.
dom-o, " to tame "],
dap-fi, is (Gen. Plnr. f^ems
not to occur), f. (" A sacrificinl
feast " ; hence) A rich feast, a
magnificent banquet [akin to 5air,
root of ddir-T<u, " to devour," and
Baw-avTi, " expence"].
darem, imperf. snbj. of do.
dfttus, a, um, P. perf . pass. of
do.
d6, prep. gov. abl.: 1. From,
away from, out of. — 2. Dojrn
from. — 3. Of or conceming. — 4.
Of a number of persons, etc: Of
outof.
dS-bSo, b&i, bTtnm, bcre, 2.
V. a. [contr. fr. de-h&b&o ; fr. do,
«from"; habfio, " to havo "]
(" To have, or hold, from " a
person ; hence) 1, To owe. — 2.
With Inf.: To be bound to do,
etc.\ I, etc, ought to do, etc. —
Pass. : dS-bSor, bltus Eum,
beri.
dSceptus, a, um, P. perf.
paf«. of declplo.
de-certo, ccrtavl, certatum^
certare, 1. v. n. [dS, in "in-
tensive " force ; certo, " to con-
tend"] To contend, or fight,
eamestly or violently,
d6-cido, cldi, no sup., cTdSre,
3. V. n. [for de-cado ; fr. de ;
cado, " to fall "] 1. [dg, " down
from "] To fall down or dottn
from; to fall oiT:— sometimes
42
VOCABULARY
with Dat. [§ 107]. — 2. [de,
*' down "] To fall <Jr sink down.
dSc-Xmus, Ima» Imum, adj.
[d6c-em,«ten"] Tenth.
d6-cXpIo, cepi, ceptum, cTpSre,
8. V. a. [for de-c&plo ; fr. de, in
"intensive" force; capio, "to
take "] (" To take thoroughly ";
hence) To beguile, deceioe, cheat:
— with decepta at 1, 4, 4, supply
est [§ 168].— Pas3. : d6-cXpXor,
ccptos sum, cTpi.
dSc-or, 6ris, m. [dec-et, " it
is becoming "] (" That which is
becoming" ; hencc) ComelinesSf
elegancCf heauty,
d6-cui*rOt curri and cucnrri,
cursum, currBre, 3. v. n. [de,
*• down " ; curro, " to run "] To
rnn doum.
dS-dScns, dSooris, n. [dS, in
"negative" force; d6cus, "that
which ia becoming"] ("That
which is unbecoming " ; lionce)
Dishonoui-f disgracef in/amyt
shame.
dSdSram, dSdlssem, pla-
perf . ind. and subj. of do.
dSdi, perf. ind. of do.
d8dXtTis, a, um, P. perf. pass.
of dedo.
dS-dO, dldi, dltum, dcrc, 3.
V. a. (de, "awayfrora"; do, " to
put "] (" To put away or romove
from" one'a self ; hence) 1, To
give upf surrender, yield—2. To
devote to a pursuit, etc.—^Paas.:
de-dor, dttus sum, di.
dS-duco, dnxi, ductnm, dOc-
6re, 3. v. a. [de, " down'' ; dQco,
" to lead "] To lead, conduct, or
bring dotcn to a place. — Pasa.:
dS-dtlcor, ductns sum, dQci.
dSfectus, a, um : 1. P. perf.
pass. of deficio. — 2. Pa.: WeaJk-
ened, tteak, feeble.
d6-flclo, feci, fectum, flcPro,
3. V. a. [for de-faoTo ; fr. de,
" away from " ; faclo, " to make "]
(" To make " one's self be " aw.iy
or removed from" a thing;
honce) To desert^ leave, forsake,
fail.—Paas.: de-fXdor, fectua
sum, flci.
dSgo, dSgi, no sup., degere, 3.
V. a. [contr. fr. dc-&go; fr. d6,
in "augmentative" force; ftgo,
" to pass" time] Topass, or spend,
time, Hc.
dein ; see deinde.
dS-inde (in poets dissyll. ;
apocopated de-in), adv. [dS,
" from " ; inde, " thenoe "]
(" From thence " ; hence) 1. Of
succession : Aftertcards, next in
order,afterthat.~2, Of time: In
the next place, t^erwards, a/ter
that.
deijectus, ta, tum, P. perf.
pass. of dejicio.
dS-jlcIo, jeci, jectum, jlc6re,
3. v. a. [for de-jficlo; fr. d?,
" down " ; jaclo, " to cast "] 1 .
To cast or throic dotcn.^2, To
kill, slay. — Pass. : de-JIcXor,
jectus sum, jlci.
dSlec-to, tavi, tatum, lAre,
1. V. a. intens. [for delac-to ; fr.
dcllc-io (through true root de-
LAC), "to allure away"; hence)
To delight, please.—Taas. : delec-
tor, tatus sum, tari.
dS-mens, mentis, adj. [d?,
" out of " ; mens, « mind "] Out
of one^s mind or senses; mad,
foolish, siUy.
d6ment-Xa, Ta), f. [demens,
dement-is] (" The state of tho
demens" ; hence) Insanity, mad-
ness, foolitJiness,folly, silliness.
demissus, a, um, P. pcrf.
pass. of demitto.
d6-mitto, misi, mlssura, mitt-
6re, 3. v. a. [de, " down "; raitto,
"tcletgo"] 1. To letyOT aUore,
to go doicn; to lower, let fall. — 2,
To send down. — Pass.: d6-mltt«
or, raissns sura, mitti.
d6mum, adv. At last, at
length.
dons, tis, m. («The eating
thing " ; lience) 1. A tOQth.—2,
VOCABULARY.
43
Of a \7ild boar : A tusk [prob.
Bhortcned fr. Cdens, edent-is,
part. pres. of Sd-o, " to eat " ;
akin to Sans. dant-aSf fr. root
AD ; and Qr. b-Soik (lonic o-Swk),
o-Soi/T-o?, fr. root «i].
dSpendens, ntis, P. prea. of
dependeo.
de-pendSO| noperf. nor sup.,
pendere, 2. v. n. [d5, " down " ;
pendBo, "to hang"J To hang
doum,
dSperd-Ytns, Ita, ttum, P.
perf . pass. of deperdo.
dS«perdo, perdldi, perdTtum,
perdgre, 3. v. a. [de, In ** inten-
sive " force ; pexdo, " to dcstroy "]
To de^ropy or ruiriy utterly or «»-
tirely.—TasB.: de-perdor, perd-
Xtus snm, peidi.
de-ploro, pldravi, ploratnm,
pldrftre, 1. v. a. [de, In "aug-
meutative" force; ploro, *'to
bewail"] To weep bitlerly /or ; to
lament over^ lamenty deplore.
dS-pono, p&siii, pOsItum, pon-
£re, 3. V. a. [de, " down "; pino,
"to put"] 1, To put, lap, or set
doum 2. To lay aside.—S. To
bear or bring forth,
dSpressns, a, mn, F. perf.
pass. of deprimo.
dS«prImo, pressi, pressum,
prlmere, 3. v. a. [for de-pr6mo ;
fr. de, ** down " ; pr6mo, *' to
press "] (*• To prcss down " ;
hence) To sink deep^ sink to the
bottom. — Pass. : dS«prImor,
pressus sum, prlmi.
dS-rSpo, repsi, reptum, rC-p-
Cre, 3. V. n. [de, •• down " ; ropo,
**to creep"] To creep^ or cratrZ,
doum.
dendendns, a, nm, Gerund-
ive of dSrldeo.
dS-ridSo, risi, rlsum, rfdiTe,
2. V. a. [d6, in •• augmehtative "
force; rid6o, **tolaugh at"] To
laugh atf moeky ridicule, deride.
— Paaa.: dS-lld9or« rlsus som,
lideri*
de-sSro, sertli, sertum, serSre,
3. V. a. [de, in ** negative" force;
86ro, ••to joiu"] (**To disjoin ;
to undo or sever " one'8 connec-
tion with some object; hence)
To forsake, abandon, descrt. —
Pass. : dS*s8ror, sertus sum,
66ri.
dSsertus, a, um, P. perf . pass.
of desero.
de-sIdSo, sedi, no sup., sld-
ere, 2. v. n. [for de-sedeo ; fr. de,
*• down "; 86d6o, •' to sit "] (•• To
sit do^vn" in a place ; hence) To
sit idle; to remain or be inactive.
dS-sid-8ro, 6rftvi, 6r&tum,
Srare, 1. v. a. ('• To look eagcrly
at or towards " an object ; hence^
To long for, earnestly wish for,
desire [de, in •* intensive" force ;
root 8ID, akin to Gr. elS-w, '* to
see or look at"].
despezSram, pluperf. ind.
of desplclo.
dS-spIcYo, spexi, spectum,
8plc6re, 3. v. a. [for de-specio ;
fr. de, *• down " ; specio, *' to look
at"] ("To look down at or
upon"; hence) To disdain, de-
spise.
destrictns, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of destriiigo.
dS-stringo, strinxi, strictum,
8tring6re, 3. v. a. [de ; stringo]
1. [de, in " fitrengthening "
force ; stringo, *• to draw tight '*]
To draw tight, gird up.—2, [do,
•• along " ; stringo, •' to draw
tight •* ; hence, *• totouch upon";
hence, ** to graze "] ('* To graze
along " ; hence) To criticize, cen-
sure. — Pass. : de - stringror,
strictns sum, stringi.
dS-snm, ffii, esse, v. n. [de,
" away from " ; sum, •' to be '']
(**To be away from" a plaoe,
etc. ; hence) Tobe wanting, to fail,
dSns, 1, m. A god : pater de-
orum, father of the gods, i. e.
Jupiter [akin to Qr. 0cof , Sans.
dcvo, "agod"].
44
VOCABULARY.
d6«v8co, T5cftvi, v8cfttum,
vQcfire, 1. v. a. [d§, " dowu " ;
vOco, "to call"] To call dotcn:
i.e. to bring, entice.
d6v5r§,tiis, a, um, F. pcrf.
poes. of dev5ro.
d6«v5ro, voravi, vDratum,
v5rare, 1. v. a. [de, "down";
v6ro, " to swallow "] Toswallow,
or gulp, dotcn ; to detour. — Pass.:
d6-v0ror. vdrfttus sum, vor-
ftri.
dlc-o, dlxl, dictum, dicSre, 3.
V. a. (•• To show or point out "
byapeaking; tience) 1. To speak
or say; io tell: — sometimes fol-
lowed by Objective clause [§ 156,
3 ; Notes to Syntax, p. 142, (1)];
nt 1, 24, 10 Bupply esse with
dlctum.— N.B. Some part of d!co
is often to be supplied [$ 1C8] ;
e.g. at 2, 4, 23, with quid multa
Bupplj dicatn [§158]. — 2. Pass.:
7b be called : sometimes with
Nom. [§§ 93, (2) ; 87, D, a ].—
Fass.: dlc-or, tus sum, i [akin
to Gr. 6tiK'Wtii ; Sans. root diq,
"toshow"].
dlc>tiixn, ti, n. [dic-o, "to
speak "] (" The thing spokeu " ;
bence) A tcord.
dlctus, a, um, F. perf. pass.
of dico.
dXdid, perf . ind. of disco.
dl-es, ei. m. (in Slng. Bome-
times f.) A day [akin to Sans.
din, " heaven, a day "] .
diffSro, distQli, dllfttum, dif.
Ibrre, v. a. [for dis-fgro ; fr. dis,
*• apart " ; fero, " to carry "]
(" To carry apart, to separate " ;
hence) 7b pttt off, delay, d^/er.
dig:n-Xta8, Itfttis, f. [dign-us]
("The quality of the dignus'' ;
hence) 1, Worthiness, merit, desert.
— 2. Oreatness, grandeur, dignily.
—3. Worth, value, excellence.
dlg-nns, na, num, adj.
(" Shown, pointed out " ; honce)
1, Of persons : Worthy, deserving.
—2. Of things : Suitable,/itti"ff,
proper, beeoming [fr. same aonrce
as dico ; see dico].
dlllg-ens, entis, adj. [dilTg-o,
" to love "] (" Loving " ; hence,
" carefnl" of some object ; hence)
Atlentice, heedful, diligent.
dl-Ugo, lcxl, lectum, ITgSre,
3. V. a. [for di-lBgo ; fr. di^dis,
"apart" ; 16go, "to choose"]
(" To choose, or select, apart f roni
others" \, hence) To talue, or
esteem, highly ; to love,
DlSgSnes, is, m. Diogenes;
a grammarian of Rhodes [Aio-
yivi)^. " One sprung from
Jove"].
dl-rXpIo, rYptll, reptum, rlp-
6re, 8. v. a. [for di-rapio ; fr. di
(=:dis), "asunder"; rapTo, "to
tear "] (" To tcar asunder " ;
hence) To plunder, spoil, rob.
disc-o, dTdTci, no snp., dlsc-
6re, 3. v. a. (" To beshown " how
to do a thing, etc, hence) To
learn, come to knoio [fr. same
Bource as dlco ; see dlco] .
dis-piito, pfitftvi, pfitfttnm,
pfit&re, 1. V. n. [dis, "much,
greatly " ; piito, " to think "]
(" To think much or greatly " ;
bence, as b resalt) To argue, dis-
pute.
dis-eSdSo, sedi, sessnm, sTd-
6re, 2. v. n. [for dis-sSdeo : fr.
dls, " apart" ; 85d6o, " to sit "]
(" To sit apart " ; hence) To
differ, disagree, be at variance.
diss51u-tns, ta, tnm, adj.
[for dispolv-tus ; fr. dissolro,
" to loosen asunder "] (" Loosencd
asnnder " ; hence) Of moral char-
acter, etc. : Reckless, Ucentivtis,
dissolute.
distilli, perf. ind. of dlfFcro.
dln, adv. fold abl. form of
dles, " a day "] For a lcng time ;
long.— Com p. : For a rery long
time. W3f Comp.: dia-tlus.
diatlns ; V. diu.
dlver-sns, sa, snm, adj. [for
dlvert-sns ; fr. dlvert-o, " to tum
VOCABULARY.
45
in different directiona •'] (" Turn-
ed in different directions " ; bence)
Different^ unlikey dissimilar.
div«e0, Itis (nom. and acc.
neut. plur. do not occnr), adj.
/JtcA.— Ajb Subet., m.: ^ rich man
[akin to Sans. root Div, ••to
shine"].
(U-vldo, Tisi, visum, vTdSre,
8. V. a.: 1. Topart asunder, divide.
— 2. To divide outf apporfion. —
Fass. : di-vldor, visus tnm,
vMi [di (=dis), "apart"; root
viD, probably akin tn Sans. root
BHID, •' to part or divide "].
divisus, a, um, F. perf. pass.
of divido.
divXMae, yamm, f. plur.
[dives, divit-is, " rich"] (" Things
pertaining to the dives " ; hence)
Jliches, wealth.
dixerim, perf. conjunctive of
dico. — Vere dixerim, / may truly
my, Inindependentpropositions
the perfectconjnnctive is at times
used, as vrell as the present, to
soften an as^ertion, which wonld
otberwise be in the present or
f uture indicative.
dizi, perf. ind. of dico.
do, didi, d&tum, d&re, 1. v. a.
To ffive: dare leto, (to give to
death, i.e.) to ki/l, put to death,
1, 24, 9.— PasR.: dor, dfitussum,
d&rl [akin to Gr. 8i-8a}-fii, Saos.
root dA].
dScens, ntis, P. pres. of
doceo.
d5c-So, tii, tum, ere, 2. v. a.
[akin to dic-o, " to say "] To '
teach, instruct: nt 2, 5, 8 without
nearer Object.
d5c-IliR, lle. adj. [doc-co, " to
teach"] That can be iaught, tcach-
able, docile.
doc-tus, ta, tnm, adj. [id.]
(" Tangbt " ; hence) Learntd.
WiW Comp.: doct-Ior.
dSc-tiinentum, Qmenti, n.
[id.] ("That which teaches";
hence) 1. A lesson or example.
— 2. A warning.—3, A proo/,
instance.
d51-or, oris, m. [d61-6o, "to
be in pain "] 1. Pain.—2. (7n>/,
sorrow, anguish.
d51-58us, Ce&, oKum, adj.
[dol-us, "craft"] Full of eraft;
very cunning or deceit/ul; tricky,
artful.
dSlns, i, m. Guiie, era/t, de-
ccit [Gr. 86AOS, "deceit"].
dSm-Ihas, Ini, m. [either fr.
d5m-u8, and so, " One pertaining
to the house " ; or, rather, fr.
d5m-o, and so, " The subduer,"
etc.] Master, ruler, lord.
dSmns, 1 and us, f. A dwell-
ing, house, abode. — After verbs of
motion [§ 101] : d&mnm, home,
Jiomewards [Gr. SoMOf].
dona-tIo,tIdnis,f. [don(a)-o,
" to give or preaent "] A gi/t,pre-
sent, donation.
donec, oonj. Untilf iill ai
length [§]52,ni, (1)].
do-s, tis, f. ("Tho giving—
the thing glven " ; hence) A gi/t
[Gr. 5(0-0-
dtl5d8cXxn-ii8, a, um, 'adj.
[dtsadficim, "twelve"] Twef/ih.
dilb-ito, It&vi, Itd.tum, It&re,
1. V. n. intens. [obsol. dub-o (fr.
dtlo, "two"), "to move two
waj^"] ("To move frequently
two ways ; to vibrate to and
fro" ; henco) Mentally : Todoubt;
to be in doubt or hesitation; to
hesitate.
dlic-o, duxi, dnctnra, dQcSre,
3. V. a.: 1. To lead, conduct:
ducSre nx6rem, (to lead a wife
home, i.e.) to viarry, 1, 6, 3. — 2.
To lead, carry, or take away. —
3. Of life, itc. : To pass, spend,
/rad.— Pass.: dflc-or, tus sum, i
[akin to Sans. root duh, " tolead
out"].
dum, conj. [akin to diu] 1.
While, whilst, during the time that
[5 152, II, (2)].-2. J[f sobe that,
provided that^ to that [3 152. i.,
46
VOCABULARY
(4)].— 3. Until that, until [§ 152,
ni, (1)].
dil-o, as, 0, num. adj. plur.
Two [fivo].
dfi-plex, gen. dlipllcis, adj.
[= du-plec-s ; for du-plic-s ; fr.
du-o; plic-o, "to fold"J Two-
foldy double,
duratus, a, um, P. perf . pass.
of duro.
dur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.
[dur-us, " harti"] To make hardy
Tiarderi.—Taas, : dur-or, &tua
sum, ari.
durus, a, um, adj. ffard.
dux, dtlcis, comm. gen. [=
duc-8 ; fr. duc-o, *' to lead "] 1,
A leader, — 2. A general, chi^.
e-blbo, blbi, blbftum, Mb5re,
3. V. a. [e (=ex), in " intensive "
force ; blbo, *' to drink "] To
drink up contpletely ; to drain,
S-do, dldl, dltum, dSre, 3. v. a.
[e(=ex),"out o»'forth"; do, «tr.
put '.'] (" To put out or forth " ;
henoe) To sendforthf utter,
@diLcatU8, ta, tum, F. perf.
of educor. »
@dilc-o, ftvi, fttum, fire, 1. v. a.
[edQc-o, in the f orce of " to rear"]
To rear, bring up, educate bodily
or mentally.— PasB. : edtlc-or,
fttus sum, axi.
effec-tus, tCLs, m. [for effac-
tus ; fr. efflc-io, " to effect,"
through true root efpac] (" A
doing or efEecting " ; hence)
Execution, aeeomplishment, per-
formance.
effSro, extfill, elatnm, efferre,
3. V. a. [for ex-fero ; fr. ex,
"out"; f6ro,"tobear orcarry"]
To hear or carry out^ to bring forth.
efiOrs-XeB, lei, f. [effl(n)g-o,
" to form or fa^ion," through
true root effig] (" A thing
formed " ; hence) A iikeness,
image.
effOdiens, ntis, F. pres. of
effodio.
ef-f5dXo, fodi, fossum, fSdSre,
3. V. a. [for ex-fodlo ; fr. ex,
"out"; fodlo, "to dig"] ("To
dig out or up " ; hence) Ctf dogs :
To scratch up.
ef-fClglo, fugi, fQgitum, f tig-
6re, 3. v. a. [for ex-f ugio ; fr. ex,
" away from " ; ffiglo, " to flee "]
("To flee away from"; hence)
To avoid, escape.
S^l, perf. ind. of ago.
8^o, Gen. mei, pron. pers. /
[akm to Gr. eyw, Sans. ahaml,
e-grSg-Xus, la, lum, adj. [e
(=ex), "out of " ; grex, greg-is,
" a flock "] (" That is out
of the flock " ; hence) £zcellent,
eminent, famous,
^U8, Glen. sing. of is.
S18gant-Ya, las, f. [elSgans,
el6gant-is, "elegant"] Elegance,
gracefulness.
S-lIgOi legi, lectum, UgSre, 3.
V. a. [for e-16go ; fr. 6 (=ex),
" out" ; 16go, " to choose "] To
chcose out, select.
S-lfido, lOsi, IQsum, lad6re, 3.
V. a. [e (=ex), " without force";
ludo, "to deceive"] ("To de-
ceive " ; henoe) To dude, haffle,
e-mend-o, ftvi, atum, Sre, 1.
V. a. [6 (=ex), "from"; mend-
um, " a fault "] To free frdm
faults ; to correct, improre, amend,
eminens, ntis, P. prcs. of
emineo.
e-mXnSo, mlnui, no snp.,
mlncre, 2. v. n. [e (=ex), " out
or forth " ; mineo, " to project "]
("To project out or forth";
hence) 1, To be conspicuous.—2,
To be distinguished or eminent.
e-m5rIor, mortfins sum,
m5ri, 3. v. dep. [e (=ex), in "in-
tensive " fbrce ; mSrlor, " to
die "] To die out and out, to perish
uUerly,
en, inter j . [§ 138] Lo ! beJtold t
scei [^«']'
VOCABULARY.
47
Siiini*v§ro (sometimes 'writ-
ten separately enim vero), adv.
[enim, " truly *' ; vero, *' truly "]
To be surej certainli/, indeed.
8-Ot ivi or 11, !tum, Ire, v. n.
To go [rooti, akin to Sans. root i ;
Gr. i-eVai].
SpnSffas, i, m. An epilogue
[Gr. eiriAoyof, "that which is
spoken in addition " ; hence, " an
epilogae "].
^•^[iiXdem^ adv. [e=demon-
Btrative particle ce ; quidem,
" indeed "] Indeed, truly.
Sram, imperf . ind. of sum.
ergo, adv. Htertfore, CKcord-
ingly.
9-rIpfo, rlpQi, reptum, rYpSre,
3. V. a. [for 6-r&pIo ; fr. 6 (=ex),
"away"; r&plo, •*to snatch"]
2. To mcUch, take, or tear auay.
— 2. To extricate, deliver, set
/ree.
err-or, 6rls, m. [err-o, "to
wander "] (" A wandering " f rom
the right way; hence) Error,
mistake.
S-nimpo, rapi, ruptnm,
rumpSre, 3. v. n. [5 (=ex), " out";
rumpo, "to break"] To hreak
out; tohurst 01 sallyforth; to rush
out.
es, 2. pers. sing. ind. pres. of
6um.
e-sca, scae, f. [for ed-£!ca ; fr.
ed-o, " to eat"] (" X^at which is
eaten " ; hence) Food.
essem, imperf. subj. of sum.
est, 3. pers. sing. ind. pres. of
sum.
SsiirXens, ntis, P. pres. of
esurio.
€siir-Xo, Ivi and li, itum, ii*c,
4. V. n. desid. [edo, " to eat";
p. fut. esiir-us] To desire to eat;
to suffer hunger^ to he hungry.
8t, conj. : 1. And: et . . . et,
both . . . and ; et . . . nec, hoth , . .
aiid not. — 2. And too, and more-
oeer [akin to Sans. ati, '* bcyond ";
Gr. eV-i, " morcovcr"].
StYamy conj. : 1, And also,
furthemwre, nwreover, likewise,
2. Even [akin to Gr. ert; Lat. et].
dtlam - sl, conj. [&tram,
"even"; si, "if"] Even if, not-
withslanding, aWiough [$ 152,
m, (2)].
ev&gatos, a, um, P. perf . of
evfigor.
e-vSgor, vSg&tns sum, v&g-
firi, 1. V. dep. [€ (=ex), " out or
forth"; v&igor, "to wander "]
To vander/orth or out,
e-vello. velli and vulsi,
vulsum, vellfire, 3. v. a. [6 (=.ex),
"ont"; vello, "to pluck"] To
pluck out, pull out.
B-verto, verti, versnm, vert-
6re, 3. v. a. [e (=ex), "out";
verto, " to tum "] (" To tum, or
thrust, out" ; henoe) 1. Toover-
turn, upset. — 2. ?b overthrow^
destroy, subvert, ruin.
6-v5co, vScftvi, vScatum,
vbcftre, 1. v. a. [e (=ex), " out";
v5co, "to call"] To call forth or
out.
ex (e), prep. gov. abl.: 1. Of
place : a. Out of, from, out. — b.
Away from.—2, Of a multitude,
etct, from which a part is taken :
0/, out o/.— 3. To denote the
material of whlch any thing is
made : 0/.—4. Toform adverbial
expressions ; e.g. tx tequo, Equal-
ly; 2,6,5.
ex-cXdo, cldi, clsum, cldere,
8. V. a. [for ex-csedo ; Tt. ex,
" away " ; ciedo, " to cnt "] (" To
cut away or ofl " ; hence) Of
troes : To heio down,fell.
ex-cIpXo, cepi, ceptum, clp-
6ro, 3. V. a. [for ex-capio ; fr. ex,
•* without force " ; cftplo, " to
tako"] 1. To take, catch, capture.
2, To receiue,—3, To intercept. —
4. Tofollow after, succeed.
excltfltns, a, um, F. perf.
pass. of excXtor.
cxcX-to, tftvi, tatum, tftre, I.
V. a. intens, [excl-o, ** to call out
48
VOCABULARY.
or forth'*] ("To call out or
forth " ; henoe) Of wUd auimals :
To rotue or xare up. — Pass.:
ezcX-tor, t&tns sum, tari.
ezempliim, i, n.: 1. An ex-
ample : sua exempla, (hu own ex-
ample: i.e.) the example vchidi he
himself set. — 2. An elucidaUon,
instance, caie in point,
ez-do, Ivi or li, Itum, Tre,
V. n. [ex, "out" ; feo, '♦to gC"]
To go out,for1ht or avcay : at 2, 3,
14, with Supine in nm [§ 141, 5].
ez-erc6o, erctU, crcXtum,
erc&v, 2. V. a. [for ex-arceo ; fr.
ex, " out " ; arceo, " to inclose "]
(" To keep or drive out of an in-
closure"; henoe, "to drive on ;
tokeep buay orat work"; hence,
"toemploy"; hence) Topractue,
exercise. — Pass. : ez-erc6or,
ercltus sum, erceri.
ezXSro, future-perf. ind. of
exSo.
ezX-tXmn, tYi, n. [exe-o,
" to go away," through true root
EXi] ("A going away"; hence)
JJestruetion, ruin, hurt, mischie/.
ezX-tns, tQs. m. [exSo, "to
go out," through root EXi] (" A
going out"; hence) A place o/
egress; an outlet.
ez5raii8, ntis, P. pres. of ex-
oro.
ez-omo, prnftTi, om3.tum,
orn&re, 1. v. a. [ex, in " inten-
sive" force; omo, "to deck
out "J (" To deck out thorough-
ly " ; hence) To adorn, decorate,
dress up. — Pass. : ez-omor,
orna^us sum, om&ri.
ez-5ro, dravi, 5r&tnm, 5rare,
1 . V. a. [ex, in " intensive " forcc ;
6ro, " to entreat"] (" To effectu-
ally entreat" ; henoe) To inote,
prevail upon, persuade bp entreaty ;
to gain by entreaty.
ez-p6d-Xo, Ivi or li, Itum,
Ire, 4. v. a. [cx, " out of " ; pes,
pW-is, " the foot"] (" To get the
loot out of " a snare, etc; henoe)
1. To extricafe, disengage, set/ree:
to clear /rom difficulties.—2. To
settle, arrange. — 3. Impers.: Ex-
pedit, It is profitable, advantage-
oux, or expedient : with clause as
Subject, 1, 18, 2 [§ 157].
ezpSrlendxis, a, nm, Oer-
nndivo of expCrlor; at 1. 16, 6,
experiendi is connected with cjus,
which is dependent on gratia.
ez-p6rIor, pertus snm, pSr-
Iri, 4. V. dep. [ex ; perior, *' to
try"] ("To try thoroughly";
hence) 1, To prove, put to the
test.—2. In perf. tenses: To ex-
perience ; to Inotv or prove by cx-
perience.
ez-pers, pertis, adj. [for ex-
pars ; fr. ex, in " n^g^tive" force ;
pars, " n part "] (" Having no
part" in a thing; hence) With
Gen.: Destitute or devoid o/ [§ 119,
6].
ezpertns, a, um, P. perf. of
expdrlor.
ezpl5r9,tn8, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of expl5ro.
ez-pl5ro, pl5rftvi, pl5rfttum,
pl5rare, 1. v. a. [ex, in " intcn-
sive " force ; ploro, " to call out "]
(" To call out aloud or greatly " ;
hence, as a result, "to search
out, examine " ; hence) To spy
out^ reconnoitre. — Pass. : ez-
pl5ror, pl5ratus sum, pl5r&d.
ez-i^ro,8&rili, sertum, ser&re,
3. V. a. [ex, " out or forth " ;
s6ro, "to put"] 1. To put, or
thrust,/orth or out.—2, To reveal,
show, declare.—VasB.: ez-fldror,
sertus Bum, sSri.
ezsplrans, ntis, P. pres. of
exsplro.
ez-splro, splrflvi, splrfttum,
splrare, 1. v. n. [cx, " forth " ;
splro, " to brcathe "] (" To breathe
forth or out" ; henoe) To breat?te
on€s last ; to die, expire.
ez-ter (or ez-tfirns), tera,
tSram, adj. [ex, "out*'] On the
ouMde, outwardf extemai.
VOCABULARV.
49
(Comp. : ext6r-tor) ; Sap.; ex-
tremus {or extlmus).
ex-t8ro, trivi, trltum,t6r6re,
3. V. a. [ex, " away " ; t6ro, " to
rnb "3 (" To rub away " ; hence)
To dash to jjj^w*.— Exterit, 1 , 23, 9.
Observe the use of the present
tense to represent a past action as
now occurring, thus bringing it
roore forcibly before the mind.
Tbis is called the historic present.
extrft, prep. gov. acc. [contr,
fr. extgra, abl. sing. fem. of exter
or extgrus, "outward"] ('*0n
the outward part of " ; hence,
*• outside of " ; hence) Beyond^
out of: extra ordinem, out of the
usual eourse or order.
extractns, a, um, F. perf.
pass. of extraho.
ex-tr&ho, traxi, tractnra,
trahGre, 3. v. a. [ex, " out " ;
trS,bo, "to draw"] To draw, or
dmg^ forth or out; io extract, —
Fass.: ex-tr&hor, tractus snm,
tr&hi.
extremnfl, a, nm, adj. (snp.
of exter) (" Outermost " ; h( nce)
Of time : Lated^ last.
extiill, perf. ind. of effSro.
ex-uro, ussi, ustnm, TirC-re, 3.
V. a. [ex, in " intensive " force ;
ftro, " to burn "] (" To bnrn up,
consume" ; hcnce) Of the sun,
heat, etc: To dry up by hcnt.
f9.bel-la, lae, f. dim. [for
fabnl-la; fr. fabul-a] 1, A brief
narrative. — 2. A short fablet a
Uttle tale.
fa-btUa, bahB,f. [f(a)-or,«to
speak"] C^The thing bronght
about by speaking " ; hence) 1 .
A narratioe, story.~2. A fable.
faciendus, a, um, Qerundive
of facio.
fftcH-e, adv. [facil-is, " easy "]
Easilp, with easp, without trottble
cr difficulty. U^ Comp, : facll-
lus.
Phced. I. and a.
fac-Xlis, tle, adj. [Rlc-To, " to
do"] ("That can be donej
hence) Easpy nol difficult,
Comp.: facll-lor.
fS,cniu8; seefacile.
fS.cIo, feci, factum, f&cSre, 3.
V. a.: 1. To do or make; to effect:
^6ro tantnm corporis, (to mak?:
so much of a body ; i.e.) to acquire
so inuch ^esh, become so large ;
lucrum facere, to make, ovacquire^
gain: — at 1, 24, 4, supplyid after
si faceres, ifyou did this : — some-
times tobe supplied, as at 2 Epil.
17,— 2. To practise or exercise. —
3. To perform. — 4. Fass.: To be
made; to bccome ;—B.t 1, 16, 1*J,
with factum supply esse (inf.
perf.). — Pass. : flo, factus sum,
flferi [akin to Sans. root bhu,
" to be"— in cansative force].
fac-tlo, tlonis, f. [filc-Io, " to
take pai-t" withone] ("Ataking
part " with one ; hence) A polit-
ica\ party; a side, faction.
factus, a, um, P. perf. of
fio.
fall£c-Ia, tse, f . [fallax, fallac-
is, " deceitful "J (" The quality
of the fallax" ; hence) 1, Deceit-
fulness, deceit.—2, A tricky arti^e,
stratagem.
fallo, fefelli, falsnm, fallgre,
3. V. ft. ("To cause to fall or
stumble" ; hence) 1. To deceive^
tri-k, dupe, cheat. — 2. To escape
the notice or dbservation of a per-
son.— Pass.: fallor, falsus snm,
falli [akin to Gr. v^clKXm ; and to
Sans. root sphal, " to tremble,"
in causative force].
fal-sus, sa, sum, adj. [for fall-
Bus; fr. fall-o, "to deceive"]
(" Deceptive " ; hence) False.
fama, 88, f. (" That which is
spoken or said"; hence) 1. A
report. — 2. Fame, charactrr. — 3.
Reputation, renown [«^17/11}].
fSme-lXcus, Hca, Ilcum, adj.
[fames,(uncontracted gen.) fame-
is, "hunger"] ("Pertainhig to
£
50
VOCABULARY.
/ames"; henco) Suffering from
hunger, famished, starved.
f&-me8, mis, f. [for fag-mes]
("That which eats or is vorac-
ions " ; hence) Hunger [akin to
Gr. ^ay-flv ; and Sans. root
BHAKSH, "toeat"],
fftmU-Xa, Ite, f. [for famnl-ia ;
fr.famul-ns, " aservant"] ("The
thing pertaining tothe/flfWi«/M4";
hence) A household eatablishment ;
servants, domestics.
fastuSf us, m. Scornfiil con-
tempt of others ; arrogance.
f&t-aliSi ale, adj. [fat-um,
"fate"] Of, or pertaining to,
fate; fated, decreed hyfate.
fa-tum, ti, n. [f (a)-or^ " to
speak"] (" The thiug spoken" ;
hence) Destiny, Iot,fate.
fauce ; v. fauces.
fanc-es, lum, f. plur. (the
abl. sing. fauce occnrs in the
poets) (" The eating things " ;
hence) ITie throat, gullet [akin to
Gr. ^ayelv, and Saus. root
BHAKSH, "toeat"].
f3,v-8o, fivvi, fautum, fSvere,
2. V. n. With Dat. f§ 106, (3)]
To hefavourahle to ; to Se tcell dis-
posed or inclinedto; tofavour, be-
friend,
fax, facis, f. (" The shining,
br brilliant, thing"; hence) A
torch, ftambeau [akin to Gr. 0a-
etVw, and Sans. root bha, " to
shine or be splendid "].
. fgci, perf. ind. of fado.
' fgfelU, perf. ind. of fallo.
f@lic-Xtas, Itatis, f. [fclix,
felic-is, "fortunato"] ("The
quality 07*conditlon of the felix ";
hence) Goodfortune, good luck,
. fSlis (feles), is, f. A cat.
fg-m^a, mlnae, f . [fe-o, " to
produce"] ("She that produces
or brings f orth " ; hence) A fe-
male, a ttoman.
fdn-estra, estrae, f. ("The
accompllsher of showing " ;
hence) A tcindou) /akiu to Gr.
root ^av, in ^a(i)v-iii, " toshow ";
and Sans. root bhA ; see faxj.
fSra, SB ; see ferus.
fdrens, ntis, P. pres. of fero.
f8r-o, tQli, ia.tum, ferre, 3.
V. a.: 1, To hear^to carry.—2, To
bear, submit to, put up teith, suffer,
tolerate, endure.—Z, Of aid : To
cariTf, bring, render.—A, Pass. :
a. To be accounted, held, deemed,
etc. — b. To be reported [akin to
Gr. (^epo), alao to Sans. root rmi;i ;
tfll-i is formed fr. root ixx or
TOL, whence tol-lo ; la-tum=tla-
tum, akin to TXa-ia'^.
ferrem, imperf. subj. of fero.
ferrum, i, n. : l. Jron.—2,
An iron implement of any kind ;
esp. a stpord.
fdr-ns, a, nm, adj. Wdd.—
As Subst.: ferus, i, m.; fera,
se, f.: 1. A tcHd animal; a tcild
beast. — 2. An animal not in a
domcsticatcd state [Gr. di^p, in
MoMc diaJect ^rip, " a wild
animal"].
fessus, a, nm, aij. [akin to
fatiscor] ^Vearied, tceary.
fe-tus, tus, m. [fe-o, " to pro-
duce "] (" A producing or bring
ingforth"; hence) 1, Offspring,
young ones, prcgeny, hrood. — 2.
Of dogs : A litter.—3, Of hogs :
A farroiD or Utter.
fictus, a, ura : 1. Perf. i)ass.
of fingo. — 2. Pa. : Feigned, fic-
titious.
fYd-eiis, ele, adj. [fid-os,
" faith "] (" Of, or belonging to,
^des "; hence) That niay be trusfed
or relied on; trusty, trusticorthy,
faUhful, sincere.
fld-es, 6i, f . [fid-o, " to trust "]
Trust,faUh, credit, belief.
fl(n)g:-o, finxl, fictum, finggre,
3. V. a. : 1 , Toform, shape,fashion .
—2. To adom. — 3. To contrive,
devise, invent, feign, — Pass.:
fi(n)g-or, fictus 8nm,flngi [root
Fio, prob. akin to Gr. fliy, root
of 9iy-Ydi'w, " to touch "].
VOCABULARY.
51
fln-Io, Ivi or ti, itnin, ire, 4.
V. a. [fin-i8, " an end "] To bt-ing
to an endfftnish.—Vass.: fln-Xor,
Itns sum, Iri.
fXo, flSri ; see f&clo.
finmor, us ; see firmus.
fir-miis, ma, mum, adj.
(" Bearing " ; hence) Strongy
Jtrm. 8^ Comp. : firm-Tor
[either for fer-mus, fr. f6r-o, " to
bear " ; or akin to Sans. root
DHRi, "tobear"].
fiflcnB, i, m. (" A basketmade
of rushes, twigs," etc; hence) A
money-ba$ket; i.e. a money-bag,
purse.
fi&S-ItO, Yt&vi, Itatnm, Itarc,
1. V. a. intens. ("To bum for"
any object; hence) To demand
eamestlp or eagerlij; to press or
importune a person. — Pass. :
fid.e*Xtor, Itatus sum, Itari,
[akm to Gr. ^Aey-fci, "tobuni"].
fiam-ma, mae, f . (" The burn-
ing thing"; hence) Aflame [for
fleg-ma, fr. ^Aey-w, " to biun "].
fie-bms, blle, adj. [fl5-o, " to
lament "J Lamentahle, moumful,
fiS-O, flevi, flCtuni, flere, 2.
V. a. To veepfor or over; to la-
ment, bewail, deplore [Gr. <^Ae-b),
"togush"].
fie-tus, tus, m. [fle-o, "to
weep"] 1,: a. A iceeping. — b.
Tears.—2, A lamentation.
fiexus, fis, m. [for flect-sus ;
fr. flect-o, " to bend"] 1. A bend-
ing, tuming, winding. — 2. A cir-
cuitous route or wai/.
fiCr-So, fti, no sup., ere, 2.
V. n. [flos, flor-is, "a flower"]
(" To flower " ; hence) To be in a
Jlourishing or prosperous condi-
tion; -to flourish; to be eminent,
disUnguished, or conspicuous.
fifl-men, mlnis, n. [flu-o, " to
flow'*J ("That which flows" ;
hence) 1, Fiowing or running
teater, a stream.—2, A rivei\
fifiv-Ins, Ii»m. [for flugv-iufs ;
fr, fluo, *• to flow," through root
FLL6V] (" The flowing thing " ;
hence) A ricer.
fdd-Xo« f<xii, fossum, fOdCrc,
3. V. a. (" To make a pit," etc;
hence) To dig [akin to Gr. /36d-
po?, Pv9-6i, " a pit," etc.].
fced-us, Sris, n. [for fid-ns;
fr. fid-o, " to trust"] (" A trust-
ing"; henco) A leagiie, trealy,
compact,
fon-8, tis, m. [prob. for fund-s ;
fr. fund-o] (" A pourlng forth " ;
" that which pours itself forth " ;
hence) A spring,/ountain.
fSras, adv. ("To the doors" ;
hence) Out of doors, forth, oitt
[akin to foris].
f6rem=e5>8em, imperf. Eubj.
of sum.
f5r-l8, is, f. A door [akin to
Gr. Ovp-a, Sans. dvdr, or dfdr-a].
form-5su8, osa, osuni, adj.
[form-a, " forra, beauty "] (" FuU
of/orma"; hence) Fineiyformed,
beautiful, handsome.
1, for-s, tis, f. [probably for
fer-s, fr. fer-o] ("A bringing'';
— " that which brings " ; hence)
CTiance, casualty, Aap.— Adverbial
expressions : a. Fors (= fors sit,
chance may be; i.e.) perchance,
peradveniure, perhaps.—h, Forte
(abl.), By chance or accident ; ac-
cidentally,
2. fors ; sce 1. fors.
fors-an, adv. [elliptically for
fors sit an, " whether there be a
chance "] Perchance, perhaps.
forte ; ece 1. fors.
fortlor, us ; v. fortis.
for-tis, te, adj.: 1. Couragc-
otis, daring, bold, brave. — As
Subet. : fortes, Inm, m. phir.
77ie brave or bold. — 2. Strong,
poioerful. — 3. Of the standing of
a thing: Finn. BS" Comp. :
fort-Ior [somctimes rcferrcd to
f6r-o, " to bear " ; sometimes to
Sans. root DHRian, " to be cour-
ageous, to dare "].
fort-tlltus, Oitai Gltum, adj.
£3
52
VOCABULARV
[fort-e] That takts place hy chance ;
casualf accidental, fortuUous.
fort*fU>a, Onse, f. [fors, fort-
is, " chance"] (" That whlch ap-
pertains to /or« •';' hence) 1.
C%anc«, hap^ luck^ /ortune,
whether good or bad.— 2. Ter-
sonified : The goddess Fovtune,
f5v-da, Sae, f. [for fod-ea ;
fr. fod-io, " to dig "] (" A dng
thing"; hencc) 1. A pit,—2. A
pU/all.
f5v-do, fOvi, f5tnm, f3v5re, 2.
V. a.: 1, 7b trarm, keep warm. —
2. To cjterisfiy/oster,
firftter, tris, ni. A brother
[akln to Sans. bhrdtrt],
firancUL-tor, tdris, m. [fraud-
(a)-o, "to deoeive, cheat "] A
deceiver, cheat, defrauder,
firatis, fraudis, f. Deceit, de-
ception,/raud.
firazXnus, i, f. An ash tree,
a*h.
fi:S«num, ni, n. (in plur. m.
and n. fre-ni and fre-na) (" The
holding or restraining thing " ;
hence) 1, A bit or curb.-2, A
bridle, inclnding bit, head-piece,
and reins [akin to Sans. root
J)HRI, " to liold "].
1. frons, frondls, f. A lea/.—
Sing. in collective force : Leaves.
2. firo«ns, ntis, f. Tlie /ore-
head or broic [akin to Sans. bhrii,
Gr. 6-<^pu-9].
firildre, pres. imperat. of
frQor.
firti-or, frnctns snm. frni, 3.
V. dep. With Abl. [§ 11 9, a] : To
tlerite er^oyment froni a thing;
to enjoy, to delight in [root pru or
FRua, akin to Sans. root biiuj,
"toenjoy"].
finutra, adv. [akin to f raudo]
(" In a deoeived manner "; hence)
Without effeet, in vain, to no pur-
pose,
fimstnm, i, n. A piece, bit.
firtL-tex, tlcis, m. (" That
u-hich sprouts forth " ; hcnce,
"a shnib, bush" ; hence) A
shrubbeiy, a covert [prob. akin to
Gr. ppv-u, " to spront forth "].
fdSram, pluperf. ind. of sum.
fiiSrim, ftli, perf. subj. and
ind. of sum.
fCLglens, ntis, P. pres. of fugio.
fiig-Xo, fOgi, ffigltum, ffigere,
3. v. n. and a.: 1. Neut.: To Jlee,
1aleto/light.—2, Act.: a. Tojlee
/rom, shun. — b. To /fee quite aieay
/rom, to escape [akin to <^vy, root
of fftevyu), " to flee " ; also to
I Sans. root bhuj, " to bend " ;
i Pass. in reflexive force, " to bend
one'8self "].
f!ig:i8sem, plnperf. snbj. of
fugio.
fii^-to, tSvi, t&tnro, t&re, 1.
V. a. lutens. [f Qg-Io] Tojlee away
/rom ; to avoid, shun.
ftig-O, avi, atum, &rc, 1. v. a.
[f ug-a, " flight "] To cause to /fee;
to put to Jligfit; to rout; to drice
or chase atray. —Paas.: ftlg-or,
&tus sum, d.ri.
fiiissem, pluperf. snbj. of
sum.
folmXn-Sns, &a. Siim, adj.
[fulmen,fu'min-is, " lightning"]
("Of,or belongingto,lightning";
hence) Murderous, destructire,
killing.
ftmd-Xtus, adv.[f nnd-us, " tho
bottom "] (" From the bottom ";
hence) Utterly. entirely.
fund-o, f udi, f asum, fnnd&re,
3. V. a. To pour, pour out. — Pass.:
fiind-or, f Osus sum, f nndi [root
FUD, akin to xv-*»"'*» " ^ pouring
out " ; vcii», " to pour out "].
fQr, ruris, comm. gen. (" One
who steals" ; hence) A thie/[Ctr,
^p : akin to Sans. chor-a, " a
thief," fr.rootCHUR, "tosteal"].
fttr-or, Scis, m. [ftlr-o, "to
rage"] ("A raging" ; hence)
Eage, madness,/ury.
fiir-tnm, ti, n, [fflr-or, " to
steal "] (" The stealing thing " ;
hence) The/f,
VOCABULARY.
53
fusus, a, um, F. perf. pass. of
fundo.
ftittlrus, a, um, P. fut. of
sum.
gaudens, ntis, P. pres. of
gaudeo.
gaudSo, gavisus sum, paud-
ere, 2. v. semi-dep. To r^oice or
be glad that something is done,
etc. [root GAU or oaud, akin to
Gr. yriOfu, *' to rejoice "].
gaud-Tam, li, n. [gand-co,
"to rejoice"] Joy, gladness, de-
light,
gSxu-Ytus, TtQs, m. [ggm-o,
" to groan "J A groaning, groan.
e6nSr-5sus, dea, dsum, adj.
[genus, gener-is, "birth, noble
birth "] (" FuU of genus " ;
hence, " of noble birth, noble" ;
hence) Becoming one of noble
birth; such as one of noble birth
tcould do, etc.
gSn-us, 6ris, n. : \, A race,
stock, breed.—2. Species, kind.—
3. Iligh, or noble, birth [yeV-os].
gSro, gessi, gestum, gSrgre,
3. V. a.: To bear or carrp.
gl5r-Ia, laJ, f . [akin to clar-
us, " famous, illustrious "] 1,
Fame, renown, gtory. — 2. Vaunt-
ing, vainglory, boasting.
gl5rX-5su8, osa, osum, adj.
[id.] ("FuU of gloria"; hence)
Famous, famed, renowned, glori-
ous.
gr&c-illus, tili, m. [fr. the
natural sound "gi-ac"] ("That
which makes the sound grac " ;
hence) Ajackdaic.
gr^d-ns, Os, m. [grad-ior,
"tostep"] Astep.
Graec-Ya, te, f. [Graec-i, " the
Grceka"] 1, The country of the
Orccks ; Greece.—2. The people of
Greece ; the Greeks.
Grsec-iilus, Qli, m. dim.
[Graec-us, " a Glreek"] In a con-
temptuous sense ; i4 paltrv Greek.
grammStXcus, i, m. A
grammarian, a critic [Ypa/uifiaT-
grat-Ia, Tjb, f. [grat-ns,
"plcaMUg"] ("The quality of
the gratus" ; hence) 1. Favour
shown to one's self ; esteem, re-
gard, friendship. — 2. Favour
shown to another ; conrtesy, kind-
ness, obligation, service. — 3.
Thanks, return qf kindness.—4.
Adverbial Abl., with gen. or ger-
und in di : For the «a*e, or pur-
pose, of.
gratis, adv. [contr. fr. gratiis,
abl. plur. of gratla, " favonr, kind-
ness "] (" Out of , or from, favour
or kindness" ; hence) For no-
thing; to no purpose or end; use-
lessly.
gra-tus, ta, tum, adj. Bc'
loved, dear, acceptable, pleasing,
agreeable : wlth Dat. at 1 , 25, 1
[§ 106, (3)] [akin^ to Gr. root
xap, whence ^''tP"^^'*^* " ^o rc-
joice," xap-Toy, " pleaslng " j.
gr&v&tus, a, um, P. pcrf.
pass. of gr&vo.
gr&v-is, e, adj. : 1, lleary,
veighty, ponderous.—2, Burden-
sonte, oppressire, grierous, hard,
severe [akin to Gr. papv-s ; Sons.
gur-u, for original gar-u,
" heavy "].
gr&v-o, avi, fttum, arc, 1.
V. a. [grav-is) To load, burden,
iceigh down. — Pass. : grftv-or,
&tus Bum, &ri.
grex, grCgis, m.: 1. Of anim-
als : A flock, herd, or droce. —
2. Of birds: Aflock.
gr-iiis, is ; v. grus.
gr-us (gr-tUs), OIs, f. A
crane [like yep-avo^, fr. natural
sound GR or oer ; and so, in
eithcr case, that which makcs
the sonnd gr or ger}.
giil-a, ce, f. [akln to glu-tio,
"to swallow"] ("The bwrUow-
ing thing"; hence) 7%e gulht
throat,
54
VOCABULARY,
ga8t*0, avi, &tum, are, 1.
. a. [gustus, " a tasting "] To
V
taste.
hS,b-So, ui, Itum, crc, 2. v. a.
7'o hace in thc widesjt scnse of the
word ; to fiold or posscss [prob.
nkin to an-TOfiai, "to lay hold
of " ; also, to &p-Io or ap-o, " to
bclzc o/'grasp"].
hS,b-Xtus, itus, m. [hab-co]
("The having or holdiug one's
sclf, etc, in a ccrtaiu condition" ;
lience) 1. Condition, stafe, habit;
stalion oflife.—2. Dress, attire.
hS,bti€rim, perf. subj. of
habeo.
hser-So, haesi, ha;sum, hair-
<"re, 2. V. n. To cleave, stickfast,
adhere.
haud, adv. Not at all, by no
means; nol.
hau8-tns, tils, m. [for haur>
tu3 ; fr. haur-io, " to draw "
wator, etc. ; hence, " to drink or
drink up "] (," A drinking or
drinking up " ; hence) A dvink,
draught.
R)erciile or Herdc, adv.
[adverbial abl. of Hercules] By
Jlercules.
Hercules, is, m, Hercules;
tho son of Jupiter and Alcmena,
a celebratcd hero of antiquity,
who, after having performed a
series of wonderful exploits on
carth, was ranked among the cel-
cstial deities. He was the god
of strength and the guardian of
riches ; and also the president or
guide of the Muses. Tho poplar
was sacred to him. — Adverbial
cxpression : MShercille, By
Jlercules.
heu, intei-j. 0?i ! alas ! ah !
heus, Interj. JIo! ho there!
hark! hoUoa!
1. hic, hsBC, hoc (Gen. hQjus ;
Dat. huic), pron. demonstr. This.
— Ab Subgt. of both numbcrs aud
all genders : TIm person or thing :
hsec inter, {between these things;
i.e.) in ihe meanwhile [akin to
Sans. pronominal root i, aspirat-
ed ; with c (=ce), demonstrative
sumx].
2. hic, adv. [1. hic] 1. In this
place, here.—2, Ilereupon..
hlems, fimis, f . (" The snowy
time " ; hcnce) Winter, the winter
I time [akin to Sans. himo,
"snow"; Gr. xeiM"". "wiuter"';
Xilfia, " winter-weathcr"].
h-in-c, adv. [for h-im-c ; fr.
hi, base of hi-c ; im, locative
sufflz ; c=demonstrative sufflx,
ce] (" From this very '* ; hence)
l.Oftime: Fromthis very tUm,
after tIiii.—2, Of cause, source,
ttc: From this very source, from
this cause, hence.
h5-mo, mlnis, comm. gen. A
human heing, a person; a maut
tcoman [prob. akin to Sans. root
BHtr, "to bc," and so, "tho
being " ; usually referred to hum-
us, " the ground," and so, " the
one pertaining to the ground"].
h6nor (also, h5nos),dris, m.
Ilonour, reputation.
hord-Sum, fii, n. Barley.
horrendus, a, um : 1. Gcr.
nndivoof horreo. — 2.Pa.: Dread'
ful, ft:rrible, fearful, terrific,
/lorrible.
hortatus, a, um, V. ixTf. of
hortor.
hor-tor, tatus simi, tari, 1.
V. dep. To encourage, e.rhort,
urge : at 1, 20, 4 foUowed by
simple Subj. [§ 154].
hospIt-Xum, 11, n. [hospcs,
hospTt-is, " a guest "] (" A thing
pertaining to a hospes " ; hcucc)
Ilospitality.
host-His, ile, adj. [host-is]
Oft or belonging to, an enemy;
hostile: at 1, 23, 8 hostile is put
for dependent gen. hostis.
hos-tis. tis, comm.gcn. (" Thc
cating ono ' ; henoe, "a strangcr
VOCABULARY.
55
or foreigner"; hence) 1. An
enemy, or foe, of one'B country,
etc. — 2.=InIixiIous, A private or
personal enemy or foe [prob. akin
to Sans. root ouas, " to eat "].
hum-&na8, &na, 9,num, adj.
[for homin-anus ; fr. homo, hom-
in-is, " a maii"] Of, or belonging
(o, a man ; fiuman.
hiim-Sras, &ri. m. Ashoulder
[akin to 6r. Sifx-o^, "a shoul-
der"].
hiim-nis, tle, adj. [hnm-ns,
"theground"] ("Of, <?/• bclong-
ing to, humus"; tvBnce) Low,
mean, poor, imignifkant, humble.
— As Snbst.: htbxmis, is, m. A
humble, or lotcly, person.
htbn-us, i, f. The ground,
soil, earth [akin to x^l^''^*-* " ^^
theground"].
hj^dr-tis, i,m. A teater-snale,
tcater-ierpent [Gr. tl8p-oy, " a
■\\ater-snake"].
ibam, imperf. ind. of eo.
X-bi, adv. Inthatplace; there
fakin to Sans. pronominal root
I, with sufflx bi]'.
Sc-O, i, tum, 6re, 3. v. a. (" To
strike, smite," elc. ; bence, from
the striking and slaying of thc
Tictim) Of a treaty, e(c. : To make,
/orm.— Pass.: ic-or, tus sum, i
[akin to Sans. root agh, " to
pierce"].
1 . ictns, a, tmi, P. perf . pass.
of ico.
2. ic-tns, tus, m. [ic-o, " to
strike"] ("A Ptriking"; hence)
A bloto, stroke, hit, stab, thrust.
I-dem, &fidem, tdem (Gcn.
cjnsdem ; Dat. eidem), pron. dem.
[pronominal root i ; sufflx dem]
("That, or the very, person or
thing " ; hence) The same.—Aa
Subst. m. The same man oxper-
son.
XdSo, adv. [akin topronominal
ooot I ; but tbe formatiou is
donbtful] For thal reason, on tlial
<tccount, ther^ore.
Xg-Xtnr, adv. [probably for ic-
itus ; ig=ic, fr. pronominal root
i; sufflx itus] ("From ihis"
thing; hence) Therefore.
i-gnavns, gnava, gnftvum,
adj. [for in-gnavus ; fr. in,
" not " ; gnavus, " busy, dilig-
ent"] ("Notbnsy"; hence) 1. In-
active, lazy, slothful, indolent. — 2.
Cotoardly, dccstardly.—Aa Subst.:
ignavns, i, m. A cotcard.
i-grnotns, gnOta, gnotum, adj.
[for in-gnotus ; fr. in, "not";
gnotus(=notus), "knowing, ac-
quainted with "] Inacquainted
teith or not knowing a person or
thing. — As Subst.: ig^iotns, i,
m. One tcho knotrs not a person or
thing.
il-le, Is, hid (Gcn. illius;
Dat. illi), demonstr. pron. [for
is-le ; fr. is] That person or
thing.— AsSubst.: Of bothuum-
bers and all genders : Thatperson
or thing ; he, she, it.
il-UcIo, lexi, lectum, llc6rc,
3. V. a.*[for in-lacio ; fr. in, " in-
to"; lacio, "to allure"] ("To
allure into" a plaoc; hence) To
entice, allure»
il-lido, llsi, lisum, liderc, 3.
V. a. [for in-laedo ; fr. In, " up-
on "; laedo, " to strike or dash "]
To strike or daih vpon or agaiust ;
(o dcuh.
Xm-Itor, ttatns sum, Itnri, 1.
V. dep. (" To makelike"; hence)
To imita(e, to seek to resemble, to
counterfeit [root IM, akin to mim-
eojmai].
im-mlsc8o, miscui, mistum
and mixtnm, misccre, 2. v. a.
[for in-misceo ; fr, in, " in " ;
, miscCo, "to mix"] ("To mix
in" ; henoe) WithDat. [} 106, a]:
1. To intermix, intermingte. — 2.
With Personal pron. in reflexive
force : To mix on€s self vp toHh
or amontj.
S6
VOCABULARY.
im-par (Gkn. imparis), adj.
[forin-par; fr. in, "not"; par,
" eqoal "] Not equal, unequal.
im-pdd«IO) Ivi or li, itum,
fre, 4. y. a. [for in-ped-io ; fr. in,
"in"; pes, p6d-is, "a foot"]
C' To get the feet in " something;
hence, " to shackle " ; henoe) To
hinde/\ detain, cltecfc, obstruct, im-
pede,—Faas.: im-pSd-Xor, itus
Eum, Iri.
ixupS(Utiui, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of impedio.
impdr-Xmn. li, n. [impcr-o,
" to command "J (" A command-
ing"; henoe) AuthoHty, com-
tnand, rule, tway.
im-p^tro, p^tr&vi, petr&tnm,
p£tr&re, 1. v. a. [for in-patro ; fr.
in, " withont force" ; patro, " to
perform"] 1, To accomplish,
effect. — 2. To get, t^tain,procure:
at 1, 21, 5 after impetravit supply
ut fetum, etc.
impSt-ns, Qs, m. [impet-o,
"to attack"] 1, An attack, as-
sault, onset. — 2. Violenee, vehem-
ence.
im-p5no, pQsiii, p5sltum,
pdnere, 3. v. a. [for in-pono ; fr.
In, "upon"; pono, "to put"]
To put or place upon ; with im-
positurum (1, 17, 8) supply esae :
mihi depends on it [§ 106, a].
im-porto, portftvi,portatnm,
portare, 1. v. a. [for in-porto ;
fr. in, " into "; porto, " to carry "]
(" To carry into" ; hence) With
Dat. [§ 106, a] : To bring about,
occasion, cause something to one.
impSidtnms, a, um, P. fut.
cf impdno.
imprdb-Xtas, Itdtis, f. [im-
prob-us, "impudent"] ("The
quality of the improbus " ; hcnce)
Jmpudence, boldness, audacity.
im-prObns, prdba, pr&bnm,
adj. [for in-probns ; fr. in, " not ";
probns, " good "] (" Not good " ;
fience) 1, Wicked, bnd, vile: at l,
24, 9, with mprobnm snpply
eam, t.^. mustelam. — As Subst. :
im-prdbns, i, m. A vicked,
bad, or vile person. — 2. Cruel,
/urious. — 3. Jmpudent, bold.
im-prudens, prudentis, adj.
[for in-prudeus; fr. in, "not";
prudens, " foreseeing "] (" Not
foreseeing" ; hence) 1, Jnad-
vertent, heedless. — 2. Jnexperi-
enced, unwary.
im^piidens, pUdentis, adj.
[for in-pudens; fr. In, "not";
pudens, "feeling shame"] Not
feeling * ^me ; shameless, im-
pudent. BSrComp.: impQdent-
lor.
imptLdent-S^, lae, f. [im-
pudens, impndent-is, " shame-
less"] (" Thequallty of the im-
pudens'*; hence) Shamelessness,
impudence.
impfLa-e, adv. [imptm-is,
" impunishea "] WUhout punish-
ment, without harm or loss, with
impunVy.
im-piito, ptltavi, piitatum,
pntarc, 1. V. a. [for in-pflto ; fr.
In, "in"; pGto, "to reckon"]
("To reckon in or amongst'
something ; hence, " to set down "
to a person as a merit or fault ;
henoe) To make a boast of, take
credit to one's sejffor.
Imns, a, um ; see infSms.
Xn, prep. gov. abl. or acc.: 1,
With Abl.: a. Jn. — ^b. On, upon.
—2. With Acc.: a. Jnto.—h. Of
time : (a) Unto, UHtU.—(h) l^or.
C. Against [ci»].
XniiniB, e, atlj. ("Empty";
hence) 1, Worthless, vnprojfUablf^
empty. — 2. Vain,Iiaughty, insolent,
proud, arrogant.
in-cIpXo, cepi, ccptum, cTp-
ero, 3. V. a. [for in-cuplo ; fr. in,
"in"; c&pTo, "to take"] ("To
take in " liand ; hcnce) 7b bfigin^
commence: at 1, 6, 2 " incipit " is
the Historic present.
incXtS,tns, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of inclto,
VOCABLUARY.
S7
In-cXto, cltavi, cYtatnm, cYt-
are, l. v. a. [in, " without force ";
cito, «to set in motion"] ("To
set in motion"; hence) To sti-
mulate, spur on, incite. — Pass.:
in-cXtori cltatuR snm, cltari.
inc51-a, 8B,comm.gen. [incSl-
o, "to inhabit"] An inhabitant
of, a resident in, a place.
in-cdltbnis, c&liime, adj.
[in, "withont forcc"; oolnmis,
•'safe"] &»/«, in safetyt sound,
tthole.
i-n-de, adv. ("From that"
thing; hence) Of time: From
that time, a/ter that, a/tericards
[pronominal root i ; n, epenthe-
tic; gnffix de (= 0e or 9ef,
"from")].
in-dXco, dTcavi, dlc&tum,
dTcftre, 1. v. a. [in, " without
force " ; dico, " to make known "]
To male known, point out, s/iow,
declare.
indign&nSi i^tis, P. pres. of
indignor.
indignSltns, a, um, P. perf.
of indignor.
indigrn-e, adv. [indign-us.
" unworthy "] (" UnAvorthily " ;
hence, "shamefully" ; hence)
Jndignantly, with indignation :
indigne ferre, to bear or put vp
with a thing indignantly; i.e. to
be indignant at something or that
Bometbing is done, etc.
in - dignor, dignatus sum,
dignari, 1. v. dep. [in, " not" ;
dignor, " todeem worthy "] ("To
deem nnworthy " ; hence) 1. To
be indignant.—2. To be indignant
at, to disdain.
in-digrnus, digna, dignum,
adj. [in, " not "; dlgnus, " worth-
y "] Unworthy. — As Subst. :
indignna, i, m. One who is un-
worthy ; an unworthp person.
in-dflco, dnxi, ductum, dQc-
Sre, 3. V. a. [in, "into"; dOco,
"tolead"] 1. To lead into.—2,
To move^ excite^ rouse, persuade^
prevail upon, inJuce 1o, — Pass.:
in-dHcor, ductus sum, dQci.
inductns, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of induco.
industrY-a, ce, f . [industri-us,
" diligcut '*] Diligence, activity, in-
dusfry.
Xn-Sd-Xa, I8B, f. [in, "not";
ed-o, "to eat"] A not eating; a
fasting.
Xn-erm-is, e, adj. [for in-arm-
is; fr. in,"not"; ann.a,"arms"3
Nol having, or without, arms or
weapons, unarmed, d^enceless.
Xn-ers, ertis, adj. [for in-ars ;
fr. in, "not"; ars, "art"J
(" Not having, or without, ars,'*
in any employment; hence) /n-
active, idle, indolent, sluggish, in-
ert.
in-f61ix, feilcis, adj. [in,
"not"; felix, "happy"] Un-
fiappy, un/ortunate, vnlucky, mis-
erable.
infSrlor. ns ; see inferus.
in-f@ro, m-tiili. il-latum, in-
ferre, 3. v. a. [in, " into " ; fero,
" tobearorbring"] ("Tobear or
bring into " a place, etc, hence)
To produce, eause, raise : cansam
inferre, to advance a pretext.
in-f-8ru8, 5ra, erum, adj.
[In, "in" ; sufflx grus, with di-
gammaor f preflxed] ("Thatis
in or within " : hence, as opposed
to "sfipgrus") 1, Pos.: That is
below, beneath, or undetneath ; low.
— 2. Comp. : infSrlor, us.
Lower; lower down. — 3. Sup.:
Imus (also infimus), a, um. : a.
Lowest.—\i. The lowest part or
bottom of that denoted by the
Subst. to wbich it is in attribu-
tion— at 2, 4, 3, with ad imam
supply quercum.
in-fes-tus, ta, tum, adj.
(" Striking against " ; hence)
Hostile, inimical [prob. for in-
fe(n)d-tus ; fr. in, " against " ;
obsolete fe(n)d-o, akin to Gr,
6«V-w, 0eiV-tij, "to strike"].
S8
VOCABULAR Y.
In-flo, flavi, flatum, flilre, 1.
V. a. [in, " into " ; flo, " to
blow"] («To blow into";
hence) To puff up, cause to swell,
inJlate.—FQaa. : in*flox*, flatus
sum, flilri.
in-grSmo, g6mui, g5mUum,
gemSre, 3. v. n. [in, "without
force " ; gSmo, " to groan "] To
(jroan, tnourn, lament.
in-e8n-Iam,Ii,n. [in ; gen-o,
" to beget " : — pass. : " to be
born "] (" That which is born in "
onc ; hence) 1. Jnnaie ox natural
qualUy; nature, character. — 2«
Natural disposition or temper. — 3.
Natural ability, talent, genitts.
in-grS.tii8. grata, gratum,
ftdj. [in, " not '* ; gratus, " thank-
f ul "] Unthank/ul, ungrai^ul.
ini-tXom, tli, n. [Ineo, " to %o
into " a place ; hence, " to enter
upon, begin," through root ixi]
A beginning : initio, in the begUi-
ning,in the first place.
injectns, a, um, F. perf.poss.
o£ injicio.
in-jXcfo, jeci, jectum, jlcCre,
y. V. a. [for in-jaclo ; fr. In, " in-
to"; jaclo, "to throw"] ("To
throwinto"; honce) Offeelings,
passions, etc. : With Acc. of thing
QBd Dat. of person : To in/use into
onc; to inspire one with. — Pass.:
in-jIcXor, jectus sum, jlci.
injurl-a, re, f. [injuri-us,
" unjust"] (" The thing pei-tain-
ing to the injurius" ; lience) 1,
Injury, wrong, violence.—2, In-
jurious conduct. — 3. Injustice.
in-jastus, justa, jnstum, aclj.
[in, "not"; justus, "just"] 1.
Unj'ust.—2, Wrongful.
in-n5cens, nOcentis, adj. [in,
"not"; nScens, "hurtful"] 1.
Not hurtful, harmless.—2, Blame-
less, guiltless, innocent.—Aa Subst.
comm. gen. : An innocent, ctc.,
person.
in-n5te8C0, notQi, no sup.,
n0tesc6rc, 3. v. n. [in, " without
force " ; notesco, " to become
well known"] To hecome tcell
known or notorious,
inn5tili, perf. ind« of in-
ndtcsco.
in-nozXiis, noxla, noxium,
adj. [In, "not" ; noxlus, " Imrt-
ful"] ("Not hurtful" ; hencc)
Ilannless, inoffensive.
Xn5p-Xa, Iae,f. [inoi», in5p-is,
"poor"] ("Thestate of the i«-
ops " ; henco) Poverty, toant, need,
indigence.
Xn-op-8, gen. InOpis, adj. [in,
" not " ; (ops) opis, " power,"
"wealth"] 1. Wit/iout physicQ.1
power; tceak.—2, Without wealth ;
poor, needy, indigent. — As 8ub3t.,
m. A poor, or needy, person.
in-quXn-o, avi, &tam, &re, 1.
V. a. [for in-cun-o ; fr. in,
" upon " ; cun-ire, " to mute " j
1. To mute, or mate dung, upon.
— 2. To poUute, contaminate, de-
file, vitiate, corrupt. — ^Fass.: in-
quXn-or, &tus sum, ari.
inqnXo or inquam, v. dcf.
To say. — When the words of a
speaker are quoted, the verb of
"saying," inquit, is commonly
omitted ; see 1, 1, 6, laniger
contra : sc. inqnit [§ 158].
insSqutitus, a, um, P. perf.
of insSquor.
insSrens, ntis, P. prcs. o£
inscro.
in-sSro, Bcrtli, sertum, s&r&re,
3. V. a. [in, "into"; B«ro, "to
pnt"] With Dat. [§ 106, a]: To
put, or introduce, into ; to thtnist
in, insert,
insId-Xae. larum, f. plur. [in-
sid-eo, " to sit in " a placc] (" A
sitting in or taking up a positiou
at a place" ; henco, "mcn, or
troops, lying in wait"; hence)
1, An ambusli, ainJbuscade, — 2.
Snares, deceit, artifice.
insIdX-58U8, osa, 56um, adj.
[insidi-as, " artifice "] (" FuU of
insidioc" ; hcncc) Full o/ arlifice ;
VOCABULARY,
59
tunningt art/ul, deceU/ul, insid-
ious.
In-0lgn-i8, c, adj. [in,
"upon"; sign-nm, *'a mark"
("That has a mark tipon" it;
hence) Eminenty noted, reniarlahle.
in-snio, slltli and sUli, sul-
tum, sHlre, 4. v. n. [for in^salio ;
fr. in, " upon" ; s&llo, " to leap"]
To leap on or upon—o,t 1, 2, 20,
strengthened by supra.
In-s51e-ns, ntis, adj. [in,
" not" ; 85160, " to be accustom-
cd "] (" Contrary to cnstom " ;
hence, " excessive.immoclcrate" ;
hence) Haughiy, an-ogan t, insolent.
instans, ntis : 1. P. pres. of
insto,— 2. Pa.: Impendiflg.
in-sto, stlti, stltum and stil-
tom, stare, 1. v. n. [in, " on or
upon"; sto, "to stand"] ("To
Rtand on or upon" ; hence) : 1,
2'o be close at hanil, to he very
near.—2, To impend, overhang,
threaten.
In-stl8tus, stieta, sQctum,
adj. [in, "not"; suetus, ''ac-
customed"] Not accustonml, itn-
accustomed. — As Subst. : instiSt-
ns (quadrisyll.), 1, m. One un-
accustomedf or unused, to a thiug.
— 2. Not citstomary, unusual,
rare.
in-siil-a, sb, f . [for in-sal-a ;
fr. In, "in"; sai-um, "tbe sea"]
(" That which is in the sea " ;
hence) An island.
in-sulto, sultavi, sultatnm,
sultare, 1. v. n. [for in-salto ; fr.
in, "upon"; salto, " to leap"]
(" To leap upon " ; hence) With
Dat. [§ 106, (3)] : To bchave t«-
solently towards; toscoffat, revilc,
abuse, insult.
intel-Ugo, lexi, lectum, llg-
6re, 3. v. a. [for inter-Iego ; fr.
inter, "between"; 16go, "to
choose "] (" To choose between ";
hence) To see, perceice, compre-
hend, understand.
in-tendo, tcndi, tensnm and
tentum, teudSre, 3. v. a. [in,
" without force " ; tendo, " to
stretch out"] To stretch out or
/orth ; to extend.
inter, prep. gov. acc: 1, Be-
ticeen. — 2. Amongst or among, m
the midst o/, amid.—3, Of timc :
During, in the course o/ [akin to
Saus. antar, " within "],
inter-fXcXo, fcci, fectum, flc-
6re, 3. v. a. [for intcr-facio ; fr.
inter, " bctween " ; faclo, " to
make "] (" To make " something
be "betwcen" the parts of a
thing; hence) 1. To destroy, con-
sume.— 2, To kill, slay.
in-t3ro, trivi, trltum, t6r6re,
3. V. a. [in, "into"; tero, "to
rub"] To rub, or crumble, into,
— Pa£s.: in-tSror, tritus sum,
t6ri.
inter-p5no, posiii, pDsItum,
pon6re, 3. v. a. [inter, " be-
tween"; p6no, " to put "] 1, To
put, place, lay, or set between.—2,
To insert in writlng, eic. — 3. To
intei-pose an interval of time.
— Pass. : inter-p5nor, pSsltus
sum, poni.
interpSsItus, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of mterpono.
interrSg&tas, a, um, P. perf .
pass. of interrogo.
inter-rdgo, rogavi, rogfitum,
rSgare, 1. v. a. [inter, " withont
force"; r5go, "to ask"] To asl;
question, interrogate a pergon. —
Pass. : inter-rSgor, rogatus
snm, r5gari.
inter-vSnlo, veni, ventum,
vBnlre, 4. v. n. [inter, " between";
v6nIo, "to come"] ("To como
between "; hence, with referenco
to intervening space) To come up,
arrive.
intritus, a, nm, P. perf. pass.
of int6ro.
intiiens, ntis, P. pres. ofi in-
ttl6or.
in-ttiSor, tultiu snm, ttS6ri,
2. V. dep. rin, "upon"; tfiCor,
6o
VOCABULARV.
" to look "] To look uponf towards,
OT at; to hehold.
intiili, perf. ind. of Infero.
in-fltlliB, uttle, adj. [in,
"not"; atllis, " useful"] Use-
less, of no use.
in-vSnlo, veni, ventnm, v5n-
5re, 4. v. a. [in, •* upon"; v6nTo,
"tocome"] To conie upon, light
vpon^ find^ meei with. — Pass.: in-
vSnXor, ventus sum, v6n!ri.
inventums, a, um, P. fut.
of invenio.
in-vXcem, adv. [in, " accord-
ing to"; vicem, acc. of vicis,
•* tum "] 1. By turns, in turny al-
fernateljf.—^, Mutualli/f reciproc-
ally.
invXd-Ya, Xse, f. [invld-us.
"envious"] ("The Quality of
the inHdus"', hence) Enry, jeal-
ousy, grudge, katred, ill-uriU.
invit-o, avi, atum, ai-e, 1.
V. a. To ask, invite, give an invit-
ation to a person ; to hid as a
guest.
invltns, a, um, adj. AgrtUtst
one^s will or inclinalion, uniDilling.
i-pse, psa, psum (Gen. ipslus ;
Dftt. ipsi), pron. demonstr. [for
is-pse ; fr. is ; sufflx pse] (" The
very person or thing already
mentioned " ; hence) Self, rery
identical.—As Snbst. : J/iniscIf,
herself, itself: at 1, 24, 7, ipsos=s
mures.
Ira, 0B, f. Anger, icrath.
irildens, ntii, P. pres. of
Irrideo.
ir-rlddo, risi, rlpum, ridrre,
2. V. a. [for in-rideo ; f r. In, " at " ;
rKlSo, " to laugh"] To laugh at,
ridicule, mock; to jeer or scof
af.
ir-rltns, rTta,rYtum,adj. [for
in-ratus; fr. in, "not" ; ratu?,
" ratifted "] (" Not ratified " ;
hence, " of no effect " ; hence)
Vain, uuless, of no ovail, in-
^ectital.
i-8, 6a, id (Gen. ejus ; Dat. Ci),
pron. dem. T/Us, that person or
thing.— As Snbst. of both num-
bers and all genders : Ihe person
or tliing just nientioned; he, she,
it. — N.B. The demonstrative
pron. is often omitted before the
following relative, esp. when it
stands in the sarae case with it ;
e.g. at 1, 1,7, fac&re, quod quSr-
5ris for fficSre id, quod qu&r6ris
[akin to Sans. prouominal root i].
is-te, ta, tud (Qen. istius;
Dat. isti) [is ; demonstr. sufflx
te] pron. dem. This or /Aa/per-
8on or thing. — As Subet. of both
numbers and all genders : This or
that person or thing.
Ita, adv.: 1. fhus, in this way
or manner, so.~2, So mudi, so
(xceedingly, so greatIy,OT to such a
degree. — 3. On these grounds,
herei/pon [akin to Sans. iti,
" thns "J.
It^-que, conj. [tta, **thus " ;
qne, "and"] 1, And thus, and
so. — 2. On i/iis,OT thaf, account ;
therefore,
Item, adv.: 1, So, even so. —
2. Also, liketcise [akin to Sans.
iWAawj, "so"].
jScens, ntis, P. pres. of jaceo.
jft-cSo,cQi,cltum.ctTe, 2. v. n.
(in causativc force : '* To be niade
to go ; to be thrown or cast" ;
hence) 1. To lie doien: witli
(humo) Abl. of place '•where,"
1, 20, 3 [$ 121, Bl; so Ovid (M. 4,
2C1) has sedere humo. — 2. To lie
ill, to be sick or in sickness.S, To
lie dead, to lie a corpse [akin to
Sans. root ya, ** to go "].
jScIo, jeci, jactuni, jilcere, 3.
V. a. [akin to jac-eo] ('* To mnko
or canse to go "; lience) To throic,
casf, flirg, hurl.
jactans (jactltan8),ntis, P.
pres. of jacto (jactito).
jact-Ito, no perf. nor sup.,
Itftre, 1, v, a. [jact-o, *• to inake a
VOCABULARV,
6i
show, or display, of "] To makea
great «Aotr, or display, o/,
jac-to, tftv{, t&fcnm, tfire, 1.
V. a. freq. [jac-io] 1, To throie,
fling, castf hurl. — 2. To move to
and /ro; to toss about.—3, Of
ppeech, etc: To pour /orth, give
vtterance to, vtter. — 4. To maJ:e
mention o/, bring /orward, some-
thing.
jactas, a, iim, P. perf. pass.
of jacio.
jam, edv. [prob. = eam, acc.
sing. fem. of is, "this, that"]
Al this time, atpresenf, note.
jdc&tus, a, um, P. perf. of
jocor.
jdc-or, atns smn, firi, 1. r. dep.
[joc-us] TojokeoTjest.
j5-cns, ci, m. (plm-. j6ol, m.
or Jd-ca, n.) A jest or Joke;
sportiveness of langnage ; pas-
time.
JSto, J5vem, abl. and acc.
sing. of Jupiter.
Jtlb-do, jussi, jussum, jtlbSre,
2. V. a. To order, command, bid.
^Pass. : jtib-dor, jussus sum,
jtlbcri.
JQdez, Ycis, comm. gen. [ =
judec-s, for jfidic-s, fr. judic-o,
•• to judge "] A Judge.
Jtl-plter , J5vis,m. (" Hcaven^s
father ") Jupiter ; a son of S.atnm,
and mythic king of the heathen
celestial deities [akin to Sans.
dpu, " hcaven " ; Lat. pftter,
*'father»'].
jiirR-Xam, li, n. [jnrg-o, " to
quarrei"] A quarreJ, dispute, al-
tereation.
jus, jQris, n. (" That which *'
morally •' joins or unites " ;
henoe) Law, whether divine or
hnman [akin to Sans. root TU,
••tobind"].
jns-jarandum, jQris-jQrnn-
di, n. [jus, *' a right" ; 3Qr(a)-o,
•* to swear to or respecting "] ("A
rigfht to be swom to"; hence)
An oath.
jtusi, perf. ind. of j&b8o.
JnBSTUi, a, um, P. perf. pass.
of jtibeo.
Jtivenc-ns, i, m. [jnvenc-us,
••youthful"] ("A youthful ani-
mal"; hence) A young hullock;
asteer,
Jtiv6n-i8, is, adj. comm. gen.
Young, youth/ul. — As Sabst. :
comm. gen. A young person ; i.e.
a. A youth, young mcn.— b. A
young girl, maiden : 2, 2, 5 [akin
to Suis. yuvan, " young "].
l&b-or, oris, m. (" Tho act of
acquiring or taking " ; lience)
Labour, ioil [akin to Sans. root
LABH, " to acquire " ; Gr. AajS,
root of \aftpdvM, " to take"].
l&bQr-o, &vi, &tnm, 3.re, 1.
V. n. [laborj 1. To labour or toil.
— 2. To be in difficulty, danger, or
distress.
l&cSr&tns, a, um, P. pcrf.
pass. of lacero.
l&cdr-o, Avi, fttum, ftre, 1.
V. a. [lacer, "torn, mangled"]
To tear or mangle by biting.—
Pass.: l&cSr-or, fttus snm, ftri.
l&C-ns, Qs, m. ("Anything
hollowed out " ; hence, " a tank,
a reservoir," etc; henco) A lake
or pool [Aoic-fcof , •' a hole ; a
pond"].
laedo, licsi, laesnm, laedSre, 3.
V. a. : 1, To hurt, pain.—2, To
injlict injury or damage upon ; to
injure, molest : at 1, 20, 1 and
1, 28, 1, withoutnearer Object. —
Pass.: Isedor, leesussam, IsMli.
l<estlras, a, nm, P. fut. of
Isedo.
Isesns, a, um, P. perf. pass.
of laedo.
laetns, a, um, adj.: 1. Oladf
joyful, Joyons. — 2. Ot the soil,
crops, etcr. Fertile, rich, abundant,
luxuriant fprob. akin to Sans.
root LAS, " to be bright " ; also,
"todelight"].
62
VOCABULARY.
IftsSna, 88, f . A large vessel
with neck and handles ; a flagon,
bcUle, etc. [Qr. Xayrivoi}.
lamb«o, i, ttnm, Sre, 3. r. a.:
1. To Uck.—2, Of dogs: To lap
rakin to Sans. root labh, whcnce
Aa(/A)i8-av«u, " to take"].
lan-X-ger. g6ra, g&rum, adj.
[lan-a, " wool " ; (i) connecting
vowel; g6r-o, " to bear"J Bear-
ing woolfAeecy. ^AaSnbet.: lan-
iger, Sri, m. A tcooUy one ; i.e.
a »heep, a lamb; 6ee inquio.
I&«pi8, pldis, m. A stone [akin
to Qr. Aa-a(, " a stone"J.
larg^«e,adv. [larg-us, "abnnd-
ant"J Abundantly,
larff-UB, a, um,adj. ("Largc,
grcat'^; henQe)) Abundant^plenti-
ful^ bountifvl [prob. akiu to Sans.
dirgh-a (for original dargfi-a),
•Mong"].
lass-O, Avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.
[lasa-us, " weary "J 7'o maie
iteary ; to Hre, toeary, faiigue.
IStens, ntis, F. pred. of
late-o.
l&t-So, tii, no sup., ere, 2. v. n.
To lie hid, to be concealed [akin to
\aO, root Of \aiv)9-dvti}}.
l&t-Xbiilnm, Ibiili, n. [lat eoj
(" That which bringa about the
lying hid"; hence, "a hiding-
plaoe" ; hencc) Of animals : A
den, covert, lair.
L&titom. li, n. : 1. LcUium;
a countay of Italy in which Bome
wos situate (now Campagna di
Jioma, and a part of Terra di
Laeoro).—2. The people of Lat-
ium,
latrans, ntis, P. prcs. of 1.
latro.
1. Ifttro, avi, atnm, are, 1.
V. n. To biirt
2.'l&tr-o, Onis, m. (" A hired
servant or hireling " ; hencc) A
robber: at 1, 1, 4 applied to the
wolf [A^Tp-l«J.
l&tnB, a, um, adj. Broad,
wide, mST Comp. : lat • lor ;
(Sup.: Id.t-i88lmns) [akin to Gr.
irAarvf, Sans. prt/Ati].
landa-bXlis, blle, adj. [land-
(a)-o] ("That may or can be
praised " ; hence) Deaerving of
praise or commendation ; laud-
able.
land&tns, a, um, P. pcrf.
pass. of laudo : — land&tis, 1, 12, 1,
abl. of thing compored, depeudent
on utiUora [§ 124J.
land-o, avi, &tum, &re,l. v. n.
[lans, laud-is, "praise"] To
praise, commend.—Pesa.: laud-
or, fitus sum, &ri.
laus, laudis, f. Praise, eom-
mendation.
lec-tor, tdris, m. [for leg-tor ;
fr. leg-o, " to read"J A reader.
lec-tns, ti, m. [for leg-tns ;
fr. leg-o, " to gather or coUect"]
("That which is-^e.g, leaves —
gathered or coUected togcther '* ;
henoe) 1. A b€d.—2, A couch,
I890, legi, lectum, I&gSre, 3.
V. a. (" To lay, or put, together ;
to gather " ; henoe) Of the hair :
Topull, oxpluck, out; 2, 2, 7.
ISn-Iter, adv. [len-is, "gen-
tle "J Gently, ealmly, quietly.
len-tns, ta, tum, adj. ("£m-
bracing, cUnglng " ; hencc)
Siow, sluggish, tardy [akin to
Sans. root li^'0, " to embrnce "J.
I80, I&onis, m. A lion [Aewi/J.
ISpns, I5pdris, m. A hare [^olic
and SicUian Aeiropiv, " a hnre " ;
akin to Sans. laghu, " light " ;
and Sans. root langh, " to jump
over"J.
le-tnm, tl, n. (" That which
melts or dissolves " ; hence) Dis-
solution, dcath [akin to 6r. 6-Ae-
Opo^, " destruction '* ; Sans. root
Lt, "tomelt"].
Idv-is, e, adj.: 1. LigJU,quick,
nimJble. — 2. Empty, vain [nkin to
Sans. lagh-u; Gr. ^-Aax-vfJ*
lex,15gi8,f. [ssleg-s; flr.l5g-o,
"to read"J ("That which ia
read " ; bence, "a bill," i.e, a pro-
VOCABULARY.
63
positioQ rednced to 'writing and
read (to the people) with a view
to its beiDg passed into law ;
hence) A latc, statute, decree,
ordinanee.
libel-lus, li, m. dira. [for
llber-lus ; fr. llber, lib(e)r-i, " a
book"] 1. A little hook—2. A
writing or composition of any
kind.
llben-ter, adv. [for libent-
ter ; fr. libens, libent-is, " will-
ing"] Willingly; of one'iy etc.,
oton accord,
lXb-80, tii, Itum, Sre (usually
f ound only in 3rd pers. sing. and
inf. mood), 2. v. n. 2'o please;
io be pleasing or agreeable [akin
to Sans. root lubh, " to desire "].
1. lib-er, 6ra,6rum, adj. (" Do-
ing as one desires" ; hence) Free,
vnresltnctedf whether of persons
or things [akin to Sans. root
LUBH, " to desire " ; whence, also,
Gr. €-Aeue-ep6y, '* free "].
2. lib-er, ri, m. [perhaps for
lig-ber, fr. lig-o] (" The thing
which serves f or binding around " ;
hence, " tho inner bark or rind
of a tree " ; hence) 1. A book.—
2. A tvriting, etc.
UbSr-alis, ale, adj. [liber, "a
free man"] ("Of, or belonging
to, a liber" ; hence) Libcral,
hountiful, generous.
lIb-€Hf grorum, m. plur. (the
fiing. only in late Lat.) (" The de-
sired or loved ones" ; hence)
Children [akin to Sans. root Luuu,
" to desire or love"].
UbSr-o, avi, atum, are, 1.
V. a. [llber, " free "] To free, re-
lease, disengage, extricate.
liber-tas, tatis, f . [id.] (" Tbe
Btate or conditiou of the liber " ;
hence) Freedom, liberty.
Ucent-ta,Ta;,f. [liccns, liccnt-
is, "actdng according to one's
own will"] ("The condition o«'
state of the licens'^ -, hence) 1.
The acting according to one^soicn
mll orpleasure; freedom, liberty.
— 2. Boldness, unruliness, pre-
sumption, licence.—Z, Dissoluteness
of morals ; licentiousness.
lig^n-Sus, 6a, 6um, adj. [lign-
um] Cf, or belonging to, tcood ;
tcooden.
lig-num, ni, n. (" Thnt
which is consumed by fire";
hence) 1, Fire-wood, — 2. : a.
Wood in general.— b. A log; sce
1, 2, 20 [akin to Sans. root dah,
" to consume by fire "].
li-mus, mi, m. (" The thing
liquefied" ; hence) Mud, sliyne,
dirt [akin to Sans. root Li, " to
melt, liquefy," etc^.
ling-ua, U8B, f. [ling-o, "to
Uck"J ("The licking tliing " ;
hence) A tongue.
lintS-um, i, n. [lint-6us, "of
linen, linen-"] A linen cloth,
linen.
Uqu-Xdus, Ida, Idnm, adj.
[liqu.eo,"to be fiuid"] Fluid,
flowing, liquid.
liqu-or, oris, m. [id.] ("A
being fluid " ; hence) A fluid,
liquid; tcater,
liv-or, oris, m. [liv-eo, " to be
of a bluish or lead colour"]
(" Bluish or lead colour "; hence)
Envy, maUce, spite, ill-tciU.
IQctL-ple-s, pletis, adj. [for
loco-ple-ts; fr. locus, (uncontr.
gen.) loco-i, " landed property " ;
ple-o, " to fiU"] (" FuU of landed
property " ; hence) 1. Rich in
lands. — 2. Rich, tcealthy, opulent,
15c-us, i, m. (Plur.l6c-i,m.,
and 15c-a, n.) (" That which is
pufc, placed, or situate " ; hence)
A place [prob. akin to Gr. root
Aex, "toput"].
long-e, odv. [long-us,"long";
hence, " far off "] 1. Far off, at
a distance.—2, With Comparativo
and Superlative words : By far,
very much, greatly.
long-Ior, lus ; see long-us.
long-ituclo, ItfldTniSjf. [long-
64
VOCABULARY.
118] (*' The quality of the longus ";
henoe) Length.
longr-us, a, um, adj. : 1. Long.
—2.Farqf,remote,distanf. U^
Comp. : loDg-Tor ; (Snp. : long-
isstmus) [sikin to Sans. dirgh-a ;
see largus].
15qn-or, 15qniltus or locutns
8um, lOqni, 3. v.dep.: 1. Toxpeai
or tay; supply esie with loqu-
utam, at 1, 28,11, and cst with
-ntus, at 1, 29, 9.-2. To
speak, use speech [akin to Sans.
root LAP, " to speak"].
15qntltti8, a, um, P. perf. of
lOquor.
lfl*crnm, cri, n. [lu-o, " to
pay "] (" That which serves f or
paying"; hence) Gain, projit, ad-
vantage.
luC"tn8, tiis, m. [for hig-tns ;
fr. Ing-eo, "to grieve"] Sorrotp,
grief, lamentation.
LucnlluSt i, m. Lttcullus ; a
hrave bnt luxurions Roman
genoral, born about b.c. 115.
Itlo, IQi, IQTtum or IQbum,
laero, 3. v. a. ("To loosen";
hence, "to pay " ; hence) Of
punishment, e/c: To pay, suffer;
see poena.
ltlp-U8, i, m. A wolf [like
Gr. AvK-of, akin acc. to some to
Sans. root lup, " todestroy," etc,
and 80, " the destroyer " ; acc. to
otbers akin to Sans. ri-ika, "a
wolf," fr. poot VRA(;;CH, "' totear,"
and so " the tearer "].
Inx, lucle, f. [=luc-8 ; fr.
Inceo, " toshine"] (" That which
shines"; hence) 1. Light. — 2,
J)aplight.—3. The light, i.e. life,
existenee, being.
lympha, es, f. ("A water-
oymph " ; hence) Water [nJ/x-
M'
mserens, ntis: 1. P. pres. of
maBreo.— 2. Pa.: Sad, sorrotrful,
mtiurnful. — In adverbial force :
Sorivtvfully, etc.
maer-8o, no perf. not snp.,
ere, 2. v. n. [akin to mis-erj To
mourn, grieve, lament ; to be sad
or sorroirful.
mses-tns, ta, tnm, ndj. [for
maer-tus ; fr. mser-eo] Sad, sor-
rowful, mournful.
m&gistr-a, ae, f. [magiiter,
magistr-i, " a master *']1, A mis-
tress. — 2. An instintctress.
mag^n-Itudo, Ttadinis, f.
[magn-ns] ("The state or qual-
ity of the magnus " ; hence)
Greatness, vast size, magnitude.
mag-nns, na, nnm, adj. : 1.
Great, large.—2. Of oost, etc. :
High, great :— majoris, atahigher
cost, etc. [§ 128,a]. WfW Comp.:
major {i.e. mag-ior); (Snp,: max-
imus, i.e. mag-simus) [root mao,
akin to Gr. fiey-a^, BaxxB. mah-a,
"great"; fr. root maoh, "to be
great, to be powerful "].
maj-estas, estatis, f. [oLl
raaj-us, " great"] (" The quality
or condition of tlie majus " ;
hence) 1, Greatness, grandeur,
dignity, majes/y. — 2. Jlonour,
splendour, excellence.
major, us ; see magnus.
mSI-e, adv. [mal-us, " bad "]
Badty, not well ; see maledico.
mSIS-dico, dixi, dictum, dic-
6re (in tmesis, " male," ait,
" dixisti mihi," 1,1, 10), 3. v. n.
With Dat. [$ 106, (a)]: To speak
evil of; to recile, abuse, asperse,
slander.
mftlSflc <■ Inm, Ti (Gen.
m&lgfTci, 1, 19, 1), n. [for male-
fac-Tnm ; fr. m&ie, " badly " ;
fficTo, " to do "] (" A doing badly
or evil " ; hence) An evil deed,
loickedness, offence, crime, bad
action.
m&16-flc-ns, a, um, adj. [for
male-fac-us ; male, " badly " ;
fac-To, " to do"J 1. Eoil-doing.—
2. HuHful, injurious, mischievous:
at 2, 3, 2 supply cani with male-
lico. (ffdfiT Comp. : maleflcent-
VOCABULARY.
6S
Yor ; Siip. : maleficent-isslmns,
througb obsolete m&iefTcens,
m&ieflcent-is, " evil-doing," etc.)
toSJlAMb.'^ Itlae, f. [mal-us,
"bad"] <"The quality of the
malu»**\ hence) Ill-triU, malice,
xnftlnxn, i ; see 1. malus.
1. m&l-tis, a, um, adj. (" Dirty,
black"; bence) 1. Bad of its
kind. — 2. Morally had ; eril,
vidted. — As Subst.: xnSIus, i,
m. A bad, or vncked, person. —
Plnr. : The bad, evU, etc.— 3. JHis-
chievous, — As Subst. : m&lnm,
i, n. Miachirf, harm, hurt, injury.
~4. Adverse, unfortunate, calani'
itous.—As Subst.: mlilum, i, n.
An adverae or unfortunate thing ;
a ealamiiy, mitfortune, evil [akin
to Sans. mal-as, " dirty " ; Gr.
|i€A-as, "Wack"].
2. xnfilus, i ; see 1. malus.
manda-tnm, ti, n. [mand-
(a)-o, "to enjoin"] ("A thing
enjoined"; hence) A charge,
commisiion, eommand.
MS,-ne8, nlum (or Man-es,
lam), m.plur. («Theworshipped
ones," or " The benevolpntones ")
The Manes ; i.e. the deified sonla
of the departed. The term was
applied by the Bomans to the
souls of men after tbeirsepara-
tion from the body. Thcse they
imagined immediately became
deities, and presided over places
of burial and the monuments of
the dead. Hence.thewordsDiis
Manibus were engraven on
tombe ; and to molest the ashes
within them was considered a
heinous offence against these de-
ities; henoethewordsof Phaedrus,
1,29,4. — They \jfere distinct f rom
the LarvsB and Lemures, which
were malevolent spirits [either
akin to Sans. root mah, " to wor-
Bhip"; or fr. obsolete man-U8=
bonus].
xn&na-brXimi, brti, n. [mHn-
ns, uncontr. gen. m&na-is]
Fhad. I. and n.
(" That which is bome or carried
in the hand " ; hence) A handle.
mH-nuB, nGs, f. (" Thc mea-
suring thing " ; hence) A hand
[akin to Sans. root mA, " to mea-
sm-e"].
m&r-e, is, n. The sea [aktn
to Sans. vdr-i, " water"].
ma-ter, tria.f.: 1. A mother,
— 2. Of animals : A dam [akin
to Gr. iii^-Ttip ; Sans. md-tri, fr.
root MA, in meaning of " to pro-
duce," and so, " the prodncer "],
mfit8x*-Xa, lae, f. [mater,
mat(e)r-is] ("That which be-
longa to a producer " ; herce) 1.
Matter, materials. — 2. Subject'
matter.
me, acc. and abl. Bing. of
6go.
mS-cnm=cnm me ; see cum.
mSdXcin-a, 8e, f. [medicin-
us, "healing"] The healing or
medical art ; medicine ; medicin-
am facere, to administer medic-
ine ; also, to practise medicine.
mSd-lcas, Xca, Icnm, adj.
[med-eor, " to heal "] Bealing,—
AsSubst.: med-icns, i, m. ("A
healer " ; hence) A medical man ;
a physician,
mSd-Ins, la, lum, adj. : ].
Tliat is in ihe middle; middle. —
2. The middle of that denoted by
the subet. to which it is in attri-
bution— at 2, 4, 2 with m&dm
supply quercu [akiu to Gr. ficV-
o$].
mSherotLle ; see Herculea.
mSUor, UB, oomp. adj. (see
bonns) Better.—AaSiibet.imSVi'
ores, nm, m. plur. Better per-
sons, one's betters.
mSUtis, comp. adv. [advcrb-
ial neut. sing. of melior] Better.
mSmXn-i, isse, v. a. To re-
member [formen-men-i ; reduplic-
ated fr. Latin root men, akin to
Sans. root man, " to think "].
mSmXndrlm, perf. subj. of
memiiii.~The 3rd pers. sing. of
66
VOCABULARV.
perf. snbj. is sometimes nsed as a
third person f or tbe present imper-
ative :— meminerit, Ut him re-
member: Prol. Book 1, 7.
mend*ax, flcia, adj. [for
ment-ax ; fr. ment-ior, " to lie"]
Oivenj or prone^ to lying ; lifing,
/alse, mendacious. — ^As Subst. m.
A liar.
monHedfl, sis, m. [root men,
whence men-sus, P. perf . of met-
ior, " to measnre "] (" The mea-
suring thing " ; hence) A monthf
as a measure of time.
men*titor, tltus snm, tlri, 4.
V. dep. (" To think or form in the
mind " | hence, in a bad sense)
To lie, speak/alsely [fr. samoroot
os memini].
mer-ce-8, mercedis, f. [for
merc-oed-s; fr. merx, merc-ifl,
"gain" ; ced-o, " to come "]
(*' That which comes as, or for,
gain " ; hence) Jlirey pay, vages,
reujard.
Iderc-iirXns. iSrli, m. [merx,
merc-is, " merchandise, gain "]
(*' The one pertaining, or belong-
ing, to merchandise," ete.) Mer-
eury; the son of Jupiter and
Maia, the god of merchandise,
gain, traders, and thieyes ; and
the conductor of doparted souls
to the Lower World. He is said
aLso to have been employed ns the
messenger of the celestial deities.
merg^, mersi, mersum,
meigSre, 3. v. a. To dip or plunge
in ; to immerse. — Pass. : mer g^or,
mersus sum, mergt [akin to
iSans. root majj, " to sink, to be
phmged":— in cansative foroe,
" to canse to be submerged "].
mSrlt-o, adv. [merit-us, " de-
scrved"] Deservedlyjustly.
mSr-itmn, Iti, n. [mer-eo,
"to doserve"] ("That which
deserves or merits" something;
licnce) A service, kindness, bene^.
mersns, a, nm, P. perf. pass.
of uiergo.
mSti&ens, ntis, F. pres. of
metuo.
mStti-o, mSttli, mStiltum,
mStuere, 3. v. a. [metus, (nn-
contr. Gen.) mBtfl-is, " fear "] To
/ear, dread, be a/raid o/.
mStns, Hs, m. Fear, dread,
mS-ns, a, nm, pron. possoss.
[me] 0/, orbelonging to, me; my,
mine.
mXhi, dat. sing. of 6go : aome-
times used as an " Ethic Dative"
[§ 107, a]..
milvlns, li, m. A iite, a bird
of prey.
mlnXm-e, sup. adv. [mlntm-
us, "least"] ("In the least, or
smallest, degrree " ; hence) By no
means, not at all.
mira-ctilnm, cilli,n.[mir(a)-
or, " to wonder "] (" That which
causes to wonder " ; henoe) 1, A
toonder/ul thing ; a tconder ; a
miracle. — 2. A prodigy.
mirans, ntis, P. pres. of
mlror.
mi-ror, r&tus snm, rari, 1.
V. dep. (" To smile upon " in
token of approval, etc. ; hence)
1, To voonderov be cutonished. —
2. To iconder or be asUmished at
[akin to Sans. root sm, "to
smile "].
miscens, F. pres. of miscSo.
miscdo, misctii, mistum and
mixtnm, miscere, 2. v. a.: 1. To
mingle, intermingle, blend, mix:
— the thing with which the mix-
tnre takes place is pnt either in
the Dat. or Abl.— 2. To throw
into con/usion, embroil, disturb
[akin to Gr. tiCy-i^v/jii, tiiay-to,
••to minglo " ; Sans. mi(-ra,
"mixed"].
Mlsen - ensis, enx, adj.
[Mlsen-um, " Misenum " ; tho
name of a promontory (now
Punta di Miscno), harbour, and
town of Campania, in Central
Italy] Cff or situate at, Misenum,
VOCABULARY.
67
m^tfl-er, Sra, 8rum, adj.
WreUhedt ur^fortunate, migerable,
tuthappp: at 1, 6, 8 supply nos,
i>. " ranas," with miseras.
xnisi, perf. ind. of mitto.
xnissus, a, nm, P. perf. pass.
of mitto. .
mitto, mlsi, misanm, mitt£re,
8. V. a. (" To allow to go ; tocanse
to go" ; hence) 1, To let fall or
drop. — 2. To send, despatch. — 3.
To throw, castyJHng, hurl. — Pass.:
mittor, missus eum, mitti.
m5<le8t-Ia,Jfe, f . [mddest-us,
•• modest"] (" The qnality of the
modestus*'; hence) Modesty.
mdd-estas, esta, estum, adj.
[mod-us, " bounds, limit "]
(" Haying or with wiodi/*"; hence)
1. Modesty dUcreet. — 2. Temperate,
moderate.
mdd-Ios, % m. [m5d-u8, " a
measure"] ("The thing belong-
ing to a modus " ; hence) Of
quantity: A modivs; a Boman
drymeasnre containing about a
peck English.
m5do, adv.: 1. Oi?7y, merely.
—2, Of time : Just now, a little
while ago, latelp.S, With Im-
perat., with the attendant notion
of request, ete.: Just, noie, Ipray
you:^ee2,9, 8.
m5-das, di, m. ("The mea-
suring thing " ; hence, " a mea-
sure or standard," by which any
thing is measured, etc; hence) J.
way, manner, method, mode [akin
to Sans. mA, " to measure " ; Gr.
fie-Tpovt *' a measure "].
m^l-estas, esta, estum, adj.
TV-oublesome, annoying. — As
Subst. : mSlestas, i, m. A
troublesome person [akin to iioy
€p<J«, " tronblesome"].
m5n-5o, tli, ttum, erc, 2. y. a.
(" To cause to think"; hence) 1.
To remind or put in mind of; to
hring to the recollection.—2, To
admonish^ advise, wam ; with nt
with Subj. 1, 21 , 2.— Pas8.: m5n-
5or, Ytns sum, eri [akln to Sans.
root MAN, "to think"].
m5n-Itam, Iti, n. [mon-eo,
"to advise"] Adcice, admonition,
mSnXtas, a, um, P. perf . pass.
of m5n&o.
mon-s, tis, m. [for min-s ; fr.
m!n«eo, "to project "] (" A pro-
jecting"; hence, "that which
projects or juta foith " ; hence)
A mountain.
monstrd,ro, fut. pcrf. of
monstro.
monstr-o, avi, atum, are, 1.
V. a. [monstr-um, " tbat which
warns"] 1. To show, point out. —
2. To instruct, inform.
mor-bas, bi, m. Sirkness,
disease [prob. akin toQr./bi6p-Po$,
" disease "]
mores, um, plur. of mos.
m5rXens, ntis, P. pres. of
morior.
m5r-Ior, t&us sum, i or Iri,
3. V. dep. To die [akin to Sans.
rootMRi, "todie"].
mor-s, tis, f . [mor-ior] Deaih,
mor-sas, sus, m. [for mord-
sus; fr. mord-eo, "to bite"] ("A
biting"; hence) ^ biting; theact
of biting ; a bite.
mort-ftlis, &le, adj. [mors,
mort-is, "death"] 1. ()f,or be-
longing io, death ; subject or Uable
to death. — As Subst.: mort&lis,
is, m. A mortal being, a man. — 2.
Fatal, mortal.
morttlas, a, um, P. perf. of
morior.
m-5s, 6ri8, m. [prob. for me-
os ; fr. me-o, " to go "] (" The
going" one's own way; hence,
" the will " of a person ; " ca-
price,"«te.; henco) l,Usctge,habit,
practice, etc. — 2. Plur. : Char^
aeter, conduct, morals, behaviour.
m5«tas, tfls, m. [for mov-tus ;
fr. mov-eo, "to move"] A mov^
ing, motion.
m5vdo, mCvi, mdtum, m5v-
ere, 2. v. a. : 1, To more, set in
V a
68
VOCABULARY,
motion. — 2. To exdttf call /orthj
occasioTit eause.
xnox, ady.: 1, Soon^preaently.
— 2. Jn the nextplace, aftertcards.
xntilcfttTis, a, um, P. perf.
poss. of molco.
xnulc-o, avi, 9.tum, Sxe, 1,
T. a. [prob. another form of
mult-o] To maUreat, handle
roughly, injure.-^Vajs». : mtllc-
or, Atns sum, &ri.
mtiUer, £ris, f. A woman,
multandus, a, um, Gernnd«
ive of multo ; at l, 28, 2 supplj
esae with multanduni.
mult-Xt&do, ttQdTnis, f.
[mult-us, " much "] (" The qual-
ity of the multua"; hence) A great
or large number^ a multitude.
1. mult-o, &vi, &tum, &re,
1. V. a. [mult-a, " a fine"] (" To
fine, impoee afinenpon;" hence)
To punith. — Fass. : mult-or,
atus sum, &ri.
2. multOf abl. of " measure "
[$ 118], fr. multus, "much."
By much, by/ar : multo majoris,
icU a greater cost by much, i.e.) cU
a/ar higher valuc.
mult-um, adv. [adverbial
neut. of mult-us, "much"]
Mueh, greatly.
mul-tus, ta, tum, adj. : 1.
Poa.: a. Sing.: Much.—h, Plur.:
Jiany.—Aa Snbst. : (a) multi,
6rum, m. Many peraons, many.
— (b) multa, Orum, n. Many
things; at 2, 4, 23 with quid
multasnpply dicam.— 2. Contp.:
a. (in Sing. perhapeonly asneut.
subet.) More: pluris [§ 128, a] o/
more value or importance. — b.
Plur. : (a) More. — As Subst. :
plflres, lum, m. plur. More
persons; the majority, the more
part, the most.—lh) Several, very
many. — As Subst.: pltlres, Tum,
m. plur.: Seveiy l, or very many,
persons._ JMT Comp. : plus ;
Sup. : plflr-Imas [prpi^ akin to
voX*v(]«
mtUuB, i, m> A mule.
mtlnl-tus, ta, tum, adj.[munT-
o, " to fortify " ; hence, " to pro-
tect "] Protected, d^ended, sa/e.
mfl-nus, n6ris, n. : 1. An
office, post, etc— 2. A gi/t, pre-
sent.
mus, maris, m. (" The steal-
ing one " ; henoe) A mouse [akin
to Sans. milsh-a, " a rat, a mouse " ;
fr. root MUSH, "to steal"; Gr.
flU?].
(Mflsa, «, t. A Muse ; one cf
the nine goddesses of the liberal
arts. — Plur. : " 7%« Muses " ;
hence) Theliberalarts,thesciences;
2, 5, 3 [MoCaa].
musteia, aa, f . il weasel.
mti-to, t&vi, t&tnm, t&re, 1.
V. a. intens. [for mov-to; fr.
mov-eo, "to move"] (" To move
much or f rom place to plaoe " ;
hence) To change, alter.
m&ttl « o, adv. [mQtfi-us»
" mutual "] Mutually, in turn.
nactus, a, um, P. perf. of
nanc-iacor.
nam, conj. For.
nam-que,conj. [uam; suffiz
qu6] For.
na(n)c-isoor, nactns snm,
nancisci, 3. v. dep.: 1, Ib get^ob-
tain. — 2. To meet tpith, find
[akin to Sans. rcot naq, " to at-
tain"].
narrans, ntis, F. pres. of
narro.
narr&-tXo, tT6ni8,f. [narr(a)-
0, "to narrate"] ("A narrat-
ing " ; hence) A narrative.
nar-ro, r&vi, ratum, r&re,
1. V. a. [nar-us (=gnar-ii8),
" known "] (" To make a thinf;
known, or a peraon acquainted
with "; henoe) To iell, relate, nar-
rate. — Paas. : nar-ror, rfttus
sum, r&ri.
n&-8Cor, tus snm, sci, 3.
V. dep. To be born [for gna-scor ;
VOCABULARY.
69
fr. root 6NA, another form of the
root GEN, whence gen-o ( = gigno) ;
akin to Gr. ytv-vaia\ and to
Sans. root jan ; transitively, *' to
bring forth," intransitively, "to
bebom"].
nlitan8, ntis, F. pres. of
n&to.
n&-tXo, lYonis, f. [iia-6cor]
f " A being born " ; hence, " a
nation, race of people " ; hencc)
In acontemptuoussense : A tribtt
vretched set.
n&-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1.
V. n. freq. [n(a)-o, ♦♦ to swim "]
To swinu
nft-ttlra, tQrse, f. [na-scor]
(" A being bom " ; hence,
" birth " ; hence) Nature.
1. n&tas, a, mn, P. perf. of
nascor.
2. nA-tnB, ti, m. [na-scor]
("He thpt is born" ; hence) 1.
A «>n.~2. PUir. : a. Children,
collectively both male and f emale.
— b. Of animals : The young.
nOf adv. and conj.: 1. Adv.:
No, not.—2. Conj. [§ 152, i (2)]:
TTiat notf in order that not ; lett,
N9&p51i8, is, f. Neapoli»; a
city of Campania, in Cratral
Italy, anciently called Parthen-
ope (now Naples) [NediroAif,
••Newtown"].
nec; seeneque.
nSc-o, avi or iii, fitum, tlre, 1 .
V. a. (*'To cause to perish";
hence) To killt destroy [akinto
Sans. root NAg, " to perish " ; in
causative force, " to canse toper-
ish, to destroy "].
nSc-5pin-nB, a, um, adj.
[nec, " not " ; opin-or, " to
think"] 1. Not thought of, vn-
expected, not expected. — 2. Not
thinking of a thing ; not expectingt
UMUipectingy carelest.
nes-lXgo, lexi, lectum, ItgSre,
3. v. a. [for nec-lego ; fr. nec,
"not " ; 16go, " to gather "]
(" Kob to gather" ; hence) 1. To
not heed, nol atlend to ; to slight,
neglect.—2, To pass over, over-
lookf take no notke o/,
nS-8:-o, ftvi, fttum, &re, 1. v. n.
anda.: 1. Keut.: Tb say no.—2.y,
Act.: To deny a thing, or that a
thing, «fe., is, etc. [akin to Sans.
root AH (hegh), " to say " ;
with Lat. ne, " no," prefixed].
nS-mo, mTnis, comm. gen.
[contr. fx, ne homo; fr. nc,
" not " ; h5mo, " a person "] No
person, no one, nobody,
n6m5r-X-cultriz, cultrlcis,
f . [nemus, nemor-is, " a wood " ;
(i) connecting vowel ; cultrix,
"inhabitant"j An inhabUantof,
one dwelling in, the wood»,
nSfnSr-GBUB, dsa, Ceum, adj.
[nemus, nemor-is, "a wood"]
Full of woods, well-woodedy teoody,
nem-pe, adv. [for nam-pe ; a
collateral form of nam-que] For
indeed, certainly, doubtless, in
good truth,
nSm-ns, Sris, n. (" The feed-
ingthing"; hence) Feeding land
amongst woodi ; a wood with open
glades; a grove [aUn to Gr. vtii'
«, "tofeed"].
n6-qne (contr. nec), adv. and
conj. [ne, "not"; que, "and"]
1. Adv. : Not.—2, C!onj. : And
not,also not,neither: neque (nec)
. . . neque (nec), neither . . . nor,
n6 - qniqnam, adv. [ne,
" not " ; qniquam, adverbial abl.
of qnisquam, " any "] (" Not in
any way " ; henoe) In vain, to no
purpose, fruUleuly.
n6qa-Xtita, UTsb, f. [nequ-am,
«bad, wicked"] ("The quality
of the neguam**; hence) Morally:
Badness, wickedness, villanyf jtnar-
ery, roguery,
NSro, dnis, m. Nero ; a family
name of the Roman Claudii ; sec
Gaesar [a Sabine word = fortis ;
and akin to Sans. nara, "a
man"].
nez, necifl, f. [for nec-s ; fr.
70
VOCABULARV.
nec-o, " to kiU "] (" That which
kills " ; hence) Deathf violent
decUht murder,
nldns, i, m. A nest.
nXger, ra,rum,adj. Black: at.
2, 2, 10 Bupply oapillos.
nX-hXl (oontr. nH), n. indeol.
[apooopated fr. ni-hilnm, for ne-
hilum ; £r. ne, ** not " ; hilum
(=filum), "a thread"] ("Not a
thrcad"; hence) 1, Nothing.—
2. In adverbial foroe : In no re-
spect ; not at all.
nU; seenihil.
NUus, i, m. The Nile ; a cele-
brated river which rises in the
int^rior of Africa and f alls into
the Mediterranean Sea. Its ann-
u^ overflow of Egypt, through
which it rnns, is tbe cauae of
great fertility to that country
[NeiAof].
nXmXtls, a, nm, adj. Beyond
measurey exce^sive, too grecUy too
viuch.
nX-8i, oonj. [ni, "not"; si,
" if "] [§ 152, III, (2)] I/noty un-
lesst except»
Hl-SUB, sus, m. [for nit-sus ;
fr. nit-or, " to exert one'a self or
strive " ] A striving ; pains,
effort, labour.
nXt-or, oris*, m. [nit-eo, " to
be bright "] (" A being bright" ;
henco) Lttslre, splendour ; of
birds, glossiness.
nO-bllis, bllc, odj. [no-sco,
"toknow"] ("That can be, or
igjknown"; hence) Wdl-knowny
famous.
ndbis, dat. and abl. plnr. of
ego.
n5cendas, a, um, Gernndive
of nOceo ; at 1, 28, 1, with nulli
nocendum supply est [§$ 158, 144,
1 and 1 6 ; 106, (3)].
ndc-do, ili, Xtum, cre, 2. v. n.
To harm, hurt, injure [alun to
Sans. root naq ; see neco].
nSc-Ivns, Iva, Ivum, adj.
[nOc-«o, "to hurt"] WithDat.
[§ 106, (3)] : Uur^ul, injurious,
to.
noctis, Cron. eing. of nox.
noctu [abl. of noctns (fonnd
only in abl. sing.) =nox, "night*']
By night [§ 120].
noct-nrnns, uma, nmnm,
adj. [nox, noct-is, "night"] 0/,
or belonging to» night ; nightly, by
night, noetumal.
U-510, dlQi, nb sup., olle,
V. irreg. [contr. fr. ne-voio ; fr.
ne, " not " ; v6Io, '* to wish or bo
willing "] 1. Tonotwish, to be un-
tDiliing.—2. Imperat. : Koli, etc.,
with following Inf. expresaes a
negative oommand : Do not that
which the Inf . indicates : noli
vereri, do not /ear, 1, 27, 7.
nSltti, perf . ind. of n61o.
n6-men, mlnis, n. [no-aco,
" to know "J (" That whichserves
f or knowing " an object by ;
hence) A name, appellation,
nomXn-o, ftvi, &tum, ftre, 1.
V. a. [nomen, nomin-is, *■* a
name"] 1. To name. — 2. Pass.
with Nom. [§ 87, d, &]: To be
named. — Fass.: n5niIn-or, atus
sum, ari.
n5n, adv. Not [akin to Sans.
«0, "not"].
non-ntUlus, nulla, nullum,
adj. [non ; nuUus] (" Not none ";
hence) Some.
n5n-as, a, um, nimi. adj. [for
nov-nus, fr. nOv-em, "nine"]
Ninth.
n5s, plur. of pgo.
n5«sco, vi, tum, scSre, 3. v. a.:
1. In preseut tenae and its deriv-
atives : To acquire or obtain a
knowledgeo/; tobecomeacquainted
unth. — 2. In perfect tense and its
dorivatives : To liave become ac-
quainted with ; to know [old f orm
gno-sco ; fr.^ root oxo, akin to
Sans. root JxA ; G>r. yt^i/u-o-Ku].
n6ssem for n0vi88em,pluperf.
subj. of nosco.
no8«ter, tra, tmm, pron. poss.
VOCABULARY.
7r
[nos] Ourf oun; belonging to
w.
n5-ta, tae, f. [no-sco] ("That
by which a perBon or thing is
known"; hence) 1. A mark^
sign, note.—2, A mark o/ ignom-
injf or infamy ; reproach^ dis-
grace.
n5"tii8, ta, tum, adj. [no-6co]
1, Knotntt well-known, — 2. KnoW'
ing, that knotDs.—Aa Subst.: no*
tns, i, m. One who knows a
person or thing.
ndvi8flXm-e, snp. adr. [nov-
issim-us, snperlatiTe of novus] 1.
Of time : Jifost recenUy, very
latdy. — 2. Of orderorsuccession :
Laatly, last of all, in the lastplace,
fnally.
nSvus, a,imi,adj. Nea. Wfd^
Gomp.: n5v-Ior ; Sup. : ndv-lasX-
mus [akin to Sans. nava; Gr.
Wof, "new".].
noz, noctas, f . Night [akin to
Gr.vvf,"night"].
n-nllns, ulla, uUum (Gen.:
nulllus; Dat. nuUi), adj. [for
ne-ullus; fr. ne, "not"; ullus,
"any"] Not any, none, no. — ^As
Subst. oomm. gen.: s=nemo, No
one, nobody.
num, intcrrog. particle : 1.
In direct questions; without
any corresponding force in En-
glish : num putas ? think you ?
1, 17, 7.-2. In indirect ques-
tions : Whether.
nnnunns, i, m. A piece of
money, a coin ; money [Gr. i/ov/ui-
ILO%\.
nun-c, adv. Now, ai this pre^
smt time [akin to Gr. wv," now " ;
c (shortened fr. ce), demonstra-
tive suffix].
n-nnquam, adv. [for ne-
nnquam ; f r. ne, " not " ; un-
quam, ** ever "] Notever or atany
time; at no time, never.
nd-per, adv. [for nov-per;
fr. nov-ns, ** new "] Newly, kftily,
recenllyf not long ago, ^ --■■..
nnpt-Xae, Tarum, f. phir.
[nupt-a, •* a brido"] (** The state
or condition of the nupta " ;
henoe) JBspousalSf nupHals^ mar'
riage.
O.interj. [§§137,138] 0!
ODjectUB, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of objtcTo.
ob-JXcXo, jeci, jectum, jfcfire,
3. V. a. [for ob-jacio ; fr. ob,
"towards" ; jacio, " to throw"]
1. To throWf or cast, towards one.
— 2. To expose. — Pass. : ob-
jlcXor, jectus sum, jlci.
ob-jurgo, jurgavi, jurgatum,
jurgare, 1. v. a. [ob, *' against" ;
jurgo, *'to quarrel"] (" To quar-
rel against"; hence) To chide,
scold, rdmke.
obli-tUB, ta, tnm, P. perf. of
obllviscor.
ob-U-viscor, tus sum, visci,
3. V. dep. ('* To be melted " away
from the mind ; hence"» With
Gen. [§ 133, a]: To forget [prob.
6b, without f orce ; root u or uv,
akin to Sans. rootLt, ** to molt "].
ob-noz-Xus, la, lum, adj.
[ob,in **intensive" force ; nox-a,
"hurt, harm"] (" Of, or be-
longing to, noxa"; hence, ** ex-
posed to hnrt," etc.i hence) With
Dat. [§ 106, (8)] Uable, subject, or
exposed to any thiug hnrtful.
ob-t5ro, trivi, trltnm, tCrerc,
3. V. a. [ob, ** against " ; tero,
♦* to rub "] (" To rub against " ;
hence) To bruise, crush, or break
to pieces.
ob-trecto, trectS.vi, trcct-
&tum, trectare, 1. v. a. [for ob-
tracto ; fr. ob, ** against "; tracto,
*• to drag "] (** To drag against " ;
hence) To detract from; to dis-
parage, underrate.
ob-vX-us, a, um, adj. [ob,
" towards " ; vi-o, ** to go on
one'B way, to travel"] (•*Going
on oue'8 way towards " ; hence)
72
VOCABULARV.
1. Ooing^ or eoming, fo meet.-^^,
Jieeting,/alUng in with.
OCC&-8X0, sldnis, f. [for ob-
cad-Blo ; fr. ob, " wlthoutforce";
cSd-o, "to fall"; hence, " to
fall out or happen "] (" A falling
out or happening" ; henoe) An
occation^ &jp^rtunity.
1. oc-cIdOt ctdi, c&sum, cTd-
Sre, 3. V. n. [for ob-cado ; fr. ob,
intenslve; cado, "to faU"] 1.
TofaU downy /all.—2, Toperish.
—3. To bt loitf ruinedj or utterly
undone.
3. oc«CIdo, cldi, cisrnn, cld-
Sre, 3. V. a. [for ob-caedo ; fr. ob.
"against"; caedo, "to strike"]
("To strike against"; hence,
" to strike down " ; hence) To
kill, $lay. — PasB. : oc-csLdor,
clsus snm, cldi.
oocilpatns, a, um: 1. P.
perf. pass. of nccfipo.— 2. Pa. :
JButily engagedj busy, oceupied,
OO-ctLp-O, Avi, Atum, ftre, 1.
T. a. [ror ob-cap-o ; fr. ob,
" without foroe " ; cap, root of
c&p-Io, ** to take "] 1. To take or
lay hold o/. — 2. To oceupyf fiold
pouetsion o/^ possess.—3, To be
be/orehand withf to anticipate. —
Paas. : oC"Ciip*or, fttus sum,
ari.
oC"Ciirro, curri and cilcurri,
eursum, currfire, 3. r. n. [for
ob-curro ; fr. ob, " towards " ;
curro, " to run "] (" To run to-
watds "; hence) With Dat. [§ 106,
«]: To meety come in the teay o/,
oct-fi,viis, ftva, avum, num.
adj. [oct-o, " eight"] Eig?ith.
5c*ttlii8, tUi, m. ("The see-
ing thing" ; hence) An eye:—<im
OcQloe centum h&bet, ?ie w?io ?iax
a hundred eyes, i.e. the roastcr
who is sharp-sighted in supcr-
intending and managing his pro-
perty, 2, 9, 18 [akin to Gr.
6ic-of, Sajis. aksh-a; prob. fr. a
loet verb aksh (=fKSH), " to
sce"].
5dX-5sii8, tea, 6sum, adj. [6dY-
um, " hate " ; hence, " annoj-
ance "] (" FuU of odium " ; hence)
Hat^ul, annoying^ troublesome,
tfW (Comp. : ddlds-ior); Sup.:
Odlds-iaslmus.
of-fSro, obtfili, oblatnm,
offerre, v. a. [for obfSro ; fr. ob,
"towards"; fgro, "to bear "]
(" To bear towards " one ; hence)
To offer^ presentf to one ; to besfow
upon one.
of-flc-lQxn, li, n. [for op-fae-
inm; fr. (ope), op-is, "aid";
fac-io, "to perform"] ("The
performing or renderingof aid ";
hence) 1. A kindnesSy' /avour,
courtesy. — 2.: a. A duty, offlce. —
b. Service, employment^ business.
of-fando, fCldi, f usum, fund-
6re, 3. v. a. [for ob-fnndo ; fr.
ob, " over, upbn " ; fiuido, " to
pour"] To pour or spread out,
over^ 01 /orth : — offundere terror-
em, to spread terror over a persou ,
i.e. tofill one toith terror. — Paas.:
of-fondor, ftlsus sum, fundi.
offQsns, a, um, P. perf. pass.
of of-f undo.
dlS-astmm, astri, n. [61S-a,
"an olive tree"] A tcild olive-
tree.
01-im, adv. [for oU-im; fr.
oll-e, old form of ill-e] Of t«me
(" At that time " ; hence) For-
merly, once upon a tinu, onee.
omnis, e, adj. : 1. AU, every.
— 2. The vfhole 0/, t?ie entire.
dndr-o, ftvi, &tum, &re, 1. v. a.
[onus, oneris] 1. Toload, burdea,
— 2. To overwhelm, etc.
5nU8, dn5ris, n. A load, bur^
den [prob. akin to Sans. anas,
"acart"].
5pdr-a, ffi, f. [oper-or, "to
work"] (" A working " ; hence)
1, Pains, exertion, teork, labour:
pretium operas, (the retcard o/
one's labour; i.e.) tror/A tohUe. —
2. A rendering 0/ service ; ser-
vice, aid.
VOCABULARY
73
opes, xiom. and acc. plor. of
ops.
' dp-imns, Ima, Imnm, adj.
[(ops), op-is, " wealth, resouroes "]
(" Having op« " ; hence) 1.
^VtalthVy rich. — 2. Splendid,
sutnptuous.
op-pOnOf pdsfii. p5sltnm,p5n-
gre, 3. V. a. [for ob-pono ; fr. ob,
" over agalnst " ; pono, " to
place"] ("Toplaceoveragainst";
hence) 7b oppox by way of com-
parison.
op-port-ilnii8, Qna, Qnnm,
adj. [for ob-port-unu3 ; fr. ob,
** over against " ; port-us, " a
harbour"] ("Belonging to that
which is over against the har-
bour " ; heuce) Seasonablef op-
portune.
oppreBStis, a, nm, P. perf.
pnss. of opprimo.
op-prbno, presM, pressum,
prtmSre, .3. v. a. [for ob-premo ;
fr. ob, "against"; premo, "to
press "] (" To press against *' ;
hence) 1, To oppresSy act itUh
cruelty, or violencey towards. — 2.
To seite suddenly.—Paaa. : op-
pr)toor, pressus snm, prlmi.
op«pngnio, pugn&vi, pugna-
tum, pugn&re, 1. v. a. [for ob-
pugno ; fr: ob, " against "; pugno,
"to flght"] 1. To fight against,
carry on warwith. — 2. To assault,
assail : — oppugnant, with " Com-
posite Subject," vis ct nequitia,
2, 7, 3 [§ 92].
op-s, is (Nom. Slng. does not
occur, and the Dat. Sing. is
found perhaps only once), f.
[probably for ap-a, fr. root ap,
whence ap-iscor, " to obtain "]
("Tbe thing obtained" ; hence)
Mostly plural : Aleans of any
kind ; wealth, riches, resources.
optlmuB, a, mn ; see bonus.
ord-o, Inis, m. [ord-Ior, " to
weave "] (" A weaving "; hence,
" arrangement" ; hence) Order,
cottrsef succession.
om-o, avi, 9,tum, Sre, 1. v. a.:
1. To adorn, oinamentf enU)ellish.
— 2. To equipf get ready, pre-
pare,
or-0. fivi, fttum, ftre, 1. v. a.
[os, or-is, "the mouth"] ("To
nse the month " ; hence, " to
speak" ; hence) To beg, entreatf
pray, beseech,
ortns, a, um, P. perf. of 5r-
lor.
1. os, dr-ls, n. (Gen. plur. not
found) ("Thethingeatingup";
hence) The mouth [akin to Sans.
root Ag, " to eat up "].
2. os, ossis, n. A bone [akin to
Seais. asfh-i, Gtr. oa-T«oi'].
os-cttlanii ctlli, n. dim. [foc
or-culum ; fr. os, or-is, " ix
mouth"] 1. A little mouth.—2.
A kixs. •
os-tendo, tendi, tensnm or
tentam, tendSre, 3. v. a. [for obs-
tendo ; fr. obs (=ob), " before" ;
tendo, "to spread or stretch"]
(" To gpread or stretch out be-
fore " one ; hence) To expose to
view; to show, exhibitf di^lay. —
Pass. : os-tendor, tensus or
tentus 8um, tendi.
5tlmn, li, n. Leisure, ease:
— otio, at leisure.
dviis, is, f . A sheep [Gr. of iV,
akin to Sans. avi}.
p&o-iscor, tus sum, isci, 3.
V. dep. (" To bind " ; hence, iii
moral sense) To covenant, aqrte,
stipulate, contract, bargain [akin
to Sans. root paq, " to bind "].
pao-tmn, ti, n. [pac-iscor]
(" That which is covenanted" ;
hence, "a covenant,"efc.; hencc)
Manner, method, way, means.
pactus, a, um, P. perf. of pac-
iscor.
pfil-n-8, dis, f . (" The thing
having wet mud " ; hence) A
marsn, bog, morass, swamp, /en
[hybrid word, fr. pfil-ud-s; Gr.
74
VOCABULARY,
TTijA-o?, "mud'*; Qd-us, " wet,
moist"].
pa-niSf nis, m. [akia to pa-
Bco ; cf. pasco] (" The feeding
thing"; hence) 1, Bread. — 2.2.
loctf. — At 1, 19, 3, panem, instead
of standing in the demonstrative
clause as the object of peteret,
is attracted into the relative
clause.
par, pS,ris, adj. : 1. Equal:
sometimes with Gen. [$ 106, (1) ;
with " Notes to Syntax," p. 136,
E.].— 2. Equal in age to ; ofeqitaly
or the same, age with : sometimes
with Dat. [§ 106, (1)].
p&rattis, a, um: 1. P. perf.
pass. of pSjro.— 2. Pa.: Ready.
parc-o, p^perci, (less fre-
quently) parsi, parcltum and
parsum, parcSqe, 8. v. n. [parc-
us, " spaxing"] With Dat. [§ 106,
(3)] : To spare.— At 1 , 24, 2 parcas
is dependent on ut, to be supplied
after quaeso [§ 154 ; " Notes to
Syntaz," p. 142, (2)].
p&r-ens, entis, comm. gen.
[either for p&rl-ens, fr. pSxI-o ;
or fr. pSr-o=pario, "to bear or
bring forth," of females ; of
males, "to beget"] ("He who
b^ts ; — she who brings forth" ;
hence) A parent; a father; a
mother.
pS,r-do, fii, Itum, ere, 2. v. n.
[akin to p&r-Io] To ohey.
pHr-Xo, pSpSri, p^Itum and
partum, ikir&re, 3. v. a. Of fe-
males : To bring forth^ bear:—BX,
2, 4, 2, without nearer Object
[prob. akin to Gr. 4>^p-<a, Lat.
fer-o, "tobear"].
plU:-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.
("To bring or put"; hence) 1.
To rnake, or get, ready; to pre-
pare, fumishf provide. — 2. Pass.
in reflexive force: To prepare
one*s selft get ready. — Pass.: p&r-
or, atus snm, ari [id.].
par-s, tis, f. ('* That which is
cut" ; heuce) 1, A part, piece, \
portiony share: bonas in partes
accipere, io receive in a favour-
abU way or manner, — 2.' Mostly
plural : A political party, fac-
tiony etc. [akin to ^op-w, " to
cut"].
parttirXens, ntis, P. pres. of
pcuturio.
partttr-fo, Ivi and li, itum,
ire, 4. v. n. desid. [pario, " to
bring forth " ; part. fut. partflr-
us] To desire to bringforth ; to be
in travail or labour.
par-tns, tfis, m. [p&r-Io, " to
brmg forth "] (" A bringing
f orth •' ; hence) Parturiiion.
p&r-Txm, adv. [akin to par-
vus] Too little,not enough: at2,
9, 22 with Gren. of "the thing
measured" [§131].
par-vns, va, vum, ailj. [prob.
akin to par-s] Small, little.
P9.-8CO, vi, stum, sG&re, 3.
V. a.: 1, Tofeed. — 2. Pass. in re-
flexive force: a. Of cattle: To
graze; to broufse or feed \fpon. —
b. Of other creatures : To feed
upon. — N.B. Sometimes, like
vescor^ with Abl. [cf. § 119, (a)].
— Pass.: pa-scor, stus sum, sci
[akin to tiaxiB. root pa, " tonour-
ish"].
pas-ser, seris, m. [prob. for
pad-ser ; fr. pad, root of pa(n)d-
o, "to spread"] ("The spread-
er" ; hence, in reference to
the spreading of the wings) A
sparroK.
pas-tor, toris, m. [for pasc-
tor ; fr. pasc-o] A feeder ofcattle ;
a herdstnan, Hiepherd.
pastam, Supino in um of
pasco.
p&t-So, iU, no sup., erc, 2.
V. n. To lie, stand, or be open
[akin to (Jr. irtT-avwy.t. " to ex-
tend"].
pS-teir, tris, m. (" A pro-
tector" ; also, " anourisher ") A
father, as one who protects, etc,
[akizi to Crr. ira<-n}p, Sons. /rt-(n',
VOCABULARY.
7S
tr. root FA, " to protect, to nour-
ish"].
p&tXens, ntis: 1. P. pres. of
patt-or.— 2. Pa. : With Gen. [§
132,1]: Enduring, patient.
pS,t-£Qa, tnsB, f . A wide shal-
loto boiol, basin, or pan [usuaUy
considered the representatiye of
Gr. irar-ain}, " a dish," «te., from
iraT-eo/uiai, "toeat"; but rather
to be referred to pat-eo, and so,
** the thing Ijang open"].
p&tlor, possus sum, pati, 3. v.
dep.: 1, To bear, support,under-
go, suffer, endure. — 2. To pui up
wUht submit to [akin to Gr. iraO,
root of iraffx» (= vdB<TXfi > 2.
aor. i-ira6-ov), " to suffer " ; and
Sans. roct baoh or vadh, "to
strike"].
paucus, a, um, adj.: 1. Sing.r
a. SmaU, little, light, trifling. — b,
Smallixx numbeTf/ew. — 2. Plur.:
Few.
pan-per, pSris, adj. [prob. for
pauc-fer ; fr. panc-i, "few" ;
f6r-o, " to bear "] (" Bearing few
things " ; hence) Poor, needy.
pftvens, ntis, P. pres. of
paveo.
p&veo, pavi, no sup., pavere,
3, V. n. [prob. akin to piivlo, " to
strike "] To be strucJt with fear,
dread, or terror ; to be terrified or
mfraid; to fear.
p&v-Idus, Ida. Tdum, adj.
[p&v-eo] Fearful, timid,tiniorous.
pavo, oq^, m. A peacock
[tows].
p3,v-or, oris, m. [pav-co]
Fear, dread, alarm.
pecc-o, avi, atum, arc, l.v.n.
To do amiss, commU afaultf trans-
gress, offend, err.
p8cu-nla, nfe, f. [for pecud-
nia ; fr. i)ecus, pecQd-is, " cat-
tle"] (" The thing pertaining to
pecus " ; hence) 1. Property,
wealth. — 2. Money.
p8c-us, 5ris, n. (" Tbe thing
fastened up " ; hence) In col<
lective force : CatUe, as tied up
in stalls ; a herd of cattle [akin to
Sans. pagu, root PAg, *' to bind "],
p8des, plur. of pes.
pell-is, is, f. A skin, hide
[akin to veAA-a].
pello, p&pHli, pulsum, peUSre,
3. V. a. (" To cause to go "; hence)
To drive; to drive^ thrust, or tum
out or away; to expel. — Pass.:
pel-lor, pulsus simi, pelli [akia
to Sans. root pal, " to go "].*
PelusX-us, a, um, adj. [Pelu-
si-um, " Pelusium"; anEgyptian
city at the eastern mouth of the
Nile, anciently celebrated for its
linen stufOs (now ** Castle of
Tineh")] QA or belonging to,
Pelusium; Pelusian,
pendo, pCpendi and pendi,
pensum, pendSre, 3. v. a. [prob.
akin to pend-eo, ** to hang "]
(" To cause to hang, to suspend ";
hence) 1. To weigh, weigh out. —
2. With pcenas : To pay a pe-
ualty; to suffer punishment ; see
pcena.
pen-na, naj, f . (" The flying
thing " ; hencc) A feather of a
winged creaturo [for pet-na ;
akin to Gr. niT-ou.ai., and Sans.
root PAT, " to fly "].
pgpSrSram, plnperf. ind. of
p&rlo.
pSr, prep. gov. aoc, case : 1.
Through. — 2. By, by means of,
through: per te, through, or of,
yourself. — 3. AU over, through-
oui.
pSrambtilans, ntis, P. prcs.
of pcrambulo.
pSr - ambtllo, ambfilavi,
ambiUatum, ambillare, 1. v. a.
[pcr, "through"; ambulo, **to
walk "] To walk through.
perdo, perdidi, porditum,
perd5re, 3. v. a. : 1, To make
away with, destroy, rvin, — 2. To
lose [perhaps Gr. iriodtn, " to de-
stroy"].
pdrSgr-Inus, Sna, Xnumi adj.
76
VOCABULARY,
[pergger, peregr-is, "ona jour-
ney abroad "] ('* Belonging to a
pereffer" ; hence) Foreign. — At
1, 28, 1], the stork is callccl
peregrina volucris,a& beingabird
of passage.
p8r-8o, tvl or U, Xtnm, Ire,
V. n. irr^. [p6r, "through"; 6o,
"to go"J ("To go throngh" ;
henoe, " to disappear " ; hence)
1, To periih, lo*e one's li/e, die. —
2. To be ruined or undone.
per*fdro« tQli, lS.tam, ferre,
V. a. irreg. [p6r, " throughout " ;
f6ro, "to bear"] ("To bear
throughont or carry to the end " ;
hence) To continue to bear or
tindergo.
pdrlclum, i ; see pSrlciUum.
pdilctU-5sns, dsa. osum,
adj. [pericul-um] Full of dangery
dangerous, fiazardows, perilous.
pgrl-ciilam, cHIi (pSri-
clam, cli), n. [peri-or, "to
try"] ("That whioh serves for
trying " ; hence, " a trial, ab-
tempt"; hence) /?«*, hazard,
danger^ peril.
pdrX6re, 3. pers. plur. perf.
ind. of pereo.
pSrltaras, a, nm, P. fut. of
pereo.
pSrt-tas, ta, tum, adj. [peri-
or, " to go through" ; " to try"]
(" Havinggonethronghortried"
a thing ; hence) Experienced ;
wary. prudent.
permStus, a, nm, P. perf.
pass. of permoveor.
per-m5v8o, mOvI, motum,
mOvere, 2. v. a. [p6r, in " inten-
sive " force ; m5v6o, " to move "]
(" To movo thoroughly or great-
ly" ; hence, " to arou8e,cxcite";
liencc) To vex, annov, dislurh. —
Pass. : per-m5vdor, motus
sum, m5verl.
pernXc-Ies, lei, f. [for per-
n6c-te8 ; fr. per-neco, "to kill
ntterly "] (" A killing utterly " ;
hence) Destruction, ruin.
pernlc-Itas, It&tis, f. [pemiz,
pernic-is, " swift "] (" The qual-
ity of the pemix " ; benoe) Swift-
ness, nimbleness, speed,
per-n5bXlis,ndb11e,adj. [p6r,
in " intensive " force ; ndbllis,
" well-known "] ("Very well
known " ; henoe) lamous.
pdr-5ro, oravi, or&tum, dr&re,
1. V. a. [per, " throughout " ;
oro, **to speak"] (" To speak
throughout"; henco) 1. Tobring
a speech to an end ; to eonclude,
wind up, a speech, etc.
per-sSquor, 86qu{ltu8 or
s6cQtus eum, s6qui, 3. v. dep.
per, in " augmentative '* force;
86quor, "to follow"] To follow
perseveringfy, to continue tofollow.
persSqatltaB, a, um, P. perf.
of persSquor.
pers5n-a, ee, f. [usually re-
ferred to p^:sdn-o, "to sound
through" ; and so, "the thing
sounded through "] i4 nuukt
per-sa&dSo, suasi, suasum,
sufidere, 2. v. a. [per, " thorongh-
ly"; suadeo, "to advise"] ("To
advise thoronghly " ; hence) To
convince, persuade^ induce. —
Pass. : per-saadSor, suasus
sum, suaderi.
persaftsus, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of persnlU16o.
per-tlnSo, tlntli, tentnm,
tlnere, 2. v, n. [for per-teneo ; fr,
per, " thoroughly " ; teneo, "to
hold "] (" To hold, or lay holdof,
thoronghly "; hence, " to stretch,
reach, or cxtend to a place," etc.\
hence) To belong^ relate, be av*
plicable, have re/erence or pertain
to a pcraon or thing ; to coneern,
perturb&tus, a, um, P. pcrf.
pass. of perturbo.
per-turbo, tnrb&vi, tnrb-
&tum, tnrb&re, 1. v. a. [per,
"thoroughly"; turbo, " to dis-
turb"]l. To disturb thoroughlif
or completelp ; to thrcw into titter
confution, — 2. To embarrass.
VOCABULARY,
11
oon/otind.— Pass. : per*tTirbor,
turb&tm 8nm, turb&ri.
per-vSnXo, yeni, ventum,
v£nlre, 4. v. n. [per, in *'aug-
mentative" force; v6nIo, " to
come'*] (" To come quite to" a
ploce ; hence) To rnKh^ arrive.
pe-8, pSdis, m.('*The going
thing"; hence) A/oot[foTTped-&;
akin to Qr. ttovc, irofi-o?, Sans.
pddf fr. root pad, " to go "].
pdtenB, ntia, P. pres. of peto.
pStitSram, pluperf. ind. of
peto.
pStitSrim, perf. snbj. of peto.
pdtXi, perf. ind. of p6to.
pdt-O, Ivi or li, Itum, Sre, 3.
T. a.: 1.: a. To/all upon.—h,
To attacif €usaul!, assail. — 2.
('• To fly towarda " ; hence) a.
To teek.—h. To demand, ask, re-
quest, entreat, desire [akin to Gr.
irer-ofiat, Sans. root PAT, " to
fall,""tofly"].
pSttilans, ntis, adj. [obsol.
pfetiU(a)o; fr. p6to] (" Falling
npon, attacking"; henoe) Sauey^
iutpudent.
Phfficlras, 1, m. Phcedrus; a
Thracian, vrho became one of
thB freedmen of Augustus. The
Fables, which he has written, are
distingaished for the simplicity,
purity, and elegance of their
style [♦arapo?, " Bright one "].
FIiEdstr&tns, i« m. Pisistratus,
an Athenian, who was a great
favonrite of his fellow citizens
on account of his eloquence and
liberality. In order to thwart
the designs of hispolitical antag-
onists, who were anxious to ruin
him, and at the samc time to ob-
tain supreme power in the state,
he prcscnted himself on one oc-
casion in the agora, wounded and
bloody, and declared he had been
waylaid, and thus treatcd by his
opponents, because he was the
friend of the people. Hereupon
one of his snpporters pruposed,
on the spot, a decree that he
should be allowed to have a gnard
of 60 men for his proiection.
This being carried, he selectcd
that nnmber of staunch and
trusty followers, whom he sup-
plied with arms. Soon after this
he seized upon the citadel, and
retaiuingpossession of thisstrong-
hold held the city in subjection.
Twice was he drivenfrom power.
On the f ormer occasion he quickly
r^ained his authority. On the
second, eleven years elapeed bef ore
he was restored. Subsequently
to his second returii, he rctained
power tijl his deaibh, and be-
qneathed his authority to his sons
Hippias and Hipparchns [Ileto--
i(rTpaT09, '* Persuader of thc
Army"].
pl&c-Xdns, Tda, Tdum, adj.
[plac-eo, " to please "] (" Pleas-
ing"; hence) Oentle, calm, mild.
peaee/ul, placid; — in adverbial
force, mildJy, etc.
pia,nnm, i ; v. planus.
pla-nns, na, num, adj. Even,
level, Jlat, plain. — As Subst. :
plannm, i, n. Level ground, a
plain [either for plat-nus, from
irAar-w, ** broad " ; or for plac-
nus, from wAaf , irAox-or, * any-
thing flat and broad "].
1. plecto, plexi and plexQi,
plexum, plettgre, 3. v. a. ("To
plait, twine," etc. ; hence) To
turn, twiit, hend [akin to Gr.
irAe'ir-(o, " to twine "].
2. plec*to,perhapsnoperfect
nor supine, C*re, 3. v. a. To strike,
punt«A with blows. — Pass.: plec*
tor, Qo perfect, ti [akin to
irAif-y, root of irAijffaw, " to
strike"].
plS-nns, na, nnm, adj. [pl6-o,
"to flir*] 1. Filled, /ulL—2,
With Abl. [§ 119, 6J: Filled with,
/utl o/.
plSmmqne, adv. [adverbial
neut. of plerusque, " the grenter
78
VOCABULARY.
part of *] For the mostpartt com-
numlv, in general.
plures, lum ; see mtiltus.
plfirim-nmf sup. adv. [ad-
verbial neut. o£ plurim-us] Very
mueh, most,
plurlxntis, a, nm ; see multus.
plaris; seemultns.
1. plns ; V. multns.
2. plns, comp. adv. [adverbial
neut. of l. plns] More.
poena, ©, f . (" The pnrifying
thing " ; hence) Compensation,
expiatiorij satisfaetion : paenas
d&re, lti&z«, pend&re, e(c.,(to give, or
pay, satis/aetion, i.e.) to undergo
punishment, pay ths penalty, ctc.
[iroinf, akin to Sans. root f&,
"topurify"].
poenltent-Ya, l£e, f. [poen-
!tens, poen!tent-is, *' repenting"]
(" The state of the poenitens " ;
hence) Repentance,
p51-Xo, Ivi or li, itum, ire, 4.
y. a. To smooth, polish.
pol-lSo, Itii, no sup., lere, 2.
v. n. [contr. fr. pot-valeo ; fr.
iuseparable prefix pot, "very";
valeo, " to be powerful "] 2'o be
very powerful ; to prevail, avail.
pond-us, Sri9, n. [for pend-
ns; fr. pend-o," "to weigh"]
(" a weighing thing*' ; hence) A
weight,
pdno, posQi, p5sltum, ponSre,
8. v. a.: 1.: a. Toput, place, set,
lay.—h, To place be/ore one at
table ; to place on the table.—c, To
appoint, propose, lay down a re-
ward, piize, ete.^2, To set or lay
aside. — 3. Tobuild, erect,setup. —
Pass. : p5nor, p5sltus sum,
pGni.
p5-piil-ns, i, m. ("The
many"; hence) 1, A people. —
2. Thepeople [prob. for pol-pol-
ns; fr. iroA-w, "much"; plur.
"many"].
porcel-lnB, li, m. dim. [for
porcnl-lns ; f r. porctll-us, " a little
pig"] il liUlepig,
porrectns, a, nm, P. petf.
pass. of porrYgo.
por-rXgro, rexi, rectum, rtg-
6re, 3. v. a. [for por-r6go; fr.
por (=pro), " before"; r6go, " to
make straight"] (" To make
straight before" one, etc.; hence)
To extend: sursum porrigere, (to
extend upwards; i.e.) to cause to
rise, raise. — Pass. : por-rXg^or,
rectus sum, rtgi.
por-to, tavi, t&tum, tS,re, 1.
V. a. intens. To bear or carry;
to convey [prob. akin to ^ep-&>,
f6r-o].
po-sco, pSposci, no supine,
poscSre, 3. v. a. To ask /or, re-
quire, demand.
pSsItns, a, um, F. perf . pass.
of p5no.
pos-snm, p9tfii, no snp. , posse,
V. irreg. [for pot-sum ; fr. pot-is,
"able"; sum,"tobe"] ("Tobe
potis"; hence) To be able, to have
power, to do, etc: at 2, Epil. 17
supply facere ; see facio.
post, prep. gov. acc. Afler.
post-5a, adv. [prob. for post-
eam; i.e, post, ••after"; 6am,
acc. sing. fem. of is, " this,
that"] A/lerthis or ihat; a/ter-
wards, — In combination with
quam, or as one word : Aftet^ thcU,
post-qnam (also written as
two woMs, post quam), conj.
[post, "after"; qnam, "that"J
A/ter thctf, when, as soon as.
postiilans, ntis, P. pres. of
postulo.
posttLlo, avf, atnm, fire, 1.
V. a. [usually considered akin to
Ix)8co] To cuJtf demand, request,
require, desire.
p5sdi, perf. ind. of pono.
p5tens, entis, P. prcs. of
possum ; only uscd as adj.
Mighty, powerful, potent. — As
Subst. m.: A mighty, ox pov>er-
/ul, man,
pStest, 3. pers. eing. pree.
indic. of possnm.
VOCABULARV.
79
p8t-Yor, lus, comp. adj. [p5t-
is, "powerful"] ("More power-
lul"; hence) To be pre/erred;
that may, or ean, be preferred;
preferable, better [prob. akin to
Sans. root pA, " to support," " to
rule"J.
p5tl-ii8f comp. adv. [adverb-
ial neuter of poti-or] Preferahly,
rather, more: potiusquam, rat/ier
than.
po-tOi t&vi, td.tum or tnm, tare,
1. V. a. To drink [Gr. wo-w^n-i-
v(u,"todrink"].
prse-bSo, biU, bTtum, bere
(praBbfigrunt, 2, 4, 24), 2. v. a.
[contr. fr. pree-hibeo ; for prae-
habeo ; fir. prse, "before"; h&beo,
" to have or hold "J (" To hold
beforeor forth"; hcnce) To give,
grant, fumish, mpply.
prse-cludo, clusi, clusum,
cludSre, 3. v. a. [prae, " before ";
cludo(=cIaudo)," toshut"] (" To
shut before or in firont "; hence)
To shut up, hinder, stop, prevent.
prae-currOf curri and cil-
curri, cursum, currere, 3. v. n.
[pi8B, " before"; curro, " torun"]
To run before ox forward.
preeda, sb, f.: 1. Booty, spoil,
prey, plunder, pillage. — 2. An
animal, bird, etc., taken in tJie
chase, etc.; prey, game.
pr8ed3,-tor, toris, m.[praea(a).
or, " to plunder "] A plunderer,
robber.
prse-mStiio, mSttii, met-
utura, mfitflgre, 3. v. a. [prae,
" beforehand"; metuo,"to fear"]
Tofear something beforehand.
prse-m-Xiun, li, n. [for pne-
gm-Ium ; fr. prae, " before " ;
6m-o, " to take "] (" A taking be-
fore or above" others; hence,
" profit, advantage "; hence) Re-
compense.
praesep-e, is, n. [praes&p-io,
"to fence in front"] ("The
thiug fenced in front " ; hencc)
1, An enclosure of any kind ; a
stable, gtaU,fold, pen.^—Zm A cribf
manger.
prae-sto, atYti, stltum and
statum, stare, 1. v. a. [prae, " be-
fore"; sto, "to stand"] ("To
Btand before"; hence) 1, With
Dat. [§ 106, (3)] : To give, ofer,
render, afford,fumish. — ^.With
double Acc. [§ 99] : To make,
render, a person, etc, something,
etc.
prse-ter, prep. gov. acc. [prae ;
with demonstrative sufflx terj
(" Past "; hence) Besides, except.
prae-vSISo, v!3.1Jli, no supine,
vaiere, 2. v. n. [prae, "very,"
" beyond"; valeo, "to be power-
ful"] 1. To be very powerful.—2,
To be powerful beyond some oue
else ; to be more powerful.
pratiun, i, n. A meadoie.
prav-us, a, um, adj.: 1.
Crookid, not straight, distorted.
— 2. JPerverse, wrong, vicious,
bad.
prS-hendo, hendi, hensum,
hend6re (also, contracted, pr-
endo, endi, ensum, endSrc), 3.
V. a. [for prae-hcndo ; fr. prae,
* ' greatly " ; obaolete hend-o( = Gr.
Xai/S-ai/w), "to hold"] 1. To hold
or lay hold of,firmly or strongly;
to catch, seize.—2, Mentally : To
seize, comprehend, apprehend. —
Pass. : prS-hendor, hensns
sum, hendi; also, contracted,
pr-endor, ensus sum, cndi.
prShensus (prensus), a,
um, P. perf. pass. ot prehendo
(prendo).
prSmo, pressi, pressum,
pr6m6re, 3. v. a. ("To press";
hence) 1. To check, arrest, stop. —
2, To suppress, restrain.
prendo, Sre; prensus, a,
um ; see prehendoandprehcnsus.
prS-tXum, tli, n. ("That
which buya "; hence, " money " ;
hence) Pay, hire, wages, reicard
[akin to rrpi-atrOai, " to buy "].
prez, prec-is (Nom, and Gen.
8o
VOCABULARY.
Sing. obsol.; mostly in Flur.), f.
[forprec-8 ; fr. pr6c-or, " to ask "]
(" The asking tbing " ; hence) A
prayer, requeUf entreatyt petition.
prixn«timf adv. [prim-us,
«'firsfj At Jlrst, in the first
place,
pri-mtui, ina, mum, sup. adj.
[for prse-mus ; fr. prae, " before ";
with 8up. Bufflx mus] ("Most
before"; hence) First, KdT
Comp.: prtor.
princXp - &tas, &tas, m.
[princeps, princip-is, "a chief
peraon "] (" The state or ccndi-
tion of princeps"; hence, **the
position of princeps " ; hence)
/2u/e, government, sovereignty.
prX-orf us, comp. adj. [for
prse-or; fr. pr8B,"before"; with
comp.snffix or] (" More before";
hence) 1. Former, prior—otten
to be rendered first: so, at 1,
28, 4. — 2. Btfore one iu estima-
tion ; superior, more excellent,
better, pr^erable, WST &up. :
pil-mus.
pris-t&iiu, tXna, tXnum, adj.
[obsol. pris, " bef ore "] 1 . Former,
early, primitive, priUine. — 2. Old,
ancicnt,
prl-TU, comp. adv. [adverbial
neuter of pri-or] 1 , Before, sooner :
prius quam, be/ore that.—2, Be-
/oretime, previously.
prtv&tns, a, um : 1. P. perf.
pass. of privo.— 2. Pa.: Apart
/rom the state, helonging io an in-
iiividual person, privale. — As
Subst. : prlTfttus, i, m. A
private person.
priv-o, &vi, &tum, ftre, 1. v. a.
[priv-ns, "eingle"] ("To make
privus " ; henoe) To bereave, de-
prive.—Vaaa, : prlv-or, atua
8um, ftri.
pro, prep. gov. abl. case: 1.
B^ore, in/ront of.—2, For, on be-
hal/ o/.— 3. On aceount o/ [akin
to Sans. pra ; Gr. irpo].
prfib-o, avi, &tam, dre, 1. v. a.
[pr5b-u8, "good"] ("To repr«i-
sentas good"; hence) To prore,
show,demonstrate. — Pass.: pr5b-
or, &tus Bnm, ari.
pr5c-ax, acis, adj. [proc-o,
"to ask"] ("Prone to ask";
hence) Bold, shameless, impudent,
insolent, /ortcard, wanton.
proculcatus, a, um, P.
perf. pass. of proculco ;— supply
nos (i.e. ranas) with proculcatas,
1, 32, 10.
prO-cuIco, cnlc&vi,culc&tum,
culc&re, 1. Y. a. [for pro-calco ;
from pro, " downwards " or
"down"; calco, " to tread"]
To tread doun, trample upon. —
Pass. : pr5-culcor, culc&tos
sum, culc&ri.
pr5-d-do. Ivi or li, Ttum, Ire,
V. n. [pro, " lorth or forwards " ;
d, epenthetic ; eo, " to go "J To
go, or come,/orth or /orwards.
pr5-do, dldi, dltum, d{^re, 3.
V. a. [pro, " forth or forwards " ;
do, " to put "] (" To put forth
or f orwaixis " ; hence) To make
known, rtlate, report, record;
sometimes with Dat. [§ 106, (2)].
prcellum, li, n. A batUe,
combat, engagement.
pr5-f8ro, tuli, latum, ferre,
3. V. a. [pro, "foith" ; fero," to
carry"] ("To carry forth";
hence) To put out ov/orth.
pr5-fti8:Io, fugi, ffigltum,
ffigSre, 3. V. n. [pro, " forth " ;
ffiglo, " to flee"] To fiee /orUi or
atcay.
pr5g:Sn-Ies, lei, f. [progigno,
" to b^et or bring forth,"
through root progen] (" A be-
getting or bringing forth" ;
hence) Offspring.
pr-51-es, is, f . [for pro-ol-es ;
fr. pro, "forth"; ol, root of
ol-esco, " to grow "] (" That
which grows forth " ; hence) Of
persoDS : Offspring, progeny.
pr515sus, i, m. Aprologue
[>rp6Aoyosj.
VOCABULARY.
8z
promissns, a, nm, P. perf.
pass. of prdmitto.
pro*mittOf misi, missum,
mittgre, 3. v. a. [pro, " forth " ;
mitto, " to allow to go "] (" To
allow to go forward, to put or
sendforth"; hence) To hold out
the expectation, efe., of a thing ;
io promisef to give hope or promiie
o/.—PaBs.: prO-mittor, missus
Bum, mitti.
pr5p-e, adv. [obsol. pr5p-is,
" near] Nearly, altnost.
prOp-Ior, lus, comp. adj.
[obsol. prop-is, " near "] Nearer,
closer, nigh^T' IBS^ Sup.: prox
Imus (=prop>simiis).
prdpds-Itam, Iti, n. [pro.
pdno, "to point ont, state,"
through true root propos] (" That
irvhich is pointed out or stated " ;
hence) 1. A statenient^ asser-
iion. — 2« A purpose, design, plan.
prOprlas, a, um, adj. Not
in comnwn with others, one^s oirn,
i.e. his, her, its oicn. — As Subst. :
propriomf li, n. ThcU which
belongs to one, or is on€s own.
prop-ter, adv. and prep.
[prop-is, "near"; suflflx ter]
("Near" locally ; hence) 1.
Adv. Near, hard hy. — 2. Prep.
gov. acc.: Of cause, elc. : On ac'
eount of, hy reason of, for, be-
cause of.
pro-rsns, adv. [contraoted
fr. proversus ; fr. pro, " before or
in front " ; versus, "turned"]
(" Tumed before; hence) 1,
Towards, right onwards. — 2 •
Straightway, predsely, exactly, en-
tirely, altogether.
prospec-to, tavi, t&tnm,
tare, 1. v. a. intens. [proBpicio,
no. 2, through truo root pko-
SPEC] To look towards, etc.
proH9pXcIo, spexi, spectum,
spIcSre, 3. v. a. [for pro-specio ;
fr. pro ; specio, " to look at or
Bee"] 1. [pro, "before"] ("To
see" something "before" one;
ffiaad, I, and n. t
hence) To obserre, descry.— 2.
[pro, "forward"] ("To look
f orward at " ; hence) Of locali-
ties, etc: To have or command
a view of; to look towards, over-
look,
prozXmus, a, um, sup. adj.
[for prop-slmus ; see propior] 1.
Nearest.^2. With Dat. [§ 106,
(1)] Privy to, connected with,
prndens, ntis, adj. [contract-
ed fr. pro-videns ; fr. pro, " be-
fore "; videns, " seeing "] 1.
Foreseiing, /oreknowing. — 2.
Wise, discreet, prudent,
pmdent-Ia. laj, f. [prudens,
prudent-is] (" The quality of the
prudens"; hence) 1. Foresight,
a foreseeing. — 2. Knowledge.—Z,
SagacUy, practicaljudgment, prud-
ence.
ptLd-So, tii (and impers. itum
est), no sup., ere, 2. v. a. To
shame, cause ihame fo.— Impers.:
It shames, causes shame to [§ 184]
[akin to Sans. root vtY, "ta
stink"].
ptid-or, dris, m. [pud-eo,
•*to be ashamed"] ("A being
ashamed " ; hence) Shame, a
sense of shame, modesty,
piiel-la, lae, f. dim. [for ptler-
la; fr. pli6r-a, "a girl"] A
lUtleoryounggirl; a Uus, maiden.
pHgr-na, nse, f. [pug, root of
pu(n)g-o, "to Btab"] (" The
Btabbing thing " ; henoe) A fighty
combat, battle.
pol-cher, clira, chrum, adj.
[for pol-cher ; fr. p61-Io, " to
polish "] (" Polished " ; hence)
Fair, beauti/ul.
polchr-e, adv. [pulcljor,
pulchr-i, "beautifal"] ("Beau-
tifully " ; hence) Excellently.fiue-
Z//;— pulchre negare, to deny spe-
ciously, 1, 10, 10.
pallus, i, m. A young one,
wnether of an animal or bird
[prob. Qr. it^\o^, "a 3'oung
animal**].
82
VOCABULARY.
pnlsas, a, um, F. perf . pass.
of pello.
por-^, gavi, gatum, gftre, 1.
V. a. [pnr-U8, ''clean"] (" To
make clean, cleanse " ; hence)
With Abl. [J 123] : To clsar or
freefrom.
ptltans, ntis, P. pres. of
pQto.
ptit-o, avi, atum, &re, 1. v. a.
[put-ns, " clean," efc.] (" To make
clean," ac.\ henoe, mentally, " to
clear up"; hence) To thinkf
deemy euppox, conjecture.
queerens, utis, F. pres. of
quaero.
qTUBro, qusesivi or qusBsli,
quassltum, quasrere, 8. t. a. : 1.
To seek to get or procure ; to seek
or seareh for. — 2. To seek to
leam; to cisk or inquire, — Pass.:
quaeror, quaBtitus sum, quaeri.
quaeso, V. def. Ipray ;prithee.
qnees-no, tlOnis, f . [quaer-o,
"to seek," through root QU2E8]
An inquiring or asking; aqttes-
tion.
quffiS-tns, tus, m. [quaero,
" to gain " ; id.] (" A gaining " ;
hence) Oainj profUy advaniage.
qn9,-lis, le, pron. adj. Ofwhat
sortf kind, or nature; what sort
o/, etc. [akin to Sans. ka-s,
" who ? "].
qnam, adv. [adverbial acc.
fem. of quis] 1. How [§149].—
2. After comparative adjectives,
or words involving the idea of
oomparison or differcnoe (alius,
aliter, efc.) Than,
qnam-vls, adv. and conj.
[quam, "as" ; vis, 2. pers. sing.
pres. indic. of 2. volo] 1, Adv. :
As you willy as you like. — 2. Conj.
[§ 152, 1, (5)] However, although,
though.
1. qnant-nm, odv. [quant-
us] So nwch aSf as much as, how
much.
2. qnantnm, neut. of quant-
us : eee quantua.
qna-ntns, nta, ntnm, adj.
[akin to qua-ILs] [$ 149] How
muehy how great: aometiineB in
neut. with Gten. of " thing mea*
sured" [$ 131]; see 1, 12, 15;
2, 4, 25.
qn&-re, adv. [abl. fem. of
quis ; abl. of res] 1. From what
causet on what accountf where^
fore t why t — 2. For which rauon,
wherefore.
qnar-tns^ ta, tum, adj.[contr.
fr. quatuor-tns ; fr. quatuor,
" four ••] Fourth.
qn&-8i, oonj,, [for quam*«i;
fr. quam, " as " ; si, "if"]
[} 152, I, (6)] As if, as tJtough,
Just as if, as it were.
qne, conj. ^iu^:— que . . •
que, both , . . and [akin to tc].
qnercns, tks, f. An oak.
qnSr-Sla, ^laB, f . [quer-^r] ^i
eomplaining, complaint, lameRta-
tion,
qnSror, qnestns snm, qn&i,
3. V. dep. : 1, To complain of. —
2. To complain, lament, bewail
[root QUES or quer, akin to Sans.
iDot gvAS, "to sigh"].
qnea-tns, tQs, m. [fr. quer-
or, through root ques] A com'
piaining^ a complaint,
1. qni, qua3,quod((}en.cQjus;
Dat. cui), pron. rel. and inter-
rog.: 1, Relative : a. Who, which:
— sometimes pnt alone for rela-
tive and demonstrative ; BO,quod
for id qttod, 1, 1, 7 ; so, 1, 22, 6 :
also at 1, 29, 2, before qui supply
eis, which is linked to avaris by
et. — b. At the beginning of a
clanse, instead of a demonstra-
tive pronoun and conjunction :
And this, etc. — e.WithSubj.: (a)
To denote a cause or reason:
Because, since.—(b) To point out
an intention, deragn, or pnrpose
[§ 160] : That, in order that, to:
33, 9,— (c) To with English Inf.;
VOCABULARY.
83
Eee 2, Epil. 9.~d. Attracts the
Bubstantive from the demonstra-
tive clanse: Prol. Bk. 1. 1. —
e. Preoedes the demonstrative
cIsnBe for the purpoee of impart-
Ing emphaais to the statement
by throwing the force of the de-
monstrative immediately upon
the verb or other goveming
word : Prol. Bk. 1, 1. — 2. Inter-
rogative : What; of uhat sort or
kind.
2. qni, adv. [adverbial abl. of
1. quij In lohat manner f hoto t
qnl-a, conj. [adverbial old
acc. plur. of 1. qnij [§ 152, n cl)]
Heeatue,
qnl-cnmqne, qnae-cumque,
quod-cumquo (G^n., cGjus-cum-
que ; Dat., cui-cumque), pron*
rel. W7u>ever, everyone tcho, every-
thing that.
1. qnid, adv. [adverbial acc.
of quis] On lehatcuxountt tchyt
tcher^oref
2. quid ; see quis.
qnl«dam, qusB-dam, qnod-
dam or qnid-dam (Gen., cQjns-
dam; Dat.,cnl-dam),pron.indef.
[qnl, in " indefinite" force ; suf-
fiz dam] A certain person or
thing; Plnr. «Wi^, certain.-^Aa
Subst.: Someone,somebody,tome-
thing; with qoidam ex illis (1,
8, 18) supply inqnit.
qnXdem, adv. Indeed, truly.
qnldqnam ; see qmsquam.
qnldqnid ; see quisquis.
qnXet-ns, a, nm, adj. [quie-
sco, "to be quiet"; through
root QUIET] Qftiet, calm.
qnl-Ubet, quae-llbet, qnod-
Ubet (Oen. : cujus-llbet ; Dat. :
oui-Ubet), pron. indef. [qui,
"who"; libet, "it pleases"]
Anyone, etc., toTiom you tDiU;
tphosoever.
qnin-tns, ta, tum, adj. [for
qumqu-tus; fr.quinqu-e,"five"J
Fifth.
qni-ppe, conj. [for quip-te ;
fr. qui, abl. of relatlve pronoun
qui ; sufflx ptej (** From which
very thing " ; hence) Inasmucli
as, because.
1. qnis, qnae, qnid (Gen.,
cujus ; Dat.,cui),pron.interrog.:
1. What person or thing? tchat
sort 0/ A person or thing ?— 2.
[$149]: Whof tffhich onet tehatt
[Tis,"who? whlch?"].
2. qnis, no fem., quid, pron.
indef. Anyone, anyhody ; any-
tfiing [ti9, " anyone"J.
qnis-nam, quse-nam, quid-
nam (Gren., cujus-nam ; Dat.,
cui-nam), pron. iuterrog. [1. quis ;
snfflx namj Who, tchich, tchat
(person or thing) pray t
qnis-qnam, qu8e-quam,quic-
quam or quid-quam (den., cujus-
quam ; Dat., cui-quam), pron.
indef. [2. quis ; suffix qnam]Any
person or thing.
qnis-qne, qusB-que, quod-qno
(and as subst. : quic-qne, quid-
que), (Gen., cujus-que ; Dat.,cui-
que), pron. indef. [2. quis ; suffix
quej Eaeh, every.—Aa Subst. :
Everyone; everything; each per-
son or tking.
qnis-qnis, no fem., qnod-
quod or quic-quid or quid-quid,
pron. indef. Whatever, ivhaiso-
ever, person or thing.— AsSubst.:
W?u>ever, tchosoever; tchatever,
tchatsoever.
qno, adv. [for quo-m, oldform
of que-m, acc. of 1. qui] 1. Rela-
tive : a. To or in tchieh place ;
whither.—h. [§ 152, r, (2)] To the
end that, in order ihat.—2, In-
definite: AnytehUher.
qnod, conj. [adverbial neut.
acc. of 1. quij 1. That, in tfiat. —
2. [5 162, u, (1)]: Since, since
that, becatise. — 3. Whereas.
qnod-si, conj. [qu6d, " but";
si, "if^J^tt^iA
qnon-dam, adv. [for quom-
dam ; f r. quom, old f orm of quem.
acc. of 1. qui ; snffix, damj At a
c 2
84
VOCABULARY.
certain time; at one time, onee
upon a time^formerly.
qa5n-Iam, adv. [for quom-
jam ; fr. qnom=qaam ; jam]
[$ 152, n, (1)] Since noiOt seeing
thenf because, tchereas.
qa5qae, conj. Also, too;
placed after the word to be em-
pbasised.
qa6t - 1 - dXe, adv. [quot,
" every, each " ; (1) ; die, abl. of
dies, "a day"] Oneachox everj
day; on all days; daily.
qaaxn, adv. and conj. [for
qaom, old form of quem, acc. of
1. qui] 1. Adv. [§153, (1)]: When.
-2. Conj. [$ 152, I, (3)] : As,
since, seeing that.
r&m-Qsu0, Sea, team, adj.
[ram-as, " a branch "] (" Fall of
or abounding in ramtts"; henoe)
Of a 8tag'8 horns: Branching,
having many branches.
r9.ma8, i^m. Abranch,bottgh,
rana, aa, f. Afrog.
r&p-Ina, Inae, f. [rap-io] A>&-
bery, plunder, pillage, rapine.
r&p-Io, tii, tum, 6re, 3. v. a.:
1. Toseizeandcarryoff; tosnatch
atBay,^2, To seize and carry offby
force or mth violence ; to rob, plun-
d«r.— Pass. : r&p-Xor, tus sum,
i [akin to dpir-d^a>, "to seize"].
rap"tor, tdris, m. [rap-io] A
robber, plunderer; at 1, 33, 5 ap-
plied to the kite.
raptos, a, um, P. perf. pass.
of r&plo.
rar-o, adv. [rar-us, "rare"]
Rarely, seldom: non raro, (not
rarely, i.e.) frequently ; see non.
rS-cXpIo, cepi, ceptum, c!p-
6re, 3. v. a. [for r6.-capto ; fr.
re, "back again"; cS,pIo, "to
take "] To take back again :— re-
cipere corpus, to take one^s body
back again, i.e. to retum, retire.
rS-c51o, c51!ii, cuitum, col&re,
8, V, ». [r6, " again"; cOlo, " to
inhabit"] To inhabit again, re-
visit a place.
rect-a, adv. [adverbial abl.
of rect-us, "straight"] Straight-
way, straight-fortcard, right on,
direetly.
rdd-do, Ivi or \i, Ttum, Ire,
v. n. [red (=re), "back"; eo,
" to go"] To go or come badb ; to
return.
rSdire, inf. pres. of rSdSo.
rSfdrens, ntis, P. pres. o£
refero.
re-fSro, tiili, latum, ferre,
V. a. irreg. [re, " back " ; fero,
" to bring "] (" To bring back" ;
hence) 1. Todrate back: referre
pedem, (to drato back thefoot, i.e.)
io retire, tBUhdrato. — 2. To givein
Kelum ; to recompense, repay, re-
quite. — 3. To r^er. — 4. To relate,
rS-fert, tfilit, ferre, v. n. im-
pers. [for rem-fert ; fr. rem, acc.
sing. of res; fert, 3. pers. sing.
pres. indic. of fero] (" It bears
one'saflfair orprop^rty"; hence)
1 . Jt imports or coneems.—2 . It be-
iongs or relates. R^ert is strictly
an impersonal verb ; but it is some-
times found with a neuter nomi-
native of a pronoun or adjective.
It is followed by a genitive of
the person, with the exoeption of
the ablatives singular feminine
m^, tud, sud, no^rd, vestrd, and
also cnfd :—q\dd refert meft, tohat
dofs it concem me, or tJD?iat does it
relate to my affairs t [§ 1 29, a^ .
res-S.ll8, &Ie, adj. [rex,reg-i8,
"aking"] Of, or belonging to, a
king ; kingly, royal, regal.
regr-nam, i, n. [reg-o](" That
which rules *' ; hence) 1, J)om'
inion, sovereignty. — 2. A kingdom,
r5<olclo, jeci, jectum, jloere,
3. v. a. [for r6-jficIo; fr, r6,
" back" ; jacto, " tocast"] ("To
cast back"; hence) 1. To drive
away, repel, — 2. To r^eet.
rlllKlo, onis, f. Religion.
r5Uqa-l8e, Iftrum, f. [re-
VOCABULARY.
8,-
ll(n)qu-o, " to leave"] The leav-
ingSt remains,
rSUqa-U8, a, um, adj. [id.]
L^t behind. remaining .* at 1 , 83,
18 rdiquis is a quadrisyllable :—
supply GoIumbis«
rd-mSd-Inm, Yi, n. [re,
" again " ; med-eor, " to heal "]
("That which heals again";
hence) A cure, remedy.
rS-pello, ptUi, pnlsum, pell-
6re, 3. v. a. [re, " back " ; pello,
"todrive"] To drive back, re-
pulse, repel.—Fass, : rd-pellor,
pulsus sum, pelli.
rd-pendo, pendi, pensum,
pendfire, 3. v. a. [re, " back again ";
pendo, " to weigh "] (" To weigh
back again" ; hence) To repap,
recompense, requite. — Pass.: rB-
pendor, pensus sum, pendi.
rSpent-e, adv. [repens, re-
pent-is, " sudden "] On a sudden,
suddenly.
rS-pdrlo, p6ri (also rep-p5ri),
pertnm, pfirlre, 4. v. a. [for re-
I)ario ; fr. re, " again " ; pario,
"to produce"] (" To produce
again"; hence) 1. To find, meet
tfitt.— 2. Tofindout,discover.—3,
To invenU devise.
r§-pl8o, plevi, pletum, plere,
2. V. a. [re, in " intensive " force ;
pleo, "to fill"] With Abl. [§ 119,
bj: To make quite fuU : tofill.
rSposcens, ntis, P. pres. of
reposco.'
rS-posco, perhaps no perfect
nor supine, poecere, 3. v. a. [re,
" ngain " ; posoo, " to ask for "]
To ask for again, to demand
back.
re-prlmo, pressi, pressnm,
prlmfire, 3. v. a. [for re-pr6rao ;
fr. re, " back " ; prfimo, " to
press"] ("To press back";
hence) To repress, check, restrain.
rSptidl-o, avi, §.tum. &re, 1.
V. a. [repudi-uni, " divorce "]
("To divorce" ; hence) Toscom,
disdain, repudiate.
rSpul-sa, 88B, f. [repel-lo,
" to drive back " ; henoe, *• to
refuse" ; throngh root rEPUL]
A refusal, denial, repulse.
rSpnlsas, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of rgpeilo.
rS-quiro qulslvi, qulsltnm,
qulrgre, 8. v. a. [for re-quaero ;
fr. re, " again " ; quaBro, " to
seek "] To seek again ; seck after,
lookfor,
rg-s, rei, f . (" That which is
ppoken of " ; hence) 1, A thing,
matter,affair.— 2, Circumstance,
fact. — 3. Property, possessions
[akin to pd-u, ** to say or tell "].
rSsIdens, ntis, P. pres. of
rebideo.
rd-sIdSo, sedi, no sup., sTd-
5re, 2. v. n. [for re-sedeo ; fr. re,
" back " ; sedeo, " to sit "] (" To
sit back.remain sitting "; hence)
Of a bird : To settle or perch.
rS-sisto, sttti, no sup., sist-
5re, 3. v. n. rr6, " back " ; Fisto,
" to stand*'] To stand baek, siand
still, halt.
re-spondSo, spondi, spon-
sum, spondere, 2. v. a. [re, *' in
return " ; Fpondeo, " to promise
solemnly "](" To promisetolemn-
ly in retum " ; hence) To answer,
reply, respond.
re-sto, stTti, no sup., stfire, 1.
V. n. [re, " behind " ; sto, " to
stand "] To stand or stop behind;
to stand still.
rStentus, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of r6tTn6o.
re-tXn8o, tTntLi, tentum, tln-
5re, 2. v. a. [for re-teneo ; fr.
re, " back " ; teneo, " to hold "]
1, To hold back.—2, Todetain. —
Pass.: rd-tIn6or, tentus sum,
tTneri.
re-tro, adv. [re, "back"]
Back^ backwards.
rdtiidi, perf. ind. of retundo.
rS-tundo, tQdi (also rettudi),
tusum or tunsum, tundSre, 3.
v. a. [re, " back " ; tuudo, " to
86
VdCABULARY.
beat or strike "] (« To beat
back" ; hence) To check.
revertier; seerevertor.
rS-vertor, versus sam, verti
(with affix er, vertfer, 2, 6, 14),
3. V. dep. [re, "back"; vertor
(pass. of verto, " to turn," in re-
flexive force), "to turn one'8
self "J To tum one^s u\f back; to
return,
rSvdc&ssem, for rSvdcavis-
(sem, pluperf. subj. of rSvSoo.
r8«v5co, vdc&vi, vScAtum,
v&care, 1. v. a. [re, •• inretom" ;
voco, " to invite "] To invite in
return,
rex, rSgis, m. [forreg-s; fr.
reg-o, "to rule"] (" He who
mles " ; hence) 1. A king.—2,
A ticfi or powerful man.
Rhddos (-118), U t' Rhodoa
or Rhodu» (now Rhodes), an is-
land on the coast of Asia Minor,
celebrated for its Coloasns, its
school of rhetoric, the skill of its
people in navigation, and— ac-
cording to Phaedrus, 2, 5, 2— for
the h^thiness of itsclimate. —
Bhodi, At Ehodes [§121,B. a.]
['Pdao?, prob. pdSovt "a rose";
and so, "Bose-island"].
rid-So, ilsi, risum, rldere, 2.
V. n. and a.: 1. Neut.: To laugh.
— 2. Act.: To laugh at, deride. —
Faas. : rid-Sor, perhape no perf .,
eri [prob. akin to Boeotian leptfi-
£w=YeAdM, " to laugh"].
ri-8U8, 8US, m. [for rid-sns ;
fr. rid-eoj A laughingt laughter ;
a laugh.
rl-vus, vi, m. (" That which
flows " ; hence) A stream of
water ; a brook [akin to Gr.
pc-b» ; Sans. root bru, " to
flow"].
ro-b-ur, 6ris, n. (" The strong
thing " ; hence) The oak [prob.
akhi to p«, root of pufjnn/fii, " to
Btrengthen "J.
r5do, rdsi, roaum, rOdSre, 3.
V. a. To gnaw, nibble.
rSgans, ntis, P. pres. of
rOgo.
rograsset, for rOgavisset, 3.
pers. sing. pluperf. subj. of rogo.
r5g-o, ftvi, fttum, ftre, 1. v.a.:
1.: a. Toask.—l}, With Aoo. of
person and Acc. of thing [§ 98] :
2'o ask one /or something. — 2.
To beg, request, supplicate ; with
ut with Snbj. 1, 21, 4.
RSxna, 8B, f. Botne; a dty of
central Italy, on the bfuiks of the
Tiber, the capital of the Boman
Empire [usually considered akin
to ^(tffii;, "strength"; but per-
haps connected with p^-a>, " to
flow " ; pev-fia, " a stream or
river" ; akin to Sans. root SRU,
" to flow " ; and so, " Theatream-
or river-clty "],
ro8-tram, tri, n. [for rod-
trum ; fr. rodo, " to gnaw "]
("The accomplisher of gnaw-
ing"; hence) 1. A bill, beak. —
2. A snout.
rSsfiras, a, um, P. fut. of
rodo.
riidl8, e, adj, (" Unwrought,
rude" ; hence) With Gen. : 1.
Jgnorant o/, uncKguainted with. —
2. Young: non mdis, not poung,
i.e. ofd.
rtlg-5sa8, osa, osum, adj.
[rug-a, "a wrinkle"] Full of
wrinkles, wrinkled.
ril-ina, Inae, f. [ru-o, " to fall
down"] A tumbling or falling
dnwn; afall.
m(m)p-o, rflpi, ruptum,
rumpere, 3. v. a.: 1. To tear,
breaki burst, rend asunder; to
bura open.—2, Of living crea-
tures : To burst.—VoBs.: ru(m)p*
or, ruptussum,rumpi [root bup,
akin to Sanscrit root LUP, "to
bi^eak, destroy"].
ril-o, i, tum, Sre, 3. v. n. : 1 .
Tofalldoicn.—2. To go io ruin,
to perisli.
ruptus, a, um, F. perf. pass.
of rumpo.
VOCABULARY.
87
Vturaiu, adv. rcontr. fr. revor-
8U8, " tumed back "] (" Turned
back " ; hence, " backwards " ;
hence) Again.
ras-tXcus, tTca, tXcum, adj.
[for rnr-ticus ; fr. rus, rur-is,
" tke country "] (y, or belonging
tOf the cotmtry ; eountry-. — As
Sutast.: a. rosticas, i, m. A
comtrymem; a rustic, peasant. —
b. rnstlca, a^, f. Of a flj : ^
rtuiic.
sabbftttim, i, n. Mostly plnr-
al: ("The Sabbath" of the
Jews ; hence) Saturdaj/ : quibus-
qne Sabbatis, Abl. '* of time,
when'*[§120].
sacctts, i, m. A sack, hag
[vaicKOf, "asack"].
B8ep-«, adv. [obsol. ssep-is,
*'thathappen8 often, frequent"]
Qflentimes, oflm, frequtntly.
Bseyns, a, um, adj. Cruel,
fierce.
1. sal-tus, tiis, m. [s&l-To] A
leaping; a leap, spring, bound.
2. saltas, tls, m. A forest-
patlure, woodland-pasture, wood-
land, forest [akin to oAo-of, " a
grovo'*].
saifibr-Itas, Ttatis, f . [saifib-
er, 8&lfibr-iB, " healthy "] (" The
state t>r quality of the saluber" ;
hence) Ilealthiness, salubrity.
s<ltandas, a, um, Gierund-
ive of sfilGto.
sSlntans, ntis, P. pres. of
Billuto,
sftlQtaturas, a, um, P. fut.
of s&IQto.
s<lt-o, &vi, fitum, are, 1.
V. a. [saluB, Balflt-is, " health "]
To un^ health to, to greet, to salute.
salve ; eee salveo.
salv-fio, no perf. nor pup.,
ere, 2. v. n. [salv-us, "well"]
1, Tobe vell or in good health. —
2. As aterm of salutatlon : Im-
perat.: Salve, (Be of goodhealth)
IIow are yotit I hope you are
weli, good-day.
salv-us, a, um, adj. (" Whole,
entire " ; hence) £iafe, unhurt,
trell, sound [akin to Sans. sarv-ciy
♦♦ all " ; Gr. oA-09, " whole "].
sano-tas, ta, tum, adj.
[sanc-To, "to render, or make,
sacred " ; hence) Sacred, venera'
ble.
sS,n-e, adv. [san-us. " sound
in mind"] ("Soundly"; hence)
WeU, truhj, of a truth.
sanguis, sanguTnis, m.
("Blood"; hence) Race, stock,
family [akin to Sans. asan,
« blood "].
s&pX-ens, entis, adj. [sapi-o,
"to be wise"] Wise, sensihle, dis-
creet, judicious. — As Subst. m. :
A ujxse man,
s&pIent-Xa, Tse, f. [sapicns,
sapient-is] (" The quality of the
sapiens " ; hence) 1. Wisdom. —
2. Oood sense, discretion, discreei-
ness, prudence,
sarc-£Qa, Tnas, f. [sarc-io,
"to patch"] ("A patched
thing " ; hence) A package,
bundle, paek.—Tlnr.: Baggage.
sSt-IO, T&vi, T&tum, T&re, 1.
V. a.: 1, To satisfy. — 2. Pass. in
reflexive force : To satisfy one*s
self, etc— Pass. : sat-Xor, Tatua
sum, Tari [root sat. akin to Gr.
aS-eo), " to be sated "].
s&t-is, adv. (" In a satisfying
way or manner" ; hence) Su^-
iently, enough [id.].
scando, scandi, scansum,
scandCrc, '6. v. n. To climb^
mount, clamber up [akin to Sans.
root SKAND, "to leap upwards,
to mount"].
scSles-tus, ta, tnm, adj. [for
sceler-tus ; fr. sc&lus, sc?I6r-
is, " wickedness "] (" Having
seelus " ; hence) Wicked, viUain"
ous.
schSla, fB, f. (" Leisure given
to leaming"; bence) Aplace of
88
VOCABULARY.
learning or instrueiion; a ichool
[Gr. txok^t '* ispaie time, lei-
Bure"].
scierint, 8. pers. plar. future
perf . of scio.
8€^0, BCiTi and scli, scltam,
ficlse, 4. y. a. To know^ under-
stand:—Bt Epil. 2, 3, before sci»
rent supply homines.
8c5ptUu8, l, m. A projecting
point of rock; a roek, cliff, erag
[Gr. aKonikoi, *' & look-out
place"].
Bcrib-O, Bcripsi, fcriptnm,
scrlbere, 3. v. a. !7b icrite. — Pass.:
8Crib*oi*, scriptus Eum, scribi
[akin to ypanffio].
8crip1rQ8, a, um, P. perf. pase.
of scnbo.
8Cr1it*or, &tus sum, firi, 1.
V, dep. [scnit-a, *' trampery,
mbbish, rags," etc.] (" To search
even to the rags " ; hencc) 7b
teareh thoroughliff examin^ care-
/ully.
scj^hns, i, m. A cup, goblet
88 (rednplicated sesS), acc.
and abl. of sni.
8Scre-tas, ta, tum, adj. [se-
cerno, "to separate," through
root BKCRE] (" Separated " ;
henoe) Betired, remote, xolUary.
8dC"tmdtL8, unda, undum,
ndj. [for sequ-undus : fr. sequ-or,
•' to follow "J (•' Following " ;
hence) Next, second.
8dc-tlri8, tiris, f. [sSc-o, "to
cut"] («Tho cutting thing";
hence) An axe, haU:het.
8S-cfU*-ii8, a, um, adj. [se (=
Bine), " without "; cur-a, " care "]
1, Without care, free from care,
careless, unconcemed. — 2. Free
fronx danger, safe. secure.
sSd, conj. [sanic word as Bed=
BiDe, "without"] ("Without or
apart from, setting asidc "; beuce)
But, yet,
8Sdaii8, ntii*, P. pres. of sc<io.
88d-0o, sedi, sessum, sCdcrc,
2. T. n. (" To sit down " ; hence)
To sit in court or on the bench ; to
sit as judge [akin to Sans. root
8AD ; Gr. i^ofiai ( = e6-<rofiai)t
" to sit "].
86d-e8, is, f. [B&d-So, " to 6it ";
hence] (" That on which one
sits" ; hence) A duelting place,
habitation, ahode.
8Sd-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.
[akin to s6d-6o] ("To cause to
sit, to seat" ; hence)" 1. To ap-
pease, allay, calm, assuage.—2,
Of thirst : To quench.—S, Of the
dust : To lay.
s8m-el, adv. Once [akin to
Gr. 6/UI-09, " one and the same " ;
Sans. sa, sam, " one"].
sSmX-IUiXm-as, a, um, adj.
[semi, " half " ; anim-a, " life"]
("Having only half the life";
hence) But half alive, half dead.
Beznl-plSnns, plena, plenum,
adj. [semi, " hait " ; plenns,
".full"] Ilalf-full, half-fUled.
sem-per, adv. Ever, alwatfs,
at all times [akin to Sans. sam-a,
inforceof "aU"].
sSn-&rXa8, firla, arlum, Ddj.
[sen-i, "six each"J Of, or per-
taining to, six each; containing
six each ; senarian ; — versus
seuarius, a senarian (or iambic)
verse, so called from its consist-
ing of six iambic feet or their re-
prcsentatives.
sSn-ex, is, adj. comm. gen.
[sen-eo, " to be old "] Otd, aged,
advanced in years. — As Subst.:
comm. gcn.: a. An old man, old
person; — at Prol. 2, 8, senis=:
PhjBtiri.— b. Of a dog: An old
fellow.
senis, gen. sing. of sencx.
sen-BUS, Bus, m. [forsent-sus ;
fr. sent-loj 1. Feeling, sense. — 2.
Cnderstanding.
sentent-Ia, Tse, f .[forscntient-
ia ; fr. sentiens, sentient-is,
"thinking"] ("A thinkiug";
hence, " on opinion " ; hence) A
VOCABULARY.
89
dedsUmt judgment, decree, vote,
Kntenee,
sentito, sensi, sensam, sentlre,
4. y. a. To discem hy the senses ;
tofeel, perceive, be sensible o/.
s6pS,ra-ttU3, ta, tum, adj.
[separ(a)-o, " to separate "] [^-
parated, distinct.
sept-Xmus, Xma, Imnm, nnm.
ord. adj. [sept-em, "seven"]
Secenth,
8dqn*or. tltns sum, i, 3. v.
dep. Tofoilovo [akin to cir-o/uiai ;
Sans. root 8ach].
sems, a, um, adj. : 1. LcUe,
that is late.—2. Too JcUe,
serv-Xo, Ivi and li, Itum, Ire.
4. V. n. [serv-us, **a slave"]
With Dat. [$ 106, (4)]: l.Tobea
slaveto, serve. — 2. To be ofservice
to, have regard toov carefor,
serv-Itas, Itutis, f. [serv-us,
" a slave "] (*' The state, or con-
dition of , the servus " ; hcnce)
^avery,
serv-o, &vi, fitum, Src, 1. v. a.:
1. To preserve, keep. — 2. To give
heed, or pay attention, to ; to teep,
etc. [okin either to epv-t», ipv-
ofxai. " to draw or drag," and so,
** to draw away or rescue " from
an enemy, etc; or to Sans. sarv-a,
*'whole, entire," and so, J*to
make or keep whole," etc.].
servii-lus, li, m. dim. [for
serv6-lus ; fr. servus, (uncontr.
pen.) servo-i, "a slave"] A liUle
or young slave; a Have-boii.
serv-UB, i, m. (" One dragged
nway " or '♦ takcn captive " ;
lience) A slave, servant [epu-w,
"todrag"].
se-se, rcduplicated acc. and
abl. of pron. sui.
sSt-osus, osa, usum, adj. [sct-n,
"a bristie''] Fvdl of bristles,
bristiy,
sex, num. ad j. indecl . Six [t ^].
sex-tus, ta, tnm, num. adj.
[cex] ("Provided with sex" ;
hence) Sixth.
si, conj. [5 162, m, (2)] ^
aXbi, ^* 0' Bui.
8l-c [apocopated from ai-ce;
i.e. si, akin to hic, is, ita; de-
monstrative sufflx ce] 1.: a. In
this manner, in such a manner, so,
thus. — b. In introducing a state-
ment: Jn the following toay, as
follows. — 2. To such a degree, so
much.
SXciil-U8, a, nm, adj. [Sicnl-i,
** The Siculi, or Siciliana "] Sicul"
an, Sicilian.
md-us, eris, n. (" Shape, form,
appearance " ; henoe) 1. Plur. :
Stars united in a flgure ; a groiqf
ofstars; a heavenly body, eonstelU
ation. — 2. Sing.: A star, heavenly
body, constellation [Gr. ct-5o9, " an
app^rance," etc.].
sigrn-Y-flc-o, ftvi, fttum, &re,
1. V. a. [for sign-i-fac-o ; fr. sign-
um, " a sign " ; (i) connecting
vowel ; fac-io, " to make "] ('* To
make signs about " ; hence) To
show by signs; topoint out, signify,
make knotcn, indiccUe,
silva, ae, f. A tvood, forest
[Gr. vAfij,*'wood"].
sim, pres. subj. of sum.
slm-nis, Ile, adj. Wiih Dat.
[5 106, (1)]; or with Gen. [Notea
to Syntax, p. 13G, E]: Like, sim-
ilar [akiu to Gr. bfi-ow; and
Sans. sam-a, in force of " like "].
stmXl-Iter, adv. [simil-ia] /»
like manner, similarly,
sXm-Ius, li, m. [sim-us, *' flat-
nosed"] (" One pertaining to
simus"; i,e, " one having aflat
nose"; hence) An ape.
slm-ul, adv.: 1. At the same
tiine.—2, As soon tu [nkin to
sem-el].
stmtUa - crum, cri, n.
[Rimul(a)-o, " to make like "]
(" That which is made like " any
object ; hence, " an image, efflgy ,"
etc. ; hence) A shadow, resem»
1 blance.
90
VOCABULARY.
sXmiilaiui, ntis, F. pres. of
Blmnlo.
slmiil-o, ftvi, Stum, fire, 1.
V. a. [for eimil-o; fr. simil-is,
"like"] ("To make"an object
"like" to another; «to copy,"
etc.\ hence) To feign^ counter/eitf
pretend,
«[•n, adv. (apocopated from
Bi-ne; fr. si, "if"; ne, "not"]
J/not, i/ hotoevery i/ on the con-
trary, fnit i/.
8&ie, prep. goy. abl. [akin to
se, "apart"] Without.
sin - gtUas, Riila, gQInm
(mostly plur.), adj. One by one,
one a/ter another; at 1, 33, 11
snpply eaa (t.e. colnmbas) with
Ringulas. — As Subst. : a. sin-
etUi, drum, m. plar. Persomone
oy one, each. — b. singiUa,
6mm, n. plur. Jndividual things,
each thing [el^, ew, " one "].
sXnister, tra, trum, adj.
(** Left, i.e. on the lef t hand " ;
hence) Unpropitious, un/avour-
able. Omens coming from the
east were regarded as propitious,
those from the west unpro-
pitious; and as in taking them
the Boman augurs turned their
f aces to the north, the west would
be on their left hand.
sXtlens, ntis, P. pres. of sltlo.
slt-to, ivi or li, no sup., ire,4.
V. n. [sit-is, "thirst"] To he
thirsty, to thirst.
sl-tis, tis (Acc, sitim ; Abl.,
siti), f . (" A becx>ming exhausted ;
exhaustion"; hence) Thirst [akin
to Sans. root kshi, " to destxoy ";
in Pass. , * * to become exhausted " ] .
sScX-Stas, etatis, f. [soci-ns,
*' comrade"] (" The state or con-
dition of the aoeius** ; hence) 1.
Fellowshipf asaocitition, union. —
2. Partnership, co-partnership.
sSdnB, li, m. A comrade,/el-
low, partner, companion [akin to
Sans. sakhi, " a friend"].
eol, 85Ii8, m.: 1. The sun;—
Personified at 1, 6, 3. — 2. Day-
time, day: sole medio [Abl. of
time, § 102], at mid-day.
s51a-tlam, tll, n. [sol(a)-or,
"tooomfort"] Com/ort, consola-
tion, aolace,
s51-do, Ttus sum, ere, ?. v. n.
semi-dep. To be wont or accuS'
tomed.
sSl-Xdns, Ida, Tdum, adj.: 1.
Whole, entire. — 2. Firm, solid
[prob. oA-oc].
soUtns, a, um, P. perf . of soleo.
sollert-Xa, Tae. f. [sollers,
pollert-is, "clever"] Clevemess,
shrewdness, dexterity, adroitness.
soll-X-cX-tns, ta, tum, adj.
[soll-us (=.totus), "the whole";
(i) ; ci, root of ci-eo] (" WhoIIy,
i.e. violently roosed or moved" ;
hence) Troubledy anxious, solieit'
ous.
s51u8, a, um (Oen., sollus;
Dat. , soli) , ad j . Atone, on lu, sole.
so-lvo, Ivi, lutum, Iv6re, 3.
V. a. [for se-Iuo ; fr. se,'* apart" ;
luo, "to loosen"] ("To loosen
apart"; hence) 1. To unloose^
un/asten, nntie, unbind, etc. — 2.
Of reins : To relax, slacken.—3,
Of a debt, etc.: To pay. — ^, To
/ree, release, exempt, deliver, —
Pass. : so-lvor, Ifltus sum, Ivi.
sSn-ns, i, m. [son-o, " to
sound "] ("That which sonnds" ;
hence) A noise, sound.
sdphns, i, m. A wise man, a
philosopher. — As Adj. : Wise,
sfiretod [<ro^6«].
s5p-Xo, Ivi or Yi, Itnm, ire, 4.
V. a. To put or lutt to sleep ; to
cause to sleep.—Faaa. : s5p-tor,
Itus sum, iri [akin to Sans. root
SVAP, "tosleep"].
85pltns, ta, tum, P. perf. of
sopior.
sorb-XtXo, TtTonis, f. [sorb-eo,
" to sup up"] (" Asupping-up" ;
hcnce, "that whioh ia supped
up " ; hencc) Broth.
spfttXnm, Ti, n. ("A race-
VOCABULARY.
91
GOTXTse " ; henoe, " room, space";
hence) Of time : An interval^
periodf space [(nrafiioi/, JEolic
form of aroBiovt ** a stadimu or
race-courae"].
8pScX«es, Si, f . [spec{*o, " to
behold"] (" Thatwhich is bcheld
or seen " ; hence) A pretencef a
mere or fictitions appearance : 1,
7,2.
spSc-iUtixn, Qli, n. [apSc-To,
«to behold"] ("The beholding
thing" ; i.e. *'thethingin\rtiich
one beholds one'8 self " ; jUilice)
A mirror,
8pe*s, ei, f. [for sper-8, the
word, in some old writers, being
f ound, in some cases, of this f orm ;
fr. sper-o, " to hope "] Jlope.
spIr-Xtns, Xtflg, m. [spir-o,
" to breathe "] (" A breathing " ;
henoe) 1. BrecUh.—2, Life.
spSlXatns, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of 8p6Uo : at 2, 8, 10, snp-
ply ille=maius.
sp5U-0, ftvi, &tnm, 3.re, 1 . v. a.
[spoli-um, "that which is stripp-
ed oflf "] (" To strip, or deprive,
of covering " ; hence) To rob,
plundeTf pillage, spoil. — Fass. :
spSU-or, atuB snm, &rl.
spondeo, sp6pondi, sponsum,
spondere, 2. v. a. (" To promise
solemnly ; to engage one'8 self " ;
hence) Without nearer Object.:
To beeome bail or surety.
spon-sor, sdris, m. [for
Epond-sor; fr. spond-So] Bail,
surety, seeurUy: lupo sponsore, 1,
18, 4, is Abl. Abs. [§ 125, a].
sponsnm, Supine in um, fr.
spondSo.
stft-gnnm, gni, n. [Bt(a)-o]
(" That which is produced by
standing Btill" ; hence) A piece
of standing water, a pool, pond,
stcampyfen,
stans, ntis, P. pres. of sto.
st&-ti[0, tI5nis, f. [8t(a)-o,
"to stand"] ("A standing";
hence) An abode, dwelling-place.
8tS,tfi-a, se, f. [statu-o, " to
setup"] ("The thing set up";
hence) A statue.
Sterc-ns, 6ris, n. Dung, ex-
crement [for sterg-us; fr. Gr.
crrepv-avo?, "dung"J.
sto, stQti, st&tum, BtS,re, 1.
v.n. ^ stand [akintoGr. a-Td-io,
i-onj-Mi ; Sans. root stha].
' 8tr&-mentnm, menti, n.
[STRA, a root of ster-no, "to
spread out"] (" The thingspread
out " ; hence) /^raw, Htter.
■ strSpha, ae, f. A tridt, arti-
fice [Gr. <rrpo^T^, " a tuming"].
stiid-So, tli, no supine, Sre, 2.
V. n. To be eager or desirous [akln
to Gr. orirovS-T/, " hasto " ; <nrov5-
af«, "tohasten"].
sttLdX5s-e, adv. [sttidToR-n!!,
"assiduons"] Assiduoushj, eare-
fully.
sttid-Xnm, Ti, n. [stnd-eo,
" tostudy "] Application to leam-
ing, studying, ^udy.
stnlt-XtXa, Ittse, f. [stult-us,
" fooliBh *'] (" The quality of the
stultus " ; hence) Foolishness,
folly.
stnl-tns, ta, tnm, adj. [akin
to BtoI-iduB, " dull "] 1. Foolish,
silly, stupid.—AB Subst. : stnlt-
ns, i,m. Afooliahoxsillyperson;
a fool.—2, In adverbial foroe :
Foolishly, stupidly.
sttip-or, Gris, m. [stup-eo,
"to be amazed"] ("Amaze-
ment"; hence) 1, Dullness^gtup-
idity.—2, A noodle, simpleton,
snadSo, su&si, sufiBum, su&d-
Sre, 2. V. a. To advise, recommend,
etc: Bometimes with Dat. of re-
mote object [$ 106, (2)] [akin to
Sans. root bvad, " to please"].
siib, prep. gov. abL case.
Under, beneath, below [akin to
Gr. vir-<$ ; Sans. up^l,
snb-d51-n8, a, nm, adj. [sub,
" slightly " ; dol-us, " a trick "]
(" Slightly havingtricks"; hence)
Somewhat crafty, cunning, artfttl.
92
VOCABULARY,
silb-inde, adv. [Bitb,denoting
"closeness" ; inde, "after tbig,
hereupon "] 1. Clouly hereupotit
immediately q/ter,-~2, One a/ier
the other,
stlblt-Of ady. [sabit-us, " sud-
den"] Suddenlyy on a tudden.
stibX-taBf ta, tum, adj. [atib-
to, " to approach stealthily " ;
through root subi] (** That ap-
proaches, or has approached,
stealthily " ; hence) Sudden, un-
expeeted.
sattjectns, a, nm, P. perf.
pass. of subjicio.
subwjlclo, j§ci, jectum, jlc-
6re, 8. v. a. [for sub-j&clo ; fr.
sllb, " beneath " ; jaclo, ** to
cast"] ("To cant beneath " ;
henoe) To place a/ter, annex, sub-
>om.~Pa3s.: sab-jlclor, jectus
sum, jlci.
sabllmiB, e, adj. 1. Iligh^
li/ted up, lo/ty, ato/t.—Aa Subst. :
subllme, is, n. Ileight; some-
times to be rendered, the air
abovet the heaven. — 2. Of rank or
condition : Exalted, o/ high rank.
sacces-sas, sQs, m. [for suc-
ced-sus ; fr. sncced-o, "tb besuc-
cessful, succeed "] A good result,
prosperous issue, success.
sac-carro, curri andcficnrri,
cursum, cnrr6re, 3. v. n. [forsub-
curro ; fr. sub, " towards " ;
curro, " to mn "] (" To run to-
wards" ; hence) To run or
hasten to tJie aid of a person ; to
helpt assistf relieve, suca>ur.
1. stli (Dat., sibi ; Acc. and
Abl., se, or reduplicated sese),
pron. pers. sing. and plur. O/him-
sel/, liersel/^ itsel/, or themselces.
2. stU, orum ; see suus.
1. siUs, dat. and abl. plnr. of
BUUS.
2. stils, gen. sing. of sns.
som, ffli, esse, v. n.: 1. To be.
— 2. Bst or sunt, -^ith Dat.
r§ 107, c]: /, etc, have.—3, With
double Dat. [} 108] : To be (/or)
somethii^ to aome one [in pres.
tensesakin toGr. i<r-fiC (=ei-^0,
and Sans. root as, " to be " ; in
perf. tenses and fnt. part. akinto
Sans. root bhu, " to be "].
sam-m5vdo, mdvi, m6tum,
m6vere [for sub-moveo ; fr. sub,
" from below or beneath " ;
moveo, " to move"] (" To move
from below or beneath " ; hence)
To send or drive away; to re-
move,
Bommus, a,um ; see sfipSrus.
sfi-mo, mpsi or msi, mptnm
or mtum, mSre, 3. v. a. [contr.
fr. sub-emo ; fr. sub," up " ; emo,
" to take"] 1. To take up, to lay
hold o/. — 2. To take by choice ;
to choose^ select.S, To appropri-
ate to one'8 self.
stiper, prep. gov. acc.: 1. On
the top o/, upon,on. — 2. Ooer, above,
— N.B. At 1, 29, 8, ahd 2, 7, 11,
super stands after its case [virep,
"above"].
stiperb-Ia, lae, f. [superb-us,
"proud"] ("The qualityof the
superbus" ; hence) Pride, haughti-
ness, arrogance,
silper-bus, ba, bum, adj.
[super, " above "] (" That is
above " others ; hence) 1, Proud,
haughty, arrogant,—2. In ad-
verbial force : HaughtUyy arrog-
antly.
sQpSri, omm ; see superus.
stLpSrior, lus ; see sQperas.
stLper-sum, ftii, esse, v. n.
[super, "ovorand above"; sum,
" to be '*] (•* To be over and
above ; " hence) To be ie/t, to re-
main.
stipSr-u8, a, um, adj. [super,
" above "] 1. Pos.: That is above,
^PP^t on high. — As Subst. :
stLpSri, omm, m. plnr. Thegods
obove, the celestial deiiie*. — 2.
Comp.: stLpdrlor, us, (" High-
er " ; hence) Locally : Higher vp
a stream, etc.—3, Sup. : summns
(alao supremus), a, um : a.
VOCABULARY.
93
(" Highest" ; hence) Of degree :
Utmost: snmmis saliens viribns,
leaping wiih all his might or
utmost strength [§ 113].— b. The
highest part^ or top, of that
denoted by the snbstantive to
which it is in attribntion.
sup-plex, pncis, adj. [=Bup-
plec-e, for sup-plic-s ; fr. sub,
"beneath"; plic-o, "tofold"]
(" Folding or bending " the knees
" beneath one " ; hence) Humble,
submissive, suppliani; at 1, 24,
6, ^vith supplici snpply tibi. — As
Snbst.: comm. gen. A suppliant.
siipra, prep. gov. acc. [contr.
f r. sup^ra, adverbial adv. of snper-
us] 1, Above, over. — 2. On the
top o/.— N.B. At 1, 2, 20, supra
is put after its case.
sur-rXpXo, rlpfii, reptum,
rTpgre, 3. v. a. [for snb-rapio ;
fr. sub, •' secretly
rapio.
*' to snatch "] To sna/eh away se-
eretly ; to pilfer, purloin, steal.—
Pass.: Bur-rlptor, reptus sum,
rlpi.
su-rsmn, adv. [contr. fr. sub-
versum ; fr. sflb, ** from below " ;
versus, " tumed "J (" Turned
from below"; hence) Upf up-
wards.
sus, siUs, comm. gen. A hog
— at 2, 4, 3 and 12, a sow [Gr. ^s,
"ahog"].
sus-pendo, pendi, pensum,
pendSre, 3. v. a. [forsubs-pendo ;
fr. subs (=sub), " beneath " ;
pendo, •* to hang '*] (*• To hang a
thing beneath " something else ;
hence) To hang up, to suspend:
Euspendere pedem, to suspend the
foot, i.e. to go softly or on tip-toe.
— Pass. : stls-pendor, pensus
8um, pendi.
suspensus, a, um, P. perf.
pass. of suspendo.
sus-tlnSo, tlnfii, tentum,
tlnere, 2. v. a. [for subs-teneo ;
fr. subs (=ssub), *• up " ; teneo,
•* to hold"] (" To hold up, sup-
port " ; hence) To bear, endure,
suffer, sustain.
sustiill, perf. ind. of tollo.
su-tor, tsris, m. [su-o, ** to
sew "] ('• One who sews "; hence)
A cobbler, shoemaker.
stl-us, a, um, pron. adj. [su-i,
•• of himself," «te.] Of, or belong-
ing to, himself, herself, Uself, or
themselves; his oum,her own, its
otcn, their own.—kA Subst.: stti,
orum, m. phur.: a. Hiscompan-
ions or comrades: 1, 3, 6. — b.
(a) Their young or qffspring: 2,
4, 23. — (b) Her young or off-
spring: 1, 30, 11.
tSc-8o, tii, Itum, &e, 2. v. n.
To be silent, to hold one*s peace.
tScXt-e, adv. [tacit-as, ••sil-
ent"] Silently.
tactus, a, um, P. perf. pass.
of taugo.
t9,-lis, le, adj. Ofsuch a kind,
such [prob. akin to a demonstr.
pronominal root To, *' thls " ;
and Gr. article, to].
tSmen, adv. [prob. a length-
ened form of tam, '•in sofar"]
("In so far," with adversative
qualification) For all that, not-
withstanding, yet, still, at least.
tan-dem, adv. [fortaoi-dem ;
fr. tam, " so far," with gufflx
dem] (" Just so far •' ; hencc) At
length, at last.
ta(n)g-o, tetTgf, tactum,
tangSre, 8. v. a.: 1. To touch. —
2. Of the feelings : To move, ex-
cite, c^ect. — Pass.: ta(n)g-or,
tactussum, tangi [rootTAO, akin
to Oiy-ydviMi].
tant-um, adv. [tant-us] 1,
So much, so greally. — 2. 0«/y,
merely, alone.
tan-tus, ta,tum,adj. Ofsuch
size or measure ; io great or lai'ge
[akin toSans. tdvant,** so mnch"].
taurus, i, m. A buU [ravp^
os]»
94
VOCABULARY.
te, acc. and abl. sing. of tn.
tec-tmn, ti, n. [for teg-tum ;
fr. teg-o, "to cover"] ("The
covering thing " ; hence) 1. A
roof. — 2. A roofed bwlding; a
Tiouse, dtcellingt abode,
tem*pas, p5ris, n. (" A sec-
tlon, portion, division " ; heuce,
" a portion of time, a time" ;
hence) Time in general [aicin to
T€^.Va),"tOCUt"].
ten-do, tStcndi, tensum or
tentum, tendSre, 3. v. a.: 1. To
stretch, stretch outy extend.—2. Of
a bow : To bend.—Ta.gs.: ten-
dort tensus or tentus sum, tendi
[akin to rei/, root of tciVo»].
t8n-eo, tli, tum, gre, 2. v. a.
[akin to ten-do] To fiold, keep, have.
tSn-er, Sra, grnm, adj.
("Tender"; hence) Of Under
agey youthfuly young.
tensns, a, um, P. perf. pass.
of tendo.
tenta-ns, ntls, part. pres. of
tento.
ten-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1.
V. a. intens. [t6n-6o, " to hold "]
(" To hold greatly " ; hence, " to
handle " ; henofe) To try, prove,
put to the test.
tSnii-ttas, Xt&tis, f . [tenu-is,
" thin " ; also, " poor "] (" The
state of the tenuis" ; hence) 1.
ITiinness, alenderness. — 2. Indig-
enee, poverty. — 3. Low estate or
condition : h5mluum tfiniiltas,
ihe low estate of men, i.e. persons
in a humble sphere qf life.
tergns, Sris, n. (" A back " ;
hence, the part being pnt for the
vrhole) The body, or carcase, of
on animal.
ter-ra, rae, f. ("The dry
thing " ; henoe) 1. The earth as
opposed to the sea, air, or heav-
ens.— 2. Tfie eartft ; i.e. land,
ground, soil [prob. akin to Gr.
rtp-a-onai, "to be, or become,
dry" ; Sans. rootTRiSHorTABSH,
"tothirst"].
terr-So, fii, Xtum, ere, 3. v. a.
To frighten, terrify. — Pass. :
terr-fior, Itus sum, eri [akin to
Sans. root tras, " to tremble " ;
in causative force, " to cause to
tremble"].
terrltus, a, um, P. perf.pass.
of terreo.
terr-or, oris, m. [terr-eo]
Fright, alarm, terror,
ter-tXus, tla, tlum, adj. [trcs,
t(e)r-ium, "three"] (" Pertain-
ing to tres** ; hence) Third,
test-ImOnXum, Im5nli, n.
[test-or, " to bear witness "] (" A
bearing witness " ; hence) Wit-
ness, evidenee, testimony.
testis, is, comm. gen. A wU"
nese.
test-or, atus sum, ari, 1.
V. dep. [test-is] 1, To bear wU-
ness or testimony to; to depose to;
to giveevidence of; to attest, testify,
— 2. To prooe,demonstrcUe.
test-Qdo, Qdlnis, f. [test-a,
" a sheU "] (" The having a
shell " ; " the one having a
shell " ; hence) A tortoise.
tStlgSro, fat. perf. ind. of
tango.
thSsaurus, i, m. A treasure
[9i70-avpo$].
Tiberius, Ti, m. Tiberius;
the third Boman cmperor; see
GsBsar.
tXbi, dat. sing. of tu.
tiCsil-lum, li, n. dim. [for
tigin-lnm ; fr. tignum, tig(i)n-i,
" a log "] A small or lUtle log.
ti^ens, utis, P. pi-es. of
timeo.
t&n-So, tii, no sup., §re, 2.
V. n. and a. 1. Neut. : To be
afraid or fearful; to fear,—2,
To be afraid of,fear, dread.
tlm-Idus, Ida, Idum, adj.
[tIm-6o, "tofear"] Timid.
tXm-or, dris, m. [id.] Fear,
dread, alarm,
tinctus, a, um, P. perf. pass.
of tingo.
VOCABULARY.
95
" tingo, tinxi, tinctum, ting-
fere, 3. V. a. To toett or moisten,
'wlUiorinaliquid. — ^Paes.: ting-
or, tinctus snm, tingi [reVy-
tintinna-biilam, bfili, n.
[tintinn(a)-o,"to tinkle or ring "]
(" That which brings abont the
tinkling or ringing"; hence) A
bell.
toMo, sustQli, sublatum, toll-
Sre, 3. V. a. : 1. To l{/t or take
up. — 2. To take away or carry
offl—B.t 2, 9, 23, tollere is a sub-
stantival inf . forming the subject
of est [§ 140, 1].— 3. Of a clam-
our, etc.i To raise [root tol, akin
to Sans. root tul, " to lif t " ;
Gr. tA-oUo, " to bear "].
torqn-So, torsi, torsum and
tortum, torqnere, 2. v. a.: 1. To
tuniy tum abotUf ttoist, bend. — 2.
To racky torture, torment [akin to
Gr. TpcV-w, *' to tum"].
tOtOB, a, um (Gen., totlus;
Dat., toti), adj. (•' Increaaed " ;
hence) Hie tchole, entire, all of
that denoted by the substantiYe
to which it is in attribution
[akin to Sans. root tu, in mean-
ing of " to increase "].
tozXcnm, i, n. (A poison in
which arrows were dipped;
hence) Poison in general [ro|t-
Kov, *'a thing pertaining to a
bow"].
trS,-do, dXdi, dTtnm, dSre, 3.
V. a. [from tr» (=trans), **a-
cross" ; do, **togive"] (" Togive
across" ; hence) 1. To give up,
deliver, transmit, mrrender. — 2.
To rekUe, narrate, account:—&b
1, 27, 4 traditum est (impersonal
verb) haa for its subject the fore-
goingclause, canes . . . rapiantnr
[157].— Faas. : trft-dor, dltus
Bum, di.
trftgXcns, a, um, adj. Relat'
ing to or tued in tra^edy; tragic
[rpaYiKos, **pertaining to a
goat " ; hence, " tragic "]. - ' _
tr&henB, ntis, F. pres. of
traho.
trfih-o, traxi, tractum, tr&h-
6re, 3. V. a. : 1. To draw, drag,
drag along.—2. Of the breath:
To draw.—S. Of exi&tence : To
drag out ; i.e. to pass or spend
with discomf ort, etc,
trans-fio, Ivi or li, Ttum, Ire,
V. a. irreg. [trans, "beyond";
eo, *' to go "] 1. To go beyond.—
2. To go or pass through.
trepXd-e, adv. (trgpld-us,
** restless "] Restlessly, hurriedly,
trlb-nnus, tini, m. [trlb-us,
" a tribe "] ('* One i^ertaining to
a tribus " ; hence) A tribune—sA,
2, 6, 2 Tribunus means ** Tri-
bune of the Feople." Tiberius,
about B.c. 6, was invested by
Augustus with the Tribunician
power f or five years ; when, from
some nnexplained cause, he re-
tired to Bhodes, and lived there
for seven or eight years.
trlb-tlo, tii, Htiun, ii§re, 3.
V. a. [perhaps trib-us, *• a tribe "]
(*• To assign to a tribe " ; hence)
With Dat. [§ 106, (3)] : To assign,
cUIot, impart, bestow, give.
tristls, e, adj. Sad, sorrow-
fvX, d^eded, melancholy [prob.
akin to San9. root tras, ** to
tremble, be afraid "; and so,
literally, **trembling, afraid"].
trit-Icmu, Ici, n. [prob.
trit-us, "a rubbing"] ("The
thing pertaining to tritus " ; i.e.
•• the rubbed thing"; hence, as
beingrubbedfromtbeear) Wheat.
txl-vl-mn, Ii,n. [tres, tri-nm,
*'three"; vi-a, "a way"] ("A
»».
thing pertaining to three wajs
henoe) 1. A place where three
roads meet; a cross rood.— 2. A
public ^reet, highway,
trtl-cldo, cid&vi, cidatum,
cldare, 1. v. a. [for truc-caedo;
fr. trux, trtlc-is, " fierce " ; caedo,
** to slay "1 (** To slay fieroely " ;
hence) To Kew or cut to pieces
96
VOCABULARY.
cruelly ; to slaugfiter, day, butdier,
masaaere. — Faas.: tra-cldori
ddfttai snm, cld&ri.
tniB-Xto, Itftvi, Itfttnm, Itftre,
1. V. a. intens. [trus-o, '* to push
often or strongly "] To ptuh o/len
or ttror^ly, — Paas.: trtls-Xtor,
Xtfttns Bum, Xt&ri.
tn (Oen., ttd ; Dat., tibi),
pron. peis. Thou, you [tv, Doric
form of ov].
tti-6or, Ytne eum, eri, 2. v.
dep. (" To look upon " ; hence,
with acoeaaory notion of care or
protection) To protect, d^end^
guard,
ttlg-tirXmn, firti, n. [for teg-
tlrlnm ; fr. tgg-o, "to cover"]
(" The covering thing " ; henoe,
" a hnt *' ; hence) Of dogs : A
hutch, kennel,
tam, adv. [prohably from
eame root as talis ; see talis] At
that timey then.
tOmens, ntis, P. pres. of
tumeo.
ttbn-8o, tU, no sup., £re, 2.
T. n. To be tumlleny to svoeU:
hordeo tnmentes, {meUing toith
harley; I.e.) crammed futt of, or
filM. ufUhy harley.
tnn-o, adv. [apocopated and
changed from tum-ce ; fr. tum,
"at thattime " ; demonstr. snfflx
ce] At the very tinie, at that time,
then,
ttlnXca, 8B, f. A tunic; an
nnder-garment of the Roman»,
"wom by both sexes.
tnrba, ae, f. ('* Disorder " ;
hence) A crowd, throng, muUi-
tude [akin to tvo/St}].
tnrb-o, avi, atum, ftrc, 1.
V, a. [turb-a, " disturbance "]
(" To cause disturbance to, to
disturb " ; hence) Of water : To
trouble; to make thick or turhid,
— Pass.: tnrb-or, atus sum,
ftri.
tnrb-iilentnB, Hlenta, illent-
mn, adj. [id.] (" FuU of turba'\i
henoe, "dlsturbea"; hence) Of
liquids : Troubled, muddy, turhid,
tnrp-is, e, adj. (" XJgly, un-
sightly " ; hence) Morally : Shame^
ful, disgraaful, bcue, dishonour-
able.
tnrp-Xter, adv. [turp-is,
" disgracefiil "] Diagracefullyt
shamtfully, basely,
Tuscns, a, um, adj. 0/, or
belonging to, Tuseany ; Tuscan.
tntandns, a, um, Gernndive
of tutor.
tut-or, atns snm, ftri, 1.
V. dep. [tnt-us, "safe"] (" To
make safe " ; hence) To protect,
defend.
tH-tus, ta, tum, adj. [ttl-j^or,
"to protect"] (" Protected " ;
hence) Sqfe.
tfi-ns, a, um, pron. adj. [tu]
Belonging to ihee or you, thy,
thxne, your,
tjhrannns, i, m. : 1. Origin-
ally : A monarch, sovereign, who
obtained supreme power contrary
to the institntions of hiscountry ;
opposed to /SacrtXevf , an heredit-
ary poasessor of royalty.— 2^ A
despot, tyrant [rupawoi'}.
ii-bi, adv. '[akin to qui] 1.:
a. Jn uthieh place, vhere. — ^b. In
what place, where f — 2. When [§
150].
ul-lns, la, lum (Gen.: nllius;
Dat.: uUi), adj. dim. [fornn-lus ;
fr. un-us, " one "] Any one, any.
ultr-o, adv. [obeol. adj. ulter,
nltr-i, "that is beyond"] (••Be-
yond, on the further side " ;
hence) On his, ctc., part ; of one's
oum, accord, voluntarily.
n-nde, adv, [for cn-ndc ; fr.
qu-i] 1. From which place,
u}hence.—2. By what means,
ung^s, is, m. Of birds : A
clatc, talon [akin to on;^].
fln-us, a, nm (Gen., unlus;
Dat,, oni), adj, : 1. Or«.— 2.
VOCABULARY.
97
Alone, onlp: nnns, he (l.e. t?ie
Sm) alone or toithout anyone eUey
1, 6, 7 [akin to tU, kv-6il.
nrb-s, is, f. [probably urb-o,
"to mark out by a plough"]
(*' That which is marked out by a
plough"; hence) A walled toum,
acity.
ur-na, nae, f. A wcUer-poty
tpater-jar [akin to Sans. pdr,
"water"].
usn-rp-o, &vi, atnm, &re, 1.
V. a. [for usu-rap-o ; fr. usus,
nncontr. gen. usil-is, '* use " ;
rap-io, " to seize "] (" To «eize to
one'8 own use " ; hence) To make
use o/, tuey employ.
ut, adv. and conj. : 1. Adv.:
a. [§ 149] : In tchat mannery hoWy
a».—\i. [§ 153, (1)] : When.—2,
Conj. : a. [§ 152, i (1)] : That, ao
that.—\i, [§ 162, i, (2)] : To the
end that, in order that.
ut-cumqne, adv. [Qt,"how";
indefinite sufl^ cumque] 1. How-
ever, howsoever, in what way
toever. — 2. At whateoer ttme,
whenever.
ttter-(iue, utr&-que, utrum-
que, adj. [uter, "one or the
other " ; qne, " and "] One and
theother; hoth; each.
Gt-His, fle, adj. [ut-or, "to
nse " 1 (" That may, or can, be
nsed ; hence) Useful, service-
able, profitable, advantageous : —
aometimes with Dat. [§ 106, (8)].
B®" Comp.: flttl-Ior.
utn-Xtas, Itatis, f. [utn is,
" advantageous "] (" The qnality
of the iitilis " ; hence) Advantage,
proftty ben^.
uzorf Oris, f. A wi/e, a
spotue.
▼ac-ca, csBy f. A cow [prob-
ably Sans. vaga (fem. of ukshan,
"anoxorbull")].
▼S.d-um, i, n. [vado, "to
go"] (" That through which one
Phoed. I. and n. j^
can go"; hence) 1. A shallow,
sfioal. — 2m A body of water^ a
stream. — 3. Of a v/ell : The bot-
tom.
vftgrans, ntis, P. pres. of
vfigor.
vSg:-or, atus snm, &ri, 1. y.
dep. [vag-u8, " wandering "] To
wander about; to roam, rambley
range, rove.
vSI-8o, Gi, Ttum, ere, 2. y. n.:
1. Tobe strongy stout, or vigorous,
— 2. To be well in health, to be
healthy. — 3. To have strength,
forccy orpower; toprevail [prob.
akin to Sans. bal-a, " strength "].
v&Ud-e, adv. [valid-us,
" strong"] 1. Strongly, mightilv.
— 2. Urgently, pressingly. WSS'
Comp.: vfllld-Ius.
vlUIdXus, comp. adv. ; see
valide.
va-nu8, na, num, adj.
("Empty"; hence) Idle, null,
fruitlesSy groundless, useless, vain.
vSrl-Stas, &tatis, f. [vari-uR.
"differenfj ("The quality of
the varius " ; henoe) Difference,
diversity, varieiy.
vastans, ntis, P. pres. of
vasto.
vast-O, avi,- fttum, ftre, 1. v. a.
[vast-us] To lay waste, devastatey
pill<nge.
vastus, a, um, adj. (" Waste" ;
hence) Hugey immense, enortnous,
vast.
vSlim, pres. subj. of volo.
vellem, imperf. subj. of volo.
VSI-OX, Ocis, adj. Swift,fleet,
quick, rapid, speedy.
vSnans, ntis, P. pres. of ven-
or, " to hunt." — As Subst. (Gen.
Plur., venantftm, 1, 12, 7), m. A
hunter.
ven9,-tor, toris, m. [ven(a)-
or, " to hunt"] A hunter.
vend-Ito, Itavi, Itfttum,Itare,
1. V. a. freq. [vend-o, " td put to
sale "] (" To put often to sale " ;
hence) 1. To cffer a^ain and
98
VOCABULARY.
againforaale^ to try io tell. — 2.
To ery up, extol, commend.
v6n-8o, Ivi or li, Itum, Ire, 4.
V. n. [ven-U8 or ven-um, ** sale";
eo, " to go "] (" To go to sale " ;
hence) To be sold.
vSn-Xa, I8B, f.: 1. Favour, in-
dulgence, kindness. — 2. Pardon
[akin to Sane. root vax, •' to
love"].
vSnfens, ntifl, P. pres. of
venio ; at 2, 5, 8 supply eum (i.e.
Tiberium) with venienfem.
vdnXo, v6ni, ventum. vBnire,
4. V. n. To come. — At 1, 1, 1,
venerant is in plur., becanse it
has a composite subject, viz.
lupus et agnns [§ 92].
v6n-or, atus sum, ftri, 1. v.
dep. To hunt, chcue.
venter, tris, m. A beUy [prob.
fr. Ivrtp-ov, ** the entrails," with
the digamma prefixed].
verb-5sTi8, Osa, Osum, adj.
[verb-um] Full o/ words, wordy,
verbose.
verbam, i, n. A word.
v6r-e, adv. [ver-us, " true "]
Truly.
v6r-Sor, Ytns sum, Sri, 2. v.
dep. Tofear^ be afraid of, dread.
v6r-Xta8, Itfttis, f. [ver-ns,
"true"] ("The quaUty of the
ver-w"\ hence) Truth.
v6r-o, adv. [id.] 1, /» trutht
really, certainly, surely, cusuredly.
— 2. But infact, btU in deed^ ?iow-
ever.
ver-80, sftvi, s&tnm, sfire, 1.
V, a. intens. [for vert-so ; fr. vert-
o, "to tum"] To turn much or
ofien, — PasB. : ver-sor, sfttus
snm, sftri ; In reflexive foice :
(" To keep tnming iteelf about ";
hence) To be placed or put; to
be,
ver-sns, sfls, m. [for vert-
sns; fr. vert-o] ("A tuming" ;
hence, of that in which tuming
takes place or is implied ; " a
furrow " ; also, •* aline or row " ;
hence, "a llne" in writing;
hence, in poetry) A verse.
verto, verti, versum, vertfere,
8. V. a. To turn [akin to Sana.
root v^rr, " to tnra "].
1. ver-nm, adv. [ver-us,
"true"] 1. Truly, just so. — 2.
But.
2. v6rmu, i ; see verus.
v6r-as, a, um, adj. True.—
Aa Subst.: v6mm, i, n. The
truth.
vesc-or, no perfect, vesci, 3.
V. dep. To feed upon, to ecU, to
take asfood. 9W This verb is
nsually followed by an ablative
case [5 119, a], see 2, 7, 13 ; but
sometimes it governs an aocusa-
tive : see 1, 33, 11 [akin to esc-a,
" food •' ; or perhaps Gr. /3do-ic-M,
"tofeed"].
ves-ter, tra, tram, pron. adj.
[for vos-ter; fr. voa, ** yon'''}
Your.
vSt-ns, eris, adj. (" That haa
existed for years " ; henoe) Old,
aneient [prob. akin to f eV-o; , " a
year"].
vi, abl. sing. of vis.
vl-a, 8B, f. (" The thing that
carries or conveys " ; henoe) A
road, way [probably Sans. vaha,
"a road," fr. root vah, to
carry "].
vXa-tor, tflris, m. [vi(a).o,
"to go or travel "] ^ traveller,
vlc-Inus, Ina, Inum, adj.
[vic-us, " a street," <?te.] (" Of, or
belonging to, a vicus "; hence) 1.
Near, neighbouring. — 2. Of time :
Near, dose. WBT C!omp.: vlcln-
Xor.
vXcis, em, e; plnr. vlo-es,
Tbus (other cases wanting), f.
Change, interchange^ aUernation,
vic-tor, tOris, m. [vi(n)c-o,
"to conquer*'] A conqueror, —
AsAdj.: Vidorious.
1. victus, a, nm, P. perf . paas.
of vinco.
2. vio-tiis, t09, m. [for vigv-
VOCABULARY.
99
tus ; fr. viGV, root of viv-o, " to
live"J ("A living" on some-
thing ; hence) Food^ victuals.
vXd-do, vidi, vlsum, vldere, 2.
V. a. To seet behold, perceive. —
Fass.: vXd-Sor, vlsus sum, vtd-
eri. — a. To be seen.— \i, To be
looked upon or regarded in any
way ; to seem, appear. — Impers.
Pass.: visum est, it has stemed
good {to me) [akin to Gr. l^'«lv ;
Sans. root vid, " to perceive " ;
originally " to see "].
vXgU-o, &vi, atum, ftre, 1. v. n.
[vigil, " watchful "] To be icatch-
fuly to watch.
vHis, e, adj. (" Of small
price " ; hence) Poor, pcdtry, vile.
vil-la, lae, f. [probably for
vic-la; fr. vic-us, *'a village"]
(" A thing pertaining to a vicus";
hence) A country fiouse, country
seat,/arm, villa.
vill-Icus, Ici, m. [vill-a]
(" One pertainibg to a villa" ;
hence) An overseer qf a fann ; a
steicard, bailiff.
vi(n)c-o, vld, vlctum, vinc-
6re, 3. v. a. [root vic] To conquer,
vanquish, oeercome,
vlndXc-o, avi, &tum, are, 1.
V. a. (" To lay legal clalm to " ;
hence) To avenge, revenge, punish
a wrong.
vin<Uc-ta. tSB, f. [vindic-o,
*• to avenge " J (" The avenging
thing " ; hence) Vengeance, re-
venge, punishment.
vI-81o, 51Avi, 5iatum, 51&re, 1.
V. a. [vi-s, " violence"] (" Totreat
wlthviolence"; hence) Tovioiate,
profane, etc.
vir, vlri, m.: 1. A man.—2.
A husband [akin to Gr. ijp-u; ;
Sans. vir-a, " a hero "].
"vlrXbns, dat. and abl. plnr.
of vis.
'^^r-Idis, Ide, adj. [vlr-6o, " to
be green"] Oreen. — A,a Sabst.:
vlridla, lum, n. plur. Oreen
plants; herbs, trees.
vir-tus, tfltia, f. [vir, "a
man"] ("The quality of the
vir"; hence) 1. Manliness, eour-
age, bravery, boldness, valour. —
2. Worth, exceUence.—S, Virtue,
1. vis, vifl (plur.: vires), f.
1. Strength, potoer, might, — 2.
Violence [f 15].
2. vis, 2. pera. sing. pres.
indic. of volo.
visTis, a, um, P. perf. pass. o£
vldgo.
-vl-ta, tae, f . [for viv-ta ; fr.
viv-o, " to live "] (" That which
is lived"; hence) 1, Xi/e.— 2.
Mode of life, conduct.
"vltans, ntis, P. pres. of vito.
vit-o, ftvi, atum, are, 1. v. a.
To avoid, shun, try to escape. —
Pass. : "vlt-or, &tns sum, afi.
vXtiilQS, i, m. A ca//[tToA6s].
vXtii-p8r-o, &vi, &tum, are,
1. V. a. [usually considered to be
for viti-par-o; fr. viti-um, "a
blemish"; paro, "to prepare"]
("To prepare, or get ready, a
blomish." etc. ; hence) To find
fault with, blame, reprove.
"vlv-o, vixi, victum, viv6re, 3.
V. n. To live [akin to Sans. root
Jlv].
vlv-as, a, um, adj. [vlv-o,
" to live "] Living, alive.
vix, adv. With diffieUlty,
hardly, scarcely, barely.
vSlans, ntis, P. pres. of volo.
1. v51-o, ftvi, atum, are, 1.
V. n. To fly,
2. v51o, v51iii, velle, v. irr^.:
1, To be willing. — 2. To wish, de-
sire ; sometimes folld. by simple
Subj. [§ 154] [akin to Gr. ^oA,
root of p6\-oiJiai — poiv)\-ofiai,
" to wish " ; and Sans root V91,
"tochooge"].
v5I-tLcer, IScris, ficre, adj.
[vol-o, *to fly"] ("Made or
formed for flying " ; hence)
Wingedfflying. — As Subst.: v6I-
ticrls, is, f. ("A winged crea-
ture " ; hence) A bird.
H 2
lOO
VOCABULARY,
ySlnSro, fnt. perf . ind. of 2.
volo.
v51til, perf. ind. of 2. v51o.
vSldissem, pluperf. Bobj. of
2. vMo.
voBf nom. voc. and aoc. plur.
of tu.
vox, vOcis, f. [for voc-8 : fr.
v5c-o, "to call out"] ("That
whlcli calls out" ; hence) 1. A
voice.—2, A saying, speech, etc.
vnlgrus, i, m. and n. The
common people; the multiiude,
populace [sometimes referred to
Gr. oxAo$, -ffiolic oAxo9, Cretan
ir6\xo^ ; sometimes to Sans.
varga, " a multitude " of similar
things].
vuln-us, Sris. n. A wound
^ vulpes, is, f. A fox [akin to
aAwTTTjf].
vulp-Inus, Ina, Inum, arlj.
[vnlp-es, "a fox"] 0/, or be-
longing tn, a fox, — At 1, 30, 3,
vulpinos ia put in the place of
dependent ^en. vnlpis.
vulttir-XuB, II, m. [a Jength-
ened form of vultur, " a vulture"]
A vulture.
vul-tUB, tfls, m. [probably
for vol-tus ; fr. vol-o, " to wish "]
(" The wishing or expressing
one'fl wish " by thelooks ; hence)
1. Expreasion of countenance ;
features, \ooks, or mien. — 2. Th€
face, countenance.
[akin to Sans. vran-a, " a zystus, i, m. An open colon-
nocftf ,* a tra/A: planted with trees,
' etc. [fucrw].
wound " ; fr. root vban, " to
wound"].
ADDENDA.
aooXpYter, tris, m. A Mwk. \ elOrX-or, &ta8 sum, ftri, l.r.
•• ■ ■ l.|dep. [gl6rl-a, "boasting"] To
ddc-em, num. adj. indecl
ten: — see afflrmo at end [akin to
Sans. da^-an, (Jr. 8eK-a, " ten"].
fur-tlm, adv. [fflr-or, "to
Bteal"] (" By asteaUog "; hence)
By stealthj secretly.
glory, boaat, vaunt, pride one*»
seJf, etc. :-Hat 1, 8, 1, folld. by
Abl.
pnlvls, eris, m. Duit,
Spottisnuoode dr* Co., Printerst New-street S^uare, Lottdon.
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