the, the, what does our future look like? well, if you're thinking of flying robot that stop right there, because i'm talking about the fuel sort of fox planet are bought in line. hello and welcome. i'm sorry we got the body annual watching equal into the future is uncertain for sure. and it will pause, unforeseen challenge and these challenges we need new in genius and use. so in today's episode, let's take a look at some of the solution that to our future food. let's start with dining,

non suspecting, in sick and the protein that they offered us feed, especially for ships india as a was stop shim producer, then over 40 percent of the ship from anybody in the markets in the us has been exported from india like shrimp farming, and india comes with its own set of challenges. let's hypoth, i'm allowed to look at the shim farming model that comes with the promise of profitable sustainability. and who doesn't like that? here in seminars, snuggle, putting them district a code to your bloom in shrimp, farming is threatening to go. bust sion farmer shiver started with a small farm and over the years has grown. his operations took up a hundreds of acres like the land. however, with every year his incentive to continue is shrinking my name, meghan hit somebody gonna somebody is a load on this. the guy that even i to assume bombing was to make more money. what

i wanted to and more than 30 percent across the board of uh, what do you named us? we used to generate great coverage, but everyone in the business i don't quite dropping you an investment in no time. and they get to do the selling of assume barely and costs. and that is if everything goes to becky through the yearly, because i, you know, even me a 100. well, somebody got a sell. and the thing of the biggest reason for falling profits insurance bombing is fishing meal. it is a common form of feed, used in the actual control worldwide made boxes from excess catch, etc. but often from fish caught specifically for making fish meals. while demand does exploded, the amount of fish in the oceans has reduced considerably. as a result, shrimp farmers have had to seek out alternatives, like mixing and feed made from insects along with the expensive fishing meals. inside coming in the india to start tech, some of the simply release of people they didn't say to the interesting insect

farming it in the game. only in the context of the environment, the management to, to convert the these only super learned and i've done it, greece, but after that one, you know, that, that really the new, just the prophy loved the insights me met just did a great amount of most of it candidates pieces, so in that context only in take minutes of getting guns. remember you bought tense, particularly by using a car and that it must be upset. that's what it began as a cost saving strategy. how surprised shriveled with its results as the shrimp are growing faster and better than they used to with fish meal. where earlier he used to $45.00, his feed with additional nutrients for the strength to survive. now he can use insect feed without additional costs and with much less preparation even safe for the bar on the problem $6.00, don't need to be the best boy and process data as most of these days like sale. and boeing also handling is easier. the fecal output assume has reduced by half

compared to the theme i use the visa or on the same, you know, also disintegrates relatively easily. so the water stays the list of how much do they need me to die? the least. yeah. do you get it diagnosed? in fact, the beast feed has done a lot of good fortune of us farm, but it has not sought the biggest challenge facing ship, a cool culture. since the breeding is done in water, things maintaining hygiene and keeping the stream free from diseases has continued to be a hard not to crack for the fall most water by the time the get little one disease. the next one comes that in one particular gives the white sticker to these guys because use last is do they does sleep or it? yeah, let me look forward to it. 400 kilometers from show us coastal village. a biotechnology startup called us for a new key is looking for the solution solution forming, struggling with disease,

by breeding pauses of black swords replace. in spite of its name, the fly is mostly homeless for humans, but and its law. the phone is extremely effective at eating too large amounts of organic waste. was actually a scavenger of organic, like, you know, i did, i removed from that or rocking food somewhere, which means the insect larvae it board to rise in a micro belief harsh and beat on me. and then these defense peptide ends reached insects out of sight to shims. we have shown that lab level, but the immunity of the swims significantly goes up by which they actually become more or less distant of diseases. the flyers are bred in a carefully controlled environment. 25 days after the laid the eggs, the lobby are ready to be harvested. the pro, to enrich lobby are den salted and separated from the substrate for the final step

in the process. to bring it out here, loading the trans overnight and we'd drive them totally dehydrate them so they have us longer shelf life. this is what we get. absolutely, totally like and stuff. no, the highly nutritious inside the lobby is ground up and turned into easily transportable. and long lasting in 6 feet. the 1st application that we have focused on the black, so you just lie is actually the insect means that both what i what gotcha to day of course we are focused on trim, but it can be applied on the website. you as well by the assignment, etc. meanwhile, the indian government has set and b shoes, goals to double induce our quote cause of production by 2030, an insect feed that can be used in echo culture that does not rely on emptying the

oceans for feed might be the only way to realizing these goals, sustainably, wireless insects are sol, great, and protein rich. why i'm using them to feed us humans to that are 7, the central indian tribes that have traditionally b, anything. and there's a very popular read that checked me that i have to write. i just want to see quite good, but how about some in 6 on your speed? met the italians might call the sacrilege. but before you swamp, let's go and meet with values. who might change our minds about new t, n 6. thousands of cricket thread on a farm to end up as a pizza topping. unlike various prospect some might say, but carlo del bono and jose johnny, call it a promising business. but the sort of the getting the crickets were born today

is the 1st day of their lives going on. one of the 1st 3 years of our research and development. we learned how to determine the exact number of crickets into a plastic container or what the test page you think and then see that's preaching. crickets won't be moved anywhere else until the last day of their lives. i don't know my principal study that's pretty much on the the, the, the be not quite so john, jose, johnny and a friend found at the start up new transact in this former warehouse in monte castiano in italy. they started by importing 10000 crickets from germany. that was the 1st and last time johnny had to get crickets from abroad. his farm has been steadily growing since we're still one thing, but again, they're arriving 10000 crickets in this container. enough to produce one kilogram of cricket flour, it contains over 60 percent protein. and we only need 5 liters of water per

kilogram of cricket. this 10121 kilogram of b requires 15000 liters some into the basic in kito symbol. you know, we will be sending the queen did you need it? yeah. johnny says this also helps in the fight against climate change. he produces 2 tons of crickets slower per month. only in recent months to italy allow food made from crickets for human consumption. and very quickly, nutrient 6 products sold out the cricket live only about 30 days. there are used in the machine that slowly reduces the temperature until the cold blooded insects fall asleep and die. johnnie, assures us the procedure is painless. a nearby company then processes the crickets into a powder that looks like this. but will this product ever have a place in the secret italian kitchen? really lucky for you mean flour made from this little insect? no. my god,

i might try it one. so they probably wouldn't meet this type of flour part of my regular diet. i don't accept such a flower because i don't know what it is. it's heading on to the quote. i think it was good that we need to normalize these types of alternative flowers. i would need it on today on the pizza maker carlo del bono is already experimenting with cricket pizza at his eatery outside rome. he says no more than 15 percent of the powder should be added to the pizza dough as a 1st and then we will like to do and sprinkled crickets lever on top. i don't know some of the very beginning of the we do our best to ensure it mix as well with our regular flour. do anything of that see going on for making insatiable pizza with a little and lots of a lot of drawing bianca or the p as tomato sauce? martha rella, a variety of vegetables and a pinch of cricket powder on top. it's

a price the ingredient a 60 year olds per kilo. then the pizza goes into the oven. the also beats pizza is ready. it looks great on the lease in a scenario, will garner shit with crickets, electronics, which will make the pizza even chris spear is going to the end to include of you. go get a la delicious, very good, tasty cricket pizza. very little them very will be. it's a way to really fun, really. if i can increase, it's anyone can, was it i'm $100.00 the longer it will. not everyone is as excited about cricket pizza as carlo del, bruno, even so he plans to add it to his menu soon. well,

nobody told if you've ever been to crush me is the one thing. i bet you've gone to. this is the lake in screen a good the states, someone catholics and i loved going there, but the place is usually very crowded. logged by doris with every 1. 1 thing that's perfect from set tourism of a nice ation and industries has shown the walked away with weight infestation, garbage and pollution. the residents have now taken the matter in their own hands. to save the she got a popular photo motive, front door to somebody of the small water cab scotty vacation, noticed that accommodations the house votes, which have been blood on the banks here since british colonial. go back then. it was forbidden to build houses along the what the british left, but the house vote state right now. things that are been comma on dudley. it's off

season and missouri that much show up then take a much needed, bring it up for generations. he and his family have lift off tourism for you. they can buy that the honey i nick me. why? hey, i was born on this lead, that'd be well, but and all the people here depend on it is to make a living. take a 1970 for the 90 needles with people. use the water here for drinking and cooking low, but i never since and 1991 a steady value if you will negative but has let doing crazy pollution. when you look at liquids leak is located in the direction we value at an altitude a foot on 1500 meters between the double bond mountains and the mega d. i've seen that that's more than 44000000 liters of waste water flow out of the city into the surrounding area every day. and there are also around $50000.00 people living around the lake itself, who dispose of their based on the shore and cut out and her father have come here

for a vacation from ireland. they are disappointed with the state of the lake. i think as always this conversation with a likes that it's going to be nice and blue. but i think very different because they're living on that. and obviously you can see there's a lot of rubbish and a lot of plastics that are still just throwing in a 65 year old while i'm a sewer has long had enough of the situation every 20 days or so. he and other residents of his village set about collecting the garbage left behind by both local people and tourist. but he knows that more needs to be done. the influx of waste water into the lake has to stop, he says. and so for several years now, he has also been working to develop a local sewage system. you use the tenure drainage system,

you are looking at to you was inspired by one refilled print to yours or what would you call them with our family dug trenches for 21 houses you belong with. and the drainage flows down to a deep bit, we made a point of contact for us. you 1st when i took the initiative to stop the sewage run off in my own home, using what i knew and on my own volition bottle for them, or when the local administration saw what i had done, it decided to build the green system. you'll see here now connecting the whole area, do it. yes, that is still some work left to do so, but it will be finished. so what do you want to keep them from there? what advantage network runs right around the you have to actually mon, subbing the entire neighborhood, which is home to around 120 families who so the following on from the success in his own village. well, i'm a student now wants to build a sewage network and other villages to many of his neighbors grow their own fort, lending money to the sale of cabbage lea, look at us and load us roots. they're all interested in having

a clean or leak. and so they get together regularly to look at it. this is just too big, just in addition to those dollars is nation, is another big problem. i'm going to take months of that. we tried to tackle it ourselves using traditional methods like dredging to knowledge, and removing the sit out said all of the sheets and then using it as for the laser, enough fetus to shauna bush on the building. so working together to see if the late of the like, if anything happens to a just want to be on, we will lose everything. i'll go to. yep. yeah. so other residents, including families, vote i'm in the other league, but those belonging to each community, right. we'll need to get on board and worked with that all because the, i'm sure it's true or what community on a few years ago, the government decided it had to a radical quick solution to the problem. it reset it around 10000 of the leaks presidents moving them to the other side of see another but they have no vehicle ending and living there. so they come here during the day to on monday.

the government has undertaken admission was due. it has invested it until the 1000000 euros and judges unfolding sewage systems in order to prevent the untreated info of ccs always insult from the lakes house boats. and it has installed sewage treatment plans on the shores of the league. but professional men's suit and much shop a button this that this means university says such solutions don't go far enough. it has been a system which has been laws you so far to manage it as an engineering system to and you're gonna get books. just go for dredging for these pipes. for these edition systems, we have to understand the ecology of the science of ecology or the system, and it's still counted in recent views, the leaks water level has dropped, destroying the habitat of some native animal species. meaning via invasive blond

species have spread. humming the legs. ecosystem spots that are possible solutions to size. we're trying to find some value. for example, try to find some dies rex's beep and i submitted some of these uh, species. and if we will get a break to it is a 0 investment by most of the plan available all the and you can easily use it. the button is also suggest implementing a 5 percent tax on taurus based income. the resulting revenue could be pulled directly towards recovery measures for the late months. we were that much shuttle very much hopes that liquid with us. it's the only way to ensure that doris, we keep coming here and that in done will enable future generations like that of his children and grandchildren. on

a library from the lakes and gush me let's now head to doubted. and catalonia, in spain, spain's droughts last year, what among the top 10 or least climate disasters across the was and the out increasing in intensity and frequency with time? the dryness, among other things, in fact, tourism and agriculture, both of which are closer to spain's economy. a few local scientists are trying to find a way out of this by using and recycling what was that's good enough to drink. that's what work is here at the tobacco, the southern nation plant in northeastern spain, a testing center. the region is increasingly looking to removing salt from ocean to as the solution, so that will to problems levels of acidity, conductivity, cooler, and content. everything is tested here in the bronx laboratory and it has to be just so because if not,

they've been that about or depending on which bad you it is. you know that part of the process isn't working properly. you act on that incorrect value out of the, on the, in other words, the laboratory. people communicate with the operator and then the upper right to enter an x on the process on their product there. so it's a painstaking process, but essential move in cost. the function to process that the plant becomes a salty brain pumped bus couch into the sea, the rest of the types to the surrounding communities. that's part of the code come all garcia's job. he has worked at the plant since it was built in 2002, since then it's doubled as capacity as the phone as well. so now this is a really to raise the area and as well as being a touristic area, it's a very, it's a country with. so for you so much then for the river does quite a bit of chemical industry that needs small to do the academic. i couldn't see that i was the regional government plants to triple the plants current sized by the end

of the decades to combat ongoing droughts. but the still a nation is expensive and there are other problems. so it's a good thing to consider. lunch is to obtain the same amount of water or more of them, but with less energy consumption. so by improving efficiency not, not the most modern plans have already made changes to increase efficiency, but it is quite complicated. data is best on the company go to the neighboring to odessa. refund is dried out as far as the i can see almost full years of less than average rainfall is devastating. the region of catalonia reservoir levels of dropped from mold and 90 percent in april 2020, to less than 20 percent. and 2024 will just saving restrictions and residents have gradually been ramped up. this will lead to the fact that makes us more aware that the impacts of climate change of the climate crisis is most severe in the

mediterranean region, then in other parts of the world. and so much of it, i can know that i spotted this and the young lady that i knew i see him have always been episodes of drought in the mediterranean. and she's the to ration of the now the drastic rise and the temperatures are investing. what of these conditions are unprecedented to understand this assumption precedent? it's early in the seas and then you'll get them. uh, but hotel yeah. use a bracing themselves for an impact around 19000000 people visitors catalonia in 2023 and taurus lodge consumers of water using up to twice as much as residents. by some estimates, the government is considering imposing you want to use limit from hotels. it has some residents reliance on the industry, worried to know what is the signal content, a tourist, what move to they can i'm calling this that's the major concern. i look for them. it's not a problem of the following us. and whether they use mobile to or not give you the

most of the you rely on tourism. just september, october, it will be over and then we will be looking for a tourist to come back. so this is the situation we are in right now. it's a name, but a don't think to us, we don't have to pay for this. the some hotel off as a potential solution to save water. when it was renovated around 25 years ago, the hotel installed separate pipe, gray water, water used in foster showers, for example, is pipe box we use in the toilets. it's both treated in the basement. the hotel claims to have saved around 15000000 leases of what made substantial economic savings. and so basically ok. so okay. i think it's something where the hotels to tell already finished. i need to take advantage of a renovation situation here. um that it should be mandatory for all new hotels to be built with this system installed. the scenario is uh at the nearby katelyn institute of lots of research scientists are investigating the

impact of counseling, news, drugs, how river eco systems, for example, cope with. let's remove to black community that i see said the organism community with extensive quite well. that is because it is a community that is about adapted to the conditions of the mediterranean climate le, instead of feeling good if the interruption last a long time, then that could be serious impact questions like those important. i'm in the same institute g on luigi booty. larry is working with water from the hotel some the on new solutions. filtering the hotels gray water 3 ponds and soil to clean it. a system that's already been tested the but it's now being tried with edible plants like this mint researches estimate costs for such a solution could be recuperated in 5 to 6 years. is something like a most they want to find out if it is safe to use the plans for human consumption.

we don't get know that it would be to have to investigate it further or not. it's a research topic for the future, but it wouldn't be really good to be able to principal to be able to reuse it. and at the same time, so do use plans for human consumption and other uses the data, but it was a lot of them for it. but i would also associate kept the selling nation plan. what goes on with climate change making conditions of dry work? solutions like those being used in this region are helping now the how much longer in the future may seem skin bother to solutions like these that make it less. are there any such future proof solutions around you? do let us know you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media handles. i will see you next week until then take care. goodbye. and i'm us, gosh, the,

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. this is the w news coming to live from berlin is really tanks roll into russell in southern gossip is real, takes control of a team border crossing inside the territory. encouraging leaves a new cease fire deal hanging in the balance. also coming up, the smiles and handshake says vladimir putin, this one is russian's president for an unprecedented term. he set to rule for another 6 years with the country firmly under his breath. and we step into the garden of to .